OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abyssinia

Abyssinia (/æbɪˈsɪniə/; also known as Abyssinie, Abissinia, Habessinien, or Al-Habash) was an ancient region in the Horn of Africa situated in the northern highlands of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea. The term was widely used as a synonym for Ethiopia until the mid-20th century and primarily designates the Amhara, Tigrayan inhabited highlands of Ethiopia and Eritrea.

## Philology

The origin of the term might be found in Egyptian hieroglyphic as the designation of a southern region near the Red Sea that produced incense, known as ḫbś.tj.w, "the bearded ones" (i.e Punt). This etymological connection was first pointed out by Wilhelm Max Müller and Eduard Glaser in 1893.
In South Arabian texts the name ḤBS²T appears in various inscriptions. One of the earliest known local uses of the term dates to the second or third century Sabaean inscription recounting the nəgus ("king") GDRT, another Sabaean inscription mentions mlky hhst dtwns wzqrns (kings of Habashat DTWNS and ZQRNS) Aksum and ḤBŠT. The Ezana Stone also names King Ezana as "king of the Ethiopians", which appears in other Sabaean texts as ḤBS²TM or "Habessinien".
The Hellenized name of Habessinien, ABACIIN appears in an Aksumite coin of c.400 AD, and shortly after the first attestation in late Latin in the form Abissensis. The 6th-century author Stephanus of Byzantium used the term "Αβασηνοί" (i.e. Abasēnoi) to refer to "an Arabian people living next to the Sabaeans together with the Ḥaḍramites." The region of the Abasēnoi produce[d] myrrh, incense and cotton and they cultivate[d] a plant which yields a purple dye (probably wars, i.e. Fleminga Grahamiana). It lay on a route from Zabīd on the coastal plain to the Ḥimyarite capital Ẓafār. Abasēnoi was located by Hermann von Wissmann as a region in the Jabal Ḥubaysh mountain in Ibb Governorate, perhaps related in etymology with the ḥbš Semitic root. Modern Western European languages, including English, appear to borrow this term from the post-classical form Abissini in the mid-16th century. (English Abyssin is attested from 1576, and Abissinia and Abyssinia from the 1620s.)
Al-Habash was known in Islamic literature as a Christian kingdom, guaranteeing its a historical exonym for the Aksumites of antiquity. In the modern day, variations of the term are used in Turkey, Iran, and the Arab World in reference to Ethiopia and as a pan-ethnic word in the west by the Amhara, Tigray, and Biher-Tigrinya of Eritrea and Ethiopia (see: Habesha peoples). The Turks created the province of Habesh when the Ottoman Empire conquered parts of the coastline of present-day Eritrea starting in 1557. During this, Özdemir Pasha took the port city of Massawa and the adjacent city of Arqiqo.
# Richland-Plummer Creek Covered Bridge

Richland-Plummer Creek Covered Bridge, also known as County Bridge #86, is a historic covered bridge located in Taylor Township, Greene County, Indiana. It was built in 1883, and is a Burr Arch Truss structure measuring 102 feet long, 14 feet wide, and 16 feet tall. The single span bridge has walls clad in board and batten siding with Italianate style design elements.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# 1984 Ole Miss Rebels football team

The 1984 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by second-year head coach Billy Brewer, the Rebels compiled an overall record of 4–6–1, with a mark of 1–5 in conference play, and finished tied for ninth in the SEC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 8 | Memphis State* | Vaught–Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS (rivalry) | | W 22–6 | 41,564 |
| September 15 | at Arkansas* | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR (rivalry) | | T 14–14 | 55,480 |
| September 22 | Louisiana Tech* | Vaught–Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS | | W 14–8 | 28,413 |
| September 29 | Tulane* | Vaught–Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS (rivalry) | | W 19–14 | 33,866 |
| October 6 | No. 18 Auburn | Vaught–Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS (rivalry) | | L 13–17 | 35,387 |
| October 13 | at No. 15 Georgia | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | | L 12–18 | 82,122 |
| October 20 | vs. Southern Miss* | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | | L 10–13 | 57,000 |
| October 27 | at Vanderbilt | Vanderbilt StadiumNashville, TN (rivalry) | | L 20–37 | 41,263 |
| November 3 | at No. 15 LSU | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA (rivalry) | TigerVision | L 29–32 | 77,649 |
| November 17 | Tennessee | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS (rivalry) | | L 17–41 | 34,232 |
| November 24 | vs. Mississippi State | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS (Egg Bowl) | | W 24–3 | 52,766 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Joch, Pyrénées-Orientales

Joch (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Jòc; Catalan: Jóc) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography

Joch is located in the canton of Le Canigou and in the arrondissement of Prades.
# Cycling at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's BMX racing

The men's BMX racing competition at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon was held on 1 October 2014 at the Ganghwa Asiad BMX Track.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 1 October 2014 | 11:30 | Seeding run |
| Wednesday, 1 October 2014 | 13:10 | Motos |

## Results
### Seeding run

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Daniel Caluag (PHI) | 35.489 |
| 2 | Masahiro Sampei (JPN) | 36.286 |
| 3 | Kim Young (KOR) | 36.399 |
| 4 | Zhu Yan (CHN) | 36.668 |
| 5 | Zhao Zhiyang (CHN) | 36.749 |
| 6 | Christopher Caluag (PHI) | 37.005 |
| 7 | Toni Syarifudin (INA) | 37.056 |
| 8 | Jegal Hyun (KOR) | 37.620 |

### Motos

| Rank | Athlete | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Pts | Time | Pts | Time | Pts | Total |
| | Daniel Caluag (PHI) | 35.277 | 1 | 35.366 | 1 | 35.431 | 1 | 3 |
| | Masahiro Sampei (JPN) | 35.444 | 2 | 35.486 | 2 | 36.104 | 3 | 7 |
| | Zhu Yan (CHN) | 37.242 | 5 | 37.072 | 3 | 35.609 | 2 | 10 |
| 4 | Christopher Caluag (PHI) | 36.427 | 3 | 37.633 | 4 | 37.337 | 5 | 12 |
| 5 | Toni Syarifudin (INA) | 36.856 | 4 | 37.835 | 5 | 36.624 | 4 | 13 |
| 6 | Kim Young (KOR) | 37.623 | 6 | 46.479 | 7 | 37.383 | 6 | 19 |
| 7 | Zhao Zhiyang (CHN) | 38.193 | 7 | 47.130 | 8 | 37.952 | 7 | 22 |
| 8 | Jegal Hyun (KOR) | 1:01.670 | 8 | 40.239 | 6 | 39.479 | 8 | 22 |
# Tom Joseph

Tom Joseph (1 January 1980 in Kozhikode) is an Indian former volleyball captain who played for India in many international competitions. He was the coach of Indian national team during the Asian Games 2023 and the head coach of a Prime Volleyball League team. He got the Arjuna Award in 2014 for his great performance in volleyball throughout the year.

## Early life

He was born on 1 January 1980 in Kozhikode.

## Career

He led the Indian National Volleyball Team during the Rashid Memorial International Volleyball Tournament held in Dubai in 2000 when it won the gold medal. Joseph represented India in two Asian Games and four Asian Volleyball Championships. He also played at the 2009 World championship qualifiers in Tehran. At the national level championships, Joseph played for his home state Kerala and helped Kerala winning the National Volleyball Championship in more than one occasions.

## Awards

* Arjuna Award - 2014
* GV Raja Award - 2013
* Jimmy George Award - 2009
* JCI International Award - 2010
* Youth Icon Award - 2014
* Veera Maruthi Puraskaram - 2013
* E.S Kunjikilavan Master Puraskaram - 2013
* Pattiam Gopalan Award - 2013
* Ekalavya Puraskaram - 2013
* Chattambi Swami Puraskaram - 2013
* Janasakthi Puraskaram - 2013
* T Govindan Kayika Puraskaram - 2013
* Sportsmanship Award USA, Miami - 2014
* Vocational Excellence Award by Rotary Club - 2014
* 5th KIES State Excel Award - 2016
* Sreerama Puraskaram - 2018
# Kakhovka Canal

The Kakhovka Canal (Ukrainian: Каховський канал) is a canal in southern Ukraine connecting between the Dnipro river and the Sea of Azov. It has a total length of 130 kilometres (81 mi), and is a part of the Kakhovka Irrigation System that provides irrigation for farmlands in much of Kherson Oblast.

## History

The canal was completed in 1979, and provides water for 195,000 hectares (480,000 acres) of farmland.
In 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian military blew up the main pumping station used for the canal. As a result, much of the units responsible for running the canal were flooded.
# Athletics at the 2001 Summer Universiade – Women's high jump

The women's high jump event at the 2001 Summer Universiade was held at the Workers Stadium in Beijing, China on 29 and 31 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Vita Palamar Ukraine | Nicole Forrester Canada | Nevena Lenđel Croatia |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Group | Athlete | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | A | Nicole Forrester | Canada | 1.88 | q |
| 1 | A | Inna Gliznuta | Moldova | 1.88 | q |
| 3 | A | Anna Chicherova | Russia | 1.88 | q |
| 4 | A | Erin Aldrich | United States | 1.88 | q |
| 5 | A | Michelle Dunkley | Great Britain | 1.85 | |
| 6 | A | Nicolize Steyn | South Africa | 1.80 | |
| 7 | A | Luciane Dambacher | Brazil | 1.80 | |
| 8 | A | Deirdre Ryan | Ireland | 1.80 | |
| 9 | A | Marina Aitova | Kazakhstan | 1.80 | |
| 1 | B | Vita Palamar | Ukraine | 1.88 | q |
| 2 | B | Candeğer Kılınçer | Turkey | 1.88 | q |
| 3 | B | Susan Jones | Great Britain | 1.88 | q |
| 4 | B | Marizca Gertenbach | South Africa | 1.85 | q |
| 4 | B | Marina Kuptsova | Russia | 1.85 | q |
| 6 | B | Carri Long | United States | 1.85 | q |
| 7 | B | Antonietta Di Martino | Italy | 1.85 | q |
| 7 | B | Nevena Lenđel | Croatia | 1.85 | q |
| 9 | B | Corinne Müller | Switzerland | 1.85 | |
| 10 | B | Lu Jieming | China | 1.80 | |
| 11 | B | Kärt Siilats | Estonia | 1.80 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Result |
| | Vita Palamar | Ukraine | 1.96 |
| | Nicole Forrester | Canada | 1.94 |
| | Nevena Lenđel | Croatia | 1.91 |
| 4 | Erin Aldrich | United States | 1.88 |
| 4 | Susan Jones | Great Britain | 1.88 |
| 4 | Inna Gliznuta | Moldova | 1.88 |
| 7 | Marina Kuptsova | Russia | 1.88 |
| 8 | Anna Chicherova | Russia | 1.85 |
| 8 | Candeğer Kılınçer | Turkey | 1.85 |
| 10 | Marizca Gertenbach | South Africa | 1.85 |
| 11 | Carri Long | United States | 1.80 |
| | Antonietta Di Martino | Italy | NM |
# Hal Van Every

Harold Van Every (February 10, 1918 – August 11, 2007) was an American football back in the National Football League (NFL) who played 21 games for the Green Bay Packers. In 1940, the Green Bay Packers used the ninth pick in the first round of the 1940 NFL draft to sign Van Every out of the University of Minnesota. Van Every went on to play for two seasons with the Packers and retired in 1941.
Van Every then joined the United States Army for World War II, then transferred to the Air Corps after six months, becoming a bomber pilot. He was assigned to 510th Squadron, 447th Bomb Group, Eighth Air Force, flying a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bomber out of Rattlesden Air Base in England. On his ninth mission, his B-17 was shot down by flak on May 12, 1944. He was taken prisoner and sent to Stalag Luft III, arriving just after the famous "Great Escape". Near the end of the war, with the Russians closing in, the Germans marched their prisoners away from the camp. Finally, on April 29, 1945, the POWs were liberated by George S. Patton's Third Army.
# Babrru

Babrru is a city in the former municipality of Paskuqan in Tirana County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Kamëz.
# Baharagora College

Baharagora College, established in 1969, is a general degree college in the East Singhbhum district. It offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in arts, commerce and sciences. It is affiliated to Kolhan University.

## Location

The college is located in tri-junction of the border of Jharkhand, West Bengal & Odisha states.

## Departments
### Science

* Chemistry
* Physics
* Mathematics

### Arts and Commerce

* Odia
* Hindi
* English
* History
* Santali
* Political Science
* Economics
* Philosophy
* Education
* Commerce
* Bengali
# Thorarinn Leifsson

Thórarinn Leifsson (born 29 July 1966) is an Icelandic author, illustrator and tour guide. He graduated from the Icelandic Academy of Arts in 1989. In that same period he was a street painter in western Europe.
Thórarinn Leifsson worked as an illustrator and web designer before making his literary debut with Father’s Big Secret in 2007 – a dark tale for children about a cannibal father and his complicated relationship with his children.
In 2009 Thórarinn published Grandmother's Library, a story inspired by the Icelandic bank crisis of 2008. The book was awarded the Reykjavík Children Books Prize in 2010 and nominated for the Nordic Children's Book Prize in 2011 – an award given out every two years by librarians in the Nordic countries.
In 2001 Thórarinn published an autobiographical novel called The Street Painter, based on his experiences as a vagabond in southern Spain and Morocco in the late eighties.
The Man Who Hated Children, was published in the autumn of 2014 and nominated for The Nordic Council Children and Young People's Literature Prize in 2015. The setting is a twisted present-day Reykjavík with elements of crime fiction in the storyline. Film rights were acquired by The Icelandic Film Company. Shooting is expected to start in the summer of 2025. The Man Who Hated Children was also nominated for The Icelandic Literary Prize.
‘'Kaldakol'’, The evacuation of Iceland, was published in 2017. A fictional scenario, though upon closer scrutiny it corresponded with contemporary Iceland in many respects.
‘'Killing Tourists'’ was published in 2017. A second novel in the series will come out in 2025 and both books will be available in English that same year.
‘'Great-Grandad and the Vanishing Glacier'’, published in 2023, marks the author's return to his roots in illustrated books for younger audiences. Its a story about the impact of climate change on the Icelandic landscape. The author describes how his great-grandfather made a hazardous journey with ten horses over a glacier that has, in our time, disappeared completely.
The rights to Thórarinn Leifsson's books are now managed by the author himself and have so far been sold to Germany, Denmark, Norway, Faroe Islands, Finland, Estonia, Italy, Brazil, Hungary and Turkey.

## Personal life

Thórarinn currently lives in Reykjavík. He has two children; Leifur Ottó born in 2011, and Salvor born in 1992.
# Barbas, Albania

Barbas is a village in the former municipality of Petrelë in Tirana County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Tirana.
# Greatest Hits (Social Distortion album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rocklouder | |
Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Social Distortion. It was released on June 25, 2007. It includes hit singles from Mommy's Little Monster to Sex, Love and Rock 'n' Roll - as well as the unreleased track "Far Behind", which also became a hit single – yet lacks anything from Mainliner, which is actually a compilation of unreleased early material.
"Far Behind" is also the band's first new song recorded with then-current line-up of Mike Ness (vocals, guitars), Jonny "2 Bags" Wickersham (guitar), Brent Harding (bass guitar) and Charlie Quintana (drums).
The limited edition vinyl for this album contains an interview with Mike Ness.
A bonus track, a studio recording of a new Social Distortion cover version of the Chuck Berry classic "Maybellene", is available through the iTunes music store in the US. On the UK version, the bonus track is "1945" (13th Floor Records version), which was previously released as a single, as a B-side on the Story of My Life EP, and on Mainliner.
"Story of My Life" and a live version of "Mommy's Little Monster" appear in the music video games Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock and Guitar Hero: Metallica, respectively. I Was Wrong appears in the music video game Rock Band 2, while "Story of My Life", "Bad Luck", and "Ring of Fire" were released as downloadable content for the series.

## Personnel

* Mike Ness - vocals, guitar
* Dennis Danell - guitar (tracks 1–3)
* Brent Liles - bass guitar (tracks 1–2)
* Derek O'Brien - drums (tracks 1–2)
* John Maurer - bass guitar (tracks 3, 10)
* Christopher Reece - drums (track 3)
* Jonny Wickersham - guitar (tracks 4–12)
* Charlie Quintana - drums (tracks 4–12)
* Brent Harding - bass guitar (tracks 4–9, 11–12)

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 86 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Top Tastemaker Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
# Richmond Gas Company Building

Richmond Gas Company Building was a historic commercial building located at Richmond, Wayne County, Indiana. It was built in 1855, and was a two-story, L-shaped, early Victorian style brick building. It had a gable roof supported by steel trusses and round and arched windows.$^{:2–3}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981 and delisted in 2012.
# Ya'akov Shefi

Ya'akov Shefi (Hebrew: יעקב שפי; born 25 January 1941) is an Israeli former politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Labor Party from 1992 until 1996.

## Biography

Born in Petah Tikva during the Mandate period, Shefi was educated at the Israeli Air Force's technical school. He worked as an administrator, and was a member of the Petah Tikva Workers Council and the central committee of the Histadrut trade union. He was also a member of the board at Hapoel Petah Tikva and of the Israel Football Association's administration.
A member of the Labor Party, he was elected to the Knesset on the party's list in 1992. He was a member of several committees until losing his seat in the 1996 elections.
# Aleksandr Korneev

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Korneev (Russian: Александр Владимирович Корнеев, born 11 September 1980) is a retired volleyball player from Russia.
He was born in Moscow. His daughter Alina is a professional tennis player and two-time junior Grand Slam champion.
He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where Russia claimed the bronze medal.
# Tourism in Sindh

Sindh is a province in Pakistan.
The province includes a number of important historical sites. The Indus Valley civilization (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilization (mature period 2600–1900 BC) which was centred mostly in the Sindh. Sindh has numerous tourist sites with the most prominent being the ruins of Mohenjo-daro near the city of Larkana. Islamic architecture is quite prominent as well as colonial and post-partition sites. Natural sites, like Manchar Lake have increasingly been a source of sustainable tourism in the province.

## Significant sites

Sindh has numerous tourist sites with the most prominent being the ruins of Mohenjo-daro near the city of Larkana. Islamic architecture is quite prominent in the province with the Shahjahan Mosque in Thatta built by the Mughal emperor Shahjahan and numerous mausoleums dot the province including the very old Shahbaz Qalander mausoleum dedicated to the Iranian-born Sufi and the beautiful mausoleum of Muhammad Ali Jinnah known as the Mazar-e-Quaid in Karachi.
Mohatta Palace, a museum in Karachi built in 1927 by Shivratan Chandraratan Mohatta a Hindu Marwari businessman. At Partition of Sub-continent in 1947, Mohatta Palace was acquired by the newly established Government of Pakistan to house its Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Frere Hall is one of the finest architecture of the British Colonial Era which is one of the most significant tourists spot in Karachi. The hall was built by Sir Henry Bartle Frere, started in 1863 and finished in 1865. Faiz Mahal is also a palace situated in Khairpur, Sindh. It was built in 1798 by Mir Sohrab Khan who belongs to Talpur family.

## Eco-tourism

Manchar Lake is the largest freshwater natural lake in Pakistan, lies 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of Sehwan on the Indus Highway. It is claimed to be one of the biggest freshwater lakes in Pakistan and the only lake that is home to fishermen living on wooden boathouses for hundreds of years. The lake spreads over an area of 233 kilometres (145 mi)$^2$ and gets its water from the Kirthar Hills torrents and Indus River. The lake receives 385,000 visitors a year.

## Other places of interest
### Historical sites

* Chaukhandi tombs
* Empress Market
* Faiz Mahal
* Frere Hall
* Jehangir Kothari Parade
* Kot Diji Fort
* Mazar-e-Quaid
* Mohenjo-daro
* Makli Necropolis
* Mohatta Palace
* Qasim Fort
* Ranikot Fort
* Umerkot Fort

### Hilly areas

* Kirthar Mountains
* Karoonjhar Mountains
* Gorakh Hill

### Lakes

* Manchar Lake
* Keenjhar Lake
* Haleji Lake
* Drigh Lake

## Government support
### Development corporation

Sindh Tourism Development Corporation (STDC) (Sindhi: سنڌ ٽوئرزم ڊولپمينٽ ڪارپوريشن) is an organization of the Government of Sindh, Pakistan. STDC is governed by the Board of directors and provides facilities to the national and international tourists. It runs several motels and resorts across the Sindh province. STDC was incorporated on 5 June 1992.
# Khatib, Tabriz

Khatib is a historic and ancient district of Tabriz, Iran. The founding of this district is attributed to Khatib Tabrizi.

## Famous people

* Rasoul Khatibi

## Sources

* Khatib
38°04′N 46°14′E﻿ / ﻿38.067°N 46.233°E﻿ / 38.067; 46.233
* This Tabriz County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Thirupuvanam, Sivaganga

Thiruppuvanam is a town in Manamadurai Constituency and also Manamadurai division in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Geography

The town is located in the bank of the Vaigai river. The town lies through NH47 starts from Ernakulam to Dhanushkodi.

## Demographics
### Population

As of 2011 India census, Thiruppuvanam had a population of 21,435. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Thiruppuvanam has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 66%.

## Government and politics

This taluk is carved out from Manamadurai taluk. This taluk consist of 3 firkas namely Thiruppuvanam, Thiruppachetti (Thirupachi) and Konthagai

### Civic Utility / Amenities / Services

This town has a police station, society and operation of a fire station is in talks.

## Culture/Cityscape
### Tourist Attractions

Pushpavaneswarar temple, which is one of the Padal Petra Shiva sthalams.

## Transport

Thiruppuvanam is situated nearby the Temple city of Madurai. on Madurai-Rameswaram National Highway and 18 km to the east of Madurai. Thiruppuvanam falls under Manamadurai assembly.

### By Air

The nearby airport is Madurai international airport In THIRUPPUVANAM town

### By Road

The town has a railway station which is connected with Madurai city. It is the only block in Sivagangai district which comes under the region of Madurai, due to which most of the facilities given to Madurai and its surrounding areas will be available mostly here. Moreover, it is the only block in the Sivagangai district which has the Madurai city bus facilities and also the Sivagangai bus services. This town is famous for billhook. This town has a TNSTC depot and it is one of the two depots of Madurai division which is operating beyond Madurai district.

## Education

Due to its nearby location to the city of madurai, many schools, colleges and several industries are present in this taluk and around this town. It is mainly due to the transportation available in this area from madurai.