OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valley Catholic School

Valley Catholic School is a private Roman Catholic school in Beaverton, Oregon, United States, within the Archdiocese of Portland.
The school is a sponsored ministry of the Sisters of St. Mary of Oregon. Until 1991, it was an all-girls school and was named St. Mary of the Valley Academy (colloquially known as "St. Mary's"), but at the start of the 1991–1992 school year boys were admitted for the first time, and the school was renamed Valley Catholic School.
Valley Catholic has been accredited through the Northwest Association of Accredited Schools since 1965.
During enrollment, students can apply for VCES Valley Catholic Elementary School, VCMS Valley Catholic Middle School, and VCHS Valley Catholic High School.

## Enrollment

Total enrollment for the high-school program was 256 in fall 1984, 243 in fall 1985, 230 in 1992, and 330 in 2014. Enrollment for grades 7 through 12 was 375 in fall 1998.

## Athletics

The school's athletic nickname is the Valiants. In the fall of 2010, Valley Catholic moved from the West Valley League to the Lewis and Clark League. In fall 2014, the high school sports program moved from being a 3A program in the Oregon School Activities Association's Lewis and Clark League, to a 4A program in OSAA's Cowapa League. Valley Catholic has won two 3A State Titles in Boys' Basketball in 2007 and 2014. Valley Catholic also won back-to-back 4A State Titles in Women's Volleyball in 2018 and 2019.

### Activities

The school's dance team, the Charisma, took home state titles at the OSAA Dance and Drill State Championships in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018,, 2022 and in 2024.

## Notable alumni

* Aparna Brielle, actress
* Daniel Hardy, American football player
* Seema Mody, news anchor and reporter
* Mariel Zagunis, multi-metal olympic fencer
# Jan Kip

Johannes "Jan" Kip (1652/53 in Amsterdam – 1722 in Westminster) was a Dutch draftsman, engraver and print dealer. Together with Leonard Knyff, he made a speciality of engraved views of English country houses.

## Life

Kip was a pupil of Bastiaen Stopendaal (1636–1707), from 1668 to 1670, before setting up on his own; his earliest dated engravings are from 1672. In April 1680, at the age of 27, he married Elisabeth Breda in Amsterdam. After producing works for the court of William of Orange in Amsterdam, Kip followed William and Mary to London and settled in St. John Street in Farringdon, where he conducted a thriving printselling business. He also worked for various London publishers producing engravings after such artists as Francis Barlow (c. 1626–1704) and Caius Gabriel Cibber (1630–1700), largely for book illustrations. He made several engraved plates for Awnsham & John Churchill's A Collection of Voyages & Travels (first published 1704). He signed the African scenes in volume V of the 1732 edition as "J. Kip".
His most important works were the large fold-out folio illustrations for Britannia Illustrata, 1708; for the 65 folio plates he engraved for the antiquary Sir Robert Atkyns, The Ancient and Present State of Glostershire, 1712 (1st edition); and for Le Nouveau Théâtre de la Grande Bretagne ou description exacte des palais de la Reine, et des Maisons les plus considerables des des Seigneurs & des Gentilshommes de la Grande Bretagne, 1715, an extended reprint in collaboration with other artists.

## Partnership with Leonard Knyff

The linked careers of Jan Kip and Leonard Knyff made a specialty of engraved views of English country houses, represented in detail from the bird's-eye view, a pictorial convention for topography. Their major work was Britannia Illustrata: Or Views of Several of the Queens Palaces, as Also of the Principal seats of the Nobility and Gentry of Great Britain, Curiously Engraven on 80 Copper Plates, London (1707, published in the winter of 1708–9). The volume is among the most important English topographical publications of the 18th century. Architecture is rendered with care, and the settings of parterres and radiating avenues driven through woods or planted across fields, garden paths, gates and toolsheds are illustrated in detail. The images are staffed with figures and horses, coaches pulling into forecourts, water-craft on rivers, in line with the traditions of the Low Countries. Some of the plates are in the Siennese "map perspective".
# Shimon Kanovitch

Dr Shimon Kanovitch (Hebrew: שמעון כנוביץ'; 6 July 1900 – 25 July 1961) was an Israeli physician and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Progressive Party and Liberal Party between 1959 and 1961.

## Biography

Born in Germany in 1900, Kanovitch studied medicine at university in Königsberg, Frankfurt and Tübingen, and was certified as a paediatrician. During his youth he joined the Zionist Movement and Zionist student organisations, and later became secretary of the Zionist Federation in Germany.
In 1933 he emigrated to Mandatory Palestine, where he became a lecturer at the medical school in Jerusalem, and also in educational psychology at the Kibbutz Seminary. He was amongst the founders of the New Aliyah Party in 1942, which later formed the basis of the Progressive Party. He was elected to the Knesset on the Progressive Party's list in 1959, but lost his seat in the 1961 elections, by which time the party had merged into the Liberal Party.
He died later in 1961 at the age of 61.
# Jason Reich

Jason Reich (born March 11, 1976, in Wantagh, New York) is an American television writer who has won four Emmy Awards (out of five nominations) for his work on The Daily Show, for which he wrote from 2002 to 2007. He was also one of the writers of America (The Book). An established sketch comedy actor, he is occasionally seen in the background of skits on the show. Reich has been a member of numerous comedy troupes, including the Skits-O-Phrenics of Cornell University (from which he graduated in 1998 with a degree in Communications), Three Jews And A Persian, and Plants Need Water. He was also a one-time contributor to Wholphin. He was a 1997 IRTS (International Radio and Television Society) fellow. He is a brother of the Beta Chapter of the Alpha Epsilon Pi fraternity. He left The Daily Show in 2007 to work on a start up comedy internet site owned by The Huffington Post, 236.com.
Reich also wrote for The Faster Times about video games.
In 2016, Reich was one of the writers of Full Frontal with Samantha Bee. Beginning in summer of 2017, he is one of the executive producers and the head writer of Jim Jefferies' new weekly late night series on Comedy Central.
# Cheetah Mehrat

Cheetah Mehrat is an ethnic group in the state of Rajasthan, India. They are spread across Ajmer, Bhilwara, Pali, and Rajsamand districts of Rajasthan. The estimated population of Cheetah Mehrat is approximately one million people. The community is known for its harmonious coexistence between Hindus and Muslims. They practise both religions. Cheetah Mehrat is classified as an Other Backward Class.

## History and culture

The origin of the Cheetah Mehrat community lacks documented historical accounts, making it difficult to ascertain their exact roots. The Cheetah Mehrat community claims its origins back to the Chauhan rulers and adopted Islam approximately 700 years ago while preserving their Hindu customs and practices. Despite practicing different religions, the community maintains a strong cultural identity. Their names, marriage rituals, and dressing styles reflect the religion they follow, be it Hinduism or Islam.
According to local legend, they claim descent from the Chauhan Rajputs, specifically Rao Anhal Chauhan and his brother Rao Anoop Chauhan. As per the folklore, these brothers established a small kingdom in the region known as Magra Merwara after successfully defeating the Gujjars.
The Cheetah Mehrat are notable for their harmonious coexistence between Hindus and Muslims, exemplified by families with members of both religions living together. This cultural diversity is deeply ingrained in their heritage, and the community takes pride in their longstanding tradition of unity.
In Ajaysar Village, Ajmer village in Ajmer district, a prominent location for the Cheetah Mehrat community, a temple and mosque coexist within the same compound, symbolizing unity and understanding. During their weddings, it is customary for the procession to visit both the temple and mosque, honoring the traditions of both religions.

## Present circumstances

The Cheetah Mehrat community faces challenges in accessing government schemes and obtaining necessary documents such as ration cards due to their unique identity. Officials sometimes lack understanding of their situation, leading to difficulties in receiving support. However, the community is gradually becoming more aware of its distinctive identity and striving for recognition and equal opportunities.
# Anne Zahalka

Anne Zahalka (born 1957) is an Australian artist and photographer. Her work is held in the collections of the Art Gallery of New South Wales, National Gallery of Victoria, State Library of New South Wales and the National Gallery of Australia. In 2005, she was the recipient of the Leopold Godowsky Award at the Photographic Resource Centre in Boston.

## Early life and education

Zahalka was born to a Jewish Austrian mother and Catholic Czech father. Her parents met and married in England during the Second World War. Zahalka subsequently developed an interest in Australia's migrants and diverse cultures.
She studied at Sydney College of the Arts (undergraduate and postgraduate), 1979.

## Career

Zahalka's artwork revolves around Australian culture, focusing on themes such as gender roles, leisure activities and the conventions of art. She has spoken in interviews of her family and how her upbringing has influenced her work. She reflects on the lack of migrants' written documents, images and texts about Australia. Her best known image is The Sunbather #2. Another major art commission, Welcome to Sydney, was completed in 2003 for Sydney Airport.
Her residency in 1986–87 at the Künstlerhaus Bethanien [de], Berlin, gave her an opportunity reconnect with her European origins. Emulating complex interior scenes based on Dutch and Flemish masters like Vermeer, it led to sets of work collectively title Resemblance (1987) and Resemblance II (1989).

## Exhibitions

* Haimish, The Jewish Museum, Melbourne, 1998
* Leisureland, Roslyn Oxley9 Gallery, Sydney, 2000
* Fortresses and Frontiers, Robert Sandelson Gallery, London, 2000
* Hall of Mirrors: Anne Zahalka Portraits 1987–2007, National Portrait Gallery, 2007/08. A mid-career retrospective.
* Wild Life, ARC ONE Gallery, Melbourne, 2008
* A Time and a Place, group exhibition, Griffith University Arts Gallery, South East Queensland, 2015
* Wild Life, Australia, ARC ONE Gallery, Melbourne, 2019
* Zahalkaworld, Museum of Australian Photography, Melbourne, 2023

## Awards

* 2005: Leopold Godowsky Award, Photographic Resource Centre, Boston.
* 2023: Bowness Photography Prize with "Kunstkammer".

## Collections

Zahalka's work is held in the following permanent collections:
* Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney
* Monash Gallery of Art, Monash, Melbourne, Victoria
* National Gallery of Victoria.
* National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, ACT : Die Putzfrau (The Cleaner) 1987
# Hajdaraj

Hajdaraj is a village situated in the central plains of Albania's Western Lowlands region. It is part of Tirana County. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Kavajë.
# Howard H. Dunn

Howard Harrison Dunn (1867–1942) was a Minnesota Republican politician and a Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives.

## Biography

Howard H. Dunn was born in Jackson, Minnesota on October 29, 1867.
Dunn was city attorney for Fairmont, Minnesota, and was elected to the Minnesota Senate in 1896. He served only one term in the Senate, but was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1910, where he was immediately selected as speaker, a position he held until 1913. Dunn died in San Antonio, Texas on May 7, 1942.
# Ali al-Qari

Nur ad-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Sultan Muhammad al-Hirawi al-Qari (Arabic: نور الدين أبو الحسن علي بن سلطان محمد الهروي القاري; d. 1605/1606), known as Mulla Ali al-Qari (ملا علي القاري) was an Afghan Islamic scholar.
He was born in Herat, where he received his basic Islamic education. Thereafter, he travelled to Mecca and studied under the scholar Shaykh Ahmad Ibn Hajar al-Haytami Makki, and al-Qari eventually decided to remain in Mecca where he taught, died and was buried.
He is considered in Hanafi circles to be one of the masters of hadith and imams of fiqh, Qur'anic commentary, language, history and tasawwuf. He was a hafiz (memoriser of the Quran) and a famous calligrapher who wrote a Quran by hand every year.
Al-Qari wrote several books, including the commentary al-Mirqat on Mishkat al-Masabih in several volumes, a two-volume commentary on Qadi Ayyad's Ash-Shifa, a commentary on the Shama'il al-Tirmidhi, and a two-volume commentary on Al-Ghazali's abridgement of the Ihya Ulum ad-Din (The Revival of the Religious Sciences) entitled `Ayn al-`Ilm wa Zayn al-Hilm (The spring of knowledge and the adornment of understanding). He also wrote Daw' al-Ma'ali Sharh Bad' al-Amali (Arabic: ضوء المعالي شرح بدء الأمالي), an exposition of Qasida Bad' al-Amali by Siraj al-Din al-Ushi.
His most popular work is a collection of prayers (dua), taken from the Quran and the Hadith, called Hizb ul-Azam. The collection is divided into seven chapters, giving one chapter for each day of the week. This work is sometimes found in a collection with the Dalail al-Khayrat.
He died in Makkah and was buried in Jannat al-Mu'alla Cemetery graveyard.
# Phillimore Place

Phillimore Place is a street in Kensington, London.
Phillimore Place runs from its junction with Phillimore Gardens in the south-west to Argyll Road in the north-east.
Phillimore Place formed part of the Phillimore estate, inherited by William Phillimore in 1779. The late Georgian houses were built from 1788 to 1816, largely designed by William Porden.
The author Kenneth Grahame lived at no.16 from 1901 to 1908, and there is a blue plaque there in his honour.
In 1955, Bernard Williams, Shirley Williams, Helge Rubinstein and Hilary Rubinstein, bought a four-storey, seven-bedroom house in the street for £6,800, and lived there together for 14 years.
# William P. Stroman House

William P. Stroman House is a historic home located at Orangeburg, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. It was built in 1926, and is a two-story, Classical Revival style brick dwelling. It features a full-height porch with Doric order columns and a Spanish tile roof. Also on the property are a contributing garage and greenhouse. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
The house has been scene to tragedy. In 1955, Mr. Stoman and his wife were attacked by an axe-wielding intruder in the house, and his wife was killed. Samuel Wright, Jr., the grandson of the Stoman's maid, was convicted of the murder, and received the death penalty.
# Kenya Medical Supplies Agency

The Kenya Medical Supplies Agency (KEMSA) is a specialized Government medical logistics provider for Ministries of Medical Services/Public Health-supported health facilities and programmes in Kenya.

## Background

KEMSA was established as a state corporation under Cap 446, through the Kenya Medical Supplies Agency Order 2000 (Legal Notice No.17 of 11 February 2000). It plays the role of procuring, storing and distributing health commodities for the public sector.
The strengthening of KEMSA has been identified as a key project of Kenya's Vision 2030

## Role in health care

* Providing a secure source of drugs and other medical supplies for public health institutions
* Developing and operating a viable commercial service for the procurement and sale of drugs and other medical supplies
* Advising the Health Management Boards and the general public on matters related to the procurement, cost effectiveness and rational use of drugs and other medical supplies.
# Battle of Kompong Speu

The Battle of Kompong Speu began on June 12, 1970 when the combined forces of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and the Khmer National Armed Forces (FANK) fought to recapture the provincial capital of Kampong Speu. The town was captured by People's Army of Vietnam forces on 13 June but was retaken by ARVN/FANK forces on 16 June.
# Kevin Buys

Kevin Buys (born 26 April 1986) is a South African rugby union player for Beaune in the Fédérale 1 in France.

## Career

He started his playing career at the Blue Bulls as a youth player. In 2007, he made his debut in the Vodacom Cup competition. He then moved to French club CA Brive in November 2007. He played in the Espoirs (their reserve team), but graduated to the first team. He made 15 appearances for the team in the 2007–08 Top 14 season. He just made a further five appearances for the team the following season, three of those in the 2008–09 European Challenge Cup.
He then returned to South Africa and joined the Golden Lions team in 2009. He played for them in the domestic Currie Cup and Vodacom Cup competitions, as well as for the Lions in the Super Rugby competition. At the start of 2012, he linked up with the Eastern Province Kings. He was also named in the Southern Kings squad for the 2013 Super Rugby season.
In 2013, he rejoined French Top 14 side CA Brive for a second time.
# Sigma Boy

"Sigma Boy" (Russian: "Сигма Бой") is a song by Russian bloggers 11-year-old Betsy and 12-year-old Maria Yankovskaya, released as a single by the record label Rhymes Music [ru] on 4 October 2024. It became viral on TikTok and charted on Spotify, YouTube, Shazam, Apple Music, and iTunes. On Spotify, it topped the Viral 50 Global chart.

## Background and release

Betsy had been recording songs for several years. Notably, her "Simple Dimple Pop It Squish" ("Симпл Димпл Поп Ит Сквиш") was popular in Asia. Maria Yankovskaya is a blogger and a regular host at СTC Kids, a Russian children's TV channel. On 19 October 2024, Betsy and Maria Yankovskaya received the CTC Kids' SuperLikeShow award in the "Super Trend" category. They also performed their song "Sigma Boy" on stage during the award ceremony.
The song was written by Betsy's father, composer Mikhail Chertishchev [ru], in collaboration with rock singer Mukka [ru], most notable for the song "Girl with a Bob Haircut" (Russian: "Девочка с каре"). According to Chertishchev, when writing songs, they come to him spontaneously and do not initially "have any meaning". He records them on a dictaphone and later evaluates their "virality".
The song's success is credited to TikTok's "word-of-mouth". Notably, German TikToker Streichbruder started a trend in which he would play the song at full volume in public transport.

## Composition

The song has been described by some as "brain rot", due to its lyrics being seen as "nonsensical" because of its use of the term "sigma".
According to Betsy, the song's meaning is "the idea is that Masha and I are so cool, and the Sigma Boy is trying to win us over, and we are trying to win him over too". She has also explained that "the Sigma Boy is a very self-confident boy who doesn't need anyone. At the same time, all the girls fall in love with him."

## Charts

Chart performance for "Sigma Boy" :
| Chart (2025) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 56 |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 30 |
| Germany (GfK) | 40 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 24 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 58 |
| US Hot Dance/Pop Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
# Mobor

Mobor is a town in South Goa in the state of Goa, India.

## Description

The town is known for the Mobor Beach, an isolated beach, with a number of secluded caves and perfect for those who seek complete peace and comfort.
# Jonbar hinge

In science-fiction criticism, a Jonbar hinge or Jonbar point is the fictional concept of a crucial point of divergence between two outcomes, especially in time-travel stories. It is sometimes referred to as a Jon Bar hinge or change-point.

## Origin

The phrase is derived from the Jack Williamson novel The Legion of Time (serialized 1938, collected 1952). It refers to one action from its character John Barr, whose picking up of one of two objects (a magnet or a pebble) is a major turning point in history: choosing one will lead to a utopian civilization named Jonbar, while the other to the tyranny of the state of Gyronchi.
This crucial moment (about which other characters are forewarned and must act), is thus a "Jonbar point" in the novel's timeline, a forking-place upon which hinges the rest of its history.

## Background

Jonbar hinges often refer to small undistinguished events that had an important effect on history, but time travel caused the outcome of the choice or event to be changed and to lead to a different future or to an alternate history. It can, however, refer to any kind of change in history without having to deal with time travel, as Paul Di Filippo used the term when he reviewed S. M. Stirling's In the Courts of the Crimson Kings. In Michael Chabon's The Yiddish Policemen's Union the jonbar hinge was the death of the main opponent to the passing of the King-Havenner Bill, which would have allowed Jewish refugees to settle in Alaska. The jonbar hinge in Bring the Jubilee, Ward Moore's 1953 novel of American Civil War alternate history, is the Confederate occupation of Little Round Top minutes before the Union's attempt, which leads to Lee's victory at the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg.
The term is also used in describing an important upcoming event or decision, that humanity will need to make.
# Bosna (Kakanj)

Bosna (Cyrillic: Босна) is a village in the municipality of Kakanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 63 in 1991.
# Crnač

Crnač (Cyrillic: Црнач) is a village in the municipality of Kakanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 398.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 317 | 79.6% |
| Croats | 67 | 16.8% |
| Serbs | 1 | 0.3% |
| other/undeclared | 13 | 3.3% |
| Total | 398 | 100% |
# Desetnik

Desetnik (Cyrillic: Досетник) is a village in the municipality of Kakanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 126.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 123 | 97.6% |
| other/undeclared | 3 | 2.4% |
| Total | 126 | 100% |
# Gornja Papratnica

Gornja Papratnica (Cyrillic: Горња Папратница) is a village in the municipality of Kakanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 60, all Bosniaks.
# Shubhangi Swaroop

Lt Cdr. Shubhangi Swaroop (born 17 January 1995) in Tilhar Uttar Pradesh is the first female pilot of the Indian Navy. She is a pilot of Maritime reconnaissance aircraft in Indian Navy.

## Career

Lt. Shubhangi has been part of the first batch of female officers to graduate from the Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala, Kannur in 2017.
She holds degree in Biotechnology Engineering from Vellore Institute of Technology in Tamil Nadu and took training from Air Force Academy (India) in Hyderabad.
She is also a national taekwondo champion. She is one amongst the Indian Navy's first batch of three women pilots for Maritime Reconnaissance (MR) missions on Dornier aircraft.
She hails from Tilhar, Uttar Pradesh, India. Her father Cdr. Gyan Swaroop is a naval officer and her mother Mrs.Kalpana Swaroop is a teacher at Navy Children School, Karwar.