OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San Marco, Milan

San Marco is a church in Milan, northern Italy.

## History

According to tradition, the church was dedicated to St. Mark, patron of Venice, after the help given by that city in the war against Frederick Barbarossa in the 12th century. However, the first mention of the church dates from 1254 when the Augustinians built a Gothic style edifice with a nave and two aisles re-using pre-existing constructions. The area of present Via San Marco contained a basin (artificial lake) called Laghetto di San Marco which connected to various canals (navigli); the basin was filled in the 1930s, and the area now sports a frequent outdoor market.
The structure was heavily modified in the Baroque style during the 17th century, when it became the largest church in the city after the Duomo di Milano.
In early 1770, the young Mozart resided in the monastery of San Marco for three months and, on May 22, 1874, the first anniversary of the death of the Milanese poet and novelist Alessandro Manzoni was commemorated in the church by the first performance of Verdi's Requiem, written in his honour.
Organists at the church have included Ruggier Trofeo.

## Art and architecture

The façade dates from an 1871 restoration by Carlo Maciachini, who kept the marble portal with tympanum, a gallery of small arches, the rose window and three statues of saints attributed to Giovanni di Balduccio or the Master of Viboldone. In the lunette is a mosaic representing the Madonna between Saints, a copy of the original by Angelo Inganni.
The campanile dates from the 14th century. It was restored and completed in 1885. The interior, in the Baroque style, has a nave and two aisles.
In the first chapel on the right are frescoes by Gian Paolo Lomazzo. In the right transept is a fresco by the Fiammenghini with Alexander IV Instituting the Order of the Augustinians, under which a 14th-century Crucifixion was discovered in 1956. The author of the latter has been identified by Anovelo da Imbonate. The right arms of the transept houses also several sarcophagi from the mid-14th century, including the tomb of Lanfranco Settalo, counsellor of Archbishop Giovanni Visconti, by Giovanni di Balduccio.
Near the rear exit is a 16th-century tombstone portraying the Angel of the Resurrection, another fresco by the Fiammenghini (under which is a 14th-century fresco). On the side walls of the presbytery are frescoes depicting Dispute of St Ambrose and St Augustine by Camillo Procaccini and the Baptism of St. Augustine by Giovanni Battista Crespi.

## Gallery

* Pope Alexander IV institutes Augustinian Order (fresco) by Fiammenghini (and partially revealed older Crucifixion fresco)
* Bell tower of San Marco.
* Madonna with Saints by Gian Paolo Lomazzo.
* Wax statuette, in the fashion of the 19th century, of Holy Child Mary, Left transept.
# Charles K. Wiggins

Charles K. Wiggins (born September 7, 1947) is a former member of the Washington Supreme Court. He was elected to the court in 2010, defeating incumbent Richard B. Sanders.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Wiggins grew up the son of a career warrant officer and was a Boy Scout Eagle Scout. He attended Princeton University on Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps scholarship, graduating magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa. He then served in the United States Army Military Intelligence Corps for four years, rising to the rank of Captain and earning his Master of Business Administration in night school. He attended Duke Law School with help from the G.I. Bill and was admitted to the bar in 1976.

### Career

In private practice, Wiggins was a name partner with the firm of Edwards, Sieh, Wiggins & Hathaway, and later where he focused primarily on in appeals, both civil and criminal, in the State Supreme Court, the State Court of Appeals, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, and once as co-counsel in the United States Supreme Court, but also tried cases throughout Washington state. Later he established the firm of Wiggins & Masters PLLC on Bainbridge Island handling exclusively appellate cases. He served as a judge on Division Two of the Washington Court of Appeals,. He has also served as a pro tem superior court judge in a number of cases in King and Jefferson Counties and as a pro tem district court judge in Kitsap County.
Wiggins served on the Washington State Bar Rules Committee, the Disciplinary Board, task forces drafting and revising the rules that govern many aspects of law. He served as president-elect, president, and past president of the Washington Chapter of the American Judicature Society, working to help educate the public about judicial elections and to improve judicial elections generally. He worked with a coalition of lawyers, bar associations and government groups to establish the nonpartisan award-winning website Voting For Judges.
In October 2018, Wiggins joined the majority when the court abolished the state's death penalty because they found its racist imposition violated the Constitution of Washington.
On January 16, 2020, Wiggins announced his retirement, effective at the end of March 2020.
# Bethel Baptist Church (Birmingham, Alabama)

Bethel Baptist Church is a Baptist church in the Collegeville neighborhood of Birmingham, Alabama, United States. The church served as headquarters from 1956 to 1961 for the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR), which was led by Fred Shuttlesworth and active in the Birmingham during the Civil Rights Movement. The ACMHR focused on legal and nonviolent direct action against segregated accommodations, transportation, schools and employment discrimination. It played a crucial role in the 1961 Freedom Rides that resulted in federal enforcement of U.S. Supreme Court and Interstate Commerce Commission rulings to desegregate public transportation.

## History

The church's historic building is located near a newer, modern church. The historic church is located at the southwest corner of 29th Avenue North and 33rd Street North, and its parsonage and guard house located across 29th Avenue North. The church was built in 1926, and is an architecturally eclectic mix of Gothic and Renaissance styles. The guard house and parsonage are vernacular ranch-style houses; the parsonage was built in 1957 as a replacement for the previous parsonage, which had stood next to the church and was destroyed by a bomb in 1956.
Fred Shuttlesworth served as pastor from 1953 to 1961. The church buildings were bombed on three separate occasions, first on December 25, 1956, again on June 29, 1958, and lastly on December 14, 1962.
The church's complex during the historic events of the 1950s and 1960s, located nearby on 29th Avenue North, was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on November 13, 1996. It was then added to the National Register of Historic Places and declared a National Historic Landmark on April 5, 2005. On January 30, 2008, the US Government submitted it to UNESCO as part of an envisaged future World Heritage nomination (along with the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church and the 16th Street Baptist Church) and as such it is on the UNESCO 'Tentative List of World Heritage Sites'.
In 1997, the church opened a new building near the historic site.
In 2017, the church was included in the newly created Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument.
# Achraf Ben Dhiaf

Achraf Ben Dhiaf (born 21 May 1995) is a Tunisian footballer who plays for Mudhar as a midfielder.
On 16 January 2024, Ben Dhiaf joined Saudi club Mudhar.
# Chris Cimino

Chris Cimino (born April 27, 1961) is a meteorologist on WPIX "New York's very own" early morning show 4AM-6AM. Chris also hosts New York Living, a new lifestyle show on WPIX.
Chris was the meteorologist on WNBC television's early-morning news program, Today in New York in New York City, New York, and was a substitute meteorologist for the NBC network's Today program.
He joined WNBC in December 1995 from WTXF-TV in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he was the weekend meteorologist since January 1995. Before that, Cimino worked as a meteorologist in the Cincinnati, Ohio, television market and on the radio with Compu-Weather and Metro Weather Service. and WROC-TV in Rochester, New York.
On September 20, 2004, Cimino was part of an incident in which he had to give a weather report dressed in a New York Yankees baseball costume(he is a lifelong New York Mets baseball fan). The idea came after Cimino lost a bet to his eleven-year-old neighbor in which the Mets would have to win at least seventy-five games; the Mets were unsuccessful. The report ended with Cimino's colleague, sportscaster Otis Livingston, interrupting while dressed as the Mr. Met mascot, "beating up" Cimino.
During his time at WNBC he filled in for Al Roker on the Today Show, His quote to go to the local weather update was, "That was the look of the National Weather, Now here is your Local Forecast."
Cimino is a resident of East Brunswick Township, New Jersey.
His final day at WNBC was July 2, 2019. His replacement, Maria LaRosa started on July 29, 2019.
On January 6, 2022, WPIX, announced that Cimino will join PIX11 News as a meteorologist and lifestyle correspondent, effective immediately. He made his debut on January 17, 2022, during the PIX11 Morning News from 4-6 AM and will also contribute to a variety of lifestyle reports.
# SAPP

SAPP may mean:
* Sabah Progressive Party
* Sodium acid pyrophosphate
* Southern African Power Pool
# Thomas Alberti

Thomas Alberti (born 23 June 1998) is an Italian football player who plays for Serie B club Modena.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in Serie C for Bassano, the club he played for in his junior career, in February 2017. For the 2017–18 season, he moved to Serie D club Levico Terme.
In the summer of 2018, he signed with Pisa. On 23 August 2018, he was loaned to Paganese. On 20 July 2019, the loan was extended for the 2019–20 season.
He made his Serie B debut for Pisa on 20 October 2020 in a game against Monza. He substituted Robert Gucher in the 79th minute.
On 5 January 2021, he extended his contract with Pisa until 30 June 2023 and joined Matelica in Serie C on loan until the end of the 2020–21 season.
On 27 August 2021, he moved on loan to Fidelis Andria.
On 31 January 2022, Alberti was loaned to Legnago.
On 2 July 2023, he signed a 2-years deal for Fiorenzuola.
On 5 July 2024, Alberti joined Modena in Serie B on a two-year contract.
# Nathan Thomas (American football)

Nathan Thomas (born August 22, 2001) is an American professional football offensive tackle for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns and was selected by the Cowboys in the seventh round of the 2024 NFL draft.

## Early life

Thomas was born on August 22, 2001, in New Orleans, Louisiana, and grew up there. He first played football at age 11, having previously played basketball. Thomas attended Chalmette High School in Chalmette, Louisiana, where he played football and basketball. He played three years of football as a tight end, helping the Owls reach the state playoffs twice. A three-star recruit, he committed to play college football for the Louisiana Rajin' Cajuns as an offensive tackle.

## College career

Thomas redshirted in 2019 while appearing in one game, and then saw no playing time during the 2020 season. After playing seven games as a backup in 2021, he won the starting left tackle job for the Ragin' Cajuns in 2022. He ultimately started all 13 games for the team during the 2022 season. He returned for the 2023 season and was named honorable mention All-Sun Belt Conference while starting all 12 regular season games. He ended his collegiate career with 32 games played, 25 as a starter, and received invites to the East–West Shrine Bowl and NFL Scouting Combine.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | 332 lb (151 kg) | 33+3⁄4 in (0.86 m) | 10+3⁄4 in (0.27 m) | 5.19 s | 1.76 s | 2.98 s | 4.65 s | 8.01 s | 25.0 in (0.64 m) | 8 ft 11 in (2.72 m) | 24 reps |
| All values from NFL Scouting Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||
Thomas was selected in the seventh round (233rd overall) of the 2024 NFL draft by the Dallas Cowboys. He was placed on injured reserve on August 27, 2024.
# Niels la Cour

Niels la Cour (born 14 November 1944) is a Danish composer.

## Life

La Cour did his A levels in 1963 from the music branch of the Aurehøj Grammar School with organ as his speciality. Between 1964 and 1969 he was at the Royal Academy of Music in Copenhagen, graduating with diploma and music teacher's exam in the subjects music theory, music history, and ear training. He also studied instrumentation and composition with Leif Kayser in 1973 and 1974 and at the Conservatorio di Santa Cecilia in Rome in 1975. Niels la Cour taught music theory at the Carl Nielsen Academy of Music in Odense between 1968 and 1977 and at the Royal Academy of Music in Copenhagen from 1978 until 2008, from 1988 as a docent. He received a three-year scholarship from the Danish Arts Foundation in 1973, and in 1988 he was awarded "Choir Composer of the Year" by the Danish Amateur Choral Federation.

## Works

9 orchestral works, among others Symphonic Fragments 1974, Meditazione 1992 and A Nordic Tale - A Symphonic Poem 2022.
22 chambermusical works, among others "Mild und leise" String Quartet No. 2 1969, Trio (vl. vlc. and pno.) 1979, Episodio (vlc. and organ) 2006, Elegy for String Quartet 2022 and Adagio for String Quartet 2023.
4 pianoworks, among others Momenti 1999 and Pezzo Sonata 2017.
15 organworks, among others 3 Intermezzi 1974, De profundis 1974, Fantasia per Organo 1994 and Vesper Organi 2003.
43 choral works, among others 3 collections og latin motets (1982, 1988, 1992), Missa Brevis 1989, Beatitudini 2001, Lux Mundi 2020 and 19 new hymn-melodies (e.g Peace reigns over country and town; Friede erfüllet Stadt und Land; Text: B.S. Ingemann 1822).
# Tochukwu Nnadi

Tochukwu Nnadi (born 30 June 2003) is a Nigerian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Zulte Waregem of the Belgian Second Division.

## Career

Nnadi was born in Ihiagwa, in the Owerri West Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. He played football as a youngster with Campos FC in Owerri. In 2019, he began to train with Madenat Alamal Football Academy in Dubai. After a successful trial, he joined Botev Plovdiv in August 2021. He agreed a contract with the Bulgarian side until 2025. He made his league debut in the Bulgarian First League on 3 April 2022, away at Ludogorets. In his first season in Europe he made 19 league appearances for Botev Plovdiv, with 29 appearances coming in all competitions.
On 19 January 2024, he joined Belgian Challenger Pro League side Zulte Waregem.

## International career

Nnadi represented Nigeria U-20 at the 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup, appearing in all five of their matches including wins over Italy U-20 and Argentina U-20.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 3 November 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Botev Plovdiv | 2021–22 | Vtora Liga | 7 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | 1 |
| Botev Plovdiv | 2022–23 | Vtora Liga | 6 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Botev Plovdiv | Total | Total | 13 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13 | 1 |
| Botev Plovdiv | 2021–22 | efBet Liga | 6 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Botev Plovdiv | 2022–23 | efBet Liga | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 0 |
| Botev Plovdiv | 2023–24 | efBet Liga | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| Botev Plovdiv | Total | Total | 39 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 52 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League

## Style of play

Nnadi has said he has tried to model his game on former Manchester United central midfield player Michael Carrick.
# NGC 46

NGC 46, occasionally referred to as PGC 5067596, is a star located approximately 1,420 light-years from the Solar System in the constellation Pisces. It was first discovered on October 22, 1852, by Irish astronomer Edward Joshua Cooper, who incorrectly identified it as a nebula.
# Retort

In a chemistry laboratory, a retort is a device used for distillation or dry distillation of substances. It consists of a spherical vessel with a long downward-pointing neck. The liquid to be distilled is placed in the vessel and heated. The neck acts as a condenser, allowing the vapors to condense and flow along the neck to a collection vessel placed underneath.
In the chemical industry, a retort is an airtight vessel in which substances are heated for a chemical reaction producing gaseous products to be collected in a collection vessel or for further processing. Such industrial-scale retorts are used in shale-oil extraction, in the production of charcoal and in the recovery of mercury in gold-mining processes or from hazardous waste. A process of heating oil shale to produce shale oil, oil shale gas, and spent shale is commonly called retorting. Airtight vessels to apply pressure as well as heat are called autoclaves.
In the food industry, pressure cookers are often referred to as "retorts", meaning "canning retorts" for sterilization under high temperature (116–130 °C).

## History

Retorts were widely used by alchemists, and images of retorts appear in many drawings and sketches of their laboratories. Before the advent of modern condensers, retorts were used by many prominent chemists, such as Antoine Lavoisier and Jöns Berzelius.
An early method for producing phosphorus starts by roasting bones, and uses clay retorts encased in a very hot brick furnace to distill out the highly toxic product.
The term retort comes by way of Middle French, but ultimately from Latin retortus, twisted back, for the shape of the neck.

## Role in analytical chemistry

In laboratory use, due to advances in technology, especially the invention of the Liebig condenser, retorts were largely considered to have been rendered obsolete as early as the beginning of the 20th century. However, some laboratory techniques that involve simple distillation and do not require sophisticated apparatus may use a retort as a substitute for more complex distillation equipment.

## In biochar-pyrolysis industry

A retort is a reactor that has the ability to pyrolyze pile-wood, or wood logs over 30 centimetres (12 in) long and up to 18 centimetres (7.1 in) in diameter.
# 1702 in art

Events from the year 1702 in art.

## Events

* Completion of the Nyatapola Temple in Nepal by King Bhupatindra Malla.

## Paintings

* Ludolf Bakhuizen – The Battle of Vigo Bay
* Ogata Kōrin – Irises
* Sebastiano Ricci
** Allegory of the princely virtues (Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna)
** Assumption of the Virgin (Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden)

## Births

* July 31 – Jean Denis Attiret, French Jesuit missionary and painter (died 1768)
* August 15 – Francesco Zuccarelli, painter, elected to the Venetian Academy in 1763 (died 1788)
* December 22 – Jean-Étienne Liotard, Swiss-French painter (died 1789)
* date unknown
** Matthijs Accama, Dutch historical and emblematical subjects painter (died 1783)
** Joseph Aved, also called le Camelot (The Hawker) and Avet le Batave (The Dutch Avet), French Rococo portraitist (died 1766)
** Pierre-Alexandre Aveline, French engraver, portraitist, illustrator, and printmaker (died 1760)
** Johann Wolfgang Baumgartner, German painter (died 1761)
** Placido Costanzi, Italian painter of the Costanzi family of artists (died 1759)
** Ercole Lelli – Italian painter of became director of the Academy at Bologna (died 1762)
** Carlo Marchionni, Italian sculptor and architect (died 1786)
** Andrey Matveyev, Russian portraitist (died 1739)
** Samuel Scott, English marine and topographical painter and etcher (died 1772)
** James Seymour, English painter known for his equestrian art (died 1752)
** József Lénárd Wéber, Hungarian sculptor (died 1773)

## Deaths

* May 10 – Antonio Gherardi, painter, sculptor and architect (born 1638)
* May 17 – Jan Wyck, Dutch painter of military subjects (born 1652)
* July 22 – Filippo Parodi, sculptor (born 1630)
* date unknown
** Federico Agnelli, Italian engraver and printer, active in Milan (born 1626)
** Isidoro Arredondo, Spanish painter (born 1653)
** Jan de Baen, Dutch portrait painter (born 1633)
** Nicolaes de Vree, Dutch Golden Age painter (born 1645)
** Marcellus Laroon, Dutch painter and engraver, active in England (born 1653)
** Didrik Möllerum, Finnish painter (born 1642)
** Bernardo Racchetti, Italian painter of imaginary vedute (born 1639)
# 2017 English Football League play-offs

The English Football League play-offs for the 2016–17 season (referred to as the Sky Bet Play-Offs for sponsorship reasons) were held in May 2017 with all finals being staged at Wembley Stadium in London.
The play-offs begin in each league with two semi-finals which are played over two legs. The teams who finished in 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th place in the Championship and League One and the 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th-placed teams in League Two compete. The winners of the semi-finals advance to the finals, with the winners gaining promotion for the following season.

## Background

The English Football League play-offs have been held every year since 1987. They take place for each division following the conclusion of the regular season and are contested by the four clubs finishing below the automatic promotion places. The fixtures are determined by final league position – in the Championship and League One this is 3rd v 6th and 4th v 5th, while in League Two it is 4th v 7th and 5th v 6th.

## Championship
### Championship Semi-finals

Final league position - Championship :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 3 | Reading | 46 | 26 | 7 | 13 | 68 | 64 | +4 | 85 |
| 4 | Sheffield Wednesday | 46 | 24 | 9 | 13 | 60 | 45 | +15 | 81 |
| 5 | Huddersfield Town | 46 | 25 | 6 | 15 | 56 | 58 | –2 | 81 |
| 6 | Fulham | 46 | 22 | 14 | 10 | 85 | 57 | +28 | 80 |

#### Second leg

Reading won 2–1 on aggregate.
Sheffield Wednesday 1–1 Huddersfield Town on aggregate. Huddersfield Town won 4–3 on penalties.

### Championship final
## League One
### League One Semi-finals

Final league position - League One :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 3 | Scunthorpe United | 46 | 24 | 10 | 12 | 80 | 54 | +26 | 82 |
| 4 | Fleetwood Town | 46 | 23 | 13 | 10 | 64 | 43 | +21 | 82 |
| 5 | Bradford City | 46 | 20 | 19 | 7 | 62 | 43 | +19 | 79 |
| 6 | Millwall | 46 | 20 | 13 | 13 | 66 | 57 | +9 | 73 |

#### Second leg

Millwall won 3–2 on aggregate.
Bradford City won 1–0 on aggregate.

### League One Final
## League Two
### League Two Semi-finals

Final league position - League Two :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 4 | Luton Town | 46 | 20 | 17 | 9 | 70 | 43 | +27 | 77 |
| 5 | Exeter City | 46 | 21 | 8 | 17 | 75 | 56 | +19 | 71 |
| 6 | Carlisle United | 46 | 18 | 17 | 11 | 69 | 68 | +1 | 71 |
| 7 | Blackpool | 46 | 18 | 16 | 12 | 69 | 46 | +23 | 70 |

#### Second leg

Blackpool won 6–5 on aggregate.
Exeter City won 6–5 on aggregate.