OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1985 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final

The 1985 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final was the 98th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1985 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.
The final was contested by Dublin and Kerry. The teams would not meet in an All-Ireland SFC final again until 2011.

## Pre-match

On the morning of the game, Kerry manager Mick O'Dwyer and his players featured in an advertisement for Bendix washing machines, with the line "Only Bendix could whitewash this lot".

## Match
### Summary

Kerry led by nine points at half-time, and two Joe McNally goals in the second half was not enough to stop them.
Jack O'Shea picked the ball up with wonderful skill in front of referee Paddy Kavanagh, who proceeded to marvel at the Kerryman's abilities.
It was the fourth of five All-Ireland SFC titles won by Kerry in the 1980s.

### Details
#### Kerry

* 1 C. Nelligan
* 2 P. Ó Sé (c)
* 3 S. Walsh
* 4 M. Spillane
* 5 T. Doyle
* 6 T. Spillane
* 7 G. Lynch
* 8 J. O'Shea
* 9 A. O'Donovan
* 10 T. O'Dowd
* 11 D. Moran
* 12 P. Spillane
* 13 M. Sheehy
* 14 E. Liston
* 15 G. Power

##### Sub used

    17 J. Kennedy for G. Power

##### Subs not used

    16 J. Higgins
    18 G. O'Sullivan
    19 J. Mulvihill
    20 S. Liston
    21 D. Hanafin
    22 D. O'Donoghue
    23 J. Keane
    24 L. Kearns

##### Manager

    M. O'Dwyer

#### Dublin

* 1 J. O'Leary
* 2 M. Kennedy
* 3 G. Hargan
* 4 R. Hazley
* 5 P. Canavan
* 6 N. McCaffrey
* 7 D. Synnott
* 8 J. Ronayne
* 9 B. Mullins (c)
* 10 B. Rock
* 11 T. Conroy
* 12 C. Redmond
* 13 J. Kearns
* 14 J. McNally
* 15 K. Duff

##### Subs used

    20 T. Carr for C. Redmond
    17 P. J. Buckley for B. Mullins

##### Manager

    K. Heffernan
# Georgios Pitharoulis

Georgios Pitharoulis (Greek: Γεώργιος Πιθαρούλης; born 4 June 1990) is a Greek footballer who plays for Ierapetra.

## Club career

Pitharoulis' career in the Super League began in 2007, when he signed a professional contract with OFI Crete. During the second half of the 2009–10 season, he competed for Panthrakikos in Super League Greece. He left in December 2010 Panthrakikos and joined to Beta Ethniki rival Panachaiki Patras. In summer 2011 after only a half year with Panachaiki F.C. signed in the Netherlands for Helmond Sport. Pitharoulis played only one Jupiler League game for Helmond Sport and returned in January 2012 to Greece, who signed now with AO Chania.

## International career

Pitharoulis played the 2009 Mediterranean Games for Greece in the Football Competition in Pescara, Italy.

## Career statistics

| season | club | league | Championship | Championship | Nation cup | Nation cup | Europe cup | Europe cup | Total | Total |
| season | club | league | appear | goals | appear | goals | appear | goals | appear | goals |
| 2006–07 | Kritsas F.C. | Regional | | | | | | | | |
| 2007–08 | OFI Crete | Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | OFI Crete | Super League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2009 | Chersonissos | Gamma Ethniki | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 |
| 2010 | Panthrakikos | Super League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | Panthrakikos | Beta Ethniki | | | | | | | | |
| career total | career total | career total | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 3 |
Date of last update: 7 March 2022
# Damjan-Fortuzaj

Damjan-Fortuzaj is a village in the former municipality of Vaqarr in Tirana County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Tirana.
# Khemais Labidi

Khemais Labidi (born 30 August 1950) is a Tunisian football manager and retired footballer who played as a midfielder during his club career and for the Tunisia national team.
He was most recently the manager of Ivorian club San Pédro. He represented the Tunisia in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Tunisian club Jeunesse Sportive Kairouanaise and Saudi club Al-Wehda. He later also coached the Tunisian Olympic side at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Cataleptodius

Cataleptodius is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:
* Cataleptodius floridanus (Gibbes, 1850)
* Cataleptodius occidentalis (Stimpson, 1871)
* Cataleptodius snodgrassi (Rathbun, 1902)
* Cataleptodius taboganus (Rathbun, 1912)
# Helium analyzer

A Helium analyzer is an instrument used to identify the presence and concentration of helium in air or a mixture of gases.

## Applications

A helium analyzer is typically used in the following applications:
* Technical Scuba Diving: In Technical diving where breathing gas mixtures known as Trimix comprising oxygen, helium and nitrogen are used, it is necessary to know the fraction of helium in the mixture to reliably calculate decompression schedules for dives using that mixture.
* Leak Detection: Helium gas analyzers are used to detect helium escaping from pressurized systems, identifying microscopic leaks in vacuum chambers, cryogenic equipment, and pipelines.
* Semiconductor Manufacturing: Ultra-pure helium analysis detects parts-per-billion impurities during chip fabrication, ensuring product quality.

## Thermal conductivity principle

Portable instruments for the analysis of helium content of breathing gas mixtures may be based on a thermal conductivity sensor (katharometer). These sensors can be very stable and maintenance free and also highly reliable and accurate.
A typical thermal helium analyser comprises two chambers, each with an identical thermal conductivity sensor. One chamber is sealed and is filled with pure helium as the reference gas, and the other receives the sample gas. The difference in thermal conductivity of the reference and sample gases is measured and converted into a concentration value by the electronic circuitry in the instrument. The system is inherently stable and when precise temperature compensation is made, the system is more than adequately accurate for breathing gas analysis. Accuracy and display precision is typically within 0.1%, and accuracy within 1% is considered sufficient for most decompression algorithms.
The thermal conductivity of nitrogen and oxygen are very similar, and that of helium very different so that the ratio of oxygen and nitrogen in the mix is relatively unimportant, and need not be compensated. This allows a direct reading of helium fraction from these instruments. However, for greater accuracy and compensation to oxygen cross-sensitivity, some instruments include an oxygen cell, and in these cases can generally give a full helium and oxygen analysis of the mixture simultaneously.

## Speed of sound principle

Helium content may also be determined on the basis of measuring the speed of sound in the analyzed gas mixture. The speed of sound depends on the mixture of gases and the temperature of the mix; in the analysis of trimix the speed of sound can be described by a non-linear function of temperature, oxygen content and helium content, and thus the content of helium can be determined by measuring the speed of sound through the mix, the temperature of the mix and its oxygen content.
# Giannis Papadimitriou

Giannis Papadimitriou (Greek: Γιάννης Παπαδημητρίου; born 15 May 1976) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a right-back. He is the current technical director of Panathinaikos.
As a player he was present in all the big moments of the club ( final four of the Cup - 3 times Europa League ) and also as sport director one more time in Europe ( 2013–2014) and the 1 st time in the final of the Greek Cup (2014–15) . At his moment as sport director important coaches work for the club ( Ouzounidis- Lucescu R. -Rastavac ) .
# Dark Peak

The Dark Peak is the higher and wilder part of the Peak District in England, mostly forming the northern section but also extending south into its eastern and western margins. It is mainly in Derbyshire but parts are in Staffordshire, Cheshire, Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire and South Yorkshire.
It gets its name because (in contrast to the White Peak), the underlying limestone is covered by a cap of Millstone Grit sandstones with softer shale underneath, meaning that in winter the soil is almost always saturated with water. The land is thus largely uninhabited moorland plateaux where almost any depression is filled with sphagnum bogs and black peat. The High Peak is an alternative name for the Dark Peak, but High Peak is also the name of an administrative district of Derbyshire which includes part of the White Peak.
The areas of Millstone Grit form an 'inverted horseshoe' around the lower uncapped limestone areas of the White Peak, enclosing it to the west, north and east. Hence the Dark Peak is said to cover the higher, northern moors between the Hope Valley to the south and the Tame Valley, Standedge and Holme Valley to the north, separating it from the South Pennines, the Western Moors stretching south to near the Churnet Valley, and the Eastern Moors southwards towards Matlock. The Dark Peak is one of 159 National Character Areas defined by Natural England; as defined by Natural England, the Dark Peak NCA covers 86,604 hectares (334 sq mi) and includes the northern block of hills approximately bounded by Marsden, Stocksbridge, Hathersage and Chapel-en-le-Frith, plus the eastern moors between Hathersage and Matlock, but excludes the western moors between Chapel and the Churnet Valley (which it places in NCA 53, the South West Peak), and the area around Glossop (in NCA 54, Manchester Pennine Fringe).
An area of 31,852 hectares (123 sq mi) is designated as the Dark Peak Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), which excludes the separately designated Eastern Moors. The SSSI extends over the borders into Greater Manchester and West Yorkshire. A large part of the SSSI is included in the South Pennine Moors Special Area of Conservation. Part of the land area designated as Dark Peak SSSI is owned by United Utilities.
Principal upland areas within the Dark Peak include Kinder Scout, Bleaklow (both of which rise to over 600 m (2,000 ft)), Black Hill, the Roaches, Shining Tor, Mam Tor, Win Hill and Stanage Edge.

## Aircraft crashes

Over the years, military aircraft have crashed on the Dark Peak, generally because of a combination of numerous nearby air bases, inexperienced pilots, primitive or faulty equipment and poor visibility. Because of the bleakness and emptiness of the high moorlands and the consequent difficulties of recovery, substantial wreckage remains at some sites in remote parts of the moorland, though militarily sensitive materials were removed and salvage teams sometimes gathered debris into piles, or burned or buried it.
# Cycloxanthops

Cycloxanthops is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:
* Cycloxanthops novemdentatus (Lockington, 1877)
* Cycloxanthops occidentalis (A. Milne Edwards, 1868)
* Cycloxanthops sexdecimdentatus (H. Milne Edwards & Lucas, 1843)
* Cycloxanthops vittatus (Stimpson, 1860)
# Lai Jin

Lai Jin (Chinese: 赖劲; born 1 February 1991 in Xingning) is a Chinese football player.

## Club career

In 2011, Lai Jin started his professional footballer career with Shenzhen Ruby in the Chinese Super League. He would eventually make his league debut for Shenzhen on 15 April 2011 in a game against Shanghai Shenhua, coming on as a substitute for Ermin Rakovič in the 46th minute.

## Career statistics

Statistics accurate as of match played 16 October 2017
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| China PR | China PR | China PR | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | CSL Cup | CSL Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2011 | Shenzhen Ruby | Chinese Super League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| 2012 | Shenzhen Ruby | China League One | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| 2013 | Shenzhen Ruby | China League One | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 7 | 0 |
| 2014 | Shenzhen Ruby | China League One | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 15 | 1 |
| 2015 | Shenzhen Ruby | China League One | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| 2017 | Shanghai Sunfun | China League Two | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 7 | 0 |
| Total | China PR | China PR | 49 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 1 |
# Rodrigo Villagra

Rodrigo Román Villagra (born 14 February 2001) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Russian Premier League club CSKA Moscow.

## Club career

Villagra came through the youth ranks of Rosario Central. Diego Cocca was the manager who selected him for his professional debut, as the midfielder featured for the full duration of a Copa Libertadores group stage defeat to Libertad on 4 April 2019; he had previously been on the substitutes bench in the same competition a month prior versus Grêmio.
On 5 August 2021, Villagra joined fellow league club Talleres de Córdoba on a deal until the end of 2025.
On 3 February 2024, he signed for River Plate of Argentina for 4 years.
On 6 March 2025, Villagra signed a contract with CSKA Moscow in Russia until the end of 2028, with an option to extend for one more year.

## International career

In March 2019, Villagra received a call-up to the Argentina U20s ahead of friendlies in Murcia, Spain.

## Personal life

Villagra has a footballing brother, Cristian, who also started his senior career with Rosario Central. Their other brother, Gonzalo, died in June 2018 following a battle with leukemia.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 April 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rosario Central | 2018–19 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Diana Ana Maria Ion

Diana Ana Maria Ion (born 27 November 2000) is a Romanian triple jumper. She became Romanian national champion in 2023.

## Career

A member of CSM Oneşti, in July 2021 she finished sixth at the 2021 European Athletics U23 Championships in Tallinn with a jump of 13.27 metres.
Ion was runner-up at the Romanian Athletics Indoor Championships in 2022 with a jump of 13.57 metres. She then became Romanian triple jump champion in July 2023 in Craiova.
Ion competed for Romania at the 2023 European Athletics Team Championships in Silesia in June 2023. She was a bronze medalist at the 2023 Francophone Games in Kinshasa. She competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest.
At the 2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow in March 2024, she finished in ninth place with a jump of 13.73 metres.
At the 2024 European Athletics Championships in Rome in June 2024, she achieved her a personal best 14.23 metres to finish in fifth place overall.
She competed in the triple jump at the 2024 Paris Olympics, and placed 13th in qualifiers with a jump of 14.03 meters, missing qualification for the final by two centimetres.
She won a silver medal at the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Apeldoorn, with a distance of 14.31 metres.
# Hoop conjecture

The hoop conjecture, proposed by Kip Thorne in 1972, states that an imploding object forms a black hole when, and only when, a circular hoop with a specific critical circumference could be placed around the object and rotated about its diameter. In simpler terms, the entirety of the object's mass must be compressed to the point that it resides in a perfect sphere whose radius is equal to that object's Schwarzschild radius, if this requirement is not met, then a black hole will not be formed. The critical circumference required for the imaginary hoop is given by the following equation listed below.
    $c=2\pi r_{s}\,\!$
where
    $c\,\!$ is the critical circumference;
    $r_{s}\,\!$ is the object's Schwarzschild radius;
Thorne calculated the effects of gravitation on objects of different shapes (spheres, and cylinders that are infinite in one direction), and concluded that the object needed to be compressed in all three directions before gravity led to the formation of a black hole. With cylinders, the event horizon was formed when the object could fit inside the hoop described above. The mathematics to prove the same for objects of all shapes was too difficult for him at that time, but he formulated his hypothesis as the hoop conjecture.
By Penrose singularity theorem of 1964 it is known that if there is trapped null surface (and some other conditions) then a singularity must form, in 1983 Schoen and Yau proved how much matter must be crammed into a given volume to create a closed trapped surface, sometimes referred as the Schoen-Yau black hole existence theorem and more recently in 2023 using Gromov's "cube inequality" some tori inequalities used in the results of 1983 have been generalized to cube ones which are more akin to Thorn's circular hoops.
# Oualid Ben Amor

Oualid Ben Amor (born 24 May 1976) is a Tunisian handball player and coach. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Terragen

Terragen is a scenery generator program for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X developed and published by Planetside Software. It can be used to create renderings and animations of landscapes.

## History

Released in stages (tech preview and beta) to a participating community, Terragen 2 was released to pre-purchasers on 2 April 2009. Terragen 2 is offered in feature limited freeware and full-featured commercial licenses.
Planetside Software released the first public version of Terragen 2 after more than three years of development of both the core technologies and the program itself. Since then there have been several released updates to both licenses of the software along the development cycle with a series of technology previews and a beta release. The "final" build was released on April 23, 2009, and more updates, including feature modules, are expected to be released later.
Planetside released Terragen 3 in August 2013. Version 3.1 was released in February 2014. Version 4 was released in 2016.

## Terragen Classic

Terragen Classic is popular among amateur artists, which can be attributed to it being freeware, its intuitive interface, and its capability to create photorealistic landscapes when used skillfully. It can also use DEM (digital elevation model) files, and other graphic surface maps for rendering.
A commercial version of the software is also available and is capable of creating larger terrains, renders with higher image resolution, larger terrain files, and better post-render anti-aliasing than the freeware version.
The terrain is generated from a two-dimensional heightmap. The program contains facilities for importing and exporting heightmaps to images, for use in other programs.

## Use in media

Rendering software contributed by PlanetSide proprietor Matt Fairclough was used by Digital Domain for effects in Star Trek Nemesis. Terragen Classic was used in The Golden Compass, the 2006 remake of The Wicker Man, games, and many TV commercials.
An image from what is now known as Terragen Classic appeared on the April 16, 2001, cover of Newsweek, and Terragen was used for animations in Brandy Norwood's "What About Us?" music video. The classic version was also used by numerous artists, such as Joan Fontcuberta ("Orogenesis" series), and the French photographer Mathieu Bernard-Reymond ("Vous êtes ici" series and "Pôle" series). Terragen Classic was used to create skyboxes for 3D video games such as Serious Sam.
The software was used by Devastudios to create the mountainous scenery in the intro used by Paramount Pictures for its centennial anniversary in 2012, alongside Autodesk Maya, with Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol in 2011, which would be carried on for Paramount Players, Paramount Television Studios and Paramount+. Devastudios also used the software for the sky and clouds in the 2021 and 2023 Warner Bros. Pictures logos with Locked Down and Wonka, respectively, alongside the Academy Color Encoding System (ACES) and Adobe Substance 3D Painter for the latter, which would later be carried on for Warner Bros. Television, New Line Cinema and Warner Bros. Pictures Animation.
# Tüvshrüülekh

Tüvshrüülekh (Mongolian: Түвшрүүлэх) is a sum (district) of Arkhangai Province in central Mongolia.
The Sum (1200 km$^2$) had 3438 inhabitants in 2009, 1869 of whom lived in the town of Tüvshrüülekh which is the second largest town of the province. The distance to Tsetserleg, the capital of the province, amounts to 44 km to the southeast.
The town of Tüvshrüülekh is the seat of various local authorities and schools. There are some shops and a gas station as well.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into four bags, which are:
* Bayan-Undur
* Khukh Sum
* Urantolgoi
* Urtunt

## Economy

* Tamir gol mine
# Murder of Mido Macia

On 26 February 2013, Mido Macia, a 27-year old Mozambican immigrant, was murdered by eight police officers in the custody of the South African Police Service. He was dragged by a police vehicle in the township of Daveyton in Gauteng, South Africa, a few hours earlier. A crowd witnessed the dragging incident, one of whom filmed it. Police said Macia had caused a traffic jam and then resisted arrest. On 25 August 2015, eight former police officers were found guilty of Macia's murder in the North Gauteng High Court.

## Victim

Emidio Josias "Mido" Macia (c. 1985 – 26 February 2013) was a Mozambican immigrant and taxi driver who was murdered in the custody of the South African Police Service. Mido Macia spent the first ten years of his life in Matola, Mozambique. He came to South Africa seventeen years before his death. He had a wife and child and was also the legal guardian of his late brother's three children. He was described by the chair of the Benoni Taxi Association as "a very humble guy".

## Murder

According to the police, Macia had parked illegally, causing a traffic jam, and then resisted arrest. A preliminary post-mortem report released by South Africa's Independent Police Investigative Directorate indicated that Macia had died in police detention with head injuries and internal bleeding. He had been dragged behind a police van, after having been handcuffed to its rear, for about 500 metres.
The eight police officers involved were suspended on 28 February and arrested the following day on suspicion of murder. They were remanded on 12 March.
Originally scheduled for court Monday, 4 March 2013, the defendants did not appear, and court was cleared. The hearing was rescheduled pending an identity parade. On 12 March, they were all denied bail, partly for their own protection. At this hearing, it was suggested by the prosecution that Macia had died from being beaten once inside the police station.
On 25 August 2015, all eight former police officers were found guilty of murder in the North Gauteng High Court. They were each sentenced to 15 years in prison.
# Khairkhan

Khairkhan (Mongolian: Хайрхан, romanized: Hairhan; "mountain") is a sum (district) of Arkhangai Province in central Mongolia. In 2009, its population was 3,656.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into five bags, which are:
* Asgat
* Jarantai
* Khairkhan
* Mogoi
* Uguumur