OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arakan Army (Kayin State)

The Arakan Army (Kayin State) (Burmese: ရခိုင့်တပ်တော်) is a Rakhine insurgent group based in Kayin State, Myanmar.

## Objectives

The Arakan Army's self-proclaimed objectives are as follows:
* To gain the right to self-determination for the ethnic groups of Rakhine State.
* To safeguard the national identity and cultural heritage of the Rakhine people.
* To promote the national dignity and interests of the Rakhine people.
* To liberate every citizen and ethnic group of Myanmar from the Burmese dictatorship.
* To ensure peace and development for all of humanity.
# Steniatyn

Steniatyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaszczów, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south-east of Łaszczów, 28 km (17 mi) east of Tomaszów Lubelski, and 118 km (73 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Tracy's Landing Tobacco House No. 2

Tracy's Landing Tobacco House No. 2 is a historic tobacco barn at Tracy's Landing, Anne Arundel County, Maryland. It is a 24’3" by 45’2" heavy timber framed tobacco barn with a construction date of 1805. It is the earliest identified tobacco house extant in Anne Arundel County, and is one of the earliest recorded examples of this type of agricultural building in Tidewater Maryland.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Blériot-SPAD S.32

The Bleriot-SPAD S.32 was a record-breaking aircraft built by SPAD in the early 1920s.

## Design

The S.32 was a biplane with a monocoque fuselage of wood and canvas construction. Its engine was equipped with a device to vary the compression ratio to reduce the power loss caused by altitude.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 5.91 m (19 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 8.59 m (28 ft 2 in)
* Height: 1.51 m (4 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 20.80 m$^2$ (223.9 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 510 kg (1,124 lb)
* Gross weight: 675 kg (1,488 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Damblanc-Mutti 165hp piston engine, 123 kW (165 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitchpropeller
Performance
# Mount Burstall

Mount Burstall is a summit in Alberta, Canada.
Mount Burstall was named for H. E. Burstall, a British army officer who commanded Canadian troops during World War I.
# Colea Vâlcov

Nicolae 'Colea' Vâlcov (23 February 1909 – 31 March 1970) was a Romanian football player and manager.
Vâlcov was born in Bolgrad, Russian Empire. He was part of the famous offensive line of Venus București in the 1930s, together with his brothers, Petea and Volodea. He was arguably the most talented of the three, with a great header (his most feared weapon) and good anticipation in front of the goal.
The three brothers, originally Bulgarians from Moldova, are included in the list of the greatest football players in the history of club football Venus București.
Two of his brothers had final tragics. First, Petea died on the front in 1943 World War II, on the eastern front, fighting the Soviets, And almost over a decade, Volodea died of tuberculosis. Senior Colea was the most longevity. Once after his footballer career, he became a coach for Romania, Steaua București and Dinamo București.
He was the second manager in the history of Steaua București.

## Honours
### Player

Venus București
* National titles: 1931–32, 1933–34, 1936–37, 1938–39

### Manager

Steaua București
* Romanian Cup: 1948–49
# Christian Winkler

Christian Winkler (16 September 1766 – 11 January 1839) was a Swiss-born baker for whom C. Winkler Bakery, in Old Salem, North Carolina, is now named.

## Early life

Winkler was born in Blumenstein, Switzerland, in 1766. By 1792, he had joined the Moravian congregation of Neuwied, Germany. Sailing from Hamburg, he emigrated to the United States around the turn of the 19th century, initially to Nazareth, Pennsylvania.
In 1807, the year of his marriage, he was brought in by the Moravian Church community in Old Salem, North Carolina, to become their baker, replacing Thomas Butner Jr.

## Personal life

His wife was Pennsylvania native Elizabeth Dantz (possibly Danz). The couple had six children: Carl, Christian Jr., William, Matilda, Ludwig and Henrietta.

## Death

Winkler died in 1839, after a long illness, aged 72. He was interred in Salem Moravian God's Acre, alongside his wife, who preceded him in death by three years. Winkler's son, William, continued the bakery. William's son, Charles, succeeded him. After Charles's death in 1893, his wife, Alice, took over until 1915.
# Harrison Page

Harrison Page is an American television and film actor who has appeared in many popular series, including Sledge Hammer!, Cold Case, JAG, ER, Ally McBeal, Ultraman: The Ultimate Hero, Melrose Place, Quantum Leap, The Wonder Years, 21 Jump Street, Midnight Caller, Murder, She Wrote, Fame, Gimme a Break!, Benson, Hill Street Blues, Webster, The Dukes of Hazzard, Kung Fu, Kojak, Mannix, Soap, Bonanza, and Columbo.
A life member of the Actors Studio, Page is best known for playing the ill-tempered Captain Trunk in the ABC's 1980s police satire Sledge Hammer! He was also a regular on C.P.O. Sharkey, starring Don Rickles. In 1977, Page was taping a scene with Rickles when Johnny Carson (who was recording The Tonight Show just down the hall) suddenly burst in and berated Rickles about breaking Carson's cigarette box—an all-time classic bit of late-night TV history.
Page also appeared in the cult film Beyond the Valley of the Dolls, and alongside Jean-Claude Van Damme in the box-office hit movie Lionheart (1990). In 1993, he appeared in Carnosaur.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1968 | Vixen! | Niles |
| 1970 | Beyond the Valley of the Dolls | Emerson Thorne |
| 1972 | Trouble Man | Bogus Cop |
| 1990 | Lionheart | Joshua |
| 1993 | Conflict of Interest | Capt. Garland |
| 1993 | Carnosaur | Sheriff Fowler |
| 2009 | Deadland | Red |
| 2012 | Bad Ass | Klondike |
# Atergatopsis

Atergatopsis is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:
* Atergatopsis alcocki (Laurie, 1906)
* Atergatopsis amoyensis De Man, 1879
* Atergatopsis germainii A. Milne-Edwards, 1865
* Atergatopsis granulata A. Milne-Edwards, 1865
* Atergatopsis immigrans (Edmondson, 1962)
* Atergatopsis inskipensis (Rathbun, 1923)
* Atergatopsis lucasii Montrouzier, 1865
* Atergatopsis obesa (A. Milne-Edwards, 1865)
* Atergatopsis signata (Adams & White, 1849)
* Atergatopsis tweediei Balss, 1938
# E10 Series Shinkansen

The E10 series (Japanese: E10系) is a Japanese Shinkansen high-speed train type on order by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) for use on Tōhoku Shinkansen services.

## Overview

Details of the new trains on order were announced by JR East on 4 March 2025. Scheduled for an introduction into service on the Tōhoku Shinkansen in fiscal 2030, the trains are planned to replace the E2 and E5 series fleets.
The safety technology incorporated in the trains will be derived from the experimental ALFA-X train.

## Design

The E10 series' design was overseen by Tangerine, the first overseas design firm contracted by JR East for its rolling stock.
Externally, the E10 series trains will be finished in a livery of "Tsugaru" (津軽) green and "Evening elm" (イブニングエルム) green that evokes the mountains of Tōhoku region.
# Van B. Poole

Van B. Poole (born July 5, 1935) is a former Republican politician from Florida.

## Biography

Born in Jackson, the seat of Madison County in western Tennessee, he graduated in 1958 from Memphis State University in Memphis, Tennessee. He relocated to Florida in 1963.
From 1953 to 1961, Poole served in the United States Army Reserve. From 1971 to 1979, he was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from Broward County in south Florida. He was elected to the state House in the same election in which his fellow Republicans, Governor Claude R. Kirk, Jr., and U.S. Representative William C. Cramer of St. Petersburg, lost. For two years, he was the House Minority Whip. From 1979 to 1983, he was a member of the Florida Senate. In 1982, he received 38.3 percent of the general election vote in his challenge to Democratic U.S. Senator Lawton Chiles, who won his third and final term in the body. Chiles was first elected in 1970, when he defeated Cramer. Poole ran for Treasurer of Florida in 1986, but lost to Bill Gunter.
Under the Republican Governor Bob Martinez, Poole was the director of the Florida Department of Business Regulation. From 1989 to 1993, he chaired the Florida Republican Party. In 2001, then Governor Jeb Bush appointed him to the Federal Judicial Nomination Commission, headed by former Governor Martinez.
Poole spent twenty years as an insurance executive with Krieg Kostas & Poole and is currently a lobbyist with Dutko Poole McKinley.
He resides in Fort Lauderdale in Broward County, Florida
# Stoczek, Lublin County

Stoczek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niemce, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) west of Niemce and 15 km (9 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# The Legend of Hallowdega

The Legend of Hallowdega is a 2010 black comedy fantasy mockumentary short film, directed by Terry Gilliam from a screenplay by Aaron Bergeron. The film stars David Arquette and Justin Kirk, and features appearances by Dale Earnhardt Jr. and Darrell Waltrip. The Legend of Hallowdega was produced by RadicalMedia as branded content film for AMP Energy Juice, and was shot on location in Charlotte, NC and at Talladega Superspeedway, Alabama.

## Plot

The host of an investigative news show joins forces with a techno-geek paranormal expert to dodge close-calls and chase crazy leads to get to the bottom of the mysteries around Talladega Superspeedway.

## Cast

* David Arquette as Kiyash Monsef
* Justin Kirk as Host
* Dale Earnhardt Jr. as himself
* Darrell Waltrip as himself
* Buddy Baker as himself
* Buz McKim as himself
# Katharine Coward

Katharine Hope Coward was a British pharmacologist and early adopter of chromatographic techniques.

## Early life and education

Coward was born on 2 July 1885 in Blackburn, Lancashire, England. She studied Botany and graduated M.Sc. from the University of Manchester. After a few years, she joined University College London to study biochemistry and perform research under J. C. Drummond on Vitamin A, paving the way for her to be elected to a Fellow of the Chemical Society in 1923.

## Career

In 1925, Coward received a Rockefeller Fellowship to continue her studies and research on vitamin A in the Department of Agricultural Chemistry at the University of Wisconsin–Madison under Dr. Harry Steenbock. On her return to Britain, she was appointed head of the Nutrition Department of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society's pharmacological laboratories, in which position she remained until her retirement in 1950. In 1937, she was elected as an honorary member of the Pharmaceuticals Society.
She was the "most prolifc woman contributor to the Biochemical Journal between 1906 and 1939".

## Chromatographic study of carotenoids

Because of her interest in nutrition and nutrients, Coward was one of the early adopters of chromatography following its introduction in 1906–1911 by Mikhail Tsvet.
Carotenoids, a class of structurally similar pigment molecules that include carotenes and xanthophylls, were of particular interest in nutritional research due to their demonstrated importance in animal studies. In his pioneering chromatographic research, Tsvet showed the presence of four different xanthophylls in his studies of plant extracts, separated through the use of adsorption chromatography. Following L. S. Palmer's descriptions of Tsvet's experiment in 1922, Coward replicated the methodology, the results of which she published in 1923. During these studies Coward noted the presence of additional pigment (which would later be determined to be carotenes) in the eluent fractions, nearly developing a chromatographic method for the isolation of vitamin A from the carotenoids. This experiment made her the fifth scientist to adopt the use of chromatography, during a "dormant" period before the techniques popularization in the 1930s.
This early research applying adsorption chromatography would continue in her role at the Royal Pharmaceutical Society, in conjunction with other analytical methods.

## Death

Coward died at the age of 93 on 8 July 1978.
# Uncle John's (store)

Uncle John's is a convenience store chain based in the Philippines owned and operated by Robinsons Retail.

## History
### Ministop Philippines

Uncle John's traces its roots to the Ministop franchise in the Philippines which was owned by Robinsons Convenience Stores Inc (RCSI). Robinsons Retail Holdings, Inc. (RRHI) of the Gokongwei Group entered into a partnership with Ministop Co. and Mitsubishi Corporation to run the Ministop franchise in the Philippines under RCSI.
The first Ministop branch in the Philippines was opened in December 2000. In 2006, Ministop Philippines introduce the Uncle John's Fried Chicken which would become its flagship product. By 2014, it has grown to the second largest convenience store chain in the Philippines behind 7-Eleven with the opening of the 400th Ministop branch in Bonifacio Global City.
In 2018, RRHI acquired Mitsubishi's stakes in the Ministop Philippines franchise to increase its stakes to 59.1 percent from 51 percent.
In January 2022, AEON, the Japanese parent company behind Ministop, announced that it would pull out Ministop out of the Philippines and South Korea to focus developing the brand in its home market. AEON's partner, Robinsons Retail, would buy out the stakes of the Japanese firm in the Philippines the following month. Robinsons announced that Ministop Philippines would undergo a rebrand, with its local bestsellers such as Uncle John's Fried Chicken would be retained as part of its offerings.

### Uncle John's

In September 2022, it was announced that the Ministop stores in the Philippines would be rebranded as Uncle John's after the flagship fried chicken product of the same name. In October 2022, the outlet in Pampanga was the first to exhibit the new Uncle John's yellow-blue branding. The rebranding process of the Ministop outlets in the Philippines is projected to be completed by 2023. RRHI announced a merger of RCSI with its wholly-owned subsidiary Robinsons Supermarket Corp., which was approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 19, 2022, and would take effect on July 1, 2023.

## Branding

Uncle John's uses blue and yellow as the main colors for its brand. The name of the outlet which came from its fried chicken product was selected through its "Ready, Set, Name!" promotional campaign held in April 2022 which yielded around 80,000 entries. The name of the chicken brand is a reference to RRHI founder John Gokongwei, Jr.

## Products

Uncle John's is known for its various signature products which were sold back when it was still operating under the Ministop name. Among these are Uncle John's Fried Chicken and Kariman fried sandwich.
# Al-Jumu'ah

Al-Jumuʿah (Arabic: الجمعة, "Friday") is the 62nd chapter (sūrah) of the Quran, with 11 verses (āyāt). The chapter is named al-jumu`ah ("Friday") because it is the day of assembly, when the community abandons trade, transactions, and other diversions in favor of assembling to seek the all-encompassing truth and most beneficent and seek the "bounty of Allah" exclusively (Verse 9). This surah is an Al-Musabbihat surah because it begins with the glorification of Allah.

## Summary

    1-4 A wise, powerful, and holy God sent Muhammad as his apostle to the Arabians
    5-8 The Jews rebuked for their opposition to Islam
    9-11 Admonition concerning the observance of worship on Friday

## Hadith about Surah Al-Jumua

* In the Friday prayer he (Muhammad) would recite Surah Al-Jumua and Surah Al-Munafiqun (63).
* Al-Dahhak b. Qais asked al-Nu'man b. Bashir: What did the Messenger of Allah recite on Friday after reciting the Surah Al-Jumua. He replied: He used to recite, "Had the story of overwhelming event reached you?" (Al-Ghashiyah (88)).
* Ibn Abi Rafi' said: Abu Hurairah led us in the Friday prayer and recited Surah Al-Jumua and "When the hypocrites come to you" (Al-Munafiqun 63) in the last rak'ah. He said: I met Abu Hurairah when he finished the prayer and said to him: You recited the two surah that Ali ibn Abi Talib used to recite at Kufa. Abu Hurairah said: I heard the Messenger of Allah reciting them on Friday.
# Belgrade–Šid railway

The Belgrade–Šid railway (Serbian: Pruga Beograd-Šid) officially designated the Railway line 1 is a 120-kilometre (75 mi) long railway line in Serbia that connects the city of Belgrade with the Croatian railway network and the city of Zagreb. Its route follows the Sava river valley. It is an integral part of the Pan-European Corridor X, running from Salzburg and Ljubljana towards Skopje and Thessaloniki. It is electrified and mostly double-tracked.

## History

It was the route of the Orient Express service from 1919 to 1977.
As part of the Zagreb–Belgrade railway, electrification was finished in 1970.

## Gallery

* Belgrade main station
* New Railway bridge in Belgrade
* Novi Beograd station
# Flesh

Flesh is any aggregation of soft tissues of an organism. Various multicellular organisms have soft tissues that may be called "flesh". In mammals, including humans, flesh encompasses muscles, fats and other loose connective tissues, but sometimes excluding non-muscular organs (liver, lung, spleen, kidney) and typically discarded parts (hard tendon, brain tissue, intestines, etc.). More generally, it may be considered the portions of the body that are soft and delicate. In a culinary context, consumable animal flesh is called meat, while processed visceral tissues are known as offal.
In particular animal groups such as vertebrates, molluscs and arthropods, the flesh is distinguished from tougher body structures such as bone, shell and scute, respectively. In plants, the "flesh" is the juicy, edible structures such as the mesocarp of fruits and melons as well as soft tubers, rhizomes and taproots, as opposed to tougher structures like nuts and stems. In fungi, flesh refers to trama, the soft, inner portion of a mushroom, or fruit body.
A more restrictive usage may be found in some contexts, such as the visual arts, where flesh may refer only to visibly exposed human skin, as opposed to parts of the body covered by clothing and hair. Flesh as a descriptor for colour usually refers to the non-melanated pale or pinkish skin colour of white humans, however, it can also be used to refer to the colour of any human skin.
In Christian religious circles, the flesh is a metaphor associated with carnality.

## Gallery

* Cow flesh (beef)
* Flesh of a papaya fruit
* Cut mushroom (Neoboletus luridiformis) revealing blue flesh
# Dichelachne crinita

Dichelachne crinita , commonly known as the longhair plume grass, is a type of grass found in Australia, New Zealand and islands of the Pacific Ocean. It is often seen on sandy soils near the sea as well as woodlands. The flowering panicles are open and feathery at maturity. The grass may grow up to 1.5 metres (5 ft) tall. Crinita, the specific epithet, is derived from Latin (hairy).

## Taxonomy

Carolus Linnaeus the Younger described the longhair plume grass in his Supplementum Plantarum in 1781 as Anthoxanthum crinitum. Crinita is derived from the verb crinio "I cover with hair" and refers to the hairy panicles. Joseph Dalton Hooker gave it its current name in 1853. Longhair plumegrass is the common name in Australia, while clovenfoot plumegrass is a name recorded in America.

## Description

The longhair plume grass is a tufted perennial plant which can reach 1.5 m (5 ft) high. The flowers are roughly oblong-shaped or cylindrical panicles and appear in spring.

## Distribution and habitat

The longhair plume grass is native to all states of Australia, New Guinea, Norfolk Island, the Kermadec Islands and New Zealand. It is unclear whether it is native or naturalised on Lord Howe Island. It has become naturalised on Maui in the Hawaiian Islands. It grows on sandy or sandstone-based soils.
Within the Sydney region, it is found in grassland to open forest communities, associated with woodland trees such as smooth-barked apple (Angophora costata), Sydney peppermint (Eucalyptus piperita), silvertop ash (E. sieberi) and red bloodwood (Corymbia gummifera), in scrub with coastal banksia (Banksia integrifolia) and broad-leaved apple (Angophora subvelutina). It is a component of the Endangered Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub, and shale/sandstone transition forest.
In Victoria, it is common near coastal regions and on volcanic plains.
In South Australia, it is associated with such trees as drooping sheoak (Allocasuarina verticillata), pink gum (Eucalyptus fasciculosa), sugar gum (E. cladocalyx), messmate (E. obliqua), and shrubs such as golden wattle (Acacia pycnantha) and peach heath (Lissanthe strigosa).
# Rhagium mordax

Rhagium mordax, the black-spotted longhorn beetle, is a species of long-horned beetle. This beetle is found throughout Europe and to Kazakhstan and Russia. Larvae develop in silver fir, hazel, European weeping birch, European beech, and the European chestnut. Ischnoceros rusticus is an ichneumonid parasitoid wasp that feds on Rhagium mordax larvae.

## Description

Rhagium mordax grows from 13 to 26 millimetres (0.51 to 1.02 in) long.$^{:97}$ In colour, they are mixed ochre and black, with one black splotch on each elytron accompanied by two pale lines on either side. The beetles' bodies are covered with small yellow hairs, although one distinguishing feature of the species is two bald spots on its elytra.
Rhagium mordax has a long, narrow head with a distinct neck. The insect's face bears a suture and the temples are elongate with some stiff hairs. The antennae are relatively short and the first segment is wider at its tip and longer.

## Taxonomy

Rhagium mordax was first named Leptura mordax by Charles De Geer in 1775.

## Subtaxa

There are five formally described varieties:
* Rhagium mordax var. altajense Plavilstshikov, 1915
* Rhagium mordax var. klenkai Heyrovský, 1914
* Rhagium mordax var. mediofasciatum Plavilstshikov, 1936
* Rhagium mordax var. morvandicum Pic, 1927
* Rhagium mordax var. subdilatatum Pic, 1917
# John Stackhouse (journalist)

John Stackhouse (born 1962) is a Canadian journalist and author. He graduated from Queen's University in 1985 with a Bachelor of Commerce degree. While at Queen's, he served as editor of the Queen's Journal, and won the Tricolour Award in 1985.
He joined The Globe and Mail in 1992. He was the editor of The Globe and Mail's Report on Business section. On 25 May 2009, he was promoted to editor-in-chief of the newspaper, replacing Edward Greenspon. On 19 March 2014, he was, in turn, replaced by David Walmsley.
Since January 2015, Stackhouse has been the Senior Vice-President, Office of the CEO, at the Royal Bank of Canada, in such capacity he has an "advisory role, where he will be “responsible for gathering and interpreting global economic, business, political and social trends and providing the leadership team and board with insights". Additionally, Stackhouse "has joined the boards of the C.D. Howe Institute and World Literacy Canada and become a senior fellow at the University of Toronto's Munk School of Global Affairs. He also signed a two-book deal with Knopf Random House Canada."

## Awards and recognition

* 1994: winner, National Newspaper Awards, one prize for Feature Writing
* 1997: winner, National Newspaper Awards, two prizes for Business Reporting and International Reporting
* 1999: winner, National Newspaper Awards, two prizes for Feature Writing and International Reporting