OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Priscilla Scott-Ellis

Hon. Esyllt Priscilla "Pip" Scott-Ellis (15 November 1916 – 8 March 1983) was a British diarist. She was one of only two women who volunteered to be nurses for the Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War.

## Life

Ellis was born in Seaford House in Belgravia in 1916. She was the daughter of Margherita (born van Raalte) and Thomas Scott-Ellis, 8th Baron Howard de Walden. She was educated at Queen's College, London, privately, at Benenden School and at a finishing school in Paris. Her siblings were Elisabeth Gwendolen (later Robinson) (1914-1976), Hon. Bronwen Mary (later Lindsay) (1912-2003) and John Osmael Scott-Ellis, 9th Baron Howard de Walden (1912-1999).
It is said that her parents gave her only a small amount of their time and attention and she described as eager to please. She was obsessed with Prince Ataúlfo de Orleans who was a closet homosexual. He volunteered to be sent from Nazi Germany in the Condor Legion to support the Nationalist forces in Spain. Ellis wanted to be close to him.
In 1937 she found out that her friend had volunteered to serve as a nurse to support the Nationalist forces during the Spanish Civil War. She decided that she would do the same and after basic training she was in Spain in October 1937. While she was working as a nurse she wrote a diary noting the wounds, the screaming and the casual approach to sterilisation.
She met diplomat José Luis de Vilallonga y Cabeza de Vaca, 9th Marquess of Castellbell in January 1944 and they married at Sanlúcar de Barrameda on 20 September 1945. Her family did not approve and none of them could attend the wedding. Jose's father-in-law was so unimpressed by him that he had his will changed in the faint hope of protecting his daughter's inheritance. After their marriage her husband left the Spanish diplomatic service and they lived abroad.
She married José Luis de Vilallonga y Cabeza de Vaca, 9th Marquess of Castellbell, on 27 September 1945 (see Marquess of Castellbell).
She married, secondly, Ian Hanson, a young opera singer from Manchester, in 1972

## Death and legacy

Ellis died in 1983 in Los Angeles. Her diary which she had started to edit for publication in 1939 became The Chances of Death. This book was published in 1995 after it was edited by the historian Sir Raymond Carr.
# Vilson Lila

Vilson Lila (born 6 October 1989) is an Albanian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Korabi.

## Club career

On 7 January 2019, Lila joined Kosovar club Gjilani. Ahead of the following 2019–20 season, he moved to Liria Prizren.
# Josef Witt

Kammersänger Josef Witt (17 May 1901 – 3 January 1994) was a tenor who was a regular performer at the Vienna State Opera before WW II. His name is sometimes spelt Joseph Witt.
In 1923 Witt created the role of Li in Hans Gál's opera, Die heilige Ente, in Düsseldorf. He performed the role of Palestrina in the production of Pfitzner’s opera Palestrina at the State Opera in 1937.
He conducted opera classes at the Akadamie fur Musik und Darstellende Kunst in Vienna until his death in 1990. Singers like Norman Bailey, Walter Berry, Mimi Coertse and Ernst Gutstein, who went on to have important opera careers in Austria and Germany, were among his students.

## Roles created

* The airman in Hindemith's Lehrstück (1929)
* Robespierre in Gottfried von Einem's Dantons Tod (1947)

## Recordings

He made several widely circulated recordings of Strauss operas with Karl Böhm and Clemens Krauss, in which he sang secondary parts in operas like Ariadne auf Naxos and Arabella.
* This article about an Austrian opera singer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# FAMILY Act

The Family and Medical Insurance Leave (FAMILY) Act is a proposed United States law that would provide paid family and medical leave benefits to certain individuals who meet requirements specified in the bill.

## Legislative history

As of February 2025 :
| Congress | Short title | Bill number(s) | Date introduced | Sponsor(s) | # of cosponsors | Latest status |
| 113th Congress | Family and Medical Insurance Leave Act of 2013 | H.R. 3712 | December 12, 2013 | Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) | 101 | Died in Committee |
| 113th Congress | Family and Medical Insurance Leave Act of 2013 | S. 1810 | December 12, 2013 | Kirsten Gillibrand(D-NY) | 6 | Died in Committee |
| 114th Congress | Family and Medical Insurance Leave Act | H.R. 1439 | March 18, 2015 | Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) | 137 | Died in Committee |
| 114th Congress | Family and Medical Insurance Leave Act | S. 786 | March 18, 2015 | Kirsten Gillibrand(D-NY) | 21 | Died in Committee |
| 115th Congress | FAMILY Act | H.R. 847 | February 7, 2017 | Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) | 160 | Died in Committee |
| 115th Congress | FAMILY Act | S. 337 | February 7, 2017 | Kirsten Gillibrand(D-NY) | 34 | Died in Committee |
| 116th Congress | FAMILY Act | H.R. 1185 | February 13, 2019 | Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) | 219 | Died in Committee |
| 116th Congress | FAMILY Act | S. 463 | February 12, 2019 | Kirsten Gillibrand(D-NY) | 36 | Died in Committee |
| 117th Congress | FAMILY Act | H.R. 804 | February 4, 2021 | Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) | 207 | Died in Committee |
| 117th Congress | FAMILY Act | S. 248 | February 4, 2021 | Kirsten Gillibrand(D-NY) | 37 | Died in Committee |
| 118th Congress | FAMILY Act | H.R. 3481 | May 18, 2023 | Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) | 152 | Died in Committee |
| 118th Congress | FAMILY Act | S.1714 | May 18, 2023 | Kirsten Gillibrand(D-NY) | 35 | Died in Committee |
# Thermodynamic efficiency limit

The thermodynamic efficiency limit is the absolute maximum theoretically possible conversion efficiency of sunlight to electricity. Its value is about 86%, which is the Chambadal-Novikov efficiency, an approximation related to the Carnot limit, based on the temperature of the photons emitted by the Sun's surface.

## Effect of band gap energy

Solar cells operate as quantum energy conversion devices, and are therefore subject to the thermodynamic efficiency limit. Photons with an energy below the band gap of the absorber material cannot generate an electron-hole pair, and so their energy is not converted to useful output and only generates heat if absorbed. For photons with an energy above the band gap energy, only a fraction of the energy above the band gap can be converted to useful output. When a photon of greater energy is absorbed, the excess energy above the band gap is converted to kinetic energy of the carrier recombination. The excess kinetic energy is converted to heat through phonon interactions as the kinetic energy of the carriers slows to equilibrium velocity. Hence, the solar energy cannot be converted to electricity beyond a certain limit.
Solar cells with multiple band gap absorber materials improve efficiency by dividing the solar spectrum into smaller bins where the thermodynamic efficiency limit is higher for each bin. The thermodynamic limits of such cells (also called multi-junction cells, or tandem cells) can be analyzed using and online simulator in nanoHUB.

## Efficiency limits for different solar cell technologies

Thermodynamic efficiency limits for different solar cell technologies are as follows:
* Single junctions ≈ 33%
* 3-cell stacks and impure PVs ≈ 50%
* Hot carrier- or impact ionization-based devices ≈ 54-68%
* Commercial modules are ≈ 12-21%
* Solar cell with an upconverter for operation in the AM1.5 spectrum and with a 2eV bandgap ≈ 50.7%

## Thermodynamic efficiency limit for excitonic solar cells

Excitonic solar cells generates free charge by bound and intermediate exciton states unlike inorganic and crystalline solar cells. The efficiency of the excitonic solar cells and inorganic solar cells (with less exciton-binding energy) cannot go beyond 31% as explained by Shockley and Queisser.

## Thermodynamic efficiency limits with carrier multiplication

Carrier multiplication facilitates multiple electron-hole pair generation for each photon absorbed. Efficiency limits for photovoltaic cells can be theoretically higher considering thermodynamic effects. For a solar cell powered by the Sun's unconcentrated black-body radiation, the theoretical maximum efficiency is 43% whereas for a solar cell powered by the Sun's full concentrated radiation, the efficiency limit is up to 85%. These high values of efficiencies are possible only when the solar cells use radiative recombination and carrier multiplication.
# Puzzle mystery

The puzzle mystery is a subgenre of detective fiction where the emphasis is on the "whodunnit" aspect. The entire novel or film is oriented to the puzzle and its solution, and characterization takes a distinctly secondary place.
# Kumhrar Assembly constituency

Kumhrar is one of 243 constituencies of legislative assembly of Bihar. It comes under Patna Sahib Lok Sabha constituency. In the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election, Kumhrar was one of the 36 seats to have VVPAT enabled electronic voting machines. Kumhrar was initially called Patna Central assembly constituency, but after delimitation it was renamed as Kumhrar assembly constituency.

## Overview

Kumhrar comprises Ward Nos. 14 & 16 to 22 in PMC and OG of Patna Rural CD Block.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| Before 2008: See Patna Central ||||
| 2010 | Arun Kumar Sinha | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2015 | Arun Kumar Sinha | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2020 | Arun Kumar Sinha | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2020

2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election: Kumhrar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Arun Kumar Sinha | 81,400 | 54.00 |
| | RJD | Dharamendra Kumar | 54,937 | 36.44 |
| | JAP(L) | Pappu Yadav | 4,333 | 2.87 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,558 | 1.03 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 26,463 | 17.56 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,50,744 | 35.27 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2015

Bihar Assembly election, 2015: Kumhrar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Arun Kumar Sinha | 87,792 | 56.25 |
| | INC | Aquil Haider | 50,517 | 32.37 |
| | SS | Sumit Ranjan Sinha | 3,123 | 2.00 |
| | Independent | Ajay Verma | 2,964 | 1.90 |
| | CPI(M) | Manoj Kumar | 1,384 | 0.89 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 860 | 0.55 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 37,275 | 23.88 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,56,067 | 38.21 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2010

Bihar Assembly election, 2010: Kumhrar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Arun Kumar Sinha | 83,425 | 72.04 | |
| | LJP | Md. Kamal Parwez | 15,617 | 13.49 | |
| | INC | Kapildeo Prasad Yadav | 9,254 | 7.99 | |
| | CPI(M) | Bindeshwari Prasad | 1,618 | 1.40 | |
| | Independent | Balram Patel | 874 | 0.75 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 67,808 | 58.55 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,15,804 | 37.33 | |
| | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) |

### Old Segment Election Results

Bihar Legislative Assembly Election, 2005: Patna Central :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Arun Kumar Sinha | 89,614 | 69.29 |
| | NCP | Aquil Haider | 29,574 | 22.83 |
| | CPI | Mohan Prasad | 2,962 | 2.29 |
| | SS | Om Prakash Awtar | 1,909 | 1.47 |
| | Independent | Saroj Kant Tripathi | 1,079 | 0.83 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 60,040 | 46.46 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,29,329 | 35.82 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |
# Charles Correll

Charles James Correll (February 2, 1890 – September 26, 1972) was an American radio comedian, actor and writer, known best for his work in the radio series Amos 'n' Andy with Freeman Gosden. Correll voiced the main character Andy Brown, along with various lesser characters.

## Biography
### Life and career

Correll was born in Peoria, Illinois. He worked originally as a stenographer and a bricklayer. He met Gosden in Durham, North Carolina while working for the Joe Bren Producing Company.
In 1926, Gosden and Correll, who were both white, had success with their radio program Sam 'n' Henry in which the two actors portray Black characters in Blackface. The show originated on Chicago radio station WGN.
From 1928 to 1960, Gosden and Correll, broadcast their program Amos 'n' Andy – again portraying Black characters – which quickly became one of the most famous and popular radio series of the 1930s, nationwide. Correll voiced the character "Andy" (Andrew Hogg Brown). To celebrate the show's 30th anniversary, the broadcast of March 19, 1958, was done by Correll and Gosden using their real voices and calling each other by their real names; this had never been done for the program before.
During 1961–1962, Gosden and Correll provided the voices for the animated series Calvin and the Colonel for American Broadcasting Company-TV.

### Last years

Correll died in 1972 in a Chicago hospital after a heart attack. At the time of his death he was retired and living in Beverly Hills, California, just a few blocks away from his radio partner, Freeman Gosden.

### Personal life and family

Correll's first marriage to Marie Janes ended with divorce on May 26, 1937; the couple had been married for ten years and did not have any children. On September 11, 1937, in Glendale, California, he married Alyce McLaughlin, a former dancer; they had six children, Dorothy, Charles, Barbara, John, and Richard. On July 5, 1954, John Correll, his seven-year-old son, died of what seemed to be an accidental poisoning. An autopsy determined the young boy died of an acute kidney infection. A baby girl born to the couple in 1939 died when she was less than a day old.
His son, Charles Correll Jr. became an actor and a director. Another son, Richard Correll also became an actor—remembered best as the character Richard Rickover of Leave It to Beaver—and also produced and directed the television situation comedy Family Matters.
Correll was a Freemason.

### Political views

Correll supported Barry Goldwater in the 1964 United States presidential election.

## Legacy

The comedy team was named to the Radio Hall of Fame in 1962. In 1969, Correll was memorialized with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his radio work. In 1977, Correll was inducted in the National Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame along with Gosden.
# Dallas County District Attorney

The Dallas County District Attorney is the elected, or appointed by the Texas Governor in the event of a vacancy, district attorney (DA) of Dallas County, Texas. Currently, this position is held by John Creuzot, a Democrat who defeated Faith Johnson, appointed by Texas Governor Greg Abbott, after Susan Hawk resigned in 2016. The office prosecutes offenses under Texas state law classified as felonies, Class A and B misdemeanors, appeals of Class C misdemeanors (punishable by fine only), and Class C misdemeanors filed in the Justice of the Peace courts, generally by non-municipal police agencies. (Federal law violations are prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney for the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas).

## List of DAs

* John Creuzot, Democrat, 2019–present
* Faith Johnson, Republican, 2016–2018
* Susan Hawk, Republican, 2015–2016 (resigned on September 6, 2016)
* Craig Watkins, Democrat, 2007–2015
* Bill Hill, Republican, 1999–2007
* John Vance, Republican, (first elected in 1986) January 1987–1999
* Henry Wade, Democrat, 1951–1987
# Mimoides ilus

Mimoides ilus, the Ilus swallowtail or dual-spotted swallowtail, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found from Mexico to Colombia and Venezuela. Little is known about this rare butterfly, but it is not considered threatened. The larvae of M. i. branchus feed on Annotata reticulata.

## Subspecies

* Mimoides ilus ilus (Fabricius, 1793) (Panama to northern Colombia and central Venezuela)
* Mimoides ilus branchus (Doubleday, 1846) (eastern Mexico to northern Costa Rica)
* Mimoides ilus occiduus (Vázquez, 1957) (western Mexico)

## Description from Seitz

P. ilus F. (= hostilius Fldr.; guaco Stgr. (14a). Male and female: under surface without red basal spots on the forewing, with 4 red basal spots on the hindwing. Forewing with or without a patch in the extremity of the cell, with 2 or 3 white spots on the disc, the posterior one, placed behind the 3. median, the largest. North Venezuela, Northern Colombia, Panama; rare in collections.
* Seitz Plate 14 belesisand branchus
# Peter Wallfisch

Hans Peter Wallfisch (20 October 1924 – 10 November 1993) was a concert pianist and teacher, resident in the United Kingdom from 1951 onwards.

## Life

Wallfisch was born in Breslau, Lower Silesia, in 1924. In 1938, he emigrated to Palestine; he studied at the Jerusalem Conservatoire, and was later a teacher there. In the late-1940s, he studied in Paris with Marguerite Long. In 1948, he won the first prize of the Béla Bartók Competition in Budapest.
In 1951, he moved to the United Kingdom, and married the cellist Anita Lasker the following year; they had a son, the cellist Raphael Wallfisch, and a daughter, the psychotherapist Maya Lasker-Wallfisch.
He performed in Europe and elsewhere. As well as the Classics, he was interested in lesser-known music of different nations; among English composers he was particularly interested in the music of Frank Bridge, and also of Kenneth Leighton, who dedicated compositions to him.
From 1973-91 Wallfisch was Professor of piano at the Royal College of Music. In the latter year, he suffered a stroke which affected his ability to play; so ceased performing in public. He died in London in 1993.
# Temple Ohabei Shalom Cemetery

Temple Ohabei Shalom Cemetery is a historic Jewish cemetery located at 147 Wordsworth Street in East Boston, Massachusetts.

## History

In 1844, Boston's first synagogue, the Temple Ohabei Shalom in Brookline, asked permission from the Boston City Council to purchase the lot as a burying place. This cemetery was the first legally established Jewish cemetery in the state. Prior to this, Jews from Boston were buried in more distant locations such as Touro Cemetery in Rhode Island. In 1996, the Temple Ohabei Shalom ceded the property to the Jewish Cemetery Association.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. It became the first Jewish cemetery to receive the honor.

## Chapel

The cemetery is home to the oldest surviving Jewish chapel in Massachusetts, dedicated in 1903. The Mystic River Jewish Project is currently restoring the Gothic Revival chapel for use as a museum.

## Gallery

| South side of the chapel | West side of the chapel | View of cemetery with trees | View of a row of gravestones |
# Die Freie Bühne

Die Freie Bühne (German: "The Free Stage") was a subscription-based theatre club founded in Berlin, Germany in 1889 by ten writers and theatre critics supervised by Otto Brahm for the purpose of staging new, naturalistic plays that were censored, not commercially viable, or not otherwise commonly produced. The ten founding members were Otto Brahm, Maximilian Harden, Theodor Wolff, Julius Hart and Heinrich Hart, Paul Schlenther, Julius Elias, Julius Stettenheim, Paul Jonas and Samuel Fischer. Inspired in part by André Antoine's Théâtre-Libre in Paris, Brahm's company gave private performances to subscribers only. Performances were held on Sunday afternoons. The Freie Bühne opened with a production of Ibsen's "Ghosts" (1881), in September 1889. Later productions included works by writers such as Gerhardt Hauptmann, Arno Holz, Émile Zola, August Strindberg, as well as dramatic adaptations of Tolstoy. The Freie Bühne closed in 1894, mostly due to the fact that larger, commercial theaters in Berlin had by then begun to embrace the new theatrical styles that the Freie Bühne had championed. Together with the Théâtre-Libre in Paris and the Independent Theatre Society in London, the Freie Bühne inspired a number of smaller, subscription-based theatres, known collectively as the Independent Theatre Movement.
# Mexicali F.C.

Mexicali F.C. is a Mexican professional football team based in Mexicali, Baja California that plays in the Liga Premier de México.

## History

The team was announced in October 2021, although the name or identity it would hold was unknown. In the first half of 2022, more details about the club began to be known, including the name, nickname, colors and the stadium they would use.
On July 1, 2022, the team's participation in the Liga Premier – Serie A was confirmed. Mexicali F.C. is the first team in the city to participate in the Mexican Second Division.

## Players
### First-team squad

    As of January 11, 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | MEX | Brian de Anda |
| 2 | DF | MEX | Waldo Jiménez |
| 3 | DF | USA | Alejandro Nungaray |
| 4 | DF | MEX | Luis Rivera |
| 5 | MF | MEX | Omar Ramírez |
| 6 | MF | MEX | Gustavo Napoleón |
| 7 | FW | ITA | Francesco Serafino |
| 8 | MF | MEX | César Salcedo |
| 9 | FW | MEX | Christopher Johnson |
| 11 | FW | ARG | Juan Llorca |
| 12 | DF | MEX | Cristo Torres |
| 13 | MF | MEX | Whitmer Padilla |
| 14 | MF | MEX | Diego Montiel |
| 15 | DF | MEX | Luis Valdéz |
| 16 | DF | MEX | Daniel Campos |
| 17 | MF | MEX | Kariff García |
| 18 | MF | MEX | Jesús Corona |
| 19 | MF | MEX | Fermín Díaz |
| 20 | GK | MEX | Rodrigo Cerecedo |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 21 | FW | MEX | Ángel Luque |
| 22 | MF | MEX | Carlos Barboza |
| 23 | FW | MEX | Víctor Medina |
| 24 | MF | MEX | Jonathan Soto |
| 25 | FW | MEX | Gleen Ángulo |
| 26 | FW | MEX | Fernando García |
| 27 | FW | MEX | Kenan Contreras |
| 28 | GK | MEX | Hugo Acosta |
| 29 | MF | MEX | José Dávalos |
| 30 | FW | MEX | Rafael Martínez |
| 31 | MF | MEX | Jair López |
| 32 | DF | MEX | Cristian Solís |
| 33 | MF | MEX | Xavier González |
| 36 | MF | MEX | Roberto Aquino |
| 39 | MF | MEX | Diego Moreno |
| 40 | MF | MEX | Edgar González |
| 42 | DF | MEX | Carlos Moreno |
| 44 | MF | MEX | Antonio González |
| 48 | GK | MEX | Fernando Millán |

## Managers

* Agustín Hernández (2022)
* Enrique López Zarza (2022–2023)
* Manuel Naya Barba (2023–2024)
* Omar Ramírez (2024–)
# Pies Descalzos, Sueños Blancos

"Pies Descalzos, Sueños Blancos" (English: Bare Feet, White Dreams) is the third single from Shakira's third studio album Pies Descalzos (1996). Written and composed by her, "Pies Descalzos, Sueños Blancos" talks about all the rules that the human race has invented since Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit. It is a social satire in both the lyrics and the music video. The song was performed in the latter half of Shakira's Oral Fixation Tour, and there is a Portuguese version called "Pés Descalços".

## Background and composition

In 1990, a thirteen-year-old Shakira signed a recording contract with Sony Music and released her debut studio album Magia in 1991, which largely consisted of tracks she had written since she was eight years old. Commercially, the project struggled, selling an underwhelming 1,200 copies in her native Colombia. Her follow-up record Peligro was released in 1993, and suffered a similar failure. Consequently, Shakira took a two-year hiatus, allowing her to complete her high school education.
Looking to revive her struggling career, Shakira released her first major-label studio album Pies Descalzos in 1995 by Sony Music and Columbia Records. Assuming a prominent position in its production, she co-wrote and co-produced each of the eleven tracks included on the record.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Gustavo Garzón. The video shows an upper class masquerade ball, an image often used to represent the personas people wear in society. A door opens that shows Shakira singing and also shows images of all the rules that society has created from the past to now.
It was nominated for Video of the Year at the 9th Lo Nuestro Awards.

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Spain Airplay (Music & Media) | 20 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 11 |

## Certifications and Sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Chile | — | 15,000 |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | 3× Platinum+Gold | 210,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||