OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bedout

Bedout /bɪˈduː/, or more specifically the Bedout High, is a geological and geophysical feature centered about 250 km (160 miles) off the northwestern coast of Australia in the Canning and overlying Roebuck basins. Although not obvious from sea floor topography, it is a roughly circular area about 30 km (20 miles) in diameter where older rocks have been uplifted as much as 4 km (2.5 miles) towards the surface and may mark the centre of a very large buried impact crater up to 250 km (160 miles) in diameter. The Bedout High was penetrated by two petroleum exploration wells (Bedout-1, Lagrange-1) in the 1970s and 1980s. It is named after nearby Bedout Island.

## Impact hypothesis

In 1996 Australian geologist John Gorter first suggested that the Bedout High might mark the centre of a very large buried impact crater up to 250 km (160 miles) in diameter, based mainly on its internal geological structure as revealed on a single seismic survey line, and suggested that it may be of near end Permian age, based on the reported age of volcanic rocks in Lagrange-1. The impact hypothesis was developed further by Luanne Becker (University of California) and coworkers who claimed to have confirmed that the supposed volcanic rocks in the petroleum wells are actually impact melt breccia showing evidence of shock metamorphism, and re-dated these rocks at 250.1 ± 4.5 Ma. The new age is essentially coincident with the Permian–Triassic boundary and associated extinction event, and Becker speculates that there is a likely connection. It was subsequently reported, based on very limited preliminary data, that the impact hypothesis is further supported by chromium isotope evidence for the presence of extraterrestrial material.

## Rebuttals to the impact hypothesis

The Bedout impact hypothesis has not been widely supported by impact cratering specialists. Specific counter claims include:
* The alleged impact melt breccia actually has the characteristics of a volcanic basalt, in part altered by contact with sea water and metamorphism due to its deep burial, and the evidence for shock metamorphism is likely mistaken.
* A crater of the purported size would have produced a widespread layer of ejecta, but no such eject is evident at the nearest Permian-Triassic boundary sites in Australia.
* The presented evidence for impact fails to meet established standards, and the dating methodology is flawed.
* A detailed re-evaluation of the geophysical data indicates that the evidence is not consistent with the expected properties of a giant impact crater, but rather the Bedout High was likely the result of episodes of continental rifting.
# Meah Shearim Yeshiva and Talmud Torah

The Meah Shearim Yeshiva and Talmud Torah is a yeshiva in the Meah Shearim quarter of Jerusalem. It was established in 1885.
The head of the yeshiva was Rabbi Yosef Gershon Horowitz, one of the leaders of the Mizrachi movement. During the British Mandate, the building served as the headquarters of Mizrahi in Jerusalem.
The study hall on the second floor has a magnificent painted ceiling with depictions of Jewish holy places, the Jewish holidays, biblical animals and memorials for the deceased. The artist, Yitzhak Beck, carried out the work on special scaffoldings built for him. The paintings have begun to deteriorate with age and efforts are being made to preserve them.
# François Legrand (climber)

François Legrand (born March 26, 1970) is a French professional rock climber who specializes in sport climbing and competition climbing, who is known for winning five Lead Climbing World Cups (1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1997), and three consecutive Lead Climbing World Championships (1991, 1993, 1995). As of 2022, no other climber has matched his achievement in IFSC lead climbing, and as of the end of 2022, Legrand had won the third most IFSC gold medals of any competitive climber in history.

## Climbing career

Son of a mountain guide, he spent a lot of time in the mountains since he was a boy. His parents wanted him to become a mountain guide, rather than a rock climber. However, in 1988, aged 18, he ran away and moved for some months into a cave in Buoux. In the same year, he began competing at a national level. In 1990, he moved to Aix-en-Provence, where he rented an apartment with his friend Yuji Hirayama.
In 1990, aged 20, he won his first Lead Climbing World Cups. During his career in competition climbing, which ended in 2003, Legrand won five Lead Climbing World Cups (1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1997), three consecutive Lead Climbing World Championships (1991, 1993, 1995) and four Rock Masters. As of 2022, no other climber was ever able to match this achievement. The second-ranking for the number of awarded Lead Climbing World Cups is Alexandre Chabot, who won three consecutive times (2001, 2002, 2003).
Since 2009, he is the coach for the French national youth team together with Rémi Samyn.

## Rankings
### Climbing World Cup

| Discipline | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 |
| Lead | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 16 | - | 20 |

### Climbing World Championships

| Discipline | 1991 | 1993 | 1995 | 1997 | 1999 | 2001 | 2003 |
| Lead | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 20 | 45 |

## Number of medals in the Climbing World Cup
### Lead

| Season | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1990 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 1991 | 3 | 1 | | 4 |
| 1992 | 3 | | | 3 |
| 1993 | 4 | 1 | | 5 |
| 1994 | 2 | 1 | | 3 |
| 1995 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 1996 | | | | |
| 1997 | 1 | 2 | | 3 |
| 1998 | | 1 | | 1 |
| 1999 | 1 | | | 1 |
| 2000 | | 1 | | 1 |
| 2001 | | 1 | | 1 |
| 2002 | | | | |
| 2003 | | | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 17 | 11 | 3 | 31 |

## Notable ascents
### Redpointed routes

9a (5.14d):
   * Robi in the Sky - Calanques (FRA) - 2000 - First ascent
8c+ (5.14c):
   * Necessary Evil - Virgin River Gorge (USA) - Fifth ascent in 2002 - Route bolted by Chris Sharma in 1997
   * Getto Booty - Mount Charleston (USA) - 2000 - First ascent
   * Hasta La Vista - Mount Charleston (USA)
   * Le Bronx - Orgon (FRA)
   * La Connexion - Orgon (FRA)
   * Reini's Vibe - Massone (ITA)
   * Claudio Cafè - Terra Promessa (ITA)
8c (5.14b):
   * Le Plafond - Volx (FRA) - His first 8c
   * Maginot Line - Volx (FRA)
   * Macumba Club - Orgon (FRA)
   * Injustice - Orgon (FRA)
   * U.F.O. - Calanques (FRA)
   * Pterodactile - Tolone (FRA)
   * Moutchiki - Luberon (FRA)
   * Facile - Mount Charleston (USA)
# Immediate Geographic Region of Capelinha

The Immediate Geographic Region of Capelinha is one of the 7 immediate geographic regions in the Intermediate Geographic Region of Teófilo Otoni, one of the 70 immediate geographic regions in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais and one of the 509 of Brazil, created by the National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2017.

## Municipalities

It comprises 10 municipalities.
* Água Boa
* Angelândia
* Aricanduva
* Capelinha
* Chapada do Norte
* Itamarandiba
* Leme do Prado
* Minas Novas
* Turmalina
* Veredinha
# Jack Winn

John Jacob Winn (February 7, 1898 – February 16, 1974) was an American college football player and coach and circuit judge. He served as the head football coach at the University of Kentucky for one season in 1923, compiling a record of 4–3–2. Winn graduated from Princeton University in 1918. He played football there and was captain of the 1917 Princeton Tigers football team. He was the ends coach at his alma mater in 1920. Winn joined the Kentucky Wildcats football team in 1922 as a line coach under William Juneau. Winn served as a lieutenant in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II and was an assistant coach for the 1943 Wright Field Kittyhawks football team.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Kentucky Wildcats (Southern Conference) (1923) ||||||
| 1923 | Kentucky | 4–3–2 | 0–2–2 | 17th |
| Kentucky: | Kentucky: | 4–3–2 | 0–2–2 | |
| Transylvania Pioneers (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1932) ||||||
| 1932 | Transylvania | 3–5–1 | 1–3–1 | T–19th |
| Transylvania: | Transylvania: | 3–5–1 | 1–3–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 7–8–3 | | |
# Immediate Geographic Region of Carangola

The Immediate Geographic Region of Carangola is one of the 10 immediate geographic regions in the Intermediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora, one of the 70 immediate geographic regions in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais and one of the 509 of Brazil, created by the National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2017.

## Municipalities

It comprises 9 municipalities.
* Caiana
* Carangola
* Divino
* Espera Feliz
* Faria Lemos
* Orizânia
* Pedra Bonita
* Pedra Dourada
* Tombos
# Happy Go Licky

Happy Go Licky was an American post-hardcore band formed in the spring of 1987, and which broke up after their final show at Washington, D.C.'s 9:30 Club on New Year's Day in 1988. The group was a short-lived reunion of the renowned D.C. hardcore band Rites of Spring (active from 1984 to 1986).
Though comprising the same personnel as Rites of Spring (Eddie Janney and Guy Picciotto on guitar and vocals; Mike Fellows on bass and vocals; Brendan Canty on drums), their music was vastly different from their earlier incarnation. Happy Go Licky was far more experimental, often incorporating tape loops and sound effects into their live performances; additionally, their songs were often largely or entirely improvised, and featured unusual structures.
Their short life span did not allow Happy Go Licky to ever get into a recording studio; however some taped live performances were initially released in 1988 as a self-titled 12-inch on Picciotto's own Peterbilt Records. Later a larger selection of their performances was assembled and released on Dischord Records as Will Play (1997).
# Michał Kałwa

Michał Kałwa (born 9 August 1978) is a Polish alpine skier. He competed in four events at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Fyer language

Fyer (also known as Fier) is a West Chadic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria.
# John Cooper (author)

John Cooper (born 1958 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian author and corporate communications specialist. Currently a manager for the Ontario Ministry of Transportation, Cooper is also a part-time teacher and freelance business writer. Cooper has also worked as a speechwriter, communications planner, media relations officer, correspondence manager, and publications editor. Cooper has written articles for different publications, including Maclean's magazine, CMA Management, the Toronto Star, and is a former employee of the Liberal newspaper in Richmond Hill, Ontario. Cooper teaches at Centennial College's Corporate Communications and Public Relations program. He currently lives in Whitby, Ontario, where he operates an independent writing and communications firm, Tymelco Communications, doing consulting work for a variety of clients.

## Written work

Besides writing articles, Cooper has written several non-fiction books, a novel and one textbook. Stemming from his interest in African-Canadian history, Cooper has written two biographies, one history book for a younger audience, and co-wrote an autobiography. In 1998, he assisted Stanley G. Grizzle with his autobiography My Name's Not George: The Story of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters in Canada. Following this, he wrote two books based on the life of African-Canadian Olympian Ray Lewis: Shadow Running, aimed at adult audiences and chronicling Lewis' trials as a railway porter, and Rapid Ray: The Story of Ray Lewis, which detailed Lewis' lifelong battles with discrimination and racism, and aimed at a younger preteen audience. In 2005, Cooper wrote Season of Rage: Hugh Burnett and the Struggle for Civil Rights. The young readers' history book examined the reality of racial intolerance in southern Ontario, as well as the efforts and input of many civil rights activists. Cooper wrote a textbook on crisis communications, Crisis Communications in Canada: A Practical Approach. The book uses several real and hypothetical case studies to show college communications students how to handle crisis situations (i.e. with the media, public relations, etc.). His first novel for young adults is entitled The Greyhound.

## Recognition

Season of Rage: 2006 selection of the Canadian Children’s Book Centre; 2007 nominee, Red Maple Award, Ontario Library Association; 2008 nominee, Stellar Book Awards.
Rapid Ray: The Story of Ray Lewis: 2004 selection of the Golden Oak Adult Literacy Book Club; 2004 Our Choice starred selection of the Canadian Children’s Book Centre.

## Reading

* My Name's Not George, with Stanley G. Grizzle, Umbrella Press, 1998.
* Shadow Running, Umbrella Press, 1999.
* Rapid Ray: The Story of Ray Lewis, Tundra Books, 2002.
* Season of Rage, Tundra Books, 2005.
* Crisis Communications In Canada: A Practical Approach, Centennial College Press, 2007.
* The Greyhound, Dundurn Press, 2011.
* Everything Runs Like a Movie, Dundurn Press, 2013.
# Aulus Aternius Varus Fontinalis

Aulus Aternius Varus Fontinalis (fl. c. 454–449 BC, sometimes called Aterius) was consul in 454 BC, with Spurius Tarpeius Montanus Capitolinus.
The consuls of the previous year, Titus Romilius and Gaius Veturius Cicurinus had defeated the Aequi at Mount Algidus, but were now prosecuted for having sold the captured material and equipment in order to replenish the treasury, without having received the approval of the troops, who would otherwise have been entitled to a share of the proceeds. The former consuls were tried and fined for their misappropriation. This occurrence appears to have led to the passage of the lex Aternia Tarpeia, regulating the payment of fines, and fixing the maximum fine which magistrates could impose.
Aternius and Tarpeius also maintained the opposition of the Senate and the patricians to a law passed two years earlier by the tribunes of the plebs, opening the Aventine Hill to settlement. With the two orders deadlocked, an agreement was forged to appoint a body consisting of both patricians and plebeians, which should pass measures for the benefit of all. Three envoys (all patricians) were sent to Athens, to study the laws of Solon and Greek political institutions, and report their findings upon their return. This settlement led to the creation of the Decemviri Legibus Scribundis, who held power from 451 to 449, and established the Twelve Tables of Roman law.
The Decemvirate failed to bring about the reconciliation of the orders, and was itself abolished, as the consulship was re-instituted in 449. A plan was then proposed by which the senate would accede to the illegal re-election of several of the tribunes, if the consuls should also be re-elected. The object of this scheme was to discredit both the tribunes and the consuls, who had previously earned the people's trust. However, the president of the elections, Marcus Duilius, himself a former tribune, secured the pledge of the consuls not to accept a second year in office.
Duilius then called for the election of the tribunes, and refused to acknowledge the re-election of the tribunes of 449. As only five other men were elected, Duilius announced that the legally-elected tribunes should appoint five others to fill the vacancies, thereby frustrating the tribunes whom the senate had sought to return to office for a second year. As a concession to those patricians who had supported the peaceful resolution of the conflict, the tribunes chose two patricians, Aternius, and his colleague Tarpeius, to fill two of the vacant positions.
This was the only time that patricians were permitted to hold this office, in consequence of which the plebeian tribune Lucius Trebonius Asper succeeded in passing the lex Trebonia, requiring that in the future, votes should continue to be called until the full number of tribunes had been elected, thereby preventing future tribunes from appointing colleagues who might be opposed to the interests of the people.
# Gobernador Gordillo Airport

Gobernador Gordillo Airport (ICAO: SACT), also known as Chamical Airport, is an airport serving Chamical, La Rioja, Argentina.
# Gafencu

Gafencu is a Romanian surname that may refer to:
* Eduard Gafencu (born 1993), Romanian kickboxer and boxer
* Grigore Gafencu (1892–1957), Romanian politician, diplomat, and journalist
* Liliana Gafencu (born 1975), Romanian rower
* Valeriu Gafencu (1921–1952), Romanian Orthodox theologian and Legionnaire
* Vasile Gafencu (1886–1942), Bessarabian politician
# Immediate Geographic Region of Conselheiro Lafaiete

The Immediate Geographic Region of Conselheiro Lafaiete is one of the 10 immediate geographic regions in the Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena, one of the 70 immediate geographic regions in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais and one of the 509 of Brazil, created by the National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2017.

## Municipalities

It comprises 21 municipalities:
* Belo Vale
* Capela Nova
* Caranaíba
* Carandaí
* Casa Grande
* Catas Altas da Noruega
* Congonhas
* Conselheiro Lafaiete
* Cristiano Otoni
* Desterro de Entre Rios
* Entre Rios de Minas
* Itaverava
* Jeceaba
* Lamim
* Ouro Branco
* Piranga
* Queluzito
* Rio Espera
* Santana dos Montes
* São Brás do Suaçuí
* Senhora de Oliveira

## Statistics

Population: 347 490 (July 1, 2017 estimation).
Area: 5 490,826 km$^2$.
Population density: 63,3/km$^2$.
# USS Mauna Loa

USS Mauna Loa has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Mauna Loa (SP-28), a patrol boat in commission from 1917 to 1918
* SS Mauna Loa, a Matson Navigation Company ship under charter to the United States Department of War to rush supplies to the Philippines in November 1941 that was later sunk by Japanese bombs in the bombing of Darwin, Australia on 19 February 1942.
* USS Mauna Loa (AE-8), an ammunition ship in commission from 1943 to 1947, from 1955 to 1958, and from 1961 to 1971
# Michael Molyns (died 1615)

Sir Michael Molyns (died 14 May 1615) was a 16th-century English politician.

## Biography

Molyns was a younger son of William Molyns of Sandhill Manor at Fordingbridge in Hampshire and Mackney Court at Brightwell-cum-Sotwell in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire) and educated at the Inner Temple (1561). He was knighted circa 1592.
He was a Justice of the Peace for Oxfordshire from circa 1573, for Berkshire from circa 1575 and for Hampshire from circa 1592. He was appointed High Sheriff of Oxfordshire for 1575–76 and High Sheriff of Berkshire for 1583–84. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wallingford in 1589.
He inherited Mackney Court in 1553 and married twice: firstly, to Frances, the daughter of Sir Anthony Huddleston of Millom, Cumberland (now Cumbria), with whom he had one son and three daughters; and, secondly, Elizabeth, the daughter and heiress of London Alderman, Edward Gilbert, and widow of Thomas Colby of Sherfield on Loddon in Hampshire. He was the grandfather of 1625 MP, Michael Molyns.
# Vo'

Vo' (or Vo' Euganeo; sometimes incorrectly spelled Vò or Vò Euganeo) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Padua in the Italian Veneto region, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) west of Venice and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Padua, in the western end of the Euganean Hills. Mount Venda forms part of its territory, at 603 metres (1,978 ft) the highest of the Hills area. Along with the three other Italian towns Ne, Re, and Ro, Vo' shares the distinction of having the shortest town name in Italy. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 3,416 and an area of 20.4 square kilometres (7.9 sq mi).
Vo' borders the following municipalities: Agugliaro, Albettone, Cinto Euganeo, Galzignano Terme, Lozzo Atestino, Rovolon, Teolo.
Vo' was an early hotspot in the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, and valuable lessons were learned in the successful management of Vo''s epidemic.

## History

Vo' takes its name from the Latin Vadum, probably the ancient commercial port on the Adige River, which until 589 forked near Monte Este, and its secondary branch ran alongside the Euganean Hills, skirting Monte della Madonna. During the medieval period, two castles went up: one belonging to the noble Da Vo' family and another at Castellaro belonging to the Maltraversi family. Between the 16th and 17th centuries noted Venetian families (including the Contarini and the Veniers) built a number of villas in the area, and at this same time the old center, Vo' Vecchio, was founded, seat of the comune until 1900. In 1900 a new municipal "capital" was set up at Vo' Centro, known also as Ca' Erizzo; in 1933 the name Vo' was made definitive. One of its most famous villas is the Ca' Morosini. The villa, which goes back to at least 1300 and was once a Benedictine hermitage, has belonged to the Zavattiero family since 1930.

## COVID-19 pandemic

Vo' became the center of the COVID-19 pandemic in Veneto when two people were found positive on 21 February 2020. The next day, one of them, a 78-year-old man, died, the first COVID-19 death in the country. The number of infections had also risen to 29. On 24 February an "iron-clad sanitary cordon" was created around the town and a testing program for all of its residents initiated. As of 29 February, 3% of the population was found to test positive, most of them asymptomatic. People with positive tests were placed in isolation.
By March 23, the spread of the disease had been stopped and no new cases could be identified. It was concluded that mass testing of people with no symptoms in conjunction with isolation of infected persons was critical to control the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Vo'.
# Waimaha language

Waimaha may be:
* Waimoa language in East Timor
* Waimajã language in Colombia