OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# House of Carandini

The House of Carandini (originally Risi) is an old Italian noble family, whose members occupied many important ecclesiastical and political positions.

## History

Records of the Carandini family go back at least to the 12th century, when Emperor Frederick Barbarossa gave the family the right to bear the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire; by the 15th century, the Carandinis had risen to political prominence in Modena. The title of Conte (Count) was obtained by a Carandini following the Battle of Lepanto (1571). Additional titles were obtained later including that of Marchese (Marquis) of Sarzano. One or more members of the family became political fugitives in the 19th century and fled to England or Australia; some of the persons listed below are their descendants. Another family member, Filippo Cardinal Carandini, was Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy and a participant in the 1800 papal conclave.

## Notable members of the family

* Andrea Carandini
* Filippo Carandini
* Nicolò Carandini
* Marie Carandini (by marriage to Jerome Carandini, Marquis of Sarzano)
* Matteo Carandini
* Ercole Consalvi
* Christopher Lee (being son of Estelle Marie Carandini, granddaughter of Jerome and Marie Carandini)
* Rosina Palmer
# Tessa Youngblood House

The Tessa Youngblood House is a historic building located in Mason City, Iowa, United States. Completed in 1922, the house is attributed to local contractor John Taylor. The two-story structure features a stuccoed exterior above a brick base, and a heavy roof design with a deep fascia. The attached garage in the back was converted into a room in 1958, and at the same time the second story room above it was added. A detached garage was built the same year. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. In 2015 the house and the garage were included as contributing properties in the Forest Park Historic District.
# Gillian Small

Gillian Small is currently the president of World Science U, the higher education arm of
World Science Festival.
Previously, she was the University Provost & Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs at Fairleigh Dickinson University from 2016 through 2022.
Prior to that, she served as the Vice Chancellor for Research at the City University of New York.
Small received her PhD in the Biological Sciences in 1983 from Wolverhampton Polytechnic - now the University of Wolverhampton in England, where she also completed her undergraduate education in the Biological Sciences. She moved to the US in 1985 to conduct postdoctoral research at the Rockefeller University in New York, in the laboratory of Nobel Laureate Christian DeDuve, a cytologist and biochemist. Small's research focus is organelle biogenesis and molecular regulation of lipid metabolism; she has published and lectured widely in this area.
Previously, Small served on the faculty at the University of Florida (1988), where she led her own independent research program to study peroxisome biogenesis and the molecular regulation of lipid metabolism. In 1992, she became a faculty member at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York, where she directed a laboratory as well as served as Director of the Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology.
At CUNY, Small was instrumental in redesigning doctoral education in the sciences and in enhancing the university's scientific research infrastructure. She established CUNY's first Postdoctoral Program for postdoctoral fellows across the university and the Technology Commercialization office. She also played a key role in establishing several new research institutes, and both envisioned and developed a new CUNY Advanced Science Research Center.
# I. I. Karzinkin House

The I.I. Karzinkin House (Russian: Доходный дом И. И. Карзинкина) is a historical building in Moscow (Stoleshnikov Lane, Building 9, Building 1). The apartment house was built in 1874 by the architect Vasily Karneyev [ru] in the eclectic style. Writer Vladimir Gilyarovsky lived in the house. The building has the status of an object of cultural heritage of federal significance.

## History and description

No. 9 Stoleshnikov Lane consists of several buildings. The oldest of them now stands in the courtyard (house 9, building 3), it is marked on the plan of the 18th century. At the beginning of the 19th century, the building on Stoleshnikov Lane was acquired by the French ballet choreographer Jean Lamiral. Before returning to France, Lamiral sold the town estate to P. P. Gagarin. In the 1870s the property belonged to the wine merchant Yegor Lyova. He divided possession into two parts, retaining for himself house 7. House 9 was sold to D. Nikiforov. The next owner was Ivan Ivanovich Karzinkin, a hereditary honorary citizen, co-owner and board member of the Balashinsky paper mill. When it was in 1874, the house was rebuilt to the design of architect Vasily Karneyev.
From 1886 to 1935 Russian writer, journalist and Moscow by-product writer Vladimir Gilyarovsky lived in apartment 10. He was visited by Anton Chekhov, Aleksandr Kuprin, Ivan Bunin, Nikolai Teleshov, Isaac Levitan, Feodor Chaliapin and other cultural figures. A memorial plaque is installed on the front of the house in memory of Gilyarovsky. Art critic Viktor Lobanov [ru] also lived in the house.
The last owners of the house before the revolution were merchants, hereditary honorable citizens of Titov. In the Soviet era, the former apartment house was a communal apartment. In the apartment of Gilyarovsky his descendants lived, who preserved the furnishings and details of the interior. At the beginning of the 21st century the house remained residential.
# List of records of Thailand

List of records of Thailand is an annotated list of Thai records organised by category.

## Buildings

* The tallest structure: Magnolias Waterfront Residences Iconsiam, Khlong San, Bangkok, 318 m.
* The tallest stupa: Phra Pathommachedi, Nakhon Pathom, 120 m.
* The tallest statue: Great Buddha of Thailand, Ang Thong, 92m.
* The tallest hotel: Baiyoke Sky Hotel, Bangkok, 309 m.
* The tallest free-standing air traffic control tower: Suvarnabhumi Airport Control Tower, Samut Prakan, 132.2 m.
* The largest train station: Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 274,192 m$^2$, 26 platforms, 600 meters long.
* The largest single-building airport terminal: Suvarnabhumi Airport, Samut Prakan, 563,000 m$^2$

## Finance

* The richest person in Thailand: Chearavanont Family, 966,400 Million Baht.
* The largest corporation in Thailand: PTT Public Company Limited, Total assets: 2,823,897 million Baht (Q2 2021)
* The oldest bank in Thailand: Siam Commercial Bank, Bangkok, 1907

## Geography

* The tallest mountain: Doi Inthanon, Chom Thong, Chiang Mai, 2,565 m.
* The largest lake: Songkhla Lake, Songkhla and Phattalung, 1,040 km$^2$
* The largest island: Phuket Island, Phuket, 543 km$^2$
* The longest river: Mekong River, Isan, 4,350 km.
* The longest river flowing wholly within Thailand: Chi River, Central Isan, 765 km.
* The longest river in Southern Thailand: Tapi River, Surat Thani and Nakhon Si Thammarat, 230 km.

## Political entities

* The largest province: Nakhon Ratchasima, 20,736 km$^2$
* The smallest province: Samut Songkhram, 417 km$^2$
* The largest district by area: Umphang District, Tak, 4,325 km$^2$
* Province-level entity with the most districts : Nakhon Ratchasima, 32 Districts.
* Province-level entity with the most subdistricts: Nakhon Ratchasima, 287 Subdistricts.
* Province-level entity with the longest shoreline: Prachuap Khiri Kan: 251 km.
* Latest province-level entity: Bueng Kan, established in 2011.
* Latest district-level entity: Galyani Vadhana District, Chiang mai, established in 2009.

## Politics and government

* The longest reigning monarch: King Bhumibol Adulyadej, 70 years.
* The longest-serving prime minister: Field Marshal Plaek Pibulsongkhram, 14 years, 11 months, and 18 days.
* The shortest-serving prime minister: Tawee Boonyaket, 18 days.
* The youngest prime minister to ever occupy office: Seni Pramoj, 40 years old.
* The oldest political party: Democrat Party: founded in 1946.

## Transportation

* The longest railway line: Southern Line, 1,144.29 km.
* The longest highway: Highway 4 (Phet Kasem Road), Central and Southern Thailand, 1,274 km.
* The longest concrete bridge: Tinsulanond Bridge, Songkla, 2.6 km.

## Others

* Highest temperature recorded: 45.4 °C, Tak, 15 April 2023
* Lowest temperature recorded: -1.4 °C, Sakon Nakhon, 2 Jan 1974
* The deadliest tsunami: 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, 4,812 confirmed deaths, 8,457 injuries, and 4,499 missing.
# Rosemary Quispe

Rosemary Quispe (born 20 August 1983) is a Bolivian long-distance runner. She qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics at the 2016 Hamburg Marathon, which was her first official marathon race. She finished 117th at the 2016 Olympics in a time of 2:58:32.
# Koen Gakuen Women's Junior College

Koen Gakuen Women's College (光塩学園女子短期大学, Kōen gakuen joshi tanki daigaku) is a private junior women's college in Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan, established in 1967.
# 3rd MMC – Varna

3rd Multi-member Constituency - Varna is a constituency whose borders are the same as Varna Province in Bulgaria.

## Background

In the 2009 Bulgarian parliamentary election 3rd MMC – Varna elected 13 members in the Bulgarian National Assembly, 12 of which were through proportionality vote and 1 through first-past-the-post voting.

## Members in the Bulgarian National Assembly

* Through first-past-the-post voting
| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2009 | | |
* Through proportionality vote
* Election
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009

## Elections

2009
* proportionality vote
| Party | Party | % | Change | Seats | Change |
| | Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria | | | | |
| | Coalition for Bulgaria | | | | |
| | Movement for Rights and Freedoms | | | | |
| | National Union Attack | | | | |
| | National Movement for Stability and Progress | | | | |
| | Blue Coalition | | | | |
| | Lider (Bulgaria) | | | | |
| | Order, Lawfulness, Justice | | | | |
| | Others | | — | | — |
| Total-Valid | Total-Valid | | '— | | |
| | Invalid | — | — | — | — |
| Total Turnout | Total Turnout | — | — | — | — |
* first-past-the-post voting
| Party | Party | Candidate | % | Change |
| | Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria | Dr. Krasimir Petrov | |
| | Coalition for Bulgaria | Anelia Klisarska | |
| | National Union Attack | Dimitar Karbov | |
| | National Movement for Stability and Progress | Nikolai Vasilev | |
| | Blue Coalition | Dimitar Kamburov | |
| | Lider (Bulgaria) | Krasen Kralev | |
| | Order, Lawfulness, Justice | Dimitar Abadzhiev | |
| | Others | Others | | |
| Total Turnout | Total Turnout | Total Turnout | — | — |
# Philip Jean

Philippe Jean (or Philip Jean; 1755 – 1802) was a painter.

## Career and life

Jean was born in Saint Ouen, Jersey, the son of Nicholas Jean and Marie Grandin. He was at first in the English Royal Navy, but later devoted himself to painting. He was chiefly a miniaturist, yet also worked with oils.
While settled in London, Jean painted portraits of many members of the British Royal Family, amongst them the portraits of George III, of the Queen Charlotte, of the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester and of their children. He exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1787 to 1802. Amongst other collections, his works belong to the Victoria and Albert Museum and Windsor Castle.
Jean was married twice. His first wife (married 1781 in Jersey) was Anna (or Anne) Noel (1758 Jersey - 1787), the daughter of a large and prominent Jersey family. They had two children; Roger, who also became a miniaturist, and Anne Marthe. Jean remarried after Anna's death, to Marie de Ste Croix (1763 Jersey - 1820, married 1788 in Saint Saviour, Jersey) and they had 4 children (Mary, Harriot, Philip and Henriette Elizabeth). He died in Hempstead, Kent.

## Works

* Allegorical engraving (1786) on introduction of the printing press to Jersey. Artist: Philippe Jean. Engraver: William Skelton.
# Ong Boun

Phrachao Siribounyasan (Lao: ພຣະເຈົ້າສິຣິບຸນຍະສາຣ; Thai: พระเจ้าสิริบุญสาร; died November 1781), also known as Ong Boun (ອົງບຸນ), Bunsan or Xaiya Setthathirath III, was the 3rd king of the Kingdom of Vientiane (r. 1767 to 1781).
Ong Boun was the second son of Setthathirath II. He was appointed the governor of Xiangkhouang in 1735. In 1767, his elder brother Ong Long died without heir. With the help of Phra Vo, Ong Boun crowned the new Vientiane king.
At that time, Vientiane was a vassal state of Burma. The Burmese King considered Lao kingdoms as his base to expand further east. So, King Taksin of Siam decided to invade Lao kingdoms. In 1778, a Siamese army under Somdej Chao Phya Mahakasatsuek (later Rama I) invaded Vientiane. After a siege of four months, the capital was captured by Siam.
Ong Boun fled into jungle, finally, he decided to submit to the Siamese. Since then, Vientiane became Siamese dependency. Most of his children were taken to Thonburi as hostages, including Nanthasen, Inthavong, Anouvong and Khamwaen. Khamwaen later became a concubine of Rama I.
However, Ong Boun revolted against Siam in 1780, he killed the Siamese appointed governor Phraya Supho. In November 1781, he was captured by Siamese, and executed.
# Albert G. Lieske

Albert G. Lieske (January 14, 1887 – August 24, 1979) was an American farmer and politician.
Lieske was born on a farm in Henderson, Sibley County, Minnesota. He went to the Sibley County Public Schools and agricultural school. Lieske also went to Gustavus Adolphus College and took courses involving business and parliamentary procedures. He lived in Henderson, Minnesota and was a farmer. Lieske served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1935 to 1938. He died at Arlington Memorial Hospital in Arlington Township, Sibley County, Minnesota and the funeral and burial was at St. John's Lutheran Church in Arlington Township.
# Archies Limited

Archies Limited (earlier called Archies Greetings and Gifts Ltd) is an Indian multinational retailer of greeting cards and gifts, based in New Delhi.

## History

Founded in 1979 by Anil Moolchandani, the company initially sold song books, posters and leather patches. The company's main product, greeting cards, was introduced in 1980. Cards were introduced for major Indian festivals such as Holi, Diwali and Rakhi, apart from the usual new year, birthday and anniversary occasions. The company went public in 1995. In 1998, it was listed on the National Stock Exchange of India and Bombay Stock Exchange.
Archies Limited is in the business of manufacturing and selling greeting cards and other social expression products such as gifts and posters. Archies has a market share of about 50% of India's greeting cards market.

## Outlets and Stores

Archies has about 250+ franchise and 230+ exclusive outlets, called Archies Galleries, spread across 120 cities and 6 countries. It has tie-ups and licensing arrangements for merchandising characters such as Dennis the Menace and Disney characters. It has arrangements with Paramount Cards Inc., Anne Geddes, and American Greetings, for greeting card design and name use.

## Expansion

Following the increasing popularity of e-cards, Archies started its online portal in 2000. The company expanded its product range to include artificial jewelry, crystal ware, chocolates and perfumes, and accordingly changed its name to Archies Limited in 2002.
# Ministry of Social Solidarity

The Ministry of Social Solidarity is the government body responsible for providing social safety networks for Egypt's most vulnerable citizens. Nivine El-Qabbage is its current minister after the previous minister Ghada Waly. Its vision is to reduce the number of poor in the country by providing support and social safety nets.

## Duties

NGOs and charities work hand in hand with the Ministry and do a large part of the social safety net work, however, after the June 2013 Egyptian protests and when Abdel Fattah el-Sisi became president, he stated NGOs had to be carefully vetted for national security reasons. Egypt was widely criticized for this.
In August 2013, the ministry began disbanding The Muslim Brotherhood. In 2014, the ministry reported there were 600 NGOs operating in Egypt. The ministry required NGOs to show transparency and reveal where their funding came from. In 2016, the NGOs Act was passed and the ministry sent letters to NGOs requiring them to disclose activities a month and a half prior to said activities. The NGOs Act passed in 2016 allowed the Ministry of Social Solidarity to disband NGOs but in June 2018, the Egyptian Supreme Constitutional Court stated that clause in the Act was unconstitutional and that the ministry did not have the right to disband NGOs.

## Initiatives

The ministry has developed a welfare system, to provide cash and support services to people in need, such as to orphans under 18, children of single mothers, previously imprisoned people, disabled citizens, elderly over 65, divorced women and widows.
In 2015, the ministry began its You Are Stronger Than Drugs campaign featuring football star Mohamed Salah. Again in 2018, the ministry in conjunction with the Ministry of Youth and Sports, launched an anti-addiction advertising campaign featuring Mohamed Salah, to encourage its young citizens to avoid illegal drug use.
Egypt's population explosion is being addressed by the ministry and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) with a campaign begun in 2018 called two is enough to promote the use of birth control. The campaign is set to continue until 2030.
# 1977 Iona Gaels football team

The 1977 Iona Gaels football team was an American football team that represented Iona University as a member of the Metropolitan Seven Conerence (Met-7) during the 1977 National Collegiate Association football season. In their third year under head coach Tony DeMeo, the Gaels compiled a perfect 7–0 record, won the Met-7 championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 210 to 80. The team's captains were Tom McCormick, Bob Tunney, and Tom Nolin. Iowa played home games at Memorial Field in Mount Vernon, New York. The Gaels employed a wishbone offense.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 17 | | at Fairfield | Fairfield, CT | W 65–0 |
| September 30 | | Pace | Memorial FieldMount Vernon, NY | W 22–16 |
| October 8 | | at St. John's | New York, NY | W 24–14 |
| October 16 | | at Marist | Leonidoff FieldPoughkeepsie, NY | W 12–9 |
| October 21 | 8:00 p.m. | Brooklyn | Memorial FieldMount Vernon, NY | W 15–13 |
| October 28 | | Manhattan | Memorial FieldMount Vernon, NY | W 40–22 |
| November 4 | | Fairleigh Dickinson | Memorial FieldMount Vernon, NY | W 32–6 |
| HomecomingAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# 1988 Boston College Eagles football team

The 1988 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College as an independent during the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Eagles were led by eighth-year head coach Jack Bicknell, and played their home games at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. On November 19, the team participated in one of the first American college football game played in Europe, in the Emerald Isle Classic, played in Dublin, Ireland.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | No. 8 USC | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | L 7–34 | 32,000 |
| September 10 | Cincinnati | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | W 41–7 | 29,279 |
| September 17 | at No. 16 Penn State | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA | L 20–23 | 84,000 |
| September 24 | at TCU | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | L 17–31 | 25,335 |
| October 1 | Pittsburgh | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | W 34–31 | 32,000 |
| October 15 | Rutgers | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | L 6–17 | 32,000 |
| October 22 | at No. 6 West Virginia | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV | L 19–59 | 63,145 |
| November 5 | at Tennessee | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN | L 7–10 | 90,030 |
| November 12 | No. 15 Syracuse | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | L 20–45 | 32,000 |
| November 19 | vs. Army | Lansdowne RoadDublin, Ireland (Emerald Isle Classic) | W 38–24 | 42,525 |
| November 26 | at Temple | Veterans StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | L 28–45 | 12,892 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Kenedon

Kenedon is an historic manor situated in the parish of Sherford in Devon.

## History

It is listed in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Chenigedone, the 55th of the 58 Devonshire holdings of Ralph de Pomeroy, feudal baron of Berry Pomeroy, one of the Devon Domesday Book tenants-in-chief of King William the Conqueror. It was subsequently held by the Praulle (alias Prall) family, under the overlordship of the honour of Berry Pomeroy. Roger Prall held it in 1242 (during the reign of King Henry III (1216-1272)), and his descendants, two of whom were named William, held it for a further three generations. It then became the seat of John Hals (fl.1423) (son of John Hals of Lavant in Cornwall), a Justice of the Common Pleas and in 1423 a Justice of the King's Bench. His second son was John Hales (c. 1400-1490), Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield (1459-1490). The Bishop's great-uncle was Richard Hals (d.1418), a Canon of Exeter Cathedral in Devon, and Treasurer of Exeter Cathedral in 1400, who in 1414 was sent as Ambassador to Brittany. The Hals family held it for many generations, although they moved their seat to Efford in the parish of Egg Buckland, which manor they had inherited by the marriage of Richard III Hals (great-grandson of John Hals the judge) to Joan Whitley, 2nd daughter and co-heiress of Richard Whitley of Efford. Finally, following the death of Matthew Halse (1657/8-1684) of Efford without male progeny, the Hals estates descended to his sisters:
* Rebecca Hals (born 1661), 5th sister, heiress of Efford, wife of Henry Trelawny (c.1658-1702) of Whitleigh, Member of Parliament and Vice-Admiral of Cornwall, 7th son of Sir Jonathan Trelawny, 2nd Baronet (c.1623–1681). She was the mother of Sir Harry Trelawny, 5th Baronet (1687–1762), an aide-de-camp to the Duke of Marlborough and Member of Parliament.
* Amy Hals (born 1665), 6th sister, heiress of Kenedon, wife of Jonathan Elford of Bickham.
The mansion house was originally quadrangular in form, and is today represented by a small 16th c. farmhouse known as Keynedon, about 1 mile south of the village of Sherford. The early 15th century gate-tower of the house was demolished in about 1850.
# Rzeczpospolita (disambiguation)

Rzeczpospolita is a Polish word for "republic" or "commonwealth" and may refer to:
Current or historical Polish states
* Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795)
* Rzeczpospolita Polska, historical (1918–1952) and current official name of the Republic of Poland
* Polish People's Republic (Polish: Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa) (1952-1989)
Press:
* Rzeczpospolita (newspaper), published since 1920 (with hiatuses)
* Rzeczpospolita Polska (magazine), published 1941–1945
# Alpha Sunde Smaby

Alpha Sunde Smaby (February 11, 1910 – July 18, 1991) was an American politician and teacher.
Born in Sacred Heart, Minnesota, Smaby graduated from the University of Minnesota and Winona State University. She then taught school and then worked for Cargill, Inc. Smaby served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1965 until 1969 and was a Democrat. During the 1968 United States presidential election, Smaby was a delegate to the Democratic Party Convention and supported United States Senator Eugene McCarthy. Smaby died of cancer in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
Almost three years before her death, Smaby was McCarthy's vice-presidential running mate for the Progressive Party only in her state. She and McCarthy received 5,403 votes.