OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leonard Thomas Draycott

Leonard Thomas Draycott known professionally as L. T. Draycott (1913 – 28 January 1967) was a British schoolmaster and writer on physics.

## Early life and education

Born in Nuneaton, Warwickshire in 1913, Draycott matriculated at King's College London in 1932 and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1935 aged 22.

## Career

Beginning his career in education, he taught at the King Edward VI Grammar School in his native Nuneaton, where he was a cricketer on the staff team, batting in two competitive matches against Warwickshire Club and Ground in 1937 and 1938, scoring 5 runs in the first.
Enlisting as a Temporary Instructor to newly conscripted members of the Royal Navy in 1941, Draycott is listed by historian John Winton as implicated in the sinking of the German battleship Scharnhorst in December 1943. He was subsequently gazetted as Lieutenant on 7 March 1944. Elected as an associate member of the respected Institute of Physics in 1952, by 1953 he had returned to teaching as Master-in-Charge of the Lower School at Wintringham Grammar School in Grimsby. Draycott then moved to Wirksworth, Derbyshire in order to become headmaster of the Anthony Gell Grammar School in 1954.

### Science writing

Simultaneously, Draycott co-authored the first edition of Elementary Practical Physics alongside Kenneth William Lyon; a respected and widely circulated GCE Ordinary Level laboratory manual, the Times Educational Supplement reviewed it in 1962 as "sound, well arranged and well produced.". An earlier response from The Journal of Education in 1954 was less sympathetic, complaining that " ... results are not given, and there are many questions." The work is in its third revision as of 1977, following a second edition of 1971, most recently updated by A. G. Dykes. Despite its publisher Edward Arnold Ltd ceasing operations in 2001, Elementary Practical Physics was still being printed in India as late as 2002, with a 1971 copy currently housed in the National Library.

## Later life and death

Draycott relocated to Carlton, Nottinghamshire when he assumed the headship of Gedling's Carlton le Willows Grammar School in 1958. He died suddenly during his incumbency on 28 January 1967, aged 54. A memorial plaque was duly erected in his honour and remains visible on the Carlton le Willows campus.
# C. Chhunga

C. Chhunga (1915–1988) was the first Chief Minister of Mizoram, a state in northeast India. He served as a member of the Mizo Union, from 1972 to 1977.

## Political life

Chhunga was the Chief Executive Member of Mizoram District Council, The United Mizo Parliamentary Party, a coalition of Mizo Union and Congress Party and dominated the 1971 Village Council elections by winning 66 of the 158 Village councils. Chhunga was appointed the President of the Mizo Union in the 1952 General Assembly as the people preferred a young man instead of the much senior Bawichhuaka. Chhunga held the Party president's post for 14 years during the 28 years of Mizo Union Party. Chhunga won election in Kolasib (Vidhan Sabha constituency) and was appointed the Chief Minister of Union Territory of Mizoram by SP Mukherjee, the First Lt Governor of Mizoram on 3 May 1972. Chhunga was instrumental of merger of Mizo Union with the Indian National Congress. The Mizo Union being a regional party depended on the center for funds and preferred to join with the Indian National Congress. Chhunga was instrumental in Mizoram getting State status. He negotiated for separation of Mizoram District from Assam state.
# Księginice Wielkie

Księginice Wielkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kondratowice, within Strzelin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) south-west of Kondratowice, 13 km (8 mi) west of Strzelin, and 42 km (26 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.

## History

After the region had been placed under Polish rule, Germans wered ordered to show up for eviction at 5 am on April 17, 1946.

## People

* Johann Adam Steinmetz
# Hot Girl Summer Tour

The Hot Girl Summer Tour was the first headlining concert tour by American rapper Megan Thee Stallion in support of her third studio album, Megan, and her entire discography. The tour began on May 14, 2024, in Minneapolis, United States and concluded in New York City on September 26, 2024, at the Athlos Track Meet. It took place across cities in North America and Europe, comprising 36 shows. GloRilla served as the opening act for the North American leg. Ms Banks served as the opening act for the European leg.

## Background

On March 20, 2024, Megan formally announced the tour, with 31 shows across North America and Europe spanning from May through July 2024 which extended to 35 shows due to new dates being added. Tickets went on sale on March 22, 2024, with the artist presale on March 21.

## Commercial performance

On March 22, 2024, Megan announced extra dates for Chicago, Atlanta and Houston due to overwhelming demand. On April 24, 2024, Megan announced a new date for San Francisco would be added to the tour. On June 26, 2024, Megan announced a new date for Atlanta and Charlotte would be added to the tour. With the addition of the third show in Atlanta, Megan made history as the first rapper to headline three shows in the arena during one tour.

## Accolades

Awards and nominations for the Hot Girl Summer Tour :
| Year | Ceremony | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2024 | BET Hip Hop Awards | Best Live Performer | Nominated | |
| 2025 | Pollstar Awards | Hip Hop Tour of the Year | Pending | |

## Set list

This set list is representative of the show in Minneapolis, on May 14, 2024. It is not representative of all concerts for the duration of the North American leg.
* "Hiss"
* "Ungrateful"
* "Thot Shit"
* "Freak Nasty"
* "Megan's Piano"
* "Gift & a Curse"
* "Hot Girl"
* "Kitty Kat"
* "Cobra"
* "Plan B"
* "Cognac Queen"
* "Big Ole Freak"
* "Girls in the Hood"
* "Boa"
* "Sex Talk"
* "Eat It"
* "What's New"
* "Captain Hook"
* "Southside Forever Freestyle"
* "Ride or Die" (Interlude)
* "Pop It"
* "Wanna Be" (with GloRilla)
* "WAP"
* "NDA"
* "Don't Stop"
* "Stalli Freestyle"
* "Cash Shit"

### Encore

* "Body"
* "Savage"
# Shawnee High School (Lima, Ohio)

Shawnee High School is a public high school located just southwest of Lima, Ohio. It is part of the Shawnee Local School District. They are members of the Western Buckeye League.

## Ohio High School Athletic Association State Championships

Rod Arthur—AAA State Wrestling Champion, 98-pounds. 1981
Girls Cross Country – 1983
Boys Soccer - 2022

## WBL Championships

Baseball -91, 88, 66, 65, 62, 58, 57, 55, 52
Basketball (Boys) -21, 20, 08, 04, 03, 98, 90, 66, 65, 64, 63, 62
Basketball (Girls) -11, 10
Cross Country (Boys) -06
Cross Country (Girls) -11, 86, 85
Football -08, 04, 66, 64, 63, 62
Golf -20, 17, 15, 10, 08, 01, 96, 88, 84, 82, 65, 64, 63
Soccer (Boys) -22, 21, 20, 19, 12(t), 10, 07, 06, 02
Soccer (Girls) -19, 11
Softball -11, 88
Swimming (Boys) - 20, 19, 18, 13, 12, 11, 10, 09, 08, 06, 01, 00
Swimming (Girls) - 13, 12, 11, 10, 09, 08, 07, 06, 05, 04, 03, 02, 01
Tennis (Boys) -18, 17, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 09, 08, 02, 01, 00, 98, 96, 94, 93, 92, 91, 90, 88, 87, 86, 85, 84
Tennis (Girls) -19, 18, 17, 09, 08, 05, 04, 03, 99, 98, 97, 96, 95, 94, 93, 86, 85, 84, 83, 82
Track and Field (Boys) -93, 66, 65, 64, 63, 58, 56
Track and Field (Girls) -87, 86, 85, 84
Wrestling -88, 87, 86, 85

## School Rivalries

Shawnee vs. Elida High School
Shawnee vs. Bath High School
Shawnee vs. Lima Central Catholic High School
Shawnee vs. Kenton High School
Shawnee vs. Lima Senior High (Basketball 1965 - 1967)
Shawnee vs. Wapakoneta High School

## Notable alumni

* Steve Arlin, Ohio State University Baseball pitcher. In 1966 Arlin led Ohio State to the National Championship and was named the tournament’s Most Valuable Player. Former MLB Pitcher for San Diego Padres 1969 - 1974, and Cleveland Indians 1974.
* Jim Baldridge, former news anchor for WHIO-TV
* Jamar Butler, Ohio's Mr. Basketball of 2004, Former Ohio State men's basketball point guard
* Randy Crites, U.S. Navy vice admiral
* Ryan Downard, American football coach
* Hugh Downs, broadcaster, television host, producer, and author
* Brad Komminsk, Baseball Player
# Spaghettim

Spaghettim (Hebrew for spaghettis, Hebrew spelling: ספגטים) is an Italian cuisine restaurant in Petah Tikva, Israel. It was formerly part of a chain of 17 restaurants. The restaurant is located at HaSivim Street 18 in Kiryat Matalon. The food served is non-kosher. It can seat 140 customers.

## History

Founded in the 1990s, Spaghettim grew to 17 branches, of which 13 franchises. In 2010 it nearly collapsed under its debt.
In March 2018 the chain had 2 restaurants, in Petah Tikva and Ramat Hasharon. By November 2018 only the branch in Petah Tikva survived. Nevertheless, the Spaghettim website continued to offer franchise options. Eventually, the chain website was replaced by a local website. On 1 January 2024, the restaurant closed for renovations, yet continued to make food for delivery.
# Schizochitonidae

Schizochitonidae is a family of polyplacophoran molluscs.
# Shingo Ishikawa

Shingo Ishikawa (石川 慎吾, Ishikawa Shingo), nicknamed "Dynamite Shingo", is a Japanese professional baseball outfielder of the Chiba Lotte Marines for the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). He previously played in NPB for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters and Yomiuri Giants.

## Professional career
### Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters

Ishikawa began career in the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) league with the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters in 2013. His debut marked the start of a promising career in Japan's top baseball league. During his tenure with the Fighters from 2013 to 2016, Ishikawa showed potential with his right-handed batting and throwing skills. Although his batting average was not among the highest, he was known for his agility and speed on the field. His time with the Fighters, however, laid the foundation for his professional growth in the NPB league.

### Yomiuri Giants

On November 2 2016, it was revealed that Ishikawa had been included in a trade with the Yomiuri Giants with Mitsuo Yoshikawa for Giants outfielder Taishi Ota and Katsuhiko Kumon.

### Chiba Lotte Marines

On 3 July 2023, Ishikawa was traded to the Chiba Lotte Marines in exchange for Kenta Onuma.

## International career

On November 16, 2018, he was selected Yomiuri Giants roster at the 2018 MLB Japan All-Star Series exhibition game against MLB All-Stars.
# Milan Panović

Milan Panović (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Пановић; born 27 February 1998) is a Serbian football forward.

## Club career
### Red Star Belgrade

As one of the youth academy players, Panović signed his first professional contract with Red Star Belgrade in February 2014. He was a member of the team which won the Serbian cadet league for the 2013–14 season. Playing for the youth team, Panović was labeled as a Luka Jović's successor in the first team. At the beginning of 2017, Panović was loaned to Bežanija on dual registration until the end of 2016–17 Serbian First League season. Panović scored his first senior goal on his debut match for Bežanija against Proleter Novi Sad, played on 12 March 2017. In summer 2017, Panović moved to Radnički Beograd as a single player.

## International career

Panović was called into the selection of players born 1998 under Football Association of Belgrade in 2012 for the international tournament "Belgrade Trophy". After he was a Serbia national under-16 football team member, Panović was called to U17 level by coach Dejan Govedarica in 2015. Later, same year, he had also been called into U18 selection squad, until he broke leg in November 2015.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 June 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Red Star Belgrade | 2016–17 | Serbian SuperLiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Bežanija (loan) | 2016–17 | Serbian First League | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 1 |
| Radnički Beograd | 2017–18 | Serbian League Belgrade | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 1 |
# Las Tunas, Santa Fe

Las Tunas is a town in the Las Colonias Department of Santa Fe Province, Argentina. Founded in 1868, it is one of the oldest in the department. It is located 35 kilometers from the provincial capital Santa Fe.
# 1983 Cincinnati Bearcats football team

The 1983 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1983 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Bearcats were led by first-year head coach Watson Brown. Due to an NCAA mandate that average attendance (home and away) exceed 20,000 fans, Cincinnati was to be relegated to NCAA Division I-AA. The program sued NCAA, managing to limit the tenure of I-AA play to just the 1983 season. They participated as independent and played their home games at Riverfront Stadium with on-campus Nippert Stadium being used as a supplement for the second of five straight seasons.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | at No. 20 Penn State | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA | W 14–3 | 83,683 |
| September 17 | Oklahoma State | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | L 17–27 | 25,934 |
| September 24 | at Louisville | Cardinal StadiumLouisville, KY (rivalry) | L 23–31 | 23,992 |
| October 1 | Cornell | Riverfront StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 48–20 | 13,840 |
| October 8 | Temple | Riverfront StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 31–16 | 18,272 |
| October 15 | at Florida State | Doak Campbell StadiumTallahassee, FL | L 17–43 | 55,102 |
| October 22 | No. 8 Miami (FL) | Riverfront StadiumCincinnati, OH | L 7–17 | 14,163 |
| October 29 | at Kentucky | Commonwealth StadiumLexington, KY | T 13–13 | 57,789 |
| November 5 | Rutgers | Riverfront StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 18–7 | 18,484 |
| November 12 | Memphis State | Riverfront StadiumCincinnati, OH (rivalry) | L 10–43 | 12,125 |
| November 19 | at Miami (OH) | Yager StadiumOxford, OH (Victory Bell) | L 10–14 | 25,254 |
| HomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Javingue

Javingue (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Djavingue) or Javingue-Sevry is a locality in Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Beauraing, located in the province of Namur, Belgium.
The settlement consists of two former villages, Javingue and Sevry, united in a single municipality and today part of Beauraing. During the Middle Ages, Sevry belonged to the Prince-Bishopric of Liège and Javingue to the Duchy of Luxembourg. The 15th century fortified tower Tour de Sevry [fr] lies in Sevry and still retains much of its medieval appearance.
# Polvere

"Polvere" (transl. Dust) is a 2023 song by Italian singer Olly, written by the artist with Emanuele Lovito and music producer Jvli. It was released by Epic Records on 8 February 2023.
The song competed in the Sanremo Music Festival 2023, ranking 24th in the overall results.

## Music video

A music video of "Polvere", directed by Nicola Bussei and Asia J. Lanni, was released on 8 February 2023 via Olly's YouTube channel.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Polvere" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 14 |
| Italy Airplay (EarOne) | 58 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# 1988 Northwestern Wildcats football team

The 1988 Northwestern Wildcats football team represented Northwestern University during the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season. They participated as members of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Dyche Stadium in Evanston, Illinois. They were coached by Francis Peay.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | 6:00 pm | Duke* | Dyche StadiumEvanston IL | SV | L 21–31 | 24,713 |
| September 17 | 1:00 pm | at Air Force* | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO | | L 27–62 | 42,612 |
| September 24 | 12:30 pm | at Army* | Michie Stadium[West Point, NY | | L 7–23 | 36,978 |
| October 1 | 11:00 am | Indiana | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | ABC | L 17–48 | 27,113 |
| October 8 | 7:00 pm | at Minnesota | Hubert H. Humphrey MetrodomeMinneapolis, MN | | T 28–28 | 44,566 |
| October 15 | 12:00 pm | at Michigan State | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | | L 3–36 | 76,952 |
| October 22 | 1:00 pm | Wisconsin | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | | W 35–14 | 30,013 |
| October 29 | 1:00 pm | No. 14 Michigan | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL (rivalry) | | L 7–52 | 33,647 |
| November 5 | 1:00 pm | at Iowa | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | | L 10–35 | 67,700 |
| November 12 | 1:00 pm | Purdue | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | | W 28–7 | 24,542 |
| November 19 | 1:00 pm | at Illinois | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL (rivalry) | | L 9–14 | 43,329 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||
# Utah Valley Wolverines women's volleyball

The Utah Valley Wolverines women's volleyball team competes as part of NCAA Division I, representing Utah Valley University in the Western Athletic Conference. Utah Valley plays its home games at Lockhart Arena in Orem, Utah.

## History

Utah Valley was originally an NJCAA team before joining the NCAA as a Division I member in 2003. They finished their first Division I season with a 10–14 record.
From 2003 to 2008 Utah Valley was a Division I independent team before joining the Great West Conference in 2009.
In 2011 The Wolverines would win the Great West Conference volleyball regular-season championship. They would repeat as GWC regular season champions in 2012 and also win the 2012 Great West Conference Volleyball Tournament.
Utah Valley joined the Western Athletic Conference in 2013.
In 2020 Utah Valley won the Western Athletic Conference Volleyball tournament and made the 2020 NCAA Division I women's volleyball tournament, their first NCAA volleyball tournament appearance in program history. One season later in 2021, The Wolverines would repeat as WAC tournament champions and make the 2021 NCAA Division I women's volleyball tournament.
Utah Valley has an all-time record of 331–253.

## Postseason results
### NCAA Tournament

Utah Valley has appeared in the NCAA Tournament two times. Their combined record is 0–2.
| Year | Seed | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2020 | -- | First Round | Texas State | L 1-3 |
| 2021 | -- | First Round | Utah | L 1-3 |

### NIVC Tournament

Utah Valley has appeared in the National Invitational Volleyball Championship one time. Their combined record is 1-1.
| Year | Seed | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2018 | -- | First Round Second Round | Wyoming Portland | L W |
Source:

## Coaches
### Coaching history

| No. | Coach | Tenure | Overall | Conference | Achievements |
| 1 | Sam Atoa | 2003–present | 331-253 (.567) | 240-179 (.573) | |
Source:
# Iodobenzene

Iodobenzene is an aryl iodide and the simplest of the iodobenzenes, consisting of a benzene ring substituted with one iodine atom. Its chemical formula is C$_6$H$_5$I. It is useful as a synthetic intermediate in organic chemistry. It is a volatile colorless liquid, although aged samples appear yellowish.

## Preparation

Iodobenzene is commercially available, or it can be prepared in the laboratory from aniline via the diazotization reaction. In the first step, the amine functional group is diazotized with hydrochloric acid and sodium nitrite. Potassium iodide is added to the resultant phenyldiazonium chloride, causing nitrogen gas to evolve. The product is separated by steam distillation.
Alternatively, it can be produced by refluxing iodine and nitric acid with benzene.

## Reactions

Since the C–I bond is weaker than C–Br or C–Cl, iodobenzene is more reactive than bromobenzene or chlorobenzene. Iodobenzene reacts readily with magnesium to form the Grignard reagent, phenylmagnesium iodide. Phenylmagnesium iodide, like the bromide analog, is a synthetic equivalent for the phenyl anion synthon. Iodobenzene reacts with chlorine to give the complex, iodobenzene dichloride, which is used as a solid source of chlorine.
Iodobenzene can also serve as a substrate for the Sonogashira coupling, Heck reaction, and other metal-catalyzed couplings. These reactions proceed via the oxidative addition of iodobenzene.
# Francisco Jovel

José Francisco Jovel Cruz (born 26 May 1951 in Usulután, El Salvador) is a former professional football player from El Salvador, who represented his country at the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain.

## Club career

Paco Jovel started playing football with the Calaveras football team in the Salvadoran Second Division when only 14 years old and joined hometown Primera División de Fútbol de El Salvador side Luis Ángel Firpo in 1972. He formed a formidable partnership with the Brazilian Luis Nelson De Moraes but won his only league title during a couple of seasons with Águila, before finishing his career back at Luis Ángel Firpo after spending 15 years at the highest level. He was nicknamed el Káiser because his playing style resembling that of West Germany legend Franz Beckenbauer.

## International career

Jovel made his senior debut for El Salvador in 1976 and played for his country in 22 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and all three matches at the 1982 World Cup Finals. In total, he played 110 matches for the Cuscatlecos (including unofficial) matches. Jovel also played for El Salvador at the 1975 Pan American Games.

## Retirement and personal life

Jovel works as a social worker in San Miguel. He is married and has three children. His son Carlos Francisco Jovel Navas played for Luis Ángel Firpo.

## Honours

* Primera División de Fútbol de El Salvador: 1
       1983
# Chitonida

Chitonida is an order of chitons. The order was erected to class chitons with elaborate hull outgrowths on their eggs.

## Taxonomy

* Acanthochitonidae Pilsbry, 1893
* Callistoplacidae Pilsbry, 1893
* Callochitonidae Plate, 1901
* Chaetopleuridae Plate, 1899
* Chitonidae Rafinesque, 1815
* Choriplacidae Ashby, 1928
* Cryptoplacidae Adams & Adams, 1858
* Hemiarthridae Sirenko, 1997
* Ischnochitonidae Dall, 1889
* Mopaliidae Dall, 1889
* †Ochmazochitonidae Hoare et Smith, 1984
* Schizochitonidae Dall, 1889
* Schizoplacidae Bergenhayn, 1955
* Tonicellidae Simroth, 1894
# Multiplacophora

Multiplacophora is a stem-group of chitons with a number of plates arranged in 7 rows along the body. They date to at least the Upper Cambrian, but two lower Cambrian fossils- Ocruranus and Trachyplax - may extend the range downwards.

## Families and genera

* Family Hercolepadidae Dzik, 1986
** Genus Hercolepas Aurivillius, 1892
** Genus Protobalanus Hall and Clarke, 1888
* Family Strobilepidae Hoare and Mapes, 1995
** Genus Aenigmatectus Hoare and Mapes, 1996
** Genus Deltaplax Puchalski, Johnson, Kauffman and Eernisse, 2009
** Genus Diadeloplax Hoare and Mapes, 1995
** Genus Hannestheronia Vinther, Jell, Kampouris, Carney, Racicot & Briggs, 2012
** Genus Polysacos Vendrasco, Wood and Runnegar, 2004
** Genus Strobilepis Clarke in Hall and Clarke, 1888