OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pericycle

The pericycle is a cylinder of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells that lies just inside the endodermis and is the outer most part of the stele of plants.
Although it is composed of non-vascular parenchyma cells, it is still considered part of the vascular cylinder because it arises from the procambium as do the vascular tissues it surrounds.
In eudicots, it also has the capacity to produce lateral roots. Branch roots arise from this primary meristem tissue. In plants undergoing secondary growth, the pericycle contributes to the vascular cambium often diverging into a cork cambium.
In angiosperms certain molecules within the endodermis and the surrounding vasculature are sent to the pericycle which promotes the growth of the root meristems.

## Location

The pericycle is located between the endodermis and phloem in plant roots. In dicot stems, it is situated around the ring of vascular bundles in the stele.

## Function

In dicot roots, the pericycle strengthens the roots and provides protection for the vascular bundles.
In dicot root, the vascular cambium is completely secondary in origin, and it originates from a portion of pericycle tissue.
The pericycle regulates the formation of lateral roots by rapidly dividing near the xylem elements of the root.
It has been known to often be confused with other parts of the plant. However, its unique ring structure allows it to be more easily identified.
Past efforts to isolate such tissue have been successful. Monocot roots rarely branch, but can, and this branch will originate from the pericycle.
# Isoura

Isoura is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1894.

## Species

* Isoura fuscicollis Butler, 1889
* Isoura pratti Bethune-Baker, 1906
# Shingū, Fukuoka

Shingū (新宮町, Shingū-machi) is a town located in Kasuya District, Fukuoka Prefecture. As of February 29, 2024, the town had an estimated population of 33,142 in 13664 households, and a population density of 1800 persons per km². The total area of the town is 18.93 km$^2$ (7.31 sq mi), and includes the island Ainoshima.

## Geography

Shingū is located in northwestern Fukuoka Prefecture, adjacent to the eastern part of Fukuoka City. The northwestern part faces the Genkai Sea, and the coast is designated as part of Genkai Quasi-National Park. Ainoshima is located off the coast of the Genkai Sea. Mount Tachibana (367 meters) in the southeast is a prominent local landmark.

### Neighboring municipalities

Fukuoka Prefecture
* Fukuoka
* Hisayama
* Koga

### Climate

Shingū has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Shingū is 15.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1599 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.9 °C.

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Shingū is as shown below. Shingū has experienced very rapid growth in population in the 2010s due to the construction of large housing developments.

## History

The area of Shingū was part of ancient Chikuzen Province. During the Sengoku period, it was the stronghold of the Tachibana clan, and during the Edo Period, the area was under the control of Fukuoka Domain. After the Meiji restoration, the village of Shingū was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. It was raised to town status on November 1, 1954.

## Government

Shingū has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 12 members. Shingū, together with the other municipalities in Kasuya District contributes three members to the Fukuoka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of the Fukuoka 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The local economy is largely based on commercial fishing and commerce. An increasing percentage of the labor force commutes to neighboring Fukuoka for work.

## Education

Shingū has five public elementary schools and two public junior high schools operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Fukuoka Prefectural Board of Education.

## Transportation
### Railways

JR Kyushu - Kagoshima Main Line
    JA Shingū-Chūō
Nishitetsu Kaizuka Line
* Nishitetsu Shingū

### Highways

* Kyushu Expressway
* National Route 3
* National Route 495

## Local attractions

* Tachibanayama Castle ruins
# Incredible (M-Beat song)

"Incredible" is a song by British jungle producer M-Beat featuring General Levy on vocals. It was first released as a single in 1994 and reached No. 39 on the UK Singles Chart. A re-release a few months later featuring new mixes was much more successful, peaking at No. 8, and remaining on the chart for 12 weeks. "Incredible" was the first jungle track to reach the top 10 in the UK. It was released on Renk Records.
General Levy's vocals on "Incredible" were adapted from a song he had previously written, titled "The Wickedest General". "Incredible" uses lyrics from Levy's song "Mad Them" as well as the beat from M-Beat's song "Style". In response to General Levy's remark, following the runaway success of "Incredible", that he was "runnin' jungle", an ad hoc "Committee" of DJs and others influential in the jungle community launched a campaign against the song.
The song was featured in the 2002 British comedy film Ali G Indahouse and appears on the film's soundtrack.

## Critical reception

Ben Willmott from NME wrote, "Poppy and infectious, it's totally uncompromising on the new style jungle beats but has a breathtaking ragga rap from veteran General Levy. A huge hit too." Another NME editor, Dele Fadele, commented, "This is the first proper sign of an underground music — which rules Pirate Radio in London — going overground. Speed is of the essence as a sampled breakbeat gets sped-up and superimposed over a start/stop ragga rhythm."

## Track listing

* UK 12" (first release)
    A1. "Incredible" (Original Mix)
    B1. "Incredible" (Booyaka Mix)
    B2. "Incredible" (Instrumental)
* UK 12" (re-release)
    A1. "Incredible" (Original Mix)
    A2. "Incredible" (Rhino Mix)
    B1. "Incredible" (Underground Mix – Drum & Bass)
    B2. "Incredible" (Underground Mix – Deep Bass)
* UK CD single
* "Incredible" (Original Mix) – 4:56
* "Incredible" (Jungle Steppers Mix) – 5:02
* "Incredible" (Underground Mix – Deep Bass) – 4:54
* "Style" (Sweet Girl Mix) – 4:23

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Viktoria Postnikova

Viktoria Valentinovna Postnikova (Russian: Виктория Валентиновна Постникова; born 12 January 1944) is a Russian pianist.

## Biography

Postnikova was born in Moscow into a family of musicians. She entered the Central Music School of the Moscow Conservatory at age six, studying with E.B. Musaelian. She graduated in 1967, having studied there and in postgraduate courses with Professor Yakov Flier. In 1965, she received an honorable mention at the VII International Chopin Piano Competition. She subsequently also won prizes at the Leeds International Piano Competition in England, the Vianna da Motta International Music Competition in Lisbon, and the Fourth International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow.
Her repertoire is extremely broad. She took part in concerts, recordings and recitals at home and abroad with her conductor husband Gennady Rozhdestvensky, whom she married in 1969. He died in June 2018. Their son, Sasha Rozhdestvensky, is a violinist.

## Recordings

Postnikova has recorded all three Tchaikovsky concertos for Decca; the Busoni Piano Concerto along with the complete piano music of Tchaikovsky, Janáček, and Glinka for Erato; violin sonatas by Richard Strauss and Busoni for Chandos; and the complete piano concertos of Brahms, Chopin, and Prokofiev among many other recordings for Melodiya.
# Malvern station (SEPTA)

Malvern station is a SEPTA Regional Rail and a former Amtrak station in Malvern, Pennsylvania. Located at West King Road and North Warren Avenue, it serves most Paoli/Thorndale Line trains. Until 1998, some Keystone Service trains stopped here as well.
There are 323 parking spaces at the station for daily parking. This station is 21.8 track miles from Philadelphia's Suburban Station. In 2017, the average total weekday boardings at this station was 811, and the average total weekday alightings was 825. Malvern is also the western terminal of the line on Sundays.

## History

The station was originally built in 1900 by the Pennsylvania Railroad. In 1968, it merged with its longtime rival New York Central Railroad to form the Penn Central Railroad. With railroad passenger service declining in the United States, passenger service was acquired by Amtrak in 1971 which ran Keystone and Keystone State Express trains. Penn Central continued to struggle to provide commuter service until it was acquired by Conrail in 1976, and SEPTA in 1983. SEPTA designated this as the R5 Paoli/Thorndale line.
In 2010 SEPTA began construction of a new passenger access tunnel along with handicap ramps and stairways to the platforms. The project included improved parking lots. SEPTA has received frequent criticism for spending $9.2 million to build the ramps because there is currently no way for a person in a wheelchair to get from the platform to the train. A person in a wheelchair, as of now, could only get from the parking lot to the station platform.

## Station layout

Malvern has two low-level side platforms. Some SEPTA trains terminate/originate here.

## Gallery

* Station entrance
* Handicap ramps
* Station signage
* Westbound train
* Station building
# Whitford station

Whitford station is a commuter rail and former intercity passenger rail station located in the western suburbs of Philadelphia at South Whitford Road and Spackman Lane, Exton, Pennsylvania. It is served by most SEPTA Paoli/Thorndale Line trains and until 1998 some of Amtrak's Keystone Service trains.

## Whitford Flyover

Whitford station is best known for the abandoned railway bridge that sits directly above the station site. The current station sits along the once-busy former Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) four-track Main Line, which, in its prime, hosted a constant flow of commuter and long distance trains. To circumvent constant bottlenecks near Philadelphia, the PRR constructed a low-grade double-track electrified line in 1906 to host its freight traffic. This was done to bypass the steep grades and busy Philadelphia suburbs. Known as the Philadelphia and Thorndale Branch, the line ran alongside the current Paoli/Thorndale Line, crossing (or "flying") over it via a massive truss directly above the Whitford station. After the sharp decline in rail traffic in the 1970s, the freight line was abandoned outright by Conrail in 1989. In addition, the current passenger line was reduced from four tracks to three in the 1960s.
In its heyday, the PRR produced a series of calendars that included paintings of scenes throughout the extensive rail system. Artist Grif Teller captured a busy moment at Whitford in his "Main Lines—Freight and Passenger" painting from 1949, when the overhead trestle was still in use.

### Current station

On August 2, 1984, the station house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. There is no ticket office at the station. There are 229 parking spaces at the station for daily parking, some of which sit on the abandoned freight line that crosses over the station site.
This station is 28.7 track miles from Philadelphia's Suburban Station. In 2017, the average total weekday boardings at this station was 408, and the average total weekday alightings was 420.

## Station layout

Whitford has two low-level side platforms. A center track is not used for passenger service.
# Pauls Kalniņš

Pauls Kalniņš (3 March 1872 – 26 August 1945) was a Latvian physician and politician (LSDSP), a long-term Speaker of the Saeima, one of the signatories of the Memorandum of the Latvian Central Council in 17 March 1944, and was the Acting President of Latvia (1927, 1944–1945).

## Personal life

Pauls Kalniņš was born on 3 March 1872 (from other sources – 3 April) at the Vilce Parish "Mazpečuļos" as a farmer's son. After graduating from the local parish school, he studied at Liepāja Gymnasium, where he met such later statesmen such as Miķelis Valters and Jānis Jansons-Brauns. He graduated from the gymnasium in 1892 and went to study natural sciences at Moscow University, but later moved to the University of Tartu, where he studied medicine, obtaining a medical degree as a Doctor of Medicine in 1898. He met his wife, Klāra Kalniņa, in 1895, and married her three years after.

## Political career

As a member of Pīpkalonija [lv], in 1897, he was arrested together with other members of the New Current and deported from Latvia until 1901. The deportation was accompanied by Žagarė. After returning to Latvia, he became a prominent member of the Social Democrats, a participant in the 1905 Russian Revolution, and was a collaborator in the editorial staff of Cīņa (now Neatkarīgā Rīta Avīze). He joined the non-Bolshevik direction of social democracy. He became a Chairman of the LSDSP Central Committee (1918–1924), a member of the People's Council, a member of the Constitutional Assembly and a member of all the first free state Saeima, as a Chairman of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Saeima.
Kalniņš ran in the Latvian presidential elections of 1930 and 1933. On both occasions, he lost to Alberts Kviesis. Kalniņš received the Order of the Three Stars 1st (1927) and 2nd Class (1926).
After the coup of K. Ulmanis, Kalniņš spent 4 months in the concentration camp of Liepāja.
During World War II and the occupation of the Baltic states, Kalniņš was one of the founders of the Latvian Central Council, the main political resistance movement, becoming its leader after the arrest of Konstantīns Čakste [lv] by the Gestapo.
In a meeting of the LCC on 8 September 1944, Kalniņš signed the Declaration on the Restoration of the Latvian State: "On the basis of the Satversme of the Republic of Latvia (Article 52), the position of the last President of the Saeima has passed to me as the last legally elected Speaker of the Saeima. On this day, I took up the position of the President until the election of a new President in accordance with the procedure provided for in the Satversme. [..] "
According to the Constitution of Latvia, as the last Speaker of the Saeima, he was the acting president until his death.

## Death

In 1944 Kalniņš emigrated. He died on 26 August 1945 in the village of Becava near Lustenava, in the Allied occupied Austria.
He was survived by his wife Klāra Kalniņa and son Brūno Kalniņš, who were also notable employees of the Social Democrats.
# Abraxas (moth)

Abraxas, the magpie moths, is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. It was first described by William Elford Leach in 1815.

## Description

Palpi porrect (extending forward) and roughly scaled. Hind tibia of male dilated with a fold containing a tuft of hair. Forewings with vein 3 from before angle of cell and veins 7, 8, 9 and 10, 11 stalked. Vein 11 becoming coincident with vein 12, or apparently absent. Hindwings with vein 3 from before angle of cell.

## Species

The genus includes the following species:
* Abraxas adilluminata Inoue, 1984
* Abraxas albiplaga (Warren, 1894)
* Abraxas albiquadrata (Warren, 1897)
* Abraxas antinebulosa Inoue, 1984
* Abraxas breueri Stüning & Hausmann, 2002
* Abraxas capitata Warren, 1894
* Abraxas celidota Wehrli, 1931
* Abraxas consputa Bastelberger, 1909
* Abraxas cupreilluminata Inoue, 1984
* Abraxas degener Warren, 1894
* Abraxas disrupta Warren, 1894
* Abraxas expectata Warren, 1902
* Abraxas flavimacula (Warren, 1896)
* Abraxas flavisinuata Warren, 1894
* Abraxas fletcheri Inoue, 1984
* Abraxas formosilluminata Inoue, 1984
* Abraxas fulvobasalis Warren, 1894
* Abraxas gephyra West, 1929
* Abraxas grossulariata (Linnaeus, 1758) – magpie
* Abraxas illuminata Warren, 1894
* Abraxas incolorata Warren, 1894
* Abraxas intermedia Warren, 1888
* Abraxas interpunctata Warren, 1905
* Abraxas intervacuata (Warren, 1896)
* Abraxas invasata Warren, 1897
* Abraxas karafutonis Matsumura, 1925
* Abraxas labraria Guenée, 1857
* Abraxas latifasciata Warren, 1894
* Abraxas leucostola Hampson, 1893
* Abraxas martaria Guenée, 1857
* Abraxas membranacea Warren, 1894
* Abraxas metamorpha Warren, 1893
* Abraxas miranda Butler, 1878
* Abraxas niphonibia Wehrli, 1935
* Abraxas notata Warren, 1894
* Abraxas pantaria (Linnaeus, 1767) – light magpie
* Abraxas parvimiranda Inoue, 1984
* Abraxas paucinotata Warren, 1894
* Abraxas persimplex Inoue, 1984
* Abraxas picaria Moore, [1868]
* Abraxas placata Inoue, 1984
* Abraxas privata Bastelberger, 1905
* Abraxas punctifera (Walker, [1865])
* Abraxas pusilla Butler, 1880
* Abraxas satoi Inoue, 1972
* Abraxas sinopicaria Wehrli, 1934
* Abraxas sordida Hampson, 1893
* Abraxas sporocrossa Turner, 1922
* Abraxas stictotaenia Wehrli, 1932
* Abraxas stresemanni Rothschild, 1915
* Abraxas subhyalinata Röber, 1891
* Abraxas submartiaria Wehrli, 1932
* Abraxas suffusa Warren, 1894
* Abraxas suspecta (Warren, 1894)
* Abraxas sylvata (Scopoli, 1763) – clouded magpie
* Abraxas symmetrica Warren, 1894
* Abraxas taiwanensis Inoue, 1984
* Abraxas tenellula Inoue, 1984
* Abraxas tenuisuffusa Inoue, 1984
* Abraxas triseriaria Herrich-Schäffer, [1855]
* Abraxas wilemani Inoue, 1984
# Papaflessia

Papaflessia (Greek: Παπαφλέσσεια) is an annual international track and field meeting that is held in Kalamata, Greece. The meeting falls within the European Athletic Association's calendar of meeting. The event caters to both men and women and athletic events held at the meeting include sprints, high jump, long jump, triple jump and javelin.
Papaflessia was named in honour of Papaflessas, a Greek priest and celebrated military leader who died at the Battle of Maniaki during the Greek Revolution. The meeting was inaugurated in 1954 and was held at the stadium of Messiniakos until 1968, when a military coup d'état ceased festivities. The athletics meeting was revived in 1984 and events held in the Kalamata Metropolitan Stadium were mainly contested between local athletes. In 1994 the meeting expanded to include international athletes. Past participants include Olympic gold medallists Stefka Kostadinova and Yelena Yelesina and English sprinters Dwain Chambers and John Regis.
# Vinyl 2

Vinyl #2 is the second studio album by Russian singer Zivert, released on 8 October 2021 through the labels Pervoye muzykalnoye izdatelstvo [ru] and Sem'ya.

## Charts

Chart performance for Vinyl #2 :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Lithuanian Albums (AGATA) | 20 |
# Glasgow Wildcats

Glasgow Wildcats is a Scottish netball team based in Glasgow. Between 2008 and 2011 their senior team played in the Netball Superleague. They were the first team from Scotland to join the league. The Glasgow Netball Association continue to use the Glasgow Wildcats name for their under-15 and under-17 teams.

## History
### New franchise

The Glasgow Wildcats franchise was formed in 2008 with the support of various organisations including Glasgow City Council, the University of Glasgow, Sportscotland, Culture and Sport Glasgow, Netball Scotland and the Glasgow Netball Association. One of its initial aims was to help the Scotland national netball team prepare for the 2014 Commonwealth Games, which were to be hosted in Glasgow. Denise Holland was subsequently appointed joint head coach of both the Wildcats and Scotland.

### Netball Superleague

Between 2008 and 2011 Glasgow Wildcats played in the Netball Superleague. However following the conclusion of the 2011 Netball Superleague season, England Netball decided to cut the number of teams from nine to eight and Glasgow Wildcats lost their place in the league.

### Invitational tournaments

During 2012 Glasgow Wildcats hosted two invitational tournaments as part of Scotland's further preparations for the 2014 Commonwealth Games. In January 2012 Wildcats won the British Invitational Netball Tournament after defeating all three opponents – England's Northern Premier Force, an England Under-21 selection and Northern Ireland who played as the Northern Panthers. In December 2012 they hosted the World Invitational Premier Club Challenge which featured West Coast Fever, Haier Pulse, Northern Thunder, Surrey Storm and Northern Ireland who again played as the Northern Panthers.

## Home venue

When they played in the Netball Superleague, Glasgow Wildcats main home venue was Kelvin Hall International Sports Arena. They have also played at Bellahouston Sports Centre and the Emirates Arena.

## Notable former players
### Internationals
#### Scotland

* Claire Brownie
* Lynsey Gallagher
* Hayley Mulheron
Source:

## Head coaches

| Coach | Years |
| Denise Holland | 2008–2012 |
# Jacqueline Powers Doud

Jacqueline Powers Doud is president emerita of Mount St. Mary's College. She served as the college's eleventh, and first lay president from July 2000 until March 2012. Doud also serves on the Board of Visitors of the School of Education of Claremont Graduate University and is a trustee of the Thomas and Dorothy Leavey Foundation.
Doud's tenure has been noted for her promotion of in-depth strategic planning for the college's development. Key goals under her successive strategic plans have been to increase the college's endowment (which has nearly doubled since 2000, to over $65 million) and to continue to reach traditionally underserved communities through higher education (including women, minorities, and first generation students).