OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ttembo of Buganda

Ttembo was Kabaka (King) of the Kingdom of Buganda. He ruled between 1404 and 1434. He was the 4th Kabaka of Buganda.

## Claim to the throne

He was the only surviving son of Prince Lumansi, son of Kabaka Kimera. His mother was Nattembo. He killed his grandfather while on a hunting trip by clubbing him on the head. Accounts of the event differ; some say the event was an accident, while others say it was a deliberate act. Ttembo established his capital at Ntinda Hill.

## Married life

He married Najjemba, daughter of Semwanga, of the Ngonge clan.

## Issue

He fathered three children, two sons and one daughter:
* Kabaka Sewannaku Kiggala Mukaabya Kasungubu, the 5th Kabaka of Buganda, who reigned between 1434 and 1464 and between 1484 and 1494.
* Prince (Omulangira) Lutimba. He was a full-brother of Kabaka Kiggala. He rebelled against his brother but was defeated by his nephews and fled. He died at Wassozi and was buried at Butugu.
* Princess (Omumbejja) Nazibanja. She had several children by her brother Kabaka Kiggala

## The final years

Kabaka Ttembo became insane during the latter years of his reign. He died at Busiro and was buried at Katikamu. Other credible sources give his burial place as Bujuuko, Busiro.
| Preceded byKimera | King of Buganda c.1404-c.1434 | Succeeded byKiggala Mukaabya |
# Dun Mikiel Xerri

Dun Mikiel Xerri (Żebbuġ, Hospitaller Malta, 29 September 1737 – 17 January 1799) was a Maltese patriot. He was baptised Mikael Archangelus Joseph in the parish church of Żebbuġ on 30 September 1737, the son of Bartholomew Xerri and his wife Anne. Xerri studied at different universities in Europe. He lived under the Knights of St. John during their time in Malta, as well as the French when they took over the Maltese archipelago. He participated in an unsuccessful revolt to overthrow French rule under Napoleon Bonaparte; he, together with other locals, was executed on 17 January 1799 at the age of 61.

## Historical background and execution

In June 1798, French forces led by Napoleon Bonaparte took over the islands from the increasingly oppressive rule of the Knights of Malta. Initially, the populace accepted the change, believing in the possibility of having better government. However, in successive months, the French forces removed the rights of the Maltese nobility, and decided to stand against the Maltese church. Outraged by the plundering of their churches and faced by an unprecedented financial crisis that had been precipitated by the draining of most of the cash, on September 2, 1798, they rose against the French garrison in Notabile (Città Vecchia or Mdina). Soon both islands were in a state of full rebellion, and the Maltese formed a National Assembly. The French forces retreated in the fortified cities around the harbour, while the Maltese petitioned for help from the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and Great Britain.
During the blockade of the cities, hundreds of people were dying from starvation and deprivation. Elements from within the fortress hence decided to risk their life in order to resolve the situation, and these were led by Xerri. The Maltese planned an attack against the French forces in Valletta and in Cottonera, but the French forces discovered the plot. Amongst the 49 persons captured in the ensuing investigation, there was Dun Mikiel Xerri.
In the morning of January 17, 1799, the archbishop of Malta, Labini, visited Xerri and his companions. The prisoners were taken from Fort Saint Elmo to Palace Square, where a platoon of soldiers were waiting for them. On their way to the square, Dun Mikiel encouraged his companions, and when they arrived in the square, he demanded a few minutes to talk to them. After they fortified themselves with prayers, and asking for remission of their sins, Xerri gave a silver watch to the official on duty and asked him to shoot him in the heart. Then he turned on the crowd in the square, and with the others he shouted; "May God have pity on us! Long live Malta!" They were then shot in the square, but they were then taken to the chapel of Saint Rocco, where they were finished off. The large part of these men were buried on the side of the church of Saint Publius in Floriana.
# Nader Mashayekhi

Nader Mashayekhi (Persian: نادر مشایخی; born November 26, 1958, in Tehran) is an Iranian composer. From 2006 to July 2007 he was conductor of the Tehran Symphony Orchestra. He is the son of Jamshid Mashayekhi.
Mashayekhi studied under Roman Haubenstock-Ramati at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna.
In the 1990s he was music director of the Austrian new music ensemble "Wien 2001".
His works have been performed by Klangforum Wien (1992–95), Ensemble Work in Progress, Berlin (1993), Ensemble Zwischen Töne, Berlin (1997–2000), Savarian Symphony Orchestra (1997), Radio Symphony Orchestra, Vienna (1998), and the Tehran Symphony Orchestra (1998–2000).
# Theodore Gosewisch House

Theodore Gosewisch House, also known as Fuenfhausen Residence, is a historic home located near Lexington, Lafayette County, Missouri. It was built about 1847, and is a two-story, central passage plan, Greek Revival style brick I-house. It has a two-story rear ell with open shed-roofed porch. The front facade features a one-story Victorian front porch installed in the early 1900s.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# Armand Jammot

Armand Jammot (4 April 1922 – 19 April 1998) was a French television producer. He produced a number of shows, most notably Les Dossiers de l'Écran, and in 1965, he created Des chiffres et des lettres.
In 1982, Yorkshire Television was given permission to produce Countdown, a British version of Des chiffres et des lettres. This show continues to the present day.
# Erica P. John Fund, Inc. v. Halliburton Co.

Erica P. John Fund, Inc. v. Halliburton Co., 563 U.S. 804 (2011), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that "securities fraud plaintiffs need not prove loss causation in order to obtain class certification." Their decision cleared the way for class action to proceed against Halliburton over its alleged misrepresentation of facts material to the value of its stock price.

## Aftermath

On remand, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas held that Halliburton had discharged its burden of proof that alleged corrective disclosures had not resulted in any price impact for five, but not a sixth, corrective disclosure. Accordingly, a class action has been certified for the last instance.
The Court now allows defendants "to present evidence before a class is certified showing that the alleged fraud had no effect on the price" movements." Securities class action litigation will face additional hurdles and may be curbed, but not eliminated as result. with further restriction of law being dependent on the United States Congress.
A further attempt by Halliburton to defeat class action was taken at the Court of Appeal in April 2013, and once again defeated. Undeterred Halliburton again petitioned the Supreme Court to reconsider this position. At stake was "one of the fundamental tenets of securities fraud litigation: a doctrine known as fraud on the market." If this theory were unavailable, issues of individual shareholders' reliance would overshadow the common issues, and the class would not be eligible for certification under Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
On June 23, 2014, the Supreme Court affirmed the reasoning of Basic Inc. v. Levinson, saying that it was not espousing any particular theory of markets, only the presumption that false statements can affect the price:
   The academic debates discussed by Halliburton have not refuted the modest premise underlying the presumption of reliance. Even the foremost critics of the efficient-capital-markets hypothesis acknowledge that public information generally affects stock prices. Halliburton also conceded as much in its reply brief and at oral argument. Debates about the precise degree to which stock prices accurately reflect public information are thus largely beside the point. "That the . . . price [of a stock] may be inaccurate does not detract from the fact that false statements affect it, and cause loss," which is "all that Basic requires." Even though the efficient capital markets hypothesis may have "garnered substantial criticism since Basic," Halliburton has not identified the kind of fundamental shift in economic theory that could justify overruling a precedent on the ground that it misunderstood, or has since been overtaken by, economic realities.
Halliburton, in the subsequent case Halliburton, Co. v. Erika P. John or Halliburton ll, later tried to argue that a defendant in a securities fraud class action could introduce evidence of a lack of price impact at the class certification stage to show the absence of predominance.
# Mohammad Shams

Mohammad Shams (Persian: محمد شمس, born 1954 in Tehran) is an Iranian composer and conductor. Born in a family of musicians, he has composed more than 650 pieces of traditional, classical and modern music.
Despite the troubles an artist in exile must face, Shams found ways to introduce Classical Persian music in international events such as the London Festival in England.
He describes his music as deeply connected to poetry and the roots of Persian music. His style is characterized by its amplitude and precision, with a keen focus on tones and sounds, contrasts, and orchestral material rich in expression.
# Pikule, Lublin Voivodeship

Pikule is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janów Lubelski, within Janów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) south-west of Janów Lubelski and 65 km (40 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
# Beatriz Renta

Beatriz Renta (born May 24, 1942) is an Argentine composer, musicologist, and pedagogue.
A native of Buenos Aires, Renta graduated from the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina. She has composed a number of works for various instruments, many in chamber configurations. Renta has received a number of awards during her career; in 2015 she was honored for her body of work by the Argentine Composers' Association.
# Volodymyr Derkach

Major General Volodymyr Fedorovych Derkach (Ukrainian: Володимир Федорович Деркач) is a retired Ukrainian musician who worked for the Ukrainian Armed Forces. His last post he served in was as the Senior Military Director of the Military Music Department of the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces (MMD-GSAFU). He also served concurrently as the director of the National Exemplary Band of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

## Professional career

Derkach was born in the village of Yabluchne [uk], of the Velyka Pysarivka Raion of the Ukrainian SSR. He started his musical career in 1977, after he graduated from his trumpet class at the Sumy Music College. From then on, Derkach began to serve as a musician of the Soviet Armed Forces, first serving in the 14th Band of the Kyiv Military District. After studying at the Moscow Conservatory, he immediately rose through the Army's ranks, becoming the conductor of the HQ Band of the Odessa Military District in 1986. He would serve in Odessa for 6 more years in another position before becoming in 1992, the Deputy Chief of the Military Band Service. In 1995, he was promoted to director of music of the MMD-GSAFU. In that same year, he would command the massed bands the during his first major event, the parade for the golden jubilee of the Great Patriotic War held on Maidan Nezalezhnosti and Khreshchatyk. Later on, in the early 2000s, he served as a professor in the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. He was dismissed from his post in 2014 and was succeeded by Colonel Volodymyr Dashkovsky.

## Legacy

During his tenure, he played a major role in the reformation of the military bands from the Soviet era and was considered to be responsible for the post-1991 Ukrainiazation of domestic military music, slowly replacing old Soviet marches like the Slow March of the Red Army with the Slow March of the Ukrainian Army or Farewell of Slavianka with the Zaporizhian March. He also worked to make Ukrainian military music distinct from Russian style music, such as including timpanists in the massed bands. Among his more notable parade events were the 2001 Kyiv Independence Day Parade, the 60th Anniversary of the Liberation of Ukraine in 2004 and the 2010 Kyiv Victory Day Parade. He founded of the International Festival of Military Orchestras in Sumy in 2001.
# Star of Courage (Canada)

The Star of Courage (French: Étoile du Courage) is a decoration that is the second-highest award for bravery within the Canadian system of honours, and one of the three Canadian Bravery Decorations awarded by the Canadian monarch, generally through his or her viceroy-in-Council. Created in 1972, it is presented to both living and deceased individuals deemed to have performed "acts of conspicuous courage in circumstances of great peril". Recipients are allowed to use post-nominal letters – for Anglophones SC, and for Francophones ÉC.

## Design

The Star of Courage is in the form of a 38 millimetres (1.5 in) wide silver compass star Celeste with a maple leaf in each angle. On the obverse is a gold roundel at the centre of the star, bearing a maple leaf surrounded by a laurel wreath. The reverse bears on the upper arm the Royal Cypher of the reigning monarch beneath a St. Edward's Crown, symbolizing the Canadian monarch's role as the fount of honour, and the inscription COURAGE. Below this is engraved the name and rank of the recipient.
This medallion is worn on the left chest, on a 38 millimetres (1.5 in) wide ribbon coloured red with two vertical blue stripes: for men, hung from a bar, and for women, on a ribbon bow, both pinned to the left chest. Individuals already possessing a Star of Courage who are awarded the medal again for subsequent acts of bravery, are granted a medal bar, in gold and bearing a maple leaf, for wear on the ribbon from which the original medal is suspended; a small gold maple leaf is also added to the ribbon bar.

## Eligibility and receipt

On 1 May 1972, Queen Elizabeth II, on the advice of her Cabinet under Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, created the Star of Courage to recognize acts of great bravery. Any person, living or deceased, may be nominated for the Star of Courage; it is not necessary that the act of bravery take place in Canada, nor must the person who carried out the act be a Canadian. However, the event must have involved Canadians and/or Canadian interests. Nominations can be made no later than two years following either the act of bravery itself or the conclusion of any coroner's or court's inquest into the events for which the person was nominated. As of October 2019, the Star of Courage has been presented to 461 people.
# River Nevis

The River Nevis flows from the mountains east of Ben Nevis to its mouth near the town of Fort William in Scotland.

## Overview

The river rises in the Mamores mountain range approximately halfway between Ben Nevis and Loch Treig, 370m above sea level. In its upper reaches it is known as Water of Nevis, becoming River Nevis at the bridge near Achriabhach. It is partly fed by the Steall Waterfall, one of the highest waterfalls in Scotland. The river flows through Glen Nevis and on to the town of Fort William where it is crossed by the Nevis Bridge on the A82 road. Its mouth is at the sea loch of Loch Linnhe where it meets the sea within the estuary of the River Lochy.
The river shares its name with an amateur football team playing in the Glasgow Colleges Football Association.

## History

During the Battle of Inverlochy (1645) many of Argyll's men were drowned as they tried to cross the river while fleeing from the Royalist forces. The river and Loch Linnhe were important natural defences considered in the construction of Fort William in the late 17th century.

## Leisure

The river has a salmon population which was threatened in the 1990s but has improved since. The river and its glen are tourist destinations for fishing, walking, cycling, canoeing and climbing, and are regarded as among the most scenic destinations in the country. A two-mile (three-kilometre) race down the River Nevis has been run in the summer since 1973. Competitors use floating aids such as LiLos to navigate the river. The race can take from 20 minutes to 2 hours dependent upon water flow. After a hiatus of several years, the race was run again from 2008 to the present.
Several guidebooks document walking trails along the river, including the northern end of the West Highland Way. Upstream the river's depth varies widely dependent upon seasonal rainfall and snowmelt, and at Steall Meadows the river can be waded on foot at certain times; a three-wire simple suspension bridge is provided for when the flow does not permit this.
For canoeists the upper reaches of the river at Scimitar Gorge, when swollen by heavy rainfall, are designated a Grade 5 stretch, demanding a very high level of concentration and skill and described by the Scottish Canoe Association as a "maelstrom of water".
# Tashkent State Pedagogic University named after Nizami

Tashkent State Pedagogic University named after Nizami (Uzbek: Toshkent davlat pedagogika universiteti) is one of the largest higher educational institutions in Uzbekistan. Former name in Soviet times: Tashkent State Pedagogical Institute.

## The history of the creation of the university

The Tashkent State Pedagogical Institute named after Nizami was established on the basis of the Faculty of Pedagogy of the Central Asian State University in accordance with the order of the Commissariat for Public Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 1364 dated September 14, 1935.
In 1961, the Tashkent Evening Pedagogical Institute named after V. G. Belinsky was attached to the institute.
By the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 77 dated February 2, 1998, the Tashkent State Pedagogical Institute was given the status of a university.
In total, since its inception, the university has trained more than 200 thousand scientific and pedagogical personnel.

## General information

The total area of the university is 77074.25 sq. m., in particular, the educational area is 24694 m$^2$. Currently, the university has 8 faculties (Physics and Mathematics, Natural Sciences, Pedagogy, Psychology and Defectology, Foreign Languages, History, Vocational Education, Primary Education and Physical Education, and Pre-Conscription Military Education) and 52 departments. Specialists are being trained in 31 bachelor's and 29 master's specialties.
The teaching staff of the university includes 55 doctors of sciences, professors, more than 265 candidates of sciences, and associate professors. More than 700 teachers teach undergraduate and graduate students the basics of science. The university is located in 8 academic buildings.

## University museums

Currently, the university has a museum complex, consisting of a museum of the history of the university, archaeological and educational zoological museums.
# Detroit Mercy Titans men's lacrosse

The Detroit Mercy Titans Men's Lacrosse team is a college lacrosse team that represents the University of Detroit Mercy (UDM) in Detroit, Michigan, United States. The school's teams are typically members of the Horizon League, but the men's lacrosse team is an associate member of the Northeast Conference (NEC). The Titans joined that league after the 2024 season, following three seasons in the Atlantic Sun Conference (ASUN). Before that, the Titans has been men's lacrosse members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference.

## History
### Conference affiliations

* Independent (2009)
* Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference (2010–2021)
* Atlantic Sun Conference (2022–2024)
* Northeast Conference (2025–)

## Year by year results

| Season | Coach | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| 2009 | Matt Holtz | 0–11 | | |
| 2010 | Matt Holtz | 3–12 | 2-6 | 7th |
| 2011 | Matt Holtz | 6–10 | 4-2 | T-2nd |
| 2012 | Matt Holtz | 6–9 | 3-3 | T-2nd |
| 2013 | Matt Holtz | 5–10 | 3-3 | 4th |
| 2014 | Matt Holtz | 6–8 | 3–3 | T-2nd |
| 2015 | Chris Kolon | 8–6 | 4–2 | T-2nd |
| 2016 | Chris Kolon | 2–10 | 2–4 | 5th |
| 2017 | Chris Kolon | 5–11 | 3–3 | T-4th |
| 2018 | Chris Kolon | 9–7 | 5–1 | 2nd |
| 2019 | Chris Kolon | 8–7 | 5–2 | 3rd |
| 2020 | Chris Kolon | 2–3 | | |
| 2021 | Chris Kolon | 3–4 | 3–2 | 4th |
| 2022 | Chris Kolon | 2–9 | 1–4 | 5th |
| 2023 | Chris Kolon | 2–11 | 2–7 | 8th |
| 2024 | Chris Kolon | 3–10 | 3–6 | 8th |
| 2025 | Charlie Hayes | 0–3 | 0–0 | |

### All-time coaching records

| Head Coach | Years | Win–loss–tie | Pct. |
| Matt Holtz | 2009-2014 | 26-60 | .302 |
| Chris Kolon | 2015-2024 | 44-78 | .361 |
| Charlie Hayes | 2025–Present | 0-3 | .000 |
# Bachelor's Paradise (1939 film)

Bachelors' Paradise (German: Paradies der Junggesellen) is a 1939 German comedy film directed by Kurt Hoffmann and starring Heinz Rühmann, Josef Sieber, and Hans Brausewetter. It was based on a novel by Johannes Boldt. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin with sets designed by the art director Willi Herrmann. The film featured the popular song "Das kann doch einen Seemann nicht erschüttern".

## Synopsis

After getting his second divorce, Hugo Bartels and his two ex-military comrades agree a pact to form a "paradise for bachelors" club in which all are pledged never to get married again. However, when Hugo meets and falls in love with an attractive woman, he faces a quandary. He is eventually able to marry her after introducing his friends to his two ex-wives and making sure they fall in love as well.

## Cast

* Heinz Rühmann as Hugo Bartels, Standesbeamter
* Josef Sieber as Caesar Spreckelsen, Apotheker
* Hans Brausewetter as Dr. Balduin Hannemann, Studienrat
* Trude Marlen as Frau Platen, Hausbesitzerin
* Hilde Schneider as Hermine, Hugos zweite geschiedene Frau
* Gerda Maria Terno as Eva, Hugos erste geschiedene Frau
* Lotte Rausch as Frau Wagenlenker, Hugos Vermieterin
* Maly Delschaft as Amalie Bernau
* Armin Schweizer as Emil Bernau, Mieter in Frau Platens Haus
* Albert Florath as Landgerichtsdirektor
* Paul Bildt as Stadtrat Krüger
* Werner Schott as Kapitän
* Irene Andor as Wirtschafterin der Apotheke
* Charly Berger as Beisitzender Richter
* Otto Braml as Wilhelm, Möbelpacker
* Gerhard Dammann as Wirt
* Jac Diehl [de] as Gast im Pavillon
* Aribert Grimmer [de] as August, Möbelpacker
* Knut Hartwig [de] as Hugo's defense lawyer
* Clemens Hasse as Ein Matrose
* Carl Iban [de] as 3. Möbelpacker
* Antonie Jaeckel as Mieterin
* Melitta Klefer as Frau beim Kameradschaftstreffen
* Erwin Laurenz as Normann, der junge Ehemann
* Lucia Lumera as Frau Liesegang
* Hellmuth Passarge [de] as Gast beim Kameradschaftstreffen
* Wera Schultz as Anna, Mädchen bei Frau Platen
* Rudolf Schündler as Lawyer
* Albert Venohr [de] as Portier
* Egon Vogel as Gast beim Kameradschaftstreffen
* Eduard Wenck as Auktionator
* Willy Witte [de] as Trauzeuge
# IM3

IM3 may refer to:
* Bristol Pegasus I.M3, a British aero engine
* Innocenti IM3, a BMC car model
* Onchan, Isle of Man (Royal Mail postcode IM3)
* Im3 (space group), a symmetry group; see List of space groups
* Indosat Multimedia Mobile (IM3), a telecommunications subsidiary
* Infamous Mobb (aka "IM3"), an American hip hop group
* Intermediate 3 (IM3), a competition class under British Rowing
* Intuitive Machines IM-3, a U.S. commercial lunar lander space mission
# Stara Lipina

Stara Lipina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skierbieszów, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt (2003)

Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt (short: Hyatt I), 538 U.S. 488 (2003), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously held that the Full Faith and Credit Clause does not require Nevada state courts to give full faith and credit to California statutes that immunize its tax agencies from suit. It was followed by Hyatt II in 2016 and Hyatt III in 2019, ultimately overturning precedent set by the 1979 Supreme Court case, Nevada v. Hall.