# Panda Bear (musician)

Noah Benjamin Lennox (born July 17, 1978), also known by his moniker Panda Bear, is an American musician, singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and co-founding member of the band Animal Collective. In addition to his work with that group, Lennox has released six solo LPs since 1999, with his 2007 album Person Pitch inspiring the chillwave genre and numerous other acts. His subsequent albums Tomboy (2011) and Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper (2015) both reached the Billboard 200.
Lennox was primarily raised in Baltimore, Maryland, where he sang tenor in his high school chamber choir, and studied piano and cello. The name "Panda Bear" derived from his habit of drawing pandas on his early mixtapes as a teenager. He and the other members of Animal Collective began collaborating in the late 1990s. He has also collaborated with other artists, including Daft Punk on their 2013 single "Doin' It Right" and Sonic Boom on the 2022 album Reset. Since 2004, he has lived in Lisbon, Portugal.

## Early life

Lennox grew up in the Roland Park section of Baltimore, Maryland, and attended Waldorf School of Baltimore through 8th grade, and Kimberton Waldorf School in Chester County, Pennsylvania, for high school. His family moved frequently during his early years, owing to his father's studies to be an orthopedic surgeon. As a youth, he played sports, mainly soccer and basketball. His brother, Matt Lennox (whom the Animal Collective song "Brother Sport" is directed at), was a leading player on the high school basketball team and Noah was also a team member, playing as point guard.
Lennox has stated in interviews that he enjoyed drawing a lot as a teenager, especially pandas. He also studied piano until he was eight, then cello, and later on he sang tenor in his high school chamber choir.
Though he and his family have never been very religious, Lennox briefly attended Boston University, where he majored in religion because of his interest in "the concept of God".

## Career
### Animal Collective

As a teen, Lennox began listening to electronic music styles such as house and techno, and artists such as Aphex Twin, all of which became a major influence on his later work. He recorded and performed music solo and with friends.
Lennox had been friends with Deakin (Josh Dibb) since the second grade. Deakin introduced Lennox to his high school friends Avey Tare (Dave Portner) and Geologist (Brian Weitz). For years, the four of them swapped homemade recordings, shared musical ideas and performed in different group configurations. Lennox, along with Deakin moved to New York in 2000. The band then became more collaborative in nature and they finally settled on the name "Animal Collective".
Since the 2007 releases of Panda Bear's Person Pitch and Animal Collective's Strawberry Jam, he has focused more on using samplers and other electronics in their shows. He has named Black Dice as a major influence stating "Black Dice took us on our first tour and I feel like the wisest things I've learned about being in a band I learned by watching them." He said he looks to Black Dice "as a model for a band... I feel like as a band, I can't speak for the other guys [of Animal Collective], but certainly for myself, like I modelled the way I approach to everything with the band watching the way Black Dice did it." In addition to singing, Lennox played drums and occasionally guitar in Animal Collective's live performances. He cites Stewart Copeland as the biggest influence on his drumming style; for his drumming work on Animal Collective's 2022 album Time Skiffs, Lennox cited James Brown's drummers, especially Clyde Stubblefield, as influences.

### Solo work

Lennox's early musical influences included electronic styles, and his solo work has been variously characterized as experimental pop, electronic, bedroom pop, neo-psychedelic pop, and indie music. The Line of Best Fit called him a "psychedelic pop trailblazer." Lennox's debut album Panda Bear was released in 1999 on Soccer Star Records. After focusing more on touring and recording with Animal Collective, he released the follow-up Young Prayer in 2004 and the highly acclaimed third solo album Person Pitch in 2007. Of his songwriting style, Lennox says "I get impatient writing songs, I can't spend more than a couple of hours before I get frustrated. So I got to kind of spit it out real fast. My favorite songs are the ones where I worked really really fast on, when it comes all out in like two hours or something."
Panda Bear's fourth album, Tomboy, was released April 12, 2011, on his own label, Paw Tracks. He started performing material from Tomboy on December 5, 2008, at a show with No Age in Miami, Florida. During a brief European tour in January 2010, he played three shows consisting almost entirely of new material. On March 7, 2010, a tour setlist with titles for ten of the new songs was posted on Panda Bear's MySpace blog. He also played Primavera Sound Festival in 2010. The single "Tomboy" and the b-side "Slow Motion" were released in July 2010. It was announced in August that singles "You Can Count on Me" and "Alsatian Darn" would be released via Domino on September 28. The limited 500 copies of "You Can Count On Me" sold out in less than a day. The single "Last Night at the Jetty" was released December 2010. The single "Surfer's Hymn" was released March 28, 2011.
His song "Comfy In Nautica" appears in ABC's 2010 climate change TV special Earth 2100.
Lennox was chosen by Jeff Mangum of Neutral Milk Hotel to perform at the All Tomorrow's Parties festival he planned to curate in December 2011 in Minehead, England. However, Lennox was unable to play when the event was rescheduled to March 2012.
In June 2013, Panda Bear performed a set of all new material at ATP. In October 2014, the Mr Noah EP was released, featuring four new songs. The full album, Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper, was released in January 2015.
In 2018, Lennox released the vinyl-only A Day With the Homies EP, a collection of five songs heavily influenced by house + bass music. Included on the packaging of the release were hidden URLs that pointed to samples used on the EP. In February 2019, he released the LP Buoys, featuring production work by longtime collaborator Rusty Santos. It was preceded by the single "Dolphin".
On February 28, 2025, Lennox released his seventh solo studio album, Sinister Grift. Inspired by his recent divorce from his longterm partner Fernanda Pereira, the album was recorded in close collaboration with his Animal Collective bandmate Deakin. It was preceded by the singles, "Defence", "Ferry Lady" and "Ends Meet".

### Outside musical collaborations

Lennox plays in the band Jane and Together with DJ Scott Mou. He has also performed on tracks with Atlas Sound (Bradford Cox of Deerhunter), Ducktails (Matt Mondanile, best known as the former lead guitarist of the American indie rock band Real Estate) and electronic musicians Zomby and Pantha du Prince.
Panda Bear appeared on the track "Doin' It Right" on the 2013 Daft Punk album Random Access Memories. The album won Daft Punk the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2014, making Panda Bear a co-winner. Almost a decade later, Lennox worked with previous Daft Punk collaborators Alan Braxe and DJ Falcon on their new duo's debut single, "Step By Step", in 2022.

## Personal life

In 2004, Lennox moved from New York City to Lisbon, Portugal. He first visited the city for a vacation following a long Animal Collective tour in 2003. Lennox says about Lisbon: "Since I got off the airplane here [for the first time] I had a good feeling about this place." He met his ex-wife, the fashion designer Fernanda Pereira, there; after visiting each other in Lisbon and New York, Lennox decided to move to Europe because he also felt "connected to the European way of life", considering himself as a "slow moving kind of person" and Lisbon as a "slow moving kind of place". Lennox and Pereira have a daughter, Nadja, born in 2005 and a son, Jamie, born in June 2010. In 2007, he and Pereira collaborated on a line of sweatshirts called 2nd Things. Pereira also directed music videos for his songs "Playing the Long Game" and "Danger", off 2022's Reset with Sonic Boom. Shortly after, Lennox described the song as "having a sweetness that is very bitter now", indicating that the couple is no longer together.
As of 2023, Lennox is in a relationship with Rivka Ravede from the band The Spirit of the Beehive, who toured with Animal Collective in 2022.

## Musical equipment
### Synthesizers

* Minimoog Voyager
* Korg M3

### Digital samplers

* Elektron Octatrack
* Roland SP-555
* Boss SP-303 "Dr. Sample"
* Teenage Engineering OP-1

### Drum machine/synthesizer

* JoMoX Xbase 999

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US | US Indie | UK |
| Panda Bear | Released: 1999 Label: Soccer Star | — | — | — |
| Spirit They're Gone, Spirit They've Vanished (with Avey Tare) | Released: August 2000 Label: Animal, FatCat Formats: CD, LP | — | — | — |
| Danse Manatee (with Avey Tare and Geologist) | Released: July 2001 Label: Catsup Plate, FatCat Formats: CD, LP | — | — | — |
| Young Prayer | Released: September 28, 2004 Label: Paw Tracks | — | — | — |
| Person Pitch | Released: March 20, 2007 Label: Paw Tracks | — | 38 | — |
| Tomboy | Released: April 12, 2011 Label: Paw Tracks | 29 | 5 | 62 |
| Panda Bear Meets the Grim Reaper | Released: January 9, 2015 Label: Domino | 34 | 2 | 49 |
| Buoys | Released: February 8, 2019 Label: Domino | — | 7 | — |
| Reset (with Sonic Boom) | Released: August 12, 2022 Label: Domino | — | — | — |
| Sinister Grift | Released: February 28, 2025 Label: Domino | — | — | — |
| "—" denotes album that did not chart or was not released |||||

### Extended plays

| Title | Album details |
| Mr Noah | Released: October 23, 2014 Label: Domino |
| Crosswords | Released: August 20, 2015 Label: Domino |
| A Day with the Homies | Released: January 12, 2018 Label: Domino |

### Singles

* "I'm Not/Comfy in Nautica" (September 22, 2005, UUAR)
* "Bros" (December 4, 2006, Fat Cat Records)
* "Carrots" (January 23, 2007, Paw Tracks)
* "Take Pills" (June 19, 2007, Paw Tracks)
* "Tomboy" (July 13, 2010, Paw Tracks)
* "You Can Count on Me" (October 19, 2010, Domino)
* "Last Night at the Jetty" (December 13, 2010, FatCat Records)
* "Surfer's Hymn" (March 28, 2011, Kompakt)
* "Mr Noah" (October 23, 2014, Domino)
* "Boys Latin" (December 15, 2014, Domino)
* "Crosswords" (August 20, 2015, Domino)
* "Dolphin" (November 8, 2018, Domino)
* "Token" (January 14, 2019, Domino)
* "Playing the Long Game" (October 9, 2019, Domino)
* "Go On" w/ Sonic Boom (July 13, 2022, Domino)
* "Edge of the Edge" w/ Sonic Boom (August 3, 2022, Domino)
* "Whirlpool Dub (Adrian Sherwood ‘Reset in Dub’ Version)" w/ Sonic Boom and Adrian Sherwood (July 13, 2023, Domino)
* "Defense" w/ Cindy Lee (October 15, 2024, Domino)
* “Ferry Lady” (January 5, 2025, Domino)
* ”Ends Meet” (February 6, 2025, Domino)

### Remixes

* "Boneless" (remix of Notwist song "Boneless") on "Boneless" 7"
* "As Young As Yesterday" (remix of Korallreven song "As Young As Yesterday") on "As Young As Yesterday" 12" (2011)
* "Cheap Treat (Panda Bear Version)" (remix of Eric Copeland song "Cheap Treat") on "Remixes" EP.
* "Melody Unfair (Panda Bear Remix)" on Essence of Eucalyptus by Avey Tare
* "Never Ending Game (Panda Bear Remix)" on Bigger House by Angel Du$t
* "Running Out of Time (Re: Panda Bear)" on Re: This Is Why by Paramore

### Appearances

* One untitled track on Visionaire 53 – Sound (December 1, 2007, Visionaire Publishing, LLC)
* "Anna" on the album East of Eden by Taken by Trees (September 7, 2009)
* "Walkabout" on the album Logos by Atlas Sound (October 20, 2009)
* "Stick to My Side" on the album Black Noise by Pantha du Prince (February 9, 2010)
* "Killin the Vibe" (bonus track) on the album Ducktails III: Arcade Dynamics by Ducktails (January 18, 2011)
* "Atiba Song" composed music for a skateboarding montage directed by Atiba Jefferson and Ty Evans. The track was initially created by Atiba, then finished by Panda Bear.
* "The Preakness" on the cassette tape Keep + Animal Collective (March 2011, Keep)
* "Things Fall Apart" on the album Dedication by Zomby (July 11, 2011)
* "Pyjama" on the album Tracer by Teengirl Fantasy (August 21, 2012)
* "Doin' It Right" on the album Random Access Memories by Daft Punk (May 17, 2013)
* "Time (Is)", "Binz", "Beltway" and "I'm a Witness" on the album When I Get Home by Solange (March 1, 2019)
* "I Don't Need a Crowd" on the I Don't Need a Crowd/The One That Got Away 7" by Paul Maroon (March 15, 2019)
* "Studie" on the album Anicca by Teebs (September 18, 2019)
* "Gameday Continues" on the album HBCU Gameday by Sporting Life (January 27, 2020)
* "2" and "9" on the mixtape ZUSHI by Dean Blunt (March 27, 2020)
* "Just a Little Piece of Me" on the album All Things Being Equal by Sonic Boom. (June 5, 2020)
* "On Your Way" by Maral (July 6, 2021)
* "Step by Step" by Braxe + Falcon (March 29, 2022)
* "Passed Tense" on the album Stellar Drifting by George Fitzgerald (September 2, 2022)
* "Did It Again" by Teebs (September 26, 2022)
* "All Over" on the album Continua by Nosaj Thing (October 28, 2022)
* "Best" by Lifted (November 4, 2022)
* "Aftershow" on the album Clubs hit by Império Pacífico (December 27, 2022)
* "One Step Closer 1.4" on the album Things Don't Always Go The Way You Plan by Flume (February 8, 2023)
* "Mirror" on the album New Wave in California by Rusty Santos (June 1, 2023)
* "A City's Never" on the album Affection by Bullion (April 26, 2024)
* "DOWNER" by Dean Blunt and Vegyn (May 23, 2024)
* "Dafodil" by Jamie XX (Aug, 29 2024)