OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herculean Sarcophagus of Genzano

The Herculean Sarcophagus of Genzano is a Roman sarcophagus from Genzano, which is in store at the British Museum. It features the Twelve Labours of Hercules. It has been dated to about AD 150–180. It is 221 cm long, 76 cm high and 91.5 cm wide.
On the front of the sarcophagus Hercules is depicted performing five of his twelve tasks, from left to right:
* leading Cerberus from the gates of underworld
* taking Hippolyta's girdle
* plucking the golden apples of the garden of the Hesperides
* taming the ferocious horses of Diomedes
* overcoming the Nemean lion
The side panels provide two additional scenes of Hercules:
* struggling with the Ceryneian Hind
* fighting the Lernaean Hydra
The remaining five labours are shown on the front of the lid, from left to right:
* capturing the Erymanthian boar
* cleansing the Augean stables
* shooting the Stymphalian birds
* capturing the Cretan bull
* defeating Geryon
These later scenes are framed by images of Hercules as a child strangling the serpents sent by Hera to kill him (left) and Hercules as an old man receiving immortality (right).
The image of Geryon depicts him with three heads.
The Proconesian marble for the sarcophagus was quarried on Marmara Island, Turkey, known as Proconnesus or Prokonnesos to the ancients. It is unknown whether it was exported as finished item or completed in a workshop in Rome.
The sarcophagus was one of the many items purchased by the British Museum, in the 19th century, from the Italian dealer and collector (among other talents) Alessandro Castellani. It is believed that the artifact originated from somewhere in the area of Genzano, Italy.
# Harry Gannes

Harry Gannes (1900–1941), was a British-born American journalist, foreign editor of the Daily Worker during much of the 1930s, was a communist of national prominence.

## Biography

Harry Gannes was one of the founders (in 1922) of the Young Workers League, the predecessor of the Young Communist League, serving briefly as its general secretary. As foreign editor of the Daily Worker he was a mentor to Theodore Draper, with whom he coauthored Spain in Revolt in 1936. His book When China Unites, 1937, based on research and experiences during a trip to China in 1932-33, describes the Kuomintang–Communist alliance of the mid-1920s and the confrontations between the two parties from 1927 on. Gannes traveled to China, and later to Europe (1938) using a passport under the name Henry George Jacobs. For this he was indicted for passport fraud in 1939. At almost the same time, he fell ill and was diagnosed with a brain tumor, from which he died on 3 January 1941.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Red Editor Here Dies, Facing U.S. Charges," The New York Times, January 7, 1941
* 1 2 "Communist Dies: Federal court asked to drop action against Gannis [sic]" Buffalo Courier Express, 7 January 1941
* 1 2 "Harry Gannes Dies," Daily Worker, Jan. 5, 1941
* ↑ Draper, "Preface" to paperback edition of American Communism and Soviet Russia, pg. xi.

## Published works
### Books

* Spain in Revolt : A History of the Civil War in Spain, 1936, with Theodore Draper
* When China Unites An Interpretive History Of The Chinese Revolution, 1937

### Pamphlets

* Youth under Americanism. With George Oswald. Chicago: Young Workers League of America, 1922.
* Yankee Colonies Imperialist Rule in the Philippines, Porto Rico, Hawaii and Other Possessions. New York: International Pamphlets, 1930.
* Graft and Gangsters. Jacob Burck, illustrator. New York City: Workers Library Publishers, 1931.
* Kentucky Miners Fight New York: Workers International Relief, 1932.
* The Economic Crisis: An Analysis of the Course of the Crisis up to June 15, 1931. New York: Communist Party USA, 1932.
* Soviets in Spain: The October Armed Uprising against Fascism. New York: Workers Library Publishers, 1935
* War in Africa Italian Fascism Prepares to Enslave Ethiopia. New York: Workers Library Publishers, 1935.
* Spain Defends Democracy: The Truth about the Fascist Plot. New York: Workers Library Publishers, 1936.
* How the Soviet Union Helps Spain. New York: Workers Library Publishers, 1936.
* The Munich Betrayal. New York City: Workers Library Publishers, 1938.
# Freddy Hausser

Freddy Hausser (24 May 1936 – 22 September 2008) was a French combat journalist, television producer and photographer.

## Biography

After serving with the French military in Algeria, Hausser began his journalism career by reporting on other conflicts, including the Vietnam War and the Six-Day War. He went back to Algeria, to cover events for the independence in 1962 and got married with Claudette Escoffier with whom he had two children. Frederic Hausser (1963–1981) and Dorothée Hausser (1966) both born in Paris, France.
In 1976, he stopped reporting from war zones in order to create, produce and present, in Juke Box, a music television program on the national French television channel, Antenne 2. In this capacity, he introduced millions of French people to many new pop and rock groups, especially from England and America. Eventually, he became good friends with many of these performers, such as Jefferson Airplane, Led Zeppelin, B.B. King, Jackson Browne, and later, AC/DC.
Leveraging his contacts and reputation in the rock world, he was able to make a documentary film, The Rolling Stones Live at the Slaughterhouse, of The Rolling Stones performing at the Pavillon de Paris.
Hausser died in 2008, at the age of 71, after a long illness.

## Filmography

* 1975-1978 : Juke Box
* 1976 : The Rolling Stones Live at the Slaughterhouse
* 1981 : The Clash in Paris
* 1982 : "Exclusive Interview With Mick Jagger"
* 1994 : Children of the Earth
* 2003 : The Rolling Stones Live in Paris
# Byrd Baylor

Byrd Baylor (March 28, 1924 – June 16, 2021) was an American novelist, essayist, and author of picture books for children. Four of her books have achieved Caldecott Honor status.

## Background

Byrd Baylor was born in March 1924 in San Antonio, Texas. She was related to Robert Emmett Bledsoe Baylor, the namesake of Baylor University, and to Admiral Richard E. Byrd. Her first name, Byrd, is taken from her mother's maiden name.
Baylor attended the University of Arizona.

## Writing

Baylor's work presents images of the Southwest and an intense connection between the land and the Native American people. Her prose illustrates vividly the value of simplicity, the natural world, and the balance of life within it. She wrote an essay entitled Good Women Who Love Bad Trucks which she read aloud for radio station KXCI. Byrd contributed essays to Tucson's City Magazine in the late 1980s.

## Personal life

Baylor latterly lived in Arivaca, Arizona, in an adobe house that did not have electricity. She worked with three manual typewriters.
She died in June 2021 at the age of 97.

## Caldecott Honors

Baylor was awarded Caldecott Honors for her books When Clay Sings (1973) with illustrator Tom Bahti, and The Desert is Theirs (1976), Hawk, I'm Your Brother (1977), and The Way to Start a Day (1979) with illustrator Peter Parnall.
# Thomas Frewen

Thomas Frewen may refer to:
* Thomas Frewen (physician) (1704–1791), English physician from Sussex
* Thomas Frewen (MP) (1630–1702), MP for Rye
# Bowyer-Holladay House

Bowyer-Holladay House, also known as the Lewis Holladay House, is a historic archaeological site located near Fincastle, Botetourt County, Virginia. The site is located in The Botetourt Center at Greenfield industrial park. The site consists of the ruins of an Early Republic/Federal Style two-story brick house with a limestone lined cellar in a rear-centered ell configuration. The house was part of the plantation complex commonly referred to as the "Holladay Place." In addition to the ruins of the main house, a log structure with an early timber and modern frame addition survives 25 feet north of the bulkhead entrance to the limestone cellar.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Maothail

Maothail, meaning 'soft/spongy ground' in gaelic languages, may refer to several places:
* Mohill, a small town in County Leitrim, Ireland
* Mothel, a village in County Waterford, Ireland
* Muthill, a village in Perthshire, Scotland
# Moncho-jo

The moncho-jo was a Kamakura era institution established by Minamoto no Yoritomo in 1184 as a board of inquiry that dealt with legal matters such as lawsuits and appeals. Most cases included land rights, business dealings and loans. This court of appeals that dealt with property disputes that could not be settled at a lower level, which prevented a lot of unnecessary property-based warfare.
# Walter S. Butler

Walter Scott Butler (July 22, 1823 – May 3, 1913) was a political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Queen's County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1867 to 1870 and from 1872 to 1882.
He was born and educated at Grand Lake in Queen's County, the son of James Butler, the son of an Irish immigrant, and Mary Smith, the daughter of a United Empire Loyalist. In 1854, he married Janet Anne Sowers. He was a justice of the peace. Butler was elected to the legislative assembly in an 1867 by-election held after John Ferris was elected to the House of Commons. He was defeated in the 1870 general election but elected in an 1872 by-election held after Gideon D. Bailey resigned his seat.
# Herts and Essex Hospital

The Herts and Essex Hospital, more formally known as The Herts and Essex Community Hospital, is a community hospital in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire. It is managed by the Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust.

## History

The hospital was established as an infirmary for the local Public Assistance Institute in 1939. During the Second World War, using temporary prefabricated buildings so as to increase its capacity to 900 beds, it was transformed into a hospital for servicemen. The hospital joined the National Health Service in 1948 and, following further expansion, its capacity was increased to 1,900 beds. Following cut-backs, the accident and emergency department closed in November 1990 and inpatient services transferred to the Princess Alexandra Hospital in Harlow in April 1995. In 2001 a new community hospital was procured for the site under a Private Finance Initiative contract. The new facility, which was built at a cost of £15 million, opened in 2003.

## Services

The hospital provides a range of services and has a minor injuries unit on site.
# Fred Carl

Fred Carl may refer to:
* Fred Carl (baseball) (1858–1899), baseball player
* Fred Carl (politician), Montana State Senator
# Byrd Field

Byrd Field may refer to:
* Byrd Field, the name of Old Byrd Stadium, the playing field for the University of Maryland from 1923 until 1947.
* Byrd Field, an earlier name for Richmond International Airport.
# Thomas Nelson Baker Sr.

Reverend Dr. Thomas Nelson Baker, Sr. was a minister, author and philosopher. Born into slavery, Baker was the first African-American to receive a PhD in philosophy in the United States.

## Biography

Baker was born in Eastville, Virginia, on August 11, 1860. His parents were Thomas Chadwick and Edith Nottingham Baker, who were slaves on Robert Nottingham's plantation in Northampton County, Virginia.
His father became a Union soldier, and after the Civil War, Baker's mother taught him to read, which was a crime during slavery.
   My mother taught me my letters, although I well remember when she learned them herself. My first reading lesson was the second chapter of Matthew, the Bible being the only book we had. I never read a bad book in my life which is one of the blessings I got by being poor. I began to attend the common schools at eight and learned to love books passionately. I used to read through my recesses. Evenings I read the Bible to my parents and grandparents, while they listened with weeping eyes, thankful that I had the great blessing of being able to read.
When he was 12, his father took him out of school, which left him with a burning desire to get an education. After nine years of a "bookless life," he entered the Hampton Institute Normal School program, where he graduated as valedictorian.
To prepare for college, he enrolled at Mount Hermon Boys School in 1886, where he was one of only two black students. He was 25 when he started, and would serve as substitute principal in the summer months. He graduated from Mount Hermon in June 1889. In 1890, he entered Boston University and graduated three years later as the valedictorian of his class. He then studied at Yale Divinity School, where he earned a degree, and was ordained as a minister at a Congregational Church on Dixwell Avenue in New Haven. He continued at Yale, where he was awarded a Ph.D. in philosophy in 1903. His dissertation topic: "The Ethical Significance of the Connection Between Mind and Body."
He left New Haven for Pittsfield to become the minister at Second Congregational Church August 1, 1901, a position he held for 37 years. He succeeded the Rev. Dr. Samuel Harrison.
Baker's ideas on race put him in the middle of the early 20th century debates between W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington. The philosopher George Yancy has written numerous articles about Baker, explaining that he believed his work had been neglected.
His wife Lizzie Baytop Baker, a leader among African American women in Western Massachusetts, predeceased him. Rev. Dr. Baker died at home from an accidental gas poisoning on February 22, 1941. His son, Dr. T. Nelson Baker, Jr., was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. in chemistry from Ohio State in 1941. His first grandson, Dr. T. Nelson Baker, III, earned a Ph.D. in chemistry from Cornell University in 1963. Newman Taylor Baker, his second grandson, and Andrea Baker, one of his great-grandchildren, are international musical artists.
# Maurice Matloff

Maurice Matloff (1915 – July 14, 1993) was an American military historian. He was chief historian of the Army and an expert on strategic planning in World War II.

## Biography

Matloff was born in 1915 in New York City. He graduated from Columbia College and received his master's and doctorate from Harvard University. Matloff was an instructor at Brooklyn College before joining the army during World War II.
He began his career as military historian while in the army, writing a historical account of the Fourth Air Force. He joined the United States Army Center of Military History as a civilian and served as chief historian from 1970 to 1981. He was the author of a number of books on United States military strategy in World War II and military history of the United States. He also conducted an oral history program for the United States Department of Defense.
Matloff taught at Georgetown University, and held appointments at Dartmouth College, University of California at Berkeley, University of Georgia, University of Maryland, San Francisco State College, University of California, Davis and the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. He was also a visiting fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
Matloff was a member of the Cosmos Club, the American Historical Association, the Organization of American Historians and the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations. He was a recipient of the Department of the Army Meritorious Civilian Service Award, the Meritorious Public Service Medal, and the Department of the Army Distinguished Civilian Service Award.

## Personal life

Matloff died on July 14, 1993, in Rockville, Maryland. His niece, Judith Matloff, is a writer and journalist.
# IBSF World Championships 2020 – Four-man

The Four-man competition at the IBSF World Championships 2020 was held on 29 February and 1 March 2020.

## Results

The first two runs were started on 29 February at 13:34. The last two runs were held on 1 March at 13:04.
| Rank | Bib | Country | Run 1 | Rank | Run 2 | Rank | Run 3 | Rank | Run 4 | Rank | Total | Behind |
| | 4 | Germany | 54.25 | 1 | 54.34 | 6 | 53.35 | 1 | 54.15 | 1 | 3:36.09 | |
| | 5 | Germany | 54.25 | 1 | 54.31 | 5 | 53.39 | 2 | 54.19 | 2 | 3:36.14 | +0.05 |
| | 11 | Germany | 54.30 | 3 | 54.20 | 2 | 53.44 | 3 | 54.38 | 3 | 3:36.32 | +0.23 |
| 4 | 7 | Latvia | 54.36 | 5 | 54.19 | 1 | 53.59 | 5 | 54.49 | 4 | 3:36.63 | +0.54 |
| 5 | 14 | Austria | 54.55 | 9 | 54.25 | 3 | 53.51 | 4 | 54.61 | 6 | 3:36.92 | +0.83 |
| 6 | 10 | Czech Republic | 54.48 | 7 | 54.45 | 8 | 53.87 | 7 | 54.73 | 9 | 3:37.53 | +1.44 |
| 7 | 1 | Great Britain | 54.60 | 10 | 54.63 | 16 | 53.83 | 6 | 54.64 | 8 | 3:37.70 | +1.61 |
| 8 | 13 | South Korea | 54.50 | 8 | 54.55 | 11 | 53.93 | 8 | 54.85 | 12 | 3:37.83 | +1.74 |
| 9 | 12 | Switzerland | 54.39 | 6 | 54.66 | 17 | 54.19 | 11 | 54.63 | 7 | 3:37.87 | +1.78 |
| 10 | 16 | Austria | 54.81 | 13 | 54.62 | 14 | 53.98 | 9 | 54.60 | 5 | 3:38.01 | +1.92 |
| 11 | 9 | Russia | 54.74 | 12 | 54.57 | 12 | 54.07 | 10 | 54.76 | 10 | 3:38.14 | +2.05 |
| 12 | 22 | Russia | 54.85 | 14 | 54.43 | 7 | 54.29 | 12 | 54.86 | 13 | 3:38.43 | +2.34 |
| 13 | 19 | Latvia | 55.07 | 17 | 54.49 | 9 | 54.41 | 14 | 54.80 | 11 | 3:38.77 | +2.68 |
| 14 | 3 | Italy | 54.88 | 15 | 54.62 | 14 | 54.35 | 13 | 54.97 | 15 | 3:38.82 | +2.73 |
| 15 | 2 | France | 54.71 | 11 | 54.55 | 10 | 54.61 | 15 | 55.30 | 17 | 3:39.17 | +3.08 |
| 16 | 17 | Switzerland | 55.26 | 18 | 55.10 | 19 | 55.01 | 17 | 55.18 | 16 | 3:40.55 | +4.46 |
| 17 | 20 | Russia | 55.54 | 21 | 55.36 | 21 | 55.06 | 19 | 54.93 | 14 | 3:40.89 | +4.80 |
| 18 | 21 | Japan | 56.04 | 22 | 56.20 | 22 | 55.49 | 20 | 55.48 | 18 | 3:43.21 | +7.12 |
| 19 | 18 | Romania | 55.26 | 18 | 54.61 | 13 | 54.98 | 16 | 58.46 | 19 | 3:43.31 | +7.22 |
| 20 | 15 | Great Britain | 55.34 | 20 | 55.15 | 20 | 55.04 | 18 | 1:01.14 | 20 | 3:46.67 | +10.58 |
| 21 | 8 | United States | 54.99 | 16 | 54.81 | 18 | 58.67 | 21 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| | 6 | Canada | 54.31 | 4 | 54.28 | 4 | Did not start | Did not start | | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# William Vernon Harcourt

William Vernon Harcourt may refer to:
* William Vernon Harcourt (scientist) (1789–1871), father of the politician, and founder of the British Association for the Advancement of Science
* William Vernon Harcourt (politician) (1827–1904), son of the scientist, and Chancellor of the Exchequer
# Fusus lanceolatus

Fusus lanceolatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Gabriele Hooffacker

Gabriele Hooffacker (born February 10, 1959) is a German journalist, journalism teacher and a professor for specifics of media at Leipzig University of Applied Science. Her research interests are online media as well as interactive and participative formats in journalism.

## Life

Gabriele Hooffacker studied Historical Sciences, German studies and economics at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Meanwhile, she was employee of Monumenta Germaniae Historica.
She has been dealing with the new media since the early eighties. In 1987 she founded CL-Net (later part of the APC), a computer-based grassroots organization for citizens who wanted to use the internet as a tool for political and cultural interaction. In 1988 she set up her own company, now called Foundation Journalists-Academy Dr. Hooffacker, which is a Journalism school and a consultancy on new media issues. Her works include several publications on online journalism, teaching journalism and the societal dimension of the internet.
Hooffacker writes for the online magazines onlinejournalismus.de, Telepolis and others. She deals primarily with the themes of teaching journalism, online journalism, Internet culture, Internet and right-wing radicalism. Hooffacker is member of the jury of “Alternativer Medienpreis”. She publishes the book series "Journalistische Praxis", which was founded by Walther von La Roche. In 2018, Gabriele Hooffacker is co-founder of the bilingual journalism journal "Journalistik" for journalism research.

## Publications (extract)

* (with Klaus Meier): La Roches Einführung in den praktischen Journalismus: Mit genauer Beschreibung aller Ausbildungswege Deutschland · Österreich · Schweiz, Springer VS, Wiesbaden 2017, ISBN 978-3-658-16657-1
* (with Wolfgang Kenntemich and Uwe Kulisch): Die neue Öffentlichkeit. Wie Bots, Bürger und Big Data den Journalismus verändern. Springer VS, Wiesbaden 2018, ISBN 978-3-658-20808-0
* (with Cornelia Wolf): Technische Innovationen – Medieninnovationen? Herausforderungen für Kommunikatoren, Konzepte und Nutzerforschung. Springer VS, Wiesbaden 2016, ISBN 9783658149536
* Gabriele Hooffacker / Peter Lokk: Pressearbeit praktisch. Ein Handbuch für Ausbildung und Praxis, Journalistische Praxis, 1. Auflage Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-430-20119-3
* Gabriele Hooffacker (ed.): Journalismus lehren, München 2010, ISBN 978-3-9805604-6-7
* Gabriele Hooffacker: Online-Journalismus. Online-Journalismus. Schreiben und Konzipieren für das Internet. Ein Handbuch für Ausbildung und Praxis, Journalistische Praxis, 1. Aufl. München 2001, 4. Auf. Springer VS, Wiesbaden 2015, ISBN 978-3-658-10771-0
* Gabriele Hooffacker: Wir nutzen Netze. Ein kommunikatives Manifest, Steidl Verlag, Göttingen 1995, ISBN 3-88243-379-5
* Gabriele Hooffacker: Avaritia radix omnium malorum (Mikrokosmos 19), Peter Lang Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1986, ISBN 3-8204-8832-4
# Beyond the Limits

Beyond the Limits is a 1992 book continuing the modeling of the consequences of a rapidly growing global population that was started in the 1972 report Limits to Growth. Donella Meadows, Dennis Meadows, and Jørgen Randers are the authors and all were involved in the original Club of Rome study as well. Beyond the Limits (Chelsea Green Publishing Company) and Earthscan addressed many of the criticisms of the Limits to Growth book, but still has caused controversy and mixed reactions.

## Influence

Billionaire investor Richard Rainwater indicates having been influenced to invest in oil in the 1990s upon reading Beyond the Limits'. His niece Kelley Rainwater reports she gave him this book as a Christmas present. She was introduced to the book through Dr. Jay Earley who is a social transformation theorist and colleague of the Meadows.
# Susanna Mayr

Susanna Mayr (1600, Augsburg – 1674, Augsburg), was a German Baroque painter.

## Biography

According to Joachim von Sandrart she was the daughter of the painter Johann Georg Fischer and the mother of Johann Ulrich Mayr, who was also a painter. Besides drawing and painting, she was also a talented cut-out artist.