# Mhairi Black

Mhairi Black (/ˈmæri/; born 12 September 1994) is a Scottish politician who served as Deputy Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) in the House of Commons from 2022 to 2024, and as a Member of Parliament for Paisley and Renfrewshire South from 2015 to 2024.
Black was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Paisley and Renfrewshire South in 2015, when she defeated the Labour Party's Shadow Foreign Secretary Douglas Alexander. She was re-elected in 2017 and again in 2019.
When elected in May 2015, she was 20 years, 7 months and 25 days old, making her the youngest MP elected to the House of Commons since the Reform Act 1832, the previous record having been held by William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, who was 20 years and 11 months old when elected in 1832. Black was the youngest member of the House from 2015 to 2019. She stood down as an MP at the 2024 general election.

## Early life and education

Born in Paisley in 1994, Black was educated at Lourdes Secondary School, Glasgow, and the University of Glasgow, where she was awarded a first-class honours Master of Arts (MA) degree in Politics in June 2015. At the date of her election in 2015, she had not completed her undergraduate degree, with a final exam on Scottish politics still to be undertaken.

## Career

Black became a member of Parliament for Paisley and Renfrewshire South in the 2015 general election while still a final year undergraduate student at the University of Glasgow. Her defeat of Douglas Alexander, a Labour MP and Shadow Foreign Secretary, was described as unexpected and an example of a collapse of popularity for the Labour Party in Scotland at the 2015 general election.
She was widely reported to be the youngest MP since Christopher Monck, Earl of Torrington, who entered the House of Commons at the age of 13 in 1667, although there have been other teenage MPs in between, such as Viscount Jocelyn, who was 18 when elected in the 1806 general election. Since the Electoral Administration Act 2006 reduced the age of candidacy from 21 to 18 years, Black is the first person to be elected under its provisions.
On 1 July 2015, it was announced that Black had been appointed to the Work and Pensions Select Committee. She made her maiden speech on 14 July 2015 and this included some criticism of the government's approach to unemployment in her constituency and the growing need for food banks. She said, "Food banks are not part of the welfare state. They are a symbol that the welfare state is failing." Black also criticised the government over cuts to Housing Benefit. Within five days of her giving this speech, it had been viewed over 10 million times on various media. Black was later made aware of the change in the state pension through her constituents, and has since endorsed Women Against State Pension Inequality (WASPI) on several occasions.
Black is a long-standing critic of Westminster. Two months following her election, she commented that the practice of making MPs vote in person, instead of electronically, was "outdated and wasted time". In a 2016 interview with Guardian journalist Owen Jones, Black labelled Westminster as an "old boys' club" and "so excluded from reality", while expressing concern about the arrogance and sexism from other MPs.
In June 2016, Black introduced a Private Members' Bill entitled Benefit Claimants Sanctions (Required Assessment) Bill. It received its second reading in December 2016, but did not proceed to any further stages.
At a public meeting in November 2016 in Aberdeenshire, Black said of the EU referendum: "If I'm honest, there was an element of holding my nose a bit when I voted Remain." One member of the audience told The Daily Telegraph, "I'm not sure she would have said it in Glasgow. She was sitting in the most Eurosceptic corner of Scotland."
She also dismissed the claim of the pro-independence campaign in 2014 that Scots would be £5,000 better off if they voted Yes as "mythical".
In 2017, Black considered not standing for a second term in the next general election, expressing her frustration that "so little gets done", and that "it is a pain to come up and down every week". Despite this, Black stood at the 2017 general election and, despite a backlash among voters to Sturgeon's plans for a second independence referendum, was re-elected with a reduced majority.
In April 2017, Black was heckled by protestors who were angry at the decision of the Scottish Government to close the sick children's ward at the Royal Alexandra Hospital in her constituency. One local parent told the press, "I am not at all happy. Ward 15 saved my little boy's life when he was only five days old. It's about children's lives".
In January 2018, Black was a signatory for a Safer Drugs Consumption Facility (SDCF) pilot scheme in Glasgow.
Since October 2015, she has received £150 per week from Newsquest Media (Herald & Times) Ltd, for a column in The National.
Black stood again in the 2019 general election as the SNP candidate for Paisley & Renfrewshire South and was elected with over half the vote, increasing her majority to 10,679 votes or 24.8% – more than double that in the 2015 general election.
In March 2020, it was reported that Black had a "blazing row" with her SNP colleague, Joanna Cherry, after the latter questioned her decision to visit a primary school with a drag queen.
In December 2022, she became Deputy Leader of the SNP at Westminster.
On 4 July 2023, Black announced that she would not seek re-election as an MP at the 2024 general election. On The News Agents podcast, she called Westminster "one of the most unhealthy workplaces you could ever be in" and "a toxic environment". On the eve of the 2023 Rutherglen and Hamilton West by-election she reportedly threatened to quit the SNP. This was over her wishes to be succeeded as SNP candidate by her senior adviser Robert Innes. Eventually councillor Jacqueline Cameron was selected as the SNP candidate. In the general election Paisley and Renfrewshire South went with the Labour landslide electing Scottish Labour candidate Johanna Baxter.

### Political views

Black describes herself as a "traditional socialist", citing Tony Benn as her enduring political hero – despite his opposition to Scottish independence. Her other political inspirations include Keir Hardie and Margo MacDonald.
In 2017 Black strongly criticised the Conservative government's rollout of Universal Credit, maintaining that delays in payments have serious negative effects on claimants, and she was critical of how loans must be paid back later.

## Personal life

Black is a lesbian. Asked about her decision to "come out", she replied "I've never been in". In June 2022, Black married her partner, Katie McGarvey, at Pollokshields Burgh Hall in Glasgow.
According to The Tablet she is a Catholic. Despite this, Black has said that she is "not religious" although she "reads her Bible".
She plays the guitar and piano, as was revealed in a Channel 4 News interview with Jon Snow, on 18 September 2015, during which she played the theme music from the film Titanic.
Black was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in 2018.