OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cubic inch

The cubic inch (symbol in$^3$) is a unit of volume in the Imperial units and United States customary units systems. It is the volume of a cube with each of its three dimensions (length, width, and height) being one inch long which is equivalent to ⁠1/231⁠ of a US gallon.
The cubic inch and the cubic foot are used as units of volume in the United States, although the common SI units of volume, the liter, milliliter, and cubic meter, are also used, especially in manufacturing and high technology. One cubic inch is exactly 16.387064 mL.
One cubic foot is equal to exactly 1,728 cubic inches (28.316846592 L), as 12$^3$ = 1728.

## Notation conventions

* The following abbreviations have been used to denote the cubic inch: cubic in, cu inch, cu in, cui, cu. in.
* The IEEE standard symbol is: in$^3$
* In internal combustion engines, the following abbreviations are used to denote cubic inch displacement: c.i.d., cid, CID, c.i., ci

## Equivalence with other units of volume

One cubic inch is equal to:
* Exactly ⁠1/1728⁠ cubic feet
* Exactly ⁠1/231⁠ US gallon
* Exactly ⁠4/231⁠ US liquid quart
* Exactly ⁠8/231⁠ US liquid pint
* Exactly ⁠32/231⁠ US gill
* Exactly ⁠128/231⁠ US fluid ounce
* Exactly ⁠1+25/231⁠ US tablespoons
* Exactly ⁠3+25/77⁠ US teaspoons
* Exactly ⁠4+100/231⁠ US fluid drams
* Exactly ⁠50/107521⁠ US bushel
* Exactly ⁠1600/107521⁠ US dry quart
* Exactly ⁠3200/107521⁠ US dry pint
* ≈0.00360465 imperial gallons
* ≈0.0144186 imperial quarts
* ≈0.0288372 imperial pints
* ≈0.1153488 imperial gills
* ≈0.576744 imperial fluid ounces
* ≈1.153488 imperial tablespoons
* ≈4.613952 imperial fluid drams
* ≈0.00045058 imperial bushels
* Exactly ⁠1/9702⁠ barrel of crude oil
* Exactly 16.387064 milliliters

## Uses of the cubic inch
### Electrical box volume

The cubic inch was established decades ago in the National Electrical Code as the conventional unit in North America for measuring the volume of electrical boxes. Because of the extensive export of electrical equipment to other countries, some usage of the non-SI unit can be found outside North America.

### Engine displacement
#### North America

The cubic inch was formerly used by the automotive industry and aircraft industry in North America (through the early 1980s) to express the nominal engine displacement for the engines of new automobiles, trucks, aircraft, etc. The cubic inch is still used for this purpose in classic car collecting. The auto industry now uses liters for this purpose, while reciprocating engines used in commercial aircraft often have model numbers based on the cubic inch displacement. The fifth generation Ford Mustang has a Boss 302 version that reflects this heritage - with a five-liter (302 cubic inch) engine similar to the original Boss. Chevrolet has also revived this usage on its 427 Corvette. Dodge has a "Challenger 392" (a conversion from its 6.4 liter V8 engine).
# Valley Queen Mill

The Valley Queen Mill is an historic mill at 200 Providence Street in West Warwick, Rhode Island.
It is a five-story L-shaped stone building built in 1834 by the Greene Company. The mill is the oldest of the three mill buildings in the area. It originally operated as a cotton factory, producing coarse cotton cloths under the Greene Company name.
In 1888, B.B.& R. Knight Company, the textile giant that made Fruit of the Loom products, purchased the Valley Queen Mill, and enlarged the plant. B.B &.R. Knight was a complete textile operation with combing, spinning and weaving facilities.
On January 23, 1922, the workers at the Valley Queen Mill struck, following the lead of their neighboring workers at the Royal Mill, who walked out in response to an attempted 20% wage cut. Soon the entire Pawtuxet River Valley was shut down, the strike spread and became the 1922 New England Textile Strike.
In 1931, the McIver Family, which owned The Original Bradford Soap Works, bought the Valley Queen Mill after B.B. & R Knight Company went bankrupt. In the 1960s, the Howland Family took over the business. Under the leadership of the Howland family, today Bradford Soap Works manufactures high quality bar soaps and soap bases in the Valley Queen Mill building.
The mill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Francesco Motta

Francesco Motta, known simply as Motta (born 10 October 1986), is an Italian singer-songwriter.

## Biography

Born in Pisa, he debuted as lead vocalist, lyricist and drummer with his new wave punk band Criminal Jokers. Their first English-language album This Was Supposed to Be the Future (2010) was produced by Andrea Appino from The Zen Circus; the second album Bestie was entirely written in Italian and released in 2012.
In 2013 he moved to Rome where he studied soundtrack composition at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia and started his solo career in 2016 with the studio album La fine dei vent'anni, which earned him the Targa Tenco "Opera prima" on 20 September 2016.
He participated at the Sanremo Music Festival 2019 with the song "Dov'è l'Italia".

## Discography
### Studio albums

* La fine dei vent'anni (2016)
* Vivere o morire (2018)
* Semplice (2021)
* La musica è finita (2023)
# Jack Sachse

Jack Clarence Sachse (January 15, 1921 – March 1, 1988) was an American football linebacker, center and guard who played college football at Texas and briefly in the NFL.

## Biography

Sachse was born January 15, 1921, in Wichita Falls, Texas.

## Football Player

Sachse attended the University of Texas in Austin, where he played center and guard. In his freshman year, the Longhorns went 8-1-1 and finished the year ranked #4 (later "winning" the National championship in the Berryman QPRS, James Howell and Williamson Systems). In his sophomore year he helped the Longhorns win the Southwest Conference Championship and the Cotton Bowl and then they repeated it the next year, except that the Cotton Bowl ended in a tie. In his Senior year he led the team in interceptions with 4. While still in school he was drafted with the 67th overall pick by the Brooklyn Tigers in the 1944 NFL draft.
He played in the 1945 East-West Shrine Game and was then went on to play in just four games of the 1945 season.

## Later life

Sachse served in World War II as a Marine. He was a football coach at Hardin College in Wichita Falls, TX and at Taft and Bonham High Schools in Texas. He later worked as a welding inspector with the Michigan Department of Transportation and was chairman of the Vincennes Housing Authority.
He died in Vincennes, Indiana in 1988.
# Sonal Kukreja

Sonal Kukreja (born October 14, 1997) is an Indian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Supranational India 2024. At the Miss Supranational 2024 pageant held in Poland on July 17th, 2024, she represented India and secured a spot in the Top 12, marking the fourth consecutive year that has placed in the Top 12 and eleventh overall placement for India.
She previously participated in Miss Diva 2021 and was crowned Miss Diva Runner up.

## Pageantry
### Miss Diva 2021

In August 2021, Sonal was one of the Top 20 delegates for the Miss Diva 2021 pageant. At the finals held on 30 September 2021, she was crowned as the 1st Runner-up to Harnaaz Sandhu, who later went on to win the Miss Universe 2021 title.
During the competition, Sonal won the following sub-title awards:
* Miss Active
* Miss Congeniality
* Top 5 – Miss Beautiful Hair
* Top 5 – Miss Beautiful Skin
* Top 5 – Miss Photogenic
* Top 6 – Miss Beach Body

### Miss Diva 2023

On 16 August 2023, Sonal was confirmed as one of the 16 official contestants for the Miss Diva 2023 competition.
During the competition, Sonal was nominated for the following sub-title awards:
* Top 5 – Miss Photogenic
* Top 6 – Miss Rampwalk
At the grand finale held on 28 August 2023 at The LaLit, Mumbai, Sonal was crowned by outgoing Miss Diva Supranational 2023, Pragnya Ayyagari as Miss Diva Supranational 2024.
Miss Supranational 2024
Sonal competed at the 15th Miss Supranational where she placed among the Top 12 finalists, finishing 11th in the overall competition. Harashta Haifa Zahra of Indonesia won the pageant.
# Tuvalu at the 2014 Commonwealth Games

Tuvalu sent a team to the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland from July 23 to August 3, 2014. It comprised five athletes in two sports: table tennis and weightlifting. The country remained medalless after its fifth Commonwealth Games.

## Table tennis
### Singles

| Athlete | Event | Group Stage | Group Stage | Group Stage | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Alan Resture | Men's Singles | P Mutambuze (UGA) L 0–4 | M Chowdhury (BAN) L 0–4 | 3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kaimalie Resture | Women's Singles | R Chung (TRI) L 0–4 | N Mwaisyula (TAN) L 0–4 | 3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Doubles

| Athlete | Event | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Kaimalie Resture Alan Resture | Mixed Doubles | Malaysia (MAS) L 0–3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Weightlifting

| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Lapua Lapua | Men's −62 kg | No Mark | No Mark | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish |
| Logona Esau | Men's −77 kg | 113 | 16 | 154 | 12 | 267 | 12 |
| Kaie Luenita | Women's −69 kg | 45 | 12 | 50 | 12 | 95 | 12 |
# Mayor Brenner

Mayor Rafaelovich Brenner (Azerbaijani:Mayor Rafailoviç Brenner, b. 7 January 1907, Dnipro, Russian Empire - d. 7 April 1973, Baku, Azerbaijan SSR) was a Soviet pianist and music teacher. People's Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR (1968).
He was a student of Uzeyir Hajibeyov.

## Life

After graduating from the Ekaterinoslav Music Technical School, he entered the Saint Petersburg Conservatory in the class of Leonid Nikolaev. Upon completing his studies at the conservatory, he performed as a soloist and ensemble musician. From the mid-1930s, he settled in Baku and completed his postgraduate studies at the Baku Conservatory under the guidance of Uzeyir Hajibeyov.
In the 1930s and 1940s, he became the first performer of several works by Azerbaijani composers such as Gara Garayev, Fikret Amirov, and others. Brenner was one of the founders of the Azerbaijani piano school, teaching at the conservatory from 1935 and becoming a professor in 1951. Among his students was, notably, Farhad Badalbeyli.
He passed away on April 7, 1973, in Baku, and was buried in the Second Alley of Honorary Burial in Baku.

## Awards

* Honored Art Workers of the Azerbaijan SSR
* People's Artists of the Azerbaijan SSR
# Halinovići

Halinovići (Cyrillic: Халиновићи) is a village in the municipality of Kakanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 70, all Bosniaks.
# Mostahdaf

Mostahdaf (foaled 4 May 2018) is a thoroughbred racehorse. In 2023, he won the Neom Turf Cup, the Prince of Wales's Stakes at Royal Ascot, and the International Stakes.
# Goran Barjaktarević

Goran Barjaktarević (born 25 May 1969) is a Bosnian football manager and former player.

## Playing career

Barjaktarević was born in Zenica, Yugoslavia and played youth football at NK Čelik Zenica. He went on to play for FC Koper and Belgrade-based clubs Red Star and FK Obilić.
With Yugoslavia in civil war, he moved to Icelandic second tier side ÍF Leiftur.
He played for Moroccan side FUS Rabat during the 1992–93 season.

## Managerial career

Barjaktarević was appointed manager of Goslarer SC 08 in 2007. He helped the club to two successive promotions, from the Bezirksoberliga to the Regionalliga Nord. He was dismissed in January 2010 with the club placed last.
From 2011 to 2013, he coached the U19 team of Eintracht Braunschweig.
On 5 January 2018, he left German amateur club I.G. Bönen to become manager of Thai League 1 side Chonburi.
Barjaktarević was appointed manager of Ghanaian side Wa All Stars FC in December 2019, ahead of the 2019–20 Ghana Premier League. His stint with the club, renamed to Legon Cities, ended in November with 2020 just two matches of the 2020–21 season played.
# Upper Tadong

Upper Tadong is a census town in Gangtok District in the Indian state of Sikkim. It falls under Gangtok Municipal Corporation.

## Climate

Climate data for Tadong (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 23.0 (73.4) | 26.2 (79.2) | 29.1 (84.4) | 34.5 (94.1) | 32.1 (89.8) | 32.0 (89.6) | 32.6 (90.7) | 33.0 (91.4) | 33.1 (91.6) | 32.8 (91.0) | 28.0 (82.4) | 24.0 (75.2) | 34.5 (94.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.3 (61.3) | 18.7 (65.7) | 22.5 (72.5) | 25.1 (77.2) | 26.2 (79.2) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.8 (80.2) | 27.3 (81.1) | 26.6 (79.9) | 25.3 (77.5) | 21.7 (71.1) | 18.0 (64.4) | 23.5 (74.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) | 9.0 (48.2) | 11.9 (53.4) | 14.3 (57.7) | 16.9 (62.4) | 19.4 (66.9) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.9 (67.8) | 19.0 (66.2) | 15.5 (59.9) | 11.4 (52.5) | 8.4 (47.1) | 14.4 (57.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) | 0.0 (32.0) | 4.8 (40.6) | 7.6 (45.7) | 8.6 (47.5) | 13.1 (55.6) | 16.2 (61.2) | 14.3 (57.7) | 12.7 (54.9) | 8.3 (46.9) | 0.8 (33.4) | 2.4 (36.3) | 0.0 (32.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 21.5 (0.85) | 47.6 (1.87) | 117.0 (4.61) | 302.6 (11.91) | 430.6 (16.95) | 559.7 (22.04) | 565.4 (22.26) | 493.9 (19.44) | 387.4 (15.25) | 151.7 (5.97) | 26.0 (1.02) | 13.1 (0.52) | 3,116.5 (122.70) |
| Average rainy days | 2.1 | 3.9 | 8.8 | 15.2 | 19.1 | 22.3 | 25.8 | 24.2 | 19.5 | 7.6 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 151.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 65 | 64 | 63 | 68 | 74 | 79 | 83 | 82 | 81 | 74 | 71 | 69 | 73 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

At the 2001 census of India, Upper Tadong had a population of 14,670. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Upper Tadong has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 80%, and female literacy is 71%. In Upper Tadong, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Petronel Nieuwoudt

Petronel Nieuwoudt is a South African wildlife conservationist. In 2011, she established the Care For Wild rhinoceros sanctuary in Mpumalanga, South Africa. It is the largest such sanctuary in the world. She is also the chief executive officer of the foundation.

## Early life

Raised in the 1970s on a rural farm in Roedtan, Limpopo, Nieuwoudt attended Rand Afrikaans University between 1988 and 1991. Her father ran the farm; her mother was a teacher.

## Career

Niewoudt joined the public-relations department of the South African Police Service's Endangered Species Protection Unit in 1991, and later became captain. She founded The Game Capture School, which educated people on the capture, treatment and management of wildlife.
She next founded Sondela Wildlife Centre, in Bela-Bela, which was in operation from 2005 to 2007, followed by Tamboti Wildlife Centre, in Mookoopong, between 2007 and 2010.
In 2011, Petronel relocated from Limpopo to Mpumalanga, where she established Care For Wild Africa, a rehabilitation centre for indigenous African wildlife which has become the largest rhinoceros sanctuary in the world. The sanctuary gained its first orphan rhinoceros the following year. Four others followed shortly thereafter.
In 2014, South African National Parks invited Petronel to form a partnership to assist in the rescue, rehabilitation and protection of orphaned animals. Nieuwoudt set in motion a registration of her sanctuary as a non-profit organisation.
# Dance troupe

A dance troupe or dance company is a group of dancers and associated personnel who work together to perform dances as a sport, spectacle or entertainment. There are many different types of dance companies, often working in different styles of dance. Some companies are formed from members of dance studios or from paid professionals. Dance company members can range from as young as two years old up to 18 years old. Dance troupes may be formed for competition purposes. Many dance companies are established within cities to be near theatres or other performing art venues. A dance troupe will likely have performance costumes, sets or props, and proper footwear. A dance studio will more than likely be the location where dance classes and or practices will take place.

## History

There is evidence that shows the start of dance troupes in Roman and Greek times. These groups were originally for musicals and performed in theatres. Dance troupes would perform for the high class as a form of entertainment. As music evolved so did the types of dance troupes. In more recent years, dance troupes are seen on musical television programs. In the New York Times article, Sequins and Soul-Searching in the Competitive Dance World, Margaret Fuhurer discusses the backlash dance companies have received in recent years. Fuhurer states, "For decades, the industry has attracted criticism for its exclusionary costs, high-pressure environments and sexualization of children. Recently, however, the calls for change have become broader and deeper, encompassing issues of race, gender and predatory behavior. And many of today’s critics are young studio directors and convention faculty members — artists who grew up in this world, have witnessed both its power and its problems, and understand how to use social media to sound the alarm."
Dance troupes or dance companies have been on multiple different TV shows over the years of reality television. These shows include:
America's Got Talent – Including but not limited to, Urban Crew Flyers, Just Jerk, Zurcaroh, V.Unbeatable, Beyond Belief Dance Company, John Green High School Dance Team, Fusion Japan, and MPLUSPLUS.
America's Best Dance Crew – Including but not limited to, Jabbawockees, Super Cr3w, We Are Heroes, Poreotics, I.aM.mE, and Elektrolytes.

## Roles

* Choreographers
* Dancers
* Board of directors
* Receptionist
* Marketing manager
* Finance manager
* Répétiteur or rehearsal director
* Stage manager
* Lighting & Costume designers
* General manager
In small companies several of these functions will be carried out by the same person without explicit job titles, while a ballet company, for example, is often larger and has a more defined set up. Many dance companies hire professional dancers to work for them. These dancers will perform in the concert, showcase, or performance the company is putting together. Company dancers can be hired for long periods of time.
# Cordillera de Guanacaste

The Cordillera de Guanacaste, also called Guanacaste Cordillera, are a volcanic mountain range in northern Costa Rica near the border with Nicaragua. The mountain range stretches 110 km from northwest to the southeast and contains mostly complex stratovolcanoes. The range forms part of the southern region of the Continental Divide, with the highest peak is the stratovolcano Miravalles at 2,028 m.
Rivers flowing from the range drain into the Caribbean Sea (Guacalito, Zapote) and the Pacific Ocean (Blanco, Tenorio, Martirio, Corobiá and San Lorenzo).
Protected areas located in the mountain range include Guanacaste National Park established in July 1991 and Area de Conservación Guanacaste World Heritage Site inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in December 1999.
The range contains areas of ecological significance, as the Miravalles Forest Reserve, hills and canyons that can be seen from the lowlands of Guanacaste, areas rich with epiphytes, ferns and palms; and areas of geothermal activity, exploited for energy use. Geothermal energy exploited in Guanacaste account to 18% of Costa Rica's electricity and is also exported to Nicaragua and Panama.
Cordillera de Guanacaste is divided into two sections:
* La Cordillera Volcánica - formed by a series of volcanic edifices that begin with the Orosi Volcano and ends with the Arenal Volcano.
* La Sierra Minera - depressions located between Arenal and Tapezco.

## Notable peaks

* Miravalles Volcano - 2,028 metres (6,654 ft)
* Rincón de la Vieja Volcano - 1,916 metres (6,286 ft)
* Tenorio Volcano - 1,916 metres (6,286 ft)
* Orosí Volcano - 1,659 metres (5,443 ft)
* Arenal Volcano - 1,670 metres (5,480 ft)
# Chungcheng

Chungcheng (Chinese: 中正) is a common name for places, roads, schools or organizations in Chinese-speaking areas, predominantly in Taiwan. The majority of these places and things are named after Chiang Chung-cheng, the preferred given name of Chiang Kai-shek.

## Origin

The majority of these places and institutions are named after Chiang Kai-shek per Republican Chinese precedent (ex: Chungshan for Sun Yat-sen).

## Standard romanizations in Mandarin

* Wade-Giles: Chungcheng
* MPS II: Jungjeng
* Tongyong Pinyin: Jhongjheng
* Hanyu Pinyin: Zhongzheng

## Usage
### Administrative divisions

* Zhongzheng District (中正區), Taipei
* Zhongzheng District (中正區), Keelung
* Taoyuan Zhongzheng Arts and Cultural Business District (桃園中正藝文特區), Taoyuan
* There are numerous "Zhongzheng Villages" (中正里) in Taiwan.

### Roads

* Many cities in Taiwan have one or more major streets called "Zhongzheng Road" or "Zhongzheng Street".
* Many cities in mainland China previously had one or more major streets called "Zhongzheng Road":
** Zhongzheng Road was a major east–west artery road of Shanghai, now renamed Yan'an Road.

### Schools

* National Chung Cheng University (國立中正大學) is a university in Taiwan.
* Chung-Cheng Armed Forces Preparatory School (中正預校) is a military cadet school in Taiwan
* Chung Cheng High School (中正中學) is a high school in Singapore.
* There are numerous such elementary schools, and junior and senior high schools in Taiwan (中正國小, 中正國中 and 中正高中 respectively):
** Taipei Municipal Zhong-zheng Senior High School in Taipei

### Parks

* There are numerous Zhongzheng Parks in Taiwan:
** Zhongzheng Park in Keelung
** Zhongzheng Park in Jinhu Township, Kinmen County
* There were previously such parks in many cities in mainland China.

### Mountains

* The Zhongzheng Mountain is a peak in the northern part of the Taipei basin.

### Aviation

* Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport was formerly known as (officially) "Chiang Kai-shek International Airport" or (directly translated) "Chung-cheng International Airport".
* Chung Cheng Aviation Museum is an aviation museum located at Taoyuan International Airport.

### Ships

* ROCS Chung Cheng is the name of several ships of the Republic of China Navy.

### Awards

* Order of Chiang Chung-Cheng
* The Chung-cheng Sword was awarded by Chiang Kai-shek to graduates of the Whampoa Military Academy.
# Otso Rantakari

Otso Rantakari (born November 19, 1993) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing with Kölner Haie of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).

## Playing career

Rantakari made his Liiga debut playing with Espoo Blues during the 2014–15 Liiga season.
On September 9, 2019, Rantakari was signed to a four-month tryout by HC Davos of the Swiss National League (NL) through December 31, 2019. On November 30, 2019, Rantakari was signed to a one-year contract by Davos through the end of the 2019/20 season. On January 21, 2020, Rantakari was loaned to EHC Biel to replace injured Anssi Salmela.
On 18 June 2020, Rantakari left Switzerland as a free agent and agreed to a one-year deal with Russian club, HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).