OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bern Bennett

Bern Bennett (October 19, 1921 – May 29, 2014) was an American radio and television announcer.

## Career

For nearly sixty years, beginning in 1944, Bennett was a staff announcer at CBS Radio and television. In the 1940s and 1950s, he was closely associated with Bud Collyer, as announcer on three Collyer-hosted game shows, Winner Take All, Beat the Clock, and To Tell the Truth, all produced by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman.
Other radio programs for which Bennett was the announcer included This Is Broadway, School of the Air and Breakfast With Burrows. In 1960, he was host of Upbeat Saturday Night, a 30-minute program featuring live jazz music on CBS radio.
Other television programs for which Bennett was the announcer included By Popular Demand,$^{:150}$ The Jonathan Winters Show,$^{:544}$ Password,$^{:816}$ The Phil Silvers Show,$^{:830}$ and Your Surprise Store.$^{:1210}$
In 1957, Bennett was the subject of a contest on Beat the Clock in which viewers were asked to "Draw the Masked Announcer" (meaning draw what they thought Bennett looked like). Bennett, who was never seen on-camera, made an appearance with the winner, Edward Darnell of Columbus, Indiana, who had been flown to New York to be a contestant on Clock. Collyer often kidded Bennett about the tendency for his voice to break when introducing "America's number-one clock watcher... BUD COLLYER", and his voice breaking on the word "Collyer." Bennett was announcer on Clock until it moved from CBS to ABC in 1958. Bennett served as fill-in announcer on such shows as The Ed Sullivan Show$^{:297}$ (1948–1971) and What's My Line? (1950–1967).
In 1960, the network transferred Bennett to Los Angeles, where he was heard as announcer on such shows as The Danny Kaye Show,$^{:234}$ Your Surprise Package,$^{:1210}$ the Tournament of Roses Parade, and, most notably, the soap operas The Young and the Restless and The Bold and the Beautiful. He also announced for the short-lived soap opera The Clear Horizon.$^{:192}$ In 1975, he subbed for a week on Match Game for its regular announcer Johnny Olson. He appeared on other networks: as the voice of a television announcer in an episode of The Flintstones (ABC) titled "Fred Flintstone: Before and After"; on The Facts of Life (NBC) in an on-camera appearance; and as a "central subject" on the 1990 NBC version of To Tell the Truth.
Bennett died on May 29, 2014, at the age of 92 in San Pedro, Los Angeles. His death was not announced in the media until October.
# Support polygon

For a rigid object in contact with a fixed environment and acted upon by gravity in the vertical direction, its support polygon is a horizontal region over which the center of mass must lie to achieve static stability. For example, for an object resting on a horizontal surface (e.g. a table), the support polygon is the convex hull of its "footprint" on the table.
The support polygon succinctly represents the conditions necessary for an object to be at equilibrium under gravity. That is, if the object's center of mass lies over the support polygon, then there exist a set of forces over the region of contact that exactly counteracts the forces of gravity. Note that this is a necessary condition for stability, but not a sufficient one.

## Derivation

Let the object be in contact at a finite number of points $C_{1},\ldots ,C_{N}$. At each point $C_{k}$, let $FC_{k}$ be the set of forces that can be applied on the object at that point. Here, $FC_{k}$ is known as the friction cone, and for the Coulomb model of friction, is actually a cone with apex at the origin, extending to infinity in the normal direction of the contact.
Let $f_{1},\ldots ,f_{N}$ be the (unspecified) forces at the contact points. To balance the object in static equilibrium, the following Newton-Euler equations must be met on $f_{1},\ldots ,f_{N}$:
* $\sum _{k=1}^{N}f_{k}+G=0$
* $\sum _{k=1}^{N}f_{k}\times C_{k}+G\times CM=0$
* $f_{k}\in FC_{k}$ for all $k$
where $G$ is the force of gravity on the object, and $CM$ is its center of mass. The first two equations are the Newton-Euler equations, and the third requires all forces to be valid. If there is no set of forces $f_{1},\ldots ,f_{N}$ that meet all these conditions, the object will not be in equilibrium.
The second equation has no dependence on the vertical component of the center of mass, and thus if a solution exists for one $CM$, the same solution works for all $CM+\alpha G$. Therefore, the set of all $CM$ that have solutions to the above conditions is a set that extends infinitely in the up and down directions. The support polygon is simply the projection of this set on the horizontal plane.
These results can easily be extended to different friction models and an infinite number of contact points (i.e. a region of contact).

## Properties

Even though the word "polygon" is used to describe this region, in general it can be any convex shape with curved edges. The support polygon is invariant under translations and rotations about the gravity vector (that is, if the contact points and friction cones were translated and rotated about the gravity vector, the support polygon is simply translated and rotated).
If the friction cones are convex cones (as they typically are), the support polygon is always a convex region. It is also invariant to the mass of the object (provided it is nonzero).
If all contacts lie on a (not necessarily horizontal) plane, and the friction cones at all contacts contain the negative gravity vector $-G$, then the support polygon is the convex hull of the contact points projected onto the horizontal plane.
# Best Mart 360

Best Mart 360 (Chinese: 優品360) is a chain store in Hong Kong selling snacks and non-perishable groceries. At December 2023, the company operated 167 stores.
Best Mart 360 was founded in 2013 by Lin Tsz Fung [zh], Hui Chi-kwan and Hui Ngai-fan, with its first store in Sheung Shui. It initially targeted tourists, though it refocused to Hong Kong residents following a decline in tourists visiting Hong Kong in 2016. Its main direct competitor is 759 Store. The company was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in January 2019. In 2023, China Merchants Hoi Tung Trading, wholly owned by Mainland state-owned enterprise China Merchants Group, took a 49% stake in the company.
Hui Chi-kwan has been CEO of the company since 2015.
The Securities and Futures Commission completed an enquiry into the ownership of Best Mart 360 in June 2019, finding that the company's shareholding was highly concentrated. As at 23 May 2019, the top 20 shareholders held 95.77% of the company's shares, of which 75% were held by controlling shareholder Long Ease Holdings Limited, a company 50% owned by Lin Tsz Fung. The SFC warned shareholders to exercise extreme caution when dealing in the shares of the company, noting that the share price could fluctuate substantially on trading in even a small number of shares.
Best Mart 360 was one of the main targets to be vandalised during 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests because it was accused of having ties to "Fujian gangs" that clashed with anti-government demonstrators. In response, the company announced a plan to shift focus to Mainland Chinese market to reduce dependence on Hong Kong market, including the opening of 15 to 20 stores in Macau within two years, while denying that the company had any connection with Fujian gangs. Despite the damage caused by the demonstrators, the company decided to keep operating the 72 affected stores (out of total 102 stores in Hong Kong).
The first store in Macau opened in December 2019, and by the end of 2023 the company operated a total of seven stores in the enclave.
In August 2024, CEO Hui Chi-kwan was arrested by the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) under the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance.
# Thomas Edgar (MP)

Thomas Edgar (by 1508–1547), of Blewbury, Berkshire; Bermondsey, Surrey and London, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Malmesbury in 1529.
# Botafogo Reptiles

The Botafogo Reptiles is a Beach American football team based in Botafogo Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

## History

Formed in 1999 by a group of friends in order to have fun, the Reptiles grew quickly and today is the most successful beach football team of the country. In the last eight state championships, the Reptiles reached all finals and became a 5-time champion in 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, and 2008. The team went undefeated in three of the five titles.
Since its foundation until the end of the season 2006, the Reptiles preceded 76 matches (between championship matches and friendly matches), with a .836 win percecntage. There were 63 wins, 1 draw and 12 defeats. So far, the team was 1,543 points (20.3 per game) and has 403 points (5.3 per game). The best season was 2004, when, the Reptiles won all 17 games that preceded, with an average of 29 points scored and suffered only 2.5 per game.
In 2007, the Reptiles went through a period of restructuring, with the departure of several experienced players. Still, the team managed to reach another Carioca Bowl, but ended up being defeated by Copacabana Titãs. In 2008, the Reptiles became the champion again defeating the America Redlions by 10–0 and bringing the trophy back to Botafogo.
# Frances Marshall

Frances Marshall may refer to:
* Frances Partridge (1900–2004), née Marshall, English writer
* Frances L. Marshall (died 1920), British author
# Battle of Khankala

Battle of Khankala may refer to:
* Battle of Khankala (1222), successful Mongol raid into the North Caucasus
* Battle of Khankala (1395), failed Last stand of the Chechens against the army of Timur on the plain
* Battle of Khankala (1735), failed Crimean invasion of Chechnya
* Battle of Khankala (1807), capture of the Khankala fortification by Russian forces
* Battle of Khankala (1994), failed Chechen separatist counterattack at Khankala
# Walter Browning

Walter Browning (fl. 1388) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Totnes in February 1388.
# Haringey Parks Constabulary

Haringey Parks Constabulary was a small constabulary that patrolled parks and open spaces of the London Borough of Haringey to enforce by-laws and parks regulations.
Members of the constabulary were sworn as constables under section 18, Ministry of Housing and Local Government Provision Order Confirmation (Greater London Parks and Open Spaces) Act 1967. Such constables had the powers of a constable to deal with by-laws relating to parks and open spaces under their control.
The constabulary was abolished in April 2009.
# Vladimer Bochorishvili Stadium

Vladimer Bochorishvili Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Tkibuli, Imereti region, Georgia. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of FC Meshakhte Tkibuli. The stadium is able to hold 6,000 people.
# Bhaiswar

Bhaiswar is a village in Satna, Madhya Pradesh, India.
# Botkyrka HC

Botkyrka HC was a Swedish ice hockey team. Their home arena was Ishuset in Tumba, just outside Botkyrka in the Stockholm suburbs.

## History

The club was founded in 1998 as a merger between IFK Tumba and Botkyrka IF, taking Tumba's spot in Division 1.
From 2002 to 2004, they qualified for the promotion round to Allsvenskan, but they failed to be promoted all three times.
In August 2013, Botkyrka HC merged with IFK Tumba Hockey, giving IFK Tumba a senior ice hockey team. IFK Tumba IK took Botkyrka HC's spot in Division 1.
# Victor Asirvatham

Victor Asirvatham (25 September 1940 – 11 May 2021) was a Malaysian sprinter. Individually he won bronze medals at the 1965 and 1967 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games. He also competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1968 Summer Olympics. In relay races, he competed in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1964 Summer Olympics without reaching the final.
He died on 11 May 2021.
# Stiletto (disambiguation)

Stiletto may refer to:
* Stiletto, a type of dagger
* stitching awl, a tool used in sewing
* Stiletto heel, a type of footwear
* Stiletto snake, a common name for a family of venomous snakes found in Africa and the Middle East
* Stiletto feminism

## Military

* M80 Stiletto, a prototype naval ship proposed for the United States Navy SEALs
* UR-100N, a Russian intercontinental ballistic missile, also known as the "S-19 Stiletto"
* USS Stiletto (1885), a wooden torpedo boat
* X-3 Stiletto, experimental jet by Douglas Aircraft

## Popular culture
### Films and television

* Stiletto (1969 film)
* Stiletto (2008 film)
* "Stiletto", an episode of Smallville; also alternate identity of Lois Lane in that episode
* Stiletto Mafiosa, a recurring character in the TV series, Danger Mouse

### Music

* Stiletto (album), an album by Lita Ford
* Stiletto, a 1989 album by Michael Shrieve
* Stiletto, an Australian pop, rock group (1976–1979), which included Jane Clifton
* "Stiletto", a song by Billy Joel from the album 52nd Street
* "Stilettos", a 2005 song by Crime Mob
* "Stilettos", a 2015 song by Kelsea Ballerini
* "Stilettos", a 2010 single by Sirens

### Others

* Stiletto (comics), a Marvel Comics character
* Stiletto (novel), 2016 novel by Daniel O'Malley
* Stiletto, 1960 novel by Harold Robbins

## Technology

* Sirius Stiletto 100, Sirius satellite radio portable unit
* Sirius Stiletto 2, Sirius satellite radio portable unit
* Stiletto 27, an American catamaran design
* Sunbeam Stiletto, a British motor car
# International cricket in 1898–99

The 1898–99 international cricket season was from September 1898 to April 1899.

## Season overview

International tours :
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] |
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Test | ODI | FC | LA |
| 14 February 1898 | South Africa | England | 0–2 [2] | — | — | — |
| 17 February 1898 | Australia | New Zealand | — | — | 0–2 [2] | — |

## February
### England in South Africa

Test match series :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Test No: 58 | 14–16 February | Murray Bisset | Lord Hawke | Old Wanderers, London | England by 32 runs |
| Test No: 59 | 1–3 April | Murray Bisset | Lord Hawke | Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town | England by 210 runs |
# Henshall

Henshall is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Henshall (born 1994), English footballer
* Audrey Henshall (1927–2021), British archaeologist
* Daniel Henshall (born 1982), Australian actor
* Douglas Henshall (born 1965), Scottish actor
* Hugh Henshall (1734-1816), English civil engineer
* Horace Henshall (1889-1951), English footballer
* James Henshall (1907-1969), English footballer
* James Alexander Henshall (1836-1925), American author
* John Henry Henshall (1856-1928), English artist
* May Dexter Henshall (1867–1962), American educator, clubwoman, and librarian
* Nicholas Henshall (born 1962), Anglican dean
* Michael Henshall, English Church of England bishop
* Paul Henshall (born 1977), British actor
* Richard Henshall (born 1984), English musician
* Ruthie Henshall (born 1967), British singer, dancer and actress
* Samuel Henshall (1764/5–1807), English clergyman, writer and inventor of type of corkscrew
* Scott Henshall (born 1975), British fashion designer
# Harpalyce maisiana

Harpalyce maisiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Cuba.
# Horatio Nelson Poole

Horatio Nelson Poole (1884–1949) was an American painter, printmaker, muralist and teacher.
Poole is known for both his intaglio prints (such as Fruit and Grain) and paintings (such as A View of Honolulu near Old Plantation). The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, the Honolulu Museum of Art, the Isaacs Art Center (Waimea, Hawaii), Mills College, and the Oakland Museum of California are among the public collections holding work by Horatio Nelson Poole.

## Life

Poole was born in Haddonfield, New Jersey on January 16, 1884, but his family moved to Philadelphia when Horatio was ten years old. He studied at the M Street High School, Philadelphia's School of Industrial Design, and then with Thomas Pollock Anshutz at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.
Poole moved to Hawaii in 1914, where he worked as an illustrator for the Pacific Commercial Advertiser and the Honolulu Star-Bulletin. In 1921, he left Hawaii for San Francisco, where he taught at the California School of Fine Arts and at the University of California, Berkeley. He painted a 20-foot mural in San Francisco’s Roosevelt Jr. High School for the Public Works Administration during the 1930s. Poole died in San Francisco July 4, 1949. Horatio's brothers John C. Poole (1887-1926)and Earl L. Poole (1891-1972) were also artists.

## Works

* 1916 - A View of Honolulu near Old Plantation, oil on art board
* 1927 - Fruit & Grain, drypoint
* 1929 - Monterey Oak, oil on canvas, Shasta State Historic Park, Shasta County, California
* Various bookplates
Examples of Bookplates by Horatio Nelson Poole
# German Lake (Le Sueur County, Minnesota)

German Lake is a lake in Le Sueur County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. A majority of the early settlers near the lake being natives of Germany caused the name to be selected. The lake is fed from Lake Jefferson through a connecting culvert, and is part of the Cannon River watershed.
# Thomas Edge (footballer)

Thomas Edge (born 6 April 1970) is a former association football player who played as a midfielder. He represented the New Zealand national team at international level.
Edge made his full All Whites debut as a substitute in a 1–0 loss to Australia on 12 May 1991 and ended his international playing career with seven A-international caps to his credit, his final cap an appearance in a 3–0 loss to Australia on 15 November 1995.
# Botla Vanaparthy

Botla Vanaparthy is a village in Dharmaram mandal in Peddapalli district of Telangana, India. This village population is around 3000. It belongs to Dharmapuri Assembly Constituency and in Peddapalli loksabha constituency. This village consists of famous Shri Narasimha Swamy temple. The name Botla Vanaparthy came from the Surname of Botla's family. This is agriculture based village and main crops are rice and corn.

## Geography

Botla Vanaparthy is located at 18°43′0″N 79°15′40″E﻿ / ﻿18.71667°N 79.26111°E﻿ / 18.71667; 79.26111.
# Stricker Coles

Stricker "Strick" Coles (1888-1932) was a college football player and referee, as well as a college baseball player. He played both for Clemson College. He was an end on the football team and an infielder on the baseball team, and was captain of both his senior season. He weighed just 120 pounds when he first joined the football team. He was the younger brother of Cad Coles.
# Stockton Parish Church

Stockton Parish Church is a Church of England parish church located on the High Street in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. The church is a Grade I listed building.

## History
### Chapel-of-ease

The first church on the site was a chapel-of-ease in the parish of St Mary's Church, Norton, dedicated to St Thomas of Canterbury and constructed around 1237 for the benefit of the growing settlement of Stockton, and located to the South of the current church. Agreement was made during the reign of Bishop Richard Poore between the parishioners of Stockton, Preston-on-Tees and Hartburn and the vicar of Norton to provide a chaplain and allow baptisms and burials at the chapel.

### Construction

In 1663, Revd Thomas Rudd was given responsibility for the chapel, which in 1705 was declared to be "ruinous and too little", given the growth in the settlement of Stockton. The foundation stone for the new church was laid on 5 June 1710, and it opened on 20 March 1712, and was consecrated by Lord Crew on August 21.
On completion of the parish church, an act of parliament was passed (12 Anne, 1713), entitled "An act for making the chapelry of Stockton in the county of Durham, a distinct parish", and the new church became Stockton Parish Church.

### Renovations and additions

A clock and chimes was added in 1736, an organ in 1759, and North gallery in 1748.
The church was restored in 1893, then in 1906 it was reseated, and a chancel added by R J Johnson. This is executed in a "Wrenaissance" style, and is taller than the nave.
A war memorial, designed by H V Lancaster in Portland stone, was constructed in front of the church in 1923. In 1925, a side chapel and choir vestry were added by W D Caröe.

### Recent history

From 1995 until 2002, the church was used for graduations from Durham University's Queen's Campus.
In the early 21st century, the church had suffered a decline in numbers and required substantial repairs, and was threatened with closure. Numbers grew after the appointment of Revd Alan Farish as vicar in 2007, and funds were obtained from English Heritage and other sources to restore the building. It has a Charismatic Evangelical churchmanship.
# International rankings of Senegal

These are the international rankings of Senegal.

## Economy

* World Economic Forum 2016-2017 Global Competitiveness Report ranked 112 out of 138

## Society

* United Nations Development Programme 2015 Human Development Index ranked 170 out of 188

## Politics

* Transparency International 2015 Corruption Perceptions Index ranked 64 out of 168

## Technology

* World Intellectual Property Organization: Global Innovation Index 2024, ranked 92 out of 133 countries
# Herbulotiana zorobella

Herbulotiana zorobella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Viette in 1988. It is found in Madagascar.
# Horodiște, Călărași

Horodiște is a village in Călărași District, Moldova.

## Notable people

* Vasile Țanțu
* Liliana Palihovici
# German Langshan

The German Langshan is a breed of chicken developed from the exported Croad Langshan in Germany. It is a large, robust breed of exceptional height. Though most often raised for show, it has practical application as a layer and meat bird, as well. The standard-sized German Langshan is uncommon in both the United States and the United Kingdom, but the bantam form is popular in the latter.

## History

The Croad Langshan was first shipped to the United Kingdom in 1969, and thence to Germany. Along with the Minorca and Plymouth Rock, the Croad Langshan was used in the creation of the German Langshan. Through selective breeding, this resulted in a brown-tinted fowl, distinctly different from other Langshan varieties which are normally only recognised as having white, black or blue feathering. The German Langshan's creation was completed by the early twentieth century.

## Appearance

The German Langshan is a large, heavy chicken: roosters weigh about 9 pounds or 4 kilograms. The chickens have a contoured back and a relatively small tail. With its long legs and upright posture the breed's profile is often likened to a wine glass. They have a single comb. As said above, their legs are bare.

## Colors

The German Langshan is most often found in only three colours: Black, Blue, and White; others are known, but are rather rare.

## Characteristics

German Langshans are strong, vital chickens that grow up fast. They lay cream-colored eggs which are quite large. Their weight hinders flight. They can be tamed without much difficulty.
# Zanthoxylum myriacanthum

Zanthoxylum myriacanthum (Chinese: 大叶臭花椒) is a woody plant from the family Rutaceae.

## Description

Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum is a deciduous tree that is typically 15 metres (49 ft) tall. It has been found in the hillside forests of China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, and Vietnam.

## Classification

It was published in 1875 in The Flora of British India. It was accept in 1995's A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya Gardens Bulletin Singapore, 2001's Flora of Bhutan, 2003's Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam, and 2014's Plant diversity of Assam.
# Botley, Buckinghamshire

Botley is a hamlet in the civil parish of Chesham, in Buckinghamshire, England.
The hamlet name is Anglo Saxon in origin, and means Botta's Clearing.
Botley includes the Hen and Chickens public house and Goose Acre pond. Most of the houses in Botley are on Botley Road. Botley is divided between the civil parishes of Chesham and Latimer, and merges into the village of Ley Hill.