OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeju Tourism Organization

The Jeju Tourism Organization (JTO; Korean: 제주관광공사) is a public company associated with Jeju Special Self-Governing Province in South Korea. It is tasked with promoting Jeju Island's tourism industry domestically and internationally.
The JTO was established in 2008 as a government-invested corporation promoting Jeju Island as a tourist destination for both domestic and international tourists. Its headquarters, called the Jeju Welcome Center, is located in the Yeon-dong neighborhood of Jeju City, near the Jeju provincial government complex.
Its mandate includes:
* Integrated public relations and marketing
* Tour product development (local and international)
* Research and support for the local tourism industry
* Hosting international tourism-related events and conferences (ITOP Forum, Asia Cruise Forum)
* Surveys, smart tourism, big data projects and other research areas
* For-profit duty-free business operations
The JTO operates a Jeju travel information website VisitJeju.net in multiple languages (Korean, English, Chinese, Japanese) as well as the Jeju Tourist Information Center.
Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, inbound travelers to Jeju topped 15 million domestic and 1.5 million international visitors. The visa policy of Jeju Province, which varies from that of the South Korean mainland, applied to 180 nationalities and allowed for stays of up to 30 days when arriving directly from overseas. It has since been suspended due to national and provincial pandemic prevention measures.

## History

* 1946: Jeju Airport begins operation.
* 1959: Seogwipo Tourist Hotel opens.
* 1963: Jeju-Mokpo ferry route begins operation.
* 1973: Jeju Tourism Office established.
* 1980: Visa-free entry (15 days) program for foreigners begins.
* 1985: Jeju Information Center opens at Jeju International Airport.
* 1992: Korea-China Friendship
* 1996: Japanese Consulate opens.
* 1998: World Island Cultural Festival opens.
* 2002: Biosphere Reserve designation
* 2004: UNEP, PATA, ADB Jeju Conference opens.
* 2007: UNESCO World Natural Heritage designation
* 2007: Jeju Olle walking trail system opens.
* 2008: Jeju Tourism Organization established.
* 2010: Global Geopark Network designation
* 2012: Chinese Consulate opens in Jeju.
* 2013: A record 10 million visitors arrive in one year.
* 2015: A record 13 million visitors arrive in one year.
* 2016: Jeju Special Self-Governing Province establishes a tourism department.
# Huraymila

Huraymila is one of the governorates in Riyadh Region, Saudi Arabia.
# Henry Hungerford

Henry Hungerford (23 July 1611 – 27 May 1673) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1645 and 1660,
Hungerford was the son of Sir Anthony Hungerford of Stoke House, near Great Bedwyn in Wiltshire. He matriculated at Queen's College, Oxford on 4 November 1631 aged 19, and was awarded BA on 6 June 1633. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1642.
In 1646, Hungerford was elected Member of Parliament for Great Bedwyn in the Long Parliament and sat until 1648 when he was excluded under Pride's Purge. He was elected MP for Wiltshire in 1656 for the Second Protectorate Parliament, and MP for Great Bedwyn again in 1659 for the Third Protectorate Parliament.
In 1660, Hungerford was elected MP for Marlborough in the Convention Parliament.
Hungerford died at the age of 61.
# Granite Mountain Quarries Railroad

The Granite Mountain Quarries Railroad (reporting mark GMQX) is a private rail service of Granite Mountain Quarries in Arkansas operated by McGeorge Construction. Using a fleet of four locomotives and 110 rail cars, the operation assembles unit trains of the crushed rock produced from quarrying, and passes the cars off to the Union Pacific (UP) for long-distance distribution. The quarry operation gained direct access to the UP in 1969, and bought its own railcars in 2010.
GMQX locomotives are yellow/gold in color, with a green top or stripe.
In 1990, a Granite Mountain Quarries train hit and overturned a truck moving across its track. The train was pulling 2,600 tons of rock at the time.
# Illyria viridis

Illyria viridis, the yidiyidi, is a species of singing cicada found in Western Australia. The genus Illyria was created in 1985 by Australian entomologist Maxwell Sydney Moulds. The yidiyidi was first described by Moulds and David C. Marshall in 2022. Prior to 2022, the genus consisted of only four cicada species for almost forty years.

## Etymology

The specific epithet viridis is the Latin adjective meaning green, and pertains to the insect's green colour. The local Wuggubun community call this cicada "yidiyidi".

## Distribution and habitat

Only a region within 150 kilometres of Kununurra, in the far northeastern region of Western Australia, is home to the yidiyidi. Adults inhabit tall grass, which grows near little water channels, typically in a mixture of both live and dead leaves. Adults start to appear after the first rains of December, and become locally widespread until at least mid-February.

## Description

The yidiyidi has a brown head, that becomes pale toward the eyes and is deepest around the ocelli, and it frequently has a pale green tint. The eyes themselves are pale tan. The postclypeus is brown and resembles the color of the ocelli, it darkens at the apex. The insect has a brown rostrum that becomes black at the tip as it reaches the bases of the hind coxae. The thorax is pale brown on the ventral side, and green dorsally. The pronotum frequently has a narrow black or dark brown fascia on either side of the midline, which together with the anterior pronotal margin and pronotal collar form an inverted keyhole shape. There are also frequently irregular black or brown markings along sutures that extend laterally next to the paranota and onto the pronotal collar lateral angles. Scutal depressions; black submedian and lateral sigilla on the mesonotum, with the latter occasionally reticulate.
The forewing is hyaline; costa is light yellowish to brown, frequently with hints of green; most other venation on the basal half also light yellowish brown, and black next to the basal membrane. The venation on the distal half of the wing is dark brown or black. The legs are yellowish brown to dark brown. The fore femora have small spines. The meracantha is dark brown basally and pale yellow distally. A large black suffusion covers the anterior distal half of the opercula, which are wide and rounded. The opercula are pale yellow. Sternum is golden brown to midbrown, but always lighter than tergites; abdomen with brown tergites, sometimes deeper or leaning toward black.
Both male and female yidiyidi measure around 16 mm in length (including the ovipositor for females). The length of the forewing averages 20.6 mm for the male, and 19.2 for the female. The head is around 5 mm wide and the pronotum is about 6 mm across.
# Laurieston

Laurieston may refer to the following places in Scotland:
* Laurieston, Dumfries and Galloway, see List of United Kingdom locations: La-Laz#Lap–Laz
* Laurieston, Falkirk
* Laurieston, Glasgow
# Medical University of the Americas – Belize

Medical University of the Americas – Belize (MUA-B) was a medical school located in San Pedro Town, Belize from 2001 to 2007. As of January 25, 2010, MUA-B is no longer a recognized institution in Belize.
# Storsjøen (Odal)

Storsjøen is a lake in the Odalen valley in Innlandet county, Norway. The 42.8-square-kilometre (16.5 sq mi) lake straddles the municipal boundary between Sør-Odal Municipality and Nord-Odal Municipality. The lake lies just south of the village of Sand (in Nord-Odal) and just north of the village of Skarnes (in Sør-Odal).
The lake flows out into the Oppstadåa river which flows about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the south into the large Glomma river. When the river Glomma reaches high water levels, the river begins to flow into the lake Storsjøen. This phenomenon has given rise to the very special delta area at the southern end of the lake. This delta area has been protected as the Seimsjøen nature reserve.
The sea is rich in fish and an important stopover for waders and swimming birds. The lake is a popular tourist destination for many tourists.
# Bing Zhi

Bing Zhi (Chinese: 秉志; pinyin: Bǐng Zhì; Wade–Giles: Ping Chih; 9 April 1886 - 21 February 1965), was a Chinese zoologist of Manchu ancestry, considered the founder of China's neontology. He was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Academia Sinica. He was a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress.

## Biography

Bing Zhi was born Zhai Bingzhi (Chinese: 翟秉志) in Kaifeng, Henan, on April 9, 1886, during the late Qing dynasty. His ancestral home in Jilin. Both his grandfather and father were teachers. In 1902 he attended the Imperial University of Henan. After graduating from the Imperial University of Peking (now Peking University) in 1908, he was sent abroad to study at the expense of the Qing government. He earned his bachelor's degree in 1913 from Cornell University under the supervision of J. G. Needham. In 1914 he organized the China Science Society and was an editor of Science. From 1918 to 1920 he was a researcher of H. H. Donaldso.
Bing returned to China in 1920 and that year became a professor at Nanjing Normal University. He joined the National Central University faculty in 1946, and moved to Fudan University in 1948.
In June 1955 he was elected a fellow of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
On February 21, 1965, he died at 78.
# Leise Maersk

Leise Maersk is the name for a number of ships that served with the Maersk Line.
* Leise Maersk (1921) (1921–1940) First diesel-powered cargo ship for Maersk Line
* Leise Maersk (1942) (1942–1972) Cargo ship, renamed in 1966 first as Brigantine and then Mitera Irene. Renamed as Camina Bay in 1969. Scapped in Bruges in 1972
* Leise Maersk (1967) (1967–) Tanker, renamed in 1976 as Navios Patriot, in 1981 as Good Horizon and in 1984 as Bright
* Leise Maersk (1980) (1980–1995) Container ship for Maersk Line. Purchased by United States Navy in 1995 and converted to roll-on/roll-off ship and renamed as USNS Yano in 1997
# Blanketing effect

The blanketing effect (also referred to as line blanketing or the line-blanketing effect) is the enhancement of the red or infrared regions of a stellar spectrum at the expense of the other regions, with an overall diminishing effect on the whole spectrum. The term originates in a 1928 article by astrophysicist Edward Arthur Milne, where it was used to describe the effects that the astronomical metals in a star's outer regions had on that star's spectrum. The name arose because the absorption lines act as a "blanket", causing the continuum temperature of the spectrum to rise over what it would have been if these lines were not present.
Astronomical metals, which produce most of a star's spectral absorption lines, absorb a fraction of the star's radiant energy (a phenomenon known as the blocking effect) and then re-emit it at a lower frequency as part of the backwarming effect. The combination of both these effects results in the position of stars in a color-color diagram to shift towards redder areas as the proportion of metals in them increases. The blanketing effect is thus highly dependent on the metallicity index of a star, which indicates the fraction of elements other than hydrogen and helium that compose it.
# Tiversk campaign

The Tiversk campaign (Swedish: Tiverskkampanjen) refers to a war between Sweden and Novgorod in 1411, it was originally a Swedish attempt to destroy Tiversk but it would later develop into a larger conflict.

## Background

Since 1399, the eastern border of Sweden had remained relatively peaceful, there were possible border skirmishes that took place, but no larger confrontations had developed. The Swedish passive policy on the border with Novgorod can be explained by the many wars it had to fight on other fronts, and on the Novgorodian side how they had to concentrate on the Teutonic Order.

## Campaign

In 1411, the Swedes attacked the Novgorodian fortress of Tiversk, this was likely identical to the modern day Tiurula and it acted as a border fortress for Novgorod. The Swedes captured and destroyed the fortress. The Swedes were likely being led by the commander of Viborg, Tord Röriksson Bonde.
The Novgorodians quickly responded to the Swedish attack, and only three days later after hearing of their attack, an army begins marching to raid Swedish areas. Under the leadership of Simeon Olgerdovich, the Novgorodians attacked and "burned villages, cut down many Swedes and captured others". 30 participating Voivode are mentioned by name in the Novgorod Chronicle.
On 26 March, the Novgorodians arrived outside of Viborg. However, the walls of the fortress were too strong for them and they satisfied themselves by razing the town and raiding the local lands around Viborg. This attack would be the fourth time that Viborg was threatened in its history by an enemy force. According to the Novgorod Chronicle, the Novgorodian revenge expedition only cost them one life, that being Paul of Nutna Street. The Novgorodians would later retreat away from Viborg with many prisoners of war, after the siege's failure.

## Aftermath

The city of Uleå would later be subject to raids from Novgorod in 1415, and in 1431 the Novgorod chronicle names an expedition against the kajans in Northern Finland, but the Swedish–Novgorodian border would remain in a state of relative calm until 1444.
# Illyria (disambiguation)

Illyria is a historical region in Southeastern Europe, inhabited in antiquity by the Illyrians.
Illyria may also refer to:

## Places

* Roman Illyria or Illyricum, a region of the Roman Empire, incorporating ancient Illyria and surrounding regions
* A general early modern reference to areas speaking Illyrian (Slavic) or were involved in the late modern Illyrian movement
* Illyrian Provinces (1809–14), a division of the First French Empire, situated on eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea
* Kingdom of Illyria (1816–49), a crown land of the Austrian Empire

## Arts and entertainment

* Illyria (Angel), a fictional character in the Angel TV series created by Joss Whedon
* Illyria (musical), a musical with book, music, and lyrics by Pete Mills
* Illyria, a novella by Elizabeth Hand
* Illyria (play), a play by Bryony Lavery
* Illyria, a play by writer/director Richard Nelson
* Illyria, a county in which William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night is set
* Illyria, a fictional Eastern European country from the play Dirty Hands by Jean-Paul Sartre
* Illyria, a fictional place occupied by the Illyrians in the book series A Court of Thorns and Roses by Sarah J. Maas
* Illyria, a fictional planet in Star Trek: Strange New Worlds

## Vessels

* Albanian patrol vessel Iliria (P 131), a 42-metre, 240-ton, Albanian patrol vessel
* Illyria, a ferry, launched as MV Hebrides

## Other uses

* 1160 Illyria, an asteroid discovered by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
* Illyria (cicada), a genus of translucent cicadas
* Illyria (village), in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine
* Illyria Pty Ltd, an Australian investment company owned by American mass media businessman Lachlan Murdoch
# Mario Floris

Mario Floris (born 20 September 1937) is an Italian politician and trade unionist.

## Career

Member of the Christian Democracy, he was elected to the Sardinian regional council for the first time in 1974. He served several times as Assessor in various regional governments: twice at work (Ghinami government), in local authorities (Rojch government) and in general affairs (Cappellacci government). He is the cousin of the Forza Italia senator, Emilio Floris, former mayor of Cagliari.
In 1989, he became president of the Sardinian government for two years and immediately afterwards president of the regional council. After the 1999 elections, after joining the Democratic Union for the Republic founded by Francesco Cossiga, he became president of the regional government for the second time due to the non-acceptance of the programmatic declarations of both the governments formed by Mauro Pili and that formed by Gian Mario Selis.
At the end of the legislature he founded the Union of Sardinians with which he presented himself as a candidate for governor in the regional elections of 2004, obtaining over 35,000 preferences and 3.6% of the votes. He came back in support of the candidate Ugo Cappellacci also in the 2009 election, in the United Sardinia listI. Also in this case Floris will manage to be elected to the council. On 4 October 2010 he became Assessor for General Affairs, Personnel and Reform of the Region.

## Retirement

In 2019 he announced his intention not to run again for the regional council.
# Lincoln Salcedo

Lincoln Salcedo is an Ecuadorian boxer. He competed in the men's light flyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics. At the 1980 Summer Olympics, he lost to Ahmed Saïd of Algeria.
# Very Old Pretenders

Very Old Pretenders is a comedy mockumentary on BBC Radio 4 which was first broadcast between 15 September and 6 October 2011.

## Plot

A fictional anthropologist discover two Jacobite soldiers, preserved alive in a cave since 1745, and introduces them to modern life.

## Production

Very Old Pretenders was written by Carl Gorham, known to British audiences for his earlier Gorham and Swift radio sitcom and the television series Stressed Eric. It was produced by Absolutely Productions.

## Reception

Initial reviews (from advance copies sent to critics) were positive, Ron Hewit in the Radio Times calling it "terrific", and Gillian Reynolds in the Telegraph suggested it was very funny if, along with her, one likes "Scotsmen plus a bustling conjunction of the real with the surreal".

## Episodes
### Series 1

| # | Title | Original airdate |
| 1–1 | "The Patriots" | 15 September 2011 (2011-09-15) |
| Fictional — but stressed — anthropologist Andrew Merron endeavours to induct two Jacobite soldiers, mysteriously preserved in a cave since 1745, into modern life. Introducing them to the Scotland of today starts with a trip to a tartan shop on Edinburgh's Royal Mile, and a football (soccer) World Cup qualifying match where Scotland takes on the Dickson Isles. |||
| 1–2 | "In Therapy" | 22 September 2011 (2011-09-22) |
| Tension between the superannuated soldiers leads to a bust-up with broadswords, and a solution is attempted through the modern concept of therapy. |||
| 1–3 | "The Dating Game" | 29 September 2011 (2011-09-29) |
| The anthropologist takes his eighteenth-century Romeos speed-dating, with predictably grotesque results. |||
| 1–4 | "On Television" | 6 October 2011 (2011-10-06) |
| Andrew gets the antique Scots into a pitch for a new television show — and one of them swaps his claymore for a Bafta. |||
# Monday Night Soccer

Monday Night Soccer is a former football television programme shown on RTÉ Two each Monday evening during the football season. Presented by Peter Collins, he was usually joined by two guests, like manager Damien Richardson and former Millwall striker Richard Sadlier. Broadcast weekly on Monday evenings live from RTÉ studio 5, every League of Ireland Premier Division game was shown. In July and August editions of the show, it showed UEFA Champions League and Europa League matches, involving participating League of Ireland clubs.
TV3 owned the rights to a long-running weekly League of Ireland highlights programme until 2007. In 2008, a deal was struck between RTÉ and the Football Association of Ireland (FAI), due to end in 2013. As a part of that deal, RTÉ broadcast this show weekly and showed some matches live on its Airtricty League Live programme. The first edition was broadcast on Monday 10 March 2008, presented by Tony O'Donoghue. Broadcast at the earlier time of 7 pm (previously 8 pm), as opposed to the 11:30 pm Monday night slot occupied by its TV3 predecessor, eircom League Weekly (which was repeated Tuesdays at 5 pm), Con Murphy presented most of the shows; however, when covered the Beijing Olympics in August 2008, Tony O'Donoghue filled in and did so when Con was unavailable. Eamonn Donohoe and Stephen Alkin reported and it was shown on the RTÉ website. The Irish Times reported in November 2008 that the programme's poor viewing figures made a move to a different time slot in 2009 a possibility; however, this was not the case and the show returned to its regular time slot.
Roddy Collins left the sofa after he was appointed manager of Maltese club Floriana in June 2009. He returned in a number of months after being sacked as manager of Floriana.
After the show's cancellation, it was replaced by Soccer Republic which airs at a later time on Monday nights than its predecessor and also shows highlights of each of the previous weekend's Premier Division matches.
# Blankenese (TV series)

Blankenese is a 1994 German television series, which originally aired on ARD. The series focused on the Nicholaisons, a fictional ship owning family located in Blankenese, Hamburg.
# Granville (American band)

Granville is an American pop band formed in Frederick, Maryland in May, 2005 as the band project of singer songwriter Brian Myers. It was originally made up of Brian Myers (singer-songwriter, vocals, guitar), Zak Mabie (bass, violin), Butch Burrows (lead guitar, pedal steel guitar), and Sam Stillwel (drums). Brian was originally in The Brian Damage Band, Zak was in Magister Ludi, and Butch was in Miller Station.
The name of the band is a tribute to Brian's great grandfather, Granville Elias Coppersmith. They play Americana roots-influenced music which crosses over in style from rock to pop to blues to country.
They became popular on radio and on the internet. Recording for Jug Bridge Music, they released their debut album Feather and Heart on November 26, 2005. The single from the album "The Brightest Light" was a true crossover hit charting on Top 40, Adult Contemporary, College and Country radio. The band received two nominations for the 2006 New Music Awards and received the award for the best new band in the College category.
Brian Myers continued writing material for Granville from his home in Orange County, California and later released a sophomore record Golden State, performing the tracks as a multi-instrumentalist and without the original band lineup.
They are credited with 3 songs on The Expanse (TV series)'s Collectors Edition Album, and 2 songs on the soundtrack for The Garfield Movie

## Discography
### Albums

* 2005: Feather and Heart
* 2015: Golden State

### Singles

* 2006: "The Brightest Light"
# Fred Goodall

Frederick Robert Goodall ONZM ED (9 January 1938 – 18 October 2021) was a New Zealand international cricket umpire who officiated in 24 Tests and 15 One-Day Internationals between 1965 and 1988.
Goodall was the son of Fred and Betty Goodall from Greymouth. He made his first-class umpiring debut in December 1963, and went on to umpire 102 first-class matches before retiring in 1989. His first match as a One-Day International umpire was at Christchurch in February 1973, the first one-day international played in New Zealand. He had made his Test umpiring debut eight years earlier, also at Christchurch.
During the Second Test between New Zealand and West Indies at Christchurch's Lancaster Park in February 1980, the West Indies considered his umpiring so poor that they refused to emerge from their dressing room after the tea break on the third day unless Goodall was immediately replaced. After 11 minutes, they were persuaded to resume. Colin Croft collided with Goodall at the end of his bowling run-up during the fourth day's play. West Indies captain Clive Lloyd later said of the incident, "They were just bad umpires but we should not have behaved in that manner. I think if I'd had my time over again I'd have handled it differently. I regret it even until this day, that things went so far."
Goodall continued officiating in Tests and one-day matches after the infamous Christchurch incident. His last international match was a One-Day International at Napier in March 1988.
In the 1999 New Year Honours, Goodall was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to sport.
Goodall died in Wellington on 18 October 2021, aged 83.