# 1968 United States Senate election in Maryland

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Question P :
Government :
vte :
The 1968 United States Senate election in Maryland was held on November 5, 1968. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Daniel Brewster ran for re-election to a second term in office but was defeated by Republican U.S. Representative Charles Mathias.
Mathias may have benefited from the campaign of George P. Mahoney, the 1966 Democratic nominee for Governor of Maryland, who ran on the George Wallace American Independent ticket and garnered a significant chunk of the vote.
Mathias and Brewster were previously roommates while they attended the University of Maryland School of Law.

## Democratic primary
### Candidates

* Daniel Brewster, incumbent Senator since 1963
* Wayne Gilchrist Finch, Baltimore patent lawyer
* Richard R. Howes
* Ross Zimmerman Pierpont, Timonium surgeon

### Results

1968 Democratic U.S. Senate primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Daniel Brewster (inc.) | 150,481 | 67.45% |
| | Democratic | Ross Zimmerman Pierpont | 38,555 | 17.28% |
| | Democratic | Walter Gilchrist Finch | 19,829 | 8.89% |
| | Democratic | Richard R. Howes | 14,224 | 6.38% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 223,089 | 100.00% |

## Republican primary
### Candidates

* Charles Mathias, U.S. Representative from Frederick
* Harry L. Simms, candidate for Senate in 1962
* Paul F. Wattay

### Results

1968 Republican U.S. Senate primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Charles Mathias | 66,777 | 79.98% |
| | Republican | Harry L. Simms | 11,927 | 14.29% |
| | Republican | Paul F. Wattay | 4,790 | 5.74% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 83,494 | 100.00% |

## General election
### Results

1968 U.S. Senate election in Maryland :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Charles Mathias | 541,893 | 47.79% |
| | Democratic | Daniel Brewster (inc.) | 443,667 | 39.12% |
| | American Independent | George P. Mahoney | 148,467 | 13.09% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,134,027 | 100.00% |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### Results by county

| County | Charlies Mathias Republican | Charlies Mathias Republican | Daniel Brewster Democratic | Daniel Brewster Democratic | George P. Mahoney American Independent | George P. Mahoney American Independent | Margin | Margin | Total Votes Cast |
| County | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | Total Votes Cast |
| Allegany | 16390 | 52.83% | 10963 | 35.34% | 3672 | 11.84% | 5427 | 17.49% | 31025 |
| Anne Arundel | 34979 | 48.66% | 24719 | 34.39% | 12188 | 16.95% | 10260 | 14.27% | 71886 |
| Baltimore (City) | 86126 | 32.74% | 139890 | 53.18% | 37036 | 14.08% | -53764 | -20.44% | 263052 |
| Baltimore (County) | 106668 | 50.72% | 69966 | 33.27% | 33691 | 16.02% | 36702 | 17.45% | 210325 |
| Calvert | 1844 | 37.19% | 1716 | 34.61% | 1398 | 28.20% | 128 | 2.58% | 4958 |
| Caroline | 2616 | 48.72% | 1769 | 32.95% | 984 | 18.33% | 847 | 15.78% | 5369 |
| Carroll | 10906 | 59.07% | 4694 | 25.42% | 2863 | 15.51% | 6212 | 33.65% | 18463 |
| Cecil | 6466 | 49.23% | 4926 | 37.51% | 1742 | 13.26% | 1540 | 11.73% | 13134 |
| Charles | 3992 | 37.01% | 4161 | 38.58% | 2633 | 24.41% | -169 | -1.57% | 10786 |
| Dorchester | 3486 | 39.79% | 2992 | 34.15% | 2283 | 26.06% | 494 | 5.64% | 8761 |
| Frederick | 17688 | 66.78% | 6863 | 25.91% | 1934 | 7.30% | 10825 | 40.87% | 26485 |
| Garrett | 4086 | 64.57% | 1478 | 23.36% | 764 | 12.07% | 2608 | 41.21% | 6328 |
| Harford | 16046 | 53.55% | 10042 | 33.51% | 3876 | 12.94% | 6004 | 20.04% | 29964 |
| Howard | 9621 | 57.54% | 4661 | 27.88% | 2438 | 14.58% | 4960 | 29.67% | 16720 |
| Kent | 2611 | 46.92% | 2066 | 37.12% | 888 | 15.96% | 545 | 9.79% | 5565 |
| Montgomery | 106466 | 59.34% | 62484 | 34.82% | 10476 | 5.84% | 43982 | 24.51% | 179426 |
| Prince George's | 76073 | 47.93% | 64636 | 40.72% | 18018 | 11.35% | 11437 | 7.21% | 158727 |
| Queen Anne's | 2426 | 45.69% | 1944 | 36.61% | 940 | 17.70% | 482 | 9.08% | 5310 |
| St. Mary's | 2692 | 32.92% | 3393 | 41.49% | 2092 | 25.58% | -701 | -8.57% | 8177 |
| Somerset | 2660 | 45.18% | 1996 | 33.91% | 1231 | 20.91% | 664 | 11.28% | 5887 |
| Talbot | 4368 | 57.44% | 2261 | 29.73% | 976 | 12.83% | 2107 | 27.71% | 7605 |
| Washington | 18714 | 59.11% | 9669 | 30.54% | 3277 | 10.35% | 9045 | 28.57% | 31660 |
| Wicomico | 7698 | 46.09% | 6667 | 39.92% | 2337 | 13.99% | 1031 | 6.17% | 16702 |
| Worcester | 3128 | 52.51% | 1886 | 31.66% | 943 | 15.83% | 1242 | 20.85% | 5957 |
| Total | 547750 | 47.95% | 445842 | 39.03% | 148680 | 13.02% | 101908 | 8.92% | 1142272 |

#### Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

* Anne Arundel
* Baltimore (County)
* Calvert
* Carroll
* Cecil
* Dorchester
* Frederick
* Harford
* Howard
* Kent
* Montgomery
* Prince George's
* Queen Anne's
* Somerset
* Washington
* Worcester