# Araraquara

Araraquara (Portuguese pronunciation: or) is a city in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 250,314 (2022 est.) in an area of 1,004 km$^2$ (388 sq mi). It is also known as "the abode of the sun," because of its impressive sunset and because of its hot atmosphere, especially in summer. The city was founded in 1817.

## History
### Etymology

There are two possible origins for the name of the city, one that links it to the Tupi-Guarani language of the region's indigenous inhabitants, and another that relates it to the Língua Geral of São Paulo. The two versions come from similar expressions, "arará kûara" and "arara kûara", which mean "lair of the macaws."

## Geography

The city is in the Microregion of Araraquara, part of the Mesoregion of Araraquara, 270 km north of São Paulo.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## Transport

The city is served by Bartolomeu de Gusmão Airport.

## Sport

Ferroviária is the local football (soccer) team of the city organized back in 1950 by the railroad workers at EFA – Araraquara Railroad Company (Estradas de Ferro de Araraquara). The team is known as "Locomotives" and plays home matches at Estádio Fonte Luminosa, which has a maximum seating capacity of 27,000 people.
Ferroviária also has a very competitive professional female soccer team organized in 2001 that started to collect titles almost straight away. The Ferroviária Women Soccer team got its first state title in 2002 – the São Paulo State championship. The women's team did it again in 2004, 2005 and 2013 to rake up four state titles. The Ferroviaria women soccer team kept evolving in structure to get national projection – it won in 2014 the Copa do Brasil and two more national titles, the Brasileirão in 2014 and 2019. They also reached two most important titles for the women soccer in Americas. In March 2021, the Ferroviaria Women soccer team won its second title of Libertadores da America championship in 2020 edition (due to COVID-19 limitations). The first title at Libertadores da America came on 2015. Lindsay Camila is the Ferrroviaria Women Soccer team coach.

## Climate

Climate data for Araraquara, elevation 628 m (2,060 ft), (2004–2012 normals, extremes 2004–2013) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 38.1 (100.6) | 37.1 (98.8) | 36.8 (98.2) | 36.5 (97.7) | 33.2 (91.8) | 31.6 (88.9) | 34.4 (93.9) | 38.1 (100.6) | 40.3 (104.5) | 42.6 (108.7) | 39.5 (103.1) | 37.3 (99.1) | 42.6 (108.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.8 (85.6) | 31.6 (88.9) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.1 (86.2) | 26.2 (79.2) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.9 (80.4) | 30.0 (86.0) | 30.6 (87.1) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.9 (87.6) | 29.6 (85.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.1 (77.2) | 23.8 (74.8) | 20.1 (68.2) | 19.5 (67.1) | 19.9 (67.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 23.5 (74.3) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.7 (76.5) | 25.3 (77.5) | 23.3 (73.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.1 (68.2) | 19.9 (67.8) | 19.4 (66.9) | 17.6 (63.7) | 13.9 (57.0) | 12.7 (54.9) | 12.9 (55.2) | 14.0 (57.2) | 16.4 (61.5) | 18.4 (65.1) | 18.6 (65.5) | 19.7 (67.5) | 17.0 (62.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 14.1 (57.4) | 13.6 (56.5) | 12.6 (54.7) | 9.7 (49.5) | 2.7 (36.9) | 0.9 (33.6) | 2.9 (37.2) | 2.4 (36.3) | 4.1 (39.4) | 8.7 (47.7) | 11.1 (52.0) | 12.7 (54.9) | 0.9 (33.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 267.6 (10.54) | 161.6 (6.36) | 119.0 (4.69) | 72.3 (2.85) | 38.5 (1.52) | 28.0 (1.10) | 20.1 (0.79) | 23.5 (0.93) | 47.3 (1.86) | 101.4 (3.99) | 126.5 (4.98) | 206.8 (8.14) | 1,212.6 (47.75) |
| Source: Centro Integrado de Informações Agrometeorológicas ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Careca - football player, Italian Champion (Società_Sportiva_Calcio_Napoli 1990)
* Rosa Branca - basketball player, World Champion and Olympic medallist
* Fernanda Venturini - volleyball player, Olympic medallist
* Roseli Gustavo - basketball player, Olympic medallist
* Zé Celso - stage actor, director and playwright
* Ignacio de Loyola Brandão - writer
* Herbert Richers - film and dubbing producer
* Dorival Junior - football coach
* Beatriz Zaneratto João - soccer player
* Liniker - singer
* Lívia Renata Souza - UFC fighter
* Olegário Tolói de Oliveira - soccer player
* Lauro Chaman - cyclist