# Charles Darwin University

Charles Darwin University (CDU) is an Australian public university with two campuses in Darwin and six satellite campuses in metropolitan and regional areas of the Northern Territory. It was established in 2003 after the merger of Northern Territory University, the Menzies School of Health Research, and Centralian College.
It is the largest tertiary education provider in the Northern Territory and offers both academic degree and vocational education programs. It has close ties to First Nations learning and research, is a member of the Northern Australia Universities Alliance, and specialises in tropical savanna environments.

## History

Charles Darwin University evolved through the merger of several NT-based higher education institutions.

### Darwin Community College

Darwin Community College, situated on what would become the site of Charles Darwin University’s Casuarina campus, was founded in 1974. In 1985, it evolved into the Darwin Institute of Technology, offering a mix of College of Advanced Education and TAFE studies.
In 1989, the institute became the Northern Territory University, offering degrees in Arts, Education, Business and Applied Science.

### Menzies School of Health Research

The Menzies School of Health Research was established in 1985 as a body corporate of the Northern Territory Government under the Menzies School of Health Research Act 1985. This act was amended in 2004 to formalise the relationship with Charles Darwin University. Menzies is now a major partner with CDU and constitutes a school within the university on CDU's Casuarina campus, offering post-graduate degrees and higher degrees by research.

### University College of the Northern Territory

The Government of the Northern Territory made numerous requests to the Commonwealth Government to finance a university. However, the population was deemed too small. In 1985, the Territory’s government took the unusual step of entirely financing a new entity named the University College of the Northern Territory over a five-year period from 1987 to 1991. The college was governed by a council chaired by former Family Court chief justice Austin Asche and led by a warden, Professor Jim Thomson, from the University of Queensland. The University of Queensland allowed the college to award degrees from that institution. Staff were recruited in 1986 and housed in the old Darwin Primary School buildings. Before the first student intake in February 1987, the college moved to a converted building at the former Darwin Hospital at Myilly Point in Darwin. A former nurses' hostel became a student residence named International House. The college had two faculties, Arts and Science. Its University of Queensland connection allowed it to award the first Doctor of Philosophy degrees in the Northern Territory.

### Centralian College

Centralian College was founded in 1993 from the merger of Sadadeen Senior Secondary College and the Alice Springs College of TAFE. During its life, the college delivered senior secondary, TAFE and higher education through its main campus in Alice Springs, and to a lesser extent the whole Northern Territory.
A merger with NTU in 2003 resulted in a newly divested Centralian College becoming a senior secondary school catering to students from Year 10 to Year 12. It now shares its campus with the Charles Darwin University, using the university's facilities. Centralian College students can participate in CDU’s vocational courses from as early as Year 10.

### Northern Territory University

The Northern Territory University was founded in January 1989 by a merger between the Darwin Institute of Technology and the University College of the Northern Territory under the Dawkins Revolution, a series of higher education reforms rolled out by then federal Education Minister John Dawkins. The new university opened its doors on 1 January 1989, awarding degrees from the University of Queensland.
NTU's first vice-chancellor was Murdoch University Professor Malcolm (Mal) Nairn. During Nairn's term of office, study centres that were previously run by the NT Government were integrated with the university. The Palmerston campus, which had previously been a TAFE College, was also added. The Palmerston campus is situated on University Avenue, as this was the proposed site for a new university in a submission to the federal government in 1981.
In 1996, Nairn was replaced by Professor Roger Holmes from Griffith University. After serving for a single semester, he left to take up the post of vice-chancellor at the University of Newcastle.
Deputy Vice-Chancellor Professor Ron McKay replaced Holmes as the university's third vice-chancellor. Financial constraints on the university increased as it struggled with providing a broad tertiary education offering to a small and widespread population. In January 2001, the Katherine Rural College, including Mataranka Station, became part of the university.
After McKay's resignation due to ill health in 2002, an interim vice-chancellor, former vice-chancellor of the University of Wollongong Professor Ken McKinnon, was appointed. He took various actions to improve the health of the university, some controversial, such as the proposal to merge with Centralian College, and a new name for the university.

### Charles Darwin University

On 21 August 2003, the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly passed the Charles Darwin University Act 2003 (NT), merging Alice Springs' Centralian College and the Menzies School of Health Research with the Northern Territory University to form Charles Darwin University from 1 January 2004. The inaugural university council meeting was held on 26 November 2003.

## Campuses and buildings

The university has its main campus in Casuarina, in Darwin’s north. In 2024, it opened the Danala campus in the Darwin's Education and Community Precinct. Satellite campuses are spread across metropolitan and regional areas, including Palmerston, Katherine, Nhulunbuy, Alice Springs and Tennant Creek in the NT, and Sydney and Brisbane.

## Governance and structure
### Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor

The current and fourth chancellor of the university is former politician Paul Henderson, inducted March 2019. In December 2024, CDU announced that Trevor Riley, who had previously served as the Chief Justice of the Northern Territory, would take office as the university's fifth chancellor from 1 July 2025.
The vice-chancellor and president of the university since May 2021 is Professor Scott Bowman.

### Academic structure

CDU comprises three faculties offering undergraduate and postgraduate qualifications:
* Faculty of Arts and Society
* Faculty of Health
* Faculty of Science and Technology
It also has CDU TAFE offering vocational education and training.

## Academic profile

CDU is a dual-sector university which also offers vocational education and training (VET) courses, in addition to undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, across various industry sectors including engineering and mining, agriculture and aquaculture, health care, trades and education.

### Research divisions

Charles Darwin University's research institutes and centres include:
* Menzies School of Health Research
* Research Institute for Environment and Livelihoods (tropical savanna research)
* Northern Institute (social and policy research in Northern Australia)
* Energy and Resources Institute
* Research Institute for Northern Agriculture
* The Molly Wardaguga Institute for First Nations Birth Rights
* Centre for Creative Futures
* North Australia Centre for Autonomous Systems
* NT Academic Centre for Cybersecurity and Innovation
* Health Hub (student-run multidisciplinary health centre)
* First Nations Sovereignty and Diplomacy Centre

### Academic reputation
#### National publications

In the Australian Financial Review Best Universities Ranking 2024, the university was ranked #36 amongst Australian universities.

#### Global publications

In the 2025 Quacquarelli Symonds World University Rankings (published 2024), the university attained a position of #621–630 (32nd nationally).
In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2025 (published 2024), the university attained a position of #401–500 (tied 26–33 nationally).
In the 2024–2025 U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities, the university attained a position of #818 (31st nationally).
In the CWTS Leiden Ranking 2024, the university attained a position of #1248 (33rd nationally).

### Student outcomes

The Australian Government's QILT conducts national surveys documenting the student life cycle from enrolment through to employment. These surveys place more emphasis on criteria such as student experience, graduate outcomes and employer satisfaction rather than perceived reputation, research output and citation counts.
In the 2023 Employer Satisfaction Survey, CDU graduates had an overall employer satisfaction rate of 86%.
In the 2023 Graduate Outcomes Survey, CDU graduates had a full-time employment rate of 85.9% for undergraduates and 86.1% for postgraduates. The initial full-time salary was A$75,000 for undergraduates and A$90,700 for postgraduates.
In the 2023 Student Experience Survey, undergraduates at the university rated the quality of their entire educational experience at 70.2% meanwhile postgraduates rated their overall education experience at 73.6%.

### Lecture series
#### Vincent Lingiari Memorial Lecture

The Vincent Lingiari Memorial Lectures were established in 1996 to commemorate the Wave Hill walk-off led by Gurindji Aboriginal rights activist Vincent Lingiari in August 1966. Held annually at the Casuarina campus amphitheatre and open to the public, the lecture now forms part of the Gurindji's annual Freedom Day Festival.
Former Governor-General William Deane, former prime ministers Gough Whitlam and Malcolm Fraser, Indigenous rights activist Galarrwuy Yunupingu, former senator and Indigenous rights activist Patrick Dodson, and writer and Indigenous rights activist Marcia Langton have all presented lectures.
In 2022, Torres Strait Islander human rights campaigner Thomas Mayo, a signatory on the Uluru Statement from the Heart and an advocate for the proposed Indigenous Voice to Parliament, delivered the oration. He drew parallels between Lingiari's struggle to be heard by governments to what Indigenous peoples of Australia are experiencing today.

## Student life
### Student demographics

Charles Darwin University’s 2023 annual report shows enrolments totalled 22,338 students, with 9305 students enrolled in vocational and educational training courses and 13,033 enrolled in higher education degrees.

### Student union

The CDU Student Council represents undergraduate students while the CDU Postgraduate Student Association, a member of the Council of Australian Postgraduate Associations, represents postgraduate students.
Multiple student associations also exist for the individual schools, including the CDU Law Students' Society, and the CDU Business Students' Association. These student groups offer academic, career and professional support to their members, as well as organising social events throughout the year.

### Student media and radio

104.1 Territory FM is a community radio station broadcasting via an ACMA community radio licence held by CDU. It is based at the Danala | Education and Community Centre campus in central Darwin and is broadcast on 104.1 to Darwin and surrounds, including Palmerston, and on the DAB+ digital radio platform.

## Notable people

* NT politician Loraine Braham
* NT politician James Burke
* NT politician Sue Carter
* NT politician and current Chief Minister Lia Finocchiaro
* NT politician and former Chief Minister Michael Gunner
* NT politician Lauren Moss
* NT politician Chansey Paech