OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wobbies World

Wobbies World was an amusement park which operated from about 1980 to the late 1990s in the Melbourne suburb of Nunawading, Australia.

## History

The park consisted of many custom-built attractions, most slow moving and aimed at very young children. The park had some characteristic modes of transport including a helicopter "Whirliebird" monorail circuit, mower motor driven 6 wheeler ATVs, a real Bell helicopter refurbished as a ground-mounted simulator, a "Splashdown" mini log ride, a mini-golf course, trampolines, a ball pit, several food and drink kiosks, a miniature train circuit, a miniature car circuit, four Melbourne W2 class trams and a large Vickers Viscount propeller plane fitted out as a movie-projector simulator. The plane now resides at the Australian National Aviation Museum, in Moorabbin, while the Bell helicopter is dismantled and currently sits in a paddock on Dandenong–Frankston Road at 38°03′57″S 145°12′02″E﻿ / ﻿38.06579°S 145.20047°E﻿ / -38.06579; 145.20047﻿ (Former Wobbies World Bell helicopter). One of the Whirliebird helicopters now resides in the front yard of a private residence

### Demise

Despite memorable television advertisements over the decades, the park slowly deteriorated in the mid to late 1990s and had closed down by 1999. Its demise has been linked to the high entrance fee for the time ($36 for a family of four in 1994) and the charging of separate fees to use some of the attractions. In 1999, Australand Holdings acquired much of the former Wobbies World amusement park site from owner Robin Laurie and developed the Saxonwood estate, which comprises 32 townhouses and a three-level apartment building with 12 flats. Prior to the establishment of Wobbies World in the early 1980s, the 20-acre orchard had belonged to the Tainton family.
A plant nursery and the Saxon Wood town house estate occupied the Springvale Road site, but the entrance gate (without road), concrete castle, bridges, a train station, the Birthday Room and the miniature golf course from the former amusement park still remained within the nursery. In September 2012, the state government announced that a new Forest Hill police station was to be built on the site. The plant nursery had now closed. The site is now the location of the new Forest Hill Police Station. The park was almost certainly being satirised by the Melbourne-based TV sketch comedy show The Late Show, in recurring sketches entitled Pissweak World, consisting of fictional low-budget TV commercials for various amusement parks under the Pissweak brand, which had a variety of disappointing rides and unimpressed patrons. The style of the satirical advertisements was reminiscent of the Wobbies World TV commercial, which did not have sophisticated production values.
# Chōyō, Kumamoto

Chōyō (長陽村, Chōyō-mura) was a village located in Aso District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 5,436 and a population density of 140.21 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 38.77 km$^2$.
On February 13, 2005, Chōyō, along with the villages of Hakusui and Kugino (all from Aso District), was merged to create the village of Minamiaso and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# Henry Darbishire

Henry Astley Darbishire FRIBA JP DL (15 May 1825 – 4 June 1899) was a British architect, best known for working on philanthropic schemes. He worked on projects for Angela Burdett-Coutts, and was the architect for the Peabody Trust from 1863 until 1885, when he was succeeded by Victor Wilkins.
He was born in Chorlton-on-Medlock, Lancashire, the son of James Darbishire and his wife, Mary Roberts. He qualified as a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1856, and finally retired from practice in 1894.
In 1858, Darbishire married Eliza Paget, sister of Sir Ernest Paget. They had three children: Frederic Astley Darbishire (3 November 1859 – 15 March 1926); Eilie Gwendoline Darbishire (1863–1936); and Harry Vernon Darbishire (2 August 1864 – 29 February 1949) and.
He died in 1899 at Oakdene, Edenbridge, Kent.

## Notable works

* Columbia Square, Bethnal Green (1857–60), demolished
* Baroness Burdett Coutts Drinking Fountain, Victoria Park, London (1862)
* Peabody dwellings, Commercial Street, Spitalfields (1864)
* Holly Village, Highgate, London (1865)
* Peabody Estate, Islington (1865)
* Columbia Market, Bethnal Green (1866), demolished
* Peabody Estate, Shadwell (1866)
* Guilford Place drinking fountain (1870)
* Peabody Square, Blackfriars Road, Bermondsey (1871)
* Peabody Estate, Pimlico (1876)
* Peabody Estate, Whitechapel (1881)
# Tara Mine

Tara Mines is a zinc and lead mine near Navan, County Meath, Ireland. Tara is an underground mine where the orebody lies between 50 and 900 metres below the surface. The orebody is within the carbonate-hosted lead-zinc ore deposits of the Navan Deposit.
The deposit was discovered in 1970 by Brian Byrne in conjunction with Derek Michael Romer while working for Pat Hughes' Northgate Exploration. Development started in 1973 and production began in 1977. Tara Mine is operated by Boliden, who acquired the mine in 2004. It is the largest zinc mine in Europe and the eighth largest in the world producing 200,000 tonnes of zinc concentrate and 40,000 tonnes of lead concentrate annually.
The planning conditions for the Tara mines included:
* The mining site was to be screened by trees to reduce visual impact.
* Noise and air pollution were closely monitored.
* Large quantities of mining waste or tailings were carefully managed.
* Water used in the operation was purified before being released into the Blackwater River.
Broken ore is delivered to one of five underground crushers and reduced in size to less than 150mm before being carried by conveyor to a 3,600t capacity storage bin at the base of the production shaft. Skip loading and hoisting are automatic. Ore is supplied, at an hourly rate of 570 tonnes, to the surface coarse ore storage building, with a 30,000t capacity, known as the Tepee. The concentrates are shipped via Dublin Port to Boliden's smelters in Kokkola, Finland and Odda, Norway and to other smelters throughout Europe. Tara Mines is connected by railway to Drogheda via Navan, where daily loads of ore are sent to Dublin Port.
Due to low zinc prices, production was halted between 2001 and 2003. In 2009 production was again threatened as demand for zinc, used to galvanise steel for the car and construction industries, declined sharply due to the slowdown in the global economy. Zinc and lead prices maintained their strength throughout 2011 due to continued demand from China and India. Ore production from Tara Mines continued strongly throughout 2011. The mine was temporarily closed again in July 2023 due to factors including a fall in zinc prices and increased energy costs, with Boliden aiming to reopen the facility in the second quarter of 2024. An agreement was reached on 3 May 2024 with worker's unions and local management to reopen the mine. it is expected that the production ramp-up will begin in the fourth quarter of 2024, with full production expected in January 2025.
A brand new Autogenous Grinding mill, which replaces large sections of the original crushing and grinding plant, became operational in October 2009.
# Mossbourne Victoria Park Academy

Mossbourne Victoria Park Academy, or MVPA, is a coeducational secondary school located in the Victoria Park area of London, England, facing Well Street Common.

## Description

It is the second school to be named under Mossbourne Academy. The school was created in 2014: the building formerly used by Cardinal Pole Roman Catholic School was first built to drawings by Robert Lewis Roumieu for the French Hospital (La Providence), which opened there in 1865. In the summer of 2019 the first cohort's GCSE results placed the academy in the top 65 schools in England for student progress. The headteacher is Matthew Toothe.
As of 2024, the school's most recent inspection by Ofsted was in 2023, with a judgement of Outstanding.

## Buildings

The school has two buildings: the Huguenot building and the Carroll building which is new and was officially opened in January 2015.

## Behaviour policy

The school has a rigidly enforced behaviour policy. Students must repeat the academy reflection before each lesson:
   "Throughout this lesson I aspire to maintain an inquiring mind, a calm disposition and an attentive ear, so that in this class and all classes, I can fulfil my true potential."
In November 2024, The Observer reported that some parents and former teachers have raised concerns about the school's behavioural policies.
Leaders at the school said that "We were saddened to read these accounts as we do not recognise the characterisation of the school". Hackney's independent child safeguarding commissioner convened a multi-agency meeting which decided to undertake a child safeguarding practice review led by Alan Wood, former director of children's services in Hackney.
In December 2024 The Observer published a letter signed by 314 current and former parents which presented another side to the argument, defending the school's positive impact on the students under its care.

## Alumni

* Sonny Perkins, a professional football player who has played for West Ham United F.C. and Leeds United F.C., studied at Mossbourne.
# Efficiently updatable neural network

In computer strategy games, for example in shogi and chess, an efficiently updatable neural network (NNUE, a Japanese wordplay on Nue, sometimes stylised as ƎUИИ) is a neural network-based evaluation function whose inputs are piece-square tables, or variants thereof like the king-piece-square table. NNUE is used primarily for the leaf nodes of the alpha–beta tree. While being slower than handcrafted evaluation functions, NNUE does not suffer from the 'blindness beyond the current move' problem.
NNUE was invented by Yu Nasu and introduced to computer shogi in 2018. On 6 August 2020, NNUE was for the first time ported to a chess engine, Stockfish 12. Since 2021, many of the top rated classical chess engines such as Komodo Dragon have an NNUE implementation to remain competitive.
NNUE runs efficiently on central processing units (CPU) without a requirement for a graphics processing unit (GPU). In contrast, deep neural network-based chess engines such as Leela Chess Zero require a GPU.
The neural network used for the original 2018 computer shogi implementation consists of four weight layers: W1 (16-bit integers) and W2, W3 and W4 (8-bit). It has 4 fully-connected layers, ReLU activation functions, and outputs a single number, being the score of the board.
W1 encoded the king's position and therefore this layer needed only to be re-evaluated once the king moved. It used incremental computation and single instruction multiple data (SIMD) techniques along with appropriate intrinsic instructions.
# Cho In-won

Dr. Cho In-won, the 13th President of Kyung Hee University, is a political scientist who has pioneered the study of what he calls the "Esthetic Space in Life and Politics." He wishes to reconstitute the "Real Politik" through creative union of reason and emotions, humans and institution, the reality and the romantic. The future society he envisages is centered on humans and to be achieved through discourses on "transcendental engagement." He seeks to transcend today's real politics where ideological confrontations and struggles prevail. As scholar cum social practitioner, Dr. Cho has provided numerous agenda and proposals to the government, mass media, civil society, and international organizations. He served as a member of the Transition Committee of the President of the Republic of Korea to Establish National Visions (1997), Head of the Planning Committee of the 1999 Seoul International Conference of NGOs (1999), and Chairman of the Committee for the Global NGO Complex (2000-). He is a man committed to the search of new ways for human societies in the 21st century.
# Nell Mescal

Nell Mescal (born 28 April 2003) is an Irish singer-songwriter.

## Early life

Mescal is from Maynooth, County Kildare. She is the younger sister of actor Paul Mescal. They have performed a few song covers as a duet. They also have a middle brother, Donnacha.
Mescal was bullied at school. When she was 14, she was diagnosed with scoliosis and had to have back surgery. It was during her recovery time off from school that she honed her music skills. At 17, she spent three months in Brighton where her career began. She left school early in October 2021 for London to pursue music full-time.

## Career

Mescal released her debut single "Crash" in 2020, working with producer John Leader. This was followed by "Deja Vu", "Swingsets", and "Missing You". She gained attention through song covers she posted on social media, catching the eye of public figures such as Jennifer Garner and James Bay. She performed professionally for the first time at Shoreditch House in 2021, supporting Phoebe Bridgers.
In 2022, Mescal released the single "Graduating", which she wrote about her decision to forgo finishing school in favour of music, and opened two tours, including the UK leg of Phoebe Green's. Her first headline show took place at the Social in Fitzrovia that September, and she was also part of in Victoria Park's All Points East line-up.
This was followed by another single "Homesick", which Mescal performed with her band on RTÉ One's The Late Late Show in January 2023, marking her first television appearance. With the release of the single "Punchline", Mescal announced a UK and Ireland headline tour, beginning in October 2023. She played at a number of festivals, including The Great Escape Festival, BST Hyde Park, Dot to Dot Festival, Latitude Festival, Boardmasters Festival, Electric Picnic, Kendal Calling, and Live at Leeds. She also supported Birdy's Dublin show.
In January 2024, alongside releasing single "Killing Time", Mescal announced her debut EP Can I Miss it for a Minute?, set to be published in May 2024 via LAB Records. Mescal described it as a "concept EP written about growing up, moving away, friendship breakups, and trying to navigate between current emotions and negative memories".

## Artistry

Mescal grew up listening to Mary Chapin Carpenter and Fleetwood Mac through her parents. She said she has sung her whole life and began writing music when she was 13. She has named artists such as Birdy, Lennon Stella, Jensen McRae, Orla Gartland, Taylor Swift, Bon Iver, the 1975, and Finneas O'Connell as inspirations of hers. NME compared Mescal's music to Tate McRae and Lucy Dacus.

## Discography
### EPs

* Can I Miss it for a Minute? (2024)

### Singles

* "Crash" (2020)
* "Deja Vu" (2020)
* "Swingsets" (2020)
* "Missing You" (2020)
* "Graduating" (2022)
* "Homesick" (2023)
* "In My Head" (2023)
* "Punchline" (2023)
* "Teeth" (2023)
* "Killing Time" (2024)
* "Warm Body" (2024)
* "Yellow Dresser" (2024)
# Albert Held

Albert Held (March 25, 1866 – 1924) was an American architect. He was born in New Ulm, Minnesota on March 25, 1866, and studied for two years at the University of Minnesota. He first worked as a draftsman
Held moved to Spokane, Washington after the fire of 1889 because of the work necessary to rebuild the city. He was the first architect in the American Institute of Architects from Spokane/Eastern Washington. He died in 1924 after a long illness.
He designed a number of buildings in Spokane, Washington that are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Works include (with attribution):
* Amman, W. 1516 Riverside
* Breslin, S. 729 Bernard
* Frequency Changing Station, E. 1420 Celesta Ave.
* The Globe Hotel, 204 N. Division St.
* Holley-Mason Building, S. 157 Howard
* Knickerbocker, (built 1911) S. 501-507 Howard
* San Marco, W. 1229 Riverside
* Spokane Public Library-East Side Branch, 25 Altamont St.
* Spokane Public Library-North Monroe Branch, 925 W. Montgomery St.
* James and Corinne Williams House, 1225 W. 19th Ave.
# Ivan Blok

Ivan Blok was the governor of Samara during the Russian Revolution of 1905. Shortly after giving a speech in which he complained that citizens directed "hate filled glances" at himself despite "wear[ing] out [his] nerves maintaining order so that people can live like human beings", he was killed by a bomb.
# Iqra Institute for Higher Education

Iqra Institute for Higher Education is a Somali institute for higher education situated in the town of Badhan, in the Sanaag region of Somaliland. The institute was established in 2008 on the basis of providing opportunities for destitute youth in the region of Sanaag, focusing on vocational courses and other short courses in Management and languages, for its students to reduce poverty, and develop educated individuals who, in return, will help the community with their struggle against poverty.

## Overview

The Sanaag (Maakhir) region has been subjected to a prolonged lack of any higher educational entity, possibly as a result of the long and devastating Somali civil war, which have had multiple impacts on the local youth, and devastating effects on career developments and the possibility of youth receiving sustainable income.
Youths have become destitute in high numbers. Harsh socio-economic conditions and lack of higher education have, in turn, escalated their poverty and increased the likelihood of the youths immigrating to other regions of Somaliland to seek further education. The area is huge and lacks basic community institutions in surrounding towns or cities.
The institute offers different types of courses and vocational skill lessons on its main campus in Badhan. The institute has joined the Union of Somali institutes, a consortium of Somalia's institutes.
# Peter Tyerman

Peter David Tyerman (October 1, 1867 - May 16, 1958) was a Canadian physician and politician. He represented Prince Albert in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1905 to 1906, although virtually the entirety of his brief term in office was tied up in legal wrangling over irregularities that had left the result in dispute. Tyerman himself, however, was never implicated in any wrongdoing, which related entirely to allegations of improper conduct by provincial election officials.

## Background

Born in Bowmanville, Ontario, he studied medicine at the University of Toronto before moving to Prince Albert in 1898.
During World War I, he served as a medical officer in the Canadian Armed Forces. After retiring as a doctor, he took up farming and served on Prince Albert's public school board.

## Political career

His election to the legislature in the 1905 Saskatchewan general election was not confirmed until a week after election day. He was reported as the initial winner, although conflicting results left it unclear for a number of days as both Tyerman and challenger Samuel James Donaldson were reported to have narrow leads of less than ten votes at different times, until three ballot boxes arrived from the remote far northern communities of Pine Point, Bear Lake and Sandy Lake, finally giving Tyerman a secure lead.
The final result, 411 votes for Tyerman to 316 for Donaldson, was declared on January 9, 1906. By January 22, however, the deputy returning officers from the northern communities had been charged and fined with election irregularities, with the court finding that they had not conducted the election on the correct date, overturning Tyerman's entire majority.
Tyerman offered his resignation from the legislature within days, although this was deferred by the government pending the results of a judicial recount. Although the officers asserted that the delay was caused solely by the difficulty of travel to the remote communities, Donaldson's Provincial Rights Party alleged that the returning officers had not actually set up any proper voting procedures at all, but in fact had merely stuffed the ballot boxes with votes for Tyerman themselves.
The recount in February upheld the original result, with the judge declining to exclude the disputed ballots from the count on the grounds that he did not have legal jurisdiction to assess their validity. As soon as the recount concluded, Tyerman nonetheless resubmitted his deferred resignation, stating that he was "disgusted" with both the behaviour of the returning officers and the bureaucratic complications that had held up the process, and never actually sat in a session of the legislature.
As a result of his resignation, however, the government then came under fire around the question of whether it was proper for Tyerman to have resigned, thus forcing a full by-election, as opposed to the legislature simply awarding the seat directly to Donaldson. On April 2, 1907, over a year after Tyerman's resignation, the seat was awarded to Donaldson by the legislature's standing committee on elections.
# Heather B. Swann

Heather B. Swann (born 1961) is an Australian contemporary artist known for her expressive surrealist sculptural objects, often combined with installation, performance and drawings. Her work draws on artisanal traditions, carving, modelling and tailoring materials to stretch, twist and manipulate her creaturely forms that are at once whimsical and darkly ambiguous. She has received numerous recognition for her work, and her pieces are held in prominent collections, including the National Gallery of Australia, Dubbo Regional Gallery and the Ian Potter Museum of Art.
   " My work is a way of holding on to the world. My sculptures and drawings are figurative and modernist in expression, with curved forms, an insistent use of black and a marked surrealist accent."

## Recognition, scholarship and awards

* Paul Guest Drawing Prize (2014)
* Goddard Sapin-Jaloustre Scholarship, France (2005)
* Rosamund McCulloch Scholarship, University of Tasmania, Cite Internationale des Arts, Paris, France (1998)

## Exhibitions

* Leda and the Swan, Tarrawarra Museum of Art, Victoria (2021-2022)
* Know my name: Australian women artists 1900 to now, National Gallery of Australia, Canberra (2021 - 2022)
* I LET MY BODY FALL INTO A RHYTHM, BuOY Arts Centre, Tokyo, Japan and The Ian Potter Museum of Art, Melbourne, Australia (2017-2018)
* Nervous, National Gallery of Australia, Canberra (2017)
* Banksia Men, 2016 Adelaide Biennial of Australian Art: Magic Object, Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide (2016) Paul Guest Drawing Prize, Bendigo Art Gallery, Bendigo (2014)
* Solitaire, TarraWarra Museum of Art, Victoria (2014)
* Creep Show, Strange Neighbour, Melbourne (2013)
* I am Heathcliff, Daine Singer Gallery, Melbourne (2012)
* Louise Bourgeois and Australian Artists, Heide Museum of Modern Art, Melbourne (2012)
* Seven Things To Do In An Emergency, The British School at Rome, Rome (2011)
* Marcher sur les pelouses, Plimsoll Gallery, Hobart (2009)
* Who let the dogs out, Lake Macquarie City Art Gallery (2008)
* Swan Hill Prints and Drawing Acquisitive Awards, Swan Hill Regional Art Gallery (2008)
* A Room Inside, Ian Potter Museum of Art, the University of Melbourne (2007
* Woollahra Small Sculpture Prize, Woollahra, Sydney (2007 & 2006)
* Stan and Maureen Duke Gold Coast Art Prize, Gold Coast City Art Gallery (2007)
* Helen Lempriere National Sculpture Award, Werribee Park, Victoria (2002 - 2005)
* National works on paper prize, Mornington Peninsula Regional Gallery (2004)
* National Sculpture Prize and Exhibition, National Gallery of Australia, Canberra (2001)