OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sérgio Mascarenhas de Oliveira

Sérgio Mascarenhas de Oliveira (May 2, 1928 — May 31, 2021) was a Brazilian experimental physicist, educator and scientific leader. He was awarded several prizes including the Brazilian Order of Scientific Merit in the categories of Commander and Great Cross, the Conrado Wessel Prize for General Science, the Joaquim da Costa Ribeiro Prize and the Guggenheim Fellowship.
His main contributions to science were new observations of the thermo-dielectric effect; the discovery of bioelectrets, i.e. electrets as a property of biological materials such as bone and biopolymers, enabling the development of a new detector used in radiological dosimetry to date human bones in archeological sites; and the development of a non-invasive procedure to measure intracranial pressure.
Mascarenhas contributed to the creation of important Brazilian research institutions, such as the farming instrumentation center of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation and the Federal University of São Carlos.

## Early life

Mascarenhas was born in Rio de Janeiro, and obtained his degree in chemistry in 1951 from Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and in Physics in 1952 from the Rio de Janeiro State University.
He was a visiting scholar in many universities around the world, including Carnegie Mellon, Princeton, Harvard, MIT and University of London.

## Federal University of São Carlos

Sérgio Mascarenhas played a major role in the establishment of the Federal University of São Carlos. Back in 1968, when the idea of creating the first federal university in São Paulo state came up, Mascarenhas proposed the creation of an innovative university instead of a traditional one (Mascarenhas had moved from Rio de Janeiro to São Carlos looking for more research opportunities in solid-state physics). The Federal University of São Carlos was then established with that vision in mind and Mascarenhas was appointed the university's first rector, where he helped to create the materials engineering degree, the first of its kind in Latin America.
He died in Ribeirão Preto.
# Braz Cubas (CPTM)

Braz Cubas is a train station on CPTM Line 11-Coral, located in the city of Mogi das Cruzes. Built next to Avenida Anchieta, the station in close to the commercial center of the district of Brás Cubas, the most populous in Mogi.

## History

Braz Cubas station was opened by EFCB as a telegraph post on 20 August 1914. Since 1994, it is operated by CPTM.
The station was a scene of a national commotion crime: on 8 December 2003, two youngsters were thrown through the windows of a train that was leaving Braz Cubas station by 3 skinheads. One of the youngsters died and the other one lost his arm.
# Haplotinea

Haplotinea is a very small genus of fungus moths (family Tineidae). Its subfamily among the fungus moths is disputed – many assign it to the Myrmecozelinae, but other authors have placed it in subfamily Nemapogoninae or Perissomasticinae. In all, its relationships are barely better resolved at present than those of the many Tineidae incertae sedis.
Only two species are placed in Haplotinea at present:
* Haplotinea ditella (Pierce, Diakonoff & Metcalfe, 1938)
* Haplotinea insectella (Fabricius, 1794) (= H. fuscescentella, H. misella, H. rusticella)

## Footnotes

* ↑ Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), FE (2009), and see references in Savela (200a)
* ↑ Robinson [2010]
* ↑ Michael, Kurz (April 2011). "Haplotinea ditella (Pierce, Metcalfe & Diakonoff, 1938)". nkis.info. Archived from the original on 2018-10-04. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
# Bowmanella denitrificans

Bowmanella denitrificans is a Gram-negative, heterotrophic and denitrifying bacterium from the genus of Bowmanella which has been isolated from shallow coastal water from the An-Ping Harbour in Tainan in Taiwan.
# Yangzhong Puffer Fish

The Yangzhong Puffer Fish, also known as the Puffer Fish Tower, is a 295 ft (90 m) long bronze statue in the shape of the puffer fish. Weighing 2,300 tons and reportedly costing $11 million, this statue sits on the banks of the Yangtze River in Yangzhong, Jiangsu, China. Work on this project was completed in 2013. Yangzhong is a centre for pufferfish aquaculture and cuisine.
As of 2013 it was the largest steel-framework sculpture in China, and perhaps the entire world.
# Hypogymnia saxicola

Hypogymnia saxicola is a rare species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces of China, it forms delicate cushions on mossy rocks in subalpine regions. It is characterised by its slender, glossy brown lobes and unique chemistry.

## Taxonomy

Hypogymnia saxicola was formally described as a new species in 2014 by lichenologists Bruce McCune and Li-Song Wang. The type specimen was collected by the first author from Jiaozixue Mountain, Luquan County, Yunnan, at an altitude of 4,200 m (13,800 ft), where it was found growing among subalpine Rhododendron and Juniperus scrub. The species epithet saxicola highlights the species' unusual preference for rocky substrates, which is an uncommon preference among Hypogymnia lichens.

## Description

The thallus of Hypogymnia saxicola forms fragile, papery cushions up to 10 cm (4 in) wide, with lobes that are typically 0.5–1.4 mm wide. The lobes are smooth and glossy, with colours ranging from pale greenish-grey to dark brown. The lichen has dark cavities on its lower surface and lacks soredia and isidia, which are reproductive structures (propagules) commonly found in other lichens. Hypogymnia saxicola reproduces through fragmentation, a process similar to that of H. fragillima and H. duplicata. Its open branching and fragile lobes facilitate this mode of reproduction.

### Similar species

Hypogymnia saxicola is similar in appearance to H. irregularis and H. vittata, but can be distinguished by its more fragile texture, dark brown lobe tips, and absence of pycnidia and apothecia. Unlike H. irregularis, the perforations on the lower surface of H. saxicola are sparse and mostly centred.
The brown colour of H. saxicola distinguishes it from the white to pale greenish-grey lobes of H. fragillima and H. duplicata. Additionally, H. saxicola can be differentiated from these species by its unique chemistry, as it lacks the P+ chemical reaction and nodulose (alternating pinched and swollen) lobes found in H. duplicata.

## Habitat and distribution

This species grows on rocks and moss in subalpine environments, typically at elevations between 3,500 and 4,200 m (11,500 and 13,800 ft). Hypogymnia saxicola is found on mossy boulders and outcrops in Rhododendron-Juniperus shrubland and open slopes with dwarf bamboo. At the time of publication, it had only been found in Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces in China.
# Messe Erfurt

The Messe Erfurt is a convention center including an indoor arena, in Erfurt, Germany. Its seating capacity is roughly 12,000 people.
The arena has hosted concerts by many famous artists, spanning many different genres.
It serves as home arena for the Rockets (basketball club).
# Yves Hernot

Yves Hernot is the name of two sculptors, father and son, who ran the Ateliers Yves Hernot sculpture workshop in Lannion, Brittany, which specialised in creating Calvaries and tombs.

## Hernot senior

Yves Hernot senior (1829 - 1890) established himself in Lannion in 1844. The son of a stonemason, he was given the opportunity to study art, but preferred to work on traditional monumental masonry. However, he won the Grand Prix de Rome for Sculpture, and showed his works at the 1867 World Fair. His work was generally associated with the church. A devout Catholic and conservative Royalist, during his lifetime 517 Calvaries were created by his workshop. He also created several tombs, including that of the last bishop of Treguier, whose body was returned to Brittany half a century after he had died in exile after the Revolution.
Hernot also wrote many songs in the Breton language, which he printed and distributed. One contrasts a Catholic and an atheist, another warns against the presence of Protestants. Others express anti-republican views, such as Ar gaouiad Republik (The Deceptive Republic). These political songs were often signed "Ur c'hoz masouner" (An old mason).

## Hernot junior

Yves Hernot junior (1861 - 1929) inherited his father's business after the latter's death in 1890. By this time the workshop employed over 80 workers. Under Yves junior the company created 440 more Calvaries, of which the most important were the Calvary of Protest in Tréguier and the Breton Calvary in Lourdes.
The Breton Calvary was created in 1900 as a gift to Lourdes from the main Breton dioceses: Rennes, Vannes, Quimper and Saint-Brieuc. The monument comprises a single central cross set within a raised square base at each corner of which a statue of one of the witnesses to the crucifixion is placed.
The Calvary of Protest (1904) was Yves junior's most ambitious work. It was intended as a "symbol of the ultramontane church triumphing over the 19th century", as a response to the recent monument to the religious sceptic Ernest Renan, created nearby, and the proposed law separating church and state instituted by the radicals of the Third Republic. The monument includes the inscribed phrase "Truly this man was the Son of God" in the Latin, French and Breton languages below the main scene of lamenting figures at the foot of the cross. Beneath is a relief depicting Saint Yves between a rich and poor man, along with statues of Saint Tugdual, founder of Tréguier, and Saint Brieuc, after whom the chief town in the region is named. It is surrounded by statues of saints representing "spiritual combat": Saint Maurice, Saint George, Joan of Arc and Saint Louis. They are flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Andrew.
Hernot also created freestanding secular works, notably his statue of French naval hero Abraham Duquesne in Concarneau.
After World War I the business created a large number of war memorials, including those of Lannion and Plestin-les-Grèves, both carved by Yves junior's son Léon Hernot (1894-1971). The latter was inaugurated in December 1923.
Léon took over after his father's death, but the business ceased trading in 1932.
# Sıt areas in Turkey

Sıt is the Turkish word for archaeological site. The governmental committees named Cultural Assets Conservation Committees determine the archaeological sites. As of 2015 there were 14861 sit areas in Turkey. With a history including Hittites, Hellenistic Age, Roman and Byzantine Empires, Seljuks and the Ottoman Empire, Turkey is full of archaeological sites Below is the number of Sıt areas in Turkey classified according to the Turkish provinces (il).
| Province (il) | Number of Sıt areas |
| Adana Province | 346 |
| Adıyaman Province | 149 |
| Afyonkarahisar Province | 419 |
| Ağrı Province | 47 |
| Aksaray Province | 164 |
| Amasya Province | 239 |
| Ankara Province | 527 |
| Antalya Province | 761 |
| Ardahan Province | 31 |
| Artvin Province | 7 |
| Aydın Province | 205 |
| Balıkesir Province | 232 |
| Bartın Province | 45 |
| Batman Province | 26 |
| Bayburt Province | 18 |
| Bilecik Province | 83 |
| Bingöl Province | 14 |
| Bitlis Province | 34 |
| Bolu Province | 82 |
| Burdur Province | 210 |
| Bursa Province | 241 |
| Çanakkale Province | 339 |
| Çankırı Province | 109 |
| Çorum Province | 92 |
| Denizli Province | 217 |
| Diyarbakır Province | 287 |
| Düzce Province | 28 |
| Edirne Province | 191 |
| Elazığ Province | 82 |
| Erzincan Province | 61 |
| Erzurum Province | 107 |
| Eskişehir Province | 513 |
| Gaziantep Province | 279 |
| Giresun Province | 10 |
| Gümüşhane Province | 22 |
| Hakkari Province | 4 |
| Hatay Province | 368 |
| Iğdır Province | 9 |
| Isparta Province | 211 |
| Istanbul Province | 98 |
| İzmir Province | 654 |
| Kahramanmaraş Province | 217 |
| Karabük Province | 67 |
| Karaman Province | 116 |
| Kars Province | 44 |
| Kastamonu Province | 97 |
| Kayseri Province | 389 |
| Kilis Province | 40 |
| Kırıkkale Province | 64 |
| Kırklareli Province | 211 |
| Kırşehir Province | 127 |
| Kocaeli Province | 82 |
| Konya Province | 851 |
| Kütahya Province | 291 |
| Malatya Province | 126 |
| Manisa Province | 321 |
| Mardin Province | 168 |
| Mersin Province | 533 |
| Muğla Province | 864 |
| Muş Province | 56 |
| Nevşehir Province | 154 |
| Niğde Province | 139 |
| Ordu Province | 36 |
| Osmaniye Province | 111 |
| Rize Province | 10 |
| Sakarya Province | 34 |
| Samsun Province | 129 |
| Siirt Province | 22 |
| Sinop Province | 128 |
| Sivas Province | 290 |
| Şanlıurfa Province | 634 |
| Şırnak Province | 19 |
| Tekirdağ Province | 181 |
| Tokat Province | 149 |
| Trabzon Province | 18 |
| Tunceli Province | 21 |
| Uşak Province | 165 |
| Van Province | 80 |
| Yalova Province | 17 |
| Yozgat Province | 234 |
| Zonguldak Province | 65 |
| | 14861 |

## Examples

* Anavarza Castle Kozan, Adana Province
* Aspendos Theatre Serik, Antalya Province
* Bozcaada Castle Bozacaada, Çanakkale Province
* Dolmabahçe Palace, Istanbul
* İzmir Clock Tower
* Nasrullah Mosque Kastamonu
* Aziziye Mosque Konya
* Kasımiye Medrese Mardin
* Maiden's Castle Erdemli, Mersin Province
* Alahan Monastery Mut, Mersin Province
* Karakabaklı Church Silifke, Mersin Province
* Tarsus Grand Mosque Tarsus, Mersin Province
# Brian Mason (disambiguation)

Brian Mason (born 1953), is a Canadian politician.
Brian Mason may also refer to:
* Brian Mason (geochemist) (1917–2009), New Zealand geochemist, mineralogist and meteoriticist
* Brian Mason (ice hockey) (born 1950), Canadian ice hockey coach
* Brian Mason (American football), American football coach and player
# Haplotinea insectella

Haplotinea insectella, the drab clothes moth or fungus grain moth, is a moth of the family Tineidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1794. It is found in all of Europe, except Ireland, the Iberian Peninsula and the western and southern part of the Balkan Peninsula. It is also found in North America. The species is often found in warehouses, granaries, mills and farm buildings.
The wingspan is 11–20 mm. Adults are on wing from the end of May to the beginning of August, probably in one generation per year.
# John E. Dohms

John Edward Dohms, Ph.D. (April 5, 1948, New York City - September, 2012, Newark, Delaware) was a researcher of the pathology of avian diseases and a faculty member of the University of Delaware.
Dohms was the son of Herbert S. and Jean E. (née Pardee) Dohms of Crystal Falls, Michigan. He grew up in Fair Lawn, New Jersey and graduated from Fair Lawn High School in 1966. He then studied at and graduated from Bowling Green State University with B.S. (1970) and M.S. (1972) degrees in biology and went on to earn his Ph.D. in Veterinary Microbiology from Ohio State University in 1977, writing a thesis under the direction of Y. M. Saif. He was a member of the faculty in the Department of Animal and Food Sciences at the University of Delaware from 1977 to 2009 and held the rank of Professor of Microbiology of Infectious Diseases.

## Research and publications

Dohms' research focused on the pathology of avian disease, including the study of avian mycoplasm.
* [Ph.D. thesis]. 1977. Studies on the metabolism and passive transfer of immunoglobulins in the domestic turkey. Ohio State University. Department of Poultry Science. Under the direction of Y. M. Saif.
* 1991. Dohms, John E., and Alan Metz. "Stress—mechanisms of immunosuppression." Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 30.1:89-109.
* 1996. Keeler, C. L., et al. "Cloning and characterization of a putative cytadhesin gene (mgc1) from Mycoplasma gallisepticum." Infection and immunity 64.5:1541-1547.
* 2005. Travis W Bliss, John E Dohms, Marlene G Emara, Calvin L Keeler. "Gene expression profiling of avian macrophage activation." Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 105.3-4:289-99.
* 2006. Cynthia M Boettger, John E Dohms. "Separating Mycoplasma gallisepticum field strains from nonpathogenic avian mycoplasmas." Avian Disease 50.4:605-7.
* 2008. Miha Lavric, Michele N Maughan, Travis W Bliss, John E Dohms, Dusan Bencina, Calvin L Keeler, Mojca Narat. 2008. "Gene expression modulation in chicken macrophages exposed to Mycoplasma synoviae or Escherichia coli." Veterinary Microbiology 126.1-3:111-21.
* Contributor to Y. M. Saif Diseases of Poultry 12th edition.

## Personal life

Dohms was an avid athlete and outdoorsman, and an All-American lacrosse player while a student at Bowling Green State University.

## Disappearance and death

Suffering from a form of dementia, Dohms disappeared from his home in Newark, Delaware, on September 13, 2012. Despite an exhaustive police search, Dohms could not be located. A hiker discovered human remains in a wooded area on February 28, 2014, that were identified as belonging to Dohms. He was remembered by his former colleagues who arranged for the placement of a memorial marker near the location where his remains were discovered.
# Yaku

Yaku may refer to:
* Yakushima, Japan (屋久島), which could be referred to as Yaku Island
* Yaku, Kagoshima, Japan (屋久町), a town on the island of Yakushima in Kagoshima Prefecture
* Yaku, Nepal
* A specific combination of tiles or cards that increases the value of the player's hand in Japanese Mahjong or Koi-Koi
* Yaku, an unusual low-pressure system in the far Southeastern Pacific that impacted Ecuador and Peru in March 2023
* Yaku (Haida village), an historical village on Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, Canada
* Yaku Yakusen, a character from The 100 Girlfriends Who Really Really Really Really Really Love You
# Gable Lake

Gable Lake is a small lake located in Navarre, Florida. The lake is primarily fed by a number of small unnamed creeks on the south shore. Subsequently, the lake outflows into the East Bay River and the East Bay via a small unnamed stream. Due to the former lack of a GNIS entry on the body of water, the name of the lake was not official until a recent ruling by the United States Board on Geographic Names.
Gable Lake is presumed to be named after John Everett Gabel and Katherine Gabel, who lived in the area during the 1980s and 90s.
# Jalan Sengkuang

Jalan Sengkuang (Johor state route J125) is a major road in Johor, Malaysia.

## List of junctions

| Junctions | To | Remarks |
| Parit Yaani | West FT 24 Muar FT 24 Bakri FT 24 Parit Sulong J13 Batu Pahat East FT 24 Yong Peng FT 1 Segamat North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | T-junctions |
| Kampung Parit Suratman | | |
| Kampung Parit Paimin | | |
| Sri Bengkal | | |
| Sungai Simpang Kanan bridge | | |
| Kampung Seri Gading | | |
| Sri Gading | West FT 50 Batu Pahat East FT 50 Parit Raja FT 50 Ayer Hitam FT 50 Kluang FT 3 Mersing North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | T-junctions |
* This Malaysia road article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Imbabura tree frog

The Imbabura tree frog (Boana picturata) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in the Pacific lowlands of western Colombia (Antioquia, Valle del Cauca, Cauca, and Nariño Departments) and northwestern Ecuador (Imbabura, Esmeraldas, Manabí, Pichincha, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Los Ríos, and Cotopaxi Provinces) from the sea level to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) asl.

## Description

Males measure 46–53 mm (1.8–2.1 in) and females 62–69 mm (2.4–2.7 in) in snout–vent length. Eyes are extremely large with yellow iris. Snout is truncated. The skin on the back is smooth and belly is slightly granular. Dorsal colouration is variable but generally with a reddish-brown background with round yellow marks. Some individuals have dark brown back with brown markings.

## Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are humid tropical and premontane forests, including secondary forests with a closed canopy. It lives on vegetation close to streams.
It is an uncommon species. Threats to it likely include habitat loss from agricultural development (including illegal crops, logging, and human settlement) and pollution from spraying illegal crops.
# Yves Hervouet

Yves Hervouet (30 April 1921 – 29 January 1999) was a French sinologist, specializing in classical Chinese literature. He was professor emeritus at the Paris Diderot University as well as an appointed Legion of Honour officer.
# WIJ

WIJ or wij may refer to:
* WIJ, the National Rail station code for Willesden Junction station, London, England
* wij, the ISO 639-3 code for Wik-Iiyanh language, Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia
# Isoetes malinverniana

Isoetes malinverniana, the Piedmont quillwort, is a species of quillwort. It is critically endangered.

## Distribution

It is found in Italy. There is a breeding program to aid conservation.

## Taxonomy

It was named by Vincenzo de Cesati and Giuseppe De Notaris, in Index Seminum (GE, Genuensis) 1858: 36 in 1858.
# Jack Cowart

Jack Cowart (born 1945) is an executive director of the Roy Lichtenstein Foundation, who has held leadership positions at numerous American art museums including the Corcoran Gallery of Art and the National Gallery of Art in addition to being an expert on Henri Matisse and Roy Lichtenstein.

## Biography

He became interested in art history during the period of studying at the Virginia Military Institute, where he considered a career as a stained-glass craftsman.
In 1972, he received his Ph.D. in the history of art from Johns Hopkins University, where he got a full scholarship.
After he finished university, he started working for the Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford, Conn. There he was a curator of a series of small shows, which were focused on new art and new ideas. Later he got a job at the St. Louis Art Museum, where he was in charge of a show of Matisse cutouts, "Expressions: New Art From Germany", the first survey of German neoexpressionist painting.
Then Cowart took over the position of head of the department of 20th-century art at the National Gallery of Art (1983-1992), where he helped Herb and Dorothy Vogel find a home for their collection, supervised the transfer humorously portrayed in the film Herb and Dorothy, and laid the groundwork for their donation of 50 works each to 50 states. His main exhibitions for the National Gallery were "Henri Matisse: The Early Years in Nice, 1916-1930" in 1987 and many others, which were focusing on Georgia O'Keeffe, Rauschenberg and Ellsworth Kelly: The Years in France.
Cowart was then deputy director-chief curator and executive director at the Corcoran Gallery of Art.
After seven years at the Corcoran, Cowart became the head of the Lichtenstein Foundation.
Throughout his career, Jack Cowart has launched exhibits such as Henri Matisse Paper Cut-Outs in 1977 and Roy Lichtenstein 1979-1980 that opened in St. Louis in 1981 and then traveled to the [Whitney Museum] in New York under the title “Lichtenstein Insights/Oversight.” He has published widely on Henri Matisse, Roy Lichtenstein, and other American and European 20th-century modern and contemporary artists.
In 2001, the French Ministry of Culture and Communication awarded him a Chevalair de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.

## Personal life

He is married and with wife Susan, who is a systems engineer, lived in France from 1969 to 1971 working on his thesis.

## Books

* Matisse in Morocco: The Paintings and Drawings, 1912-1913
* Henri Matisse: the Early Years in Nice, 1916-1930
* Georgia O'Keeffe: Art and Letters
* Roy Lichtenstein, 1970-1980
* Roy Lichtenstein (German edition)
* Lichtenstein in Process
* Expressions: A New Art from Germany: Georg Baselitz, Jörg Immendorfl, Ardem Kiegler, Markius Liperlz, A.R. Peneck
* Thomas Rozkovski: Twenty-Four Paintings
* Address, Battle of Monmuth
* Henley Southeastern Spectrum: Seventh Annual Jurored Exhibitions
* ROCI: Rauschenberg Overseas Culture Interchange
* Proof Positive: Forty Years of Contemporary American Printmaking