OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kiyoshi Sumiya

Kiyoshi Sumiya (角谷清) (born 1925) was a Japanese diplomat who was Japan's ambassador to the Philippines from April 1985 to 1988, at the time of the snap elections that led to the end of the Marcos regime. He also served as Grand Master of the Ceremonies from 20 June 1989 until his retirement on 8 September 1995.

## Life

Sumiya was born in Tokyo in 1925. In March 1948 he graduated from the Tokyo Imperial University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in law. That April he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and was Deputy Director-General of the American Bureau, Ministry of Foreign Affairs by 1952. In 1974 he was a Minister in the Japanese Embassy in Moscow and in 1976 he was Consul-General in Chicago. In 1980 he was Deputy Chief of Mission at the Embassy of Japan in Washington, D.C., where he met Jimmy Carter. In 1981 he became Japan's Ambassador to Hungary before returning to Japan in 1983 as Chief of Protocol, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In April 1985 he became Japan's Ambassador to the Philippines. He was appointed Grand Master of the Ceremonies in 1989 and held that post until he retired in 1995. In that position he attended a dinner at the White House for the Emperor and Empress of Japan and presented President Ronald Reagan with the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum.
Sumiya's wife, Masako Sumiya, was president of Pag-asa, founded October 1989, an organisation supporting the education of street children in Manila, which was awarded the Philippines-Japan Society's Medal of Merit on 29 February 2008.

## Awards

Many of the awards that Sumiya has received are listed in the Philippines-Japan Society's declaration when they awarded him their Medal of Merit, the society's highest award, in the year 2000.
* 1983, Second Order, Egypt
* 1983, Order of St. Olav, Commander with Star, Norway
* 1984, First Order, Qatar
* 1984, Order of the Southern Cross, Grand Official, Brazil
* 1987, Order of the Knights of Rizal, Knight Commander, Philippines
* 1988, Order of Sikatuna of the Philippines, Grand Cross (Datu)
* 1991, Order of the Defender of the Realm, Honorary Companion, Malaysia
* 1991, Order of Orange-Nassau, Netherlands
* 1991, The Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand, Knight Grand Cross (First Class)
* 1993, Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Knight Commander's Cross
* 1993, Order of Merit of the Portuguese Royal House, Grand Cross
* 1994, Ordre National de la Légion d'honneur, rank of Commandeur, France
* 1994, Order of Isabella the Catholic second class, "Commander by Number", Spain
* 1998, Order of the Sacred Treasure 1st class, Grand Cordon, Japan
* 28 February 2000, the Philippines-Japan Society Medal of Merit
# 1900 Homestead Library & Athletic Club season

The 1900 Homestead Library & Athletic Club football team won the professional football championship of 1900. The team was affiliated with the Homestead Library & Athletic Club in Homestead, Pennsylvania, near Pittsburgh. The team featured a lineup of former college All-Americans paid by Pittsburgh Pirates' minority-owner William Chase Temple.

## Organization

In 1898, William Chase Temple took over the Duquesne Country and Athletic Club, becoming the first individual team owner in professional football. In 1900, most of the Duquesne players were hired by the Homestead Library & Athletic Club, by offering them higher salaries.
Over the next two seasons (1900 and 1901), Homestead fielded the best professional football team in the country and did not lose a game. The 1900 team reportedly paid its player "from $50 to $100 a game plus 'expenses.'"
After a season as coach of Georgetown, former Princeton tackle Bill Church was hired by Homestead as the team's captain and manager. Other players for the 1900 Homestead team included Dave Fultz and J. A. Gammons (halfbacks from Brown University), Pete Overfield (center from Penn), Bemus Pierce (guard from the Carlisle Indian School), Art Poe (end from Princeton), Otto Wagonhurst (from Penn), John Hall (end from Yale), George Young (quarterback from Cornell), Willis Richardson (from Brown), Artie Miller (from Carlisle), Grenville Lewis (fullback from Maryland and Columbian), John Winstein (tackle, various local teams), and guards M. P. McNulty (from Notre Dame) and P. J. Lawler. George H. Brooke (fullback from Penn) was signed to appear only in "important" games, as he was coaching Swarthmore during the same season.

## Season summary

Before the season, the schedule was announced as: October 6 vs. Pittsburgh College, October 13 vs. Altoona, October 20 @ Greensburg, October 27 vs. Detroit A.C., November 3 @ Latrobe, November 6 @ Duquesne C. & A.C., November 10 vs. Greensburg, November 17 vs Lehigh, November 24 vs. Latrobe, November 29 vs. Bucknell.

## Season schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 6 | Pittsburgh College | Steel Works ParkHomestead, PA | W 37–0 |
| October 13 | Altoona Athletic Club | Steel Works ParkHomestead, PA | W 58–0 |
| October 20 | at Greensburg Athletic Association | Athletic ParkGreensburg, PA | W 6–5 |
| October 27 | Detroit Athletic Club | Steel Works ParkHomestead, PA | W 54–0 |
| November 3 | at Latrobe Athletic Association | Athletic ParkLatrobe, PA | W 11–0 |
| November 6 | at Duquesne Country and Athletic Club | Exposition ParkAllegheny City, PA | W 10–0 |
| November 10 | Greensburg Athletic Association | Steel Works ParkHomestead, PA | W 12–0 |
| November 17 | Lehigh | Steel Works ParkHomestead, PA | W 50–0 |
| November 24 | East End Athletic Association | Steel Works ParkHomestead, PA | W 30–0 |
| November 29 | Latrobe Athletic Association | Steel Works ParkHomestead, PA | W 12–0 |
# Daniel Salmon (bowls)

Daniel Salmon (born 21 July 1994) is a Welsh international lawn and Indoor bowler. He reached a career high ranking of world number 8 in August 2024.

## Bowls career

He made his first indoor international appearance aged just 15 in 2010 becoming the youngest person to represent Wales indoors.
In 2017 he reached the final of the open pairs during the 2017 World Indoor Bowls Championship with his playing partner Damian Doubler and won the 2017 World Youth Championships at Broadbeach Bowls Club on Australia’s Gold Coast.
He was selected as part of the Welsh team for the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast in Queensland where he claimed a gold medal in the Pairs with Marc Wyatt.
In 2019, he won the singles bronze medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships and in 2020 he was selected for the 2020 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Australia but the event was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, he won the men's triples title at the 2021 Welsh National Bowls Championships.
In 2022, he competed in the men's singles and the men's pairs at the 2022 Commonwealth Games. Salmon won his second consecutive Commonwealth pairs gold medal, but this time partnering Jarrad Breen. Shortly after the Games he went on to claim two national titles by winning both the singles and fours at the Welsh National Championships, bowling for Penylan.
In 2023, he was selected as part of the team to represent Wales at the 2023 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. He participated in the men's singles and the men's pairs events. In the pairs with Jarrad Breen, they reached the quarter finals before losing to Malaysia.
Shortly after the World Championships and still on the Gold Coast, Salmon won the World Singles Champion of Champions title to become the first Welsh men's winner of the event. He defeated Scot Darren Gualtieri in the final, 8–0, 3–2.
# Great Sca Fell

Great Sca Fell is a fell in the English Lake District, seven kilometres (4+1⁄2 miles) southwest of the village of Caldbeck. It is the highest of the four Uldale Fells, the other three being Longlands Fell, Meal Fell and Great Cockup. It is a Wainwright, and the lowest of the lakeland ‘Sca fells’, the other two being Scafell and Scafell Pike.

## Topography

The Uldale fells are a smooth and grassy sheep pasture which rise in three ridges from the low land to the north and culminate at the summit of Great Sca Fell at a height of 651 metres (2,136 ft). Although the hill is a ‘Wainwright’ fell and comfortably crests the 2000-foot mark, it does not meet the criteria for any of the other major hill lists; with a prominence of 13 metres (43 ft) to the higher fell of Knott it narrowly fails to qualify as a Nuttall.
The fell has twin summits, Great and Little Sca Fell, with Little Sca Fell, which reaches an elevation of 635 metres (2,083 feet), lying 400 metres (1⁄4 mile) north of the main summit across a low col, it has a more substantial cairn and a strange depression which has been augmented by a low wall to make a wind shelter. The summit of Great Sca Fell itself is a broad flat plateau on which the highest point could be located almost at any point within a 15-metre radius, however it has a small cairn to mark the recognised top. Four ridges radiate from the summit to the adjoining fells of Knott (south), Brae Fell (north), Meal Fell (west) and Longlands Fell (north west) making Great Sca Fell strategically important when walking these lonely hills. The River Ellen has its source on the western slopes of Great Sca Fell, flowing westerly to the Solway Firth. Drainage from the east of the fell flows eventually into the River Caldew and then the Eden to again reach the sea at the Solway.

## Ascents

Ascents of Great Sca Fell are usually started from the minor road which skirts the Uldale fells to the north west with the hamlets of Orthwaite and Longlands as likely starting points, either approaching up the valleys or climbing the other fells on the way and then approaching by the connecting ridges.

## Summit

The highlight of the view from the top of the fell is northwards to the Solway plain and beyond to the Scottish Borders. The view of Lakeland to the south is severely curtailed by the Skiddaw massif but there is distant view of the Bowfell group of fells almost 30 kilometres away through a gap in the hills.
# Who Could Ask for Anything More? A Celebration of Ira Gershwin

Who Could Ask for Anything More? A Celebration of Ira Gershwin (24 November 1996) was a concert at the Royal Albert Hall, London, written and directed for the stage by Hugh Wooldridge in aid of Mencap to celebrate the centenary of Ira Gershwin's birth. It was initially broadcast on BBC Radio 2 (UK) on 7 December 1996, on television on BBC Two (UK) on 31 December 1996 and A&E Networks (US) on 9 August 1997.

## Background

The TV show was produced by Ian Martin and directed by Paul Kafno. Those performing included: Peter Barkworth; Tracie Bennett; Sarah Brightman; Tim Flavin; Maria Friedman; Greg Horsman; Derek Jacobi; Nigel Planer; Michael Praed; Helen Shapiro and Dave Willetts. It was hosted by Charles Dance and David Soul.
Present at the event were Ira Gershwin's family and the then Prime Minister John Major.

## Songs

Songs performed for the TV show included (in TV show order):

### Part 1

* "I Got Rhythm" – The Gershwin All Stars
* "The Saga of Jenny" – Ruthie Henshall
* "They Can't Take That Away from Me" – Paul Nicholas
* "I Don't Think I'll Fall In Love Today" – Gerard Casey and Linzi Hateley
* "Love Is Here To Stay" – Debbie Gravitte
* "The Man I Love" - Megan Kelly and Paul Gyngell (with dancers Lisa Pavane and Greg Horsman)
* "Love Walked In" – Shona Lindsay and Gareth Snook

### Part 2

* "Shoes With Wings On" - The Gershwin All Stars
* "Shall We Dance?" – Fiona Benjamin and Tim Flavin
* "My Ship" – Linzi Hateley and Grania Renihan
* "Delishious" – Stephanie Pope
* "Embraceable You" – Marti Webb
* "The Man That Got Away" – Lorna Luft
* "Strike Up the Band" – John Barrowman and the company

### Part 3

* "Instrumental medley" – The London Gershwin Orchestra
* "But Not For Me" – Fiona Benjamin
* "I Can't Be Bothered Now" – Tim Flavin and The Crazy For You Dancers
* "I Can't Get Started" – Daniel Benzali and Liz Robertson
* "How Long Has This Been Going On?" – B.J. Crosby
* "There Is No Music" - Lorna Dallas and Don Pippa

### Part 4

* "I've Got a Crush on You" - Michael McCarthy and Grania Renihan
* "Little Jazz Bird" – Maureen McGovern
* "It Ain't Necessarily So" – Victor Trent Cook
* "He Loves and She Loves" – Larry Adler and The Gershwin All-Stars, introduced by Leslie Caron
* "Heaven on Earth" – Michael McCarthy and Company
# Silvio Ranieri

Silvio Ranieri (1882 – 1956) was an Italian Mandolin virtuoso. Born in Rome, he gave his first concert in 1897, aged fifteen, and he went on to tour Europe to great acclaim. It was his desire to elevate the Mandolin to a status similar to the violin in classical music, and he did much to contribute to the immense popularity of the mandolin in the 1920s. Later settling in Brussels he established a tradition of Mandolin music in northern Europe. He always played Mandolins produced by Luigi Embergher, which he compared to the Stradivarius violin in perfection. Ranieri once visited Embergher's shop in Rome and tried out an instrument marked Gold Medal Paris 1900. When he wanted to buy it the luthier replied that it was not for sale, but that he could play it at the evening recital. After the recital Embergher approached Ranieri and offered him the instrument as a gift.
# Jan Vreede

Jan Johannes Anthony Arnoldus Vreede (19 January 1900 Zaandam – 17 February 1989, Amsterdam) was a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his native country at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. With helmsman Joop Carp and fellow crew member Anthonij Guépin, crewing the Dutch boat Willem Six, Vreede took the Bronze in the 6 Metre.
# Taj Mahotsav

Taj Mahotsav (Hindi: ताज महोत्सव, Urdu: تاج مہوتسو, translation: Taj Festival) is an annual 10-day (from 18 to 27 February) event at Shilpgram in Agra, India. This festival is inspired by the old Mughal era and nawabi style prevalent in Uttar Pradesh in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Taj Mahal is recognized as a significant example of Mughal architecture and is considered a prominent historical site in India. Each year, the Taj Mahotsav, orchestrated by the Taj Mahotsav Committee, unveils a 10-day carnival. This carnival offers a platform to experience a variety of Indian arts, crafts, cultures, cuisine, dance, and music, allowing visitors to explore the diverse aspects of the nation.

## Arts and crafts

About 400 artisans from different parts of India display their works of art. These include wood/stone carvings from Tamil Nadu, bamboo/cane work from North East India, paper mash work from South India and Kashmir, marble and zardozi work from Agra, wood carving from Saharanpur, brass wares from Moradabad, hand-made carpets from Bhadohi, pottery from Khurja, Chikankari work from Lucknow, silk and Zari work from Banaras, shawls and carpets from Kashmir/Gujarat, hand printing from Farrukhabad, and Kantha stitch from West Bengal. Various film production and media houses in Bollywood, like Dhaivat Records & Productions, also participate and manage artists in Mahotsav.

## History

The Taj Mahotsav was started in 1992 to promote the local artisans and traditions of Agra.

## Culture

The festival starts with a road procession which includes decorated elephants and camels to imitate the victory processions of Mughal emperors and warlords. Drum beaters, trumpet players, folk dancers, skilled craftsmen and artisans also join the procession. Artists from all over India come here to display their art and craftsmanship.

## Initiatives

The Uttar Pradesh State AIDS Control Society understands the importance of the event and uses different folk dances to campaign about AIDS awareness.

## Theme

Every year the Taj Mahotsav is celebrated with a message or theme for the world. In 2017, the theme for Taj Mahotsav was "विरासत की छाँव में" ("In the shadow of Heritage"). Through this theme, the whole heritage of the zone, which provides a backdrop to the festival, is stressed.
2022 - The theme of year 2022 was Aazadi ka Amrit Mahotsav sang, Taj key rang.

## Entry and tickets

* Entry Ticket mandatory (children under age 10 are free).
* All foreign visitors have fee entry.
# Yelena Lyubimova

Yelena Aleksandrovna Lyubimova (Russian: Елена Александровна Любимова; 1925–22 April 1985) was a Soviet geologist known for her geothermal research and as one of the first women geophysicists from the Soviet Union to conduct research in the Atlantic Ocean.

## Early life and education

Lyubimova was born in Moscow in 1925. She attended Moscow State University, where she studied physics under Andrey Nikolayevich Tikhonov and Otto Schmidt. She earned her degrees in 1955 and 1966.

## Career and research

Lyubimova's entire career was spent at the Geophysical Institute, now the Institute of Earth Physics. Her research included studies of heat exchange in the Earth's interior, the evolution of the Earth and Moon, subduction and spreading zones in the Kola trench, heat flow along continents and oceans in the Arctic, heat flow anomalies, and electroconductivity. She was a founder of the International Committee for Heat Flow and coordinated a major project to map heat flow in the lithosphere.

## Death

Lyubimova died in 1985.

## Honors and awards

* President, International Committee for Heat Flow (1971–1979)
* Vice-President, Scientific Council for Geothermal Research
# Jerry Bauerly

Gerald J. "Jerry" Bauerly (born 1943) is an American businessman, farmer, and politician.
Bauerly received his bachelor's and master's degrees in government, political science, and education administration from St. Cloud State University. He lives in Sauk Rapids, Minnesota with his wife and family. Bauerly is a businessman and owner of Bauerly Brothers Construction. He is also a farmer and taught social studies at Sandstone-Finlayson High School. Bauerly served on the Foley School Board and is a member of the Democratic Party. He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1987 to 1994.
# Nguyễn Biểu

Nguyễn Biểu (chữ Hán: 阮表) (1350 - 1413) was a prominent figure in Vietnamese history, serving as the Home Minister (Hau Tran). He was born in Bình Hòa, Chi La, Nghệ An, and later moved to Yên Hồ, Đức Thọ, Hà Tĩnh (formerly part of Nghệ Tĩnh) city.

## Biography

Nguyễn Biểu studied under the Thai teacher and served as the money censor under Trần Thi Điển. In 1413, during the Chongqing Optical period, Minister Minh Truong Phu attacked Nghe An, and King Quang Trung retreated to Hoa Chau. Nguyễn Biểu was sent to negotiate with Truong Phu. To test his courage, Truong Phu presented him with a plate of boiled human heads and shouted at him. Nguyễn Biểu remained calm, ate the meal with dignity, and responded with a poem. This angered Truong Phu, who ordered him to be tied to the wrong Lam bridge and drowned in the rising tide. Nghe Tinh People's Domain established shrines to worship him as "That Great."

## Notable works

Nguyễn Biểu authored several poems, including "Human Head Feast." In 1413, during the conflict with the Ming army, King Trùng Quang retreated to Hóa Châu and sent Nguyễn Biểu to meet Trương Phụ in an attempt to reconcile and buy time for Đặng Dung and Nguyễn Cảnh Dị to gather their forces. During the meal, Truong Phu served Nguyen Bieu a boiled human head on a tray as a threat. However, Nguyễn Biểu's expression showed enjoyment while consuming the "northern troop head." Furthermore, he composed a poem titled "Human Head Feast" during the meal.
* Quang Trung faced a challenge regarding his poetic painting porcelain.
* An additional copy of the work was made by the collective of Hoàng in Nghệ Tĩnh.

## Death

Nguyễn Biểu passed away in 1413 at the age of 63 after an illness.
Temple of Nguyễn Biểu
Following the victory over Ming's army, King Le Thai To constructed the Nguyễn Biểu temple in Nội Diên (now located in Yên Hồ Commune, Đức Thọ District). He honored Nguyễn Biểu by naming him as the king of onus.
During the reign of King Le Thanh Tong, a temple dedicated to Nguyễn Biểu was built in Bình Hồ. Unfortunately, by the end of the 18th century, the temple was destroyed by fire.
In 1869, the local people undertook the restoration of the temple.
In 1968, the lower zone of the temple and the roof of the middle zone were destroyed by a bomb from the US army. The temple has been subject to theft on several occasions, resulting in the loss of two wooden statues.
The Nguyễn Biểu temple was officially recognized as a national historical monument in 1991. Over the years, the temple has undergone several renovations, with the state restoring the middle zone in 2007.
# 1988 Rainha Cup

The 1988 WTA Brasil Open (also called the Rainha Cup) was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Guarujá in Brazil and was part of the Category 1 tier of the 1988 WTA Tour. The tournament ran from 7 November through 13 November 1988. Third-seeded Mercedes Paz won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Mercedes Paz defeated Rene Simpson 7–5, 6–2
* It was Paz's 1st singles title of the year and the 2nd of her career.

### Doubles

Bettina Fulco / Mercedes Paz defeated Carin Bakkum / Simone Schilder 6–3, 6–4
* It was Fulco's only title of the year and the 1st of her career. It was Paz's 4th title of the year and the 12th of her career.
# Adelusi Adeluyi

Prince Julius Adewale Adelusi-Adeluyi Listen (born 2 August 1940) is a Nigerian pharmacist, legal practitioner and former Minister of Health and Human Resources.
He is the founder and chairman of Juli Plc, the first indigenous promoted company quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange in 1986.
Adelusi-Adeluyi attended the Nigerian College of Arts, Science and Technology, Ibadan (1959-1961) to obtain his GCE advanced level in science subjects. The campus became the starting venue for the University of Ife when it was created in 1961. He graduated in 1965 and was elected the Secretary-General of the International Student Conference at their annual conference in Christchurch, New Zealand.
He joined the Rotary club of Ikeja in 1969 and was elected the district-governor-elect for District 210 covering West Africa. In 1982, he became the first District Governor of Rotary District 911 upon carving out Nigeria from District 210. In his capacity, he laid a solid foundation for the growth of Rotary in Nigeria. He received a letter of Commendation form President Shehu Shagari for his role for the promotion of service organizations in Nigeria. District 911 was specifically recognized at the Toronto Rotary International Convention in 1983. He is a recipient of several awards from Rotary and other international service organizations.
Adelusi-Adeluyi is also a past Group Chairman of Oodua Investment Conglomerate, a founding and distinguished Fellow of the Institute of Directors (DFIoD), Nigeria, the pioneer President of the Nigeria Academy of Pharmacy and Fellow of the Nigerian Institute of Management.
He is also a former National of the Nigerian-America Chamber of Commerce and the Chairman Board of Trustees of the Chamber. He also served as the President of the National Institute of Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS).
# Anthonij Guépin

Anthonij Johannes Guépin (2 May 1897 – 16 August 1964) was a sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his native country at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. With helmsman Joop Carp and fellow crew member Jan Vreede, crewing the Dutch boat Willem Six, Guépin took the Bronze in the 6 Metre.

## Professional life

Anthony Guépin followed Gymnasium and studied law at the Leiden University He became a top manager within Koninklijke Philips N.V. due to his people skills tact and diplomacy.
Guépin started his career by Philips on 15 May 1925 as lawyer in Amsterdam. He was promoted on 19 juni 1939 to secretary of the company and was in charge of the patent department. In 1958 he became vice president.
Even after his retirement Guépin stayed involved by Phillips as member of the board.