# Albert S. Ruddy

Albert Stotland Ruddy (March 28, 1930 – May 25, 2024) was a Canadian-American film and television producer. He produced The Godfather (1972) and Million Dollar Baby (2004), both of which won him the Academy Award for Best Picture, and co-created the CBS sitcom Hogan's Heroes (1965–1971).

## Early life

Albert S. Ruddy was born to Ruth (née Rudnikoff) Hertz, a clothing designer, and Hy Stotland, who made uniforms, Jewish parents in Montreal, and raised in New York City and in Miami Beach, Florida, by his mother after his parents divorced when he was 6. Ruddy attended Brooklyn Technical High School before earning a scholarship to allow him to study chemical engineering at City College of New York. In 1956, he graduated from the University of Southern California (USC) with a degree in architectural design.

## Career

While he was at USC, he accompanied his then-girlfriend, who was employed on one of Roger Corman's first movies, to Palm Springs and wound up becoming the art director for The Beast with a Million Eyes (1955). Ruddy also designed a monster for the film for $50. Ruddy worked designing homes for a construction company, in Hackensack, New Jersey. This eventually led to him meeting Warner Brothers studio chief Jack L. Warner, who offered him a job in Los Angeles after being impressed by Ruddy's knowledge and enthusiasm.
After a short stint at Warner Brothers, Ruddy moved on to become a programmer trainee at the RAND Corporation in Santa Monica, California. Returning to entertainment, Ruddy became a television writer at Universal Studios, but left when Marlon Brando Sr., father of the actor, hired him to produce Wild Seed (1965), which was produced by Brando Jr.'s Pennebaker Productions.
With this film completed, Ruddy co-created Hogan's Heroes (CBS, 1965–1971), which was a critical and commercial success and ran for six seasons, despite network doubts about the suitability of WWII Nazis as comedic characters. As the sitcom wound down its run, Ruddy returned to films, producing two comedies: Little Fauss and Big Halsy (1970), about two motorcycle racers, and Making It (1971), about a sexually triumphant high school student who beds the gerontophobic wife of his gym teacher.
In 1972, he produced The Godfather, an adaptation of Mario Puzo's novel. During the development of The Godfather, Ruddy held secret meetings with Joseph Colombo, Colombo's son and even 1,500 delegates of the Italian-American Civil Rights League which led to him gaining trust that the film would not stereotype or defame Italians. His numerous meetings with Anthony Colombo proved very productive in gaining trust from the League and the Colombo Family. The film was a massive success both commercially and critically, and is regarded as one of the best films ever made, as well as a landmark of the gangster genre. The film was nominated for eleven Academy Awards and won three – including Ruddy's first of two Oscars for Best Picture.
In 1974, Ruddy produced an adaptation of his own story treatment as The Longest Yard. The film, which has been described as "the first successful modern sports movie", was very successful financially and was subsequently remade twice with Ruddy as executive producer (as Mean Machine (2001) and as The Longest Yard (2005)).
The following year, Ruddy produced director and animator Ralph Bakshi's satirical film Coonskin (1975). The film was extremely controversial and initially received negative reviews, but it would eventually earn critical acclaim. It is one of director Quentin Tarantino's favorite movies.
In 1976, he produced a western made-for-TV movie called The Macahans, which was subsequently developed into the series How the West Was Won (1977–1979).
For some time, Ruddy worked with writer-philosopher Ayn Rand to produce her 1957 epic novel Atlas Shrugged as a movie, the rights to which he purchased in the mid-1970s, but the movie never moved beyond the planning stages. Rand demanded unprecedented final script approval, which Ruddy agreed to. However, her friends pointed out that Ruddy could shoot the approved script but still leave all her speeches on the cutting room floor. Rand asked for final editing approval, which neither Ruddy nor the director had the power to give her, so she responded by withdrawing her support from the film and vowing to ensure that Ruddy was never involved in any adaptation of her novel.
Ruddy then started to work with Hong Kong's Golden Harvest, producing The Cannonball Run (1981), his second picture with Burt Reynolds, a hugely successful film at the box office that received mixed reviews by critics. Ruddy next produced two action films, Death Hunt (1981) starring Lee Marvin and Charles Bronson, and Megaforce (1982). Ruddy returned to produce Cannonball Run II (1984), which was another commercial success for the Rat-Pack-prominent cast, and featured a guest appearance by Frank Sinatra. The film also features a rare on-screen cameo by Ruddy in a scene spoofing his film The Godfather, and including Godfather supporting actors Alex Rocco and Abe Vigoda.
In 1985, after leaving Golden Harvest, Ruddy and Andre Morgan set up the Ruddy Morgan Organization which produced films budgeted for the $8.5-16 million range, and arranged the financing and developing of "high-visibility" pictures the company placed up. Among their productions was the 1990 release Impulse, directed by Sondra Locke.
In the early 1990s, he helped create the successful series Walker, Texas Ranger. Also in 1992, he licensed the rights from Kevin McClory to make a James Bond television show, but Eon Productions blocked it, and winning the suit, ended any hopes of a television show.
In 2004, he produced Million Dollar Baby, which earned him his second Oscar for Best Picture. He shared the award with fellow producers Paul Haggis, Tom Rosenberg, and Clint Eastwood. Eastwood had presented Ruddy with the Best Picture Oscar for The Godfather over 30 years earlier.
In late 2015, it was announced that he had acquired the rights to Rand's Atlas Shrugged and would be making a movie for worldwide release.
In 2021, his daughter Alexandra Ruddy became co-principal at Albert S. Ruddy Productions.

## Personal life

Ruddy was married to and divorced from Francoise Ruddy, who was also Jewish. This was prior to her name change to Ma Prem Hasya as part of the Rajneeshpuram Commune in Central Oregon. Francoise saw him through the production of The Godfather, even lending her name to the production company title. His second marriage, to the actor Kaye Farrington, also ended in divorce.
Ruddy later married Wanda McDaniel, the mother of his two children Alexandra and John, and an executive vice president for the Italian designer Giorgio Armani, where she is credited with helping to make Armani successful.
Ruddy was the subject of a 2013 documentary, Tough Ain't Enough: Conversations with Albert S. Ruddy.
In the 2022 biographical drama miniseries The Offer, which dramatizes the making of The Godfather and is executive produced by Ruddy, he is played by Miles Teller.
Ruddy died after a brief illness at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, on May 25, 2024, at the age of 94.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Writer | Producer |
| 1965 | Wild Seed | No | Yes |
| 1970 | Little Fauss and Big Halsy | No | Yes |
| 1971 | Making It | No | Yes |
| 1972 | The Godfather | No | Yes |
| 1974 | The Longest Yard | Story | Yes |
| 1975 | Coonskin | No | Yes |
| 1978 | Matilda | Yes | Yes |
| 1981 | The Cannonball Run | No | Yes |
| 1982 | Megaforce | Yes | Yes |
| 1984 | Lassiter | No | Yes |
| 1984 | Cannonball Run II | Yes | Yes |
| 1989 | Farewell to the King | No | Yes |
| 1990 | Impulse | No | Yes |
| 1992 | Ladybugs | No | Yes |
| 1994 | Bad Girls | Story | Yes |
| 1994 | The Scout | No | Yes |
| 1996 | Heaven's Prisoners | No | Yes |
| 2004 | Million Dollar Baby | No | Yes |
| 2006 | Cloud 9 | Yes | Yes |
| 2008 | Camille | No | Yes |
| 2019 | A Gunman's Curse | No | Yes |
| 2021 | Cry Macho | No | Yes |
Executive Producer
| Year | Film | Notes |
| 1981 | Death Hunt | |
| 1989 | Speed Zone | |
| 2001 | Mean Machine | British remake of his film The Longest Yard |
| 2005 | The Longest Yard | Also based on a story written by him for the film The Longest Yard |
| 2014 | Sabotage | |
Other Credits
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1955 | The Beast with a Million Eyes | Art Director |
| 1965 | Wild Seed | Lyrics: "That's Why" |
| 2011 | Blur | Special thanks |

### Television

| Year | Title | Creator | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 1963 | The Lloyd Bridges Show | No | Yes | No | TV Series Wrote episode: "The Skippy Mannox Story" |
| 1965− 1971 | Hogan's Heroes | Yes | Yes | No | TV series Wrote episode "The Informer" |
| 1971 | Thunderguys | No | No | Yes | Television film |
| 1976 | How the West Was Won | Developer | No | Yes | TV Series 29 episodes; produced the pilot |
| 1976 | Revenge for a Rape | No | Story | No | Television film |
| 1981 | Stockers | No | No | Yes | Television film |
| 1993 | Walker, Texas Ranger | Yes | No | Executive | TV Series executive produced 3 episodes |
| 2005 | Walker, Texas Ranger: Trial by Fire | Yes | No | No | Television film |
| TBA | The Bellinis | Yes | Yes | Executive | Television pilot |
Executive producer only
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1991 | Miracle in the Wilderness | Television film |
| 1997 | Married to a Stranger | Television film |
| 1998 | Martial Law | TV Series 2 episodes |
| 2000 | Running Mates | Television film |
| 2002 | Georgetown | Television film |
| 2002 | Flatland | TV Series executive produced 1 episode |
| 2022 | The Offer | TV miniseries 10 episodes; based on his experience of making 'The Godfather' |
Other Credits
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Running Mates | Actor: Fatcat | Television film |
| 2012 | Hatfields & McCoys | Special thanks | TV Mini-series |

## Awards

| Year | Work | Award | Category | Result |
| 1973 | The Godfather | Golden Globe Award | Best Motion Picture – Drama | Won |
| 1973 | The Godfather | Academy Award | Best Picture | Won |
| 1973 | The Godfather | David di Donatello | Best Foreign Film | Won |
| 1975 | The Longest Yard | Golden Globe Award | Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy | Won |
| 1976 | The Macahans | Bronze Wrangler | Fictional Television Drama | Won |
| 1983 | Megaforce | Golden Raspberry Award | Worst Picture | Nominated |
| 1985 | Cannonball Run II | Golden Raspberry Award | Worst Picture | Nominated |
| 1985 | Cannonball Run II | Golden Raspberry Award | Worst Screenplay | Nominated |
| 2004 | Million Dollar Baby | Phoenix Film Critics Society Award | Best Film | Nominated |
| 2005 | Million Dollar Baby | National Board of Review Award | Best Film | Nominated |
| 2005 | Million Dollar Baby | Broadcast Film Critics Association Award | Best Picture | Nominated |
| 2005 | Million Dollar Baby | Golden Globe Award | Best Motion Picture – Drama | Nominated |
| 2005 | Million Dollar Baby | Producers Guild of America Award | Best Theatrical Motion Picture | Nominated |
| 2005 | Million Dollar Baby | Billie Award | Best Film | Nominated |
| 2005 | Million Dollar Baby | César Award | Best Foreign Film | Won |
| 2005 | Million Dollar Baby | Academy Awards | Best Picture | Won |
| 2005 | Million Dollar Baby | David di Donatello | Best Foreign Film | Won |
| 2005 | Million Dollar Baby | ESPY Award | Best Sports Movie | Nominated |