OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1682 in Sweden

Events from the year 1682 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles XI

## Events

* The second Duellplakatet confirms the 1662 ban on duels with even more severity.
* Absolute monarchy is established when the Estates acknowledge the right of the monarch to write laws without their participation.
* The Great Reversion of the property of the nobility is placed entirely in the hands of the monarch.
* The theater company Dän Swänska Theatren is formed.
* The Allotment system reorganize the Swedish army system.
* Lund University is reopened after the war.
* Fyratijo små wijsor by Skogekär Bergbo.

## Births

* 17 June - Charles XII of Sweden, monarch (died 1718)
* Margareta Capsia, painter (died 1759)
* Gustavus Hesselius, painter (died 1755)

## Deaths

* - Elizabeth Carlsdotter Gyllenhielm, royal daughter and courtier (born 1622)
# Geoffrey Kendal

Geoffrey Kendal (7 September 1909 – 14 May 1998) was an English actor-manager and theatre director who delivered Shakespeare performances throughout India in the 1940s and 1950s.

## Early life and family

Born Richard Geoffrey Bragg in Kendal, Westmorland, at 5 Church View, Aynam Road, he took the name of his place of birth as his surname. He married the actress Laura Liddell in 1933; she died in England in 1992. The couple's two daughters, Jennifer (1934–1984) and Felicity Kendal (b. 1946), became successful actresses. His daughter, Jennifer, was married to Indian actor Shashi Kapoor, and had three children, Sanjana Kapoor, Kunal Kapoor and Karan Kapoor. His younger daughter, Felicity, was married to actor Drewe Henley and director Michael Rudman.

## Career

After attending theatre classes in Lancaster, Kendal joined repertory theatre companies which performed across small English towns. During one such tour, while in Merseyside, he met Laura Liddell, also an actress; subsequently they married at Gretna Green in 1933. After appearing with Entertainments National Service Association (ENSA) during the Second World War entertaining troops overseas, he along with his troupe performed in Hong Kong, Singapore and the backwaters of Malaya and Borneo, finally arriving in India in 1944.
Thereafter he made his living as an actor-manager leading the repertory theatre company "Shakespeareana" on tour throughout India in the 1940s and 1950s. They would perform Shakespeare before royalty one day, and in rural villages the next; many of their audiences were schoolchildren. Their story was loosely told by Merchant Ivory in their feature film Shakespeare Wallah (1965), in which he played the role of his fictionalized self, Tony Buckingham. He also acted in Shyam Benegal's Junoon (1978) and Aparna Sen's 36 Chowringhee Lane (1981), in which Jennifer Kendal was the lead, while he played her elder brother.
Kendal's life story, The Shakespeare Wallah: the Autobiography of Geoffrey Kendal, co-authored by Clare Colvin, was published in 1986. In 1990, he and Laura Kendal were given a joint Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in "Theatre – Direction" given by Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy for Music, Dance and Theatre.
He died on 14 May 1998, aged 88.

## Works

* Geoffrey Kendal; Clare Colvin (1987). Shakespeare Wallah: Autobiography. Penguin Books. ISBN 0140096841.
# 1692 in Sweden

Events from the year 1692 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles XI

## Events

* - The exiled mystic Eva Margareta Frölich return to Stockholm to preach.

## Births

* 13 January - Gunnila Grubb, hymn writer (died 1729)
* 11 September - Ingela Gathenhielm, privateer in service of King Charles XII of Sweden during the Great Northern War.
* Jacob Pettersson Degenaar, pirate (died 1766)

## Deaths

* 17 May - Countess Palatine Eleonora Catherine of Zweibrücken, cousin and foster sister of Queen Christina of Sweden and sister of King Charles X of Sweden
* September - Eva Margareta Frölich, mystic, prophet, visionary and Pietistic writer
# Darío Alessandro

Darío Pedro Alessandro (25 December 1951 – 19 May 2021) was an Argentine sociologist, politician, and diplomat.
Alessandro was born into a politically active family, his father was an original member of FORJA (Spanish: Fuerza de Orientación Radical de la Joven Argentina). He studied sociology at the University of Buenos Aires, where he engaged in student leadership.
A former Congressional deputy from the FrePaSo party, Alessandro was appointed ambassador to Cuba in December 2004 and in 2008 he was appointed to serve as the ambassador to Peru. He was close to the Front for Victory faction of President of Argentina Néstor Kirchner. During his time in parliament he was an opponent to the policies of privatization under the government of Carlos Menem.
In 2021, Alessandro died from pancreatic cancer after undergoing an operation.
# James Gow (writer)

James Gow (August 23, 1907 – February 11, 1952) was an American writer, screenwriter, and playwright. He was the motion picture critic of the New York World. He wrote the film One Night of Love and co-wrote the film Repent at Leisure with Arnaud d'Usseau. Gow wrote the plays Tomorrow the World, Deep Are the Roots, and Legend of Sarah with d'Usseau.

## Life and career

Gow was born on August 23, 1907, in Creston, Iowa. He attended the University of Iowa and the University of Colorado, graduating from the latter.
From 1928 to 1931, he worked as a reporter for the New York World. He was a member of the film committee of the Fourth American Writers Congress in 1941.
Tomorrow the World opened on Broadway in April 1943. The play ran for 500 performances and was later adapted into a 1944 film directed by Leslie Fenton. The opening night cast included Ralph Bellamy, Shirley Booth, and Joyce Van Patten. The play was also produced in London and Moscow. The play was revived at the Hollywood Playhouse in 1993.
Deep Are the Roots opened on Broadway in September 1945. The play was the first independent production of Kermit Bloomgarden. Deep are the Roots ran for 477 performances. The Los Angeles Times described the play as having "raised the then-scandalous theme of miscegenation while pleading for racial tolerance." The play was revived at the Metropolitan Playhouse in 2012.
Legend of Sarah opened on Broadway in October 1950. The play is a comedy.
Gow died of a heart attack on February 11, 1952, in New York City, New York. He was married to Olga Alexander.

### Communist ties

He was a member of the League of American Writers, an organization created by the Communist Party.
Gow was a sponsor of the Cultural and Scientific Conference for World Peace. According to the House Un-American Activities Committee, Gow was affiliated with the American Labor Party, Stage for Action, the Citizens Committee for Robert Thompson and Benjamin J. Davis, the Committee to Defend Don West, and was a supporter of Henry A. Wallace's presidential candidacy.
Arnaud d'Usseau was questioned about Gow's communist ties by Roy Cohn after being subpoenaed.

## Works
### Films

* One Night of Love (1934)
* Thanks a Million (1935)
* All the King's Horses (1935)
* I Dream Too Much (1935)
* Murder on a Bridle Path (1936)
* Bunker Bean (1936)
* Shall We Dance (1937)
* Repent at Leisure (1941)
* Moonlight in Hawaii (1941)

### Plays

* Tomorrow the World (1943)
* Deep are the Roots (1945)
* Legend of Sarah (1950)
# 1708 in Sweden

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1708 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles XII

## Events

* 1 January - Sweden begins to invade Russia
* 4 July – Swedish victory over Russia at the Battle of Holowczyn.
* The Uppsala University Hospital is founded.

## Births

* 29 August – Olof von Dalin, poet (died 1763)
* - Sven Rosén (Pietist), Radical-Pietistic writer and leader (died 1751)

## Deaths

* – Görwel Gyllenstierna, female duelist (born 1646)
* – Johanna Eleonora De la Gardie, poet (born 1661)
* – Maria Jonae Palmgren, scholar, one of the first female college students (born 1630)
* 11 November – Hedvig Sophia of Sweden, princess (born 1681)
* – Anna Maria Clodt, courtier
# Dikaios

Dikaios (Greek: δίκαιος, lit. 'righteous, just'; sometimes romanised as Dicaeus) is a title first used by Hellenistic Greek rulers, and later also given to holy men and women of the Old Testament in Eastern Christianity.

## Etymology

The term is derived from the Greek word δίκη (díkē, “custom, justice”) and the suffix -ιος (-ios, an adjective-forming suffix). This is also related to the name of the goddess of justice, Dike.

## Usage

The word dikaios was mainly used as an epithet in the titles of Hellenized dynasts in regions such as Bactria Parthia, Cappadocia, and Pontus.
In Eastern Christianity, dikaios distinguishes these individuals from saints recognized in the Christian era. These righteous individuals, known as dikaioi, are celebrated with their own feast days in the liturgical year. Notably, figures like the Maccabees are commemorated akin to Christian martyrs, and even Pontius Pilate is honored as one of the Righteous in the Coptic Orthodox Church.

## Facts

* Eastern Christianity uses dikaios to distinguish pre-Christian era righteous individuals from saints recognized after Christ's time.
* Celebrated with their own feast days, these righteous figures, known as dikaioi, include the Maccabees and even Pontius Pilate in some traditions.
* Apart from its religious usage, dikaios was a common epithet in the titles of hellenized dynasts in various regions.
# Attack on Volodymyrets

The Attack on Volodymyrets or Battle of Volodymyrets was the first organised action of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army against the German forces, the attack itself was organized by Hryhoriy Perehiniak's sotnia. The attack took place on the night of February 7–8, 1943.

## Prelude

On January 20, 1943, UPA killed four German policemen in their attack near Gorodets settlement. German authorities responded with arrest of OUN leader "Dibrova" of the Sarny region. "Dibrova" was held in Volodymyrets where Hryhoriy Perehiniak's unit intended to organise an attack to release him. The German garrison consisted of 30 Germans, 70 Russian Cossacks and 80 Uzbeks.

## Attack

Due to high risk of exposure and relatively large garrison, insurgents intended to strike at night. On the night of 7–8 February, insurgents launched a surprise attack on the garrison, which allowed them to capture enemy barracks and the gendarmerie building where "Dibrova" was held prisoner. Insurgents took advantage of the panic they caused and withdrew in an organised manner.

## Aftermath

UPA attack on German command center in Volodymyrets was successful. OUN leader of Sarny region "Dibrova" was freed from German captivity. Insurgents suffered 1 killed and 2 wounded, while German forces suffered 7 killed, including commander. According to Fyodor Kindrat, who took part in the attack, German losses were 63 killed and 19 captured. And according to the Ewa Siemaszko and Władysław Siemaszko, German losses were 4 killed and 6 taken prisoner (later killed). This attack is also considered to be UPA's first organised battle against German forces.
# Nirian Sinal

Nirian Sinal Iznaga (born July 20, 1986, in Ciego de Ávila) is a female beach volleyball player from Cuba who participated in the Qualification Tournament in the SWATCH-FIVB U-21 Women's World Championship in Mysłowice, Poland, partnering with Kirenia Reina. She also represented her native country at the NORCECA Beach Volleyball Circuit in the 2008, playing with Ion Canet; and 2009, playing with Kirenia Ballar.
# Western von gestern

Western von gestern (lit.: "Yesterday's Western") was a West German movie showcase series that aired on the ZDF network from May 1978 to July 1986.

## Concept

Western von gestern was the collective showcase title for a number of American black-and-white Western films and serials from the 1930s to the 1950s. The adaptation script was written by Joe Hembus and Eydo von Hadeln, and the music (which featured original soundtracks, rather than using the originals' musical scores) was composed by Fred Strittmatter and Quirin Amper Jr..
The featured list includes Zorro's Black Whip and several early films with John Wayne, Al St. John (in his popular role as "Fuzzy Jones"), Buster Crabbe and Roy Rogers (Days of Jesse James). However, to accommodate the German TV format, many of the films and serials were edited from their usual 60-minute down to 25-minute features or divided into episodes of similar length. A total of 155 episodes were aired.
One of the show's particularly striking features was the use of Justus D. Barnes' iconic shooting scene from the silent film western The Great Train Robbery - with additionally inserted sound effects - for its intro and final credit sequences.
# Mayor of Hull and East Yorkshire

The Mayor of Hull and East Yorkshire is an elected position that will see residents of the new Hull and East Yorkshire Combined Authority (Hull and East Yorkshire) elect a mayor for the first time in May 2025.

## Mayoral functions

The functions devolved to the Mayor are:
* housing and regeneration
* education, skills and training
* the adult education budget
* the functional power of competence
* housing and planning, including mayoral development areas and corporations, land and acquisition powers
* finance, through council precepts and business rate supplements
* transport, including bus grants and franchising powers
The mayor is a member of the Mayoral Council for England and the Council of the Nations and Regions.

## List of Mayors

Mayors of Hull and East Yorkshire :
| Name | Name | Portrait | Term of office | Term of office | Elected | Political party | Previous and concurrent occupations |
| | Initial holder | | 6 May 2025 | To be elected | 2025 | | |
# Thakur Anoop Singh

Thakur Anoop Singh (born 23 March 1989) is an Indian actor and bodybuilder who primarily appears in Telugu films and some Tamil and Kannada films. He played Dhritarashtra in the 2013 TV series Mahabharat. sight. In 2015 he won a gold medal in a bodybuilding contest in Bangkok, Thailand.

## Personal life

His ancestral roots lie in Udaipur, Rajasthan, and he belongs to a Rajput family.

## Bodybuilding career
### National and international titles

| Year | Wins | Event | Category |
| 2015 | Gold | 7th WBPF World Bodybuilding Championship - Thailand | Men's Fitness Physique |
| 2015 | Bronze | 49th Asian Championship - Uzbekisthan | Men's Fitness Physique |
| 2015 | Silver | Fit Factor - Mr India 2015 | Men's Fitness Physique |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Network |
| 2011 | Dwarkadheesh – Bhagwaan Shree Krishn | Prince Dushasana | Hindi | Imagine TV |
| 2011 | Kahani Chandrakanta Ki | Special appearance | Hindi | Sahara One |
| 2011 | Chandragupta Maurya | Prince Malayketu | Hindi | Imagine TV |
| 2011 | Jai Bajrangbali | Prince | Hindi | Imagine TV |
| 2011 | Ramayan | Hanuman | Hindi | Sahara One |
| 2013-2014 | Mahabharat | Dhritarashtra | Hindi | Star Plus |
| 2014 | Akbar Birbal | Mullah Do Piyaza | Hindi | Big Magic |
| 2014 | CID | Special appearance | Hindi | Sony Entertainment Television |

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language |
| 2017 | Si3 | Vittal Prasad | Tamil |
| 2017 | Winner | Aadi | Telugu |
| 2017 | Commando 2 | K.P | Hindi |
| 2017 | Rogue | Psycho | Telugu Kannada |
| 2018 | Achari America Yatra | Vijay (Vicky) | Telugu |
| 2018 | Naa Peru Surya | Challa's Son | Telugu |
| 2019 | Yajamana | Devi Shetty | Kannada |
| 2019 | Udgharsha | Adhitya | Kannada |
| 2022 | Khiladi | David | Telugu |
| 2022 | Tees Maar Khan | Jija | Telugu |
| 2022 | Bebhan | Uday Patwardhan | Marathi |
| 2024 | Dharmarakshak Mahaveer Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj: Chapter 1 | Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj | Marathi |
# Kohl's Fountain

Kohl's Fountain (Czech: Kohlova kašna) is a fountain installed in the second courtyard of Prague Castle in Prague, Czech Republic. The fountain is embellished with lions' heads and Roman gods.
# Chalcothore

Chalcothore is a genus of damselfly in family Polythoridae. It contains the following species:
# 1982 Ohio Bobcats football team

The 1982 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Brian Burke, the Bobcats compiled a 6–5 record (5–4 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for fifth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 259 to 160. They played their home games in Peden Stadium in Athens, Ohio.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | at Bowling Green | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH | L 0–40 | 19,200 |
| September 11 | at Minnesota* | Hubert H. Humphrey MetrodomeMinneapolis, MN | L 7–57 | 56,168 |
| September 18 | vs. Richmond* | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH (Children’s Hospital Benefit Bowl) | W 23–14 | 23,000 |
| October 2 | Toledo | Peden StadiumAthens, OH | W 17–14 | 19,800 |
| October 9 | at Ball State | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | W 34–7 | 14,600 |
| October 16 | at Eastern Michigan | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI | W 14–13 | 11,583 |
| October 23 | Miami (OH) | Peden StadiumAthens, OH (rivalry) | W 20–0 | 20,233 |
| October 30 | at Central Michigan | Perry Shorts StadiumMount Pleasant, MI | L 18–42 | 24,382 |
| November 6 | Northern Illinois | Peden StadiumAthens, OH | L 0–36 | 19,096 |
| November 13 | at Western Michigan | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI | L 7–16 | 13,270 |
| November 20 | Kent State | Peden StadiumAthens, OH | W 24–20 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# 1982 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team

The 1982 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team represented Sam Houston State University as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 1982 NCAA Division II football season. Led by first-year head coach Ron Randleman, the Bearkats compiled an overall record of 3–8 with a mark of 1–6 in conference play, and finished eighth in the LSC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 11 | at Texas–Arlington* | Maverick StadiumArlington, TX | L 10–63 | 8,519 |
| September 18 | at Lamar* | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | L 7–27 | 11,882 |
| September 25 | at Southwestern Oklahoma State* | Milam StadiumWeatherford, OK | W 19–17 | 5,500 |
| October 2 | at Texas Lutheran* | Matador StadiumSeguin, TX | W 21–17 | 4,200 |
| October 9 | East Texas State | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX | W 21–13 | 3,500 |
| October 16 | vs. No. 1 Southwest Texas State | Houston AstrodomeHouston, TX (rivalry) | L 21–52 | 12,500–13,500 |
| October 23 | at Texas A&I | Javelina StadiumKingsville, TX | L 10–33 | 10,500 |
| October 30 | Howard Payne | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX | L 13–14 | 6,000 |
| November 6 | at Abilene Christian | Shotwell StadiumAbilene, TX | L 10–36 | 9,000 |
| November 13 | at Angelo State | San Angelo StadiumSan Angelo, TX | L 14–44 | 7,000 |
| November 20 | Stephen F. Austin | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX (rivalry) | L 6–40 | 3,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division II Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# 1982 South Carolina Gamecocks football team

The 1982 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina as an independent during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Gamecocks were led by Richard Bell in his first and only season as head coach, after serving as their defensive coordinator for seven seasons. They played their home games at Williams–Brice Stadium, and compiled a record of 4–7.
Going into the challenging 1982 season, South Carolina had reasons for optimism. The team was considered talented, with a mix of veterans and competing underclassmen, and had eight home games on their schedule. However, new offensive coordinator Dave Fagg's pass-heavy offense was considered incompatible with the personnel. Among the quarterbacks, Gordon Beckham had led the upset over No. 3 North Carolina in the previous season but was not considered an elite passer, while Bill Bradshaw was a running quarterback. Throughout the season, the Gamecocks were "woeful" on offense, producing just 324 yards per game. South Carolina's loss to Furman, their first since 1949, started raising questions about Bell's job security.
Bell was fired in the offseason after refusing to fire four offensive coaches at the request of the athletic director.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | Pacific (CA) | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | | W 41–6 | 61,254 |
| September 11 | Richmond | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | | W 30–10 | 52,288 |
| September 18 | Duke | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | | L 17–30 | 66,928 |
| September 25 | No. 7 Georgia | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC (rivalry) | USA | L 18–34 | 74,200 |
| October 2 | Cincinnati | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | | W 37–10 | 59,148 |
| October 16 | Furman | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | | L 23–28 | 56,244 |
| October 23 | at No. 14 LSU | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | WOLO | L 6–14 | 78,944 |
| October 30 | at NC State | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC | | L 3–33 | 42,300 |
| November 6 | No. 12 Florida State | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | | L 26–56 | 62,821 |
| November 13 | Navy | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | | W 17–14 | 51,662 |
| November 19 | at No. 10 Clemson | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC (rivalry) | USA | L 6–24 | 64,700–66,510 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# 1982 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team

The 1982 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team represented South Carolina State College (now known as South Carolina State University) as a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Bill Davis, the Bulldogs compiled an overall record of 9–3 and a mark of 4–1 in conference play, and finished as MEAC champion. At the conclusion of the season, the Bulldogs were also recognized as black college national champion.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | Eastern Kentucky* | | State College StadiumOrangeburg, SC | L 19–20 | 11,008 |
| September 11 | at Delaware State | | Alumni StadiumDover, DE | L 7–17 | 5,000 |
| September 18 | at North Carolina A&T | | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC | W 27–6 | 11,500 |
| September 25 | Howard | | State College StadiumOrangeburg, SC | W 50–0 | 9,841 |
| October 2 | Alcorn State* | | State College StadiumOrangeburg, SC | W 20–0 | 8,320 |
| October 9 | Johnson C. Smith* | | State College StadiumOrangeburg, SC | W 21–6 | 14,000 |
| October 16 | Davidson* | | State College StadiumOrangeburg, SC | W 24–7 | 6,027 |
| October 23 | Florida A&M | No. 14 | State College StadiumOrangeburg, SC | W 21–19 | 11,654 |
| October 30 | at Morris Brown* | No. 9 | Herndon StadiumAtlanta, GA | W 45–19 | 6,000 |
| November 6 | vs. Bethune–Cookman* | No. 8 | Orlando StadiumOrlando, FL | W 27–6 | 30,023 |
| November 27 | at No. 6 Furman* | No. 7 | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC (NCAA Division I-AA First Round) | W 17–0 | 13,865 |
| December 4 | at No. 2 Louisiana Tech* | No. 7 | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA (NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal) | L 3–38 | 13,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||