OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cumberland Terminal Subdivision

vteCumberland Terminal Subdivision :
Legend :
The Cumberland Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned and operated by CSX Transportation in the Cumberland, Maryland area. The line centers on the Cumberland rail yard and is a junction with three other subdivisions.
The line was built by the Baltimore and Ohio Rail Road (B&O) in the 1850s as part of its original main line, known then as the "West End." To the east it connects with the Cumberland Subdivision leading to Washington, D.C., and Baltimore. To the west it joins the Keystone Subdivision heading towards Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. To the southwest it joins the Mountain Subdivision leading to Grafton, West Virginia.

## Yard and shop facilities

The Cumberland rail yard complex originally included a large classification yard and an engine shop. The B&O opened its Westward Transportation Yard in Cumberland in 1960. The yard is 3.5 miles (5.6 km) long and occupies 95 acres (0.38 km$^2$). It includes a 7-track receiving yard, a 33-track hump classification yard with automatic retarders and switching, car inspection and repair facilities, and other support buildings. CSX converted the yard to remote operation in 2004, and classified 1,000 to 1,400 cars per day in 2010. In 2017 CSX converted the yard to flat switching and closed the hump operations.

## Passenger stations

The B&O built a large passenger station in Cumberland, the Queen City Hotel, in 1871, shortly after completion of a rail line to Pittsburgh. Passenger traffic on the line declined in the mid-20th century, and the station was demolished in 1972. Today the smaller Amtrak depot is located on the line, in the downtown area west of the yard.

## CSX acquisition

During the 1970s the B&O was controlled by the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, and the two companies (along with the Western Maryland Railway) operated under the single corporate identify of the Chessie System. The Western Maryland Railway once had two extensive yards in the Cumberland area but these were phased out in favor of the ex B&O Cumberland Terminal. The Chessie companies were merged into CSX in 1987.
# John Janvrin

John Janvrin (29 August 1762 – 22 December 1835) was a businessman, politician, militia officer, and justice of the peace in Canada.
Born in Jersey, Janvrin sailed to Isle Madame, Nova Scotia, in order there to manage Philip and Francis Janvrin and Company, his brothers' business. He then established his own business, John Janvrin and Company, in fishing and retail on Cape Breton Island.
Janvrin held a number of offices during his time in Cape Breton. He was a member of the Executive Council, a Lieutenant-Colonel in the militia, and a justice of the peace.
Janvrin Island belonged to John Janvrin at one point and is now named after him.
While carrying on his various commercial activities after his 1815 return to Jersey, Janvrin became increasingly interested in banking and brokerage. This led to interests in London, and there is reference in correspondence to "John Janvrin & Co. of the city of London." He was also a partner in the London brokers DeLisle, Janvrin, and DeLisle. As time went on, the Janvrin family began moving out of mercantile trade into banking and brokerage in London and on Jersey. Around the middle of the 19th century it concentrated its energies and capital in that sector of the economy.
# Trumped!

Trumped! was an American daily talk radio program that was hosted by American businessman and future president Donald Trump. It ran from 2004 to 2008.

## History

Donald Trump had contacted Infinity Broadcasting Corporation and Clear Channel Communications, both of which had interest in having him do a radio program. Trump chose Clear Channel, to do a 90-second program. Trumped! was announced on April 29, 2004. The program was to feature Trump discussing economic, political, and pop cultural matters. Trump's commentaries were to last 60 to 90 seconds, and would air in the morning. Friday segments would feature Trump discussing his decision to fire each contestant on the previous night's new episode of The Apprentice. Prior to the program's launch, Office Depot signed up to sponsor the program as part of a deal in which Trump would read the company's ads on the air.
Trumped! began airing on Trump's 58th birthday: June 14, 2004. The program had the largest launch in radio history, premiering on 320 Clear Channel stations. Trump hosted the program from his New York office. On the program, Trump expressed his views on current events, life, sports, entertainment, finance, economics, business, real estate, and politics. An October 2004 newspaper gives a length of two minutes for the program.
As of February 2006, Trumped! aired on approximately 400 Clear Channel stations. Trump made approximately 1,000 appearances on the show before it ended in 2008.
# Paris Charter

The Charter of Paris for a New Europe (also known as the Paris Charter) was adopted by a summit meeting of most European governments in addition to those of Canada, the United States and the Soviet Union, in Paris from 19–21 November 1990. The charter was established on the foundation of the Helsinki Accords and was further amended in the 1999 Charter for European Security. Together, these documents form the agreed basis for the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. However, not all OSCE member countries have signed the treaty.
The Charter was one of many attempts to seize the opportunity of the fall of Communism by actively inviting the former Eastern Bloc countries into the ideological framework of the West. It has been compared to the Conference of Versailles of 1919 or the Congress of Vienna of 1815 in its grandiose ambition to reshape Europe. In effect, the Paris Summit was the peace conference of the Cold War: Perestroika had ultimately put an end to the ideological and political division of the Iron Curtain. Pluralist democracy and market economy were together with international law and multilateralism seen as the victors.
The Charter established an Office for Free Elections (later renamed Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights) in Warsaw, a Conflict Prevention Centre in Vienna, and a secretariat. Later, in 1992, a Secretary General was also appointed. It was agreed that the Foreign Ministers are to convene regularly for political consultations.
British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher attended the summit while undergoing a challenge to her leadership of the country's ruling Conservative Party, and it was while in Paris that she learned she had not obtained sufficient votes in the first round of the party's leadership election to be declared the winner outright, necessitating a further round of voting. Thatcher later claimed that the fact she was in Paris and unable to begin immediately rallying support was one of the factors that led to her leaving the leadership election and resigning as party leader and Prime Minister after 11 years of power.
# Isomorphism problem of Coxeter groups

$\Gamma _{1}$
$\Gamma _{2}$
$W(\Gamma _{1})\simeq {W(\Gamma _{2})}$
It is an unresolved problem in the mathematical field of group theory to determine whether or not two Coxeter groups (specified by their Coxeter diagrams) are isomorphic as abstract groups. Equivalently, the problem asks to determine, for a given Coxeter group $W$, the possible subsets $S$ of $W$ that are Coxeter generating sets for $W$ (that is, for which $(W,S)$ is a Coxeter system).
A slight generalization of the problem can be made by asking to find to all isomorphisms from one group onto the other. In 2022, Yuri Santos Rego and Petra Schwer introduced a new framework to deal with the problem (a finite dimensional, locally finite, ranked simplicial complex to capture isomorphisms between finite rank Coxeter systems) and asked more related open questions motivated by it.
# Sajówka

Sajówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławatycze, within Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) north-west of Sławatycze, 37 km (23 mi) south-east of Biała Podlaska, and 89 km (55 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Claire Lutz

Claire Lutz (born November 22, 1986, in St. Joseph, Michigan) is an American female kite surfer and lives in Orlando. Claire has been a presence in slider riding in kiteboarding, cable riding, and she’s been featured in publications and websites from Alliance Wake to Stance Planet. She is currently starring in a YouTube series, Wake Town. She is sponsored by Liquid Force, Jetpilot, Sensi Bikinis and custom projects sunglasses.

## Titles

* 1st place Triple-S 2012 Women’s Winching
* 3rd place Triple-S 2012 Women’s Sliders
* 2nd place Triple-S 2013 Women’s Sliders
* 2nd place Triple-S 2014 Women’s Sliders
* Finalist of "Who is the “Most Influential Girl Kitesurfer” for 2012" contest
* Invited woman rider Triple-S 2015
# Eni Vasili

Eni Vasili is an Albanian journalist, writer, former news reporter and host of the TV talk show Open, which airs two times a week in the national television Top Channel.

## Career

Vasili graduated in communication at IULM University in Italy. She started her career in 1997 at a very young age as journalist in news department of RTSH. From 2005 to 2011 she hosted political TV-show 'Studio e Hapur' in 'Alsat', later 'Albanian Screen'. In 2013 she joined 'News 24' with 'Studio e Hapur'. In September 2018, Eni Vasili moved to Top Channel, rebranding her show as Open, which airs on Mondays and Thursdays at 21:00 and has quickly gained audience's attention becoming one of the most watched political talk shows.
Vasili is also author of two books, 'Unë kam vrarë' and 'Zëra nga errësira'.

### Career in television

Eni Vasili started her career in journalism as news anchor and journalist of public broadcaster's informative department in 1997, during tensed political circumstances in Albania. In 2005, she started her talk show 'Studio e Hapur' in Alsat television where she also served as Director of news department. Vasili left Alsat, rebranded later as Albanian Screen television in 2011 due to financial problems of this television that was closed later. In 2013, Eni joined News 24 television by hosting television's main political TV-show with the unchanged name, 'Studio e Hapur'. In September 2018, after weeks of negotiations during summer, Vasili moved to Top Channel, replacing Ylli Rakipi and his show 'Të paekspozuarit' who joined Top Channel after Sokol Balla left Top Channel in January 2018.
Eni Vasili's talk-show 'Open' quickly became one of the most watched programmes in the country, as direct rival of Blendi Fevziu's talk show due to its focus on actuality topics and Top Channel's decision to be 'open to all' as the slogan of the talk-show says.
# CooperationWorks!

CooperationWorks! is a network of organizations promoting rural development through the formation of cooperatives in the United States. CooperationWorks! is organized as a cooperative of 21 member development centers. The co-op facilitates the coordination of cooperative development efforts and provides business expertise to its member organizations.
CooperationWorks! is partnered with the National Cooperative Business Association and the Cooperative Development Foundation.

## History

Legislation was signed into law in 1990 authorizing grants to establish a network of rural cooperative development centers throughout the United States. The development centers worked together on an informal basis for nine years. The Madison Principles, a set of standards for cooperative development, were developed in 1995 in Madison, Wisconsin. In February 1999, representatives from nine cooperative development centers on the U.S. met in Denver to found CooperationWorks!
In September 2009, the USDA awarded $2.9 million in grants to 15 members of CooperationWorks! to create jobs and foster economic development in rural communities.

## Members

* Arkansas Rural Enterprise Center
* California Center for Cooperative Development
* Common Enterprise Development Corporation
* Cooperative Development Institute
* Cooperative Development Services
* Democracy Collaborative
* Food Cooperative Initiative
* Fund for Democratic Communities
* Indiana Cooperative Development Center
* Iowa Alliance for Cooperative Business Development
* Kentucky Center for Agriculture and Rural Development
* Keystone Development Center
* Latino Economic Development Center
* Mississippi Center for Cooperative Development
* Montana Cooperative Development Center
* North American Students of Cooperation
* National Cooperative Development Association
* National Network of Forest Practitioners
* Nebraska Cooperative Development Center
* North Dakota Rural Electric and Telecommunications Development Center
* Northwest Cooperative Development Center
* Ohio Cooperative Development Center
* Rocky Mountain Farmers Union Cooperative and Economic Development Center
* South Dakota Value Added Agriculture Development Center
# Copper (color)

Copper is a reddish brown color that resembles the metal copper.
The first recorded use of copper as a color name in English was in 1594.

## Variations of copper
### Pale copper

At right is displayed pale tone of copper that is called copper in Crayola crayons. This color was formulated by Crayola in 1903.

### Copper red

At right is displayed the color copper red.
The first recorded use of copper red as a color name in English was in 1590.

### Copper penny

At right is displayed the color copper penny.
Copper penny is one of the colors in the special set of metallic Crayola crayons called Silver Swirls, the colors of which were formulated by Crayola in 1990.

### Copper rose

At right is displayed the color copper rose.
The first recorded use of copper rose as a color name in English was in 1928.

## Copper in nature

Plants
* Copper restrepia orchidsThe Copper-colored Restrepia is an orchid native to Colombia.
Snakes
* Southern copperheadCopperhead snakes (such as Trigonocephalus contortrix) are so named for the coloration found between their eyes.

## Copper in culture
### Ethnography

* Indigenous peoples of the Americas are sometimes described as being copper colored or copper-skinned.

### Heraldry

* Copper (heraldry) – Copper has been used in heraldry as a metal tincture since the late 20th Century, so far mostly in Canada.

### Sports

* The Zambia national football team are nicknamed the Chipolopolo, which translates to "Copper Bullets" and typically features the color in its uniforms.
# New York Nursery and Child's Hospital

New York Nursery and Child's Hospital was an obstetrics and pediatrics hospital founded on May 2, 1854 by Mary Ann Delafield DuBois and Ana R. Emmit in New York City. Initially the Hospital served as a foundling home and provided care for New York's working women and their children. It was a pioneer in treating infants under the age of two.

## History

Forerunners to the Hospital included the Marion Street Maternity Hospital, which was organized in 1823 and then incorporated in 1827 as “The New York Female Asylum for Lying-In Women." Its stated mission was:
    To furnish comfortable conditions and skillful attendance to respectable married women who require an asylum during the period of their confinement, and also to supply competent medical care to deserving married women at their homes under similar circumstances.
In 1854, a hospital was founded under the name, "The Nursery for the Children of Poor Women," by DuBois and Emmit. It provided care for the children of wet nurses while they were at work. Later, its scope was broadened and it became known as the Nursery and Child's Hospital. DuBois served as its director for more than 30 years.
In 1899, the New York Infant Asylum consolidated with the Marion Street Maternity Hospital. Those combined institutions were then joined with the Nursery and Child's Hospital to become the New York Nursery and Child's Hospital in 1910. According to an Annual Report, its work consisted of:
* A Lying-in Hospital;
* A Hospital for sick children;
* A Boarding-out Department, supplanting the nursery in the Building. The foundling children are placed in suitable homes and their general welfare supervised by visitors from the hospital;
* An Outside Obstetrical Department, continuing the work begun by the Old Marion Street Maternity Hospital. Physicians connected with the staff are sent to the homes of those who apply for aid;
* The training of nursery maids, who, after a systematic course in the care of young children, are open to employment in private families.
* Table from the hospital's Annual Report (1910) showing cost per day to feed its staff.
During the 1930s the hospital was in financial trouble and on November 21, 1934 it was absorbed by the New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center. Its specialty departments were discontinued and their services were taken on by other New York City institutions. The hospital's foster home became the New York Child's Foster Home Service.
# Tafil Buzi

Tafil Buzi (1792–1844) was an Albanian leader and fighter, known for his role in various rebellions against the Ottoman government of southern Albania during the Albanian Revolts of 1833-1839. Throughout his uprisings, he maintained contacts with Muhammad Ali of Egypt and Greek politicians. As punishment for his continuous rebellions, he was captured and interned by the Ottoman government in 1840. In 1842, he was pardoned and acted as leader in service of the Ottoman government in Syria. He died there in 1844.

## Biography

After the Massacre of the Albanian Beys in 1830, a number of anti-Ottoman uprisings would occur throughout Albanian-inhabited territories, with Buzi being one of the main figureheads on the Albanian side. Inspired by the successes of other Albanian revolts, the regions of Vlorë, Berat and Skrapar rose in revolt under Buzi, Zenel Gjoleka and Çelo Picari, requesting the appointment of Albanian governors and officials in the rebel districts and the abolishment of new taxes.
Buzi's rebellion in 1833 contested the provincial administration and conscription laws, as well as new Ottoman tax reforms. Threatened by the Albanian rebel chiefs, Mustafa Nuri Pasha (the governor of Trikala), offered him the position of Derbend superintendent in the districts of Agrafa and Dömeke to prevent any further attacks in the region; it is possible that Buzi retained this position for a short period of time.
Buzi would once again lead an uprising in 1834-1835 at the request of the people of Berat, gathering an army of 10,000 men; the rebellion had spread in the same regions as it did in the previous year, and after successfully besieging the castle of Berat, a committee was created in the liberated city. Buzi was elected as military commander, and Abaz bey Lushnja as the political leader. In January 1835, the rebel committee signed an agreement with the Ottomans, who promised to fulfil their requests at the cost of disarmament. When the agreement was quickly violated by the Ottoman government, the rebels under Buzi rose up again, this time marching to Ioannina. There, Buzi made a proclamation for all the Albanians to take up arms against the Ottomans. He also asked for the help of Mehmet Ali of Egypt. Alarmed, the Ottoman government sent numerous military forces against the rebels. Buzi was soon forced to accept an amnesty and to withdraw to his village in May of 1835.
In the summer of 1836, a new uprising began in the Vlorë region. The rebels were led by Buzi yet again, but with little success.
The Albanian revolts led by leaders such as Tafil Buzi and Zylyftar Poda throughout the 1830's concerned the Greek press, as the Albanians were characterised by their constant rebellion against central authority.
After his internment and subsequent pardon, Buzi raised 3,000 Albanian mercenaries to fight in Lebanon in 1842; some of these Albanian mercenaries became notorious due to having been responsible for the widespread disorders in Beirut that followed.
# Cristina Chiuso

Cristina Chiuso is a former Italian swimmer.
Italian record holder of 50 freestyle and 4x100 freestyle relay in short and long course, was captain of Italian women swimming team.
She has participated four times at the Olympic Games (Barcelona 1992, Sydney 2000, Athens 2004, Beijing 2008) and 5 times at the Swimming world championships (Fukuoka 2001, Barcelona 2003, Montreal 2005, Melbourne 2007, Rome 2009). She has won two silver medals at the Swimming European Championships with the 4x100 freestyle relay team (2000 Helsinki and Eindhoven 2008), a silver medal at the European short course swimming championship in (Trieste 2005), one gold, three silver and two bronze medals at the Mediterranean Games and a total of 41 individual gold medals at the Italian Swimming Championships.
Cristina announced his retirement in October 2009 after the world swimming championship in Rome.
Now she is a sport marketing manager and a TV commentator for Sky Sport.
# Georgios Vagias

Georgios Vagias (Greek: Γεώργιος Βάγιας) was a Greek general during the Greek War of Independence (1821–1830).
Vagias was born in Lekel, Ottoman Empire, modern southern Albania. He participated in several conflicts during the Greek revolution that led to the independence of Greece. His activity was focused on western Central Greece and the Peloponnese. In 1825 Vagias was promoted to general of the Greek revolutionary army.
He participated in a number of major conflicts such as the Second Siege of Missolonghi (1823) under Kitsos Tzavelas and the Battle of Domvraina. He also fought in the Battle of Arachova (1826) under commanding general Georgios Karaiskakis. There Vagias together with revolutionary leader, Gardikiotis Grivas, commanded a force of 500 men and succeeded in annihilating an invading unit of 1,500 Ottoman-Albanians.