OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merkin

A merkin is a pubic wig. Merkins were worn by prostitutes after shaving their mons pubis, and are used as decorative items or erotic devices by both men and women.

## History and etymology

The Oxford Companion to the Body dates the origin of the pubic wig to the 1450s. According to the publication, women would shave their pubic hair for personal hygiene and to combat pubic lice. They would then put on a merkin. Also, sex workers would wear a merkin to cover up signs of disease, such as syphilis.
The Oxford English Dictionary dates the first written use of the term to 1617. The word probably originated from malkin, a derogatory term for a lower-class young woman, or from Marykin, a pet form of the female given name Mary.

## Contemporary use
### Film

Sometimes in filmmaking, merkins can be worn by actresses to avoid inadvertent exposure of the genitalia during nude or semi-nude scenes. The presence of the merkin protects the actor from inadvertently performing "full-frontal" nudity which can help ensure that the film achieves a less restrictive MPAA rating.
A merkin may also be used when the actor or actress has less pubic hair than is required, as in the nude dancing extras in The Bank Job. Amy Landecker wore a merkin in A Serious Man (2009) for a nude sunbathing scene; clean shaving was not common in 1967 when the film is set.
* Kate Winslet said she refused to wear a merkin in The Reader.
* Gina Gershon wore a merkin in Killer Joe.
* In the director's audio commentary of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, director David Fincher discussed how a merkin was used for actress Rooney Mara, after she suggested to him that the character she portrayed in the film was a natural redhead in the book and dyed her hair black. Consequently, the merkin she wore was made in the color red. For the release of the movie in Japan, Fincher stated: "I believe in Japan we had to put a mosaic over it because fake pubes are considered to be ... nasty."
* In Stanley Kubrick's film Dr. Strangelove, the character of the President of the United States, played by Peter Sellers, is bald and is named "Merkin Muffley".
* In the Italian film La Pelle (English: The Skin), which takes place during the Allied occupation of Naples after World War II, blond merkins are made for the local prostitutes to pass for blondes for the US soldiers.
* In the film The Greasy Strangler, the character Janet wears a merkin.
* In the film Never Been Kissed, the main character Josie Gellar's assistant is named Merkin. The character is portrayed by Sean Whalen.

### Television

* In the television series Black Sails, Jessica Parker Kennedy wore a pubic wig.
* Lucy Lawless was fitted for a merkin for the 2010 TV series Spartacus: Blood and Sand, but did not use it.

### Other

* At the São Paulo Fashion Week in 2010, the design firm Neon dressed a nude model in transparent plastic. According to the designer, the model wore a pubic wig to make her appear more natural.
* In 2022, in response to the passing of reforms to the Gender Recognition Act in Scotland, Elaine Miller wearing a pubic wig flashed the Scottish parliament chamber in protest.
# The Book of Numbers (math book)

The Book of Numbers is a 1996 mathematics book by John H. Conway and Richard K. Guy. It discusses individual numbers, and types of number, that have proved conceptually significant. Topics include the origin of the nursery rhyme "Hickory Dickory Dock", figurate numbers, the Fibonacci sequence, transcendental numbers, the Metonic cycle, combinatorics, the complex plane, nimbers, and surreal numbers.
The Basic Library List Committee of the Mathematical Association of America has recommended that it be included in undergraduate mathematics libraries.

## Reception

Andrew Bremner called the book "a delight" and opined that readers of Martin Gardner would appreciate it. A. Robert Pargeter found it "fascinating" both for systematic reading and for browsing, and he recommended that school and college libraries carry it.
Sarah Gourlie called the book "organized and enlightening", while observing that some topics were considerably more demanding than others. Likewise, reviewing the book for the Mathematical Association of America, Allen Stenger noted that while the book only presumed knowledge of high-school algebra and trigonometry, it also in places demanded a "high level of mathematical reasoning". Stenger expected that many readers would be unable to follow all of the explanations unaided. A retrospective by Ezra Brown also commented on the "more than a little sophistication" required to follow some of Conway and Guy's discussions, while finding that the authors' joy "comes through on every page".
The MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive quotes a review of this book in its biography of Conway, saying that "the publishers should have been required to post a warning label on the front cover indicating that this book contains extremely addictive material."
# Debbie Grossman

Debbie Grossman (born 1977) is an American photographer who lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.

## Early life and education

Debbie Grossman was born in 1977. She was originally from Rochester, New York. Grossman holds a BA in Women's Studies and Art History from Barnard College. She received an MFA in Photography, Video, and Related Media from the School of Visual Arts, where she won the Paula Rhodes Memorial Prize.

## Career

Grossman's work is included in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Fine Arts Houston, and the Jewish Museum.
In her 2011 show, My Pie Town, Grossman created her best known body of work by manipulating photographs first created by Russell Lee of a small community of homesteaders in Pie Town, New Mexico.
My Pie Town first showed at Julie Saul Gallery from April 14 – May 21, 2011. In these images, Grossman reworks and re-imagines a body of images originally photographed by Russell Lee for the United States Farm Security Administration in 1940. Using Photoshop to modify Lee's pictures, Grossman created an imaginary, parallel world – a "Pie Town" populated and governed exclusively by women.
Grossman first saw the Lee's Pie Town pictures in the book Bound For Glory and obtained high resolution public domain versions of them on the Library of Congress website. Using sixteen of Lee's unpublished series on Pietown, a homesteaded community in New Mexico, Grossman took male bodies and rendered them to look like masculine women; in others, she shifted the body language of pairs of women, bringing them closer to create a sense of intimacy. Grossman says of the project "I’ve begun to think of Photoshop as my medium – I’m fascinated by the fact this it shares qualities with both photography and drawing…..I enjoy imagining My Pie Town working as its own kind of (lighthearted) propaganda". ..."[Lee's] pictures of the town are tinged with his mythologizing of a difficult way of life and the land-conquering kind of patriotism that’s a foundation of the American story. I share Lee’s nostalgia. Seventy years later, I am drawn to a similar utopian ideal. ... I’ve had a lifelong obsession with frontier life. I fantasize about locating myself within those pictures and that time. So in an attempt to make the history I wish was real, I have made over Pie Town to mirror my fantasy."

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* My Pie Town, Julie Saul Gallery (2011)

### Group exhibitions

* Composed: Identity, Politics, Sex, The Jewish Museum, (2012)
* The Gender Show, Eastman Museum (2013)
* After Photoshop : Manipulated Photography in the Digital Age, The Metropolitan Museum 5th Ave (2013)
* FRAMING DESIRE: Photography and Video, The Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth (2015)
# Gjysylkanë

Gjysylkanë is a village in the former municipality of Pezë in Tirana County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Tirana.
# Chen Guokang

Chen Guokang (simplified Chinese: 陈国抗; traditional Chinese: 陳國抗; pinyin: Chén Guókàng; born 23 January 1999) is a Chinese professional footballer currently playing as a midfielder for China League One club Foshan Nanshi.

## Club career

Chen Guokang would play for the Guangzhou Evergrande youth team as a midfielder before being selected for the Chinese youth teams where he was moved into defence as a full-back. On 20 April 2020, Chen joined second tier football club Meizhou Hakka. He would make his debut on 13 September 2020 in a league game against Liaoning Shenyang Urban in a 2-0 victory, where the Head coach Marcelo Rospide pushed Chen back into midfield. Playing as a attacking midfielder, Chen would soon go on to score his first goal against Jiangxi Liansheng on 20 September 2020 in a league game that ended in a 4-0 victory. The following season would see Chen go on to establish himself as a vital member of the team that gained promotion to the top tier after coming second within the division at the end of the 2021 China League One campaign.

## International career

On 20 July 2022, Chen made his international debut in a 3-0 defeat against South Korea in the 2022 EAFF E-1 Football Championship, as the Chinese FA decided to field the U-23 national team for this senior competition.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 December 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Meizhou Hakka | 2020 | China League One | 15 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 16 | 2 |
| Meizhou Hakka | 2021 | China League One | 28 | 3 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 29 | 3 |
| Meizhou Hakka | 2022 | Chinese Super League | 18 | 3 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 20 | 3 |
| Meizhou Hakka | Total | Total | 61 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 8 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 61 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 8 |
# U.S. Civil Service Commission Building

The U.S. Civil Service Commission Building is a 1911 six story brick building near the White House in Washington D.C. It housed the Civil Service Commission from 1911 to 1932. It currently houses various offices for the Executive Branch and the U.S Trade Representatives. Unlike many federal buildings of the time, it was built by a private developer for the government.
# Reeza Hendricks

Reeza Raphael Hendricks (born 14 August 1989) is a South African cricketer who plays for MI Cape Town, Gauteng and the South Africa national cricket team. He is a right-handed opening batsman. He made his international debut for South Africa in November 2014. In 2018 during his first ODI, he became only the third South African to score a century on debut.

## Domestic career

In November 2017, Hendricks scored his first century in a Twenty20 match, when he made 102 not out for Lions against Dolphins in the 2017–18 Ram Slam T20 Challenge. He was the leading run-scorer during the tournament, finishing with 361 runs in eight matches. In January 2018, he became the first player to score a century in all three franchise competitions in South Africa in the same season, after scoring a List A century in the final round of the 2017–18 Momentum One Day Cup.
In June 2018, Hendricks was named in the squad for the Highveld Lions team for the 2018–19 season. In October 2018, he was named in Jozi Stars' squad for the first edition of the Mzansi Super League T20 tournament. Hendricks scored 410 runs in MSL 2018, subsequently earning a place in the national side. In September 2019, he was named in the squad for the Jozi Stars team for the 2019 Mzansi Super League tournament. In April 2021, he was named in Gauteng's squad, ahead of the 2021–22 cricket season in South Africa.
In April 2022, in the Division One final of the 2021–22 CSA One-Day Cup, Hendricks scored 157 runs for Lions, as they beat Titans by three wickets to win the title.
In September 2022, Hendricks was bought by the Johannesburg Super Kings for the inaugural season of the SA20 competition, scheduled to take place in 2023.

## International career

Hendricks made his Twenty20 International debut for South Africa against Australia on 5 November 2014. He was included in the Griqualand West cricket team squad for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup. In August 2017, he was named in Pretoria Mavericks' squad for the first season of the T20 Global League. However, in October 2017, Cricket South Africa initially postponed the tournament until November 2018, with it being cancelled soon after.
In June 2018, Hendricks was named in South Africa's One Day International (ODI) squad for their series against Sri Lanka. He made his ODI debut for South Africa against Sri Lanka on 5 August 2018. He became the third batsman for South Africa, and fourteenth overall, to score a century on ODI debut. His 88-ball century was the fastest by a batsman on ODI debut and he won the man of the match award.
In September 2021, Hendricks was named in South Africa's squad for the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup. He was also named in 2023 Cricket World Cup squad of South Africa to be played in India.
In December 2023, he was picked by Multan Sultans in gold category for the ninth edition of Pakistan Super League.
In May 2024, he was named in South Africa’s squad for the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup tournament.
In December 2024, during the second T20 match of the series against Pakistan in Centurion, He scored his maiden T20 international century.
# Cheryl Turpin

Cheryl Baldwin Turpin (born 1963) is an American politician who served as the delegate in the Virginia House of Delegates for the 85th district representing a part of Virginia Beach from 2018 to 2020. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Early life and career

Turpin was born at Womack Hospital in Fort Bragg, North Carolina, in 1963 to George and Patricia Baldwin. She grew up in a military family that eventually settled in Fairfax County, Virginia. She has worked as a science teacher in Virginia Beach, most recently teaching at Frank W. Cox High School where she teaches Advanced Placement Environmental Science.

## Political career

She won the general election to the Virginia House of Delegates for the 85th district held on November 7, 2017, to succeed Rocky Holcomb, whom she had lost to in a special election earlier in the year. In March 2019, Turpin declared her candidacy for the Senate of Virginia's 7th district after state senator Frank Wagner announced his retirement. She won the June 11 primary with 58% of the vote. In the November 2019 general election, Turpin lost to Republican Jen Kiggans by about a 1% margin.

## Electoral history

| Date | Election | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Virginia House of Delegates, 85th district ||||||
| Jan 10, 2017 | Special | Rocky Holcomb | Republican | 3,301 | 52.8 |
| Jan 10, 2017 | Special | Cheryl Turpin | Democratic | 2,939 | 47.0 |
| Jan 10, 2017 | Special | Write Ins | Write Ins | 7 | 0.01 |
| The seat was open because incumbent Scott Taylor was elected to the US House of Representatives in Nov 2016; seat stayed Republican ||||
| Nov 7, 2017 | General | Cheryl Turpin | Democratic | 11,848 | 50.73 |
| Nov 7, 2017 | General | Rocky Holcomb | Republican | 11,454 | 49.06 |
| Nov 7, 2017 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 48 | 0.21 |
| Incumbent lost; seat switched from Republican to Democratic ||||
| Virginia Senate, 7th district ||||||
| June 11, 2019 | Primary | Cheryl Turpin | Democratic | 3,268 | 58.78 |
| June 11, 2019 | Primary | Susan B. Hippen | Democratic | 1,531 | 27.54 |
| June 11, 2019 | Primary | Kim E. Howard | Democratic | 761 | 13.69 |
| Nov 5, 2019 | General | Jen Kiggans | Republican | 29,609 | 50.36 |
| Nov 5, 2019 | General | Cheryl Turpin | Democratic | 29,098 | 49.49 |
| Nov 5, 2019 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 91 | 0.15 |
# Prestige

Prestige may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media
### Films

* Prestige (film), a 1932 American film directed by Tay Garnett: woman travels to French Indochina to meet up with husband
* The Prestige (film), a 2006 American thriller directed by Christopher Nolan
* Prestige picture, a film purposely created to lend a film studio the appearance of artistic integrity

### Music

* Prestige Records, American jazz record label
* Prestige (Daddy Yankee album), 2012
* Prestige (Rondò Veneziano album), 1991
* The Prestige (album), an album by Illdisposed

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Prestige (magazine), a Lebanese French-language women's fashion quarterly
* Prestige, the final portion of a magic trick, typically a showy flourish (17th c.)
* The Prestige, 1995 novel by Christopher Priest

## Brands and enterprises

* Prestige (beer), a Haitian lager
* Citi Prestige, a premium Citibank credit card
* Ibanez RG Prestige, a brand of guitars manufactured by Ibanez
* Plaxton Prestige, a single-deck bus body built by Plaxton
* Prestige Brands, an American manufacturer of personal care and home cleaning products
* Prestige group, real estate developer in India
* TTK Prestige, an Indian manufacturer of pressure cookers and other kitchen appliances.

## Horse and greyhound races

* Prestige (greyhounds), a greyhound racing competition
* Prestige Novices' Hurdle, a Grade 2 National Hunt hurdle race in Great Britain
* Prestige Stakes, a thoroughbred horse race in Great Britain

## People

* George Leonard Prestige (1889-1955), English theologian

## Ships

* MV Prestige, Greek-owned oil tanker sunk in 2002
* MSC Prestige, a container ship
* USS Prestige, various American ships

## Other uses

* Prestige (horse)
* Prestige (sociolinguistics), esteem in which languages or dialects are held
* Prestige Elite, typeface
* Prestige format, square-bound printing format for some comic books
* Prestige oil spill, caused by the oil tanker's sinking in Spanish waters in 2002
* Dual strategies theory, prestige as one of the two strategies for gaining status in human social hierarchies
# Kento Watanabe

Kento Watanabe (渡部 健人, Watanabe Kento, born December 26, 1998) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He plays infielder for the Saitama Seibu Lions.
# June Robinson

June R. Grube Robinson (born June 27, 1959) is an American Democratic Party politician. She is a member of the Washington State Senate, representing the 38th Legislative District. Robinson was appointed to the Washington House of Representatives by the Snohomish County Council on December 16, 2013 to fill the vacancy left after John McCoy was appointed to the Washington State Senate. In 2012, she fell about 5.5 points short of being elected to an open seat on Everett City Council following the death of Everett City Councilman Drew Nielsen.
Robinson was appointed to the Washington State Senate to fill a vacancy left after McCoy's retirement in 2020.
In 2025, Robinson sponsored the State Senate Bill 5737 that proposed cutting the bonuses for certified Washington state teachers.
# Gradishtë

Gradishtë is a municipality in the Fier County, western Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Divjakë. The population at the 2011 census was 7,521. The region is populated by Albanians and Aromanians.
The municipal unit comprises the following locations:
* Këmishtaj
* Mertish
* Goricaj
* Sopës
* Fier-Seman
* Gradishtë
* Gungas
* Spolet
* Babunjë
# Grecë

Grecë is a village in the former municipality of Pezë in Tirana County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Tirana.
# 1984 Murray State Racers football team

The 1984 Murray State Racers football team represented Murray State University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC). Led by fourth-year head coach Frank Beamer, the Racers compiled an overall record of 9–2 with a mark of 4–2 in conference play, and finished tied for second in the OVC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | at Louisville* | | Cardinal StadiumLouisville, KY | W 26–23 | 24,557 |
| September 15 | Southeast Missouri State* | | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | W 42–3 | 8,200 |
| September 22 | at Tennessee Tech | No. 6 | Tucker StadiumCookeville, TN | W 37–0 | 7,484 |
| September 29 | at Morehead State | No. 6 | Jayne StadiumMorehead, KY | W 58–28 | 3,500 |
| October 6 | Southwest Missouri State* | No. 4 | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | W 33–20 | |
| October 13 | No. 8 Middle Tennessee | No. 3 | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | L 16–19 | |
| October 20 | Akron | No. 9 | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | W 13–6 | |
| October 27 | at Eastern Kentucky | No. 10 | Hanger FieldRichmond, KY | L 14–27 | |
| November 3 | Austin Peay | No. 17 | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | W 20–13 $^{OT}$ | |
| November 10 | Youngstown State | No. 16 | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | W 35–7 | |
| November 17 | Western Kentucky* | No. 14 | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY (rivalry) | W 17–16 | 7,500 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Robert Wilson McClaughry

Robert Wilson McClaughry (July 22, 1839 – November 9, 1920) was an early leader in modern penal reform and the warden of several major penitentiaries including the United States Penitentiary at Leavenworth, Kansas. He was one of the early advocates of remedial instead of purely retributive treatment, and was closely associated with noted prison reformers such as Z. R. Brockway, of New York; General Brinkerhoff, of Ohio, and the two Dr. Wines, of Illinois. He was also General Superintendent of the Chicago Police Department from 1891 to 1893.

## Biography

Born on July 22, 1839, at Fountain Green, Hancock county, Illinois of Scotch-Irish ancestry, he attended public schools near his father's farm. He graduated with honors from Monmouth College in Illinois in 1860.
He worked for a year as a professor of Latin at Monmouth College, then as the proprietor of the Carthage Republican newspaper and then enlisted in the 118th Illinois Volunteer Infantry where he became the Captain of Company B. In 1862 he was mustered as Major and participated in the expedition to Vicksburg. He mustered out as Paymaster in October 1865. He campaigned for the re-election of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln before starting his life's work as a warden and penal reformer.
In August 1874, he was appointed warden of the Illinois State Penitentiary at Joliet. Fourteen years later he was invited to open and organize the Pennsylvania Industrial Reformatory at Huntington. In August 1893, he was made Superintendent of the Illinois State Reformatory at Pontiac followed by a return to Joliet as warden there in March 1897. On July 1, 1899, U.S. President William McKinley personally solicited him to be warden of the United States Penitentiary in Leavenworth, Kansas where he served until June 30, 1913.
He was a pioneer "in creating reliable identification records systems and was ready to implement and evaluate new techniques as they became available. McClaughry was the first person to introduce Bertillonage into the United States in 1887… and he persuaded the Warden's Association of the United States and Canada to adopt the system in the same year."
A Presbyterian, McClaughry died in Chicago on November 9, 1920. His body was transferred to Monmouth, Illinois for interment where services were held by The Rev. Dr. Thomas Hanna McMichael, President of Monmouth College, on Nov. 20, 1920.
# Deadwater, Hampshire

Deadwater is a small village in the East Hampshire district of Hampshire, England. It is 1.3 miles (2.1 km) east of Bordon, its nearest town. It also borders the neighbouring village of Hollywater. The nearest railway station is Liphook, 4.1 miles (6.3 km) southeast of the village.