OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomah Subdivision

The Tomah Subdivision or Tomah Sub is a railway line that runs about 103 miles (166 km) from La Crosse, WI in the west to Portage, WI in the east.
The line is operated by Canadian Pacific Kansas City through its subsidiary, the Soo Line Railroad. The line crosses the Mississippi River between La Crescent, MN and La Crosse. Junctions in La Crescent lead to the River Subdivision to the north and the Marquette Subdivision to the south. East of Portage, the rails continue as the Watertown Subdivision. Interstate 90 runs roughly parallel to the rail line.

## History

Most of this segment of track was quickly built over the span of two years. The line was completed from Portage to New Lisbon in 1857, and from New Lisbon to La Crosse in 1858. It took several more years for the crossing of the Mississippi River into Minnesota to take place, but that finally was completed in 1876.
The Tomah Subdivision previously had been operated by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road). In 1935, the Milwaukee Road introduced the Hiawatha passenger train, which ran at high speed between St. Paul and Chicago. Speeds were routinely over 100 mph, and with ATS in use between Portage and Hastings, MN, the Hiawatha had no speed limit. The Soo Line Railroad took it over in 1986 before Canadian Pacific did so in the 1990s. CP amalgamated with the Kansas City Southern Railway on April 14, 2023 to form CPKC.

## Current usage

Today, Amtrak's Empire Builder and Borealis service use the CPKC between Chicago and St. Paul, but speed is limited to 79 miles per hour (127 km/h). Along this segment they stop in La Crosse, Tomah, Wisconsin Dells, and Portage. The Empire Builder has used the line since 1971, and the Borealis began service in 2024.
The Union Pacific Railroad has trackage rights from Tunnel City, WI through La Crosse. These date from the Chicago and North Western reroute after the collapse of the CNW tunnel.
# Robert Calvin Macauley

Robert Calvin Macauley (born February 2, 1840) was an Irish-born American labor unionist.

## Biography

Born in County Antrim, Macauley emigrated with his family to the United States when he was nine years old. He settled in Philadelphia, and two years later he began an apprenticeship as a tailor. He soon left his first placement due to the tailor's excessive alcohol use, but trained with several other tailors, then set up his own business when he was 21.
In 1865, Macauley joined the Brotherhood of the Union, a pro-worker secret society founded by George Lippard, later joining the Knights of Pythias. The following year, he began working as a foreman in a factory, and joined the Garment Cutters' Association. He became its secretary in 1867, and held the post until the union was dissolved.
In 1869, Macauley was one of ten founders of the Knights of Labor, and became the union's first secretary. He became close to Uriah Smith Stephens, the movement's first Grand Master Workman, and the two founded a tailoring business together. The building housing this, at 1128 Market Street, became the first headquarters of the union.
In 1872, Macauley was elected to succeed Smith as Grand Master Workman. Under his leadership, a second assembly of the Knights of Labor was founded, representing ships' carpenters and caulkers, followed by eighteen other assemblies through the course of the year. However, he left the union amid a dispute about payment of a doctor's bill to a union member. He later returned to working as a foreman in a factory.
In 1880, Macauley and some other founders of the Knights of Labor established a new union, the Founders' Order of the Knights of Labor. This was not successful, and soon dissolved. His next effort was in 1890, when he established the Progressive Labor Union, which opposed strikes and admitted company owners as well as workers, but this proved similarly unsuccessful.
Macauley's son, also Robert C. Macauley, became prominent in the Single Tax Party, and was its candidate in the 1920 United States presidential election.
# Tomáš Duba

Tomáš Duba (born July 2, 1981 in Prague, Czechoslovakia) is a retired Czech professional ice hockey goaltender, who last played for Sheffield Steelers in the British Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL).

## Playing career

Whilst with HC Sparta Praha as a youth, Duba was drafted in the seventh round of the NHL, 217th overall, by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.
After playing with Ässät of the Finnish SM-liiga, Duba returned on May 1, 2009, back to his native Czech Republic and signed with HC Oceláři Třinec.
On January 20, 2013, Duba left Bolzano HC and signed for the remainder of the 2012–13 season, with Krefeld Pinguine of the German DEL. He then stayed with the Krefeld team through the 2015-16 season. In April 2016, he inked with EC KAC of the Austrian league EBEL.
In August 2019, Duba moved to UK EIHL side Sheffield Steelers. Duba quickly won admiration among Steelers fans, becoming something of a cult figure for his seemingly perennial smile, and, on 8 March 2020, he was part of the Sheffield Steelers team that won the 2020 Challenge Cup with a 4-3 victory over the Cardiff Devils.
In November 2020, Duba hung up his skates - becoming the goaltending coach for Finnish side PEPO.

## International play

Duba appeared for the Czech national junior team (Under 20) in the 2000 Junior World Championships and 2001 Junior World Championships in Sweden and Moscow respectively. In 2001 Championships he won an award for the best goalie, while playing for SaiPa in Finland's SM-liiga. After this date, he has played for the Czech national team.
# Oleg Saitov

Oleg Elekpayevich Saitov (Russian: Оле́г Элекпа́евич Саи́тов; (born 26 May 1974) is a Russian former Olympic boxer.
He was born on May 26, 1974 in Novokuybyshevsk, Russian SFSR to a Volga Tatar father and ethnic Russian mother. He has older brother Vadim.
In 1992 he represented the CIS team at the junior tournament in Scotland in the category up to 63.5 kilograms.
He won the Olympic gold medal at the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics in the welterweight division, and a bronze medal at the 2004 Olympics. Saitov was the winner of the Val Barker Trophy for Outstanding Boxer at the 2000 Olympic Games. In 2004, he won the title at the 2004 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Pula, Croatia. Saitov also won gold in his weight category at the 1997 World Amateur Championships and 1998 European Championships.

## Olympic results

1996 Olympic Results
* Round of 32:Defeated Cahit Sume of Turkey - PTS (11–1)
* Round of 16:Defeated Ho-Jo Bae of South Korea -PTS (9–5)
* Quarterfinal:Defeated Kamel Chater of Tunisia - PTS (9–3)
* Semifinal:Defeated Daniel Santos of Puerto Rico - PTS (13–11)
* Final:Defeated Juan Hernandez Sierra of Cuba - PTS (14–9)
2000 Olympic Results
* Round of 16:Defeated Francisco Calderon of Colombia - PTS (15–1)
* Quarterfinal:Defeated Ruslan Khairov of Azerbaijan - PTS (10-10; 55–47)
* Semifinal:Defeated Dorel Simion of Romania - PTS (19–10)
* Final:Defeated Serhiy Dotsenko of Ukraine- PTS (24–16)
2004 Olympic Results
* Round of 32:Defeated Ait Hammi Miloud of Morocco - PTS (30–15)
* Round of 16:Defeated Mohamed Hikal of Egypt - PTS (18–17)
* Quarterfinal:Defeated Sherzod Husanov of Uzbekistan - PTS (22–14)
* Semifinal:Lost to Bakhtiyar Artayev of Kazakhstan - PTS (18–20)
# Jean-Pierre du Teil

Jean-Pierre du Teil, baron du Teil, seigneur de Pommier, Chars, les Rousselières, Vaux and of other places (15 July 1722 – 22 February 1794) was a French artillery general and one of the most important influences on Napoleon I during his training at the École d'artillerie in Auxonne (set up in 1759).

## Life

The son of the artillery officer François du Teil (1704–1758), knight of the order of Saint-Louis, and of Marguerite de Chambaran (died 1758), du Teil was born at château de Pommier, La Côte-Saint-André, and was the elder brother of the artillery theorist Jean du Teil. Jean-Pierre was firstly a colonel du régiment de la Fère-Artillerie (1777), then the commandant of the École militaire at Auxonne (1779) and then an infantry brigadier (1780). In 1783, he was made military governor of Auxonne and was the following year promoted to maréchal de camp. At the end of 1791, he was promoted to lieutenant général and inspector general of artillery.
In February 1794, he was arrested as a suspect and as a royalist by the military commission at Lyon, who condemned him to death. As a serving military officer, he was shot by firing squad rather than guillotined. However, Napoléon later gave 100,000 francs to the son or grandson of the baron du Teil in his memory.
# Stanley Mandebele

Stanley Mandebele (born 6 June 1962, died before 2008) was a Zimbabwean long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Caparde (Lukavac)

Caparde is a village in the municipality of Lukavac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 230.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,232 | 95.6% |
| other/undeclared | 57 | 4.4% |
| Total | 1,289 | 100% |
# Malkhaz Abdushelishvili

Malkhaz Grigorʹevich Abdushelishvili (February 28, 1926 – February 23, 1998) was a famous Soviet and Georgian scientist, one of the founders of the Georgian scientific school of Anthropology, Academician of the Georgian Academy of Sciences (GAS), Meritorious Scholar of Georgia, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor.
He was born in 1926, in Tbilisi. In 1948 he graduated from the Tbilisi State Medical University. He received a PhD degree in 1952, and in 1964 a degree of the Doctor of Historical Sciences.
Between 1948 and 1998 Abdushelishvili was a research fellow (1948–1952), senior research fellow (1952–1959), and head of the Department of Anthropology of the Institute of History and Ethnology of the Georgian Academy of Sciences (GAS).
From 1964 to 1998, Abdushelishvili was a professor of the Tbilisi State University (TSU).
In 1993 he was elected as academician of the Georgian Academy of Sciences.
Main fields of scientific activity of Professor Abdushelishvili were: anthropology of the population of Georgia and the Caucasus, anthropology of the population of India, kranology of the population of the Caucasus, etc. He was author about 200 scientific-research works and more than 10 monographs.
He was a chief expert of UNESCO in anthropology (1964–1998), an honorary member of the European Anthropological Association (1973), and honorary member of the Indian Society of Human Genetics (1975).
Abdushelishvili died in Tbilisi in 1998 (aged 71).
The award-winning popular science book on human evolution Who Asked the First Question? Origins of Human Choral Singing, Intelligence, Language and Speech (2006) is dedicated to the memory of Abdushelishvili and his lifelong friend, Russian anthropologist Valery Alekseyev.

## Select bibliography

* "Anthropology of the population of old and modern Georgia" (a monograph), Tbilisi, 1964 (in Russian)
* "Kranology of the population of the old and modern Caucasus" (a monograph), Tbilisi, 1966 (in Russian)
* "The genesis of the aboriginal population of the Caucasus in the light of Anthropological data" (a monograph), Tokyo, 1968 (in English)
* "New data of Anthropology of Northern India" (a monograph), Moscow, 1980 (in Russian, English summary)
* "New material about the Anthropology of Western India" (a monograph), Moscow, 1982 (in Russian, English summary)
* "Paleostomatology of Georgia" (a monograph), Tbilisi, 1989 (Co-author M. Inashvili. In Georgian, English summary)
* "Methodics of anthropological investigations" (a monograph), Tbilisi, 1992 (in Russian, English summary)
# Igor Mišan

Igor Mišan (Serbian Cyrillic: Игор Мишан; born 5 May 1990) is a Bosnian Serb footballer who plays as a midfielder for Senglea Athletic.

## Club career

Born in Bugojno, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, then still within SFR Yugoslavia, Mišan started playing football in Serbia in OFK Beograd youth team. In 2007, he was promoted to the first team, however he first spent a loan at FK Radnički Sombor, and then a loan at FK Spartak Subotica where he played in the 2010–11 Serbian SuperLiga. Next he moved to Serbian First League side RFK Novi Sad where he played between summer 2011 and the winter break of the 2012–13 season when he signed with FK Rudar Prijedor playing then in the Bosnian Premier League. In summer 2014 he signed with MFK Karviná playing in the Czech Second League, but in December he left the club by mutual agreement as he spent most time injured.
On 17 August 2019 it was confirmed, that Mišan had joined Victoria Wanderers. He moved to Senglea Athletic in August 2020.

## International career

Mišan good exhibitions made him receive a call on behalf of coach Branimir Tutić to play for the Republika Srpska national under-23 football team against Udinese played on March 12, 2014, and he played as starter the entire match.
# Sultan Town

One of the small towns within the vicinity of the city of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Also known by the name of Garden Villas Housing Society.

## Location

Sultan Town is located at 1 km off Raiwind Road Lahore from the square of Thokar Niaz Baig. Connected to the entrance of the city through Motorway, M2, this town is accessible to people coming into the station after a drive of around 4 kilometers.
Initially it was considered to be outside the main city, but after the newly planned constructions in the area it is slowly becoming a part of the Main district.

## Places Nearby

Lahore Orange Metro Train has its Main Terminal (station) being constructed in the outskirts of the Town.
# Sarah Boudaoud

Sarah Boudaoud (Arabic: سارة بو داود; born 28 September 1995) is a former footballer who is last known to have played as a defender or midfielder for ASA Issy. Born in France, she was an Algeria international.

## Early life

Boudaoud started playing football at the age of nine with French side ASPTT Bron. Besides football, she practiced judo and swimming as a child.

## College career

Boudaoud obtained a master's degree in Management and Public Affairs at Sciences Po.
She played club soccer at the University of Florida.

## Club career

Boudaoud spent six seasons with French side ASA Issy, before signing for French side Orléans. In 2022, Boudaoud retired from professional football at the age of twenty-five.

## International career

As a youth player, Boudaoud represented France internationally at youth level. After that, she represented the Algeria women's national football team at senior level.

## Style of play

Boudaoud is known for her in-game vision and technical ability. She can operate as a defender or midfielder.

## Parliamentary career

While playing football, Boudaoud also worked as a parliamentary assistant in the National Assembly.

## Personal life

Boudaoud is a supporter of French side OL and Spanish side Barcelona.
# Happy Game

Happy Game is a point-and-click adventure video game developed and published by Amanita Design. The game was first released on October 28, 2021 for Microsoft Windows and macOS via Steam and Nintendo Switch, and was later released for iOS and Android on February 2, 2023.

## Gameplay

Happy Game is a point and click adventure game reminiscent of previous titles by Amanita Design but much darker. The Player has to get through three worlds while solving various puzzles on their way. The Player also comes across various creatures that can kill them and often has to perform actions quickly to not be killed.

## Plot

A young boy falls asleep to a horrible nightmare. He must go through three horrible nightmares to become happy once again. Throughout these nightmares, the player sees [[Flashback

## Development

Happy Game was mentioned as an upcoming project of Amanita Design in an interview by Lukáš Kunce in March 2018. Kunce stated it will be similar to Botanicula and Chuchel but darker. Happy Game was in development for 7 years. The game is designed by Jaromír Plachý, creator of Botanicula and Chuchel, while the soundtrack is composed by the band DVA. The game was officially announced on December 15, 2020 during a Nintendo Indie World presentation and it was scheduled to release in Fall 2021. A demo version of the game was released on February 3, 2021 during the Steam Game Festival.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | (PC) 81/100 |
| OpenCritic | 74/100 54% Critics Recommend |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Adventure Gamers | |
| Nintendo World Report | 7.5/10 |
| Shacknews | 7/10 |
Happy Game received generally favorable reviews for PC, according to review aggregator Metacritic.
Review outlets praised the title's art style, score, sound design, and themes, and criticized the unengaging puzzles and clumsy controls.
# Yellow-backed tanager

The yellow-backed tanager (Hemithraupis flavicollis) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae, the tanagers. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela; also extreme eastern Panama in Central America. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest.

## Etymology

The genus name Hemithraupis combines the Ancient Greek word hēmi, meaning "half" or "small" with the Ancient Greek word thraupis, which refers to an unidentified small bird mentioned by Aristotle. In ornithology, it is typically used to refer to tanagers. Flavicollis is derived from Latin, meaning "yellow-backed".

## Taxonomy

The yellow-backed tanager was described in 1818 by Louis Pierre Vieillot, who placed it in the genus Nemosia. It was later placed in its current genus, Hemithraupis. There are currently 11 recognized subspecies.
* H. f. flavicollis - (Vieillot, 1818): Suriname, French Guiana, and northern Brazil
* H. f. ornata - (Nelson, 1912): Darién region of Panama and northwestern Colombia
* H. f. albigularis - (Sclater, 1855): Parts of the Sinú, Cauca, and Magdalena valleys in Colombia
* H. f. peruana - (Bonaparte, 1851): Colombia, east Ecuador, and northeast Peru
* H. f. aurigularis - (Cherrie, 1916): Southeast Colombia, southern Venezuela, and northern Brazil
* H. f. hellmayri - (Berlepsch, 1912): Southeast Venezuela to Guyana
* H. f. sororia - (Zimmer, 1947): Northern Peru south of the Marañón River
* H. f. centralis - (Hellmayr, 1907): Southeast Peru, northern Bolivia, and central Brazil
* H. f. obidensis - (Parkes, Humphrey, 1963): North bank of the Amazon River in the state of Pará in Brazil
* H. f. melanoxantha - (Lichtenstein, 1823): Pernambuco and Bahia in Brazil
* H. f. insignis - (Sclater, 1856): Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro in Brazil

## Description

The yellow-backed tanager is a relatively small tanager. It has a body mass of 12.9 g and a tail length of around 5 cm with the females having a slightly shorter tail. Like many tanagers, the yellow-backed tanager is sexually dimorphic, with vibrantly coloured males and duller females. While the males of different subspecies vary, most have a black head, neck, wings, and tail; a bright yellow throat, vent, and back; and a white breast, belly, and undertail coverts. Females of all subspecies are bright yellow on the throat, rump, median coverts, and breast, with an olive crown, neck, back, belly, and tail. Both sexes have silvery-grey legs and a bill with a dark upper mandible and a yellowish-orange lower mandible, which is more boldly coloured on the males. It makes many different calls and songs, consisting mostly of high-pitched chirps and trills, as well as a buzzing call that the male makes while attempting to initiate copulation.

## Status

The yellow-backed tanager is currently assessed by the IUCN as Least Concern. BirdLife International estimates the population at 5–50 million, also saying that the species is undergoing a moderate decline. Despite this, it is still a fairly common bird within its range.
# Waremme

Waremme (French: ; Walloon: Wareme; Dutch: Borgworm ) is a city and municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Liège, in Belgium.
The city is located on the River Geer (Dutch: Jeker), in the loessic Haspengouw region. The economy is based on the cultivation of cereals and sugar beet, and on the food industry.
The municipality includes the following districts: Bettincourt, Bleret, Bovenistier, Grand-Axhe, Lantremange, Oleye, and Waremme.

## History

Several findings were unearthed near Waremme containing remnants of Neolithic and Bronze Age settlements. The main Roman road linking Bavai to Cologne passed right through the territory. Tumuli and Roman villas were found nearby. Romans have also left a horse burial.
The medieval hamlet of Woromia was cited for the first time in 965. On February 5, 1078, Woromia was ceded to the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, together with its castle, five mills, and six breweries.
By 1215, with its 815 inhabitants, it had grown to town size. Its frontier position near the Duchy of Brabant, however, attracted several raids from the duke, causing it to be burnt to the ground and rebuilt at least a couple of times. In the 14th century, the town built a market place and a hospital, slowly becoming an important regional center, where coins were issued and important meetings held.
During his conquest of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, Charles the Bold burnt the city once more in 1468. In the 16th century, the town became one of the 21 bonnes villes (main cities) of the prince-bishopric. In 1748, a quarter of the city was again destroyed by fire, this time accidentally. In 1792, the French Revolutionary troops entered the city and closed the convents. Three years later, the Prince-Bishopric of Liège was dissolved and the city became French.
The 19th century was prosperous, thanks to the advent of the railways linking Mechelen to Ans, and the construction of two sugar refineries and several schools. In 1904, Guillaume Moës established his engine and locomotive company Ateliers Moës-Freres in Waremme; they continued manufacturing in the town until October 2013. World War I did not bring any destruction to the city, except for that of the old surrounding walls. World War II, however, was a lot worse as half of the city was destroyed by air raids, only days before Liberation Day. The city then counted about 5,000 inhabitants.

## Attractions

* The City Hall dates from 1900.
* The town's main church dates from 1881 and houses 14th-century baptismal fonts.
* A natural reserve can also be found on the territory of Waremme.

## Person born in Waremme

* Edmond Leburton, prime minister of Belgium in the 1970s (1915–1997)

## Twin towns – sister cities

Waremme is twinned with:
* Skopje, North Macedonia
* Gérardmer, France
* Gallinaro, Italy
# Naomi Akakpo

Naomi Akossiwa Elise Akakpo (born December 17, 2000) is a French-Togolese hurdler. She has represented Togo in hurdling since 2022. She specializes in the 100 m hurdles. She holds the women's Togolese record for fastest 100 m hurdles.

## Career

Akakpo gained her first international experience in 2022, when she started at the World Championships in Eugene thanks to a wild card for Togo in 100 metres hurdles and lost there in the first round with 13.64 s.
She represented Togo in the women's 100 meters event at the 2023 African Games. Her time of 14.39 seconds finished in seventh place.
Akakpo was one of five Togolese athletes who competed in the 2024 Summer Olympics and, together with Eloi Adjavon, was one of the flag bearers for her country in the opening ceremony. She represented Togo in the women's 100 meters event and ran a personal best time of 12.34 seconds during the preliminary round. Akakpo placed fifth in her heat and did not progress further in the event, finishing 19th overall.
She competed in the women's 100 meters event in the 2024 African Championships, finishing in 10th place with 14.39 s.

## Medals

* Silver medal at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games in women's 100 m hurdles
* Silver medal at 2023 the West African Championships in women's 100 m hurdles