OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lord Duncan (ship)

After Admiral Lord Adam Duncan's victory at the Battle of Camperdown in 1797, numerous British vessels in the few remaining years of the 18th century were named Lord Duncan:
* Lord Duncan (1798 ship) was launched in New Brunswick in 1798. She transferred to Britain circa 1799. A French privateer captured her in 1800 but the Royal Navy recaptured her. A second French privateer captured her in 1804 and took her into Guadeloupe.
* Lord Duncan (1798 EIC ship) was launched on the River Thames in 1798 as an East Indiaman. She made seven voyages for the British East India Company (EIC) before she was sold in 1813 for breaking up.
* Lord Duncan (1798 Liverpool ship) was launched at Dublin in 1787 under another name. Between 1799 and 1800 she made one voyage as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. She was sold in 1800 after she had delivered her slaves.
* Lord Duncan (1798 slave ship) was a slave ship whose origins are obscure. She made one voyage in 1798–1799 in the triangular trade in enslaved people. She was condemned at Jamaica in 1800 after having delivered her slaves.
* Lord Duncan (1798 Sunderland ship) was launched at Sunderland in 1798. She initially traded with Smyrna, where in late 1801 she suffered a lightning strike. In 1806 she started trading with San Domingo and was blown up there in 1807 in an explosion.
# Tilanqiao station

Tilanqiao (simplified Chinese: 提篮桥; traditional Chinese: 提籃橋; pinyin: Tílánqiáo; Shanghainese: dhilejhiao [dìlᴇ̋dʑiɔ᷆]) is a station on Line 12 of the Shanghai Metro, which opened on 29 December 2013.
# Lombardstown

Lombardstown (Irish: Baile Lombaird) is a village 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of the town of Mallow in County Cork, Ireland. It takes its name from the Lombard family who came to Ireland from Lombardy in Northern Italy in the Middle Ages and became rich and prominent, with branches of the family in Waterford and Cork. Lombardstown is within the Dáil constituency of Cork North-West.
It has a co-op, a post office and is the site of a Dairygold Agri Business plant.

## Notable people

From 1912 the Irish tenor, John McCormack, spent summers in the area after he purchased a small cottage outside the village. In 1918, McCormack sold this cottage due to his singing commitments in the US.
# Lyda Ann Thomas

Lyda Ann Thomas (née Quinn; November 20, 1936 – April 19, 2017) was an American politician and businesswoman. She was first elected in 2004 as Mayor of Galveston to succeed Roger Reuben "Bo" Quiroga. She was the third female mayor of Galveston and served until 2010.

## Education and politics

The eldest child of Arthur William and Lyda Kempner Quinn, she attended The Hockaday School in Dallas. She lived in New York City during the early years of her marriage from 1956 to 1972. She attended the University of Texas at Austin and pledged Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority, concluding her formal education at Columbia University.
Elected to the Galveston City Council in 1998, she served her three-term limit. In 2004 she was elected Mayor of Galveston. Thomas proceeded to serve three terms as mayor, and stepped down in 2010 after reaching her city-imposed term-limit.

## Hurricane Rita

On September 20, 2005, during Hurricane Rita, Thomas declared a state of emergency and ordered an evacuation effective 6 PM the following day. When added to the panicked flight from Houston, this exacerbated the congestion in the area. She was however praised for her caution, receiving the 2007 National Blueprint Best Practices Award from the National Council on Readiness & Preparedness.

## Hurricane Ike

On August 4, 2008, when Tropical Storm Edouard came ashore, Thomas limited her statements to a warning. When Hurricane Ike approached Galveston, on September 10 at noon Thomas said that although she did not expect to be ordering an evacuation, she asked for a voluntary evacuation of the western part of the island.
At 5 PM this hardened to a mandatory order and she suggested voluntary evacuation for the rest of the island. Thomas ordered the full evacuation 9:30 AM on September 11, in a news conference with Galveston County Judge Jim Yarbrough. She told the media at the time that she had wanted to avoid an evacuation order.

## Death

Thomas died on April 19, 2017, at the age of 80 from uterine cancer. She had previously treated successfully for colorectal cancer in 1998. She was the mother of four children (one of whom predeceased her) and the grandmother of two.
# Tillandsia flavobracteata

Tillandsia flavobracteata is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. This species is endemic to Mexico.
# Tillandsia fasciculata

Tillandsia fasciculata, commonly known as the giant airplant, giant wild pine, or cardinal airplant, is a species of bromeliad that is native to Central America, Mexico, the West Indies, northern South America (Venezuela, Colombia, Suriname, French Guiana, northern Brazil), and the southeastern United States (Georgia and Florida). Within the United States, this airplant is at risk of extirpation from the Mexican bromeliad weevil, Metamasius callizona. A related plant, Tillandsia utriculata, sometimes called the "wild pine", is endemic to the same areas.

## Varieties and cultivars

Four varieties are recognized:
* Tillandsia fasciculata var. clavispica Mez – Florida, Cuba, southern Mexico, Cayman Islands
* Tillandsia fasciculata var. densispica Mez – Florida, southern and eastern Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Hispaniola
* Tillandsia fasciculata var. fasciculata – most of species range
* Tillandsia fasciculata var. laxispica Mez – central Mexico, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Cuba
Several cultivars have been named:
* Tillandsia 'Beauty'
* Tillandsia 'Casallena'
* Tillandsia 'Cathcart'
* Tillandsia 'Chevalieri'
* Tillandsia 'Chiquininga'
* Tillandsia 'Ervin Wurthmann'
* Tillandsia 'Florida'
* Tillandsia 'Hines Poth'
* Tillandsia 'Jalapa Fortin'
* Tillandsia 'Latas au Pair'
* Tillandsia 'Maria Teresa L.'
* Tillandsia 'Miz Ellen'
* Tillandsia 'Neerdie'
* Tillandsia 'Pachuca'
* Tillandsia 'Silver Bullets'
* Tillandsia 'Summer Dawn'
* Tillandsia 'Sybil Frasier'
* Tillandsia 'Tropiflora'
* Tillandsia 'Unamit'
* Tillandsia 'Verraco'
* Tillandsia 'Veteran'
# Lurugan, Bukidnon

Lurugan is one of the 31 barangays of Valencia City, Bukidnon. It is bounded by Mount Nebo in the west, San Carlos in the east, the municipality of Lantapan in the north, and Tugaya and Barobo in the south.
During the American Occupation of the Philippines, this area was part of Lurugan Valley, where the first Secretary of the Interior, Dean C. Worcester, established his own ranch in 1921. This was aside from the 10,000 hectares he acquired near Diklum for AMPHILCO (American Philippine Company). After his death, his son Frederick managed the ranch. Based on the topography of the place, Lurugan Valley also included Kisalom, which is now part of Mountain View College.
It was described in 1922 by the Bureau of Agriculture as having a "billowy plain" to its east towards Mailag, "more pronounced hills covered with heavy cogon and secondary forests" to its southwest up to Guinoyuran, and a "wide belt of virgin forest" to its northwest.
# Jainism in Japan

Jainism, unlike the closely related Buddhism, is a minority religion in Japan. At present, there are three Jain temples in Japan, with the Kobe Jain temple being the most famous one. Jainism is growing in Japan, more than 5,000 ethnic Japanese families in Japan have converted to Jainism.

## History

Forty Japanese students were sponsored by the Government of India in the early 1950s to live and study in India. Some of them studied Navinaya in Varanasi and Gujarat, which led to new interest in the study of Jainism in Japan. One of the accomplishments was the first Japanese book by Minakata Kumagusu to simplify and translate the concepts of Jainism into Japanese for use by the common people in Japan.
# Lorin Hitt

Lorin M. Hitt is an American economist, currently the Zhang Jingdong Professor of Operations, Information and Decisions at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.
# Lord Intruder

Lord Intruder (born Winston O'Conner) was a calypsonian from Tobago who was active in the 1950s.
He is known to have performed with the Trinidadian calypso tent group The Original Young Brigade (OYB), whose ranks included The Mighty Sparrow, Lord Melody and The Mighty Bomber.
He is credited with originating one of the most famous calypso standards, "Jumbie Jamberie", variously recorded as "Zombie Jamboree" and "Back to Back." He performed "Jumbie Jamboree" at the Old Brigade Calypso Tent in Port of Spain, Trinidad, in 1953.

## Partial discography

* "Annual Walking Race," b/w "Is by Animal Motor Car was Invented" (c. 1953)
* "Disaster with the Police," b/w "Jumbie Jamberie" (1953)
* "Good Friday Happenings," b/w "Ah Can't Bear the Torture" (1954)
* "Ashe's Experience in a Walking Race," b/w "Some People Does Get to Resemble They Work" (1954)
* "Advantage in Room Renting" (with OYB, 1955)
* "Destruction of Hurricane Janet", b/w "Doctor Shop Scandal" (1956)
# Üzeyir Garih

Üzeyir Garih (1929 – August 25, 2001) was a Jewish Turkish engineer, businessman, writer and investor.

## Early years

Üzeyir Garih was born in İstanbul on 28 June 1929. He graduated from Istanbul Technical University ranking in the Dean's Honors list. He received his Master of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1951. Later in 1984, Istanbul Technical University granted him with an Honorary Ph.D. Doctorate degree. Garih successfully served in the Turkish Air Force as a reserve officer.

## Career

Being one of the best engineers of the country, he started his career at the İstanbul agency of Carrier Corporation in the field of heating, ventilation and air conditioning. In 1954, he joined İshak Alaton in founding what became Alarko Holding, for which he served as president and co-chairman until 2001. Today, Alarko is an enterprise, which is active in six major business sectors, namely contracting, energy, industry and trade, tourism, land development and sea food products. Alarko Group employs more than 6,000 people in one of Turkey's largest construction companies, as well as organizations, which carry out projects involving natural gas installations, hydro-electric and thermal power plants, hotel management and salmon farming, not only in Turkey, but also in the Middle East, Russia, and CIS countries.
Garih, as an international business leader, philosopher, and nationwide teacher, has written more than 200 articles in various newspapers and magazines. He has written eight books entitled "My Experiences", which were bestsellers in Turkey for several years. He has written 18 books in total. He was a columnist in the newspapers Akşam and in the Turkish Daily News as well as panelist in TV programs. He was one of the highest ranked lecturers and opinion leaders among the major Turkish university circles. He gave more than 300 lectures at various universities. He was a teacher for MBA students in Yeditepe University of İstanbul. He was the co-founder of Alarko Educational Foundation, which provided scholarships for thousands of Turkish students. He was also a board member of AIESEC.
Üzeyir Garih was the founder of the Young Presidents Organization's (YPO) İstanbul Chapter. He was the president of Turkish Developers' Association, the president of Turkish-Belgian Business Council, and council member of the Chamber of Industry. He was a member of World Presidents Organization (WPO) and senior member of Rotary Club Istanbul. He was also appointed as the Honorary Consul General of the Republic of the Philippines in İstanbul. He was fluent in speaking and writing Turkish, English, French, and Spanish.

## Death

Üzeyir Garih was stabbed to death next to Eyüp Cemetery, one of the oldest and largest Muslim cemeteries in Istanbul, during a visit on 25 August 2001. After a religious funeral ceremony at the Neve Shalom Synagogue, he was laid to rest at the Ulus Sephardi Jewish Cemetery.
The murderer was captured ten days later, tried and sentenced to life imprisonment. The reasons behind this killing are still debated to this day.
# Jordi Cornet

Jordi Cornet (29 December 1965 – 19 March 2021) was a Spanish politician and businessman.

## Biography

Cornet held a degree in business sciences from the University of Barcelona. In 1986, he became a member of the People's Party, which he represented while serving on the City Council of Barcelona from 1995 to 2010. He then served in the Parliament of Catalonia from 2010 to 2012, during which he served as First Secretary. In January 2012, he resigned from Parliament and became President of the Executive Committee of the Consorci de la Zona Franca de Barcelona [ca].
Jordi Cornet died of cancer on 19 March 2021 at the age of 55.
# 1748 in philosophy

1748 in philosophy

## Publications

* David Hume's An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
* Montesquieu's The Spirit of the Laws
* Julien Offray de La Mettrie's Man a Machine

## Births

* February 6 - Adam Weishaupt (died 1830)
* February 15 - Jeremy Bentham (died 1832)
* April 3 - Dietrich Tiedemann (died 1803)
* April 27 - Adamantios Korais (died 1833)
* May 7 - Olympe de Gouges (died 1793)

## Deaths

* April 3 - Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui
# Anna Bogenholm Sloane

Anna Bogenholm Sloane (April 15, 1867 – February 1, 1940) was a Swedish-American handicrafts artist, educational author, mystic, and Nazi sympathizer.
Anna Bogenholm Sloane was born on April 15, 1867 in Råggärd, Sweden. She attended the Technical College of Kristinehamn and Nass Teachers' College. In 1894, she moved to the United States and began a handicrafts school in Chicago.
In 1899, she married Mersene E. Sloan.^1 When Mersene Sloan secured a job at the US Census Bureau, they moved to Washington, D.C., where she began another handicrafts school. They had two children, Roy Herbert (b. 1907) and Norma. She would later write that he was "a tyrant of mind if ever one lived, a religious fanatic who counted his will as paramount to the simplest desires of all others" and at one point he attempted to bring their children to China. They divorced in 1919.
Sloane published newspaper and magazine articles on a number of educational and vocational topics and wrote several books for children. She earned a bachelor's degree from George Washington University in 1921, and then a master's degree. Her thesis was International exchange of goods and cooperative associations of Europe as markets for United States exports. She would later study for a PhD at Columbia University. She worked for the US government in a variety of capacities as a researcher, including taking a trip to Scandinavia in 1923 to research immigration issues.
In 1927, she spent two years in India and became a devotee of Sri Aurobindo Ghose. Her interest in Eastern religions, theosophy, and mysticism increased to the point that she was making outlandish claims about history and eternal life. Meanwhile, Mersene Sloan published a series of incendiary books opposed to theosophy and Eastern religions, including The Indian Menace (1929), where he wrote: "When American women by such delusion come under continued influence of a swami, they are easy victims to whatever suggestions may be proposed."
Her son Roy Sloane began committing petty crimes and was imprisoned for car theft as a teenager. A promising engineering student who took classes at the Carnegie Institute of Technology and Columbia University, he kept committing crimes. He made headlines by representing himself in court and getting convictions overturned, but between trips to court attempted an escape from Sing Sing prison. A few months after his release he was arrested for a robbery, and while out on bail for that crime, he was gunned down in front of a New York City speakeasy called the Mad Dot Boat Club in 1931.
In the late 1930s, Sloane was in communication with the Deutscher Fichte-Bund, offering advice on public figures in America who might be sympathetic to Nazism and planning a biography of Hitler. Her connection to the Bund was investigated by the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1939. That same year, adding 10 years to her age, she claimed she had mastered the "ancient aryan formula for rebuilding the body" which enabled her to grow a new set of teeth. She also claimed to have secured funding to publish an antisemitic newspaper, the National Patriot, which never appeared.
# Te Atua Mahuru

Te Atua Mahuru is a prominent peak in southern Hawke's Bay, in New Zealand's eastern North Island. It lies in the Ruahine Range, within the boundaries of the Ruahine Forest Park, of which it is the second highest peak, at 1534 metres. The Makaroro River has its source on the eastern flanks of Te Atua Mahuru. The slightly smaller Mount Maropea lies just to the south.
# The Alfred Hospital

The Alfred Hospital, (also known as The Alfred or Alfred Hospital) is a leading tertiary hospital in Melbourne, Victoria. It is the second oldest hospital in Victoria after Melbourne Hospital which is still operating on its original site. The hospital is one of two major adult trauma centers in Victoria and houses the largest intensive care unit in Australia. In 2021 it was ranked as one of the world's best hospitals.
The Alfred Hospital is a major teaching hospital affiliated with Monash University. Alfred Health manages The Alfred Hospital along with Caulfield Hospital and Sandringham Hospital.

## History

The "Hospital by the Yarra", founded in 1871, was named after Prince Alfred after he was shot in an unsuccessful assassination attempt while on a royal visit to Australia. The Royal Prince Alfred Hospital in Sydney, New South Wales is also named after the prince.
In 1957, The Alfred was the first hospital in Australia to place a patient on cardiopulmonary bypass to treat complex cardiac lesions.

## Services

The Alfred Hospital, administered by the Metropolitan Health Service Alfred Health, offers medical services including cancer treatment, asthma management, psychiatry, allergy care, cardiology, and neurosurgery. It houses an Intensive Care Unit and also provides facilities for adult cystic fibrosis services and an adult burns center. The Alfred Hospital hosts both adult heart and lung transplantation services as well as a pediatric lung transplantation service.
The Alfred also collaborates with the Alfred Research Alliance, a consortium of medical research institutions located onsite.

## Specialty units

Some of the specialty units within The Alfred Hospital include:
* Adult Cystic Fibrosis Unit
* Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology – unique in Australia
* Helen Macpherson Smith Burns Unit – unique in Victoria
* Infectious Diseases Unit – includes state HIV/AIDS service
* Lung Transplant Unit – second largest in the world
* Psychiatry Unit accommodating 60 acute inpatients, including two APICSS (Alfred Psychiatry Intensive Care Statewide Service) beds
* State Major Trauma Service – including road trauma center
* The Heart Centre – World Health Organization Centre for Research and Training
* Largest Mechanical Circulatory Support Service in Australasia (Ventricular Assist Devices)
* Largest Adult ECMO center in Australia
* Largest Hyperbaric unit in the Southern hemisphere
* William Buckland Radiotherapy Centre – Specialists in Brachytherapy, Stereotactic Radiosurgery and General External Beam Therapy.
* Interventional Radiology - Australia's largest uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) program.

## Associated facilities

* Deakin University's Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research
# Fuhua

Fuhua may refer to:
* Fuhua Primary School in Jurong East, Singapore
* Fuhua Secondary School in Jurong West, Singapore
# Mosely snowflake

The Mosely snowflake (after Jeannine Mosely) is a Sierpiński–Menger type of fractal obtained in two variants either by the operation opposite to creating the Sierpiński-Menger snowflake or Cantor dust i.e. not by leaving but by removing eight of the smaller 1/3-scaled corner cubes and the central one from each cube left from the previous recursion (lighter) or by removing only corner cubes (heavier).
In one dimension this operation (i.e. the recursive removal of two side line segments) is trivial and converges only to single point. It resembles the original water snowflake of snow. By construction the Hausdorff dimension of the lighter snowflake is
$d_{H}=\log _{3}(27-9)=\ln 18/\ln 3\approx 2.630929$
and the heavier
$d_{H}=\log _{3}(27-8)=\ln 19/\ln 3\approx 2.680143$.
# TIRAP

TIRAP (TIR domain containing adaptor protein) is an adapter molecule associated with toll-like receptors. The innate immune system recognizes microbial pathogens through Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which identify pathogen-associated molecular patterns. Different TLRs recognize different pathogen-associated molecular patterns and all TLRs have a Toll-interleukin 1 receptor (TIR) domain, which is responsible for signal transduction. The protein encoded by this gene is a TIR adaptor protein involved in the TLR4 signaling pathway of the immune system. It activates NF-kappa-B, MAPK1, MAPK3 and JNK, which then results in cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Alternative splicing of this gene results in several transcript variants; however, not all variants have been fully described.
# Andreas Aurifaber

Andreas Aurifaber (born Goldschmidt, 1514 – 12 December 1559) was a German physician of some repute, but through his influence with Albert of Brandenburg, last grand-master of the Teutonic Knights, and first Protestant duke of Prussia, became an outstanding figure in the controversy associated with Andreas Osiander whose daughter he had married.

## Early life and education

Andreas Aurifaber was born in Breslau (Wrocław); Johannes Aurifaber of Breslau was his younger brother. He studied at the University of Wittenberg in 1527, and there became a friend of Philip Melanchthon. In 1529 he became rector of the Latin school at Danzig (Gdańsk), and two years later accepted a similar post at Elbing (Elbląg). The bounty of Duke Albert of Prussia enabled him to pursue the study of medicine at Wittenberg and in Italy.

## Career

After 1545 Aurifaber was physician to the Duke and professor of physics and medicine in the newly established University of Königsberg. There he wrote a number of treatises on physics and physiology.
In 1550 he married a daughter of Osiander, and became involved in the bitter controversy aroused by the latter's views on justification and grace. After Osiander's death in 1552, Aurifaber, who in the preceding year had been made rector of the university, became the leader of the Osiandrian faction and made use of his office and his influence over the duke to crush the rival faction in Prussia, driving its adherents from the university in 1554. He went on to travel extensively throughout Germany, aroused the hatred of the conservatives, who assailed him with extreme virulence. Aurifaber, however, retained his influence until his death, which occurred suddenly, in the antechamber of the Duke in Königsberg, on December 12, 1559.
# Andreas Ugland

Andreas Ugland (30 December 1925 – 18 April 2019) was a Norwegian ships engineer and shipowner.
He was born in Grimstad to ship owner Johan Milmar Ugland and Sara Lund. He was assigned with the family company Uglands Rederi, and after his father's death in 1960 he was running the company along with his brother. He was a board member of the Norwegian Maritime Authority for several years, and has been vice president of the Norwegian Shipowners' Association. He was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1984.