OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bebearia laetitia

Bebearia laetitia, or Laetitia's forester, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. The habitat consists of wetter forests.
E. laetitia Plotz (41 c). In the male the wings are dark olive-brown above with the usual blackish transverse bands; these are all distinct and not or scarcely broken up into spots; the under surface is also dark olive-brown, without distinct dark markings; the distal part is somewhat darker than the basal and on the forewing its proximal boundary is curved, as it begins narrowly at the apex and at the hindmargin reaches the middle; the forewing has two whitish transverse shades in the cell, a whitish spot at the costal margin and one at the apex; at the inner margin of the dark distal part there is in cellule 1 a and in cellule 2 an often indistinct whitish transverse streak; the hindwing has a narrow white transverse streak in cellule 7 and in the anal area is broadly overspread with violet-grey scales. In the female the wings are black-brown above, at the hindmargin of the forewing and on the hindwing beyond the middle green; the fore wing has a white or yellowish subapical band, posteriorly in cellules 3 and 4 always yellowish; beneath this band is pure white and is continued to the hindmargin by a narrow oblique stripe; the under surface lias an ochre-yellowish or light olive ground-colour and for the rest the same white markings as in the male. Sierra Leone to Gaboon. female-ab.tia Suff. differs in the absence of the white submarginal dot in cellule 6 on the upperside of the forewing which occurs in the type-form. Gold Coast.

## Subspecies

* Bebearia laetitia laetitia (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Mongala, Uele, Tshopo, Equateur and Lualaba)
* Bebearia laetitia vesta Hecq, 1989 (Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Sankuru)
# Frederick Warren

Vice-Admiral Frederick Warren (24 March 1775 – 22 March 1848) was an officer of the Royal Navy who served during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, and the Gunboat War.

## Life

Born on 24 March 1775, he was son of Richard Warren the physician, and elder brother of Pelham Warren. He was admitted to Westminster School on 15 January 1783, and entered the navy in March 1789, on board HMS Adamant, flagship of Sir Richard Hughes on the Halifax station.
When the Adamant was paid off in 1792, Warren was sent to HMS Lion with Captain Erasmus Gower, and in her made the voyage to China. Shortly after his return, on 24 October 1794, he was confirmed in the rank of lieutenant and appointed to HMS Prince George. He then served in HMS Jason on the home station, and in HMS Latona off Newfoundland, where he was promoted on 10 August 1797 to command the sloop HMS Shark. In 1800 he commanded HMS Fairy in the West Indies.

## Naval captain of the Napoleonic Wars

On 12 May 1801 Warren was promoted to the rank of captain. On the renewal of the war in 1803 after the Peace of Amiens he had for three years the command of the sea fencibles of the Dundee district; in November 1806 he was appointed to HMS Daedalus, and took her out to the West Indies, where in April 1808 he was moved to HMS Meleager, which was wrecked near Port Royal on 30 July 1808. Warren was acquitted of all blame, and officially complimented on the exertions he had made after the ship struck.
In 1809 Warren commanded HMS Melpomene in the Baltic Sea for a few months, acting for Sir Peter Parker, 2nd Baronet, who was on sick leave. On the night of 29–30 May he fought a severe action in the Belt with about twenty Danish gunboats. At daybreak the wind freshened and the gunboats retired; but the Melpomene had lost thirty-four men, killed and wounded; both hull and masts had suffered much damage, and her rigging was cut to pieces. She was shortly afterwards sent to England and paid off.
In December 1809 Warren was appointed to the 44-gun HMS Argo, which he commanded on the Lisbon station and in the Mediterranean for nearly three years. In 1814 he commanded the 74-gun HMS Clarence in the English Channel.

## Later life

From 1825 to 1830 Warren commanded HMS Spartiate. He was promoted to be rear-admiral on 22 July 1830; from 1831 to 1834 he was commander-in-chief at the Cape of Good Hope Station, and from 1837 to 1841 admiral-superintendent at Plymouth. He was made a vice-admiral on 23 November 1841. Warren died at his abode, East Cosham Court, Wymering, Hampshire on 22 March 1848 and was buried at St Peter and St Paul, Wymering.

## Family

Warren married, in 1804, Mary, only daughter of Rear-Admiral David Laird of Strathmartine House, Dundee, and had issue. His eldest son, Richard Laird Warren, died an admiral in 1875.
# Siege of Weissenstein

The siege of Weissenstein took place between 31 May and 30 September 1602, during the Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1611. Two weeks after the capture of Fellin, Grand Crown Hetman Jan Zamoyski led the Polish-Lithuanian army of 2,000 troops to besiege Weissenstein (now known as Paide in Estonia). Weissenstein, a major transportation hub in Estonia, was a site of strategic importance to both Poland and Sweden. Located among the marshes and built during the Teutonic period, the castle had strong artillery and was defended by 700 soldiers, local peasants, and townspeople. Weissenstein was a walled city with 30-meter towers at the corners and high bastions, and thus presented the attacking force with a significant barrier to success, even with siege works.

## Siege

The Polish army began by blockading the fortress. Because the Swedish army was getting relief from Reval, the Poles sent Stanisław Żółkiewski there. The defeat of the Swedes at the Battle of Reval on 30 June ended the Weissenstein defender's hopes of attaining further help. When their long-awaited regular infantry arrived in August, the Poles started to build siege works. The start of the operation was difficult, as the artillery was unable to break the powerful bastions.
Heavy rains that turned the surrounding area into a great morass hampered the siege. The forces began to succumb to disease. When a captured Swedish prisoner revealed the northern curtain wall of the fortress was weakened, Zamoyski immediately ordered the construction of a wooden platform in front of the curtain wall where the artillery pieces could set up. The Swedes noted the potential danger and fired their guns at the newly-built platform. A fierce artillery battle was the result. On the night of 26–27 September, four heavy guns were placed on the platform. The guns opened fire the next morning, weakening the curtain wall, which began to collapse. After a few hours there was a huge breakthrough. The Swedes, seeing the hopelessness of their situation, capitulated on 30 September.
# Choreutis melophaga

Choreutis melophaga is a moth in the family Choreutidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1931. It is found in India.
# Axelera AI

Axelera AI is a Netherlands-based chip company founded in 2021. It develops AI processing units (AIPU) for robots and drones, as well as cars, medical devices, and security cameras. The company's CEO is Fabrizio Del Maffeo. In 2025, it received a grant of €61.6 million to develop its Titania chip for generative AI and computer vision processing from the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking DARE project. Previously it raised $200 million from Samsung and other investors. It also has a chip called Metis.
# Guenoa

Guenoa or Güenoa were one of the native nations of Entre Rios, Argentina, Uruguay and some parts of Brazil. They were related to the other tribes in the area like Charrua, Minuane, Yaro and Bohán.
# Jim Lawrence (baseball)

James Ross Lawrence (February 12, 1939 – January 8, 2025) was a Canadian former professional baseball catcher who appeared in two major league games for the 1963 Cleveland Indians. Although he did not have a plate appearance, he had three putouts behind the plate and committed one error. The native of Hamilton, Ontario, batted left-handed, threw right-handed, stood 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) tall and weighed 185 pounds (84 kg) (13 stone, 3 pounds).
Lawrence's minor league baseball career spanned seven seasons, from 1958 to 1964. He played his entire career with the Indians organization.
Lawrence died on January 8, 2025, at the age of 85.
# Dan Logan

Dan Logan (born 19 December 1985) is an English musician. Formerly the bassist of Cat the Dog, he recorded and toured with The Kooks and played double bass for Brighton alt/blues band Sweet Sweet Lies as well as singing and playing all instruments in rock-a-billy side band Logan And The Faithfuls collaborating with various musicians. After a brief spell with The Lyrebirds he was bassist for a reformed The Ordinary Boys, and tech for The Maccabees. Since 2014, Logan has played bass and sung backing vocals for Chrissie Hynde. During COVID-19, he retired from music to work in finance and UK politics.

## Biography

Daniel Logan was born in Grantham, Lincolnshire, but was raised in Lymm, a village near Warrington, Cheshire. He was educated at home. He attended Brighton Institute Of Modern Music, where he met Daryl Pruess, Andrew Newton and Christopher Melian and together formed Cat the Dog in 2004.
The band was signed to Virgin Records after only three shows. Cat the Dog split in December 2007 after their last tour with Zico Chain.
In January 2008, Logan joined The Kooks in place of Max Rafferty, who had parted ways with the band after the completion of their album Konk but before its release. Logan played bass during sessions for RAK (the bonus disc included with the special edition of Konk), on b-sides for the "Sway" single and also a cover of "Victoria" by The Kinks that was the band's contribution to the War Child Presents Heroes charity compilation. He toured with the band in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia, and appeared in the videos for all three of the album's singles, "Always Where I Need to Be," "Shine On" and "Sway." Despite the band's lead singer Luke Pritchard stating that he enjoyed playing with Logan, by October of the same year they had recruited Pete Denton to be their bassist and full member.
# Rio Grande Gorge Bridge

The Rio Grande Gorge Bridge, locally known as the "Gorge Bridge" or the "High Bridge", is a steel deck arch bridge across the Rio Grande Gorge 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Taos, New Mexico, United States. Roughly 600 feet (180 m) above the Rio Grande, it is the seventh highest bridge in the United States.

## Construction

The bridge was started in 1963 and completed in 1965. It was dedicated on September 10, 1965 and is a part of U.S. Route 64, a major east–west road. The span is 1,280 feet (390 m): two 300-foot-long (91 m) approach spans with a 600-foot-long (180 m) main center span.

## Awards

In 1966 the American Institute of Steel Construction awarded the bridge "Most Beautiful Steel Bridge" in the "Long Span" category.

## Restoration

A $2.4 million "facelift" to the bridge was completed in September 2012. This year-long project included repair and restoration work to the 50-year-old bridge including structural steelwork, a new concrete deck surface, new sidewalks, ramps, curbs, and gutters.

## Suicide problem

The bridge has been the site of numerous suicides. Authorities are studying ways to deter suicides, including the construction of suicide barriers, such as higher fencing, netting, or more security, and also hotline buttons, but cite money as a major reason no steps have been taken.

## Bridge height discrepancy

Although one of the highest bridges in the US, exactly how high the main span is above ground is unclear. When it was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1967, this distance was cited as 650’ over the Rio Grande. And today that number is still widely used. In 2010 however, the Highest Bridges Web Site came out with a substantially lower (565’) figure. This height was most likely derived using a laser range finder but the site did not specifically reference it that way. Wikipedia used this 565’ figure in 2012 when updating its List of bridges in the United States by height, but kept the 650’ (200 meter) figure for the bridge in its Rio Grande del Norte National Monument article. And then in 2015, a height of 600’ appeared on the scene. An author of a bridge book noted this discrepancy and recommended this compromise number be used until the matter was authoritatively resolved. This 600’ figure then cropped up in a January 2016 Materials Performance Magazine white paper about the bridge's then just completed inspection by the New Mexico Department of Transportation.

## In popular culture

The bridge has appeared in several films, including Natural Born Killers, Twins, White Sands, She's Having a Baby, The Signal, Paul, Vacation, Wild Hogs, and Terminator Salvation.

## Gallery

* Rio Grande Gorge Bridge, 1970
* Dedication plaques at bridge, 2008
* View of bridge and rainbow, 2006
* Crisis hotline communication pillar
* View from bridge, 2017
* 2021 panorama view
* View of the Rio Grande Gorge near Taos, New Mexico
# Earth Story

Earth Story is a 1998 documentary series on geology, co-produced by the BBC and The Learning Channel. Produced by David Sington, the series was narrated by Aubrey Manning.
A number of filming locations were used around the world including Alaska, India, and Barbados.

## Episodes

A total of eight episodes were produced with each episode having a runtime of 50 minutes.
* The Time Travellers (1 November 1998)
* The Deep (8 November 1998)
* Ring of Fire (15 November 1998)
* Journey to the Centre of the Earth (22 November 1998)
* The Roof of the World (6 December 1998)
* The Big Freeze (13 December 1998)
* The Living Earth (20 December 1998)
* A World Apart (27 December 1998)

## Merchandise

A two-disc DVD of the series was released on 7 August 2006.
A book entitled Earth Story: The Shaping of Our World (ISBN 978-0563387992) was written by Simon Lamb and David Sington. It contains 240 pages and was released on 29 October 1998.
# Gordon, New Zealand

37°41′30″S 175°49′18″E﻿ / ﻿37.69167°S 175.82167°E﻿ / -37.69167; 175.82167
Gordon is a locality in the North Island of New Zealand.

## Etymology

Alexander Wyclif Reed's Place Names of New Zealand states that Gordon is named after Arthur Hamilton Gordon, governor of New Zealand from 1880 to 1882. Land of the Three Rivers: A centennial history of Piako County states it was named after Charles George Gordon, an accomplished British army officer who died during the siege of Khartoum in 1885.$^{:274}$

## History

Gordon is part of the Waiharakeke Block. Following the closure of the Waiorongomai gold mines, the land was subdivided and sold to settlers. The original settlers lived in makeshift camps and rooms carved out of the hillside before houses were constructed.$^{:274}$
Gordon had her own library and school, with the teacher serving as the librarian. In 1950, with easier access to motor transport, the library was demolished with the books being given to local residents.$^{:275}$ Gordon Public School was originally called Armadale School for the planned Armadale Township. The township was never established and in 1896 it was renamed Gordon School. The building was in use until 1938 when a new school for Gordon was erected. The Gordon School Building fell into desuetude until being moved onto Selwyn School, near Te Poi, in 1946. 17 years later Selwyn School merged into Te Poi School and the building was sold to a farm and used to store hay. In 1983 it was moved onto the Firth Tower Museum in Matamata. The building is registered as category 2 with Heritage New Zealand.$^{:298}$
In July 1963, a plane crashed into the Kaimais. Locals from Gordon were some of the first assist in search and rescue as the crash was nearby.$^{:275}$
# Salem Turki al-Antri

Salem Turki al-Antri (Arabic: سالم تركي العنتري), is a Syrian military officer serving as the leader of the U.S.-backed Syrian Free Army (SFA). He joined the Free Syrian Army, serving in various FSA units, eventually being promoted to colonel and appointed to lead the SFA on 29 February 2024, replacing Muhammad Farid al-Qasim. As the leader of the SFA, he initially focused on conducting anti-ISIS operations alongside the US-led International Coalition, before playing a key role in coordinating and executing the Palmyra offensive (2024) and the fall of Damascus, which significantly expanded the area under SFA control, up to 20% of the country.

## Career
### Syrian Civil War

He joined Ahrar al-Sharqiya, a Free Syrian Army unit that operates in the Syrian National Army coalition. As a member of Ahrar al-Sharqiya, he fought in the Battle of Ras al-Ayn, before transferring from Ahrar al-Sharqiya to Maghawir al-Thawra, a FSA unit operating in Al-Tanf. The U.S. army provided training to the FSA factions at al-Tanf to help them fight the Islamic State. Maghaweir al-Thawra changed its name to become the Syrian Free Army following mergers with other FSA units and changes to its leadership after allegations of corruption surfaced against a high-level commander in the unit. Following this, the SFA began “raising the combat level” of its soldiers in preparation for further battles with the Islamic State.
On 29 February 2024, al-Antri was appointed as commander of the SFA, succeeding Muhammad Farid al-Qasim. As commander of the SFA, al-Antri oversaw operations in the al-Tanf region, near the U.S. military al-Tanf base, a strategic area near the Syria-Iraq-Jordan border. The SFA collaborated with U.S. forces in combating ISIS and maintaining security within the 55-kilometer deconfliction zone surrounding al-Tanf.

### Fall of the Assad Regime

During the fall of the Assad Regime, al-Antri led the SFA units in al-Tanf in the Palmyra offensive. After defeating the Syrian government in Palmyra, the SFA, under al-Antri’s command, both assisted in the Homs offensive and routed the Syrian government to the capital Damascus, in a battle that resulted in the fall of the city to the Syrian Free Army and Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham.
al-Antri met with Syrian Minister of Defense Murhaf Abu Qasra on 9 January 2025, where they discussed the unification of rebel groups and "shared security challenges".
On 29 January 2025, he led a delegation of the Syrian Free Army to a conference declaring the victory of the Syrian Revolution, but like representatives of the Southern Operations Room, he still retained his forces and did not announce its dissolution like the pro-HTS groups.
# Into the Dead (franchise)

Into the Dead is a video game franchise of zombie-themed action-adventure games developed and published by PikPok for mobile devices.

## Gameplay

Common themes include player running through a landscape teeming with zombies and moving left or right to dodge them. The player has no choice but to move forward and get as far as possible (or up to the destination point) before dying. Weapons can be picked up from supply crates as the player runs past.

## Games

Release timeline :
| 2012 | Into the Dead |
| 2013 |
| 2014 |
| 2015 |
| 2016 |
| 2017 | Into the Dead 2 |
| 2018 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2022 | Into the Dead 2: Unleashed |
| 2023 |
| 2024 | Into the Dead: Our Darkest Days |
| TBA | Into the Dead 3 |

### Into the Dead (2012)

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 84/100 |
Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| TouchArcade | |
The first main installment in the series released in December 2012 to "critical acclaim". The game has a Metacritic rating of 84/100 based on 11 critic reviews.

### Into the Dead 2 (2017)

The second main installment was released for Android, Apple, and the Nintendo Switch. The game has "generally unfavorable reviews".

### Into the Dead 3 (TBA)

Third main installment that was announced in December 2022 on the 10th anniversary of the franchise. It is currently in development.

### Spin-offs
#### Into the Dead 2: Unleashed (2022)

Released exclusively for Netflix subscribers, a modified version of the previous installment Into the Dead 2.

#### Into the Dead: Our Darkest Days (2024)

Announced in December 2022, a spin-off title of the franchise. It is a side-scrolling game released in 2024 for PC.
# Dragon's egg

A dragon's egg is a fireworks pyrotechnic star which first burns for a period for a visual effect and then loudly deflagrates. This effect became controversial because of the toxic compounds once used, particularly lead tetroxide (Pb$_3$O$_4$).
Bismuth trioxide or bismuth subcarbonate are commonly used as more environmentally friendly substitutes for lead compounds to achieve the effect, and its occurrence in fireworks displays has since become much more common.
Because of how heavy an individual bismuth atom is, a shell or cake containing mainly dragon's eggs (and therefore enriched in bismuth) is often noticeably heavier than a similar device containing other effects.

## History

The dragon's egg firework was creating in the late 20th century, compared to other fireworks that date back to ancient China. The original design was made with lead tetroxide. This chemical is very sensitive both to friction and impact. This makes the compound highly explosive. Lead tetroxide also is extremely toxic and can have some serious health effects. If lead tetroxide is inhaled, it can make it hard to breathe, and cause chest pain. If ingested, it can lead to lead poisoning, neurological damage, and in extreme cases even death.
Once the effects of lead tetroxide were discovered, the dragon's egg firework was then created using bismuth trioxide (Bi2O3). Bismuth trioxide is commonly used as a non-toxic substitute to lead compounds in pyrotechnics.