OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Solanum viarum

Solanum viarum, the tropical soda apple, is a species of perennial shrub native to Brazil and Argentina with a prickly stem and prickly leaves. The fruit is golf-ball-sized with the coloration of a watermelon. It is considered an invasive species in the lower eastern coastal states of the United States and recently on the Mid North Coast of Australia.

## Synonyms

This species has several synonyms, one of which is particularly ambiguous:
* Solanum chloranthum DC.
    S. chloranthum as described by Poeppig based on Otto Sendtner in von Martius is now S. velutinum
    S. chloranthum as described by Philipp Salzmann based on Dunal in de Candolle is now S. agrarium
    S. chloranthum as described by C.P.J. Sprengel is now S. arenarium as described by Otto Sendtner
* Solanum khasianum var. chatterjeeanum Sengupta & Sengupta
    S. khasianum proper is now S. aculeatissimum as described by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin.
* Solanum viridiflorum Schltdl.
    Not to be confused with S. acuminatum var. viridiflorum, which is now S. caavurana.

## Introduction and control

Solanum viarum is native to Brazil and Argentina, and was first discovered in the United States in 1988, having probably been introduced through contaminated seed or other agricultural products. It crowds out native species and forage for livestock Its habitat is terrestrial, in fields, rights-of-way, and open forest. It is spread by livestock and wildlife, such as raccoons, deer, feral hogs, and birds feeding on fruits.
It is classified as a noxious weed or plant in Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, North Carolina, Texas, and Vermont, and in California and Oregon it's a quarantine pest. It is a prohibited noxious weed in Arizona and Minnesota; Prohibited in Massachusetts; and a plant pest in South Carolina and Tennessee. It is also listed as a tier 1 noxious weed in Virginia, along with giant hogweed.
Since its introduction into the U.S., tropical soda apple has spread rapidly, and currently infests an estimated one million acres of improved pastures, citrus groves, sugarcane fields, ditches, vegetable crops, sod farms, forestlands (oak hammocks and cypress heads), natural areas, etc. in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi. Although it can be a threat to a variety of habitat, it tends to be most problematic in pastures in the Mid South.
It is controlled by triclopyr herbicide. Gratiana boliviana, the tropical soda apple leaf beetle, has been used successfully as an agent of biological pest control to reduce the abundance of this plant in the United States, particularly in Florida.

## Flowering

The mature fruits are smooth, round, yellow and ¾ to 1¼ inches in diameter with a leathery-skin surrounding a thin-layered, pale green, scented pulp and 180 to 420 flattened, reddish brown seeds. Each plant is capable of producing 200 or more fruit per year. Tropical Soda Apple (Solanum viarum) usually grows to 3–6 ft tall.
# Die Päkhy-Sprache

Die Päkhy-Sprache (which means The Ubykh Language in German) is the title of a treatise in the Ubykh language, written by Gyula Mészáros and published in 1934 by the University of Chicago Press.
It was the first major descriptive work written in Ubykh. At the time of the treatise, the phonological complexities of the language were not fully understood. The transcription system used in the book was somewhat lacking, distinguishing only about 80% of Ubykh's 80-odd phonemes. Despite this shortcoming, Mészáros's account of the grammar was quite accurate. The quality and scope of the 402 page book drew much attention to this obscure language, paving the way for the further documentation of the Ubykh language by Georges Dumézil, Hans Vogt and Tevfik Esenç.
# Yin Depei

Yin Depei (Chinese: 尹德沛; born 2 May 1991) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Qingdao Youth Island.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 11 November 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Qingdao Youth Island | 2019 | CCL | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Qingdao Youth Island | 2020 | China League Two | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Qingdao Youth Island | 2021 | China League Two | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 17 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearances in the Chinese FA Cup
# Lembitu

Lembitu (Estonian also: Lembit, died 21 September 1217) was an ancient Estonian king from Sakala County and military leader in the struggle against German crusaders at the beginning of the 13th century. He is the only Estonian pre-Crusade ruler, about whom some biographical information is known (he is mentioned only in the Livonian Chronicle of Henry).
Lembitu, also referred to in Latin as Lambite, Lembito or Lembitus, was first mentioned in chronicles in 1211. Troops led by Lembitu destroyed a troop of missionaries in the historical Estonian county of Sakala (Sackalia) and made a raid as far as Pskov, then a town of the Novgorod Republic. In 1215, Lembitu's Lehola (Leal) stronghold (situated near the present town of Suure-Jaani) was taken by Germans and Lembitu was taken prisoner. He was released in 1217.
Lembitu attempted to unite the Estonians in order to withstand the German conquest. He managed to assemble an army of 6,000 Estonian men from different counties, but was killed in the following Battle of St. Matthew's Day in September 1217.

## Title and degree of power

Lembitu is often considered a king due to several key factors that highlight his leadership and military prowess:
Military Force: Lembitu commanded a significant military force of around 6,000 men, demonstrating his capacity to lead large-scale operations and his influence over a considerable portion of the Estonian populace.
Conquest of Pskov: He played a crucial role in the capture of Pskov, the capital of the Pskov principality, which signifies not only military strength but also strategic importance in the region during the conflicts against foreign invaders.
Commanding Various Counties: Lembitu served as a general for the combined armies of multiple counties, indicating his authority and recognition among different tribal leaders. This position aligns with the responsibilities typically associated with a king or a supreme military leader
The only written biographical information about Lembit comes from the Livonian Chronicle of Henry, where he is described as "senior" ("elder") and " "princeps ac senior perfidus Lembitus" ("perfidious prince and elder Lembitu"). In another place the chronicle speaks of " Lambito et Meme, seniores de Sackale " (Lembuto and Meme, elders of Sakala), i.e., Lembitu was not the only elder of the county, thus precluding some interpretations of Lembitu's title as "king of Sakala" or "the elder of Sakala". Modern archaeological evidence suggests that at the time Sakala was probably a kingdom in its own right.
# Diving at the 2014 Asian Games

Diving at the 2014 Asian Games was held in Incheon, South Korea from September 29 to October 3, 2014. Ten competitions were held in both men's and women's disciplines. All competition took place at the Munhak Park Tae-hwan Aquatics Center.

## Schedule

| P | Preliminary | F | Final |
| Event↓/Date → | 29th Mon | 30th Tue | 1st Wed | 2nd Thu | 2nd Thu | 3rd Fri | 3rd Fri |
| Men's 1 m springboard | | | F | | | | |
| Men's 3 m springboard | | | | P | F | | |
| Men's 10 m platform | | | | | | P | F |
| Men's synchronized 3 m springboard | | F | | | | | |
| Men's synchronized 10 m platform | F | | | | | | |
| Women's 1 m springboard | | | F | | | | |
| Women's 3 m springboard | | | | | | F | F |
| Women's 10 m platform | | | | F | F | | |
| Women's synchronized 3 m springboard | F | | | | | | |
| Women's synchronized 10 m platform | | F | | | | | |

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1 m springboard details | He Chao China | He Chong China | Woo Ha-ram South Korea |
| 3 m springboard details | Cao Yuan China | He Chao China | Sho Sakai Japan |
| 10 m platform details | Qiu Bo China | Yang Jian China | Woo Ha-ram South Korea |
| Synchronized 3 m springboard details | China Cao Yuan Lin Yue | Malaysia Ahmad Amsyar Azman Ooi Tze Liang | South Korea Kim Yeong-nam Woo Ha-ram |
| Synchronized 10 m platform details | China Zhang Yanquan Chen Aisen | South Korea Kim Yeong-nam Woo Ha-ram | Malaysia Chew Yiwei Ooi Tze Liang |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1 m springboard details | Shi Tingmao China | Wang Han China | Kim Na-mi South Korea |
| 3 m springboard details | He Zi China | Wang Han China | Cheong Jun Hoong Malaysia |
| 10 m platform details | Si Yajie China | Huang Xiaohui China | Kim Un-hyang North Korea |
| Synchronized 3 m springboard details | China Shi Tingmao Wu Minxia | Malaysia Cheong Jun Hoong Ng Yan Yee | North Korea Choe Un-gyong Kim Jin-ok |
| Synchronized 10 m platform details | China Chen Ruolin Liu Huixia | North Korea Kim Un-hyang Song Nam-hyang | Malaysia Leong Mun Yee Pandelela Rinong |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 10 | 6 | 0 | 16 |
| 2 | Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 4 | North Korea (PRK) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |

## Participating nations

A total of 61 athletes from 10 nations competed in diving at the 2014 Asian Games:
* China (16)
* Hong Kong (3)
* Japan (7)
* Kuwait (2)
* Macau (4)
* Malaysia (9)
* North Korea (6)
* Qatar (3)
* Singapore (3)
* South Korea (8)
# Martyn Roper

Martyn Keith Roper OBE (born 8 June 1965) is a British diplomat and civil servant who served as Governor of the Cayman Islands between 29 October 2018 and 29 March 2023. Roper was the second longest-serving governor of the Cayman Islands behind Thomas Russell who served a total of 7 years. He was succeeded by Jane Owen as Governor of the Cayman Islands.
Roper was the British Ambassador to Algeria from 2010 to 2014. He was appointed OBE in 2013 "for services to UK interests in Algeria, particularly the UK response to the In Amenas hostage crisis".
# I Believe!

I Believe! (Russian: Верую!) is a 2009 Russian drama film directed by Lidia Bobrova.

## Plot

The film tells the story of an unbelieving alcoholic man who has embarked on a path of spiritual rebirth.

## Cast

* Aleksandr Aravushkin as Maksim
* Veronika Babichuk as Nastya
* Aleksandr Fyodorov as Teacher
* Yuriy Katchalov as Policeman
* Sasha Kozlov as Valerka
* Irina Osnovina as Ludmila
* Tatyana Smirnova
* Vera Smolina
* Fyodor Yasnikov as Priest
* Yury Zhigarkov as Sanya
# What Makes Daffy Duck

What Makes Daffy Duck is a 1948 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon directed by Arthur Davis. The cartoon was released on February 14, 1948, and stars Daffy Duck and Elmer Fudd.
The title is a play on Budd Schulberg's 1941 novel What Makes Sammy Run?

## Plot

Daffy Duck finds himself in a perilous situation during duck hunting season and employs his cunning to outsmart both Elmer Fudd and a fox named Fortescue. Daffy tricks them into competing against each other for his capture, leading to comical mishaps. Despite several close encounters with danger, Daffy manages to turn the tables on both Elmer and the fox using clever schemes and manipulation.
In the chaos that ensues, Daffy orchestrates a series of events that pit Elmer and the fox against each other, ultimately leading to their confrontation. As they engage in a heated argument, a dog ranger arrives and changes the hunting seasons, causing Elmer to chase after the fox instead. Daffy, disguised as the dog ranger, watches the chaos unfold, amused by his own cleverness in manipulating his adversaries.

## Home media

All prints have the 1950 green Merrie Melodies ending title card.
* VHS - Cartoon Moviestars: Elmer!
* LaserDisc - Cartoon Moviestars: Bugs! and Elmer!
* LaserDisc - The Golden Age of Looney Tunes, Volume 2, Side 8
* Blu-ray/DVD - Looney Tunes Platinum Collection: Volume 2, Disc 1
# Crestmobile

Crest Manufacturing Company was a manufacturer of automobiles in Cambridge, Massachusetts. They built cars between 1901 and 1904.
The 1904 Crestmobile was a touring car model, notable for its removable tonneau. With the tonneau in place, it could seat 4 passengers and sold for US$850. The vertical-mounted single-cylinder engine, situated at the front of the car, produced 7 hp (5.2 kW). A two-speed sliding transmission was fitted. The tubular-framed car weighed 930 lb (422 kg). It was similar in construction to the contemporary Covert.

## Production models

* Crestmobile D
# Andrei Nikolsky

Andrei Vladimirovich Nikolsky (Russian: Андрей Владимирович Никольский; 1959 in Moscow - 3 February 1995 near Waterloo) was a Russian pianist.
After receiving his first piano lessons at the age of five, Nikolsky entered the Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory in 1976, where his teachers included Stanislav Neuhaus and Lev Naumov. He also studied with Hans Leygraf at the Mozarteum in Salzburg. Nikolsky won second prize at the Concours Long-Thibaud in 1979, as well as first prize at the Queen Elisabeth Music Competition in 1987. He died in a car accident in 1995.
Some of his recordings include the Chopin preludes, Sonata No. 2 and Rachmaninoff Sonata No. 2.
# Kirjava "Puolue" – Elonkehän Puolesta

Kirjava "Puolue" – Elonkehän Puolesta (KiPu; Swedish: Det Eko-Brokiga Partiet) was a Finnish political party founded in 1988, best known for its alliance with Pertti "Veltto" Virtanen. It was a faction of the Green movement, which is now represented by the Green League in parliament. Virtanen went on to change allegiance to the Finns Party and was re-elected for two terms in 2007 and 2011.

## History

The original name from 1992 was Vihreät (The Greens), then it changed to Ekologinen puolue Vihreät (Ecological Party the Greens) and became Kirjava Puolue in 1998.
The only MP the party had was Virtanen, who served between 1995 and 1999. In 2003, the party was removed from the party register after failing to gain MPs in two consecutive elections.
The party advocated degrowth and rejection of Finnish membership in any global economic organizations; thus, EU, WTO, GATT, IMF and World Bank. It also opposed new construction, wanted to reduce energy consumption and limit population growth. Instead, it proposed that organic farming should be the main livelihood.
# Caralluma crenulata

Caralluma crenulata is a succulent, superficially cactus-like species in the plant family Apocynaceae, genus Caralluma.
It is native to Myanmar and is cultivated in gardens around the world for its red and yellow striped flowers that emit a strong odor.
# Zhang Chen (footballer)

Zhang Chen (simplified Chinese: 张晨; traditional Chinese: 張晨; pinyin: Zhāng Chen; born on 17 December 1981) is a Chinese footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Zhang Chen started his professional soccer career after he graduated from the Shanghai Pudong youth team in 2001 to the senior team and was part of the squad that won promoted to the top tier of the Chinese soccer league system at the renamed Shanghai International. After several seasons he transferred to top tier club Shanghai Shenhua in the 2006 season as reserve choice goalkeeper. However, before he was allowed to establish himself within the squad Shanghai Shenhua merged with Shanghai United F.C. that brought about an influx of players and Zhang Chen found himself competing with significantly more players for places. Despite this Zhang Chen continued to play for Shanghai and was rewarded with his persistence when he was named as the first choice goalkeeper for Shanghai Shenhua at the beginning of the 2009 season against Singapore Armed Forces in the AFC Champions League. However his reign was short lived and he was replaced by Qiu Shengjiong after a disappointing performance against Kashima Antlers where Shanghai lost an AFC Champions League game. As the season progressed he would be relegated to third choice goalkeeper and at the beginning of the 2010 league season he would move to second tier club Pudong Zobon F.C. to gain more playing time.
Zhang transferred to Shenyang Dongjin in February 2011 before another transfer to Chengdu Blades in January 2012.

## Honours

Shanghai International
* Chinese Jia B league: 2001
# Denis Moschitto

Denis Moschitto (born 22 June 1977) is a German actor best known for his roles in Kebab Connection (2005), Chiko (2008) and In the Fade (2017).

## Early life

Moschitto was born in Cologne, West Germany, to an Italian father and a Turkish mother. In the early 1990s, he was active on the demoscene as a tracker musician under the moniker Merlin M.

## Career

Moschitto made his movie debut in 1999 in Rolf Schübel's Gloomy Sunday. In the following years, Moschitto was mainly seen in youth films and "coming of age" movies such as No More School [de] (2000) or No Regrets [de] (2001), where the son of an Italian father and a Turkish mother most often appeared as the cunning Italian or Turkish sidekick to the main protagonists.
Moschitto played his first leading role in the comedy Süperseks as a Hamburg-based Turk who sets up a phone sex hotline for fellow countrymen. Moschitto then played another leading role in a comedy as a wannabe star movie director in Anno Saul's film Kebab Connection. The drama Chiko, produced by Fatih Akin, features Moschitto as a small-time gangster from Hamburg who wants to get "to the top" by all means.
Besides his work as an actor, Moschitto is the co-author of the computer books Hackerland and Hackertales and a musician with the bands "Scoopex" and "Shining-8".

## Personal life

Moschitto is friends with actors Jessica Schwarz and Daniel Brühl. They shared an apartment in Cologne for a while. He is also a vegetarian since 2003.

## Filmography

* 1999: Gloomy Sunday
* 2000: No More School [de]
* 2001: No Regrets [de]
* 2003: Northern Star [de]
* 2003: Die Klasse von '99 [de]
* 2003: Play It Loud! [de]
* 2005: Süperseks
* 2005: Kebab Connection
* 2007: Meine böse Freundin
* 2008: Chiko
* 2008: 1½ Knights: In Search of the Ravishing Princess Herzelinde
* 2009: Tatort: Familienaufstellung
* 2009: Germany 09
* 2011: Woman in Love [de]
* 2011: Almanya – Welcome to Germany
* 2013: Closed Circuit
* 2014: Coming In
* 2017: Wild Mouse
* 2017: In the Fade
* 2019: Bella Germania
* 2020: Dem Horizont so nah
* 2022: Over & Out
* 2022: Rheingold

## Awards

In 2003, Moschitto won the Günter-Strack-Fernsehpreis award as the Best Young Actor. In 2009, he was nominated for the German Film Award as Best Actor for his performance in Chiko
# Dmitriy Balandin

Dmitriy Igorevich Balandin (Kazakh: Дмитрий Игоревич Баландин; born 4 April 1995) is a retired Kazakh breaststroke swimmer. He won the 200 m breaststroke at the 2016 Summer Olympics, as well as the 50, 100 and 200 m breaststroke events at the 2014 Asian Games.

## Career

Balandin currently holds two Kazakh records in the 100 and 200 m breaststroke, and also set a historic milestone for his nation by striking the breaststroke triple at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea.
In the 2016 Rio Olympics, Balandin won a gold medal in the 200 m breaststroke, setting up new national record with 2:07.46. This was his first Olympic medal, and Kazakhstan's first-ever medal in a swimming event.
Balandin emerged as an unexpected medal contender at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, where he competed in all breaststroke events. In the men's 200 m breaststroke, Balandin moved from a top seed in the prelims to stun the entire crowd and crush the twelve-year-old meet record set by Japanese swimmer and four-time Olympic champion Kosuke Kitajima in a time of 2:07.67 for the gold medal, jumping him into third in the world rankings. The following day, in the men's 100 m breaststroke, Balandin threw down a Kazakh record in 59.92 to pick up his second gold of the meet. Additionally, he raced his stretch to overhaul a minute barrier for the first time in Asian Games history. On the final day of swimming, Balandin completed a remarkable meet with another Games record of 27.78 for his third straight gold of the meet in the 50 m breaststroke.

## Recognition

In 2016, a new pool was opened and named after Dmitry Balandin at Al-Farabi Kazakh National University in Alma-Ata.
In 2016, Dmitry Balandin was chosen as one of the nominees in the "proposed candidates" category of the national project «El Tulgasy» (Name of the Motherland) The idea of the project was to select the most significant citizens of Kazakhstan whose names are now associated with the achievements of the country. More than 350,000 people voted in this project, and Balandin was voted into 3rd place in his category.

## Personal best times

| Event | Time | Location | Date | Notes |
| 50 m breaststroke | 27.24 | Kazan | 4 August 2015 | |
| 100 m breaststroke | 59.38 | Kazan | 2 August 2015 | |
| 200 m breaststroke | 2:07.46 | Rio de Janeiro | 10 August 2016 | NR |
# Tartar's Ferry Bridge

Tarter's Ferry Bridge was one of nine metal highway bridges in Fulton County, Illinois listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This particular one was a 9-panel Parker through truss that carried Tarter Ferry Road over the Spoon River near Smithfield, Illinois. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 29, 1980, along with the eight other bridges, as one of the "Metal Highway Bridges of Fulton County. The bridge was one of three in Smithfield listed on the Register, the others are the Bernadotte Bridge and the destroyed Buckeye Bridge, as well as the demolished Elrod Bridge. Others, such as the Duncan Mills Bridge in Lewistown, are located throughout the county.
The bridge was washed off its substructure during a flood in the spring of 2013. It had been abandoned for many years.
# Usnea taylorii

Usnea taylorii is a fruticose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae.

## Ecology

Its predators include the land snail Notodiscus hookeri.
# Morteza Dashti

Morteza Dashti is an Iranian Paralympic powerlifter. He represented Iran at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and he won the gold medal in the men's 48 kg event in 2004. In 2008, he competed in the men's 48 kg event without a successful lift.
# Zhao Yanming

Zhao Yanming (Chinese: 赵燕明; born January 16, 1981, in Tianjin) is a Chinese football player as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Zhao Yanming began his football career playing for the Tianjin Teda's youth team before he eventually graduated permanently to the senior team by Giuseppe Materazzi in the 2003 league season where he spent the majority of the season playing as the team's third choice goalkeeper. For the next season he would work his way up as the team's second choice goalkeeper until Liu Yunfei left at the beginning of the 2006 league season to join Shanghai Shenhua, which left the goalkeeping spot up for grabs. The Tianjin coach Liu Chunming would let Zhao fight for the spot against fellow goalkeeper Tian Xu at the beginning of the season and on March 19, 2006, in the second league game of the season against Shenzhen Kingway Zhao was given his chance to establish himself within the team, which he did when he kept a clean sheet in a 3–0 victory. By the end of the season he was firmly established as the team's first choice goalkeeper and Tianjin finished sixth at the end of the season. Despite having a respectable campaign for a young goalkeeper the club brought in a new manager in Jozef Jarabinský as well as a new goalkeeper in Yang Jun who Jarabinský preferred. While Zhao may have been relegated back to the bench he stayed positive for the next several seasons until Arie Haan came to Tianjin as their manager at the beginning of the 2010 league season and promoted Zhao as the team's first choice goalkeeper once again after Yang Jun left the club after a contract dispute. Taking full advantage of his second opportunity Zhao would play through the whole campaign and help guide the club to a runners-up position at the end of the season.
In March 2016, Zhao transferred to China League Two side Jiangsu Yancheng Dingli.