OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Perumpillichira

Perumpillichira is a small village that comes under the Panchayat of Kumaramangalam in Idukki district in the Indian state of Kerala. The name ‘Perumpillichira’ comes from the name of a large water reservoir adjacent to a Hindu temple at the heart of the village. This temple is the center point of the village. Water from Perumpillichira reservoir flows to nearby paddy field throughout the year except in peak summer and it finally reaches the Thodupuzha river. This place is 70 km away from the largest city Cochin in the state of Kerala.
Most of the villagers are involved in agriculture. The main crops are rice, coconut, natural rubber, coco, bananas, tapioca, ginger, and turmeric. Villagers raise cattle, goats, chickens and ducks as well.

## Educational Institutions

* Al Azhar Public School
* Al Azhar Arts and Science College
* Al Azhar B-Ed College
* Al Azhar T T C
* Al Azhar Poly Technic College
* Al-Azhar College of Engineering & Technology
* Al Azhar Law College
* Al Azhar Paramedical Institution
* Al Azhar Dental College
* St. Joseph's Upper Primary School
* Sandeepani Lower Primary School
* Akshaya e Centre

## Places of Worship

* Puthanpally Juma Masjid
* Perumpillichira Hindu Temple
* Perumpillichira Muhyideen Juma Masjid
* St Joseph's Church

## Nature

On a walk along the water stream from Perumpillichira reservoir down towards Thodupuzha river, one will encounter numerous birds like white-breasted waterhen (kula kozhi), indian cormorant (kakkattaravu), Indian pond heron (kula kokku), little egret (chinnamunti), eastern grey heron (charamunti), night heron (pathira kokku), and Travancore pied kingfisher (pulli ponman).
The paddy field is home to a vast variety of fish species such as walking catfish (muzhi), banded snakehead fish (varaal), stinging catfish (kaari), yellow catfish (manjakoori), wallago attu (valah), giant danio (paral), peninsular olive barb or systomus sarana (kuruva), tank goby (poolon), tire track eel (mananju), and fresh water lobster (konju).
In addition to birds and fish, asian palm civet (marapatty), also called toddy cat, wild rabbit (kattu muyal), fresh water tortoise (aama) and mongoose (keeri) also find a home here.
# Valentine's southern dusky salamander

Valentine's southern dusky salamander (Desmognathus valentinei) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to the southeastern United States.

## Taxonomy

It was previously thought to be a population of Holbrook's southern dusky salamander (D. holbrooki), with both species being grouped together as the southern dusky salamander. However, a 2008 study found D. holbrooki as previously defined to be polyphyletic and containing multiple undescribed species. One of these undescribed species was formally described in 2017 as D. valentinei. It is named in honor of Barry D. Valentine, a biologist and former faculty emeritus at Ohio State University, who had first suggested the distinctiveness of this taxon in the early 1960s.

## Distribution

It is found in the Gulf Coast region, where it ranges from the Mobile Bay region of Alabama west through the southern half of Mississippi to eastern Louisiana.

## Description

Despite its close resemblance to D. holbrooki, it has some morphological differences. It has a larger body structure than D. holbrooki and has undistinguished dorsal markings instead of the crisply-defined blotches on other Desmognathus species. They also differ in aspects of the skull, and the tails of D. valentinei have a bladelike shape instead of narrowing to a tip.
# Emam Qeys

Emam Qeys (Persian: امام قيس) is a village in Dowrahan Rural District of Gandoman District in Borujen County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Lurs.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,638 in 615 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,813 people in 763 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,758 people in 799 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# The Mind, Explained

The Mind, Explained is a 2019 documentary television series. The series is narrated by American actress Emma Stone on Season 1 and Julianne Moore on Season 2, and examines themes such as what happens inside human brains when they dream or use psychedelic drugs. The episodes explore topics including memory, dreams, anxiety, mindfulness, and psychedelics. The Mind, Explained is a spin-off of Vox's Netflix show Explained.
The series makes use of interviews, cartoons, and animation.

## Episodes

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| 1 | 5 | 5 | September 12, 2019 (2019-09-12) | September 12, 2019 (2019-09-12) |
| 2 | 5 | 5 | November 19, 2021 (2021-11-19) | November 19, 2021 (2021-11-19) |
There are 5 episodes, each lasting around 20 minutes.

### Season 1 (2019)

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | 1 | "Memory" | September 12, 2019 (2019-09-12) |
| 2 | 2 | "Dreams" | September 12, 2019 (2019-09-12) |
| 3 | 3 | "Anxiety" | September 12, 2019 (2019-09-12) |
| 4 | 4 | "Mindfulness" | September 12, 2019 (2019-09-12) |
| 5 | 5 | "Psychedelics" | September 12, 2019 (2019-09-12) |

### Season 2 (2021)

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
| 6 | 1 | "How to Focus" | November 19, 2021 (2021-11-19) |
| 7 | 2 | "Teenage Brain" | November 19, 2021 (2021-11-19) |
| 8 | 3 | "Personality" | November 19, 2021 (2021-11-19) |
| 9 | 4 | "Creativity" | November 19, 2021 (2021-11-19) |
| 10 | 5 | "Brainwashing" | November 19, 2021 (2021-11-19) |

## Release

The Mind, Explained was released globally on September 12, 2019 on Netflix.

## Reception

The show received mostly positive reviews. The website Decider called it "one of those shows you turn on when you just want to see something short and interesting without having to follow a plot. And though it can be superficial at times, you generally come away from each episode knowing something about your brain you didn't know before." The Review Geek calls the series "[maybe not] the most cerebrally challenging documentary series on the topic but it does have enough engaging material to make for an educational and entertaining watch." While the delivery was appreciated, most people found the content to be fleeting. Emma Stone's narration was widely regarded as doing well.
The first episode of the series has been found lacking compared to others by many reviewers.
# The Dingles

The Dingles is a 1988 Canadian animated comedy short film directed by Les Drew.

## Summary

Based on a book by Helen Levchuk about a caring, grandmotherly lady and her three cats whose iydlic lives were interrupted by a big windstorm.
# Time in Mozambique

Time in Mozambique is given by a single time zone, officially denoted as Central Africa Time (CAT; UTC+02:00). Mozambique has never observed daylight saving time.

## History

Mozambique adopted UTC+02:00 (Central Africa Time; CAT) unofficially in 1903, and officially on 26 May 1911.

## IANA time zone database

In the IANA time zone database, Mozambique is given one zone in the file zone.tab – Africa/Maputo. "MZ" refers to the country's ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code. Data for Mozambique directly from zone.tab of the IANA time zone database; columns marked with * are the columns from zone.tab itself:
| c.c.* | coordinates* | TZ* | Comments | UTC offset | DST |
| MZ | −2558+03235 | Africa/Maputo | Central Africa Time | +02:00 | +02:00 |
# 1986 Miami Redskins football team

The 1986 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its fourth season under head coach Tim Rose, the team compiled an 8–4 record (6–2 against MAC opponents), won the MAC championship, outscored all opponents by a combined total of 346 to 228, and lost to San Jose State in the California Bowl.
The team's statistical leaders included Terry Morris with 2,365 passing yards, George Swarn with 1,112 rushing yards, and Andy Schillinger with 955 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 6 | Ball State | Yager StadiumOxford, OH | | W 45–7 | |
| September 13 | at Cincinnati* | Riverfront StadiumCincinnati, OH (rivalry) | | L 38–45 | 23,709 |
| September 20 | at No. 8 LSU* | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | TigerVision | W 21–12 | 75,777 |
| September 27 | Bowling Green | Yager StadiumOxford, OH | | W 24–7 | 24,056 |
| October 4 | at Ohio | Peden StadiumAthens, OH (rivalry) | | W 34–14 | 12,500 |
| October 11 | Toledo | Yager StadiumOxford, OH | | W 24–8 | 16,629 |
| October 18 | at Western Michigan | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI | | L 17–27 | 14,616 |
| October 25 | at Northern Illinois* | Huskie StadiumDeKalb, IL | | W 20–6 | 13,128 |
| November 1 | Central Michigan | Yager StadiumOxford, OH | | W 59–21 | 27,840 |
| November 8 | at Kent State | Dix StadiumKent, OH | | L 23–24 | 11,500 |
| November 15 | Eastern Michigan | Yager StadiumOxford, OH | | W 34–20 | 14,792 |
| December 13 | vs. San Jose State* | Bulldog StadiumFresno, CA (California Bowl) | ESPN | L 7–37 | 26,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# 1986 North Carolina A&T Aggies football team

The 1986 North Carolina A&T Aggies football team represented North Carolina A&T State University as a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Mo Forte, the Aggies compiled an overall record of 9–3, with a mark of 4–1 in conference play, and finished as MEAC champion.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 6 | at Fayetteville State* | | Bronco StadiumFayetteville, NC | W 50–0 | |
| September 13 | Winston-Salem State* | | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC | W 28–21 | |
| September 20 | South Carolina State | | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC (rivalry) | W 34–11 | 15,500 |
| September 27 | at Morgan State | | Hughes StadiumBaltimore, MD | W 40–23 | 4,500 |
| October 4 | at Johnson C. Smith* | | American Legion Memorial StadiumCharlotte, NC | W 35–3 | 18,000 |
| October 11 | Mississippi Valley State* | No. 18 | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC | W 20–14 | 18,000 |
| October 25 | at Howard | No. 14 | William H. Greene StadiumWashington, D.C. | L 10–42 | 12,563 |
| November 1 | Bethune–Cookman | | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC | W 30–24 $^{OT}$ | |
| November 8 | No. 14 Delaware State | No. 20 | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC | W 20–17 | |
| November 15 | at North Carolina Central* | No. 13 | O'Kelly StadiumDurham, NC (rivalry) | W 35–12 | |
| November 22 | at No. 7 Appalachian State* | No. 13 | Conrad StadiumBoone, NC | L 9–55 | 14,700 |
| November 29 | at No. 4 Georgia Southern* | No. 20 | Paulson StadiumStatesboro, GA (NCAA Division I-AA First Round) | L 21–52 | 7,767 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# 1986 Northern Iowa Panthers football team

The 1986 Northern Iowa Panthers football team represented the University of Northern Iowa as a member of the Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference (GCAC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 6 | 7:30 p.m. | at Mankato State* | | Blakeslee StadiumMankato, MN | T 16–16 | 4,000 |
| September 13 | 7:00 p.m. | at Kansas State* | | KSU StadiumManhattan, KS | W 17–0 | 28,820 |
| September 27 | 1:30 p.m. | Southwest Missouri State | | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | W 45–3 | 13,000 |
| October 4 | 7:00 p.m. | Arkansas–Pine Bluff* | | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | W 36–7 | 14,852 |
| October 11 | 1:30 p.m. | at No. 11 Eastern Illinois | No. 8 | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | L 30–31 | 11,052 |
| October 18 | 1:30 p.m. | at Southern Illinois | No. 16 | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | L 24–27 | 14,200 |
| October 25 | 7:00 p.m. | Western Illinois | | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | W 32–30 | 13,152 |
| November 1 | 1:00 p.m. | at Montana State* | | Sales StadiumBozeman, MT | L 25–46 | 5,227 |
| November 8 | 7:00 p.m. | McNeese State* | | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | W 55–38 | 7,575 |
| November 13 | 7:00 p.m. | Indiana State | | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | W 45–10 | 7,102 |
| November 22 | 7:00 p.m. | Illinois State | | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | W 22–13 | 7,452 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||
# 1986 Southern Jaguars football team

The 1986 Southern Jaguars football team represented Southern University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by sixth-year head coach Otis Washington, the Jaguars compiled an overall record of 5–5–1, with a conference record of 4–3, and finished tied for third in the SWAC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 30 | vs. Delaware State* | | Independence StadiumShreveport, LA | L 14–21 | 10,000 |
| September 13 | Alabama State | | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 27–9 | 15,000 |
| September 20 | at Texas Southern | | Robertson StadiumHouston, TX | W 43–29 | 35,162 |
| September 27 | Prairie View A&M | | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 21–14 | |
| October 4 | Mississippi Valley State | | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 28–7 | |
| October 11 | at No. T–9 Nicholls State* | No. T–16 | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA | L 10–17 | |
| October 18 | Jackson State | | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA (rivalry) | L 9–16 | 21,555 |
| October 25 | at Alcorn State | | Henderson StadiumLorman, MS | L 13–14 | 10,699 |
| November 1 | vs. Tennessee State* | | Liberty Bowl Memorial StadiumMemphis, TN | T 17–17 | 24,902 |
| November 15 | Florida A&M* | | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 30–14 | |
| November 29 | vs. Grambling State | | Louisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans, LA (Bayou Classic) | L 3–30 | 58,960 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# 1986 Tennessee Volunteers football team

The 1986 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously "Tennessee" or the "Vols") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. Playing as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the team was led by head coach Johnny Majors, in his tenth year, and played their home games at Neyland Stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee. They finished the season with a record of seven wins and five losses (7–5 overall, 3–3 in the SEC) and with a victory over Minnesota in the Liberty Bowl. The Volunteers offense scored 293 points while the defense allowed 249 points.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 6 | New Mexico* | No. 10 | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN | | W 35–21 | 93,875 |
| September 13 | Mississippi State | No. 8 | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN | TBS | L 27–23 | 89,897 |
| September 27 | at No. 8 Auburn | | Jordan–Hare StadiumAuburn, AL | ABC | L 8–34 | 72,500 |
| October 4 | UTEP* | | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN | | W 26–16 | 92,824 |
| October 11 | Army* | | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN | | L 21–25 | 91,343 |
| October 18 | No. 2 Alabama | | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN (Third Saturday in October) | ABC | L 28–56 | 95,115 |
| October 25 | at Georgia Tech* | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | TBS | L 13–14 | 28,432 |
| November 8 | Memphis State* | | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN | | W 33–3 | 89,815 |
| November 15 | at No. 20 Ole Miss | | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS (rivalry) | TBS | W 22–10 | 35,000 |
| November 22 | Kentucky | | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN (rivalry) | | W 28–9 | 90,747 |
| November 29 | at Vanderbilt | | Vanderbilt StadiumNashville, TN | | W 35–20 | 41,572 |
| December 29 | vs. Minnesota* | | Liberty Bowl Memorial StadiumMemphis, TN (Liberty Bowl) | Raycom | W 21–14 | 51,357 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||||

## Game summaries
### Vs. Minnesota (Liberty Bowl)

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Golden Gophers | 0 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 14 |
| • Volunteers | 7 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 21 |

## Team players drafted into the NFL

| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| Bruce Wilkerson | Tackle | 2 | 52 | Los Angeles Raiders |
| Joey Clinkscales | Wide receiver | 9 | 233 | Pittsburgh Steelers |
| Dale Jones | Linebacker | 10 | 262 | Dallas Cowboys |
| Carlos Reveiz | Kicker | 11 | 302 | New England Patriots |
* Reference:
# Engelhard (surname)

Engelhard is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Engelhard (born 1972), German politician
* Charles W. Engelhard Jr. (1917–1971), American industrialist
* Hermann Engelhard (1903–1984), German athlete
* Jane Engelhard (1917–2004), American philanthropist
* Marc Engelhard(born 1973), German actor, musician, journalist, designer, author
# The MoShow

The MoShow is an American syndicated television news program which reviews mobile devices, apps, downloads and text messages. Premiering on January 1, 2011 on over 300 television stations throughout the United States and on DirecTV Channel 354, it is hosted by Mark Yoshimoto Nemcoff (of Pacific Coast Hellway) and Dana Ward (of ClevverTV), with production by Frank Chindamo.
# Yuhanna Makhluf

Yuhanna Makhlouf, or John Makhlouf, was the Maronite Patriarch in 1608–1633.

## Life

Makhlouf was a graduate of the Maronite college in Rome. That college had been founded in 1585 by Pope Gregory XIII to train Maronite clergy.
Makhlouf was elected patriarch on 16 October 1608 or June 1609, succeeding Joseph el-Ruzzi, who had died in March 1608. The delay was due to the instability in the Church's home region of Bsharri in northern Mount Lebanon. The Ottoman government had mandated the quartering of imperial troops in the Tripoli Eyalet, a practice detested by the inhabitants, for the year 1607. The mandate was enforced by the Maronite muqaddams (rural chiefs) of Bsharri on behalf of the provincial governor Yusuf Sayfa. The unfavorable or chaotic circumstances of the forced quartering was blamed for the delay in the election.
The historian Pierre Dib describes Makhlouf as "a man of good and stable sense, of a character which was both gentle and firm at the same time, of a deep and active piety". He was the first graduate of the Rome college to be elected patriarch and many other graduates followed him, including the prominent Istifan al-Duwayhi.
Makhlouf was not on good terms with Yusuf al-Khatir, the muqaddam of Bsharri, due to the troops quartering and other unspecified actions by Yusuf against Makhlouf. As a result, soon after his election, he left the patriarchal seat at Qannubin in Bsharri and took refuge in the Chouf area of southern Mount Lebanon with the powerful Druze emir and governor of the Sidon-Beirut district, Fakhr al-Din II. The latter had been developing ties with the Medici, who at the time wielded significant influence in the Papacy. The Druze emir donated land to the Maronite Church, namely the village of Majd al-Maush, which the patriarchs could use as a residence. In 1610 Pope Paul V instructed Makhlouf in a letter to forge ties with Fakhr al-Din, who was seeking Maronite support against his rival, Yusuf Sayfa.
Makhlouf had the church of St. Mura rebuilt in Kfarzeina in 1632. He died in the following year.
# Nablus Brigade

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The Nablus Brigade or Nablus Battalion (Arabic: كتيبة نابلس, romanized: Katībat Nābulus) is a Palestinian militia based in the city of Nablus, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. It formally belongs to the Al-Quds Brigades of Palestinian Islamic Jihad, to the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, and to the Al-Qassam Brigades of Hamas.
The group's formation was announced in May 2022, during a period when a variety of other multi-affiliated autonomous militias in the West Bank, such as the Jenin Brigades and Tubas Brigade, were being formed to fight against the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).
The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade commander Ibrahim al-Nabulsi was a co-founder of the Nablus Brigade and its most important leader; he was killed by the IDF on 9 August 2022 during a shootout in Nablus. Nabulsi also co-founded Lions' Den, which grew out of the Nablus Brigade.
The Nablus Brigade fought the IDF during their February 2023 Nablus incursion, alongside Lions' Den and the Balata Brigade. In August 2024, the Brigade clashed with IDF troops raiding the Old Askar refugee camp east of Nablus, and in December 2024, it launched an attack on Israeli forces that were escorting Israeli settlers to Joseph's Tomb. It has participated in fighting during Israel's ongoing operation in the West Bank (January 2025–present).
# 1982 Tennessee State Tigers football team

The 1982 Tennessee State Tigers football team represented Tennessee State University as an independent during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by 20th-year head coach John Merritt, the Tigers compiled an overall record of 10–1–1. At the conclusion of the season, the Tigers were also recognized as black college national champion.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 11 | Jackson State | | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | W 21–0 | 22,000 |
| September 18 | at Central State (OH) | | McPherson StadiumWilberforce, OH | W 34–0 | 8,000 |
| September 25 | at Texas Southern | | Robertson StadiumHouston, TX | T 20–20 | 8,121 |
| October 2 | at Alabama State | | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL | W 42–0 | 11,200 |
| October 9 | at No. 2 Grambling State | No. 18 | Grambling StadiumGrambling, LA | W 22–8 | 18,522 |
| October 16 | No. 15 Chattanooga | No. 6 | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 27–21 | 18,200 |
| October 23 | Bethune–Cookman | No. T–5 | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 41–11 | 10,000 |
| October 30 | Southern | No. 3 | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | W 28–21 | 37,000 |
| November 13 | vs. Mississippi Valley State | No. 3 | Liberty Bowl Memorial StadiumMemphis, TN (Bluff City Classic) | W 63–41 | 22,000 |
| November 20 | North Carolina A&T | No. 3 | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 34–6 | 8,000 |
| December 4 | No. 5 Eastern Illinois | No. 4 | Hale StadiumNashville, TN (NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal) | W 20–19 | |
| December 11 | at No. 1 Eastern Kentucky | No. 4 | Hanger FieldRichmond, KY (NCAA Division I-AA Semifinal) | L 7–13 | 7,338 |
| HomecomingRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Residencia Heygler

The Heygler Residence (Spanish: Residencia Heygler) is a historic 19th-century house located in Mayagüez Pueblo, the administrative and historic center of the municipality of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. The house is notable for its arcade-balcony that is typical of 19th-century urban residences in western Puerto Rico and has been listed in the National Register of Historic Places since 1988. It was also added to the Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones.
Although no official documentation about its construction exists, based on documentation by the current owners and on urban plans of the time it is estimated that the house was built in 1830 and that it survived the 1841 fire that engulfed much of the historic center of Mayagüez. It is possible that the house is even older than this date and that it is one of the oldest structures still standing in the city. The house is typical of sturdy wealthy residences of the time designed to withstand the tropical climate and natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes, such as the 1899 hurricane and the 1918 earthquake. This type of design would be further developed throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries in the island. The exterior is completely preserved but the interiors have been somewhat modified throughout the history of the building.