OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Singaluru

Singaluru is a hamlet of Chandrala in Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh, India.
It is located 1 km from Gudlavalleru. The population is around 500.
# Singam Rojen Singh

Singam Rojen Singh (born 20 March 1988) is an Indian footballer who plays as a defender for Sporting Clube de Goa in the I-League.
# Treaty of Péronne (1641)

The Treaty of Péronne was signed on September 14, 1641, in Péronne, France between Honoré II, Prince of Monaco, and Louis XIII, King of France. Based on the terms of the treaty, Prince Honoré permitted Monaco to become a French protectorate in return for guarantees entailing the preservation of his rights as sovereign. Moreover, Honoré wanted to be included in all French treaties and be given grants of land in France as compensation for any privately-owned territories he might lose in Habsburg Spain. Overall, the treaty led to the removal of the Spanish garrison in Monaco by the French and ultimately regulated the relations between France and Monaco for 150 years.

## Background

In the context of Franco-Spanish rivalry and the Thirty Years' War, the Prince of Monaco sought to get rid of Spanish tutelage. Cardinal Richelieu, Chief Minister of France, sought to take advantage of weakening Habsburg power and strengthen France by extending French influence over the Rock of Monaco.

## Main clauses

* The 14-article treaty removed the Prince of Monaco from Spanish protection, instead accepting the protection of the king of France. Article 6 provided for France to recognise the prince's sovereignty over Monaco, Menton and Roquebrune.
* A garrison of 500 men would permanently be stationed in the princely territory, at the expense of the royal treasury but placed under the direct orders of the prince, in order to protect the principality. In the absence of the prince, the command of the garrison would be entrusted to a lieutenant appointed by the king but approved by the prince.
* As protector of the prince, his family, his privileges and his property, the king of France would pay the prince an annual rent of 75,000 livres.
* With the Spanish properties of Honoré II having been confiscated by Philip IV of Spain, the king of France granted to the prince the Duchy of Valentinois, the Marquisate of Baux, the County of Carladès, the city of Chabeuil, the Baronies of Calvinet and Buis and the Lordship of Saint-Rémy-de-Provence in compensation.
* The territorial clauses of the treaty were confirmed by letters patent awarded at Saint-Germain-en-Laye in February 1643.
# Jim Bently

Jim Bently is a fictional character appearing in several well-known short stories written by popular Australian writer and poet Henry Lawson.
The somewhat more sensible member of the group, Jim is rarely found without the company of good mates Dave Regan and Andy Page.
Jim arguably first in "The Iron-Bark Chip," which also included the characters of Dave Regan and Andy Page.
In "The Loaded Dog", Dave's imaginative idea of fishing with explosives backfires when the cartridge is left unattended. In this story, Jim is described as being uninterested in the "damned silliness" of Dave and Andy's enthusiastics efforts at fishing.

## Jim Bently short stories

* The Iron-Bark Chip (as Jack Bentley)
* The Mystery of Dave Regan
* Poisonous Jimmy Gets Left
* The Loaded Dog
* This article about a literature character is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Singampalle, Rajavommangi Mandal

Singampalle is a village in Rajavommangi Mandal, Alluri Sitharama Raju district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Geography

Singampalle is located at 17°28′50″N 82°10′58″E﻿ / ﻿17.4805°N 82.1829°E﻿ / 17.4805; 82.1829.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Singampalle had a population of 747, out of which 239 were male and 508 were female. The population of children below 6 years of age was 6%. The literacy rate of the village was 59%.
# Jim Laidler

James R. Laidler is an American anesthesiologist in Portland, Oregon, who is known both for his activism for, and later his opposition to, alternative autism therapies.

## Education

Laidler obtained his bachelor's degree from Pacific Lutheran University in biochemistry in 1981. He completed his residency in anesthesiology, as well as a fellowship in pain medicine, in Chicago and began treating autistic children in 2000. Laidler is an adjunct professor at Portland State University.

## Autism activism

Originally, Laidler was not only an outspoken advocate of alternative autism therapies, and often spoke at Defeat Autism Now! conferences, but had used many of them on his own sons, including chelation therapy, secretin, and a number of dietary supplements such as dimethylglycine. However, he had a change of heart after his son, who was on a gluten-free diet for his autism, ate a waffle at a buffet while his parents were distracted. Laidler says his son's doctors had told him that his son would experience a "total regression" were he to eat any gluten, but nothing actually happened. Another factor which motivated Laidler to change his mind was when his wife "secretly stopped the treatments and waited to see if he noticed a difference;" Laidler noticed no such difference and became convinced that such treatments are ineffective. Since then, Laidler has become an outspoken opponent of alternative treatments for autism, particularly chelation therapy; for example when a child died after receiving it in 2005, Laidler said he was confident that the therapy was responsible for the child's death, saying, "This is what I've been holding my breath hoping wouldn't happen." Laidler appeared in a 2007 episode of Nightline along with Mark Geier, where he contended, in contrast to Geier's views on the topic, that thimerosal-containing vaccines do not cause autism.

## Scientific work

In the scientific literature, Laidler has published papers not only in his capacity as a professor at Portland State specializing in virology, but has also published a paper in Pediatrics, arguing that data from the United States Department of Education are unreliable for measuring autism prevalence, a view he has reiterated on Quackwatch.
Laidler is also well known for submitting a report to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System that a vaccine had turned him into the Incredible Hulk, which was then accepted and entered into the database; however it was later removed after Laidler was contacted by a VAERS representative and gave his permission to delete the record. Knowingly filing a false VAERS report is a violation of Federal law (18 U.S. Code § 1001) punishable by fine and imprisonment.
# Trego

Trego may refer to:

## People

* Peter Trego (born 1981), English cricketer who plays for Somerset
* Reno W. Trego (1877–1961), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* William B. T. Trego (1858–1909), American historical artist
* Benjamin Tregoe (1927–2005), co-founder of Kepner–Tregoe (now TregoED), a management consulting firm
* William Trego Webb (1847–1934), British educationist and author

## Places

In the United States:
* Trego County, Kansas
* Trego Hot Springs, Nevada
* Trego, Maryland
* Trego, Montana
* Trego, Wisconsin

## Things

* USS Trego (AKA-78), US navy Tolland class attack cargo ship
# Sinibaldo I Ordelaffi

Sinibaldo I Ordelaffi (1336 – October 28, 1386) was a lord of Forlì, the son of Francesco II Ordelaffi.
In 1376, with the support of the Ghibelline party, he took advantage of a revolt of Forlì against the Papal authority, to rebuild the seigniory established by his ancestor Francesco I in 1315. Pope Urban VI named him Papal vicar of Forlimpopoli and Castrocaro Terme from 1379.
In 1382, with the help of Alberico da Barbiano, he pushed back the assault of Louis of Anjou. Sinibaldo died in 1386, probably poisoned. His nephew Pino, who had imprisoned him in the castle of Ravaldino the previous year, succeeded him.
# Tremandra

Tremandra is a genus of flowering plants in the family Elaeocarpaceae. It contains two species, both endemic to Western Australia.

## Description

Plants in the genus Tremandra are shrubs to 0.1–2 m (3.9 in – 6 ft 6.7 in) high with small to medium sized leaves arranged in opposite pairs and on a petiole. The leaves are simple, flat, heart or egg-shaped and may be rounded at the base. The mature leaves are smooth or covered with soft hairs on the upper surface, the underside covered in fine, soft hairs. The leaf margins are flat and scalloped. The single flowers are borne on a thread-like peduncle in leaf axils with 5 small to medium sized bracts. The sepals and petals are whorled around the centre floral receptacle. The fruit are a hairy capsule 2–7 mm (0.079–0.276 in) long containing 2 seeds that are dispersed at maturity.

## Taxonomy and naming

The genus Tremandra was first formally described in 1824 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle from an unpublished description by Robert Brown and de Candolle's description was published in Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. The specific epithet (Tremandra) is derived from the Greek for "hole" and "anther", referring to the anthers bursting open through a hole.

## Species list

The following species names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census as at January 2020:
* Tremandra diffusa R.Br ex DC.;
* Tremandra stelligera R.Br ex DC..

## Distribution

Both species of Tremandra are found in the south-west of Western Australia.
# Treasure of Love (Clyde McPhatter song)

"Treasure of Love" is a song written by Joe Shapiro and Lou Stallman and performed by Clyde McPhatter and the Drifters. It was featured on their 1956 album Clyde McPhatter & The Drifters. "Treasure of Love" reached No. 1 on the U.S. R&B chart, No. 16 on the U.S. pop chart. Overseas, the song went to No. 27 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Cover versions

* Dorothy Collins released a cover version of the song as a single in 1956, but it did not chart. It was arranged by Dick Jacobs.
* Pat Boone released a version of the song on his 1957 EP "Pat" on Mike.
* Tommy Steele released a version of the song on his 1957 album Tommy Steele Stage Show.
* Johnny Burnette released a version of the song on his 1961 album Johnny Burnette Sings.
* Ruth Brown released a version of the song on her 1962 album Along Came Ruth. It was arranged by Jerry Kennedy.
* Jill Jackson released a version of the song as a single in 1965, but it did not chart. It was produced by Jimmy Bowen and arranged by Bill Justis.
* B. J. Thomas released a version of the song as a single in 1966, but it did not chart.
* Ronnie Hawkins released a version of the song on his 1971 album The Hawk. It was produced by Tom Dowd.
* John Holt released a version of the song on his 1972 album Pledging My Love.
* Mel Carter released a version of the song as a single in 1973, but it did not chart. It was produced by Bob Marcucci.
* Cliff Richard and the London Philharmonic Orchestra released a version of the song on their 1983 album Dressed for the Occasion. It was produced by Richard Anthony Hewson and Richard and arranged by Hewson.
* The Persuasions released a version of the song on their 1984 album No Frills.
* Dion released a version of the song on his 1986 album Velvet and Steel.
# Mount Isa Airport

Mount Isa Airport (IATA: ISA, ICAO: YBMA) is an airport serving the western Queensland city of Mount Isa, Australia. It is served by a variety of scheduled regional airlines, with flights to Brisbane, Townsville and Cairns as well as several other regional centres.
The Royal Flying Doctor Service has one of its nine Queensland bases at Mount Isa Airport.
Since 2005 the airport has been owned by Queensland Airports, which also owns Townsville Airport, Longreach Airport and Gold Coast Airport.
In the 2010–11 financial year, Mount Isa Airport handled 217,525 passengers, a 25.1% increase over the previous year.
In 2019, the airport was a base for relief efforts for the North West Queensland floods.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 1,121 ft (342 m) above sea level. It has one runway designated 16/34 with an asphalt surface measuring 2,560 m × 45 m (8,399 ft × 148 ft) and is 3.4 nautical miles (6.3 km; 3.9 mi) north of the city

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Alliance Airlines | Charter: Brisbane |
| Qantas | Brisbane |
| QantasLink | Brisbane, Cloncurry, Townsville |
| Rex Airlines | Bedourie, Birdsville, Brisbane, Burketown, Boulia, Cairns, Charleville, Doomadgee, Gununa, Hughenden, Julia Creek, Karumba, Normanton, Quilpie, Richmond, Toowoomba, Townsville, Windorah |
| Virgin Australia | Brisbane |

## Statistics

Mount Isa Airport was ranked 30th in Australia for the number of revenue passengers served in financial year 2010–2011.

## Accidents and incidents

On 22 September 1966 a Vickers Viscount aircraft departed from Mount Isa Airport with twenty passengers for a flight to Brisbane via Longreach. Forty-four minutes after takeoff a fire started in one of the engines. The crew were unable to extinguish the fire or feather the propeller so made an emergency descent with the intention of landing at Winton, a town 225 NM (417 km; 259 mi) south-east of Mount Isa. The fire spread to the fuel tank and weakened the wing structure so that a large part of the left wing broke away. The aircraft crashed 12 mi (19 km) west of Winton. All on board were killed. It remains the fifth-worst accident in Australia's civil aviation history.
# Sturdee's pipistrelle

Sturdee's pipistrelle (Pipistrellus sturdeei), also known as the Bonin pipistrelle, is an extinct species of bat that was endemic to Japan.

## Description

Pipistrellus sturdeei was thought to have existed solely on Haha-jima Island in the Bonin Islands, Japan, where the only known specimen was discovered. More recent scholarship, though, places doubt on the single specimen's origin and taxonomy. The previous population of this animal is unknown because only one specimen has been preserved, which is currently housed in the Natural History Museum, London. No record of Sturdee's pipistrelle has been observed since 1889.
# Bellatorias

Bellatorias is a genus of skinks, lizards in the family Scincidae. Species in the genus are native to Australia and Papua New Guinea. All of the species were previously placed in the genus Egernia.

## Species

The following three species, listed alphabetically by specific name, are recognized as being valid:
| Name | Distribution |
| Bellatorias frerei (Günther, 1897) – Major skink | Papua New Guinea and Australia (Queensland and New South Wales) |
| Bellatorias major (Gray, 1845) – land mullet | Australia (Queensland and New South Wales) |
| Bellatorias obiri (Wells & Wellington, 1985) – Arnhem Land Gorges skink, Arnhem Land egernia | Australia (Northern Territory) |
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Bellatorias.
# John Verbanac

John Verbanac is a businessman and political operative in Pennsylvania.
Verbanic earned a B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh College of General Studies in 1990. He worked in government and politics in Washington, D.C., as a senior aide and political strategist for two U.S. senators and a member of Congress.
Verbanac worked as consultant for Forest City Enterprises and Harrah's Entertainment in their efforts to secure a casino license from the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board. The fact that he also was worked as an informal adviser to former Pittsburgh Mayor Bob O'Connor during that time raised questions of impropriety.
Following his time on Capitol Hill, Verbanac entered into several entrepreneurial ventures and held a number of positions in other business endeavors. One of those positions was at Ketchum Communications Worldwide, a prominent public affairs firm, where he worked as vice president of public affairs. There, he handled the accounts for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, GNC, H. J. Heinz Company, Wal-Mart, and MCI Inc. From 1997 to 2000, Verbanac worked as executive vice president of BrabenderCox, a Pennsylvania-based marketing and advertising firm. He helped the firm restructure and launch Adams Marketing, a new venture for BrabenderCox, of which he became president.
He briefly became a partner in IdeaMill, a Pittsburgh-based branding and advertising firm. In 2001, he joined with journalist Albert J. Neri to found Neri-Verbanac Public Affairs, a Harrisburg-based public affairs agency. There, he helped develop The Insider, which became the "largest statewide political publication." The firm was sold in 2005 and Verbanac and Neri parted ways.
In 2005, Verbanac served as a director of the real estate arm of Summa Group, a financial company dealing with service and technology companies. In 2007, Joseph B. Scarnati, President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate, named Verbanac as trustee of his alma mater, University of Pittsburgh.
Verbanac's relationship with Pittsburgh Mayor Luke Ravenstahl became a campaign issue in the 2009 Pittsburgh mayoral election. In 2010, Politics Magazine named him one of the most influential Democrats in Pennsylvania, even though Verbanac is a registered Republican according to Butler County voter registration records.
# XDB Enterprise Server

XDB Enterprise Server is a relational database management system (DBMS), which was available for DOS, Windows NT and OS/2, and was compatible with IBM's DB2 database. DOS version was released in 1988 as one of the earliest DOS-based SQL database servers. The system was developed by XDB Systems, Inc., which was acquired by Micro Focus International group in 1998. It is still shipped with Micro Focus' COBOL software.
# Kyoto Shugoshoku

The Kyōto Shugoshoku (京都守護職, Military Commissioner of Kyoto) was a Japanese bureaucratic office of the Tokugawa shogunate from 1862 through 1868. The officeholder was responsible for keeping the peace in the city of Kyoto and its environs, and in this role, largely supplanted the extant office of Kyoto Shoshidai, though the two offices existed side by side until 1867, when both were abolished.
Matsudaira Katamori of Aizu held the office for much of its existence, with the exception of a brief period in 1864, when the office was held by Matsudaira Yoshinaga of the Fukui Domain.

## List of Kyoto shugoshoku

* Matsudaira Katamori (1862–1864, 1864–1868).
* Matsudaira Yoshinaga, also known as Matsudaira Keiei (1864).
# Stockton Ordnance Depot

The Stockton Ordance Depot was a World War II vehicle repair facility, supply depot, and camp for German and Italian prisoners of war. The installation was also used as a USAF radar station and a DLA Defense Distribution Center.

## Acquisition

Construction of the military installation began by September 1941, and the leased areas included L-1 of 42.36 acres (0.06619 sq mi) which had the "Supply Depot" and the subsequent L-2 was for the "Stockton Motor Repair Depot" of 7.63 acres (0.01192 sq mi). Parcels A-2-A, A-2-B, and A-2-C totaling 235.35 acres (0.36773 sq mi) were acquired "from the Estate of Frank Shackleford Boggs on May 11, 1942"; and

## Naval Supply Annex Stockton

The Naval Supply Annex Stockton had four warehouses and storage yard built in 1945.

## Radar station

The Stockton Bomb Plot was the Stockton Ordnance Depot callsign of the 3903rd Radar Bomb Scoring Group's Detachment I operating the Radar Bomb Scoring station for tracking bombers and evaluating aircrews' performance during simulated Cold War bomb runs for training/proficiency. Detachment I moved to Charlotte, North Carolina in 1950 and later becoming Detachment 4 of the 10th Radar Bomb Scoring Squadron at Houston, Texas c. 1955, and RBS operations for California were subsequently performed by the 11 RBS Squadron's Det 2 at Cheli Air Force Station (Los Angeles Bomb Plot) and Det 4 near McClellan AFB (Sacramento Bomb Plot).

### Stockton Air Force Station

Stockton Air Force Station was a 138.56 acres (0.21650 sq mi) site designated on March 2, 1955, after "portions of Parcels A-2-C and C-1 along with Parcels D-1, and E-1 were transferred to the Department of the Air Force on December 1, 1954." The USAF began the transfer of the site on December 14, 1956; and the property was conveyed after June 1967 payment by the Port of Stockton.

## Defense Distribution Center San Joaquin

The Defense Logistics Agency used more than 131 acres (0.205 sq mi) of the site, "including its four warehouses and storage yard built in 1945", "until 1998 when Defense Distribution Center San Joaquin Depot closed its Rough and Ready Island site."
In 2008, "the Port of Stockton [was] attempting to acquire Rough and Ready Island from the Government."

## World War 2

1,500 German prisoners were held at the depot from May 1944 till June 1946.
# White Lily

White Lily is an American brand of all-purpose flour owned by the Hometown Food Company.

## History

White Lily was created by J. Allen Smith in Knoxville, Tennessee in 1883, and named after his wife, Lillie. Since Sunday dinner was a special occasion, bakers sometimes reserved its use specifically for that purpose, so it became known to some as the Sunday flour. It is a weak flour, containing 9% protein, which brings it closer to a pastry flour, producing lighter and fluffier biscuits. White Lily only uses the endosperm of flour grains, which is then bleached in chlorine, which both whitens the flour and weakens the proteins. Bags of White Lily are taller than most flour bags, as it weighs less per cup than standard all purpose flour due to using soft red winter wheat, which was once mostly grown in Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Tennessee. In 2018, it was difficult to find north of Washington, D.C. but was more readily available as far west as Seattle, Washington and San Jose, California in 2020 during the Covid 19 Pandemic, possibly due to the company expanding retail operations with the loss of customers in the food industry.
The J.M. Smucker Company bought the brand in 2006, shutting down the Knoxville mill in 2007 and moving production to two mills in the midwestern United States in 2008. The brand was sold to the Hometown Food Company in 2018.
# White Lily Lake

White Lily Lake is a lake in Kanabec County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
White Lily Lake was named for the white water lilies found there.
# Arasawa No.2 Dam

Arasawa No.2 Dam (Japanese: 荒沢２号ダム) is a rockfill dam located in Iwate Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control. The catchment area of the dam is 12 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 12 ha of land when full and can store 899 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1973 and completed in 1989.
# Tharwah

Tharwah is a village in Makkah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
# Thamm

Thamm is the name of:
* Alexander Thamm (born 1983), German footballer
* Hans Thamm (1921–2007), German choral conductor
* Sylvia Anderson (née Thamm, 1927–2016), British voice artist and film producer
* Werner Thamm (born 1926), German footballer
* Vera Thamm, Paralympic swimmer
# Tewodros Bekele

Tewodros Bekele (died February 25, 1977) was an Ethiopian trade unionist. Tewodros was a leader of the Seamen's Union. He was a leading member of the All-Ethiopian Socialist Movement (MEISON). In early 1977 he became the founding chairman of the All-Ethiopia Trade Union (AETU).
In broad daylight, gunmen entered the headquarters of the AETU in Addis Ababa on February 25, 1977. Tewodros was killed in the attack, and his deputy Getachew Legasse was seriously wounded. The assassination of Tewodros Bekele was publicly ascribed to the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party, although suspicion has also been directed to the Derg.
# Kusma, Tartu County

Kusma is a village in Peipsiääre Parish, Tartu County in Estonia.
# Kusma, Võru County

Kusma is a village in Estonia, in Võru Parish, which belongs to Võru County.