OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard D. Blacknall House

Richard D. Blacknall House is a historic home located at Durham, Durham County, North Carolina. It was built about 1889, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, Queen Anne-style brick dwelling. The house features an intricate multi-planed roof and a wraparound hip roof porch. It originally stood at the southwest corner of Erwin Road and Anderson street, and was moved to its present location in 1985.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Fani Chalkia

Fani Chalkia (Greek: Φανή Χαλκιά,, born 2 February 1979), also transliterated as Halkia or Khalkia, is a retired Greek hurdler.
Chalkia was born in Larissa, and represented Olympiacos. She won the gold medal in the women's 400m hurdles at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. During the semifinals Chalkia set an Olympic record of 52.77 seconds.
On 16 August 2008, during the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing it was announced that she tested positive for the banned substance methyltrienolone. Chalkia denied she had taken any banned substance, and asked for her 'B' sample to be tested, which also tested positive the next day. On 26 November 2008, the Greek Athletics Federation announced that she would serve a two year ban from the sport effective from August when Chalkia was expelled from the 2008 Summer Olympics.
In 2015, a Greek court convicted Chalkia of intentional doping and handed her a seven month jail sentence, suspended pending an appeal; this appeal was successful as on 19 February 2016, Chalkia was unanimously acquitted by the Athens Court of Appeal of all charges for the intentional use of banned substances. The court ruled that the former champion had fallen victim to a circuit of adulterated drugs, and also acquitted her trainer Giorgos Panagiotopoulos, who was facing charges of intentionally supplying banned substances.

## Personal bests

| Date | Event | Venue | Performance |
| 22 August 2004 | 400 meters hurdles | Athens, Greece | 52.77 s (OR) |
| 12 September 2004 | 400 meters | Berlin, Germany | 50.56 s (NR) |
| 6 March 2004 | 400 meters (indoor) | Budapest, Hungary | 51.68 s (NR) |
| 24 June 2007 | 200 meters | Munich, Germany | 23.30 s |

## Honours

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Greece ||||||
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | 27th (h) | 400m hurdles | 62.50 |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 6th | 400 m | 52.90 |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:39.23 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 52.82 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:45.70 |
| 2004 | ISTAF Berlin | Berlin | 4th | 400 m | 50.56 |
| 2004 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 55.10 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 54.02 |
| 2006 | World Cup | Athens, Greece | 5th | 400 m | 50.94 (SB) |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 22nd (h) | 400 m hurdles | 56.58 |
# Richard L. Cawood Residence

The Richard L. Cawood Residence was built in 1923 by Richard Cawood in East Liverpool, Ohio. Cawood was the president of Patterson foundry and owned a steel mill. He had an intense interest in architecture and design and often designed smaller houses.
The design of the house evolved over ten years. Cawood included a tower, chapel, and Porte-cochère. The house is an example of Italian Renaissance architecture combined with Spanish eclectic additions.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in January 1988.
# Aizawl Municipal Corporation

Aizawl Municipal Corporation is a municipal body that governs the Aizawl, the capital city of the Indian state of Mizoram.

## History

In 2010, the Aizawl Municipal council was upgraded to Aizawl Municipal Corporation under the Mizoram Municipalities Act, 2007.

## Composition

The corporation consists of 19 seats, of which 6 seats- Ward -III, VIII, X, XIV, XVI and XIX are reserved for women.

## Elections
### 2021 Aizawl Municipal Corporation election

In the 2021 election, the MNF had won majority with 11 seats. ZPM came second with 6 seats and INC won 2 seats.

### 2015 Aizawl Municipal Corporation election

In the 2015 election, the MNF had won majority with 11 seats. INC came second with 7 seats and MPC won 1 seat.
# Denho Acar

Denho Acar (born 1974 in Midyat), also known as Dano and Djingis Khan, is a Swedish mobster of Assyrian descent and founder of the Swedish crime syndicate Original Gangsters (OGs).

## Biography

Acar was born to Assyrian parents in the town of Midyat in Turkey in 1974, and moved to Bergsjön, a suburb of the Swedish city Gothenburg, in 1985. He was involved in a number of criminal activities in his youth and stood trial for the first time in 1991, for two cases of assault with a deadly weapon. In 1993, he founded the Original Gangsters and a year later, he was imprisoned in Denmark for armed robbery.
In 2007, Acar fled to the tourist resort of Marmaris in Turkey because the Swedish police want him for an arson attack on a cafe in Gothenburg. He has served in the Turkish Army, and has also been charged with forgery by the Turkish government as he used a bogus Swedish passport to enter the country. He cannot be deported, however, as he is a Turkish national and has never been granted full citizenship by Sweden.
In early 2008, it was announced that he would hand over the formal leadership of the Original Gangsters in Sweden to the former gang vice-leader, Wojtek Walczak. He is still the gang's overall leader, however, and claims that he is now focusing on expanding the gang into Norway, Germany and the Netherlands.
His permanent residence permit was revoked by the Swedish government in August 2008, on the grounds that he is no longer considered to be a resident in the country.
# James Frawley (tennis)

James Frawley (born 29 March 1994) is an Australian tennis player.
Frawley has a career high ATP singles ranking of 606 achieved on 27 May 2019. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 289 achieved on 19 December 2022.
Frawley made his ATP main draw debut at the 2015 Malaysian Open in the doubles draw partnering Nick Kyrgios.

## ITF Futures/World Tennis Tour Finals
### Doubles: 15 (10–5)

* Titles by surface
* Hard (4–2)
* Clay (6–3)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Sep 2016 | Australia F6, Brisbane | Futures | Hard | Harry Bourchier | Dayne Kelly Bradley Mousley | 2–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Apr 2017 | Turkey F16, Antalya | Futures | Clay | Joel Cannell | Martín Cuevas Juan Pablo Varillas | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 1–2 | May 2018 | Singapore F3, Singapore | Futures | Hard | Jeremy Beale | Hsu Yu-hsiou Yuta Shimizu | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Win | 2–2 | Jul 2019 | M15 Saarlouis, Germany | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Mats Rosenkranz | Tom Diederich Lasse Muscheites | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Loss | 2–3 | Jul 2019 | M15 Marburg, Germany | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Mats Rosenkranz | Vasile Antonescu Patrick Grigoriu | 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, 6–4, [6–10] |
| Win | 3–3 | Jul 2019 | M25 Kassel, Germany | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Mats Rosenkranz | Sadio Doumbia Fabien Reboul | 7–5, 7–6$^{(12–10)}$ |
| Win | 4–3 | Aug 2019 | M15 Wetzlar, Germany | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Mats Rosenkranz | Constantin Schmitz Niklas Schell | 2–6, 6–3, [12–10] |
| Win | 5–3 | Jun 2022 | M15 Martos, Spain | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Akira Santillan | Adria Soriano Barrera Benjamin Winter Lopez | 6–7$^{(7–9)}$, 6–3, [10–6] |
| Loss | 5–4 | Jul 2022 | M25 Den Haag, Netherlands | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Akira Santillan | Orlando Luz Marcelo Zormann | 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–2, [9–11] |
| Win | 6–4 | Aug 2022 | M15 Trier, Germany | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Christoph Negritu | Tom Gentzsch Adrian Oetzbach | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Win | 7–4 | Sep 2022 | M15 Allershausen, Germany | World Tennis Tour | Clay | Christoph Negritu | Miķelis Lībietis Timo Stodder | 6–4, 2–6, [10–5] |
| Win | 8–4 | Oct 2022 | M15 Monastir, Tunisia | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Christoph Negritu | Bruno Kuzuhara Sun Fajing | 6–4, 1–6, [10–6] |
| Loss | 8–5 | Oct 2022 | M25 Monastir, Tunisia | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Christoph Negritu | Rithvik Choudary Bollipalli Niki Kaliyanda Poonacha | 3–6, 6–2, [6–10] |
| Win | 9–5 | Nov 2022 | M25 Traralgon, Australia | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Jeremy Beale | Adam Taylor Mark Whitehouse | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Win | 10–5 | Nov 2022 | M25 Traralgon, Australia | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Jeremy Beale | Matthew Romios Calum Puttergill | 6–3, 6–2 |
# 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

The 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Gateshead, England, at the Riverside Park on March 20, 1983. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald and in the Evening Times.
Complete results for men, junior men, women, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.

## Medallists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual |||||||
| Senior men (11.994 km) | Bekele Debele Ethiopia | 36:52 | Carlos Lopes Portugal | 36:52 | Some Muge Kenya | 36:52 |
| Junior men (8.033 km) | Fesseha Abebe Ethiopia | 24:58 | Angaso Telega Ethiopia | 24:59 | Jonathan Richards England | 25:07 |
| Senior women (4.072 km) | Grete Waitz Norway | 13:29 | Alison Wiley Canada | 13:37 | Tatyana Pozdnyakova Soviet Union | 13:37 |
| Team |||||||
| Senior men | Ethiopia | 104 | United States | 170 | Kenya | 191 |
| Junior men | Ethiopia | 13 | Spain | 41 | England | 58 |
| Senior women | United States | 31 | Soviet Union | 41 | Canada | 53 |

## Race results
### Senior men's race (11.994 km)

* Note: Athletes in parentheses did not score for the team result

### Junior men's race (8.033 km)

* Note: Athletes in parentheses did not score for the team result

### Senior women's race (4.072 km)

* Note: Athletes in parentheses did not score for the team result

## Medal table (unofficial)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Ethiopia (ETH) | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| 2 | United States (USA) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Norway (NOR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Soviet Union (URS) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Portugal (POR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Kenya (KEN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 6 | 6 | 4 | 16 |
* Note: Totals include both individual and team medals, with medals in the team competition counting as one medal.

## Participation

An unofficial count yields the participation of 431 athletes from 35 countries, one senior man athlete less than the official number published.
* Algeria (13)
* Australia (14)
* Belgium (18)
* Canada (20)
* China (6)
* Chinese Taipei (2)
* Comoros (1)
* Denmark (8)
* Djibouti (3)
* England (20)
* Ethiopia (15)
* France (21)
* Ireland (20)
* Israel (4)
* Italy (17)
* Kenya (9)
* Kuwait (5)
* Morocco (6)
* Netherlands (14)
* New Zealand (15)
* Northern Ireland (20)
* Norway (11)
* Palestine (1)
* Portugal (21)
* Romania (5)
* Scotland (21)
* Soviet Union (11)
* Spain (21)
* Sweden (15)
* Switzerland (8)
* Tunisia (11)
* Turkey (6)
* United States (21)
* Wales (21)
* West Germany (7)
# Cristel Sandí

Cristel Sabrina Sandí García (born 23 January 1998) is a Costa Rican footballer who plays as a defender for the Costa Rica women's national team.

## Club career

Sandí has played for Dimas Escazú in Costa Rica.

## International career

Sandí represented Costa Rica at the 2018 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship. She made her senior debut on 20 February 2021 in a 1–3 friendly away loss to Mexico.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 6 April 2024 | Estadio Alejandro Morera Soto, Alajuela, Costa Rica | Peru | 4–1 | 5–1 | Friendly |
| 2. | 9 April 2024 | FCRF Sports Complex, Alajuela, Costa Rica | Peru | 2–0 | 2–1 | Friendly |
# Li Haozhen

Li Haozhen (simplified Chinese: 李昊祯; traditional Chinese: 李昊禎; pinyin: Lǐ Hàozhēn; born 3 January 1989) is a former Chinese footballer.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Shanghai Shenxin | 2010 | Chinese Super League | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Shanghai Shenxin | 2011 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shanghai Shenxin | 2012 | Chinese Super League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Shanghai Shenxin | 2013 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
# Radoslav Radulović

Radoslav Radulović (Serbian Cyrillic: Радослав Радуловић; born 19 November 1972) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian former professional football who played as a central defender.

## Career

Born in Banja Luka, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, he started his career playing in Serbia with FK Zemun in the First League of FR Yugoslavia. In 1998, he moved to Spain and played two and a half seasons in UE Lleida. In January 2001, he returned to FK Zemun, before moving in 2002 to Israeli club Hapoel Kfar Saba where he played one season. Next, he moved to Sweden where he represented Enköpings SK for two seasons (where already had played earlier in 1999), and since January 2005, he played with Spanish club FC Benavent until 2010.

## External sources

* Profile at Srbijafudbal
* This biographical article related to association football in Bosnia and Herzegovina, about a defender, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This biographical article related to a Serbian association football defender is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Crouçie d'où là

Crouçie d'où là is the debut album by Icelandic singer-songwriter Emilíana Torrini. It was released in 1995 in Iceland by Japis records. The album consists entirely of cover songs. The title of the record is a play on words. It is spelled as if it were a French phrase, but it is a homonym of the Icelandic word Krúsídúlla which means cutie pie. The songs include "Crazy Love" written by Van Morrison, "I" written by the Japanese group Pizzicato Five and "Miss Celie's Blues" (from the movie The Color Purple).
Crouçie d'où là is currently out of print. When Emilíana was asked by a French fansite in a 2008 interview, she responded:
   "No I really don't want it to. I have a funny relationship with that record and I guess I have disowned it in someways. My mum proudly took it out of the shelves at Christmas and played it to my boyfriend. I hadn't heard it since I recorded it. It was too painful... I didn't like it. She laughed. He blushed."
As of 2009, the album sold 15,000 units in Iceland.

## Track listing

* "I'm a Bad Luck Woman" (Memphis Minnie)
* "Crazy Love" (Van Morrison)
* "The Man with the Golden Gun" (Don Black, John Barry)
* "Today I Sing the Blues" (Curtis Reginald Lewis & Jack Hammer [aka Earl Solomon Burroughs])
* "I" (Pizzicato Five, Yasuharu Konishi)
* "The Dirty Dozen" (J. Mayo Williams & Rufus George "Speckled Red" Perryman)
* "Tomorrow" (Paul Williams)
* "Find It" (Igo Kantor & Stu Phillips)
* "Miss Celie's Blues" (Quincy Jones, Rod Temperton & Lionel Richie)
* "Aaaa..." (V.G. Friðriksson Brekkan)

## Band members

* Emilíana Torrini – vocals
* Jón Ólafsson – piano, vibraphone
* Jóhann Hjörleifsson – drums, percussions, marimba
* Guðmundur Pétursson – guitar
* Sigurður Sigurðsson – munnharpa
* Róbert Þorhalsson – double bass, electric bass
* Haraldur Þorsteinsson – bass on tracks 2, 4, 6 & 9
* Snorri Valsson – trumpet
* Magnús Jónsson – tap dance
# Nikolai Dobrynin

Nikolai Nikolaevich Dobrynin (Russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Добры́нин) is a Soviet and Russian stage and cinema actor, Meritorious Artist (2002).

## Biography

Nikolai Dobrynin was born in the city of Taganrog on August 17, 1963. In 1985 graduated from the GITIS. In 1985–1989 worked at Satyricon Theatre in Moscow under direction of Arkady Raikin. Since 1989 Nikolai Dobrynin has worked at the studio of Alla Sigalova and at Roman Viktyuk's theater.
His first film role was in the movie Nuzhnye lyudi (Necessary People) in 1986.
Due to prevously visiting Russian-occupied Crimea, in November 2016 he was prevented from entering Ukraine by Ukrainian border guards.

## Selected filmography

* 1986 — Necessary People as builder Kolya
* 1987 — Farewell, Moscow Gang as Gavrosh
* 1993 — Russian Ragtime as Misha Raevsky
* 1997 — Everything is What We Dreamed of for So Long as Nikolai
* 2000 — The Black Room as Philipp
* 2010 — Liquidation as bandit
* 2010 — Gromozeka as Eduard Kaminsky, the surgeon
* 2013–2015 — The Junior Team as Nikolai Semenovich
* 2013 — Pyotr Leschenko. Everything That Was... as Konstantin
* 2014 — House with Lilies as Dementy Shulgin, 1st secretary of the Party Committee
* 2014 — Prisoner of the Caucasus! as Balbes
* 2015 — Rodina as General Maksimov
* 2015 — Orlova and Alexandrov as Leonid Utesov
* 2015 — The Alchemist. Elixir Faust as Grigory Rasputin
* 2018 — Tankers as Basich, a legless surgeon
* 2009–2021 — Svaty as Dmitri Bukhankin
# Faizal Roslan

Mohammad Faizal bin Roslan is a Singaporean professional footballer who plays either as a centre-back or full-back and captains for Singapore Premier League club Tanjong Pagar United. In his youth day, he had played for various clubs, from Woodlands Wellington to Home United to Warriors FC etc.

## Career statistics

As of 31 Dec 2022
| Club | Season | S.League | S.League | Singapore Cup | Singapore Cup | Singapore League Cup | Singapore League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Young Lions FC | 2015 | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? | ? |
| Young Lions FC | 2016 | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? | ? |
| Young Lions FC | 2017 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Young Lions FC | Total | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Home United | 2018 | 24 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 39 | 3 |
| Home United | 2019 | 24 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 33 | 1 |
| Home United | Total | 48 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 72 | 4 |
| Lion City Sailors | 2020 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Lion City Sailors | Total | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Geylang International | 2021 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
| Geylang International | 2022 | 26 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
| Geylang International | Total | 41 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 1 |
| Tanjong Pagar United | 2023 | 23 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 3 |
| Tanjong Pagar United | 2024–25 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 |
| Tanjong Pagar United | Total | 37 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
# Léon Susse

Henri Léon Victor Susse (23 September 1844 – 16 April 1910) was a French sailor who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was the helmsman of the French boat Favorite 1, which won two silver medals in the races of the 2 to 3 ton class. He also participated in the Open class, but did not finish the race.
# Twelve Oaks (Harrison, Arkansas)

Twelve Oaks, or the J.W. Bass House, is a historic farm estate at 7210 Arkansas Highway 7 South in rural Boone County, Arkansas, south of Harrison. The main house is a dramatic and architecturally eclectic two-story building with a variety of Craftsman, Colonial Revival, and Mission style details. It is a stucco-finished concrete construction, whose roof has exposed rafter tails, and was originally finished in tile, replaced after a 1973 tornado extensively damaged the property. At the time of its construction in 1922 (at a cost of $250,000), it was one of the finest plantation houses in the state. It was built by J. W. Bass, a businessman responsible for the construction of a number of Harrison's finest buildings, who developed a 1,600-acre (650 ha) farm south of the city, with this property as its centerpiece. It was named "Twelve Oaks" after a grove of twelve large oak trees, none of which survived the 1973 tornado.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Twentieth Century Club (Buffalo, New York)

The Twentieth Century Club is a women's social club founded in the late 19th century in Buffalo, New York, at 595 Delaware Avenue in the Delaware District. It was the first club run by women, for women, in the United States.
The club developed out of the Graduates Association of the Buffalo Seminary, spearheaded by Charlotte Mulligan, a teacher, writer and musician. She envisioned a club rich in tradition, education, and culture. Many lavish social events were held here, while education was the primary activity. Starting with an 1894 lecture on Abraham Lincoln, and continuing through the present, it has a long tradition of presenting speakers and programs on a wide variety of subjects. Its history parallels and chronicles the history of events in Buffalo and the enormous societal changes that occurred since its founding.
In 1894, the club purchased the present property and hired the firm of Green & Wicks to design a clubhouse to add to the front of an existing Baptist church. The clubhouse is a three-story building in the Italian renaissance style. The building is 78 feet wide and 96 feet deep. The first story is of Indiana limestone and the rest of the structure of pressed brick, of a warm red tone, with a cornice of terra cotta. The Ionic order pillars across the front of the second story are of blue marble. The original church structure at the rear of the lot was demolished in 1904 and a gymnasium, pool, showers, and a hot room were added. Additional land and a formal garden were added to the rear of the property in 1933. In 2011, the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# M. Watt Espy

Major Watt Espy, Jr. (March 2, 1933 – August 13, 2009) was a researcher and expert on capital punishment in the United States.
Espy, a resident of Headland, Alabama, attended the University of Alabama where he was a member of the Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity. Even in college he had garnered a reputation as an engaging speaker, serving as toastmaster for the 30th anniversary banquet of the chapter, held in 1955. He graduated in 1957.
Espy was an author, with John Ortiz Smykla, of The Espy Files, a database of executions carried out in the United States and preceding territories from 1608, which is the most complete source of data on the issue, identifying 15,487 people put to death.
He began his research in the 1970s when he was a salesman, working with everything from cemetery plots to security systems. While making calls he would stop at a prison or courthouse for information. He became a full-time researcher in 1977.
Espy became a death penalty opponent due to his concerns about racial bias, innocence and lack of deterrence. Espy served as a citizen witness to exactly one execution - that of John Louis Evans in the Alabama electric chair on April 22, 1983.
Espy died aged 76 on August 13, 2009.
# Modise Mokwadi Fly

Modise Mokwadi Fly was a Motswana politician and activist who was executed in 2010 for murdering his two-year-old son in 2006.
Fly was the general secretary of the Botswana Congress Party Youth League. On 27 November 2006, Fly killed his son Tawana Mosinyi with an axe while the boy was sleeping. He claimed that he had killed the boy accidentally, while throwing an axe at police outside his window. Fly contended that the police had shot at him.
Fly was convicted of murder by the High Court in Francistown on 17 October 2008. On 21 October, Justice Thomas Masuku sentenced Fly to death by hanging and recommended that Fly appeal to the Court of Appeal of Botswana. His appeal was dismissed and he was subsequently executed on 24 March 2010.