OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tešanjka

Tešanjka is a village in the municipalities of Usora and Tešanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 960, with 429 living in the Tešanj part and 531 living in the Usora part.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 473 | 49.3% |
| Croats | 441 | 45.9% |
| Serbs | 7 | 0.7% |
| other/undeclared | 39 | 4.1% |
| Total | 960 | 100% |
# Ar-Ramadiyah

Ar-Ramadiyah (Arabic: الرمادية) is a municipality in Tyre District, Governorate of South Lebanon.

## Etymology

According to E. H. Palmer in 1881, the name Rumeidieh means "the ashy or ash-coloured".

## History

In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Rumeidieh as: " A well-built village, with cisterns, containing about 150 Moslems, surrounded by groves of figs. Water from 'Ain el Kuneiseh."

## Demographics

In 2014, Muslims made up 99.73% of registered voters in Ar-Ramadiyah. 98.91% of the voters were Shiite Muslims.
# Vukovo, Tešanj

Vukovo is a village in the municipality of Tešanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,057.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,018 | 96.3% |
| Croats | 13 | 1.2% |
| Serbs | 13 | 1.2% |
| other/undeclared | 13 | 1.2% |
| Total | 1,057 | 100% |
# List of female members of the Sikkim Legislative Assembly

This is a list of women who have been elected as members of the legislative assembly (MLAs) to the Sikkim Legislative Assembly.

## List

| Party | Name | Constituency | Year elected | Year left | Reason |
| SNC | Hemlata Chettri | Geyzing | 1975 | 1979 | Retired |
| SDF | Chandra Maya Subba | Maneybong–Dentam | 2009 | 2014 | Retired |
| SDF | Tulshi Devi Rai | Melli | 2009 | 2019 | Retired |
| SDF | Tilu Gurung | Namthang–Rateypani | 2009 | 2019 | Retired |
| SDF | Neeru Sewa | West Pendam | 2009 | 2014 | Retired |
| SDF | Chandra Maya Limboo (Subba) | Yangthang | 2014 | 2019 | Retired |
| SKM | Sunita Gajmer | Salghari–Zoom | 2019 | 2024 | Retired |
| SDF | Farwanti Tamang | Melli | 2019 | 2024 | Retired |
| SDF | Raj Kumari Thapa | Rangang–Yangang | 2019 | 2024 | Switched from SDF to BJP |
| SKM | Raj Kumari Thapa | Rangang–Yangang | 2024 | | Serving |
| SKM | Krishna Kumari Rai | Namchi–Singhithang | 2024 | 2024 | Resigned |
| SKM | Pamin Lepcha | Gnathang–Machong | 2024 | | Serving |
| SKM | Kala Rai | Upper Burtuk | 2024 | | Serving |
# Act of Succession (Denmark)

The Act of Succession of 27 March 1953 (Danish: tronfølgeloven) is an act adopted after a 1953 referendum in Denmark and dictates the rules governing the succession to the Danish throne. The 1953 referendum changed the act so that it became possible for a woman to inherit the throne if she has no brothers, a system known as male-preference cognatic preference primogeniture. As the reigning King Frederik IX had three daughters and no sons, this made Princess Margrethe heiress presumptive to the throne, replacing her uncle Prince Knud. As Frederik IX's wife Queen Ingrid was not expected to (and did not) have any more children, this effectively ensured that Princess Margrethe would become Queen of Denmark, which she did in 1972. The act also removed the succession rights of minor members of the House of Glücksburg.
Following a referendum in 2009, the Act of Succession was amended so that primogeniture no longer puts males over females, meaning the first-born child would become heir apparent to the throne regardless of gender. The expected result of the referendum was on the balance, since 40% of the entire electorate had to vote yes in order to make the change. However, the succession amendment was confirmed by a larger turnout especially in rural areas. The change of the act had no effect on the expected line of succession at the time, but it does affect the line of succession among King Frederik X's younger children, putting Princess Isabella (who was born in 2007) ahead of her younger brother Prince Vincent (born in 2011).
# Brezik, Vareš

Brezik is a village in the municipality of Vareš, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to a 2013 census, its population was 48.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 44 | 91.7% |
| Serbs | 2 | 4.2% |
| Bosniaks | 1 | 2.1% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 2.1% |
| Total | 48 | 100% |
# Gary Waslewski

Gary Lee Waslewski (born July 21, 1941) is an American former professional baseball player who played as a pitcher from 1967 to 1972. He accrued an 11–26 win–loss record, plus 5 saves in his career, with an ERA of 3.44.

## Career

Waslewski made his major league debut in 1967 with the Boston Red Sox. In 1968, he was one of 10 pitchers who led the American League (AL) with a perfect 1.000 fielding percentage. He started Game 6 of the 1967 World Series for the Red Sox. On December 3, 1968, he was traded by the Red Sox to the St. Louis Cardinals for Ducky Schofield. On June 3 the following season, he was traded by the Cardinals to the Montreal Expos for Mudcat Grant. On May 15, 1970, he was traded by the Expos to the New York Yankees for Dave McDonald. Released by the Yankees on April 3, 1972, he signed as a free agent on May 15, 1972, with the Oakland Athletics.
Waslewski also played winter baseball with the Navegantes del Magallanes club of the Venezuelan League in the 1965-66 season. There he hurled a 16-inning, 3–2 victory, the third-most innings pitched in a game in league history, behind Johnny Hetki (18, in 1951-52) and Alex Carrasquel (17, in 1946).

## Personal life

Waslewski attended Berlin High School in Berlin, Connecticut and the University of Connecticut.
His elder son, Gary Jr., was a pitcher at Princeton University before becoming an orthopedic surgeon in the Arizona area, specializing in sports medicine.
# Vellodius

Vellodius etisoides is a species of crab in the family Xanthidae. It was originally described as Pilodius etisoides, but was transferred to the monotypic genus Vellodius in 1998. It is found around Amami Ōshima in the Ryūkyū Islands, and the Paracel Islands in the South China Sea.
# Javornik, Vareš

Javornik is a village in the municipality of Vareš, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 95.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 94 | 98.9% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 1.1% |
| Total | 95 | 100% |
# Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology

The Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology (MCAST) (Maltese: Il-Kulleġġ Malti tal-Arti, Xjenza u Teknoloġija) is a vocational education and training institution in Malta, consisting of seven constituent colleges over five campuses.
Established in 2001, the MCAST offers 180 full-time and over 300 part-time vocational and higher education courses ranging from certificates to Doctoral degrees (MQF Level 1 to Level 8).

## Institutes

The following institutes make up the MCAST:
* Institute of Applied Sciences
* Institute of Business Management and Commerce
* Institute for the Creative Arts
* Institute of Community Services
* Institute of Engineering and Transport
* Institute of Information and Communication Technology
* Centre for Learning and Employability

## Campuses

The following campuses make up the MCAST:
* Gozo Campus
* Mosta Campus
* Luqa Campus
* Paola Campus
* Qormi Campus

## International collaboration

In 2021 MCAST made a formal collaboration with the Oslo-based Kuben Upper Secondary School, and received a class of students from the vocational programs of computer electronics and engineering. The Norwegian students attended MCAST for a full academic year.
MCAST is a founding member of the European Dual Studies University (EU4Dual), an alliance of higher education institutions aimed to creating joint courses, hosting the 2024 EU4Dual conference in its Paola campus.
# Choroni Beach

Choroní is a popular place located in Aragua, Venezuela. Its proper name is Choroní, but because of its proximity to the colonial not official village of Choroní (es), it is often referred to as Playa Grande or El Malecon.
It lies about 50 kilometres (32 miles) from Maracay. The drive from the city of Maracay takes about two hours, on a road built by the Venezuelan dictator Juan Vicente Gómez in 1920, a narrow windy dirt (Adventure) road over the cloud forest mountains of the Henri Pittier National Park before descending to the sea. From 1970 work began to pave the road and was completed by 1990.
# Adrian Trinidad

Adrian Trinidad (born 18 October 1982) is an Argentine former footballer who plays as a forward.

## Biography
### Perth Glory

Trinidad played his first game for Perth Glory against the Newcastle Jets in which he scored his first and only goal for the club. Trinidad came under some criticism from opposition coaches after he was involved in the dismissal of Sydney FC's Iain Fyfe and for his alleged dive to win a penalty against Newcastle Jets (although replays showed that Trinidad was fouled). Trinidad was involved in an after match confrontation with Jets coach Gary van Egmond after the match which led to the FFA to investigate and ban van Egmond for two games.
# Jeff Schaffer

Jeff Schaffer (born 1970) is an American film and television director, writer, and producer.

## Early life and education

Schaffer and his brother Greg (also a film and TV writer and producer) were raised in the Warren–Howland, Ohio area, about 50 mi (80 km) east of Cleveland. He is Jewish.
After graduating from Western Reserve Academy in Hudson, Ohio, Schaffer attended Harvard College, where he was on the staff of the humor publication The Harvard Lampoon.

## Career
### Television

After college, Schaffer and his Harvard Lampoon writing pals Alec Berg and David Mandel wrote several episodes of the sitcom Seinfeld. He also served as executive producer during its ninth season. He also held various other positions on the show such as program consultant, supervising producer and story editor. Schaffer is credited with creating the Festivus pole.
Schaffer directed several episodes of Curb Your Enthusiasm and also served as executive producer for several episodes. Notably, Schaffer directed "Seinfeld", the finale episode of Curb Your Enthusiasm's seventh season, which featured a reunion of the original cast of the Seinfeld series (for which the star and creator of Curb Your Enthusiasm, Larry David, was co-creator, head writer and executive producer).
The League is a "semi-improvised series" which was created by Schaffer and his wife Jackie Schaffer.
Schaffer worked with Dave Burd to create Dave, a sitcom that is loosely based on Burd's life as a rapper. The show premiered on FXX on March 4, 2020. The show's second season premiered on June 16, 2021.

### Film

Schaffer wrote and directed EuroTrip, a 2004 teen comedy, and participated in the screenplay for the 2003 adaptation of the Dr. Seuss book The Cat in the Hat. Other scripts he helped write include two comedy features starring Sacha Baron Cohen, Brüno (2009) and The Dictator (2012). On the latter film, Alec Berg and David Mandel — former Seinfeld writers as well as friends and collaborators with Schaffer since college — also collaborated, and veteran Seinfeld writer and Curb Your Enthusiasm director Larry Charles directed. All four would later write the TV movie Clear History starring Larry David.

## Festivus pole

Dan O'Keefe, who worked with Schaffer on Seinfeld, credits Schaffer with introducing the concept of the Festivus pole as the only decoration for Festivus, the December 23 holiday. Festivus was popularized in the 1997 Seinfeld episode "The Strike". The aluminum pole was not part of the original O'Keefe family celebration, which centered on putting a clock in a bag and nailing it to a wall.

## Personal life

Schaffer married the former Jackie Marcus, also his professional partner, particularly on The League; their life experiences have often been translated into the plot of the series. They have a daughter, Arwen (named for the character in The Lord of the Rings), born in 2012.
# Gymnastics at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's pommel horse

The men's pommel horse competition at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea was held on 21 and 24 September 2014 at the Namdong Gymnasium.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 21 September 2014 | 10:00 | Qualification |
| Wednesday, 24 September 2014 | 20:30 | Final |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Score |
| 1 | Tomomasa Hasegawa (JPN) | 15.500 |
| 2 | Shin Dong-hyen (KOR) | 15.200 |
| 3 | Huang Yuguo (CHN) | 15.000 |
| 4 | Abdulla Azimov (UZB) | 14.825 |
| 5 | Masayoshi Yamamoto (JPN) | 14.800 |
| 6 | Saeid Reza Keikha (IRI) | 14.800 |
| 7 | Rartchawat Kaewpanya (THA) | 14.750 |
| 8 | Park Min-soo (KOR) | 14.650 |
| 9 | Lee Chih-kai (TPE) | 14.550 |
| 10 | Kim Hee-hoon (KOR) | 14.550 |
| 11 | Shotaro Shirai (JPN) | 14.500 |
| 12 | Yusuke Saito (JPN) | 14.450 |
| 13 | Hsu Ping-chien (TPE) | 14.300 |
| 14 | Huang Ta-yu (TPE) | 14.100 |
| 15 | Dhan Bahadur (IND) | 14.025 |
| 16 | Đinh Phương Thành (VIE) | 14.000 |
| 17 | Yang Shengchao (CHN) | 13.950 |
| 18 | Lee Sang-wook (KOR) | 13.925 |
| 19 | Yuya Kamoto (JPN) | 13.900 |
| 20 | Kim Jin-hyok (PRK) | 13.875 |
| 21 | Stepan Gorbachev (KAZ) | 13.750 |
| 22 | Huang Xi (CHN) | 13.700 |
| 23 | Lee Hyeok-jung (KOR) | 13.650 |
| 24 | Mohammad Ramezanpour (IRI) | 13.600 |
| 25 | Otabek Masharipov (UZB) | 13.550 |
| 26 | Liao Junlin (CHN) | 13.500 |
| 27 | Mohammad Reza Hamidi (IRI) | 13.350 |
| 28 | Ri Se-gwang (PRK) | 13.350 |
| 29 | Gabriel Gan (SIN) | 13.300 |
| 30 | Đặng Nam (VIE) | 13.275 |
| 31 | Eduard Shaulov (UZB) | 13.200 |
| 32 | Kim Kwang-chun (PRK) | 13.150 |
| 33 | Lê Thanh Tùng (VIE) | 13.100 |
| 34 | Maxim Petrishko (KAZ) | 13.100 |
| 35 | Ahmed Al-Dyani (QAT) | 13.100 |
| 36 | Ra Won-chol (PRK) | 12.950 |
| 37 | Wang Peng (CHN) | 12.900 |
| 38 | Lin Yi-chieh (TPE) | 12.850 |
| 39 | Ahmad Al-Qattan (KUW) | 12.825 |
| 40 | Đỗ Vũ Hưng (VIE) | 12.800 |
| 41 | Iman Khamoushi (IRI) | 12.650 |
| 42 | Han Jong-hyok (PRK) | 12.550 |
| 43 | Ganbatyn Erdenebold (MGL) | 12.350 |
| 44 | Ashish Kumar (IND) | 12.300 |
| 45 | Anton Fokin (UZB) | 12.250 |
| 45 | Phạm Phước Hưng (VIE) | 12.250 |
| 47 | Aditya Singh Rana (IND) | 12.150 |
| 48 | Chandan Pathak (IND) | 11.950 |
| 49 | Rakesh Kumar Patra (IND) | 11.500 |
| 50 | Ilya Kornev (KAZ) | 11.250 |
| 51 | Chen Chih-yu (TPE) | 11.150 |
| 52 | Abdullah Al-Boussi (KSA) | 11.050 |
| 53 | Salokhiddin Mirzaev (UZB) | 10.925 |
| 54 | Malek Al-Yahri (QAT) | 10.900 |
| 55 | Bobby Kriangkum (THA) | 10.750 |
| 56 | Nurbol Babylov (KAZ) | 10.550 |
| 57 | Yousef Al-Sahhaf (KUW) | 10.550 |
| 58 | Pürevdorjiin Otgonbat (MGL) | 10.250 |
| 59 | Aizat Jufrie (SIN) | 10.200 |
| 60 | Mönkhtsogiin Ariunbulag (MGL) | 9.550 |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Score |
| | Masayoshi Yamamoto (JPN) | 15.033 |
| | Abdulla Azimov (UZB) | 14.866 |
| | Park Min-soo (KOR) | 14.700 |
| 4 | Shin Dong-hyen (KOR) | 14.666 |
| 5 | Tomomasa Hasegawa (JPN) | 14.233 |
| 6 | Rartchawat Kaewpanya (THA) | 14.200 |
| 7 | Huang Yuguo (CHN) | 14.033 |
| 8 | Saeid Reza Keikha (IRI) | 13.566 |
# Seilda Baishakov

Seilda Ikramovich Baishakov (Russian: Сеильда Икрамович Байшаков; 28 August 1950 – 12 July 2023) was a Kazakh professional footballer who played as a defender. Baishakov played seven seasons in the Soviet Top League and made nearly 300 league appearances for FC Kairat during his career. He made two appearances for the USSR national team.

## International career

Baishakov made his debut for USSR on 30 April 1977 in a 1978 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Hungary.

## Managerial career

Baishakov managed FC Kairat.

## Death

Baishakov died on 12 July 2023, at the age of 72.
# BHT algorithm

In quantum computing, the Brassard–Høyer–Tapp algorithm or BHT algorithm is a quantum algorithm that solves the collision problem. In this problem, one is given n and an r-to-1 function $f:\,\{1,\ldots ,n\}\rightarrow \{1,\ldots ,n\}$ and needs to find two inputs that f maps to the same output. The BHT algorithm only makes $O(n^{1/3})$ queries to f, which matches the lower bound of $\Omega (n^{1/3})$ in the black box model.
The algorithm was discovered by Gilles Brassard, Peter Høyer, and Alain Tapp in 1997. It uses Grover's algorithm, which was discovered the year before.

## Algorithm

Intuitively, the algorithm combines the square root speedup from the birthday paradox using (classical) randomness with the square root speedup from Grover's (quantum) algorithm.
First, n$^{1/3}$ inputs to f are selected at random and f is queried at all of them. If there is a collision among these inputs, then we return the colliding pair of inputs. Otherwise, all these inputs map to distinct values by f. Then Grover's algorithm is used to find a new input to f that collides. Since there are n inputs to f and n$^{1/3}$ of these could form a collision with the already queried values, Grover's algorithm can find a collision with $O\left({\sqrt {\frac {n}{n^{1/3}}}}\right)=O(n^{1/3})$ extra queries to f.
# Manivald

Manivald is an animated short film, directed by Chintis Lundgren and released in 2017.

## Plot

The film centres on Manivald (Trevor Boris), an underachieving fox in his early 30s who still lives with his mother (France Castel), but finds their relationship endangered when they simultaneously fall in love with Toomas (Drasko Ivezic), the handsome wolf repairman who arrives to fix their washing machine.

## Production

The film, adapted from Lundgren's prior webcomic Manivald and the Absinthe Rabbits, was created as a pilot for an animated series, in which Manivald would move out of his mother's house and take up residence at The Hedgehog's Closet, a gay bar run by a cross-dressing hedgehog. The series was also planned to incorporate characters from Lundgren's prior animated short film Life with Herman H. Rott. As of 2019, however, no series pickup has been announced; however, Toomas' own family life was the subject of Lundgren's 2019 animated short film Toomas Beneath the Valley of the Wild Wolves. The film was also added to internet streaming platforms, including Facebook, YouTube, Vimeo and the National Film Board of Canada's website, in 2019.

## Reception

The film was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Animated Short Film at the 6th Canadian Screen Awards. The film is currently available to purchase on Amazon Prime Video.
# Chorale (ballet)

Chorale is a modern dance work choreographed by Martha Graham to music by César Franck. The piece premiered on April 18, 1926, at New York's 48 Street Theater in the first independent concert presented by Graham. Members of the newly formed Martha Graham Concert Group, Thelma Biracree, Evelyn Sabin and Betty Macdonald, also appeared in the piece. A critic for The Democrat-Chronicle reported the dance was "subtle" with a "dark, emotional mood."
The all-Graham program also featured the ballets: Arabesque No. 1, Clair de Lune, Danse Languide, Danse Rococo, Désir, Deux Valses, Intermezzo, Maid with the Flaxen Hair, The Marionette Show, Masques, Novelette, Portrait--After Beltran-Masses, A Study in Lacquer, Tanze, The Three Gopi Maidens, and Trois Gnossiennes.
# Tenney Fire Hall

The Tenney Fire Hall was a historic fire station in Tenney, Minnesota, United States, built in 1904, but which burned down in 2010. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 for having local significance in the theme of politics/government. It was nominated as an example of the municipal services offered by small villages such as Tenney, which measured only two square blocks. In 2011 the village, which had dwindled to three residents, voted 2–1 to dissolve as a separate municipality and become part of Campbell Township.

## Description

The Tenney Fire Hall was a 24-by-14-foot (7.3 m × 4.3 m) wood frame building with sheet metal siding stamped with a brick pattern. The building was characterized by an oversized bell tower with a pyramidal roof and louvered windows. The fire hall originally stood as a sort of miniature version of the similarly-shaped but much larger town hall adjacent.

## History

The Fire Hall was built in 1904 to house the town's two hand-drawn fire pumpers. The engines were used in conjunction with a large curbed well with a double stroked pump, an arrangement which was not abandoned until 1924. In 1918 the town jail was moved and added on to the rear of the fire hall, making room for a larger fire pumper.
The building was used for many years as a meeting house, a polling station, and of course as a fire hall and jail. During the 1990s the private owner had hoped to preserve the fire hall and to make it a viable attraction, but his efforts were hamstrung by the state and federal regulations governing the type of actions that can be taken with regard to moving or refurbishing properties on the National Register. In the summer of 2008 an anonymous vandal crashed a vehicle into the fire hall, badly damaging the northwestern corner of the building. In 2010 the fire hall was burned to the ground.
In 2016 the fire hall's original bell was installed in the offices of Bushel, an agriculture supply chain software company, in downtown Fargo, North Dakota.
# Pomenići

Pomenići is a village in the municipality of Vareš, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 41, all Bosniaks.
# Universal indicator

A universal indicator is a pH indicator made of a solution of several compounds that exhibit various smooth colour changes over a wide range pH values to indicate the acidity or alkalinity of solutions. A universal indicator can be in paper form or present in a form of a solution.

## History

Although there are several commercially available universal pH indicators, most are a variation of a formula patented by Yamada in 1933.

## Composition

A universal indicator is usually composed of water, 1-propanol, phenolphthalein, sodium hydroxide, methyl red, bromothymol blue, sodium bisulfite, and thymol blue. The colours that indicate the pH of a solution, after adding a universal indicator, are:
| pH range | Description | Colour |
| ≤ 3 | Strong acid | Red |
| 4–6 | Weak acid | Orange or Yellow |
| 7 | Neutral | Green |
| 8–10 | Weak alkali | Blue |
| ≥ 11 | Strong alkali | Indigo or Violet |
The colors from yellow to red indicate an acidic solution, colours blue to violet indicate an alkaline solution and a green colour indicates that a solution is neutral.
Universal indicator components :
| Indicator | Low pH colour | Transition pH range | High pH colour |
| Thymol blue (first transition) | Red | 1.2 – 2.8 | Yellow |
| Methyl orange | Red | 3.2 – 4.4 | Yellow |
| Methyl red | Red | 4.8 – 6.0 | Yellow |
| Bromothymol blue | Yellow | 6.0 – 7.6 | Blue |
| Thymol blue (second transition) | Yellow | 8.0 – 9.6 | Blue |
| Phenolphthalein | Colourless | 8.3 – 10.0 | Fuchsia |
Wide-range pH test papers with distinct colours for each pH from 1 to 14 are also available. Colour matching charts are supplied with the specific test strips purchased.

## Types

* Paper form: It is a strip of coloured paper which changes colour to red if the solution is acidic and to blue, if the solution is basic. The strip can be placed directly onto a surface of a wet substance or a few drops of the solution can be dropped onto the universal indicator using dropping equipment. If the test solution is of a dark colour, it is preferable to use a paper universal indicator, such as Hydrion paper.
* Solution: The main components of a universal indicator, in the form of a solution, are thymol blue, methyl red, bromothymol blue, and phenolphthalein. This mixture is important because each component loses or gains protons depending upon the acidity or alkalinity of the solution being tested. It is beneficial to use this type of universal indicator in a colorless solution. This will increase the accuracy level of indication.

## Influence on conductivity

The impact of an ethanol-based universal indicator may seem negligible at first glance. However, in the case of dilute solutions prepared with bidistilled water, this influence becomes readily discernible and measurable.