OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# An Apple Red as Blood

"An Apple Red as Blood" is the 21st episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series Once Upon a Time, which aired in the United States on ABC on May 6, 2012.
The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the "real world" town by a powerful curse. In this outing, Henry attempts to convince Emma Swan to remain in Storybrooke and Regina Mills devises a master plan with Jefferson that will force Emma into leaving forever while the events surrounding Snow White's attempted rescue of Prince Charming are revealed along with her plan to enlist the aid of her allies and defeat the Evil Queen once and for all.
It was co-written by Jane Espenson and David H. Goodman, while Milan Cheylov served as director.

## Plot

Opening:

### In the characters' past

King George decides that Prince Charming will be beheaded, but The Evil Queen makes a deal trading Charming for all the riches he would have been paid if he had married Midas’ daughter.
Regina meets Snow White at the stables and leads her to Daniel's grave. She explains that after Snow told Cora about them, she ripped his heart out and killed him to prevent Regina from escaping. Regina gives Snow White an apple and makes a deal with her that if she eats the apple, she will be entombed in her own body, but Charming will live. Snow White eats the apple and Charming feels her soul in his cell.

### In Storybrooke

Regina sees that her apple tree is dying and goes to Mr. Gold, who tells her the curse could be weakening. Regina tries to strike a deal with Mr. Gold, but he turns down the offer. She uses Jefferson's hat to open a portal and retrieve an apple. Jefferson catches the apple that Snow White ate from the other side of the portal and gives it to Regina, who tries to get Emma to eat it by baking the apple into a turnover. Henry tries to convince his mother not to eat it and takes a bite of the turnover himself, falling into the same sleeping curse as Snow White.

## Production

"An Apple Red as Blood" was co-written by co-executive producer David H. Goodman and consulting producer Jane Espenson, while 24 veteran, Milan Cheylov, directed the hour. The episode was included in Reawakened: A Once Upon a Time Tale – a novelization of the first season – which was published by Hyperion Books in 2013.

## Reception
### Ratings

The episode held steady from the previous outing to a 3.0/8 among 18-49s with 8.95 million viewers tuning in, once again winning its timeslot for the fourth week in a row, although The Amazing Race had more viewers that same hour.
In Canada, the episode finished in fourteenth place with an estimated 1.601 million viewers, an increase from the 1.407 million of the previous episode.

### Reviews

In a review from Entertainment Weekly, writer Hilary Busis noted that this installment didn't have as much substance as the previous episodes, but was good enough to fill in the holes and compared the Enchanted Forest rescue scene to that of The Avengers.
# Cai Mingmin

Cai Mingmin (Chinese: 蔡明民; pinyin: Cài Míngmín; born 30 October 2000) is a Chinese footballer plays as a midfielder for China League Two club Guangzhou Dandelion Alpha.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 20 August 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Guangzhou FC | 2017 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Guangzhou FC | 2018 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Guangzhou FC | 2019 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Guangzhou FC | 2020 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Guangzhou FC | 2021 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Guangzhou FC | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Kunshan FC (loan) | 2019 | China League Two | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 2 |
| Qingdao Zhongchuang Hengtai (loan) | 2020 | China League Two | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Kunshan FC (loan) | 2021 | China League One | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 24 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearances in the Chinese FA Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the China League Two playoffs
# Jack Cawthra

Jack Cawthra (15 August 1904 – 1974) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Rochdale. He also played in the reserves teams for Halifax Town and Burnley.
# 1989 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team

The 1989 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team represented Middle Tennessee State University in the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | at Tennessee State | No. 18 | Vanderbilt StadiumNashville, TN | W 36–7 | 29,500 |
| September 9 | at East Tennessee State* | No. 18 | Memorial CenterJohnson City, TN | W 41–6 | 14,700 |
| September 16 | at Western Kentucky* | No. 18 | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY | L 16–31 | 14,700 |
| September 21 | at No. 3 Georgia Southern* | | Paulson StadiumStatesboro, GA | L 0–26 | 16,449 |
| September 30 | Chattanooga* | | Johnny "Red" Floyd StadiumMurfreesboro, TN | W 24–7 | 3,500 |
| October 7 | at NC State* | | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC | L 14–35 | 41,200 |
| October 14 | at Morehead State | | Jayne StadiumMorehead, KY | W 34–3 | |
| October 21 | Austin Peay | | Johnny "Red" Floyd StadiumMurfreesboro, TN | W 46–7 | |
| November 4 | No. 1 Eastern Kentucky | | Johnny "Red" Floyd StadiumMurfreesboro, TN | W 24–19 | 10,000 |
| November 11 | No. 11 Murray State | No. 14 | Johnny "Red" Floyd StadiumMurfreesboro, TN | W 32–15 | |
| November 18 | at Tennessee Tech | No. 12 | Tucker StadiumCookeville, TN | W 24–3 | 6,555 |
| November 25 | No. 7 Appalachian State* | No. 10 | Johnny "Red" Floyd StadiumMurfreesboro, TN (NCAA Division I-AA First Round) | W 24–21 | 5,000 |
| December 2 | at No. 1 Georgia Southern* | No. 10 | Paulson StadiumStatesboro, GA (NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal) | L 3–45 | 11,272 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Chindawol

Chindawol or Chendavol (Dari: چنداول) is a neighborhood in the older section of Kabul, Afghanistan. It is located west of downtown Kabul, and south of Shahr-e-Now. Chindawol is also near the Asamai Mountains

## Population

The majority of the people in this region are Afghan Qizilbash. Most of the people residing here are also members of Shia Islam, as there are many Shia Mosques in the area.

## Chindawol uprising

The Chindawol uprising was an insurrection that took place on June 23, 1979 in the Chindawol district in the old city of Kabul, Afghanistan. The rebellion was started by the arrests of scholars and influential fighters of the city's Shia community by the ruling Khalq-PDPA government. The protests escalated when residents attacked and held a police station that day, marching on the streets whilst shouting religious and anti-government slogans. Several thousands took part. The government cracked down on them in a four-hour battle. Hazaras and kurdish Qizilbash's were arrested and executed.
# Philippe Chatrier Award

The Philippe Chatrier Award is an annual International Tennis Federation (ITF) award for long and outstanding service to the game of tennis. It is the ITF's highest honour.

## Background

The ITF is the governing body of tennis. It introduced the award in 1996 to recognise individuals or organisations considered to have made outstanding contributions to tennis globally, both on and off the court.
The award is named after the former French tennis player Philippe Chatrier, who was President of the governing body between 1977-1991.
Announced in advance, the award is presented to the recipient at the annual ITF World Champions' Dinner held in London during Wimbledon. Prior to 2023, the dinner was held in Paris during the French Open.

## List of recipients

ITF Chatrier Award Recipients :
| Year | Recipient | Role |
| 1996 | Stefan Edberg | Player, coach, noted for sportsmanship |
| 1997 | Chris Evert | Player, coach, tv commentator, former Women's Tennis Association president |
| 1998 | Rod Laver | Player dominance, 'the rocket', bridged gap into Open Era |
| 1999 | Nicola Pietrangeli | Player, contributions to Italian tennis |
| 2000 | Juan Antonio Samaranch | International Olympic Committee President |
| 2001 | NEC | Sponsor of the ITF Wheelchair tennis Tour from 1992-present |
| 2002 | Jack Kramer | Player, promoter, 'father of open tennis' |
| 2003 | Billie Jean King | Player, pioneer in women's rights and LGBTQ rights |
| 2004 | Yannick Noah | Player, philanthropist, singer |
| 2005 | Tony Trabert | Player, coach, broadcaster, former ITF president |
| 2006 | Margaret Court | Player, mentor |
| 2007 | John McEnroe | Player, tv commentator, public personality |
| 2008 | Neale Fraser | Player, Davis cup captain for Australia |
| 2009 | Martina Navratilova | Player, tv personality, activist for women's and gay rights |
| 2010 | Gustavo Kuerten | Player, philanthropist, tennis ambassador particularly in Brazil |
| 2011 | Guy Forget | Player; support of and team captain of France for Davis Cup and Fed Cup (now Billie Jean King Cup| |
| 2012 | Arantxa Sanchez Vicario | Player, Fed Cup and Olympic ambassador |
| 2013 | All England Lawn Tennis Club | Wimbledon host |
| 2014 | Todd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde | Doubles partners, coaches, commentators, administrators and mentors |
| 2015 | Mary Carillo | TV analyst, philanthropist (former Chairwoman USTA Foundation) |
| 2016 | Brad Parks | Founder of Wheelchair tennis' |
| 2017 | Sergio Casal and Emilio Sanchez | Doubles partners, opened Sánchez-Casal Tennis Academy |
| 2018 | Evonne Goolagong Cawley | Player, advocate for women's tennis and [[Aboriginal Australians] |
| 2019 | Gabriela Sabatini | Player, roles with UNICEF, UNESCO, the Special Olympics and the Youth Olympic Games |
| 2020 | Manolo Santana and Fred Stolle | Players, coaches, contributors to development in respective countries |
| 2022 | Stan Smith | Player, coach, partnership with Adidas |
| 2023 | Justine Henin | Player, coach |
| 2024 | Esther Vergeer | Wheelchair tennis player, disability advocate |
# Cao Zhijie

Cao Zhijie (Chinese:曹志杰; born 7 January 1983) is a Chinese football player.
On 2 July 2009, Cao made his first and only appearance in the Chinese Super League in a 0–0 away draw against Qingdao Jonoon.

## Career statistics

Statistics accurate as of match played 1 January 2010.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| China PR | China PR | China PR | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | CSL Cup | CSL Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2003 | Guangzhou Pharmaceutical | China League One | 0 | 0 | | | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | Guangzhou Pharmaceutical | China League One | 9 | 0 | | | - | - | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| 2005 | Guangzhou Pharmaceutical | China League One | 1 | 0 | | | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 2006 | Guangzhou Pharmaceutical | China League One | 1 | 0 | | | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 2007 | Guangzhou Pharmaceutical | China League One | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| 2008 | Guangzhou Pharmaceutical | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | Guangzhou Pharmaceutical | Chinese Super League | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Total | China PR | China PR | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |

## Honours

Guangzhou Pharmaceutical
* China League One: 2007
# Bryce DeWitt

Bryce Seligman DeWitt (born Carl Bryce Seligman; January 8, 1923 – September 23, 2004) was an American theoretical physicist noted for his work in gravitation and quantum field theory.

## Personal life

He was born Carl Bryce Seligman, but he and his three brothers, including the noted ichthyologist, Hugh Hamilton DeWitt, added "DeWitt" from their mother's side of the family, at the urging of their father, in 1950. Several decades later, when Felix Bloch learned of this name-change, he was so upset that he blocked DeWitt's appointment to Stanford University; consequently, DeWitt and his wife Cecile DeWitt-Morette, a mathematical physicist, accepted faculty positions at the University of Texas at Austin. DeWitt trained in World War II as a naval aviator, but the war ended before he saw combat. He died September 23, 2004, from pancreatic cancer at the age of 81. He is buried in France, and was survived by his wife and four daughters.

## Academic life

He received his bachelor's (summa cum laude), master's and doctoral degrees from Harvard University. His Ph.D. (1950) supervisor was Julian S. Schwinger, a Nobel Prize-winning american theoretical physicist, best known for his work on quantum electrodynamics (QED). Afterwards, DeWitt held a postdoctoral position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, and worked at the Lawrence Livermore Lab (1952-'55). Thereafter, he held faculty positions at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (1956-'72) and, later, at the University of Texas at Austin (1973-2004).
In 1957 he and his wife organized the Chapel Hill Conference.

### Awards

In 1987 he was awarded the Dirac Prize, the Pomeranchuk Prize in 2002, and, posthumously, the American Physical Society's Einstein Prize in 2005. He also was a member of the National Academy of Sciences.

### Work

He pioneered work in the quantization of general relativity and, in particular, developed canonical quantum gravity, manifestly covariant methods, and heat kernel algorithms. DeWitt formulated the Wheeler–DeWitt equation for the wave function of the universe with John Archibald Wheeler and advanced the formulation of Hugh Everett's many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics. With his student Larry Smarr, he originated the field of numerical relativity.$^{:25–35,37}$

## Books

* Bryce DeWitt, Dynamical theory of groups and fields, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1965
* Bryce DeWitt, R. Neill Graham, eds., The Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, Princeton Series in Physics, Princeton University Press (1973), ISBN 0-691-08131-X.
* S. M. Christensen, ed., Quantum theory of gravity. Essays in honor of the 60th birthday of Bryce S. DeWitt, Adam Hilger, Bristol, 1984.
* Bryce DeWitt, Supermanifolds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1985.
* Bryce DeWitt, The Global Approach to Quantum Field Theory, The International Series of Monographs on Physics, Oxford University Press, 2003, ISBN 978-0-19-851093-2.
* Bryce DeWitt, Sopra un raggio di luce, Di Renzo Editore, Roma, 2005.
* Bryce DeWitt, Bryce DeWitt's Lectures on Gravitation, Steven M. Christensen, ed., Springer, 2011.
# 1989 Murray State Racers football team

The 1989 Murray State Racers football team represented Murray State University during the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC). Led by third-year head coach Mike Mahoney, the Racers compiled an overall record of 6–4–1, with a mark of 3–3 in conference play, and finished tied for third in the OVC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | at Tennessee–Martin* | | Pacer StadiumMartin, TN | W 24–3 | |
| September 9 | Western Kentucky* | | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY (rivalry) | W 17–14 | 8,575 |
| September 16 | at North Texas* | | Fouts FieldDenton, TX | L 14–28 | 18,059 |
| September 23 | Southern Illinois* | No. T–15 | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | W 24–11 | 6,850 |
| September 30 | at Tennessee Tech | No. 10 | Tucker StadiumCookeville, TN | L 20–21 | |
| October 7 | Morehead State | | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | W 27–13 | 10,850 |
| October 14 | vs. Tennessee State | No. 19 | Liberty Bowl Memorial StadiumMemphis, TN | W 27–24 | 8,879 |
| October 21 | Akron* | No. 17 | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | T 31–31 | 5,390 |
| October 28 | at No. 1 Eastern Kentucky | No. 16 | Hanger FieldRichmond, KY | L 36–38 | |
| November 11 | at No. 14 Middle Tennessee | No. T–11 | Johnny "Red" Floyd StadiumMurfreesboro, TN | L 15–32 | |
| November 18 | Austin Peay | | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | W 49–43 | 2,506 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Soloella guttivaga

Soloella guttivaga is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. The species is found in Africa, including Nigeria and Congo.
# Lady Myōkyū

Myōkyū (妙玖, 1499 – January 2, 1546) was a lady of the Sengoku period and the wife of Mōri Motonari. "Myōkyū" is her Dharma name; her real name is unknown. Her father was Kikkawa Kunitsune, her mother was Takahashi Naonobu's daughter, and her brothers were Kikkawa Mototsune and Kikkawa Tsuneyo. Her children consisted of the eldest daughter (hostage of Takahashi clan; premature death), Mōri Takamoto, Lady Goryū, Kikkawa Motoharu, and Kobayakawa Takakage.

## Life

Born in 1499 in Ogurayama Castle, Myōkyū was the daughter of Kikkawa Kunitsune, a lord in Aki Province.
Reaching adulthood, Myōkyū was married out of convenience to Mōri Motonari, a prominent warlord of Aki Province from the Mōri clan. With Motonari, she had a daughter (hostage of Takahashi clan; premature death caused by Takahashi following their downfall), Takamoto in 1523, Lady Goryū in 1529, Motoharu in 1530, and Takakage in 1533.
January 2, 1546, Myōkyū died in Koriyama Castle. She was 47. Her Dharma name is Myōkyūshiten Seishitsu Kyūkōtashi. Her grave's location is unknown.

## Note

* Although it was a political marriage, it is said that the relationship between Motonari and Myōkyū was good. For as long as Myōkyū was alive, Motonari took up no concubines.
* Though her real name is unknown, it is speculated to be Tama (玉) or Hisa (久).

## In popular culture

Myōkyū is portrayed in the 1997 NHK Taiga drama Mōri Motonari by Tomita Yasuko.
# Jake Iceton

Jacob Iceton (22 October 1903 – 1981) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Fulham, Clapton Orient and Aldershot as a goalkeeper.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fulham | 1930–31 | Third Division South | 36 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
| Fulham | 1931–32 | Third Division South | 33 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| Fulham | 1932–33 | Second Division | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Fulham | 1933–34 | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 90 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 99 | 0 |

## Honours

Fulham
* Football League Third Division South: 1931–32
# Mathyas Randriamamy

Mathyas Todisoa François Randriamamy (born 23 April 2003) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for League of Ireland First Division club Kerry. Born in France, he plays for the Madagascar national team.

## Club career

Born in France to parents of Malagasy descent, Randriamamy started his youth career with Paris FC. He joined Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) in 2016. On 16 August 2021, he signed his first professional contract with the club.
On 24 January 2023, Randriamamy joined Championnat National 2 club Sète on loan until the end of the season. On 4 September 2023, he joined Cypriot club Ermis Aradippou.
On 20 February 2025, it was announced that he had signed for League of Ireland First Division club Kerry.

## International career

On 22 October 2020, Randriamamy received his first call-up from the Madagascar national team for 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification matches against Ivory Coast. He made his debut on 10 October 2021 in a 1–0 FIFA World Cup qualifier win against DR Congo.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 13 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Paris Saint-Germain B | 2021–22 | Championnat National 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Sète (loan) | 2022–23 | Championnat National 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Ermis Aradippou | 2023–24 | Cypriot Second Division | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Kerry Football Club | 2025 | League of Ireland First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |

### International

    As of match played 10 October 2021
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Madagascar | 2021 | 1 | 0 |
| Madagascar | 2022 | 0 | 0 |
| Madagascar | 2023 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |
# Flamprop

Flamprop is a selective post-emergent herbicide, used in Australia on wheat and triticale. It is an arylalanine. Flamprop was introduced circa 1974, with some variants coming a few years later. Flamprop comes in several chemical variants, including flamprop, flamprop-methyl, flamprop-isopropyl, flamprop-M, flamprop-M-methyl, and flamprop-M-isopropyl. The information in the right hand side box is accurate for basic flamprop.
All flamprop variants are HRAC Group Z or 0, as the mode of action is unknown. It is suspected to be the prevention of cell elongation.
In Australia, flamprop is sold as a 90 g/L concentrate, and applied at 112-225 g/Ha.
# Prasanna Gunasena

Dr Prasanna Gunasena is a consultant neurosurgeon. As a doctor, he is attached to Lanka Hospitals in Sri Lanka, also the Chairman of State Pharmaceutical Company (SPC) of Sri Lanka.

## Early life and education

Gunasena was educated at Nalanda College Colombo. He holds MBBS, MS Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons (Edinburgh) and also a Spinal Fellow (Canada).

## Career

He holds the honour of performing the surgery for cervical disc prolapse of the spine and replacement with functional discs for the first time in Sri Lanka. Gunasena is the first Sri Lankan Neurosurgeon to perform Balloon Kyphoplasty surgery for spinal code fractures.
Gunasena was a founding member of the Neurosurgeons Association of Sri Lanka (NSASL).
# George Davies (footballer, born 1996)

George Kweku Davies (born 16 November 1996) is a Sierra Leonean footballer who plays as a left midfielder.

## Club career

Davies has played youth football in Sierra Leone, Ghana and England for FC Johansen, Right to Dream Academy and Manchester City.
Davies joined the youth team of German club Greuther Fürth in August 2014. In November 2014 he signed a professional contract with them which runs until June 2019. Davies made his first team league debut for the club on 16 December 2014 as a 71st-minute substitute in a 0-0 draw with VfL Bochum.
In January 2017 Davies joined the Austrian club Floridsdorfer AC on loan. On 19 July 2017, he joined SKN St. Pölten.

## International career

After receiving his first call up to the Sierra Leone national team in August 2012, Davies made his senior international debut in 2013.