OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kibet

Kibet is a (surname or middle name) of Kenyan origin that may refer to a male born during the day.
* Dan Kibet (born 2004), Ugandan runner
* David Kibet (born 1963), Kenyan middle-distance runner and former Kenyan record holder
* Duncan Kibet (born 1978), Kenyan marathon runner and 2009 Rotterdam Marathon winner
* Eliud Kibet Kirui (born 1975), Kenyan cross country runner
* Elkanah Kibet (born 1983), American long-distance runner
* Hilda Kibet (born 1981), Kenyan long-distance runner representing the Netherlands
* John Kibet Koech (born 1995), Kenyan-born long-distance runner who competes internationally for Bahrain
* Luke Kibet (born 1983), Kenyan marathon runner and 2007 world champion
* Michael Kibet (born 1999), Kenyan middle- and long-distance runner
* Moses Kibet (born 1991), Ugandan middle- and long-distance runner
* Raymond Kibet (born 1996), Kenyan sprinter
* Sammy Kibet Rotich (born 1980), Kenyan marathon runner
* Shedrack Kibet Korir (born 1978), Kenyan middle-distance runner and 2007 World Championships medallist
* Stephen Kosgei Kibet (born 1986), Kenyan half marathon runner
* Sylvia Jebiwott Kibet (born 1984), Kenyan 5000 metres runner and two-time World Championships medallist
* Wilfred Kibet Kigen (born 1975), Kenyan marathon runner and three-time Frankfurt Marathon winner
* Yusuf Kibet Biwott (born 1986), Kenyan 3000 metres runner
# Random number

A random number is generated by a random (stochastic) process such as throwing dice. Individual numbers cannot be predicted, but the likely result of generating a large quantity of numbers can be predicted by specific mathematical series and statistics.

## Algorithms and implementations

Random numbers are frequently used in algorithms such as Knuth's 1964-developed algorithm for shuffling lists. (popularly known as the Knuth shuffle or the Fisher–Yates shuffle, based on work they did in 1938).
In 1999, a new feature was added to the Pentium III: a hardware-based random number generator. It has been described as "several oscillators combine their outputs and that odd waveform is sampled asynchronously." These numbers, however, were only 32 bit, at a time when export controls were on 56 bits and higher, so they were not state of the art.

## Common understanding

In common understanding, "1 2 3 4 5" is not as random as "3 5 2 1 4" and certainly not as random as "47 88 1 32 41" but "we can't say authoritavely that the first sequence is not random ... it could have been generated by chance."
When a police officer claims to have done a "random .. door-to-door" search, there is a certain expectation that members of a jury will have.

## Real world consequences

Flaws in randomness have real-world consequences.
A 99.8% randomness was shown by researchers to negatively affect an estimated 27,000 customers of a large service and that the problem was not limited to just that situation.
# Reading and Leeds Festivals line-ups

The Reading and Leeds Festivals are a pair of annual music festivals that take place in Reading and Leeds, England. The events both happen on the bank holiday weekend in August (on Friday, Saturday, Sunday), and share the same bill (occasionally with one or two exceptions). The festival's origins date to the Beaulieu Jazz Festival (1956–1961) which became the National Jazz Festival in 1961 (The National Jazz and Blues Festival in 1963) and settled in Reading in 1971. In 1999 a second leg was added at Leeds.
The following is a list of acts that have played at the festival.

## 1961
### Main stage

| Richmond Saturday | Richmond Sunday |
| Alvin Roy's Saratoga Jazz Band Bob Wallis and his Stureville Jazzmen Bruce Turner Jump Band Chris Barber's Jazz Band Don Rendell Quintet Fairweather-Brown Allstars Gerry Brown's Jazzmen Johnny Dankworth and his Orchestra Joe Harriott Quintet Johnny Dankworth Quartet Jazz News Allstars Mike Cotton Jazzmen The Merseysippi Jazz Band Ottilie Patterson Ronnie Ross Quartet Tubby Hayes Quintet | Alex Welsh and His Band Alan Elsdon and His Jazz Band The Back O' Town Syncopators Clyde Valley Stompers Dick Charlesworth and His City Gents Jackie Lynn Ken Colyer's Jazzmen Ken Sims' Vintage Jazz Band Original Downtown Syncopaters Sutton Chicago Jazz Group Terry Lightfoot Tony Russell Student Orchestra |

## 1962
### Main stage

| Richmond Saturday 28 July | Richmond Sunday 29 July |
| Chris Barber's Jazz Band Ottilie Patterson Humphrey Lyttelton Band Alex Welsh & his Band Bruce Turner's Jump Band Bob Wallis and his Storeyvile Jazz Band Coe-Picard Quintet Gerry Brown's Jazzmen Keith Christie-Wally Fawkes Cyril Preston's Jazz Band Festival Big Band – dir. by Chris Barber & Humphrey Lyttelton | Kenny Ball's Jazzmen Johnny Dankworth Quintet Terry Lightfoot's Jazzmen Joe Harriott Quintet Dick Charlesworth Band Tubby Hayes Quintet Forrie Cairns & The Clansmen Ronnie Ross Quartet Back o' Town Syncopaters Don Rendell Quintet Alvin Roy's Jazz Band New Orleans Brass Band led by Ken Colyer |

## 1963
### Main stage

| Richmond Saturday 10 August | Richmond Sunday 11 August |
| Chris Barber and his Jazz Band Ottilie Patterson Alex Welsh Band Humphrey Lyttelton Band Dill Jones Trio Rustix Ginger Johnson's African Drums Graham Bond Quartet Georgie Fame Group The Mastersounds Tubby Hayes Quintet Joe Harriott Quintet Ronnie Ross Quartet with Bill Sage Frank Holder John Williams Big Band Mike Falana | Acker Bilk's Paramount Jazz Band Terry Lightfoot's Jazzmen Freddy Randall Band Blue Note Jazz Band Cyril Davies' Rhythm and Blues Allstars Long John Baldry The Rolling Stones The Velvettes Night Shift (incl. Jeff Beck) |
# Joseph Rosenstock

Joseph Rosenstock (Polish: Józef Rosenstock, German: Josef Rosenstock; 27 January 1895 in Kraków – 17 October 1985 in New York City) was an American conductor.

## Career
### Early years

He worked at the State Theatre in Darmstadt, where, on 12 April 1923, he conducted Hagith by Karol Szymanowski, and at the State Opera in Wiesbaden, where, on 6 May 1928, he conducted the premiere of three short operas by Ernst Krenek: Der Diktator, Das geheime Königreich, and Schwergewicht, oder Die Ehre der Nation, as part of the Maifestwoche festival. He was brought into the Metropolitan Opera in New York City to replace Artur Bodanzky in 1928. However, he received such poor critical reviews that he himself resigned after only six performances and Bodanzky was brought back.

### Jüdischer Kulturbund, 1933–1936

Returning to Germany, he worked in Mannheim and, from 1933 to 1936, as conductor of the Berlin Jüdischer Kulturbund, notably conducting the (all-Jewish) German premiere of Verdi's Nabucco on 4 April 1935.

### Tokyo, 1936–1946

Rosenstock left Berlin in 1936 and moved to Japan to conduct the Japan Symphony Orchestra (which had been founded in 1926 and became the NHK Symphony Orchestra in 1951). He remained in Tokyo until 1946 and, while he was there, he taught Hideo Saito (conductor, educator and co-founder of the Toho Gakuen School of Music), Masashi Ueda (conductor of the Tokyo Symphony Orchestra, who introduced contemporary Russian, American and Japanese music to the public), and Roh Ogura how to conduct Beethoven's symphonies.

### New York, 1948–1969

In 1948 Rosenstock returned to New York to work as a conductor with the New York City Opera (NYCO), debuting with Le nozze di Figaro. In 1951, he notably conducted the world premieres of David Tamkin's The Dybbuk.
In January 1952 Rosenstock succeeded Laszlo Halász as General Director of the NYCO. He served in that post for four seasons, continuing Halász's innovative programming of unusual repertoire mixed with standard works. He led the world premiere of Aaron Copland's The Tender Land, the New York premiere of William Walton's Troilus and Cressida, and the United States premieres of Gottfried von Einem's The Trial and Béla Bartók's Bluebeard's Castle. Rosenstock was also the first NYCO director to include musical theater in the company's repertoire with a 1954 production of Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II's Show Boat. This decision was ridiculed by the press but Rosenstock felt justified as the production played to a packed house. Meanwhile, the company's production of Donizetti's opera Don Pasquale that season only sold 35 percent of the house seats.
Rosenstock returned to the Met on 31 January 1961 to conduct Tristan und Isolde and became a regular member of the Met conducting staff until his last performance conducting Die Meistersinger on 13 February 1969. During those eight years, he conducted 248 performances at the Metropolitan Opera, including a number of Metropolitan Opera radio broadcast performances.
# Mardi Paws

Mardi Paws is a Mardi Gras procession in Covington, Louisiana dedicated to animal welfare.

## History

The Krewe of Mardi Paws is a nonprofit organization that was founded in 1994 by Denise Gutnisky as a small dog parade that raised funds for animal shelters. Starting in 1999, the parade had a new theme each year it was held. The parade was born in Mandeville, but was moved to Downtown Covington in 2020. The parade is held during the typical Mardi Gras season.
The Bacchus was the first Mardi Gras Krewe to have a celebrity appear as its monarch, and Mardi Paws is the first dog parade to have a celebrity appear as its monarch, American actor Ian Somerhalder in 2014, who was born and raised in Covington, Louisiana.
The parade, typically held the first Sunday after Mardi Gras, was not able to roll in 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic, but they followed New Orleans in their idea to make dog house floats.
Another event the organization started is Mutts to Models, also held in Mandeville, where local personalities walk in a fashion show with their dog. The Mystic Krewe of Mardi Paws has also put on several adoption events as well as smaller fundraising events such as Mutts & Moonshine, which benefited TADSAW, (Train a Dog, Save a Warrior), a charity based in Texas that works with veterans and service dogs. In 2020, they also hosted "Trunk or Treat," a Halloween costume contest benefiting the St. Tammany Parish Animal Shelter In October 2020, they hosted, "Mardi Paws geauxs pink" to help raise awareness for breast cancer.

## Parade

The Mystic Krewe of Mardi Paws rolls during the New Orleans Mardi Gras season, on the first Sunday after Fat Tuesday.

### Parade Themes

* 1994 - No Theme
* 1995 - No Theme
* 1996 - No Theme
* 1997 - No Theme
* 1998 - Where Y'at Dawlin'
* 1999 - Walk on the Wild Side!
* 2000 - Every Dog has its Day!
* 2001 - Dog-gone With The Wind
* 2002 - "PAWS"itively Patriotic!
* 2003 - Mardi Paws goes to HOWL-YWOOD!
* 2004 - Olympic Com"PAW"tition
* 2005 - Puppy Love
* 2006 - Year of the Dog
* 2007 - Mardi Paws Does Disney
* 2008 - It's a Dog's Life
* 2009 - Mardi Paws Tunes in to TV!
* 2010 - Around the World
* 2011 - Diggin' Louisiana
* 2012 - Mardi Paws Goes Bark in Time
* 2013 - Mardi Paws Gets Doggone Wet
* 2014 - Live from the Red Carpet
* 2015 - Mardi Paws Takes a Road Trip
* 2016 - Love is in the Hair
* 2017 - Under the Big Top
* 2018 - Fables, Fairy Tales & Nursery Rhymes
* 2019 - Super Paws
* 2020 - Beyond All Boundaries: Exploring Sea, Air & Space
* 2021 - Pups are "In the House"
* 2022 - 80s Pawp Culture
* 2023 - Tales from the Barkside
* 2024 - Bark 'n' Roll
* 2025 - Taking The Game to the Streets

### Charities

* Ian Somerhalder Foundation
* Scott's Wish
* St. Tammany Spay & Neuter
* Miracle League
* Children's Hospital
* TADSAW
* St. Tammany Parish Animal Shelter
* Capital Area Animal Welfare Society
* Take Paws Rescue
* OneHope Wine
# Embankment Exchange

Embankment Exchange is a residential development in the Greengate area of Salford, Greater Manchester, England. It comprises 300 apartments across two buildings connected by a central podium: the 107 m (349 ft) tall North Tower and 50 m (163 ft) tall South Tower. The buildings were designed by Jeffrey Bell Architects.
As of March 2025, the North Tower is the fifth-tallest building in Salford and the joint 22nd-tallest building in Greater Manchester with City Tower.

## History
### Planning

The planning application was submitted to Salford City Council in August 2015, with planning approval obtained in March 2016.

### Construction

In 2017, Elliot Group commenced construction of the complex, then called 'The Residence', but progress was delayed the following year when main contractor Forrest went into administration. Work stalled again in 2020 pending the results of a wider fraud investigation, before restarting in February 2022 following the acquisition of the site by Legacie Developments who renamed the development 'Embankment Exchange'. Construction was expected to complete in 2023, and in October 2024 it was announced that completion was due by the end of the year.

## Facilities

The development will include a spa, gym, residents lounge and bar, work-from-home booths and a 24-hour concierge.

## Gallery

* 'The Residence', under construction in October 2019
* Embankment Exchange nearing completion in January 2024
# Twin Trees Farm

Twin Trees Farm is a historic home located at Richboro, Northampton Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The first section was built about 1740–1760, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, one room rubble brownstone structure with an attic above. The larger section was built in 1779, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, five-bay, cut brownstone house in the Georgian style. The rear side is built of rubble fieldstone. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Brześć, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Brześć is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kruszwica, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south-east of Kruszwica, 28 km (17 mi) south-east of Inowrocław, and 55 km (34 mi) south of Toruń.
# Ling Zhongyang

Ling Zhongyang (Chinese: 凌中阳; born 2 January 2001) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a defender for Beijing Guoan.

## Club career

Ling Zhongyang was promoted to the senior team of Beijing Guoan within the 2020 Chinese Super League season. He would make his debut in a Chinese FA Cup game on 28 November 2020 against Chengdu Better City in a 1-0 victory. He would be given an opportunity to participate within senior games when he was part of the AFC Champions League squad, which was a mix of reserves and youth players to participate within centralized venues while the clubs senior players were still dealing with self-isolating measures due to COVID-19. He would make his continental debut in a AFC Champions League game on 29 June 2021 against Kawasaki Frontale in a 7-0 defeat. He would go on to make his debut in a league game on 23 December 2022 against Guangzhou F.C. in a 3-1 victory.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 January 2023.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Beijing Guoan | 2020 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Beijing Guoan | 2021 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| Beijing Guoan | 2022 | Chinese Super League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Beijing Guoan | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in the AFC Champions League
# Mohammed Miari

Mohammed Miari (Arabic: محمد ميعاري, Hebrew: מוחמד מיעארי; born 12 April 1939) is an Israeli Arab former politician who headed the Progressive List for Peace during the 1980s and early 1990s.

## Biography

Miari was born during the Mandate era in al-Birwa, a village which was depopulated as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. He grew up in Makr and attended high school in Kafr Yasif, and was also a member of the Arab Youth Pioneer movement. He later studied law at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and was certified as a lawyer.
Whilst at university, he became active in Arab student politics. He was amongst the founders of the al-Ard movement, was placed third on the Arab Socialist List for the 1965 Knesset elections, although the list was eventually prevented from running by the Central Elections Committee.
In 1984 he was amongst the founders of the Progressive List for Peace, and was elected to the Knesset in the elections that year. During his first term in office he was a member of the Internal Affairs and Environment Committee. The party was initially banned from contesting the 1988 elections by the Central Elections Committee on the basis that it violated the Basic Law on the Knesset, which stated that parties should not aim for a "negation of the State of Israel as the state of the Jewish people". The PLFP appealed to the Supreme Court and the ban was overturned. Miari was re-elected, though the party was reduced to a single seat. He lost his seat in the 1992 elections, in which the PLFP won only 0.9% of the vote, failing to cross the 1.5% electoral threshold.
During his time in the Knesset, there were two attempts to remove his parliamentary immunity; one over his attendance at a meeting in memory of Fuad Kawasme, who had been removed from his position as mayor of Hebron, and the second for meeting PLO leaders in 1988 and a press conference at which he expressed support for the First Intifada. Both attempts failed.
He later joined Balad, and was given the symbolic last place on its list for the 2003 elections. He left Balad in 2014 due to the party's criticism of Bashar al-Assad's conduct during the Syrian Civil War, becoming leader of a breakaway movement named Kapah (Struggle).
# Robert Voloder

Robert Voloder (born 9 May 2001) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender for Major League Soccer club Sporting Kansas City.

## Club career

In May 2020, Voloder signed his first professional contract with 1. FC Köln that would keep him at the club until 2023. In June 2021, he was sent on loan to Slovenian PrvaLiga side Maribor. On 18 July 2021, Voloder made his professional debut in a PrvaLiga match against Celje. He featured in all 20 league matches in the first half of the season, before Maribor activated the possibility of making the transfer permanent in December 2021.
On 19 January 2022, Voloder signed a three-year contract with Major League Soccer side Sporting Kansas City, with an option for another year.
# Saber Ben Frej

Saber Ben Frej (born 3 July 1979) is a retired Tunisian footballer.

## Club career

During the first half of the 2007–08 season, Ben Frej scored nine goals in 13 games for Etoile du Sahel, before moving to Le Mans UC72 in January 2008. On 4 January 2010, his club have released the Tunisian defender, becoming a free agent.
# Theodor Bergmann

Theodor Bergmann (May 21, 1850 in Sailauf – March 23, 1931 in Gaggenau) was a German businessman and industrialist best remembered for the various revolutionary firearms his companies released. Like many entrepreneurs of the era, his activities centered on bicycles, and the nascent automobile. Armament was not Bergmann's primary focus, but the one he was most attracted to, which was the reason most of his pistols were manufactured under license once they were created. He is famous for creating automatic pistols, and their ammunition.
He managed Eisenwerke Gaggenau and sold his automobile activity to Carl Benz in 1910.
A new Bergmann model pistol was patented every year:
* Bergmann 1893
* Bergmann 1894
* Bergmann 1895
* Bergmann 1896
* Bergmann 1897 a.k.a. Bergmann Pieper
* Bergmann 1898
* Bergmann 1899
* Bergmann 1901 a.k.a. Bergmann Simplex
* Bergmann Mars
* Bergmann 1905
* Bergmann 1908 a.k.a. Bergmann–Bayard 1908
* Bergmann 1910 a.k.a. Bergmann–Bayard 1910
* Bergmann 1910/21 a.k.a. Bergmann–Bayard 1910/21
Bergmann designed the Bergmann MG15 nA Gun a LMG using a locking system he patented in 1901. It was used until World War II as the MG 15 machine gun
In 1915, the German Rifle Testing Commission at Spandau decided to develop a new weapon for trench warfare. The original intention had been to modify existing semi-automatic pistols, specifically the Luger and C96 Mauser. However, the mechanisms of these pistols were not suited to the stresses of full automatic fire, let alone the dirt and debris of the typical battlefield. In addition these light weight weapons were difficult to control in full automatic fire. Based upon this, the Commission determined that a completely new kind of weapon was needed.
Hugo Schmeisser, working for the Bergmann Waffenfabrik, was part of a team that designed a new type of weapon to fulfill the requirements, which was designated the MP18 or Maschinenpistole 18/I.
Theodor Bergmann's company still exists today as a plastics manufacturer.
# Alfidia

Alfidia was the mother of Rome's first empress, Livia. She is mistakenly called Aufidia by Suetonius, and this was assumed to be her name for centuries, but inscriptions found show that her name was the rare nomen Alfidia.

## Biography

It was once thought that she was a daughter to Roman Magistrate Marcus Aufidius Lurco. In actuality her name was Alfidia, a nomen which was quite rare.
She married the future praetor, Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus. They had at least one child: a daughter Livia Drusilla (59 BC-29 AD). Her husband also adopted Marcus Livius Drusus Libo, who served as a Roman consul. Livia was to become the first Roman Empress and third wife of the first Roman Emperor Augustus. Alfidia would be the maternal grandmother to Roman emperor Tiberius Claudius Nero and Roman General Nero Claudius Drusus. The Roman emperors Caligula, Claudius and Nero were her direct descendants.

## Cultural depictions

Deborah Moore appears as Alfidia, the mother of a fictionalized Livia, in two 2007 episodes of the HBO/BBC series Rome. In A Necessary Fiction, she is present when a married Livia catches the eye of young Octavian, and both women are pleased when he insists that Livia divorce her current husband to marry him. Later, in De Patre Vostro, Alfidia lightly questions Octavian's sister Octavia's loyalty to her family at dinner, and is present when Octavian's mother Atia of the Julii has an altercation with daughter-in-law Livia.
# Catherine Manners, Duchess of Rutland

Catherine Manners, Duchess of Rutland (10 August 1657 – 24 January 1733), formerly Catherine Wriothesley Noel, was an English noblewoman. She was the third wife of John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland, and the mother of the second duke. She was known as Lady Roos between 1673 and 1679, and the Countess of Rutland between 1679 and 1703.
Catherine was the daughter of Baptist Noel, 3rd Viscount Campden, and his wife, the former Lady Elizabeth Bertie. She married the Duke of Rutland on 8 January 1673, when he was still known as Lord Roos, the heir to John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland; she was nearly twenty years his junior. Roos had divorced his first wife, Lady Anne Pierrepont, in an unprecedented action, the first legal divorce to take place since the English Reformation of the 16th century. His second wife, Lady Diana Bruce, died in childbirth in 1672, after less than a year of marriage. He inherited his father's earldom in 1679 and was raised to a dukedom in 1703, making Catherine the first to hold the title of Duchess of Rutland.
The duke and duchess had three children:
* John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland (1676–1721)
* Lady Catherine Manners (1675–1722), who married John Leveson-Gower, 1st Baron Gower, and had children
* Lady Dorothy Manners (c. 1690–1734), who married Baptist Noel, 3rd Earl of Gainsborough, and had children
The duchess's father and mother died within a year of one another, in 1682 and 1683 respectively. The duke died in 1711, at the family seat, Belvoir Castle. His widow subsequently moved to Lindsey House in Chelsea, which she rented from her relations, the earls of Lindsey; she remained there until her own death.
Catherine's portrait was painted by Sir Godfrey Kneller.