OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gouverneur Street Ferry

The Gouverneur Street Ferry was a ferry route connecting Manhattan, New York City, with the city of Brooklyn, by joining Manhattan's Gouverneur Street to Brooklyn's Bridge Street across the East River.

## History

The ferry, originally the Walnut Street Ferry and later the Jackson Street Ferry or Hudson Avenue Ferry, was established on December 1, 1817. The route originally connected Manhattan's Walnut Street (now called Jackson Street, just west of Corlear's Hook) with Brooklyn's Little Street (later named Jackson Street, just east of today's Hudson Avenue and west of the Brooklyn Navy Yard). At some point, the Manhattan landing was moved two blocks west, to Gouverneur Street, driving the name change to Gouverneur Street Ferry.
Smith & Bulkley gained control by May 1852, and, effective May 23, 1853, the Brooklyn side was moved two blocks west, from Hudson Avenue to Bridge Street. Being unable to compete with the one-cent fare adopted by the Brooklyn Union Ferry Company in November 1850, it was sold to the new Union Ferry Company of Brooklyn (the successor to the Brooklyn Union) in December 1853. The lease expired on September 12, 1856, but the company continued to operate the ferry. They petitioned the City of New York to abandon the Roosevelt Street Ferry, in exchange for continuing Gouverneur Street operations and expanding the Manhattan landing. The city refused, and operations ended in January 1857.
A new ferry, known as the Navy Yard Ferry or Hudson Avenue Ferry, was established on July 8, 1859 between Jackson Street in Manhattan and Hudson Avenue in Brooklyn, almost exactly where the original Walnut Street Ferry ran in 1817. The Hudson Avenue Railroad opened a streetcar line from the ferry to Prospect Park in late 1867. The ferry shut down in early June 1868, leading the railroad to move its line to the Bridge Street Ferry.
# Tim Ravenscroft

Timothy John Ravenscroft (born 21 January 1992) is a former Guernsey cricketer.
Ravenscroft was spotted by the Guernsey Cricket Association at an early age, after which he began playing age group cricket for Hampshire from the age of eleven after being spotted by Rajesh Maru when he visited Guernsey. Ravenscroft spent the next five years flying between Guernsey and England, however at the age of 16 he took a break from cricket to concentrate on his education. He was educated on Guernsey at Elizabeth College, St Peter Port.
He first appeared for the Guernsey senior team in 2008 in a friendly against Kenya at the County Ground, Hove. Later in 2008, he played for Guernsey in the 2008 European Cricket Championship Division Two. Following his break from county cricket, Ravenscroft decided to once again pursue a career in the game in 2008, after declaring that intention he was offered a contract by Hampshire. In 2010 he briefly played Second XI cricket for Sussex, however he soon returned to Hampshire. He played further matches for Guernsey in 2010, in that seasons European Cricket Championship Division Two, as well as in 2011 in European Championship Division One Twenty20.
Following some solid performances for the Hampshire Second XI during the 2011 season, Ravenscroft made his first eleven debut in a List A match in the Clydesdale Bank 40 against Scotland. He scored 5 runs before being dismissed by Safyaan Sharif. He is the second cricketer from Guernsey to play for Hampshire, after Lee Savident who played for the county from 1997 to 2000. Ravenscroft chose to pursue a career outside of professional cricket following the 2011 season, therefore he was released from his development contract by Hampshire in January 2012. He was selected as part of the Guernsey squad for the 2012 World Cricket League Division Five played in Singapore in February (matches played at amateur level). He played all of Guernsey's matches in the tournament, though generally struggled, posting just a single score above fifty, which came against the Cayman Islands.
In May 2015 he participated in the 2015 ICC Europe Division One tournament.
# Galerucella

Galerucella is a genus of leaf beetles in the family Chrysomelidae described by George Robert Crotch in 1873. It is widely distributed but absent in the Neotropics. Some species feed on waterlilies and are used as biocontrol of introduced, invasive waterlilies. Galerucella tenella feed on strawberry plants.
Adults are 3.5-4.2 mm long, yellowish brown, metathorax and abdomen black; elytra evenly convex. The eggs measure 0.5-0.6 mm, globose, reddish yellow. Larvae 5–6 mm long, yellowish brown with rows of dark transverse bands and warts with setae; legs and head are black. Pupae 3.5–4 mm, black.
The immature beetles hibernate under plant remains. In the spring, in the second half of April, at a temperature of 13-14 °C, the beetles leave the wintering grounds and in addition feed: they skeletonize the leaves and gnaw through the sinuous holes. Less often damage the petioles of leaves, inflorescences and flowers. During the extension of the buds, the females lay 1 or 2 eggs each day in the gnawed holes on the underside of the leaves. The period of egg laying is stretched, up to 30 to 45 days. Fertility - 150-200 eggs. Embryonic development lasts from 12 to 20 days. Larvae live 25 to 30 days, skeletonize the leaves. After completing its development, they pass to the surface layer of the soil near the plants and pupate. Beetles that come out after 8 to 12 days, eat leaves for a while, after which they pass to wintering. One generation per year develops.

## Species

Galerucella contains the following species, divided into two subgenera Galerucella and Neogalerucella (the latter of which is sometimes considered a separate genus):
Subgenus Galerucella Crotch, 1873
* Galerucella aludela Maulik, 1936
* Galerucella amboinensis Jacoby, 1894
* Galerucella angulosa Pic, 1928
* Galerucella aquatica (Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785)
* Galerucella aurata Maulik, 1936
* Galerucella bataviensis Hornstedt, 1788
* Galerucella birmanica (Jacoby, 1889)
* Galerucella chujoi Komiya, 2005
* Galerucella consentanea (Hope, 1831)
* Galerucella grisescens (Joannis, 1866)
* Galerucella nipponensis (Laboissière, 1932)
* Galerucella nymphaeae (Linnaeus, 1758) – waterlily leaf beetle
* Galerucella ohkurai Kimoto & Takahashi, 1992
* Galerucella ozeana Nakane, 1963
* †Galerucella picea Scudder, 1879 - (Ypresian, Allenby Formation, Canada)
* Galerucella placida Baly, 1878
* Galerucella sagittariae (Gyllenhal, 1813
Subgenus Neogalerucella Chûjô, 1962:
* Galerucella anserina Ødegaard & Hanssen, 2020
* Galerucella calmariensis (Linnaeus, 1767) – loosestrife leaf beetle
* Galerucella fossata (Chen, 1942)
* Galerucella lineola (Fabricius, 1781)
* Galerucella medvedevi Beenen, 2008
* Galerucella pusilla (Duftschmid, 1825) – golden loosestrife beetle
* Galerucella quebecensis Brown, 1938
* Galerucella semenowi (Rybakow, 1889)
* Galerucella stefanssoni Brown, 1938
* Galerucella tenella (Linnaeus, 1761) – strawberry leaf beetle
# Gladys Tignor Peterson

Gladys E. Tignor Peterson (July 11, 1898 – May 1985) was an American educator. She worked as a teacher, principal, and administrator in the Washington, D.C. schools for over forty years, until she retired in 1962.

## Early life and education

Tignor was born in Washington, the daughter of Dr. William L. Tignor. She came from a family of professionals. Her father and uncle were medical doctors, and two other uncles were lawyers. Her aunt Sadie Tignor Henson was a truant officer and labor organizer in Washington, D.C. who worked closely with Nannie Helen Burroughs. Her younger half-brother Madison W. Tignor was an educator in Washington.
Tignor trained as a teacher at Miner Normal School and graduated from Howard University School of Law (HUSL) in 1922. She was a member of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority. In 1920 she was a founding member of Epsilon Sigma Iota, an organization for HUSL's women graduates, along with Bertha C. McNeill, Lillian Skinker, and Zephyr Moore. She completed a master's degree at Howard University in 1934, and doctoral studies in education at Teachers College, Columbia University in 1949. She was described in later reports as "the first Negro woman to receive a doctoral degree in secondary school administration from Columbia University."

## Career

Peterson was the principal of Randall Junior High School in the 1940s. In 1949, she became assistant to Garnet C. Wilkinson and his successor, Harold A. Haynes, assistant Superintendents of Schools in Washington, D.C. She spoke at a United Community Services conference in 1950, and reviewed entries in a drill contest held at Dunbar High School. In 1952 she applied for the position of Associate Superintendent of Negro Vocational and Junior High Schools in the Washington public school system, at which time she gave her credentials including her law degree and doctorate, "a total of 33½ years experience in the school system", as a teacher, principal, and administrator. In 1955, she spoke on a panel about education at Howard University. In 1958, after the district's schools began desegregation, she became assistant to Lawson J. Cantrell, deputy superintendent for school management and supervision. In 1960, she became executive assistant to the Superintendent of Schools Carl F. Hansen. She retired from school administration work in 1962. In retirement, she became a member of the District of Columbia's Citizens Advisory Unit.

## Publications

Peterson's writing on education policy appeared in scholarly journals including The Journal of Negro Education and Teachers College Record. She also contributed an article about Lucy Ella Moten to the biographical dictionary Notable American Women, 1607 to 1950.
* "The Present Status of the Negro Separate School as Defined by Court Decisions" (1935)
* "Legal aspects of separation of races in the public schools" (1935, with Maurice L. Risen)
* "More on Segregation Issue" (1946)
* "The Improvement of Instruction at the Eliza Randall Junior High School" (1950)

## Personal life

Tignor married her Howard University law school classmate George W. Peterson in 1921. She died in 1985, at the age of 86.
# Maria Plass

Maria Plass (born 1953) is a Swedish Moderate Party politician. She was member of the Riksdag from 2006 to 2018.
# Urnisa

Urnisa is a genus of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. There are at least three described species in Urnisa, found in Australia.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Urnisa:
* Urnisa erythrocnemis (Stål, 1861) (Plain Urnisa)
* Urnisa guttulosa (Walker, 1870)
* Urnisa rugosa Saussure, 1884 (Red-legged Urnisa)
# Anna McPartlin

Anna McPartlin (born 1972) is an Irish novelist. Her novel Pack Up the Moon (2006) was her debut feature.

## Biography

Anna McPartlin was born in Dublin, Ireland, in 1972. As a teenager she grew up with her aunt and uncle as a fosterling in Kenmare, County Kerry. She studied marketing before working as a stand-up comedian. Her novels (since 2006) were translated into German. She is married and lives in Dublin.

## Novels

* Pack Up the Moon (2006)
* Apart from the Crowd (2007) also published as No Way to Say Goodbye (2009)
* The Truth Will Out (2008) also known in the states as As Sure As the Sun
* Alexandra Gone (2010) also published as The One I Love (2010)
* The Space Between Us (2011)
* Somewhere Inside Of Happy (2015)
* The Last Days of Rabbit Hayes (2015)
* Below the Big Blue Sky (2020)
* " Waiting for a Miracle" (2021)
# Law Reform Commission of Western Australia

The Law Reform Commission of Western Australia is a commission to investigate, review and advise on the reform of the law in Western Australia, a state of Australia. The present commission came into existence on 31 October 1972.

## History

There has been a history of law reform in common law countries such as Australia. Prior to the establishment of the commission, various parliamentary inquiries, ad hoc commissions, or panels had advised on law reform.
One of the first systematic attempts was in 1822 and 1823, when Commissioner John Thomas Bigge, a former Chief Justice of Trinidad, prepared three reports on the state of the colony of New South Wales. Those reports recommended various changes in the legal system, government, and use of convicts in the colonies. The present commission is a successor to that grand history of law reform in Australia.
The commission was the first permanent body established in Western Australia to continually conduct and investigate law reform. Its establishment was important as it was an independent body that could devote its deliberations full-time to examining law reform in the state

## Constitution

The commission is established under the Law Reform Commission Act 1972 (WA). The Governor of Western Australia may appoint members of the commission. Two members are to be full-time and three members are to be part-time.
The part-time members are to include a lawyer, a senior academic from a university, and a senior office of the Western Australian State Solicitor Office. Part-time members are appointed for three years.
The full-time members are to be lawyers or other people who in the opinion of the governor have the necessary experience to be on the commission. Full-time members are appointed for five years.
The chairperson is elected by the members of the commission. The current chairperson is Gillian Braddock SC.

## Functions

The Commission from time to time will make recommendations to the Attorney-General of Western Australia for possible references for the Commission to consider. The Attorney-General may direct the Commission to report on those suggestions, or may direct the Commission to report on other matters. The Attorney-General may also direct the Commission as to the order in which reports are to be considered.
After completing the report, the Commission forwards it to the Attorney General, who then is required to table it in the Western Australian Parliament.
The Commission is also required to make an annual report on its work during the year. The commission's reporting year starts in July and ends in June.
The report is then provided to the Attorney-General, who may then table the report in the State Parliament.

## Work of the commission

Some of the reports of the commission include reports on Courts of Petty Session, the criminal justice system, law of contempt, aboriginal customary laws and the judicial review of administrative decisions.
# Time Today

"Time Today" is a song by American rapper Moneybagg Yo. It was released as the lead single of his fourth studio album, A Gangsta's Pain, on February 3, 2021. It was produced by Real Red and YC, who both wrote the song with him, and peaked at number 31 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Composition and critical reception

The "bass heavy" song finds Moneybagg Yo rapping about gossip around him and being the center of attention, over "YC's utterly gargantuan 808 blasts". On Consequence of Sound, Eli Enis writes that the song is "essentially one long flex against Moneybagg's unnamed haters, but it's a lot more fun and bouncy than it is bitter", and that "His flow is sturdy yet flexible, and his voice has the baritone-esque oomph of rappers like DaBaby and Young Dolph."

## Music video

A music video for the song was released alongside the single. In it, Moneybagg Yo is followed by paparazzi in a grocery store, and he also addresses rumors about him and his haters in a press conference on a faux news channel. At home, he watches himself on television, switching between the press conference to a spoof of the TV series Girlfriends, in which he plays the role of William Dent.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Time Today" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 31 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 14 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Time Today" :
| Chart (2021) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 76 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 27 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Martin H. Graham

Martin H. Graham (July 12, 1926 – May 12, 2015) was an American professor at the Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department (EECS) of the University of California at Berkeley.

## Biography

Martin Graham was born in Jamaica, Queens, in 1926. At the age of 16 he enrolled as a freshman at the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, New York. Then, he served in the U.S. Navy as an electronic technician mate from 1944 to 1946. After completing service in the U.S. Navy, he studied electrical engineering under the GI Bill and became an instructor at the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn. In 1948, he received a M.Sc. degree from Harvard University. He returned to the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, where he received his Ph.D. in 1952. After working at the Brookhaven National Laboratory as an engineer, he began an academic appointment at Rice University in 1957, eventually rising to the rank of professor of electrical engineering and director of the Computer Project. He left Rice in 1966 and was appointed professor of electrical engineering at UC Berkeley that same year. He served as associate director of the Computer Center from 1966 to 1968, and chair of the Computer Science Department from 1970 to 1973. He also served as secretary of the Academic Senate from 1978 to 1980. He retired in 1993 but continued working from his office at Cory Hall on the UC Berkeley campus. Graham died in 2015.

## Scientific work

At the Brookhaven National Laboratory, Graham was a member of a team building an improved version of the Los Alamos MANIAC computer. Then, Graham became best known as project leader of the Rice Institute Computer R1 in Houston, Texas. At the time, he was mainly system- and hardware-oriented, drawing from his practical experience as an electronics technician and engineer. Graham changed his research focus in the 1960s while working at UC Berkeley from computer communications to the general areas of biomedical instrumentation. He participated in the establishment of a bioelectronics program at the EECS department. This effort evolved further as a joint program for biomedical engineering together with the University of California, San Francisco. Publications in this field concern electrocardiograms or the galvanic skin reflex, but also of data transmission techniques. Numerous patents and publications resulted.
Graham is also cited as the co-inventor of the GYO algorithm to test if a hypergraph is acyclic.
# Garvaghy

Garvaghy may refer to:
* Garvaghy (civil parish), a civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland
* Garvaghey, a hamlet and townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
# Back in Time (James Blood Ulmer album)

Back in Time is an album by Odyssey the Band featuring guitarist James Blood Ulmer, violinist Charles Burnham and drummer Warren Benbow which was recorded in 2005 and released on the Pi label. The band is named after Ulmer's 1983 album, Odyssey.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | (A-) |
| PopMatters | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review by Hal Horowitz states, "the disc crackles because of the largely improv approach of the pieces. Each track supports its own groove, and the interaction of all three players with nobody hogging the spotlight shows the collaborative nature of this project. A slight world beat infuses these tracks, due in part to Ulmer and Burnham's distinctive, atypical approach to their instruments. ... Listeners who appreciate the guitarist/vocalist's forays into the blues will find this to be down a similar dark alley, and those who come to this album through Ulmer's more dissonant jazz work will also find lots to enjoy in Back in Time's timeless and riveting music". Robert Christgau said "Two decades on, Ulmer is the artiest of all Delta blues imitators, Charles Burnham a fiddler for hire, and Warren Benbow a pensive drummer even on the fast ones. So the beauties of their middle-aged reunion are atmospheric rather than fiery". PopMatters', Will Layman noted "Back in Time is a welcome return, if a reunion not quite as bold as it seemed the first time around".

## Track listing

All compositions by James Blood Ulmer except where noted
* "Last One" – 4:40
* "Open Doors" – 6:11
* "Happy Time" – 5:52
* "Little Red House" – 5:16
* "Water Tree" (Charles Burnham) – 5:29
* "Love Nest" – 5:18
* "Woman Coming" – 5:45
* "Channel One" – 7:08
* "Let's Get Married" – 5:11
* "Free for Three" (Warren Benbow) – 4:28

## Personnel

* James "Blood" Ulmer – guitar, vocals
* Charles Burnham – violin
* Warren Benbow – drums
# Aleksander Zorn

Aleksander Zorn (born 5 May 1947) is a Slovene literary historian, editor and politician. Between 2008 and 2011 he was a member of the Slovenian National Assembly. Ever since his student days he has also been involved in a variety of cultural activities and editorial work.
Zorn was born in Maribor. He studied Comparative literature at the University of Ljubljana. He worked as a dramaturge at various experimental theatres in the 1970s and early 1980s and as an editor at Nova revija and Mladinska Knjiga.
In 2005 he received the Rožanc Award for his collection of essays Smešna žalost preobrazbe (The Funny Sadness of Transformation).
# Bowhill, Scottish Borders

Bowhill is a village off the A708, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, near Selkirk, by the Yarrow Water
Other places nearby include Bowhill House, Boleside, Broadmeadows, Ettrickbridge, Kirkhope.

## Climate

Climate data for Bowhill: 168 m (551 ft) 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1960–2019 :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.2 (55.8) | 14.9 (58.8) | 22.2 (72.0) | 25.7 (78.3) | 27.5 (81.5) | 30.3 (86.5) | 31.3 (88.3) | 30.1 (86.2) | 25.8 (78.4) | 22.2 (72.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 14.1 (57.4) | 31.3 (88.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.8 (42.4) | 6.5 (43.7) | 8.8 (47.8) | 11.8 (53.2) | 15.0 (59.0) | 17.5 (63.5) | 19.4 (66.9) | 18.7 (65.7) | 16.0 (60.8) | 11.9 (53.4) | 8.4 (47.1) | 6.0 (42.8) | 12.2 (53.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.1 (37.6) | 3.5 (38.3) | 5.3 (41.5) | 7.6 (45.7) | 10.3 (50.5) | 13.1 (55.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 14.5 (58.1) | 12.2 (54.0) | 8.7 (47.7) | 5.5 (41.9) | 3.2 (37.8) | 8.5 (47.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.3 (32.5) | 0.5 (32.9) | 1.6 (34.9) | 3.3 (37.9) | 5.6 (42.1) | 8.7 (47.7) | 10.4 (50.7) | 10.2 (50.4) | 8.3 (46.9) | 5.4 (41.7) | 2.5 (36.5) | 0.3 (32.5) | 4.8 (40.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −26.6 (−15.9) | −17.2 (1.0) | −15.0 (5.0) | −6.1 (21.0) | −4.4 (24.1) | −1.7 (28.9) | 1.1 (34.0) | −0.5 (31.1) | −2.3 (27.9) | −6.1 (21.0) | −11.1 (12.0) | −16.4 (2.5) | −26.6 (−15.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 103.1 (4.06) | 75.5 (2.97) | 66.2 (2.61) | 61.5 (2.42) | 61.4 (2.42) | 65.9 (2.59) | 70.7 (2.78) | 78.5 (3.09) | 66.5 (2.62) | 98.3 (3.87) | 99.5 (3.92) | 108.3 (4.26) | 955.4 (37.61) |
| Average precipitation days | 15.7 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 14.0 | 15.6 | 14.8 | 153.0 |
| Source 1: Météo Climat ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: KNMI (extremes) ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Lord Henry Scott (1868–1945), cricketer and British Army soldier
# Mojave beardtongue

Mojave beardtongue or Mojave penstemon is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Penstemon incertus, with blue to purple flowers
* Penstemon pseudospectabilis, with red to pink flowers
# Staphylus hayhurstii

Staphylus hayhurstii, commonly known as Hayhurst's scallopwing, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the United States from eastern Nebraska east across the southern Midwest to southern Pennsylvania and south to Florida, the Gulf states and central Texas.
The wingspan is 25–32 mm. There are two generations with adults on the wing from May to August in most of its range, from April to September in Mississippi and from February to December in Florida.
The larvae feed on Chenopodium, and occasionally Alternanthera species. The adults feed on nectar from marigold, knotweed, spearmint, wild marjoram, cucumber, dogbane, white sweet clover, and white clover.