OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Ashraf

Al-Ashraf, either from al-ashraf (Arabic: الأشرف, 'the most noble') or al-ashrāf (الأشراف, 'the nobles'), may refer to:

## People

* Al-Ashraf Al-Barsbay, Burji Mamluk sultan of Egypt (1422–1438)
* Al-Ashraf ayaan, Mamluk Sultan (1501–1516)
* Al-Ashraf saddan, Sultan of Egypt (1500–1501)
* Al-Ashraf sundus, Mamluk Sultan (1290–1293)
* Al-Ashraf sumeya, Mamluk Sultan (1341–1342)
* Al-Ashraf Omar (1246–1263)
* Al-Ashraf hooyo (1250–1254)
* Al-Ashraf Ayeeyo and Ba'albek (1229–1237)
* Al-Ashraf Sha'ban, Mamluk Sultan (1363–1377)
* Al-Ashraf Tuman bay, last Sultan of Egypt (1516–1517)
* Al-Ashraf Umar II (1242–1296), Rasulid sultan, mathematician and astronomer

## Places

* Al Ashraf, Makkah, village in the Makkah Region of Saudi Arabia
* Al-Ashraf (Taiz), a district in Taiz, Yemen
* An-Najaf Al-Ashraf, city in central Iraq.

## Mosques

* Al-Ashraf Mosque in Cairo, built by Al-Ashraf Al-Barsbay

## Title

* Ashrāf or al-Ashrāf, title for those claiming descent from the family of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
# Jordi Masó (pianist)

Jordi Masó is a Catalan classical pianist.

## Biography and career

Jordi Masó was born in Barcelona, Catalonia, and studied at the Barcelona Conservatory with Josep M. Roger, at the Barcelona School of Music, with Albert Attenelle, and at the Royal Academy of Music of London with Christopher Elton and Nelly Akopian. He graduated from the Royal Academy of Music in 1992 with a DipRAM, the institution's highest distinction.
Masó specializes in the music of Spanish composers, notably those of the 20th and 21st centuries. He has won first prizes in a number of national and international competitions, and has performed in most European countries, in South America and in Asia. He regularly performs as a soloist with major Spanish orchestras. Since 1996, he has been a member of the contemporary music group Barcelona 216, which won the Barcelona City Prize for music in 2000. In 2008 he was awarded the Associated Royal Academy of Music (ARAM), given to the academy most distinguished students.
Masó has recorded several dozen CDs for labels such as Anacrusi, Marco Polo, and Naxos. He specializes in Spanish music, and has notably recorded the complete piano music of Frederic Mompou on six discs, and the complete piano music of Padre Donostia. He is currently working on recordings of the complete piano music of Joaquín Turina and Déodat de Séverac for Naxos.
Masó teaches piano at the Granollers Conservatory and at the ESMUC (Escola Superior de Música de Catalunya).
# The Grange (Paris, Kentucky)

The Grange, located four miles north of Paris in Bourbon County, Kentucky, United States, was built in c.1818 in the Federal style of architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
It was built as a house for Ned Stone, a slave dealer who eventually was killed in a mutiny on a slave ship.
# St. Joseph Cathedral (Gatineau)

The Cathedral of St. Joseph (French: Cathédrale Saint-Joseph de Gatineau) in Gatineau, Quebec, is a parish of the Roman Catholic Church and seat of the Archdiocese of Gatineau (Archidioecesis Gatinensis). The cathedral church is located in the former city of Hull, at 245, boulevard Saint-Joseph.
Its construction began in 1951 and ended the following year under the plan and design of Lucien Sarra-Bournet.
# Bolshaya Atnya

Bolshaya Atnya (Russian: Большая Атня, Tatar: Олы Әтнә) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Atninsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. Population: 3,536 (2010 Census); 3,651 (2002 Census);
# Against the Grain (TV series)

Against the Grain is an American drama television series that aired on NBC from October 1 until December 24, 1993. starring John Terry, Donna Bullock, Ben Affleck, Vanessa Lee Evigan and Stephen Tobolowsky. The show was inspired by Buzz Bissinger's book Friday Night Lights: A Town, A Team, and a Dream.

## Plot

Ed Clemons was an insurance company salesman and former high school football star who became coach of his former team, the Stumper Mustangs, located in Stumper, Texas. Episodes follow the challenges that Ed faces as he attempts to transform a losing team into the state champion.

## Cast

* John Terry as Ed Clemons
* Donna Bullock as Maggie Clemons
* Ben Affleck as Joe Willie Clemons
* Vanessa Lee Evigan as Jenny Clemons
* Stephen Tobolowsky as Niles Hardemann
* Cheryl Rhoads as Winona Bruhns

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| 1 | "Pilot" | Unknown | Unknown | October 1, 1993 (1993-10-01) |
| 2 | "The Buck Stops...There" | Unknown | Unknown | October 8, 1993 (1993-10-08) |
| 3 | "Respect" | Unknown | Unknown | October 15, 1993 (1993-10-15) |
| 4 | "The Reunion" | Unknown | Unknown | October 29, 1993 (1993-10-29) |
| 5 | "Don't Be a Stranger" | Unknown | Unknown | November 5, 1993 (1993-11-05) |
| 6 | "Two-Minute Drill" | Unknown | Unknown | November 12, 1993 (1993-11-12) |
| 7 | "E Pluribus Unum" | Unknown | Unknown | December 17, 1993 (1993-12-17) |
| 8 | "A House is Not a Home" | Unknown | Unknown | December 24, 1993 (1993-12-24) |

## Reception

Writing in The New York Times, John O'Connor said that, "In some respects, the new NBC series Against the Grain does have the courage of its title. It's not just another half-hour sitcom running on wisecracks. It's an hourlong drama admirably aiming, according to one executive producer, Bruce Sallan, to present 'real-life problems and family issues.'"
# Juliusz Słowacki Monument

The Juliusz Słowacki Monument (Polish: Pomnik Juliusza Słowackiego is a bronze statue in Warsaw, Poland, placed in front of the Palace of the Ministry of Revenues and Treasury at 3 and 5 Bank Square, within the North Downtown neighbourhood. It is dedicated to Juliusz Słowacki, a 19th-century poet and writer, and a major figure in the Polish Romantic period. The statue was originally designed by Edward Wittig in 1932, with monument being unvailed on 29 September 2001.

## History

The first proposals to commemorate writer Juliusz Słowacki with a monument in Warsaw, were rased in the 19th century, following his death in 1849. However, due to pro-Polish independence messages in his works, especially in Kordian, the Russian authorities have always rejected them.
The idea surfaced again in 1927, after an urn with Słowacki's ashes was brought from Kraków to Warsaw. As such, the city council decided to erect him a monument. Sculptor Wacław Szymanowski was commitioned to design it, however, the project was soon halted due to lack of funding ammudts the Great Depression. It was again proposed in the 1960s and 70s, however, it never came to fruition.
In 1995, members of thr Association of Heritage Monuments Protection discovered a gypsum model of a sculpture of Słowacki, originally made in 1932 by Edward Wittig, as a proposed project for a memorial in Lviv, placed in a warehouse in the Royal Baths complex. A committee was form with a goal of erecting bronze cast of the sculpture in Warsaw, and collecting funds for it.
In 1999, a cornerstone was sent to Vatican City were it was blessed by Pope John Paul II. He also signed monument's founding document, which was later signed by the President of Poland Aleksander Kwaśniewski on 28 March 2001.
The bronze statue was unveiled on 29 September 2001 at the Bank Square, several meters to the south from the location of the former monument of Felix Dzerzhinsky, which was removed in 1989. The location was chosen as Słowacki used to work in the nearby Palace of the Ministry of Revenues and Treasury. Inside the granite pedestal of the monument was placed an 80-killagrame bronze urn, containing dirt from Juliusz Słowacki's grave in Paris, and graves of his parents, Salomea's in Kremenets, Ukraine, and Euzebiusz's in Vilnius, Lithuania, as well as the founding document.

## Design

The monument consists of a large bronze state of Juliusz Słowacki, placed on a granite pedestal. He is depicted nude, wrapped up with a large cloth, with his cheast and head uncovered. The monument is 12-metre-tall.
# List of low cab forward trucks

A low cab forward (LCF) truck is a type of cab over or cab forward truck with a low cab height and greater ease of entry. They are typically light duty or medium duty, as opposed to a heavy-duty cab-over truck such as a tractor unit. This contrasts with a conventional truck where the engine is mounted in front of the driver.

## Light duty

* Avia D
* Isuzu N-series (NPR, NQR, NRR, etc.)
* Mitsubishi Fuso Canter
* GMC W4 Forward
* Chevrolet 4500 HD, 5500 HD, 6500 HD/XD LCF
* Hyundai Mighty
* Hyundai Porter
* Hino Dutro
* Hyundai HD45
* Hyundai HD65/HD72/HD78
* Kia Bongo
* Mazda Titan
* UD Trucks series (1400 1800HD, 1800CS, etc.)
* Hino series (145, 165, 185, etc.)
* Toyota Dyna
* Tata LPT 613

## Medium duty

* DAF LF
* Ford Cargo
* Ford LCF, International CF600
* GMC W6/W7 Forward
* Hino Ranger
* Hyundai HD120/HD210
* Hyundai Mega Truck
* Hyundai Pavise
* Isuzu Forward
* Iveco EuroCargo
* Mercedes-Benz Atego
* Mitsubishi Fuso Fighter
* Mercedes-Benz Antos
* MAN TGL
* MAN TGM
* Nissan Diesel Condor
* Renault Midlum
* Renault Trucks D
* Scania L, P series
* Volvo FL
* Volvo FE

## Large capacity

* DAF CF
* DAF XF
* Ford F-MAX (Turkey)
* Hino Profia
* Hyundai HD1000
* Hyundai Trago
* Hyundai Xcient
* Isuzu Giga
* Iveco Stralis
* Mercedes-Benz Axor
* Mercedes-Benz Arocs
* Mitsubishi Fuso Super Great
* Mercedes-Benz Actros
* Nissan Diesel Quon
* Renault AE
* Renault Premium
* Renault Trucks T
* Renault Kerax
* Renault Trucks C
* Renault Trucks K
* Scania G, R series
* Volvo FH
* Volvo FM
* MAN TGA
* MAN TGS
* MAN TGX
# Juan Pérez Floristán

Juan Pérez Floristán (born in 1993) is a Spanish classical pianist.

## Biography and career

He was born in Seville in 1993. He has been in contact with important personalities of the music world, both in Spain and abroad: Daniel Barenboim, Elisabeth Leonskaja, Ferenc Rados, Claudio Martínez-Mehner, Menahem Pressler, Ana Guijarro and Ralf Gothóni. As student of Reina Sofía School of Music, he trained under Galina Eguiazarova. After that, he went on to continue his studies at Hanns Eisler School of Music in Berlin with Eldar Nebolsin, a former student of Reina Sofía School of Music himself.
Juan Pérez Floristán won the first prize and audience award of the 2015 Paloma O'Shea Santander International Piano Competition in Spain.
In 2018 he won the first prize of the Kissinger Klavierolymp (Kissingen Piano Olympics) in Germany.
In May 2021 won the first prize of the Arthur Rubinstein International Piano Master Competition, which took place in Tel Aviv.
# Kieran Merrilees

Kieran Merrilees (born 12 September 1989) is a Scottish badminton player from BC Adliswil Zurich. He represented his country at the 2010, 2014, and 2018 Commonwealth Games. Merrilees educated retail management and marketing at the Open University, Scotland.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series

Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2016 | Welsh International | Pablo Abián | 16–21, 16–21 | Runner-up |
| 2016 | Slovenia International | Adi Pratama | 21–14, 21–16 | Winner |
| 2016 | Dutch International | Pablo Abián | 16–21, 15–21 | Runner-up |
| 2014 | Welsh International | Toby Penty | 21–15, 21–10 | Winner |
| 2012 | Polish International | Toby Penty | 21–10, 21–8 | Winner |
| 2009 | Bulgarian International | Rune Ulsing | 10–21, 22–20, 5–21 | Runner-up |
| 2008 | Welsh International | Brice Leverdez | 15–21, 21–18, 19–21 | Runner-up |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament
# School Administrative Unit 31

School Administrative Unit 31, or SAU 31 is a school district that serves the Maine towns of Lowell, Burlington, Edinburg, Enfield, Howland, Maxfield, and Passadumkeag. A total of 3 schools are managed in the school district, and there is a total number of 652 students between the 3 schools. The districts total revenue is $7,708,000. The districts total revenue per student is $11,823. Currently, the three schools are in two separate buildings. ESS, the elementary school, is located in West Enfield, while the other two schools are located in Howland.

## Penobscot Valley High School

Penobscot Valley High School (PVHS) is a 9–12 school serving approximately 157 students in Howland, Maine. PVHS also employs approximately 28 teachers. PVHS is the only 9-12 school in SAD 31

## Hichborn Middle School

Hichborn Middle School, or HMS, was constructed in 1971. HMS currently serves 152 students in the area grades 6-8. 50% of students in the school, are qualified to receive free or reduced lunch. In the summer of 2007, the school underwent a minor renovation, along with the High school. The teachers bathrooms were transformed into one handicap restroom. Some doorways were redone, and the locker room doors were moved. There are plans to renovate the outdated restrooms and locker rooms, which have not been updated since the schools construction in 1971. HMS houses the Jim Currie Library Media Center, an up-to-date library that serves the middle and high school. The middle school has a small gymnasium, commonly referred to as the multi-purpose room. Most PE classes are taken there, with the exception of the High School Gym, when it is unoccupied.

## Enfield Station School

"Sited on what was the former Cole Farm, in Enfield, Maine, on land donated by the family of Galen Cole, the Enfield Station School building opened to students in January 1993.
Three district elementary schools (Ring Street in Howland, Curtis School in West Enfield, and the Burlington School in Burlington) closed and all students moved to the new school. Opening with 400 students, the school currently serves a little over 300 students in grades kindergarten through five. Each grade has three classes, with the exception of third grade that has two (classes)."

## Budget Problems

On August 24, 2011, new district superintendent Michael Wright, unveiled a public letter indicating that the school had a $1.2 million deficit. This led to severe austerity, including that all new purchases must be made through him, and layoffs of ed. techs and teachers.
# Hebius clerki

Hebius clerki, also known commonly as the Yunnan keelback, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Asia.

## Geographic range

H. clerki is found in north-eastern India, northern Myanmar, south-western China (Yunnan), Nepal, and Bhutan.

## Taxonomy

Many authors have considered H. clerki to be a synonym of H. parallelus (formerly Amphiesma parallelum), but a 2015 study revalidated H. clerki. It is possible that many records of H. parallelus actually represent H. clerki.

## Habitat

H. clerki is a terrestrial snake inhabiting subtropical moist hill forests above 1,000 m (3,300 ft), often close to water.

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of H. clerki is unknown.
# Ruya Foundation

The Ruya Foundation, or Ruya Foundation for Contemporary Culture in Iraq, is an Iraqi registered not-for-profit, non-governmental organization. Founded in 2012, Ruya Foundation's board is made up of Tamara Chalabi (chair), Reem Shather-Kubba, and Shwan Ibrahim Taha.

## Exhibitions

Ruya Foundation's exhibition programme comprises work by Iraqi artists in a variety of media: sculpture, painting, installation, video and photography. The organisation does not have a permanent collection, but a revolving exhibition programme onsite at its Ruya Shop location on Mutanabbi Street, Baghdad.
| Date | Exhibition | Artists |
| 2013 | Welcome to Iraq, curated by Jonathan Watkins | Abdul Raheem Yassir (b. 1951), Akeel Khreef (b. 1979), Ali Samiaa (b. 1980), Bassim Al-Shaker (b. 1986), Cheeman Ismaeel (b. 1966), Furat al Jamil (b. 1965), Hareth Alhomaam (b. 1987), Jamal Penjweny (b. 1981), Kadhim Nwir (b. 1967), Yaseen Wami (b. 1973), Hashim Taeeh |
| 2015 | Invisible Beauty, curated by Philippe Van Cauteren | Latif al-Ani, Akam Shex Hadi, Rabab Ghazoul, Salam Atta Sabri and Haider Jabbar. |
| 2017 | Archaic, curated by Tamara Chalabi and Paolo Colombo | Sherko Abbas, Sadik Kwaish Alfraji, Francis Alÿs, Ali Arkady, Luary Fadhil, Shakir Hassan Al Said, Nadine Hattom, Jawad Saleem, Sakar Sleman |
| 2019 | Fatherland: Serwan Baran, curated by Tamara Chalabi and Paolo Colombo | Serwan Baran (b. 1968) |

## Projects

Ruya Foundation maintains a database of Iraqi artists.
The Foundation has published Ruya Notebooks since 2017. A monograph on the work of Iraqi photographer Latif al-Ani which they co-published won the Historical Book Award at Les Rencontres d’Arles in 2017.

## RUYA MAPS

In 2018, Ruya Foundation launched a sister organisation, RUYA MAPS. The UK registered charity was established to address specific needs, identified by the Ruya Foundation whilst carrying out its unique work in Iraq, that were found to be applicable internationally. It is led by Tamara Chalabi and has a programme of exhibitions, commissions and publications. RUYA MAPS hosted Venezuelan artist Pepe López's first solo in the UK, Crisálida, at Fitzrovia Chapel in 2017. They held an unofficial collateral exhibition at the 58th Venice Biennale, 'Heartbreak,' which featured artists from areas of conflict around the Mediterranean.
# When You See Me You Know Me

When You See Me You Know Me is an early Jacobean history play about Henry VIII, written by Samuel Rowley and first published in 1605.
The play was acted by Prince Henry's Men, the company to which Rowley belonged through most of his acting career, and premiered most likely in 1604 at the Fortune Theatre. It was entered into the Stationers' Register on 12 February 1605, and printed in the same year in quarto for the bookseller Nathaniel Butter. A second quarto was issued in 1613, the year in which Shakespeare's and Fletcher's Henry VIII was performed, and further editions appeared in 1621 and 1632.
Inevitably, Rowley had to take a selective approach to the vast subject of Henry VIII's biography; he chose to emphasize the King's conflict with Cardinal Wolsey and the birth and early education of Edward VI. Rowley's approach is loose and broadly synthetic: the events depicted in the play actually spread over three decades (1514–44); Wolsey is still alive at the end of the play, though he should have been long dead. The young Edward is depicted as an incipient hero of Protestantism, defending his sister Elizabeth and Thomas Cranmer when they are accused of treason.
Rowley also shows the King going out in disguise to mingle with his subjects, as in the legends surrounding Harun al-Rashid and similar figures. Henry is even shown getting into brawls and being arrested. Comic relief is provided by scenes of the King with his jester Will Summers.
Rowley's play has been cited as a "probable source" for Shakespeare's and Fletcher's Henry VIII. Scholars have also noted links between When You See Me and the "B text" or 1616 version of Marlowe's Doctor Faustus. The Diary of Philip Henslowe records a payment to Rowley for additions to Marlowe's play in Nov. 1602. The common features between When You See Me and Faustus have been employed in an effort to trace Rowley's contribution to the B text.
# Strafickë

Strafickë is a village in the former municipality of Gjerbës in Berat County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Skrapar.
# West Caribbean Airways Flight 9955

West Caribbean Airways Flight 9955 was a scheduled flight between Isla de Providencia and San Andres Island, Colombia that crashed on 26 March 2005, killing 9 of the 14 passengers and crew on board.

## Accident

The aircraft, a Let L-410 Turbolet, had just taken off from El Embrujo Airport at 9:50, when the left engine flamed out. The crew continued with the takeoff, but the speed of the aircraft decreased rapidly. The aircraft then banked dangerously too far to the right and stalled. The aircraft crashed into a mangrove forest, located just 113 metres (371 ft) from the airport runway.
Both pilots and 7 of the 12 passengers were killed in the crash. One passenger initially survived the crash, but succumbed to their injuries shortly after being rescued. The survivors were taken to hospitals in San Andrés and Bogotá.

## Aftermath

This crash further worsened the already critical situation that had been facing West Caribbean Airways. Only 5 months later, the airline suffered another fatal and even deadlier accident on 16 August 2005, when Flight 708, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, crashed in Venezuela killing all 160 people on board which further worsened the company's image. The airline ceased operations in October of the same year.
# Luis Fernando Pérez

Luis Fernando Pérez (Madrid, Spain; 1977) is a Spanish classical pianist.
He first studied piano at Pozuelo de Alarcón conservatoire where he received top grades. In 1993 he entered the Reina Sofía School of Music where he studied with renowned Dmitri Bashkirov, Galina Eguiazarova and chamber music with Márta Gulyás. Then he moved to the Cologne University of Music to continue his training with Pierre-Laurent Aimard.
He has recorded several albums and performed in myriad stages around the US, Japan and Europe.
He has received several awards including the Franz Liszt Prize at the IBLA International Competition, the Alicia de Larrocha Award and the Albéniz Medal for his recording of Albéniz’s Iberia
# Richard Primus

Richard Abraham Primus (born 1969) is an American legal scholar. He currently teaches United States constitutional law at the University of Michigan Law School, where he is Theodore J. St. Antoine Collegiate Professor of Law. In 2008, he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for his work on the relationship between history and constitutional interpretation.

## Education and career

Primus graduated from Harvard College with an A.B., summa cum laude, in social studies. He then earned a Doctor of Philosophy in politics at Balliol College, Oxford, where he was a Rhodes Scholar and the Jowett Senior Scholar. After studying law at Yale Law School, Primus clerked for Judge Guido Calabresi on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and for United States Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
Primus then practiced law at the Washington, D.C. office of Jenner & Block before joining the Michigan Law School faculty in 2001. He has taught as a visiting professor at Columbia Law School, New York University School of Law, and the University of Tokyo. Primus currently teaches Introduction to Constitutional Law and Constitutional Theory at the University of Michigan.
His maternal grandfather, Sigmund Strochlitz (1916–2006), was a Holocaust survivor and confidant of Elie Wiesel. Primus has been married to Eve Brensike, who is also a professor at the University of Michigan School of Law, since 2007.

## Publications

* Primus, Richard A. (1999). The American Language of Rights. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511490699. ISBN 978-0-521-65250-6.
* Primus, Richard A. (2025). The Oldest Constitutional Question: Enumeration and Federal Power. Harvard University Press, forthcoming June 3, 2025.