OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aula Palatina

The Aula Palatina, also called Basilica of Constantine (German: Konstantinbasilika), at Trier, Germany, is a Roman palace basilica and an early Christian structure built between AD 300 and 310 during the reigns of Constantius Chlorus and Constantine the Great.
It is used as the Church of the Redeemer and owned by a congregation within the Evangelical Church in the Rhineland. The basilica contains the largest extant hall from classical antiquity (see List of ancient Greek and Roman roofs). The hall has a length of 67 m, a width of 26.05 m and a height of 33 m. The Aula Palatina was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986 as part of the Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier site.

## Description and history

The Aula Palatina generally follows the standard architectural plan of earlier basilicas, with a lack of columns in the interior and an open, box-like shape. It is unique in its addition of a transverse vestibule reminiscent of a narthex. The basilica was made of solid brick, with black-and-white marble floors, and was equipped with a floor and wall-heating system (hypocaust). The basilica was originally part of a palace complex and was not a free-standing building, but had other smaller buildings (such as a forehall, a vestibule and some service buildings) attached to it. The outer courtyard and railings on the first and second stories of the basilica no longer exist, but overall it is remarkably well preserved.
During the Middle Ages, it was used as the residence for the Bishop of Trier. For that, the apse was redesigned into living quarters and pinnacles were added to the top of its walls. In the 17th century, the archbishop Lothar von Metternich constructed his palace just next to the Aula Palatina and incorporated it into it doing some major redesign. Later, in the 19th century, Frederick William IV of Prussia ordered the building to be restored to its original Roman state, which was done under the supervision of the military architect Carl Schnitzler. In 1856, the Aula Palatina became a Protestant church. In 1944, the building burned due to an air raid of the allied forces during World War II. When it was repaired after the war, the historical inner decorations from the 19th century were not reconstructed, so that the brick walls are visible from the inside as well.
A new organ was installed in 2014. It has over 6,000 organ pipes.

## Gallery

* Interior view facing north
* Interior view facing south
# Matthias Pfleiderer

Matthias Pfleiderer (born 9 September 1995) is a German athlete who competes in trampoline gymnastics.
He won three medals at the Trampoline Gymnastics World Championships, in 2021 and 2022, and two medals at the European Trampoline Championships, in 2022 and 2024.
Pfleiderer competed against Fabian Vogel for a place at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Awards

World Championship :
| Year | Place | Medal | Type |
| 2021 | Baku (Azerbaijan) | Silver | Synchronized |
| 2022 | Sofía (Bulgaria) | Gold | Synchronized |
| 2022 | Sofía (Bulgaria) | Bronze | Equipment |
| European Championship ||||
| Year | Place | Medal | Type |
| 2022 | Rímini (Italy) | Gold | Synchronized |
| 2024 | Guimarães (Portugal) | Silver | Equipment |
# Nicolle Ndiweni

Nicolle Ndiweni-Roberts (born 5 March 1989 in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe) was elected as the Derbyshire Police and Crime Commissioner in the 2024 England and Wales police and crime commissioner elections representing the Labour Party. She defeated Angelique Foster of the Conservative Party, the incumbent since 2021.
Ndiweni-Roberts now serves as one of the APCC Joint Leads for Economic and Cyber Crime. Their portfolio focuses on addressing critical issues such as online safety, harassment, fraud, hacking and economic crime.
Ndiweni-Roberts holds a degree in Criminology and International Relations from the University of Lincoln. Prior to her role as PCC, she worked as a Business Expansion specialist in Inward Investment. She is a Vice Chair and Women's Representative on Labour's East Midlands Regional Board, and a former East Midlands Representative on Labour’s National Policy Forum.
Ndiweni-Roberts is also a Member of the Nova Education Trust, and sits on the East Midlands Cyber Resilience Centre board, contributing to efforts in strengthening the region's cybersecurity infrastructure, education and support for individuals, schools and businesses.
Ndiweni-Roberts had previously been a District Councillor on Ashfield District Council for the Hucknall Central Ward and served as a Cabinet Member for the Safer and Stronger Communities portfolio from 2015-2019 before losing her seat to the Ashfield Independents. She was also one of Labour's five candidates in the East Midlands for the 2019 European Parliament election.
# Mirtha Dermisache

Mirtha Dermisache (21 February 1940 – 5 January 2012) was an Argentine artist whose works of asemic writing have been published and exhibited internationally at venues including the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris and MACBA in Barcelona, and collected by leading international arts institutions. She won the Konex Award in 2012 (posthumous) in Concept Art.

## Early life and education

Dermisache was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. She studied visual arts at the Manuel Belgrano and Prilidiano Pueyrredón National Schools of Fine Arts.

## Career

Dermisache published her first 500-page book in 1966–1967. In the 1970s, Dermisache's works were published in Latin America and Europe by the Centre of Art and Communication (CayC), led by Jorge Glusberg. From the mid-1970s through the 1980s, Marc Dachy Guy Schraenen, Belgian editor and curator, also published and exhibited her works through the Archive for Small Press and Communication. Her works were also published in the magazines Flash art, Doc(k)s, Kontext, Ephemera and Ax. Ulises Carrión exhibited her works in the gallery Other books and so (Amsterdam), and Roberto Altmann did the same in the Malmö Konsthall (Sweden). Her first solo show in Buenos Aires was in the gallery "The Edge".
Since 2004, Mirtha Dermisache together with Florent Fajole, a French publisher, made a series of publisher's devices exploring the dimensions of installation and publishing, which have been presented in Buenos Aires, Paris, London, Rome, and New York. In The Paris Review, critic Will Fenstermaker wrote of her works: "Dermisache’s asemic writings are theurgic: they are ritualistic marks meant to heal one’s relationship to a universal presence. They take little interest in expressing the singular vision of the author and artist. They undermine the notion that the end state of an author is to be published, an artist to be framed."
In 1971, she created the Workshop of Creative Actions in Buenos Aires where she imparted her visual arts teaching method. Between 1974 and 1981, she gave a cycle of public workshops named Colour and Form Conferences where she exposed her method: "How to develop creative skills by means of artistic techniques."
She had exhibited in the Proa Foundation, the Fine Arts Pavilion at the Argentine Catholic University (UCA), at the MACBA, Spain, at the Centre Pompidou where on the occasion of her recent incorporation in the collection she was part of the exhibition collection elles @ centrepompidou, and in different institutional spaces in France, like the Centre Des Livres d’Artistes and the Belfort School of Fine Arts Pavilion. Her latest group exhibition, dedicated to the issue of illegible writing, took place in gallery P420, in Bologna, Italy, along with artists such as Leon Ferrari, Hanne Darboven, Irma Blank and Daïdamano.
# Peter Hughes (actor)

Peter Clowe Hughes (20 May 1922 – 5 February 2019) was an English actor with a career spanning five decades. He was an actor, founder and director of theatre, but was best known for his film and television roles.

## Early life and theatre

Hughes was born in Kensal Rise, London, an only child of a single mother. He was partly raised in foster institutions, and initially trained as a draughtsman designing car chassis, before moving to Coventry after his mother died in 1939 where he took a post designing armoured cars.
After helping establish the Talisman Theatre in 1942, he trained as an actor, making his professional debut in 1949, in a production of Noël Coward's Fallen Angels. His West End debut would occur four years later in 1953, after which he would establish a long association with both the Richmond Theatre and the Watford Palace Theatre.

## Film and television

In television, Hughes would play the recurring role of a bank manager in the BBC series Bergerac.
Other notable roles include an English tourist in Love Is a Splendid Illusion (1970) and a harried golfer in the Last of the Summer Wine episode "Foggie's niblick." He appeared in An Englishman's Castle in 1978, a serial of alternative history in which the Nazis have won the Second World War. Another appearance in 1978 was as the underworld crime boss William Henry (Bill) Hayden in an episode of the hard-hitting British police drama The Professionals, the episode entitled When the Heat Cools Off.
Hughes also featured as a maitre d' in The Great Muppet Caper (1981); the P&O manager in David Lean's A Passage to India (1984) and a policeman in the John Boorman film Hope and Glory (1987).
TV miniseries included Jack the Ripper (1988) starring Michael Caine in which Hughes played Mr. Poulson, the proprietor of a news agency. He played General Franco in Alan Parker's film adaptation of Evita in 1996.

## Personal life

Hughes and his wife Erica were the parents of cricketer and journalist Simon Hughes (born 1959) and historian and broadcaster Bettany Hughes (born 1967). He retired in 1999 and died in February 2019 at the age of 96.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1962 | The Primitives | Det. Inspector A.W. 'Bert' Wills |
| 1970 | Love Is a Splendid Illusion | Maurice Howard |
| 1981 | The Great Muppet Caper | Maitre D' |
| 1984 | A Passage to India | P & O manager |
| 1987 | Hope and Glory | Policeman |
| 1996 | Evita | Francisco Franco |
# 2015 Russian submarine wreck discovery

In 2015, Swedish diving group Ocean X Team found the wreck of what initially appeared to be a foreign mini-submarine off the east coast of Sweden.
The Swedish Armed Forces subsequently issued a statement that it was "most likely" a Russian Som-class submarine that went down with all hands in 1916.

## Find

On 27 July 2015, it was reported that a foreign mini-submarine, 20 m (66 ft) long and 3 m (9.8 ft) in diameter, had been located the previous week by Swedish diving group Ocean X Team, led by Dennis Åberg. The submarine was found 2.75 km (1.48 nmi; 1.71 mi) offshore on the east coast of central Sweden. The group had received coordinates for where to search from Icelandic company Ixplorer.
According to the divers who found the submarine, it was a modern model and it appeared to be intact, suggesting that the remains of the crew may still be on board. The hull was marked with Cyrillic letters. The pictures from the wreck showed that the yellow submarine was standing on the sea bottom with its tower pointing straight up. The diving group informed the Swedish Armed Forces on Monday 27 July 2015, and video material from the wreckage was handed over for analysis. The hull of the wreck features the "hard sign" Ъ in the final position. Since this usage was discontinued during the 1917 orthographic reform, it indicated that the ship predated the Soviet era.
On 28 July 2015, a statement was released by the Swedish Armed Forces public relations office that stated that analysis of the video footage and other evidence indicated that the wreck was "most likely" that of the Imperial Russian Navy Som-class submarine Som (Сомъ). Som sank with all hands on active service in 1916 after a collision with the steamship Ångermanland in the Sea of Åland, somewhere between Arholma and the Svartklubben lighthouse. According to several sources who previously worked with submarine analyses for the Swedish Armed Forces, the location of the submarine had been known for at least one year.
As of 28 July 2015, the Swedish Armed Forces considered the wreck to be of historical or marine archaeological interest rather than military, and handed over the case to the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. The ministry consequently informed the Russian embassy in Stockholm.

## Ocean X Team

The Ocean X diving group is a privately owned salvage operator not affiliated with the Swedish military. It previously found an American Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress in 1992, and 2,400 bottles of 1907 champagne in 1994.
The wreck was discovered by using an ROV (remote operated vehicle) called V8 Sii from Ocean Modules in Åtvidaberg. The ROV was equipped with a grapple, a video camera and a Blueview sonar made by Teledyne.
# Julien Ricaud

Julien Ricaud (born 28 January 1985) is a French professional footballer who plays for Avranches as a defensive midfielder.
After progressing through the youth ranks at Laval, he began his senior career with Championnat de France amateur (CFA) side Genêts Anglet in 2005. Two years later, Ricaud signed for CFA rivals Compiègne, spending one season there before joining Pau. In the summer of 2010, he was signed by newly promoted Championnat National club Chamois Niortais on a free transfer.
Ricaud became an important figure in the Niort team over the following three seasons, often partnering Johan Gastien in the centre of midfield. He made 36 league appearances in the 2011–12 season as the side finished as runners-up in the National, thereby winning promotion to Ligue 2, the second tier of French football. At the end of the 2012–13 season it was announced that Ricaud, along with four other players, would not be re-signing with Niort for the following campaign.
# Mount Cooper

Mount Cooper is located within Bundoora Park, a large (180 ha) public park, in the Melbourne suburb of Bundoora, and peaks at 137 meters above sea level. Mount Cooper is accessible by car via Mount Cooper Scenic Drive.
In at least one publication the peak is called Mount Prospect, or Bundoora Hill, but the height appears to have been recorded incorrectly at 102.5m. Greswell Hill, a smaller rise to the east is referred to by the same source as Mount Sugarloaf, however its given height, at 132m, strangely matches more closely that of the present Mount Cooper.
Mount Cooper was named for prominent early landowner, Horatio Cooper who was an assistant to Robert Hoddle during the first land sale of Melbourne. His property was called Norris Bank and a park still remains with this name in Bundoora.
# Herpeperas

Herpeperas is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

## Species

* Herpeperas amaniensis Pinhey, 1956 Tanzania
* Herpeperas atra Viette, 1962 Madagascar
* Herpeperas atrapex Hampson, 1926 Ghana
* Herpeperas barnesi Pinhey, 1968 southern Africa, Zimbabwe, Tanzania
* Herpeperas excurvata Gaede, 1940 Fernando Po
* Herpeperas griseoapicata Gaede, 1940 western Africa
* Herpeperas lavendula Hampson, 1926 southern Nigeria
* Herpeperas phoenopasta Hampson, 1926 southern Nigeria
* Herpeperas rectalis Gaede, 1940 Malawi
* Herpeperas rudis (Walker, 1865) Sierra Leone, Gambia, southern Africa
* Herpeperas tanda Viette, 1962 Madagascar
* Herpeperas violaris Hampson, 1926 Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe
# Heritage Perth

Heritage Perth was an organisation that dealt with cultural and architectural heritage in Perth, the capital city of Western Australia.
The organisation was supported by the City of Perth, and was independent of other Western Australian heritage organisations such as the Heritage Council of Western Australia and the National Trust of Western Australia.
Earlier efforts by the City of Perth to work on heritage within its area were hampered by lack of supporting government legislation in relation to heritage conservation, and lack of understanding of the importance of heritage and cultural tourism. In recent times a more sophisticated understanding has evolved, culminating in the annual Heritage Council Heritage Awards and council awareness of the issues.
Earlier in the history of the City of Perth activities of promoting the history of Perth were conducted by a range of organisations in Western Australia, however Heritage Perth is now the main body dealing specifically with the history of Perth.
It conducted the annual Perth Heritage Days, which had run since 2009, as well as producing newsletters and web based information about places and people of Perth's history.
In 2018, the City of Perth, under commissioners, defunded the operation of the organisation.
# Brest (Merošina)

Brest is a village situated in Merošina municipality in Serbia.
# 1764 in Sweden

Events from the year 1764 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Adolf Frederick

## Events

* - The finances of the state forces the government of the Hats (party) to assemble the Riksdag of the Estates.
* – Louis Frossard and Marie-Renée Frossard are engaged at the French Theatre in Stockholm.
* - St Lucia day celebration the tradition of Lucia wearing white was started at a Manor in the Västergötland province

## Births

* 8 February - Rudolf Cederström, naval commander (died 1833)
* 25 February - Carl Gustaf von Brinkman, poet and diplomat (died 1847)
* 3 September - Karl Adolf Boheman, mystic and freemason (died 1831)
* 24 November – Ulrika Carolina Widström, poet (died 1840)
* - Samuel Ahlgren, actor (died 1816)

## Deaths

* January 18 - Samuel Troilius, arch bishop (born 1706)
# 2002 Furman Paladins football team

The 2002 Furman Paladins football team was an American football team that represented Furman University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 2002 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first year under head coach Bobby Lamb, the Paladins compiled an overall record of 8–4 with a conference mark of 6–2, finishing tied for second in the SoCon. Furman advanced to the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs, where they were upset by Villanova in the first round.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 7 | at Vanderbilt* | No. 7 | Vanderbilt StadiumNashville, TN | L 18–49 | 28,568 |
| September 14 | Elon* | No. 7 | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | W 57–7 | 4,860 |
| September 21 | at No. 22 Richmond* | No. 7 | UR StadiumRichmond, VA | W 17–7 | 7,189 |
| September 28 | at VMI | No. 7 | Alumni Memorial FieldLexington, VA | W 55–28 | 6,235 |
| October 5 | Western Carolina | No. 5 | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | W 24–23 | 13,125 |
| October 12 | at No. 4 Appalachian State | No. 5 | Kidd Brewer StadiumBoone, NC | L 15–16 | 15,331 |
| October 19 | The Citadel | No. 6 | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC (rivalry) | W 37–10 | 13,188 |
| October 26 | at East Tennessee State | No. 4 | Memorial CenterJohnson City, TN | W 25–0 | 5,478 |
| November 9 | No. 9 Georgia Southern | No. 4 | Paladin StadiumGreensville, SC | L 24–39 | 15,794 |
| November 16 | at No. 10 Wofford | No. 9 | Gibbs StadiumSpartanburg, SC (rivalry) | W 23–21 | 9,814 |
| November 23 | Chattanooga | No. 8 | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | W 35–7 | 7,423 |
| November 30 | at No. 12 Villanova* | No. 6 | Villanova StadiumVillanova, PA (NCAA Division I-AA First Round) | L 38–45 | 3,031 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Lallan

Lallan is a village located in the Anantnag Tehsil of Anantnag district in Jammu and Kashmir, India. Situated on the bank of Nallah Bringhi, it is about 3.5 kilometres away from main town Anantnag with Ganoora village on the west, Chichiripora village on the east, Monghall village on the south and Sadoora village on the North. It can be reached from National Highway which is about 03 kilometres via Furrah-Mirbazar. This village has a shrine of famous Saint Syed Jaffar(RA). This village is known for its prime location and area. The Railway line passes from the west side of village before reaching Sadura Railway Station and bisects two villages Lallan and Ganoora. People in this village are Muslims.
# Dositej II, Archbishop of Ohrid and Macedonia

Dositej II (Macedonian: Доситеј II; English: Dositheus II; 7 December 1906 – 20 May 1981) was the Metropolitan of Skopje, under the canonical jurisdiction of the Serbian Orthodox Church from 1959 to 1967, and uncanonically Archbishop of Ohrid and Macedonia (primate) of the Macedonian Orthodox Church until his death in 1981.

## Biography

He was born as Dimitrije Stojković (Serbian Cyrillic: Димитрије Стојковић) on 7 December 1906 in Smederevo, Kingdom of Serbia, to father Lazar and mother Sofija. His family were Serbian Patriarchists from Mavrovo, Ottoman Macedonia. He finished primary school and gymnasium in Belgrade. Dositej entered the theological school in Sremski Karlovci in 1922 but did not finish his theological education there. He took monastic vows in the Kičevo Monastery in 1924. Between 1924 and 1932 he was a fellowman of Hilandar and then Gračanica. He finished the Theological Seminary of St. John in Bitola in 1937. He graduated from the Theological Faculty in Belgrade in 1942. In 1947 he was appointed administrator of the Patriarchal Court in Sremski Karlovci, and in 1948 he was appointed as an archimandrite.
The Assembly of the Serbian Orthodox Church appointed archimandrite Dositej as vicar bishop of Toplica in 1951, as an aide bishop to the Serbian Patriarch for Macedonian Affairs to the Serbian Patriarch, Vikentije II. He was included in negotiations to resolve contentious church issues in Macedonia. At the end of 1951, the "Initiative Board" in Skopje demanded from patriarch Vikentije II that Metropolitan of Skopje, Josif Cvijović, be replaced by bishop Dositej. Although the demand was not met, it was followed by several in the coming years, with growing support from the regime. On 4 October 1958, Dositej was uncanonically proclaimed the "Archbishop of Ohrid, and Skopje, and Metropolitan of Macedonia" in an assembly in Ohrid.
The Assembly of the Serbian Orthodox Church, after its 3–19 June 1959 session, recognized Dositej as the Metropolitan of Skopje. Despite the canonical order, Dositej and two other bishops established the "Synod of the Autonomous Orthodox Church in SR Macedonia". In order to preserve peace, the Serbian Orthodox Assembly formalized Dositej's decisions, as he had committed to that certain irregularities in the constitution of the Macedonian Church be removed. However, in the following years it was shown that gaining autonomy was only an intermediate step towards requesting autocephaly.
In an assembly in Ohrid in 1967, the autocephaly of the Macedonian Orthodox Church was proclaimed, leading to an open schism since the move was not recognized by the Serbian Orthodox Church nor any other autocephalous church. Dositej and the other bishops of the schismatic Macedonian Orthodox Church were indicted in the Serbian Orthodox Church court. In the coming years there were repeated negotiations on settlement, but without results. He died on 20 May 1981, in Skopje, SR Macedonia (now in North Macedonia).
# 1767 in Sweden

Events from the year 1767 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Adolf Frederick

## Events

* - All spinning for both household needs as well as for selling is freely permitted in all Sweden.
* - Tankar i anledning af Sista Öfwerflöds-Förordningen Och Dess wärkställighet; Fattade i pennan, och Dedicerade til MALCONTENTERNE, Af En Fri Svensk, by Françoise Marguerite Janiçon

## Births

* January - Catharina Ulrika Hjort af Ornäs, murder victim (died 1837)
* 16 January - Anders Gustaf Ekeberg, chemist who discovered tantalum in 1802 (died 1813)
* 1 February – Ulrika Melin, textile artist (died 1834)
* 10 December - Conrad Quensel, naturalist (died 1806)
* 10 December - Fredrik Gyllenborg, Prime Minister of Sweden (died 1829)

## Deaths

* 9 May - Jean Fredman, role model of the Songs of Fredman (born 1712)
* Lisbetta Isacsdotter, religious leader (born 1733)