OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tumblebug Complex Fire

The Tumblebug Complex Fire burned 14,570 acres (5,900 ha) of Willamette National Forest land in Lane County, Oregon, United States, from September 12, 2009 to October 2009. The fire was located about 23 miles (37 km) southeast of Oakridge, Oregon, and roughly 5 miles (8.0 km) southwest of Crescent Lake.

## Growth and containment

Fed by wind gusts of up to 35 miles per hour (56 km/h) and extremely dry conditions, 25 small fires caused by lightning strikes grew and spread quickly, combining to form larger fires. Firefighters had difficulty fighting them due to the remote location and the rugged terrain, such as basalt cliffs. The fires primarily burned trees ranging from 10 to 45 years old.
By September 16, the fires had combined into three fires that were about 30 acres (12 ha) each in size. At that time, there were already 255 firefighters working to control the fires and the Willamette National Forest was forced to close several United States Forest Service roads.
Nearly 600 firefighters were working to contain the fire by September 21, as the air became drier. Two days later, on September 23, the Lane Regional Air Protection Agency rated the air quality in the "unhealthy" category for Eugene, and reported that the air quality was better in Oakridge. NASA satellite images showed that the smoke was being blown into British Columbia.
The fire grew in size to 7,700 acres (3,100 ha) by September 24, and had burned 9,228 acres (3,734 ha) by September 25. The wind blew the smoke to the north, and created a hazy sky in Bend.
Firefighters had contained five percent of the fire by September 26, although it had spread to about 10,500 acres (4,200 ha). The fire continued growing, spreading to 11,100 acres (4,500 ha) by September 27. The 1,275 firefighters then working to put out the fire had it 12 percent contained, but predicted that it would continue burning until mid-October. Two firefighters were injured as well.
By September 28, the fire had spread to 12,000 acres (4,900 ha) and was 18 percent contained. While wetter and cooler weather was forecasted, the fire continued to expand. It was finally brought under control in October after burning a total of 14,570 acres (5,900 ha).
# Abderrahmane Taleb

Abderrahmane Taleb (in Kabyle: ⵎoⵀⴰⵏⴷ ⴰⴽⵍⵉ, in Arabic: طالب عبد الرحمان), also known by his wartime pseudonym Mohand Akli, born on 5 March 1930 in the Casbah of Algiers, was the artificer of the Autonomous Zone of Algiers during the Battle of Algiers. He was guillotined on 24 April 1958 at the Barberousse Prison (now Serkadji prison) in Algiers.

## Biography

Born in Sidi Ramdane in the Casbah of Algiers of a family originating from Azeffoun in Kabylie, Taleb Abderrahmane attended the Fateh school, then the Sarrouy school in Soustara where he had Mohand Lechani as a teacher, among others, before joining the Guillemin college, currently the Okba high school, in Bab El Oued, where the prevailing racial discrimination forced him to leave the school and continue his studies in private institutions.
He applied as a free candidate to the University of Algiers. He was accepted and enrolled in the Faculty of Sciences in order to pursue studies in chemistry.
At the call of the FLN, he left the faculty benches to devote himself to the national cause and joined the maquis in 1956, in the wilaya III.
Then, following the attack of August 10, 1956, in the street of Thèbes in the Casbah of Algiers perpetrated by ultras of the French Algeria against the Algerian civil populations, the chemistry student is assigned to the Autonomous zone of Algiers to manufacture explosives in makeshift laboratories.
In the company of Rachid Kaouche, he set up a clandestine workshop at the impasse de la grenade in the Casbah, then another at the Villa des Roses in El Biar. But on 11 October 1956, a spark caused an explosion that killed his friend and drew the attention of the French military to their activities.
Taleb Abderrahmane found refuge with his combat brothers in the mountains of Chréa.
Actively sought, he was apprehended in June 1957 south of Blida by the 3rd Regiment of Marine Infantry Parachutists. Considered as the artificer of the Bombing network of Yacef Saâdi during the Battle of Algiers, he was sentenced to death by the Permanent Court of the Armed Forces of Algiers on 7 December 1957, at the same time as Djamila Bouhired, Djamila Bouazza and Abdelghani Marsali.
He was executed on 24 April 1958, at dawn. On the day of his execution, he told the imam appointed by the colonial administration to read the Fatiha: "Take a weapon and join the maquis!"
# Thakur Mool Chand Chauhan

Thakur Mool Chand Chauhan (Hindi: ठाकुर मूल चंद चौहान) is an Indian politician and was a member of the 16th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. He represented the Dhampur constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Samajwadi Party political party....Recently He joined Bahujan Samaj Party.

## Early life and education

Thakur Mool Chand Chauhan was born in Bijnor district, Uttar Pradesh. He holds an under graduate degree in economics. Before being elected as MLA, he used to work as an agriculturist.

## Political career

Thakur Mool Chand Chauhan has been an MLA for three terms. During all his three terms, he represented the Dhampur constituency as a member of the Samajwadi Party. Chauhan was also a minister in the Government of Uttar Pradesh.
He lost his seat in the 2017 Uttar Pradesh Assembly election to Ashok Kumar Rana of the Bharatiya Janata Party....Recently He joined Bahujan samaj party.

## Posts Held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 01 | 1996 | 2002 | Member, 13th Legislative Assembly |
| 02 | 2002 | 2007 | Member, 14th Legislative Assembly |
| 03 | 2012 | Mar-2017 | Member, 16th Legislative Assembly |
# Madhyapara massacre

The Madhyapara Massacre refers to the alleged massacre of unarmed Hindu residents of Madhyapara and other nearby villages under the authority of the Palong police station in the Faridpur district, by the Pakistan army on 22 May 1971. An estimated 370 people were killed in the massacre. In 1971, the villages of Madhyapara, Kashabhog, and Rudrakar were under the authority of the Palong police station of Madaripur sub-division in Faridpur District. They are now under the jurisdiction of the Shariatpur municipality in Shariatpur Sadar Upazila of Shariatpur District. The three villages at the time were largely Hindu-inhabited and Madhyapara was totally Hindu.

## Memorial

In 2010, a memorial was erected in Madhyapara Village in memory of the victims. It lists the names of the 73 victims who were identified up to that point.
# Amalfian Laws

The Amalfian Laws are a code of maritime laws compiled in the 12th century in Amalfi, a town in Italy.
They took the form of the Tabula Amalfitana (Amalfi's Board), and were for centuries the international mercantile code accepted and taken as a model.
The Laws of Amalfi, also known as the Amalphitan Code, were a set of maritime laws created in the 11th century in the town of Amalfi, Italy. These laws were used to regulate trade and shipping in the Mediterranean Sea.
For example, one of the laws stated that if a ship was damaged during a storm, the crew and cargo should be saved before the ship itself. This was to ensure the safety of human life and valuable goods.
Another law stated that if a sailor was injured while working on a ship, they were entitled to compensation from the ship's owner. This was to protect the rights and well-being of the sailors who risked their lives at sea.
These examples illustrate how the Laws of Amalfi were designed to promote safety and fairness in maritime trade. They were an important step in the development of international maritime law and influenced similar codes in other parts of the world.
# Lauren Quigley

Lauren Alice Quigley (born 28 February 1995) is an English competitive swimmer who has represented Great Britain at the FINA world championships and England in the Commonwealth Games. She competed primarily in backstroke and freestyle events. At the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, she won three silver medals: 50-metre backstroke, 4x100-metre freestyle relay, and 4x100-metre medley relay.
# Shikun Chabad

Shikun Chabad (Hebrew: שיכון חב"ד, literally, "Chabad Housing"), also spelled Shikun Habad, is a Hasidic Jewish neighborhood in northern Jerusalem. It includes the oldest Hasidic yeshiva in Israel and Jerusalem, Yeshivas Toras Emes.

## Location

Shikun Chabad is bordered by Ezrat Torah on the north, Romema on the west, Kerem Avraham on the south, and Tel Arza on the east. It lies adjacent to Route 417 (Yirmiyahu Street). Its main streets are Chana Street and Elkana Street.

## History

Shikun Chabad was founded in 1954 by the seventh Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson. It was ready for occupancy in 1961 with 116 apartment units, a Talmud Torah for 200 students, a girls' school for 180 students, and a kindergarten.
The neighborhood yeshiva, Yeshivas Toras Emes, is the oldest Hasidic yeshiva in Israel. It was founded in Hebron in 1911 by the fifth Lubavitcher rebbe, Rabbi Sholom Dovber Schneersohn, and relocated to Jerusalem several years later. As of 2014, the Toras Emes Institutions include a rabbinical academy, kollel, yeshiva gedola, yeshiva ketana, Talmud Torah, and preschools.
Rabbi Tuvia Zilbershtrom is the Rav of Shikun Chabad.
In 2004 the Kaliver Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Taub, moved his court from Bnei Brak to Jerusalem, opening a large beis medrash on Chana Street in Shikun Chabad.

## Demographics

A 2008 census showed that Shikun Chabad had one of the lowest workforce participation rates (29%) in the city. A 2011 survey by the Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies reported that 51% of the residents of Shikun Chabad claimed exemption from payment of arnona (municipal taxes).

## Simchat Beit HaShoeivah

For many years, Shikun Chabad hosted public Simchat Beit HaShoeivah celebrations during the holiday of Sukkot, with outdoor music and dancing in its large square on Chana Street. In 2008, leaders of other Hasidic sects and Lithuanian rabbis called on Shikun Chabad to move this event indoors to ensure total separation of men and women. Chabad rabbis acquiesced to this demand, although it meant that women would be excluded since there was insufficient space for both sexes in its indoor facility. Chabad continues to sponsor outdoor concerts in other parts of the city, with men and women separated by partitions.

## Notable residents

* Rabbi Zalman Nechemia Goldberg
* Rabbi Menachem Mendel Taub, the Kaliver Rebbe
* Rabbi Ya'akov Yosef
* Rabbi Shalom Schechter, rosh yeshiva of Ner Moshe in Givat Shaul.

## Shikun Chabad, Lod

In summer 1965 the cornerstone was laid for a second Shikun Chabad in Lod, Israel.
# Portrait of James Cook

Portrait of James Cook is an oil on canvas portrait painting by the English Nathaniel Dance-Holland, from c. 1775. It is held in the National Maritime Museum, in Greenwich.

## History and description

It depicts the British explorer and Royal Navy officer James Cook. Known for his voyages in the Pacific Ocean and visits to New Zealand, Hawaii and elsewhere, he was subsequently killed in Hawaii in 1779. Dance-Holland spent many years in Italy before returning to Britain to become a leading portrait painter.
Cook is portrayed seated in a room, with an open window into the sea. He is wearing the dress uniform of a captain and holds his own map of the Southern Ocean with his hand pointing to the eastern coast of Australia.
# Jordan Attah Kadiri

Jordan Attah Kadiri (born 11 March 2000) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Belgian Pro League club Dender EH.

## Club career

On 13 August 2019, after impressing on a week-long trial, Kadiri joined Allsvenskan side Östersund. He had previously played for Sunsel in the Nigerian lower leagues and had a loan spell with Nigeria Premier League side Nasarawa United.
On 25 August 2019, Kadiri made his professional debut for Östersund, coming on as a substitute in a 3–1 loss at home to AIK.
On 31 July 2020, Kadiri joined Belgian First Division B side Lommel on a four-year deal.
On 30 August 2021, Kadiri joined Norwegian club Strømsgodset on loan for the rest of the season. His loan was terminated after the season.
In February 2022, Kadiri rejoined his former club Östersund on a one-year loan deal. The deal was cut short in August 2022, however, due to Östersund suffering from financial difficulties.
Kadiri scored his first goal for Lommel in the 2022–23 season against RE Virton on 28 October 2022. He scored again against Beerschot on 6 November.
On 6 September 2023, Kadiri moved on a new loan to Challenger Pro League club Francs Borains. 3 days later, he scored on his Francs Borains debut in a Belgian Cup game against Tongeren.
On 13 February 2025, Kadiri returned to Belgium and signed a contract with Dender EH for one-and-a-half seasons, with an option to extend for one more year.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 18 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Östersund | 2019 | Allsvenskan | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 3 |
| Östersund | 2020 | Allsvenskan | 11 | 2 | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 6 |
| Östersund | Total | Total | 21 | 5 | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 9 |
| Lommel | 2020–21 | Belgian First Division B | 24 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 3 |
| Lommel | 2022–23 | Challenger Pro League | 14 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 2 |
| Lommel | Total | Total | 38 | 5 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 41 | 5 |
| Strømsgodset (loan) | 2021 | Eliteserien | 7 | 1 | 1 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 4 |
| Östersund (loan) | 2022 | Allsvenskan | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 1 |
| Francs Borains (loan) | 2023–24 | Challenger Pro League | 19 | 9 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 10 |
| UTA Arad | 2024–25 | Liga I | 12 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 111 | 23 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 122 | 31 |
# We the People (American TV series)

We the People is an American talk show aired on CBS Television (1948-1949) and then on NBC Television (1949-1952).

## Broadcast history

We the People was a 30-minute talk show, first on CBS for one season and then on NBC for two seasons. The host interviewed politicians, celebrities, and everyday people. The interviews tended to be "up close and personal", interviewing celebrities about difficulties they had to overcome. The non-celebrities were usually people who participated in some type of charitable work. The show was sponsored by Gulf Oil and produced by Life magazine.
The TV show aired Tuesdays at 9pm ET, and then Fridays at 8:30pm ET, and was simulcast on radio and TV for a time. The show had been aired on CBS Radio since 1936. In October 1948, We the People was rated #3 on the Hooper Ratings, Hooper being a precursor to Nielsen ratings. On October 24, 1949, NBC began broadcasting We the People from 8:30 to 9 p.m. Eastern Time on Fridays. It originated from WNBT.
Gulf Oil ended its sponsorship of the program on September 26, 1952.

## Famous episodes

On August 17, 1948, the American ex-Soviet spy Elizabeth Bentley appeared on the show to urge follow ex-spies to come forward and name names to the U.S. Government. "It isn't enough to just quit being a Communist as I know hundreds have. Come forward now and tell what you know while there's still time to undo the damage we have so foolishly done."
# John Blair (Northern Ireland politician)

John Kenneth Blair (born 10 February 1966) is an Alliance Party politician serving as the Deputy Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly since 2024. Blair has been a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for South Antrim since 2018. He is the first openly gay member of the Assembly.

## Political career
### Early career (1997-2005)

John Blair was elected as a councillor to Newtownabbey Borough Council for the Newtonabbey Ratepayers' Association in the 1997 Local Elections, but lost his seat at the 2001 Local Elections after his vote decreased from 6.7% to 3.7%. He attempted to take a different seat the following 2005 elections, but was unsuccessful.

### Councillor (2011-2018)

Blair was elected to Newtownabbey Borough Council in the 2011 local elections, representing Antrim Line DEA as an Alliance candidate. He topped the poll and was elected on the first count with 15.96% of the FPVs. He was re-elected to the new Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council in 2014, representing the Glengormley Urban DEA.

### Member of the Legislative Assembly (2018-)

In 2018, he was co-opted to fill former Alliance Party Leader David Ford's Assembly seat in South Antrim, following David Ford's resignation. Blair has been appointed to the British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly and the Northern Ireland Policing Board.
He ran as the Alliance Party candidate for South Antrim in the 2019 General Election, increasing Alliance's share of the vote by 11.7% - from 7.4% to 19.4% - and taking third place.
Blair ran at the 2022 Assembly election, taking 7,315 FPVs (16%), and was re-elected on Stage 2.
He contested South Antrim at the 2024 general election, where he finished fourth with 4,574 votes, a 7.7% drop compared to 2019.

## Personal life

Blair is the first openly gay MLA to sit in the Northern Ireland Assembly. Blair has faced harassment due to his sexuality, including from a DUP councillor who sat on the same policing board alongside Blair.
# Circlet

A circlet is a piece of headwear that is similar to a diadem or a corolla. The word 'circlet' is also used to refer to the base of a crown or a coronet, with or without a cap. Diadem and circlet are often used interchangeably, and 'open crowns' with no arches (as opposed to 'closed crowns') have also been referred to as circlets. In Greek this is known as stephanos, and in Latin as corona aperta, although stephanos is associated more with laurel wreaths and the crown of thorns said to have been placed on the head of Jesus.

## Heraldic circlet

In heraldry, a circlet of an order of knighthood may be placed around the shield of the bearer to signify membership of a particular order. In British heraldry, this pertains to the grades of Commander and above (i.e. Knight Commander and Knight Grand Cross):
* The Garter circlet
* Order of the Bath
* Order of St Michael and St George
* Royal Victorian Order
* Order of the British Empire
* Order of St John
# Lauderdale Oval

Lauderdale Oval or Lauderdale Sports Ground is a suburban Australian rules football and cricket ground situated in the beach-side Hobart suburb of Lauderdale, Tasmania, Australia. It is home of the Lauderdale Football Club in the Tasmanian State League and has been used by the Lauderdale Football Club since 1948 in both amateur and country football. In 1998, Lauderdale Oval underwent upgrades for increased lighting, enabling the ground to be used for night football in the Southern Football League.

## Major upgrades to commence in 2010

On 25 December 2009, plans were announced for further upgrades to the playing surface and other amenities at the ground for the 2010 TSL Season. Plans include extending the playing surface by 20 metres in length and 10 metres in width, new perimeter fencing around the field and venue itself, reclaiming part of the swampland and tip-site next to the ground for proper car-parking facilities for spectators, grading and reshaping of the oval with urgent priority given to new drainage systems, relaying new turf with works to commence in January 2010 and be completed by the time Lauderdale hosts its second home match against Glenorchy on 24 April 2010. On top of this, the Lauderdale Football Club also has plans to continue developing the ground to turn it into a sporting precinct for the area with viewing areas for spectators with a spectator hill and a grandstand, building toilets on the outer wing, complete a lighting upgrade and improve facilities for corporate and marquee memberships.
# Bryanston

Bryanston /ˈbraɪənstən/ is a village and civil parish in north Dorset, England, situated on the River Stour 1 mile (1.5 kilometres) west of Blandford Forum. In the 2011 census the parish had a population of 925. The village is adjacent to the grounds of Bryanston School, an independent school.
The village was named after Brian de Lisle, a Baron at the court of King John. The Rogers family owned it for a long period of time, and it was later purchased by Sir William Portman, 6th Baronet, who took part in crushing Monmouth's rebellion in 1685. In the 1890s the Portman family built a large country house, designed by Richard Norman Shaw and set in 400 acres (160 ha). Since 1927 the building has been the home of Bryanston School. In 1950 Viscount Portman gave up the Bryanston Estates as part payment of death duties. The estate was then owned by the crown until 2015 when the estate was purchased by a UK company held on behalf of the Viscount Rothermere and his son the Hon Vere Harmsworth for an initially undisclosed sum, which the Crown Estate confirmed in a Freedom Of Information request to have been £43million.
# Park Soo-il

Park Soo-il (Korean: 박수일; born 22 February 1996) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for Gimcheon Sangmu.

## Club career

Park signed with Gimhae of the South Korean third division for the 2017 season. In 2018, he signed with Daejeon Hana Citizen in the South Korean second division. In 2020, he signed with top flight club Seongnam FC. In 2023, he joined FC Seoul.

## Career Statistics
### Career

    As of 13 March 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals! |
| Gimhae | 2017 | Korea National League | 22 | 1 | — | — | 22 | 1 |
| Daejeon Hana Citizen | 2018 | K League 2 | 32 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| Daejeon Hana Citizen | 2019 | K League 2 | 32 | 1 | — | — | 32 | 1 |
| Daejeon Hana Citizen | Total | Total | 64 | 1 | — | — | 64 | 1 |
| Seongnam FC | 2020 | K League 1 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Seongnam FC | 2021 | K League 1 | 24 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Seongnam FC | 2022 | K League 1 | 34 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 5 |
| Seongnam FC | Total | Total | 69 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 73 | 8 |
| FC Seoul | 2023 | K League 1 | 36 | 1 | — | — | 36 | 1 |
| Gimcheon Sangmu (loan) | 2024 | K League 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 192 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 196 | 11 |
# Silesian Institute in Katowice

The Silesian Institute in Katowice (Polish: Instytut Śląski w Katowicach) was a regional scientific organization collecting local information about Polish region of Silesia, working in Katowice in years 1934–1939 and 1945–1949, and during the Nazi occupation of Poland, during World War II (1939–1945) as an underground movement in Warsaw, Kraków and Lviv.
In years 1945–1948 the Silesian Institute founded its branches in Wrocław and Kłodzko and also the J.Badtkie Library in Cieplice Śląskie (Biblioteka im. J. Badtkiego w Cieplicach Śląskich). During the reorganization in 1948 the Silesian Institute became part of the Western Institute (Instytut Zachodni) in Poznań.
The works and tradition of the Silesian institute is continued by the Silesian Institute in Opole (Instytut Śląski w Opolu) established in 1957 and the Silesian Scientific Institute in Katowice (Śląski Instutut Naukowy w Katowicach) established 1958.