OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruchi Veera

Ruchi Vira (Hindi pronunciation:) is an Indian politician and current Member of Parliament of Lok Sabha from Moradabad. She is former member of the 16th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. She represented the Bijnor constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Samajwadi Party.

## Early life and education

Ruchi Vira was born in Hasanpur, Distt.-JP Nagar, Uttar Pradesh. She holds Bachelor of Arts degree from Mahatama Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University. She is from Vaishya community.

## Political career

Ruchi Vira won the 2024 General Election from 06- Moradabad Constituency of Uttar Pradesh on Samajwadi Party's Symbol. Ruchi Veera defeated BJP candidate Sarvesh Singh by about 1.05 lakh votes. She is considered close to SP leader Azam Khan. (Samajwadi Party fielded Ruchi Vira by cutting the ticket of Dr S. T. Hasan and the result was that Ruchi Vira won the election by 1.05 lakh votes.)
Ruchi Vira was Zila Panchayat Adhyaksh from 2005 to 2007. Ruchi Vira has been a MLA from Bijnor Sadar for one term in 2014-2017 . She represents the Bijnor constituency and is a member of the Samajwadi Party. Vira was elected as MLA during the by-election after the sitting MLA Kunwar Bhartendra Singh got elected to 16th Lok Sabha.
She lost her seat in the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Assembly election to Suchi Chaudhary of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Veera joined Bahujan Samaj Party.
* Candidate MP Aonla, Bareilly, Vira was loser
In 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election she lost the fight and Suchi from BJP won as candidate MLA Bijnor (Assembly constituency)
In 2024 Lok Sabha Election Vira won as MP Moradabad Lok Sabha constituency.

## Posts Held

| # | From | To | Position | Party |
| 01 | 2005 | 2007 | Zila Panchayat Adhyaksh | Samajwadi Party |
| 02 | 2014 | Mar-2017 | Member, 16th Legislative Assembly | Samajwadi Party |
| 03 | 2024 | 2029 | Member, 18th Loksabha | Samajwadi Party |
# The Calumet

The Calumet is a historic commercial building located at Buffalo in Erie County, New York. It was designed in 1906, and is a three-story steel framed building covered in decorative architectural terra cotta. The distinctive glazed white and burnt sienna terra cotta is detailed with a centrally located reed or running stem and four leaves depicting the Calamus palm.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation

The Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation (VGFN) is a First Nation in the northern Yukon in Canada. Its main population centre is Old Crow. The language originally spoken by the people is Gwichʼin.

## Gwich'in Nation

Vuntut Gwich'in refers specifically to the Gwich'in people who lived in Van Tat which translates as "people of the lakes." More recently, VGFN has incorporated the Vuntut Gwich'in and Dagoo Gwich'in (who traditionally lived further up the Porcupine River). The wider Gwich'in nation is spread across northwestern Canada and Alaska. Other Gwich'in communities include: the Tetlit Gwich'in in Fort McPherson, Northwest Territories; Tsiigehtchic Gwich'in in Tsiigehtchic, Northwest Territories; Gwichyaa Gwich'in in Fort Yukon, Alaska; Arctic Village, Alaska; Chalkyitsik, Alaska; and Venetie, Alaska.

## Self Government Agreement

The Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation was one of the first four First Nations to sign a land claims agreement in 1995.
The chief is presently Dana Tizya-Tramm.

## Vuntut Development Corporation

Vuntut Development Corporation, the business arm of the Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation, owns 49% of Air North, a Canadian airline based in Whitehorse. Air North provides regular passenger and cargo service to Old Crow, several other Yukon destinations, Inuvik, as well as six major Canadian cities.
In partnership with Kluane First Nation, Vuntut Development Corporation and North Air created and run Chieftain Energy Limited Partnership. Additional non-equity partnership arrangements exist with Dease River First Nation, Kwanlin Dün First Nation, Selkirk First Nation, the First Nation of Na-Cho Nyäk Dun and Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in. This energy company is the first majority First Nation-owned company. Its goal is to maintain a local supply chain for fuel, lubricants, and liquified natural gas. It services the Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Northern B.C.

## Notable people

* Edith Josie, writer
* Jeneen Frei Njootli, artist
# Paweł Chęciński

Paweł Chęciński (Pah-vel Hen-chin-ski) is a Polish pianist who settled in the United States in 1971.
Born in Łódź, Poland, Pawel Chęciński studied at the Fryderyk Chopin Music Academy in Warsaw. In 1971, Chęciński was awarded a Fulbright Grant to study at the Juilliard School. Chęciński received a special award in the Chopin International Piano Competition in Warsaw and was a prize winner in the Smetana International Competition in Czechoslovakia and the Sydney International Piano Competition in Australia.
He has widely performed both in the American concert scene and abroad, and has taught at the Pennsylvania State University, the University of British Columbia and the Roosevelt University’s Chicago College of Performing Arts, where he served as the institution's artist-in-residence.
# Rome–Formia–Naples railway

The Rome–Formia–Naples railway—also called the Rome–Naples Direttissima in Italian ("most direct")–is part of the traditional main north-south trunk line of the Italian railway network. It was opened in 1927 as a fast link as an alternative to the existing Rome–Naples via Cassino line, significantly reducing journey times. High-speed trains on the route use the parallel Rome–Naples high-speed railway, which was partially opened in December 2005, and fully in December 2009.

## History

Problems with the Rome–Naples line via Cassino led to proposals for the construction of a new line nearer the coast as early as 1871. When the Papal States planned the Cassino line, it was not designed just as a direct connection with Naples, but also was intended to connect with smaller localities on the way. Partly as a result, it had a tortuous route which, especially in the valley of the Sacco River, was subject to frequent disruption by floods and landslides. The old line was built to the avoid the coastal route through the Pontine Marshes, which was still swampy and malarial. As a result, its route is hilly and in parts mountainous, creating problems for the under-powered steam locomotives of the period.
The construction of a coastal line was authorised by legislation on 29 July 1879 on condition that it was coordinated with the Terracina–Priverno [it] and the Gaeta–Formia–Sparanise lines [it]. The commitment was confirmed by legislation on 5 July 1882 and during the reorganisation of the Italian railways in 1885. The project was always controversial: it is supported by railway engineers such as Alfredo Cottrau but opposed by politicians such as Francesco Saverio Nitti.
The final design of the line was drafted in 1902 and approved in 1905 when responsibility for the project was assumed by Ferrovie dello Stato (the State Railways). Construction began in 1907 but was not finished until 1927 because it was necessary to dig several long tunnels, including the Monte Orso and the Vivola tunnels, both of which are about 7.5 km long.
The line was electrified at 3000 V DC in 1935. Following this, electric trains could run over the entire north-south route from Bologna to Naples.
Since 2009, when the Rome-Naples high-speed railway was opened, trains from Rome Termini have no longer operated over the Villa Literno–Napoli Gianturco railway (Naples Passante), but instead run from Villa Literno via Aversa to Napoli Centrale.

## Branches

* From Aversa, towards Rome by the line via Cassino line via Caserta.
* From San Marcellino–Frignano towards Naples by the Cassino line via Caserta.
* From Villa Literno towards Naples by the Villa Literno–Napoli Gianturco railway via Pozzuoli, Napoli Campi Flegrei, Napoli Gianturco to Salerno (partly used by Line 2 of the Naples metro).
* From Formia to Gaeta, now closed. It is scheduled to reopen in 2010.
* From Priverno-Fossanova to Terracina.
* From Campoleone to Nettuno.
# Shamrock (Filipino band)

Shamrock is a Filipino alternative/pop rock band originating from Manila, Philippines. They are known for their single "Alipin".

## Members
### Current members

* Bradley Holmes (vocals)
* Sam Santos (bassist)
* Nico Capistrano (guitarist)
* Harald Huyssen (drummer)

### Former member

* Marc Tupaz (vocals; hiatus)
* Henry Abesamis (keyboards)

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Album | Tracks | Year | Records |
| Are You Serious? | Ms. Serious Fine Dalangin (Kanta 'to) Waiting For Summer Today Alipin Naaalala Ka In My Head Up There Radio Girl Loser Ms. Serious (acoustic version) | 2005 | Universal Records |
| Barkada | Hold On Paano? Haplos Kaba Barkada Ngiti Iisang Taon Awit I Wanna Be Should I It's Me I Think of You I'd Do Anything Be With You Hear Me Cry Freedom | 2007 | Universal Records |
| Shamrock | Sandata Ipaglaban Salamat Na Lang So Do I? Around You Hailey Nananalangin Pagkakataon Birthday Sa Piling Mo Pananaginip Nananalangin (acoustic) Para Sa Lahat | 2010 | Viva Records |
| Legacy | Mangarap Ka Tag Araw Magpakailanman Walang Hanggan Habang May Buhay Tag Ulan Finding It Hard To Breathe Bai Musikero Next In Line | 2012 | Viva Records |
| Nakakabaliw (10th Anniversary) | | 2015 | Star Music |
| One Five | | 2017 | Bellhaus Entertainment |

### Demo

* Ikaw Lang (2008)

## Singles

* "Alipin"
* "Naalala Ka" (Sassy Girl theme song)
* "Sana"
* "Miss Serious"
* "Nandito Lang Ako" (Captain Barbell theme song)
* "Sandata" (Captain Barbell theme song)
* "Hold On" (Jumong theme song)
* "Paano"
* "Ngiti"
* "Haplos"
* "Ikaw Lang"
* "Just a Smile Away"
* "Wag Kang Matakot" (Joaquin Bordado theme song)
* "All I Need"
* "Pagkakataon" feat. Rachelle Ann Go
# Monheim Triennale

The "Monheim Triennale" is an international music festival that aims to document pioneering artistic positions in contemporary music. It is to take place every three years starting in 2023 at the "Kulturraffinerie K714", an industrial monument located directly on the Rhine, which will then be converted into an event venue. In 2020, the first edition of the festival will be held in several venues along the Rhine. The artistic director is Reiner Michalke, who was artistic director of the Moers Festival from 2006 to 2016 and is now programme director at the Stadtgarten in Cologne.

## History

After a one-year planning phase, the city council of Monheim am Rhein unanimously decided on 10 October 2018 to hold the Monheim Triennale. The first edition will be held from 1 to 5 July 2020 in various venues such as the not yet completed industrial hall "Kulturraffinerie K714", the socio-cultural centre "Sojus 7", the Marienkapelle, the new event ship of KD - the MS Rhein Galaxie - and the Deusser Garten. In February 2019, a five-member board of trustees was appointed to jointly select the artists for the first edition. Among them are performance artist and professor for aesthetic practices Swantje Lichtenstein from Düsseldorf, music curator Louis Rastig from Berlin, Managing Artistic Director Rainbow Robert from Vancouver, Creative & Brand Consultant Meghan Stabile from New York City and music journalist and co-editor of Kaput magazine for Insolvency & Pop Thomas Venker from Cologne.

### Artist in Residence

At the beginning of 2019, Reiner Michalke called the musician Achim Tang to Monheim am Rhein to convey the festival content. Tang has already worked for Michalke as Improviser in Residence at the Moers Festival in 2011.

### Festival Design

The festival design of the Monheim Triennale was created by the Greek graphic artist Vasilis Marmatakis. Marmatakis created the graphic design for Yorgos Lanthimos' films "The Lobster" (2015), "The Killing of a Sacred Deer" (2017), "The Favourite" (2018) and "Nimic" (2019), among others. The design concept is based on the visualization of physical and typographic elements through the experience of sound. Vasilis Marmatakis has designed a series of images with patterns like those found on "Mesh Covers" - patterns of perforated fabric or metal used to cover loudspeakers. He transfers these onto solid material and then works them with ink. The resulting traces visualize the acoustic resonance between source and receiver.
# Achref Aouadi

Achref Aouadi ( Arabic: أشرف العوادي ) is a Tunisian civil society activist and founder and former president of the Tunisian watchdog organisation I-Watch working on transparency and anti-corruption. He was born on May 27, 1986, in Sers in El Kef. Aouadi belongs to a family of militants and members of the opposition to the Bourguiba and Ben Ali regimes; his father and uncle were sentenced by the State Security Court in 1975 along with Hamma Hammami, Sedek Mhenni, Mohamed Kilani, Nejib Chebbi, and other militants.

## Education

Aouadi has a research master's degree in English Literature - Cross-Cultural Studies from the Tunisian Higher Institute of Languages, University of Tunis, Tunisia and another master's degree in International Political Economy from Birmingham University, the United Kingdom. He taught International Political Economy at Ibn Charaf Institute in Tunis.
He enrolled in the International Anti-Corruption Academy in 2011, before engaging in fighting corruption.

## Career and achievements

As a student, in 2009, Aouadi founded the “Student-To-Student university club”
In 2011, Achref started a voting campaign called Go Vote then came the idea of I-Watch, which later became an established yet young non-governmental organisation. He also observed the 2011 elections.
Aouadi represents the Tunisian Civil Society in the United Nations Convention Anti-Corruption yearly. He was chosen by the United Nations in 2011.
Achref Aouadi, on behalf of the I-Watch organisation, won the TI Amalia Award in September 2017. He was nominated as well for the Buffett Award for Emerging Global Leaders.
Aouadi was appointed as an Ashoka fellow in 2019.

## Nessma affair

In July 2016, the I-Watch organisation published an investigative report that showed the taxes invasion of the company Karoui & Karoui owned by Nabil Karoui and his brother. After his withdrawal from I-Watch, Aouadi came back into presidency to assume his responsibilities in the Nessma Investigation.
After the audio leak of Nabil Karoui, owner of Nessma TV in April 2017, that included defamation and threats, Aouadi declared that Karoui had put a car in front of their headquarters in Tunis to observe them.
Different organisations released statements in support of Achref Aouadi and the I-Watch Organisation and its members. The Financial Judicial Center convened an invitation to hear what Aouadi had in the presented case of tax evasion of Nessma. The Minister of Civil Society and Human Rights Mehdi Ben Gharbia reacted to the issue and met with Aouadi to discuss it.
# Reimar Riefling

Østen Gottlieb Reimar Riefling (4 December 1898 – 22 May 1981) was a Norwegian classical pianist, pedagogist and music critic, a brother of pianist Robert Riefling. He made his concert debut in Dresden in 1922, and toured in Germany and Scandinavia. He was a piano lecturer at the Städtisches Konservatorium in Hannover from 1925, later in Oslo where he chaired Rieflings Klaverinstitutt along with his brother Robert from 1941 to 1952, and from 1963 to 1973 at the Ingesund College of Music in Sweden.

## Selected works

* Klaverpedalene i historisk og praktisk belysning. 1957.
# Rural Municipality of North Qu'Appelle No. 187

The Rural Municipality of North Qu'Appelle No. 187 (2016 population: 855) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 6 and SARM Division No. 1. It is located in the south-east portion of the province.

## History

The RM of North Qu'Appelle No. 187 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 12, 1910.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Towns

* Fort Qu'Appelle

#### Villages

* Lebret

#### Resort villages

* B-Say-Tah
* Fort San
The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Organized hamlets

* Pasqua Lake
* Taylor Beach

#### Localities

* Katepwa South
* Lake View Beach
Several First Nations Indian reserves are adjacent to RM of North Qu'Appelle.

### Lakes and Rivers

The Qu'Appelle River travels through the heart of the RM of North Qu'Appelle. Along the course of this section of the river are the four Fishing Lakes, Pasqua, Echo, Mission, and Katepwa. At the western end of the RM is a fifth lake that is sometimes referred to as one of the Fishing Lakes, Lake Muscowpetung.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of North Qu'Appelle No. 187 had a population of 918 living in 430 of its 781 total private dwellings, a change of 7.4% from its 2016 population of 855. With a land area of 489.53 km$^2$ (189.01 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.9/km$^2$ (4.9/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of North Qu'Appelle No. 187 recorded a population of 855 living in 373 of its 761 total private dwellings, a 17.4% change from its 2011 population of 728. With a land area of 494.98 km$^2$ (191.11 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.7/km$^2$ (4.5/sq mi) in 2016.

## Parks and recreation

* Mission Ridge Winter Park

## Government

The RM of North Qu'Appelle No. 187 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second and fourth Tuesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Lee Carlson while its administrator is Dawn Lugrin. The RM's office is located in Fort Qu'Appelle.

## Transportation
### Rail

* Swan River - Preeceville - Melville - Regina Branch C.N.R—serves Melville, Colmer, Duff, Finnie, Lorlie, Gillespie, Balcarres, Hugonard, Lebret, Fort Qu'Appelle, Muscow, Edgeley, Avonhurst, Edewold, Frankslake, Zehner, Victoria Plains, Regina.

### Roads

* Highway 56—serves Lebret
* Highway 10—serves Fort Qu'Appelle
* Highway 20
* Highway 35—serves Fort Qu'Appelle
* Highway 22—intersects with Saskatchewan Highway 35
# Sharovë

Sharovë is a village in the former municipality of Qendër Skrapar in Berat County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Skrapar.
# Whitewater Group

Whitewater Group is an Object-oriented software company in the United States. It was acquired by Symantec on June 9, 1992, for US$3.28 million.

## Products

* Whitewater Resource Editor for Windows (OEMed to Borland which later replaced it with Resource Workshop)
* Actor object-oriented programming language
* Designed and implemented (under contract) OWL 1.0 framework for Borland C++
* Had active Object-oriented design services division
# Ewa Kupiec

Ewa Kupiec (born 2 November 1964 in Duszniki-Zdrój) is a Polish classical pianist.
In 1992 she won the ARD Music Competition in the piano/cello category. In 2005 she performed Schnittke’s First Piano Concerto with the Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra at the Berlin Konzerthaus, the first performance of the concerto since 1964. Since 2011 she has been a professor at the Hochschule für Musik, Theater und Medien Hannover.
Kupiec has performed with the Munich Philharmonic, Leipzig Gewandhaus, Orchestre de Paris, Royal Danish Orchestra, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Warsaw Philharmonic, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, City of Birmingham Symphony, Royal Stockholm Philharmonic, Sao Paulo Symphony Orchestra, Minnesota Orchestra and Melbourne Symphony Orchestra.
In July 2018 she was elected as a member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts.
# Battle of Steyr

Battle of Steyr (French: Bataille de Steyr; German: Schlacht bei Steyr) was fought on 4 November 1805 between the French army under the command of Louis-Nicolas Davout and the Austrian army under the command of General Maximilian, Count of Merveldt during the War of the Third Coalition. It ended in French victory.

## Background

The Gyulai regiment took part in the battle from Austria; On the French side, he was opposed by the 13th Light Infantry Regiment and the 30th Infantry Regiment (parts of the Third Corps of the French Army).
After the victory, Davout managed to cross the Enns River and resume the "march to Vienna". Already November 5 the Battle of Amstetten will begin
# The Cedars (Jackson, Tennessee)

The Cedars, also known as the Collier-Callahan House is a historic mansion in Jackson, Tennessee, United States. It was built in 1930 for William Collier after Adam Huntsman's old house burnt down.
The house was designed in the Colonial Revival architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since May 5, 1999.
# Kazimierz Wiłkomirski

Kazimierz Wiłkomirski; (September 1, 1900, Moscow - March 7, 1995, Warsaw) was a Polish cellist, composer and conductor. Son of Alfred Wiłkomirski, brother of Maria Wiłkomirska, Wanda Wiłkomirska and violinist Michael Wilkomirski. Graduate of the Moscow Conservatory (cello student of Alfred von Glenn).
1930-1939 - member of the Kwartet Polski (Polish Quartet) with Irena Dubiska, 1945-1947 - Szymanowski Quartet. During World War II, living in occupied Warsaw, participated in underground quartet concerts with Eugenia Umińska.
In 1934—1939 - director of the Gdańsk Conservatory; 1945—1947 - first rector of Łódź Conservatory. Director of the Baltic State Opera (then Gdańsk Opera) in 1952–57; professor of the Academy of Music in Sopot. After 1957 - Director and Principal Conductor of Opera Wrocławska.
Gave concerts as solo cellist.

## Works

Kwartet smyczkowy = String quartet (4 editions published between 1942 and 1984)
Symphonie concertante: pour violoncelle et orchestre = na wiolonczelę i orkiestrę = for violoncello and orchestra = für Violoncello und Orchester (1 edition published in 1974)
12 etiud na wiolonczele w I pozycji = 12 studies for violoncello in the first position (1 edition published in 1969)
Poemat: na wiolonczele i fortepian: pour violoncelle et piano (4 editions published between 1945 and 2002)
Ćwiczenia na lewa reke: Na wiolonczele = Exercises for the left hand: for violoncello (1 edition published in 1973)
Aria (2 editions published between 1947 and 1996)

## Books

Wspomnienia (2 editions published in 1971 in Polish)
Wspomnień ciąg dalszy (2 editions published in 1980 in Polish)
Cwiczenia na lewa reke [na wiolonczele] (3 editions published in 1955 in 3 languages)
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