OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hyune-Ju Kim

H. Hyune-Ju Kim is a Korean-American statistician known for her research on change point detection, segmented regression, and applications to the analysis of mortality and incidence of cancer. She is a professor in the department of mathematics at Syracuse University.
Kim earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics from Seoul National University in 1983, and completed a Ph.D. in statistics at Stanford University in 1988. Her dissertation, Change-Point Problems in Regression, was supervised by David Siegmund. She joined Syracuse University as an assistant professor in 1989, and became full professor there in 2009.
# Grose Vale, New South Wales

Grose Vale is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located in the City of Hawkesbury. It was previously known as South Kurrajong. Many historic properties are located in Grose Vale including "Lemon Forest" originally owned by the Lamrock family as well as a number of homes owned by the Dunston and Ezzy families.

## Population

In the 2021 census, Grose Vale recorded a population of 1,272 people. 83.3% of people were born in Australia and 90.1% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion in Grose Vale were Catholic 32.5%, No Religion 31.6% and Anglican 18.4%.

## Geography

The suburb consists of mostly semi-rural properties around 5 to 10 acres (40,000 m$^2$) in size. Entry into the suburb is via Grose Vale Road running from Grose Wold to the East, and the village of Kurrajong to the North.

## Amenities

The suburb has no footpaths and only sparse street-lighting. The parts of Grose Vale nearest Kurrajong have town water and/or sewer lines. The majority of residents use tank water, either from rainfall or trucked in using tankers. Waste is disposed of using septic tanks and absorption trenches.
Amenities are provided at the junction of Grose Vale Road and Grose Wold Road (West) in the form of a small general store and petrol station (gas station), a post office, a hairdresser, a bus-stop and a public telephone. NB: as of April 2013, the general store and gas station were closed and the premises on the market. The new owners have completely redeveloped the store and installed new petrol tanks and established a brand new petrol station that now trades as Lucky 7. The new store has also integrated the post office inside. The nearest grocery stores are now approximately a 7-minute-drive away at either Kurrajong (small family-owned supermarket) or North Richmond (Aldi and Coles).
Grose Vale has a government primary (elementary) school, Grose View Public School, a community centre hall, a rural fire station located on Cabbage Tree Road, and is served by a Cub and Scout Pack.
Telephone and power lines run above ground, and due to the hilly somewhat-exposed terrain and number of trees, power failures are not uncommon during stormy weather. Broadband internet supply uses ADSL2, with the Telstra telephone exchange located near the general store.
Subscription television is by satellite only. Cable television does not yet run to Grose Vale.

## Wildlife

The Blue Mountains national park opens to the south and west of the suburb, and brings many forms of native fauna to the residents. Wallabies are common, as are the Australian king parrot, the kookaburra, the rosella, the rainbow lorikeet, the bellbird, the galah, and the cockatoo.

## Climate

Winters can drop to below zero (32 °F) but this is not common. Daytime summer temperatures can reach into the mid 40s (110 + F) and if coupled with low humidity and a strong NW wind the suburb is exposed to an extreme risk of bushfires.
# J. L. M. Curry House

The J. L. M. Curry House is a historic house and farm property near Talladega, Alabama. It was the home of Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry (1825–1903), a lawyer, politician, and educator who "did more than any one other man to encourage the expansion and improvement of the public school system and the establishment of training schools for teachers throughout the south. He was also largely responsible for convincing Southern legislators of the states' responsibility for public education." The house and surrounding farm was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965.

## Description and history

The J.L.M. Curry House is located about 3 miles (4.8 km) east of the center of Talladega, on the east side of Alabama State Route 21. It is a single-story wood-frame structure, roughly T-shaped, with wings extending to the sides and rear. Its front is defined by a full-width porch topped by a boxy parapet that obscures the gabled roof. The interior is simply finished, with modest vernacular trim. One room, which served as J.L.M. Curry's office, is lined with bookshelves.
The exact date of construction of the house is unknown. It was moved to this location about 1850, after Jabez Curry purchased it from his brother Jackson, the likely builder. The farm, then about 1,100 acres (450 ha) (now reduced to about 760 acres (310 ha)), served as Curry's home until 1865. Curry, a Georgia native educated at Harvard Law School, served in the state legislature and Congress prior to the American Civil War, during which he served in the Confederate Army. In 1881 he was chosen to serve as the southern agent for the Peabody Education Fund and in 1889 as an agent for the Slater Fund. Both of these charitable funds were established for the purpose of improving educational resources in the South during the post-Civil War period. As their agent, Curry was instrumental in the establishment of normal schools for teacher training, and for the establishment of new school networks across the south.
The former Curry property is privately owned.
# Bumper Crop

Bumper Crop is a collection of short stories by Joe R. Lansdale published in 2004 by Golden Gryphon Press. In his introduction, he cites it as the companion piece to High Cotton, because he had so many stories which didn't quite fit in with the "Best of" but were more like "personal favorites." Initially issued as a hardcover, it has been reissued as a trade paperback.
In his introduction, Lansdale explains that the term bumper crop refers to a harvest which is so plentiful that it exceeds all expectations; the excess harvest is the "bumper crop."

## Stories collected

| Title | Originally published in |
| Forward: The Remains of My Days ... | |
| God of the Razor | Grue #5, 1987 |
| The Dump | Twilight Zone Magazine, July 1981 |
| Fish Night | Specter! ed. Bill Pronzini (1982) |
| Chompers | Twilight Zone Magazine, July 1982 |
| The Fat Man | The Horror Show, January 1987 |
| On a Dark October | The Horror Show, Spring 1984 |
| The Shaggy House | The Horror Show, Fall 1986 |
| The Man Who Dreamed | The Horror Show, Fall 1984 |
| Walks | Cemetery Dance, Fall 1997 |
| Last of the Hopeful | The Good, The Bad, and the Indifferent (1997) |
| Duck Hunt | After Midnight, ed. Charles L. Grant (1986) |
| Down by the Sea Near the Great Big Rock | Masques #1, ed. J. N. Williamson (1984) |
| I Tell You It's Love | Modern Stories (1983) |
| Pilots [co-authored with Dan Lowry] | Stalkers, ed. Gorman & Greenberg (1989) |
| In the Cold, Dark Time | Dark Harvest Summer/Fall Preview: 1990 |
| Bar Talk | New Blood #7 (1990) |
| Listen | Twilight Zone Magazine, May/June 1983 |
| Personality Problem | Twilight Zone Magazine, January/February 1983 |
| A Change of Lifestyle [co-authored with Karen Lansdale] | Twilight Zone Magazine, November/December 1984 |
| The Companion [co-authored with Keith and Kasey Joe Lansdale] | Great Writers & Kids Write Spooky Stories, ed. Greenberg, Morgan & Weinberg (1995) |
| Old Charlie | The Saint Magazine, August 1984 |
| Billie Sue | A Fistfull of Stories (1996) |
| Bestsellers Guaranteed | Espionage Magazine, May 1985 |
| Fire Dog | The Silver Gryphon, ed. Gary Turner & Marty Halpern (2003) |
| Cowboy | The Good, The Bad, and the Indifferent (1997) |
| Master of Misery | Warriors of Blood and Dream, ed. Roger Zelazny & Greenberg (1995) |
# Jadar mine

The Jadar mining project is a proposed mining site. The deposit is one of the largest lithium deposits in the world and also contains boron. It is planned that both lithium and boron will be recovered from the ore. The deposit contains the mineral jadarite, the only occurrence of this mineral in the world. The mine is located in western Serbia in Mačva District. The Jadar mine has reserves amounting to 118 million tonnes of ore grading 1.8% lithium oxide The deposit was discovered in 2004. The mine is set to open no sooner than 2028.
The Serbian government revoked licences for the Jadar project in January 2022 after large environmental protests.
In January 2024, President of Serbia Aleksandar Vučić stated that the government wants to hold further talks with Rio Tinto and that there should be more public discussion over whether the project should go ahead. If completed, the project could supply 90% of Europe's current lithium needs and help to make Rio Tinto a leading lithium producer.
The project resulted in renewed environmental protests, starting in July 2024 when the Supreme Court of Serbia ruled that Belgrade's decision to revoke Rio Tinto's license for the project in 2022 was unconstitutional. One week later, Serbian Minister of Mining and Energy Dubravka Đedović signed a memorandum with Maroš Šefčovič, Vice-President and "overseer" of the European Green Deal, agreeing on the basis of critical raw materials, battery value chains, and electric vehicles related to the mining project. The project has strong backing from the EU especially, with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz calling it a "good project for Serbia" and "an important European project." Proponents also claim that the mining project would 'push Serbia closer to the EU and help reduce the EUs dependency on China for lithium.'
The mine is set to open no sooner than 2028.
# Garfield Township, Clay County, Iowa

Garfield Township is a township in Clay County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 311.

## Geography

Garfield Township covers an area of 35.98 square miles (93.2 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Webb. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Garfield Township.
Mud Lake is within this township.
# New Brunswick Route 114

Route 114 is a 137.6 km (85.5 mi) Canadian secondary highway in southeastern New Brunswick.
The route is the primary road serving the eastern part of Albert County and Fundy National Park.

## Route description

Route 114's western terminus is at Route 1 exit 198 at the northern terminus of Route 111 near Sussex Corner. From there, the route follows the former Trans-Canada Highway through Penobsquis, then Crockets Corner where it breaks away from Portage Vale Rd and turns southeast passing through Springdale then, Mechanic Settlement. The Route then enters the North-East Entrance of Fundy National Park. At the park's headquarters, Route 114 descends a hill to the village of Alma where it is known as Main Street.
The route continues north-east passing the western terminus of Route 915, then West River, Germantown, Beaver Brook, and Riverside-Albert, taking the name King Street. The road briefly turns north at the eastern terminus of Route 915 before continuing to run along the western coast of Shepody Bay to passing through Hopewell Hill, Shepody, Mountville, Cape Station, Lower Cape and then Hopewell Cape.
Following the west bank of the Petitcodiac River, Route 114 turns north through Hillsborough, becoming known as Main Street, passing the eastern terminus of Route 910, Weldon, Stoney Creek, Lower Coverdale to Riverview, becoming known as Hillsborough Road. Route 114 passes the Gunningsville Bridge then crosses the Petitcodiac River Causeway at the western terminus of Route 112 where it is known as Findlay Blvd as it enters Moncton, where it ends at a traffic circle connecting with Route 106 and Route 15.
In 2019, Route 114 received $4 million, provincially and federally-funded, in funding for receiving improvements.
* Route 114 (Main Street) in Hillsborough
* Route 114 passes through Lower Coverdale on the eastern edge of the town of Riverview. The road parallels the south and east bank of the Petitcodiac River from Riverview to Riverside-Albert.
# The Fur

The Fur (softcover ISBN 1-920731-01-6) is a science fiction novel by author Nathan Hobby, published in 2004 after winning the 2002 T. A. G. Hungerford Award for unpublished new writers.

## Plot summary

The Fur follows the late high school and early university years of the protagonist Michael Sullivan in an Alternate Reality version of Western Australia in the late 1990s following a meteor strike carrying an infectious and lethal fungus-like plague ('The Fur'). The entire state is under forced quarantine by Commonwealth and UN military forces.
The novel revolves largely around Sullivan's struggles with his religious beliefs and dilemma on whether or not to attempt to break quarantine and start a new life in the uninfected Eastern States of Australia, at the risk of death and certain cost of abandoning his family and friends forever.

## Reception

The journal Reading Time in their review said "this is an uneven, but always interesting novel, one that will appeal to young boys who are feeling their way into adolescense, into deeper relationships with others, and into the questions of idealism, faith and decision making".
# Ümit, Kastamonu

Ümit (also: Ümitköy) is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 184 (2021).
# Lion Corporation

Lion Corporation (ライオン株式会社, Raion Kabushiki Gaisha) is a Japanese multinational manufacturer of detergent, soap, medications, and oral hygiene products and other toiletries. The company also has a chemical engineering research division which works on developing new products.

## Subsidiaries

* Lion Korea Co., Ltd. (South Korea)
* Lion Corporation (Thailand) Limited
* Southern Lion Sdn. Bhd. (Malaysia, joint venture with Lam Soon Group)
* PT Lion Wings (Indonesia, joint venture with Wings)
* Peerless Lion Corporation (Philippines, joint venture with Peerless Products Manufacturing Corporation)
* Lion Kallol Ltd (A joint venture between LION Corporation Japan and Kallol Limited Bangladesh)
# Truth (NZ) Ltd v Holloway

Truth (NZ) Ltd v Holloway [1961] NZLR 22 (PC) is a case of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council on appeal from the Court of Appeal of New Zealand regarding the legal issue of defamation and free speech.

## Background

The weekly newspaper New Zealand Truth, in an article dated 24 March 1959, published a story about the allocation of import licences, which contained a quote by importer Harry Judd saying to a fellow importer: "see Phil and Phil will fix it" The "Phil" referred to was the Hon. Phil Holloway, the then-Minister for Industries and Commerce under Prime Minister Walter Nash during the Second Labour Government. Holloway was not happy with the innuendo that he was involved in issuing import licences in a questionable way, and sued the paper for defamation. The paper defended the matter on the basis of privilege, in publishing an article of national significance.
The High Court ruled that the paper did not have such a defence, and awarded damages of NZ£11,000.
Truth appealed to the Court of Appeal claiming they had the defence of privilege, and also that the judge had misdirected the jury.

## Held

The Court of Appeal upheld the judgement. The Truth subsequently unsuccessfully appealed to the Privy Council, but solely on the grounds that the judge had misdirected the jury.
Footnote: Defence Counsel here (Robin Cooke) later became Justice Cooke.
# Jadar

Jadar may refer to:
* Jadar (Drina), a river in western Serbia, tributary to the Drina
* Jadar (Drinjača), a river in eastern Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, tributary to the Drinjača
* Studeni Jadar [sr] (Cold Jadar), a river in eastern Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, tributary to Jadar (Drinjača)
* Jadar (Serbia), a region surrounding the Jadar river in western Serbia
* Jadar (mineral), sodium lithium boron silicate hydroxide
* Jadar, Yemen
* Jæren, a flatland area central to Rogaland, Norway
# Mikoto Usui

Mikoto Usui is a Japanese born, US educated (MIT Faculty of Economics, PhD program) development economist and international scholar whose life work has centered on multilateral environmental diplomacy, sustainable development governance and science & technology for economic and social development. His recent research and writings have concentrated on the role of the private business sector in sustainable development governance and corporate social responsibility.

## Career and background

Usui is a Professor Emeritus at University of Tsukuba, and a professor at the Graduate School of International Business & Cultural Studies, Shukutoku University. Formerly he taught at the Graduate School of Media & Governance at Keio University from 1991 to 1995, as well as at the Graduate School of Management & Public Policy Studies, University of Tsukuba from 1976 to 1991.
Earlier, he served as Director of Research, United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) in Vienna from 1986 to 1989; Head of the Industrialization & Technology Program, OECD Development Center, Paris from 1972 to 1976; and Economic Affairs Officer with the Department of Economic & Social Affairs, United Nations, New York from 1960 to 1967. He was also a member of the UN Commission of Science & Technology for Development (UNCSTD) and its predecessor, UNACSTD from 1990 to 1998 as well as participating on the WHO Advisory Committee on Health Research from 1997 to 1999. Source

## Recent publications

* 'The Role of Private Business in International Environmental Governance', Working Paper IAS–CGP Project on International Environmental Governance, 2002
* 'The Local Agenda 21 Platform for Sustainable Development: an Evaluation of the Recent Experience in Japan and the UK' (with Brendan F.D. Barrett), Cross-Cultural Business and Cultural Studies 5 (1), 2001
* Theories and Applications of Multilateral Negotiation (Japanese translation of I. William Zartman's International Multilateral Negotiation, Jossey-Bass 1994), Keio University Press, 2000
* 'Multilateral Environmental Diplomacy: Science-Politics Interface, Industry-Politics Interface and Issue Linkages in the Emerging System of Multilateral Negotiations', Cross-Cultural Business and Cultural Studies 3 (1), 1999
# Bingham House

The Bingham House is a single-family home located at 13270 Silver Lake Road in Brighton, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

## History

Kinsley S. Bingham was born in Onondaga County, New York, in 1808. In his younger years, he studied law, but practiced farming. In 1833, he married and moved to Michigan, moving into a double log cabin with his wife's brother. Unfortunately, Bingham's wife died giving birth to a son, and the boy was sent back to New York to be raised by his grandparents. Bingham began a political career in Michigan, serving as postmaster, justice of the peace, captain of militia, and, in 1836, as the county's first probate judge. In 1837 he was elected to the Michigan State House of Representatives, eventually becoming Speaker. In 1839, he married his first wife's sister. As his new family grew, Bingham made plans to move out of the old double log cabin. He had this frame house constructed in 1841, and the family likely moved in the following year.
In 1847, Bingham was elected to the United States Congress, and in 1854 was nominated by the nascent Republican Party as their first Michigan gubernatorial candidate. He served two terms as governor, then in 1859 was elected to the United States Senate. He died in 1861 at home, and was buried behind the house near his wife. The graves were moved to a public cemetery later.

## Description

The Bingham House is one of the oldest and finest Greek Revival buildings in Michigan. It is a two-story timber frame structure, with a rectangular central section flanked by single story side wings in a modified "basilica" style. The house has a lattice work tympanum, a massive entablature over the doorway, and dentilated cornices. The windows are six over six units, and the entrance is flanked by sidelights and topped with a transom. The house was later modified with a portico located at the rear, and the porches of the wings were screened in.
# Verchain-Maugré

Verchain-Maugré (French pronunciation:; in the Middle Ages, Werchin) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
Between 1383 and 1415, the poet and renowned jouster Jean de Werchin was the lord of Werchin.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Verchain-Maugré | The arms of Verchain-Maugré are blazoned : Azure, billetty, a lion argent, armed and langued gules. (La Longueville, Templemars, and Verchain-Maugré use the same arms.) |
# Çayarası, Güroymak

Çayarası is a village in the Güroymak District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. Its population is 417 (2021).
# Izidoro Kosinski

Izidoro Kosinski (1 April 1932 – 15 September 2017) was a Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1957, Kosinski served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Três Lagoas Brazil, from 1981 until 2009.
# Beaudesert Castle

Beaudesert Castle was on a high mound overlooking the village of Beaudesert to the east of Henley-in-Arden, Warwickshire (grid reference SP15606613). It is a scheduled ancient monument.
The remains found on the site show that it was originally an Iron Age fort which gave the mount its ancient name, Donnilee. The hilltop and the surrounding area was "sculpted" to form a motte and bailey fortification with its timber Hall following the Norman conquest. It was followed by the construction of a stone castle. According to sources it was Thurston De Montfort who built the stone castle here in 1140 during the reign of Henry II, and it remained the De Montfort seat for more than a hundred years. Peter de Montfort also resided at the castle. The Earl of Warwick took possession of the De Montfort's land in approximately 1369, and subsequently the castle's importance declined. According to some accounts it was repaired in 1411 but later abandoned. During the early years of the War of the Roses, between York and Lancaster, the castle, which was then unoccupied and had fallen into disrepair, was dismantled, and its heavy timbers were, according to some sources, used for the construction of stately houses at Henley. A single stone and earthworks remain today, along with evidence of two fishponds and some remains of the motte and bailey fortification.
The site was investigated by the archaeologists of Time Team in series 9 (2002).
# Buraa

Buraa is a town in the southwestern Gedo region of Somalia.
# Benediktas

Benediktas is a Lithuanian masculine given name, derived from the Latin name "Benedictus", which itself is derived from the Latin compound bene ('good') and dicte ('speak'), i.e. "well spoken". Individuals bearing the name Benediktas include:
* Benediktas Mikulis (1920–2000), Lithuanian partisan
* Benediktas Vilmantas Rupeika (born 1944), Lithuanian politician
* Benediktas Vanagas (born 1977), Lithuanian rally driver
# Battle of Vulcan Pass

The Battle of Vulcan Pass took place on the Eastern Front of World War I. Vulcan Pass was captured by the Germans on 21 September during the retreat of the Romanians. The retreat occurred after the Romanian army was beaten near the city of Hermannstadt. However, on the following day, the Romanian units were still actively fighting against the advancing German troops. On 22 September, two German battalions stormed the Vulcan Pass. In taking it, the Germans also captured 526 Romanian prisoners.