OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Too Young to Fall in Love

"Too Young to Fall in Love" is a 1984 single by American rock band Mötley Crüe. It was originally released on their 1983 album Shout at the Devil.

## Background

Written by bass guitarist Nikki Sixx, "Too Young to Fall in Love" was released as a single in 1984 and reached No. 90 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #26 on the Mainstream Rock tracks.
The tune later appeared in the 2002 video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City on the fictional in-game radio station "V-Rock".
Even though the song was a hit, it has been left off some of Mötley Crüe's compilation albums such as Decade of Decadence and Greatest Hits, though it would be included on the reissue of the latter.

## Music video

An accompanying music video was released with the single.
The video concerns the members of the band coming together to rescue a young Asian woman from the clutches of the local Crime Boss. Interspersed with footage of the band performing the song, the video also contains a fight scene where the band members fight the Guards of the Crime Boss. It is then revealed that the young woman has willingly submitted to being a consort to the Crime Boss prompting the band members to leave while shaking their heads in disbelief and disgust.
As they leave, Tommy Lee tries to sample some of the Asian cuisine, where Vince told him not to after they tried to rescue the Asian woman, in the Crime Boss's kitchen. The Chief Guard attempts to kill Tommy but is knocked out using a heavy sack of grain. Tommy then picks up a bit of the food and begins to eat it. He then grimaces and spits the food out, walking from the kitchen in disgust.

## Critical reception

Upon the British release Barney Hoskyns of New Musical Express left an ironic review of 17 November 1984 and found few warm words for the band and their "not unraunchy" song.
Bryan Rolli, writing for Ultimate Classic Rock, wrote that the song “demonstrated Nikki Sixx’s penchant for sticky, earworm choruses."

## Track listing

* "Too Young to Fall in Love"
* "Take Me to the Top"

## Personnel

* Vince Neil - vocals
* Mick Mars - guitar
* Nikki Sixx - bass
* Tommy Lee - drums

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 90 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 17 |
# 43rd Battalion (Cameron Highlanders of Canada), CEF

The 43rd Battalion (Cameron Highlanders of Canada), CEF, was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War.

## History

The 43rd Battalion was authorized on 7 November 1914, gazetted 18 December, and embarked from Montreal for Britain on HMTS Grampian 1 June 1915. After arrival at Davenport, England, they proceeded by train to Lower St. Martin's Plains, Shorncliffe, arriving late at night 9 June 1915. The battalion was briefly designated a Reserve Battalion to absorb casualties from the 15th and 16th Battalions of the 1st Division. Winter was spent in huts at East Sandling. It disembarked in France on 22 February 1916, where it fought as part of the 9th Canadian Brigade, 3rd Canadian Division in France and Flanders until the end of the war. The 43rd returned home on the SS Baltic from Liverpool to Halifax, 20 March and after a civic welcome celebration, they were demobilized 24 March 1919. The battalion was disbanded on 30 August 1920.
The 43rd Battalion recruited in and was mobilized at Winnipeg, Manitoba.
The 43rd Battalion had five officers commanding:
* Lt-Col. R. MacD. Thomson, 1 June 1915 – 8 October 1916 (wounded, then killed by shellfire near Courcelette, France, Battle of the Somme)
* Lt.-Col. W. Grassie, DSO, 9 October 1916 – 4 November 1917 (he subsequently returned to Canada and resigned his commission in 1918)
* Lt.-Col. W.K. Chandler, 4 November 1917 – 23 December 1917
* Lt-Col. H.M. Urquart, DSO, MC, 23 December 1917 – 16 August 1918 (wounded during the attack against Fresnoy-les-Roye, France, Battle of Amiens)
* Lt.-Col. W.K. Chandler, DSO, 16 August 1918-Demobilization
One member of the 43rd Battalion was awarded the Victoria Cross. Lieutenant Robert Shankland was presented with the Victoria Cross for his intelligence report and observations at Bellevue Spur, Battle of Passchendaele on 26 October 1917. He had previously been awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal as a sergeant for leading a stretcher bearer party at Sanctuary Wood in June 1916.
The first Chaplain attached to the battalion was the Reverend Charles William Gordon, who held the rank of Captain, then Major, senior chaplain to the 9th Canadian Brigade. He was well-known throughout Canada as novelist "Ralph Connor." Gordon returned to Canada after the Battle of the Somme. His replacement was Captain George C.F. Pringle who had spent many years in the Klondike.
Perhaps the luckiest of original officers was Major Bartholomew Charlton, formerly with the 79th Overseas Draft, who was wounded five times but returned with the battalion in 1919.

## Battle honours

The 43rd Battalion was awarded the following battle honours:
* MOUNT SORREL
* SOMME, 1916
* Flers-Courcelette
* Ancre Heights
* ARRAS, 1917, '18
* Vimy, 1917
* HILL 70
* Ypres 1917
* Passchendaele
* AMIENS
* Scarpe 1918
* Drocourt-Quéant
* HINDENBURG LINE
* Canal du Nord
* PURSUIT TO MONS
* FRANCE AND FLANDERS, 1916-18

## Perpetuation

The 43rd Battalion (Cameron Highlanders of Canada), CEF, is perpetuated by The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada.
# Tarso

Tarso is a town and municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia. Located at an elevation of 1,235 m (4,052 ft) above sea level, it lies in the subregion of Southwestern Antioquia.

## History

In 2000, in Tarso, the AUC executed Luis Emilio Corrales Londoño, the head of the community action committee El Cedrón.
# Anulavirus

Anulavirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Bromoviridae. Pelargonium serve as natural hosts. There are three species in this genus.

## Taxonomy

The following species are assigned to the genus, with their scientific name and common name:
* Anulavirus ALMMV, Amazon lily mild mottle virus
* Anulavirus GLPV, Grapevine line pattern virus
* Anulavirus PZSV, Pelargonium zonate spot virus

## Structure

Viruses in the genus Anulavirus have icosahedral and Quasi-spherical geometries, and T=3 symmetry. The diameter is around 25-35 nm. Genomes are linear and segmented, tripartite.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Anulavirus | Icosahedral | T=3 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Segmented |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded rna virus transcription, using the internal initiation model of subgenomic rna transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. Pelargonium serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are mechanical.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Anulavirus | Plants | None | Viral movement; mechanical inoculation | Viral movement | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Unknown |
# Arenga engleri

Arenga engleri, or the Formosa palm, Taiwan sugar palm, dwarf sugar palm, or Taiwan arenga palm, is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. The plant rarely grows more than 10 ft. tall, with a stem diameter of 6in. and a spread of 16 ft. The palm is native to Taiwan as well as Japan's Ryukyu Islands. The fruit of the palm is known to cause a severe allergic reaction.

## Description

Arenga engleri, is a striking tropical species admired for its ornamental appeal. This clustering palm features multiple stems enveloped in fine black fibers, adding to its distinctive appearance.
Its lush, arching leaves have a characteristic fishtail shape. The deep green, pinnate leaflets often exhibit a gentle twist, creating a slightly spiraled effect. Each leaflet emerges from a thornless midrib, displaying a dark-green to olive hue on the upper surface and a silvery sheen underneath. Notably, the leaflets have a unique induplicate cross-section and are arranged in a single plane along the stem.
Among the foliage, the palm produces spikelike inflorescences containing both male and female flowers, allowing for self-pollination. These blossoms, available in shades of red, orange, or green, emit a pleasant fragrance. The plant eventually bears small, spherical fruits that mature to a deep red or purple color, each containing one to three seeds.

## Gallery

* Female flower bud.
* Male flower bud.
* Bracts are covered with fibers.
* Bracts (Buds are edible).
* Wilted flowers remain on the stem.
* Ripe fruits are black in color and edible.
* Leaflets with serrated margin.
* The fiber can be used to make brooms and brushes.
# Danilo culture

Danilo culture (Croatian: Danilska kultura) was a Neolithic culture of the Dalmatian coast of Croatia and parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, dating to 4700-3900 BC.
The dig site consists of large numbers of pits and post holes whose associated material has been subdivided typologically into five phases.
There are two associated pottery styles, painted in black and broad red bands on buff ware, and incised on dark burnished ware, belong in the Middle Neolithic. The geometric designs suggest connections with contemporary wares in Italy, particularly Ripoli and Serra D'Alto. There was also a long blade and tanged point stone industry closely related to fishing.

## Gallery

* Ceramic rhyton
* Ceramic rhyton
* Rhyton
* Ceramic dish
# Tostes

Tostes (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Eure department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Terres de Bord.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 207 | — |
| 1800 | 188 | −9.2% |
| 1806 | 190 | +1.1% |
| 1821 | 146 | −23.2% |
| 1831 | 157 | +7.5% |
| 1836 | 168 | +7.0% |
| 1841 | 152 | −9.5% |
| 1846 | 146 | −3.9% |
| 1851 | 167 | +14.4% |
| 1856 | 200 | +19.8% |
| 1861 | 123 | −38.5% |
| 1866 | 207 | +68.3% |
| 1872 | 225 | +8.7% |
| 1876 | 227 | +0.9% |
| 1881 | 246 | +8.4% |
| 1886 | 237 | −3.7% |
| 1891 | 232 | −2.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1896 | 188 | −19.0% |
| 1901 | 193 | +2.7% |
| 1906 | 193 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 187 | −3.1% |
| 1921 | 156 | −16.6% |
| 1926 | 171 | +9.6% |
| 1931 | 168 | −1.8% |
| 1936 | 177 | +5.4% |
| 1946 | 189 | +6.8% |
| 1954 | 179 | −5.3% |
| 1962 | 197 | +10.1% |
| 1968 | 216 | +9.6% |
| 1975 | 233 | +7.9% |
| 1982 | 270 | +15.9% |
| 1990 | 315 | +16.7% |
| 1999 | 351 | +11.4% |
| 2008 | 383 | +9.1% |

## Personalities

Notable People
   * Joseph Lion: published a study in the Almanac Normand-Percheron in 1908 on the use of potash fertilizer in Normandy
Fictional Characters
   * Madame Bovary
Tostes is often accredited as the location of Charles and Emma Bovary's first home in Gustave Flaubert's novel; in actuality, it is the commune of Tôtes (postal code 76890) in the department of Seine-Maritime (previously Seine-Inférieure) that inspired the novelist. The confusion stems from the fact that in the 19th century the names of both locales were indiscriminately spelled as Tostes, Tôtes, or Totes. This information can be found in several sources, including the website of the University of Rouen, which has devoted much of the past two decades to numerous research studies on the genesis of Madame Bovary. On this map, the proximity of Totes to Yvetot leaves no doubt as to the location of the village where Charles Bovary was established as a health officer.
# Kaplan Award

The Kaplan Award, also known as Kaplan Prize, is an Israeli award given annually to individuals and organizations for streamlining and increasing work productivity. The award was founded in 1954 in honor of Eliezer Kaplan, the first Minister of Finance of Israel. The winners are determined and presented by the Ministry of Labor.

## Recipients

* 1958 - Louis H. Boyar and Mae Boyar
* 1959 - Edward D. Mitchell
* 1960 - Julius Fligelman
* 1961 - Mrs. Thomas Neiman
* 1962 - Jack Kahan, Super-Sol
* 1963 - Moshe Roseman
* 1964 - Bernard J. Glickman, and Eli Hayon
* 1965 - Israel Friend
* 1966 - Harry Abrams
* 1969 - Harry Sternfield
* 1971 - Sam and Charlotte Scharf
* 1972 - Mrs. David Simon
* 1975 - Yehuda Shinnar, Zvi Axelrod, David Weiss, Tucia Lenman, and Eli Shapira
* 1985 - Haim Tagari
# Georgia–Palestine relations

Georgia-Palestinian relations refers to relations between Georgia and the State of Palestine.

## History

Since 25 April 1992, Georgia has recognized the state of Palestine, which was proclaimed in 1988, and the two nations enjoy diplomatic ties since then.
The Georgian government did not participate in the UNESCO vote on Palestine's admission. Georgia voted in support of giving Palestine UN non-member observer status. "Georgia is geographically adjacent to the Middle East and supports the creation of the State of Palestine", Tbilisi stated when explaining the nation's position in the General Assembly.
# Lei Uk Tsuen (Sha Tin District)

Lei Uk Tsuen (Chinese: 李屋村), sometimes transliterated as Lee Uk, is a village in Tai Wai, Sha Tin District, Hong Kong.

## Location

Lei Uk Tsuen is located east of Che Kung Temple and west of Chun Shek Estate.

## Administration

Lei Uk Tsuen is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## History

Lei Uk Tsuen was established by the Lei (李) clan in the late 17th century.
# Astead Herndon

Astead Wesley Herndon is an American journalist at The New York Times. A reporter on national politics, as well as a political analyst, he is also a contributor to CNN. Prior to joining CNN and The New York Times, he was a reporter for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel and The Boston Globe, as well as a member of the White House press corps. Covering elections for The New York Times since 2018, he has been nominated for various journalistic awards for his reporting on elections. He is credited with having helped shape The New York Times reporting on race and identity.
Herndon is currently the host of the political podcast "The Run-Up" on New York Times' podcast services, which has also been nominated for several awards.

## Biography

Herndon was raised in Flossmoor, Illinois. His father established a branch of the Church of God in Christ. He graduated from Marquette University with a degree in journalism. While there, he became involved with the National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ). He worked with AmeriCorps during a gap year while at Marquette.
Herndon worked as a journalist with the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel and later in Washington D.C. as part of the White House press corps. After interning at The Boston Globe, Herndon became a reporter there in 2015, where he worked as part of their Metro and City Hall sections. Among his pieces while at the Globe included uncovering real estate fraud in the Boston area, as well as turning down a $5,000 bribe and uncovering the source of the bribe in a two-part story.
He joined The New York Times in 2018. He has extensively covered national elections with the newspaper, starting with the 2018 midterm elections. In 2019, he was the newspaper's reporter for Kamala Harris' 2020 presidential campaign. His coverage of the 2020 presidential election was included as part of The New York Times nomination for the Pulitzer Prize in 2021. His 2024 profile of Harris was nominated for a National Magazine Award.
Herndon also works as a political analyst and contributor for CNN.
Herndon is the host of "The Run-Up", a podcast created in 2022 and dedicated to election coverage and politics more broadly. It was named one of the best podcasts of 2022 by The Economist. The podcast was also nominated for the Toner Prize for Excellence in Political Reporting and a Livingston Award.
He was named a member of Forbes 30 Under 30 in 2021 in their Media category. In 2023, he was named a Pritzker fellow at the University of Chicago Institute of Politics for their Winter-Spring 2023 cohort. Herndon will be awarded with the Distinguished Journalist Award by DePaul University's Center for Journalism Integrity & Excellence in 2025.
# Chaudfontaine

    Chaudfontaine is also a brand of mineral water, owned by The Coca-Cola Company.
Chaudfontaine (French pronunciation: ; Walloon: Tchôfontinne) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Liège, Belgium.
On January 1, 2006, Chaudfontaine had a total population of 21,012. The total area is 25.52 km$^2$ which gives a population density of 823 inhabitants per km$^2$.
The municipality consists of the following districts: Beaufays, Chaudfontaine, Embourg, and Vaux-sous-Chèvremont.
Some of its best-known enterprises are Galler chocolates, Magotteaux and Chaudfontaine drinking waters.
Chaudfontaine was strongly hit by the 2021 European floods.
# J. Rupert Thompson

J. Rupert Thompson (born July 14, 1964) is an American director and producer of reality television.
His credits include Fear Factor, Wipeout, Kid Nation, American Gladiators, America's Next Top Model, and Estate of Panic. He is often credited for using intensive camera work in various formats of reality television, and utilizing a huge number of cameras.
Thompson won the 2005 Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Reality Programs for the premiere of Fear Factor, Season 6.

## Career

Thompson started his career as an electrician on horror films such as A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) and The Blob (1988). He then became a freelance director/cameraman and shot segments for many clients, including the second season of MTV's The Real World based in Los Angeles.
Thompson was a partner at Evolution Film and Tape for ten years, from 1992 to 2002, where he created the children's television series Bug Juice (premiered 1998) with his partner Douglas Ross for the Disney Channel.

## Personal life

Thompson resides in California with his wife, Laura, and son, Cassiel.
# Veiko-Vello Palm

Veiko-Vello Palm (born on 29 May 1971) is a retired Estonian Major General of the Estonian Defence Forces. He commanded the Estonian Division from 2023 until his retirement in 2024.

## Early life

Veiko-Vello Palm was born on 29 May 1971. He attended the Tallinn 21st School, which he graduated in 1989.

## Military career

Veiko-Vello Palm started his military career with the Estonian Defence Forces in 1992 as conscript in Kalev Infantry Battalion. Between 1992 and 1994 he studied at the Estonian Academy of Security Sciences. He received his bachelor's degree in 2001 from the National Defence University of Finland, and a master's degree in 2005 from the same university. He has also attended various other courses during his career - officer course in 1996, battalion commander course (armored forces) in 2003, NATO Combat Readiness Evaluation Course in 2007, higher management and higher national defence courses in 2018.
He has served in many various positions throughout his military career. Between 1995 and 1996, he served in the North Single Infantry Company. In 1997, he served as a staff officer in the Headquarters of the Defence Forces. From 2001 to 2002, he served in the Headquarters of the Land Force. After that, until 2003, he worked as a lector in the Estonian Military Academy. Between 2005 and 2007, he served as Chief of Staff in Tapa Training Center. After serving as an International Security Assistance Force staff officer in Afghanistan between 2007 and 2008, he returned to the Headquarters of the Defence Forces. In 2009, he joined the Multinational Corps Northeast as a senior staff officer. During his time with MCN, he served a second stint in Afghanistan with ISAF. He moved on to the Estonian Ministry of Defence as chief of the Defence Planning Department in 2012. In 2015, he became the commander of the 1st Infantry Brigade. In 2018, he was appointed as the Chief of Staff of the Headquarters of the Defence Forces. He was named Deputy Commander of the Estonian Defence Forces in 2021.
In 2023 Palm was appointed the first commander of the Estonian Division.
Palm retired from the Estonian Defence Forces in March 2024.

## Personal life

Veiko-Vello Palm is married and has two children. In addition to the Estonian language, he can speak English, Russian, and Finnish.
# 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene, also known as pseudocumene, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C$_6$H$_3$(CH$_3$)$_3$. Classified as an aromatic hydrocarbon, it is a flammable colorless liquid with a strong odor. It is nearly insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. It occurs naturally in coal tar and petroleum (about 3%). It is one of the three isomers of trimethylbenzene.

## History

In 1849, Charles Blachford Mansfield rectified coal tar and identified fractions which he hypothesized to be cumole and cymole. The latter fraction boiled slightly above 170°C and had specific density of 0.857.
In 1862, Warren De la Rue and Hugo Müller (1833-1915) proposed the term pseudocumole for the fractions heavier than xylole.
When three years later American chemist Cyrus Warren (1824-1891) attempted to reproduce Mansfield's results, he determined that the oil boiling at 170° has the same formula as cumole, not cymole, and suggested to name it isocumole.
The structure of the compound was determined by Th. Ernst and Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig, who first prepared it from bromoxylene and iodomethane in 1866 by a Wurtz–Fittig reaction developed two years earlier.
In the next year, Fittig et al. adopted the pseudocumol terminology, in 1869 Fittig and B. Wackenroder proved that the fraction is a mixture of mesitylene with another trimethylbenzene, for which the name of pseudocumol was retained, and in 1886 Oscar Jacobsen [de] showed that the third trimethylbenzene he discovered earlier is also present.

## Production

Industrially, it is isolated from the C$_9$ aromatic hydrocarbon fraction during petroleum distillation. Approximately 40% of this fraction is 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene. It is also generated by methylation of toluene and xylenes and the disproportionation of xylene over aluminosilicate catalysts.

## Uses

Pseudocumene is a precursor to mellitic anhydride, from which high performance polymers are made. It is also used as a sterilizing agent and in the making of dyes, perfumes and resins. Another use is as an antiknock agent, since its research and motor octane numbers are well above 100.$^{:Fig.II.1}$
In automobile fuel it is a minor additive, with its share in US gasoline rising from 0.03–0.5% in early 1990s to 1.1–2.6% in 2011. It may be a major component of some avgas formulations.

### Scintillator

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene dissolved in mineral oil is used as a liquid scintillator in particle physics experiments such as NOνA and Borexino.
# Clavier, Liège

Clavier (French pronunciation: ; Walloon: Clavir) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Liège, Belgium.
On January 1, 2006, Clavier had a total population of 4,172. The total area is 79.12 km² which gives a population density of approximately 53 inhabitants per km².
The municipality consists of the following districts: Bois-et-Borsu, Clavier, Les Avins, Ocquier, Pailhe, and Terwagne.
The Castel du Val d'Or is an inn with 15 rooms located within Clavier. It dates back to 1654.