OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vortech Shadow

The Vortech Shadow is an American autogyro that was designed by Tyler Flight, Inc. and produced by Vortech of Fallston, Maryland. The aircraft is supplied as a kit and also in the form of plans for amateur construction. Vortech also supplies rotor blades for the design.

## Design and development

The Vortech Shadow was designed to comply with the US Experimental - Amateur-built aircraft rules. It features a single main rotor, a two-seats-in side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit with a windshield, tricycle landing gear, plus a tail caster. The acceptable power range is 150 to 230 hp (112 to 172 kW). The standard engine used is the four cylinder, air-cooled, four-stroke, dual-ignition 150 hp (112 kW) Lycoming O-320 powerplant in pusher configuration.
The aircraft fuselage is made from tubing and composites. Its two-bladed rotor has a diameter of 29 ft (8.8 m). The aircraft has a typical empty weight of 750 lb (340 kg) and a gross weight of 1,290 lb (590 kg), giving a useful load of 540 lb (240 kg). With full fuel of 12 U.S. gallons (45 L; 10.0 imp gal) the payload for the pilot, passenger and baggage is 468 lb (212 kg).
The standard day, sea level, no wind, take off with a 150 hp (112 kW) engine is 100 ft (30 m) and the landing roll is 25 ft (8 m).
The manufacturer estimates the construction time from the supplied kit as 250 hours.

## Operational history

By 1998, the company reported that four kits had been sold, completed, and were flying.
In January 2015, no examples were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration.

## Specifications (Shadow)

Data from Kitplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 13 ft 0 in (3.96 m)
* Empty weight: 750 lb (340 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,290 lb (585 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 12 U.S. gallons (45 L; 10.0 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-320 four cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 150 hp (110 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 29 ft 0 in (8.84 m)
* Main rotor area: 660 sq ft (61 m$^2$)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 100 mph (160 km/h, 87 kn)
* Cruise speed: 70 mph (110 km/h, 61 kn)
* Range: 170 mi (280 km, 150 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 1,500 ft/min (7.6 m/s)
* Disk loading: 2.0 lb/sq ft (9.8 kg/m$^2$)
# Thomas Cautley Newby

Thomas Cautley Newby (1797/1798 – 1882) was an English publisher and printer based in London.
Newby published Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë and both Anne Brontë's novels, Agnes Grey and The Tenant of Wildfell Hall. He also published Anthony Trollope's first novel, The Macdermots of Ballycloran (1847).
# Indian Cave Petroglyphs

Indian Cave Petroglyphs may refer to:
* Indian Cave Petroglyphs (Tennessee), listed on the National Register of Historic Places near Onward in White County, Tennessee
* Indian Cave Petroglyphs (West Virginia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Harrison County, West Virginia
# Axios (organization)

Axios is an association for Orthodox Christians and Byzantine Rite Catholics who are gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender which was founded in Los Angeles in 1980. The organization has chapters in Washington, D.C.; Atlanta; New York City; Colorado; Ohio; Pennsylvania; Chicago; Boston; Florida; San Francisco; Detroit; Las Vegas; and outside the U.S., in Toronto, Canada, and Australia.

## Mission

The Orthodox Church's teaching is that same-sex relations are sinful in the same manner as all heterosexual practice outside of marriage. Axios also professes that members' "sexuality and love are God given and healthy," but denies any morally significant distinction ceteris paribus between heterosexual and homosexual expressions.
# Axiothauma nigrinitens

Axiothauma nigrinitens is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Axiothauma of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Kenya.
# Indiana University School of Education

The Indiana University School of Education (abbreviated as IU School of Education) is a constituent school of Indiana University Bloomington and one of the top-ranked schools of education in the United States. It offers a range of degrees in professional education: a B.S. in teacher education, leading to a teaching license, M.S., education specialist (Ed.S.) and doctoral (Ed.D., Ph.D.) degrees.

## Academics

There are 4 departments in the IU School of Education:
* Counseling and Educational Psychology
* Curriculum and Instruction
* Educational Leadership and Policy Studies
* Instructional Systems Technology

## Research Centers

There are 3 research centers at the IU School of Education:
* Center for Evaluation and Education Policy (CEEP)
* Center for Postsecondary Research (CPR)
* Center for Research on Learning and Technology (CRLT)
Since 2014, the Center for Postsecondary Research has been responsible for the maintenance and production of the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, the largest and most prominent framework for classifying colleges and universities in the United States. Created in 1970, it is named after and was originally created by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.

## History

In May 1923 the School of Education became autonomous from the College of Arts and Sciences. In 1925 the first B.S. in education was granted; in 1929 the first M.S., and in 1932 the first Ed.D. The Ph.D. with a major in education has been awarded through the University Graduate School since 1924.
In 1951, the School of Education moved into a three-story limestone building. In the 1960s and 1970s, the Indiana University School of Education grew to become one of the largest schools of education in the United States. In 1992, the School of Education in Bloomington moved into a new W. W. Wright Education Building.

## Accreditations and rankings

IU's School of Education counts some of the country's leading scholars and educational leaders among its faculty and alumni, including former US Secretary of Education Rod Paige. It has been accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) since the foundation of NCATE in 1954. The School of Education houses masters degree programs in Mental Health Counseling and School Counseling, both of which are accredited by the Masters in Psychology and Counseling Accreditation Council (MPCAC).
U.S. News & World Report have consistently placed the school among the top graduate schools of education in the United States since the rankings began in 1987.
# French ship Var

A number of vessels of the French Navy have borne the name Var, after the river of that name.
* French corvette Var (1806), in service 1806–1809.
* French tanker Var, a Durance-class tanker, in service since 1983.
# Awaiting Trial

Awaiting Trial is a documentary that follows the lives of three people caught by the injustice of the Nigerian Police, and are held by the unfair structures of both the police and the faulty legal system. This is a story not just about systems but about the people they destroy.

## Synopsis

The 2020 #EndSARs protests in Nigeria got the attention of the world and the support of everyone from Beyoncé to Joe Biden, putting the spotlight on the worst symptom of the country’s mass incarceration problem: awaiting trial. That social movement grew against the backdrop of #BlackLivesMatter putting violent criminal justice systems, rising incarceration rates and police brutality on the front burner of global conversation. With the awaiting trial system, citizens who are caught for crimes – even the smallest of crimes – are incarcerated without a charge for months, and years – some up to 20 years for victimless crimes and minor misdemeanours. Many of them die or disappear in prison and police custody. This is a story not just about systems and inequality, but about the people whose lives are destroyed.
The documentary presents the devastating ramifications not just in terms of social justice and fairness, but in terms of decimating families, terrorizing communities and creating a culture of fear. The terror has not ended with two protests. Taking a behind-the-scenes interrogation of this, with never-before-seen revelations from victims, survivors, activists, police and lawyers, this documentary looks at three families whose members have been killed or disappeared by the police, and tells the story of the discrimination and injustice that has destroyed their lives. Directed by Chude Jideonwo (host of the wildly popular #WithChude, a televised series of conversations, some of which have been featured by the New York Times and the BBC), Awaiting Trial was shot in Igbo, Yoruba and English.

## Cast

* Folarin Falana
* Mr. Macaroni
* Rinu Oduala
* Chude Jideonwo

## Production

Awaiting Trial was produced and directed by Chude Jideonwo with the recently launched Factual & Unscripted Content Studio, with postproduction handled by AMA Psalmist Visuals and music from Timi Dakolo and Ego Ogbaro.

## Awards

* African Magic Viewers Choice Awards
* Africa International Film Festival
* Sweden Film Awards
* Florence Film Awards
* Royal Society of Television & Motion Picture Awards
* Nawada International Film Festival 4th Season
# Frederik Rutgers

Frederik Lodewijk Rutgers (26 November 1836 – 19 March 1917) was a Dutch theologian and church historian. He served as rector magnificus of the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam five times.
Rutgers was born in Breede and received his doctorate from Leiden University in 1860. He served as professor of church history and church law at the VU from 1879 to 1910. According to Arie van Deursen, he was "indispensable and priceless" to Abraham Kuyper:
   When Kuyper had laid out the main lines, he could leave the routine work to Rutgers. He dotted all the i's and found the right place for every comma.
# Giovanni Beraldo

Giovanni Beraldo or Giovanni Beroaldo (died 1565) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Sant'Agata de' Goti (1557–1565) and Bishop of Telese o Cerreto Sannita (1548–1557).

## Biography

On 14 March 1548, Giovanni Beraldo was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul III as Bishop of Telese o Cerreto Sannita. On 1 October 1557, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul IV as Bishop of Sant'Agata de' Goti. He served as Bishop of Sant'Agata de' Goti until his death in 1565.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of:
* Antonio Ghislieri, Bishop of Nepi e Sutri (1556); and
* Sigismondo Saraceno, Archbishop of Acerenza e Matera (1556).
# You I Know

"You I Know" is a song by New Zealand musician Jenny Morris. It was released in July 1987 as the third single from her debut studio album, Body and Soul (1987).

## Track listings
### CD Single/ 7" (WEA – 0-258299)

* "You I Know" – 4:10
* "Broke the Leather" – 4:29

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Australia (Australian Music Report) | 13 |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 30 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1987) | Position |
| Australia (Australian Music Report) | 70 |
# Văn Quan

Văn Quan is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Văn Quan District, Lạng Sơn Province, Vietnam.
# Thomas Brinton

Thomas Brinton was a medieval Bishop of Rochester.
Brinton was nominated on 31 January 1373 and consecrated on 6 February 1373. He died on 4 May 1389.
A certain sermon of his, catalogued as Sermon 69 in collections of his work, was preached in 1376 during the meeting of the Good Parliament. He mentions an imagined parliament of rats and mice (referring to the fable of belling the cat), and this image is generally considered to have inspired the similar image in the prologue of Piers Plowman.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 267
* ↑ Dodd, Gwilym. A parliament full of rats? Piers Plowman and the Good Parliament of 1376. Historical Research 79:203, 2006.
# Thomas Brittain

Thomas Brittain (2 January 1806 – 23 January 1884), was an English naturalist.

## Life

Brittain was born at Sheffield on 2 January 1806. He was educated at a private school. He was engaged during the greater part of his life as a professional accountant, but became interested in natural science, and was very skillful in the preparation of diagrams and in the mounting of objects for the microscope. In 1842, he moved to Manchester, where he spent the rest of his life. In some contributions to Axon's Field Naturalist, he told the story of his scientific studies from the time of his first microscope, which he obtained in 1834. In December 1858 he was one of the promoters of a Manchester Microscopical Society, which ultimately became a section of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society. When a second Manchester Microscopical Society - a more popular association - was established in 1879, he repeatedly held the office of vice-president, and was afterwards president. On his retirement, from failing health and advanced years, he was presented with an address at the Manchester Athenæum, 4 October 1883.
Brittain was connected with other scientific societies in Manchester and London. He was a clear and animated speaker, and for many years lectured on various subjects of natural science to a great number of the mechanics' institutes and similar organisations. He made frequent contributions to the Manchester City News, Unitarian Herald, and other papers on matters of scientific interest. He was also connected with the unsuccessful attempt to establish a Manchester aquarium, and had a short experience, from 1858 to 1860, of municipal work. He died at Manchester on 23 January 1884.
Brittain did not make any claim to be a discoverer, but he was a pleasant exponent of science, and did much to popularise the taste for natural history in his adopted home.

## Writings

* Half a Dozen Songs by Brittanicus Manchester, 1846, privately printed.
* A General Description of the Manchester Aquarium 1874, a pamphlet guide.
* Micro-Fungi, when and where to find them Manchester, 1882. This, in spite of some obvious defects, has been of considerable use to local students. It is arranged in the order of the months, and first appeared in the 'Northern Microcopist.'
* Whist : how to play and how to win, being the result of sixty years' play Manchester, 1882.
# Thomas Britten

Thomas Johnson Britten (6 March 1858 – 24 October 1910) was a footballer. Though born and raised in rural Herefordshire in England, his birth was registered in the nearest town Presteigne across the Welsh border and he was deemed eligible to play for the Wales national football team, which he did twice in 1878 and 1880. He made his debut on 23 March 1878 against Scotland and played his second and last match on 27 March 1880 against the same opposition.
Britten had other links to Scotland as he worked in Glasgow for several years, playing for the local club Parkgrove and for a Glasgow select in an inter-city challenge match. His profession as a mining engineer took him around Britain, and he appeared for several other regional representative teams (which convened fairly regularly in that era). In 1880 he was playing club football in Wales for Presteigne, and in 1887 he was with London club Crusaders. He declined the offer of another Wales cap at least twice in the 1880s, and due to his birthplace he was also invited to play for England but remained on the reserve list and never made an appearance. He later emigrated to South Africa where he was a noted figure in the field of mining machinery.
# Glenea bivittata

Glenea bivittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1903 and is known to be from the Philippines.
# Glenea bimaculipennis

Glenea bimaculipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1961. It is known from Borneo.
# Glenea bisbiguttata

Glenea bisbiguttata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Coenraad Ritsema in 1892. It is known from Indonesia.
# Glauber (crater)

Glauber is a small lunar impact crater that is located just to the north of the large walled plain Mendeleev, on the Moon's far side. This crater lies just outside the irregular rim of Mendeleev, but well within the outer skirt of ejecta. It is a circular crater with a rim that has not been significantly eroded. The simple inner walls slope down to a small floor at the midpoint with a peak at the center. The diameter of the floor is only about one-third that of the crater.
# Houguan county

Houguan County (Chinese: 侯官縣; pinyin: Hóuguān-xiàn) is a former county in Fujian Province, China that is now mostly part of Minhou County, Fuzhou. Established during the Eastern Han dynasty, it was dissolved soon after the founding of the Republic of China in 1912.

## People

* Chen Menglei, Qing dynasty scholar and author
* Lin Xu, politician executed by the Qing dynasty during Empress Cixi's reign
# Younger Brother (film)

Younger Brother (Spanish: Hermano menor) is a 1953 Spanish drama film directed by Domingo Viladomat and starring Gustavo Rojo, María Rivas and Enrique Guitart.

## Synopsis

Two boys are orphaned by their father, who has committed suicide in the suburbs of a big city. The older brother will make an effort so that his younger sister can study.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Mercedes Albert
* María Asquerino
* Mariano Azaña
* Eduardo Calvo
* Félix de Pomés
* Julia Delgado Caro
* Enrique Guitart
* Manuel Guitart
* Gabriel Llopart
* Margarita Lozano
* Manolo Morán
* Eloísa Muro
* Gustavo Re
* María Rivas
* Santiago Rivero
* Gustavo Rojo
* Carmen Seco
* Alain Soumet as child
* Ángel Terrón
* Lily Vicenti
# Houhu Seashore Park

The Houhu Seashore Park (traditional Chinese: 後湖濱海公園; simplified Chinese: 后湖滨海公园; pinyin: Hòuhú Bīnhǎi Gōngyuán) is a park in Jinning Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan.

## History

Due to the long presence of the Republic of China Armed Forces along the shoreline, the beach remains relatively clean all these times. Recently, more facilities have been constructed within the area.

## Activities

The beach is the venue for the once-in-12-years Houhu Sea Chau ancient ritual for the deceased fishermen. The ritual is registered as the intangible cultural assets of the county.
# Younger (surname)

Younger is an English and Scottish surname, originating from Fife and Clackmannanshire in Scotland and the Scottish/English Border, meaning the second son in a family. It is also common in Northumberland. It is also commonly an anglicized variant of the German surname “Junker” in North America.
The following people bear the surname:
* Members of the Younger family of the James-Younger Gang
** Bob Younger (1853–1889), American outlaw, son of Henry Washington
** Cole Younger (1844–1916), American guerrilla and outlaw, son of Henry Washington
** Henry Washington Younger (1810–1862), businessman, father
** Jim Younger (1848–1902), American outlaw, son of Henry Washington
** John Younger (1851–1874), American outlaw, son of Henry Washington
* A. P. Younger (1890–1931), American screenwriter
* David Reginald Younger (1871–1900) Scottish soldier, Victoria Cross recipient
* Drake Younger (born 1984), ring name of American retired professional wrestler and current referee Drake Wuertz
* Edward Younger, 3rd Viscount Younger of Leckie (1906–1997), Scottish peer
* Elizabeth Younger (1699–1762), English actress and dancer
* Elton Younger (1919—2010), British Army officer and Director-General of the Royal United Services Institute
* Evelle J. Younger (1918–1989), American politician
* George Younger, 1st Viscount Younger of Leckie (1851–1929)
* George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie (1931–2003), Scottish peer, soldier, politician and banker
* James Younger, 5th Viscount Younger of Leckie (born 1955)
* Jane Younger (1863–1955), Scottish artist
* J. Arthur Younger (1893–1967), American politician
* Paul "Tank" Younger (1928–2001), American football halfback and executive
* Rick Younger (born 1969), American performer
* Robert Younger, Baron Blanesburgh (1861–1946), Scottish law lord
* Tommy Younger (1930-1984), Scottish footballer
* Sam Younger (born 1951), British executive
* Tony Younger (born 1980), American-Israeli basketball player in the Israeli National League
* William L. Younger (1894–1977), American athlete and coach
* William McEwan Younger (1905–1992), Scottish brewer and political activist
# You Keep Running Away

"You Keep Running Away" is a Holland-Dozier-Holland composition originally recorded in 1967 by the Four Tops. The song appears on their 1971 LP Four Tops Greatest Hits Vol. 2.
Billboard described the single as a "solid easy heat rocker that moves from start to finish has all the ingredients for another chart topper."

## Background

As in many of their other songs, the Andantes augmented the background vocals. This was one of the last few HDH releases by the Four Tops.

## Chart history

"You Keep Running Away" went to number seven on the R&B charts and number nineteen on the Hot 100.
| Chart (1967) | Peak position |
| U.K. Singles Chart | 26 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 19 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles | 7 |
# Houhai

Houhai (Chinese: 后海; pinyin: hòuhǎi; lit. 'Rear Lake') is a lake and its surrounding neighborhood in Xicheng District of central Beijing, China. Houhai is the largest of the three lakes, along with Qianhai 'Front Lake' and Xihai 'Western Lake', that comprise Shichahai, the collective name for the three northernmost lakes in central Beijing. Since the early 2000s, the hutong neighborhood around Houhai has become known for its nightlife as many residences along the lake shore have been converted into restaurants, bars, and cafes. The area is especially popular with foreign tourists visiting Beijing and is also often visited by the expatriate community and the younger generations of locals.
The Former Residence of Soong Ching-ling and Prince Gong Mansion are both located in the Houhai neighborhood.

## History

The artificial lake of Houhai was built during the Yuan dynasty, and formed part of the ancient waters of the dynasty. The area was gentrified by the Yuan, and was exclusively reserved to the royal family. Built in the Yuan winter capital of Dadu, today it is located in the center of Beijing. It faces the Forbidden City, and today is renowned as a place of relaxation for Beijingers, and for its nightlife.
Also the street network of Houhai was created during the Yuan dynasty. The Yuan's 787 m (2,582 ft) long Nanluogu Lane is considered one of the oldest hutongs in Beijing, located in one of its oldest neighborhoods. Many buildings are very old, and exhibit the traditional Beijing architectural features.

## Access

Beijing Bus routes 5, 60, 90, 107 and 204 stop at the Drum Tower, just east of Houhai. The nearest subway station at Beihai North on Line 6 is about half a kilometer west of Qianhai. To reach Houhai, subway riders must walk north along the shore of Qianhai to Houhai.

## Images

* Houhai lake
* A stone bridge across the lake
* Houhai from a restaurant on the west shore
* Houhai Lake in winter
# Glenea vaga

Glenea vaga is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1865. It is known from Myanmar, Laos, Thailand and Malaysia. It contains the varietas Glenea vaga var. flavocolorata.