OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rastab

Rastab (Persian: راستاب) is a village in, and the capital of, Junqan Rural District in Junqan District of Farsan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Lurs.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,676 in 376 households, when it was in Mizdej-e Sofla Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,715 people in 470 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Junqan District. Rastab was transferred to Junqan Rural District created in the new district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,582 people in 453 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Fakeer Sher Muhammad Bilalani

Faqeer Sher Muhammad Bilalani (Urdu: فقیر شاہ محمد بلالانی; born 2 January 1958) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from August 2018 to August 2023. Previously, he had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from June 2013 to May 2018 representing Tharparkar.

## Early life

He was born on 2 January 1958.

## Political career

He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-229 (Tharparkar-I) in 2008 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 9 votes and lost the seat to Arbab Zakaullah. In the same election, he ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as an independent candidate from Constituency PS-61 (Tharparkar-II) and from Constituency PS-62 (Tharparkar-III) but was unsuccessful. He received 7 votes from Constituency PS-61 (Tharparkar-II) and lost the seat to Arbab Zulfiqar Ali, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) and received 6 votes from Constituency PS-62 (Tharparkar-III) and lost the seat to Arbab Haji Abdullah, a candidate of PML-Q.
He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-229 (Tharparkar-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 88,218 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Arbab Togachi Fawad Razzak.
He was elected to Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of PPP from Constituency PS-56 (Tharparkar-III) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# L. Clifford Davis

L. Clifford Davis (October 12, 1924 – February 15, 2025) was an American attorney whose unsuccessful efforts for admission to the University of Arkansas Law School resulted in the eventual admission of African-American students to the school. He also served over thirty years as an attorney and judge, and assisted Thurgood Marshall in the Brown v. Board of Education case.

## Background

L. Clifford Davis was born in Wilton, Arkansas, on October 12, 1924. Since the town's educational opportunities for black students ended in the eighth grade, Clifton attended high school at Dunbar High School in Little Rock, where his parents began renting a home. He graduated from Philander Smith College in 1945, where he studied business. The state paid tuition for Davis to attend a school out of state to avoid having him in a classroom with white students, but when Davis realized the higher cost of living at Howard University in Washington, D.C. far outweighed the cost of tuition, he insisted on applying to U of A. In 1947, after applying to the University of Arkansas Law School for two years, he was granted admission under the circumstance that he would not be allowed to enter a room with white students in it, including classrooms, the library and the restrooms. Davis instead completed his law degree at Howard University in 1949 and then returned to Arkansas.

## Career

Davis passed the bar and set up a practice in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. In 1952, he moved to Waco, Texas, to teach at Paul Quinn College. He took and passed the bar exam in Texas and in 1954 became one of only two black lawyers in Fort Worth, Texas. In 1956, he filed a federal lawsuit which resulted in a court order for integration of the public schools in Mansfield, Texas, although the threat of violence from white students kept those schools segregated for some time. In 1959, in Flax v. Potts, he won a suit forcing the Fort Worth schools to integrate. He organized the Fort Worth Black Bar Association in 1977. In 1983, Governor Mark White appointed him to a judgeship in criminal district court. He continued to serve as a judge until he lost an election in 1988, then continued as a visiting judge until 2004.
Awards and honors included the NAACP’s William Robert Ming Award, the Blackstone Award (the highest honor given by the Tarrant County Bar Association), the National Bar Association Hall of Fame, and a Lifetime Achievement award from Texas Lawyer. An elementary school in Fort Worth, Texas, bears his name. In 2017, at age 92, the University of Arkansas School of Law granted him an honorary doctorate, in place of the one he was denied in 1949.

## Personal life and death

Davis and his wife, the former Ethel Weaver (d. 2015), had two children. He was a member of a United Methodist Church in Fort Worth.
Davis died at a Fort Worth nursing home on February 15, 2025, at the age of 100.
# Craig Groenewald

Craig Groenewald (born 20 March 1979 in Johannesburg) is a paralympic swimmer from South Africa competing mainly in category S14 events.
Craig competed in his first Paralympic games in 1996 where he won bronze in both the 50m freestyle and 100m freestyle. Four years later in the 2000 Summer Paralympics he again won two bronze medals, this time in the 50m freestyle and 200m freestyle, he also finished fourth in the 100m freestyle, fifth in the 50m butterfly and missed out on qualifying for the final of the 100m breaststroke and 200m medley.
# Dendropsophus bogerti

Dendropsophus bogerti is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to the Andes of Colombia and occurs in the Cordillera Central in Antioquia, Caldas, and Chocó Departments. The specific name bogerti honors Charles Mitchill Bogert, an American herpetologist. Soon after its description in 1970, it was relegated to synonymy of Dendropsophus carnifex, but its species status was restored in 1997.

## Description

In a sample from Chocó, three adult males measure 25–26 mm (0.98–1.02 in) and an adult female measures 31 mm (1.2 in) in snout–vent length (SVL). In a sample of 11 adults (no sex specified), including the holotype, SVL varied between 31 and 34 mm (1.2 and 1.3 in). The snout is short and rounded. The tympanum is very indistinct. The fingers are webbed at the base, whereas the toes are slightly more than one-half webbed. Coloration is sexually dimorphic: males have dull yellowish green dorsal surfaces of body and limbs, while these are pale golden brown or beige in females. The concealed surfaces of the limbs are bright orange. The throat bright yellow and the belly and posteroventral part of flanks are pale brownish yellow. The iris is coppery.
The tadpoles have an ovoid body that is wider than it is tall. Body coloration is dark brown with blue, gold, and purple iridescence anteriorly and with golden spots on dorsally. The fins are coppery brown. The tail is xiphicercal (i.e., narrowing abruptly to a distinct flagellum). Tadpoles of Gosner stage 34 measure 14–15 mm (0.6–0.6 in) in body length, or about 41% of the total length.

## Habitat and conservation

Dendropsophus bogerti is an adaptable species found in open areas such as secondary forest and pastureland at elevations of 1,500–2,580 m (4,920–8,460 ft) above sea level. The eggs are deposited in temporary or permanent pools. This very common species is not facing any known threats. Nevertheless, it has not been recorded in protected areas.
# De praestigiis daemonum

De praestigiis daemonum, translated as On the Tricks of Demons, is a book by medical doctor Johann Weyer, also known as Wier, first published in Basel in 1563. The book argues that witchcraft does not exist and that those who claim to practice it are suffering from delusions, which should be treated as mental illnesses, rather than punished as witchcraft. It was influential in the abolishment of witchcraft trials in the Netherlands.

## Synopsis

Weyer disagreed with certain contemporaries about the justification of witch-hunting. Weyer believed that most, probably all, cases of alleged witchcraft resulted from delusions of the alleged witch, rather than actual, voluntary cooperation with spiritual evil. In brief, Weyer claimed that cases of alleged witchcraft were psychological rather than supernatural in origin.
The book contains a famous appendix also circulated independently as the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum, a listing of the names and titles of infernal spirits, and the powers alleged to be wielded by each of them. Weyer relates that his source for this intelligence was a book called Liber officiorum spirituum, seu liber dictus Empto Salomonis, de principibus et regibus demoniorum ("The book of the offices of spirits, or the book called Empto, by Solomon, about the princes and kings of demons). Weyer's reason for presenting this material was not to instruct his readers in diabolism, but rather to "expose to all men" the pretensions of those who claimed to be able to work magic, men who "are not embarrassed to boast that they are mages, and their oddness, deceptions, vanity, folly, fakery, madness, absence of mind, and obvious lies, to put their hallucinations into the bright light of day." Weyer's source claimed that Hell arranged itself hierarchically in an infernal court which is divided into princes, ministries and ambassadors.

### Reception and legacy

De Praestigiis has been translated into English, French, and German; it was one of the principal sources of Reginald Scot's sceptical account of witchcraft, The Discoverie of Witchcraft.
# Asad Muazzam

Asad Muazzam is a Pakistani politician who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab from 2002 to 2013.

## Biography

Muazzam was born on 2 July 1966 in Lahore. He did MBBS in 1992 from Allama Iqbal Medical College.
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan People's Party (PPP) from Constituency PP-67 (Faisalabad-XVII) in 2002 Pakistani general election.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab as a candidate of PPP from Constituency PP-67 (Faisalabad-XVII) in 2008 Pakistani general election.
He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab from Constituency PP-115 (Faisalabad-XIX) in 2018 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful.
# Backdrop

Backdrop or Backdrops may refer to:
* Backdrop (theater), painted scenery hung at the back of a stage
* Backdrop (wrestling), various types of throws in amateur and professional wrestling
* Painted photography backdrops, used in studio photography circa 1860-1920
* Backdrop CMS, a website content management system
# Egg foo young

Egg foo young (Chinese: 芙蓉蛋; pinyin: fúróngdàn; Jyutping: fu$^4$ jung$^4$ daan$^{6*2}$ (literally meaning "hibiscus egg"), also spelled egg fooyung, egg foo yong, egg foo yung, or egg fu yung) is an omelette dish found in Chinese cuisine. The name comes from the Cantonese language.

## Preparation

The dish originates in the southern Chinese coastal province of Guangdong, which was known as Canton. Most versions which are found today are a Cantonese hybrid both in the United States and Asia.
Literally meaning "Hibiscus egg", this dish is prepared with beaten eggs and most often made with various vegetables such as bean sprouts, bamboo shoots, sliced cabbage, spring onions, mushrooms, and water chestnuts. When meat is used as an ingredient, a choice of roast pork, shrimp, chicken, beef, or lobster may be offered.
In Chinese Indonesian cuisine, it is known as fu yung hai (芙蓉蟹, literally "Hibiscus crab"), sometimes spelled pu yung hai. The omelette is usually made from the mixture of vegetables such as carrots, bean sprouts, and cabbages, mixed with meats such as crab meat, shrimp, or minced chicken. The dish is often served in sweet and sour sauce with peas.
In Western countries, the dish usually appears as a well-folded omelette with the non-egg ingredients embedded in the egg mixture. In America, it may be covered in or served with sauce or gravy. Chinese chefs in the United States, at least as early as the 1930s, created a pancake filled with eggs, vegetables, and meat or seafood. In a U.S. regional variation, many American-Chinese restaurants in St. Louis, Missouri, serve what is called a St. Paul sandwich, which is an egg foo young patty served with mayonnaise, dill pickle, and sometimes lettuce and tomato between two slices of white bread.
In the Netherlands, which has a local variation on the Chinese Indonesian cuisine, it is known as Foe yong hai, and is usually served with a sweet tomato sauce. Strictly, according to hai in the name, it should contain crab, but it is often served without this ingredient.

## Comparison

The Vietnamese dish chả trứng hấp is similar to egg foo young.
In Japanese Chinese cuisine, the dish kani-tama (かに玉 or 蟹玉) is similar, using crab meat instead of ham or other meats. Egg foo yung or kani-tama on plain rice draped with thick savory sauce is called Tenshin-han (天津飯, Tianjin rice), even though no such dish is known in the actual Chinese city of Tianjin.
Certain incarnations of the Korean-Chinese dish jjajang bokkeumbap (짜장 볶음밥) are similar; in essence the dish consists of jjajang (a dark brown-black bean and meat sauce) and fried rice, with an optional fried egg or egg-foo-young-like omelet atop the rice.
In Malay cuisine, it is similar to telur bungkus, which literally means "wrapped egg" (the wrap usually contains chicken or beef, onions, mushrooms, vegetables, and gravy, wrapped inside the egg).
In Chinese Thai cuisine, this dish is called Khai Chiao Yat Sai (ไข่เจียวยัดไส้), which literally means "stuffed fried egg". The common recipe uses minced pork and shredded spring onion.
# Creation/Destruction

Creation/Destruction (stylized as Creation | Destruction) is the second studio album by American metalcore band Fit for a King. It was released on March 12, 2013, through Solid State Records and was produced by Andreas Magnusson. The album attracted both commercial successes and positive criticism.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| ChristCore | |
| Christian Music Zine | 4.25/5 |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| HM | |
| Indie Vision Music | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | [7] [8] |
| Mind Equals Blown | 6.5/10 |
| New Trascendence | 8.5/10 |
Creation/Destruction garnered significantly positive reception from eight music critics ratings and reviews. At HM, Jef Cunningham rated the album four stars out of five, stating it is a "solid release". Graeme Crawford of Cross Rhythms rated it a perfect ten squares, writing that "On this form they deserve to be in the highest league of Christian metal bands". At Jesus Freak Hideout, Michael Weaver rated the album four stars out of five, saying that because of this album and others "Solid State is poised to reclaim their title as Christian metal kings." Scott Fryberger of Jesus Freak Hideout rated the album four stars out of five, stating that "It's a little generic, and they probably could have done a lot more as far as creativity to give each song more of a distinct flair, but I think they could pull that off with another album or two under their belts." At Indie Vision Music, Brody B rated the album four stars out of five, writing that "While Fit For A King are still young, they manage to create what is simply excellent metalcore." Gregory Heaney of AllMusic rated the album three stars out of five, saying that it is a "promising debut". At ChristCore, Anthony Ibarra rated the album a perfect five stars, stating that this is a "must have". Anthony Peronto of Christian Music Zine rated it 4.25 out of five, writing that the band "have proven themselves worthy" with this release. At Mind Equals Blown, Austin Gordon rated the album a 6.5 out of ten, saying that "When you're in the mood for it, simple is good."

## Commercial performance

For the Billboard charting week of March 30, 2013, Creation/Destruction charted at No. 175 on the Billboard 200, No. 17 on the Christian Albums chart, No. 43 on the Top Rock Albums chart, No. 6 on the Hard Rock Albums, and No. 3 on the Heatseekers Albums chart. The album sold more than 3,100 copies in its first week of sales.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from AllMusic.
Fit for a King
* Ryan Kirby – unclean vocals
* Bobby Lynge – guitars, backing vocals
* Justin Hamra – guitars
* Aaron "Olan" Kadura – bass, clean vocals
* Jared Easterling – drums, clean vocals
Additional personnel
* Andreas Magnusson – production, engineering, mixing
* Brandon Ebel – executive production
* Troy Glessner – mastering
* Adam Skatula – A&R
* Ryan Clark – design

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 175 |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 43 |
# Joseph Gitnig

Joseph Leslie Gitnig (January 26, 1930 – February 23, 2025), also known as Pegasus, was an American street entertainer and poet. He was best known for his free performances for children in Central Park in New York City in the 1970s.

## Early life and education

Gitnig was born in Philadelphia in 1930. After high school, he studied at the Philadelphia Museum of School of Art and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.
In 1953, Gitnig moved to New York and took evening classes at the Jefferson School of Social Science. His poems were published in the Brooklyn Heights Press and San Francisco Progress.

## Career

Gitnig began street performances in 1962, assuming various costumes. In 1969, Gitnig sought unsuccessfully to see Mayor John V. Lindsay about getting paid for his work as a clown.
By 1971, he was known as Pegasus, and became a familiar sight at Central Park Zoo in his court jester costume and mismatched shoes. For a period in 1976, he complained about competition from newcomers Rosie and Herbert, whose bells and whistles distracted his audience from his relatively quiet pantomime act. His main income was from performing at private parties for children, as well as tips from street performances, from which he earned $3,000 a year.
In March 1977, Pegasus made national headlines after he returned to the seal pool at Central Park Zoo to perform, despite being arrested and issued with a police summons. He was charged with violating a New York Parks Department regulation, which had been interpreted as requiring licenses for performers in the city's parks, although no other perforner had ever been similarly charged. He was arrested a second time in May 1977. Gitnig was represented by Arthur Eisenberg of the New York Civil Liberties Union, who argued that the First Amendment protected the rights of performers in the park as free speech. Later that year, the Parks Department reversed its position and agreed to drop all charges against Pegasus.

## Personal life and death

In 1982, Gitnig married Martine "Tineke" Bertrums, a flight attendant with KLM, and moved to the Netherlands two years later. His book with Roeline van Berchum, Unicorns in the Afternoon. Poetry of promise, was published in 2024. He died of kidney failure in Tilburg, on February 23, 2025, at the age of 95.
# Hostel Days

Hostel Days is a 2023 Indian Telugu adaptation of the popular Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama streaming television miniseries Hostel Daze. The series is directed by Aditya Mandala and produced by Arubabh Kumar. It features an ensemble cast including Darahas Maturu, Akshay Lagusani, Mouli Tanuj Prasanth, Anannyaa Akulaa, Aishwarya Hollakal, and Jaiyetri Makana. The series, written by Akshay Poolla, The first trailer was released on 7 July 2023 and series premiered on Amazon Prime Video on July 13, 2023.

## Synopsis

Hostel Days unfolds the lives of six students navigating the challenges of hostel life in an engineering college. The characters, each with their unique personalities, share experiences of trials, identity struggles, friendships, love, and academic endeavors. The narrative explores relatable oddities, strange obstacles, confrontations, and conflicts, providing a humorous glimpse into the world of college life.

## Cast

* Darahas Maturu as Sai Ram
* Akshay Lagusani as Naveen Yadav
* Mouli Tanuj Prasanth as Chitranjan Bhattachary
* Anannyaa Akulaa as Theppa
* Aishwarya Hollakal as Kavya
* Jaiyetri Makana as Rithika

### Recurring cast

* Rajeev Kanakala as Xerox Shop Uncle
* Raghu Karumanchi as Sweeper Babai
* Jhansi as Canteen Aunty
* Thagubothu Ramesh Security Anna
* Harsha Chemudu Computer Lab Assistant

## Episodes
### Season 1

| Series | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| 1 | 5 | 5 | 26 January 2023 (2023-01-26) | 26 January 2023 (2023-01-26) |
| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Original release date |
| 1 | 1 | "Room No. 209" | Aditya Mandala | 13 July 2023 (2023-07-13) |
| 2 | 2 | "Rakshakudu" | Aditya Mandala | 13 July 2023 (2023-07-13) |
| 3 | 3 | "First Love" | Aditya Mandala | 13 July 2023 (2023-07-13) |
| 4 | 4 | "GRP" | Aditya Mandala | 13 July 2023 (2023-07-13) |
| 5 | 5 | "M1 Exam" | Aditya Mandala | 13 July 2023 (2023-07-13) |

## Reception

Hostel Days received mixed reviews from critics. The series has been commended for its attempts to depict hostel life, with Darahas Maturu and Anannyaa Akulaa's portrayal earning praises. Some reviewers have appreciated the exploration of different perspectives, including a focus on female characters. However, opinions on the overall execution vary, with some acknowledging its relatable elements and others finding it a passable show.