OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1984 UMass Minutemen football team

The 1984 UMass Minutemen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Yankee Conference. The team was coached by Bob Stull and played its home games at Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium in Hadley, Massachusetts. The stadium had been called Alumni Stadium from its opening in 1965 until the November 3, 1984, game against Connecticut, when it was officially named for Warren McGuirk, who was the UMass Athletic Director from 1948 to 1972. UMass finished the season with a record of 3–8 overall and 1–4 in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | Ball State* | Alumni StadiumHadley, MA | W 26–10 | 8,946 |
| September 8 | Lehigh* | Alumni StadiumHadley, MA | L 14–21 | 11,871 |
| September 22 | at No. 5 Holy Cross* | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 7–35 | 17,641 |
| September 29 | Northeastern* | Alumni StadiumHadley, MA | W 3–0 | 8,633 |
| October 6 | at No. 16 Rhode Island | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | L 19–20 | 10,227 |
| October 13 | Richmond* | Alumni StadiumHadley, MA | L 7–24 | 8,229 |
| October 20 | at Maine | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | L 7–20 | 7,200 |
| October 27 | at No. 18 Boston University | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 21–31 | 3,161 |
| November 3 | Connecticut | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA (rivalry) | L 16–21 | 13,031 |
| November 10 | at Delaware* | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | L 14–27 | 13,367 |
| November 17 | No. 4 New Hampshire | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA (rivalry) | W 14–10 | 5,621 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Princess Adelaide of Schaumburg-Lippe

Princess Adelaide of Schaumburg-Lippe (German: Prinzessin Friederike Adelheid Marie Luise Hilda Eugenie zu Schaumburg-Lippe; 22 September 1875 – 27 January 1971) was the daughter of Prince William of Schaumburg-Lippe and consort of the last reigning Duke of Saxe-Altenburg Ernst II.

## Early life

Adelaide was born at Ratiboritz, Kingdom of Bohemia (now Ratibořice), seventh child and third daughter of Prince William of Schaumburg-Lippe (1834–1906), (son of George William, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe and Princess Ida of Waldeck and Pyrmont) and his wife, Princess Bathildis of Anhalt-Dessau (1837–1902), (daughter of Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau and Princess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel). In 1891, her sister Charlotte became Queen Consort of William II of Württemberg.

## Marriage

Adelaide married 17 February 1898 at Bückeburg to Prince Ernst of Saxe-Altenburg (1871–1955), son of Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg, and his wife, Princess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen. The marriage ended in divorce on 17 January 1920.
They had four children:
* Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg (4 March 1899 – 16 February 1989), married on 11 July 1919 to Prince Sigismund of Prussia, had issue.
* Georg Moritz, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Altenburg (13 May 1900 – 13 February 1991)
* Princess Elisabeth Karola of Saxe-Altenburg (6 April 1903 – 30 January 1991)
* Prince Frederick Ernst of Saxe-Altenburg (15 May 1905 – 23 February 1985)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Adelaide of Schaumburg-Lippe :

## Notes and sources

* thePeerage.com - Friederike Adelheid Marie Luise Hilda Eugenie Prinzessin zu Schaumburg-Lippe
* L'Allemagne dynastique, Huberty, Giraud, Magdelaine, Reference: II 295
* Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser, Reference: 1961
Princess Adelaide of Schaumburg-Lippe House of LippeBorn: 22 September 1875 Died: 27 January 1971 :
| German royalty |||
| Preceded byAgnes of Anhalt-Dessau | Duchess consort of Saxe-Altenburg 7 February 1908 – 13 November 1918 | Succeeded byDuchy abolished |
| Titles in pretence |||
| Loss of title | — TITULAR — Duchess consort of Saxe-Altenburg 13 November 1918 – 17 January 1920 Reason for succession failure: Duchy abolished in 1918 | Succeeded byNone |
# Ofer Eini

Ofer Eini (Hebrew: עופר עיני; born 24 January 1959 in Beersheba) is an Israeli tax advisor and politician. From 2006 to 2014 he served as the Secretary General of the Histadrut. Immediately after he served as the chairman of the Israel Football Association (2014–2018).
Eini challenged Arnon Bar-David for the leadership of the Histadrut in 2022. he was defeated by Bar-David, who won 78% of the vote to Eini's 22%.
# Scanochitonidae

Scanchitonidae is an extinct family of polyplacophoran mollusc.
# 1984 Youngstown State Penguins football team

The 1984 Youngstown State Penguins football team represented Youngstown State University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC). Led by 10th-year head coach Bill Narduzzi, the Penguins compiled an overall record of 7–4 with a mark of 5–2 on conference play, and finished tied for second in the OVC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | Eastern Michigan* | Stambaugh StadiumYoungstown, OH | W 31–7 | |
| September 8 | at Eastern Kentucky | Hanger FieldRichmond, KY | L 17–22 | 14,400 |
| September 15 | at Cincinnati* | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 27–23 | |
| September 22 | at Western Illinois* | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | L 15–48 | |
| October 6 | Tennessee Tech | Stambaugh StadiumYoungstown, OH | W 51–0 | |
| October 13 | at Austin Peay | Municipal StadiumClarksville, TN | W 16–13 $^{OT}$ | 5,850 |
| October 20 | Northern Iowa* | Stambaugh StadiumYoungstown, OH | L 6–16 | |
| October 27 | No. 7 Middle Tennessee | Stambaugh StadiumYoungstown, OH | W 23–13 | 6,052 |
| November 3 | Akron | Stambaugh StadiumYoungstown, OH (rivalry) | W 3–2 | 9,201 |
| November 10 | at No. 16 Murray State | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | L 7–35 | |
| November 17 | at Morehead State | Jayne StadiumMorehead, KY | W 35–31 | 2,500 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# 1994 Appalachian State Mountaineers football team

The 1994 Appalachian State Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented Appalachian State University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1994 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their sixth year under head coach Jerry Moore, the Mountaineers compiled an overall record of 9–4 with a conference mark of 6–2. Appalachian State advanced to the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs, where they defeated New Hampshire in the first round and lost to Boise State in the quarterfinals.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | at Wake Forest* | | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | L 10–12 | 25,067 |
| September 17 | North Carolina A&T* | | Kidd Brewer StadiumBoone, NC | W 45–0 | 11,612 |
| September 24 | The Citadel | | Kidd Brewer StadiumBoone, NC | W 56–14 | 14,631 |
| October 1 | at East Tennessee State | | Memorial CenterJohnson City, TN | W 30–13 | 7,986 |
| October 8 | Furman | No. 20 | Kidd Brewer StadiumBoone, NC | W 30–6 | 13,661 |
| October 15 | at Georgia Southern | No. 18 | Paulson StadiumStatesboro, GA (rivalry) | L 31–34 | 12,552 |
| October 22 | No. 1 Marshall | No. 24 | Kidd Brewer StadiumBoone, NC | W 24–14 | 19,781 |
| October 29 | at Chattanooga | No. 15 | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 30–16 | 5,929 |
| November 5 | Liberty* | No. 13 | Kidd Brewer StadiumBoone, NC | W 41–40 | 19,468 |
| November 12 | at No. 18 Western Carolina | No. 12 | Whitmire StadiumCullowhee, NC (rivalry) | W 12–7 | 15,247 |
| November 19 | VMI | No. 10 | Kidd Brewer StadiumBoone, NC | L 23–26 $^{OT}$ | 10,371 |
| November 26 | at No. 12 New Hampshire* | No. 17 | Cowell StadiumDurham, NH (NCAA Division I-AA First Round) | W 17–10 $^{OT}$ | 7,329 |
| December 3 | at No. 3 Boise State* | No. 17 | Bronco StadiumBoise, ID (NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal) | L 14–17 | 15,302 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Hugh MacEdegany

Hugh MacEdegany, (Irish: Aodh mac an Deaganaigh; before 1567 – May 1588), also known as Hugh MacCalvagh, and referred to as Hugh O'Gallagher by modern historians, was a sixteenth-century Irishman who was a challenger to the Gaelic kingdom Tyrconnell.

## Life

Hugh MacEdegany was an illegitimate son of Calvagh O'Donnell, King of Tyrconnell, raised as the son of the Dean of Raphoe ("the Deacon O'Gallagher").
Calvagh's half-brother Hugh McManus united with Shane O'Neill to seize the lordship of Tyrconnell. Shane kidnapped Calvagh in 1561, and Hugh McManus was set up as Tyrconnell's ruler. Since the beginning of Hugh McManus's reign, Hugh MacEdegany was a major claimant to Tyrconnell's lordship. At some point, Hugh MacEdegany changed his patronymic to MacCalvagh ("son of Calvagh")—possibly due to fosterage—making him a competitor to the ruling O'Donnell.
Hugh MacEdegany killed Iníon Dubh's brother Alasdrann in 1586. Iníon Dubh married Hugh McManus in 1569. MacEdegany was assassinated on Iníon Dubh's orders in May 1588, during a visit to her residence, Mongavlin Castle.
The Annals of the Four Masters describes his death:
   [Hugh MacEdegany] one time happened to be coming up, in pride, vigour, and high spirits (without remembering the spite or the enmity against him) towards the place where she was, at Magh-gaibhlin. When he had come to the town, she addressed her faithful people, i.e. the Scots; and begged and requested of them to fulfil their promise. This was accordingly done for her, for they rushed to the place where Hugh was, and proceeded to shoot at him with darts and bullets, until they left him lifeless; and there were also slain along with him the dearest to him of his faithful people.
# Płudy, Łuków County

Płudy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzebieszów, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Łuków and 86 km (53 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Raciborowice, Lublin Voivodeship

Raciborowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Białopole, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) south-east of Białopole, 30 km (19 mi) south-east of Chełm, and 90 km (56 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.
# 1912–13 American Cup

The 1912–13 American Cup was the annual open cup held by the American Football Association. This marked the twelfth time a New Jersey team won the tournament and the third time for this year's winner the Paterson True Blues. It took three matches for them to overcome their final opponents Tacony of Philadelphia aka the 'Tacks'. Another notable encounter between New Jersey teams was a four game duel between Newark Caledonians and the Paterson Rangers in the second round. They battled to 0-0, 2-2, and 1-1 draws before the Caledonians surpassed the Rangers 1-0 in the fourth game.

## Preliminary round

The draw was held September 14, 1912 at the Continental hotel in Newark, NJ. The 33 teams were divided up into Pennsylvania, New England, and New York/New Jersey districts. New England District
Pennsylvania District – No games
New York/New Jersey District – No games

## First round

The all Rover match between Fall River and Fore River was ordered replayed due to the game being played with only 40 minute halves instead of 45. The second match was also protested and had to be replayed because the grounds at Quincy were not enclosed. The Olympic–True Blue match was replayed because they both wore very similar style and color of uniforms. As the home team, the True Blue squad was obligated to don an alternate kit in this situation. New England District
replays
Pennsylvania District
New York/New Jersey District
replays

## Second round

New England District
Pennsylvania District
replay
New York/New Jersey District
replays

## Final
### First replay
### Second replay

Lineups: Paterson- Esplin, Wilson(c), Murray, Forfar, Clark, Hudson, Ford, Lowe, Lynch, Gradwell, Neilson. Tacony- Ness, Small, McKelvey, Kennedy, Morrison(c), Richardson, Alexander, Kemp, Owens, Miller, Andrews.
# Duany

Duany is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrés Duany (born 1949), American architect, urban planner, and a founder of the Congress for the New Urbanism
* Claro Duany (1917–1997), Cuban professional baseball player
* Demetrio Castillo Duany (1856–1922), Cuban revolutionary, soldier, and politician
* Ger Duany (born 1978), South Sudanese actor and model based in the United States
* Jorge Duany (born 1957), theorist on Caribbean transnational migration and nationalism
* Julia Aker Duany (born 1954), South Sudanese politician, educator, and activist
* Kueth Duany (born 1980), Sudanese-born former basketball player living in the United States
* Lelys Stanley Martinez Duany (born 1985), Cuban chess grandmaster
* Raúl Duany (born 1975), Cuban decathlete
* Ubaldo Duany (born 1960), retired Cuban athlete
# Pig-chopping Festival

Pig-chopping Festival or Pig Slaughter Festival or The Nem Thuong Village Traditional Festival (Lễ hội chém lợn in Vietnamese) is a festival held on the 6th day January of the Lunar New Year, during Tết Festival in Nem Thuong Village, Khắc Niệm ward, Bắc Ninh City, Bac Ninh Province, northern Vietnam.

## Description

It is considered the most important festival of the year in Nem Thuong village, but it has been criticized both domestically and internationally for its ritual of where a live pig is shuttled around the village before being placed on the ground on its back. Assistants hold ropes attached to the pig's legs, spreading the animal's appendages apart to expose its belly. A man wielding a large blade, then chops the pig in half, and the villagers rush to smear the blood on bank notes, hoping for good luck in the new year.
Due to the fierce criticisims from the animal protection organizations and the public for its brutality, the Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Bac Ninh Province to the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism asked the local government to hold the Nem Thuong Festival in a private area, not in a public area of the village communal house as usual. The people are not allowed to embed money in pig's blood.
# William H. Wells (educator)

William Harvey Wells (1812–1885) was an American educator who served as the superintendent of Chicago Public Schools from 1856 through 1864.

## Early life and early career

Wells was born February 27, 1812, in Tolland, Connecticut. He was the son of a farmer, and received his initial education from a small district school he attended for several weeks in the winter up to the age of seventeen. The fall of 1829 and winter of 1830, at the age of seventeen, he attended an academy in Vernon, Connecticut.
Having decided to become an educator, he attended the Teachers Seminary in Andover, Massachusetts. He would go on to work there for several years as well.
In the summer of 1847, Wells was elected the principal of Putnam Free School in Newbury, Massachusetts.
Wells was involved as an editor of the publication Massachusetts Teacher.
In 1854, the Massachusetts Board of Education appointed him the head of Westfield State Normal School. In May of 1856, he resigned this position in order to accept appointment as the superintendent of Chicago Public Schools.

## Superintendency of Chicago Public Schools

Wells served as the superintendent of Chicago Public Schools from 1856 through 1864. His tenure formally began on June 1, 1856.
In 1862, Wells published Graded Course of Instruction for the Public Schools of Chicago. In this publication, Wells sought to create uniform guidelines of the curriculum to be taught at different levels, with the intent of implementing this uniform curriculum citywide. This would be adopted by many other cities as a teachers' manual and standard guide, directly shaping education in the United States for many years after.
On July 6, 1864, Wells retired from the position of superintendent.
William H. Wells Community Academy High School in Chicago is named for him.

## Later career

From 1878 through 1880, Wells served as President of the Chicago Board of Education.

## Death

Wells died in at his home in Chicago on January 21, 1885.
# 1957 California Golden Bears football team

The 1957 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1957 college football season. In their first year under head coach Pete Elliott, the Golden Bears compiled a 1–9 record (1–6 in PCC, seventh), and were outscored 176 to 109. Home games were played on campus at California Memorial Stadium in Berkeley, California.
California's statistical leaders on offense were junior quarterback Joe Kapp with 580 passing yards and Jack Hart with 396 rushing yards and 276 receiving yards. Kapp was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | SMU* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 6–13 | 45,000 |
| September 28 | at Washington State | Rogers FieldPullman, WA | L 7–13 | 16,000 |
| October 5 | No. 2 Michigan State* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 0–19 | 40,000 |
| October 12 | Navy* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 6–21 | 47,000 |
| October 19 | USC | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 12–0 | 42,000 |
| October 26 | at No. 18 Oregon | Hayward FieldEugene, OR | L 6–24 | 18,321 |
| November 2 | at UCLA | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA (rivalry) | L 14–16 | 44,772 |
| November 9 | Oregon State | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 19–21 | 50,000 |
| November 16 | Washington | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 27–35 | 38,000 |
| November 23 | at Stanford | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA (Big Game) | L 12–14 | 91,300 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# 1870 in Sweden

Events from the year 1870 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles XV

## Events

* - In accordance with the recommendations of the progressive Girls' School Committee of 1866, the first gymnasium for women is opened (at Wallinska skolan in Stockholm).
* - Universities open to women (at the same terms as men 1873).
* - The first Folk high school open to women is founded by Fredrique Paijkull.
* - The Bukowskis is founded
* - First issue of Sydsvenskan

## Births

* 25 January - Helge von Koch, mathematician (died 1924)
* 27 May - Anna Stecksén, pathologist (died 1904)
* 3 April - Agda Östlund, suffragist and social democrat (died 1942)
* 7 April – Anna Lindhagen, politician and social reformer (died 1941)
* 2 October - Hilma Swedahl, gold prospector (died 1965)
* 11 November - Sigfrid Edström, 4th president of the IOC (died 1964)

## Deaths

* 28 June – Henrik Reuterdahl, archbishop (born 1795)
# Amina Goodwin

Amina Goodwin (1867 – 1942) was an English pianist, composer, and music educator who founded the London Trio.

## Early life and training

The daughter of John Lawrence Goodwin, a Manchester organist and violinist, she began performing at the age of six, but received mixed reception as to her 'child prodigy' status at least until the age of fourteen.
She studied at the Leipzig Conservatory for four years from the age of eleven, followed by the Paris Conservatory under Élie-Miriam Delaborde for two years. On the guarantee of Camille Saint-Saëns, she became a pupil of Franz Liszt and of Clara Schumann.

## Teaching and writing

On her return to England, she performed at the Crystal Palace Saturday concerts and toured Europe as a piano soloist. She had established herself as a piano teacher in London by 1898.
Her compositions for piano included an intermezzo, toccata, gavotte and study.
She wrote the instructional Practical Hints on the Technique and Touch of Piano Playing as well as several articles on technique in the Etude magazine and contributions to Cobbett’s Cyclopedia.

## London Trio

In 1889 she formed the London Trio with William Whitehouse and a Mr Werner, who was later replaced on violin by Achille Simonetti and then Louis Pécskai. It was credited with being the first classical trio in England, and was a staple of the London music scene for many years.

## Personal life

She married an American husband, W. Ingram-Adams, but continued performing as 'Madame Amina Goodwin.'
# Vegetation deity

A vegetation deity is a nature deity whose disappearance and reappearance, or life, death and rebirth, embodies the growth cycle of plants. In nature worship, the deity can be a god or goddess with the ability to regenerate itself. A vegetation deity is often a fertility deity. The deity typically undergoes dismemberment (see sparagmos), scattering, and reintegration, as narrated in a myth or reenacted by a religious ritual. The cyclical pattern is given theological significance on themes such as immortality, resurrection, and reincarnation. Vegetation myths have structural resemblances to certain creation myths in which parts of a primordial being's body generate aspects of the cosmos, such as the Norse myth of Ymir.
In mythography of the 19th and early 20th century, as for example in The Golden Bough of J.G. Frazer, the figure is related to the "corn spirit", "corn" in this sense meaning grain in general. That triviality is giving the concept its tendency to turn into a meaningless generality, as Walter Friedrich Otto remarked of trying to use a "name as futile and yet pretentious as 'Vegetation deity'".

## Examples of vegetation myths

In the Mesopotamian tradition, during the journey of Inanna or Ishtar to the underworld, the earth becomes sterile, and neither humans nor animals are able to procreate. After confronting Ereshkigal, her sister and ruler of the underworld, Inanna is killed, but an emissary from the gods administers potions to restore her to life. She is allowed to return to the upper world only if someone else will take her place. Her husband, the vegetation god Dumuzi, agrees to spend half the year in the underworld, during which time vegetation dies off. His return brings regrowth.
In ancient Egyptian religion, the cultural achievements of Osiris among the peoples of the earth provokes the envy of his brother Set, who kills and dismembers him. Osiris's wife Isis makes a journey to gather his fourteen scattered body parts. In some versions, she buries each part where she finds it, causing the desert to put forth vegetation. In other versions, she reassembles his body and resurrects him, and he then becomes the ruler of the afterlife.
In European folklore, a woman's fertility has an influence on farming. Vegetation goddess figurines from the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture have a lozenge and dot pattern that represents a sown field and female fertility. The death of vegetation is also associated with the travel to the underworld of Ningishzida.

## List of vegetation deities

Other examples of vegetation deities include:
* Adonis (Greek)
* Attis (Greek)
* Baʿal (Canaanite)
* zh:百花仙子, Goddess of Flowers (Chinese)
* Blodeuwedd (Welsh)
* Ceres (Roman)
* Cronus (Greek)
* Demeter (Greek)
* Dionysus (Greek)
* Jarilo (Slavic)
* Modron (Welsh)
* Mother Nature (global)
* Ningishzida (Mesopotamian)
* Opora (Greek)
* Osiris (Egyptian)
* Pachamama (Incan)
* Persephone (Greek)
* Phouoibi (Meitei)
* Proserpina (Roman)
* Rauni (Finnish)
* Saturn (Roman)
* Tammuz (Mesopotamian)
* Xipe Totec (Aztec)
* Trà and Uất Lũy, Gods of Peach Blossom (Vietnamese)
# Olovske Luke

Olovske Luke is a village in the municipality of Olovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 554.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 540 | 97.5% |
| Serbs | 10 | 1.8% |
| other/undeclared | 4 | 0.7% |
| Total | 554 | 100% |
# Radków-Kolonia

Radków-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Telatyn, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# HMS Bravo

HMS Bravo may refer to:
* HMS Bravo (1794), a floating battery launched in 1794 and sold in 1803
* HMS Bravo (1917), a hired trawler in service 1917-1919