# Tommaso Palamidessi

Tommaso Palamidessi (February 16, 1915 – April 29, 1983) was an Italian esoteric. Drawn to astrology, parapsychology, and yoga-tantric doctrines, he was active in the field of the occult and developed Archeosophy, a form of Esoteric Christianity. In 1968, he founded the Archeosofica in Rome, which is still active and has several thousand members in Italy and Europe at large.

## Biography
### Youth and studies

Palamidessi was born in Pisa on 16 February 1915, to Carlo Palamidessi, an army officer, and Luigia Tagliata, a poet. The Palamidessi family moved to Sicily in 1920. As a child, Palamidessi studied astronomy, astrology, botany, medicine and religion. As an adolescent, he traveled to Tripoli and Tunis to further study Islamic Sufism.
Beginning in 1933, when he moved to Turin, Palamidessi began researching astrology, alchemy, Tantric yoga, extrasensory experiences, as well as Egyptology and the study of hieroglyphs, the latter carried out in collaboration with the director of the Egyptian Museum of Turin, Ernesto Scamuzzi. He also reported out-of-body experiences, bilocations, and remembrances of his past lives.
His publications about Tantric yoga include The Occult Powers of Man and the Indo-Tibetan Tantric Yoga, Sexual Technique of Tantric Yoga; The Erotic Power of Kundalini Yoga; and Yoga not to Die. During these years, he also wrote an extensive unpublished commentary on Egyptian theurgy and the Book of the Dead.

### 1940s and astrological works

Towards the end of the 1940s, Palamidessi began to teach astrology and yoga, eventually becoming one of the primary Italian astrological authors of the 1900s. In the catalogue of the National Library Service, only six treatises of astrology written by Italian authors appear from 1900 to 1939. Most of these treatises are general introductions, often incorporating elements of chiromancy, physiognomy, and occultism. During this time, Tommaso Palamidessi wrote six astrological treatises: The Course of Stars and Man's Diseases; Medicine and Sidereal Influences; Mundane Astrology (1941); Cosmic Influences and the Precocious Diagnosis of Cancer (1943); Earthquakes, Eruptions and Cosmic influences (1943); and Perpetual Effemerides (1941)
The first volumes were dedicated to two disciplines: world astrology and medical astrology. At the time, Palamidessi had established contacts with exponents of the Hamburg Astrologic School, to whom he dedicated an article in the journal Astral Language. Among the foreign contacts of Tommaso Palamidessi were French authors such as Alexandre Volguine (1903–1976), Henry Joseph Gouchon (1898-1978) and Jacques Reverchon (1909-1985). Reverchon and Gouchon both gravitated around the journal Cahiers Astrologiques (1938-1983), which was founded by Volguine. The English writer and Anglican priest Francis Rolt-Wheeler (1876-1960) also collaborated with Palamidessi.

### 1950s

In 1947 Tommaso Palamidessi married Rosa Francesca Bordino (1916–1999), with whom he had a daughter, Silvestra (1948–1996). In 1949, a spiritual crisis drove him to convert to Christianity and consequently, he decided to suspend his yoga publications.
In 1953, he moved to Rome with his family and contributed to various newspapers including Tribuna Illustrata, an Italian weekly magazine for whom he wrote a section about esotericism and astrology until 1969, when the magazine ceased publication. He visited the monasteries of Kalambaka, Thessaly and Mt. Athos in 1957, and Jerusalem during the Easter of 1966, where he allegedly had special revelations on the Mt. Golgotha and in Gethsemane.
In Alexandria, Egypt, he visited archaeological sites that he claimed to have already seen during his paranormal experiences, by which he had remembered to have been Origen (185-254), instructor at the Didaskaleyon founded by Mark the Evangelist in Alexandria. The study of Patristics consolidated his faith in what he regarded as the authentic Esoteric Christianity. By this time, his formulation of a new doctrinal synthesis for the spiritual awakening of man and woman took shape in Archeosofica.

### Archeosofica

On 29 September 1968, Tommaso Palamidessi founded the Archeosofica, Esoteric School of High Initiation, in Rome. Tommaso Palamidessi described the Archeosofica as
   a free school for free scholars, who must not feel like pupils nor apprentices, but brothers who listen to the living voice of other brothers.[...]
   It is a call addressed to all, and it does not matter if they belong to the different communities (Theosophists, Anthroposophists, Martinists, Rosicrucians, Catholics, Yoghists, etc.). The Brotherhood is only one, and it can have only one verb: Love one another; only one Master: Jesus the Christ.
In the following years, he journeyed to India, Kashmir, Nepal, China, and South America. From 1968 forth, his efforts were focused on the archeosophical doctrine and to the organization of groups of study and experimentation spread over Italy. In 1973, he founded a cultural association called the Archeosofica with the aim of developing and diffusing Archeosophy all over the world.

## Philosophy
### Definition of Archeosophy

   Archeosophy is the integral knowledge, it is the archaic wisdom or, in other words, the Science of the Principles. As already said, this word stems from the Greek terms archè (principle) and sophìa (wisdom). Archeosophy facilitates the knowledge of the superior worlds through the development in man of new senses defined as spiritual.
   Archeosophy is not only a philosophy that explains the origin and the end of man and of the cosmos of which he is a part, but it is first of all a pure experimental method; it never loses sight of the fact that philosophy has been the surrogate, often unreliable, for the moral and intellectual support of man, who watches impotently at his and others' caducity from birth to death. It holds that philosophy was born when man lost his spiritual contact with the Absolute or Arkè, that is as soon as his dialogue and life of union with God became increasingly obfuscated, fragmentary and doubtful. Philosophy became, in a sense, the instrument for formulating the working hypothesis, the theoretical way to return to the Arkè, full of strident contradictions.
   Therefore Archeosophy, before being a philosophy, is continuous experimentation, deep knowledge of ourselves (gnosis), of nature and of God; it is the reinstatement in the Primordial Tradition, as a true, real and living contact with the supersensible worlds.

### The Archeosophical Ascesis

The archeosophical ascesis aims at solving the religious problem of a correction of human life that does not rely on either one's whim or on chance, but on techniques of spiritual awakening and interior transmutation. The program includes special gymnastics, breathing techniques, psycho-dynamic actions on hormones and nerve plexus in order to ascend to what corresponds to body and, though not being body, makes up the whole of the energetic bodies permeating the organic one with the purpose of finally reaching the causal body where the immortal I resides. Out-of-body experiences (in order to have a direct, personal experience of spiritual worlds), methods of meditation on the spiritual centres directly linked with the three principles of the immortal Ego (such as the meditation on the heart defined by Palamidessi as cardiognosis or "inner knowledge of one's heart) and exercises of remembrance of some past lives are part of the itinerary of self-awareness and of the journey towards God, suggested by Archeosofica.
In his treatise Tecniche di Risveglio Iniziatico (Techniques of Initiatic Awakening) (Ed.Mediterranee 1975) Palamidessi presents a program of integral ascesis where techniques of meditation on the centers of force and on the divine names on the one hand, an intense inner life devoted to transcendence, on the other and finally a cautious use of astral influences in order to determine the most convenient moments for the ascetic practices, converge on the unique purpose of granting a spiritual regeneration in a Christic sense.

### The Artistic Ascesis

A special form of ascesis is carried out through art. Deeply interested in the mystical, theological and artistic tradition of the Eastern Orthodox Church, Palamidessi brings back to light the technique for preparing and painting a sacred icon. The work he dedicates to this subject, L'Icona, I colori e l'Ascesi Artistica (tr.: Icon, Colors and Artistic Ascesis) (published posthumously in 1986) is a real handbook which aims at starting the reader off on the personal preparation of a sacred icon and on meditating on it. By following the rules of the chromatic symbolism as well as the traditional geometry of sacred art, the artist can make of his own icon a "castle of meditation", by which he transcends the formal aspect of the image and becomes sensitive to the divine archetypes hidden behind it. In this sense the icon has a sanctifying effect on the conscience of the artist.
Another important key for the mystic and initiatic self-realisation included in the ascetic program of Archeosofica is linked with the discoveries made by Palamidessi over sacred music and its importance for the catharsis and the awakening of the spiritual centres in the regenerated man.

## Works

* Il Corso degli astri e le malattie nell'uomo: trattato teorico-pratico di cosmopatogenesi con 22 figure, Milan: F.lli Bocca, 1940 (2nd ed. Archeosofica 1985).
* La medicina e gli influssi siderali, Milan: F.lli Bocca, 1940.
* Astrologia mondiale: il destino dei popoli rivelato dal corso degli astri, Turin: T. Palamidessi, 1941 (2nd ed. Archeosofica 1985).
* Gli influssi cosmici e la diagnosi precoce del cancro, Turin: T. Palamidessi, 1943.
* Terremoti, eruzioni e influssi cosmici, Turin: T. Palamidessi, 1943.
* I poteri occulti dell'uomo e lo yoga tantrico indo-tibetano, Turin: Spartaco Giovene, 1945 (2nd ed. Archeosofica 1988, 3rd ed. ArkeiosISBN 9788886495233 ).
* La tecnica sessuale dello yoga tantrico indo-tibetano, Turin: Edizioni Grande Opera, 1948 (2nd ed. Archeosofica 1988, 3rd ed. Arkeios ISBN 9788886495226).
* La potenza erotica di kundalini yoga: lo yoga del potere serpentino ed il risveglio dei ventuno chakra, Turin: Grande Opera, 1949.
* Lo yoga per non morire: metodi sperimentali indù per realizzare l'immortalità autocosciente, Turin: Grande Opera, 1949.
* L'alchimia come via allo spirito: l'autorealizzazione magica e la psicologia del profondo, svelate dalla tradizione ermetica, Turin: Grande Opera, 1949 (2nd ed. Arkeios 2001).
* Gli astri nella diagnosi e cura del cancro, Turin: Ed. Grande Opera, 1949.
* Tecniche di risveglio iniziatico: i centri di forza e la metafisica sperimentale, Rome : Edizioni Mediterranee, 1975 (2nd ed. 1983).
* Archeosofia, 5 volumes, Rome: Archeosofica, 1985-1988 (2nd ed. Arkeios 2001, ISBN 9788886495264).
* Il libro cristiano dei morti, Rome: Arkeios, 1985.
* Le basi della teologia sofianica : nuove indagini bibliche, Rome: Arkeios, 1986.
* L'icona, i colori e l'ascesi artistica: dottrina ed esperienze per una Via verso l'autosuperamento ed una coscienza divina nell'arte, Rome: Arkeios, 1986.
* Ricettario Erboristico, Rome: Arkeios, 1987.