OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indian Long Range Squadron

The Indian Long Range Squadron or ILRS was a unit of the British Indian Army during World War II. It was formed by asking for volunteers from the 2nd Lancers, 11th Cavalry and the 18th Cavalry all part of the 3rd Indian Motor Brigade. It was originally formed to patrol the borders between the Soviet Union and Persia and Afghanistan. Their first known deployment was in January 1942, involving a very small party, which provided an escort to an Indian Office civil servant, the diplomat Sir Clarmont Skrine. The party traveled by road from Quetta in modern-day Pakistan through the ‘East Persian Corridor’, one of the many Allied supply routes to the Soviet Union through Persia, to take up his post as British consul-general in Mashhad, a large city in north-east Persia near the borders with Afghanistan and modern-day Turkmenistan.
The ILRS was trained by and performed some missions with, but was not a part of, the Long Range Desert Group (LRDG). With the end of the Battle of the Mareth Line on 29 March 1943, the ILRS was released from the LRDG by Field Marshal Montgomery as it was unlikely to find further scope for its activities in the country the Eighth Army was then entering (northern Tunisia).
Returning to India, the ILRS was deployed in May 1944 to Zahedan, a city in Persia located near the tripoint of the borders of Afghanistan, Baluchistan Province of British India and Persia, where it saw the war out patrolling the volatile border to discourage any Soviet infiltration into this oil-rich border region.
On VJ-Day, 2 September 1945 the ILRS was based at Multan (now in Pakistan) and in August 1946 it formed part of Force 401, a brigade strong formation sent to Basra, Iraq (the last Indian Army expeditionary force sent abroad) and the brigade returned to India in June-August 1947.
The end for the ILRS came on 4 August 1947, when the unit was disbanded at their Quetta (now Pakistan) depot by Major Samuel McCoy.

## Formation

The ILRS was formed on 25 December 1941, and comprised four patrols: 'J' (Jat), 'P' (Punjabi), 'M' (Muslim) and 'S' (Sikh). In December 1941, when 'J' and 'R' (Rajput) patrols were attached to the LRDG, their designations were changed to 'I1' and 'I2' to avoid confusion with the New Zealand 'R' Patrol. In October 1942, the other two Indian patrols, 'M' and 'S', were also attached to the LRDG and became 'I3' and 'I4' patrols.
The commander of the ILRS was Major Samuel Mcoy MBE, the patrol commanders were:
* 'J' Patrol Lieutenant James Edward Cantlay
* 'P' Patrol Captain Travers John Durrant Birdwood
* 'M' Patrol Captain Alan Browning Rand
* 'S' Patrol Lieutenant Gilbert William Nangle
# Anoplognathus brunnipennis

Anoplognathus brunnipennis, commonly known as the brown- or golden-brown Christmas beetle, is a beetle of the family Scarabaeidae native to eastern Australia, being common in coastal Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria, the Great Dividing Range and the Murray-Darling river basin.

## History

Belgian naturalist Auguste Drapiez described the species in 1819 as Rutela chloropyra, reporting that it was found in summer in Australia. French naturalist Jean Baptiste Boisduval described Anoplognathus nitidulus in 1835. The latter name was recognized as the same species as the former and hence made a synonym by William John Macleay in 1873. The species name was misspelt chloropygus by Ohaus in a 1918 catalogue and picked up by many authors. A 2021 review indicated that the species was misidentified as Anoplognathus chloropygus, and thus made a synonym of Anoplognathus brunnipennis.

## Description

As its name suggests, the golden-brown Christmas beetle is a yellow- or biscuit-brown with a green or gold-red sheen. The abdomen and thorax are green with white hairs. The adult male is 19–23 mm long, while the female is 21–26 mm long.

## Feeding and relationship with humans

Like many of its relatives, the brown Christmas beetle has large strong jaws capable of chewing tough eucalypt leaves to the point of defoliating stands of trees, which can impact plantations. It is an economically important pest of eucalypt plantations in Victoria, and New South Wales. In particular it feeds on Tasmanian blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus), manna gum (E. viminalis), shining gum (E. nitens), flooded gum (E. grandis), white gum (E. dunnii), mountain white gum (E. dalrympleana) and broad-leaved peppermint (E. dives). It rarely eats Sydney blue gum (E. saligna), and ignores blackbutt (E. pilularis). Fieldwork in Coffs Harbour showed that brown Christmas beetle generally fed on leaves of intermediate age, avoiding new growth and old leaves, and trees of 2.5 m height and taller.
Clones of E. grandis have been selected and bred on the basis of unpalatability to this species to minimise damage to plantations.
# Margistrombus

Margistrombus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.

## Species

Species within the genus Margistrombus include:
* Margistrombus marginatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Margistrombus robustus (G.B. Sowerby III, 1875)
* Margistrombus septimus (Duclos, 1844)
* Margistrombus simanoki Liverani, 2013
* Margistrombus succinctus (Linnaeus, 1767)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Margistrombus boucheti Thach, 2016: synonym of Margistrombus robustus (G. B. Sowerby III, 1875)
# Tormenta de pasiones

Tormenta de pasiones is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa for Telesistema Mexicano in 1965.

## Cast

* Vanessa Terkes
* Sebastián Ligarde
* Beatriz Sheridan
# Kiremitçi, Çerkeş

Kiremitçi is a village in the Çerkeş District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 151 (2021).

## History

The old name of the village is mentioned as Yortan, which means "runner, nomad, tribe name" in Turkish in 1928 records.
# Leptopelis kivuensis

Leptopelis kivuensis is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae. It is found in the highlands of western Burundi, Rwanda, and Uganda, and in the extreme eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. It has been considered synonym of Leptopelis karissimbensis, and has been confused with that species. Common names Kisenyi forest treefrog and Kivu tree frog have been coined for it.

## Description

Adult males measure 28–37 mm (1.1–1.5 in) in snout–vent length. The tympanum is small. The fingers and toes have reduced webbing. Dorsal coloration is variable and adult males may be tan, reddish-brown, or light green. Some tan or brown individuals bear light brown triangular patterns between the eyes and sacrum, an irregular dark brown line running from the canthus rostralis through the eye and over the tympanum and to the forelimb, dark brown spots on the flanks, and dark brown crossbars on the upper side of the limbs. A white or cream spot under the eye may be present, albeit being indistinct. Males have a white gular vocal sac.
The male advertisement call is a pulsed, single clack repeated in rapid succession. Double clacks are also possible.

## Habitat and conservation

Leptopelis kivuensis is associated with forests at elevations of 1,481–2,600 m (4,859–8,530 ft) above sea level. It occurs in montane wetlands and forest ecotones. Breeding takes place in seasonally flooded swamp forests. The eggs are buried in nests in the ground. The onset of heavy rains causes the eggs to hatch, and the flooding washes the tadpoles into water.
This species is probably affected by habitat loss caused by agriculture, wood extraction, and human settlements. However, much of its range is within national parks: Kahuzi-Biega and Virunga National Parks in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwenzori Mountains, Kibale, and Bwindi National Parks in Uganda, and Nyungwe National Park in Rwanda.
# Trịnh Cối

Trịnh Cối (鄭檜, ?–1584) was the de facto ruler of Southern dynasty in only 1570 and official ruler during 1570–1572.

## Biography

Trịnh Cối was born at Sáo Sơn village, Vĩnh Hùng commune, Vĩnh Lộc district, Thanh Hoa town (now Thanh Hóa province). He was the eldest son of duke Trịnh Kiểm and had a title Marquis Tuấn Đức (俊德侯).
In February 1570, Trịnh Kiểm has died, so emperor Lê Anh Tông gave Trịnh Cối the authority with new title Duke Đạt Nghĩa (義達公). However, some officials and generals didn't comply with Trịnh Cối, so they supported his younger brother Trịnh Tùng. April 1570, officials Lê Cập Đệ, Trịnh Vĩnh Thiệu, Trịnh Bách, Phan Công Tích with their inferiors went to Trịnh Tùng's house and advised him to plot a coup d'état. At first Trịnh Tùng pretended refusing for the suffering, then he agreed completely.
After the Northern dynasty heard the news about a confusion in Thanh Hoa, Emperor Mạc Mục Tông had assigned Prince Mạc Kính Điển to lead 100,000 soldiers with 700 warships to attack Southern dynasty. In August 1570, all of Thanh Hoa produced a stir.
Mạc forces came on waterfronts Linh Tràng, Chi Long, Hội Triều and occupied Bút Cương village easily and quickly. Northern dynasty garrisoned in Hà Trung, both parties faced about 10 miles. So Trịnh Cối was caught between Mạc forces and Trịnh Tùng, and he was reluctant to surrender to Mạc Kính Điển.
Immediately the Mạc forces cancelled marching orders, Trịnh Cối directed his mother, wives, children and inferiors about 1,000 persons to follow marshal Mạc Kính Điển in the backing Đông Kinh. Emperor Mạc Mục Tông had conferred him a title Marquis Trung Lương (中良侯) and his inferiors "duke". All of them had been banished to the capital.
In September 1584, Trịnh Cối died. The Mạc dynasty declared the provisional truce, then consigned Southern dynasty Trịnh Cối's bones for the entombing.
A surrender made Trịnh Cối to be slighted by Lê dynasty's records, Trịnh clan annals haven't even recognize him as the leader of Southern dynasty. He was only recognized by Nguyễn dynasty's records. However, contemporary lord Trịnh Tráng (son of lord Trịnh Tùng) still conferred a posthumous title Archduke Trung Lương (忠國公).
# Godfrey Isaacs

Godfrey Charles Joseph Isaacs (22 July 1866 – 17 April 1925) was a British businessman, and brother of the politician Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading.
He was born in England and educated at the Leibniz University Hannover and Free University of Brussels. He then entered his father’s firm of fruit and ship brokers. In 1910 he became Managing Director of Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Company.
He was involved in the Marconi scandal of 1912, when several British politicians were accused of "insider trading" when they acquired shares in the American subsidiary of the Marconi Company; the parent company was expected to get a contract from the British Government.
He retired from the Marconi Company in November 1924, and died in 1925 aged only 58, which the Times obituary attributed to overwork.

## Family

He married Lea Constance Perelli, they had two sons, Marcel Godfrey (born 1893) and Dennys Godfrey (born 1896).
Marcel Godfrey Isaacs married Marie Louise Cattier, daughter of prominent Belgian banker and philanthropist Félicien Cattier, who was also his business associate.
# Ulnar collateral ligament

Ulnar collateral ligament (or UCL) may refer to:
* Ulnar carpal collateral ligament
* Ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint
* Ulnar collateral ligament of thumb
# J-Fest

J-Fest (Russian: J-FEST, formerly Фестиваль японской поп-культуры "Japanese Pop Culture Festival") is an annual event held in Moscow. The main organizer is the Embassy of Japan in Russia.

## Musical artists

This is a list of musical artists who have performed at the festival:
* 2010: AKB48
* 2011: Kan, May J., Haruko Momoi
* 2012: Yui Makino
* 2013: Sumire Uesaka
* 2014: Eir Aoi
# Margaret Mitchell (disambiguation)

Margaret Mitchell (1900–1949) was an American author.
Margaret Mitchell may also refer to:

## Politics

* Margaret Mitchell (Canadian politician) (1925–2017), New Democratic Party Member of Parliament
* Margaret Mitchell (Scottish politician) (born 1952), Scottish Conservative politician

## People

* Maggie Mitchell (1832–1918), American actress
* Maggie Mitchell (artist) (1883–1953), British sculptor
* Margaret Mitchell, CEO of YWCA USA
* Margaret Mitchell (photographer) (born 1968), Scottish photographer
* Margaret Mitchell (scientist), computer scientist working on fairness in artificial intelligence and machine learning
* Margaret Howell Mitchell (1901–1988), Canadian ornithologist
* Margaret J. Mitchell (1860–1952), American writer and dietician
* Margaret M. Mitchell (born 1956), scholar
* Maggie L. Walker (1867–1934), née Mitchell (1864–1934), Virginia businesswoman and first African American woman banker

## Characters

* Madge Bishop, also known as Madge Mitchell
* Peggy Mitchell, fictional EastEnders character
* Margaret Mitchell, fictional character on the Australian soap opera Home and Away

## Other

* Margaret Mitchell (Atlanta neighborhood), Buckhead, Atlanta, Georgia
# Group litigation order

A group litigation order (or GLO) is an order of a court in England and Wales, which permits a number of claims which give rise to common or related issues (of fact or law) to be managed collectively.

## History

Prior to the introduction of the Civil Procedure Rules the courts of England and Wales had used a number of techniques to manage multiple claims. In particular representative claims permitted a plaintiff (now claimant) who shared the same interest in a claim as a group to either begin or continue a claim as a representative of that group. The court could also consolidate one or more claims so that they were managed or heard together.
The final Access to Justice Report, published in July 1996, concluded that these methods were not sufficiently flexible and recommended that a system for group litigation be introduced.
Group litigation orders were added to the Civil Procedure Rules from 2 May 2000.

## Procedure

Any party to a claim may apply for a group litigation order to be made before or after issue of the claim. A single court will be assigned to manage the GLO. A Group Register will then be set up listing all claims which have become part of the GLO. Any party to a case may apply to be added or removed from the group register.
All claims that from part of a GLO will be automatically allocated to the multi-track and will be moved to the management court. There is great flexibility in how group litigation may be managed and directions should be tailored to the specific needs of a particular set of claims.
As a class action, a claimant must explicitly "opt-in" to most claims. In 2015 an "opt-out" basis was established for violations of the Competition Act 1998 and Consumer Rights Act 2015.

## Examples

Notable cases in which such an order has been issued include the McDonald's hot drinks litigation in the High Court of Justice Queen's Bench Division, proceedings against the Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital over the removal of organs, and the case brought by subpostmasters against the Post Office in the British Post Office scandal.
A full list of current GLOs is available on Her Majesty's Courts Service website.
# Trifurcula cytisanthi

Trifurcula cytisanthi is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by A. and Z. Laštuvka in 2005. It is known from Verona, Italy. The hostplant for the species is Genista radiata.
# Takamiya

Takamiya (written: 高宮) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kazuya Takamiya (高宮 和也, born 1981), Japanese baseball player
* Toshiyuki Takamiya (高宮 利行, born 1944), Japanese academic and writer
* Yuki Takamiya (高宮 祐樹, born 1987), Japanese long-distance runner

## Fictional characters

* Honoka Takamiya (多華宮 仄), protagonist of the manga series Witchcraft Works
* Mana Takamiya (崇宮 真那), supporting character of the light novel series Date A Live.
# Bedegraine

Bedegraine is a location featured in some tellings of the Arthurian legend. Its chief importance is as the site of a battle where King Arthur solidifies his reign in a victory over rebel kings.
Bedegraine is first mentioned in the French Prose Merlin, a work eventually incorporated into the Lancelot-Grail cycle. The Merlin refers to Bedegraine as the chief city of Britain and Carmeliard, the kingdom of Guinevere and Leodegrance, and describes Arthur's victory over the rebels there. Though his force is outnumbered by the rebels led by King Lot, Arthur carries the day with the secret aid of the French kings Ban and Bors. The rebel kings must retreat to their own territory to fend off Saxon invaders, and eventually recognize Arthur as their rightful overlord. The Livre d'Artus, a continuation of the Merlin, also mentions Bedegraine and places it on the border between Logres and Cornwall.
Bedegraine is an important location in the Vulgate Lancelot, another section of the Lancelot-Grail. The city, here located on the border of Ireland and Carmelide, serves as one of Arthur's court cities, and becomes the setting of most of the "False Guinevere" episode, in which an impostor usurps the Queen's place and the real Guinevere must flee with Lancelot. The Battle of Bedegraine episode is an important event in Thomas Malory's Le Morte D'Arthur, which describes Arthur's defeat of the eleven rebel kings as his final step towards undisputed kingship. The 13th-century French writer Baudin Butor, who wrote on the legendary kings preceding Arthur, mentions Bedegraine as one of Vortigern's court cities.
# Gnanhoun

Gnanhoun is a town in the Biro arrondissement in the Borgou Department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Nikki. According to the population census in 2013, the village had a total population of 1,823.
09°54′12″N 02°54′07″E﻿ / ﻿9.90333°N 2.90194°E﻿ / 9.90333; 2.90194
# Big Spill

Big Spill is a debut studio album by American hard rock band The Rage, alter ego of the American alternative rock band Lazlo Bane.

## Overview

The Rage project was originally started sometime in 2006 as The (Silent) Rage with four songs ("Switch Hitter", "Dirty Old Man", "Big Spill" and "Take No Prisoners") available to listen on the band's Myspace page.
Several music videos were directed by Randy Link in support of the band, including the previously unavailable song "Black Fly".
Since then the band was featured in the 2008 film The Rocker, where another song from the future album, "Tailgate", was briefly played. The film also featured a re-recording of the song "Dirty Old Man" with new lyrics, retitled "Pompeii Nights". The film's soundtrack album was also released and included "Pompeii Nights" and an excerpt of the song "Take No Prisoners".
Between 2009 and 2012 no new releases by The Rage were made, until the release of Big Spill in 2013. The album features previously known band's songs with the addition of new ones, and follows mostly hard rock style except for "One Mistake", the gentle piano song, and "Black Fly", which is a dance influenced track.

## Uses in other media

The title track was featured in Bruce Leddy's 2006 film Shut Up & Sing also known as The Wedding Weekend.
The song "Tailgate" was used in the 2008 film The Rocker.

## Track listing

* "Switch Hitter" - 2:50
* "Dirty Old Man" - 2:32
* "Big Spill" - 2:06
* "Tailgate" - 2:22
* "Gamblin' Man" - 2:07
* "Rock and Roll" - 3:40
* "Take No Prisoners" - 2:02
* "Out of Control" - 2:03
* "One Mistake" - 2:52
* "King of Scum" - 4:17
* "Black Nanny Malone" - 2:47
* "Black Fly" - 3:02
# JD Wilkes & The Dirt Daubers

JD Wilkes & The Dirt Daubers are an American roots music band. The frontman for the band is JD Wilkes of the Legendary Shack Shakers.

## History

The group formed in Paducah, Kentucky in 2009. Their self-titled debut album was released on October 13, 2009, on Arkam Records. The album notes also give performance credits to label owner Jamie Barrier and Katie Barrier, both of The Pine Hill Haints. Barrier is also the great nephew of The Barrier Brothers bluegrass group.
The Dirt Daubers first performed at London's Raindance Film Festival, where Wilkes was showing his documentary film, Seven Signs. In the audience for that performance was Les Claypool of Primus, who approved and gave the group further confidence to continue performing and recording. They appeared on WRLT's Music City Roots program several times; programs that would later be rebroadcast on Nashville Public Television and syndicated nationally. In June 2010, Layne Hendrickson left to concentrate more on his job as a blacksmith, and the band performed several tours with Legendary Shack Shakers member/producer Mark Robertson on stand-up bass.
In 2012, the group reformed as "JD Wilkes and the Dirt Daubers" to record for Plowboy Records, the Nashville label run by Shannon Pollard, grandson of Eddy Arnold. After adding drummer Preston Corn and Shack Shakers' guitarist Rod Hamdallah, the group released Wild Moon. Several of their old-time tunes were reworked for the electric live set, including "Get Outta My Way" and "Sugar Baby".

## Musical style

The Dirt Daubers initially performed acoustic hot jazz, folk, old-time and hillbilly music. With the recording of Wild Moon, the band adopted electric instrumentation, shifting to a mix of styles which included jump blues, rhythm and blues, electric blues, rock and roll, rockabilly and country music.

## Discography

* The Dirt Daubers, 2009 (Arkam Records)
* Wake Up, Sinners, 2011 (Colonel Knowledge Records)
* Wild Moon, 2013 (Plowboy Records)
# Tari Urban LLG

Tari Urban LLG a local-level government (LLG) of Tari-Pori District in Hela Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 01. Piribu
* 02. Paipali / Piribu 2
* 03. Kikita 1
* 04. Kikita 2
* 06. Kupari
* 07. Yulubate/Tari 1
* 08. Tari 2 / 3
* 09. Pai
* 80. Tari Urban (4)
# Marcus Wiebusch

Marcus Wiebusch is a German musician and lyricist.
From 1992 to 1999 he played in the political punk band ...But Alive, for which he sang, played guitar, and wrote lyrics. He also had two even more aggressive and politically charged, but less prolific and recognized by-projects, the bands Die vom Himmel fielen and Utell A Lie, his only ever English-speaking project. During this time he established an independent record label called "B.A. Records" to put out his music and also to produce other bands like Tomte.
In 1994, while still playing with ...But Alive, he released his first and only solo album "Hippiekacke", which did not really satisfy him.
After breaking up all three groups he played in the ska band Rantanplan and still plays in the rock band Kettcar. To publish Kettcar's records he merged "B.A." with Tomte-singer Thees Uhlmann's "Hotel van Cleef" to form record label Grand Hotel van Cleef which he is co-owner and managing director of to this day. The label has evolved into one of the most influential, most popular independent labels in Germany with many more bands having signed on since.
In 2004 Wiebusch and Uhlmann were approached to take part in a movie project, No Songs of Love [de], which entailed the formation of a band with actor Jürgen Vogel as singer. Wiebusch and Uhlmann agreed and wrote ten songs (based on the fictional biography of Vogel's character) for this band, Hansen, played guitar and sang background during the album's recordings and a tour during which filming took place and acted in the movie. No Songs of Love and Hansen's album were released simultaneously in 2005.
# Tougan

Tougan is a town located in the province of Sourou in Burkina Faso. It is the capital of Sourou Province.
# Battle of the Dvina

There were numerous battles on the Daugava river (known as Dvina in Russian):
* Battle of Kokenhausen (1601) between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Sweden
* Battle of Kircholm (1605) between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Sweden
* Battle of Daugavpils (1919), a joint Polish–Latvian operation against Bolshevist Russia
* Battle of the Dvina (1920), a part of the Battle of the Niemen River during the Polish–Bolshevik War
* Battle of the Dvina (1941), during the German invasion of the USSR