OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luis Gabriel Portillo

Luis Gabriel Portillo Pérez (1907–1993) was a Spanish professor, left-wing politician and writer who lived in exile in the United Kingdom.

## Early life and career

Luis Gabriel Portillo was born in Gimialcón (Ávila, Spain) to Justino Portillo, a medical doctor, and his wife Ana María Pérez. His family moved in 1909 to Madrigal de las Altas Torres, also in Ávila.
He studied at Salamanca and Madrid, becoming a professor of civil law at the University of Salamanca in 1934, where he befriended Miguel de Unamuno, the then rector of the university. He became Deputy Secretary of Justice during the Second Spanish Republic.

## Spanish Civil War and exile

During the Spanish Civil War he supported the Republicans, though in a non-combatant role for fear of killing one of his six brothers, who were all on Franco's side. At the end of the war he went into exile in England, aided by Leah Manning, a Labour MP. In England he worked in a refugee camp for evacuated Spanish children, where he met his wife Cora (née Blyth). Having arrived as a "penniless refugee... his qualifications... worth nothing", and initially unable to speak English, he had to take a job sweeping roads for "10 bob a week". Later on he worked as a translator for the civil service and in news media as a translator and editor. He also published poetry.
In 1972, he became chief of the London Diplomatic Office of the Spanish Republican government in exile. On 23 June 1977, 40 years after being dismissed and nearly two years after Franco's death he was politically rehabilitated as a university professor.
In 1977, he was one of the founders of the new Republican Left, a Spanish party which took its name from Manuel Azaña's party of the same name which had been previously dissolved in 1959.

## Personal life

Portillo married Cora Waldegrave Blyth, daughter of John Waldegrave Blyth, of Wilby House, Kirkcaldy, Scotland, a millionaire linen manufacturer and art-collector from a well-known linen-weaving family. She worked as a censor in the postal service and for the BBC Latin American service, having read Spanish and French at St Hilda's College, Oxford. They had five sons, including Michael Portillo, who is a British journalist, broadcaster, former Conservative Party politician and Cabinet Minister.
Portillo died in 1993, having suffered from Alzheimer's disease.
# Tahoe Blue Event Center

Tahoe Blue Event Center is an indoor arena located in Stateline, Nevada in the United States. It is home to the Tahoe Knight Monsters of the ECHL ice hockey league. It has a capacity of 5,000. Grand Opening occurred on September 23, 2023. It is owned by the Tahoe Douglas Visitors Authority.
# Summers v. Earth Island Institute

Summers v. Earth Island Institute, 555 U.S. 488 (2009), was a United States Supreme Court case decided 5–4 in which several environmental organizations, including Earth Island Institute, brought suit against the United States Forest Service (USFS) to enjoin that federal agency from implementing rules that would allow the salvage sale of timber from 238 acres of fire-damaged federally owned land without conducting the notice, comment, and appeal process of the Forest Service Decision-making and Appeals Reform Act.
While the environmental organizations were litigating the injunction in the lower courts, the parties reached a settlement regarding the 238 acres in question and the district court accordingly dismissed. The plaintiffs, however, maintained that they still had standing to challenge the constitutionality of the exemption process generally because the process was statistically certain to implicate their rights in the future. The Court decided that this argument failed because, after voluntarily settling the portion of their lawsuit relevant to Burnt Ridge, respondents and their members are no longer under threat of injury from that project. The Court decided against the plaintiffs, holding that the "deprivation of a procedural right without some concrete interest that is affected by the deprivation . . . is insufficient to create Article III standing."
# Albero Bajo

Albero Bajo is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 75.001 inhabitants.
# Mike Bullivant

Dr Mike Bullivant is a British organic photochemist known for his appearances on all six series of BBC's Rough Science, which was nominated for a BAFTA in 2000. Bullivant studied Chemistry at the University of Wales (Cardiff) and attained a PhD in organic photochemistry at the Universities of Cardiff and Nottingham.
Bullivant also presented the BBC/Open University series The Chemistry of Almost Everything which, in 1996, was the first Open University series to be shown in a prime-time slot, rather than the usual overnight slots traditionally reserved for OU broadcasts.
Bullivant was awarded an honorary Master of the University degree by the Open University in 2007 for his “significant contribution to the education and culture of Milton Keynes”
Bullivant contributed to Happy Birthday OU: 50 years of the Open University, a programme made by the BBC to commemorate the institution’s 50th birthday in 2019.
# Shi Jian (footballer)

Shi Jian (Chinese: 时间; born 16 July 1999) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a forward for Qingdao West Coast.
On 10 September 2024, Chinese Football Association announced that Shi was banned from football-related activities for five years, from 10 September 2024 to 9 September 2029, for involving in match-fixing.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 9 August 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Xinjiang Tianshan Leopard | 2021 | China League One | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 2 |
# Gonçalo Esteves

Gonçalo do Lago Pontes Esteves (born 27 February 2004) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Swiss club Yverdon-Sport on loan from Italian club Udinese.

## Club career

Born in Aboim das Choças, Arcos de Valdevez, Esteves started his career with ADC Aboim/Sabadim, before joining Porto. He also spent time on a youth loan at Padroense.
Esteves signed for Sporting CP from Porto in July 2021. He settled well at his new club, and within a week had impressed first-team manager Ruben Amorim enough to secure a place in first team training.
Following good performances for the Lisbon side's B team, Esteves was included in The Guardian's "Next Generation" list for 2021. He scored his first goal for Sporting's B team in a 2–0 victory over Cova da Piedade on 1 October 2021. Two weeks later, he made his first-team debut in the third round of the Taça de Portugal, starting in a 4–0 win at C.F. Os Belenenses. His Primeira Liga debut came on 18 December, again starting in a 3–0 win at Gil Vicente FC; he had been guaranteed his place by Amorim due to the absences of Pedro Porro and Ricardo Esgaio through injury and COVID-19 respectively.
On 30 June 2022, Esteves was loaned to fellow top-flight team G.D. Estoril Praia for the upcoming season. In his second game on 14 August, he was sent off after an hour of a 1–0 loss at Vitória de Guimarães.
On 5 January 2024, Esteves joined Eredivisie club AZ Alkmaar on loan until the end of the 2023–24 season, with an option to make the move permanent, reported to be €2 million.
In August 2024, Esteves joined Serie A side Udinese on a four-year deal. On 29 August 2024, Esteves moved to Yverdon-Sport in Switzerland on loan with an option to buy.

## International career

Esteves has represented Portugal at youth international level.

## Personal life

Esteves' older brother, Tomás, is also a footballer who plays as a right-back.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 30 September 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sporting CP B | 2021–22 | Liga 3 | 11 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| Sporting CP B | 2022–23 | Liga 3 | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Sporting CP B | 2023–24 | Liga 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Sporting CP B | Total | Total | 22 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | 1 |
| Sporting CP | 2021–22 | Primeira Liga | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Estoril (loan) | 2022–23 | Primeira Liga | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 29 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 36 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearance in UEFA Champions League
# Jack Luxton

John Finlay Luxton QSO (14 August 1923 – 29 August 2005) was a dairy farmer and New Zealand Member of Parliament.

## Biography

Luxton was born in 1923 in Waitoa, between Morrinsville and Te Aroha. He attended the local primary school, followed by Hamilton Technical College. After leaving school, he was a dairy farmer in Waitoa. He became prominent in the Waikato branch of Federated Farmers, serving as dominion councillor before his election to Parliament. He continued a family involvement with the Tatua Dairy Company as a director for several years.
He entered Parliament as the result of the 1966 New Zealand general election as the National Party member for Piako and then, after boundary changes for the 1978 election, Matamata. He represented the predominantly rural electorate for 21 years to 1987. He was elected Chairman of Committees in 1976, a position he held until National's defeat in 1984. He was particularly interested in Pacific Island affairs, and in 1976 led a Government-sponsored tour of eight Pacific nations to investigate local industries, with a view to increasing New Zealand involvement there.
On his retirement from politics in 1987, his son John Luxton succeeded him in the Matamata (later Karapiro) electorate, from 1987 to 1999.
After politics, Luxton took an active part in his family's horticulture block in Katikati.
In the 1987 Queen's Birthday Honours, Luxton was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services. He died in 2005, aged 82, in Morrinsville, and was survived by his wife, Margaret, and their four children.
# Benjamin Percy

Benjamin Percy is an American author of novels and short stories, essayist, comic book writer, and screenwriter.

## Career

Benjamin Percy has published four novels, The Dark Net, The Dead Lands, Red Moon, and The Wilding, as well as two books of short fiction: Refresh, Refresh and The Language of Elk. In 2016, he published his first book of non-fiction, a collection of essays on writing and genre fiction: Thrill Me.
Percy's first work for DC Comics was writing Detective Comics #35 – 36 in 2014, which was part of the company's New 52 branding. He eventually took over as writer on the company's Green Arrow series, beginning with issue 41, and continuing until issue 52, when that series was cancelled in preparation for DC's 2016 DC Rebirth initiative, which involved restarting its monthly titles with new #1 issues. Percy would continue as writer on Green Arrow with its new series in 2016, beginning with the one-shot Green Arrow: Rebirth, which sold over 90,000 copies when it was released in May 2016. It was the highest-selling issue with Green Arrow as the main character in recent comics history, and received a second-printing. In comparison, the final issues of the previous Green Arrow series sold between 21,000 and 22,000 copies, the last Green Arrow #1, from the New 52 launch, sold 55,512 copies, and Kevin Smith's Green Arrow #1 from 2001 sold 85,046 copies.
Since 2019, Percy has written numerous series for Marvel Comics, including X-Force, Wolverine, Ghost Rider, Predator Vs. Wolverine, and Predator Vs. Black Panther.
# Emir Plakalo

Emir Plakalo (born 19 February 1995) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Swedish club Lunds BK.

## Club career

Plakalo started his career with FK Sarajevo, where he made eight league appearances. In January 2019 he signed for Greek outfit Aiginiakos after a first spell in Sweden.
# Culture Warlords

Culture Warlords: My Journey into the Dark Web of White Supremacy is a non-fiction book by Talia Lavin. In the book, Lavin describes a project of inventing online personae that allow her to meet and expose fascist white supremacists who gather in online chatrooms and websites; the book also traces the historic roots of these contemporary phenomena.
Time named Culture Warlords one of the 100 must-read books of 2020.

## Publication history

Lavin, who is Jewish and the grandchild of Holocaust survivors, became motivated to investigate the topic following white supremacist rallies in Charlottesville, Virginia in 2017, where "Jews will not replace us!" was a rallying cry. This may be in reference to the white genocide conspiracy theory.
In March 2019, Lavin sold Culture Warlords to editor Paul Whitlatch at Hachette Books. It was published on October 13, 2020.

## Content

Lavin invented online personae, which allowed her to gain entry to white supremacist websites and chatrooms, gathering information for journalists and anti-fascist activists. The book describes these present-day encounters while also tracing “the distant and near history of the alt-right, from the medieval European blood libel to Henry Ford’s mainstreaming of anti-Semitic ideas to Gamergate and the stories of a radicalized adolescent YouTuber.”

## Reception

Publishers Weekly called the book a "bracing and wide-ranging look at the internet as a breeding ground for racism and misogyny. Readers with a strong stomach for hateful ideology will find plenty of harrowing takeaways." Kirkus gave Culture Warlords a starred review and USA Today named it number one in the “hottest new book releases” for the week it was published.
Writing in The New York Times, Jennifer Szalai said, "One of the marvels of this furious book is how insolent and funny Lavin is." In her review for the Boston Globe, Kate Tuttle notes that while other books treat similar material, Lavin's work "feels particularly insightful, perhaps because she understands so deeply both the modern idiom in which these bigots operate today and their historic roots in race science, eugenics, and anti-Semitism."
Time named Culture Warlords one of the 100 must-read books of 2020.
# BCEC

BCEC may refer to:
* Batangas City Embassy Chill, a professional basketball team in the Philippines.
* Boston Convention and Exhibition Center, the largest exhibition center in the Northeast United States.
* Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre, a convention center in Brisbane, Australia.
* Buncombe County Early College, a program at Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community College in Asheville, North Carolina.
# Chouf Minorities

Chouf Minorities, also known as Chouf (Arabic: جمعية شوف), is a Tunisian non-governmental organization that advocates for the personal rights of Tunisian people who identify as women and of the LBT (lesbian, bisexual and trans) community in general.

## Foundation and goals

The organisation was first created in 2012 and registered abroad in 2013 "because it was impossible to register in Tunisia as an NGO advocating for LGBT+ rights". It was officially recognized in the country in 2015.
The organisation defines itself as a collective of activists that use audiovisual tools to give Tunisian female identifying people, and most specifically WSW women, to have a space for speaking and contributing. It has a non-hierarchical and feminist structure.

## Activities
### Advocacy and mobilization

Engaged in the advocacy for women's rights and that of the LGBT community, the organisation participated in the drafting of the report of the Tunisian Individual Freedoms and Equality Committee (Colibe) along with other Tunisian organisations.
Chouf Minorities is conducting an in depth study, in partnership with Mawjoudin and Damj, on the systematic violations of the rights of LGBTQI + people in Tunisia.
In an open letter co-signed with several organizations and grouped under the name Collective for individual freedoms, the organisation urged directly President of Tunisia to ensure personal rights for people during Ramadan. On 17 May 2018, on the occasion of the International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia, the collective called for the end of the use of anal tests and for the decriminalisation of homosexuality. At the end of the report produced by COLIBE, the collective took a public stance for the abrogation of the capital punishment, of the articles 230, 231 and 236 of the penal code.
The NGO is also known for its deep engagement in the campaigns against AIDS.
Chouf Minorities, in partnership with the organisation Chaml, organised an awareness and advocacy campaign denouncing street harassment with a video mobilising sixty Tunisian women, including some public figures (such as Lina Ben Mhenni, Amina Chebli and Bochra Belhaj Hmida). Chouf also participates in a campaign against the stereotypes around bisexuality with other organisations.

### Chouftouhonna Festival

Every year, the Chouf minorities association organises a feminist art festival in Tunis, called Chouftouhonna. The festival allows for a space for artistic expression for women to claim their rights through a multidisciplinary program. For its 4th edition, in September 2018, Chouf Minorities invited more than 150 female artists to the National Theatre of Tunisia, in the Medina of Tunis.

### Self defence courses

Chouf Minorities offers feminist self-defense courses. The certified martial arts coach conducts these workshops every week in downtown Tunis. This activity aims to enable women victims of violence not to be powerless in the face of assaults.
# Dark Circle

The Dark Circle is a criminal organization appearing in media published by DC Comics, primarily as an enemy of the Legion of Super-Heroes. They first appeared in 1968, created by Jim Shooter as a criminal organization founded by five members and consisting of them and their clones.
The Dark Circle concept was later modified to consist of members from five core worlds instead of clones. A later version, introduced following the Zero Hour: Crisis in Time! reboot, was led by Brainiac 4 and had several known Legion enemies among their ranks instead of generic masked henchmen.

## Fictional history

The Dark Circle first appear in Adventure Comics #367 as an insurgent group planning to conquer the United Planets in the 30th century. It is composed of five people and their clones.
In the "Five Years Later" continuity, the Dark Circle is an ancient quasi-religious movement. When the Dominators conquer Earth, the Dark Circle secretly aids the resistance movement, hoping to gain control of Earth, before being betrayed by Universo.

### Post-Zero Hour

In post-Zero Hour continuity, the Dark Circle is an ally of the Affiliated Planets and is led by Brainiac 4, consisting of the leaders of the Khunds, the Gil'Dishpan, the Dominators, and the Sklarian Raiders. Brainiac 4 later kills the Dark Circle when they realize the level of her insanity.

## Members

* Ontiir - A member of the Dark Circle from the planet Tsauron. He is later killed by Kimball Zendak.
* Grullug Garkush - A member of the Dark Circle from the planet N'cron.
* Norak Kun - A member of the Dark Circle from the planet Naltor.
* Gorgoth - A member of the Dark Circle from the planet Fresish.
* Rolind Siepur - A member of the Dark Circle from the planet Arane II.

## Other versions

* An alternate universe iteration of the Dark Circle appears in Tangent: Superman's Reign #3. This version is a necromancy cult, with Etrigan the Demon, Bane, and Sargon the Sorcerer as prominent members.
* An unrelated Dark Circle, led by Tala, appears in Phantom Stranger #20 (July–August 1972).

## In other media

* The Dark Circle appears in the Legion of Super Heroes (2006) episode "In Your Dreams", with Grullug (voiced by Dave Wittenberg) and Ontiir (voiced by Bumper Robinson) as prominent members. This version of the group are mercenaries who utilize cloaking technology.
* The Dark Circle appears in Legion of Super-Heroes (2023), with Mon-El as a prominent member. This version of the group was founded by Brainiac in the 21st century to enable his resurrection and persists into the 31st century. It has also gone by many names such as Black Zero, Ouroboros, and the Beginning and the End.
# Uomo

"Uomo" (English: Man) is a song by Italian singer Mina. It was written by Enrico Riccardi [it] with lyrics by Luigi Albertelli.
The song was released as a single in November 1971, rising to number three on the chart. The B-side was the song "La mente torna", written by Mogol and Lucio Battisti. However, the songs were not included in any studio album, but were featured on the compilation Del mio meglio n. 2 in 1973.
There are also Spanish-translated and sung versions of both songs by Mina, originally included in the album intended only for the Latin market Amor mio (Mina canta en Español): "Yo qué puedo hacer" ("Uomo", adapted lyrics by Julio Cesar) and "La mente cambia" ("La mente torna", lyrics by A. Belgrano).
Both songs were performed by Mina during the spring season of the 1972 TV program Teatro 10.

## Track listing
### 7" single

    A. "Uomo" – 3:55
    B. "La mente torna" (Mogol; Lucio Battisti) – 4:26

## Personnel

* Mina – vocals
* Natale Massara – arrangement (A1)
* Gian Piero Reverberi – arrangement (B1)

## Charts

Chart performance for "Uomo" :
| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| Italy (Discografia internazionale) | 11 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 3 |
Chart performance for "La mente torna" :
| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 16 |
# 1973 United States gubernatorial elections

United States gubernatorial elections were held 6 November 1973, in two states.
In Virginia, former Governor Mills E. Godwin, Jr., who was elected in the 1965 gubernatorial election as a Democrat, ran and won as a Republican. He defeated Henry Howell, who was also a former Democrat.
In New Jersey, the moderate incumbent Republican William T. Cahill was defeated in the primary by Charles W. Sandman Jr. Cahill did not campaign for Sandman, and Brendan Byrne defeated Sandman handily.

## Election results

| State | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| New Jersey | William T. Cahill | Republican | 1969 | Incumbent lost renomination. New governor elected.Democratic gain | Y Brendan Byrne (Democratic) 66.40% Charles W. Sandman Jr. (Republican) 32.13% A. Howard Freund (American) 0.31% Alfred V. Colabella (Independent) 0.24% Robert Clement (Socialist Labor) 0.20% John A. Goodson (Libertarian) 0.15% James J. Terlizzi, Sr. (Independent Taxpayer's Watchdog) 0.13% |
| Virginia | Linwood Holton | Republican | 1969 | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Republican hold | Y Mills Godwin (Republican) 50.72% Henry Howell (Independent) 49.28% |

## Closest races

States where the margin of victory was under 5%:
* Virginia, 1.44%
# Luís Galego

Luís Galego (born in Porto, Portugal, 25 April 1966) is a Portuguese chess grandmaster. He represented Portugal in ten Chess Olympiads (at top board since 2002), achieved a peak Elo rating of 2543, and was national champion five times, most recently in 2012.
In 2006, he tied for 2nd–9th with Luke McShane, Stephen J. Gordon, Gawain Jones, Šarūnas Šulskis, Danny Gormally, Klaus Bischoff and Karel van der Weide in the 2nd EU Individual Open Chess Championship in Liverpool.
As of March 2011, his rating is 2500, making him Portugal's top player.