OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Avery Kay

Colonel Avery Kay, USAF, was a United States Air Force officer and Master Navigator best known for being the principal advocate of the A-10 Warthog attack aircraft.
Born on October 29, 1919, Colonel Kay joined the U.S. Army Air Corps as it transitioned to being the U.S. Army Air Forces at the beginning of World War II. Following initial flight training as a navigator, he qualified as a navigator in the B-17 Flying Fortress and was assigned to a bomb group based in Great Britain, during which time he flew multiple combat bombing missions against enemy targets in continental Europe. He was also the Lead Navigator for the Schweinfurt Raid.
Following the end of World War II, Kay transferred his commission to the newly established U.S. Air Force in September 1947 and served in various operational and staff assignments during the Cold War, to include service in the Korean War and the Vietnam War.
In the late 1960s, Kay was assigned to Headquarters Air Force at the Pentagon in the Air Staff's Concepts and Doctrine Division. In this assignment, he served as a primary action officer to the division director, Major General Richard Yudkin, USAF. With its emphasis on nuclear-armed strategic jet bombers of the Strategic Air Command (SAC) during the 1950s and 1960s Cold War era, and the fighter aircraft of the Tactical Air Command (TAC) that were becoming the USAF's predominant combat arm during the Vietnam War, Avery believed that the Air Force had never adequately supported the close air support (CAS) mission in support of the U.S. Army or NATO/Allied ground forces and he convinced General Yudkin that this was a worthy battle. Their advocacy of the program initially known as "A-X" for a dedicated ground attack and CAS aircraft became a special project, done in the face of opposition from senior USAF leadership, especially that group of colonels and general officers from the USAF fighter community known as the "fighter lobby" or "fighter mafia" who advocated high tech, high performance, single seat fighter aircraft as a sole solution for all the USAF's tactical aviation requirements.
Colonel Kay retired from the Air Force in 1972 and died on his 96th birthday in 2015. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery with full military honors, to include a "missing man" flyover by four A-10 aircraft.
# Washington (Tayside) railway station

Washington railway station served the village of Washington, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, from 1837 to 1847 on the Scottish Midland Junction Railway.

## History

The station opened on 24 February 1837 by the Newtyle and Coupar Angus Railway. It was short-lived, closing after 10 years on 8 September 1847 when the track was doubled.
# Swainsona disjuncta

Swainsona disjuncta is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to widely separated areas of central Australia. It is a prostrate perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves with 3 to 9 egg-shaped leaflets, and racemes of purple, pink or red flowers in racemes of 3 to 15.

## Description

Swainsona disjuncta is a prostrate perennial herb, that has several stems arising from a slender taproot. The leaves are imparipinnate, mostly 15–80 mm (0.59–3.15 in) long with 3 to 9 egg-shaped leaflets with their narrower end towards the base, the leaflets mostly 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long and 2–10 mm (0.079–0.394 in) wide with narrow stipules 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) long at the base of the petioles. The flowers are purple, pink or red, arranged in racemes of 3 to 15 on a peduncle 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) wide with slender bracts 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long at the base. The sepals are joined at the base and hairy, forming a tube about 1 mm (0.039 in) long with lobes usually twice as long as the tube. The standard petal is 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long, the wings 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) long and the keel 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long and 3.5–4.5 mm (0.14–0.18 in) deep. The fruit is a pod about 10 mm (0.39 in) long and 6 mm (0.24 in) wide.

## Taxonomy and naming

Swainsona disjuncta was first formally described in 1993 by Joy Thompson in the journal Telopea, from specimens collected by Roy Pullen about 115 km (71 mi) east of Norseman in 1979. The specific epithet (disjuncta) means "separate", referring to the disjunct distribution of the species.

## Distribution

This species of pea grows in disjunct areas of central Australia, including the Fraser Range in southern Western Australia, in nearby areas of the Northern Territory and Western Australia, and on the Eyre Peninsula of southern South Australia.

## Conservation status

Swainsona disjuncta is listed as "Threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is in danger of extinction.
# Brett Goldsmith

Brett Hugh Goldsmith (born 4 June 1961) is an Australian-born songwriter, music programmer/producer and photographer.

## Personal life

Goldsmith is the son of British-born actress Rona Newton-John (1941–2013) and Melbourne nightclub owner Brian Goldsmith. His grandfather was University of Melbourne professor Brinley ("Bryn") Newton-John. His great-grandfather was German-Jewish physicist and Nobel Prize winner Max Born.
Olivia Newton-John was his aunt, while singer/actress Tottie Goldsmith is his younger sister and race car driver Emerson Newton-John his younger half-brother.

## Music

In the mid 1980s Goldsmith programmed (and played bass guitar & keyboards on) the album Chantoozies for the band Chantoozies, a top ten album which was released through Mushroom Records.
Goldsmith co-wrote the singles "Wanna Be Up" & "Kiss n Tell" with fellow band member Eve von Bibra. "Wanna Be Up" peaked at no. 8 on the ARIA singles charts. He was also one of the original male members of the band.
After leaving Chantoozies, Goldsmith toured with James Reyne as his bass guitarist. They co-wrote the song Black and Blue World on Reyne's 1991 album Electric Digger Dandy. In 2013 Goldsmith released a solo album, Ordinary Life though MGM Distribution (Australia).
The title track was covered by Olivia Newton-John in 2014 on her EP Hotel Sessions, also co-written & produced by Goldsmith.

## Photography

Goldsmith is also a photographer.
# Belfort Castle

Belfort Castle may refer to:
* Belfort Castle (Graubünden) in Switzerland
* Beaufort Castle, Lebanon
# Born to Love (Mayday album)

Born to Love (Chinese: 為愛而生) is Taiwanese Mandopop rock band Mayday's sixth Mandarin studio album. It was released on 29 December 2006 by Rock Records and B'in Music. The album singles have spawned several music videos such as Born To Love, Angel and Another First Love.
The track "天使" (Unauthorised Cover? of Mr Children/終わりなき旅 (Owarinaki tabi)) won one of the Top 10 Songs of the Year at the 2008 HITO Radio Music Awards presented by Taiwanese radio station Hit FM. In 2021, the hit "天使" was adapted to bachata in Spanish by Dominican singer Luys Bien.
# The Ugly Americans in Australia

The Ugly Americans in Australia is a live album by American rock band Wall of Voodoo, mostly recorded at The Palace, St Kilda in Melbourne in August 1987, during the group's Australian tour.

## Background

Bassist Bruce Moreland had departed the group again by this stage, and in order for Chas T. Gray to play bass in addition to his normal keyboard duties, the group took on guest keyboardist Roger Mason from popular Australian band the Models.
Two of the album's tracks, "Living in the Red" and "The Heart Never Can Tell", were recorded at Big Joe's Bar 'n Grill in Bullhead City, Arizona. The CD and cassette versions included another two tracks from Bullhead: "The Grass Is Greener" and a cover of Woody Guthrie's "Pretty Boy Floyd".
The album was dedicated to renowned German producer Conny Plank, who had died in December 1987. Plank had not worked with Wall of Voodoo, but his productions for such German progressive/experimental bands as Kraftwerk, Neu!, Cluster, Harmonia and Guru Guru were an influence on the group's music.
The album title and sleeve notes make reference to the bestselling 1958 exposé The Ugly American, by Eugene Burdick and William J. Lederer. The front cover painting was by iconic artist Robert Williams, featuring a vicious clown beating another with his fists while female conjoined twins in skimpy attire look on with astonished looks. The full title of Williams' painting is "An Allegory of Contradictions Revealing Serendipity Purveyors of Mirth Presenting a Tableau of Blood and Grease Paint in a Circusian Clash to the Death", while the colloquial title is "Duelling Bimbos".
This album completed the band's contract with IRS Records, and they disbanded by mid-1988.

## Track listing

* In 2012, the album was remastered and re-released by Australian reissue label Raven Records as part of a double CD set with the previous albums Seven Days in Sammystown and Happy Planet, as well as three non album bonus tracks.

## Personnel

Wall of Voodoo
* Chas T. Gray – keyboards, backing vocals, bass guitar
* Ned Leukhardt – drums, percussion
* Marc Moreland – guitars
* Andy Prieboy – vocals, keyboards
Additional musician
* Roger Mason – keyboards and backing vocals
Technical
* Barry Rudolph – co-producer, mixing
* Wall of Voodoo – co-producer, mixing
* Greg Edward – engineer
* Ernie Sheesly – co-engineer ("Living in the Red", "Pretty Boy Floyd", "The Heart Can Never Tell", "The Grass Is Greener")
* Ryan Greene – co-engineer ("Living in the Red", "Pretty Boy Floyd", "The Heart Can Never Tell", "The Grass Is Greener")
* Joseph Prieboy – back cover computer graphics
* Andy Prieboy – layout
* Ron Scarselli – layout
# Fureai kippu

Fureai kippu (Japanese: ふれあい切符 lit. "caring relationship ticket") is a Japanese sectoral currency created in 1995 by the Sawayaka Welfare Foundation so that people could earn credits helping seniors in their community.
The basic unit of account is an hour of service to an elderly person. Sometimes seniors help each other and earn the credits, other times family members in other communities earn credits and transfer them to their parents who live elsewhere. For example, an elderly woman who no longer has a driver’s license; if you shop for her, you get credit for that, based on the kind of service and the number of hours. These credits accumulate- users may keep them for when they become sick or elderly themselves, then use the credits in exchange for services. Alternatively, the users may transfer credits to someone else.
A surprising part of the project has been that the elderly tend to prefer the services provided by people paid in Fureai Kippu over those paid in yen. This may be due to the personal connection. When they surveyed the elderly, it was clear they preferred the people who worked for Fureai Kippu over the people who worked for yen because of the nature of the relationship. To convert this community service to yen would seem to dilute the community ethic.
There are two clearinghouses that send the credits from one side of Japan to the other.
# Igor Zutic

Igor Zutic (born July 15, 1967) is a Croatian-American physicist, focusing on spintronics and spin-polarized transport, high temperature and unconventional superconductivity, ferromagnetic semiconductors, theoretical nanoscience and computational physics at University of Buffalo and an Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society.
# Isaac Brockenton

Isaac P. Brockenton (May 19, 1828 - January 6, 1908) was a minister, trial justice, county commissioner, and state legislator in South Carolina. He represented Darlington County, South Carolina in the South Carolina House of Representatives.
He studied at Richmond Theological Seminary and was a founding leader of Macedonia Missionary Baptist Church in Darlington.
He served as a delegate from Darlington County to the 1868 South Carolina Constitutional Convention. He was a Republican.
He married Martha Jackson and had several children. He helped organize the Negro Baptist Convention of South Carolina and served as its president for 40 years. He also served as a moderator for the Pee Dee Baptist Association and on the Board of Trustees Member at Benedict College in Columbia, South Carolina and Morris College in Sumter, South Carolina. He was the first president of the Baptist Educational and Missionary Convention of South Carolina. He is buried at the Darlington Memorial Cemetery. The Library of Congress has an uncut sheet of Union Republican Tickets for B. F. Whittemore, Brockenton, Jordan Lang, and Richard Humbert (written as Richard Hunbird) for a convention.
# Swainsona elegans

Swainsona elegans is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a prostrate or ascending annual with imparipinnate leaves, usually with 7 to 15 egg-shaped or elliptic leaflets, and racemes of up to 15 blue or reddish-purple flowers.

## Description

Swainsona elegans is a prostrate or ascending annual plant that typically grows to a height of up to 25 cm (9.8 in) with stems about 2 mm (0.079 in) in diameter. Its leaves are imparipinnate, up to about 100 mm (3.9 in) long with 7 to 15 egg-shaped or elliptic leaflets with the narrower end towards the base, the lower leaflets 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long and 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) wide. There are variably-shaped stipules more than 10 mm (0.39 in) long at the base of the petiole. The flowers are arranged in racemes mostly 100–200 mm (3.9–7.9 in) of up to 15 on a peduncle 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long, each flower 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long. The sepals are joined at the base, forming a tube about 2 mm (0.079 in) long, the sepal lobes about the same length as the tube. The petals are pale blue, dark blue or reddish-purple, the standard petal 10–13 mm (0.39–0.51 in) long and 9–12 mm (0.35–0.47 in) wide, the wings 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) long, and the keel about 10 mm (0.39 in) long and 3 mm (0.12 in) wide. Flowering occurs from July to October, and the fruit is a pod 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide with the remains of the style about 5 mm (0.20 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Swainsona elegans was first formally described in 1948 by Alma Theodora Lee in Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium, from specimens collected east of Carnarvon in 1937. The specific epithet (elegans) means "fine" or "elegant".

## Distribution and habitat

This species of pea grows in damp, often salty and on stony, hilly places in the Avon Wheatbelt, Carnarvon, Gascoyne, Murchison and Yalgoo bioregions of Western Australia.
# Garry O'Mahony

Garry O'Mahony (29 February 1933 – 24 October 2011) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for club side John Mitchels and at inter-county level with the Kerry senior football team.

## Career

A member of the John Mitchels club, in Tralee, O'Mahony won his first County Championship title in 1952 before claiming a second title in 1959. He first played for the Kerry senior football team during the 1953-54 league and succeeded in displacing Johnny Foley as the first-choice goalkeeper. O'Mahony won the first of back-to-back Munster Championship medals in 1954 and, after defeat by Meath in the 1954 All-Ireland final, claimed a winners' medal after lining out in goal in Kerry's defeat of Dublin in the 1955 All-Ireland final. He retained his position in goal for the opening round of the 1956 Munster Championship but lost his place to Donal Marcus O'Neill later that year.

## Honours
### John Mitchels

* Kerry Senior Football Championship: 1952, 1959

### Kerry

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 1955
* Leinster Senior Football Championship: 1954, 1955
# Turcu (surname)

Turcu is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cristian Turcu (born 1976), Romanian footballer
* Elisabeta Turcu, Romanian artistic gymnast
* Lucian Turcu, Romanian footballer
* Viorel Turcu, Romanian footballer
# Bousfer

Bousfer (formerly known as Aïn-Boucefar) is a municipality in Oran province under Ain el-Turck district.

## History

The village was established in 1850 and built in full function joint in 1863, located in the opposite of the naval base of Mers el-Kebir. The hamlet of Andalusians (so named by mistake) was diverted from the town in 1893 after the creation of the municipality of El Ancor – its name is actually Al-Andalous because on the shores of the Gulf between Cape Falcon north-east and the Cape Lindl the northwest, the first Moors expelled from Andalusia landed there.
At the time of independence, the 2nd Republic sought to protect the naval base. It is grouped September 13, 1962 in a camp that takes the name "Camp Segrétain". The implementation is provided free of any construction on the location of vines at the bottom of a basin bounded on the north by dunes that separates the sea nearby. The Legionnaires start to work and build first tent camp, then the need to construct buildings in hard group, is soon to feel the first rains.

## Notable people

* General Edmond Jouhaud was born there in 1905. He had a distinguished career in the Air Force before participating in the Algiers putsch in April 1961 which earned him a death sentence. - 1967: he left prison in December of Tulle, and benefits from the amnesty in July 1968.

## Pictures of the village

* The Town Hall
* The old church (now a cultural center)
# Fyers

Fyers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* A. B. Fyers (1829–1883), British surveyor in Ceylon
* Eddie Fyers, a fictional character in DC Comics
* William Fyers (1815–1895), British Army officer
FYERS is an acronym for Focus Your Energy and Reform Yourself. It is an Indian financial services company that offers commission-free trading and investment services.
# List of Catholic dioceses in Cape Verde

The Roman Catholic Church in Cape Verde is composed only of a Latin hierarchy, comprising two exempt dioceses, which depend directly on the Holy See, not partaking in any Ecclesiastical province. As this warrants no national Episcopal Conference, the episcopate of (ex-Portuguese) Cape Verde sits in the West African (francophone & lusophone) transnational Conférence des Evêques du Sénégal, de la Mauritanie, du Cap-Vert et de Guinée-Bissau with Senegal, Mauretania and Guinea-Bissau (all ex-French).
There are no Eastern Catholic, pre-diocesan or other non-provincial jurisdictions.
There are no titular sees. All defunct jurisdictions have current successor sees.
There formally is an Apostolic Nunciature (papal diplomatic representation at embassy-level) to Cape Verde, but it is vested in the Apostolic Nunciature to Senegal, in its capital Dakar.

## Current Latin dioceses
### Immediately subject to the Holy See

* Roman Catholic Diocese of Mindelo
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Santiago de Cabo Verde
# Sue Jean Covacevich

Sue Jean Covacevich, born Sue Jean Hill (February 15, 1905 – May 14, 1998) also called Sue Jean Covacevich Boys, was a pioneering artist from Wellington Kansas, United States. Her vivid art in painting, prints, murals, and stained glass celebrates the Kansan landscape, and was heavily impacted by her time spent living in Mexico, and her extensive international travels. Teaching art at all education levels for over 40 years, she established the Winfield Art Center, and her work introducing art therapy at the Winfield State Hospital and Training Center awarded her an honorary doctorate of arts degree from Southwestern (Kansas) College.

## Education and Influences

Covacevich was heavily influenced by a number of other important artists. During her time at Lindsborg's Bethany College, she studied alongside Birger Sandzén, another landscape artist.
While in Mexico, Covacevich was heavily inspired by the mural painters and revolutionaries at the time, including Diego Rivera, husband of Frida Kahlo. During her residency at San Carlos Arts School, the two were able to meet, and she received critiques from the muralist.

## Lasting Legacies

While many of her pieces remain, and continue to influence people to this day, her art acted as a medium to convey an overwhelming sense of wanderlust in those she met. Her later travels to Russia and the Middle East brought back with them a global perspective that many of her students appreciated and would later emulate.
Covacevich is also remembered institutionally, with her collections continuing to find their ways into museums and galleries. Winfield, the town where she spent most of her career, also honors her with a scholarship, provided to promising art students.
# Avery Oak

The Old Avery Oak Tree was a white oak tree that stood in Dedham, Massachusetts until it was knocked down in 1972. It had a circumference of over 20 ft (6 m) and stood on East Street near the Fairbanks House. It was named for Jonathan Avery, the owner of the tree, who had an estate that was bounded roughly by East Street, Mt. Vernon Street, Barrows Street, and Brookdale Avenue. The Avery family was one of the early settlers of Dedham, arriving in 1650.
By the time the first settlers arrived in Dedham in 1635, the tree was already quite old. It was owned by the Dedham Historical Society after being donated by J.W. Clark in 1886. Clark, who owned the house where the tree was located, also donated a square of land around it extending seven and a half feet from three sides of it, and to East Street on the fourth. The deed also allowed the roots and branches to grow over and under Clark's land.
Today, wood from the tree is used in the chairman of the Board of Selectmen's and the Town Meeting Moderator's gavel. Historical Society president Henry Hildreth also commissioned a chair to be built from the timber. The tree also lives on in the seal adopted by the Town in 1878, and that of the Dedham-Westwood Water District.

## Storms

In the terrible winter of 1723, when the snow lay so thick over the landscape that the residents could not access their woodlot, another Avery chopped off the top of the tree to keep his family from freezing. By the 1790s, the Avery Oak’s gnarled and crooked branches spread more than 90 feet from a trunk five feet in diameter.
Although over 450 other trees, on public land alone, were felled by the New England Hurricane of 1938, the Avery Oak survived. It was struck by lightning, however, and a limb at the top was knocked off.
The tree lived until late July 1972, when a strong thunderstorm toppled it. Then-police chief Walter Carroll was driving down East Street when it toppled, and the tree very nearly struck his car. Hundreds of people gathered to see the fallen tree, and the police protected it while the Historical Society made plans for how to dispose of it. The tree was estimated to be over 450 years old.

## USS Constitution

Samuel Nicholson, the first captain of the Constitution, was living in Dedham at the time the ship was being built. The Avery Oak at that time had limbs full of crooks and angles, which Lord Bacon called knee timber, and which was particularly required in ship building. Its massive trunk would also have yielded a good quantity of planking.
Designer Joshua Humphreys specified white oak for the hull of the USS Constitution. Timber merchants from New Jersey to Maine scrambled to find old growth trees that had the straight trunks needed to cut long runs of plank, but also crooks and bends that could supply the hundreds of hanging, standing, and lodging knees needed to support deck beams.
The ship builders, presumably Nicholson, made several offers to buy the tree, eventually rising to "the unheard of price of $70," but the owner would not sell. Local legend contends that it was Avery's wife who spared the tree.
# I Didn't Know My Own Strength (Lorrie Morgan song)

"I Didn't Know My Own Strength" is a song written by Rick Bowles and Robert Byrne, and recorded by American country music artist Lorrie Morgan. It was released in May 1995 as the first single from her compilation album Reflections: Greatest Hits. The song became Morgan's third and final Number One on the U.S. country singles charts in August 1995.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 12 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1995) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 23 |