OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Variable Valve Event and Lift

Nissan Variable Valve Event and Lift (commonly abbreviated as VVEL) is an automobile variable valve timing technology developed by Nissan.
Nissan VVEL was first introduced to the US market in late-2007 on the 2008 Infiniti G37 Coupe sporting the new "VVEL" VQ37VHR engine (VQ37VHR motor specs: 11.0:1 CR, 95.5mm bore, 86mm stroke, 7500rpm redline). VVEL variable valve timing is also used in the VK50VE V8 engine from the Infiniti FX50.
A rocker arm and two types of links open the intake-valves by transferring the rotational movement of a drive shaft with an eccentric cam to the output cam. The movement of the output cam is varied by rotating the control shaft with a DC stepper motor and changing the fulcrums of the links. This makes the continuous adjustment of the amount of the valve's lift (e.g., the amount of intake opening), during the intake valve event in the four-stroke cycle, possible. CVTC and VVEL together control the valve phases and its valve events, allowing free-control of the valve timing and lift. This results in more efficient airflow to the cylinder, significantly improved responsiveness, optimizing the balance between power and environmental performance.
It performs similarly to BMW's Valvetronic system but with desmodromic control of the output cam, allowing VVEL to operate at higher engine speeds (RPM). Other similar systems are offered by Toyota (Valvematic).
# Pano Bixhili

Pano Bixhili (Russian: Пано Бицили Greek: Πάνος Μπιτζίλης) was an 18th-century General Consul of Russia in Albania and Himara.
Pano Bixhili came from the village Dhërmi, modern Albania, then Ottoman Empire, from an Albanian family background, whom spoke Albanian in the Tosk dialect and more specifically in the Lab sub dialect. In 18th century documents from the Russian Imperial Archive of External Affairs, he and his brother Gjika are described as "noble Albanians from Epirus". One of the most notable Albanian families of the Venetian and Ottoman period the Bixhili provided diplomats to the Russian Empire in the 18th century. Moreover, they also provided several officers to the Regimento Cimarioto (Himariote regiment) of the Venetian army as well as for the Albanskoe Volsko and the Odesskii Grecheskii Divizion Russian army.
Being an influential personality, he became the Russian consul in Albania and Himara, in the 1780s. During the Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774) together with Loudovikos Sotiris from Lefkada, became the revolutionary leaders of an uprising in Epirus against the Ottomans. He was probably also a member of the Greek patriotic organization Filiki Eteria.
The Bixhili family are mentioned from the 16th century to the 19th century in historical sources. According to an official Albanian DNA project known as rrenjet the Bixhili family DNA was uploaded and analysed. The results show that the haplogroup of the Bixhili family are J2a-M410>L25>Y197827, Haplogroup J-M172.
# Jayden Walker

Jayden Walker (born 13 August 1996) is an Italy international rugby league footballer who is contracted to the Penrith Panthers in the National Rugby League. He primarily plays as a second-row.

## Early life

The son of former professional rugby league footballer Shane Walker, Walker played his junior rugby league for De La Salle Caringbah. He is of Italian descent.

## Playing career

Walker was signed by the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks to play for their S. G. Ball Cup side, before moving into their National Youth Competition side in 2014. On Australia Day in 2015, he was arrested for verbally abusing police and resisting arrest, having been initially approached by authorities for possessing alcohol in an alcohol-free zone. In May 2016, he admitted to using recreational drugs and was banned from playing by the Sharks for 12 weeks. Walker played 14 NYC games for the Sharks between 2014 and 2016.
Walker was selected to represent Italy at the 2017 World Cup qualifying tournament in late 2016. He played in all 3 of Italy's matches, scoring a try against Russia. In 2017, Walker played for the Sharks' feeder team, the Newtown Jets, in the New South Wales Cup. Walker scored a try for Italy in their 24–24 draw against Malta on 8 October, and was a member of Italy's squad for the 2017 World Cup.
In November 2017, Walker signed a one-year contract with the Penrith Panthers for 2018.

## International caps

| Cap | Date | Venue | Opponent | Competition | T | G | FG | Points |
| 1 | 22 October 2016 | Makiš Stadium, Belgrade | Serbia | 2017 World Cup qualifying | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 29 October 2016 | Stadio Brianteo, Monza | Wales | 2017 World Cup qualifying | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 4 November 2016 | Leigh Sports Village, Leigh | Russia | 2017 World Cup qualifying | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 4 | 8 October 2017 | Marconi Stadium, Sydney | Malta | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 5 | 29 October 2017 | Barlow Park, Cairns | Ireland | 2017 World Cup | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 6 | 5 November 2017 | Willows Sports Complex, Townsville | United States | 2017 World Cup | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 | 10 November 2017 | Canberra Stadium, Canberra | Fiji | 2017 World Cup | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Palmachim

Palmachim (Hebrew: פַּלְמַחִים) is a kibbutz in central Israel. Located about ten kilometers south of the Tel Aviv area along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, among the sand dunes, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gan Raveh Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 745.

## History

Palmachim was established on 11 April 1949 by former members of the Palmach underground organization's Yiftach Brigade, on land of the depopulated Palestinian village of Nabi Rubin.
In 2004 the kibbutz underwent privatization. In 2006 former residents of Elei Sinai, an Israeli settlement in the Gaza Strip evicted during the disengagement plan protested to the government until they were allowed to move to the kibbutz. In 2011, 25 families evicted from Elei Sinai (48 persons) were accepted as members to the kibbutz. In 2013, they began building their homes in Palmachim.

## Economy

The kibbutz produces agricultural goods and is home to high tech companies.

## Tourism

The ruins of ancient Yavne's seaport, Yavneh-Yam, are located nearby, and its archaeological findings are on display in the kibbutz's small museum.
There are also plans to build a 350-apartment holiday resort on Palmachim beach, though this has led to several protests and was delayed.
# Gangte people

Gangte is an ethnic group residing predominantly in the Indian state of Manipur, as well as in parts of Mizoram, Assam, and Myanmar. Also part of the larger Zo people, and are recognized as a tribe in both Manipur and under the Indian Constitution. As of as of 2018, their global population is estimated to be approximately 40,000. Their primary settlements in India are located in Churachandpur district of Manipur and in neighboring states, including Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Assam. The Gangtes predominantly use the Meitei language as their second language (L2).

## Naming System

The Gangtes utilize a distinct naming system designed to preserve their history and ancestry, especially given the absence of written historical records. Grandparents name their grandchildren using the last syllable of their own names—e.g., Thangmang leads to Manglun, which becomes Lunkholal, which turns into Lalminlun, etc. Grandfathers name grandsons and grandmothers name granddaughters. The firstborn son and daughter typically are named after the paternal grandparents, while the secondborn children are named after the maternal grandparents. This system is prevalent among many of the Zo peoples.
# 1977 Rice Owls football team

The 1977 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University in the Southwest Conference during the 1977 NCAA Division I football season. In their second year under head coach Homer Rice, the team compiled a 1–10 record.
Coach Rice departed following the season to become head coach of the National Football League's Cincinnati Bengals.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | Idaho* | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | W 31–10 | 14,000 |
| September 17 | No. 19 Florida* | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | L 3–48 | 24,000 |
| September 24 | at LSU* | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | L 0–77 | 67,844 |
| October 1 | at No. 8 Texas | Texas Memorial StadiumAustin, TX (rivalry) | L 15–72 | 47,500 |
| October 8 | TCU | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | L 15–35 | 12,000 |
| October 15 | at No. 15 Texas Tech | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX | L 7–42 | 42,689 |
| October 22 | No. 12 Texas A&M | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | L 14–28 | 57,500 |
| October 29 | No. 8 Arkansas | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | L 7–30 | 20,000 |
| November 5 | at SMU | Cotton BowlDallas, TX (rivalry) | L 24–41 | 6,918 |
| November 12 | at Baylor | Baylor StadiumWaco, TX | L 14–24 | 25,000 |
| November 26 | Houston | Rice StadiumHouston, TX (rivalry) | L 21–51 | 25,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# 1988 Southern Jaguars football team

The 1988 Southern Jaguars football team represented Southern University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1988 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by second-year head coach Marino Casem, the Jaguars compiled an overall record of 7–4, with a conference record of 5–2, and finished tied for third in the SWAC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | Alabama State | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 20–12 | 19,890 |
| September 19 | at Texas Southern | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | W 24–16 | |
| September 24 | Prairie View A&M | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 14–20 (forfeit win) | |
| October 1 | Mississippi Valley State | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 45–7 | |
| October 8 | at Nicholls State* | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA | L 0–24 | |
| October 15 | No. 17 Jackson State | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA (rivalry) | L 3–23 | |
| October 22 | at Alcorn State | Henderson StadiumLorman, MS | L 7–27 | |
| October 29 | Florida A&M* | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | L 20–45 | 20,553 |
| November 5 | at Bethune–Cookman* | Daytona StadiumDaytona Beach, FL | W 20–13 | |
| November 12 | at Tennessee State* | Vanderbilt StadiumNashville, TN | W 10–7 | 14,538 |
| November 26 | vs. No. 20 Grambling State | Louisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans, LA (Bayou Classic) | W 10–3 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Carl G. Hagland

Carl G. Hagman (December 24, 1898 – May 22, 1974) was an American tradesman and politician.
Hagland was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and graduated from South High School in Minneapolis. He also went to the University of Minnesota Law School. Hagland lived with his wife in Minneapolis. He was a tile layer and was involved with the Minneapolis Building Trades Council. Hagland served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1935 to 1940 and from 1943 to 1960. He died in Minneapolis, Minnesota and the funeral and burial was in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
# Musashigaoka College

Musashigaoka College (武蔵丘短期大学, Musashigaoka tanki daigaku) is a private junior college in Yoshimi, Saitama, Japan, established in 1991.
# Black Dog: Being A Teacher

Black Dog: Being A Teacher (Korean: 블랙독; RR: Beullaek Dok) is a 2019–2020 South Korean television series starring Seo Hyun-jin, Ra Mi-ran and Ha Jun. It aired on tvN's Mondays and Tuesdays time slot from December 16, 2019 to February 4, 2020. It is a well-made drama in which viewers sympathized greatly with the realistic situation, conflicts and villains facing fixed-term teachers in the drama.

## Synopsis

Go Ha-neul (Seo Hyun-jin) becomes a temporary teacher at a private school, but she faces many struggles in her new position. However, she's determined to do her best and help her students as they face the various trials that exist in the highly competitive private school setting. With the guidance of Park Sung-soon (Ra Mi-ran), the head of the school's career counseling department, and Do Yeon-woo (Ha Jun), a Korean language teacher with an unwavering passion for teaching, Go Ha-neul finds the strength to overcome the challenges of teaching in today's cutthroat education system, growing both as a person and a teacher.

## Cast
### Main

* Seo Hyun-jin as Go Ha-neul
    After a teacher saved her when she was a student, Ha-neul decided to become one herself. Years later, she starts working as a temporary teacher at a private high school and, through struggles, grows as a teacher and as a person.
* Ra Mi-ran as Park Sung-soon
    An experienced teacher who becomes Ha-neul's mentor. She is a Korean language teacher and Head of College Admission, and is known as a workaholic among the students.
* Ha Jun as Do Yeon-woo
    A Korean language teacher who is very popular among students.

### Supporting

* Lee Chang-hoon as Bae Myeong-soo
* Baek Eun-hye as Song Chan-hee
* Lee Hang-na as Song Young-sook
* Jung Hae-kyun as Moon Soo-ho
* Kim Hong-pa as Byeon Seong-joo
* Yoo Min-kyu as Ji Hae-won
* Park Ji-hwan as Song Yeong-tae
* Lee Eun-saem as Jin Yoo-ra
* Jo Yeon-hee as Kim Yi-boon
* Lee Yoon-hee as Lee Seung-taek
* Heo Tae-hee as Ha Soo-hyeon
* Ye Soo-jung as Yoon Yeo-hwa
* Park Yu-rim as Ryu Jin-hee

### Special appearances

* Ryu Ji-eun as young Go Ha-neul
* Tae In-ho as Kim Young-ha, Ha Neul's former high school teacher (Ep.1-2)
* Woo Mi-hwa as Han Jae-hee (Math and creative experience teacher)

## Ratings

| Season | Season | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Episode number | Average |
| Season | Season | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Average |
| | 1 | 694 | 968 | 1031 | 971 | 1211 | 1096 | 1044 | 1067 | 943 | 904 | 942 | 1124 | 873 | 936 | 867 | 990 | 979 |
# Adventures in the Screen Trade

Adventures in the Screen Trade is a book about Hollywood written in 1983 by American novelist and screenwriter William Goldman. The title is a pun on Dylan Thomas's unfinished book Adventures in the Skin Trade.

## Overview

The book is divided into three parts. "Part One: Hollywood Realities" is a collection of essays on various subjects ranging from movie stars and studio executives to his thoughts on how to begin and end a screenplay and how to write for a movie star.
"Part Two: Adventures" has stories from 11 projects that Goldman has been involved with, from Charly and Masquerade, to Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid and All the President's Men, to some projects that remained unrealized, such as a musical remake of Grand Hotel.
In "Part Three: Da Vinci", Goldman shows the reader how he would go about adapting his own short story "Da Vinci" into a screenplay. The full text of "Da Vinci" and the subsequent screenplay that he wrote are included, followed by interviews with key movie industry figures, including director George Roy Hill, cinematographer Gordon Willis, and composer Dave Grusin.
There is also an expanded edition of the book, which includes the full screenplay of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, plus Goldman's analysis of the screenplay's strengths and weaknesses, as "Part Three", and moves the "Da Vinci" section to "Part Four".

## Background

In the late 1970s, Goldman did several hours of interviews with John Brady for a book that became The Craft of the Screenwriter (1981). Some of Goldman's answers were edited into a magazine piece for Esquire; this was read by an editor at a publishing house who contacted him about writing a book on screenwriting. Goldman agreed and hired Brady to work on the book with him, getting Brady to interview him over several sessions. These conversations were taped and transcribed, which Goldman used as the basis for the book.

## Reception

Adventures in the Screen Trade was a best-seller and has since become recognized as an industry classic. Film producer Art Kleiner wrote, "This is one of the three most engrossing 'creative confessional' books I've ever read."
# Lamberto da Cingoli

Lamberto da Cingoli was an inquisitor in 14th century Italy. He is known for suspending Cecco d'Ascoli from a professorship of medicine at the University of Bologna in 1324. Sentence against d'Ascoli was pronounced on October 16, 1324. Lamberto da Cingoli was a Dominican friar.
# Pyropeltidae

Pyropeltidae is a family of gastropods in the clade Vetigastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).
This family has no subfamilies.

## Habitat

Their habitat includes hydrothermal vents and whale-fall habitats.

## Genera

Genera in the family Pyropeltidae include:
* Pyropelta McLean & Haszprunar, 1987
# 2015 NCAA women's gymnastics tournament

The 2015 NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championship was held at the Fort Worth Convention Center in Fort Worth, Texas, on April 17–19, 2015. Gymnasts from the six regional meets advanced to the NCAA Division I national team and individual competitions. The team competition was won by Florida Gators for the third time in their program's history.

## Regional Championships

The NCAA Regional Championships were held on Saturday, April 4, 2015, at the following six sites;
| Regional | Host | Winner | Runner-up |
| Ames Regional | Iowa State Cyclones | LSU Lady Tigers | Nebraska Cornhuskers |
| Auburn Regional | Auburn Tigers | Alabama Crimson Tide | Auburn Tigers |
| Berkeley Regional | California Golden Bears | Georgia Lady Bulldogs | Utah Lady Utes |
| Columbus Regional | Ohio State Buckeyes | UCLA Bruins | Michigan Wolverines |
| Morgantown Regional | West Virginia Mountaineers | Florida Gators | Stanford Cardinal |
| Norman Regional | Oklahoma Sooners | Oklahoma Sooners | Oregon State Beavers |

## NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championship
### Session One: Morning

| Position | Team | | | | | Total |
| 1 | Florida Gators | 49.375 | 49.450 | 49.275 | 49.375 | 197.475 |
| 1 | Utah Red Rocks | 49.450 | 49.500 | 49.175 | 49.350 | 197.475 |
| 3 | Stanford Cardinal | 49.050 | 49.575 | 49.300 | 49.250 | 197.175 |
| 4 | Michigan Wolverines | 49.175 | 49.225 | 49.250 | 49.375 | 197.025 |
# Turan Manafov

Turan Manafov (born 19 August 1998) is an Azerbaijani professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Kapaz in the Azerbaijan Premier League.

## Club career

On 23 September 2018, Manafov made his debut in the Azerbaijan Premier League for Sumgayit against Keşla.
On September 10, 2024, Kapaz signed a contract with Manafov until the end of the season.
# Nagano College of Economics

Nagano College of Economics (長野経済短期大学, Nagano keizai tanki daigaku) was a private junior college in Nagano, Nagano, Japan, established in 1967. It closed down in 2009.
# Abu Muhammad al-Shimali

Tarad Mohammad al-Jarba (Arabic: طراد محمد آل الجربا; 20 November 1979 – 8 September 2017), better known by his kunya Abu Muhammad al-Shimali (Arabic: أبو محمد الشمالي), was an Iraqi-born citizen of Saudi Arabia and a senior leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).

## History

Abu Muhammad al-Shimali joined Al-Qaeda in Iraq in 2005, continuing his association with the group when it eventually evolved into and became ISIL. He was from the al-Jarba branch of the Shammar tribe.

## Militant activity

According to the United States Department of State Rewards for Justice Program, he served "as a key leader in ISIL’s Immigration and Logistics Committee" and helped foreigners travel to fight in Syria, usually via Gaziantep, Turkey, and the Syrian border town of Jarabulus, which at the time was ISIL controlled. Al-Shimali and his logistics teams also controlled smuggling, financial transfers and movement of supplies into Syria and Iraq from Europe, North Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula.
On September 29, 2015, the U.S. Department of the Treasury placed al-Shimali on its Specially Designated Nationals list for acting for or on behalf of ISIL. The designation blocked his financial assets and prohibited American citizens and financial institutions from dealing with him. On the same day, he was also listed on the United Nations Security Council 1267/1989 (Al-Qaida) Sanctions List, which imposed a travel ban, asset freeze, and arms embargo on al-Shimali. He was also the subject of an active INTERPOL-UN Special Notice (in the name of Tarad Mohammad al-Jarba), which was issued to alert law enforcement agencies worldwide that an individual or entity was subject to UN sanctions.
According to The Telegraph he may have played a role in the November 2015 Paris attacks due to his position in managing the flow of fighters across the Syria–Turkey border.
On 8 September 2017, al-Shimali was killed during a Russian airstrike near Deir ez-Zor, Syria, along with Gulmurod Khalimov. The United States removed al-Shimali from their Rewards for Justice Program in 2022.
# Ilinden, Sofia

Ilinden (Bulgarian: Илинден) is a district of Sofia, located in the western parts of the city. As of 2006 it has 37,256 inhabitants. There are four neighbourhoods: "Zaharna Fabrika", "Gevgeliiski", "Sveta Troitsa" (Holy Trinity) and "Ilinden".
# William Peddie

William Peddie FRSE LLD (31 May 1861 – 2 June 1946) was a Scottish physicist and applied mathematician, known for his research on colour vision and molecular magnetism.

## Life

He was born in Papa Westray in Orkney on 31 May 1861 the son of Rev John Peddie and his wife, Marion Beashe. He was educated at Kirkwall Grammar School.
He studied Mathematics and Physics at the University of Edinburgh graduating BSc in 1887 and gaining a doctorate (DSc) in 1888. He had been assisting in lectures in Natural Philosophy (Physics) since 1883 and became a formal lecturer in 1892. In 1907 he succeeded J. P. Kuenen as Professor of Physics at University College, Dundee, a post he would hold for 35 years.
He wrote numerous scientific papers and several books. He annotated the 5th edition of Tait's Properties of Matter.
In 1887 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Peter Guthrie Tait, Sir Thomas Muir, George Chrystal, and Alexander Crum Brown. He was awarded the Society's Makdougall-Brisbane Prize for 1896–1898, and served as the Society's vice president from 1919 to 1922. He was President of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society 1896/97. He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1912 at Cambridge, UK.
He retired in 1942 and died at Ninewells Hospital on 2 June 1946.
His position was filled by Prof George Dawson Preston.

## Family

In 1891 he married Jessie Isabella Dott (d.1927).

## Selected publications

* A Manual of Physics. 1891. Revised & enlarged 2nd edition. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. 1896.
* "The Elementary Dynamics of Solids and Fluids". Nature. 79 (2052): 486. 1909. Bibcode:1909Natur..79T.486.. doi:10.1038/079486e0. S2CID 4059572.
* Colour Vision. 1922.
* Molecular Magnetism. 1929.