OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KBS Symphony Orchestra

The KBS Symphony Orchestra (KBS 교향악단) is a symphony orchestra based in South Korea. The orchestra principally performs in the KBS Hall and the concert hall of the Seoul Arts Center.

## History

The orchestra was founded in 1956 as the radio orchestra of the Korean Broadcasting System (KBS). Between 1969 and 1981, it became a state-run organization, changing its name to the National Symphony Orchestra of Korea. In this period, they performed chiefly in the National Theater of Korea. In 1979, they made their first tour overseas, in the USA.
From 1981, the orchestra's designation was restored to its former name, and new positions, such as general manager, principal guest conductor and full-time conductor, were established in the organization. Their subsequent overseas tours were in Southeast Asia (1984) and Japan (1985 and 1991). In October 1995, they performed in the UN General Assembly in New York City.
In 2000 and 2002, the orchestra performed with the State Symphony Orchestra of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in Seoul and Pyongyang. The orchestra also held "goodwill exchange concerts" with the NHK Symphony Orchestra and the China National Symphony Orchestra in 2002.
Yoel Levi was music director of the orchestra from 2014 to 2019. In May 2021, the orchestra announced the appointment of Pietari Inkinen as its next chief conductor and music director, effective January 2022, with an initial contract through the end of 2024.

## Titled conductors

Chief conductors
* Im Won-sik (1956–1971)
* Yeon-Taek Hong (1971–1981)
* Gyeong-Su Won (1986–1988)
* Othmar Mága (1992–1996)
* Myung-Whun Chung (1998)
* Dmitri Kitayenko (1999–2004)
* Shinik Hahm (2010–2012)
* Yoel Levi (2014–2019)
* Pietari Inkinen (2022–present)
Principal guest conductors
* Walter Gilesen (1982–1984)
* Moshe Atzmon (1990–1992)
* Vakhtang Jordania (1990–1996)
* Eun-Seong Park (2000–2002)
* Seung Gwak (2004–2006)
Full-time conductor
* Nan-Sae Geum (1981–1992)
Conductor Emeritus
* Im Won-sik (1998–2002)

## Recordings

In 1995, the KBS Symphony Orchestra recorded Alan Hovhaness' Symphonies Nos. 39 and 46 with guitarist Michael Long and conductor Vakhtang Jordania with KOCH International Classics. The orchestra has also made numerous recordings with recording companies like Seoul Records and KBS.
# Monte Carlo Country Club

Monte Carlo Country Club (MCCC) is a tennis club in the commune of Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, Alpes-Maritimes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. It is the home of the ATP Tour's Monte Carlo Masters tournament. It is also the base of the Monte Carlo Tennis Academy.
Despite the club's name, it is not located in Monte Carlo or even in Monaco, but just 150 meters outside Monaco's northeastern border.
# Harry Reid (journalist)

Harry Reid (born Glasgow 1947) is a Scottish journalist and author, best known for having been the editor of The Herald newspaper in Scotland. His first book, Dear Country: A Quest for England, was published in 1991.
He was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School, Fettes College and Worcester College, Oxford, where he read modern history. On leaving Oxford in 1969 he went to Newcastle upon Tyne, where he trained as a journalist. He then worked on The Scotsman in Edinburgh from 1970 till 1981. In 1973 he was the paper's first full-time education correspondent and in 1977 he became The Scotsman's features and literary editor. In 1981 he moved to Glasgow to be sports and leisure editor on the short-lived Sunday Standard. In 1982 he switched to The Herald as an executive editor. He was appointed deputy editor in 1984. In 1997 he was appointed editor, a position he held through 2000. From 1999 to 2001 he chaired the Scottish Editors' Committee. In 2001 he received the Lord Provost of Glasgow's Medal "for giving Glasgow a Voice".
In 2001 he was commissioned to write a major "outsider's critique" of Scotland's national church, the Church of Scotland. To help with the research he was given a visiting fellowship by the Faculty of Divinity, New College, Edinburgh. The resultant book, Outside Verdict: An Old Church in the New Scotland was published by Saint Andrew Press
Other books include: Dear Country: A Quest for England (Mainstream Publishing, 1991); The Final Whistle: Scottish Football - The Best and Worst of Times (Birlinn Limited, 2005); Deadline: The Story of the Scottish Press (Saint Andrew Press in association with the BBC, 2006) and Reformation: The Dangerous Birth of the Modern World (Saint Andrew Press, 2009)
Media offices :
| Preceded byGeorge McKechnie | Editor of The Herald 1997–2000 | Succeeded byMark Douglas-Home |
# Shakhzod Ubaydullaev

Shakhzod Ubaydullaev (Uzbek Cyrillic: Шахзод Убайдуллаев; born 2 March 1998) is an Uzbekistani footballer who plays for Metallurg Bekabad.

## Career
### International

He made his debut for main team, Uzbekistan on 3 September 2020 in a friendly match against Tajikistan.
Uzbekistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2020 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 1 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 3 September 2020.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Uzbekistan's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 3 September 2020 | Lokomotiv Stadium, Tashkent, Uzbekistan | Tajikistan | 1–0 | 2–1 | Friendly |

## Honours
### Club
#### Andijon

* Uzbekistan Pro League (1): 2018
# Arne van Erpekum Sem

Arne Ole van Erpekum Sem (May 19, 1873 – 1951) was a Norwegian singer, vocal teacher and music critic. He made his debut as Max in Der Freischütz, by Carl Maria von Weber.

## Biography
### Early years

Erpekum Sem was born in Oslo, but grew up in county Vest-Agder, southern Norway.
# István Rózsavölgyi

István Rózsavölgyi (30 March 1929 – 27 January 2012) was a Hungarian athlete who competed mainly in the 1500 metres.

## Career

Rózsavölgyi was born in Budapest. One of the star pupils of Mihály Iglói, he entered the 1956 Summer Olympics held in Melbourne, Australia as the world record holder over 1000 metres, 1500 metres and 2000 metres and was expected to be a leading contender for the 1500 metres Olympic gold. However, outside circumstances shook the spirit of team Hungary. Sándor Iharos, another superstar, was absent. Back home, the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 had just been quashed by the Soviet army. Rózsavölgyi failed to even make the final.
The post-Olympic decision of Iglói and fellow 1500 m runner László Tábori not to return to Hungary was further bad news for Rózsavölgyi, who instead of training with a good friend and under a phenomenally successful coach and mentor had to continue his career essentially alone. However, he coped with this situation much better than Iharos, and stayed in world class form for another Olympiad. At the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy, Rózsavölgyi got a partial revenge, winning the 1500 metres bronze medal in a time faster than his 1955 world record over the distance.

## Death

Rózsavölgyi died on 27 January 2012, aged 82, due to heart and lung ailments.
# Belfast Naturalists' Field Club

The Belfast Naturalists' Field Club is a club of naturalists based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Founded in 1863, the club was an important part of the education system for Victorian naturalists and worked largely through first-hand field studies. It has been credited with playing an important role in the elucidation of glacial and post-glacial sea levels, climates and fossil beaches and issuing the first of the regional handbooks for meetings of the British Association for the Advancement of Science as far back as 1874. The club has four sections, Archeology & History, Botany, Geology and Zoology, and has published several books and a periodical. The Herbarium of the BNFC is now in the Ulster Museum.

## History

The club was formed as the first of a series of Field Clubs (followed by clubs in Dublin (1886), Cork (1892), and Limerick (1892)) established in response to the increasing interest in natural sciences in the Victorian Society of Ireland. Ralph Tate visited Belfast to give a series of lectures on botany which stimulated Samuel Alexander Stewart to gather a group of field botanists. The first public meeting was held on the March 6, 1863 in the Museum Buildings, now the Ulster Museum. Tate wrote a draft Constitution. The first field trip organized by the Club occurred on 6 April 1863 when 88 members travelled to Islandmagee to collect fossils. Since then members of the Club have visited many areas including the Cavehill, the Giant's Causeway, Mount Stewart and Strangford Lough to name but a few.

### Books

* Systematic Lists Illustrative of the Flora, Fauna, Palaeontology and Archeology of the North of Ireland, 1870
* Guide to Belfast and the adjacent counties, 1874
* Catalogue of a Collection of Irish Antiquities, 1874
* A Guide to Belfast and the Counties of Down & Antrim, 1902
* A Preliminary Report on the Survey of the County Armagh Flora, 1965-1967, 1968
* Urban Flora of Belfast: A project of the Belfast Naturalists' Field Club. 1997, by Stan Beesley, John Wilde.

### Periodicals

* Annual Report and Proceedings of the Belfast Naturalists' Field Club
* The Irish Naturalists' Journal (contributor/coauthor)

### Notable members

* John Kaye Charlesworth
* Richard Hayward
* Mary Johnstone Lynn
* Margaret Williamson Rea
* Arthur Wilson Stelfox
* Margarita Dawson Stelfox
# Alex Witt Reports

Alex Witt Reports (MSNBC Reports when expanding until 5 PM for breaking news) is a news program on MSNBC anchored by Alex Witt. The program airs noon and 3 hours in the afternoon handing off to MSNBC Live (4 -5 PM) as of January 2024, the program broadcasts from noon to 4 P.M on weekends
Witt previously anchored the weekend edition of MSNBC Live. When MSNBC announced that regular contributor Chris Hayes would be hosting a new weekend talk show, she was given a branded program as part of the network's new weekend morning lineup. Weekends with Alex Witt and Up with Chris Hayes debuted on September 17, 2011.
In a 2015 realignment of MSNBC's daytime lineup, Weekends was removed from the lineup, but Witt maintained her time slot under the MSNBC Live banner. The Weekends branding was later reinstated. In March 2021, it was announced that the program would be rebranded as Alex Witt Reports, reintegrating it with the MSNBC Live programs under a new standard brand.
# Anthrax immune globulin

Anthrax immune globulin, sold under the brand name Anthrasil, is a human immune globulin that is used in combination with antibiotics to treat anthrax. It was developed by Cangene and purchased in 2011 by the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) under Project Bioshield. In March 2015, it was granted approval by the United States Food and Drug Administration for use in treating inhalation anthrax in conjunction with antibiotics.

## Preparation

Anthrax immune globulin is prepared from the plasma of donors who have been vaccinated against anthrax.

## Safety and efficacy testing

Due to the ethical and feasibility concerns with testing the efficacy of anthrax immune globulin in humans, it was tested in rabbits and monkeys under the FDA's animal efficacy rule. Following efficacy testing, anthrax immune globulin was tested for safety in human volunteers, where the most common side effects were headache, back pain, nausea and infusion site pain and swelling.
# Ermentrude of Roucy

Ermentrude de Roucy (c. 951 – 5 May 1005) (Irmtrude) was a Countess and Duchess of Burgundy.
She was a daughter of Renaud of Roucy and his wife, Alberade of Lorraine, daughter of Gilbert, Duke of Lorraine.
By 971, Ermentrude married Aubry II of Mâcon and thus became a countess of Mâcon. They were the parents of:
* Létaud, archbishop of Besançon;
* Aubry, abbot of Saint-Paul de Besançon;
* Béatrice de Mâcon (d.1030), who was married in 975 to Count Geoffrey I of Gâtinais, and afterwards to the Count Hugues du Perche;
* Perhaps a daughter, N de Mâcon, the putative spouse of Eble de Poitiers, son of William IV of Aquitaine and Emma of Blois; they were possibly the parents of Ebles I of Roucy and all of his siblings, including Yvette de Roucy, the wife of either Manasses II or Manasses III of Rethel.
She also married Otto-William, Count of Burgundy. They had children:
* Guy I of Mâcon;
* Matilda, married Landri of Nevers;
* Gerberga, married William II of Provence;
* Reginald I, Count of Burgundy;
* Agnes of Burgundy, Duchess of Aquitaine.
# Wild About Harry!

Wild About Harry! is a studio album by the American trumpeter Harry James with The Harry James Orchestra. The album was recorded in May 1957 and released by Capitol Records on stereo LP (ST-874), mono LP (T-874), and a series of three EPs (EAP 1-874, EAP 2-874 and EAP 3-874).
After coasting through the mid-1950s, James made a complete re-evaluation of where he was heading in his musical career. Count Basie provided the impetus by making a significant comeback with his newly formed "16 Men Swinging" band, and James wanted a band with a decided Basie flavor. This album is the first of three released on Capitol Records representative of the Basie style that James adopted during this period, with some of the arrangements provided by the former Basie saxophonist and arranger Ernie Wilkins, whom James hired for his own band.
By the time of the scheduled recording of the album in May 1957, the drummer, Buddy Rich, had long since left James's band, but knowing Rich's admiration for Basie's music, James asked Rich to play on the album. Rich was billed as "Buddy Poor" since he was still under contract to Verve Records. James was so pleased by the results from the first day of recording that he wore the same black-and-white striped shirt on the other sessions for the album.

## Personnel

* Leader, trumpet, liner notes – Harry James
* Saxophone – Willie Smith, Corky Corcoran, Ernest Small, Francis Polifroni, Herb Lorden
* Trumpet – Robert Rolfe, Don Paladino, Nick Buono, Ray Linn
* Trombone – Robert Edmondson, Herb Harper, Robert Robinson
* Piano – Larry Kinnamon
* Guitar – Allan Reuss
* Double bass – Russ Phillips
* Drums - Buddy Poor (pseudonym for Buddy Rich)
# Rock paper scissors (disambiguation)

Rock paper scissors, or paper scissors rock, is an intransitive hand game played between two or more people.
Rock, Paper, Scissors or other combinations may also refer to:

## Movies & TVshows

* Rock, Paper, Scissors (2012 film), a Venezuelan drama film
* Rock Paper Scissors (2013 film), a Canadian thriller film
* Rock, Paper, Scissors (2017 film), an American psychological thriller film
* Rock Paper Scissors (TV series), a 2024 Nickelodeon animated series
* Rock, Paper, Scissors (2024 film), a British BAFTA-winning short film

## Music

* Rock Paper Scissors (album), a 2008 album by Noah23
* Scissors, Paper, Rock!, a 2008 album by The Axis of Awesome
* Paper, Scissors, Rock (song), a 2011 song by Chris Brown*

## Novels

* Rock Paper Scissors (novel), a 2021 psychological thriller novel by Alice Feeney
* Rock, Paper, Scissors (novel), a 2015 translation of Sten saks papir (2012) by Naja Marie Aidt
# Boutros Advertisers Naskh

Boutros Advertisers Naskh is an Arabic Naskh-style typeface developed by Lebanese typographer Mourad Boutros and his wife Arlette Boutros in collaboration with Letraset in 1977. It was designed to work in harmony with various Latin-based typefaces, such as Helvetica.
The font is available in light, medium and bold weights as well as italics. It also contains bold outline, shadow and inline variants.

## History

Boutros Advertisers Naskh was created in 1977 by Lebanese typographer Mourad Boutros and his wife Arlette Boutros for the British dry-transfer lettering company Letraset, which wanted to enter the Middle East market. The typeface was then commissioned by Bechtel Corporation and 3M Company for use on signage in Saudi Arabian airports around 1980.

## Design

The typeface, based on the classical Naskh script, was designed to work "in perfect harmony" with Latin typefaces through the "addition of linked straight lines to match the Latin baseline level" while respecting Arabic calligraphy and cultural rules.

## Usage

The typeface is commonly used on signage, especially for wayfinding. It is in use in Beirut International Airport and was formerly in use in Dubai International Airport.
The typeface is also in use for road signs in many Middle Eastern countries, including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar. However, an empirical study suggests that its use for the latter is unsuitable, due to its "high threshold" indicating "low legibility on road signs".
According to Mourad Boutros, it is one of the most used and most pirated Arabic typefaces in the world.
Arlette Boutros designed a new typeface, Boutros Sign, alongside Eva Masoura, who designed the Latin accompaniment, intended to replace Boutros Advertisers Naskh on signage.
# Modifier letter right half ring

The modifier letter right half ring (ʾ) is a character found in Unicode in the Spacing Modifier Letters range (although it is not a modifier, but a standalone grapheme). It is used in romanization to transliterate the Semitic abjad letter aleph and the Arabic letter hamza after it was used by The Encyclopedia of Islam (later the International Journal of Middle East Studies), representing the sound ⟨ʔ⟩ (a glottal stop, as in Arabic ء hamza). In informal contexts, the backtick ⟨`⟩ or the apostrophe ⟨'⟩ is commonly used as a substitute; but this can lead to confusion with the modifier letter left half ring.
# Imperial Chapel of Ajaccio

The Imperial Chapel (French: La Chapelle Impériale) is a Roman Catholic chapel in Ajaccio, Corsica, France. Constructed between 1857 and 1859, it was commissioned by Napoleon III to fulfill the last wishes of his uncle, Cardinal Joseph Fesch, serving as a mausoleum for several members of the Bonaparte family. The chapel adjoins the Palais Fesch, which houses the Fesch Museum, an important collection of Italian paintings.

## History

The Imperial Chapel was built to replace the Church of Saint Erasmus, which had served as a burial site for the Bonaparte family. Cardinal Joseph Fesch, Napoleon I's maternal uncle, had expressed a wish to be buried in Ajaccio. His remains, along with those of several Bonaparte family members, were transferred to the chapel upon its completion.
The chapel was designed in the Neo-Renaissance style by Alexis Paccard, the architect of Napoleon I's tomb at Les Invalides in Paris. Construction began in 1857 and was completed in 1859, with the chapel being consecrated on 9 September 1860 in the presence of Napoleon III and Empress Eugénie. The chapel was designated a Monument historique of France on 22 July 1924.
In October 2021, to mark the bicentennial of Napoleon I's death, the Imperial Chapel was opened for guided tours, allowing visitors to explore this important site of Napoleonic heritage.

## Architecture

The Imperial Chapel follows a Latin cross layout and is built from Saint-Florent stone. Its façade features rounded arches and sculpted details, and the interior is adorned with marble. At the fronton of the façade, a marble plaque bears the following Latin inscription:
   MARIA LAETITIAE IMP. NEAPOLEONIS MATRI ET IOS. FESCH S.R.E. CARDINALI QUI VIVUS SIBI ET SORORI OPTIMAE ET SUIS HOC SEPULCRALE SACELLUM INSTITUIT. AUSPICIIS NEAPOLEONIS III PERFECTUM EST A.D. MDCCCLIX
The inscription is followed by a dedication: "Eternal rest in Christ."

## Burials

The crypt of the chapel contains the remains of several members of the Bonaparte family, including:
* Carlo Buonaparte (1746–1785), father of Napoleon I (interred in 1951)
* Letizia Bonaparte (1750–1836), mother of Napoleon I
* Cardinal Joseph Fesch (1763–1839), Napoleon I's uncle
* Charles Lucien Bonaparte (1803–1857)
* Zénaïde Bonaparte (1860–1862)
* Louis Lucien Bonaparte (1813–1891)
* Napoléon-Charles Bonaparte (1839–1899)
* Victor Napoleon (1862–1926)
* Clémentine of Belgium (1872–1955), wife of Victor Napoléon
* Louis, Prince Napoléon (1914–1997), son of Victor Napoléon

## Heritage Status

The chapel was designated a Monument historique of France on 22 July 1924. Today, it remains a significant site of Napoleonic heritage, attracting visitors and historians. It is open to the public and is part of the Palais Fesch complex, which includes the Fesch Museum.

## Gallery

* Interior
* Crypt access
* Outside view
# Karim Nayernia

Professor Dr. Karim Nayernia (Persian:پرفسور دکتر کریم نیرنیا) is an Iranian biomedical scientist and a world expert on stem cell biology and Personalized medicine.
He carried out pioneering work that has the potential to lead to future therapies for a range of medical conditions such as heart disease, Parkinson's disease and male infertility. His team was the first in the world to isolate a new type of stem cell from adult mouse testes (male sex glands), called spermatagonial stem cells. It was able to show that some of these stem cells, called multipotent adult germline stem cells (maGSCs), turned into heart, muscle, brain and other cells. Prof Nayernia and his team proposed that similar cells could be extracted from men using a simple testicular biopsy. On the basis of these cells, new stem cell techniques could be developed in order to treat a variety of illnesses. In 2018, he developed a new model of medicine called P7MEDICINE. This model is based on predictive molecular diagnostics, preventive medicine, precision medicine, personalized medical artificial intelligence, personalized treatment, personalized monitoring, and personalized patient management.

## Academic career

Karim Nayernia is an alumnus of the University of Göttingen, where he had defended his dissertation in 1993. He worked at the university until 2006, when he started to work at the Newcastle University. In 2003, he got the professorship (Habilitation) in Molecular Human Genetics from Medical Faculty of Georg-August University in Göttingen and in 2006 Professorship for Stem Cell Biology from the Newcastle University Institute of Human Genetics.
In 2009, he created human sperm-like cells from male stem cells in the laboratory for the first time. Previously, in 2006, he used sperm created from embryonic stem cells to impregnate mice. The mice produced seven pups, although one died and the other six had health problems.
In 2010, he discovered a new marker for detection of breast cancer stem cells. This findings define this novel marker and its effector signaling pathways as key factors in the proliferation and survival of breast cancer stem cells. He is working now on projects in the field of personalized medicine and director and founder of the International Center for Personalized Medicine (p7medicine.com) and European Center of personalized Medicine (ECPM) focusing on personalized medicine and stem cell technologies, gene and cell therapy. He is Director of International Stem Cell Academy which was established in 2016 (stemcell-academy.com) focusing on education of new scientists in the field of stem cell sciences at international level. He is currently director of International Center for Personalized Medicine in Düsseldorf/Germany (www.icpm.center) and Director of International Stem Cell Academy (www.stemcell-academy.com).