OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 640 BC

The year 640 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 114 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 640 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### Europe

* Theagenes becomes tyrant at Megara.
* Kolaios of Samos reaches the Strait of Gibraltar.

### Middle East

* King Ashurbanipal of Assyria achieves a great victory over Elam. He captures its last king, Khumma-Khaldash III, and lays waste to the country.
* King Teispes dies after a 35-year reign in which he has ruled the Elamite city of Anshan after being freed from Median supremacy.

## Births

* Josiah, the sixteenth king of Judah (d. 609 BCE)
* Pittacus of Mytilene, one of the Seven Sages of Greece (approximate date)
* Stesichorus, Greek lyric poet (approximate date)

## Deaths

* Argaeus I, king of Macedonia (approximate date)
* Teispes, son of Achaemenes and ancestor of Cyrus the Great
# 643 BC

The year 643 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 111 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 643 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Births

* Ezekiel, prophet

## Deaths

* Manasseh, king of Judah
* Duke Huan of Qi, ruler of the state of Qi
# Asag

In the Sumerian mythological poem Lugal-e, Asag or Azag (Sumerian:𒀉𒉺 a₂-sag₃ Akkadian: asakku), is a monstrous demon, so hideous that his presence alone makes fish boil alive in the rivers. Azag is a personification of winter cold and sicknesses.
This demon lives either in the Abyss or in the mountains and is accompanied by an army of rock demon offspring—born of his union with the mountains themselves.
He was vanquished by the heroic Akkadian deity Ninurta, using Sharur, his enchanted talking mace, after seeking the counsel of his father, the god Enlil.

## Asakku

The name Asakku is used by researchers as either a synonym of Azag or a "variation" in the form of multiple spirits and monsters that prey on humans and kill them by causing migraines.
# Petra Hřebíčková

Petra Hřebíčková (born 20 September 1979) is a Czech stage and film actress. Her film debut was in the 2006 comedy I Served the King of England. On stage, she acted for six years at the Zlín City Theatre [cs] between 2003 and 2009, during which time she was named the Best Actress in a Play at the 2008 Thalia Awards. Following her Thalia award, she has appeared in television series and films including Kawasaki's Rose (2009) and Men in Hope (2011). Since 2010 she has been a regular member of the theatre at Prague's Švandovo divadlo.

## Career

Hřebíčková studied at the Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts (JAMU) in Brno, graduating in 2002. She had her first theatrical engagement at Divadlo Polárka [cs] in Brno. She then joined the Zlín City Theatre in 2003, her first role being a princess in the play Bajaja by Otomar Dvořák [cs].
She made her film debut in 2006, appearing in I Served the King of England, directed by Jiří Menzel. At the 2008 Thalia Awards she won the category of Best Actress in a Play, for her performance of the title role in a production of Maryša at the Zlín City Theatre. Months after winning the Thalia award, Hřebíčková left Zlín City Theatre.
In 2009, she appeared in the film Kawasaki's Rose, in which director Jan Hrebejk blended comedy, drama, complicated family dynamics, and Czechoslovakia's secret police. In 2011, she appeared as Alica, in Jiří Vejdělek's Men in Hope, a comedic response to Women in Temptation.
Hřebíčková joined Švandovo divadlo in Prague in 2010. She was nominated for a Thalia award again in 2014, for her role of Gertrude in the performance of Hamlet at Švandovo divadlo, but the award was won by Vilma Cibulková.

## Personal life

In July 2015 Hřebíčková gave birth to a son, Šimon, whose father is her boyfriend actor Matěj Dadák. Hřebíčková took maternity leave in 2015 for the birth of her first child, but returned to work after just two months.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2006 | I Served the King of England | Jaruska |
| 2009 | Changes | partnerka |
| 2009 | Kawasaki's Rose | Radka |
| 2011 | Men in Hope | Alice |
| 2014 | Intimity [cs] | |
| 2016 | Stuck with a Perfect Woman | Eliška |
| 2016 | Všetko alebo nič [cs] | Sister-in-law |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Guardian of Souls | Irena | 1 episode |
| 2009 | Sněžná noc | Lena | TV film |
| 2010 | Kriminálka Anděl | | 1 episode |
| 2010 | Ulice | Pavla Rambousková | 1 episode |
| 2011 | 4teens | telocvikárka Jezková | 5 episodes |
| 2012 | Innocent Lies | Lenka | 1 episode |
| 2012 | Helena | Klára Brázdová | 28 episodes |
| 2013 | Škoda lásky | Dominika | 1 episode |
| 2014 | Případy 1. oddělení | Andrea Skopcová | 13 episodes |
| 2014 | Svatby v Benátkách [cs] | Olga Drozdová | 79 episodes |
| 2015 | Přístav | Olga Pivodová | 25 episodes |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Voice role | Notes |
| 2010 | Mafia II | Francesca Scaletta | Czech dubbing |
# Vasileios Sachinis

Vasileios Sachinis (Greek: Βασίλειος Σαχίνης; 1897 – 18 November 1943) was a Greek leader of the Northern Epirote Liberation Front (MAVI) (1942–1943), an organization related to the National Republican Greek League of Napoleon Zervas.

## Biography

Sachinis was born at the village of Dhuvjan in Dropull area (south of Gjirokastër) and studied at the Robert College in Constantinople (Istanbul). Then he became a businessman in Gjirokastër. During World War II and after the retreat of the Greek army from the area, he became part of the so-called "Northern Epirote" resistance against the Italian and then the German occupation forces in southern Albania (1942–1943). He protested to the Italian Occupation Forces, accusing them that they supported various activities of the Albanian resistance groups against the local Greek population. He became finally targeted by Albanian communists, he was tortured and executed as an agent (18 November 1943).
# Buelwa

Buelwa (English: An Offering) is a 2023 Bhutanese film written and directed by Charmi Chheda. The film got official selections at the 14th Chicago South Asian Film Festival 2023, 7th Nepal International Film Festival 2024 and 26th UK Asian Film Festival 2024. The movie was also premiered at the 2nd Eikhoigi Imphal International Film Festival 2025 in the International Competition: Fiction strand.

## Plot

Buelwa is about the traditional and strict Khenpo Tempa who is sent out of the monastery by the Head Lama to work with the youth. Khenpo Tempa's life becomes intertwined with the lives of three young people. He turns out to be the key witness to a drug overdose incident, through which he becomes the focal point for change in the lives of the three young people. He undergoes a change in himself through this process. For Khenpo Tempa, his service and work with the youth becomes an offering to the king and the country.

## Cast

* Tshering T Phuntsho as Khenpo Tempa
* Jamyang Tenpa

## Release

Buelwa - An Offering was screened in the World Panorama section at the 7th Nepal International Film Festival on 16 March 2024. A European Premiere of the movie was held on 8 May 2024 at the 26th UK Asian Film Festival. The film was screened at the 2nd Eikhoigi Imphal International Film Festival 2025 on 9 February 2025.

## Accolades

| Award | Category | Winner's name | Result | Ref. |
| Bhutan National Film Awards 2025 | Best Supporting Actor - Male | Jamyang Tenpa | Won | |
# 1950 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team

The 1950 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1950 Big Nine Conference football season. In their 16th year under head coach Bernie Bierman, the Golden Gophers compiled a 1–7–1 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 196 to 79.
Wayne Robinson was awarded the Team MVP Award.
Total attendance for the season was 267,015, which averaged to 53,403. The season high for attendance was against Iowa.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | at Washington* | No. 18 | Husky StadiumSeattle, WA | L 13–28 | 49,500 |
| October 7 | Nebraska* | | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN (rivalry) | L 26–32 | 47,710 |
| October 14 | at Northwestern | | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | L 6–13 | 45,000 |
| October 21 | No. 9 Ohio State | | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | L 0–48 | 53,192 |
| October 28 | No. 14 Michigan | | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN (Little Brown Jug) | T 7–7 | 59,412 |
| November 4 | Iowa | | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN (rivalry) | L 0–13 | 60,321 |
| November 11 | at No. 12 Michigan State* | | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | L 0–27 | 47,461 |
| November 18 | Purdue | | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | W 27–14 | 46,389 |
| November 25 | at Wisconsin | | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI (rivalry) | L 0–14 | 45,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Game summaries
### Michigan

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Michigan | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| Minnesota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 |
In its fifth game, Minnesota tied Michigan. After a scoreless first half, Michigan drove down the field culminating in a two-yard run by Don Dufek. Minnesota tied the game with a touchdown in the final two minutes to tie the game at 7-7. Dufek rushed for 63 yards, but the Minnesota team held Michigan to a total of only 46 yards rushing as Chuck Ortmann was held to -38 rushing yards. With the tie game, Michigan retained possession of the Little Brown Jug.
# 1996 Duke Blue Devils football team

The 1996 Duke Blue Devils football team represented Duke University as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by third-year head coach Fred Goldsmith, the Blue Devils compiled an overall record of 0–11 with a mark of 0–8 in conference play, and finished ninth in the ACC. Duke played home games at Wallace Wade Stadium in Durham, North Carolina.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 7 | 3:30 pm | at No. 3 Florida State | Doak Campbell StadiumTallahassee, FL | ABC | L 7–44 | 70,181 |
| September 14 | 3:30 pm | Northwestern* | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC | ABC | L 13–38 | 29,321 |
| September 21 | 12:00 pm | at Army* | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | HTS | L 17–35 | 36,049 |
| September 26 | 8:00 pm | at Georgia Tech | Bobby Dodd StadiumAtlanta, GA | ESPN | L 22–48 | 44,145 |
| October 5 | 12:00 pm | at Navy* | Navy–Marine Corps Memorial StadiumAnnapolis, MD | HTS | L 27–64 | 31,365 |
| October 12 | 12:00 pm | Clemson | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC | JPS | L 6–13 | 23,586 |
| October 26 | 12:00 pm | Maryland | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC | JPS | L 19–22 | 18,751 |
| November 2 | 1:30 pm | No. 16 Virginia | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC | | L 3–27 | 28,276 |
| November 9 | 12:00 pm | at NC State | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | JPS | L 22–44 | 47,200 |
| November 16 | 1:30 pm | at Wake Forest | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC (rivalry) | | L 16–17 | 17,842 |
| November 23 | 12:00 pm | No. 13 North Carolina | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC (Victory Bell) | JPS | L 10–27 | 30,264 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# Epilobium parviflorum

Epilobium parviflorum, commonly known as the hoary willowherb or smallflower hairy willowherb, is a herbaceous perennial plant of the family Onagraceae.

## Etymology

The genus name derives from the Greek words "epi" meaning "upon" and "lobos" meaning "lobe", with reference to position of the petals above the ovary. The specific Latin name of "parviflorum" means "small flowers".

## Description

The biological form of Epilobium parviflorum is hemicryptophyte scapose, as its overwintering buds are situated just below the soil surface and the floral axis is more or less erect with a few leaves.
Epilobium parviflorum reaches on average 30–80 centimetres (12–31 in) in height. The stem is erect and densely covered with hairs, especially in the lower part. The leaves are opposite, unstalked but not amplexicaul, lanceolate and toothed, rounded at the base, 4–10 centimetres (1.6–3.9 in) long. The tiny flowers are pale pink or pale purple, 6–7 millimetres (0.24–0.28 in) in diameter, with four petals, eight stamens and a 4-lobed stigma. Flowering occurs from June to August in the Northern Hemisphere. The hermaphroditic flowers are either self-fertilized (autogamy) or pollinated by insects (entomogamy). Fruit is a three-to seven-centimeter long capsule containing very small black seeds (about 1 mm long), with white fibres that allow the dispersal by wind. This species is quite similar to Epilobium hirsutum, but the flowers are much smaller.

## Distribution

This plant occurs in most of Europe, including Britain, from Sweden to Northern Africa and Western Asia up to Kashmir, in United States and Canada.

## Habitat

It prefers marshes and swamps, moist mountain meadows and slopes, at an average altitude of 0–1,400 metres (0–4,593 ft) above sea level, with a maximum of 2,500 metres (8,200 ft).

## Medicinal uses

Extracts of this plant have been used by traditional medicine in disorders of the prostate gland, bladder and kidney, having an antioxidant and antiinflammatory effect . Epilobium parviflorum herb has been prescribed internally as tea in the traditional Austrian medicine for treatment of disorders of the prostate, kidneys, and urinary tract. Extracts of Epilobium have been shown to inhibit proliferation of human prostate cells in-vitro by affecting progression of the cell cycle.
# Hanking Center

Hanking Center is a skyscraper in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It is 358.9 metres (1,177.5 ft) tall. Construction started in 2013 and was completed in 2018.
# Mathias Middelberg

Mathias Middelberg (born 14 December 1964) is a German lawyer and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Lower Saxony since 2009.

## Early career

From 1997 until 2000, Middelberg served as chief of staff to the State Minister for Economic Affairs of Bremen, Josef Hattig.

## Political career

Middelberg first became a member of the Bundestag in the 2009 German federal election. He was a member of the Finance Committee before joining the Committee for Home Affairs from 2018 until 2021. He has since been serving as his parliamentary group's spokesperson on home affairs.
In the negotiations to form a coalition government under the leadership of Chancellor Angela Merkel following the 2017 federal elections, Middelberg was part of the working group on economic policy, led Thomas Strobl, Alexander Dobrindt and Brigitte Zypries.
In 2021 elections, he lost his constituency to Manuel Gava of the SPD, but was re-elected on the state list. Since then Middelberg has been serving as one his parliamentary group's deputy chairs, under the leadership of successive chairs Ralph Brinkhaus (2021–2022) and Friedrich Merz (2022–present). In this capacity, he oversees the group's legislative activities on financial policy.
On behalf of his parliamentary group, Middelberg led negotiations with cabinet members Christian Lindner, Christine Lambrecht and Annalena Baerbock in May 2022 on securing a two-thirds majority in parliament needed to change Germany's constitution to allow for a credit-based special defense fund of 100 billion euros ($107.35 billion) proposed after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

## Other activities

* Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe Foundation, Member of the Board of Trustees
* New Synagogue of Berlin, Member of the Board of Trustees
* German Federal Environmental Foundation (DBU), Member of the Board of Trustees

## Political positions

In June 2017, Middelberg voted against his parliamentary group's majority and in favor of Germany's introduction of same-sex marriage.
# Falkirk Public Library

Falkirk Public Library is a public library in Falkirk, Scotland. It is administered by Falkirk Council.
Local author Alan Bissett credits the library for giving him his passion for writing.

## History

In March 1886, Robert Dollar, a wealthy Scots-American industrialist born in Bainsford, Falkirk, wrote to the Falkirk YMCA offering them £5,000 fund a “free library without any charges and open to all denominations” for the local community. In October 1887 the local YMCA asked the public for donations to help further fund the first library in the area. After a successful fundraising the Dollar Free Library opened in Falkirk in June 1888. It loaned over 20,000 books and served more 1,000 patrons in the first nine months.
Falkirk Town Council took over the library in 1896 under the Public Libraries (Scotland) Act and appointed the first librarian, George Chapman. Dollar had already agreed that in the event of the burgh adopting the Free Libraries Act that his library could be transferred to the town and the use of the premises be granted free of charge.
In 1897 philanthropist and businessman Andrew Carnegie pledged £2,500 to build a new library in the town, asking for the public to match his donation to fund the building of the a new premises. The funds were raised by public subscription. The Town Council awarded the design contract to architects McArthy and Watson of Edinburgh. Building work was completed in 1902 when Carnegie visited to officially open the building itself. It would open as a functioning library to the general public in 1904.
In 1993 a £1.5 million extension was completed, which saw the creation of a mostly glass atrium, connecting a new 3-floor wing, to the original building.

## Listed building

Because Falkirk Public Library was designed by architects McArthy and Watson in 1901 in the style of 14th century gothic, it became a category B Listed building in 1972.

## Services

Falkirk Public Library offers book lending, computer access and courses, a reference library as well as a local and family history collection. The local history collection contains the local newspaper the Falkirk Herald (founded in 1845). Family history resources include local census returns, IGI, church records and monumental and burial inscriptions.
Falkirk Library provides a podcast and blog.
# Famiglia Vagabonda

The Famiglia Vagabonda ("Wandering Family") was an American Prohibition-era criminal organization of Italian origin operating in Clarksburg and Fairmont, West Virginia. The gang was composed of Black Handers, Camorristi and Mafiosi.
John C. McKinney, a detective who investigated the group, identified them as the "Famalia [sic] Vagabonda." At the time, local media simply identified the group as The Black Hand.

## History

The Famiglia Vagabonda first emerged in Marion County in 1908 as a group of Italian-born criminals under the leadership of Frank Pisconeri. The gang carried out a campaign of extortion in the Italian community and was also involved in gambling, narcotics trafficking, bootlegging, prostitution, kidnapping and murder. "Big Joe" Cenetti, leader of the Famiglia Vagabonda's Clarksburg faction, was shot dead in his automobile near Reynoldsville on December 28, 1921 as a result of an internecine conflict. In March 1923, Harrison County authorities arrested nine members in connection with twelve murders and series of dynamitings carried out in West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Maryland. Vincenzo "Jim" Urso, who led the Fairmont group, avoided prosecution as he had moved to Canada prior to the investigation. In early 1924, several members were executed for murder. Nicholas Salamante, Phillip Connizzaro and Richard Ferri were sentenced to be hanged on 4 January 1924. Approximately a month later, on 15 February, Samual Muratore was also executed. Another member, Pasquale "Patsy" Corbi, had been sentenced to life imprisonment in April 1923 for the January 16, 1922 murder of local barber Francesco "Frank Naples" Napolitano, a reputed Camorra member. Corbi's sentence was later commuted to eighteen years; he was paroled in 1932 and relocated to Baltimore, Maryland where he led a Calabrian mafia group that later became the Gambino crime family's Baltimore Crew.
# Farhad Daftary

Farhad Daftary (Persian: فرهاد دفترى; born 1938) is a Belgian-born Iranian-British Islamic scholar who is co-director and head of the Department of Academic Research and Publications at the Institute of Ismaili Studies in London.
He was born in Brussels. Daftary received a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1971. He is a freelance consulting editor of the Encyclopædia Iranica, co-editor (with W. Madelung) of the Encyclopædia Islamica, and the general editor of the Ismaili Heritage Series and the Ismaili Texts and Translations Series.

## Selected works
### Books authored

* Daftary, Farhad (1992), The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-42974-0
* Daftary, Farhad (1994), The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Ismaʻilis, I.B. Tauris, ISBN 978-1-85043-705-5
* Daftary, Farhad (1998), A short history of the Ismailis, Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-0-7486-0687-0
* Daftary, Farhad (2004), Ismaili literature, I.B.Tauris, ISBN 978-1-85043-439-9
* Daftary, Farhad (2005), Ismailis in medieval Muslim societies, I.B.Tauris, ISBN 978-1-84511-091-8
* Daftary, Farhad; Hirji, Zulfikar (2008), The Ismailis: An Illustrated History, Azimuth Editions, ISBN 978-1-898592-26-6
* Daftary, Farhad (2020), The Ismaili Imams: A Biographical History, Bloomsbury Academic, ISBN 9780755617982

### Books edited

* Daftary, Farhad, ed. (2001), Intellectual Traditions in Islam, I.B. Tauris, ISBN 978-1-86064-760-4
* Daftary, Farhad, ed. (2001), Mediaeval Isma'ili History and Thought, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-00310-0
* Daftary, Farhad; Meri, Josef, eds. (2003), Culture and memory in medieval Islam: essays in honour of Wilferd Madelung, I.B. Tauris, ISBN 978-1-86064-859-5
* Daftary, Farhad; Fernea, Elizabeth; Nanji, Azim, eds. (2010), Living in Historic Cairo: Past and Present in an Islamic City, University of Washington Press, ISBN 978-1-898592-28-0
* Daftary, Farhad, ed. (2011), A Modern History of the Ismailis: Continuity and Change in a Muslim Community, I.B. Tauris, ISBN 978-1-84511-717-7
# Sharafat Kuh Front

The Sharafat Kuh Front was an Afghan mujahideen group active in the 1980s in Farah Province. It was led by Mulawi Mohammad Shah, an Achakzai Pashtun.
The group was named after the Sharafat Kuh, a large mountain southeast of the city of Farah which served as a mujahideen stronghold.