# Plovdiv Province

42°10′N 24°45′E﻿ / ﻿42.167°N 24.750°E﻿ / 42.167; 24.750
Plovdiv Province (Bulgarian: Област Пловдив: Oblast Plovdiv, former name Plovdiv okrug) is a province in central southern Bulgaria. It comprises 18 municipalities (общини, obshtini, sing. общинa, obshtina) on a territory of 5,972.9 km$^2$ (2,306.1 sq mi) with a population, as of February 2011, of 683,027 inhabitants. The province is named after its administrative and industrial centre — the city of Plovdiv.

## Geography

Plovdiv Province includes parts of the Upper Thracian Plain, the Rhodopes, Sredna Gora, the Sub-Balkan valleys and Stara Planina, including its highest peak, Botev (2,376m). The main rivers in the province are Maritsa, Stryama, Pyasachnik. There are numerous dams, the most important of which is Pyasachnik. Mineral springs are abundant; there are several major spa resorts — Hisarya, Narechen, Banya, and minor spas at Klisura, Asenovgrad, Kuklen, Rosino, Krasnovo, Stoletovo, and others. There are many natural landmarks, especially in the Central Balkan National Park, including the spectacular waterfall Raysko Praskalo, the highest in the Balkans.

## Municipalities

Plovdiv Province (Област, oblast) contains 18 municipalities (singular: община, obshtina, plural: Общини, obshtini). The following table shows the names of each municipality in English and Cyrillic, the main town or village (towns are shown in bold), and the population of each as of December 2009.
| Municipality | Cyrillic | Pop. | Town/Village | Pop. |
| Asenovgrad | Асеновград | 65,222 | Asenovgrad | 51,499 |
| Brezovo | Брезово | 7,943 | Brezovo | 1,886 |
| Hisarya | Хисаря | 13,113 | Hisarya | 7,410 |
| Kaloyanovo | Калояново | 12,402 | Kaloyanovo | 2,417 |
| Karlovo | Карлово | 54,925 | Karlovo | 25,149 |
| Krichim | Кричим | 8,590 | Krichim | 8,590 |
| Kuklen | Куклен | 6,540 | Kuklen | 5,896 |
| Laki | Лъки | 3,387 | Laki | 2,491 |
| Maritsa (Plovdiv rural) | Марица | 31,447 | Plovdiv | see below |
| Perushtitsa | Перущица | 5,194 | Perushtitsa | 5,194 |
| Plovdiv (city) | Пловдив | 348,465 | Plovdiv | 348,465 |
| Parvomay | Първомай | 27,813 | Parvomay | 13,984 |
| Rakovski | Раковски | 26,683 | Rakovski | 15,265 |
| Rodopi (Plovdiv rural) | Родопи | 32,286 | Plovdiv | see above |
| Sadovo | Садово | 15,714 | Sadovo | 2,507 |
| Sopot | Сопот | 10,354 | Sopot | 9,299 |
| Stamboliyski | Стамболийски | 20,879 | Stamboliyski | 11,721 |
| Saedinenie | Съединение | 11,193 | Saedinenie | 6,050 |

## Towns

The province's capital is the city of Plovdiv; other towns include Karlovo, Sopot, Klisura, Kalofer, Hisarya, Saedinenie, Rakovski, Brezovo, Stamboliyski, Krichim, Perushtitsa, Sadovo, Parvomay, Asenovgrad, Laki, Katunica, and Yiagodovo.

## Demographics

Plovdiv Province had a population of 715,904 (715,816 also given) according to a 2001 census, of which 48.4% were male and 51.6% were female.
As of the end of 2009, the population, announced by the Bulgarian National Statistical Institute, numbered 701,684 of which 24.1% are over 60 years of age.

### Ethnic groups

Ethnic groups in Plovdiv Province (2011 census) :
| Ethnic group | Ethnic group | Percentage | Percentage |
| Bulgarians | Bulgarians | 87.1% | 87.1% |
| Turks | Turks | 6.5% | 6.5% |
| Romani | Romani | 4.9% | 4.9% |
| others and indefinable | others and indefinable | 1.5% | 1.5% |
Total population (2011 census): 683 027 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 620 373 persons:
* Bulgarians: 540 303 (87,09%)
* Turks: 40 255 (6,49%)
* Romani: 30 202 (4,87%)
* Others and indefinable: 9 613 (1,54%)
A further 60,000 persons in Plovdiv Province did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.
Ethnic groups according to the 2001 census, when 715 816 people of the population of 715,904 of Plovdiv Province identified themselves (with percentage of total population):
* Bulgarians: 621 338 (86.8%)
* Turks: 52 499 (7.3%)
* Romani: 30 196 (4.2%)
* Armenians: 3 140 (0.4%)
* Russians: 1 151 (0.2%)
* Greeks: 766 (0.1%)

### Religion

Religions in Plovdiv Province (2011 census) :
| Religious group | Religious group | Percentage | Percentage |
| Orthodox Christian | Orthodox Christian | 62.67% | 62.67% |
| Muslim | Muslim | 5.3% | 5.3% |
| Roman Catholic Christian | Roman Catholic Christian | 2.85% | 2.85% |
| Protestant Christian | Protestant Christian | 0.9% | 0.9% |
| others and indefinable | others and indefinable | 28.23% | 28.23% |
Religious adherence in the province according to 2001 census:
Census 2001 :
| religious adherence | population | % |
| Orthodox Christians | 608,226 | 84.97% |
| Muslims | 62,595 | 8.74% |
| Roman Catholics | 23,122 | 3.23% |
| Protestants | 3,913 | 0.55% |
| Other | 4,412 | 0.62% |
| Religion not mentioned | 13,548 | 1.89% |
| total | 715,816 | 100% |

## Economy

The economy of the province is of great importance. The agricultural production is intensive and efficient with high levels of irrigation. The major crops are fruit (apples, plums, pears, cherries), grapes, melons and watermelons, vegetables (tomatoes, peppers, carrots, cabbage, potatoes), wheat, rice, barley and others. Industry is very well developed: ferrous metallurgy near Plovdiv; thriving electronics industry in Plovdiv, Saedinenie, Voivodinovo, Radinovo and other villages in the area; agricultural machinery (tractors) in Karlovo; weapon and military plants in Sopot, Karlovo, Plovdiv; chemical industry in Plovdiv, Asenovgrad; food industry is developed almost everywhere, most notably in Plovdiv and Asenovgrad (wines). Tourism is a growing industry with the rich cultural heritage of the province and the numerous mineral springs which are of international importance.