OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia

The Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia (English: National Commission on Markets and Competition), abbreviated as CNMC, is a Spanish independent competition regulator responsible for enforcing competition law. It was established by virtue of the Spanish Competition Act (Ley de Defensa de la Competencia or LDC, the competition defence act, of 3 July 2007). It was preceded by the Tribunal de Defensa de la Competencia (Competition Defense Court) until 1 September 2007.

## Structure

President
* Luis Berenguer Fuster (until September 2011)
* Joaquín García Bernaldo de Quirós (2011- )
Members of the Council
* Pilar Sánchez Núñez
* Julio Costas Comesaña
* Jesús González López
* Inmaculada Gutiérrez Carrizo
* Luis Díez Martín
Directors for Investigations
* Carlos Pascual (until September 2008)
* Clara Guzmán Zapater (2008-)

## Notable cases

In 2021, CNMC fined eight companies including Siemens, Nokia and ACS Group a combined 127.3 million euros ($148 million) for allegedly rigging public contracts valued at 4.1 billion euros for rail-signalling systems between 2002 and 2017.
In 2022, CNMC fined six leading construction firms – Dragados (part of ACS Group), Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas, Ferrovial, Acciona, Obrascón Huarte Lain, and Sacyr – a total of 204 million euros ($208 million) for colluding between 1992 and 2017 in submitting bids for public projects, such as roads and airports. Their collusion was considered socially damaging as they affected thousands of construction bids published by public authorities in Spain, leading to fewer and lower quality bids and putting competing companies at a disadvantage.
In response to the 2021–2022 global energy crisis, CNMC lowered the financial burden on around 300 smaller Spanish electricity traders and direct electricity consumers when depositing collateral payments in an attempt to help them stay afloat.
# 1965 BYU Cougars football team

The 1965 BYU Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Brigham Young University (BYU) as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. In their second season under head coach Tommy Hudspeth, the Cougars compiled an overall record of 6–4 with a mark of 4–1 in conference play, won the WAC title, and outscored opponents 229 to 178. The conference championship was the first in program history.
The Cougars' statistical leaders included Virgil Carter with 1,789 passing yards, John Ogden with 700 rushing yards, and Phil Odle with 657 receiving yards and 66 points scored.
The morning of the season finale at New Mexico, a chartered DC-3 with thirteen aboard crashed in a snowstorm near Camp Williams, between Salt Lake City and Provo, Utah. It was bound for Provo to pick up more passengers for the afternoon game in Albuquerque; there were no survivors.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | at Arizona State | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | W 24–6 | |
| September 24 | Kansas State* | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT | W 21–3 | 26,335 |
| October 2 | at Oregon* | Hayward FieldEugene, OR | L 14–27 | 20,500 |
| October 8 | San Jose State | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT | W 34–7 | 19,559 |
| October 23 | at Wyoming | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY | L 6–34 | 19,671 |
| October 30 | at Utah State* | Romney StadiumLogan, UT (rivalry) | L 21–34 | 15,596 |
| November 6 | Utah | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT (rivalry) | W 25–20 | 29,842 |
| November 13 | Colorado State* | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT | L 22–36 | 20,356 |
| November 20 | at Arizona | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | W 20–3 | 24,700 |
| November 27 | at New Mexico | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM | W 42–8 | 14,289 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Josef Szombathy

Josef Szombathy born Szombathy József (11 June 1853 – 9 November 1943) was an Austro-Hungarian archaeologist; he was present when the Venus of Willendorf was discovered in 1908.
The Venus of Willendorf is an 11.1-centimetre-high (4.4 in) statuette of a female figure, discovered at a Paleolithic site near Willendorf, a village in Lower Austria near the city of Krems. It is carved from an oolitic limestone that is not local to the area, and tinted with red ochre. It is estimated to have been carved c. 30,000 years ago.
As a result of this and other finds, he founded the Department of Prehistory at the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna in 1882. Szombathy collected finds from all over the Austro-Hungarian empire, including Galicia, Bukovina, Bohemia, Moravia, Carniola, and Vojvodina.
Josef Szombathy died of natural causes in 1943.
# Multi-Crop Passport Descriptor

The Multi-Crop Passport Descriptor (MCPD) is an extension to the international standard to facilitate germplasm passport information exchange. MCPD was jointly developed by the International Board for Plant Genetic Resources (now Bioversity International) and the FAO. The Multi-Crop Passport Descriptor is intended to provide a standardised method of describing and exchanging information about plant genetic resources.
The Multi-Crop Passport Descriptor includes plant descriptors such as, including scientific name, common names, growth habit, reproductive type, and disease resistance. It also includes descriptors for morphological and agronomic traits, and genetic and cytogenetic characteristics. The Multi-Crop Passport Descriptor also includes information about the origin and distribution of the plant, and its current use and potential uses. The descriptors are compatible with Bioversity's crop descriptor lists, with the descriptors used by the FAO World Information and Early Warning System (WIEWS) on plant genetic resources (PGR), and the GENESYS global portal.
# Gatsby (software)

Gatsby is an open-source static site generator built on top of Node.js using React and GraphQL. It provides over 2500 plugins to create static sites based on sources as Markdown documents, MDX (Markdown with JSX), images, and numerous content management systems such as WordPress, Drupal and more. Since version 4 Gatsby also supports server-side rendering (SSR) and Deferred Static Generation for rendering dynamic websites on a Node.js server. Gatsby is developed by Gatsby, Inc. which also offered a cloud service, Gatsby Cloud, for hosting Gatsby websites, which was terminated by Netlify in August 2023 to unify it with Netlify Cloud.
Gatsby was launched in 2015. The company raised $15 million in Series A funding in September 2019, and $20 million in Series B funding in 2020. In February 2023, Netlify acquired Gatsby, Inc..
# Ardmore Avenue station

Ardmore Avenue station is a SEPTA Metro rapid transit station in Ardmore, Pennsylvania. It serves the M, and is located at Ardmore Avenue and Haverford Road. All trains stop at Ardmore Avenue. The station lies 3.9 track miles (6.3 km) from 69th Street Transit Center. The station has off-street parking available.

## History

The Ardmore station of the Philadelphia and Western Railroad opened in 1907.
# Adolf Schulz-Evler

Adolf Andrey Schulz-Evler (12 December 1852 – 15 May 1905) was a Polish-born composer.
Born in Radom, Poland (at that time part of the Russian Empire), he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory, then under Carl Tausig in Berlin. From 1884 to 1904 he taught at the Kharkiv Music School. He wrote about 52 original pieces.
His piano transcription of Johann Strauss II's Blue Danube Waltz: Arabesques on "An der schönen blauen Donau" has been recorded by many pianists, including Jorge Bolet, Jan Smeterlin, Marc-André Hamelin, Zlata Chochieva, Earl Wild, Leonard Pennario, Piers Lane, Byron Janis, Isador Goodman, Benjamin Grosvenor and Josef Lhévinne.
His list of works includes:
* Op 2: Invitation a la Valse (Jurgenson)
* Op 4: Variations in G major (Jurgenson)
* Op 5: Melodie (Jurgenson)
* Op 6: Nocturne in F major (Jurgenson)
* Op 8: Revelation I in B major (Jurgenson)
* Op 9: Revelation II in E♭ major (Jurgenson)
* Op 10: Revelation III in F major (Jurgenson)
* Op 11: Serenade (Jurgenson)
* Op 12: “Arabesques” Variations on the Blue Danube Waltz [Strauss] (Jurgenson)
* Op 14: Rhapsodie Russe for Piano & Orchestra (Jurgenson)
* Op 17: Etude pour les octaves (Jurgenson)
* Op 19: “Narzan” Valse (Jurgenson)
* Op 40: Pezzetino amichevole (Jurgenson)
* Donau Walzer (Selbstverlag)
* Echo de la Partita de J S Bach - Paraphrase de Concert (Johansen)
* Fantaisie (Johansen)
* Melodie No. 1 (Gutheil)
* O beaux veux bleus (Jurgenson)
* O toi toutes mes fleurs (Jurgenson)
* Poeme sans paroles (Johansen)
# 1982 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team

The 1982 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team represented Eastern Michigan University in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Hurons compiled a 1–9–1 record (1–7–1 against conference opponents), finished in ninth place in the Mid-American Conference, and were outscored by their opponents, 205 to 85. Mike Stock was the head coach for the first three games, compiling a 0–3 record, part of a 27-game losing streak dating back to the 1980 season. Bob LaPointe was the head coach for the final eight games, compiling a 1–6–1 record. Stock had been the head coach since 1978. The team's statistical leaders included Steve Coulter with 1,290 passing yards, Ricky Calhoun with 656 rushing yards, and Rick Simpson with 385 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 11 | at Akron * | Rubber BowlAkron, OH | L 7–14 | 35,684 |
| September 18 | at Louisiana Tech * | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA | L 12–49 | 17,200 |
| September 25 | at Miami (OH) | Miami FieldOxford, OH | L 0–35 | 17,914 |
| October 2 | Central Michigan | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI (rivalry) | L 8–13 | 12,983 |
| October 9 | at Toledo | Glass BowlToledo, OH | L 19–20 | |
| October 16 | Ohio | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI | L 13–14 | 11,583 |
| October 23 | at Northern Illinois | Huskie StadiumDeKalb, IL | L 0–10 | 26,132 |
| October 30 | Ball State | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI | L 7–16 | 10,129 |
| November 6 | Kent State | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI | W 9–7 | 7,208 |
| November 13 | at Bowling Green | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH | L 7–24 | 16,012 |
| November 20 | Western Michigan | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI | T 3–3 | 8,702 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Paul Mario Day

Paul Mario Day (born 19 April 1956) is an English singer who was the original lead vocalist of heavy metal band Iron Maiden from 1975 to 1976.

## Iron Maiden

Day was the first lead singer for Iron Maiden from December 1975 to October 1976. On the Iron Maiden The Early Days DVD it was mentioned that Day was fired because he did not have enough stage charisma. He was replaced by Dennis Wilcock. Years later he claimed co-authorship of the Iron Maiden song "Strange World".

## Further activities

He later formed a band called More that played at the Donington Monsters of Rock Festival in 1981, and also had onetime Iron Maiden guitarist Paul Todd (who was in Iron Maiden for two days and never recorded or played live and only did a photo session with them), Def Leppard drummer Frank Noone in the line-up. He was lead singer of Wildfire in 1983 to 1984. In 1985 Sweet were re-formed by Andy Scott and Mick Tucker then featuring Paul Day. He recorded a live album at the Marquee Club in London as lead singer of Sweet in 1986. After this engagement he has lived in Australia since 1986 and is the lead vocalist of two bands from Newcastle, New South Wales. He has performed covers of rock songs with the band Defaced and sang and wrote for Crimzon Lake, now disbanded, an unsigned hard rock band. Currently he is in contact with the Australian progressive metal band Buffalo Crows in appearance as a guest musician. He is still claimed to be a New Wave of British Heavy Metal-Style musician.
In 2013, Day recorded vocals for a jingle for Canberra Toyota, a Toyota car dealership located in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory.
Recently, Day is reported to live in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
42 years after Iron Maiden had been formed, the original 1975-line-up by Steve Harris met in London at 29 December. Only the former drummer Ron Matthews was absent, but Paul Mario Day (vocals), Dave Sullivan and Terry Rance (guitars) appeared.

## Discography
### More

Atlantic:
* Warhead, 1981
* Blood & Thunder, 1982
* Fire, (Single) 1981
* We Are The Band, 1981
* Trickster (7"), 1982

### Wildfire

Mausoleum Records:
* Brute Force And Ignorance, 1983
* Summer Lightning, 1983
* Jerusalem (7", Single), 1984
* Nothing Lasts Forever (7"), 1984

### Sweet

* live at Marquee

### Crimson Lake

* Crimzon Lake (CD, EP), Not On Label (Crimzon Lake), 2011

### Buffalo Crows

* Buffalo Crows (with Paul Mario Day) - Defenders, LP 'Bovonic Empires'

### Compilation

* Brute Force & Ignorance + Summer Lightning (2xCD, Comp), Golden Core, 2020
* Guilty; Various - Cart & Horses The Birthplace Of Iron Maiden - Wasted Year 2020 (CD, Comp); Not on Label; 2021
# Realme 7 Pro

Realme 7 Pro (stylized as realme 7 Pro) is a dual-SIM smartphone from the Chinese company Realme. It was launched on 10 September 2020. The devices has Gorilla Glass 3 shatter resistant glass with splash resistant back.
# The Eternal Dream

The Eternal Dream (German: Der ewige Traum) is a 1934 German historical film directed by Arnold Fanck and starring Sepp Rist and Brigitte Horney. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Robert Herlth and Werner Schlichting.

## Cast

* Sepp Rist as Jacques Balmat
* Brigitte Horney as Maria
* Ernst Nansen as Paccard
* Eduard von Winterstein as Marias Vater
* Helene Fehdmer as Marias Mutter
* Friedrich Kayßler as Pfarrer
* Klaus Pohl as Balmats Vater
* Willy Kaiser-Heyl as Saussure
* Hans Hermann Schaufuß as Ein Bauer
* Walter Riml as Der Maler
* Ernst Dumcke as Der Dichter
* Pierre Provins as Der Heerführer
# Eleanor of Aragon (1346–1405)

Eleanor of Aragon (1346–1405) was a countess of Caltabellotta (Sicilian: Cataviddotta), a comune (municipality) in the Province of Agrigento in the Italian region Sicily, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) south of Palermo and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northwest of Agrigento.

## Life

She was the daughter of infante John, fourth son of Frederick III of Aragon and Eleanor of Anjou. Eleanor of Aragon's mother Cesarea Lancia was eldest daughter of Peter, Count of Caltanissetta.
She died in Giuliana, Sicily and the bust from her funerary monument is now in the Galleria regionale di Palazzo Abatellis in Palermo.

## Sources

* "Una tomba svelerà il mistero di Eleonora d' Aragona". la Repubblica (in Italian). 20 November 2004. Retrieved 2018-07-21.
# 1981 North Carolina A&T Aggies football team

The 1981 North Carolina A&T Aggies football team represented North Carolina A&T State University as member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by fifth-year head coach James McKinley, the Aggies compiled an overall record of 3–8, with a mark of 0–5 in conference play, and finished last in the MEAC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | Winston-Salem State* | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC (rivalry) | W 21–14 | |
| September 19 | at South Carolina State | State College StadiumOrangeburg, SC | L 6–31 | 12,038 |
| September 26 | vs. Bethune–Cookman | Gator Bowl StadiumJacksonville, FL | L 15–21 | 8,455 |
| October 3 | Johnson C. Smith* | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC | W 19–18 | 12,500 |
| October 10 | Mississippi Valley State* | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC | L 7–17 | |
| October 17 | at Delaware State | Alumni StadiumDover, DE | L 17–21 | |
| October 24 | Howard | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC | L 17–21 | 5,100 |
| October 31 | at Morgan State* | Hughes StadiumBaltimore, MD | W 25–23 | 17,402 |
| November 7 | Florida A&M | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC | L 2–19 | 1,500 |
| November 21 | No. 7 Tennessee State* | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC | L 18–27 | |
| November 28 | North Carolina Central* | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC (rivalry) | L 7–35 | 14,561 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# 1965 Boston College Eagles football team

The 1965 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College as an independent during the 1965 NCAA University Division football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Jim Miller, the Eagles compiled a record of 6–4. Boston College played home games at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | Buffalo | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | W 18–6 | 21,700 |
| September 25 | Villanova | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | W 28–0 | 22,500 |
| October 2 | at Army | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | L 0–10 | 31,000 |
| October 9 | Penn State | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | L 0–17 | 24,300 |
| October 23 | Richmond | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | W 38–7 | 24,722 |
| October 30 | VMI | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | W 41–12 | 20,127 |
| November 5 | at Miami (FL) | Miami Orange BowlMiami, FL | L 6–27 | 28,704 |
| November 13 | William & Mary | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | W 30–17 | 17,527 |
| November 20 | at Syracuse | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | L 13–21 | 20,000 |
| November 27 | at Holy Cross | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA (rivalry) | W 35–0 | 23,909 |
# Hapalogaster

Hapalogaster is a genus of king crabs, containing the following four species:
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| Hapalogaster cavicauda Stimpson, 1859 | | West Coast of the United States |
| Hapalogaster dentata (De Haan, 1849) | Stone crab, spiny stone crab | Yellow Sea, Sea of Japan, coast of Mainland Japan |
| Hapalogaster grebnitzkii Schalfeew, 1892 | | |
| Hapalogaster mertensii Brandt, 1850 | | |
# James Aston, 5th Lord Aston of Forfar

James Aston, 5th Lord Aston of Forfar (23 May 1723 – 24 August 1751), was a son of Walter Aston, 4th Lord Aston of Forfar, and Lady Mary Howard.
On 30 June 1742, James married Lady Barbara Talbot, sister of the 14th Earl of Shrewsbury, with whom he had two daughters.
In 1748, he succeeded his father as Lord Aston of Forfar in the Peerage of Scotland.
Lord Aston produced no direct male heir, and on his death in 1751, his title passed to his distant cousin, Philip Aston, 6th Lord Aston of Forfar.
# Split Mountain

Split Mountain (or similar) is the name of seventeen different peaks in the United States:
| Name | State | County | USGS map | Coordinates | Elevation | Elevation |
| Splitrock Mountain | Alabama | Jackson | Paint Rock | 34°38′36″N 086°17′30″W﻿ / ﻿34.64333°N 86.29167°W﻿ / 34.64333; -86.29167 | 1,499 ft | 457 m |
| Split Top Mountain | Alaska | Aleutians West (CA) | Unalaska C-2 | 53°56′00″N 166°25′56″W﻿ / ﻿53.93333°N 166.43222°W﻿ / 53.93333; -166.43222 | 1,621 ft | 494 m |
| Split Mountain | California | Kern | Kernville | 35°45′04″N 118°28′56″W﻿ / ﻿35.75111°N 118.48222°W﻿ / 35.75111; -118.48222 | 6,690 ft | 2,040 m |
| Split Mountain | California | Inyo | Split Mountain | 37°01′15″N 118°25′20″W﻿ / ﻿37.02083°N 118.42222°W﻿ / 37.02083; -118.42222 | 14,052 ft | 4,283 m |
| Split Mountain | California | San Diego | Borrego Mountain SE | 33°00′17″N 116°07′11″W﻿ / ﻿33.00472°N 116.11972°W﻿ / 33.00472; -116.11972 | 1,358 ft | 414 m |
| Split Mountain | Montana | Glacier | Mount Stimson | 48°35′53″N 113°32′21″W﻿ / ﻿48.59806°N 113.53917°W﻿ / 48.59806; -113.53917 | 8,753 ft | 2,668 m |
| Split Mountain | Montana | Pondera | Fish Lake | 48°08′26″N 112°48′51″W﻿ / ﻿48.14056°N 112.81417°W﻿ / 48.14056; -112.81417 | 6,191 ft | 1,887 m |
| Split Mountain | Nevada | Esmeralda | Split Mountain | 37°42′43″N 117°27′15″W﻿ / ﻿37.71194°N 117.45417°W﻿ / 37.71194; -117.45417 | 6,253 ft | 1,906 m |
| Split Mountain Cairn | Nevada | Humboldt | Bilk Creek Reservoir | 41°44′14″N 118°26′18″W﻿ / ﻿41.73722°N 118.43833°W﻿ / 41.73722; -118.43833 | 5,157 ft | 1,572 m |
| Split Rock Mountain | New York | Essex | Underwood | 44°06′59″N 073°38′42″W﻿ / ﻿44.11639°N 73.64500°W﻿ / 44.11639; -73.64500 | 1,949 ft | 594 m |
| Split Rock Mountain | New York | Essex | Vergennes West | 44°14′50″N 073°21′13″W﻿ / ﻿44.24722°N 73.35361°W﻿ / 44.24722; -73.35361 | 1,027 ft | 313 m |
| Split Mountain | North Carolina | Haywood | Fines Creek | 35°42′54″N 082°55′09″W﻿ / ﻿35.71500°N 82.91917°W﻿ / 35.71500; -82.91917 | 4,265 ft | 1,300 m |
| Split Mountain | Oregon | Coos | Kenyon Mountain | 43°07′12″N 123°52′22″W﻿ / ﻿43.12000°N 123.87278°W﻿ / 43.12000; -123.87278 | 2,418 ft | 737 m |
| Split Mountain | Texas | Medina | Flatrock Crossing | 29°35′53″N 099°22′35″W﻿ / ﻿29.59806°N 99.37639°W﻿ / 29.59806; -99.37639 | 1,982 ft | 604 m |
| Split Mountain | Texas | Medina | Texas Mountain | 29°35′02″N 099°19′04″W﻿ / ﻿29.58389°N 99.31778°W﻿ / 29.58389; -99.31778 | 1,795 ft | 547 m |
| Split Mountain | Utah | Uintah | Split Mountain | 40°29′00″N 109°13′14″W﻿ / ﻿40.48333°N 109.22056°W﻿ / 40.48333; -109.22056 | 7,526 ft | 2,294 m |
| Split Mountain | Wyoming | Sublette | Gannett Peak | 43°09′51″N 109°40′21″W﻿ / ﻿43.16417°N 109.67250°W﻿ / 43.16417; -109.67250 | 13,133 ft | 4,003 m |
There is also a Split Mountain in Canada:
# Robert Bruce, 2nd Baron of Clackmannan

Sir Robert Bruce, 2nd Baron of Clackmannan & Rate (originally Robert de Bruys; died 23 July 1403) was the son of Sir Thomas Bruce 1st Baron of Clackmannan and Marjorie Charteris of Stenhouse.

## Background

Robert Bruce was born in Clackmannan, Scotland the son of Thomas Bruce, 1st Baron of Clackmannan and his wife Marjory. Robert received more land in Clackmannan in 1359 from his cousin, King David II, and additional land in Rate, Scotland in 1367.
He married Isabel Stewart the daughter of Robert Stewart of Durisdeer, Dumfriesshire, with whom he had five sons and a daughter:
* Robert Bruce, 3rd Baron of Clackmannan;
* Edward Bruce, of Stenhouse, who married Agnes Airth, daughter of Sir William Airth of Airth, circa 1417.
* James Bruce, Bishop of Dunkeld
* Alexander Bruce
* Thomas Bruce, of Wester Kennet (who had a charter for those and other lands on 2 May 1389); and
* Helen Bruce, who married David Ross of Balnagown.
Robert was captured and killed on 23 July 1403, during the Battle of Shrewsbury, and his son Robert succeeded him as third baron.

## Sources

* 1 2 Balfour Paul, James, ed. (1906). The Scots Peerage, Vol. III. Edinburgh: David Douglas. pp. 467–468. ISBN 0-9711966-2-1.
* 1 2 Gordon A. C. MacGregor, Bruce of Cultmalundy, in The Red Book of Perthshire (Perthshire Heritage Trust, 2006)
* http://www.brucefamily.com/lineage.htm#clackmannan
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