OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arpa Ke'un

Arpa Ke'un, also known as Arpa Khan or Gavon or Gawon (Persian: ارپا كاون; died 1336), was an Ilkhan (1335–1336) during the disintegration of the Ilkhanate, the Mongol state in Southwest Asia based in Persia.

## Life

Not much is known of Arpa's earlier life, except that he was a member of the house of Tolui. His lineage traced back to Ariq Böke, who was the youngest brother of Möngke, Kublai and Hulagu. His grandfather Mingqan Ke'un was a son of Malik Temür and Emegen Khatun and arrived in Iran during the reign of Öljaitü in the summer of 1306.

## Reign

He was nominated to the throne by Abu Sa'id's vizier Ghiyas al-Din and was elected 5 days later with a regnal title Sultan Muiz al-Dunya wa'l Din Mahmud on Karabakh. Instead of a golden crown, he had a felt and simple waistband as regaila. Almost immediately he had to deal with an invasion by Özbeg of the Golden Horde. He defeated the invasion, and furthermore used it as a pretext for executing Abu Sa'id's widow Baghdad Khatun, accusing her of poisoning Abu Sa'id and allying with Özbeg He afterwards married Sati Beg, Abu Sa'id's sister and widow of Chupan in order to legitimize his rule. Another execution was of Mahmudshah Inju, former ruler of Fars province in March 1336 (he was imprisoned by Abu Sa'id earlier because of his attempt on Ilkhan's life). He also gave Shaykh Hasan the overall command of armies.
He was characterized as not practising Islam and more in favour of Genghis Khan's Yasa, mostly ignoring laws of the Muslim khans like Ghazan and Abu Sa'id. His rule was not accepted by a part of Oirats, whose leader and the governor of Baghdad – Ali Padshah was an uncle of Abu Sa'id and had his own designs on the throne. Claiming Abu Sa'id's wife Dilshad Khatun was still pregnant, he raised Musa, the grandson of Baydu as rightful heir to the throne. Oirat traditional rivalry with Ariq Böke's line could also be a factor in this rebellion.
After securing Shaykh Hasan's neutrality, Ali Padshah went on to fight Arpa on Jaghatu plains near Maraga culmunating in the Battle of Jaghatu on 29 April 1336. Arpa's army was led by 60 umara, notably Hajji Taghay (son of Sutay, Governor of Diyarbakir), Uyghur commander Ögrünch, Torut (a son of Nari and relative of Narin Taghay), Ortuq-Shah (son of Alghu) and Chupan's son Sorgan Sira. However, soon some emirs defected to the side of Ali Padshah, such as Mahmud b. Essen Qutlugh and Sultanshah Nikruz. The battle was a defeat for Arpa and soon after he was captured in Sultaniya and killed on 15 May 1336 by Mahmudshah's son, Amir Jalal al-Din Mas'ud Shah.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Arpa Ke'un :
# Huda

Huda may refer to:

## People with the name

* Huda (given name), an index of people with the given name
* Huda (surname), an index of people with the surname

## Entities with the name

* Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA), the urban planning agency of the Haryana state, India
* Hyderabad Urban Development Authority, the urban planning agency of the city of Hyderabad India that was expanded and renamed Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority
* ST Huda, a tugboat operated by Kuwait Oil Company from 1954 to 1965, and then by H H Deeb, until 1967
* Huda TV, a satellite television channel in Saudi Arabia

## Education

* Al Huda Central School, Kadampuzha, Indian school
* Al-Huda Institute, a series of Islamic educational institutions for women in Pakistan and Canada
* Al Huda School (Maryland), school in Maryland
* Al-Huda School (New Jersey), school in New Jersey
* Darul Huda Islamic University, Indian University
* Jamiatul Ilm Wal Huda, British boarding school

## Mosques

* Baitul Huda Mosque, Sydney, mosque in Australia
* Baitul Huda Mosque, Usingen, mosque in Germany
* Masjid Al-Huda, mosque in Singapore
* Nurul Huda Mosque, mosque in Indonesia

## Commercial businesses

* Huda Beauty, cosmetics line
* Huda Beer, brand owned by Carlsberg Group
* Huda Tower, MIDROC headquarters in Ethiopia

## Places

* HUDA City Centre metro station, Indian terminal station
* Huda Jama, Slovenian settlement
* Huda Polica, Slovenian settlement
* Qubaybat Abu al-Huda, Syrian village

## Other

* Huda Boss, American reality television show
* Kitab al-Huda, religious book
* Shamsul Huda Stadium, stadium in Bangladesh
# Ya'ish

Ya'ish was the governor of Sicily for the Fatimid Caliphate in 969–970.
Ya'ish was a freedman (mawla) of al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi, the first member of the Kalbid dynasty to become governor of Sicily in 948–953. Hasan was replaced by his son, Ahmad, who ruled Sicily until his recall to North Africa in 969, with Ya'ish replacing him. Ya'ish however proved unable to quell the factional quarrels within his province between different Berber tribes. As a result, he was replaced in June 970 by Ahmad's brother, Ali.
# Johann Kaspar von Stadion

Johann Kaspar von Stadion (21 December 1567 – 21 November 1641) was a German nobleman and military leader who served as the 45th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order from 1627 until his death in 1641.
# Wavelight

Wavelight is a pace-setting system using a series of LED lights on the inside of an athletics track developed by Wavelight Technologies in Nijmegen, Netherlands. It has been allowed for use in competition by World Athletics since 2020, citing benefits to pacing and the spectator experience. Standalone variants are also available for personal, recreational, and amateur use.
In professional middle and long distance races on the Diamond League circuit, wavelights have been used as benchmarks for athletes to break specific records. In 2020, Joshua Cheptegei used the technology to break the 5000 m and 10000 m world records.
In 2025, it will be first used at a championship during the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships.
# 1928–29 Polska Liga Hokejowa season

The 1928–29 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the third season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. Six teams participated in the final round, and AZS Warszawa won the championship.

## Final Tournament

| | Club | GP | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | AZS Warszawa | 5 | 42:0 | 10 |
| 2. | Pogoń Lwów | 5 | 17:3 | 7 |
| 3. | Legia Warszawa | 5 | 18:9 | 6 |
| 4. | TKS Torun | 5 | 2:10 | 4 |
| 5. | AZS Wilno | 5 | 4:26 | 2 |
| 6. | Wisła Kraków | 5 | 2:37 | 1 |
# Cup of Zimbabwe

The Cup of Zimbabwe (most recently known as the CBZ FA Cup due to sponsorship) is the top knockout tournament of the Zimbabwean football. It was created in 1962 as the Cup of Southern Rhodesia and was known between 1965 and 1980 as the Cup of Rhodesia. Due to sponsorship, the competition has undergone a number of name changes: from its creation in 1962 until 1998, the cup was known as the Castle Cup, after its sponsor, the Johannesburg-based Castle Lager. Castle also sponsored the Northern Rhodesian (Zambian from 1964) equivalent of the competition, which led to the creation of the "Super Castle Cup", played between 1962 and 1965 between the winners of the Southern Rhodesia Castle Cup and its Northern Rhodesian (from 1962 to 1964) or Zambian (in 1965) equivalent. After the cessation of Castle sponsorship, the competition was abandoned for two seasons before being brought back in 2001 as the ZIFA Unity Cup. It retained this name until 2006, when it was known as the CBZ Cup. This name was extended to CBZ FA Cup in 2007. The cup was not played in 2009 or 2010.
A new competition, the Mbada Diamonds Cup, was launched in 2011, with the 16 teams from the Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League participating. The winner will qualify for the CAF Confederation Cup.

## Winners
### Mbada Diamonds Cup

* 2011: Dynamos 1–0 Motor Action
* 2012: Dynamos 2–0 Monomotapa United
* 2013: Highlanders 3–0 How Mine

### Chibuku Cup

* 2014: Platinum 1–1 (3–1 pen.) Harare City
* 2015: Harare City 2–1 Dynamos
* 2016: Ngezi Platinum 3–1 Platinum
* 2017: Harare City 3–1 How Mine
* 2018: Triangle United 2–0 Harare City
* 2019: Highlanders 1–0 Ngezi Platinum
* 2020: Not played
* 2021: Platinum 0–0 (5–3 pen.) Ngezi Platinum
* 2022: Bulawayo Chiefs 1–0 Herentals
* 2023: Dynamos 2–0 Ngezi Platinum
* 2024: Dynamos 1–1 (aet, 4–2 pen.) Ngezi Platinum
# 1995 San Jose State Spartans football team

The 1995 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State University during the 1995 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Big West Conference. The team was led by head coach John Ralston, in his third year as head coach at San Jose State. They played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. The Spartans finished the 1995 season with a record of three wins and eight losses (3–8, 3–4 Big West).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | Stanford* | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA (rivalry) | L 33–47 | 28,467 |
| September 9 | at No. 7 USC* | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 7–45 | 50,612 |
| September 16 | Northern Illinois | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | L 17–18 | 10,426 |
| September 23 | at California* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 7–40 | |
| September 30 | at Utah State | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | W 32–30 | 8,217 |
| October 14 | UNLV | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | W 52–14 | 11,423 |
| October 21 | at San Diego State* | Jack Murphy StadiumSan Diego, CA | L 20–49 | 31,555 |
| October 28 | Pacific (CA) | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | L 30–32 | |
| November 4 | at Arkansas State | Indian StadiumJonesboro, AR | L 7–21 | |
| November 11 | at New Mexico State | Aggie Memorial StadiumLas Cruces, NM | W 38–37 | |
| November 18 | at Nevada | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | L 28–45 | 21,853 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Game summaries
### Stanford

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Cardinal | | | | | 0 |
| Spartans | | | | | 0 |

### At No. 7 USC

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Spartans | | | | | 0 |
| No. 7 Trojans | | | | | 0 |

### Northern Illinois

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Huskies | | | | | 0 |
| Spartans | | | | | 0 |

### At California

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Spartans | | | | | 0 |
| Golden Bears | | | | | 0 |

### At Utah State

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Spartans | | | | | 0 |
| Aggies | | | | | 0 |

### UNLV

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Rebels | | | | | 0 |
| Spartans | | | | | 0 |

### At San Diego State

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Spartans | | | | | 0 |
| Aztecs | | | | | 0 |

### Pacific (CA)

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Tigers | | | | | 0 |
| Spartans | | | | | 0 |

### At Arkansas State

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Spartans | | | | | 0 |
| Indians | | | | | 0 |

### At New Mexico State

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Spartans | | | | | 0 |
| Aggies | | | | | 0 |

### At Nevada

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Spartans | | | | | 0 |
| Wolf Pack | | | | | 0 |

## Team players in the NFL

The following were selected in the 1996 NFL draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Overall | NFL team |
| Brian Roche | Tight end | 3 | 81 | San Diego Chargers |
# Manas Dhamne

Manas Dhamne (born 29 December 2007) is an Indian professional tennis player. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 769, achieved on 3 March 2025.
Dhamne made his ATP Tour debut at the 2023 Tata Open. In doing so, he became the first player born in 2007 to play a main draw match on the tour.

## Personal life

Dhamne is from Pune in Maharashtra. He was previously coached in Pune by the wife of Gaurav Natekar. He left India to train with Riccardo Piatti at the Piatti Tennis Center in Bordighera, Italy. In October 2022 he became the youngest Indian to win a junior title at the ITF Asian B1 championships.

## Career
### 2023: ATP debut

He received a wildcard for the Tata Open Maharashtra in January 2023 where he lost to American Michael Mmoh in the first round in straight sets. Playing in the Boys' singles at the 2023 Australian Open Dhamne was the youngest player to win a first round match when he defeated Jeremy Zhang in straight sets.

## Singles performance timeline

Key :
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
Current through the 2023 ATP Tour.
| Tournament | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | SR | W–L |
| Grand Slam tournaments ||||||
| Australian Open | A | A | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |
| French Open | A | A | | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |
| Wimbledon | A | A | | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |
| US Open | A | A | | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |
| Win–loss | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0 / 0 |
| Career statistics ||||||
| Tournaments | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Overall win–loss | 0–1 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 |
| Year-end ranking | 1639 | 1064 | | | |

## ITF World Tennis Tour finals
### Singles: 1 (1 title)

* Legend
* ITF WTT (1–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Feb 2025 | M15 Monastir, Tunisia | WTT | Hard | Lorenzo Carboni | 2–6, 6–0, 6–2 |
# Michael Gardiner (footballer, born 1978)

Michael R. Gardiner (born 22 March 1978) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Gardiner, a basketball player in his youth, was used as a tall forward and ruckman by Collingwood, who selected him in the 1997 Pre-Season Draft. He played in the final two rounds of the 1998 AFL season and appeared in five games the following year.
# Natural sort order

In computing, natural sort order (or natural sorting) is the ordering of strings in alphabetical order, except that single- and multi-digit numbers are treated atomically, i.e., as if they were a single character, and compared between themselves by their actual numerical values. Natural sort order has been promoted as being more human-friendly ("natural") than machine-oriented, pure alphabetical sort order.
For example, in alphabetical sorting, "z11" would be sorted before "z2" because the "1" in the first string is sorted as smaller than "2", while in natural sorting "z2" is sorted before "z11" because "2" is treated as smaller than "11".
Alphabetical sorting:
* z11
* z2
Natural sorting:
* z2
* z11
Functionality to sort by natural sort order is now widely available in software libraries for many programming languages. During the 1996 MacHack conference, the Natural Order Mac OS System Extension was conceived and implemented overnight on-site as an entry for the Best Hack contest. Dave Koelle wrote the Alphanum Algorithm in 1997 and Martin Pool published Natural Order String Comparison in 2000.
# List of high commissioners of Bangladesh to India

The High Commissioner of Bangladesh to the Republic of India is the chief diplomatic representative of Bangladesh to India.

## List of Bangladeshi high commissioners to India

| Name | Took office | Left office |
| A R Mallick | March 13, 1972 | January 25, 1975 |
| Shamsur Rahman | August 7, 1975 | October 16, 1978 |
| Abul Ehsan | November 21, 1978 | May 31, 1982 |
| A. K. Khandker | July 15,1982 | July 25,1986 |
| Faruq Ahmed Choudhury | August 08, 1986 | January 03, 1992 |
| Farooq Sobhan | May 19, 1992 | February 28,1995 |
| C. M. Shafi Sami | April 7, 1995 | June 7, 1999 |
| Mostafa Faruk Mohammad | August 6,1999 | December 31, 2001 |
| Tufail K. Haider | January 31, 2002 | October 15, 2003 |
| Hemayetuddin | November 23, 2003 | March 08,2005 |
| Liquat Ali Chowdhury | May 28, 2005 | May 06, 2009 |
| Tariq Ahmed Karim | August 2009 | October 2014 |
| Syed Muazzem Ali | 2014 | November 2019 |
| Muhammad Imran | November 2019 | July 2022 |
| Mustafizur Rahman | July 2022 | October 2024 |
# James F. Williamson

James Williamson is a professor, architect and author in Memphis, Tennessee. His books include "Kahn at Penn" (Routledge 2015) and 2 novels, The Ravine (Sunstone Press 2013) and The Architect (Cold Tree Press 2007). Williamson is full Professor of Architecture at the University of Memphis. In 2005 he became a Fellow (FAIA) of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). Prior to joining the University of Memphis faculty, his practice specialized in the renovation of existing and the design of new religious buildings, receiving over 30 design awards. In 2014, Williamson received the AIA's Edward S. Frey Award for career contributions to religious architecture. He is the recipient of AIA Memphis' 2017 Francis Gassner Award for outstanding contributions to the quality of the built environment in Memphis. Williamson is also the recipient of the 2017 William Strickland Lifetime Achievement Award, the highest honor that AIA Tennessee can bestow on an individual, in recognition of a significant body of work having a lasting influence on the theory and practice of architecture.

## Works

Williamson's work includes:
* Ballet Memphis
* St. Thomas More Church in Paducah, Kentucky
* Renovations of Sacred Heart Cathedral in Rochester, New York
* St. John's Episcopal Church in Johnson City, Tennessee.
# Jamie Allan Brown

Jamie Allan Brown (born 9 June 1987), also known as James Allan Brown or Jamie Brown, is a Scottish activist, campaigner, former board director and UNICEF Youth Representative. He is originally from Glasgow, Scotland and is a graduate of the University of Strathclyde and University of Vienna. He is now a postgraduate student at the University of St Andrews studying for a Master of Letters in Museum and Galleries Studies.
At the age of 15 he was appointed a board director at the Glasgow Anti-Racist Alliance, promoting equality and encouraging youth participation across the charity. He was selected by UNICEF to become one of the Youth Representative for the United Kingdom campaigning for the promotion of children and young people's rights and visited Ethiopia on a United Nations field trip. In 2005, during the G8 Gleneagles summit, he co-chaired the young people's alternative the C8 Summit. This engaged 16 young people from different countries to produce a list of idea to improve our world, which were then given to the G8 leaders and presented to the public at the Live Aid concert in Edinburgh, Scotland. In 2006, he was awarded UNICEF's 60th anniversary award by Lord Attenborough, for his promotion of children's rights and youth empowerment activism.
In 2008, he volunteered as an English teacher at a high school in Arad, Romania then travelled across Europe. In 2010, Jamie began an internship at Glasgow Museums, where he co-developed a learning programme teaching English to ESOL students using museums objects. Jamie delivered this programme at the City of Glasgow College, (formerly Glasgow Metropolitan College).
He was later awarded by the Marsh Christian Trust and British Museum Volunteer of the Year 2010 for Scotland Region for his voluntary work with Glasgow Museums. Later that year he was awarded the Institute of Contemporary Scotland's Young Scot of the Year 2010 in recognition of his voluntary work in promoting racial equality, encouraging youth participation and services to Scotland. The award is given annually in memory of one of Scotland's greatest post-war journalists, a former editor of the Herald; Arnold Kemp.

## Education

Jamie is currently studying for his postgraduate Master of Letters degree in Museum and Galleries Studies at the University of St Andrews in Fife, Scotland. In July 2011 he graduated from the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland with a Bachelor of Arts in Community Education and is aiming to develop a career at an international organisation. In 2009 he attended the University of Vienna Sommerhochschule (SHS), a prestigious course that has an alumnus of influential former students across Europe and the world. Its aim is to educate Europe's future leaders. He graduated with a diploma in European Studies with highest distinction.

## Notable Awards

* UNICEF UK 60th Anniversary Award for the promotion of children's rights and youth empowerment activism.
* Marsh Christian Trust and the British Museum Volunteer of the Year 2010 for Scotland Region for Glasgow Museums.
* Institute of Contemporary Scotland's Young Scot of the Year 2010.
# Berit Reiss-Andersen

Berit Reiss-Andersen (born 11 July 1954) is a Norwegian lawyer, author and former politician for the Norwegian Labour Party. She is a member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, the 5-member committee that awards the Nobel Peace Prize. She is also a board member of the Nobel Foundation, which has the overall responsibility for all the five Nobel Prizes. She served as state secretary for the Minister of Justice and Police from 1996 to 1997 and as president of the Norwegian Bar Association from 2008 to 2012. She has co-authored two crime novels with former Minister of Justice Anne Holt. She is currently a partner at DLA Piper's Oslo office.

## Legal career

Reiss Andersen earned her Candidate of Jurisprudence degree (a 6-year law degree) in 1981 at the University of Oslo, Norway's preeminent university. She was an executive officer at the Norwegian Office of Immigration 1981–1982 and legal adviser at the Royal Ministry of Justice and the Police 1982–1984. She served as a prosecutor with the Oslo Police District 1984–1987. From 1987 to 2016 she had her own law practice in Oslo, and she obtained the right to appear before the Supreme Court of Norway in 1995. In 1997 she was appointed as one of the regular defence counsels at Oslo District Court and Borgarting Court of Appeal. In 2016 she became a partner at DLA Piper's Oslo office. She was president of the Norwegian Bar Association from 2008 to 2012.

## Political career

She served as state secretary for the Minister of Justice and Police from 1996 to 1997, in the Labour Party government of Thorbjørn Jagland.

## Nobel Prize roles

She was elected as a Member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee by the Storting (Parliament) on 22 November 2011, and was nominated by the Norwegian Labour Party. Her term started 1 January 2012 and ends 31 December 2017. On 20 February 2017 she became the acting chairman of the committee, following the death of Kaci Kullmann Five. On 2 May 2017, she was formally elected as the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, through 2023. In this capacity Reiss-Andersen selects the Nobel Peace Prize laureate together with the four other committee members.
From 2014 she is also a board member of the Nobel Foundation, which has the overall responsibility for all the five Nobel Prizes.
Reiss-Andersen has criticized Erna Solberg over her silence on Nobel Peace Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo when he was dying in prison in China and the Norwegian government refused to say whether it supported the European Union's demand that Liu be released; Reiss-Andersen described Solberg and her right-wing government's attitude as "embarrassing." On behalf of the Norwegian Nobel Committee and the Nobel Foundation, Reiss-Andersen wanted to participate in Liu Xiaobo's funeral, but was denied a visa by the Chinese government.

## Literary work

She has co-authored two crime novels with former Minister of Justice Anne Holt.

## Background

Her paternal grandfather was Gunnar Reiss-Andersen, who wrote lyric poetry.
# Vibeke Hein Bæra

Vibeke Hein Bæra (born 29 July 1964) is a Norwegian lawyer. She was a defence lawyer for Anders Behring Breivik in his trial for his role in the 2011 Norway attacks.

## Biography

From 1992 to 1999 Bæra, who hails from the city Porsgrunn in Telemark, was a lawyer for Lippestad AS law firm. In 2011 she returned to the firm as partner. She has also worked as police lawyer at Telemark Police District (2000–2010) and as regional director of the Labour Inspection Authority for Southern Norway (2010–2011). She had applied for a 12-month leave of absence but this was denied her. She had initially received a 3-month leave, then 6-months, however the national director of the Labour Inspection Authority decided that extending that further was indefensible, ostensibly because Bæra hadn't given a clear indication that she would in fact return to her former job once the leave of absence was at an end. In an October 2011 news article about the dispute, two middle management leaders who had worked under her praised her leadership qualities.
During the Breivik trial, a brother of a victim killed in the attacks threw a shoe at Breivik, which instead hit her. Following the trial against Breivik, Beira told the media that she had received death threats during that assignment. The information came to her via friends of her children that a price had been placed on her head. She had also other threats come to her and cooperated with the police in their effort to keep her family safe.