OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Wasp (magazine)

The Wasp, also known as The Illustrated Wasp, The San Francisco Illustrated Wasp, The Wasp News-Letter and the San Francisco News- Letter Wasp, was an American weekly satirical magazine based in San Francisco. Founded in 1876, it closed in 1941, the name of the magazine having been changed several times in the interim.

## Background

The Wasp was founded as a weekly satire magazine in San Francisco in 1876 by the Bohemian expatriate Francis Korbel and his two brothers, who also founded the Korbel Champagne Cellars. The first issue was published on August 5, 1876. The lead artist until 1883 was George Frederick Keller. The magazine was somewhat unusual at the time, owing to the Korbels' expertise in mass-producing color lithographs in print, a process they had come to master in their first business, the manufacture of labeled cigar boxes. The magazine was sold in secret in 1881 to Charles Webb Howard, who hired Edward C. Macfarlane as publisher. Ambrose Bierce was hired as editor soon afterward, serving in that role from January 1, 1881, until September 11, 1885. During Bierce's editorial tenure, The Wasp published his column "Prattle" and several serialized installments of his satirical definitions later collected as The Devil's Dictionary.
Political cartoons from The Wasp are often cited in Asian-American anti-defamation materials as an example of early stereotyping of Chinese immigrants.
With the following name changes, the magazine ran from August 5, 1876, to April 25, 1941:
* The Wasp, August 5, 1876 – January 20, 1877.
* The Illustrated Wasp, January 27 – September 22, 1877.
* The San Francisco Illustrated Wasp, September 29, 1877 – 1 December 1, 1880.
* The Wasp, December 17, 1880 – October 5, 1895.
* The Wasp: The Illustrated Weekly of the Pacific Coast, October 12, 1895 – April 3, 1897.
* The Wasp: A Journal of Illustration and Comment, April 10, 1897 – August 25, 1928.
* The Wasp News-Letter: A weekly Journal of Illustration and Comment, September 1, 1928 – July 27, 1935.
* San Francisco News- Letter Wasp, August 3, 1935 – April 25, 1941.

## Cartoons from The Wasp

* Railroad tycoons Charles Crocker and Leland Stanford robbing victims in the Mussel Slough Tragedy (1881)
* Oscar Wilde's San Francisco visit (1882)
* Hawaiian Bayonet Constitution cartoon showing King Kalakaua being toppled (1887)
* Kalakaua, Kapiolani, Grover Cleveland, and John Bull battle for power in Hawaii (1887)
# Ramam Raghavam

Ramam Raghavam is a 2025 Indian Telugu-language drama thriller film directed by Dhanraj Koranani in his directorial debut. The film features Samuthirakani, Dhanraj Koranani, Harish Uthaman, Satya, Srinivas Reddy, Pruthviraj, Mokksha, and Pramodini. The film was also partially filmed in Tamil. It was released on 21 February 2025.

## Plot

The story begins in Amalapuram, located in the Konaseema district, where Dasarath Ramam, an honest government employee at the Amalapuram Registrar's Office, is known for his integrity, never asking for more than his due salary. In stark contrast, his son Raghava, born to this principled man, has grown up indulging in vices from an early age, including gambling, betting, and accumulating debts.
Despite his father's continuous efforts to reform him through strict discipline, Raghava's behavior remains unchanged. Eventually, driven by the desire to earn quick money through shortcuts, Raghava forges his father's signature. This deceit taints Rama's reputation with corruption, a burden he finds intolerable. In response, Rama expels Raghava from the home. Consumed by his addictions, debts, and relentless punishment, Raghava ultimately resolves to kill his father, believing that doing so will secure the government job, insurance payouts, and the family's remaining assets for himself.
His father knows about his action and kill by himself for his son's great life. This leaves him heartbroken throughout his life and he wants to reborn as his father's chappal.

## Cast

* Samuthirakani as Dasaradh Ramam
* Dhanraj Koranani as Raghava
* Harish Uthaman as Deva, Raghava's friend
* Satya as Anji, Raghava's best friend
* Vennela Kishore as Satyam
* Srinivas Reddy as Atin Raju
* Sunil as Naidu
* Prudhvi Raj as Kasinadh, Dasaradh Ramam's rival
* Sudharshan as Raghunath
* Mokksha as Varsha
* Pramodini as Kamalamma, Dasaradh Ramam's wife
* Vasu Inturi as Bunk Mohan
* Raghu Babu as Raja
* Rachha Ravi as Ramu

## Production

Ramam Raghavam marks the directorial debut of Dhanraj Koranani, a comedian-turned-actor who also plays the main role in the film. The movie was shot predominately in Telugu and partially in Tamil, and the story for this film penned by Siva Prasad Yanala who is also the director for Vimanam, and Durga Prasad Kolli helming the cinematography and Marthand K. Venkatesh editing.

## Soundtrack

The Original soundtrack for the film was composed by Arun Chiluveru, and Telugu Version "Telsindha Nedu" was released by Sukumar, and Tamil Version ‘Kola Saami Poala’ was released by Pa. Ranjith.

## Release and reception

Theatrical
Ramam Raghavam was released on 21 February 2025.
Home Media
Ramam Raghavam streaming rights are with ETV Network and with Sun TV, the film will be available on Sun NXT in Tamil and ETV Win in Telugu from 14th March 2025
Reception
The New Indian Express critic stated that "At the same time, you are only reminded of how much more this film could have achieved." OTTPlay critic "If you ignore the shaky start, the family drama can be given a shot for its moving ending"
# Vishwakarma Institute of Management

Vishwakarma Institute of Management(Hindi: विश्वकर्मा प्रबंधन संस्थान), or V.I.M as it is commonly abbreviated, was founded in 1991. It is affiliated to University of Pune.

## Courses
### Postgraduate

* MBA (Master of Business Administration)
* PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)

## Research Cell

The institute funds all the research activity. It has published various papers on various topics and have presented it in various conferences and seminars and VIM also organizes a National Conference every year. Vishwakarma Business Review (VBR) is the management journal of Vishwakarma Institute of Management, Pune. Along with this the research cell also publishes students mini research projects in a publication called "Samshodhan".

## Entrepreneurship Development Cell

Entrepreneurship Development Cell or ED-CELL was launched in August 2010. VIM ED-CELL provides the potential entrepreneurs with a platform to develop and hone their skills as entrepreneurs via its activities like conducting seminars and workshops. VIM tied up with NEN or National Entrepreneurship Network, established in 2003 by Romesh Wadhwani of Wadhwani Foundation.

## Yojaka

Yojaka is an annual newsletter published by Vishwakarma Institute of Management, Pune. First published in 2009, copies of Yojaka are given to all the students on campus and soft copies are mailed to several thousand alumni and uploaded on the college website.

## Gallery

* Entrance of VIM
* VIM Building
* VIM Library
* VIM Hall
* Cafeteria
* Dr.Shailesh Kasande Director of VIM
* Dr.Sharad Joshi Dean-Corporate Relations of VIM
* Second Best Professional Institute in Urban Area by Pune University
* Panoramic View of the Campus
# Zulmi

Zulmi is an Indian Hindi action drama crime film directed by Kuku Kohli, released on 16 April 1999. It stars Akshay Kumar and Twinkle Khanna.

## Plot

Balraj Dutt is a bodyguard of Baba Thakur, who, while dying, makes Balraj promise to take care and protect his grandson Nihal.
Years later, Raj Malhotra and his sister are dining in a restaurant, after which they are attacked by the unknown man. The man tries to rape Raj's sister before she commits suicide.
Heartbroken by this incident, Raj sees a similar incident and saves a girl from molesters. This is observed by Balraj, who is impressed by Raj, who hires Raj as a bodyguard for his daughter Komal. She initially dislikes Raj and tries repeatedly to get him fired, but slowly she starts liking him after he saves her life from an attack. Things get complicated when he recognizes Nihal as the person who molested his sister. Now, Raj tries to kill Nihal.

## Cast

* Akshay Kumar as Raj Malhotra
* Twinkle Khanna as Komal Dutt
* Amrish Puri as Balraj Dutt
* Aruna Irani as Sumitra Dutt
* Dalip Tahil as Zoravar
* Deep Dhillon as Bakhtavar
* Arun Bakshi as Inspector Vikram
* Dara Singh as Baba Thakur
* Milind Gunaji as Nihal Thakur
* Rakhee Malhotra as Pooja Malhotra
* Ghanshyam Rohera as Pilot

## Soundtrack

The music is composed by Dilip Sen-Sameer Sen, while the lyrics are written by Gulshan Bawra.
* 01 - "Teri Badmashiyan Aur Meri" - Asha Bhosle & Udit Narayan
* 02 - "Bhool Se Humne Bhool Ki" (Happy)- Kumar Sanu & Asha Bhosle
* 03 - "Shalu Ya Sheela" - Amit Kumar
* 04 - "Mere Liye To Fit Hai Tu" - Amit Kumar & Asha Bhosle
* 05 - "Sapne Mein Aake Loot Gaya" - Asha Bhosle *Music by: R. D. Burman
* 06 - "Zulmi Toone Zulm Kiya" - Asha Bhosle
* 07 - "Bhool Se Humne Bhool Ki" (Sad)- Asha Bhosle
* 08 - "Bhool Se Humne Bhool Ki" - Instrumental

## Reception

A critic from Deccan Herald wrote that "Hype is generally inversely proportional to quality. This film proves this. No feverish promos. No signs of any pretensions. No jiggery-pokery. The film’s just plain and direct".
Collecting 37 lakh nett on the opening day, and a total of 2.74 crore nett, the film failed at the box office.
# Hernando Hoyos

Hernando Hoyos (21 June 1921 – 2000) was a Colombian sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre pistol event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Made in Hollywood

Made in Hollywood is an entertainment-focused television series hosted by Kylie Erica Mar and Julie L. Harkness. Its airing in syndication in May 2009, which generally features press junket interviews with Hollywood actors and musicians to promote current and upcoming films and albums. It's was made and produced by WatchNext Media for Connection III Entertainment.

## Teen Edition

Made in Hollywood has a spin-off series, Made in Hollywood: Teen Edition, which is hosted by Mar only, and mainly focuses on young entertainers than its parent program, along with detailed 'behind the scenes' looks at aspects at the film industry which meets a certain curriculum. Since the show is targeted to ages 13 to 16 specifically due to that content, it is designed to meet the FCC's E/I guidelines and allow stations E/I credit for airing it.
# Astelia graminea

Astelia graminea is a species of plant, endemic to New Zealand.

## Description

Astelia graminea looks rather like a grass without tufts, which makes it readily identifiable in the field. Although astelia means 'stemless', there is a stem to this plant, which is around 1cm in diameter. From this stem long, grass-like leaves with a deep keel spread out evenly. The leaves are brown on one side, and then buff and felted on the other side.
The flowers are green, red, or pink. They bloom in January, and the orange fruit is present from March to April. The plant is perennial.
The key used to distinguish this species in the original description is as follows:
   Leaf lamina narrow, mostly ± 1 cm wide, dull brown adaxially, nerves on each side of midrib usually <6; habit diffuse and grasslike owing to lateral shoots developing in axils of many leaves; panicle simple, each spathe subtending only 1 raceme; fruit nearly twice as long as broad.

## Range and habitat

Astelia graminea is known from the northern part of the South Island. It is known only from Nelson and west Marlborough, from the Wairau Mountains to Gouland Downs. This species is currently not considered threatened.

## Ecology

The seeds in the berries are scattered through frugivory. Honey bees and flies are known to visit the flowers.
It collocates with Chionocloa australis in open grasslands at altitude. It collocates with Astelia nivicola near Lake Adelaide, and near Mt. Arthur.

## Etymology

Graminea means 'grassy' in Latin. Astelia means 'stemless'.

## Taxonomy

It may hybridize with Astelia banksii and Astelia solandri in the wild.
The type locality is from the Travers Range in Nelson.
# Wise County Courthouse (Virginia)

The Wise County Courthouse is located at 206 East Main Street in downtown Wise, Virginia. As well as being home to Wise County's judicial system, it also serves as the chief administrative building for the county. It was built in 1896 to replace a much smaller court building. The original courthouse was completed in 1858, two years after the formation of Wise County, but was destroyed by Union troops during the Civil War in 1864. The current courthouse was designed in the Renaissance style of architecture.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
# 1862 in Sweden

Events from the year 1862 in Sweden

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles XV

## Events

* 18 June - The liberalization of the Swedish economy is completed by the law of free commerce of 1864; all privileges and monopolies of the guilds are abolished, all manners of trade, craftsmanship, industries and other businesses are liberalized and allowed to be practiced freely in both the cities and the countryside by all citizens, regardless of gender, who are either of legal majority or of legal minors who have been given permits of their legal guardians.
* Rudberg publishes a minor revision of his proposal of the Stockholm city plan. A new administrative reform comes into effect.
* Tax-paying women of legal majority (unmarried women, divorced women and widows) are granted the right to vote in municipal elections, making Sweden the first country in the world to grant women the right to vote.
* Queen Louise and Princess Louise takes swimming lessons for the pioneer Nancy Edberg, making swimming socially acceptable for females.
* The theological seminary Johannelunds Teologiska Högskola is founded in Uppsala.
* Peggy Hård is employed as a clerk at a bank office in Stockholm, regarded as a pioneer within the profession of women clerks.

## Births

* 4 February – Hjalmar Hammarskjöld, politician (died 1953)
* 1 April – Carl Charlier, astronomer (died 1934)
* 8 May - Emilie Rathou, temperance and women's rights activist (died 1948)
* 17 July – Oscar Levertin, poet, critic and literary historian (died 1906)
* 18 August – Carl-Emil Johansson, tug-of-war competitor (died 1938).
* 19 September – Arvid Lindman, rear admiral, industrialist and conservative politician (died 1936)
* 24 September – Olof Bergqvist, bishop (died 1940)
* 26 October – Hilma af Klint, painter (died 1944)
* – Alexandra Skoglund, suffragette, women's rights activist and politician (died 1938)

## Deaths

* 23 March – Sofia Adlersparre, painter (born 1808)
* 21 April – Charlotta Eriksson, actress (born 1794)
* 6 September – Gustaf Erik Pasch, inventor and chemists (born 1788)
* - Charlotta Arfwedson, politically active countess and artist (born 1776)
# Kiwa (mythology)

Kiwa is one of several male divine guardians of the ocean in the traditions of some Māori iwi tribes of the East Coast of the North Island of New Zealand.
A poetic name for the Pacific Ocean is Te moana nui a Kiwa (The great ocean of Kiwa). Kiwa's first wife, in some of these traditions, was Parawhenuamea, ancestor of streams that flow from the land to the sea and of fresh water generally. Kiwa's second wife was Hinemoana (Ocean woman), a personification of the sea. Kiwa and Hinemoana had a number of children.

## Children

The names and numbers of their children vary in different accounts. One version names ten children and for most of these, gives details about the creatures they gave rise to:
* Pipihura, ancestor of the cockle.
* Te Uru-kahikahika, source of eels, lampreys and frostfish.
* Wharerimu, ancestor of seaweed.
* Hine-tapiritia, ancestor of certain molluscs and oysters.
* Te Raengawha, origin of sea urchins, as well as various fishes.
* Te Kiri-pakapaka, origin of the snapper and the gurnard.
* Whatu-maomao, whose offspring include the grouper, the kingfish, and the kahawai.
* Te Kohurangi
* Kapuwai
* Kaiwahawera, ancestor of the octopus.
Others say that Kiwa is the brother of Hinemoana, or her guardian. Some Māori tribes have stories in which Hinemoana is married to Rangi, the god of the sky. This causes jealousy on the part of Papa, the earth mother, another of Rangi's wives. The enmity between Hinemoana and Papa is shown in the way the sea is constantly attacking and eroding the land. In other areas of New Zealand, traditions about the guardians of the sea and the origin of its creatures were very different. For instance in the Mataatua canoe area, (the eastern Bay of Plenty) it appears that Hinemoana was unknown; their traditions concern a female deity named Wainui (Great Water) instead.

## Shellfish family Kiwaidae

The shellfish family Kiwaidae are named after 'Kiwa, the goddess of shellfish in Polynesian Mythology'. This description of Kiwa is inaccurate, given that Māori sources all agree that Kiwa is a male guardian of the sea.
# Jelaške

Jelaške is a village in the municipality of Olovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 454.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 445 | 98.0% |
| other/undeclared | 9 | 2.0% |
| Total | 454 | 100% |
# 1984 South Carolina Gamecocks football team

The 1984 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina as an independent during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by second-year head coach Joe Morrison, the team played its home games at Williams–Brice Stadium. After only three eight-win seasons in program history and three consecutive non-winning seasons, the 1984 Gamecocks made a run at a national championship. South Carolina started the season 9–0, including wins over No. 12 Georgia, Pittsburgh, Notre Dame and No. 11 Florida State, and were ranked No. 2 in the country. However, in the tenth game of the season, they lost to an unranked Navy team, which had a losing record. In the final two games of the season, South Carolina defeated archrival Clemson, becoming the first team in school history to win ten games, and then lost to No. 9 Oklahoma State in the Gator Bowl, finishing the season with a 10–2 record.
The 1984 Gamecocks had several nicknames. The defense was known as the "Fire Ants", while the team as a whole was known as "Black Magic" due to their success, remarkable comebacks, distinctive black jerseys, and Morrison's all-black attire.
The Gamecocks finished No. 11 in the final AP Poll. At the time, the No. 11 final ranking was the highest ever achieved by South Carolina. It was only the second final ranking in school history, and the first since 1958. Joe Morrison won the Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award. The peak ranking of No. 2 remains the highest in school history.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 8 | The Citadel | | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | | W 31–24 | 71,200 |
| September 22 | Duke | | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | | W 21–0 | 68,300 |
| September 29 | No. 12 Georgia | | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC (rivalry) | | W 17–10 | 74,325 |
| October 6 | Kansas State | | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | | W 49–17 | 67,200 |
| October 13 | Pittsburgh | No. 17 | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | KATZ Sports | W 45–21 | 73,100 |
| October 20 | at Notre Dame | No. 11 | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN | ESPN | W 36–32 | 59,075 |
| October 27 | East Carolina | No. 9 | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | | W 42–20 | 73,800 |
| November 3 | at NC State | No. 5 | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC | | W 35–28 | 46,200 |
| November 10 | No. 11 Florida State | No. 5 | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | ABC | W 38–26 | 75,000 |
| November 17 | at Navy | No. 2 | Navy–Marine Corps Memorial StadiumAnnapolis, MD | HTS | L 21–38 | 27,234 |
| November 24 | at Clemson | No. 9 | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC (rivalry) | Raycom Sports | W 22–21 | 80,500 |
| December 28 | vs. No. 9 Oklahoma State | No. 7 | Gator Bowl StadiumJacksonville, FL (Gator Bowl) | ABC | L 14–21 | 82,138 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||||
# Baal-perazim

Ba'al-Perazim (Hebrew Owner of Breakings Through) was a place in ancient Israel.
It was the scene of a victory gained by David over the Philistines (2 Samuel 5:20; 1 Chronicles 14:11). It is called Mount Perazim in Isaiah 28:21. It was near the Valley of Rephaim, west of Jerusalem.
Some scholars suggest a site 4 km northwest of Jerusalem, named Sheikh Bodr, to be identical with Ba'al-Perazim.
There is also a valley near Mount Sodom in the Judaean Desert, called "Wadi Perazim".

## Etymology

It is not certain whether the occurrence in 2 Sam.5:20 name is:
* (a) a word play - David is punning on an existing local name.
* (b) an anachronism - such as "Abraham came to Dan" Genesis 14:14.
Yoshitaka Kobayashi considers it an anachronism, but the use of Baal rather than El may indicate a play on an existing local name.
If the reference is to Mt. Perazim in Isaiah 28 then that suggests a mountain with a high ground position for David to attack. Alternatively, since David says "Yahweh burst-through" (פָּרַץ יְהוָה) "like bursting of waters" (פֶרֶץ מָיִם) it may be a reference to waters.

## Cultural influences

This place name is the origin of term "God of the Breakthrough" in the Gospel music song of that name by Robert Critchley, sung by Lara George.
# Perla Beltrán

Perla Judith Beltrán Acosta (born September 30, 1986) is a Mexican model and beauty pageant titleholder who placed 1st Runner-Up at Miss World 2009.

## Early life

An industrial engineering alumni, Beltrán was born in Culiacán, Sinaloa and raised in Guamúchil from the age of 10. Despite her admiration for beauty queens as a child, Beltrán never expected to take part in the pageant world. However, her mother convinced her to compete in a local contest for the first time in 2001, and she took home the title.

## Nuestra Belleza Mexico

Prior to competing in Nuestra Belleza México, Beltrán participated in Miss Earth Mexico in 2007 and placed first runner-up as Miss Air. A year later, 21-year-old Beltrán represented her native Sinaloa in her country's national pageant, Nuestra Belleza México 2008, held in Monterrey, Nuevo León on September 20.
She was named Nuestra Belleza Mundo México among thirty-two other contestants, gaining the right to compete in the 59th Miss World pageant held in Johannesburg, South Africa.

## Miss World 2009

As the official representative of her country to the 2009 Miss World pageant, Beltrán won the Miss World Top Model fast-track event, enabling her to automatically advance to the semifinals. She had previously placed among the top twelve in the Beach Beauty event. Beltrán subsequently obtainted the title of Miss World Americas and placed first runner-up to Miss World 2009, on December 12.
# United States Foreign Operations Administration

The Foreign Operations Administration was created in 1953 under the directorship of Harold Stassen. Its purpose "was intended to centralize all governmental operations, as distinguished from policy formulation, that had as their purpose the cooperative development of economic and military strength among the nations of the free world". It was abolished by Executive Order 10610 on May 9, 1955. Its functions were split and transferred to the United States Department of State and the United States Department of Defense.