OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alerce Milenario

Alerce Milenario (Spanish: "Millennial Alerce" or "Millennial Larch") or Gran Abuelo, also known in English as Great-Grandfather, is the largest tree in Chile's Alerce Costero National Park.
While it has been on the list of oldest trees, this Alerce tree (Fitzroya cupressoides) is now rivalling others to be possibly the oldest tree in the world. In 2020, Jonathan Barichivich and Antonio Lara, of the Austral University of Chile, used an increment borer to carefully retrieve a partial sample.

## Geography

The Alerce Milenario Tree is located in a ravine, in the Alerce Coster National Park. The park is 137 hectares (340 acres), and up to 1,048 m (3,438 ft) above sea level. It has a rainy temperate climate with rains all year round. Its average temperature is 12°C (53°F). The park receives about 10,000 visitors a year who visit the tree.

## Description and condition of the tree

At more than 4 m (13 ft) across much of the crown fell away and part of the trunk died. Alerce Milenario is covered with lichens and mosses. It is estimated to have over 5000 rings. If accurate, that would be more than 100 years older than the current record holder. Barichivich said "Only 28 percent of the tree is actually alive, most of which is in the roots, so when people walk across the nearby soil, they're actively damaging the last remaining living parts of the tree."

## Dendrochronology research needed

Dendrochronology (or tree-ring dating) is the scientific method of dating tree rings (also called growth rings) to the exact year they were formed. As well as dating them, this can give data for dendroclimatology, the study of climate and atmospheric conditions during different periods in history from wood. Ed Cook from Columbia University has stated "The only way to truly determine the age of a tree is by dendrochronologically counting the rings and that requires all rings being present or accounted for".
However, the method dendrochronology comes with challenges, primarily due to the need to examine the internal of a tree. This can cause damage, and the borers used can be insufficient for the width of some trees, particularly older species where the internal core is damaged or rotten. Jonathan Barichivich and Antonio Lara, of the Austral University of Chile, bored a partial hole into the tree as far as possible without damaging it. They used an increment borer—a T-shaped drill to excise a narrow cylinder of wood without harming the tree.
The method has so far yielded evidence of approximately 2400 growth rings, but because the borer used could not reach the center of the tree, modelling was used to predict an overall age estimate of more than 5,000 years with 80% certainty.

## Protection

It is hoped the findings of the age of the tree will lead Chile's government to better protect it. Chile's National Forest Corporation has stated it has increased protections for the tree, and added rangers to the park.
# Leskovë

Leskovë is a village in the former municipality of Zhepë in Berat County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Skrapar.
# Break Up Story

Break Up Story is a Bengali web series released on 24 July 2020 on the Bengali OTT platform. The entire series has been shot during the lockdown period during the COVID-19 situation. The series is directed by Mainak Bhaumik. After the release of Bornoporichoy and Goyenda Junior in 2019, Mainak Bhaumik made his debut in the Bengali web series as a director through Break Up Story. The series features Anindita Bose, Saurav Das, Sauraseni Maitra, Tuhina Das, Sohini Sarkar, Ranojoy Bishnu, Aryann Bhowmik, Chandrayee Ghosh and Alivia Sarkar.

## Plot

A romantic drama showcases breakup tales of five couples and the various reasons that prompt them to part ways. However, the fun part is that every character in the series is somehow connected. Breakups can be as romantic as hook-ups, except with a sad ending. A intriguing tale of couples as they try to salvage their love when their relationships go sinfully wrong.

## Cast

* Saurav Das
* Sohini Sarkar
* Chandrayee Ghosh
* Sauraseni Maitra
* Anindita Bose
* Aryann Bhowmik
* Tuhina Das
* Alivia Sarkar
* Ranojoy Bishnu

## Overview

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| 1 | 5 | 5 | July 24, 2020 (2020-07-24) | July 24, 2020 (2020-07-24) |

## Reception

Set in the backdrop of love and break up, based in the city of Kolkata. With the free flow of story-telling, the series received a great response from the audience.

## Season 1 (2020)

The series started streaming on the OTT platform hoichoi from 24 July 2020 with five episodes.

### Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Original release date |
| 1 | "After The Break" | Mainak Bhaumik | 24 July 2020 (2020-07-24) |
| 2 | "Best Friends Forever" | Mainak Bhaumik | 24 July 2020 (2020-07-24) |
| 3 | "Heartbreak" | Mainak Bhaumik | 24 July 2020 (2020-07-24) |
| 4 | "A Good Education" | Mainak Bhaumik | 24 July 2020 (2020-07-24) |
| 5 | "Return To Zero" | Mainak Bhaumik | 24 July 2020 (2020-07-24) |
# Aydoğdu, Nazilli

Aydoğdu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nazilli, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population was 6,480 in 2019.
# Banksula melones

Banksula melones is a species of harvestman in family Phalangodidae. It is endemic to caves along the Stanislaus River of California, United States.
This, with a body size of only slightly more than 2 mm, minute harvestman lives only in caves. Its body is colored yellowish-orange, with white to yellowish white appendages. It appears in the same caves as Banksula grahami, which is slightly smaller and has no well-developed eyes. In fact, B. melones has the best eyes in the whole genus, except for B. incredula, which is the only species that does not inhabit caves. B. melones has been occasionally found near cave openings.
When disturbed, they tend to remain motionless for up to several minutes. They can probably live for several years, which is quite long for a harvestman, with molts occurring only every several months. They have been shown to survive without food for up to 43 days (Rudolph, 1979). They prey on very small arthropods, preferring springtails over booklice.

## Conservation

In the late 1970s, the caves of the region were threatened by the construction of the New Melones Dam. B. melones, B. grahami and about 30 other cave-dwelling species were therefore transplanted from McLean's Cave to an abandoned mine shaft, where the Banksula species reproduced well at first. However, ten years later, no B. grahami was found, while more than 50 individuals of B. melones were counted. Again ten years later, in 1996, only six individuals were left. However, the species was since found in a number of nearby caves.
# Thomas Frankson

Thomas Frankson (September 16, 1869 – June 8, 1939) was born in York Township, Minnesota. He was the 22nd Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota from 1917 to 1921. Frankson was a lawyer, real estate developer, and politician. He died June 8, 1939, in St. Paul, Minnesota.
Frankson lived in Spring Valley, Minnesota before moving to St. Paul, where he developed land under the company name, Frankson's Land Agency, and raised bison. He built a home at 1349 Midway Parkway on the Western border of Como Park in St. Paul that is referred to as the Thomas Frankson House today. He raised bison in a private buffalo pasture a few blocks West of his home near what is now Bison Street and Holy Childhood Catholic Church and School. The street to the North of Midway Parkway was named after him.
Frankson spent about $30,000 campaigning for the Republican nomination for Lieutenant Governor.
Frankson was married to Hannah Inglebret.
In 1915, Frankson donated two bison to the Como Zoo and Conservatory.
# Mizdej-e Sofla Rural District

Mizdej-e Sofla Rural District (Persian: دهستان ميزدج سفلي) is in Junqan District of Farsan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Cholicheh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 23,944 in 5,358 households. There were 11,053 inhabitants in 3,062 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Junqan District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,049 in 1,193 households. Its only village was Karan, with 4,049 people.
# List of nu metalcore bands

The following is a list of bands that have played nu metalcore (also known as nu-core), a fusion genre which merges elements of metalcore and nu metal.

## List

* Alpha Wolf
* Attila
* Blood Youth
* Butcher Babies
* Cane Hill
* Code Orange
* DangerKids.
* Dealer
* Emmure
* Graphic Nature
* Infected Rain
* In This Moment
* Issues
* Loathe
* Lotus Eater
* My Ticket Home
* Ocean Grove
* Of Mice & Men
* The One Hundred
* Orthodox
* Stray from the Path
* Sworn In
* Sylar
* Tallah
* Tetrarch
* Varials
* Vein.fm
* Vended
* Void of Vision
# Abazins

The Abazin, Abazinians or Abaza (Abaza and Abkhaz: Абаза; Circassian: Абазэхэр; Russian: Абазины; Turkish: Abazalar; Arabic: أباظة) are an ethnic group of the Northwest Caucasus, closely related to the Abkhaz and Circassian peoples. Today, as a result of atrocities committed by Imperial Russia during the Circassian genocide, they live mostly in Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Egypt and in Karachay-Cherkessia and Stavropol Krai in the North Caucasus region of Russia. The Tapanta (ru:Тапанта), a branch of the Abaza, lived between the Besleney and Kabardian princedoms on the upper Kuban.
Abaza people historically speak the Abaza language, a Northwest Caucasian language most closely related to Abkhaz, and more distantly related to the Ubykh and Circassian languages. There are two dialects of Abaza spoken in Karachay-Cherkessia: Ashkharua and Tapanta. The culture and traditions of the Abazin are similar to those of the Circassians. On many old maps Abazin territory is marked as part of Circassia (Adygea).
According to the 2010 Russian census, there were 43,341 Abazins in Russia.

## Diaspora

An Abazin diaspora exists in Turkey, Egypt and in Middle Eastern countries such as Jordan and Syria, most of which are descendants of muhajirs from the Caucasian War with the Russian Empire.
There is a significant Abazin presence in Turkey. An estimated 150,000 Abaza live in the provinces of Eskişehir, Samsun, Yozgat, Adana, Kayseri, and Sakarya, as well as İzmit and İstanbul.
Most of them belong to Ashkharua clan that fought against the Tsarist army and emigrated to Turkey after losing the battle of Kbaada (Krasnaya Polyana in today's Sochi), whereas the Tapanta clan fought with the Russian forces.
A prominent example in Egypt is the Abaza family, a large Egyptian Abazin clan.

## Culture

Historically, the Abazin engaged in animal herding and some farming.
The Abazins are dominantly Sunni Muslims. The Abazins first encountered Islam during their migrations to the Abazinia region via contact with the Nogais and other Muslim people. The Abazins adopted Islam via the influence of Muslim merchants and missionaries from the 16th to 19th centuries.
# Deej Fabyc

Deej Fabyc (born 1961) is a British-born, Australian performance video and installation artist. Fabyc is a former member of art collectives including Jillposters in Melbourne, FBI+ in London, and Elastic Residence in London. They were a member of the Bitumen River Gallery in Canberra, Australia.
Their work has been shown at Artspace, Sydney, the El Museo del Barrio, the National Gallery of Victoria, the Reina Sofia Museum, and the Whitechapel Gallery.Their work deals with three primary themes: gender, space and "forensic biography." It has been described, by the art writer Robert Preece, as being "demanding, aggressively thought-provoking, and sometimes shocking in its raw content."
During the past 30 years, they have held roles in education, curating, and project management, and are currently the CEO of Live Art Ireland.

## Early life and education

Fabyc was born in London and raised as a young child in England and Ireland. They attended secondary school in Australia. Fabyc went on to receive a BFA from Southern Cross University, and then earned an MFA degree at the University of New South Wales in the art and design program.

## Collections and public art

Their public art work Gateway to Mag Mell, is in the Home of the Arts (HOTA) Sculpture Park in Queensland, Australia.
Their work is held in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Australia (NGA) in Canberra.

## Key Works

Sucking at the Sublime (1994), a 3-day performance installation created in a domestic space, commissioned by Nick Waterlow.
The White Room (1995-1998) a performance installation first shown in Sydney, then presented at the Experimental Art Foundation in Adelaide in 1997.
# Grave Pleasures

Grave Pleasures is a Finnish post-punk band from Helsinki. Formed in 2010, Grave Pleasure's previous incarnation, Beastmilk, released a demo followed by an EP, and later debut full-length Climax. Members Mat McNerney and Valtteri Arino continued the band in 2015 as Grave Pleasures, following Johan Snell and Paile's departure with the group. With new members, Grave Pleasures released Dreamcrash months later.

## History
### Formation as Beastmilk

Beastmilk was founded in 2010 by Mat McNerney, Johan Snell, Valtteri Arino and Paile in Helsinki. The band name came about because McNerney and Snell read White Stains by Aleister Crowley, and wanted "to have a dialogue about what it means to be a man and go through all these male emotions... It was sort of a conversation on what is your father's milk, what is your mother's milk and so on." It also came out of Snell's interest in liquids and how it affects society. The band later self-released a demo, White Stains on Black Tape, in the same year. The demo was well received including from musicians Fenriz of Darkthrone and Nate Newton of Converge.
On 2 April 2012, Beastmilk released an EP Use Your Deluge under Finnish label Svart Records. In June 2013, the band went to Salem, Massachusetts to record their debut full-length Climax, with Converge guitarist Kurt Ballou at his own recording studio GodCity Studio. Climax was released on 29 November 2013, under the Magic Bullet Records label.

### Name change with new lineup

Following the positive reception of Climax, Sony was interested in offering Beastmilk to join the label under Columbia Records. At the time of the offer, there were tensions between Snell and the rest of Beastmilk. Former The Oath guitarist Linnea Olsson joined Beastmilk in August 2015, shortly after the departure of drummer Paile. Linnea Olsson toured with the band as their new second guitarist in October 2015 when they joined In Solitude. In 2015 the group moved on without Snell, leaving McNerney and Arino the original members of the band. McNerney and Arino took the name Grave Pleasures. The band recruited former In Solitude member Uno Bruniusson on drums and Oranssi Pazuzu's Juho Vanhanen as session guitarist. As a five piece, including Vanhanen, Grave Pleasures recorded Dreamcrash in May 2015 with producer Tom Dalgety. Dreamcrash released on 4 September 2015, in Finland, Germany, Switzerland and Austria and 2 October in the United Kingdom and France by Columbia. Metal Blade Records handled the North American release of Dreamcrash for its 13 November 2015 release.

## Members

* Mat "Kvohst" McNerney – vocals
* Valtteri Arino – bass
* Juho Vanhanen – guitars
* Aleksi Kiiskilä – guitars
* Rainer Tuomikanto – drums

### Past members

* Johan "Goatspeed" Snell – guitars
* Dimitri Paile – drums
* Linnea Olsson – guitars
* Uno Bruniusson – drums

## Discography

* Climax (2013) (as Beastmilk)
* Dreamcrash (2015)
* Funeral Party (2017; EP)
* Motherblood (2017)
* Doomsday Roadburn (2019)
* Plagueboys (2023)
# Lion (color)

Lion is a color that is a representation of the average color of the fur of a lion.
The first recorded use of lion as a color name in English was in 1551.
# Flesh and Bone (film)

Flesh and Bone is a 1993 American neo-noir mystery thriller film written and directed by Steve Kloves that stars Meg Ryan, Dennis Quaid and James Caan. Gwyneth Paltrow is featured in an early role, for which she received some praise.

## Plot

A rural Texas family finds a mute boy in their front yard. They take the boy in, feed him, and put him to bed while they try to figure out what happened to him. During the night, the boy wakes up and lets a stranger into the house. The man and the boy rob the house together. When the father surprises the burglar, they exchange gunfire. Drawn by the sound, the burglar kills the mother as well. He asks his son if there is anyone else in the house. The boy reluctantly nods, and his father goes upstairs to kill the family's young son, leaving only their crying baby alive.
25 years later, the boy is living a solitary life as a man named Arlis. He has a vending machine business which keeps him traveling all over Texas. At one of his stops, he meets a stripper named Kay who is too drunk to do her job. He drives Kay home and helps her leave her degenerate husband. Arlis resists Kay's advances for a while before they finally fall in love.
One night, Arlis answers a knock at the motel door. It is a young woman named Ginnie, a petty thief he has seen on his rounds. Ginnie asks for help with her car. Arlis follows her to the vehicle only to find that his father Roy is waiting for him. He has been shot and needs Arlis to tend to the wound.
Kay offers Ginnie some nightclothes from her suitcase. Ginnie sees a photograph and asks about it. Kay explains it was her family. Both Arlis and his father eventually realize that Kay was the baby that survived Roy's massacre. Arlis leaves Kay in order to protect her from his father.
Roy has Ginnie lure Kay to the abandoned farmhouse of her infancy. Arlis tracks them down and confronts his father. Neither man lets on to Kay why they are there. As she explores the fields with Ginnie, Roy taunts Arlis about not having the stomach to shoot him. He says he has to kill Kay because she is a loose end, and Arlis will not stop him because they are "flesh and bone".
Arlis kills Roy and takes Kay away from the house. He leaves her at the motel and resumes his solitary life.

## Cast

* Dennis Quaid as Arlis Sweeney
* Meg Ryan as Kay Davies
* James Caan as Roy Sweeney
* Gwyneth Paltrow as Ginnie
* Scott Wilson as Elliott
* Gail Cronauer as Emma
* John Hawkes as Groom

## Location

Principal photography began on October 5, 1992 and completed on December 26, 1992.
It was filmed in Lockhart and Marfa, Texas, as well as at the Mustang Mott store owned by Maxine McCoy, in Westhoff, Texas.
Producer Mark Rosenberg died of a heart attack suffered on the film's location in Stanton, Texas. As the end credits begin, the film is dedicated to him.

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, Flesh and Bone holds a 70% approval rating from 27 reviews, with an average rating of 6.2/10. On Metacritic, the film has a score of 57 out of 100 based on 21 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "C" on an A+ to F scale.
# Frances L. Whedon

Frances Louisa Bliven Whedon (August 27, 1902 – December 15, 1998) was an American meteorologist with the United States Army from 1942 to 1971, first as chief of the Signal Corps's meteorological section, and later as staff meteorologist at the Army Research Office. She twice received the Meritorious Civilian Service Award (in 1946 and 1962), and once the Exceptional Civilian Service Award (in 1971).

## Early life

Frances L. Bliven was born in Provincetown, Massachusetts, the daughter of Charles Francis Bliven and Frances Eleanor Cates Bliven. Her father was a dentist. She earned a bachelor's degree in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1924.

## Career

Whedon was a prominent civilian woman in the United States Army's weather services, first as chief of the meteorological section of the Signal Corps from 1947 to 1959, and later as staff meteorologist at the Army Research Office from 1959 to her retirement in 1971. She served as the Army's representative on teams overseeing the use of high-altitude balloons, small rockets, and satellites for atmospheric research. She was also involved in International Geophysical Year programs, and in Project Cirrus, a joint military effort to create weather modification technologies to facilitate tactical operations. "Women scientists have demonstrated they can be equally competent, if well trained, when given equal opportunities", she said in a 1960 publication. She received the Meritorious Civilian Service Award in 1946 and 1962.
In 1958 Whedon was appointed to the American Meteorological Society's Committee for the Encouragement of Meteorological Research. In 1961, she spoke at a Paris conference on exterior ballistics in 1961, and chaired a session at the Conference on the Status of Meteorological Rocketry in Texas. In 1962, she attended the international Conference for the Planning of Research in Tropical Meteorology, held in New Jersey, and chaired a session at the Fourth Conference on Applied Meteorology in Virginia. She was the Army's point of contact for activities surrounding the 1970 total solar eclipse. In 1971, she received the Exceptional Civilian Service Award, and was nominated for the Federal Woman's Award.
Fellow MIT physics alumna and engineer Virginia Tower Norwood recalled Whedon's assistance with access to wind and temperature data: "She had been absolutely brusque with the men, but she took a shine to me."

## Selected publications

* "The Role of Micrometeorology in the Army" (1965)
* "Small-Scale Atmospheric Modification" (1972, with David A. Lawson)

## Personal life

Bliven was married to William Edward Whedon; they had a daughter, and later divorced. Whedon died in 1998, aged 96 years, at a hospital in Fairfax, Virginia.
# Victor H. Schulz

Victor H. Schulz (September 9, 1910 – July 13, 1987) was an American farmer and politician.
Schulz was born in Belle Creek Township, Goodhue County, Minnesota and went to the public schools. He went to the University of Minnesota Farm School. Schulz lived with his wife and family in Goodhue, Minnesota and was a farmer. Schulz served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1971 to 1978 and was a Democrat. He died from cancer at the Zumbrota Community Hospital in Zumbrota, Minnesota. The funeral and burial was in Zumbrota, Minnesota.
# Rieser Mill

The Rieser Mill is a historic American grist mill and miller's house complex located in Bern Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## History and architectural features

Built in 1825, the mill is a 2+1⁄2-story stone building with a gable roof. The building replaced an earlier mill located on the same site. The miller's house is a T-shaped stone and brick dwelling built in 1784 and expanded in the late 1800s. The mill is located approximately 1/4-mile from the Rieser-Shoemaker Farm.

## Gallery

* Rieser Mill, low bank
* West side
* South side entrance
* Miller's House
* Miller's House, backyard
# Ramiz

Ramiz, Rameez or Rhomeez / (Arabic: رامز) is an Arabic masculine given name meaning "one who communicates well", "wise", "noble", or "intelligent".

## Notable people

* Ramiz Alia (1925–2011), former President of Albania
* Ramiz Brahimaj (born 1992), MMA fighter
* Ramiz Tafilaj (born 1949), Albanian-American businessman
* Ramiz Jaraisy (born 1951), Arab-Israeli politician
* Rameez Raja (born 1962), Pakistani cricketer and commentator
* Ramiz Delalić (1963–2007), Bosnian fighter
* Ramiz Mammadov (born 1968), Azerbaijani footballer
* Ramiz Mamedov (born 1972), Azerbaijani-Russian footballer
* Ramez Galal (born 1973), Egyptian prankster, actor, and singer
* Ramiz Kerimov (born 1981), Azerbaijani footballer
# Saddleback Hill

Saddleback Hill is a mountain in Dukes County, Massachusetts. It is located on Nashawena Island 2.2 miles (3.5 km) east-northeast of Cuttyhunk in the Town of Gosnold. Middle Pond is located east of Saddleback Hill.
Saddleback hill is a hill