OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mountain Lake cluster

The Mountain Lake cluster consists of two diatremes or volcanic pipes in Northern Alberta, Canada. It was emplaced during a period of kimberlite volcanism in the Late Cretaceous epoch.
Although they were originally described as kimberlite or kimberlitic, the Mountain Lake (ML) rocks were later reclassified as alkaline ultramafic volcanics, hybrid alkaline ultramafic rocks, basanite or alkali olivine basalt. Due to extensive clay alteration that obliterated much of their original mineralogy, the question of their proper classification remains unsettled.

## Location and Geological Setting

The ML pipes form part of the Northern Alberta kimberlite province, along with the nearby Birch Mountains kimberlite field and the Buffalo Head Hills kimberlite field. They were discovered in 1989-90 just north of Mountain Lake (55.456291n 117.714510w), which lies about 75 km (47 mi) northeast of Grande Prairie, Alberta. The ML south pipe measures 400 m (1,300 ft) by 650 m (2,130 ft), covering an area of 29 hectares (72 acres), and the north pipe measures 250 m (820 ft) by 350 m (1,150 ft), covering an area of 8.75 ha (21.6 acres).
The ML pipes are hosted within the nonmarine sedimentary rocks of the Wapiti Formation and were erupted onto an inland alluvial plain. The uppermost strata of the Wapiti have been removed by erosion in the area, and most of the bedrock is covered by glacial and post-glacial sediments of Quaternary age. The ML volcaniclastic rocks are more resistant to erosion than the surrounding Wapiti Formation rocks, so the ML cluster forms a small hill.

## Age

Fossil pollen grains from mudstone clasts and laminated lacustrine sediments interbedded with the ML rocks are consistent with an emplacement age of from 68 to 76 Ma (million years ago), or the Campanian to early Maastrichtian stage of the Late Cretaceous. Fission track dating of apatite gives ages of 72 to 78 Ma. Magnetostratigraphic polarity determinations, coupled with the palynostratigraphic results and radiometric dates, indicate that the ML rocks are not older than 79.1 Ma.

## Lithology and Mineralogy

The ML cluster consists of volcaniclastic rocks that are interpreted as representing volcanic crater or diatreme deposits. They include euhedral to broken and pellet-shaped grains of olivine that are supported in a fine-grained groundmass, along with xenoliths derived from sedimentary rocks, crystalline Precambrian rocks, and a variety of types of volcanic rocks. In many examples both the olivine and the groundmass have been totally altered to smectite clay, and in some specimens the clay has been further altered to zeolite minerals and quartz. Although they include diamond indicator minerals such as chromite and several types of garnet (G5, G9, G11 and spessartine), the ML rocks are not considered to have a high potential for diamonds.
# Briand

Briand is a surname, and may refer to:
* Anne Briand (born 1968), French athlete
* Aristide Briand (1862–1932), Prime Minister of France and Nobel Peace Prize winner
* Ben Briand (born 1980), Australian film director
* Bernard Briand (born 1974), French politician
* Françoise Briand (born 1951), deputy in the French National Assembly
* Jean-Olivier Briand (1715–1794), Roman Catholic bishop of Quebec
* Jimmy Briand (born 1985), French football player
* Ludwig Briand (born 1981), French actor
* Pascal Briand (born 1976), French speed skater
* Philippe Briand (born 1950), deputy in the French National Assembly
# Cantares del Subdesarrollo

Cantares del Subdesarrollo (Songs of Underdevelopment) is the ninth solo album by the panamanian swinger Rubén Blades released on August 17, 2009 by Rubén Blades Productions. The album earned Blades a Latin Grammy Award for Best Singer-Songwriter Album. The album highlights songs like Las Calles that would be included in his 2015 album "Son de Panamá". El Tartamudo and El Reto also stand out.
According to the back cover of the album Blades mentions that the album is dedicated especially to Cuba.

## Track listing

This information adapted from Allmusic.
All tracks are written by Rubén Blades
# Tunesmith Retrofit

Tunesmith Retrofit is an album by American blues/folk singer and guitarist Kelly Joe Phelps, released in 2006. It was his first recording on the Rounder label after five releases with Rykodisc. It reached #5 on the Billboard Top Blues Albums charts.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Music critic Thom Jurek praised the release in his AllMusic review, calling it "... another side of Phelps to be sure, as a songwriter who understands the actual music of poetry and creates a loose, coarse weave that allows the listener room to inhabit and live inside his songs. His rhythm is true, his words are impure, his songs are nearly glorious. Once more, Phelps shatters expectations and conjures something truly original and brave in the process."
Russell Hall of No Depression wrote "Few songwriters wear the mantle of troubadour as unassumingly as Kelly Joe Phelps. Eschewing the cloying introspection that tends to prevail among the coffeehouse crowd, Phelps writes snapshot vignettes borne from short-story traditions and delivers them in sturdy acoustic settings drawn from folk, free jazz, and country blues. Tunesmith Retrofit is leaner and more spartan than 2003’s Slingshot Professionals, putting the light squarely on his songwriting."

## Track listing

All songs written by Kelly Joe Phelps.
* "Crow's Nest" – 4:51
* "The Anvil" – 3:35
* "Spanish Hands" – 4:10
* "Plumb Line" – 3:01
* "Scapegoat" – 1:39
* "Big Shakey" – 4:49
* "Tight to the Jar" – 5:43
* "MacDougal" – 3:20
* "Loud as Ears" – 4:01
* "Red Light Nickel" – 3:59
* "Handful of Arrows" – 3:31
* "Tunesmith Retrofit" – 2:10

## Personnel

* Kelly Joe Phelps - vocals, guitar, banjo, melodica
* Steve Dawson - tremolo Weissenborn, pedal steel guitar
* Chris Gestrin - pump organ, Wurlitzer, piano, melodica (6)
* Keith Lowe - acoustic bass
* John Raham - drums
* Jesse Zubot - fiddle
Production notes:
* Produced by Kelly Joe Phelps and Steve Dawson
* Engineered & Mixed by Steve Dawson and Sheldon Zaharko
* Mastered by Steve Fallone
* Liner Note text and Photography by Anthony Saint James
# Imphy

Imphy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.

## Industrial history

Imphy is known in particular for its steel-works, renowned for their special steels which were useful in particular for the north foot of the Eiffel Tower in 1889. The Société de Commentry, Fourchambault et Decazeville was formed in 1853 through a merger of the Fourchambault foundry, Imphy steelworks, Montluçon (Allier) foundry and Commentry (Allier) colliery. The Imphy steelworks was detached from the company and combined with the Saint-Seurin steelworks. They were adapted to use the Bessemer process. In 1869 the two steelworks were reunited with the company. In 1954 the company was renamed the Société métallurgique d'Imphy. In 1968 it was merged with the Société des forges et aciéries du Creusot, which in 1971 became Creusot-Loire. The combined company was in turn absorbed by Creusot-Loire (Saône-et-Loire) in 1971. The Creusot-Loire group was liquidated in December 1984.

## Demographics

The fall in population since the 1990s is attributed to a decline in industrial activities in the area. At one time the factories of Imphy employed up to 3,000 workers. Today, they (ArcelorMittal and Aubert&Duval) employ only about 1,000 workers.

## Notable personalities

* Hubert Bourdot (Imphy, 30 October 1861 – 30 September 1937) was a French Roman Catholic priest and mycologist
* Charles Cliquet (Imphy, 21 January 1891 - Paris, 27 March 1956), member of French Resistance, Compagnon de la Libération
* Stéphane Faye (Imphy, 10 May 1867 - Saint-Avé, 15 November 1947), writer

## Imphy in the cinema

In Luc Moullet's short film, Imphy capitale de la France (1995), Moullet proposed making the town of Imphy the new capital of France, being ideally situated at the geographic centre of France.
# Germán Trejo

German Trejo is a Mexican-American political consultant and president of Battleground Solutions. The company serves Democratic candidates and progressive non-profit organizations.

## Early life

Trejo was born in Morelia, Mexico. He moved to the US in 1998, and attended Ohio State University, at first majoring in architecture, and later in political science and international studies. He graduated in 2004. At Ohio he was vice president of its Council of Hispanic Organization, an unsuccessful candidate for vice president of the Undergraduate Student Government, and co-chair of its Underrepresented Constituency Committee.

## Career

After graduating Trejo was appointed, from 2006–2009, to an unpaid position as consejero (adviser) to the Mexican government's Institute of Mexicans Abroad. He has worked in three presidential races: Wisconsin in 2004, Ohio in 2008, and Florida in 2012. In 2004 he served as the Hispanic Outreach Director in Wisconsin for the Kerry-Edwards campaign. As of 2007 he was the southeastern Ohio director of the Ohio Democratic Party.
Trejo was involved in 2009 in Centro Mexicano, a proposed community center in Columbus, Ohio. Trejo promoted the center's plans to house a Mexican consulate, a training center for Latinos, and a business services center targeting the Hispanic community. He presented the center as a nonprofit organization while trying to secure funding, though he had not incorporated it as a nonprofit with the state, and allegedly told investors that it was financially secure. Seven months after it was supposed to have opened, the center filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, listing $615 in assets and over $168,000 in debts.
In 2011 Trejo founded G&T Consulting, a political-consulting firm catering to Latino Democratic candidates. Since 2013 he has served as the president of Battleground Solutions. In 2013 he joined the board of Democracy Win.
# Bhoot Ka Darr

Bhoot Ka Darr is a Hindi horror film of Bollywood directed by S. Gawli and produced by Pankaj Johar. This film was released on 2 April 1999 in the banner of Kanti Shah's Gulab Films.

## Plot

This film starts with the scene of a graveyard where a woman and her partner bury a dead body. She has killed her husband with the help of her paramour. Now the ghost of the betrayed husband seeks revenge on his adulterous wife.

## Cast

* Rajesh Vivek
* Sapna
* Deepak Shirke
* Jyoti Rana
* Vinod Tripathi
* Kishore Bhanusali
* Anil Nagrath
* Arif Khan
* Bajrangi
# Monts, Oise

Monts (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Midnight Waltz (film)

Midnight Waltz (Hungarian: Éjféli keringö) is a 1944 Hungarian comedy film directed by Sándor Zákonyi and starring Éva Kelemen, Ilona Kökény and Zoltán Makláry. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director János Pagonyi.

## Cast

* Éva Kelemen as Éva, énekesnõ
* Éva Erõss as Ágnes, táncosnõ
* Károly Fröhlich as Karcsi, zongorista és énekes
* György Gozmány as Péter
* Ilona Kökény as Dombay Ágnes, a táncosnõ nagynénje
* Zoltán Makláry as Repcéssy Bertalan
* György Nagyajtay as István
* Ilonka Névay as Vera, zongoramûvész
* László Pálóczi as Laci
* Andor Sárossy as Pali bácsi, vendéglõs
# Mountain geebung

Mountain geebung may refer to several species of flowering plants in the genus Persoonia, occurring in Australia:
* Persoonia asperula, from New South Wales and Victoria
* Persoonia chamaepitys, from New South Wales
* Persoonia gunnii, from Tasmania
# Ben Hummel

Benjamin D. Hummel (born August 22, 1966) is an American former football linebacker. He played college football at UCLA. He was then drafted in the 12th round (317th overall) by the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He then played for the Ottawa Rough Riders of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
Hummel spent three years as a starting linebacker for SMU, but due to sanctions against the school for illegal payments to players, the teams 1987 season was canceled. He then decided to transfer to UCLA, a school he was recruit by before choosing SMU. Due to the rather unusual situation, the players were allowed to transfer without losing eligibility and without having to redshirt for a year.
Hummel was drafted in the 12th round (317th overall) of the 1988 NFL draft by the Dallas Cowboys. On July 6, 1988, he signed his rookie contract with the Cowboys.
# Jack McLeod (disambiguation)

Jackie McLeod (1930–2022) was a Canadian ice hockey player and coach who played for the New York Rangers and coached Canada at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
Jack McLeod may also refer to:
* Jack McLeod (rugby league), New Zealand rugby league player who represented his country in 1937
* Jack McLeod (footballer, born 1926) (1926–2020), Australian rules footballer who played for Hawthorn
* Jack McLeod (footballer, born 1907) (1907–1974), Australian rules footballer who played for St Kilda
# Chumical

Chumical is a corregimiento in Las Minas District, Herrera Province, Panama with a population of 665 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 645; its population as of 2000 was 699.
# Impi Lukkarinen

Impi Lydia Lukkarinen (17 May 1918, Äänekoski - 21 January 2010) was a Finnish journalist and politician. At first she was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland and, after 1959, of the Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders. She served as a Member of Parliament (21 July 1951 - 22 March 1970).
# Havana, West Virginia

Havana is an unincorporated community in Boone County, West Virginia, United States. This community was named circa 1900, one which originated from the Spanish–American War.
# Golden Rule (disambiguation)

The Golden Rule describes a "reciprocal" or "two-way" relationship between one's self and others that involves both sides equally and in a mutual fashion.
Golden Rule may also refer to:

## Economics

* Golden Rule (fiscal policy), a rule adopted in the UK by HM Treasury to provide guidelines for fiscal policy
* Golden Rule savings rate, the savings rate which maximizes consumption in the Solow growth model

## Science

* Fermi's golden rule, a formula of quantum mechanics
* Ronen's golden rule for cluster radioactivity, in nuclear physics

## Business

* Golden Rule Airlines, an airline in Kyrgyzstan that ceased operations in 2011
* Golden Rule Insurance Company, an American health insurance company that was acquired by UnitedHealth Group in 2003
* Golden Rule Store, the original name of J. C. Penney, an American department store chain

## Entertainment

* Golden Rule (album), the seventh studio album by Australian rock band Powderfinger
* Golden Rule (EP), an EP by Golden State
* "That Golden Rule," a song by Biffy Clyro
* "3-Way (The Golden Rule)," a song by The Lonely Island
* "Golden Rule," a space habitat in The Cat Who Walks Through Walls a science fiction novel by Robert A. Heinlein
* The Golden Rule, a 1961 magazine cover painting by Norman Rockwell

## Miscellaneous

* Golden rule (law), or the British Rule, a form of statutory construction traditionally applied by English courts
* Golden Rule (ship), a boat skippered by Albert Bigelow used in a nuclear-weapons protest
* Samuel M. Jones (1846–1904), a.k.a. "Golden Rule" Jones, mayor of Toledo, Ohio
* Rule of three (mathematics), also known as Golden Rule, a particular form of cross-multiplication in elementary mathematics
* Goldwater rule, an Ethics related rule on commenting individuals' mental status without examining them personally or exposing them publicly without consent.
# Becan

Becan (Spanish: Becán) is an archaeological site of the Maya civilization in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. Becan is located near the center of the Yucatán Peninsula, in the present-day Mexican state of Campeche, about 150 km (93.2 mi) north of Tikal. The Maya sites of Balamku, Calakmul, Chicanna and Xpuhil are nearby. The name Becan was bestowed on the site by archaeologists who rediscovered the site, meaning "ravine or canyon formed by water" in Yukatek Maya, after the site's most prominent and unusual feature, its surrounding ditch.

## History

Archaeological evidence shows that Becan was occupied in the middle Preclassic Maya period, about 550 BCE, and grew to a major population and ceremonial center a few hundred years later in the late Preclassic. The population and scale of construction declined in the early classic (c 250 CE), although it was still a significant site, and trade goods from Teotihuacan have been found. A ditch and ramparts were constructed around the site at this time. There is a ditch that runs the circumference of the city which covers approximately 25 hectares (61.7 acres). Around 500 the population again increased dramatically and many large new buildings were constructed, mostly in the Rio Bec style of Maya architecture. Construction of major buildings and elite monuments stopped about 830, although ceramic evidence show that the site continued to be occupied for some time thereafter, although the population went into decline and Becan was probably abandoned by about 1200.
The site was first documented in the archaeological literature in 1934 by archaeologists Karl Ruppert and John Denison on an expedition to the region sponsored by the Carnegie Institution of Washington, who named it "Becan" after the conspicuous ditch surrounding the center of the city; the ancient name of the site is not known. From 1969 to 1971 archaeological excavations were made at Becan sponsored by Tulane University and the National Geographic Society.
In 1984, while conducting research at the site, one of Mexico's "most important archeologists", Román Piña Chán [es; fr], fell from the pyramid at Becán, becoming paralyzed. On 13 July 2001, at a homage paid to Piña by the National Museum of Anthropology, it was announced that Lucía Campaña, had discovered a pre-Hispanic tomb in the ninth building at the site, the previous day.
# Nikolai von Rechenberg

Nikolai von Rechenberg (4 November 1846 Saint Petersburg – 22 November 1908 Saint Petersburg) was a Finnish lieutenant general serving in the Imperial Russian Army. He was the Governor of Viipuri Province between 1900 and 1902 and for the second time between 1906 and 1907.

## Early life

On 4 November 1846 Nikolai von Rechenberg was born in Saint Petersburg to Alexander von Rechenberg and Natalie Alexandrine Stewen-Steinheil. On 16 August 1859 von Rechenberg started studying in Hamina Cadet School. On 12 September 1865 he was transferred to the Page Corps in Saint Petersburg.

## Career

After graduating from the Page Corps in 1866 von Rechenberg was promoted to the rank of Sub-lieutenant. He was serving in the Russo-Turkish War and on 24 October 1877 he was wounded during the Battle of Gorni Dubnik.
Von Rechenberg became the Governor of Viipuri Province on 12 January 1900. He had to resign on 22 August 1902 because of the strengthened Russification acts in Finland. He once again became the Governor of Viipuri Province on 20 February 1906 and was given the title of Privy Councillor on 15 April. He retired from his position as the Governor of Viipuri Province in March 1907.
# Belonioscyphella

Belonioscyphella is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae.
# Vitex trifolia

Vitex trifolia, the simpleleaf chastetree, is a large coastal shrub or small tree.

## Description

Vitex trifolia is a large coastal shrub or small tree, less than 5 m in height with the stems covered by soft hairs (tomentose). The leaves are oppositely arranged along the stems and are usually compound, composed of three linear leaflets which range between 1 and 12 cm in length. The upper surfaces of the leaves are green and the lower surfaces are grayish green.
The flowers are born in panicles or clusters up to 18 cm in length. Individual flowers have purple to violet, two-lipped corollas that are about 5 mm long. The stamens are in two pairs and the ovary is superior, or develops above the corolla. The fleshy fruits are about 6 mm in diameter and contain four small, black seeds.

## Distribution

Vitex trifolia is naturally found along coastlines from tropical East Africa as far east as French Polynesia.

## Traditional medicine

The leaves are used to treat female ailments in the Cook Islands, and used to relieve fever in Samoa. Additionally in Samoa, the dried leaves are burned to deter mosquitos.
# Bharte

Bharte is a village development committee of Lamjung District in the western part of Nepal. It is approximately 14 km from Besisahar, 165 km from Kathmandu and 94 km from Pokhara.
The major ethnic groups are Bramins, Chhetri, Gurung, and Magar. The major language is Nepali and the major religion is Hinduism.
# Ulrich Grigull

Ulrich Grigull (12 March 1912 – 20 October 2003) was a German engineer. Between 1972 and 1980, he was rector and later president of the Technical University of Munich.

## Early life

After graduating from the Stadtgymnasium in Königsberg, Grigull studied mechanical engineering at the Technische Hochschule Danzig from 1930. In 1937, he received his doctorate from the Technical University of Braunschweig.

## Career

From 1937 to 1942, Grigull worked at the Luftfahrtforschungsanstalt in Braunschweig. In 1942, he was drafted into the Kriegsmarine and served on U-boats and destroyers.
After the war, Grigull first worked as an engineer and consultant for various companies in the chemical and textile industries. From 1953 to 1960, he worked at Bayer, while also lecturing at the Technical University of Braunschweig.
In 1961, Grigull was appointed to succeed Ernst Schmidt at the Institute of Thermodynamics at the Technical University of Munich. From 1972 to 1976, he was rector of the university and then its president until 1980.
He was co-founder and, until his death, co-editor of the International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer and co-founder of the journal Heat and Mass Transfer.

## Awards

* Max Jakob Memorial Award (1973)
* Carl Friedrich Gauß Medal (1978)
* Arnold Eucken Medal (1979)
* Bavarian Order of Merit (1977)
* Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art (1984)
# Jerry Taft

Jerry Taft (March 14, 1943 – July 23, 2020) was an American meteorologist and weather presenter who served as chief meteorologist for WLS-TV in Chicago. He worked for 34 years with WLS, and for 42 years as a broadcast meteorologist in the Chicago media market.

## Early life

Taft spent one year at Georgia Tech, before working as radar technician for the United States Air Force in Iowa. After studying at Wartburg College for one year, he got accepted into the Airman Education and Commissioning Program, which sent him to the University of Wisconsin–Madison. During his time there, he became a pilot and fought in the Vietnam War for a year. He eventually obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in meteorology from that institution in 1969. He revealed that he had not initially aspired to be a television meteorologist. His interest in the area was piqued during his time as a military pilot, when he was involved in a TV feature, flying with San Antonio weatherman Maclovio Perez of NBC affiliate KMOL-TV.

## Career

Taft worked at KMOL-TV (now WOAI-TV) before moving to Chicago. He worked for 7 years at WMAQ-TV, Chicago's NBC affiliate then joined WLS-TV (ABC 7) in August 1984.
Taft also performed radio work, providing weather reports for WMAQ-AM and WLS-AM in the 1980s.
The Chicago Tribune described Taft as "one of [their] favorite weathermen". He finished second to WBBM-TV's Steve Baskerville and ahead of Tom Skilling in a 1997 Chicago Sun-Times reader poll about Chicago meteorologists. Participants noted Taft's "no-nonsense delivery".
On December 20, 2017, ABC 7 Chicago announced that Taft would retire in January 2018. Taft's last day on air, after forecasting weather on Chicago television for 42 years, was Friday, January 19, 2018.

## Personal life

Taft was 19 when he married his high school sweetheart; they had their first child not long afterwards.
According to the Chicago Sun-Times, Taft moved to Naples, Florida after his retirement with ABC 7 Chicago and worked as a part-time Uber driver. He earned $84.61 on his first day.
Taft died on July 23, 2020, in Chicago, at the age of 77. He is survived by his wife Shana. His children are Skylar, Storm, Danna and Jay.