OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Air France Flight 117

Air France Flight 117 was a multi-leg international scheduled flight from Paris-Orly Airport via Lisbon, the Azores, Guadeloupe and Peru to Santiago, Chile, which crashed on 22 June 1962.
This was the second accident in less than three weeks with an Air France Boeing 707 after the crash on 3 June 1962.

## Accident

The aircraft involved, a Boeing 707–328, was four months old at the time of the accident. The flight was uneventful until approaching Pointe-à-Pitre. The airport is surrounded by mountains and requires a steep descent. The weather was poor – violent thunderstorm and low cloud ceiling. The VOR navigational beacon was out of service. The crew reported themselves over the non-directional beacon (NDB) at 5,000 feet (1,524 m) and turned east to begin the final approach. Due to incorrect automatic direction finder (ADF) readings caused by the thunderstorm, the plane strayed 15 km (9.3 mi) west from the procedural let-down track. The plane crashed in a forest on a hill called Dos D'Ane ("The Donkey's Back"), at about 1,400 feet (427 m) and exploded. There were no survivors.
Among the dead were French Guianan politician and war hero Justin Catayée, poet and black-consciousness activist Paul Niger, and Wanda Llosa, first cousin of future Nobel laureate Mario Vargas Llosa.

## Investigation

The investigation could not determine the exact reason for the accident, but suspected the insufficient meteorological information given to the crew, failure of the ground equipment, and the atmospheric effects on the ADF indicator. After the crash Air France pilots criticized under-developed airports with facilities that were ill-equipped to handle jet aircraft, such as Guadeloupe's airport.

## Aftermath

Tex Johnston, Chief Test Pilot of Boeing Aircraft Co. wrote in his autobiography of events leading up to the crash. "Air France flight crews were habitually late (for crew training by Boeing), and on occasion the airplane not serviced. ... After much extra, and in my mind, excessive flight training, the chief pilot failed to qualify." He informed the Air France Chief Executive in writing "I did not believe the captain capable of qualifying in the 707." Later "... an Air France instructor qualified the chief pilot. On his second trip as captain, he missed an inclement weather approach... and crashed into a mountain."
Some debris still remain at the site, where a memorial monument was placed in 2002 to mark the 40th anniversary of the crash. The road leading to the site is named Route du Boeing in memory of the crash.
Air France currently uses this flight number on a Shanghai–Pudong to Paris–Charles de Gaulle flight using a Boeing 777.

## Memorials
### Monuments

Several commemorative steles were erected at the site of the accident at Dos d'Âne mountain on 22 June 1962, then in 2002 with an official stele of the commune and the region with the list of all the victims.

### Songs

* Volé Boeing-la, de Gérard La Viny, 1962 (tribute to the victims of which his father died in the crash)
# Steve Richards (footballer)

Stephen Richards (born 24 October 1961) is a Scottish former professional footballer.
In August 1998 he succeeded Ernie Moss as manager of Gainsborough Trinity. He, along with his assistant Paul Olsson, resigned from the post on 7 October 1999 following the fall out from Trinity's FA Cup Third Qualifying Round Replay 2–1 defeat at home to Droylsden two days previously which saw Trinity players Mick Norbury and Neil Lacey sent-off: Lacey for a late tackle which caused the Droyslden bench to invade the pitch and Norbury after the final whistle.
In October 2000 he was appointed manager at Frickley Athletic with the club struggling at the foot of the Northern Premier League Premier Division with just six points from 14 league games. He subsequently guided the club to the First Round proper of the FA Cup as well as ensuring the club avoided relegation with a last day victory at Lancaster City giving the club 45 points from 44 matches.
In September 2001, following a run of eight games without a win, he resigned his post at Frickley Athletic, but wasted no time in finding a new club as he succeeded Peter Daniel as manager of Goole.
In October 2003 he was appointed manager at Ossett Town with the club rock bottom of the Northern Premier League Division One with just three points from 13 games but Richards managed to steer them to fourteenth place by the end of the season.
# Potassium binder

Potassium binders are medications that bind potassium ions in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby preventing its intestinal absorption. This category formerly consisted solely of polystyrene sulfonate, a polyanionic resin attached to a cation, administered either orally or by retention enema to patients who are at risk of developing hyperkalaemia (abnormal high serum potassium levels). Newer drugs include: another polyanionic polymer, patiromer, which exchanges calcium for potassium; and Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate crystals, which exchange sodium for potassium
Increased serum potassium levels are a condition likely to occur in patients with chronic kidney disease in advanced stages.

## Clinical use

Potassium, the most abundant intracellular cation, is essential for life. An adequate gradient of potassium across the cell membrane is necessary in order to enable excitability of cell membranes. This is particularly important for nerve and muscle function. In humans, mainly the kidneys are responsible for the regulation of serum potassium levels by excreting excess potassium via the urine. As kidney failure progresses, with a consequent decline of excretory function, potassium is likely to accumulate with probable harmful effects on the cellular membrane potential and cardiac arrhythmias as the primary symptom. If the physiological potassium blood level of between 3.8 mmol/L and 5.2 mmol/L is exceeded, hyperkalaemia is diagnosed. The mainstay of the treatment for chronic kidney disease patients is potassium removal through the dialysis procedure. However, dietary restrictions and pharmaceutical therapy with potassium binders are important complementary treatment options.

## Mechanism of action

In general, potassium binders are artificial polyanionic resins that exchange bound cations (Ca$^{2+}$ or Na$^+$) for potassium ions in the distal large intestine. After exchange, the released cation and potassium adhering to the resin are excreted with the faeces. This mechanism prevents intestinal absorption of alimentary potassium ions and thereby reduces serum potassium levels. There are two major classes of binders, differentiated by the cation attached to the resin in the original condition. Calcium resins release calcium ions in exchange for potassium ions, whereas sodium resins release sodium.

## Side effects

Hypokalemia, hypomagnesaemia, nausea or vomiting are side effects commonly seen when polystyrene resins are used. Cases of colonic necrosis have been reported, particularly when sodium polystyrene sulfonate was used in combination with the laxative sorbitol. Additionally, electrolyte disturbances, systemic alkalosis or gastric irritation may occur. Furthermore, anorexia, nausea, vomiting or constipation as well as diarrhea have been recorded if high doses were applied.

## Potassium-binding resins

* Polystyrene sulfonates
** Calcium polystyrene sulfonate (e.g. Sorbisterit, Ca-Resonium)
** Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (e.g. Kayexalate, Anti-Kalium-NA)
# Balsam Karam

Balsam Karam (born 29 July 1983) is a Swedish writer and librarian of Iranian Kurdish descent.

## Career

She works at Rinkeby Library in Stockholm and is a member of the Swedish Writers’ Union's library council.
In 2018, she released her first book, Händelsehorisonten (Event Horizon). For the book, she received the Smålits migrantpris in 2021.
In 2021, she released her second book, Singulariteten (The Singularity). The book was shortlisted for the 2021 European Union Prize for Literature.

## Personal life

Born in Teheran, in Iran, in 1983, her family moved to Sweden when she was seven. She studied at Biskops Arnös författarskola before doing a master's degree at the University of Gothenburg.
# Spring bud

Spring bud is the color that used to be called spring green before the X11 web color spring green was formulated in 1987 when the X11 colors were first promulgated. This color is now called spring bud to avoid confusion with the web color.
The color is also called soft spring green, spring green (traditional), or spring green (M&P).
The first recorded use of spring green as a color name in English (meaning the color that is now called spring bud) was in 1766.

## Variations of spring bud
### Pale spring bud

This pale tone of spring bud is the color called spring green in Crayola crayons. (See spring green on the List of Crayola crayon colors).

### Medium spring bud

At right is displayed the medium tone of spring bud that is called "spring bud" on the ISCC-NBS color list.
The source of this color is the following website, the ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955) (a site for stamp collectors to identify the colors of their stamps)--Color Sample of Spring Bud (color sample #119):

### June bud

At right is the less saturated color june bud.

### Bud green

The color bud green is displayed at right.
The source of this color is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #15-6442 TPX—Bud Green.

### May green

Displayed at right is the color may green.
This is one of the colors in the RAL color matching system, a color system widely used in Europe. The RAL color list originated in 1927, and it reached its present form in 1961.

## Spring bud in human culture

Horticulture
* The color spring bud is representative of and brings to mind the young buds of growing vegetation in early spring, and thus it is associated with new life.
# Tevenvirinae

Tevenvirinae is a subfamily of viruses in the family Straboviridae of class Caudoviricetes. The subfamily was previously placed in the morphology-based family Myoviridae, which was found to be paraphyletic in genome studies and abolished in the 2021 International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) classification. Bacteria and archaea serve as natural hosts. The subfamily contains 15 genera.

## Taxonomy

The following genera are recognized:
* Centumtrigintavirus
* Dhakavirus
* Gaprivervirus
* Gelderlandvirus
* Jiaodavirus
* Kagamiyamavirus
* Kanagawavirus
* Karamvirus
* Moonvirus
* Mosigvirus
* Mosugukvirus
* Risoevirus
* Tegunavirus
* Tequatrovirus
* Winklervirus

## Structure

Viruses in Tevenvirinae are non-enveloped, with head-tail geometries. These viruses are about 70 nm wide and 140 nm long. Genomes are linear, around 170-245kb in length. The genome codes for 300 to 415 proteins.

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by adsorption into the host cell. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and holin/endolysin/spanin proteins. Bacteria and archaea serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.
# Bukky Bakray

Bukky Bakray (born 2002) is a British actress and writer. She is known for her debut role in the film Rocks (2019). At 18, she became the youngest BAFTA Rising Star Award recipient as well as one of the youngest Best Actress in a Leading Role nominees. She appeared on the 2021 Forbes 30 Under 30 list.

## Early life and education

Bakray was born around 2002 in Hackney, east London to Christian Nigerian parents. She grew up on an estate in Lower Clapton, near where Rocks was filmed. She has three brothers and a sister who lives in South Africa. She attended Clapton Girls' Academy and Cardinal Pole Catholic School.
Bakray joined the RADA Youth Company and enrolled in the Originate Actor Training programme at Theatre Peckham.

## Career

Bakray was discovered at school when she was 15 by director Sarah Gavron, who cast Bakray in the titular role of her film Rocks. Bakray became the youngest EE Rising Star Award winner and one of the youngest nominees for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role.
In 2021, Bakray made her television debut as Bless in the BBC One series You Don't Know Me. She also wrote an essay for the collection Black Joy. This was followed in 2023 by roles as Kim in the Apple TV+ series Liaison and Dione in the Netflix horror film The Strays with Ashley Madekwe. Also in 2023, Bakray starred in Sleepova at the Bush Theatre.
Bakray has an upcoming role in the film Self-Charm directed by Ella Greenwood.
# 2006 UTEP Miners football team

The 2006 UTEP Miners football team represented the University of Texas at El Paso in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team's head coach was Mike Price. The Miners played their home games at the Sun Bowl Stadium in El Paso, Texas. UTEP averaged 42,444 fans per game, ranking 50th nationally.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | 8:30 pm | at San Diego State* | Qualcomm StadiumSan Diego, CA | CSTV | W 34–27 | 34,723 |
| September 9 | 7:05 pm | No. 24 Texas Tech* | Sun Bowl StadiumEl Paso, TX | CSTV | L 35–38 $^{OT}$ | 51,827 |
| September 23 | 3:00 pm | at New Mexico* | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM | CSTV | L 13–26 | 34,069 |
| September 30 | 7:05 pm | New Mexico State* | Sun Bowl StadiumEl Paso, TX (The Battle of I-10) | | W 44–38 | 51,500 |
| October 7 | 7:05 pm | SMU | Sun Bowl StadiumEl Paso, TX | | W 24–21 | 41,258 |
| October 14 | 7:05 pm | Tulane | Sun Bowl StadiumEl Paso, TX | | W 34–20 | 35,930 |
| October 21 | 6:00 pm | at Houston | Robertson StadiumHouston, TX | TWCEP | L 17–34 | 18,154 |
| October 27 | 7:00 pm | at Tulsa | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK | ESPN2 | L 20–30 | 28,074 |
| November 4 | 7:05 pm | Rice | Sun Bowl StadiumEl Paso, TX | | L 31–37 | 42,685 |
| November 10 | 6:00 pm | at UAB | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | ESPN2 | W 36–17 | 13,809 |
| November 18 | 2:30 pm | at Marshall | Joan C. Edwards StadiumHuntington, WV | | L 21–49 | 20,783 |
| November 25 | 7:05 pm | Memphis | Sun Bowl StadiumEl Paso, TX | | L 19–38 | 31,462 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Mountain time |||||||
# Sebastian Cruz

Sebastian Cruz (born July 31, 2000) is an American professional soccer player who currently plays for AV Alta FC in the USL League One.

## Career

Cruz played with United Soccer League side Swope Park Rangers during their 2018 season from Sporting Kansas City's academy. He made his first professional appearance on March 24, 2018, as an injury-time substitute during a 4–2 win over Seattle Sounders FC 2.
After playing seven regular season games and two playoff games with Swope Park in 2018, Cruz attended Cal State Fullerton, having maintained amateur status. At Fullerton, he played on the men's soccer team for three seasons. Cruz then signed a professional contract with his old club (since rebranded as Sporting Kansas City II and playing in MLS Next Pro for the 2023 season.
On February 26, 2025, Cruz signed with USL League One side AV Alta FC ahead of their inaugural season.
# Choi Hung (constituency)

Choi Hung is one of the 25 constituencies in the Wong Tai Sin District in Hong Kong. The constituency returns one district councillor to the Wong Tai Sin District Council, with an election every four years.
The constituency has an estimated population of 14,841.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1982 | Yuen Chau | Independent |
| 1990 | Yuen Chau | LDF |
| 199? | Yuen Chau | EKDRC |
| 1999 | Lau Ka-wah | Independent |
| 2007 | Mok Kin-wing | FTU/DAB |
| 2019 | Sean Mock Ho-chit→vacant | CHESSA |

## Election results
### 2010s

Wong Tai Sin District Council Election, 2019: Choi Hung :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | CHESSA | Sean Mock Ho-chit | 3,523 | 50.60 |
| | FTU | Mok Kin-wing | 3,439 | 49.40 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 84 | 1.20 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,995 | 70.06 |
| | CHESSA gain from FTU | CHESSA gain from FTU | Swing | |
# 2022–23 Kategoria e Tretë

The 2022–23 Kategoria e Tretë was the 20th official season of the Albanian football fourth division since its establishment. The season began on 24 November 2022 and ended on 25 May 2023. There were 13 teams competing this season, split in 2 groups. Adriatiku, Albanët and Këlcyra gained promotion to the 2023–24 Kategoria e Dytë.

## Changes from last season
### Team changes
#### From Kategoria e Tretë

Promoted to Kategoria e Dytë:
* Delvina
* Elbasani
* Valbona

#### To Kategoria e Tretë

Relegated from Kategoria e Dytë:
* Gramozi
* Këlcyra
* Klosi
* Përmeti

### Stadia by capacity and locations
#### Group A

| Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
| Adriatiku | Durrës | | |
| Basania | Bushat | Basania Stadium | |
| Çerma | Tërbuf | | |
| Klosi | Klos | | |
| Përmeti | Përmet | Durim Qypi Stadium | 2,000 |
| Skrapari | Çorovodë | Skrapar Sports Field | 1,500 |

#### Group B

| Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
| Albanët | Tirana | | |
| Drini | Zdojan | | |
| Gramozi | Ersekë | Ersekë Stadium | 2,000 |
| Këlcyra | Këlcyrë | Këlcyrë Stadium | 1,000 |
| Kinostudio | Tirana | | |
| Minatori | Bulqizë | | |
| Spartak Tirana | Tirana | Marko Boçari Stadium | |

## League standings
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Adriatiku (C, P) | 15 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 60 | 21 | +39 | 33 | Promotion to 2023–24 Kategoria e Dytë |
| 2 | Përmeti | 15 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 35 | 29 | +6 | 29 | Play-off promotion to 2023–24 Kategoria e Dytë |
| 3 | Klosi | 15 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 26 | 26 | 0 | 28 | |
| 4 | Basania | 15 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 34 | 35 | −1 | 15 | |
| 5 | Çerma | 15 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 25 | 35 | −10 | 14 | |
| 6 | Skrapari | 15 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 21 | 55 | −34 | 10 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Albanët (P) | 18 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 59 | 20 | +39 | 43 | Promotion to 2023–24 Kategoria e Dytë |
| 2 | Këlcyra (O, P) | 18 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 54 | 22 | +32 | 42 | Play-off promotion to 2023–24 Kategoria e Dytë |
| 3 | Gramozi | 18 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 42 | 20 | +22 | 38 | |
| 4 | Kinostudio | 18 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 56 | 35 | +21 | 32 | |
| 5 | Spartak Tirana | 18 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 29 | 60 | −31 | 10 | |
| 6 | Drini | 18 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 34 | 58 | −24 | 7 | |
| 7 | Minatori | 18 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 16 | 75 | −59 | 6 | Withdrawn |
* ↑ Spartak Tirana were deducted 3 points after fielding an ineligible player in a match against Minatori.
* ↑ Drini were deducted 3 points after fielding an ineligible player in a match against Minatori.
* ↑ Minatori withdrew from the competition after the 14th round.

### Results
## Promotion play-off

Këlcyra qualified to the final play-off match.

### Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Adhurim Hasani | Adriatiku | 23 |
| 2 | Enklejd Fuçija | Adriatiku | 19 |
| 3 | Klejti Mahmutaj | Albanët | 13 |
| 4 | Alsed Abdija | Basania & AM | 12 |
| 5 | Haki Shele | Këlcyra | 11 |
| 5 | Shyqyri Hasa | Këlcyra | 11 |
# How to Boil a Frog

How to Boil a Frog is a 2010 Canadian eco-comedy documentary film written and directed by Jon Cooksey to show the consequences of too many people using up Earth resources and suggesting five ways that the filmmakers say people can save habitability on the Earth while improving their own lives at the same time.
Its title repeats the common misconception that one can boil a frog by heating it very gradually.

## Cast

* Jon Cooksey as conductor / narrator
* Debbie Cook as herself, Association for the Study of Peak Oil and Gas [fr] member
* Julian Darley as himself, journalist
* Yvo de Boer as himself - climate change czar
* Michael Edwards as police officer
* Gigi Gaskins as herself, Peak Oil Nashville
* Ross Gelbspan as himself, author
* James Inhofe as himself (archive footage)
* George Monbiot as himself, author / journalist
* Chris Mooney as himself, journalist
* Naomi Oreskes as herself, science historian
* Matthew Simmons as himself, energy expert
* Chris Turner as himself, author
* Rex Weyler as himself, ecologist / journalist
* George W. Bush as himself (archive footage)

## Release

The film premiered in September 2010 on Canadian television, followed by screenings at various film festivals in Canada and the U.S.and began streaming in 2017 on the Canadian website, The Green Channel. https://thegreenchannel.tv%5B%5D

## Recognition
### Awards and nominations

* 2010, Won 'Best Environmental Film', Film Shift Movie Festival
* 2010, Won 'Best Concept Documentary', Los Angeles Movie Awards
* 2010, Won 'Best Visual Effects - Documentary', Los Angeles Movie Awards
* 2010, Won 'Best Documentary', Los Angeles Movie Awards
* 2010, Won 'Best Green Film', Mammoth Film Festival
* 2011, Won 'Grand Prix', Silafest
* 2011, Won 'Special Mention Animation Film Award', Monaco International Film Festival
* 2011, Won 'Best Editing', Silafest
* 2011, Won 'Best Screenplay', Silafest
* 2011, Won 'Environmental Conservation Award', CMS Vatavaran Environment and Wildlife Film Festival, Delhi, India
* 2011, Won 'Best Film', Yellow Fever Film Festival, Belfast, Northern Ireland
* 2011, Nominated 'Best Writing in a Documentary Program or Series', 28th Annual Gemini Awards
* 2011, Finalist 'Best Writing - Documentary', Writers Guild of Canada Screenwriting Awards
# Xiea Hull

Xiea Hull (born Xiea Hull; June 8, 1993) is a model and teacher from Antigua and Barbuda. She was born in St. John's, Antigua.

## Life

Hull appeared in Caribbean's Next Top Model in 2013. She has appeared on the cover of The Antiguan Traveller in 2012, Pride Magazine August Canadian issue in 2012 and Mirror Mirror Magazine in 2012.
She worked as a full-time high school art teacher at her alma mater the Antigua Girls' High School and the Jennings Secondary School at the age of 18.
Hull has the title of 6th kyu test in the Japanese art Shotokan Karate which she gained at the age of 16. Hull later attended the Saint Mary's University (Halifax) Nova Scotia, Canada studying Psychology and English studies in 2014.
She volunteered at the Children's Ward at Mount St. John's Medical Center in St. John's, Antigua in painting and designing art projects in 2010 with her classmates from the Antigua Girls' High School. She has also aided in the care of 'intelligent disability' patients at the Amazing Grace Foundation in St. John's, Antigua in 2011.
# Holdin On (Flume song)

"Holdin On" is a song by Australian DJ and producer Flume from his self-titled debut studio album. It was released on 9 November 2012 and reached its peak of number 17 in Australia in March 2013 and was certified 2× Platinum.
The track was nominated for Song of the Year at the ARIA Music Awards of 2013 but lost to "Resolution" by Matt Corby. The Joe Nappa directed music video was nominated for Best Video.
The track won the Best Independent Dance/Electronica Single and was nominated for Best Independent Single/EP at the Australian Independent Record Label awards of 2013. It also came in at number four in the Triple J Hottest 100, 2012.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Joe Nappa and released on 6 March 2013.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 17 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 22 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Rank |
| Australia (ARIA) | 52 |
| Australian Artists (ARIA) | 7 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 3× Platinum | 90,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||