OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tellabs, Inc. v. Makor Issues & Rights, Ltd.

Tellabs Inc. v. Makor Issues & Rights, 551 U.S. 308 (2007), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled on the interpretation of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995's requirement of scienter in a civil action in apply to Tellabs and Makor Issues & Rights. The various federal circuits have taken different approaches to defining what it means, under the PSLRA, for a plaintiff to sufficiently plead a "strong inference" of scienter (a mental state embracing intent to deceive, manipulate, or defraud).
The Court ruled a reasonable inference of scienter from assumed-true facts was insufficient and inconsistent with Congressional intent. Writing for the Court, Justice Ginsburg wrote that "to qualify as "strong" within the intendment of § 21D(b)(2), we hold, an inference of scienter must be more than merely plausible or reasonable - it must be cogent and at least as compelling as any opposing inference of nonfraudulent intent...the inference of scienter must be more than merely "reasonable" or "permissible"-it must be cogent and compelling, thus strong in light of other explanations. A complaint will survive, we hold, only if a reasonable person would deem the inference of scienter cogent and at least as compelling as any opposing inference one could draw from the facts alleged."
Tellabs increased the hurdle civil litigants must traverse in order to recover damages for securities fraud because it made it more difficult to demonstrate scienter (a necessary element of the claim). Instead of being able to reasonably deduce scienter from the alleged facts of the case, a claimant must also demonstrate that fraud is at least as likely as other, more-innocent explanations.
# Podlodówka

Podlodówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ułęż, within Ryki County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) north-east of Ułęż, 18 km (11 mi) east of Ryki, and 53 km (33 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Brandywine Township, Shelby County, Indiana

Brandywine Township is one of fourteen townships in Shelby County, Indiana. According to the 2010 census, its population was 2,015 and had 843 housing units.
Brandywine Township was founded in 1843.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 22.31 square miles (57.8 km$^2$), of which 22.2 square miles (57 km$^2$) (or 99.51%) is land and 0.11 square miles (0.28 km$^2$) (or 0.49%) is water.
The township contains Brandywine Creek.

### Cities and towns

* Fairland
* Shelbyville (part)

### Unincorporated towns

* Clover Village
# Jonas Phijffers

Jonas Phijffers (born 20 June 2003) is a Dutch sprinter.

## Career

From Hellendoorn, he is a member of ASV Atletics in Nijverdal and Team Sotra in Apeldoorn. He was Dutch U20 champion over 400 metres in 2021 and 2022. He competed at the 2023 European Athletics U23 Championships in Espoo, in the 400 metres.
He set a personal best of 45.38 seconds and won silver at the Dutch Athletics Championships in 2024. He signed a contract with New Balance ahead of the 2025 indoor season.
He ran an indoors 400 metres personal best of 46.17 and then 45.90 seconds in February 2025 to qualify for the 400 metres at the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Apeldoorn.
# Amina Fouad

Amina Fouad (born (1980-10-04)4 October 1980) is a retired Egyptian female volleyball player.
She was part of the Egypt women's national volleyball team at the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Germany. On club level she played with Elahly.

## Clubs

* Elahly (2002)
# 1995–96 Kategoria e Dytë

The 1995–96 Kategoria e Dytë was the 49th season of a second-tier association football league in Albania.

## Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | HW | AW | 3RW | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Bylis (P) | 30 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 121 | 14 | +107 | 72 | Promotion to 1996–97 National Championship |
| 2 | Minatori | 30 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 59 | 27 | +32 | 53 | |
| 3 | Tepelena | 32 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 60 | 61 | −1 | 40 | |
| 4 | Bistrica | 30 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 50 | 46 | +4 | 33 | |
| 5 | Pogradeci | 30 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 57 | 63 | −6 | 32 | |
| 6 | Gramozi | 30 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 50 | 61 | −11 | 32 | |
| 7 | Selenicë | 30 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 54 | 66 | −12 | 31 | |
| 8 | Përmeti | 30 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 26 | 60 | −34 | 26 | |
| 9 | Turbina | 30 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 50 | 65 | −15 | 25 | |
| 10 | Butrinti | 30 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 38 | 69 | −31 | 25 | |
| 11 | Naftëtari | 30 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 17 | 33 | 66 | −33 | 24 | |

## Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | HW | AW | 3RW | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Lushnja (C, P) | 27 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 82 | 8 | +74 | 58 | Promotion to 1996–97 National Championship |
| 2 | Burreli | 27 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 80 | 25 | +55 | 55 | |
| 3 | Rrogozhinë | 27 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 53 | 17 | +36 | 53 | |
| 4 | Durrësi | 27 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 41 | 26 | +15 | 42 | |
| 5 | Korabi | 27 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 35 | 33 | +2 | 33 | |
| 6 | Albanët | 27 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 13 | 34 | 41 | −7 | 28 | |
| 7 | Erzeni | 27 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 41 | 46 | −5 | 25 | |
| 8 | Kamza (R) | 27 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 24 | 87 | −63 | 15 | Relegation to 1996–97 Kategoria e Tretë |
| 9 | Iliria | 27 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 18 | 66 | −48 | 13 | |
| 10 | Amaro Divas Romët | 27 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 20 | 20 | 79 | −59 | 12 | |

## Final

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Lushnja | 1–0 | Bylis |
# United States ex rel. Polansky v. Executive Health Resources, Inc.

United States ex rel. Polansky v. Executive Health Resources, Inc., 599 U.S. ___ (2023), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that in a qui tam action filed under the False Claims Act, the United States may move to dismiss whenever it has intervened — whether during the seal period or later on. In assessing a motion to dismiss an FCA action over a relator's objection, district courts should apply Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a), the rule generally governing voluntary dismissal of suits in ordinary civil litigation.
# Pogonów, Lublin Voivodeship

Pogonów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Baranów, within Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) west of Baranów, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Puławy, and 47 km (29 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Casual

Casual or Casuals may refer to:
* Casual wear, a loosely defined dress code
** Business casual a loosely defined dress code
** Smart casual a loosely defined dress code
* Casual Company, term used by the United States military to describe a type of formation.
* Casual employment, an employment classification
* Casual (subculture), a British football hooligan trend which emerged in the early 1980s
* Casuals F.C. (1883–1939), a football club
* Casual (TV series) (2015–2018), an American comedy-drama series

## Music

* Casual (rapper) (born 1973), American rapper
* The Casuals, a 1961–1976 British pop group
* Original Casuals, previously The Casuals, a 1950s American doo-wop group
* "Casual" (Chappell Roan song), 2022
* "Casual", a song by Doja Cat from Amala, 2018
* "Casual", a song by Hieroglyphics from 3rd Eye Vision, 1998
# Egyptian and Rosicrucian Museum

The Egyptian and Rosicrucian Museum is an Egyptian archaeology museum in Curitiba, Brazil. It has a collection composed mainly of replicas of Egyptian pieces belonging to several different periods. Its collection also includes Tothmea, the only Egyptian mummy in Brazil, donated to the museum in 1995 by the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum in San Jose, California.
The museum opened on October 17, 1990.

## Temporary exhibits

In 2013, Cícero Moraes created 12 panels on facial reconstruction related to human evolution, which were presented in the exhibition "Faces of Evolution". All images displayed on that exhibition were donated to the Wikimedia Commons and came to illustrate posts of important publications online linked to science.
# Armand District

Armand District (Persian: بخش بخش ارمند) is in Khanmirza County of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Armand, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 2,070 in 563 households.

## History

In 2019, Armand Rural District and Khanmirza District were separated from Lordegan County in the establishment of Khanmirza County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Aluni as its capital and only city at the time.
Armand District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Armand RD
* Sepidar RD
* RD = Rural District
# United States v. Davila

United States v. Davila, 569 U.S. 597 (2013), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that when a federal judge participates in the plea process in violation of rule 11(c) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, a guilty plea need not be vacated if the record shows prejudice to the decision to plea due to rule 11(h).
# 1981 Alcorn State Braves football team

The 1981 Alcorn State Braves football team represented Alcorn State University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by 18th-year head coach Marino Casem, the Braves compiled an overall record of 5–5, with a conference record of 3–3, and finished fourth in the SWAC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 5 | at Angelo State* | San Angelo StadiumSan Angelo, TX | L 10–16 |
| September 12 | vs. Grambling State | Independence StadiumShreveport, LA (Red River Classic) | L 10–13 |
| September 19 | vs. Alabama State* | Ladd StadiumMobile, AL (Gulf Coast Classic) | L 7–14 |
| October 3 | No. T–10 South Carolina State* | Henderson StadiumLorman, MS | W 24–20 |
| October 10 | at Texas Southern | Robertson StadiumHouston, TX | L 17–24 |
| October 24 | at Southern | BREC Memorial StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 18–0 |
| October 31 | at Bishop* | Dallas, TX | W 14–13 |
| November 7 | Mississippi Valley State | Henderson StadiumLorman, MS | W 24–14 |
| November 14 | Prairie View A&M | Henderson StadiumLorman, MS | W 30–0 |
| November 26 | at No. 4 Jackson State | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS (rivalry) | L 10–13 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||
# Call of the Wild (Ted Nugent and the Amboy Dukes album)

Call of the Wild is the fifth studio album by The Amboy Dukes, credited as "Ted Nugent & The Amboy Dukes", released in 1973.

## Composition

The composition of the Call of the Wild album may have been influenced by AM and FM radio hits of the period in which the album was recorded. His publication says that the album's title track, which opens the album, is "not as blistering as ["Cat Scratch Fever"], but more metallic than the psychedelia/blues of the original Amboy Dukes", calling the song "more Jeff Beck gone rock than the quasi-Ozzie persona Nugent gleefully would embrace" in his subsequent albums under his own name, comparing the composition to the music of Spirit and Jo Jo Gunne. "Sweet Revenge" may have lifted its melody from the Grass Roots' song "Things I Should Have Said". The website called the song "Pony Express" "a strange amalgam of '60s out-of-the-garage/heading-toward-stadiums riff rock", saying that it borrowed it's melody from Deep Purple's "Highway Star", and said that "Ain't It the Truth" was a piano boogie, comparing it to "Jumpin' Jack Flash". The album's second side is sequenced to sound like a single continuous jam session. "Rot Gut" may sound like "Joe Perry emulating Jeff Beck". "Below the Belt" contains keyboard and flute instrumentation played by Gabe Magno.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Metal Hammer included the album cover on their list of "50 most hilariously ugly rock and metal album covers ever".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ted Nugent, except where indicated

## Personnel

* Andy Jezowski - vocals
* Ted Nugent - guitars, vocals, percussion
* Gabriel Magno - keyboards, flute
* Rob Grange - bass, vocals
* Vic Mastrianni - drums, vocals
* John Childs - engineer
* Lew Futterman - producer
# Paolo Cozzi

Paolo Cozzi (born 26 May 1980 in Milan) is a volleyball player from Italy, who won the silver medal with the Italian men's national team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.

## State awards

* 2004 Officer's Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
# Pepe Corona

José 'Pepe' Llopis Corona (4 June 1918 – 29 January 2011) was a Spanish footballer who played as a left-back.
Over the course of seven seasons he amassed La Liga totals of 150 games and 14 goals, namely with Real Madrid.

## Career

Born in Alicante, Valencian Community, Corona made his La Liga debuts with local Hércules CF, being relegated in his first year as a professional. In 1943 he signed with Real Madrid, going on to remain in the Spanish capital for five seasons, where he appeared in a total of 143 official games; a renowned tough defender, he was also a penalty kick specialist.
Corona, the last survivor of the inaugural match at the Nuevo Chamartín on 14 December 1947, against C.F. Os Belenenses, won two Spanish Cups with the Merengues and left the club in 1948, going on to represent until his retirement three years later Gimnàstic de Tarragona (in the top level), RCD Mallorca and CF Gandía.

## Death

Corona died on 29 January 2011, in his hometown of Alicante. He was 92 years old.

## Honours

Real Madrid
* Copa del Generalísimo: 1946, 1947
* Copa Eva Duarte: 1947
# Donauwörth

Donauwörth (German: ; Swabian: Donawerd) is a town and the capital of the Donau-Ries district in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. It is said to have been founded by two fishermen where the rivers Danube (Donau) and Wörnitz meet. The city is part of the scenic route called "Romantische Straße" (Romantic Road).
The city is situated between Munich and Nuremberg, 46 km north of Augsburg.

## History

Donauwörth grew up in the course of the 11th and 12th centuries under the protection of the castle of Mangoldstein, became in the 13th century a seat of Duke Ludwig II of Bavaria, who, however, soon withdrew to Munich to escape from his wife, Duchess Maria of Brabant, whom he had there beheaded on an unfounded suspicion of infidelity. The town received the freedom of the Holy Roman Empire in 1308, and maintained its position in spite of the encroachments of Bavaria till 1607, when the interference of the Protestant inhabitants with the abbot of the Heilig-Kreuz called forth an imperial law authorizing the duke of Bavaria to punish them for the offence.
It is historically important to Germany as the site of one of the incidents which led to the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). In 1606, the Lutheran majority barred the Catholic Church residents of the town from holding an annual Markus procession, causing a riot to break out. During the war, it was stormed by Gustavus Adolphus (1632) and captured by Ferdinand III (1634).
Donauwörth was later the scene of the Battle of Schellenberg (or Battle of Donauwörth) on 2 July 1704, during the War of the Spanish Succession (1702–1713). The battle was named after the village and high ground behind the city. John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, was marching from Flanders to Bavaria and came to the Danube. The French decided to make a crossing of the Danube at Donauwörth, where they were surprised by Marlborough's troops and after heavy fighting pulled back. That allowed Marlborough to capture Donauwörth and cross the Danube without any problem. Another battle of Donauwörth on 7 October 1805 opened Napoleon's Ulm campaign.

## Notable citizens

* 1291–1351 Margareta Ebner, German mystic
* 1499–1543 Sebastian Franck, was a 16th-century German freethinker, humanist, and radical reformer
* 1838–1912 Franz Hartmann, theosophist, occultist, geomancer, astrologer and author.
* 1848–1934 Michael Deffner, philologist and archaeologist
* 1861–1933 Ferdinand Bonn, stage and film actor
* 1901–1983 Werner Egk, composer
* 1942 Werner Schnitzer, actor
* 1948 Manfred G. Schmidt, professor of political science
* 1980 Carolin Hingst, pole vaulter
* 1980 Sercan Güvenışık, footballer

## Twin towns — sister cities

Donauwörth is twinned with:
* Perchtoldsdorf, Austria
# Capitalism Nature Socialism

Capitalism Nature Socialism is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that was established by James O'Connor and Barbara Laurence in 1988. It is published by Routledge on behalf of the Center for Political Ecology and covers work on political ecology, with an ecosocialist perspective. The editor-in-chief is Salvatore Engel-Di Mauro.
# Chokak Hamam

Chokak Hamam (Azerbaijani: Çökək hamam, "fallen bath") is a historical bath near Juma Mosque in Ganja. Historical-architectural monument built in 1606, by order of Shah Abbas.
The bathhouse was included in the list of immovable historical and cultural monuments of local significance by the decision No. 132 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.

## About
### Naming

The Chokak hamam is known by various names among the city's population. Since it was built by the order of Shah Abbas I, it is sometimes called the "Shah Abbas hamam." Due to its proximity to the Shah Abbas Mosque, it is also referred to as the "Mosque Bathhouse," and later it became known as the "Haji Alakbar Bathhouse" after the person who operated it. The name "Chokak " (meaning "sunken") comes from the fact that the bathhouse was built in a sunken area to ensure water pressure.

### History

After the completion of the Juma Mosque in 1606, by the order of Safavid ruler Shah Abbas I, the construction of the Chokak Bathhouse began nearby. The architect of the bathhouse was Sheikh Bahaeddin, who was also the architect of many monuments in Ganja.

### Architecture

In the construction of the bathhouse, traditional materials of the time were used, such as red bricks, egg whites, clay, and a lime-based binding mixture. The bathhouse consists of two interconnected halls. Inside the larger hall, there is a pool and a fountain, while the smaller hall is designated for washing. The bathhouse has two large domes and five smaller domes. Semi-domes, which serve as ventilation, were built around the large domes. The bathhouse remains warm in the winter and cool in the summer. In the basement, there were two steam boilers heated by wood. Steam was distributed to the halls through ceramic pipes embedded in the walls and floors, ensuring even heat circulation throughout all the rooms. This system remained in use until 1963.
After Azerbaijan regained its independence, in 1996, artist Galib Baghirov established a Decorative Applied Arts Center within the bathhouse, where he created and exhibited ceramic pottery. The bathhouse was included in the list of immovable historical and cultural monuments of local significance by the decision No. 132 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.

### Restoration

The monument was restored in 2013, with efforts made to preserve its historical authenticity. The restoration work was carried out using old bricks, and the damaged dome and roof were repaired. After the restoration, the bathhouse became operational again. However, its use by a hotel and the fact that access to the bathhouse is only available through the hotel has been met with public disapproval.

## Gallery

* Chokak Bath and Javad khan's tomb
# United States v. Taylor

United States v. Taylor, 596 U.S. ___ (2022), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that an attempted Hobbs Act robbery does not qualify as a "crime of violence" under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(3)(A) because no element of the offense requires proof that the defendant used, attempted to use, or threatened to use force.
# 1981 Arizona State Sun Devils football team

The 1981 Arizona State Sun Devils football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Darryl Rogers, the Sun Devils compiled a 9–2 record (5–2 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the Pac-10, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 394 to 193.
The team's statistical leaders included Mike Pagel with 2,484 passing yards, Gerald Riggs with 891 rushing yards and Bernard Henry with 647 receiving yards.
The team was on probation, making them ineligible for a bowl game.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | Utah* | No. 20 | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | W 52–10 | 64,558 |
| September 19 | Wichita State* | No. 18 | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | W 33–21 | 61,100 |
| September 26 | at Washington State | No. 18 | Martin StadiumPullman, WA | L 21–24 | 24,481 |
| October 3 | at No. 12 Washington | | Husky StadiumSeattle, WA | W 26–7 | 50,410 |
| October 10 | Oregon | | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | W 24–0 | 63,935 |
| October 17 | California | No. 20 | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | W 45–17 | 63,110 |
| October 24 | at Stanford | No. 17 | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 62–36 | 52,855 |
| November 7 | San Jose State* | No. 10 | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | W 31–24 | 65,728 |
| November 14 | at No. 18 UCLA | No. 9 | Rose BowlPasadena, CA | L 24–34 | 47,361 |
| November 21 | Colorado State* | No. 20 | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | W 52–7 | 61,008 |
| November 28 | Arizona | No. 18 | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ (rivalry) | W 24–13 | 72,445 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Daseni

Dasini (Arabic: الداسنية al-Dāsinīyya; Kurdish: داسنی Dasnî) or Daseni, Tasini, Dasiki, is a Kurdish Yazidi tribe and ethnonym of Yazidis. The tribe resided near Mosul, Duhok, Sheikhan, Sinjar and all the way to the west bank of Greater Zab river.
There was also present of Daseni tribe in Homs Governorate, Syria. They were called Akrad Al-Daseniya "Daseni Kurds", who still spoke Kurdish for generations.

## Name

The Yazidis call themselves Dāsin, Dasnī, Dasenī, plurally as Dawāsīn, Duāsin, Dawāšim, the origin of the name probably comes from an old Nestorian diocese. Yazidis are called Dasnāyē or Dasnîyê in Syriac. The name of Dâsin (plur. Dawâsin) itself is derived from old Iranic language *daêvaysna which means "Daeva worshippers".
Sharafkhan Bidlisi called them as Akrad-e Yezidi and Kurdi-ye raddi-ye Yezidi, which means "Yazidi Kurds".

## History
### Origins

According to 14th century historian, Ibn Fadlallah, the Daseni tribe were a branch of Bokhti Kurdish tribe.
The Dasini adhered to Adawiyya, the predecessor of Yazidism. In 906, the Dasinis rebelled against the Hamdanid rule. Establishing the Shaykhan principality, centered in Sheikhan. Dasini are mentioned by yaqut al-hamawi as residing in "Jabal Dasin". in 14th century, it was recorded by al-'Umari that Akre was resided by Dasinis. in 15th century, The Daseni were Attacked by the Bahdinan Emirate.

## Notable people

* Davud Hussein Beg-i Dasini (c.1556), governor of Takrit
* Ezidi Mirza (1600–1651), Beylerbey of Mosul