OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HM Nautical Almanac Office

His Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office (HMNAO), now part of the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office, was established in 1832 on the site of the Royal Observatory, Greenwich (ROG), where The Nautical Almanac had been published since 1767. HMNAO produces astronomical data for a wide range of users, such as astronomers, mariners, aviators, surveyors, the military, police, lawyers, religious groups, architects, schools, diary and calendar manufacturers, photographers and film crews.
In 1937, it became part of ROG and moved with it, when it moved away from Greenwich (and was renamed the Royal Greenwich Observatory (RGO)) first to Herstmonceux Castle, near Hailsham in East Sussex in 1948, then to Cambridge in 1990. When the RGO closed in 1998 HMNAO was transferred to the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, near Abingdon in Oxfordshire. In December 2006, HMNAO was transferred to the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office, which is based in Taunton in Somerset.

## Leaders of HMNAO
### Superintendents of the Nautical Almanac

* Thomas Young (1818–1829) – physicist and polymath
* John Pond (1829–1831) – Astronomer Royal
* W. S. Stratford (1831–1853) – set up a central bureaucracy to replace the system of home-based human computers
* John Russell Hind (1853–1891) – discovered a number of asteroids in the earlier part of his career
* A. M. W. Downing (1891–1910)
* Philip Herbert Cowell (1910–1930) – best remembered for his work with Andrew Crommelin on the calculation of the orbit of Halley's Comet by numerical integration, in preparation for its return in 1910
* Leslie Comrie (1930–1936) – a pioneer of numerical computation
* Donald Sadler (1936–1970)
* George A. Wilkins (1970–1989)
* Bernard D. Yallop (1989–1996)

### Heads of HM Nautical Almanac Office

* Andrew T. Sinclair (1996–1998)
* Patrick T. Wallace (1998–2006)
* Stephen A. Bell (2006–present)

## Publications

* The Astronomical Almanac (jointly with the United States Naval Observatory)
* The Nautical Almanac (jointly with the USNO)
* Astronomical Phenomena (jointly with the USNO)
* The Star Almanac
* The UK Air Almanac
* Rapid Sight Reduction Tables for Navigation
* Planetary and Lunar Coordinates
# Henrik Szabo

Henrik Szabo (born December 18, 1982, in Malmö, Sweden) is a Swedish leader of purpose driven organisations and a former songwriter. He is Secretary General of Stiftelsen Läxhjälpen since 2019 and member of the board of Kompis Sverige.

## Songwriting

Henrik Szabo has written songs for artists in Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, Portugal, Slovenia, Lithuania and Moldova and was part of the songwriting team LilyDock Studios. He has regularly worked with Swedish songwriters Jonas Gladnikoff and Daniel Nilsson, as well as Danish songwriters Christina Schilling and Camilla Gottschalck.
Henrik Szabo has contributed to several entries in pre-selections for the Eurovision Song Contest. He wrote the runner up in the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 2009, the Danish final, with the song Someday performed by the Icelandic singer Hera Björk, which became a big hit and secured a win for Denmark in the OGAE Second Chance Contest 2009.
Henrik Szabo has written songs for several other artists, including the successful Swedish danceband Titanix and the Danish star and former Eurovision Song Contest entrant DQ.

## Entries in Eurovision Song Contest and national finals

* Someday by Hera Björk (Denmark 2009), 2nd place
* Tensão by Filipa Ruas (Portugal 2011), 4th place
* Run by Eva Boto (Slovenia 2012), 4th place
* Conquer My Heart by Svetlana Bogdanova (Moldova 2013), 11th place
* Dangerous (S. O. S.) (Lithuania 2015), 2nd place
# 1994 Miami Redskins football team

The 1994 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1994 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its fifth season under head coach Randy Walker, the team compiled a 5–5–1 record (5–3 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for third place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 262 to 260.
The team's statistical leaders included Neil Dougherty with 1,431 passing yards, Deland McCullough with 1,103 rushing yards, and Eric Henderson with 560 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | Western Michigan | Yager StadiumOxford, OH | L 25–28 | |
| September 10 | at Indiana* | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | L 14–35 | |
| September 17 | Cincinnati* | Yager StadiumOxford, OH (rivalry) | T 17–17 | |
| September 24 | at Michigan State* | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | L 10–45 | 61,224 |
| October 1 | at Eastern Michigan | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI | W 21–17 | |
| October 8 | Akron | Yager StadiumOxford, OH | W 50–14 | |
| October 15 | at Ohio | Peden StadiumAthens, OH (rivalry) | W 31–10 | |
| October 22 | at Central Michigan | Kelly/Shorts StadiumMount Pleasant, MI | L 30–32 | |
| October 29 | at Bowling Green | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH | L 16–27 | |
| November 5 | at Ball State | Yager StadiumOxford, OH | W 24–21 | |
| November 12 | Kent State | Yager StadiumOxford, OH | W 24–14 | |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Sarah Gibson (politician)

Sarah Gibson (born April 1966) is a British Liberal Democrat politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Chippenham since the 2024 general election. Before her election to parliament, Gibson was elected to Wiltshire Council in 2017 and 2021.

## Early life and career

Gibson attended the comprehensive Ralph Allen School. She graduated with a BA in architecture from Kingston University in 1987 and gained a postgraduate diploma in architecture at University College London's Bartlett School of Architecture and Planning (now The Bartlett) in 1991.
Gibson is a director and shareholder, since 2014 and 2016 respectively, of the Bradford-on-Avon architecture firm Labox (stylised as LABOX). In December 2022, she began working as a part-time tutor at the University of Bath's Engineering and Architecture department.
According to the Wiltshire Times, "after qualifying as an architect, she set up a practice in Barcelona, before coming back to Wiltshire in 2013."

## Political career
### Councillor

Gibson was first elected to Wiltshire Council in May 2017 serving the Bradford-on-Avon South division, within the Melksham and Devizes Constituency. She was elected again in May 2021.
As a member of several council committees, including the strategic planning committee, Gibson has voted to refuse applications submitted for the locally controversial £200m Westbury incinerator.
In 2021, Gibson, who was first elected a town councillor in May 2018, served as the mayor of Bradford-on-Avon.

#### 2024 general election campaign

During the UK's 2024 general election campaign, in which she was a parliamentary candidate, Gibson represented Liberal Democrats in Wiltshire on a debate programme (released 19 June 2024) for the BBC's Your Voice, Your Vote: Election 2024 series.
She also took part in one of the Lib Dem leader Sir Ed Davey's election campaign stunts on 3 July 2024. Gibson, Lib Dem activists, and local & national media watched Sir Ed Davey drive a yellow JCB tractor around a Wiltshire field vowing to knock down the blue wall.

### Parliamentary career

Gibson was elected as the Member of Parliament for Chippenham at the 2024 general election, winning with 45.5% of the vote and a majority of 8,138.
# Justiciar of Scotia

The Justiciar of Scotia (in Norman-Latin, Justiciarus Scotie) was the most senior legal office in the High Medieval Kingdom of Scotland. Scotia (meaning Scotland) in this context refers to Scotland to the north of the River Forth and River Clyde. The other Justiciar positions were the Justiciar of Lothian and the Justiciar of Galloway.
The institution has some Anglo-Norman origins, but in Scotland north of the Forth it represented some form of continuity with an older office, a senior version of a Judex or Brithem, a native Scottish lawman often with province-wide responsibilities. Mormaer Causantín of Fife was styled judex magnus (i.e. "great Brehon") in Scotia, and it is probable that the Justiciarship of Scotia was just a further Latinisation/Normanisation of that position. By the middle of the thirteenth century, the responsibilities of the Justiciar became fully formalised. He supervised the activity and behaviour of royal sheriffs and sergeants, held courts and reported on these things to the king personally.

## List of Justiciars of Scotia, from 1128x1130 to 1449

The following list, going up to 1449, consists of names who appear as Justiciar of Scotia in sources. The sources, especially in the twelfth century, are far from exhaustive, and so many names are doubtless missing. In the earliest period, there could be more than one Justiciar in operation at the same point in time.
* Causantín, Mormaer of Fife, judex magnus in Scotia, 1128x1130
* William Cumin, Bishop of Durham (d. c. 1159)
* Duncan II, Mormaer of Fife, 1154x1164-1203
* Matthew, Bishop of Aberdeen, 1172x1199
* Gille Brigte, Mormaer of Strathearn, 1172x1199
* William Comyn, Earl of Buchan, 1205–1232
* Walter fitz Alan, High Steward, appointed 2 Feb 1231/2 to 1241
* Philip de Melville and Robert de Monte Alto [ Robert de Mowat, elder, was appointed April 1241], 1241–1244.
* Alan Durward, Royal Hostarius, 1244–1251
* Philip de Meldrum or Ferdarg (Feradach) and Michael de Monte Alto [ Michael de Mowat ], 1251–1253
* Alan Durward, Royal Hostarius, 1255–1257
* Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan, 1258–1289
* Andrew Moray (father of the famous Andrew Moray), 1289x1293-1296x
* William de Mortimer (1296–1297)
* John Comyn, Earl of Buchan, 1300-x1305
* English Tetrarchy, 2 North and 2 South of the Mounth, 1305-1306:
* Reginald Cheyne and John de Vaux, 1305-1306.
* Sir William de Montifex or Montfichet of Auchterarder, of Stobhall and of Cargill, before 1328.
* Sir Robert de Lawedre (Lauder), Knt., of Quarrelwood, Edrington, and the Bass (d. 1370), appointed 1328.
* Sir Malcolm Drummond, Earl of Mar, before 1400.
* Sir John Drummond, Thane of Lennox, of Cargill and of Stobhall, and Chief of Clan Drummond (Drymen, 1356-1428), brother of Anabella Drummond
* Alexander of Islay, Earl of Ross and Lord of the Isles, 1437-1449.
# Chirocentrus nudus

Chirocentrus nudus, the whitefin wolf-herring, is a fish species from the genus Chirocentrus of the family Chirocentridae. It is a coastal fish found in Marine neritic waters feeding mainly on other small fish.

## Description

Whitefin wolf-herring have slender, elongated bodies, fang like canine teeth, and small scales. They can grow up to 100 cm (39 in) in length and around 410 g (14 oz) in weight. Compared to the closely related dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab), C. nudus has a longer pectoral fin.

## Range

Whitefin wolf-herring are found throughout the Indo-Pacific, mainly in Indonesia and Oceania and possibly in the Mascarene Islands. They share some range with C. dorab.

## Fisheries

The whitefin wolf-herring is a commercial species which is sold fresh, dried, salted or frozen. It is also a game fish. Whitefin wolf-herring is a commonly eaten fish in many Asian and European countries.
# Norman Wooland

Norman Wooland (16 March 1910 – 3 April 1989) was an English character actor who appeared in many major films, including several Shakespearean adaptations.
Wooland was born in Düsseldorf, Germany, to British parents. During the Second World War, he was a junior radio announcer, reporting the news for the BBC. His acting break came when he played Horatio in Laurence Olivier's Hamlet (1948), and in which his "fine work" was noted by The New York Times. Then came Catesby in Olivier's film of Richard III, and Paris in Romeo and Juliet (1954). He also had supporting roles in Quo Vadis (1951), Ivanhoe (1952), Background (1953), The Guns of Navarone (1961), Life for Ruth (1962) and International Velvet (1978).
Cyril Norman Wooland married Evelyn T.P.M. Charpentier in 1932 and they had two daughters. He married Kathleen M. Smith in 1947.
Wooland kept a herd of cows, each of which was named after a Shakespearean character. He died in 1989, at the age of 79.

## Filmography

* The Five Pound Man (1937) as Lodge Keeper
* This England (1941) as (uncredited)
* Escape (1948) as Minister
* Hamlet (1948) as The Royal Court of Denmark – Horatio, his friend
* Look Before You Love (1948) as Ashley Morehouse
* All Over the Town (1949) as Nat Hearn
* Madeleine (1950) as William Minnoch
* The Angel with the Trumpet (1951) as Prince Rudolf
* Quo Vadis (1951) as Nerva
* The City of London as Commentator (British Pathé, film ID. no.:1375.03
* Ivanhoe (1952) as King Richard
* The Ringer (1952) as Inspector Bliss
* Background (1953) as Bill Ogden
* The Master Plan (1954) as Col. Mark Cleaver
* Romeo and Juliet (1954) as Paris
* Richard III (1955) as Catseby
* Je plaide non coupable (1956) as Pelton
* My Teenage Daughter (1956) as Hugh Manning
* No Road Back (1957) as Insp. Harris
* The Flesh Is Weak (1957) as Inspector Kingcombe
* The Bandit of Zhobe (1959) as Maj. Crowley
* The Rough and the Smooth (1960) as David Fraser
* Night Train for Inverness (1960) as Roy Lewis
* An Honourable Murder (1960) as Brutus Smith
* The Guns of Navarone (1961) as Group Captain
* Barabbas (1961) as Rufio
* Masters of Venus (1962) as Dr. Ballantyne
* Life for Ruth (1962) as Counsel for the Crown
* The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964) as Virgilianus
* Saul e David (1964) as King Saul
* The Projected Man (1966) as Dr. L. G. Blanchard
* The Fighting Prince of Donegal (1966) as Sir John Perrott
* International Velvet (1978) as Team Doctor
* The Mirror Crack'd (1980) as Medical Examiner (uncredited)
# Frank R. Ferguson

Frank R. Ferguson (July 14, 1939 – June 4, 2003) was an American politician from Alaska who served in the Alaska House of Representatives and the Alaska Senate.

## Early life and education

Frank Ferguson was born in Kotzebue, Alaska in 1939. The Fergusons eventually moved to Fairbanks for better access to schooling, where Frank attended Lathrop High School.

## Early career

Ferguson served in the United States Army from 1963 to 1965.

## Political career

Ferguson served for four years as vice president of the Kotzebue City Council.

### State Representative

Ferguson was a member of the Alaska House of Representatives between 1971 and 1975, representing the Northwest Arctic and the North Slope for two two-year terms. He held the seat previously occupied by his childhood friend Willie Hensley. In 1972, Ferguson lost the Democratic primary in his district to Brenda Itta, but won reelection as a write-in candidate with 51.5% of the vote. As such, during his last term in the House, he was not officially affiliated with any party, though he was a Democrat during his first term and for the rest of his career. Itta would win the seat in 1974.

### State Senator

Ferguson was elected to the Alaska Senate in 1974, once again succeeding Willie Hensely, who represented the same region prior to redistricting. Ferguson served in the Senate for almost 12 years. As a senator, Ferguson was instrumental in securing state funds for rural Alaska, helping to improve rural infrastructure, courts, health services, and education. He also played a key role in establishing the Bush Caucus as a powerful force in the Alaska Legislature.
Ferguson eventually retired after suffering a stroke in 1986. His Senate term was completed by Hensley.

## Personal life and other endeavors

In addition to his political offices, Ferguson held leadership positions in various organizations throughout his life, notably serving as president of the Alaska Federation of Natives and chairman of NANA Regional Corporation.
Ferguson was married twice and had five children. His second wife was Sophie Ferguson.

## Later life and death

Ferguson suffered another stroke in May of 2000 that left him unable to speak. He died of a stroke in Kotzebue on June 4, 2003 at the age of 63. Governor Frank Murkowski ordered flags lowered to half-staff in Ferguson's honor.
The headquarters of the Maniilaq Association is named the Frank R. Ferguson Building in his honor, and the Northwest Arctic Borough has awarded the Frank R. Ferguson Memorial Scholarship to students from the region since 1988.
# Tosin Ajibade

Tosin "OloriSuperGal" Ajibade (Oluwatosin Ajibade; born 17 February 1987) is a Nigerian known for her lifestyle and entertainment website. She is also the organizer of the New Media Conference that is held annually in Nigeria.

## Education

Tosin Ajibade holds a bachelor's degree in accounting from the Lagos State University. She thereafter obtained a Certificate in Media Enterprise from the School of Media and Communications, Pan-Atlantic University, Nigeria.

## Media work

Tosin Ajibade is known for her lifestyle and entertainment website, OloriSuperGal.com in Nigeria as well as a South African edition. Tosin began working as a publicist in 2009. She created her blog in 2010. In 2011, she was hired at BlackHouse Media as their web manager but left in 2012 to focus on blogging. While starting off her blog, she worked with several media houses such as The Net NG, Acada Magazine and Laff Mattaz Incorporated owned by Gbenga Adeyinka the 1st.
In 2014, Tosin Ajibade was listed among YNaija's 100 Most Influential Women in Nigeria and her blog is considered today as one of the most reputable and popular in Nigeria.
She is the organizer of the New Media Conference which has been held annually in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019. The conference focuses on new media capabilities, especially in online/digital possibilities.

## Social issues

Ajibade has used her blog to call attention to societal issues especially as it affects women and girls. A clear instance is the sexual assault story of a Queen's College, Lagos student by her teacher which she published and the news consequently went viral and caught the attention of the relevant authorities.

## Awards and nominations

In 2015, Tosin was named in the Nigeria's 100 Most Influential Women List curated by YNaija. In 2016, she won The Future Awards Africa Prize for New Media.

## Published work

Tosin Ajibade is an author of two books, From Social Misfit To Social Media Hero (2018) and The Influencer Blueprint (2020).
# Beglik Tash

Beglik Tash (Bulgarian: Беглик Таш, Turkish: Beylik Taşı) is a prehistoric rock sanctuary situated on the southern Black Sea coast of Bulgaria, a few kilometers north of the city of Primorsko. It was re-used by the Thracian tribes in the Iron Age.
At the end of the 19th century, the Czech-Bulgarian historian and archaeologist Karel Škorpil produced the first scientific account of the sanctuary, which was then known as Apostol Tash. In 2002, Bulgarian archaeologists started excavations under the supervision of Tsonia Drazheva.

## Etymology

The meaning of Beglik Tash is probably related to the "beglik," which is the tax on sheep collected by Ottoman authorities until 1913, and a Turkish word to describe an area made of large stones, "taşlar" – a natural rock-formation consisting of megaliths of hardened magma that erupted from a Mesozoic era volcano.

## Description

Most of the megaliths have traces of carvings for the purposes of Thracian rituals. There are also the remains of a labyrinth that visitors can pass through. A Thracian sun-clock is formed from huge stones. There is also a 150-ton rock that rests on the ground in only two places, and a "womb-cave".
Archaeologists have found ceramic artefacts from the Early Iron Age (10th–6th century BC), classical antiquity, and the Middle Ages, as well as a man-made stone altar at the end of the natural cave which proves that it was used as a place of worship. Every day at noon, a ray of sunlight enters the narrow entrance of the cave, and projects itself on the back of cave. According to the Bulgarian archaeologist Alexander Fol some of the Thracian womb-caves had the property of letting the sunlight in only at certain times of the day, a natural phenomenon seen by the Thracians as acts of symbolic fertilization of the Earth womb or the Mother Goddess by the sun phallus of the Sun God.
The site is an open-air museum maintained by the Burgas Historical Society. It is visited annually by 40,000 tourists. Beglik Tash is located in the vicinity of two other Thracian sites: the city of Ranuli and the fortress of Pharmakida in the Strandzha Mountains.

## Gallery

* A general view
* A part of the complex
* Begliktash BG General Plan
# 1994 Murray State Racers football team

The 1994 Murray State Racers football team represented Murray State University during the 1994 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC). Led by second-year head coach Houston Nutt, the Racers compiled an overall record of 5–6, with a mark of 4–4 in conference play, and finished tied for fourth in the OVC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | at Eastern Illinois* | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | W 31–15 | 5,320 |
| September 8 | No. 19 Western Kentucky* | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY (Battle for the Red Belt) | L 13–39 | 8,161 |
| September 17 | at Southeast Missouri State | Houck StadiumCape Girardeau, MO | W 23–16 | |
| September 24 | No. 22 Middle Tennessee | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | L 21–23 | 1,956 |
| October 1 | Tennessee–Martin | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | W 28–24 | 4,910 |
| October 8 | at Austin Peay | Governors StadiumClarksville, TN | W 29–14 | |
| October 15 | at No. 12 Eastern Kentucky | Roy Kidd StadiumRichmond, KY | L 13–49 | |
| October 29 | Tennessee Tech | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | L 21–38 | 10,813 |
| November 5 | at Morehead State | Jayne StadiumMorehead, KY | W 45–6 | |
| November 12 | Tennessee State | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | L 21–24 | 5,138 |
| November 19 | at Western Illinois* | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | L 17–73 | 3,786 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Safe Superintelligence Inc.

Safe Superintelligence Inc. or SSI Inc. is an American artificial intelligence company founded by Ilya Sutskever (OpenAI's former chief scientist), Daniel Gross (former head of Apple AI) and Daniel Levy (investor & AI researcher). The company's mission is to focus on safely developing a superintelligence, a computer-based agent capable of surpassing human intelligence.

## History

On May 15, 2024, Ilya Sutskever left OpenAI, the company he co-founded, after a board dispute where he voted to fire Sam Altman amid concerns over communication and trust. Sutskever and others additionally believed that OpenAI was neglecting its original focus on safety in favor of pursuing opportunities for commercialization.
On June 19, 2024, Sutskever posted on X that he was starting SSI Inc, with the goal to safely develop superintelligent AI, alongside Daniel Levy, and Daniel Gross The company, composed of a small team, is split between Palo Alto, California and Tel Aviv, Israel.
In September 2024, SSI revealed it had raised $1 billion from venture capital firms including SV Angel, DST Global, Sequoia Capital, and Andreessen Horowitz. The money will be used to build up more computing power and hire top individuals in the field.
In March 2025, SSI reached a $30 billion valuation in a funding round led by Greenoaks Capital. This is six times its previous $5 billion valuation from September 2024. Despite not yet generating revenue and having approximately 20 employees, the company has attracted significant investor interest, largely due to co-founder Ilya Sutskever's reputation and its focus on developing safe superintelligence.
# Pont de la Tosca

Pont de la Tosca is a bridge located in Escaldes-Engordany Parish, Andorra. It is a heritage property registered in the Cultural Heritage of Andorra. It was built in 1820.