OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether

Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (commonly abbreviated BADGE or DGEBA) is an organic compound and is a liquid epoxy resin. The compound is a colorless viscous liquid (commercial samples can appear pale straw-coloured). It is a key component of many epoxy resin formulations. Addition of further Bisphenol A and a catalyst and heat can produce Bisphenol A glycidyl ether epoxy resins of higher molecular weight that are solid.

## Preparation and reactions

It is prepared by O-alkylation of bisphenol A with epichlorohydrin. This reaction mainly affords bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, as well as some oligomer. The degree of polymerization may be as low as 0.1. The epoxide content of such epoxy resins is of interest. This parameter is commonly expressed as the epoxide number, which is the number of epoxide equivalents in 1 kg of resin (Eq./kg), or as the equivalent weight, which is the weight in grams of resin containing 1 mole equivalent of epoxide (g/mol). Since unsymmetrical epoxides are chiral, the bis epoxide consists of three stereoisomers, although these are not separated.
Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether slowly hydrolyzes to 2,2-bis[4(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)phenyl)propane (bis-HPPP).
Similarly, DGEBA reacts with acrylic acid to give vinyl ester resins. The reaction results in opening of the epoxide ring, generating unsaturated esters at each terminus of the molecule. Such materials are often diluted with styrene and converted to resin.
Epoxy resins are thermosetting polymers, which are crosslinked using hardeners (curing agents). The most common curing agents for epoxy resins are polyamines, aminoamides, and phenolic compounds.

## Safety

BADGE is highly reactive and forms a number of species upon exposure to water or HCl and many of these compounds (including BADGE) are suspected endocrine disruptors. Hydrolysis of the ether bonds liberates bisphenol A, which is also strongly suspected of being an endocrine disruptor. From the 1990s onward, concern has been raised over the use of BADGE-based epoxy resins in the lining of some cans for foodstuffs, with the chemical being found to leach into foods. Bisphenol A Diglycidyl ether-based epoxy coatings are extensively used for coating the inside of cans which come into contact with food and are thus food contact materials. The materials and analogues and conjugates have been extensively tested for and analytical methods developed.
# Nancy Boy (album)

Nancy Boy is the second album by the American band Nancy Boy, released in 1996. The original title was Automaker. It was a commercial failure.
A video was produced for "Johnny Chrome & Silver", which was also a radio hit in several countries. "Deep Sleep Motel" was released as a single; Roman Coppola directed the video. The band supported the album with a North American tour.

## Production

The album was produced by Shel Talmy; the band wanted to create an album that did not resemble grunge music. "W.R.I.P." is an homage to the radio station WRIF. Guitar player Jason Nesmith sings lead on "Colors".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Evening Post | |
| The Guardian | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| Waikato Times | |
The Guardian wrote that "the music, swollen with synthesisers and tinny guitar, renders the lyrics even more spoiled-brattish than they already are." The Indianapolis Star praised the "vivacious hooks and pop melodies modeled after '70s glam-rockers David Bowie, T-Rex and the Sweet." The Waikato Times concluded that the band has "got impeccable breeding, a great concept, but not enough new ideas to really do the damage."
The Record determined that the band "takes its cue from Blur's retro-friendly smash of a couple years ago, Parklife, with lots of Bowie-isms and stylistic flourishes." The Los Angeles Times admired Nesmith, and wrote that the album is "an affectionate homage, delivered with heart and spirit, and enough sense of perspective to avoid both pretension and camp." City Pages stated that Nancy Boy "bridges and celebrates those times when men wanted to look like women, and everyone seemed to want to be robots (hence synthpop, breakdancing, and bad man-made fabrics)."
AllMusic wrote that "Nancy Boy melds a glamorous, witty image to some fun, concise pop songs."
# Newchurch in Pendle

Newchurch in Pendle is a village in the civil parish of Goldshaw Booth, Pendle, Lancashire, England, adjacent to Barley, to the south of Pendle Hill. It was formerly part of Roughlee Booth until its transferral in 1935.

## History

Famous for the Demdike family of Pendle witches who lived there in the 17th century. Newchurch used to be called 'Goldshaw Booth' and later 'Newchurch in Pendle Forest', however, this was shortened to 'Newchurch in Pendle'.
St Mary's Church at the centre of the village is steeped in history. The church is not easily visible from the road, as it lies on the downward side of a steep hill, with a row of houses at the top and the primary school, St Mary's Church of England School, to the side. There was a chapel of ease on this site in 1250 and a later chapel was dedicated in 1544. The tower, although restored, is the only remaining part of that building.
The current church was probably built in the 17th century, it was only completed in 1740. The "Eye of God" is built into the west side of the tower as a deterrent from evil spirits. To the east of the porch, up against the south wall, is the grave of a member of the Nutter family (carved with a skull and crossbones). Local legend has it that it is the last resting place of Alice Nutter, one of the famous Pendle witches. However, executed witches were not normally buried in consecrated ground, and the skull and crossbones is a common memento mori device used to remind onlookers of their own mortality. So it can be fairly confidently asserted that the legend is in fact a myth. The ancient ceremony of rushbearing is performed. A procession is led around the village, the new Rushbearing Queen is crowned and is followed by a service of thanksgiving in the church.
# Wilsele

Wilsele (Dutch pronunciation:) is a sub-municipality of the city of Leuven located in the province of Flemish Brabant, Flemish Region, Belgium. It was a separate municipality until 1977. On 1 January 1977, it was merged into Leuven.
The Canal Leuven-Dijle which runs from Leuven to Mechelen passes through Wilsele and separates this part of Leuven into two parts: Wilsele-Dorp (Wilsele-Village) and Wilsele-Putkapel. Due to the physical separation, both parts have gone their own way for many years. Only recently Leuven has opened a bridge over the canal.
The central area of Wilsele is situated between Wilsele-Dorp and Wilsele-Putkapel. There is a partial town hall, subsidiary site of the city library and police, as well as a sports and cultural centre. Also the presence of the Centrumstraat (Centre Street) opposite to the town hall is a witness of the past of this part as the village centre.
Part of Wilsele is located on the Keizersberg ("Emperor's Hill") or Boellenberg. The Keizersberg is the site of a beautiful abbey. The abbey houses many students from Leuven.
# Acrolophus exigua

Acrolophus exigua is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It is found in South America.
# Acontia albida

Acontia albida is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in South America, including Brazil.
Adults are on wing in November and December.
# Louis II

Louis II may refer to:

## Kings

* Louis the German (804–876), king of East Francia
* Louis II of Italy (825–875), Carolingian Emperor
* Louis the Stammerer (846–879), Louis II of France
* Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia (1506–1526)
* Louis II of Holland (1804–1831)
* Ludwig II of Bavaria (1845–1886), "Mad King Ludwig"
* Louis XIII, also known as Louis II of Navarre (1601–1643)

## Counts

* Louis II, Count of Chiny (died before 1066)
* Louis II, Count of Loon (died 1218)
* Louis I of Flanders, Louis II of Nevers, (1304–1346)
* Louis II of Châtillon (died 1372)
* Louis II of Flanders (1330–1384)
* Louis II, Count of Blois (died 1346)
* Louis II, Count of Wuerttemberg (1439–1457)
* Louis II, Count of Montpensier (1483–1501)
* Louis II, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (1565–1627)
* Louis Günther II, Count of Schwarzburg-Ebeleben (1621–1681)

## Landgraves

* Louis II, Landgrave of Thuringia (1128–1172)
* Louis II, Landgrave of Lower Hesse (1438–1471)

## Dukes

* Louis II, Duke of Bavaria (1229–1294)
* Louis II, Duke of Bourbon (1337–1410)
* Louis II, Duke of Brieg (1380–1436)
* Louis II, Duke of Orléans (1462–1515)
* Louis II, Duke of Longueville (1510–1537)
* Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse (1777–1848)
* Louis II, Grand Duke of Baden (1824–1858)
* Charles II, Duke of Parma, previously reigned as Louis II of Etruria (1799–1883)

## Princes

* Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé (1621–1686), "the Great Condé"
* Louis II, Prince of Monaco (1870–1949)
* Louis Frederick II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1767–1807)
* Louis Günther II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1708–1790)
* Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal (1887–1908), a.k.a. Louis II, Duke of Braganza

## Other people

* Louis II, Elector of Brandenburg (1328–1365)
* Louis II, Cardinal of Guise (1555–1588)
* Louis II d'Évreux (1336–1400)
* Louis II of Naples (1377–1417), Duke of Anjou and Count of Provence
* Louis II de la Trémoille (1460–1525), French general
* Louis II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1502–1532)
# Zhao Yide

Zhao Yide (Chinese: 赵一德; born February 19, 1965) is a Chinese politician and the current Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of Shaanxi, and was previously the Governor of Shaanxi. Earlier in his career, he served as the Party Secretary of Hangzhou, and the Secretary-General of the Zhejiang Party Committee.

## Biography

Zhao was born in Wenling, Zhejiang. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in January 1985. He has a bachelor's degree from the CCP Central Party School in economic management, and a graduate degree from the Zhejiang Party School in philosophy.
Zhao served as the head of the Communist Youth League in Zhejiang from December 2003 until November 2006. He then served as CCP Deputy Committee Secretary of Wenzhou from April 30, 2008 until September 28, 2011, while serving concurrently as the secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission of Wenzhou, beginning in March 2007. On September 28, 2011 Zhao was named Secretary of the Quzhou Municipal Committee, serving in this position for just under a year. In May of 2012, he was named Secretary-General of the Zhejiang Party Committee, and in June was made a member of the Provincial Party Standing Committee, ascending to sub-provincial ranks at the age of 47, becoming the youngest member of the provincial governing council at the time. He served as Party Secretary of Hangzhou from September 25, 2015 until March 26, 2018.
On March 26, 2018, Zhao was named CCP Deputy Committee Secretary of Hebei province.
On August 2, 2020, Zhao was named the acting governor of Shaanxi. He was elected as the governor on August 25, and served until December 1, 2022, when the Shaanxi Provincial People's Congress accepted his resignation.
On November 27, 2022, Zhao was inaugurated as Secretary of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee.
# 2025 World Junior Synchronized Skating Championships

The 2025 World Junior Synchronized Skating Championships were held March 7–8, 2025, in Gothenburg, Sweden.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Segment |
| March 7 | 16:00 pm | Short program |
| March 8 | 14:30 pm | Free skating |

## Results

Results :
| Rank | Team | Nation | Total | SP | SP | FS | FS |
| | Teams Elite | United States | 205.28 | 3 | 72.85 | 1 | 132.43 |
| | Fintastic | Finland | 201.87 | 5 | 71.11 | 2 | 130.76 |
| | Skyliners | United States | 201.27 | 2 | 73.51 | 3 | 127.76 |
| 4 | Les Supremes | Canada | 200.01 | 1 | 73.83 | 4 | 126.18 |
| 5 | Valley Bay Synchro | Finland | 195.72 | 4 | 72.57 | 5 | 123.15 |
| 6 | Seaside | Sweden | 177.10 | 6 | 64.53 | 6 | 112.57 |
| 7 | Nova | Canada | 174.34 | 7 | 62.83 | 7 | 111.51 |
| 8 | Spirit | Sweden | 169.56 | 8 | 60.31 | 8 | 109.25 |
| 9 | Starlight | Switzerland | 156.47 | 9 | 52.55 | 9 | 103.92 |
| 10 | Jingu Ice Messengers | Japan | 152.25 | 11 | 51.86 | 10 | 100.39 |
| 11 | Icicles | United Kingdom | 148.61 | 10 | 52.05 | 11 | 96.56 |
| 12 | Hot Shivers | Italy | 139.32 | 12 | 50.61 | 14 | 88.71 |
| 13 | Ice Fire | Poland | 139.06 | 14 | 47.78 | 12 | 91.28 |
| 14 | Ladybirds | Italy | 137.92 | 13 | 48.26 | 13 | 89.66 |
| 15 | Harmonia | Czech Republic | 133.48 | 15 | 44.80 | 15 | 88.68 |
| 16 | Magic | Hungary | 116.43 | 16 | 44.79 | 18 | 71.64 |
| 17 | Berlin | Germany | 115.30 | 17 | 43.15 | 17 | 72.15 |
| 18 | Colibris Vienna | Austria | 114.52 | 18 | 40.83 | 16 | 73.69 |
| 19 | Jeanne D'Arc | France | 102.29 | 19 | 39.75 | 20 | 62.54 |
| 20 | Mirum | Spain | 99.96 | 20 | 34.62 | 19 | 65.34 |
| 21 | Illuminettes | Netherlands | 95.77 | 21 | 33.39 | 21 | 62.38 |
| 22 | Zagreb Snowflakes | Croatia | 88.84 | 22 | 31.31 | 22 | 57.53 |
| 23 | Southern Sky | Australia | 81.96 | 23 | 29.55 | 23 | 52.41 |
| 24 | Elite | Turkey | 76.27 | 24 | 24.87 | 24 | 51.40 |
# Isolarii

Isolarii, stylized as ISOLARII, is an avant-garde media company founded by Sebastian Clark. Launched in September 2020, the company is known for its multimedia projects, international activity and unique palm-sized book format.

## History

The company was launched after Clark's 2014 experience employed at a smartphone factory in Dongguan, China and reading René Daumal’s allegorical adventure novel Mount Analogue. He saw small-format books such as Daumal's as a kind of "anti-iphone."
In November 2020, Isolarii published F Letter: New Russian Feminist Poetry, which emerged as a symbol for anti-government protests in Russia.
In 2021, Isolarii released Street Cop, a collaborative work by Robert Coover and Art Spiegelman. The release received acclaim from NPR, and was described by The New York Times as a "palm-sized lark."
In 2022, "The War Diary of Yevgenia Belorusets" marked Isolarii's debut in digital reportage. Co-published with Der Spiegel, it was translated daily into various languages. It was adapted into a podcast episode for This American Life and, on March 3, 2023, was cited by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz when announcing changes to Germany's military support for Ukraine. It was later published in print as part of the volume In The Face of War. As an afterword, photographer Nan Goldin officiated a marriage between artists Nikita Kadan and Anti Gonna.

## Critical response

Dominick Ammirati wrote in Artforum that “the press has succeeded at imbuing the book form with the psychophysical qualities of a mala, a rosary, kombolói, a smartphone—objects that you pick up and feel almost anxious letting go of.”
Isolarii has been described by curator Hans Ulrich Obrist as an “ingenious book club.”
In 2023, Isolarii faced criticism from former Fox News correspondent Tucker Carlson.
# Masutaro Otani Society of Judo

The Masutaro Otani Society of Judo (MOSJ), was a precursor organisation of the British Judo Council.

## History

The MOSJ was founded in 1954 by students of Masutaro Otani who preferred to learn the more traditional Japanese style of judo that Otani was teaching. The MOSJ was one of the three primary judo societies in 1960s Britain
Prior to forming the MOSJ, Otani ran a club known as the Jubilee Judo Club in Harlesden which was inducted into the British Judo Association. However he and his students were unhappy with the direction of judo in Britain. Otani left the British Judo Association and, with his students founded an organisation with the goal of preserving and protecting the traditional form of judo established by Professor Jigoro Kano. They named this organisation the Masutaro Otani Society of Judo and Otani was appointed as the master. The MOSJ would oversee a variety of judo clubs and occasionally took part in Acton Carnival's parade. They also held an annual tournament in London.
In 1955 Kenshiro Abbe arrived in Britain and reached out to Otani to assist him in creating his own organisation, which he named the 'British Judo Council'. Once it was formed, Abbe became the president and Otani became the master of the new organisation. Students would practise both with the society and with Abbe's British Judo Council and gradually the two organisations worked parallel and held grading tournaments together. They awarded the Otani shield prize. The MOSJ had over 8000 members and in 1969, when Abbe returned to Japan, Otani became president of both organisations, before amalgamating them in 1970 - creating the modern day British Judo Council, which he ran as president. Masutaro Otani served as president until his death in 1977. After his death, the presidency was taken over by his son, Robin Otani, who continues to serve as president. The British Judo Council was affiliated to the British Judo Association in 1994.
# Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church, Hindsford

Sacred Heart Church is a Grade II listed redundant Roman Catholic church on Tyldesley Road, Hindsford, Atherton in Greater Manchester, England. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II listed building.

## History

The Roman Catholic parish was established in the 19th century to serve Irish immigrant families who moved to the area to work in the cotton mills and coal mines. The church was built on a site donated by Lord Lilford. John Holland of the Tyldesley Coal Company provided materials to build the church which was consecrated by the Bishop of Liverpool, Alexander Goss in 1869. A separate presbytery, built around the same time, was linked to the church in matching materials by 1894. Sacred Heart School opened in 1888. It was demolished by 2000. The church closed for worship in 2004.
Sacred Heart's parish together with St Richard's in Atherton which opened in 1928, Holy Family in Boothstown, St Ambrose Barlow in Astley, St Gabriel's, Higher Folds in Leigh are united as a single community with St Margaret Clitherow as its patron.

## Architecture

The church was built to the design of architect Edmund Kirby of Birkenhead and was extended soon after completion and altered in the 20th century. It is built in the Early English style in squared rubble sandstone with red ashlar sandstone dressings, decorative banding, coped gables with cross finials and its roof is laid in bands of blue and grey fish-scale slates. Nikolaus Pevsner describes it as a "pretty church".

### Exterior

The east elevation has a tall wide gable with a large round window of circular lights around a central quatrefoil. At the north-east corner is a multi-stage square tower with stepped chamfered corners supporting an octagonal spire with lucarnes. In the centre of the elevation is a gabled porch with a cinquefoil window above a pointed arch with twin pointed arch doorways. To its left is the baptistery. The south elevation has five bays with paired lancet windows separated by gabled buttresses and a single-storey extension for the confessional in its centre bay. The sanctuary is canted with tall three-light windows with cinquefoil heads separated by buttresses.

### Interior

The nave, aisles and chancel are under a single arched roof with exposed rafters supported by arch-braced king post roof trusses and the collar beams are supported on corbels. The main entrance is in the narthex at the east end which also provides access to the gallery which houses the organ. The altar survives and there is a carved wooden pulpit. The central aisle has contemporary pews on either side. The sanctuary windows from 1881 are by Mayer.
# Denis Marshall (footballer)

Deniston Clive Marshall (born 17 October 1940) is a former Australian rules footballer who represented Claremont in the West Australian National Football League (WANFL) and Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL) from the 1950s to the 1970s.

## Family

The son of George Watson Marshall, and Sylvie Marshall, née Tuxford, Deniston Clive Marshall was born at Beaconsfield, Western Australia on 17 October 1940. He married Wendy Dorothy Boulding in 1964.
His grandfather, Gordon Tuxford, had captained South Fremantle in the 1920s.

## Football
### Western Australia

Marshall was already a star while playing for the Mosman Park Juniors. Marshall made his senior debut with Claremont in 1958. Marshall won four best and fairest awards with Claremont and was runner up in the 1962 Sandover Medal award for the fairest and best player in the WANFL.

### Victoria

Controversially recruited to Victorian side Geelong in 1964, he was eventually cleared, and was an immediate success — making his debut (kicking one of Geelong's six goals) against Footscray on 6 June 1964.
Marshall's stay in Victoria was brief, playing just 84 games over five seasons (1964 to 1968). He won Geelong's best-and-fairest in 1966, and was second in the Brownlow Medal in 1968 before returning to Perth at the age of 27.

### Interstate football

He represented his State in that first year. He went on to represent Western Australia 14 times during his career — and represented Victoria a further eight times in interstate matches.
He was selected in the All-Australian Team following the 1966 Hobart Carnival.

### Halls of fame

In 2004 he was inducted into both the WA Football Hall of Fame and the Australian Football Hall of Fame.

## Post playing career

After retiring, Marshall worked in real estate development. He founded the popular Perth gay nightclub Connections on the suggestion of a friend.
In February 2008 it was reported that Marshall's property had been attacked during the night.
# Danni Bassan

Antonio Danni Bassan (Hebrew: אנטוניו דני בסן; born December 5, 1955) is an Israeli musician.

## Biography

Son of Dragomir Bassan (1930-2009, São Paulo), born in Sofia, Bulgaria and Judith Rosenbusch Bassan (1921-1976, Qiryat Gat), born in Munich. His mother left Nazi Germany when the World War II started, but her parents and siblings died in The Holocaust. When aged 18, he was recruited to the Israeli Air Force Band. Bassan was known as a member of the band T-Slam, and was main vocalist in it until its disbandment in 1983. In 1985 Bassan released a self-titled album. His second album, HaYeled Shebi (The Kid Inside Me), was released in 1989. This album included the song Darkenu (Our Way, דרכינו) which later became a hit, as a theme for the Israeli TV-show HaBurganim. In 1992, his last album was released, Chalom Shiheha. Since T-Slam dissolved, Bassan worked at recording jingles, commercials and dubbing voices.

## Discography
### With T-Slam

* Radio Chazak – Loud Radio (1981)
* T-Slam2 (1982, NMC Records)
* LeAsfanim Bilvad – For Collectors Only (1983, CBS Records)

## Personal life

He is married to Hagit Bassan (née Tsivner). They have 3 sons, who are triplets.

### Solo albums

* Danny Bassan (1986, Israphone Records)
* HaYeled Shebi (1989, Hed Artzi Records)
* Chalom Shiheha (1992, Hed Artzi Records)
* MeAz SheHitahavnu (2005, Hed Arzi)
# Randy Armstrong

Randy Armstrong may refer to:
* Randy Armstrong (musician), American musician and multi-instrumentalist
* Randy Armstrong (politician) (elected 2016), American politician from Idaho
* Randy Armstrong (Red), founder member in 2002 of US Christian rock band Red
# Gran Hotel Bali

Gran Hotel Bali is a 4-star hotel located in Benidorm, province of Alicante, Spain. At 186 meters and 52 storeys high, it is the tallest building on Europe's Mediterranean coast. It was the tallest building in Spain surpassing Torre Picasso in 2002, until November 2007 when it was overtaken by Torre Espacio. The hotel opened on 17th May 2002.
The hotel, which is a set of four buildings, was designed by architect Antonio Escario and has 776 rooms (with capacity for up to 2,000 guests), 18 lifts, gardens and swimming pools. It is located in La Cala de Benidorm, close to the Mediterranean seaside 350 meters from Playa Poniente.
# Muhammad Yaqub (athlete)

Muhammad Yaqub (17 August 1926 – April 2014) was a Pakistani hurdler. He competed in the 400 metres hurdles at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.