# Tha (Indic)

Indic letters :
Consonants :
| Ka | Ca | Ṭa | Ta | Pa | Ya | Śa |
| Kha | Cha | Ṭha | Tha | Pha | Ra | Ṣa |
| Ga | Ja | Ḍa | Da | Ba | La | Sa |
| Gha | Jha | Ḍha | Dha | Bha | Va | Ha |
| Ṅa | Ña | Ṇa | Na | Ma | | |
| | Ḷa | Ḻa | Ṟa | | | |
Vowels :
| A | I | U | Ṛ | Ḷ | E | O |
| Ā | Ī | Ū | Ṝ | Ḹ | Ai | Au |
Other marks :
Chandrabindu
Anusvara
Visarga
Virama
Nuqta
Avagraha :
Punctuation :
Daṇḍa :
vte :
Tha is a consonant of Indic abugidas. In modern Indic scripts, tha is derived from the early "Ashoka" Brahmi letter after having gone through the Gupta letter .

## Āryabhaṭa numeration

Aryabhata used Devanagari letters for numbers, very similar to the Greek numerals, even after the invention of Indian numerals. The values of the different forms of थ are:
* थ = 17 (१७)
* थि = 1,700 (१ ७००)
* थु = 170,000 ( ० ०००)
* थृ = 17,000,000 (१ ७० ०० ०००)
* थॢ = 17×10$^8$ (१७×१०$^८$)
* थे = 17×10$^{10}$ (१७×१०$^{१०}$)
* थै = 17×10$^{12}$ (१७×१०$^{१२}$)
* थो = 17×10$^{14}$ (१७×१०$^{१४}$)
* थौ = 17×10$^{16}$ (१७×१०$^{१६}$)

## Historic Tha

There are three different general early historic scripts - Brahmi and its variants, Kharoṣṭhī, and Tocharian, the so-called slanting Brahmi. Tha as found in standard Brahmi, was a simple geometric shape, with variations toward more flowing forms by the Gupta . The Tocharian Tha did not have an alternate Fremdzeichen form. The third form of tha, in Kharoshthi was probably derived from Aramaic separately from the Brahmi letter.

### Brahmi Tha

The Brahmi letter , Tha, is probably derived from the Aramaic Teth , and is thus related to the modern Greek Theta. Several identifiable styles of writing the Brahmi Tha can be found, most associated with a specific set of inscriptions from an artifact or diverse records from an historic period. As the earliest and most geometric style of Brahmi, the letters found on the Edicts of Ashoka and other records from around that time are normally the reference form for Brahmi letters, with vowel marks not attested until later forms of Brahmi back-formed to match the geometric writing style.
Brahmi Tha historic forms :
| Ashoka (3rd-1st c. BCE) | Girnar (~150 BCE) | Kushana (~150-250 CE) | Gujarat (~250 CE) | Gupta (~350 CE) |

### Tocharian Tha

The Tocharian letter is derived from the Brahmi , but does not have an alternate Fremdzeichen form.
Tocharian Tha with vowel marks :
| Tha | Thā | Thi | Thī | Thu | Thū | Thr | Thr̄ | The | Thai | Tho | Thau | Thä |

### Kharoṣṭhī Tha

The Kharoṣṭhī letter is generally accepted as being derived from the Aramaic Teth , and is thus related to Theta, in addition to the Brahmi Tha.

## Devanagari Tha

Devanāgarī :
Abugida
Brahmic scripts
Inherent vowel :
Languages
Hindi
Marathi
Nepali
Konkani
Maithili
Sindhi
Bodo
Pali
Prakrit
Sanskrit and more :
Transliteration
IAST
Hunterian
NLK
ISO 15919
Harvard-Kyoto
ITRANS
Velthuis
SLP1
WX notation
(ISCII) :
Vowels and syllabic consonants अ a ॲ æ ऄ आ (का) ā इ (कि) i ई (की) ī उ (कु) u ऊ (कू) ū ॶ (कॖ) ॷ (कॗ) ऋ (कृ) r̥ ॠ (कॄ) r̥̄ ऌ (कॢ) l̥ ॡ (कॣ) l̥̄ ए (के) ē ऍ (कॅ) ê ऎ (कॆ) e ऐ (कै) ai (कॕ) (कॎ) ओ (को) ō ऑ (कॉ) ô ऒ (कॊ) o औ (कौ) au ॳ (कऺ) ॴ (कऻ) ॵ (कॏ)
(Schwa deletion) :
Consonants क k क़ q ख kh ख़ k̲h̲ ग g ग़ ġ ॻ gg घ gh ङ ṅ च c छ ch ज j ज़ z ॼ jj ॹ ž झ jh झ़ zh ञ ñ ट ṭ ठ ṭh ड ḍ ड़ ṛ ॾ ḍḍ ॸ ḍ ढ ḍh ढ़ ṛh ण ṇ त t थ th द d ध dh न n ऩ ṉ प p फ ph फ़ f ब b ॿ bb भ bh म m य y य़ ẏ ॺ र r ऱ ṟ ळ ḷ ऴ ḻ ल l व v श ś ष ṣ स s ह h ॽ
(Conjuncts) :
Diacritics, punctuation, symbols अं ṁ अः ḥ अँ m̐ अऀ ऽ ’ क़ क् ३ 3 ᳵ ẖ ᳶ ḫ अ॑ ` अ॒ _ अ॓ अ॔ ॐ aum̐ । ॥ ॰ ॱ ₹ INR
and more (Devanagari (Unicode block)
Devanagari Extended
Devanagari Extended-A
Vedic Extensions) :
Numerals ० 0 १ 1 २ 2 ३ 3 ४ 4 ५ 5 ६ 6 ७ 7 ८ 8 ९ 9
Āryabhaṭa
Akṣarapallī
Bhūtasaṃkhyā
Kaṭapayādi :
vte :
Tha (थ) is a consonant of the Devanagari abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter , after having gone through the Gupta letter . Letters that derive from it are the Gujarati letter થ, and the Modi letter 𑘞.

### Devanagari-using Languages

In all languages, थ is pronounced as or [tʰ] when appropriate. Like all Indic scripts, Devanagari uses vowel marks attached to the base consonant to override the inherent /ə/ vowel:
Devanagari थ with vowel marks :
| Tha | Thā | Thi | Thī | Thu | Thū | Thr | Thr̄ | Thl | Thl̄ | The | Thai | Tho | Thau | Th |
| थ | था | थि | थी | थु | थू | थृ | थॄ | थॢ | थॣ | थे | थै | थो | थौ | थ् |

### Conjuncts with थ

Devanagari exhibits conjunct ligatures, as is common in Indic scripts. In modern Devanagari texts, most conjuncts are formed by reducing the letter shape to fit tightly to the following letter, usually by dropping a character's vertical stem, sometimes referred to as a "half form". Some conjunct clusters are always represented by a true ligature, instead of a shape that can be broken into constituent independent letters. Vertically stacked conjuncts are ubiquitous in older texts, while only a few are still used routinely in modern Devanagari texts. The use of ligatures and vertical conjuncts may vary across languages using the Devanagari script, with Marathi in particular preferring the use of half forms where texts in other languages would show ligatures and vertical stacks.

#### Ligature conjuncts of थ

True ligatures are quite rare in Indic scripts. The most common ligated conjuncts in Devanagari are in the form of a slight mutation to fit in context or as a consistent variant form appended to the adjacent characters. Those variants include Na and the Repha and Rakar forms of Ra. Nepali and Marathi texts use the "eyelash" Ra half form for an initial "R" instead of repha.
* Repha र্ (r) + थ (tʰa) gives the ligature rtʰa:
* Eyelash र্ (r) + थ (tʰa) gives the ligature rtʰa:
* थ্ (tʰ) + न (na) gives the ligature tʰna:
* थ্ (tʰ) + rakar र (ra) gives the ligature tʰra:

#### Stacked conjuncts of थ

Vertically stacked ligatures are the most common conjunct forms found in Devanagari text. Although the constituent characters may need to be stretched and moved slightly in order to stack neatly, stacked conjuncts can be broken down into recognizable base letters, or a letter and an otherwise standard ligature.
* छ্ (cʰ) + थ (tʰa) gives the ligature cʰtʰa:
* ढ্ (ḍʱ) + थ (tʰa) gives the ligature ḍʱtʰa:
* ड্ (ḍ) + थ (tʰa) gives the ligature ḍtʰa:
* द্ (d) + थ (tʰa) gives the ligature dtʰa:
* ङ্ (ŋ) + थ (tʰa) gives the ligature ŋtʰa:
* थ্ (tʰ) + च (ca) gives the ligature tʰca:
* थ্ (tʰ) + ड (ḍa) gives the ligature tʰḍa:
* थ্ (tʰ) + ज্ (j) + ञ (ña) gives the ligature tʰjña:
* थ্ (tʰ) + ल (la) gives the ligature tʰla:
* थ্ (tʰ) + ङ (ŋa) gives the ligature tʰŋa:
* थ্ (tʰ) + ञ (ña) gives the ligature tʰña:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + थ (tʰa) gives the ligature ṭʰtʰa:
* ट্ (ṭ) + थ (tʰa) gives the ligature ṭtʰa:

## Bengali Tha

The Bengali script থ is derived from the Siddhaṃ , and is marked by a similar horizontal head line, but less geometric shape, than its Devanagari counterpart, थ. The inherent vowel of Bengali consonant letters is /ɔ/, so the bare letter থ will sometimes be transliterated as "tho" instead of "tha". Adding okar, the "o" vowel mark, gives a reading of /t̪ʰo/. Like all Indic consonants, থ can be modified by marks to indicate another (or no) vowel than its inherent "a".
Bengali থ with vowel marks :
| tha | thā | thi | thī | thu | thū | thr | thr̄ | the | thai | tho | thau | th |
| থ | থা | থি | থী | থু | থূ | থৃ | থৄ | থে | থৈ | থো | থৌ | থ্ |

### থ in Bengali-using languages

থ is used as a basic consonant character in all of the major Bengali script orthographies, including Bengali and Assamese.

### Conjuncts with থ

Bengali থ exhibits conjunct ligatures, as is common in Indic scripts, with a tendency towards stacked ligatures.
* ন্ (n) + থ (tʰa) gives the ligature ntʰa:
* ন্ (n) + থ্ (tʰ) + র (ra) gives the ligature ntʰra, with the ra phala suffix:
* র্ (r) + থ (tʰa) gives the ligature rtʰa, with the repha prefix:
* র্ (r) + থ্ (tʰ) + য (ya) gives the ligature rtʰya, with the repha prefix and ya phala suffix:
* স্ (s) + থ (tʰa) gives the ligature stʰa:
* স্ (s) + থ্ (tʰ) + য (ya) gives the ligature stʰya, with the ya phala suffix:
* থ্ (tʰ) + র (ra) gives the ligature tʰra, with the ra phala suffix:
* থ্ (tʰ) + ব (va) gives the ligature tʰva, with the va phala suffix:
* থ্ (tʰ) + য (ya) gives the ligature tʰya, with the ya phala suffix:
* ত্ (t) + থ (tʰa) gives the ligature ttʰa:

## Gujarati Tha

Tha (થ) is the seventeenth consonant of the Gujarati abugida. It is derived from the Devanagari Tha with the top bar (shiro rekha) removed, and ultimately the Brahmi letter .

### Gujarati-using Languages

The Gujarati script is used to write the Gujarati and Kutchi languages. In both languages, થ is pronounced as or [tʰ] when appropriate. Like all Indic scripts, Gujarati uses vowel marks attached to the base consonant to override the inherent /ə/ vowel:
| Tha | Thā | Thi | Thī | Thu | Thū | Thr | Thl | Thr̄ | Thl̄ | Thĕ | The | Thai | Thŏ | Tho | Thau | Th |
| Gujarati Tha syllables, with vowel marks in red. |||||||||||||||||

### Conjuncts with થ

Gujarati થ exhibits conjunct ligatures, much like its parent Devanagari Script. Most Gujarati conjuncts can only be formed by reducing the letter shape to fit tightly to the following letter, usually by dropping a character's vertical stem, sometimes referred to as a "half form". A few conjunct clusters can be represented by a true ligature, instead of a shape that can be broken into constituent independent letters, and vertically stacked conjuncts can also be found in Gujarati, although much less commonly than in Devanagari. True ligatures are quite rare in Indic scripts. The most common ligated conjuncts in Gujarati are in the form of a slight mutation to fit in context or as a consistent variant form appended to the adjacent characters. Those variants include Na and the Repha and Rakar forms of Ra.
* ર્ (r) + થ (tʰa) gives the ligature RTha:
* થ્ (tʰ) + ર (ra) gives the ligature ThRa:
* થ્ (tʰ) + ન (na) gives the ligature ThNa:

## Telugu Tha

Tha (థ) is a consonant of the Telugu abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter . It is closely related to the Kannada letter ಥ. Most Telugu consonants contain a v-shaped headstroke that is related to the horizontal headline found in other Indic scripts, although headstrokes do not connect adjacent letters in Telugu. The headstroke is normally lost when adding vowel matras. Telugu conjuncts are created by reducing trailing letters to a subjoined form that appears below the initial consonant of the conjunct. Many subjoined forms are created by dropping their headline, with many extending the end of the stroke of the main letter body to form an extended tail reaching up to the right of the preceding consonant. This subjoining of trailing letters to create conjuncts is in contrast to the leading half forms of Devanagari and Bengali letters. Ligature conjuncts are not a feature in Telugu, with the only non-standard construction being an alternate subjoined form of Ṣa (borrowed from Kannada) in the KṢa conjunct.

## Malayalam Tha

Tha (ഥ) is a consonant of the Malayalam abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter , via the Grantha letter Tha. Like in other Indic scripts, Malayalam consonants have the inherent vowel "a", and take one of several modifying vowel signs to represent syllables with another vowel or no vowel at all.

### Conjuncts of ഥ

As is common in Indic scripts, Malayalam joins letters together to form conjunct consonant clusters. There are several ways in which conjuncts are formed in Malayalam texts: using a post-base form of a trailing consonant placed under the initial consonant of a conjunct, a combined ligature of two or more consonants joined together, a conjoining form that appears as a combining mark on the rest of the conjunct, the use of an explicit candrakkala mark to suppress the inherent "a" vowel, or a special consonant form called a "chillu" letter, representing a bare consonant without the inherent "a" vowel. Texts written with the modern reformed Malayalam orthography, put̪iya lipi, may favor more regular conjunct forms than older texts in paḻaya lipi, due to changes undertaken in the 1970s by the Government of Kerala.
* ത് (t) + ഥ (tʰa) gives the ligature ttʰa:
* ന് (n) + ഥ (tʰa) gives the ligature ntʰa:
* സ് (s) + ഥ (tʰa) gives the ligature stʰa:

## Odia Tha

Tha (ଥ) is a consonant of the Odia abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter , via the Siddhaṃ letter Tha. Like in other Indic scripts, Odia consonants have the inherent vowel "a", and take one of several modifying vowel signs to represent syllables with another vowel or no vowel at all. Like other Oriya letters with an open top, ଥ takes the subjoined matra form of the vowel i (ଇ):
Odia Tha with vowel matras :
| Tha | Thā | Thi | Thī | Thu | Thū | Thr̥ | Thr̥̄ | Thl̥ | Thl̥̄ | The | Thai | Tho | Thau | Th |
| ଥ | ଥା | ଥି | ଥୀ | ଥୁ | ଥୂ | ଥୃ | ଥୄ | ଥୢ | ଥୣ | ଥେ | ଥୈ | ଥୋ | ଥୌ | ଥ୍ |
As is common in Indic scripts, Odia joins letters together to form conjunct consonant clusters. The most common conjunct formation is achieved by using a small subjoined form of trailing consonants. Most consonants' subjoined forms are identical to the full form, just reduced in size, although a few drop the curved headline or have a subjoined form not directly related to the full form of the consonant. The second type of conjunct formation is through pure ligatures, where the constituent consonants are written together in a single graphic form. ଥ generates conjuncts only by subjoining and does not form ligatures. The subjoined form of ଥ is identical to a subjoined form of Cha used in limited contexts.

## Kaithi Tha

Tha (𑂟) is a consonant of the Kaithi abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter , via the Siddhaṃ letter Tha. Like in other Indic scripts, Kaithi consonants have the inherent vowel "a", and take one of several modifying vowel signs to represent syllables with another vowel or no vowel at all.
Kaithi Tha with vowel matras :
| Tha | Thā | Thi | Thī | Thu | Thū | The | Thai | Tho | Thau | Th |
| 𑂟 | 𑂟𑂰 | 𑂟𑂱 | 𑂟𑂲 | 𑂟𑂳 | 𑂟𑂴 | 𑂟𑂵 | 𑂟𑂶 | 𑂟𑂷 | 𑂟𑂸 | 𑂟𑂹 |

### Conjuncts of 𑂟

As is common in Indic scripts, Kaithi joins letters together to form conjunct consonant clusters. The most common conjunct formation is achieved by using a half form of preceding consonants, although several consonants use an explicit virama. Most half forms are derived from the full form by removing the vertical stem. As is common in most Indic scripts, conjucts of ra are indicated with a repha or rakar mark attached to the rest of the consonant cluster. In addition, there are a few vertical conjuncts that can be found in Kaithi writing, but true ligatures are not used in the modern Kaithi script.
* 𑂟୍ (tʰ) + 𑂩 (ra) gives the ligature tʰra:
* 𑂩୍ (r) + 𑂟 (tʰa) gives the ligature rtʰa:

## Tirhuta Tha

Tha (𑒟) is a consonant of the Tirhuta abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter , via the Siddhaṃ letter Tha. Like in other Indic scripts, Tirhuta consonants have the inherent vowel "a", and take one of several modifying vowel signs to represent sylables with another vowel or no vowel at all.
Tirhuta Tha with vowel matras :
| Tha | Thā | Thi | Thī | Thu | Thū | ṛ | ṝ | ḷ | ḹ | Thē | The | Thai | Thō | Tho | Thau | Th |
| 𑒟 | 𑒟𑒰 | 𑒟𑒱 | 𑒟𑒲 | 𑒟𑒳 | 𑒟𑒴 | 𑒟𑒵 | 𑒟𑒶 | 𑒟𑒷 | 𑒟𑒸 | 𑒟𑒹 | 𑒟𑒺 | 𑒟𑒻 | 𑒟𑒼 | 𑒟𑒽 | 𑒟𑒾 | 𑒟𑓂 |

### Conjuncts of 𑒟

As is common in Indic scripts, Tirhuta joins letters together to form conjunct consonant clusters. The most common conjunct formation is achieved by using an explicit virama. As is common in most Indic scripts, conjucts of ra are indicated with a repha or rakar mark attached to the rest of the consonant cluster. In addition, other consonants take unique combining forms when in conjunct with other letters, and there are a several vertical conjuncts and true ligatures that can be found in Tirhuta writing.
* 𑒩୍ (r) + 𑒟 (tʰa) gives the ligature rtʰa:
* 𑒟୍ (tʰ) + 𑒩 (ra) gives the ligature tʰra:
* 𑒟୍ (tʰ) + 𑒫 (va) gives the ligature tʰva:
* 𑒞୍ (t) + 𑒟 (tʰa) gives the ligature ttʰa:

## Comparison of Tha

The various Indic scripts are generally related to each other through adaptation and borrowing, and as such the glyphs for cognate letters, including Tha, are related as well.
Comparison of Tha in different scripts :
| | | | | | | | | Aramaic | Aramaic | Aramaic | Aramaic | Aramaic | Aramaic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Kharoṣṭhī 𐨠 | Kharoṣṭhī 𐨠 | Kharoṣṭhī 𐨠 | Kharoṣṭhī 𐨠 | Kharoṣṭhī 𐨠 | Kharoṣṭhī 𐨠 | | | | | | | | | | | Ashoka Brahmi | Ashoka Brahmi | Ashoka Brahmi | Ashoka Brahmi | Ashoka Brahmi | Ashoka Brahmi | | | Kushana Brahmi | Kushana Brahmi | Kushana Brahmi | Kushana Brahmi | Kushana Brahmi | Kushana Brahmi | | | Tocharian | Tocharian | Tocharian | Tocharian | Tocharian | Tocharian | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Gupta Brahmi | Gupta Brahmi | Gupta Brahmi | Gupta Brahmi | Gupta Brahmi | Gupta Brahmi | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pallava | Pallava | Pallava | Pallava | Pallava | Pallava | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kadamba - | Kadamba - | Kadamba - | Kadamba - | Kadamba - | Kadamba - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Bhaiksuki 𑰞 | Bhaiksuki 𑰞 | Bhaiksuki 𑰞 | Bhaiksuki 𑰞 | Bhaiksuki 𑰞 | Bhaiksuki 𑰞 | | | Siddhaṃ | Siddhaṃ | Siddhaṃ | Siddhaṃ | Siddhaṃ | Siddhaṃ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Grantha 𑌥 | Grantha 𑌥 | Grantha 𑌥 | Grantha 𑌥 | Grantha 𑌥 | Grantha 𑌥 | | | Cham ꨔ | Cham ꨔ | Cham ꨔ | Cham ꨔ | Cham ꨔ | Cham ꨔ | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sinhala ථ | Sinhala ථ | Sinhala ථ | Sinhala ථ | Sinhala ථ | Sinhala ථ | | | Pyu / Old Mon - | Pyu / Old Mon - | Pyu / Old Mon - | Pyu / Old Mon - | Pyu / Old Mon - | Pyu / Old Mon - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Tibetan | Tibetan | Tibetan | Tibetan | Tibetan | Tibetan | | | | | Newa 𑐠 | Newa 𑐠 | Newa 𑐠 | Newa 𑐠 | Newa 𑐠 | Newa 𑐠 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ahom 𑜌 | Ahom 𑜌 | Ahom 𑜌 | Ahom 𑜌 | Ahom 𑜌 | Ahom 𑜌 | | | Malayalam ഥ | Malayalam ഥ | Malayalam ഥ | Malayalam ഥ | Malayalam ഥ | Malayalam ഥ | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Telugu థ | Telugu థ | Telugu థ | Telugu థ | Telugu థ | Telugu థ | | | Burmese ထ | Burmese ထ | Burmese ထ | Burmese ထ | Burmese ထ | Burmese ထ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Lepcha ᰋ | Lepcha ᰋ | Lepcha ᰋ | Lepcha ᰋ | Lepcha ᰋ | Lepcha ᰋ | | | | | Ranjana | Ranjana | Ranjana | Ranjana | Ranjana | Ranjana | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Saurashtra ꢢ | Saurashtra ꢢ | Saurashtra ꢢ | Saurashtra ꢢ | Saurashtra ꢢ | Saurashtra ꢢ | | | Dives Akuru 𑤜 | Dives Akuru 𑤜 | Dives Akuru 𑤜 | Dives Akuru 𑤜 | Dives Akuru 𑤜 | Dives Akuru 𑤜 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kannada ಥ | Kannada ಥ | Kannada ಥ | Kannada ಥ | Kannada ಥ | Kannada ಥ | | | Kayah Li ꤓ | Kayah Li ꤓ | Kayah Li ꤓ | Kayah Li ꤓ | Kayah Li ꤓ | Kayah Li ꤓ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Limbu ᤌ | Limbu ᤌ | Limbu ᤌ | Limbu ᤌ | Limbu ᤌ | Limbu ᤌ | | | | | Soyombo 𑩬 | Soyombo 𑩬 | Soyombo 𑩬 | Soyombo 𑩬 | Soyombo 𑩬 | Soyombo 𑩬 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Khmer ថ | Khmer ថ | Khmer ថ | Khmer ថ | Khmer ថ | Khmer ថ | | | Tamil - | Tamil - | Tamil - | Tamil - | Tamil - | Tamil - | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Chakma 𑄗 | Chakma 𑄗 | Chakma 𑄗 | Chakma 𑄗 | Chakma 𑄗 | Chakma 𑄗 | | | Tai Tham ᨳ | Tai Tham ᨳ | Tai Tham ᨳ | Tai Tham ᨳ | Tai Tham ᨳ | Tai Tham ᨳ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Meitei Mayek ꯊ | Meitei Mayek ꯊ | Meitei Mayek ꯊ | Meitei Mayek ꯊ | Meitei Mayek ꯊ | Meitei Mayek ꯊ | | | | | Gaudi - | Gaudi - | Gaudi - | Gaudi - | Gaudi - | Gaudi - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Thai ถ | Thai ถ | Thai ถ | Thai ถ | Thai ถ | Thai ถ | | | Lao ຖ | Lao ຖ | Lao ຖ | Lao ຖ | Lao ຖ | Lao ຖ | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tai Le ᥗ | Tai Le ᥗ | Tai Le ᥗ | Tai Le ᥗ | Tai Le ᥗ | Tai Le ᥗ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Marchen 𑱻 | Marchen 𑱻 | Marchen 𑱻 | Marchen 𑱻 | Marchen 𑱻 | Marchen 𑱻 | | | | | Tirhuta 𑒟 | Tirhuta 𑒟 | Tirhuta 𑒟 | Tirhuta 𑒟 | Tirhuta 𑒟 | Tirhuta 𑒟 | | | | | | | | | | | | | New Tai Lue ᦏ | New Tai Lue ᦏ | New Tai Lue ᦏ | New Tai Lue ᦏ | New Tai Lue ᦏ | New Tai Lue ᦏ | | | Tai Viet ꪖ / ꪗ | Tai Viet ꪖ / ꪗ | Tai Viet ꪖ / ꪗ | Tai Viet ꪖ / ꪗ | Tai Viet ꪖ / ꪗ | Tai Viet ꪖ / ꪗ | | | Aksara Kawi | Aksara Kawi | Aksara Kawi | Aksara Kawi | Aksara Kawi | Aksara Kawi |
| | | 'Phags-pa ꡉ | 'Phags-pa ꡉ | 'Phags-pa ꡉ | 'Phags-pa ꡉ | 'Phags-pa ꡉ | 'Phags-pa ꡉ | | | Odia ଥ | Odia ଥ | Odia ଥ | Odia ଥ | Odia ଥ | Odia ଥ | | | | | Sharada 𑆡 | Sharada 𑆡 | Sharada 𑆡 | Sharada 𑆡 | Sharada 𑆡 | Sharada 𑆡 | | | Rejang - | Rejang - | Rejang - | Rejang - | Rejang - | Rejang - | | | Batak - | Batak - | Batak - | Batak - | Batak - | Batak - | | | Buginese - | Buginese - | Buginese - | Buginese - | Buginese - | Buginese - |
| Zanabazar Square 𑨚 | Zanabazar Square 𑨚 | Zanabazar Square 𑨚 | Zanabazar Square 𑨚 | Zanabazar Square 𑨚 | Zanabazar Square 𑨚 | | | | | Bengali-Assamese | Bengali-Assamese | Bengali-Assamese | Bengali-Assamese | Bengali-Assamese | Bengali-Assamese | | | Takri 𑚚 | Takri 𑚚 | Takri 𑚚 | Takri 𑚚 | Takri 𑚚 | Takri 𑚚 | | | | | Javanese ꦡ | Javanese ꦡ | Javanese ꦡ | Javanese ꦡ | Javanese ꦡ | Javanese ꦡ | | | Balinese ᬣ | Balinese ᬣ | Balinese ᬣ | Balinese ᬣ | Balinese ᬣ | Balinese ᬣ | | | Makasar - | Makasar - | Makasar - | Makasar - | Makasar - | Makasar - |
| Hangul - | Hangul - | Hangul - | Hangul - | Hangul - | Hangul - | | | | | Northern Nagari - | Northern Nagari - | Northern Nagari - | Northern Nagari - | Northern Nagari - | Northern Nagari - | | | Dogri 𑠚 | Dogri 𑠚 | Dogri 𑠚 | Dogri 𑠚 | Dogri 𑠚 | Dogri 𑠚 | | | Laṇḍā - | Laṇḍā - | Laṇḍā - | Laṇḍā - | Laṇḍā - | Laṇḍā - | | | | | Sundanese - | Sundanese - | Sundanese - | Sundanese - | Sundanese - | Sundanese - | | | Baybayin - | Baybayin - | Baybayin - | Baybayin - | Baybayin - | Baybayin - |
| Modi 𑘞 | Modi 𑘞 | Modi 𑘞 | Modi 𑘞 | Modi 𑘞 | Modi 𑘞 | | | Gujarati થ | Gujarati થ | Gujarati થ | Gujarati થ | Gujarati થ | Gujarati થ | | | | | | | Khojki 𑈚 | Khojki 𑈚 | Khojki 𑈚 | Khojki 𑈚 | Khojki 𑈚 | Khojki 𑈚 | | | Khudabadi 𑋎 | Khudabadi 𑋎 | Khudabadi 𑋎 | Khudabadi 𑋎 | Khudabadi 𑋎 | Khudabadi 𑋎 | | | Mahajani 𑅤 | Mahajani 𑅤 | Mahajani 𑅤 | Mahajani 𑅤 | Mahajani 𑅤 | Mahajani 𑅤 | | | Tagbanwa - | Tagbanwa - | Tagbanwa - | Tagbanwa - | Tagbanwa - | Tagbanwa - |
| Devanagari | Devanagari | Devanagari | Devanagari | Devanagari | Devanagari | | | Nandinagari 𑦾 | Nandinagari 𑦾 | Nandinagari 𑦾 | Nandinagari 𑦾 | Nandinagari 𑦾 | Nandinagari 𑦾 | | | Kaithi | Kaithi | Kaithi | Kaithi | Kaithi | Kaithi | | | | | Gurmukhi ਥ | Gurmukhi ਥ | Gurmukhi ਥ | Gurmukhi ਥ | Gurmukhi ਥ | Gurmukhi ਥ | | | Multani 𑊗 | Multani 𑊗 | Multani 𑊗 | Multani 𑊗 | Multani 𑊗 | Multani 𑊗 | | | | | Buhid - | Buhid - | Buhid - | Buhid - | Buhid - | Buhid - |
| Canadian Syllabics - | Canadian Syllabics - | Canadian Syllabics - | Canadian Syllabics - | Canadian Syllabics - | Canadian Syllabics - | | | Soyombo 𑩬 | Soyombo 𑩬 | Soyombo 𑩬 | Soyombo 𑩬 | Soyombo 𑩬 | Soyombo 𑩬 | | | Sylheti Nagari ꠕ | Sylheti Nagari ꠕ | Sylheti Nagari ꠕ | Sylheti Nagari ꠕ | Sylheti Nagari ꠕ | Sylheti Nagari ꠕ | | | Gunjala Gondi 𑵴 | Gunjala Gondi 𑵴 | Gunjala Gondi 𑵴 | Gunjala Gondi 𑵴 | Gunjala Gondi 𑵴 | Gunjala Gondi 𑵴 | | | | | Masaram Gondi 𑴜 | Masaram Gondi 𑴜 | Masaram Gondi 𑴜 | Masaram Gondi 𑴜 | Masaram Gondi 𑴜 | Masaram Gondi 𑴜 | | | | | Hanuno'o - | Hanuno'o - | Hanuno'o - | Hanuno'o - | Hanuno'o - | Hanuno'o - |

## Character encodings of Tha

Most Indic scripts are encoded in the Unicode Standard, and as such the letter Tha in those scripts can be represented in plain text with unique codepoint. Tha from several modern-use scripts can also be found in legacy encodings, such as ISCII.
Character information :
| Preview | | | | | థ | థ | ଥ | ଥ | ಥ | ಥ | ഥ | ഥ | થ | થ | ਥ | ਥ |
| Unicode name | DEVANAGARI LETTER THA | DEVANAGARI LETTER THA | BENGALI LETTER THA | BENGALI LETTER THA | TELUGU LETTER THA | TELUGU LETTER THA | ORIYA LETTER THA | ORIYA LETTER THA | KANNADA LETTER THA | KANNADA LETTER THA | MALAYALAM LETTER THA | MALAYALAM LETTER THA | GUJARATI LETTER THA | GUJARATI LETTER THA | GURMUKHI LETTER THA | GURMUKHI LETTER THA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 2341 | U+0925 | 2469 | U+09A5 | 3109 | U+0C25 | 2853 | U+0B25 | 3237 | U+0CA5 | 3365 | U+0D25 | 2725 | U+0AA5 | 2597 | U+0A25 |
| UTF-8 | 224 164 165 | E0 A4 A5 | 224 166 165 | E0 A6 A5 | 224 176 165 | E0 B0 A5 | 224 172 165 | E0 AC A5 | 224 178 165 | E0 B2 A5 | 224 180 165 | E0 B4 A5 | 224 170 165 | E0 AA A5 | 224 168 165 | E0 A8 A5 |
| Numeric character reference | &#2341; | &#x925; | &#2469; | &#x9A5; | &#3109; | &#xC25; | &#2853; | &#xB25; | &#3237; | &#xCA5; | &#3365; | &#xD25; | &#2725; | &#xAA5; | &#2597; | &#xA25; |
| ISCII | 195 | C3 | 195 | C3 | 195 | C3 | 195 | C3 | 195 | C3 | 195 | C3 | 195 | C3 | 195 | C3 |
Character information :
| Preview | AshokaKushanaGupta | AshokaKushanaGupta | 𐨠 | 𐨠 | | | 𑌥 | 𑌥 |
| Unicode name | BRAHMI LETTER THA | BRAHMI LETTER THA | KHAROSHTHI LETTER THA | KHAROSHTHI LETTER THA | SIDDHAM LETTER THA | SIDDHAM LETTER THA | GRANTHA LETTER THA | GRANTHA LETTER THA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 69667 | U+11023 | 68128 | U+10A20 | 71070 | U+1159E | 70437 | U+11325 |
| UTF-8 | 240 145 128 163 | F0 91 80 A3 | 240 144 168 160 | F0 90 A8 A0 | 240 145 150 158 | F0 91 96 9E | 240 145 140 165 | F0 91 8C A5 |
| UTF-16 | 55300 56355 | D804 DC23 | 55298 56864 | D802 DE20 | 55301 56734 | D805 DD9E | 55300 57125 | D804 DF25 |
| Numeric character reference | &#69667; | &#x11023; | &#68128; | &#x10A20; | &#71070; | &#x1159E; | &#70437; | &#x11325; |
Character information :
| Preview | | | ྠ | ྠ | ꡉ | ꡉ | 𑨚 | 𑨚 | 𑐠 | 𑐠 | 𑰞 | 𑰞 | 𑆡 | 𑆡 |
| Unicode name | TIBETAN LETTER THA | TIBETAN LETTER THA | TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER THA | TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER THA | PHAGS-PA LETTER THA | PHAGS-PA LETTER THA | ZANABAZAR SQUARE LETTER THA | ZANABAZAR SQUARE LETTER THA | NEWA LETTER THA | NEWA LETTER THA | BHAIKSUKI LETTER THA | BHAIKSUKI LETTER THA | SHARADA LETTER THA | SHARADA LETTER THA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 3920 | U+0F50 | 4000 | U+0FA0 | 43081 | U+A849 | 72218 | U+11A1A | 70688 | U+11420 | 72734 | U+11C1E | 70049 | U+111A1 |
| UTF-8 | 224 189 144 | E0 BD 90 | 224 190 160 | E0 BE A0 | 234 161 137 | EA A1 89 | 240 145 168 154 | F0 91 A8 9A | 240 145 144 160 | F0 91 90 A0 | 240 145 176 158 | F0 91 B0 9E | 240 145 134 161 | F0 91 86 A1 |
| UTF-16 | 3920 | 0F50 | 4000 | 0FA0 | 43081 | A849 | 55302 56858 | D806 DE1A | 55301 56352 | D805 DC20 | 55303 56350 | D807 DC1E | 55300 56737 | D804 DDA1 |
| Numeric character reference | &#3920; | &#xF50; | &#4000; | &#xFA0; | &#43081; | &#xA849; | &#72218; | &#x11A1A; | &#70688; | &#x11420; | &#72734; | &#x11C1E; | &#70049; | &#x111A1; |
Character information :
| Preview | ထ | ထ | ᨳ | ᨳ | ᦏ | ᦏ |
| Unicode name | MYANMAR LETTER THA | MYANMAR LETTER THA | TAI THAM LETTER HIGH THA | TAI THAM LETTER HIGH THA | NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH THA | NEW TAI LUE LETTER HIGH THA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 4113 | U+1011 | 6707 | U+1A33 | 6543 | U+198F |
| UTF-8 | 225 128 145 | E1 80 91 | 225 168 179 | E1 A8 B3 | 225 166 143 | E1 A6 8F |
| Numeric character reference | &#4113; | &#x1011; | &#6707; | &#x1A33; | &#6543; | &#x198F; |
Character information :
| Preview | ថ | ថ | ຖ | ຖ | ถ | ถ | ꪖ | ꪖ | ꪗ | ꪗ |
| Unicode name | KHMER LETTER THA | KHMER LETTER THA | LAO LETTER THO SUNG | LAO LETTER THO SUNG | THAI CHARACTER THO THUNG | THAI CHARACTER THO THUNG | TAI VIET LETTER LOW THO | TAI VIET LETTER LOW THO | TAI VIET LETTER HIGH THO | TAI VIET LETTER HIGH THO |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 6032 | U+1790 | 3734 | U+0E96 | 3606 | U+0E16 | 43670 | U+AA96 | 43671 | U+AA97 |
| UTF-8 | 225 158 144 | E1 9E 90 | 224 186 150 | E0 BA 96 | 224 184 150 | E0 B8 96 | 234 170 150 | EA AA 96 | 234 170 151 | EA AA 97 |
| Numeric character reference | &#6032; | &#x1790; | &#3734; | &#xE96; | &#3606; | &#xE16; | &#43670; | &#xAA96; | &#43671; | &#xAA97; |
Character information :
| Preview | ථ | ථ | ꤓ | ꤓ | 𑄗 | 𑄗 | ᥗ | ᥗ | 𑜌 | 𑜌 | 𑤜 | 𑤜 | ꢢ | ꢢ | ꨔ | ꨔ |
| Unicode name | SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA TAYANNA | SINHALA LETTER MAHAAPRAANA TAYANNA | KAYAH LI LETTER HTA | KAYAH LI LETTER HTA | CHAKMA LETTER THAA | CHAKMA LETTER THAA | TAI LE LETTER THA | TAI LE LETTER THA | AHOM LETTER THA | AHOM LETTER THA | DIVES AKURU LETTER THA | DIVES AKURU LETTER THA | SAURASHTRA LETTER THA | SAURASHTRA LETTER THA | CHAM LETTER THA | CHAM LETTER THA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 3502 | U+0DAE | 43283 | U+A913 | 69911 | U+11117 | 6487 | U+1957 | 71436 | U+1170C | 71964 | U+1191C | 43170 | U+A8A2 | 43540 | U+AA14 |
| UTF-8 | 224 182 174 | E0 B6 AE | 234 164 147 | EA A4 93 | 240 145 132 151 | F0 91 84 97 | 225 165 151 | E1 A5 97 | 240 145 156 140 | F0 91 9C 8C | 240 145 164 156 | F0 91 A4 9C | 234 162 162 | EA A2 A2 | 234 168 148 | EA A8 94 |
| UTF-16 | 3502 | 0DAE | 43283 | A913 | 55300 56599 | D804 DD17 | 6487 | 1957 | 55301 57100 | D805 DF0C | 55302 56604 | D806 DD1C | 43170 | A8A2 | 43540 | AA14 |
| Numeric character reference | &#3502; | &#xDAE; | &#43283; | &#xA913; | &#69911; | &#x11117; | &#6487; | &#x1957; | &#71436; | &#x1170C; | &#71964; | &#x1191C; | &#43170; | &#xA8A2; | &#43540; | &#xAA14; |
Character information :
| Preview | 𑘞 | 𑘞 | 𑦾 | 𑦾 | 𑩬 | 𑩬 | ꠕ | ꠕ | 𑵴 | 𑵴 | | |
| Unicode name | MODI LETTER THA | MODI LETTER THA | NANDINAGARI LETTER THA | NANDINAGARI LETTER THA | SOYOMBO LETTER THA | SOYOMBO LETTER THA | SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER THO | SYLOTI NAGRI LETTER THO | GUNJALA GONDI LETTER THA | GUNJALA GONDI LETTER THA | KAITHI LETTER THA | KAITHI LETTER THA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 71198 | U+1161E | 72126 | U+119BE | 72300 | U+11A6C | 43029 | U+A815 | 73076 | U+11D74 | 69791 | U+1109F |
| UTF-8 | 240 145 152 158 | F0 91 98 9E | 240 145 166 190 | F0 91 A6 BE | 240 145 169 172 | F0 91 A9 AC | 234 160 149 | EA A0 95 | 240 145 181 180 | F0 91 B5 B4 | 240 145 130 159 | F0 91 82 9F |
| UTF-16 | 55301 56862 | D805 DE1E | 55302 56766 | D806 DDBE | 55302 56940 | D806 DE6C | 43029 | A815 | 55303 56692 | D807 DD74 | 55300 56479 | D804 DC9F |
| Numeric character reference | &#71198; | &#x1161E; | &#72126; | &#x119BE; | &#72300; | &#x11A6C; | &#43029; | &#xA815; | &#73076; | &#x11D74; | &#69791; | &#x1109F; |
Character information :
| Preview | 𑒟 | 𑒟 | ᰋ | ᰋ | ᤌ | ᤌ | ꯊ | ꯊ | 𑱻 | 𑱻 |
| Unicode name | TIRHUTA LETTER THA | TIRHUTA LETTER THA | LEPCHA LETTER THA | LEPCHA LETTER THA | LIMBU LETTER THA | LIMBU LETTER THA | MEETEI MAYEK LETTER THOU | MEETEI MAYEK LETTER THOU | MARCHEN LETTER THA | MARCHEN LETTER THA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 70815 | U+1149F | 7179 | U+1C0B | 6412 | U+190C | 43978 | U+ABCA | 72827 | U+11C7B |
| UTF-8 | 240 145 146 159 | F0 91 92 9F | 225 176 139 | E1 B0 8B | 225 164 140 | E1 A4 8C | 234 175 138 | EA AF 8A | 240 145 177 187 | F0 91 B1 BB |
| UTF-16 | 55301 56479 | D805 DC9F | 7179 | 1C0B | 6412 | 190C | 43978 | ABCA | 55303 56443 | D807 DC7B |
| Numeric character reference | &#70815; | &#x1149F; | &#7179; | &#x1C0B; | &#6412; | &#x190C; | &#43978; | &#xABCA; | &#72827; | &#x11C7B; |
Character information :
| Preview | 𑚚 | 𑚚 | 𑠚 | 𑠚 | 𑈚 | 𑈚 | 𑋎 | 𑋎 | 𑅤 | 𑅤 | 𑊗 | 𑊗 |
| Unicode name | TAKRI LETTER THA | TAKRI LETTER THA | DOGRA LETTER THA | DOGRA LETTER THA | KHOJKI LETTER THA | KHOJKI LETTER THA | KHUDAWADI LETTER THA | KHUDAWADI LETTER THA | MAHAJANI LETTER THA | MAHAJANI LETTER THA | MULTANI LETTER THA | MULTANI LETTER THA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 71322 | U+1169A | 71706 | U+1181A | 70170 | U+1121A | 70350 | U+112CE | 69988 | U+11164 | 70295 | U+11297 |
| UTF-8 | 240 145 154 154 | F0 91 9A 9A | 240 145 160 154 | F0 91 A0 9A | 240 145 136 154 | F0 91 88 9A | 240 145 139 142 | F0 91 8B 8E | 240 145 133 164 | F0 91 85 A4 | 240 145 138 151 | F0 91 8A 97 |
| UTF-16 | 55301 56986 | D805 DE9A | 55302 56346 | D806 DC1A | 55300 56858 | D804 DE1A | 55300 57038 | D804 DECE | 55300 56676 | D804 DD64 | 55300 56983 | D804 DE97 |
| Numeric character reference | &#71322; | &#x1169A; | &#71706; | &#x1181A; | &#70170; | &#x1121A; | &#70350; | &#x112CE; | &#69988; | &#x11164; | &#70295; | &#x11297; |
Character information :
| Preview | ᬣ | ᬣ | ꦡ | ꦡ |
| Unicode name | BALINESE LETTER TA TAWA | BALINESE LETTER TA TAWA | JAVANESE LETTER TA MURDA | JAVANESE LETTER TA MURDA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 6947 | U+1B23 | 43425 | U+A9A1 |
| UTF-8 | 225 172 163 | E1 AC A3 | 234 166 161 | EA A6 A1 |
| Numeric character reference | &#6947; | &#x1B23; | &#43425; | &#xA9A1; |
Character information :
| Preview | 𑴜 | 𑴜 |
| Unicode name | MASARAM GONDI LETTER THA | MASARAM GONDI LETTER THA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 72988 | U+11D1C |
| UTF-8 | 240 145 180 156 | F0 91 B4 9C |
| UTF-16 | 55303 56604 | D807 DD1C |
| Numeric character reference | &#72988; | &#x11D1C; |