OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arguello slender salamander

The Arguello slender salamander (Batrachoseps wakei) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to California, where it is found only in a small area of coastal Santa Barbara County.

## Taxonomy

It was discovered in 2006, when an individual was found in the debris of an abandoned Coast Guard station at Vandenberg Space Force Base. Although this range was within that of the black-bellied slender salamander (B. nigriventris), this individual was clearly distinctive from B. nigriventris and more closely resembled the Channel Islands slender salamander (B. pacificus); due to this, it was thought to represent an introduced population of B. pacificus. However, phylogenetic analysis found it to fall outside the B. pacificus clade, and to be an undescribed species that was sister to the clade comprising B. pacificus and the garden slender salamander (B. major). It was described in 2021 as Batrachoseps wakei, the specific epithet honoring famed herpetologist David B. Wake, who described many species of Batrachoseps and had passed away a few months prior to the publishing of the paper.
It is likely that this species evolved due the activity of the Southern California faults, with tectonic activity transporting the land inhabited by the ancestral Batrachoseps north and isolating it from its closest relatives, causing it to diverge into a distinct species.

## Distribution

It is restricted to a narrow marine terrace centered on Point Arguello. It is thought to be a relict species with a very small range.

## Description

This is a relatively large Batrachoseps species with a dorsal pattern of vermiculate tan markings. Males can grow to 65 mm (2.6 in) and females to 68 mm (2.7 in) in snout–vent length. It differs from its closest relatives in its smaller head, lack of melanophores on the throat and chest, and extensive orange patterns on the tail.
# Southwestern pond turtle

Actinemys pallida, the southwestern pond turtle, is an aquatic turtle of the genus Actinemys in the family Emydidae. It can be found in bodies of water in southern California and Baja California.
# Ashmunella levettei

Ashmunella levettei is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Polygyridae.
# Bear Lake whitefish

The Bear Lake whitefish, Prosopium abyssicola, is a salmonid fish endemic to Bear Lake on the Utah-Idaho border. It is one of three species of Prosopium endemic to Bear Lake, the other two being the Bonneville whitefish and the Bonneville cisco. The species is listed as a Wildlife Species of Concern by the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. Currently, Sheena Byrne, one of America's top Whitefish specialists, is specializing a research program to promote and protect the species, especially during their migratory season.
In appearance it is very similar to the closely related Bonneville whitefish P. spilonotus. Generally whitish in color, it has more of a "Roman nose" than the Bonneville whitefish, and larger scales. It never has spots, while young Bonneville whitefish (up to 10 inches) have a pattern of spots. The Bear Lake whitefish tends to be smaller as well, rarely longer than 9 inches, and with a maximum known length of 11 inches.
It is primarily an inhabitant of the deeper parts of the lake bottom, where it feeds on a variety of small invertebrates such as ostracods, copepods, and insects. It spawns from late December to early February, at depths of 50 to 100 feet.
Rarely seen near the shore, it is not often caught by hook and line.
# Kate Scholberg

Kate Scholberg is a Canadian and American neutrino physicist whose research has included experimental studies of neutrino oscillation and the detection of supernovae. She is currently the Arts & Sciences Distinguished Professor of Physics and Bass Fellow at Duke University.

## Education and career

As a child in Canada, Scholberg was interested in astronomy from a young age, but as a teenager she became interested in chemistry and entered college planning to become a chemist. However, after a bad experience in an organic chemistry course, she changed her focus to physics. She graduated with a B.Sc. from McGill University in 1989, and completed her M.S. and Ph.D. at the California Institute of Technology in 1996, under the joint supervision of Charles W. Peck and Barry Barish. Her interest in neutrino physics developed out of her graduate work; thesis titled "A Search for Neutrinos from Gravitational Collapse with the MACRO Experiment". The MACRO experiment was originally designed to search for magnetic monopoles, at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy.
After postdoctoral research at Boston University, and a junior faculty position at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, she moved to Duke University in 2004. Before becoming Arts & Sciences Distinguished Professor of Physics at Duke, she was the Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Professor of Physics there.

## Research collaborations

Scholberg is a researcher in the Super-Kamiokande and Tokai-to-Kamioka (T2K) collaborations, the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), and the COHERENT detector at the Spallation Neutron Source of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. She has also been instrumental in the development and coordination of the SuperNova Early Warning System.

## Recognition

In 2013 Scholberg was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), after a nomination by the APS Division of Particles and Fields, "for work with atmospheric and accelerator neutrinos that established the phenomenon of neutrino oscillation, and for leadership in the worldwide effort of the supernova neutrino detection". She was elected a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences in May 2022. In 2023 Scholberg was awarded Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Nour Emam

Nour Emam is an Egyptian technology entrepreneur, doula and reproductive health activist.

## Biography

Emam underwent a medically unnecessary C-section when giving birth to her daughter, then suffered from postpartum depression and PTSD, which went undiagnosed for eight months. After this experience, she became an activist for sexual and reproductive health, subjects which are considered taboo in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). She trained as a doula for five months in Canada and studied managing postpartum depression in Britain.
Emam founded Cairo based fem-tech (female technology) company MotherBeing in January 2020 and works as CEO. It has become one of the leading platforms for sex education in the Arab world. She has also spoken on podcasts such as a 2025 episode of The Egyptian Streets where she discussed misconceptions in sexual health and myth-busting old traditions.
She was named a BBC 100 Women in 2024.
# Athletics at the 2001 Summer Universiade – Women's 400 metres hurdles

The women's 400 metres hurdles event at the 2001 Summer Universiade was held at the Workers Stadium in Beijing, China on 30–31 August.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Tasha Danvers Great Britain | Małgorzata Pskit Poland | Sonia Brito Australia |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Sonia Brito | Australia | 56.70 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Carmo Tavares | Portugal | 56.88 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Maren Schott | Germany | 57.25 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Tasha Danvers | Great Britain | 57.26 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Ann Mercken | Belgium | 57.62 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Nathalie Zamboni | Switzerland | 57.68 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | Monika Niederstätter | Italy | 57.79 | q |
| 8 | 3 | Małgorzata Pskit | Poland | 57.99 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | Princesa Oliveros | Colombia | 57.99 | Q |
| 10 | 2 | Isabelle Gervais | Canada | 58.03 | q |
| 11 | 1 | Isabel Silva | Brazil | 58.07 | Q |
| 12 | 3 | Song Yinglan | China | 58.29 | q |
| 13 | 4 | Lashinda Demus | United States | 58.31 | Q |
| 14 | 4 | Sylvanie Morandais | France | 58.43 | Q |
| 15 | 1 | Kerryn van Zyl | South Africa | 58.44 | Q |
| 16 | 2 | Li Yulian | China | 58.73 | q |
| 17 | 2 | Sonja Bowe | New Zealand | 58.90 | |
| 18 | 1 | Tawa Babatunde | Canada | 58.94 | |
| 19 | 4 | Tracey Duncan | Great Britain | 59.30 | |
| 20 | 4 | Perla Regina dos Santos | Brazil | 59.68 | |
| 21 | 1 | Christina Schnohr | Denmark | 59.79 | |
| 22 | 3 | Adri Vlok | South Africa | 1:00.74 | |
| 23 | 4 | Julia Krasnova | Estonia | 1:01.12 | |
| 24 | 3 | Sandra Oliveros | Guatemala | 1:03.32 | |
| 25 | 4 | Patricia Riesco | Peru | 1:05.86 | |
| 26 | 1 | Diana Riesco | Peru | 1:17.52 | |
| | 1 | Brenda Taylor | United States | DNF | |

### Semifinals

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Tasha Danvers | Great Britain | 55.70 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Sonia Brito | Australia | 56.13 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Monika Niederstätter | Italy | 56.40 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Nathalie Zamboni | Switzerland | 56.70 | q |
| 5 | 1 | Małgorzata Pskit | Poland | 56.74 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Ann Mercken | Belgium | 56.79 | q |
| 7 | 1 | Sylvanie Morandais | France | 56.93 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | Carmo Tavares | Portugal | 57.17 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | Princesa Oliveros | Colombia | 57.19 | |
| 10 | 1 | Song Yinglan | China | 57.50 | |
| 11 | 1 | Isabel Silva | Brazil | 57.61 | |
| 12 | 1 | Maren Schott | Germany | 57.62 | |
| 13 | 2 | Kerryn van Zyl | South Africa | 58.27 | |
| 14 | 2 | Li Yulian | China | 59.21 | |
| 15 | 1 | Isabelle Gervais | Canada | 1:00.03 | |
| 16 | 2 | Lashinda Demus | United States | 1:00.78 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Tasha Danvers | Great Britain | 54.94 |
| | Małgorzata Pskit | Poland | 55.27 |
| | Sonia Brito | Australia | 55.72 |
| 4 | Sylvanie Morandais | France | 56.11 |
| 5 | Ann Mercken | Belgium | 56.42 |
| 6 | Nathalie Zamboni | Switzerland | 56.86 |
| 7 | Carmo Tavares | Portugal | 57.28 |
| 8 | Monika Niederstätter | Italy | 57.49 |
# Aamuposti

Aamuposti is a Finnish language morning daily newspaper published in Finland.

## History and profile

Aamuposti was established in 2003. The paper is published by the Suomen Lehtiyhtymä. It is distributed in Hyvinkää, Riihimäki, Loppi, Nurmijärvi and Hausjärvi. Laura Liski is the editor of the daily.
In February 2015 Aamuposti switched from broadsheet format to tabloid format.
Aamuposti had a circulation of 22,164 copies in 2008. Its circulation was 22,000 copies in 2010 and 21,502 copies in 2011. The circulation of the paper was 18,791 copies in 2013.
# Chortaiton

The Monastery of Chortaiton (Greek: μονὴ Χορταΐτου) was a Greek Orthodox, and for a while Cistercian, monastery at Mount Chortiatis, near Thessalonica.

## History

The early history and background of the monastery is obscure. In literary sources it is first mentioned in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade and the dissolution of the Byzantine Empire in 1204, but lead seals belonging to the monastery are attested from the second half of the 11th century on, when it was likely founded. By 1204, it was prosperous and had a community of 200 monks. In 1205, the King of Thessalonica, Boniface of Montferrat, gave the monastery over to the Cistercians, as a reward for the Cistercian abbot Peter of Lucedio, one of Boniface's followers during the Fourth Crusade. The Cistercians evicted the Greek monks, but their first abbot, known only by his initial, "G", looted the monastery, sold off its possessions, and fled. His successor, a certain Roger, proved no better, stripping the monastery of its wood furnishings to sell, and selling off its livestock. After the Greek monks complained to the Latin Emperor, Henry of Flanders, they were restored to the monastery in 1207 or 1208.
In 1322, the Despot Constantine Palaiologos fled to the monastery after popular riots in Thessalonica, and became a monk there. A settlement, modern Chortiatis, with a small fortress, emerged close to the monastery. In 1383, it was attacked by the Ottoman Turks, who attacked it again c. 1412 and razed it. During the 1422–1430 Siege of Thessalonica, the location was disputed between Ottomans and Venetians, but apparently captured by the former in 1428. The monastery is lasted attested in Ottoman sources in 1445, and likely ceased to exist shortly after.

## Location and remains

The monastery occupied the site of the modern village of Chortiatis, some 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) southeast of Thessaloniki. Its katholikon was located on the site of the modern primary school, where remnants are still visible. A mid-12th century church in the village, dedicated to the Transfiguration of Jesus, likely also belonged to the monastery complex. A tombstone of Michael Asen [bg], son of the Bulgarian tsar Ivan Asen III, was discovered in the village.

## Possessions

The monastery held numerous estates throughout Macedonia, and subsidiary establishments (metochia), most notably a metochion in Thessaloniki itself, at the site of Chilia Dendra just outside the eastern city wall.
# Jerry Stringham

Jerry Stringham is an American politician. He serves as a Democratic member for the Grafton 3rd district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
# Al-Baisariyah

Al-Baisariyah (Arabic: البيسارية) is a municipality in the Sidon District of the South Governorate in Lebanon.

## History

In 1875, during the end of the Ottoman era, Victor Guérin noted the village was inhabited with Metualis.

## Demographics

In 2014 Muslims made up 99.75% of registered voters in Al-Baisariyah. 70.40% of the voters were Shiite Muslims and 29.34% were Sunni Muslims.
# Brgule, Vareš

Brgule is a village in the municipality of Vareš, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 13.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 10 | 76.9% |
| Bosniaks | 3 | 23.1% |
| Total | 13 | 100% |
# Budoželje

Budoželje is a village in the municipality of Vareš, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 698.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 687 | 98.4% |
| other/undeclared | 11 | 1.6% |
| Total | 698 | 100% |
# Dragovići, Vareš

Dragovići is a village in the municipality of Vareš, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 125, all Bosniaks.
# Fusebox Festival

Fusebox Festival (now known as Fusebox Live) is a biennial festival of contemporary performance works (dance and theater) held in Austin, Texas, each spring. Founded in the mid-2000s, Fusebox is one of multiple interdisciplinary festivals that sprouted in the United States in the 2000s and was modeled on the Portland Time-Based Art Festival. In turn, Fusebox inspired other festivals, including the CounterCurrent Festival in Houston and Live Arts Exchange in Los Angeles. The festival is known for supporting local artists. It is part of an Austin city planning initiative to revitalize a 24-acre former airplane fueling facility into a creative district. Fusebox has grown from an original audience of 500 attendees in 2004 to 250,000 in its seventh festival, in 2011. In the mid-2010s, Fusebox made its shows free to attract a wider audience.
An Art in America review described the five-day 2019 show as provocative and challenging.
As of 2024, Fusebox has transitioned into a biennial model.
# Facundo Waller

Facundo Federico Waller Martiarena (born 9 April 1997) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga MX club Puebla.

## Club career

A youth academy graduate of Plaza Colonia, Waller made his professional debut on 19 April 2014 in a 1–1 draw against Rocha. He scored his first goal on 19 March 2017 in a 2–3 defeat against Sud América.
In February 2018, Waller joined Nacional on a season long loan deal. However, he couldn't play any matches for the senior team due to injuries.
On 13 August 2020, Liga MX club UNAM announced the signing of Waller on a season long loan deal with option to buy. In April 2021, UNAM decided not to activate his purchase option and announced his departure from the club.
On 10 July 2021, Waller joined Atlético San Luis on a two-year deal.

## International career

Waller is a former Uruguayan youth international. He was part of under-20 team squad which won 2017 South American U-20 Championship and reached semi-finals of 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup.
Waller was part of under-22 team which reached semi-finals at 2019 Pan American Games. Later that year, he was named in 23-man final squad for 2020 CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament.

## Honours

Individual
* Uruguayan Primera División Team of the Year: 2019
# David Gourdis

David Gourdis (born 14 March 1989) is a former Australian rules football player for the Richmond Football Club.
Originally from Carine, Western Australia, Gourdis played junior football for Western Australian Football League club Subiaco, but was overlooked at the 2007 AFL draft, despite ranking no.1 in the 20m sprint (2.3 sec), and no.1 in the running vertical jump (101 cm), at the AFL Draft Camp in Canberra. However, in December 2007, Richmond selected Gourdis with their number 1 pick in the 2007 Pre-Season Draft.
Unable to break into Richmond's senior team, Gourdis was delisted at the end of the 2008 AFL season before being re-drafted by Richmond at the 2008 AFL Rookie draft.
Gourdis made his AFL debut on 14 August 2010, in Round 20 of the 2010 AFL season, against Carlton at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) and after playing four senior games for Richmond across 2010 and 2011, Gourdis was delisted by Richmond on 30 November 2011.
# Robert W. Fish

Robert Warren Fish (August 4, 1897 – July 12, 1982) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1947 to 1948.

## Early life

Robert Warren Fish was born on August 4, 1897, in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Alexander Hamilton Business School and Blackstone Institute of Law.

## Career

Fish was commissioned as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army during World War I. He served in Dijon, France. He was elected as a Republican to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Cumberland County from 1947 to 1948. He worked for Mack Trucks.

## Personal life

Fish married A. Catherine "Kitty". They had two daughters, Josephine and Marian. His wife died in 1973. He lived in Mechanicsburg throughout his life and was a member of Mechanicsburg Presbyterian Church. He was president of the Mechanicsburg Hunting Camp.
Fish died on July 12, 1982, at Carlisle Hospital in Carlisle. He was buried in Saint John's Cemetery in Shiremanstown.
# Biddy Jenkinson

Biddy Jenkinson (a pseudonym) is an Irish poet, short story writer and dramatist who writes in the Irish language. She was born in 1949 in Dublin and attended University College Cork. She has published several collections of verse, two collections of short stories and two plays.
It has been said of Jenkinson that she seeks to recreate a sense of the sacral world of nature and women’s role in sustaining it. She has a deep interest in literary tradition. Her chosen creative language is Irish and she has expressed her opposition to ‘the insistence that everything written in Irish be translated immediately into English’. Her work has been praised for its passion, humour and variety.
She was editor of Éigse Éireann/Poetry Ireland Review from 2000 to 2001.

## Published work
### Poetry

* Sceilg na Scál (Coiscéim 2017)
* TáinRith (Coiscéim 2013)
* Oíche Bhealtaine (Coiscéim 2005)
* Mis (Coiscéim 2001)
* Rogha dánta (anthology) ed. Siobhán Ní Fhoghlú and Seán Ó Tuama (Cork University Press 1999)
* Amhras Neimhe (Coiscéim 1997)
* Dán na hUidhre (Coiscéim 1991)
* Uiscí Beatha (Coiscéim 1988)
* Baisteadh Gintlí (Coiscéim 1986)

### Short stories

* Duinnín - Bleachtaire - Ar An Sceilg (Coiscéim 2011)
* An tAthair Pádraig Ó Duinnín - Bleachtaire (Coiscéim 2008)
* An Grá Riabhach - Gáirscéalta (Coiscéim 2000)

### Plays

* Mise, Subhó agus Maccó (Cló Iar-Chonnacht 2000)
* Oh, Rahjerum! (Coiscéim 1998)

### Books for Children

* An Bhanríon Bess agus Gusaí Gaimbín (Coiscéim 2007), in association with Ribó
* Mo Scéal Féin xx Púca (Coiscéim 2004), illustrated by Ribó
# Taragt, Övörkhangai

Taragt (Mongolian: Тарагт) is a sum (district) of Övörkhangai Province in southern Mongolia. In 2008, its population was 3,313.
Peljidiin Genden was born in present-day Taragt sum.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into six bags, which are:
* Altantal
* Arvaintal
* Ikh bulag
* Khuremt
* Tuyaa
* Urt
# Lemoine point

In geometry, the Lemoine point, Grebe point or symmedian point is the intersection of the three symmedians (medians reflected at the associated angle bisectors) of a triangle. In other words, it is the isogonal conjugate of the centroid.
Ross Honsberger called its existence "one of the crown jewels of modern geometry".
In the Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers the symmedian point appears as the sixth point, X(6). For a non-equilateral triangle, it lies in the open orthocentroidal disk punctured at its own center, and could be any point therein.
The symmedian point of a triangle with side lengths a, b and c has homogeneous trilinear coordinates [a : b : c].
An algebraic way to find the symmedian point is to express the triangle by three linear equations in two unknowns given by the hesse normal forms of the corresponding lines. The solution of this overdetermined system found by the least squares method gives the coordinates of the point. It also solves the optimization problem to find the point with a minimal sum of squared distances from the sides. The Gergonne point of a triangle is the same as the symmedian point of the triangle's contact triangle.
The symmedian point of a triangle ABC can be constructed in the following way: let the tangent lines of the circumcircle of ABC through B and C meet at A', and analogously define B' and C'; then A'B'C' is the tangential triangle of ABC, and the lines AA', BB' and CC' intersect at the symmedian point of ABC. It can be shown that these three lines meet at a point using Brianchon's theorem. Line AA' is a symmedian, as can be seen by drawing the circle with center A' through B and C.
The French mathematician Émile Lemoine proved the existence of the symmedian point in 1873, and Ernst Wilhelm Grebe published a paper on it in 1847. Simon Antoine Jean L'Huilier had also noted the point in 1809.
For the extension to an irregular tetrahedron see symmedian.
# Tögrög, Övörkhangai

Tögrög (Mongolian: Төгрөг) is a sum (district) of Övörkhangai Province in south-central Mongolia. In 2008, its population was 2,689.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into five bags, which are:
* Bayan
* Ikh-Us
* Khoolt
* Mazar
* Sain tugrug