OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Oates Bower

John Oates Bower (14 October 1901 in Shelburne, Nova Scotia, Canada – 16 January 1981 in Sandy Point, Nova Scotia) was a Canadian politician, businessman and executive. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in 1965 as a Member of the Progressive Conservative Party to represent the riding of Shelburne—Yarmouth—Clare. He was previously defeated in the 1963 election.
Bower worked as a geologist for Mobil-affiliated companies Columbian Petroleum and Colsag. He retired from that business in 1969, the year after he left federal politics due to poor health.
# Abdirizak Mohamud Abubakar

Abdirizak Mohamud Abubakar (born 1937 – died 1997) was a Somalian military leader. He joined the nascent Somali military in 1960. He was selected by the commanding officers to be part of the Supreme Revolutionary Council in 1969 along with his seniors Muhammad Ali Samatar, Abdullah Mohamed Fadil and others under the leadership of the Chief Commanding Officer Siad Barre. His efforts aided Somalia's forces defeat the Ethiopian Army in 1977 under the leadership of General Muhammad Ali Samatar and his subordinates.
He was appointed minister of education from 1970 to 1974, minister of local governments and rural development from 1977 to 1978, minister of agriculture from 1987 to 1989 and minister of livestock and animals from 1989 to 1990.
The Ogaden Campaign was part of a broader effort to unite all of the Somali-inhabited territories in the Horn region into a Greater Somalia (Soomaaliweyn).

## Contributions to Ogaden War

Abdirizak Mohamud Abubakar was an instrumental figure in creating and gathering international support for Somalia's effort to peacefully unite Somali people. He campaigned within Africa and the Arab World. His efforts assisted Somalia's forces defeat the Ethiopian Army in 1977 under the leadership of General Muhammad Ali Samatar and his subordinates. The Ogaden Campaign was part of a broader effort to unite all of the Somali-inhabited territories in the Horn region into a Greater Somalia.
# Salmon Glacier

The Salmon Glacier is a glacier located ~25 km (16 mi) north of Stewart, British Columbia, and Hyder, Alaska, just on the Canadian side of the border. The glacier, one of hundreds in the Boundary Ranges, is notable for its major potential as a natural hazard. Summit Lake is located at the northern end of the glacier and every year around mid-July the lake breaks an ice-dam and then flows under the Salmon Glacier into the Salmon River. This causes the river to rise approximately 4–5 ft (1.2–1.5 m) for several days.
The glacier can be accessed by road from Hyder, Alaska, from early July to late September.
The glacier's name was officially adopted January 20, 1955, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Salmon Glacier is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C (−4 °F) with wind chill factors below −30 °C (−22 °F).
Climate data for Premier, British Columbia :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 50 (10) | 55 (13) | 60 (16) | 69 (21) | 80 (27) | 85 (29) | 90 (32) | 88 (31) | 83 (28) | 70 (21) | 56 (13) | 45 (7) | 90 (32) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 29 (−2) | 33 (1) | 38 (3) | 47 (8) | 56 (13) | 63 (17) | 65 (18) | 66 (19) | 58 (14) | 45 (7) | 35 (2) | 29 (−2) | 47 (8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 20 (−7) | 22 (−6) | 26 (−3) | 32 (0) | 39 (4) | 45 (7) | 49 (9) | 49 (9) | 44 (7) | 35 (2) | 27 (−3) | 22 (−6) | 34 (1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −22 (−30) | −20 (−29) | −2 (−19) | 10 (−12) | 28 (−2) | 34 (1) | 28 (−2) | 35 (2) | 28 (−2) | 12 (−11) | 4 (−16) | −14 (−26) | −22 (−30) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 11.67 (296) | 7.77 (197) | 7.01 (178) | 4.60 (117) | 2.73 (69) | 2.63 (67) | 3.01 (76) | 4.00 (102) | 6.79 (172) | 12.48 (317) | 11.54 (293) | 11.77 (299) | 86 (2,183) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 98.4 (250) | 65.7 (167) | 53.0 (135) | 18.1 (46) | 0.3 (0.76) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 11.2 (28) | 67.8 (172) | 101.1 (257) | 415.6 (1,055.76) |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Jasmina Zapotoczna

Jasmina Zapotoczna (born 19 April 1994) is a Polish professional boxer who is the European female flyweight champion. She has also held the WBA female flyweight International title.

## Biography

Zapotoczna moved from Poland to England for work reasons in December 2018 and settled in Wakefield.
Unbeaten in her first six fights as a professional, she was brought in at short notice to face Shannon Ryan for the vacant WBA female super-flyweight International title at Indigo at The O2 in London on 10 February 2024, losing by unanimous decision.
Dropping down a weight division, Zapotoczna took on the previously undefeated Maisey Rose Courtney at the Copper Box Arena in London on 6 July 2024, with the vacant WBA female flyweight International championship on the line. She won via unanimous decision to claim her first pro-title.
She was due to challenge European female flyweight champion Chloe Watson in September 2024, but the bout was postponed when her opponent suffered an injury. The contest was rescheduled to take place on an all-female card, headlined by a welterweight world title unification fight between Natasha Jonas and Lauren Price, at the Royal Albert Hall in London on 7 March 2025. Zapotoczna won by split decision with two of the ringside judges scoring the contest 96–95 in her favour, while the third had it 97–93 for Watson.
# Asbjørn Aarnes

Asbjørn Aarnes (20 December 1923 – 8 January 2013) was a Norwegian professor and literary historian.

## Biography

He was born at Vågbø in Tingvoll Municipality, Norway. He studied from 1951-52 at École Normale Supérieure in Paris. In 1957, Aarnes became Dr. Philos. at the University of Oslo.
He was appointed professor at the University of Oslo from 1964. He was professor of European literary history from 1964 to 1993, as well as head of literature department from 1966 to 1970. He was co-editor of the book series Idé og tanke, jointly with Egil A. Wyller, and principal editor of the book series Thorleif Dahls Kulturbibliotek from 1978 to 2001. He has also written several works on French literature and on Norwegian poets. In 1963 he was admitted to the Norwegian Academy and presided over from 1967-82. From 2005, he wrote a column for Dag og Tid.

## Awards

Aarnes became a member of the Norwegian Academy of Sciences in 1983. He received several French honorary decorations, including l'Ordre national du Mérite in 1970, the Légion d'Honneur in 1979 and l'Ordre des Palmes Académiques in 1984. He was the first recipient of the Anders Jahre cultural prize (Anders Jahres kulturpris) which he received jointly with sculptor Nils Aas in 1990.

## Personal life

In 1950, he married the actress Berit Alten (1915–2002), the daughter of Edvin Alten (1876–1967) and Ragna Aass (1880–1975). She was the younger sister of actress Rønnaug Alten (1910– 2001).
# Bill Irwin (politician)

William (Bill) Irwin is an American politician who was elected member of the Missouri House of Representatives for the 55th district in 2024.
Irwin is a retired Navy SEAL captain and former police officer in Lee's Summit.
# Robert Conville

Robert Conville (1881 - 1950) was an American silent film and theatrical actor. He appeared in several films with Marguerite Clark. He also appeared in several films that are not listed in sources. He was born in Maine and died in Los Angeles, California, in 1950.

## Selected filmography

* Still Waters (1915)
* Mice and Men (1916)
* Out of the Drifts (1916)
* Nanette of the Wilds (1916)
* Laughing Bill Hyde (1918)
* The Sin That Was His (1920)
* Out of the Clouds (1921)
* The Blonde Vampire (1922)
* South Sea Love (1923)
# Alcubierre

Alcubierre is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 439 inhabitants.
This town gives its name to the Sierra de Alcubierre (highest point 822 m) that rises in the west, about 3 km away.
# Frédéric Blanchy

Gaston Frédéric Blanchy (1 July 1868 – 1 October 1944) was a French sailor who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was crew on the British/French boat Ollé, which won the gold medals in both races of the 2-3 ton class with fellow crew member Jacques Le Lavasseur and helmsman William Exshaw. He also participated in the open class, but did not finish.
# Flip page

A flip page effect is a software GUI effect that visually shows a representation of a newspaper, book or leaflet as virtual paper pages that appear to be turned manually through computer animation. It is an alternative to scrolling pages.
Flip page effects can be found in both online (web app) and offline application software, and are often created automatically from one of various e-book formats. For example, flip page effects can be found in the online digital libraries HathiTrust and Internet Archive, and in commercial reading apps such as Paperturn, 3D Issue and Issuu. An early implementation of the effect was the flipping page effect in Macromedia Flash applications in the late 1990s.
Some experimental studies have shown that many users prefer flip page interfaces for digital publications under certain conditions.
# Gradient conjecture

In mathematics, the gradient conjecture, due to René Thom (1989), was proved in 2000 by three Polish mathematicians, Krzysztof Kurdyka (University of Savoie, France), Tadeusz Mostowski (Warsaw University, Poland) and Adam Parusiński (University of Angers, France).
The conjecture states that given a real-valued analytic function f defined on R$^n$ and a trajectory x(t) of the gradient vector field of f having a limit point x$_0$ ∈ R$^n$, where f has an isolated critical point at x$_0$, there exists a limit (in the projective space PR$^{n-1}$) for the secant lines from x(t) to x$_0$, as t tends to zero.
The proof depends on a theorem due to Stanisław Łojasiewicz.
# Kevin M. Chandler

Kevin M. Chandler (born March 31, 1960) was an American lawyer and politician.
Chandler lived with his wife and family in White Bear Lake, Minnesota. He received his bachelor's degree at University of Minnesota and his Juris Doctor degree at Columbus School of Law at The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. He was admitted to the Minnesota bar. Chandler served in the Minnesota Senate from 1993 to 1997 and was a Democrat.
# Newby, Cumbria

Newby is a village and civil parish in the Westmorland and Furness district of the county of Cumbria, England. It is about 7 miles (11 km) from the large town of Penrith and about 5 miles (8 km) from the small town of Appleby-in-Westmorland, and has a population of 164. Nearby is Newby Beck. Newby has a post office. The population at the 2011 Census was less than 100 and data was included with Sleagill.

## Transport

For transport there is the A6 road, the A66 road and the M6 motorway a few miles away.

## Nearby settlements

Nearby settlements include the large town of Penrith, the small town of Appleby-in-Westmorland and the villages of Morland, King's Meaburn, Cliburn, Sleagill and Newby Head which is part of the village.
# Jandola Tehsil

Jandola Tehsil is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Tank District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The subdivision borders South Waziristan to the north, south and west and Lakki Marwat District to the north-east.
The capital is the town of Jandola.
Prior to 2018, this administrative subdivision was known as Tank Subdivision, and formerly also known as Frontier Region Tank. The region was named after Tank District which lied to the south-east. With the dissolution of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and its incorporation into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Frontier Region Tank was reorganizd as Jandola Tehsil within Tank District.

## Geography and climate

The region is mostly covered by the dry Bhittani hills, gradually sloping from north-west towards south-east. The highest point of the region is 1,943 m (6,375 ft) above sea level. Most of the streams which originate from the region are seasonal and normally end up in the arid plains of Dera Ismail Khan District.
The region experiences hot summers and cold winters. The summer season is from April to October with June, July and August as the hottest months. The winter season is from November to March with December, January and February as the coldest months.

## Demography

The 1998 census counted a total population of 27,200.$^{:5}$ Pashto is the first language of 97.5% of the population, and Punjabi – of 2.1%.$^{:6}$ The main tribe in the region is the Bhittani, who also inhabit the frontier regions of Dera Ismail Khan and Bannu.

## Notable people

* Abdullah Nagyal
* Pattu Lala
* Sardar Rahim
* Said Badshah Ahqar
* Mir Sallam Aqdas
* Mustafa Abbasi
# Rev. John Ely House

The Rev. John Ely House is a historic house at 54 Milwaukee Avenue in Bethel, Connecticut. Built in 1792, it is well-preserved example of period domestic architecture, and is further notable for a procession of owners important in the community's history. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

## Description and history

The Ely House is located east of the village center of Bethel, at the northeast corner of Milwaukee Avenue and Kayview Avenue. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a large central chimney, a side-gable roof, and a stone foundation. Its main entrance is centered on the front facade, and is sheltered by a Federal-style portico supported by slender columns, with a decorated soffit. The interior follows a typical center chimney plan, with parlors on either side of the chimney, a narrow entry vestibule with winding staircase in front, and the original kitchen space behind. Two small chambers once occupied the rear corners of the building; these have been integrated into other rooms. The house has retained significant amounts of original 18th-century woodwork, including wide board floors on the second floor, raised panel doors on the first floor, and board-and-batten doors on the second. The entry vestibule and staircase retain most of their original carved woodwork.
The house was built c. 1792, and is a well-preserved local survivor of the period. It is also noted for a succession of residents who played significant roles in the growth of Bethel during the 19th century, including two ministers and three businessmen, the latter including Oliver Shepard, a figure instrumental in the separation of Bethel as a separate town in 1855. Reverend John Ely, for whom the house was built, was Bethel parish's second settled minister, at a time when it was still part of Danbury.
The barn on the property has been modernized and utilized as a studio for performing arts and photography/videography.
# Rev. John Wightman House

Rev. John Wightman House is a historic American colonial house at 1024 Mount Vernon Road in Southington, Connecticut. It was built about 1770 for the town's second Baptist minister, and is a good local example of Georgian architecture. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## Description and history

The Rev. John Wightman House is located in western Southington, on the west side of Mount Vernon Road north of its junction with West Center Street. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof, central chimney, and clapboarded exterior. Its front facade is five bays wide, with a symmetrical arrangement of windows around a center entry. Upper floor windows are butted against the eave, with a narrow band of dentil moulding, while ground floor windows and the entrance are topped by slightly projecting and splayed lintels. The entrance flanked by narrow moulding and has a transom window with five panes in the shape of a tombstone. Above the entrance is a three-part window with narrow side windows. The interior is architecturally distinguished, and there is a later ell extending to the rear.
John Wightman was an itinerant Baptist minister who purchased this parcel of land in 1770, and is presumed to have the house built soon afterward. He became the second settled minister for a small congregation of Baptist families. He is buried in a small cemetery nearby, and was succeeded by his son Valentine, whose house stood further north on Mount Vernon Road.
# 1501 McGill College

1501 McGill College, also known as La Tour McGill, is a 158 m (518 ft), 36-storey skyscraper in Downtown Montreal, in Quebec, Canada. Named for its address at 1501 McGill College Avenue, it was completed in 1992 at the same time as the city's two tallest buildings, 1000 de La Gauchetière and 1250 René-Lévesque. It is connected to the McGill Metro station via the Underground City.

## Architecture

Designed by WZMH Architects, the building's postmodern form features a glass curtain wall that varies between blue and green depending on sunlight. The top 4 floors form a pyramid-shaped mechanical penthouse that is lit white at night. At certain times of year, it is lit with a colour (or colours) relating to a holiday or event. For example, it is lit white, green and red during the Christmas holidays (in a similar manner to the Empire State Building), purple and yellow for Easter, orange for Halloween, green for Saint Patrick's Day, red for Valentine's Day, and, as of April 2011, blue, white and red to support the Montreal Canadiens during the Stanley Cup playoffs.

## Tenants

* Bank of Canada
* BMO Capital Markets
* BMO Nesbitt Burns
* Chappuis Halder & Co
* Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg
* DLA Piper
* Newedge Group
* RBC Dominion Securities
* Société Générale
* Consulate-General of France in Montréal
# The Nut (1921 film)

The Nut is a 1921 American silent film comedy directed by Theodore Reed.
Fairbanks biographer Jeffrey Vance writes, "Admittedly a minor work, The Nut is frequently dismissed in critical assessments of Fairbanks's career. This is unfortunate, for it contains some fascinating sequences and reveals much about the actor-producer's state of mind at the time it was made." Vance also notes, "The picture is like a chaotic funhouse, filled with magical masquerades, illusions, and gimmicks of great momentary amusement."

## Plot

Charlie (Fairbanks) loves a woman, Estrell (De La Motte), who has a theory that if rich people would take a number of poor children into their homes each day, the environment would cause the children to grow up properly and become good citizens. Charlie organizes a party to convince rich people to participate to this cause, but the event ends up catastrophically. Charlie, who spends the night at the police station, meets a crook who pretend to be a member of the very influential Vanderbrook family. To regain Estrell’s favor, Charlie arranges a meeting with him and other false influential personalities, who are in reality burglars and gamblers. Realizing that he has been deceived, but in need to fulfill a promise he made, he arranges a false meeting between Estrell and dummies posing as real people. But Estell is not fooled and becomes indignant. A real Vanderbrook working as a reporter goes to investigate a report of a man dragging a body which turns out to be Charlie moving a dummy, allowing Charlie to finally meet influential people. Meanwhile, Estrell is lured by a man who tries to abuse her. Charlie finds out and rescues her, and in the end, she is satisfied and agrees to marry him.

## Cast

* Douglas Fairbanks as Charlie Jackson
* Marguerite De La Motte as Estrell Wynn
* William Lowery as Philip Feeney
* Gerald Pring as Gentleman George
* Morris Hughes as Pernelius Vanderbrook Jr
* Barbara La Marr as Claudine Dupree
* Sidney De Gray (credited as Sydney dé Grey)
Frank Campeau, Jeanne Carpenter, Charles Chaplin, Mary Pickford and Charles Stevens appear uncredited in the movie, although Pickford and Chaplin are mentioned in advertisements.
Fairbanks biographer Jeffrey Vance disputes the claims of many film historians that Charlie Chaplin appears in the film. "It is clearly a Chaplin imitator, not Chaplin himself, who appears briefly in the party sequence wearing the Tramp costume."
# 1997 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's 400 metres

The men's 400 metres event at the 1997 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Turku, Finland, on 10, 11 and 12 July 1997.

## Medalists

| Gold | Mark Hylton Great Britain |
| Silver | Piotr Haczek Poland |
| Bronze | Kjell Provost Belgium |

## Results
### Final

12 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Mark Hylton | Great Britain | 45.71 |
| | Piotr Haczek | Poland | 45.72 |
| | Kjell Provost | Belgium | 45.99 |
| 4 | Quincy Douglas | Norway | 46.47 |
| 5 | Jimisola Laursen | Sweden | 46.48 |
| 6 | Richard Knowles | Great Britain | 46.63 |
| 7 | Carlos Gachanja | Germany | 46.80 |
| 8 | Piotr Długosielski | Poland | 46.91 |

### Semifinals

11 July Qualified: first 4 in each to the Final

#### Semifinal 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Mark Hylton | Great Britain | 46.25 | Q |
| 2 | Jimisola Laursen | Sweden | 46.69 | Q |
| 3 | Piotr Haczek | Poland | 46.70 | Q |
| 4 | Carlos Gachanja | Germany | 46.91 | Q |
| 5 | Andriy Tverdostup | Ukraine | 47.30 | |
| 6 | Robert Loubli | France | 47.38 | |
| 7 | Zsolt Szeglet | Hungary | 47.74 | |
| 8 | Alessandro Bracciali | Italy | 48.68 | |

#### Semifinal 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Kjell Provost | Belgium | 46.82 | Q |
| 2 | Quincy Douglas | Norway | 46.93 | Q |
| 3 | Piotr Długosielski | Poland | 47.17 | Q |
| 4 | Richard Knowles | Great Britain | 47.44 | Q |
| 5 | Tommi Hartonen | Finland | 47.55 | |
| 6 | Walter Pirovano | Italy | 47.60 | |
| 7 | Jan Štejfa | Czech Republic | 47.62 | |
| | Boštjan Horvat | Slovenia | DQ | |

### Heats

10 July Qualified: first 4 in each heat and 4 best to the Semifinal

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Kjell Provost | Belgium | 46.53 | Q |
| 2 | Quincy Douglas | Norway | 47.21 | Q |
| 3 | Piotr Długosielski | Poland | 47.40 | Q |
| 4 | Zsolt Szeglet | Hungary | 47.41 | Q |
| 5 | Alessandro Bracciali | Italy | 47.88 | q |
| 6 | Johan Lannefors | Sweden | 48.02 | |
| 7 | Oleg Kovalyov | Russia | 48.38 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Mark Hylton | Great Britain | 47.05 | Q |
| 2 | Jimisola Laursen | Sweden | 47.22 | Q |
| 3 | Piotr Haczek | Poland | 47.27 | Q |
| 4 | Robert Loubli | France | 47.66 | Q |
| 5 | Andriy Tverdostup | Ukraine | 47.78 | q |
| 6 | Boštjan Horvat | Slovenia | 47.95 | q |
| 7 | Georgios Batsikas | Greece | 48.93 | |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Richard Knowles | Great Britain | 47.05 | Q |
| 2 | Jan Štejfa | Czech Republic | 47.17 | Q |
| 3 | Carlos Gachanja | Germany | 47.18 | Q |
| 4 | Walter Pirovano | Italy | 47.44 | Q |
| 5 | Tommi Hartonen | Finland | 47.68 | q |
| 6 | Rostislav Mestechkin | Ukraine | 48.27 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.
* Belgium (1)
* Czech Republic (1)
* Finland (1)
* France (1)
* Germany (1)
* Great Britain (2)
* Greece (1)
* Hungary (1)
* Italy (2)
* Norway (1)
* Poland (2)
* Russia (1)
* Slovenia (1)
* Sweden (2)
* Ukraine (2)