OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polytechnic College of Pennsylvania

Polytechnic College of Pennsylvania was an engineering school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, founded in 1853. It was the eighth school of engineering in the United States$^{:106}$ and the first to offer degree programs in mechanical engineering, mining engineering, and architecture.$^{:109}$

## History

Technological progress in the early nineteenth century fostered an interest in the teaching of applied science and engineering. Yale established the Sheffield Scientific School in 1846, Harvard the Lawrence Scientific School in 1847, and Dartmouth the Chandler Scientific School in 1852.
Polytechnic College of Pennsylvania was founded in 1853 by Dr. Alfred L. Kennedy, who took specific inspiration from polytechnic schools in Europe, including the Polytechnische Schule of Carlsruhe and the L'Ecole Centrale des Arts of Paris. Kennedy (1819–1896) studied civil and mining engineering as well as medicine, and graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1848. He pursued further study in Europe, studying physiology and physiological chemistry in Paris and Leipzig, and geology and botany in Paris. He lectured on medical chemistry at the Philadelphia College of Medicine and was elected professor there in 1849.
In 1842, he started the Philadelphia School of Chemistry, which became the Polytechnic in 1853 when it received its charter from Pennsylvania. The school was located at the corner of Market Street and West Penn Square in Philadelphia. Kennedy was made president and served until financial problems forced the school to close in 1890.

## Notable alumni

* Rachel Bodley, Dean, Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania
* John Birkinbine, mining engineer
* Allen Evans, partner of the architect Frank Furness
* Louis Francine, Colonel who fought in the American Civil War in the Battle of Chancellorsville and the Battle of Gettysburg, where he was wounded and subsequently died
* Rudolph Hunter, inventor, engineer and entrepreneur
* Joseph Earlston Thropp, United States Representative from Pennsylvania
* Ferdinand W. Roebling, son of John A. Roebling, businessman
* Charles G. Roebling, son of John A. Roebling, civil engineer and manufacturer
# Forceythe Willson

Byron Forceythe Willson (April 10, 1837 – February 2, 1867) was a nineteenth-century American poet. He was the brother of Kentucky governor Augustus E. Willson.

## Personal life

Byron Forceythe Willson was born on April 10, 1837, in a one-roomed log house in Little Genesee, Allegany County, New York. He was the eldest son of Hiram and Ann Colvin (née Ennis) Willson. His father owned a saw mill and was postmaster of Little Genesee and superintendent of common schools in Allegany County. Around 1846, the family moved to Maysville, Kentucky. They remained there a year before moving again to Covington, Kentucky. In 1852, the family moved to New Albany, Indiana. He attended schools in Maysville, Covington and New Albany. He attended Antioch College under Horace Mann for about a year and then studied at Harvard University. He left Harvard in his second or third year due to tuberculosis. He returned home to New Albany and recovered after more than a year of treatment. His parents addressed him my his first name Byron, but he chose to go by his middle name Forceythe starting in his early manhood.
Willson's father had been a Unitarian, and his mother was a Seventh Day Baptist, but Forceythe developed his own unique beliefs about spirituality. He believed that the living could communicate with the dead, and that he was a medium through which this could be accomplished. He claimed to have had a conversation with his late father some years after his death. He also maintained that he was clairvoyant, and was able to divine the contents of unopened letters, as well as some information about their authors, by placing the envelope to his forehead.

## Career

Willson became an editorial writer for the Louisville Journal (later part of the Louisville Courier-Journal) under George D. Prentice. His missives often defended the Union cause in the Civil War. He also published some of his early poetry in the Journal. He published his most famous work, "The Old Sergeant" on January 1, 1863.

## Personal life

In 1863, Willson married Elizabeth Conwell Smith, a poet from New Albany. They moved to a house on Mount Auburn Road in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1864. He moved there to oversee the education of his brother Augustus. His wife died in Cambridge in October 1864, after the loss of their baby. Both Elizabeth, and the child are buried in Laurel, Indiana. From that time until his own death, many who were with him observed him having conversations with the spirit of his dead wife. Shortly following her death, he told a friend "It has left me neither afflicted nor bereaved... And strangest of yet all, the blessed Presence is at times so plain that I can scarcely believe the tender tie of her embodiment is broken."
On a return trip to New Albany, he was stricken with a pulmonary hemorrhage. He died on February 2, 1867, in Alfred. He was buried next to his wife in Laurel.

## Selected works of Forceythe Willson

* "The Old Sergeant", 1863
* "In State" Archived 2007-09-26 at the Wayback Machine
# Government Medical College, Chandrapur

The M.S. Kannamwar Government Medical College, Chandrapur was founded in 2015 in Chandrapur, Maharashtra, India. The college is affiliated to MUHS, Nashik and is under Director of Medical Education and Research (DMER), Mumbai. This college is wholly funded by Government of Maharashtra. MCI permission was granted in the year 2015.
Named after Marotrao Kannamwar 2nd Chief Minister of Maharashtra. The college was started in the premises of District T.B Hospital (100 beds). The District Civil Hospital (100 beds) and District T.B Hospital, both run by public health department of Maharashtra were merged.
New GMCC campus is under construction, off the Chandrapur Bypass road, on 50 acres (20 ha) of land, at an estimated cost of Rs 600 crores. A Cancer hospital will also be established in the campus by TATA Cancer Care Foundation and Government of Maharashtra.

## Departments
### Clinical

* Department of Anaesthesia
* Department of Dentistry
* Department of ENT
* Department of Medicine
* Department of Ophthalmology
* Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology
* Department of Orthopedics
* Department of Pediatrics
* Department of Psychiatry
* Department of Radiology
* Department of Skin & VD
* Department of General Surgery
* Department of Chest & TB

### Pre-clinical

* Department of Anatomy
* Department of Physiology
* Department of Biochemistry

### Para-clinical

* Department of Pathology
* Department of Microbiology
* Department of Pharmacology
* Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
* Department of Preventive & Social Medicine

## Infrastructure overview

* Land area 26,364.40 square metres (283,784.0 sq ft)
* College building ground floor area 3,445.22 square metres (37,084.0 sq ft) first floor area 3,372.06 square metres (36,296.6 sq ft) second floor area 2,068.80 square metres (22,268.4 sq ft)
* College council hall 79.55 square metres (856.3 sq ft)
* Exam hall 1,009.84 square metres (10,869.8 sq ft)
* Canteen: Ground floor area 137.19 square metres (1,476.7 sq ft) first floor area 131.28 square meters
* Out Patient Department (OPD)
* 100 bedded T.B hospital building
* 100 bedded Civil hospital building
* Auditorium with advanced sound system
* Library with internet facility
* Hostels for medical students and resident doctors
* Gymnasium

## Admissions

The medical course of MBBS was started in the college with a total intake of 100 students in 2015. With the increase in the intake to 150 in the year 2019–20, there are a total of 500 students in the institute pursuing medical studies as of 2020. Admissions are made through CET / NEET (85% from state CET and 15% from central NEET).
# Edgar Roquette-Pinto

Edgar Roquette-Pinto (September 25, 1884 – October 18, 1954) was a Brazilian writer, ethnologist, anthropologist, and physician. He was a member of the Academia Brasileira de Letras and is regarded as the father of radio broadcasting in Brazil.

## Life

Roquette-Pinto was born in Rio de Janeiro in 1884. He graduated in medicine at the Faculdade de Medicina do Rio de Janeiro in 1905. Roquette-Pinto became assistant of Anthropology at the National Museum in Rio de Janeiro (1906).
In 1912 Roquette-Pinto went on an expedition to Rondônia and lived for some time with the Nambikwara people, which until then were virtually uncontacted. He collected extensive ethnographic material and published them in the book Rondonia (1916), which became a classic of anthropological literature of Brazil.
In 1926 he became director of the National Museum and began building the largest collection of scientific documentaries in Brazil.

## First radio broadcast in Brazil

On September 7, 1922, for the Independence Centenary International Exposition, American technicians from Westinghouse installed a radio antenna atop the Corcovado mountain, to present the technology to Brazil. The first transmission in Brazil was a speech of president Epitácio Pessoa. Roquette-Pinto, envisioning the radio potential for educational uses, convinced the Brazilian Academy of Sciences to purchase the equipment. Still in 1922 the first radio station in Brazil was founded, the Rádio Sociedade do Rio de Janeiro. Roquette-Pinto became its first director.
In 1936, Roquette-Pinto donated the station to the Brazilian government; Radio Sociedade became Rádio MES, then Rádio MEC.
# Anaphe panda

Anaphe panda is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It was described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1847. It is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania and the Gambia.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Bridelia micrantha.
Larvae are eaten in Central Africa and are especially liked because of their high fat content.
# Ross McMahon

Ross McMahon was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre forward. He played two games for Burnley in the 1888–89 season.

## 1888–1889

Ross McMahon was signed by Burnley in November 1888 and on 10 November 1888 McMahon made his debut at Turf Moor, Burnley, when the visitors were West Bromwich Albion. McMahon played centre-forward in place of Bill McFettridge. Burnley defended well in both the 1st and 2nd halves and kept their first clean sheet of the season. Burnley scored a goal in each half to win 2–0. Although a happy debut for McMahaon, it was marred by his injury in the fortieth minute and Burnley having to play with ten men for most of the match. McMahon was fit enough to play three weeks after his debut. This time the venue was Thorneyholme Road, Accrington home of Accrington. Again McMahon had to go off injured before half-time but this time he team were heavily beaten 5–1 by the home side. And that was his last League game for Burnley. McMahon played in both FA Cup ties played by Burnley in February 1889 with Burnley going out in the 2nd Round to West Bromwich Albion.
Burnley finished 9th in the League in the inaugural season only scoring 42 goals in 22 games. They exited the FA Cup in the second round. Ross McMahon left Burnley at the end of the season.
# Peter Liljedahl

Dr. Peter Liljedahl (born 18 February 1967) is a professor of mathematics education and a Swedish sprint canoeist. Peter competed in the early 1990s. At the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, he was eliminated in the semifinals of the C-1 500 m event while being disqualified in the semifinals of the C-1 1000 m event.
Peter is a professor of mathematics education at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, Canada. In addition to numerous articles based on his research, he is also the author of the book Building Thinking Classrooms: 14 Practices for Enhancing Learning (Corwin 2020). The material for this book is based on Peter's work with teachers in mathematics classrooms for over 15 years. The book has inspired teachers globally to adapt their teaching practices in ways that support more student engagement and better mathematical understanding. Peter has traveled extensively as a speaker and professional development facilitator to share these 14 mathematics educational practices with teachers all over the world.
# Yio Chu Kang Bus Interchange

1°38′1″N 104°24′49″E﻿ / ﻿1.63361°N 104.41361°E﻿ / 1.63361; 104.41361
Yio Chu Kang Bus Interchange is a bus interchange located in Yio Chu Kang, a sub zone of Ang Mo Kio, Singapore. The interchange is located beneath Yio Chu Kang MRT station. Boarding berths are located north of Yio Chu Kang MRT station concourse while and alighting berths are located south.
This is one of the only few bus interchanges that are not located near a shopping mall (another being Bukit Merah Bus Interchange)

## History

Yio Chu Kang Bus Interchange, then known as Yio Chu Kang Bus Terminal, opened on 13 November 1987, just a few days after the opening of Yio Chu Kang MRT station, and was operated by TIBS (Trans-Island Bus Services). It was then located directly in front of Yio Chu Kang MRT concourse. Service 13 was amended to Yio Chu Kang and Service 76 introduced in 1989, 825 was amended here in 1990, and 70M was introduced following the extension of Service 70 here in 1992. Service 72 was introduced in 1996 and Service 162 in 2001.
On 1 August 2013, Yio Chu Kang Bus Interchange was renamed as a bus interchange.
Service 860 was amended to Yio Chu Kang in 2017.
In December 2017, expansion and renovation works at the interchange commenced and was completed in two phases. The first phase, comprising an expansion that was twice the size of the existing interchange located behind Yio Chu Kang MRT station, with new boarding berths, was completed by October 2019. The second phase, which were renovations to the existing interchange, completed in 2021. The renovated interchange also included a canteen, self-service ticket machines, and features to aid handicapped commuters.
The old Yio Chu Kang Interchange boarding berths in front of Yio Chu Kang MRT station (Exit A) are currently unused.

## Incidents

On 23 April 2018 at around 9.30am, three pedestrians were killed after being hit by a lorry. Also involved was a stationary bus at the traffic junction near the exit of the bus interchange.

## Bus contracting model

Under the new bus contracting model, all the bus routes were split into four bus packages - Service 13 under Bedok, Service 825 under Sembawang-Yishun, Service 72 under Tampines and the rest under Seletar Bus Package.

## List of routes

| Operator | Package | Routes |
| SBS Transit | Bedok | 13 |
| SBS Transit | Seletar | 70, 70M, 71, 76, 162, 162M ,860 |
| SBS Transit | Tampines | 72 |
| Tower Transit Singapore | Sembawang-Yishun | 825 |
# Steinar Krogstad

Steinar Krogstad (born 12 November 1960) is a Norwegian trade unionist and politician for the Labour Party.
He hails from Trondheim, living at Svartlamoen for the first three years of his life and then at Nidarvoll. His father worked at Nobø and his mother eventually found work as a shop clerk. Krogstad did not fit into the 1960s and 70s school system, and became a carpenter. While an apprentice in Jernbeton, he joined the trade union and was elected representative in 1981. He was a member of the Socialist Youth and the Socialist Left Party at the time. Krogstad joined the Labour Party in 2013.
Krogstad eventually joined the national leadership of the trade union movement. He became a central board member of the United Federation of Trade Unions in 2007 and deputy leader in 2015. He then became second deputy leader of the national trade union center, the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions in 2022.
He was elected as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Sør-Trøndelag for the term 2021–2025. In 2023 he surpassed 100 days of parliamentary session.
# Selin Balci

Selin Balcı is a visual artist and biologist who creates works with Petri dishes filled with mold, fungi, and other organisms, and refers to her work as "a living studio." She has exhibited internationally in both group and solo exhibitions.

## Education

Balcı earned her Bachelor of Science in Forestry at Istanbul University, Turkey, in 2002, and went on to earn a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Intermedia at West Virginia University in 2008. She received her Masters in Fine Arts from the University of Maryland, College Park in 2012.

## Recognition

Balcı has been recognized with several fellowships, including an Artist in Residence fellowship at the Virginia Center for the Creative Arts in Amherst, VA, and a College Art Association Professional Development Fellowship. She was both a Hot Picks Artist (2012) and a Project Grant recipient (2014) at Smack Mellon in Brooklyn, NY, and has twice been named a finalist for the Trawick Prize at the Bethesda Contemporary Art Awards in Bethesda, MD for artists from the Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia area (2013 and 2015). Balcı has been featured in several solo and two-person shows in the Washington, DC area, as well as in Maryland and in Istanbul. In 2017, her work was included in the show "Contemporary Artists from Turkey," at the Biennale Arcipelago Mediterraneo in Palermo, Italy. Her work in "Under the Scope" at the Silber Art Gallery of Goucher College in Towson, MD, was the subject of a 2014 Washington City Paper article.

## Technique

Balcı, trained in biology, finds her samples in tree bark and soil from her backyard, and sometimes collaborates with her plant pathologist husband for colorful natural material, and stores her specimens in the refrigerator in test tubes. In recent years, Balcı has moved from boards to framed works, and uses Yupo paper as a support, which can withstand the mold growth and emphasizes the texture of her medium. After sterilizing her Yupo paper, she coats it in potato dextrose agar to feed the colonies, and waits one to two months for her composition to grow. Although she has used the term "living" to describe her works, she no longer exhibits living specimens—instead she allows them to dry out and prevents new growth with a layer of acrylic. Along with boards and frames, she has recently exhibited her works in Petri dishes arranged in shapes such as a map of the world or on Yupo paper covered with watch glasses to magnify certain elements of the growths. Balcı studies how microorganisms behave and relate to one another before beginning new projects, and is interested in how their interactions reflect conflicts and boundaries in the human world.
# Battle of Yangi Hissar

The Battle of Yangi Hissar (Chinese: 英吉沙戰役) was a confrontation that took place during the Xinjiang Wars. In April 1934 Gen. Ma Zhancang led the New 36th Division in an attack on Uighur forces at Yangi Hissar, wiping out the entire Uighur force of 2,500 and killing their leader, Emir Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra.
It was reported by Ahmad Kamal, that Nur Ahmad Jan was beheaded by the Chinese Muslim troops and the head was used in a football game at the parade ground.
# Ognjen Škorić

Ognjen Škorić (Serbian Cyrillic: Огњен Шкорић; born 2 March 1993) is a Bosnian footballer who plays for FK Jedinstvo Žeravica in the Second League of the Republika Srpska.

## Club career

Born in Gradiška, Bosnia and Herzegovina, after playing with FK Kozara Gradiška in the 2011–12 Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in January 2013 Škorić signed with FK Donji Srem and played with them in the 2012–13 Serbian SuperLiga.
In January 2015, after making a good first half of the 2014–15 season with Kozara, Škorić signed with Bosnian Premier League side FK Radnik Bijeljina.
He rejoined Kozara from Borac Banja Luka in January 2017.

## International career

In 2009 Škorić played for Bosnia and Herzegovina U-17 team.
More recently, in 2014, Ognjen Škorić was part of the Republika Srpska national under-23 football team.
# Dil Awaiz (2022 TV series)

Dil Awaiz (Urdu: دل آویز, transl. Charm or Loveliness) is a 2022 Pakistani television drama series that aired on Geo Entertainment, written by Madiha Shahid, directed by Mazhar Moin and produced by Abdullah Kadwani and Asad Qureshi. The cast includes Azfar Rehman, Kinza Hashmi, Affan Waheed, Seemi Raheel and Kashif Mahmood in a lead role.

## Plot summary

This is a story of a young girl named Dil Awaiz who despite living in her father's house is treated as an orphan and is deprived of love and care. Dil Awaiz’s father, Shahab Uddin is an influential and wealthy businessman who keeps his distance from his firstborn, Dil Awaiz due to her mother's past. Things take an unexpected turn when a handsome, young man Sikandar enters Dil Awaiz's life and once again she is expected to compromise and sacrifice herself in order to save her family's honour and respect.

## Cast

* Kinza Hashmi in dual roles as Dil Awaiz and Sitara (Dil Awaiz's mother; a dancer)
* Affan Waheed as Sikandar
* Javeria Abbasi Roshan Ara
* Ayesha Gul as Durdana
* Kashif Mehmood as Nawab Shahbuddin, Dil Awaiz's father
** Asim Mehmood as Young Nawab Shahbuddin
* Sabeena Farooq as Fariya
* Seemi Raheel as Akka Bibi
* Yasra Rizvi as Tammana Khanum
* Qudsia Ali as Maryam
* Jinaan Hussain as Gaiti
* Raeed Muhammad Alam as Kashan
* Fazila Qazi as Sikandar's mother
* Farhan Ally Agha as Sikandar's father
# Joanna Laurens

Joanna Laurens (born 21 April 1978) is an English playwright.

## Education

She read music at the Guidhall School of Music and Drama before moving to Belfast to read English at Queen's University Belfast before completing an MA in creative writing at the University of East Anglia in 2003.

## Career

Laurens' first play, The Three Birds (2000), opened at the Gate Theatre, London. This was followed by Five Gold Rings (2003), at the Almeida Theatre, London, and Poor Beck (2004), at The Other Place in a production by the Royal Shakespeare Company.

## Awards

Awards include: Critics' Circle Theatre Awards for Most Promising Playwright (2000); Time Out award for Most Outstanding New Talent (2001); finalist & Special Commendation for the Susan Smith Blackburn Prize.

## Plays

* The Three Birds (2000)
* Five Gold Rings (2003)
* Poor Beck (2004)
# Europe of the Peoples–Greens

Europe of the Peoples–The Greens (Spanish: Europa de los Pueblos–Verdes, EdP–V) was a Spanish electoral alliance formed for the 2009 European Parliament election in Spain.
The alliance consisted of eleven parties, nine leftwing nationalist and two green. All member parties were allied with either the European Free Alliance or the European Greens. The program of the alliance emphasized multiculturalism, environmentalism, democratic reform, peace and a commitment to a social Europe.
The electoral support was enough to give the alliance one seat in the European Parliament: this was taken by Oriol Junqueras from the Catalan ERC. The MEP was expected to sit in the European Greens–European Free Alliance group in the European Parliament.
Junqueras stood down in 2012 and was replaced by Ana Miranda Paz of the Galician Nationalist Bloc.

## Composition

| Party | Scope |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | Catalonia, Balearic Islands, Valencian Community |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | Galicia |
| Aralar (Aralar) | Basque Country, Navarre |
| The Greens (LV) | — |
| Eusko Alkartasuna (EA) | Basque Country, Navarre |
| Aragonese Union (CHA) | Aragon |
| Agreement for Majorca (ExM) | Balearic Islands |
| Party of El Bierzo (PB) | Castile and León |

## Electoral performance
### European Parliament

European Parliament :
| Election | Vote | % | Seats |
| 2009 | 394,938 (#6) | 2.49 | 1 / 54 |