OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pathankot Junction railway station

Railways around Pathankot :
Legend :
This diagram: viewtalkedit :
Pathankot Junction Railway Station (station code: PTK) is a located in Pathankot district in the Indian state of Punjab and serves Pathankot.

## The railway station

Pathankot railway station is at an elevation of 331 metres (1,086 ft) and was assigned the code – PTK.
Here is a short description of the station by Ian Manning: "Pathankot, being the railhead for Kashmir and several other places (a branch has been inching into Kashmir for some time, but so far it hasn’t made much difference) is a dusty trucking and military town, booming and rough. Its station grew by accumulation in length rather than in breadth, with some rather confused bay platforms at the Amritsar end. The contrasting tidy bay and loop at the far end were the passenger terminus of the Kangra Valley Railway, a 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) line which penetrated into the foothills of the Himalayas."

## History

The 107 km (66 mi)-long 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge Amritsar–Pathankot line was opened in 1884.
The 164 km (101.9 mi)-long 762 mm (2 ft 6 in)-wide narrow-gauge Kangra Valley Railway from Pathankot to Joginder Nagar was commissioned in 1929.
The line from Jalandhar City to Mukerian was constructed in 1915. The Mukerian–Pathankot line was built in 1952, The construction of the Pathankot–Jammu Tawi line was initiated in 1965, after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, and opened in 1971.

## Electrification

Electrification work of the Jalandhar–Jammu line is completed as of May 2015 and now functioning.
# Eli Fromm

Eli Fromm (born 7 May 1939) is professor emeritus and Electrical and Computer Engineering Leroy A. Brothers Professor in the College of Engineering at Drexel University.
Dr. Fromm received a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from Drexel in 1962, a Masters in Engineering also from Drexel in 1964, and his Ph.D. from Jefferson Medical College in 1967. He worked as in engineer in the Missile and Space Division of General Electric in 1962, then at the Applied Physics Laboratory at DuPont Company in Wilmington Delaware, 1963; he began working at Drexel as an assistant professor in 1967. In 2002 he became the first recipient of the National Academy of Engineering's Gordon Prize, considered to be one of the Nobel Prizes of Engineering — the others being the Academies Russ Prize and Draper Prize.
Professor Fromm was elected as a member into the National Academy of Engineering in 2004 for innovation and leadership in the development of a holistic curriculum for engineering education.
Professor Fromm died on January 20, 2025
# Tokmak Solar Energy

Tokmak Solar Energy is the largest solar power plant in Ukraine, with total area of 96 hectares (100 soccer fields) and the power capacity of 50 MW. It is located on the north side of the city of Tokmak in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. It was initially reported that it was dismantled and stolen by Russian soldiers when they occupied the city of Tokmak in Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, however, this was not confirmed, apart from being partly damaged.

## History

Tokmak Solar Energy LLC or Green Energy Tokmak (Ukrainian: ТОВ Грін Енерджі Токмак, romanized: TOV Hrin Enerdzhi Tokmak) was established on June 9, 2011.
The station was opened in 2018. The capacity of the first stage was 11 MW, and was later increased to 50 MW. The construction of the power station cost 45 million euros. The power plant supplies energy to six districts of Zaporizhia Oblast.
On 23 June 2022, it was reported that during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian occupation forces stole the solar panels and took them to Russia. However, a day later this was denied by a related employee speaking to Ukrainian news outlet Terminal. Aerial imagery collected by Nexta showed that most of the panels seemed to be in place, although some reports stated that the occupiers plan is to 'quietly dismantle' them.
Later, the co-owner of the plant and Special Representative for Economic Diplomacy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Oleksandr Repkin, stated to DELO.ua that it was not dismantled, but rather partially damaged by Russian BM-21 Grad rocket fire and a Russian tank running over some of the panels. The Russians had looted the plant office and have occasionally stolen inverters and cables, and a section of the plant is off limits for personnel as it is included in a restricted area based around a nearby military airfield. Due to these factors, Repkin stated that the plant's output is down 20% and the current capacity is around 40 MW.
# Bad boy archetype

The bad boy is a cultural archetype that is variously defined and often used synonymously with the historic terms rake or cad: a male who behaves badly, especially within societal norms.

## Definitions

An article in The Independent compared the term "bad boys" with men who had a particular combination of personality traits, sometimes referred to as the "dark triad", and reported that a study found that such men were likely to have a greater number of sexual affairs.
# St. Davids station

St. Davids station is a regional rail station located in the western suburbs of Philadelphia at the intersection of Chamounix Road & Glynn Lane, Wayne, Pennsylvania. The station and community are named after the nearby historic Episcopal church.

## Service and facilities

St. Davids is served by most Paoli/Thorndale Line trains. There is no ticket office at this station. There are 107 parking spaces at the station (57 SEPTA spaces, 50 non-SEPTA spaces). There are also 5 bike racks available that can accommodate up to 20 bikes. It is in Radnor Township.
St. Davids station is 13.7 track miles from Philadelphia's Suburban Station. A depot building was built in 1890 by the Pennsylvania Railroad, but was demolished by 1966 and replaced with a smaller structure. In 2017, the average total weekday boardings at this station was 242, and the average total weekday alightings was 278.
As of 2025, there is an ongoing effort to raise funding for a planned restoration of the station shelters to their original 19th-century condition. This restoration includes replacing later woodwork that utilized simple designs not matching original specifications, return of cast-iron Pennsylvania Railroad station signage, and repainting the station shelters to historically accurate colors.

## Station layout

St. Davids has two low-level side platforms with pathways connecting the platforms to the inner tracks.

## Incidents

* On April 5, 1920, eastbound freight train 267 of the Pennsylvania Railroad carrying a load of automobiles, toys, dental equipment, and felt derailed near the station due to a coupling failure on the first car. Over 20 boxcars were wrecked in the incident, though no injuries were reported.
* On January 25, 1973 two women were struck and killed by a single-car passenger train while crossing the tracks at the station. A third person was also struck by the train while trying to push one woman from the tracks and survived.

## Notable places nearby

* St. David's Episcopal Church
* Eastern University
# Radhey Shyam Kori

Radhey Shyam Kori (7 July 1939 – 12 August 2015) was an Indian politician who was MP for Ghatampur in Uttar Pradesh from 2004 to 2009.

## Early life

Kori was born in Chilauli (Sujneepur), tehsil Derapur district, Kanpur (at present Kanpur Dehat district), in a kori (koli) family which is enlisted in the Scheduled caste list in Uttar Pradesh. His father's name was Ghaseete Lal. He passed high school from R P S Inter College Rura, Kanpur. After leaving school, he became a follower of freedom fighter Shambhu Dayal Chaturvedi of village Badagaon Bhikkhi tehsil Derapur, district Kanpur. He stayed with Shambhu Dayal Chaturvedi as a family member until Chaturvedi's death. Shambhu Dayal Chaturvedi was a political guru to Radhey Shyam Kori.

## Politics
### In Congress

His first step was from village politics. He officiated as Pradhn of Badagaon Bhikkhi of tehsil Derapur for about 20 years and also officiated as Block Pramukh of Derapur district, Kanpur. Shambhu Dayal Chaturvedi was a very active worker and leader of the Indian National Congress (INC), so Kori also joined the Indian National Congress with the help of Chaturvedi. After some time he became General Secretary of the INC party of Kanpur district.

### In Bahujan Samajwadi Party

After a long period he joined the Bahujan Samajwadi Party in 1996 and became Member of Legislative Assembly from Bhognipur (sc) Constituency in 1996 and became the winner from this constituency.

### In Samajwadi Party

In 2004 he joined Samajwadi Party and fought election to Parliament as the MP from Ghatampur Constituency (sc) and became the winner from this seat. He defeated Pyare Lal Sankhwar of BSP.
# Sieprawki

Sieprawki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jastków, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 15 km (9 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Lower Heterobranchia

Lower Heterobranchia, also known as the Allogastropoda, is a group of rather specialized, highly evolved sea slugs and sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks within the subclass Heterobranchia.
Although the great majority of Lower Heterobranchs are indeed marine, a few have succeeded in making the transition to freshwater.

## Description

The shell shapes in this group are typically those that are seen in the sundial, pyramid, rissoella and orbitestellid families of snails.

## Taxonomy
### 2005 taxonomy

In the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005, the Lower Heterobranchia is an Informal Group. Superfamilies within the Lower Heterobranchia include:
* Unassigned to a superfamily (orbitestellid-shells)
** Family Cimidae
** † Family Dolomitellidae
** † Family Heterosubulitidae
** † Family Kuskokwimiidae
** † Family Misurinellidae
** Family Orbitestellidae
** Family Tjaernoeiidae
** Family Xylodisculidae
* superfamily Acteonoidea
* superfamily Architectonicoidea
* superfamily Glacidorboidea
* superfamily Mathildoidea
* † superfamily Nerineoidea
* superfamily Omalogyroidea
* superfamily Pyramidelloidea
* superfamily Ringiculoidea
* superfamily Rissoelloidea
* † superfamily Streptacidoidea
* superfamily Valvatoidea
(Taxa that are exclusively fossil are indicated with a dagger †) For a more detailed taxonomy see: Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)#Informal group "Lower Heterobranchia" (= Allogastropoda)

### 2010 taxonomy

Jörger et al. (2010) have redefined major groups within the Heterobranchia: they moved Glacidorboidea and Pyramidelloidea to Panpulmonata.

### 2014 taxonomy

Wägele et al. (2014): moved Rissoelloidea and Acteonoidea from Lower Heterobranchia to Euthyneura.

### 2016 taxonomy

Kano et al. (2016): moved Ringiculoidea from Lower Heterobranchia to Euthyneura.
So the following taxa remain within the Lower Heterobranchia:
* Unassigned to a superfamily (orbitestellid-shells)
** Family Cimidae
** † Family Dolomitellidae
** † Family Heterosubulitidae
** † Family Kuskokwimiidae
** † Family Misurinellidae
** Family Orbitestellidae
** Family Tjaernoeiidae
** Family Xylodisculidae
* superfamily Architectonicoidea
* superfamily Mathildoidea
* † superfamily Nerineoidea
* superfamily Omalogyroidea
* † superfamily Streptacidoidea
* superfamily Valvatoidea
# Karin Roßley

Karin Roßley, (née Regel, born 5 April 1957) is a retired East German hurdler, who represented the sports team SC Cottbus. She was born in Cottbus.
She won the bronze medal at the 1978 European Championships.
Roßley set two world records during her career: 55.63 seconds in August 1977 in Helsinki and 54.28 seconds in May 1980 in Jena. The latter stood for three years until Anna Ambrazienė ran in 54.02 seconds in Moscow. Karin Roßley's personal best time remained at was 54.28 seconds, a result which ranks her eighth among German 400 m hurdlers, behind Sabine Busch, Cornelia Ullrich, Ellen Fiedler, Heike Meissner, Gudrun Abt, Silvia Rieger and Susanne Losch.
# Venceslau Brás

Venceslau Brás Pereira Gomes (26 February 1868 – 15 May 1966) was a Brazilian politician who served as ninth president of Brazil between 1914 and 1918, during the First Brazilian Republic. Brás was born in Brasópolis (formerly São Caetano da Vargem Grande), Minas Gerais State. He became governor of that state in 1909, and in 1910 he was elected vice-president under Hermes Rodrigues da Fonseca. As the sixth vice president of Brazil, he also served as the President of the Senate. He was elected president in 1914 and served until 1918. His government declared war on the Central Powers in October 1917 during World War I. He was the longest-lived Brazilian president, reaching 98 years of age.

## Spelling of name

Throughout his life Brás spelled his name Wenceslau Braz, although there exist postage stamps with the spelling Wenceslao as well. The 1943 reform of Portuguese orthography stipulates that the names of deceased persons must be spelled according to standard Portuguese spelling rules. All Portuguese-language texts about Brás published after 1966 must therefore spell his name Venceslau Brás.

## Legacy

* Presidente Venceslau, a municipality in the state of São Paulo
* President Venceslau Brás and his cabinet in 1915: Marshal José Caetano de Faria (War), Augusto Tavares de Lima (Transportation), Lauro Müller (Foreign Affairs) and Admiral Alexandrino Faria de Alencar (Navy). Around him, senators, congressmen and journalists.
* President Brás signs a declaration of war against the Central Powers in October 1917. At his side, the former president and then Minister of Foreign Affairs, Nilo Peçanha, and the governor of Minas Gerais and future president of the Republic, Delfim Moreira.
* Former president Brás in 1961
# List of museums in Lombardy

This is a list of museums in Lombardy, a region of Italy. Please refer to the specific lists for the
* Museums of the Province of Bergamo
* Museums of the Province of Brescia
* Museums of the Province of Como
* Museums of the Province of Cremona
* Museums of the Province of Lecco
* Museums of the Province of Lodi
* Museums of the Province of Mantua
* Museums of the Province of Milan (Museums in Milan)
* Museums of the Province of Pavia
* Museums of the Province of Sondrio
* Museums of the Province of Varese

## Museum networks in Lombardy

The museums of the Lombardy Region are organized in networks recognised officially by the region. There are different kind of networks: museum systems, regional networks of museums, networks of museums of the Lombardy Region for contemporary art and the network of ecomuseums of the Lombardy Region.

### Museum systems

* Province of Bergamo
** Rete dei musei della Diocesi di Bergamo
** Sistema culturale integrato bassa pianura bergamasca
** Sistema museale “Triassico.it”
* Province of Brescia
** Montichiari Musei
** Sistema musei di Valle Camonica
** Sistema museale della Valle Sabbia
** Sistema museale della Valle Trompia
* Province of Como – Sistema museale territoriale Alpi Lepontine
* Province of Cremona
** Arte, cultura, storia fra Serio e Oglio
** Sistema museale della città di Cremona
* Province of Lecco
** Sistema museale della Provincia di Lecco
** Sistema Museale Urbano Lecchese (Si.M.U.L.)
* Province of Lodi – Sistema museale lodigiano
* Province of Mantua – Sistema provinciale dei musei e dei beni culturali mantovani
* Province of Pavia
** Sistema museale d'Ateneo - Università di Pavia
** Sistema museale locale Lomellina Musei
* Province of Sondrio – Sistema museale della Valchiavenna
* Province of Varese – SiMArch della Provincia di Varese

### Regional networks of museums

* Network of historic house museum
* Museum for history
* Network of botanical gardens
* Network of archeological museums of the provinces of Brescia, Cremona and Mantua
* Network of museums and ethnographical collections in Lombardy
* Network of the 19th century in Lombardy
* Network of Early Middle Ages
# Zamia spartea

Zamia spartea is a species of plant in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec region of Chiapas state, southern Mexico, and may also exist in Oaxaca state. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Bryn Mawr station (SEPTA Regional Rail)

Bryn Mawr station is a SEPTA Regional Rail station in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. It is located in the western suburbs of Philadelphia at Morris and Bryn Mawr Avenues. It is served by most Paoli/Thorndale Line trains with the exception of a few "limited" and express trains.
The ticket office at this station is open weekdays 6:05 a.m. to 6:05 p.m. excluding holidays. There are 254 parking spaces at the station. This station is in fare zone 3 and is 10.1 track miles from Suburban Station. In 2017, the average total weekday boardings at this station was 937 and the average total weekday alightings was 930.

## History

The original station was designed by Joseph M. Wilson and built in 1869 by the Pennsylvania Railroad. It was demolished in 1963, and replaced by a mid-20th Century mock-colonial style structure. The former freight house on the south side of the tracks, which dates back to 1870, is currently a local restaurant.
The interlocking tower was placed in service on August 11, 1895 but suffered a fire in 1994 and its duties were transferred to Paoli Tower.
The original substation constructed by the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1913–1915 at the station was part of a project to electrify the line between Broad Street Station in Philadelphia and Paoli Station and was the first catenary electrification project done by the Pennsylvania Railroad. The substation has since been relegated to switching duties. It was proposed in 2013 that this substation be replaced as part of a larger project, but that was rejected by local government.
A train crash occurred at the station on May 18, 1951 injuring 63 and killing 8. There is also an interlocking tower and an interlocking at this station.

## Station layout

Bryn Mawr has two low-level side platforms with pathways connecting the platforms to the inner tracks. It also contains a tunnel below the tracks connecting the two platforms.

## Image gallery

* The original Gothic revival station, circa 1870, demolished in 1963.
* Stereoscopic view from the 1870s. Robert N. Dennis Collection, New York Public Library.
* Bryn Mawr station as it appeared circa 1875.
* Panoramic view of Bryn Mawr station looking east with 1895 Interlocking Control Tower as Amtrak's daily westbound run of its New York to Pittsburgh Pennsylvanian passes on Track 3.
* Old substation built for the 1915 electrification project at Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. Outdoor yard is an addition.
# Alainodaeus

Alainodaeus is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:
* Alainodaeus akiaki Davie, 1992
* Alainodaeus alis Davie, 1997
* Alainodaeus bertrandi Mendoza, 2023
* Alainodaeus crosnieri Mendoza, 2023
* Alainodaeus filipinus Mendoza & Ng, 2008
* Alainodaeus nuku Davie, 1997
* Alainodaeus rimatara Davie, 1992
# National Atomic Testing Museum

The National Atomic Testing Museum in Las Vegas, Nevada, documents the history of nuclear testing at the Nevada Test Site (NTS) in the Mojave Desert about 65 miles (105 km) northwest of Las Vegas. The museum operates as an affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution.

## Founding

The museum opened in March 2005 as the "Atomic Testing Museum", operated by the Nevada Test Site Historical Foundation as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. It is located in Las Vegas, Nevada, at 755 E. Flamingo Rd., just north of Harry Reid International Airport and just east of the Las Vegas Strip. Funding included support from purchasing commemorative Nevada Test Site license plates issued by the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles.
On December 31, 2011, President Barack Obama signed a military spending bill that included designating the museum as a national museum affiliated with the Smithsonian Institution. The National Atomic Testing Museum is one of 37 national museums in the U.S.

## Exhibits

The museum covers the period from the first test at NTS on January 27, 1951, to the present. Among its exhibits covering American nuclear history is a "Ground Zero Theater", which simulates the experience of observing an atmospheric nuclear test.
Other exhibits include Geiger counters, radio badges and radiation testing devices, Native American artifacts from around the test area, pop culture memorabilia related to the atomic age, and equipment used in testing the devices. Other displays focus on important figures at the facility, videos, and interactive exhibits about radiation. The museum also features a piece of the Berlin Wall, Berlin Wall graffiti art, and two pieces from the World Trade Center.
In 2012 the museum added an exhibit about Area 51, and expanded the exhibit two years later.

## Weather monitoring

The weather station outside of the National Atomic Testing Museum records weather data for downtown Las Vegas. The data include temperature, wind speed, and background gamma radiation in microroentgens per hour. The station is part of the Community Environmental Monitoring Network (CEMP).
# James Bush (politician)

James Drew Bush III (born February 13, 1955) is a Miami, Florida teacher and Democratic politician who served as the representative for District 109 of the Florida House of Representatives. He previously represented the same district from 1992 to 2000 and from 2008 to 2010.
Representative Bush was born in Panama City, Florida on February 13, 1955. His wife, Bernadine Bush is from Buffalo, New York. He graduated from Miami Northwestern Senior High School in 1974. Bush earned his Bachelor of Science degree from Bethune-Cookman College in 1979 and his Master of Science in Educational Administration and Supervision from Nova Southeastern University in 1984. He made an unsuccessful bid for Florida Commissioner of Education in 2000. In 2010, he ran for Congress in the 17th District, losing to state senator Frederica Wilson. In 2004, he earned his D.Min-Christian Ed. at Smith Chapel Bible College. Since returning to the legislature, Bush garnered a conservative record; voting for controversial bills put forward by Ron DeSantis namely the "Don't Say Gay" bill. Earning the ire of many in Tallahassee and the Democratic party's liberal and progressive wings, Bush lost reelection in 2022 to Ashley Gantt and since neither candidate faces a general election opponent the primary was tantamount to victory.