OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naum Shtarkman

Naum Lvovich Shtarkman (28 September 1927 – 19 July 2006) was a classical pianist.
Born in Zhytomyr, Shtarkman was a student of Konstantin Igumnov at the Moscow Conservatory. Shtarkman was awarded a 5th prize at the V International Chopin Piano Competition and, most notably, attained the Bronze Medal at the inaugural edition of the Tchaikovsky Competition. He had previously won the 1st place at Vianna da Motta International Music Competition. For several decades his concert career was restricted to the Soviet scene.
Shtarkman was a professor at the Gnessin State Musical College and the Moscow Conservatory.
The first concert with an orchestra, Mendelssohn concerto, he has played at age 11. Incredibly quickly, a year later, he gave a solo concert at the Great Hall of the Conservatory, a program which consisted of works by Bach, Beethoven, Chopin, Schumann, Liszt. In 1944 he began studying at the Moscow Conservatory in the class of the great pianist and teacher Konstantin Igumnov.
He graduated from the Tchaikovsky Moscow Conservatory in 1949, under the instruction of Konstantin Igumnov (Igumnov died in 1948, but Naum Shtarkman refused to finish training with another teacher, and was preparing for graduation without a formal mentor, informal consultation with Sviatoslav Richter).
In the 1950s he participated in various international competitions, becoming, in particular, the first winner of the International Piano Competition, named Vianna da Motta (Lisbon, 1957) and received the third prize of the First International Tchaikovsky Competition (1958). However, shortly thereafter, Shtarkman was arrested and convicted under Article 121 [ru] of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR (homosexuality). He was arrested in Kharkov, hours before he was scheduled to perform at a factory, as a special performance.
Despite the brevity of the incarceration (8 years), this has totally shattered his concert career: for years Shtarkman was allowed only to perform in the far off provinces or in the secondary concert halls. The arrest had also become an impediment to educational activities of Shtarkman: from 1969 he freelanced unofficially at the Gnessin State Musical College and only in 1987 became a professor at the Moscow Conservatory. After that he began to perform in many countries around the world.
Since 1993, Shtarkman was the permanent chairman of the jury of the International Competition of Pianists named after Igumnov, ongoing in Lipetsk. He died in Moscow.
# Mai Gaoling

Mai Gaoling (Chinese: 麦高崚; born 12 September 1998) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Meizhou Hakka.

## Club career

Mai Gaoling would play for the Guangzhou team before being loaned out to second tier club Inner Mongolia Zhongyou on 15 August 2020. The following season he would go on to be loaned out again, this time to another second tier club in Beijing BSU where he made his debut in a league game on 30 April 2021 against Jiangxi Beidamen in a 1-0 defeat, where he came on as a substitute. The next season he would transfer to newly promoted top tier club Meizhou Hakka where he made his debut in a 2022 Chinese FA Cup game on 19 December 2022 against Chengdu Rongcheng in a 3-0 defeat.

## Career statistics

    As of 7 January 2023.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Guangzhou FC | 2020 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Guangzhou FC | 2021 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Guangzhou FC | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inner Mongolia Zhongyou (loan) | 2020 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Beijing BSU (loan) | 2021 | China League One | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Meizhou Hakka | 2022 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
# Habropoda pallida

Habropoda pallida, known generally as the pallid habropoda or white-faced bee, is a species of anthophorine bee in the family Apidae. It is found in Central America and North America. Females build nests and are particularly likely to provision the young with pollen from Larrea tridentata plants.
# Justin Hicks (politician)

Justin Hicks is an American politician and lawyer who served as a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 2023 to 2025, representing the 108th district. Elected in November 2022, he assumed office on January 4, 2023. Hicks began a 2024 campaign to represent Missouri's 3rd congressional district, though suspended his run after a competitor was endorsed by then-former president Donald Trump.

## Early life and education

Hicks was born in St. Louis County, Missouri, and is a graduate of Ritenour High School. He earned a B.S. from SUNY Empire State College and a J.D. from St. Louis University School of Law.

## Career

Hicks served in the United States Army from 2011 to 2017. Thereafter, he worked as an assistant attorney general in the Missouri Attorney General's Office. In November 2022, Hicks was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives from the 108th district.
In 2023, Hicks was rewarded freshman legislator of the year by Missouri House Speaker Dean Plocher, and supported legislation to appoint special prosecutors in municipalities and to allow charter schools in St. Charles County. He established a new law through an amendment on a larger bill that barred public view to identifiable details in court records, a move criticized by a challenger to the Missouri House seat who published documents allegedly from a 2010 protection order against Hicks. Portions of the law were ruled unconstitutional, in violation of the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, and a section of the Constitution of Missouri.
In 2024, Hicks suspended his campaign to represent Missouri's 3rd congressional district following Trump's endorsement of Bob Onder.

## Personal life

Hicks lives in Lake St. Louis with his wife and daughter.

## Electoral history

Missouri House of Representatives Election November 8, 2022, District 108 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Justin Hicks | 8,895 | 63.9% |
| | Democratic | Susan Shumway | 5,028 | 36.1% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 13,923 | 100.00% |
# Usnea lambii

Usnea lambii is a small species of fruticose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was first formally described as a new species in 1954 by Henry Imshaug. It has a bipolar distribution, that is, it occurs at both of Earth's polar regions. It is also found at high elevations in Mount Rainier National Park in Washington state, where it was first discovered.

## Taxonomy

Usnea lambii was formally described by American lichenologist Henry Imshaug as a member of genus Neuropogon. The species epithet honours Elke Mackenzie (formerly Lamb), "one of lichenology's most devoted students and an outstanding monographer". The type specimen was collected near Yakima Park, Mount Rainier National Park, Washington, U.S.A. by Per Fredrik Scholander [sv] on 19 August 1942; the elevation was 6,000 ft (1,800 m). The type specimen is housed in the Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany at Harvard University. Neuropogon was later subsumed into Usnea when molecular phylogenetic analysis showed that the genus was polyphyletic, with a core group of species nested in genus Usnea. Subsequently, the taxon was transferred to Usnea in 2011 by H. Thorsten Lumbsch and Volkmar Wirth.
In 1985, F. Joy Walker proposed relegating Usnea lambii to synonymy with Usnea sphacelata, but subsequent molecular data shows that the species are distinct.

## Description

Usnea lambii grows erect and fruticulose (i.e. small and bushy), reaching up to about 2 cm (3⁄4 in) in height. The thallus is narrowly anchored at the base, branching sparsely. The basal branches are mostly sulphurous-yellow in color but can darken above, with a smooth and somewhat polished texture. They do not have any significant verrucose or annular (ring-like) rimose features. The thinner, ultimate branches may develop a banded appearance due to blackening. These branches have abundant soredia which are yellowish, possibly turning black, with a grainy texture. Neither apothecia (sexual reproductive structures) nor pycnidia (asexual reproductive structures) have been observed in the species.
There are two chemotypes of U. lambii: chemotype 1 contains usnic acid, while chemotype 2 contains usnic acid and psoromic acid as major substances, hypostrepsilic acid as a minor component, and trace amounts of isostrepsilic acid.
It has similarities with Usnea sulphurea due to the loose nature of the medulla but can be distinguished by its branches which are not scabrid-verruculose. It is also noted to closely resemble Usnea acromelana but has distinct differences in medulla and central strand structure.

## Habitat and distribution

The discovery of Usnea lambii in the Northern Hemisphere, specifically on Mount Rainier, was significant at the time, as traditionally, Neuropogon species had mostly found in the Southern Hemisphere. This particular species, having affinities with arctic species but being found in Mount Rainier rather than high elevations in the Rocky Mountains (similar to some other bipolar lichens), has a unique distribution pattern.
# Mohamed Hedi Gaaloul

Mohamed Hedi Gaaloul (born 30 April 1989) is a Tunisian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for CS Sfaxien.
# Caecidotea alabamensis

Caecidotea alabamensis is a species of a freshwater crustacean in the family Asellidae. It is endemic to Eastern United States.
# Beth Sutton

Beth H. Sutton is an American general surgeon who is the president-elect of the American College of Surgeons.

## Early life and education

Sutton developed an early interest in medicine after receiving a book about the human body from her great-aunt when she was a young girl. The book, which included detailed pictures and descriptions, sparked her fascination with healthcare. Sutton earned a M.D. from Baylor College of Medicine in 1976. She completed a residency at Baylor Scott & White Medical Center – Temple. She did an internship at the St. Paul Hospital at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
Sutton works as a general surgeon in private practice in Wichita Falls, Texas. In 1984, she was elected a fellow of the American College of Surgeons (ACS). Sutton has experience performing gallbladder surgeries. She was president Association of Women Surgeons in 1999. From 2004 to 2010, she was the governor-at-large of the ACS North Texas Chapter. In 2007, she served as the president of the Texas Surgical Society. Sutton was a member of the ACS board of governors executive committee from 2008 to 2010. She was a member of the ACS board of regents from 2012 to 2021 and served as its chair. On October 25, 2023, she was named the ACS president-elect. She is set to succeed Henri Ford in October 2024. Sutton is a director of the American Board of Surgery and has served as the president of both the Texas Surgical Society and the Association of Women Surgeons.
# Eduardo Ravani

Pío Eduardo Apolo Ravani Vergara (25 October 1941 – 20 March 2023), better known as Eduardo Ravani, was a Chilean journalist, actor, comedian, television director, and businessman. He was one of the creators, producers, and members of the television show Jappening con Ja.

## Biography

Son of Pío Eduardo Gerardo Ravani López and Olga Leonor Vergara Cataldo, Ravani studied at the Manuel Barros Borgoño High School.
Together with his friends Fernando Alarcón and Jorge Pedreros, he produced television programs such as Dingolondango (TVN, 1976–1977). At the same time, and behind the scenes, they made jokes about the television of the time and its greatest exponents. Thus they gave rise to the successful comedy program Jappening con Ja, which was broadcast between 1978 and 2004, marking the comedy culture of the country, with different casts that saw some of the most prominent Chilean and foreign comedians. At the Jappening, Ravani played Willy Zañartu, the ruthless boss in the sketch "The Office" as well as many other characters such as "El Indio", "Giorgio", "Poty", "Pronunciano Perfecto", "Patricio Ayala", "Mario Chucrutberger" and many other impressions.
As a television director, he was in charge of the broadcast of the Viña del Mar International Song Festival seven times.
Ravani also served as a motivational speaker with Fernando Alarcón.
Ravani died from cancer on 20 March 2023, at the age of 81.
# Taylor Farm (Richmond, Virginia)

Taylor Farm is a historic farm complex located in Richmond, Virginia. The complex consists of a well-preserved group of buildings and landscape elements ranging in date from the 1870s to the 1930s. they include a small two-story frame main house, a handsome American Craftsman-style garage, a storage shed, a barn, a corncrib, a lumber shed, and a poultry house.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Georgi Kovachev

Georgi Kovachev (Bulgarian: Георги Ковачев; born 24 February 1987 is a Bulgarian footballer currently playing for Septemvri Simitli as a midfielder.
* This biographical article related to association football in Bulgaria, about a midfielder, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Nemanja Trkulja

Nemanja Trkulja (Serbian Cyrillic: Немања Тркуља, born 1 January 1996) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian professional footballer who most recently played as a goalkeeper for Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina club Borac Banja Luka.

## Club career

He decided to look for other opportunities in January 2020, when his contract with Borac expired.
# Caecidotea adenta

Caecidotea adenta is a species of crustacean in the family Asellidae. It is endemic to Oklahoma in the United States.
# Jean Laigret

Jean Laigret (17 August 1893 – 11 March 1966) was a French biologist born in Blois.
In 1932, he developed the first vaccine against yellow fever.

## Biography

He was a student of the École principale du service de Santé de la Marine at Bordeaux, and during World War I, served in the infantry. In 1915 he sustained war wounds, receiving the Croix de Guerre. In 1919 he defended his doctoral thesis with Contribution à la prophylaxie de la syphilis. From 1921 to 1923 he worked at a hospital in Brazzaville, Middle Congo, subsequently becoming an assistant at the Pasteur Institute in Brazzaville. Here he worked on a treatment for trypanosomiasis by testing orsanine and suramine that were developed by chemist Ernest Fourneau (1872–1949).
In 1927 he was appointed head of the laboratory at the Pasteur Institute in Saigon, and soon afterwards was transferred to Dakar, where he was promoted to medical officer of hygiene (1928). The following year he became director of the laboratory in Bamako, then returned to France in 1930, where he was appointed instructor of microbiology classes at the Pasteur Institute.
In 1932 he became head of the laboratory at the Pasteur Institute of Tunis. Here he conducted tests on a vaccine against yellow fever, using a vaccine produced from the brains of mice that were infected with the yellow fever virus. In 1934, while based in Dakar, he administered the yellow fever vaccine to the populace on a large-scale basis. The vaccine used in West Africa was deemed successful; its primary negative being reports of benign febrile reactions.
From 1935 to 1937 he taught classes at the faculty of medicine in Paris. In 1941 he was dismissed by the Vichy government, subsequently becoming a lecturer at the faculty of medicine in Algiers, replacing Ernest Pinoy (1873–1948). In 1945 he returned to the Pasteur Institute in Tunis, then several years later, served as a professor of bacteriology and hygiene at the University of Strasbourg (1950–60).
He died in Molineuf, Loire-et-Cher in 1966.
# Gian Galeazzo Sforza

Gian Galeazzo Sforza (20 June 1469 – 21 October 1494), also known as Giovan Galeazzo Sforza, was the sixth Duke of Milan.

## Early life

Born in Abbiategrasso, Gian Galeazzo was son of Galeazzo Maria Sforza and Bona of Savoy. He was only seven years old when in 1476 his father, Galeazzo Maria, was assassinated and he became the Duke of Milan. His uncle, Ludovico Sforza, acted as regent to the young duke, but quickly wrested all power from him and became the de facto ruler of Milan. Ludovico imprisoned Gian Galeazzo and later became the duke after Gian Galeazzo's death, which was widely viewed as suspicious.

## Marriage and issue

In February 1489, Gian Galeazzo married his cousin Isabella of Naples-Aragon.
They had:
* Francesco Maria Sforza (1491 - 1512), Count of Pavia;
* Ippolita Maria Sforza (1493 - 1501);
* Bona Maria Sforza (1494 - 1557). Only surviving child, she married Sigismund I the Old, with issue;
* Bianca Maria Sforza (1° March 1495 - 27 January 1497).

## Death

In 1491 Ludovico Sforza had Gian Galeazzo Sforza and his wife Isabella of Aragon transferred to the Visconti Castle of Pavia where they created a brilliant court. Gian Galeazzo died in 1494 in the Visconti Castle, the summer home of the Visconti and Sforza families. During that time, he received a visit from Charles VIII of France. According to the Italian historian Francesco Guicciardini in his History of Italy (Italian: La Historia di Italia), he was poisoned by his uncle, Ludovico il Moro.
   The rumor was widespread that Giovan Galeazzo's death had been provoked by immoderate coitus; nevertheless, it was widely believed throughout Italy that he had died not through natural illness nor as a result of incontinence, but had been poisoned … one of the royal physicians … asserted that he had seen manifest signs of it. Nor was there anyone who doubted that if it had been poison, it had been administered through his uncle Ludovico Sforza's machinations …

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Gian Galeazzo Sforza :
# Taylor Log House and Site

The Taylor Log House and Site is a historic plantation site on Arkanasas Highway 138 in rural Drew County, Arkansas, near the town of Winchester. Included on the plantation site is the best-preserved dog trot house in Arkansas's Lower Delta region. The Taylor Log House, a two-story dog trot built out of cypress logs, was built in 1846 by John Martin Taylor, a Kentucky native who established a plantation on the banks of Bayou Bartholomew. The building was moved, probably in the 1880s. In addition to the house, the site is believed to include archeologically significant remnants of a wide variety of outbuildings. The site was the subject of archeological activities in the 1990s.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# Frédérique Collin

Frédérique Collin (born 1944 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian actress, screenwriter and film director. She is most noted for her performance in Marie in the City (Marie s'en va-t'en ville), for which she received a Genie Award nomination for Best Actress at the 9th Genie Awards.
Her other acting credits have included the films Françoise Durocher, Waitress, Réjeanne Padovani, Once Upon a Time in the East (Il était une fois dans l'est), Gina, The Absence (L'Absence), Lucien Brouillard, To Be Sixteen (Avoir 16 ans), Lessons on Life (Trois pommes à côté du sommeil) and Au fil de l'eau, and the television series Témoignages and Fortier. Her stage roles included productions of Anne Legault's Conte d'hiver 70 and Michel Tremblay's High Mass for a Full Moon of Summer (Messe solonnelle pour une pleine lune d'été).
She was also co-director and co-writer with Paule Baillargeon of the 1980 film La cuisine rouge.
She dropped out of acting after 2003, reemerging in the early 2010s as a mental health and art therapy advocate after going public about her battles with alcoholism, drug addiction and compulsive gambling.

## List of roles
### Cinema

* 1971 : Question de vie : Estelle
* 1972 : Françoise Durocher, Waitress - Françoise Durocher
* 1972 : The Time of the Hunt (Le Temps d'une chasse) : The young servant
* 1973 : La Conquête : Rita
* 1973 : Réjeanne Padovani : Hélène Caron
* 1973 : Les Allées de la terre : Zette
* 1973 : Noël et Juliette : rôle inconnu
* 1974 : Once Upon a Time in the East : Lise Paquette
* 1975 : Gina : Dolorès
* 1975 : The Yellow Island (L'Île jaune) : Suzanne
* 1975 : Confidences of the Night (L'Amour blessé)
* 1976 : The Absence (L'Absence) : Louise
* 1983 : Lucien Brouillard
* 1985 : Celui qui voit les heures : Mireille
* 1986 : Sonia : unnamed role
* 1987 : Marie in the City (Marie s'en va-t-en ville)
* 1988 : Lamento pour un homme de lettres : The wife of Laberge
* 1989 : Lessons on Life (Trois pommes à côté du sommeil) : Thérèse
* 2002 : Au fil de l'eau : Fabienne
* 2003 : Evil Words (Sur le seuil) : Madame Hénault

### Television

* 1971 : Fanfreluche (TV series) : Lucas (one episode)
* 1977 : Du tac au tac (TV series) : Hélène
* 1980 : Jeune Délinquant (miniseries) : Lawyer
* 1997 : Les Orphelins de Duplessis (miniseries) : Sœur Clothilde
* 2001 : Fortier (TV series) : Jeannine Doyle (two episodes)
* 2002 : Asbestos : Madame Duquette

### As director

* 1980 : La Cuisine rouge

### As writer

* 1980 : La Cuisine rouge

### Theatre

* 1971 : Les Belles-Sœurs by Michel Tremblay, directed by André Brassard - role of Lise Paquette, friend of Linda Lauzon
* 1973 : Les Belles-Sœurs by Michel Tremblay, directed by André Brassard - role of Lise Paquette, friend of Linda Lauzon
* 1974 : Les Belles-Sœurs by Michel Tremblay, directed by André Brassard - role of Marie-Ange Brouillette, neighbour of Germaine Lauzon