OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sprimont

Sprimont (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Sprumont) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Liège, Belgium.
The municipality consists of the following districts: Dolembreux, Gomzé-Andoumont, Louveigné, Rouvreux, and Sprimont.
Other villages: Banneux, Damré, Florzé, Lincé, Ogné, Presseux, and Rivage.
On January 1, 2006, Sprimont had a total population of 12,782. The total area is 74.2 square kilometres (28.6 sq mi) which gives a population density of 172 inhabitants/km$^2$ (450 inhabitants/sq mi).

## Etymology

Sprimont is an ancient name, the earliest written records of which date from 855 and 856 AD. These are located in the Abbey of Stavelot.
The etymology of Sprimont is uncertain. A priori, it seems to be the name of a place; however some historians propose that it may derive from a person's name.
Spellings of Sprimont may be different, depending on (1) the written language, and (2) the time period. Since Sprimont is more than 1,100 years old, a variety of different spellings are to be expected. For example, Ernst cites "Sprismonte" in 888 AD, and Martine & Duraud cite "Sprismont" in 1049. However, since about 1000 AD "Sprimont" seems to be exclusively used. In Bulletin de l'Institute Archeologique Liégeoise (vol. VII), there are further references to the Teutonic Spir-Boum, Spereboum, Sper-Boun and the Frisian Spiri, Spere, Sper, as well as the Latin sorbus. These translate as 'speer', 'hasta,' and 'lance.'
There is a consensus that the root is of a Latin origin. If this is correct, the suffix -mont is probably from mons, montis, meaning either hill or mountain. However, some historians point out that many geographical names with this suffix belong to places not on a hill, some of which are even in valleys. This may cast doubt on the true meaning being "hill", but another source indicates that mons was used in Roman times to indicate a way-station for travellers.
As for the prefix of spri-, more debate is required, as its origin seems to be lost to antiquity. Ancient written documents indicate several possible Latin origins: spiris, spers. Regardless of the meaning of the root word, one must also consider the usage in the context of the name itself. For example, if it does indeed refer to a species of tree or wood, in those ancient times, what was the connotation? It has been argued persuasively that 'spri' means 'lance'.
Concluding the etymology of Sprimont, the active might mean 'Mounted Warrior', whereas the passive might mean 'Lance of Defence'. This is from mont de Spiris.

## Gallery

* Sprimont, church: l'église Saint Martin
* Louveigné, street view
* Florzé, church: l'église Saint-Pierre
* Les Forges, church: la Nativité de la Sainte-Vierge
* bij Chanxhe, the l'Ourthe
# Horton, Dorset

Horton is a village in Dorset, England, situated on the boundary between the chalk downland of Cranborne Chase and the Dorset Heaths, and ten miles north of Poole. The village has a population of 515 (2001).

## Overview

The name Horton is a common one in England. It derives from Old English horu 'dirt' and tūn 'settlement, farm, estate', presumably meaning 'farm on muddy soil'. The earliest reference to the one in Dorset is in a charter of 946 ACE, albeit surviving only in a fourteenth-century copy, which mentions 'oþ hore tuninge gemære' ('to the boundary of the people of Horton').
The village has two unusual buildings: the Horton Tower, a five storey gothic red brick observatory designed by Humphrey Sturt whose principal purpose now is that of a disguised mobile phone mast for operator Vodafone, and the 18th century Georgian church of St Wolfrida, built on the site of the tenth century Horton Priory. Wolfrida was the mother of Saint Edith of Wilton.
Horton is claimed as the location where James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, was captured after the failed Monmouth Rebellion. Monmouth hid in a ditch under an ash tree disguised as a shepherd but was betrayed by a local woman who, according to legend, later killed herself in remorse.
The village once had a manor house but this was superseded by Crichel House, a nearby stately home, and the manor house decayed and was pulled down. The stables, now converted into the rectory, and a large ornamental lake, remain.
Horton church is the burial place of Sir George Hastings.
# Thomas Gardner (basketball)

Thomas Earl Gardner (born February 8, 1985) is an American professional basketball player who played briefly in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
A 6'5" (1.96 m) guard, Gardner played three seasons of college basketball at the University of Missouri. He was named to the All-Big 12 Third Team in 2006 after averaging 19.7 points per game in 28 games. After college, he played professionally in Belgium.
Gardner made his NBA debut with the Chicago Bulls on November 15, 2007, scoring two points in five minutes against the Phoenix Suns. On November 20, in what would be his last game as a Bull, Gardner scored a career-high 14 points against Denver. He was waived on December 7, 2007, to make room for Demetris Nichols.
Gardner signed with the Atlanta Hawks in August 2008 after averaging 16.3 points per game in the Rocky Mountain Revue. In September 2009, he joined the Memphis Grizzlies but was waived on October 8, 2009.
On December 28, 2009, he returned to Belgium to sign with the Antwerp Giants.

## NBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2007–08 | Chicago | 4 | 0 | 11.3 | .391 | .250 | .000 | 1.0 | .3 | .0 | .0 | 5.3 |
| 2008–09 | Atlanta | 16 | 0 | 6.1 | .250 | .174 | .500 | .4 | .1 | .3 | .1 | 1.5 |
| Career | | 20 | 0 | 7.1 | .305 | .200 | .333 | .6 | .2 | .2 | .1 | 2.3 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2008–09 | Atlanta | 3 | 0 | 6.3 | .385 | .500 | 1.000 | .7 | .7 | .3 | .0 | 4.7 |
| Career | | 3 | 0 | 6.3 | .385 | .500 | 1.000 | .7 | .7 | .3 | .0 | 4.7 |
# Eran Malkin

Eran Malkin (Hebrew: ערן מלכין; born 22 March 1993) is an Israeli former footballer who played as a midfielder. He was play also for Maccabi Ironi Ashdod.
In October 2018, he retired from football.
# Abubakar Surajo Imam

Abubakar Surajo Imam is the Nigerian first army professor. He specialises in mechatronics and robotics and he is the current Head of the Department of Mechatronics Engineering at the Nigerian Defence Academy.

## Early life and education

Imam is a native of Kankia in Katsina State. He obtained his first degree from Bayero University Kano in Mechanical Engineering in 2001. He bagged his Msc and Phd in Mechatronics and Robotics from Newcastle University, United Kingdom in 2009 and 2014 respectively.

## Career

Imam started his career as a member of short-service combatant course 32 and was attached to the electrical and mechanical engineering department. He later became a regular commission and conducted his researches and teachings in different units and universities such as Air Force Institute of Technology in Kaduna; Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria; Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology in Kano State; and Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria.

## Publications

* Mechatronics for Beginners: 21 Projects for PIC Microcontrollers (2012).
* Design and construction of a small-scale rotorcraft uav system. (2014).
* Quadrotor model predictive flight control system. (2014).
# Danila Khotulyov

Danila Dmitriyevich Khotulyov (Russian: Дани́ла Дми́триевич Хотулёв; born 1 October 2002) is a Russian football player who plays as a centre-back for FC Orenburg.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for FC Zenit Saint Petersburg on 13 March 2021 in a game against FC Akhmat Grozny. He substituted Yaroslav Rakitskyi in the 83rd minute.
On 10 February 2022, Khotulyov joined FC Orenburg on loan until the end of the 2022–23 season. On 9 January 2023, he moved to Orenburg on a permanent basis.

## Honours
### Zenit Saint Petersburg

* Russian Premier League: 2020–21, 2021–22

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 8 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Zenit-2 St. Petersburg | 2020–21 | Russian Second League | 13 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Zenit-2 St. Petersburg | 2021–22 | Russian Second League | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Zenit-2 St. Petersburg | Total | Total | 20 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | 2020–21 | Russian Premier League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | 2021–22 | Russian Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Orenburg | 2021–22 | Russian First League | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Orenburg | 2022–23 | Russian Premier League | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Orenburg | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 14 | 2 | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Orenburg | 2024–25 | Russian Premier League | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Orenburg | Total | Total | 40 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 55 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | 65 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 80 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearances in the promotion play-offs
# Xanthoconium affine

Xanthoconium affine is a species of bolete fungus of the genus Xanthoconium. First described as a species of Boletus by Charles Horton Peck in 1873, it was placed in its current genus by Rolf Singer in 1944.
The convex cap is 3.5–9 centimetres (1+1⁄2–3+1⁄2 in) wide and brownish. The pores are whitish, darkening with age. The stem is 3.5–9 cm tall and 1–2 cm thick. The flesh is white with a mild scent. The spore print is yellowish brown.
It may resemble X. purpureum, Boletus separans, and Tylopilus felleus.
It can be found under oak and beech trees in eastern North America from June to September.
The species is regarded as edible.
# Conventional insulin therapy

Conventional insulin therapy is a therapeutic regimen for treatment of diabetes mellitus which contrasts with the newer intensive insulin therapy.
This older method (prior to the development of home blood glucose monitoring) is still in use in a proportion of cases.

## Characteristics

Conventional insulin therapy is characterized by:
* Insulin injections of a mixture of regular (or rapid) and intermediate acting insulin are performed two times a day, or to improve overnight glucose, mixed in the morning to cover breakfast and lunch, but with regular (or rapid) acting insulin alone for dinner and intermediate acting insulin at bedtime (instead of being mixed in at dinner).
* Meals are scheduled to match the anticipated peaks in the insulin profiles.
* The target range for blood glucose levels is higher than is desired in the intensive regimen.
* Frequent measurements of blood glucose levels were not used.

## Effects

The down side of this method is that it is difficult to achieve as good results of glycemic control as with intensive insulin therapy. The advantage is that, for diabetics with a regular lifestyle, the regime is less intrusive than the intensive therapy.
# Mirai

Mirai may refer to:

## Computing

* Mirai (software), 3D creation and editing suite
* Mirai (malware), used for launching distributed denial-of-service attacks

## Transportation

* RV Mirai, a Japanese oceanographic research vessel
* Toyota Mirai, a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle

## Other uses

* Miraí, a municipality in Minas Gerais, Brazil
* Mirai (given name), a Japanese given name
* Mirai (wrestler), Japanese professional wrestler
* JDS Mirai, a fictional helicopter missile destroyer of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
* Mirai (song), a 2013 song by Kylee
* "Mirai", a 2021 song by L'Arc-en-Ciel
* Mirai (2018 film), a Japanese animated film
* Mirai, the ending theme of Gunslinger Stratos by the Japanese music group Garnidelia
* Mirai, a Singaporean girl group which included Olivia Ong
* Mirai (band), a Czech, pop, music group
* Mirai (2025 film), an Indian film
# Demon Slayer (shogi)

In shogi, Demon Slayer or Demon Killer (鬼殺し onigoroshi) is a trap opening initiated by Black that characteristically advances their left knight blocking their bishop's diagonal.
Later moves attempt an attack using a further advanced knight and also possibly against White's left silver.
If defended against properly by White, then it puts Black in an unfavorable position. Therefore, it is designed to trap novice players.

## Development
### Defending against Demon Slayer

Demon Slayer can be defended against by moving White's right gold to 63.

## New Demon Slayer

New Demon Slayer (新鬼殺し shin oni koroshi) is a variation of the Demon Slayer opening.
# Federico Luzzi

Federico Luzzi (Italian pronunciation:; 3 January 1980 – 25 October 2008) was an Italian professional tennis player who had been ranked as high as World No. 92. Luzzi had been suspended from professional tennis in 2008 for six months after a determination was made that he had gambled on the outcome of matches over a three-year span. He was diagnosed with leukemia on a Wednesday and died four days later. While he was on suspension and awaiting the outcome of the case he studied acting in Hollywood. He screen tested and was to return to Hollywood in 2009 to begin filming two movies.
The FedeLux charity was founded in his honor, searching for a cure for cancer.

## Tennis career

The 1.87m (6 ft 2in) Luzzi, coached by Umberto Rianna, turned pro in 1999. His best season was in 2001 when he finished with the year ranked 96, having reached the quarterfinals at the Ciutat de Barcelona Tennis Tournament, won two ATP Challenger Series titles and made his Davis Cup debut.
In February 2002, Luzzi attained a world ranking of 92, the highest in his career. A serious shoulder injury plagued him for the remainder of his career.
Officials at the 2007 U.S. Open would not allow Luzzi to play while wearing a shirt with a Playboy bunny, as the logo failed a United States Tennis Association policy that only allows logos for recognized clothing manufacturers. Luzzi had worn the shirt during an opening qualifying match, but the USTA imposed the restriction before his second match, which Luzzi lost to Gabriel Trujillo-Soler of Spain.
In February 2008, the Association of Tennis Professionals found him guilty of wagering on the outcome of matches from May 2004 to April 2007. The ATP's Anti-Corruption Program prohibits all gambling on any form of tennis. The ATP banned Luzzi from playing for 200 days and fined him $50,000. The ATP determined that he had "wagered 273 times on 836 tennis matches", including a wager he had placed on himself to win a match, but the ATP stated that it had not uncovered any evidence that he had attempted to influence the result of any tennis match.

## Illness and death

Luzzi was forced to retire from a club match in Sardinia in mid-October due to a fever. He went to the hospital and on Wednesday 21 October was diagnosed with cancer. Luzzi had contracted a rapid form of fulmonic leukemia, and died four days later on 25 October 2008 in a hospital in his home town of Arezzo at age 28. His funeral was held in his hometown of Arezzo and was attended by over 3500 people including all of the officials of the Federazione Italiana Tennis (FIT) along with previous and current tennis stars of Italy. His pall bearers were his best friends.

## Singles titles

* Legend (singles)
* Grand Slam (0)
* ATP Masters Series (0)
* ATP Tour (0)
* Challengers (3)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | 12 February 2001 | Mumbai | Hard | Stefano Galvani | 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, 7–5, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ |
| 2. | 27 August 2001 | Brindisi | Clay | Vasilis Mazarakis | 0–6, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–4 |
| 3. | 26 February 2007 | Cherbourg | Indoor Hard | Jérôme Haehnel | 7–5, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$ |
# Verlaine

Verlaine (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Verlinne) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Liège, Belgium.
On January 1, 2006, Verlaine had a total population of 3,507. The total area is 24.21 km$^2$ which gives a population density of 145 inhabitants per km$^2$.
The municipality consists of the following districts: Bodegnée, Chapon-Seraing, Seraing-le-Château and Verlaine.
# Gerald Thomas Bergan

Gerald Thomas Bergan (January 26, 1892 – July 12, 1972) was an American clergyman of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Des Moines in Iowa (1934–1948) and archbishop of the Archdiocese of Omaha in Nebraska (1948–1969).

## Biography
### Early life

Gerald Bergan was born on January 26, 1892, in Peoria, Illinois, to William and Mary (née O'Connell) Bergan. After graduating from Spalding Institute in Peoria, he attended St. Viator College in Bourbonnais, Illinois, where he excelled in athletics. Bergan continued his studies at the Pontifical North American College in Rome.
Bergan was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Peoria on October 28, 1915. Upon his return to the United States, he served as chancellor and vicar general of the diocese, and rector of the Cathedral of St. Mary of the Immaculate Conception.

### Bishop of Des Moines

On March 24, 1934, Bergan was appointed the third bishop of the Diocese of Des Moines by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration on June 13, 1934, from Cardinal George Mundelein, with Bishops Joseph Schlarman and Henry Rohlman serving as co-consecrators. He established a diocesan newspaper called The Messenger. At the eighth National Eucharistic Congress in 1941, he spoke on labor-management relations, asserting that the employer must permit workers to engage in collective bargaining. He also called for a single union for both labor and capital, and suggested that long-serving employees should have a share in the management of an enterprise.

### Archbishop of Omaha

Bergan was named by Pius XII as the second archbishop of the Archdiocese of Omaha on February 7, 1948. During his administration, more than $80 million was spent for new Catholic schools, churches, and hospitals in the archdiocese. This caused him to become known as the "building bishop". Between 1962 and 1965, Bergan attended all four sessions of the Second Vatican Council in Rome.

### Retirement and legacy

On June 11, 1969, Pope Paul VI accepted Bergan's resignation as archbishop of Omaha and appointed him as Titular Archbishop of Tacarata. He resigned his titular see on January 28, 1971.
Gerald Bergan died in Omaha on July 12, 1972, at age 80. Bergan Mercy Medical Center in Omaha and Archbishop Bergan High School in Fremont, Nebraska, are named in his honor.
# Breiðamerkursandur

Breiðamerkursandur (Icelandic pronunciation:, lit. 'Sand of Wide Woodland') is a glacial outwash plain in southeast Iceland. The area is mostly sand, although some vegetation is beginning to grow in the area.
Breiðamerkursandur is located in the municipality of Hornafjörður. It was formed by the glaciers Breiðamerkurjökull, Fjallsjökull and Hrútárjökull during the last few centuries. As the climate cooled during the little ice age, the glaciers advanced down and out to the lowlands, piling gravel ahead. The glaciers are sources of muddy rivers who commonly change their channels frequently and carry the sediment that the weight of the glacier grinds down and across a large area. The pro glacial lake Jökulsárlón, one of Iceland's best-known tourist attractions, is located on Breiðamerkursandur.
The glaciers that formed the sandur are a part of Vatnajökull, and therefore a part of Vatnajökull National Park. In 2017, the borders of the park were changed to include also the plain itself and the Jökulsárlón lake.
Breiðamerkursandur is an important breeding ground for birds, for example Arctic tern and great skua.
# Booker's Place: A Mississippi Story

Booker's Place: A Mississippi Story is a 2012 documentary film about Mack Barkes "Booker" Wright, an African-American waiter who worked in a restaurant for whites only. In 1965, Wright appeared in Mississippi: A Self Portrait, a short NBC television documentary about racism in the American South. During his interview with producer Frank De Felitta, he spoke openly about racism, and his treatment as a waiter in an all-white restaurant. The broadcast of his remarks had catastrophic consequences for Wright.
Booker's Place: A Mississippi Story was directed by the son of Frank De Felitta, Oscar-nominated, independent filmmaker Raymond De Felitta, produced by David Zellerford, and co-produced by one of Booker Wright's four grandchildren, Yvette Johnson. It includes interviews with those who lived in the community. They discuss life at the time, and the restaurant Wright owned, which catered to African-American customers.
The documentary premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 25, 2012.

## Background
### Mississippi: A Self Portrait

The original documentary, the subject of Booker's Place: A Mississippi Story, was produced by Frank De Felitta in 1965. De Felitta worked for NBC as a documentary filmmaker. He was given his own unit, and so generally had the freedom to select his own topics. He was inspired to make Mississippi: A Self Portrait after reading a New York Times Sunday Magazine article by Hodding Carter about injustice experienced by African Americans in Mississippi. He approached NBC, and the project was approved. He traveled to Mississippi to interview local residents. There, in Greenwood, he was introduced to Booker Wright, a waiter at Lusco's, a whites-only restaurant. Wright sang the menu, a gimmick at the restaurant. This was also because there were no menus, a measure used to discourage African Americans from patronizing the restaurant. Wright spoke openly about his treatment by customers, and life in a racist society. The documentary appeared on NBC television.

### Consequences of the broadcast

Following the broadcast of the NBC documentary, Wright quit his job at the all-white restaurant after being shunned by customers. He was severely pistol-whipped by a policeman, and his own restaurant, Booker's Place was firebombed. Wright was later murdered by a black customer, Lloyd Lewis (or Louis) Cork, currently serving a life sentence for his murder.
# Pittsburgh and Ohio Central Railroad

The Pittsburgh and Ohio Central Railroad (reporting mark POHC) is a short-line railroad operating 35 miles (56 km) of track over the Chartiers Branch in southwest Pennsylvania. It also operated a small portion of the former Conrail Panhandle Route between Carnegie and Walkers Mill. This line, however, has not been used since 2014. It is owned by the Ohio Central Railroad System, which is a division of the rail holding company Genesee & Wyoming Inc.
The P&OHC was formed after the purchase by Genesse & Wyoming of the former Pittsburgh Industrial Railroad from RailAmerica, Inc. in 2000. The line has track extending from its office in the McKees Rocks north to Neville Island and south to Arden in South Strabane Township. Major commodities hauled include chemicals, minerals, plastics, and steel.

## Interchanges

* McKees Rocks
** Pittsburgh, Allegheny & McKees Rocks Railroad (PAM)
** CSX
* Duff Junction
** Norfolk Southern

## Roster (as of June 2014)

| Number | Model |
| 1545 | SW1500 |
| 1547 | SW1500 |
| 8702 | GP11 |
| 706 | GP10 |
| 1402 | GS1400 |
| 2075-2505 | GP38-2, ex NS, née N&W |
| 2402 | SW1500, ex-Pittsburgh Industrial Railroad |