OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohsin Akhtar Kayani

Mohsin Akhtar Kayani (born 11 February 1970) is a Pakistani jurist who has been Justice of the Islamabad High Court since 22 December 2015.

## Early life and education

Kayani was born on 11 February 1970 in Islamabad.
He completed his matriculation from F.G Boys High School in Islamabad, followed by his intermediate education in 1987 and graduation in 1989, both from F.G College for Men in Islamabad. He obtained his LLB degree from the University of Punjab in 1994, and pursued his M.A. in Political Science from the same university during 1995-1996. Subsequently, he earned his LLM degree from Karachi University between 2001 and 2003, and completed his M.Sc in Pakistan Studies in 2005.
He also attained a Post Graduate Diploma from the University of Peshawar, in collaboration with the University of Oslo.

## Career

Kayani began his legal career by becoming an advocate of the District Courts on 18 June 1995, and advocate of the High Courts on 21 November 1997. Later, he was enrolled as an Advocate of the Supreme Court of Pakistan on 19 June 2009.
In addition to his legal career, he has been actively involved in bar association politics. He initially served as Joint Secretary and later as General Secretary of the Islamabad Bar Council from 1997 to 1998 and from 2003 to 2004, respectively. He also served as President of the Islamabad High Court Bar Association from 2014 to 2015.
On 23 December 2015, he was appointed as a Judge of the Islamabad High Court.

## Controversies
### Allegations of harassment by intelligence agencies

On 26 March 2024, six judges of the Islamabad High Court, including Kayani, wrote a letter to the Supreme Judicial Council of Pakistan, alleging interference by the Inter-Services Intelligence in judicial matters. They cited instances of pressure on judges through the abduction and torture of their relatives and secret surveillance within their residences. Additionally, they questioned the existence of a state policy aimed at intimidating and coercing judges. Subsequently, the next day, Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa convened a full court session to investigate the accusations raised by the judges.
# Ken Tschumper

Kenneth P. Tschumper (April 24, 1950 – December 19, 2024) was an American farmer and politician.

## Life and career

Born in La Crescent, Minnesota, Tschumper received his bachelor's degree from Winona State University and went to graduate school at Saint Mary's University of Minnesota. He was a dairy farmer. He served as a Democrat in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2007 to 2009. Tschumper was a 2012 Democratic candidate for District 28B of the Minnesota House of Representatives. In 2014, he ran for Houston County commissioner. One of his main points is to ban frac sand. He owned a farm in LaCrescent, Minnesota, with 3,200 acres and 35 cows.
Tschumper died from cancer on December 19, 2024, at the age of 74.
# Lesley Vance (artist)

Lesley Vance (born 1977, Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is an American artist based in Los Angeles.

## Early life and education

Vance attended the University of Wisconsin–Madison and California Institute of the Arts.

## Career

Vance initially painted still lifes, but is more recently known for her intimately sized improvisational oil paintings. Art in America described her work as "a distinctive sort of illusionistic abstraction, its visual presence a balance between elusive secret and seductive fact". Her work is "rooted in the liquidity of paint and the balletic, improvisational movements of the hand".

## Exhibitions

Solo presentations include: Bowdoin College Museum of Art, Brunswick (2012); The FLAG Art Foundation, New York (2012); the Huntington Library, Art Collections (with Ricky Swallow); Botanical Gardens, San Marino (2012), Xavier Hufkens Gallery, Brussels, Belgium (2012, 2014 and 2017). and the David Kordanksy Gallery, Los Angeles (2013).
Vance's work was also included in the 2010 Whitney Biennial, New York Her work can be found in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Los Angeles County Museum of Art and Hammer Museum, among others.

## Art market

Vance has been represented by David Kordansky Gallery since 2003. She has been represented by Xavier Hufkens since 2012.
# The Gargoyles

The Gargoyles are two mountain peaks in the Garibaldi Ranges of the Pacific Ranges in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. The highest peak has an elevation of 1,823 m (5,981 ft) whereas the lowest peak has an elevation of 1,816 m (5,958 ft). A deeply eroded obsidian dome remnant at The Gargoyles contains 77% silica content and is the only Quaternary high-silica rhyolite identified in the Cascade Volcanic Arc north of the Three Sisters. The age of this rhyolite is poorly known.
The Gargoyles were originally mapped as the Lava Peaks by William Henry Mathews in 1958. The current name was suggested and adopted in 1978. Another name applied to The Gargoyles is Lava Peak.
# My.Games

My.Games (styled as MY.GAMES) is a Dutch video game publisher and developer headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Some of the company's titles include War Robots, Rush Royale, Hustle Castle, Left to Survive, Zero City, Warface, and Tacticool.

## History

In 2016, the company acquired mobile developer Pixonic. In 2017, an investment division Mail.ru Games Ventures (MRGV) was set up as part of the company's Gaming department. On May 30, 2019, Mail.ru Group consolidated all of its gaming assets under the united My.Games brand. In 2020 MRGV was renamed to My.Games Venture Capital (MGVC). In October 2020, My.Games became a major shareholder of Deus Craft and its current flagship product Grand Hotel Mania, released in July 2020.
In October 2022, VK sold My.Games to Aleksander Chachava for $642 million, managing director of Leta Capital. In December, My.Games announced it was leaving the Russian market. In an announcement issued by its Amsterdam headquarters, the publisher said all parts of the business that have been generating revenue in Russia will be separated into a new independent entity which will have no affiliation with My.Games.
In September 2023, My.Games announced that Elena Grigorian has been appointed as CEO, advancing from previous roles with the company as chief marketing officer and chief strategy officer.
In June 2024, My.Games launched a new publishing label division Knights Peak Interactive to distribute premium titles such as "Mandragora" and "Nikoderiko: The Magical World".
On 26 July, Dutch news program Nieuwsuur alleged that Boosty, an online donation service apparently owned by My.Games, was used to circumvent sanctions against Russia during the Russian intervention in Ukraine. CEBC, the company operating Boosty, said it had banned offending accounts and My.Games stated the report contained false statements. My.Games announced to divest CEBC's Boosty to investor Pavel Kharaneka on 30 June.
# Kory Kath

Kory L. Kath (born July 1977) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. He represented District 26A, which included all or portions of Steele and Waseca counties in the southeastern part of the state. As a Democrat, Kath was also an American Studies, Economics and Political Science teacher at Owatonna High School in Owatonna, where he is currently Principal.
Kath was first elected in 2008, succeeding four-term Rep. Connie Ruth, who did not seek re-election. He was re-elected in 2010. He was vice chair of the House K-12 Education Policy and Oversight Committee, and was a member of the Agriculture, Rural Economies and Veterans Affairs Committee and the Public Safety Policy and Oversight Committee. He also served on the Finance Subcommittee for the State Government Finance Division, and on the Public Safety Policy and Oversight Subcommittee for the Crime Victims/Criminal Records Division.
Kath graduated from Gustavus Adolphus College in St. Peter in 2000, receiving his B.A. in Political Science and Secondary Education. He went on to Southwest Minnesota State University in Marshall, earning his M.S. in Educational Leadership. Prior to becoming a teacher, he worked as a constituent advocate for the late U.S. Senator Paul Wellstone.
# The Hammocks

The Hammocks is a historic site in Ormond Beach, Florida, United States. It is located at 311 John Anderson Highway. On September 5, 1989, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Warden (disambiguation)

Warden is the title of various officials.
Warden or The Warden may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* The Warden, an 1855 novel by Anthony Trollope
* The Warden (TV series), a BBC 1951 mini-series adaptation of Trollope's novel
* The Warden (film), a 2019 Iranian mystery drama
* The Warden (Superjail!), a character in the American animated television series Superjail!
* Elizabeth Warden (Keeping Up Appearances), a character from the British television show Keeping Up Appearances
* Chief ARP Warden Hodges, a recurring character in the British sitcom Dad's Army
* Warden Walker, a character in the novel Holes
* Warden, a hostile mob from the Deep Dark in Minecraft

## Places

* Mount Warden, Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica
* Warden Pass, Coats Land, Antarctica, a mountain pass
* Lake Warden (Western Australia), a salt lake
* Warden, Quebec, Canada, a village
* Warden Peak, British Columbia, Canada
* Warden, Kent, England, a village and parish
* Warden, Northumberland, England, a village
* Warden Hill, a hill in the Lincolnshire Wolds, England
* Warden, Free State, South Africa, a town
* Warden, Louisiana, United States, an unincorporated community
* Warden, Washington, United States, a city
* Warden, West Virginia, United States, an unincorporated community
* Warden Lake, West Virginia, a reservoir
* Warden Branch, Missouri, United States, a stream

## People

* Warden (surname)
* Warden (given name)

## Transportation

* Warden Avenue, a major north-south road in Scarborough, Ontario, Canada
* Warden station, a subway station in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
* Warden railway station, a former station in Warden, Northumberland, England
* Warden Bridge, a road bridge across the River South Tyne near Warden, Northumberland

## Other uses

* Warden (software), a video game cheating prevention system used by Blizzard Entertainment
* Warden or Wardon Abbey, a Cistercian abbey in Bedfordshire, England
* Warden Energy Centre, a power station on Warden Avenue, Markham, Ontario, Canada
* Warden pear, any of a number of pear varieties that do not truly ripen and must be cooked to be edible
# Juhani Jasu

Juhani Jasu (born 19 January 1988) is a Finnish ice hockey player who currently plays professionally in Finland for HIFK Helsinki of the Liiga.
# T E Ranch Headquarters

The T E Ranch Headquarters, near Cody, Wyoming, is a log ranch house that belonged to buffalo hunter and entertainer Buffalo Bill Cody (1846–1917). The house may have originally been built by homesteader Bob Burns prior to 1895, when Cody acquired the ranch. Cody expanded the ranch to about eight thousand acres (32 km$^2$), using the T E brand for his thousand head of cattle.
The house faces the Shoshone River and is a little more than 60 feet (18 m) long by about 20 feet (6.1 m) wide. Short extensions exist on the southeast and northwest sides. With its broad, gently sloping roof, it is an archetypal ranch house. Two cupolas have been built on the roof to provide light and ventilation. The house has been renovated within without substantial loss of character. The grounds include indigenous plants that have been transplanted to the house's river-bottom surroundings, a place where they would not normally exist, but which are in keeping with the headquarters of a large ranch. An unusual feature is the collection of antlers and horns placed on the grounds.
Cody's TE Ranch was the center of his efforts to irrigate more than 100,000 acres (40,000 ha) of semi-arid land under the Carey Act of 1894. Cody's manager was George T. Beck, who began what became known as the Shoshone Reclamation Project, which culminated in the construction of Buffalo Bill Dam. However, the project was beyond the scope of Cody's finances, and he signed the water rights to the land back to the State of Wyoming in 1904. The TE's ranch lands bordered on the Yellowstone Timberland Reserve, established in 1891, which offered summer range grazing. Cody acquired neighboring properties, then cut back as financial troubles grew. At the time of Cody's death in 1917 the TE comprised about 4,000 acres (1,600 ha) and 500 head of cattle. By 1916 Cody was considering the use of the TE as a dude ranch, but died before carrying out his plan.
After Cody's death the ranch passed to Philadelphian Stanley Groves. Groves continued the ranching operation but also used the TE as a family retreat, building cabins and a log octagonal library/game house. After Groves' death in 1930 the property was sold to Paul Patton of Kansas City, an associate of Tom Pendergast who was forced to sell when Pendergast's political organization in Kansas City came under investigation. The next buyer was Robert W. Woodruff, then-president and later board chairman of the Coca Cola Company. The property passed from Woodruff in 1972 to another Coca Cola executive, Charles Duncan.
# Powder Mountain (British Columbia)

Powder Mountain, 2,347 m (7,700 ft), is a volcanic summit in the Powder Mountain Icefield in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
Much of the volcanic history of Powder Mountain remains hidden apart from a few scraps of volcanic rock extending from under its current ice cap.
# The Laines

The Laines is an 18th-century country house in Plumpton, East Sussex, near Lewes in England. It was the childhood home of Queen Camilla and is a Grade II listed historic house.

## Description

Originally a rectory, the centre part was built in the 18th century, with 19th-century additions to the north and south. It was listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England in 1979. The house stands in over five acres (2.0 ha) of grounds, with an orchard and a walled kitchen garden. There is a swimming pool, tennis court, paddock, and a separate four-bedroom cottage.

## Shand family

The Laines was the childhood home of Camilla Shand, the future consort of Charles III. Camilla has stated that her childhood there was "perfect in every way". The house had been purchased by her parents, British Army officer and businessman Major Bruce Shand and his wife, Rosalind Shand (née Cubitt), who also had a house in South Kensington, London. The Shands moved there after the Second World War so that they could be near Camilla's grandmother Sonia Cubitt. The Laines is believed to be where Bruce Shand asked the young Prince Charles about his intentions with regard to Camilla.

## Gardens

The gardens were redesigned by Lanning Roper for the Shands in the late 1960s, Roper worked on the gardens and offered advice to the Shands until 1982. Roper's work at The Laines was featured in the September 1982 issue of Country Life.

## Resale

The Shands lived at The Laines until Rosalind died in 1994, when the estate was sold to the English actor James Wilby. In 2014, The Laines was listed for sale at £3.25 million, the second time in 63 years that it was available to purchase. Wilby in turn, put it up for sale.
# Larry Clement

Larry Clement (born July 22, 1945) is an American former professional stock car racing driver and team owner who competed in the ARCA Bondo/Mar-Hyde Series for two races in 1995, scoring a best finish of 29th at Salem Speedway. He also was the owner of Larry Clement Racing, which competed in the series from 1993 to 2009, where he won nine championships as a car owner with Frank Kimmel.

## Motorsports results
### ARCA Bondo/Mar-Hyde Series

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led. ** – All laps led.)
ARCA Bondo/Mar-Hyde Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | ABMHSC | Pts | Ref |
| 1995 | Larry Clement Racing | 96 | Chevy | DAY | ATL | TAL | FIF | KIL | FRS | MCH | I80 | MCS | FRS | POC | POC | KIL | FRS | SBS | LVL | ISF | DSF 36 | SLM 29 | WIN | ATL | N/A | 0 | |
# Chin Ce

Chin Ce (born in 1966) is a Nigerian writer of poetry, fiction and essays and a graphic editor.

## Biography

He was educated at the University of Calabar. He is the author of a fiction trilogy, Children of Koloko, Gamji College and The Visitor.

## Works

Chin Ce is also the author of three volumes of poetry: An African Eclipse, Full Moon and Millennial.
His two volumes of essays, Bards and Tyrants: Essays in Contemporary African Writing and Riddles and Bash: African Performance and Literature Reviews, evaluate some aspects and visions of African writing and criticism in the works of Chinua Achebe, Ngugi wa Thiong'o, Wole Soyinka, Nwoga, Chinweizu, Ernest Emenyonu, Nnolim and other new poetry, prose and critical voices from around the continent.
A writer of deep insight and imaginative power, author of a book of stories, The Dreamer and the Oracle dedicated to Chinua Achebe, Ce also edited African Short Stories vol 1 and several works of criticism of African literature.
Ce's recent work, such as The Dreamer and the Oracle, traverse a far wider dimension of cosmic interdependency, often repeating previous motifs of the religious and political mindlessness which impoverish the African landscape. His 2013 work The Oracle honours a shamanistic teacher and storyteller who, with his spiritual double helps to liberate the protagonist from an insidious mind control programme by a dark power that bestrides humanity through several ages of chaos. In The Dreamer, which has been called an ambitious work of fiction, Chin Ce which tries to investigate the nature of human struggle from both internal and external dimensions of conflict and its resolution.
Using the narrative mode of third person omniscience in the first part of the story and exploring the dimensions of myth legend and history, Ce tells the story of violence and betrayal in African politics and leadership.
# LeRoy Earl Brophey Sr.

LeRoy Earl Brophey Sr. (September 1, 1880 — August 8, 1945) was an American lawyer and politician.
Brophey was born in Greenwich, Washington County, New York. He went to Valparaiso University in Indiana and then studied law at Minnesota College of Law. Brophey was admitted to the Minnesota bar and practiced law in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He lived with his wife and family in Minneapolis. Brophey served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1919 and 1920, from 1925 to 1940 and then from 1943 to 1945 when he died from a heart attack at his home in Minneapolis.
# T. H. B. Dawson House

T. H. B. Dawson House is a historic home located at Berkeley Springs, Morgan County, West Virginia. It was built in 1880 and is an L-shaped, two-story, brick house with highly ornate porches at the front and side elevations. It features Gothic Revival and Italianate decorative elements. The house was built for T. H. B. (Thomas Hart Benton) Dawson (1840-1921), a native of Berkeley Springs who attained prominence in community service and business affairs. It 1866, he was elected county clerk of Morgan County and held that position for 36 years.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. It is located within the Town of Bath Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# Rubén Darío Gómez

Rubén Darío Gómez (3 March 1940 – 23 July 2010) was a Colombian road racing cyclist. He won the two most important stage races in Colombia, the Vuelta a Colombia and the Clásico RCN two times. He also competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 1957

    1st Stage 10 Vuelta a Colombia

### 1958

    1st Stage 12 Vuelta a Colombia

### 1959

    1st Overall Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Stages 2, 8, 12 & 14

### 1960

    1st Stages 13 & 15 Vuelta a Colombia
    2nd Overall Vuelta a Mexico

### 1961

    1st Overall Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Stages 2 & 7
    1st Overall Clásico RCN
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 1

### 1962

    1st Overall Clásico RCN
       1st Stage 1
    1st Stage 14 Vuelta a Colombia
    Central American and Caribbean Games
       2nd Team time trial
       3rd Road race

### 1963

    2nd Overall Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Stages 1 & 10

### 1964

    1st Overall Vuelta a Guatemala
       1st Mountains classification
    2nd Overall Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Stage 5
    3rd Overall Vuelta a Mexico
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 2

### 1965

    3rd Overall Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Stage 13

### 1966

    1st Stage 7 Vuelta a Colombia

### 1968

    1st Stage 8 Vuelta a Colombia
# The Hedges

The Hedges is a historic home and Adirondack Great Camp located at Blue Mountain Lake in Hamilton County, New York. The property consists of 30 buildings and structures and many related site features. From about 1890 to 1920, it was the seasonal home of Hiram B. Duryea, and from this period nine buildings and structures remain. In 1920, it was purchased by Richard J. Collins and converted to an Adirondack resort. The Main Lodge complex was built in 1882; the main block is a two-story, wood-framed building with a mansard roof. The Stone Lodge was built 1900–03 and is a two-story gambrel-roofed building.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
In April 2018, the Hedges was sold to a coalition of sixty individuals and families, many of whom had a long history as guests at the resort. It remains open to the public.

## Gallery

* The Stone Lodge at The Hedges
* The Main Lodge at The Hedges
* The Boat House at The Hedges
# Soğukkuyu, Köşk

Soğukkuyu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Köşk, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population was 3,015 in 2019.
# Advisory Committee on the Safety of Blood, Tissues and Organs

The Advisory Committee on the Safety of Blood, Tissues and Organs is a committee in the United Kingdom that advises the governments on 'the most appropriate ways to ensure the safety of blood, cells, tissues and organs for transfusion / transplantation'.
# F. T. Parks

Frank Thomas Parks (May 18, 1890 – October 29, 1959) was an American college football, college basketball, and college baseball player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the First District Agricultural and Mechanical College of Jonesboro, Arkansas—now known as Arkansas State University—from 1911 to 1912, compiling a record of 4–2. Parks was also the head basketball coach at First District A&M from 1911 to 1913 and the school's head baseball coach from 1912 to 1913. During his team with First District A&M, he also served as the school's athletic director.
Parks played football, basketball, baseball, and ran track for Kansas State Agricultural College—now known as Kansas State University.
Parks also taught engineering with First District A&M. After two-and-a-half years with the Aggies, Parks left coaching and returned to Kansas. He later worked in the oil industry with the Empire Gas and Fuel Company in Bartlesville, Oklahoma.
Parks married Minnie L. Forceman in 1911, and together they had two children. He died on October 29, 1959 of a heart attack in Denver.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Jonesboro Aggies (Independent) (1911–1912) ||||||
| 1911 | Jonesboro Aggies | 1–1 |
| 1912 | Jonesboro Aggies | 3–1 |
| Jonesboro Aggies: | Jonesboro Aggies: | 4–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 4–2 |
# Mohammadiyeh, Ardal

Mohammadiyeh (Persian: محمديه) is a village in Shalil Rural District of Miankuh District in Ardal County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 National Census, the village's population was 657 in 167 households.