# Mexico Trilogy

The Mexico Trilogy (also known as the Desperado Trilogy on some released DVD products) is a series of American/Mexican contemporary western action films written and directed by Robert Rodriguez. The series' plot tells the continuing story of El Mariachi, a man who painfully lives alone after seeing all of his loved ones die. El Mariachi was portrayed by actors Carlos Gallardo and Antonio Banderas. The films were originally released in theatres from 1993 to 2003, and later on home video as a collection in 2010.

## Development

The trilogy began with the 1993 ultra low-budget production of El Mariachi. The film was made on a budget of only US$7,000 using 16-millimeter film, was shot entirely in Mexico with a mostly amateur cast, and was originally intended to go directly to the Mexican home-video market (a process detailed in Rodriguez's book Rebel Without a Crew). Rodriguez got some funds for the film by serving as a human guinea pig to science labs. Other finances came in the form of prize money won by his short student film, Bedhead, at film festival competitions.
Executives at Columbia Pictures liked the film so much that they bought the rights to it for American distribution. They eventually spent several times more than the film's original production budget on 35 millimeter-film transfers, a marketing campaign, and the eventual distribution/release of the film. It was so well received that they eventually chose to finance the second part of the trilogy, Desperado, and subsequently the final chapter, Once Upon a Time in Mexico.

## Films

| Film | U.S. release date | Directed by | Written by | Written by | Produced by | El Mariachi |
| Film | U.S. release date | Directed by | Screenplay by | Story by | Produced by | El Mariachi |
| El Mariachi | February 26, 1993 (1993-02-26) | Robert Rodriguez | Robert Rodriguez | Robert Rodriguez | Robert Rodriguez and Carlos Gallardo | Carlos Gallardo |
| Desperado | August 25, 1995 (1995-08-25) | Robert Rodriguez | Robert Rodriguez | Robert Rodriguez | Robert Rodriguez and Bill Borden | Antonio Banderas |
| Once Upon a Time in Mexico | September 12, 2003 (2003-09-12) | Robert Rodriguez | Robert Rodriguez | Robert Rodriguez | Robert Rodriguez, Carlos Gallardo, and Elizabeth Avellán | Antonio Banderas |

### El Mariachi (1993)

El Mariachi travels through Mexico as a musician. He arrives in a small town hoping to find work in the cantinas and clubs. Troubled locals mistake him for a recently escaped convict who has been hunting down his former associates, and killing them with weapons carried in his guitar case. El Mariachi falls in love with a woman who helps hide him, but he sees her killed by those hunting him. He seeks revenge for her death.

### Desperado (1995)

The unfortunate adventures of El Mariachi continue, following his quest for love and his thirst for revenge.

### Once Upon a Time in Mexico (2003)

A failed coup attempt on the President of Mexico is stopped by the heroic actions of El Mariachi. He sets out to avenge the murder of his wife and daughter, and discovers a connection between the marauders and their deaths.

## Television series

| Series | Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released | Originally released | Executive producer(s) |
| Series | Season | Episodes | Episodes | First released | Last released | Network | Executive producer(s) |
| El Mariachi | 1 | 71 | 71 | March 10, 2014 (2014-03-10) | June 17, 2014 (2014-06-17) | AXN | Daniel Ucros, Juan Pablo Posada, and Gabriela Valentán |

### El Mariachi (2014)

In August 2013, Sony Pictures Television announced a TV series adaptation of El Mariachi. Filming took place in Mexico with Iván Arana as the lead and Martha Higareda and Julio Brancho in supporting roles. Initially set to premiere on Sony Entertainment Television, the Spanish-language series premiered on AXN across Latin America on March 20, 2014. El Mariachi ran for one season consisting of 71 episodes—airing on MundoFox in the United States and MBC Action in the Middle East.

## Cast and crew

This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in more than two films in the series.
* An empty grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.

### Principal cast

| Character | El Mariachi (1992) | Desperado (1995) | Once Upon a Time in Mexico (2003) |
| "El Mariachi" | Carlos Gallardo | Antonio Banderas | Antonio Banderas |
| Dominó | Consuelo Gómez | Consuelo Gómez | |
| Mauricio "Moco" | Peter Marquardt | Peter Marquardt | |
| "Azul" | Reinol Martínez | | |
| Cesar "Bucho" | | Joaquim de Almeida | |
| Carolina | | Salma Hayek | Salma Hayek |
| Buscemi | | Steve Buscemi | |
| CIA Agent Sands | | | Johnny Depp |
| Billy Chambers | | | Mickey Rourke |
| Ajedrez | | | Eva Mendes |

### Additional crew and production details

| Film | Crew/detail | Crew/detail | Crew/detail | Crew/detail | Crew/detail | Crew/detail |
| Film | Composer(s) | Cinematographer(s) | Editor(s) | Production companies | Distributing company | Running time |
| El Mariachi | Eric Guthrie, Chris Knudson, Álvaro Rodriguez, Cecilio Rodriguez, and Mark Trujillo | Robert Rodriguez | Robert Rodriguez | Columbia Pictures Los Hooligans Productions | Columbia Pictures | 81 minutes |
| Desperado | Los Lobos | Guillermo Navarro | Robert Rodriguez | Columbia Pictures Los Hooligans Productions | Sony Pictures Releasing | 105 minutes |
| Once Upon a Time in Mexico | Robert Rodriguez | Robert Rodriguez | Robert Rodriguez | Columbia Pictures Dimension Films Troublemaker Studios | Sony Pictures Releasing | 102 minutes |

## Reception
### Box office

All three films were made using Rodriguez's "Mariachi-style" of filmmaking in which (according to the back cover of his book Rebel Without a Crew) "creativity, not money, is used to solve problems." Made on low budgets, all three movies have been extremely profitable. El Mariachi was made for $7,000 and grossed more than $2 million in its theatrical release. Desperado was made for $7 million and grossed over $25.5 million in US theaters. Once Upon a Time in Mexico was made for $29 million and grossed over $56.3 million domestically, and an additional $41.0 million worldwide.

### Awards and critical reaction

Each installment of the Mexico Trilogy has won various prestigious awards. El Mariachi won the Audience Award at the 1993 Sundance Film Festival and the 1993 Deauville American Film Festival, as well as Best First Feature at the 1994 Independent Spirit Awards. Desperado saw Salma Hayek nominated for Best Supporting Actress at the 1996 Saturn Awards, and was nominated for the Bronze Horse at the 1995 Stockholm Film Festival. Once Upon a Time in Mexico won two Imagen Foundation Awards for performances by Antonio Banderas and Rubén Blades. The film was also nominated for two Satellite Awards, winning Robert Rodriguez an award for Best Song ("Siente Mi Amor") and recognizing Johnny Depp with a nomination for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical. The movie's impressive stunts landed it two Taurus World Stunt Awards nominations.
| Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic | CinemaScore |
| El Mariachi | 91% (76 reviews) | 73 (9 reviews) | – |
| Desperado | 70% (53 reviews) | 55 (18 reviews) | B+ |
| Once Upon a Time in Mexico | 66% (168 reviews) | 56 (34 reviews) | B− |