OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aluminum piano plate

A piano with an aluminum piano plate, called the Alumatone plate, was announced in 1945 by Winter and Company, piano manufacturers, and Alcoa, a manufacturer of aluminum and aluminum products. The metal frame of a piano, often called the plate or harp, anchors both ends of the strings, withstanding a tension of 20 tons or more. The first completely metal frames were patented in the mid-1820s, and they are now generally cast in iron.
The similar strength of aluminum and cast iron permitted the weight of the cast metal frame to be reduced more than 60 percent, to as little as 45 pounds for a spinet. In 1945 Alcoa signed an agreement with Winter and Company to manufacture aluminum piano plates and began to market their new creation. Many of Alcoa's ads can be seen in Etude, a magazine for the musician and pianist, in 1949 and 1950. The typical ad campaign boasted the slogan “stop…lift…listen,” which was asking consumers to stop, feel the light weight of the new piano, and listen to the quality of sound. A brochure, circulated by Alcoa, claimed that some 50,000 pianos had been created containing this aluminum plate by 1949. After 1950, however, the aluminum piano plate was no longer used by piano manufacturers.

## Other aluminum instruments

As soon as aluminum was available in the late nineteenth century, people began experimenting with making new or improved musical instruments, but it was not until the 1930s that companies began to consider mass-producing them. At that time Joseph E. Maddy, founder of the Interlochen School of Music, (now the Interlochen Center for the Arts), requested that Alcoa experiment with manufacturing an aluminum violin and string bass. As a band director, Maddy was looking for durability in musical instruments. He wanted an instrument that could handle the abuse it received from his students as well as from atmospheric changes, since many of his rehearsals were conducted outside. These instruments, however, were not popular, and Maddy's business venture did not flourish. Other products using aluminum were manufactured in the 1930s including Laurens Hammond’s electric organ created in 1935. Some instruments were more successful than others, such as the vibraphone or vibraharp. The vibraphone, a percussion instrument consisting of a series of bars with tubes below to help resonate the sound, was created in 1921 by the Leedy Manufacturing Company. It got its name from the vibrating fans below the bars that could be turned on an off electronically, giving the instrument a vibrato effect. The Vibraharp, created in 1928 by J.C. Deagan, is the same instrument, but created out of aluminum instead of wood or steel. Due to its success, Leedy began manufacturing their vibraphones with aluminum in 1929, and they are still made of aluminum today.
In the mid-1930s, the Blüthner piano company built a lightweight aluminum alloy piano for the airship Hindenburg.
# Alosa curensis

Alosa curensis, the Kura shad, is one of the species of alosid fish endemic to the Caspian Sea basin. It is found in the southwestern part of the brackish sea-lake, near the mouth of the Kura River, Azerbaijan. But generally this is a poorly known species.
# Keep the Fire (song)

"Keep The Fire" is a song by American artist Kenny Loggins. It was released in 1980 as the second and final single from the album of the same name. This track reached number 36 in the Billboard Hot 100 chart in April that year. The song was written by Kenny Loggins and Eva Ein Loggins.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 52 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 36 |
| U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary | 40 |
# Warren Olney IV

Warren Olney IV is an American broadcast journalist. He was the host and executive producer of the nationally syndicated Public Radio International weekday afternoon program To the Point, which originated at Santa Monica, California public radio station KCRW. The daily program ended on November 10, 2017. As of November 13, To the Point will be a weekly podcast heard exclusively on KCRW's digital platforms. From 1992 to January 2016, Olney hosted KCRW's local public affairs show, Which Way, L.A.?
Olney received a BA in English at Amherst College and taught broadcast journalism at USC from 1976 to 1982. From 1966 to 1969, Olney worked as a reporter for Washington D.C. CBS affiliate WTOP-TV (now WUSA-TV). After leaving WTOP-TV, he went to Los Angeles and worked at television stations KNXT/KCBS-TV-Channel 2 (1969-1975 and 1986–1989), KNBC-Channel 4 (1975–1981), KABC-TV-Channel 7 (1981–1986) and KCOP-Channel 13 (1989–1991), as well as engaging in many other print and broadcast journalist duties. He is the only two-time winner of the Los Angeles Society of Professional Journalists Distinguished Journalist award, which has been presented annually since 1976. He received it in 1985 for his work with KABC-TV and in 1998 for his work with KCRW.
Olney has four children and three stepchildren. He also has six grandchildren.
In January 2012, Olney was honored with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 62nd annual Golden Mike Awards ceremony held by the Radio & Television News Association of Southern California. His father, Warren Olney III, was an attorney, and his grandfather, Warren Olney Jr., was a Justice of the California Supreme Court.
# Joanna Brodzik

Joanna Honorata Brodzik (born 11 January 1973 in Krosno Odrzańskie, Poland) is a Polish actress. She is most famous for her roles in two TV shows: Magda M. and Kasia i Tomek.
Joanna Brodzik has won the Prize for Best Actress (ex aequo to Beata Kawka) at the Madrid Móstoles International Film Festival for the Polish production Jasne blekitne okna (The Skylights), by Bogusław Linda. Joanna Nalepka is her relative.

## Filmography

* 1996: Dzieci i ryby
* 1996: Dzień wielkiej ryby
* 1997: Klan
* 1998: Gabinet terapii ogólnej
* 1998: Złoto dezerterów
* 1999: Ogniem i mieczem
* 1999: Dobra robota
* 1999–2001: Graczykowie
* 2000: Gunblast vodka
* 2001: Pokrewieństwo
* 2002: Break Point
* 2002: Der Pianist
* 2002–2003: Kasia i Tomek
* 2004: Nigdy w życiu!
* 2004: Siedem grzechów popcooltury
* 2005–2007: Magda M.
* 2005: 1409. Afera na zamku Bartenstein
* 2007: Jasne błękitne okna
* 2009: Po prostu Majka
* 2009: Dom nad rozlewiskiem
# Mantashe

Mantashe is a South African surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gwede Mantashe (born 1955), South African politician
* Tozama Mantashe (1960–2021), South African politician, sister of Gwede
# Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk

Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk (born May 27, 1960) is a Polish linguist and professor of English linguistics at Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland. She is the editor-in-chief of Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics. A festschrift in her honor titled Approaches to the Study of Sound Structure and Speech. Interdisciplinary Work in Honour of Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk edited by Magdalena Wrembel, Agnieszka Kiełkiewicz-Janowiak, and Piotr Gąsiorowski was published in 2020 by Routledge.

## Life

In 1979, she won the award of the University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań, taking part in the English Language Olympiad for high school students. In the years 1979–1983 she studied English philology at the Institute of English Studies at the Adam Mickiewicz University. In 1996–1999, she was the Deputy Director for Scientific Research at the Institute of English Studies (IFA) at the Adam Mickiewicz University. Since 1997 she is the head of the English Department at IFA. She was the first deputy director at the Institute of English Studies twice during the 1999–2002 and 2002–2005 terms. She is the founder and head of the Interdisciplinary Center for Speech and Language Processing (CSLP) at the University of Adam Mickiewicz. During the years 2005–2012 she was the director of the Institute of English Studies at AMU.
Since 2005, she is a member of the Language Theory subcommittee of the Linguistics Committee of the Polish Academy of Sciences. she was a member of the Linguistics Committee of the Polish Academy of Sciences during the 2007–2010 term. On January 24, 2011, Barbara Kudrycka, Polish Minister of Science and Higher Education, appointed Dziubalska-Kołaczyk to the Advisory Team of the Council of the National Program for the Development of Humanities. In 2012, she was elected dean of the newly created Faculty of English at the University of Adam Mickiewicz in Poznań for the 2012–2016 term, and in 2016 she was re-elected for the 2016–2020 term. In 2011, she was nominated a member of the Philological Committee of the Wrocław Branch of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Linguistics Committee of the Polish Academy of Sciences for the 2011–2014 term. In 2012, she became the president of the Societas Linguistica Europaea for 2013 (as the third person from Poland).
# Luella Miner

Sarah Luella Miner (October 30, 1861 – December 2, 1935) was an American educator and a Christian missionary in China from 1887 until her death in 1935. She founded and led the North China Union College for Women, China's first women's college.

## Early life

Miner was born in Oberlin, Ohio, the daughter of Daniel Irenaeus Miner and Lydia Jane Cooley Miner. Her father was a missionary and teacher; after the American Civil War he taught freedmen at Tougaloo College in Mississippi, and Miner trained as a teacher there. She completed a bachelor's degree at Oberlin College in 1884. She received an honorary Doctor of Letters degree from Oberlin College in 1914.

## Career
### Teaching

After a stint at Fisk University, Miner became a teaching missionary in China, commissioned by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM) in 1887. She studied Chinese, including literary Chinese, at Paotingfu. From 1888 to 1902, she taught at Luho School for Boys and the North China Union College in Tungchow. In 1900 she was among the foreigners besieged in the foreign legations in Beijing during the Boxer Rebellion.
In 1901, she escorted two Chinese students, H. H. Kung and Fei Ch'i-hao, to Oberlin College. She helped fund their education with the sale of a book, Two Heroes of Cathay, which also included her plea against the Chinese Exclusion Act: "We have made the laws. If they are working injustice, it is ours to change them." While in the United States in 1901, she also spoke at the meeting of the Woman's Board of Missions of the Interior, held at Oberlin. In 1907, Miner chaired the Women's Committee at the China Centenary Missionary Conference in Shanghai.
In 1903, she moved to Peking and was principal of the Bridgman Academy, a girls' school, for a decade. She founded the North China Union College for Women in 1905, China's first college for women, and served as the college's dean until 1922. At Shantung Christian University, she was dean of women and taught theology, from 1922 to 1932. Miner represented China on the International Missionary Council when it met in Jerusalem in 1928.

### Writing

Miner wrote Text Book of Geology for use in Chinese schools. She wrote about her experiences in the Boxer Rebellion in Two Heroes of Cathay (1902), and in another book, China's Book of Martyrs: A Record of Heroic Martyrdoms and Marvelous Deliverances of Chinese Christians During the Summer of 1900 (1903). She also published a school history, Evolution of a woman's college in China: North China Union Woman's College, Peking (1914); Christian Education of Chinese Women (Chicago, n.d.)

## Death and legacy

Miner died from pneumonia at Jinan, China, in 1935, aged 74 years. Her former student H. H. Kung paid for her funeral "as a traditional mark of respect". There is a residence hall at Yenching University Women's College named for Miner. Miner's papers can be found in the ABCFM papers at Harvard's Houghton Library. There is also a small collection of her papers at the University of Washington Libraries.
# Gnamanou

Gnamanou is a village in western Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Bédiala, Daloa Department, Haut-Sassandra Region, Sassandra-Marahoué District.
Gnamanou was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Gnambo Mouro

Gnambo Mouro is a village on the island of Anjouan in the Comoros. According to the 1991 census the town had a population of 1,477. The current estimate for 2009 is 2,601 people
# Thompson Island (Antarctica)

Thompson Island (66°0′S 110°7′E﻿ / ﻿66.000°S 110.117°E﻿ / -66.000; 110.117) is the largest and northeasternmost of the Balaena Islands, situated about 1 kilometre (1⁄2 nautical mile) from the coast of Antarctica and 28 kilometres (15 nautical miles) northeast of the Windmill Islands. The island consists of two rocky knolls separated by a low saddle of snow (it may actually be two islands connected by ice). This feature was first photographed from aircraft of U.S. Navy Operation Highjump in February 1947, and was mapped from that photography by Gardner Blodgett in 1955. It was visited by a party of the ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) on January 19, 1956, and named for Richard Thompson, Administrative Officer, Antarctic Division, Melbourne, who was second-in-command for several years of ANARE relief expeditions to Heard Island, Macquarie Island and Mawson Station.
# Zenair CH 150

The Zenith CH 150 Acro Zenith is a Canadian single-engine, low wing, all-aluminum aircraft designed by Chris Heintz and produced by Zenair in kit form for amateur construction. The aircraft is intended for aerobatic use and was introduced at the Experimental Aircraft Association convention in 1980.
The CH 150 is one of only six amateur-built aircraft types specifically approved by Transport Canada for aerobatics, without other restrictions.

## Development

After emigrating to Canada and setting up Zenair to sell plans and kits for amateur construction of his Zenith two seat-light aircraft, the German aircraft designer Chris Heintz started design of a smaller, single seat development of the Zenith, the Zenair CH 100 Mono-Zenith. The first CH 100 made its maiden flight on 8 May 1975, powered by a 55 hp (41 kW) Volkswagen air-cooled engine of 1600 cc. Heintz used the Mono-Zenith as a starting point to develop a single-seat aircraft for aerobatic training and competition flying, the resulting aircraft, the CH 150 Acro-Zenith making its maiden flight on 19 May 1980. It was designed to be powered by engines of between 100 and 180 hp (75–134 kW) and had a tailwheel undercarriage instead of the nosewheel undercarriage of the earlier aircraft. Zenair continued to produce kits until 1988.
In a 1983 advertisement Zenair described the design goals of the CH150:
   A dandy little aircraft for the serious student in aerobatics. The Acro Zenith has strength for learning and competition (+/-12G). Light on the controls and beautiful to fly. Discover how it does things best - Lady flyers especially will find its roll and pitch forces easy on the arms. Approved for all aerobatic maneuvres - fully inverted system. Suitable for engines from 115 to 180 HP to give marvelous inexpensive flying to any aerobatic pilot.

## Specifications Zenair CH-150

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1982–83
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.17 m (20 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 6.15 m (20 ft 2 in)
* Height: 1.52 m (5 ft 0 in)
* Empty weight: 331 kg (730 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 522 kg (1,150 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming 0-320 , 110 kW (150 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 280 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn)
* Cruise speed: 257 km/h (160 mph, 139 kn)
* Stall speed: 89 km/h (55 mph, 48 kn)
* Range: 1,220 km (760 mi, 660 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,900 m (16,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 11 m/s (2,200 ft/min)
# Baddies (band)

Baddies were a British high energy indie rock band formed in late 2007 and played through 2012. Baddies with Attitude BBC Introducing included them on their BBC Introducing stage at One Big Weekend as tipped by BBC Essex Introducing. They are set to support other BBC Introducing acts such as Marina & the Diamonds, Temper Trap, Little Commets & Master Shortie. In May 2009 BBC Essex Introducing further backed the act in the form of a live session and Glastonbury Festival announced that they would be playing on the John Peel stage.
The debut album Do The Job was released on 28 September 2009 on Medical Records. It was recorded at Rockfield Studios by Sean Genockey, with additional work taking place at Black Dog Studios. The album was supported by touring of the UK and Europe, including 32 European festivals in the summer of 2009. The band then embarked on tours of Australia and Japan in 2010.
Baddies launched a campaign through PledgeMusic in May 2011 in order to raise funds for recording their second studio album. The album was recorded in the summer of 2011, again at Rockfield Studios. The album was produced by Sean Genockey. The band announced in October 2011 that the new album would be titled Build, which was released in March 2012.
The band announced their split through their Facebook page on 19 July 2012.

## Members

* Michael Webster – Vocals/Guitar
* Jim Webster – Drums/Vocals/Electronics(Build)
* Simon Bellamy – Guitar/Vocals/Electronics(Build)
* Danny Rowton – Bass/Vocals

## Discography

* TwoByThree Split EP with Reuben and The Ghost of a Thousand (2008)
* Do the Job (2009)
* Build (2012)
# Zangmo

Zangmo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dechen Zangmo, Bhutanese politician in office 2013–2018
* Neten Zangmo (born 1961), Bhutanese government official and politician
* Shukseb Jetsun Chönyi Zangmo (1852–1953), Tibetan Buddhist nun
* Tashi Zangmo (born 1963), Bhutanese activist
# Glyphidocera gazae

Glyphidocera gazae is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Adamski in 2005. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Thomson Scientific

Thomson Scientific was one of the six (later five) strategic business units of The Thomson Corporation, beginning in 2007, after being separated from Thomson Scientific & Healthcare. Following the merger of Thomson with Reuters Group to form Thomson Reuters in 2008, it became the "Scientific" business unit of the new company. In 2009, the unit came together with the Healthcare division of Thomson Reuters to form the Healthcare & Science division. The healthcare business was sold in 2012 to become Truven Health Analytics. The Science unit of Thomson Reuters provided information services for the academic, business, and R&D communities. It had headquarters in Philadelphia, London, Singapore and Tokyo with about 2,400 staff in more than 20 countries. Its products were Aureka, Delphion, Cortellis, Derwent World Patents Index (DWPI), EndNote, Horizon Global, Horizon Sourcing, IDdb, IDRAC, IP Management Services, ISI Web of Knowledge, MicroPatent PatentWeb, Techstreet Industry Standards, ThomsonPharma, GeneGo, IDDB, Thomson Regulatory Solutions, and Web of Science.
In late 2011, Thomson Reuters announced a new organizational structure, with one of its divisions being Intellectual Property & Science. This science unit of Thomson Reuters (known as IP & Science unit) was sold in 2016 to Onex and Baring Private Equity Asia for $3.5 billion. The newly independent company was named Clarivate Analytics.
# Thomson TO7

The Thomson TO7, also called Thomson 9000 is a home computer introduced by Thomson SA in November 1982, with an original retail price of 3750 FF. By 1983 over 40000 units were produced. About 84 games were released for the TO7.
The TO7 is built around a 1 MHz Motorola 6809 processor. ROM cartridges, designed as MEMO7, can be introduced through a memory bay. The user interface uses Microsoft BASIC, included in the kit cartridge. The keyboard features a plastic membrane, and further user input is obtained through a lightpen. Cooling is provided by a rear radiator. A standard television can serve as a monitor using a RGB SCART (Peritel) connector, with a resolution of 320x200 (with 2 colors for each 8 x 1 pixels).
The TO7 prototype, called Thomson T9000, was developed in 1980. The differences regarding the production model are a different startup menu and buggier BIOS.

## Specifications

The Thomson TO7 runs on a Motorola 6809 processor clocked at 1 MHz and features 22 KB of RAM (8 KB for the user, 8 KB used as video memory and 8K x 6 bits color memory) and 20KB of ROM (4KB for the monitor and 16KB on MEMO7 cartridges).
As common on home computers designed to be connected to an ordinary TV screen, the 320 x 200 pixels active area doesn't cover the entire screen, and is surrounded by a border. Graphics were limited to 8 colours (generated by combination of RGB primaries) with proximity constraints (2 colors for each 8 x 1 pixel area). The video output is RGB on a SCART connector, with the refresh rate being 625-line compatible 50Hz.
Audio featured a single channel sound generator with five octaves. A "game expansion" was capable of four channel, six octaves sound.
The keyboard has 58 keys and includes arrow keys.
Besides cartridges, the machine used cassette tapes for file storage.

## Thomson TO7/70

An upgraded version, the Thomson TO7/70, was released in 1984 with an introductory price of 3590 FF. It was used as an educational tool in French schools under the Computing for All plan, where the TO7/70 could be used as a used a "nano-machine" terminal for the "Nanoréseau" educational network.
Among improvements RAM was increased to 64 KB - "70" on the version name stands for 64+6 (64KB RAM + 6KB ROM). The 6809 processor was replaced by a Motorola 6809E and the color palette was extended from 8 to 16 colors.
Graphics were similar to the Thomson MO5 and generated by a Motorola MCA1300 gate array capable of 40×25 text display and a resolution of 320 x 200 pixels with 16 colours (limited by 8 x 1 pixel colour attribute areas). The colour palette is 4-bit RGBI, with 8 basic RGB colours and a intensity bit (called P for "Pastel") that controlled saturation ("saturated" or "pastel").
Software developed for the TO-7 can be run on the TO-7/70, but the reverse is not possible. At least three games were released for the TO7/70.
# Back Street Girl

"Back Street Girl" is a song by the English rock band the Rolling Stones written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards. It first appeared on the UK version of their 1967 album Between the Buttons but was not included on the US version. It was first released in the US on the 1967 album Flowers.
Rolling Stone magazine, in their 100 Greatest Rolling Stones Songs article named "Back Street Girl" at number 85. Mick Jagger in an interview with Rolling Stone in 1968 was asked how he felt about Between the Buttons. Of the album, he said: "I don't know, it just isn't any good. "Back Street Girl" is about the only [song] I like."
The song is a waltz which showcases Brian Jones playing vibraphone and Rolling Stones contributor Jack Nitzsche on the harpsichord. Accordion was played by Nick de Caro.

## Personnel

According to authors Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon:
The Rolling Stones
* Mick Jagger – vocals
* Keith Richards – acoustic guitar
* Brian Jones – vibraphone, keyboard
* Bill Wyman – bass
* Charlie Watts – bell, castanets
Additional musicians
* Nick de Caro – accordion
# Gnanmangui

Gnanmangui (also spelled Gnamandji) is a bakwé city in south-western Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Méagui Department in Nawa Region, Bas-Sassandra District.
The western third of the sub-prefecture is located in Taï National Park.
Gnanmangui was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Gnanmangui was 116,476.

## Villages

The twenty five villages of the sub-prefecture of Gnanmangui and their population in 2014 are:
* Adamagui (3 180 )
* Amaragui (3 995 )
* Anagba (4 274 )
* Angagui (4 772 )
* Blédouagui (3 746 )
* Brouagui (4 266 )
* Djigbagui (7 262 )
* Gbatina (2 523 )
* Gnanmangui (2 765 )
* Hana (3 757 )
* Johin (8 703 )
* Kangagui (4 950 )
* Kouakouagui (1 987 )
* Koupéro (3 308 )
* Kpangban (4 199 )
* Liagui (3 002 )
* Louogba (3 487 )
* N'gosséagui (1 729 )
* N'ziagui (2 546 )
* Petit Tieme (6 989 )
* Pokouagui (2 905 )
* Sarakagui (8 783 )
* Takoréagui (7 184 )
* Walébo (10 696 )
* Ziéagui (5 467 )