OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yrjö Keinonen

Yrjö Ilmari Keinonen (31 August 1912, in Ruskeala – 29 October 1977, in Nurmijärvi) was a Finnish General of the Infantry and Knight of the Mannerheim Cross. He was the Chief of Defence of the Finnish Defence Forces between 1965 and 1969.
In 1945, Keinonen was arrested for his involvement in the Weapons Cache Case. He was later sentenced to 14 months in prison.
General Keinonen was the only Chief of Defence to be forced to resign in-term. When he was selected for the position, his formal qualifications were excellent, and he was unambiguously supported by President Kekkonen. A contemporary, Lieutenant Colonel Tiilikainen, devotes an entire chapter to the reasons why he resigned in his book about the Cold War in Finland. Officially, the explanation was neglect of duties, working only an estimated 90 days annually. However, there was widespread resentment against him, both in the forces and later revealed in other memoirs from other generals. This hints towards a more serious accusation, defeatism. Namely, Tiilikainen speculates that due to the Finno-Soviet Treaty of 1948, Keinonen believed that a Soviet occupation was eventually inevitable. Thus, the remaining task of the Chief of Defence was to be some sort of a Finnish General Philippe Pétain, doing only damage control, and thus active defence planning was unnecessary.
# 1949 Penn State Nittany Lions football team

The 1949 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1949 college football season. The team was coached by Joe Bedenk. He was named head coach after coaching the line for several years. After a single 5–4 season, Bedenk requested a return to coaching the line, and Penn State brought in Rip Engle as head coach The team played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Villanova | New Beaver FieldState College, PA | L 6–27 | 22,080 |
| October 1 | at Army | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | L 7–42 | 27,000 |
| October 8 | Boston College | New Beaver FieldState College, PA | W 32–14 | 18,041 |
| October 15 | Nebraska | New Beaver FieldState College, PA | W 22–7 | 23,956 |
| October 22 | at No. 15 Michigan State | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI (rivalry) | L 0–24 | 44,746 |
| October 29 | Syracuse | New Beaver FieldState College, PA (rivalry) | W 33–21 | 18,758 |
| November 5 | at West Virginia | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV (rivalry) | W 34–14 | 20,000–21,000 |
| November 12 | at Temple | Temple StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | W 28–7 | 18,000 |
| November 19 | at Pittsburgh | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA (rivalry) | L 0–19 | 43,308–44,571 |
| HomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# 2006 Troy Trojans football team

The 2006 Troy Trojans football team represented Troy University as a member of the Sun Belt Conference during the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season. Led by 16th-year head coach Larry Blakeney, the Trojans compiled an overall record of 8–5 with a mark of 6–1 in conference play, sharing the Sun Belt title with Middle Tennessee. This was the program's first Sun Belt championship since joining the conference two years prior, in 2004. Troy was invited to the New Orleans Bowl, where they played Rice of Conference USA, routing the Owls by a score of 41–17. The team played home games at Movie Gallery Stadium in Troy, Alabama.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | Alabama State* | Movie Gallery StadiumTroy, AL | | W 38–0 | 26,265 |
| September 9 | at No. 9 Florida State* | Doak Campbell StadiumTallahassee, FL | Sun Sports | L 17–24 | 77,217 |
| September 16 | at Georgia Tech* | Bobby Dodd StadiumAtlanta, GA | | L 20–35 | 45,637 |
| September 24 | at No. 23 Nebraska* | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE | | L 0–56 | 84,799 |
| September 30 | at UAB* | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | | L 3–21 | 32,818 |
| October 14 | Louisiana–Monroe | Movie Gallery StadiumTroy, AL | | W 24–19 | 19,415 |
| October 28 | North Texas | Movie Gallery StadiumTroy, AL | | W 14–6 | 17,795 |
| November 4 | Louisiana–Lafayette | Movie Gallery StadiumTroy, AL | ESPN Plus | W 42-28 | 20,111 |
| November 11 | Florida Atlantic | Lockhart StadiumFort Lauderdale, FL | | W 24–17 | 12,340 |
| November 18 | Arkansas State | Movie Gallery StadiumTroy, AL | | L 26–33 | 20,462 |
| November 25 | at Middle Tennessee | Johnny "Red" Floyd StadiumMurfreesboro, TN (Battle for the Palladium) | ESPN Plus | W 21–20 | 17,812 |
| December 2 | at FIU | FIU StadiumMiami, FL | | W 26–13 | 15,023 |
| December 22 | vs. Rice | Louisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans, LA (New Orleans Bowl) | ESPN2 | W 41–17 | 24,791 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Bone Spring Formation

The Bone Spring Formation is a geologic formation found in the Delaware Basin in Texas and New Mexico. It preserves fossils dating back to the Leonardian Age of the Permian Period.

## Description

The formation consists of dark gray deep marine limestone interbedded with shale and sandstone interpreted as turbidites. The total thickness is about 1,000 meters (3,300 ft). The base of the formation is largely concealed in the subsurface, and the formation is overlain by the Cutoff Shale. The formation grades laterally into the Victorio Peak Formation.
The uppermost shale beds of the formation have been assigned to the Avalon Shale.

## Fossils

The formation contains fossils of the brachiopods Productus leonardensis, Marginifera cristobalensis, Pugnoides texanus, P. bidentatus, and Composita mexicana; the ammonites Peritrochia erebus, Paracelites elegans, Agathiceras texanum, and Perrinites.

## History of investigation

The formation was first designated the Bone Springs Limestone by Blanchard and Davis in 1929. It has subsequently been demoted to membership as the Bone Canyon Member of the Leonard Formation, renamed the Bone Spring Limestone, and most recently redesigned the Bone Spring Formation. The Cutoff Shale was removed as a separate formation in 1964.

## Economic geology

The sandstones of the Bone Spring Formation are important petroleum reservoirs with estimated reserves in 1997 of 300,000–375,000 bbl. The formation lies deep in the subsurface in the Delaware Basin, where its shale facies is known as the Avalon Shale.
# Deirdre Wilson

Deirdre Susan Moir Wilson, FBA (born 1941) is a British linguist and cognitive scientist. She is emeritus professor of Linguistics at University College London and research professor at the Centre for the Study of Mind in Nature at the University of Oslo. Her most influential work has been in linguistic pragmatics—specifically in the development of Relevance Theory with French anthropologist Dan Sperber. This work has been especially influential in the Philosophy of Language. Important influences on Wilson are Noam Chomsky, Jerry Fodor, and Paul Grice. Linguists and philosophers of language who have been students of Wilson include Stephen Neale (CUNY Graduate Center), Robyn Carston (University College London) and Tim Wharton (University of Brighton).

## Biography

Wilson completed her Bachelor of Philosophy at the University of Oxford while working with philosopher H. P. Grice. She completed her PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with linguist Noam Chomsky as her dissertation advisor. She was a lecturer at Somerville College, Oxford.

## Work

Wilson's work is in linguistic pragmatics. Pragmatics is the study of how contextual factors interact with linguistic meaning in the interpretation of utterances. Her 1975 book Presuppositions and Non-Truth-Conditional Semantics advocated a pragmatic approach to presuppositions. In her longstanding collaboration with French Anthropologist Dan Sperber she has published many books and articles over 30 years. Their 1986 book Relevance: Communication and Cognition laid the foundation for Relevance Theory which they have continued to develop in subsequent books and articles.
Relevance Theory is, roughly, the theory that the aim of an interpreter is to find an interpretation of the speaker's meaning that satisfies the presumption of optimal relevance. An input is relevant to an individual when it connects with available contextual assumptions to yield positive cognitive effects.

## Publications

Novel
* Wilson, D. Slave of the Passions. Picador. 1992.
Academic Books
* Wilson, D. Presuppositions and Non-Truth-Conditional Semantics. Academic Press. 1975.
* Sperber, D. & Wilson, D. Relevance: Communication and Cognition. Oxford University Press. 1986.
* Wilson, D. & Sperber, D. Meaning and Relevance. Cambridge University Press. 2012.
Academic Articles
* Dan Sperber & Deirdre Wilson, (2009) A Deflationary Account of Metaphor.
* Deirdre Wilson & Robyn Carston, (2007) Concepts.
* Deirdre Wilson & Robyn Carston (2006). Metaphor, Relevance and the 'Emergent Property' Issue.
* Dan Sperber & Deirdre Wilson (2002). Pragmatics, Modularity and Mind-Reading.
* Deirdre Wilson & Dan Sperber (2002). Truthfulness and Relevance.
# The Secret City

The Secret City was a television series designed to teach children how to draw.
The series was produced by Maryland Public Television and aired on PBS and TVOntario in the late 1980s.
The series starred Mark Kistler as Commander Mark who led viewers through various drawing exercises and examples. It also featured other characters, including Zebtron, Metaman and Cindy the Dragon. Occasionally, guest artists would appear on the show to demonstrate other art forms.
# Thái Bá Đạt

Thái Bá Đạt (born 23 March 2005) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for V.League 2 club PVF-CAND and the Vietnam national under-23 team.

## Early career

Born in Thanh Hóa, Bá Đạt started his youth career playing for local team Viettel Sầm Sơn. In 2014, after participating in the Vietnamese National U11 Tournament qualifiers, Bá Đạt gained the attention of Nguyễn Duy Đông, the manager of U15 PVF. After his parents' agreement, Bá Đạt joined the PVF Football Academy. In 2020, Bá Đạt won the National U-15 Championship with PVF. Two years after, in 2022, as the captain of U17 PVF, Bá Đạt lead his team win the Vietnamese National U-17 Championship. He was the top scorer of the tournament with 5 goals and won the "Player of the tournament" award". His performances in the tournament made him one the most promising midfielders in his generation according to Vietnamese media.
In 2023, he captained PVF at the Vietnamese National U-21 Championship. He scored 3 goals during his team's campaign to ensure progression to the final match, where he scored the tournament-winning penalty kick for PVF against Sông Lam Nghệ An, which allowed his club to win their first U-21 title. Aftermath, he was given the "Best player of the tournament" award.

## Club career

With PVF, Bá Đạt played in the Vietnamese Football League Second Division during the 2022 and the 2023 season as his team finished 7th and 4th in the league regular season table, respectively.
Following much individual success for the reserves, Bá Đạt was promoted to PVF's first team PVF-CAND for the 2023–24 season. On 5 November 2023, made his professional debut in PVF-CAND 0–0 V.League 2 draw against SHB Đà Nẵng. On 3 December 2023, on his ever match as a starter for PVF-CAND, he scored a brace to help his team secure a 2–2 draw against Long An.

## International career

In March 2022, Bá Đạt took part in a training camp in Germany with Vietnam U17 team and played several friendlies against the youth side of Bundesliga teams.
In early 2023, Bá Đạt was included in Vietnam U20's final 23-men squad for the 2023 AFC U-20 Championship but didn't make any appearance as Vietnam was eliminated after three group stage games.
In August 2023, he received his first call up with Vietnam U23 and was selected in the final for the 2023 AFF U-23 Championship. He started in Vietnam U23 first group stage game against Laos U23. Bá Đạt appeared in the final match against Indonesia, as he came in as a substitute for Nguyễn Minh Quang during the extra time. The two teams ended on a goalless tie after 120 minutes and went to the penalty shootouts. Bá Đạt succeeded his shot on Vietnam's sixth attempt, scoring the winning penalty allowing his country to win their second AFF U-23 Championship title.

## Honours

PVF Football Academy
* Vietnamese National U-15 Championship: 2020
* Vietnamese National U-17 Championship: 2022
* Vietnamese National U-21 Championship: 2023
Vietnam U23
* AFF U-23 Championship: 2023

### Individual

* Vietnamese National U-17 Championship top scorer: 2022
* Vietnamese National U-21 Championship best player: 2023
# Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall station (Guangzhou Metro)

Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall Station (simplified Chinese: 纪念堂站; traditional Chinese: 紀念堂站; Jyutping: gei2 nim6 tong4 zaam6; Cantonese Yale: Géinihmtòhng Jaahm) is a station on Line 2 of the Guangzhou Metro that started operations on 29 December 2002. It is located under Dongfeng Middle Road (东风中路) and Lianxin Road (连新路) in the Yuexiu District of Guangzhou. The station is named for the Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hall, which was established in 1931 in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, the founder of the Republic of China. The English name of the station is the same as that of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall Station in Taipei, Taiwan's Metro system.

## Nearby Places

* Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hall
* Yuexiu Park
* Guangdong Provincial People's Government
* Guangzhou No.2 High School
* Guangdong Science Meseum
* Guangzhou City People's Congress Standing Committee
* Guangzhou General Labour Union
# Battle of Gaza

Battle of Gaza may refer to:
* Battle of Gaza (312 BC), between Egypt and Macedon
* Battle of Raphia (217 BC), between Egypt and the Seleucids
* Battle of Gaza (1239), between the Crusaders and the Ayyubids
* Mongol raids into Palestine (1260–1300), including Gaza City
* First Battle of Gaza (26 March 1917), a Turkish victory over the British
* Second Battle of Gaza (19 April 1917), a Turkish victory over the British
* Third Battle of Gaza (1–2 November 1917), a British victory over the Turks
* Battle of Gaza (2007), intra-Palestinian fighting between Fatah and Hamas
* Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip (2023–present), between Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas
** Siege of Gaza City, between Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas
# The Secret Life of... (TV series)

The Secret Life of... is a television show on the Food Network originally hosted by Jim O'Connor, then later by George Duran.
The ellipsis in the title refers to the food item or style of food which is featured during the 30 minute program. Included in the lineup are: cookies, steak, comfort foods, coffee, tailgating and popcorn. The show combines history segments with recipe segments. The history segments highlight key events in a food's history, usually including where it originated. In the recipe segments, George travels to different parts of America to become an "assistant" in the kitchen of a store or restaurant which specializes in the item featured in the episode.
Actor Jim O'Connor hosted the show for the first several years of it being aired. During the O'Connor era, the show ended with the "Jim O'Connor Road Show" where Jim highlighted locations and festivals which celebrate food in unique ways.
As of April 23, 2007 (April 2 was the date announced in aired promos), George Duran took over hosting duties. George Duran was formerly the host of Food Network's Ham on the Street.
The series was developed by Sara Hutchison and Kerry Lambert for Greystone Television. Kerry Lambert was the show runner for 7 of its 8 seasons. Writers and Directors on the series include Scott Burgin, Phil Brody, Artemis Fannin, and David Case.
# Ana Arregui

Ana Arregui is a linguist and professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Her research in formal semantics addresses phenomena including modality, tense, aspect, pronouns and indefinites.

## Biography

Arregui is from Buenos Aires, Argentina.
She graduated from UMass Amherst in 2005 with a dissertation titled "On the accessibility of possible worlds: the role of tense and aspect". Her committee was chaired by Angelika Kratzer. Arregui joined UMass Amherst in 2019 as faculty in semantics. Before that, she was on the faculty of the University of Ottawa.
In 2023, Arregui was Co-Director of the Linguistic Society of America Summer Institute along with Kyle Johnson.

## Awards

In 2024, Arregui was inducted as a Fellow of the Linguistic Society of America.

## Selected publications

* Arregui, Ana (1 June 2009). "On similarity in counterfactuals". Linguistics and Philosophy. 32 (3): 245–278. doi:10.1007/s10988-009-9060-7. ISSN 1573-0549. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
* Arregui, Ana; Rivero, María Luisa; Salanova, Andrés (1 May 2014). "Cross-linguistic variation in imperfectivity". Natural Language & Linguistic Theory. 32 (2): 307–362. doi:10.1007/s11049-013-9226-4. ISSN 1573-0859. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
* Arregui, Ana (1 September 2007). "When aspect matters: the case of would-conditionals". Natural Language Semantics. 15 (3): 221–264. doi:10.1007/s11050-007-9019-6. ISSN 1572-865X.
* Arregui, Ana; Clifton, Charles; Frazier, Lyn; Moulton, Keir (1 August 2006). "Processing elided verb phrases with flawed antecedents: The recycling hypothesis". Journal of Memory and Language. 55 (2): 232–246. doi:10.1016/J.JML.2006.02.005. PMC 1948839.
# 2019 Global Awards

The 2019 Global Awards ceremony was held on Thursday, 7 March 2019 at London's Eventim Apollo and was sponsored by very.co.uk.
Roman Kemp, Rochelle Humes and Myleene Klass returned to host for the second year.
Performances and special appearances included Little Mix, Lang Lang, Blossoms, Anne-Marie, Mark Ronson and Mabel.

## Performances

| Order | Artist | Song(s) |
| 1 | Anne-Marie | "Friends" & "2002" |
| 2 | Mabel | "Fine Line" & "Don't Call Me Up" |
| 3 | Lang Lang | "Für Elise" |
| 4 | Blossoms | "I Can't Stand It" & "Charlemagne" |
| 5 | Little Mix | "Woman Like Me" & "Think About Us" |
| 6 | Mark Ronson | "Nothing Breaks Like a Heart", "Electricity", "Ooh Wee", "Shallow (Remix)", "Valerie" & "Uptown Funk" |

## Nominees and winners

The list of nominees was announced in December 2018. Winners are listed first, in bold.
| Best Song with Metro (Public Vote) (Presented by Fleur East and Harry Redknapp) | Best Group (Public Vote) (Presented by Cheryl and Anne-Marie) |
| Little Mix feat. Nicki Minaj – "Woman Like Me" 5 Seconds of Summer – "Youngblood" Ariana Grande – "no tears left to cry" Lady Gaga feat. Bradley Cooper – "Shallow" Shawn Mendes – "In My Blood" | Little Mix 5 Seconds of Summer Arctic Monkeys Maroon 5 Take That |
| The LBC Award (Public Vote) | Rising Star Award (Public Vote) |
| Steve Allen | Halsey Ava Max Ella Mai Keala Settle Rak-Su |
| Social Media Superstar (Public Vote) (Presented by Will Manning and Mabel) | Best RnB, Hip Hop or Grime (Public Vote) (Presented by Yinka and Semtex) |
| Joe Sugg Cardi B Collen Ballinger Halsey Zara Larsson | Khalid Drake Ella Mai Travis Scott Tyga |
| Best Male | Best Female (Presented by Vick Hope and Olly Murs) |
| Mark Ronson Calvin Harris Liam Payne Olly Murs Post Malone | Dua Lipa Anne-Marie Ariana Grande Halsey Jess Glynne |
| Best Classical Artist | Best British Artist or Group (Presented by Martin Kemp and Shirley Kemp) |
| Nicola Benedetti Bryn Terfel Jess Gillam Lang Lang Sheku Kanneh-Mason | Dua Lipa Anne-Marie Jess Glynne Little Mix Rudimental |
| Mass Appeal Award (Presented by Emma Bunton and John Newman) | Most Played Song |
| Lady Gaga Jess Glynne Olly Murs Sam Smith Take That | Rudimental feat. Jess Glynne, Macklemore & Dan Caplen – These Days |
| Best Indie | Best Pop |
| Blossoms Arctic Monkeys Florence and the Machine Jade Bird Stereophonics | Anne-Marie 5 Seconds Of Summer Dua Lipa Liam Payne Little Mix |
| The Global Special Award (Presented by Dua Lipa) | The Very Award (Presented by Kate Garraway) |
| Mark Ronson | Joshua Hill |

## Multiple awards and nominations

* Artists with the most nominations
* Artists that received multiple awards
Two:
* Dua Lipa
* Mark Ronson
* Little Mix
# Gönguskörð

Gönguskörð is a settlement and valley on the west side of Skagafjörður, Iceland, due northwest of Sauðárkrókur, in between Molduxi mountain to the south and Tindastóll Mountain to the north. Shortly after entering Gönguskörð, the area is split into three wings. The southernmost is Víðidalur in Staðarfjöll, the middle wing towards the south west is called Kálfárdalur, and the third and widest wing leads to the north along Tindastóll. The Gönguskarðsá river runs through the mountain pass and collects in many smaller rivers.
There are still some farms in Gönguskörð, but most of them have been abandoned. On the northern side of the mouth of the valley, at the base of Tindastóll, is the Skarð farm, which probably used to be named Gönguskarð. Skarðshreppur was named after the farm.
There is a ski resort in Tindastóll and there are many popular hiking trails in the area.
# Suribachi

Suribachi (擂鉢, lit. "grinding-bowl") and surikogi (擂粉木, lit. "grind-powder-wood") are a Japanese mortar and pestle. These mortars are used in Japanese cooking to crush different ingredients such as sesame seeds.

## Form

The suribachi is a pottery bowl, glazed on the outside and with a rough pattern called kushi-no-me on the unglazed inside. This surface is somewhat similar to the surface of the oroshigane (grater). The surikogi pestle is made from wood to avoid excessive wear on the suribachi. Traditionally, the wood from the sanshō tree (Japanese prickly ash) was used, which adds a slight flavor to the food, although nowadays other woods are more common. The bowls have a diameter from 10 to 30 centimeters (3.9 to 11.8 inches).

## Use

To use the suribachi the bowl is set on a non-slip surface, such as a rubber mat or a damp towel, and the surikogi is used to grind the material. Recently, plastic versions of the suribachi have also become popular, but they have a much shorter life-span.

## History

The suribachi and surikogi arrived in Japan from China around A.D. 1000. The mortar was first used for medicine, and only later for food products. A larger sized Japanese mortar used to pound rice is an usu with a pestle called kine.

## In culture

The highest mountain on Iwo Jima, Mount Suribachi, was named after this kitchen device.
# The Slap Maxwell Story

The Slap Maxwell Story (sometimes seen in print as The "Slap" Maxwell Story) is an American sitcom broadcast by ABC as part of its 1987–88 lineup.
It starred Dabney Coleman as "Slap" Maxwell, an egocentric sportswriter for a newspaper called The Ledger, somewhere in the American Southwest. The Ledger is an old-fashioned newspaper, and Slap is an old-fashioned man, who composes his "Slap Shots" column on a typewriter. Despite the newly litigious environment of journalism, Slap insists on filling his column with rumor and innuendo, which draws lawsuits and frequently results in Slap's termination. After each termination, Slap makes groveling apologies and is rehired.
The title character's nickname comes from the fact that someone else always ends up hitting him in every episode.
Slap has an on-again, off-again relationship with Judy (Megan Gallagher), one of the paper's secretaries. The series also featured Annie (Susan Anspach) as Slap's ex-wife, who retains a soft spot for him.
The show was created by Jay Tarses, who in 1983 was co-creator of Buffalo Bill, an NBC sitcom in which Coleman starred as an off-putting talk show host.

## Cast

* Dabney Coleman as "Slap" Maxwell
* Megan Gallagher as Judy
* Brian Smiar as Nelson Kruger
* Bill Cobbs as The Dutchman
* Bill Calvert as Charlie Wilson
* Susan Anspach as Annie