OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2003 in South African television

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
This is a list of South African television related events from 2003.

## Events

* 31 July - Bop TV shuts down.
* 19 October - Anke Pietrangeli wins the second season of Idols South Africa.

## Debuts
### International

* 13 January - Footballers' Wives (SABC 3)
* 30 January - The Shield (SABC 3)
* 10 March - Everwood (M-Net)
* 14 March - / Jeremiah (SABC 3)
* 24 March - The Dead Zone (SABC 3)
* 31 March - What I Like About You (M-Net)
* 1 April - The Office (UK) (SABC 3)
* 15 April - Firefly (SABC 3)
* 19 June - Monk (SABC 2)
* 1 July - CSI: Miami (M-Net)
* 7 July - The Wire (M-Net)
* 23 July - Curb Your Enthusiasm (e.tv)
* 24 October - Without a Trace (M-Net)
* Stuart Little (SABC 1)
* Beyblade (SABC 1)
* Dr Otter (M-Net)
* The Caribou Kitchen (M-Net)
* Moville Mysteries (SABC 1)
* Eddy and the Bear (M-Net)
* Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps (BBC Prime)
* // What's with Andy? (M-Net)
* The Story of Tracy Beaker (SABC 1)
* Liberty's Kids (M-Net)
* Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003) (M-Net)
* Life with Bonnie (M-Net)
* Yvon of the Yukon (M-Net)
* Transformers: Armada (SABC 2)
* Kerching! (M-Net)
* Preston Pig (M-Net)
* Fimbles (SABC 1)
* / Dragon Tales (SABC 1)
* / Eckhart (SABC 1)
* / Ace Lightning (M-Net)
* Cubix (M-Net)
* Nightmare Ned (SABC 1)
* State of Grace (M-Net)

### Changes of network affiliation

| Shows | Moved from | Moved to |
| Bob the Builder (1999) | M-Net | K-T.V. World |
| / Wunschpunsch | M-Net | K-T.V. World |
| Liberty's Kids | M-Net | K-T.V. World |
| The Cubeez | M-Net | K-T.V. World |
| Angelina Ballerina | M-Net | K-T.V. World |
| Dinozaurs | M-Net | K-T.V. World |
| What About Mimi? | M-Net | K-T.V. World |
| // Milo's Bug Quest | M-Net | K-T.V. World |
| Barney and Friends | M-Net | K-T.V. World |
| Kipper | M-Net | K-T.V. World |
| The Lampies | M-Net | K-T.V. World |
| / Marvin the Tap-Dancing Horse | M-Net | K-T.V. World |
| Cow and Chicken | e.tv | K-T.V. World |
| Rugrats | K-T.V. World | M-Net |
| The Wild Thornberrys | K-T.V. World | M-Net |
| // Billy the Cat | K-T.V. World | M-Net |
| Rocket Power | K-T.V. World | M-Net |
| As Told by Ginger | K-T.V. World | M-Net |
| The Harveytoons Show | K-T.V. World | M-Net |
| Postman Pat | SABC 2 | M-Net |
| The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends | SABC 2 | M-Net |
| The Forgotten Toys | SABC 2 | M-Net |
| Jay Jay the Jet Plane | Bop TV | M-Net |
| Johnny Bravo | e.tv | M-Net |
| The West Wing | e.tv | M-Net Series |
| Spin City | SABC 3 | M-Net Series |
| Judging Amy | SABC 2 | M-Net Series |
| Girlfriends | SABC 1 | M-Net Series |

## Television shows
### 1980s

* Good Morning South Africa (1985–present)
* Carte Blanche (1988–present)

### 1990s

* Top Billing (1992–present)
* Generations (1994–present)
* Isidingo (1998–present)
* Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (1999-2005)

### 2000s

* Idols South Africa (2002–present)

## New channels

* 14 July - Africa Magic
* 1 August - Vuzu

## Defunct channels

* 31 July - Bop TV
# Panturichthys isognathus

Panturichthys isognathus is an eel in the family Heterenchelyidae (mud eels). It was described by Max Poll in 1953. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from the Gulf of Guinea in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, where it predominates south of the equator. It is a demersal fish that typically dwells at a depth range of 40–150 metres. Males can reach a maximum total length of 32.5 centimetres.
# Russian destroyer Samson

Samson (Russian: Самсон) was one of eight Orfey-class destroyers built for the Russian Imperial Navy during World War I. Completed in 1916, she served with the Baltic Fleet and joined the Bolshevik Red Fleet after the October Revolution of 1918. She was active during the Russian Civil War, taking part in several engagements against British ships during the British campaign in the Baltic. The destroyer was renamed Stalin (Russian: Сталин) in 1922. She was assigned to the Pacific Fleet when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 (Operation Barbarossa) and saw no combat. The ship was scrapped in 1953.
# Viburnum triphyllum

Viburnum triphyllum is a plant of the family Adoxaceae, native to South America. Commonly known in Spanish as chuchua or chuque.

## Description

It is a tree that can reach up to 15 meters high, has a crooked trunk that is a characteristic of the vegetation of the high Andean forests. Its leaves are lemon green and pale green on the underside and its texture is similar to that of cardboard paper. Its flowers are white, grouped in an umbrella-shaped inflorescence (umbel), which exhales a pleasant smell. The fruits are fleshy, their color is red wine when ripe.

## Distribution

It is distributed in the Andean forest areas at a height of between 2400 and 3400 meters above sea level; in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.

## Ecology

This species is of great importance in ecological restoration due to its high rate of foliar exchange, its association with fungi (mycorrhizae) and nitrogen fixing bacteria. In addition, they usually support nutrient-poor, shallow and eroded soils.

## Uses

Its wood is used in construction and as fuel for wood furnaces, the tree has tannins in its bark, used in tanneries; from its fruits a violet dye is obtained that can be used in handicraft work. Ornamental is planted in parks and road separators. Ecologically provides good food for birds and insects, especially bee). It is useful in watershed protection, and is an inductor of restoration processes. It is also used as a live fence and windbreaker.

## Common names in Spanish

Bodoquero, chucua, chuque, garrocho, juco, morochillo, pelotillo, pita, ruque, sauco de monte.
# Megachile occidentalis

Megachile occidentalis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Fox in 1894.
# Pearl Brower

Pearl Kiyawn Nageak Brower (Inupiat, Middle names pronounced Qaiyaan Naġiaq in Iñupiaq) is an American academic administrator. She was president of Iḷisaġvik College from 2012-2020.

## Early life and education

Brower was born in Barrow, Alaska and raised in Utqiagvik, Alaska and in Northern California by a family of Iñupiat, Armenian, and Chippewa descent. Her Iñupiat grandmother served as an elected member of the North Slope Borough School Board and was an education advocate. Her maternal grandfather was a culture bearer who lived in the Alaska North Slope.
Brower graduated from Shasta College. She completed two B.A. degrees in Alaska Native Studies and Anthropology in 2004. She completed a master's degree in Alaska Native and Rural Development in 2010 at University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF). She completed a Ph.D. in 2016 in indigenous studies, with an emphasis in indigenous leadership from UAF.

## Career

Brower managed a culture and education grant for North Slope Borough and was a museum curator at the Iñupiat Heritage Center. She joined Iḷisaġvik College in 2007, where she worked in institutional advancement, student services, and marketing. She served as the director of external relations and development at Iḷisaġvik; she was selected as president of the college in 2012, after having served three months as the interim. In 2015, Brower was named by Alaska Journal of Commerce as one of Alaska's top 40 under 40.

## Personal life

Brower is married to Donald Jesse Darling Jr. They have two daughters.
# Ghulam Dastageer Rajar

Ghulam Dastageer Rajar (Urdu: غلام دستگیر راجڑ) is a Pakistani politician who is member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.

## Political career

Rajar won the 2024 Sindh provincial election from PS-40 Sanghar-I as a Grand Democratic Alliance candidate. He received 56,345 votes while runner up Naveed Dero of Pakistan People’s Party received 52,923 votes.
# 1966 Arkansas State Indians football team

The 1966 Arkansas State Indians football team represented Arkansas State College—now known as Arkansas State University—as a member of the Southland Conference during the 1966 NCAA College Division football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Bennie Ellender, the Indians compiled an overall record of 7–2 with a mark of 2–2 in conference play, tying for third place in the Southland.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 17 | Tennessee Tech* | | Kays StadiumJonesboro, AR | W 49–13 | 6,000 |
| September 24 | at Florence State* | | Braly Municipal StadiumFlorence, AL | W 27–7 | 3,000 |
| October 8 | Louisiana Tech* | | Kays StadiumJonesboro, AR | W 26–13 | 7,200 |
| October 15 | at Murray State* | No. 9 | Cutchin StadiumMurray, KY | W 44–0 | 2,500 |
| October 22 | at Abilene Christian | No. 8 | Shotwell StadiumAbilene, TX | W 33–22 | 4,500 |
| October 29 | Lamar Tech | No. 5 | Kays StadiumJonesboro, AR | L 0–17 | 9,242 |
| November 5 | at Southwestern Louisiana* | No. 6 | McNaspy StadiumLafayette, LA | W 17–14 | 9,000 |
| November 12 | at Arlington State | No. 7 | Memorial StadiumArlington, TX | L 6–16 | 10,022 |
| November 19 | Trinity (TX) | | Kays StadiumJonesboro, AR | W 20–7 | 9,317 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# 1992 James Madison Dukes football team

The 1992 James Madison Dukes football team was an American football team that represented James Madison University during the 1992 NCAA Division I-AA football season as an independent. In their second year under head coach Rip Scherer, the team compiled a 4–7 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | at Virginia Tech | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, VA | L 20–49 | 43,684 |
| September 12 | at Richmond | City StadiumRichmond, VA (rivalry) | L 40–49 | 14,666 |
| September 19 | Hofstra | Bridgeforth StadiumHarrisonburg, VA | W 38–6 | 10,200 |
| September 26 | at No. 1 Youngstown State | Stambaugh StadiumYoungstown, OH | W 52–49 | 16,826 |
| October 3 | Northeastern | Bridgeforth StadiumHarrisonburg, VA | W 35–34 | 11,200 |
| October 10 | Appalachian State | Bridgeforth StadiumHarrisonburg, VA | L 21–27 | 14,000 |
| October 17 | at Georgia Southern | Paulson StadiumStatesboro, GA | L 17–24 | 13,714 |
| October 24 | at Towson State | Minnegan StadiumTowson, MD | L 21–28 | 4,069 |
| October 31 | No. 10 William & Mary | Bridgeforth StadiumHarrisonburg, VA (rivalry) | W 21–14 | 7,400 |
| November 7 | Liberty | Bridgeforth StadiumHarrisonburg, VA | L 31–34 | 6,250 |
| November 14 | at UCF | Florida Citrus BowlOrlando, FL | L 37–41 | 6,681 |
| Rankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# The Pioneer Mother (Eugene, Oregon)

The Pioneer Mother is a sculpture formerly located on the University of Oregon campus in Eugene, Oregon. Burt Barker donated the six-foot-tall bronze sculpture, created by artist Alexander Phimister Proctor, to the university. Barker's daughter, Barbara Barker, introduced the sculpture to a public gathering of hundreds on May 7, 1932, during Junior Week and Mother's Day festivities.

## Creation and design

Pioneer Mother began with Barker, then a vice-president of the University of Oregon, who had the initial idea to represent the pioneer mothers on campus and financial resources to present this work as a gift to the state board of education. He commissioned Proctor to do the work in 1927, since Proctor had already created The Pioneer. For this sculpture, the model was Barker's own mother, Elvira Brown Barker, who migrated to Oregon across the Great Plains in 1847.
In design, The Pioneer Mother conveys the subject in later life, after the trials of the journey westward had long been completed. When Barker made the news of his gift public, he described what set this sculpture apart: "[o]thers have perpetuated the struggles of the pioneer mother; I want to perpetuate the peace which followed her struggles." The sculpture, placed atop a six-foot-tall base of pink granite, portrays a woman sitting at rest on a straight-backed chair, with a Bible upon her lap. The clear lines and massing of the base further enhance the suggestion of repose. Her journey, as represented in the bronze bas-relief panels on the west and east sides of the base, is over, and she is firmly rooted in her new home. Her style, as seen in her hair arrangement and cut of her dress, is simple, she is a depiction of all pioneer mothers in the twilight of their years.

## Location

The sculpture was intentionally placed in a busy location on the University of Oregon campus. Barker stated in his address at her unveiling that "[i]t has been placed on the campus of the University of Oregon ... with the hope that so placed in the midst of the students and their activities, it may tell its story as a work of art and become a strong factor in implanting the love of the beautiful in the lives of the students as they go in and out before it."
As to her exact location, an Old Oregon article describes her placement thus:
   "[h]er site was not chosen until a cardboard facsimile of the statue was placed at various positions on the campus. After the entire women's quadrangle was changed, the Mother was placed in the center, close enough to several paths so she can catch bits of University chatter."
She faces north, toward The Pioneer, a sculpture of a male pioneer, with Johnson Hall, the university's main administration building, between them. The sculptures are about one hundred yards apart. The primary sources consulted, however, give no indication that this was done with the intention they face each other as the popular notion today insists.

## History

The statue was toppled by activists in June 2020, along with The Pioneer. The president of the university condemned the actions as vandalism.
# Hermann Dietrich Upmann

Hermann Dietrich Upmann (1 May 1816 in Bielefeld-Altstadt, Germany – 29 January 1894 Bremen, Germany) was a banker, merchant and cigar manufacturer in Cuba, creator of the H. Upmann 1844 brand.
At 23 years old he embarked for the New World in 1839 to work for an import/export company, The Gravenhorst & Co. During the voyage, a Briton persuaded him to stay in Havana where the tobacco business was flourishing. Upmann accepted the suggestion. He learned the processes and secrets of cigar manufacturing, purchased a local cigar factory, and created the H. Upmann 1844 brand, which is among the oldest cigar brands in the world.
In 1855 he received the first of many prizes that he would obtain over the following years. He achieved the Royal warrant of appointment qualification of "Provider of His Majesty Don Alfonso XII, King of Spain". His is one of the five largest tobacco factories in Cuba. Upmann became a director of the Havana Cigar Brand Association, an organization that works to confront the production and sale of counterfeit cigars.
He found the tropical climate in Cuba difficult, so he decided against a lasting stay. His youngest brother, August Ludwig Upmann (born 1818), started to work with him and stayed in Cuba. Hermann returned to Germany in 1848 and founded the cigar company Gebrüder Upmann & Co. Bremen.
In 1864, his nephew, Heinrich Upmann, arrived in Cuba. With capital contributed mainly by his uncle, they founded an organization dedicated to banking operations - initially catering to tobacco dealers and manufacturers, whose operations were spread through the Antilles. The company grew to such an extent that it was transformed into a vertical operation: they took care of the seedbeds, plant, harvest, manufacture, pack and, with their own shipping company, transported their products to other markets.
Upmann retired in 1890 and was succeeded at H. Upmann & Co. by his nephew who continued the business with his partners Heinrich Runken and Theodore Garbade. The latter was president of the Union of Cigar manufacturers of the Island.
Upmann died in Bremen in 1894 and is buried in the Upmann family grave at the Riensberger Friedhof [de].
# Megachile mojavensis

Megachile mojavensis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1934.
# Potok-Stany

Potok-Stany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Potok Wielki, within Janów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# 1685 in Sweden

Events from the year 1685 in Sweden.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles XI

## Events

* Jews are formally banned from residing in Sweden. As there is no Jewish minority in Sweden, the ban is in effect a ban against Jewish immigration.
* The postal service are now finally, in practice, available in all the nation.
* Guds Werk och Hwila by Haquin Spegel
* The Sami religion, which is still openly practiced, is officially outlawed and all evidence of such practice is liable to an arrest, which results in the final forced official conversion of the Sami people to Christianity.

## Births

* 7 January – Jonas Alströmer, pioneer and agriculture and industry (died 1761)
* 22 July – Henrik Magnus von Buddenbrock, baron (died 1743)
* 6 December – George Bogislaus Staël von Holstein, baron and field marshal (died 1763)

## Deaths

* 24 September - Gustaf Otto Stenbock, politician and military (born 1614)
* 8 June 1685 - Ulrik, Prince of Sweden (born 1684)
* 26 April 1685 - Gustaf, Prince of Sweden (born 14 June 1683)
* 22 October 1685 - Fredrick, Prince of Sweden (born 7 October 1685)
# Yang Gi-tak

Yang Gi-tak (Korean: 양기탁; April 2, 1871 – April 20, 1938) was one of the leaders of Korean independence movement who served as the 9th president of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea from 1933 to 1935.

## The Korea Daily News

In 1904, Yang and British journalist Ernest Bethell first published Daehan Maeil Sinbo (대한매일신보), the newspaper publicly opposed Japanese actions in Korea. He and the newspaper played a significant role in the National Debt Repayment Movement.

## New People's Association

In 1907, Yang played a key role in organizing the New People's Association to promote industry and Korean independence.
# Yehezkel Hen

Yehezkel Hen (Hebrew: יחזקאל הן; 1882 – 4 April 1952) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Mapai between 1951 and 1952.

## Biography

Born in Boryslav in Austria-Hungary (today in Ukraine), Hen received a religious education, before studying at a Teachers' Seminary in Kiev. He taught Hebrew in Jewish schools until they were shut down by the Yevsektsiya. He emigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1925, where he worked as a teacher and a supervisor for the Histadrut's educational institutions. He also taught at the Levinsky Teachers Seminary in Tel Aviv.
Between 1944 and 1948 he was a member of the Assembly of Representatives for Mapai, and in 1951 he was elected to the Knesset on the Mapai list. However, he died on 4 April the following year while still an MK. His seat was taken by Rachel Tzabari.
# World Federation of Independent Scouts World Jamboree

The WFIS world jamboree is a Scouting jamboree of the World Federation of Independent Scouts.

## Jamborees

| Year | Event | Location, Country | Theme/Name | Attendance |
| 2002 | WFIS World Jamboree 2002 | Skørping, Denmark | Together we are strongest | 850 |
| 2007 | 2nd WFIS World Jamboree 2007 | Medellín, Colombia | | 2000 |
| 2011 | 3rd WFIS World Jamboree 2011 | Puebla de Zaragoza, Mexico | For a world without borders | 1000 |

## Moots

| Year | Event | Location, Country | Theme/Name | Attendance |
| 2026 | WFIS World Rover Scout Moot 2026 | Denmark | | |

## 3rd Jamboree in Mexico

The 3rd World WFIS Jamboree was held from 16 to 23 July 2011. There were 1000 WFIS members from around 40 countries between 3 and 21 years of age. There were a great variety of activities, including workshops with various NGOs and different indigenous groups, farm activities for Cub Packs, tours in Puebla and Cuetzalan, visits to the preHispanic ruins of Yohualichan, hikes and excursions, treks and cultural activities.
# Anthidium rodecki

Anthidium rodecki is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.

## Distribution

Southwestern United States.
# Ali Majid

Ali Majid (born 29 December 1991) is a Pakistani cricketer. In February 2021, he made his T20 debut against MCC at Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore. He made his List A debut on 19 March 2022, for Southern Punjab in the 2021–22 Pakistan Cup.
# 1992 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team

The 1992 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Louisiana Tech University as an independent during the 1992 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth year under head coach Joe Raymond Peace, the team compiled an 5–6 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | at Baylor | Floyd Casey StadiumWaco, TX | W 10–9 | 33,434 |
| September 12 | Eastern Michigan | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA | W 31–17 | 21,450 |
| September 19 | at Southern Miss | M. M. Roberts StadiumHattiesburg, MS (Rivalry in Dixie) | L 13–16 | 15,168 |
| September 26 | at No. 7 Alabama | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | L 0–13 | 77,622 |
| October 3 | at Fresno State | Bulldog StadiumFresno, CA | L 14–48 | 33,934 |
| October 10 | Southwestern Louisiana | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA (rivalry) | W 21–7 | 17,800 |
| October 17 | East Tennessee State | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA | W 65–7 | 17,000 |
| October 31 | Arkansas State | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA | W 23–0 | 14,200 |
| November 7 | at South Carolina | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | L 13–14 | 57,547 |
| November 14 | at Ole Miss | Vaught–Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS | L 6–13 | 22,500 |
| November 21 | at West Virginia | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV | L 3–23 | 27,751 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Russian destroyer Desna

Desna (Russian: Десна) was one of eight Orfey-class destroyers built for the Russian Imperial Navy during World War I. Completed in 1916, she served with the Baltic Fleet and joined the Bolshevik Red Fleet after the October Revolution of 1918. She was active during the Russian Civil War, taking part in several engagements against British ships during the British campaign in the Baltic. The destroyer was renamed Engels (Russian: Энгельс) in 1922. She remained in service with the Soviet Baltic Fleet when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 (Operation Barbarossa), and was sunk on 24 August.
# Megachile deflexa

Megachile deflexa is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Cresson in 1878. It is found in the Southern United States.
# AtariAge

AtariAge is a website focusing on classic Atari video games. The site features gaming news, historical archives, discussion forums, and an online store. It was founded in 1998.
Taking its name from the 1982–84 Atari Age magazine, the site also houses a comprehensive, searchable database of Atari video games, including manuals, packaging art, estimated rarity, screenshots, reviews, and other details, as well as an Atari Age magazine archive. The site is also home to a community of homebrew developers for Atari and other classic video game systems. Some of the homebrew games originally published by AtariAge have been included in official video game compilations such as Activision Anthology.
AtariAge was acquired by Atari SA in September 2023. The site will remain under control of its co-founder Albert Yarusso, and his support team.
# Robert Blanc

Robert Henri Léon Blanc (18 May 1944 – 17 May 1992) was a French professional footballer who played as forward. He was the top scorer of the 1969–70 Division 2 and of the Group Centre of the 1970–71 Division 2.

## Honours

Bastia
* Division 2: 1967–68
Individual
* Division 2 top scorer: 1969–70
* Division 2 Group Centre top scorer: 1970–71