OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vinjhan

Vinzan or Vinjhan is a village in Abdasa Taluka in Kutch district of Gujarat, India.

## Etymology

The name Vinzan is said to come from the Vinjar who is the great thief son of King Karayal Sama from Sindh.

## History

In the time of Gadhesing, about two miles to the west of the present site, was the town Kanchiba Pattan. Its only traces are the ruins of a small shrine of Kalika Mata, a shallow pool and the remains of a fortress. About the time when Karai Samma came from Sindh, and built a palace in Poladiya, twelve miles east of Kanchiba, Vinzan passed from Gadhesing into the hands of Kanak Dev Chavda. The Halas, who afterwards took it, removed the town to its present site near the Vindhyavasini temple, and held it till they were driven out by Jasaji, the nephew of Rao Khengarji. Vindhyavasini's temple, lately re-built, is simple. Another temple of Rakheshvar Mahadev, built according to an inscription in 1631, is of hard yellow stone on a pedestal 51⁄2 feet high 45 long and 35 wide. There are three domed porches with small pyramidal spires ornamented with lions. The entrance porch has four cusped arches. The entrance hall, mandap, 18 feet by 161⁄2, has a central dome with courses of 8, 16 and 32 sides merging into circles, one projecting over the other, and ending in a central lotus. In the cloisters are two colossal statues of Hanuman and Kalika, the latter in the act of killing Mahishasur. The shrine, 6 feet long by 71⁄2 wide and 32 high, has a linga in the centre, and in niches in the opposite wall images of Ganpati and Parvati. The whole is well built, and has pretty good carving.
# José Alberto Medrano

José Alberto Medrano (2 November 1917 – 23 March 1985) was a Salvadoran general who, starting in the 1960s, headed the National Security Agency of El Salvador (ANSESAL) and the Nationalist Democratic Organization (ORDEN), a paramilitary group supported by the Green Berets. ORDEN was later accused by Amnesty International of using "clandestine terror against government opponents."

## Early life

Medrano was born on November 2, 1917 in San Salvador, El Salvador. On April 10, 1946, he married a woman named Marta Ruth Nuila.

## Career

Medrano became Chief of the National Guard of El Salvador sometime prior to 1962, when he created the ORDEN death squad, in addition to the Salvadoran National Security Agency. In El Salvador, he is sometimes considered the father of the country’s death squads. In 1969, he participated in the Football War with Honduras, crossing the border on a donkey disguised as a monk. He retired sometime prior to 1985.

## Death

Medrano was killed in San Salvador on March 23, 1985. He was shot as he arrived at a theater by suspected leftist guerillas.
# Garankuwa United F.C.

Garankuwa United, sometimes also spelled Ga-Rankuwa United, is a semi-professional association football club based in the Ga-Rankuwa township of Pretoria, in the Gauteng province of South Africa. The club was founded (or revived) in July 2004, to play their first season in the SAFA Regional League.

## History

In June 2005, the owners Dingi Rahlagane and Harold "Kaizer" Motaung, decided to acquire the Castle League franchise of the club Buffaloes, based in the North-West province of Vodacom League, which provided the team an automatic promotion to this level for 2005–06.
The team's debut season in Vodacom League was very successful, as they managed both to win the North-West province, and get promoted after the provincial play-offs, to play the next two seasons in the National First Division (NFD). By June 2007, they were however relegated back again to the North-West province of Vodacom League. They managed again to win the province, both in 2010 and 2011, but today still play in Vodacom League, as they were not yet able to also win the promotional tickets at the provincial play-offs.
The team purchased the NFD licence from United F.C. prior to the start of the 2014–15 National First Division. They were relegated that same season.

## Prehistoric team: Ga-Rankuwa United (1960–92)

The current Garankuwa United team, is said to have been founded in June 2005, as a phoenix team of the previous club Ga-Rankuwa United (1960–92). When the prehistoric team got founded in the early 1960s, it initially had the name ABC FC. Later it changed to Wallabies FC, before the club settled with their final name Ga-Rankuwa United. The team did not compete at the high level in South Africa, but only in various domestic regional leagues, like i.e. the Bopsol league organised by the Bophuthatswana government.

## Club records and best achievements

* Achieved an 11th place of the National First Division in 2006–07.
* Reached the round of sixteen in the 2007 ABSA Cup, where they were narrowly defeated 1–2 by Dynamos.
* Won the North West province of Vodacom League in 2006, 2010 and 2011.

## League results
### SAFA Second Division

* 2005–06 – 1st (in North-West, and promoted)

### National First Division

* 2006–07 – 11th
* 2007–08 – 8th (in Inland stream => Relegated)

### SAFA Second Division

* 2008–09 – 4th (in North-West)
* 2009–10 – 1st (in North-West)
* 2010–11 – 1st (in North-West)

### National First Division

* 2014–15 – 15th (relegated)

### SAFA Second Division

* 2015–16 – 8th (Gauteng Stream)
* 2016–17 – 13th (Gauteng Stream)
* 2017–18 – 16th (Gauteng Stream, relegated)

## Stadium

When the team played at the National First Division in 2006–08, the preferred home venue was Odi Stadium. This venue had a capacity of 60,000 seats, and had a perfect location just 5 km North of the club house in Garankuwa, being situated in the neighbour township Mabopane. After being relegated to Vodacom League, the team however moved their home venue to these smaller and less expensive stadiums: Medunsa Stadium in 2008–09, Garankuwa Stadium in 2009–10, and Pilditch Stadium in 2010–11.
# 2001 North Dakota State Bison football team

The 2001 North Dakota State Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota State University during the 2001 NCAA Division II football season as a member of the North Central Conference. In their fifth year under head coach Bob Babich, the team compiled a 7–3 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 30 | No. 20 Angelo State* | No. 2 | FargodomeFargo, ND | W 48–9 | 13,060 |
| September 8 | Western State* | No. 2 | FargodomeFargo, ND | W 66–10 | 11,325 |
| September 15 | Maine* | No. 2 | FargodomeFargo, ND | Canceled | |
| September 22 | at Augustana (SD) | No. 2 | Howard Wood FieldSioux Falls, SD | W 27–3 | 6,016 |
| September 29 | South Dakota | No. 2 | FargodomeFargo, ND | W 42–10 | 14,101 |
| October 6 | at No. 11 North Dakota | No. 2 | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND (Nickel Trophy) | L 7–19 | 13,500 |
| October 13 | at Minnesota State | No. 10 | Blakeslee StadiumMankato, MN | L 25–26 | 4,344 |
| October 20 | South Dakota State | No. 19 | FargodomeFargo, ND (rivalry) | W 45–38 | 13,040 |
| October 27 | at Northern Colorado | No. 18 | Nottingham FieldGreeley, CO | L 13–17 | 4,086 |
| November 3 | No. 2 Nebraska–Omaha | | FargodomeFargo, ND | W 31–22 | 9.047 |
| November 10 | at St. Cloud State | No. 25 | Selke FieldSt. Cloud, MN | W 47–21 | 3,102 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from NCAA Division II Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Marina of Omura

Marina of Omura (Japanese: 大村のマリナ, died 11 November 1634) was a Japanese Dominican tertiary who sheltered Roman Catholic missionaries. She is one of the 16 Martyrs of Japan.

## Biography

Marina of Omura was a Japanese woman who entered the Dominican Third Order in 1626. She took vows of poverty, chastity and obedience and sheltered Catholic missionaries who were in hiding due to an order banishing them from Japan.
In 1634, when Marina of Omura was found to be a Christian who had assisted missionaries, she was arrested, fettered in chains, humiliated and executed by being burned at the stake in Nagasaki, Kyushu, Japan.
Marina of Omura was canonised by Pope John Paul II as one of the 16 Martyrs of Japan on 18 October 1987, making her one of the first Japanese female saints. She is venerated as the advocate of fortitude. Her feast day is 28 September.
In 2015, statues of Marina of Omura and the other 16 martyrs were built in the Japanese garden to the side of Nakamachi Church.
# Diving at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's 10 metre platform

The men's 10 metre platform, also referred to as high diving, was one of four diving events in the diving at the 1936 Summer Olympics programme. For the first time, all dives were made exclusively from the 10 metre platform.
The competition was split into two sets of dives on separate days:
* Compulsory dives (Friday, 14 August)
    Divers performed four pre-chosen dives – a standing straight header forward, running straight header forward, standing straight somersault backward, and standing straight isander-half gainer.
* Facultative dives (Saturday, 15 August)
    Divers performed four dives of their choice (from different categories and different from the compulsory).
Twenty-six divers from 15 nations competed.

## Results

| Rank | Diver | Nation | Score |
| | Marshall Wayne | United States | 113.58 |
| | Elbert Root | United States | 110.60 |
| | Hermann Stork | Germany | 110.31 |
| 4 | Erhard Weiß | Germany | 110.15 |
| 5 | Frank Kurtz | United States | 108.61 |
| 6 | Tsuneo Shibahara | Japan | 107.40 |
| 7 | Siegfried Viebahn | Germany | 105.00 |
| 8 | Tomio Koyanagi | Japan | 94.54 |
| 9 | Doug Tomalin | Great Britain | 94.14 |
| 10 | Carlo Dibiasi | Italy | 90.66 |
| 11 | László Hódi | Hungary | 89.25 |
| 12 | Rauf Abu Al-Seoud | Egypt | 88.78 |
| 13 | Ibrahim Khalil | Egypt | 88.08 |
| 14 | Ilmari Niemeläinen | Finland | 87.60 |
| 15 | Ron Masters | Australia | 86.95 |
| 16 | František Leikert | Czechoslovakia | 86.72 |
| 17 | Ferrero Marianetti | Italy | 82.78 |
| 18 | László Hidvégi | Hungary | 80.14 |
| 19 | Václav Kacl | Czechoslovakia | 80.04 |
| 20 | Branko Ziherl | Yugoslavia | 78.28 |
| 21 | Sam Melberg | Norway | 77.76 |
| 22 | Franco Ferraris | Italy | 77.60 |
| 23 | Gösta Ölander | Sweden | 76.84 |
| 24 | Jesús Flores | Mexico | 73.28 |
| 25 | George Athans | Canada | 70.06 |
| 26 | Josef Nesvadba | Czechoslovakia | 60.02 |
# Laddie Boy

Laddie Boy (July 26, 1920 – January 23, 1929) was an Airedale Terrier owned by U.S. President Warren G. Harding. He was born in Toledo, Ohio. His father was Champion Tintern Tip Top. He was presented to Harding by Charles Quetschke of Caswell Kennels and became a celebrity during the Harding administration.
Laddie Boy was a faithful dog. When the president played golf and hit a tree, Laddie Boy would run up to the tree and retrieve the ball. Laddie Boy had his own hand-carved chair to sit in during Cabinet meetings. The White House held birthday parties for Laddie Boy, invited other neighborhood dogs to join, and served them dog biscuit cake. Newspapers published mock interviews with Laddie Boy, who also had a caretaker.
Laddie Boy was the first pet to be known as "First Dog" and first to be regularly covered in the national press. Harding and his wife Florence shared a love of animals and the First Lady, also an advocate for the care of abused and neglected animals, soon began employing Laddie Boy as a poster child for the national promotion of animal rights issues.
Laddie Boy purportedly howled constantly for three days prior to President Harding's death in August 1923 at the Palace Hotel in San Francisco, knowing of his master's imminent demise. In memory of President Harding and honoring his former employment as a paperboy, newsboys collected 19,134 pennies to be remelted and sculpted into a statue of Laddie Boy. Harding's widow died before the statue was completed in 1927 and the statue was presented to the Smithsonian Institution. Harding's death and Laddie Boy were commemorated in song.
After the president's death in 1923, Florence gave Laddie Boy to her favorite Secret Service agent Harry Barker, as she knew her poor health would not allow her to look after Laddie Boy properly. Barker took Laddie Boy home to his family in Boston, where Laddie Boy lived a normal life and was loved by the Barker family. Laddie Boy's death in 1929 was proclaimed in newspaper headlines across the country.
Laddie is immortalized in bronze along Harding in Rapid City, South Dakota, as part of its "City of Presidents" art installation of presidential statues.
In 2012, Laddie Boy's unique collar, fashioned from Alaskan gold nuggets, was stolen from the Harding Home and Museum.
# Bebearia cottoni

Bebearia cottoni is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the central basin).
it is described as follows: Male. Both wings with alternate black-brown and tawny transverse stripes and rows of spots; forewing with three spots in the cell and one behind its apex, which is confluent with an oblique transverse row of black spots, then follows a broad transverse band, interrupted at the veins and at vein 6 angled to the costal margin; outside this band the forewing is black-brown with large black submarginal spots surrounded with tawny; hindwing with darkened basal area and broad median tawny band, followed by a broad curved dark band tapering towards the inner margin; a postmedian curved row of large black spots broadly surrounded with tawny; a broad, sharply defined, black, scalloped submarginal line; beneath both wings are light ochreous brown with indications of the markings of the upper surface. In the female both wings are paler brown above with dusky ochreous markings; the forewing with clear pale ochreous subapical band and the hindwing with broad, indefinite, median band of the same colour. 60—74 mm. Congo region, at Makala and Beni Mawambe.
# Judge Report

The Judge Report (1985) or the Report of a Commission on Nursing Education was the report of a committee established by the Royal College of Nursing to consider a different approach for nursing education in the United Kingdom.

## Context

In 1979, the Nurses, Midwives and Health Visitors Act was enacted to reorganise training for the professions. The United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting (UKCC) had created working groups but not yet taken policy decisions.
The attrition rate for student nurses at this time was high, with up to 20% failing to complete training and then another 30% failing to qualify.

## Committee and research

The committee commissioned research on nursing manpower, which was done by researchers at the University of Sussex, and on cost implications, which was done by researchers at the University of York Department of Health Economics. It was chaired by Harry Judge.

## Report

The report, published in 1985, recommended policy changes including:
* Trainee nurses should no longer be employees of the National Health Service but should be students funded by bursaries.
* There should be one basic nurse qualification that enables a person to become a registered nurse.
* Curriculums for trainee nurses should enable them to go into both hospital and community nursing and make it possible to go directly into health visiting and midwifery.
It proposed a three-year course with a foundation year, placements in the community, adult nursing and mental health, and then a final year when candidates could take specialised modules.

## Impact

In 1986, the UKCC began Project 2000 to reform nursing education, which took from some of the recommendations of the Judge Report.
# Edwin Le Roy Antony

Edwin Le Roy Antony (January 5, 1852 – January 16, 1913) served in the U.S. House of Representatives from the State of Texas from June 14, 1892 to March 4, 1893, following the resignation of Roger Mills. Antony attended the University of Georgia where he was a member of the Phi Kappa Literary Society and the Fraternity of Phi Gamma Delta. Antony had previously been prosecuting attorney of Milam County and a district judge. Edwin Le Roy Antony died in Dallas, Texas, and was buried in Oakland Cemetery.
# Miguel Gustavo Peirano

Miguel Gustavo Peirano (born 1 October 1966) is an Argentine economist and former Minister of Economy and Production of Argentina. He was appointed by President Néstor Kirchner on July 17, 2007, in place of Felisa Miceli.

## Biography

Peirano was born in Buenos Aires. He graduated from the University of Buenos Aires with a degree in Economics, and began his career in 1989 as a market risk analyst at the Banco Sudameris. Peirano has worked both in the public and the private sector.
Between 1990 and 1992 he worked in the multinational Techint group. He later taught Economics at the Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires, and served as adviser for the City of Buenos Aires General Directorate of Industry, for the Board of the Bank of the Province of Buenos Aires, and as president of the Economics department of the Buenos Aires chapter of the Argentine Industrial Union (UIA), the nation's leading manufacturing lobby; Peirano occupied various posts in the UIA itself from 1993 to 2004. Between 2003 and 2004 he was an adviser for the Subsecretariat for Small and Medium Enterprise and Regional Development, where he specialized in the resolution of the economic asymmetries between Argentina and Brazil in the context of Mercosur. Before taking the post of Minister of Economy, he had been the senior vice president of the Bank of Investment and Foreign Trade (BICE), as well as the Secretary of Industry, Commerce and Small and Medium Enterprises.
Politically, Peirano supported a social market economy approach. He was considered personally close to former President Kirchner, and kept an amicable relationship with both Chief of Cabinet Alberto Fernández and Minister of Federal Planning Julio de Vido, as well as with Martín Redrado, head of the Central Bank of Argentina. Professionally, he was linked to ARI economist Rubén Lo Vuolo, and was known to be in cordial terms with the leader of the opposition party ARI at the time, Elisa Carrió.
The change from Miceli to Peirano was generally considered uneventful in the context of the broader Argentine economic programme. Peirano's appointment was especially supported by the industrial sector. The former minister expressed strong support for several of the key ideas of the government's economic plan, including the encouragement of industrial exports and import substitution through a relatively undervalued exchange rate sustained by frequent U.S. dollar purchases by the Central Bank.
On 10 December 2007, with the inauguration of President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner's cabinet, Martín Lousteau succeeded Peirano as Minister of Economy. He was appointed president of BICE following the end of his tenure, but ongoing disputes with the powerful Commerce Secretary, Guillermo Moreno, led to Peirano's resignation in July 2009.
He later expressed his opposition to the foreign exchange controls implemented in 2012, and while Peirano remained broadly supportive of economic interventionism he believed this policy had gone to far and had become counterproductive.
# Z.A. Nizami

Z.A. Nizami or Zilley Ahmed Nizami (31 May 1931 – 7 April 2013) was a Pakistani educationist and also the founder of the Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology.

## Early life and career

Born on 31 May 1931, in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, British India, Nizami also served as the director-general of now defunct Karachi Development Authority (KDA). He graduated from Aligarh Muslim University in India with a degree in civil engineering. Nizami migrated to Karachi, Pakistan in 1951. He was also the president of the Aligarh Muslim University Old Boys Association. As the director general of the KDA, he guided and took the city of Karachi through 45 schemes of modernization. Besides being a good town planner, one of his outstanding achievements was the founding and establishment of Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology in 1994 in Karachi, Pakistan.
Later his skills, knowledge and expertise were used by the Government of Saudi Arabia in the expansion of Makkah and Madinah cities.

## Death and legacy

Z.A. Nizami died on 7 April 2013. Among his survivors were five sons and a daughter. His wife, a short story writer, had died in 2012.
On his death, a noted Pakistani educator Pirzada Qasim reportedly said, "Nizami Sahab's biggest achievement was setting up a quality university for which he had received the inspiration through his Aligarh education...The Aligarh University instilled in its students a strong sense of brotherhood and an urge to surpass each other in helping out somebody. I believe Nizami Sahab spent all his life under this positive influence."
In April 2017, an event was organized in Karachi to pay tributes to Z.A. Nizami where many professionals associated with him from all over Karachi attended and participated.
# Christian Miller (American football)

Christian Miller (born June 16, 1996) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Alabama Crimson Tide.

## College career

Miller was a team captain and a member of 2 College Football Playoff National Championship teams as well as 4 Southeastern Conference (SEC) Championship teams while with the Crimson Tide. A four-star recruit and the top ranked player in the state of South Carolina heading into Alabama, Miller was primarily used as an outside linebacker in college, although coach Nick Saban sometimes experimented with him at inside linebacker in practice due to his versatility. Miller's junior season was widely hampered by injuries, but was highlighted with a sack in the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship. In his senior season, Miller was a consistent threat off the edge recording 8.5 sacks. In week 3, Miller was named SEC Defensive Player of the Week after recording 2.5 sacks and 5 total tackles against the Ole Miss Rebels. Unfortunately, Miller strained his hamstring in the 2018 Orange Bowl and missed the 2019 College Football Playoff National Championship game due to the injury.

## Professional career

At the 2019 NFL Scouting Combine, Miller recorded a 38.5-inch vertical jump and had the longest arm length measured for a linebacker at 35 1/8.
Miller was selected by the Carolina Panthers in the fourth round (115th overall) of the 2019 NFL draft. In week 3 against the Arizona Cardinals, Miller recorded his first 2 career sacks on fellow rookie Kyler Murray in the 38–20 win.
On August 3, 2020, Miller opted out of the 2020 season due to concerns over the COVID-19 pandemic. On August 31, 2021, Miller was waived by the Panthers.

## Personal life

Miller's father, Corey Miller, was a nine-year NFL veteran who spent time with the New York Giants and Minnesota Vikings.