OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bradford UK City of Culture 2025

Bradford UK City of Culture 2025 is a designation given to Bradford, England, between 2025 and 2026 by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). The designation means that Bradford gains access to funding to improve its infrastructure and arts facilities, and will host a series of events celebrating local culture starting in 2025 for twelve months.
Bradford won the designation on 31 May 2022, winning over bids from County Durham, Southampton and Wrexham County Borough to become the fourth UK City of Culture since the programme began in 2013, following Derry~Londonderry, Hull, and Coventry, as well as the second in Yorkshire.
The 2025 bidding contest was launched on 29 May 2021, and was the first contest since 2013 open to local areas in the United Kingdom receiving twenty bids by July 2021.

## Background

UK City of Culture is a designation given to a different city every four years by the DCMS with the aim of using the arts to celebrate and regenerate forgotten areas.

## Bidding and selection process

By the deadline at the end of July 2021, it was reported that a record number of twenty cities and areas had submitted bids to hold the title of UK City of Culture 2025, a quarter of which are from Wales. The then Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, Oliver Dowden MP, stated that the sheer number of applicants for the title was a "testament to the huge success of City of Culture". The 2025 bidding competition has allowed for the first time, bids from regions and areas, including groups of towns across one or multiple local authorities, and even across the borders of the constituent countries. Those long-listed have been awarded £40,000 to support their bid progressing to the next stage of the competition. The holder was set to be announced in December 2021, but was postponed due to the number of applicants, with a longlist released on 8 October 2021, a final shortlist of bidders was released on 18 March 2022. Bradford was announced as the 2025 holder by Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, Nadine Dorries on 31 May 2022, winning over the other shortlisted bids from County Durham, Southampton and Wrexham County Borough which all received £125,000 as runners-up.
The competition was judged by Sir Phil Redmond, chair of the expert advisory panel for the UK City of Culture 2025 competition, who led visits to each bidder prior to the final announcement.

## Programme

The opening ceremony took place on 10 January 2025 with an outdoor performance in freezing temperatures by magician Steven Frayne and poets, singers and dancers from Bradford.
The year-long programme is also due to include: a season of performances celebrating the life of Andrea Dunbar; Asian Dub Foundation with a live-score of La Haine; Richard Hawley with the Black Dyke Band; The Bradford Progress, new colaborative pieces by Charles Hazlewood; newly commissioned dance performances by Akram Khan at the Bradford Alhambra, featuring inter-generational and inter-cultural performers from around the city.
# Qom railway station

Qom railway station (Persian: ايستگاه راه آهن قم, romanized: Istgah-e Rah Ahan-e Qom) is located in Qom, Qom Province. The station is owned by IRI Railway. All train services were moved to Mohammadieh railway station on the outskirts of the city, however due to public demand and drop in passenger levels, some services were restored in this city centre station. There are connections planned to Qom Metro lines A and Monorail.

## Service summary

Note: Classifications are unofficial and only to best reflect the type of service offered on each path Meaning of Classifications:
* Local Service: Services originating from a major city, and running outwards, with stops at all stations
* Regional Service: Services connecting two major centres, with stops at almost all stations
* InterRegio Service: Services connecting two major centres, with stops at major and some minor stations
* InterRegio-Express Service: Services connecting two major centres, with stops at major stations
* InterCity Service: Services connecting two (or more) major centres, with no stops in between, with the sole purpose of connecting said centres.
| Preceding station | Tehran Commuter Railways | Tehran Commuter Railways | Tehran Commuter Railways | Following station |
| TehranTerminus | | Tehran - Qom | | Terminus |
| Preceding station | IRI Railways | IRI Railways | IRI Railways | Following station |
| Eslamshahrtowards Tehran | | Tehran - AhvazRegional Service | | Araktowards Ahvaz |
| Araktowards Ahvaz | | Ahvaz - MashhadInterRegio-Express Service | | Tehrantowards Mashhad |
| Terminus | | Qom - MashhadInterRegio-Express Service | | Semnantowards Mashhad |
| Terminus | | Qom - MashhadInterCity Service | | MashhadTerminus |
# Acidothermus

Acidothermus cellulolyticus is a species of gram-variable bacteria. It is the only member of the genus Acidothermus and the family Acidothermaceae.

## History

A. cellulolyticus was first isolated from acidic hot springs at Yellowstone National Park in 1987.

## Etymology

The name Acidothermus derives from: Latin adjective acidus, sour, acid; Greek adjective thermos (θερμός), hot; Neo-Latin masculine gender noun Acidothermus, acid and hot (loving).
The specific epithet cellulolyticus derives from Neo-Latin noun cellulosum, cellulose; Neo-Latin masculine gender adjective lyticus (from Greek masculine gender adjective lutikos (λυτικός)), able to loose, able to dissolve; Neo-Latin masculine gender adjective cellulolyticus, cellulose-dissolving.)
# Radek Mach

Radek Mach (born 28 September 1984) is a Czech male volleyball player. He is part of the Czech Republic men's national volleyball team.
# Maryam Afifa Ansari

Maryam Afifa Ansari (born 1993, Hindi: मरियम अफीफा अंसारी, Urdu: مریم عفیفہ انصاری, Romanized: Maryam 'Afīfa Anṣāri) is an Indian neurosurgeon who is the first female Muslim neurosurgeon in India.

## Education

She secured 137th rank in the All India Neet SS exam. She completed her MBBS from Osmania University, then pursued her post-graduation in General surgery from the same. She went on to train at the Royal College of Surgeons of England, and then passed the boards in India.
# Hypotrisula

Hypotrisula is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1926. Its only species, Hypotrisula boarmioides, was first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in northern India.
# Binyamin Avniel

Binyamin Avniel (Hebrew: בנימין אבניאל; 1 November 1906 – 18 June 1993) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Herut and Gahal from 1951 to 1969.

## Biography

Born Binyamin Gatstein in Jerusalem during the Ottoman era, Avniel was educated at a heder, before studying at a Teachers Seminary in Jerusalem and then education and social sciences at the University of Brussels, where he earned a PhD in social sciences and economics. He wrote several books, including The Arab Problem in the Land of Israel (1937), The Canton Problem: Facts, Figures and Assumptions (1937), Democracy vs. Dictatorship (1939) and Labor Problem in the Land (1940).
He was elected to the Knesset on the Herut list in 1951, and was re-elected in 1955, 1959, 1961 and 1965, by which time Herut had formed the Gahal alliance with the Liberal Party. He lost his seat in the 1969 elections, and died in 1993.
# Edge cycle cover

In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, an edge cycle cover (sometimes called simply cycle cover) of a graph is a family of cycles which are subgraphs of G and contain all edges of G.
If the cycles of the cover have no vertices in common, the cover is called vertex-disjoint or sometimes simply disjoint cycle cover. In this case, the set of the cycles constitutes a spanning subgraph of G.
If the cycles of the cover have no edges in common, the cover is called edge-disjoint or simply disjoint cycle cover.

## Properties and applications
### Minimum-Weight Cycle Cover

For a weighted graph, the Minimum-Weight Cycle Cover Problem (MWCCP) is the problem to find a cycle cover with minimal sum of weights of edges in all cycles of the cover.
For bridgeless planar graphs, the MWCCP can be solved in polynomial time.

## Cycle k-cover

A cycle k-cover of a graph is a family of cycles which cover every edge of G exactly k times. It has been proven that every bridgeless graph has cycle k-cover for any even integer k≥4. For k=2, it is the well-known cycle double cover conjecture is an open problem in graph theory. The cycle double cover conjecture states that in every bridgeless graph, there exists a set of cycles that together cover every edge of the graph twice.
# Aleš Holubec

Aleš Holubec (born 13 March 1984) is a Czech male volleyball player. He was part of the Czech Republic men's national volleyball team at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship in Italy. He plays for Nantes Rezé Métropole.
# 1996 Ohio Bobcats football team

The 1996 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Jim Grobe, the Bobcats compiled a 6–6 record (5–3 against MAC opponents), finished in fourth place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 302 to 237. They played their home games in Peden Stadium in Athens, Ohio.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 29 | Akron | Peden StadiumAthens, OH | W 44–14 | |
| September 7 | at Hawaii* | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | W 21–10 | 32,069 |
| September 14 | at Army* | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | L 20–37 | 30,500 |
| September 21 | at Northwestern* | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | L 7–28 | 38,148 |
| October 5 | Eastern Michigan | Peden StadiumAthens, OH | W 7–0 | |
| October 12 | at Ball State | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | L 27–30 | |
| October 19 | at Kent State | Dix StadiumKent, OH | W 24–15 | |
| October 26 | Bowling Green | Peden StadiumAthens, OH | W 38–0 | |
| November 2 | at Western Michigan | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI | W 38–0 | |
| November 9 | at Miami (OH) | Yager StadiumOxford, OH (rivalry) | L 8–24 | |
| November 16 | at East Carolina* | Dowdy–Ficklen StadiumGreenville, NC | L 45–55 | 27,321 |
| November 23 | Toledo | Peden StadiumAthens, OH | L 23–24 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Mashayekh Rural District (Kiar County)

Mashayekh Rural District (Persian: دهستان مشايخ) is in Naghan District of Kiar County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Do Polan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District of Ardal County) was 7,158 in 1,585 households. There were 7,586 inhabitants in 1,827 households at the following census of 2011, by which time it had been separated from the county in the establishment of Kiar County. The rural district was transferred to the new Naghan District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,093 in 2,040 households. The most populous of its 27 villages was Madan, with 1,320 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Berenjgan, Jowzestan, and Shahrak-e Durak.
# Mario Teaches Typing 2

Mario Teaches Typing 2 is a 1997 video game developed by Brainstorm and published by Interplay Productions. The game was a sequel to Mario Teaches Typing, with updated and overhauled sections from the CD-ROM edition of that game, as well as fully new cut-scenes to help the game have more of a story. The game is for ages 6 and up.

## Release

The game was released on March 31, 1997, for Windows and Macintosh computers.
This was the last Mario-themed educational game released, as Shigeru Miyamoto was unhappy with the public perception of low-quality that some of the educational games had, and ended the agreement Nintendo had with other companies, including Interplay Entertainment, to create and sell educational Mario games.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| All Game Guide | 3/5 |
| MacHome Journal | 3/5 |
| Macworld | 4.1/10 |
| The Oregonian | C- |
All Game Guide gave the game a score of 3 out of 5, stating: "This program makes typing into a computer game, but it is definitely more suited for kids than adults. To kids, Mario is friendly and funny, to adults, he is sugary and overdone. Good for kids, but adults should probably find a more mature typing program". MacWorld heavily criticized the game's gameplay and graphics, and recommended that players play Mavis Beacon Teaches Typing instead.
# Visockë

Visockë is a village in the former municipality of Potom in Berat County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Skrapar.
# Aramazd

Aramazd was the chief and creator god in the Armenian version of Zoroastrianism. The deity and his name were derived from the deity Ahura Mazda after the Median conquest of Armenia in the 6th century BC. Aramazd was regarded as a generous god of fertility, rain, and abundance, as well as the father of the other gods, including Anahit, Mihr, and Nane. Like Ahura Mazda, Aramazd was seen as the father of the other gods, rarely with a wife, though sometimes husband to Anahit or Spandaramet. Aramazd was the Parthian form of Ahura Mazda.

## Name

The merging of the two words of Ahura Mazda first appears in the Old Persian section of the Behistun Inscription, carved by the Achaemenid King of Kings Darius the Great (r. 522 – 486 BC), who refers to the deity as Auramazdāha. Avestan documents continued to spell the name with two words, a form which may have been accepted in Armenia. Aramazd is the Parthian form of Ahura Mazda.

## History

Aramazd, Mihr, Anahit, Vahagn and Tir were the dominant deities of the Armenian pantheon. Later attempts were made to reform the pantheon, including possibly reducing it to comprise three leading deities instead: Aramazd, Anahit and Vahagn. The main sanctuary of Aramazd was located in Kamax in northern Armenia. Another sanctuary of Aramazd was located in Bagavan, which was near the seat of power in the Ararat Plain. In Zoroastrianism, Ahura Mazda is considered the creator of wealth, and thus Armenians admired Aramazd as the giver of parart-utiwn (a loanword from Iranian, meaning "fatness, abundance"). One of the features of Parthian Zoroastrianism was that they had cult statues of the gods, which the Armenians imitated. Aramazd was associated with the Greek god Zeus.

## Identification with other deities

Aramazd was readily identified with Zeus through interpretatio Graeca, the two often sharing specific titles regarding greatness, bravery, or strength. There was some disagreement in scholarship as to the relationship between Aramazd, Amanor, and Vanatur, but the evidence most strongly indicates that Vanatur ("Lord of the Van") was a title for the chief deity (be it Ḫaldi or Ahura Mazda/Aramazd, though recorded uses are only as a title for Aramazd), and that Amanor was both a common noun referring the new year and a title for the deity whose celebration was held on the new year (Vanatur, whether Ḫaldi or Aramazd).
# 1996 Penn State Nittany Lions football team

The 1996 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Joe Paterno and played its home games in Beaver Stadium in University Park, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 25 | 2:00 p.m. | vs. No. 7 USC* | No. 11 | Giants StadiumEast Rutherford, NJ (Kickoff Classic) | ABC | W 24–7 | 77,716 |
| September 7 | 3:30 p.m. | Louisville* | No. 7 | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA | ABC | W 24–7 | 95,670 |
| September 14 | 12:00 p.m. | Northern Illinois* | No. 6 | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA | ESPN Plus | W 49–0 | 95,589 |
| September 21 | 12:00 p.m. | vs. Temple* | No. 5 | Giants StadiumEast Rutherford, NJ | ESPN Plus | W 41–0 | 24,847 |
| September 28 | 3:30 p.m. | at Wisconsin | No. 3 | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | ABC | W 23–20 | 79,607 |
| October 5 | 3:30 p.m. | at No. 3 Ohio State | No. 4 | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH (rivalry, College GameDay) | ABC | L 7–38 | 94,241 |
| October 12 | 12:30 p.m. | Purdue | No. 10 | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA | ESPN | W 31–14 | 96,653 |
| October 19 | 12:30 p.m. | Iowa | No. 10 | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA | ESPN2 | L 20–21 | 96,230 |
| October 26 | 12:30 p.m. | at Indiana | No. 17 | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | ESPN | W 48–26 | 37,354 |
| November 2 | 3:30 p.m. | No. 11 Northwestern | No. 15 | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA | ABC | W 34–9 | 96,596 |
| November 16 | 12:00 p.m. | at No. 16 Michigan | No. 11 | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI (rivalry) | ABC | W 29–17 | 105,898 |
| November 23 | 3:30 p.m. | Michigan State | No. 7 | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA (rivalry) | ABC | W 32–29 | 96,263 |
| January 1, 1997 | 8:00 p.m. | vs. No. 20 Texas* | No. 7 | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ (Fiesta Bowl) | CBS | W 38–15 | 65,106 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||

## NFL Draft

Three Nittany Lions were drafted in the 1997 NFL draft.
| Round | Pick | Overall | Name | Position | Team |
| 2nd | 28 | 58 | Kim Herring | Free safety | Baltimore Ravens |
| 3rd | 30 | 90 | Brett Conway | Placekicker | Green Bay Packers |
| 7th | 33 | 234 | Wally Richardson | Quarterback | Baltimore Ravens |
# Athletics at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games – Women's shot put

The women's shot put event at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games was held on 23 July at the Meadowbank Stadium in Edinburgh, Scotland.

## Results

Final result :
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Distance |
| | Mary Peters | Northern Ireland | 15.93 |
| | Barbara Poulsen | New Zealand | 15.87 |
| | Jean Roberts | Australia | 15.32 |
| 4 | Anne Karner | Australia | 14.52 |
| 5 | Brenda Bedford | England | 14.15 |
| 6 | Diane Charteris | New Zealand | 13.59 |
| 7 | Joan Pavelich | Canada | 13.57 |
| 8 | Marleen Kurt | Canada | 13.55 |
| 9 | Gay Porter | Northern Ireland | 13.28 |
| 10 | Carol Martin | Canada | 12.46 |
| 11 | Heather Stuart | Scotland | 12.21 |
| 12 | Maureen Pearce | England | 11.23 |
# Democratic Independence Party

The Democratic Independence Party (French: Parti Démocratique et de l'Indépendance), also called the Democratic Party for Independence, is a political party in Morocco.

## History and profile

The Democratic Independence Party was established in 1946 by Mohamed Belhassan Wazzani. It was a splinter group from Istiqlal Party.
The party lost its last two seats at the 2007 elections.
# Willesden F.C.

Willesden F.C. was an English football club based in Willesden, London. The club played at King Edwards Park and Willesden Sports Centre.

## History

The club entered the FA cup for the first time in the 1947–48 season, when it lost to Leavesden 7–1 in an away game. In 1948 the club joined the Spartan League, but left after two seasons. They were founder members of the Delphian League in 1951, but left the league at the end of the 1952–53 season after finishing bottom. They later joined the London League and then joined the Aetolian League when it was established in 1959. They left the league at the end of the 1962–63 season and joined the Spartan League.
In 1966 they joined the Premier Division of the Greater London League, but finished bottom and were relegated to Division Two in their first season. In 1967–68 they won Division Two and were promoted back to (a renamed) Division One. When the league merged into the Metropolitan–London League in 1971, Willesden were placed in Division One. In 1974 they transferred to Division Two the Athenian League, and two years later they joined Division Two of the Isthmian League.
In 1978, the club had a dispute with Brent Council over the rental payments for playing at the Willesden Sports Centre Stadium. The Council wanted to raise the rental from £150 per year to £2,083. Moreover, the council had concerns about the financial viability of the club.
The club left the Isthmian league at the end of the 1980–81 season, when it finished 17th out of 20.

## Honours

* Greater London League
** Division Two champions 1967–68

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: First qualifying round second replay, 1979–80
* Best FA Vase performance: First round replay 1974–75
# Lindsey Hunter (volleyball)

Lindsey Hunter (born March 30, 1984) is a retired American female volleyball player. She was part of the United States women's national volleyball team.
She participated at the 2007 Pan American Games, and at the 2007 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup.
# Bautista Bernasconi

Bautista Bernasconi (born 14 September 2001) is an Argentine rugby union player, currently playing for United Rugby Championship side Benetton. His preferred position (first line) Hooker.

## Jaguares XV and CASI

In 2021 and 2022 season he played for Jaguares XV in Superliga Americana de Rugby an for CASI in URBA.

## Benetton

Bernasconi signed his contract for Benetton in January 2023 and he made his Benetton debut in Round 13 of the 2022–23 United Rugby Championship against Munster Rugby.

## International career

In 2021 Bernasconi was named in the Argentina Under 20 squad. In May 2022 he was named in Argentina XV squad for of the 2022 July international window.
# Stan Herman

Stan M. Herman (born September 17, 1928) is an American fashion designer. He was President of the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA), a position he held until 2006 at which time Diane von Fürstenberg took over the position. He is also known worldwide for his leading edge corporate uniforms.

## Early life

Stanley M. Herman was born in Brooklyn, New York, and grew up in a Jewish family in Passaic, New Jersey, His father owned a chain of silk shops. where he attended Passaic High School. Herman graduated in 1950 from the College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning at the University of Cincinnati. He continued his studies at the Traphagen School of Fashion, graduating in 1952 in Costume Design. Herman then served in the United States Army during the Korean War.
After the War, Herman moved to New York City. Fired from his first fashion design job, he worked in Broadway theatre at night while designing part-time during the day. He left show business to pursue fashion full-time after launching his first collection, which Women's Wear Daily declared an unqualified success. Herman then became head designer for ready-to-wear company Mr. Mort on Seventh Avenue.

## Career

Herman first designed a uniform after a request from the president of the Avis car rental company. He has since designed uniforms for many well-known companies such as Amtrak, Federal Express, JetBlue, Avis, Loews Hotels & Resorts, McDonald's, Trans World Airlines (TWA), U.S. Airways and United Airlines.
He served as president of the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) from 1991 to 2006. In 1993, Herman and CFDA executive director Fern Mallis consolidated the events known as New York Fashion Week by staging them in white tents in Bryant Park, branding it as "7th on Sixth".
Herman has designed a loungewear and sleepwear collection for QVC since 1993.

## Awards

Herman won three Coty Awards, between 1969 and 1974.
In 2006, Herman was awarded the Geoffrey Beene Lifetime Achievement Award by the CFDA.
He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Cincinnati in 2008.

## Personal life

At 24, Stan Herman met Gene Horowitz, a teacher and writer, with whom he was in a relationship for 39 years, until Horowitz died in 1991.