OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saudatu Mahdi

Saudatu Mahdi (born 20 April 1957) is a Nigerian women's rights advocate. She is the Secretary General of Women's Rights Advancement and Protection Alternative (WRAPA). She has published over 20 books focusing on violence against women, women’s rights, Shari’a and women and women in education. Mahdi led the team that fought and won the acquittal for a Nigerian woman who was sentenced to death by hanging because she had a child out of wedlock.

## Early life

Mahdi was born on 20 April 1957 in Katsina State, Nigeria. In 1964, young Mahdi was sent to Kaduna Central Primary School, Kaduna and later St. Louis Primary School, Kano where she spent few years before leaving for Sacred Heart Primary School, Kaduna. In 1970, she proceeded to Queen Amina College in Kaduna.

## Education

In 1978, she obtained her first degree from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria and in 1992, she proceeded to the Administrative Staff College of Nigeria (ASCON) for a post graduate programme. She has several certificates in various fields such as in entrepreneurship, fiscal and financial management, human rights, advocacy and institution building. Mahdi is a fellow of the Institute of Corporate Administration in Nigeria.

## Career

She started her career as a classroom teacher before resigning. In August 1989, she became the principal of the Government Girls Secondary School in Bauchi. On 12 April 1995, she was appointed Acting Registrar of the Abubakar Tatari Ali Polytechnic, Bauchi and held the position till 11 November 1998 before she voluntarily retired. She is currently the Secretary General of Women's Rights Advancement and Protection Alternative (WRAPA).

## Advocacy

Mahdi is one of the co-conveners of Bring Back Our Girls Advocacy Group in Nigeria. Mahdi worked with Nigeria’s former Minister of Education, Obiageli Ezekwesili; the Director General of Nigeria Ports Authority, Hadiza Bala Usman and the Special Adviser for Social Protection Plan to the Nigerian President, Maryam Uwais and several other activists to start the campaign for the return of the kidnapped school girls in Chibok Community, Borno State, Nigeria. The campaign led to the adoption of the hashtag #BringBackOurGirls across the world.
Mahdi and her organization’s legal team successfully fought for the freedom of Amina Lawal Kurami who was accused of adultery and was sentenced to death by stoning by the Katsina State Sharia court. Lawal had a baby girl in 2002 out of wedlock and the daughter was used as evidence of her adultery at the court.
In 2001, Mahdi and her legal team defended Safiyatu Hussaini who was convicted by the Upper Sharia Court in Gwadabawa, Sokoto State for adultery and sentenced to death by stoning.

## Awards

On 15 November 2011, Nigerian President, Goodluck Jonathan conferred her with the National Honours Award Member of the Order of the Federal Republic (MFR). The National Merit award was in recognition of her work in development, advocacy, human rights and defense of women.
# Sepp Riff

Sepp Riff (17 February 1928 – 12 February 2000) was an Austrian cinematographer. He worked on a number of films and television series, including the 1955 comedy film His Daughter is Called Peter.

## Selected filmography

* His Daughter is Called Peter (1955)
* Forest Liesel (1956)
* Her Corporal (1956)
# Guruvayur Kesavan (film)

Guruvayur Kesavan is a 1977 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by Bharathan and produced by M. O. Joseph. The film stars Jayabharathi, Adoor Bhasi, Ushakumari, M. G. Soman and Sukumari. It tells the story of Gajarajan Guruvayur Kesavan which belonged to the Guruvayur Temple.

## Plot

In a village, an elephant is brought into the Guruvayur temple as a deity. Soon, some villagers show extreme devotion while others indulge in exploitation.

## Cast

* Nayarambalam Shivaji as Guruvayoor Keshavan Elephant
* Ushakumari as Sreedevi Thampuratti
* Jayabharathi as Nandini Kutty
* Adoor Bhasi as Achuthan Nair, Nandini Kutty's father
* M. G. Soman as Unni
* Sukumari as Thampuratti
* Manavalan Joseph as Shop Owner
* Sankaradi as Komunni Nair
* Baby Meena
* Baby Vineetha
* Bahadoor as Thaachunni
* Junior Sheela as Ammalu ,Maani Nair's wife
* M. S. Namboothiri
* N. Govindankutty
* Oduvil Unnikrishnan as Maani Nair
* Paravoor Bharathan as Shop Owner
* Thrissur Rajan
* Veeran
* Puthur Unnikrishnan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan and the lyrics were written by P. Bhaskaran. The track "Navakaabhishekam" was set in raga Arabhi.
| Song | Singers |
| "Dheemtha Thakka" | P. Jayachandran, C. O. Anto, Jolly Abraham |
| "Innenikku Pottukuthaan" | P. Madhuri |
| "Maarimukilin" | P. Madhuri |
| "Navakaabhishekam Kazhinju" | K. J. Yesudas |
| "Soorya Spardhi Kireedam" | K. J. Yesudas |
| "Sundara Swapname" | K. J. Yesudas, P. Leela |
| "Ushaakiranangal" | K. J. Yesudas |
# USD Coin

USD Coin (USDC) is a cryptocurrency stablecoin which is issued by Circle. It is pegged to the United States dollar, and is distinct from a central bank digital currency (CBDC).

## Usage

USDC operates as an Ethereum ERC-20 token and is also available on several other blockchain platforms such as Base and Polygon. Visa initiated a pilot program to send USDC via the Solana blockchain to payment firms Worldpay and Nuvei, who could then transfer payment to merchants.

## Assets and Reserves

Until mid-2021, Circle stated that each USDC was backed by either one U.S. dollar in reserve or by other "approved investments", though the specifics of these investments were not disclosed. In June 2021, Circle updated its website wording from "backed by US dollars" to "backed by fully reserved assets".
As of 2020, USDC reserves were regularly attested (but not audited) by Grant Thornton, LLP, and as of 2021, the monthly attestations could be found on the Centre Consortium's website.
In December 2024, Forbes reported that USDC had $41 billion in assets under management.

## History

Circle announced USDC on May 15, 2018, and it was subsequently launched in September of the same year by Centre, a consortium formed through a joint venture between Circle and Coinbase.
On March 29, 2021, Visa announced its support for USDC, enabling the cryptocurrency to be used for selling transactions within its payment network.
In July 2022, Circle reported that the circulation of USDC had reached $55 billion.
On March 11, 2023, USDC temporarily lost its peg to the US dollar after Circle revealed that $3.3 billion dollars, about 8% of its reserves, were jeopardized due to the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank the day before. USDC regained its dollar peg four days later.
In August 2023, Circle and Coinbase dissolved the Centre Consortium, the entity responsible for managing USDC since 2018. This decision granted Circle full governance over USDC.
In February 2024, Circle discontinued USDC on the TRON blockchain following a risk management review. Although the minting of new USDC tokens halted on 21 February 2024, customers have until February 2025 to transfer USDC to other blockchains.
According to Forbes in December 2024, USDC primarily competes with Tether, which dominates the market by market capitalization. USDC and Tether nearly reached parity in 2022, but USDC declined coinciding with the Collapse of Silicon Valley Bank, where Circle held reserves. According to data compiled by Visa, USDC overtook Tether in stablecoin transaction volume in August 2024.
# Delma molleri

Delma molleri (commonly known as Gulfs delma and Adelaide delma) is a small [the snout-vent length of the largest specimen measured 111 mm (4.4 in)], limbless lizard found in southern South Australia around the Adelaide Hills, and pretty common in Adelaide suburbs. Delma molleri has been recorded from a variety of habitats ranging from grassland to woodland beneath rocks, timber, and rubbish. The species is oviparous.
The nucleotide (DNA/RNA) and protein sequences of D. molleri have been sourced through the European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) and Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) databases. The identification of the species as an Australian-dwelling organism has been achieved by accessing the Australian Plant Census (APC) and the Australian Faunal Directory (AFD) through the Atlas of Living Australia.

## Etymology

The specific name, molleri, is in honor of Danish ship's captain Möller who brought the holotype from Australia.
# Jôf di Miezegnot

Jôf di Miezegnot (Slovene: Poldnašnja špica, German: Malborgether Mittagskofel) is a 2,087-metre (6,847 ft) high mountain of the Western Julian Alps located in the Province of Udine, Italy.

## Characteristics

The peak is part of the Malborghetto mountains, and lies close to Italy's borders with Austria and Slovenia. Its summit offers a panorama of Jôf di Montasio, Kanin and Jôf Fuart. The eastern mountains of the Carnic Alps are visible.
Jôf di Miezegnot was the site of fierce fighting between Italy and Austria-Hungary during the First World War. The entire ridge represented the defence line of the Italian army, with the summit itself held by the Italians, while the Austro-Hungarian soldiers held the northern slopes nearby. The mountain hosts the remains of several structures from this period, in particular a village built by the Gemona Alpini Battalion in 1915. Most of the village is ruined but its former chapel has been preserved as an alpine bothy for mountaineers.
# Bishal Khadka

Bishal Khadka is Nepalese politician. He was Forest and Environment Minister of Bagmati Province. He has served as a Central Committee Member of Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) and In-charge of Dolakha District of Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). He is a current elected representative of Province 3, Dolakha-1 (A). Who elected. As a corrupt member he doesn't surprise Nepali people from time to time to amaze with ridiculous statements

## Political career

He has served as a Central Committee Member of Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) and deputy In-charge of Dolakha District of Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). He is a current elected representative of Province 3, Dolakha-1 (A).

## Personal life

He has married to Sobi Budhathoki since March 10, 2013.
# Robbery Under Arms (1907 Tait film)

Robbery Under Arms is a 1907 Australian film based on the popular 1888 novel. It was from the team of John and Nevin Tait and Millard Johnson and William Gibson, who had just made The Story of the Kelly Gang. It is considered a lost film.
Another film based on the same the book came out the same year, from the MacMahon brothers, which was filmed in Sydney. This has led to some confusion as to whether the Tait-Johnson-Gibson film even existed.

## Plot

According to a contemporary newspaper report, "All the incidents of the romantic bushranger Starlight are enacted, from the first incident, the branding of stolen cattle, to the "Last stand of Starlight and the Marston boys." An advertisement for the film, to be shown at the Oddfellows' Hall in Wagga Wagga on the 8th and 9 January 1908, describes Robbery Under Arms as "The Greatest Series of Dramatic moving Pictures Ever Taken". It details the major scenes in the film as "such well-known and famous incidents as – The First Downward Step, Captain Starlight Wounded by Police, The Cattle Sale, Terrible Hollow, The Runaway and Rescue, The Marstons at St. Kilda, Berrima Gaol, Sticking up the Goulburn Mail, Kate Morrison's Revenge, Robbing the Gold Escort, The Bushranger's Last Stand, and numerous other great and dramatic situations".
The action was condensed into six scenes.

## Production

The film was completed by 10October 1907. It was shot in Melbourne
The film was reportedly made at "enormous expense" and included location filming.

## Reception

The film was typically screened on a program including film of the 1907 Melbourne Cup and a film of snake catching.
The film often screened in the same city as the 1907 Charles MacMahon version.
Table Talk wrote the film had "an almost startling realism."
The Age said "The pictures were clear and convincing, and the series was well arranged and capitally shown."
The Fremantle Empre said "the scenes are entirely Australian. They give one a most compreheusive and picturesque series of scenes of the bush of our own land, and the incidents of the bushranging drama enacted in this gi£at wild naturetheatre is thrilling in. its realism, and true even to the minutest details. The story is elaborately told on the screen, and so numerous are the incidents that the major part of the programme is devoted to it, and/yet one tires not, and -rttien the end comes wished for more."
The West Australian called it "undoubtedly the finest Australian picture yet exhibited."
# Carin Gerhardsen

Carin Gerhardsen (born December 6, 1962, in Katrineholm, Sweden) is a Swedish author of crime fiction.
Originally a mathematician, Gerhardsen worked as an IT-consultant before becoming a full-time writer. Her mathematical knowledge is visible in her novels, which contain advanced calculated intrigues. Her popular book series The Hammarby Series, circles around Detective Inspector Conny Sjöberg and his team solving cruel and brutal murders in the southern parts of Stockholm. In 2012 her first novel in the series The Gingerbread House was released in America by the publishing house Stockholm Text.
Gerhardsen lives on Östermalm in Stockholm with her husband and children.
# Lanner Group Ltd

Lanner Group Ltd is a software company specialising in simulation software such as discrete event simulation and predictive simulation, headquartered in Birmingham, UK. The business develops, markets and supports business process simulation and optimisation systems. The company has subsidiaries in the US, China, France and Germany and a distributor network selling the company's products in 20 different countries. Lanner Group was formed following a Management Buyout of AT&T Istel, a spin-off from the operational research department of British Leyland where, in 1978, the world's first visual interactive simulation tool was developed. Lanner Group services automotive, aviation, criminal justice, defence and aerospace, financial services and contact centres, food and beverage, health, logistics and supply chain, manufacturing, nuclear, oil and gas, pharmaceutical, and consumer health industries.

## Company history

Lanner Group formed in 1996 after completing a Management Buyout from AT&T Istel; the company was initially named SEE WHY SOLUTIONS and was incorporated in 1995. Lanner Group's previous owner, AT&T Istel, formerly known as ISTEL, was initially called BL Systems, and was a spin out formed in 1979 following a Merger of all the computer departments under the then British Leyland umbrella. BL System's SEE WHY tool, programmed in Fortran 77 and launched in 1980, was the world's first commercially available visual interactive simulation package and the precursor to Lanner Group's current core software product WITNESS. WITNESS was the first of the industrial strength 4GL simulators. The WITNESS system was launched on IBM PC in 1986 and has been revised frequently since. The latest version of Lanner's Witness was released in summer 2017.
The applications of the FORTRAN 77 / WITNESS interface have been subject to further academic Research and Development. Since 1985 the company has supported its simulation software academic program. Over 100 universities worldwide have been involved since the program began.
Lanner Group continued to develop the WITNESS platform further in parallel to developing its mainstay product of the same name, and since 2002 has introduced new systems providing niche simulation packages for police and healthcare organisations called PRISM and PX-Sim respectively. In 2006 the company unveiled a Java based simulation engine called L-SIM which is embedded in Business Process Management (BPM) solutions software. In May the same year, a technology partnership with BPM solution provider IDS Scheer was announced. The L-SIM product is now the simulation engine of IDS Scheer's ARIS Business Simulator. The company's WITNESS platform technology is therefore embedded into current Oracle, SAP, and IBM BPA products.
From 1996 to 2010 the company's main investor was private equity company 3i. On 18 March 2010 Lanner Group announced that it had secured a £3 million new investment deal with NVM Private Equity replacing 3i. 3i continues to retain an interest in Lanner Group as a small minority investor.
# Pronatura México

Pronatura México is the largest Mexican environmental conservation group. Founded in 1981, the organization covers 32 Mexican states, being now composed of 6 regional representations, which are:
* Pronatura, A.C.
* Pronatura Chiapas
* Pronatura Noreste
* Pronatura Noroeste
* Pronatura Península de Yucatán
* Pronatura Veracruz
These non government, nonprofit organizations share the mission of the conservation of the flora, fauna and priority ecosystems of Mexico, promoting society's development in harmony with nature. The logo, which represents a horned guan, was 'modernized' in 2006, due to the celebration of the 25th anniversary of Pronatura, keeping the horned guan, but giving it a more stylized image.
In addition to the geographic division of its conservation work, Pronatura bases its programs on Strategic Lines of Action, which are:
* Conservation and sustainable management of priority ecosystems
* Environmental education and strategic communication
* Community sustainable development
* Environmental policy and management
* Production and management of information
* Institutional development
Pronatura has a number of donors and partners, both in Mexico and internationally. This has helped Pronatura grow to be conformed by more than 500 individuals, amongst board members (both national and regional) and staff, and achieve a yearly conservation investment of over 10 million dollars.
There are four national programs, shared by all six Pronaturas with a national coordination. These are:
* Private Lands Conservation Program
* Pronatura's Centers for Conservation Information
* National Wetlands Program
* National Bird Program
# Eggøya

Eggøya ("Egg Island") is a peninsula of Jan Mayen island of the Arctic Ocean. It is located on the southern side, in the central part of the island, east of Sørlaguna, and defines the northeastern extension of the bay Rekvedbukta. To the west of the peninsula is the bay Eggøybukta, and to the east is the bay Jamesonbukta. The highest peak at the peninsula has a height of 217 m.a.s.l. Eggøya consists of the northern part of an old volcanic crater, and small hydrothermal vents are still present. The outer part of the peninsula forms the semicircular bay of Kraterbukta, facing south-southeast with steep slopes. To the south of the peninsula is a small islet, Eggøykalven.

## Name history

The name "Eggøya" indicates that the peninsula used to be an island. The oldest reference given by Orvin is Joan Blaeu's Atlas Major sive Cosmographia Blaviana from 1662, with the Dutch: Eyer Eylandt of vogel klippen. In the 1801 publication Histoire des peches, des decouvertes et des etablissements des hollandais dans les mers du nord by Bernhard de Reste, the peninsula was called Terre aux æufs. In his Jan Mayen description from 1820, William Scoresby used the name Egg Island. Carl Vogt's map Karte der Insel Jan Mayen from 1863 used the name Eierinsel. In his 1878 report from an expedition to Jan Mayen, Henrik Mohn used the name forms Ægoen, Eg-Øen and Æg-Øen. In his article "Jan Mayen Island" from 1922, James Wordie used the name Egg Bluff Crater.

## Incidents

In November 1940, during World War II, the ship HNoMS Fridtjof Nansen wrecked off Eggøya, when it hit an uncharted subsea rock, which was later named Nansenflua. The crew of 66 entered the lifeboats and reached the shore during darkness, two boats to the west of Eggøya, and two to the east. The ship had been on a mission to interrupt German plans to establish a weather station on Jan Mayen. Later, when a small garrison of Norwegian troops was established with headquarters near Nordlaguna, a guard's cottage was built on the northern slope of Eggøya.

## Historical maps

* Insel Eyer Eylandt of Vogel klippen (Old Dutch) on Joan Blaeu's map of 1662
* Scoresby's map of 1820 with Egg Island
* Carl Vogt 1863: Island turning peninsula
* Eier Insel on German-language map drawn by Henrik Mohn is already a peninsula.
# 1995 Western Illinois Leathernecks football team

The 1995 Western Illinois Leathernecks football team represented Western Illinois University as a member of the Gateway Football Conference (GFC) during the 1995 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The team was led by sixth-year head coach Randy Ball and played their home games at Hanson Field in Macomb, Illinois. The Leathernecks finished the season with a 4–7 record overall and a 2–4 record in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | Iowa Wesleyan* | | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | W 86–0 | |
| September 9 | at Ball State* | | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | L 17–20 | 14,466 |
| September 16 | Delaware State* | No. 23 | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | W 41–14 | |
| September 23 | at Indiana State | No. 23 | Memorial StadiumTerre Haute, IN | L 13–30 | 4,517 |
| September 30 | No. 22 Northern Iowa | | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | L 7–38 | |
| October 14 | at Illinois State | | Hancock StadiumNormal, IL | W 25–22 | 10,146 |
| October 25 | Southwest Missouri State | | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | L 7–13 | |
| October 28 | Southern Illinois | | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | W 19–7 | 4,106 |
| November 4 | at No. 15 Eastern Illinois | | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | L 17–20 | |
| November 11 | at Jacksonville State* | | Paul Snow StadiumJacksonville, AL | L 27–32 | 7,152 |
| November 18 | at No. 4 Murray State* | | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | L 18–56 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Jiménez Municipality, Coahuila

Jiménez is one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, in north-eastern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at Jiménez. The municipality covers an area of 3040.9 km$^2$ and is located on the international border between Mexico and the USA, here formed by the Río Bravo del Norte (Rio Grande), adjacent to the U.S. state of Texas.
In 2010, the municipality had a total population of 9,935. Oil was recently discovered in Jiménez, and U.S oil companies are in the process of setting operations on both sides of the border, with the majority of the Mexico operations to be based in Cd. Acuna due to its proximity to Jiménez, and operations on the U.S side will be based in Del Rio, Texas. Companies are already working on infrastructure on the U.S side in Val Verde County. The oil industry is going to create an economical impact on both sides of the border.

## Towns and villages

The largest localities (cities, towns, and villages) are:
| Name | 2010 Census Population |
| San Carlos | 3,126 |
| Jiménez | 1,160 |
| Santa María | 929 |
| Madero del Río | 506 |
| El Orégano | 498 |
| Purísima | 456 |
| Palmira (Victoria) | 428 |
| La Muralla | 402 |
| Cristales | 388 |
| Total Municipality | 9,935 |

## Adjacent municipalities and counties

* Piedras Negras Municipality - southeast
* Zaragoza Municipality - south and west
* Acuña Municipality - north
* Kinney County, Texas - northeast
* Maverick County, Texas - east