# Frank Parlato Jr.

Frank Parlato Jr. (born April 25, 1955) is an American publisher. He publishes the Frank Report, Artvoice, and The Niagara Falls Reporter. Parlato is widely credited with bringing attention to the NXIVM cult when he published the article "Branded Slaves and Master Raniere" on June 5, 2017.

## NXIVM and federal case

In 2007, Parlato was hired by NXIVM as a publicist. He was fired the following year and went on to blog about NXIVM on his own website, the Frank Report. In 2019, he received widespread media coverage for his efforts to bring down the NXIVM cult. Earlier, in 2015, Parlato was federally indicted on 19 counts, including fraud, money laundering, and conspiracy related to his management of the One Niagara Center in Niagara Falls, New York. In 2018, prosecutors dropped the portion of the charges against him that related to defrauding Seagram's heirs.
The Buffalo News, noting the changes in the superseding indictment from the United States District Court for the Western District of New York, reported that Seagram's heir Clare Bronfman went from being the accuser in Parlato's case to the accused when she was arrested in 2018. The article also observed that Parlato broke major stories that led to her arrest. Parlato and the United States government reached a plea deal on August 5, 2022. Parlato pleaded guilty to a single count of failing to file an IRS form in 2010 for receiving more than $10,000 in cash. On July 31, 2023, Parlato pleaded guilty to one count of felony tax evasion and was sentenced to five months of home detention.

## Frank Report

The Frank Report began publishing blogs and stories on November 30, 2015, ten days after Parlato was indicted. One of his first blogs on the site detailed his own indictment, some of which were "fueled by Clare Bronfman and NXIVM’s legal team" after he left the cult. A common tactic NXIVM used was to target defectors with an onslaught of civil and criminal charges, often smearing and bankrupting their targets, a strategy Frank was originally hired to be a part of. The Frank Report has published thousands of articles about NXIVM, DOS, Keith Raniere, and other issues, including cults, criminal justice, and legal journalism.

## NXIVM, DOS, and cult reporting

In 2019, Parlato was the lead investigator and consulting producer of the two-hour Investigation Discovery documentary The Lost Women of NXIVM. He also appeared in five episodes of HBO's docuseries The Vow: "Building Character," "Class 1 Data," "Blame & Responsibility," "The Wound," and "The Fall." Parlato also appeared in episode four of Seduced: Inside the NXIVM Cult. In both docuseries, Parlato is credited with helping women whom the cult called "slaves" escape and with ending the practice of human branding within the cult subgroup known as DOS.
In the Starz TV docuseries Seduced: Inside the NXIVM Cult, India Oxenberg credits Parlato for preventing "slaves" from being branded and required to have sex with NXIVM leader Keith Raniere. In the final episode of Seduced, "Exposed," Oxenberg said: "As soon as the [Frank Report] posts started coming up, there were a ton of questions and a lot of chatter. My slaves left immediately after that. And none of them had to complete the seduction assignment or be branded. That was a huge relief." Her mother, Catherine Oxenberg, who first revealed the existence of DOS to Parlato, confirmed that Parlato's stories prompted women to leave the group. In Seduced, she says that as a result of seeing Parlato's blog, "[a] lot of DOS slaves started to defect."
Catherine Oxenberg, India Oxenberg's mother, told Gretchen Carlson on the Lifetime special Beyond the Headlines: Escaping the NXIVM Cult, which focused on Parlato's work to expose the group that branded and blackmailed women, and whose leaders were convicted of racketeering, sex trafficking, state law extortion, and sexual exploitation of a minor. Several former leaders of DOS blame Parlato for destroying their sorority and the NXIVM community, accusing him of writing "distorted and highly biased" stories based on the "skewed narrative" of a few whistleblowers, including Sarah Edmondson.

## Other reporting

Prior to his investigative work on NXIVM, Parlato, through The Niagara Falls Reporter, reported extensively on the no-bid contract enjoyed by the Maid of the Mist Steamboat Company while running boat cruises on the American and Canadian sides of the falls. He reported that the Niagara Parks Commission circumvented efforts by Ripley's Entertainment and Alcatraz Media to bid on the boat tour concession while secretly approving a 25-year renewal of the Maid of the Mist Steamboat Company's license, all while reducing its payment to the parks commission.
In a series of articles, Parlato revealed that on the New York side, Maid of the Mist Steamboat Co. was operating rent-free and that the company attempted to trademark the name Maid of the Mist, despite its use in tours and ferries since 1846. At one time, Parlato owned the One Niagara Building and took issue with having to pay taxes while the Seneca Nation, a sovereign tribe, did not. He accused the Senecas of "sucking the life out of Niagara Falls." Parlato sold the building and moved on, while the Senecas remained.
The stories were "hard-hitting and effected change." The Ontario Parliament ordered the cancellation of the Maid of the Mist lease and put the boat tour out to tender. The result was a winning bid by Hornblower Tours, which was $300 million higher than what Maid of the Mist would have paid had its lease not been canceled. Responding to critics who said he and his Niagara Falls Reporter publication had an unconventional style, Parlato told The Buffalo News: "We don't follow anybody's rules; we follow our own rules."

## Federal prosecution

Following a four-year investigation, Parlato and business partner Chitra Selvaraj were federally indicted in the United States District Court for the Western District of New York in November 2015. Charges included fraud, money laundering, and tax evasion related to Parlato's ownership and management of the One Niagara Building (the former headquarters of Occidental Petroleum). The matter was still in the pretrial phase, with Parlato released on bond, when he was summoned by the federal court in Buffalo to appear in November 2021 following an alleged incident in Florida with a girlfriend involving "battery, false imprisonment, and witness tampering." The event was investigated as a potential bail violation. The arrest warrant was rescinded, and the court ordered Parlato to undergo an anger management evaluation.
Parlato accepted a plea agreement in August 2022, pleading guilty to the willful failure to file IRS Form 8300 (26 U.S.C. § 7203 and § 6050I) when he accepted a cash rent payment of $19,000 from commercial tenants of the One Niagara Building. The agreement also requires Parlato to forfeit $1,000,000 originally seized during the investigation and to pay over $180,000 in restitution to the IRS. A sentencing date has been postponed several times, most recently to July 31 , 2023.