OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friendship Pass

21°58′35″N 106°42′44″E﻿ / ﻿21.97639°N 106.71222°E﻿ / 21.97639; 106.71222
Friendship Pass (traditional Chinese: 友誼關; simplified Chinese: 友谊关; Vietnamese: Hữu Nghị Quan), also commonly known by its older name Ải Nam Quan (traditional Chinese: 隘南關; simplified Chinese: 隘南关), is a pass near the China-Vietnam border, between China's Guangxi and Vietnam's Lạng Sơn province. The pass itself lies just inside the Chinese side of the border.
Vietnamese National Route 1 starts at the border near this pass, which lies less than 5 km north of the town of Đồng Đăng in Lạng Sơn province, ending in Năm Căn in Cà Mau province. China National Highway 322 runs from here to Guangxi province and Hunan province. This is one of the busiest border trading points of Vietnam.
It was built in the early Ming dynasty with the name of "South Suppressing Pass" (traditional Chinese: 鎮南關; simplified Chinese: 镇南关; Vietnamese: Trấn Nam Quan). In 1953, its name was changed to "South Harmonious Pass" (traditional Chinese: 睦南關; simplified Chinese: 睦南关; Vietnamese: Mục Nam Quan). In 1965, its name was changed again to the current Friendship Pass, reflecting the close political, military, and economic ties between the People's Republic of China and North Vietnam during the then-ongoing Vietnam War.

## History

Traditionally, the pass served as the exact border between China and Vietnam, hence there is also a Vietnamese historical saying: "Nước Việt Nam ta trải dài từ Ải Nam Quan đến mũi Cà Mau," translated as "The Vietnamese nation stretches from Ải Nam Quan to Cape Cà Mau". However, since the Franco-Qing Convention of 1887, the border has been determined to be south of the Pass itself, putting it entirely within Chinese territory, in Pingxiang, Chongzuo County, Guangxi Autonomous Region, and the official border between the two nations is beyond this pass. A border stone No. 18 was erected and represented on an 1894 map to be "along the road from Đồng Đăng to Nam Quan", but has since been lost. When China and Vietnam negotiated for a new border, both recognized the 1887 border to be a legal reference point through an agreement signed in 1993, and both chose to draw the border south of, although at different distances away from, the Pass, later agreeing on a compromise. The new border was confirmed by Chinese and Vietnamese officials by a border treaty enacted in June 2000, causing controversy among some Vietnamese as well as members of Vietnamese diaspora, who deemed it a "concession" to China.
# Sŭngri Petrochemical Complex

The Sŭngri Refinery (승리정유공장) is a Russian-design oil refinery with a capacity of 2 million tons located in Sŏnbong, Rasŏn Special Economic Zone, North Korea. It is served by the Sŭngri Line of the Korean State Railway.

## Investment

In 2013, Mongolian firm HBOil bought a 20% share in the refinery with intention to supply crude oil to Sŭngri and export refined products to Mongolia. In 2016, South Korean newspaper Korea Joongang Daily reported HBOil had withdrawn from the deal following pressure from the international community due to North Korea's ongoing nuclear weapon and missile testing. HBOil publicly denied the claims.
# Gatlinburg Arts and Crafts Community

The Gatlinburg Arts and Crafts Community, also known as the Great Smoky Arts and Crafts Community, is a series of shops and galleries along an 8-mile two-laned loop in Sevier County, Tennessee east of Gatlinburg. It is set in a traditional setting of rural Appalachia, away from the town's activity, where artisans create their crafts and sell them.
A portion of the community is located along Tennessee State Route 454.
# Tú eres mi destino

Tú eres mi destino (English title:You are my destiny) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Ernesto Alonso for Televisa in 1984. It is an adaptation of the telenovela Cartas sin destino produced in 1973.
Claudia Islas starred as antagonistic protagonist with Enrique Álvarez Félix and María Rubio.

## Plot

The writer and journalist Eugenio Dávila loses his wife and his daughter in a plane crash that also hurts him. It seems that their world has ended, but the life will bring you many more surprises.

## Cast

* Claudia Islas as Rebeca de Dávila
* Enrique Álvarez Félix as Eugenio Dávila
* María Rubio as Úrsula
* Óscar Servín as José Luis
* Norma Lazareno as Mercedes
* Miguel Manzano as Don Fausto
* Laura Flores as Rosa Martha
* Ninón Sevilla as Licha del Rey
* Eduardo Yáñez as Fabián
* Marcela de Galina as Esperanza
* Edna Bolkán as Paulina
* Molina as Karina
* Tony Bravo as Javier
* Fernando Sáenz as Homero
* Alicia Osorio as Gloria
* Luis Mario as José María
* Aurora Alonso as Vicenta
* Sara Guash as Carolina
* Uriel Chavez Posada as León
* Francisco Avendaño as Fernando
* Carmen Cortés as Braulia
* Queta Carrasco as Jacinta
* Alfredo Castillo as Francisco
* María Marcela as Esperanza

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1985 | 3rd TVyNovelas Awards | Best Male Revelation | Tony Bravo | Nominated |
# Mustafa Aydoğan

Mustafa Aydoğan (born 1 June 1964) is a Turkish poet and writer.

## Life and career

He graduated from Karamanlı Primary School in 1975 and Kahramanmaraş Imam-Hatip High School in 1982. He had his university education in Ankara. He graduated from Gazi University, School of Business Administration, in 1989. In 1990, he entered the Ministry of Finance as an Accounting Trainee Controller. He became Accounting Controller in 1993 and Accounting Chief Controller in 2000. He still continues to work in the same ministry.
In 1981, he published a literature magazine named Esra Yazları with his friends. His first poems and writings were published in this magazine. In the same years, he wrote on the art pages of some local newspapers published in Kahramanmaraş. In 1981, he corresponded with Cahit Zarifoğlu and sent his poems to him. One of the first poems he sent was published in Mavera magazine in 1982 and received letters of praise from Zarifoğlu.
He started to live in Ankara in 1984. His poems and writings have been published in many literary magazines. His works appeared in important literary magazines of his period such as Mavera, Yedi İklim, Dergâh, and Hece.
In 1997, he became one of the founders of Edebiyat Ortamı magazine. The magazine's publication stooped after one year of operation. In March 2008, Edebiyat Ortamı magazine started to be published again with Aydoğan as the editor-in-chief. In 2010, he published the Edebiyat Ortamı Poetry Yearbook as a supplement to the magazine. He continued to prepare this yearbook for five years. He led the preparation of the Edebiyat Ortamı Story Yearbook and had the yearbook published as a supplement to the magazine from 2011. He left the editorial staff of the magazine in early 2015.
In 2006, he published reviews in the book supplement of Yeni Şafak newspaper. He worked as a columnist for Yeni Söz and Milat newspapers for a short time.
His first poetry book Kendini Aynalarda Çoğaltan Şehir was published in 1997.
# Hypsoblennius brevipinnis

Hypsoblennius brevipinnis, commonly known as the barnaclebill blenny, is a species of combtooth blenny found on coral reefs in the eastern-central Pacific Ocean. This species grows to a length of 12 centimetres (4.7 in) TL.
# Jahana (surname)

Jahana (Kanji: 謝花) is a Ryukyuan surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kiichiro Jahana (謝花 喜一郎), vice governor of Okinawa Prefecture
* Noboru Jahana (謝花 昇), Okinawan rights activist and politician
# Holderness Academy

Holderness Academy and Sixth Form College is an English secondary school in the East Riding of Yorkshire for pupils aged 11–18.

## History

In Preston, East Riding of Yorkshire, the Holderness Academy and Sixth Form College opened on 1 October 2018.

## Operation

The school is a secondary school that teaches students of both genders from ages 11 through 18, with an official sixth form. As of March 2023, the school had 1,101 pupils out of a 1,390 capacity (79%), 211 of whom were eligible for free school meals. The headteacher was Neal Holder.
As of September 2023, the school was governed by a ten-person board (chaired by Mike Kitching). Each served a three-year term, and two were elected by parents. It is sponsored by The Consortium Academy Trust.

## Controversy

The school came under criticism in September 2023 after putting a pupil in isolation for wearing the wrong brand of uniform skirt. School policy requires students buy skirts from an official supplier for £18; the pupil was instead wearing an identical skirt from a supermarket that cost £8. The school defended the policy, saying it had been clearly communicated to families.
# Friendship Park

Friendship Park may refer to:
* Friendship Park (Bloomingdale, New Jersey)
* Friendship Park (Lima)
* Friendship Park (San Diego–Tijuana)
* Friendship "Turtle" Park, Washington, DC
* Sheger Park
# SŽ series 713/715

SŽ series 713/715 is a two-car diesel multiple unit series of the Slovenian Railways, built between 1983 and 1986. A set consists of a motor wagon, numbered as 713, and a trailer, numbered as 715. These units operate on non-electrified tracks, mostly on the Ljubljana–Novo Mesto–Metlika, Sevnica–Trebnje and Ljubljana–Kamnik lines. Because of the previous colour scheme the units are popularly nicknamed "kanarček" (canary).

## History

The units were designed in the MBB Donauwörth company in Germany with cooperation of Yugoslav engineers. The first five sets were built in MBB Donauwörth and finished in the TVT Boris Kidrič Maribor factory, and the rest of them (22 sets) were built in Maribor out of parts sent from Germany.
The series was built in two versions, as a first-class business train (5 sets of subseries 713-0xx, in green colour scheme, with 92 revolvable seats, a kitchen and loudspeakers) and as a standard commuter train (22 sets of subseries 713-1xx, in yellow-and-orange colour scheme, with 128 seats). All of the business trains were later converted into standard trains, and the colour scheme of all units is gradually being changed into red.
* A SŽ 713/715 unit in legacy yellow-and-orange colour scheme
* Former business unit, still bearing green colour scheme
* Interior

## References and external links

* Discussion about SŽ 713/715 on the Vlaki.info forum (in Slovene)
* SŽ 713 Kanarček - Tinetova stran o železnici (archived) (in Slovene)
* Slovenian Railways Rolling Stock by Bojan Dremelj - issuu

### Specific

* ↑ "Slovenian Railways Rolling Stock". Issuu. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
* 1 2 "SŽ 713, kanarčki - Stran 36 - VLAKI.INFO". www.vlaki.info (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2018-02-03.
* 1 2 "SŽ 713, kanarčki - Stran 36 - VLAKI.INFO". www.vlaki.info (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2018-02-03.
# Gatlinburg Convention Center

The Gatlinburg Convention Center is a convention complex located in Gatlinburg, Tennessee, United States.
The complex was recently renovated by Johnson and Galyon.
# Ghetto, Gutter & Gangsta

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RapReviews | 5.5/10 |
Ghetto, Gutter & Gangsta is the sixth studio album by the American gangsta rapper Mack 10. It was released on July 22, 2003, via Hoo-Bangin'/Bungalo Records with distribution by Universal Music. Recording sessions took place at Hoo Bangin Studios. Production was handled by Young Tre, Damizza, Droop-E, King Tech and E. Lamore, with Mack 10 serving as executive producer. It features contributions from Be Brazy, Butch Cassidy, Cousteau, Deviossi, E-40, Fat Joe, J-Man, K-Mac, Knoc-turn'al, Money Grip, Reservoir Dogs, Skoop Delania, The Mossie, Turf Talk, Westside Connection and Young Hoggs. The album peaked at No. 105 on the Billboard 200 albums chart in the United States.

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 105 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 28 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
# Metius (beetle)

Metius is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Metius aeneus (Dejean, 1831)
* Metius andicola (Dejean, 1831)
* Metius annulicornis Curtis, 1839
* Metius apicalis Straneo, 1986
* Metius auratoides Straneo, 1986
* Metius blandus (Dejean, 1828)
* Metius bolivianus Straneo, 1951
* Metius bonariensis (Putzeys, 1875)
* Metius brunnescens Straneo, 1951
* Metius canotae Steinheil, 1869
* Metius carnifex (Dejean, 1828)
* Metius caudatus (Putzeys, 1875)
* Metius chilensis (Dejean, 1831)
* Metius circumfusus (Germar, 1824)
* Metius confusus Straneo, 1951
* Metius constrictus Straneo, 1951
* Metius cordatulus Straneo, 1951
* Metius cordatus (Putzeys, 1875)
* Metius eurypterus (Putzeys, 1875)
* Metius femoratus (Dejean, 1828)
* Metius flavipes (Dejean, 1828)
* Metius flavipleuris Straneo, 1951
* Metius foveolatus (Putzeys, 1875)
* Metius gigas Straneo, 1953
* Metius gilvipes (Dejean, 1828)
* Metius guillermoi Will, 2005
* Metius harpaloides Curtis, 1839
* Metius hassenteufeli Straneo, 1960
* Metius incertus (Putzeys, 1875)
* Metius kulti Straneo, 1952
* Metius kuscheli Straneo, 1955
* Metius latemarginatus Straneo, 1951
* Metius latigastricus (Dejean, 1828)
* Metius latior Putzeys, 1875
* Metius loeffleri Straneo, 1986
* Metius luridus (Chaudoir, 1837)
* Metius malachiticus (Dejean, 1828)
* Metius marginatus (Dejean, 1828)
* Metius mateui Straneo, 1986
* Metius melancholicus Straneo, 1952
* Metius negrei Straneo, 1977
* Metius niger (Motschulsky, 1866)
* Metius obscurus (Putzeys, 1875)
* Metius obtusus Straneo, 1951
* Metius parvicollis (Putzeys, 1875)
* Metius parvulus Straneo, 1952
* Metius peruvianus Straneo, 1951
* Metius pogonoides (Fairmaire, 1883)
* Metius punctulatus Putzeys, 1875
* Metius robustus Straneo, 1951
* Metius rotundatus Straneo, 1951
* Metius rotundicollis Straneo, 1951
* Metius silvestrii Straneo, 1951
* Metius striatus (Putzeys, 1875)
* Metius striolatus Straneo, 1951
* Metius subcoeruleus Straneo, 1951
* Metius subfoveolatus Straneo, 1951
* Metius submetallicus Straneo, 1986
* Metius subsericeus Straneo, 1952
* Metius titschacki Straneo, 1951
* Metius viridulus Straneo, 1953
* Metius zischkai Straneo, 1960
# Sultantepe (disambiguation)

Sultantepe may refer to:
* Sultantepe
* Sultantepe, Istanbul
* Sultantepe, Kayapınar
* Sultantepe, Üsküdar
# WOW HD

WOW HD is an online store that mainly sells physical copies of pre-recorded music and videos.

## History

Under its previous name, CD WOW!, the retailer began operating in the UK in 2000, offering CDs and DVDs at lower prices than the high street.
In 2004 the company was taken to court by the British Phonographic Industry, the recording industry association for the UK, for selling CDs at prices that often undercut UK retail prices by 25% as although the CDs in question were legal, many of them were licensed for sale and distribution in other markets and thus priced accordingly for those markets. The BPI, acting on behalf of its members, saw the lower priced albums as damaging to the UK and European markets and took the company's former owners Music Trading On-Line (HK) Ltd to the High Court, citing UK's Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of 1988. This resulted in CD WOW! being ordered not to sell titles that were not licensed for sale in Europe, and claiming it had to increase the price of all CDs. On 29 May 2007, the former owners of CD WOW! were ordered by the High Court to pay £41 million in damages to the BPI for breaching the 2004 agreement over the sale of imported CDs.
On 1 September 2007, CD WOW! was bought by Stomp Pty. Ltd. In May 2008, CD WOW! launched a new site design in the UK, Ireland and the US, and changed its domain name from cd-wow.com to cdwow.com. In September 2008 CD WOW! launched a new front end for all its domains including a new domain in the Netherlands. It also started offering cosmetics and perfumes on all the sites via its wowwoman.com domain.
In September 2010, the ownership of CD WOW! was transferred to a new Australian company, Elan Media Partners, which had acquired Stomp. On 20 February 2012, CD WOW! changed its name to WOW HD.
Since mid-2015, WOW HD has been owned by DirectToU, LLC, who also operate sites such as deepdiscount.com and Amazon Marketplace/eBay seller All Your Music.

## Business

WOW HD offers customers three ways to pay: through its own checkout using a credit or debit card, through PayPal, or through Google Checkout, so no sign-in is needed to make a purchase.
# Icer Air

Icer Air, stylized as ICER AIR, was an urban big-air ski and snowboard event held in 2005 on Fillmore Street in San Francisco and at or near AT&T Park from 2006 through 2008.

## History

ICER founders Glen Griffin originally created the Icer Air event with Olympic gold medalist Jonny Moseley to promote ICER, a sports products company that developed a new type of aerosol spray-on ski and snowboard wax.
The first event was originally scheduled for August 2005, but was delayed after neighborhood opposition. After the city granted the necessary permit, on September 29, 2005, over 15,000 people showed up to watch the event, for which several tons of snow were applied to the steep blocks of Fillmore Street between Broadway and Green.
The event was moved across town in 2006 to AT&T Park, home of the San Francisco Giants, creating the first stadium big-air ski and snowboard contest to be held in the United States. With the financial backing of Esurance, Icer Air was held annually and expanded to include more events through 2008, after which the sponsor backed out and the event was no longer held.
A 110-foot (34 m) tall, 60-foot (18 m) wide, 350-foot (110 m) long scaffold jump took five days to build, and was covered with 200 tons of man-made snow. Icer Air featured BMX, skate, and wakeboard competitions, as well as bands such as Jurassic 5, Ladytron, Mos Def, and Talib Kweli. The ICER AIR event drew over 25,000 people and generated over 450 million media impressions annually. Athletes participating included skaters Tony Hawk and Pierre-Luc Gagnon, Olympic and X Games gold medal snowboarders Travis Rice and Danny Kass, and X Games gold medal skiers Jon Olsson and Simon Dumont.
A scandal arose in 2008 when athletes and others did not receive promised fees and reimbursements for appearing. The event was forced to downsize then shut down completely after losing its main sponsorship funding during the 2008 financial crisis.

## Chronology

* September 29, 2005, San Francisco - Fillmore Street
Winners: C.R. Johnson - ski, J.J. Thomas - snowboard
* November 4, 2006, San Francisco – AT&T Park
Winners: T.J. Schiller - ski, Travis Rice - snowboard
* November 3, 2007, San Francisco – AT&T Park
Winners: Jon Olsson - ski, Travis Rice - snowboard
* October 8, 2008, San Francisco – McCovey Cove
# Hampden, South Australia

Hampden is a rural locality in the Mid North region of South Australia, situated in the Regional Council of Goyder. It was established in August 2000, when boundaries were formalised for the "long established local name". It was named for William Hampden Dutton, brother of Frederick Dutton, who established Anlaby Station.
The area was first settled by Europeans as part of the much larger Anlaby Station, and was first subdivided into smaller farms in 1906. A siding on the Morgan railway line (which had run through the area since 1878) was built in 1909. A store opened in 1911. Hampden Post Office opened as Hampden Siding on 8 July 1912, was renamed on 16 July 1934, and closed on 1 August 1983. A manual telephone exchange opened around August 1915 and closed in December 1982. A woodyard and blacksmith's shop opened in 1919. The woodyard and blacksmith's shop have long closed, while the store closed more recently. Railway passenger services ended in December 1968 and the last freight train ran through Hampden in March 1994.
A council chambers for the District Council of Julia opened in the main street of Hampden in 1920, replacing a converted house two miles south of town; it would remain the council seat until their abolition in 1932. The Hampden School was opened in the council chambers on 1 September 1925, and the building was enlarged in 1932 to make it more suitable for school purposes and public functions. The school continued to operate from the building until its closure on 6 September 1951. In 1954, the building was handed over to the community for use as a District Hall. The Methodist church also held services in the hall until 1970. The Buchanan Agricultural Bureau also met in the hall after the sale of the Buchanan Hall.
The Hampden Tennis Club opened in 1958 following the completion of tennis courts beside the hall. In the 2000s, the tennis club leased both the hall and tennis courts from the Regional Council of Goyder.
# Caroline Spencer, Duchess of Marlborough

Caroline Spencer, Duchess of Marlborough (13 January 1743 – 26 November 1811), formerly Lady Caroline Russell, was the wife of George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough.

## Early life

Lady Caroline was born on 13 January 1743. She was the daughter of John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford, and his second wife, the former Gertrude Leveson-Gower. Her father served as the British Ambassador to France and Lord President of the Council. Her brother was Francis Russell, Marquess of Tavistock (the father of her nephews Francis Russell, 5th Duke of Bedford, and John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford).
Her paternal grandparents were Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford and the former Elizabeth Howland (the daughter and heiress of John Howland of Streatham, Surrey). Her maternal grandparents were John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower and the former Lady Evelyn Pierrepont (a daughter of Evelyn Pierrepont, 1st Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull).

## Personal life

On 23 August 1762, Lady Caroline was married to George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough at Bedford House in Bloomsbury, London. George was a son of Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough and the former the Hon. Elizabeth Trevor (daughter of Thomas Trevor, 2nd Baron Trevor). Together, they were the parents of:
* Lady Caroline Spencer (1763–1813), who married Henry Agar-Ellis, 2nd Viscount Clifden and had issue, including George Agar-Ellis, 1st Baron Dover.
* Lady Elizabeth Spencer (1764–1812), who married her cousin John Spencer (a grandson of the 3rd Duke of Marlborough) and had issue.
* George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough (1766–1840).
* Lady Charlotte Spencer (1769–1802), who married the Rev. Edward Nares and had issue.
* Lord Henry John Spencer (1770–1795).
* Lady Anne Spencer (1773–1865), who married Cropley Ashley-Cooper, 6th Earl of Shaftesbury and had issue.
* Lady Amelia Spencer (1774–1829), who married Henry Pytches Boyce.
* Lord Francis Almeric Spencer (1779–1845), created Baron Churchill in 1815.
The Duchess died at Blenheim Palace on 26 November 1811. The Duke died on 29 January 1817.

### Legacy

A letter survives from Caroline to Ozias Humphrey, which has been approximately dated to 1788. In it, she refers to a portrait drawing of her husband by Thomas Gainsborough. Gainsborough having died in 1788, she asks Humphrey to complete the painted portrait. Caroline and her husband were also painted together by William Austin. Her own portrait, as a child, had been painted by Jean-Étienne Liotard around 1754. She was also painted by Sir Joshua Reynolds around the time of her marriage, and later, with her eldest daughter.
Queen Charlotte is reputed to have called Caroline "the proudest woman in England". She died on 26 November 1811 and was buried at Blenheim Palace.
# Ghetto (disambiguation)

Ghetto refers to a portion of a municipality in which a particular ethnic or racial group lives, often in poor conditions.
Ghetto or The Ghetto may also refer to:

## Songs

* "Ghetto" (Akon song), 2004
* "Ghetto" (Kelly Rowland song), 2007
* "Ghetto", by August Alsina from Testimony, 2014
* "Ghetto", by Delaney & Bonnie from The Original Delaney & Bonnie & Friends
* "Ghetto", by Junai Kaden featuring Mumzy Stranger, 2011
* "Ghetto", by P.O.D. from Satellite
* "Ghetto", by Samra, 2019
* "The Ghetto" (Donny Hathaway song), 1969
* "The Ghetto" (Too Short song), 1990

## Other uses

* Ghetto (play), a 1984 play by Joshua Sobol, about the Vilna ghetto in World War II
* Ghetto (rapper), now known as Ghetts, British rapper
* Ghetto, a 1997 documentary film by Thomas Imbach