OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mint chocolate chip

Mint chocolate chip or mint choc chip is an ice cream flavor composed of mint ice cream with small chocolate chips. In some cases the liqueur crème de menthe is used to provide the mint flavor, but in most cases peppermint or spearmint flavoring is used. Food coloring is usually added to make it green, but it may be beige or white in "all natural" or "organic" varieties.
According to the International Dairy Foods Association (IDFA), 3% of all ice cream sold in 2000 was mint chocolate chip, making it the 10th-most popular flavor of ice cream. In a July 2017 survey by IDFA, mint chocolate chip was ranked as America's 4th most popular ice cream flavor.
Mint chocolate chip is an acquired taste that people either love or hate. In Korea, "mint chocolate chip" is incredibly popular, often referred to simply as "mint choco," and is considered a widespread food trend with many variations including dedicated "mint chocolate" snacks, drinks, and even fried chicken flavored with mint chocolate.
Because of its popularity, the flavor is used in other foods such as cookies and meringues. Ice cream manufacturer Baskin-Robbins has created a hard candy named "mint chocolate chip" that tastes similar to their ice cream of the same name (which is one of their "permanent flavors").
Some brands name it chocolate (or choco) chip mint, mint 'n chip, or just mint chip.

## History

Baskin Robbins cites Mint Chocolate Chip as being one of the original 31 flavors when they began operations in 1945. Howard Johnson's restaurants were serving the flavor by the early 1950s, which would become a common flavor into the 1960s and 70s. Previously, Howard Johnson's was responsible for inventing chocolate chip ice cream under George R. Pitman.
The domestic terrorist Timothy McVeigh's last meal before he was executed for the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing was two pints of mint chocolate chip ice cream in the federal penitentiary in Terre Haute, Indiana.
# Jin Shunkai

Jin Shunkai (Chinese: 金顺凯; born 19 October 2001) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a defender for Shanghai Shenhua.

## Club career

Jin Shunkai would play for the Shanghai Shenhua youth team who loaned him out to the China U19 team, who were allowed to take part in the third tier of the Chinese pyramid, in order to gain more playing time. On his return to Shenhua he would go on to make his debut in a Chinese FA Cup game on 7 January 2023 against Cangzhou Mighty Lions F.C. in a 2-0 victory. He would go on to make his league debut in the 2023 Chinese Super League campaign on 22 July 2023 against Changchun Yatai F.C. in a 1-1 draw.

## Career statistics

    As of 25 December 2023.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Shanghai Shenhua | 2020 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shanghai Shenhua | 2021 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shanghai Shenhua | 2022 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Shanghai Shenhua | 2023 | Chinese Super League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Shanghai Shenhua | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| China U19 (loan) | 2020 | China League Two | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| China U20 (loan) | 2021 | China League Two | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 14 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |

### Notes
## Honours

Shanghai Shenhua
* Chinese FA Cup: 2023
* Chinese FA Super Cup: 2024, 2025
# Razorwyre

Razorwyre is a speed/power metal band from Wellington, New Zealand. Formed in 2009 under the name Gaywyre, they released an EP entitled "Coming Out" under that name before changing their name to Razorwyre in 2010. The "Coming Out" EP was re-released on cassette in 2011 by Infernö Records, limited to 100 copies. That release led to a deal with the same label to release their debut full-length, "Another Dimension" in 2012.
They were scheduled to perform at the Keep It True XVI festival in Germany in 2013, but cancelled their performance because their drummer broke both of his arms.

## Discography
### Albums

* Another Dimension – (2012)

### Singles/EPs

* Coming Out – EP (2009)
* Coming Out – Cassette single (2011)

## Members
### Current lineup

* Zane Chylde – Vocals
* James Murray – Guitar
* Chris Calavrias – Guitar
* Dave Hampton – Bass
* Nick Oakes – Drums
# Peer, Belgium

Peer (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a city and municipality located in the province of Limburg, Flemish Region, Belgium. On January 1, 2006, Peer had a total population of 15,810. The total area is 86.95 km$^2$ which gives a population density of 182 inhabitants per km$^2$.
The municipality consists of the following sub-municipalities: Peer, Grote-Brogel, Kleine-Brogel, Wauberg, Erpekom and Wijchmaal.
Peer is the site of a famous annual blues music festival held in July.

## History

Peer is the birth place of the composer Armand Preud'homme. From 1990 to 2018 the Armand Preud'homme Museum remembered to his life and work.
The village Grote Brogel, part of Peer, claims to be the birthplace of Pieter Bruegel. The Bruegel Foundation was also founded in Peer to research the history of Peer and Pieter Bruegel.
Kleine Brogel, a village that is a part of Peer, includes Kleine Brogel Air Base. Rumours that American nuclear weapons under the NATO nuclear sharing program were stationed at Kleine Brogel have never been confirmed.

## Climate

Climate data for Peer :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) | 6.6 (43.9) | 10.4 (50.7) | 14.0 (57.2) | 18.8 (65.8) | 21.1 (70.0) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.5 (74.3) | 19.6 (67.3) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.2 (48.6) | 6.4 (43.5) | 14.5 (58.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.5 (31.1) | −1.0 (30.2) | 1.0 (33.8) | 2.7 (36.9) | 7.2 (45.0) | 11.1 (52.0) | 10.1 (50.2) | 12.1 (53.8) | 8.9 (48.0) | 5.7 (42.3) | 2.6 (36.7) | 0.8 (33.4) | 5.1 (41.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 72.3 (2.85) | 57.1 (2.25) | 73.3 (2.89) | 50.5 (1.99) | 63.8 (2.51) | 84.9 (3.34) | 68.7 (2.70) | 62.7 (2.47) | 66.8 (2.63) | 66.0 (2.60) | 76.2 (3.00) | 79.7 (3.14) | 822 (32.37) |
| Average precipitation days | 13 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 135 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organisation (UN) ||||||||||||||
Peer has in the summer quite a nice temperature, around 20 degrees Celsius. In the winter it normally snows.
# SEPTA Route 75

Route 75 is a trackless trolley route operated by SEPTA in North and Northeast Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It connects to the Market–Frankford Line (now known as the L line) at Arrott Transportation Center Station, and runs primarily along Wyoming Avenue. Route 75 connects to the Wyoming (BSL station) local line and goes to Wayne Junction in Nicetown. It is one of three surviving routes of the Philadelphia trolley bus system.

## Route description

The route is operated by trolleybuses, locally called trackless trolleys, which replaced streetcars (trolley cars) on the route on April 19, 1948, following one day of temporary bus operation. As far back as 1922, the President of Philadelphia Rapid Transit recommended converting the route into a feeder route for the Market-Frankford Line. The route originally continued east from Margaret-Orthodox elevated station to Richmond Street, in the Bridesburg neighborhood, but the last day of operation to Bridesburg was April 2, 1966.
All of the vehicles currently in use are ADA-compliant, and equipped with bicycle racks. Diesel buses temporarily replaced trackless trolleys on route 75 in June 2002, but trackless service was restored in April 2008.
# Sitaniec-Kolonia

Sitaniec-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zamość, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) north of Zamość and 72 km (45 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Lariño

Lariño is the name of a settlement in San Martiño parroquia in the province of Galicia, Spain, near A Coruña. It also is home to a beach, Playa de Lariño.
# Sir Thomas Hatton, 1st Baronet

Sir Thomas Hatton, 1st Baronet (c.1583 – 23 September 1658) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons of England variously between 1621 and 1640.
Hatton was the son of John Hatton of Longstanton, Cambridgeshire and his wife Jane Shute, daughter of Robert Shute, Baron of the Exchequer, and justice of the Court of Common Pleas. His father's first cousin was Sir Christopher Hatton (1540-1591), Queen Elizabeth I's favourite. Sir Robert Hatton, the politician and landowner, was his brother. His other younger brother was Christopher Hatton, namesake and next heir of Sir Christopher Hatton of Kirby.
Hatton was elected Member of Parliament for Corfe Castle from 1621 to 1622 and for Malmesbury from 1624 to 1625. In 1628 Hatton was elected MP for Stamford until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament. In April 1640, he was re-elected for Stamford in the Short Parliament He was created a baronet, of Longstanton, Cambridgeshire, by King Charles I on 5 July 1641.
Hatton died at the age of 75.
Hatton married Mary Alington, daughter of Sir Giles Alington (1572-1638) of Horseheath, Cambridgeshire and Lady Dorothy Cecil, daughter of Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter. His sons, Thomas (2nd Baronet) and Christopher (5th Baronet), succeeded successively to the baronetcy. His daughter, Mary Elizabeth Hatton, married Sir William Boteler of Kinton, Bedfordshire.
# Khaled Souissi

Khaled Soussi (born 20 May 1985 in Tunis) is a Tunisian former professional footballer who last played for EGS Gafsa as a defender. He has won 18 caps for the Tunisia national football team.
# Discomorpha variegata

Discomorpha variegata is a tortoise beetle from the genus Discomorpha.

## Range

Known distributions of the Discomorpha variegata are in Caribbean, French Guiana, Guyana and Suriname.
# Eli Kassner

Eli Kassner, CM (27 May 1924 – 23 August 2018) was a Canadian classical guitar teacher and musician.
Eli Kassner studied guitar in Vienna and Israel before moving to Canada in 1951. He also studied in the United States, Israel, and in Spain, under the great virtuoso classical guitarist, Andrés Segovia. He performed until 1967.
In 1956, he founded the Guitar Society of Toronto. He was its president from 1960 to 1966 and artistic director from 1970 to 2008. In 1967, he established the Eli Kassner Guitar Academy.
He established the guitar program at the University of Toronto and The Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto (RCMT) in 1959 and started the University of Toronto Guitar Ensemble in 1978.
In the 1970s, Kassner became interested in microphotography, and worked as a composer and performer for the CBC Television series The Lively Arts and The Nature of Things.
Eli Kassner was awarded an honorary doctorate from Carleton University and was also inducted into the Guitar Foundation of America's Hall of Fame. In 2009, the Guitar Society of Toronto, honored Eli Kassner with a lifetime 'Artistic Director Emeritus' appointment.
In 2016, he was appointed as a Member of the Order of Canada.

## Notable students

* Liona Boyd
* Annabelle Chvostek
* Jesse Cook
* Atom Egoyan
* Norbert Kraft
* Gordon O'Brien
* Pavlo Simtikidis
* Timothy Phelan
# Sięciaszka Pierwsza

Sięciaszka Pierwsza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łuków, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) west of Łuków and 79 km (49 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Ali Raza (cricketer, born 2008)

Ali Raza is a Pakistani cricketer, who is a right-arm medium fast bowler. He plays for Sialkot cricket team in domestic cricket. He hails from Nankana Sahib of Punjab province. He underwent training at the Rana Naveed Cricket Academy.

## Career

Raza made his List A debut for Water and Power Development Authority on 24 April 2024, against Khan Research Laboratories in the 2024 President's Cup. He made his first-class debut for Sialkot on 26 October 2024, against Federally Administered Tribal Areas in the 2024–25 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut for Panthers on 8 December 2024, against Dolphins in the 2024–25 Champions T20 Cup. In December 2024, he was signed by Chittagong Kings to play for them in the 2025 Bangladesh Premier League.
# Khalil Sassi

Khalil Sassi (born 5 September 1994) is a Tunisian football defender.
# Zara Nelsova

Zara Nelsova (December 23, 1918 – October 10, 2002) was a prominent cellist.

## Biography

Nelsova was born as Sara Katznelson in Winnipeg, Canada, to parents of Jewish-Russian descent. Nelsova first performed at the age of five in Winnipeg. She eventually moved with her family to London, England, where she studied at the London Cello School with its principal, Herbert Walenn. She was heard by Sir John Barbirolli and introduced by him to Pablo Casals from whom she received additional lessons. In 1932, aged only 13, she gave a London debut recital and appeared as soloist with Sir Malcolm Sargent and the London Symphony Orchestra. During World War II she was principal cellist of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra and in 1942 made her United States solo debut at Town Hall in New York. From 1942 to 1944, she was cellist of the Conservatory String Quartet.
In 1949 Nelsova moved to London, where she introduced to Britain new works by Samuel Barber, Paul Hindemith, Dmitri Shostakovich and Ernest Bloch, who dedicated his three suites for unaccompanied cello to her. She premiered Hugh Wood's concerto at the 1969 Promenade concerts. In 1955 she became an American citizen and performed as a soloist for major orchestras, including Boston, Winnipeg, Montreal and the New York Philharmonic. She also toured extensively, and in 1966 was the first North American cellist to play in the Soviet Union. Nelsova promoted the Elgar Cello Concerto when it was rarely heard, long before Jacqueline du Pré, in concert and in recital with a piano reduction of the orchestral score. From 1966 to 1973 she was married to the American pianist Grant Johannesen, with whom she often performed and recorded. Her dignified, introspective readings of Bloch's Schelomo and Barber's Cello Concerto were both recorded with the composers conducting and later recorded Schelomo under Ernest Ansermet, also for the Decca-London label.)
She played a Stradivari cello, the "Marquis de Corberon" of 1726. She taught at the Juilliard School from 1962 to 2002, the year of her death.
In 2002, Nelsova died in New York City, aged 83.

## Zara Nelsova Award for Emerging Cellist

An award was given in Nelsova's name at the 2008 Naumburg International Violoncello Competition; the winner was Saeunn Thorsteinsdottir, from Iceland. At the 2011 International Cello Festival of Canada an award in her name was presented to Se-Doo Park.
# Skaraszów

Skaraszów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zamość, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Zamość and 78 km (48 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.

## History

The village was founded at the beginning of the 19th century under the name of Skaraszów. Skaraszów has been mentioned on the map since 1828, however for unknown reasons it was not included in the 1827 census.
# Konstantin Belikov

Konstantin Belikov (Russian: Константин Владимирович Беликов; 1909 – 3 July 1987) was a Soviet football defender and referee. Master of Sports of the USSR.
Belikov was born in Zuyevo. He started playing football in local team Krasny Tekstilshchik. In the early 1930s he served in the army, then moved to Stalingrad, where until 1938 played for the team Dynamo Stalingrad.
In 1939 he moved to the main team city – Traktor Stalingrad, which played in Soviet Top League. In the same year helped the team to take the highest place in the history of the team's performance in Soviet Top League – 4th place.
During the Great Patriotic War Konstantin Belikov went to the front, took part in the Battle of Stalingrad, and in May 1943, after the battle, was one of the participants of the famous match "On the ruins of Stalingrad".
3 February 1943 received the medal "For Battle Merit". Was also awarded the medal "For the Defence of Stalingrad".
After completing his playing career, worked football referee.
He died in 1987 in Volgograd.
# Xanthias (crab)

Xanthias is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing two exclusively fossil species and the following extant species:
* Xanthias canaliculatus Rathbun, 1906
* Xanthias cherbonnieri Guinot, 1964
* Xanthias claudiae Mendoza, 2023
* Xanthias dawsoni Takeda & Webber, 2006
* Xanthias gilbertensis Balss, 1938
* Xanthias glabrous Edmondson, 1951
* Xanthias inornatus (Rathbun, 1898)
* Xanthias joanneae Mendoza, 2013
* Xanthias lamarckii (H. Milne Edwards, 1834)
* Xanthias latifrons (De Man, 1887)
* Xanthias maculatus Sakai, 1961
* Xanthias margaritata Finnegan, 1931
* Xanthias nitidulus (Dana, 1852)
* Xanthias oahuensis Edmondson, 1951
* Xanthias punctatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1834)
* Xanthias sinensis (A. Milne Edwards, 1867)
* Xanthias teres Davie, 1997
# Joseph E. Hasten

Joseph E. Hasten (February 25, 1952 – November 1, 2011) was the President and CEO of ShoreBank, America's first and leading community development and environmental bank founded in 1973 in Chicago, Illinois and named one of Fast Company's 45 Social Entrepreneurs Who Are Changing the World in 2008. Hasten led ShoreBank's socially responsible investing in the under-served urban neighborhoods of Chicago, Illinois; Cleveland, Ohio; and Detroit, Michigan. Previously, Hasten was the vice-chairman of U.S. Bancorp.

## Career
### ShoreBank

Hasten joined ShoreBank as CEO in May 2007. Soon after, Hasten and ShoreBank mounted an effort to offer mortgage refinancing to many of the 10,000 South Side, Chicago homeowners identified by ShoreBank as being at risk of losing their homes to foreclosure. Named the Rescue Loan Program, ShoreBanks efforts were at the forefront of the subprime mortgage crisis and became a model for helping homeowners at the highest risk of default due to predatory loans by offering them a chance to refinance into fixed mortgages at reasonable rates. The program attracted national attention and was profiled on The News Hour with Jim Lehrer and the Nightly Business Report on PBS. And Fast Company and the Monitor Group awarded a 2007 Social Capitalist Award and named ShoreBank one of 45 Social Entrepreneurs Who Are Changing the World in 2008. Hasten was replaced by George Surgeon as CEO in November 2009

### Pre-ShoreBank

Hasten began his banking career in the training program at the former American National Bank in 1975. From 1984 to 1991, Hasten ran the Midwest United States operations of the Standard Chartered Bank, and from 1991 to 1995, was the CEO of the bank's South Korean and Indonesian operations. Hasten joined the former Mercantile Bancorporation in 1995 as president of the St. Louis, Missouri bank, its lead bank, and of corporate banking system-wide. He became vice chairman in 1999 for all wholesale banking when the former Firstar Corporation took over Mercantile, and assumed control of corporate banking with U.S. Bank after it merged with the Firstar in February 2001. He served as vice-chairman of U.S. Bancorp until August 2005.

## Education

Hasten received his B.A. in 1974 from Fairfield University in Fairfield, Connecticut and M.B.A. in 1978 from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois.

## Death

Hasten died of pancreatic cancer on November 1, 2011. In honor of his memory, his family has started the JEH Foundation for Pancreatic Cancer Research.
# Gérald Gagnier

Gérald Gagnier (14 October 1926 – 14 January 1961) was a Canadian bandmaster, composer, and trumpeter. His compositional output includes the symphonic poem Polyphème, a Prélude for piano, a Suite romantique for strings, and Rolandineries for piano.

## Life and career

Born in Montreal, Gagnier was the son of musician René Gagnier and received his earliest musical training in the trumpet, piano, and music theory from him. His grandfather Joseph Gagnier had 26 children, many of whom also became professional musicians of note; including Armand Gagnier, Ernest Gagnier, Guillaume Gagnier, J.-J. Gagnier, Lucien Gagnier, Réal Gagnier, and René Gagnier. Several of his cousins became notable musicians, including Claire Gagnier, Ève Gagnier, and Roland Gagnier. He attended the Séminaire Saint-Joseph de Trois-Rivières from 1939 to 1945 where he received his general education.
In 1945 Gagnier entered the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal where he studied through 1951. During that time he also spent three summers studying under Pierre Monteux. He also spent some time mentoring François Morel in conducting. In 1954 he earned a diploma from the Royal Military School of Music after passing tests given by a traveling examiner.
Gagnier began his career as a trumpeter in the Canadian Grenadier Guards Band which was conducted by his uncle J.-J. From 1946 to 1949 he taught at the Studio Labelle and then joined the staff of Mont-St-Louis College in 1951. He was appointed assistant director of the Opéra national du Québec in 1951. He directed several bands for the Canadian Army with whom he held the rank of lieutenant, including Les Fusiliers Mont-Royal during the early 1950s and the Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps Band from 1956 until his death in Montreal in 1961.
# Masjid Alkaff Kampung Melayu

Masjid Alkaff Kampung Melayu (Jawi: مسجد الكافف كامڤوڠ ملايو), is a mosque located in Bedok, within the East Region, Singapore. Built in 1994, the mosque replaces an older mosque built in 1932 by the Alkaff family.

## History

Masjid Alkaff Kampung Melayu was intended as a replacement of Masjid Alkaff, a smaller mosque that was built by the Alkaff family in 1932. Masjid Alkaff was demolished in the 1980s to make way for redevelopments to the Bedok neighbourhood. The new mosque was established in November 1989. The main committee for the construction of the new mosque was formed by 30 December of the same year. A groundbreaking ceremony was them held on 4 January 1992. Construction was completed in 1994, with the mosque being opened on 30 December of that year. However, the mosque would only be declared officially open on 29 July 1995 by Zulkifli Mohammed, the then Political Secretary to the Minister without Portfolio. It was the last mosque to be built under the second phase of the Mosque Building Fund scheme that was introduced by the Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura in the 1970s.
The mosque currently also serves as an educational centre, which include religious classes for those who have disabilities or are hearing-impaired.

## Architecture

Masjid Alkaff Kampung Melayu is a three-storey building, with an area of around 3,000 square metres. The first level, the ground level, contains the main prayer hall of the mosque. The second level contains the female prayer hall as well as classrooms for religious classes. The third level and the highest, contains offices and a conference hall.

## Transportation

The mosque is adjacent to the Bedok North MRT station which is part of the Downtown Line.

## Gallery
### Exterior

* The speaker system for the adhan is visible in the minaret of Masjid Alkaff Kampung Melayu.

### Interior

* The main prayer hall of the mosque.
* A view from underneath the large dome of the mosque.