OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christianity in Yemen

Christianity is a minority religion in Yemen. Article 51 of the Yemeni constitution mentions religious liberty. There are three churches in Aden.

## History

Christianity was a widespread religion on the territory of contemporary Yemen as early as in 6th century before arrival of Islam in Yemen. Divisions between Jews and Christians led to the latter being persecuted under the Jewish Kingdom of Himyar. After the Ethiopian invasion of Yemen, the Ethiopian-based Kingdom of Axum supported the local Christian community and tried to encourage the growth of Christianity in the region. This led to a revenge suppression of Yemenite Jews by their new rulers.

## Present situation

In 2023, Christians as a group make up 0.06% of the country's population. The World Christian Encyclopedia, Second edition, Volume 1, states that the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and the Russian Orthodox Church are the largest denominations in Yemen. A 2015 study estimated that there were 400 Christians from a Muslim background in the country. Pew-Templeton estimated the number of Christians in Yemen at 40,000 in 2013.
In 2020, there were four hundred Catholics in the country, which included one priest and eight nuns. There are also approximately 2,500 Catholics who are temporary foreign workers or refugees.
In Aden, there are one Catholic church and two Anglican churches. In San'a there are weekly Protestant services, with 436 Protestants. Christian missions from several countries are active in Yemen. There are hospitals that belong to foreign Christian institutions.
Protestants make up less than 1% of the population of Yemen. In 2006, an American Baptist congregation was affiliated with a hospital in Jibla; the Anglican Church runs two charitable clinics in Aden and it was noted that in the past peaceful relations between Christians and Muslims contribute to religious freedom. However, in 2020, Yemen is ranked as 'High' on the scale of state discrimination against minority religions and it is reported that Christians and other religious minorities are often discriminated against when attempting to access humanitarian aid.
Conversion from Islam to Christianity is not legally recognized by the state. Yemen was third on Open Doors' 2023 World Watch List, an annual ranking of the 50 countries where Christians face the most extreme persecution. In the same year, it was scored 1 out of 4 for religious freedom.
# Thomas Homestead

The Thomas Homestead is a historic homestead off Arkansas Highway 7 in Fairview, Arkansas. The property includes a dogtrot house built c. 1910, a potato house, and outbuildings including barns and sheds.
The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# 1991 Austin Peay Governors football team

The 1991 Austin Peay Governors football team represented Austin Peay State University as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by first-year head coach Roy Gregory, the Governors compiled an overall record of 5–6, with a mark of 3–4 in conference play, and finished tied for third in the OVC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 7 | Western Kentucky* | Municipal StadiumClarksville, TN | W 18–14 | 5,807 |
| September 14 | Southern Illinois* | Municipal StadiumClarksville, TN | L 17–21 | 4,103 |
| September 21 | Kentucky State* | Municipal StadiumClarksville, TN | W 17–6 | 3,281 |
| September 28 | Southeast Missouri State | Municipal StadiumClarksville, TN | W 24–21 | 4,131 |
| October 12 | No. 9 Middle Tennessee | Municipal StadiumClarksville, TN | L 8–23 | |
| October 19 | at Tennessee Tech | Tucker StadiumCookeville, TN | L 7–32 | |
| October 26 | Tennessee State | Municipal StadiumClarksville, TN | W 31–17 | |
| November 2 | at Morehead State | Jayne StadiumMorehead, KY | L 14–33 | 3,000 |
| November 9 | at Tennessee–Martin* | Pacer StadiumMartin, TN | L 28–34 | |
| November 16 | at No. 2 Eastern Kentucky | Roy Kidd StadiumRichmond, KY | L 0–21 | |
| November 23 | Murray State | Municipal StadiumClarksville, TN | W 27–9 | 2,876 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Steniatyn-Kolonia

Steniatyn-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaszczów, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Linfen Yaodu Airport

Linfen Yaodu Airport (IATA: LFQ, ICAO: ZBLF) is an airport serving the city of Linfen in Shanxi Province, China. It is located near the town of Qiaoli in Yaodu District, 15 kilometers from the city center. The airport was first built in 1958 and opened on 1 January 1960, but ceased operations in fall 1965. Construction started again in September 2010 to expand and reopen the airport with an investment of 446 million yuan, and it was originally projected to open in late 2011.
Linfen Airport opened to commercial traffic on 25 January 2016. The airport was formerly known as Linfen Qiaoli Airport (Chinese: 临汾乔李机场) until April 2020.

## Facilities

The airport will have one runway that is 2,600 meters long and 45 meters wide, and a 4,200 square meter terminal building. It is projected to handle 430,000 passengers annually by 2020.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air China | Beijing–Capital, Wuhan |
| China Express Airlines | Chongqing, Quzhou, Zhengzhou |
| China Southern Airlines | Guangzhou |
| Jiangxi Air | Jinan |
| Juneyao Air | Hangzhou, Shanghai–Pudong |
| LJ Air | Haikou, Harbin |
| Sichuan Airlines | Changchun, Chengdu–Tianfu, Kunming |
| Suparna Airlines | Shenzhen, Urumqi |
| Tianjin Airlines | Changsha, Tianjin |
# Thomas Hope House

Thomas Hope House is a historic ranch home located in Santa Barbara, California. Constructed in 1875, the home had several owners before being renovated in 1968. The home was designated as a Santa Barbara County historic landmark in 1969 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## History

Around 1850, Thomas Hope moved to Santa Barbara with his wife to raise sheep and cattle. Hope's business was successful and he quickly became one of the wealthiest men in the Santa Barbara area. In 1875, Hope elected to build a ranch home and dedicated $10,000 to the project. Hope enlisted famed local architect Peter Barber to design the home. Barber had previously designed a number of Victorian style buildings in the area.
Hope died from stomach cancer in 1876, shortly after the home was completed. His wife and children continued to live in the home until 1888, at which point it was sold to the Pacific Improvement Company, which was an arm of the Southern Pacific Railroad. In 1919, the Railroad sold the home to Maurice Heckser. Heckser, in turn, sold the home to Harold S. Chase in 1924–25, a developer who was responsible for the creation of the Hope Ranch community. The home was then used as the headquarters for the Hope Ranch Park.
In 1967, the home was sold to E. George and Vivian Obern. The Oberns found the home in a state of disrepair, with the local government threatening to demolish it if repairs were not made. The Oberns elected to renovate the home rather than demolish it. The renovation began in the Spring of 1968 and resulted in the home receiving a new kitchen, bathrooms, wiring, plumbing, gas lines, and a furnace. The Oberns tried to replace the original fixtures and furnishings with materials salvaged from old homes and found in antique shops to the fullest possible extent.
On December 5, 1968, the Oberns asked Santa Barbara County to designate the house as a historic landmark. The Oberns' request was granted on August 4, 1969. The home was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 1, 1978.

## Architectural style

The home is considered to be a Victorian redwood house, with a center staircase leading visitors up to four rooms on each side of the house, for a total of nine rooms in the house. The house originally included a functioning coal burning fireplace.
# Fletcher's Cove

Fletcher's Cove (earlier and still colloquially, Fletcher's Boathouse) is a park and recreation area owned and managed by the National Park Service in The Palisades neighborhood of northwest Washington, D.C.
Located at 4940 Canal Road between the Chain and Key Bridges, it is part of Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park.
Fishing enthusiasts visit Fletcher's Cove for the spring run of shad, perch, and rockfish. Others come to boat on the Potomac River and bike, hike, and run the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and other trails along the river. Fletcher's rents rowboats, canoes, kayaks, bikes, and paddle boards.

## History

Sometime before or after the American Civil War, the Fletcher family established a fishing and boat rental shop on a cove of the Potomac River upstream from the then-city limits of Washington, D.C., between the river and the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. The nearby Abner Cloud House, built in 1802, is the oldest building on the canal.
The family ran the Fletcher's Boathouse for four generations. Proprietors included Julius Fletcher (1950-1978) and his Fletcher's sons, Ray and Joe (1979-2004). Ray and Joe operated the business under contract as a National Park Service concessionaire before retiring in 2004.
"Those spring runs are the heart of Fletcher's trade. Fishing starts in mid- to late-March, when hordes of white perch move upriver from deep holes downstream where they wintered. The perch, loaded with roe, seek fast, fresh water at the top of the tidal reach where their eggs hatch best. Next come shad and herring, bright from the sea and heavy with roe. Generations of Marylanders and Virginians have converged on the Potomac around Fletcher's each spring to dip-net herring and shad, extract the roe and salt-cure the flesh, though the practice has declined in the last 25 years. Finally, the river in late April and into May teems with spawning striped bass, locally known as rockfish, which attract another wave of anglers keen to catch a trophy up to 50 pounds", said Joe Fletcher in 2004.
Guest Services Incorporated took over the operations, which included the rental of boats and bicycles and the sale of bait and other fishing items. The area surrounding the boathouse was officially named Fletcher's Cove.
# Bob Jackson (musician)

Robert Jackson (born 6 January 1949) is an English rock musician most famous for being a member of Badfinger from 1974–75 and 1981–83, and of the Fortunes from 1995–2019. He currently tours under the name Badfinger in the United Kingdom.

## Career

Jackson's first band, Indian Summer, was formed in the 1969. They released one album in 1971. In 1972, Bob was the keyboardist for the band "Rigor Mortis", led by John Entwistle of the Who. Jackson joined Badfinger, after Pete Ham had a three-week hiatus from the band due to problems surrounding and manager Kathie Molland, wife of Badfinger guitarist Joey Molland. Ham returned after the three weeks off in time for a tour, and Jackson remained in the band as a full-time keyboardist.
Jackson was in Badfinger from 1974 to April 1975, when the band ended following the suicide of Pete Ham aged 27. Jackson did return in a new version of the band led by Tom Evans in 1982. Evans and Jackson became part of a group called the Dodgers. They released three British singles on Island Records in 1976. "Don't Let Me Be Wrong" was the act's only US release, but failed to chart.
In 1995, Jackson joined the Fortunes. In 2015, Jackson formed his own version of Badfinger with current members Andy Nixon, Michael Healey, and Ted Duggan to honour the memory of Pete Ham, Tom Evans, and Mike Gibbins and undertook a 23 date UK theatre tour, playing to over 20,000 people.
In September 2019, Jackson was severely ill in the hospital for six months, and was replaced by rotating musicians during his time off. He ultimately decided to step down from the group; he had been the keyboardist for the Fortunes for nearly 25 years.

## Discography

* Indian Summer by Indian Summer, 1971
* Moon by Moon 1973
* Ross by Ross, 1973
* The Pit and the Pendulum by Ross, 1974
* Head First by Badfinger, recorded 1974 (released 2000)
* Love on the Rebound by The Dodgers, 1978
* The Searchers by The Searchers, 1979
* Play for Today by The Searchers, 1980
* On the Rocks by The Byron Band, 1981
* Spend My Nights in Armour by Pete Brown (with Jeff Beck & Jack Bruce), 1987
* 7 Park Avenue by Pete Ham (released 1997)
* Golders Green by Pete Ham (released 1999)
* Some Bridges by The Fortunes, 1999
* The Fortunes...Live by The Fortunes, 2001
* Heroes Never Die by The Fortunes, 2004
* Play On by The Fortunes, 2008
# Alida (video game)

Alida is a 2004 adventure game developed by Australian indie studio Dejavu Worlds and published by Got Game Entertainment. The game was wholly created by Australian artist and musician Cos Russo.

## Development

The game was designed by Cos Russo, going through multiple revisions of the concept and objectives. It was developed for 5 years.
The game was released in limited distribution on January 17, 2003. It was officially released onto the North American market in May 2004. Prior to its release, a demo was available at the Got Game Entertainment site. On August 23, 2004, the game was released into retails stores on the Australia market. An iOS version was released in 2015, with a brand new sequel planned in the future.

## Plot

In-universe, Alida is a guitar-shaped island off the coast of Australia, built by the members of a band from the money made from their successful first album. They never released a second album and were forgotten by their fans. The band split, they each locked their fortunes in separate parts of the island and left. Arin, one of the previous members, goes to the island to attend a supposed reunion but never returns home. His wife Julia asks the player to head to island to locate her husband, and this is where the game begins.

## Gameplay

Being a Myst-like point-and-click adventure game, Alida sees the player navigate through a series of screens. Spanning 5 CDs, the game focuses on interaction with puzzles to progress to new locations. The puzzles lean toward musical themes and vary in difficulty. It incorporates FMV scenes and CGI animations, both blended into the scenery.
An interview with the creator is a bonus feature of the game.

## Reception

Inside Mac Games noted some of the puzzles' intense difficulty and praised the games audiovisuals. Applelinks felt the game had a satisfying ending. Mac Review Games urged readers to support the game due to its creator's "vision, creativity, and conscience". In 2003, Just Adventure thought Alida was a "phenomenal achievement", but that it could have been a much better game. In 2004, a separate review told readers to buy the game at retail price to support games like this being made. Gamezone felt that everything the title tried to achieve had been done better a decade earlier. GameSpot thought the game's potential was bogged down by its confusing and difficult nature. Universal Hint System recommended that players frequently save in order to revisit a dialogue or note that contained important information.
# Stoczek, Radzyń Podlaski County

Stoczek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czemierniki, within Radzyń Podlaski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) east of Czemierniki, 15 km (9 mi) south of Radzyń Podlaski, and 48 km (30 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Hurstwood

Hurstwood is a rural hamlet on the eastern outskirts of Burnley in Lancashire, England. It is in the civil parish of Worsthorne-with-Hurstwood and the borough of Burnley.

## History

The Old English word hyrst is thought to mean a wooded prominence, as 'wood' (OE wudu) has been appended, it may just mean a prominence in this case.
The older part of the settlement contains three buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated Grade II* listed buildings, being particularly important buildings of more than special interest. Hurstwood Hall, the Great Barn next to it, and Spencer House are all thought to have been constructed in late 16th century.
It is believed that the Elizabethan poet Edmund Spenser was part of the family that built Spenser House in Hurstwood. Scenes from the 1996 BBC adaptation of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall were filmed at Spenser House and Hurstwood Hall.

## Geography

To the east is Hurstwood reservoir, and south-east is Cant Clough reservoir, both are passed by the Mary Towneley Loop section of the Pennine Bridleway National Trail and the Burnley Way footpath. The River Brun is usually said to begin at the confluence of Hurstwood Brook and Rock Water at the edge of the hamlet.

## People

* Richard Tattersall (1724–1795), founder of racehorse auctioneers Tattersalls, was born here. Tattersalls Farm is next to Hurstwood Hall.

## Media gallery

* Spencer House.
* Hurstwood Church.
* Rose Cottage and Brookside.
* Hurstwood Reservoir and the remnants of Worsthorne Quarries.
# Tommaso Valletti

Tommaso M. Valletti is Professor of Economics at Imperial College Business School, and also Professor of Economics at the University of Rome Tor Vergata (Italy). He is a Fellow of CEPR. He is a Non-Executive Director to the board of the UK's Payment Systems Regulator.
He was the Chief Competition Economist of the European Commission's Directorate-General for Competition (DG COMP) in Brussels between September 2016 and August 2019. He was a Non-Executive Director to the board of the Financial Conduct Authority in London between 2019 and 2022.
In the period 2010-2012 he held the chair in “Innovation and Regulation of Digital Services” at Telecom ParisTech and Ecole Polytechnique in Paris.
Valletti ranks among the top 2% of economists registered on IDEAS/RePEc.

## Education and career

Tommaso holds a magna cum laude degree in engineering and a flute diploma from Turin. He also earned an MSc and PhD in economics from the London School of Economics.
He currently serves as the Head of the Department of Economics and Public Policy at Imperial College London, where he has been working in shaping academic research on economic competition and public policy.

## Research

Valletti’s research focuses on Industrial Organization and ways to improve public interventions in markets.
In work with Christos Genakos, Valletti finds evidence of a “waterbed effect” in mobile phones – whereby the regulatory pressure to cut certain network fees, can cause another set of prices to rise. Still in the telecoms industry, in work with Gabriel Ahlfeldt and Pantelis Koutroumpis, he devises a method to infer the willingness-to-pay for high-speed broadband internet via the impact that the rollout of the internet had on property prices in the UK. In work with Alessandro Gavazza and Mattia Nardotto, he finds that the rollout of the internet had a negative impact on voter turnout in UK elections.
With Giulio Federico and Greg Langus, he analyzes the impact that mergers have on innovation. In the absence of efficiencies and spillovers, they find a negative effect on consumer welfare and develop an “innovation theory of harm” that found application in antitrust cases such as the merger between Dow and Dupont, and Bayer and Monsanto.
His most cited work is on the identification of corruption and inefficiency in public procurement, in joint work with Oriana Bandiera and Andrea Prat.
# India–Paraguay relations

Diplomatic relations between India and Paraguay were established in 1961.

## History

Diplomatic relations between India and Paraguay were established on 13 September 1961. Paraguay opened its embassy in India in March 2006. The embassy is jointly accredited to Sri Lanka. Paraguay also maintains Honorary Consulates in Chennai, Kolkata, and Mumbai. Before 2022, India used to be represented in Paraguay through its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and an Honorary Consulate in Asunción.
In May 2012, Fernando Lugo became the first Paraguayan President to visit India. He was accompanied by the Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry and Commerce, and other senior government officials.
Paraguay supported India's bid for election to the UN Human Rights Council for the term 2015–17.
On 30 December 2020, the Union Cabinet of India approved the opening an embassy in Asunción. The embassy was inaugurated in 2022.

## Bilateral agreements

An agreement between India and Paraguay provides visa-free travel privileges to holders of Diplomatic and Official passports since 1996.

## Economic relations

Bilateral trade between India and Paraguay totaled US$212 million in 2015, registering a growth of 27% over the previous year. India exported $145 million worth of goods to Paraguay and imported $67 million worth of commodities. The main commodities exported from India to Paraguay are organic chemicals, vehicles, auto parts, cosmetics, machinery, pharmaceuticals, plastics, sound and image devices, aluminium, and rubber products. The main commodities exported from Paraguay to India are soya oil (94% of imports), sunflower oil, leather and wood.
Citizens of Paraguay are eligible for scholarships under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme. Many Paraguayan diplomats have received training in the Foreign Service Institute of India.

## Indian diaspora in Paraguay

As of December 2016, around 600 Indians, 200 of whom are Indian citizens, reside in Paraguay, primarily in the city of Ciudad del Est in south-eastern Paraguay. The community is mostly of Gujarati and Sindhi origin. They are primarily engaged in trade, wholesale and retail businesses.

## Indian embassy in Paraguay

The Embassy of India in Asunción is the upcoming diplomatic mission of the Republic of India to Paraguay.
Paraguay has been under the jurisdiction of Embassy of India, Buenos Aires since 1961. Plan to set up a new resident embassy in Paraguay was announced December 30, 2020.
Dinesh Bhatia is the current Indian Ambassador to Paraguay.
# Oziotelphusa

Oziotelphusa is a genus of freshwater crabs in the family Gecarcinucidae. Its members are found in Sri Lanka and southern India (throughout Kerala and Tamil Nadu and in the southern part of Karnataka). The genus was formerly placed within family Parathelphusidae, but now it is accepted that Parathelphusidae is the junior synonym of Gecarcinucidae.
The genus Oziotelphusa contains fifteen species, all of which are included on the IUCN Red List (LC: least concern; VU: vulnerable; EN: endangered; CR: critically endangered; DD: data deficient):
| Species | Authority | Year | Distribution | Notes |
| Oziotelphusa aurantia | (Herbst) | 1799 | India (Tamil Nadu) | known only from the type specimen |
| Oziotelphusa biloba | Bahir & Yeo | 2005 | India (Kerala) | Kodagara and Koratti villages |
| Oziotelphusa bouvieri | (Rathbun) | 1904 | India (Tamil Nadu) | only known from type locality |
| Oziotelphusa ceylonensis | (Fernando) | 1960 | Sri Lanka | nine localities |
| Oziotelphusa dakuna | Bahir & Yeo | 2005 | Sri Lanka | only known from 1 or 2 locations |
| Oziotelphusa gallicola | Bahir & Yeo | 2005 | Sri Lanka | around Galle |
| Oziotelphusa hippocastanum | (Müller) | 1887 | Sri Lanka | |
| Oziotelphusa intuta | Bahir & Yeo | 2005 | Sri Lanka | only known from type locality |
| Oziotelphusa kerala | Bahir & Yeo | 2005 | India (Kerala) | known only from the type specimen |
| Oziotelphusa kodagoda | Bahir & Yeo | 2005 | Sri Lanka | only known from type locality |
| Oziotelphusa mineriyaensis | Bott | 1970 | Sri Lanka | two localities: Minneriya and Anuradhapura |
| Oziotelphusa populosa | Bahir & Yeo | 2005 | Sri Lanka | two localities |
| Oziotelphusa ritigala | Bahir & Yeo | 2005 | Sri Lanka | two localities: Ritigala and Mundel |
| Oziotelphusa stricta | Ng & Tay | 2001 | Sri Lanka |
| Oziotelphusa wagrakarowensis | (Rathbun) | 1904 | India (Karnataka) | |