OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herman Krefting

Herman Krefting (25 September 1592 – 9 February 1651) was a German born, Norwegian ironworks pioneer.
Krefting was born in Bremen; the son of Wolter Krefting and his wife Anna Winckel. He co-founded Det Norske Jernkompani in Copenhagen in 1618. From 1624 he was running several ironworks in Norway, including Bærums Verk and Eidsvoll Verk as well as Hakadals Verk at Hadeland and Fossum Verk at Gjerpen. He died in Øvre Eiker in 1651 and was buried at Haug Church.
# Arapaha

Arapaha (also Arapaja or Harapaha) was a Timucua town on the Alapaha River in the 17th century. The name was also sometimes used to designate a province or sub-province in Spanish Florida.
Arapaha entered historical records with the establishment of the mission of Santa María de los Angeles de Arapaha in the 1620s. This mission was to the north of missions established in Timucua Province (in the original narrow sense of the territory of the Northern Utina), and northeast of Yustaga Province. The town of Arapaha was probably located on the Alapaha River. ("Arapaha" is presumed to have been changed to "Alapaha" by speakers of one of the Muskogean languages, which lack "r".) "Arapaha" likely meant "many houses" or "bear town" in the Timucuan language. The people referred to by the French as "Onatheaqua" in the 1560s may have been the same as the Northern Utina or Arapaha.
Several other missions are associated with Santa María de los Angeles de Arapaha in Spanish records, including Santa Cruz de Cachipile (near present-day Lake Park, Georgia), San Ildefonso de Chamini (or Chamile) (near Hixtown Swamp in Madison County, Florida) and San Francisco de Chuaquin (on the lower Withlacoochee River near the Suwannee River). Chuaquin was on or close to the royal road between St. Augustine and Apalachee Province. Apapaha, Cachapile and Chamile were located north to northwest of San Augustín de Urihica, well off of the royal road. Cachipile and Chaquin were subject to the chief of Chamile.
Whether Arapaha and its associated towns/missions constituted a province in northernmost Florida and southernmost Georgia separate from Northern Utina Province is unclear. A Spanish traveler in 1630 referred to "Harapaha Province" located between Santa Isabel de Utinahica and Apalachee Province. The missions at Arapaha, Cachipile, Chamile and Chuaquin were reported to be in Northern Utina Province in 1655, but Arapaha, Cachipile and Chamile were located further from St. Augustine than were the missions of San Pedro y San Pablo de Potohiriba and Santa Elena de Machaba in Yustaga Province, which were themselves further from St. Augustine than were the southerly Northern Utina missions. The chiefs of Arapaha, Cachipile, Chamile and Chuaquin did not join the Timucua Rebellion of 1656, which was instigated by the head chief of the Northern Utina, indicating the possibility of some degree of autonomy or separation.
In the wake of the Timucua Rebellion of 1656, the Spanish executed many of the chiefs of Timucua (Northern Utina), Yustaga and Potano Provinces. Many of the towns thus left leaderless were already depopulated. The Spanish pressured the chiefs and people of Arapaha, Chamile, Cachipile and Chaquin to move to towns along the royal road. The chief of Arapaha was given Santa Fé de Toloca as his chief town, as well as jurisdiction over San Francisco de Potano, San Pedro y San Pablo de Potohiriba, San Juan Guacara and other mission towns. The old towns were largely depopulated when visited in 1658. The residents who had not moved to the towns on the royal road had mostly died or fled to the woods.
# Martin Silink

Martin Silink AO is an Australian paediatric endocrinologist specialising in type 1 diabetes, and Professor of Paediatrics and Child Health at the University of Sydney. In 2006, he became the first Australian president of the International Diabetes Federation. As the president of the IDF, he campaigned for international support of a United Nations resolution on diabetes, which encouraged governments to develop policies to prevent and treat diabetes. He was appointed Member of the Order of Australia in 2002 and promoted to Officer of the Order of Australia in 2014. He was nominated for Senior Australian of the Year in 2013.
# Great West

Great West may mean:
* Alternate name of Far West, an East Asian term that refers to Europe
* The Great West Conference, was an NCAA college athletic conference in the continental USA
* The Great-West Life Assurance Company, a life insurance company. Its headquarters are in Winnipeg, Manitoba
* The Great West Aerodrome, existed from 1929 to 1944, about half a mile square, where part of London Heathrow Airport is now.
# James Rivera

James Rivera (born April 15, 1960) is an American singer, best known as the frontman for the heavy metal band Helstar. He was also the singer for Seven Witches between 2002 and 2005.

## Biography

Rivera got his start singing with power metal act Helstar, a band established in the early 1980s in Houston, Texas. Rivera and guitarist Larry Barragan are the only remaining original members of the band after numerous lineup changes. In addition to Helstar, Rivera has sung with several other metal bands (most notably Destiny's End and Vicious Rumors) during his music career and belonged to several tribute bands.
Rivera, along with Helstar's other founding member Larry Barragan, rebuilt the original band with guitar player Rob Trevino, bass player Jerry Abarca and drummer Russ De Leon (now substituted by Michael Lewis). In 2007 the band released Sins Of The Past, a re-recorded best-of including the most famous Helstar songs. In 2008, came a new brand full-length studio album called King Of Hell. They've released a number of albums since then, most recently in 2016 with Vampiro.
Over the years Rivera and Helstar have been active with their live shows across the United States as well as touring in Europe. Helstar hits great stages like the ones of the Keep It True Festival and Headbangers Open Air, both in Germany, and finally the cult Heavy Metal festival in Italy called Play It Loud.
In January 2017, it was announced that Rivera was to join UK-based power metal band Shadowkeep and would record vocals for their fourth album.
# Biellese (disambiguation)

Biellese, meaning of or relating to the town of Biella, may also refer to:
* The Biellese, the area of or Province of Biella
* The Biellese breed of sheep
* A.S.D. Junior Biellese Libertas, a football club in Biella
# Beretta AL390

The Beretta AL390 is a semi-automatic shotgun first listed in the 1992 Beretta catalogue. The shotgun features a self compensating gas operating system and a 12 gauge barrel.
The field model features anodized light alloy receiver, scroll engraving, a matte black receiver top, and a walnut finish on the stock. The gun is typically used by hunting enthusiasts.
The AL390 came in five extra variants. These include the: Sporting variant, 20 gauge sporting variant, 20 gauge youth edition sporting, and a gold sporting variant.
# Kossoff Burst

The Kossoff Burst is a 1959 Gibson Les Paul Standard that was played by Free guitarist Paul Kossoff from 1970-1976. The guitar was broken during a concert when Kossoff threw it in the air. The guitar is currently owned by guitar collector Kris Blakely aka “Fried Okra” and was purchased in 2016 through a private sale with Arthur Ram for an undisclosed amount. In 2011 the guitar was recreated and reissued by Gibson's Custom Shop.

## History

Kossoff played the guitar from 1970 until his death in 1976. Kossoff played in the band Free and he broke the neck on the guitar in the 1970s when he threw it up in the air and failed to catch it during a concert. He then picked up Arthur Ramm's 1968 Gibson Les Paul Goldtop to finish the concert. He told Ramm he would like to keep the goldtop and he would give him the Les Paul that he broke during the concert after it was repaired. Kossoff repaired the guitar but did not keep his promise. After Kossoff's death the guitar was sold to Ramm by Paul Kossoff's father for 800 pounds, as this is what Koss owed his father for getting it out of hock. Thirty-nine years later, Arthur Ramm decided to send the guitar to auction. The guitar was listed by Bonhams auction house in 2015 but later removed and returned to Arthur Ramm. Guitar collector Kris Blakely, aka “Fried Okra,” acquired the guitar in 2016 through a private sale with Arthur Ramm for an undisclosed amount. In 2018 he allowed the guitar to be displayed at the Songbirds Guitar Museum.

## Description

The guitar is a 1959 Gibson Les Paul in sunburst finish and it weighs 8.68 lb (3.94 kg). Just behind the tailpiece there are a number of dents and scratches, possibly caused by strings being fed through the stop bar tailpiece. In the early 1970s the guitar's neck was broken near the fifth fret. Luthier Sam Li repaired the break. A compelling detail is the fact that the bridge pickup screw coil of the Kossoff Burst bridge PAF has a very old rewind repair. The screw bobbin is physically mounted backwards on the baseplate and reverse wound with Formvar magnet wire. The age of the tape, repair history of the guitar and manner of the repair strongly point to a guided rewind done by a highly skilled and experienced luthier. Sam Li is well known for his finishing and wood working skills, but also known for his "unconventional" pickup repairs, traits also exemplified by his work on another legendary guitar: "Greeny," the Peter Green Burst now owned by Kirk Hammett of Metallica. The guitar headstock of the Kossoff instrument has been rebuilt from the fifth fret and painted in a red lacquer. The body and neck of the guitar are Honduran mahogany and the maple top cap on the body is beautifully bookmatched maple. The bridge is an unoriginal ABR1 and the bridge pickup volume pot is unoriginal.

## Legacy

The guitar has been recreated and reissued by Gibson's Custom Shop. Gibson had the original guitar digitally scanned, and measured. They claim to have documented the guitar in intimate detail in order to recreate the original guitar.
# Bob Glauber

Bob Glauber is a retired American football writer for Newsday. In 2011 and 2015, Glauber was selected by the National Sports Media Association as the New York State sportswriter of the year. Glauber served as the president of the Pro Football Writers of America from 2018-20 after previously serving as its Vice President

## Life and career

Glauber was raised in White Plains, New York. Glauber was a sports reporter for The Journal News before he joined Newsday in 1989. While at Newsday, Glauber initially covered the New York Giants and New York Jets for 2 years before moving on to become Newsday's national football columnist starting in 1992. In 1993, Glauber became a national football columnist at The Sporting News for three years before devoting himself entirely to Newsday. Glauber has also been a guest panelists on ESPN's Around the Horn. Glauber also has dabbled in sports radio, appearing as one of the panelists on 'Around the NFL' with Bob Berger and Bruce Murray. Glauber recently wrote a book Guts and Genius: The Story of Three Unlikely Coaches Who Came to Dominate the NFL in the '80s which was released in November 2018. This book details how Bill Walsh, Joe Gibbs, and Bill Parcells impacted the National Football League forever.
# Moralo CP

Moralo Club Polideportivo is a football team based in Navalmoral de la Mata in the autonomous community of Extremadura. Founded in 1965, it plays in the Tercera Federación – Group 14. Its stadium is Municipal de Navalmoral with a capacity of 4,000 seats.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1965–66 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 7th |
| 1966–67 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | |
| 1967–68 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 4th |
| 1968–69 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 12th |
| 1969–70 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 12th |
| 1970–71 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 12th |
| 1971–72 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 12th |
| 1972–73 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 15th |
| 1973–74 | 4 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
| 1974–75 | 4 | Reg. Pref. | 14th |
| 1975–76 | 4 | Reg. Pref. | 7th |
| 1976–77 | 4 | Reg. Pref. | 10th |
| 1977–78 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 10th |
| 1978–79 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 11th |
| 1979–80 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 1st |
| 1980–81 | 4 | 3ª | 9th |
| 1981–82 | 4 | 3ª | 15th |
| 1982–83 | 4 | 3ª | 18th |
| 1983–84 | 4 | 3ª | 7th |
| 1984–85 | 4 | 3ª | 8th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1985–86 | 4 | 3ª | 6th |
| 1986–87 | 4 | 3ª | 6th |
| 1987–88 | 4 | 3ª | 4th |
| 1988–89 | 4 | 3ª | 9th |
| 1989–90 | 4 | 3ª | 11th |
| 1990–91 | 4 | 3ª | 10th |
| 1991–92 | 4 | 3ª | 3rd |
| 1992–93 | 4 | 3ª | 1st |
| 1993–94 | 4 | 3ª | 5th |
| 1994–95 | 4 | 3ª | 6th |
| 1995–96 | 4 | 3ª | 3rd |
| 1996–97 | 4 | 3ª | 2nd |
| 1997–98 | 3 | 2ª B | 14th |
| 1998–99 | 3 | 2ª B | 19th |
| 1999–2000 | 4 | 3ª | 11th |
| 2000–01 | 4 | 3ª | 5th |
| 2001–02 | 4 | 3ª | 3rd |
| 2002–03 | 3 | 2ª B | 18th |
| 2003–04 | 4 | 3ª | 12th |
| 2004–05 | 4 | 3ª | 4th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2005–06 | 4 | 3ª | 14th |
| 2006–07 | 4 | 3ª | 12th |
| 2007–08 | 4 | 3ª | 10th |
| 2008–09 | 4 | 3ª | 7th |
| 2009–10 | 4 | 3ª | 14th |
| 2010–11 | 4 | 3ª | 8th |
| 2011–12 | 4 | 3ª | 16th |
| 2012–13 | 4 | 3ª | 18th |
| 2013–14 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 2014–15 | 4 | 3ª | 6th |
| 2015–16 | 4 | 3ª | 12th |
| 2016–17 | 4 | 3ª | 9th |
| 2017–18 | 4 | 3ª | 5th |
| 2018–19 | 4 | 3ª | 3rd |
| 2019–20 | 4 | 3ª | 5th |
| 2020–21 | 4 | 3ª | 3rd / 4th |
| 2021–22 | 5 | 3ª RFEF | 2nd |
| 2022–23 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | 3rd |
| 2023–24 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | 5th |
| 2024–25 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | |
* 3 seasons in Segunda División B
* 37 seasons in Tercera División
* 4 seasons in Tercera Federación/Tercera División RFEF

## Famous players

* Raúl Fabiani
* José Luis Agote
* José Luis Garzón
* Santi Revilla

## Famous coaches

* Joaquín Caparrós
# James Rivers (surgeon)

James Rivers (died September 1816) was the president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1801.
Charles Cameron in his history of RCSI records that information about James Rivers is scant, other than that he was surgeon to Maynooth College and to St. Mark's Hospital and to the United Hospital of St. Nicholas and St. Catherine. In 1800 he was appointed surgeon to the House of Industry Hospitals.
# Tropidurus xanthochilus

Tropidurus xanthochilus is a species of lizard of the Tropiduridae family. It is found in Bolivia.
# Heart Attacks and Callous Acts

Heart Attacks and Callous Acts is the second release by Australian band The Hot Lies. The two radio play singles and video clips of this release are 'Promise Me' and 'Tell Me Goodnight'. It was recorded, mixed and produced by Kalju Tonuma.

## Track listing

Notes
* "Tell Me Goodnight" was co-written by Dan Jones.
* "Breakaway" is listed as "Break Away" in the lyric booklet; the correct spelling is listed above.

## Charts

| Chart (2005/06) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA Charts) | 36 |

## Personnel

* Kalju Tonuma – producer, mixing, engineering
* Peter Wood – vocals
* Benjamin Pix – guitar, backing vocals
* Josh Delsar – guitar
* Leaton Rose – bass, backing vocals
* Jared Brown – drums
* Leon Zervos – mastering
* Luke Postill – studio assistant
* Travis Dempsey – drum tech
* Dan Jones – pre-Production
* Ian Miller – live sound
* Tristan Checkley – stage technician
* Damian Slevison – label manager
* Craig Radcliffe – design, layout
* Darren Reid – design, layout
* David Solm – photography
* Nat Thompson – photography
# Kossoh Town

Kossoh Town is a coastal village around the peninsular in the Western Area Rural District of Sierra Leone. The village lies about ten miles east of Freetown, and is in close proximity to the neighborhood village of Jui. Kossoh town seat around a large forest reserve. The major industry in the village is farming and coal mining.
Kossoh town is home to a large police academy training center of the Sierra Leone Police force. The inhabitants of Kosso Town are mostly from the Creole, Loko, Fula, Limba and Temne ethnic groups. The village is home to large Christian and Muslim population.

## History

Kosso Town was founded as a land for freed slaves from England. The Loko people are believed to have lived in what is now Kosso Town before the arrival of the freed slaves.
# Struncheon Hill Lock

Struncheon Hill Lock was built as a later addition to the Driffield Navigation in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It improved access to the next section of water during low tide conditions where the navigation meets the tidal River Hull. It is sometimes known as "Top Hill Low", which is the name of the large pumping station located there.

## Location

Near the small hamlet of Hempholme, the lock is about 0.75-mile (1.21 km) south of Bethells Bridge. Access can be made by a footpath from Hempholme, or via the waterworks at Top Hill Low which is also a nature reserve.

### Situated on the Driffield Navigation

* Next Place Upstream: Bethells Bridge
* Next Place Downstream: Wilfholme Landing

## History

During the navigation improvements of 1803–1811, a new lock cut was made to bypass a large meandering loop of the River Hull around Struncheon Hill.
William Chapman, who looked after the works, built the lock to the standard dimensions of the rest of the navigation – to take vessels 60 feet (18 m) long, by 14 feet 6 inches (4.42 m) wide. This is a standard known for Yorkshire Keels, however on further investigation it seems the lock was built to longer dimensions and in 2009 Michael Askin took a Royalty Class Narrow Boat Victoria of 71.5 feet (21.8 m) in length through the lock – though the boat would only fit pointing upstream due to low water levels not allowing enough depth over the top cill.
The lock was originally built as a single lock, but like Snakeholme lock, it was found that at low tides there was not enough depth to get over the bottom cill, so a second chamber was added. To empty the chamber a large hole through one lock wall, and a wooden sluice was used. The lower lock was filled by emptying the upper lock.
Originally made with oak gates, with handspike paddlegear, the top gates were replaced with unusual steel gates by Yorkshire Water, who looked after the navigation for drainage, and water supply. The gates instead of having balance beams to open them, had a complicated rack system which pulled them open with a windlass. The paddles were designed like weir sluices, and take many turns to open them.
A weir was built at the lock to control the river level. Around the same time the top gates were replaced the weir was replaced by an automatically controlled structure. There is a small building next to the weir which houses water level meter, and control systems for the weir. Originally it had a glass window, and it was possible to look in and see a paper roll on which the level was recorded. It has now been bricked up due to vandalism.
The weir is a noted fishing area, with a resident population of perch, gudgeon and pike.
The bottom gates were replaced in 1982 by the Driffield Navigation Amenities Association with steel ones, but these had balance beams. As a concession to cost, screw style paddles were used.
Just below the lock a steam powered pumping station was built to lift drain water to the river. The steam engine was replaced by diesels at some point, but the boilers were left in the structure. It was finally demolished in the later 1980s
# Hercharn Singh

Major Hercharn Singh Bedi (Punjabi (Gurmukhi): ਹਰਚਰਨ ਸਿੰਘ; (Shahmukhi): ہرچرن سنگھ;) (born 1987) is the first Sikh officer to be commissioned in the Pakistan Army. He was born in Nankana Sahib, Pakistan, which is also the birthplace of the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak.

## Early life

Hercharn passed his matriculation from Government Guru Nanak High School and passed his FSc (pre-engineering) in 2004 from Forman Christian College in Lahore. He then passed the ISSB examination in 2006 and joined the Pakistan Military Academy.

## Personal life

He is currently 36 years old and married his wife on 3 December 2017

## Graduation

Hercharn passed out from PMA from 116 L/C and was commissioned into the Pakistan Army on 27 October 2007.
Hercharn had told reporters:
   It is a matter of great privilege and an honour for me that today I am standing in front of you in the khaki uniform. I have been given a great responsibility
# Ledi-Geraru

Ledi-Geraru is a paleoanthropological research area in Mille district, Afar Region, northeastern Ethiopia, along the Ledi and Geraru rivers (two left tributaries of the Awash, south of the Mille river). It stretches for about 50 km, located just to the northeast of the Hadar paleoanthropological area.
Early research was conducted in 1972–1974 The Ledi-Geraru Research Project was launched in 2002. The site is known for its early stone tools, dated about 2.6 million years old. A hominin mandible was found in 2013, known as LD 350-1 and dated 2.8 million years old, which may qualify as a very early specimen of the genus Homo.

## LD 350-1

LD 350-1 is a fossil hominin mandible fragment discovered in 2013 at the Ledi-Geraru site. It was found by Chalachew Seyoum, an Ethiopian graduate student in the Institute of Human Origins at Arizona State University. The fossil was stratigraphically dated to 2.80 to 2.75 million years old.
It has been described as combining "primitive traits seen in early Australopithecus with derived morphology observed in later Homo. The fossil is the left mandibular body, but does not include the ascending ramus. It has attached the three molars, both premolars, and the left canine, some of which have complete crowns.
# Tom Hurd

Tom Hurd may refer to:
* Tom Hurd (baseball)
* Tom Hurd (civil servant)
# James Lindala

James Lindala (May 11, 1860 — March 23, 1917) was a Finnish-Canadian socialist and was the first Finnish settler in Toronto. He became leader of the Finnish community in Canada and in 1907, he ran for Mayor of Toronto and came in second place.

## Early life and migration

Lindala was born in the village of Vähäkyrö, Grand Duchy of Finland in 1860 and apprenticed as a tailor in Vaasa. He emigrated to Canada in 1887, part of a wave of emigration to North America in response to economic uncertainty and Russification efforts by the Russian Empire, which ruled Finland. He was the first Finn to settle in Toronto and wrote back to Finland encouraging other tailors to emigrate to the city, as a result tens of them settled in the Queen and Spadina area by the turn of the century.

## Career

In 1902, Lindala established a tailoring co-operative Iso Paja (the Big Shop), on Peter Street which became the nucleus for 50 Finnish tailors and the Journeymen Tailors Union. Lindala also owned a community sauna and travel agency, and his wife ran a grocery store specialising in Finnish products. In 1902, he established the Finnish Society of Toronto and in 1907 financed the purchase of the first Finnish community centre at 214 Adelaide Street West.
The Finnish Society was active in the Socialist Party of Canada and Lindala was nominated as the party's mayoral candidate in the 1907 Toronto municipal election. Lindala ran on a platform of abolishing wage slavery and advocting collective ownership of lands and machinery. Lindala won 8,286 votes, placing second against incumbent mayor Emerson Coatsworth, who won 13,698 votes. The strong result by Lindala caused a stir in the press with The Globe wondering how "an unknown Socialist tailor of foreign birth should poll over eight thousand votes. . . against a barrister of irreproachable character." He ran again in the 1909 election coming in third with 1,735 votes.

## Death

Lindala died of stomach cancer in 1917 and was buried in Mount Pleasant Cemetery.