OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# El Koshary Today

El Koshary Today is an Egyptian online news website that features satire and political parody. The website is named after a common Egyptian dish consisting of a spaghetti mixture that may also contain lentils, rice, and chickpeas. According to Zohny, "Koshary is sort of a very reflective meal of the country in the sense that it's a very chaotic kind of meal".

## Beginnings

The website began in 2008 when three friends got together to start a newspaper similar to America's The Onion, but with a specific philosophy. When a newsprint edition didn't work out, they decided to publish online. Initially they wrote anonymously under the pen names Makarona (macaroni), Ward Zeyada (extra onions) and Subar Lox (large-sized Koshary).
News items are not added on any schedule, but as inspiration strikes. Past topics have included the 2011 Egyptian revolution as well as the 2012 Egyptian presidential election.

## Regular features

The El Koshary Today portal has the appearance of a mainstream news site. Sections are categorized in the same manner as news websites: Features, International, Opinions, Arts, Science-Fiction and Technology, Sports, and Mind and Soul, and even Classified ads and "Horrorscopes."
Fake headlines mock the news by putting a twist on actual government messages. One such mock headline quoted the government as saying, "Complaining to strangers may lead to annihilation," a play on government ads warning Egyptians not to talk with foreigners.

## Impact

The website's philosophy is to use satire and imagination to raise awareness of national issues in a way that is humorous, but also invites action. Websites such as El Koshary Today and others have been credited with part of a larger global trend towards the use of social media and humor to create political change that reached a much broader public during the 2011 Egyptian revolution in Cairo's Tahrir Square.
# Torus (disambiguation)

A torus, pl. tori, is a type of surface.
Torus may also refer to:

## Music

* Torus (album), a 2013 album by Sub Focus
* Torus, a 2017 EP by Merzbow (Masami Akita)

## Science and technology
### Architecture

* A semicircular molding – see Molding (decorative)#Types

### Astrophysics

* Three-torus model of the universe, a model for describing the shape of the universe

### Biology

* Receptacle (botany), the thickened part of a stem from which the flower and fruit parts grow
* Sagittal keel, or sagittal torus, a structure found in crania
* Torus, a structure of the xylem

### Mathematics

* Solid torus, a solid whose surface is a torus.
* Torus knot
* Algebraic torus
* Umbilic torus
* Genus-2 surface, also called "double torus"
* Maximal torus
* Clifford torus

### Medicine

* Torus palatinus, a bony growth on the palate
* Torus mandibularis, a bony growth on the mandible
* Torus tubarius, the base of the opening of Eustachian tube into the nasopharynx
* Torus fracture, a term used in radiology to describe an incomplete fracture of the distal radius in children where there is no obvious fracture line on any radiograph.

### Nuclear physics

* Torus (nuclear physics), a subtype of tokamak
* Joint European Torus, an experimental nuclear fusion reactor

## Other uses

* TORUS Project – A United States meteorological research project
* Torus (housing association)
* Torus – a novel by James Follett – 1990
# Constantine Gabras

Constantine Gabras or Gavras (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Γαβρᾶς) was the governor or doux (duke) of the Byzantine province of Chaldia, centred on the Black Sea port of Trebizond and its mountainous hinterland, the Pontic Alps, in northeast Anatolia, now part of Turkey. Gabras ruled Chaldia as a semi-independent prince between 1126 and 1140.

## Biography

The province of Chaldia effectively became an autonomous semi-hereditary domain of the Gabrades as his father, Theodore Gabras, preceded him as governor. In the 1090s, his older brother Gregory had plotted against the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118) and had been imprisoned.
After service as strategos of Philadelphia, Constantine became doux of Chaldia some time, probably quite shortly, before the death of Alexios I in 1118. Constantine seems to have been less rash in his politics than his brother, though he managed to rule Trebizond more or less free of central authority between 1126 and 1140. Choniates refers to him as the "tyrant of Trebizond." Extant examples show that he minted his own lower denomination coinage. In 1140, Emperor John II Komnenos (r. 1118–1143) moved into Chaldia with the main Byzantine army in order to campaign against the Danishmend Turks. This display of force was enough to overawe Constantine Gabras and the region came under direct imperial control once more.

### Later history of his family

Following their loss of power, the family of the Gabras had three options: to save their lands south of the Pontic Alps and their influence by joining the court of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum at Konya; to save some of their influence within the Byzantine sphere by joining their new masters at Constantinople; or to move to the Byzantine province most closely connected to their former lands and, from c. 1200, free of control from Constantinople -- the Perateia in the Crimea. One member who joined the Seljuks of Rum became vizier to the sultan Kilij Arslan II (r. 1156–1192). A son of Constantine Gabras, also named Constantine, however, became a trusted minister of Manuel I Komnenos. He led an important, and successful, diplomatic mission to the Seljuk sultan Kilij Arslan II in 1162. No doubt his mission was helped by the family contacts he would have had at the Seljuk court.
# Richard Nerysoo

Richard Nerysoo (born 1953) is a territorial level politician from the Northwest Territories, Canada. He was a member of the Northwest Territories Legislature from 1979 to 1995 and served as the third premier of the Northwest Territories and Speaker.

## Political career

Nerysoo served a long career as Member of the Legislative Assembly of Northwest Territories (MLA). He was first elected in the 1979 Northwest Territories general election in the Mackenzie Delta electoral district, becoming the youngest MLA in the history of the Northwest Territories.
Nerysoo was re-elected in the 1983 Northwest Territories general election. He was elected by the Legislative Assembly to serve as the third Premier of the Northwest Territories. His election as Premier made him the first Indigenous person in Canada to serve in the role, as well as the youngest Premier in Canadian history and the first native-born Premier of the Northwest Territories. He was re-elected in the 1987 Northwest Territories general election.
History would be made by Nerysoo again when he was elected on October 19, 1989 as the first Indigenous Speaker of the Assembly, and served in that role until November 13, 1991. He was re-elected to a fourth term in the 1991 Northwest Territories general election. Nerysoo was defeated by candidate David Krutko in the 1995 Northwest Territories general election.
In 1996, Nerysoo was elected as President of the Gwich'in Tribal Council and served until 2000. Nerysoo was one of the founding Directors of the Aboriginal Pipeline Group. Nerysoo was the founding member of Gwich'in Council International, a body that represents the Gwich'in in Alaska, Yukon, and the Northwest Territories as permanent participants on the Arctic Council.
Nerysoo was elected Chief of the Inuvik Native Band and President of the Nihtat Gwich'in Council in 2003 and served until 2008. He was selected as the Chief Negotiator on the Access and Benefits Agreements with Imperial Oil Ltd. who represented the Mackenzie Gas Project.
He was elected as President of the Gwich'in Tribal Council again from 2008 to 2012, during which time he served as the Chair and President of the Gwich'in Development Corporation.
Nerysoo was a member of the Working Group on Natural Resources Development as a representative of the Assembly of First Nations. Nerysoo was also selected as the Co-chair of the Chiefs Committee on Economic Development.
Nerysoo served as the Chief Negotiator on NWT Transboundary rights and interest for the First Nation of Na-Cho Nyäk Dun.
# Robinsons Bank

Robinsons Bank Corporation, also known as RBank, was a Filipino commercial bank that provided banking services for retail and business customers.

## History

The company was formerly known as Robinsons Savings Bank and changed its name to Robinsons Bank Corporation in May 2011. Robinsons Bank Corporation was founded in 1997 and is based in Quezon City with branches across the Philippines. Robinsons Bank Corporation operates as a subsidiary of JG Summit Holdings, Inc. In 2012, Robinsons Bank acquired majority ownership of the Legazpi Savings Bank based in Legazpi, Albay.
On September 30, 2022, Robinsons Bank together with the Bank of the Philippine Islands disclosed their merger expected to complete by 2023, with BPI as the surviving entity.
The merger took effect on January 1, 2024, with BPI targeting to complete its integration with the remaining branches of Robinsons Bank by October 2025.
# Commonwealth Arena and Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome

The Commonwealth Arena and Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome, known for sponsorship reasons as the Emirates Arena, is an indoor arena and velodrome in Dalmarnock, Glasgow, Scotland. Built for the 2014 Commonwealth Games, these venues hosted the badminton and track cycling events. Situated opposite Celtic Park in the East End of Glasgow, the complex is also the headquarters of Scottish Cycling.

## History

It was built on a 12.5-hectare (31-acre) site at a cost of £113 million. The construction work took place between 2009 and 2012. The venue opened in October 2012.
In September 2017, neighbours Celtic F.C. had plans approved for the construction of a hotel complex within their land, situated directly across the road from the arena and velodrome.

## Indoor arena

The Indoor Arena has a capacity of 6,500 and during the Commonwealth Games it had twelve badminton courts in three indoor sports halls. The arena has a hydraulically lifted 200m indoor running track that hosted the Aviva International Match, which will move from Kelvin Hall.
At the start of the 2012–13 British Basketball League season the Glasgow Rocks moved from the Kelvin Hall to the new arena, with their opening game against traditional arch-rivals Newcastle Eagles selling out. With 1,500 extra floor seats around the arena's running track, it became the largest arena of any club in the British Basketball League at the time, and on 8 November 2012 it was announced by the League that the arena would become the venue for the final of the BBL Trophy.
In 2015 the Great Britain Davis Cup team played the United States in the first round and Australia in the semi-final stage at the 2015 Davis Cup, featuring top British player and world number three Andy Murray. The arena capacity was expanded to 8,200 for the semi-final to comply with requirements for the Davis Cup. Great Britain played again at the arena for the 2016 Davis Cup semifinals.
The arena was the main venue for the 2019 European Athletics Indoor Championships and the 2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships.

## Velodrome

The Velodrome has a 250-metre indoor track with a capacity of 2,500 (2,000 seated), expanding to 4,500 (4,000 seated) with temporary seating during the Games. The Velodrome is named after Olympic and Commonwealth gold-medal winning Scottish cyclist Sir Chris Hoy, who was, at the time, Britain's most successful Olympic athlete.
It opened in October 2012, and hosted a round of the 2012–13 UCI Track Cycling World Cup series In August 2013, it hosted the 2013 UCI Juniors Track World Championships. It was the venue for the 2014 Commonwealth Games. The velodrome hosted the European Track Cycling Championships, which was part of the first European Sports Championships.
The arena has parking for 416 cars and 26 disabled bays. Overflow parking is available at Celtic Park.
# How Long (Hinder song)

"How Long" is the third single off Hinder's debut album, Extreme Behavior. The song reached #6 on the Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in the United States. The song is the follow-up to "Lips of an Angel", the band's biggest hit to date. No music video was ever made for the single.

## Charts

| Chart (2006-2007) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 6 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| United States | October 16, 2006 | Active rock radio | Universal Republic | |
# Virginia Carter

Virginia Carter (18 November 1936 – 17 October 2024) was a Canadian-born physicist and entertainment executive.

## Life and career

Carter was born in Arvida, Quebec on 18 November 1936. She studied math and physics at McGill University and graduated magna cum laude in 1958. She then earned a master's degree from the University of Southern California. She was hired by the Douglas Aircraft Corporation in 1962. She then went to work for The Aerospace Corporation, where she was their sole female physicist. She stayed with Aerospace Corp. for nine years, conducting research on vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy and high atmospheric conditions.
Carter was a spokesperson for the women's movement in the early 1970s and was president of the National Organization for Women's Los Angeles chapter. She stepped down from the position after she was diagnosed with breast cancer. She also advocated for passage of the Equal Rights Amendment.
Carter met Frances Lear through their common activism in the feminist movement. She introduced Carter to her husband, television producer Norman Lear. Starting in 1973, she became director of creative affairs for him at Embassy Television. She worked on the sitcoms Maude and All in the Family. In 1976 she was promoted to vice president for creative affairs. Carter, a lesbian, frequently served as a liaison between Lear and gay rights activists who were concerned over material in his shows, such as his depiction of a same-sex couple in Hot l Baltimore.
Carter started a film division at Tandem and was the executive producer for the 1981 film The Wave. The film, based on The Third Wave experiment, won Peabody and Emmy Awards.
After Tandem was sold to Coca-Cola in the 1980s, Carter became president of J.O. Crystal, a firm that manufactures synthetic rubies. She retired from management of the firm in 2002. She also worked with the Population Media Center.
Carter died in Redondo Beach, California on 17 October 2024, at the age of 87.
# Teague Independent School District

Teague Independent School District is a public school district based in Teague, Texas, United States. The school received an accountability rating of A for the 2021-2022 school year by the Texas Education Agency.

## Description

The district serves the city and surrounding areas, providing education from pre-kindergarten through 12th grade. The district includes Teague Elementary School, Teague Junior High School, Teague Lion Academy, and Teague High School.
The district offers a variety of extracurricular activities, including athletics, band, theater, and Future Farmers of America (FFA).

## School district data

As of the 2021-2022 school year, it had 1,181 students. 48.8% of students were considered at risk of dropping out of school. 10% of students were enrolled in bilingual and English language learning programs.
The school received an accountability rating of A for the 2021-2022 school year.
In the Class of 2021, 97.3% of students received their high school diplomas on time or earlier. The dropout rate for students in grades 9-12 was 0.2% during the 2020-2021 school year.
The average ACT score was 20.8.
As of the 2021-2022 school year, an average teacher's salary was $53,708, which is $5,179 less than the state average. On average, teachers had 13.1 years of experience.

## Schools

There are four schools.
* Teague High School (grades 9–12)
* Teague Lion Academy (grades 9–12)
* Teague Junior High School (grades 5–8)
* Teague Elementary School (grades PK–4)

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

| Ethnicity | Percentage |
| African American | 10.1% |
| American Indian | 0% |
| Asian | 0.4% |
| Hispanic | 33.4% |
| Pacific Islander | 0% |
| White | 52.2% |
| Two or more races | 3.9% |

### Risk factors

A student is identified as being at risk of dropping out of school based on state-defined criteria. A student is defined as "economically disadvantaged" if he or she is eligible for free or reduced-price lunch or other public assistance.
| Demographic | Percentage |
| At-risk students | 48.8% |
| Economically disadvantaged | 66.7% |
| Limited English proficiency | 10.1% |

### Teacher demographics and salary

Below are the teacher demographics and salary averages of Teague ISD as well as the statewide averages.
| Ethnicity | Teague ISD Percentage | Statewide Percentage |
| African American | 6.4% | 11.2% |
| American Indian | 0% | 0.3% |
| Asian | 0% | 1.9% |
| Hispanic | 6.4% | 28.9% |
| Pacific Islander | 0% | 0.1% |
| White | 86.1% | 56.4% |
| Two or more races | 1.1% | 1.2% |
| Experience Level | Teague ISD Average Salary | Statewide Average Salary |
| Base average | $53,708 | $58,887 |
| Beginner | $39,241 | $51,054 |
| 1 to 5 years | $42,708 | $54,577 |
| 6 to 10 years | $49,441 | $57,746 |
| 11 to 20 years | $54,677 | $61,377 |
| 21 to 30 years | $64,012 | $65,949 |
| 30+ years | $85,034 | $71,111 |
# Shirley D. Peterson

Shirley D. Peterson is an American lawyer, businesswoman and former college president. In 1992, she became the first female Commissioner of Internal Revenue, or commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service.

## Biography
### Early life

She graduated from Bryn Mawr College and received a J.D. from the New York University School of Law.

### Career

She joined the law firm of Steptoe & Johnson in 1969, and was a partner from 1979 to 1989, and from 1993 to 1994. In 1989, she was appointed by President George H. W. Bush as Assistant Attorney General in the Tax Division of the United States Department of Justice, and from 1992 to 1993, she served as Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service. She sat on the Board of Trustees of the National Legal Center for the Public Interest.
From 1995 to 2000, she served as President of Hood College in Frederick, Maryland. She sat on the Board of Trustees of her alma mater, Bryn Mawr College, from 1994 to 2007, and she is currently a Trustee Emerita. She has served as Chair of the Commission on Government and Public Affairs of the American Council on Education.
She sits on the Boards of Directors of the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company (since 2004), AK Steel Holding (since 2004) and Wolverine World Wide. She has served on the boards of Champion Enterprises (2004-2010), DWS Mutual Funds (1995-2008), Federal-Mogul (2002-2007), and Bethlehem Steel.
# Gornji Banjevac

Gornji Banjevac (Cyrillic: Горњи Бањевац) is a village in the municipality of Kakanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 166.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 118 | 71.1% |
| Croats | 48 | 28.9% |
| Total | 166 | 100% |
# Zvezdopad

Zvezdopad (Russian: Звездопад, meaning "Starfall" in Russian) is the 20th album by the Russian punk band Grazhdanskaya Oborona. The album was released on 20 March 2002 and consists of cover versions of classic Soviet songs.

## History

Plans to record an album called Zvezdopad have existed in Egor Letov's journals since 1994. Many original handwritten track lists can be found at the GrOb website. The album itself was recorded during 2000 and 2001. It was finally released on 20 March 2002 on XOP/Moroz Records.

### Initial plans

Initially, Letov planned to record a diptych, where one part would be in Russian, and the other on in English, including tracks «The Long and Lonesome Road» by Shocking Blue, «I? m Only Sleeping» by The Beatles, «Always See Your Face» by Love, «Hallucinations» by Tomorrow, «Thoughts and Words» by The Byrds, and «Telstar» by The Tornados.

### The launch of the album

The launch party was held at the club "Tochka" in Moscow on 20 and 21 March of that year. The first pressing of the album came in a digipack, containing an absurdist painting of a tree with houses on its branches on the front cover which would later be reused for the CD issue in 2010. The booklet for that issue contained a painting of an antelope in a forest which would later be used on the 2011 vinyl reissue. Future pressings, as well as the Ukrainian first pressing, had an image of the band standing in the snow. That was issued in a standard jewel case.

### Reissue

In 2010, the album was reissued by Wyrgorod, who added three bonus tracks: a track called "Zachem snyatsya sny", recorded in the Zvezdopad sessions with bassist Natalia Chumakova on vocals and live versions of "Solnce vzoidet" and the Kommunizm song Tuman, recorded live at an Egor Letov concert in Barnaul in 2003. The 2011 vinyl reissue included a version of "Karavella" with Chumakova on vocals, in a jazz pop style evocative of Norah Jones. When originally recorded in 2000, the songs were instrumentals - Chumakova recorded her vocals in September 2007 when remastering the album.

### Extra

The tracks "Shla voina" and "Zachem snyatsya sny?" were previously included on the Egor i Opizdenevshie album Psychodelia Tomorrow in 2002.
# Homps Lock

Homps Lock (Occitan: Cadenat de Homps) is a single chamber lock on the Canal du Midi. It lies east of the small town of Homps in the Aude region of Languedoc, France. The adjacent locks are Ognon Lock 689 metres to the east and Jouarres Lock 3688 metres to the west.