# West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences

The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (WBNUJS or NUJS or NLU Kolkata) is a National Law University (NLU) located in BidhanNagar, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. In 2023, it was ranked 4th among law colleges in India by National Institutional Ranking Framework and 2nd by India Today. It comes under the exclusive chancellorship and purview of the Chief Justice of India.
The university was one of the first law universities to offer a five-year integrated B.A. LLB (Hons.) and an LLM program with five different specializations (Corporate & Commercial Law, International & Comparative Law, Criminal & Security Law, Law & Technology and Intellectual Property Law), later on added a five-year B.Sc. LLB program (with a general B.Sc. degree) as well which was discontinued in 2011 after a change in BCI requirements regarding the same. It then started a B.Sc. LLB (Hons.) course, offering B.Sc. in Forensic science and Criminology, in 2023. Admission to the B.A. LLB or B.Sc. LLB degree program and the LLM. program is through the Common Law Admission Test (a highly competitive, ranked among the top 05 hardest entrance examinations in India), held jointly by the national law schools/universities. NUJS/NLU Kolkata also offers M.Sc. in Forensic science, MPhil, Ph.D., LL.D, and diplomas in business laws and other programs, in addition to a number of online courses. In 2024, it has also started a specialized 2-Year LLM. program on Data Science & Data Protection Law, in collaboration with IISER Kolkata and IIIT Kalyani as knowledge partners and Cognizant as the industry partner.

## History

NUJS was established in 1999 by the Bar Council of India (BCI), with the government of West Bengal. The Founder-Vice-Chancellor was Professor N.R. Madhava Menon, a former professor of law at Delhi University, and Founder-Director, National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore, who is credited with revolutionising the field of legal education in India, by starting the concept of "national law schools", as opposed to the traditional law colleges prevalent before.
The NUJS, along with NLSIU and GNLU, remain the only three national law schools that have the honourable Chief Justice of India as the Chancellor.
The then Chief Minister Jyoti Basu helped in improving the university. Other aspects of the university was worked on by Sh. Jyoti Basu, former Chief Minister of West Bengal who was a Middle Temple barrister, Sh. Somnath Chatterjee, former Speaker of the Lok Sabha, also a Middle Temple barrister and a leading member of the Calcutta Bar Library; and Justice Chittotosh Mookerjee, a former Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court and the Bombay High Court and the acting Governor of Maharashtra. Justice Mookerjee was the university's Honorary Treasurer and has been associated with the university's work since its inception in 1999. The NUJS is an autonomous university.
Initially, classes, which started in 2000, were held at Aranya Bhavan, where the Environment Ministry of the government of West Bengal is located, and the first batches of students started living in government flats. On 28 October 2002, the university's present-day permanent campus was inaugurated by the then Chief Justice of India, B. N. Kirpal. Similarly, the first batch of the B.Sc. LLB (Hons.) program that started in 2023 is being taught in a BSNL office located in Sector I of Bidhannagar, and currently resides in Sector V of Bidhannagar in renovated government apartments of the BSNL Eastern Nodal Training Centre's residential society (along with the M.Sc. and LL.M. students). Once the ongoing vertical extension of the main campus is completed, the batch is to be shifted to the main campus permanently. In 2006, NUJS was allotted a 50-acre (200,000 m$^2$) plot in Rajarhat, an upscale township, which is being developed by the West Bengal government.

## Campus
### Hostels

The Salt Lake Campus consists of an academic block and three residential blocks. The latter comprises two, seven-storied halls of residence for girls and boys, and a double-storied faculty accommodation house-cum-guest house. The second campus in Sector III for the B.Sc. LLB (Hons.), M.Sc., and LL.M. batches has twin three-storied residential blocks, one for boys and one for girls. The university's academic block, christened after B.R. Ambedkar, is a four-storied octagonal structure that opens inwardly to a lawn. The building houses classrooms, a library and reading room, two conference halls, offices and an auditorium. The temporary academic block for the B.Sc. LLB (Hons.) program in Sector I is located on the renovated first and second floors of a BSNL office, housing classrooms, a library, a conference hall, offices and an auditorium.
NUJS's main campus is located on a 5-acre (20,000 m$^2$) plot in Salt Lake City, overseeing the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass. The National Institute of Fashion Technology and the College of Leather Technology border the Campus. NUJS's Rajarhat Campus is yet to be built. No significant construction has been undertaken and the land lies vacant.
Admission to the hostels is conducted simultaneously with admission to the university.
Hostel Names: Kanchenjunga & Nilgiri.

## Organisation and administration
### Centers

Research Centres :
| Centre for Regulatory Studies, Governance and Public Policy Centre for Child Rights Justice Radha Binod Pal Centre for Critical Legal Studies Centre for Law, Literature and Popular Culture Centre for Studies in Legal History | Centre for Entertainment and Media Laws Centre for Research and Studies in Land, Mining and Real Estate Laws Centre for Law and Technology Centre for Competition Laws Centre for Sports Law and Policy | Centre for Politics, Law and International Relations Centre for Financial and Regulatory Governance Studies Centre for Aviation and Space Laws THE WBNUJS Centre for Arbitration Centre for Disability Rights and Equal Opportunities | Centre For Health Laws & Policy Centre for Criminal Law, Criminology and Victimology Centre for Law and Social Justice Centre for Studies & Research in Forensic Science Centre for Technology, Entertainment and Sports Law | Centre for Study and Research on Consumer Law Center for DIKW Excellence |

### Endowed chairs

* Ford Foundation Chair on Human Rights
* Justice Sir Asutosh Mookerjee Chair for Studies in Bengal Tradition, Law and Social Transformation.
* Justice Sunanda Bhandare Forum for Natural Resources Law (SBFNRL)
* DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce and Industry IPR Chair

### Labs

* Prof. (Dr.) Shamnad Basheer Accessibility Lab

## Academics
### Academic programmes
#### Master of Business Laws

An online Masters in Business Laws degree (2 years) is now being offered by the university.

#### Diploma and post-graduate diploma

NUJS, in collaboration with iPleaders, offers a diploma in Entrepreneurship Administration and Business Laws, which has students from 10 different countries. This is university's most successful distance education program.
On 29 April 2013, vice-chancellor P. Ishwara Bhat issued a letter of intent.
In November 2014, the university has announced an online Executive Certification Program to train HR professionals, in-house legal counsels, NGO workers, women's rights activists and compliance professionals on sexual harassment prevention and workplace diversity management. The program is titled "Executive Certification on Sexual Harassment Prevention and Workplace Diversity Management".
NUJS used to offer a post-graduate diploma program in business law (in partnership with Rainmaker, the firm which provides logistical support in conducting All India Bar Exam), which has been now discontinued. NUJS offers corporate training course on company law to Larsen & Toubro, one of India's largest engineering and construction conglomerates, Post-Graduate Executive Diploma in Business Management and Law (in partnership with IIM Shillong),

### Rankings

NUJS was ranked second by India Today's "India's Best Colleges 2022: Law". The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) ranked it fourth (4th) in India in the law ranking in 2023 and 2024.

### Faculty

Among the distinguished faculty at NUJS are former judges of the Supreme Court of India, including Uday Umesh Lalit (former Chief Justice of India), who serves as a distinguished visiting professor and Justice Ruma Pal, who was the Ford Foundation Chair Professor of Human Rights, Arun Prasad Mukherjee, the former Governor of Mizoram, and Shamnad Basheer, who held the MHRD IPR Chair and who is well known in the field of intellectual property.
Teachers at NUJS have degrees and fellowships from prestigious foreign universities such as Columbia University, University of Oxford, Vanderbilt University, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of Nottingham, University of Essex, and Emory University. Lecturers educated in India include alumni of institutions such as NLSIU, NALSAR University of Law, GNLU, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Presidency College, Calcutta, St. Stephen's College, Delhi and, in a recent trend, NUJS itself. The NUJS faculty has published in journals such as European Intellectual Property Review, International Journal of Biotechnology, Journal of World Investment and Trade, Yale Journal of Law and Technology among others.

### Library
## Journals Associated

* Asian Journal of Legal Education.
* NUJS Law Review.

## Student life
### Mooting achievements

Students have won numerous encomiums at national and international Moot Court competitions. In 2003, NUJS became the only Indian and second Asian college to win the Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot, held at Vienna. In 2005 and 2017, the University Moot team won the Willem C. Vis Moot (East) International Commercial Arbitration Moot, which is held each year in Hong Kong. In 2013, NUJS won the Pan Asian Award at the Vis (East) Competition. In the field of international trade law, NUJS has twice won The John H. Jackson Moot Court Competition conducted by the World Trade Organisation (WTO), first in 2010 and next in 2015. NUJS is the only Indian law school to have won this competition since its inception. In 2005 & 2023, NUJS also emerged as winners at the Stetson International Environmental Law Moot Court Competition at Stetson University Law School in Gulfport, Florida, USA after winning the India rounds organised by Surana and Surana Moots. In 2020, NUJS won the Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot, which was held online due to the COVID-19 pandemic. With this, NUJS became the only Indian university to win the moot twice.