# Cranfield University

Cranfield University is a postgraduate-only public research university in the United Kingdom that specialises in science, engineering, design, technology and management. Cranfield was founded as the College of Aeronautics (CoA) in 1946. Through the 1950s and 1960s, the development of aircraft research led to growth and diversification into other areas such as manufacturing and management, and in 1967, to the founding of the Cranfield School of Management. In 1969, the College of Aeronautics was renamed the Cranfield Institute of Technology, was incorporated by royal charter, gained degree awarding powers, and became a university. In 1993, it adopted its current name.
Cranfield University has two campuses: the main campus is at Cranfield, Bedfordshire, and the second is at the Defence Academy of the United Kingdom at Shrivenham, southwest Oxfordshire. The main campus is unique in the United Kingdom (and Europe) for having its own airport – Cranfield Airport – and its own aircraft, used for teaching and research.

## History
### College of Aeronautics (1946–1969)

Cranfield University was formed in 1946 as the College of Aeronautics, on the then Royal Air Force base of RAF Cranfield. A major role was played in the development of the college by Roxbee Cox, later Lord Kings Norton, who was appointed to be the first governor of the college in 1945 and then served as vice-chair and (from 1962) chair of the board. He led the drive for the college to diversify, with the Cranfield University School of Management being established in 1967, and petitioned successfully for a royal charter and degree awarding powers. When these were granted in 1969, he became the first chancellor of the Cranfield Institute of Technology, serving until 1997.

### Cranfield Institute of Technology (1969–1993)

The Cranfield Institute of Technology was incorporated by royal charter in 1969, giving the institution its own degree-awarding powers and making it a full university in its own right.
In 1975 the National College of Agricultural Engineering, founded in 1963 at Silsoe, Bedfordshire, was merged with Cranfield and run as Silsoe College.
An academic partnership with the Royal Military College of Science (RMCS) at Shrivenham was formed in 1984. RMCS, whose roots can be traced back to 1772, is now a part of the Defence Academy of the United Kingdom and from 2009 has been known as "Cranfield Defence and Security". RMCS became wholly postgraduate in c.2007 with undergraduate courses moved elsewhere.

### Cranfield University (1993–present)

In 1993 the institution's royal charter was amended changing its name to Cranfield University. A decade later in 2003, Cranfield became wholly postgraduate and the Shrivenham site admitted its last undergraduates.
In 2007, the university's first international campus was opened by the Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, located in the Torrens Building in Adelaide, alongside the Carnegie Mellon University. It offered short-term postgraduate degrees in defence management and technology, in partnership with local institutions and using some distance learning courses. However South Australia's "defence boom" did not materialise and its failure to attract enough students caused the closure of the campus in 2010.
In 2009, Silsoe College was closed and its activities were relocated to the main campus at Cranfield.

## Location and campus

Cranfield campus is approximately 50 miles (80 km) north of central London and adjacent to the village of Cranfield, Bedfordshire. The nearest large towns are Milton Keynes and Bedford, the centres of which are both about 8 miles (13 km) away. Cambridge is about 30 miles (48 km) east.
Shrivenham is about 73 miles (117 km) west of London, adjacent to Shrivenham village, 7 miles (11 km) from the centre of the nearest town, Swindon, and around 23 miles (37 km) from Oxford.
The Cranfield campus sits within the Cambridge – Milton Keynes – Oxford corridor where there are plans to link these cities and stimulate economic growth. There is also a proposal for a rapid transit system between (an expanding) Milton Keynes and the campus, although this is still at an early concept stage.

### Technology Park

There are a number of companies located on the Cranfield University Technology Park ranging from large international companies to small start-ups. Major companies on the park include:
* The Nissan Technical Centre Europe, which designs and develops cars for the European market. The NTC Europe facility occupies 19.7 hectares (49 acres) of the Technology Park, representing an investment of £46m by Nissan.
* Innovation Centre: The Technology Park is also the location for a large number of smaller companies.
Prior to 2016:
* Trafficmaster plc occupied a 10-acre (40,000 m$^2$) site for its European Headquarters. A leading company in telematics, Trafficmaster's advanced technology enables cars and roads to be used more efficiently.

### Milton Keynes

Cranfield University is the academic partner in project with Milton Keynes City Council to establish a new university, code-named MK:U, in nearby Milton Keynes. The plan anticipates opening by 2023, with a campus in Central Milton Keynes. In January 2019, the partners announced an international competition to design a new campus near the Central railway station. In May 2019, Santander Bank announced a 'seed funding' grant of £30 million to help with building and initial running costs. On 4 July 2019, the shortlisted proposals for the campus were announced. On 30 July 2019, the evaluation panel announced that Hopkins Architects had produced the winning design.
As of January 2023, the project is stalled following a government decision to deny funding.

## Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Cranfield University :
* CrestOn a wreath Argent and Gules, out of an Astral Crown Azure in front of an owl wings displayed Argent two keys addorsed wards upwards Or.
* EscutcheonPer chevron barry undy Or and Azure and Azure in base a torch of three branches Or inflamed Proper.
* SupportersOn either side a crane Proper, pendant from the neck of each a Crown Rayonnée Or; the whole on a Compartment composed of a marshy bank with reeds Proper.
* Motto'Post Nubes Lux'
The university's motto, post nubes lux, means 'after clouds light'. It is depicted on the university coat of arms which was introduced when the university was awarded its royal charter.

## Organisation and governance
### Chancellors

* 1969–1997: Harold Roxbee Cox, Lord Kings Norton
* 1998–2010: Richard Vincent, Lord Vincent of Coleshill
* 2010–2020: Baroness Young of Old Scone
* 2021–2024: Deirdre Hutton
* 2024-present: Julia King, The Baroness Brown of Cambridge

### Vice-chancellors

* 1970–1989: Henry Chilver, Lord Chilver
* 1989–2006: Frank Robinson Hartley
* 2006–2012: Sir John (James) O'Reilly
* 2013: Clifford Michael Friend – interim vice-chancellor
* 2013–2021: Sir Peter Gregson
* 2021–present: Karen Holford

### Schools

The academic schools are:
* School of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, known as SATM, incorporating the original College of Aeronautics, has a wide range of experimental research facilities for masters and doctoral students and commercial clients
* School of Water, Energy, Environment and Agrifood, known as SWEE and Agrifood (Including Design)
* School of Management, known as SoM
* Cranfield Defence and Security, known as CDS

### Academic disciplines

Disciplines studied in the university include:
* Aeronautical engineering
* Automotive engineering
* Agriculture and agrifood
* Applied Artificial Intelligence
* Automation and control systems
* Business and management
* Chemical engineering
* Civil engineering
* Clean energy
* Computer sciences
* Cyber Security
* Design and innovation
* Ecology and sustainability
* Economics and finance
* Electrical and electronic engineering
* Energy and power
* Engineering
* Environmental sciences
* Forensic Science
* Geography
* Geosciences
* Instruments and instrumentation
* Design and innovation
* Design Thinking
* Engineering photonics
* International relations
* Life sciences
* Manufacturing engineering
* Materials sciences and engineering
* Mathematics and statistics
* Mechanical engineering
* Mechanics
* Meteorology and atmospheric sciences
* Military sciences
* Physics
* Plant and soil science
* Psychology
* Renewable energy
* Robotics
* Safety and Accident Investigation
* Social sciences
* Systems sciences
* Transportation science and technology
* Water sciences

## Academic profile
### Reputation and rankings

As an exclusively postgraduate university, Cranfield University is excluded from the Times Higher Education World University Rankings, The Times World Rankings, The Complete University Guide and The Guardian, which focuses on helping prospective undergraduate students to compare universities. Consequently, direct comparison with undergraduate institutions is difficult. Some key facts and figures are:
* Eighty-eight per cent of Cranfield's research was rated world-leading or internationally excellent in the 2021 Research Excellence Framework (REF).
* Cranfield School of Management's full-time one-year MBA programme was ranked 9th in the UK, 27th in Europe and 80th in the world in the flagship 2024 Financial Times Rankings.
* Cranfield School of Management ranked 8th in the UK and 37th in Europe in the Financial Times European Business School Rankings 2023.
* Cranfield University ranked in the world top 30 for Mechanical, Aeronautical and Manufacturing Engineering in the 2024 QS World University Rankings by Subject. In ‘Business and Management’ Cranfield maintains a top 150 position, and it also keeps a top 200 position in ‘Environmental Sciences’. Cranfield’s ‘Materials Science’ subject area has moved up into the global top 200.
* Cranfield is in the top 15% of universities globally in the QS World University Rankings: Sustainability 2024. The Times Higher Education Impact Rankings 2023 placed Cranfield in the global top 40 for our actions supporting the UN Sustainable Development Goal 17.
* Cranfield has received the Queen's Anniversary Prize six times: in 2005 for Further and Higher Education for the Fellowship in Manufacturing Management (FMM) programme; in 2007 for its role in humanitarian demining; in 2011 for contribution to aviation safety through research and training in accident investigation; in 2015 for its work in water and sanitation; in 2017 for its research and education in large-scale soil and environmental data for the sustainable use of natural resources. and in 2019 for the work of the National Flying Laboratory Centre;
* Students on Cranfield's Global Security programme were awarded the Imbert Prize in 2006, 2008 and 2009 for the development of ideas for the advancement of risk and security management in the UK.

### Admissions

Cranfield welcomes around 5,000 postgraduate students from more than 100 countries each year.
Cranfield University's student to academic staff ratio is 5:1, one of the best ratios in all UK universities.
41% of Cranfield University's students are over 30 years of age.

### Partnerships

Cranfield University has links with business, industry and governments. Cranfield University has mutually beneficial relationships with nearly 1,500 organisations around the world including small owner-managed SMEs to large multinational conglomerates; British and international universities, non-government organisations and governments. Some of Cranfield's close partnerships include Airbus, Rolls-Royce Group, Grant Thornton, BAE Systems, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Ford, BP, British Airways, PWC, Jacobs, Metro Bank, L'Oréal, Royal Dutch Shell, Jaguar Land Rover, Oracle Corporation, PepsiCo, Unilever, to name just a few.
Cranfield University has links with more than 130 universities in the Americas, Asia and Oceania, Europe, Middle East and Africa. The university collaborates with the Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS) on SUSS's BEng Aerospace Systems.
The IMRC – Innovative Manufacturing Research Centre at Cranfield University is a project funded by the EPSRC (Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council) undertaking research that addresses issues identified in the UK government's High Value Manufacturing strategy.

## Student life

Facilities at the Cranfield University campus include a sports centre, which incorporates a fitness centre and aerobics studio, playing fields, sports pitches and several tennis courts. On campus there are two small shops, one run by the CSA and one by Budgens. There are a limited range of eateries open during mealtimes, two Costa Coffee outlets, and one bar, also run by the CSA, which is open intermittently Monday to Friday.

### Students' union

Cranfield Students Association (CSA) is the students' union and runs the main student bar, cafe and shop on the Cranfield campus. It is based in building 114 close to the centre of the campus.
The CSA is run by a team of elected students and supported by a small team of staff. The aim of the CSA is to support and represent Cranfield University students, promote student welfare and organise social, cultural and sporting activities.

### Student accommodation

At the Cranfield University campus there are a wide range of accommodation options for full-time students, from halls of residence to shared houses, apartments for couples and houses for families.
For part-time students, there are two options available – the 186-room Cranfield Management Development Centre and the 114-room Mitchell Hall, both of which are situated on campus.

## Notable current and former staff

* Dame Helen Atkinson - engineer
* Cyril Cleverdon – librarian and computer scientist

## Notable alumni

Cranfield University has a number of notable academic staff and alumni, including politicians, business people, entrepreneurs, engineers, scientists, authors, and TV personalities.
Cranfield University is in the top 1% of institutions in the world for alumni who hold CEO positions at the world's top companies according to the Centre for World University Rankings, 2017.
* Antony Jenkins – former group chief executive, Barclays
* Warren East – former CEO, Rolls-Royce Holdings
* Winnie Byanyima – executive director of UNAIDS
* Andy Bond – former CEO, Asda
* Andy Palmer – former CEO, Aston Martin
* Sarah Willingham – entrepreneur and former "dragon" on the series Dragons' Den
* Sophie Adenot - Astronaut, one of the candidates selected in the 2022 European Astronaut Corps.
* Nader Al-Dahabi - Former prime minister of Jordan
* Akinwunmi Ambode - Former Governor Lagos State, Nigeria
* Michael Bear (Lord Mayor) - The 683rd Lord Mayor of London
* Karan Bilimoria – Founder and chairman, Cobra Beer Ltd
* Crispin Blunt – Member of Parliament for Reigate
* Andy Bond – Former CEO, Asda
* Clifford Braimah - Managing Director Ghana Water Company Limited
* Winnie Byanyima - Executive director of Oxfam International
* L. J. Clancy – author of Aerodynamics (1975)
* Nigel Doughty - Former co-chairman and co-founder of Doughty Hanson & Co
* Warren East – Former CEO, Rolls-Royce Holdings
* Andy Harrison – Former CEO, Whitbread
* Jack Hathaway - Astronaut, one of the 10 candidates selected in the 2021 NASA Astronaut Group 23.
* John Hull – Professor of Derivatives and Risk Management at the University of Toronto
* Major Charles Ingram - English fraudster and novelist
* Antony Jenkins – former Group Chief Executive, Barclays
* Nick Jenkins – Founder of online greetings card retailer Moonpig, former "dragon" on the BBC Two business series Dragons' Den
* Stathis Kefallonitis – neuroscientist and member of the leadership team at United Airlines
* Brian Norton – solar energy technologist, President, Dublin Institute of Technology
* Siddhartha Lal - chief executive officer and managing director of Eicher Motors, and chairman and managing director of VE Commercial Vehicles
* Martin Lamb – chief executive, IMI plc
* Samer Majali - CEO / President of Royal Jordanian airlines
* Charlie Mayfield – chairman, John Lewis Partnership
* John McFarlane – executive chairman, Barclays
* Lara Morgan – founder, Company Shortcuts
* Ashitey Trebi-Ollennu - robotics engineer at NASA
* Juan Rafael Elvira Quesada - Served as Secretary of the Environment and Natural Resources
* Nigel Quinn, water resources engineer, earth scientist
* Andy Palmer - Former CEO, Aston Martin
* Lyndon Smith - Professor in Computer Simulation and Machine Vision, University of the West of England
* Haslina Taib - CEO Dynamik Technologies, Brunei
* Ted Tuppen – CEO, Enterprise Inns Plc
* James Vowles - team principal at Williams Racing Formula 1 team
* Sarah Willingham – entrepreneur and former "dragon" on the BBC Two business series Dragons' Den
* Balakrishnan Suresh - Air Marshal and Chief of WAC in Indian Air Force
* Satya Widya Yudha - Member of the National Energy Council of the Republic of Indonesia

## Gallery

* Cranfield University Birdseye view
* Cranfield University CMRI
* Cranfield University IMEC
* Cranfield University Sports Hall
* C4D Building, the Centre for Creative Competitive Design, opened 2010
* Army helicopter display team, graduation 2004
* RAF Red Arrows display team, Shrivenham graduation, July 2003
* The new Vincent Building's interior, June 2008
* Lanchester Hall
* Kent House
* Cranfield Library
* Boeing 737 G-DOCB arrives at Cranfield University
* Cranfield University C4D Centre for Design
* Cranfield University
* Cranfield University Library
* Cranfield's Flying Classroom
* Digital Aviation Research and Technology Centre