OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Torrington Square

Torrington Square is a square in Bloomsbury, owned by the University of London, located in central London, England. Today, the square is largely non-residential since most of the houses have been demolished by the university. The southern end of the square is dominated by the University of London's Senate House. Birkbeck College and the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) are also located here. To the southwest is Malet Street and to the southeast is Russell Square. The square is the site of a weekly farmers' market, held on Thursdays.

## Notable people

John Desmond Bernal lived in a flat at the top of no. 22. In November 1950, Pablo Picasso, a fellow communist, en route to a Soviet-sponsored World Peace Congress in Sheffield created a mural in Bernal's flat. In 2007, this became part of the Wellcome Trust's collection for £250,000. It was displayed at the 2012 Tate Britain exhibition on Picasso and Modern British Art. The poet Christina Rossetti lived at 30 Torrington Square until her death here on 29 December 1894 from breast cancer.
# Sięciaszka Trzecia

Sięciaszka Trzecia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łuków, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) west of Łuków and 76 km (47 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Barry Buddon Training Area

Barry Buddon Training Area is a Ministry of Defence-owned rifle range and training area in Barry, Angus, Scotland, which runs adjacent to Carnoustie Golf Links and the Dundee - Aberdeen railway Line.

## History

Barry Buddon dates back to around 1850 when the area was used by the Forfarshire Rifle Volunteers, the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry, the Panmure Battery of the Forfarshire Artillery Brigade, and a Royal Naval Reserve Battery. In 1897 the Earl of Dalhousie sold the site to the War Office for use as a military training area.
The training area covers 2,300 acres (930 hectares), of which 600 acres (240 hectares) is intertidal zone. The camp was expanded in the late 1990s and has accommodation for 507. With all camps and facilities at maximum usage about 130,000 personnel could use the training area each year. The ranges were used in the 1986 Commonwealth Games and the 2014 Commonwealth Games.
The Barry Buddon range used a narrow gauge railway with an armoured diesel locomotive to pull moving targets on railway wagons to be used for gunnery practise.
Most of the training area is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and an EU Special Area of Conservation (SAC), as well as a Special Protection Area (SPA) for birds under the European Birds Directive.
# 1986 Liberty Flames football team

The 1986 Liberty Flames football team represented Liberty University as an independent during the 1986 NCAA Division II football season. Led by third-year head coach Morgan Hout, the Flames compiled an overall record of 1–9.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 6 | at West Georgia | Grisham StadiumCarrollton, GA | L 17–21 | 6,092 |
| September 13 | at Mars Hill | Meares StadiumMars Hill, NC | L 0–15 | 4,627 |
| September 20 | James Madison | City StadiumLynchburg, VA | W 17–7 | 7,853 |
| September 27 | Wofford | City StadiumLynchburg, VA | L 6–17 | 3,257 |
| October 4 | at No. 16 (I-AA) Eastern Illinois | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | L 15–40 | 6,850 |
| October 11 | at Towson State | Minnegan StadiumTowson, MD | L 10–12 | 5,849 |
| October 18 | Southern Connecticut State | City StadiumLynchburg, VA | L 21–27 | 7,195 |
| October 25 | at Newberry | Setzler FieldNewberry, SC | L 21–23 | 1,500 |
| November 8 | at Carson–Newman | Burke–Tarr StadiumJefferson City, TN | L 20–34 | 5,483 |
| November 15 | No. 7 Elon | City StadiumLynchburg, VA | L 23–33 | 2,352 |
| HomecomingRankings from NCAA Division II Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Snowboarding at the Asian Winter Games

Snowboarding has been featured as a sport in the Asian Winter Games since the fifth winter games in 2003.

## Editions

| Games | Year | Host city | Best nation |
| V | 2003 | Aomori, Japan | Japan |
| VI | 2007 | Changchun, China | Japan |
| VIII | 2017 | Sapporo, Japan | China |
| IX | 2025 | Harbin, China | China |

## Events

| Event | 03 | 07 | 17 | 25 | Years |
| Men's big air | | | | X | 1 |
| Men's halfpipe | X | X | X | X | 4 |
| Men's slopestyle | | | | X | 1 |
| Men's slalom | X | | X | | 2 |
| Men's giant slalom | X | | X | | 2 |
| Women's big air | | | | X | 1 |
| Women's halfpipe | d | X | X | X | 3 |
| Women's slopestyle | | | | X | 1 |
| Women's slalom | d | | X | | 1 |
| Women's giant slalom | d | | X | | 1 |
| Total | 3 | 2 | 6 | 6 | |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Japan (JPN) | 7 | 7 | 8 | 22 |
| 2 | China (CHN) | 6 | 7 | 3 | 16 |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR) | 4 | 3 | 6 | 13 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 17 | 17 | 17 | 51 |

## Participating nations

| Nation | 03 | 07 | 17 | 25 | Years |
| Afghanistan | | | | 3 | 1 |
| Australia | | | 4 | | 1 |
| Cambodia | | | | 4 | 1 |
| China | | 8 | 15 | 12 | 3 |
| Chinese Taipei | 1 | 1 | | | 2 |
| India | | | 1 | | 1 |
| Iran | 4 | 2 | 6 | | 3 |
| Japan | 14 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 4 |
| Kazakhstan | | | 4 | | 1 |
| Kyrgyzstan | | 4 | | | 1 |
| Lebanon | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| Mongolia | | 1 | | | 1 |
| Philippines | | | 1 | | 1 |
| Qatar | | | | 1 | 1 |
| South Korea | 6 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 4 |
| Sri Lanka | | | 1 | | 1 |
| Thailand | | | | 1 | 1 |
| United Arab Emirates | | | | 2 | 1 |
| Vietnam | | | 2 | | 1 |
| Number of nations | 5 | 8 | 11 | 9 | |
| Number of athletes | 26 | 29 | 58 | 47 | |
# Disney's Aladdin (1994 video game)

Aladdin is a 1994 platform game developed by SIMS Co., Ltd. for the Game Gear and Master System. Based on the 1992 animated film of the same name, Aladdin is a side-scrolling platform game in which the player character is Aladdin.
The Genesis game differs markedly from the 8-bit game on the Game Gear and Master System.

## Development

The Walt Disney Company gave Sega a license to create Aladdin games for both the Game Gear and the Sega Genesis because of Sega's previous successes with other Disney video games, such as Castle of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse and QuackShot.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 30 / 40 |
| GamePro | 14.5 / 20 |
| Consoles + | 88% |
| Guardiana | 89% |
| Joypad | 86% |
| Player One | 88% |
| Sonic the Comic | 85% |
Awards :
| Publication | Award |
| GamePro | Best Game Gear Game (CES) |
| VideoGames (1994) | Best Game Gear Game (runner-up) |
| Complex | 25 Greatest Handheld Games of All Time |
In the United States, it topped the Game Gear sales charts for three months in 1994, from June to August 1994. In the United Kingdom, it was the top-selling Game Gear game in April 1994.
GamePro named Disney's Aladdin the best Game Gear game at the 1994 Consumer Electronics Show, remarking, "Gorgeous background graphics and detailed, quick-moving sprites make this a magical adventure, indeed." Their subsequent review of the game was more critical. Though they maintained that the graphics are exceptionally good, they criticized the controls and the beginner-level challenge, commenting, "It would have been better to spend less money on the animated sequences and more on putting better game play into the cart." Four reviewers from Electronic Gaming Monthly wrote reviews of the game, with Ed Semrad giving the game a 9/10 rating and the other three (Danyon Carpenter, Al Manuel, Sushi-X) giving it a 7/10 rating.

## Legacy

In 2013, Complex listed the game as one of the 25 best handheld video games made, arguing that it combines elements of two other Disney's Aladdin video games: the Super Nintendo Entertainment System game and the Genesis game.
# Simon Gratz High School Mastery Charter

Simon Gratz High School Mastery Charter, formerly Simon Gratz High School is a secondary school in Philadelphia. Its name honors Simon Gratz (1840-1925), a member of the Philadelphia Board of Education. Originally a public high school operated by the School District of Philadelphia, Gratz has been operated as a charter school by Mastery Schools since September 2011. Students from the previous public school's enrollment area are eligible to attend. It is the fifth Philadelphia high school operated by Mastery.
In 2012, the school was removed from the Persistently Dangerous Schools List while under the new management of Mastery. Part of the building is used for Mastery’s Prep Middle School (7-8th grade).

## School uniforms

Gratz students are required to wear school uniforms consisting of red Simon Gratz uniform shirts, black pants or black shirt, and any color shoes.

## Notable alumni

* George J. Alexander, Dean Emeritus of Santa Clara Law School
* Harriett Amster, psychologist; pioneering researcher and lecturer in verbal meaning and lexical ambiguity processing
* Bennie Briscoe, boxer
* Neef Buck, rapper
* Roy Campanella, MLB player
* Zack Clayton, member of Basketball Hall of Fame
* Roderick Coleman, NFL player
* Mardy Collins, NBA player
* Eddie Fisher, singer
* David Goodis writer
* William H. Gray III, U.S. Congressman and CEO, United Negro College Fund
* Grayson Hall, television, film and stage actress
* Bernie Kaplan (1913–1992), boxer and NFL player
* Leroy Kelly, NFL player
* Pat Kelly (outfielder), MLB player
* Willie Mae James Leake, Mayor of Chester, Pennsylvania
* Joan Little, activist
* Aaron McKie, NBA player and coach
* Nathan Milstein, virtuoso violinist
* Alvin Mitchell, American football player
* Lobo Nocho, émigré jazz singer and painter in Europe
* Marvin O'Connor, professional basketball player
* Aaron Owens, streetball player
* Harvey Pollack, NBA statistician
* Ivan Robinson, professional boxer
* Artie Singer, songwriter, music producer and bandleader
* Irving Stern, philosopher and thinker
* Lynard Stewart, professional basketball player
* Meldrick Taylor, 1984 Olympic gold medalist amateur boxer, Professional boxer
* Rasheed Wallace, NBA player
* Young Chris, rapper
* Earl Watford, NFL player
* Jerry Yulsman, novelist and photographer
# 1986 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team

The 1986 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team was an American football team that represented Northeast Louisiana University (now known as the University of Louisiana at Monroe) as part of the Southland Conference during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their sixth year under head coach Pat Collins, the team compiled a 5–6 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 6 | at Southern Miss* | M. M. Roberts StadiumHattiesburg, MS | L 19–28 | 21,364 |
| September 13 | at Southwestern Louisiana* | Cajun FieldLafayette, LA | L 20–24 | |
| September 20 | Southwest Texas State* | Malone StadiumMonroe, LA | W 17–14 | |
| September 27 | at Nicholls State* | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA | L 13–17 | |
| October 4 | Northwestern State* | Malone StadiumMonroe, LA (rivalry) | L 14–17 | |
| October 11 | Lamar | Malone StadiumMonroe, LA | W 22–21 | |
| October 18 | at McNeese State | Cowboy StadiumLake Charles, LA | W 37–17 | 14,000 |
| November 1 | Stephen F. Austin* | Malone StadiumMonroe, LA | W 28–7 | 15,238 |
| November 8 | Louisiana Tech | Malone StadiumMonroe, LA (rivalry) | W 20–6 | 20,381 |
| November 15 | at North Texas State | Fouts FieldDenton, TX | L 20–28 | 6,420 |
| November 22 | at Arkansas State | Indian StadiumJonesboro, AR | L 21–26 | 10,086 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# USS Laysan Island

USS Laysan Island (ARST-1) was a Laysan Island-class salvage craft tender of the United States Navy. She was converted from a Landing Ship, Tank in December 1944 and conducted salvage operations in Manila Bay. Laysan Island was decommissioned in 1947 and mothballed, struck 1973 and sold for scrap in 1994.

## Service history

She was laid down on 6 December 1944 as LST-1098 at the Jeffersonville Boat & Machine Company in Jeffersonville, Indiana. She was named Laysan Island on 23 December 1944 and commissioned on 5 June 1945.
After a monthlong shakedown in the Gulf of Mexico, she departed Galveston on 17 July for the Pacific. Laysan Island transited the Panama Canal on 25 July and arrived in Manila Bay on 6 September 1945. For the next sven months, she operated out of Manila Bay. assisting in salvage operations there.
Laysan Island offloaded salvage equipment at Calicoan Island in early April 1946, then steamed to Seattle on 29 May. She remained there until 8 October and departed for San Pedro on 8 October. Serving at San Pedro until 18 April 1947, she was towed to San Diego and decommissioned on 21 April 1947. She was laid up in the Pacific Reserve Fleet, struck 1 June 1973 and sold for scrapping twenty years later by the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Office.
# Jefferson S. Burton

Jefferson "Jeff" S. Burton is an American politician and retired Army Major General. He is a member of the Utah House of Representatives representing the 64th district. Elected in 2020, he replaced Mike McKell who moved to a position in the Senate.
During the 2022 General Session, Burton served on the Executive Offices and Criminal Justice Appropriations Subcommittee, House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee, and the House Political Subdivisions Committee.

## Personal life and education

Burton was born and raised in Payson, Utah, graduating from Payson High School. He attended Brigham Young University, enrolling in their ROTC program before leaving school and joining the Army in 1984. He eventually graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Sociology at the State University of New York at Albany in 1986. Burton and his wife live in Spanish Fork, Utah.

## Career

Burton served in the United States Army from 1984 to 2019, including the last seven years as Adjutant General of the Utah National Guard. Following his retirement, he was appointed by Utah Governor Herbert to lead day-to-day operations of the Utah Department of Health's COVID-19 response, on the unified command staff. Burton works as the Senior Vice President of Community Development at Zions Bank. He was elected to the Utah House of Representatives in 2020 and assumed office on January 1, 2021.

### Election

After Mike McKell announced he would not seek reelection to the House of Representatives, but instead seek a seat in the Utah State Senate, Burton announced his intention to run for the 64th seat. In the Republican primary, he beat Kari Malkovich, a Woodland Hills City council member, carrying 60% of the vote. He ran uncontested in the 2020 general election. Burton faced public criticism after violating DOD rules by using images of himself in uniform on multiple iterations of his campaign flyers.

## 2022 sponsored legislation

| Bill | Status |
| HB 63- Covid-19 Vaccine Exemptions | House/ to Governor 3/14/22 |
| HB 68- Commercial Driver License Amendments | House/ to Governor 3/10/22 |
| HB 97- Identity Theft Reporting System Amendments | House/ to Governor 3/10/22 |
| HB 169- State and Local Employee Disaster Services | House/ to Governor 3/10/22 |
| HJR 11- Joint Resolution Supporting Services for Veterans | House/ enrolled bill to Printing 3/11/22 |
# Cotton Tree, Belize

Cotton Tree is a village in the Cayo District of central interior Belize. The village is situated 5km to the northeast of Belmopan along the Western Highway. The surrounding area is agricultural with the most frequent crops being citrus and banana. It is one of 192 municipalities administered at the village level in the country for census taking purposes.

## Demographics

The village had a population of 1,573 at the time of the 2010 census. This represents roughly 2.4% of the district's total population. This was an 81.8% increase from 865 people recorded in the 2000 census. In terms of ethnicity, 65.5% were Mestizo, 23.6% Creole, 3.4% Mopan Maya, 3.1% Mixed, 2.0% Ketchi Maya, 0.8% East Indian, 0.4% Asian, 0.4% Mennonite, 0.3% Garifuna, 0.1% African, 0.1% Caucasian, 0.1% Yucatec Maya and 0.4% others.
# Ransom Montgomery

Ransom Montgomery (c. 1806 – December 6, 1884) was an American slave, the only slave owned by the state of Georgia, and the second black person to own property in Atlanta.

## Early life

Montgomery moved to Atlanta when he was 12 years old.

## Heroic action and consequence

The slave, Ransom Montgomery, first rose to public attention in July 1849 when he was manning a ferry boat near a wooden bridge that spanned the Chattahoochee River. Montgomery noticed that the bridge was on fire and a train traveling over the bridge was in danger of catching fire. He was able to quickly extinguish the fire. As a reward for his act, the government-owned Western and Atlantic Railroad purchased him from his master, H. B. Y. Montgomery, for $1250. Although then legally owned by Georgia, he was essentially treated as a freedman.
By an act of the State legislature, Montgomery was awarded $562.50 and a monthly stipend for life, as well as a plot of land (located next to the Macon roundhouse), where he was allowed to work as a food and beverage vendor. In September, 1884, he was made custodian of the original Atlanta City Hall at a rate of $15 monthly.
Montgomery's brother, Andrew Montgomery, was a prominent Methodist minister in Atlanta's black community. Lemuel Grant gifted the Montgomeries land on which to build a church. The church and his home were burned down in the 1864 Battle of Atlanta during Sherman's March to the Sea. Following the war, he rebuilt his house, and the Montgomery brothers purchased another plot of land on Sweet Auburn (now Auburn Avenue), and founded the Big Bethel AME Church, the oldest African-American church in Atlanta at the site. The Montgomery brothers became respected leaders in their community in the 19th century.

## Mishap and death

In 1881, Montgomery fell while climbing stairs in present-day Vine City. He successfully sued the city of Atlanta for neglecting to maintain the stairway, at which point he was turned out from his house by the city. Following this, he never fully recovered his health. Montgomery died in Thomasville Heights on December 6, 1884, and was buried in Atlanta's Oakland Cemetery. Henry Dickerson McDaniel, the governor of Georgia at the time, paid for Montgomery's burial costs.
# Twilight (Hale album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| titikpilipino.com | |
Twilight is the second studio album by Filipino rock band Hale, released under EMI Philippines on September 30, 2006. It contains four singles, which are the widely nominated "Waltz", "Hide and Seek", "Shooting Star" and "The Ballad Of". It was certified Gold (15, 000 copies sold) in October 2006 simultaneous to the release of "Waltz" and just a week before its release.
The album consists of musical arrangements of a wider spectrum and very much reflects the band's massive success thanks to their certified Triple Platinum self-titled debut album, Hale.
# Montegiardino

Montegiardino (lit. 'Mountain garden'; Romagnol: Munt Giardêin) is one of the nine castelli of San Marino. It has 967 inhabitants (May 2018) in an area of 3.31 km$^2$ (1¼ sq. mi.).
The residences of the University of the Republic of San Marino, the country's only university, are located in Montegiardino.

## History

Montegiardino was added due to the last territorial expansion of San Marino, in 1463.

## Geography

Due to its small size, it is the smallest subdivision of the country in population. It is also the smallest top-level country subdivision in the world by area. It borders the San Marino municipalities Fiorentino and Faetano and the Italian municipalities Monte Grimano and Sassofeltrio.
Montegiardino contains one curazia: Cerbaiola.

## Notable residents

Singer and Sammarinese Eurovision entrant, Anita Simoncini is from Montegiardino.

## International relations

Montegiardino is twinned with:
* Bléré, France (since 2017)
# Heptanal

Heptanal or heptanaldehyde is an alkyl aldehyde. It is a colourless liquid with a strong fruity odor, which is used as precursor to components in perfumes and lubricants.

## Production

The formation of heptanal in the fractional distillation of castor oil was already described in 1878. The large-scale production is based on the pyrolytic cleavage of ricinoleic acid (Arkema method) and on the hydroformylation of 1-hexene with rhodium 2-ethylhexanoate as a catalyst upon addition of some 2-ethylhexanoic acid (Oxea method):
Heptanal naturally occurs in the essential oils of ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata), clary sage (Salvia sclarea), lemon (Citrus x limon), bitter orange (Citrus x aurantium), rose (Rosa) and hyacinth (Hyacinthus).

## Properties

Heptanal is a flammable, slightly volatile colorless liquid of pervasive fruity to oily-greasy odor, which is miscible with alcohols and practically insoluble in water. Because of its sensitivity to oxidation, heptanal is filled under nitrogen and stabilized with 100 ppm hydroquinone.
Heptanal forms flammable vapor-air mixtures. The compound has a flash point of 39.5 °C. The explosion range is between 1.1% by volume as the lower explosion limit (LEL) and 5.2% by volume as the upper explosion limit. Its ignition temperature is 205 °C.

## Uses

Heptanal can be used for the production of 1-heptanol via hydrogenation:
The oxidation of heptanal with oxygen in the presence of a rhodium catalysts leads at 50 °C to heptanoic acid in 95% yield. Heptanal reacts with benzaldehyde in a Knoevenagel reaction under basic catalysis with high yield and selectivity (> 90%) to jasminaldehyde, which is mostly used in fragrances for its jasmine-like aroma as a cis/trans isomer mixture.
A by-product of the given reaction is the unpleasant rancid smelling (Z)-2-pentyl-2-nonenal. Nevertheless, heptanal can be converted into (Z)-2-pentyl-2-nonenal virtually quantitatively in the presence of aqueous boric acid upon azeotropic removal of water.
Full hydrogenation provides the branched primary alcohol 2-pentylnonan-1-ol, also accessible from the Guerbet reaction from heptanol.
# Welcome metro station

Welcome is an important At-Grade interchange metro station on the East-West Corridor of Red Line and Elevated interchange metro station on the North-South Corridor of the Pink Line of the Delhi Metro. It was one of the first stations during the Phase 1 and Phase 3 of the Delhi metro. It is located a short walk away from Shyam Lal College, Delhi University.

## Station layout

Station Layout Red Line
| P | Platform 2 Eastbound | Towards → Shaheed Sthal Next Station: Shahdara |
| Island platform | Doors will open on the right | |
| P | Platform 1 Westbound | Towards ← Rithala Next Station: Seelampur |
| L1 | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, Ticket/token, shops |
| G | Street Level | Exit/ Entrance |
Station Layout Pink Line
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 3 Southbound | Towards → Shiv Vihar Next Station: Jaffrabad |
| L2 | Platform 4 Northbound | Towards ← Majlis Park Next Station: East Azad Nagar |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L1 | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| G | Street Level | Exit/Entrance |

## Facilities

This is a disabled friendly (Divyang friendly) metro station with Food facilities, DMRC authorised parking and Toilets.