OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hera Björk

Hera Björk Þórhallsdóttir (Icelandic pronunciation:; born 29 March 1972) is an Icelandic singer. She is known for representing Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 with the song "Je ne sais quoi", where she finished 19th, and at the Viña del Mar International Song Festival 2013 with the song "Because You Can", where she won in the Best Song category.
She was selected among the contestants of Söngvakeppnin 2024, the Icelandic national final for the Eurovision Song Contest 2024, with the song "Við förum hærra" / "Scared of Heights". She qualified for the final and won with the English version, with which she represented Iceland in the contest for a second time, failing to qualify from the first semi-final on 7 May 2024, placing 15th out of 15 with 3 points.

## Discography
### Albums

List of albums, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| Ilmur af Jólum | Released: 2000 Label: Hera Björk (Hera 001-2) Format: CD |
| Hera Björk | Released: 2006 Label: Frost (FCD 027) Format: CD |
| Je Ne Sais Quoi | Released: May 2010 Label: Hands Up Music (5690784020513) Format: CD, CDr, digital |
| Ilmur af Jólum II | Released: 2013 Label: Hands Up Music (HUM 1301) Format: CD, CDr, digital |

### Soundtracks

List of albums, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| Litla Hryllingsbúðin | Released: 1999 Label: Skífan (SCD222) Format: CD |

### As part of a group

List of albums, with selected details :
| Dívurnar Og Tenórarnir (as part of Frostrósir) | Released: 2008 Label: FROST (FCD 039) Format: CD, CD+DVD |
| Heyr Himnasmiður (as part of Frostrósir) | Released: 2008 Label: FROST (FCD 040) Format: CD |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | ICE | DEN | BEL | FIN | SWE | Album |
| "Engum Nema Þér" (with Friðrik Ómar) | 2001 | — | — | — | — | — | Landslag Bylgjunnar 2001 |
| "Blikar, Tökum Nú Bikar" (with Vilhjálmur Goði) | 2003 | — | — | — | — | — | Alltaf Í Boltanum - Áfram Ísland |
| "Someday" | 2009 | — | 9 | — | — | — | Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 2009 |
| "Je ne sais quoi" | 2010 | 1 | — | 27 | 8 | 49 | Je ne sais quoi |
| "Because You Can" | 2010 | 21 | — | — | — | — | Je ne sais quoi |
| "Finnum Astina" / "Feel the Love Tonight" | 2011 | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Christmas Song" (with Chiara Siracusa) | 2015 | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Queen of Effing Everything" | 2016 | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Frelsisvor" (with Gissur Páll Gissurarson) | 2018 | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Við förum hærra" / "Scared of Heights" | 2024 | 22 | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart in that territory. ||||||||
# Rolands Štrobinders

Rolands Štrobinders (born 14 April 1992) is a Latvian athlete specialising in the javelin throw. He competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing without qualifying for the final.
His personal best in the event is 85.07 metres set in Bad Köstritz in 2017.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Latvia ||||||
| 2011 | European Junior Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 4th | Javelin throw | 75.71 m |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 4th | Javelin throw | 78.71 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zurich, Switzerland | 16th (q) | Javelin throw | 76.16 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 19th (q) | Javelin throw | 79.11 m |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | – | Javelin throw | NM |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 28th (q) | Javelin throw | 77.73 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 19th (q) | Javelin throw | 79.68 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 11th | Javelin throw | 76.59 m |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 17th (q) | Javelin throw | 81.09 m |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 15th (q) | Javelin throw | 79.39 m |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 8th | Javelin throw | 77.10 m |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 29th (q) | Javelin throw | 74.46 m |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | – | Javelin throw | NM |

## Seasonal bests by year

* 2010 – 68.88
* 2011 – 75.71
* 2012 – 81.20
* 2013 – 81.68
* 2014 – 83.10
* 2015 – 83.37
* 2016 – 81.76
* 2017 – 85.07
# Milorad Bilbija

Milorad Bilbija (Serbian Cyrillic: Милорад Билбија; born 17 July 1964) is a Bosnian retired footballer who played as a defender and current football manager.

## Club career

Born in Sanski Most, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, back then still within Yugoslavia, he played for almost a decade with FK Borac Banja Luka in the Yugoslav First and Second Leagues. Next, he had a spell alongside compatriot Elvir Bolić at Gaziantepspor in the Turkish Super Lig. Then, he joined Serbian club OFK Kikinda playing with them in the 1993–94 First League of FR Yugoslavia.

## Personal life

Bilbija's son, Nemanja, is also a professional footballer who currently plays for Bosnian Premier League club Zrinjski Mostar.

## Honours
### Player

Borac Banja Luka
* Yugoslav Cup: 1987–88
* Mitropa Cup: 1992
# Vicchio

Vicchio is a town and comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Florence. As of 2016, it had a population of 8,105 and an area of 139.0 square kilometres (53.7 sq mi).

## Geography

Vicchio borders the municipalities of Borgo San Lorenzo, Dicomano, Marradi and Pontassieve. It counts the hamlets (frazioni) of Ampinana, Arsella, Barbiana, Boccagnello, Bovino, Bricciana, Campestri, Casole, Cistio, Cuccino, Farneto, Gattaia, Gracchia, Mirandola, Molezzano, Mulinuccio, Padule, Paterno, Piazzano, Pilarciano, Pimaggiore, Ponte a Vicchio, Rossoio, Rostolena, Rupecanina, Scopeto, Uliveta, Vespignano, Vezzano, Villore and Zufolana.

## Gallery

* Piazza Giotto in the town centre
* Church of San Lorenzio in Villore
* Ponte a Vicchio
* Ponte a Vicchio in 1904
* Cimabue bridge in Vespignano

## Personalities

* Many famous Italian painters were born near Vicchio: Giotto (in the frazione of Colle di Vespignano), Fra Angelico (at Rupecanina), Giovanni Malesci, Rutilio Muti, Armeno Mattioli and Foresto Marianini. There is a 3.2 meter statue of Giotto in Vicchio's central square, the Piazza di Giotto. It was also the birthplace of Jean-Baptiste Lully (Baptized Giovanni Battista Lulli), who would become the founder of the French opera tradition.
* Two victims of the Monster of Florence (killed nearby the town in 1984), Pia Rontini and Claudio Stefanacci, were citizens of Vicchio.

## Twin cities

* Tolmin, Slovenia, since 1981
* Tifariti, Western Sahara
# 1968 Miami riot

A group of black organizations in Miami called for "a mass rally of concerned Black people," to take place on August 7, 1968, at the Vote Power building in Liberty City, a black neighborhood. Sponsors were the Vote Power League, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and numerous smaller organizations. The protest was not provoked by a specific incident, but was intended "to show their frustration with the nation's unfair political, social, and economic systems." Another scholar described the root causes as "discrimination, proscription, and segregation." A more extensive statement from the same scholar says the "major grievances... included deplorable housing conditions, economic exploitation, bleak employment prospects, racial discrimination, poor police-community relations, and economic competition with Cuban refugees."$^{:iv}$ The date was chosen to coincide (because of the publicity opportunity) with the Republican National Convention being held in Miami Beach.$^{:202}$

## Events
### Outbreak

After a white reporter was forcibly ejected from the "Blacks Only" rally, Miami police responded with five cars and a carbine unit, which exacerbated tensions.$^{:203–204}$ A white man in a car brandishing a "Wallace for President" bumper sticker attempted to drive through the vicinity. As he passed the Vote Power building, his automobile was met with a barrage of stones and bottles and crashed into another car. The driver fled on foot, and his car was overturned and set on fire. Vandals ransacked white-owned businesses in Liberty City's commercial district. Police eventually quelled the outbreak with tear gas.$^{:205}$

### Meetings and escalation

Florida governor Claude Kirk and SCLC president Ralph Abernathy, both attending the Republican National Convention, and Metro-Dade County mayor Chuck Hall arrived and held a meeting with community spokesmen. No actions to resolve the black communities' issues were agreed on. The Governor suggested that they continue the discussion at 11 AM the following morning.$^{:206–207}$
When, the following day, Kirk and local authorities only sent emissaries and did not appear themselves, larger-scale violence broke out. Rioters stoned police, fire-bombed area markets, and looted white-owned shops. Miami officials requested assistance from the Florida Highway Patrol, which used a cloud of tear gas dispensed by a modified version of an insect-control machine to restore order. That afternoon Miami police, responding to what they thought was sniper fire, killed two residents and left a fourteen-year-old boy with a bullet through his chest. No weapons were found in the vicinity. Police, apparently afraid that the unrest would spread to the Overtown neighborhood, shot and killed an unarmed man there as well.$^{:207–208}$

### National Guard deployment

The Florida National Guard was called out, and a dusk-to-dawn curfew was imposed. 800 National Guard and 200 sheriff deputies restored order, and heavy rains the next day ended the riot.$^{:209–210}$
# La Jara, Colorado

La Jara is a statutory town in Conejos County, Colorado, United States. The population was 730 at the 2020 United States census.

## Geography

La Jara is in the San Luis Valley region of Colorado. U.S. Route 285 passes through La Jara, leading north 14 miles (23 km) to Alamosa and south 20 miles (32 km) to the New Mexico border and beyond.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.35 square miles (0.9 km$^2$), all land.

## Notable people

* Eppie Archuleta, master weaver and 1985 recipient of the National Heritage Fellowship
* Morton Blackwell, conservative political activist, born in La Jara in 1939
* Donald Valdez, former Colorado State Representative
# Alejandra Xanic von Bertrab

Alejandra Xanic von Bertrab Wilhelm is a Mexican investigative journalist. She won the Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting in 2013 along with David Barstow.

## Early life and education

Von Bertrab moved to Guadalajara from Mexico City at the age of 14. She studied communications at the Western Institute of Technology and Higher Education (ITESO University) located in Guadalajara. Before becoming a journalist, von Bertrab was involved in woodworking.
She obtained an M.A. as an International Journalist at the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism of the University of Southern California in 1996.

## Career

At the age of 18, she became a radio host at her university. Two to three years later, in 1991, she became an investigative reporter at the newly founded local newspaper Siglo 21, one of the first Mexican newspapers to have a unit of investigative reporters. In 1992, she won the National Journalism Prize of Mexico [es] for her coverage of gasoline explosions that destroyed over 8 miles of streets in Guadalajara and killed over 200, leaving 15,000 homeless. Siglo 21 was the only newspaper who covered the buildup to the explosion, with von Bertrab predicting the explosion in advance. Her other stories covered the marginalization of deaf people and villagers, as well as the assassination of Luis Donaldo Colosio and the role of passenger trains in Mexico in drug trafficking.
She kept working at Siglo 21 as it became the newspaper Publico. She then moved to Mexico City. There, she worked as a freelance journalist and was the editor of the Expansion magazine of CNN and investigated health issues as well as other social topics for the Mexican edition of Cambio. She made extensive use of the act on freedom of information in Mexico and investigated the lobbying strategies of the tobacco industry in 2010 and 2011.
In 2012, she collaborated with The New York Times journalist David Barstow on "reports on how Wal-Mart used widespread bribery to dominate the market in Mexico, resulting in changes in company practices". The company was forced to release a report detailing how they intended to prevent corrupt practices in the future. Her work with Barstow earned them the 2012 George Polk Award for Business Journalism, the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting, and the 2013 Gerald Loeb Award for Investigative business journalism. She is the first Mexican woman to be awarded a Pulitzer in that field.
Von Bertrab also won the 2013 ICFJ Knight International Journalism Award.
She has also been actively involved in the training of other Mexican journalists.
# Padre (film)

Padre is a 2016 Italian drama film written by Giada Colagrande and Claudio Colombo, directed by Colagrande and starring Colagrande, Willem Dafoe, Franco Battiato and Marina Abramović.

## Cast

* Giada Colagrande as Giulia Fontana
* Willem Dafoe as James Verdun
* Franco Battiato Giulio Fontana
* Marina Abramović Giulia's mother
* Claudio Colombo as Claudio
* Carlo Guaitoli as Carlo
* Fabio Balasso as Fabio
* Annalisa Canfora as Annalisa
* Gemma Carbone as Gemma
* Alice Colombo as Alice
* Alessandra Cristiani as Ale
* Esther Elisha as Esther

## Release

The film premiered at the Morelia International Film Festival on October 25, 2016.

## Reception

Anton Bitel of Projected Figures gave the film a positive review and wrote, "Patience is indeed required to navigate this mystery’s enigmatic, circular structure – but along the way, Giulia’s ghost-watching cat Colombo is a constant source of entertainment."
Rich Cline of Shadows on the Wall awarded the film three stars out of five and wrote, "The film looks superb, with a terrific series of settings and characters, even if most scenes are overrun with obtuse quotations."
Lorenzo Belenguer of Escapadas Ideas Mag gave the film a positive review and wrote, "Constantly in a restrained mode, it is brilliantly acted specially by Colagrande and Dafoe. A film that I highly recommend."

### Accolades

| Award | Date of Ceremony | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| UK Film Festival | 24 November 2018 | Best Actor | Willem Dafoe | Won | |
# Hermosa Church

Saint Peter of Verona Parish Church, commonly known as Hermosa Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in Hermosa, Bataan, Philippines. The church is Hermosa's cultural treasure. It is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Balanga (Vicariates of Saint Peter Verona and Our Lady, Mirror of Justice).

## History

Hermosa, known as "Llana Hermosa" belonged formerly to Orani (composed of Mabuyan and Maboco). It became an independent missionary Pueblo in 1717. In the British invasion of Manila, the Dominicans held there its provincial chapters in 1763. The church was destroyed by fire several times. Residents of Hermosa found a boat with a statue of a saint inside it along the river.
Saint Peter of Verona, O.P. (1206 – April 6, 1252), also known as "Saint Peter Martyr", was a 13th-century Italian Catholic priest, Dominican friar and a celebrated preacher. He became the patron of this town.
Established in 1717, the church features a baroque-style façade, with a belfry on the topmost portion of the church. At the façade's center is stained-glass window depicting Saint Peter of Verona, a 13th-century Italian Catholic priest.

## Folklore

According to a local folklore, the people of Hermosa found a broken boat near Almacen River and inside the boat was an image that was identified to be Saint Peter of Verona with a large knife wedged on his head. The image was enshrined in Hermosa Church and Peter of Verona was then selected as the patron saint.

## Structure

The church features a baroque-style façade with stained-glasses windows. The major retablo of Hermosa is made more attractive by the variations of saints placed in it amid its dome. The church brings remembrance of the colonial past.

## Designation

The National Historical Commission of the Philippines declared the church a national historical landmark in 1939.

## Gallery

* Dome
* Church interior in 2012
* Altar
# Gisella Grosz

Gisella Grosz, originally Gizella Grosz (26 November 1875, Szilágysomlyó, Austria-Hungary – 1942, Riga Ghetto, Latvia) was a Hungarian classical pianist.
Grosz was born into a Jewish family in Szilágysomlyó, then Austria-Hungary, today Șimleu Silvaniei, Romania. She studied piano at the Royal National Hungarian Academy of Music in Budapest with István Thomán. In 1897 she gave her first concerts in Budapest and in 1898 and 1899 in Leipzig and Berlin with good success. From 1898 on she lived in Berlin, where she studied with Teresa Carreño.
She performed as a soloist with the Berlin Philharmonic in 1902, 1905, 1908 and 1909. On February 6, 1906 she was one of the first female pianists to record for Welte-Mignon.
In 1911, she retired from her concert career to marry Adolf Weissmann (1873–1929), a well known Berlin music critic and author of biographies of Bizet, Chopin, Verdi, and Puccini. Grosz continued as a teacher of the piano and hosted frequent musicales into the 1920s, until her husband's untimely death in 1929. She was listed in Berlin telephone directories from 1937 to 1940 as Gisella Weissmann (Weißmann). In 1940 the statutory Jewish middle name Sara was added to her listing, and in 1941 Jews were omitted altogether. In January 1942 she was deported to Riga, Latvia, and died there in that year.
Grosz and Weissmann had in 1908 a child born out of wedlock, Ilse. The daughter became a pianist too, taught mainly by her mother in Berlin and Konrad Wolff in Paris. From 1933 on Ilse Weissmann lived in France, England and Italy and finally emigrated to the US, where she died in 2000.
# John Geometres

John Geometres or Kyriotes (Greek: Ιωάννης Γεωμέτρης/Κυριώτης, fl. 2nd half of 10th century), was a Byzantine poet, soldier, and monk. He is one of the main literary figures of the Macedonian Renaissance.

## Biography and work

John was probably of noble descent, but other relatives have not been identified. He was well educated and served in the Byzantine army before retiring as a monk. His career encompassed the eventful reigns of Nikephoros II Phokas (r. 963–969), John I Tzimiskes (r. 969–976) and the early years of Basil II (r. 976–1025). As a result, his poetry is full of references to the contemporary Byzantine conflicts with the Bulgarians and the Rus', as well as the rebellions of Bardas Skleros and Bardas Phokas. Among the Byzantine emperors, he singles out Nikephoros II Phokas for particular praise, while he denigrates his murderer and successor John Tzimiskes. He was previously erroneously identified with another John, Bishop of Melitene.
John Geometres wrote both in verse and in prose. His works include epigrams, including a collection on monasticism called Paradeisos ("Paradise"), hymns to the Virgin Mary, an encomium to an oak tree, as well as prose works on rhetoric, oratory and exegesis.

## Editions

The first edition of his poems was published by John Antony Cramer in 1841, based on the 13th-century Paris. suppl. gr. 352 manuscript, but his edition contained many errors. A revised edition with a translation in French was published by Émilie Marlène van Opstall in 2008. An edition and English translation of Geometres's prose Life of the Virgin Mary was published by Maximos Constas and Christos Simelidis in 2023.
# Salk Oval

Salk Oval is a multi-sports venue in Palm Beach, a suburb in the Gold Coast, Australia. It includes an Australian rules football and Cricket ground.
It used by the Palm Beach Currumbin Australian Football Club and the Palm Beach Currumbin Cricket Club. The ground was named after American physician Jonas Salk.
# San Luis, Colorado

San Luis is a statutory town that is the county seat and the most populous town of Costilla County, Colorado, United States. Formerly known as San Luis de la Culebra, it is the oldest continuously occupied town in Colorado. The population was 598 at the 2020 census.

## History

The Town of San Luis is centuries younger than the pueblos and villages of northern New Mexico because Hispanic settlers were wary of venturing north of the 37th parallel north for fear of Ute and Comanche raids. Armed traders traveled the Old Spanish Trail through the area in the early 19th century. In 1821, the Treaty of Córdoba recognized the independence of Mexico from the Spanish Empire. San Luis was in the Sangre de Cristo Land Grant awarded by the government of New Mexico to the Carlos Beaubien family in 1843. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo annexed northern Mexico to the United States in 1848, and the Compromise of 1850 created the U.S. Territory of New Mexico.
Hispanic settlers from the Taos Valley established several small villages along the Rio Culebra in the San Luis Valley and officially took possession of this portion of the Sangre de Cristo Land Grant on April 9, 1851. The settlers built a church in the central village of La Plaza Medio. They dedicated it on the Feast of Saint Louis, June 21, 1851, renaming the village San Luis de la Culebra in honor of the saint.
The United States Army established Fort Massachusetts in 1852 and Fort Garland in 1858 to provide protection for the settlers in the valley. The village of San Luis remained part of the Territory of New Mexico until 1861 when the Territory of Colorado was established. San Luis became the seat of Costilla County in 1863, and remains so to this day. Colonel Christopher "Kit" Carson, Commander of Fort Garland, negotiated a treaty with the Ute people in 1867. Colorado became a state in 1876 and the Town of San Luis was incorporated in 1885. Today, San Luis is the oldest continuously inhabited town in the State of Colorado.
A Pueblo Chieftain article dated June 8, 1872, describes the three stores of San Luis as kept by Fred Meyer & Co, Auguste Lacome and Mazers & Rich in addition to a blacksmith, butcher, beer saloon, carpenter and two hotels.
Today, the town is renowned for its Stations of the Cross ascending the local mesa. The town celebrates the Fiesta de Santiago y Santa Ana each July and the San Luis Manito Christmas celebration in December.

## Geography

The town of San Luis lies in the San Luis Valley. Colorado State Highway 159 leads north 15 miles (24 km) to Fort Garland and U.S. Route 160, and south 18 miles (29 km) to the New Mexico border. Highway 142 leads west 31 miles (50 km) to Manassa.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.54 square miles (1.4 km$^2$), all of it land.
# Crowley, Colorado

Crowley is a statutory town in Crowley County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 166 at the 2020 United States census.

## Geography

Crowley is located in southern Crowley County at 38°11′37″N 103°51′28″W﻿ / ﻿38.19361°N 103.85778°W﻿ / 38.19361; -103.85778 (38.193614, -103.857802). Colorado State Highway 96 leads east 6 miles (10 km) to Ordway, the county seat, and west 43 miles (69 km) to Pueblo. Highway 207 leads south 6 miles (10 km) to Manzanola and U.S. Route 50.
At the 2020 United States census, the town had a total area of 144 acres (0.584 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Notable people

Jonathan Almanzar - founder of Chick'nCone.