OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cowtown Coliseum

Cowtown Coliseum is a 2,400-seat arena in Fort Worth, Texas, United States, that hosts weekly rodeos. It also occasionally hosts concerts and local team sporting events.
The venue was built in 1908 and was originally known as Grand Coliseum. Part of the historic Fort Worth Stockyards, the structure is the first ever indoor arena for rodeos in the United States. The building was refurbished in 1986.
32°47′23″N 97°20′52″W﻿ / ﻿32.7898°N 97.3477°W﻿ / 32.7898; -97.3477

## Rodeo

The Stockyards Championship Rodeo has been held at Cowtown Coliseum almost every Friday and Saturday since 1992. The venue also occasionally holds events sanctioned by the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA), Bill Pickett Invitational Rodeo (BPIR), Working Ranch Cowboys Association (WRCA), and Bulls, Bands & Barrels (BBB). During holiday weekends, the Stockyards Championship Rodeo is also held on Sunday.
The Professional Bull Riders (PBR) held their very first event in April 1993 at Cowtown Coliseum. In late December 1993, the venue was the first stop of the 1994 inaugural season of the PBR's Bud Light Cup Series. In February 2021, the PBR's elite series, now known as the Unleash the Beast Series, returned to Cowtown Coliseum for the first time since 1993 to host an event.
In 2022, the PBR's Challenger Series hosted Sunday events known as PBR Sundays at Cowtown at the venue from June through August.
Since 2023, the PBR hosts Touring Pro Division and Challenger Series events known as Stockyards Showcase at the Coliseum on most Thursdays of the calendar year. PBR Stockyard Showcase events are the kickoff to the Stockyards Championship Rodeo held on Fridays and Saturdays. These bull-riding events were previously held on Fridays and sanctioned by the now-defunct Championship Bull Riding (CBR) organization as part of its Horizon Series in the 2010s.
Since October 2023, after the conclusion of the PBR Stockyards Showcase on Thursday and the Stockyards Championship Rodeo on Friday and Saturday, American freestyle bullfighting sanctioned by the Ultimate Bullfighters (UBF) is held on Sunday. Cowtown Coliseum has been the home of the UBF World Finals every December since 2021.
Since 2024, the PBR World Finals are held at two different venues in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex; the first six days are held at Cowtown Coliseum, then the final two days at AT&T Stadium in Arlington.
On four select Sundays of the year, an event called Mexico En La Sangre (Mexico In Our Blood) also takes place at the Coliseum. It features charrería (Mexican rodeo), Mexican folk dances, and dancing horses.
Cowtown Coliseum also houses the Texas Rodeo Cowboy Hall of Fame, as well as the Bull Riding Hall of Fame.

## Other events

Two Presidents of the United States have spoken at the Coliseum - Teddy Roosevelt in 1911 and Jimmy Carter in the late 1970s.
Elvis Presley performed there four times from 1955 to 1956 when it was known as North Side Coliseum. Ike & Tina Turner performed at North Side Coliseum in 1966.
# List of honorary professorships awarded by Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler bestowed the title of Professor on various architects, artists, and artistic figures.: 81

## List

| Name | Profession | Notes | Source |
| Benno von Arent | Theatre designer | | $^{:81}$ |
| Arno Breker | Sculptor | | $^{:81}$ |
| Hermann Giesler | Architect | | $^{:81}$ |
| Constantin Gerhardinger [de] | Painter | Later revoked. | $^{:87}$ |
| Sepp Hilz [de] | Painter | | $^{:81}$ |
| Heinrich Hoffmann | Photographer | | $^{:81}$ |
| Willy Kriegel [de] | Painter | | $^{:81}$ |
| Hans Posse | Curator | April 1940 | $^{:193}$ |
| Albert Speer | Architect | | $^{:81}$ |
| Josef Thorak | Sculptor | | $^{:81}$ |
| Gerdy Troost | Interior designer | | $^{:81}$ |
# Theodore G. Winkjer

Theodore G. Winkjer (January 28, 1891 – December 18, 1978) was an American farmer, businessman, and politician.
Winkjer was born in Moe Township, Douglas County, Minnesota. He graduated from the University of Minnesota School of Agriculture. Winkjer lived with his wife and family on the Winkjer Family Farm in Garfield, Minnesota. He served in the Minnesota Senate from 1939 to 1942. Winkjer retired from farming, in 1943, and then was involved in the insurance business. He then moved to Alexandria, Minnesota with his wife and family. Winkjer died in Alexandria, Minnesota.
# Bebearia phantasia

Bebearia phantasia, the fantasia, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of primary forests
The forewing beneath is uniform green, not darker at the distal margin and without dark markings.
The larvae feed on an unidentified dicotyledonous creeper.

## Subspecies

* Bebearia phantasia phantasia (southern Nigeria, western Cameroon)
* Bebearia phantasia concolor Hecq, 1988 (southern Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, western Democratic Republic of the Congo)
# Lay It Down (Al Green album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | (A-) |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| MSN Music (Consumer Guide) | (A-) |
| The New York Times | (favorable) |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.8/10) |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | (8/10) |
| The Times | |
| The Village Voice | (favorable) |
Lay It Down is the 29th studio album by American singer Al Green, released May 27, 2008, on Blue Note Records. The album was produced by Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson and James Poyser. The album features guest vocals from Anthony Hamilton, John Legend, and Corinne Bailey Rae.
Lay It Down peaked at number 9 on Billboard's Top Album charts, and has received widespread acclaim from critics. At the 51st Annual Grammy Awards, the album was nominated for Best R&B Album but lost to Jennifer Hudson's self-titled album. "Stay With Me (By the Sea)" won Al Green and John Legend the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal award, and "You've Got the Love I Need" won Green and Anthony Hamilton the award for Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance.

## Critical reception

Lay It Down has received much critical acclaim. It currently holds a rating of 81/100 on review aggregator website Metacritic, based on 22 critical reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".
The album was applauded for bringing in younger producers which critics claimed gave the album a more youthful sound. Thom Jurek for Allmusic commented: "What happens when you put that amazing soul-drenched voice in the hands of hip-hop producers Questlove and James Poyser, and add a slew of superstar guests? Answer: a killer Al Green soul album". In a review for Blender, Ben Ratliff remarked that Green had "created a natural-sounding album with occasional horns and strings, taking cues directly from [his] best old records". "Lay It Down" was number 15 on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 Best Songs of 2008.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Al Green

## Personnel

Adapted from CD liner notes.
* Al Green – vocals
* Anthony Hamilton – vocals (3), background vocals (1, 3)
* Corinne Bailey Rae – vocals (6), background vocals (6, 8)
* John Legend – vocals (8), background vocals (8)
* Chalmers "Spanky" Alford – guitar
* Randy Bowland – additional guitar (2, 3, 8, 11)
* James Poyser – piano, organ
* Adam Blackstone – bass (1-5, 7-11)
* Owen Biddle – bass (6)
* Ahmir "?uestlove" Thompson – drums (1-10)
* Homer Steinweiss – drums (11)
* Danny Sadownick – percussion (2, 5, 11)
* The Dap-Kings Horns – horns
* Neal Sugarman – tenor saxophone
* Ian Hendrickson Smith – baritone
* Jaguar Wright, Mercedes Martinez – background vocals
Additional personnel
* Larry Gold – string orchestrator and conductor (1, 3, 6, 7, 9)
* Al Green, James Poyser, Ahmir "?uestlove" Thompson – producer
* Richard Nichols, Eli Wolf – executive producer
# Amir Spahić

Amir Spahić (born 13 September 1983) is a Bosnian former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

On 10 July 2009, Spahić moved to Śląsk Wrocław on a free transfer, previously having played for Torpedo Moscow, Željezničar, Arminia Bielefeld II and Austria Wien.

## Personal life

Spahić is not related to Emir Spahić or Alen Spahić.

## Honours

Śląsk Wrocław
* Ekstraklasa: 2011–12
# Athletics at the 2001 Summer Universiade – Women's discus throw

The women's discus throw event at the 2001 Summer Universiade was held at the Workers Stadium in Beijing, China on 29 and 30 September.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Li Qiumei China | Li Yanfeng China | Mélina Robert France |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| 1 | A | Liudmila Starovoytova | Belarus | 59.17 |
| 2 | B | Li Qiumei | China | 57.95 |
| 3 | B | Mélina Robert | France | 56.57 |
| 4 | A | Li Yanfeng | China | 56.39 |
| 5 | B | Philippa Roles | Great Britain | 56.28 |
| 6 | B | Elizna Naudé | South Africa | 55.99 |
| 7 | B | Oksana Esipchuk | Russia | 54.10 |
| 8 | B | Katja Schreiber | Germany | 54.10 |
| 9 | B | Christy Thiel | Australia | 53.80 |
| 10 | B | Ileana Brandusoiu | Romania | 53.45 |
| 11 | A | Krista Keir | United States | 53.08 |
| 12 | A | Lacramioara Ionescu | Romania | 52.45 |
| 13 | A | Rita Lora | Spain | 50.79 |
| 14 | A | Vera Begić | Croatia | 50.69 |
| 15 | B | Irache Quintanal | Spain | 49.86 |
| 16 | A | Tina McDonald | Canada | 49.60 |
| 17 | B | Aubrey Schmitt | United States | 47.93 |
| 18 | A | Veronica Abrahamse | South Africa | 41.46 |
| 19 | ? | Élise Fanlomé | Togo | 37.12 |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Li Qiumei | China | 61.66 |
| | Li Yanfeng | China | 60.50 |
| | Mélina Robert | France | 58.04 |
| 4 | Liudmila Starovoytova | Belarus | 57.20 |
| 5 | Elizna Naudé | South Africa | 56.46 |
| 6 | Philippa Roles | Great Britain | 55.02 |
| 7 | Ileana Brandusoiu | Romania | 54.22 |
| 8 | Lacramioara Ionescu | Romania | 53.88 |
| 9 | Oksana Esipchuk | Russia | 53.39 |
| 10 | Krista Keir | United States | 52.20 |
| 11 | Christy Thiel | Australia | 50.69 |
| | Katja Schreiber | Germany | NM |
# Digor people

The Digor or West Ossetians (Ossetian: Дигорæнттæ, romanized: Digorænttæ, pronounced) are a subgroup of the Ossetians (Alans). They speak the Digor dialect of the Eastern Iranian Ossetian language, which in USSR, was considered a separate language until 1937. Since 1932, it has been considered just a dialect of Ossetian language. The speakers of the other dialect - Iron (East Ossetian) - do not understand Digor (West Ossetian), although the Digor usually understand East Ossetian, as it was the official language of the Ossetian people and was taught in schools. In the 2002 Russian Census 607 Digors were registered, but by the 2010 Russian Census, their number had dropped to only 223. It was estimated that there are 100,000 speakers of the dialect, most of whom identify as Ossetians. The Digor mainly live in Digorsky, Irafsky, Mozdoksky districts and Vladikavkaz, North Ossetia–Alania, also in Kabardino-Balkaria, Turkey and Syria.

## Etymology

Scholars generally link the root dig- with the Circassian endonym A-dyg-e, where the suffix -or could be a mark of plurality as found in many contemporary Caucasian languages. This point of view was criticized by R. Bielmeier and D. Bekoev, they raised the ethnonym to "tygwyr" in the Iron dialect, meaning "gathering, gathering, group."

## History
### Middle Ages

The early medieval Ashkharatsuyts makes mention of the "nation of the Ash-Tigor Alans" (azg Alanac' Aš-Tigor), or simply the "Dikor nation" (Dik'ori-n), which is generally regarded as an early reference to the Digor. This fact, and other linguistic considerations, have led scholars to believe that Digor dialect became separated from Proto-Ossetian during the Mongol conquests.

### Genocide of 1944

During World War II, North Ossetia–Alania was occupied by German armies in 1942. After the Germans were forced out of the region, the Muslim Digors, like other Muslim peoples, were accused of Collaboration with the Germans and deported to Central Asia. Estimates say 50% of the Digors died during deportation. Their reputation was rehabilitated in the mid-1950s, and they were allowed to return to their homelands.

## Religion

Most Digors are Muslim. They were converted to Sunni Islam around the 17–18th centuries, under the influence of the neighboring Kabarday people who introduced Islam to them. Starting from the 18th century, the ethnonym digor became widely used by travelers and in Russian official documents. Digoria was annexed to the Russian Empire quite late compared to the rest of Ossetia. In the second half of the 19th century, large numbers of Muslim Digors emigrated to the Ottoman Empire.

## Demographics

Digors make the majority of the Ossetians in Digoria, the western part of the North Ossetia–Alania (Digorsky and Irafsky districts), and in Kabardino-Balkaria. In the beginning of the 19th century some families from Digoria resettled in Mozdoksky District, where they reside in the settlements of Novo-Osetinskaya and Chernoyarskaya.
# Putzi Frandl

Josefine "Putzi" Frandl (later Crotty, born 5 July 1930) is an Austrian former alpine ski racer. She was among the world's best ski racers in the mid-1950s. She competed in the 1956 Winter Olympics, the 1958 Alpine World Ski Championships and the 1960 Winter Olympics. She was born in Radstadt, Austria.

## Major Competitions History

In 1956 Winter Olympics she won the silver medal in the giant slalom event. In the slalom competition she finished fifth and had a 13th-place finish in the downhill contest. Four years later, at the Squaw Valley, California Winter Olympics, she finished 16th in the 1960 slalom event, 21st in the giant slalom competition, and 39th in the downhill contest.
Frandl and some of her friends and teammates went out to ski the fresh powder snow. Unfortunately, while coming down one run, the tip of one of Frandl's skis went under a log hidden just under the newly fallen snow. Her shin hit the log hard, scraping it and straining her leg. Frandl believed that the injury possibly prevented her from winning another Olympic Medal. At the 1958 World Championships, Frandl won silver in slalom and bronze in the combined.

## Personal life

After retiring Frandl worked as a ski instructor in Austria. In one of her classes she met US Air Force officer Patrick Crotty. They eventually married. Patrick's career took Putzi and their family to many places, and whenever there was a ski resort close enough Putzi would teach skiing. Among the places she taught were Mad River Mountain and Copper Mountain. She worked at Copper during the 2008–2009 season but decided to concentrate on her "second love", tennis in 2009–2010. She lives in Centennial, Colorado.
# Luo Xin (footballer, born 1990)

Luo Xin (Chinese: 罗歆; born 7 February 1990 in Chongqing) is a Chinese football player who currently plays for Nantong Zhiyun as a defender in the Chinese Super League.

## Club career

Luo Xin was promoted to Chongqing Lifan's first team squad in 2011. On 23 April 2011, he made his senior debut in a 2–0 win against Yanbian FC, coming on as a substitute for Lü Haidong in the 64th minute. On 22 March 2015, he made his Super League debut in the season's third match game against Henan Jianye. On 23 December 2016, Chongqing Lifan officially confirmed that Luo had left the club after a disagreement in negotiations for extending his contract.
On 28 February 2017, Luo transferred to China League One side Beijing Renhe. He would make his debut for the club in a league game on 11 March 2017 against Shanghai Shenxin that ended in a 2-2 draw. With them he would quickly establish himself as a vital member of the squad that won promotion to the top tier at the end of the 2017 China League One campaign. After three seasons with the club he would leave to join another top tier club in Henan Jianye (now known as Henan) where he would make his debut for them in a league game on 18 October 2020 in a 1-0 victory against Wuhan Zall.

## Career statistics

Statistics accurate as of match played 31 December 2022.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals! |
| Chongqing Lifan | 2011 | China League One | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Chongqing Lifan | 2012 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Chongqing Lifan | 2013 | China League One | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 0 |
| Chongqing Lifan | 2014 | China League One | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| Chongqing Lifan | 2015 | Chinese Super League | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 17 | 0 |
| Chongqing Lifan | 2016 | Chinese Super League | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Chongqing Lifan | Total | Total | 59 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 0 |
| Beijing Renhe | 2017 | China League One | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 0 |
| Beijing Renhe | 2018 | Chinese Super League | 21 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 23 | 0 |
| Beijing Renhe | 2019 | Chinese Super League | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 0 |
| Beijing Renhe | Total | Total | 71 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 0 |
| Henan Jianye/ Henan | 2020 | Chinese Super League | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 1 |
| Henan Jianye/ Henan | 2021 | Chinese Super League | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 19 | 0 |
| Henan Jianye/ Henan | 2022 | Chinese Super League | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 17 | 0 |
| Henan Jianye/ Henan | Total | Total | 39 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 169 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 182 | 1 |

## Honours

Chongqing Lifan
* China League One: 2014
# Keta Sea Defence

The Keta Sea Defence Wall in Ghana was done to defend the coastline from Keta to Hlorve. The defence was constructed to prevent chronic and occasional erosion along the coast and flooding. Also to reclaim land from the Keta Lagoon to widen human settlements and also to build a way linking settlements from Keta to Hlorve. A World Bank analysis from 2010 presents a bleak picture for the remainder of Ghana.

## Construction

The construction of the 41-million Euro sea defence began in October 2010 and was projected to be completed by December 2011 but was completed in October 2014. The quantity of the dredge was estimated at 15 million cubic meters and the vessel type used was the Cutter Suction Dredge.
The first phase for the construction of the defense also known as the Blekuso Project started in 2015 and was completed.
The second phase for the construction of the defense was expected to cover about 8 km minimum along the coastal stretch.
The amount set for the project was $100-million.

## Tidal waves

In June 2015, about 56 houses in the towns of Dzita and Fuveme in the Keta Municipality were destroyed by tidal waves leaving 627 people homeless. Also in June 2016, tidal waves destroyed the towns of Agbledomi, Fuveme, Whuti, Srogboe, Dzita, and Kporkporgbor leaving hundreds of people homeless and destroying farmlands and properties.
On 7 November 2021, tidal waves swept through human settlements in the Keta Municipality and Ketu Municipality displacing about 3,000 people. Affected communities were Kedzikope, Abutiakope, Dzelukope, Dzita, Anloga, Agbledomi, Atiteti, Agokedzi, Serakope Fuveme and Keta Central. The waves destroyed fishing equipment, farm animals and many households.

### Government intervention

The Government of Ghana allocated about 10million Ghana cedis for the communities affected by the tidal waves.

#### Appeal

Togbi Edido II, the Chief of Xorvi pleaded with the government to solve the issues on the waves and also appealed to the government to make sure the Keta lagoon is dredged to reclaim lands lost for development in the communities.
Torgbi Adamah III, the paramount chief of Some Traditional Area also pleaded with the government to begin the second of the project to reduce the damage caused by the sea on settlements along the shore.

## Controversies

In December 2021, Mathew Opoku Prempeh in a video that went viral on social media was alleged to have said he would lead a demonstration in Kumasi if Ken Ofori-Atta, the Minister for Finance accepts the request of the Minority in Parliament concerning the sea defence project. The public condemned him as being 'insensitive' to the plight of the Keta people. He later claimed he supports the project 100% and disputed claims his comments was not based on ethnic bias.
John Agyekum Kuffour blamed the NDC of wasting funds meant for the sea defence project whiles John Mahama also blamed the NPP for sidelining the Volta region in terms of infrastructural projects.
In the 2022 budget read by Ken Ofori-Atta, the sea defence project was not captured and Francis Asenso Boakye claimed he was disappointed.
# Chorsu Bazaar

Chorsu Bazaar (Persian: بازار چارسو, Uzbek: Chorsu bozori), also called Charsu Bazaar, is the traditional bazaar located in the center of the old town of Tashkent, the capital city of Uzbekistan. Under its blue-colored domed building and the adjacent areas, all daily necessities are sold.

## Overview

Chorsu Bazaar is located across the street from Chorsu Station of the Tashkent Metro, near Kukeldosh Madrasah. "Chorsu" is a word from the Tajik language, meaning "crossroads" or "four streams". Kukeldash Madrasah, built around 1570, is located at the edge of the bazaar. The modern building and the characteristic blue dome were designed by Vladimir Azimov, Sabir Adylov et al. in 1980, as a late example of Soviet Modernism style.
# Amor Jebali

Amor Jebali (born 24 December 1956) is a Tunisian football defender who played for Avenir Sportif de La Marsa and the Tunisia national team. He was also part of the Tunisian squad that participated in the 1978 FIFA World Cup.
# Albert Tannenbaum

Albert Tannenbaum (January 17, 1906 – November 1976), nicknamed Allie or Tick-Tock, was a Jewish-American hitman for Murder, Inc., the enforcement arm of the National Crime Syndicate, during the 1930s.
Tannenbaum was born in Nanticoke, Pennsylvania, to Sam and Anna Tannenbaum (née Schwartz), and moved to the Lower East Side of Manhattan at the age of three; his family later relocated to Brooklyn. He quit school at the age of 17 to work as a stock boy in the garment district. After a stint as a salesman, he began work at the Loch Sheldrake Country Club, which was owned by his father. When Tannenbaum was 25, he met a guest at the club by the name of Jacob "Gurrah" Shapiro, a close associate of infamous Jewish gangster Lepke Buchalter. Shapiro felt that Tannenbaum had what it took to become a mob hitman, and introduced him to the underworld.
Tannenbaum progressed rapidly through the ranks of organized criminal violence. He began as an enforcer and strikebreaker being paid $50 a week; his salary was raised to $75 and then later to $100. When he became a full-fledged contract killer in Murder, Inc., he was paid $125 a week for his services.
Perhaps the most famous murder committed by Tannenbaum as a member of Murder, Inc. was that of Harry Greenberg, nicknamed "Big Greenie", in Los Angeles on November 22, 1939. Tannenbaum had been assigned to the hit by Buchalter, who at the time was on the lam from New York District Attorney Thomas E. Dewey and was trying to eliminate potential witnesses that Dewey could use. Tannenbaum followed Greenberg first to Montreal and then to Detroit before finally catching up to him in Los Angeles and killing him under the supervision of (and with the assistance of) the Syndicate's West Coast representative, Bugsy Siegel. Tannenbaum's slaying of Greenberg is generally regarded as the first-ever mob assassination in Southern California.
However, in 1940, under pressure from Brooklyn authorities, Tannenbaum became a "stool pigeon" himself, testifying in Buchalter's trial about the involvement of Lepke and Charles Workman in the murder of Dutch Schultz, among others.
In 1950, Tannenbaum testified in the murder trial of Jack Parisi. He lived in Atlanta.