# Macau (card game)

Macau, also spelled Makaua or Macaua, is a shedding-type card game from Hungary, with similar rules to Crazy Eights or Uno and uses a standard 52 card deck. The object of the game is to be the first player to remove all cards from one's hand. Macau involves bluffing so that the players can save cards for later for a higher point value. Cheating is encouraged to add additional gameplay depth.
When playing the game, the player that has one last card, cannot end the game with a 2 or 3 while playing in two, if the player has 2 cards which are the same, e.g 2 of spades and 2 of hearts, they call double Macau, however, if the other player holds a card that is also a 2 of diamonds, the first player has to take pick up 6 cards from the deck. If played in a group, the player can end the game with a 2 and a 3. For example, if one player is holding the last card, and the card is the 3 of spades, the next player must withdraw three cards unless they have a 2 to pass on to the next player, which will mean the next player must withdraw 5 cards from the deck.

## Rules

Two or more players (up to 10) are dealt 5 cards each; the deck is then cut and the cut card becomes the first card in the discard pile. Play starts to the dealer's right.
The next card played must be of the same suit or the same value as the card on the top of the discard pile. For example, if a 7♠ was on the top of the discard pile, the player can play a 9♠ or a 7♣. Alternatively, an Ace or Joker can be played, as they are wild. If the player cannot play a card, they must draw from the deck.
Cards can be played in runs, meaning that cards of consecutive values in the same suit may be played in the same turn. These runs may be continued into different suits if cards of the same value are included. For example, 5♠, 6♠, 7♠, 7♥, 8♥, 8♣, 7♣ would be valid.
When an action card is played, the player next in the sequence must complete the action or add to it to pass it on to the next player. When down to a single card, a player must say "Macau!". If an opponent calls Macau before the player, the player must draw a card. The winner of the game is the first player to have no cards; in instances of more than 2 players, gameplay continues until only one player is left with cards.

### Action cards

* If a 2 is played, the next player in the sequence must pick up 2 cards unless they have a 2, in which case they can add this to the original 2 and the next player in the sequence must pick up 4 cards, and so on.
* If a 3 is played, the next player in the sequence must pick up 3 cards unless they have a 3, in which case they can add this to the original 3 and the next player in the sequence must pick up 6 cards, and so on.
* If a 4 is played, the next player in the sequence must miss a go, unless they have a 4, in which case they can add this to the original 4 and the next player in the sequence misses 2 goes.
* If a Jack is played, the player placing the Jack can call for a non-action card value, which they must hold - if they do not hold the value they are calling, they must call for 'any non-action card', the player in the sequence must either play the card value called or place another Jack down and call a different value.
* If a King of Spades is played, the previous player in the sequence must pick up 5 cards, unless they have a King of Spades or Hearts, or Queen of Hearts, in which case they can add this to the original King and the next player in the sequence must pick up 10 cards. A 2 or a 3 can also be placed on top of the King meaning the next person takes 7.
* If a King of Hearts is played, the next player in the sequence must pick up 5 cards, unless they have a King of Spades or Hearts, or Queen of Hearts, in which case they can add this to the original King and the next player in the sequence must pick up 10 cards. You can also put a 2 or a 3 on top of the King meaning the next person takes 7.
* If a Joker is played, the sequence is reversed, i.e. clockwise play becomes anti-clockwise.
* If an Ace is played, the player playing the Ace must call a suit different from what it is in play. They must hold a card of the suit they are calling, if not, they must call 'free suit' and the next player in sequence can play any suit other than that already in play.
Multiple action cards can be played, i.e. player 1 plays three 2s and the next player in the sequence must pick up 6 cards unless they have another 2. This is the same for 3s, 4s, and Kings.
When a player gets down to 1 card they must say Macau or if another player catches them not saying Macau they must draw 5 cards

## Variations
### Romanian variation

In Romania, the game is called Macao (or Macaua) and it has some variations according to different regions. The rules are a bit different from the ones explained above and the special, or action cards change a bit. The rules below are the most common around Romania.
* 2s and 3s remain "draw 2" and "draw 3" cards.
* Jokers are like 2s and 3s, but with a twist, they are wild cards and may be placed regardless of suit. Usually, the black Joker means "draw 5", and the red Joker means "draw 10".
* 4s are cards that block action cards, such as 2s and 3s; 7s cannot be blocked
* Aces are "skip a turn" cards.
* 7s are wild cards used to change the suit.
Depending on regions and players the game is played more restricted or less. In the more restricted version, you cannot use the 3 card on a 2 card that does not match the color or the suit, same for every other action card.
* You cannot place the red Joker on black cards and the black Joker on red cards.
* As for the 7s, it will be no longer a wildcard, you'll have to place it on another 7 or a card that matches the color or the suit.
As for the less restricted version you can place the draw cards on any other draw card regardless of their color or suit, the 7s and Aces are wildcards and 4s can block pretty much anything except the 7s.
Depending on players there may be variations of these restrictions such as blocking the Aces or not.
In other regions, the effect of the action cards are in another order. For example:
* 7 will block action cards
* Aces will change the suit
* 4 will skip the next player's turn.

### Romanian variation #2 (Less Common)

This is exactly like the Romanian Variation except there are no wild cards, meaning; no jokers and instead of 7s, there are aces that change the suit instead, and 4s can't block.
2's or 3's and any cards that change the suit (aces) as well.
— If an opponent places any number of cards that are 4's, this means that you have to wait the amount of turns total on the number of 4's placed, if you add a number of 4's on top of the cards of 4's than this means that the opponent has to wait the number of turns total to the number of 4's placed in total,
— If an opponent places any number of cards that are 3's, this means that you have to draw the amount of card total on the number of 3's placed, if you add a number of 3's on top of the cards of 3's than this means that the opponent has to draw the number of cards total to the number of 3's placed in total,
— if an opponent places any number of cards that are 2's, this means that you have to draw the amount of cards total on the number of 2's placed, if you add a number of 2's on top of the cards of 2's than this means that the opponent has to draw the number of cards total to the number of 2's placed in total,
This variation can be played if you dislike having a handful of cards, or just want to try something new, or want to learn a new variation, this would be the best version of Macau to learn for somebody new to this game as it is easier to learn and fun as well. If there are 3 players, 2 aieghts have to be removed from the pack and the other two become wild cards (7)
— Gold digging Strategy:
— The “gold digging” strategy is a smart tactic that a player can use in the game of Macau to improve one's hand when dealt with bad, non-wild cards. The strategy involves drawing a card from the deck instead of playing cards from one's hand, with the hope of getting a more valuable card that can be used to complete a set or run. While the “gold digging” strategy can be an effective way to improve one's hand, it should be used selectively and with caution. Drawing cards from the deck can be risky, as the card drawn may not be useful or may be needed by one's opponent to complete their set or run. Additionally, if a player draws a card and cannot play it immediately, they will have to hold onto it until their next turn, which can leave them vulnerable to their opponent's moves. To use the “gold digging” strategy effectively, players should have a plan for how they will use the card they draw and should only draw cards when they feel it's necessary. For example, if a player has a run of 8, 9, and 10 but is missing a 7, they may choose to draw a card in the hopes of getting a 7 to complete their run. If you have a small amount of cards that aren't very good it would be a great idea to take your chances in picking a card from the deck when it would be your turn However, if a player has a strong hand and is not missing any necessary cards, it may be better to play their current cards instead of drawing from the deck.
— Overall, the “gold digging” strategy can be a useful tool in the game of Macau, but it should be used with caution and discretion. Players should weigh the risks and rewards before deciding to draw a card from the deck, and should have a clear plan for how they will use the card they draw. With practice and experience, players can become skilled at using this strategy to their advantage and improving their chances of winning the game.
— tips for playing Macau:
1. Keep track of the cards that have been played to know which cards are still in play and which ones have already been used. In order to have a higher probability of winning, you will need to remember how many wild cards are left in the deck.
2. Save your wild cards for when you really need them, as they can be game-changers.
3. Hold onto your action cards (such as 2s and 3s) until you can use them to force your opponent to draw cards or skip a turn.
4. Use your 4s to block your opponent's action cards and prevent them from forcing you to draw cards or skip a turn.
5. Try to create runs or sets with your cards to deal more cards while changing the colour suit in your favour, it increases your chances of going out and winning the game.
6. Keep an eye on your opponent's cards and try to predict their next move in order to counter it.
7. Don't be afraid to take risks and draw cards from the deck if it could potentially improve your hand, but weigh the risks and rewards before doing so.
8. Play defensively if you have a weak hand and focus on blocking your opponent's moves rather than trying to go out yourself.
9. Be aware of the suit that is currently in play and try to keep cards of that suit in your hand to increase your chances of playing them.
10. Stay calm and focused even if things aren't going your way, as getting frustrated or making impulsive moves can lead to mistakes and, ultimately, losing the game.

### Things you can do with jokers excluded from your deck in Romanian variation #2

(For most of these options, the jokers function as said in the first Romanian variation, unless said otherwise)
1. Joker Swap: At the start of the game, each player can choose to swap one card from their hand with a joker from the excluded deck. This adds an element of unpredictability to the game and allows players to customize their hands.
2. Joker Wild: Instead of being excluded from the deck, the jokers can be used as wild cards. This means that they can be played as any card to complete a set or run. However, this also means that the game becomes easier, so you may want to increase the number of cards required for a set or run to balance it out.
3. Joker Penalty: If a player is caught breaking a rule (such as playing out of turn or not drawing the correct number of cards), they must draw a joker from the excluded deck and add it to their hand. This adds a penalty element to the game and encourages players to play more carefully.
4. Joker Jackpot: At the end of the game, the player with the most jokers in their hand wins a jackpot. This adds an extra incentive for players to collect jokers throughout the game.
— More:
1. Joker Trade: Players can choose to trade one card from their hand with a joker from the excluded deck at any point during the game. This can be done once per turn and adds an element of strategy to the game.
2. Joker Bomb: Players can choose to place a joker in the deck as a "bomb". When another player picks up the bomb, they must draw a number of penalty card from the deck, or you can skip 1 or more turns
3. Joker Auction: At the start of the game, players can bid on the jokers in the excluded deck. The player who bids the highest gets to add the jokers to their hand. Jokers can work any way you wish
— Other fun options: 1. Joker Swap and Discard: Players can choose to swap one card from their hand with a joker from the excluded deck. However, they must also discard one card from their hand before they can play their new card. This adds an element of risk to the game and encourages players to think carefully about which card they want to discard.
2. Joker Reverse: Players can use a joker to reverse the direction of play, like the uno reverse card. For example, if the game is currently going clockwise, the player can play a joker and change it to counterclockwise.
3. Joker Dare: Players can choose to play a joker and give another player a dare to complete before they can take their turn. The dare can be anything from doing a silly dance to telling a joke.
4. Joker Challenge: Players can choose to play a joker and challenge another player to a mini-game or trivia question (wii sports, Mortal Kombat, . If the challenged player loses, they must draw a penalty card from the deck. This adds a competitive element to the game and encourages players to think strategically.

### Tel-Aviv Variation (also known as the London Variation)

2 players are dealt 7 cards each, 3 or more players are dealt 5 cards each; the top card of the deck then becomes the first card in the discard pile. Play starts to the dealer’s left.
As with the standard gameplay, the next card must be of the same suit or same value. Alternatively, an Ace or a Queen can be played (Jokers are not used in this version). If a player cannot play a card, they must take one from the deck. If the player can play the card they may choose to do so, if they cannot then the next player gets to go. The winner is the one who loses all his cards first.
If a 2, 3, or King of Hearts is played, the attacked player must pick up the appropriate number of cards, and the next player is allowed to play a card.
Special Cards:
* Aces and Queens may be played at any time. A Queen changes the suit of the discard pile to whatever suit the queen is. With an Ace, a player may choose a suit of his choice.
* A player may only play 1 card per turn, with the exception of a 5. If a player plays a 5— must be of the same suit as the top card of the discard pile—then the player may play another card on top of that (same suit, Ace, Queen). The player may play multiple 5’s in a turn. In such a case, the player would play the 5s, and then another card. If a player plays a 5 and cannot play another card from his hand, they must pick up from the deck. If they can play that card, they may do so.
* If a player plays a 2, the next player must pick up 2 cards unless they have another 2. If they play a 2 the next player must pick up 4, and so on.
* If a player plays a 3, the next player must pick up 3 cards unless they have another 3. If they play a 3 the next player must pick up 6, and so on.
* If a player plays the King of Hearts, the next player must pick up 5 cards.
With one card left, a player must call out “Macau.” If they fail to do so before the next player’s turn, they must then pick up 2 cards. If a player has a 5 and another card as his last cards and can play them together, they need not say Macau after the 5 is played. If a 5 is the last card in a player’s hand, when they play it they must pick up a new card. If they can play it, they win. If they cannot, the player then keeps the card and says “Macau.”
Players may choose to have a series of games using points. The game is played until 500, and points are bad; the first one to 500 loses. The point system is as follows:
* 4-9 are worth 5 points
* 10s and face cards are worth 10 points
* 2s are worth 20, and 3s are worth 30
* Aces are worth 50 points
* The King of Hearts is worth 150 points

### Pławno Variation

A version of the game invented in Pławno. The rules are a bit different from the ones explained above and the special, or action cards, change the game a bit. In this game, a scenario called a war and deception can be created when players consecutively play 'special cards' to make other players increase their card count.
* War is started when 2, 3, King of Spades (to a previous player), or King of Hearts is played. Causing players to pick up cards. When a war starts, players can play any 2s and 3s as the suit and value are being ignored during the war. Players can also play King of Spades and King of Hearts regardless of the suit currently on the deck and the value of the cards as long as they are 2, 3 or mentioned Kings. Queen of Hearts can be played anytime to stop the war. In this variation of the game, players can often pick up as many as 20 cards (they all add up, e.g. 2+3+2+King of Spades+King of Heart=17).
* When King of Spades is played the previous player must pick up 5 cards or play another action card (any 2, 3, King of Hearts, King of Spades (to a previous player). If King of Spades is played, the next player is the one who played an original King of Spades.
* Joker replaces any card.
* If a Jack or Ace is played, the player placing the Jack or Ace can call for a non-action card value (in case of a Jack) or a suit (in case of Ace). The difference is that the suit is ignored and any Jack can be placed on any Ace, and any Ace can be placed on any Jack, therefore, ignoring the requested suit or value of the previous player.
* A minimum of two cards (or more) with the same value must be placed together.
* If a 4 is played the deception part starts, and the next player in the sequence must miss a go, unless they have a 4 (if they don't have a 4 or they chose not to play the 4, they don't pick a card from the deck), in which case they can add this to the original 4, and the next player in the sequence must miss a go, unless they have a 4, in which case they can add this to the original 4 and so on. If no one else has a 4 then the last player, who put 4 plays as many times as there are 4s. For example, if there are four 4s after the last player played the 4, the player must play four times. Note: The last player will play four times against themself, that also includes all the action cards which will apply to the player themself. The deception is when someone doesn't want to play a 4 but has it and can play a 4 after everyone said they don't have a 4 causing this player to have more turns.

## Gameplay

2 or more players are dealt 5 cards each; after that, the top card from the deck is then placed on the table. Play starts to the dealer's right.
The next card played must be of the same suit or the same value as the card on the table. For example, If a 7 of Spades was on the table, the player can play a 9 of Spades or a 7 of Clubs or any other card that matches 7 or Spades. If the player cannot play a card, they must draw from the deck.
Cards cannot be played in runs, i.e. 5 of Spades, 6 of Spades, 7 of Spades, 7 of Hearts, 8 of Hearts, 8 of Clubs, 7 of Clubs but a minimum of two or more the same value cards can be played.
When an action card is played, the player next (or previous depending on the action card) in the sequence must complete the action or add to it to pass it onto the next player in the sequence. When down to a single card, a player must say "Macau!". If a player forgets to call "Macau" before the next players move, the player must draw 5 cards. The winner of the game is the first player to have no cards; in instances of more than 2 players, gameplay continues until only one player is left with cards. In case of Macau Championships once the first player to have no cards, wins and the game stops. The winner shuffles the cards and the new game starts. One point is then assigned to the winner.
For the avoidance of doubt: If the player plays King of Spades and King of Hearts with King of Hearts on top the next player will pick up 5 cards as the top card takes precedence in this case.

## War

In this game, a scenario called a war and deception can be created when players consecutively play 'special cards' to make other players increase their card count.
War is started when 2, 3, King of Spades (to a previous player), or King of Hearts is played. Causing players to pick up cards. When a war starts, players can play any 2s and 3s, as the suit and value are being ignored during the war. Players can also play King of Spades and King of Hearts regardless of the suit currently on the deck and the value of the cards as long as they are 2, 3 or mentioned Kings. Queen of Hearts can be played anytime during the war to stop the war causing the player to not pick up any cards. In this variation of the game, players can often pick up as many as 20 cards (they all add up, e.g. 2+3+2+King of Spades+King of Heart=17).
When King of Spades is played the previous player must pick up 5 cards or play another action card (any 2, 3, King of Hearts, King of Spades (to a previous player)). After the previous player, the game goes back to the player who played King of Spades.

## Action Cards

2, 3, King of Spades, King of Hearts - War cards that cause players to pick up cards (2,3,5 respectively).
If a Jack or Ace is played, the player placing the Jack or Ace can call for a non-action card value (in case of Jack) or a suit (in case of Ace). The difference is that the suit is ignored and any Jack can be placed on any Ace, and any Ace can be placed on any Jack, therefore, ignoring the requested suit or value of the previous player. The queen may be placed on the top of any non-action card no matter the suit or value.
If a 4 is played the deception part starts, and all the players must miss a go, unless they have a 4 (if they don't have a 4 or they chose not to play the 4, they don't pick a card from the deck), in which case they can add this to the original 4, and all players in the sequence must miss a go, unless someone has a 4, in which case they can add this to the original 4 and so on. If no one else has a 4 then the last player, who put 4 plays as many times as there are 4s. For example, if there are four 4s after the last player played the 4, the player must play four times. Note: the last player will play four times against him/herself, that also includes all the action cards which will apply to the player him/herself. The deception is when someone doesn't want to play a 4 but has it and can play a 4 after everyone said they don't/have a 4 causing this player to have more turns.
Joker replaces any card.

## Open Cards

The more difficult version of Macau Wars (and any Macau variation) is a game played with open cards. That means that all the players cards and the draw deck is shown. This is similar to Chess where by knowing all the cards players must think about strategy and future moves. Open cards variation might take hours to finish.

### Easier - Harder

To make the game harder or easier, players agree upon a few extra rules before starting play.
* Easier: 2s and 3s are wild when placed on other draw cards, so a 2 of clubs may be placed on a three of hearts to pass the penalty to the next player in turn.
* Harder: 2s and 3s are used like normal cards, but still keep their meaning, that is, the player draws 3 or 2 cards.
* Easier: Cards regardless of their meaning as the special card may be placed in small packs at once if all have the same numeric or literal value. If a player holds several queens, they may place all queens in one turn, if one of the queens is of the same suit as the suit on the discard stack, thus changing the suit and discarding more cards at once. If the cards are draw cards their effects stack as well. So, if three 2s are placed at once the next player must draw 6 cards. If this rule applies, a player may finish the game without calling out "Macao" or, usually to provoke other players to change their strategy, the player wants to call out "Multiple Macao".
* Easier: Jokers can be placed in packs with 2s or 3s.
* Harder: 7s may be used as wild cards but they only change the suit to their own. So if a seven of clubs is played, regardless of suit, the next card to be played is required to be a seven or a card of clubs.