# Gall Force

Gall Force (ガルフォース, Garu Fōsu) is a metaseries of science fiction anime OVAs by the studios Artmic and AIC, with production by Youmex. The original character designs were by Kenichi Sonoda, though these were dropped for the Gall Force: The Revolution remake. Central Park Media has licensed most of the films and OVAs with the exceptions of Ten Little Gall Force, Scramble Wars, and The Revolution.

## Background
### Star Front Gall Force

This was the origin and precursor to the Gall Force franchise. Originally appearing in the monthly Model Graphix magazine in Japan as a 3D photo novel using detailed models, this later set the stage for the animated films. Rabby, Patty, and Rumy were the only main Solnoid characters featured, and they were equipped with different uniforms, weapons, and vehicles than those shown in the regular Gall Force OVAs. Although it was the first-ever storyline to the Gall Force mythos proper, Star Front's place in the official continuity has been questioned and disregarded due to contradictions between it and Eternal Story. Although it is the actual origin of the franchise, it is now seen by fans as non-canon, or an alternate timeline. Another factor that causes question is the fact that fans outside Japan never knew of the photo novel's existence.

## Story

The original timeline for the Gall Force series consist of four story arcs: First Story Arc, Rhea Arc, Earth Chapter Arc and New Era Arc. Within each arc there are several episodes, with the exception of Rhea.

### Original trilogy

The first arc starts with the centuries-long war between the Paranoids and the Solnoids, the exodus of early humanity to planet Terra, and the death of the Star Leaf crew. The timeline ends with events that will lead to the Rhea Arc. The first story arc consists of three episodes;
Gall Force: Eternal Story
    In the distant past, two advanced civilizations, the amoeba-like Paranoids and the all-female Solnoids, are waging a war that has gone on for many centuries. When the Solnoid fleet leaves a battle to defend an experimentally terraformed world from the Paranoids, one damaged Solnoid ship is separated from the fleet. This ship is a Kularis-class cruiser named the Star Leaf. Aboard the ship are only seven women: Eluza; the highest ranking officer on board, second-in-command Rabby, Pilot Lufy, Officers Catty, Pony, & Patty, and Ensign Rumy. After narrowly escaping a battle, the Star Leaf crew decides to continue with their orders and rendezvous at planet Chaos to defend it. However, their ship is the subject of an experiment, a plan which was secretly hatched by the leaders of both races which came into fruition during the battle, and the unsuspecting crew of seven Solnoid soldiers aboard the ship is caught up in the middle. The Star Leaf crew must now defend the artificial paradise of Chaos from the Paranoid fleet and foil the plans of the Solnoid leaders.
Gall Force: Eternal Story cast :
| Role | Japanese | English |
| Role | Japanese | TAJ Productions (1996) |
| Rabby | Naoko Matsui | Kerry O'Malley |
| Elza | Maria Kawamura | Eluza |
| Elza | Maria Kawamura | Lisa Ortiz |
| Rummy | Yuriko Yamamoto | Rumy |
| Rummy | Yuriko Yamamoto | Katherine Freeman |
| Patty | Eriko Hara | P.R. Wellington |
| Catty | Naoko Watanabe | Kerry O'Malley |
| Pony | Michie Tomizawa | Lisa Ortiz |
| Lufy | Hiromi Tsuru | Teresa Campbell |
| TOIL | Tomiko Suzuki | Eric Stuart |
| AIL | Kyouko Hamura | Eric Stuart |
| OX-11 | Toshio Furukawa | Eric Stuart |
| Exanon | Kei Tomiyama | James Carter Cathcart |
| The Boy | Hidehiro Kikuchi | Jim Malone |
| Commander Dorn | Yuusaku Yara | Baal Shem Tov |
| Paranoid Adjutants | Michitaka Kobayashi Shin'ya Ootaki | Daniel Cronin |
| Akon Kaguya Captain | Yoshino Ootori | P.R. Wellington |
| Central Guard Captain | Kazuko Yanaga | Kerry O'Malley |
| Solnoid Bridge Crew | Arisa Andou Seiko Nakano | Molly Schaff |
In 1985 a previous English dub for Gall Force: Eternal Story was released by Intervision Video with an unknown cast. This dub was later included as bonus feature on Central Park Media's DVD release.
Gall Force 2: Destruction
    Ten years later, one of the two survivors of the Star Leaf, Lufy, is recovered from space by Solnoid forces. There, she is confronted with the secret plan which had become reality in the previous episode: to genetically unite both races, codenamed the "Species Unification Plan". Wracked by self-doubt, Lufy is forced to make a decision as Solnoids and Paranoids face each other in battle in the very solar system in which the new life form and the last Star Leaf survivor have established an existence—and the Solnoid army, who are unaware of the plan, intend to deploy a System Destroyer to wipe out the enemy once and for all.
Gall Force 2: Destruction cast :
| Role | Japanese | English |
| Role | Japanese | TripWire Productions (2003) |
| Shildy | Waka Kanda | Ami Shukla |
| Lufy | Hiromi Tsuru | India McDonald |
| Catty | Naoko Watanabe | Rachael Lillis |
| Spea | Yuuko Mizutani | Jessica Calvello |
| Amy | Chieko Honda | Roxanne Beck |
| Journey | Rihoko Yoshida | Carol Jacobanis |
| Born | Yuusaku Yara | Tom Wayland |
| Adrienne | Eiko Yamada | Amanda Goodman |
| Solnoid Commanders | Chiyoko Kawashima Rumiko Ukai | |
| Paranoid Captain | Masaharu Satou | |
| Paranoid Commanders | Michitaka Kobayashi Shou Hayami | |
| Lorelei Commanders | Miki Itou Urara Takano | |
Additional voices :
| Version | Actor | Notes |
| English | Claire Samuels | |
| English | David Hair | |
| English | Lynna Lewis | as Lynna Dunham |
| English | Robin Custeau | |
| English | Timothy Breese Miller | |
Gall Force 3: Stardust War
    The destruction of the new future for Terra is averted, but Lufy and her friends find themselves in another twist: in a desolate solar system named Sigma Narse, the Solnoids and Paranoids intend to finish the war by fighting to the last by using their Planet Destroyers—which will result in the destruction of both sides, leaving them nothing but stardust in its wake (hence the title "Stardust War"). An encounter with the Solnoid instigator of the secret plan convinces the crew to try and walk a different path: To attempt to convince both sides to stop the senseless fighting by reminding them what they have already lost...
Gall Force 3: Stardust War cast :
| Role | Japanese | English |
| Role | Japanese | TripWire Productions (2003) |
| Shildy | Mayumi Shou | Ami Shukla |
| Lufy | Hiromi Tsuru | India McDonald |
| Catty | Naoko Watanabe | Rachael Lillis |
| Spea | Yuuko Mizutani | Jessica Calvello |
| Amy | Chieko Honda | Roxanne Beck |
| Catty Nebulart | Minako Arakawa | Rachael Lillis |
| Journey | Rihoko Yoshida | Carol Jacobanis |
| Born | Yuusaku Yara | Tom Wayland |
| Elision | Michihiro Ikemizu | Timothy Breese Miller |
| Rummy | Yuriko Yamamoto | Rumy |
| Sardin Captain | Eiko Yamada | |
| Solnoid Commanders | Chiyoko Kawashima Rumiko Ukai | |
| Solnoid Soldiers | Miki Itou Tomoko Maruo | |
| Paranoid Commander | Michitaka Kobayashi | |
Additional voices :
| Version | Actor | Notes |
| English | Amanda Goodman | |
| English | Claire Samuels | |
| English | David Hair | |
| English | Lynna Lewis | as Lynna Dunham |
| English | Robin Custeau | |

### Rhea Arc

Rhea Gall Force takes place in the aftermath of the Stardust War, but before the events of Earth Chapter. In the 21st century the Earthen discovery of derelict alien technology on the Moon—which are in fact the remnants of the events in Eternal Story—ignited an arms race as the "Western" and "Eastern" blocs rushed to deploy the technology as weapons, including a form of artificial life based on the Paranoids, the MME. This artificial life turned on humanity, starting a war of extermination against their creators.
Rhea Gall Force plot summary
In the year 2084, scientist Grey Newman found and reverse-engineered the technology from a Solnoid ship found on the Moon (see Eternal Story) and unintentionally brought about the end of civilization. World War III breaks out and in the middle of battle, the human's own alien synthezoids turn against their creators, nearly annihilating humankind.
Later in the year 2085, the remaining humans are on the run from the machines who are terminating them. In order to survive to defeat the alien machines, the human race must leave Earth, and go to Mars. Among these voyagers is one woman who bears the burden of guilt for her father's contribution to the destruction of civilization.
Rhea Gall Force cast :
| Role | Japanese | English |
| Role | Japanese | Matlin Recording (2003) |
| Narrator | Naoko Watanabe | Debora Rabbai |
| Sandy Newman | Naoko Matsui | Debora Rabbai |
| Score | Hiromi Tsuru | Shannon Conley |
| Melody | Eriko Hara | Kathleen McInerney |
| Bauer | Kazuhiko Inoue | James Wolfe |
| Mitty | Chieko Honda | Kathleen McInerney |
| Norton | Yuusaku Yara | Gregory Wolfe |
| Fortin | Maria Kawamura | Kathleen McInerney |
| Dominov | Ichirou Nagai | Keith Howard |
| Nelson | Seizou Katou | Mark Knight |
| Vikal | Masashi Hironaka | Rik Nagel |
| Bohdy | Shigeru Nakahara | Jay Snyder |
| Gorn | Masaru Satou | Mark Knight |
| Gorn's adjutant | Kouji Totani | |
| Grey Newman | Ikuya Sawaki | Christopher Graham |
| Rivolk | Katsumi Suzuki | |
| Soldier | Michitaka Kobayashi | |

### Earth Chapter

The Earth Chapter Arc continues the story from Rhea Arc with reincarnations of the Star Leaf crew. After the completion of Operation Exodus, the earth resistance must survive long enough for the arrival of the Mars reinforcements led by General McKenzie. It consists of three episodes.
Earth Chapter 1
    In the year 2085, the Earth is now a wasteland ruled by war machines that won an apocalyptic war. Shortly after that battle, mankind left and began new life on Mars. However, Sandy Newman and her comrades are left on Earth. While struggling to survive, the group locates an abandoned nuclear missile launch site. There they must contend with a quasi-religious group called Geo Chris which plans to make the Earth green once more. However to defeat the war machines of the enemy known as the MME, the earth resistance must use the nuclear missiles to attack the MME's citadel, but doing so would carry a heavy price.
Earth Chapter 2
    On Mars, the viability of the final stages of Operation Exodus is debated, with the Martian military preferring a plan to use a Plasma cannon based on ancient Solnoid technology to destroy the MME citadel and end the war in one strike. The displaced earth resistance members of Operation Exodus and their allies in the Mars military disobey orders and take a ship to earth. On earth, GORN, the leader of the MME, captures Sandy Newman in order to obtain access to Earth's orbital weapons, which it plans to use to prevent the Martian assault. Sandy Newman and GORN must work together to prevent the Mars forces from destroying the earth's chance of survival.
Earth Chapter 3
    The crew of the Martian vessels sent to Earth in Chapter 2 fight alongside the earth resistance in the final battles of the war with the MME. The main Mars forces have finally arrived as well, and their combined forces finally allow an assault on the MME's Citadel. The war will soon come to an end as Sandy comes face-to-face with GORN, but in doing so the truth behind the entire conflict is revealed.

### New Era

New Era concludes the story from Earth Chapter, but takes place about 200 years later. It consists of two episodes.
New Era Plot Summary
After centuries of war between humans and the MME machines, the humans have won the battle. However, many lives were lost and the Earth was rendered terribly damaged and unstable to live on. Shortly afterwards, mankind began to restore Earth, and a new race of cyborgs called "Yumans" had begun to live with the humans. In desire for a better future, humanity is now linked in one large computer network. However, a conflict between the Humans and Yumans shortly began. Considering themselves far better than the human, the Yumans began to plot a takeover. Now humanity lives separated into tightly packed arcologies built around the world, each keeping minimal contact with the other and dealing with internal problems like overpopulation.
A young scientist named Nova, influenced by revolutionary leader of the Yumans, Genova, develops his own plans to bring humanity down. Using the tools he's acquired over the years, he awakens artificial intelligence to destroy all human life, by reprograming every computer on Earth with the GORN virus. The virus is actually a bit more than Nova predicted, due to its intent on wiping out both humans and Yumans from the solar system. With the entire system now connected once more after all the wars, GORN is able to bring his presence everywhere in his attempt to achieve his long-term goals.
GORN's plans are not a surprise to Catty, for she has foreseen the disaster and sets her own plan into motion just before the virus strikes. Being a Yuman with heart, she leads a force of seven women into the final battle between man and machine!
Gall Force: New Era cast :
| Role | Role | Japanese | English | English |
| Role | Role | Japanese | CTV Sound Studios (1997) | Matlin Recording (2004) |
| Chrys | Chrys | Chisa Yokoyama | Toni Barry | Jorjeana Marie |
| Pearl | Pearl | Yuri Shiratori | Elly Fairman | Eileen Stevens |
| Marble | Marble | Akiko Hiramatsu | Laurel Lefkow | Carol Jacobanis |
| Ruby | Ruby | Miki Ishioka | Vivienne Rochester | Rebecca Honig |
| Garnet | Garnet | Yuri Amano | Tamsin Hollo | Lisa Ortiz |
| Diamond | Diamond | Kaoru Shimamura | DeNica Fairman | India McDonald |
| Nova Universe | Nova Universe | Nozomu Sasaki | Daniel Marinker | Michael Sinterniklaas |
| Catty | Catty | Naoko Watanabe | Sarah Wateridge | Rachael Lillis |
| GORN | GORN | Masaharu Satou | Peter Marinker | Mark Knight |
| 1 | Committee leader | Hiroshi Itou | | Mark Knight |
| 1 | Peacekeeping director | Hajime Koseki | | Vinnie Penna |
| 1 | Mayor | Kousei Yagi | Garrick Hagon | Jay Snyder |
Additional voices :
| Version | Actor | Episodes | Notes |
| Japanese | Ayako Shiraishi | 1 | |
| Japanese | Jun'ichi Kanemaru | 1 | |
| Japanese | Kiyoyuki Yanada | 1 | |
| Japanese | Sanae Miyuki | 1 | |
| Japanese | Satoko Kitou | 1 | |
| Japanese | Shin'ichirou Miki | 1 | |
| Japanese | Toshiharu Sakurai | 1 | |
| English: CTV Sound Studios | Brendan Charleson | 1 | |
| English: CTV Sound Studios | Daniel Marinker | 1, 2 | |
| English: CTV Sound Studios | DeNica Fairman | 1, 2 | |
| English: CTV Sound Studios | Dillwyn Owen | 2 | |
| English: CTV Sound Studios | Elizabeth Pearce | 1 | |
| English: CTV Sound Studios | Elly Fairman | 1, 2 | |
| English: CTV Sound Studios | Garrick Hagon | 1 | |
| English: CTV Sound Studios | Jonathan Keeble | 1 | |
| English: CTV Sound Studios | Laurel Lefkow | 1, 2 | |
| English: CTV Sound Studios | Peter Marinker | 1, 2 | |
| English: CTV Sound Studios | Robert Chase | 1 | |
| English: CTV Sound Studios | Sarah Wateridge | 1, 2 | |
| English: CTV Sound Studios | Siân Rivers | 1 | |
| English: CTV Sound Studios | Stewart Bradley | 1 | |
| English: CTV Sound Studios | Tamsin Hollo | 1, 2 | |
| English: CTV Sound Studios | Toni Barry | 1, 2 | |
| English: CTV Sound Studios | Vivienne Rochester | 1, 2 | |
| English: Matlin Recording | Don Puglisi | 1, 2 | as Joey Rappaporte |
| English: Matlin Recording | Jamie McGonnigal | 1, 2 | |
| English: Matlin Recording | Jay Snyder | 1, 2 | |
| English: Matlin Recording | Josh Mosby | 1, 2 | |
| English: Matlin Recording | Keith Howard | 1, 2 | as Kurt Riddle |
| English: Matlin Recording | Tara Sands | 1, 2 | |
| English: Matlin Recording | Vinnie Penna | 1, 2 | |

## Alternate series and releases
### Gall Force: The Revolution

This 1996 OVA was a reimagining of the series, which replaced the amorphous Paranoids with a seemingly endless civil war between the "West Force" and "East Force" Solnoid armies. Unlike the previous OVAs' more somber and apocalyptic tones, The Revolution is a more traditional sci-fi adventure story, although it still stresses on the tragedies and wide-scale destruction caused by war. Four episodes were produced, along with one soundtrack album and a "vocal collection" starring the main female cast singing various songs, one of which being a "remake" of Disguised Spies from one of the original saga's soundtracks.
The plot tells of the struggle between the West Force and East Force armies of the Solnoids, which threatens to escalate into total destruction of the Solnoid race as both sides search for the ultimate war weapon, the anti-matter gun. By happenstance, however, several troopers from the East Force (Eluza, Rabby, Patty, and Rumy) and the West Force (Lufy) encounter the Conch, an outlawed Solnoid anti-war organization which is trying to spread peace among the hostile parties. As they discover that the war is merely used as an insidious instrument of balance by one singular Solnoid party, the rogue Solnoid troopers unwittingly find themselves fighting for an idea completely alien to them, but which presents the only way of stopping this perpetuated madness.

### Ten Little Gall Force & Scramble Wars

The 1988 omake Ten Little Gall Force (テンリトルガルフォース, Ten Ritoru Garu Fōsu) was an animated mockumentary detailing a behind-the-scenes look at the production of Gall Force: Eternal Story and Destruction from the First Story Arc. Characters were drawn as super deformed versions of their Eternal Story counterparts. This video maintained a comedic tone as opposed to the somewhat serious war story in the original video it was supposedly documenting.
Scramble Wars (スクランブル・ウォーズ 突走れ!ゲノムトロフィーラリー, Sukuranburu Uōzu Tsuppashire! Genom Torofī Rarī) (released 1992) is a humorous Japanese take on Wacky Races in which characters from several major series produced by Artmic—Bubblegum Crisis, Gall Force, Genesis Survivor Gaiarth, among others—compete for a trillion dollar-heavy trophy sponsored by the megacorporation Genom. The amount of this prize brings out the worst of many of the main characters, and even weapons of mass destruction are brought to bear against the competition.
Ten Little Gall Force was released along with Scramble Wars in the United States by AnimEigo on a single VHS video titled Super-Deformed Double Feature. Strangely, as of this time, these have not been released on DVD as with the other Gall Force titles and are (in their VHS release) much-sought rare collector's items.
Ten Little Gall Force cast :
| Role | Japanese |
| Amy | Chieko Honda |
| Catty | Naoko Watanabe |
| Elza | Maria Kawamura |
| Lufy | Hiromi Tsuru |
| Patty | Eriko Hara |
| Pony | Michie Tomizawa |
| Rabby | Naoko Matsui |
| Rummy | Yuriko Yamamoto |
| Shildy | Waka Kanda |
| Spea | Yuuko Mizutani |
| Commander Dorn | Kouichi Yamadera |
| Hideki Kakinuma | Naoki Tatsuta |
| Katsuhito Akiyama | Shin'ya Ootaki |
| Ken'ichi Sonoda | Kouichi Yamadera |
| Manager Koizumi | Yoku Shioya |
| OX-11 | Kouichi Yamadera |
| The Boy | Hidehiro Kikuchi |
Scramble Wars cast :
| Role | Japanese |
| Narrator | Kiyoyuki Yanada |
| Sylia Stingray | Yoshiko Sakakibara |
| Priss Asagiri | Ryouko Tachikawa |
| Linna Yamazaki | Michie Tomizawa |
| Nene Romanova | Akiko Hiramatsu |
| Mackie Stingray | Nozomu Sasaki |
| Elza | Maria Kawamura |
| Rabby | Naoko Matsui |
| Rummy | Yuriko Yamamoto |
| Lufy | Hiromi Tsuru |
| Patty | Eriko Hara |
| Catty | Naoko Watanabe |
| Mitty | Chieko Honda |
| Ital Del Labard | Daiki Nakamura |
| Sahari | Noriko Hidaka |
| Zaxon | Akio Ootsuka |
| Randis R. Khaizard | Shunsuke Shima |
| Quincy Rosenkreutz | Kiyoshi Kawakubo |
| Gorn | Masaharu Satou |
| Boomie | Hideyuki Umezu |

### Novels
#### Space Chapter

Gall Force 1〈Red Devil Samba〉
Gall Force 2〈Blue Angel Rock〉
Gall Force 3〈White Fairy Waltz〉
Gall Force 4〈Black Demon Fugue〉
Gall Force 5〈Green Saint Aria〉

#### Earth Chapter

Rhea Gall Force〈Exodus〉
Gall Force Earth Chapter 1〈Project Atlantis〉
Gall Force Earth Chapter 2〈Tree of Resurrection〉
Gall Force Earth Chapter 3〈Outpost〉
Gall Force Earth Chapter 4〈The Longest Day〉

## Video games

A shoot 'em up was released in Japan, simply titled Gall Force, for the Family Computer Disk System by HAL Laboratory on November 19, 1986. Another shoot-em-up, also developed by Hal, was released during the same year titled Gall Force: Defense of Chaos for the MSX, which was followed by Gall Force: Eternal Story, a graphic adventure game for the MSX2, in 1987.

## Music

Similarly to other OVAs of the era (and by studios AIC and ARTMIC), Gall Force features a huge amount of music, performed by the voice actors involved in the series. Several soundtracks were released for each film and OVA (and for each OVA episode in Earth Chapter's case). In addition, many music collections were released, featuring original songs performed by the aforementioned voice actors, along with various singles and a CD drama. So far, no soundtracks have been released for the films Destruction and Stardust War.
Soundtracks
* Gall Force Eternal Story Original Animation Soundtrack
* Rhea Gall Force Original Soundtrack
* Gall Force Earth Chapter 1 Original Soundtrack
* Gall Force Earth Chapter 2 Original Soundtrack
* Gall Force Earth Chapter 3 Original Soundtrack
* Gall Force New Era Original Soundtrack
* Gall Force The Revolution Original Soundtrack
Singles
* Good Feeling
* Heiki ga Sore Yurusanai
* Stardust Memory
* Dream Again
* NEVER END ~Don't Say Goodbye~
* GALL FORCE - Sugao no Spy-tachi
Music Collections
* Gall Force Eternal Band
* Gall Force Earth Saga - Lady's Song of Gall Force
* Gall Force Memorial Songs
* Gall Force The Revolution Vocal Album
Gall Force Earth Saga - Back to the School Wars
* A CD drama released during the Earth Saga OVAs' runtime, Back to the School Wars features alternate versions of the characters of the Rhea/Earth Chapter arc, placed in a high school setting while retaining most of their personality and abilities.