OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Domen (clay mask)

Domen (土面) or "clay masks"$^{:34}$ are one of the ceramic artefact types of Jōmon Japan, alongside doban, dogū, and Jōmon pots.

## Overview

Some 140 masks are known from the Jōmon period, including c. 120 of clay, ten of shell, and a handful in stone. Mainly Late and Final Jōmon, they are particularly numerous in Tōhoku, including from funerary contexts. Some masks have holes for string for wearing; other smaller examples may have been placed on the forehead, hung on the chest, or carried in the hands. Some masks may have been partly of clay, fitted with sections of wood, bark, or leather. Styles include "goggle-eyed" (遮光器型土面), "tear-shedding" (涙を流す土面), and "crooked-nosed" (鼻曲がり土面) masks.

## Important Cultural Properties

Three domen have been designated Important Cultural Properties:
* Domen from Chitose, Hokkaido (Hokkaido Archaeological Operations Center)
* Domen from Kamegaoka in Tsugaru, Aomori Prefecture (Tokyo National Museum)
* Domen from Kitaakita, Akita Prefecture (The University Museum, The University of Tokyo)

## Gallery

* Kaimen (shell mask) from Adaka-Kurobashi Shell Mound (Kumamoto Prefecture
* Domen (ICP) from Chitose, Hokkaido (replica)
* Domen (Tokyo National Museum)
* Shell mask and clay masks (Niigata Prefectural Museum of History)
* Clay head (Asian Art Museum, San Francisco)
# Chuck Locke

Charles Edward Locke (May 5, 1932 – January 9, 2015) was an American professional baseball player. Locke was a right-handed pitcher who appeared in two Major League Baseball games for the 1955 Baltimore Orioles, and although he allowed no hits or runs in three total innings of work as a reliever, he never again pitched in the Majors.
Locke, who stood 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall and weighed 185 pounds (84 kg), spent nine years (1950–1958) in professional baseball; all but four games were played in the Baltimore organization. He signed with the franchise in 1950 when it was still the St. Louis Browns and was recalled by the Orioles in 1955 after he won 18 games for the San Antonio Missions of the Double-A Texas League.
In his MLB debut, at Memorial Stadium against the Washington Senators, he came into the game in the eighth inning with Baltimore trailing, 7–4. Locke allowed one baserunner, on an error, but got out of the inning unscathed when Eddie Yost's fly ball resulted in a 9–6–5 double play. He left for a pinch hitter in the bottom of the eighth, when the Orioles rallied to tie the game — which they went on to win, 8–7.
In his second and final appearance a week later, also against the Senators (but at Griffith Stadium), Locke pitched the last two innings of a 7–3 Oriole defeat. He retired Washington in order in the seventh, and in the eighth recorded his only Major League strikeout (Yost) and base on balls (José Valdivielso).
Locke returned to minor league baseball in 1956 and retired after the 1958 season after 274 minor league games and an 82–97 won–lost record.
# Langat Singh College

Langat Singh College, commonly known as L. S. College, is a college in Muzaffarpur, in the Indian state of Bihar. It was established on 3 July 1899, and is one of the city's oldest colleges. It is named after its founder Langat Singh. It is affiliated to Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Bihar University, and offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in science and arts.
On 10 December 2014, NAAC accredited college by A grade.
The college has a huge and magnificent building incorporating the feature of Indo-Sarcenic architectural style. It was modelled after Balliol College of Oxford.

## History

The College was founded in 1899 in the backdrop of emerging Indian nationalism by broader community support. Babu Langat Singh played the most prominent part in its establishment. In 1900, the college was affiliated to Calcutta University. It was declared a Government College in 1915 and subsequently affiliated to Patna University in 1917. In 1952, Bihar University was bifurcated from Patna University and L.S. College was affiliated to it. Subsequently, in 1960, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Bihar University was established with headquarters at Muzaffarpur, and the college was then affiliated to it. The post-graduate Departments of Bihar University split from this institution in 1979. In 1984 post-graduate studies of various streams were restored.
Notable faculty members include Rajendra Prasad, J.B. Kripalani and Ramdhari Singh Dinkar.

## Astronomical observatory

The observatory, the first of its kind in eastern India, was established in the Langat Singh College in 1916 to impart astronomical knowledge to the students in detail. The initiative for the establishment of this observatory was taken by Romesh Chandra Sen of the college. Later, a planetarium, probably the first in India, was also set up in the college in 1946. Both the observatory as well as the planetarium functioned satisfactorily up to the early 1970s but started declining gradually over time. The observatory interacted with the Astronomical Observatory of the Presidency University, Kolkata.
In August 2022, several Indian media house reported that the astronomical observatory of Langat Singh College was included on the UNESCO list of endangered heritage observatories of the world. UNESCO later clarified that the astronomical observatory at the college has not been inscribed on its list of endangered heritage. although it is listed as a heritage observatory on portal to the heritage of astronomy managed by UNESCO in partnership with World Heritage Centre and International Astronomical Union.

## Alumni

* Ajit Anjum
* Dhanush Chandra Gautam
* Rama Kishore Singh
* Kameshwar Paswan
* Achyutanand Singh
* Raghuvansh Prasad Singh
* Sanjeev K Jha
# Mike Brown (ice hockey, born 1979)

Michael W. Brown (born April 29, 1979) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger. In his seven-year career, he played for the Vancouver Canucks, Mighty Ducks of Anaheim and Chicago Blackhawks in the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Early life

Born in Surrey, British Columbia, Brown played five years of major junior hockey in the Western Hockey League (WHL) with the Red Deer Rebels and Kamloops Blazers.

## Career

Brown was drafted 20th overall by the Florida Panthers in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft. He made his professional debut with the Syracuse Crunch of the American Hockey League (AHL) in the 1999–2000 season. His NHL debut came when he appeared in a single game for the Vancouver Canucks during the 2000–01 season. He would play 15 more games with the Canucks in the 2001–02 season.
Brown joined the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 2002–03 season, during which he scored his only NHL goal. He then appeared in two games with the Chicago Blackhawks during the 2005–06 season before retiring.
Brown became the general manager of Barnes Harley-Davidson in Langley, British Columbia.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1994–95 | Merritt Centennials | BCHL | 45 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 145 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994–95 | Red Deer Rebels | WHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | Red Deer Rebels | WHL | 62 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 125 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 |
| 1996–97 | Red Deer Rebels | WHL | 70 | 19 | 13 | 32 | 243 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 47 |
| 1997–98 | Kamloops Blazers | WHL | 72 | 23 | 33 | 56 | 305 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 22 |
| 1998–99 | Kamloops Blazers | WHL | 69 | 28 | 16 | 44 | 285 | 15 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 68 |
| 1999–2000 | Syracuse Crunch | AHL | 71 | 13 | 18 | 31 | 284 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000–01 | Vancouver Canucks | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | Kansas City Blades | IHL | 78 | 14 | 13 | 27 | 214 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Vancouver Canucks | NHL | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Manitoba Moose | AHL | 31 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 155 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 16 |
| 2002–03 | Mighty Ducks of Anaheim | NHL | 16 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Cincinnati Mighty Ducks | AHL | 27 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | St. John's Maple Leafs | AHL | 21 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Binghamton Senators | AHL | 38 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 131 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Norfolk Admirals | AHL | 68 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 286 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | Chicago Blackhawks | NHL | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | Norfolk Admirals | AHL | 53 | 2 | 13 | 15 | 146 | — | — | — | — | — |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 309 | 39 | 61 | 100 | 1161 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 16 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 34 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 130 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Vaidya

Vaidya (Sanskrit: वैद्य), or vaid is a Sanskrit word meaning "doctor, physician". Today it is used to refer to traditional practitioners of Ayurveda, an indigenous Indian system of alternative medicine. Senior practitioners or teachers were called Vaidyarāja ("physician-king") as a mark of respect. Some practitioners who had complete knowledge of the texts and were excellent at their practices were known as Pranaacharya. Some royal families in India had a personal vaidya in attendance and these people were referred to as Rāja Vaidya ("the king's physician").
In Maharashtra, like many other last names, the last name "Vaidya" is linked to the profession that the family followed. Vaidyan or Vaidyar is a similar term used in Kerala to denote a physician.

## Vaidya as a surname

As a last name in Maharashtra, Karnataka and Kerala, Vaidya Vaidyar or Vaidyan are usually found in several communities like the Brahmin, Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu, Billava, Mogaveera, Nairs,Ezhava as well as Sonar (goldsmith).

## Notables

* Lakshman Jagannath Vaidya
* Velutheri Kesavan Vaidyar
* Narayan Jagannath Vaidya
* Chintaman Vinayak Vaidya
* Bhai Vaidya
* Arun Shridhar Vaidya
* Jalabala Vaidya
* Omi Vaidya
* Kaajal Oza Vaidya
* Rahul Vaidya
* Prahalad Chunnilal Vaidya
* Dipankar Vaidya (Dipak)
# Sorious Samura

Sorious Samura (born 27 October 1963) is a Sierra Leonean journalist. He is best known for two CNN documentary films: Cry Freetown (2000) and Exodus from Africa (2001). The self-funded Cry Freetown depicts the most brutal period of the civil war in Sierra Leone with RUF rebels capturing the capital city (January 1999). The film won, among other awards, an Emmy Award and a Peabody. Exodus from Africa shows the harrowing effort by the best of young African male blood to break through to Europe via death- and danger-ridden paths from Sierra Leone and Nigeria, via Mali, the Sahara desert, Algeria, and Morocco through the Strait of Gibraltar to Spain.
In his recent two projects Living with Hunger and Living with Refugees (nominated for an Emmy award), he takes reality television to its extreme, becoming the central character in the films by living the lifestyle of an Ethiopian villager and Sudanese refugee respectively; in doing this, he tries to break the boundary between "us" (the people watching on TV) and "them" (those before the camera) by becoming one of them (albeit for just a month). Living with Corruption, his latest documentary to be shown on CNN, describes the shocking reality of how corruption is spread across society both in Sierra Leone and Kenya, affecting mostly the poor.
In 2010, Samura investigated attitudes to homosexuality in Africa in the Dispatches documentary Africa's Last Taboo, produced for Channel 4. Samura is also one of the directors of Insight News TV, an independent television production company in the UK focused on international current affairs programming.
Samura attended the Methodist Boys High School in the east end of Freetown. As of 2007, he works in London, UK, and considers both London and Freetown his hometowns.
# Quest for Saddam

Quest for Saddam is a first-person shooter video game released by Petrilla Entertainment on May 14, 2003. With a gameplay style similar to Doom and a humorous approach to the plot, the goal is to fight Iraqi soldiers and eventually to kill Saddam Hussein. The game was later modded by the Global Islamic Media Front (an al-Qaeda propaganda organization) in Quest for Bush, which changed the game's premise to kill the game's boss, President George W. Bush.
# Jakub Nábělek

Jakub Nábělek (Prague, 1982) is a Czech rally co-driver, in 2023 winner of the FIA ecoRally Cup.

## Career

Together with the driver Michal Žďárský on Hyundai Kona concluded in the third place the FIA ecoRally Cup in 2021 and 2022 and won the championship in 2023 and 2024.
A former floorball player, Nábělek became a referee in the Czech Superliga florbalu.
# Breccia pipe

A breccia pipe, also referred to as a chimney, is a mass of breccia (rock composed of broken fragments of minerals or rock cemented together by a fine-grained matrix), often in an irregular and cylindrical shape.

## Characteristics

When exposed at the surface, a breccia pipe may appear as an iron-stained knob, from several feet to several hundred feet in diameter. Breccia pipes may or may not be silicified. They usually consist of fragments of the host rock (the rock layer they are contained in) cemented together by silica. They can also be cemented by finely ground host rock called rock flour. These formations are often hosts for ore deposition especially in copper and uranium mining districts. They are sensitive to oxidation, and due to their porous nature, may be oxidized to depths far below the ground surface. Breccia pipes that have never reached the Earth's surface are referred to as "blind".

### Origin

Although the origin of breccia pipes is disputed, the most commonly accepted theory is that they formed at intersections of fractures. In these areas, hydrothermal solutions forced their way to the surface. However, there are some breccia pipes that are a result of limestone collapse by acidic water or other soluble rock types. Some breccia pipes show evidence of having been associated with magmatic activity; these breccia pipes were possibly formed by gas explosions.

### Occurrence

Areas that contains many examples of breccia pipes include Copper Creek, Arizona, which contains approximately 500 mineralized breccia pipes, and the gold mining area of Cripple Creek, Colorado which contains breccia pipe ore deposits associated with a volcanic diatreme.
# Marushka

Marushka (Russian: Марушка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Marushinsky Selsoviet, Tselinny District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1,059 as of 2013. It was founded in 1777. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Marushka is located 36 km south of Tselinnoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Druzhba is the nearest rural locality.
# Ismaili Centre, Toronto

The Ismaili Centre, Toronto is a Jama'at Khana (place of worship) for the Shia Ismaili Muslim community as well as a space for social, educational and cultural activities and is located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Completed in 2010, it is the sixth Ismaili Centre in the world. Situated in a park that it shares with the Aga Khan Museum adjacent to the Don Valley Parkway in North York, the Centre represents the permanent presence of the Ismaili Muslim community.

## Construction and development

This Ismaili Centre is situated along Wynford Drive in Toronto's Don Mills neighbourhood. It is visible from the adjacent Don Valley Parkway, and shares a 6.8-hectare (17-acre) site with the Aga Khan Museum. The two buildings are surrounded by a landscaped park.
In November 2002, the Aga Khan Foundation acquired the site and announced plans to demolish the Bata Shoes Head Office in order to construct it.
The Ismaili Centre had its foundation ceremony on May 28, 2010. The ceremony was performed by Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper and the Aga Khan, together with the foundation of the Aga Khan Museum and their shared park. Construction of the $300 million development finished in 2014, and represents a significant addition and shift in the landscape of Toronto's cultural institutions.
The building was opened by Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper and His Highness Prince Karim Aga Khan on September 12, 2014.

## Architecture

The Ismaili Centre, Toronto was designed by Indian architectural firm Charles Correa Associates in collaboration with Toronto-based Moriyama & Teshima Architects. A distinguishing feature of the building is the glass roof of the prayer hall, which recalls the corbelling in many of the traditional domes in the Muslim world. The glass dome, which represented a difficult technical challenge, is made of two layers of high-performance glass, and fritted (made porous) to deflect the heat of the sun. A clear sliver of glass facing east toward Mecca will run down the translucent roof.

### Park

The Ismaili Centre is set in a landscaped park, composed of both formal and informal gardens. Designed by Lebanese landscape-architect Vladimir Djurovic, the park connects the Centre with the adjacent Aga Khan Museum. Djurovic described his vision for the park as one that "captures the essence of the Islamic garden and translates it into an expression that reflects its context and contemporary age."
Designed to suit the climate of Toronto, the gardens capture the beauty of the four seasons. The park also provides space for educational programming, outdoor gatherings, as well as offering areas for tranquility and relaxation.

## Gallery

* The curved main entrance
* Interior
* The prayer hall illuminated at night, reflected in one of the ponds of the formal garden
# Capture of Al Hinakiyah

The Capture of Al Hinakiyah was a military engagement between the Saudi army led by Saud bin Abdulaziz and the Ottoman garrison, who were stationed at Al Hinakiyah, they successfully expelled the Ottoman garrison.

## Capture

In the late of Rabi' al-Thani (April), Saud bin Abdulaziz, with a large army of 20,000 men, marched against the Ottoman-occupied fort of Al Hinakiyah, having already been captured by them after the Capture of Medina in late 1812. Al Hinaiyah fortress lies twenty leagues before Medina, and the Ottoman garrison was supported by the Harb tribe. Saud then decided to face off against the enemy tribe before heading to Al Hinakiya. Saud successfully captured the tribe's village, and the majority of them escaped. Saud looted their houses and captured their furniture.
Saud marched to Al Hinakiyah; the Ottoman fort had 300 men and was led by Osman Kashif; the Ottomans resisted for some time but were forced to capitulate to the larger Saudi forces; and the garrison was promised a safe passage to Iraq, in which Saud gave his word and ordered Muhammad Bin Ali with some force to escort them safely there. Saud then marched to Medina and began raiding the Harb tribes. He then reached Mount Uhud where he met an Ottoman cavalry force and defeated them, killing thirty of them.

## Aftermath

The war situation changed; the Ottoman defeats at Al Hinakiyah and Turubah weakened the Ottoman war position, and the Saudis began continuously attacking Ottoman positions at the border.
# RAD750

The RAD750 is a radiation-hardened single-board computer manufactured by BAE Systems Electronics, Intelligence & Support. The successor of the RAD6000, the RAD750 is for use in high-radiation environments experienced on board satellites and spacecraft. The RAD750 was released in 2001, with the first units launched into space in 2005.

## Technology

The CPU has 10.4 million transistors, an order of magnitude more than the RAD6000 (which had 1.1 million). It is manufactured using either 250 or 150 nm photolithography and has a die area of 130 mm$^2$. It has a core clock of 110 to 200 MHz and can process at 266 MIPS or more. The CPU can include an extended L2 cache to improve performance. The CPU can withstand an absorbed radiation dose of 2,000 to 10,000 grays (200,000 to 1,000,000 rads), temperatures between −55 °C and 125 °C, and requires 5 watts of power. The standard RAD750 single-board system (CPU and motherboard) can withstand 1,000 grays (100,000 rads), temperatures between −55 °C and 70 °C, and requires 10 watts of power.
The RAD750 system has a price that is comparable to the RAD6000, the latter of which as of 2002 was listed at US$200,000 (equivalent to $349,639 in 2024). Customer program requirements and quantities, however, greatly affect the final unit costs.
The RAD750 is based on the PowerPC 750. Its packaging and logic functions are completely compatible with the PowerPC 7xx family.
The term RAD750 is a registered trademark of BAE Systems Information and Electronic Systems Integration Inc.

## Deployment

In 2010, it was reported that there were over 150 RAD750s used in a variety of spacecraft. Notable examples, in order of launch date, include:
* Deep Impact comet-chasing spacecraft, launched in January 2005 – first to use the RAD750 computer.
* XSS 11, small experimental satellite, launched 11 April 2005.
* Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, launched 12 August 2005.
* SECCHI (Sun Earth Connection Coronal and Heliospheric Investigation) instrument package on each of the STEREO spacecraft, launched 15 October 2006.
* WorldView-1 satellite, launched 18 September 2007, has two RAD750s.
* Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, formerly GLAST, launched 11 June 2008.
* Kepler space telescope, launched in March 2009.
* Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, launched on 18 June 2009.
* Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), launched 14 December 2009.
* Solar Dynamics Observatory, launched 11 February 2010.
* Juno spacecraft, launched 5 August 2011.
* Curiosity rover, launched 26 November 2011.
* Van Allen Probes, launched on 30 August 2012.
* InSight, launched on 5 May 2018.
* Perseverance rover, launched 30 July 2020.
* James Webb Space Telescope, launched 25 December 2021, uses one RAD750 clocked at 118 MHz.
* Global Precipitation Measurement, Global Precipitation Measurement
# Frankie King

Frankie Alexander King (born June 6, 1972) is an American former professional basketball player. During his pro club career, at a height of 6 ft 1 (1.85 m) tall, and a weight of 185 lbs. (84 kg), he played at the point guard and shooting guard positions. King played in the NBA, with the Los Angeles Lakers and Philadelphia 76ers.

## College career

King attended Appling County High, in Baxley, Georgia, where he played high school basketball. After high school, King played college basketball at the former Brunswick College, which is now known as the College of Coastal Georgia, from 1991 to 1993. He then played college basketball at Western Carolina University. At Western Carolina, he played with the school's men's team, the Western Carolina Catamounts, from 1993 to 1995.
King was inducted into the Western Carolina Athletics Hall of Fame in 2013. In 2021, he was named to the Southern Conference's men's basketball 100 years anniversary team.

## Professional career

In the 1995 NBA draft, King was selected in the second round, with the 37th overall draft pick, by the Los Angeles Lakers. He played with the Lakers, in the 1995–96 season, and with the Philadelphia 76ers, in the 1996–97 season. King's NBA career consisted of a total of thirteen games played, six with the Lakers and seven with the 76ers.
After playing in the NBA, King also played professionally in numerous European countries: Spain, Greece, Germany, France, Turkey, and Cyprus. He also professionally played in Asia (Israel), and in South America (Venezuela).