OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MyPaint

MyPaint is a free and open-source raster graphics editor for digital painting. It is available for Linux, macOS, and Windows.

## History

MyPaint versions up to 1.00 and bug/issue tracking were hosted by Gna!.
MyPaint uses graphical control elements from GTK and, since 1.2.0, uses GTK 3.
In 2020 MyPaint 2.0.0 release succeeds MyPaint 1.2, released back in 2017, and brings a stack of new features and improved tools with it.

## Features

Among MyPaint's capabilities are:
* Pressure-sensitive graphics tablet support
* Dynamic brush library, standalone for integration into third-party applications
* Layer management
* Simple interface
* Gamut masking color wheel
* "Unlimited" canvas not requiring predetermination of image size
* Symmetry Modes
* Python 3 support
* Integrated bug reporting
* Supports graphics tablets made by Wacom, and similar devices

## libmypaint

MyPaint has a custom procedural brush engine optimized for use with pressure-sensitive graphics tablets. In later MyPaint versions, the engine was broken out into the separately maintained libmypaint library to make it easier to integrate into other applications.
MyPaint's brush library is available as a Krita plugin, and also GIMP has support for MyPaint brushes by default.

## Media attention

MyPaint was used by David Revoy, the art director of Sintel (the third computer-animated film by the Blender Foundation).

## Native file format

The Adobe PSD file format changed its license in 2006, and it is now only permitted to develop applications using it in order to interact with Adobe software. As a result, a comprehensive graphics design format, OpenRaster, was developed based on the Open Document format. MyPaint uses Open Raster as its default format, but also supports saving images to PNG or JPEG.
# Vadim Gusev

Vadim Gusev is a Russian mercenary leader and the former head of Slavonic Corps, a private military company based in Hong Kong. He once worked for RusCorps and was one of the top managers of the private military company Moran Security Group.
Since the late 2000s, he has been one of the top managers of the Russian private military company Moran Security Group, which is the predecessor of the Wagner Group. In 2013, he and Yevgeny Sidorov created the Slavonic Corps, a mercenary unit, to fight in Syria. The FSB interrogated and ultimately charged Gusev with a violation of Article 359 of the Russian Criminal Code, over his role in Syrian civil war.
Gusev was ultimately jailed in October 2014. He faced up to eight years imprisonment but received a three-year sentence. Regular squad members were reportedly unpaid and faced no prosecution in Russia.
After his release from prison, Gusev headed the private military company Longifolia from 2014 to 2017.
# Will Blackmore

William Oliver Blackmore (born 1 October 2001) is an English footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for EFL League One club Peterborough United.

## Career

Blackmore graduated through Peterborough United's academy and signed a long-term contract in February 2021. He made his senior debut as a substitute in a 4–1 League One win over Doncaster Rovers on 9 May 2021.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 1 January 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Peterborough United | 2020–21 | League One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Peterborough United | 2021–22 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Peterborough United | 2022–23 | League One | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Peterborough United | 2023–24 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Peterborough United | 2024–25 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
# Clemente Primieri

Clemente Primieri (12 May 1894 – 15 February 1981) was an Italian general, best known for being the leader of Gruppo di Combattimento Cremona, one of the units of the Italian Co-Belligerent Army which fought alongside the Allies in the latter part of World War II.

## Biography

He entered the Modena Military Academy at age 18 and at the end of his course he was assigned to 2nd Mountain Artillery Regiment; at the start of the First World War the unit was sent to the frontline and in 1916 Primieri was promoted to Capitano (Captain) for war merit.
In 1936, as a Tenente Colonnello (Lieutenant Colonel) he took part to the Second Italo-Abyssinian War. In 1937 he became the commander of the 28° Artillery Regiment of the "Livorno" Division.
During the Second World War he was appointed Chief of Staff of the 2nd Army High Command. After the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 he took over the 44 Infantry Division Cremona which expelled the Germans from Corsica after heavy fighting. The Division was reformed on 23 July 1944 and became Gruppo di Combattimento Cremona (one of the units of the Italian Co-Belligerent Army), which was positioned on the right flank of the British Eighth Army. Under Primieri's command, the Group followed the northward drive of the Allied Armies and contributed to the liberation of several cities including Portomaggiore, Codigoro, Rovigo, Padua and finally Venice on 2 May 1945.
At the end of the war he remained the commander of the new "Cremona" Division, stationed at Turin.
He was then transferred to the 4th Mountain Army Corps, of which he was commander from July 1952 up till 1954, and later on served in the Verona Allied Land Forces Southern Europe Command.
He died in Sanremo on 15 February 1981 and was laid to rest in the Camerlona War Cemetery in the Comune of Ravenna, alongside the war dead of Gruppo di Combattimento "Cremona".

## Honors and awards

Grand Officer of the Military Order of Italy
30 December 1952
1st Class / Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic 28 November 1957.
Knight of the Military Order of Italy 30 May 1950.
# Voice Media Group

Headquarted in Denver, Colorado, Voice Media Group (VMG) is a privately held diversified media and technology company dedicated to serving advertisers, business owners and readers nationwide. VMG delivers innovative marketing solutions and dynamic audience engagement, along with impactful storytelling across print, digital, mobile, and emerging media channels, helping businesses reach their target markets with precision and scale.
VMG's current properties include a digital marketing agency, V Digital Services, a marketing technology company, V Audience Labs, and media outlets Denver Westword, Phoenix New Times, Dallas Observer, Miami New Times, and Broward New Times.

## History

VMG was founded in September 2012, when Village Voice Media executives Scott Tobias, Christine Brennan and Jeff Mars announced an agreement to purchase Village Voice Media's papers and web properties from their founders. The classified web site Backpage.com was not part of the sale.
VMG launched the digital marketing agency, V Digital Services, in 2013 and now operates in over 300 cities across the United States. VDS employees over 125 customer-centric analysts and account managers who work with VMG publications and partners around the country to offer digital marketing solutions including organic SEO, paid media, web development and programmatic and pay-per-click advertising. V Digital Services has received several accolades over the years including, Inc. magazine's “Inc. 500 list” of America's fastest-growing private companies in 2019, 2018 and 2017, several Stevie Awards for Sales and Customer Service, and many more.
In 2023, VMG launched the marketing technology company, V Audience Labs. VAL is a first-party data solution that transforms raw information into strategic insights that drive impactful decision-making for businesses. V Audience Labs' technolgy has already been awarded "The Sammy" by the Business Intelligence Group.
While adding resources to other areas of the business, Voice Media Group has made strategic divestments of some its newspaper properties. On May 6, 2015, VMG announced the sale of Minneapolis City Pages to Star Tribune Media Co. In October 2015, VMG sold the Village Voice in New York City to Pennsylvania newspaper owner Peter Barbey. In October 2017, VMG sold LA Weekly to local owners; the next month, following devastation caused by Hurricane Harvey, it announced that the Houston Press would cease print publication and transition to an online-only entity.
In 2021, Voice Media Group sold the Houston Press to an anonymous buyer.

## Awards

VMG's publications have won numerous national journalism awards, including the 2018 George Polk Award for immigration reporting at Phoenix New Times, 2017 Sigma Delta Chi Awards at both Miami New Times and Westword, and the 2014 George Polk Award for sports reporting at Miami New Times.
# 2021 Menzelinsk Let L-410UVP-E crash

The 2021 Menzelinsk parachute Let L-410UVP-E crash occurred near the town of Menzelinsk, Tatarstan, Russia on 10 October 2021.
Immediately after taking off from the local airfield, the L-410 aircraft belonging to DOSAAF Russia began to lose altitude and crashed into the ground. 16 of the 22 people on board were killed, including both crew members and 14 parachutists, while 6 other parachutists survived, but 1 of them died 1 month later.

## Background
### Aircraft

The plane was manufactured in March 1987 (serial number 18-26) and had the tail number 1826. It began to operate in 1987 in the Soviet Air Forces and the Russian Air Force. It was re-registered as RF-94591 in March 2009 and handed over to DOSAAF Russia on 8 September 2011.

### Passengers and crew

At the time of the crash, there were 22 people on board. They included 60-year-old pilot Mikhail Belyaev and 61-year-old co-pilot Alexander Zykov, both of whom were killed in the crash.

## Accident

The aircraft took off at 09:05, but at an altitude of around 70 metres, the left engine failed. The crew attempted to turn back to the airfield. However, at 09:11 Moscow Time (12:11 UTC), the plane crashed into the ground in an industrial area to the southwest of Menzelinsk and about 1700 metres from the air traffic control at Menzelinsk airport. After hitting the ground, it collided with a GAZ car, firewood and a reinforced concrete wall, which destroyed the fuselage and wings but no fire followed.

## Investigation

The Central Interregional Investigative Directorate for Transport of the Investigative Committee of Russia began an investigation into the crash. A possible cause was overloading or failure of one of the engines.

## Aftermath

Rescue work began at the crash site, which was soon completed. A total of 47 people took part in the rescue effort. The Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center suspended cooperation with the flying club in Menzelinsk while investigating the causes of the plane crash. The victims of the crash are planned to be sent to Moscow for treatment.
DOSAAF Russia has suspended flights of all its aircraft using the L-410. An aircraft of the same type, also operated by DOSAAF for parachute training, crashed in June of the same year.

## Reactions
### Domestic

* The Superjet 100 aircraft EMERCOM of Russia flew to Naberezhnye Chelny to transport the victims to Moscow. On board was the First Deputy Minister of Emergency Situations Alexander Chupriyan.
* President of Tatarstan Rustam Minnikhanov instructed to prepare proposals for providing assistance to the families of those killed and injured in the crash and flew to the scene of the disaster. October 11 was declared a national day of mourning in Tatarstan.

### International

* – The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan expressed condolences in connection with the plane crash.
# A-Imdugud

A-Imdugud (𒀀𒀭𒅎𒂂 AIM.DUGUD$^{MUŠEN}$, named after God Imdugud, also read Aja-Anzu; fl. c. 2600 BC), was an early ruler of the First Dynasty of Ur in the 27th century BCE. He does not appear in the Sumerian King List, but is known from an inscribed seal found in tomb PG 1236 in the Royal Cemetery at Ur, which is the largest and probably the earliest tomb structure at the cemetery.

## Tomb

Several artefacts are known from tomb PG 1236, a twin tomb at the Royal Cemetery at Ur, although the tomb was robbed in the past. Two inscribed seals were found, one is a banquet scene with an inscription Gan-Ekiga(k), and another with the depiction of a nude hero fighting lions and a war scene reminiscent of the Standard of Ur, with the name Aja-Anzu, also read A-Imdugud. This seals is very similar to the seal of Mesannepada. Gold leaves with embossed designs, as well as a reconstituted gold scepter, have also been found in the tomb.
* The name "A-Imdugud" on the seal
* Plan of tomb PG 1236, with three chambers, thought to belong to A-Imdugud. Royal Cemetery of Ur.
* Tomb PG 1236, at the Royal Cemetery of Ur. Domed chambers seen from above, and robbers' hole.
* Tomb PG 1236, at the Royal Cemetery of Ur. Doorway, and domed tomb chambers seen from above.

### Artifacts

* Banquet scene with an inscription Gan-Ekiga(k), PG 1236.
* Gold foil, tomb PG 1236
* Design embossed on the gold foil, tomb PG 1236, thought to belong to A-Imdugud, Royal Cemetery of Ur.
* Gold, carnelian and lapis-lazuli beads, tomb PG 1236

#### Royal scepter

A gold scepter was also found in tomb PG 1236.
* Scepter, tomb PG 1236
# Ewoud Pletinckx

Ewoud Pletinckx (born 10 October 2000) is a Belgian footballer who plays as a centre back for OH Leuven.

## Club career

Pletinckx joined the youth academy of Zulte Waregem in 2012. Pletinckx made his professional debut with Zulte Waregem in a 2-1 Belgian First Division A loss to Antwerp on 19 January 2019.

## International career

Pletinckx is a youth international for Belgium, and represented the Belgium U19s in 2018.

## Career Statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Zulte Waregem | 2018–19 | Belgian First Division A | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Zulte Waregem | 2019–20 | Belgian First Division A | 22 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Zulte Waregem | 2020–21 | Belgian First Division A | 23 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 2 |
| Zulte Waregem | 2021–22 | Belgian First Division A | 27 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 1 |
| Zulte Waregem | Total | Total | 88 | 3 | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 95 | 3 |
| OH Leuven | 2022–23 | Belgian First Division A | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 102 | 3 | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 109 | 3 |
# W C A Boarding House

The W C A Boarding House was a historic boarding house at 19 Bliss Street in Springfield, Massachusetts. Built in 1884 by the Women's Christian Association (WCA), it was one Springfield's few surviving boarding house structures from the 19th century. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. It was demolished to make way for the MGM Springfield casino.

## Description and history

The W C A Boarding House was located on the east side of Bliss Street, a right of way that formerly ran between Main Street and East Columbus Avenue, roughly dividing the area developed for the MGM casino. It was a three-story brick building, with a flat roof. It was stylistically a restrained version of Queen Anne architecture, with some patterned brickwork, and corbelled brick piers between the window bays. Windows were originally set in segmented-arch openings, and the building at one time sported a three-story Eastlake-style wooden porch.
The building was built in 1884 by the Women's Christian Association (WCA), a social welfare organization that was a predecessor to the Young Women's Christian Association. The architects were Richmond & Seabury and the builder was C. H. Scott, both of Springfield.
The building was used by the WCA as a space for boarding respectable working class single women. With the construction of a new facility in 1910, the property was operated as a private boarding house. From 1962 the building housed the Springfield Rescue Mission, a social welfare agency. It was demolished about 2012.
# Moonstrike

Moonstrike is a British television series produced by the BBC in 1963.
The series was an anthology programme: a collection of self-contained stories about acts of resistance in occupied Europe during the Second World War. Producer Gerard Glaister drew upon his own wartime experiences, having served as a pilot in the RAF.
Most of the music for the series was provided by composer Dudley Simpson, and was some of his first work in the field of composing 'incidental music'.
Of the 27 episodes that were made, only three were known to exist until 2 October 2024, when the Film Is Fabulous project announced the recovery of a 16mm telerecording of the episode "He Who Tells". The recording was returned to the BBC for preservation. This means that 4 of the 27 episodes of moonstrike now exist in the bbc archives.

## Episodes

| No. | Episode | Transmitted |
| 1 | "Home by Four" | 21 Feb 1963 |
| 2 | "A Clear Field" | 28 Feb 1963 |
| 3 | "Message Received" | 7 Mar 1963 |
| 4 | "Five Hours to Kill" | 14 Mar 1963 |
| 5 | "Return to Danger" | 21 Mar 1963 |
| 6 | "A Safe House" | 28 Mar 1963 |
| 7 | "Danger by Appointment" | 4 Apr 1963 |
| 8 | "Unwelcome Guest" | 11 Apr 1963 |
| 9 | "Round Trip" | 18 Apr 1963 |
| 10 | "No Joy" | 25 Apr 1963 |
| 11 | "A Sunday Morning" | 2 May 1963 |
| 12 | "Death Sentence" | 9 May 1963 |
| 13 | "The Expert" | 16 May 1963 |
| 14 | "Four To Go" | 23 May 1963 |
| 15 | "Last Act" | 30 May 1963 |
| 16 | "A Girl Friend" | 6 Jun 1963 |
| 17 | "The Biggest Bandit" | 13 Jun 1963 |
| 18 | "The Escape" | 20 Jun 1963 |
| 19 | "Rush Job" | 27 Jun 1963 |
| 20 | "He Who Tells" | 4 Jul 1963 |
| 21 | "A Matter of Trust" | 11 Jul 1963 |
| 22 | "The Factory" | 18 Jul 1963 |
| 23 | "The Canary" | 25 Jul 1963 |
| 24 | "Try Out" | 1 Aug 1963 |
| 25 | "The Bells Are Silent" | 8 Aug 1963 |
| 26 | "No Heroics" | 15 Aug 1963 |
| 27 | "The Last Mission" | 27 Aug 1963 |
* 1 2 3 4 Episode survives.
# Ethan Kross

Ethan Kross is an American experimental psychologist, neuroscientist and writer, who specializes in emotion regulation. He is a professor of psychology and management at the University of Michigan and director of the Emotion & Self Control Laboratory there. Kross lives in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

## Early life and education

Kross was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York. He earned a degree from the University of Pennsylvania, a PhD in psychology from Columbia University, and a post-doctoral fellowship in social-affective neuroscience.

## Career

Since 2008, Kross has been at the University of Michigan, where he is now a professor of psychology and management. He founded the Emotion & Self Control Laboratory at the university and is its director. He studies the science of introspection, "the silent conversations people have with themselves: internal dialogues that powerfully influence how they live their lives."
A study by Kross and Philippe Verduyn of Leuven University in Belgium has shown that the more a person uses Facebook, the less satisfied they are with life. Other research by Kross and a colleague found that "the way that we process negative experiences can help reset that behavior." They found that when remembering a past experience, if people use self-distancing techniques—psychologically distancing themselves from a situation that is happening to them—"their stress levels and physical health indicators improved, and they were also better able to solve problems and resolve conflicts."

## Personal life

Kross lives in Ann Arbor, Michigan with his wife and two daughters.

## Publications

* Chatter: The Voice in Our Head and How to Harness It. London: Vermilion, 2021. ISBN 978-1785041952.
* Shift: Managing Your Emotions So They Don't Manage You. New York: Crown Publishing Group, 2025. ISBN 9780593444412
# Cristian Ignat

Cristian Ignat (born 29 January 2003), is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga I club Rapid București.

## Club career

Ignat made his Liga I debut on 14 December 2022 for Rapid București in a match against Petrolul Ploiești.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 8 March 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rapid București | 2020–21 | Liga II | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Rapid București | 2022–23 | Liga I | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Rapid București | 2024–25 | Liga I | 20 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Rapid București | Total | Total | 26 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| Mioveni (loan) | 2023–24 | Liga II | 25 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 51 | 0 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 59 | 1 |
* ↑ Includes Cupa României
* ↑ Appearances in Supercupa României
* ↑ All appearances in Liga I promotion/relegation play-offs
# Fănică Luca

Fănică Luca (born Ştefan Luca Iordache; 5 April 1894 – 26 October 1968) was a Romani-Romanian musician and a Romanian pan pipe (nai) virtuoso, who was the first to make this instrument popular outside his own country.

## Background

He learned music from his father (who also played the nai, the Romanian pan pipe, in a band (taraf) of Lăutari) and brothers. Fănică Luca himself would also play in such orchestras, developing great skills and gaining a reputation as a pan pipe virtuoso.
In the 19th century the nai - originally an instrument of the lăutari with only 8 to 10 pipes, covering a little more than one octave - had been extended to about 20 pipes, giving far greater possibilities to a solo performer. Remarkable is the fact that Fănică Luca never learned reading musical scores, he always played by the ear.

## Performing career

In 1910, at age 16, he made his first international concert tour, during which he spent some months in İzmir, Turkey. Between 1920 and 1929 he regularly played in the best restaurants of Bucharest and his fame spread all over Romania. In 1929 he performed in Warsaw and Paris.
It was his concerts at the Universal Exhibition of Paris (1937) which gave the pan pipe its first popularity in the West. In 1937 Fănică Luca received the "Ordre des Palmes Académiques" from the French Ministry of National Education.
He also performed at the New York World's Fair in 1939. Thereafter he gave concerts in Russia, the People's Republic of China, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria and the USA.

## Teaching career

In 1949 Fanică Luca started teaching the nai. He was the teacher of a whole generation of famous Romanian pan pipe performers, such as Damian Luca, Damian Carlanaru, Constantin Dobre, Radu Constantin, Radu Simion (his son in law), Nicolae Pîrvu and Gheorghe Zamfir. Most of his best pupils scattered all over Europe and America, driven away by the dictatorial regime of Nicolae Ceauşescu.

## Awards and recognition

In 1951 he received the distinction of "Eminent Artist" from the People's Republic of Romania, the highest distinction a musician could get.