OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Left Caucus

The Left Caucus was an Ontario-based left-wing pressure group within the New Democratic Party of Canada and the Ontario New Democratic Party from the late 1970s to early 1990s.
The Caucus was formed several years after the demise of The Waffle, an earlier left-wing faction which had been forced to leave the NDP in the mid-1970s.
It was formed by 150 to 200 members in the lead up to the NDP's 1979 federal convention to which it proposed a series of radical resolutions promoting greater public ownership of the economy and other socialist and left-wing measures. John Rodriguez, Member of Parliament for Nickel Belt, was the leading spokesperson for the caucus. Another notable founding member of the Left Caucus was Ontario NDP MPP and future provincial finance minister Floyd Laughren.
Rodriguez said the caucus differed from the Waffle in that its ultra-left elements were a minor part and as it was willing to abide by the final resolutions of the convention, whether it agrees with them or not. However, Rodriguez warned that the Left Caucus would be outspoken if resolutions it favours passed the convention but were ignored by the party's leadership.
The only one of the caucus' resolutions to be approved by the 1979 convention, however, was one protesting the jail sentence handed to Jean-Claude Parrot, president of the Canadian Union of Postal Workers for leading a wildcat strike.
In 1981, the Left Caucus opposed Bob Rae's successful candidacy for the leadership of the Ontario NDP backing MPP Richard Johnston instead.
Prior to the 1983 federal convention, the Left Caucus again pushed for the party to adopt an economic policy focussed on nationalization of industry and issued a document decrying "the half-measures of a mixed economy" and calling for "a socialist industrial strategy based on public sector ownership of the decisive sectors of the economy." The caucus unsuccessfully opposed the adoption of a new "statement of principles" by the NDP in 1983 which watered down the party's commitment to socialism and the planned economy.
In the mid-1980s the Caucus was involved with the Campaign for an Activist Party which attempted unsuccessfully to elect a slate led by Judy Rebick to the executive of the Ontario NDP.
Simon Rosenblum, later a vice-president of the ONDP and chief of staff to provincial finance minister Floyd Laughren, was a leader of the caucus in the early 1980s and authored a resolution that called on an NDP government to use "the central role of public ownership in the development of our primary resource industries". By the end of the 1980s the Left Caucus was led by members of the "Forward" Group such as Gord Doctorow, Wayne Roberts, Harry Kopyto and George Ehring.
The Caucus declined from 1990 to 1995 while the Ontario NDP was in government under Bob Rae with publication of the Left Caucus Newsletter ceasing in 1994. In 1993, leading Left Caucus members Harry Kopyto, Gord Doctorow and Lois Bedard organised an open letter signed by 11 party members including three dissident MPPs criticising the Rae government for being too close to corporate interests and alienating itself from labour.
# Paraxanthodes polynesiensis

Paraxanthodes polynesiensis is a species of crab found in the French Polynesian Exclusive Economic Zone.
# Kondžilo (Kakanj)

Kondžilo (Cyrillic: Конџило) is a village in the municipality of Kakanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 42 in 1991.
# Styresholm

Styresholm was a medieval fortress near the present-day community of Kramfors. Today it is on the banks of the Ångermanälven, although in the 14th century it was on an island in the river, as the water level was some 5 metres higher than today.
The fortress was built by the pirate group Victual Brothers in the late 14th century as one of a series of fortresses in the Gulf of Bothnia. The name is first recorded in 1398 when its ownership was transferred to Queen Margaret I; a Danish governor was appointed in 1400.
63°4′37″N 17°45′40″E﻿ / ﻿63.07694°N 17.76111°E﻿ / 63.07694; 17.76111
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# Dooars Cha Bagan Workers' Union

The Dooars Cha Bagan Workers' Union is a trade union of tea plantation labourers in the Dooars in northern West Bengal, India. It is affiliated to the United Trade Union Congress, the labour wing of the Revolutionary Socialist Party. Historically it held a strong influence among tea plantation labourers in the eastern Dooars. As of 2010, its general secretary was Manohar Tirkey.
The Dooars Cha Bagan Workers' Union emerged in 1948. The first RSP-controlled tea plantation workers union was established at the Sarugaon Tea Estate. Subsequently, the union established its presence in the Majherdabri, Kohinoor and Mathura tea estates. Its founding president was Brojen Das and its general secretary was Suresh Talukdar. The union was registered in the same year. As of 1961, it claimed 11,152 members.
In the 1960s, A.H. Besterwitch served as general secretary of the union. Its offices were located in Kalchini for many years.
During the years of the Emergency in the 1970s, the organisers of union suffered from violent attacks from the plantation owners. At this point, its general secretary was Nani Bhattacharya.
As of 2005, DCBWU was the third largest union in the tea plantation sector in the region. However, the union has lost ground after the entry of the Akhil Bharatiya Adivasi Vikas Parishad in the tea plantation union sector.
# Ranbir Singh Gangwa

Ranbir Singh Gangwa Prajapati (born 4 March 1964) is an Indian politician. He was a member of Rajya Sabha from Indian National Lok Dal party from 2010 to 2014. He was elected as a member of Haryana Legislative Assembly in 2014 after beating sitting MLA and then minister Sampat Singh and Jasma Devi w/o former chief minister Bhajan Lal. Then he won in 2019 from Nalwa Chaudhry (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in Hisar (city) and in 2024 from Barwala Assembly constituency. He had joined Bharatiya Janata Party just before 2019 Indian general election.

## Biography

Ranbir Singh Gangwa was born on 4 March 1964 in village Gangwa, Hisar district. His father's name was Rajaram and mother's name is Kesar Devi. His wife is Angoori Devi with whom he got married at very early age. Together they have two sons.
# Hussaini Suspension Bridge

Hussaini Suspension Bridge (Urdu: حسینی سسپنشن پل) is a pedestrian hanging bridge over the Hunza River in Gilgit Baltistan's Karakoram range. It was originally built for local access but has become a popular tourist attraction due to its striking structure and dramatic location.

## Description

The bridge is situated in the Gojal area of Hunza District, at a distance of some 45 kilometres (28 mi) from the town of Aliabad and 132 kilometres (82 mi) away in the northeast of Gilgit, the capital city of Gilgit-Baltistan region. Reachable through a path from the Karakoram Highway, the bridge provides a passageway between the Hussaini and Zarabod villages of the Upper Hunza over the Hunza River. A bridge at the site was originally built around 1968. Followed by the devastation from the 2010 Attabad landslide, the bridge was reconstructed later. The 635 ft (194 m) long suspended structure consists of rectangular wooden planks held utilizing six main ropes that support the entire length. Kept between the consecutive wooden planks of the bridge are the larger spaces which are intended to resist the wobbly vibrations in the whole structure when driven by the wind. In 2013, the American travel magazine, Condé Nast Traveler listed the bridge among the dangerous cross bridges in the world.
In order to visit and cross the bridge, tourists have to follow some necessary precautions such as the use of life jackets.

### Incident

In July 2022, a student from Sindh, reportedly died of drowning in the Hunza River after falling from the bridge. His body was found from the river near Gulmit after a 2-3 hour search operation done by the local authorities with the rescue team. The tehsil assistant commissioner of Gojal claimed that the deceased was an epilepsy patient and might have fallen off the bridge from the outcome of a seizure. Consequently, the bridge was sealed off for some days till the complete investigations of the case.
# Showstash

Showstash.com was a website that cataloged hyperlinks to television shows, cartoons, anime, and feature films. In July 2007, ShowStash.com was sued by the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) for copyright infringement, and the site was subsequently shut down.

## History

The Showstash.com domain name was registered on October 30, 2006 and the website was first available to the public two weeks later. It listed 2093 episodes of 247 shows when it launched.
The site was shut down after the MPAA sued its owners in July 2007 (Disney Enterprises v. Showstash.com). According to the judges, Showstash.com was guilty of contributory copyright infringement because they «searched for, identified, collected, and indexed links to illegal copies of movies and TV shows». The total copyrights damages caused by Showstash.com was estimated at $2.7 million, an estimation based on 108 titles linked from Showstash.com that brings the per-title damage cost to $25,000. Following the court order, the defendants confidentially settled a smaller fine with the plaintiff, namely Columbia Pictures, Disney Enterprises, Paramount Pictures, Twentieth Century Fox Film, Universal City Studios, Universal City Studios Productions and Warner Bros Entertainment.
Cinematube.net was also caught in this trial. While this gave a lot of publicity to little-known websites such as Showstash.com, the MPAA still hit them hard in its push to crack down all illegal distribution of copyrighted content online. The MPAA sued Showstash.com two weeks after it was awarded $110 million in damages in its legal battle against TorrentSpy. Pullmylink.com, Peekvid.com, Youtvpc.com, Ssupload.com, and Videohybrid.com were also targets of the MPAA, who identified them as «one-stop shops for copyright infringement». Right after the Showstash trial, the MPAA went after Fomdb.com and Movierumor.com.
Showstash.com's traffic had reached more than 2 million unique visitors monthly before closing down. Currently, the domain name Showstash.com redirects to an open proxy service and has no content for streaming or download.

## Description

ShowStash.com contained a collection of links to multimedia organized into four main categories: television shows, anime, cartoons, and movies. The ShowStash.com update process, performed daily, involved verifying reported links and adding new video links submitted by users both on the community forums and via the submission form. ShowStash.com relied on its users to maintain the site; its staff was in constant communication with frequent visitors by way of the forums. It was powered by a custom PHP script that was custom developed for the site.
# Koprivnica, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Koprivnica (Cyrillic: Копривница) is a village in the municipality of Kakanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 243.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 233 | 95.9% |
| other/undeclared | 10 | 4.1% |
| Total | 243 | 100% |
# Elise Vanderelst

Elise Vanderelst (born 27 January 1998) is a Belgian middle-distance runner. She won the gold medal for the 1500 metres at the 2021 European Indoor Championships and a bronze medal at the 2021 European Cross Country Championships in the Mixed relay with her teammates Vanessa Scaunet, Ruben Verheyden and Stijn Baeten.
Vanderelst has represented Belgium at the 2020 and 2024 Olympics in the 1500 m event.
She holds 5 Belgian national records in the 1000 metres, indoor & outdoor 1500m and indoor and outdoor Mile.
Vanderelst won 9 national titles indoor & outdoor 1500m indoor 800m and cross country.

## Achievements
### International competitions

Representing  Belgium :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time |
| 2015 | World Youth Championships | Cali, Colombia | (sf) | 800 m | 2:17.03 |
| 2016 | World U20 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 4th | 800 m | 2:05.82 |
| 2017 | European U20 Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 7th | 800 m | 2:10.50 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 13th (h) | 1500 m | 4:10.30 |
| 2019 | European U23 Championships | Gävle, Sweden | 2nd | 1500 m | 4:23.50 |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 1st | 1500 m | 4:18.44 i |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 20th (sf) | 1500 m | 4:04.86 |
| 2021 | European Cross Country Championships | Dublin, Ireland | 3rd | Mixed relay | 18:06 |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 35th (h) | 1500 m | 4:10.45 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 17th (h) | 1500 m | 4:07.62 |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 50th (h) | 1500 m | 4:11.55 |
| 2024 | World Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 8th (h) | 1500 m | 4:10.15 |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 9th (h) | 1500 m | 4:11.03 |
| 2024 | Olympic Games | Paris, France | 16th (rep) | 1500 m | 4:08.86 |
| 2025 | European Indoor Championships | Apeldoorn, Netherlands | 15th (h) | 1500 m | 4:16.68 |

### Personal bests

| Event | Time (sec) | Venue | Date | Notes |
| 800 metres | 2:01.68 | Heusden-Zolder, Belgium | 2 July 2022 | |
| 800 metres indoor | 2:02.50 | Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium | 20 February 2021 | |
| 1000 metres | 2:35.98 | Heusden-Zolder, Belgium | 3 July 2021 | NR |
| 1000 metres indoor | 2:46.21 i | Ghent, Belgium | 25 February 2017 | NU20R |
| 1500 metres | 4:01.26 | Brussels, Belgium | 14 September 2024 | NR |
| 1500 metres indoor | 4:05.71 i | Liévin, France | 9 February 2021 | NR |
| Mile Outdoor | 4:26:09 i | Heusden-Zolder, Belgium | 2022 | NR |
| Mile Indoor | 4:29.31 i | Ostrava | 2024 | NR |
# Amir Abbas

Amir bin Abbas is a Malaysian medical doctor and the current Chancellor of the International Medical University. He was Pro-Chancellor from 2011 to 2013 and later became Chancellor from 2013 to 2018.
He obtained his medical degree (MBBS) from the University of Malaya, Singapore in 1961. He received the MRCP in 1969 and became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1983. He was head of the Health Research Department at the Institute of Medical Research (1969-1972) and Dean of the Faculty of Medicine at the National University of Malaysia (1972–1975), a member of the University Council 1987–1998 and a member of the council of the University of Malaya 1981–1987. He was also a board member at the UM University Hospital. He is managing director of Meditek Equipment Sdn. Bhd.
He has also served as Chairman of the Malaysian Medical Association of Selangor (1982–1985) and President of the College of Physicians of Malaysia (1986–1988). He was a member of the National Council for Scientific Research and Development (1981–1987).
# Andrea Dallavalle

Andrea Dallavalle (born 31 October 1999) is an Italian male triple jumper. He competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in Triple jump.

## Biography

On July 23, 2017, winning the silver medal at the 2017 European Athletics U20 Championships, with a measure of 16.87 m has also sets the standard entry, established at 16.80 m, of access to the 2017 World Championships in Athletics. This measure also allows him to place himself in the 31st place in the top IAAF world-leading list, which is however the 25th measure considering that every nation can participate in world championships with up to three athletes.

## Personal best

* Triple jump: 17.35 m (+1.7 m/s; Grosseto, 12 June 2021)
* Long jump: 7.57 m (+0.3 m/s; Reggio Emilia, 17 September 2017)

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Measure | Notes |
| 2016 | European Youth Championships | Tbilisi | 2nd | Triple jump | 15.74 m | |
| 2017 | European U20 Championships | Grosseto | 2nd | Triple jump | 16.87 m | NU20R |
| 2019 | European U23 Championships | Gävle | 3rd | Triple jump | 16.95 m | |
| 2021 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn | 1st | Triple jump | 17.05 m | |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo | 9th | Triple jump | 16.85 m | |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene | 4th | Triple jump | 17.25 m | |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich | 2nd | Triple jump | 17.04 m | |
# Tashkent State Agrarian University

Tashkent State Agrarian University (Uzbek:
Toshkent davlat agrar universiteti, Russian:
Ташкентский государственный аграрный университет) or TSAU is an agricultural university located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

## History

The formation of Tashkent State Agrarian University was closely linked with the name of Mirzo Ulugbek National University, founded in 1918 by local intellectuals, as many other Central Asian universities. In the 1920s, there were 8 faculties among them there were agricultural ones. On May 26, 1930, on the basis of this faculty, the Central Asian Agricultural Institute was established and after some changes, it was renamed the Tashkent Agricultural Institute in October 1934. In April 1991, the university received the status of Tashkent State Agrarian University.

## Courses

This university offers the following courses—
* The Faculty of Agrobiology
** Bachelor's degree
*** Agronomy (by types of agricultural products)
*** Breeding and seed production of agricultural crops (by type of crop)
** Master's degree
*** Agronomy
*** Crop production (by crop groups)
* Faculty of Fruit and vegetable grooving and viticulture
** Bachelor's degree
*** Fruit growing and viticulture
*** Horticulture, vegetable and potato growing
*** Organization and maintenance of greenhouses
*** Agrobiotechnology
*** Ecological safety in agriculture
** Master's degree
*** Potato growing
*** Fruit growing and vegetable grooving on secure soil
*** Vegetable growing and horticulture
*** Biotechnologies in fruit and vegetable growing
*** Fruit growing
* Faculty of Plant Protection and Agrochemistry
** Bachelor's degree
*** Agrochemistry and agrarian soil
*** Plant protection
*** Quarantine of plants and agricultural products
** Master's degree
*** Agro soil science and agrophysics (by branches)
*** Agrochemistry
*** Plant protection (by methods)
*** Entomology
*** Herbal medicine
*** Quarantine of plants and agricultural products
* Faculty of storage and processing of products based on innovative technologies
** Bachelor's degree
*** Technology of storage and primary processing of agricultural products (by product type)
*** Standardization and certification of agricultural products
*** Agribusiness and investment activities
*** Agrologistics
*** Accounting in the agricultural industry
* Faculty silkworm and breeding
** Bachelor's degree
*** Sericulture and tuticulture
*** Fishing
** Master's degree
*** Sericulture
*** Fishbreeding
*** Mulberry
* Forestry and ornamental gardening
** Bachelor's degree
# Sunnyvale, Missouri

Sunnyvale is a former village in northern Newton County, Missouri. It merged with Joplin in 1987. Joplin surrounded the village on all sides except for Midway on the west, which also merged with Joplin. Its northern boundary with Joplin was Missouri Supplemental Route FF, also known as 32nd Street.

## Notable residents

* Robert L. Macey, Missouri legislator
# The White Panther

The White Panther is a 1924 American drama film set in India starring Australian actor Snowy Baker in a story about the love affair between Major Wainwright, an English officer, and the governor's daughter. It features an early appearance by Boris Karloff. It is considered a lost film.

## Plot

As described in a review of the film in a film magazine, Irene Falliday (McConnell) is the daughter of the British governor of an Indian province. She loses a shawl and finds Yasmini (Scott) wearing it. Irene asks Tommy Farrell (Burke), an English officer who is in love with her, to get the shawl back. Yasmiri falls in love with Tommy Farrell. The circumstances of obtaining the shawl shame her in the eyes of her father, Shere Ali (Whitson), the Sirdar of the Afghans, and his subjects. They seize Irene, but she is saved by "The White Panther," a mysterious raider of the desert on a white horse, who in reality is Major Bruce Wainwright (Baker). He has been the champion of all victims of the desert bandits, and fights for Irene at the risk of his life. Tommy is killed in a feud and the British cavalry arrive in time to save Bruce and Irene.

## Cast

* Snowy Baker as Major Bruce Wainwright
* Gertrude McConnell as Irene Falliday
* Lois Scott as Yasmini
* Frank Whitson as Shere Ali
* Phil Burke as Tommy Farrell
* William Bainbridge as British governor
* Billy Franey as The Private
* Boris Karloff as "a native"
* Stanely Bigham as The Bandit Leader
# Chop Shop (musician)

Chop Shop a.k.a. Scott Konzelmann, is a noise musician who has released recordings on Pure, RRRecords, Banned Production, V2_Archief and Generator Sound Art.
Chop Shop creates sound using salvaged materials and speakers to create drones and other sounds specific to the speaker created. Often the speaker features prominently in the packaging as a photo or daguerreotype. Chop Shop is known also for innovative packaging using leather, tar paper, steel plates, etc.
Konzelmann is also part of Generator Sound Art, Inc. in New York City. In 2005, Chop Shop was part of the Activating the Medium Festival.

## Discography (selection)

* Steelplate – 1991 (2 10" EPs bound to 10" square plate of steel) RRRecords.
* Tension Charge Discharge – 1994 (3" CD in metal mesh package) V2_Archief.
* Plays Emil Beaulieau – Red & Buried (5" CD) Pure.
* Smolder – 1998 (3" CD on copper plate wrapped in lead) V2_Archief.
* Discrete Emission (7" record in riveted tar paper (or limited sewn leather) sleeve—one side plays "in," one "out") Banned Production.
* Powerdrunk (5" CD in tar paper sleeve) Banned Production.
* Rusty Hum (3" CD) Banned Production.
* Hello (business card-size CD) Banned Production.
* Kaput (3" CD "packaged in a gauze wrap surgical taped to a sheet of cracked safety glass.") Generator Sound Art.
* Perpetual Tension (Concert for Speaker Constructions) – Live performance April 29, 1994 at Roulette, NYC (5" CDR) Generator Sound Art.
* Breakthrough (5" CDR – "A repackaged edition of the limited 1992 cassette release of the Orgonon field recordings") Generator Sound Art.
* Oxide (5" CD) 23five – 2008
# Marijina Voda

Marijina Voda (Cyrillic: Маријина Вода) is a village in the municipality of Kakanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 354.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 272 | 76.8% |
| Croats | 78 | 22.0% |
| other/undeclared | 4 | 1.1% |
| Total | 354 | 100% |
# Ixpiyacoc

In Maya mythology, Ixpiyacoc was one of the thirteen creator gods who helped construct humanity.