OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colonia Independencia

Independencia (formerly known as Colonia Independencia) is a town and district in Guairá department of Paraguay.
The first known inhabitants of the area were indigenous peoples of tribes Mbya and Guayaki. The area was originally known as Muvevo, which is the name the natives gave to a plant they used to smoke using pipes. Upon the arrival of paraguayan nationals and other setllers it got the name of Kuruzupe (in jopara flat cross), due to a coffin shaped like a cross brought by a German family. Later it was called Campo Melgarejo (in Spanish Fields of Melgarejo) after Conrado Melgarejo, an entrepreneur from Villarrica. It was established on January 17, 1920 as a hamlet belonging to the town of Mbocayaty with the name of Colonia Independencia Nacional (Spanish for National Independence Colony)
The establishment was organized by public servant Genaro Romero from the city of Concepcion. Romero was also a journalist and an advocate for the rights of Paraguayan agricultural workers. On June 23, 1955 the colony was upgraded to an self-governing municipality and its original area included that of the neighboring town of Paso Yobai.
The town is a tourist attraction because of its German heritage, specially in the month of October for its big Oktoberfest celebration and the natural sites surrounding the hills of Ybytyruzu.
Colonia Independencia received immigrants during the beginning of the XXth century especially after World War I from the German states of Baden-Wurttenberg and Bavaria but also to a lesser extent other German-speakers from Austria, Switzerland, and Hungary.

## Roads

The town is connected by PY10 to the national routes system.
# Takaya Numata

Takaya Numata (沼田 駿也, Numata Takaya, born 19 April 1999) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a forward for Machida Zelvia.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 20 February 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Renofa Yamaguchi | 2022 | J2 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# John Mutai

John Mutai (born 26 May 1966) is a Kenyan long-distance runner.

## Career

Mutai received much media attention following his three successive victories at the Belfast Marathon, including from the BBC, who called the victories a "hat-trick". His other notable race results are:
* Fourth in the Great Capital Run in 2007.
* First in the Edinburgh Marathon in 2004, second in 2005.
* BUPA great north run half marathon 2002 5
* 7 in the BUPA Great South Run 2001
* First in the Standard Chartered Marathon (Singapore)
* Great North Run winner 1999
# Australian Trade Union Archives

Australian Trade Union Archives is an online resource for archived and present-day material related to industrial organisations in Australia.
It went online in 2002.
It is a joint project of the Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre of the University of Melbourne, the Noel Butlin Archives Centre of the Australian National University, the School of Information Management and Systems at Monash University, and the archives of the University of Wollongong.
# Alice Loveridge

Alice Loveridge (born 6 July 1994) is a former table tennis player from Guernsey who competed in international level events. She has represented Great Britain at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics and Guernsey at the 2014 Commonwealth Games but did not medal in either tournament. She has also competed at the Island Games winning nine medals.
# Norman Jones (actor)

Norman Jones (16 June 1932 – 23 April 2013) was an English actor, primarily known for his work on television.

## Early life

A native of Shropshire, Norman Jones was born at Donnington, son of coal miner Clar (sic) and his wife Florrie Jones. He was educated at Adams' Grammar School, Newport, Shropshire. He took part in local amateur dramatics in Donnington and was employed as a cost clerk at the Lilleshall Company and Sankey's in the area.

## Career

Jones began his acting career at Birmingham Repertory Theatre, and commenced a screen career in 1962, the year of his 30th birthday.
Over the following 26 years he appeared in numerous episodes of British TV series. This included three Doctor Who serials — The Abominable Snowmen (1967, as Khrisong), Doctor Who and the Silurians (1970, as Major Baker) and The Masque of Mandragora (1976, as Hieronymous). He also appeared in Crossroads (as milkman Ralph Palmer) and The Professionals. In The Sweeney he was cast as Detective Inspector Perrault in the 1976 episode "Bad Apple". He also played another detective, Chief Inspector Bell, in the first series of Inspector Morse, broadcast in 1987.
Jones had roles in films including You Only Live Twice (1967), Oh! What a Lovely War (1969), The Mind of Mr. Soames (1970), and The Abominable Dr. Phibes (1971).
Jones played Nicholas Higgins in the 1975 TV serial North and South. He also played Ernest Defarge in the 1980 TV adaptation of A Tale of Two Cities.
Jones also appeared in the title role of The Crooked Man in the Granada Television series The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. His last appearance was in the 1988 shot-on-video British independent production, The Assassinator (released on DVD as Hitman).

## Personal life and death

Jones lived and worked in the United States for a time, as well as in Manchester, Birmingham and London, before settling in Newport, Shropshire. He died, after a heart attack, at the Princess Royal Hospital in Telford on 23 April 2013, aged 80. He was cremated at Telford Crematorium.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1967 | You Only Live Twice | American Astronaut (Chris) | |
| 1969 | Oh! What a Lovely War | Scottish Soldier | |
| 1970 | The Mind of Mr. Soames | Davis | |
| 1971 | The Abominable Dr. Phibes | Sgt. Tom Schenley | |
| 1972 | All Coppers Are... | Sgt. Wallis | |
| 1977 | The Stick Up | Second Policeman | |
| 1980 | A Tale of Two Cities | Monsieur Ernest Defarge | |
| 1992 | The Assassinator | Arthur | (final film role) |
# Terminal Cheesecake

Terminal Cheesecake are an English alternative rock band, originally formed by Gary Boniface (formerly of The Purple Things and The Vibes), Russell Smith (formerly of A.R.Kane and MARRS), Mick Parkin and John Jobbagy (also from The Vibes and Purple Things) in 1988 in North and East London.

## History

The name of the group was taken from a list of fictional 1960s bands written by Nick Saloman of The Bevis Frond.
Terminal Cheesecake were the first group to sign to Wiiija Records – their debut record, 1988's "Bladdersack" EP was also the first release on the label. Two albums for Wiiija followed in 1989.
The band recorded a John Peel Session in April 1990. This was followed by a third album, Angels in Pigtails which was released on Kevin Martin's Pathological label and described by rock critic Simon Reynolds as "an epic of ruination".
Russell Smith of the group was also a member of noise rock band Skullflower and one hit sampling wonders MARRS.
Terminal Cheesecake ceased activity in 1995. The group reformed in 2013 with Neil Francis from the band Gnod replacing Boniface as vocalist.

## Discography
### Albums

* Johnny Town-Mouse (Wiiija Records, 1989)
* V.C.L. (Wiiija Records, 1989)
* Angels in Pigtails (Pathological, 1990)
* Pearlesque Kings of the Jewmost (World Serpent Records, 1992)
* King of All Spaceheads (Jackass, 1994)
* Cheese Brain Fondue: Live in Marseille (Artificial Head Records, Atypeek Music, 2015)
* Dandelion Sauce of the Ancients (Box Records, 2016)
* Le Sacre Du Liévre (Box Records, 2019)

### Singles and EPs

* "Bladdersack" (Wiiija Records, 1988)
* "Meathead (Clawfist, 1990) a split 7-inch with GOD
* "Unhealing Wound" (World Serpent Records, 1991)
* "Gateau D’Espace" (Jackass, 1992)
* "Oily Hot Knife" (Jackass, 1994)
# Annabelle Duncan

Annabelle Duncan PSM (born in Nelson, New Zealand in 1953), is a New Zealand-Australian microbiologist who held the post of Vice-Chancellor at the University of New England (UNE) from 2014-2019.

## Early life and education

Duncan was born the youngest of two girls to parents who met in England. She won a scholarship to study pharmacy at University of Otago, however changed to microbiology, completing a Master of Science thesis on antibiotic-resistant bacteria. She moved to Australia in 1981 or 1982 and completed her doctorate at La Trobe University and a postdoctorate at Monash University.

## Career

Working with the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) for 16 years, Duncan's role included Chief of the Division of Molecular Science. At the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) (2005-2008) she was an advisor on biological weapons control. She travelled to Iraq as a biological weapons inspector for the United Nations during the Gulf War. Her next appointment was as Executive Director of Science Collaboration and Transition in the Centre for Agricultural Bioscience (2008-2010).
In 2010, Duncan joined the University of New England (UNE) as deputy vice-chancellor (research), later being appointed deputy vice-chancellor, and in 2014 interim vice-chancellor. In August 2014 UNE announced Duncan had been appointed as vice-chancellor. In an interview with ABC New England Northwest, Duncan said her vision "is to build a real brand around UNE...I think we need to be seen as being a leading university in our niche and I think our niche is as a relevant, affordable regional university that's renown globally for our teaching..."
In September 2018, UNE announced Duncan would not be renewing her contract in 2019.
After leaving University of New England, Duncan was appointed chair of the NSW Physical Sciences Fund, chair of the Australian Council of Learned Academies Expert Working Group on Rural, Regional and Remote Research Excellence, chair of the Sydney School of Entrepreneurship, chair of the Asia Pacific International College, and member of the Board of the Regional Australia Institute.

## Awards and recognition

Duncan received the Public Service Medal in 1996 for her work on biological weapons control. She was elected fellow of the Australian Academy of Technology and Engineering in 2018. Honorary doctorates were conferred on Duncan from Murdoch University (2005) and La Trobe University (2019).
# Shure Demise

Shure Demise Ware (born January 21, 1996) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner who specializes in road running competitions.
At the 2015 Dubai Marathon, Demise set a junior world record in the marathon where she finished 4th overall.
Demise finished 8th at the 2015 Boston Marathon.
In 2019, she competed in the women's marathon at the World Athletics Championships held in Doha, Qatar. She did not finish her race.
# Fairchild

Fairchild may refer to:

## Organizations

* Fairchild Aerial Surveys, operated in cooperation with a subsidiary of Fairey Aviation Company
* Fairchild Camera and Instrument
* List of Sherman Fairchild companies, "Fairchild" companies
* Fairchild Fashion Media
* Fairchild Group, a Chinese-language media company in Canada
** Fairchild TV, a Cantonese-language television channel in Canada owned by the Fairchild Group
* Fairchild-Hiller Corporation, U.S. aviation company
** Fairchild Aircraft, an aircraft manufacturer, division of Fairchild, also variously known as Fairchild-Hiller, Fairchild-Republic and Fairchild-Dornier
** Fairchild Aircraft Ltd. (Canada), a Canadian aircraft manufacturer
** Fairchild Industries, Inc., U.S. aviation company, successor to Fairchild Hiller Corporation
** Fairchild Corporation, U.S. aviation company, successor to Fairchild Industries
* Fairchild Publications, Inc.
* Fairchild Recording Equipment Corporation
* Fairchild Semiconductor, an American semiconductor company
* Fairchild Systems, U.S. defense contractor
* Sherman Fairchild Foundation

## People

* Fairchild (name), including list of persons with the name
* Fairchild family, descendants of Thomas Fairchild (1610–1670), English nurseryman

## Places

* Fairchild, Georgia
* Fairchild, Wisconsin, a village located within the town of Fairchild
* Fairchild (town), Wisconsin, a town that contains the village of Fairchild
* Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington state, USA
* Fairchild Beach, Heard Island, subantarctic waters
* Fairchild Glacier, Washington state, USA
* Fairchild Mountain, Colorado, USA
* Fairchild Peak, Antarctica
* Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, Coral Gables
* Fairchilds, Texas
* William R. Fairchild International Airport, Port Angeles, Washington state, USA

## Entertainment

* FairChild (2007 videogame), a Japanese visual novel
* The Fairchild Channel F, an early video game console

## Food

* Fairchild (mango), a commercial mango cultivar originating in Panama
* Fairchild tangerine

## Other

* Fairchild Memorial Hall, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, USA
# Atelopus longirostris

Atelopus longirostris is a species of harlequin frog, a member of the family of true toads (Bufonidae). It has been recorded only in northern Ecuador. Records from Colombia probably represent different species. Once listed as extinct by the IUCN, it was rediscovered in 2016 after more than two decade with no sightings.

## Names

The scientific name of this species means "long-snout" and the species has been named in Spanish as the jambato hocicudo (long-snouted jambato). Common names longnose stubfoot toad, scrawny stubfoot-toad, and longnose sharlequin frog have been coined for it.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Atelopus longirostris was described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1868 based on a specimen collected by James Orton and which now appears to be lost. The type locality was stated as "Valley of Quito", but this is presumed to be erroneous.
Arteaga and colleagues (2013) state that populations from Carchi and Esmeraldas Provinces need taxonomic revision and exclude them from the range of this species.

## Description

Adult males measure 30–35 mm (1.2–1.4 in) and females 41–47 mm (1.6–1.9 in) in snout–vent length. However, Tapia and colleagues report two smaller adult females, measuring 37 and 39 mm (1.5 and 1.5 in) SVL. Atelopus longirostris has a slender body with long limbs. The snout is pronounced and has a comparatively sharp point. The fingers are fleshy and have some basal webbing; the toes are more heavily webbed. The dorsum is brown with yellow or cream rounded spots. The flanks are dark brown or black. The venter is whitish with some brown suffusion in the throat and chest.

## Status and rediscovery

Previously, the species has been classified as extinct, due to huge declines probably related to the disease chytridiomycosis, climate change and habitat loss. The species was not recorded between 1989 and 2016, despite some searching in historical localities. It was rediscovered in March 2016 when four adults (two males and two females) were located in Imbabura in two small forest patches in an area heavily modified for agriculture and livestock. These individuals tested negative for chytridiomycosis and were brought to the Jambatu Research and Conservation Center in the hope of establishing a captive breeding population.

## Distribution and habitat

Atelopus longirostris is historically known from the western slopes of the northern Ecuadorian Andes in the provinces of Esmeraldas, Imbabura, Pichincha, and Cotopaxi, at elevations between 200–2,500 m (660–8,200 ft) above sea level. Tapia and colleagues give a slightly different historic range that includes Imbabura, Cotopaxi, Pichincha, and Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas Provinces and a narrower altitudinal range, 900–1,925 m (2,953–6,316 ft).
Atelopus longirostris inhabits lowland (but see above) and montane tropical rainforests. Breeding takes place in streams. Populations discovered in 2016 were in isolated, small patches of native forest within a heavily modified landscape. They were all found at night, perched on leaves about half a metre above the ground, some distance away from the nearest rivers.
# 1-Butene

1-Butene (IUPAC name: But-1-ene, also known as 1-butylene) is the organic compound with the formula CH$_3$CH$_2$CH=CH$_2$. It is a colorless gas. But-1-ene is an alkene easily condensed to give a colorless liquid. It is classified as a linear alpha-olefin (terminal alkene). It is one of the isomers of butene (butylene). It is a precursor to diverse products.

## Reactions

Polymerization of but-1-ene gives polybutylene, which is used to make piping for domestic plumbing. Another application is as a comonomer in the production of certain kinds of polyethylene, such as linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE). It has also been used as a precursor to polypropylene resins, butylene oxide, and butanone.

## Manufacturing

But-1-ene is produced by separation from crude C$_4$ refinery streams and by ethylene dimerization. The former affords a mixture of 1-and 2-butenes, while the latter affords only the terminal alkene. It is distilled to give a very high purity product. An estimated 12 billion kilograms were produced in 2011.
# Mid Ulster (district)

Mid Ulster (Irish: Ceantar Lár Uladh) is a local government district in Northern Ireland. The district was created on 1 April 2015 by merging Magherafelt District, Cookstown District, and the Borough of Dungannon and South Tyrone. The local authority is Mid Ulster District Council.

## Geography

The district covers parts of counties Londonderry, Tyrone, and Armagh, taking in the entire western shore of Lough Neagh, and bordering County Monaghan in the Republic of Ireland. The district had a population of 151,001 in 2022. The name of the new district was announced on 17 September 2008.

## Mid Ulster District Council

Mid Ulster District Council replaced Magherafelt District Council, Cookstown District Council and Dungannon and South Tyrone Borough Council. The first election for the new district council was originally due to take place in May 2009, but on April 25, 2008, Shaun Woodward, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland announced that the scheduled 2009 district council elections were to be postponed until 2011. The first elections took place on 22 May 2014 and the council acted as a shadow authority until 1 April 2015.
# Josh Johnson (comedian)

Josh Johnson (born 16 March 1990) is an American stand-up comedian and writer. He became a correspondent on the The Daily Show in February 2024, after being a writer on the show since 2017. He was also previously a writer and performer on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. He toured with Trevor Noah on his Loud & Clear tour for several years. In 2018, he was named New York's Funniest Stand Up at the New York Comedy Festival. He has released two hour-long comedy specials, # (Hashtag) (2021) and Up Here Killing Myself (2023).

## Early life

Johnson is from Alexandria, Louisiana. He received a degree in lighting design for theater from Centenary College in 2012. He lived in Chicago before moving to New York City.

## Career

Johnson made his late-night debut on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, where he was also a writer and performer. Since 2017, he has been a writer for The Daily Show, where he made his debut as an on-air correspondent in 2024. His first half-hour special was released on Comedy Central in 2017. His comedic story "Catfishing the KKK" has been viewed more than 13 million times on YouTube.
In 2018, he appeared on the Netflix stand-up comedy series The Comedy Lineup. At the New York Comedy Festival that year, he was named New York's Funniest Stand Up.
He toured with Trevor Noah on the Loud & Clear tour beginning in 2019.
Johnson's first hour-long stand-up special was # (Hashtag). It was released in June 2021 on Comedy Central to a positive reception, including being named one of the best comedy specials of 2021 by Vulture magazine. Later that year, he took bits from his stand-up and interspersed music compositions in a 33-track mixtape album called Elusive, which he worked on with Mike Relm. His second special, Up Here Killing Myself, was released in February 2023 on Peacock.
Johnson voices Harry Buns on the Disney Channel series Kiff, which premiered in March 2023, his first acting role in a major scripted TV series.
Starting from July 13, 2023, Johnson has uploaded routines from his open mics and performances at the Comedy Cellar and his running tours every week at his personal YouTube channel. Coverage and criticism of Johnson's uploads praise their remarkable frequency, thematic consistency, and depth.

## Discography

* I Like You (2018)
* Elusive (2021)
* #Hashtag (2021)
* Channel Black (2022)
* Some of the Best of the Josh Johnson Show, Vol. 1 (2022)
* Biden! Karen! OnlyFans! A Josh Johnson Basement Tape (2023)
* Some of the Best of the Josh Johnson Show, Vol. 2 (2023)
* Leaps (2023)
* Josh Johnson: Live from Before (2024)
# Eva-Maria Neher

Eva-Maria Neher (née Ruhr, born 22 November 1950) is a German scientist in the fields of biochemistry and microbiology. She founded the Göttingen Xlab and has been its executive director since 2000. The Göttingen Xlab is an experimental laboratory for training young people from student to scientist level. She is married to Erwin Neher who is a Nobel laureate for his Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the recipient of many awards, including the Lower Saxony State Prize.

## Biography

Neher was born in Mülheim, Germany. Her initial academic education as an undergraduate in microbiology was from 1969 to 1973 at the University of Göttingen. She received her diploma in biology in 1974, earning a PhD on biochemistry from the same university; her thesis was Regulation of the biosynthesis of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate in Alcaligenes eutrophus H 16. She then worked in the same university as a staff scientist in 1977. From 1977–78 she also undertook postdoctoral research at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in the Molecular Biology Department, Göttingen. While at the Charles Stevens Laboratory at Yale University for post-doctoral work she met Erwin Neher. She worked in his "Young Investigations Lab" and married him on 26 December 1978. Their five children – Richard, Benjamin, Carola, Sigmund, and Margret – were born by 1991. From 1978–1985 she was staff scientist at the Institute for Physiological Chemistry at the Georg August University and then till 2000 she was on maternal leave. During this period she also taught experimental courses in chemistry and biology at the Free Waldorf School, Göttingen. It was here she developed her approach for the Xlab which she founded in 2000, an experimental laboratory for young people. She has been its managing and executive director ever since. Xlab has been housed in a separate building on the North Campus since 2004.
When Neher was a professor at the University of Göttingen, she visited Moscow in June 1999. In 2013, she was a participant in the International Education Forum Hi-Tech Show in Moscow.

## Awards

Neher has received many awards, including:
* Niedersächsischer Verdienstorden (Lower Saxony Order of Merit) in 2002
* GBM-Kommunikationspreis, Gesellschaft für Biochemie und Molekularbiologie e.V. (GBM Communication Award of the German Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology) in 2005
* Niedersächsischer Staatspreis (Lower Saxony State Prize) in 2007
* Honorary professorship, Department of Chemistry, Georg August University, Göttingen in 2009
* Bundesverdienstkreuz 1. Klasse (Federal Cross of Merit First class) in 2009