OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Belanger

William Victor "Bill" Belanger Jr. (October 18, 1928 – December 28, 2018) was an American politician and businessman in the state of Minnesota.

## Biography

Belanger was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota and graduated from the DeLaSalle High School in Minneapolis. Belanger served in the United States Army in 1946–1947 and during the Korean War. He graduated from the University of St. Thomas. Belanger worked at Honeywell Defense Systems. Belanger served on the Bloomington, Minnesota city council from 1966 to 1977 and as vice-mayor of Bloomington. Belanger also served on the Bloomington Housing and Redevelopment Authority Commission. He was a Minnesota state senator from District 38 from 1981 to 1982, District 41 from 1982 to 2002, and District 40 from 2003 to 2006. He previously ran for the State Senate in 1976, but lost the general election to Robert M. Benedict. He was married with seven children. Belanger died in Bloomington, Minnesota on December 28, 2018.
# Battle of Lambach

The Battle of Lambach (Russian: Бой при Ламбахе, French: Bataille de Lambach, German: Gefecht bei Lambach) was a minor French victory where the French vanguard won against an Austro-Russian force under Pjotr Bagration (Russia) and Emanuel Freiherr Schustekh (Austria) on 31 October 1805 at Lambach in Oberösterreich, today Austria, during the Napoleonic Wars.

## Background

After surrounding and defeating an Austrian army at Ulm in October 1805, Napoleon's army, supported by the Bavarian Army, marched to the east. On 30 October (or 31, depending on how you look at the campaign), Beaumont's vanguard engaged and defeated a minor Austrian force in the battle of Mehrnbach (also called battle of Ried).

## Battle

Not long after Beaumont reached the fortified Russian positions. None of the opposing sides actually wanted to fight (the Russians had 4 jäger battalions, some hussars, and a few horse artillery cannons, while the French had 3 cavalry regiments and 2 infantry regiments). Therefore, this part of the battle was limited to a small fight and firefight over a village near the Russian positions.
The Austrians, under Major General Schustekh, wanted to cross the Traun river and unite with the main army under Kutusov. His rearguard was pushed back by the French, and soon the fighting came to the bridge over the river. Though the Austrians set fire on it, the French crossed the river by boat a while later.
At Lambach the French lost around 50 men, the Russians 148 men and 1 cannon. The Austrians lost around 400 men.

## Aftermath

The battle of Lambach was a part of several Austrian and Russian attempts to slow down the French advance, to give Kutusov's army time to retreat. Though these battles were mostly defeats, they gave time to Kutusov's army, so they could retreat. On 13 November French troops entered Vienna without a shot being fired. On 2 December the Austro-Russian army was defeated at Austerlitz. A few days later the war of the Third Coalition was over.
# Geometrically regular ring

In algebraic geometry, a geometrically regular ring is a Noetherian ring over a field that remains a regular ring after any finite extension of the base field. Geometrically regular schemes are defined in a similar way. In older terminology, points with regular local rings were called simple points, and points with geometrically regular local rings were called absolutely simple points. Over fields that are of characteristic 0, or algebraically closed, or more generally perfect, geometrically regular rings are the same as regular rings. Geometric regularity originated when Claude Chevalley and André Weil pointed out to Oscar Zariski (1947) that, over non-perfect fields, the Jacobian criterion for a simple point of an algebraic variety is not equivalent to the condition that the local ring is regular.
A Noetherian local ring containing a field k is geometrically regular over k if and only if it is formally smooth over k.

## Examples

Zariski (1947) gave the following two examples of local rings that are regular but not geometrically regular.
* Suppose that k is a field of characteristic p > 0 and a is an element of k that is not a pth power. Then every point of the curve x$^p$ + y$^p$ = a is regular. However over the field k[a$^{1/p}$], every point of the curve is singular. So the points of this curve are regular but not geometrically regular.
* In the previous example, the equation defining the curve becomes reducible over a finite extension of the base field. This is not the real cause of the phenomenon: Chevalley pointed out to Zariski that the curve x$^p$ + y$^2$ = a (with the notation of the previous example) is absolutely irreducible but still has a point that is regular but not geometrically regular.
# Reliance Tipple

The Reliance Tipple is the site of two coal tipples associated with coal production at Reliance, Wyoming. The first tipple was built in 1910 and used until 1936. The wood structure was built on a sandstone foundation and served Reliance Mines No. 1 through No. 6. The perishable portions of the earlier tipple have disappeared, leaving only the sandstone foundations and some artifacts buried in the tailings pile.
The second tipple was built in 1936 when Reliance Mine No. 7 was opened. The new tipple was built more durably of concrete and steel. This tipple operated until 1955, when the Union Pacific Railroad, the chief consumer of the mine's coal, phased out steam locomotives.
The tipple operated as a sorting station for coal to be shipped from the Reliance Mine. Loaded coal cars filled with mined coal were moved to a rotary car dumper at the south end of the tipple. The coal was dumped into a hopper, then moved to a shaker screen that sorted the coal by size. After sorting to slack, or powdered, nut, egg and lump, the coal went to a sorting table where debris was removed by hand. The sorted and inspected coal then went to chutes and hoppers for storage. Much of this equipment remains at the site.
The Reliance mines were opened in 1906-1907 to meet increasing demand for coal. The Reliance mines were among many in the area that exploited four mining districts in Sweetwater County; Rock Springs, Superior, Point of Rocks and Black Butte. The Reliance Mines were part of the Rock Springs district. Rail spurs were built to central points in each district to collect and ship coal. Production increased to the end of World War I then declined, picking up only in the mid-1930s. The second tipple was built at Reliance in 1936, primarily for Mine no. 7 as well as 1 and 4. During World War II production peaked at 1.4 million tons per year. Activity declined after that, and the Reliance mines closed for good in 1955.
# Samir Bajtarević

Samir Bajtarević (born 20 April 1969) is a Bosnian retired football player. He was elected a delegate of the FA of Zenica-Doboj Canton at the Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina in January 2015.

## International career

Bajtarević made four appearances for Bosnia and Herzegovina, all at the 1997 Dunhill Cup in Kuala Lumpur. His final international was against China.
# 1999 Northwestern Wildcats football team

The 1999 Northwestern Wildcats football team represented Northwestern University as a member of the Big Ten Conferenceduring the 1999 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by first-year head coach Randy Walker, the Wildcats compiled an overall record of 3–8 with a mark of 1–7 in conference play, placing tenth in the Big Ten. Northwestern played home games at Ryan Field in Evanston, Illinois.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | 11:30 am | Miami (OH)* | Ryan FieldEvanston, IL | | L 3–28 | 28,108 |
| September 11 | 11:00 am | TCU* | Ryan FieldEvanston, IL | ESPN Plus | W 17–7 | 26,494 |
| September 18 | 11:00 am | at Duke* | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC | JPS | W 15–12 $^{OT}$ | 18,720 |
| September 25 | 11:00 am | at No. 13 Purdue | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | ESPN2 | L 23–31 | 58,620 |
| October 2 | 11:00 am | Minnesota | Ryan FieldEvanston, IL | | L 14–33 | 24,439 |
| October 9 | 1:00 pm | at Indiana | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | | L 17–34 | 30,101 |
| October 16 | 11:00 am | Iowa | Ryan FieldEvanston, IL | ESPN Plus | W 23–21 | 33,962 |
| October 30 | 11:00 am | No. 11 Wisconsin | Ryan FieldEvanston, IL | ESPN Plus | L 19–35 | 42,292 |
| November 6 | 11:00 am | at No. 16 Michigan | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI (rivalry) | ESPN Plus | L 3–37 | 110,794 |
| November 13 | 12:00 pm | No. 17 Michigan State | Ryan FieldEvanston, IL | | L 0–34 | 30,045 |
| November 20 | 1:00 pm | at Illinois | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL (rivalry) | | L 7–29 | 50,137 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||

## Game summaries
### Iowa

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Iowa | 0 | 0 | 14 | 7 | 21 |
| • Northwestern | 3 | 13 | 0 | 7 | 23 |

## Team players in the NFL

| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL team |
| Jay Tant | Tight end | 5 | 164 | Arizona Cardinals |
# Han Song-yi

Han Song-yi (Korean: 한송이; born 5 September 1984) is a South Korean volleyball player.

## National Team

She was part of the silver medal winning team at the 2010 Asian Games and also competed for South Korea at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She was part of the South Korea women's national volleyball team at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Japan. She played with Heungkuk Life Insurance.
After being absent during six years, she was included in the National Team for the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics.
# St Catherine's Church, Preston-next-Faversham

St Catherine's Church, Preston-next-Faversham is an Anglican church in the Preston area of the town of Faversham in Kent, England.
Sir John Betjeman in the Collins Pocket Guide to English Parish Churches described St Catherine's as "high and distinguished among the railways and breweries".
The church in its current form originates from the Norman period, though there was extensive restoration work in the 1860s. It was designated as a Grade II* listed building in 1950.
# William C. Zamboni

William C. Zamboni (July 6, 1872 – January 5, 1931) was an American businessman and politician.
He was born in Owatonna, Steele County, Minnesota and graduated from Owatonna High School in 1889. He graduated from Drew College of Pharmacy in 1892 and went to the Northwestern Institute of Pharmacy and Chemistry. Zamboni lived in Owatonna and was a proprietary medicines manufacturer. Zamboni served as mayor Owatonna. He also served on the Owatonna School Board and was the school board clerk. Zamboni served in the Minnesota Senate from 1923 to 1930.
# Vito Maria Amico

Vito Maria Amico (15 February 1697 - 5 December 1762) was an Italian monk, historian and writer. He is most notable for the last work published in his lifetime, Lexicon topographicum Siculum..., a topographical dictionary of Sicily published between 1757 and 1760, describing its history, settlements and best-known families, monuments and churches.

## Life

He was born in Catania to Vito Amico and Anna Statella, both from Catanese noble families. He entered the Monastery of San Nicolò l'Arena in Catania aged sixteen, becoming its prior aged 34. He later became overall prior of all 25 Benedictine monasteries in Messina, Militello, Castelbuono and Monreale and was made abbot in 1757.
His passion for knowledge led him to research Sicilian history and natural history in Etna's lava fields and to search for fossils in Militello. He also collected pottery, vases, medals and coins from archaeological excavations, later donating them to Catania's Museo di antichità greco-romane, sited beside the University of Catania's library, which he had founded himself - in a short period that museum had a notable collection. He later took the chair in secular history at the same university and founded Catania's first public library. He was made "royal historian" by Carlo di Borbone in 1751.

## Works

* Sicilia sacra disquisitionibus, et notitiis illustrata... (Panormi, 1733–1734) (Online edition: tomo I, 1733)
* Catania illustrata, sive sacra et civilis urbis Catanae Historia... (Catanae, 1740–1746) (Online edition: parte II, 1741; parte III, 1741; parte IV, 1746)
* De recta civilis Historiae comparandae ratione (Catanae, 1744)
* Dei limiti intorno ai quali deve contenersi la sana e saggia critica, e della esorbitanza dello scrivere (Catanae, 1744)
* Lexicon topographicum Siculum... (Panormi, 1757–1760) (Online edition: volume I, parts I-II, 1757; volume II, 1759; volume III, 1760)

### Published posthumously

* Storia di Sicilia dal 1556 al 1750, per servire di continuazione a quella del Fazello. Translated by Giuseppe Bertini. Palermo: stamperia d'Antonio Muratori. 1836.
* Dizionario topografico della Sicilia di Vito Amico, translated from Latin and annotated by Gioacchino Di Marzo (Palermo, 1855–1856) (Online edition: Volume I, first edition, 1855; Volume I, second edition, 1858)
# Klaus Grawe

Klaus Grawe (29 April 1943 – 10 July 2005) was a German psychotherapeutic researcher.
Grawe grew up in Hamburg and graduated there in psychology in 1968. He worked at the psychiatric clinic in Hamburg-Eppendorf between 1969 and 1979 and was awarded a PhD in 1976 from the University of Hamburg. He received his habilitation in Hamburg in 1979 and was offered a Professorship at the University of Bern, Switzerland. He later moved to Zurich. In 1995/1996 he was President of the Society for Psychotherapy Research.
His best known and most referenced works are Process and Outcome in Psychological Therapy, Psychological Therapy, and Neuropsychotherapy. His 1994 meta-analysis on the outcomes of psychotherapy studies was the most comprehensive and ambitious in Germany, and triggered a heated debate in academic circles as well as in the wider community about the efficacy and effectiveness of various approaches and psychotherapy in general. In his scientific studies, Grawe asked fundamental questions such as: How does the therapeutic process develop? Which ingredients make a good psychotherapy beyond the limits of schools of psychotherapy? How can we best train psychotherapists for their demanding tasks? His later contributions focused on the integration of the new emerging fields of neurobiology and the brain sciences with clinical psychology and psychotherapy, becoming a father figure to contemporary neuropsychotherapy.

## Selected publications

* ↑ Orlinsky, D. E.; Grawe, K.; Parks, B. K. (1994), "Process and outcome in psychotherapy: Noch einmal", in Bergin, A. E.; Garfield, S. L. (eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 270–376.
* ↑ Grawe, K. (2004), Psychological Therapy, Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.
* ↑ Grawe, K. (2007), Neuropsychotherapy: How the Neurosciences Inform Effective Psychotherapy, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
# Quick Corp

Quick Corp. (株式会社QUICK) (sometimes stylised "QUICK") is a financial market information vendor headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. It was founded in 1971 as Quotation Information Center K.K. (株式会社市況情報センター), and changed its corporate name to the acronym "QUICK" in 1987. Quick has four offices in Japan (Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya and Fukuoka) as well as overseas offices in London and Hong Kong.

## Services

Quick developed one of the three major Japanese real-time news database services in the 1980s (along with Jiji News Wire and Nikkei Telecom).
Quick is responsible for calculating several Japanese financial market indices, including the well-known Nikkei 225 stock market index. Quick also publishes "Quick Consensus" data based on corporate earnings and macroeconomic forecasts published by securities firms and analytics companies.
In 2016, Quick introduced AI-based technology to automatically "read" corporate news releases and instantly generate news reports based on the contents. In the same year, Quick announced a strategic equity investment in the US fintech startup Xignite, which provides cloud-based market data to financial institutions, with the goal of offering the technology to customers in Asia.
# Kutz's Mill Bridge

Kutz's Mill Bridge is an historic, American, wooden covered bridge that is located in Greenwich Township in Berks County, Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.

## History and architectural features

Built in 1854, this historic structure is a 93-foot-long (28 m), Burr Truss bridge that crosses the Sacony Creek. It is one of five covered bridges remaining in Berks County. As the name implies, it leads to the Kutz Mill.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
# Chacha Bhatija

Chacha Bhatija (transl. Uncle and Nephew) is a 1977 Indian Bollywood comedy drama film, written by Salim–Javed and directed by Manmohan Desai. It was the year's fourth hit for Manmohan Desai (Amar Akbar Anthony, Dharam Veer and Parvarish are the other three). It was his second film with Dharmendra (after Dharam Veer). Chacha Bhatija stars Dharmendra, Randhir Kapoor, Rehman, Hema Malini, Yogeeta Bali, Jeevan, Master Satyajeet and Sonia Sahni.

## Plot

Ranvir Singh Teja (Rehman) lives with his family, wife Sita, son Sunder and younger brother-Shanker (Dharmendra). The family lives happily, until Sita dies suddenly. Teja remarried, and his new wife is Sonia (Sonia Sahni), who comes to live with him at his palatial home with her wicked brother, Laxmidas (Jeevan). They have a devious agenda of taking over Teja's property. Soon after marriage, misunderstandings arise, and Shanker is asked to leave the house. These misunderstandings involve Sunder, who also is sent away from the house (to a miserable boarding school) by Teja, who thinks that his brother and son are inciting each other and conspiring against his newly-wedded wife Soniya.
Many years pass. Sunder has grown up to be a conman, and Shanker has become a black-marketeer. They come across each other without knowing each other's identity, and a confrontation takes place. When they realize they are uncle and nephew, they decide to expose Sonia, and open Teja's eyes, who is completely blinded by Sonia's love and will not let anyone come between them.

## Cast

* Dharmendra as Shanker Teja
* Randhir Kapoor as Sunder Teja
* Hema Malini as Mala
* Yogeeta Bali as Pinky
* Rehman as Ranvir Singh Teja
* Roopesh Kumar as Kiran
* Durga Khote as Mrs. D'Silva
* Indrani Mukherjee as Sita Teja
* Sonia Sahni as Sonia Teja
* Jeevan as Laxmidas
* Keshto Mukherjee as Kesto
* Dev Kumar as Tony
* Sunder as Police Inspector
* Puddle as Dog

## Songs

* "Jeena Zaroori Hai Jeene Ke Liye Peena Zaroori Hai" – Asha Bhosle
* "Kehte Hain Peenewaale Yeh Gham Ka Jaawaab Hai" – Mohammed Rafi, Shailendra Singh, Asha Bhosle
* "Jeena Zaroori Hai Jeene Ke Liye Peena Zaroori Hai" – Kishore Kumar
* "Kehte Hain Peenewaale Yeh Gham Ka Jaawaab Hai" – Lata Mangeshkar
* "Kyun Bhai Chacha Haan Bhatija" – Mohammed Rafi, Shailendra Singh
* "Maa Ne Kaha Tha O Beta" – Shailendra Singh
* "Tera Sheeshe Ka Samaan" – Mohammed Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar
* "Bhoot Raja Bahar Aaja" - Asha Bhosle
# Jung Seung-gi

Jung Seung-gi (Korean: 정승기; born 27 March 1999) is a South korean skeleton racer. Jung finished in ninth place in the men's skeleton at the 2019 IBSF World Championships in Whistler, and won a gold medal at the 2018 Intercontinental Cup in Winterberg. He won a bronze medal at the 2023 IBSF World Championships for the first time since Yun Sungbin’s bronze medal back in 2019.

## Early life and education

Jung was born on March 27, 1999, in Paju, Gyeonggi Province. In 2014, he was first introduced to the world of Skeleton sport. In 2018, Jung was one of the young Korean athletes who carried the Olympic Flag into the Olympic Stadium at the Opening Ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang. In 2023, Jung graduated from Catholic Kwandong University with a Bachelor's degree on Sports Rehabilitation.

## Competitive Highlights
### Olympic Games

| Event | Men's Skeleton |
| Representing South Korea ||
| 2022 Beijing | 10th |

### World Championships

| Event | Men's Skeleton |
| Representing South Korea ||
| 2019 Whistler | 9th |
| 2020 Altenberg | 16th |
| 2021 Altenberg | 20th |
| 2023 St.Moritz | 3rd |
| 2024 Winterberg | 14th |
| 2025 Lake Placid | 22nd |

### Skeleton World Cup

| Season | Place | Points | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 2019–20 | 12th | 904 | LPL1 15 | LPL2 13 | WIN 9 | LPG 11 | IGL 9 | KON 15 | STM - | SIG 11 |
| 2020–21 | 21st | 360 | SIG1 - | SIG2 - | IGL1 - | IGL2 - | WIN - | STM - | KON 25 | IGL3 9 |
| 2021–22 | 9th | 1104 | IGL1 7 | IGL2 4 | ALT1 22 | WIN1 11 | ALT2 16 | SIG 3 | WIN2 11 | STM 13 |
| 2022–23 | 4th | 1478 | WHI 2 | PCT 2 | LPL 3 | WIN 13 | ALT1 4 | ALT2 7 | IGL 2 | SIG 7 |
# Men's 5000 metres European record progression

The following table shows the European record progression in the men's 5000 metres running event, as ratified by the EAA.

## Hand timing

| Time | Athlete | Nationality | Venue | Date |
| 14:36.6 | Hannes Kolehmainen | Finland | Stockholm, Sweden | July 10, 1912 |
| 14:35.4 (a) | Paavo Nurmi | Finland | Stockholm, Sweden | September 12, 1922 |
| 14:28.2 | Paavo Nurmi | Finland | Helsinki, Finland | June 19, 1924 |
| 14:17.0 (b) | Lauri Lehtinen | Finland | Helsinki, Finland | June 19, 1932 |
| 14:08.8 | Taisto Mäki | Finland | Helsinki, Finland | June 16, 1939 |
| 13:58.2 (c) | Gunder Hägg | Sweden | Gothenburg, Sweden | September 20, 1942 |
| 13:57.2 | Emil Zátopek | Czechoslovakia | Paris, France | May 30, 1954 |
| 13:56.6 | Vladimir Kuts | Soviet Union | Bern, Switzerland | August 29, 1954 |
| 13:51.6 | Christopher Chataway | United Kingdom | London, England | October 13, 1954 |
| 13:51.2 | Vladimir Kuts | Soviet Union | Prague, Czechoslovakia | October 23, 1954 |
| 13:50.8 | Sándor Iharos | Hungary | Budapest, Hungary | September 10, 1955 |
| 13:46.8 | Vladimir Kuts | Soviet Union | Belgrade, Yugoslavia | September 18, 1955 |
| 13:40.6 | Sándor Iharos | Hungary | Budapest, Hungary | October 23, 1955 |
| 13:36.8 | Gordon Pirie | United Kingdom | Bergen, Norway | June 19, 1956 |
| 13:35.0 | Vladimir Kuts | Soviet Union | Rome, Italy | October 13, 1957 |
| 13:34.4 | Michel Jazy | France | Lorient, France | June 6, 1965 |
| 13:29.0 | Michel Jazy | France | Paris, France | June 11, 1965 |
| 13:27.6 | Michel Jazy | France | Helsinki, Finland | June 30, 1965 |
| 13:24.8 | Harald Norpoth | West Germany | Cologne, West Germany | September 7, 1966 |
| 13:22.8 | Ian Stewart | United Kingdom | Edinburgh, Scotland | July 25, 1970 |
| 13:22.2 | David Bedford | United Kingdom | Edinburgh, Scotland | June 12, 1971 |
| 13:17.2 (d) | David Bedford | United Kingdom | London, England | July 14, 1972 |
| 13:16.4 (e) | Lasse Virén | Finland | Helsinki, Finland | September 14, 1972 |
| 13:13.0 | Emiel Puttemans | Belgium | Brussels, Belgium | September 20, 1972 |
(a) Timed at 14:35.3 but rounded for record ratification
(b) Timed at 14:16.9 but rounded for record ratification
(c) Timed at 13:58.1 but rounded for record ratification
(d) Timed at 13:17.21 but rounded for record ratification
(e) Timed at 13:16.3 but rounded for record ratification

## Automatic timing

* Ratified
* Not ratified
* Ratified but later rescinded
* Pending ratification
| Time | Athlete | Nationality | Venue | Date |
| 13:10.40 | Hansjörg Kunze | East Germany | Rieti, Italy | September 9, 1981 |
| 13:00.41 | David Moorcroft | United Kingdom | Oslo, Norway | July 7, 1982 |
| 12:54.70 | Dieter Baumann | Germany | Zürich, Switzerland | August 13, 1997 |
| 12:49.71 | Mohammed Mourhit | Belgium | Brussels, Belgium | August 26, 2000 |
| 12:48.45 | Jakob Ingebrigtsen | Norway | Florence, Italy | June 10, 2021 |
| 12:45.01 | Mohamed Katir | Spain | Fontvieille, Monaco | July 21, 2023 |