OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2028 Queensland local elections

The 2028 Queensland local elections are scheduled to be held on 25 March 2028 to elect the mayors and councils of the 77 local government areas in Queensland, Australia.

## Electoral systems

Like at state and federal elections, voting at Queensland local elections is compulsory. The elections are conducted by the Electoral Commission of Queensland (ECQ).

### Mayors and single-member wards

All 77 councils use optional preferential voting (OPV) for mayoral elections. Under this system, voters are only required to vote for one candidates, although they can choose to preference other candidates.
In the 22 councils that use single-member wards (including Brisbane, Gold Coast and Townsville) OPV is also used.

### Multi-member wards

Only Ipswich uses multi-member wards, with four two-member wards (resulting in eight total councillors).
No form of preferential voting is in place, with plurality block voting − also referred to as first-past-the-post by the ECQ − instead used. Voters are only required to mark the same amount of candidates as there are positions to be elected (in the case of Ipswich, two candidates).

### Undivided councils

54 councils are undivided, meaning they do not use any forms of wards and all councillors are elected to a single area representing the entire council.
Plurality block voting is used for these councils.

## Party changes before elections

As of October 2024, two councillors have joined a party before the 2028 elections.
| Council | Ward | Councillor | Former party | Former party | New party | New party | Date |
| Cairns | Division 5 | Rob Pyne | | Ind. Socialist Alliance | | Independent Greens | 29 April 2024 |
| Logan | Division 8 | Jacob Heremaia | | Independent | | Independent LNP | 26 August 2024 |

## Political parties

Queensland councils are largely non-partisan. Most wards are not contested by political parties and are rarely successful when they do. The sole exception to this is Brisbane, which is contested by the Liberal National Party, Labor and the Greens. These parties are all likely to recontest in 2028. There are also a number of councillors and candidates who are members of political parties but ran as independents.
# Emo GAA

Emo GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association gaelic football club in Emo, County Laois, Ireland.

## History

The club was founded in the 1950s and club colours are white with a red hoop.
Famous players past and present include Gabriel Lawlor, Mick Lawlor and Paddy Brophy.
Paddy Brophy, Ger Lawlor and Martin Corcorcan were all members of the famous 1986 League winning panel, Paddy playing with a torn hamstring on that marvellous day.
Gabriel Lawlor was manager of the first Laois minor team to win an All-Ireland title, starting the great under-age success of the late nineties and early two thousands.
Mick Lawlor and Paul Lawlor were members of the famous 2003 Leinster winning panel with Gabriel Lawlor as selector.
Emo won their only Laois Senior Football Championship title in 1972 when Paddy Lawlor captained his team to victory over Graiguecullen.
Emo won the Laois Junior Football Championship in 1962, the Laois Intermediate Football Championship in 1964, 2012 and 2017, the Laois Minor Football Championship in 1964 and 1965 and 2016 and the Laois Under 21 Football Championship in 1966 and 1967.
Players from the other club in the parish Courtwood played on the minor and Under 21 winning teams and the two clubs also combined to win the Under 21 title again in 1989 and 1990 as Courtwood/Emo.
The juvenile club, known as St Paul's, is a combination of the two local clubs, Emo and Courtwood. The under 14 team won the county Féile in 2013 and went on to win the county championship and retain the title in 2014. They also won the under 16 championship in 2015, 2016 and 2017. The club has had many successes at other levels as well.
Emo/Courtwood returned to the county roll of honour in 2008 winning the Laois Minor "B" Football Championship, having lost out in the 2007 final of the same competition
Emo won the Laois Intermediate Football Championship in 2012 and played in the Leinster Intermediate Championship but were defeated by O'Connell's in O'Moore Park.

## Achievements

* Laois Senior Football Championship: (1) 1972
* Laois Intermediate Football Championship (3) 1964, 2012, 2017
* Laois Junior Football Championships (1) 1962
* Laois Minor Football Championship (4) 1964, 1965, 2016, 2019 (with Courtwood and The Rock)
* Laois Under-21 Football Championship (4) 1966, 1967, 1989 (with Courtwood), 1990 (with Courtwood)
* Laois Minor B Football Championship (1) 2008 (with Courtwood)
* Laois All-County Football League Div. 1: (2) 1972, 2005
* Laois All-County Football League Div. 2: (2) 2000, 2009
* Laois All-County Football League Div. 5: (2) 2006, 2015

## Notable players

* Darren Strong
* Paul Lawlor
* Mick Lawlor (Gaelic footballer)
# Braja Kishore Goswami

Braja Kishore Goswami (born 3 December 1988) is an Indian politician who currently serves as a Member of Legislative Assembly from Santipur constituency in West Bengal. He is also a prominent social reformer and religious glory of Shantipur in Nadia, West Bengal. He is one of the youngest educated political leaders of West Bengal.

## Personal life

Goswami is the son of Prashanta Kumar Goswami. He did his schooling at Bhushan Das Shishu Niketan School at Shantipur. Later, he completed his MA in political science from Kalyani University in Kolkata in 2012. His mother, Shankari Goswami, is a housewife. Pravupada Shanti Sokha Goswami, his grandfather was a prominent religious figure as well as a social reformer.

## Political career

He won the 2021 by-election held 30 October 2021 from the Santipur Assembly constituency representing the All India Trinamool Congress and defeated his nearest rival, Niranjan Biswas.
# Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock

The Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock (MOFL, Bengali: মৎস্য ও প্রাণিসম্পদ মন্ত্রণালয়; Maṯsya ō prāṇisampada mantraṇālaẏa) is a ministry of the government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh whose role is ensuring the sustainable utilisation of fisheries and livestock.
Farida Akhter is the current adviser of this ministry. Dhirendra D. Shambhu, Mahabubul Alam Hanif and Soto Monir among others are members of the parliamentary standing committee on 11th National Parliament.

## Directorates

* Department of Livestock
* Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute
* Department of Fisheries
* Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI)
* Bangladesh Fisheries Development Corporation
* Marine Fisheries Academy
# Computational Diffie–Hellman assumption

The computational Diffie–Hellman (CDH) assumption is a computational hardness assumption about the Diffie–Hellman problem. The CDH assumption involves the problem of computing the discrete logarithm in cyclic groups. The CDH problem illustrates the attack of an eavesdropper in the Diffie–Hellman key exchange protocol to obtain the exchanged secret key.

## Definition

Consider a cyclic group G of order q. The CDH assumption states that, given
    $(g,g^{a},g^{b})\,$
for a randomly chosen generator g and random
    $a,b\in \{0,\ldots ,q-1\},\,$
it is computationally intractable to compute the value
    $g^{ab}.\,$

## Relation to Discrete Logarithms

The CDH assumption is strongly related to the discrete logarithm assumption. If computing the discrete logarithm (base g ) in G were easy, then the CDH problem could be solved easily:
Given
    $(g,g^{a},g^{b}),\,$
one could efficiently compute $g^{ab}$ in the following way:
* compute $a$ by taking the discrete log of $g^{a}$ to base $g$;
* compute $g^{ab}$ by exponentiation: $g^{ab}=(g^{b})^{a}$;
Computing the discrete logarithm is the only known method for solving the CDH problem. But there is no proof that it is, in fact, the only method. It is an open problem to determine whether the discrete log assumption is equivalent to the CDH assumption, though in certain special cases this can be shown to be the case.

## Relation to Decisional Diffie–Hellman Assumption

The CDH assumption is a weaker assumption than the Decisional Diffie–Hellman assumption (DDH assumption). If computing $g^{ab}$ from $(g,g^{a},g^{b})$ was easy (CDH problem), then one could solve the DDH problem trivially.
Many cryptographic schemes that are constructed from the CDH problem rely in fact on the hardness of the DDH problem. The semantic security of the Diffie–Hellman key exchange as well as the security of the ElGamal encryption rely on the hardness of the DDH problem.
There are concrete constructions of groups where the stronger DDH assumption does not hold but the weaker CDH assumption still seems to be a reasonable hypothesis.

## Variations of the Computational Diffie–Hellman assumption

The following variations of the CDH problem have been studied and proven to be equivalent to the CDH problem:
* Square computational Diffie–Hellman problem (SCDH): On input $g,g^{x}$, compute $g^{x^{2}}$;
* Inverse computational Diffie–Hellman problem (InvCDH): On input $g,g^{x}$, compute $g^{x^{-1}}$;
* Divisible computation Diffie–Hellman problem (DCDH): On input $g,g^{x},g^{y}$, compute $g^{y/x}$;

## Variations of the Computational Diffie–Hellman assumption in product groups

Let $G_{1}$ and $G_{2}$ be two cyclic groups.
* Co-Computational Diffie–Hellman (co-CDH) problem: Given $g,g^{a}\in G_{1}$ and $h\in G_{2}$, compute $h^{a}\in G_{2}$;
# Shirō Sano

Shirō Sano (佐野 史郎, Sano Shirō, born 4 March 1955) is a Japanese actor.

## Career

Born in Yamanashi Prefecture, Sano lived in Tokyo and Matsue, Shimane as a child, before returning to Tokyo to enter art school. He joined several theatrical troupes, including Jurō Kara's Jōkyō Gekijō. He had his first starring role in a film in Kaizō Hayashi's To Sleep so as to Dream in 1986, but gained fame for playing the character Fuyuhiko in the television drama Zutto Anata ga Suki datta in 1992. He directed his first film, Karaoke, in 1999.

## Filmography
### Films

* To Sleep so as to Dream (1986)
* Tokyo: The Last Megalopolis (1988)
* Tomorrow (1988)
* Violent Cop (1989)
* It's a Summer Vacation Everyday (1994)
* Sharaku (1995)
* Karaoke (1999) (as director)
* Godzilla 2000 (1999)
* The Princess Blade (2001)
* Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack (2001)
* Infection (2004) – Dr. Kiyoshi Akai
* Godzilla: Final Wars (2004)
* The Sun (2005)
* Waiting in the Dark (2006)
* Persona (2008)
* Railways (2010)
* Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger vs. Space Sheriff Gavan: The Movie (2012) – Chief of Space Police Weeval (Actor)/Makuu Prison Warden Ashurada (Voice)
* Reunion (2012)
* Kamen Rider Heisei Generations: Dr. Pac-Man vs. Ex-Aid & Ghost with Legend Rider (2016) – Michihiko Zaizen (Actor)/Dr. Pac-Man (Voice)/Genomes (Voice)
* Bikuu: Yamigirinochi (2015) - Zesshin
* Nariyuki na Tamashii (2017) – Tadao Tsuge
* Parks (2017) – Professor Inoue
* Roupeiro no Yūutsu (2018)
* My Little Monster (2018)
* We Are Little Zombies (2019), Keiichiro Kamo
* Kishiryu Sentai Ryusoulger the Movie: Time Slip! Dinosaur Panic!! (2019) - Valma
* Fukushima 50 (2020) – Prime Minister of Japan
* Bolt (2020)
* Independence of Japan (2020) – Tatsukichi Minobe
* Hiroshima Piano (2020)
* Nezura 1964 (2021) – Azuma
* Kiba: The Fangs of Fiction (2021)
* Caution, Hazardous Wife: The Movie (2021)
* Intimate Stranger (2022)
* Oshorin (2023)
* Between the White Key and the Black Key (2023)
* Brush of the God (2024)
* Ghosts Dream Selfish Dreams (2024)
* Stolen Identity: Final Hacking Game (2024) – Jung Hak-seon
* Silence of the Sea (2024)
* Happyend (2024), principal Nagai
* Aosho! (2025), Takumi Shinome

### Television

* Zutto Anata ga Suki datta (1992)
* Hana no Ran (1994), Ashikaga Yoshimi
* Platonic Sex (2001), Ishikawa
* Vanpaia Hosuto (2004)
* Water Boys 2 (2004)
* Kuitan 2 (2007)
* Clouds Over the Hill (2009–2011), Kuga Katsunan
* Deka Wanko (2011)
* Shizumanu Taiyō (2016)
* Naotora: The Lady Warlord (2017), Sessai Choro
* Spring Has Come (2017)
* Ishitsubute (2017)
* Segodon (2018), Ii Naosuke
* Genkai Danchi (2018), Seiji Terauchi
* San'yūtei Enraku V (2019), Sanyūtei Enshō VI
* Bakebake (2025), Etō

### Anime

* GeGeGe no Kitarō (4th) (1996) – Vampire Elite (ep. 57)
# Frank Lampard Sr.

Frank Richard George Lampard (born 20 September 1948) is an English former professional footballer who played as a left-back. He played most of his career for West Ham United, had a brief spell with Southend United, and was capped twice for the England national team. He is the father of former Chelsea midfielder and manager Frank Lampard, and is often referred to as "Frank Lampard Senior" or "Frank Senior" when there is a chance of confusion between the two.

## Early life

Lampard was born in East Ham, in 1948 to Frank Richard Lampard (1920–1953) and Hilda Drucilla (or Drusilla) Stiles (1928–2014). He has a sister, Gwendoline (born 1950) who is 2 years younger than him. He was only five years old when his father died in 1953, aged 33.

## Club career

Lampard started for the youth team of West Ham United in 1964. He debuted for West Ham United in November 1967 in a 3–2 home defeat by Manchester City, and quickly established himself in his preferred left-back position. Lampard was awarded a testimonial game by West Ham on 2 November 1976; a West Ham XI playing Fulham at the Boleyn Ground resulting in a 3–1 win for West Ham.
At club level, he won two FA Cups with West Ham, in 1975 and 1980, and the old second division title in 1981. By the time he left the club on a free transfer at the end of the 1984–85 season, Lampard had played 660 games, scored 22 goals and become one of the most celebrated players to pull on the claret and blue shirt. He wore the number 3.
He moved to Southend United for the 1985–86 season, then managed by another ex-West Ham star Bobby Moore, and made 38 appearances for the Essex club before retiring.

## International career

At international level, Lampard won four England Under-23 caps, and debuted for the England senior national team against Yugoslavia in October 1972.

## Managerial career

From 1994 to 2001 he returned to West Ham to serve as assistant manager under Harry Redknapp, his brother-in-law.
On 24 November 2008, Lampard was appointed as a football consultant to new Watford manager Brendan Rodgers. and then followed Rodgers to Reading in June 2009 to take up a similar role at the Madejski Stadium in June 2009. Lampard left Reading when Rodgers departed by mutual consent on 17 December 2009.

## Personal life

Lampard was married to Patricia Harris before her death on 24 April 2008 following complications from pneumonia. They had three children named Natalie, Claire and Frank Jr, who was also a professional footballer and manager. He also had 2 children from an affair he had with his mistress after cheating on his wife for years Patricia's twin sister is Sandra Redknapp, wife of English football manager Harry Redknapp. He is also the uncle to former England and Premier League player Jamie Redknapp. In 2019, Lampard became the landlord of The Nightingale public house in Wanstead, London.

## Honours

West Ham United
* FA Cup: 1974–75, 1979–80
* Second Division: 1980–81
# A Day on Mars

A Day on Mars (German: Ein Tag auf dem Mars) is a 1921 German silent sci-fi comedy film directed by Heinz Schall and starring Lilly Flohr, Hermann Picha and Gerhard Ritterband. It premiered in Berlin on 20 February 1921.

## Cast

* Lilly Flohr as Filmstar / Mars-Prinzessin
* Hermann Picha as Astronom Himmelswurm
* Gerhard Ritterband as Famulus
* Hans Behrendt
* Henri Peters-Arnolds
# Solomona Faataape

Solomona Faataape (born 25 December 2000) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a centre for the Wests Tigers in the NRL.

## Playing career

In round 2 of the 2024 NRL season, Faataape made his first grade debut for the Wests Tigers in their 32-12 loss against Canberra. In round 5, Faataape scored two tries in Wests 26-16 loss against the Dolphins. He played 17 games for the club and scored six tries in his debut season as the Wests Tigers finished with the Wooden Spoon for a third straight season. Faataape re-signed with the Tigers until the end of the 2025 season.
# Ethan Jolley

Ethan Terence Jolley (born 29 March 1997) is a professional Gibraltarian footballer who plays as a defender for St Joseph's and the Gibraltar national team. He is the cousin of fellow national team footballer Tjay De Barr.

## Career

Jolley made his international debut for Gibraltar on 26 March 2019, coming on as a substitute for Tjay De Barr in second-half stoppage time of the friendly match against Estonia, which finished as a 0–1 home loss.
On 7 July 2023, Jolley signed a contract with St Joseph's.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 15 November 2024
Gibraltar :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2019 | 4 | 0 |
| 2020 | 4 | 0 |
| 2021 | 4 | 0 |
| 2022 | 8 | 0 |
| 2023 | 8 | 0 |
| 2024 | 7 | 0 |
| Total | 35 | 0 |

## Honours
### St Joseph's

* Pepe Reyes Cup: 2024

## Personal life

Ethan Jolley's cousin is fellow international Tjay De Barr and his father is the former player and current F.C. Bruno's Magpies's coach Terrence Jolley. Outside of football, he works as a shipping agent.
# Hyperdynamic precordium

(redirect from hyperactive precordium)
Hyperdynamic precordium is a condition where the precordium (the area of the chest over the heart) moves too much (is hyper dynamic) due to some pathology of the heart. That means a forceful and hyperdynamic impulse (large amplitude that terminates quickly) can be palpated during physical examination. Hyperdynamic precordium is a physical finding which can be normal or pathological. Some possible etiologies are as followings:
* Exercise or vigorous activities
* Hypermetabolic states, such as hyperthyroidism, anemia, or high cardiac output
* Volume overload status, such as severe aortic regurgitation, severe mitral regurgitation or left-to-right shunt
In addition, hyperactive precordium indicates this physical finding with a pathologic cause which is noted by a clinician.
This problem (hyperdynamic precorrdium) can be hypertrophy of the ventricles, tachycardia, or some other heart problem.
Compared with forceful and hyperdynamic impulse finding, another abnormal finding is "forceful and sustained" impulse, which sustained through the systolic phase. The former means the ventricle is doing "volume" work, and the latter with "pressure" work (high pressure within left ventricle; some may transmit to the aorta, some may not). The latter can be seen in cases with left ventricle hypertrophy or outflow obstruction. Another possible cause of sustained impulse is heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.
Hyperdynamic precordium can also be due to hyperthyroidism, and thus indicates an increased cardiac contractility, with systolic hypertension. It may also be due to aortic coarctation, and most other congenital heart malformations.
Palpation of the chest wall can be done to assess volume changes within the heart. A hyperdynamic precordium reflects a large volume change.
# Caroline Watson

Caroline Watson (1761?–1814) was an English stipple engraver.

## Life

The daughter of the Irish engraver James Watson, she was born in London in 1760 or 1761, and studied under her father, who worked in mezzotint. She was known for her skilled worked in the stipple method, was particularly known for reproductions of miniatures, and was the only woman engraver to serve as an independent engraver in the British 18th century. She came to prominence as an engraver at about the same time as women began to make up a significant proportion print consumers. Her career began to wind down after 1810 due to ill health, and she died at Pimlico on 10 June 1814.

## Works

Watson's plates were numerous. In 1784 she engraved a portrait of Prince William of Gloucester, after Joshua Reynolds, and in 1785 a pair of small plates of the Princesses Sophia and Mary, after John Hoppner, which she dedicated to Queen Charlotte. She was then appointed engraver to Queen. She engraved portraits of:
* Sir James Harris, and the Hon. Mrs. Stanhope, both after Joshua Reynolds;
* Catherine II of Russia, after Alexander Roslin; and
* William Woollett, after Gilbert Stuart; and
* Samuel Cooper's reputed portrait of John Milton.
Other works were:
* The Marriage of St. Catherine, after Correggio;
* the plates to William Hayley's Life of Romney, for which she replaced William Blake as primary engraver;
* for John Boydell's Shakespeare, the Death of Cardinal Beaufort, after Reynolds, and a scene from The Tempest, after Francis Wheatley.
Watson also executed a set of aquatints of the Progress of Female Virtue and Female Dissipation, from designs by Maria Cosway. She engraved several pictures belonging to the Marquess of Bute.
# Hraundrangi

Hraundrangi (Icelandic pronunciation: , Lava Column or Rockfall Spire) is a conical peak in the Drangafjall ridge dividing Öxnadalur from Hörgárdalur in north Iceland. It rises to 1,075 metres (3,527 ft) above sea level, 80 metres (260 ft) above the ridge. It was probably originally named simply "Drangi" and acquired the prefix from the farm of Hraun, which lies below it on the Öxnadalur side. The ridge is often erroneously referred to as Hraundrangar, the plural of Hraundrangi.
The mountain rises to an unusually sharp point, less than half a square metre at the peak. It is a lava spire that remains with the rest of the ridge after much of the original mountain, Háafjall, fell in a large rockslide many centuries ago.
The first successful ascent of Hraundrangi was on 5 August 1956, by Finnur Eyjólfsson and Sigurður Waage of the Icelandic Air Ground Rescue Team and United States Air Force Lieutenant Nicholas Clinch. A legend that a treasure chest would be found on the peak proved untrue.
The mountain features in "Ferðalok" ("Journey's End"), a poem written at the end of his life by Jónas Hallgrímsson, who was born at Hraun. The last stanza of the poem alludes to a legend that the saga hero Grettir the Strong climbed it and left his knife and belt on the peak as proof; Hraundrangi was supposedly also called Grettisnúpa" (, "Grettir's Crag") by the people of Öxnadalur.
The 10,000 Icelandic krónur banknote issued in October 2013 honours Jónas Hallgrímsson and has on the obverse a background image of Hraundrangi and the rest of the ridge formed out of neologisms coined by the poet.
# 1988 Arkansas State Indians football team

The 1988 Arkansas State Indians football team represented Arkansas State University as an independent during the 1988 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by tenth-year head coach Larry Lacewell, the Indians finished the season with a record of 5–6.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | Delta State | Indian StadiumJonesboro, AR | W 28–15 | |
| September 10 | at Memphis State | Liberty Bowl Memorial StadiumMemphis, TN (rivalry) | L 7–9 | 28,505 |
| September 17 | at North Texas | Fouts FieldDenton, TX | L 21–49 | 11,850 |
| October 24 | Northeast Louisiana | Indian StadiumJonesboro, AR | L 13–16 | 14,488 |
| October 1 | at Southern Illinois | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | L 43–45 | 9,700 |
| October 8 | at Akron | Rubber BowlAkron, OH | W 13–12 | 9,463 |
| October 15 | at Ole Miss | Vaught–Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS | L 22–25 | 24,476 |
| October 22 | Lamar | Indian StadiumJonesboro, AR | L 17–21 | 11,444 |
| October 29 | at Louisiana Tech | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA | W 31–22 | 15,875 |
| November 5 | Illinois State | Indian StadiumJonesboro, AR | W 28–10 | |
| November 19 | at Southwestern Louisiana | Cajun FieldLafayette, LA | W 38–21 | 16,718 |
| Homecoming ||||||