OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bismuth selenide

Bismuth selenide (Bi$_2$Se$_3$) is a gray compound of bismuth and selenium also known as bismuth(III) selenide.

## Properties

Bismuth selenide is a semiconductor and a thermoelectric material. While stoichiometric bismuth selenide should be a semiconductor with a gap of 0.3 eV, naturally occurring selenium vacancies act as electron donors, so Bi$_2$Se$_3$ is intrinsically n-type.
Bismuth selenide has a topologically insulating ground-state. Topologically protected Dirac cone surface states have been observed in Bismuth selenide and its insulating derivatives leading to intrinsic topological insulators, which later became the subject of world-wide scientific research.
Bismuth selenide is a van der Waals material consisting of covalently bound five-atom layers (quintuple layers) which are held together by van der Waals interactions and spin-orbit coupling effects. Although the (0001) surface is chemically inert (mostly due to the inert-pair effect of Bi), there are metallic surface states, protected by the non-trivial topology of the bulk. For this reason, the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ surface is an interesting candidate for van der Waals epitaxy and subject of scientific research. For instance, different phases of antimony layers can be grown on Bi$_2$Se$_3$, by means of which topological pn-junctions can be realised. More intriguingly, Sb layers undergo topological phase transitions when attached to the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ surface and thus inherit the non-trivial topological properties of the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ substrate.

## Production

Although bismuth selenide occurs naturally (as the mineral guanajuatite) at the Santa Catarina Mine in Guanajuato, Mexico as well as some sites in the United States and Europe, such deposits are rare and contain a significant level of sulfur atoms as an impurity. For this reason, most bismuth selenide used in research into potential commercial applications is synthesized. Commercially-produced samples are available for use in research, but the concentration of selenium vacancies is heavily dependent upon growth conditions, and so bismuth selenide used for research is often synthesized in the laboratory.
A stoichiometric mixture of elemental bismuth and selenium, when heated above the melting points of these elements in the absence of air, will become a liquid that freezes to crystalline Bi$_2$Se$_3$. Large single crystals of bismuth selenide can be prepared by the Bridgman–Stockbarger method.
# Arthur Wallace McGregor

Arthur Wallace McGregor (1863 – June 9, 1931) was a British Christian missionary, Royal Army Chaplain and lexicographer. McGregor is mostly known for his work in Kenya Kikuyu territories. McGregor arrived in Kenya in 1892 with the CMS Missionary Taveta, Thungiri, Nairobi. Bicycling from kabete, he was the first minister of the European congregation in Nairobi around 1900. McGregor founded the Weithaga and Kahuhia (1906) Missions in the early 1900s. He was still working in Kenya in 1918. McGregor is mostly known for his English-Kiguyu dictionary.
McGregor was born in Cirencester, England and baptized on September 25, 1863. He died in Banbury on June 9, 1931.
# Temple Carrig School

Temple Carrig School (also known as Temple Carrig Secondary School) is a mixed, Church of Ireland, voluntary secondary school in Greystones, County Wicklow, Ireland. It was established in September 2014 and is under the patronage of the Church of Ireland. It is the first Church of Ireland voluntary secondary school to be established since the foundation of the Irish Free State.

## Curriculum

Students study the Junior Cycle curriculum for their first three years, the Transition Year syllabus (compulsory) for their fourth, and the Leaving Certificate curriculum for their final two.

## Extracurricular activities

The school competes at a high level in rugby. The school also plays a range of sports like Hockey, Tennis, Badminton, Athletics and also does a lot of drama productions.

## Controversy

In 2015, the school became known for setting up a campaign to oppose the building of a McDonald's fast food outlet opposite; the planning battle was lost but the campaign became popular and the chain subsequently rolled back their plans for the area.

## Leadership

In June 2024, the school's board of management appointed Ms Deborah Crean to assume the role of principal from September 2024 after Mr. Alan Cox resigned.
# Richmond Hill (Livingston, New York)

Richmond Hill is a historic home and farm complex located at Livingston in Columbia County, New York.

## History

Richmond Hill was built in 1814 for Walter Livingston. The estate includes a large Federal style residence dating to 1813–1814, ten contributing related outbuildings, and one contributing structure. The main house is a two-story, rectangular brick block with a gable roof and slightly protruding three bay pavilion. Also on the property is a large Dutch barn, two smaller barns, carriage house, privy, shop, shed, and well.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Gallery

* Side view, October 2018.
* Living room, October 2018.
# Isari Velan

Isari R. Velan was an Indian actor, politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. His daughter Azaghu Tamil Selvi is a doctor who is also an Educationist. His son Ishari K. Ganesh is an educationist who acted in few films and also produced and distributed films. Velan's grandson Varun is also an actor who acted in films like Thalaivaa, Vanamagan and Bogan.

## Political career

He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Dr. Radhakrishnan Nagar constituency as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 1977 election.

## Filmography

This is a partial filmography. You can expand it.
| Year | Film | Role |
| 1970 | Enga Mama | Shopkeeper |
| 1970 | Snekithi | |
| 1971 | Rickshawkaran | |
| 1972 | Naan Yen Pirandhen | |
| 1972 | Idhaya Veenai | |
| 1973 | Ulagam Sutrum Valiban | |
| 1973 | Veettukku Vandha Marumagal | |
| 1974 | Netru Indru Naalai | Reporter |
| 1974 | Sirithu Vazha Vendum | |
| 1975 | Idhayakkani | |
| 1975 | Pallandu Vazhga | |
| 1975 | Hotel Sorgam | |
| 1976 | Uzhaikum Karangal | |
| 1976 | Needhikku Thalaivanangu | |
| 1977 | Navarathinam | |
| 1978 | Madhuraiyai Meetta Sundharapandiyan | |
| 1978 | Mangudi Minor | |
| 1979 | Kandhar Alangaram | |
| 1979 | Malligai Meni | |
| 1979 | Naan Nandri Solven | |
| 1979 | Pappathi | |
| 1979 | Siri Siri Mama | |
| 1979 | Sri Rama Jayam | |
| 1979 | Anbil Alaigal | |
| 1979 | Alangari | |
| 1980 | Othaiyadi Pathayile | |
| 1981 | Kannitheevu | |
| 1981 | Sorgathi Thirappu Vizha | |
| 1981 | Ranuva Veeran | |
| 1982 | Simla Special | |
| 1982 | Katrukenna Veli | |
| 1982 | Thanikkattu Raja | |
| 1982 | Asthivaram | |
| 1983 | Sattam Sirikirathu | |
| 1983 | Brahmacharigal | |
| 1983 | Thanga Magan | |
| 1984 | Idhu Enga Boomi | |
| 1985 | Aduthathu Albert | |
| 1985 | Pagal Nilavu | Mudhaliyar |
# 2006 Idaho Vandals football team

The 2006 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho during the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season. Idaho competed as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC), and played their home games in the Kibbie Dome, an indoor facility on campus in Moscow, Idaho. In his second stint as the program's head coach, Dennis Erickson led the Vandals to wins in their first three conference games to move to 4–3 overall, Idaho then lost their final five games, all in conference to finish at 4–8 (3–5 in WAC, sixth), their seventh-straight season with a losing record.
Hired in February following the departure of Nick Holt for an assistant's position at USC, Erickson was previously the head coach of the Vandals from 1982 through 1985, his first collegiate head coaching position, and was most recently the head coach of the NFL's San Francisco 49ers. After just ten months back at Idaho, Erickson departed in December to become the head coach at Arizona State in the Pac-10 Conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | 9:00 am | at Michigan State* | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | ESPN Plus | L 17–27 | 70,711 |
| September 9 | 12:45 pm | at Washington State* | Martin StadiumPullman, WA (Battle of the Palouse) | FSN NW | L 10–56 | 29,431 |
| September 16 | 2:00 pm | Idaho State (FCS)* | Kibbie DomeMoscow, ID (rivalry) | | W 27–24 | 15,162 |
| September 23 | 7:14 pm | at Oregon State* | Reser StadiumCorvallis, OR | FSN NW | L 0–38 | 40,317 |
| September 30 | 12:00 pm | at Utah State | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | | W 41–21 | 8,618 |
| October 7 | 2:00 pm | New Mexico State | Kibbie DomeMoscow, ID | | W 28–20 | 15,107 |
| October 14 | 4:00 pm | at Louisiana Tech | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA | | W 24–14 | 19,231 |
| October 21 | 2:00 pm | No. 17 Boise State | Kibbie DomeMoscow, ID (Governor's Trophy) | KTVB | L 26–42 | 17,000 |
| October 28 | 9:00 pm | at Hawaii | Aloha StadiumHonolulu, HI | | L 10–68 | 34,051 |
| November 4 | 2:00 pm | Nevada | Kibbie DomeMoscow, ID | | L 7–45 | 15,013 |
| November 18 | 2:00 pm | at Fresno State | Bulldog StadiumFresno, CA | | L 0–34 | 35,382 |
| November 25 | 2:00 pm | San José State | Kibbie DomeMoscow, ID | | L 13–28 | 10,435 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
    Source:
Idaho's reported home attendance for 2006 was 72,717 for five games, an average of 15,543. The maximum was 17,000 for the Boise State game on October 21, and the minimum was 10,435 for San Jose State on November 25, two days after Thanksgiving.
# Ahn Byeong-woong

Ahn Byeong-woong (Korean: 안병웅; born August 23, 1999) is a South Korean rapper. He garnered attention when he appeared on Show Me the Money 8 in 2019.

## Early life and education

Ahn was born on August 23, 1999, in Siheung. He began rapping in high school. He won Rookies of KAC in 2017 and became the runner-up of Open Mic Swg in 2018.
He graduated from East Incheon High School.

## Career

Ahn garnered attention when he appeared on Show Me the Money 8 in 2019. In March 2020, he signed to Wavy. In April, he released his debut EP Bartoon 24.

## Artistry

Ahn is known for his boom bap style and sharp tone. He was influenced by Biggie Smalls' method of using and placing words and creating rhythm.

## Discography
### EP

| Title | Details | Peak chart position |
| Title | Details | KOR |
| Bartoon 24 | Released: April 13, 2020 Label: Wavy Format: Streaming | — |
| Batanga | Released: March 6, 2021 Label: Wavy Format: CD, Streaming | 71 |
| Hook up | Released: July 24, 2022 Label: Wavy Format: CD, steaming | 52 |

## Filmography
### TV

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2019 | Show Me the Money 8 | Contestant |
| 2020 | Show Me the Money 9 | Contestant |
| 2021 | Show Me the Money 10 | Contestant |

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Year | Nominee | Category | Result | Ref. |
| Korean Hip-hop Awards | 2023 | "Peace Out (Mega Mix)" (Blase feat. Ahn Byeong-woong) | Collaboration of the Year | Nominated | |
# A Mero Hajur 4

A Mero Hajur 4 (Nepali: ए मेरो हजुर ४) is a 2022 Nepali film directed by Jharana Thapa under the banner of Suhana Entertainment and Sunil Kumar Thapa Production. The film was released on April 14, 2022 in Nepal alongside Indian film K.G.F: Chapter 2. The film was made with an estimated budget of around 1.5 million. The movie met with mixed to negative reviews from critics but positive response from audience. The film was a commercial success at the box office collecting more than 7 million Nepali rupees.Filmmakers expressed grievances towards distributors for lowering the film's showtimes in order to provide more screens for K.G.F: Chapter 2.

## Plot

Prem (Anmol K.C) finds a dog outside and adopts it not knowing it belongs to a girl named Aarya (Suhana Thapa). Prem and Aarya fight over the dog and eventually fall in love with each other. Aarya's father object to the relationship. Prem's father tries to convince Aarya's parents but Aarya's father push him away causing Prem to slap him in anger. Aarya slaps Prem for slapping her father and break their relationship. After breakup, Aarya goes to Dhaka complete her post graduation. Prem tries to stop her but she doesn't listen to him and leaves. Aarya's departure leaves Prem into depression and eventually gets admitted into a mental hospital. After finding about Prem, Aarya returns to him and helps him recover. After recovering, Prem convinces Aarya's father for their marriage. Aarya goes to Dhaka to complete her studies and returns on the day of their marriage. Aarya gets into plane crash and dies. The film ends with Prem dying after seeing Aarya's dead body and his body lies near Aarya's dead body.

## Cast

* Anmol K.C. as Prem Upadhyay
* Suhana Thapa as Aarya Maharjan
* Salon Basnet as Hari
* Rabi Giri
* Pradip Raut
* Narendra Singh Dhami

## Reception

The film received mostly negative reviews from critics.
Abhimanyu Dixit from The Kathmandu Post commented: the director Jharana Thapa has refused to learn from the past (referring to the earlier films she directed, A Mero Hajur 2 and A Mero Hajur 3), where he criticized the story of a film. He has only praised two scenes from the entire film, and criticized everything else.
Rina Moktan from Kantipur praised Suhana Thapa, Salon Basnet, and Ravi Giri for their performances, while criticized Anmol K.C.'s acting skills. She also criticized the overall plot of the film by commenting "Only those viewers who believe Nepali films deserve to be adored will stay for the entire 2 hours, 35 minutes of this movie."
# Arrëza oil field

The Arrëza oil field is an Albanian oil field discovered in 1975. It is near the village of Arrëz, west of the town of Kuçovë, and is one of the biggest on-shore oil fields in Albania. It began production in 1976. Its proven reserves are approximately 32.66 million barrels (5.193×10^$^6$ m$^3$).
# Aaron Thompson (educator)

Aaron Thompson is an American academic and the fourth president of the Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Education. Thompson is noted as the first black and native Kentuckian to hold the position.

## Biography

Thompson grew up in rural Clay County, Kentucky, the son of an illiterate coal miner and homemaker with no formal education beyond middle school. Thompson received his Bachelor of Arts in political science and sociology from Eastern Kentucky University in 1978, his Master of Arts in sociology from the University of Kentucky in 1990, and his doctorate in sociology from the University of Kentucky in 1992.
Thompson joined the Council in 2009 from Eastern Kentucky University, where he held a various academic positions and was a tenured professor in the department of educational and policy studies. At the Council, he served as Executive Vice President and Provost. In May 2016, he left the Council for more than a year to serve as interim president for Kentucky State University. In 2018, Thompson was named president of the Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Education, succeeding Robert L. King.
Thompson's leadership at the Council centered on his challenges as a student: improving the success of underrepresented minority students, expanding education access for rural and low-income students, improving the employability of Kentucky's college graduates, and increasing awareness about the value of higher education to both citizens and state.
Thompson has authored or co-authored books and peer-reviewed publications on topics including diversity, cultural competence, first-year experience programs, student retention and success.
Thompson was inducted into the Kentucky Civil Rights Hall of Fame and was made professor emeritus at Eastern Kentucky University in 2019. He was also recognized by Kentucky's legislature in a Senate resolution for his contributions to education in 2019.
# PCO

PCO may refer to:

## Business

* PCO Imaging, German developer and manufacturer of camera systems
* Pendrell Corporation, the NASDAQ trading symbol for Pendrell Corporation (formerly ICO Global Communications)

## Government

* Parliamentary Counsel Office (disambiguation)
* Privy Council Office (Canada)
* Privy Council Office (United Kingdom)
* Public Carriage Office, the regulatory body for the taxi and private hire trade in London

## Politics

* Parti communiste ouvrier, the French translation of the Workers' Communist Party of Canada
* Partido da Causa Operária, the Portuguese name of the Workers' Cause Party
* Workers' Cause Party (Portuguese: Partido da Causa Operária), a political party in Brazil

## Science

* Posterior capsular opacification, a complication of cataract surgery
* Polycystic ovaries

## Professions, qualifications and types of organization

* Pleasure Craft Operator Card or PCO Card, a proof of competency to steer a recreational or sporting boat (pleasure craft) in Canada
* Precinct Committee Officer
* Private cable operator
* Professional conference organiser
* Prospective Commanding Officer, Naval term

## Sport

* Pickleball Canada Organization, Canada's governing body for the sport of pickleball
* Pierre Carl Ouellet, Canadian professional wrestler

## Other

* Pennsylvania College of Optometry
* Penguin Cafe Orchestra, a musical group
* The Provisional Constitutional Order, an emergency order suspending the Constitution of Pakistan
* Public call office, the term that a phone booth provides a local call facility in India and Pakistan
* Punta Colorada Airstrip (ICAO code: PCO), a general aviation airstrip in Punta Colorada, Mexico
# Vingtaine de la Rocque

Vingtaine de la Rocque is one of the four vingtaines of Grouville Parish on the Channel Island of Jersey. It includes the uninhabited Minquiers.

## Transport

The Jersey Eastern Railway opened a station, at La Rocque, on 7 August 1873. The station was subsequently closed on 21 June 1929, and the station no longer exists.

## Harbour

La Rocque harbour lies within the vingtaine.

## Nature

Waders and seabirds make regular use of the exposed shoreline and nearby fields for feeding.
# Kevin Patterson (writer)

Kevin Patterson (born December 27, 1964) is a Canadian medical doctor and writer. His short story collection, Country of Cold, won the Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize in 2003. His latest book, Outside the Wire: The War in Afghanistan in the Words of its Participants, published in 2008, is a collection of first-hand accounts written by soldiers, doctors and aid workers on the front lines of Canada's war in Afghanistan.

## Early life

Kevin Patterson was born on December 27, 1964, in Kapuskasing, Ontario and raised in Selkirk, Manitoba. He put himself through medical school at the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg by enlisting in the Canadian army. When his service was up, he worked as a doctor in the Arctic and on the coast of British Columbia while pursuing his MFA in creative writing at the University of British Columbia.

## Writing career

In 1999, Patterson published The Water in Between, a travel memoir of his sailing expedition in the Pacific Ocean. The book was nominated for the 2000 Edna Staebler Award for Creative Non-Fiction. His first novel, Consumption, was published in September 2006 in Canada. He co-edited Outside the Wire: The War in Afghanistan in the Words of its Participants, which was released in January 2008.

### Talk to Me Like My Father

Talk to Me Like My Father, Patterson's account of spending six weeks as a doctor with NATO forces in Afghanistan in the winter of 2007, was published in the July–August issue of Mother Jones magazine in the U.S. The article created news headlines in Canada because of Patterson's graphic description of the dying moments of Nova Scotia-born soldier Kevin Megeney.
Although Megeney's name had previously been published in Canadian media, the Canadian Department of National Defence initiated a military police investigation into Patterson's conduct to determine whether or not he breached doctor-patient confidentiality. He was later cleared when the DND received confirmation from Megeney's mother that she had consented to the publication of the article. However, in January 2009 he was officially censured by the B.C. College of Physicians and Surgeons and ordered to pay $5,000 in costs.

## Awards and honours

* 2003 Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize (for Country of Cold)
* 2003 City of Victoria Butler Book Prize (for Country of Cold)
# Vingtaine de St. Nicolas

Vingtaine de St. Nicolas is one of the five vingtaines of St Peter Parish on the Channel Island of Jersey.
* This Jersey location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ashu Trikha

Ashu Trikha is an Indian film director and producer of Bollywood. He started his career with Arjun Rampal movie Deewaanapan which was produced by Vashu Bhagnani's. Sheesha in 2005, followed by Mithun Chakraborty starrer Zindagi Tere Naam. His next venture Baabarr had Mithun and Om Puri followed by Mithun Chakraborty's home production Enemmy with an ensemble cast of Mithun Chakraborty, Sunil Shetty, Mahakshay Chakraborty, Kay Kay Menon and Zakir Hussain.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Language |
| 2001 | Deewaanapan | Hindi |
| 2005 | Sheesha | Hindi |
| 2006 | Alag | Hindi |
| 2009 | Baabarr | Hindi |
| 2012 | Zindagi Tere Naam | Hindi |
| 2013 | Enemmy | Hindi |
| 2014 | Koyelaanchal | Hindi |
| 2018 | Veerey Ki Wedding | Hindi |
# Martin Geissler

Martin Geissler (born 1971) is a Scottish news anchor, presenter and broadcast journalist for BBC News Scotland. He is the host of the BBC Scotland political programme The Sunday Show and the BBC Sounds news podcast Scotcast.

## Career

Geissler joined the Scottish bureau of the then-recently launched Sky News in 1991. Later he joined Grampian Television (now STV North) working on the nightly regional news programme North Tonight before moving to Tyne Tees Television as a reporter on Tyne Tees Today.
Geissler joined Scottish Television (now STV Central) in February 1994 as a reporter, sports presenter and newsreader for Scotland Today. In 1998, he moved to Sky Sports as Scotland Correspondent, then rejoined Scotland Today eighteen months later.
He joined ITN in April 2002 as ITV News' Scotland Correspondent but was also involved with coverage of major international stories including the Second Gulf War, the Asian tsunami and Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans. In May 2006 he became the Africa Correspondent. Reports from Zimbabwe were nominated for Emmy, BAFTA and Royal Television Society awards. In August 2010 he became Europe Correspondent and in 2012 he became a UK-based correspondent.
As of February 2019, Geissler had joined BBC Scotland as co-anchor of the new BBC Scotland channel's News service. He was an original presenter of The Nine, along with Rebecca Curran, but later left the programme to become the host of BBC Scotland's flagship political programme The Sunday Show for its launch in 2022.
In January 2024, Geissler took over from John Beattie as the main presenter of BBC Radio Scotland's Drivetime programme with Fiona Stalker. He held this position for a year before leaving to become the main presenter of BBC News Scotland's podcast series Scotcast airing from 13 January 2025.
Geissler also hosted the BBC's first ever dedicated Scottish results programme for a general election on 6 July 2024.

## Personal life

Geissler has won various awards for his work around the world, most recently for his coverage of the opioid epidemic in the US.
He lives in Muckhart, a village in Clackmannanshire. Married with two children, Geissler is a keen supporter of Heart of Midlothian F.C.