OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Ben-Zvi

David Dror Ben-Zvi (born 1974) is an American mathematician. He is currently a professor of mathematics at the University of Texas at Austin.

## Early life and education

David Ben-Zvi was born in the San Francisco Bay Area, and grew up in Rehovot, Israel, and Setauket, New York. He graduated a valedictorian from Ward Melville High School and was a finalist in the Westinghouse Science Talent Search. He then graduated summa cum laude from Princeton University.
Ben-Zvi earned his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1999, with a dissertation titled Spectral Curves, Opers And Integrable Systems supervised by Edward Frenkel. In 2012, he became one of the inaugural Fellows of the American Mathematical Society.

## Honors and awards

* Fellow of the American Mathematical Society, elected in inaugural class, 2012.
* Plenary Lecture, AMS Central Sectional Meeting, Baylor University, 2009.
* London Mathematical Society Invited Lecture Series, Oxford, 2007.
* Princeton University Department of Mathematics Undergraduate Prizes, 1993 Brown Prize, 1994 Covington Prize, 1994 Miller Prize, Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship, 1993-1994.
# Northern America

Northern America is the northernmost subregion of North America, as well as the northernmost region in the Americas. The boundaries may be drawn significantly differently depending on the source of the definition. In one definition, it lies directly north of Middle America. Northern America's land frontier with the rest of North America then coincides with the Mexico–United States border. Geopolitically, according to the United Nations' scheme of geographical regions and subregions, Northern America consists of Bermuda, Canada, Greenland, Saint Pierre and Miquelon and the United States (the contiguous United States and Alaska only, excluding Hawaii, Navassa Island, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, and other minor U.S. Pacific territories).

## Definitions

Maps using the term Northern America date back to 1755, when the region was occupied by France, Great Britain, and Spain. The Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America in 1813 applied to Mexico. Today, Northern America includes the Canada–US dyad, developed countries that exhibit very high Human Development Indexes and intense economic integration while sharing many socioeconomic characteristics.
The World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions has "Northern America" as the seventh of its nine "botanical continents". Its definition differs from the usual political one: Mexico is included, Bermuda is excluded (being placed in the Caribbean region), Hawaii is excluded (being placed in the Pacific botanical continent) and all of the Aleutian Islands, Russian as well as American, are included.

## Countries and territories

| Country / Territory | Population | Area (km$^2$) | Density (people per km$^2$) | Capital |
| Bermuda | 64,185 | 53.2 | 1,206.48 | Hamilton |
| Canada | 38,155,012 | 9,984,670 | 3.82 | Ottawa |
| Greenland | 56,243 | 2,166,086 | 0.03 | Nuuk |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 5,883 | 242 | 24.31 | Saint Pierre |
| United States | 336,997,624 | 9,826,675 | 34.29 | Washington, D.C. |
* indicates "Demographics of country or territory" links.

## Demographics

| Year | Population | % change | Canada | % | United States | % |
| 1950 | 172,603,000 | — | 13,733,000 | 8.0% | 158,804,000 | 92.0% |
| 1960 | 204,649,000 | +18.6% | 17,847,000 | 8.7% | 186,721,000 | 91.2% |
| 1970 | 230,992,000 | +12.9% | 21,374,000 | 9.3% | 209,513,000 | 90.7% |
| 1980 | 254,007,000 | +10.0% | 24,417,000 | 9.6% | 229,476,000 | 90.3% |
| 1990 | 279,785,000 | +10.1% | 27,541,000 | 9.8% | 252,120,000 | 90.1% |
| 2000 | 312,427,000 | +11.7% | 30,588,000 | 9.8% | 281,711,000 | 90.2% |
| 2010 | 343,287,000 | +9.9% | 34,148,000 | 9.9% | 309,011,000 | 90.0% |
| 2020 | 368,870,000 | +7.5% | 37,742,000 | 10.2% | 331,003,000 | 89.7% |
# Justin Lavender

Justin Lavender (born 4 June 1951) is an operatic tenor, a professor of vocal studies at the Royal College of Music and co-founder and Musical Director of Arcadian Opera.
He was educated at Bedford Modern School, Queen Mary College London and the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Although he initially intended to train as a nuclear engineer he was persuaded by Sir Peter Pears and Benjamin Britten to pursue a career in music. Following his debut in 1980 as Nadir in Bizet's Les pêcheurs de perles at the Sydney Opera House, Lavender has performed with most of the world's major orchestras and opera companies. In addition to his operatic performances, Lavender is a professor of vocal studies at the Royal College of Music, an honorary professor of the Confucius Institute at Pfeiffer University, and from 2009 to 2020 was vocal consultant to the Choir of King's College Chapel, Cambridge.
In 2015 Lavender co-founded the community opera company, Arcadian Opera, which performs regularly at Stowe, Buckingham.

## Operatic performances

* 1980 – professional debut as Nadir in The Pearl Fishers (Sydney Opera House)
* 1990 – debut as Arnold in Rossini's Guillaume Tell (Royal Opera House)
* 1990 – debut as Tamino in Die Zauberflöte (Vienna State Opera)
* 1991 – debut and title role in Rossini's Le comte Ory (La Scala, Milan)
* 1993 – debut as Demodokos in Dallapiccola's Ulisse (Salzburg Festival)
* 2004 – title role in Gounod's Faust (Royal Opera House)

## Concert performances

* 1988 – Schubert's Mass in E Flat (Giulini and Berlin Philharmonic)
* 1988 – Bartók's Cantata Profana (Solti and London Philharmonic)
* 1991 – Schnittke's Faust Cantata (Abbado and Vienna Symphony)
* 1996 – Elgar's The Dream of Gerontius (Slatkin and Philharmonia)
* 2001 – Schnittke's Faust Cantata (Slatkin and BBC)

## Film

* 2002 – appeared in The Life of David Gale

## Recordings

* 1983 – video of Oedipus Rex
* 1989 – audio of La Noche Triste
* 1991 – audio of La Favorite
* 1993 – audio of Messiah
* 1993 – audio of I Puritani
* 1993 – video of Mitridate
* 1994 – audio of The Wreckers
* 1994 – audio of Rossini and Donizetti arias
* 1996 – audio of Britten Song Cycles
* 1996 – audio of Bomtempo Mattutina dei Morti
* 1997 – audio of Mozart Arias
* 1998 – audio of Alceste
* 1999 – audio of War and Peace
* 2004 – audio of Schnittke Faust Cantata
* 2006 – audio of Elgar's Dream of Gerontius
* 2008 – audio of Janáček Otčenas
# Christophe Colomb

Christophe Colomb (Christopher Columbus) is an opera in two parts by the French composer Darius Milhaud. The poet Paul Claudel wrote the libretto based on his own play about the life of Christopher Columbus, Le Livre de Christophe Colomb. The opera was first performed at the Staatsoper, Berlin, on 5 May 1930 in a German translation by Rudolph Stephan Hoffmann. Milhaud thoroughly revised the work and produced a second version around 1955. The opera is on a large scale and requires many resources for its staging. As in many of his other works, Milhaud employs polytonality in parts of the score.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 5 May 1930 Conductor: Erich Kleiber |
| Young Columbus | baritone | Theodor Scheidl |
| Old Columbus | bass | Emanuel List |
| Queen Isabella of Spain | soprano | Delia Reinhardt |
| The wife of Columbus | soprano | Margherita Perras |
| Majordomo | tenor | Fritz Soot |
| The King of Spain | bass | |
| Master of ceremonies | tenor | |
| Narrator | spoken role | |

## Synopsis

The opera tells the life of Christopher Columbus in a series of episodes which avoid chronological order and are sometimes allegorical.

## Recording

Janine Micheau (Reine Isabelle), Claudine Collart (Duchesse Medina Sidonia), Robert Massard (Christophe Colomb), Xavier Depraz (Christophe Colomb II, Messenger, etc.), Jean Giraudeau (Majordome, Cuisinier, Valet, Sultan), Lucien Lovano (Roi d'Espagne, Commandant, Aubergiste etc.), Orchestre Radio Lyrique, Chœurs de la RTF, conducted by Manuel Rosenthal. Disques Montaigne CE 8750 (from the INA), released 1987; recorded at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées on 31 May 1956.
(A 1954 recording "conducted by Pierre Boulez" is of the Claudel play, with different incidental music by Milhaud, and a cast including Jean-Pierre Granval, Jean Desailly, Jean-Louis Barrault, Pierre Bertin, and Madeleine Renaud).
# Lord Lieutenant of Cumbria

This is a list of those who have held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Cumbria. Cumbria was formed on 1 April 1974 by combining Cumberland and Westmorland, the area of Lancashire North of the Sands part of the Lonsdale Hundred and the former Sedbergh Rural District of the West Riding of Yorkshire.

## History

The position of Lord Lieutenant of Cumbria has existed since the creation of the non-metropolitan and ceremonial county of Cumbria in 1974 which saw the abolition of the former lieutenancies of Cumberland and Westmorland. As well as Cumberland and Westmorland Cumbria also includes former parts of Lancashire and the West Riding of Yorkshire.
The non-metropolitan county of Cumbria was abolished on 1 April 2023 and replaced with two unitary authorities known as Cumberland and Westmorland and Furness. The two new unitary authorities continue to constitute a ceremonial county named "Cumbria" for the purpose of lieutenancy and shrievalties, being presided over by a Lord Lieutenant of Cumbria and a High Sheriff of Cumbria.

## List of Lord Lieutenants of Cumbria

* John Charles Wade (formerly Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland) 1 April 1974 – with a lieutenant:
** Lieutenant-Commander Paul Norman Wilson 1 April 1974 – 1980 (formerly Lord Lieutenant of Westmorland)
* Sir Charles Graham, 6th Baronet 1983–1994
* Sir James Anthony Cropper 18 July 1994–2012
* Claire Hensman December 2012–5 July 2023
* (Francis) Alexander Scott 6 July 2023–present
# Wilson Power and Light Company Ice Plant

The Wilson Power and Light Company Ice Plant, later known as Delta Ice, is a historic industrial facility at 120 East Broadway in West Memphis, Arkansas. Built in 1930, it is a regionally distinctive brick structure, used for the manufacture and distribution of ice, a critical product that facilitated the shipment of perishable goods prior to the advent of refrigerated trucks. Its front facade is dominated by a loading dock, sheltered by a corrugated metal awning. The main decorative feature of the building is its parapet, formed of brick and cast stone. The interior retains original features, such as large 40-gallon vats which were used to produce 300-pound blocks of ice.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010, at which time it was still in use as an icemaking facility.
# OutRun 2019

OutRun 2019 (アウトラン 2019) is a 1993 racing video game for the Mega Drive/Genesis, serving as a pseudo-sequel to Out Run (1986) that takes place in the (then) future: 2019, hence the name. The object is to race against a time limit in a rocket-boosted car across four different stages around the world. Like the original Out Run, there is a fork in the road before each checkpoint, but there can also be forks within a single route.

## Stages

OutRun 2019 features four different stages to race across, each one harder than the last. Most routes will split into two routes at their ends like in the original Out Run, but a few routes instead end with either a goal or a convergence with another route.
Also, throughout most of the stages, some routes will diverge, splitting into two different roadways. Usually, some of the roads will lead onto a bridge over ground, over a pit, or over water. Slipping off the bridges will cost the player precious time or force the player onto the ground route if one exists under the bridge.
Sometimes, when the roads split, they will lead to a different kind of road. This is usually seen by means of a three-way diverge sign, which means the player can choose whether to go left, right, or continue forward. For example, on one route in Stage 4, some parts of the road are covered in wet cement. Another features the player driving into a tunnel. The last will lead the player over a bridge.
Finally, there are also secret diverges that can be spotted easily. For example, some areas will have a ramp placed strategically on one side of the road. If hit correctly, the car will fly to one side, and eventually land on a secret roadway. Also, jumping off these ramps can also lead up to overhead bridges on some routes. These secret roads can usually lead to a quicker way to the next route.

## Development and release

OutRun 2019 was originally being developed for the Mega-CD as Cyber Road. Development was later moved to the Mega Drive where it was renamed Junker's High before eventually becoming OutRun 2019.
In 2005, OutRun 2019 was re-released as a handheld TV game, as Play TV Legends Outrun 2019. Notably it included a steering wheel controller.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Consoles + | 47 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 58 |
| GamePro | 48 |
| GamesMaster | 30 |
| Mega | 45% |
| MegaTech | 59 |
| Sega Force | 52 |
| Sega Power | 36 |
# Ralph Richard Poston

Ralph Richard Poston (January 2, 1923 – March 20, 2009) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives. He also served as a member for the 38th and 46th district of the Florida Senate.

## Life and career

Poston attended Andrew Jackson High School and the University of Houston. He served in the United States Navy during World War II.
In 1965, Poston was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, serving until 1966. In the same year, he was elected to represent the 46th district of the Florida Senate, serving until 1972, when he was elected to represent the 38th district, serving until 1978.
Poston died in March 2009, at the age of 86.
# Platypodiella

Platypodiella is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:
* Platypodiella gemmata (Rathbun, 1902)
* Platypodiella georgei den Hartog & Turkay, 1991
* Platypodiella picta (A. Milne Edwards, 1869)
* Platypodiella rotundata (Stimpson, 1860)
* Platypodiella spectabilis (Herbst, 1794)
# Bidamin

Bidamin (Persian: بيدامين) is a village in Shahriari Rural District of Doab Samsami District in Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Lurs.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 183 in 40 households, when it was in Shurab-e Tangazi Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 99 people in 25 households, by which time Doab Rural District had been separated from the district in the formation of Doab Samsami District. Bidamin was transferred to Shahriari Rural District created in the new district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 195 people in 53 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Hande Özsan Bozatlı

Dr Hande Özsan Bozatlı (Born 1960 in Kastamonu, Turkey), is a dermatologist and former President of the Assembly of European Regions. In 2009 she became Vice-President of Istanbul Special Provincial Council and a President of the EU and International Relations Committee. At the same time, she became a member of the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe. Hande Özsan Bozatlı has been active as member at the Assembly of European Regions since 2009. This led to her election as President of the AER Committee on Culture, Education, Youth and International Cooperation in 2010 (Committee 3). In May 2013, she was elected President of the Assembly of European Regions. She was re-elected in December 2015.

## Medical career

Her dermatology residency training took place from 1988 to 1991 at the Dermatology Department of Ondokuz Mayis University Medical School Hospital in Samsun, another city in the Black Sea Region. From 1991 to 1994, she dealt with training and regulatory issues for Turkish and French Pharmaceutical companies.
Dr. Bozatlı started her own private clinic in Istanbul in 1994. She has specialized in cosmetic dermatology and works with both domestic and international patients. She has various publications and lectures in national and international Dermatology Meetings. She is a member of the American Academy of Cosmetic Surgery.

## Turkish Political Engagements – Istanbul politician

As a representative for Justice and Development Party, Bozatlı was elected to serve as a Provincial Council member in Istanbul in 2009 and became Vice President. She was the president of the EU and International Relation Committee of the Provincial Council until April 2014.

## European Political Responsibilities - President of the Assembly of European Regions

She' was elected in 2010 as the President of the Assembly of European Region's Committee on Culture, Education, Youth and International Cooperation. She has been very much involved with Youth Councils, and all kind of youth issues in Europe, including unemployment and early school-drop out problems.
In May 2013, she was elected President of the Assembly of European Regions and re-elected unanimously in December 2015. She was the first AER President coming from a non EU member country and one of the rare non EU member and Turkish personality heading a European political organization.
# Top Cheri

Monica Pineas, commonly known as Top Cheri, (born 1991 in Walvis Bay), is a Namibian singer and entrepreneur.

## Early life

Born and raised in Walvis Bay, Top Cheri was studying TV Production at the College of the Arts, Windhoek. She was in her second year when her sister died, an entrepreneur and author from Walvis Bay and her only source of support. As a consequence, Top Cheri quit her studies and entered the music industry.

## Musical career

Top Cheri initially performed in German. She has won several SANLAM and MTC Awards. Her most recent was the Namibian song of the year in August 2020.

## Projects

The 'Omapendafule' hitmaker came up with an event, which was slated for 3 December 2022 at the Doc Jubber fields in Olympia, Windhoek, which was a platform for young children to showcase their talent in singing, dancing, and acting. The event aimed at encouraging young people to become entrepreneurs, through the addition of stalls.
In addition to her upcoming album launch 'Fertile', Top Cheri had also been laying the groundwork for a new project which saw her giving back to the community. “I want people to look at cancer and see the real urgency behind it. People are dying every day but in some of our communities some of our people take it as witchcraft and by the time doctors get involved, it's too late.” The cause is certainly close to her heart. “My mom had cancer, my best friend's mother died from cancer, I've seen it and what it does to people.” The cancer awareness project was launched at the album shower where Top Cheri encouraged her peers in attendance to also get involved.
Among Top Cheri's many talents acting has always been one of her main passions and she longed to partake in an acting role. She landed her first role as an actress in the film Captain Kalola as Naango a sister to problematic and mischievous brothers. She explains that playing the character Naango came easy to her as it was more natural to her. In 2025 Top Cheri has inked a new deal with King Tee Dee’s company, Mshasho Apparel.
Read more: Top Cheri inks deal with Mshasho Apparel https://neweralive.na/top-cheri-inks-deal-with-mshasho-apparel

## Discography

* Ghetto Love (2021)
* Tithe (2020)
* The Matrimony (2019)
* Dual (2021)
* Fertile (2022)
# Age

Age or AGE may refer to:

## Time and its effects

* Age, the amount of time someone has been alive or something has existed
** East Asian age reckoning, an Asian system of marking age starting at 1
* Ageing or aging, the process of becoming older
** Senescence, the gradual deterioration of biological function with age
** Human development (biology)
* Periodization, the process of categorizing the past into discrete named blocks of time
** Ages of Man, the stages of human existence on the Earth according to Greek mythology and its subsequent Roman interpretation
** Prehistoric age

## Places

* AGE, the IATA airport code for Wangerooge Airfield, in Lower Saxony, Germany

## People

* Åge, a given name
* Aage, a given name
* Agenore Incrocci, an Italian screenwriter

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Fictional entities

* Ages, worlds in the Myst video game series

### Music

* "Age" (song), a song by Jim and Ingrid Croce

### Periodicals

* Age (journal), a scientific journal on ageing, now named GeroScience
* The Age, a newspaper in Melbourne, Australia
* The Age, a nineteenth-century American newspaper edited by Melville Fuller
* The New York Age, African-American newspaper from 1887 to 1960

## Businesses and organizations

* âge, a Japanese media company
* Agricultural & General Engineers or AGE, a group of engineering companies
* Alternativa Galega de Esquerda or AGE, the Galician Left Alternative, a political party in Spain
* American Aging Association or AGE, an organization for aging studies
* Associated Gas and Electric, a defunct American power company from New York

## Languages

* East Angal language (ISO-639: age)
* Esimbi language or Age, a language of the Cameroons

## Science and technology
### Biology and medicine

* Age (genus), a genus of moth
* Arterial gas embolism or AGE, a blood vessel blockage caused by bubbles of gas
* Advanced glycation end-products or AGEs, proteins or lipids that become glycated as a result of exposure to sugars

### Other sciences

* Age (geology)
* Age (model theory), an aspect of mathematical model theory
* Applied general equilibrium or AGE, a model in mathematical economics

## Other uses

* Agé, a god of the Fon people of Africa
# James Browne (Fianna Fáil politician)

James Browne (born 15 October 1975) is an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who has served as Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage since January 2025. He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Wexford constituency since 2016. He previously served as a Minister of State at the Department of Justice from 2020 to 2025.
Browne comes from a family of Fianna Fáil politicians. He is the only son of former TD John Browne. His grand uncle, Seán Browne, was also a TD. He studied hotel management and catering in Dublin IT before studying law in Waterford IT, University College Cork and King's Inns, where he qualified as a barrister.
He was member of Enniscorthy Town Council from 2009 to 2014. He was a member of Wexford County Council from 2014 to 2016. At the 2016 general election, Browne was selected to replace his father John as a Fianna Fáil candidate for Wexford, as he was retiring from politics. Browne was elected as a TD in this election, receiving 13.7% of the vote; however his running-mates Malcolm Byrne and Aoife Byrne were not elected.
Browne opposed the repeal of the 8th amendment in 2018, which removed the ban on abortion in Ireland.
On 2 September 2020, Browne was appointed by the coalition government led by Micheál Martin as a Minister of State at the Department of Justice with responsibility for law reform. He was assigned additional responsibility for civil justice and immigration from April to October 2021 during the maternity leave of Helen McEntee.
At the 2024 general election, Browne was re-elected to the Dáil. On 23 January 2025, Browne was appointed as Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage in the government led by Micheál Martin.
Browne is married and has two children.