OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gavia moldavica

Gavia moldavica is an extinct species of small Late Miocene loon from Moldova.

## History

The species was found at Chișinău as part of fossil collecting survey in the aforementioned place, as well as Bujorul and Kalfa starting with 1974. The species was described by Eugene Kessler in 1984. The species name "moldavica" in honor of the country Moldova where the species was found.

## Description

Smaller than the extant and most of the fossil species of loons of the genus Gavia, the holotype LPUB 273/1 is a proximal fragment of a carpometacarpus. The bone is different from other members of Gavia in being less deep but well pronounced in some features. The paratypes (LPUB 273/2, LPUI 61 MS, LPUI 62 MS, and LPUI 64 MS) consisted of several fragmentary wingbones such as the humerus, the ulna, and the radius. These bones are also more gracile and smaller in appearance than the bones seen in other species.

## Classification

Classified as among the earliest member of the genus Gavia, the species might be basal member of a lineage of loons that includes the living black-throated loon (G. arctica) and the pacific loon (G. pacifica).

## Paleobiology

G. moldavica comes from the Tortonian age of the Miocene epoch. During this point in Earth's history much of Central Europe covered by a large, shallow inland sea known as the Paratethys. G. moldavica would have been a contemporary with various seabird and marine mammals whose fossil remains have been heavily documented.
# Sunset Beach (Vancouver)

Sunset Beach is an urban beach park on English Bay situated in the West End neighbourhood of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It is part of the city seawall system and is bisected by a multi-use path for bicycling, walking, and skating that connects to the adjacent Vancouver Aquatic Centre and Burrard Street Bridge. The park is maintained by the city government and includes public washrooms, concession stands, an off-leash area for dogs, and a False Creek Ferries dock. Between May and September, lifeguards are posted at the beach.
The beach hosted an unofficial 420 protest annually on April 20 in the late 2010s. It is a popular location for watching Celebration of Light, an annual fireworks display. The beach's indigenous name is Í7iy̓el̓shn ("ee-ay-ul-shun"), which means "soft underfoot" in the Squamish language.
On November 15, 2021, a 61-metre (200 ft) barge washed ashore at Sunset Beach during regional floods after it broke free from its moored position. Described as a "celebrity", the barge became a local landmark that inspired memes, songs, and parodies. The Vancouver Park Board installed a "Barge Chilling Beach", a reference to Dude Chilling Park, but it was removed after being painted over with the beach's indigenous name. Proposals to dismantle the barge were first submitted in January 2022, but approval was delayed due to the discovery of a goose nest and concerns of lead contamination from the hull paint among other issues. Removal began on July 25, 2022, and was completed over three months later at a cost of $2.4 million.
# CSTF3

Cleavage stimulation factor 77 kDa subunit is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CSTF3 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is one of three (including CSTF1 and CSTF2) cleavage stimulation factors that combine to form the cleavage stimulation factor complex (CSTF). This complex is involved in the polyadenylation and 3' end cleavage of pre-mRNAs. The encoded protein functions as a homodimer and interacts directly with both CSTF1 and CSTF2 in the CSTF complex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

## Interactions

CSTF3 has been shown to interact with CSTF2.
# Vanabin

Vanabins (also known as vanadium-associated proteins or vanadium chromagen) are a group of vanadium-binding metalloproteins. Vanabins are found almost exclusively in the blood cells, or vanadocytes, of some tunicates (sea squirts), including the Ascidiacea. The vanabins extracted from tunicate vanadocytes are often called hemovanadins. These organisms are able to concentrate vanadium from the surrounding seawater, and vanabin proteins have been involved in collecting and accumulating this metal ion. At present there is no conclusive understanding of why these organisms collect vanadium.
Vanadium has been reported in high concentrations in the blood of the sea cucumber Stichopus. However, later research has found little or no vanadium in this and four other sea cucumber genera.

## Possible function
### Vanabins as oxygen carriers

Because of the high concentration of vanadium in the blood, it has been assumed that vanabins are used for oxygen transport like iron-based hemoglobin or copper-based hemocyanin. Unfortunately no scientific evidence can be found to back this hypothesis.
The highest concentration of vanadium found so far, 350 mM, was found in the blood cells of Ascidia gemmata belonging to the suborder Phlebobranchia. This concentration is 10,000,000 times higher than that in seawater.
Vanabins accumulate vanadium in the blood cells and produce V(III) species and vanadyl ions (V(IV)) from orthovanadate ions (V(V)), with the use of NADPH as a reducing agent. Vanabins also transport the reduced vanadium species into the vacuoles of vanadocytes (vanadium-containing blood cells). The vacuoles are kept at a very acidic pH of 1.9 (due to sulfuric acid in it), made possible by pumping hydrogen ions into the vacuoles by use of energy intensive H$^+$-ATPase. All the use of NADPH and ATP to collect and maintain the vanadium is extremely energy intensive, unusual for oxygen transporting proteins.
Other oxygen transporting proteins have a very low dissociation constant with their metal prosthetic group and bind these groups tightly. Vanabins on the other hand have a moderate dissociation constant and do not tightly bind vanadium. Most importantly, because of this moderate dissociation constant, vanadium is usually found free-floating and separated from any proteins inside the vacuoles. This is completely different from other oxygen transporting proteins.

### Vanabins not oxygen carriers

The most convincing evidence against vanadium in use for oxygen transport is that many ascidians and tunicates also have hemocyanin in their blood that could be assumed to handle all oxygen transport.
The use of vanabins and vanadium for oxygen transport in ascidians and tunicates is doubtful. Another hypothesized reason for these organisms collecting vanadium is to make themselves toxic to predators, parasites and microorganisms.

## History

German chemist Martin Henze discovered vanadium in ascidiaceans in 1911.
# Gain line

The gain line, in rugby union, is an imaginary line (parallel to the halfway line) drawn across the pitch at the point where there is a breakdown in open play, such as a ruck, maul or scrum. Advancing across the gain line represents a gain in territory. Playing "beyond the gain line" is a common phrase coaches use to teach their players the fundamental goal of rugby (gaining space while maintaining possession of the ball).
# Aschehoug (Egmont)

Aschehoug was a Danish book publisher, first part of Aschehoug and later Egmont Group, a major Danish media corporation.
It was Denmark’s second largest publisher with a revenue of approximately EUR 55 million (2003) and with a strong schoolbook publisher, Alinea, as part of the publishing house. With its schoolbook publisher Alinea and Forlag Malling Beck, Aschehoug command a strong position in the market for educational materials for Danish elementary and lower secondary schools.

## History

In 1908, the Norwegian publishing house Aschehoug expanded with a branch in Copenhagen. In 1926 this branch became Aschehoug Dansk Forlag. In 1961, it was incorporated into the Egmont Group. In the 1990s it was known for its many biographies and memoirs among a wide range of publication types. In 2006, the publishing house had 160 employees and a turnover of DKK 470 million. DKK annually. In 2007, Egmont acquired the Danish publishing business of the Swedish Bonnier Group. On that occasion, Aschehoug merged them under the name Lindhardt og Ringhof.
# JS Hamana

JS Hamana (AOE-424) is the third ship of the Towada-class replenishment ships of the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force. She was commissioned on 29 March 1990.

## Construction and career

She is laid down on 8 July 1988 and launched on 18 May 1989. Commissioned on 29 March 1990 with the hull number AOE-424.
On 19 February 2021, USS Curtis Wilbur and French frigate Prairial conducted a replenishment with JS Hamana.
On 21 May 2022, the Hamana, the JS Makinami (DD-112), and the JS Asahi (DD-119) sighted the PLAN Liaoning carrier strike group going towards Miyako-jima.

## Gallery

* USS Antietam coming alongside JS Hamana for refueling 18 December 2001.
* USS Antietam coming alongside JS Hamana for refueling 18 December 2001.
* USS Antietam refueling with JS Hamana on 18 December 2001.
* USS Tortuga pulls alongside JS Hamana for refueling on 2 November 2011.
* JS Ariake and USS McCampbell refueling alongside JS Hamana on 13 November 2012.
# Grono.net

Grono.net was a social networking service based in Poland. It was referred to as "the Polish equivalent of Facebook" and had over 2 million members.
It featured Internet forums, photo sharing, links to cultural events, an employment website, and an online marketplace for the sale of property.
The site included a freemium model; features for paying subscribers included the ability to moderate forums, take part in competitions, upload more photos and hide advertisements.
It required an invitation from an existing member to register.

## History

The website was founded by Wojciech Sobczuk and launched on February 11, 2004.
In July 2009, Aleksander Kierski, one of grono.net's creditors, filed a bankruptcy petition against the service for unpaid debts, but on September 7, 2009, the Warsaw District Court dismissed the above petition on the grounds that all creditors had been paid.
On 1 July 2012, the service was shut down without warning; it faced financial difficulties due to competition from Facebook.
# I Am the Beggar of the World

I Am the Beggar of the World: Landays from Contemporary Afghanistan is a 2014 collection of over 100 landays written by female Afghans, and translated into English by Eliza Griswold. The book also includes images taken by Seamus Murphy. The collection was generally well received, winning the 2014 PEN Award for Poetry in Translation. Critics praised the window the poems offered into the lives of women in Afghanistan as well as Murphy's photographs and other contextual materials included by Griswold.

## Background and compilation

The landay is a style of poetry from Afghanistan. They are generally twenty-two syllables long, with nine in their first line, and thirteen in the second and final. The American poet Eliza Griswold traveled around Afghanistan with Seamus Murphy, a photographer, to collect landays from remote places around the nation. They often traveled in secret. Griswold wrote in an article published by the BBC that her project was what she called "investigative poetry." She had learned of the poetry form after hearing of a young girl that allegedly killed herself after being forbidden to write poetry.
In total, Griswold collected over 100 such poems written by female Afghan poets to create I Am the Beggar of the World. She translated the poems from Pashto into English. Most of her English translations are modified so that the two lines rhyme, which is uncommon. The book also includes about 50 images taken by Murphy.
I Am the Beggar of the World was published in 2014 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. The landays included within are grouped by their theme. Griswold includes context of where the poems came from or what they were about. The titular landay, for instance, came from a woman living near Jalalabad in a refugee camp whose husband was dying:
   In my dream, I am the president. When I awake, I am the beggar of the world.

## Reception

The book won the 2014 PEN Award for Poetry in Translation. Tess Taylor described the book's poetry in NPR as feeling "both anonymous and universal" and commented on the window it offered to the lives of women living in Afghanistan. The book was described as a "rich and graceful collection" by Elizabeth T. Gray Jr. in the Harvard Review. She praised Griswold's decision to make her translations rhyme. John Bradley wrote for Rain Taxi that it "offers much to entrance and disturb". He felt the context of the poems made them more powerful and that the landays offered "remarkable" stories of women in a culture where their voices were often silenced. A review published in Ohio State University's The Journal said that the book "adds a new chapter to the ancient story of human indomitability". A reviewer for The Christian Science Monitor also praised both the writing and photography.
Gray praised Murphy's photography, describing them as "stunning" and noting how they complemented the poems included.
# CSTF2T

Cleavage stimulation factor 64 kDa subunit, tau variant is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CSTF2T gene.
# Hriday Vipul Chheda

Hriday Vipul Chedda is an Indian equestrian athlete. He won a gold medal in team event in Equesterian Dressage at the 2022 Asian Games.
# Vanacampus margaritifer

Vanacampus margaritifer, also known as the mother-of-pearl pipefish, is a species of marine fish belonging to the family Syngnathidae. They can be found inhabiting seaweed and seagrass beds in addition to rocky reefs along the southern and eastern coast of Australia from Brisbane to Perth. Their diet likely consists of small crustaceans. Reproduction occurs through ovoviviparity in which the males brood eggs before giving live birth.
# Gain of function

Gain of function may refer to:
* Gain-of-function mutation
* Gain-of-function research
# World University Rowing Championships

The World University Rowing Championship is a competition sponsored by the International University Sports Federation (FISU) and sanctioned by the International Rowing Federation (FISA), which was first held in 1984.

## Championships

| Ed. | Year | City | Country |
| 1 | 1984 | Milan | Italy |
| 2 | 1986 | Amsterdam | Netherlands |
| 3 | 1992 | Poznań | Poland |
| 4 | 1994 | Groningen | Netherlands |
| 5 | 1998 | Zagreb | Croatia |
| 6 | 2000 | Poznań | Poland |
| 7 | 2002 | Nottingham | United Kingdom |
| 8 | 2004 | Brive-la-Gaillarde | France |
| 9 | 2006 | Trakai | Lithuania |
| 10 | 2008 | Belgrade | Serbia |
| 11 | 2010 | Szeged | Hungary |
| 12 | 2012 | Kazan | Russia |
| 13 | 2014 | Gravelines | France |
| 14 | 2016 | Poznań | Poland |
| 15 | 2018 | Shanghai | China |
| 16 | 2020 | Zagreb | Croatia |
| 17 | 2022 | London | Canada |
| 18 | 2024 | Rotterdam | Netherlands |
# J-I

The J-I was a solid-fuel, expendable, small-lift launch vehicle developed by the National Space Development Agency of Japan and the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science. In an attempt to reduce development costs, it used the solid rocket booster from the H-II as the first stage, and the upper stages of the M-3SII. It flew only once on a suborbital flight taking place on 11 February 1996 from the Osaki Launch Complex at the Tanegashima Space Center in a partial configuration, to launch the demonstrator HYFLEX. The vehicle never flew in the final orbital capability configuration, which should have launched the OICETS satellite (OICETS was launched on a Russian R-36MUTTH Intercontinental ballistic missile-based Dnepr rocket instead).
On the HYFLEX mission a load of 1,054 kg was launched 1,300 km downrange. Apogee was 110km; the HYFLEX payload achieved speed of approximately 3.8 km/s.
# Torn & Burnt

Torn & Burnt – The Mantiis Remixes (2013) is an album by the Barcelonian band Obsidian Kingdom that contains remixes of seven cuts from its previous release, Mantiis, produced by various electronic music artists - Oktopus (Dälek), Subheim, Poordream, Drumcorps, Larvae, Mothboy, Necro Deathmort and Jr Morgue, many of them signed to the independent German label Ad Noiseam -. The design of the physical edition, looked after by Tomeu Mullet, is based on an original artwork by Belgian taxidermist Raf Veulemans.

## Reception

The album receives good reviews that praise its unexpected combination of metal and electronic music. It is proposed that the remixes have their own unique entity while remaining true to the original songs and even reaching the point of surpassing them in some cases.
# Gapsted

Gapsted is a locality in north east Victoria, Australia. The locality is in the Alpine Shire local government area, 288 kilometres (179 mi) north east of the state capital, Melbourne.
At the 2016 census, Gapsted had a population of 173.
# Virginia cloth

Virginia cloth was a coarse cloth made by natives of Virginia. The fabric has a record of existence in 1721 and was used for servants' wear. The material was a mix of cotton and wool.

## Name

It was named after the state of Virginia.

## Material

Virginia cloth was made with homespun yarns of cotton and wool and by using handweaving by the local people for their use. American revolution pushed the progression of many homemade cloths.

## Mentions

Andrew Burnaby an English clergyman mentions ''Virginia cloth'' in his travelogue Travels Through the Middle Settlements in North America, In the Years 1759 and 1760.
# California State Route 40

Two highways in the U.S. state of California have been signed as Route 40:
* Interstate 40 in California, part of the Interstate Highway System
* U.S. Route 40 in California (1928-1964)
# Howard Sattler

Howard Sattler (23 February 1945 – 11 June 2021) was an Australian talk back radio host.
Sattler began his career as a cadet journalist for the Sydney Morning Herald before performing national service during the Vietnam War, during which he completed officer training and moved to Perth in a public relations position with the Australian Department of Defence. From there he moved into broadcast radio, although he also was a newspaper editor and columnist.
He was considered to have introduced the shock-jock style of radio to Perth. Although well known in his state of Western Australia after a 30 year long career on radio, he gained national notoriety in 2013 when he was fired from radio station 6PR over a controversial interview with former Prime Minister Julia Gillard, in which he asked her whether her partner Tim Mathieson was gay.
In 2018, Sattler was inducted into the Australian Media Hall of Fame.
In his later years he developed multiple health conditions, including throat cancer, and was diagnosed with PSB Steele Richardson syndrome (from which he eventually died), which so affected his speech that listeners would often call in thinking he was drunk. He became a vocal advocate for voluntary euthanasia laws.
# Bondånger

Bondånger is a Swedish comedy TV series, originally airing over SVT 2 between 25 November 1997 – 8 December 1998. Appearing in the series were its creator Ronny Eriksson and Anna-Lotta Larsson.

## Plot

It's 1998, and the ideologies of free market economy has affected all of Europe. The series is set in a small Norrbotten village, "Bondånger", and the view of the political problems who have affected Norrland since the 1970s, with decreasing population and unemployment when people move to the southern parts of Sweden.
# Waiting for the Dawn (book)

Waiting for the Dawn: A Plan for the Prince (translation by William Theodore de Bary for "Ming Yi Dai Fang Lu"; simplified Chinese: 明夷待访录; traditional Chinese: 明夷待訪錄) is a political work written by Huang Zongxi (1610-1695), known as "The Father of Chinese Enlightenment". This radical text openly criticises the absolute monarchy prevailing in China, and is interpreted by contemporary authors as a precursor of theories of civil rights and calls for a democratic political system. Huang first began writing the book in the eighteenth year of the reign of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1661), and completed it in the first year of Kangxi (1662), about a century before The Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau. It would become highly influential during the late Qing’s Wuxu Reform and other attempts at establishing a constitutional monarchy in China.
The English edition of Ming Yi Dai Fang Lu, translated by Wm. Theodore de Bary as Waiting for the Dawn, was published by Columbia University Press in 1993.

## Receptions

Liang Qichao compares the book to Rousseau's On the Social Contract, arguing that it was written "decades before On the Social Contract was published, and that it could be considered a noble product of human culture".
A Chinese political science researcher argues that we do not necessarily have to agree with the view that the Waiting for the Dawn "containing spirit of democracy", but we must acknowledge the fact that the book has become an internal trend in foreign democratic thought.
Cai Yuanpei described the Waiting for the Dawn as "the harbinger of free thought". Hou Wailu considered the book to be 'similar' to the ancient Chinese Declaration of Human Rights.
It is also argued that Huang Zongxi's Waiting for the Dawn is not at all comparable to Rousseau's On the Social Contract or Montesquieu's The Spirit of the Laws.
# The Morning Show (Minnesota Public Radio)

The Morning Show, initially called The Morning Program and then for a time A Prairie Home Entertainment and A Prairie Home Morning Show, was a weekday morning drive-time radio program produced in St. Paul, Minnesota and broadcast on Minnesota Public Radio's KCMP and other stations of the MPR network.
The Morning Program first aired in 1969 on Minnesota Educational Radio with host Garrison Keillor and engineer/sidekick Tom Keith, known on the air as Jim Ed Poole. Keillor eventually began to parody MPR's then-classical playlist by playing pop music. The initial deviation from the classical playlist was the Beach Boys' "Help Me, Rhonda." In 1971, it adopted the name A Prairie Home Morning Show.
Keillor's good-natured sense of humor is credited with allowing him to expand the playlist. Efforts by classical music purists to remove The Morning Program from the MPR network continued until the mid-1980s, however.
The program was best known for offering an eclectic selection of recorded music, ersatz "commercials" for fantastic products, and interviews with imaginary characters. The program also eventually featured live in-studio performances by local and nationally known musicians.
Keillor's success with his new live Saturday radio program A Prairie Home Companion, and a desire to spend more time with his writing career, led him to leave The Morning Program in 1983, whereupon Dale Connelly joined Jim Ed Poole as co-host. The program was eventually renamed The Morning Show.
On October 15, 2008, Keith announced his intention to retire on December 11. The Morning Show was discontinued after a final live performance at the Fitzgerald Theater in St. Paul that morning.
On December 12, Connelly began producing an online and HD radio service for MPR centered on The Morning Show's playlist and called "Radio Heartland."