# Outline of anarchism

Part of a series on :
Anarchism :
Glossary
History
Outline :
Schools of thought
Black
Feminist
Green
Primitivist
Social ecology
Total liberation
Individualist
Egoist
Market
Philosophical
Mutualist
Queer
Religious
Christian
Jewish
Social
Collectivist
Parecon
Communist
Magonism
Without adjectives
Methodology
Counter-economics
Illegalism
Insurrectionary
Pacifist
Platformism
Relationship
Syndicalist
Synthesis :
Theory
Practice
Anarchy
Anarchist Black Cross
Anarchist criminology
Anationalism
Anti-authoritarianism
Anti-capitalism
Anti-militarism
Affinity group
Autonomous social center
Black bloc
Classless society
Class struggle
Consensus decision-making
Conscientious objector
Critique of work
Decentralization
Deep ecology
Direct action
Free love
Freethought
Horizontalidad
Individualism
Law
Mutual aid
Participatory politics
Permanent autonomous zone
Prefigurative politics
Proletarian internationalism
Propaganda of the deed
Refusal of work
Revolution
Rewilding
Sabotage
Security culture
Self-ownership
Social ecology
Sociocracy
Somatherapy
Spontaneous order
Squatting
Temporary autonomous zone
Union of egoists
Voluntary association
Workers' council :
People
Alston
Armand
Ba
Bakunin
Berkman
Bonanno
Bookchin
Bourdin
Chomsky
Cleyre
Day
Durruti
Ellul
Ervin
Faure
Fauset MacDonald
Ferrer
Feyerabend
Giovanni
Godwin
Goldman
González Prada
Graeber
Guillaume
He-Yin
Kanno
Kōtoku
Kropotkin
Landauer
Liu
Magón
Makhno
Maksimov
Malatesta
Mett
Michel
Most
Parsons
Pi i Margall
Pouget
Proudhon
Raichō
Reclus
Rocker
Santillán
Spooner
Stirner
Thoreau
Tolstoy
Tucker
Volin
Ward
Warren
Yarchuk
Zerzan :
Issues
Animal rights
Capitalism
Education
Love and sex
Nationalism
Religion
Violence :
History
French Revolution
Revolutions of 1848
Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
Paris Commune
Hague Congress
Cantonal rebellion
Haymarket affair
International Conference of Rome
Trial of the Thirty
International Conference of Rome
Ferrer movement
Strandzha Commune
Congress of Amsterdam
Tragic Week
High Treason Incident
Manifesto of the Sixteen
German Revolution of 1918–1919
Bavarian Soviet Republic
1919 United States bombings
Biennio Rosso
Kronstadt rebellion
Makhnovshchina
Amakasu Incident
Alt Llobregat insurrection
Anarchist insurrection of January 1933
Anarchist insurrection of December 1933
Spanish Revolution of 1936
Barcelona May Days
Red inverted triangle
Labadie Collection
Provo
May 1968
Kate Sharpley Library
Carnival Against Capital
1999 Seattle WTO protests
Really Really Free Market
Occupy movement :
Culture
A las Barricadas
Anarchist bookfair
Anarcho-punk
Arts
DIY ethic
Escuela Moderna
Films
Freeganism
Infoshop
Independent Media Center
The Internationale
Jewish anarchism
Lifestylism
May Day
"No gods, no masters"
Popular education
"Property is theft!"
Radical cheerleading
Radical environmentalism
Self-managed social center
Symbolism :
Economics
Communization
Cooperative
Cost the limit of price
Decentralized planned economy
Free association
General strike
Gift economy
Give-away shop
Labour voucher
Market socialism
Mutual bank
Mutual credit
Social ownership
Wage slavery
Workers' self-management :
By region
Africa
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Estonia
Finland
France
French Guiana
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Guatemala
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Latvia
Malaysia
Mexico
Monaco
Mongolia
Morocco
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Nigeria
Norway
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Romania
Russia
Serbia
Singapore
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
Timor-Leste
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam :
Lists
Anarcho-punk bands
Books
Fictional characters
Films
Jewish anarchists
Musicians
Periodicals :
Related topics
Anti-corporatism
Anti-consumerism
Anti-fascism
Anti-globalization
Anti-statism
Anti-war movement
Autarchism
Autonomism
Communism
Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
Dual Power
Labour movement
Left communism
Left-libertarianism
Libertarianism
Libertarian socialism
Marxism
Relationship between Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner
Situationist International
Socialism
Spontaneous order :
Anarchism portal
Politics portal :
vte :
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to anarchism:

## Nature

* Supports
** Anarchy
** Autonomy
** Civil liberties
** Classless society
** Cooperation
** Direct action
** Egalitarianism
** Free association of producers
** Lawlessness
** Mutual aid
** Prefiguration
** Stateless society
** Self-governance
** Voluntary association
** Workers' self-management
* Rejects
** Authoritarianism
** Capitalism
** Censorship
** Centrally planned economy
** Coercion
** Discrimination
** Government
** Hierarchy
** Imperialism
** Organized religion
** Paternalism
** Patriarchy
** State
** Supremacism
** Totalitarianism

## Schools of thought
### Classical

* Mutualism
* Individualist anarchism
** Philosophical anarchism
** Egoist anarchism
*** Illegalism
* Social anarchism
** Collectivist anarchism
** Anarchist communism
*** Magonism

### Post-classical

* Anarcha-feminism
* Green anarchism
** Anarcho-primitivism
** Social ecology
* Anarcho-pacifism
* Insurrectionary anarchism
* Religious anarchism
** Buddhist anarchism
** Christian anarchism
** Jewish anarchism
* Anarchism without adjectives

### Contemporary

* Black anarchism
* Crypto-anarchism
* Market anarchism
* Postcolonial anarchism
* Post-anarchism
* Post-left anarchy
* Queer anarchism
* Anarcho-transhumanism

### Organizational forms

* Platformism
* Synthesis anarchism
* Anarcho-syndicalism

## History
### Timeline of major events
#### Historic precedents and background events (pre-1840)

* 1793 – William Godwin publishes Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, implicitly establishing the philosophical foundations of anarchism.
* 1827 – Josiah Warren opens the Cincinnati Time Store, an early experiment in mutualist economics.

#### Early stages (1840-1870)

* 1840 – Pierre-Joseph Proudhon publishes What Is Property? and becomes history's first self-proclaimed anarchist.
* 1844 – The Ego and Its Own published by Max Stirner.
* 1845 – Ramón de la Sagra founds the first anarchist journal in Spain.
* 1850 – Anarchist Manifesto published by Anselme Bellegarrigue.
* 1864 – International Workingmen's Association (IWA) founded.
* 1867–69 – Julio López Chávez revolt in Mexico.

#### Classical era (1870–1913)

* 1870–71 – Paris Commune, Lyon Commune and Besançon Commune in France.
* 1872 – Hague Congress in the Netherlands.
* 1872 – St. Imier Congress in Switzerland.
* 1873–74 – Cantonal rebellion and Petroleum Revolution in Spain.
* 1874 – Bologna insurrection in Italy.
* 1877 – Matese insurrection in Italy.
* 1878 – Assassination attempt against Kaiser Wilhelm I by Max Hödel.
* 1882–83 – Mano Negra affair in Spain.
* 1886 – Strike of 1886 in Belgium.
* 1886 – Haymarket affair in the USA. Leads to International Workers' Day/May Day.
* 1891 – Clichy Affair in France.
* 1892 – The Conquest of Bread by Peter Kropotkin is published.
* 1892 – Jerez uprising in Spain.
* 1892 – Walsall Anarchists in Britain.
* 1893 – Liceu bombing in Spain.
* 1894 – Lunigiana revolt in Italy.
* 1894 – Omladina Trial in the Austro-Hungarian empire.
* 1894 – Assassination of French President Sadi Carnot by Sante Geronimo Caserio.
* 1894 – Trial of the Thirty in France.
* 1896 – Barcelona Corpus Christi procession bombing and Montjuïc trial in Spain.
* 1897 – Assassination of Spanish PM Antonio Cánovas del Castillo.
* 1898 – Assassination of Empress Elisabeth of Austria.
* 1900 – Assassination of King Umberto I of Italy.
* 1901 – Assassination of US President William McKinley.
* 1903 – Strandzha Commune in the Ottoman Empire.
* 1903 – Immigration Act of 1903 in the USA.
* 1907 – International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam in the Netherlands.
* 1907 – Tenants' strike in Argentina.
* 1908 – Red Flag Incident in Japan.
* 1909 – Assassination of Chief of Police Ramón Lorenzo Falcón.
* 1909 – Francisco Ferrer executed in Spain.
* 1910–11 – High Treason Incident in Japan.
* 1911 – Magonista rebellion in Mexico.
* 1912 – Assassination of Spanish PM José Canalejas y Méndez.
* 1912–27 – The Diligent Work-Frugal Study Movement in China and France.
* 1913 – Assassination of George I of Greece.

#### World War I, Interwar period and World War II (1914 – 1945)

* 1916 – Manifesto of the Sixteen published.
* 1916 – Serifos miners strike in Greece.
* 1917–21 – the Makhnovshchina is active in Ukraine.
* 1918–20 – Constitution Protection Region of Southern Fujian in China.
* 1918 – Explosion in Leontievsky Lane in Russia.
* 1918 – First Republic of Pińczów established in Poland.
* 1918 – Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection in Brazil.
* 1919 – Tragic Week in Argentina.
* 1919 – La Canadenca strike in Spain.
* 1919 – United States anarchist bombings.
* 1919–20 – First Red Scare and Palmer Raids in the USA.
* 1919–20 – Biennio Rosso in Italy.
* 1920–22 – Patagonia Rebelde and La Forestral massacre in Argentina.
* 1920 – Wall Street bombing in the USA.
* 1921 – Assassination of Spanish PM Eduardo Dato.
* 1923 – Kantō Massacre and Amakasu Incident in Japan.
* 1926 – Gino Lucetti attempts to assassinate Benito Mussolini in Italy.
* 1926–28 – Severino Di Giovanni bombing campaign in Argentina.
* 1927 – Sacco and Vanzetti executed in the USA.
* 1929–31 – Korean People's Association in Manchuria in China.
* 1931 – Taking of Encarnación in Paraguay.
* 1932 – Alt Llobregat insurrection in Spain.
* 1933 – Anarchist insurrection of January 1933 and Casas Viejas incident in Spain.
* 1933 – Anarchist insurrection of December 1933 in Spain.
* 1934 – Erich Mühsam murdered in a Nazi concentration camp.
* 1934 – Asturian miners' strike of 1934 in Spain.
* 1936–39 – the Spanish Civil War and Spanish Revolution.
* 1937 – May Days in Spain.
* 1943 – Carlo Tresca assassinated in the USA.

#### Cold War era (1946 – 1989)

* 1955 – Pierre Morain becomes the first French activist jailed for supporting Algerian independence.
* 1968 – May 68 in France.
* 1969 – Piazza Fontana bombing and death of Giuseppe Pinelli in Italy.
* 1970 – Barracks anarchists killed in Italy.
* 1971 – Chomsky–Foucault debate the Netherlands.
* 1978 – Scala case in Spain.
* 1980 – Faurisson affair in France.
* 1980 – Wanganui Computer Centre bombing in New Zealand.
* 1982 – Litton Industries bombing in Canada.
* 1986 – Battle of Ryesgade in Denmark.

#### Post-Cold War era resurgence (1990 – present)

* 1994–2020 – Zapatista uprising and Chiapas conflict in Mexico.
* 1999 – Murder of Björn Söderberg in Sweden.
* 1999 – Seattle WTO protests in the USA.
* 2001 – Katie Sierra free speech case in the USA.
* 2006 – 4F case in Spain.
* 2008 – Tarnac Nine arrested in France.
* 2008 – Greek riots.
* 2011 – Occupy movement begins.
* 2012 – Rojava conflict begins.
* 2016 – Audrey Tang appointed Minister without portfolio in Taiwan.
* 2017 – Catalan general strike in Spain.
* 2018 – Arkhangelsk FSB office bombing in Russia.
* 2019 – Tacoma attack in the USA.
* 2023 – Killing of Tortuguita in the USA.
* 2024 – Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell in the USA.

### History by region

* Anarchism in Africa
** Anarchism in Algeria
** Anarchism in Egypt
** Anarchism in Morocco
** Anarchism in Nigeria
** Anarchism in South Africa
** Anarchism in Tunisia
* Anarchism in the Americas
** Anarchism in Argentina
** Anarchism in Bolivia
** Anarchism in Brazil
** Anarchism in Canada
** Anarchism in Chile
** Anarchism in Colombia
** Anarchism in Costa Rica
** Anarchism in Cuba
** Anarchism in the Dominican Republic
** Anarchism in Ecuador
** Anarchism in El Salvador
** Anarchism in French Guiana
** Anarchism in Guatemala
** Anarchism in Mexico
** Anarchism in Nicaragua
** Anarchism in Panama
** Anarchism in Paraguay
** Anarchism in Peru
** Anarchism in Puerto Rico
** Anarchism in the United States
** Anarchism in Uruguay
** Anarchism in Venezuela
* Anarchism in Asia
** Anarchism in Armenia
** Anarchism in Azerbaijan
** Anarchism in Bangladesh
** Anarchism in China
** Anarchism in Georgia
** Anarchism in Hong Kong
** Anarchism in India
** Anarchism in Israel
** Anarchism in Indonesia
** Anarchism in Iran
** Anarchism in Japan
** Anarchism in Korea
** Anarchism in Malaysia
** Anarchism in Mongolia
** Anarchism in the Philippines
** Anarchism in Russia
** Anarchism in Singapore
** Anarchism in Syria
** Anarchism in Taiwan
** Anarchism in Timor-Leste
** Anarchism in Turkey
** Anarchism in Vietnam
* Anarchism in Europe
** Individualist anarchism in Europe
** Anarchism in Austria
** Anarchism in France
** Anarchism in Greece
** Anarchism in Ireland
** Anarchism in Italy
** Anarchism in Poland
** Anarchism in Russia
** Anarchism in Spain
*** Spanish Revolution of 1936
** Anarchism in Sweden
** Anarchism in Ukraine
*** Makhnovshchina
** Anarchism in the United Kingdom
* Anarchism in Oceania
** Anarchism in Australia
** Anarchism in New Zealand

### Historians

* Paul Avrich
* David Goodway
* Daniel Guérin
* Peter Marshall
* Max Nettlau
* George Woodcock

#### Historical societies

* Anarchy Archives
* Centre International de Recherches sur l'Anarchisme
* Kate Sharpley Library
* Labadie Collection

## Organizations
### Notable organizations
#### Political internationals

* International Alliance of Socialist Democracy (1868–1871)
* Anti-Authoritarian International (1872–1877)
* International Working People's Association (1881–1887)
* International Workers' Association (est. 1922)
** Asociación Continental Americana de Trabajadores (1929–1941)
* International of Anarchist Federations (est. 1968)
* International Confederation of Labour (est. 2018)

#### Platformist federations

* Delo Truda (1925–1930)
* Friends of Durruti Group (1937–1939)
* Uruguayan Anarchist Federation (est. 1956)
* Alternative libertaire (1991–2019)
* Revolutionary Confederation of Anarcho-Syndicalists (1994–2014)
* Autonomous Action (est. 2002)
* Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front (est. 2003)
* Libertære Socialister (2009–2017)
* Libertarian Communist Union (est. 2019)
* The Platform (est. 2019)

#### Syndicalist federations

* Federation of Workers of the Spanish Region (1881–1888)
* Sociedad Cosmopolita de Resistencia y Colocación de Obreros Panaderos (1887–1930)
* Pact of Union and Solidarity (1888–1896)
* National Labor Secretariat (1893–1914)
* Confédération Générale du Travail (est. 1895)
* Free Association of German Trade Unions (1897–1919)
* Federation of Workers' Societies of the Spanish Region (1900–1907)
* Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (est. 1901)
* Industrial Workers of the World (est. 1905)
** IWW-South Africa (1910–1922)
** IWW-Chile (1919–1927)
* Paraguayan Regional Workers' Federation (1906–1916)
* Solidaridad Obrera (1907–1910)
* Brazilian Workers' Confederation (1908–1915)
* Union of Russian Workers (1908–1919)
* Central Organisation of the Workers of Sweden (est. 1910)
* Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (est. 1910)
* Fagoppositionens Sammenslutning (1910–1921)
* Unione Sindacale Italiana (est. 1912)
* Peruvian Regional Workers' Federation (1912–1925)
* Casa del Obrero Mundial (1912–1916)
* National Workers' Union (Portugal) (1914–1919)
* Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund (est. 1916)
* Regional Workers' Center of Paraguay (1916–1934)
* Free Workers' Union of Germany (1919–1933)
* General Confederation of Labour (Portugal) (1919–1938)
* Syndicalist Defense Committee (1922–1926)
* Dutch Syndicalist Trade Union Federation (1923–1940)
* National Libertarian Federation of Trade Unions (1926–1935)
* Confédération Générale du Travail-Syndicaliste Révolutionnaire (1926–1939)
* Syndikalistiska Arbetarefederationen (1928–1938)
* Union of Trade Unions (1931–1939)
* Confédération nationale du travail (est. 1946)
* Free Workers' Union (est. 1977)
* Solidarity Federation (est. 1979)
* Confederación General del Trabajo (est. 1979)
* Workers' Initiative (est. 2001)
* Autonomous Workers' Union (2011–2018)

#### Synthesis federations

* Anarchist Federation of Poland (1926–1939)
* Federación Anarquista Ibérica (est. 1927)
* Mexican Anarchist Federation (est. 1945)
* Fédération Anarchiste (est. 1945)
* Federazione Anarchica Italiana (est. 1945)
* Japanese Anarchist Federation (est. 1946)
* Argentine Libertarian Federation (est. 1955)
* Anarchist Federation (Britain) (est. 1986)

#### Militant groups

* The Disinherited (1882–1885)
* Boatmen of Thessaloniki (1898–1903)
* Chernoe Znamia (1903–1908)
* Union of Poor Peasants (1905–1908)
* Chinese Assassination Corps (1910–1911)
* Rewolucyjni Mściciele (1910–1914)
* Bonnot Gang (1911–1912)
* Red Battalions (1914–1916)
* Black Guards (1917–1919)
* Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (1918–1921)
** 1st Donetsk Corps (1919–1920)
** 2nd Azov Corps (1919–1920)
** 6th Kyiv Corps (1919–1920)
** Air Fleet (1918–1921)
** Azov-Black Sea Flotilla (1919)
** Kontrrazvedka (1919–1921)
* Heroic Corps (1919–1928)
* Red Legion (1919–1925)
* Los Justicieros (1920–1922)
* Los Solidarios (1922–1924)
* Los Errantes (1924–1926)
* Black Band (1929–1933)
* Confederal militias (1934–1937)
** Andalusia-Extremadura Column (1936–1937)
** Ascaso Column (1936–1937)
** Durruti Column (1936–1937)
** Harriers Column (1936–1937)
** Iberia Column (1936–1937)
** Iron Column (1936–1937)
** Land and Freedom Column (1936–1937)
** Maroto Column (1936)
** Red and Black Column (1936)
** Rosal Column (1936–1937)
** Torres-Benedito Column (1936–1937)
* Anarchist brigades in the Italian Resistance (1943–1945)
* 104th Company of Syndicalists (1943–1944)
* Syndicalist Brigade (1944–1945)
* Defensa Interior (1961–1965)
* First of May Group (1966–1974)
* The Angry Brigade (1968–1972)
* East Asia Anti-Japan Armed Front (1972–1975)
* 2 June Movement (1972–1980)
* Revolutionary Internationalist Action Groups (1973–1975)
* Resistencia Libertaria (1974–1978)
* Fasel Gang (1977–1991)
* Comandos Autónomos Anticapitalistas (1978–1985)
* Action Directe (1979–1987)
* CLODO (1980–1983)
* Squamish Five (1981–1983)
* People's Liberation Front (1989–1991)
* Revolutionary Nuclei (1996–2000)
* Informal Anarchist Federation (est. 2003)
* Revolutionary Struggle (est. 2003)
* Revolutionary Action (est. 2005)
* Leon Czolgosz Autonomous and Destructive Forces (2006–2009)
* Revolutionary Anarchist Front (2007–2009)
* Severino di Giovanni Antipatriot Band (2007–2012)
* Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei (est. 2008)
* Jean Marc Rouillan Armed and Heartless Columns (2008–2012)
* Revolutionary Cells (2009–2011)
* Sect of Revolutionaries (2009–2011)
* Iconoclastic Caravans for Free Will (2009–2012)
* Efraín Plaza Olmedo Dynamite Band (2009–2013)
* Práxedis G. Guerrero Autonomous Cells of Immediate Revolution (2009–2014)
* Vandalika Teodoro Suárez Gang (2010–2011)
* Mariano Sánchez Añón Insurrectional Cell (2010–2014)
* Antagonic Nuclei of the New Urban Guerrilla (est. 2011)
* Anarchic Cell for Revolutionary Solidarity (2012)
* People's Self-Defense (2013–2022)
* Organization for Revolutionary Self-Defense (2014–2019)
* Revolutionary Union for Internationalist Solidarity (est. 2015)
* Anarchist Struggle (est. 2017)
* International Revolutionary People's Guerrilla Forces (2017–2018)
* Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists (est. 2018)
* Resistance Committee (est. 2022)

#### Others

* Jura federation (est. 1870)
* Freedom Press (est. 1886)
* Anarchist Black Cross (est. 1906)
* Mexican Liberal Party (est. 1906)
* Spies for Peace (1963)
* Popular Indigenous Council of Oaxaca "Ricardo Flores Magón" (est. 1997)
* Anarchists Against the Wall (est. 2003)

### Structures

* Affinity group (e.g. Black bloc)
* Adhocracy
* Collective
* Cooperative
* Federation
* Participatory organization
* Popular assembly
* Security culture
* Spokescouncil
* Syndicate
* Union of egoists
* Workers' council

## Literature
### Manifestos and expositions
#### (1840–1914)

* Anarchist Manifesto (1850) by Anselme Bellegarrigue
* The General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century (1851) by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
* The Principles of Anarchism (c. 1890s) by Lucy Parsons
* The Soul of Man under Socialism (1891) by Oscar Wilde
* The Conquest of Bread (1892) by Peter Kropotkin
* Anarchy Defended by Anarchists (1896) by Emma Goldman and Johann Most

#### (1914–1984)

* Anarchism: From Theory to Practice (1965) by Daniel Guérin

#### (1985–present)

* Listen, Anarchist! (1987) by Chaz Bufe
* Anarchy Alive! (2007) by Uri Gordon
* The Government of No One: The Theory and Practice of Anarchism (2019) by Ruth Kinna

## Notable figures

* Facón Grande
* Facundo Cabral
* Luisa Lallana
* Osvaldo Bayer
* Severino Di Giovanni
* Simón Radowitzky
* Soledad Rosas
* Virginia Bolten
Armenia
* Alexander Atabekian
* Christapor Mikaelian
Australia
* Chummy Fleming
* Fred Hollows
* Gary Foley
* Germaine Greer
* Graeme Dunstan
* Kleber Claux
* Montague Miller
Austria
* Etta Federn
* Otto Gross
Belgium
* Edward Joris
* Émile Verhaeren
* Ernest Tanrez
* Marie Vuillemin
* Noël Godin
Bolivia
* Petronila Infantes
Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bogdan Žerajić
* Nedeljko Čabrinović
Brazil
* Camila Jourdan
* Domingos Passos
* Elvira Boni
* Maria Lacerda de Moura
* Neno Vasco
Bulgaria
* Mariola Sirakova
* Manol Vasev
* Paraskev Stoyanov
* Spiro Gulabchev
* Tinko Simov
* Tsvetana Jermanova
Canada
* Dimitrios Roussopoulos
* George Woodcock
* Gord Hill
* Jaggi Singh (activist)
Chile
* Juan De Marchi
* Juan Onofre Chamorro
* Manuel Rojas (author)
* Teresa Wilms Montt
China
* Ba Jin
* Cai Yuanpei
* Chen Jiongming
* He Zhen (anarchist)
* Li Shizeng
* Liu Shifu
* Taixu
* Wong Sau Ying
* Wu Zhihui
* Zhang Renjie
Cuba
* Canek Sánchez Guevara
Czechia
* Franz Kafka
* Jakub Polák (anarchist)
* Luisa Landová-Štychová
Denmark
* Halfdan Rasmussen
Ecuador
* Piedad Moscoso
Finland
* Harry Järv
* Kaarlo Uskela
Georgia
* Varlam Cherkezishvili
Germany
* Adolf Brand
* Angela Gossow
* B. Traven
* Carl Einstein
* Erich Mühsam
* Gustav Landauer
* Helmut Rüdiger
* Wilhelm Marr
Greece
* Alexandros Schinas
* Elias Petropoulos
* Pola Roupa
* Yannis Tamtakos
Iceland
* Birgitta Jónsdóttir
* Haukur Hilmarsson
India
* Bhagat Singh
* Har Dayal
* M. P. T. Acharya
Ireland
* Finbar Cafferkey
* Jack White (Irish socialist)
* Marie and Noel Murray
* Patrick Read
* Ronan Bennett
* Ubi Dwyer
Israel
* Abraham Yehudah Khein
* Jonathan Pollak
* Toma Sik
* Uri Gordon (anarchist)
* Yehuda Ashlag
Italy
* Alfredo Cospito
* Argo Secondari
* Camillo Berneri
* Carlo Cafiero
* Errico Malatesta
* Fabrizio De André
* Gaetano Bresci
* Gino Lucetti
* Giovanni Passannante
* Giuseppe Pinelli
* Horst Fantazzini
* Mario Buda
* Michele Angiolillo
* Luigi Galleani
* Luigi Lucheni
* Sante Geronimo Caserio
* Ugo Mazzucchelli
* Umberto Lenzi
Korea
* Baek Jeong-gi
* Kim Chwa-chin
* Lee Hoe-yeong
* Pak Yol
* Shin Chae-ho
* Yi Jeong-gyu
Japan
* Hatta Shūzō
* Hiratsuka Raichō
* Itō Noe
* Jun Tsuji
* Kaneko Fumiko
* Kanno Sugako
* Kenzaburō Ōe
* Kenzō Okuzaki
* Kōtoku Shūsui
* Mochizuki Yuriko
* Ōsugi Sakae
* Satoshi Kirishima
* Uchiyama Gudō
Macedonia
* Atanas Razdolov
Mexico
* Juana Belén Gutiérrez de Mendoza
* Julio López Chávez
* Margarita Ortega (magonist)
* Plotino Rhodakanaty
* Ricardo Flores Magón
* Tomás Cruz Lorenzo
Netherlands
* Bart de Ligt
* Carolina Bunjes
* Christiaan Cornelissen
* Clara Wichmann
* Edo Fimmen
* Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis
* Joop Westerweel
* Simon Berman
* Wieke Bosch
New Zealand
* Philip Josephs
* Simon Oosterman
Nigeria
* Sam Mbah
Norway
* Hans Jæger
* Henrik Ibsen
* Ivar Mortensson-Egnund
* Jens Bjørneboe
Paraguay
* Moisés Santiago Bertoni
* Obdulio Barthe
Peru
* Manuel González Prada
* Miguelina Acosta Cárdenas
* Teodomiro Gutiérrez Cuevas
Poland
* Aniela Wolberg
* Edward Abramowski
* German Askarov
* Jan Wacław Machajski
* German Askarov
* Walery Mroczkowski
Portugal
* Alfredo Luís da Costa
* Antero de Quental
* Deolinda Lopes Vieira
* Mário Castelhano
* Vitorino
Romania
* Alexandru Bogdan-Pitești
* Barbu Lăzăreanu
* Dumitru Țepeneag
* Eugen Relgis
* Ilie Cătărău
* Panait Mușoiu
* Zamfir Arbore
Russia
* Aleksandr Ge
* Aleksei Gan
* Alexander Schapiro
* Anatoli Zhelezniakov
* Anastasia Baburova
* Azat Miftakhov
* Dmitry Ivanovich Popov
* Dmitry Petrov (anarchist)
* Georgy Gapon
* Grigorii Maksimov
* Leo Tolstoy
* Mikhail Bakunin
* Nadya Tolokonnikova
* Peter Arshinov
* Peter Kropotkin
* Sergey Stepnyak-Kravchinsky
* Stepan Petrichenko
* Volin
* Yegor Letov
Spain
* Agustín Rueda
* Amparo Poch y Gascón
* Ana Sigüenza
* Andreu Nin
* Ángel Pestaña
* Anselmo Lorenzo
* Antonio Ortiz Ramírez
* Bernabé López Calle
* Buenaventura Durruti
* Elisa Garrido
* Federica Montseny
* Felipe Sandoval
* Fermín Salvochea
* Fernando Fernán Gómez
* Fernando Tarrida del Mármol
* Francisco Ferrer
* Isaac Puente
* Joaquín Ascaso
* José Pellicer Gandía
* Juan García Oliver
* Kasilda Hernáez
* Koldo Mitxelena
* Lucía Sánchez Saornil
* Lucio Urtubia
* Manuel Pardiñas
* Maria Silva Cruz
* Melchor Rodríguez García
* Pepita Laguarda Batet
* Rafael Farga i Pellicer
* Ramón Acín
* Ramón de la Sagra
* Ricardo Sanz García
* Sabaté brothers
* Salvador Puig Antich
* Salvador Seguí
* Teresa Mañé
* Teresa Torrelles
Sweden
* Björn Söderberg
* Elise Ottesen-Jensen
* Helmut Rüdiger
* Ivan Aguéli
* Mattias Gardell
* Monica Sjöö
* Stig Dagerman
Switzerland
* Adhémar Schwitzguébel
* Clara Thalmann
* Fritz Brupbacher
* James Guillaume
* Joseph Favre
* Lucien Tronchet
* Maia arson crimew
* Marco Camenisch
Syria
* Omar Aziz
Taiwan
* Audrey Tang
Turkey
* Mehmet Tarhan
* Tayfun Gönül
Tunisia
* Amina Tyler
Ukraine
* Aron Baron
* Dmitrii Bogrov
* Fedir Shchus
* Halyna Kuzmenko
* Lev Zadov
* Maria Nikiforova
* Mollie Steimer
* Mykhailo Drahomanov
* Nestor Makhno
* Oleksandr Volodarsky
* Olexandr Kolchenko
* Olga Taratuta
* Osip Tsebriy
* Sascha Schapiro
* Semen Karetnyk
* Serhiy Kemsky
* Sholem Schwarzbard
* Simeon Pravda
* Sophie Kropotkin
* Viktor Bilash
* Voldemar Antoni
United Kingdom
* Ian Bone
* Anna Campbell
* Stuart Christie
* Alex Comfort
* Nancy Cunard
* Ruth Kinna
* Sam Mainwaring
* Ethel Mannin
* Dora Marsden
* Albert Meltzer
* Michael Moorcock
* Alan Moore
* Saul Newman
* Penny Rimbaud
* Vi Subversa
* Nicolas Walter
* Colin Ward
* Charlotte Wilson
* Benjamin Zephaniah
United States of America
* Adin Ballou
* Albert Parsons
* Kuwasi Balagoon
* Alexander Berkman
* Carlo Tresca
* Chris Hedges
* David Graeber
* Dorothy Day
* Peter Gelderloos
* Emma Goldman
* Emmett Grogan
* Hendrik Meijer
* Howard Zinn
* Jacob Appelbaum
* Jeff Monson
* Jeremy Hammond
* John Zerzan
* Josh Wolf (journalist)
* Kurt Vonnegut
* Lawrence Ferlinghetti
* Leon Czolgosz
* Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin
* Luisa Capetillo
* Lucy Parsons
* Martin Sostre
* Moxie Marlinspike
* Murray Bookchin
* Noam Chomsky
* Paul Goodman
* Peter Lamborn Wilson
* Robert Anton Wilson
* Sigismund Danielewicz
* Tom Cornell
* Vermin Supreme
* Voltairine de Cleyre
* Woody Harrelson
Uruguay
* Abraham Guillén
* Florencio Sánchez
* Lilián Celiberti

### Non-anarchists influential on anarchism

* Guy Debord
* Friedrich Engels
* Michel Foucault
* Charles Fourier
* William Godwin
* Daniel de Leon
* Rosa Luxemburg
* Herbert Marcuse
* Sylvain Maréchal
* Karl Marx
* Friedrich Nietzsche
* Franz Oppenheimer
* Jean-Jacques Rousseau
* Max Stirner
* Raoul Vaneigem
* Gerrard Winstanley
* Zeno of Citium

## Places named after anarchists

* Action Directe (climb), Germany
* Anarchist Mountain, Canada
* Collège Louise-Michel in Paris, France
* Doctor Moisés Bertoni, Paraguay
* Dorothy Day homeless shelter, United States
* Eloxochitlán de Flores Magón, Mexico
* Fred Hollows Reserve, Australia
* Haymarket Martyrs' Monument, USA
* Georg von Rauch Haus, Germany
* Golets Kropotkin, Russia
* Louise Michel station, France
* Kropotkin, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia
* Kropotkin, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
* Kropotkin Range, Russia
* Kropotkinskaya, Russia
* Medical University of Varna "Prof. Dr. Paraskev Stoyanov", Bulgaria
* Metropolitan Ervin Szabó Library, Hungary
* Mount Kropotkin, Antarctica
* Parc Georges-Brassens, France
* Práxedis G. Guerrero Municipality, Mexico
* Práxedis Gilberto Guerrero, Chihuahua, Mexico
* Red Emma's, United States
* Ricardo Flores Magón metro station, Mexico
* Scientific Monument Moises Bertoni, Paraguay
* Soviet monitor Zhelezniakov, Ukraine
* Teotitlán de Flores Magón, Mexico
* Tolstoy, United States

## Related philosophies

* Absurdism
* Existentialism
* Libertarian socialism
** Democratic confederalism
** Neozapatismo
* Nihilism
* Panarchism
* Voluntaryism