OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lillie Fearnow

Lillie Pearl Hovermale Fearnow (August 19, 1881 – March 6, 1970) was an American canning entrepreneur known for creating Mrs. Fearnow's Brunswick Stew. Connoisseur magazine named the stew one of the 10 worthiest canned treats in America in 1988.
Fearnow's stew was a popular meal to serve for guests arriving from out of state because unreliable transportation meant cooking something that would stay warm until they arrived. She was frequently canning fruits and vegetables and winning awards at county and state fairs, winning over 40 State Fair ribbons. She began to make Brunswick stew using chicken and home grown vegetables and selling it on consignment at the Women's Exchange in Richmond. The family handled all the processing including killing and dressing the chickens and growing and picking the vegetables.
Her stew sold well locally, with demand to stock it at local department stores, and she began cooking more of it in batches at home with the help of her daughters-in-law, Finnella Fearnow and Norma Fearnow, and began shipping it nationwide. The stew was originally created from "onion, parsley, celery, tomatoes, chicken, potatoes, butter beans, salt, pepper, red pepper, sugar and okra."
In 1946 two of her sons—Herbert Clyde Fearnow and George Nelson Fearnow—created a cannery called Fearnow Brothers Cannery in Mechanicsville, Virginia to mass-produce the stew now known as Mrs. Fearnow's Home Made Chicken Brunswick Stew. Once the stew was mass-produced, the recipe changed somewhat, omitting okra which could discolor the stew, and eliminating the celery which could become bitter. The family would give out the recipe to local people and it was said that the local school cafeterias would make Mrs. Fearnow's recipe. The canning factory, originally only a 20 x 40 foot building, filled about 1,000 cans per day. The family later purchased a second farm and cannery which they called Hope Farm because "they hoped they wouldn't starve to death." They expended eight more times eventually occupying a space that was over 19,000 square feet. They diversified somewhat, making and selling other canned foods such as Mrs. Fearnow's Black-eyed Peas and Stewed Tomatoes.
The company continued to be owned by Fearnow's children and grandchildren until it was sold to Castleberry/Snow's Brands in 1999. Bumble Bee Foods purchased Castleberry/Snow Brands in December 2005, and Bost Distributing Company bought the Mrs. Fearnow's Brunswick Stew brand from Bumble Bee in 2007 and it is still being distributed in 2021.

## Personal life

Fearnow was born in Berkeley Springs, West Virginia to Joseph Cassidy Hovermale and Catherine Ruppenthall Hovermale. Her parents were farmers. She married Brady Goshen Fearnow, a railroad worker, on August 20, 1905, and the couple had five children, four sons and one daughter. They moved to Hanover County, Virginia in 1919. Fearnow worked at the family cannery until her death from a stroke on March 6, 1970. She is buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery in Henrico County.
# Moneragala Divisional Secretariat

Moneragala Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Moneragala District, of Uva Province, Sri Lanka.
# Strawbridge

Strawbridge may refer to:
* Strawbridge (surname)
* Strawbridge, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community in Wisconsin, United States
* Strawbridge's (formerly Strawbridge & Clothier), United States store
# Toluk, Kyrgyzstan

Toluk is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Toktogul District. Its population was 1,304 in 2021.
# Montague MacLean

Montague Francis MacLean (12 September 1870 – 14 January 1951) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of Sir Francis William Maclean and Mattie Sowerby, he was born at Kensington in November 1871. He was educated at Eton College, before going up to Trinity College, Cambridge. He toured Ceylon and India with Lord Hawke's XI in 1892–93, making his debut in first-class cricket on the tour against the Parsees at Bombay. He made three further first-class appearances on the tour, scoring 63 runs on the tour, with a high score of 25. In May 1893, he made a single first-class appearance for the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's.
MacLean married Florence Pease in July 1896, with the couple having three children. MacLean was a leading figure in the coal mining industry. He was the managing director of Broomhill Collieries from 1900–05 and served as the chairman of United Collieries from 1910–32. He was a member of both the Coal Advisory Committee and the Royal Commission on Mining Subsidence, in addition to being a justice of the peace for Herefordshire and Northumberland. He died at Ross-on-Wye in January 1951. His son, John, also played first-class cricket.
# Imielnica

Imielnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Imielno, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Imielno, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Jędrzejów, and 37 km (23 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Heppenstall

Heppenstall is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Davis Heppenstall (born 1993), American drag queen known as Naomi Smalls
* Edward Heppenstall (1901–1994), Bible scholar and theologian of the Seventh-day Adventist Church
* Rayner Heppenstall (1911–1981), British novelist, poet, diarist, and radio producer
# Hypergeometric function of a matrix argument

In mathematics, the hypergeometric function of a matrix argument is a generalization of the classical hypergeometric series. It is a function defined by an infinite summation which can be used to evaluate certain multivariate integrals.
Hypergeometric functions of a matrix argument have applications in random matrix theory. For example, the distributions of the extreme eigenvalues of random matrices are often expressed in terms of the hypergeometric function of a matrix argument.

## Definition

Let $p\geq 0$ and $q\geq 0$ be integers, and let $X$ be an $m\times m$ complex symmetric matrix. Then the hypergeometric function of a matrix argument $X$ and parameter $\alpha >0$ is defined as
    $_{p}F_{q}^{(\alpha )}(a_{1},\ldots ,a_{p};b_{1},\ldots ,b_{q};X)=\sum _{k=0}^{\infty }\sum _{\kappa \vdash k}{\frac {1}{k!}}\cdot {\frac {(a_{1})_{\kappa }^{(\alpha )}\cdots (a_{p})_{\kappa }^{(\alpha )}}{(b_{1})_{\kappa }^{(\alpha )}\cdots (b_{q})_{\kappa }^{(\alpha )}}}\cdot C_{\kappa }^{(\alpha )}(X),$
where $\kappa \vdash k$ means $\kappa$ is a partition of $k$, $(a_{i})_{\kappa }^{(\alpha )}$ is the generalized Pochhammer symbol, and $C_{\kappa }^{(\alpha )}(X)$ is the "C" normalization of the Jack function.

## Two matrix arguments

If $X$ and $Y$ are two $m\times m$ complex symmetric matrices, then the hypergeometric function of two matrix arguments is defined as:
    $_{p}F_{q}^{(\alpha )}(a_{1},\ldots ,a_{p};b_{1},\ldots ,b_{q};X,Y)=\sum _{k=0}^{\infty }\sum _{\kappa \vdash k}{\frac {1}{k!}}\cdot {\frac {(a_{1})_{\kappa }^{(\alpha )}\cdots (a_{p})_{\kappa }^{(\alpha )}}{(b_{1})_{\kappa }^{(\alpha )}\cdots (b_{q})_{\kappa }^{(\alpha )}}}\cdot {\frac {C_{\kappa }^{(\alpha )}(X)C_{\kappa }^{(\alpha )}(Y)}{C_{\kappa }^{(\alpha )}(I)}},$
where $I$ is the identity matrix of size $m$.

## Not a typical function of a matrix argument

Unlike other functions of matrix argument, such as the matrix exponential, which are matrix-valued, the hypergeometric function of (one or two) matrix arguments is scalar-valued.

## The parameter α

In many publications the parameter $\alpha$ is omitted. Also, in different publications different values of $\alpha$ are being implicitly assumed. For example, in the theory of real random matrices (see, e.g., Muirhead, 1984), $\alpha =2$ whereas in other settings (e.g., in the complex case—see Gross and Richards, 1989), $\alpha =1$. To make matters worse, in random matrix theory researchers tend to prefer a parameter called $\beta$ instead of $\alpha$ which is used in combinatorics.
The thing to remember is that
    $\alpha ={\frac {2}{\beta }}.$
Care should be exercised as to whether a particular text is using a parameter $\alpha$ or $\beta$ and which the particular value of that parameter is.
Typically, in settings involving real random matrices, $\alpha =2$ and thus $\beta =1$. In settings involving complex random matrices, one has $\alpha =1$ and $\beta =2$.
# Leilah Weinraub

Leilah Weinraub (born 1979) is an American filmmaker, conceptual artist, and the former chief executive officer of the fashion brand Hood By Air. In 2018, she was named a Sundance Institute Art of Nonfiction Fellow.

## Biography

Weinraub was born in Los Angeles to an African-American textile designer mother from Compton and a Jewish pediatrician father from Fort Wayne, Indiana.
Weinraub attended one year at an agricultural high school in Israel before returning to the United States and legally emancipating herself from her parents. She later attended Antioch College and dropped out of the film program at Bard College.

## Career

In 1998, Weinraub met American History X director Tony Kaye while working at the Los Angeles Boutique Maxfield's. In exchange for Kaye paying her Antioch tuition, Weinraub assisted him on his project Lake of Fire.

### Shakedown

In 2002—at the age of 23—Weinraub began shooting Shakedown, a Black lesbian strip club in the Mid-City neighborhood of Los Angeles. Over the course of 6 years, Weinraub accumulated over 400 hours of footage. The resulting documentary feature, Shakedown, premiered at the 2018 Berlinale and has subsequently been screened at various art institutions and film festivals including the Tate, London; ICA, London; MoMA PS1, New York; Centre d’Art Contemporain, Geneva; True/False Film Festival, Missouri; Sheffield Doc/Fest, England; Images Festival, Toronto; Frameline Film Festival, San Francisco and Gavin Brown's Enterprise, New York. A shorter version was screened as part of the 2017 Whitney Biennial.
In March 2020, the film was released on the website Pornhub, the first non-pornographic film to be shown there.

### Hood by Air

In 2012, Weinraub began working on the critically acclaimed fashion label Hood By Air, eventually taking on the title of chief executive officer. She held this position until the brand's hiatus in 2017. Weinraub was openly skeptical of the brand's celebrity endorsements and kept the company closed to outside investors.
# Jens-Daniel Herzog

Jens-Daniel Herzog (born 12 July 1964) is a German stage director for play and opera, and a theater manager.

## Career

Jens-Daniel Herzog was born in Berlin, the son of the actor Peter Herzog. He studied Philosophy at the FU Berlin.
From 1989 Herzog was an assistant to the stage directors Dieter Dorn and Hans Lietzau at the Münchner Kammerspiele. In 1993 he directed there the premiere of Marlene Streeruwitz's New York. New York, in 1994 the premiere of Simone Schneider's Die Nationalgaleristen, also Die Nacht kurz vor den Wäldern (The Night Just Before The Forests) of Bernard-Marie Koltès. His production of David Mamet's Oleanna at the Schauspielhaus Zürich was invited to the festival Berliner Theatertreffen.
From 1995 Herzog was stage director and "Oberspielleiter" at the Kammerspiele. He also staged plays at the Hamburg Thalia Theater, the Burgtheater in Vienna and the Schauspiel Frankfurt. His first opera productions were Wagner's Tannhäuser and Tchaikovsky's Pique Dame in Zurich. Tannhäuser, conducted by Franz Welser-Möst with Peter Seiffert in the title role, was recorded on DVD in 2003.
From 2000 to 2006 he was Schauspieldirektor at the Nationaltheater Mannheim and also staged there Mozart's operas Così fan tutte and Die Entführung aus dem Serail, and Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg.
In 2007 Herzog staged at the Zurich Opera Humperdinck's Königskinder, conducted by Ingo Metzmacher, with Jonas Kaufmann as the King's Son, Isabel Rey as the Goose Girl, and Liliana Nikiteanu as the Witch. Herzog's 2008 Zurich production of Handel's opera Rinaldo, conducted by William Christie, was recorded on DVD, moving the scene from Jerusalem during the First Crusade to an airport lounge. In 2008 he also staged the "domestic comedy" Intermezzo of Richard Strauss, conducted by Peter Schneider, with Christiane Kohl as Christine, "the composer's formidable — and frequently hysterical — wife", Rod Gilfry as the composer, and Roberto Saccà as Baron Lummer. His first production at the Semperoper was in 2009 Handel's Giulio Cesare in Egitto.
Herzog has been Director of the Dortmund Opera since August 2011, where he first staged Wagner's Der fliegende Holländer, conducted by Jac van Steen, with Andreas Macco in the title role and Christiane Kohl as Senta. In March 2012, he staged Mendelssohn's oratorio Elias, with Christian Sist in the title role, as a polit story, presenting scenes such as an intensive care unit, a beach party and a presidential campaign. Herzog staged Die Zauberflöte at the opening of the Salzburg Festival 2012, conducted by Nikolaus Harnoncourt.
# Strathbutler Award

The Strathbutler Award is a biennial prize awarded to a New Brunswick visual artist. It was first awarded in 1991 as an annual prize of $10,000, which increased to $15,000 in 2005. In 2011 it became a biennial award with a value of $25,000, the highest for any visual art prize in New Brunswick.
The Strathbutler is awarded by the Sheila Hugh Mackay Foundation, which was founded in 1987 by the New Brunswick philanthropist in order to promote the visual arts and fine crafts. A native of Saint John, Mackay lived from the mid 1980s in a cottage on her family's Rothesay estate, which was called Strathnaver. The cottage having been previously occupied by a man named Butler, she called her house Strathbutler, and later gave the name to her foundation's first art prize.
The Strathbutler Award recipients are chosen by jury. Once informed of the jury's choice, Mackay personally called the winners to congratulate them, and presented them with their awards, accompanied by a poem of her own composition, at a gala. Mackay died in 2004.
Since 2015 award recipients have received an "iconic presentation piece" in the form of a sterling silver and copper knife designed by 2006 Strathbutler laureate Brigitte Clavette. The design is based on the Mackay family crest and named Manu forti (with a strong hand), after the family's motto.

## Recipients

* 1991 John Hooper
* 1992 Tom Smith
* 1993 Peter Powning
* 1994 Kathy Hooper
* 1995 Nel Oudemans
* 1996 fr:Marie Hélène Allain
* 1997 Freeman Patterson
* 1998 fr:Roméo Savoie
* 1999 Suzanne Hill
* 2000 Rick Burns
* 2001 Gerard Collins
* 2002 Gordon Dunphy
* 2003 Thaddeus Holownia
* 2004 Janice Wright Cheney
* 2005 André Lapointe
* 2006 Brigitte Clavette
* 2007 Dan Steeves
* 2008 Anna Torma
* 2009 David Umholtz
* 2010 Linda Rae Dornan
* 2011 Herzl Kashetsky
* 2013 Susan Vida Judah
* 2015 Paul Mathieson
* 2017 Herménégilde Chiasson
* 2019 Bruce Gray
* 2021 Mathieu Léger
* 2023 John Murchie
# Graphium agamedes

Graphium agamedes, the Westwood's white lady, is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae (swallowtails). It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The habitat consists of the forest/savanna transition zone.

## Description

For terms see External morphology of Lepidoptera The broad black marginal band of the hindwing is always ornamented with light spots. The wings have a common light median band, which does not reach the base of the hindwing and is interrupted in cellule 5 of the forewing. Hindwing beneath without black basal, dot in cellule 7 and consequently with only two such dots. Hindwing with 3—8 usually double sub¬marginal spots. Markings white; the median band of the forewing continuous to vein 5, not covering the base of cellules 1 a and 1 b; the large white spot in the cell of the forewing (opposite to cellule 8) does not reach the front margin of the cell; forewing deep black at the base, much darker than in the discal half; the basal spot in cellule 2 of the hindwing incised distally; hindwing with two sub¬marginal and two discal streaks each in cellules 2 to 4 or 5. Ashanti and Togo. ab. medesaga Suff. only differs in that the forewing has a small spot in the apex of the cell and a double submarginal spot in cellule.

## Taxonomy

Graphium agamedes belongs to a species group with 16 members. All are very similar The species group members are:
* Graphium abri Smith & Vane-Wright, 2001
* Graphium adamastor (Boisduval, 1836)
* Graphium agamedes (Westwood, 1842)
* Graphium almansor (Honrath, 1884)
* Graphium auriger (Butler, 1876)
* Graphium aurivilliusi (Seeldrayers, 1896)
* Graphium fulleri (Grose-Smith, 1883)
* Graphium hachei (Dewitz, 1881)
* Graphium kigoma Carcasson, 1964
* Graphium olbrechtsi Berger, 1950
* Graphium poggianus (Honrath, 1884)
* Graphium rileyi Berger, 1950
* Graphium schubotzi (Schultze, 1913)
* Graphium simoni (Aurivillius, 1899),
* Graphium ucalegon (Hewitson, 1865)[
* Graphium ucalegonides (Staudinger, 1884)

## Images

External images from Royal Museum of Central Africa.
# Ibn Sa'ada

Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf ibn Saʿāda al-Mursī (1103–1170) was an Andalusī Muslim judge and scholar with Ṣūfī tendencies.
Ibn Saʿāda was a native of Murcia, as indicated by his nisba al-Mursī. He was born between 8 June and 7 July 1103. He was a relative of Abū ʿAlī al-Ṣadafī, who bequeathed to him his collection of ḥadīth (Islamic tradition) along with his other papers. He studied under al-Ṣadafī, Abū Muḥammad ibn ʿAttāb, Abu ʾl-Walīd ibn Rushd, al-Ghazālī and Abū Bakr ibn al-ʿArabī. In 1126, he travelled to the Near East and in 1127 he undertook the Ḥajj to Mecca. He continued his studies in Mecca, Alexandria and Mahdia, only returning to Murcia in 1132. Besides the ḥadīth, he studied the Qurʾān, the philology of Arabic and kalām (apologetics).
Ibn Saʿāda became a popular teacher and preacher in southeastern al-Andalus. He was respected for his just rulings across all classes of society. He taught fiqh and served as a qāḍī (Islamic judge) at Murcia and later at Játiva (Shāṭiba). He also taught ḥadīth and preached the khuṭba (Friday sermon) in Murcia, Játiva and Valencia. He transmitted al-Tirmidhī's collection of ḥadīth known as Jāmiʿ al-ṣaḥīḥ to al-Andalus. He died in Játiva in 1170.
Two books are attributed to Ibn Saʿāda, including the Ṣūfī treatise Shajara al-Wahm al-Mutaraqqiyya ilā Durwa al-Fahm (Tree of the Imagination by Which One Ascends to the Path of Intellection), written at Murcia.
# Herbert Feuerstein

Herbert Feuerstein (15 June 1937 – 6 October 2020) was a German journalist, comedian and entertainer of Austrian descent. He was known as a publisher of the pardon satire magazine, as the editor of the German version of Mad, and for comedy work on television, especially as partner to Harald Schmidt in shows such as Schmidteinander.

## Life

Feuerstein was born in Zell am See, Austria, and studied piano, harpsichord and composition at the Salzburg Mozarteum from 1956 to 1958. He was expelled for insulting the institute's president. In 1960, he followed his girlfriend, a guest student from Hawaii, to New York where they got married. There, he worked as a journalist, from 1968 as editor of the German-language newspaper New Yorker Staats-Zeitung, and as correspondent for several German and Austrian media, including the German satire magazine pardon. He also worked in the press department of the Austrian consulate.
After divorcing his first wife, Feuerstein returned to Europe in 1969. He worked as a director of the publishing house Bärmeier & Nikel which produced pardon among others. In 1973, he became the editor of the German version of Mad increasing the circulation from 10,000 to 400,000.
Since 1984, he mainly worked in German TV, being partner to Harald Schmidt in comedy shows such as Pssst... [de] (1989–1995) and Schmidteinander [de] (1990–1994). In 1994, he received the Bambi television award for creativity, for "anarchistische Originalität" (anarchic originality) and "hemmungslosen Mut zum Chaos" (uninhibited courage for chaos). He then left the show.
In 1995, he starred in the TV film Entführung aus der Lindenstraße. Twice, in 1997 and 1998, he hosted twelve-hour-long live TV shows, dubbed Feuersteins Nacht (Feuerstein's Night), for WDR. He also worked as the dub voice of Gilbert Huph – to whom he bore a striking optical resemblance – in the German-language version of Pixar's The Incredibles. He appeared on stage, especially as Frosch in Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss, 75 times at the Cologne Opera between 2004 and 2008.
A native Austrian, he became a German citizen in 1990. Feuerstein died in Erftstadt aged 83.
# Leilani Bishop

Leilani Bishop (born September 11, 1976) is an American model. At 15, she was discovered on Kauai by model agent Cindy Kauanui of Jet Set Models and subsequently appeared on the covers of Flare and Allure magazines, and modeled for clients such as Tommy Hilfiger, Balenciaga, Esprit, and Victoria's Secret.
In 1994 Bishop appeared on the cover of Hole's album Live Through This dressed in beauty pageant attire, with mascara running down her face. She was photographed by Ellen von Unwerth.
In 2000, she played the role of Resin, "the rudest and most selfish and narcissistic cover girl ever to sulk down a runaway," in the movie The Intern.
She is the founder and president of Women for the World, a non-profit organization based in Santa Monica, California. In 2012, Bishop created the Leilani Bishop Collection of fragrances.
# Jefferson City (disambiguation)

Jefferson City is the state capital of Missouri in the United States of America.
Jefferson City is the name of several other U.S. places:
* Jefferson City, Montana, small census-designated place in Montana
* Jefferson City, Tennessee, small city in Tennessee, originally called Mossy Creek
# Francis Wanley

Francis Wanley, Doctor of Divinity (b Marske 25 April 1709; d Ripon 9 July 1791) was an eminent Anglican priest in the second half of the 18th century.
Wanley was educated at Christ's College, Cambridge. He held livings at Thirkleby, Aldborough and Stokesley. He was Dean of Ripon from 1750 to 1791.
# Great Wave Software

Great Wave Software was an educational computer software company founded in 1984 by Dr. Chad Mitchell and Stacy Mitchell and was located in Scotts Valley, California. It was a division of Instructional Fair Group, which was based in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and was a Tribune Education company.
Products produced by Great Wave included:
* NumberMaze
* NumberMaze Challenge
* ReadingMaze
* KidsMath
* KidsTime Deluxe
* Reading Mansion
* World Discovery Deluxe
* World Discovery
* ConcertWare
* Prairie Explorer: Biomes of North America (Eddie Award Winner)
* Redwoods Explorer: Biomes of North America
* Axel's Whirled Math
* DaisyQuest & Daisy's Castle
* Dot-to-Dot
* Story Writer
McGraw-Hill Children's Publishing (now part of School Specialty Publishing) bought Great Wave Software, and the company no longer exists. All of Great Wave Software's products are out of print. School Specialty Publishing was later bought by Carson Dellosa publishing, and does not sell any apps for download. There have been no plans to reissue Great Wave Software's products as apps or to release any educational apps for download.
# Gaillardia arizonica

Gaillardia arizonica, the Arizonia blanketflower, is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family. It is native to northwestern Mexico (Sonora) and the southwestern United States (Arizona, southern Nevada, southern Utah).
Gaillardia arizonica grows in sandy washes and alluvial deposits in desert regions. It is an annual herb, growing up to 40 cm (16 in) tall, and with leaves mostly crowding around its base. Each flower head is on its own flower stalk up to 35 cm (14 in) long. Each head has 10–16 yellow or orange ray flowers surrounding 40–100 yellow disc flowers.