OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norðurá (Skagafjörður)

Norðurá is a river that runs the length of Norðurárdalur valley in Skagafjörður, Iceland, where it creates extensive sandbars on the valley floor. The river joins the Héraðsvötn below Flatatunga. Many tributaries flow into the Norðurá, some located in massive ravines, including Kotá, Valagilsá, Horná, Heiðará, Grjótá, Króká, Egilsá, Stóralækur rivers.
# Phil Rauscher

Philip Rauscher (born June 2, 1985) is an American football coach who is currently the offensive line coach and run game coordinator for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL). He previously served as an assistant coach for the Minnesota Vikings, Washington Redskins and Denver Broncos.

## Playing career

Rauscher was a lineman at UCLA from 2003 to 2005, before an injury suffered in high school reappeared and forced him to retire.

## Coaching career
### College coaching

Rauscher stayed with UCLA as an undergraduate assistant at the request of Bruins head coach Karl Dorrell and offensive coordinator Tom Cable. After graduating, he remained with the program as a graduate assistant before going on to Dixie State as their offensive coordinator in 2010. He was an administrative assistant at Utah in 2011 for Utes offensive coordinator Norm Chow, who was UCLA's offensive coordinator when Rauscher was a graduate assistant.
After Chow was named the head coach at Hawaii in 2012, Rauscher was named the program's tight ends coach and recruiting coordinator. He was not retained by Chow and Hawaii after the 2013 season. Rauscher spent 2014 as the offensive coordinator and offensive line coach at Cal Lutheran.

### Denver Broncos

Rauscher was hired as a coaching assistant for the Denver Broncos in 2015. He was a part of the staff that won Super Bowl 50 in 2016, Rauscher's first career Super Bowl ring. He was named the assistant to head coach Vance Joseph in 2017.

### Washington Redskins

Rauscher was named the assistant offensive line coach for the Washington Redskins on March 20, 2018. He was promoted to offensive line coach during the 2019 season after offensive line coach Bill Callahan was named the Redskins interim head coach.

### Minnesota Vikings

Rauscher was announced as the assistant offensive line coach for the Minnesota Vikings on January 27, 2020. He was promoted to offensive line coach on July 27, 2021, after Rick Dennison was reassigned to senior offensive adviser due to a lack of a COVID-19 vaccination.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On February 17, 2022, Rauscher was hired by the Jacksonville Jaguars as their offensive line coach under head coach Doug Pederson. Rauscher also became the team's run game coordinator starting in the 2024 season.
Rauscher was released under new coach Coen February 2025.
# V'Keon Lacey

V'Keon Lacey (born August 8, 1988) is an American former professional football wide receiver. He first enrolled at Cisco College before transferring to the Southwestern Oklahoma State University and lastly Angelo State University. Lacey was a member of the Jacksonville Sharks, Cedar Rapids Titans, San Jose SaberCats, Philadelphia Soul, Portland Thunder, and Tampa Bay Storm.

## Early life

Lace played high school football at Arlington High School in Arlington, Texas, earning all-district honors.

## College career

Lacey first played college football in 2007 for the Cisco Wranglers of Cisco College. He transferred to play for the Southwestern Oklahoma State Bulldogs in 2008. He played for the Angelo State Rams from 2009 to 2010. Lacey started all eleven games at wide receiver his junior year in 2009, earning All-LSC South Division Offense second team honors while compiling 878 yards and ten touchdowns on 74 receptions.

## Professional career

Lacey signed with the Jacksonville Sharks on March 9, 2012. He was released by the Sharks on June 4, 2012. He appeared in three games as a rookie for the Sharks in 2012, recording half a tackle.
Lacey played for the Cedar Rapids Titans of the Indoor Football League during the 2013 season.
Lacey was signed by the San Jose SaberCats on March 5, 2013. He was released by the SaberCats on March 8, 2013.
Lacey played for the Philadelphia Soul in 2014, recording 447 yards and twelve touchdowns on 41 receptions. He was named the AFL Pulse Player of the Week on July 26, 2014, for recent philanthropic efforts, which include actively participating in the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention’s Out of the Darkness Walks.
Lacey signed with the Portland Thunder on January 20, 2015. He became a free agent after the 2015 season.
On November 13, 2015, Lacey was assigned to the Tampa Bay Storm.
# Stabilizer

Stabilizer, stabiliser, stabilisation or stabilization may refer to:

## Chemistry and food processing

* Stabilizer (chemistry), a substance added to prevent unwanted change in state of another substance
** Polymer stabilizers are stabilizers used specifically in plastic or other polymers
* Stabilizer (food), a type of food additive
* Wood stabilization, a wood preservation process to prevent distortion caused by moisture
* Clarification and stabilization of wine

## Mathematics

* Stabilization (category theory)
* Stabilizer subgroup

## Technology

* Buoyancy compensator (diving) adjusts buoyancy.
* Stabilizer (aircraft), surfaces to help keep aircraft under control. Includes:
** Vertical stabilizer of airplanes
** Tailplane or horizontal stabilizer
* Stabilizer (ship), fins on ships to counteract roll
* Stabilizer, another name for bicycle training wheels
* Stabilizers, the extendable legs mounted on a land vehicle which are folded out when stabilization is required; see Outrigger
* Drilling stabilizer, part of the bottom hole assembly in oil drilling
* Gyroscopic stabilizer (disambiguation), on ships and aircraft
* Gun stabilizer, or gyrostabilizer, a device that helps a moving tank's gunner to aim the gun
* Sway bar, a bar linking the two sides of an automotive suspension
* Stabilization pond, a way of stabilizing wastewater
* Voltage stabilizer, a system designed to automatically maintain a constant voltage

### Photography

* Camera stabilizer, an external mechanical device to stabilize the camera as a whole
* Image stabilization, software or hardware that stabilizes the image

## Other uses

* Stabilization (architecture) of worn or damaged foundations of a structure
* Stabilization (medical) is a process to help prevent shock in sick or injured people
* Stabilization (warfare), part of counter-insurgency operations
* Automatic stabilizer, an economics term
* Crude oil stabilisation, part of an oil production plant
* Mood stabilizer, a kind of psychiatric medication
* Segmental stabilizers are the muscles which provide support across joints
* Stabiliser cattle, a breed of beef cattle
* Stabilizer code, a concept in quantum error correction
* Stabilizers (band), an American band
# Claude Boniface Collignon

Claude Boniface Collignon (died 1819) was a French attorney who contributed to scientific and social reforms in the time of the French Revolution. He was a member of several European academies of sciences, though not the French Academy of Sciences. In 1788 he proposed the introduction of decimal time. In 1790, perhaps disappointed that the French government had not immediately rewarded him for the plan, he sent his book to George Washington, and proposed to introduce his system in the US.
# Nasser Fahimi

Nasser Fahimi (Persian: ناصر فهیمی) is an Iranian physician, human rights defender and a political prisoner of conscience. He is also the first figure in the political history of Iran who formally requested the Islamic Republic to revoke his Iranian citizenship due to its type of government (a dictatorship).

## Early life

Nasser Fahimi was born on May 8, 1974, in Sanandaj, Kurdistan province of Iran.

## Activity

In an open letter addressed to the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Verónica Michelle Bachelet, and the President of the United States, Joe Biden, he called for the intensification of human rights condemnations against the Islamic Republic.

## Arrest and imprisonment

He was first arrested in 1998 during the protests aimed at condemning the supporting actions of the Turkish government for Abdullah Ocalan. Also, in 2010, after 21 days of being arrested in an unknown place, he was transferred to jail 209.
He was also sentenced to 10 years in prison in 2014, by Abolqasem Salavati on the charge of "administration of opposition groups". In 2015, he was sentenced to six months in prison and 74 lashes on the charge of "insulting judicial authorities". He has also been imprisoned in Fashafouyeh Prison for one year where he was also denied access to medical services.

## Cancellation of citizenship

In a message to Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader and Hassan Rouhani, the President of Iran, Fahimi requested the judiciary to revoke his official citizenship due to the regime's dictatorship.
# Bengt Ollén

Bengt Ollén (born 17 August 1950 in Lidköping, Sweden) is a Swedish choral conductor, music teacher, adjudicator and lecturer. In 1995 Ollén founded Sofia Vokalensemble that has emerged as one of the world's leading amateur choirs.

## Career

After studying mechanical engineering at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg Ollén received his Master's Degree in 1976. After briefly working at Swedish ball-bearing company SKF in Gothenburg he decided that he loved music more than mechanics. Ollén then studied music at the Academy of Music and Drama at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden for professors Gösta Ohlin and Gunnar Eriksson. In 1981 he founded the still active vocal ensemble Amanda in Gothenburg, and in 1995 he founded Sofia Vokalensemble in Stockholm, that won the European Grand Prix for Choral Singing in 2012. In 2015 Sveriges Radio, the Swedish public-broadcasting system, appointed Sofia Vokalensemble under Bengt Ollén as Sweden's representative in Let the Peoples Sing (LTPS), an international choir competition organized by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU).
Ollén works as choral conductor and teacher in choral singing at Stockholms Musikgymnasium, a highly competitive High School program combining Natural and Social Science programs with advanced choral courses. Stockholms Musikgymnasium accepts students based on a combination of grade point average, singing auditions and tests in music theory. In the 14th International Choir Competition in Budapest, Hungary in 2013 a Stockholms Musikgymnasium class choir directed by Ollén participated in three categories (Mixed choirs, Male choirs and Female choirs) and won gold in all, plus the Grand Prix for the entire competition. In 2016 Ollén once again brought a Stockholms Musikgymnasium class choir to an international competition, this time to the 10th International Choir Competition in Zadar, Croatia, where the choir won the same categories plus the Grand Prix.
Ollén is frequently invited as guest lecturer and choir conductor at universities, choir festivals and concerts in Sweden and abroad, and as judge at international choral competitions.
Bengt Ollén arranged the Sweden folk song Trilo in 2017 and his arrangement has been described as "highly atmospheric music".

## Personal life

Ollén lives in Stockholm but spends much of his time in Dala-Floda where he owns an old cottage and sometimes helps to arrange concerts. He is married and has an adult daughter.
# Nikolay Antonov

Nikolay Antonov (Bulgarian: Николай Антонов, born 17 August 1968 in Razgrad) is a retired Bulgarian athlete. He started as a 200 metres sprinter, and won the 1991 World Indoor Championships and 1992 European Athletics Indoor Championships. In 1993 he switched to long jump.
His personal best time was 20.20 seconds, achieved at the 1991 World Championships earned him the title "the fastest white man on the planet". It is also the Bulgarian record. Antonov defeated Carl Lewis in the 200 metres in March 1992 at an indoor meet in San Sebastian, Spain. He was timed in 20.51, Lewis in 20.75.
His personal best long jump was 8.21 metres, achieved in July 1994 in Plovdiv. This ranks him fifth among Bulgarian long jumpers, behind Ivaylo Mladenov, Atanas Atanasov, Nikolay Atanasov and Petar Dachev.

## International competitions

Representing  Bulgaria :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Result | Notes |
| 1986 | World Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 7th | 100 m | 10.53 | wind: +0.9 m/s |
| 1986 | World Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 4th | 200 m | 21.37 | wind: +0.2 m/s |
| 1986 | World Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 10th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.56 |
| 1988 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 2nd | 200 m | 20.65 |
| 1989 | European Indoor Championships | The Hague, Bulgaria | – | 200 m | DQ |
| 1990 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 2nd | 200 m | 21.04 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 5th | 200 m | 20.68 | wind: 0.0 m/s |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 1st | 200 m | 20.67 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 7th | 200 m | 20.59 |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 1st | 200 m | 20.41 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 6th (sf) | 200 m | 20.55 |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 5th | 200 m | 21.20 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 6th | Long jump | 7.97 m |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 22nd (q) | Long jump | 7.63 m | wind: 0.0 m/s |
# Nina Videoke

Nina Videoke is the first ever video release by Filipina singer Nina. It is a collection of her music videos and includes one live performance, "Love Moves in Mysterious Ways", which was recorded from her live album, Nina Live!. Warner Music Philippines decided to release a video album of Nina due to the overflowing success of her live album, which has earned a Diamond certification by the Philippine Association of the Record Industry (PARI). Nina Videoke was released in May 2005, and was immediately followed by the first ever complete live DVD in Philippine music history, Nina Live!.

## Content

The video contains music videos of her number one singles "Jealous", "Foolish Heart", "Make You Mine", "I Don't Want To Be Your Friend" and the longest number one OPM single in 2000's era, "Love Moves in Mysterious Ways". It also includes her music videos, which were shot with the use of special visual effects, such as "Heaven", "Loving You", "Sayang Naman" and "The Christmas Song". One video, "A Girl Can Dream", features her labelmate Christian Bautista who portrays her love interest.

## Track listing

* "Love Moves in Mysterious Ways"
* "I Don't Want to Be Your Friend"
* "Jealous"
* "Foolish Heart"
* "Loving You"
* "Heaven"
* "Make You Mine"
* "A Girl Can Dream"
* "Sayang Naman"
* "The Christmas Song"

## Personnel

Credits were taken from Nina Videoke liner notes.
* Neil Gregorio – album producer
* Ricky Ilacad – executive producer
# Perfect Pie

Perfect Pie is a play written by Judith Thompson, and first staged at Toronto's Tarragon Theatre in 2000, with Judith Thompson also directing.
The assistant director for the original production was Caroline Azar. The original cast starred Nancy Palk (Patsy), Tara Rosling (Young Patsy), Sonja Smits (Francesca), and Liisa Repo-Martell (Marie - Francesca's original name). Music for the production was composed and performed by Bill Thompson.
The story concerns the childhoods of Patsy and Marie and the impact it had on their later lives. Much of the dialogue is centered on their prom night when Marie was abused by more than one boy. The play deals with a number of complex themes, such as child abuse and rape.
The play was originally written as a monologue in 1993. It was published in book form by Playwrights Canada Press on September 1, 2000.

## Film adaptation

In 2002, it was adapted by Judith Thompson into the film Perfect Pie, directed by Barbara Willis Sweete and starring Wendy Crewson, Barbara Williams, Rachel McAdams, Alison Pill, and Tom McCamus.

## Publishing history

* Judith Thompson, Perfect Pie, Playwrights Canada Press, 1 September 2000, ISBN 978-0-88754-590-0
# Mildmay line

vteMildmay line :
Legend :
London Overground service :
The Mildmay line is the service operated by London Overground on the North London and West London railway lines. It passes through the inner suburbs of London, between Richmond and Clapham Junction in the south-west and Stratford in the east, avoiding central London. Prior to the name being adopted in November 2024, the service was labelled in Transport for London timetables as the Richmond and Clapham Junction to Stratford route.
The name was chosen to honour the Mildmay Mission Hospital, which treated victims of the HIV/AIDS crisis in the 1980s, and the line is blue on the Tube map.

## History
### Renaming

The name proposed for this service in 2015 was the 'North London line'. In 2021, Sadiq Khan announced that if re-elected as Mayor of London, he would give the six services operated by London Overground unique names that would reflect London's diversity, working with his Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm. In July 2023, TfL announced that it would be giving each of the six London Overground services unique names by the end of 2024. In February 2024, it was confirmed that the service from Stratford on the North London and West London railway lines would be named the Mildmay line and would be coloured sky blue on the updated network map.

## Services

As of November 2024, the typical off-peak service pattern is:
Mildmay line :
| Route | Trains per hour | Calling at |
| Richmond to Stratford | 4 | Kew GardensGunnersbury, South ActonActon CentralWillesden JunctionKensal RiseBrondesbury ParkBrondesburyWest HampsteadFinchley Road & FrognalHampstead HeathGospel OakKentish Town WestCamden RoadCaledonian Road & BarnsburyHighbury & IslingtonCanonburyDalston KingslandHackney CentralHomertonHackney Wick |
| Clapham Junction to Stratford | 4 | Imperial WharfWest BromptonKensington (Olympia)Shepherd's BushWillesden JunctionKensal RiseBrondesbury ParkBrondesburyWest HampsteadFinchley Road & FrognalHampstead HeathGospel OakKentish Town WestCamden RoadCaledonian Road & BarnsburyHighbury & IslingtonCanonburyDalston KingslandHackney CentralHomertonHackney Wick |
In the official Mildmay line timetable, the passenger train service run by Southern between East Croydon and Watford Junction is indicated. This service shares infrastructure with Mildmay line trains between Clapham Junction and Shepherd's Bush stations, after which they join the West Coast Main Line en route to Watford Junction. This service operates at a frequency of one train per hour.

## Route map

* Schematic map of the London Overground network
* Geographic map showing London Overground
vteLondon Overground :
Legend :
# Novaj

Novaj is a village in the former municipality of Bogovë in Berat County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform, it became part of the municipality Skrapar.

## Attractions

Novaj has a relic that is considered by local Bektashis to be the footprint of Abbas ibn Ali.
# Sam McNab

Samuel McNab (20 October 1926 – 2 November 1995) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Sheffield United and York City, in non-League football for Cheltenham Town, in the Scottish Football League for Hamilton Academical, and in Scottish junior football for Dalry Thistle.
# Ze'ev Shefer

Ze'ev Shefer (Hebrew: זאב שפר; 21 April 1891 – 10 April 1964) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Mapai between 1951 and 1955.

## Biography

Born Ze'ev Feinstein in Uman in the Russian Empire (today in Ukraine), Shefer attended a Russian School in Chișinău before emigrating to Ottoman-controlled Palestine in 1913. He joined the Tzeiri Zion youth group, and later became a member of Hapoel Hatzair. After David Ben-Gurion and Yitzhak Ben-Zvi were expelled by the Ottoman authorities, he was a member of the Poale HaIvri central committee. In 1917 he volunteered to join the Jewish Legion. After being demobilised he lived in the Lower Galilee.
In 1919 he was amongst the founders of Ahdut HaAvoda, and the following year helped establish kibbutz Ayelet HaShahar. He worked as a member of the mounted platoon of the special police that guarded the villages in the area. In 1921 he was also amongst the founders of the Histadrut.
Shefer moved to Tel Aviv, where he became secretary of the Tel Aviv Workers Council and a member of the city council in 1929. In 1939 he became secretary of Mapai. Between 1939 and 1945 he served in the British Army during World War II. Upon his return to Palestine after the war, he became a member of the Haganah's national command and also served as acting head of national staff.
In 1949 he became a member of the HaKibbutz HaMeuhad secretariat. Two years later he was elected to the Knesset on the Mapai list and was appointed Deputy Speaker. When HaKibbutz HaMeuhad split in 1952, he was amongst the founders of the Mapai-aligned Ihud HaKvutzot VeHaKibbutzim. Shefer lost his seat in the 1955 elections and died in 1964 at the age of 72.
# Hebertshausen

Hebertshausen is a municipality in the district of Dachau in Bavaria in Germany.
# Gerard King

Gerard King (born November 25, 1972) is an American former professional basketball player. He was a member of the San Antonio Spurs and the Washington Wizards in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
He played for the US national team in the 1998 FIBA World Championship, winning the bronze medal.
King attended and played college basketball at Nicholls State University in Louisiana, and finished his career as the fourth leading scorer and sixth leading rebounder in school history. He was inducted into the Louisiana Basketball Hall of Fame in 2006.
He was a member of the San Antonio Spurs' 1999 NBA championship team. Then he played his two final NBA seasons (1999–2001) for the Washington Wizards. In 126 games, he averaged 4.5 points and 3.1 rebounds.
# Jen Gupta

Jennifer Ann Gupta, known as Jen, is an astrophysicist and science communicator based at the University of Portsmouth. She has presented on Tomorrow's World on the BBC.

## Education

Gupta grew up in Winchester and completed her A-Levels at Peters Symonds Sixth Form College. She completed her master's degree at the University of Manchester, before beginning a PhD at the university's Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics. She earned her PhD "Multiwavelength Studies of Radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei in the Fermi Era" in 2012.

## Career

Gupta began science communication during her PhD, taking a major role in The Jodcast and performing astronomy-inspired stand-up comedy on stage at Bright Club, in Manchester and at London's Bloomsbury Theatre. That year she completed a daylong road trip to see the seven MERLIN telescopes in a day. Gupta is involved with the training of UK-based physics teachers. She has the co-hosted a number of episodes of the BBC's Tomorrow's World.
In 2016 she featured in a series of portraits commissioned by the Royal Astronomical Society celebrating leading women in astronomy. That year, she gave an invited talk at the Royal Institution "The invisible night sky". She delivers regular talks at astronomical societies around the South East of England. In 2015 she hosted Stargazing Live from the Portsmouth Historic Dockyard.
Alongside public talks about astronomy, Gupta is interested in science comedy. That year she hosted BAHFest, a celebration of well-argued but incorrect scientific theory. Gupta is the founder and co-host of the Astronomy podcast Seldom Sirius.
In 2011 she won I'm a Scientist, Get me out of here! Gupta joined the Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation at the University of Portsmouth in 2012. She is responsible for outreach, public engagement and evaluation. Gupta typically works with 10,000 school children and members of the public each year.