OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norah Abdul Rahman

Norah binti Abdul Rahman (born 4 October 1958) is a retired Malaysian politician. She was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Tanjong Manis constituency in Sarawak from 2008 until 2018, representing the Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB), a component party of the Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) and formerly Barisan Nasional (BN) coalitions.
Norah is the daughter of former Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) and Chief Minister of Sarawak, Abdul Rahman Ya'kub. Before entering politics, she was a businesswoman. She was elected to Parliament unopposed in the 2008 election, replacing Wahab Dolah as the PBB's nominee for the Tanjong Manis seat. She was re-elected in 2013, winning almost 90% of votes cast to defeat a Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) candidate. She did not re-contest the seat in the 2018 election.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia: Tanjong Manis, Sarawak :
| Year | Government | Government | Votes | Pct | Opposition | Opposition | Votes | Pct |
| 2008 | | Norah Abdul Rahman (PBB) | – | – | | Unopposed | – | – |
| 2013 | | Norah Abdul Rahman (PBB) | 12,535 | 89% | | Jurina Mut (PAS) | 1,571 | 11% |

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Commander of the Order of Meritorious Service (PJN) – Datuk (2009)
# Principality of Pavia

Principality of Pavia (Lombard: Principaa de Pavia, Italian: Principato di Pavia) was an historic division of the Duchy of Milan, which was ranked as a principality as an honor to the reigning House of Milan.

## History

The area, originally a county under the direct rule of the Duke of Milan, was elevated to the rank of principality by the Emperor Maximilian I in 1499.
In 1564 the Spanish government introduced a General Congregation, elected by village representatives, to legitimize raising taxes and to make the tax systems of cities and counties more equal.
In 1703 the Lomellina was ceded to the House of Savoy.
In 1743 a portion of its territory, mainly the Vigevano zone and the Oltrepò, was sold to the House of Savoy. The principality tried unsuccessfully to appeal to the governor.
In 1786 the Austrian government of the Duchy decided to transform the Principality into the province of Pavia.

## Division

It was divided in 1565 into four districts, each with a sindaco (mayor) as a head of government. They were Oltrepò, Lomellina, Upper County and Lower County. The sindaco of the Oltrepò had more power because of the insulated nature of its territory.
Every district was made up of communes, which had power over the local police and had some autonomy on the justice. They also each had an elected treasurer and assembly. In the important communities there was a Podestà, nominated by central authorities.
In the mid-1700s there were 146 communes, including farmhouses, formally included into bigger communes but autonomous in fiscal and administrative ways.
# S. Dharmaretnam

Andrew Sabapathipillai Dharmaretnam (died 1952) was a Ceylon Tamil politician and member of the State Council of Ceylon.
Dharmaretnam had been a Vanniyar since the age of 17. He and his brother Rajaratnam owned large pieces of land in the old Batticaloa District, from Verugal to Pottuvil. Dharmaretnam's son Puvirajakeerthi (known as Keerthy or Dharmakeerthy) was one of the first Batticaloa Tamils to attend the University of Cambridge. Dharmaretnam was the paternal grandfather of Taraki Sivaram, a journalist murdered during the Sri Lankan Civil War.
Dharmaretnam was elected to the State Council of Ceylon in September 1938 following the death of S. O. Canagaratnam. He represented the Batticaloa South constituency until November 1943 when he resigned due to ill-health.
Dharmaretnam was in an abusive relationship with his wife Alagamma and was known to have had extra-marital affairs. After slitting his wrist Dharmaretnam went to into the jungle to die. He didn't die and was found a few days later in a jungle clearing, delirious, his physical and mental health irrecoverably damaged. Sick and dependent on others, he died seven years later in 1952 at a Colombo hospital.
# British Muslim Initiative

The British Muslim Initiative (BMI) is a UK-based Muslim organisation that describes itself as seeking "to fight racism and Islamaphobia, combat the challenges Muslims face around the world, encourage Muslim participation in British public life, and improve relations between the West and the Muslim world", and which "aims to provide a platform from which issues of concern to British Muslims, particularly those of a political nature, can be researched, analysed and highlighted." It has been described as affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood.
In 2010, Muhammad Sawalha was the president of BMI. In 2013, Anas Al Tikriti was reported to be the leader or spokesman of the Initiative.
The BMI was formed in 2007 by former leaders in the Muslim Association of Britain, Sawalha, Azzam Tamimi, and Al Tikriti. The group was founded as a "result of a conflict between traditionalists in the MAB who were unhappy with the high level of involvement" in British politics with the Green Party and Respect Party, "while those who formed the BMI wished such activity to continue." The organisation was set up by Daud Abdullah.
# Godinton House

Godinton House (also known as Godinton House and Gardens or Godinton Park) is a stately home in the parish of Great Chart, owned by a non-profit-making trust. It is 2 miles (3.2 km) north-west of the centre of the town of Ashford, Kent, UK.

## Description

Godinton House is an ancient brick house with a Jacobean-style exterior. The roof has a distinctive system of Dutch gables (also called semi-classical gables). The Jacobean house was built around a medieval great hall. Of particular note is the elaborate carvings in chestnut wood on the main staircase.
The gardens include one of the longest Yew hedges in England, as well as having spectacular displays of delphiniums, irises, wild flowers and roses.
The house also has a Steinway piano.
It hosts one of the best private collections of porcelain in the South of England.

## History

Godinton House was the seat of the Toke family for about 455 years from 1440 to 1895.
Around the turn of the century (19th/20th) then owner Mr. Ashley Dodd hired the architect Sir Reginald Blomfield to update the house and redesign the gardens. Blomfield planted the famous yew hedge, shaped to repeat the gable form seen on the house.
In 1991 Major Alan Wyndham-Green, the last owner of Godinton, established the Godinton House Preservation Trust. Since Major Wyndham-Green's passing in 1996 the Trust has continued to preserve, restore, and enhance the house and parklands.
# Alan Gibbs

Alan Gibbs (born 1939) is a New Zealand-born businessman, entrepreneur and art collector. After a successful business career in New Zealand, which made him one of that country's wealthiest individuals, he relocated to London in 1999. He retains strong links to New Zealand through his development of Gibbs Farm, one of the world's leading sculpture parks. He is the founder of Gibbs Amphibians, based in Detroit, Michigan, Nuneaton, UK, and Auckland, New Zealand, which pioneers high-speed amphibious vehicle technologies.

## Early life

Alan Gibbs was born in Christchurch, the son of Theodore Nisbet Gibbs and Elsie Gibbs.

## New Zealand business career

Gibbs went to London in 1963 as Third Secretary in the New Zealand High Commission, returning to New Zealand in 1965 to work in the Prime Minister's department.

## Art and sculpture collection at Gibbs Farm

Gibbs is one of New Zealand's leading art collectors, and since 1991 has been establishing a sprawling 1,000 acres (4.0 km$^2$) sculpture park at Gibbs Farm, which is located on Kaipara Harbour on New Zealand's North Island, 50 kilometres (31 mi) north of Auckland in the Rodney district.
Among the art works installed on The Farm are monumental pieces by contemporary artists including Daniel Buren, Neil Dawson, Marijke de Goey, Andy Goldsworthy, Anish Kapoor, George Rickey, Richard Serra and Bernar Venet.

## Honours and awards

In 2018, Gibbs was inducted into the New Zealand Business Hall of Fame.
# Atergatis (crab)

Atergatis is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:
* Atergatis dentatus De Haan, 1835
* Atergatis dilatatus De Haan, 1835
* Atergatis floridus (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Atergatis granulatus De Haan, 1889
* Atergatis integerrimus (Lamarck, 1818)
* Atergatis interruptus Takeda & Marumara, 1997
* Atergatis laevigatus A. Milne Edwards, 1865
* Atergatis latissimus (H. Milne Edwards, 1834)
* Atergatis montrouzieri A. Milne Edwards, 1873
* Atergatis nitidus A. Milne Edwards, 1865
* Atergatis ocyroe (Herbst, 1801)
* Atergatis obtusus A. Milne Edwards, 1865
* Atergatis reticulatus (De Haan, 1835)
* Atergatis roseus (Ruppell, 1830)
* Atergatis subdentatus (De Haan, 1835)
* Atergatis tweediei Ward, 1934
Six species are known from the fossil record, including three which are extinct.
# Juasseh (state constituency)

Juasseh is a state constituency in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly.
The state constituency was first contested in 1986 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Demographics

* Malay 79.44 (79.4%)
* Chinese 11.87 (11.9%)
* Indian 5.4 (5.40%)
* Other ethnicitiies 3.29 (3.29%)

## History
### Polling Districts

According to the Gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Juasseh constituency has a total of 11 polling districts.
| State Constituency | Polling District | Code | Location |
| Juasseh (N15) | Kampong Tengkek | 129/15/01 | SK Tengkek |
| Juasseh (N15) | Kampong Tapak | 129/15/02 | SK Tapak |
| Juasseh (N15) | Kampong Sungai Jelutong | 129/15/03 | Balai Raya Kampung Sungai Jelutong |
| Juasseh (N15) | Kampong Padang Lebar | 129/15/04 | SK Padang Lebar |
| Juasseh (N15) | Kampong Terentang | 129/15/05 | Balai Raya Kampung Terentang |
| Juasseh (N15) | Juasseh Tengah | 129/15/06 | SK Juasseh Tengah |
| Juasseh (N15) | Bukit Gelugor | 129/15/07 | SJK (C) Kg Baru Bkt Gelugor |
| Juasseh (N15) | Pantai | 128/15/08 | Balai Raya Kampung Terusan |
| Juasseh (N15) | Pekan Juaseh | 128/15/09 | SK Pusat Juasseh |
| Juasseh (N15) | Pelangai | 128/15/10 | SK Pelangai |
| Juasseh (N15) | Kampong Gentam | 128/15/11 | SK Tunku Munawir |

### Representation History

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Juasseh :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Ulu Muar ||||
| 7th | 1986-1990 | Mohamad Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
| 8th | 1990-1995 | Mohamad Ahmad | BN (UMNO) |
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Hasan Malek | BN (UMNO) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Hasan Malek | BN (UMNO) |
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Mohammad Razi Kail | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | Mohammad Razi Kail | BN (UMNO) |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | Mohammad Razi Kail | BN (UMNO) |
| 14th | 2018–2023 | Ismail Lasim | BN (UMNO) |
| 15th | 2023-present | Bibi Sharliza Mohd Khalid | BN (UMNO) |

## Election results

The electoral results for the Juasseh state constituency in 2008, 2013 and 2018 are as follows.
# Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1992

Switzerland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1992 with the song "Mister Music Man", written by Gordon Dent, and performed by Daisy Auvray. The Swiss participating broadcaster, the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG SSR), selected its entry through a national final.

## Before Eurovision
### National final

The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG SSR) held a national final to select its entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 1992. Ten songs competed.
Swiss Italian broadcaster Televisione svizzera di lingua italiana (TSI) staged the national final on 23 February 1992 at the Palazzo dei Congressi in Lugano. It was hosted by Alessandra Marchese.
The winner decided through the votes of three regional juries, an expert jury and a press jury. The winner of the contest was "Soleil, soleil" by Géraldine Olivier. However after the contest the song was disqualified after it was revealed that it was inputted into the French-speaking broadcaster, Télévision suisse romande (TSR), for their pre-selection for the contest with French lyrics and was rejected, before being entered into the German-speaking broadcaster, Schweizer Fernsehen der deutschen und rätoromanischen Schweiz (SF DRS), and its pre-selection for the contest with German lyrics and accepted. Therefore the song that came second, "Mister Music Man" by Daisy Auvray went to Eurovision.
Final - 23 February 1992 :
| Draw | Artist | Song | Regional Juries | Regional Juries | Regional Juries | Press Jury | Expert Jury | Total | Place |
| Draw | Artist | Song | DRS | TSR | TSI | Press Jury | Expert Jury | Total | Place |
| 1 | Philippe Roussel | "Immer gewinnen kannst du nicht" | 6 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 35 | 4 |
| 2 | K. Loren | "Un monde sans musique" | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 18 | 7 |
| 3 | Guido Bugmann | "Heut' Nacht" | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 9 |
| 4 | Renato Mascetti | "Non sei più la mia bambina" | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 17 | 8 |
| 5 | Daisy Auvray | "Mister Music Man" | 10 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 45 | 2 |
| 6 | Daniel Stein | "Es geht uns alle an" | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 10 |
| 7 | Mary | "Vento da nord" | 5 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 33 | 5 |
| 8 | Michel Audrey | "Marie-Blanche" | 8 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 38 | 3 |
| 9 | Mario D'Azzo | "Apro le mani" | 7 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 30 | 6 |
| 10 | Géraldine Olivier | "Soleil, soleil" | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 51 | 1 |

## At Eurovision

Auvray performed 13th on the night of the contest, following Finland and preceding Luxembourg. She received 32 points, placing 15th in a field of 23.
The Swiss conductor at the contest was Roby Seidel.
# Malek Awab

Malek bin Awab is a Singaporean former footballer who played as a midfielder in the 1980s and 1990s. Malek Awab also once held the record for the most number of international caps for his country, Singapore (121 caps).

## Football career
### Club

Malek started his football career with Farrer Park United as a right winger.
Malek played for the Kuala Lumpur FA side that won the Malaysia Cup in 1988. After playing for Kuala Lumpur FA, Malek joined PDRM FA for a year.
In 1998, Malek joined Woodlands Wellington FC as a sweeper.

### International

Malek was spotted by national coach Jita Singh and brought on to the national team on 13 October 1980.
Malek played in his first international game at King's Cup, Bangkok, 1980.
Representing the Lions in midfield, Malek was often seen running tirelessly for 90 minutes of the game, closing down on opposition players and making cutting runs into the opponents half. Together with Fandi Ahmad, Abbas Saad and V. Sundramoorthy, they formed the backbone of the Singapore team that won the Malaysia Cup in 1994.
Malek played his last international match during the 1996 Tiger Cup.

### Coaching

After retirement from professional football, Malek coaches children at the Kaki Bukit Sports Club.

## Career

Outside of football, Malek is a sales manager for Pacific Sports Private Limited since 1980s.

## Personal life

Malek is married to seamstress Sharifah Nazihah.

## Honours

Singapore Lions
* Malaysia Premier League: 1994
* Malaysia Cup: 1980, 1994
# Paddock Arcade

The Paddock Arcade is a 19th-century shopping mall located in Watertown, New York. Built in 1850, it is the second oldest covered shopping mall in the United States. Since it has seen uninterrupted use after opening in 1850, it carries the distinction of being the country's oldest, continuously operating enclosed shopping mall.$^{:3–5}$ The Paddock Arcade was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

## Location and architecture

At No. 1 Public Square, the arcade remains the benchmark structure in Watertown's historic downtown district. The structure runs perpendicular to the adjoining Paddock Building. The arcade was built in the Gothic style, topped with a glass roof that allowed daylight to filter through. The Paddock Building contains a 19th-century Italianate facade.

## History

The arcade was built by Watertown native Loveland Paddock and designed by architect Otis Wheelock. It was based on similar arcades built during that era in the United States and Europe. Shops occupied the bottom floor, while the upper floors were used for office space.
In about 1916, a large section of the Paddock Building was demolished to make way for the six-story Woolworth Building. In the 1920s, arcade owners put forth a major redesign of the arcade, eschewing its original Gothic interior with a more modern design, which included the installation of the current translucent, steel-and-wire-glass dropped ceiling between its second and third stories. This ceiling still allowed light to filter in from the arcade's glass roof.

## Today

The arcade still functions as a shopping and business center in Watertown's downtown district. In recent years, structural and aesthetic improvements, coupled with new businesses are helping to guarantee the arcade's future. The arcade is the current (2024) home to Planned Parenthood, Johnny D's Casual Dining, Paddock Club Tavern, O-HO Boba Tea, CaffeineHolic, Paddock Arts & Antiques, Laborer's Local 1822, Kellogg & Kellogg LLP, Yoga House, American Kang Duk Wan Karate Assoc., Inked Arches, The Speakeasy Hair Salon, Anbu Tattoo, Vito's Gourmet. In 2007, it was announced that the arcade would be host to Watertown's popular farmers' market for its extended fall season.
# Olugbenga Ajilore

Olugbenga "Gbenga" Ajilore (/ˈbɛŋɡə ˌædʒɪˈlɔːri/ BENG-gə AJ-il-OR-ee) is an American economist who is the Chief Economist at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Previously, he served as a senior advisor in the Office of the Under Secretary for Rural Development at the United States Department of Agriculture. He has also been employed as a senior economist at the Center for American Progress and as an associate professor of economics at the University of Toledo. He is a past president of the National Economic Association and is a frequent media commentator on the labor market, particularly for Black Americans.

## Education and early life

Ajilore grew up in the city of Pasadena and attended Polytechnic School (California), where he was a recipient of the 2023 Distinguished Alumni Award, before earning a B.A. in applied mathematics and economics from the University of California at Berkeley and a PhD in economics from the Claremont Graduate University.

## Career

Ajilore was an assistant and associate professor at the University of Toledo from 2003 to 2018. During this period, he conducted research on tax policy and peer social networks, as well as racial bias and policing, particularly the use of lethal and nonlethal physical force by police and police militarization. Since joining the Center for American Progress in 2018, much of his work has focused on the economy of rural America. In 2022, Ajilore was involved in establishing the USDA Equity Commission under the Biden-Harris administration to address inequalities in agriculture, such as the racial wealth gap.

### Selected research publications

* Ajilore, Olugbenga. "The militarization of local law enforcement: is race a factor?." Applied Economics Letters 22, no. 13 (2015): 1089–1093.
* Ali, Mir M., and Olugbenga Ajilore. "Can marriage reduce risky health behavior for African-Americans?." Journal of Family and Economic Issues 32, no. 2 (2011): 191–203.
* Ajilore, Olugbenga, and John Smith. "Ethnic fragmentation and police spending." Applied Economics Letters 18, no. 4 (2011): 329–332.
* Ajilore, Olugbenga, Aliaksandr Amialchuk, and Keven Egan. "Alcohol consumption by youth: peers, parents, or prices?." Economics & Human Biology 23 (2016): 76–83.
* Ajilore, Olugbenga. "Identifying peer effects using spatial analysis: the role of peers on risky sexual behavior." Review of Economics of the Household 13, no. 3 (2015): 635–652.
# Pniaki

Pniaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kraśniczyn, within Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. The village became desolate in first decade of the 21st century.
# Fanny M. Irvin

Fanny Marie Irvin (January 15, 1854 - September 26, 1929) was librarian of the Idaho State Law Library, and assisted in drafting several important legislative acts. She drafted a resolution to Congress from the state of Idaho endorsing women's suffrage, and campaigned for the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, granting the right to vote to women.

## Early life

Irvin was born on January 15, 1854, in Buffalo, New York, the daughter of Colonel Charles Henry Irvin (1832-1906) and Isabella Anne Harraden (1835-1909) and granddaughter of Rev. Thomas Irvin, for more than 50 years a vicar of Ormesby, Yorkshire, England. She studied law for two years in the Washington College of Law, but was forced to abandon her studies a year before completion when the illness of her father in Boise, Idaho led her to move there.

## Career

She was very active and influential in constructive state politics. She was assistant and State Law Librarian from 1911 until her death. In this role, she assisted in drafting several important laws, such as the Parole Law, Idaho Humane Law for the protection of children and animals, the law which placed State Institutions, Schools and Children's Home under the State Auditing Department; she drafted a resolution to Congress which was passed by the State Legislature, endorsing women's suffrage, and lobbied for the passage of the Constitutional amendment. She was president of the Boise Humane Society and of the League of Women Voters Council, and in addition was a member of the Boise Tuesday Musical Club and the Saturday Fortnightly Club. She founded the Good Will camp for children, and was active with the relief work of the Red Cross during World War I.

## Personal life

Fanny M. Irvin lived in New York City, New Mexico, Chicago, Washington, D. C, and then moved to Idaho in 1906, living at 1017 East Jefferson St., Boise. She died on September 26, 1929, and is buried at Pioneer Cemetery, Boise.
# Preston Rural East

53°48′N 2°38′W﻿ / ﻿53.80°N 2.64°W﻿ / 53.80; -2.64
Preston Rural East is an electoral ward in the City of Preston, Lancashire, England. The ward is in the eastern and northeastern part of the city near the M55 motorway moving out towards Sherwood and Grimsargh. The population of the ward at the 2011 census was 4,577.

## Parishes

Unlike many other districts of Preston, the ward of Preston Rural East is parished, in that it has within it parish councils with their own structure and elected councillors. The parishes within Preston Rural East are Grimsargh, Haighton, and Broughton-in-Amounderness.

## Current councillors

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2007 Preston Council election | Neil Cartwright | Conservative Party |
| | 2008 Preston Council election | Thomas Davies | Conservative Party |

## Demographics

At the most recent census in 2001, the electoral ward of Preston Rural East had a population of 3,814. Over 88% described themselves as Christian. Many of the people living in the wards and parishes rely on farming and agriculture for their living. At the most recent elections, the 2008 Preston Council election, the electorate of the ward was 3,905. The ward forms, in conjunction with its neighbour Preston Rural North, the Lancashire County Council electoral division of Preston Rural.
# S. M. Anantham

Seemanpillai Mudaliar Anantham was a Ceylon Tamil proctor, politician and member of the State Council of Ceylon.
Anantham was an unofficial magistrate. He contested the 1931 State Council election as an independent candidate in Mannar-Mullaitivu and was elected to the State Council of Ceylon.