OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Kampili

The Siege of Kampili (1326–1327), was a major conflict during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, sparked by the rebellion of his cousin, Bahaudin Gurshasp, governor of Sagar. After being defeated by the Sultan’s forces, Bahaudin sought refuge with the king of Kampili, giving Tughlaq an excuse to attack the kingdom. The Imperial forces, led by Malik Zada, faced strong resistance and were defeated twice at Kummata by the Kampili forces, who were supported by Reddi nobles. This alliance led the Reddis to adopt the title "Gujjaritattuvibhāla" (the destroyer of Gujjara Cavalry). The siege was an important event in South Indian history, showcasing the struggle between the Delhi Sultanate and Kampili kingdom for control of the Deccan.

## Background

In 1327, Bahaudin Gurshasp, Muhammad bin Tughluq's first cousin and governor of Sagar, rebelled against the king and aimed for the Delhi throne. He attacked loyal chiefs, forcing them to seek refuge in Mando. Tughauq sent his Gujarat forces to defeat Bahaudin, who, despite his initial success, lost the battle due to the defection of his officer, Khizr Bahrani. Bahaudin fled to Sagar, then moved his family and wealth to Kampila, seeking protection from the Raya of Kampili. The shelter given to Bahaudin by its king offered Muhammad Tughluk a fine excuse to declare war on Kampili.
[[File:Old Kannada inscription (1309 A.D.) of Kampili Raya on rockface of Hemakuta hill in Hampi.JPG|thumb|upright=1.3|
The siege of Kampili was part of Muhammad bin Tughlaq's larger military campaigns in the Deccan, aimed at consolidating control in the region. The conflict was characterized by intense fighting and strategic maneuvers as both sides sought to gain the upper hand. Overall, the siege of the Kampili under Muhammad bin Tughlaq was a significant episode in South Indian history, shaping the power dynamics and influence in the Deccan region during the 14th century.

## Battle

[[File:Muhammad bin Tughlaq on the throne - Indian Museum, Kolkata.jpg|thumb|
Under the command of Malik Zada, the forces of the Delhi Sultanate were dispatched by the Emperor to advance against the Kampili kingdom. The Imperial forces continued their pursuit of the rebels and laid siege to Kummata in the kingdom of Kampili, where they were defeated twice by the local Hindu forces. This may have been the occasion when the Reddi nobles, in alliance with the king of Kampili, defeated the Gujarat Imperial forces and adopted the title "Gujjaratattuvibhala." Vema, along with his brothers and relatives, likely allied with the Kampili king in this conflict against their common adversary, Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq. This event occurred in A.H. 727 (1326–27 CE).
# Lisa Mazur

Lisa Mazur is an American politician. She serves as a Republican member for the Hillsborough 44th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Tayla Bruce

Tayla Bruce (born 22 February 1995) is a New Zealand international lawn bowls player. She reached a career high ranking of world number 2 in August 2024.

## Bowls career

Born in Christchurch in 1995, Bruce plays for the Burnside Bowling Club. She won the 2017 national women's fours title, in a team with Jo Edwards, Val Smith, and Kirsten Edwards. At the annual Canterbury awards, she was named as sportswoman of the year and young player of the year.
She was selected as part of the New Zealand team for the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast in Queensland.
A second national fours title was secured in 2020, playing alongside Sandra Keith, Clare Hendra, and Selina Smith. During the same year she was selected for the 2020 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Australia but the event was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2022, she won her third national title after securing the singles crown. Also in 2022, she competed in the women's triples and the women's fours at the 2022 Commonwealth Games. She won double bronze; in the triples playing with Nicole Toomey and Val Smith and in the fours, playing with Selina Goddard, Toomey and Smith. In November 2022, she won the gold medal at the World Singles Champion of Champions in Wellington, New Zealand.
In January 2023, Bruce won the New Zealand National Bowls Championships women's pairs title with Clare Hendra.
Also in 2023, she was selected again as part of the team to represent New Zealand at the 2023 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. She participated in the women's singles and the women's triples events. In the singles, Bruce won her group undefeated before reaching the semi-final, where she beat Ellen Ryan to set up a final against Kelly McKerihen. In the final, Bruce defeated McKerihen, 21–18. In the triples (partnering Val Smith and Leeane Poulson), the team won the group undefeated before winning a tense quarter final against Malaysia and a semi final against Canada. In the final they met Australia, losing 16–9 but claiming the silver medal.
# Dennis Kaygin

Dennis Kaygin (Turkish: Kaygın; born 2 April 2004) is a professional footballer who plays for Willem II, on loan from Rapid Wien, as a midfielder. Born in Germany, he has opted to play for Turkey internationally.

## Career

Kaygin is a product of the youth academies of the German clubs FSV 1946 Saulheim and Mainz 05. In the 2022–23 season, he was the second top scorer for the Mainz U19s with 22 goals in 19 games and helped them win the Under 19 Bundesliga.
On 9 June 2023, he transferred to the Austrian club Rapid Wien on a three-year contract. He made his senior and professional debut with Rapid Wien as a substitute in a 1–0 loss to Red Bull Salzburg on 9 December 2023. On 10 January 2025, he joined the Dutch Eredivisie club Willem II on loan for the second half of the 2024–25 season.

## International career

Born in Germany, Kaygin is of Turkish and Swedish descent and holds all three citizenships. He played up to the Germany U19s in 2022. On 8 November 2024, he was called up to the Turkey U20s for Under 20 Elite League matches.
# Selina Goddard

Selina Goddard (sometimes called Selina Smith; born 23 July 1994) is a New Zealand international lawn bowls player, playing out of Takapuna Bowling Club. She reached a career high ranking of world number 6 in September 2024.

## Bowls career

Goddard was introduced to the sport at a young age through her parents, who were keen bowlers. She started playing bowls competitively at age 14, while attending Howick College in eastern Auckland. As of 2017, she is based in Auckland, New Zealand.
Goddard has been a part of numerous annual Trans-Tasman series. In 2013 she was first introduced to the New Zealand Under 18 Bowls Team. In 2014, she was then selected to play in the New Zealand Development Team for the annual Trans-Tasman match, where the ladies development team won series. At the 2016 Trans-Tasman in Christchurch, New Zealand she was a part of the winning open women's side. At the 2017 Trans-Tasman on the Gold Coast, Queensland, she was selected to be a part of the series.
She competed at the 2014 Commonwealth Games as part of the women's triples and women's fours teams. She won a bronze medal in the women's fours events alongside teammates Mandy Boyd, Amy McIlroy and Val Smith.
Selina has won four national titles. The first at the 2014 New Zealand National Bowls Championships in Dunedin, where alongside teammates Mandy Boyd, Amy Mcilroy and Gemma Watts they won the fours. Then at the 2017 National Open Championships in Taranaki, she won the singles which entered her into the 2017 World Singles Champion of Champions, held at St John Park Bowling Club in Sydney, Australia and where she won a bronze medal. The third and fourth National titles came in 2020 when she won the pairs with Katelyn Inch and the fours under her married name.
In 2022, she competed in the women's pairs and the Women's fours at the 2022 Commonwealth Games. In the pairs and fours she secured a bronze medal.
In 2023, she won her fifth title at the National Championships, bowling for Takapuna BC. Later in 2023, she was selected as part of the team to represent New Zealand at the 2023 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. She participated in the women's pairs and the women's fours events. In the fours, her team won the bronze medal.
# Electoral district of Joondalup

Joondalup is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia. The district is located in the northern suburbs of Perth.
Joondalup has tended to be a marginal seat, having been marginal from 1996 until 2021, when it became a safe seat for the first time since 1986.

## Geography

The district lies in Perth's outer north, taking in areas west of Lake Joondalup. The seat includes the suburbs of Connolly, Edgewater, Joondalup, Heathridge, Ocean Reef, Iluka as well as part of the suburb of Currambine.

## History

Joondalup was first created for the 1983 state election when it was won by Labor candidate Jackie Watkins, who held the seat for two terms. Joondalup was abolished and replaced by the new seat of Wanneroo ahead of the 1989 state election, at which point Watkins became the member for Wanneroo.
The seat was recreated for the 1996 state election when it was won by Liberal Party candidate Chris Baker. Baker was defeated after one term by Labor candidate Tony O'Gorman at the 2001 state election. O'Gorman held the seat until he was defeated at the 2013 state election by Liberal candidate Jan Norberger. Norberger was unable to overcome the Labor landslide at the 2017 state election and was defeated by Labor candidate Emily Hamilton after only one term.
The district boundaries were redistributed in 2019 which saw the suburbs of Beldon and Mullaloo removed from Joondalup electoral district and Iluka and part of Joondalup were added.

## Members for Joondalup

Joondalup (1983–1989) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Jackie Watkins | Labor | 1983–1989 |
| Joondalup (1996–present) ||||
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Chris Baker | Liberal | 1996–2001 |
| | Tony O'Gorman | Labor | 2001–2013 |
| | Jan Norberger | Liberal | 2013–2017 |
| | Emily Hamilton | Labor | 2017–present |

## Election results

2025 Western Australian state election: Joondalup :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Emily Hamilton | 9,945 | 44.8 | −21.7 |
| | Liberal | Michael Dudek | 7,903 | 35.6 | +16.4 |
| | Greens | Brian Sova | 1,679 | 7.6 | +3.0 |
| | Christians | Trevor Bartley | 718 | 3.2 | +0.9 |
| | Legalise Cannabis | Samantha Law | 607 | 2.7 | +1.1 |
| | Animal Justice | Neil Jensen | 476 | 2.1 | +2.1 |
| | Independent | Nicole Butler | 407 | 1.8 | +1.8 |
| | Shooters, Fishers, Farmers | Michael Kannis | 242 | 1.1 | +1.1 |
| | Stop Pedophiles | M. Waghorn | 227 | 1.0 | +1.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 22,204 | 96.5 | +0.3 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 798 | 3.5 | −0.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,002 | 69.6 | −14.6 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Emily Hamilton | 12,401 | 55.9 | −19.6 |
| | Liberal | Michael Dudek | 9,789 | 44.1 | +19.6 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | −19.6 | |
# Michael Moffett (politician)

Michael Moffett is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the Merrimack 4th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Heinz Ulzheimer

Heinz Ulzheimer (December 27, 1925 – December 18, 2016) was a West German track and field athlete, who mainly competed in the 800 metres. He was born in Höchst. He competed in the 800 metres for Germany at the 1952 Summer Olympics held in Helsinki, Finland, where he won the bronze medal. He then assisted the German team in the 4 x 400 metre relay where he won the bronze medal with his team mates Hans Geister, Günther Steines and Karl-Friedrich Haas. He died at the age of 90 in 2016.
# Stéphane Reynaud

Stéphane Reynaud is a French chef and cookery writer.
Reynaud comes from a family of butchers and pig farmers in the Ardèche region of France. He lives in Paris with his wife and three children.
His 2005 book Pork and Sons won the 2005 Grand Prix de la Gastronomie Française. Reynaud has appeared on The Martha Stewart Show and National Public Radio’s The Splendid Table.
# Emil Collan

Emil Johannes Collan (21 May 1882 – 22 December 1948) was a Finnish sport shooter who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Savonlinna and died in Pohja. In 1912, he was part of the Finnish team which finished fifth in the team clay pigeons event. In the individual trap competition he finished 29th.
# Similkameen Gold Rush

The Similkameen Gold Rush, also known as the Blackfoot Gold Rush, was a minor gold rush in the Similkameen Country of the Southern Interior of British Columbia, Canada, in 1860. The Similkameen Rush was one of a flurry of small rushes peripheral to the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush, which had drawn tens of thousands of prospectors to the new colony in 1858-1859, among the others being Rock Creek Gold Rush and Big Bend.
Discovery of gold on the upper Similkameen River in 1860 led to the establishment of the town of Blackfoot, also known as Blackfoot Flat and adjoined by a neighbouring settlement, Blackwood Flat, seven miles southwest of what is now Princeton near the site of the later mining town-cum-ghost town Allenby. The population of the town in the fall of 1860 was approximately 100, a mix of white and Chinese miners. By the summer of 1861 its population was reported as only about 50.
High water made mining operations on the river difficult, but bench claims, above the water-mark, proved successful and one shaft was sunk in an effort to find hard-rock deposits. Blackfoot and Blackwood Flat contained 40 houses, including a store and other services.
Blackfoot disappeared nearly as quickly as it had appeared as the ever-fickle miners moved on in search of richer and easier diggings. Six years after being one of the original participants on the Similkameen Rush, "Jackass John" returned from prospecting in Montana and the Kootenays. He mined on the same spot where he had made $40 in two days during the original rush and in fourteen days had taken $900. He enlisted three friends and worked the mine; historian H.H. Bancroft notes that the four partners sluiced $240 in three days.
       "An article in the Similkameen Star in 1935 that the site of Blackfoot was "relocated and identified with Kruger's bar. According to H. Jamieson iron spikes in a river boulder indicated until recently where a bridge had crossed to the store and hotel on (the) south side of the river. Theodore Kruger, who gave his name to the (bar), was born in Hanover in 1929, and came to British Columbia in 1858. Like Mr. Allison, who arrived the same year, he had tried mining on the Fraser before coming to Similkameen".
In the 1880s, discovery of further placer diggings on the South Fork of the Similkameen River led to the Tulameen Gold Rush and the founding of Granite Creek and Tulameen.
Despite ending nearly 200 years ago, locals often find small bits of gold and platinum in the Similkameen River where people panned. The water is murky and fish do not inhabit the river.
# Revision:Revise

Revision:Revise is the first studio album from A Bullet for Pretty Boy. Razor & Tie alongside Artery Recordings released the album on November 9, 2010.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | 7.0/10 |
| HM Magazine | |
| Indie Vision Music | |
| Mind Equal Blown | 7.5/10 |
| The New Review | |
Awarding the album four stars from HM Magazine, Doug Van Pelt states, "ABFPB have all the ingredients for intense fun: excellent, tight drumming; killer guitars; high, clean vocals, growls and chant-along gang vocals." Ryan Gardner, rating the album a seven out of ten for AbsolutePunk, writes, " Full of energy and passion, Revision:Revise is a true fire breather from start to finish." Giving the album a seven and a half out of ten, Sebastian Fonseca says, "Revision: Revise has restored my faith in many ways." Steve, awarding the album three stars by Indie Vision Music, describes, "this is a very solid album." Giving the album two and a half stars at The New Review, Josh Velliquette says, "It's time to put the crayons down."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by A Bullet for Pretty Boy
# Sinistrella sinistralis

Sinistrella sinistralis is a left-handed species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk unassigned in the superfamily Conoidea.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Senegal.
# Dr. Olga Mohan High School

Dr. Olga Mohan High School (DOMHS), formerly known as College Ready Academy High School # 4, is an independent non-profit start-up charter high school that is located on 644 W 17th St, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Dr. Olga Mohan High School, which serves grades 9 through 12, is part of the Alliance College-Ready Public Schools. The Charter school was founded in August 2006.

## Awards

Over the years DOMHS has received the following awards:
* 2015 U.S. News & World Report Rankings: #74 in Los Angeles, #58 in California, #311 in the United States
* 2013 U.S. News & World Report Rankings: #1 in Los Angeles, #14 in California, #95 in the United States
* 2013 California Distinguished School
* 2011 Charter School of the Year Hart Vision Award by the California Charter School Association
* 2010 California Distinguished School
* 2009-10 EPIC Gold Gain Award
* 2009-10 Title I Achievement Award
* 2008-09 EPIC Silver Gain Award
* 2008-2009 Title 1 Achievement Award
# Rubika

Rubika (Persian: پیام‌رسان روبیکا) is an Iranian social media platform, instant messaging (IM), VoIP and video-on-demand service developed by Tusca holding, MCI, and MTN Irancell. It is one of the most widely used social media platforms in Iran, with more than 50 million users, and the largest social media app based in Western Asia. It is available on Android, iOS and the web. Registration requires a mobile telephone number.

## History

Rubika was launched as part of efforts to provide a communication and social media platform developed by Iran. Over time, it has grown to be a widely recognized platform with a large user base with the support of major organizations like MCI and MTN Irancell. Rubika's success is reflected in its prominence as one of the most used social media apps in Iran, with an increasing focus on expanding to international markets. It was removed by Google Play in 2022 along with many other Iranian platforms. It is surveilled in part through MCI Digital platform monitoring center.

## Features

The platform includes AI-driven tools and video calling with end-to-end encryption. For businesses, Rubika offers tools for advertising and customer engagement, including business pages and shopping channels. The platform includes entertainment options such as live broadcasts, TV, and video streaming, alongside a photo-sharing feature. Additionally, Rubika integrates financial services, including a built-in payment system, digital wallet and access to health insurance. Features also include dark mode and location services.

## Message Exchange Bus (MXB)

Rubika is part of the Message Exchange Bus (MXB) system, which allows seamless communication between various Iranian messaging platforms, including Bale, Soroush, and Eitaa. MXB enables users send messages and files and ext. between these apps without needing a separate account for each one. This system has been made by Iran for the first time and is instrumental in creating a unified messaging ecosystem in Iran.

## Social networking services

Rubika integrates traditional social media functions with messaging features, offering an all-in-one solution for users. Businesses leverage the platform for direct engagement, advertising, and e-commerce, while individuals enjoy community interactions, photo sharing, and livestreams.

## Video on demand

The platform includes a robust video on demand feature, providing access to movies, series, and live TV channels. Users can enjoy personalized recommendations based on viewing habits.
# Panteleimon Kotokos

Panteleimon of Gjirokastër (Greek: Παντελεήμων Αργυροκάστρου, born Christos Kotokos, Greek: Χρήστος Κοτόκος, Albanian: Kristo Kotoko; 1890–1969) was a bishop of the Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania. He was the metropolitan bishop of Gjirokastër (1937–1941) and later the President of the exiled Northern Epirus resistance faction KEVA after the end of World War II.
Panteleimon Kotokos was born in Korçë, in the Manastir Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire (present-day southern Albania) in 1860, into a Greek family. After he finished middle level education in his home place he was accepted in the Theological School of Halki, in Istanbul (Constantinople). For several years he worked as a high school theology teacher. He also acquired a degree in law science at the University of Athens.
After an agreement with the Albanian authorities, in 1937, the Ecumenical Patriarchate chose a number of highly educated religious personalities for key position in the recently declared as autocephalous Orthodox Church of Albania. Among them were Panteleimon Kotokos as metropolitan of Gjirokastër and Eulogios Kourilas, as metropolitan of Korçë.
When the communist regime of Enver Hoxha came to power in Albania (1945), he was declared 'enemy of the state' and was expelled from the country. He fled to Greece where together with Eulohios Kourilas became the heads of the Central Committee of the Northern Epirote Struggle (KEVA). On November 18, 1945, he managed to organize a massive demonstration in Athens, where 150,000 people participated. The following years he became active as a member of the exiled Northern Epirus lobby propagating discrimination of the Greek minority by the Communist regime of Albania.
# Lethe scanda

Lethe scanda, the blue forester, is a species of satyrine butterfly found in parts of Asia. It is known from Sikkim and Bhutan.
This butterfly has a 2.5 to 2.6 inches (6.4 to 6.6 cm) wingspan. The male is a deep indigo blue on the upperside with the margins being paler. The females are darker brown with yellow subapical marks. Males have a tuft of black hairs on the second vein where it meets the median vein.
# Thimi Marko

Thimi Marko was a figure from Korçë involved in the Albanian National Awakening during the late Ottoman period.
Founded in early 1880s, the magazine Drita by 1884 was led by Marko along with Orhan Pojani and Jovan Kosturi while it was distributed throughout Toskeria (southern Albania) and it advocated for Albanian language education in the Tosk dialect. Marko in 1885 was given the task by Drita to discuss with the Greek Metropolitan and his council ("Demogerontia") the matter of introducing Albanian into Orthodox schools in Korçë, however the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople refused. Marko was one of four trustees of the boys school in Korçë and in 1903 Ottoman authorities concerned with Albanian education and national sentiments arrested and exiled him to Salonica.
A school in Korçë is named after Thimi Marko.
# Niko Qafzezi

Niko Qafzezi (October 26, 1914 – November 30, 1998) was an agronomist and pedagogue from Albania.
Qafzezi was the author of many textbooks of the Faculty of Agronomy as "Fitoteknia" I and II, and Books "The culture of cotton." He drew published several scientific articles in the field of agriculture in Albanian and foreign periodicals, as the "Dictionary of Agriculture" in four languages: English, Latin, Italian and Russian.