OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naâman

Martin Mussard (French pronunciation:; 25 February 1990 – 7 February 2025), better known by his stage name Naâman (pronounced), was a French reggae musician, singer, and songwriter, with ska, blues, folk, hip hop, and dancehall influences.

## Biography

Born in Dieppe, Normandy, he attended the local Catholic private school. He graduated with a literary baccalauréat and continued studies in communication and graphic arts in Caen and was associated from youth in a local music group Les Young Kha. In 2010, he abandoned his studies to concentrate his time to music. choosing the name Naâman, from the biblical figure Naaman. He started singing reggae with African and Antilles influences and singing in a Jamaican accent with his band releasing his first independent mixtape Deep Rockers. He also took part in 2012 in Reggae Sun Ska Festival. His mixtape was well received and buzz increased about his artistry on social networks. In 2012 he travelled to Jamaica to study the Jamaican rasta style with radio VL naming him the reggae revelation of 2013 in addition to the same title during "Victoires du reggae 2013". With his beatmaker Fatbabs he recorded in Studio Harry J, that had recorded some of the music of Bob Marley and the Wailers and returning to France released his album Deep Rockers, Back a Yard on 4 June 2013 promoting the album with a French live tour with additional dates in UK, Russia, and China and a show at Garance Reggae Festival opening for Jon Holt, the famous reggae singer of the 1970s. His album Deep Rockers, Back a Yard was named "Reggae album, French touch 2014". He also publicly supported legal production of cannabis during the professional exposition Expogrow.
In 2015, he released his new album Rays of Resistance in addition to a world tour that took him in addition to his pan-French tour to the Middle East, India, and Jamaica. With his friends, he organized a charity concert in May 2015 in Paris in aid of earthquake victims in Nepal shortly after a gig he had in Nepal itself. He was active also in aid of Caritas for helping Migrant Domestic Workers in Lebanon. In July 2015, he also appeared in Les Francofolies de La Rochelle.

### Death

Diagnosed with a brain tumour in 2019, Naâman died from complications of cancer on 7 February 2025, at the age of 34.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Peak positions | Peak positions | Certification |
| Year | Album | FRA | BEL (Wa) | Certification |
| 2013 | Deep Rockers, Back a Yard | 154 | — | |
| 2015 | Rays of Resistance | 33 | 113 | |
| 2017 | Beyond | 34 | 135 | |
| 2022 | Temple Road | 21 | — | |
Others
* 2012: Deep Rockers (mixtape)
* 2014: From the Deep to the Rock (CD + DVD)
* 2015: Know Yourself (jointly with Massy and Triple)
# Jochroa

Jochroa is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Jochroa chlorogastra, is found in Chile. Both the genus and the species were first described by Felder in 1874.
# Persian green

Persian green is a color used in pottery and Persian carpets in Iran. It is also utilized in the architecture of religious places.
Other colors associated with Persia include Persian pink, Persian rose, Persian orange, Persian red and Persian blue.
The color Persian green is named from the green color of some Persian pottery and is a representation of the color of the mineral malachite. It is a popular color in Iran because the color green symbolizes gardens, nature, heaven, and sanctity. The first recorded use of Persian green as a color name in English was in 1891, due to Persian traditional architecture.
# 2002 European Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay

The women's 4 x 100 metres relay at the 2002 European Athletics Championships were held at the Olympic Stadium on August 10–11.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| France Delphine Combe Muriel Hurtis Sylviane Félix Odiah Sidibé | Germany Melanie Paschke Gabi Rockmeier Sina Schielke Marion Wagner | Russia Natalya Ignatova Yuliya Tabakova Irina Khabarova Larisa Kruglova |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Germany | Melanie Paschke, Gabi Rockmeier, Sina Schielke, Marion Wagner | 43.05 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | France | Delphine Combe, Muriel Hurtis, Sylviane Félix, Odiah Sidibé | 43.52 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Ukraine | Iryna Kozhemyakina, Anzhela Kravchenko, Olena Pastushenko, Tetyana Tkalich | 43.55 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Russia | Natalya Ignatova, Yuliya Tabakova, Irina Khabarova, Larisa Kruglova | 43.57 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Belgium | Katleen De Caluwé, Nancy Callaerts, Elodie Ouédraogo, Kim Gevaert | 43.57 | Q, NR |
| 6 | 2 | Belarus | Yuliya Bartsevich, Nataliya Abramenko, Alena Neumiarzhitskaya, Natallia Safronnikava | 43.69 | q |
| 7 | 1 | Italy | Daniela Graglia, Vincenza Calì, Manuela Grillo, Manuela Levorato | 43.74 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Poland | Beata Szkudlarz, Daria Onyśko, Zuzanna Radecka, Dorota Dydo | 43.97 | q, SB |
| 9 | 2 | Greece | Ekaterini Thanou, Magdalini Padaleon, Olga Kaidantzi, Georgia Kokloni | 44.04 | SB |
| 10 | 1 | Spain | Carmen Blay, Arantxa Reinares, Concepción Montaner, Glory Alozie | 44.32 | |
| 11 | 2 | Sweden | Emma Reinas, Jenny Kallur, Susanna Kallur, Lena Udd | 44.33 | |
| 12 | 1 | Great Britain | Joice Maduaka, Shani Anderson, Amanda Forrester, Abiodun Oyepitan | 44.45 | |
| 13 | 2 | Austria | Bettina Müller-Weissina, Sandra Rehrl, Manuela Witting, Karin Mayr | 45.05 | |
| | 1 | Netherlands | Joan van den Akker, Jacqueline Poelman, Pascal van Assendelft, Kristel Spierenburg | DQ | |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | France | Delphine Combe, Muriel Hurtis, Sylviane Félix, Odiah Sidibé | 42.46 | |
| | Germany | Melanie Paschke, Gabi Rockmeier, Sina Schielke, Marion Wagner | 42.54 | |
| | Russia | Natalya Ignatova, Yuliya Tabakova, Irina Khabarova, Larisa Kruglova | 43.11 | |
| 4 | Belgium | Katleen De Caluwé, Nancy Callaerts, Elodie Ouédraogo, Kim Gevaert | 43.22 | NR |
| 5 | Ukraine | Iryna Kozhemyakina, Anzhela Kravchenko, Olena Pastushenko, Tetyana Tkalich | 43.38 | SB |
| 6 | Italy | Daniela Graglia, Vincenza Calì, Manuela Grillo, Manuela Levorato | 43.46 | SB |
| 7 | Poland | Beata Szkudlarz, Daria Onyśko, Agnieszka Rysiukiewicz, Dorota Dydo | 43.96 | SB |
| 8 | Belarus | Yuliya Bartsevich, Nataliya Abramenko, Alena Neumiarzhitskaya, Natallia Safronnikava | 44.34 | |
# 2000 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team

The 2000 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team represented Western Kentucky University in the 2000 NCAA Division I-AA football season and were led by veteran head coach Jack Harbaugh. They won their first conference championship since 1980, going undefeated in the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) in just their second year after rejoining as a football-only member; the school was a football independent from 1982 through 1998. The Hilltoppers received the OVC's automatic berth to the NCAA Division I-AA playoff, making it to the quarterfinals. Prior to the start of the season, the OVC gave Western Kentucky an ultimatum, join the conference for all sports or leave. The administration decided to leave and joined the Gateway Football Conference. The Hilltoppers finished the season ranked No. 5 in final national poll by The Sports Network.
Western Kentucky was ranked first in pass efficiency, scoring defense, and turnover margin out of all NCAA Division I-AA teams. The team's roster included future National Football League (NFL) players Joseph Jefferson, Mel Mitchell, Sherrod Coates, and Bobby Sippio, and NFL coach Jason Michael. Sippio and Melvin Wisham were named to the AP All-American team and Harbaugh was OVC Coach of The Year. The All-Conference team included DeWayne Gallishaw, Peter Martinez, Chris Price, Sippio, Wisham, Coates, Jefferson, and Mitchell.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 9 | Tennessee–Martin | | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY | W 71–0 | 7,800 |
| September 16 | at No. 24 Elon* | | Rhodes StadiumElon, NC | W 23–0 | 5,081 |
| September 23 | at Southeast Missouri State | No. 24 | Houck StadiumCape Girardeau, MO | W 38–14 | 10,222 |
| September 30 | at Murray State | No. 24 | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY (Battle for the Red Belt) | W 48–38 | 8,266 |
| October 7 | No. 18 Eastern Kentucky | No. 20 | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY (Battle of the Bluegrass) | W 6–3 | 10,500 |
| October 14 | Tennessee Tech | No. 14 | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY | W 17–14 | 12,200 |
| October 21 | at Tennessee State | No. 12 | Adelphia ColiseumNashville, TN | W 52–14 | 6,932 |
| October 28 | No. 19 Eastern Illinois | No. 9 | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY | W 34–12 | 11,300 |
| November 4 | at South Florida* | No. 6 | Raymond James StadiumTampa, FL | L 24–30 | 31,104 |
| November 11 | Indiana State* | No. 10 | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY | W 28–3 | 5,800 |
| November 18 | Southern Illinois* | No. 7 | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY | W 22–0 | 5,200 |
| November 25 | No. 13 Florida A&M* | No. 7 | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY (NCAA Division I-AA First Round) | W 27–0 | 3,200 |
| December 6 | No. 14 Appalachian State* | No. 7 | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY (NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal) | L 14–17 | 5,100 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# 2009 Lafayette Leopards football team

The 2009 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College in the 2009 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Lafayette tied for second place in the Patriot League.
The team was led by Frank Tavani, in his 10th season as head coach. The Leopards played their home games at Fisher Stadium in Easton, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | 6:00 pm | at Georgetown | | Multi-Sport FieldWashington, DC | LSN | W 28–3 | 2,875 |
| September 19 | 6:00 pm | No. 24 Liberty* | | Fisher StadiumEaston, PA | LSN | L 13–19 | 8,921 |
| September 26 | 6:00 pm | Penn* | | Fisher StadiumEaston, PA | LSN | W 24–21 $^{OT}$ | 10,197 |
| October 3 | 12:00 pm | at Yale* | | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | LSN | W 31–14 | 3,879 |
| October 10 | 6:00 pm | Columbia* | | Fisher StadiumEaston, PA | LSN | W 24–21 | 5,843 |
| October 17 | 12:00 pm | at Harvard* | | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | LSN | W 35–18 | 7,416 |
| October 24 | 1:00 pm | Fordham | | Fisher StadiumEaston, PA | LSN | W 26–21 | 6,288 |
| October 31 | 1:00 pm | Bucknell | | Fisher StadiumEaston, PA | LSN | W 35–14 | 5,549 |
| November 7 | 1:00 pm | No. 20 Colgate | No. 24 | Fisher StadiumEaston, PA | LSN | W 56–49 | 8,937 |
| November 14 | 12:00 pm | at No. 13 Holy Cross | No. 20 | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | LSN | L 26–28 | 5,291 |
| November 21 | 12:30 pm | at Lehigh | No. 21 | Goodman StadiumBethlehem, PA (The Rivalry) | LSN | L 21–27 $^{OT}$ | 15,714 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||||
# Richard Spencer (died 1414)

Richard Spencer (died 1414) was the member of the Parliament of England for Salisbury for multiple parliaments from 1395 to 1411. He was also coroner and mayor of Salisbury.
# Parnica (Maglaj)

Parnica is a village in the municipality of Maglaj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 70.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 50 | 71.4% |
| Serbs | 20 | 28.6% |
| Total | 70 | 100% |
# Fast & Furious: Hollywood Drift

Fast & Furious: Hollywood Drift is an upcoming steel spinning launched roller coaster at Universal Studios Hollywood set to open in 2026. It is manufactured by Intamin and themed to the Fast & Furious film franchise.

## Development

In May 2022, a Fast & Furious–themed roller coaster was revealed to be in development at Universal Studios Hollywood. On January 8, 2023, the stage shows Animal Actors on Location and Special Effects Stage closed down to make way for the attraction. On July 12, 2023, it was announced that the coaster began construction. On May 3, 2024, Universal announced that the coaster, revealed as "Fast & Furious: Hollywood Drift", will open in 2026 and will be the park's "first ever high-speed outdoor roller coaster".
# Petko Yankov

Petko Yankov (Bulgarian: Петко Янков; born 6 October 1977) is a retired Bulgarian sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres.
He competed at the 1999 World Indoor Championships, the 1999 World Championships and the 2000 Olympic Games (both 100 and 200 metres).
His personal best time was 20.27 seconds, achieved in June 1999 in Athens. This ranks him second among Bulgarian 200 metres sprinters, only behind Nikolay Antonov. Furthermore, he had 10.39 in the 100 metres and 46.91 in the 400 metres. At the beginning of the 2000s he left Bulgaria to study in USA and competed for several years for Central Missouri State University until 2005. He currently resides in the USA.
# Gomostapur

Gomostapur or Gomastapur is a village in Bangladesh located in Gomostapur Upazila in the northwestern district of Chapai Nawabganj.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, the village had 2,675 households and a population of 12,203.

## Economy

The majority of the population derives its living from agriculture and the service sector. Gomostapur does not have any significant manufacturing or mechanized industries.

## Points of interest

The village is located only about 15 miles away from the medieval capital of Bengal, Gaur. Although the city center of Gaur lies in India, many medieval ruins are located in Bangladesh not far from Gomostapur. In addition, Gomostapur is located about 15 miles south of the medieval Grand Trunk Road, which was an ancient major highway renovated by Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century. During his rule, the road spanned thousands of miles and connected the Bangladeshi port city of Chittagong to Kabul.

## Education

There are a number of educational facilities around Gomostapur, these include:
* Sulaiman Ali Mia College (Grades 10–12)
* Gomostapur Pilot High School (Grades 6–10)
* Abdul Hamid Girls High School (Grades 6–10)
* Nayadiary Yakub Ali High School (Grades 6–10)
* Gomostapur Primary School (Grades 1–5)
* Balugram Primary School (Grades 1–5)
* Nayadiari Primary School (Grades 1–5)
* Balugram Madrasha (Grades 1–5)
# Funding-by-lottery

Funding-by-lottery refers to the process of using lottery mechanisms in decision-making procedures for funds allocation (grants) by science funding bodies.
It is seen as an alternative to peer review.
# Magadinella

Magadinella is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Terebratellidae.
The species of this genus are found in Southern Australia.
Species:
* Magadinella mineuri Richardson, 1987
* Magasella woodsiana (Tate, 1880)
# Thomas Champ House

The Thomas Champ House near Paris, Kentucky was built in 1825. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
It is located on Lexington and Maysville Rd. (U.S. Route 68). It has also been known as Sulpher Spring Farm and as Long Champ Farm. It includes two contributing buildings and a contributing site.
It includes a main house, a smokehouse, a cemetery, a garage, and a pair of entrance gates.
# Al Aronowitz

Alfred Gilbert Aronowitz (May 20, 1928 – August 1, 2005) was an American rock journalist best known for introducing Bob Dylan to The Beatles in 1964.

## Early life and education

Aronowitz was born in Bordentown, New Jersey, south-east of Trenton and earned a degree in journalism from Rutgers University in 1950. He was the son of an Orthodox Jewish butcher.

## Career

He worked for various New Jersey newspapers in the 1950s before moving to the New York Post where, in 1959, he wrote a 12-part series on the Beat Generation, in the process becoming friends with Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac. In the early 1960s, Aronowitz wrote for the Saturday Evening Post. While covering the Beatles, he introduced them to Bob Dylan in a New York City hotel room on August 28, 1964. According to Aronowitz's own journal entries, he also introduced the Beatles to marijuana at the meeting.
Aronowitz claimed that Dylan wrote the song "Mr. Tambourine Man" while staying in Aronowitz's Berkeley Heights, New Jersey home west of Newark.
Aronowitz was the original manager of The Velvet Underground, getting the band their first gig in the auditorium of the high school in Summit, New Jersey next to Berkeley Heights. The Velvet Underground stole Aronowitz's tape recorder and dumped him as manager weeks later when they met the artist Andy Warhol. Beginning in the late1960s, Aronowitz wrote the Pop Scene column for the New York Post; he was fired in 1972 for conflict of interest because he managed bands.

## Publications

Aronowitz self-published two books, Bob Dylan and the Beatles and Bobby Darin Was a Friend of Mine. A third book, Mick and Mills, about Mick Jagger and Miles Davis, was not completed. Aronowitz had a website, The Blacklisted Journalist.

## Personal life and death

Aronowitz's wife, Ann, died in 1972. The couple had two sons and a daughter. Their son, Myles, is a photographer, who often works as still photographer on feature film productions. Their daughter, Brett, is a graphic designer, writer and illustrator.
Aronowitz died of cancer in Elizabeth, New Jersey, on August 1, 2005, at the age of 77.
# We're an American Band (song)

"We're an American Band" is a No. 1 single by American rock band Grand Funk Railroad. Released on July 2, 1973, from the band's album of the same name, it became the band's first single to top the Billboard charts. Written by Don Brewer and produced by Todd Rundgren, its huge chart success broadened Grand Funk's appeal. In a 2023 interview, Brewer said the song, which stiches together snippets of events from the band's touring life, was written in an effort to garner the band more hits as FM radio stations were transitioning into singles-oriented formats.
According to Brewer, the song was not a rebuke to British band Humble Pie, who Grand Funk had previously toured with.
It is the 99th song on VH1's list of the 100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs.

## Reception

Cash Box said that the "group comes through with powerful, chunky rhythms and meaningful lyrics."

## Personnel

* Don Brewer – lead vocals, cowbell, drums
* Mark Farner – guitar, backing vocals
* Craig Frost – clavinet, Moog synthesizer, Hammond organ
* Mel Schacher – bass

## Cover versions

* Poison (who also recorded for Capitol) covered it and released it as a single with a music video for their The Best of Poison: 20 Years of Rock (2006) compilation which peaked at No. 17 on the Billboard 200.
* The song has also been covered by Rob Zombie, Garth Brooks, Phish, Kid Rock, Village People, Rascal Flatts, and others.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Albert Bedane

Albert Gustave Bedane (1893–1980) lived in Jersey during the German occupation during World War II, and provided shelter to a Jewish woman and others, preventing their capture by the Nazis. In 2010, Bedane was posthumously named a British Hero of the Holocaust.

## Life

Albert Bedane was born in Angers in France in 1893 and lived in Jersey from 1894. He served in the British Army, 1917-1920, and was naturalised as a British subject by the Royal Court of Jersey in 1921. By profession he was a masseur/physiotherapist, running a physiotherapy clinic from his home in Roseville Street, St Helier.
During the German occupation of the Channel Islands, some of the Germans came to his clinic for treatment. Bedane was also using his home to shelter an escaped French prisoner of war, three escaped Soviet slave labourers and a Dutch Jewish woman, Mrs Mary Richardson, who was married to a local man, Captain Richardson. For 2 1/2 years, Mary Richardson lived in the cellar and attic of Bedane's house. Beneath his clinic there was a three-roomed cellar, which he used to shelter those who had sought refuge. By asking for payment in food rather than money from his clients, Bedane managed to feed everyone without arousing suspicion.

## Recognition

In 1966 the Soviet government presented Albert Bedane (along with other Jersey resistance activists who had helped and sheltered escaped Soviet slave-workers) with a gold watch. On 4 January 2000, Albert Bedane was posthumously recognised as Righteous Among the Nations.
In 2004 BBC South West launched an audience vote for South West Heroes. The four nominations from Jersey, which falls within the BBC's South West broadcasting region, were Gerald Durrell, Sir Walter Ralegh, Sir Billy Butlin and Bedane.
On 9 March 2010 the award of British Hero of the Holocaust was made to 25 individuals, including four Jerseymen, by the United Kingdom government in recognition of UK citizens who assisted in rescuing victims of the Holocaust. The Jersey recipients were Louisa Gould, Ivy Forster, Harold Le Druillenec and Bedane. It was, according to historian Freddie Cohen, the first time that the UK Government recognised the heroism of Jersey islanders during the German occupation.
The Righteous Among the Nations medal and certificate are on display in the Occupation Tapestry Gallery at the Jersey Maritime Museum on New North Quay.
A plaque erected by the Vingtaine de la Ville marks the site of his home in Roseville Street, St Helier, where he sheltered escapees.
# Megachile astragali

Megachile astragali is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1938.
# Megachile alata

Megachile alata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1934.
# Megachile fortis

Megachile fortis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Cresson in 1872.
# Megachile umatillensis

Megachile umatillensis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1927.

## Description

Megachile umatillensis is a solitary, robust, non-metallic bee. The basal section of tergum is concave towards the front and is without ridges. The species is black in colour and its dorsal metathorax (metanotum) is almost perpendicular with the rear of its propodeum. The margin at the posterior is roughly straight and it has a broad scutellum. The bee's tubercles and pleura are without carinae (elevated ridges). It has linear notaulices. The front coxae of males are often spinose. The two recurrent veins of the front wings are attached to a submarginal cell. The species has dentate mandibles; these are large in females. It has four visible sternites (ventrites) as well as four sternites that are not visible. Megachile species have three maxillary palps, and male specimens have larger tarsi at the front.
A female Megachile umatillensis takes pollen and nectar to its nest to create a "bee loaf" (saliva, pollen and nectar). Once this bee loaf is substantial, a female will deposit an egg upon this and chew up leaves to form a small, round cavity around the bee loaf and egg. The female will continue doing this until it completely fills its nest with eggs; it will then construct a thick wall around the nest from leaves. When the eggs hatch, the bees will feed on these bee loaves until they reach maturity, and will gnaw at the walls the following spring to leave the nest. Females carry pollen under their abdomina.
As a leaf-cutter bee, females of Megachile umatillensis may cut sections of leaves in oval or circular shapes to line the cells of its nest. Alternatively, they might use dried plant resin to line nest cells, which it carries in its mandible. The species creates its nests in soil, in stems of plants, in twigs, or will tunnel through rotting wood to create nests. It does not produce honey and has a weak sting which it uses in defence. The species pollinates wild plants and crops and is a small or medium-sized bee. The genus name Megachile comes from Greek words mega (large; μεγας) and cheil (lips; χειλ), which refers to mouthparts of species in the genus.