OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helen Roy

Helen Elizabeth Roy, MBE, FRES (born 6 November 1969) is a British ecologist, entomologist, and academic, specialising in ladybirds and non-native species. Since 2007, she has been a principal scientist and ecologist at the NERC's Centre for Ecology & Hydrology. From 1997 to 2008, she taught at Anglia Ruskin University, rising to the rank of Reader in Ecology. She is the co-organiser of the UK Ladybird Survey, alongside Dr Peter Brown, is a visiting professor in the School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, is co-chair of the IPBES assessment of invasive alien species, and is a past President of the Royal Entomological Society.

## Early life and education

Roy was born on 6 November 1969 in Plymouth, England. She was educated at Cowes High School, a state secondary school on the Isle of Wight. From 1989 to 1992, she studied biology at the University of Southampton, graduating with an upper-second class Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree. From 1993 to 1994, she studied environmental science at the University of Nottingham, graduating with a Master of Science (MSc) degree. She remained at Nottingham to undertake a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree, which she completed in 1997 with a doctoral thesis titled "Interactions between aphid predators and the entomopathogenic fungus Erynia neoaphidis".

## Honours

Roy was awarded the 2012 Silver Medal by the Zoological Society of London "for contributions to the scientific understanding of ladybird ecology and conservation". In the 2018 New Year Honours, she was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) "for services to biodiversity research, science communication and citizen science". In 2020 she was awarded the British Ecological Society's Ecological Engagement Award for her work in citizen science and public engagement.

## Selected works

* Roy, Helen E.; Wajnberg, Eric, eds. (2008). From biological control to invasion : the ladybird harmonia axyridis as a model species. Springer. ISBN 978-1402069383.
* Majerus, Michael (2016). Roy, Helen; Brown, Peter (eds.). A natural history of ladybird beetles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1107116078.
* Roy, Helen; Brown, Peter (2018). Field Guide to the Ladybirds of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Bloomsbury Wildlife. ISBN 978-1472935687.
# Huerto

Huerto is a municipality located in the Monegros comarca, province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 253 inhabitants.

## Villages

* Huerto
* Usón
* Venta de Ballerías
# Atelopus carbonerensis

Atelopus carbonerensis, also known as the Venezuelan yellow frog and La Carbonera stubfoot toad (in Spanish: ranita amarilla de La Carbonera), is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to the Mérida Andes of Venezuela. Following an observation in 1998, it was feared extinct for nearly two decades until a single individual was sighted in 2014, followed by an observation of a mating pair in 2021.

## Description

Adult males measure 40–46 mm (1.6–1.8 in) and adult females 44–55 mm (1.7–2.2 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is projecting. The hindlimbs are long. Dorsal coloration is yellow with brown spots around the nostrils and, occasionally, on other parts of the body. The anterior part of the belly is scarlet red. There are dorsolateral rows of tubercles and a few scattered tubercles dorsally.

## Habitat and conservation

Atelopus carbonerensis is known from cloud forest at elevations of 2,000–2,800 m (6,600–9,200 ft) above sea level. Individuals have been found along streams, in which the tadpoles develop.
This species was once abundant, but declined drastically in the 1980s. Following an observation in 1998, this species was feared extinct for over two decades with targeted searches not producing any new sightings. The decline is probably caused by chytridiomycosis in combination with other factors, particularly habitat loss – little of the original cloud forest at the type locality remains. However a 2023 study publicized the chance observation of an individual in 2014, as well as an observation of a pair in amplexus in 2021, indicating that the species has survived and is continuing to reproduce, and may even be developing resistance to chytridiomycosis. All recent observations are from the Páramo El Tambor in Mérida. The range of this species is partly within the Sierra La Culata National Park.
# Jemimah Puddleduck

Jemimah Puddleduck was an American rock band led by Bob Weir & RatDog lead guitarist Mark Karan. In addition to Karan the band also included Billy Lee Lewis on drums, Bob Gross or Robin Sylvester on bass and John "JT" Thomas or Mookie Siegel on keyboards.

## History

The band was formed in 1999 by Karan, drummer John Molo (Bruce Hornsby, Phil Lesh & Friends), bassist Bob Gross (Albert King) and keyboardist Arlan Schierbaum (Richie Kotzen). They released one self titled album in 2000. Since then, they have performed over 100 rare shows while members still maintain their separate touring careers. Schierbaum was replaced by John "JT" Thomas and the full band played on several songs on Mark Karan's debut solo album, Walk Through the Fire.
In 2009 John Molo was replaced on drums by Wally Ingram due to scheduling conflicts with Moonalice. Drummer Carlo Nuccio did a few dates in 2009. In 2010 the band performed at the Nateva Festival, Furthur Festival, and several other smaller festivals around the US.
The band has not performed since 2011. On November 23, 2015 drummer Billy Lee Lewis died from cancer.

## Discography

* Jemimah Puddleduck (2000)
* Walk Through the Fire - Mark Karan (2009) (tracks 1, 3, 10 and 11)
# Liam McCarthy and John D. O'Callaghan

Liam McCarthy (born 1995/96) and John D. O'Callaghan (born 1994/95) are Irish students from Kinsale, County Cork. They were the winners of the 45th Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition in 2009 at the ages of thirteen and fourteen respectively. Their win meant that their school, Kinsale Community School, became the first school in the country to be attended by multiple Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition winners after their fellow student Aisling Judge won the same award in 2006. McCarthy and O'Callaghan went on to be named EU Young Scientists of the Year in September 2009.

## Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition

McCarthy and O'Callaghan were second-year students at Kinsale Community School in County Cork at the time of their competition win. They come from a background of dairy farming. Their project at the exhibition was titled "'The Development of a Convenient Test Method for Somatic Cell Count and Its Importance in Milk Production". Their intention was to mix detergent with milk to reduce somatic cells. The judges described their invention as "marketable" and "of tremendous commercial help to farmers".
The announcement was made at a ceremony on the night of 9 January 2009 in the exhibition hall. The judges claimed their decision was an easy one. Taoiseach Brian Cowen was on hand to announce the winner. Their prize was a €5,000 cheque and a trophy of Waterford Crystal.

## European Union Contest for Young Scientists

They went on to represent Ireland at the 21st European Union Contest for Young Scientists in Paris, France in September 2009. They received first prize, announced on the night of 15 September 2009, and won €7,000 in prize money. They returned to the Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition in 2010 to accept applause and cheers from the audience.

## Future plans, as of 2009

McCarthy and O'Callaghan wish to study and work in farming and science as, according to O'Callaghan, "the importance of the agriculture sector on the [Irish] economy is huge". They said they drew inspiration from 2006 winner and fellow student at Kinsale Community School, Aisling Judge.
# Albin Gurklis

Albin J. Gurklis (March 16, 1918 – October 31, 2008) was a member of the Order of the Marians of the Immaculate Conception and a mathematics teacher at Marianapolis Preparatory School in Connecticut, United States.

## Early life

Albin J. Gurklis was born on March 16, 1918, to Dominick and Barbara Gurklis in a small home in Waterbury, Connecticut in a Lithuanian-speaking family.

## College

He was ordained a priest at Marianapolis College, now Marianapolis Preparatory School on August 8, 1943. After being admitted to the order of the Marians of the Immaculate Conception, Gurklis completed his fourth year of theology at Marianapolis. He then proceeded to the Marian Hills Seminary in Clarendon Hills, Illinois, to complete his training. Now with the title M.I.C., he was admitted to Marquette University in Wisconsin attaining an M.S. in Mathematics in 1950 while completing a thesis paper on the Hexagramma Mysticum.

## Marianapolis years

After a brief period of ministry at Marian parishes across the US, Father Gurklis returned to Marianapolis to teach mathematics for the next 58 years and held the position of department chair for several years. He also served as Assistant Headmaster at Marianapolis as well as dorm prefect and house secretary. In January 2008, he retired at the age of 90 due to eye complications.

## Death

He had a heart attack on the night of October 30, 2008, and died a few hours later on the morning of Halloween. He is buried at the Marian cemetery in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.
# Casio BE-300

The Cassiopeia BE-300 Pocket Manager was a personal digital assistant manufactured by Casio Computer Co. Ltd and first released June 25, 2001. In Japan, it was also marketed as BE-500. The Cassiopeia BE-300 used a cut-down version of Windows CE 3.0 that was not fully compatible with Windows CE applications. It featured a 32 thousand colors 320×240 touch-screen LCD, a 166 MHz MIPS CPU, and 16 MB of RAM. It was also equipped with a CompactFlash slot, allowing for the expansion of internal memory with external flash memory cards as well as the use of peripheral CF-compatible devices such as wireless and network adapters. Enthusiast reviews of the device were mixed with some excited about the hacking possibilities and the low price and others were dismissive of the device. In the general press it received modestly positive reviews.
The BE-300 was reasonably hackable and a community grew up dedicated to modifying it.
# Beef chow fun

Beef chow fun, also known as beef ho fun, gōn cháau ngàuh hó, or gānchǎo níuhé in Chinese (乾炒牛河) meaning "dry fried beef Shahe noodles", is a staple Cantonese dish made from stir-frying beef, hor fun (wide rice noodles) and bean sprouts. It is commonly found in yum cha restaurants in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and overseas, as well as in cha chaan tengs. Chow fun, or stir-fried hor fun (shahe fen) noodles, is any number of different individual preparations (and could be compared to the number of pizza varieties in United States cuisine). In the Philippines, it is called "beef hofan" (河粉).
The main ingredient of this dish is hor fun noodles, which is also known as shahe fen, originating in the town of Shahe in Guangzhou. It is a wide, flat noodle that is cut into shape (qiefen). The most common methods of cooking hor fun are in soup or stir fried. Hor fun can be dry-fried (fried only with condiments such as soy sauce) or wet-fried (fried with a thickening sauce). Today, the dry-fried variant is much more common, to the extent that the method is usually not specified—"hor fun" on a restaurant menu would refer to dry-fried hor fun. Further, wet-fried hor fun usually includes seafood, while dry-fried hor fun usually includes beef or chicken.
Sliced beef is marinated first. Then, the beef is seared in a wok; this is important to obtain the signature taste of beef chow fun (wok hei). Other ingredients and the hor fun noodles are added, then combined with the beef and sauce. The bean sprouts are then stir-fried with the rest of the chow fun until they are tender and the dish is ready to serve.
An important factor in the making of this dish is wok hei (鑊氣). The cooking must be done over a high flame and the stirring must be done quickly. Not only must the hor fun be stirred quickly, it must not be handled too strongly or it will break into pieces. The amount of oil also needs to be controlled very well; if not, the excess oil or dry texture will ruin the dish. Because of these factors, this dish is a major test for chefs in Cantonese cooking. This wok hei provides an almost charred flavor which is hard to obtain without high heat.

## History

The origin of chow fun is unknown, but there is a legend concerning the origin of dry-fried chow fun:
   During World War II, a man named Mr. Hui migrated from Canton to Hunan to become a chef. He then was forced back to his hometown due to the Japanese invasion. The story continues: "One night, Mr Hui's food stall ran out of powder (potato starch), which was needed for sauces. A military [commander] was hungry and wanted to have his wet chow fun. Due to a curfew [they were] unable to go purchase the powder... It is also said the commander was so mad he was about to take out his gun and kill someone. Mr Hui's mom and brother immediately went to make some tong yuen (sticky rice dessert dumplings) and Mr Hui himself tended to the kitchen. It was there that he thought about doing it dry stir fried style, and thus the stall (and his family) were spared from the bullet.
# Palaq

Palaq is a village in the former municipality of Prezë in Tirana County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Vorë.
# Pasadena Chalk Festival

The Pasadena Chalk Festival is an American cultural event of street painting. It was founded by the Light Bringer Project in 1993. During this festival, artists create temporary masterpieces in chalk on the streets, including original works, masterpiece recreations, movie posters and iconic scenes recreations, 3D realistic works, animation art, modern abstractions, and more. The festival is held annually in downtown within the Paseo Pasadena, California. In 2010, the Pasadena Chalk Festival was officially named the Largest Display of Chalk Pavement Art by Guinness World Records, and attracted more than 600 artists and 100,000 visitors in one weekend. Here artist can be seen in a wide range of all ages expressing there different levels of skill and appreciations for the show.
The 2020 festival was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Pëllumbas, Berat

Pëllumbas is a village in the former municipality of Lumas in Berat County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Kuçovë.
# Persian blue

Persian blue comes in three major tones: Persian blue proper: a bright medium blue; medium Persian blue (a medium slightly grayish blue that is slightly indigoish); and a kind of dark blue which is referred to as Persian indigo, dark Persian blue, or regimental, that is much closer to the web color indigo.
Other colors associated with Persia include Persian pink, Persian rose, Persian red, Persian orange and Persian green.

## Persian blue

The color Persian blue is named from the blue color of some Persian pottery and the color of tiles used in and on mosques and palaces in Iran and in other places in the Middle East. Persian blue is a representation of the color of the mineral lapis lazuli which comes from Persia and Afghanistan. The color azure is also named after the mineral lapis lazuli.
The first recorded use of Persian blue as a color name in English was in 1669.

## Variations
### Medium Persian blue

The medium tone of Persian blue shown at right is the color called Persian blue in color sample #178 of the ISCC-NBS color list.

### Persian indigo

The color Persian indigo is displayed at right. Another name for this color is regimental because in the 19th century it was commonly used by many nations for navy uniforms, though it is seldom used in modern times.
Persian indigo is named for an association with a product from Persia: Persian cloth dyed with indigo.
The first recorded use of regimental (the original name for the color now called Persian indigo) as a color name in English was in 1912.

## In human culture

Architecture
* Many mosques in Iran, such as the enormous Shah Mosque in Isfahan, have interiors that are faced with tiles that are Persian blue or close variations of it.
Military
* The color Persian indigo, which as noted above was originally called regimental, was called by that name because it used to be the color of the navy uniforms of a number of different nations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries due to the fact that it was easy and inexpensive to use indigo dye to dye navy uniforms.
New Age Metaphysics
* The metaphysical books (on topics such as the seven rays) written by the New Age Prophetess Alice A. Bailey (which she claimed to have channeled from the ascended master Djwal Khul), published by the Lucis Trust and called by her followers the Alice A. Bailey material, in earlier editions up to and including the 1970s were originally bound in matte medium Persian blue, but since the 1980s, they have been bound in glossy Persian blue.
Persian carpets
* When blue Persian carpets are produced in Iran, medium Persian blue is one of the most commonly used tones of blue.
# Ashleigh Whiffin

Ashleigh Whiffin is an entomologist in the UK. She is a curator at the National Museum of Scotland and a specialist in carrion beetles (Silphidae).

## Education and career

Whiffin studied BSc (Hons) in forensic science at the University of Derby, during which she specialised in forensic entomology. She moved on to do MSc Entomology at Harper Adams University, and then started as a research technician at the University of Edinburgh working on burying beetles in Jacob Moorad's lab.
In 2014 she joined National Museums Scotland (NMS) as a Collections Assistant, she progressed to Curatorial Assistant and as of 2021 is Assistant Curator of Entomology.

## Research

Whiffin has carried out forensic entomology research, as well as work on the insects attracted to plants with carrion flowers, such as the carrion beetle Necrodes littoralis which as attracted to the Titan arum 'New Reekie' at Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, the first time that carrion beetles have been recorded attracted to the plant species outside of Indonesia'.
She has worked on Ichneumonid wasps within the NMS collection and has taught courses on the care of entomological specimens.
Whiffin is co-organiser of the UK carrion beetle species national biological recording scheme, she has written about carrion beetles for popular science magazines and in 2021 published a UK species atlas and identification guide on the Histeridae, Sphaeritidae and Silphidae of Britain and Ireland.

## Public outreach

Whiffin has published on how social media can be used to engage the public with museum collections, helping to develop the SCOPE framework.
She advocates about Scotland's wildlife to the media, highlighting the phenomenon of a non-biting midge swarms and was interviewed about how maths is used in her work and talked about her career and work on the UK Wildlife podcast in 2021.
She has given public talks such an introduction to beetles and about the collection at NMS, in 2018 she spoke at the EntoSci18 event for young entomologists at Harper Adams and in 2020 she was part of the panel event 'Sharing Stories' for National Insect Week.
In 2020 Whiffin was a judge for the Royal Entomological Society's National Insect Week 2020 Photography Competition, with Tim Cockerill and Nick Baker and sits on the Society's Outreach Committee.
In 2023 Whiffin appears on BBC Winterwatch talking with Gillian Burke about the insects in Warriston Cemetery, Edinburgh.
# The Lion and the Mouse (1919 film)

The Lion and the Mouse is a lost 1919 American silent drama film produced and released by the Vitagraph Company of America. It was directed by Tom Terriss and based on the famous Charles Klein play. Alice Joyce starred in the film.
Previously filmed in 1914, the story was later remade at the dawn of sound in 1928 by Vitagraph's purchaser Warner Brothers as The Lion and the Mouse with Lionel Barrymore.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, John Burkett Ryder (Randolf), "the richest man in the world," seeks to discredit a judicial decision which works against his financial interests by discrediting its author, Judge Rossmore (Hallam), and has impeachment charges initiated against the judge in Congress. Shirley Rossmore (Joyce), the judge's daughter, learns of her father's trouble and returns from Paris, where she has won success as an author. She is loved by Jefferson Ryder (Nagel), son of the magnet. Determined to force the millionaire's hand, she publishes The American Octopus under a pseudonym with a main character based upon Burkett. He is attracted by the book and brings its author Shirley, whom he knows as Sarah Green, into his home to write his biography. She uses this opportunity as the chance to obtain two letters that will clear her father's name. Jefferson aids her in obtaining the documents, but is discovered and denounced as a thief. Shirley cannot allow the man she loves so branded, so she reveals her identity. The millionaire "lion" had already been won over by the charm of the "mouse," so there is a happy resolution.

## Cast

* Alice Joyce – Shirley Rossmore
* Conrad Nagel – Jefferson Ryder
* Anders Randolf – John Burkett Ryder
* Henry Hallam – Judge Rossmore
* William T. Carleton – Sen. Roberts (*as W. T. Carlton)
* Mona Kingsley – Kate Roberts
* Jane Jennings – Mrs. Ryder
* W. H. Burton – Judge Scott
* Templar Saxe – Fitzroy Bagley (*as Templer Saxe)
* Mary Carr – Eudoxia