OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Spalding (Massachusetts judge)

John Varnum Spalding (1897 – July 16, 1979) was a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court from 1944 to 1971. He was appointed by Governor Leverett Saltonstall.

## Education, military service, and career

Born in Newton, Massachusetts, Spalding attended the public schools there, and served in the United States Army during World War I, achieving the rank of second lieutenant in the infantry. He received an undergraduate degree from Harvard University in 1920, and a J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1923. He worked in private practice until 1926, when he became Assistant United States Attorney until 1929. He then returned to private practice, and was also a lecturer at the Northeastern University School of Law, and a member of the Massachusetts judicial council.
On February 17, 1942, Governor Saltonstall appointed Spalding to a seat on the Massachusetts Superior Court, vacated by the retirement of Justice Charles Donahue. Spalding served for 27 years, until his retirement.

## Personal life and death

In 1930, Spalding married Jacqueline Veen of Bordeaux, France, with whom he had two children. She became "a prominent member of Boston's French community" and died in 1977.
Spalding died in Newton at the age of 81, following a lengthy illness.
# Saint-Estève

Saint-Estève (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Sant Esteve del Monestir) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography

Saint-Estève is in the canton of Le Ribéral and in the arrondissement of Perpignan.
# Sun Yaoting

Sun Yaoting (simplified Chinese: 孙耀庭; traditional Chinese: 孫耀庭, 29 September 1902 – 17 December 1996) was the last surviving imperial eunuch of Chinese history.

## Life

Born into poverty, his family home was burned and fields stolen by a landlord in their village; his family hoped that by making Sun Yaoting into a eunuch, they would gain Imperial influence, and would be able to take revenge on the landlord. At the age of eight, Sun Yaoting was emasculated by his father at home with a single razor cut, and without the use of anesthesia. The emperor he had hoped to serve, Puyi, was deposed months later.
Nonetheless, Sun Yaoting became a palace eunuch, and had become the attendant to the empress before the imperial family was expelled from the Forbidden City. He continued to serve in Manchukuo until the puppet state's collapse at the end of World War II. His preserved genitals, considered a treasure by eunuchs, were discarded by his family during the Cultural Revolution, when it was considered taboo to own anything from the "old society."
The 1988 dramatic film Lai Shi, China's Last Eunuch is based on Sun Yaoting's life. His biography The Last Eunuch of China was published in 1998 and translated to English in 2008.
# Bulbophyllum rosemarianum

Bulbophyllum rosemarianum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.

## Description

It is an epiphyte with 1-leaved pseudobulbs on creeping rhizomes. The pseudobulbs are pale yellow-green, 1.7–3.5 cm long and 1.1–1.6 cm wide, and are spaced out along a thick, wiry stem. The leaves are 5–18 cm long and 1.6–3.2 cm wide, standing upright, oblong, thick, and fleshy with a deep groove in the middle, tapering to a short petiole at the base and blunt at the tip. The flower stalk grows from the base of the pseudobulb, is pale green, longer than the leaves, and is 5.5–9.2 cm long. It has 4 cup-like sterile bracts and a short flower cluster (4–5 cm) of pale yellow flowers that smell like ripe jackfruit or mango.
This belongs to the Section Racemosae Benth & Hook.f. and is related to B. rufilabrum Par. & Rchb.f., but different in having erect, non-geotropic leaves, truncate-angulate, acute dorsal sepal, broad-based, oblique, falcate-aristate petal and yellow lip with brown papilla throughout except the median furrow.
# Macalla phaeobasalis

Macalla phaeobasalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Macalla. It was described by George Hampson in 1916 and is known from Cuba, Jamaica and Florida.
# Rudy García (Florida politician)

Rodolfo "Rudy" García (born April 15, 1963) is a former Republican member of the Florida Senate, representing the 40th District from 2001 through 2010. Previously he was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1985 through 2000. He ran for Mayor of Hialeah, Florida in 2011, but lost.
# Staszyce, Lublin Voivodeship

Staszyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbica, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) east of Wierzbica, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Chełm, and 55 km (34 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Cambridge, Queensland

Cambridge is a rural locality in the Shire of Richmond, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Cambridge had "no people or a very low population".

## Geography

The Flinders River forms the southern boundary of the locality and Express Creek forms the eastern part of the northern boundary.
The land use is predominantly cattle grazing.
The Richmond–Croydon Road runs along the north-eastern boundary.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Cambridge had a population of 42 people.
In the 2021 census, Cambridge had "no people or a very low population".

## Education

There are no schools in Cambridge, nor nearby. The options are distance education and boarding school.
# Paraguay–Peru relations

Paraguay–Peru relations are foreign relations between Paraguay and Peru. Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 2, 1858. Paraguay has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Asuncion, and an honorary consulate in Ciudad del Este.
Both countries are full members of the Rio Group, of the Latin Union, of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, of the Organization of American States, of the Organization of Ibero-American States and of the Union of South American Nations.
# Two Sinners

Two Sinners is a 1935 film directed by Arthur Lubin.

## Plot

In London, Henry Vane gets out of prison after serving fifteen years for murder and tries to rebuild his life.

## Cast

* Otto Kruger as Henry Vane
* Martha Sleeper as Elsie Summerstone
* Minna Gombell as Claudine Pym
* Ferdinand Munier as Monte Alabaster
* Cora Sue Collins as Sally Pym
* Margaret Seddon as Mrs. Summerstone
* Harrington Reynolds as Major Ritchie
* Fred Walton as Shepley
* Olaf Hytten as French judge
* Montague Shaw as Humphrey Grylls
* William P. Carleton as Heggie
* Harold Entwistle as Pateman

## Production

The working title of Two Sinners was Two Black Sheep, the title of the 1933 Warwick Deeping novel on which it was based. The novel had become a best seller. In May 1935, Republic announced they would make a film of the novel. The same month, Arthur Lubin signed a contract with Republic for a year to make six pictures starting with the book Two Black Sheep that became the film Two Sinners.
Otto Kruger was cast in July 1935.

## Release

Two Sinners was released as a second feature in some U.S. theaters alongside the Kay Francis vehicle The Goose and the Gander.
The film impressed the holders of the rights to a W.W. Jacobs story which persuaded them to sell it to Lubin years later to make Footsteps in the Fog.
# Texas Campaign for the Environment

Texas Campaign for the Environment (TCE) is a grassroots advocacy 501(c)(4) non-profit organization that works on health and environmental issues in the state of Texas in the United States. TCE began when its founders parted ways with Texans United in 1991. The organization has offices in Dallas, Austin, Houston, and Corpus Christi.
TCE worked with others in closing the grandfather loophole in the Texas Clean Air Act, requiring older industrial facilities to install modern pollution control systems. Currently focused on waste and recycling issues, TCE has organized communities near landfills and trash facilities to oppose major expansions and advocate for increased recycling programs in Texas. TCE is working to implement Zero waste strategies and is a member of the Central Texas Zero Waste Alliance.
TCE has a special focus on electronic waste and its negative effects in Texas, the U.S. and worldwide, and is a leading member of the Electronics TakeBack Coalition. In 2007, TCE was part of a coalition of environmental groups, local governments, electronics producers, and recyclers that resulted in the passage of producer takeback recycling (also known as extended producer responsibility) legislation in Texas. House Bill 2714 was unanimously passed and signed into law by Governor Rick Perry on June 17, 2007. This law requires all computer companies who wish to sell their products in the state to develop convenient, free recycling programs for their consumers. TCE then worked to pass a similar bill that would require television companies to take back and recycle their obsolete products as well. This legislation passed but was vetoed by Governor Rick Perry. As of 2010, TCE is working to pass national legislation to restrict the exportation of toxic electronic waste to developing countries overseas. The organization is currently headed by Robin Schneider, who has been featured in several books on electronic waste such as Challenging the Chip.
TCE was a vocal force in Houston's negotiation of a new recycling contract, helping secure glass and single-use plastic bags as part of Houston's move to single-stream recycling.
The primary tool of TCE is canvassing. Five to six days a week, TCE organizers head out into Texas residential areas and go door-to-door educating citizens on current issues and getting them involved by collecting membership contributions and having them write letters to corporate, federal, state and local figures.
# Spray bottle

A spray bottle is a bottle that can squirt, spray or mist fluids.

## History

While spray bottles existed long before the middle of the 20th century, they used a rubber bulb which was squeezed to produce the spray; the quickly-moving air siphoned fluid from the bottle. The rapid improvement in plastics after World War II increased the range of fluids that could be dispensed, and reduced the cost of the sprayers because assembly could be fully automated.
The Drackett company, manufacturers of Windex glass cleaner, was a leader in promoting spray bottles. Roger Drackett raised soybeans, converted the soybeans to plastic using technology purchased from Henry Ford, and was an investor in the Seaquist company, an early manufacturer of sprayers and closures. Initially, the brittle nature of early plastics required that sprayers be packaged in a cardboard box, and the sprayer inserted in the glass Windex bottle by the consumer. The cost in the manufacturing sprayers was also a factor; consumers would reuse the sprayers with bottle after bottle of glass cleaner. As plastics improved and the cost of sprayers dropped, manufacturers were able to ship products with the sprayer already in the bottle.
In the late 1960s, spray bottles with trigger-style actuators appeared and quickly became popular, as this design was less fatiguing to use. The original pump-style bottle remained more popular for applications like non-aerosol deodorants, where size was a factor and repeated pumps were not required.

### Modern spray bottles

Unlike the rubber bulb dispenser which primarily moved air with a small amount of fluid, modern spray bottles use a positive displacement pump that acts directly on the fluid. The pump draws liquid up a siphon tube from the bottom of the bottle and forces it through a nozzle. Depending on the sprayer, the nozzle may or may not be adjustable, so as to select between squirting a stream, aerosolizing a mist, or dispensing a spray.
In a spray bottle, the dispensing is powered by the user's efforts, as opposed to the spray can, in which the user simply actuates a valve and product is dispensed under pressure.
Several designs have been developed. Some of the pumping mechanisms of spray bottles are similar to those of pump dispensers which are used for more viscous products.

## Examples

* An aluminum bottle with spray attachment
* Two spray bottles clipped together
* Water spray
* Lawn spray bottle with hose attachment
* Nasal spray
* Perfume atomizer
# Bushwacker (cocktail)

The Bushwacker is a cocktail invented in 1975 at the Ship's Store, Sapphire Pub at Sapphire Village in St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands. It is similar to a creamy, chocolate piña colada. The original recipe called for Vodka, Kahlua, Dark Crème de Cacao, Coco Lopez (cream of coconut), a splash of Triple sec and milk that's spun in a blender with ice and topped with a grating of fresh nutmeg. However, the recipe now has as many variations as there are gin joints or bartenders. The quantity of vodka or rum, which lends the drink most of its alcohol, can be varied making the drink anywhere between 40% and 75% alcohol or it can be completely left out for a low-alcohol beverage. Fruit can also be added to the cocktail as another seasonal variation to an otherwise basic drink.

## History

The Bushwacker was invented at the Ship's Store/Sapphire Pub in Sapphire Village, St Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands in the spring of 1975. It was named after a visiting guest's dog, Bushwack, an Afghan Hound.
Since 1986, there has been an annual Bushwacker Festival held at Quietwater Beach in Pensacola Beach, Florida to celebrate the drink and its celebrity status.
Bushwacker Spirits of Sarasota, Florida, began bottling and mass production of Bushwacker in March 2020, and won a double gold medal at the 2024 San Francisco World Spirits Competition in the Ready-to-Drink category..
# 1808 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1808 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian VII (until 13 March), Frederick VI (starting 13 March)
* Prime minister – Christian Günther von Bernstorff

## Events

* 2 March – Action of 2, a naval battle between the British 18-gun Brig-sloop HMS Sappho, and the Danish 28-gun Danish brig of war Admiral Yawl
* 20 March – In the Battle of Zealand Point, Prins Christian, the last Danish ship-of-the-line, is defeated by a British squadron off Sjællands Odde. Peter Willemoes are among the Danish casualties.
* 9 June – The Battle of Saltholm

## Births

* 3 January – Jørgen Roed, painter (died 1888)
* 25 September – Erling Eckersberg, engraver (died 1889)
* 6 October – Frederick VII, king of Denmark (died 1863)

## Deaths
### January–March

* 16 January – John Brown, merchant and ship-owner (born 1723)
* 7 February – Ove Høegh-Guldberg, statesman, historian, and de facto prime minister of Denmark (born 1731)
* 3 March – Johan Christian Fabricius, zoologist (born 1745)
* 24 March – Johan Friedrich Heinrich, colonial administrator (born 1730)
* 13 March – Christian VII, king of Denmark (born 1749)
* 22 March – Peter Willemoes, naval officer (born 1783)

### April—June

* 3 April – Daniel Adzer, medallist (born 1732)
* 17 May – Carl Gottlob Rafn, physician (born 1769)
* 6 June – Magdalene Bärens, flower painter (born 1737)
# Atergatis roseus

Atergatis roseus, the pancake crab, is a species of reef crab from the family Xanthidae with a natural range extending from the Red Sea to Fiji. It has colonised the eastern Mediterranean by Lessepsian migration through the Suez Canal. The flesh of this crab, like many other species in the family Xanthidae, is toxic.

## Description

Atergatis roseus has a wide, smooth, oval carapace with convex almost entire, with no indication of regions and with bluntly crested anterolateral margins. The pereiopods are laterally compressed with distal crests on the upper and lower margins. The carapace is reddish brown and the legs have black tips, younger specimens are paler, more reddish orange, with a white margins to the carapace. They grow to 6 cm, measuring the carapace length from the head to the posterior.

## Distribution

Atergatis roseus has wide Indo-Pacific distribution being found from the Red Sea and eastern Africa, south to KwaZulu-Natal east along the coasts of the Indian Ocean into the Pacific as far as Fiji. In the eastern Mediterranean, A. roseus was first recorded from Israel in 1961,then from Lebanon and the southern coasts of Turkey and Syria. It reached the Aegean Sea in 2005 and had got as far as Rhodes by 2009.

## Biology

Atergatis roseus inhabits coral reefs and rocky substrata, from the low tide mark to a depth of 30 metres. It prefers shallow reef rich areas with an abundance of places to hide. It is mainly nocturnal, as well as slow moving, and so it prefers to be near the security of a hiding place to which it can retreat when threatened. It is omnivorous but a large part of its diet is made up of plant material, although specimens have been recorded feeding on fish.

## Toxicity

The meat of Atergatis roseus, like that of many other crabs from the family Xanthidae is toxic. The toxins are synthesised by bacteria of the genus Vibrio which live in symbiosis with the crab and the poisons are one similar to those found in puffer fish, i.e. tetrodotoxin, and also paralytic shellfish poison.
# Lophozozymus pictor

Lophozozymus pictor, the mosaic reef crab is a species of crab in the family Xanthidae.

## Description and etymology

The word "pictor" in Latin means painter.
Its appearance is a body of 8–10 cm (3.1–3.9 in), somewhat fan-shaped and usually red to orange with strikingly mosaic-like patterns of large white spots. Its pincers are short, both about equal size, with black tips. It has walking legs that are hairy with pointed tips.

## Distribution and ecology

Lophozozymus pictor is found in China, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia, and French Polynesia.
In the Philippines, this is known as Calintugas. It lives along the coral areas of Batangas, Mindoro, Sorsogon, Negros Oriental, and Samar.

## Toxicity

This is known to be one of the most poisonous crabs in the world. Its neurotoxin is not denatured by heat even when cooked.
# Tracy Memorial Village Hall Complex

Tracy Memorial Village Hall Complex is a historic village hall located at Chatham, Columbia County, New York. It was built in 1912–1913, and is a two-story, rectangular brick building in a Classical Revival / Colonial Revival style. It is topped by a hipped roof with cupola. The front facade features a monumental Ionic order portico of grey marble. Also on the property is the contributing firehouse (1925) and the H.F. Jenks Company Cup Fountain (1914) located in the Central Square.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.
# Craig Parry (footballer)

Craig Parry (born 11 June 1983) is an Australian Rules footballer who played for Subiaco in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) and Port Adelaide Magpies, South Adelaide and Woodville-West Torrens in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). Parry won the SANFL premiership with Woodville-West Torrens in 2011.

## Career

Parry, a 6'4" (194 cm) tall Ruckman, was recruited from Western Australia by the Port Adelaide Magpies and made his SANFL debut with the famous club in 2003. He would play in 34 games for the Magpies before signing to play with the South Adelaide Panthers. After playing another 80 SANFL games while with Souths, Parry once again moved on and was signed by the WWT Eagles for the 2010 SANFL season.
It was with at the Eagles that Parry's career started to blossom. Already regarded as one of the better big men in the SANFL, he would be a member of the Eagles team which surprised reigning premiers Central District in the 2011 SANFL Grand Final at AAMI Stadium, the Eagles winning their third premiership with a 12.9 (81) to 11.12 (78) in front of 25,234 fans. Parry was judged the best player on the ground and was awarded the Jack Oatey Medal for his efforts.
Following the Grand Final win, Parry shelved retirement plans and committed to a further season with the Eagles. He committed to play his 4th season with the club when he also re-signed for the 2013 season.
His good form continued in 2012, despite the Eagles slow start to the season, and he was rewarded be selection for South Australia for their Interstate Game against Western Australia. After helping the Croweaters to a 15.11 (101) to 13.9 (87) win, he was again selected for SA in 2013 and was the dominant ruckman on the ground in SA's 21.14 (140) to 9.4 (58) over the NEAFL North team.
# List of storms named Ineng

The name Ineng has been used for five tropical cyclones in the Philippines by PAGASA in the Western Pacific. Ineng is an appellation for a young girl.
* Tropical Depression Ineng (2003) – a short-lived tropical cyclone that was only recognized by PAGASA and JMA, and eventually stayed at sea.
* Typhoon Krosa (2007) (T0715, 17W, Ineng) – a violent typhoon that struck Taiwan and China.
* Typhoon Ma-on (2011) (T1106, 08W, Ineng) – a strong typhoon which struck Japan but only caused minimal damage.
* Typhoon Goni (2015) (T1515, 16W, Ineng) – a powerful typhoon that caused widespread destruction to northern Philippines before striking Japan and South Korea.
* Severe Tropical Storm Bailu (2019) (T1911, 12W, Ineng) – made landfall on Taiwan and then in Fujian, China.
* Tropical Storm Yun-yeung (2023) (T2313, 12W, Ineng) – a weak tropical storm that affected Japan.
| Preceded byHanna | Pacific typhoon season names Ineng | Succeeded byJenny |
A variation of the name, Ining, was also used by PAGASA's predecessor, the Philippine Weather Bureau, for two tropical cyclones:
* Typhoon Louise (1964) (T6431, 46W, Ining) – a violent typhoon that brought destruction to Palau and central and southern Philippines, claiming at least 577 lives.
* Typhoon Irma (1971) (T7135, 37W, Ining) – an intense typhoon which paralleled the Philippine and Japanese coasts but remained at sea throughout its existence.
# Wakefield Town Hall and Opera House

The Wakefield Town Hall and Opera House is a historic municipal building at 2 High Street in the Sanbornville village of Wakefield, New Hampshire. Built in 1895, it is a prominent local example of Romanesque architecture, and has housed civic and social activities since its construction. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007, and the New Hampshire State Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## Description and history

The Wakefield Town Hall and Opera House is prominently located in the center of Sanbornville, at the northeast corner of High Street and Meadow Street (New Hampshire Route 109). It is a two-story masonry structure, built out of brick with granite trim. It is covered by a hip roof pierced by single wide gable dormers on its street-facing facades. At the street corner, a three-story square tower rises 75 feet (23 m) to a pyramidal roof; its upper stages house an open belfry and clock, while its lower sections have windows set in slightly recessed round-arch panels.
The building was designed by Alvah T. Ramsdell and built in 1895, replacing an older town hall (which still stands) in Wakefield Village. The Romanesque building functions primarily as the seat of the local government, but also has a large performance space on the upper floor which is used for theatrical, musical, and social functions. Spaces in the ground floor were also originally used for other purposes, including retail, banking, and post office functions. They have since been taken over to town offices.
# T. Truett Ott

T. Truett Ott (October 25, 1920 – May 14, 2005) was an American judge and politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Florida Senate.

## Life and career

Ott was born in Osyka, Mississippi. He attended Hinds Junior College and the University of Florida.
Ott served in the Florida Senate from 1966 to 1972.
In 1976, Ott was elected to serve as a judge for the Florida Second District Court of Appeal, serving until 1985.
Ott died on May 14, 2005, at the age of 84.