OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vauxhall B-Type

The Vauxhall 27, 30 and 35 h.p. (Vauxhall chassis code "B" type) is a large six cylinder car manufactured by Vauxhall from 1910 to 1914. The 27 h.p. was Vauxhall's first six-cylinder car.

## History

In 1904 Napier had introduced a six-cylinder-engined car onto the British market, a lead followed a year later by Rolls-Royce. Vauxhall decided to join this club and designer F.W. Hodges made an experimental six in 1905 with cylinders cast in two sets of three and chain drive but it never saw production. The car that would go into production as the B-type 27 hp had a completely new engine of 3473 cc with all six cylinders cast in one block in the prototype but production versions had reverted to two three-cylinder units and with capacity increased to 4525 cc.

## Engineering

The chassis was similar to that used on the A-type and used semi elliptic leaf springs and rigid axles front and rear and was available in a choice of two wheelbases of 135 in (3,429 mm) or 144 in (3,658 mm). The side-valve engine had a bore of 90 mm and stroke of 120 mm and produced an output of 30 bhp. On later cars the capacity increased to 5013 cc. Drive was to the rear wheels via a multi-plate clutch and four-speed transmission separated from the engine by a short shaft. The engine, clutch and transmission were mounted on a sub frame within the main chassis. There were no brakes on the front wheels but the car had a transmission brake immediately behind the gearbox operated by the foot pedal.
About 75 were made. Body styles fitted are believed to have included a two-seat tourer, landaulette, cabriolet and limousine. After production ceased in 1914 or possibly 1915, subsequent six-cylinder Vauxhalls were the short-lived sleeve-valve 25-70 ("S" type chassis) and the 20-60 ("R" type chassis) which though introduced in September 1927 after the company was bought by General Motors was a Vauxhall design approved before the end of 1925 and was left in production (later sold as the Vauxhall Eighty) until the first GM big six in 1932, the 20h.p. (or 27h.p.) model.
# Rapi

Rapi or RAPI may refer to:
* Råpi, a mountain in Sweden
* Rapi Films, an Indonesian film production company

## People

* Luigi Rapi (born 1902), Italian automobile designer
* Nina Rapi, Greek-born playwright
# Riegel Covered Bridge No. 6

The Riegel Covered Bridge No. 6 (also known as the Reuben Reigel's Covered Bridge) was an historic wooden covered bridge that was located in Franklin Township in Columbia County, Pennsylvania.

## History and architectural features

This historic structure was a 107.25-foot-long (32.69 m), Burr Truss arch bridge with a tarred metal roof, constructed in 1870. It crossed Roaring Creek.
It was one of twenty-eight historic covered bridges that were located in Columbia and Montour counties identified during the late-1970s.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The bridge was destroyed in an arson fire on May 30, 1979.
# Marikaj

Marikaj is a village in Tirana County, Albania. It is part of the municipality Vorë.
# Mutant City Blues

Mutant City Blues is a role-playing game published by Pelgrane Press in 2009.

## Description

Mutant City Blues is one of the games to use the GUMSHOE System. In a world where 1% of the population has gained mutant powers, police procedure has changed forever. The characters are members of the Heightened Crime Investigation Unit that specializes in crimes involving the mutant community.

## Publication history

Robin Laws designed Mutant City Blues (2009) for Pelgrane Press's GUMSHOE system.$^{:385}$
# Mithracidae

Mithracidae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Decapoda.

## Genera

Genera:
* Ala Lockington, 1877
* Amphithrax Windsor & Felder, 2017
* †Disspinamithrax Feldmann, Schweitzer & Casadío, 2023
* Hemus A. Milne-Edwards, 1875
* Maguimithrax Klompmaker, Portell, Klier, Prueter & Tucker, 2015
* Microphrys H. Milne Edwards, 1851
* Mithraculus White, 1847
* Mithrax Latreille, 1816
* Nemausa A. Milne-Edwards, 1875
* Nonala Windsor & Felder, 2014
* Omalacantha Streets, 1871
* Petramithrax Windsor & Felder, 2014
* Pitho Bell, 1836
* Teleophrys Stimpson, 1860
* Thoe Bell, 1836
# Olivier Boumal

Olivier Boumal (born 17 September 1989) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as an winger for Al-Merrikh SC. Between 2017 and 2019 he made six appearances for the Cameroon national team.

## Career

Boumal began his career with George Fominyen FC before moving to Europe in 2005 signing with CFF Paris. After one year with the team from Paris he joined the youth and reserve team of AS Saint-Étienne.
In January 2010, he signed a 2.5-year contract with Superleague club Panetolikos, after a successful trial. He also played for Levadiakos and Iraklis Psachna.
In summer 2014, Boumal signed a two-year contract to Panionios for an undisclosed fee. At the end of 2014–15 season, he was linked with a move to Turkish club Mersin İdmanyurdu.
On 23 December 2015, Boumal joined Panathinaikos on a 2.5-year contract for a reported transfer fee of €400,000 plus one Panathinaikos player Christos Donis, Kostas Triantafyllopoulos and Diamantis Chouchoumis. On 11 January 2016, he made his club debut by having an appearance along with a late goal, helping his club to a 2–0 win against Kalloni. On 31 January 2016, in a 3–2 away win against Platanias, Boumal broke his collarbone which required surgery and would keep him out of action for 4–6 weeks.
On 6 July 2017, Boumal signed 1.5-season contract with Chinese Super League club Liaoning Whowin for a €2.2 million fee, leaving Panathinaikos after 18 months.
On 14 February 2019, he returned to Panionios on a free transfer.
Boumal joined FC Saburtalo Tbilisi of the Georgian Erovnuli Liga in August 2020 on a one-year contract.
In August 2021, Boumal joined Australian club Newcastle Jets on a one-year contract.

## International career

Boumal played for the Cameroon national under-20 football team the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup.
On 29 May 2017, Olivier Bumal was included for the first time in Cameroon's squad for Morocco on 10 June for the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualifiers and the Confederations Cup to be held from 17 June to 2 July in Russia. Cameroon will participate in the second group with Chile, Australia and Germany, representing Africa. On 10 June 2017, he made his international debut as a late substitute in a 1–0 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualifiers win against Morocco.

## Honours

Panetolikos
* Beta Ethniki: 2010–11
# Bloomsday (musician)

Bloomsday is the stage name of American indie rock musician Iris James Garrison. The project previously was a duo which included Alex Harwood, but is now just Garrison.

## History

The duo formed in 2019. The following year, the duo recorded their debut album, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The album, Place to Land, was released in 2022 on Bayonet Records. In 2024, Bloomsday announced their second full-length album, Heart of the Artichoke, as a solo release of just Garrison. Along with the album announcement, Bloomsday released a single titled "Dollar Slice". Also prior to the albums release, Bloomsday released the singles Artichoke, Object Permanence, and Virtual Hug. The album received positive reviews. Bloomsday announced a tour in support of the album with Mali Velasquez for the fall of 2024.
# Evil corporation

An evil corporation ignores social responsibility, morality, ethics, and sometimes laws in order to make profit for its shareholders. In rare cases, the corporation may be well intentioned but extremist, engaging in noble cause corruption.

## In fiction

The notion is "deeply embedded in the landscape of contemporary culture—populating films, novels, videogames, and more." The science fiction genre served as the initial background to portray corporations in this dystopian light.
Evil corporations can be seen to represent the danger of combining capitalism with larger hubris.
Some notable uses of the trope include Arasaka Corporation in the Cyberpunk franchise, Atlas Corporation in Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare, Weyland-Yutani in the Alien franchise, Vault-Tec in the Fallout franchise, InGen in the Jurassic Park franchise, Resources Development Administration (RDA) in the Avatar franchise, Umbrella Corporation in Resident Evil, E-Corp in Mr. Robot and Lumon Industries in Severance.

## Real-world usage

Some real-world corporations have been accused of being evil. To guard against such accusations, Google used the official motto "Don't be evil" until the formation of Alphabet Inc. Rob Enderle argued that this motto was never truly followed, and critics of Google have accused the company of "evil" acts such as secret data collection, violating customers' privacy, and political bias. The motto was eventually moved to the very end of its code of conduct. The New Yorker wrote that "many food activists consider Monsanto (which later merged with Bayer) to be the definitively evil corporation".
The Debate over Corporate Social Responsibility wrote, "For many consumers, Walmart serves as the evil corporation prototype, but record numbers shop at the stores for low prices."
In Japan, a committee of journalists and rights activists issues an annual "corporate raspberry award" known as Most Evil Corporation of the Year Award (also called the Black Company Award) to a company "with a culture of overwork, discrimination and harassment".
After the shooting of Brian Thompson in December 2024, many Americans used social media to express their outrage against health insurance companies and the American healthcare system overall, often using terms associated with the trope to describe these corporations.
# Mariko Okada

Mariko Okada (岡田 茉莉子, Okada Mariko, born 11 January 1933) is a Japanese stage and film actress who starred in films of directors Mikio Naruse, Yasujirō Ozu, Keisuke Kinoshita and others. She was married to film director Yoshishige Yoshida.

## Biography

Okada was born the daughter of silent film actor Tokihiko Okada (real name Eiichi Takahashi), who died the year following her birth, and raised by her mother's sister in her early childhood. She gave her film debut in Mikio Naruse's 1951 Dancing Girl, for whom she worked again in Husband and Wife, Floating Clouds and Nagareru. Unsatisfied with the roles she was assigned to, she left Toho studios after her contract expired, and signed with Shochiku. In the following years, she starred in Yasujirō Ozu's Late Autumn and An Autumn Afternoon, Keisuke Kinoshita's Spring Dreams and The Scent of Incense, and Heinosuke Gosho's Hunting Rifle.
The 1962 Akitsu Springs was Okada's 100th film and the first under the direction of her future husband Yoshishige Yoshida. Between 1965 and 1971, she starred in all of Yoshida's films, independently produced melodramas narrated in an avant-garde fashion, of which Eros + Massacre was the formally most radical.
In later years, she appeared in films like Juzo Itami's Tampopo and Shinji Aoyama's My God, My God, Why Hast Thou Forsaken Me? (2005), her last film role to date. She also regularly performed on stage and on television.

## Partial filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1951 | Dancing Girl | Shinako | |
| 1953 | Husband and Wife | Kumiko, Shigekichi's sister | |
| 1954 | Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto | Akemi | |
| 1955 | Floating Clouds | Sei Mukai | |
| 1955 | The Lone Journey | Otaka | |
| 1955 | Samurai II: Duel at Ichijoji Temple | Akemi | |
| 1956 | Flowing | Nanako | |
| 1956 | Samurai III: Duel at Ganryu Island | Akemi | |
| 1957 | Yagyu Secret Scrolls | Rika | |
| 1957 | When It Rains, It Pours | Matsuko Abe | |
| 1960 | Spring Dreams | Chizuko Okudaira | |
| 1960 | Late Autumn | Yuriko Sasaki | |
| 1961 | Hunting Rifle | Midori | |
| 1961 | Enraptured | Senya | |
| 1962 | An Autumn Afternoon | Akiko Hirayama | |
| 1962 | Akitsu Springs | Shinko | Also Producer |
| 1964 | The Scent of Incense | Tomoko | |
| 1965 | A Story Written with Water | Shizuka, Shizuo's mother | |
| 1965 | Illusion of Blood | Oiwa | |
| 1966 | Woman of the Lake | Miyako Mizuki | |
| 1967 | The Affair | Oriko | |
| 1968 | Affair in the Snow | Yuriko Anzai | |
| 1969 | Eros + Massacre | Noe Ito | |
| 1970 | Heroic Purgatory | Nanako, Rikiya's wife | |
| 1977 | Proof of the Man | Kyoko Yasugi | |
| 1978 | The Fall of Ako Castle | Riku | |
| 1982 | Conquest | Hiroko Tadokoro | |
| 1985 | Tampopo | "Spaghetti Sensei", the etiquette coach | |
| 1987 | A Taxing Woman | Mitsuko Sugiura | |
| 1998 | The Geisha House | Hanaman's owner | |
| 2002 | Women in the Mirror | Ai Kawase | |
| 2005 | My God, My God, Why Hast Thou Forsaken Me? | Navi | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1978 | The Yagyu Conspiracy | Lady Kasuga | |
| 1985-1986 | Sanada Taiheiki | Yodo-dono | |
# Anna Ramírez (beach volleyball)

Anna Lourdes Ramírez Sarti (born June 11, 1984, in Guatemala City) is a female beach volleyball player from Guatemala, who played in the 2007 Pan American Games playing with María Orellana finishing ninth.
She has participated in many tournaments at the NORCECA Beach Volleyball Circuit.
She represented her native country during the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games playing with María Orellana; they finished in the seventh position.
She won the National Championship 2009, playing with María Orellana.
She played Indoor Volleyball with her National Team at the 2006 World Championship qualifier. Her team finished fourth, not qualifying for the World Championship.
# Enantia albania

Enantia albania, the costa-spotted mimic-white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is native to tropical Mexico and Central America, but rare strays have been reported from the Lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas. The habitat consists of low- to mid-elevation tropical forests and coffee plantations.
The wingspan is 22–30 mm (0.87–1.18 in). Adults are on wing for a long period in Mexico, but have only been reported in September in southern Texas. There are multiple generations per year on Cuba and Hispaniola. They feed on flower nectar and bird droppings in the forest understory.
The larvae probably feed on Fabaceae species.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:
* Enantia albania albania (Guatemala, Mexico)
* Enantia albania amalia (Staudinger, 1884) (Panama, Nicaragua)
* Enantia albania nuria Lamas, 2004 (Ecuador)
# Ralph Turlington

Ralph Donald Turlington Sr. (October 5, 1920 – May 12, 2021) was an American politician from the state of Florida.

## Early life

Turlington was born in Gainesville, Florida in 1920. Turlington was in the inaugural class of the P. K. Yonge Developmental Research School, where he was a distinguished alumni, graduating in 1938. He attended the University of Florida, where he was also a distinguished alumni, to obtain a Bachelor of Science degree in business and Harvard University for his master's degree in the same field.
After completing his education, Turlington was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army with the Third Army the Battle of the Bulge during World War II. After the war, he worked at the University of Florida. In 1947, he became a faculty member of Alpha Kappa Psi Professional Business Fraternity. He received a Distinguished Alumni Award from the University of Florida in 1968.

## Florida House of Representatives

He was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1950 for Alachua County. He would serve until 1974, eventually also serving as speaker from 1967 to 1969. He was the Florida Commissioner of Education from 1974 to 1987. He was elected to Constitutional office in Florida more times than any other person in the history of Florida. Following his service as Commissioner of Education, Turlington joined the American College Testing Program (ACT) and served full-time as a consultant to longtime friend Dr. James W. Carr.

## Personal life

Turlington was married to Ann Gellerstedt (until her death in 2003) and had two children, Donald and Katherine. Turlington died on May 12, 2021, at the age of 100, in Durham, North Carolina.

## Legacy

A large building at the University of Florida, Ralph D. Turlington Hall, is named after him. It is located in the center of campus, houses multiple departments in the College_of_Liberal_Arts_and_Sciences, and over a hundred classrooms. The Florida Department of Education headquarters in Tallahassee, the Turlington Building, is also named in his honor.
# Michael Turner (judge)

Sir Michael John Turner, FRGS (31 May 1931 – 7 October 2018) was a British barrister and judge. He was a High Court judge, sitting in the Queen's Bench Division, from 1985 until 2002.

## Biography

Born in Kensington, London, Michael Turner was the son of Theodore Francis Turner QC and of Elizabeth Alice, née Schuster, daughter of Claud Schuster, 1st Baron Schuster, He was educated at Westminster School and Magdalene College, Cambridge. After National Service with the 7th Hussars, he was called to the English bar by the Inner Temple in 1954. He specialised in insurance and personal injuries cases. He took silk in 1973. He had two children with his first wife, and another two when married to David Croom-Johnson's daughter.
Having served as a recorder from 1972 to 1985, Turner was appointed a Justice of the High Court in 1985, receiving the customary knighthood, and was assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. Among his important trials as a judge were the miners’ respiratory disease litigation against British Coal and the manslaughter trial against P&O European Ferries (Dover) Ltd and seven others after the sinking of MS Herald of Free Enterprise.
# Swanton Covered Railroad Bridge

The Swanton Covered Railroad Bridge was a covered bridge in Swanton, Vermont. Built in 1898, it carried the St. Johnsbury and Lamoille County Railroad across the Missisquoi River just west of Swanton village. It was destroyed by fire in 1987, and its site is now occupied by the former West Milton Bridge. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, and has not been delisted despite its destruction.

## Description and history

The former St. Johnsbury and Lamoille Railroad right of way runs generally easterly from the north-south main line of the Central Vermont Railroad, which runs roughly parallel to the west bank of the north-flowing Missisquoi River west of Swanton village. The covered bridge that stood at this site comprised three spans, with a total length of 369 feet (112 m), set on stone abutments and piers. The bridge was a distinctive combination of Pratt and Town trusses, and had a massive interlaced wooden deck system. Its exterior was finished in vertical board siding.
The bridge was built in 1895. The railroad did not use the bridge after 1967 due to increased train weight, bypassing this section of the line by using the Central Vermont Richford subdivision to bring trains to St. Albans. In 1973 the bridge was listed on the National Register; it had been out of service and was in deteriorating condition. It was destroyed by an arson fire in 1987 The bridge site has since been replaced the trusses of the former West Milton Bridge, and now serves as part of a multi-use trail.
# Natalia Ponomarchuk

Natalia Ponomarchuk (Ukrainian: Наталія Пономарчук) (born 1969) is a Ukrainian orchestral conductor. She is currently touring with the Ukrainian State Symphony Orchestra.
Ponomarchuk studied conducting at the prestigious R. Glier Conservatory, Kiev and the P. Tchaikovsky National Academy of Music, Kiev.
Ms. Ponomarchuk the title of Honored Artist of Ukraine in 2001.
# Alena Özel

Alena Özel-Hurkova (born (1984-06-21)21 June 1984) is a Belarusian former volleyball player, playing as a right side hitter. She was part of the Belarus women's national volleyball team.
She competed at the 2007 Women's European Volleyball Championship. On club level she played for Azərreyl Baku in 2007.
# Olivier pile

An Olivier pile is a drilled displacement pile:. This is an underground deep foundation pile made of concrete or reinforced concrete with a screw-shaped shaft (helical shaft) which is performed without soil removal.

## History

The Belgian Gerdi Vankeirsbilck applied for the production patent for the Olivier pile in April 1996. This technique was implemented by his own company and various licences have been granted in Belgium and abroad. Due to its screw-shaped shaft, the Olivier pile is particularly suitable for use in soils with low load-bearing capacities, such as clay and loam. In 2018 a patent was applied for drilling without the use of a lost bit.

## Description

An Olivier pile is drilled into the ground by the use of drilling rig with a top-type rotary drive with variable rate of penetration. A lost tip is attached to a partial-flight auger which, in turn, is attached to a casing. The casing, which is rotated clockwise continuously, penetrates into the ground by the action of a torque and a vertical force. At the desired installation depth, the lost tip is released, and the reinforcing cage is inserted into the casing. Concrete is then placed inside the casing through a funnel. The casing and the partialflight auger are extracted by counter-clockwise rotation. The shaft of the Olivier pile has the shape of a screw.
The casing has an external diameter of 324mm (12.75"), with a wall thickness of 25mm (1"). The casing consists of several parts assembled with watertight couplings, which are strong enough to handle the maximum torque produced by the rotary drive. The various auger heads, for the various diameters of the Olivier Pile, all have a larger diameter than the casing.
Common diameters of the auger head
* diameter 36–56 cm (14"-22")
* diameter 41–61 cm (16"-24")
* diameter 46–66 cm (18"- 26")
* diameter 51–71 cm (20"-28")
* diameter 56–76 cm (22"-30")

## Installation

* An Olivier Pile is screwed into the ground without vibration, the soil is displaced sideways. No soil is transported to the surface.
* The rotary pressure is compared with the results of the cone penetration test.
* The rotary head with a maximum torque of 55 ton meter is pulled up and down along an adjustable leader, which is strong enough to hold all the forces. The leader is adjustable in all directions, so that it is possible to drill leaning backward or forward.
* When the desired depth has been reached, it is possible to place reinforcement through the casing.
* Then the auger head is screwed back. The lost tip is disconnected from the auger head and left behind. During the screwback process, the soil is displaced again. This system is called 'double soil displacement'.
* While screwing back, concrete is poured into the casing. Because of the weight of the concrete, the concrete is injected into the space under the auger head. During the screwing back, the Olivier Pile is formed with the screw-shaped shaft. The screw-shape has a pitch of ±250mm (±10") and an external diameter of ±200mm (±8") larger than the base shaft. This process continues until the entire casing and the auger head are back on the ground.
# Richard S. Hodes

Richard S. Hodes (April 24, 1924 – January 18, 2002) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 68th district of the Florida House of Representatives.
Hodes was born in New York, and moved to Florida in 1935. He attended Tulane University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in 1944. Hodes practised as a physician, and was also a television presenter. In 1967
Hodes was elected as a member for the newly established 68th district of the Florida House of Representatives, serving until 1982. He was honored with the Florida Jaycees Good Government Award in 1970, and was also nominated as the St. Petersburg Times's Most Valuable Member of the House at least four times. He was the chairman of the Florida House of Representatives Health and Rehabilitation Services Committee.
Hodes died in January 2002, at the age of 77.