OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Loop-switch sequence

A loop-switch sequence (also known as the for-case paradigm or Anti-Duff's Device) is a programming antipattern where a clear set of steps is implemented as a switch-within-a-loop. The loop-switch sequence is a specific derivative of spaghetti code.
It is not necessarily an antipattern to use a switch statement within a loop—it is only considered incorrect when used to model a known sequence of steps. The most common example of the correct use of a switch within a loop is an inversion of control such as an event handler. In event handler loops, the sequence of events is not known at compile-time, so the repeated switch is both necessary and correct (see event-driven programming, event loop and event-driven finite state machine).
This is not a performance antipattern, though it may lead to an inconsequential performance penalty due to the lack of an unrolled loop. Rather, it is a clarity antipattern, as in any non-trivial example it is much more difficult to decipher the intent and actual function of the code than the more straightforward refactored solution.

## Example

An event-driven solution would implement a listener interface:
But without the listener, it becomes an example of the antipattern:
And here is the refactored solution:
# Gmina Ruda Maleniecka

Gmina Ruda Maleniecka (Polish pronunciation: [ˈɾuda malɛˈɲɛt͡ska]) is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Ruda Maleniecka, which is located 15 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Końskie and 41 km (25 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
The gmina covers an area of 110.03 square kilometres (42.5 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 3,364.

## Villages

Gmina Ruda Maleniecka encompasses the villages and settlements of Cieklińsko, Cis, Dęba, Dęba Kolonia, Hucisko, Koliszowy, Kołoniec, Lipa, Machory, Maleniec, Młotkowice, Ruda Maleniecka, Strzęboszów, Szkucin, Tama, Wyszyna Fałkowska, Wyszyna Machorowska and Wyszyna Rudzka.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Ruda Maleniecka is bordered by the gminas of Fałków, Końskie, Radoszyce, Słupia and Żarnów.
# William Browning (footballer)

William Browning was a Scottish amateur football outside left who played in the Scottish League for Queen's Park. He was capped by Scotland at amateur level.
# Tritonia reticulata

Tritonia reticulata is a species of dendronotid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tritoniidae.
# Lotus Marketplace

Lotus Marketplace was a database program developed jointly by Lotus Development Corporation (as the software developer) and Equifax (as the information provider), announced on April 10, 1990, but cancelled shortly after on January 23, 1991, mainly due to massive protests and lawsuit threats, citing invasion of privacy. This program was rather large (even by today's standards), as it was supposed to be released on several CD-ROMs.
Lotus Marketplace was to be released in two editions, Lotus Marketplace: Business (containing information about businesses) and Lotus Marketplace: Households (containing information about peoples and households).
The Business edition of this program contained information about 7 million businesses in the United States, just like Yellow Pages, but could quickly and flexibly be searched. Unlike the Households edition, this edition was not so controversial and was released in October 1990, but was cancelled along with the Households edition; concerns about profitability were cited.
The Households edition of this program became infamous and the object of considerable opprobrium because it was supposed to contain private information about 120 million people and 80 million households in the United States. Information such as names, addresses, telephone numbers, demographic information, and prior purchasing behavior were contained in the program and could be searched quickly and flexibly. This program was strongly protested by many, who cited customer privacy issues (because by using this program telemarketers could get hundreds of names and addresses, and mass mail those addresses without addressees' consent). The backlash online was particularly intense, with a new Usenet newsgroup formed to discuss it. Information was circulated online about how to contact Lotus and request the removal of one's information from the database; more than 30,000 people would eventually do so. The decision to not release it was seen as a victory for online activism.
# Vincent Lloyd-Jones

Sir Harry Vincent Lloyd-Jones (16 October 1901 – 23 September 1986) was a Welsh barrister who later became a judge of the High Court.

## Life

Lloyd-Jones was educated at St Marylebone Grammar School, University College, London and Jesus College, Oxford. At Oxford, he was an exhibitioner and obtained B.A. degrees in English (1923) and also in Jurisprudence (1924). Whilst at Oxford, he was President of the Oxford Union Society in the summer term of 1925. He was called to the bar by Inner Temple in 1926 and practised as a barrister on the Wales and Chester Circuit. He was appointed a King’s Counsel in 1949. He also held the positions of Recorder of Chester (1952–58) and of Cardiff (1958–60).
Lloyd-Jones was appointed a High Court Judge, assigned to the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division on 11 January 1960. He received the customary knighthood on his appointment. He was appointed to honorary fellowships of Jesus College (1960) and University College London (1962). He retired in 1972, and died in 1986.
Vincent Lloyd-Jones was the brother of the notable evangelical preacher Martyn Lloyd-Jones.
# Lake Fork, Illinois

Lake Fork is an unincorporated community in Logan County, Illinois along Illinois Route 54.

## History

Lake Fork was laid out in 1881. The community is named after Buffalo Lake, a now-vanished prairie wetland in southern Logan County on the upper reaches of the Lake Fork of Salt Creek. A post office called Lake Fork has been in operation since 1881.
# W. S. George Pottery Company

The W. S. George Pottery Company was a United States pottery manufacturer with facilities in Ohio and Pennsylvania between 1904 and 1960.

## History

William Shaw George purchased the controlling interest in the East Palestine Pottery Company from the Sebring brothers in 1904, renaming the company The W. S. George Pottery Company. In 1910 the company opened a manufacturing facility in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania ("Plant #2"), and in 1914 another facility was opened in Kittanning, Pennsylvania ("Plant #3"). In 1912 fire destroyed most of the East Palestine, Ohio, facility, named "Plant #1". At the time, "Plant #1" employed 750 East Palestine residents, which accounted for nearly one third of the city's population. The facility was rebuilt in 1924 and was called "Plant #4". In 1955 the company went bankrupt, and the East Palestine facility was reorganized and came under the control and administration of the Royal China Company, who renamed the facility "Royal China Incorporated, East Palestine Division". The company operated for nearly 56 years, liquidating its holdings between 1959 and 1960, and closing in 1960.

## Products

The W. S. George Pottery Company produced semi-porcelain dinnerware, hotel ware, and toilet wares. At its peak the company was able to produce over 800,000 dozen-piece sets of dinnerware.
| Category | Typecoffee cup | Line |
| Hotel Wares | Soap Dish | - |
| Toilet Wares | Shaving Mug | Queen Line, Vashti Line |
| Toilet Wares | Wash Basin | Queen Line, Vashti Line |
| Toilet Wares | Pitcher | Vashti Line |
| Dinnerware | Plates | Derwood Shape |
| Dinnerware | Plates | Radisson Shape |
| Dinnerware | Plates | Lido Shape |
| Dinnerware | Plates | Bolero Shape |
# Symplocos tinctoria

Symplocos tinctoria (the common sweetleaf, horse-sugar, or yellowwood) is a deciduous or evergreen shrub or tree. It is recognized by pith of twigs chambered; by foliage not notably aromatic when bruised, leaves finely hairy beneath. Shrubs or trees to 17 m tall by 36 cm diameter at breast height. The largest first-year twigs are under 3 mm across, terminal buds with acute tip, scales ciliate. Leaves are 7–15 cm long, margin entire or occasionally some teeth on the apical half, with a sweet taste that may be faint in old leaves. It is conspicuous when in flower; flowers opening before new leaves develop, fragrant, in clusters from axils of previous year's leaves or from just above the leaf scars if the leaves have fallen; the petals are creamy yellow to yellow, with one pistil. Fruits nearly cylindrical to ellipsoid drupes 8–12 mm long, with thin pulp and a hard stone containing one seed; the tip usually retaining parts of the sepals. Foliage is relished by browsing wildlife. A yellow dye may be obtained from bark and leaves. It flowers March to May.

## Distribution and habitat

Symplocos tinctoria is native to the southern and eastern United States, to an area from Oklahoma east to Florida and north to Maryland. Occasional, plants are often scattered; uncommonly grouped; thin to dense woods of slopes, bluffs, broad-leaf woods of sandy soils, stream borders and stable dunes. It is the only representative of the genus in North America.

## Ecology

The foliage is relished by browsing wildlife. The branches are parasitised by galls of Exobasidium symploci that visually resemble fruits of the plant.

## Uses

A yellow dye was once made from the bark and leaves. The bark was used as a tonic by early American settlers.
# Symplocos thwaitesii

Symplocos thwaitesii, or the buff hazelwood, is a rainforest tree growing in eastern Australia. Seen in tropical, sub-tropical and warm temperate rainforests, often in gullies. Occasionally it grows in cooler situations such as at Monga National Park.
The range of natural distribution is from Orbost (37° S) in the state of Victoria up the east coast of New South Wales to the Atherton Tableland (17° S) in tropical Queensland.

## Description

A small to medium-sized tree, up to 30 metres tall and 80 cm in diameter. Usually much smaller, particularly in New South Wales where it is mostly seen between 6 and 12 metres in height. In Victoria it can grow to 22 metres high, with a trunk diameter of 57 cm.
The trunk is straight and cylindrical, without buttresses or fluting. The bark is fairly smooth; dark brown in colour. Sometimes with vertical rows of bumps. Flaking plates of bark and vertical cracks may be seen on larger trees.

### Leaves

Leaves alternate, firm, heavy and toothed, but not toothed at the base. The leaf serration is more evident and more widely spaced than in the white hazelwood. The leathery leaves "rattle" together when a branch is shaken. The leaf shape is elliptic or wide lanceolate 12 to 18 cm long to a short leaf tip.
Leaf venation is easily noticed, particularly on the underside. Net veins are not clearly evident above the leaf, better seen under the leaf. The paler coloured midrib is sunken on the top leaf surface, and raised under the leaf. The leaf stalk is 10 to 15 mm long, flattened on the top side and but rounded underneath.

### Flowers and fruit

The greenish white flowers form on racemes; occasionally the flowers turn bluish-black. Flowering occurs between the months of September to December, although these trees may flower at other times such as between May and June. Flowers are relatively large, 9 to 15 mm long, giving rise to an alternative common name large-flowered hazelwood. Another distinguishing feature is that the flowers of the similar white hazelwood are on panicles, not racemes as is the case in this species.
The fruit is a drupe, 12 to 14 mm long, purplish-black and egg-shaped, maturing in January to March. The five sepals persist on the fruit, but not the floral bracts. The fruit is eaten by the green catbird. Fresh seed should be used for regeneration, after the removal of the aril.
# Anabaritid

The anabaritids or angustiochreids are enigmatic tubular, mineralizing organisms with a trifold symmetry (i.e., clover shape) known from their Lower Cambrian fossils. They may have represented cnidaria, but their affinity within the Metazoa is difficult to constrain.

## Systematics

After Kouchinsky et al. (2009):
* Aculeochrea Val'kov & Sysoev, 1970
** A. ornata Val'kov & Sysoev, 1970
** A. rugosa (Val'kov & Sysoev, 1970)
* Anabarites Missarzhevsky in Voronova & Missarzhevsky, 1969
** A. biplicatus (Missarzhevsky, 1989)
** A. compositus Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al., 1969
** A. convexus (Val'kov & Sysoev, 1970)
** A. dalirense Devaere et al., 2021
** A. hariolus (Vasil'eva, 1987)
** A. hexasulcatus (Missarzhevsky, 1974)
** A. korobovi (Missarzhevsky in Rozanov & Missarzhevsky, 1966)
** A. latus (Val'kov & Sysoev, 1970)
** ?A. licis (Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al., 1969)
** A. missarzhevskyi (Vasil'eva, 1986)
** A. modestus Bokova, 1985
** ?A. natellus (Val'kov & Sysoev, 1970)
** A. rectus Vasil'eva in Rudavskaya & Vasil'eva, 1984
** A. ternarius Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al., 1969
** A. tripartitus Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al., 1969
** A. tristichuus Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al., 1969
** A. trisulcatus Missarzhevsky in Voronova & Missarzhevsky, 1969
** A. valkovi (Bokova in Bokova & Vasil'eva, 1990)
** ?A. volutus (Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al., 1969)
* Cambrotubulus Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al., 1969
** C. decurvatus Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al., 1969
* Mariochrea Val'kov, 1982
** M. sinuosa Val'kov, 1982
* Selindeochrea Val'kov, 1982
** S. tecta Val'kov, 1982
** S. tricarinata (Missarzhevsky in Rozanov et al., 1969)
# Syringin

Syringin is a natural chemical compound first isolated from the bark of lilac (Syringa vulgaris) by Meillet in 1841. It has since been found to be distributed widely throughout many types of plants. It is also called eleutheroside B, and is found in Eleutherococcus senticosus (Siberian ginseng). It is also found in dandelion coffee. Syringin may potentially have antidiabetic effects.
Chemically, it is the glucoside of sinapyl alcohol.
# Syringe filter

A syringe filter (sometimes called a wheel filter if it has a wheel-like shape) is a single-use filter cartridge. It is attached to the end of a syringe for use. Syringe filters may have Luer lock fittings, though not universally so. The use of a needle is optional; where desired it may be fitted to the end of the syringe filter.
A syringe filter generally consists of a plastic housing with a membrane that serves as a filter. The fluid to be purified may be cleaned only by being pushed through the filter from syringe, it cannot be drawn into the syringe through the filter due to its one way process.

## Forms

In scientific applications, the most common sizes available are 0.2 or 0.22 μm and 0.45 μm pores. These sizes are sufficient for HPLC use. The smallest known sterile syringe microfilter have pore sizes of 0.02 μm. Membrane diameters of 10 mm, 13 mm, 25 mm are common as well. Some syringe filters for small volumes may not resemble a wheel at all.
The syringe filter body may be made of such materials as polypropylene and nylon. The filter membrane may be of PTFE, nylon, or other treated products for specific purposes. Most manufacturers publish compatibility wallcharts advising users of compatibility between their products and organic solvents or corrosive liquids (e.g. trifluoroacetic acid).

## Application

Syringe filters may be used to remove particles from a sample, prior to analysis by HPLC or other techniques involving expensive instruments. Particles easily damage an HPLC due to the narrow bore and high pressures within. Syringe filters are quite suitable for Schlenk line work, which makes extensive use of needles and syringes (see cannula transfer). Being relatively affordable, they may be used for general purpose filtration, especially of smaller volumes where losses by soaking up filter paper are significant.
Syringe filters are also available for the filtration of gases, and for the removal of bacteria from a sample.
Disk filters are frequently used for the onsite manufacture of parenteral drugs and sterile eye drops, in order to remove microbiological contaminations (sterile filtration).

## Harm reduction in recreational drug use

Filters with 0.1 μm compared with 0.2 μm pore size have enhanced bacterial removal according to one study.
# Synaphea tripartita

Synaphea tripartita is a shrub endemic to Western Australia.
The small clumped shrub blooms between July and October producing yellow flowers.
It is found in small area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia between Lake Grace and Kulin where it grows in gravelly-clay soils over laterite.
# WCT Tallinn Mens Challenger

The WCT Tallinn Mens Challenger, also known as the Tallinn Mens International Challenger, and the Tallinn Season Starter is an annual tournament on the men's World Curling Tour. It is held annually on the last weekend of September at the Tondiraba Ice Hall in Tallinn, Estonia.
The purse for the event is €3,000, with the winning team receiving €1,200.
The event has been held since 2015, and has been part of the World Curling Tour since 2017.
The 2022 event included 18 teams from 11 countries, including Norway, Spain, Poland, Latvia, Italy, Estonia, the Netherlands, Scotland, Sweden, Switzerland and Ukraine.

## Champions

| Year | Winning team | Runner up team | Purse (€) | Winner's share (€) |
| 2015 | Rasmus Wranå | György Nagy | | |
| 2016 | Gustav Eskilsson | Harri Lill | | |
| 2017 | Cameron Bryce, Ross Whyte, Robin Brydone, Euan Kyle | Ritvars Gulbis, Raivis Bušmanis, Aivars Avotiņš, Roberts Krusts | €1,700 | €700 |
| 2018 | Ilya Shalamitski, Pavel Petrov, Dzimitry Rudnitski, Yevgeny Tamkovich | Tomi Rantamäki, Jere Sullanmaa, Iikko Santti, Jermu Pollanen | €3,000 | €1,200 |
| 2019 | Jere Sullanmaa, Jason Moore, Iikko Santti, Jermu Pollanen (skip) | Mārtiņš Trukšāns, Jānis Klīve, Sandris Buholcs, Artūrs Gerhards | €3,000 | €1,200 |
| 2020 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2021 | Marco Hösli, Philipp Hösli, Marco Hefti, Justin Hausherr | Kalle Kiiskinen, Teemu Salo, Leo Ouni, Paavo Kuosmanen | €3,000 | €1,200 |
| 2022 | Cameron Bryce, Duncan Menzies, Luke Carson, Robin McCall | Wouter Gösgens, Jaap van Dorp, Laurens Hoekman, Tobias van den Hurk | €3,000 | €1,200 |
| 2023 | Yves Stocker, Kim Schwaller, Felix Eberhard, Tom Winkelhausen | Fredrik Nyman, Patric Mabergs, Simon Olofsson, Johannes Patz | €3,000 | €1,200 |
| 2024 | Fredrik Nyman, Patric Mabergs, Simon Olofsson, Johannes Patz | Andreas Hårstad, Mathias Brænden, Michael Mellemseter, Willhelm Næss | €3,000 | €1,200 |
# WCU

WCU may stand for:
* Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, North Carolina, a constituent campus of the University of North Carolina system
* West Chester University of Pennsylvania, one of the 14 state universities of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education
* Western Colorado University
* Working Class Union, an early 20th century organization most notably associated with the Green Corn Rebellion
* World currency unit
# WCT Uiseong International Curling Cup

The WCT Uiseong International Curling Cup is an annual bonspiel, or curling tournament, held at the Uiseong Curling Club in Uiseong-eup, Uiseong County, South Korea. It has been a part of the Men's and Women's World Curling Tour since 2019. The tournament is held in a round robin format.

## Past champions
### Men

| Year | Winner | Runner up | Purse (₩) |
| 2019 | Mike McEwen, Reid Carruthers, Derek Samagalski, Colin Hodgson | John Shuster, Chris Plys, Matt Hamilton, John Landsteiner | 55,000,000 |
| 2020 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled |

### Women

| Year | Winner | Runner up | Purse (₩) |
| 2019 | Tabitha Peterson, Becca Hamilton, Tara Peterson, Nina Roth | Kim Kyeong-ae, Kim Cho-hi, Kim Seon-yeong, Kim Yeong-mi | 55,000,000 |
| 2020 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
# Syzran Bridge

53°10′19″N 48°47′55″E﻿ / ﻿53.17194°N 48.79861°E﻿ / 53.17194; 48.79861
The Syzran Bridge across the Volga River near Syzran was designed by Nikolai Belelubsky and Konstantin Mikhailovsky. This remarkable engineering project was the first rail bridge ever built across the lower part of the Volga River. It was officially opened by Konstantin Posyet in 1880 as an integral component of the Samara-Zlatoust Railway.
The bridge's diagonal system consisted of 13 spans, each measuring 107 meters (351 ft) in length. It held the title of being the longest in Europe for a considerable amount of time, with a total length of 1,483 meters (4,865 ft).
Initially, the bridge was named Alexandrovsky, in honor of the 25th anniversary of Emperor Alexander II's reign. However, following the October Revolution, it was decided to rename the bridge as Syzransky.
During the Russian Civil War in 1918, two spans of the bridge were intentionally destroyed by retreating troops of Komuch supporters, but they were promptly restored.
In 1949, the decision to create a second track on the bridge was approved, and its construction was successfully finalized in 1957.
In 1980, there was an incident involving the tanker Volgoneft 268 colliding with the bridge, fortunately resulting in minimal damage.
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the bridge was given back its original name, however, the additional name still persists. Consequently, the bridge is now recognized by two names, namely Alexandrovsky and Syzransky.
In 2004, a comprehensive renovation of the bridge was successfully carried out, which involved replacing the original spans with brand-new ones.
On August 27, 2010, a commemorative stele was erected to mark the 130th anniversary of the bridge's opening.
# Ancora String Quartet

The Ancora String Quartet is a string quartet based in Madison, Wisconsin. The quartet was founded in Madison in 2000. Its musicians studied at some of the leading music schools in the United States, including the New England Conservatory of Music, the Eastman School of Music, the Indiana University School of Music, and the University of Texas-Austin; they also serve as members of the Madison Symphony Orchestra, the Wisconsin Chamber Orchestra, the Madison Bach Musicians, and other groups.

## Members

The current members of the Ancora String Quartet are:
* Wes Luke, first violin
* Robin Ryan, second violin
* Marika Fischer Hoyt, viola
* Dr. Benjamin Whitcomb, cello
Former members of the quartet include Leanne Kelso League, Laura Burns, Cynthia Bittar, and Eleanor Bartsch (first violin) and Susan Bestul (cello).

## History

The Ancora String Quartet became the String Quartet In Residence at the First Unitarian Society of Madison in 2006. They established a recital season there, garnering praise from music critics. They have also appeared twice on Wisconsin Public Radio's Sunday Afternoon Live From the Chazen series, broadcast live statewide, on Jan. 14, 2007 and April 6, 2008.
In September 2008 the Ancora String Quartet launched its 2008-2009 Critics' Choice Season, featuring recital programs selected especially for the quartet by local music critics.
# Ancora (Eduardo de Crescenzo album)

Ancora is the 1981 debut LP of Italian singer Eduardo De Crescenzo following his triumph with the title song "Ancora" at the Festival di Sanremo. All the tracks are compositions with lyrics by Franco Migliacci and music by Claudio Mattone, which are co-published by Jubal/Easy Records Italian which also served as the album's production company. The album was recorded at "Quattro 1" studios in Rome with the automatic mixer MCI JH-542 by sound engineer Luciano Torani, while the master was edited by Pietro Mannucci.

## Track listing

* Al piano bar di Susy – 4:30 (testo: Franco Migliacci – musica: Claudio Mattone)
* Quando l'amore se ne va – 3:59 (testo: Franco Migliacci – musica: Claudio Mattone)
* Alle sei di sera – 3:15 (testo: Franco Migliacci – musica: Claudio Mattone)
* Uomini semplici – 3:36 (testo: Franco Migliacci – musica: Claudio Mattone)
* Doppia vita – 3:24 (testo: Franco Migliacci – musica: Claudio Mattone)
* Ancora – 3:27 (testo: Franco Migliacci – musica: Claudio Mattone)
* Il treno – 3:35 (testo: Franco Migliacci – musica: Claudio Mattone)
* Chitarra mia – 4:12 (testo: Claudio Mattone e Franco Migliacci – musica: Claudio Mattone)
* Padre – 4:07 (testo: Franco Migliacci – musica: Claudio Mattone e Piero Pintucci)
* Uomini semplici ([1]) – 1:20 (testo: Franco Migliacci – musica: Claudio Mattone)