OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aixirivall

Aixirivall (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in Andorra and one of the country's 44 official poblacions. It is located in the parish of Sant Julià de Lòria.

## Geography

The village is located in the south-west of the country, near the border with Spain. It lies just off the CG-1 main road, adjacent to the town of Sant Julià de Lòria.

## Culture

The village is home to the Església de Sant Pere d'Aixirivall, a church commemorating Saint Peter. Believed to be built in 1603, it has since been designated an Andorran cultural heritage site.
# 1972 in South Africa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1972 in South Africa.

## Incumbents

* State President: Jim Fouché.
* Prime Minister: John Vorster.
* Chief Justice: Newton Ogilvie Thompson.

## Events
### May

* 3 – Abram Onkgopotse Tiro is expelled from the University of the North and students protest the expulsion.
* 4 – South Africa and Lesotho decide to establish reciprocal consular representation.

### August

* 12 – Oil tankers Oswego-Guardian and Texanita collide near Stilbaai.

### October

* 1 – 1 Reconnaissance Commando is established at Oudtshoorn.

### Unknown date

* A South African Special Forces team carry out a submarine-borne raid on the Tanzanian port of Dar es Salaam using the SAS Emily Hobhouse, a Daphne class submarine.
* The South African Police deploys to South West Africa.
* Conscription for all white males is extended from 9 to 12 months, followed by a 19-day annual call-up for five years.
* Operation Plathond, a joint South African Defence Force and South African Bureau of State Security operation, is launched to train dissident Zambians in the Caprivi Strip, South West Africa.

## Births

* 2 February – Hendrick Ramaala, long-distance runner.
* 4 February – Sthandiwe Kgoroge, actress.
* 21 February – Mark Andrews (rugby player), rugby player.
* 12 March – Arno Carstens, singer-songwriter, lead singer of Springbok Nude Girls.
* 22 March – Baby Cele, actress.
* 26 March – Willem Jackson, football player
* 3 April – Alfred Ntombela, actor.
* 21 June – Irene van Dyk, South African and New Zealand netball player.
* 23 June – Slindile Nodangala, actress.
* 15 July – Sophie Ndaba, actress.
* 16 August – James Dalton (rugby player), rugby player.
* 25 August – Elmarie Gerryts, pole vaulter.
* 8 September – Os du Randt, Springboks rugby player.
* 16 October – Jacques Nienaber, Springboks coach.
* 28 October – David James, actor.
* 31 October – Shaun Bartlett, former soccer player & coach.
* 14 November – Florence Masebe, actress.
* 7 December – Sean Dundee, football player.
* 16 December – Kuli Roberts, journalist, TV presenter, author
* 23 December – Somizi Mhlongo, choreographer, actor and radio personality.
* 26 December – Colleen Piketh, lawn bowler

## Deaths

* 14 May – Lawrence G. Green, journalist and author. (b. 1900)
* 11 August – Max Theiler, South African-American virologist and physician and Nobel Prize laureate. (b. 1899)
* 2 December – Sir Pierre van Ryneveld, head of the South African Air Force (b. 1891)

## Railways
### Locomotives

* In March the South African Railways places the first of seventy Class 35-000 General Electric type U15C diesel-electric locomotives in branchline service.
# Sergio Hernández (actor)

Sergio Fernando Hernández Albrecht (born 27 April 1945) is a Chilean actor. He has performed in more than sixty films since 1971. Due to the coup Hernández left Chile in 1973 and worked in film and theater in Europe. He returned to Chile in 1986.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1975 | Dialogues of Exiles | Fabián Luna |
| 1991 | Amelia Lópes O'Neill | Igor |
| 1991 | The Frontier | |
| 1993 | Johnny cien pesos | |
| 1998 | Takilleitor | |
| 2007 | Fiestapatria | Don Álvaro |
| 2009 | Dawson Isla 10 | |
| 2011 | The Year of the Tiger | |
| 2012 | Night Across the Street | Celso Robles |
| 2012 | No | |
| 2013 | Gloria | Rodolfo |
| 2015 | In the Grayscale | Toto |
| 2016 | You'll Never Be Alone | Juan |
| 2017 | A Fantastic Woman | |
| 2017 | And Suddenly the Dawn | |
TV :
| Year | Title |
| 1997 | Oro verde |
| 1998 | Iorana |
| 1999 | Aquelarre |
| 2000 | Romané |
| 2001 | Pampa Ilusión |
| 2011 | La Doña |
| 2012-2014 | El Reemplazante |
# Prince Xhelal Zogu

Prince Xhelal Zogu (born Xhelal bey Zogolli; 14 May 1881 – 26 February 1944) was scion of the House of Zogu, half-brother of Zog of Albania.

## Biography

He was born in Castle Burgajet to Xhemal Pasha Zogu (c. 1860–1911) and Zenja Malika Hanem (c.1860–1884). As Xhemal's eldest son, Zogu was expected to be selected over his half-brother Zog of Albania to lead the family and to inherit his hereditary responsibilities as Governor of Mati; however, for unknown reasons, he was passed over. Prince Xhelal's "Bey" title derives from the Turkish title applied to leaders or rulers during the Ottoman Empire with variations including Beyg, Begum, Bygjymi.
Prince Xhelal Bey Zogu was a lawyer. He was educated at the Darüşşafaka High School, Istanbul, and worked as State Attorney. His name comes up as the leading judge during the trial against Haxhi Qamili and other leaders of the Peasant Revolt in Albania during June 1915, arranged by the Serbian army.
He was elected three times to the Albanian Parliament, representing the Dibra Region, as his constituency, once; and twice the Kosovo Constituency, before becoming His Royal Highness, and subsequently retiring quietly from politics. He settled in Istanbul after the Italian Invasion.

## Family

Prince Zogu was married four times. First, he married Ruhijé Doshishti (daughter of Albanian aristocrats Salih Agolli Doshishti and wife Gylijé Allaj and sister of Princess Adile Zogu's husband) in 1908, who bore him a son, Said, who died in infancy, and a daughter, Melek, who died at birth. The couple divorced in 1912. Zogu then married Ikbal Pekkini (daughter of Izzet Bey Pekkini) in 1931, who bore him a daughter, Elvira, the same year. Ikbal died shortly after bearing her daughter. Her daughter survived to adulthood.
He married Faika Minxhalliu in 1932, who bore him a son, Prince Skënder Zogu, who survived to adulthood. However, the marriage to Faika dissolved and they divorced in 1933. In 1933 Zogu married Hyrijet Allaj (daughter of Emin Bey Allaj, Governor of Elbasan, and wife Ulkijé Binbashi) who bore him four children. Their two daughters, Melita and Vera, and older son, Mirgin, lived to adulthood. Their son Genc died at six in Turkey in 1944, the year of his father's death.
# Mouth to Mouth (Lipps Inc. album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | C |
Mouth to Mouth is the debut studio album by the American disco/funk group Lipps Inc., released in November 1979 by Casablanca Records. It spawned the worldwide platinum hit "Funkytown", which reached #1 in 28 countries. The album was mostly arranged and produced by Steven Greenberg, who also played multiple instruments on the album.

## Track listing

* All songs written by Steven Greenberg, except where noted.
Side A
* "Funkytown" - 7:50
* "All Night Dancing" - 8:20
Side B
* "Rock It" - 5:40
* "Power" - 7:59 (Sandy Atlas, Steven Greenberg)

## Personnel

* Cynthia Johnson - lead vocals, backing vocals, saxophone
* Terry Grant - bass
* Tom Riopelle, David Rivkin - guitars
* Steven Greenberg - keyboards, synthesizers, bass, drums, percussion, additional vocals
* Roger Dumas, Ivan Rafowitz - keyboards, synthesizers
* Dana Greenberg - backing vocals
* Joyce Lapinsky - backing vocals
* Jack Gillespie, Richard Jorgenson, Dale Mendenhal, Bruce Allard - horns
* Brian Mintz, Karl Nashan, Herman Straka, Bruce Allard, Bob Zelnick - violins

## Production

* Arranged & produced by Steven Greenberg
* Recorded & mixed by David Rivkin; assisted by Mike Severson
* Mastered by Chris Bellman

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong) | Platinum | 20,000$^*$ |
| Mexico | — | 400,000 |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| Summaries |||
| Worldwide | — | 1,500,000 |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Cross-cockpit collimated display

A cross-cockpit collimated display (CCCD) is a display system used in full flight simulators (FFS) to provide the crew with a high-fidelity out-the-window view of the simulated environment around the aircraft. It is called cross-cockpit collimated because the light from a projected distant object is composed of rays that remain parallel or near-parallel across the cockpit (which typically sits two pilots side-by-side). Therefore, the projected object appears to both pilots to be realistically located in the distance, where the real object would be.
The technology was developed in the early 1980s by the British electronics company Rediffusion, and has since become the industry standard for FFS visual systems.

## Design

In the real world, the rays of light emitted by a distant source are virtually parallel to each other when they reach two observers standing side-by-side (Figure 1). This also means that the same observer moving around from one position to the other, or simply moving their head, will see the distant object as stationary within their field of view, with its light always coming from the same direction.
Early digital visual systems for flight simulators consisted in one or more translucent screens, directly illuminated by one or more projectors from the opposite side to the observer (Figure 2). From the observer's point of view, it is as if the source of light lay on the screen, much like what happens with a TV screen. Since the screen is only a few meters away from the observer, the light from the image of the distant object will appear to come from different directions as the observer moves around, giving the impression that the object is close by instead of far away.
In a typical CCCD, instead, the screen is replaced by a curved mirror, which reflects the image from the translucent back-projection screen, now placed above the cockpit (Figure 3). Thank to the properties of parabolic mirrors, the rays of light from the screen are reflected by the mirror largely all in the same direction; that is they become collimated, and will give the observer the impression that the object represented is indeed distant.

## History

The cross-cockpit collimated display was first developed by British firm Rediffusion in Crawley, West Sussex, under the direction of development manager Stuart Anderson. Launched in 1981, the system was patented under the name WIDE – Wide-angle Infinity Display Equipment. After the patent expired, it was adopted by full flight simulator manufacturers worldwide, and remains to this day the standard for FFS visual systems.
# Minamoto no Yoriyoshi

Minamoto no Yoriyoshi (源 頼義, 988 – August 27, 1075) was a Japanese samurai lord who was the head of the Minamoto clan and served as Chinjufu-shōgun. Along with his son Minamoto no Yoshiie, he led the Imperial forces against rebellious forces in the north, a campaign called the Zenkunen War, which would be followed some years later by the Gosannen War.

## Biography

His childhood name was Odaimaru (王代丸). He held the title, passed down from his father, of Chinjufu-shōgun, Commander-in-chief of the Defense of the North.
Yoriyoshi accompanied his father Minamoto no Yorinobu on his own missions to defend the Empire, quelling rebellions and disturbances. Thus he gained much of his knowledge of tactics and strategy. He fought in the Zenkunen War for twelve years starting in 1051, including the Battle of Kawasaki. In 1063, Yoriyoshi founded Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū in Kamakura which was to become, roughly a century later, the primary shrine of the Minamoto clan when they began the Kamakura shogunate.
His son was Minamoto no Yoshiie, who "would go on to be admired by his contemporaries as the greatest warrior."
In 1065, he ordained as a Buddhist monk and received the Dharma name Shinkai (信海).

## Family

* Father: Chinjufu-shōgun Minamoto no Yorinobu
* Mother: Shuri no Myobu
* Wife: daughter of Taira no Naokata
* Children:
** Minamoto no Yoshiie
** Minamoto no Yoshitsuna
** Minamoto no Yoshimitsu
# Jermaine Fordah

Jermaine Fordah (born 17 April 1993) is an English footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Western Mass Pioneers.

## Career

Fordah was born in London and spent time with Luton Town and in non-league football whilst growing up. In 2014 he moved to America for the first time and joined New York Red Bulls II, before returning to England to spend time training with West Ham United. He then returned to the States to play for AC Connecticut and New York Cosmos B in USL League Two and the National Premier Soccer League respectively. In February 2019, he signed a deal to join newly formed USL Championship side El Paso Locomotive. On 16 May 2019, he made his debut for El Paso, playing the full match in a 3–0 defeat to Forward Madison in the second round of the U.S. Open Cup. On 21 July 2019, Fordah made his USL Championship debut, keeping a clean sheet in a goalless draw with Real Monarchs. On 19 February 2021, Fordah joined Loudoun United FC ahead of the 2021 season. In 2022, he was playing for USL League Two side Western Mass Pioneers.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 18 May 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| AC Connecticut | 2017 | PDL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| El Paso Locomotive | 2019 | USL Championship | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the U.S. Open Cup
# Catherine Zuckert

Catherine H. Zuckert (born 1942) is an American political philosopher and Reeves Dreux Professor of Political Science at the University of Notre Dame.

## Books

* Postmodern Platos (University of Chicago Press, 1996)
* Natural Right and the American Imagination: Political Philosophy in Novel Form
* Plato's Philosophers: The Coherence of the Dialogues (University of Chicago Press, 2009)
* Machiavelli's Politics (University of Chicago Press, 2017)
* The Truth about Leo Strauss (2006) with Michael P. Zuckert, University of Chicago Press
* Leo Strauss and the Problem of Political Philosophy (2014) with Michael P. Zuckert, University of Chicago Press

### Edited

* Understanding the Political Spirit: From Socrates to Nietzsche
* Political Philosophy in the 20th Century: Authors and Arguments (Cambridge University Press, 2011)
* Leo Strauss on Political Philosophy (University of Chicago Press, 2018)
# Myles Boney

Myles Laurence Boney (born 1 February 1998) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for South Shields

## Career

Boney was born in Blackpool and began his career with his hometown club.
In April 2015 Boney was selected for an England national goalkeeper's training camp.
In July 2015 he went on trial with Manchester City.
He made his debut for Blackpool on 10 November 2015 in the Football League Trophy, appearing as a 77th-minute substitute following an injury to Kyle Letheren. He moved on loan to Nantwich Town in January 2018.
On 14 May 2018, Boney signed a new one-year deal with Blackpool. On 31 December 2018, Boney joined Solihull Moors on a one-month loan deal. After only 12 days, he was recalled.
In July 2019 he moved on loan to South Shields. He made 35 appearances for the club in all competitions.
In June 2020 it was announced that he would leave Blackpool at the end of his contract.
On 21 July 2020 he re-joined South Shields on a permanent transfer.
Boney made 16 appearances in all competitions, before joining National League North side Darlington on loan as goalkeeping cover.

## Career statistics

    As of 16 March 2019
| Club | Season | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Blackpool | 2015–16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Blackpool | 2016–17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Blackpool | 2017–18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Blackpool | 2018–19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
# Bust of Ulysses S. Grant (San Francisco)

A bronze bust of Ulysses S. Grant was installed in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, in the U.S. state of California, in 1896 and vandalised and removed in 2020. The original sculptor of the bust was a renowned German born sculptor by the name of Rupert Schmid who had been noted for his commissioned work including The Progress of Civilization, a memorial arch at Stanford University before it was toppled in an earthquake in 1906.

## History

Grant was stationed in northern California in 1852–1854. After Grant's death in 1885, a committee was formed to create a monument in his honor. Rupert Schmid, a German-born immigrant to the United States who had met Grant and had sculpted the bust for Grant's Tomb, was commissioned in 1894 to create a bust. The bust was completed and installed in 1896. Under pressure from the local stonecutters' union, which objected to the use of prison labor in the cutting of the granite base of the statue, the statue was taken down days after its initial installation, and reinstalled with a new base later the same year.
On June 19, 2020, the monument was toppled by protestors and defaced with the words "Adios America" in red paint as a response to Grant's brief ownership of a slave. Historian Gregory Downs, noting Grant's enforcement of civil rights and prosecution of the Ku Klux Klan, opined, "When the mob members tore down Grant's bust, they unknowingly built upon a 150-year effort to erase and defame him."
# What Dreams May Come

"What dreams may come" is a quote from the "To be, or not to be" soliloquy from the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare.
"What Dreams May Come" may refer to:
* What Dreams May Come, an 1888 novel by Gertrude Atherton
* What Dreams May Come, a 1934 short story by Walter de la Mare
* What Dreams May Come, a 1941 novel by J. D. Beresford
* What Dreams May Come (Matheson novel), a 1978 fantasy novel by Richard Matheson
** What Dreams May Come (film), a 1998 adaptation of the novel
* What Dreams May Come (Wellman novel), a 1983 supernatural detective novel by Manly Wade Wellman
* "What Dreams May Come," a 1998 episode of the animated TV series Godzilla: The Series
# Barasat Indira Gandhi Memorial High School

Barasat Indira Gandhi Memorial High School is an English Medium Co-Educational School at Jessore Road, Barasat. It was founded by Shri Shyam Deo Rai. It was inaugurated in late 25 December 1989 at 12.00.00 AM (Indian Standard Time). The current principal of the school is Mrs Sunanda Jaiswal and the vice principal is Purnima Singh. It is affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi.

## Location

The school is located on the busy Jessore Road. It has an area of about 1.08 acre.

## Infrastructure

On the outside, there are two buildings. The left building is of Primary classes (UN to Class 5) and the right one is of Secondary Classes (Classes 6 to 12). The school has almost all the facilities like Library, Chemistry Lab, Physics Lab, Biology Lab, Computer Lab, Gym Room, Indoor Games Room. The classes are equipped with HCL Technologies' Smart Class Kit

## School campus

The outer area covered by the school is much little. There is a small playground which only the primary students—of classes UN to 5—has access to. The secondary students have access only to a concrete ground.
# Tania González Peñas

Tania González Peñas (born 18 October 1982 in Avilés, Asturias) is a Spanish politician, political scientist, and MEP of Podemos, since September 11, 2014, when she replaced Carlos Jiménez Villarejo, who was one of the five members of the party elected in the 2014 European Parliament election.
# Ruth Butterworth

Ruth Helen Butterworth CNZM (21 August 1934 – 29 January 2020) was a New Zealand political scientist at the University of Auckland from 1965 until her retirement.

## Biography

Born in England, Butterworth studied at the University of Oxford, from where she graduated Master of Arts and, in 1959, DPhil. The title of her doctoral thesis was The structure and organisation of some Catholic lay organisations in Australia and Great Britain: a comparative study with special reference to the function of the organisations as social and political pressure groups.
Butterworth was appointed as a lecturer in political studies at the University of Auckland in 1965. She was a member of the Labour Party and in 1975 she was speculated by media as a likely contender for the Labour Party candidacy for the Onehunga electorate following the retirement of Hugh Watt, but did not put herself forward. She also taught African studies and trade unionism. Her teaching influenced students who became leading politicians, including Helen Clark and Phil Goff. She was a regular contributor to Zealandia, writing on topics including nuclear testing, the Vietnam war, and abortion.
Between 1990 and 1991, Butterworth served as president of the Association of University Staff of New Zealand.
In 1993, Butterworth was awarded the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal. In the 2000 Queen's Birthday Honours, she was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to tertiary education.
Butterworth died in Auckland on 29 January 2020.
# Bronwyn Hayward

Bronwyn Mary Hayward MNZM FRSNZ is a New Zealand political scientist. Her areas of research are democracy, sustainability and young people. She was a lead author on a United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report.

## Biography

Hayward was born and raised in Christchurch, New Zealand. She attended Christchurch Girls' High School and then moved to Dunedin to study at the University of Otago. She completed bachelor's, master's and doctorate degrees in political science and geography at Otago.
Hayward has been Senior Visiting Fellow with the Sustainable Lives Research Group (University of Surrey) and from 2008 to 2011 was a visiting fellow at the Tyndall Centre for climate change research in East Anglia. She was a co-researcher at the University of Oslo on the Voices of the Future project, a study of young people growing up in a changing climate. She is also a Co-Primary Investigator for the Centre for the Understanding of Sustainable Prosperity, University of Surrey, UK (2016-2020).
Hayward is a professor in the Department of Political Science and International Relations at the University of Canterbury. She is also director of the university's Sustainable Citizenship and Civic Imagination: Hei Puāwaitanga research group.
Hayward is considered a world expert on sustainability and youth politics. She was a lead author on UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 °C. In the 2021 New Year Honours, Hayward was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to political science, particularly sustainability, climate change and youth. She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 2022.