# Official Monster Raving Loony Party

The Official Monster Raving Loony Party (OMRLP) is a political party established in the United Kingdom in 1982 by the musician David Sutch, also known as Screaming Lord Sutch, 3rd Earl of Harrow, or simply Lord Sutch. It is notable for its deliberately bizarre policies and it effectively exists to satirise British politics, and by fielding novelty candidates to offer itself as an alternative for protest voters, especially in constituencies where the party holding a safe seat is unlikely to lose it.

## History
### Sutch era

Starting in 1963, David Sutch, head of the rock group Screaming Lord Sutch and the Savages, stood in British parliamentary elections under a range of party names, initially as the National Teenage Party candidate. At that time, the minimum voting age was 21. The party's name was intended to highlight what Sutch and others viewed as hypocrisy, since teenagers were unable to vote because of their supposed immaturity while the adults running the country were involved in scandals such as the Profumo affair.
Sutch moved to America in 1968. After being shot during a mugging attempt while living in the United States, Sutch returned to Britain (and to politics) during the 1980s. The Raving Loony name first appeared at the Bermondsey by-election of 1983.
A similar concept had appeared earlier in the Election Night Special sketch on the television comedy series Monty Python's Flying Circus, in which the Silly and Sensible parties competed; and a similar skit by The Goodies, in which Graeme Garden stood as a Science Loony. A Science Fiction Looney candidate had also competed in the 1976 Cambridge by-election.
Two others were important in the formation of the OMRLP: John Desmond Dougrez-Lewis stood in the Crosby by-election of 1981 (won by the Social Democratic Party's co-founder Shirley Williams); and Dougrez-Lewis stood in the by-election as Tarquin Fin-tim-lin-bin-whin-bim-lim-bus-stop-F'tang-F'tang-Olé-Biscuitbarrel, taken from the Election Night Special Monty Python sketch. He had changed his name by deed poll from John Desmond Lewis, on behalf of the Cambridge University Raving Loony Society (Curls), an "anti-political party" and charity fundraising group formed largely as a fun counter-response to increasingly polarised student politics in Cambridge. It was responsible for a number of fun stunts. Its Oxford University equivalents were the "Oxford Raving Lunatics". Dougrez-Lewis became Sutch's agent at the notorious Bermondsey by-election, where the OMRLP banner was first officially unfurled. Reverting to his original name, Dougrez-Lewis stood for the new party in Cambridge in the 1983 general election.
Another serial offbeat by-election candidate was Commander Bill Boaks, a retired World War II hero who took part in sinking the Bismarck. Boaks campaigned and stood for election for over 30 years on limited funds, always on the issue of road safety. Boaks proved influential on Sutch's direction as the leading anti-politician: "It's the ones who don't vote you really want, because they're the ones who think."
Boaks thought that increased traffic and more roads would cause problems, and he addressed road safety with flamboyant campaigning and a variety of tactics, including private prosecution of public figures who escaped public prosecution for drunk driving. He successfully campaigned with Sutch and others to pedestrianise London's Carnaby Street. While recovering from being struck by a motorcycle, Boaks was one of Sutch's counting agents at Bermondsey in 1983. Following Boaks's death, popular opinion towards road safety has become closer to his views.
Screaming Lord Sutch died by suicide on 16 June 1999 while suffering from clinical depression after his mother, Annie, died in 1998. A biography of Sutch, The Man Who Was Screaming Lord Sutch (by Graham Sharpe, the media relations manager of bookmaker William Hill), was published in April 2005, describing what remained of the party as "wannabes, never-would-bes and some bloody-well-shouldn't-bes".

### Post-Sutch

Sutch's funeral – organised by his lifetime friend, the session drummer Carlo Little – was attended by members of the OMRLP and Raving Loony Green Giant Party, including Stuart Hughes, who with Freddie Zapp brought along a huge floral tribute shaped as an OMRLP rosette. The running of the OMRLP fell to Alan "Howling Laud" Hope and his cat, Catmando, who were the joint winners of the 1999 membership ballot for the replacement for Sutch. Although Hope took over as party leader after Sutch's death, the real day-to-day running of the party has always been done by other party members.
The OMRLP fielded 15 candidates in the 2001 general election, at which it had its best general election results to date.
The manifesto, entitled The Manicfesto, for the 2005 general election featured the major commitment of their long held pledge to abolish income tax, citing as always that it was only meant to be a temporary measure during the Napoleonic Wars. Also included was another old staple, the "Putting Parliament on Wheels" idea of having Parliament sit throughout the country rather than solely in London – with special emphasis this time in its creation negating the need for national/regional assemblies.
The OMRLP has fielded candidates since 2001, with reduced success and losing their deposits.
The OMRLP's official headquarters was originally the Golden Lion Hotel in Ashburton, Devon, then the Dog & Partridge pub at Yateley in Hampshire, but this was lost shortly after the 2005 general election. Conference venues are now chosen in advance: the 2006 conference was held at Torrington in Devon, and the 2007 conference was held in Jersey. The conference was held in Blackpool in 2017.
The party's last elected representative was R. U. Seerius (formerly Jon Brewer) on the eleven-member Sawley Parish Council in Derbyshire, first elected (uncontested) in 2005. He was no longer a member as of May 2007, having failed to appear at no fewer than 11 statutory meetings during his time in office, due to illness.
The OMRLP succeeded in standing in the two by-elections of 19 July 2007 in Sedgefield and Ealing Southall, but again achieving derisory results: Alan Hope acquiring 129 votes (0.46%) and John Cartwright taking 188 (0.51%), beating the English Democrats but coming behind the Christian Party of the Reverend George Hargreaves and David Braid.
In recognition that reforms were needed, Peter 'T.C.' Owen was moved from the honorary position of party chairman to that of deputy leader (and thus effective day-to-day leader) of the OMRLP, while Anthony "The Jersey Flyer" Blyth (owner of the Ommaroo Hotel and a member of the Jersey Heritage Trust) took over Owen's role. Owen is one of four Raving Loonies to have scored more than 1,000 votes in an election (he polled 2,859 votes in the 1994 European elections).
On 31 May 2017, Hope was interviewed by Andrew Neil on the BBC's Daily Politics programme.

## Electoral performance

In 1987, the OMRLP won its first seat on Ashburton Town Council in Devon, as Alan "Howling Laud" Hope was elected unopposed. He subsequently became deputy mayor and later mayor of Ashburton in 1998 (mainly opposed by the local Conservatives; they allegedly never forgave him for becoming a member of the OMRLP) until he moved to Hampshire after Sutch's death. For over a decade, his hotel The Golden Lion in Ashburton (referred to by some in the party as "The Mucky Mog") was the party's headquarters and conference centre.
Two councillors subsequently became mayors: Alan Hope in Ashburton in Devon and Chris "Screwy" Driver on the Isle of Sheppey in Kent.
At the Bootle by-election in May 1990, the Loony candidate (Sutch) received more votes than the candidate for the continuing Social Democrats. The story was a major headline in many UK newspapers; ironically, the by-election itself had attracted little coverage. Bootle is still regarded by the party as their most significant result in politics, albeit one largely lampooning the political world.
In the 1995 Perth and Kinkross by-election The OMRLP did better than UKIP and Scottish greens. And In the 2019 Brecon and Radnorshire by-election, the OMRLP candidate Lady Lily the Pink polled more votes than the United Kingdom Independence Party. The party fielded 24 candidates and won a record number of votes in the 2019 general election, when it polled 9,739 votes, the party's highest vote at a general election.
The party has yet to save its deposit at a by-election by winning at least 5% of the vote, although Screaming Lord Sutch came close at the 1994 Rotherham by-election as the party's leader, winning 4.2% of the vote.

### General elections

| Election | Candidates | Votes | % of votes |
| 1983 | 11 | 3,105 | 0.0 |
| 1987 | 5 | 1,951 | 0.0 |
| 1992 | 25 | 7,929 | 0.1 |
| 1997 | 24 | 7,906 | 0.0 |
| 2001 | 15 | 6,655 | 0.0 |
| 2005 | 19 | 6,311 | 0.0 |
| 2010 | 27 | 7,510 | 0.0 |
| 2015 | 27 | 3,898 | 0.0 |
| 2017 | 12 | 3,890 | 0.0 |
| 2019 | 24 | 9,739 | 0.0 |
| 2024 | 22 | 5,814 | 0.0 |

### By-elections

48th Parliament
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % of votes |
| 1983 Bermondsey by-election | David Sutch | 97 | 0.3 |
| 1983 Darlington by-election | David Sutch | 374 | 0.7 |
49th Parliament
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % of votes |
| 1983 Penrith and The Border by-election | Screaming Lord Sutch | 412 | 1.1 |
| 1984 Chesterfield by-election | David Sutch | 178 | 0.3 |
| 1985 Brecon and Radnor by-election | David Sutch | 202 | 0.5 |
| 1986 Fulham by-election | David Sutch | 134 | 0.4 |
| 1986 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election | David Sutch | 277 | 0.7 |
50th Parliament
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % of votes |
| 1988 Kensington by-election | Screaming Lord Sutch | 61 | 0.3 |
| 1988 Glasgow Govan by-election | Lord Sutch | 174 | 0.6 |
| 1988 Epping Forest by-election | David Sutch | 208 | 0.6 |
| 1989 Richmond (Yorks) by-election | David "Lord" Sutch | 167 | 0.3 |
| 1989 Vale of Glamorgan by-election | "Lord" David Sutch | 266 | 0.5 |
| 1989 Vauxhall by-election | "Lord" David Sutch | 106 | 0.4 |
| 1990 Mid Staffordshire by-election | Lord David Sutch | 336 | 0.6 |
| May 1990 Bootle by-election | Lord David Sutch | 418 | 1.2 |
| 1990 Knowsley South by-election | David Sutch | 197 | 0.9 |
| November 1990 Bootle by-election | Lord David Sutch | 310 | 1.1 |
| 1990 Bradford North by-election | Wild Willi Beckett | 210 | 0.6 |
| 1991 Ribble Valley by-election | Screaming Lord Sutch | 278 | 0.6 |
| 1991 Neath by-election | David Sutch | 263 | 0.8 |
| 1991 Monmouth by-election | Screaming Lord Sutch | 314 | 0.7 |
| 1991 Liverpool Walton by-election | Screaming Lord Sutch | 546 | 1.4 |
51st Parliament
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % of votes |
| 1993 Newbury by-election | Lord David Sutch | 432 | 0.7 |
| 1993 Christchurch by-election | David Sutch | 404 | 0.8 |
| 1994 Rotherham by-election | Screaming Lord Sutch | 1,114 | 4.2 |
| 1994 Bradford South by-election | David Sutch | 727 | 2.4 |
| 1994 Eastleigh by-election | David Sutch | 783 | 1.4 |
| 1995 Islwyn by-election | Screaming Lord Sutch | 506 | 2.2 |
| 1995 Perth and Kinross by-election | Screaming Lord Sutch | 586 | 1.4 |
| 1995 Littleborough and Saddleworth by-election | Screaming Lord Sutch | 782 | 1.9 |
| 1996 Hemsworth by-election | David Sutch | 652 | 3.0 |
| 1996 South East Staffordshire by-election | David Sutch | 506 | 1.2 |
52nd Parliament
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % of votes |
| 1997 Uxbridge by-election | Screaming Lord Sutch | 396 | 1.3 |
| 1997 Winchester by-election | Lord David Sutch | 316 | 0.6 |
| 1999 Eddisbury by-election | Alan Hope | 238 | 0.7 |
| 1999 Kensington and Chelsea by-election | Howling Laud Hope | 20 | 0.1 |
53rd Parliament
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % of votes |
| 2002 Ogmore by-election | Leslie Edwards | 187 | 1.0 |
| 2003 Brent East by-election | Alan Hope | 59 | 0.3 |
| 2004 Leicester South by-election | R. U. Seerius | 225 | 0.8 |
| 2004 Hartlepool by-election | Alan Hope | 80 | 0.3 |
54th Parliament
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % of votes |
| 2006 Blaenau Gwent by-elections | Alan "Howling Laud" Hope | 318 | 1.2 |
| 2006 Bromley and Chislehurst by-election | John Cartwright | 132 | 0.5 |
| 2007 Ealing Southall by-election | John Cartwright | 188 | 0.5 |
| 2007 Sedgefield by-election | Alan Hope | 129 | 0.5 |
| 2008 Crewe and Nantwich by-election | The Flying Brick | 236 | 0.6 |
| 2008 Henley by-election | Bananaman Owen | 242 | 0.7 |
| 2008 Haltemprice and Howden by-election | Mad Cow-Girl | 412 | 1.7 |
| 2009 Norwich North by-election | Alan Hope | 144 | 0.4 |
55th Parliament
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % of votes |
| 2011 Oldham East and Saddleworth by-election | Nick "The Flying Brick" Delves | 145 | 0.4 |
| 2011 Barnsley Central by-election | Howling Laud Hope | 198 | 0.8 |
| 2011 Leicester South by-election | Howling Laud Hope | 553 | 1.6 |
| 2012 Bradford West by-election | Howling Laud Hope | 111 | 0.3 |
| 2012 Croydon North by-election | John Cartwright | 110 | 0.4 |
| 2012 Manchester Central by-election | Howling Laud Hope | 78 | 0.5 |
| 2013 Eastleigh by-election | Howling Laud Hope | 136 | 0.3 |
| 2013 South Shields by-election | Alan "Howling Laud" Hope | 197 | 0.8 |
| 2014 Wythenshawe and Sale East by-election | Captain Chaplington-Smythe | 288 | 1.2 |
| 2014 Newark by-election | Nick The Flying Brick | 168 | 0.4 |
| 2014 Clacton by-election | Alan "Howling Laud" Hope | 127 | 0.4 |
| 2014 Rochester and Strood by-election | Hairy Knorm Davidson | 151 | 0.4 |
56th Parliament
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % of votes |
| 2015 Oldham West and Royton by-election | Sir Oink A-Lot | 141 | 0.5 |
| 2016 Tooting by-election | Alan "Howling Laud" Hope | 54 | 0.2 |
| 2016 Witney by-election | Mad Hatter | 129 | 0.3 |
| 2016 Richmond Park by-election | Alan "Howling Laud" Hope | 184 | 0.5 |
| 2017 Stoke-on-Trent Central by-election | The Incredible Flying Brick | 127 | 0.6 |
57th Parliament
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % of votes |
| 2018 Lewisham East by-election | Howling Laud Hope | 93 | 0.4 |
| 2019 Peterborough by-election | Alan "Howling Laud" Hope | 112 | 0.3 |
| 2019 Brecon and Radnorshire by-election | Lady Lily Pink | 334 | 1.0 |
58th Parliament
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % of votes |
| 2021 Hartlepool by-election | The Incredible Flying Brick | 104 | 0.3 |
| 2021 Batley and Spen by-election | Howling Laud Hope | 107 | 0.3 |
| 2021 Old Bexley and Sidcup by-election | Mad Mike Young | 94 | 0.4 |
| 2021 North Shropshire by-election | Alan "Howling Laud" Hope | 118 | 0.3 |
| 2022 Birmingham Erdington by-election | The Good Knight Sir NosDa | 49 | 0.3 |
| 2022 Wakefield by-election | Sir Archibald Stanton Earl 'Eaton | 171 | 0.6 |
| 2022 City of Chester by-election | Howling Laud Hope | 156 | 0.6 |
| 2023 West Lancashire by-election | Howling Laud Hope | 210 | 0.9 |
| 2023 Selby and Ainsty by-election | Sir Archibald Stanton | 172 | 0.5 |
| 2023 Uxbridge and South Ruislip by-election | Howling Laud Hope | 32 | 0.1 |
| 2023 Tamworth by-election | Howling Laud Hope | 155 | 0.6 |
| 2023 Mid Bedfordshire by-election | Ann Kelly | 249 | 0.6 |
| 2024 Wellingborough by-election | Nick the Flying Brick | 217 | 0.7 |
| 2024 Rochdale by-election | Ravin Rodent Subortna | 209 | 0.7 |
| 2024 Blackpool South by-election | Howling Laud Hope | 121 | 0.7 |

### Parish and town councillors

As of 2021, the party has seven parish and town councillors, one via the Molesey Residents Association.
| Councillor | Council |
| Howling Laud Hope (Cllr Alan Hope) | Fleet Town Council, Hampshire |
| Baron Von Thunderclap | Bolney Parish, Sussex |
| Monkey the Drummer | Molesey Parish, Surrey |
| Norm the Storm | West Grinstead and Partridge Green Parish, West Sussex |
| Sarah Mad Cow | Lower Carlton Parish, Lincolnshire |
| Sir Giles Greenwood | Kemberton Parish, Shropshire |
| The Iconic Arty Pole | Great Carlton Parish, Lincolnshire |

### 2010 William Hill branding

For the 2010 general election, the OMRLP used the description "Monster Raving Loony William Hill Party", which was met with criticism by some members, with John Cartwright, Loony candidate in Croydon, publicly stating: "I am not and will not be a mercenary, or an advert, for a commercial company during the course of the election campaign."

## Membership

The statement of accounts for the period 1 January to 31 December 2008 outlines membership at 1,354, made up of 173 paying members and 1,181 "lifetime but non-paying". It currently costs £15 per year for membership, which includes a party rosette, a certificate of insanity, a Loony badge, a party membership card and a letter from the party's leader. A £20.00 membership is available for those overseas.
Sir Patrick Moore (1923–2012), the British TV amateur astronomer, was the finance minister of the party for a short time. He once said that the Monster Raving Loony Party "had an advantage over all the other parties, in that they knew they were loonies".
In 1992, the Glasgow band Hugh Reed and the Velvet Underpants released the song "Vote Monster Raving Looney", despite not having any actual ties to the party.

## Policies and electoral strategy

The OMRLP are distinguished by having a deliberately bizarre manifesto, which contains things that seem to be impossible or too absurd to implement – usually to highlight what they see as real-life absurdities. Despite its satirical nature, some of the things that have featured in Loony manifestos have actually become law, such as "passports for pets", abolition of dog licences and all-day pub openings.
Other suggestions so far unadopted included minting a 99p coin and forbidding greyhound racing in order to "stop the country going to the dogs".
The Loonies generally field as many candidates as possible in United Kingdom general elections, some (but by no means all) standing under ridiculous names they have adopted via deed poll. Sutch himself stood against all three main party leaders (John Major, Neil Kinnock and Paddy Ashdown) in the 1992 general election. Parliamentary candidates have to pay their own deposit (which currently stands at £500) and cover all of their expenses. No OMRLP candidate has managed to get the required 5% of the popular vote needed to retain their deposit, but this does not stop people standing. Sutch came closest with 4.2% and over 1,100 votes at the 1994 Rotherham by-election, while Stuart Hughes still holds the record for the largest number of votes for a Loony candidate at a Parliamentary election, with 1,442 at the 1992 general election in the Honiton seat in east Devon. The all-time highest vote achieved was by comedian Danny Blue, who secured 3,339 votes in the 1994 European elections under the pseudonym of "John Major". Bamford had also acted as an election agent for Lindi St Clair's rival Corrective Party, and was a former close associate of Stuart Hughes.
In the run-up to the 2011 Alternative Vote referendum, the party adopted an equivocal stance, advising its supporters, on 8 April, to "vote as you see fit". In response to mainstream parties debating Brexit, the OMRLP suggested sending Noel Edmonds to the European Parliament "because he understands Deal or No Deal". It has advocated an "al dente Brexit" rather than a hard or soft Brexit.

## In popular culture

Screaming Lord Sutch appeared as himself in the opening episode of television sitcom The New Statesman, standing for election in the seat of Haltemprice, which was won by Alan B'Stard for the Conservative Party. Sutch and his party polled second, ahead of Labour and the SDP.
The party's regular appearances at by-elections were satirised in the Blackadder the Third episode "Dish and Dishonesty", with a candidate from the Standing at the Back Dressed Stupidly and Looking Stupid Party standing as one of Baldrick's rivals in a by-election held in a rotten borough.
A candidate was shown canvassing for a by-election on the One Foot in the Grave episode "I'll Retire to Bedlam" where a regional news programme filmed him knocking on the Meldrews' door. He explained the nature of the party, that they had some clearly set out policies, and that people could choose to vote for them as a protest vote; all while dressed vaguely as a bee. Later in the episode, another candidate for one of the major parties was shaking hands with patients in hospital, then came up to Victor to shake his hand and asked if Victor would be voting for him. Victor replied that he would be voting for the Monster Raving Loony Party and that he found their political platform the most sensible of all the major parties.
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