OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arrondissement of Bruges

The Arrondissement of Bruges (Dutch: Arrondissement Brugge; French: Arrondissement de Bruges) is one of the eight administrative arrondissements in the Province of West Flanders, Belgium.
It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement. However, the Judicial Arrondissement of Bruges also comprises the municipalities of the Arrondissement of Ostend, most of the Arrondissement of Tielt (except the municipalities of Meulebeke, Dentergem, Oostrozebeke and Wielsbeke), as well as the municipality of Lichtervelde (in the Arrondissement of Roeselare).

## History

The Arrondissement of Bruges was created in 1800 as the first arrondissement in the Department of Lys (Dutch: Departement Leie). It originally comprised the cantons of Ardooie, Bruges, Gistel, Ostend, Ruiselede, Tielt and Torhout. In 1818, the arrondissements of Ostend, Roeselare, Tielt and Torhout were created. This resulted in the arrondissement losing more than half of its territory.
The Arrondissement of Torhout already ceased to exist in 1823 and the canton of Torhout was added to the Arrondissement of Bruges again. As a result of the merger of the municipalities of 1977, the village of Wijnendale (which was added to Torhout and was part of Ichtegem prior to that) was added to the arrondissement from the Arrondissement of Ostend and the then municipality of Wenduine (which was merged into De Haan) was ceded to the Arrondissement of Ostend.

## Municipalities

The Administrative Arrondissement of Bruges consists of the following municipalities:
* Beernem
* Blankenberge
* Bruges
* Damme
* Jabbeke
* Knokke-Heist
* Oostkamp
* Torhout
* Zedelgem
* Zuienkerke
# Evenwel v. Abbott

Evenwel v. Abbott, 136 S. Ct. 1120 (2016), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the principle of one person, one vote, under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution allows states to use total population, not just total voting-eligible population, to draw legislative districts.

## Background

The suit originated when Sue Evenwel and Edward Pfenninger filed suit in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas, arguing that districts drawn based on total population dilute their vote compared to those in other Texas Senate districts. The district court dismissed the complaint for lack of a claim on which relief could be granted.
The question presented to the Court was the following: "Whether the 'one-person, one-vote' principle of the Fourteenth Amendment creates a judicially enforceable right ensuring that the districting process does not deny voters an equal vote."

## Opinion of the Court

The Supreme Court affirmed the District Court and held that total population may be used in redistricting. It did not rule on whether states are permitted to base districts on the number of eligible voters, instead of the total population.
# Bacaucis (castra)

Bacaucis was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia.
# The Vessel (film)

The Vessel is a 2016 film starring Martin Sheen. Cuban American filmmaker Julio Quintana wrote and directed and his brother Lucas Quintana stars alongside Sheen. Terrence Malick was an executive producer on the film. The movie was filmed in English and Spanish, with each speaking scene shot in both languages, using a Puerto Rican bilingual cast. The film was shot primarily in La Perla, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

## Synopsis

Ten years after a tsunami destroyed a small-town elementary school with all the children inside, a young man who was dead in a drowning (not in the tsunami, but a separate event) for three hours and then came back to life builds a mysterious structure out of the school's remains, setting the town aflame with passions long forgotten.

## Cast

* Martin Sheen as Father Douglas
* Luis Quintana as Leo
* Jacqueline Duprey as Fidelia
* Aris Mejias as Soraya
* Eugenio Monclova as the deacon

## Release

The film was released in the U.S. on September 16, 2016. It was later released on Blu-ray and a 2-disc DVD on January 24, 2017; both releases containing both the English and Spanish versions of the film.

## Reception

The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 67% approval rating, with an average rating of 5.95/10 based on 18 reviews. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 67 out of 100, based on 8 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
Film critic Frank Scheck called the movie "gorgeous, dreamlike style and Infused with heavy doses of mysticism and allegory."
# Westerville, Nebraska

Westerville is an unincorporated small village located in Custer County, Nebraska, United States. It is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 183 and Nebraska Highway 70. There is a small post office at Westerville, and an Odd Fellows hall, plus three streets of houses.

## Demographics

Westerville has been located within a census-designated place (CDP), defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical research purposes and bearing the village's name, since 2010. Demographic census-based information obtained since that date in the name of Westerville applies to the entire CDP, not just the village proper. As of the 2010 census the CDP had a population of 39.

## History

Westerville was named for James Westervelt, a local storekeeper on whose land the townsite was platted August 11, 1880. The Westerville post office was established in 1882. County fairs were held in Westerville in 1883 and 1884.
According to History Nebraska, Westerville was the first town in Custer County. It was home to the first frame church in the county; the first newspaper, The Custer Leader, and the first doctor, lawyer, banker, school teachers, monument cutter, and general stores in the county. Along with the post office, the town was home to sod houses, a hotel, blacksmith shop, livery barn, and flour mill. The Custer County County Agricultural Society was in Westerville, and the first two county fairs were held in town in 1881 and 1882. When a railroad was built farther south of Westerville in 1886, the town gradually declined. It became unincorporated in the 1960s.
Westerville was the nearest town to John W. Speese (1866-1914), an African American farmer who homesteaded there in 1881. After 18 years of running his place, Speese wrote an account of farm life for the Omaha World-Herald about life on his 238 acre farm, which included a timber lot, alfalfa, cattle and more. At that time, he reported he was out of debt and was reasonably successful.
# Kenneth Irons

Kenneth Irons is a comic book supervillain. He is depicted as the person behind nearly every evil deed in the Top Cow series Witchblade.

## Fictional character biography

Irons is the head of Irons International, businessman of the year of Fortune magazine and one of the ten richest men in the world. He made his fortune though drug trafficking, prostitution, slavery, and the arms industry. His one obsession is the Witchblade.
Irons was born in the mid-to-late 12th century during the reign of King Richard I and served as a leader of the Templar Knights in the Third Crusade. He and his son Gerard, along with a group of other Knights, made their way into a holy place where they found and drank from the Holy Grail, making them immortal.
In the late 19th century while on an archaeological dig in Greece, Irons discovered the Witchblade gauntlet and became obsessed with controlling the Witchblade and/or its host. When Sara Pezzini became the Witchblade's host, Irons turned his attention to her. His ambition came to an end when he was shot and killed by Sara's captain Joe Siry after Ian Nottingham and Excalibur stripped Irons immortality away from him. He also has a son named Gerard Irons who follows in his father's footsteps and recently returned in the reboot series from 2024z

### Powers and abilities

After drinking from the Holy Grail, Irons became immortal and stopped aging. Irons possessed knowledge of magic spells and could also feel or sense magical energy. Irons was also a skilled swordsman and fighter due to his experiences with the Templar Knights. Iron's most potent weapons were his centuries of experience, his vast economic resources, and his influence over powerful underground organizations such as the Mafia and Yakuza.

## In other media

Irons served as the main villain of the 2001-2002 live-action Witchblade television series.
# Jihad Watch

Jihad Watch is an American far-right Islamophobic blog operated by Robert Spencer. A project of the David Horowitz Freedom Center, Jihad Watch is the most popular blog within the counter-jihad movement.

## Organization

The site features commentary by multiple editors, and its most frequent editor is Robert Spencer. It is a project of the David Horowitz Freedom Center. Dhimmi Watch was a blog on the Jihad Watch site, also maintained by Spencer, focusing on alleged outrages by Muslims.

### Funding

The Horowitz Freedom Center has paid Spencer, as Jihad Watch's director, a $132,000 salary in 2010. Jihad Watch has also received funding from donors supporting the Israeli right, and a variety of individuals and foundations, like Bradley Foundation and Joyce Chernick, wife of Aubrey Chernick. Politico said that during 2008–2010, "the lion's share of the $920,000 it [David Horowitz Freedom Center] provided over the past three years to Jihad Watch came from [Joyce] Chernick". In 2015, Jihad Watch received approximately $100,000 in revenue, with three quarters of that revenue coming from donations.

## Content and traffic

Articles begin with editorial commentary, then follow usually with a linked excerpt from a news website.
Jihad Watch is one of the world's most popular sites on the subject of terrorism, with more than 6,000 other sites being linked to it. It is the most popular counter-jihad blog.

## Reception

Jihad Watch has widely been described as an anti-Muslim blog. Jihad Watch has been criticized for its portrayal of Islam as a totalitarian political doctrine. The Southern Poverty Law Center and Anti-Defamation League consider Jihad Watch an active hate group due to its "extreme hostility toward Muslims." Guardian writer Brian Whitaker described Jihad Watch as a "notoriously Islamophobic website", while other critics such as Dinesh D'Souza, Karen Armstrong and Cathy Young, pointed to what they see as "deliberate mischaracterizations" of Islam and Muslims by Spencer as inherently violent and therefore prone to terrorism.
Benazir Bhutto, the Pakistani Prime Minister, in her book Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West, wrote that Spencer uses Jihad Watch to spread misinformation and hatred of Islam. She added that he presents a skewed, one-sided, and inflammatory story that only helps to sow the seed of civilizational conflict.
Abdel Bari Atwan, the editor-in-chief of the London-based pan-Arab newspaper Al-Quds Al-Arabi, wrote that "Most of the effective surveillance work tracking jihadi sites is being done not by the FBI or MI6, but by private groups. The best-known and most successful of those are [Internet] Haganah ... SITE [Institute] ... and Jihad Watch."
The website was cited 64 times by Norwegian far-right terrorist Anders Behring Breivik, who committed the 2011 Norway attacks.
In 2017, Christine Douglass-Williams was terminated as a board member of the Canadian Race Relations Foundation for her writings on the blog.
# A. L. Rees

Alan Leonard Rees (18 May 1949 – 28 November 2014) was a British writer and teacher on film who celebrated and promoted experimental filmmaking. He was also active in the London Film-Makers' Co-op, advised the Arts Council, the British Film Institute, the Tate Gallery and the Arts & Humanities Research Council.
He was the author of A History of Experimental Film and Video (2011, Second Edition, 2019), which remains an influential and standard textbook on the subject. Until his retirement, he was a tutor in visual communication at the Kent Institute of Art & Design formerly known as Maidstone College of Art and later the Royal College of Art in London.
# Walthamstow Marshes

Walthamstow Marshes, is a 36.7-hectare (91-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Walthamstow in the London Borough of Waltham Forest. It was once an area of lammas land – common land used for growing crops and grazing cattle.

## In aviation history

In 1909, the aero-designer Alliott Verdon Roe made the first all-British powered flight across the marsh in a Roe I Triplane (his earlier Roe I Biplane had been fitted with a French motorcycle engine). He went on to found the Avro Company, with his brother, in Manchester. A blue plaque records his achievement, on the railway arch in which he had his workshop.

## Geography

The River Lea forms the boundary with the London Borough of Hackney, and the marshes lie within the Lee Valley Park. South of the Walthamstow Marshes lie the Leyton Marshes, and to the north the remains of Tottenham Marshes, parts of which are now the Banbury Reservoir. North of Coppermill Lane, are the linked set of Lockwood Reservoir, High Maynard Reservoir, Low Maynard Reservoir, Walthamstow Reservoirs, East Warwick Reservoir and West Warwick Reservoirs. The 90.7 acres (36.7 ha) area of Walthamstow Marshes south of these escaped both development and use for gravel excavation, remaining a relatively untouched refuge for wildlife, crossed only by the railway lines in 1840 and 1870.
The marshes are one of the last remaining examples of semi-natural wetland in Greater London. They contain a variety of plant communities typical of a former flood plain location, such as a range of neutral grassland types, sedge marsh, reed swamp, sallow scrub and areas of tall herb vegetation. Associated with this diversity of habitat are several species of plant and insect which are uncommon in the London area.

## Wildlife

The marshes contain several species of insect with a restricted distribution in the London area such as the Essex skipper butterfly Thymelicus lineola, an uncommon Parasite fly Ligeria angusticornis, a pyralid moth Shoeribius micronellus and the sporadic breeding by the nationally endangered marsh warbler.
The breeding bird community contains several species typically associated with marshland habitats such as reed bunting, and reed, sedge and willow warblers. A variety of wintering birds visit the marshes and neighbouring reservoirs while in autumn flocks of finches are to be found feeding on the seeds of the tall herbs.

## Split Leaf

Split Leaf, a sculpture by Jon Mills, marks the formal entrance to the marshes. The sculpture was made in spring 2003 by Jon Mills in conjunction with pupils from Coppermill Primary School and Mission Grove Primary School, as part of the "Take pART" programme. It was intended to form a gateway to the park and to the marshes beyond.
# Murder of Vandana Das

The murder of Vandana Das, a medical doctor, is among the most sensational murder cases in Kottarakkara, Kerala. Das was attacked and killed on 10 May 2023 while on hospital duty; the assailant was identified as Sandeep, a 42-year old school teacher from Pooyappally in Kollam. The murder sparked outrage among healthcare professionals in Kerala and they demanded stringent legal action against those committing violent acts against healthcare professionals.

## Murder

Vandana Das was a 22-year-old medical doctor who had studied at the Azeezia Institute of Medical Science, Kollam. She was working at the Kottarakkara Taluk Hospital as a part of her internship training. On 10 May 2023, a suspect was brought for medical examination by the police at around 4:30 am at the Kottarakkara Taluk hospital.
According to the police, the suspect named Sandeep, an upper primary school teacher, was found in Pooyappally with injuries on one of his legs. He was intoxicated and called 112, claiming he felt threatened by someone and was causing a disturbance in his neighborhood. The police apprehended him and took him to the hospital for a medical examination. Two people, including a close relative, accompanied him to the hospital. At the hospital, Sandeep attacked a police officer and another person in the dressing room of the hospital. Seeing this, everyone around him fled, except for Vandana, who could not manage to run. Sandeep then took a scissor from the dressing room and stabbed Vandana Das multiple times. She sustained multiple injuries on her chest and neck, and was immediately taken to a hospital in Thiruvananthapuram, where she died. Her autopsy reveals that she was fatally stabbed by a "surgical scissor" over 10 times on her neck and back. Bystanders said that Sandeep continued stabbing Vandana even after she fell to the ground.

## Response

The House Surgeon's Association of Kerala, the organization of intern doctors, staged a protest and raised slogans demanding justice to the victim. The Kerala Government Medical Officers' Association and the Indian Medical Association called for a one-day Kerala-wide protest over the death of Das. The incident sparked outrage among doctors, accusing the government and hospitals of having poor work conditions for interns and lack of safety for doctors against violence.
# Peter Dean (artist)

Peter Dean is a British artist and designer. His artistic work often takes inspiration from examples of Victorian letterpress printing. He is most notable for his recreation of the Victorian circus poster that was owned by John Lennon and inspired the Beatles song Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!. as well as creating the poster at the centre of Stephen Hawking’s famous time travel experiment. His work can be found in both the permanent collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Science Museum, both in London, UK and has also been seen on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.
In 2012, inspired by his affinities for both The Beatles and Victorian letterpress posters, he set about recreating the Victorian circus poster that inspired the Beatles’ song Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!. As part of this project, he commissioned wood engraver Andy English as well as letterpress printer Graham Bignell at New North Press in London. A short, independent film created by Nick Esdaile and Joe Fellows documented this project. Dean’s recreation of the print is also featured in Dylan, Lennon, Marx and God by Jon Stewart.
The following year, in 2013, inspired by a newspaper article in which Stephen Hawking described his reception for time travellers, Dean obtained permission from Hawking to create a letterpress-printed invitation to this event. Four variations were made, two limited editions of 100 copies each and two open editions. During an October 2013 meeting at Hawking’s Cambridge University office, Dean was photographed presenting Hawking with an artist’s proof of the print and Hawking also requested an additional copy. Following Hawking’s death in 2018, one of these prints subsequently sold for £11,250 at auction in London, and the other print – which had been displayed in Hawking’s Cambridge University office – became part of the Science Museum collection in 2021.
Dean’s Time Traveller’s Invitation poster has featured in books including To Infinity and Beyond: A Journey of Cosmic Discovery by Neil deGrasse Tyson and Lindsey Nyx Walker and Stephen Hawking: Genius at Work by Roger Highfield as well as a stamp issue by the Royal Mail. In 2014 Dean started work on another project which eventually became 2269, a collaboration with friend Michael Ogden and inspired by Hawking's time traveller party, which seeks to bring about ‘The Greatest Party of All Time’ on June 6th, 2269.
Dean lives and works in London, where he runs Novagram (a creative agency) and Kite (an online print store).
# Estadio Nuevo Arcángel

Estadio El Arcángel (officially known as the Estadio Bahrain Victorious Nuevo Arcángel de Córdoba for sponsorship reasons) is a municipally-owned multi-use stadium in Córdoba, Spain. It is operated by football club Córdoba CF as their home turf through a 50-year lease.
Originally the stadium had 15,425 seats and was roughly oval shaped, with an athletics track between the pitch and the stands.
Since 2004 the stadium has undergone a remodelling to convert it into a pure football stadium. Three of the four sides of the original ground were demolished and the pitch was moved to be closer to the west stand, removing the gap from the previous athletics track. The other three sides were rebuilt, starting with the east stand, which became a two-tiered structure with a large eight-story office building behind it that remains unfinished and empty as of 2017. The north and then south stands were subsequently rebuilt, also with two tiers, though to a much lower height in the second tier than the east stand.
As of 2017, it is unclear if the original west stand will be rebuilt.
On 10 February 2025, Bahrain Victorious purchased the naming rights to the stadium.
On 25 April 2001, it hosted the Spain national football team in a 1–0 victory over Japan.

## Gallery

* Internal view
* External view
* View of the crowd
* External view
# George Harold Lommen

George Harold Lommen (September 14, 1895 – September 19, 1942) was an American lawyer and politician.
Lommen was born in Caledonia, Houston County, Minnesota and graduated from Caledonia High School. He received his law degree from St. Paul College of Law (William Mitchell College of Law) and then practiced law in Biwabik, St. Louis County, Minnesota. He served as mayor on Biwabik, Minnesota and was the Biwabik Township Attorney. Lommen served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1925 and 1926 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1927 until his death in 1942. Lommen was a Republican. He died in Caledonia, Minnesota and was buried in Caledonia, Minnesota.
# Diphtheria antitoxin

Diphtheria antitoxin (DAT) is a medication made up of antibodies used in the treatment of diphtheria. It is no longer recommended for prevention of diphtheria. It is administered through injection into a vein or muscle.
Side effects are common. They include serum sickness and allergic reactions including anaphylaxis. Diphtheria antitoxin is made from the blood plasma of horses that have been immunized against diphtheria toxin. It works by neutralizing the toxins produced by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
Diphtheria antitoxin was developed and came into medical use in the late 1800s. The 1901 diphtheria antitoxin contamination incident, in which the milk wagon horse used to culture the antitoxin became infected with tetanus, which contaminated vials of the antitoxin leading to the deaths of several children in the midwest United States, led to the passage of the Biologics Control Act of 1902 and the 1906 formation of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The celebrated 1925 serum run to Nome was a transport of the antitoxin by dog sled relay across the U.S. territory of Alaska across 674 miles (1,085 km) in 5+1⁄2 days, saving the small town of Nome and the surrounding communities from an epidemic of the disease.
Diphtheria antitoxin is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. In the United States it can be obtained from the Centers for Disease Control. It is not available in many countries including many in Europe as of 2008.

## Chemistry

It is a solution of concentrated proteins, chiefly globulins, containing antibodies obtained from the blood of horses that have been immunized against diphtheria toxin.
# Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico v. Centro de Periodismo Investigativo, Inc.

Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico v. Centro de Periodismo Investigativo, Inc., 598 U.S. ___ (2023), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that nothing in the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act categorically nullified any sovereign immunity the Board enjoyed from legal claims. The Court assumed without deciding that Puerto Rico was immune from suit in United States district court, and that the Board had access to that immunity.