OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ben Ridge

Ben Ridge (born 13 December 1989) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer. He played at second-row and lock and played for the Gold Coast Titans in the National Rugby League.

## Background

Born in Toowoomba, Queensland, Ridge moved to Roma, Queensland at a young age and played his junior rugby league for the Mitchell Magpies. He was then signed by the Gold Coast Titans.

## Playing career
### Early career

In late 2007, Ridge played for the Australian Schoolboys. In 2008 and 2009, he played for the Gold Coast Titans' NYC team, before moving on to the Titans' Queensland Cup team, Tweed Heads Seagulls in 2010.

### 2010

In Round 20 of the 2010 NRL season, Ridge made his NRL debut for the Titans against the St. George Illawarra Dragons. He made 4 appearances in total for the season, all victories for the Titans.

### 2012

On 11 July, Ridge extended his contract with the Titans from the end of 2013 to the end of 2015.

### 2015

On 19 August, Ridge announced his retirement from rugby league effective immediately, after a long stint of injuries that kept him out of the game.
# Edgar Gess

Edgar Yakovlevich Gess (Russian: Эдгар Яковлевич Гесс; German: Edgar Hess; born 14 March 1954) is a Tajikistani-German football coach and a former Soviet player.

## International career

Gess played his only game for the USSR on 5 September 1979 in a friendly game against East Germany.

## Coaching career

On 18 April 2005, Gess was appointed as the Head Coach of Alania Vladikavkaz following the departure of Bakhva Tedeyev.
In 2009–2011 he was head coach of an Uzbek club Shurtan Guzar. During this time Shurtan Guzar finished 4th in the 2010 season and the team reached the Uzbek Cup final, losing 0–1 to Bunyodkor. On 30 June 2011 he was sacked as a result of the previous losses and Tachmurad Agamuradov was named as the new coach of Shurtan. In July 2012 Gess was appointed as head coach of Shurtan again, after Igor Kriushenko was sacked as well due to a losing record. On 15 May 2013 he was sacked again and left the club permanently. On 10 November 2013 FK Buxoro announced that they had hired Gess as their new manager, replacing Tachmurad Agamuradov in this position.

## Personal life

He is a Russian German and emigrated in 1989 to Ulm in Swabia, Germany.

## Honours
### Player

* Soviet Top League winner: 1979.

### Manager

* Uzbek League 4th: 2010
* Uzbek Cup runners-up: 2010
# Manoguayabo, Santo Domingo

Manoguayabo is a small sector of Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic. It is mainly populated by the lower class, and has a large Haitian migrant population. It is one of the poorest sectors around the Santo Domingo area.
The sector is best known as the birthplace of composers Cuco Valoy, Ramón Orlando and Cheché Abreu; plus Major League Baseball pitcher, Pedro Martínez, who has contributed to the area building churches, schools and a baseball field.
# Istomin

Istomin (masculine, Russian: Истомин) or Istomina (feminine, Russian: Истомина) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Avdotia Istomina (1799–1848), Russian ballerina
* Denis Istomin (born 1986), Uzbekistani tennis player
* Denis Istomin (ice hockey) (born 1987), Russian ice hockey player
* Eugene Istomin (1925–2003), American pianist
* Ivan G. Istomin (1917—1988) — Nenets and Komi author
* Karina Istomina (born 1994), Russian disk jockey, blogger, and model
* Kateryna Istomina (born 1994), Ukrainian paralympic swimmer
* Marta Casals Istomin (born 1937), Puerto Rican musician
* Vladimir Istomin (1809–1855), Russian admiral
* Yuriy Istomin (1944–1999), Ukrainian soccer player
# Ellen Pettitt

Ellen Pettitt (born 13 May 1986 in Perth) is an Australian high jumper turned triple jumper.
She finished sixth at the 2003 World Youth Championships and at the 2006 Commonwealth Games.
Her personal best in the high jump is 1.91 metres, first achieved in March 2006 in Melbourne. Her triple jump personal best is 13.54 metres, set in 2014 in Glasgow.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Australia ||||||
| 2003 | World Youth Championships | Sherbrooke, Canada | 10th | High jump | 1.75 m |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 17th (q) | High jump | 1.75 m |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 6th | High jump | 1.83 m |
| 2009 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 12th | High jump | 1.80 m |
| 2010 | Oceania Championships | Cairns, Australia | 2nd | High jump | 1.74 m |
| 2010 | Commonwealth Games | Delhi, India | 11th | High jump | 1.78 m |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 11th | Triple jump | 13.04 m |
| 2014 | Commonwealth Games | Delhi, India | 6th | Triple jump | 13.54 m |
# Kirsten (surname)

Kirsten is a surname which may refer to:

## People

* Amy Beth Kirsten (born 1972), American composer
* Benjamin Kirsten (born 1987), German football goalkeeper
* Dorothy Kirsten (1910–1992), American opera singer
* Frik Kirsten (born 1988), South African rugby union footballer
* Gary Kirsten (born 1967), South African cricket coach and former player, half-brother of Peter Kirsten
* Jannes Kirsten (born 1993), South African rugby union footballer
* Noel Kirsten (1925–1986), South African cricketer, father of Gary, Paul and Peter Kirsten
* Odine Kirsten (born 1994), South African cricketer
* Paul Kirsten (born 1969), South African cricketer, brother of Gary Kirsten and half-brother of Peter Kirsten
* Peter Kirsten (born 1955), South African cricketer
* Ralf Kirsten (1930–1998), German film director and screenwriter
* Ulf Kirsten (born 1965), German footballer
* Werner H. Kirsten (1925—1992), German pathologist and cancer researcher
* Wulf Kirsten (1934–2022), German poet, novelist and writer

## Fictional characters

* Cameron Kirsten, in the American soap opera The Young and the Restless
# Ben Wyvis distillery

57°41′38.0″N 04°09′24.8″W﻿ / ﻿57.693889°N 4.156889°W﻿ / 57.693889; -4.156889
Ben Wyvis distillery was a Highland single malt Scotch whisky distillery in Invergordon, Scotland.

## History
### First distillery

The first distillery to use the name "Ben Wyvis" operated between 1879 and 1926 in Dingwall (just south along what is now the A862 road). It was founded by D. G. Ross, but was then sold to Scotch Whisky Distillers in 1887. When Scotch Whisky Distillers was liquidated, the Ben Wyvis distillery was sold to the Ferintosh Distillery Co. Ltd., which was owned by Kirker, Greer & Co. in Belfast. The name was then changed to "Ferintosh". A residential development on the original site is "Wyvis House".

### New distillery

The Ben Wyvis distillery that began operation in 1965 was started by the Invergordon distillery, and was built on the Invergordon grain distillery complex. It was intended primarily to produce whisky for use in Invergordon blends, but did produce a very small number of single malts. When Ben Wyvis was demolished in 1977, the stills were saved and eventually used by the Glengyle distillery.
# Canoe marathon at the 2022 World Games

The canoe marathon competition at the 2022 World Games took place in July 2022, in Birmingham in United States, at the Oak Mountain State Park. Originally scheduled to take place in July 2021, the Games have been rescheduled for July 2022 as a result of the 2020 Summer Olympics postponement due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This was the first time, when canoe marathon was an official discipline in The World Games programme (in 2013 it was an invitational event).

## Participating nations

* Argentina (2)
* Belgium (1)
* Czech Republic (2)
* Chile (1)
* Denmark (2)
* France (2)
* Germany (2)
* Great Britain (2)
* Hungary (3)
* Ireland (1)
* Italy (2)
* Japan (2)
* Netherlands (1)
* Norway (2)
* Poland (2)
* Portugal (2)
* Slovakia (1)
* South Africa (2)
* Spain (2)
* Sweden (2)
* Ukraine (2)
* United States (2)

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Hungary | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Denmark | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | South Africa | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Spain | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Portugal | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Short distance details | Mads Pedersen Denmark | 13:50.92 | Nico Paufler Germany | 14:01.41 | José Ramalho Portugal | 14:04.06 |
| Standard distance details | Andy Birkett South Africa | 1:23:52.83 | Mads Pedersen Denmark | 1:23:53.13 | Iván Alonso Spain | 1:25:14.82 |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Short distance details | Vanda Kiszli Hungary | 15:22.46 | Eva Barrios Spain | 15:34.49 | Zsóka Csikós Hungary | 15:34.68 |
| Standard distance details | Vanda Kiszli Hungary | 1:32:40.76 | Cathrine Rask Denmark | 1:32:56.66 | Eva Barrios Spain | 1:34:16.65 |
# Haim Reich

Haim Reich (Hebrew: חיים רייך; 9 April 1911 – 23 January 1965) was a football player who played on teams and internationally in Mandatory Palestine, and manager for teams in the region before and after independence as Israel in 1948. As a player, he played as a midfielder for Maccabi Tel Aviv, Beitar Tel Aviv, Hapoel Tel Aviv, and the Mandatory Palestine national team.
Reich represented Mandatory Palestine in both their first and last international match, respectively against Egypt in 1934 and Lebanon in 1940; he made three official international caps.
# Cetyl tranexamate mesylate

Cetyl tranexamate mesylate (sold under the trade name TXVector) is a bioavailable derivative of tranexamic acid for use in cosmetic formulations. Its primary use is in skincare products aimed at enhancing appearance by targeting hyperpigmentation, uneven skin tone, inflammation, dark spots, UV induced erythema, acne scars, and overall skin clarity.

## Structure

Cetyl tranexamate mesylate is a lipophilic ester and salt of the cyclic amino acid tranexamic acid. By esterification of the carboxylic acid group on tranexamic acid, the molecule loses its zwitterionic structure, becomes positively charged with enhanced skin permeability. Its lipophilic character and positive charge provide additional cosmetic benefits such as skin moisturization and powder-like feel.
One unique aspect of cetyl tranexamate mesylate is that it is cationic and has cationic emulsification capability. Therefore it is always formulated into cationic emulsions, which in some cases to be superior to anionic emulsions for skin health and moisturization.

## Mechanism of action

Cetyl tranexamate mesylate is thought to act on the inflammatory pathway, reducing the melanogenesis and hyperpigmentation that is initiated by UV or acne inflammation. It differs from other hyperpigmentation actives, such as hydroquinone and kojic acid, which are toxic to melanocytes and thus lighten or bleach all skin to which they are applied. Cetyl tranexamate mesylate's selective targeting of inflamed melanin production, such as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) and acne-induced hyperpigmentation (AIH), may explain its popularity with users having dark skin tone.
For application on skin, cetyl tranexamate mesylate is substantially more bioavailable than unmodified tranexamic acid. The former permeates faster and diffuses to deeper layers of the skin, reaching live cells of the stratum granulosum, whereas standard tranexamic acid does not.

## Safety and regulation

Cetyl tranexamate mesylate is non-irritating and non-sensitizing in human studies. It is structural analogous to other lipophilic esters of amino acids which are readily biodegradable and non-toxic to the aquatic environment. Cetyl tranexamate mesylate is not on any country negative list for cosmetic products, though it is not yet approved as a skin brightening active under the China cosmetics regulation (CSAR).
# Armstrong Siddeley Serval

The Armstrong Siddeley Serval was a British ten-cylinder aero engine developed by Armstrong Siddeley in the late 1920s. Following company tradition, the engine was named for the serval.

## Design and development

The Serval was a ten-cylinder, double-row, air-cooled radial piston engine. It was developed from the Armstrong Siddeley Mongoose and was, more or less, two Mongooses built around a single crankcase; indeed it first appeared as the Double Mongoose in May 1928.
Built in several variants, power output was about 340 hp (254 kW).

## Variants

Serval I initially Double Mongoose
    (1931) 340 hp.

### Serval III

    (1932)

### Serval IIIB

    (1932) 310 hp.

### Serval IV

    310 hp.

### Serval V

    (1933) 340 hp.

## Applications

* Airco DH.9
* Armstrong Whitworth Atalanta
* BFW M.36
* Canadian Vickers Vancouver
* Fairey Fox
* ICAR Comercial
* Saro Cloud
* Stampe et Vertongen SV.5 Tornado

## Specifications (Serval I)

Data from Lumsden.

### General characteristics

* Type: 10-cylinder double-row radial
* Bore: 5 in (127 mm)
* Stroke: 5.5 in (139.7 mm)
* Displacement: 1,080 cu in (17.7 L)
* Length: 54.25 in (1,378 mm)
* Diameter: 45.6 in (1,158 mm)
* Dry weight: 714 lb (324 kg)

### Components

* Valvetrain: Overhead poppet valves
* Fuel type: 77 Octane petrol
* Cooling system: Air-cooled
* Reduction gear: Direct drive, Left hand tractor

### Performance

* Power output: 340 hp at 2,000 rpm at sea level
* Compression ratio: 5:1
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.47 hp/lb
# Masjid al-Rabia

Masjid al-Rabia was an LGBT-affirming and woman-centered mosque in Chicago.
The organizers were Mahdia Lynn and Zaynab Shahar.
The mosque offered its first Friday prayer the first week of December 2017.
Masjid al-Rabia had mixed-gender prayers and encouraged women to lead them. The mosque sought to provide all Muslims with a place to pray.
A representative of the Prayer Center, a Muslim organization in nearby Orland Park, Illinois, said the activities of Masjid al-Rabia are contrary to Muslim faith. Masjid al-Rabia announced on its Instagram page that it would be closing, holding its final virtual event on February 10th, 2024. Co-founder Mahdia Lynn passed away in September 2024.
# Uriah Hair House

Uriah Hair House is a historic home located at Dundee in Yates County, New York. It is an Italianate style structure built about 1850.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# MLB Whiparound

MLB Whiparound was an American baseball nightly television show on Fox Sports 1 hosted by Chris Myers and Kevin Burkhardt with Joel Klatt alternating as a secondary presenter. The presenter is joined by either 1 or 2 analysts from the group of Mark Sweeney, Eric Karros, Dontrelle Willis, Pete Rose, Nick Swisher, Alex Rodriguez, A. J. Pierzynski, Frank Thomas, and Terry Collins, as well as Fox Sports' Jon Paul Morosi and Ken Rosenthal.

## Description and format

The show features Quick-Turnaround Highlights of In-Progress Games, News, and Analysis. The show is located in Studio A (Adjacent to Fox Sports Live) in Los Angeles. The show airs on Mondays through Fridays at 11 pm ET unless there is live programming in which case it airs at Midnight ET.
# Giustiniano Participazio

Giustiniano Participazio (Latin: Agnellus Iustinianus Particiacus; died 829) was the eleventh (traditional) or ninth (historical) Doge of Venice from 825 to his death. His four years on the ducal throne were very eventful. He was made hypatus by the Byzantine emperor Leo V the Armenian.

## History

Giustiniano was away in Constantinople when his father, the then-reigning Doge Agnello, appointed his younger brother Giovanni as co-doge. When Giustiniano returned, he flew into a fury. Agnello appointed his third son, also Agnello, co-doge and began to oppose Giustiniano, even besieging him in the church of San Severo. Giustiniano gained the upper hand, however, and exiled his younger brother and succeeded his father as doge in 827. He was married to a woman named Felicita.
The Byzantine Emperor, Michael II, offered military support to Venice in return for a contingent of Venetians in his expedition against the Aghlabid expeditionary force at Sicily. The success of the expedition increased the prestige of the city.
While the contest (fomented by Charlemagne and by Lothair I) between the patriarchs of Grado and Aquileia over the Istrian bishoprics continued, Giustiniano worked to increase the prestige of the Venetian church itself. Traditionally, Venice was first evangelised by Saint Mark himself and many Venetians made the pilgrimage to Mark's grave in Alexandria, Egypt. According to tradition, Giustiniano ordered merchants, Buono di Malamocco and Rustico di Torcello, to corrupt the Alexandrine monks which guarded the body of the evangelist and steal it away secretly to Venice. Hiding the body amongst some pork, the Venetian ship slipped through customs and sailed into Venice on 31 January 828 with the body of Saint Mark. Giustiniano decided to build a ducal chapel dedicated to Saint Mark to house his remains: the first Basilica di San Marco in Venice.
Giustiniano recalled his brother Giovanni from Constantinople, because he had no sons by his wife, and appointed him to continue the construction of the new church for Venice's new patron saint. Giovanni succeeded the aged Giustiniano on the latter's death the next year.

## Sources

* Norwich, John Julius. A History of Venice. Alfred A. Knopf: New York, 1982.
* Şerban Marin. Giustiniano Partecipazio and the Representation of the First Venetian Embassy to Constantinople in the Chronicles of the Serenissima, "Historical Yearbook", 2 (2005), p. 75-92.
# Philodendron squamiferum

Philodendron squamiferum, known as Squamiferum for short, is a rare species of plant in the family Araceae, native to French Guiana, Suriname, and northern Brazil. This climbing plant has leaves with five lobes and has a climbing growth habit. It is well known among Philodendron species for its distinctive reddish stalks, which are covered in small bristles that give it a hairy appearance.

## Description

Philodendron squamiferum is a rare houseplant with unique five-lobed (five-partite) dark green leaves and a scaly reddish petiole.

## Toxicity

Philodendron squamiferum is toxic because of the presence of calcium oxalate crystals. Oxalate crystals can cause pain and swelling upon contact with the skin or mouth, and pain, swelling, hoarsenes and difficulty swallowing if ingested.
# Hamad Ganayem

Hamad Ganayem (Arabic: حمد غنايم, Hebrew: חמד גנאים; born 8 July 1987) is an Israeli professional football (soccer) player who plays for Hapoel Arraba.
# Viranamur

12°20′0″N 79°30′41″E﻿ / ﻿12.33333°N 79.51139°E﻿ / 12.33333; 79.51139
Viranamur is a village in the southern state Tamil Nadu in India. It is located in Gingee Taluk, Villupuram District of Tamil Nadu.
# Jack Perconte

John Patrick "Jack" Perconte (born August 31, 1954) is an American former professional baseball second baseman. Perconte played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1980 to 1986.

## Career

At the age of 26, on September 13, 1980, he made his MLB debut with the Los Angeles Dodgers. His most productive seasons were with the Seattle Mariners during which he hit a combined .281 and stole 60 bases in 68 attempts.
In addition to his MLB career, Perconte has authored five books - “365 Peak Sports Mentality Quotes,” “The Success Trail: Learn to Win with a Marathon Runner’s Mindset” "Creating a Season to Remember: The New Youth Sports Coaching Leadership Handbook", The Making of a Hitter - A Proven and Practical Step-by-Step Baseball Guide", and "Raising an Athlete- How to Instill Confidence, Build Skills and Inspire a Love of Sport". Jack turned to writing to further help athletes and parents have enjoyable baseball and sports’ experiences. Jack's website gives advice on baseball. coaching and parenting. He has been a featured writer for Baseball the Magazine for 10 years.
Perconte has run 17 marathons and continues to teach youth baseball and softball. A native of the Chicago area, as of 2019 Perconte lives in the nearby suburb of Lisle, Illinois.

## Personal life

His uncle, Frank Perconte, was a soldier of Easy Company, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division during the Second World War, and is portrayed in Band of Brothers.
# Edin Smajić

Edin Smajić (born 30 August 1971) is a Bosnian retired football player.

## Club career

He won the 1995–96 Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup with Čelik Zenica.

## International career

Smajić made his debut for Bosnia and Herzegovina in a November 1997 friendly match away against Tunisia and has earned a total of 4 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was a June 1999 European Championship qualification match against the Faroe Islands.
# Hamza Lahmar

Hamza Lahmar (born 28 May 1990) is a Tunisian international footballer who plays for Al-Wehdat as a midfielder.

## Club career

Lahmar has played for Étoile du Sahel, ES Zarzis, ES Hammam-Sousse and Al-Kuwait. In February 2022 he signed for Al-Wehdat.

## International career

He made his international debut in 2015, and was named in the squad for the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Tunisia's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 4 September 2016 | Stade Mustapha Ben Jannet, Monastir, Tunisia | Liberia | 4–1 | 4–1 | 2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 2. | 4 January 2017 | Stade El Menzah, Tunis, Tunisia | Uganda | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |

## Honours
### Club
#### Étoile Sportive du Sahel

* Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 – 2015–16
* Tunisian Cup – 2012, 2013–14, 2014–15

### International
#### Tunisia

* CAF Confederation Cup – 2015
# Crendell

Crendell is a hamlet in the civil parish of Alderholt in Dorset, England. The hamlet is close to the Dorset-Hampshire border. Its nearest town is Verwood, which lies approximately 2.5 miles (4 km) south from the hamlet.
Crendell has about ten houses. Clay was once mined here for the local pottery industry in Alderholt. Crendell also has a Methodist chapel, which lies on the Hampshire side of the county border. The chapel, which was built in 1870, closed in 2011.