OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gretchen McCulloch

Gretchen McCulloch (/məˈkʌlək/) is a Canadian linguist. On her blog, as well as her podcast Lingthusiasm (which she cohosts with Lauren Gawne) she offers linguistic analysis of online communication such as internet memes, emoji and instant messaging. She writes regularly for Wired and previously did so for The Toast. In 2019, she published a book on internet linguistics, Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language.

## Education

McCulloch obtained a master's degree in linguistics at McGill University.

## Work

McCulloch's writing online focuses on internet linguistics. Her blog, which is titled "All Things Linguistic," posts or reposts content most weekdays. In it, she regularly discusses trends in use of English words, phrases and emoji in online communications as well as offering analysis of language form used in internet communications. She was a resident writer on linguistics at feminist website The Toast, where in 2014 she wrote an article analyzing the grammar of the doge meme. This article received coverage on BBC Radio 4, where McCulloch was interviewed on the subject by Evan Davis.
In 2019, McCulloch's first book, Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language, was published by Riverhead Books. The book explores the history of online communication in English and the linguistic trends that have emerged within it over the years, as well as the effect such communication might have on the English language as a whole.
The book received critical acclaim from The New York Times and soon after the publication appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list. It also received positive reviews on National Public Radio and The Washington Post.
She has worked with YouTube presenters: she collaborated with Tom Scott on the "Language Files" videos on his channel, and was one of the producers on the linguistics series for Crash Course.
In 2021, McCulloch received the Linguistics, Language and the Public Award from the Linguistics Society of America.

## In popular culture

McCulloch was featured in the xkcd webcomic on 4 November 2020, commenting on the etymology, going back to Indo-European roots, for words meaning 'bear'.
On November 16, 2020, McCulloch wrote out the lyrics on Twitter to a parody of the song Jolene called "Vaccine", in response to news that Dolly Parton had contributed 1 million dollars toward the development of one of the most promising COVID-19 vaccines. The song was recorded by Ryan Cordell, an English professor at Northeastern University.
# Center Grove, Missouri

Center Grove is an extinct hamlet in Atchison County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place, but the precise location of the town site is unknown.
A post office called Center Grove was established in 1858, and remained in operation until 1866. The community was named for its location at the geographical center of Lincoln Township.
# The Standups

The Standups is an American comedy streaming television series. The series is a collection of 30-minute recordings of stand-up comedians, compiled and released by Netflix. The comedians featured in the series are generally less well-known than comics who have stand-alone specials. The first season premiered on July 4, 2017 and was followed up by a second season on March 20, 2018. In July 2021, Netflix renewed the series for a third season which premiered on December 29, 2021.

## Episodes
### Series overview

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| 1 | 6 | 6 | July 4, 2017 (2017-07-04) | July 4, 2017 (2017-07-04) |
| 2 | 6 | 6 | March 20, 2018 (2018-03-20) | March 20, 2018 (2018-03-20) |
| 3 | 6 | 6 | December 29, 2021 (2021-12-29) | December 29, 2021 (2021-12-29) |

### Season 1 (2017)

| No. overall | No. in season | Comedian | Original release date |
| 1 | 1 | Nate Bargatze | July 4, 2017 (2017-07-04) |
| 2 | 2 | Fortune Feimster | July 4, 2017 (2017-07-04) |
| 3 | 3 | Deon Cole | July 4, 2017 (2017-07-04) |
| 4 | 4 | Nikki Glaser | July 4, 2017 (2017-07-04) |
| 5 | 5 | Beth Stelling | July 4, 2017 (2017-07-04) |
| 6 | 6 | Dan Soder | July 4, 2017 (2017-07-04) |

### Season 2 (2018)

| No. overall | No. in season | Comedian | Original release date |
| 7 | 1 | Joe List | March 20, 2018 (2018-03-20) |
| 8 | 2 | Gina Yashere | March 20, 2018 (2018-03-20) |
| 9 | 3 | Kyle Kinane | March 20, 2018 (2018-03-20) |
| 10 | 4 | Rachel Feinstein | March 20, 2018 (2018-03-20) |
| 11 | 5 | Brent Morin | March 20, 2018 (2018-03-20) |
| 12 | 6 | Aparna Nancherla | March 20, 2018 (2018-03-20) |

### Season 3 (2021)

| No. overall | No. in season | Comedian | Original release date |
| 13 | 1 | Brian Simpson | December 29, 2021 (2021-12-29) |
| 14 | 2 | Naomi Ekperigin | December 29, 2021 (2021-12-29) |
| 15 | 3 | Mark Normand | December 29, 2021 (2021-12-29) |
| 16 | 4 | Janelle James | December 29, 2021 (2021-12-29) |
| 17 | 5 | Dusty Slay | December 29, 2021 (2021-12-29) |
| 18 | 6 | Melissa Villasenor | December 29, 2021 (2021-12-29) |
# Allan F. Smith

Allan Frederick Smith (December 19, 1911 – January 21, 1994) was a law professor and dean at the University of Michigan Law School. He was an expert in personal property law and real estate transactions.
Before joining the University of Michigan faculty in 1947, he served for the Office of Price Administration and the United States Army. Smith was interim president of the University of Michigan in 1979 after the resignation of Robben Wright Fleming.
# Wade House (Ipswich, Massachusetts)

The Wade House is a historic house in Ipswich, Massachusetts. The 1+1⁄2-story gambrel-roofed central chimney house was built in 1792 by Francis Merrifield, Jr. It was acquired in 1827 by Mary Wade, daughter of local Revolutionary War soldier Nathaniel Wade. It has been in the Wade family since then. The house originally had two rooms downstairs and two upstairs; the rear of the house was added in two stages. A number of period details survive, including the central staircase and paneled doors. Fragments of period wallpaper have also been preserved, and reproduction wallpaper has been used in one of the downstairs rooms.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Hampton Pirates basketball

The Hampton Pirates basketball team is the men's basketball team that represents Hampton University in Hampton, Virginia, United States. The Pirates compete in the Coastal Athletic Association. The school's team formerly competed in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference, and the Big South Conference. Hampton has appeared six times in the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament, most recently in 2016. The Pirates advanced to the Round of 32 of the NCAA tournament in 2001, the 2000-01 Hampton team was one of ten 15 seeds ever to upset a 2 seed in the Round of 64 of an NCAA tournament, defeating Iowa State in the first round 58-57.

## Postseason results
### NCAA Division I tournament results

The Pirates have appeared in the NCAA Division I tournament six times. Their combined record is 2–6.
| Year | Seed | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2001 | #15 | Round of 64 Round of 32 | #2 Iowa State #10 Georgetown | W 58–57 L 57–76 |
| 2002 | #15 | Round of 64 | #2 Connecticut | L 67–78 |
| 2006 | #16 | Opening Round | #16 Monmouth | L 49–71 |
| 2011 | #16 | Round of 64 | #1 Duke | L 45–87 |
| 2015 | #16 | First Four Round of 64 | #16 Manhattan #1 Kentucky | W 74–64 L 56–79 |
| 2016 | #16 | Round of 64 | #1 Virginia | L 45–81 |

### NIT results

The Pirates have appeared in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) one time. Their record is 0–1.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2018 | First round | Notre Dame | L 63–84 |

### CBI results

The Pirates have appeared in the College Basketball Invitational (CBI) two times. Their combined record is 0–2.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2014 | First round | Penn State | L 65–69 |
| 2017 | First round | Coastal Carolina | L 67–83 |

### CIT results

The Pirates have appeared in the CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament (CIT), one time. Their record is 3–1.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2019 | First round Second Round Quarterfinals Semifinals | St. Francis Brooklyn Charleston Southern NJIT Marshall | W 81–72 W 73–67 W 82–70 L 78–80 |

### NCAA Division II tournament results

The Pirates have appeared in the NCAA Division II tournament one time. Their record is 1–1.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 1991 | Regional semifinals Regional 3rd-place game | North Alabama Florida Southern | L 80–94 W 70–68 |

### NAIA tournament results

The Pirates have appeared in the NAIA tournament three times. Their combined record is 4–3.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 1978 | First round | Central State | L 64–76 |
| 1980 | First round | South Carolina–Aiken | L 73–74 |
| 1982 | First round Second Round Quarterfinals Semifinals National 3rd-place game | Oklahoma Christian Central Washington Henderson State South Carolina Upstate Kearney State | W 65–64 W 63–49 W 70–66 L 54–68 W 98–94 |

## Award winners
### MEAC Player of the Year

* Tarvis Williams (2001)
* Tommy Adams (2002)
# Arbulag, Khövsgöl

Arbulag (Mongolian: Арбулаг, lit. "northern rill") is a sum of Khövsgöl aimag. The area is about 3,360 km², of which 3,120 km² are pasture. In 2000, the sum had 4478 inhabitants, mainly Khotgoid and Darkhad. The center, officially named Mandal (Mongolian: Мандал) is located 75 km northwest of Mörön and 742 kilometers from Ulaanbaatar.

## History

The Arbulag sum was founded, together with the whole Khövsgöl aimag, in 1931. In 1933, it had about 3,200 inhabitants in 911 households, and about 106,000 heads of livestock. In 1959, areas from Arbulag and Alag-Erdene sum were joined the new Sümber sum, but this sum soon was joined to Arbulag again. The local negdel was founded in 1939, under the name Sörtiin negdel. Later the name was changed to Mandal.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into six bags, which are:
* Bel Bulag
* Bor Gol
* Khavtaga
* Sumber
* Targan nuur
* Urt bulag

## Economy

In 2004, there were roughly 135,000 heads of livestock, among them 58,000 sheep, 58,000 goats, 9,700 cattle and yaks, 9,300 horses, and 200 camels. There are some phosphorite and bauxite reserves in the area.

## Interesting Places

In 1953/56, remains of a palace and a stele from the time of Mönkh Khaan were discovered near the border to Bürentogtokh. About 10 km east of the sum center is a large Ovoo known as Tsagaan chuluutyn ovoo that, according to local folklore, might be the grave of Chingünjav.

## Literature

M.Nyamaa, Khövsgöl aimgiin lavlakh toli, Ulaanbaatar 2001, p. 18f
# Stefanie Mayer

Stefanie Elisabeth Konstanze Maria Mayer (born in 1995) is an Austrian singer, songwriter and musical performer.

## Life

Born in Vienna, Mayer grew up in Breitenfurt bei Wien. At the age of 12 she received lessons in classical singing, ballet and jazz dance. Later she became the front singer of the band Dish Of Citizen Drake. She began her professional training in Vienna in 2012, which she completed in 2018 with the Paritätische Bühnen-Reifeprüfung in Musical (younion).
Since 2016, Mayer has been a member of the youth choir of the Volksoper Wien and has had performances in, among others, Hänsel und Gretel, Das Wunder der Heliane, Prince Igor, A Midsummer Night's Dream (ballet), Carousel, My Sister and I and Brigadoon. She took her first solo role in 2016 as Clara/Chiara in the BaRock opera Vivaldi - The Fifth Season by Christian Kolonovits [de].
In 2019, she won first place in the casting show Stimmhelden in Carinthia with the song I Dreamed A Dream from the musical Les Misérables. In 2020, she participated in the Voice of Carinthia competition and achieved first place with the song I'd Rather Go Blind by Etta James. In 2021, she participated in the ORF talent show Starmania 21 and made it to the first final show, where she sang Nothing Compares by Sinéad O'Connor and was subsequently eliminated].
Her third single Remember was released in January 2021.
# Pajama Sam: Life Is Rough When You Lose Your Stuff!

Pajama Sam: Life Is Rough When You Lose Your Stuff! (also known as Pajama Sam 4) is a computer game made for children ages 5-8.
Sam's Pajama Man comic book is lost in a strange world, where he meets a dirty sock who needs to get to his other sock, who is clean. He goes on a journey to find a way to clean the dirty sock and to find clothes (a shirt, shoes, and the socks) to get to Grubby Corners Mall, where his comic has found its way to. This is the only Pajama Sam game without a demo, possibly because the game was only released after Atari's takeover along with Putt-Putt: Pep's Birthday Surprise. The game was released in 2003, and was digitally re-released in May 2014.

## Plot

While watching television, Sam sees a breaking news story announcing that Pajama Man is coming to the local shopping mall to sign autographs. After his mother agrees to take him to the mall, Sam decides to get his copy of the first comic book in the Pajama Man franchise signed, only for it to be stolen from a pile of dirty clothes. After finding his cape, Sam leaps into the pile and lands in a world filled with junk.
Sam encounters a dirty sock, who was banished from his drawer and separated from his matching sock due to his filth; he reveals that the person who stole the comic intends to take it to the Grubby Corners Mall get it signed by Dr. Grime, Pajama Man's unclean arch nemesis, much to Sam's horror. After obtaining clothes to pass the mall's dress code, Sam enters the mall to look for his comic book.
In the mall, Sam is mistaken for Dr. Grime by a group of children and hides in Grime's dressing room, where he finds his comic book, only to realize that he's covered in dirt. Hatching a plan to get himself clean, Sam uses the heat from a cup of hot cocoa to set off a sprinkler, flooding the mall in the process. Afterwards, Sam reiterates his plan to get his comic book signed by Pajama Man. A photo of Sam standing with Pajama Man is then shown before the credits roll.

## Development
### Soundtrack

The score was composed and produced by Nathan Rosenberg (The Doghouse NYC Studios). Much time and funds were invested in the music composition to accompany the gameplay. Latin was the desired genre for the game with over 45 minutes of soundtrack and optimum quality using real instruments. The solution to retain quality, time and budget was hiring drummer John Bollinger who used a number of syncing techniques to get the music just right. After two days of composing several soundtracks, saxophonist Tom Glusac was hired to add finishing touches to the soundtrack. Thus all the audio for the game was delivered just in time and under the budget.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Common Sense Media | |
| Quandary | |
Award :
| Publication | Award |
| Parents' Choice Award | Silver Honor |
Common Sense Media provided a positive review of Pajama Sam: Life is Rough When You Lose Your Stuff!, but described the game as being worse and less polished than its predecessors. The game received the Silver Honor award from the Parents' Choice Awards.
# Low Rider

"Low Rider" is a song written by American funk band War and producer Jerry Goldstein, which appeared on their album Why Can't We Be Friends?, released in 1975. It reached number one on the Billboard R&B singles chart, peaked at number seven on the Hot 100 singles chart, and number six in Canada (number 69 in the Canadian year-end chart). The song was also used in the 1978 Cheech and Chong movie “Up In Smoke”, and appeared as track 3 of the associated original sound track album.
AllMusic says of the song: "the lyric takes the cool, laidback image of the lowrider—the Chicano culture practice of hydraulically hot-rodding classic cars—and using innuendo, extends the image to a lifestyle". A driving bass line by B. B. Dickerson is present almost throughout, along with an alto saxophone and harmonica riff by Charles Miller, who also provides lead vocals and a saxophone solo towards the end that includes a siren-like sound. Lee Oskar doubles the alto sax line on harmonica.
The Beastie Boys sampled "Low Rider" on their song "Slow Ride", from 1986's Licensed to Ill. Three years later, thrash metal band, Exodus covered the song, on their third studio album, Fabulous Disaster. and nearly a decade later, the song was covered by nu metal band Korn on their 1996 studio album Life Is Peachy. Beginning in 1996, "Low Rider" featured for several years on British television in adverts for Marmite, as part of their 'Love it or hate it' campaign. In 1999, Barry White recorded a version on his album Staying Power. "Low Rider" was later used as the theme song for the George Lopez self-titled ABC sitcom, which ran from 2002 to 2007. The song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2014. bbno$ sampled the song on his 2025 single, "Check".

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Low Rider" :
| Chart (1975–1976) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 6 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 12 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 7 |
| US Hot Soul Singles (Billboard) | 1 |

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Low Rider" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# École Émile-Cohl

École Émile-Cohl is a French art school. It is a private higher education institution recognized by the state and specialized in teaching drawing and illustration, animation film, video games, multimedia computer graphics, comics and press drawing.

## History

École Émile-Cohl was founded in 1984. It is named after Emile Cohl.

## Courses

It organizes short courses for the general public and professionals, including watercolour, comics, youth illustration, engraving, cartoon, travel diary, matte painting.
In the final year of studies, students have access to a recruitment day with 60 companies (animation studios, publishers, video game development studios, visual communication agencies).

## Famous teachers and students

* Vincent Dutrait
* Daphné Collignon
* Aurélie Neyret
* Pierre Perifel
* Béatrice Tillier
* Juan Pablo Machado
# Waddill's Store

Waddill's Store, also known as Bernard's Men's Shop, is a historic commercial building located at Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina. It was built about 1850, and is a three-story, three-bay, Greek Revival-style brick building. It has a gable front and once had a three-tiered front porch. It originally housed a general merchandise store.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Wyckoff station

Wyckoff is a former commuter railroad train station in the township of Wyckoff, Bergen County, New Jersey. The station served trains of the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway between Pavonia Terminal in Jersey City (until 1958) or Susquehanna Transfer in North Bergen (until 1966) to the station in Butler. The next station east was Wortendyke in Midland Park while the next one west was Campgaw station in Franklin Lakes. Wyckoff station consisted of one track and one low-level side platform for passenger service.
Railroad service in Wyckoff began on April 8, 1871 when the New Jersey Midland Railway commenced train operations to Pompton Township. Railroad service continued until June 30, 1966.

## Station layout

| Outbound | ← New York, Susquehanna and Western Railroad weekdays toward Butler (Campgaw) |
| Inbound | ← New York, Susquehanna and Western Railroad weekdays toward Susquehanna Transfer (Wortendyke) → |
| Side platform, station depot ||
# List of artillery weapons of the Imperial Japanese Navy

This is a list of heavy artillery weapons of the Imperial Japanese Navy of World War II.

## Anti tank guns

* Type 94 37 mm Anti-Tank Gun
* Model 96 25 mm AT/AA Gun
* Type 1 37 mm Anti-Tank Gun
* Type 1 47 mm Anti-Tank Gun

## Light anti-aircraft gun

* Type 93 13.2 mm AA machinegun

## Medium anti-aircraft gun

* Model 96 25 mm Dual Purpose Anti-Tank/Anti-Aircraft Gun
* Vickers Type 40 mm AT/AA Gun
* Type 4 75 mm AA Gun
* Type 11 75 mm AA Gun
* Type 88 75 mm AA Gun

## Heavy anti-aircraft gun

* Type 3 12 cm AA Gun
* Type 3 80 mm Anti-Aircraft Gun
* Type 5 15 cm AA Gun (project)
* Type 10 120 mm AA Gun
* Type 14 10 cm AA Gun
* Type 99 88 mm AA Gun

## Rocket launcher (ground use)

* 25 mm Rocket Gun Launcher
* 80 mm Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher
* 100 mm Anti-Tank Rocket Launcher
* 120 mm Rocket Launcher
* 120 mm Six-Rocket Launcher
* 200 mm Rocket Launcher Model 1
* 200 mm Rocket Launcher Model 2
* 200 mm Rocket Launcher Model 3
* 450 mm Heavy Rocket Launcher
* Type 6 Ground Use Bomb Projection Rocket Launcher Model 11
* Type 6 Ground Use Bomb Projection Rocket Launcher Model 13
* Type 3 Rocket Launcher Model 1
* Type 3 Rocket Launcher Model 2
* Type 3 Rocket Launcher Model 2Modify 1

## Rocket launcher (carrier-based)

* 75 mm Blast-Off Rocket Launcher
* 120 mm Rocket Launcher
* Type 5 12 cm Rocket Launcher
* 120 mm 30-Rocket Launcher
* 150 mm Rocket Depth Bomb Launcher
# Abdullah (Chagatai Khanate)

Abdullah (died c. 1359) was the leader of the Qara'unas (1358–1359) and the ruler of the Chagatai ulus (1358). He was the son of Amir Qazaghan.
After Qazaghan had taken control of the Chagatai ulus around 1346, he appointed Abdullah as governor of Samarkand. During his father's lifetime, Abdullah led an expedition against Khwarazm, although Qazaghan had been against it. When the latter died in 1358 Abdullah succeeded him. Unlike his father, he had an active interest in the tribes of the northern part of the ulus. Qazaghan, whose power base had been in the southern portion of the ulus, had tended to leave the northern tribes alone; Abdullah was not content to do the same. The northern tribes bitterly resented his attempts to curtail their power.
Abdullah's decision to keep his capital in Samarkand proved to be his undoing. The Barlas and Suldus tribes, both located near the city, hated the prospect of a strong Qara'unas presence in their immediate vicinity. Together the leaders of the Barlas and Suldus, Hajji Beg and Buyan Suldus, revolted and drove Abdullah out of power; he returned to the territories of the Qara'unas and died soon afterwards. The victorious parties often cited Abdullah's treatment of Bayan Quli as a pretext for their revolt. Bayan Quli had been Qazaghan's puppet khan; soon after Qazaghan's death Abdullah desired Bayan Quli's wife and had him executed. In any case, Buyan Suldus was installed as amir of the ulus, while both Abdullah's brothers and Shah Temur, who had been raised by Abdullah to the khanship following Bayan Quli's execution, were killed.