# Orlando Predators

The Orlando Predators are a professional arena football team based in Orlando, Florida. The team is currently owned by John Cheney, and play its home games at Kia Center (formerly Amway Center).
The team was founded in 1991 as an expansion team of the original Arena Football League (AFL). The team advanced to the playoffs 19 consecutive seasons between 1992 and 2011, becoming the ArenaBowl champions in 1998 and 2000 during that span. The team suspended operations after the 2016 season. The original owners of this team acquired the Predators' trademarks in late 2018 after the previous owner, David A. Siegel, allowed them to lapse. A new organization led by former Predator Kenny McEntyre launched a second incarnation of the team in the National Arena League for the 2019 season. They moved to the new Arena Football League (AFL) in 2024. Then in 2025, they became inaugural members of the newly-formed Arena Football One following the third AFL's collapse but withdrew less than a week before its first game in that league.

## History
### First incarnation (1991–2016)
#### Early years (1991–1997)

There was interest in arena football in Orlando as early as 1987, with a group looking to place an AFL team in central Florida in time for the 1988 season. But more than three years would go by until the Orlando Predators franchise was finally secured by Davey Johnson, Tracy Allen and Mike McBath on February 14, 1991. The Preds began play that same year but missed the playoffs, the only time the club would do so until 2012. In just their second season in 1992, they advanced to ArenaBowl VI, only to fall to the Detroit Drive, who won their fourth title in five years. Annually among the league-leaders in attendance, they qualified for the playoffs in 18 consecutive seasons, the longest streak in the original AFL. One noted administrator for the Predators was Pro Football Hall of Fame lineman, Jack Youngblood, who came to the Predators in 1995 as vice-president and then later, president of the organization. He was with the team through the 1999 season.

#### Gruden era / two titles in four years (1998–2008)

For much of their existence in the original AFL, their head coach was Jay Gruden, younger brother of prominent National Football League coach Jon Gruden and who would go on to coach the NFL's Washington Redskins. Jay Gruden was formerly an outstanding Arena Football quarterback, leading the Tampa Bay Storm to four ArenaBowl championships, and then served one year as offensive coordinator for the Nashville Kats prior to becoming head coach of the Predators. Jay was the first quarterback in the AFL Hall of Fame. Orlando won the ArenaBowl in 1998 and 2000 under Gruden's coaching. He then attempted a comeback as a player, but subsequently returned to coaching following the death of his head coach replacement, Fran Papasedero, in a car accident.
The Predators were one of the premier franchises in the history of the original AFL, and had a rivalry with Tampa Bay, who moved to Tampa the same year the Predators formed. They met twice in the ArenaBowl, with Tampa Bay winning in 1995 and Orlando winning in 1998. The rivalry, nicknamed the "War on I-4" after the interstate that connects the two cities, intensified when Gruden took over as Orlando's head coach.
Orlando and Tampa Bay each lasted longer in their markets than any other AFL franchise have, As of 2019. The Predators were unique in that they had played in their previous venue, Amway Arena, for 18 seasons in the AFL, longer than any other team. Amway Arena was often nicknamed "The Jungle" during Predators games due to the hostile environment from the fans, harsh smoke that filled the arena during the players intro, and a Guns N' Roses song which "welcomed" other teams. They shared Amway Arena with the Orlando Magic of the NBA and the Orlando Titans of the NLL. The 2010 season was the Predators' 19th and final season at Amway Arena. The team moved to Amway Center, the new arena in Orlando, for the 2011 season. A Predators game was the final sporting event ever performed at Amway Arena.
The team's mascot was a monster-like human named Klaw who looked much like the alien (Predator) from the Predator films, with only different coloring.
The Predators played in the ArenaBowl a total of seven times. If the Pittsburgh Gladiators' two ArenaBowl games before they moved to Tampa Bay are included, the Storm was the only franchise that played in more (eight; six as the Storm).
During the 2007 season, the Predators inaugurated the "Predator Fan Hall of Fame". The inaugural inductees were Nancy Morris and Richard Grabe. Morris, was a superfan for over 20 years, was known to most of the team and the front office as "The PredMom", and was the president of the Orlando Predator In Your Face Fan Club. Grabe, who also was a superfan (starting in 1991), was the creator of the "PredHeads" that were seen being worn by a select group of fans that sat in section 113 of the old Amway Arena. They were also known for their tailgating parties on "Predator Island" (located in the northeast corner of lot 4 of the Centroplex). After moving to the new Amway Center, the majority of "PredHeads" sat in section 114, and tailgated under I-4 in lot 9.

#### Revival of AFL (2010–2016)

The Predators maintained their organization and web presence after the AFL suspended operations in August 2009. On September 28, 2009, the Predators announced their return to play for the 2010 season as a member of the new Arena Football 1 league, until that league purchased the AFL's assets and assumed the AFL's history. With Jay Gruden obligated to the UFL by his contract with the Tuskers, eventually becoming the team's head coach, they hired former quarterback Pat O'Hara as their head coach for the 2010 season. When the schedule for the league's season was announced on December 31, 2009, the Predators were slated to return to action on April 9, 2010. In the 2010 season, the Predators finished with an 8–8 record. They qualified for the playoffs, but lost the conference championship to the Tampa Bay Storm by a single point as a last-second field goal attempt was unsuccessful.
In 2011, the Predators finished the regular season 11–7, but fell to the Jacksonville Sharks in the conference semifinals by a score of 63–48.
With a 4–14 record in 2012 under first-year head coach Bret Munsey, the Predators missed the playoffs for the first time since their inaugural season in 1991. Following the end of the season, Munsey was released as head coach.
Under Doug Plank for the 2013 season, the Predators lost their first five games of the season. It was then that the team acquired veteran quarterback Aaron Garcia in a trade with the San Jose SaberCats. The Predators went on to win seven of their remaining thirteen games following the trade to finish the season with a 7–11 record, which was good enough to clinch a playoff berth. However, they were eliminated in the conference semifinals by the Philadelphia Soul. With two weeks remaining during the regular season, Brett Bouchy sold his controlling interest in the team to The Pearsall Holdings LP for an undisclosed amount. Plank retired following the season.
The Predators moved to CFE Arena on the campus of the University of Central Florida in 2014, after the Amway Center informed the team that they had defaulted on their lease for failing to meet attendance requirements. On December 25, 2013, the Predators announced that Rob Keefe would become the seventh coach in franchise history. In May 2014, it was announced that majority owner David Pearsall had sold the team to an undisclosed ownership group, but the team was taken over by the AFL. In July 2014, reports began to surface that David A. Siegel had purchased the franchise with the intent to move the team back into the Amway Center. On July 15, 2014, Siegel confirmed his purchase of the Predators.
On December 8, 2014, the Predators suspended head coach Rob Keefe with pay while an investigation was ongoing by the Orange County Sheriff's Office into accusations of domestic violence. The charges were since dropped.
During the week of June 18, 2016, the entire Arena Football League, including the hometown Predators, displayed patches and stickers "ORL" as a remembrance of the victims killed in the Pulse Nightclub massacre.
On October 12, 2016, the Orlando Predators announced they had suspended operations due to the reduced number of teams in the AFL and other pending disagreements with the league.

### Second incarnation (2019–present)
#### NAL revival team (2019–2023)

The relaunch of the Orlando Predators as a member of the National Arena League was announced in January 2019 and was owned by Kenny McEntyre and Nate Starling after acquiring the trademarks for the team in late 2018. McEntyre and inaugural head coach Doug Miller were both former players with the AFL incarnation of the team. In their inaugural 2019 season, the team finished with a 2–12 record and last place in the league. During the season, players claimed the team was poorly operated including failed payments and evictions from team housing.
Prior to the team's second season, the ownership of the Predators were removed by the league and replaced by another local ownership group composed of co-owner Nate Starling and the Trideco family. The new ownership group brought in former AFL Predator Ben Bennett as head coach. The 2020 season never took place due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
On May 21, 2021, the team announced the Trideco family's minority ownership had been purchased by John Cheney, allowing the Trideco family to focus on launching the expansion Albany Empire. Under Bennett, the team went 4–4 and qualified for the playoffs for the first time. Bennett left the team following the season was replaced by Jeff Higgins.
On September 16, 2022, the Predators announced veteran player Herkie Walls as their new head coach.
The team played four seasons in the NAL between 2019 and 2023.

#### New AFL (2024)

On July 18, 2023, the Predators announced that Nate Starling and Mike Kwarta had left the ownership group (Kwarta moving to the Albany Firebirds) and co-owner John Cheney took sole ownership of the franchise. On the same day, Cheney announced of the team's Facebook page that the team would be returning to the Arena Football League (AFL) that expects to re-launch in 2024. On September 25, 2023, at a press conference at Full Sail University, owner John Cheney announced the NAL Predators would join the third incarnation of the AFL. Former AFL Predator E.J. Burt was introduced as the head coach on November 6, 2023.

#### Arena Football One (2025)

On September 4, 2024, the Predators announced that they would be leaving the collapsed AFL and would join the newly-formed Arena Football One. They will play in the East Division along with the Albany Firebirds and Nashville Kats.
On March 4, 2025, the Predators announced their intent to withdraw from the 2025 season four days before their first game of the season, claiming that a prospective purchaser of the team had requested the Predators suspend operations for 2025 as a condition of buying the team. AF1 chairman Steve Titus rejected the proposed sale, called the excuse a "fantastic stor(y)," a "selfish and desperate aspiration," and a betrayal of trust. Titus announced that the Predators would not be welcomed back to the league and that AF1 would levy substantial fines against the Predators for the sudden withdrawal. The Predators responded by sharply criticizing the "fundamentally flawed" AF1 business model, stating it was controlled largely by three teams, and would continue efforts to sell the team and return in another league in 2026.
In a later statement, Cheney indicated a willingness to play out the 2025 season and stated that Titus had fundamentally misunderstood the email that had triggered AF1's decision to expel the team, furthermore demanding that the AF1 rescind the $1.2 million fine it attempted to levy on the Predators.

### Predator highlights

The Predators made Arena Football League history in consecutive weeks during the 1992 season:
* On June 13, 1992, the team defeated the San Antonio Force 50–0. San Antonio kicker Matt Frantz missed six field goals. This is the first game shutout in the history of indoor football. Although there have been shutouts in af2 and other indoor football leagues, it proved to be the only shutout ever recorded in the original AFL.
* On Friday, June 19, 1992, in a Week 4 road game against the Detroit Drive, quarterback Ben Bennett and the Predators trailed 42–32 with only 49 seconds left. In a miraculous feat of strength, Wide receiver / Defensive back Barry Wagner would catch two touchdown passes, get two two-point conversions, recover an onside kick, and made a game-ending tackle. With a safety added in, Orlando would win, 50–49. The comeback would become known as "The Miracle Minute". On the AFL's 20 Greatest Highlights Countdown, this comeback ranked #1.

## Staff
### Arena Football Hall of Fame members

Orlando Predators Hall of Fame members :
| No. | Name | Year inducted | Position(s) | Years with Predators |
| 84 | Carl Aikens Jr. | 2000 | WR/DB | 1992–1993 |
| 5 | Ben Bennett | 2000 | QB | 1991–1995 |
| 7 | Jay Gruden | 1999 | QB | 2002–2003 |
| – | Perry Moss | 2000 | Head coach | 1991–1997 |
| 29 | Durwood Roquemore | 1999 | WR/DB | 1991–1996 |
| ?? | Reggie Smith | 2002 | WR/DB | 1991 |
| ?? | Stevie Thomas | 2011 | WR/LB | 2000 |
| 82 | Barry Wagner | 2011 | WR/DB | 1992–1997, 2007 |
| 22 | Herkie Walls | 2000 | WR/DB | 1991–1996 |

### Individual awards

AFL MVP :
| Season | Player | Position |
| 1995 | Barry Wagner | WR/DB |
AFL Offensive Player of the Year :
| Season | Player | Position |
| 1997 | Barry Wagner | WR/DB |
AFL Defensive Player of the Year :
| Season | Player | Position |
| 2000 | Kenny McEntyre | DS |
| 2001 | Kenny McEntyre | DS |
| 2004 | Kenny McEntyre | DS |
| 2007 | Greg White | DL |
AFL Rookie of the Year :
| Season | Player | Position |
| 2003 | Travis McGriff | OS |
Ironman of the Year :
| Season | Player | Position |
| 1992 | Barry Wagner | WR/DB |
| 1993 | Barry Wagner | WR/DB |
| 1994 | Barry Wagner | WR/DB |
| 1995 | Barry Wagner | WR/DB |
| 1996 | Barry Wagner | WR/DB |
| 1997 | Barry Wagner | WR/DB |
| 2004 | Cory Fleming | WR/LB |
ArenaBowl MVP winners :
| ArenaBowl | Player | Position |
| XII | Rick Hamilton | FB/LB |
| XIV | Connell Maynor | QB |
Al Lucas Hero Award :
| Season | Player | Position |
| 2006 | Kenny McEntyre | DS |
| 2011 | Kenny McEntyre | DS |
Lineman of the Year :
| Season | Player | Position |
| 2007 | Greg White | DL |
Kicker Player of the Year :
| Season | Player | Position |
| 2004 | Jay Taylor | K |

### All-Arena players

The following Predators players were named to All-Arena teams:
* QB Ben Bennett (2), Joe Hamilton (1)
* FB/LB Paul McGowan (2), Rick Hamilton (1), Rupert Grant (1)
* WR T. T. Toliver (1), Greg Carr (1), Brandon Thompkins (1)
* WR/DB Barry Wagner (6), Bret Cooper (1)
* WR/LB Cory Fleming (2)
* DL Greg White (1), Daryl Cato-Bishop (1)
* OL/DL Webbie Burnett (1), Rusty Russell (1), Victor Hall (1), Rich McKenzie (1), B. J. Cohen (1), Ernest Allen (3), Jermaine Smith (1), E. J. Burt (1), Henry Taylor (1)
* LB Marlon Moye-Moore (1), Tanner Varner (1), Terence Moore (2)
* DB Kenny McEntyre (2), Rayshaun Kizer (2), Varmah Sonie (1)
* K Jorge Cimadevilla (2), Jay Taylor (1), Carlos Martinez, Mark Lewis (2)
* DS Durwood Roquemore (3), Chris Barber (2), Kenny McEntyre (6), Damon Mason (2)
* OS/KR Herkie Walls (1)
* KR Dominic Jones (1), Brandon Thompkins (2)

### All-Ironman players

The following Predators players were named to All-Ironman teams:
* FB/LB Marlon Moye-Moore (2)
* WR/DB Barry Wagner (1)
* WR/LB Barry Wagner (1), Cory Fleming (2)
* OL/DL B. J. Cohen (1), Reggie Lee (1)

### All-Rookie players

The following Predators players were named to All-Rookie teams:
* QB Craig Whelihan
* FB Odie Armstrong
* FB/LB Rick Hamilton
* WR/DB Javarus Dudley
* WR/LB Thabiti Davis
* OL/DL Connell Spain, E. J. Burt, Greg White
* OL Bobby Harris
* LB Lance Mitchell
* DB Rayshun Reed, Ahmad Carroll
* OS Siaha Burley, Travis McGriff
* K Nick Gatto, Jay Taylor

## Coaches of note
### Head coaches

| Name | Term | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Awards |
| Name | Term | W | L | T | Win% | W | L | Awards |
| Perry Moss | 1991–1997 | 59 | 25 | 0 | .702 | 8 | 8 | 1992 & 1994 AFL Coach of the Year |
| Jay Gruden | 1998–2001, 2004–2008 | 82 | 54 | 0 | .603 | 11 | 7 | |
| Fran Papasedero | 2002–2003 | 19 | 11 | 0 | .633 | 3 | 2 | |
| Pat O'Hara | 2010–2011 | 19 | 15 | 0 | .559 | 1 | 2 | |
| Bret Munsey | 2012 | 4 | 14 | 0 | .222 | 0 | 0 | |
| Doug Plank | 2013 | 7 | 11 | 0 | .389 | 0 | 1 | |
| Rob Keefe | 2014–2016 | 35 | 17 | 0 | .673 | 1 | 3 | |
| Doug Miller | 2019 | 2 | 12 | 0 | .143 | 0 | 0 | |
| Ben Bennett | 2021 | 4 | 4 | 0 | .500 | 0 | 1 | |
| Jeff Higgins | 2022 | 3 | 9 | 0 | .250 | 0 | 0 | |
| Herkie Walls | 2023 | 4 | 8 | 0 | – | 0 | 1 | |
| EJ Burt | 2024-Present | 5 | 2 | 0 | .714 | 0 | 0 | |

### Staff
## Season-by-season

From 2019:
| League champions | Playoff berth | League leader |
| Season | League | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Postseason results |
| Season | League | Finish | Wins | Losses | Ties | Postseason results |
| 2019 | NAL | 6th | 2 | 12 | 0 | Did not qualify |
| 2020 | NAL | Season cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | NAL | 3rd | 4 | 4 | 0 | Lost semifinal (Columbus) 43–61 |
| 2022 | NAL | 6th | 3 | 9 | 0 | Did not qualify |
| 2023 | NAL | 4th | 4 | 8 | 0 | Lost semifinal (Jacksonville) 18–62 |
| 2024 | AFL | 4th | 5 | 2 | 0 | Lost Round 1 (Nashville Kats) 62–32 |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | 18 | 35 | 0 | All-time regular season record (2019–2023) |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | 0 | 3 | — | All-time postseason record (2019–2023) |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | 18 | 38 | 0 | All-time regular season and postseason record (2019–2023) |