OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boipatong

Boipatong is a township in Gauteng, South Africa. It was established in 1955 to house black residents who worked in Vanderbijlpark and Vereeniging.
Boipatong means "the place of hiding" in the Sesotho language. Boipatong's expansion took place in tandem with the growth of Afrikaner Nationalism and the South African discrimination policy called apartheid.
Boipatong, along with other surrounding townships, served as a pool of cheap labour for steel industry giant ISCOR. ISCOR was built mainly as part of job creation and poverty eradication for the white working class. Although small, Boipatong was one of the places where the anger of the black people was felt during the marches of the 1960s against the requirement that they carry passes.

## Boipatong massacre

The township was the site of the infamous Boipatong massacre on 17 June 1992, when 46 township residents were massacred by local hostel-dwellers. The massacre took place while the Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA) negotiations towards the end of apartheid in South Africa were in progress; the killings were one of the factors that led to suspension of the talks. The African National Congress (ANC) National Working Committee released a statement that it could not negotiate in conditions where the poor majority was being killed by state-sponsored violence. The ANC subsequently withdrew from the talks, only to return after then-President F.W. de Klerk committed to controlling his security forces, two years after Nelson Mandela's release. The talks were attended by 228 delegates from 19 political parties.
Further investigation from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) confirmed that the massacre was state-sponsored. The hostel dwellers who killed the residents were Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) members who later confessed to the TRC that they had been transported by government police vehicles and led by white police officers who painted their faces black.
This massacre was added to a US lawsuit against multinational corporations that did business with the apartheid regime in South Africa.

## Boipatong Heritage Site

A Boipatong Memorial and Youth Heritage Centre dedicated to freedom struggle veterans was being built and about to be completed. The centre was commissioned at a cost of 40 million rand by the Gauteng Province former Department of Public Works, Roads and Transport, now the Department of Infrastructure Development (DID). The private sector contributed a larger portion of the amount R40 million, including a consortium responsible for the construction of Gautrain. The memorial center construction created a number of jobs and provided skills training to members of the community.
# Kitona

Kitona is a town of about 4,000 persons in the Bas-Congo province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is located to the southwest of the country along the Atlantic Ocean, about 190 miles southwest of the capital city of Kinshasa. Following the Second World War, a Belgian military base, including an airbase, was established there, along with another at Kamina. Both bases played important roles during the early 1960s Congo Crisis.
Upon the outbreak of the Second Congo War on August 4, 1998, Rwandan and Ugandan forces under the command of James Kabarebe landed at the airbase and quickly captured the town. It was subsequently recaptured by a government-aligned Angolan force with tanks that drove out of the province of Cabinda on 22 August.
Currently, an airbase is located in the town.
# Kitonga

Kitonga is a town in eastern Tanzania near the coast.

## Transport

It is served by a station on a cross-country line of the national railway network.
# Anglican Diocese of Cameroon

The Anglican Diocese of Cameroon is a diocese of the Church of the Province of West Africa, a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. Its partner diocese is the Diocese of Chichester. It was created in 2008 and its current bishop is Dibo Thomas-Babyngton Elango.
# Tanggula Mountains

The Tanggula (Chinese: 唐古拉山, p Tánggǔlāshān, or 唐古拉山脉, p Tánggǔlāshānmài), Tangla, Tanglha, or Dangla Mountains (Tibetan: གདང་ལ་།, w Gdang La, z Dang La) is a mountain range in the central part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Tibet. Administratively, the range is in the Nagqu Prefecture of the Tibet Autonomous Region, with the central section extending into the Tanggula Town and the eastern section entering the Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province.
Tanggula is the source of the Ulan Moron and Dangqu Rivers, the geographic headwaters of the Yangtze River. It functions as a dividing range between the basin of the Yangtze in the north and the endorheic basin of northeastern Tibet in the south.

## Overview

The elevations of the main ridge average over 5,000 m (16,404 ft). The Yangtze River originates in this mountain range; Geladandong, 6,621 metres or 21,722 feet high, located in Tanggula Town, is the tallest peak in the range.
The Qinghai-Tibet Highway and the Qinghai-Tibet Railway cross the Tanggula Mountains at Tanggula Mountain Pass. This is the highest point of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, and the highest point of any railway in the world, at 5,072 metres (16,640 feet) above sea level. On account of snow and occasional road accidents, highway closures and concomitant traffic delays are not uncommon.
The mountains lie within the Tibetan Plateau alpine shrub and meadows ecoregion.
# Watarru Indigenous Protected Area

The Watarru Indigenous Protected Area is an Indigenous Protected Area in the north west corner of South Australia. It covers an area of 13,925 square kilometres (5,376 square miles) in the Great Victoria Desert. It is the traditional land of the Pitjantjatjara, Ngaanyatjarra and Yankunytjatjara peoples.
The area was made an Indigenous Protected Area in June 2000. It is managed by the Watarru community according to their traditional laws and practices, known as Tjukurpa. The environment has not been damaged by cattle grazing or other farming practices. The Anangu are working with scientists to develop ways of dealing with feral animals including cats, foxes and camels. It is classified as an IUCN Category II protected area.
# Taoroa Junction

Taoroa Junction or Taoroa is a rural community in the Rangitikei District and Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand's North Island.
In July 2017, homes in the area were snowed in and many homes were left without power by a major snowstorm.

## Education

Taoroa School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of 44 as of August 2024.
# Klemens

Klemens may refer to:
* Klemens (given name)
* Klemens (surname)
# Kleinlobming

Kleinlobming is a village and former municipality in the Bezirk Murtal in Styria, Austria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Großlobming.
# Koanda

Koanda is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Solfrid Koanda (born 1998), Norwegian weightlifter
* Souleymane Koanda (born 1992), Burkinabé footballer
# Anna Senkoro

Anna Claudia Senkoro (1962 – 4 January 2017) was a Tanzanian politician and member of the Progressive Party of Tanzania-Maendeleo (PPT-Maendeleo).
Running as the PPT-Maendeleo presidential candidate in the 14 December 2005 elections, Senkoro placed eighth out of ten candidates, receiving 0.17% of the vote (18741 votes). She was the only woman to run in the election, and the first woman in Tanzanian history to run for president.

## Death

Senkoro died on 4 January 2017, aged 54.
# Tarry Flynn

Tarry Flynn is a novel by Irish poet and novelist Patrick Kavanagh, set in 1930s rural Ireland. The book is based on Kavanagh's experience as a young farmer in Monaghan. The novel however is set in Cavan. The story is based on the life of a young farmer poet and his quest for big fields, young women and the meaning of life.

## Publication history

Kavanagh began writing Tarry Flynn in 1940 under the title Stony Grey Soil. It was, however, rejected. After his collection of poetry A Soul for Sale, containing the poem The Great Hunger, was published to great acclaim in February 1947, he set about revising the novel and spent the summer of 1947 working on it. It was published by The Pilot Press in November 1948. The novel was banned by the Irish Censorship Board for being "indecent and obscene". The ruling was overturned following a challenge by the publisher, although the novel did not return to publication until the 1960s.
The novel was produced as a play at the Abbey Theatre, Dublin in 1966, adapted by P.J O'Connor. It was adapted for the stage again in 1997 by Conall Morrison.
The novel was published in Penguin Modern Classics in 2000 with the typographic error "Tarry Flyn" on the cover and spine.
Quotations of Tarry Flynn were sprayed on the walls of O'Connell street in Limerick during 2009, as graffiti.

## Synopsis

Tarry Flynn lives on a small farm with his widowed mother and three sisters. While he is expected to fulfil his duties as a farmer, Tarry feels constrained by the monotony and harshness of rural life. He yearns for something more—both a deeper understanding of the world and an escape from the confines of his small, insular community.
The novel delves into Tarry's internal struggles as he navigates his family and community's expectations, desires for love and artistic expression, and his search for meaning and identity. Tarry is torn between his love for the land and the simplicity of rural life, and his ambitions to pursue poetry, find romance, and explore the world beyond his village.
Through a series of episodic events, Kavanagh paints a vivid picture of Irish rural life, with its mix of beauty, poverty, humour, and hardship. The novel is also a meditation on the difficulties faced by those who are sensitive and imaginative in a world that often values practicality and conformity over artistic and intellectual pursuits.
# Anna Rurka

Anna Rurka (born 20 March 1978) in Warsaw, Poland, is a former President of INGOs Conference of the Council of Europe. She is a senior lecturer at the University Paris-Nanterre and Vice President of the European Committee for Home-based Priority Action for the Child and the Family.
# Anna Carolina Laudon

Anna Carolina Laudon (born March 12, 1971) is a Swedish typographic designer and graphic designer. Educated in Fine Art at Gerlesborgsskolan in Stockholm, Laudon earned a master's degree in graphic design at HDK School of Design and Crafts at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, where she made her first font. She is fascinated in social topics such as Feminism, Human Issues, Intersectionality and Global Communication.
Born in Stockholm, Sweden, Carolina Laudon studied Book history, Intellectual properties and digital information, and Practical Design Research. She followed a higher education teacher training at Linnaeus University. For seven years, Laudon taught typography and type design at Konstfack, The University of Arts, Crafts and Design in Stockholm.
In 2012, Carolina Laudon received the Berling Award, which is Sweden's most prestigious typographic design award and in 2014 she was given The Sten A Olsson Foundation for Research and Culture Award.

## Laudon Design AB

In 2000, Carolina Laudon launched her own type design studio called Laudon Design. It ran as a one-woman independent type studio located in Gothenburg, Sweden. The Laudon Design studio offers custom type design and lettering art, font development, logotype, typography and any discussions related to typography and type design.
Laudon also has a long record of book design and book typography, custom lettering with monograms, and graphic design work.
Laudon Design produced some of the most used corporate typefaces in Sweden, such as Monopoly. This typeface was shaped originally in England, created to imitate late 19th century typefaces. Its first launch was in 2003, when the font was modified for business companies. These companies included: Systembolaget, LF for Länsförsäkringar, Rusta Pris for Rusta AB, DN Bodoni and DN Grotesk.
In 2001, Laudon was commissioned by insurance company Försakringbolaget IF to create a font that looks similar to a salesperson's handwriting. Taking the time to study recommendations from English writer Alfred Fairbank and the Beacon Press company, Laudon designed LTD Handskrift, a script font.
Laudon also created the typefaces Endure, LTD Vichy, Laudon Stockholm Sans, LTD Pamskrift, LTD Shake, LTD Sthlm Sans, LTD Cartoon, and LTD Cut. She also created the typeface White Dark, which was designed for a architect company called White Architects. With this company, she made special fonts that F&B Happy assigned her to work on.
Laudon explores material, format and historical writing. In 2014, at the screening of the Gothenburg Art Museum, she exhibited part of her work process in illuminated displays. She created fonts for System Bolaget, Dagens Nyheter and Akademibokhandeln.
# Anna Carr Homestead

The Anna Carr Homestead, located off South Dakota Highway 20 in or near Bison, South Dakota, is a historic sod house which was built in 1907. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It is a one-story sod house that, when listed, had a wood addition to its rear, from a later date. The original residence is 20 by 15 feet (6.1 m × 4.6 m) in plan and had a flat roof. The sod walls were 7 feet (2.1 m) tall, made of sod strips about 18 inches (46 cm) square and 8 inches (20 cm) high. An addition to the house served as a post office for a time.
# Wau Holland Foundation

The Wau Holland Foundation (German: Wau Holland Stiftung; WHS) is a nonprofit foundation based in Hamburg, Germany.
It was established in 2003 in memory of Wau Holland, co-founder of the Chaos Computer Club. Loosely connected with the Chaos Computer Club, the foundation aims to preserve and further Holland's ideas in fields such as technology assessment, the history of technology and freedom of information. Specifically, it promotes the use of electronic media for educational purposes. The Vice President of the Wau Holland Foundation is Andy Müller-Maguhn, a friend of Julian Assange's.
Foundation projects include the "Archive of Contemporary History of Technology (Hacker archive)", which documents the history of the hacker scene, and a campaign against voting machines (both in collaboration with the Chaos Computer Club). The foundation processes donations in Europe to support the WikiLeaks organization and Julian Assange's defense, and it also processes proceeds from the AssangeDAO.

## Finance

As of December 2010, their endowment was about 62,000 €. It also owns land (valued at about 1500 €), currently leased to a public institution.

### Non-profit status

In December 2010, the Wau Holland Foundation got in trouble with authorities for not filing it accounts on time. On October 25, 2012, the Hamburg Tax Office retroactively revoked its non-profit status for 2010 because they decided that "the forwarding of donations to WikiLeaks and/or to the individuals behind the organization" meant the Wau Holland Foundation "did not satisfy the condition for the direct pursuit of tax-advantaged purposes". The Hamburg Tax Office rejected a complaint filed by the Wau Holland Foundation about the decision. Its charitable status was reinstated on 12 December 2012, applied retroactively for 2011 and 2012.
In March 2024, the Wau Holland Foundation announced that its non-profit status for 2020 had been revoked in a letter dated February 26, 2024 and that they would appeal the decision. In June 2024, the Wau Holland Foundation announced that its non-profit status for 2020 had been regained.

## Relationship to WikiLeaks

The foundation processes donations in Europe to support the WikiLeaks organization and Julian Assange's defense, and in 2022 it processed proceeds from the AssangeDAO.
Between October 2009 when it began accepting donations on WikiLeaks' behalf and December 2010, the foundation collected over $1.9 million USD. On 4 December 2010, PayPal turned off donations in response to the foundation's connection to WikiLeaks, alleging that the account was being used for "activities that encourage, promote, facilitate or instruct others to engage in illegal activity." On 8 December 2010 the foundation released a press statement, saying it has filed legal action against PayPal for blocking its account and for libel due to PayPal's allegations of "illegal activity."
# Wau County

Wau County is a county in Western Bahr el Ghazal state, in the Bahr el Ghazal region of South Sudan. Wau County was home to the state's capital, Wau. It is the most populous county in the state with over 232,910 people.
The seat of Wau County is the third most populous city in South Sudan.

## Geography

Wau County is both the second largest and second smallest county in area of Western Bahr el Ghazal. It is surrounded by Raga County, Jur River County, Aweil Centre County (county of Northern Bahr el Ghazal), Nagero County and Tombura County (both counties of Western Equatoria).
Wau County is in the Northwest region of South Sudan, and is in the middle of Western Bahr el Ghazal.

## Ethnic groups

As of 2013, ethnic groups reported in Wau County were Balanda, Azande, Bongo, Gollo, Ndogo, and Bai. Balanda made up the large ethnic group.
# Tapping the Vein

Tapping the Vein may refer to:
* Phlebotomy
* Tapping the Vein, a comic book adaptation of Clive Barker's short stories from Books of Blood published between 1989 and 1992
* Tapping the Vein (album), a 1992 studio album by German thrash metal band Sodom
* Tapping the Vein, an Industrial Rock band formed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1995 and active locally until about 2010, who released internationally two full length albums and several extended play singles that were re-released between 2019 and 2022
# Koblenz Fortress

Koblenz Fortress was part of a Prussian fortress system near the city of Koblenz in Germany which consisted of the city fortifications of Koblenz and Ehrenbreitstein and exterior supporting constructions such as entrenchments and forts. Koblenz fortress was built in three stages: 1815–1830, 1859–1868 and 1871–1886. The designers were: Ernst von Aster and Gustav von Rauch. Individual parts of the fortification have been preserved; other parts were demolished over the course of time. For example, in 1890 part of the fortress was declassified, the gates were demolished between 1896 and 1899 and further structures were demolished in the years 1920–1927.
# Klump

Klump is a German surname. Notable people with the name are:
* Andrea Klump (born 1957), German terrorist
* Brigitte Klump (1935–2023), German author
* J. Val Klump (born 1948), American limnologist
* Kelly Klump, American psychologist
* Olive Whitlock Klump (1902–1980), American nurse

## Fictional

* Midge Klump, a character in Archie comics
* The Klump family, titular characters from The Nutty Professor (1996 film)
* Klumps, characters in Donkey Kong video games
# Koh Chai Hong

Koh Chai Hong (born 1959) is a Singaporean pilot who is known for being the first woman to qualify as a pilot in the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) and one of the first two women to be promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in the Singaporean Army. She is also a former national champion in water-skiing.

## Early life

In 1959, Koh was born. Koh studied at Opera Estate Girls' School and Tanjong Katong Girls School as a child. She attended high school and completed her A levels at Raffles Institution. Koh was a talented athlete and played on the school's women's hockey team. Koh's interest in aviation was sparked by a career talk she attended while at the school.

## Education

In college, Koh joined the Junior Flying Club, despite parental objections. Koh received her private pilot license within seven months.

## Career

In 1978, when the RSAF first allowed women to join, Koh began training and obtained her pilot wings in 1979 after a year and a half, becoming the first woman to qualify. During Koh's training, she was the only student to win all three flying trophies: best in basic phase, best in advanced phase, and best in aerobatics.
In 1981, Koh became a flying instructor.
In 1987, Koh won a medal as a national water skier at the Southeast Asia Games.
In 1997, Koh was the first woman to be admitted to the highest level of formal military training in Singapore, the Singapore Armed Forces' Command and Staff Course. In 1998, Koh became the first woman to be promoted to the rank of Commanding Officer of Standards Squadron in Flying Training School. In 1999, Koh was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel.
In 2005, Chai Hong retired as a Lieutenant-Colonel. Koh became a simulator instructor for Lockheed Martin training RSAF Basic Wings Phase pilot trainees in Perth, Australia.

## Awards

In 2015, Koh was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame.
# Koh Chang frog

The Koh Chang frog or Koh Chang wart frog (Limnonectes kohchangae) is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is found in east Thailand and southern Cambodia. Records from Laos and Vietnam represent other species.
Limnonectes kohchangae inhabit evergreen hill forests as well as modified habitats such as gardens and plantations. They breed in slow-moving sections of streams but outside the breeding season are found dispersed on the forest floor. There are no major threats to this species; it is not considered threatened by the IUCN.
# Tash Lonsdale

Tash Lonsdale (born 25 October 1977 in Werribee, Victoria) is an Australian sport shooter. She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the women's skeet event, in which she placed fourth.
# Anne-Marie Blanc (writer)

Anna Maria Snider (16 December 1931 – 15 December 2022), better known as Anne-Marie Blanc, was a French writer. Her first novel, Marie-Romaine, won the Prix Erckmann-Chatrian in 1978. Blanc was born in Piennes on 16 December 1931, and died in Castres on 15 December 2022, one day before her 91st birthday.

## Works

* 1978: Marie-Romaine, novel, 1990 ISBN 2-901647-98-7.
* 1991: Le Bassin de Landres : Baroncourt, Bouligny, Joudreville, Landres, Piennes, collective work under the direction of Anne-Marie Blanc, ISBN 2-9505790-0-0.
* 1991: Pays-Haut, ISBN 2-87692-015-8.
* 2002: Pays-Haut, dits et récits 1939-1989, volume 2, La Parenthèse, ISBN 978-2876925564.
# Waterfront Alliance

The Waterfront Alliance or Metropolitan Waterfront Alliance (MWA) is a nonprofit organization that works to influence the development and use of the waterfront, shoreline, and connected upland areas of the Port of New York and New Jersey and the New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary. It was created as a project by the Municipal Art Society in 1999 and in 2007 it became an independent nonprofit organization.

## Notable work

The Waterfront Alliance has been involving in several notable projects since its independence in 2007.
* Efforts to improve ferry service and establish an industrial heritage trail along the East River were initiated by Craft.
* In June 2007 the Waterfront Alliance and the Municipal Art Society released the documentary, City of Water, about the future of New York City waterfront.
* In 2008, it worked towards improving the permitting process for waterfront projects in the NY-NJ Harbor by creating a Waterfront Permitting Made Simple website.
* During 2009, the Waterfront Alliance worked to pass legislation to reinstate the Waterfront Management Advisory Board.
* In 2009 and 2010, the Waterfront Alliance worked with the City of New York to develop and execute a public input process for the update of the Comprehensive Waterfront Plan. The plan was released by the Department of City Planning in 2011 as part of the Vision 2020: New York City Comprehensive Waterfront Plan.
* The Waterfront Alliance began the Open Waters Initiative in 2010 as a program to construct community docks at waterfront sites in New York City. The first dock will be constructed in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn in 2012.

## Leadership

* The Waterfront Alliance was founded by the Municipal Art Society in 1999, and was led by urban planner and activist Carter Craft.
* Roland Lewis, an American urbanist, community organizer, and former executive director of Habitat for Humanity-New York City, was the President and CEO of the Waterfront Alliance from 2007 until 2020.