OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yoshio Shigezono

Yoshio Shigezono (重園 贇雄, Shigezono Yoshio, born 1908) was a Japanese lyricist and music teacher. He is known principally for writing the words for the Hiroshima Peace Song.

## Biography

Born in 1908, died in 1980.
At the time he wrote the words for the Hiroshima Peace Song, he was at Toyota Middle School, in Toyota Village, Toyota District, Hiroshima.
Shigezono also wrote the lyrics for numerous school anthems in the Hiroshima area, e.g. Minamigata Primary School in Mihara, Toyosaka Middle School in Higashi Hiroshima, Kouzan Junior High School in Sera, and Tadanoumi High School in Takehara.
He also wrote songs for organizations such as the Keiyu Club in Kure and the Japan Gymnastics Festival (April 1956), as well as a popular song "Mr Penguin" (March 1951).

## Hiroshima Peace Song

In mid-1947, Shinzō Hamai, mayor of Hiroshima and a strong advocate for developing the city as a centre of peace, supported plans first proposed by Harushi Ishijima of the Tourism Association of the City of Hiroshima that "holding a large-scale peace festival, focused on August 6, will enable us to make a strong appeal for peace to the public, including people around the world".
The Hiroshima Peace Festival Association was established in June (with Hamai as chair and Ishijima as vice-chair), and in July solicited submissions for a song, with the result that the Hiroshima Peace Song was selected on 22 July 1947. The tune was by Minoru Yamamoto, another music teacher, while the lyrics were by Shigezono. It was performed at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony for the first time that year, on 6 August, and has been sung at the event ever since apart from 1950, when the ceremony was abruptly cancelled due to pressure from the occupation forces related to the Korean War and possible use of the atomic bomb there.
# 1933 in India

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events in the year 1933 in India.

## Incumbents

* Emperor of India – George V
* Viceroy of India – The Earl of Willingdon

## Events

* National income – ₹ 19,502 million
* January – Extensive prosecutions of Communists for treason.
* Pakistan Declaration published
* Indian National Congress meeting at Calcutta prevented by the police.
* 1 May – Gandhi released.
* 8 May – Mohandas Gandhi begins a 3-week hunger strike because of the mistreatment of the lower castes.
* 1 August – Rearrest of Gandhi; released on 24 August.
* Gandhi transfers charge of Congress to Nehru.
* 26 November – A 20 year old landlord from Pakur named Amarendra Chandra Pandey was killed using a Biological agent.

## Law

* Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act

## Births

* 8 January – Supriya Devi, Bengali actress (born in Burma, now Myanmar) (died 2018).
* 14 February – Madhubala, actress (died 1969).
* 18 February – Nimmi, actress. (died 2020).
* 4 April – Balan K. Nair, actor (died 2000).
* 28 June – V. Sasisekharan, molecular biologist.
* 15 July – M. T. Vasudevan Nair, writer and film director (died 2024).
* 20 July – Roddam Narasimha, scientist (died 2020).
* 1 August – Meena Kumari, actress and poet (died 1972).
* 31 August – Dhiru Parikh, poet, writer and critic (died 2021).
* 5 September – Laxminarayan Ramdas, admiral (died 2024).
* 27 September – Nagesh, comedian actor (died 2009).
* 3 November – Amartya Sen, economist, philosopher and winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998.
* 8 December – Narenda Kumar, mountaineer and soldier (died 2020).

## Deaths

* 2 April – Ranjitsinhji, Indian cricketer and ruler of Nawanagar. (b. 1872)
# 14th MMC – Pernik

14th Multi-member Constituency – Pernik is a constituency whose borders are the same as Pernik Province in Bulgaria.

## Background

In the 2009 Bulgarian parliamentary election the 14th Multi-member Constituency – Pernik elected 5 members for the Bulgarian National Assembly: 4 of which were through proportionality vote and 1 was through first-past-the-post voting.

## Members in the Bulgarian National Assembly

* Through first-past-the-post voting
| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2009 | | |
* Through proportionality vote
* Election
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009

## Elections

2009 election
* proportionality vote
| Party | Party | % | Change | Seats | Change |
| | Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria | | | | |
| | Coalition for Bulgaria | | | | |
| | Movement for Rights and Freedoms | | | | |
| | National Union Attack | | | | |
| | National Movement for Stability and Progress | | | | |
| | Blue Coalition | | | | |
| | Lider (Bulgaria) | | | | |
| | Order, Lawfulness, Justice | | | | |
| | Others | | — | | — |
| Total-Valid | Total-Valid | | '— | | |
| | Invalid | — | — | — | — |
| Total Turnout | Total Turnout | — | — | — | — |
* first-past-the-post voting
| Party | Party | Candidate | % | Change |
| | Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria | Irena Sokolova | |
| | Coalition for Bulgaria | Vesela Lecheva | |
| | National Union Attack | Maya Sotirova | |
| | National Movement for Stability and Progress | Dr. Boyan Bogdanov | |
| | Blue Coalition | Valentin Pavlov | |
| | Lider (Bulgaria) | Simeon Spasov | |
| | Others | Others | | |
| Total Turnout | Total Turnout | Total Turnout | — | — |
# Galin Nikov

Galin Nikov (Bulgarian: Галин Ников; born 25 November 1968) is a retired Bulgarian pole vaulter.
He finished thirteenth at the 1990 European Indoor Championships and twelfth at the 1991 World Championships. He also won gold medals at the 1990 and 1992 Balkan Games.
His personal best jump was 5.65 metres, achieved in July 1992 in Sofia. This ranks him seventh among Bulgarian pole vaulters, behind Spas Bukhalov, Atanas Tarev, Nikolay Nikolov, Stanimir Penchev, Delko Lesov and Ilian Efremov. The same jump height was achieved by Ivo Yanchev and Valentin Videv.
# Clinton Wheeler

Clinton Wheeler (October 27, 1959 – February 14, 2019) was an American professional basketball player. He was a 6'1" (185 cm) 185 lb (84 kg) point guard and played collegiately at Division III's William Paterson University. In his brief NBA career from 1987 to 1989, he played for three teams.

## Life

Wheeler played high school basketball at Long Branch High School in Long Branch, New Jersey.
A product of the William Paterson University program where he played four years, Wheeler scored 1,624 points for WP, which put him in third position on the school's all-time list, when he left college in 1981. In the 1979–80 season, he averaged 26.1 points a contest and 22.4 points a game in 1980–81.
During the 1980s, Wheeler played frequently in the Jersey Shore Basketball League which was a Pro-Am league that played outdoors at the Headliner in Neptune, NJ. NBA players and NJ residents like Kelly Tripucka, Roy Hinson, and Mike O'Koren also played. Wheeler's spectacular plays were memorialized by the PA announcer with "Wow Wheeler!" after an impressive basket.
Wheeler was selected by the Kansas City Kings in the 7th round (12th pick) of the 1981 NBA draft. Wheeler played in the Continental Basketball Association for the Albany Patroons and the Tampa Bay / Rapid City Thrillers from 1984 to 1989. He won a CBA championship with the Thrillers in 1987. He was selected as the CBA Playoff/Finals Most Valuable Player in 1987, and named to the All-CBA First Team in 1986 and 1989 and All-Defensive First Team in 1985, 1986, 1987 and 1989. He is ranked eighth on the Albany Patroons' all-time regular season scoring list. From 1989 to 1993, he played for Bayer Leverkusen in Germany's top flight Basketball Bundesliga, where he formed a successful duo with fellow American Kannard Johnson. Wheeler won four German national championship titles with Leverkusen.
He died February 14, 2019, at age 59.
# Andamion Murataj

Andamion Murataj is a film director, screenwriter and producer living in New York, NY. He is best known for the screenplay of the feature film The Forgiveness of Blood, that he co-wrote with Joshua Marston, and after which won the Silver Bear for the Best Screenplay at the 2011 Berlin International Film Festival.

## Biographical Information

With a background in painting and photography, Andamion Murataj's work spans over the years from writing and directing to cinematography and producing.
Upon his return to Albania, in 2010, he founded the Albanian Production Company "Lissus Media", that locally produced of the feature film “The Forgiveness of Blood”. In 2011 the film premiered in competition at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival.
Andamion Murataj is a founder and the director of Balkan Film Market, Albascript Workshops and often is a jury member in International Film Festivals.
Andamion Murataj holds an MFA in Film and Electronic Media from American University in Washington DC.

## Awards and Citations

* Silver Bear, Best Screenplay for The Forgiveness of Blood, (shared with Joshua Marston) 2010 Berlin Film Festival
* Silver Hugo, Best Screenplay for The Forgiveness of Blood, (shared with Joshua Marston) at Chicago International Film Festival.
* Best Pitch, Man of the House at Boat Meeting, International Film Festival Molodist. Kyiv, Ukraine,
# Norbert Moret

Norbert Moret (20 November 1921 – 17 November 1998) was a Swiss composer, conductor, pianist, and teacher.

## Life

Born in Ménières, Switzerland, Moret composed at least 36 instrumental and vocal works between 1966 and 1998, the year of his death. While he never achieved great worldwide recognition, he was honored by prizes and an honorary doctorate, and his music has been recorded by notable artists, Anne-Sophie Mutter (she performed his Violin Concerto En rêve) and Mstislav Rostropovich (he performed his Cello Concerto) among them.
He died in Fribourg aged 76.
# John Nicholas Brown Chair of Counterterrorism

Following al Qaeda's attacks on 9-11 the Naval War College Foundation established the John Nicholas Brown Chair of Counterterrorism. The endowment fund campaign was chaired by former President George Herbert Walker Bush. United States Senator John McCain and former Chief of Naval Operations were the campaigns honorary co-chairs. The endowment fund campaign reached its goal in 2006.

## Individuals who held the chair include

| 2006 | Jeffrey H. Norwitz |
| 2010 | Ahmed Hashim |
| 2011 | Timothy Hoyt |
# Welber Jardim

Welberlieskott de Halim Jardim (born 25 April 2007), commonly known as Welber Jardim or Well, is an Indonesian footballer who plays as a central midfielder or a right-back for Brazilian club São Paulo.

## Early life

Born in Banjarmasin, Jardim is the son of former Brazilian footballer Elisangelo Jardim de Jesus, who played for Persekaba Badung and Persiba Balikpapan in Indonesia and an Indonesian mother of Chinese descent, Lielyana Halim, also from Banjarmasin.

## Club career

At the age of five, his family relocated to Brazil, and he reportedly spent three years with professional side Palmeiras before joining local amateur side Centro da Corôa in 2017. The following year, he joined the academy of professional side São Paulo, and went on to win the 2019 editions of the Gothia Cup, the Dana Cup and the Madewis Cup held in Sweden, Denmark and France, respectively. On 7 March 2025, Jardim officially signed a professional contract with the club.

## International career

Jardim is eligible to represent both Brazil and Indonesia at international level. In March 2023, his father stated that, were he to be approached by Indonesia, Jardim would accept their call-up. Later in the same year, the Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI) attempted to call Jardim up to the Indonesian under-17 team, but failed to send correspondence requesting his presence to his club, São Paulo, and instead only asked his parents. Indonesia under-17 manager, Bima Sakti, later clarified that the PSSI had contacted Jardim's parents in order to confirm his availability for the Indonesia national team.
Having confirmed his availability, Sakti called Jardim up to the squad for training matches in August 2023. He featured in a 3–0 win against the under-17 side of Persis Solo, before returning to São Paulo, who had released him for only two weeks to attend the training camp. Following the camp, Sakti said of Jardim: "His achievements match his quality. We can see him in training. It's different if you already have quality. We will probably bring him to Germany [for another training camp]."
In September 2023, under-17 manager Bima Sakti confirmed that Jardim had received his Indonesian passport, enabling him to represent the nation at the 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup. Later in the same month, having won an under-17 cup in Brazil with São Paulo, he travelled to Germany to compete in friendly games for the Indonesia under-17 side.
On 10 November 2023, Jardim made his official debut for the national under-17 team against Ecuador U-17 in the first match of the 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup, which ends in a 1–1 draw.
On 13 March 2024, Jardim got called up to the Indonesia U-20 team for two friendly matches against China U-20.

## Style of play

Predominantly a right wing-back, Jardim has also operated higher up the pitch as a right-winger, and was nicknamed the Neymar from Indonesia by local media in Brazil.

## Personal life

Despite leaving Indonesia at the age of five, Jardim is fluent in Indonesian.

## Honours

Indonesia U19
* ASEAN U-19 Boys Championship: 2024
# 1985 Arkansas Razorbacks football team

The 1985 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by second-year head coach Ken Hatfield, the Razorbacks compiled an overall record of 10–2 with a mark of 6–2 in conference play, placing in a three-way tie for second in the SWC. Arkansas was invited to the Holiday Bowl, where the Razorbacks defeated Arizona State. The team played home games at Razorback Stadium in Fayetteville, Arkansas and War Memorial Stadium in Little Rock, Arkansas.
Arkansas ranked eighth in the nation with 265.6 rushing yards per game. On defense, the Hogs gave up only 11.7 points per game, the sixth-best in college football. Arkansas lost two games by a total of six points. In a 15–13 home loss to Texas, the Longhorns made all five of their field goal attempts, while Arkansas missed two of four. Razorback punt returner B. J. Edmonds finished ninth in college football with 11.6 yards per return.
The victory in the Holiday Bowl would be the only bowl game win during Hatfield's tenure as head coach, from 1984 to 1989. The Razorbacks did not win another bowl game until the 1999 season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | at Ole Miss* | No. 14 | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS (rivalry) | | W 24–19 | 52,110 |
| September 21 | Tulsa* | No. 14 | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | | W 24–0 | 55,112 |
| September 28 | New Mexico State* | No. 10 | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | | W 45–13 | 54,984 |
| October 5 | at TCU | No. 10 | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | Raycom | W 41–0 | 40,112 |
| October 12 | at Texas Tech | No. 6 | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX (rivalry) | | W 30–7 | 38,464 |
| October 19 | Texas | No. 4 | Razorback StadiumFayetteville, AR (rivalry) | ABC | L 13–15 | 53,212 |
| October 26 | Houston | No. 14 | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | Raycom | W 57–27 | 53,860 |
| November 2 | at Rice | No. 14 | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | | W 30–15 | 13,976 |
| November 9 | No. 11 Baylor | No. 12 | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | ABC | W 20–14 | 54,684 |
| November 16 | at Texas A&M | No. 9 | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX (rivalry) | ESPN | L 6–10 | 58,632 |
| November 23 | SMU | No. 18 | Razorback StadiumFayetteville, AR | | W 15–9 | 51,644 |
| December 22 | vs. Arizona State* | No. 14 | Jack Murphy StadiumSan Diego, CA (Holiday Bowl) | Lorimar, USA | W 18–17 | 50,641 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||||
# 1985 Boise State Broncos football team

The 1985 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University as a member of Big Sky Conference during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by third-year head coach Lyle Setencich, the Broncos compiled an overall record of 7–4 with a mark of 5–2 in conference play, placing third in the Big Sky. Boise State played home games on campus, at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 7 | 7:00 pm | at Utah* | | Robert Rice StadiumSalt Lake City, UT | L 17–20 | 25,382 |
| September 14 | 7:30 pm | UC Davis* | | Bronco StadiumBoise, ID | W 13–9 | 17,654 |
| September 21 | | at Nevada | | Mackay StadiumReno, NV (rivalry) | L 10–37 | 13,460 |
| September 28 | 7:00 pm | Montana State | | Bronco StadiumBoise, ID | W 58–21 | 17,488 |
| October 5 | 7:00 pm | Long Beach State* | | Bronco StadiumBoise, ID | L 16–17 | 15,509 |
| October 19 | 7:00 pm | Northern Arizona | | Bronco StadiumBoise, ID | W 24–10 | 15,754 |
| October 26 | | at Weber State | | Wildcat StadiumOgden, UT | W 24–21 | 8,506 |
| November 2 | 1:30 pm | Idaho State | | Bronco StadiumBoise, ID | W 29–15 | 21,039 |
| November 9 | 1:00 pm | at Montana | | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | W 28–3 | 3,450 |
| November 16 | 1:00 pm | Cal Poly* | | Bronco StadiumBoise, ID | W 42–14 | 12,212 |
| November 23 | 2:00 pm | at No. 5 Idaho | No. 20 | Kibbie DomeMoscow, ID (rivalry) | L 27–44 | 15,800 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Mountain time ||||||||
# 1985 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team

The 1985 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team represented the University of Delaware as an independent during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by 20th-year head coach Tubby Raymond, the Fightin' Blue Hens compiled a record of 7–4. The team played home games at Delaware Stadium in Newark, Delaware.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 7 | Rhode Island | | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | W 29–13 | 15,465 |
| September 14 | Navy | | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | W 16–13 | 23,110 |
| September 21 | at William & Mary | | Cary FieldWilliamsburg, VA (rivalry) | L 16–17 | 11,500 |
| September 28 | at Holy Cross | No. 14 | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 6–22 | 16,111 |
| October 5 | West Chester | | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE (rivalry) | W 37–22 | 21,751 |
| October 12 | Boston University | | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | W 21–0 | 20,364 |
| October 19 | at Bucknell | No. T–19 | Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | W 31–7 | 7,640 |
| October 26 | Lehigh | No. 17 | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE (rivalry) | L 14–16 | 17,546 |
| November 2 | Temple | | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | W 27–24 | 19,614 |
| November 9 | at UMass | No. T–17 | Warren McGuirk Alumni StadiumHadley, MA | W 27–24 | 9,121 |
| November 16 | Maine | No. T–13 | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | L 7–10 | 15,763 |
| Rankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Strategic foresight

Strategic foresight is a planning-oriented discipline related to futures studies. In a business context, a more action-oriented approach has become well known as corporate foresight.

## Definition and idea

Strategy is a high level plan to achieve one or more goals under conditions of uncertainty. Strategic foresight happens when any planner uses scanned inputs, forecasts, alternative futures exploration, analysis and feedback to produce or alter plans and actions of the organization. Scenario planning plays a prominent role in strategic foresight.
Strategic planning always includes analysis, but it may or may not involve serious foresight on the way to developing a plan, or taking an action. A consideration of possible futures (alternative futures) and of probable futures (forecasts, predictions) is important to developing a preferred future (plan), even the simple mental plans made prior to taking an action. It is the job of the strategic foresight professional to make sure appropriately diverse and relevant inputs, forecasts, and alternatives are considered in the analysis, decision making and planning processes, that plans are appropriately communicated and that when actions are taken, appropriate feedback occurs and after action reviews take place to improve the foresight process.
Strategic foresight is a growing practice in corporate foresight in large companies. Its use is also growing in government and non-profit organisations. In recent years, researchers and managers have also elaborated more on the links between foresight and innovation management.
Strategic foresight can be practiced at multiple levels, including:
* Personal – "Personal and professional goal-setting and action planning"
* Organizational – "Carrying out tomorrows' business better"
* Social – "Moving toward the next civilisation – the one that lies beyond the current hegemony of techno/industrial/capitalist interests"

## Quotes

* "Strategic foresight is the ability to create and maintain a high-quality, coherent and functional forward view, and to use the insights arising in useful organisational ways. For example to detect adverse conditions, guide policy, shape strategy, and to explore new markets, products and services. It represents a fusion of futures methods with those of strategic management" (R. Slaughter (1999), p. 287).
"To manage ones expectations according to what is most predictable,act within reason, time is the measure of the function of all things that can be considered equally as important." Curtis Carpenter. Aphorism.
# 1985 Jackson State Tigers football team

The 1985 Jackson State Tigers football team represented Jackson State University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by 10th-year head coach W. C. Gorden, the Tigers compiled an overall record of 8–3 and a mark of 6–1 in conference play, and finished as SWAC co-champion. Jackson State finished their season with a loss against Georgia Southern in the Division I-AA playoffs. At the conclusion of the season, the Tigers were also recognized as co-black college national champion, along with the Hampton Pirates.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 7 | Alabama State | | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | W 28–14 | 19,486 |
| September 14 | Tennessee State* | | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | L 31–44 | 25,417 |
| September 21 | at Prairie View A&M | | Edward L. Blackshear FieldPrairie View, TX | W 21–3 | 5,120 |
| September 28 | Mississippi Valley State | | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | L 14–35 | 56,978 |
| October 12 | at Florida A&M* | | Bragg Memorial StadiumTallahassee, FL | W 28–23 | 7,283 |
| October 19 | Southern | | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | W 27–9 | 39,000 |
| October 26 | No. 2 Grambling State | | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | W 35–26 | 21,765 |
| November 2 | Morgan State* | | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | W 42–6 | 3,100 |
| November 9 | at Texas Southern | | Robertson StadiumHouston, TX | W 28–7 | 8,500 |
| November 24 | No. 15 Alcorn State | No. 14 | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS (Soul Bowl) | W 31–20 | 34,019 |
| November 30 | at No. 9 Georgia Southern* | No. 15 | Paulson StadiumStatesboro, GA (NCAA Division I-AA First Round) | L 0–27 | 4,128 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||