OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nasir-ud-Din invasion of Chittor

In 1503 A.D., Nasir-ud-din Shah, the successor of Ghiyath Shah of Malwa march against Chittorgarh supported by a rebel Surajmal.

## Background
### Rana Raimal

Rana Raimal Singh, popularly known as Rana Raimal, was a Sisodia Rajput ruler who ruled the Kingdom of Mewar from 1473 to 1509. He was the younger son of Rana Kumbha, the younger brother of his predecessor Rana Udai Singh I, and the father of Rana Sanga.

### Prithviraj Sisodia

Prithviraj Sisodia (Kunwar Prithviraj), born in the late 15th century and died in the 16th century; he was the eldest son of Maharana Raimal of Mewar, one of the most important rulers of the Sisodia Rajputs, who died in 1509. His mother's name was Jhali Rani Ratan Kanwar. He was known for his brilliant agility and swift combat tactics. He got a sobriquet as "Udno Prithviraj" or "Flying Prithviraj". During his lifetime, he annexed the regions of Godwar and Ajmer in order to extend Mewar's territory. Historian Harbilas Sarda noted, "If Prithviraj had led Indian resistance against Babur, probably Babur's career as an adventurer would have ended with Battle of Khanwa."

## Battle

After the death of Sultan Ghiyath Shah, his son Nasir-ud-din ascended the throne after having overcome his rivals. In 1503 CE, Nasir-ud-din started a campaign against Chittor. According to some accounts, Surajmal and his allies may have supported him, but the expedition ended in failure. Persian chronicles claim that Raimal, along with his chiefs, pledged allegiance to the Sultan and paid a substantial tribute. Further it is also related that the Sultan took a Rajput daughter whose name Firishta has named Jiwandas and Nizamuddin Bhawanidas into his hareem and in the harem she was famous as Chittori Begum. However these claims are far from truth as sultan was defeated badly by maharana and was compelled to retreat.
# 2003 Appalachian State Mountaineers football team

The 2003 Appalachian State Mountaineers football team represented Appalachian State University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCON) in the 2003 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by 15th-year head coach Jerry Moore, the Mountaineers compiled an overall record of 7–4 with a mark of 6–2 in conference play, placing second in the SoCon. The team finished the season with a 26–18 victory over rival Western Carolina in the Battle for the Old Mountain Jug. Home games were played at Kidd Brewer Stadium in Boone, North Carolina.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 30 | at Hawaii* | No. 9 | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | L 17–40 | 42,996 |
| September 6 | Eastern Kentucky* | No. 11 | Roy Kidd StadiumRichmond, KY | L 7–35 | 14,400 |
| September 20 | Morehead State | | Kidd Brewer StadiumBoone, NC | W 24–21 | 16,811 |
| September 27 | at The Citadel | | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | L 21–24 | 13,569 |
| October 4 | East Tennessee State | | Kidd Brewer StadiumBoone, NC | W 21–7 | 19,421 |
| October 11 | No. 5 Furman | | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | W 13–10 | 12,112 |
| October 18 | at No. 10 Georgia Southern | | Kidd Brewer StadiumBoone, NC | W 28–21 | 13,879 |
| October 25 | No. 6 Wofford | | Gibbs StadiumSpartanburg, SC | L 14–24 | 10,129 |
| November 1 | Chattanooga | | Kidd Brewer StadiumBoone, NC | W 47–7 | 8,753 |
| November 8 | at Elon | | Rhodes StadiumElon, NC | W 34–12 | 10,379 |
| November 15 | Western Carolina | | Kidd Brewer StadiumBoone, NC (Battle for the Old Mountain Jug) | W 26–18 | 14,443 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Statue of a Boy from Pest

The statue of a Boy from Pest (Hungarian: A Pesti srác szobra; Polish: Pomnik Chłopca z Pesztu), also known as the Hungarian Boy Monument (Polish: Pomnik Chłopca Węgierskiego), is a name of two identical bronze statues by Richárd Juha, located in Budapest, Hungary, and Szczecin, Poland. They were unveiled in 2016, to commemorate the aid of Szczecin inhabitants to Budapest population during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.

## History

Both statues were designed by Richárd Juha. They were proposed by Szilárd Németh, a member of the National Assembly of Hungary, as a acknowledgment of the aid of Szczecin inhabitants to Budapest population during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. It was financed by the council of Csepel, a district of Budapest, Hungary.
The first of the statues was unveiled in Budapest on 23 October 2016, in the 60th anniversary of the revolution. The second statue was unveiled in Szczecin on 9 December 2016.

## Characteristics

Both sculptures have identical designs. They are bronze statues depicting a boy wearing a suit and a cap hat, with a rifle worn on his back. He is reaching with his right hand for a handshake.
A statue in Budapest, Hungary is located in the district of Csepel, at the Saint Emeric Square, while a statue in Szczecin, Poland, in the Jan Kasprowicz Park, near Piotra Skargi Street.
# Mukti (newspaper)

Mukti was a weekly newspaper in Purulia, West Bengal, India. It started publishing in 1925 from the Purulia town and later from the eastern manbhum district of then Bihar. It was published as a part of "Silpashram", a Gandhian Ashram. This newspaper has great importance in representing the local history from in its inception.

## Editors

These peoples have been editors of 'Mukti'.
* Editors
* Tarun, the Great (Boss of founder-editor)
* Nibarancandra Dasgupta (founder-editor)
* S. Vir Raghav Acarya
* Phanindranath Dasgupta
* Atul Chandra Ghosh
* Aruncandra Ghosh
* Bibhuti Bhusan Das Gupta
* Cittabhusan Dasgupta
# Lloyd O. Brown

Lloyd Odom Brown (1928–1993) was a Democratic lawyer from Ohio who was appointed to the Ohio Supreme Court.
Lloyd Brown was born in Little Rock, Arkansas on December 12, 1928. His parents were William S., Sr. & Lillie Brown. They moved to Cleveland, Ohio in 1931. William Brown died in 1940, and Lloyd worked in the pressroom of the Call and Post newspaper and at his uncle's shoe store to help support the family.
Brown was a radioman in the United States Coast Guard from 1946 to 1949. He then worked in a potato chip factory and used veteran's educational benefits to pay for education at The Ohio State University, where he received bachelor's degrees in political science and law and a juris doctor in 1955.
Brown practiced law in Cleveland in 1955 with Theodore M. Williams. In 1956 and 1957 he practiced with Cleveland City Councilman Charles V. Carr. From 1958 to 1959 he was assistant attorney general under Ohio Attorney General William B. Saxbe. He became assistant Cuyahoga County prosecuting attorney in 1959, serving until 1967.
Brown was elected judge of the Cleveland Municipal Court in 1967. In 1971, Ohio Supreme Court justice Robert Morton Duncan was appointed to the federal bench, and Brown was appointed to the vacancy by Governor John J. Gilligan. In 1972, he ran for a six-year term on the court, but lost to Paul W. Brown.
On January 12, 1973, Governor Gilligan appointed Brown to the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas. He was elected to a six-year term in 1974, and re-elected in 1980, but declined to run again in 1986.
In 1984, Governor Dick Celeste appointed Brown to the Ohio Board of Regents, where he served as secretary of the board at his death in 1993. He also was a partner at Weston, Hurd, Fallon, Paisley and Howley from 1987 to 1993.
Brown died one month short of retirement on May 5, 1993. He was survived by his wife, Phyllis Brown and three children.
# Mulanje District

Mulanje is a district in the Southern Region of Malawi. Its capital is Mulanje. The district covers an area of 2,056 km.² and has a population of 428,322. It is also known for its tea-growing industry and Mount Mulanje, one of the highest peaks in Southern Africa.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2018 Census of Malawi, the distribution of the population of Mulanje District by ethnic group was as follows:
* 82.8% Lomwe
* 11.0% Mang'anja
* 3.8% Yao
* 0.7% Chewa
* 0.6% Ngoni
* 0.4% Sena
* 0.3% Nyanja
* 0.2% Tumbuka
* 0.1% Tonga
* 0.0% Nkhonde
* 0.0% Lambya
* 0.0% Sukwa
* 0.3% Others

## Government and administrative divisions

There are nine National Assembly constituencies in Mulanje:
* Mulanje - Bale
* Mulanje - Central
* Mulanje - Limbuli
* Mulanje - North
* Mulanje - Pasani
* Mulanje - South
* Mulanje - South East
* Mulanje - South West
* Mulanje - West
At the 2009 election all of these constituencies have been held by members of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP).
In 2019 the South East constuency was won by Naomi Phiri who stood as an indendendent and later supported the DPP.
# Opisthostoma otostoma

Opisthostoma otostoma is a species of small land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Diplommatinidae.
This species is endemic to Malaysia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Cahill U.S. Marshal

Cahill U.S. Marshal is a 1973 American Western film in Technicolor starring John Wayne as a driven lawman in a black hat. The film was directed by Andrew V. McLaglen and filmed on location in Durango, Mexico. The supporting cast features George Kennedy, Neville Brand, Marie Windsor, Royal Dano, Denver Pyle, Jackie Coogan, Harry Carey Jr., Paul Fix and Hank Worden.

## Plot

While J. D. Cahill (John Wayne), a widower and U.S. Marshal, is away from home, his two sons Danny (Gary Grimes) and Billy (Clay O'Brien) aid Abe Fraser (George Kennedy) and his gang to escape temporarily from jail and to rob a bank. The town's sheriff is shot and killed and another townsfolk is knifed and killed during the robbery. Billy hides the stolen money while his brother and the rest of the gang return to their jail cells as an alibi.
When Cahill returns, he and Danny look for the perpetrators with the help of half-Comanche tracker Lightfoot (Neville Brand). Cahill arrests four suspects and although they are innocent of the town bank robbery, they are found guilty and scheduled to be hanged. While on the trail of the kids, Cahill and Lightfoot are ambushed by Brownie (Dan Vadis).
Lightfoot hurts Brownie but is eventually killed. Cahill's sons try to give the gang's share of the money to Fraser, Fraser however wants all the money and prepares to kill them when he is shot by Cahill who used his sons to lure Fraser out into the open. The Cahills reconcile and leave for town to stop the hangings of the initial suspects.

## Cast

* John Wayne as U.S. Marshal J. D. Cahill
* George Kennedy as Fraser
* Gary Grimes as Daniel Cahill
* Neville Brand as Lightfoot
* Clay O'Brien as Billy Joe Cahill
* Marie Windsor as Hetty Green
* Morgan Paull as Struther
* Dan Vadis as Brownie
* Royal Dano as MacDonald
* Scott Walker as Ben
* Denver Pyle as Denver
* Jackie Coogan as Charlie Smith
* Rayford Barnes as Simser
* Dan Kemp as Joe Meehan
* Harry Carey Jr. as Hank
* Walter Barnes as Sheriff Grady
* Paul Fix as Old Man
* Pepper Martin as Casey
* Hank Worden as Albert
* James Nusser as Doctor Jones
* Murray MacLeod as Deputy Sheriff Gordine
* Hunter von Leer as Deputy Sheriff Jim Kane

## Production

The film was produced by John Wayne's production company Batjac Productions and shot on location in Durango, Mexico.

## Reception

In a 1975 interview with writer Tony Macklin for Film Heritage, Wayne said the film had "a good theme" but "wasn't a well-done picture" because it "needed better writing" and "a little more care in the making."
# Cyclohexene

Cyclohexene is a hydrocarbon with the formula (CH$_2$)$_4$C$_2$H$_2$. It is a cycloalkene. At room temperature, cyclohexene is a colorless liquid with a sharp odor. Among its uses, it is an intermediate in the commercial synthesis of nylon.

## Production and uses

Cyclohexene is produced by the partial hydrogenation of benzene, a process developed by the Asahi Chemical company. The main product of the process is cyclohexane because cyclohexene is more easily hydrogenated than benzene.
In the laboratory, it can be prepared by dehydration of cyclohexanol.
    C$_6$H$_{11}$OH → C$_6$H$_{10}$ + H$_2$O

## Reactions and uses

Benzene is converted to cyclohexylbenzene by acid-catalyzed alkylation with cyclohexene. Cyclohexylbenzene is a precursor to both phenol and cyclohexanone.
Hydration of cyclohexene gives cyclohexanol, which can be dehydrogenated to give cyclohexanone, a precursor to caprolactam.
The oxidative cleavage of cyclohexene gives adipic acid. Hydrogen peroxide is used as the oxidant in the presence of a tungsten catalyst.
1,5-Hexadiene is produced by ethenolysis of cyclohexene. Bromination gives 1,2-dibromocyclohexane.

## Structure

Cyclohexene is most stable in a half-chair conformation, unlike the preference for a chair form of cyclohexane. One basis for the cyclohexane conformational preference for a chair is that it allows each bond of the ring to adopt a staggered conformation. For cyclohexene, however, the alkene is planar, equivalent to an eclipsed conformation at that bond.
# Starhops

Starhops is 1977 exploitation comedy film directed by Barbara Peeters, based on a script by Stephanie Rothman, writing under a pseudonym, and was edited by future Oscar winning screenwriter Steve Zaillian.
Three carhops team up to save their cash-strapped Venice Beach drive-in restaurant from the clutches of a greedy oil baron who wants the land it sits on.

## Plot

Three girls - Danielle, Cupcake and Angel - work at a drive in restaurant in Venice owned by Jerry who is financially struggling. Jerry decides to quit and sells the restaurant to the three girls.

## Cast

* Dorothy Buhrman as Danielle
* Sterling Frazier as Cupcake
* Jillian Kesner as Angel
* Anthony Mannino as Kong
* Paul Ryan as Norman
* Al Hobson as Carter Axe
* Dick Miller as Jerry
* Peter Liapis as Ron

## Production

Rothman originally wrote the script, then entitled Carhops, while she was at Dimension Pictures. She took it with her when she left Dimension in 1975 and sold it to some producers, with whom she signed a contract to direct. Rothman says "They gave me a start date for the picture, but I never heard from them after that. Instead, one day I read in Daily Variety that Barbara Peeters had been hired to direct it. The reason given for replacing me was that old excuse “artistic differences.” I don't know how much, if anything, Barbara Peeters knew about this. All I know is the wanna-bes lacked the courage or decency to inform me personally of their decision."
The drive-in was located on the northeast corner of Knox St. and N. Maclay Ave in the San Fernando Valley. The Masonic Lodge with its distinctive white pillars and square sign is still across the street.
Rothman says she saw the finished film and asked for her name to be taken off the credits as she felt "there was not an idea, a scene, a word, or even a comma left from my original script." She took the pseudonym "Dallas Meredith", later specifying "Let me say it as plainly as I can: Starhops is not my fault."
Peeters called the film "camp. Just these girls running amok. It was stuff we [she and her friends] would have done, just crazy kind of stuff.”
The movie was retitled due to the fact there was another film released called The Carhops.
In a later interview, Rothman said "I was not very good at what is called networking. I really didn’t know how to go about it. There was another woman who has had a career, a successful career, as a director, who was just getting started then and she was much better than I was at doing that." She may have been talking about Peeters.
Peeters had been diagnosed with terminal stage melanoma before filming and during the shoot was undergoing an experimental treatment program at UCLA. However, due to her experience and extensive planning the film ws completed on budget. (Peeters' health later recovered.)

## Reception

The Los Angeles Times called it "a good natured, fast and funny Horatio Alger tale... Peeters makes you care about these no-nonsense working women. Peeter's direction exudes energy and displays style and skill in the handling of actors and action."
# Carolyne Christie

Carolyne Anne Christie (born 27 December 1946) is a member of the British aristocracy, known for having been married to Rock Scully, manager of the Grateful Dead, and later to Roger Waters of Pink Floyd, who wrote songs about her. Their son Harry Waters is also a musician.

## Family

Christie's parents were Hector Lorenzo Christie and Lady Jean Agatha Dundas. Her mother's father was Lawrence John Lumley Dundas, 2nd Marquess of Zetland and so she is niece to Lawrence Aldred Mervyn Dundas, 3rd Marquess of Zetland, and a cousin to both Mark Dundas, 4th Marquess of Zetland and Lord David Dundas. She has a brother, Willie Christie. Through Harry, she has grandchildren.

## Early marriages

Christie married John Julian Reynolds in 1966; however they divorced in 1970. She married Rock Scully in 1974, but they separated and divorced the following year. Scully's brother has subsequently expressed doubts about the legality of the union, which Scully misrepresented to his common-law wife as a green card marriage. Sources gave different dates for these divorces.

## Roger Waters

After her divorce from Scully, Christie married Roger Waters, the bass player of the English rock band Pink Floyd; this was his second marriage. Their wedding cake was a gift from her friend, Sarah Ferguson, later Duchess of York. They had two children, Harry (born 16 November 1976), a keyboard player in his father's band as well as other bands, and India Rose (born 25 April 1978), a model, before divorcing in 1992.
The two-part song "Pigs on the Wing" on Pink Floyd's Animals album is a love song from Waters for Christie, and a hidden message in the song "Empty Spaces", on the subsequent album The Wall, refers to her. It was Christie's suggestion that Bob Ezrin be asked to produce the latter album.
Waters employed Christie's brother Willie to take photographs for the cover of his last album with Pink Floyd, The Final Cut, and to direct the accompanying short film.
# Tan Choo Leng

Tan Choo Leng (Chinese: 陈子玲; pinyin: Chén Zǐlíng) is a Singaporean lawyer.
Choo is the spouse of the second Prime Minister, Goh Chok Tong.
Choo took the role of the spouse of the Prime Minister of Singapore between 1990 and 2004.

## Early life and career

Tan graduated from the University of Singapore (now the National University of Singapore) with Bachelor of Laws degree. She is currently an advocate and solicitor for WongPartnership LLP.

## Controversy

She has given her support to many charities, and was best known for being a patron of the National Kidney Foundation (NKF).
During the 2005 NKF scandal, she commented that the annual salary of S$600,000 drawn by NKF's chief executive officer T. T. Durai was considered "peanuts" as compared to the hundreds of millions of dollars managed by the NKF. Her remark was subsequently met with negative reactions from many Singaporeans.
Tan stepped down as a patron after Durai and the NKF's board of directors resigned under public pressure on 14 July 2005. Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong later told the press that his wife regretted making that comment.
# Corine Pelluchon

Corine Pelluchon (born 2 November 1967, Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire) is a French philosopher and professor of philosophy at the University of Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM) which is now Gustave Eiffel University.

## Education

Corine Pelluchon received her agrégation in philosophy in 1997, then defended a thesis entitled La critique des Lumières modernes chez Leo Strauss at the Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University in 2003, and obtained a habilitation in philosophy entitled Bioéthique, écologie et philosophie politique : propositions pour un enrichissement de la philosophie du sujet in 2010.

## Career and research

She was appointed professor of philosophy at the University of Franche-Comté and in 2016 joined UPEM, where she is a statutory member of the interdisciplinary laboratory for the study of political philosopher, Hannah Arendt.
Pelluchon was invited by the parliamentary commission for the revision of the bioethics laws on 20 January 2009. She serves as a literary advisor for Alma éditeur, and was a member of the scientific council of the Fondation Nicolas-Hulot pour la nature et l'homme [fr] from 2017 to 2020.
Her research interests include applied ethics, medical ethics, animal issues, political ecology and environmental ethics.

## Awards and honours

* 2006, prix François-Furet
* 2012, prix Moron [fr] for her book, Éléments pour une éthique de la vulnérabilité. Les hommes, les animaux, la nature
* 2015, prix Édouard-Bonnefous [fr] for her book, Les Nourritures. Philosophie du corps politique
* 2016, prix Paris-Liège for the essay, Les Nourritures. Philosophie du corps politique
* 2020, prix Günther Anders
* 2021, Knight, Legion of Honour
* 2025, Leopold Lucas Preis

## Selected works

* La Flamme ivre, 1999 ISBN 2-220-04640-0
* Leo Strauss, une autre raison, d'autres Lumières : essai sur la crise de la rationalité contemporaine, 2005 ISBN 2-7116-1756-4
* Pelluchon, Corine (2009). L'Autonomie brisée. Bioéthique et philosophie. Léviathan. Paris. ISBN 978-2-13-057371-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* La Raison du sensible : entretiens autour de la bioéthique, 2009 ISBN 978-2-916053-59-2
* Éléments pour une éthique de la vulnérabilité : les hommes, les animaux, la nature, 2011 ISBN 978-2-204-08824-4
* Comment va Marianne ? : conte philosophique et républicain, 2012
* Tu ne tueras point : réflexions sur l'actualité de l'interdit du meurtre, 2013
* Les Nourritures : philosophie du corps politique, 2015 ISBN 978-2-02117-037-5
* Manifeste animaliste : politiser la cause animale, 2017 ISBN 978-2362792137
* Éthique de la considération, 2018 ISBN 9782021321609
* Pour comprendre Levinas, 2020 ISBN 978-2021442175
* Réparons le monde. Humains, animaux, nature, 2020 ISBN 2743649984
* Les Lumières à l'âge du vivant, 2021 ISBN 2021425010
* Paul Ricœur, philosophe de la reconstruction : Soin, attestation, justice, 2022 ISBN 9782130827207
* L'espérance ou la traversée de l'impossible, 2023 ISBN 9782743658472
* L'être et la mer. Pour un existentialisme écologique, 2024 ISBN 9782130850434
# Kat Theophanous

Kat Theophanous is an Australian politician. She is the Labor Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, representing the seat of Northcote since 2018. She is a member of the Labor Right factions the cons.
Theophanous was appointed Parliamentary Secretary for Women's Health in 2022.

## Background

Theophanous was born and raised in Alphington, the youngest child of Greek Cypriot migrant parents. She defeated the Greens' Lidia Thorpe at the 2018 State Election to become the Member of Parliament for Northcote.

## Professional experience

Before entering Parliament, Theophanous worked as an advisor to Fiona Richardson, the previous Labor Member for Northcote and former Minister for Women and Prevention of Family Violence. She worked to deliver Victoria's first Gender Equality Strategy.
Previous to this, Theophanous worked in Government Relations and Corporate Affairs at the Special Broadcasting Agency (SBS).

## Education

She attended Northcote Primary School, and later Alphington Grammar before graduating from University High School. Theophanous completed a Bachelor of Arts in Media and Communications at the University of Melbourne in 2008. She later completed a Bachelor of Arts Honours from the University of Melbourne in 2011, majoring in philosophy.

## Personal life

Theophanous is married and has two children.