OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Hermitage (Charles Town, West Virginia)

The Hermitage near Charles Town, West Virginia is historic property which includes several buildings, as well as non-contributing tennis courts and a pool. The oldest structure is a small stone cottage dating to circa 1734, making it one of the oldest buildings in West Virginia. It resembles Prato Rio in nearby Leetown, West Virginia and may date to this property's first owner, Daniel Barnett, who was a partner in the Burr Iron Works (a/k/a the Bloomery forge) circa 1740, the first of its kind in the state. A stone privy is also believed to be the oldest structure of its kind in the state.
The two story wooden farmhouse (incorporating an old log structure in the back) is associated primarily with the Chew family, who moved into the house from Loudoun County, Virginia in the mid-19th century, when Roger Preston Chew was three. The L-shape is due to an incorporated stone cookhouse wing. As a Virginia Military Institute cadet, Chew helped control crowds attending the execution of John Brown after his raid on nearby Harper's Ferry. Col. Roger Chew later became a distinguished Confederate artillery and cavalry officer. During the American Civil War, Chew's flying artillery was engaged in more skirmishes and battles than any battery in the Confederate Army, and Col. Chew eventually commanded five battalions of two batteries.
Both Roger and his brother Robert (who also served in the Confederate light artillery), rebuilt the estate after the war's end, and the interior was extensively remodeled during the Victorian era.
In 1871, Chew married Louise Fontaine Washington, daughter of the last owner of Mount Vernon, at Blakeley. He then became an important business man in the area, as well as serving in the House of Delegates from 1882 to 1888.
# Serena Vincent

Serena Vincent (date 5 December 2001) is a British shot putter. She won the 2025 British indoor shot put title, and has won multiple medals indoors and outdoors at the British Athletics Championships.

## Early life

From Bursledon, she attended The Gregg School in Southampton. At the age of fifteen years-old, she was selected to represent England at the Commonwealth Youth Games. The youngest competitor in the field, she placed ninth overall in the shot put final.

## Career

A member of City of Portsmouth AC, Vincent set British shot put records at U17 and U18 level. She won the World Schools Cup in Croatia in 2019.
In September 2020, she became the number one ranked U20 shot putter in the world. That month, she won her first medal at the senior 2020 British Athletics Championships, throwing 15.60m to secure third place.
In July 2021, she won the senior England Athletics Championship shot put title. In 2022, she placed fifth at the 2022 British Athletics Championships.
She managed 16.15m to finish second in the women’s shot put behind world champion Chase Ealey at the Reykjavik International Games in February 2023. In March 2023, she won the U23 women’s shot put at the 2023 European Throwing Cup with a personal best of 16.90 metres. She was a silver medalist in the shot put at the 2023 European Athletics U23 Championships in Espoo in July 2023, improving her personal best to 16.93 metres.
In February 2024, she was runner-up at the 2024 British Indoor Athletics Championships in Birmingham with a distance of 16.69 metres. She set a new personal best at the Loughborough International of 17.78 metres in May 2024. She was a silver medalist at the 2024 British Athletics Championships in the shot put, with 17.32 metres.
She won the shot put at the 2025 British Indoor Athletics Championships. She was selected for the British team for the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Apeldoorn.

## Personal life

She attends Portsmouth University.
# Spaltenstein variety

In algebraic geometry, a Spaltenstein variety is a variety given by the fixed point set of a nilpotent transformation on a flag variety. They were introduced by Nicolas Spaltenstein (1976, 1982). In the special case of full flag varieties the Spaltenstein varieties are Springer varieties.
# Yang Nien-hsi

Yang Nien-hsi (Chinese: 陽念希; Wade–Giles: Yang$^2$ Nien$^4$-Hsi$^1$; born 10 August 2006) is a Taiwanese professional baseball player who is a pitcher in the San Francisco Giants organization.

## Life and career

Yang was born in Tainan, Taiwan, and is of Amis descent. His father is former Uni-President Lions shortstop Yang Tung-yi. He attended Jen-Hua Junior High School in Hualien County, where his father was the baseball coach. As a student at Pingjen Senior High School in Taoyuan, Yang was selected to play on the Taiwanese national team in the 2022 and 2023 U-18 Baseball World Cups. In the 2022 tournament, he pitched against the United States, recording a complete game win. In that game, he gave up two earned runs to Bryce Eldridge, who would later become a top prospect in the Giants organization.
In 2024, Yang was again selected to play on the national team. He was the starting pitcher in the final game of the U-18 Asian Baseball Championship against Team Japan. He gave up 5 hits over 2.2 innings, recording 3 strikeouts and 1 earned run. The team went on to win the game. After graduating high school, he attended and pitched for the University of Taipei, competing in the University Baseball League for part of a season.
On 14 December 2024, Yang confirmed he signed a minor league contract with the San Francisco Giants organization of Major League Baseball for US$500,000. The Giants' Pacific Rim Area scout presented Yang with a Giants jersey at a press event in January 2025, where Yang revealed that fellow Taiwanese player Wei-En Lin had encouraged Yang to join him at the Oakland Athletics. At the time of his signing, Yang joined two other Taiwanese prospects in the Giants system, Kai-Wei Teng and Chen-Hsun Lee. He was the first player from the University of Taipei to sign with an MLB team since C. C. Lee in 2008.
# The Ruby Suns

The Ruby Suns are an indie pop group from New Zealand. They formed in 2004 when Californian Ryan McPhun moved to Auckland and started playing in several bands such as the Brunettes, the Tokey Tones, and the Reduction Agents.

## Biography

The Ruby Suns are signed to Lil' Chief Records in New Zealand and Memphis Industries in Britain. In early 2007, the band embarked on their first European tour in support of their self-titled debut album. In the latter half of 2007, the band toured with the Shins extensively throughout Australia.
In 2007, the Ruby Suns signed to American record label Sub Pop for the US and Asia. The band released their second album, Sea Lion, in January 2008. Later that year, the band recorded the song "Don't Touch the Dusty Fruit" to the Survival International charity album, Songs for Survival, and the song "Oh, Mojave" was used in the Windows Vista commercial for the Mojave Experiment.
In August 2008, The Ruby Suns contributed their track "There Are Birds" to an indie compilation album Indiecater Vol. 2.
The Ruby Suns' third album is titled Fight Softly and was released on 2 March 2010.
The band's fourth album Christopher was released on 29 January 2013.
McPhun had moved to Oslo, Norway by the time he recorded the band's fifth album, Sprite Fountain, which was released on 9 June 2017.

## Discography
### Albums

* The Ruby Suns (2005) Lil' Chief Records
* Sea Lion (2008) Lil' Chief Records
* Fight Softly (2010)
* Christopher (2013)
* Sprite Fountain (2017)

### EPs

* XFM Sessions (2007)
* Lichen Ears EP (2007) Lil' Chief Records
# Metton

Metton (French pronunciation: ) is a runny French cheese made in Franche-Comté, mostly used as an ingredient for making Cancoillotte. The traditional process to produce Cancoillotte with metton is to cook it in an earthenware pot with some water or milk, then to add salt and butter (garlic is an option).
# State Archives in Varna

The State Archives in Vrna (Bulgarian: Държавен архив – Варна) is the primary public institution responsible for preservation of archival materials in Varna, Shumen, Dobrich and Targovishte in eastern Bulgaria. The archive was established in 1952. Since 1997 reconstruction the archive is housed in the city's oldest public building, originally constructed as a Turkish Konak. Following Bulgaria's Liberation in 1878, it served as the County Police Department. The building holds historical significance as the site where Prince Alexander of Battenberg proclaimed the Union of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia on September 6, 1885.
# Clathrina clara

Clathrina clara is a species of calcareous sponge from India. The name refers to the clear, bright surface of the sponge.

## Description

Small, flat but not tubular and has meshes consisting of a network of thin walled tubes which are a compact mass attached directly to the substrate. The surface cormus comprises tightly-knit tubes, several tubes joining to share one common oscule, slightly raised above the surface. There are no erect free branches. Cells with granules have not been observed. The skeleton comprises two size-classes of equiangular and equiradiate triactines. Actines are conical and straight, with a sharp tip. The large triactines are situated only in the external tubes, delimiting the cormus, while the smaller triactines are found within the cormus.
# The Hibbettage

The Hibbettage was a historic mansion in Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.. It was built in 1938 for B. K. Hibbett. It was designed in the Colonial Revival architectural style by George D. Waller, who was inspired by The Hermitage. Construction was discontinued due to World War II, and it was resumed in 1948. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 30, 1998. The home was purchased in January 2020 for $11.4 million by David Bronson Ingram an American heir, businessman and philanthropist. He is the chairman and president of Ingram Entertainment, the largest distributor of DVDs and video games in the US. The Tennessean did a story on 11/25/2020 about how the historic preservation society took meaningful artifacts from the home before its demolition in 2020. The site was removed from the National Register in April, 2022
# Ballymacdermott Court Tomb

Ballymacdermot Court Tomb is a megalithic portal tomb 600 feet up the southern slope of Ballymacdermot Mountain in County Armagh, two miles outside Newry. Ballymacdermott is situated with views of the Mourne Mountains to the east and Slieve Gullion to the west. The site is a scheduled monument in State care.
The site dates from between 4000 and 2500BCE and is located close to other neolithic monuments such as Ballykeel Dolmen and Clontigora Cairn.

## Excavations

The tomb was excavated in 1816 by John Bell of the nearby Killeavy Castle, in conjunction with the landowner, Jonathon Seavers. They reported to the Newry Magazine that they had found an urn containing pulverized bone fragments.
It was again excavated in 1962 by A. E. P. Collins and B. Wilson who discovered evidence of human cremations, flint, and ceramics. The archaeologists also discovered that some of the stones had been significantly disturbed in recent years. Local people told the survey team that this was as a result of an encounter with a U.S. Army tank during the Second World War.
# Farhan Lalji

Farhan Lalji is a Vancouver-based sports reporter and the Vancouver Bureau Reporter for TSN's SportsCentre. He previously anchored SportsDesk between 1997 and 2000.

## Career

Lalji joined TSN in 1997 as an anchor of TSN's flagship sports news program, SportsCentre (then SportsDesk). He currently covers the Canucks, Lions, and Whitecaps FC, as well as other sports stories from around the Vancouver area as SportsCentre's Vancouver Bureau Reporter. He has reported from many of the biggest sporting events in North America, including the Stanley Cup Finals, NBA Finals, Grey Cup, MLB and NBA All-Star Games, golf's U.S. Open and PGA Championship, and the 2004, 2006, and 2010 Olympic Games.
Lalji is also a regular contributor on TSN 1040 radio and a fill-in sports anchor at CTV Vancouver.
Prior to joining TSN, Lalji worked as a sports and weekend news anchor for the CBC from 1995 to 1997, and a producer and reporter on the ‘Sports Machine’ at CKWX Radio in Vancouver.

## Personal life

Lalji was born in Tanzania. He graduated from Simon Fraser University in liberal arts with a minor in communications and history. He is married with two children and lives in New Westminster.
Lalji currently serves as head coach for the New Westminster Hyacks, leading the team to the Subway Bowl in 2017 and came away as the AAA provincial champions. He also served as President of the British Columbia Secondary Schools Football Association.

## Awards

Farhan is a five-time winner of the Best Sports TV Reporter in Vancouver for 2012-15 and 2017 at the Paul Carson Broadcast & Media Awards. In 2016, he was honoured at the awards with a win for Leadership in Philanthropy, due to his high school football coaching and his community service as head coach of the New Westminster Hyacks.
In 2012, Lalji was named New Westminster's Citizen of the Year for his dedication to the community, and in 2010 he was named Provincial Scholastic Coach of the Year at the BC Lions Orange Helmet Awards. In 2004 and 2012 he was runner-up for NFL Canada National Coach of the Year.
Lalji was announced as a member of the Canadian Football Hall of Fame 2024 class, in the media wing, on May 3, 2024.
# The Hollow (Markham, Virginia)

The Hollow is an historic property and dwelling located near Markham, Fauquier County, Virginia, U.S. A part of the John Marshall's Leeds Manor Rural Historic District, it was the boyhood home of Chief Justice John Marshall, and includes the second-oldest dated home in the county. Both the property and the district are listed in the Virginia Landmarks Register (2003) and National Register of Historic Places (2004).
The property measures 322.32 acres (130.44 ha), and is situated about 24 miles north of Warrenton, the Fauquier County seat. It lies just north of the village of Markham and I-66. It is bounded on the west by Leeds Manor Road (State Route 688), on the south by Marshall School Lane, southeast by Beulah Road, east by Naked Mountain, and north by about 38.925° latitude and the Naked Mountain Winery.
The dwelling is a 1½-story, three-bay, Colonial-era frame structure, measuring about 28 by 16 feet (8.5 m × 4.9 m), built in 1763–64 near the southeast corner of the property, on a small ridge facing south towards Markham. It sits on an uncornsed fieldstone foundation. Also on the property are the contributing ruins of a meat house, built about 1763. The house was built by Colonel Thomas Marshall, a multi-term member of the House of Burgesses, county sheriff, clerk of the court, honored soldier and inventor, and father of Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court John Marshall.
# Asier Martínez

Asier Martínez Echarte (born 22 April 2000) is a Spanish athlete who specializes in the 110m hurdles.
In 2021 he became the Spanish indoor champion and finished fourth in the 60 metres hurdles at the 2021 European Athletics Indoor Championships with a new personal best time of 7.60 seconds.
On 15 May 2021 in Castellón, he beat his personal best in the 110 metres hurdles with a time of 13.34s, just before winning the 110 m hurdles race at the 2021 European Athletics Team Championships.
In June 2021, he booked his place at the delayed 2020 Summer Olympics by finishing second in the Spanish national championships and meeting the qualifying standard time.
He competed in the 110m hurdles at the 2024 Paris Olympics where he reached the semi-finals.

## Personal bests

Outdoors
* 110 Metres Hurdles: 13.14 (Munich, 2022)
Indoors
* 60 Metres Hurdles: 7.60 (Toruń, 2021)

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Spain ||||||
| 2019 | European U20 Championships | Borås, Sweden | 8th (h) | 110 m hurdles (0,99m) | 14.23 |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 4th | 60 m hurdles i | 7.60 |
| 2021 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.34 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 6th | 110 m hurdles | 13.22 |
| 2022 | World Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 4th | 60 m hurdles i | 7.57 |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.17 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.14 |
| 2024 | World Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 10th (h) | 60 m hurdles i | 7.62$^1$ |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 4th | 110 m hurdles | 13.45 |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 13th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.35 |
| 2025 | European Indoor Championships | Apeldoorn, Netherlands | 7th | 60 m hurdles i | 7.68 |
$^1$Disqualified in the semifinals
# Cartier isomorphism

In algebraic geometry, the Cartier isomorphism is a certain isomorphism between the cohomology sheaves of the de Rham complex of a smooth algebraic variety over a field of positive characteristic, and the sheaves of differential forms on the Frobenius twist of the variety. It is named after Pierre Cartier. Intuitively, it shows that de Rham cohomology in positive characteristic is a much larger object than one might expect. It plays an important role in the approach of Deligne and Illusie to the degeneration of the Hodge–de Rham spectral sequence.

## Statement

Let k be a field of characteristic p > 0, and let f:X→S{\textstyle f:X\to S} be a morphism of k-schemes. Let $X^{(p)}=X\times _{S,\varphi }S$ denote the Frobenius twist and let $F:X\to X^{(p)}$ be the relative Frobenius. The Cartier map is defined to be the unique morphism$C^{-1}:\bigoplus _{i\geq 0}\Omega _{X^{(p)}/S}^{i}\to \bigoplus _{i\geq 0}{\mathcal {H}}^{i}(F_{*}\Omega _{X/S}^{\bullet })$of graded O$_{X(p)}${\textstyle {\mathcal {O}}_{X^{(p)}}}-algebras such that $C^{-1}(d(x\otimes 1))=[x^{p-1}dx]$ for any local section x of ${\mathcal {O}}_{X}$. (Here, for the Cartier map to be well-defined in general it is essential that one takes cohomology sheaves for the codomain.) The Cartier isomorphism is then the assertion that the map $C^{-1}$ is an isomorphism if $f$ is a smooth morphism.
In the above, we have formulated the Cartier isomorphism in the form it is most commonly encountered (e.g., in the 1970 paper of Katz). In his original paper, Cartier actually considered the inverse map in a more restrictive setting, whence the notation $C^{-1}$ for the Cartier map.
The smoothness assumption is not essential for the Cartier map to be an isomorphism. For instance, one has it for ind-smooth morphisms since both sides of the Cartier map commute with filtered colimits. By Popescu's theorem, one then has the Cartier isomorphism for a regular morphism of noetherian k-schemes. Ofer Gabber has also proven a Cartier isomorphism for valuation rings. In a different direction, one can dispense with such assumptions entirely if one instead works with derived de Rham cohomology (now taking the associated graded of the conjugate filtration) and the exterior powers of the cotangent complex.
# Mitti Ke Putlay

Mitti Ke Putlay is a Pakistani film, directed by Ehtesham, produced by Nadeem, and they both mutually wrote its script. The film revolves around the struggle and rights of the labours. Music of the film was composed by M. Ashraf and Muslehuddin.

## Cast

* Nadeem
* Nisho
* Afzaal Ahmad
* Yasmeen Khan
* Qavi Khan
* Munawar Saeed
# Tianmu White House

The Tianmu White House (Chinese: 天母白屋; pinyin: Tiānmǔ Báiwū) is a historical house in Shilin District, Taipei, Taiwan.

## History

In the 1950s, the Government of the Republic of China acquire the agricultural lands around the area and developed it into a residential area to house the United States (US) Armed Forces during the Korean War to defend Taiwan from attack from Mainland China. After the US armed forces left the island, the area began to degrade. In 2004, local residents requested the buildings to be preserved and later it was designated as historical site in 2005. In 2014, the house ownership was transferred from Bank of Taiwan to Taipei City Urban Regeneration Office. The house was opened to the public on 20 July 2016.

## Architecture

The house was designed with American suburban housing architecture style in the 1950s. It integrates Western, Chinese and Japanese style. Initially built with red brick colored, the house was painted white in 2006 for The Magicians of Love movie shooting.
# Harry Kloor

Harry "Doc" Kloor is an American scientist, film producer, director, writer, and entrepreneur. Kloor was the first to be awarded two PhDs simultaneously in two distinct academic disciplines (i.e. Physics and Chemistry) both earned at Purdue University. In recognition of this achievement, he was named ABC person of the week in August 1994.

## Scientific activities

Kloor is the CEO of Beyond Imagination and Jupiter 9 Productions. He was the CSO of StemCC until its successful exit and acquisition by Celularity. He was one of the three co-founders of the Rocket Racing League, was one of the five original founding team members of Ansari XPRIZE, and served on the founding team for Singularity University, where he still serves as a media adviser. Kloor taught at the first summer session of Singularity University in 2009. He was also the chief science adviser for the X Prize Organization, advising X Prize Chairman and CEO Dr. Peter H. Diamandis on science and technology issues. In 2011, Kloor was one of the chairs of the DARPA's 100 Year Starship study.
Kloor also co-founded the company Universal Consultants, where he served as chief science consultant, providing guidance to clients in the development of new technological products, patents, and policy positions. These clients include NASA, the National Security Agency, the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, the US Senate, American Medical Association, and Jet Propulsion Laboratories.

## Film

Kloor is a film writer, director, and producer. He has written for Star Trek: Voyager and was the story editor for Gene Roddenberry's Earth: Final Conflict, a series he co-created/developed. Kloor has received Federal grants to develop some of his work with the entertainment industry, creating TV/film projects with NASA and the U.S. Immigration Customs Enforcement Agency. He completed his first feature in 2010, co-directing, producing and writing Quantum Quest: A Cassini Space Odyssey, an animated, action adventure, sci-fi program. In 2014, he co-wrote and produced a film titled ILL WIND, based on Kevin J. Anderson's and Doug Beason's book.

### Filmography
#### As producer

* Earth: Final Conflict (20 episodes, 1997–1998)
* Quantum Quest: A Cassini Space Odyssey (2010) (and as director and writer)
* ILL WIND (2015-2017) (and as writer)

#### As writer

* Earth: Final Conflict (1 episode 1997, 15 stories uncredited)
    Episode "Scorpion's Dream" (1997)
* Star Trek: Voyager (6 episodes, 1997–1998)
    "Real Life" (1997)
    "The Raven" (1997)
    "Scientific Method" (1997)
    "Be Afraid of the Dark" (unproduced, 1999)
    "Drone" (1998)
    "False Profits" (1998)
* Godzilla: The Series (1 episode, 1999)
    "Competition" (1999)
* Deadzone: The Series (1 episode, 2004)
    "The Master" (unproduced, 2004)
* Quantum Quest: A Cassini Space Odyssey (2010)
* ILL WIND (2015)
* Carson of Venus (unproduced screenplay based on the 1937 novel by Edgar Rice Burroughs)