OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tosan tank

The Tosan (sometimes known as Towsan, meaning "wild horse" or "fury") is an Iranian light tank. Iran calls it a "Quick Reaction" tank because the tank is said to be capable of rapid response and is built for strategic missions.

## History

Production started in 1997, but the tank was only produced in small numbers. Colonel Nasser Arab-Beigi, head of the self-sufficiency unit of the IRGC ground forces, announced the mass-production of the Tosan on June 30, 2008, as part of the country's campaign for defense self-sufficiency.
In July 2020, Tosans were deployed to the northwestern borders of Jolfa and Khodaafarin due to escalating tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

## Design

The Tosan's design is based on the British FV101 Scorpion; the tank is fitted with a 90 mm gun, Toophan missile launchers (some were mounted), and improved firing and targeting systems. The tank can drive long distances on its tracks and does not need to be carried on trucks.
Iranian sources reported that the Tosan's front armor is armored against bullets up to 12.7 caliber. It is equipped with a diesel engine.

## Variants

* Sayyad - lightweight version of Tosan designed as a "quick reaction" vehicle
* "Tosan 30" - variant armed with 30 mm Shipunov 2A42 autocannon

## Operators

* Iran: Used by the Iranian Army and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
# Lucapina suffusa

Lucapina suffusa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.
# Voëlklip

Voëlklip, Western Cape is a settlement, a suburb of Hermanus, in Overberg District Municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
# Lagenida

Lagenida is an order of benthic foraminiferal rhizaria in which the tests (shells) are monolamellar, with walls composed of optically and ultra-structurally radiate calcite, with the crystallographic c-axes perpendicular to the surface. Lagenids first appear in the Upper Silurian and continue to the Recent. They are currently divided into two superfamilies, the older Robuloidacea which range from the Upper Silurian to the Lower Cretaceous (Albian) and the younger Nodosariacea, ranging from the Permian to Recent.

## Taxonomic history

Lagenida (suborder Lagenina in Loeblich and Tappan 1988) is an emendation of the rotaliid superfamily Nodosariacea, removing it from the Rotaliina in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology (Loeblich and Tappan, 1964) and combining it with the Robuloidacea, named by Reiss, 1963, to form a new order Lagenida.
Robuloidacea includes families previously included in the Fusulinida and found in either of the superfamilies Parathuramminacea and Endothyracea. Provided that robuloidaceans did actually give rise to nodosariacea in the Triassic, the ultimate ancestry of Lagenida can be found within Fusulinida, but not the better known Fusulinacea.

## Test morphology

Shells (tests) of Lagenida are generally serial in form, with chambers in a line. They may be unilocular with chambers singularly one after the other, or in sets of twos or threes, (bilocular or trilocular). Some trochoidally coiled forms are known. Some have later chambers that are flared out like a fan, others are shaped like leaves.
Lagenida differ from Rotaliida in the manner in which new septa are formed. In both, when a new chamber is formed a new layer of material is added to the outer surface of the entire shell. In the Lagenida, that layer is used to form only the last, or new, septum. All septa remain monolamellar. In the Rotaliida the outer layer not only forms the final septum, but also coats the front of the previous septum, so that only the final septum in monolamellar.
# Fritz Walter Paul Friedrichs

Fritz Walter Paul Friedrichs (28. July 1885, Stützerbach – 1958) (also published as Fritz Friedrichs) was a German chemist.
Fritz, was a son of Ferdinand and Olga Friedrichs, born Reinhardt. He is the inventor of the spiral cold finger-type condenser, now most commonly known as a Friedrichs condenser, which he described in a 1912 article published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society. Friedrichs was instrumental in the standardization of chemical apparatus in Europe.
# Fritz von Wettstein

Friedrich Wettstein, Ritter von Westersheim (24 June 1895 in Prague – 12 February 1945 in Trins, Tirol) was an Austrian botanist.

## Academic career

Fritz Wettstein was the son of Richard Wettstein. From 1925 he was professor at Göttingen, in 1931 in Munich and in 1934 director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology in Berlin-Dahlem.
Wettstein made a major contribution to botanical and genetical science. He worked especially on cytoplasmic inheritance in mosses and fireweed. Following Erwin Baur at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institut, Berlin-Dahlem, he investigated hybrids and polyploids of mosses, and advanced the understanding of the relationships and characteristics of polyploid forms.

## Political implications

Wettstein has been criticised because at international scientific conferences before the war he defended National Socialist racial ideas.

## Works

* Morphologie und Physiologie des Formwechsels der Moose auf genetischer Grundlage (1924)
* Über plasmatische Vererbung sowie Plasma-und Genwirkung (1930)
* Genetik (1932)
* Karl von Goebel (1933)
# From Brush and Stone

From Brush & Stone is a studio album by guitarist Gordon Giltrap and keyboardist Rick Wakeman. The album is the first opportunity to record together for Gordon Giltrap and Rick Wakeman. Both are long time friends who have been on separate musical paths for forty years until this release in 2010 on Voiceprint in the UK.

## Track listing

* "The Savannah Bird" - 3:22
* "Caesar Augustus" - 8:06
* "The Kiss" - 4:19
* "Hermes" - 3:19
* "The Thinker" - 4:45
* "David" - 3:23
* "The Discus Thrower" - 3:07
* "The Last of England" - 5:09
* "Spring" - 2:49
* "The Death of Chatterton" - 5:28
* "The Light of the World" - 3:10
* "Work" - 3:50
* "By Angle Tarn" - 3:54
* "Maddie Goes West" - 4:08

## Personnel

* Gordon Giltrap - guitars
* Rick Wakeman - keyboards

## Production

* Produced by Erik Jordan, Gordon Giltrap and Rick Wakeman.
* Guitar recording sessions engineered by Paul White at Malvern Studios.
* Keyboard recording sessions engineered by Erik Jordan at Pavilion Studios.
* Mixed by Erik Jordan at Jordan Audio Studios.
* Artwork by Jan Leytham-Gain.
* Additional photography by Lee Wilkinson.
* Special thanks to Malcolm 'Mad Malc' Welch.
# Manuel Robles

Manuel Robles may refer to:
* Manuel Robles Pezuela (1817–1862), President of Mexico
* Manuel Robles (table tennis) (born 1959), table tennis player from Spain
# Manuel Robbe

Emmanuel Robbe (16 December 1872, in Paris – 5 July 1936, in Paris) was a French painter and printmaker, best remembered as a proponent of the aquatint and à la poupée techniques in etching. A graduate of the Académie Julian and Beaux-Arts de Paris, his works were regularly published in the magazines Les Maîtres de l'Affiche, L'Estampe Moderne, and Cocorico. He also exhibited at the Société des Artistes Français and the 1900 Paris Exposition where he was awarded a bronze medal. He also served in First World War, and was awarded a Croix de guerre for his service.

## Biography

Manuel Robbe was born on 16 December 1872 in the 19th arrondissement of Paris. He attended the Lycée Condorcet, where he became friends with Gaston de Pawlowski, and then transferred to the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, one of the best grammar schools in France. He then became a pupil at the Académie Julian, where he came into contact with many famous personalities, before transferring to the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. There he learnt the finer points of etching and aquatint etching from the master etcher Eugène Delâtre. He exhibited regularly at the salons of the Société des Artistes Français and was awarded a bronze medal at the 1900 World Exhibition for his contribution to printmaking.
Robbe quickly became a successful etcher, specialising in the aquatint technique. He exhibited regularly at the salons of the Société des artistes français; the Parisian dealers Edmond Sagot, Georges Petit and Pierrefort published and distributed his etchings. In 1895, his poster for the paraffin lamp L'Éclatante appeared in the magazine Les Maîtres de l'affiche (1895-1900), edited by Jules Chéret. An etching entitled Menuet d'automne was published in L'Estampe moderne (1897).
At the 1900 Universal Exhibition, he received a bronze medal for an etching entitled L'été. His drawings were published in Cocorico (1898-1900) and Le Frou-frou (1901-1902). Between 1905 and 1907, the Galerie Georges Petit exhibited his works as part of the annual Salon of the Société de la gravure originale en couleurs. Over the course of his artistic career, Manuel Robbe created numerous aquatint etchings, drypoint etchings and several advertising posters, as well as works in other techniques (oil paintings, watercolours and pastels). As a successful sportsman, he was captain of the Beaux-Arts fencing team at the inter-professional championships in Paris in 1912. During the 1914-1918 war, he enlisted in the air force as an aviator, which is why there are only a few works from this period, but several prints depicting German and French military aircraft.
Manuel Robbe's works bear witness to the life of the people of his time. Manuel Robbe loved travelling and had a deep attachment to Brittany, which he depicted on many occasions. He suffered from an incurable illness and died on 5 July 1936 in the 18th arrondissement of Paris.
# Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park

Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park is located on the island of Sumba in Indonesia. All forests types that exist on this island can be found in this national park. Some endemic plant species are protected in this national park, such as Syzygium species, Alstonia scholaris, Ficus species, Canarium oleosum, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Myristica littoralis, Toona sureni, Sterculia foetida, Schleichera oleosa, and Palaquium obovatum.
Animal species being protected in this national park include the crab-eating macaque, Sus species, water monitor, Python timoriensis, red junglefowl, red-naped fruit-dove, Sumba green pigeon, Sumba buttonquail, citron-crested cockatoo, purple-naped lory, Sumba flycatcher, Sumba cicadabird, and apricot-breasted sunbird.

## History

Historical records of bird surveys on Sumba are grouped into two periods based on Indonesian independence events. Namely, before and after.
In the pre-independence phase, bird exploration was first carried out in the mid-18th century. The naming of the Cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata by Fraser in 1844 and Larius roratus cornelia by Bonaparte in 1853, shows that at least two of the journal's authors had studied the Sumbanese bird a century before independence.
Next, several other researchers arrived until 1944. Ernst Mayr was the last researcher in the pre-independence era. He noted there were 121 species of birds on Sumba.
After Indonesian independence, E.R Sutter went on an expedition to Sumba in 1949. However, until three decades later, no ornithologist was involved in bird research on Sumba.
It was only in 1979, Joh MacKinnon resumed bird surveys on Sumba, with the results in a list of species that had been systematically documented.
# William Vernon (disambiguation)

William Vernon (1719–1806) was a New England trader.
William Vernon may also refer to:
* William H. Vernon (1944–2014), American businessman and politician
* William Tecumseh Vernon (1871–1944), American educator, minister and bishop in the African Methodist Episcopal Church
* William de Vernon, founder of the Vernon family
* William Vernon (died 1467), Knight-Constable of England
* William Warren Vernon (1834–1919), British noble and scholar
# William Vernon Skiles

William Vernon Skiles (April 23, 1879 in Troy Grove, Illinois - September 10, 1947 in Atlanta, Georgia) was a professor of mathematics and dean at the Georgia Institute of Technology. He helped create what is now the Georgia Tech Research Institute.

## Education

Skiles possessed a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Chicago, a Master of Arts degree from Harvard University and an honorary Doctor of Science degree from the University of Georgia. He was a member of Beta Theta Pi, Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Kappa Phi, and the Georgia Academy of Science.

## Georgia Tech

After Skiles' retirement in December 1945, the faculty were requested to donate to a fund to "give him a first class dinner and a gift." So much was donated that the remainder was put into the Dean Skiles Fund, which "provides the faculty expenses for flowers, gifts, entertainment" that could not be paid for with funds from the State of Georgia.

## Legacy

The Skiles Classroom Building has been home to the Department of Mathematics since 1958; its previous home was the second Shop Building. The nearby Skiles Walkway is the primary east-west pedestrian corridor through campus, connecting the Georgia Tech Library to the Georgia Tech Student Center.
# Lake Charles Land Sharks

The Lake Charles Land Sharks were an indoor football team. They were a charter member of the National Indoor Football League (NIFL). They played their home games at the Sudduth Coliseum in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Despite having pretty good success throughout their existence, the team folded after the 2004 season and were replaced by the Louisiana Swashbucklers.

## Season-by-Season

Season records :
| Season | W | L | T | Finish | Playoff results |
| 2001 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 2nd South | Lost Round 1 (Ohio Valley) |
| 2002 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 1st Atlantic South | Lost Round 1 (T. ThunderCats) |
| 2003 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 1st Atlantic South | Won Round 1 (Houma Bayou Bucks) Lost AC Championship (Ohio Valley) |
| 2004 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 4th Atlantic South | -- |
| Totals | 41 | 18 | 0 | (including playoffs) | (including playoffs) |
# Willie Sims

Willie Sims may refer to:
* Willie Sims (footballer) (born 1984), Guatemalan soccer player
* Willie Sims (basketball) (born 1958), American-Israeli retired basketball player
# Lake Fork, Idaho

Lake Fork is an unincorporated community in Valley County, Idaho, United States. Lake Fork is located on Idaho State Highway 55 5.5 miles (8.9 km) south of McCall.
# Édouard Chammougon

Édouard Chammougon (born 10 January 1937 in Baie Mahault, Guadeloupe) is a politician from Guadeloupe who served in the French National Assembly from 1993 to 1994 and from 1986 to 1988 for the Union for a Popular Movement.
# Fuente el Olmo de Fuentidueña

Fuente el Olmo de Fuentidueña is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 124 inhabitants.
# Marasmarcha tugaicola

Marasmarcha tugaicola is a moth of the family Pterophoridae.
# Willoughby Lake

Admiral Sir Willoughby Thomas Lake KCB (8 January 1773 – 18 February 1847) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander-in-Chief, North American Station.

## Naval career

Born the son of Sir James Winter Lake, 3rd Baronet and Joyce Crowther, Lake joined the Royal Navy around 1790. By 1795 he was in command of the sloop HMS Rattler. He was promoted to post captain in 1796.
In April 1803 he took command of HMS Topaze. In her he captured four privateers before leaving her in June 1806 for HMS Gibraltar, the ship in which, in 1807, he chased Napoleon Bonaparte's brother along the French coast. He also commanded Magnificent during an attack on Santander in 1812. He went on to be Commander-in-Chief, North American Station in 1824 and was promoted to Admiral of the White in 1842.

## Family

In 1795 he married Charlotte MacBride, daughter of John MacBride; they had one daughter.
# William W. Brash III

William Wheeler Brash III (born July 15, 1951) is an American lawyer and jurist from Wisconsin. He served as the chief judge of the Wisconsin Court of Appeals from 2021 through 2023, and was a member of the Milwaukee-based District I court from 2015 through 2023. He previously served 15 years as a Wisconsin circuit court judge in Milwaukee County.

## Biography

Born in Panama and raised in Fox Point, Wisconsin, Brash received his B.A. degree from St. Norbert College in 1973 and his J.D. degree from Marquette University Law School in 1978. He practiced law and was a business owner. He served as a municipal judge in Fox Point from 1984 to 1997, and then as a reserve municipal judge for Milwaukee from 1997 until 2001.
In November 2001 he was appointed to the Wisconsin Circuit Court in Milwaukee County by Governor Scott McCallum. He was re-elected to the Circuit Court in 2002, 2008, and 2014. In 2015, Governor Scott Walker appointed Brash to the Wisconsin Court of Appeals to fill the vacancy created by his appointment of Judge Rebecca Bradley to the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Brash won a full term on the court without opposition in the spring election of 2017. He is currently the Presiding Judge for District I. On June 28, 2021, the Wisconsin Supreme Court issued an order naming him the next chief judge, effective August 1, 2021.
On April 4, 2023, Brash lost his reelection bid to labor lawyer Sara Geenen.

## Personal life

Judge Brash and his wife, Ruth, have one son and reside in Fox Point, Wisconsin.

## Electoral history
### Wisconsin Circuit Court (2002, 2008, 2014)

Wisconsin Circuit Court, Milwaukee Circuit, Branch 21 Election, 2002 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| General Election, April 2, 2002 ||||||
| | Nonpartisan | Bill Brash (incumbent) | 71,362 | 62.19% |
| | Nonpartisan | Ramon Valdez | 43,047 | 37.51% |
| | | Scattering | 341 | 0.30% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 114,750 | 100.0% |

### Wisconsin Court of Appeals (2017, 2023)

Wisconsin Court of Appeals District I Election, 2017 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| General Election, April 4, 2017 ||||||
| | Nonpartisan | Bill Brash (incumbent) | 51,818 | 98.53% |
| | | Scattering | 771 | 1.47% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 52,589 | 100.0% |
Wisconsin Court of Appeals District I Election, 2023 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| General Election, April 4, 2023 ||||||
| | Nonpartisan | Sara Geenen | 130,030 | 68.18% | |
| | Nonpartisan | Bill Brash (incumbent) | 59,587 | 31.25% | |
| | N/a | Scattering | 1,088 | 0.57% | |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 70,443 | 36.94% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 190,705 | 100.0% | -1.35% |
# William W. Campbell

William W. Campbell may refer to:
* William Wallace Campbell (1862–1938), American astronomer
* William W. Campbell (New York congressman) (1806–1881), US congressman from New York
* William Wildman Campbell (1853–1927), Ohio politician
* William Wilfred Campbell (1858–1918), Canadian poet
* William W. Campbell (New York state senator) (1870–1934), American lawyer and politician from New York
* William W. Campbell (Schenectady County, NY), New York assemblyman 1921, in 144th New York State Legislature
# Fuentes de Magaña

Fuentes de Magaña is a municipality located in the province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 84 inhabitants.
# Étrépilly

Étrépilly is the name of two communes in France:
* Étrépilly, Aisne, in the Aisne département
* Étrépilly, Seine-et-Marne, in the Seine-et-Marne département
# Mantatao Island

Mantatao is an island off the coast of Bohol, Philippines. Situated in the Cebu Strait, the island is approximately 5 km (3.1 mi) north-northwest from the town center of Calape, Bohol. Mantatao is one of multiple chains of islands located in the Danajon Bank, the only double barrier reef in the country. The island is one of the 33 barangays that comprise the municipality of Calape. As of 2020, Mantatao's population is 972.
With a total estimated area of 0.06 km$^2$ (0.023 sq mi), the island has a high population density. It is known for having an abundance of fish, squid, shell/clams and seaweeds. Mantatao Island is surrounded by mangrove forest, which is the natural habitat for marine creatures. It has an elementary school and a diesel power plant, which is operated by the National Power Corporation.
Recently, the island has experienced several natural hazards that greatly impacted its inhabitants and their livelihood. Mantatao was affected during the 7.2 2013 Bohol Earthquake. The earthquake created a sinking or lowering of the ground known as subsidence. During high tide, the island becomes submerged as seawaters flood the entire island. In 2021, the residents of the island were affected by Typhoon Rai or Supertyphoon Odette in the Philippines. Families were immediately evacuated to the mainland prior to the typhoon's landfall.
# Gronocarus autumnalis

Gronocarus autumnalis, the lobed spiny burrowing beetle, is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# Lee Meriwether (author)

Lee Meriwether (December 25, 1862 – March 12, 1966) was an American author, government official and centenarian.
Born on Christmas Day in Columbus, Mississippi, he studied in the Memphis public school system. Afterwards he took a trip to Europe and, upon his return, was asked by the United States Secretary of the Interior to write a report on labor condition on that continent, which was published in the 1886 annual report of the US Bureau of Labor's annual report. From 1886-1889 he was employed by the Department of the Interior as a special agent investigating labor conditions in the US and the Kingdom of Hawaii. In 1889 he moved to Missouri where he became a labor commissioner, while reading law at his father's law office in St. Louis. He was admitted to the Missouri Bar Association in 1892 he practiced law in St. Louis for nearly seventy years. He also wrote numerous travelogues and autobiographies. During World War I he was appointed Special Assistant to the American ambassador to France.

## Awards

* Croce di Cavaliere Ufficiale by the Crown of Italy 1938

## Works

* A tramp trip; how to see Europe on fifty cents a day New York, Harper & Bros. 1886
* The tramp at home New York, Harper & Bros 1889
* Address [on] Jefferson Davis Birmingham, Ala. : [s.n.], 1908
* America at the fork of the road: an address to the St. Louis Rotary Club May 17, 1951 [St. Louis, MO Jeffersonians, 1951
* Lee Meriwether again addresses Rotary Club. [St. Louis, Mo.? : s.n., 1952
* I knew Jefferson Davis in 1867, and was his house guest at Beauvoir in 1887 [St. Louis, Mo. : L. Meriwether, 1958
* Let us preserve the purity of the white race and keep the records of history straight: an address [St. Louis, Mo. : L. Meriwether, 1958
* Why did the South secede in 1860? [St. Louis, Mo. : The Author?, 1964
# Tephritis cirsicola

Tephritis cirsicola is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Poland to West Russia.
# Aclytia modesta

Aclytia modesta is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Köhler in 1924. It is found in Argentina.
# T. J. Jenkin

Thomas James Jenkin (1885–1965) was professor of agriculture at University College of Wales, Aberystwyth and director of the Welsh Plant Breeding Station from 1942 to 1950.

## Biography

Thomas James Jenkin was born in 1885 in Maenclochog, Pembrokeshire, Wales. He was Agricultural Officer for Brecon and Radnorshire from 1914 to 1915 and advisor in agricultural botany at the University College of North Wales, Bangor from 1915 to 1920. In 1919 he was appointed by Sir George Stapledon as grass breeder at the newly formed Welsh Plant Breeding Station in Aberystwyth. He was an early pioneer of grass breeding and genetics and made some of the earliest advances in hybridisation of grass species. He succeeded Stapledon as director of the WPBS in 1942, on the recommendation of J. B. S. Haldane. He was President of the Aberystwyth Old Students' Association in 1943–44. He retired as director in 1950 and died in 1965.
# Malcolm Lesiter

Malcolm Leslie Lesiter (born 31 January 1937) was Archdeacon of Bedford from 1993 to 2003.
Lesiter was educated at Cranleigh School and Selwyn College, Cambridge. He was ordained in 1964 and began his ordained ministry as a curate in Eastney. He held incumbencies at Hemel Hempstead (1971–73), Leavesden (1973 – 1988), and Radlett (1988–1993).