OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bentheim (noble family)

The House of Bentheim is one of the oldest extant German noble families. They are a mediatized family, formerly being rulers of their own territories directly under the Holy Roman Emperor. They belong to both the ancient nobility (Uradel) and the high nobility (Hochadel). Today, there are two main lines of the family: the princes of Bentheim-Steinfurt and the princes of Bentheim-Tecklenburg. There is also a third, non-princely line of the family, the counts of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda.

## History

The earliest known member of the family is Everwin von Götterswick/Güterswyk, c. 1200, supposedly the descendent of a knight named Godert who had settled on the lower Rhine near Wesel.
In 1421, Everwin's descendent Everwin (1397–1454) inherited the County of Bentheim from his mother's family. In 1451, the Lordship of Steinfurt was also added to the family, through marriage. In 1486, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III formally recognized Bentheim as an immediate Imperial County; it belonged to the Westphalian College of Counts. The county was partitioned numerous times over the following centuries, notably in 1609, following the death of Count Arnold von Bentheim-Steinfurt.
The Bentheims lost their status as independent rulers in 1806, following the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, when they were mediatized by the Grand Dutchy of Berg. At the Congress of Vienna (1814–1815), the counties of Bentheim-Steinfurt and Bentheim-Tecklenburg were assigned to the kingdoms of Hanover and Prussia, respectively. In 1817, King Frederick William III granted both branches the rank of prince; from 1854, both branches had hereditary seats in the Prussian House of Lords.
The counts of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda came into being in the 19th century following the morganatic marriage of a prince of Bentheim-Tecklenburg; the King of Bavaria granted their issue the title of counts.
Both princely branches still own numerous historical family properties, including Bentheim Castle, many of which are open to the public.

## Members

List of princes of Bentheim-Steinfurt
List of princes of Bentheim-Tecklenburg
List of counts of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda
# Impatiens dendricola

Impatiens dendricola is a herbaceous flowering plant in the family Balsaminaceae endemic to Western Ghats.

## Description

It is an epiphytic, scapigerous, tuberous herb, growing up to 10 – 20 high. There are 4-5 radical leaves per tuber. Leaves are ovate, elliptic or lanceolate, hairy above, glabrous below with distinct midrib. Glabrous petioles are 1.5 – 7 cm long. Flowers are in 5–18 cm long racemes. Each raceme has 2-10 flowers. White flowers have ovate bracts. Sickle shaped lateral sepals have deeply lobed base on anterior side. Ovate lips have sac like base. Wings are 3-lobed with a cluster of orange hairs a little above base. Distal lobes are streight, strap shaped and rounded. Median lobe - sub-circular, basal lobe - strap shaped and slightly widened at the tip. Strongly curved spur is club shaped.
# Naito Ehara

Naito Ehara (江原 騎士, Ehara Naito, born 30 July 1993) is a Japanese competitive swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay at the 2016 Summer Olympics, winning the bronze medal. He also competed in the men's 400 metre freestyle event. Ehara serves in the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force as a sergeant first class.
# Mesnac

Mesnac is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Internal iliac lymph nodes

The internal iliac lymph nodes (or hypogastric) surround the internal iliac artery and its branches (the hypogastric vessels), and receive the lymphatics corresponding to the distribution of the branches of it, i. e., they receive lymphatics from all the pelvic viscera, from the deeper parts of the perineum, including the membranous and cavernous portions of the urethra, and from the buttock and back of the thigh. The internal iliac lymph nodes also drain the superior half of the rectum, above the pectinate line.
It does not receive lymph from the ovary or testis, which drain to the paraaortic lymph nodes.

## Additional images

* Regional lymph tissue
* Deep lymph nodes and vessels of the thorax and abdomen.
# Bill Keene

Bill Keene (1927 – April 5, 2000) was a television and radio personality who became famous in the Los Angeles, California, market as a traffic and weather announcer. He was particularly known for his colorful, humorous traffic reports which included numerous puns and he became a fixture in Los Angeles broadcasting.
Keene first took to the airwaves while still in high school in his native Scottsbluff, Nebraska. After serving as an Army Air Corps navigator during World War II, he was hired as news and sports director at KBOL radio in Boulder, Colorado where he studied journalism at the University of Colorado. Keene's Los Angeles broadcasting career began in 1957 at KNXT-TV (now KCBS-TV) as a weather reporter. He is credited with helping pioneer the station's hourlong news format, promoted as The Big News, which featured Keene with long time Los Angeles news anchor Jerry Dunphy and sports reporter Gil Stratton. During the same period he also reported the weather on the sister radio operation KNX (AM). Later he hosted the daytime television variety show Keene at Noon, which was retitled The Bill Keene Show when it changed time-slots to 3:30 P.M.
In 1976 Keene started working full-time at KNX where he became one of the first regular radio traffic reporters in Los Angeles.
Puns were a regular feature in a Keene's traffic reports. For example, when a ladder was reported on the freeway he announced, “Watch out for rung way drivers," and ,“Don’t worry, the highway patrol will be taking steps to remove that ladder.”
Keene retired in 1993. He died in his sleep in Tucson, Arizona, in 2000, months after suffering a stroke.

## Honors

In 1992 Keene was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 2006, the California Department of Transportation officially named the Four Level Interchange in Downtown Los Angeles the Bill Keene Memorial Interchange in Keene's honor.
# Timon tangitanus

Timon tangitanus, commonly known as the Moroccan eyed lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to Northwest Africa.

## Description

T. tangitanus can reach a total length (including tail) of about 70 cm (28 in). The body is green or brown, with blue ocelli on the back.

## Taxonomy

For decades T. tangitanus has been regarded as belonging to the genus Lacerta.

## Diet

T. tangitanus mainly feed on invertebrates, but also on fruits.

## Distribution

T. tangitanus is found in Northwest Africa (mountains of northwestern Algeria, mediterranean regions of Morocco and Western Sahara).

## Habitat

The natural habitats of T. tangitanus are temperate forests, temperate shrubland, and Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation. It prefers woodland edge, scrub and rocky areas.

## Conservation status

T. tangitanus is threatened by habitat loss.
# BR-316 (Brazil highway)

The BR-316 is a Brazilian federal highway that connects the cities of Belém, in the state of Pará, and Maceió in Alagoas. It has a total length of 2,054 km.
The section between Belém and Santa Maria do Pará is a designated part of the Belém–Brasília Highway.
The highway passes through the driest area and one of the poorest in the country. In Alagoas, however, there is the largest sugarcane production in the Northeast Region of Brazil.
# Mil Mi-52

The Mil Mi-52 "Snegir" is a projected four-seat light utility helicopter of the 1990s. The given name, "Snegir", is Russian for bullfinch. One mockup was built in 2000 and had two planned versions, which had different designations based on their engine number: Mi-52-1, with single 199kW VAZ-4265 turboshaft engine, and Mi-52-2, with twin engines of the same kind.
# Sŵn

Sŵn Festival (sŵn is Welsh for "sound, noise", Welsh pronunciation:) is a music festival founded by BBC Radio 1 DJ Huw Stephens and Cardiff-based promoter John Rostron. The festival takes place annually in Stephens' hometown of Cardiff, Wales. The first Sŵn Festival took place in November 2007. Bands playing included The Cribs, Beirut, David Holmes, Edwyn Collins and Cherry Ghost with DJs including Annie Mac.
Music is the festival's core medium. Stephens' eclectic musical taste is reflected in the diversity of the artists performing, and Welsh language bands are well represented on the line-up.
The 2008 festival took place on 14–16 November 2008. Bands playing included Golden Silvers, Truckers of Husk, Micachu and the Shapes, Little Comets, Young Marble Giants, Euros Childs, Colorama, Sweet Baboo and Rob Da Bank.
The 2009 festival took place on 22–24 October 2009. Dananananaykroyd, Johnny Foreigner, Copy Haho, Munch Munch, the Drums, Longcut, Girls, Gaggle, the Twilight Sad, Cate Le Bon, Talons, Sweet Baboo, and Cardiff-based band Los Campesinos! played. Venues used in 2009 were Chapter Arts Centre, Barfly, City Arms, Clwb Ifor Bach, Dempseys, Y Fuwch Goch, The Model Inn, The Toucan, Cardiff University Students Union, The Gate, The Vulcan and the National Museum Cardiff.
Sŵn festival 2013 took place in October in Cardiff City Centre with new venues added including the Sherman Theatre & the Angel Hotel. This edition of the event won the "Best Small Festival" accolade at the NME awards in 2014. The 2015 edition of Sŵn Festival was also nominated for "Best Small Festival" at the NME Awards.
In 2018 it was announced that Clwb Ifor Bach would take over the running of the festival as Stephens and Rostron departed.
# Impatiens etindensis

Impatiens etindensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Balsaminaceae. It is endemic to Cameroon, where it is known only from Mount Cameroon. It grows as an epiphyte on trees in mountain forest habitat.
# Naitou (l'orpheline)

Naitou, l'orpheline (English: Naitou The Orphan) is a Guinean film directed by Moussa Kémoko Diakité, released in 1982. The film, based on a West African folktale, is unique in the fact that it is narrated musically by the Ballet National de Guinée.

## Synopsis

In a fit of jealousy, a woman poisons her co-wife. Not limiting herself to this one crime, she sets her sights on Naitou, the only daughter of the deceased. Eventually the "conscience" of the village, symbolized by an old woman, drives her crazy.
# Introduction to Metaphysics (essay)

"Introduction to Metaphysics" (French: "Introduction à la Métaphysique") is a 1903 essay about the concept of reality by Henri Bergson. For Bergson, reality occurs not in a series of discrete states but as a process similar to that described by process philosophy or the Greek philosopher Heraclitus. Reality is fluid and cannot be completely understood through reductionistic analysis, which he said "implies that we go around an object", gaining knowledge from various perspectives which are relative. Instead, reality can be grasped absolutely only through intuition, which Bergson expressed as "entering into" the object.

## Editions

* Henri Bergson. An Introduction to Metaphysics. Translated by T. E. Hulme. New York and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1912.
* Henri Bergson. The introduction to a new philosophy; introduction à la métaphysique. Translated by Sidney Littman. Boston: J. .W. Luce, 1912.
* Henri Bergson. An Introduction to Metaphysics. Translated by T. E. Hulme. Introduced by Thomas A. Goudge. New York: Liberal Arts Press, 1949.
* Henri Bergson. An Introduction to Metaphysics. Translated by T. E. Hulme. Introduced by Thomas A. Goudge. Indianapolis and Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company 1999: ISBN 978-0-87220-474-4
    The essay is also contained in the following collections:
   * The Creative Mind: An Introduction to Metaphysics 1923. Citadel Press 1992: ISBN 0-8065-0421-8
   * The Creative Mind: An Introduction to Metaphysics 1923. Dover Publications 2007: ISBN 0-486-45439-8
# Fyaz Hussain Khan

Fyaz Hussain Khan (1924-1991) was a Bangladesh geologist.

## Early life

Khan was born on 10 February 1924 in Kolkata, West Bengal, British India. He was educated in The Calcutta Madrasa. He completed his B.A. and M.A. in geology from the Presidency College, Kolkata.

## Career

In 1946 he joined the Geological Survey of India. He started his PhD program at the University of London in 1947 on a scholarship and finished his PhD in structural and field geology. His PhD thesis was on Red Sandstone Formation in County Kerry, Ireland. In 1950 he joined the Geological Survey of Pakistan as its senior geologist. He work on the mineral resources of Bangladesh and created plans for their development. He was deputised to the East Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation. After Bangladesh became an independent country he was made the chairman of Bangladesh Mineral Exploration and Development Corporation. He served in the Mineral Division as its secretary. Khan taught in the Geology Department of the University of Dhaka. In 1975 he retired from government service. From 1976 to 1977 he served as the President of Bangladesh Geological Society. He was a fellow in the Geological Society of London. He wrote a number of papers and books on the geography of Bangladesh.

## Death

Khan died on 3 September 1991.
# Billy McCarthy

Billy McCarthy is an Irish hurler who plays as a forward for the Tipperary senior team. He plays his club hurling with Thurles Sarsfields.

## Career

McCarthy made his senior debut for the Tipperary hurling team on 17 February 2018 in the third round of the 2018 National Hurling League against Wexford when he came on as a substitute in the second half and scored a point. McCarthy made his Championship debut for the Tipperary on 20 May 2018 in the first round of the 2018 Munster Senior Hurling Championship against Limerick in a 1–23 to 2–14 defeat.
In August 2020, McCarthy ruptured his anterior cruciate knee ligament for the third time in as many years during the 2020 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship.
# Governor Little

Governor Little may refer to:
* Brad Little (politician) (born 1954), 33rd Governor of Idaho
* John Sebastian Little (1851–1916), 21st Governor of Arkansas
# BR-293 (Brazil highway)

The BR-293 is an east-west highway in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The highway connects Pelotas to Quaraí, crossing important cities in the southern tip of Brazil such as Bagé and Santana do Livramento. The highway measures 535.7 km.

## Economic importance

It runs through one of the main sheep-breeding areas and the main wool-producing area of the country, which is located in the extreme south of Brazil. The South region is responsible for 99% of the country's wool production. Rio Grande do Sul is the state with the highest national participation, representing 94.1% of the total. The municipalities of Santana do Livramento, Alegrete and Quaraí led the activity. Currently, meat production has become the main objective of sheep farming in Rio Grande do Sul, due to the increase in prices paid to the producer, which made the activity more attractive and profitable. Sheep breeds more adapted to the subtropical climate are used there.
In addition, the region has a large production of rice, as well as soy, corn and wheat, fruits and meats for the main slaughterhouses in the State. Rio Grande do Sul is the largest rice producer in the country, with 70.5% of Brazil's production, about 7.3 million tons in 2020, and much of the production is carried out in fields in the south of the state.
Candiota has large deposits of coal. Brazil totals 32 billion tons of coal reserves, which are mainly located in Rio Grande do Sul (89.25% of the total); Only the Candiota Deposit has 38% of all the national coal. Not by chance, the city of Hulha Negra, neighboring Candiota, has its name derived from coal.
Santana do Livramento benefits from the tourism of Brazilians who want to visit the Uruguayan city of Rivera.
The highway connects Uruguay, Argentina and the south of the state of Rio Grande do Sul to the Port of Rio Grande, one of the most important in the country.
# Battle of the Pinal Mountains

The Battle of the Pinal Mountains was one of many small battles to occur between Apache warriors and Spanish colonists. The exact date of the battle is unknown but happened on one day in mid June, 1788, in the Pinal Mountains of east central Arizona.

## Battle

Beginning on May 31, 1788, to June 24, Captain Pablo Romero of the Spanish Army led a 208-man force of Sonoran troops that killed eleven Apache warriors and four women and children. Thirty-four Apache men, women and children were captured. The Apaches slain included a chieftain named Quilcho.
Romero's expedition recovered two captive Pimas from Tucson and eleven animals, with a loss of two men dead. The so-called highlight of this offensive was a battle in the Pinal Mountains. Ensign José Moraga with about ten men from their pack-train escort decided to scout ahead of the wagon train.
After scouting a little while in the extreme front on horseback, the force spotted and attacked a ranchería, protected by "no more than 100 enemies". After Moraga slayed one Apache himself in hand-to-hand combat, Captain Romero, commanding the main force, heard the firing and raced to the scene, arriving just before the battle ended where his men were skirmishing a bit. The Spaniards lost one man, but killed six Apache warriors.

## Aftermath

Captain Romero evidently left straightaway after the expedition ended to report to the commandant of arms in Arizpe how well he had succeeded in his sweep across Apacheria, so the King of Spain granted him a commission. However, shortly thereafter, on June 30, a band of Apaches caught and killed him on the hill of San Borja between Sonora and Bacoachi. Thus, Romero did not live to see the king's commission granting him 2,400 pesos salary. Romero left a widow, Doña Luisa Bojórquez, and at least two sons.
# Sơn Bình

Sơn Bình may refer to several rural communes in Vietnam:
* Sơn Bình, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu, a commune of Châu Đức District
* Sơn Bình, Hà Tĩnh, a commune of Hương Sơn District
* Sơn Bình, Kiên Giang, a commune of Hòn Đất District
# George Starr

George Starr may refer to:
* George Reginald Starr (1904–1980), British mining engineer and agent of the Special Operations Executive
* George E. Starr, late 19th century steamboat
* George Lothrop Starr (1878–1925), Dean of Ontario
# Impatiens frithii

Impatiens frithii is a species of flowering plant in the family Balsaminaceae. It is endemic to Cameroon, where it has been found in the Bakossi Mountains and on Etinde, part of Mount Cameroon. It is an epiphyte growing on small trees and shrubs in elfin forest habitat. It is small and inconspicuous when not bearing its bright red flowers.

## Sources

* 1 2 Cheek, M. (2014). "Impatiens frithii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T45429A3002104. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T45429A3002104.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
# John Stamper

John Trevor Stamper (12 October 1926 – 15 November 2003) was a British aeronautical engineer who was Corporate Technical Director of British Aerospace from 1977 to 1985 and chief designer of the Blackburn Buccaneer strike aircraft.
Born in Kentucky, Leicestershire, he was educated at Loughborough Grammar School where he was head boy in 1943 and Jesus College, Cambridge, where he read aeronautical engineering.
# Metering

Metering may refer to:
* Measuring instrument: Device for measuring a physical quantity.
* Ramp meter: Device; usually a basic traffic light or a two-section signal (red and green only, no yellow) light together with a signal controller that regulates the flow of traffic.
* Light meter: A way of measuring the amount of light, and typically used to determine the proper exposure for a photograph.
* Metering mode: The way a camera determines the light procured for an exposure
* Water metering
# Billy the Cat

Billy the Cat may refer to:
* Billy the Cat (Belgian comics), a Franco-Belgian comic strip published by Spirou
* Billy the Cat (British comics), a British comic strip and adventure story published by The Beano
* Billy the Cat (TV series), a Belgian cartoon series based on the Belgian comic strip of the same name
# Global Supply Systems

Global Supply Systems (GSS) was a British cargo airline based at London Stansted Airport. It provided dedicated freighters to airlines on a wet lease basis. The company held a United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority Type A Operating Licence, it was permitted to carry passengers, cargo and mail on aircraft with 20 or more seats.

## History

The company changed its name to Global Supply Systems Limited on 31 January 2001, and started operations on 29 June 2002. It began flying operations for British Airways World Cargo between London Stansted, Frankfurt and Hong Kong using a Boeing 747-400 freighter on dry lease from partner Atlas Air. The company was founded by Atlas Air and John Robert Porter and was majority British-owned (51%), with Atlas Air as minority shareholder (49%).
In January 2014, British Airways World Cargo as the airline's main customer terminated its contract with Global Supply Systems, effective from 30 April. GSS was unable to find a new customer and ceased operations later that year.
The company continued to dry-lease two Boeing 777F aircraft to an international cargo airline.

## Fleet

Global Supply Systems had operated three Boeing 747-400F which were later replaced by three Boeing 747-8F.
# Garry Ryan

Garry Ryan is a Canadian writer. Best known for his Detective Lane series of mystery novels, he has also published works of historical fiction.
Ryan studied education at the University of Calgary, and worked for over 30 years as a teacher in Calgary, Alberta's public school system. He retired from teaching in 2009. Although heterosexual, Ryan was inspired to make Detective Lane, the lead character in his mystery novels, gay after witnessing the discrimination and bullying that two of his students faced after coming out as gay.
He has published ten Detective Lane novels to date. His novel The Lucky Elephant Restaurant won a Lambda Literary Award in the Gay Mystery category at the 19th Lambda Literary Awards in 2007.[3] In 2009, Ryan was awarded Calgary's Freedom of Expression Award. He was a nominee for Smoked at the 23rd Lambda Literary Awards in 2011, for Malabarista at the 24th Lambda Literary Awards in 2012 and for Foxed at the 26th Lambda Literary Awards in 2014. Ryan has also published two novels to date in his Blackbirds series, a historical trilogy about Sharon Lacey, a female aviator serving in the Air Transport Auxiliary during World War II.
Ryan teamed with Pages Books on Kensington to publish Corporation's First Annual Sausage Festival - (2018 - ISBN 978-1-9995135-0-4)

## Works
### Detective Lane Mysteries

* Queen's Park (2004, ISBN 978-1896300849)
* The Lucky Elephant Restaurant (2006, ISBN 978-1896300979)
* A Hummingbird Dance (2008, ISBN 978-1897126318)
* Smoked (2010, ISBN 978-1897126622)
* Malabarista (2011, ISBN 978-1897126899)
* Foxed (2013, ISBN 978-1927063408)
* Glycerine (2014, ISBN 978-1927063682)
* Indiana Pulcinella (2016, ISBN 978-1-926455-57-0)
* Matanzas - (2017- ISBN 978-1-988732-09-1)
* Sea of Cortez - (2018 - ISBN 978-1-988732-39-8)

### Blackbirds Trilogy

* Blackbirds (2012, ISBN 978-1927063217)
* Two Blackbirds (2014, ISBN 978-1927063507)

### Pages Books

* Corporation’s First Annual Sausage Festival (2018 - ISBN 978-1-9995135-0-4)
# Ibrahim Meité

Ibrahim Meité is the name of:
* Ibrahim Meite (footballer), English footballer
* Ibrahim Meité (sprinter), Ivorian sprinter
# Immanuel Baptist Church (Salt Lake City)

Immanuel Baptist Church is a historic church at 401 E. 200 South in Salt Lake City, Utah.
The Classical Revival church was built in 1910–1911, but not dedicated until 1915. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Mesomachilis

Mesomachilis is a genus of jumping bristletails in the family Machilidae. There are about six described species in Mesomachilis.

## Species

* Mesomachilis californica Sturm, 1991
* Mesomachilis canadensis Sturm, 1991
* Mesomachilis leechi Sturm, 1991
* Mesomachilis mexicana Sturm, 1991
* Mesomachilis nearctica Silvestri, 1911
* Mesomachilis strenua (Silvestri, 1911)