# Waldstadion (Frankfurt)

The Waldstadion (German pronunciation: , Forest Stadium), currently known as Deutsche Bank Park for sponsorship purposes, is a retractable roof sports stadium in Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany. The home stadium of the football club Eintracht Frankfurt, it was opened in 1925. The stadium has been upgraded several times since then; the most recent remodelling was its redevelopment as a football-only stadium in preparation for the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup and 2006 FIFA World Cup. With a capacity of 58,000 spectators for league matches, it is the seventh largest football stadium in Germany. The stadium was one of the nine venues of 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, and hosted four matches including the final. It also hosted five matches of the UEFA Euro 2024.
The sports complex, which is owned by the city of Frankfurt, includes the actual stadium and other sports facilities, including a swimming pool, a tennis complex, a beach volleyball court and a winter sports hall. The arena has its own railway station, Frankfurt Stadion, on the national rail network.
In 2023, it hosted two regular season National Football League (NFL) American football games as part of the NFL Germany Games.

## History
### First stadium

The original stadium was opened on 21 May 1925, after four years of construction, its total cost having been 3.7 million marks (equivalent to €14 million today). The site of a former military shooting range was chosen as the location of the sports park, which also included a fairground and integrated cycling and swimming stadium was designed. The stadium had a capacity of 35,000 spectators. The grandstands consisted mainly of earthworks, including the former bullet trap for the south grandstand. Only the grandstand on the north side was made of reinforced concrete and had a facade modeled on an ancient Greek theater.
The Waldstadion's first major national event was the final of the German football championship on June 7, 1925. 1. FC Nürnberg defeated local club FSV Frankfurt 1:0. Between 24 and 28 July 1925, the Waldstadion hosted the 1925 Workers' Summer Olympiad. The football final between Germany and Finland was played in front of a crowd of 40,000 spectators. In 1937, the spectator capacity through expansion of the back straight was increased to 55,000.

### The first modification and the introduction of the Bundesliga

The first major changes to the stadium were made following a game between Eintracht Frankfurt and 1. FC Nürnberg in May 1953. Almost 70,000 tickets were sold for a stadium envisioned for only 55,000 spectators, and 200 fans were injured as thousands tried to force entry.
The renovated and enlarged Waldstadion was reopened on 14 May 1955 after 19 months of construction work. The stadium once more hosted national team matches as well as some important games for Eintracht Frankfurt, who reached the final round of the German National Championships in 1959. During the run to the final, 81,000 watched Eintracht beat FK Pirmasens – an attendance record that still stands.
In December 1960, an ice rink was opened within the oval of the velodrome. Here, the ice hockey team of Eintracht Frankfurt played their home games until 1981. In 1960 the stadium was given floodlights.
The first Bundesliga game in the Waldstadion took place on 24 August 1963 – a 1–1 draw with 1. FC Kaiserslautern on the first day of the new German national league.
The stadium hosted the World Championships in track cycling in 1966 and the heavyweight boxing championship between Muhammad Ali and Karl Mildenberger on 10 September 1966, won by Ali with a knockout in the 12th round in front of 22,000 spectators.

### Second reconstruction

The second major renovation of the Waldstadion was needed for the 1974 FIFA World Cup. From May 1972 to January 1974, the stadium was rebuilt virtually from scratch to meet the comfort and safety requirements of the World Cup venues. The opening ceremony of the 1974 World Cup was held at the Waldstadion.
In 1978, improved drainage and undersoil heating were installed.
The first final of the newly introduced Women's European Cup was held at the stadium in May 2002, and the home team of 1. FFC Frankfurt beat Swedish side Umeå IK 2–0 to lift the trophy.

## Current stadium
### Current usage

The new Waldstadion is primarily designed as a football stadium, but can be used for other turf sports like American football and major events. The grandstand offers rooms that are for meetings, conventions and other events in external markets.
The renovated stadium was officially opened at the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup, the test run for the 2006 World Cup. Both the opening match (Germany 4–3 Australia) and the final (Brazil 4–1 Argentina) were hosted at the stadium.

#### Football

The main user of the stadium is the football team Eintracht Frankfurt, which has used the stadium as its home base since 1963.
In addition, the stadium also serves occasionally as an alternative venue for home games of other teams: 1. FSV Mainz 05 played their qualifying matches for the 2005–06 UEFA Cup against the Armenian representatives Mika and against Keflavík ÍF from Iceland and for the 1st Round proper against Sevilla FC in the Commerzbank Arena.
The women of the local football team 1. FFC Frankfurt defeated Umeå IK 3–2 in the stadium on 24 May 2008 in the final second leg of UEFA Women's Cup, winning the European Cup for the third time and setting up a record for women's club football of 27,500 spectators.
The Turkish Football Federation has also staged several games in the arena, as Turks form a significant ethnic minority in Germany. Beşiktaş won the Turkish Super Cup with a 1–0 win over Galatasaray. Due to the suspension by UEFA of the Turkish national stadium, the qualifying matches for UEFA Euro 2008 against Malta (final score 2–0 to Turkey), against Moldova (5–0 for the Turks) and against Norway (final score 2–2) were also played here.

#### American football

The Waldstadion from 1991 to 2007, with a few interruptions, was home stadium for the NFL Europa's Frankfurt Galaxy American football team. The stadium hosted the World Bowl '98, World Bowl 2000 and World Bowl XV in 2007.
Since 2008, the ground has hosted the final of the German Bowl and the final match of the German Football League. An average of around 15,000 fans watched the 2008 and 2009 finals.
The NFL planned for two regular season games to be played in the stadium in 2023 and 2025, as part of the league's International Series. The 2023 matchups featured the Kansas City Chiefs playing the Miami Dolphins on November 5, which the Kansas City Chiefs won 21–14; and the New England Patriots playing the Indianapolis Colts on November 12, which the Indianapolis Colts won 10–6.

#### Concerts

Concerts at the Waldstadion :
| Date(s) | Performer(s) | Opening act(s) | Tour / Event | Attendance | Revenue | Ref(s) |
| 15 June 1985 | Bruce Springsteen E Street Band | — | Born in the U.S.A. Tour | — | — | |
| 12 July 1988 | Bruce Springsteen E Street Band | — | Tunnel of Love Express Tour | 51 700 | — | |
| 26 May 1990 | The Rolling Stones | Gun | Urban Jungle Tour | — | — | |
| 27 May 1990 | The Rolling Stones | Gun | Urban Jungle Tour | — | — | |
| 28 August 1992 | Michael Jackson | Kriss Kross, Rozalla, TLC | Dangerous World Tour | 60,000 | | → |
| 2 June 1993 | U2 | Stereo MCs, Die Toten Hosen | Zoo TV Tour | 50,000 | | |
| 25 June 1993 | Guns N' Roses | Brian May Band, Suicidal Tendencies | Use Your Illusion Tour | | | |
| 27 July 2000 | Tina Turner | Joe Cocker | Twenty Four Seven Tour | 51,460 / 51,460 | $1,926,238 | |
| 12 July 2001 | AC/DC | Die Toten Hosen | Stiff Upper Lip World Tour | 51,460 / 51,460 | $1,926,238 | |
| 5 June 2007 | Herbert Grönemeyer | — | 12 Open Air Tour | 69,636 / 76,524 | $3,788,010 | |
| 6 June 2007 | Herbert Grönemeyer | — | 12 Open Air Tour | 69,636 / 76,524 | $3,788,010 | |
| 13 June 2007 | The Rolling Stones | Starsailor | A Bigger Bang | — | — | |
| 5 July 2007 | Genesis | — | Turn It On Again: The Tour | 44,040 / 44,040 | $3,610,047 | |
| 3 June 2008 | Bon Jovi | Gianna Nannini | Lost Highway Tour | 37,187 / 37,187 | $2,985,360 | |
| 14 June 2008 | Celine Dion | — | Taking Chances World Tour | 15,333 / 18,000 | $2,206,722 | |
| 9 September 2008 | Madonna | Robyn | Sticky & Sweet Tour | 39,543 / 39,543 | $6,020,706 | |
| 12 June 2009 | Depeche Mode | M83 | Tour of the Universe | 42,000 | — | |
| 3 July 2009 | Bruce Springsteen E Street Band | — | Working on a Dream Tour | 40,471 / 40,471 | $3,765,940 | |
| 10 August 2010 | U2 | Kasabian | U2 360° Tour | 53,825 / 53,825 | $5,544,868 | |
| 11 June 2011 | Herbert Grönemeyer | Norman Sinn | Schiffsverkehr Tour | — | — | |
| 25 May 2012 | Bruce Springsteen E Street Band | — | Wrecking Ball World Tour | 40,219 / 40,219 | $3,759,361 | |
| 2 June 2012 | Gotthard | Unisonic | Firebirth World Tour | — | — | |
| 5 June 2013 | Depeche Mode | Trentemøller | The Delta Machine Tour | 40,960 / 40,960 | $3,295,523 | |
| 9 August 2013 | Roger Waters | — | The Wall Live | 26,422 / 29,000 | $3,292,846 | |
| 8 June 2014 | Justin Timberlake | DJ Freestyle | The 20/20 Experience World Tour | 38,646 / 38,646 | $3,841,803 | |
| 10 June 2015 | Helene Fischer | Glasperlenspiel | Farbenspiel Live | 36,000 / 36,000 | — | |
| 3 July 2015 | Manfred Mann's Earth Band Floyd Reloaded | — | Rockclassics in Concert | — | — | |
| 25 May 2016 | Goran Bregović Bijelo Dugme | Alen Islamović Tifa | The "Balkan Rolling Stones" Live in Frankfurt | — | — | |
| 17 July 2016 | Rihanna | Big Sean DJ Mustard Bibi Bourelly | Anti World Tour | — | — | |
| 29 July 2016 | Beyoncé | Chloe x Halle Ingrid | The Formation World Tour | 36,647 / 36,647 | $3,739,440 | |
| 3 September 2016 | Billy Joel | — | Billy Joel in Concert | 31,718 / 31,718 | $3,821,370 | |
| 9 June 2017 | Hans Zimmer | — | Hans Zimmer Live on Tour | — | — | |
| 20 June 2017 | Depeche Mode | Algiers | Global Spirit Tour | 41,483 / 41,483 | $3,417,345 | |
| 30 June 2017 | Coldplay | Tove Lo Femme Schmidt | A Head Full of Dreams Tour | 87,833 / 87,833 | $9,018,910 | |
| 1 July 2017 | Coldplay | Tove Lo Femme Schmidt | A Head Full of Dreams Tour | 87,833 / 87,833 | $9,018,910 | |
| 19 July 2017 | Robbie Williams | Erasure | The Heavy Entertainment Show Tour | — | — | |
| 20 July 2018 | Helene Fischer | Ben Zucker | Die Stadion-Tour 2018 | — | — | |
| 1 June 2019 | Andreas Gabalier | | Stadion Tour 2019 | — | — | |
| 28 June 2019 | Pur | | Zwischen den Welten Open Air Tour 2019 | — | — | |
| 13 July 2019 | Rammstein | | Rammstein Stadium Tour | 40,976 / 40,976 | $4,613,467 | |
| 22 July 2019 | Pink | Vance Joy Bang Bang Romeo KidCutUp | Beautiful Trauma World Tour | 39,743 / 39,743 | $4,261,701 | |
| 9 September 2019 | Herbert Grönemeyer | | Tumult Tour 2019 | 40,000 / 40,000 | — | |
| 2 July 2022 | Coldplay | H.E.R. | Music of the Spheres World Tour | 138,282 / 138,282 | $13,745,935 | |
| 3 July 2022 | Coldplay | H.E.R. | Music of the Spheres World Tour | 138,282 / 138,282 | $13,745,935 | |
| 5 July 2022 | Coldplay | H.E.R. | Music of the Spheres World Tour | 138,282 / 138,282 | $13,745,935 | |
| 23 September 2022 | Ed Sheeran | Griff Cat Burns | +–=÷× Tour | 182,856 / 184,201 | $13,452,253 | |
| 24 September 2022 | Ed Sheeran | Griff Cat Burns | +–=÷× Tour | 182,856 / 184,201 | $13,452,253 | |
| 25 September 2022 | Ed Sheeran | Griff Cat Burns | +–=÷× Tour | 182,856 / 184,201 | $13,452,253 | |
| 24 June 2023 | Beyoncé | | Renaissance World Tour | 42,280 / 42,280 | $5,852,675 | [42] [43][44] |
| 29 June 2023 | Depeche Mode | | Memento Mori World Tour | | | |
| 5 July 2023 | Harry Styles | Wet Leg | Love On Tour | 90,976 / 90,976 | $9,834,218 | |
| 6 July 2023 | Harry Styles | Wet Leg | Love On Tour | 90,976 / 90,976 | $9,834,218 | |
| 14 July 2023 | The Weeknd | Kaytranada Mike Dean | After Hours til Dawn Tour | 47,169 / 47,169 | $4,577,212 | |
| 11 July 2024 | Rammstein | Abélard | Rammstein Stadium Tour | | | |
| 12 July 2024 | Rammstein | Abélard | Rammstein Stadium Tour | | | |
| 13 July 2024 | Rammstein | Abélard | Rammstein Stadium Tour | | | |
| 4 July 2025 | Kendrick Lamar SZA | | Grand National Tour | - | - | |
| 8 July 2025 | Linkin Park | Architects JPEGMafia | From Zero World Tour | - | - | |
| 9 July 2025 | Linkin Park | Architects JPEGMafia | From Zero World Tour | - | - | |
| 15 July 2025 | Stray Kids | | Dominate World Tour | - | - | |
| 10 August 2025 | Robbie Williams | The Lottery Winners | Robbie Williams Live 2025 | - | - | |

### Naming rights

As part of a naming sponsorship by Commerzbank AG, the Waldstadion was renamed the Commerzbank-Arena on 1 May 2005 for ten years. Commerzbank agreed to pay around €30 million to the city hosting company as part of the deal. During the 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the stadium was officially referred to as the FIFA World Cup Stadium Frankfurt, as FIFA rules do not permit commercial naming of stadia.
Commerzbank allowed the sponsorship contract to expire on June 30, 2020, after 15 years. The new name sponsor as of July 1, 2020 is Deutsche Bank, with whom a contract has been concluded until June 30, 2027, with an option to extend. Since July 1, 2020, the stadium is officially called Deutsche Bank Park.

## International Football Tournaments
### 1974 FIFA World Cup

| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Spectators |
| 13 June 1974 | 17:00 | Brazil | 0–0 | Yugoslavia | Group 2 | 59,000 |
| 18 June 1974 | 19:30 | Scotland | 0–0 | Brazil | Group 2 | 62,000 |
| 22 June 1974 | 19:30 | Scotland | 1–1 | Yugoslavia | Group 2 | 56,000 |
| 30 June 1974 | 16:00 | Poland | 2–1 | Yugoslavia | Second Round – Group B | 58,000 |
| 3 July 1974 | 16:30 | Poland | 0–1 | West Germany | Second Round – Group B | 62,000 |

### UEFA Euro 1988

| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Spectators |
| 14 June 1988 | 20:15 | Italy | 1–0 | Spain | Group 1 | 47,506 |
| 18 June 1988 | 15:30 | England | 1–3 | Soviet Union | Group 2 | 48,335 |

### 2005 FIFA Confederations Cup

| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Spectators |
| 15 June 2005 | 21:00 | Germany | 4–3 | Australia | Group A | 46,466 |
| 19 June 2005 | 18:00 | Greece | 0–1 | Japan | Group B | 34,314 |
| 22 June 2005 | 20:45 | Greece | 0–0 | Mexico | Group B | 31,285 |
| 29 June 2005 | 20:45 | Brazil | 4–1 | Argentina | Final | 45,591 |

### 2006 FIFA World Cup

| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Spectators |
| 10 June 2006 | 15:00 | England | 1–0 | Paraguay | Group B | 48,000 |
| 13 June 2006 | 15:00 | South Korea | 2–1 | Togo | Group G | 48,000 |
| 17 June 2006 | 15:00 | Portugal | 2–0 | Iran | Group D | 48,000 |
| 21 June 2006 | 21:00 | Netherlands | 0–0 | Argentina | Group C | 48,000 |
| 1 July 2006 | 21:00 | Brazil | 0–1 | France | Quarter-finals | 48,000 |

### 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup

| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Spectators |
| 30 June 2011 | 20:45 | Germany | 1–0 | Nigeria | Group A | 48,817 |
| 6 July 2011 | 18:00 | Equatorial Guinea | 0–3 | Brazil | Group D | 35,859 |
| 13 July 2011 | 20:45 | Japan | 3–1 | Sweden | Semifinal | 45,434 |
| 17 July 2011 | 20:45 | Japan | 2–2 (3–1 pen.) | United States | Final | 48,817 |

### UEFA Euro 2024

| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Spectators |
| 17 June 2024 | 18:00 | Belgium | 0–1 | Slovakia | Group E | 45,181 |
| 20 June 2024 | 18:00 | Denmark | 1–1 | England | Group C | 46,177 |
| 23 June 2024 | 21:00 | Switzerland | 1–1 | Germany | Group A | 46,685 |
| 26 June 2024 | 18:00 | Slovakia | 1–1 | Romania | Group E | 45,033 |
| 1 July 2024 | 21:00 | Portugal | 0–0 (3–0 pen.) | Slovenia | Round of 16 | 46,576 |