OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zamagna

The House of Zamagna (in Italian; Zamanja, Džamanjić or Zamanjić in Croatian) was one of the noble families (post-Roman patriciates) of the Republic of Ragusa.

## History
### Middle Ages

The Zamagna received patrician status in 1172. According to Ragusan sources, the family had moved to Ragusa from Zahumlje (Chelmo), and had once hailed from Apulia in southern Italy.(Zamagna, di Chelmo Balislavo. ixiti di Puglia, venuti 1172) The name of the progenitor of the family, Balislavo, shows a Slavic origin.

### Early modern period

* Marino Zamagna (fl. 1533)
* Bernardo Zamagna (1735–1820), scholar.

## Džamanjić in Austria

The aristocracy was known as nobili and was given to the following members of the family in 10 November, 1 and 16 December 1817, for Luko, Marijana, Matija, Frano Matej, and Matej, after the fall of the Republic at the hands of the Austrian Empire.
# Alp Arda

Alp Arda (born 7 June 1995) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for TFF 1. Lig club Iğdır on loan from İstanbulspor.

## Career

Arda is a youth product of Batı Trakya Türklerispor, Galatasaray, Esenyurt Acarspor, Yeşilköy, İstanbul Beylikdüzüspor, and Merzifonspor. He began his senior career with Osmaniyespor in the TFF Third League in 2019. He transferred to İstanbulspor on 17 August 2020 on a 5-year contract. He joined Cizrespor on loan for the second half of the 2020–21 season. He then moved to Isparta 32 Spor on loan for the 2021–2022 season. ON 8 August 2022, he extended his contract with İstanbulspor until 2027. He made his senior and professional debut with İstanbulspor as in a 3–2 Süper Lig loss to MKE Ankaragücü on 8 April 2023. In his second professional start against Fenerbahçe, he was named "man of the match" in a 3–3 league tie.
# Megachile stoddardensis

Megachile stoddardensis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1957.
# Al Wajbah

Al Wajbah (Arabic: الوجبة) is a district in Qatar in the municipality of Al Rayyan. It lies 10 miles (16 km) west of the capital Doha. The village was the site of the Battle of Al Wajbah, an armed conflict between the Ottomans and the Qatari tribes in 1893. It was blockaded by the Ottomans in March 1893. The main encounter took place later that month in the village's Al Wajbah Fort.

## Etymology

"Wajbah" is the local pronunciation of the Arabic word "waqb", which means "hole". Since the area is built on a depression, the sunken surface resembles a large hole.

## History

In J. G. Lorimer's Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, the town was stated to have accommodated a walled garden with a fort and a mosque in 1908, all of which were owned by a member of the ruling family. It was also described as a Bedouin encampment site which contained three 40 feet (12 m) deep masonry wells yielding good water.

## Landmarks
### Al Wajbah Fort

It is unknown exactly when Al Wajbah Fort was built, but it is thought to date back either to the late 18th century or the 19th century. It was the site of the Battle of Al Wajbah between Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani and the Ottoman Empire.
Rectangular in shape, the fortress measures 34 metres (112 ft) in length and 19 metres (62 ft) in width. The fort has four towers—two round and two rectangular. While the round towers feature serrated upper platforms and shooting openings, the rectangular ones lack such features. Drainage systems integrated into the fortress walls efficiently manage rainwater runoff.
Constructed primarily from hard limestone and clay, the fortress walls are plastered with gypsum. Inside, nineteen rooms on the lower level and upper chambers within the towers once served various purposes, including housing, worship, and assembly. Despite unauthorized modifications in the past, efforts in 1990 by the Department of Museums and Archaeology restored the fortress to its original state, removing alterations and reinforcing structural integrity.

## Healthcare

The Al Wajbah Medical Centre opened its doors in May 2018. Residents of Al Shagub, Umm Al Jawashin, Al Rayyan Al Jadeed, Muaither, Rawdat Al-Nasser, Maqroon, Muraikh, and Fereej Al Zaeem are eligible to register. Clinics found in the centre include a psychological support clinic, a dermatology clinic, a dental health clinic and a physical therapy clinic. The centre also contains ultrasound machines, a pharmacy and a laboratory. Aside from medical services, the centre has a gym, a swimming pool and a sauna.

## Education

| Name of School | Curriculum | Grade | Genders | Official Website | Ref |
| Al Wajba Preparatory Girls School | Qatari | Secondary | Female-only | N/A | |
| Doha College - Al Wajbah | British | Kindergarten – Secondary | Both | Official website | |
# Ester Balassini

Ester Balassini (born 20 October 1977) is an Italian hammer thrower. Her personal best throw is 73.59 metres, achieved in June 2005 in Brixen.
She is married to the former discus thrower Cristiano Andrei.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Italy |||||
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 10th | 55.12 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 19th (q) | 56.42 m |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 12th | 61.22 m |
| 1999 | European U23 Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 5th | 60.82 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | — | NM |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | — | NM |
| 2001 | Mediterranean Games | Tunis, Tunisia | 2nd | 64.13 m |
| 2001 | Universiade | Beijing, China | 12th | 61.22 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 6th | 67.27 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 17th (q) | 64.77 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 26th (q) | 65.58 m |
| 2005 | Mediterranean Games | Almería, Spain | 1st | 71.17 m |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | — | NM |
| 2005 | Universiade | İzmir, Turkey | 3rd | 70.13 m |
| 2005 | World Athletics Final | Szombathely, Hungary | 5th | 70.63 m |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 19th (q) | 64.20 m |
| 2006 | World Athletics Final | Stuttgart, Germany | 6th | 66.66 m |

## National titles

Balassini won five national championships at individual senior level.
* Italian Athletics Championships
** Hammer throw: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005 (5)
# Stanko Abadžić

Stanko Abadžić (born 1952 in Vukovar) is a Croatian photographer and photojournalist. He lives and works in Zagreb, Croatia.
Stanko Abadžić began his professional career in photography as a photojournalist for the Croatian daily newspaper Vjesnik. During that period he made well-known reportages from Tunisia, Malta, Turkey and other countries. After the onset of the Croatian war of independence in 1991, Abadžić moved abroad and would not return to Croatia for many years. After four years in Germany, he spent seven years in the Czech Republic in Prague, a city which had the greatest impact on his artistic expression. At this point in his career he moved away from photojournalism towards art photography. In the Czech Republic he participated in numerous group and solo exhibitions, the largest of which was a retrospective exhibition at the gallery Dom Jozefa Sudka in Prague, on which occasion his first monograph U ogledalu života (In The Mirror of Life) was published. In 2002 he returned to Croatia and the Croatian photography scene with a large exhibition at the Mimara Museum, where he exhibited In Absentia, his most famous series from Prague. As an art photographer Abadžić's works almost exclusively in black-and-white film, evoking a sense of nostalgia and times gone by in his works. The artist also cites the influence of old masters of photography like Henri Cartier-Bresson.
Abadžić has had solo exhibitions in numerous European countries: the Czech Republic, Croatia, Germany, Portugal, Switzerland and Spain, to name a few. He has also exhibited outside of Europe in Argentina, the US and Japan. He has received professional recognition as well as many awards for his work. Abadžić's photographs are part of collections at the Modern Gallery, Zagreb and the Modern Gallery, Rijeka, Croatia, the Umelecko-průmyslová Museum in Prague, the Czech Republic, Catherine Couturier Gallery in Houston, USA, the Verve Gallery of Photography in Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, the Stockeregg gallery, Switzerland, Kazutami Ando, Tokyo, Japan, as well as in other private and public collections.

## Publications on Stanko Abadžić

   * Lah, Nataša Šegota, Stanko Abadžić, English Translations by: Tomislav Kuzmanović, (Zaprešić : Fraktura, 2007).
   * Abadžić, Stanko, Marginalije/ Visual Wanderings, English translations by:Boris Gregorić, (Meandarmedia, 2009).

## References and Notes

* ↑ Tenžera, Marina, Praška "knjiga sjećanja", Vjesnik, (27 February 2001), accessed 14 February 2011.
* ↑ Pitnik, Richard, Profile: Stanko Abadžić, Black&White, issue 77, P. 56. (September 2010).
* ↑ Pitnik, Richard, Profile: Stanko Abadžić, Black&White, issue 77, P. 56. (September 2010).
* ↑ Crno-bijeli Jadran Stanka Abadžića u Fotoklubu Zagreb, Vecernji, (17 January 2011), accessed 14 February 2011.
* ↑ Lah, Nataša Šegota, Stanko Abadžić, English Translations by: Tomislav Kuzmanović, (Zaprešić : Fraktura, 2007).
* ↑ Fotografija Stanka Abadžića uvršena u zbirku banke HSBC, Vecernji, (13 December 2010), accessed 14 February 2011.
# Amistad, Texas

Amistad is a census-designated place (CDP) in Val Verde County, Texas, United States. The population was 53 at the 2010 census. This CDP was formed prior to the 2010 census from parts of the deleted Box Canyon-Amistad CDP.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.5 square miles (3.9 km$^2$), all land.

## Education

Amistad is in the Comstock Independent School District.
The whole county is served by Southwest Texas Junior College, according to the Texas Education Code.

## Demographics

Amistad first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census, one of two CDPs carved out of the deleted Box Canyon-Amistad CDP

### 2020 census

Amistad CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 38 | 16 | 71.70% | 66.67% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 1 | 0 | 1.89% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 0 | 2 | 0.00% | 8.33% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 14 | 6 | 26.42% | 25.00% |
| Total | 53 | 24 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
# Pavermenys Manor

Pavermenys Manor is a former residential manor in Pavermenys, Kėdainiai District Municipality, Lithuania. Pavermenys Manor was established in 1585. Main manor building, barn, icehouse, and park with old linden alley have survived to present day.
# Anthidium banningense

Anthidium banningense is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.

## Distribution

North America

## Synonyms

Synonyms for this species include:
* Anthidium plumarium Cockerell, 1925
* Anthidium longispinum Schwarz, 1927
# Steve Press

Steve Press (born April 15, 1946) was an American politician in the state of Florida.
Press was born in Washington and came to Florida in 1962. An attorney, he served in the Florida House of Representatives for the 86th district from 1982 to 1992, as a Democrat.
# Eugen-Cristian Popescu

Eugen-Cristian Popescu (born 12 August 1962) is a retired Romanian high jumper.
He finished seventh at the 1983 European Indoor Championships and at the 1986 European Championships, eighth at the 1987 European Indoor Championships and eleventh at the 1994 European Indoor Championships. He became national champion in 1983, 1987-1990, 1993, 1994, 1998 and 1999. He also competed at the 1983 World Championships as well as the World Indoor Championships in 1987 and 1995 without reaching the final round.
His personal best jump was 2.32 metres, achieved in August 1988 in Piteşti. This ranks him second among Romanian high jumpers, only behind Sorin Matei.
# 2011 in Qatar

This article lists some of the major events that took place in Qatar in 2011.

## Incumbents

* Emir: Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
* Prime Minister: Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani

## Events
### Dated

* 12 May - According to Freedom House, Qatar remains "Not Free" with a political rights score of 6 and civil liberties score of 5, lacking electoral democracy, and facing restrictions on media, assembly, and political participation.
* 13 May - Qatar faces international criticism for ongoing human rights issues, including women's discrimination, migrant worker exploitation, arbitrary nationality deprivation, and the use of flogging and the death penalty.
* 5 November - Al Sadd becomes the first-ever Qatari club to win the Asian Champions League title in a dramatic shootout (5-4) against Jeonbuk after a 2-2 draw, with goalkeeper Mohamed Saqr saving two penalties.

### Undated

* Qatar emerges as a key diplomatic force, supporting the Arab Spring uprisings, backing NATO's Libya intervention, and leading efforts in Syria.
* Al Jazeera plays a major role in coverage of worldwide and Qatari-wide events in 2011.
* Qatar's liquefied natural gas exports meet 25-30% of global demand, while the government strengthens ties with the UK and China through long-term gas supply agreements.
* Qatar secures Arab League support for a no-fly zone in Libya.
* The Qatari government calls for foreign intervention in the Syrian conflict during 2011.
* Qatar is suspected of being involved with military groups in foreign countries, including northern Mali the following year.
* Tensions rise between Qatar and Saudi Arabia as the government officially supports the Muslim Brotherhood.
# Kenya Civil Aviation Authority

Kenya Civil Aviation Authority (KCAA) is a state corporation of Kenya that is responsible for regulating the aviation industry in Kenya and for providing air navigation services in the Kenya flight region.
The KCAA offers training in the aviation professions through its affiliated East African School of Aviation.
The agency maintains its headquarters in the Aviation Building at the junction entry to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Embakasi, Nairobi.

## History

Kenya ratified the 1944 Convention on International Civil Aviation (The Chicago Convention) on 1 May 1964, becoming a member of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) - United Nations’ specialized agency responsible for International Civil Aviation.
The Civil Aviation (Amendment) Act, 2002 established the KCAA in 2002. The functions of the KCAA were previously performed by two departments of the Ministry of Transport: the Civil Aviation Board (CAB) and the Directorate of Civil Aviation (DCA).
The primary functions are geared towards regulation and oversight of Aviation Safety & Security; economic regulation of Air Services and development of Civil Aviation; provision of Air Navigation Services, and training of aviation personnel as guided by the provisions of the convention on international civil aviation, related International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs), the Kenya Civil Aviation Act, 2013 and the civil aviation regulations.
# Thuram (Brazilian footballer)

Rogério Conceição do Rosário (born 1 February 1991), simply known as Thuram, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Turkish club Iğdır.
# Anthidium collectum

Anthidium collectum is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.

## Distribution

Middle America and North America

## Synonyms

Synonyms for this species include:
* Anthidium compactum_homonym Provancher, 1896
* Anthidium angelarum Titus, 1906
* Anthidium transversum Swenk, 1914
* Anthidium puncticaudum Cockerell, 1925
* Anthidium collectum bilderbacki Cockerell, 1938
* Anthidium catalinense Cockerell, 1939
* Anthidium clementinum Cockerell, 1939
# Tom Banjanin

Tom Banjanin (born February 22, 1942) is an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the 3rd district of the Florida House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Banjanin was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He attended Washington University and George Washington University.
In 1986, Banjanin was elected to represent the 3rd district of the Florida House of Representatives, succeeding Grover C. Robinson III. He served until 1992, when he was succeeded by Buzz Ritchie.
# Higashikyushu Junior College

Higashikyushu Junior College (東九州短期大学, Higashi-kyūshū tanki daigaku) is a private junior college in Nakatsu, Ōita, Japan. The predecessor of the school, founded in 1899, was chartered as a women's junior college in 1967. In 2000 it became coeducational, while the present name was adopted in 2002.
# Heteractaea

Heteractaea is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:
* Heteractaea ceratopus (Stimpson, 1860)
* Heteractaea lunata (Lucas, 1844)
* Heteractaea peterseni Garth, 1940
# ProgressPAC

ProgressPAC is a political action committee based in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is the political branch of the Business Council of Alabama (BCA).

## History

The organization was founded in 1993.
In 2022, ProgressPAC gave close to $1.4 million to candidates in the state of Alabama. The organization primarily donates to Alabama Legislature candidates.
In 2024, Nick Saban spoke at an event organized by the BCA to fund for the PAC.
# Face the Ace

Face the Ace was a poker-themed game show on NBC, first airing August 1, 2009. The show was hosted by Steve Schirripa (The Sopranos) along with hostess/spokesmodel Megan Abrigo and featured the commentary of Ali Nejad, who also served in the same capacity for NBC's Poker After Dark. The show's primary sponsor was Full Tilt Poker, which supplied the contestants and the professional poker players ("aces") against whom they competed.

## Format

Contestants are poker players 21 or older who won a free qualifying tournament on Full Tilt Poker and were flown to Las Vegas for filming at Cin City Studios.
In the show, the contestant chooses one of four doors, each with a poker professional behind it. Potential opponents include Phil Ivey, Howard Lederer, Chris Ferguson, Erick Lindgren, Erik Seidel, Allen Cunningham, John Juanda, Jennifer Harman, Phil Gordon, Andy Bloch, Mike Matusow, Gus Hansen, Huck Seed, Gavin Smith and Patrik Antonius. The contestant then "faces the ace" in a heads up (one-on-one) Texas hold 'em poker match. If the contestant defeats the pro, he can choose to either take US$40,000 and leave, or risk it all and play another pro for $200,000 in a second round. In the third and final round, the prize increases to $1,000,000.

## Reception

Face the Ace was the least-viewed program among the four major networks (Fox, CBS, ABC, and NBC) in the 9–10 p.m. (ET/PT) timeslot when it premiered August 1, 2009. The episode had 1.59 million viewers in its first 30 minutes on the air, but this number dropped to 1.54 million in the next 30 minutes, making it the only show in its timeslot to see a drop in viewership in its second half of airing. The show competed against America's Most Wanted on Fox, the movie Red Eye on ABC, and Numb3rs on CBS.
Several of NBC's largest affiliates, including Post-Newsweek's KPRC-TV in Houston and WDIV-TV in Detroit, along with Milwaukee's WTMJ-TV and several smaller affiliates preempted the two prime time episodes with either local programming, a sponsored program from St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, or infomercials, likely due to concerns about gambling-related television in prime time or their anticipation of subpar ratings. The Post-Newsweek stations declined to air all of NBC's poker-related programming, including Poker After Dark, due to corporate policies.
# Osmia zephyros

Osmia zephyros is a species of solitary bee in the family Megachilidae endemic to North America. It was first described in 1939 by Grace Sandhouse.
# Mariana Cox Méndez

Mariana Cox Méndez (also, Mariana Cox-Stuven; pseudonyms, Shade and Oliver Brand; 1871 – September 8, 1914) was a Chilean writer, feminist, essayist and novelist. In addition to novels and short stories, she wrote pieces in the newspaper El Mercurio, La Union, and La Nación.
Cox was born in Punta Arenas. She was condemned and criticized by Chilean society because she wrote for the media. Her work can be framed within the so-called feminismo aristocrático, which includes her contemporaries such as Inés Echeverría Bello, María Mercedes Vial, Teresa Wilms Montt, María Luisa Fernández de García Huidobro, and Ximena Morla Lynch. Her second marriage was to Juan Stuven González. She had a son, Ivan. She died in Paris.

## Selected works

* Un remordimiento: (recuerdos de juventud), 1909
* La vida íntima de Marie Goetz, 1909
# Tom Patterson (Florida politician)

Thomas R. Patterson (born May 6, 1943) was an American politician in the state of Florida.
Patterson was born in Michigan and moved to Florida in 1965. He served in the Florida House of Representatives for the 2nd district from November 2, 1976, to November 2, 1982, as a Democrat.
# Guo An

Guo An (Chinese: 郭安; pinyin: Guō ān; born October 1962) is a former Chinese politician who spent his entire career in his home-province Jiangxi. As of September 2022 he was under investigation by China's top anti-corruption agency. He served as mayor of Nanchang from 2013 to 2018 and party secretary of Yingtan from 2018 to 2021.
He was a delegate to the 12th and 13th National People's Congress.

## Early life and education

Guo was born in Xinfeng County, Jiangxi, in October 1962. After resuming the college entrance examination, in 1979, he entered Jiangxi Machinery School, where he graduated in 1981. He also studied at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Political career

Starting in 1981, he served in several posts in Yichun Planning Committee, including deputy chief of Secretary Section, deputy chief of Material Planning Section, and chief of Material Planning Section. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in March 1985. In July 1995, he became vice mayor of Zhangshu, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Yichun, rising to mayor in September 2000. He was appointed party secretary of Wanzai County in January 2002 and was admitted to member of the Standing Committee of the CCP Yichun Municipal Committee, the prefecture-level city's top authority. He was party secretary of Gao'an in March 2006, and held that office until July 2009.
In September 2007, he was admitted to member of the Standing Committee of the CCP Jingdezhen Municipal Committee, the prefecture-level city's top authority. Two months later, he was made executive vice mayor of the city.
He was deputy party secretary of Nanchang in September 2011, in addition to serving as secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission. In August 2013, he was named acting mayor of Nanchang, confirmed in January 2014.
In March 2018, he became party secretary of Yingtan, his first foray into a prefectural leadership role.
He was chosen as chairperson of the Education, Science, Culture and Health Committee of Jiangxi Provincial People's Congress in January 2021, and held that office until September 2021.

## Investigation

On 16 September 2022, he has been placed under investigation for "serious violations of laws and regulations" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. On November 25, his qualification for delegates to the 13th National People's Congress was terminated.
On 1 February 2023, he was expelled from the CCP and removed from public office.