OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# H. Jeff Kimble

Harry Jeffrey Kimble (April 23, 1949 – September 2, 2024) was an American physicist who was the William L. Valentine Professor and professor of physics at Caltech. His research was in quantum optics and is noted for groundbreaking experiments in physics including one of the first demonstrations of teleportation of a quantum state (first demonstration is disputed with Anton Zeilinger), quantum logic gate, and the development of the first single atom laser. According to Elizabeth Rogan, OSA CEO, "Jeff has led a revolution in modern physics through his pioneering research in the coherent control of the interactions of light and matter." Kimble's main research focus was in quantum information science and the quantum dynamics of open systems.

## Life and career

Kimble graduated summa cum laude from Abilene Christian University in 1971 and earned his master's and doctoral degrees from University of Rochester, culminating in 1979. He was advised by Leonard Mandel. As a graduate student under Mandel, Kimble observed the first photon anti-bunching. He spent two years as a scientist for the General Motors Research Laboratory until 1979 when he joined the faculty at the University of Texas at Austin. He moved to the California Institute of Technology in 1989.
Kimble was a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Physical Society, and the Optical Society of America, and was a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
Kimble died in Austin, Texas on September 2, 2024, at the age of 75.

## Honors and awards

* Einstein Prize for Laser Science of the Society for Optical and Quantum Electronics (awarded at Lasers '89)
* The Albert A. Michelson Medal of the Franklin Institute (1990)
* The Max Born Award of the Optical Society of America (1996)
* The International Award on Quantum Communication (1998)
* The Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize of the American Physical Society (2004)
* The inaugural Berthold Leibinger Zukunftspreis of the German Berthold Leibinger Stiftung (2006)
* Doctor Scientiarum Honoris Causa, University of Copenhagen (2007)
* The Herbert Walther Award (2013)
* Leonard Mandel Quantum Optics Award (2024)
# A Woofer in Tweeter's Clothing

A Woofer in Tweeter's Clothing is the second studio album by the American rock band Sparks. It was released in 1972 and includes the single "Girl from Germany". It was the last release by the original five-member incarnation of Sparks.
The album was recorded and mixed at ID Sound at La Brea and Walley Heider Studios, and produced by Thaddeus James Lowe, then Todd Rundgren's engineer and former lead singer of The Electric Prunes, receiving mixed to positive reviews. The artwork was photographed by Larry DuPont and Ron Mael.

## Release

A Woofer in Tweeter's Clothing was released in 1972. It was not very successful and did not reach the Billboard 200 in the US. After the group's surprise success in the UK, "Girl from Germany" was belatedly released as a single there but did not chart.
The album did, however, lead to a tour of the United Kingdom, including a residency at the Marquee in London, which, despite much heckling during performances, helped them to secure a significant cult following. An appearance on the BBC Television's Old Grey Whistle Test led to wider interest, regardless of a cold reception from the show's host Bob Harris.

## Re-issue

A Woofer in Tweeter's Clothing has been re-released numerous times since 1972. It is often packaged with its predecessor Sparks. One such re-issue was released in 1975 to capitalize on the group's success in the UK. This version was titled 2 Originals of Sparks and was packaged as a double-LP in a gatefold sleeve with a 14-page booklet.
In 1988, the album was first issued on CD, again in tandem with the first Sparks album, but in order to fit both programs within the constraints of a single disc, the last four tracks of the album were mastered at a higher speed than on the original LP, shortening the running time to 39:27. Though the album has subsequently been reissued in a standalone format, including the most recent reissue on Rhino Encore, released in 2008, the sped-up master has continued to be used.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Patrick Gillings of the now-defunct alternative magazine Syracuse New Times was highly favorable of the record, noting its "imagination and humor" and remarking that Sparks "are a band to put a huge shot of adrenalin in a gasping form of art."

## Personnel
### Sparks

* Russell Mael - vocals
* Ron Mael - keyboards
* Earle Mankey - guitar
* Jim Mankey - bass
* Harley Feinstein - drums
# Charles Robert Hansen

Charles Robert Hansen (Baldy, C.R.) (August 8, 1909 – May 22, 2000) was an American politician and businessman.
Hansen was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota. He moved to Austin, Minnesota in the 1940s and was involved with the lumbering and banking businesses. Hansen went to the University of Minnesota and Austin Community College (now Riverland Community College) to study mechanical engineering. Hansen served on the Austin, Minnesota City Council. Hansen then served as mayor of Austin, Minnesota from 1954 to 1962 and was a Democrat. Hansen served in the Minnesota Senate from 1967 to 1976. He died at Austin Medical Center in Austin, Minnesota.
# Filomena Barros dos Reis

Filomena Barros dos Reis is an East Timorese social justice activist and recipient of the N-Peace Award in 2011.
Reis was an early member of the women's human rights organization Forum Komunikasaun ba Feto Timor (FOKUPERS) which was founded in 1997. Growing out of a women's health workshop, the group has a mission to advocate for women's rights as well as women's health. She went on to join the East Timor Action Network (ETAN) where she speaks internationally to raise awareness of violence to East Timorese women. She has also served as is the project coordinator for peace-building development with the Asia Pacific Support Collective in Timor-Leste.
In 2011 Reis was one of the inaugural recipients of the N-Peace Award.
# Wicklow Hall Plantation

Wicklow Hall is a historic Plantation complexes in the Southern United States located near Georgetown, Georgetown County, South Carolina. The complex includes the house and several dependencies. Wicklow Hall is a two-story, Greek Revival style clapboard structure on a low brick foundation. The main portion of the structure was probably built between about 1831 and 1840 and enlarged by additions after 1912. Also on the property are a kitchen, corn crib, carriage house, a small house, stable, privy, and a schoolhouse. Wicklow was a major rice plantation during the mid-1800s, and associated with the prominent Lowndes family of South Carolina.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Martin Camaj

Martin Camaj (21 July 1925 – 12 March 1992) was an Albanian folklorist, linguist, poet, and writer. He is regarded as one of the major authors of modern Albanian prose. His novel Rrathë is considered to be the first psychological novel written in Albanian.

## Life

Martin Camaj was born in Temal, Shkodër District, Shkodër County, northwestern Albania on 21 July 1925. He first studied in the Jesuit Saverian College of Shkodër and afterwards in the University of Belgrade. Later Camaj worked as professor of Albanian at the Sapienza University of Rome, where he did postgraduate research and finished studies on linguistics in 1960. In 1957 he became the editor-in-chief of the Albanological journal Shejzat published in Rome.
In 1961 he settled in Munich and first worked as a lector at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, where in 1964 he became a Privatdozent. In 1970 he earned his professorship and until 1990 he was a professor of Albanology at the same university. A resident of Lenggries, Bavaria since the 1970s, Camaj died there on 12 March 1992.

## Works

Camaj's works revolve around themes like the loss and search for tradition and the loneliness brought on by future changes. His first verse collections Nji fyell ndër male (A flute in mountains) and Kanga e Vërrinit (Song of the lowland pastures) were published in Pristina in 1953 and 1954 respectively. His first major prose work was Djella, published in Rome in 1958. His next novel Rrathë (Circles) was published in Munich in 1978.
Rrathë, which is Camaj's largest work, took him fifteen years to complete and is regarded as the first psychological novel written in Albanian. The novel is divided into three cycles: water, fire, and blood, which symbolize recurrent metaphysical and social themes. In 1981, a collection titled Shkundullima (Quaking) that included five short stories and one play was published. His last novel Karpa, which was published in 1987 in Rome, is a dystopian work set in 2238.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Elsie, Robert; England), Centre for Albanian Studies (London (2005). Albanian literature: a short history. I.B.Tauris. pp. 185–6. ISBN 978-1-84511-031-4. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
* 1 2 Demiraj, Bardhyl (2010). Wir sind die Deinen: Studien zur albanischen Sprache, Literatur und Kulturgeschichte, dem Gedenken an Martin Camaj (1925–1992) gewidmet. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-06221-3. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
# Tabor Reformed Church

The Tabor Reformed Church, also known as the Tabor United Church of Christ, is an historic, American Reformed church that is located at 10th and Walnut Streets in Lebanon, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania.
Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, it is currently the home of the LCBC (Lives Changed by Christ) Church.

## History and architectural features

This historic structure was built between 1792 and 1796, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, limestone building that measures forty-two feet by sixty-two feet. It has a four-story stone tower with spire, a slate-covered gable roof, and a chapel that was added in 1914.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Angela Brennan

Angela Brennan (born 1960) is an Australian painter.
Brennan was born in Ballarat in 1960. She completed a fine arts degree, specialising in painting at Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in 1982, and a Bachelor of Arts, majoring in philosophy at the University of Melbourne in 1992.

## Exhibitions

Brennan has exhibited extensively since the late 1980s, holding over 40 solo shows and participating in over 150 group exhibitions. She is represented by Niagara Galleries in Melbourne, Roslyn Oxley9 in Sydney, and Goddard de Fiddes in Perth. In 2006, the Monash University Museum of Art held a major survey exhibition of her work, titled Angela Brennan: every morning I wake up on the wrong side of capitalism. Other prominent shows have included Shut Up and Paint, 2016, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne; Climarte Poster Project, 2016 for CLIMARTE – Arts for a Safe Climate, Melbourne; Mr President…., Parkside Avenue, Brooklyn, New York; Melbourne Now, 2013, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne; On A Round Ball, 2013, China Art Projects, Hong Kong; Paintings and Drawings, 2005, The Gallery on Cork Street, London; and On the Brink: Abstraction of the 90s, 2000, Heide Museum of Modern Art, Melbourne. She has also participated in art fairs within Australia and overseas, such as the Melbourne Art Fair from 2004 to 2012, the Korea International Art Fair from 2010 to 2012, the Auckland Art Fair in 2009, and the Zurich Art Fair in 2004.

## Collections

Brennan's work appears extensively in public and private collections across Australia as well as overseas. She is featured in major state galleries, such as the National Gallery of Australia, National Gallery of Victoria, Art Gallery of South Australia and TarraWarra Museum of Art, as well as numerous private, corporate and university collections throughout Australia. Internationally, her work features in the Mont Blanc Art Collection in Switzerland and World Bank in New York, as well as in private collections in the United Kingdom, France, Canada, Israel, Japan and Singapore.

## Awards

Brennan has been the recipient of numerous awards, grants and residencies throughout her career. They have included the Australia Council Studio, Milan in 2008, Melbourne Savage Club prize in 2007, studio residency at Cité internationale des arts, Paris in 2006 and 1998, and Blundstone Contemporary Art Award in 1995. She has also been selected for a number of prolific art prize events, including the Geelong Contemporary Art Prize in 2012, the Flinders University Art Museum; the Mosman Art Prize in 2011, and The Dobell Drawing Prize in 2002.
# Mặt trận Quốc gia Thống nhất

The Mặt trận Quốc gia Thống nhất (National Unified Front) was a Vietnamese political alliance in the short-lived Empire of Vietnam. It was formed on 14 August 1945 in Southern Vietnam uniting all non-Viet Minh factions, including Trotskyists and the southern religious sects of Cao Đài and Hòa Hảo. Following the delayed arrival in Saigon on August 22, 1945, of the former president of the Journalists' Syndicate, and at the time Imperial Commissioner of Southern Vietnam Nguyen Van Sam, the alliance made an official declaration of national independence and territorial reunification.
The Front initially had its own paramilitary unit, the Advanced Guard Youth, which was under the leader of Dr. Phạm Ngọc Thạch. However Thạch led the unit over to the Viet Minh after the abdication of the Emperor Bảo Đại.
The leading role of the Trotskyist faction was brief and became irrelevant as leaders such as Phan Văn Chánh (d. 1945) and Phan Văn Hùm (d. 1946) were murdered or disappeared.

## Components

* Intellectual Group
* Match Group
* Union of Civil Servants
* Vanguard Youth: the chairman was Pham Ngoc Thach [de; vi]; joined in 1945. A small number of organization's leaders joined other political organizations.
* Vietnamese Pure Land Buddhist Laity Association: the leader was Lâm Văn Hậu.
* VNQGDLD: the chairman was Hồ Văn Ngà.
* Hòa Hảo: the chief was Huỳnh Phú Sổ.
* Cao Đài: the chief was Phạm Công Tắc.
* Trotskyist Group: leader was Tạ Thu Thâu, Phan Văn Hùm, Phan Văn Chánh.

## Members

* Bảo Đại - Emperor of Nguyễn dynasty and Empire of Vietnam.
* Trần Trọng Kim - Chief of Cabinet of Empire of Vietnam.
* Nguyễn Văn Sâm - Representative of Bảo Đại in Cochinchina.
* Phan Văn Hùm - Trotskyist politician.
* Phan Văn Chánh - Trotskyist politician.
* Phạm Công Tắc - Head of Cao Đài.
* Huỳnh Phú Sổ - Head of Hòa Hảo.
* Lâm Văn Hậu - Leader of Tịnh độ cư sĩ Phật hội Việt Nam [vi].
* Nguyễn Bảo Toàn [vi] - Leader of VNQGĐLĐ.
* Phạm Ngọc Thạch - Chairman of Vanguard Youth.
# Richard Henry Deming House

The Richard Henry Deming House is a historic home in Providence, Rhode Island. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, and is one of the most elaborate Second Empire mansions in the city's Elmwood neighborhood. Built c. 1870 for a wealthy cotton broker, it has a mansard roof, bracketed window hoods, and an elaborately decorated front porch. It has retained much of its interior woodwork, despite its conversion to apartments.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Richard Henry Deming

Richard H. Deming served on the Providence City Council, and as city police commissioner. He served as president of the Providence Board of Park Commissioners from 1892 to 1902. As parks commissioner, Deming oversaw the construction of the Boathouse and Casino at Roger Williams Park. A memorial to Deming was erected in the park in 1904.
# Annemiek Padt-Jansen

Anna Maria Catharina "Annemiek" Padt-Jansen (15 August 1921 – 18 March 2007) was a Dutch harpist and politician. She was a member of the House of Representatives for the Labour Party from June 1969 until 10 May 1971 and again from 14 March 1972 until 7 December 1972. She was also a member of the board of the public broadcasting association VARA. She was a sister of the stand-up comedian Fons Jansen [nl].

## Political Positions

During her time in parliament she was focused on children's rights and the emancipation of women and sexual minorities. Despite being a Roman Catholic, she believed that religion did not have a place in public life, and when sworn in as a member of parliament, she chose to take a secular, rather than religious, oath.

## Personal life

Padt-Jansen was a Roman Catholic. She was married to Frans Jacob Padt until his death in 1969, and never remarried.
# Iliffe vector

In computer programming, an Iliffe vector, also known as a display, is a data structure used to implement multi-dimensional arrays.

## Data structure

An Iliffe vector for an n-dimensional array (where n ≥ 2) consists of a vector (or 1-dimensional array) of pointers to (n − 1)-dimensional arrays. They are often used to avoid the need for expensive multiplication operations when performing address calculation on an array element. They can also be used to implement jagged arrays, such as triangular arrays, triangular matrices and other kinds of irregularly shaped arrays. The data structure is named after John K. Iliffe.
Their disadvantages include the need for multiple chained pointer indirections to access an element, and the extra work required to determine the next row in an n-dimensional array to allow an optimising compiler to prefetch it. Both of these are a source of delays on systems where the CPU is significantly faster than main memory.
The Iliffe vector for a 2-dimensional array is simply a vector of pointers to vectors of data, i.e., the Iliffe vector represents the columns of an array where each column element is a pointer to a row vector.
Multidimensional arrays in languages such as Java, Python (multidimensional lists), Ruby, Visual Basic .NET, Perl, PHP, JavaScript, Objective-C (when using NSArray, not a row-major C-style array), Swift, and Atlas Autocode are implemented as Iliffe vectors. Iliffe vectors were used to implement sparse multidimensional arrays in the OLAP product Holos.
Iliffe vectors are contrasted with dope vectors in languages such as Fortran, which contain the stride factors and offset values for the subscripts in each dimension.
# Kiar-e Sharqi Rural District

Kiar-e Sharqi Rural District (Persian: دهستان كيار شرقي) is in Kiar-e Sharqi District of Kiar County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Dezak.
Other villages in the rural district include Qaleh Salim.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Kiar District in Shahrekord County) was 8,540 in 2,041 households. There were 8,356 inhabitants in 2,353 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Kiar County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,699 in 2,335 households. The most populous of its five villages was Dezak, with 2,942 people.
In 2023, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Kiar-e Sharqi District.
# Louise Haenel de Cronenthall

Louise Augusta Marie Julia Haenel de Cronenthall (18 January 1839 – 9 March 1896) was a German composer who lived and worked in France.

## Life

Louise Haenel de Cronenthall was born in Graz, Austria, the daughter of piano maker Franz Julius Hänel (1804-1871), and moved to Paris to study at the Conservatoire at age 17. She studied with Alexandre Joseph Désiré Tariot (1803-1872) for music theory, Camille-Marie Stamaty (1811–1870) for piano, Auguste-Joseph Franchomme (1808–1884) for cello, and Jules Demersseman (1833–1866) for flute and composition. In 1862 she married Léonce du Trousset, marquis d'Héricourt de Valincourt (1822-1889).
Haenel received a medal for her work in the Paris World Fair of 1867. She died in Paris.

## Works

Louise Haenel de Cronenthall was a very productive composer. Selected compositions include:
* La nuit d'épreuve (The Eight samples) opera, 1867
* La Chanson du Thé
* Cremonese, string quartet
* La cinquantaine villageoise (The Golden Peasant Wedding), symphony
* Salute au printemps (spring greeting), symphony
* La fantastique (The Great), symphony
* Appolonia, symphony
* Bonheur pastoral (pastoral happiness), symphony
# Coby Dietrick

Coby Joseph Dietrick (born July 23, 1948) is an American former professional basketball player.
Dietrick played college basketball for the San Jose State Spartans, where he was a second-team All-Pacific Coast Athletic Association selection in 1970. He played thirteen seasons (1970–1983) of professional basketball in both the American Basketball Association and the National Basketball Association. Dietrick spent the majority of his career with the San Antonio Spurs, a team that began in the ABA but joined the NBA after the ABA-NBA merger in 1976. He also played with the NBA's Chicago Bulls. In 1983, he retired with ABA/NBA career averages of 6.1 points per game and 4.5 rebounds per game.
Dietrick won a CBA championship with the Tampa Bay Thrillers of the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) in 1985.
He later worked as a color commentator for the Spurs. He also opened the first Relax The Back franchise store in San Antonio in 1989.
# Carrozzeria Pavesi

Carrozzeria Ernesto Pavesi (short: Pavesi) was a coachbuilding company from Milan, Italy, that produced armored vehicles and also carried out further body conversions on customer request. Since the 1960s, Pavesi has produced a series of special bodies for the Maserati and De Tomaso brands belonging to Alejandro de Tomaso's group of companies.

## History

The company was founded in Milan in 1929. Pavesi initially manufactured bodies for commercial vehicles and hearses. After Ernesto Pavesi's son Gianpaolo joined the company management, the business expanded its activities to include the manufacture of luxury bodies for passenger cars. Before the Second World War, Pavesi bodied chassis for Alfa Romeo, Isotta Fraschini and Lancia; it also produced some bodies for Bugatti chassis.
After the war, Pavesi refined Rolls-Royce and Ferrari vehicles for customers. In the 1960s, Pavesi developed conversions for production vehicles, which in turn were produced in small series. These include station wagon versions of the Alfa Romeo 1750. During this time, Pavesi became a specialist in targa roofs. Pavesi produced Targa versions of the Iso Grifo, the Fiat Dino and the De Tomaso Pantera.
Another field of activity was the manufacture of armored cars for the Italian police and other government agencies – some Italian presidents drove vehicles that Pavesi had armoured – but also wealthy private customers. Pavesi worked for De Tomaso on a factory contract basis in the 1970s and 1980s. At the start of the 21st century, bodywork construction declined significantly. The company was recently involved in the restoration of vintage cars. It ceased operations in 2012.

## Conversions by Pavesi

* DeTomaso Longchamp converted to a spyder by PavesiIn the late 1960s, Pavesi produced a Targa version of the Maserati Ghibli. The vehicle remained a one-off.
* From 1981, Pavesi produced the Spyder version of the De Tomaso Longchamp on behalf of de Tomaso. Pavesi received the complete coupé bodies from Embo, removed the roof and installed a fabric top. 14 factory convertibles were created this way; in addition, Pavesi also converted a number of older Longchamp coupés into convertibles at the customer's request. In addition to the Longchamp Spyders, there are also one or two convertibles based on the Maserati Kyalami, which is essentially identical to the Longchamp. There is much to suggest that Pavesi also carried out these conversions.
* Pavesi also converted four De Tomaso Panteras of the second series into Targa coupes on behalf of the factory. In addition, numerous older Panteras were converted accordingly at the customer's request.
* Three or four Maserati Quattroporte IIIs were converted into two-door sedans by Pavesi.
* Pavesi also armored a large number of De Tomaso Deauville and Maserati Quattroporte limousines. Some of these vehicles were used by Italian politicians. Sandro Pertini, for example, preferred an armored Deauville.

## Literature

* Alessandro Sannia: Enciclopedia dei carrozzieri italiani, Società Editrice Il Cammello, Torino, 2017, ISBN 978-88-96796-41-2