OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rylan Brownlie

Rylan Brownlie (born 2007) is an Australian soccer player who plays as a striker for Premier League club Crystal Palace's under-21s team.

## Early life

Brownlie was born 18 February 2007, his father being professional footballer Royce Brownlie. When Brownlie joined the Brisbane Roar, he and his father became the first father-son duo to play for the club.

## Club career
### Brisbane Roar

For the first half of 2023, Brownlie played for Brisbane Roar II, where he made four appearances and scored one goal. He joined the main team in September 2023 and made his professional debut on 21 October 2023 in a 1–1 draw with Macarthur, replacing Henry Hore in the 64th minute.
In the 2023–24 A-League Men season, Brownlie scored one goal (against Melbourne City) and registered one assist (against Adelaide United).

### Crystal Palace

On 7 March 2025, Brownlie signed for English Premier League club Crystal Palace. Brownlie will play for the club's under-21s team.
# Denezpi v. United States

Denezpi v. United States, 596 U.S. ___ (2022), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the double jeopardy clause does not bar successive prosecutions of distinct offenses arising from a single act, even if a single sovereign prosecutes them.
# Caotan

Caotan is a town of Huining County, Gansu, China. It has a population of 13,180 as of 2019 and governs over 7 villages. The town is poor and most residents make a living by farming corn, wheat, potato and shallot.
# Catharina van Rennes

Catharina van Rennes (2 August 1858, Utrecht – 23 September 1940, Amsterdam) was a Dutch music educator, soprano singer and composer.
Van Rennes was the daughter of Jan van Rennes and Marianna Josepha de Jong. Among her tutors were Richard Hol and Johan Messchaert. She made a career as a singer in oratorios and was highly praised for her interpretations of Schumann Lieder. She was also known for vocal compositions. She composed and conducted a cantata for The International Alliance meeting of the women's suffrage movement held in Amsterdam in 1909 which was performed by the Queen's Royal Band.
Van Rennes established her own singing school and developed her own teaching technique. Like her contemporary Hendrika Tussenbroek, she is remembered today for some popular Dutch children's songs such as "Drie kleine kleutertjes die zaten op een hek" (Three little toddlers were sitting on a fence), a translation of a Kate Greenaway verse, and "Madonnakindje" (Madonna child) as well as a religious song Kind'ren van één vader" (Children of one Father).

## Works

Selected works include:
* Lentetover, songs for children
* Jong Holland, songs for children
* Vocal quartets, Op. 24
* Duets, Op. 59
# Bertha Frensel Wegener

Bertha Frensel Wegener-Koopman (27 September 1874, in Bloemendaal – 17 July 1953, in Amsterdam) was a Dutch composer and music educator.

## Biography

Bertha Koopman studied composition and piano at the Amsterdam Conservatory and continued studying with composer Bernard Zweers and vocal pedagogue Hugo Bellwidt in Frankfurt. After completing her studies, she performed concerts in Germany and the Netherlands.
Koopman married Jolen Frensel Wegener and retired from the concert stage to a career as accompanist, teacher and composer in Haarlem. Koopman's early songs included German lyrics, but after World War I, she wrote her songs in French and English, which allowed her access to markets in New York City, Chicago and St. Louis. Her daughter Emmy Frensel Wegener (1901–1973) was a violinist and composer of chamber music.

## Works

Selected works include:
* Vier Lieder including Stabat Mater (1909)
* Dream-woman, song for soprano with piano accompaniment (1914)
* Love Songs for soprano and piano on texts by Rabindranath Tagore (1916)
* Eight Lieder für eine Mittlere Stimme mit Klavierbegleitung (1909)
* Deux Chansons
* Drei Lieder
* Nursery Songs (1926)
* Four songs including a cart on the sandy road driving
* At Holland's Resurrection (after May 1945)

## Discography

Recordings of Frensel Wegener-Koopman's songs have been issued on CD, including:
* Frensel Wegener Bertha Koopman - Songs, performed by Ingrid Kappelle and Miklos Schwalb. Tatlin Records, TA 001.
* Henriëtte Bosmans and her circle by Henriëtte Bosmans, Lex Van Delden, Willem Pijper, and Bertha Frensel Wegener-Koopman (Audio CD - May 22, 2006), Globe. ASIN: B000026ARU
# Lydia Auster

Lydia Martynovna Auster (Russian: Лидия Мартыновна Аустер, romanized: Lidiya Martynovna Auster; 30 May 1912 – 3 April 1993) was a Soviet and Estonian composer.
She was born in Petropavlovsk, Akmolinsk Oblast, Russian Empire. After musical studies in Omsk in 1927–1931, she transferred to the Leningrad Conservatory, where she studied with Mikhail Youdin. She later continued studies at the Moscow Conservatory with Vissarion Shebalin. After her graduation in 1938, she continued post-graduate studies. These were interrupted in 1941, then resumed in 1944. During her period away from studies, she worked as a staff composer for the Ashgabat Philharmonic Orchestra in the Turkmen SSR.
After the end of the Great Patriotic War, Auster went to the Estonian SSR to study the local folk music. In 1948, Auster was appointed music director of the Estonian SSR Television and Radio Committee. Despite her position, she faced criticism for formalism by Soviet authorities. Nevertheless, she continued to serve in her position until 1984. She was also on the board of the Union of Composers of the Estonian SSR.
Auster was awarded Honored Artist of the Estonian SSR [ru] and People's Artist of the Estonian SSR in 1957 and 1984 respectively.
According to Leonid Entelis [ru], Auster's ballets, along with those of Eugen Kapp, were crucial in the development of ballet in Estonia.
Aside from her four ballets, Auster also composed orchestral works, music for the stage, chamber music, and songs, as well as an opera. Conductors who have championed her work include Neeme Järvi, Eri Klas, Roman Matsov, Rostislav Merkulov [et], Kirill Raudsepp [et], Alexander Ryabov [de].
# A. S. Mahmud

A. S. Mahmud, born Abu Sayeed Mahmud, was a Bangladeshi businessman and founder of Ekushey Television who was forced to leave Bangladesh after the closure of his channel by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party.

## Early life

Mahmud was born on 10 July 1933 in Sylhet, Assam, British India. He completed his bachelors in economics at the University of Dhaka in 1954.

## Career

Mahmud joined Burmah Oil as an executive. In 1971, he was an executive director of Pakistan State Oil. After the Independence of Bangladesh, Pakistan National Oils was nationalized and renamed Jamuna Oil Company. He moved to London during the Bangladesh Liberation War.
Mahmud left Jamuna Oil Company in 1977 and joined Transcom Group. In 1991, he was appointed a director of Mediaworld Limited and publisher of The Daily Star after the death of S. M. Ali in 1993. He was the Managing Editor of Mediaworld.
Mahmud founded Reliance Insurance Company Limited. He was a director of Infrastructure Development Company. He was the president of Dhaka Chamber of Commerce & Industry. He was a member of the National Pay Commission of Bangladesh and Industrial Development Council of the World Bank.
Mahmud founded Ekushey Television was launched on 14 April 2000 as a privately owned nationwide terrestrial television network, the first of its kind in Bangladesh and the region of South Asia. Shortly after the BNP took office, on 29 August 2002, Ekushey Television was coerced into ceasing operations after being accused of obtaining its license illegally and being biased towards the party. Mahmud subsequently left Bangladesh for England with his family.

## Death

Mahmud died on 22 January 2004 in London, United Kingdom.
# Grigoraș Dinicu

Grigoraș Ionică Dinicu (Romanian:; April 3, 1889 – March 28, 1949) was a Romanian violin virtuoso and composer of Roma ethnicity. He is most famous for his often-played virtuoso violin showpiece "Hora staccato" (1906) and for making popular the tune Ciocârlia, composed by his grandfather Angheluș Dinicu [ro] for nai. It is rumored that Jascha Heifetz once said that Grigoraș Dinicu was the greatest violinist he had ever heard. In the 1930s he was involved in the political movement of the Romanian Roma and was made honorary president of the "General Union of the Romanian Roma". Other well known compositions are: Hora mărțișorului (Mărțișor, literally "little March", is a major Romanian seasonal holiday on March 1), Ceasornicul (The Clock) and Căruța poștei (The Post Wagon).

## Early life and education

He was born in Bucharest, in the neighborhood of the lăutari named Scaune (Chairs). Because his father was busy with his activity as a lăutar, he handed him over to "moș Zamfir", an old violinist, who taught him the first tunes. He attended the Bucharest Conservatory, where he studied with Dumitru Georgescu-Kiriac. The most famous of his teachers was Carl Flesch, the violin pedagogue, with whom he studied in 1902. He received a scholarship at the Vienna Conservatory, but he was not allowed to go there because he was Romani, an episode that he never forgot.

## Career

After graduation he played violin with the Orchestra of the Ministry of Public Instruction, and also performed as a soloist. Hora staccato dates from the beginning of this period; he wrote it as a graduation exercise. For forty years, from 1906 until 1946, he directed popular music concerts. He also toured abroad as a soloist and conductor, and he also played a great deal of light music in nightclubs, hotels, restaurants, and cafés in Bucharest and throughout Western Europe.
His music is mostly for violin and piano, though some pieces (such as Hora staccato) have later been arranged for other combinations of instruments (for example, trumpet and piano, as well as violin and orchestra and a popular arrangement by Russian mandolin virtuoso Dave Apollon).
He died in Bucharest on March 28, 1949, of laryngeal cancer.

## Miscellanea

The jazz manouche violinist Stéphane Grappelli was a great admirer of Dinicu and of the way that the violin was played in the lăutărească music. A nice compilation of his violin artistry was issued by the Romanian state record company Electrecord EPE 01491 (LP) in the early 1960s. On it he may be heard playing his original version of Hora Staccato.
# 2002 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I – Pool B

Group B of the 2002 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I was one of four pools in the Europe/Africa Zone Group I of the 2002 Fed Cup. Four teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top two teams advancing to the play-offs and the bottom team being relegated down to Group II for 2003.
| | ISR | NED | ROU | BIH | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| Israel | | 2–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 14–4 | 91–52 | 1 |
| Netherlands | 1–2 | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 12–8 | 97–72 | 2 |
| Romania | 1–2 | 1–2 | | 3–0 | 1–2 | 11–8 | 88–81 | 3 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0–3 | 0–3 | 2–1 | | 0–3 | 1–18 | 42–113 | 4 |

## Israel vs. Romania

| Israel 2 | Antalya, Turkey 24 April 2002 Red clay (outdoors) | Antalya, Turkey 24 April 2002 Red clay (outdoors) | Romania 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Tzipora Obziler Liana Ungur 6 4 6 1     2 Anna Smashnova Magda Mihalache 6 0 6 3     3 Shahar Pe'er / Hila Rosen Liana Ungur / Magda Mihalache 1 6 2 6 ||||

## Netherlands vs. Bosnia and Herzegovina

| Netherlands 3 | Antalya, Turkey 24 April 2002 Red clay (outdoors) | Antalya, Turkey 24 April 2002 Red clay (outdoors) | Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Amanda Hopmans Sandra Martinović 6 0 6 1     2 Miriam Oremans Mervana Jugić-Salkić 3 6 6 1 6 1   3 Kristie Boogert / Seda Noorlander Helena Bešović / Maja Mešanović 6 1 6 4 ||||

## Israel vs. Bosnia and Herzegovina

| Israel 3 | Antalya, Turkey 25 April 2002 Red clay (outdoors) | Antalya, Turkey 25 April 2002 Red clay (outdoors) | Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Tzipora Obziler Sandra Martinović 6 2 6 0     2 Anna Smashnova Mervana Jugić-Salkić 7$^7$ 6$^5$ 6 2     3 Tzipora Obziler / Hila Rosen Helena Bešović / Maja Mešanović 6 0 6 1 ||||

## Netherlands vs. Romania

| Netherlands 2 | Antalya, Turkey 25 April 2002 Red clay (outdoors) | Antalya, Turkey 25 April 2002 Red clay (outdoors) | Romania 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Seda Noorlander Liana Ungur 3 6 7$^7$ 6$^4$ 6 1   2 Miriam Oremans Magda Mihalache 6$^4$ 7$^7$ 3 6     3 Kristie Boogert / Miriam Oremans Liana Ungur / Magda Mihalache 6 1 6 4 ||||

## Israel vs. Netherlands

| Israel 2 | Antalya, Turkey 26 April 2002 Red clay (outdoors) | Antalya, Turkey 26 April 2002 Red clay (outdoors) | Netherlands 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Tzipora Obziler Kristie Boogert 6 2 6 3     2 Anna Smashnova Miriam Oremans 6 2 6 2     3 Tzipora Obziler / Hila Rosen Amanda Hopmans / Seda Noorlander 2 6 1 6 ||||

## Romania vs. Bosnia and Herzegovina

| Romania 3 | Antalya, Turkey 26 April 2002 Red clay (outdoors) | Antalya, Turkey 26 April 2002 Red clay (outdoors) | Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Liana Ungur Sandra Martinović 6 1 6 3     2 Magda Mihalache Mervana Jugić-Salkić 6 3 6 3     3 Raluca Ciochină / Magda Mihalache Helena Bešović / Maja Mešanović 6 2 7 5 ||||
* Bosnia and Herzegovina failed to win any ties in the pool, and thus was relegated to Group II in 2003, where they placed third in their group of four.
# Hud Ismail

Muhammad Hud bin Muhammad Ismail (born 6 April 2005), better known as Hud Ismail, is a Singaporean professional footballer who plays as a left winger or left back for Singapore Premier League club Geylang International.

## Club career
### Geylang International

After playing for Singapore Cricket Club in the 2023 SFL 1, Hud signed for Geylang International's under-21 team for the upcoming 2024-25 U21 season.
Hud opened his goalscoring account against Hougang United's under-21s scoring the second goal in a 3-3 draw. On 28 June 2024, Noor Ali named Hud on the senior bench for Geylang's league match against Lion City Sailors. Hud made his professional debut the next month on 6 July 2024 against Albirex Niigata (S), coming on for Vincent Bezecourt.
From 19 August 2024, Hud went on a goalscoring streak for three games scoring against Lion City Sailors, SAFSA, and BG Tampines Rovers. He scored his first brace against Hougang United on 8 November 2024 in a 2-0 victory.
On 2 February 2025, Hud was handed his first professional start in the Singapore Cup against Balestier Khalsa. He starred for 62 minutes before being substituted out for Naufal Azman.

## International career

On 30 August 2024, the Football Association of Singapore announced their provisional squad for the 2025 AFC U-20 Asian Cup qualifiers which included Hud. He was selected for the final squad and made his first appearance for the national team at youth level on 27 September 2024 as a second half substitute against Jordan.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 27 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Singapore Cup | Singapore Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Geylang International | 2024–25 | Singapore Premier League | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
# Alois Arnegger

Alois Arnegger (March 9, 1879 – August 11, 1967) was an Austrian painter.
Arnegger was born in Vienna. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna and was taught by Robert Russ and August Eisenmenger. Alois Arnegger became famous as a scene painter.
In the first years of his career, he painted scenes from his Austrian origin, but since the 1920s his focus was more on Italian coasts, such as Naples, Capri or Sanremo.
He died in Vienna in 1967. His son Gottfried Arnegger was also a painter.
# Augustino Mrema

Augustino Lyatonga Mrema (31 December 1944 – 21 August 2022) was a Tanzanian politician, who served as minister of home affairs from 1990 to 1995.
After switching party affiliation in February 1995, he joined NCCR-Mageuzi before moving on to Tanzania Labour Party (TLP), where he was made the party chairman. He also served as the member of parliament for Vunjo constituency, on multiple occasions, until 2015, when he was defeated in the national election by James Mbatia of NCCR Mageuzi. In early 2016, Mrema was appointed a chairperson of the Tanzania Parole Board by the president, John Magufuli.
Mrema was of Chagga heritage from Kiraracha village, on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro. He was the second of five siblings.

## Education

From 1955 until 1963, Mrema attended primary and secondary education at Moshi, thereafter joining St.Patrick Teachers training college also in Moshi where he finished his Secondary education in 1965. In 1968, Mrema sat for the Cambridge University O-level exams. He joined the Kivukoni Political Education College, after which he was sent to Marangu for further training.

## Government positions

Mrema has been in the Tanzanian government, National Security Organisation and in Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) since 1966; he has held the following 5 positions as follows:
* Rural Civics Teacher 1974–1980
* Teacher at the National Security College 1980–1982
* Assistant Deputy for National Security in the Dodoma Region 1982–1984
* Chief Deputy for National Security in Dodoma Region 1983–1984
* Chief Deputy for National Security in Shinyanga Region 1985–1987

## Political career

Even though Mrema has contested every presidential election in Tanzania since the country instituted a multiparty system in the early 1990s, his political career started in 1985 when he tried to run for MP in his home district of Kilimanjaro. His candidacy was blocked by the High Court, and in 1987 he was officially announced as the winner after a lengthy appeals process. He was able to retain his seat in 1990 without stiff competition. The fact that he was an MP enabled the president to appoint him to various cabinet positions. From 1990 to 1995, Mrema held various cabinet and high level government positions:
* Minister of Interior 1990–1994
* Minister of Labour, Development and Sports 1994–1995
Mrema left CCM in 1995 and joined a new political party National Convention for Construction and Reform-Mageuzi. In the first multiparty election in 1995, he ran on the ticket of the National Convention for Construction and Reform-Mageuzi (NCCR-Mageuzi), and won 27.77% of the vote. He finished third behind the then-incumbent president, Benjamin Mkapa, of Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) and Ibrahim Lipumba of the Civic United Front (CUF), capturing 7.80% of the vote, this time on the ticket of the TLP. Running again as the TLP presidential candidate in the 2005 election, Mrema was fourth out of ten candidates, winning 0.75% of the vote. By this time he got presidential appointment as parole board chairperson from 2016 to 2019.

## Death

Mrema died in Muhimbili Hospital Dar es Salaam on 21 August 2022 06:15 am, at the age of 77.
# Apodemia nais

Apodemia nais, the nais metalmark, is a species of metalmark in the family of butterflies known as Riodinidae. It is found in North America (Southwestern United States and Mexico).
# Arthurs Creek, Victoria

Arthurs Creek is a township in Victoria, Australia, 33 kilometres north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Nillumbik local government area. Arthurs Creek recorded a population of 478 at the 2021 census.
It is named after Henry Arthur, a member of John Batman's Port Phillip Association and nephew of George Arthur, a governor of Tasmania. Another source says that it was named by the surveyor Thomas Nutt, supposedly because one of his party, a Mr Arthur, died and was buried in this location.

## History

The proclamation of the Duffy Land Act in 1862 saw the beginning of the permanent settlement at Arthurs Creek. Arthurs Creek began as a horticultural settlement with numerous orchards, with the Post Office opening on 7 October 1889 (it closed in 1972). After the First World War, cattle and sheep farms replaced orchards as the principal industry. Today, the land-holdings of Arthurs Creek are a mixture of smaller farm properties including vineyards, orchards, and life-style properties.
The township centre of Arthurs Creek consists of a primary school, Mechanic's Institute Hall, CFA Station and a Uniting church. There is also a cricket oval known as Ryders Flat and the Arthurs Creek Cemetery, dating back to the 1840s. The Hazel Glen Cemetery, now the Arthurs Creek Cemetery, was established by Patrick Reid as a private burial ground for his young wife Agnes (née Hay) who died on 17 May 1847 at the early age of 49. Agnes had expressed a wish to be buried at her favourite picnic spot on the nearby hilltop overlooking the Hazel Glen homestead and former Stewart's Ponds pastoral run.
Members of the local community commenced work on the Mechanics's Institute hall in 1886, and a grand concert and ball to celebrate the official opening was held on the evening of Friday 2 September 1887. A public library was later added.
Historical residents of Arthurs Creek include Frank Dalby Davison, the author of novels such as Man-shy and Dusty. Davison lived on a property called "Folding Hills" from 1951 to 1970.
Arthurs Creek was hit by the Black Saturday bushfires in February 2009. The East Kilmore fire hit parts of Arthurs Creek and adjoining communities of Strathewen, Kinglake and St Andrews.

## Facilities

Arthurs Creek Cemetery, first called Linton, was gazetted as a cemetery in 1867.
Arthurs Creek Primary School is situated at 900 Arthurs Creek Road, Arthurs Creek VIC 3099, and is a Prep to Grade 6 school. It was opened in 1876. The school and schoolhouse was burnt in 1962 and a new school was built in 1963.
A Mobile library services Arthurs Creek which is managed by Yarra Plenty Regional Library
The Mechanics Institute Hall is located at 906 Arthurs Creek Road, Arthurs Creek, and is a function room available for hire. It is run and maintained by the Arthurs Creek Hall committee.