OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yan Cheshmeh

Yan Cheshmeh (Persian: يان چشمه) is a city in, and the capital of, Sheyda District in Ben County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The city is populated by Turkic people.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Yan Cheshmeh's population was 2,244 in 564 households, when it was a village in Zayandeh Rud-e Jonubi Rural District of the former Ben District in Shahrekord County. The following census in 2011 counted 2,230 people in 671 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,190 people in 695 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Ben County. The rural district was transferred to the new Sheyda District, and the village was transferred to Sheyda Rural District created in the district.
Yan Cheshmeh was elevated to the status of a city in 2018.
# Shipping Controller

Shipping Controller was a post created by the Lloyd George Coalition Government in 1916 under the New Ministries and Secretaries Act (6 & 7 George 5 c.68) to regulate and organize merchant shipping in order to supply the United Kingdom with the materials to fight the war following severe losses.

## Shipping Controllers

The first Shipping Controller was Sir Joseph Maclay, later Baron Maclay, who was appointed on 10 December 1916.
The second Shipping Controller was Lord Pirrie from 1918.
# Frank Williams (pitcher)

Frank Lee Williams (February 13, 1958 – January 9, 2009) was a major league baseball player from 1984 through 1989.
Williams and his twin brother Francis, of Tseshaht First Nation heritage, were placed for adoption at birth, and after some years in foster homes were raised in suburban Kirkland, Washington by Boeing engineer Dick McCullough. Williams attended Shoreline Community College in Seattle, then Lewis-Clark State College in Idaho, where he attracted the attention of scouts (and engaged in amateur tough man boxing in the offseason).
Williams was drafted by the San Francisco Giants in the 11th round of the 1979 amateur draft, and, after pitching for Great Falls, Fresno, Shreveport, and Phoenix, made his major league debut in 1984. A middle reliever, he pitched a shutout in his rookie season but started no other games and was credited with just eight saves over his six-season, 333-game career.
His best season was 1986, when he had a 1.20 earned run average, and, with 34 singles and one double given up in 52.1 innings, a defensive isolated power percentage (slugging percentage allowed minus batting average allowed, a measure of extra bases allowed on hits) of .006 – as of 2014, the lowest such percentage of anyone pitching 50 or more innings in records going back to 1957. He was traded in the offseason to the Cincinnati Reds and finished with the Detroit Tigers in 1989. He created the “slurve”, a slow side arm curve ball. Frank was known for his side arm and fast pitch.
After baseball, Williams suffered various misfortunes including a serious car accident, the breakup of his marriage, and the death of his twin brother. He struggled with alcoholism, and eventually became homeless. He died in Victoria, British Columbia, in January 2009 after suffering a heart attack and complications from pneumonia. He is remembered by a son, Tyler Lee Williams, and a daughter, Lyndsay Kae Williams, both of Kendrick, Idaho.
# Mary Barr Clay

Mary Barr Clay (October 13, 1839 – October 12, 1924) was a leader of the American women's suffrage movement. She also was known as Mary B. Clay and Mrs. J. Frank Herrick.

## Family background

The elder daughter of Cassius Marcellus Clay and his wife Mary Jane Warfield, Mary Barr Clay was born on October 13, 1839, in Lexington, Kentucky. Clay married John Francis "Frank" Herrick, of Cleveland, Ohio, on October 3, 1866. The couple had three sons: Cassius Clay Herrick (July 17, 1867 – March 1935); Francis Warfield (February 9, 1869 – May 16, 1919); and Green (August 11, 1871 – 10 Jan 1962). The couple divorced in 1872. After divorce she dropped the Herrick surname and took back her surname of Clay. She also changed the last names of her two youngest sons to Clay.
In 1878, Clay's parents divorced after more than 40 years of marriage. Her mother Mary Jane Warfield Clay was left homeless after she had managed White Hall, the family estate, for 45 years. This inequality in property rights galvanized Clay into joining the women's rights movement. She soon brought her three younger sisters with her. Laura Clay, the youngest, also became very active in the movement.

## Public career

In May 1879, Mary B. Clay went to St. Louis, Missouri to attend the tenth anniversary of the National Woman Suffrage Association. She soon became a Kentucky delegate for that organization, serving as a vice-president. She was already a Vice President for the American Woman Suffrage Association. There she met Susan B. Anthony and arranged for the suffrage leader to speak in Richmond, Kentucky. Returning home she organized the Fayette County Equal Suffrage Association in 1879. The next year, she created the Madison County Equal Rights Association. While living in Ann Arbor, Michigan, to educate her two younger sons, she organized a suffrage club there. She became president pro tem of the convention in Flint for the Michigan State Suffrage Association. She also edited a column in the Ann Arbor "Register and spoke before the senior law class of the University of Michigan on the "Constitutional Right of Women to Vote." She submitted the Kentucky report in Volume 3 of the History of Woman Suffrage: 1876-1885.
Clay became the first Kentuckian to hold the office of president in a national woman's organization when she was elected president of the American Woman Suffrage Association in 1883. Mary B. Clay was also the first Kentucky woman to speak publicly on women's rights.
She corresponded with Susan B. Anthony, Lucy Stone, Alice Stone Blackwell and other leading suffragists. She is credited with drawing her younger sister Laura Clay into the women's rights movement. The younger Clay became better known in history as a women's rights advocate.

## Death

Her public life largely ended in 1902, as she dealt with ill health and family obligations. Clay died on October 12, 1924, one day shy of her 85th birthday, and is interred at Lexington Cemetery.
# Péter Nagy (volleyball)

Péter Nagy (born 15 May 1984) is a Hungarian volleyball player who plays for Remat Zalău and the Hungarian national team.
Nagy previously played in Germany for VfB Friedrichshafen, in Italy for Canadiens Mantova and in Austria for Aon hotVolleys Vienna. He achieved his biggest success with Friedrichshafen by winning the CEV Champions League in 2007. With his performances in 2011 he earned the Player of Year award in the Romanian championship.
# Rick Roth

Rick Roth (born November 21, 1952) is a Republican member of the Florida Legislature representing the state's 85th House district, which includes part of Palm Beach County.

## Florida House of Representatives

Roth defeated Andrew Watt in the August 30, 2016 Republican primary, winning 62% of the vote. In the November 8, 2016 general election, Roth won 57.7% of the vote, defeating Democrat Robert Simeone.
Roth was reelected in 2018, defeating Democrat Ellen Baker with 54.61% of the vote in the November 6, 2018 general election.
# Port Kennedy, Pennsylvania

Port Kennedy was an industrial village located where U.S. Route 422 (Pottstown Expressway) now crosses the Schuylkill River in Upper Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States.

## History and notable features

Built along the Schuylkill Canal and, after 1838, the Reading Railroad, this village was a center for the lime industry during the nineteenth century. It was named for Alexander Kennedy, the owner of the quarries and kilns.
Beginning in 1871, a number of important fossils were unearthed at Port Kennedy. The location of the find was forgotten until 2006, when the Port Kennedy Bone Cave was rediscovered.
In 1919, the State of Pennsylvania seized the land of the village through eminent domain to expand the growing Valley Forge State Park.
Planning for U.S. Route 422 between U.S. Route 202 and Trooper Road began in 1964. Most of the village was demolished for construction of the superhighway and the Betzwood Bridge, which opened to traffic in 1967.
Today, U.S. Route 422 separates the First Presbyterian Church of Port Kennedy (1845) from the Kennedy Mansion (1852). They, along with the Reading Railroad station and one house, are the only surviving buildings from the village.
# Washington Township, Owen County, Indiana

Washington Township is one of thirteen townships in Owen County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 6,387 (up from 6,164 at 2010) and it contained 2,616 housing units.

## History

Washington Township was organized in 1819. It was named for George Washington.
The CCC Recreation Building-Nature Museum, McCormick's Creek State Park Entrance and Gatehouse, Secrest-Wampler House, and Stone Arch Bridge over McCormick's Creek are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 47.57 square miles (123.2 km$^2$), of which 47.4 square miles (123 km$^2$) (or 99.64%) is land and 0.17 square miles (0.44 km$^2$) (or 0.36%) is water. The White River defines the northeastern border of the township.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Spencer

### Unincorporated towns

* Hancock Corner at 39°16′31″N 86°49′44″W﻿ / ﻿39.275322°N 86.828896°W﻿ / 39.275322; -86.828896
* Highets Corner at 39°16′55″N 86°42′15″W﻿ / ﻿39.28199°N 86.704171°W﻿ / 39.28199; -86.704171
* Romona at 39°19′38″N 86°43′48″W﻿ / ﻿39.327268°N 86.730005°W﻿ / 39.327268; -86.730005
* Southport at 39°16′37″N 86°45′42″W﻿ / ﻿39.276989°N 86.761673°W﻿ / 39.276989; -86.761673
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these seven cemeteries: Blair, Chambersville, Mount Moriah, River Hill, Riverside, Rose and Witham.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 231
* Indiana State Road 46
* Indiana State Road 67

### Airports and landing strips

* Miller Airport

## School districts

* Spencer-Owen Community Schools

## Political districts

* State House District 46
* State Senate District 37
# Waman Meshram

Waman Chindhuji Meshram (born 1957) is an Indian activist.

## Early life

Meshram was born in Ramgaon village, located in Darwha Tehsil of Yavatmal district in Maharashtra in 1957. Waman Meshram took his primary and secondary school education in Darwha. After this he went to Aurangabad for further education. Waman Meshram started contemplating to join public life when he still was in Baba Saheb Ambedkar college at Aurangabad in the early 1970s.

## Career

In 1975 Meshram joined BAMCEF. BAMCEF was founded by Kanshi Ram. Kanshi Ram organised Scheduled Caste and Backward Class by raising slogans against forward caste. The organisation works for oppressed communities such Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe, Other Backward Class and Minority (muslim). According to him, the organisation work for Mulnivasi and against Brahminism. BAMCEF target Brahmin in various programmes. In his various speeches, he criticises Hindu gods and goddesses.

### Movement against EVM

Waman Meshram started people's movement against EVM in 2014 itself. He and his organisation Bharat Mukti Morcha(BMM) launched a five-phased protest campaign across the country from March 2017 demanding for discontinuing electronic voting machines (EVMs) in the electoral process in India.
Addressing a press conference in March 2017, Waman Meshram said, "Using EVMs is the worst practice in the electoral process in the world. We will continue to fight against EVMs till their usage is stopped." Meshram stated that he had filed a petition against the Election Commission of India(EC) asking it to attach Voter-Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) in the EVMs but it is being delayed deliberately. Delaying this is going to only help two organizations, political parties. If we want to keep the democracy of our country alive, ballet papers must be used for election as they cannot be rigged," he added. Talking about the petition filled in the Supreme Court, Meshram said, "I had filed a case of contempt of court against Election Commission of India (EC). The apex court in its verdict of 8 October 2013, had clearly said that EVM machines can be fixed or rigged, so as a hard proof VVPAT machines must be attached to EVMs but the guidelines have not followed." In 2014 and 2019 Election his party contested on many seats but lost deposits on almost all the seats. Meshram also alleged that the Election Commission of India (EC) has been pressured by the Central government to rig elections across the country. "The election commission in a reply to my letter said that the Central government is not providing funds to attach VVPAT machines, but the EC is an autonomous institution. It should have gone to the President or held a press conference as the citizens have the right to know," he said.

## Criticism

In June 2022, Naveen Jaihind an organization burnt effigy of Waman Meshram in Rohtak, Haryana for giving statement against Hindu gods and Brahmin.
# Maria Perrotta

Maria Perrotta is an Italian classical pianist and a Decca Records artist.

## Life and career

Born in Cosenza in 1974, Maria Perrotta made her debut with a symphony orchestra at the age of 11, performing Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 1. She came to the limelight of the mainstream media in 2012, when she performed J.S. Bach's Goldberg Variations during her ninth month of pregnancy. Very few women in history had given a concert this far into their pregnancy; one of them being Clara Schumann. The live performance, published on CD by Decca, received rave reviews: "A perfect blend of the lush pianism of Alexis Weissenberg and the laser-like focus of Glenn Gould".
In 2013 Decca released a CD of Beethoven's last three piano sonatas played live by Maria Perrotta. The recording was acclaimed in leading musical magazines and in major newspapers: "Where Pollini is fast and formalistic, Perrotta is analytical and expressive, but, like Pollini, always maintains a sense of formal unity.".
A graduate of the Milan Conservatoire, the École Normale de Musique in Paris and the National Academy of St Cecilia in Rome, Maria Perrotta has won top prizes in several international piano competitions including the Shura Cherkassky Piano Competition in Milan un 2008 and the triennial J.S. Bach Piano Competition in Germany in 2004. She has appeared with various orchestras, including the RAI Symphony Orchestra in Turin, and she has broadcast on Sky TV and on German and Italian radio.
Maria Perrotta is married to the Italian baritone Lucio Prete, with whom she has two daughters. They live in Paris.

## Discography

* J.S. Bach: Goldberg Variations – 2014 Decca
* Beethoven: Piano Sonatas Nos. 30, 31, 32 – 2013 Decca
* Chopin: Maria Perrotta plays Chopin (Live, 2014) – 2015 Decca
* Schubert: Sonatas D784 & 960 – Grazer Fantasy D605A – 2017 Decca
# William Christian Hackett

William Christian Hackett (born 1979) is an American Catholic philosopher. He is also a translator, involved in the reception of French Phenomenology into English, and a novelist.
His novel Outside the Gates retells the true story of existentialist philosopher Jean Wahl's escape from Drancy Internment Camp and underground flight to the free zone during the German Occupation of France in 1941. Hackett is the translator of Wahl's Human Existence and Transcendence, published in 1944 after his escape, that is partially retold by the novel.
Hackett is a professor of philosophy at Saint Meinrad Seminary and School of Theology in St. Meinrad, Indiana.

## Works
### Fiction

* Outside the Gates, Angelico Press, 2021. Honorable Mention. Catholic Media Association Book Awards 2022.

### Theory

* Anthropomorphism and Christian Theology: The Apophatics of the Sensible. Bloomsbury, 2024.
* Philosophy in Word and Name: Myth, Wisdom, Apocalypse, Angelico Press, 2020.
* Quiet Powers of the Possible: Interviews in Contemporary French Phenomenology, Fordham University Press, 2016. (with Tarek Dika)

### Translations

* From Theology to Theological Thinking, by Jean-Yves Lacoste, University of Virginia Press, 2014 (second edition, 2023).
* God, the Flesh, and the Other: From Irenaeus to Duns Scotus, by Emmanuel Falque, Northwestern University Press, 2014.
* Human Existence and Transcendence, by Jean Wahl, University of Notre Dame Press, 2016.
* Saint Bonaventure and the Entrance of God into Theology, by Emmanuel Falque, St. Bonaventure University Press, 2018. (with Brian Lapsa)
* The Expansion of Metaphysics, by Miklos Vető, Cascade Press, 2018.
# Ponniyin Selvan (2005 film)

Ponniyin Selvan (transl. The son of Ponni) is a 2005 Indian Tamil-language drama film written and directed by Radha Mohan. Produced by A. M. Rathnam, it stars his son Ravi Krishna, along with Gopika and Revathi, while Vidyasagar had composed the music for the film. The film is unrelated to the same-titled novel by Kalki Krishnamurthy. It was released in Telugu as Muddula Koduku and additionally featured Uttej and Venu Madhav replacing the Tamil actors Elango Kumaravel and Mayilsamy, respectively.

## Plot

Venu is a middle-class young man who lives in a middle-class area. His life revolves around his mother, sister, neighbor and friends. He has an inferiority complex because of the scar on his face. One fateful day, Venu decides to have plastic surgery to remove the scar. In order to raise money for his operation, he takes up part-time jobs. He becomes harsh and cold and starts to behave strangely with his family and friends. This new Venu shocks everyone around him. The rest of the story is about what he realizes in the process of getting his new face job.

## Cast

* Ravi Krishna as Venu
* Gopika as Kani
* Prakash Raj as Guru
* Revathi as Ponni
* Sanjeeda Sheikh as Priya
* Thalaivasal Vijay as Drawing Artist
* Devadarshini as Venu's sister
* Jagan as Jaga
* Elango Kumaravel as Pandiya
* Mayilsamy as Garbage company worker
* Balaji as Beggar
* Uttej as Venkat Rayudu (Telugu version)
* Venu Madhav as Malligadu a.k.a. 'Manmadha' Rao (Telugu version)
* Mumaith Khan in an item number "Thachukko Thachukko"

## Production

A colony set was erected by art director Vairabalan in Nanakram Guda Cine Village, Hyderabad in fifteen days. The song "Thachukko Thachukko" was choreographed by Pony Verma was also shot at that location.

## Soundtrack

| Song Title | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Siruthooral" | Sadhana Sargam, Srinivas | Vaali |
| "Kadhal Poonga" | Udit Narayan, Sujatha Mohan | P. Vijay |
| "Kola Kolayaa" | KK, Sujatha Mohan | P. Vijay |
| "Do Re Me" | Kunal Ganjawala, Benny Dayal, Arjun | P. Vijay |
| "Vennilaa" | Harish Raghavendra, Cicilly | P. Vijay |
| "Thachukko Thachukko" | Anuradha Sriram, Mathangi | P. Vijay |

## Reception

Malini Mannath of Chennai Online wrote that "A fairly neatly packaged film if you want to go in for something different". A critic from Sify wrote that "On the whole Ponniyin Selvan is a sweet and sentimental family drama that moves at a leisurely pace". A critic from The Hindu wrote that "Creator Radha Mohan has done it again. With almost the entire technical team of his debut film in tow, Radha returns to prove that his `Azhagiya Theeyae' was not a mere flash in the pan". Lajjavathi of Kalki praised the dialogues of Viji, Gopika's performance but panned the unnecessary commercial inclusions however praised the director for boldly narrating a tale of a youngster's struggles and brickbats in society for the screen.
# Ingebjørg Vaale

Ingebjørg Vaale, née Larsen (25 April 1916 – 2 July 2012) was a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party.
She was born in Kragerø and attended teachers' college. She worked as a teacher in Kragerø, Notodden, Eidsvåg and Drangedal, where she settled. She served on Drangedal's school board, the municipal council and Telemark county council. She was elected as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Telemark during the term 1977–1981. In total, she met during 12 days of parliamentary session.
Vaale was a deputy member of the Broadcasting Council. She was a supporter of the Christian mission.
# Kyoto Botanical Garden

The Kyoto Botanical Garden (京都府立植物園, Kyōto Furitsu Shokubutsuen, 240,000 m²), also known as the Kyoto Prefectural Botanical Garden, is a major botanical garden with conservatory located next to the Kamo River, Hangi-cho Simogamo, Sakyō-ku, Kyoto, Japan. It is open daily; a general admission fee is charged, and an additional fee is charged for accessing the conservatory.
The garden was first established in 1924. When World War II ended, the garden was designated a garrison by Occupation forces and was seized in 1946.

## Plants

As of 2007, it contains about 120,000 plants representing some 12,000 species and is organized into the following major areas: Bamboo Garden; Bonsai Exhibit; Camellia Garden; Cherry Trees; European Style Garden; Flower Bed; Hydrangea Garden; Japanese Iris Garden; Japanese Native Plants; Lotus Pond; Nakaragi-no-mori Pond (trees native to the Yamashiro Basin); Peony Garden; Perennial and Useful Plants Garden; Sunken Garden; and the Uma Grove.
The garden also contains a very substantial conservatory complex (4,694 m$^2$) containing about 25,000 specimens representing 4,500 species. It is a set of rooms shaped to resemble the nearby Kinkaku-ji Temple and Kyoto's northern mountains, built of glass with iron frames, and opened in 1992. It currently contains the following areas: Ananas Room; Aquatic and Carnivorous Plants; Bromeliads Room; Desert and Savanna Plants Room; Forest Succulent Plants Room; Jungle Zone; Orchids Room; Potted Plants Room; Tropical Alpine Plants Room; and Tropical Produce Room.

## Location and access

The garden is located in northern part of Kyoto city and accessible by public transports. Parking is also available for car and bicycle.
* Main gate
** Metro: Gate 3, Kitaōji Station on Karasuma line
** Bus stop: Botanical garden (in Japanese 植物園) on line 1, 204, 205, 206, N8 of Kyoto City Bus, and line 32, 34, 35, 45, 46 by Kyoto Bus.
* Kitayama gate
** Metro: Gate 3, Kitayama station on Karasuma line.
* Kamogawa gate
** Bus stop: Kitayama-bashi higashi-zume (in Japanese 北山橋東詰) on line N8 of Kyoto City Bus.
* Hokusen gate
** Connected to Inamori Memorial Hall of Kyoto Prefectural University.

## Gallery

* Sunken garden
* Water mill
* Conservatory
* Conservatory (interior view)
* Weeping cherry (in Japanese, Shidare zakura; しだれ桜)
* Adenium obesum
* Avenue of Camphor trees (Kusuno-ki; 楠 in Japanese)
* Ume, Japanese apricot, Prunus mume
* Orchids
* Cherry blossoms
* Tulips
* Hydrangea
# Tom Crosskey

Thomas Roland Crosskey (4 July 1905 – 25 March 1971) was a Scottish cricketer and footballer. Though born in Hastings, Sussex, he played club cricket for Carlton, Edinburgh, Blyth, Ashington and Morpeth, as well as four first class matches for Scotland between 1949 and 1950. In football, he featured as a goalkeeper for Crystal Palace, Albion Rovers, Heart of Midlothian, Cowdenbeath, Raith Rovers, Morton and Montrose. In cricket, he was a right-hand batsman who made a best of 81 in his first-class career, but in a non-first class match against the Australian 1948 Invincibles he top-scored with 49 for Scotland. He died in Totnes, Devon.