OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Veterans' Memorial Preservation and Recognition Act of 2003

The Veterans' Memorial Preservation and Recognition Act of 2003 is an act passed on March 29, 2003, by the 108th United States Congress and signed into law by President George W. Bush. Under the law, anyone who willfully damages a public structure, plaque, statue, or monument owned by or under the jurisdiction of the United States government that commemorates the military service of any person or group of persons will be fined and/or imprisoned for up to 10 years. The law also establishes that a veterans cemetery may warrant a supplemental guide sign on any federally-aided highway.
# Hiyoshi Dam

Hiyoshi Dam (日吉ダム) is a concrete gravity dam in Nantan, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. Constructed from 1992 to 1996, the dam has a height of 67.4 m and a length of 438 m. It creates the artificial lake Amawaka (天若湖, Amawaka-ko), with an area of 2.74 km$^2$. Initial planning for its construction started in 1961, as a measure to protect downstream area from frequent floods by the Katsura river.
Hiyoshi Dam is used for three main purposes: flood control, river maintenance and water supply.
The dam temporarily stores surges in river water during floods, regulating the flow and avoiding damage to downstream areas. The dam is designed for 100-year floods (floods estimated to occur once every 100 years). The maximum release of water during flood control operations in normal situations is 150 m$^3$ per second. However, if not enough, the dam is able to discharge more water when the level in the reservoir surpass the surcharge water level. One such situations occurred in September 2013, when heavy rain from Typhoon 18 forced a maximum outflow of 504 m$^3$ per second. In case of emergency, with floods bigger than the estimated 100-year flood for which the dam is designed, the emergency spillways can discharge up to 3,100 m$^3$ per second, ensuring the safety of the structure. These spillways have been used only during trials.
The dam also helps to ensure that the river water flow downstream is above a certain minimum level during drought periods. Hiyoshi Dam also supplies 3.7 m$^3$ per second of additional water supply, sufficient for about 1 million people, supplying domestic water to cities in Kyoto Prefecture, Osaka Prefecture and Hyogo Prefecture.
Hiyoshi Dam includes a small hydroelectric power generator with a capacity of 850 kW. The energy is used to power the dam facilities, with the excess generation sold to the grid.
188 houses were submerged.

## Gallery

* Emergency spillways
* The park downstream of the dam
* On the top of the dam
* Hiyoshi Dam visitor center
# Woleu-Ntem Province

Woleu-Ntem is the northernmost of Gabon's nine provinces. It covers an area of 38,465 km$^2$ and named after Woleu and Ntem rivers that cross it. The provincial capital is Oyem, which had a total of 60,685 inhabitants in 2013.
As Woleu-Ntem is the most northerly province of Gabon, it is the only province that borders Cameroon, and the only one with multiple foreign borders (other two being the Republics of the Congo and of Equatorial Guinea). It borders the following areas of these countries:
* Sangha Department, Republic of the Congo – east
* South Province, Cameroon – north
* Kié-Ntem Province, Equatorial Guinea – northwest, north of Wele-Nzas
* Wele-Nzas Province, Equatorial Guinea – northwest, east of Centro Sur and south of Kié-Ntem
* Centro Sur Province, Equatorial Guinea – northwest, west of Wele-Nzas
Domestically, it borders the following provinces:
* Estuaire – southwest
* Moyen-Ogooué – south
* Ogooué-Ivindo – southeast

## Departments

Woleu-Ntem is divided into 5 departments:
* Haut-Komo (department) (Médouneu)
* Haut-Ntem (department) (Minvoul)
* Ntem (department) (Bitam)
* Okano (department) (Mitzic)
* Woleu (department) (Oyem)
# Vasil Boydev

Vasil Boydev (Bulgarian: Васил Бойдев; January 1, 1893 – April 23, 1983) was a Bulgarian Lieutenant-General who fought in World War II.

## Biography

Vasil Tenev Boydev was born on January 1, 1893, in the town of Kazanlak. He is the son of Colonel Tenyu Boydev and the older brother of Lieutenant Colonel Anton Boydev. He fought in the Balkan Wars and World War I.
On October 6, 1936, he became commander of the Bulgarian Air Force. Over the next nearly five years, he actively contributed to the restoration and improvement of this new type of armed force, which had previously been severely limited under the provisions of the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine.
In April-May 1941, the Bulgarian Army did not take part in the Wehrmacht's Balkans Campaign against Greece and Yugoslavia, but was ready to occupy its pre-arranged territorial gains immediately after the capitulation of each country.
On August 11, 1941, Boydev replaced General Nikola Mihov at the head of the Fifth Bulgarian Army, which had been newly created for the occupation of Yugoslav Macedonia and Pirot. He remained in command of this occupation Army until May 11, 1944, when he resigned and retired, due to disagreement with the strict pro-German course of the regency around Bogdan Filov and the Minister of War Rusi Rusev.
In 1945, Boydev faced the Bulgarian People's Court, was convicted and sent to a camp. After his sentence expired, he was interned in Troyan, where he lived with his wife until his death on April 23, 1984.
# Heage Windmill

Heage Windmill, in Heage, Derbyshire, is a restored windmill, built in the 1790s. After standing unused since 1919, it was restored to working order in 2002. The mill is a Grade II* listed building;

## History

It is a tower mill, built in the 1790s and working by 1798. It had four common sails. It was purchased in 1850 by brothers Thomas and Isaac Shore, who modified the mill, replacing the sails with four patent sails, and fitting a fantail. It was damaged in a storm in February 1894, when the cap and sails were blown off; the repaired windmill had six patent sails and an ogee cap.
The mill was in use until 1919, when the miller was Thomas Isaac Shore, grandson of the earlier miller Thomas Shore. In that year the fantail was damaged in a gale, and the mill was closed down. It was sold by the Shores at an auction in 1934, and used by the new owner for storage, eventually becoming derelict. It was given listed status in 1965, as a Grade II* listed building. In 1968 it was purchased by Derbyshire County Council.
There was restoration in the early 1970s: there were new floors, cap covering, fantail and sails, but the mill was not brought to working order. The first of several Open Days took place in 1989. These made the public more aware of the mill, and in 1996 Heage Windmill Society, a charitable trust, was formed. Full restoration began, funded by grants from various sources. The fully working mill was opened to the public on 1 June 2002.
In August 2015 wet rot was found in the fantail mechanism and sails. Funds were raised to make repairs, which were completed in June 2016.

## Present day

The mill is open at weekends and Bank Holiday Mondays from April to October; there are guided tours. Group visits can be booked.
# Supertone

Supertone may refer to:
* Supertone Records
* The Supertones Band, a West Indian band
* Supertones, a Christian ska band
* A guitar developed by Charles Brasher
# Bhumayapalle

Bhumayapalle is a village in Khajipet mandal, located in Kadapa district of Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
# ŠK Báhoň

ŠK Báhoň is a Slovak association football club located in Báhoň. It currently plays in 3. liga (3rd tier in Slovak football system).

## Colors and badge

Its colors are red and black.

## Notable Managers

* Marián Tibenský
* Marián Šarmír
* Miroslav Karhan
# Hyloxalus awa

Hyloxalus awa is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to Ecuador and known from the western Andean slopes and the western Pacific lowlands.

## Description

Males measure 16–22 mm (0.63–0.87 in) and females 19–26 mm (0.75–1.02 in) in snout–vent length. Dorsum is reddish brown with diffuse dark marks. Flanks are dark gray.

## Etymology

Scientists named this frog awa for the Awa indigenous people. They live in some of the same places as the frog. The word "Awa" means "people."

## Reproduction

The male call is a trill of about 3–5 seconds in duration, emitted at a rate of six calls per minute. Males are territorial and aggressive towards other males. Under laboratory conditions, mating takes place in morning and clutch size is 4 to 21 eggs. Eggs are laid on leaf-litter or low vegetation; the adults carry the tadpoles on their back to nearby streams where they complete their development.

## Habitat and conservation

Natural habitats of Hyloxalus awa are humid sub-montane tropical forest at elevations of 40–1,327 m (131–4,354 ft) above sea level. It is threatened by habitat loss due to agriculture (both crops and livestock), logging, and agricultural pollution.
The frog's range includes several protected park: Reserva Ecológica Manglares Cayapas Mataje, Refugio de Vida Silvestre Manglares Estuario del Río Muisne, Reserva Ecológica Mache-Chindul, Reserva Ecológica Cotacachi-Cayapas, Refugio de Vida Silvestre El Pambilar, Reserva Ecológica Los Ilinizas.
# Village Settlements (Queensland)

Village Settlements were agricultural towns established in Queensland during the 1880s as a means to attract settlers. In a bid to create a sense of community, these settlements consisted of a centralised village centre surround by 40 or 80 acre allotments. Settlers would be assigned two allotments: a lot within the village where they could establish a home, and a larger allotment for farming.
The success of the scheme was largely influenced by the accessibility of the locations. The scheme was reportedly drafted by Sir Samuel Griffith

## List of village settlements

| Land agent district | Settlement name | Advertised farms | Settled farms in 1891 |
| Aramae | Bimbah | 59 | 0 |
| Blackall | Foxhall | 61 | 0 |
| Bowen | Conway | 51* | 0 |
| Brisbane | Ninderry | 19 | 19 |
| Brisbane | Connondale | 28 | 8 |
| Brisbane | Gneering | 16 | 16 |
| Bundaburg | Cordalba | 28 | 23 |
| Bundaburg | Bodalla | 17 | 17 |
| Gympie | Tuchekoi | 14 | 14 |
| Gympie | Brooyar | 45 | 24 |
| Gympie | West Teebar | 18 | 11 |
| Gympie | East Teebar | 28 | 14 |
| Gympie | Pinbarren | 22 | 19 |
| Gympie | Woondum** | 10 | 2 |
| Herberton | Eacham | 28* | 3 |
| Inglewood | Koorongara | 38 | 1 |
| Inglewood | South Koorongara | 33 | 12 |
| Mackay | St Helens | 38 | 0 |
| Mackay | Hilsborough | 24 | 0 |
| Mackay | Dullawunna | 11 | 4 |
| Mackay | Murrinda | 27 | 0 |
| Nanango | Taalinga | 28 | 22 |
| Port Douglas | Euluma | 28 | 0 |
| Port Douglas | Murrin Murrin | 24 | 0 |
| Roma | Cogurra | 60 | 9 |
| Roma | North Hodgson | 36 | 11 |
| Roma | Yingerbay | 60 | 0 |
| Roma | Wallumbilla | 78 | 21 |
| Toowoomba | Ravensbourne | 80 | 80 |
Notes: *The number of properties advertised and made available differed **This place was not listed in the government advertisement.
# Markona railway station

Markona railway station is a railway station on the South Eastern Railway network in the state of Odisha, India. It serves Markona village. Its code is MKO. It has three platforms. Passenger, Express and Superfast trains halt at Markona railway station.

## Major trains

* Dhauli Express
* East Coast Express
# Ward No. 144, Kolkata Municipal Corporation

Ward No. 144, Kolkata Municipal Corporation is an administrative division of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation in Borough No. 16, covering parts of the Joka and Haridevpur neighbourhood in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

Wards No. 142, 143 and 144, in Joka, were created in 2012 and subsequently brought under Borough No. 16. The area of the newly created wards was earlier part of Joka I and Joka II gram panchayats.

## Election highlights

The ward forms a city municipal corporation council electoral constituency and is a part of Behala Purba (Vidhan Sabha constituency)
| Election year | Constituency | Name of councillor | Party affililiation |
| 2015 | Ward No. 144 | Shefali Pramanik(Patra) | All India Trinamool Congress |
# Veliki Rit, Novi Sad

Veliki Rit (Serbian Cyrillic: Велики Рит) is an urban neighborhood of the city of Novi Sad, Serbia.

## Name

Name "veliki rit" means "big marsh" in Serbian.

## Location

Veliki Rit is located in the northern part of Novi Sad between Klisa and Slana Bara in the west, Mišin Salaš and Mali Beograd in the south, Deponija in the north, and Radna Zona Sever 4 in the east.

## Population

Veliki Rit is the largest ethnic Romani neighborhood in Novi Sad. Its population numbering 2,500 inhabitants, of whom 70-90% are refugees from Kosovo and south Serbia. According to another source, population of Veliki Rit include 350 Romani families, of whom 150 are refugees from Kosovo. There are some 30 Ashkali families in the settlement as well.

## Organizations

The Society of Roma Veliki Rit is an ethnic Roma organization located in the neighborhood, whose purpose is to cooperate with other Roma societies and to improve economical status of Roma people in the neighborhood.
# Biellese

The Biellese is a breed of large domestic sheep indigenous to the province of Biella, in Piedmont in north-western Italy, from which it takes its name. It may also be known as the Razza d'Ivrea, after the town of Ivrea, or as the Piemontese Alpina. The Biellese is one of the seventeen autochthonous Italian sheep breeds for which a genealogical herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep-breeders.

## History

The origins of the Biellese breed are unknown. In the early part of the twentieth century it was considered by some to be a sub-type of the Bergamasca breed; others did not share this view. The much-reported derivation of it, with the Bergamasca and other Alpine breeds, from Sudanese sheep is a hypothesis published in 1886 in the Traité de zootechnie of André Sanson, and is based on craniometry; it has no foundation in science. The breed was numerous in the area of Biella; in 1942 numbers were estimated at 40,000. As with many other Italian breeds, numbers dropped sharply after the Second World War. However, interest in the breed revived in the 1960s; the breed was officially recognised in 1985 by the then Ministero dell'Agricoltura e delle Foreste, and a herdbook was established in 1986. By 1994 there were more than 50,000 head, of which 1900 were registered in the herdbook. At the end of 2013 the total number registered was 1016; there has been no recent census of unregistered stock.

## Use and management

The Biellese was formerly considered a dual-purpose breed, yielding meat and wool; it is now kept now principally for meat production. Lambs are usually slaughtered at a weight of 12–15 kg, or rarely at 18–20 kg. Some wether mutton from castrated animals slaughtered at 12–18 months is sold in the markets of Milan and Ravenna; there is demand from some immigrant communities for large entire (uncastrated) lambs. The wool is of carpet quality; rams yield about 3.5 kg, ewes about 3 kg, per year.
The Biellese is commonly used for hybridisation with other breeds such as the Frabosana, the Garessina, the Sambucana and the Savoiarda to improve meat yield and growth rate.
As in the past, management of the Biellese is most often transhumant: the flocks are kept on alpine pasture from June to October, and over-winter in the valleys, where they are fed hay. About 75% of the population is managed in this way. Management of a further 20%, mostly in the area of origin, is nomadic; these are often kept in relatively large flocks of 800–1000 head. Only a small percentage are kept in the same place year-round.
# Incanto

Incanto is the twelfth studio album by Classical Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli, released on 4 November 2008 and coinciding with his 50th birthday. The album, a personal tribute to the musical traditions of his homeland, features mainly Neapolitan love songs from Bocelli's childhood.
The two disc set also contains Incanto: The Documentary, a bonus DVD containing exclusive documentary footage, including an interview with Bocelli filmed in Naples, alongside a music video showcasing the Italian city in the 1950s. The video features rare clips of notable figures enjoying the romance of Naples in its heyday such as Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Sophia Loren, John F. Kennedy, among others.
On 21 February 2009, on the Italian talk-show, Che tempo che fa, Bocelli received a four times Diamond disc for Incanto, for selling in excess of 1.5 million copies within 4 months of its release. The album was also nominated for "album of the year" at the 2009 Classical BRIT Awards.
In Japan the album was released on 21 January 2009 as Santa Lucia: Miwaku no Italian Songs (サンタ・ルチア～魅惑のイタリアン・ソングス, Santa Ruchia: Meiwaku no Itarian Songusu, Santa Lucia: Fascinating Italian Songs) and featured two bonus tracks.

## Track listing

* "Un Amore Cosi Grande" (feat. Veronica Berti) (Guido Maria Ferilli, Antonella Maggio) - 4:22
* "'O Surdato 'Nnammurato" (Aniello Califano, Enrico Cannio) - 2:49
* "Mamma" (Cesare Andrea Bixio, Bixio Cherubini) - 3:30
* "Voglio Vivere Cosi" (Giovanni D’Anzi, Domenico Titomaglio) - 3:02
* "Santa Lucia" (traditional, Teodoro Cottrau) - 4:27
* "Funiculì, Funiculà" (Luigi Denza, Peppino Turco) - 2:31
* "Because" (Guy d'Hardelot, Edward Frederick Lockton) - 2:36
* "Vieni Sul Mar!" (Aniello Califano) - 4:37
* "Granada" (Agustín Lara) - 4:12
* "Era De Maggio" (feat. Anna Bonitatibus) (Mario Costa, Salvatore di Giacomo) - 4:57
* "A Marechiare" (Francesco Paolo Tosti, Salvatore di Giacomo) - 3:14
* "... E Vui Durmiti Ancora" (Gaetano E. Calì, Giovanni Formisano) - 5:03
* "Non Ti Scordar di Me" (Ernesto De Curtis, Domenico Furno) - 3:59
* "Pulcinella" (Antonello Cascone, arr., Sergio Cirillo) - 2:46

### Japan bonus tracks

* "Torna a Surriento" (Ernesto De Curtis)
* "Tu che m'hai preso il cuor" from The Land of Smiles (Franz Lehár)

## Reviews

Blogcritics gave the album a favorable review.

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 60,000$^*$ |
| Finland (Musiikkituottajat) | Gold | 14,349 |
| Greece (IFPI Greece) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| Hungary (MAHASZ) | Platinum | 6,000$^^$ |
| Ireland (IRMA) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| Italy | — | 100,000 |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Gold | 15,000$^*$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 20,000$^*$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| United States | — | 500,000 |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Thomas Lestrange (1518–1590)

Sir Thomas Lestrange (1518 – 14 March 1590), also Le Strange, Le Straunge, or Strange, was an English official in the Presidency of Connaught and landowner during the Tudor conquest of Ireland. He was one of the seven sons of Sir Thomas Le Strange of Hunstanton in Norfolk and Anne Vaux, daughter of Nicholas Vaux, 1st Baron Vaux of Harrowden, and like his brothers Nicholas and Richard, the younger Thomas went to Ireland. By 1557 he was sub-constable of Athlone Castle and in 1559 became sheriff of Westmeath. In 1565 he gained two crown leases in County Westmeath: one of 21 years for the lands of the dissolved abbey of Lough Sewdy, the other of 37 years for lands of the attainted Sir Oliver FitzGerald. He used his official positions to acquire lands in counties Galway, Roscommon, and Longford, and at his death owned "30 quarters of land in the territory of Clankerno" [Clann Ceithearnaigh, or Ciarraige Aí]. Lestrange had a castle called Castlereogh near Athleague, in what is now the townland of Castlestrange in the civil parish of Fuerty, County Roscommon.
In 1569 Lestrange was made constable of Roscommon Castle by Henry Sidney. He led the garrison defending Loughrea Castle in a 1577 siege during the Mac an Iarla War. In August 1584 John Perrot appointed him knight bachelor and member of the Privy Council of Ireland. In 1585 Lestrange was a commissioner in the Composition of Connacht and member of the Irish Parliament for County Galway, and deputed for Richard Bingham as Lord President of Connaught. He held the Aran Islands for a few years but in 1588 his title was ruled to be defective, although he stayed on as tenant of the new proprietor, Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormond.
In 1557 Lestrange married Margaret Bath (or Bathe), widow of Nicholas Shane (or Shaen). Her existing children included Francis Shane, Thomas' fellow MP in 1585; Alice, who married Thomas Dillon, later a judge and Chief Justice of Connacht; and Katherine, who married Thomas FitzGerald, son of the aforementioned Sir Oliver. Thomas Lestrange and Margaret had two surviving daughters and no sons. His heirs were two sons of his late brother Richard — Thomas, who acquired Castlestrange, and Richard — and one William Anderson.
# Mohanmala Maladev Gohain

Mohanmala Maladev Gohain, Barjana Gohain or simply known as Mohanmala Gohain, was the third son of Rudra Singha, a king of the medieval kingdom of Ahom in Assam, present-day India.
Mohanmala Gohain held the rank of Namrup Raja, he was the lawful third heir to the throne after Pramatta Singha according to his father's wish.

## Denial to the throne

He had an attack of smallpox, but it was Keertichandra Borbarua, grown as very prominent figure. The rising power denied the claims of Mohanmala Gohaindeo to the throne and gave it away to his younger brother Rajeswar Singha. On his advice, he was exiled to Namrup.

## Rebellion

After the death of Rajeswar Singha, was succeeded by Lakshmi Singha he was sat on the throne by the help Keertichandra Borbarua, which was not a favourable choice. The dissatisfied Moamoria's rebelled against the monarch. Mohanmala Gohaindeo along with Maju Gohain and Saru Gohain (exiled sons of Rajeswar Singha) by Lakshmi Singha. The exiled royals befriended with the rebels and promised to make them king when needed. Little did they know they came from low quarters. Batgharia Mohanmala Gohain was made the chief of the rebels. With the rebels they fought with the Senapati phukan, destroyed the fort and captured the phukan. When the news reached to Swargodeo, he expressed his sorrow.

## Betrayal and treachery

During the first stage of the rebellion the Morans had declared the handsome and popular prince Mohanmala Gohain, the third son King Rudra Singha, as Raja. This prince had been deprived of his lawful succession to the throne through the madiinations of Kirtichandra Barbarua. By this means the rebels avoided popular opposition. Many of the royalist soldiers left the field, and tho villagers offered submission to the champions of Mohanmala's cause. After occupying the capital the Morans, however, conferred the Rajaship and other important offices on their own men. Mohanmala was poisoned as well as several other princes who had joino the rebels in hopes of preferment. After the fighting the morans captured the capital, the rebels secretly poisoned Saru-Gohain and Maju-Gohain.
# Şamil Tayyar

Şamil Tayyar (born 1 January 1965 in Gaziantep) is a Turkish journalist, author, and deputy for the Justice and Development Party (AKP) since 2011. He is a columnist with the daily Star and has contributed to Yeni Şafak, Milliyet and Sabah. He has published a book on the Ergenekon trials, Operation Ergenekon.
In December 2009 Tayyar was sentenced to 20 months' imprisonment for his book "Operation Ergenekon" (tr: Operasyon Ergenekon) on the grounds that he had violated the duty to observe secrecy of an investigation and tried to influence a fair trial. The sentence was suspended for five years.

## Books

* Refahyol Tutanakları (Ümit Yayıncılık, Ankara, 1997)
* 5n 1Kamyon (Birharf Yayınları, 2006)
* Operasyon Ergenekon (Timaş Yayınları, İstanbul, 2008)
* Gölge İktidar (Timaş Yayınları, İstanbul, 2008)
* Kıt'a Dur! (Timaş Yayınları, İstanbul, 2009)