OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Obelerio degli Antenori

Obelerio degli Antenori (also Antenoreo) was the ninth traditional (seventh historical) Doge of Venice from 804 to 811.

## History

He was the son of Encagilio.
Already a tribune during the dogeship of Giovanni Galbaio, he and other Venetian pro-Frankish leaders fled to Treviso. There they elected Obelerio their leader and he led them back to Venice, whence the Galbaii fled, and was elected doge at Malamocco.
Obelerio immediately copied his predecessors and appointed as associate doge one of his relatives, his brother Beato. Soon the Antenori were out of favour and the feud between the various factions, the pro-Byzantine at Heraclea and the republican at Malamocco, had fired up. The exiled patriarch of Grado, Fortunatus, returned to Venice from the court of Charlemagne at Aachen and offered to put Venetia under the protection of the Franks if he was reinstated. Obelerio obliged him and happily recognised Frankish sovereignty in return for Frankish protection and legitimation. Obelerio and Beato did homage to Charlemagne in Aachen on Christmas Day 805. Obelerio even chose a Frankish bride: Carola, the first dogaressa.
This act precipitated a war with Byzantium. In 809, a fleet landed in the Venetian lagoon and attacked a Frankish flotilla at Comacchio but was defeated. Obelerio and Beato then raised their other brother Valentino to the dogeship alongside them. This was the last straw and the people rose against them; they called in King Pepin of Italy. He besieged Venice, but only at the last minute did the Antenori try to save face by taking up arms against him. They were booted and Agnello Participazio, who had defended Venice from the beginning, was elected doge.
Obelerio spent the next two decades in exile in Constantinople. He returned on the death of Giustiniano Participazio in 832 with a band of faithful men to reclaim the dogeship. He landed at Vigilia, near Malamocco, but the legitimate doge, Giovanni Participazio, razed the two cities and killed Obelerio, displaying his head in the market.

## Sources

* Norwich, John Julius. A History of Venice. Alfred A. Knopf: New York, 1982.
Political offices :
| Preceded byGiovanni Galbaio | Doge of Venice 804–811 | Succeeded byAgnello Participazio |
vte Doges of Venice :
# Antarctica Day

Antarctica Day is an international holiday recognizing the anniversary of the signing of the Antarctic Treaty in 1959. It is celebrated on December 1 each year. Along with Midwinter Day, it is one of Antarctica's two principal holidays.

## History

Antarctica Day was established by the Foundation for the Good Governance of International Spaces in 2010 as a way to highlight the international cooperation that makes governance of the continent possible and to encourage educators to incorporate Antarctica in their curriculum. Antarctica Day was created following the Antarctic Treaty Summit in 2009 on the 50th anniversary of the Antarctic Treaty.

## Celebration

As a relatively recent holiday, Antarctica Day has no longstanding traditions. Unlike Midwinter Day, Antarctica Day is more widely celebrated off the continent than on it.
Antarctic organizations based outside of the continent, such as National Antarctic Programs or the government of Antarctic gateway cities, will often observe the holiday with public programming such as talks or movie screenings.
Individuals with professional or personal interest in Antarctica also celebrate Antarctica Day. Some consume Antarctica-related media, such as documentaries or podcasts. Others make social media posts regarding Antarctica. Flag flying is another common way people observe the holiday.
# Im Jae-hyuk

Im Jae-hyuk (born 6 May 1994), also spelt Lim Jae-hyeok, is a South Korean part-time actor signed under Santa Claus Entertainment. He became well known for his portrayal of Yang Dae-su in South Korean Netflix series All of Us Are Dead.

## Personal life and career

Born on 6 May 1994, Im Jae-hyuk graduated from the Korea National University of Arts in 2016. While working as an actor, Im took three part-time jobs – a construction worker, a delivery driver, and a courier – to sustain his income. During his acting career, he has acted in movies, musicals and TV dramas, including an undisclosed role in 2020 SBS's drama serial Alice.
Im later appeared in Netflix's Korean web-drama All of Us Are Dead in 2022. He portrayed Yang Dae-su, an obese yet good-hearted student of Hyosan High School who aspires to be a singer. As preparation for his role, Im gained weight of 32 kg and he later lost 25 kg of it after the show finished filming. Im's portrayal of the character's funny scenes and his singing voice gained an increasing amount of attention from the netizens, in addition to the show's rising popularity.
When he appeared as a guest in You Quiz on the Block (hosted by Yoo Jae-suk and Jo Se-ho), Im Jae-hyuk revealed that despite his increasing popularity and Instagram followers (which rose to about 787,000), he still continues to work in five part-time jobs to supplement his income, as he still need to afford his rent and living expenses. He also expressed that he wanted to be financially independent after finishing his military service, so he kept his parents in the dark about his struggles and pretended to be doing well; Im's mother reportedly shed tears as she found out through the newspapers her son's part-time job experiences and financial difficulties.
Im enlisted and served in the Republic of Korea Marine Corps in 2013 after he failed his college entrance exams.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2020 | Alice | Un­known |
| 2022 | Summer Strike | Dae-ho |
| 2023 | Between Him and Her | Oh Min-hyuk |
| 2025 | The Witch | Kim Joong-hyuk |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2022 | All of Us Are Dead | Yang Dae-su | |
| 2023 | Daily Dose of Sunshine | Kong Cheol-woo | |

## Awards and nominations

Name of the award ceremony, year presented, category, nominee of the award, and the result of the nomination :
| Award ceremony | Year | Category | Nominee / Work | Result | Ref. |
| Asia Artist Awards | 2022 | Icon Award – Actor | All of Us Are Dead | Won | |
# Rosa M. Abella

Rosa Margarita Abella (13 February 1920 – 2 April 2007) was an exiled Cuban librarian who worked at the University of Miami's Otto G. Richter Library. She started the Cuban Heritage Collection in 1962.

## Biography

A native of Havana, Abella received her library technician degree in 1955, a professional publicist certificate in 1957, and a PhD in 1958. She served as the head of the circulation department for the National Library of Cuba from 1960 to 1961, at which point she left the island for Miami, Florida, as a political refugee. She worked as a librarian at Assumption Academy until she was hired as an acquisitions librarian for the Otto G. Richter Library in 1962, specializing in Spanish and Hispanic materials.
Abella started the Cuban collection with a few materials in 1962 . She worked with fellow librarians like the poet Ana Rosa Núñez to build the library's Cuban and Cuban exile collections, and she was instrumental in the founding of its Cuban Heritage Collection.
The library also has an eponymous collection, the "Rosa M. Abella Collection, 1996-1997," which contains archival material related to the 1996 shootdown of two Brothers to the Rescue planes by a Cuban Air Force MiG-29UB. Abella coauthored a bibliography, in Spanish, about the incident.
# Southern Italian

Southern Italian may refer to:
* Anything of or from Southern Italy or the Mezzogiorno
* The Neapolitan language, a language group native to Southern Italy
* The Calabrian language, a language group native to Southern Italy
* Extreme Southern Italian, a language group native to Southern Italy
** The Salentino dialect, a dialect native to Salento
** The Sicilian language, a language native to Sicily
* Southern Italian Koiné, a koiné language native to Southern Italy
# Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Zambia)

The Ministry of Labour and Social Security (MLSS) is a Cabinet-level government ministry of Zambia. It is mandated to lead in the formulation and implementation of national employment, labour, and social security policy. The ministry is also responsible in monitoring national productivity, occupational safety and health, and relations between employees and their employers. The ministry is headed by Minister of Labour and Social Security, currently Brenda Mwika Tambatamba.

## Location

The headquarters of the MLSS are located in the New Government Complex in the Cathedral Hill neighborhood of the city of Lusaka, the capital of Zambia. The coordinates of the headquarters of the MCTI are 15°25'21.0"S, 28°17'25.0"E (Latitude:-15.422499; Longitude:28.290270).

## Departments

MLSS is divided into the following administrative departments:
* Social Security Department
* Labour Department
* Planning Department
* Occupational Safety and Health Department
* Human Resources Department
* National Productivity and Development Unit

## Social security project

Since 2007, the government has had a national security scheme for seniors aged 60 years and older. As of 2012, approximately 4,000 individuals were beneficiaries of monthly payments. The scheme is under expansion to cover more seniors.

## List of ministers

| Minister | Party | Term start | Term end |
| Minister of Labour and Social Services ||||
| Fwanyanga Mulikita | United National Independence Party | 1970 | 1971 |
| Minister of Labour and Social Security ||||
| Austin Liato | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy | 2008 | 2011 |
| Fackson Shamenda | Patriotic Front | 2011 | 2015 |
| Joyce Nonde-Simukoko | Patriotic Front | 2016 | 2021 |
| Brenda Tambatamba | United Party For National Development | 2021 |

### Deputy ministers

| Deputy Minister | Party | Term start | Term end |
| Austin Liato | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy | 2006 | 2008 |
# Madagascar women's national under-16 basketball team

The Madagascar women's national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Madagascar, administered by the Fédération Malagasy de Basket-Ball. It represents the country in international under-16 women's basketball competitions.

## FIBA U16 Women's AfroBasket participations

* 2015 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship for Women – 5th place
# Charles Byron Renfrew

Charles Byron Renfrew (October 31, 1928 – December 14, 2017) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.

## Education and career

Renfrew was born in Detroit, Michigan. He enlisted in the United States Navy after high school in the aftermath of World War II, from 1946 to 1948. He then received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Princeton University in 1952. He served in the United States Army from 1952 to 1953 and became a first lieutenant. He was a forward observer in Korea during the Korean War. He received a Juris Doctor from the University of Michigan Law School in 1956, thereafter entering private practice in San Francisco, California, from 1956 to 1972.

## Federal Judicial Service

On November 29, 1971, Renfrew was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of California vacated by Judge Gerald Sanford Levin. Renfrew was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 2, 1971, and received his commission on December 9, 1971. Renfrew served in that capacity until his resignation on February 27, 1980.

## Post Judicial Service

Following his resignation from the federal bench, he served as United States Deputy Attorney General until 1981. Renfrew was thereafter in private practice in San Francisco from 1981 to 1982. He was a vice president and counsel of the Chevron Corporation in San Francisco from 1983 to 1993. He returned to private practice in San Francisco in 1994. In 2013, he was listed as a NAFTA adjudicator. He died of heart failure on December 14, 2017.
# Steven Handley

Steven Handley (born 23 July 1970) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the AFL during the 1990s.
Handley started his career in the Gold Coast at Southport where he was a member of premiership sides in 1989 and 1990. He played some reserves games with the Brisbane Bears before moving to Western Australia and joining WAFL club Swan Districts. A key position player who could also ruck, Handley was recruited to Geelong in 1991. He missed out on selection in the 1992 AFL Grand Final due to a shoulder injury but played in Geelong's 1994 and 1995 teams which lost to West Coast and Carlton respectively. He was delisted after the 1997 season.
# Lennox Lewis vs. Phil Jackson

Lennox Lewis vs. Phil Jackson was a professional boxing match contested on May 6, 1994 for the WBC Heavyweight Championship.

## Background

After being awarded the WBC title in December 1992, Lennox Lewis would go on to make two successful defenses. First, Lewis took on WBC's number one ranked heavyweight Tony Tucker and defeated him by a lopsided unanimous decision. Then, Lewis met countryman Frank Bruno. Bruno gave Lewis trouble through the first six rounds and two judge's had the bout tied while the third had Bruno ahead by four points, but Lewis was able to rebound in round 7 and achieve a technical knockout victory after the referee stopped the fight as Bruno was being pummeled against the ropes by Lewis. Following his victory over Bruno, there were talks about a possible unification match with the WBA and IBF Heavyweight champion Evander Holyfield, who had defeated Riddick Bowe in a rematch to reclaim the titles, but Holyfield was unsure if he would continue boxing and chose to forgo the match. As a result, Lewis' next opponent became little-known Phil Jackson, who sported an impressive 30–1, but had faced mostly journeymen throughout his professional career and had been dominated by heavyweight contender Donovan "Razor" Ruddock before being knocked out by Ruddock in the fourth round of their 1992 match. Jackson was given virtually no chance of beating Lewis and came into the fight as a 16–1 underdog. Jackson and his trainer Pat Burns blamed Jackson's loss to Ruddock on lack of training and vowed to be ready when it came time to face Lewis.

## The fight

Lewis would dominate the match from the opening round. Within the fight's first 30 seconds, Lewis was able to land a right hand that knocked Jackson to the canvas. Lewis would continue his dominance over Jackson winning the first four rounds on all three of the judge's scorecards. Late in round 5, Lewis would gain a second knockdown over Jackson after landing a straight right hand to Jackson's face. Jackson remained on the mat until the referee got to the count of nine and continued with the fight. With less than 10 seconds remaining in the round, Lewis tried to quickly land a combination on Jackson in hopes of gaining the knockout victory, but the bell rang just as he was able to knock Jackson down for the third time. Because the bell had rung, Lewis had a point deducted on the judge's scorecards. Lewis would further dominate Jackson in rounds six and seven before finally ending the fight 1:35 into round eight after dropping Jackson for the third time in the fight with a four-punch combination. Immediately after the knockdown, referee Arthur Mercante, Sr. stopped the fight and Lewis was named the winner by technical knockout.

## Aftermath

Lewis entered into negotiations with both the WBA and IBF Michael Moorer and former Olympics rival Riddick Bowe, before signing to face Bowe following a mandatory defence against the largely unheralded Oliver McCall.

## Undercard

Confirmed bouts:

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| United Kingdom | Sky Sports |
| United States | HBO |
# Bark Lake

Bark Lake is a lake on the border between the Township of Madawaska Valley in Renfrew County and the Township of South Algonquin, in Nipissing District in Ontario, Canada. It lies near Madawaska, Ontario, on the Madawaska River where the tributary Opeongo River joins. The lake is a popular place for fishing.

## Geography

Bark Lake is located near Highway 60 and west of Barry's Bay. The Madawaska River flows into the lake, with a dam regulating the flow. Most of the lake remains undeveloped with 90% of the land surrounding it being Crown land. Along the northern shores of the lake is Bell Bay Provincial Park.
The lake has a surface area of 168 hectares (415 acres), a mean depth of 4.6 meters (15 feet), a maximum depth of 12.2 metres, and an elevation of 343 meters (1125 feet), all according to a survey taken in July 1970.

## Wildlife

Fish species that are located in Bark Lake are Lake trout, Smallmouth bass, White sucker, Yellow perch, Lake whitefish, Walleye, and Round whitefish.
# Ashland High School (Oregon)

Ashland High School (AHS) is a public high school in Ashland, Oregon, United States, near the Southern Oregon University campus.

## History
### Fire

On June 3, 2006 at 2:30 pm, a fire broke out in the AHS room behind the gym during a farewell assembly for the seniors. Students and teachers were evacuated. The gym was heavily damaged and Mountain Avenue was closed for hours. No one was hurt during the fire. The fire department determined that the fire had been started by two students with firework sparklers.

### Homecoming

The homecoming dance on September 25, 2015, was the first school dance at AHS to feature gender-neutral "homecoming royalty". The change was initiated by student body presidents and approved by the principal at the time, Michelle Zundel. The change received wide publicity and was announced to the student body in a video shown to all students during the mandatory "advisory" class.
On the afternoon of October 1, 2015, during the school's homecoming celebration, Ashland Police Department officers put the school into lockdown following a potential threat of a school shooting. An AHS alumnus had posted to Facebook a photo of a gun with threatening statements against the school. The Umpqua Community College shooting had taken place about three and a half hours prior, prompting the police to take the situation especially seriously. Students were kept in classes 10 minutes past the end of the day and the homecoming parade was cancelled. The threat was later deemed too vague to represent a significant danger.

## Academics

In 2008, 81% of the school's seniors received a high school diploma. Of 296 students, 239 graduated, 53 dropped out, one received a modified diploma, and three were still in high school in 2009.
The school received a silver ranking from U.S. News & World Report's 2010 "America's Best High Schools" survey.

## Athletics

Ashland High School athletic teams compete in the OSAA 5A-2 Mid-Western League.
State Championships:
* Boys Basketball: 1922, 1944

## Notable alumni

* Michelle Alexander - writer, civil rights advocate
* Chad Cota - NFL safety
* Ann Curry (1974) - Emmy award-winning television journalist
* Alan DeBoer - state senator
* David Fincher - film director
* Sam Gaviglio - MLB pitcher, Kansas City Royals
* Gloria Greer - actress
* Jeremy Guthrie - MLB pitcher, Kansas City Royals
* Johnny Harris - filmmaker, journalist, and YouTuber
* Kenneth Hobson - U.S. Air Force four-star general
* Darren Kavinoky (1984) - criminal lawyer and television journalist
* Winona LaDuke - Native American politician
* Tucker Reed - Author, journalist, feminist activist and convicted killer
* Sonny Sixkiller (1969) - WFL quarterback
* Hannah Stocking (2011) - social media personality
* Tessa Violet (2008) - internet vlogger, singer, and songwriter
* Larry Wagner (1926) - composer and arranger
# Purple of Cassius

Purple of Cassius is a purple pigment formed by the reaction of gold salts with tin(II) chloride. It has been used to impart glass with a red coloration (see cranberry glass), as well as to determine the presence of gold as a chemical test.
Generally, the preparation of this material involves gold being dissolved in aqua regia, then reacted with a solution of tin(II) chloride. The tin(II) chloride reduces the chloroauric acid from the dissolution of gold in aqua regia to a colloid of elemental gold supported on tin dioxide to give a purple precipitate or coloration.
When used as a test, the intensity of the color correlates with the concentration of gold present. This test was first observed and refined by a German physician and alchemist, Andreas Cassius (1600–1676) of Hamburg, in 1665. Berzelius later made a detailed study of the purple of Cassius. The colour also attracted attention from Michael Faraday.
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, who earned the 1926 Nobel Prize for chemistry, says that "Several of the red gold divisions prepared with formaldehyde as well as those reduced with phosphorus appeared perfectly clear in ordinary daylight (like good red wine). They did not settle out their gold, and I was therefore able to call them rightly chemical solutions. In Thomas Graham’s dialysis, however, they behaved like colloidal suspensions: the gold particles did not pass through the parchment membrane. This showed my gold divisions their proper place, namely, that they belonged to the colloidal suspensions."
# Andrew Ruotolo

Andrew Keogh Ruotolo II (November 5, 1952 – September 21, 1995) was an American politician who served as the Union County, New Jersey, prosecutor. He established the Union County Human Relations Commission that fought against hate crimes in the county. In 1992 he formed the Essex-Union County Auto Theft Task Force which led to a 20% reduction in motor vehicle thefts in the Newark, New Jersey, metropolitan area. He served as an Assistant United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey from 1981 to 1984.

## Biography

He was born in Westfield, New Jersey, on November 5, 1952, to Claire E. Murphy and Dr. Andrew Keogh Ruotolo Sr., a psychiatrist.
While at Westfield High School, he was named to the All-America swimming team. He was a 1974 graduate of Amherst College and a 1978 graduate of Fordham University Law School. He served as an Assistant United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey from 1981 to 1984, where he worked in the Criminal Division.
In 1985, he was the Democratic candidate for the New Jersey General Assembly in the Union County-based 21st Legislative District, losing to incumbent Republican Assemblymen Chuck Hardwick and Peter J. Genova by more than 14,000 votes.
Governor Jim Florio appointed him to serve as Prosecutor in 1991, following the death of John H. Stamler.
As the Union County, New Jersey, prosecutor he created the Union County Human Relations Commission to combat bias and hate crimes, and established his office's first full-time Domestic Violence Unit and the Union County Child Advocacy Center.
In 1992 he proposed the Essex-Union County Auto Theft Task Force with James F. Mulvihill, the Essex County, New Jersey, prosecutor. On the motor vehicle theft problem he said: "You have impoverished youth growing up in a society that measures your value by what kind of car you drive ... these youngsters have the ability to steal expensive cars that they feel gives them instant status in their community ... you give me 100 [new jail] beds and I'll cut the car theft problem in Newark in half".
The task force made hundreds of arrests for motor vehicle theft. This led to a 20 percent reduction in motor vehicle thefts in the Newark, New Jersey, metropolitan area.
In 1995 he founded the Union County Child Advocacy Center, in Elizabeth, as a shelter for victims of child abuse.
He was diagnosed with cancer in March 1995. On the subject he said: "Being with a child at a school concert becomes more important than sitting at a dinner table with the governor, especially for a public person." He died of esophageal cancer on September 21, 1995, in Westfield, New Jersey.

## Legacy

The New Jersey County Prosecutor's Association has created the Andrew K. Ruotolo, Jr. Memorial Scholarship, a need-based scholarship for students admitted to law school.
His widow, Mary P. Ruotolo, served as a Union County Freeholder from 1998 to 2004. He had three children with his wife Mary: Lyndsay, Andrew Keogh Ruotolo III, and Jayne.