OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acanthochitonidae

Acanthochitonidae is a family of marine mollusks belonging to the class Polyplacophora, commonly known as chitons. Species are widely distributed throughout the world's oceans, but are most commonly found in the shallow waters of the Pacific Ocean, from Alaska to Chile.

## Description

Acanthochitonidae are characterized by a broad girdle covered in coarse spines with erect tufts of up to ten large bristles. The coarsely granular valves of the shell are partially overlapped by the girdle. The articulating flange, or articulamentum, is well developed. The margin of the cephalic plate has about five slits, and the lateral insertion plates all have a single notch. These small to large chitons have a distinctive appearance, and are easily recognizable by their characteristic spiny girdle.

## Habitat

Acanthochitonidae chitons are found in a variety of marine habitats, including rocky intertidal zones, coral reefs, and seagrass beds. They are also found in deep sea environments, with some species occurring as deep as 3,000 meters. Acanthochitonidae chitons are known to be active grazers, feeding primarily on algae and detritus.

## Reproduction

Like other chitons, Acanthochitonidae are dioecious, meaning they have separate sexes. Fertilization is external, with males releasing sperm into the water, which is then taken in by females. The eggs are then fertilized internally and laid in capsules that are cemented to hard surfaces.

## Ecological significance

Acanthochitonidae chitons play an important role in marine ecosystems, serving as grazers and helping to maintain the balance of marine communities. They are preyed upon by a variety of predators, including sea stars, crabs, and fish.

## Conservation

Several species of Acanthochitonidae chitons are of conservation concern, particularly in areas where they are heavily harvested for food or decorative purposes. In some regions, they are also threatened by habitat destruction and pollution.

## Taxonomy

The family Acanthochitonidae includes approximately 80 species, distributed across 13 genera. Taxonomic classification within this family has been a subject of debate, with some species being moved between genera or reassigned to other families. Molecular phylogenetic studies have helped to clarify the relationships between different taxa within the family, and have led to the establishment of several new genera.

## Genera

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) the following genera are included in this family:

### † Lirachiton Ashby & Cotton, 1939

    Sulcichiton Sirenko, 2021

### Subfamily Acanthochitoninae Pilsbry, 1893

* Acanthochitona Gray, 1821
* Americhiton Watters, 1990
* Bassethullia Pilsbry, 1928
* Choneplax Carpenter MS, Dall, 1882
* Craspedochiton Shuttleworth, 1853
* Craspedoplax Iredale & Hull, 1925
* Cryptoconchus de Blainville MS, Burrow, 1815
* Leptoplax Carpenter MS, Dall, 1882
* Notoplax H. Adams, 1862
* † Pseudoacanthochitona Šulc, 1934
* Pseudotonicia Ashby, 1928

### Subfamily Cryptochitoninae Pilsbry, 1893

* Cryptochiton Middendorff, 1847
# Carl Willis (Australian sportsman)

Carl Bleakley Willis (24 March 1893 – 12 May 1930) was an Australian sportsman who played Australian rules football with South Melbourne and University in the Victorian Football League (VFL) as well as first-class cricket for Victoria.

## Family

The son of Thomas Rupert Henry Willis (1860-1933), and Mary Wilson Willis (1867-1949), née Bleakley, Carl Bleakley Willis was born at Daylesford, Victoria on 24 March 1893.

## Education

Willis was educated at Wesley College, Melbourne, and the University of Melbourne, graduating with a Bachelor of Dental Science (BDSc) in December 1915.

## Football
### University (VFL)

He was a regular player for University in 1912, his first season.

### Tribunal

He was suspended for four weeks after being reported by a steward for punching Fred Hanson in the match against St Kilda, at the M.C.G. on 18 May 1912.
It was the first time in VFL history that a player had been suspended by a steward; and Willis was the only University player to be suspended during the club's VFL existence.

### South Melbourne (VFL)

He was cleared from University to South Melbourne in the 1915 pre-season.
He captained South Melbourne in the 1921 season.

### Pioneer Exhibition Game" (London, October 1916)

He played for the (winning) Third Australian Divisional team in the famous "Pioneer Exhibition Game" of Australian Rules football, held in London, on Saturday, 28 October 1916. A news film was taken at the match.

## Military service

He enlisted in November 1915 and served as a dentist with the Australian Army Medical Corps Dental Detail.
He served in France in late 1916, but was gassed, hospitalised and returned to England, taking charge of a dental unit on Salisbury Plain. He rose to the rank of captain in July 1918.

## Cricket

His cricket career, which began in 1913–14, continued after he retired as a footballer. Willis represented the Australian Imperial Forces team in 1918 and 1919, and Victoria from 1914 to 1928. He was selected to tour New Zealand in 1920–21 with the Australian team but was unavailable.

## Dentist

He practised dentistry in the Melbourne suburb of Malvern until 1929, when he moved to Numurkah in northern Victoria and then to Tocumwal in New South Wales.

## Death

He died of pneumonia on 12 May 1930 in Berrigan, New South Wales, and was buried at the Melbourne General Cemetery on 14 May 1930.
# 1982 Avon Championships of Seattle

The 1982 Avon Championships of Seattle was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Seattle Center Coliseum in Seattle, Washington in the United States that was part of the 1982 Avon Championships Circuit. It was the sixth and last edition of the tournament and was held from January 18 through January 25, 1982. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $30,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Martina Navratilova defeated Andrea Jaeger 6–2, 6–0
* It was Navratilova's 2nd singles title of the year and the 57th of her career.

### Doubles

Rosie Casals / Wendy Turnbull defeated Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith 7–5, 6–4

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Prel. round |
| Singles | $30,000 | $15,000 | $7,350 | $3,600 | $1,900 | $1,100 | $700 |
# Jane Martineau (college administrator)

Jane Martineau (1812 – 2 January 1882) was a British college administrator, and the founding administrator of Bedford College, London.

## Life

Jane Martineau was born in London, the first child of seven born to sugar refiner and mechanical engineer John Martineau (1789–1832), and Jane (née Taylor; 1792–1868). She was educated in Stratford upon Avon. In 1831, the family emigrated to America, but returned following John Martineau's death at sea. From a close family, Jane continued living with her other unmarried sisters long after the death of their mother.
Between 1849 and 1855, Martineau registered to study at Bedford College, taking classes in astronomy, drawing, English, geography, mathematics, moral philosophy, and political economy. The college had been founded by Elizabeth Jesser Reid, a friend and - like Jane - a Unitarian. Her skills in administration were sharpened by lessons in bookkeeping, helping her to manage her family's accounts.
Martineau was part of Bedford College from its establishment in 1849. She acted as one of the college's "Lady Visitors", chaperoning students and helping to run the college. Martineau represented the Lady Visitors on the council 1852–1855, and in 1855 she was appointed honorary secretary. She retained this post until her retirement in 1876. Like her other work for the college, this was always unpaid.
In 1860, Reid made Jane Martineau a trustee, increasing her power within the college, and giving her control over two trust funds established by Reid for the college's boarding house and to provide for women's education. After Reid's death, Martineau and her fellow trustees took control of Bedford College. With one of these, Eliza Bostock, Martineau brought about the closure of the college's attached school, so as to focus on higher education for women.
Jane Martineau was recognized as a capable and meticulous administrator, who also gave significant time to ensuring students' academic success. As Sophie Badham wrote in her entry for the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Martineau "devoted her life to the cause of women's education". She was a signatory on the 1866 suffrage petition.
She died at her home in Hyde Park, London, on 2 January 1882.
# Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran

Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran, 583 U.S. ___ (2018), was a United States Supreme Court case brought against the state of Iran by the families of American victims of the Ben Yehuda Street bombings which occurred in September 1997. Under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976, nations cannot typically be sued unless the state can be proved to have provided support for terrorists or acts of terrorism. After a district judge ruled Iran owed $71.5 million to the families of the victims, the families brought several cases to court in an attempt to attach and execute on assets owned by the state of Iran located in the United States.
Under subsections (a) and (g) of 28 U.S.C. § 1610, attachment and execution on the property of a foreign state is permissible provided that it is being used for "a commercial activity in the United States". However, the items in question in this particular case—ancient Persian artifacts held for study by the University of Chicago Oriental Institute and the Field Museum (both of whom were sued by Rubin et al.) were not in use by the state of Iran, and therefore could not be executed upon, as ruled by both the district court and Seventh Circuit. A unanimous (Kagan did not participate) opinion was delivered by Justice Sotomayor upholding the judgment that the ancient artifacts cannot be seized, ruling that exceptions to the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act did not apply in this case.
The United States filed an amicus curiae brief in support of Iran, writing: "The property at issue here consists of ancient Persian artifacts, documenting a unique aspect of Iran's cultural heritage, that were lent to a U.S. institution in the 1930s for academic study....Execution against such unique cultural artifacts could cause affront and reciprocity problems."
# Rustrela virus

Rustrela virus, scientific name Rubivirus strelense, is a species of virus in the genus Rubivirus.

## History

Scientists discovered Rustrela in acutely encephalitic placental and marsupial mammals – a donkey, a capybara, and a wallaby – in a zoo in Germany, and in wild yellow-necked field mice (Apodemus flavicollis) in and around the zoo. The virus can jump between species and interestingly infects both placental and marsupial animals.

## Structure

The Rustrela virus has the same genomic structure as the Rubella virus. Rustrela has a few amino acid differences in the protein which binds to host cells. There are four putative B cell epitopes in the fusion (E1) protein of rustrela that are highly conserved with Rubella virus and Ruhugu virus.
# Dekadance

Dekadance is the title of two different collections of remixes by Australian rock band INXS: a 1983 four-track 12" and cassette EP released in the United States of songs from Shabooh Shoobah; and a 1985 seven-track cassette released in Australia of songs from The Swing. The latter included a cover version of "Jackson" as a duet by INXS' Michael Hutchence with Jenny Morris, their backing singer. This compilation peaked at No. 2 on the Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart in April 1985.
The Australian cassette version of Dekadance features remixes from The Swing, and was released in six different versions. Each had a different sleeve, one for each member of the band, which were sourced from the band photo on the cover of The Swing. In following the general theme of the release, the photos themselves were "remixed" by the use of halftone (or similar) printing. Each image wraps completely around the package and is difficult to identify unless the package is dismantled and opened flat. Instead of the usual plastic hinged case, the packaging was a cardboard box that featured a flip-top opening, similar to that of a cigarette packet.

## Track listings
### 12": ATCO 90115-1 (US)

All tracks are written by Andrew Farriss, mostly with Michael Hutchence.

### Cassette: WEA XS 4 (Australia)
## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 18 |
# Uxbridge Town Hall

Uxbridge Town Hall is the town hall of Uxbridge, Massachusetts, located at 45 South Main Street. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was built in 1879 and added to the historic registry 100 years later. Amos P. Cutting of Worcester was the architect. Ferry & Gardner of Springfield also submitted plans.
An old burial ground had to be relocated to build the town hall. It continues to serve as the administrative headquarters for the town government. In the 1930s its auditorium showed movies, and live bands played here for weekend entertainment. Until recent times it also served as the police headquarters. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Seiyun Airport

Seiyun Hadhramaut Airport (IATA: GXF, ICAO: OYSY) is an airport in Seiyun, Hadhramaut, Yemen.

## History

In 2016, all of Yemenia's flights passed through Bisha Domestic Airport for security checks. However, Yemenia did not have the traffic rights to transport passengers solely to/from Bisha. Until November 2017, it was the sole operating airport in Yemen, due to the air blockade of Sana'a International Airport and political turmoil in Aden International Airport. As of September 2022, the airport's sole user and national flag carrier Yemenia operates flights to Aden, Cairo, and Jeddah.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Yemenia | Aden, Cairo, Jeddah |
# Earle Brucker Sr.

Earle Francis Brucker Sr. (May 6, 1901 – May 8, 1981) was an American catcher, coach and interim manager in Major League Baseball. After a long minor league career in the Pacific Coast and Western leagues – and after missing three full seasons (1927–29) in his prime due to arm trouble – Brucker was an unusually old rookie player in the Major Leagues. He made his debut on April 19, 1937, seventeen days shy of his 36th birthday.
A longtime San Diego resident who was born in Albany, New York, Brucker threw and batted right-handed, stood 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) (180 cm) tall and weighed 175 pounds (79 kg). He made his first appearance in professional baseball in 1924 for the Seattle Indians of the Pacific Coast League, but it would be 13 years before he would reach the majors. He was even a playing manager in the Western League during this apprenticeship.
He played his entire MLB career (1937–40; 1943) for the Philadelphia Athletics and served as a player-coach or coach under legendary A's manager Connie Mack for nine full seasons, 1941–49. In 241 total games, he batted .290 in 707 at bats, with 12 home runs and 105 runs batted in. In 1938, his best campaign, Brucker batted .374 with 64 hits in 171 at bats, three homers and 35 RBI. During his long tenure with Philadelphia, he also witnessed the brief major-league career of his son Earle Jr., also a catcher, who appeared in two games for the Athletics at the end of the 1948 season.
After leaving the A's, Brucker Sr. coached for the St. Louis Browns (1950) and the Cincinnati Reds (1952). During the latter season, from July 30 to August 3, he served as interim manager of the Reds for five games during the transition when Luke Sewell was replaced by Rogers Hornsby. Brucker's sixth-place Reds won three of five during his brief tenure. Following that season, Brucker managed in the Cincinnati farm system for two additional campaigns before leaving the game.
In 1960, Brucker was also inducted by the San Diego Hall of Champions into the Breitbard Hall of Fame honoring San Diego's finest athletes both on and off the playing surface. Brucker died in San Diego, at age 80.
# Irina Zahharenkova

Irina Zahharenkova (born 23 February 1976 in Kaliningrad) is an Estonian pianist and harpsichordist trained at the Estonian Academy of Music and the Sibelius Academy.
Competition record :
| 2003 | Mikolajus K. Ciurlionis IPC | 2nd Prize |
| 2004 | Premio Jaén IPC | 1st Prize |
| 2005 | Épinal IPC | 2nd Prize |
| 2005 | Prague Spring IMC | 2nd Prize |
| 2005 | George Enescu IPC | 1st Prize |
| 2005 | Geneva IMC | 3rd Prize |
| 2006 | Alessandro Casagrande IPC | 1st Prize |
| 2006 | Johann Sebastian Bach IPC | 1st Prize |
| 2006 | Heitor Villa-Lobos IPC | 4th Prize |
# Choitro

Choitro (Bengali: চৈত্র) is the last month of the Bengali calendar. It falls from mid-March to mid-April and is the last month of Spring (Bengali: বসন্ত Bôsôntô). The name of the month is derived from the star Chitra (চিত্রা Chitra).

## Culture

Traditionally this month is famous for what is called the "Choitro Sale" (চৈত্র সেল) when all shopping prices fall discounted (sale) all throughout the month. It is traditionally done in order to sell away all remaining products by the end of year, so that the Haal Khata (হালখাতা), the new account book can be opened on the New Year's Day.
Choitro Sankranti is observed in the last day of the month and the last day of the Bengali Calendar. It is celebrated more in rural areas than in urban areas, where it has celebrated for hundreds of years. It is the day before Pohela Boishakh and it more popular than Pohela Boishakh in rural areas.

## Observances

* Choitro 12 - Independence Day (Bangladesh)
* Chotiro 30 - Choitro Sankranti
# Kitsai language

The Kitsai (also Kichai) language is an extinct member of the Caddoan language family. The French first record the Kichai people's presence along the upper Red River in 1701. By the 1840s Kitsai was spoken in southern Oklahoma, but by the 1930s no native speakers remained. It is thought to be most closely related to Pawnee. The Kichai people today are enrolled in the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes (Wichita, Keechi), Waco and Tawakonie), headquartered in Anadarko, Oklahoma.

## Phonology
### Consonants

Kitsai's consonant inventory consists of the phonemes shown in the chart below. The phoneme /c/ is analyzed below as a palatal stop, even though its typical realization is alveolar with delayed release, so as to not have an affricate "series" consisting of only one phoneme. Similarly, /w/ is analyzed as a velar (i.e. labio-velar) rather than a labial so as to not be the only labial consonant.
| | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Stop | t | | k | ʔ |
| Affricate | c [t͡s] | | | |
| Fricative | s | | | h |
| Nasal | n | | | |
| Sonorant | r | y [j] | w | |

### Vowels

Kitsai has the following vowel phonemes:
| | Short | Short | Long | Long |
| | Front | Back | Front | Back |
| High | i | u | iː | uː |
| Mid | e | (o) | eː | (oː) |
| Low | a | a | aː | aː |
When adjacent to /k/, the vowels /o/ and /oː/ appear to mostly exist in free variation with /u/ and /uː/ respectively. There are a few instances where /o(ː)/ does not occur next to /k/, like the word for "owl" (pronounced /oːs/), but this is rare. Ultimately, the phonemic status of /o(ː)/ is unclear.

## Documentation

Kitsai is documented in the still mostly-unpublished field notes of anthropologist Alexander Lesser, of Hofstra University. Lesser discovered five speakers of Kitsai in 1928 and 1929, none of whom spoke English. Communicating to the Kitsai speakers through Wichita/English bilingual translators, he filled 41 notebooks with Kitsai material.
Kai Kai was the last fluent speaker of Kitsai. She was born around 1849 and lived eight miles north of Anadarko. Kai Kai worked with Lesser to record vocabulary and oral history and prepare a grammar of the language.
In the 1960s, Lesser shared his materials with Salvador Bucca of the Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires, and they published scholarly articles on Kitsai.

## Vocabulary

Some Kitsai words include the following:
* wari:ni 'bear'
* kotay 'corn'
* 'taxko 'coyote'
* a'tsi'u 'grass'
* wí:ta 'man'
* 'ihts 'sweet potato'
* kaxtsnu 'white'
* ho'tonu 'wind'
* tsakwákt 'woman'
# Easy (Grinspoon album)

Easy is the second studio album released by the Australian rock band Grinspoon. It was released on 1 November 1999, debuting at No. 4 on the Australian album charts and remaining in the top 50 for 13 weeks. It eventually achieved platinum sales in Australia.
Work on the album began in August 1999 with the producer Jonathan Burnside (Nirvana, Melvins, Depeche Mode, Meat Beat Manifesto). The album was recorded in Sydney and mixed in Melbourne. The initial release of the album included a bonus disc containing eleven live tracks from the band's New Year's Eve performance at the 1998 Falls Festival.
Four singles were released from the album, "Ready 1", "Secrets", "Rock Show" and "Violent and Lazy", of which "Ready 1" charted in the ARIA Singles Chart at No. 36, "Secrets" at No. 83 and "Rock Show" at No. 78. "Ready 1" was voted in at No. 33 on Triple J's Hottest 100 for 1999, with "Rock Show" and "Secrets" both polling on Triple J's Hottest 100 for 2000, where they reached No. 33 and No. 73 respectively.
The album received two nominations at the Aria Awards in 2000, "Best Rock Album" and "Engineer of the Year".

## Reception

Easy gained positive reviews from outlets such as Sputnik Media and Rolling Stone Australia. According to the Worldwide Home of Australasian Music and More Online (WHAMMO), Easy "finds [Grinspoon] in great grungy form with such tracks as 'American Party Bomb', 'Undercover', 'Secrets' and the excellent 'Ordinary' — a word which has nothing to do with this disc".

### Professional reviews

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Ultimate Guitar | |
| Sputnik Music | |

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1999/2000) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1999) | Position |
| Australian Albums Chart | 64 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Releases

| Format | Country | Label | Catalogue no. | Release date |
| CD | AUS | Grudge/Universal (Limited edition release - includes bonus CD) | 542 097-2 | November 1999 |
| CD | AUS | Grudge/Universal | 542 097-2 | November 1999 |
| CD | US | Universal | 5420972 | 2002 |
# Aleksandra Žvirblytė

Aleksandra Žvirblytė is a Lithuanian pianist.
She graduated at the Lithuanian Academy of Music, completing her studies in Russian (1989-1991), German and Swiss Conservatories. She has performed internationally since. She was awarded with, respectively, a 2nd and a 3rd prize in the 1986 (inter-republical) and 1991 (international) editions of the Ciurlionis competition, and in 1999 she won the Paris' Nikolay Rubinstein competition.
Žvirblytė is an associated professor at the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre.