OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# English, August

English, August: An Indian Story is a novel by Indian author Upamanyu Chatterjee. It is written in English and first published in 1988. The novel was adapted into a film of the same name in 1994. The novel portrays the struggle of a civil servant who is posted in a rural area and is considered to be a very authentic portrayal of the state of Indian youth in the 1980s. Chatterjee, who became a civil servant in 1983, provides key insight into the disparity between rural and urban lived experiences witnessed in his generation. The key character, Agastya Sen, can also be seen in the sequel of this novel The Mammaries of the Welfare State.

## Plot summary

"Agastya Sen is a young Indian civil servant whose imagination is dominated by women, literature, and soft drugs."
Agastya, a city boy, initially struggles with the culture shock of being posted to the provincial town of Madna. However, his time there develops into a long philosophical journey and a process of self discovery.
Agastya Sen's sense of dislocation is only compounded by his extreme lack of interest in the bizarre ways of government and administration, while his mind is dominated by the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius and images from his previous urban life. His work in Madna would ideally require him to be a devoted servant of the people.

## Critical reception

Kirkus Reviews writes, "Excellent stuff. Let's have Chatterjee's other novels, please." Michael Dirda of The Washington Post writes,"Upamanyu Chatterjee himself served in the Indian Administrative Service, and clearly knows both its ways and the disconnect felt between young Indians and their past." Publishers Weekly describes the novel as "a comic, entertaining portrayal of an administrator's life in the sticks." Akash Kapur writes in The New York Times, "His book displays a world rarely seen in modern Indian writing, revealing a detailed knowledge of the heartland that can result only from personal experience."
According to the Library of Congress New Delhi Office, "This vivid account of "real India" by the young officer posted to the small provincial town of Madna is "a funny, wryly observed account of Agastya Sen's year in the sticks," as described by a reviewer in The Observer, and "A review in Punch described the book as "Beautifully written … English, August is a marvelously intelligent and entertaining novel, and especially for anyone curious about modern India."
In 2018, on the occasion of the 30-year anniversary reprinting, Supriya Nair writes for Scroll.in, "It remains to be seen if a new generation of readers laugh at the jokes. English, August was first published in a time when the Indian novel in English was the subject of knock-down-drag-out fights over which language really represented (for a given value of “really” and “represented”) India."
# Ben Birdsall

Ben Birdsall (born 1967) is an English writer and artist. He is known mainly for his travelogue books “by Vespa”, published in Italy and the Netherlands.

## Life

Birdsall was born in West Yorkshire, England, and raised in Cross Hills. He was educated at Glusburn County Primary, South Craven Secondary, Sedbergh School and Durham University, where his studies in English literature left him with the intention of becoming a writer. Following a succession of jobs to gain materials for his stories, from road sweeper to bingo caller, he moved to Italy to study painting in Tuscany. He remained in Palaia twelve years, before moving to Winterthur, Switzerland in 2005.

## Writer

Reviewing Birdsall's play Staggart Lane at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 1987, Mario Relich wrote in The Scotsman that the playwright shows great potential. Birdsall's first novel Blue Charm was published by Blackstaff Press, Belfast, in 1995 and was shortlisted for the Authors' Club First Novel Award. This was followed by a series of travelogue books published by Arteventbook, Pisa: Tuscany by Vespa, 2005, La Mia Umbria in Vespa, 2007, Vespa Valdarno Tour, 2009. Whisky Burn - Distilleries of the Highlands and Islands by Vespa, and Whiskey Burn - The Distilleries of Ireland by Vespa, published by Wittenborg University Press, 2015 and 2018 respectively. All the journeys for the books were made on Birdsall's own 1979 Vespa 50. His screenplay Galatea was filmed by the artist Jamie Boyd in 2005.

## Painter

In Italy Birdsall lived and assisted in the studio of the Australian artist Arthur Boyd at Paretaio. Moving away from his earlier ‘Florentine’ mannerist style, in recent years he has painted on small wooden panels with the palette knife technique inspired by the nineteenth century Tuscan Macchiaioli group of 'plein air' artists who painted on old cigar box lids. His travelogue books are illustrated with his characteristic 15x30cm oils on panel that can easily fit onto the back of a Vespa. Birdsall has exhibited paintings in one man shows and group exhibitions in several countries since the early nineties. Birdsall's interest in art may have been inspired by his uncle Timothy Birdsall, a notable cartoonist and illustrator who worked for The Sunday Times, The Spectator and appeared in the BBC satirical show "That Was the Week that Was".

## Works

* Blue Charm, Blackstaff Press, 1995 ISBN 978-0856405440
* Tuscany by Vespa (Italian translation: La mia Toscana in Vespa), Arteventbook, Pisa, 2001 ISBN 978-8890316517
* La mia Umbria in Vespa, Arteventbook, Pisa, 2001 ISBN 978-88-96356-19-7
* Vespa Valdarno Tour, Arteventbook, Pisa, 2001 ISBN 978-88-96356-12-8
* Whisky Burn – Distilleries of the Highlands and Islands by Vespa, Wittenborg University Press, Netherlands, 2015 ISBN 978-94-6228-597-2
* Whiskey Burn – The Distilleries of Ireland by Vespa, Wittenborg University Press, Netherlands, 2018 ISBN 978-94-93066-00-7

## Personal life

Birdsall moved to Winterthur, Switzerland, in 2005. He is married and has one daughter.
# 1989 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team

The 1989 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second year under head coach Curley Hallman, the team compiled a 5–6 record.
The 1989 Golden Eagles, led offensively by quarterback Brett Favre and defensively by linebacker Orlando Harris, had one of the biggest upsets of the college football season when they beat Florida State by a score of 30–26. In a game against Louisville, Southern Miss was on its own 21-yard line with six seconds left in a 10–10 tie. This was the result of a missed field goal by Louisville would have given them the lead. Favre threw a Hail Mary pass that was deflected, but it bounced off the helmet of Southern Mississippi's Michael Jackson and into the hands of wide receiver Darryl Tillman, who scored a touchdown with no time left. The play was later voted on as one of the "Top 5 Memorable Moments" in college football history in an online vote at ESPN.com.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | vs. No. 6 Florida State | | Gator Bowl StadiumJacksonville, FL | TBS | W 30–26 | 48,746 |
| September 9 | Mississippi State | No. 18 | M. M. Roberts StadiumHattiesburg, MS | | L 23–26 | 34,189 |
| September 16 | at No. 5 Auburn | | Jordan–Hare StadiumAuburn, AL | | L 3–24 | 83,465 |
| September 23 | at TCU | | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | | L 17–19 | 15,839 |
| September 30 | at No. 22 Texas A&M | | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX | | L 14–31 | 58,843 |
| October 7 | Tulane | | M. M. Roberts StadiumHattiesburg, MS (rivalry) | | W 30–21 | 18,891 |
| October 14 | at Louisville | | Cardinal StadiumLouisville, KY | | W 16–10 | 38,484 |
| October 21 | at Southwestern Louisiana | | M.M. Roberts StadiumHattiesburg, MS | | L 21–24 | 20,732 |
| October 28 | at Memphis State | | Liberty Bowl Memorial StadiumMemphis, TN (rivalry) | | W 31–7 | 18,572 |
| November 18 | at No. 4 Alabama | | Bryant–Denny StadiumTuscaloosa, AL (rivalry) | | L 14–37 | 70,123 |
| November 25 | East Carolina | | M. M. Roberts StadiumHattiesburg, MS | | W 41–27 | 11,189 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||||

## Game summaries
### Florida State

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Seminoles | 10 | 0 | 13 | 3 | 26 |
| • Golden Eagles | 3 | 14 | 0 | 13 | 30 |

## Team players in the NFL

| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| Eugene Rowell | Wide receiver | 9 | 240 | Cleveland Browns |
| Reginald Warnsley | Running back | 11 | 285 | Detroit Lions |
* Brett Favre, Michael Jackson and Simmie Carter would be drafted in the 1991 NFL draft.
# Minimal counterexample

In mathematics, a minimal counterexample is the smallest example which falsifies a claim, and a proof by minimal counterexample is a method of proof which combines the use of a minimal counterexample with the methods of proof by induction and proof by contradiction. More specifically, in trying to prove a proposition P, one first assumes by contradiction that it is false, and that therefore there must be at least one counterexample. With respect to some idea of size (which may need to be chosen carefully), one then concludes that there is such a counterexample C that is minimal. In regard to the argument, C is generally something quite hypothetical (since the truth of P excludes the possibility of C), but it may be possible to argue that if C existed, then it would have some definite properties which, after applying some reasoning similar to that in an inductive proof, would lead to a contradiction, thereby showing that the proposition P is indeed true.
If the form of the contradiction is that we can derive a further counterexample D, that is smaller than C in the sense of the working hypothesis of minimality, then this technique is traditionally called proof by infinite descent. In which case, there may be multiple and more complex ways to structure the argument of the proof.
The assumption that if there is a counterexample, there is a minimal counterexample, is based on a well-ordering of some kind. The usual ordering on the natural numbers is clearly possible, by the most usual formulation of mathematical induction; but the scope of the method can include well-ordered induction of any kind.

## Examples

The minimal counterexample method has been much used in the classification of finite simple groups. The Feit–Thompson theorem, that finite simple groups that are not cyclic groups have even order, was proved based on the hypothesis of some, and therefore some minimal, simple group G of odd order. Every proper subgroup of G can be assumed a solvable group, meaning that much theory of such subgroups could be applied.
Euclid's proof of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic is a simple proof which uses a minimal counterexample.
Courant and Robbins used the term minimal criminal for a minimal counterexample in the context of the four color theorem.
# 1988 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team

The 1988 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team represented Eastern Michigan University in the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their sixth season under head coach Jim Harkema, the Hurons compiled a 6–3–1 record (5–2–1 against conference opponents), finished in second place in the Mid-American Conference, and outscored their opponents, 200 to 173. The team lost to Arizona by a 55-0 score. The team's statistical leaders included Tom Sullivan with 1,664 passing yards, Bob Foster with 762 rushing yards, and Craig Ostrander with 676 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | Miami (OH) | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI | W 24–17 | |
| September 10 | at Youngstown State* | Stambaugh StadiumYoungstown, OH | W 17–12 | 7,841 |
| September 17 | Kent State | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI | W 21–14 | |
| September 24 | at Arizona* | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | L 0–55 | |
| October 8 | Central Michigan | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI (rivalry) | L 6–20 | |
| October 15 | at Ball State | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | W 16–12 | |
| October 22 | Western Michigan | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI | L 24–31 | |
| October 29 | at Ohio | Peden StadiumAthens, OH | T 17–17 | |
| November 5 | Toledo | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI | W 20–19 | |
| November 12 | at Bowling Green | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH | W 28–3 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# 1972 Tulane Green Wave football team

The 1972 Tulane Green Wave football team was an American football team that represented Tulane University during the 1972 NCAA University Division football season as an independent. In their second year under head coach Bennie Ellender, the team compiled a 6–5 record.
In Tulane's loss at Miami, the Hurricanes were erroneously awarded a fifth down late in the fourth quarter, helping them drive to the winning touchdown. The Southeastern Conference, which assigned the officials for the game, acknowledged the error, but it was too late to change the outcome. Nearly two months later, Tulane came up achingly short in its quest to end a 24-year winless streak vs. archrival LSU in the season finale. Trailing 9–3 with seconds remaining, Green Wave halfback Bill Huber took a swing pass in the flat and appeared headed to a touchdown, but he was stopped at the 1-yard line by Tiger safety Frank Racine after time ran out.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | at Boston College | | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | W 10–0 | 27,441 |
| September 23 | No. 16 Georgia | | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 24–13 | 43,064 |
| September 30 | at No. 8 Michigan | No. 18 | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | L 7–41 | 84,162 |
| October 7 | Pittsburgh | | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 38–6 | 20,417 |
| October 14 | at Miami (FL) | | Miami Orange BowlMiami, FL | L 21–24 | 18,956 |
| October 21 | at West Virginia | | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV | L 19–31 | 29,500 |
| October 28 | at Georgia Tech | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | L 7–21 | 48,096 |
| November 4 | Kentucky | | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 18–7 | 18,377 |
| November 11 | Ohio | | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 44–6 | 17,535 |
| November 18 | at Vanderbilt | | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | W 21–7 | 10,000 |
| December 2 | No. 11 LSU | | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA (Battle for the Rag) | L 3–9 | 85,372 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# 1987 Northern Iowa Panthers football team

The 1987 Northern Iowa Panthers football team represented the University of Northern Iowa as a member of the Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference (GCAC) during the 1987 NCAA Division I-AA football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | 7:00 p.m. | at McNeese State* | | Cowboy StadiumLake Charles, LA | | W 34–31 | 18,500 |
| September 12 | 7:00 p.m. | at Minnesota* | | MetrodomeMinneapolis, MN | KITN | L 7–24 | 50,120 |
| September 19 | 7:00 p.m. | Montana State* | No. 12 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | | W 53–7 | 14,213 |
| September 26 | 1:30 p.m. | at Indiana State | No. 6 | Memorial StadiumTerre Haute, IN | | W 38–14 | 8,457 |
| October 3 | 1:30 p.m. | Montana* | No. 4 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | | W 16–33 | 12,027 |
| October 10 | 1:00 p.m. | at Iowa State* | No. 11 | Cyclone StadiumAmes, IA | | L 38–39 | 46,515 |
| October 24 | 1:00 p.m. | Western Illinois | No. 12 | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | | W 52–7 | 14,291 |
| October 31 | 7:00 p.m. | at Eastern Illinois | No. 10 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | | W 19–17 | 13,203 |
| November 7 | 1:30 p.m. | at Southwest Missouri State | No. 7 | Briggs StadiumSpringfield, MO | | W 17–13 | 3,343 |
| November 14 | 7:00 p.m. | Southern Illinois | No. 5 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | | W 20–3 | 11,813 |
| November 21 | 7:00 p.m. | Illinois State | No. 4 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | | W 48–17 | 9,582 |
| November 28 | | No. 15 Youngstown State* | No. 4 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA (NCAA Division I-AA First Round) | | W 31–28 | 3,887 |
| December 5 | | No. 12 Arkansas State* | No. 4 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA (NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal) | | W 48–28 | 6,100 |
| December 12 | | at No. 3 Northeast Louisiana* | No. 4 | Malone StadiumMonroe, LA (NCAA Division I-AA Semifinal) | | L 41–44 $^{2OT}$ | 14,443 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||||
# 1989 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team

The 1989 Southwest Texas State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Southwest Texas State University (now known as Texas State University) during the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Southland Conference (SLC). In their seventh year under head coach John O'Hara, the team compiled an overall record of 5–6 with a mark of 3–3 in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | Texas A&I* | Bobcat StadiumSan Marcos, TX | L 13–28 | |
| September 9 | Prairie View A&M* | Bobcat StadiumSan Marcos, TX | W 41–0 | |
| September 23 | No. 12 Northeast Louisiana | Bobcat StadiumSan Marcos, TX | W 26–7 | |
| September 30 | Northwestern State | Bobcat StadiumSan Marcos, TX | L 14–31 | 8,146 |
| October 7 | at No. 12 Stephen F. Austin | Homer Bryce StadiumNacogdoches, TX | L 21–32 | |
| October 14 | at Texas Southern* | Robertson StadiumHouston, TX | W 34–17 | |
| October 21 | at Nicholls State* | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA (rivalry) | L 21–22 | |
| October 28 | at McNeese State | Cowboy StadiumLake Charles, LA | L 7–21 | |
| November 4 | Lamar* | Bobcat StadiumSan Marcos, TX | L 19–20 | |
| November 11 | at North Texas | Fouts FieldDenton, TX | W 25–20 | |
| November 18 | Sam Houston State | Bobcat StadiumSan Marcos, TX (rivalry) | W 24–0 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Voulgari metro station

Voulgari (Greek: Βούλγαρη, listen) is a metro station serving Thessaloniki Metro's Line 1. The station is situated at the junction of Voulgari Street and Papadaki Street in the Depo neighbourhood. It entered service in 2024.
This station also appears in the 1988 Thessaloniki Metro proposal.
# 1972 UMass Minutemen football team

The 1972 UMass Minutemen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1972 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the Yankee Conference. The team was coached by Dick MacPherson and played its home games at Alumni Stadium in Hadley, Massachusetts. The 1972 season was the first in which Massachusetts was named the "Minutemen," as the university had changed their nickname from the "Redmen" due to changing attitudes regarding the use of Native American-themed mascots in sports. It was also the last season of the NCAA's University and College Division setup, as they would split athletics into three numbered divisions in 1973, with UMass moving into Division II. Massachusetts performed strongly enough in the regular season to earn a spot in the 1972 Boardwalk Bowl, which at the time served as the NCAA College Division East championship game. The team defeated UC Davis by a score of 35–14 and finished the season with a record of 9–2 overall and 5–0 in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | | Maine | | Alumni StadiumHadley, MA | W 37–0 | 8,500–9,500 |
| September 30 | | at Harvard* | | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 28–19 | 13,000–13,500 |
| October 7 | | at Vermont | | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | W 33–14 | 4,700 |
| October 14 | | Boston University* | | Alumni StadiumHadley, MA | W 44–15 | 12,500 |
| October 21 | | at Rhode Island | | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | W 42–7 | 4,621–5,857 |
| October 28 | | Connecticut | | Alumni StadiumHadley, MA (rivalry) | W 49–16 | 17,500 |
| November 4 | | at Bucknell* | No. 10 | Christy Mathewson–Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | L 15–28 | 6,800 |
| November 11 | | at Holy Cross* | | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 16–28 | 16,321–16,700 |
| November 18 | | New Hampshire | | Alumni StadiumHadley, MA (rivalry) | W 42–7 | 11,700 |
| November 25 | | Boston College* | | Alumni StadiumHadley, MA (rivalry) | W 28–7 | 20,000 |
| December 9 | 2:00 p.m. | vs. UC Davis* | | Atlantic City Convention CenterAtlantic City, NJ (Boardwalk Bowl) | W 35–14 | 2,857 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# In the name of God, go

The use of "In the name of God, go" is a phrase in British politics, dating from the era of the English Civil War. The phrase was first used by Oliver Cromwell in the 17th Century.

## Uses through the years

* In April 1653, Oliver Cromwell said "In the name of God, go" to the Rump Parliament.
* In the Norway Debate in May 1940, Leo Amery said "In the name of God, go" to Neville Chamberlain. Amery repeated Oliver Cromwell's words on 20 April 1653 to the Long Parliament, "You have sat too long for any good you have been doing lately. Depart, I say, and let us have done with you. In the name of God, go!".
* In January 2022, David Davis said "In the name of God, go" to Boris Johnson.
# Ritmu

"Ritmu" (Maltese pronunciation:; transl. "Rhythm") is a song by Maltese singer Aidan released on 2 March 2022. The song placed second in the national competition to represent Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 and reached number one on Malta's singles charts.

## Background and release

Aidan unsuccessfully competed to represent Malta in the 2018 contest in which his song "Dai Laga" was updated as it was reportedly not entirely original and could have potentially violated Eurovision rules. Following the positive response to "Naħseb Fik", he announced he would be competing to represent Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 with an "upbeat pop song with a very European sound" written in Maltese. The song was later revealed to be "Ritmu" and he placed second in the national competition behind Emma Muscat. Aidan performed the song at a Eurovision pre-party in London. He was also chosen as Malta's spokesperson in the Eurovision final in which he read out the votes of the Maltese jury.
"Ritmu" was featured in his debut album This Is Aidan released in March 2023.

## Critical reception

The song was number one in Malta's singles charts for three consecutive weeks. The song was reviewed by four correspondents at ESC United who gave it an average score of 7.125. The correspondents pointed out that the beat of the song felt "generic" but that it being in Maltese made it stand out from other songs in the national competition.
The song won an award for Best Song of the Year.

## Music video

The music video released on 8 March 2022 features Aidan dressed as a cowboy and riding a horse. The video was produced by Joseph Cauchi, directed by Gary Bugeja and shot by Victor Abela. Additionally, the choreography was done by Cheryl Lofreda and the styling by Malcolm Gauci.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Ritmu" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Malta Domestic Airplay (BMAT PRS) | 1 |