OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tim Spencer (singer)

Vernon Harold "Tim" Spencer (July 13, 1908 – April 26, 1974) was an American singer, songwriter, and actor. Spencer is best known for founding the popular American Cowboy singing group the Sons of the Pioneers in 1933 along with Bob Nolan and Roy Rogers.

## Biography

Vernon Harold "Tim" Spencer was born to Edgar Ephraim Spencer and Laura Alice Hogan on July 13, 1908 in Webb City, Missouri. The family moved to New Mexico when Tim was five years old, one of eight boys and two girls. The family later moved to Picher, Oklahoma two years later. In 1931, Tim left Oklahoma for Los Angeles and began working at Safeway.

## Career

Spencer appeared with the Sons of the Pioneers in multiple films, and wrote many of the songs they performed. He retired from the Sons of the Pioneers in 1949, but continued managing them until 1952, and recorded with them until 1957 for RCA Victor. After leaving the group, Spencer organized a gospel music publishing company called Manna [Gaviota] Music. The company secured the rights to How Great Thou Art, which provided a solid business footing.
Tim Spencer was inducted into the Western Music Hall of Fame as an individual western music songwriter, and as a member of the Sons of the Pioneers. He was inducted into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1985 and the Hall of Great Western Performers in 1995.

## Songs

His most popular commercial song was "Room Full of Roses", which was a country hit in 1949 and again in 1974.
* "The Everlasting Hills of Oklahoma"
* "Room Full of Roses" – recorded by Sammy Kaye, Eddy Howard, Dick Haymes, George Morgan and later Mickey Gilley
* "Ride, Ranger, Ride" recorded by Gene Autry
* "A Two Seated Saddle and a One Gaited Horse" recorded by Dale Evans
* "Cowboy Camp Meetin'"
* "Blue Prairie" with Bob Nolan
* "Ridin' the Range with You"
* "Too High, Too Wide, Too Low (You Must Come in at the Door)"

## Filmography

* Two-Fisted Rangers (1939)
* Man from Cheyenne (1942)
# Uwchlan Meetinghouse

Uwchlan Meetinghouse is an historic Quaker meeting house located on North Village Avenue (Pennsylvania Route 113) at Lionville in Uwchlan Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1756, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, rubble fieldstone structure with a gable roof. Monthly as well as weekly meetings for business matters were first held there. So, too, were weddings and burials.

## Meeting house, library and school

The origin of the building began in 1715 when Joseph Cadwalader, a Welshman, bought a large tract of land from David Lloyd and donated a small piece to the Society of Friends for their meeting house and burial ground. The Welsh Friends who had been meeting in different homes built a log cabin, which some historians think burned down, and subsequently built a second log cabin with glass windows. As more people moved into the area and prospered, they replaced the log cabin with the current meeting house, using field stone. Originally, the structure had a balcony with stairs and four fireplaces in each of the corners. Also, a partition was included so that when closed, it provided warmth when only a few people attended meetings and provided space for business meetings. The meeting house was the area's first library and then the first school. It was open to all children, even those who could not afford the tuition. After the public school system was started in Pennsylvania, the meeting house became a public school (1806)

## Revolutionary and Civil Wars

During the winter of 1777–78, it was used as a hospital by the Continental Army at Valley Forge and staffed by Dr. Bodo Otto (1711–1787). Soldiers slept on the floor on straw and were warmed with the fireplaces. Distant wells provided water, and homemade candles and lanterns provided light. Many who died there were buried behind the meeting house. When the American Civil War came 80 years later, the Friends wanted to support the abolition of slavery and again offered their meeting house as a hospital. The soldiers must have slept in the balcony because on the walls are their scratched names, messages, and regimental numbers.

## Grange and Women's Club

After 1900 when many other religious sects came into the area, Uwchlan Friends began to move away or attend other churches. The few families left couldn't maintain the building, so they sold it to the Uwchlan Grange Patrons of Husbandry in 1920. The Grange continued to rent the building as a public school, and Grange members plus local 4H groups held meetings there. Once again dwindling members, this time of the Grange, meant maintenance was an issue, and the building was sold to the Woman's Community Club of Uwchlan in 1963. The understanding was that the Grange could meet there weekly. After the last members died or moved away, the Grange at Lionville was disbanded in 1974. The Women's Club put in running water and a heating system, converted the old east porch into a kitchen, and remodeled the west wing. But when faced with replacing the roof, they decided to sell the building to the newly formed Uwchlan Conservation Trust. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Amphipneustes

Amphipneustes is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the order Spatangoida.
The species of this genus are found at the coasts of Antarctica.
Species:
* Amphipneustes bifidus Mortensen, 1950
* Amphipneustes brevisternalis (Koehler, 1926)
* Amphipneustes davidi Madon-Senez, 2002
* Amphipneustes koehleri Mortensen, 1905
* Amphipneustes lorioli Koehler, 1901
* Amphipneustes marsupialis (Koehler, 1926)
* Amphipneustes mironovi Markov, 1991
* Amphipneustes rostratus (Koehler, 1926)
* Amphipneustes similis Mortensen, 1936
* Amphipneustes tumescens (Koehler, 1926)
# John Sinnott (American football)

John Desmond Sinnott (born April 18, 1958) is an Irish former professional American football offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the St. Louis Cardinals in the third round of the 1980 NFL draft. Sinnott played college football at Brown. He attended Dedham High School and was an inaugural member of the Dedham High School Athletic Hall of Fame.
# Maintain (song)

Maintain is a song by Palestinian-Canadian rapper Belly, featuring vocals from fellow Canadian rapper and labelmate Nav. It was released on 6 April 2018 for streaming and digital download by Roc Nation and XO. The song was written by the two artists, and its producers, Austin Powerz and Trakgirl.

## Background

"Maintain" is the lead single off the Immigrant album. It features guest vocals from Canadian rapper, and fellow XO labelmate, Nav. This would be their third collaboration, following "Re Up" (Belly, 2016), and "You Know" (Nav and Metro Boomin, 2017). The official music video for the song was released on 11 May 2018.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Shomi Patwary. As of June 2019, the music video has clocked in over 3 million views on YouTube.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 97 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | 6 April 2018 | Digital download | XORoc Nation | |
# Killick

Killick (formerly the Admiral Killick Haitian Navy base; also called Point Killick) is the Haitian Coast Guard base in Port-au-Prince. It is the main base for the Coast Guard. It is the other port for the city, aside from the main Port international de Port-au-Prince. It is located about 10 miles outside of downtown Port-au-Prince, and is about a century old. The base is named after Admiral Hammerton Killick of the Haitian Navy, who scuttled his own ship, the Crête-à-Pierrot, a 940-ton screw gunship, by igniting the magazine, and went down with the ship, instead of surrendering to German forces, in 1902, at Gonaïves, Haiti.

## Facilities

The base is approximately an acre in size.
The port facilities can handle boats up to 40-footers. There were two piers, a north pier and a south pier. The north pier was destroyed in the 12 January 2010 quake.
A heliport is attached to the base.

## History

The base was set up during the 1915–1934 occupation of Haiti by the United States. It was a US Marine base.
The base was used by UN MINUSTAH forces at the time of the 7.0 magnitude 2010 January 12 earthquake in Port-au-Prince. Stationed at the base was a battalion of Sri Lankan UN peacekeepers, and a Uruguayan maritime police unit also with the UN. The Haitian Coast Guard units on base were a 28-footer and a 40-footer.

### 2010 7.0 earthquake

The base was damaged in the 12 January 2010 7.0 earthquake. Only a handful of structures remained standing at the base. The roofs of many destroyed structures appeared to be collapsed down, while the four walls collapsed outwards. The main administrative building, mess hall, and depot were severely damaged. The south pier was damaged, and the north pier collapsed. The heliport was also non-operable as a result of the quake.
Crews from USCGC Tahoma and USCGC Mohawk are helping to rebuild the base. After the quake, a field hospital was set up at the base to treat victims of the quake. On the 18th, USS Gunston Hall anchored at the base, and started relief operations. The crew of Gunston Hall made the heliport operational again. As of 9 February 2010, the south pier was mostly operational again. A floating pier had been set up, which has cranes. A second floating pier is on its way. The harbour is being used as an entry port for aid to Haiti.
# Green Gully, Victoria

Green Gully is a locality in the Shire of Mount Alexander, Victoria, Australia. At the 2021 census, Green Gully had a population of 71.

## History

In 1858, Green Gully, then known as Green Valley, experienced a gold rush, attracting approximately 3,000 miners. By the 1860s, quartz mining had also become established in the region. During this period, a Wesleyan church, a school, and a hotel were constructed.
# Ibrahim Duro

Ibrahim Duro (born 26 April 1970) is a retired Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer.

## Club career

Duro played for NK Zagreb and NK Rijeka in the Croatian Prva HNL.
Played in the Israeli premier league between 1997 and 2001, and was one of the key players in 1998–1999 season, when Maccabi Haifa achieved one of its best European achievements.

## International career

He made his debut in Bosnia and Herzegovina's first ever official international game, a November 1995 friendly match away against Albania, which remained his sole international appearance.
# PL-17

The PL-17 (NATO reporting name: CH-AA-12 Auger) or PL-20 is an active radar-guided beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile developed by the People's Republic of China for the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF). The missile has claimed range more than 400 km (250 mi) and is intended to target high value airborne assets (HVAA) such as tanker and early warning and control (AEW&C) aircraft.

## History and development

The missile was tested on a Shenyang J-16 fighter in 2016, and can also be deployed on Chinese imported Su-30MKK and Su-35 fighters. It's understood that PL-17 is a separate development from the ramjet-powered PL-21 (PL-XX). In October 2022, Chinese state media reported that the PL-17 entered PLAAF service.

## Design

PL-17 is much larger than other long-range air-to-air missiles, at 6 m (20 ft) long (whereas PL-15, AIM-120 are measured around 4 m (13 ft) long), which contains more solid fuel. The extended length makes the missile unfit for the internal weapons bay of the Chengdu J-20. During the flight, PL-17 would rely on inertial guidance, satellite navigation, and data-link to track targets. During the terminal phase, the missile would turn on its multimode seeker with both active AESA radar, passive sensors, and IR-homing to track the target autonomously. The missile features a low-drag profile, and maneuverability is provided by four small control fins and thrust-vectoring engines. The missile is powered by a dual pulse rocket motor and flies in lofted launch trajectory to achieve the reported range between 300–500 km (190–310 mi) by various media, or 400 km (250 mi) class by Royal United Services Institute with a top speed in excess of Mach 4.
# Rhett Allain

Rhett Allain is an American associate professor of physics at Southeastern Louisiana University and the author of the Wired magazine science blog Dot Physics. He received his Ph.D. from North Carolina State University in 2001 and works in the field of physics education research.
In his blog, Dot Physics, Allain discusses physical concepts, answers questions related to physics and math, and debunks questionable physical claims. Many of his posts are supported by experiments, calculations, and models. Recently, he has analyzed the physics behind the Angry Birds Space video game and behind a now-debunked video which purported to show a man flying with home-made wings. He has also criticized television shows, including Fight Science, that perform poorly controlled experiments which are presented as scientific.
In 2008 Allain rejected the concept of sailing dead downwind faster than the wind as a violation of conservation laws, stating that "this is the same situation as people trying to make energy from nothing". When the concept was demonstrated to work in practice by the Blackbird in 2010, Allain didn't offer further explanations and merely noted: "If it works, does it matter what I say?"
In 2011 Rhett became the science advisor for the Discovery Channel show Mythbusters and continues to work on it today with the new Mythbusters. He is also a technical consultant for the CBS show MacGyver. Rhett Allain is also a host on Southeastern's KSLU Radio with his show "STEM Science Radio", which Allain says is , "...redundant because science appears twice, but I didn't come up with the name."

## Personal

Allain describes himself as "a slacker by night." His favorite saying is "I like to take things apart, but I can't always put them back together." Allain has been married for 22 years and has 4 children.
# Valencia (Ridgeway, South Carolina)

Valencia is a historic plantation house located near Ridgeway, Fairfield County, South Carolina. It was built in 1834, and is a large two-story frame house on a brick pier foundation. The house features a hipped roof, two mammoth chimneys, and a broad one-story piazza with unique elliptical arches. Valencia was built by Edward Gendron Palmer, a leader in civic, political, and religious life of Ridgeway and Fairfield County.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
# Brad Abbey

Brad Abbey (born 30 December 1996) is a New Zealand professional rugby league footballer who plays fullback for the Blacktown Workers Sea Eagles in the NSW Cup.
Abbey previously played for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs, Canberra Raiders and Sydney Roosters in the National Rugby League.

## Background

Abbey was born in Auckland, New Zealand, and is of Samoan descent and Irish descent .

## Playing career
### Early career

Abbey played his junior rugby league for the Pakuranga Jaguars and Richmond Rovers. He was then signed by the New Zealand Warriors.
In 2014 and 2015, Abbey played for the New Zealand Warriors' NYC team. In October 2015, he played for the Warriors in their 2014 NYC Grand Final win over the Brisbane Broncos. In November 2015, he signed a 3-year contract with the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs starting in 2016. In May 2016, he played for the Junior Kiwis against the Junior Kangaroos.

### 2017

In round 3 of the 2017 NRL season, Abbey made his NRL debut for Canterbury against his former club, the Warriors. He went on to play 4 NRL matches in his debut season, scoring 1 try and kicking 1 goal. On 10 November, it was announced that Abbey had signed a two-year contract with the Canberra Raiders starting in 2018, after being released from his Canterbury contract in a player swap for Canberra player Clay Priest.

### 2018

Abbey came into the starting side to play fullback at short notice for the round 16 match against the Brisbane Broncos, that followed the suspension of Jack Wighton for an off-field incident. He faced his former club Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in round 17. Abbey scored his only try of the season the in a controversial round 19 loss to the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks.

### 2019

Abbey made no appearances for Canberra in the 2019 NRL season. Abbey spent his time playing for Mounties, Canberra's feeder club side in the Canterbury Cup NSW. Abbey was later ruled out for the season with an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) knee injury.
On 13 October, it was announced that Abbey had been released by Canberra. On 26 November, it was revealed that Abbey was on a train and trial contract with the Wests Tigers.

### 2021

In February 2021, Abbey signed a train and trial contract with the Sydney Roosters. In round 1 of the NSW Cup competition, Abbey made his first appearance for Sydney Roosters feeder club North Sydney in a 48–20 loss against Blacktown Workers.
In round 24 of the 2021 NRL season, Abbey made his first appearance in the NRL for three years in the Sydney Roosters 54–12 loss against arch rivals South Sydney.
# 1334 papal conclave

The papal conclave held from 13 to 20 December 1334 elected Jacques Fournier to succeed John XXII as pope. Fournier took the name Benedict XII.

## Cardinals

Twenty-four cardinals attended the conclave of December 1334. Their names are listed by Konrad Eubel in Hierarchia catholica.

## Politics

An early favorite among the papabile was Cardinal Jean-Raymond de Comminges, Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, son of Count Bernard VI of Comminges and Laura de Montfort. The French cardinals, led by Elie de Talleyrand-Périgord, did not want to leave their native France for the plague-infested and unfriendly city of Rome. And since the Orsini faction wanted to return to Rome, the Colonna faction chose the opposite and joined the French. A sufficient number of cardinals agreed to support him (2/3, or a minimum of 16 in number). Thus he could have been elected Pope had he been willing to swear to a condition not to return the papacy to Rome. Understandably, he refused his consent to the election on those terms.
The Cistercian cardinal, Jacques Fournier, was elected on the evening of 20 December 1334, after Vespers, on the eighth day of the conclave.
According to the Catholic Encyclopedia:
   The cardinals in conclave, most of whom opposed a return to Rome, demanded of Cardinal de Comminges, whose election seemed assured, the promise to remain at Avignon. His refusal precipitated an unexpected canvass for candidates. On the first ballot, 20 December 1334, many electors, intending to sound the mind of the conclave, voted for the unlikely Cardinal Fournier, who, though he was one of the few men of real merit in the college, was but lightly regarded because of his obscure origin and lack of wealth and following. He amazed the conclave by receiving the necessary two-thirds vote. On 8 January 1335, he was enthroned as Benedict XII.
# Daniel Cronin (bishop)

Daniel Anthony Cronin (born November 14, 1927) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Boston from 1968 to 1970, as bishop of the Diocese of Fall River in Massachusetts from 1970 to 1992, and as archbishop of the Archdiocese of Hartford in Connecticut from 1992 to 2003.

## Biography
### Early life

Daniel Cronin was born on November 14, 1927, in Newton, Massachusetts eldest son of Daniel G. and Emily (Joyce) Cronin. He attended St. Peter School in Cambridge, Massachusetts and graduated from Boston College High School in Boston in 1945. He studied at St. John's Seminary in Boston from 1945 to 1949, and then studied at the Pontifical North American College in Rome.

### Priesthood

Cronin was ordained to the priesthood in Rome by Cardinal Clemente Micara on December 20, 1952. He then earned a Licentiate of Sacred Theology (1953) and Doctorate of Sacred Theology (1956) from the Pontifical Gregorian University.
Cronin did pastoral work in Salisbury, Lynn, and Waltham, all in Massachusetts. He then was appointed as an attaché of the Apostolic Internunciature to Ethiopia in 1957. The Vatican named him an attaché of the Secretariat of State in 1961 and as a papal chamberlain in 1962.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Boston

On June 10, 1968, Cronin was appointed as an auxiliary bishop of Boston and titular bishop of Egnatia by Pope Paul VI. He received his episcopal consecration on September 12, 1968, from Cardinal Richard Cushing, with Bishops Jeremiah Minihan and Thomas Riley serving as co-consecrators, at the Cathedral of the Holy Cross in Boston. Cronin selected as his episcopal motto: "Ad Oboediendum Fidei", meaning, "For Obedience of Faith" from Romans 1:5. As an auxiliary bishop, he also served as pastor of St. Raphael Parish in Medford, Massachusetts.

### Bishop of Fall River

Cronin was named by Paul VI as the fifth bishop of Fall River on October 30, 1970. He succeeded Bishop James Connolly. Cronin was installed at St. Mary of the Assumption Cathedral in Fall River on December 16, 1970.

### Archbishop of Hartford

On December 10, 1991, Cronin was appointed the third archbishop of Hartford by Pope John Paul II. He succeeded Archbishop John Whealon. Cronin was installed at the Cathedral of St. Joseph in Hartford on January 28, 1992. He received the pallium, a vestment worn by metropolitan bishops, from John Paul II at St. Peter's Basilica on June 29, 1991.
On October 20, 2003, John Paul II accepted Cronin's resignation as archbishop of Hartford.

## Views
### Abortion

In 1975, Cronin publicly denounced U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy when Kennedy declared that he would not vote to outlaw abortion rights for women, although saying that he did not personally support it. Cronin once remarked,
   "The dominion of human life is in the hands of God. The gift of life starts from the time of conception and ends at the time of natural death."
# Valencia Court Apartments

The Valencia Court Apartments is a four-building apartment complex in Rockford, Illinois, United States. Designed by local architect Jesse A. Barloga, the apartments are considered an excellent example of Mission Revival architecture in Illinois.

## History

The Valencia Court Apartments were built in the 1920s, a period of great prosperity for Rockford, Illinois. The buildings were built for residents seeking a moderately-priced place to live. The rooms were relatively small, but the high style of the building was meant to evoke the moderately-priced apartment complexes common to Chicago. Early directories indicate that they were initially home to a mixture of singles and married couples.
The apartments were designed by Jesse A. Barloga, an architect from Pecatonica. His practice in Rockford was very prolific. He was known for his ability to design popular revival architectural styles. At least 114 single-family homes in Rockford are attributed to Barloga. This Mission Revival design resembles Spanish missions in California and Texas. Elements of the style incorporated into the Valencia Court Apartments are stucco siding, red ceramic roods, arched windows and doors, and decorative ironwork. Barloga designed at least two other Mission Revival buildings in Rockford: the Villa Seville Apartments (1925) and the Eldorado Apartments (1927).
As a fine example of the Mission Revival of Illinois, the Valencia Court Apartments were recognized by the National Park Service with a listing on the National Register of Historic Places on December 22, 2009. Roughly two years later, they were listed as a contributing property to the Garrison–Coronado–Haskell Historic District.