OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malaba, Uganda

Malaba, Uganda is a town in Tororo District in the Eastern Region of Uganda, on its eastern border with Kenya. It sits adjacent from Malaba, Kenya, across the Malaba River that marks the border between Uganda and Kenya.

## Location

The town is on the main highway between Kampala and Nairobi, about 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Tororo, the nearest large town and the location of the district headquarters. This is approximately 217 kilometres (135 mi), by road, east of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. The coordinates of the town are 0°38'40.0"N, 34°15'38.0"E (Latitude:0.644444; Longitude:34.260556).

## Overview

Malaba is a crossing point between Uganda and Kenya. In 2013, it accounted for 9.6% and 21.6% exports and imports border crossing between Uganda and Kenya, respectively, based on the volume of informal exports and imports.
Uganda Border Towns' Market Share of Crossborder Informal Trade with Kenya in 2013 :
| Rank | Border Town | Share of Exports | Share of Imports |
| 1 | Busia | 85.7% | 68.7% |
| 2 | Malaba | 9.6% | 21.1% |
| 3 | Suam | 3.6% | 4.9% |
| 4 | Lwakhakha | 1.4% | 4.9% |

## Population

The national census in 2002 estimated the population of the town at 7,600. In 2010, the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) estimated the population at 9,200. In 2011, UBOS estimated the population at 9,500. During the 2014 national population census, the population was enumerated at 18,224.
In 2015, UBOS estimated the population of Malaba, Uganda at 18,400. In 2020, the population agency estimated the midyear population of the town at 20,800. Of these, 10,800 (51.9 percent) were female and 10,000 (48.1 percent) were male. UBOS calculated the population of the town to have expanded at an average annual rate of 2.5 percent, between 2015 and 2020.

## One stop border crossing

In February 2015, work was completed on the one stop border post at Malaba, Uganda. The new building contains offices of the Uganda Revenue Authority, Uganda Customs, and Uganda Immigration Services. In these offices, Ugandan officers are joined by their counterparts from Kenya to clear customers who are exiting Uganda to enter Kenya. In a similar building, with similar provisions, on the Kenyan side, officers from both countries clear travelers leaving Kenya to enter Uganda. This eases border formalities and reduces waiting times for travelers.
The project was funded by the World Bank, TradeMark East Africa, and the Kenyan and Ugandan governments. The building at Malaba, Uganda cost UGX:15 billion. Similar arrangements have been made at the Busia, Mutukula, Mirama Hills, Katuna, and Elegu border posts.
# Kuma–Manych Canal

The Kuma–Manych Canal (Russian: Кумо–Манычский канал) is an irrigation canal in Russia's Stavropol Krai. The canal, completed in 1965, runs across the Kuma–Manych Depression, connecting the Kuma River, which flows into the Caspian Sea, with the East Manych River, which also flows toward the Caspian, but dries out long before reaching it. The East Manych River should not be confused with the West Manych, a tributary of the Don which flows into the Sea of Azov and connects to the Black Sea.
The Kuma–Manych Canal begins near the village of Novokumsky on the Kuma River, between the cities of Budyonnovsk and Neftekumsk. Its starting point is at a small reservoir on the Kuma River (44°48′10″N 44°39′40″E﻿ / ﻿44.80278°N 44.66111°E﻿ / 44.80278; 44.66111﻿ (start)) into which the Terek–Kuma Canal (Терско–Кумский канал; completed 1958) brings the Terek water from the south. From there, the Kuma–Manych Canal carries water first toward the north-east, and then toward the north-west, ending at the southern shore of the Chogray Reservoir on the East Manych River; Google Maps show a small peninsula, formed by the alluvial deposits at the canal's end point there (45°27′50″N 44°37′33″E﻿ / ﻿45.46389°N 44.62583°E﻿ / 45.46389; 44.62583﻿ (end)).

## Other proposed canals in the area

In June 2007, the leaders of Kazakhstan suggested that Russia build a much deeper canal (dubbed Eurasia Canal) along the bottom of the Kuma–Manych Depression, suitable for large-ship navigation between the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea. The Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences started conducting a review of possible routes.
# Shalil Rural District

Shalil Rural District (Persian: دهستان شليل) is in Miankuh District of Ardal County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Shokrabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 6,158 in 1,150 households. There were 5,618 inhabitants in 1,161 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,593 in 1,142 households. The most populous of its 29 villages was Shokrabad, with 823 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Durak Qanbari, Ezzatabad, Landi, and Mohammadiyeh.
# Leipzig Meuten

The Leipzig Meuten (German pronunciation:; from Meuten meaning "packs, gangs") were anti-Nazi gangs of children, teenagers and young adults based in Leipzig during the Nazi period of Germany. During the National Socialist era, these groups sought to recruit young individuals from working class backgrounds with the aim of destroying Nazi control. They were similar to the Edelweiss Pirates, but more politically driven. The organisation however, was dissolved by the Gestapo in 1939 with numerous youths sent to penitentiaries, youth prisons or reformatories.

## Background

The Meuten became active in Leipzig around 1937, and such as members of Blasen they were blue collar workers, apprentices and shop clerks. When they were not congregating in cinemas, public swimming pools, or formerly Communist neighborhood pubs, they liked to hike and discuss politics. There are reports of the Meuten in Dresden and other Saxon towns, but the records of the activity is incredibly scarce.

## Members

Members came from working-class families and borrowed from socialist and communist traditions. Between 1937 and 1939, the Meuten had, according to the Gestapo, an estimated 1500 members.

## Clothing

Members of the group established their own unique dress code, taking inspiration from the attire worn by leftist socialist youth groups. This was done in order to set themselves apart from the German Youth Movement and BDM. Typically, boys donned short leather trousers paired with suspenders, while the girls sported dark skirts paired with checked shirts or blouses. White knee socks and hiking boots completed the ensemble. Occasionally, red neckerchiefs and skull badges were also included as part of the attire, as well as badges featuring the initials 'BJ' representing 'Bündische Jugend'.

## Communist leanings

The group had Communist roots, listened to Radio Moscow, stretched the customary bündisch bias for everything Russian, and romanticized conditions in the Soviet Union. The group also used a vulgarized Russian greeting of "bud cadoff" (Russian: Будь готов!) instead of "Heil Hitler".
The group held strong SPD and KPD roots.

## Nazi reaction

They were dealt with ruthlessly by the Nazis.
A group of members were convicted in October 1938 and sentenced to between one and five years of incarceration, due to the Meuten being connected to Communism and at the time Germany held legislation that forbade the resurrection of any of the Weimar political parties.

## Memorials

There is a permanent exhibition commemorating them at the Leipzig School Museum. The group is also included in the Memorial to the German Resistance in Berlin, Germany.
# Udo Onwere

Udo Alozie Onwere (born 9 November 1971) is an English lawyer and former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Active between 1990 and 2000, Onwere made nearly 200 appearances in the Football League.

## Career

Born in Hammersmith, Onwere played for Fulham, Lincoln City, Dover Athletic, Blackpool, Barnet, Aylesbury United, Hayes and Maidenhead United.
For Lincoln City he made 50 appearances in all competitions, scoring 5 goals.
For Barnet he made 43 appearances in all competitions, scoring 3 goals.
For Aylesbury United he made 3 appearances in the Isthmian League Premier Division, without scoring.
After retiring as a player in 2000, Onwere qualified as a lawyer. As of November 2024, he was a Partner at City firm Bray & Krais, working in sports law.
# Marlon Bryan

Marlon Orlando Bryan is a cricket player who plays for Cayman Islands national cricket team. He was born in Cayman Islands on October 22, 1986. He is a right hand batsman and right arm medium - fast bowler.

## Career

Marlon Orlando Bryan had played for Cayman Islands national cricket team in the 2010 ICC World Cricket League Division Four. He declined the batting -line up of Argentina national cricket team on 16 August 2010 by picking 3 wickets for just 32 runs in 10 overs. This helped Cayman Islands to beat Argentina in the match.
# Thysanoptyx sordida

Thysanoptyx sordida is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1881. It is found in Thailand, China and India (Darjeeling).
# PFC Pirin Blagoevgrad

PFC Pirin Blagoevgrad was a Bulgarian professional football club based in Blagoevgrad.

## History
### Makedonska slava

Club was founded in 1928 as Makedonska Slava (lit. 'Macedonian Glory'). In 1948, the club joined the newly established FD Julius Dermendzhiev and ceased its independent existence. In 2000 Makedonska Slava was restored after unification with Granit Stara Kresna.
The 2002–03 season was successful for the club, during which it finished 2nd, and won promotion to the A PFG for first time in the club's history. The club finished in 14th place in its maiden season in the elite, suffering relegation.

### Pirin Blagoevgrad

Several years after its founding, under the hand of the new owner Nikolay Galchev, the football club renamed to Pirin 1922 in the 2004–05 season and returned again to top flight football for the next, 2005–06 season. That season was a bit controversial as it saw two teams representing the identity of the original club playing in the top flight, the other being FC Pirin Blagoevgrad. FC Pirin only played two matches before being disqualified due to financial problems. PFC Pirin did manage to complete the season, but it finished 14th, again suffering relegation. In the autumn of 2006, the club's name was once again renamed to PFC Pirin Blagoevgrad. The following 2006–07 season, Pirin Blagoevgrad won the Western B PFG and the club joined the A PFG once more.

### Union

In December 2008, club was merged with FC Pirin, which played in the Western B PFG. The new club was named FC Pirin Blagoevgrad and is officially the rightful holder of the club records of the former Pirin, which has played more than 20 seasons in the top flight. According to the Bulgarian Football Union however, the spell i the A Group from 2007 until 2011 is under the records of PFC Pirin and not the unified team.

## Notable players

Note: For a complete list of PFC Pirin Blagoevgrad players, see Category:PFC Pirin Blagoevgrad players.
# Zeki Eker

Zeki Eker (born 1956 in Muş) is a Turkish politician of Kurdish origin. He was the MP for Muş in the 21st Parliament of Turkey, representing the Democratic Left Party. During his time as MP, he served as the administrative chief of the parliamentary council. He is the leader of the Badıkan Tribe, one of the oldest tribes in Turkey. The roots of his tribe can be traced to Badh ibn Dustak, the founder of the Marwanids. Muşspor football club (1990–1991) reached the championship only once in its history, which was during the presidency of Zeki Eker.
Eker provided great services to the people of Muş. He granted scholarships to thousands of students and built many schools for the children living in the districts and villages of Muş. Eker took part in the establishment of YTP together with Hüsamettin Özkan and Kemal Derviş under the chairmanship of İsmail Cem in 2002, but did not become a candidate in the election. He decided to join the CHP. He rejected Deniz Baykal's offer of candidacy as a Member of Parliament in the 2007 Turkish general elections. Eker was nominated to the Party Assembly by the CHP Chairman Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu at the 18th Extraordinary Congress of the Republican People's Party. The assembly has been instrumental in the reconciliation of many hostile families, especially since it is very influential in the east and southeast regions of Turkey. Zeki is married and has seven children.
# Leif Hansen (businessman)

SCAM artist! Snake in the grass!
Leif Christopher Hansen (born 1957) is the founder and owner of a chain of auto body shops, Leif's Auto Collision Centers.

## History

Leif Hansen was born in Bellingham, Washington and raised in Oahu, Hawaii. In 1986, he opened a Honolulu body and repair shop called Pristine Coachworks. In 1990, Hansen moved to Portland in order to invest in a new type of auto body shop. In 1991, he opened Olympic Auto, a one-man auto-body company that served about 80 cars per year. By 1999, the company had grown so much that the organization split into two separate entities - Olympic Auto Body and Paint and Leif's Auto Collision Centers. As of 2005, Leif's Auto Collision Centers' flagship shop in Tigard employed 70 people and handled over 4,000 cars a year.

## Political Action

In 1994, Hansen went to Oregon Legislature to protect consumers from illegal steering practices, after recognizing that several autobody repair shops were paying kickbacks to insurance companies in exchange for referrals.
In 2005, Hansen founded a consumer-focused political action committee, Oregonians for Safe Auto Repair (OSAR) to push for legislative changes. In June 2007, OSAR was successful in passing Oregon Senate Bill 523-A. On June 20, 2007, Oregon Governor Ted Kulongoski signed the bill with Hansen present, and on January 1. 2008, the Bill officially became Oregon law. The law requires insurance companies to inform consumers that they have the legal right to choose where their vehicle is repaired. Insurance companies must inform consumers of their rights prior to making a recommendation for a repair provider. The law also prevents insurance companies from limiting reimbursement when consumers choose a repair provider without a referral from the insurance company.

## Class Action Law Suits
### Leif's Auto Collision Centers v. Oregon Mutual et. al

Hansen's company went to court against Oregon Mutual and Grange Insurance due to antitrust activities in relation to price requirements on repairs. The case was referred by the United States District Court for the District of Oregon to be a part of the nationwide antitrust suit (A&E BODY SHOP INC. et al. v. 21ST CENTURY CENTENNIAL INSURANCE COMPANY et al.) against some of America's largest insurance companies including Progressive, Hartford, and Allstate.

## Community Involvement

In 2011, Leif's Autobody and Collision was the primary sponsor for the 20th Annual Susan G. Komen Race for the Cure in Portland, Oregon. Hansen's efforts helped the foundation raise over $2.5 million in just two days
# David Hammond (broadcaster)

David Hammond (1928-2008) was a broadcaster, documentary film-maker and folk-singer from Northern Ireland.

## Life and work

Hammond was born in Belfast in 1928 and educated at Methodist College. He then trained as a teacher at Stranmillis College. He taught for several years in primary schools and then took up a post as a teacher at Orangefield Boys' Secondary School. Among his many pupils were Van Morrison and Brian Keenan.
In 1964 he was appointed to the education department of BBC Northern Ireland. In this role he collaborated with others in the production of many films about life in Northern Ireland. These included Today and Yesterday in Northern Ireland, Explorations, and the memorial of life in the Belfast shipyards, Steel Chest, Nail in the Boot, and the Barking Dog.
He left the BBC in 1986 and established Flying Fox film company. He produced many award-winning programmes including Dusty Bluebells (1971) about Belfast children's street games.
He was a member of the board of the Field Day Theatre Company.

## Awards

His films and life were celebrated at the 2003 Celtic Film Festival in Belfast. BBC Northern Ireland commissioned a six-part series on his life and work called David Hammond’s Ireland. Dublin City University awarded him an honorary doctorate.
# A87 road

The A87 is a major road in the Highland region of Scotland.
It runs west from its junction with the A82 road at Invergarry (NH307011), along the north shores of Loch Garry and Loch Cluanie, then down through Glen Shiel and along Loch Duich to Kyle of Lochalsh before crossing the Skye Bridge to Kyleakin, Broadford, and Portree, before terminating at Uig in the north of the Isle of Skye.
Its total length is 99 miles (159 kilometres); it is a primary route for all of its length.

## Settlement and junctions of the A87

Northwest – Southeast
* Uig – junction with the A855 road
* Earlish
* Romesdal
* Eyre
* Kensaleyre
* Borve – junction with the A850 road
* Portree – second junction with the A855 road
* Glenvarragill
* Sligachan – junction with the A863 road
* Sconser
* Luib
* Dunan
* Broadford
* Harrapool
* junction with the A851 road
* Skulamas
* Upper Breakish
* Skye Bridge
* Kyle of Lochalsh
* Balmacara
* Kirkton
* Auchtertyre– junction with the A890 road
* Nostie
* Ardelve
* Dornie
* Inverinate
* Ault a' chruinn
* Invershiel
* Shiel Bridge
* Loch Cluanie
* junction with the A887 road
* Loch Garry
* Invergarry – junction with the A82

## Historic route

The route of the A87 has changed significantly over the years. Until the 1960s, the road ran along Glen Garry as far as Tomdoun, before heading north over the hills to Glen Loyne, where it crossed Loch Loyne with two bridges. It then headed north west to the Cluanie Inn, where it joined the A887. Loch Loyne was dammed as part of a hydro-electric scheme, which put part of this road underwater. A new road was built further to the east, around Loch Loyne, joining with the A887 at Bun Loyne. The remains of the bridges on Loch Loyne are visible when the level of water in the loch is low.
The A87 route used to involve a short ferry crossing over Loch Long at Dornie, but this has since been replaced with a bridge. Nearby, the A87 used to run through the village of Morvich, around an inlet at the end Loch Duich. This has now been bypassed with a causeway and bridge.
In 1995 the Skye Bridge replaced the ferry between Kyle of Localsh on the mainland and Kyleakin on the Isle of Skye. Tolls were met with considerable opposition, until removed in December 2004.
# Mattias Andréasson

Mattias Andréasson (born 29 March 1981), also known as dmaSOUL, is a Swedish singer known for participating in Swedish Idol 2007, in which he came in the 5th place. As a student, he attended the Adolf Fredrik's Music School in Stockholm. He was part of Swedish band E.M.D., which was active between 2007 and 2010.

## Idol

For his first audition in Idol 2007, Mattias sang the Musiq Soulchild hit Just Friends. During the Qualifying week he sang Never Again by Justin Timberlake, and Again by Lenny Kravitz.
| Round | Song | Original artist | Theme |
| Audition | Just Friends | Soulchilds | - |
| Final audition | Man in the Mirror | Artis/Band | Solo song |
| Qualifying Semi-final (first song) | Never Again | Justin Timberlake | - |
| Qualifying Semi-final (second song) | Again | Lenny Kravitz | - |
| Final 1 | Would I Lie to You Baby | Charles & Eddie | One hit wonders |
| Final 2 | Your Song | Elton John | Music from movies |
| Final 3 | Summerlove | Justin Timberlake | Hit song |
| Final 4 | Heal the world | Michael Jackson | Inspiring songs |
| Final 5 | If I Could Turn Back Time | Cher | Love song |
| Final 6 | This Is It | Melba Moore | Disco |
| Final 7 | World's Greatest | R. Kelly | Gospel |
Mattias was voted out of Idol on 16 November 2007, finishing 5th overall.

## After Idol

Andréasson's version of Elton John's "Your Song" was released as a single and reached 48th place on the Swedish Singles Chart.

### In E.M.D.

During Autumn 2007, he formed Swedish trio E.M.D., with previous Idol contestants Erik Segerstedt and Danny Saucedo. Their first single, a cover of Bryan Adams, Rod Stewart and Sting's hit "All For Love", rose to 3rd place on Hitlistan on 20 December of the same year. The band broke up in late 2010.

### In Melodifestivalen 2012

Mattias Andréasson took part in Melodifestivalen 2012, a preliminary round to pick the representative of Sweden in the 2012 Eurovision Song Contest in Baku, by singing the song "Förlåt mig" (meaning Forgive Me in Swedish) written by him. He sang it in the third semi-final, held on 18 February 2012 in Tegera Arena, Leksand, but he did not qualify for the final.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2008: A State of Mind
** 2009: A State of Mind (Deluxe Edition)
* 2009: Välkommen hem
* 2010: Rewind

### Solo

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Title | Year | SWE | Certifications | Album |
| "Your Song" | 2007 | 48 | | Non-album singles |
| "Förlåt mig" | 2012 | 41 | | Non-album singles |
| "Bara för ikväll (Du är så baby)" | 2013 | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Moment 22" (with Albin) | 2014 | — | | Din soldat EP and Dyra tårar |
| "Frank" (with Albin) | 2015 | 26 | GLF: Platinum | Frank EP and Dyra tårar |
| "Rik" (with Albin) | 2016 | 19 | GLF: Platinum | Non-album single |
| "—" denotes a single that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||
# 2009 Princeton Tigers football team

The 2009 Princeton Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Princeton University during the 2009 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Princeton tied for fourth in the Ivy League.
In their tenth and final year under head coach Roger Hughes, the Tigers compiled a 4–6 record and were outscored 265 to 129. Scott Britton, Wilson Cates, Jordan Culbreath and Mark Paski were the team captains.
Princeton's 3–4 conference record tied with Dartmouth for fourth in the Ivy League standings. Princeton averaged 8,178 fans per game.The Tigers were outscored 192 to 91 by Ivy opponents.
The Tigers played their home games at Powers Field at Princeton Stadium, on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | The Citadel* | Powers Field at Princeton StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 7–38 | 7,885 |
| September 26 | at Lehigh* | Goodman StadiumBethlehem, PA | W 17–14 | 8,168 |
| October 3 | Columbia | Powers Field at Princeton StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 0–38 | 10,738 |
| October 8 | No. 23 Colgate* | Powers Field at Princeton StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 14–21 $^{2OT}$ | 5,685 |
| October 17 | at Brown | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 17–34 | 8,017 |
| October 24 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | L 3–37 | 13,565 |
| October 31 | Cornell | Powers Field at Princeton StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 17–14 | 7,100 |
| November 7 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | L 7–42 | 14,027 |
| November 14 | Yale | Powers Field at Princeton StadiumPrinceton, NJ (rivalry) | W 24–17 | 9,483 |
| November 21 | at Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | W 23–11 | 4,297 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game ||||||