OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shabaki language

Shabaki is an Indo-Iranian language and belongs to the subgroup Zaza-Gorani of the Northwestern Iranian languages. The Shabaki language is spoken by the Shabak people in the Mosul region of northern Iraq. It is a subdialect of the Kurdish dialect Gorani. alongside Hewrami, Sarli, and Bajalan. It also been influenced by Arabic, Turkish and Persian language. The number of speakers of Shabaki was estimated in 1989 to be between 10,000 and 20,000. Currently, the number of native speakers of Shabaki is estimated at 250,000. As Shabaki is one of the Zaza–Gorani languages, it is most similar to other Dialects of Gorani; Hewrami Bajelani, Sarli. and to Zazaki.

## Status

The Shabak people fear the demise of the Shabaki language especially after the occupation of the ISIS terrorist groups to their home in Nineveh Plain, which led to the displacement of the majority of their population and the other groups residing in that area.

## Comparison
### Pronouns

| Shabaki | Zazaki | Southern Kurdish | Sorani | Kurmanji | Hewrami | Persian | English |
| emin-em | ez, min | mi/min | min | ez, min | emin, min | mən | I, me, mine, my |
| etu | ti, to | tu/tû | to | tu, te | eto, to | to, tu | thou, thee, thine |
| ew, îna | a, o | ew/ewe | ew | ew, wî, wê | ew | û | s/he, his, hers, him, her |
| hima-alama-gişt | ma | îme | ême | em, me | ma | ma | we, our |
| işma | şima | îwe | êwe | hûn, we | şima | şuma | you, your |
| işan | înu, înan | ewan/ewane | ewan | ewan, wan | ade | anha | they, them, their |

### Vocabulary

| Shabaki | Zazaki | Southern Kurdish | Sorani Kurdish | Kurmanji Kurdish | Hewrami | Persian | English |
| çam | çim | çem/çew | çaw | çav | cem | çəşm/çişm | eye |
| ziwan | ziwan | ziwan | ziman | ziman | ziwan | zəban | tongue, language |
# Lyn English

Lyndall Denise (Lyn) English is an Australian scholar whose research concerns primary and secondary school mathematics education, "focused mainly on analogical reasoning and problem solving in early childhood, statistical reasoning as data modelling, mathematical modelling of complex systems, and links between mathematical and scientific development". She is a professor in the Faculty of Creative Industries, Education & Social Justice, and School of Teacher Education & Leadership, at Queensland University of Technology, and founding editor-in-chief of the journal Mathematical Thinking and Learning.

## Education and career

English was a student at the Kelvin Grove College of Advanced Education, from which she has bachelor's and master's degrees in education. She became a primary school teacher in Queensland from 1974 to 1978, and served as the mathematics curriculum coordinator for the open access unit in Brisbane from 1979 to 1985.
She has a PhD from the University of Queensland, for which she received the outstanding dissertation awards of the Australian Association for Research in Education and of the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development in 1989.
She joined the Queensland University of Technology as a lecturer in 1982, and was promoted to senior lecturer in 1988, associate professor in 1992, and professor in 2000. She has been associate director of the Centre for Mathematics and Science Education since 1993.
She founded Mathematical Thinking and Learning in 1997, and continues to serve as its editor-in-chief.

## Recognition

English was elected to the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia in 2003.
The Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia gave her their 1997 Beth Southwell Practical Implications Award, and their 2012 Career Research Medal.

## Books

English is the coauthor of:
* Mathematics Education: Models and Processes (with Graeme S. Halford, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1995)
Her edited volumes include:
* Mathematical Reasoning: Analogies, Metaphors, and Images (edited, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1997)
* Handbook of International Research in Mathematics Education (edited, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2002; 2nd ed., Routledge, 2009; 3rd ed., with David Kirshner, 2015)
* Mathematical and Analogical Reasoning of Young Learners (edited, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2004)
* Theories of Mathematics Education: Seeking New Frontiers (edited with Bharath Sriraman, Springer, 2009)
* Reconceptualizing Early Mathematics Learning (edited with Joanne T. Mulligan, Springer, 2013)
* Early Engineering Learning (edited with Tamara Moore, Springer, 2018)
* Growing the Research Base for Mathematical Modeling with Young Learners (edited with Jennifer Suh and Megan Wickstrom, Springer, 2021)
# Kai Niemi

Kai Juhani Niemi (born 15 September 1955) is a Finnish former motorcycle speedway rider. He was the champion of Finland on a record nine occasions and earned 22 international caps for the Finland national speedway team.

## Career

Niemi was born on 15 September 1955 in Pori, Finland. He reached four World Championship finals, finishing a career best fourth in 1985 at the Odsal Stadium in Bradford, England. The performance in 1985 from a rider from the minor nations of speedway came as a surprise to many and he was level on points with three other riders leading into the last set of heats but was unable to score in heat 17, which resulted in a fourth place finish.
Niemi won the Finnish National Championship a record nine times during his career (1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1988 and 1990).
Niemi rode for the White City Rebels in the British League from 1976 to 1978, winning the league championship with the team in 1977. He continued riding in Britain until 1986 for other teams including: Eastbourne Eagles (1979–81), Birmingham Brummies (1981), Wimbledon Dons (1982–83), Ipswich Witches (1984-85) and the Swindon Robins (1986).
In 1982, he won the London Riders' Championship with Wimbledon. He also won the British League Knockout Cup in 1984 with Ipswich.
Niemi also rode for Finland in the World Pairs Final on five occasions with a best finish of 5th in Australia in 1982 with his brother-in-law Ari Koponen, and again in 1989 in Poland with Olli Tyrväinen. He also represented Finland in the World Team Cup, though the Fins never progressed past the Semi-final stage during his career.
In 1989 Niemi rode in 42 matches for Coventry Bees with an average of 5.06. Kai was bought in as a replacement for David Clarke, who left Coventry to join Cradley Heath Heathens.

## World Final appearances
### Individual World Championship

* 1980 – Gothenburg, Ullevi - 8th - 8pts
* 1982 – Los Angeles, Memorial Coliseum - 12th - 5pts
* 1984 – Gothenburg, Ullevi - 12th - 4pts
* 1985 – Bradford, Odsal Stadium - 4th - 10pts

### World Pairs Championship

* 1977 – Manchester, Hyde Road (with Ila Teromaa) - 6th - 14pts (7)
* 1979 – Vojens, Vojens Speedway Center (with Ila Teromaa) - 7th - 7pts (7)
* 1980 – Krško, Matija Gubec Stadium (with Ila Teromaa) - 6th - 14pts (6)
* 1982 – Sydney, Liverpool City Raceway (with Ari Koponen) - 5th - 16pts (12)
* 1989 – Leszno, Alfred Smoczyk Stadium (with Olli Tyrväinen) - 5th - 31pts (18)
* 1990 – Landshut, Ellermühle Stadium (with Olli Tyrväinen) - 5th - 31pts
# Gil Cordero

Gil Cordero Burgos (born 13 April 1992) is a former Mexican professional footballer who last played for Tepatitlán de Morelos.
# Sagar Rayka

Sagar Rayka is an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Gujarat in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Jamshed Ansari

Jamshed Ansari (Urdu: جمشید انصاری) (31 December 1942 in Saharanpur – 24 August 2005 in Karachi) was a Pakistani film, television and radio actor.
He is remembered for his numerous performances on both radio and television, including as Safdar in the radio programme Hamid Mian Kay Haan and Hasnat Bhai in the PTV drama Uncle Urfi.

## Background

He was born in Saharanpur, United Provinces, British India (now in UP, India) on 31 December 1942, to the family of a business tycoon, Zamir Hasan Ansari. Dubai Islamic Bank is the brainchild of Jamshed's older brother Tamiz. Ansari migrated with his family to Pakistan in 1948.
In his early adulthood, he moved to London, where he completed television production courses, worked in stage shows and with the BBC as well, returning to Pakistan in 1968, launching his acting career the same year.

## Career
### Radio

Ansari is remembered for his role as Safdar in Radio Pakistan's longest running programme, Hamid Mian Kay Haan (At Hamid Mian's house).

### Television

Ansari made his debut in 1968 with the drama Jharokay.
His first drama from PTV's Karachi Centre was Agha Nasir's Ghora Ghaas Khata Hai ("The horse eats grass").
He worked in more than 200 TV plays including some popular dramas such as Uncle Urfi, Ankahi, Tanhaiyaan, etc.

## Death

Ansari died of a brain tumour on 24 August 2005. Funeral prayers were held at Baitul Mukarram Mosque, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi followed by burial at Khurshidpura Graveyard in Hub, Balochistan.

## Awards

He was awarded 55 national and 2 international awards.

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1970 | Saughat | |
| 1977 | Aj Diyan Kurrian | Punjabi |
| 1977 | Begum Jaan | Urdu |
| 1979 | Pakeeza | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| | Jharokay | | |
| | Ghora Ghans Khata Hai | | |
| 1970s | Zair, Zabar, Pesh | | |
| 1973 | Kiran Kahani | Safdar | PTV |
| 1972 | Uncle Urfi | Hasnat Ahmed | |
| 1982 | Ankahi | Tameez ud din (Timmy) | |
| 1985 | Tanhaiyaan | Buqrat | |
| 1988 | Yes Sir No Sir | Himself | Television show |
| | Half Plate | | |
| 1991 | Kohar | | |
| | Shiddat | | |
# Filin-class guard ship

Filin-class guard ships were a class of ships originally built in Finland as patrol vessels for the Imperial Russian Navy. With the withdrawal of Russia from the area, the ships went to other use.

## Overview

Four ships were constructed, two of them were sold to Polish Navy where they served as General Haller and Komendant Piłsudski and the other two were commissioned into the Finnish Navy as Turunmaa and Karjala.
They were initially classified as patrol cruisers though the name did not describe them well. The class had good accommodation for a their size but they hardly resembled a warship. Foreign observers' comments on the ships of the class in Finnish service was that they were 'graceful tugs'. The ships were only suitable for coastal patrolling as they were not particularly seaworthy and their structural strength and power were limited. Also the structure did not allow guns larger than 75 mm to be installed.

## Ships in class

| Ship | Laid down as | Launched | In commission | Service with | Notes |
| Turunmaa | Tshirok Orlan | 1918 | 1918 - 1952 | Finnish Navy | Sold for scrap 1953 |
| Karjala | Filin | 1918 | 1918 - 1952 | Finnish Navy | Sold for scrap 1953 |
| General Haller | Vodorez | 1919 | 1921 - 1939 | Polish Navy | Sunk September 1939 |
| Komendant Piłsudski Heisternest | Lun | 1919 | 1921-1939 1939-1943 | Polish Navy Kriegsmarine | Sunk September 1939 Raised 1939. Sunk September 1943. |
| Gorlitsa | Gorlitsa | - | - | - | Never completed, scrapped |
| Sova | Sova | - | - | - | Never completed, scrapped |
Last two ships of the same class - Gorlitsa and Sova - were being constructed before the work on them was halted. They were never completed and instead were scrapped.
# Dennis Șerban

Dennis Georgian Şerban (born 5 January 1976) is a Romanian former professional footballer who played as a attacking midfielder.

## Playing career

Şerban played for FC Farul Constanţa and Portul Constanţa before joining the squad of Steaua București in 1996. A very talented playmaker, Şerban immediately became a very important part of the team which won the Romanian championship in 1997 and 1998 and played in the UEFA Champions League.
In 1999, he was signed by La Liga club Valencia. It normal conditions such a move would have been given wings to any player, however it was not Şerban's case, unfortunately. From a man used game after game by Steaua București he became an unused substitute at Valencia and that damaged his career.
After two years at Valencia in which he only played 11 games, Şerban is loaned to Villarreal, in Spain's La Liga, and from there to Elche CF. At Elche he had a good period, playing 35 games and scoring 11 goals during the full season, and as a result he is called back by Valencia CF only to be released after few weeks and sent to Rapid București.
In 2002, he returned to Spain to play for Córdoba CF and then Polideportivo Ejido but as soon as he was released by Valencia CF from his contract, he returned to Romania to join Petrolul Ploieşti and then Dinamo București.
January 2005 found Şerban playing for Larissa in the Greek second division. His club won promotion and, in 2006, he continued playing for Larissa, in the Greek first division, having a productive year with 27 appearances and 1 goal.
In August 2006, Şerban was signed again by Dinamo București. He was dismissed by coach Mircea Rednic in the early days of February 2007. Shortly after this, he started coaching Astra Ploiești and later Farul Constanţa.

## International career

Şerban won 13 caps for the Romania national side, scoring once in a 2–1 win over Yugoslavia.

## Career statistics
### International

| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Romania |
| Romania | 1996 | 1 | 0 |
| Romania | 1997 | 2 | 0 |
| Romania | 1998 | 6 | 0 |
| Romania | 1999 | 1 | 0 |
| Romania | 2000 | 1 | 1 |
| Romania | 2001 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 13 | 1 |
    Scores and results list Romania's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Șerban goal.
List of international goals scored by Cătălin Munteanu :
| No. | Date | Venue | Cap | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 15 November 2000 | Stadionul Steaua, Bucharest, Romania | 11 | FR Yugoslavia | 1–0 | 2–1 | Friendly |

## Honours

Steaua București
* Divizia A: 1996–97, 1997–98
* Cupa României: 1996–97
* Supercupa României: 1998
Valencia
* Copa del Rey: 1998–99
* Supercopa de España: 1999
Rapid București
* Cupa României: 2001–02
AEL
* Beta Ethniki: 2004–05
# Irene von Chavanne

Irene von Chavanne (18 April 1863 – 26 December 1938) was an Austrian operatic contralto.

## Life

Chavanne, born in Graz as a daughter of the retired Imperial-Royal Major Joseph Ludwig Edler von Chavanne (1806–1887) from his second marriage in Graz on 5 July 1862 to Juliana Edlen von Krisch (1831–1903), was actually supposed to become a pianist, but her piano teacher Wilhelm Mayer discovered her vocal gifts and advised her to study singing.
Thereupon she received her education, financed by Empress Elisabeth of Austria, at the Conservatory of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna with Johannes Ress. She then studied in Paris with Désirée Artôt de Padilla and in Dresden with Adeline de Paschalis Souvestre. She made her debut in April 1885 at the Königliche Oper von Dresden, where she sang until the end of her career in 1915. She was also named an honorary member of the opera.
On 9 December 1905 she sang the role of Herodias in the world premiere of Salome by Richard Strauss. She also took over singing the role of Clytemnestra in Strauss' Elektra, since Ernestine Schumann-Heink, the role's creator, dropped out after the first performance. Other roles included Adriano (Rienzi), Amneris (Aida), Fidès (Le prophète), Azucena (Il trovatore) and Dalila (Samson and Delilah).
She died in Dresden in 1938 at the age of 75. Her grave is located in the Old Catholic Cemetery in Dresden.
# Annastacia Ndhlovu

Annastacia Ndhlovu is a Zimbabwean politician from the Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU–PF). She was Deputy Minister of Tourism and Hospitality from 2016 to 2019. Annastacia served as liaison between the ministry and parliament as well as the ruling party overseeing Human resources and administration within the Ministry of Tourism and Hospitality industry. Ndhlovu began her political career in 2000 when she joined the ZANU-PF party at the Midlands State University where she has served on its Central Committee and Youth League as Secretary for External Relations. In 2004, she joined the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA) based at their Head Office, where she developed the Human Resource, Industrial relations, and Human Capital Development policies for the Authority.
She was a member of the Generation 40 faction.

## Education

She holds academic degrees from Midlands State University in Gweru, Zimbabwe (Bachelor of Science – Human Resource Management) and the Women’s University in Africa located in Harare, Zimbabwe (Master of Science in Development Studies).
Additional certifications include a qualification as DACUUM facilitator & SAP Super User for Human Resources. Ndhlovu also holds a certificate in labor relations from the Institute of personnel management in Zimbabwe.
# Simon Kolawole

Simon Kolawole is a Nigerian journalist, public speaker and media entrepreneur. He is the founder and chief executive officer of Cable Newspaper Limited., publisher of TheCable, Nigeria's Independent online newspaper In 2012, the World Economic Forum named him one of the Young Global Leaders as a recognition of his record of professional accomplishments and commitment to the society.
According to Daily Trust, Kolawole, at 29, became the youngest editor of a national newspaper in Nigeria. By 2007, when he was appointed the editor and associate director of This Day, he was also the youngest Nigerian to have ever achieved such a feat.

## Early life and education

Kolawole was born in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria, but moved to Mopa, in present-day Kogi State, Nigeria to live with his grandmother after his father died in a road accident in 1976. He moved to Lagos, Nigeria, in 1989 to study Mass Communications at the University of Lagos. He won the Chevening Scholarship to study for a Master's degree in Governance and Development at the Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, UK in the 2005/2006 academic year. In 2010, he was selected as one of the Governance for Development Fellows at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London.
In 2007, he was appointed editor of This Day, regarded as Nigeria’s most influential newspaper. He edited the paper for five years, before he resigned in 2012. He has taken leadership courses at Yale University and Harvard Kennedy School of Government as a Young Global Leader of World Economic Forum.

## Career

Kolawole's journey into journalism was inspired by veteran journalist, Dele Giwa, who was killed in the line of duty. Prior to setting up TheCable, Kolawole worked at Encomium Magazine, Complete Football, Thisweek, Tempo, This Day. He was staff writer at Complete Football in 1993; senior correspondent TheNews/TEMPO 1994-95; features writer, later sports editor, Today's News Today 1995-96; assistant editor, City People 1996-97; assistant editor, This Day 1997; features editor This Day, 1998-1999; deputy editor, Financial Standard 1999-2001; editor, TheWeek magazine, 2001-2002; Saturday editor, This Day 2002-2005; managing editor, This Day 2006-07; editor and associate director, This Day 2007-2012.
In 2008, Kolawole published a comprehensive This Day Oil Report, titled "Nigeria and Other Oil-Producing Countries: A Comparative Study". His other works have been cited in the Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities, and in many other academic works
In 2012, Kolawole resigned from his position as editor of THISDAY newspaper and was replaced by Ijeoma Nwaogwugwu.
He is currently the CEO, TheCable; Executive Director, Cable Newspaper Journalism Foundation; Founder and CEO, Ideas Planet Ltd. He is also a member of the board at two non-profit organisation for development in Nigeria; Leap Africa and Rise Networks
# Sant Francesc, Xàtiva

Sant Francesc is a Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church located in Ports de Sant Francesc #10 in the city of Cribs, Valencia, Spain.
The church was erected in the second half of the 14th century, adjacent to a Franciscan monastery. It consists of a single nave with seven chapels. It formerly abutted the medieval walls to the town.
# Hebe: A Estrela do Brasil

Hebe: A Estrela do Brasil (English: Hebe: The Star of Brazil) is a 2019 Brazilian biographical film directed by Maurício Farias. It stars Andréa Beltrão in the role of the TV host Hebe Camargo.
It was selected to compete for the Kikito award at the 47th Gramado Film Festival.

## Cast

* Andréa Beltrão as Hebe Camargo
* Marco Ricca as Lélio Ravagnani
* Danton Mello as Cláudio Pessutti
* Gabriel Braga Nunes as Décio Capuano
* Caio Horowicz as Marcello Camargo
* Danilo Grangheia as Walter Clark
* Otávio Augusto as Chacrinha
* Cláudia Missura as Nair Bello
* Karine Teles as Lolita Rodrigues
* Daniel Boaventura as Silvio Santos
* Ivo Müller as Carlucho
* Stella Miranda as Dercy Gonçalves
* Renata Bastos as Roberta Close

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2019 | Gramado Film Festival | Best Picture | Hebe - A Estela do Brasil | Nominated |
| 2019 | Gramado Film Festival | Best Editing | Joana Collier and Fernanda Krumel | Won |
| 2020 | International Emmy Awards | Best Actress | Andréa Beltrão | Nominated |
# Povilas Stravinsky

Povilas Stravinsky is a Lithuanian pianist active in the United States, where he serves as the Orchestra Seattle artist in residence.
A graduate from the Moscow Conservatory, he has been a professor at the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre and was named an Honored Artist of Lithuania. He has recorded for Melodiya.

## Family

Son - Marius Stravinsky
# Dumper

A dumper or dumper truck is a vehicle designed for carrying bulk material, often on building sites. A dumper has a body which tilts or opens at the back for unloading and is usually an open 4-wheeled vehicle with the load skip in front of the driver. The skip can tip to dump the load; this is where the name "dumper" comes from. They are normally diesel powered. A towing eye is fitted for secondary use as a site tractor. Dumpers with rubber tracks are used in special circumstances and provide a more even distribution of weight compared to tires. Continuous tracks allow the operator to carry heavier payload on slick, snowy, or muddy surfaces, and are popular in some countries. Rubber track dumpers offer even weight distribution for transporting heavy payloads over challenging terrains like mud or snow, popular in certain regions.

## Background

One of the earliest British dumpers was the Muir-Hill, which was based on the Fordson tractor with 2 cubic yard bucket, driving on the front axle and steered by the back wheels. Devised in 1927, and on sale by 1931, it gained a lot of versatility when in 1933 Dunlop introduced 'tractor-style' pneumatic low pressure tyres. This allowed it to travel on tarmac roads or off-road, which was of particular advantage on construction sites. Originally advertised as the "dumping tractor", it soon became known as the Muir-Hill dumper.
Modern dumpers have payloads of up to 10 tonnes (11 short tons; 9.8 long tons) and usually steer by articulating at the middle of the chassis (pivot steering). They have multi-cylinder diesel engines, some turbocharged, electric start and hydraulics for tipping and steering and are usually four-wheel drive. An A-frame known as a ROPS (Roll-Over Protection) frame, may be fitted over the seat to protect the driver if the dumper rolls over. Some dumpers have FOPS (Falling Object Protection) as well. Lifting skips are available for discharging above ground level. In the 1990s, dumpers with swivel skips, which could be rotated to tip sideways, became popular, especially for working in narrow sites such as road works. Dumpers are the most common cause of serious accidents involving construction plant.
Nowadays these vehicles are also called "dumper" in some mainland European languages.