OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Motorola affair

The Motorola affair was an incident that resulted in the resignation of South Australian Premier John Olsen on 22 October 2001. Olsen's resignation came after the release of the Clayton Report, which stated that he had given "misleading, inaccurate and dishonest evidence to a judicial inquiry".

## History

Following the 1983 Ash Wednesday bushfires in South Australia, it was found that the state's emergency services radio network needed significant improvement. A whole-of-government network was later recommended. In mid-1993, consultants suggested that Motorola technology would be most suited for the government radio network.
Separate to the government radio network, in 1994, Olsen, the state's industry minister at the time, signed a deal with Motorola to establish a software centre in Adelaide. Later in parliament, Olsen claimed he did not discuss with Motorola about the government radio network contract. Two years later, in November 1996, Olsen became Premier and announced Motorola was the preferred supplier for the government radio network.
In 1998, it was alleged that during the 1994 software centre deal, Olsen promised Motorola preferential treatment for the government radio contract. This led to a judiciary inquiry into the deal, which investigated if Olsen had misled Parliament over the contract. The report from the inquiry prepared by former chief magistrate Jim Cramond cleared Olsen of any wrongdoing.
In February 2001, opposition frontbencher Pat Conlon revealed leaked documents he claimed were withheld from the Cramond inquiry. This led to suspicion that the documents from the inquiry were deliberately withheld. In March, Olsen appointed Dean Clayton QC to look into the 1998 inquiry. The report, named Clayton Report, was released in October which stated that Olsen had given "misleading, inaccurate and dishonest evidence" to the judicial inquiry. The report also found that former Government adviser Alex Kennedy and the former head of his Department of Industry and Trade also "gave false evidence to the same inquiry".
In the days following the findings, there was growing speculation that Olsen would either resign or face a leadership spill within his own party. He ended up fronting the media and was steadfast in his own defence saying the report that he set up was wrong and handed out copies of his own 48 page response. Olsen stated "It says amongst other things that I, in answers to Mr Cramond, was misleading, inaccurate and dishonest. I was not and I absolutely refute Mr Clayton's assertion. The report clearly indicates there are no criminal activities, no illegal activities", and again backed the Motorola deal that was done. However, he went on to say he was "a political realist and for that reason I intend to offer my resignation to my Party as Premier of this State". He said he intended to seek further legal advice and continue to defend his integrity.
Olsen was replaced as leader and premier by Rob Kerin on 22 October 2001.
# Mount Ida

In Greek mythology, two sacred mountains are called Mount Ida, the "Mountain of the Goddess": Mount Ida in Crete, and Mount Ida in the ancient Troad region of western Anatolia (in modern-day Turkey), which was also known as the Phrygian Ida in classical antiquity and is mentioned in the Iliad of Homer and the Aeneid of Virgil. Both are associated with the mother goddess in the deepest layers of pre-Greek myth, in that Mount Ida in Anatolia was sacred to Cybele, who is sometimes called Mater Idaea ("Idaean Mother"), while Rhea, often identified with Cybele, put the infant Zeus to nurse with Amaltheia at Mount Ida in Crete. Thereafter, his birthplace was sacred to Zeus, the king and father of Greek gods and goddesses.

## Etymology

The term Ida (Ἴδη) is of unknown origin. Instances of i-da in Linear A probably refer to the mountain in Crete. Three inscriptions bear just the name i-da-ma-te (AR Zf 1 and 2, and KY Za 2), and may refer to mount Ida or to the mother goddess of Ida ( Ἰδαία μάτηρ). In Iliad (Iliad, 2.821), Ἵδη (Ida) means "wooded hill", the name recalling the mountain worship which was a feature of the Minoan mother goddess religion. The name is related to that of the nymph Idaea, who, according to Diodorus Siculus, was the mother of the ten Kuretes. Idaea was also an epithet of Cybele. The Romans knew Cybele as Magna Mater ("Great Mother"), or as Magna Mater deorum Idaea ("great Idaean mother of the gods"), equivalent to the Greek title Meter Theon Idaia ("Mother of the Gods, from Mount Ida"). Proclus considered it as the "mount of the Ideas", whence its etymology.

## Mount Ida, Crete

Crete's Mount Ida is the island's highest summit, sacred to the Goddess Rhea, and wherein lies the legendary Idaean cave (Ἰδαίον ἅντρον)), in which baby Zeus was concealed from his father Cronus. It is one of a number of caves believed to have been the birthplace or hiding place of Zeus. The Kouretes, a band of mythical warriors, undertook to dance their wild, noisy war dances in front of the cave, so that the clamour would keep Cronus from hearing the infant's crying. On the flank of this mountain is the Amari Valley, the site of expansion by the ancient settlement at Phaistos. Its modern name is Psiloritis. The surrounding area and mountain used to be thickly wooded.

## Mount Ida, Anatolia

From the Anatolian Mount Ida, Zeus was said to have abducted Ganymede to Olympus. The topmost peak is Gargarus, mentioned in the Iliad. Zeus was located in the Altar of Zeus (near Adatepe, Ayvacık) during the Trojan War. The modern Turkish name for Mount Ida, Turkey, is Kaz Dağı, pronounced. In the Aeneid, a shooting star falls onto the mountain in answer to the prayer of Anchises to Jupiter (the Roman equivalent of Zeus).
# Mount Ida, Western Australia

Mount Ida is an abandoned town located in the Goldfields-Esperance region in Western Australia. It is found between Mount Magnet and Leonora
Named after a geographical feature situated about 21 km south of the town which was named by the explorer John Forrest while on expedition in the area in 1869. It is thought to be named after a lady friend of Forrest. Gold was later discovered in the area in the 1895 resulting in a gold rush and by 1896 the town boasted a population of 200. The area warden lobbied for a town to be declared later the same year and it was eventually gazetted in 1898. The Mount Ida hotel was constructed in 1908. A progress committee to represent the town was formed in 1910.
# Moskovsky District

Moskovsky District may refer to:
* Maskowski District (Moskovsky District), a city district of Minsk, Belarus
* Moskva District, Kyrgyzstan (Moskovsky District), a district of Chuy Region, Kyrgyzstan
* Moskovsky District, Russia, several districts and city districts in Russia
* Moskovsky District, name of Hamadoni District, Tajikistan, in 1950–2004
* Moskovskyi District, name of Saltivskyi District, Kharkiv, Ukraine, in 1961–2022
* Moskovskyi District, a former district of Kyiv, Ukraine, before 2001
# Geoffrey Johnstone

Sir Geoffrey Adams Dinwiddie Johnstone, KCMG (19 September 1927 – 4 August 2017) was a Bahamian politician and lawyer.

## Early life and education

Johnstone was born in Nassau, Bahamas, on 19 September 1927, the eldest son of the late Bruce Eric Johnstone and Wilhelmina Helena Aline Johnstone née Kemp.
He graduated from Queen's College secondary school, Nassau, Bahamas in September 1945 and began working an insurance agent for the British American Insurance Company.
In 1947, he enrolled in the Inns of Court School of Law and was called to the Bar of England and Wales at the Middle Temple in June 1950. He was called to the Bahamas Bar in August 1950.

## Law career

In August 1950, Johnstone joined the firm of Higgs & Johnson and was admitted to partnership in 1952. He became senior partner in 1968 and served in that capacity until his retirement in December 1998.
He served as president of the Bahamas Bar Association from June 1973 to June 1975 and as vice president from June 1975 to June 1976.

## Political career

He took an early interest in politics after his return from his studies abroad. He was elected to the House of Assembly for the Eastern District of New Providence in November 1962 and served that constituency until January 1967 when he was returned as the Member for the Montagu Constituency where he served until September 1972.
He served in the United Bahamian Party Cabinet as Minister of Road Traffic and Records from January 1964 to January 1967. In February 1970, he was appointed leader of the opposition and served in that office until July 1971.
He served as chairman of the Hotel Corporation of the Bahamas from October 1992 to December 1994, during which period the corporation was very involved in the privatization of its hotels.
He has also served as deputy to the governor general of the Bahamas on various occasions. In July 1995, he was appointed non-resident ambassador of the Bahamas to Chile, Argentina and Uruguay.

## Honours

Johnstone was appointed a Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George (CMG) by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on 31 December 1993 in the Queen's New Years Honours for 1994.
He was made Knight Commander of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George (KCMG) on 31 December 2001 in the Queen's New Years Honours for 2002.

## Personal

Johnstone's hobbies included boating, fishing and shooting.
He served as an elder of St. Andrew's Presbyterian Kirk from April 1963 until his death. In November 2010. At the celebration of the Kirk's 200th anniversary, he received an achievement award for outstanding service to the Kirk and its mission.
Sir Geoffrey died on 4 August 2017.
# Morven

Morven may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Morven, New South Wales
* Morven Parish, New South Wales
* Morven, Queensland
** Morven railway station
* Electoral district of Morven, Tasmania, 1856–1886

### Canada

* Morven, Loyalist, Ontario

### New Zealand

* Morven, Waimate District, Canterbury Region

### Scotland

* Morven, Caithness, a mountain
* Morven, Aberdeenshire, a mountain
* Morrone, sometimes known as Morven, a mountain
* Morven, a historic spelling of Morvern, a traditional district and peninsula in the western Highlands

### United States
#### Settlements

* Morven, Georgia
* Morven, Indiana
* Morven, North Carolina
* Morven Township, Anson County, North Carolina
* Morven, Virginia
* Morven Park, Leesburg, Virginia

#### Historic homes

* Morven (Princeton, New Jersey)
* Morven, Fairlington, Arlington, Virginia
* Morven (Cartersville, Virginia)
* Morven (Markham, Virginia)
* Morven (Simeon, Virginia)

## People

* Morven le Gaëlique, pseudonym of Max Jacob (1876–1944), French poet, author, and painter
* Morven Livingstone, Lady Heller (born 1940), British philanthropist and wife of Sir Michael Heller
* Morven Christie (born 1981), Scottish actress
# Morven, Indiana

Morven is an unincorporated community in Noble Township, Shelby County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office opened at Morven in 1826, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1842. The community's name is a transfer from Scotland.

## Geography

Morven is located at 39°25′16″N 85°39′40″W﻿ / ﻿39.42111°N 85.66111°W﻿ / 39.42111; -85.66111.
# Women's Wares

Women's Wares is a 1927 American silent romantic drama film directed by Arthur Gregor and starring Evelyn Brent.

## Plot

Salesgirl Dolly Morton becomes disillusioned about men after an incident with her boyfriend, so she becomes, with the help of her roommate, a gold digger who takes advantage of men without giving anything in return. However, after the gift of an apartment from a millionaire only results in scorn towards her, she decides to return to her original boyfriend.

## Cast

* Evelyn Brent as Dolly Morton
* Bert Lytell as Robert Crane
* Larry Kent as Jimmie Hayes
* Gertrude Short as Maisie Duncan
* Myrtle Stedman as Mrs. James Crane
* Richard Tucker as Frank Stanton
* Cissy Fitzgerald as Mrs. Frank Stanton
* Sylvia Ashton as Patron
* Stanhope Wheatcroft as Floorwalker
* Gino Corrado as Modiste
* Robert Bolder as Boarder
* James T. Mack as Patron (credited as James Mack)

## Preservation

A print of Women's Wares is in the film collection of the BFI National Archive.
# Leilani Akiyama

Leilani Akiyama (born February 21, 1987) is an American judoka. She competed at the World Judo Championships in 2014, 2015, 2017 and 2018.
In 2020, she won the silver medal in the women's 57 kg event at the Pan American Judo Championships held in Guadalajara, Mexico.
# Leilani (given name)

Leilani is a Hawaiian given name meaning "heavenly garland of flowers" or "royal child". The Hawaiian word lei refers to flowers and lani to the sky or heavens, with an association to royalty.

## Popularity

The name has increased in popularity in the United States in recent years. It first appeared among the top 1,000 names for American girls in 1937, the same year that the popular song recorded by Bing Crosby called Sweet Leilani was featured in the film Waikiki Wedding. It has since been in steady use. It has been among the 500 most popular names for newborn American girls since 2001 and was the 59th most popular name for girls in the United States in 2022. Phonetic, created spelling variants of the name are also in regular use. Leilani was among the five most popular names for Black newborn girls in the American state of Virginia in 2022.

## People

* Leilani Bishop (born 1976), American model
* Leilani Dowding (born 1980), English model
* Leilani Farha, Canadian lawyer and activist
* Leilani Jones (actress) (born 1957), American actress
* Leilani Kai (born 1960), retired professional wrestler
* Leilani Latu (born 1993), Australian rugby league footballer
* Leilani Mitchell (born 1985), American-Australian basketball player
* Leilani Munter (born 1974), American NASCAR driver
* Leilani Rorani (born 1974), New Zealand squash player
* Leilani Sarelle (born 1966), American actress
* Leilani Sen (born 1978), English pop singer
* Raven Leilani (born 1990), American author
# Industrial civilization

Industrial civilization refers to the state of civilization following the Industrial Revolution, characterised by widespread use of powered machines. The transition of an individual region from pre-industrial society into an industrial society is referred to as the process of industrialisation, which may occur in different regions of the world at different times. Individual regions may specialise further as the civilisation continues to advance, resulting in some regions transitioning to a service economy, or information society, or post-industrial society (these are still dependent on industry, but allow individuals to move out of manufacturing jobs). The present era is sometimes referred to as the Information Age . De-industrialization of a region may occur for a range of reasons.
Industrial civilization has allowed a significant growth both in world population, thanks to mechanised agriculture and advances in modern medicine, and in the standard of living.
Such a civilization is mostly dependent on fossil fuel, with efforts underway to find alternatives for energy production. Some areas have exhibited de-industrialization as certain industries go into decline, or are superseded.

## Contrast with other terms
### Contrast with industrial society

Industrial civilization refers to the broader state of civilization, which spans multiple societies; industrial society just to specific segments (within the civilization) dependent on manufacturing jobs, whilst industrial civilisation as a whole involves many regions interdependent (via international trade) specialized in different ways, including information society and service economy. Note that these societies are still dependent on industrial civilization for their goods, and food imports coming from mechanised agriculture.

### Contrast with Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution is the historical event that ushered in industrial civilization. The modern world has evolved further following development in mass production and information technology (allowing service economy, and information society).

### Contrast with industrialisation

Industrialisation is the process of any individual area being transformed. Industrial civilisation as a whole may have regions that still benefit from industrial societies, without being industrialised themselves, or having specialised in other ways (e.g. service economies).
# Harra

Harra is a village and a former municipality in the district Saale-Orla-Kreis, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 January 2019, it is part of the municipality Rosenthal am Rennsteig.
# Volgodonskoy

Volgodonskoy (masculine), Volgodonskaya (feminine), or Volgodonskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Volgodonskoy District, a district of Rostov Oblast, Russia
* Volgodonskoy (rural locality), a rural locality (a settlement) in Volgograd Oblast, Russia
# LUSAS

LUSAS is a UK-based developer and supplier of Finite Element Analysis (FEA) application software products that bear the same name.

## History

LUSAS has its origins back in 1970 when a group of research workers at the University of London (now incorporated into Imperial College London) began work on the London University Stress Analysis System, "LUSAS". This team was led by Dr. Paul Lyons, who, in 1982, set up an independent company, Finite Element Analysis Ltd., to further develop, and subsequently market the software as a general purpose structural analysis system. In 1997, following the introduction of a range of specialist application software packages, the company, for awareness reasons, then started to trade under the LUSAS name.

## Software

LUSAS software consists of a Windows-based Modeller, used for model building and viewing of results, and a Solver for carrying out an analysis. Four commercial application products cater for the following industries:
* Civil & Structural - for civil, structural, nuclear, seismic, geotechnical and offshore engineering.
* Bridge - for bridge engineering analysis, design, and assessment.
* Analyst - for automotive, aerospace, defence, manufacturing and general engineering analysis.
* Composite - for engineers designing composite products or components.
For Universities, an Academic version which permits the running of any commercial LUSAS software product can be used for teaching and research use.

## Example Applications

Civil and structural engineering uses include Anthony Gormley's Quantum Cloud, built alongside the Millennium Dome, (now the O2 Arena), as part of UK's Millennium Commission sponsored celebrations for the year 2000; Spinnaker Tower, the tallest publicly accessible provincial structure in the UK; and Gwangmyeong Velodrome, the largest domed structure built, so far, in South Korea.
Bridges designed with the aid of LUSAS include the Lune Millennium Bridge, and the Gateshead Millennium Bridge both also built, coincidentally, as part of the UK's year 2000 celebrations, and the Vasco da Gama cable stayed bridge and associated viaduct structures in Portugal.
General mechanical engineering uses are extremely varied and include thermal analysis of marine loading arms - used to transfer Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) from shore to ship and vice versa at a temperature of -163 degrees Celsius, nonlinear analysis of nylon polyamide cable ties used to bundle cables together, and contact analysis of titanium and ceramic hip joint components as used in artificial hip replacement
Composites engineering applications involve the analysis of composite material layups for potential delamination, material damage and fatigue modelling of many types of components in the automotive, aviation, and marine industries.
# Totius

Totius may refer to:
* Jakob Daniël du Toit (1877–1953), an Afrikaner poet, known as Totius
* Imperator totius Hispaniae, the title of Spanish monarchs
* Totius Graeciae Descriptio, a bestselling 16th century map of Greece drawn by Nikolaos Sophianos
* Optatam Totius, the Decree on Priestly Training, was a document produced by the Second Vatican Council
# Kathleen Pih–Chang

Kathleen Pih–Chang (1902–1991) (also known as Pih Zhen–Wah and Kathleen Pih) was a Chinese–born New Zealand medical doctor and the first Chinese person to graduate as a doctor from the University of Otago in 1929.

## Early life

Pih-Chang was born in Lin–Shui (formerly Antung) in Jiangsu Province. She was named "Pih Zhen–Wah" which translates as "graduate" or "finish" or "to awaken and serve China".
As a small child she was severely ill with dysentery and was nursed by a New Zealand missionary, Margaret Reid. Reid was taught Chinese by Pih–Chang's father at the China Inland Mission in Antung. When it was time for Reid to return to New Zealand she wished to bring Pih–Chang with her and to continue to care for her. To do so she had to obtain special permission from Lord Plunket, the Governor General as Chinese were restricted entry to the country. In New Zealand Pih–Chang was named "Kathleen" after Plunket's daughter. Reid married Charles Russell of Waimate, a widower with two daughters, and Pih–Chang lived with the family.
She attended primary school in Waimate, then high school at Otago Girls High School. She graduated MBChB from the University of Otago in 1929.

## Career

On graduation Pih–Chang took up a position as a house surgeon in Oamaru for a year. She was ordained as a missionary in Dunedin in 1930 and later that year she returned to China as a Presbyterian Church missionary. After learning Cantonese she worked at the Kong Cheun Hospital which was run by the Canton Villages Mission from 1930 to 1935. She performed a wide range of medical duties including surgery, caring for maternity cases and treating infectious diseases.
She studied ophthalmology at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London from 1935, graduating with a Diploma in Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery in 1937. When she returned to China the Japanese had begun to bomb Canton (now Guangzhou) but Pih–Chang continued to work.
In 1938 Pih–Chang married Francis Chang in Hong Kong. The couple taught at the medical school at St John's University in Shanghai where Chang was Professor of Anatomy and remained there for twelve years. They spent a year in New Zealand from 1946 to 1947 where Chang lectured in anatomy at the University of Otago Medical School. They returned to China but conditions were difficult under the Communist government, especially for academics, so in 1950 they left China. They settled in Singapore for five years where they both taught at the University of Malaya.
In 1955 they moved to Hong Kong where Chang was Professor of Anatomy at Hong Kong University. Pih–Chang took up a role as a medical missionary at the Kwun Tong Peace Clinic treating the homeless and destitute, and refugees from China.
The Changs returned to New Zealand in 1969, retiring to Tauranga. Pih–Chang continued to work as a Honorary Medical Practitioner.

## Personal life

Pih–Chang was naturalised as a New Zealander in 1928. Only two Chinese were naturalised between 1904 and 1951.
In 1938 she married Francis Chang a professor of anatomy at St John's University in Shanghai. He died in Tauranga in 1978.
Pih–Chang died in Tauranga in February 1991.
# Babelomurex takahashii

Babelomurex takahashii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.