OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moshe Hirsch

Moshe Hirsch (Yiddish: משה הירש) (born 1927—May 2, 2010) was an American–Palestinian Jewish activist. He was the leader of the anti-Zionist Neturei Karta. Hirsh served as the Minister of Religious Affairs and advisor of Jewish affairs to Yasser Arafat and later Mahmoud Abbas. Hirsch was described by Mahmoud Abbas' advisor as "the leader of the Palestinian Jews," who are part of the Palestinian state. Hirsch was the son-in-law of the now deceased Neturei Karta founder Rabbi Aharon Katzenelbogen and his first wife, and was the leader of one of the movement's factions. He was originally from New York City, and later moved to Jerusalem, though he never became an Israeli citizen.
Hirsch requested Arafat to grant the Neturei Karta, as a religious minority in Palestine, the opportunity to obtain Palestinian passports once available. He expressed his refusal to carry an Israeli passport, highlighting his deep-seated belief that Zionism in Palestine represents a colonial enterprise seeking dominance over the region in partnership with Western powers, particularly the United States.
Following the death of Yasser Arafat in 2004 and Hamas's victory in the 2006 Palestinian Legislative Council elections, Moshe pledged allegiance to the new leadership. He then visited the Legislative Council's headquarters in Ramallah to demonstrate his unwavering support. This visit underscored that members of this Jewish movement identify as Palestinians living under occupation, much like the Arab population within the borders of Israel established in 1948.

## Family and personal life

He was the father of three children. One of them is Rabbi Meir Hirsch. Meir who is his oldest son had taken over a lot of his fathers duties when he was reportedly suffering from Alzheimer's disease. Hirsch had one glass eye due to an injury sustained when someone threw acid in his face. According to his cousin, journalist Abraham Rabinovich, the incident had no link with Hirsch's political activities but was connected to a real estate dispute.

## Death

Following Hirsch's death, shiva visitors included senior Fatah members, including Adnan al-Husayni (who brought a personal letter of consolation from Mahmoud Abbas), Hatem Abdel Kader and Bilial A-Natsha.
# Sadiya Serpent Pillar

Sadiya Serpent pillar, is a medieval octagonal stone pillar that was erected in the region of historical Chutia kingdom in present-day Sadiya in Assam, India. The builders and the period it was built are unknown. It contains the earliest example of Ahom script and the pillar is inscribed with the Ahom equivalent year of 1532 CE

## Description and Location

As per the Assam Gazetteer (1928), the pillar was found between the Dibang and Deopani rivers, on the eastern side close to the seventh milepost of the road from Sadiya to Nizamghat. There was a stone bridge located nearby to the pillar and a road led from this bridge to a brick tank in the vicinity. The British explorer S. F Hannay found a brick gateway, stone bridge and a brick tank in the same region (between the Dibang and Deopani rivers), but fortified by tall ramparts.
Another British explorer T. Block found two similar octagonal stone snake pillars in the Tamreswari Temple. The writer T. Block describes:
   "They (the pillars) were found in the north-eastern section of the enclosed area (of Tamreswari). I found two such bases, their shape is octagonal, 2 feet 6 inches in diameter, with a circular hollow inside; these rested on squares, with their corners cut off and differently moulded. The hemispherical capital measures 2 feet 4 inches in diameter at its base and is perforated by a hollow shaft 1 feet 10 inches land. Near the bottom, a pair of snakes biting their tails is twisted around it."

## Inscription

The stone pillar contains one of the earliest Ahom inscription founded to date inscribed in it, dated to 1532. The inscription dates to the reign of Suhungmung Dihingia Raja (1497–1539). Ahoms who captured Sadiya in 1524 and entered into a treaty with the local Mishmi tribe, the terms of the treaty were inscribed on an eleven feet high stone pillar. The epigraph consisting 9 and a half lines on the pillar is a proclamation issued by Phrasenmung Borgohain (Ahom governer of Sadiya) asking the Mishimis to pay annual tribute in certain articles and to dwell on one side of the Dibang River.

## Present

It was re-discovered in 1921 in Sadiya, removed from its original site in 1953, and placed in Assam State Museum and since then has been in display there.

## Gallery

* Caption about the Sadiya Serpent pillar in Assam State Museum.
# Christos Papadopoulos (footballer)

Christos Papadopolous (Greek: Χρήστος Παπαδόπουλος; born 1 November 2004) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie C Group C club Juventus Next Gen, on loan from Genoa.

## Career

As a youth player, Papadopolous joined the youth academy of Greek side Falaniakos. In 2021, he joined the youth academy of Greek side Aetos Makrychori before joining the youth academy of Greek side Iraklis Larissa in 2022. The same year, he joined the youth academy of Italian Serie A side Genoa, where he started his senior career. On 5 May 2024, he debuted for the club during a 3–3 away draw with Milan in the league. Ahead of the 2024–25 season, he was sent on loan to Italian Serie A side Juventus, where he also played for the club's reserve team.

## Style of play

Papadopolous plays as a midfielder and is left-footed. Italian newspaper Tuttosport wrote that "he has excellent physical strength that allows him to give substance to the... midfield".
# Larry Gowell

Lawrence Clyde Gowell (May 2, 1948 – May 11, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. He was a right-handed pitcher who played in two games for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball in 1972.
Gowell was drafted by the Yankees in the fourth round of the 1967 Major League Baseball draft on June 6, 1967. After winning every game he appeared in at Edward Little High School in Auburn, Maine, he was signed by the Yankees to a professional contract. He pitched in the minor leagues for six years before making his major league debut, after winning 11 games in a row in Double-A. Gowell was listed at 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and 182 pounds (83 kg).

## Major league career

The Yankees called up Gowell from their minor league organization in 1972 to play as a September call-up. Gowell made his major league debut on September 21 against the Milwaukee Brewers. The game was held at County Stadium, with 4,185 people attending the game. After Rusty Torres pinch hit for Fred Beene in the sixth inning, Gowell came in to replace Beene on the mound in the bottom of the sixth. He pitched two innings with one strikeout before Felipe Alou was called on to pinch-hit for him in the top of the eighth inning. The Yankees lost the game 6-4. On October 4, as a starting pitcher (again facing Milwaukee) Gowell hit a double on a 3–2 count, hitting a fastball by pitcher Jim Lonborg for his first and only Major League hit and the last hit by a pitcher in a regular season American League game before the start of the designated hitter rule. The baseball that Gowell hit now resides in the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, in Cooperstown, New York. Although Gowell allowed only one run during that game, the Yankees lost 1–0. It was Gowell's only MLB decision.

## Personal life and death

Gowell played in the minor leagues until 1975, when he then retired to become a life insurance agent, which he did for 35 years. He also spent time with his other passion in music, playing the horn and piano.
Gowell died while playing golf on May 11, 2020, aged 72.
# Harry Cann

Harry Cann (31 March 1905 – 1980) was an English professional footballer who made 225 appearances in the Football League playing as a goalkeeper for Plymouth Argyle.
Cann was born in Tintagel, Cornwall. He played for his local club (Tintagel A.F.C.) before joining Plymouth Argyle in 1927. He made his debut in the Football League towards the end of the 1927–28 season and took over from Fred Craig as first-choice goalkeeper the following year. He joined Fulham on a free transfer in 1939. The Second World War put an end to his League career, but he played for Fulham in the 1939–40 season of the wartime competitions, and also featured as a guest for West Ham United.
His brother, Leonard Cann, was also a goalkeeper for Tintagel and once appeared in a Southern League game for Argyle while on trial with the reserve team.
# Man of the People (TV series)

Man of the People is an American sitcom television series created by R.J. Stewart, starring James Garner that aired from September 15, 1991 to July 13, 1992. The supporting cast features Kate Mulgrew. The final two episodes of the series were produced but never broadcast.
Garner called the series "short lived and rightly so."

## Premise

A small-time womanizing grifter becomes a big hit with his constituents when he is appointed to city council after the death of his ex-wife. The city's mayor, Lisbeth Channing, appoints him to the role assuming he will fail and finally gets what he deserves. He is constantly at odds with Lisbeth, as well as his ex-wife's employee, Constance, who don't approve of his slimy methods of getting things accomplished.

## Cast

* James Garner as Jim Doyle
* Kate Mulgrew as Mayor Lisbeth Chardin
* Corinne Bohrer as Constance Leroy
* George Wyner as Art Louie
* Romy Walthall as Rita
* Taylor Nichols as Richard Lawrence

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | "Pilot" | Thomas Schlamme | R.J. Stewart | September 15, 1991 (1991-09-15) |
| Jim is asked to fill in for his ex-wife at the city council. |||||
| 2 | "Remembrance of Flings Past" | Steve Dubin | John Baskin & Roger Shulman | September 22, 1991 (1991-09-22) |
| If Doyle can get the owner of a golf course back with his old flame, he gets a free membership to the golf course. |||||
| 3 | "A Day in the Life (a.k.a. The Pool Hall)" | Neal Israel | George Beckerman | September 29, 1991 (1991-09-29) |
| A man is planning to jump off city hall. |||||
| 4 | "Here's to You, Mrs. Lawrence" | Bill Bixby | Virginia K. Hegge & Christopher Vane | October 6, 1991 (1991-10-06) |
| Doyle is interested in Richard's mother. |||||
| 5 | "Of Cars and Kids and Cads" | Neal Israel | R.J. Stewart | October 13, 1991 (1991-10-13) |
| Jim gambles a youth center's funds in order to beat an Ivy League snob at poker. |||||
| 6 | "Sleeping with the Enemy" | Bill Bixby | David M. Wolf | October 20, 1991 (1991-10-20) |
| The press discovers that a political figure has been staying out all night. |||||
| 7 | "Kid of the People" | James Hayman | Sean Clark | October 27, 1991 (1991-10-27) |
| Doyle meets a child who is exactly like him. |||||
| 8 | "Mr. Doyle Goes to Vegas: Part 1" | Bill Bixby | Story by : Sean Clark Teleplay by : Roger Shulman & John Baskin & R.J. Stewart | December 6, 1991 (1991-12-06) |
| 9 | "Mr. Doyle Goes to Vegas: Part 2" | Bill Bixby | Story by : David M. Wolf Teleplay by : George Beckerman & Virginia K. Hegge & Christopher Vane | December 6, 1991 (1991-12-06) |
| Doyle goes to a mayors convention in Las Vegas. |||||
| 10 | "The Freeway Issue (a.k.a. Road to Ruin)" | Nick Marck | Virginia K. Hegge & Christopher Vane | July 13, 1992 (1992-07-13) |
| Doyle skips an important council vote for a game of pool. |||||
| 11 | "Help, I Need Somebody" | TBD | TBD | UNAIRED |
| 12 | "Lemon Aid" | TBD | TBD | UNAIRED |
# Southern giant slender-tailed cloud rat

The southern giant slender-tailed cloud rat or southern Luzon giant cloud rat (Phloeomys cumingi), also known as bugkon in Filipino, is a vulnerable species of rodent in the family Muridae, found only in southern Luzon in the Philippines. It is dark brown, occasionally with some reddish, but lacking the light-coloured sections usually seen in its close relative, the northern Luzon giant cloud rat (P. pallidus). The southern giant slender-tailed cloud rat is a large rodent that has a total length of about 67–75 cm (26–30 in) and weighs 1.45–2.1 kg (3.2–4.6 lb).
Equally at home high amongst the branches of a tree as on the forest floor, the southern giant slender-tailed cloud rat is a slow-moving animal only active at night, spending the day in hollow trees or logs. It usually lives singly, or in pairs consisting of an adult male and female, or a female and her young, but larger groups have also been seen. Their diet consists primarily of tender, young leaves, but fruit is also reportedly eaten. The southern giant slender-tailed cloud rat typically gives birth to a single pup each year, with data indicating that most births take place during the late rainy season. The young are born in the hollow of a standing or fallen tree, or in a hole in the ground. The mother carries her young firmly attached to a nipple. In captivity, one cloud rat lived for over 13 years.
# Midpoint theorem (triangle)

The midpoint theorem, midsegment theorem, or midline theorem states that if the midpoints of two sides of a triangle are connected, then the resulting line segment will be parallel to the third side and have half of its length. The midpoint theorem generalizes to the intercept theorem, where rather than using midpoints, both sides are partitioned in the same ratio.
The converse of the theorem is true as well. That is if a line is drawn through the midpoint of triangle side parallel to another triangle side then the line will bisect the third side of the triangle.
The triangle formed by the three parallel lines through the three midpoints of sides of a triangle is called its medial triangle.

## Proof
### Proof by construction

Given: In a $\triangle ABC$ the points M and N are the midpoints of the sides AB and AC respectively.
Construction: MN is extended to D where MN=DN, join C to D.
To Prove:
* $MN\parallel BC$
* $MN={1 \over 2}BC$
Proof:
* $AN=CN$ (given)
* $\angle ANM=\angle CND$ (vertically opposite angle)
* $MN=DN$ (constructible)
Hence by Side angle side.
    $\triangle AMN\cong \triangle CDN$
Therefore, the corresponding sides and angles of congruent triangles are equal
* $AM=BM=CD$
* $\angle MAN=\angle DCN$
Transversal AC intersects the lines AB and CD and alternate angles ∠MAN and ∠DCN are equal. Therefore
* $AM\parallel CD\parallel BM$
Hence BCDM is a parallelogram. BC and DM are also equal and parallel.
* $MN\parallel BC$
* $MN={1 \over 2}MD={1 \over 2}BC$,
Q.E.D.

### Proof by similar triangles

Let D and E be the midpoints of AC and BC.
To prove:
* $DE\parallel AB$,
* $DE={\frac {1}{2}}AB$.
Proof:
$\angle C$ is the common angle of $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle DEC$.
Since DE connects the midpoints of AC and BC, $AD=DC$, $BE=EC$ and ${\frac {AC}{DC}}={\frac {BC}{EC}}=2.$ As such, $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle DEC$ are similar by the SAS criterion.
Therefore, ${\frac {AB}{DE}}={\frac {AC}{DC}}={\frac {BC}{EC}}=2,$ which means that $DE={\frac {1}{2}}AB.$
Since $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle DEC$ are similar and $\triangle DEC\in \triangle ABC$, $\angle CDE=\angle CAB$, which means that $AB\parallel DE$.
Q.E.D.
# Jack Farmery

Lionel John Victor Farmery (25 April 1901 – q1 1971) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Doncaster Rovers and York City, in non-League football for Bentley Colliery and was on the books of Hull City and Bradford City without making a league appearance.
# John Gill (footballer, born 1903)

John J. A. Gill (born 1903) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Born in Crook, County Durham, Gill played for Crook Town, Bearpark Welfare, Bolton Wanderers, Bradford City, Clapton Orient, Accrington Stanley and Great Harwood. For Bradford City, he made 86 appearances in the Football League; he also made 3 FA Cup appearances.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Tony Carr (footballer, born 1901)

Anthony Grey Carr (18 May 1901 – 1968) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for New Brighton, Newport County, Preston North End and South Shields.
# Elizabeth Cowper

Elizabeth Cowper (born 1952) is professor emeritus of linguistics at the University of Toronto.

## Career

She received her PhD from Brown University in 1976. She then took up a position at the University of Toronto, where she remained until she retired from teaching and administration in June 2014. A Workshop on Contrast in Syntax was organized in her honor upon her retirement.
Her work specializes in the interface between syntax and semantics, and has worked on the interpretable features of both the nominal and the clausal domains. She has written about the features of tense and aspect in English and Spanish, arguing that the tense and aspect features are arranged in a hierarchical feature geometry (Cowper 2005a). She has also claimed, in Cowper (2005b) that plural number is more marked than dual number, in other words that plural can be more complex than dual.
She is the author of A Concise Introduction to Syntactic Theory: The Government-Binding Approach (Cowper 1992), which is still in print, and which has been translated into Korean.
She has also been active in academic administration. From 1999 to 2005 she was chair of the department of humanities at the University of Toronto Scarborough, and from 2005 to 2009 she was vice-dean (programs) at the school of graduate studies, University of Toronto, among many other positions.

## Honors

In 2014, Cowper was awarded the Vivek Goel Faculty Citizenship Award.
From 2016 to 2019, she was the editor of the Canadian Journal of Linguistics.

## Selected publications

Cowper, Elizabeth. 2005a. The Geometry of Interpretable Features: INFL in English and Spanish. Language 81, 10–46. doi:10.1353/lan.2005.0012
Cowper, Elizabeth. 2005b. A note on number. Linguistic Inquiry 36, 441–455. doi:10.1162/0024389054396935
Cowper, Elizabeth. 1992. A Concise Introduction to Syntactic Theory. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-11646-4
# Myrna Gopnik

Myrna Lee Gopnik (born 1935) is a Canadian linguist. She is a professor emerita of linguistics at McGill University. She is known for her research on the KE family, an English family with several members affected by specific language impairment.
Gopnik is generally credited with an important early evaluation of the KE family, and with making this family known to the wider scientific community. Subsequent research by Anthony Monaco, Simon Fisher and colleagues at the University of Oxford identified a mutation in the FOXP2 gene as a cause of the KE family's disorder (see: A forkhead-domain gene is mutated in a severe speech and language disorder.
Gopnik is married to English professor Irwin Gopnik. They have six children together, including Alison, a developmental psychology professor at the University of California, Berkeley, Adam, a novelist and writer for The New Yorker, and Blake, an art critic.

## Publications

* Linguistic structures in scientific texts, 1968
* Semiotic approaches to theories, 1976
* The inheritance and innateness of grammars, 1997
# Serbia women's national ice hockey team

The Serbia women's national ice hockey team is the women's national ice hockey team of Serbia. The team is controlled by the Serbian Ice Hockey Association, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation.

## History

The team first played in an international tournament at the 2022 IIHF Women's World Championship Division III, the lowest IIHF women's hockey tier.

## World Championship record

* 2022 – Finished in 36th place (2nd in Division IIIB)
* 2023 – Finished in 39th place (1st in Division IIIB)
* 2024 – Finished in 38th place (4th in Division IIIA)
* 2025 – Finished in 35th place (3rd in Division IIIA)
# Ruth Finnegan

Ruth Hilary Finnegan OBE FBA (born 30 December 1933) is a Northern Irish linguistic anthropologist and Emeritus Professor of the Open University.

## Biography

Finnegan was born in 1933 in Derry. She attended Londonderry High School (now Foyle College and The Mount School, York after which she studied Literae humaniores at Somerville College, Oxford and followed this with her PhD in Anthropology. Her thesis, submitted in 1963 from Nuffield College, Oxford, was titled "The Limba of Sierra Leone with special reference to their folktales or "oral literature"".
After teaching social anthropology at the University of Zimbabwe in 1963–1964 and sociology at the University of Ibadan in 1965–1967, Finnegan joined the Open University in 1969 as one of the founding members of academic staff. She was a lecturer in sociology there until 1972, became reader in comparative social institutes in 1982 and then professor in 1988. Finnegan was a visiting professor in anthropology at the University of Texas at Austin in 1989.
Finnegan was elected as Fellow of the British Academy in 1996. She received an OBE in the 2000 New Year Honours for services to Social Sciences. She is an honorary fellow of Somerville College, Oxford. In 2016 she received the Rivers Memorial Medal from the Royal Anthropological Institute.

## Select publications

* Finnegan, R. 2018. "Alternative consciousness", in International Encyclopaedia of Anthropology. Wiley.
* Finnegan, R. (ed) 2017. Entrancement: The Consciousness of Dreaming, Music and the World. University of Wales Press.
* Finnegan, R. 2015. Where is Language?: An Anthropologist's Questions on Language, Literature and Performance. Bloomsbury.
* Finnegan, R. 2014. "Play is serious: children's games, verbal art and creativity in Africa", International Journal of Play.
* Finnegan, R. 2012. Oral Literature in Africa. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers. open access and downloadable for free
* Finnegan, R. (ed) 2005. Participating in the Knowledge Society: Researchers Beyond the University Walls. Palgrave Macmillan.
* Finnegan, R. 2002. Communicating: The Multiple Modes of Human Interconnection. Routledge.
* Finnegan, R. 1992. Oral Poetry: Its Nature, Significance and Social Context, 2nd edn. Bloomington IN, Indiana University Press.
* Finnegan, R. 1989. The Hidden Musicians: Music-Making in an English Town., Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
* Finnegan, R. 1970. Oral literature in Africa. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
# Dick Tracy (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Dick Tracy is the 1990 soundtrack album to the film of the same name. It features songs written by Andy Paley and performed by such diverse musicians and singers as k.d. lang, Take 6, Jerry Lee Lewis, Brenda Lee, Tommy Page, August Darnell, Patti Austin, Erasure, Ice-T, LaVern Baker, Al Jarreau, Darlene Love and Paley himself. Most of the songs on the album are performed in the style of the music of the 1930s, the era in which the film is set, with the exception of more modern performances such as a rock and roll version of Lewis' "It Was the Whiskey Talkin' (Not Me)" and a "90's Mix" of Ice-T's "Dick Tracy".
The album is one of three soundtracks released alongside the film, the others being Madonna's I'm Breathless album, and an orchestral score by Danny Elfman (which was expanded by Intrada Records in 2016). Only half of the album tracks—"Ridin' the Rails", "Pep, Vim and Verve", "It Was the Whiskey Talkin' (Not Me)", "You're in the Doghouse Now", "Some Lucky Day", "Blue Nights", "Looking Glass Sea", and "Rompin' & Stompin'"—appear on the film. Three Stephen Sondheim songs recorded by Madonna for the film are included on I'm Breathless, along with "Now I'm Following You" which was sung by Andy Paley in the film. A month after the release of the soundtrack album, Ice-T released a single titled "Dick Tracy" which featured a different song from the one featured on the album.

## Charts

| Chart (1990–1991) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA Charts) | 75 |
| Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ) | 35 |
| US Top Pop Albums (Billboard) | 108 |