OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hyloxalus cepedai

Hyloxalus cepedai is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to Colombia where it is known only from its type locality near Villavicencio in the Cordillera Oriental.

## Habitat

This diurnal, terrestrial frog has been observed on the leaf litter in submontane tropical forests and a few other types of habitats, including grasslands with shrubs, secondary forests, and areas near waterways. Its tolerance to disturbed habitats is unknown. This frog has been observed between 450 and 1120 meters above sea level.
Its range includes one protected park: Reserva Forestal Nacional Vanguardia.

## Reproduction

This frog breeds through larval development. The female frog lays eggs in the leaf litter. After they hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to water.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as vulnerable to extinction. Its principal threats are water pollution and habitat loss associated with agriculture and human habitation.

## Original description

* Morales (2002). "No title listed". Publ. Asoc. Amigos Donana. 13 (19).
# Frank C. Matthews

Frank C. Matthews (born July 13, 1972) is an African-American writer of urban fiction. His works are influenced by Iceberg Slim and Donald Goines.

## Biography

Matthews grew up in Brooklyn and Queens, New York.
In September 2010, director F. Gary Gray (The Italian Job, Set It Off, Friday, Law Abiding Citizen) bought the TV and film rights to Respect The Jux.
# Gabriel Moya

Gabriel Moya may refer to:
* Gabriel Moya (footballer)
* Gabriel Moya (baseball)
# Ips borealis

Ips borealis is a species of typical bark beetle in the family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Ips borealis:
* Ips borealis borealis
* Ips borealis lanieri Wood
# Hierarchy of precious substances

In popular culture, sets of precious substances may form hierarchies which express conventional perceived relative value or merit. Precious metals appear prominently in such hierarchies, but as they grow, gems and semi-precious materials may be introduced as part of the system. The sequences can provide interesting examples of the arbitrariness of semiotic signs.

## Traditional manifestations

Jubilees have a hierarchy of years:
| Years | Precious Material | Example |
| 25 | Silver | Silver Jubilee |
| 40 | Ruby | Ruby Jubilee |
| 50 | Gold | Golden Jubilee |
| 60 | Diamond | Diamond Jubilee |
| 65 | Sapphire | Sapphire Jubilee |
| 70 | Platinum | Platinum Jubilee |
Wedding anniversaries extend the jubilee hierarchy with various sequences of substances filling in many of the gaps between the same major milestones. In 2017 the 65th anniversary of the accession of Elizabeth II was widely referred to as her "sapphire jubilee" or more specifically as her blue sapphire jubilee (see Sapphire Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II) but more traditionally the sapphire anniversary is considered to be the 45th. In general usage no precious stone is considered to outrank the diamond.
Ancient Greek mythic-cultural cosmology depicted a decline from a golden age to a silver age followed by an Iron Age. In some variants there is a Bronze Age, an interim between the Iron Age and Silver Age.
In Japan, the traditional Sho Chiku Bai (松竹梅) ranking system has a hierarchy of pine 松 (matsu), bamboo 竹 (take), and plum 梅 (ume). This is commonly used by restaurants to indicate how elaborate (and expensive) set meals are.

## Modern adaptations

The measurement of sales of popular music starts high relative to the wedding anniversary scale, concentrating on gold and platinum (see gold album). Likewise, credit card companies usually have a "gold card" and a "platinum card" (many formerly had a "silver card" then followed by a "gold card", but due to similarity in appearance between silver and platinum these were often discontinued with the rise in popularity of platinum as a precious metal).
Sports events have a well-established convention (introduced into the Olympic tradition at the 1904 Summer Olympics), of a hierarchy of medals: bronze medal • silver medal • gold medal. This presumably echoes conventional coinage systems, in which cheap bronze or copper denominations could aggregate to intermediate silver coins, then to gold money. The archetypal British designations (penny, shilling and pound) parallel and reflect this hierarchy.
Events-sponsorship in sport or in the arts may involve (for example) silver, gold and/or platinum sponsors.
Fantasy role playing games often have a hierarchy of materials, following the relative strengths of pre-modern metals, bronze, iron and steel, for example, at the lower end, and moving up through fantastic or legendary materials such as mithril and adamant.
Some multiplayer video games feature a hierarchy of players that uses precious metal names to distinguish the various levels of skill, often progressing from Bronze to Silver, to Gold, to Platinum, then to Diamond.
# Ulung Sitepu

Ulung Sitepu was an Indonesian general and politician who served as the governor of North Sumatra from 1963 until 1965. Following the 30 September Movement, he was arrested and accused of supporting the movement. He was sentenced to death, but the sentence was later reduced to life imprisonment.

## Member of the Provisional People's Consultative Assembly

Sitepu was inaugurated as a member of the Provisional People's Consultative Assembly, representing the Functional Groups, on 15 September 1960. He held the office until his election as the Governor of North Sumatra.

## Governor of North Sumatra

Sitepu's nomination as the Governor of North Sumatra was supported by the Indonesian Communist Party faction in North Sumatra. He was inaugurated as Governor on 15 July 1963.
During his tenure as the governor, Sitepu fully supported the inaugural Games of the New Emerging Forces, held in Jakarta. He began raising funds in North Sumatra and managed to raise 50 million rupiahs for the games. Aside from the financial donation, he also donated 2400 bottles of passion fruit drinks and dozens of ulos for the games.

### Protests

Sitepu faced protests from a group of demonstrators under the command of Yan Paruhum Lubis. The demonstrators accused Sitepu of appropriating funds for the construction of a public toilet in North Sumatra's central market. Sitepu ordered the arrest of Lubis, who was detained for one week. Lubis was released due to the help of Kosen Cokrosentono, a military lecturer.

## Arrest and imprisonment

Following the 30 September Movement, Sitepu expressed his support for the movement by congratulating its leader, Untung Syamsuri, and pledging his allegiance to the movement. After the crackdown against the movement, Sitepu fled Medan, the capital of North Sumatra, on 8 September 1965 to Kabanjahe in Karo. He was arrested and was brought to Jakarta on 4 November 1965. He was brought back to Medan to be tried by an Extraordinary Military Court in September 1966. The court sentenced him to death; in 1980 the sentence was commuted by President Suharto to life imprisonment. Sitepu was incarcerated in the Tanjung Gusta Prison in Medan.

## Doubts as a communist

Researchers from the University of North Sumatra cast doubt on the accusation of Sitepu being a communist. The researchers pointed out that there is no conclusion whether Sitepu was arrested because he gave political advantages to members of the Indonesian Communist Party or because he was trusted by Sukarno.
# Incantesimo

Incantesimo (English: Enchantment) is a long-running Italian drama series, originally broadcast on the RAI network from 1998 to 2008. It is mainly set in a hospital called Clinica Life in Rome, Italy, and revolves around the lives of its staff. It is known for having different lead actors who play a different story in almost every of its ten seasons.

## Production and release

Incantesimo originally premiered in June 1998, on the Italian Rai 2 channel as an alternative prime time programming to the 1998 FIFA World Cup, which was being broadcast live at the time on Rai 1. The plot is written by popular Italian writer Maria Venturi. Gianni Lepre directed the series. The main characters are played by Agnese Nano, Vanni Corbellini and Giovanni Guidelli. The actress Daniela Poggi, who plays the malicious Cristina Ansaldi – one of the most notable characters – was personally called by Gianni Lepre to join the cast as he thought she was perfect for the role.
Surprisingly, the first season was very successful, attracting more than 4 million viewers during the broadcasting of its 10 episodes.
In Romania, the series was broadcast on TVR Timişoara

## Main cast

* Agnese Nano: Barbara Nardi
* Vanni Corbellini: Thomas Berger
* Giovanni Guidelli: Roberto Ansaldi
* Paola Pitagora: Giovanna Medici
* Delia Boccardo: Tilly Nardi
* Giuseppe Pambieri: Diego Olivares
* Paolo Malco: Giuseppe Ansaldi
* Daniela Poggi: Cristina Ansaldi
* Linda Batista: Denise Nascimento
* Guia Jelo: Costanza De Nittis
* Ray Lovelock: Hans Rudolph
* Warner Bentivegna: Emilio Dupré
* Caterina Vertova: Myriam Santi
* Kaspar Capparoni: Max Rudolph
* Patrizia La Fonte: Olga Sciarra
* Valentina Chico: Caterina Masi
* Alessio Boni: Marco Oberon
* Hélène Nardini: Rita Oberon
* Vanessa Gravina: Paola Dupré
* Giorgio Borghetti: Michele Massa
* Barbara Livi: Martina Morante
* Lorenzo Flaherty: Andrea Bini
* Antonia Liskova: Laura Gellini
* Lorenzo Ciompi: Luca Biagi
* Samuela Sardo: Giulia Donati
* Walter Nudo: Antonio Corradi
* Sonia Aquino: Rossella Natoli
* Alessandra Acciai: Cora Torrini
* Paolo Lanza: Oscar Sensi
* Orso Maria Guerrini: Ivano Nardi
* Ramona Badescu: Sonya Laris
* Nina Soldano: Luciana Galli
* Angiola Baggi: Anna Danesi
* Roberto Alpi: Giulio De Biase
* Emilio Bonucci: Carlo Giudici
* Luigi Maria Burruano: Vittorio Ajello
* Micaela Esdra: Rosalba Baroni
* Elisabetta Pellini: Dori/Lara Baroni
* Anna Melato: Franca Melli
* Giampiero Bianchi: Guido Morante
* Marzia Ubaldi: Amalia Forti
* Stefania Casini: Carla Ferrini
* Nino Castelnuovo: Ernesto Longhi
* Mirca Viola: Luisa Donati
* Laura Chiatti: Stella Loti
* Benedetta Massola: Ludovica Segre
* Carlotta Miti: Sara Segre
* Ivana Monti: Liliana Donati
* Giacomo Piperno: Renato Corradi
* Erika Blanc: Eleonora Loti
* Benedetta Gargari: Giada Donati
* Luigi Diberti: Edoardo De Nittis
* Eleonora Brigliadori: Viviana Costantini
* Corinne Cléry: Viola Dessi
* Paolo Ferrari: Luciano Mauri
* Ivo Garrani: Umberto Curti
# Jay Whitehead

Jay Whitehead (born April 8, 1959) is an American author and publisher most notable for publishing Corporate Responsibility Officer (CRO) magazine. As of January, 2023, he is the Chairman & CEO of ReentryCenters.com, Chair of the Reentry Leader Conference and author of Reentry Leader (Ingram Spark, 2023).

## Writing and publishing career

Whitehead graduated from UCLA with a BA in History and earned a strategic finance certificate at the Harvard Business School.
He co-founded The CRO Association. He published Human Resources Outsourcing Today and HRO Europe Magazines. He co-founded The HRO Association.
His magazine Corporate Responsibility Officer issues an annual list, The 100 Best Corporate Citizens,. This effort was ranked by PR Week/Burson-Marsteller as the 3rd most influential corporate ranking in the nation. In 2009 Whitehead was named #73 on Ethisphere Magazine's 100 Most Influential People in Business Ethics list.
Whitehead is co-author (with Amit Chatterjee) of the 2009 book The Post-Carbon Economy.
On May 4, 2012, Whitehead started serving as CEO of Charity Partners, Inc. and Tickets-for-Charity.com.

## Personal

Whitehead is an avid marathon runner.
# Şambayadı, Çukurova

Şambayadı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çukurova, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 5,251 (2022). Before 2008, it was part of the district of Seyhan.
# Hydrovatus picipennis

Hydrovatus picipennis, is a species of predaceous diving beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Philippines, China and Thailand.
Body elongated with a typical length of about 3.0 and 4.2 mm and the apex of elytra is distinct. Penis apex is broad, which narrows abruptly to a slender tip. In male, the ridges of stridulatory file is larger, and clearly discernible. Male protarsal claws are not distinctly thickened.
# I Hate You with a Passion

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
I Hate You with a Passion is the second album by rapper Dre Dog (currently known as Andre Nickatina). It was released on April 19, 1995, on In-a-Minute Records and was produced by Dre Dog, T.C., Mark 5, the Enhancer, Reggie Smith, Race, and Rob V. One single was also released, titled "Situation Critical." This album was also Nickatina's last album billed as Dre Dog.

## Track listing

* "Muthafucka" (Ft. Cougnut) - 2:41
* "Situation Critical" - 5:15
* "Powda 4 the Hoes" (Ft. Black C) - 4:11
* "Killa Whale" - 4:37
* "Ike Turner" (Ft. Totally Insane) - 3:34
* "Piece of My Mind" - 2:20
* "Hit It from the Back" - 3:31
* "Dirty Worm" - 4:51
* "Fillmoe" - 1:37
* "Killin' of the Caine" - 2:30
* "The Stress Factor" - 5:05
* "U Ain't My Folks" (Ft. Lo-Lo) - 3:10
* "Mind Full of Hatred" - 4:03
* "Straight 2 the Point" - 2:39
* "A Diamond [Cocaine Murder Remix]" - 2:14
# Monte Cimone di Tonezza

Monte Cimone di Tonezza is a mountain of the Veneto, Italy. It has an elevation of 1,226 metres (4,022 ft).

## World War I

During the First World War, Monte Cimone di Tonezza was the site of tunnel and mine warfare: In order to protect their soldiers from enemy fire and the hostile alpine environment, both Austro-Hungarian and Italian military engineers constructed fighting tunnels which offered a degree of cover and allowed better logistics support. In addition to building underground shelters and covered supply routes for their soldiers, both sides also attempted to break the stalemate of trench warfare by tunneling under no man's land and laying large quantities of explosives beneath the enemy's positions. On 17 September 1916, Italian troops fired a mine on Monte Cimone di Tonezza in an unsuccessful attempt to halt a mining attack by Austro-Hungarian soldiers, but on 23 September 1916 the Austro-Hungarians still fired that mine. The resulting explosion created a crater 50 metres (55 yd) wide and 22 metres (24 yd) deep on the Monte Cimone summit. The Italians lost 1137 men in the detonation and ensuing battle, of which 500 were taken prisoner.
# Wardle

Wardle may refer to:

## Places

* Wardle, Greater Manchester, England
* Wardle, Cheshire, England

## People
### In academia

* David Wardle (born 1959), English classicist
* Huon Wardle (born 1967), English anthropologist

### In the arts

* Arthur Wardle (1864–1949), English painter
* John Joseph Wardle (born 1958), English musician
* Piers Wardle (1960–2009), English painter and conceptual artist
* Sarah Wardle (born 1969), English poet

### In sport

* Ernie Wardle (1930–2013), English footballer
* Harry Wardle (1881–1918), English footballer
* Johnny Wardle (1923–1985), English cricketer

### Other people

* Josh Wardle, Welsh software engineer
* Thomas Wardle (1912–1977), Australian businessman
* Thomas Erskine Wardle, (1877–1944), English naval officer
# Bonguk geom

Bonguk geom (Korean 본국검 "national sword", also singeom 신검 "Silla sword") in Joseon era Korean martial arts (17th to 18th centuries) referred both to a type of sword and a style of swordsmanship.
The term was introduced in the Muyesinbo of 1759, and the system was supposedly a creation of Crown Prince Sado. It contrasts with Jedok geom, or "admiral sword", a system supposedly introduced by the Chinese admiral Li Rusong during the 16th-century Imjin War (the "national sword" system is conspicuously absent from the older Muyejebo manual of 1610). The Muyesinbo stresses the antiquity of this "national" Korean system by including the narrative of a Silla "Flower Youth" called Hwangchang, who killed Baekje's king while performing a sword dance, known as Geommu, at the court.
The historical swords of the Silla period would have been double-edged and comparable to those of the Eastern Han dynastic period (see also Hwandudaedo). However, the Bonguk geom, as presented in the 18th-century manual, is historically based on a single-edged sword; a type common during that era.
In contemporary schools of Korean swordsmanship, the term bonguk geom is used to emphasize their "national" Korean character, without necessarily bearing a direct relation to the 18th-century system.
# Un gatto nel blu

"Un gatto nel blu" (transl. "The cat in blue") is a 1972 song composed by Totò Savio, performed by Brazilian singer Roberto Carlos.

## Background

The song premiered at the 22th edition of the Sanremo Music Festival, where it was eliminated. The song, however, proved successful in Spain and Latin America. Carlos also recorded the song in Spanish.

## Track listing

* 7" single
* "Un gatto nel blu" (Totò Savio)
* "Più grande del mio amor" (Daniele Pace, Renato Barros)

## Charts

| Chart (1972–73) | Peak position |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | 1 |
| Brazil (IBOPE) | 2 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 50 |
| Spain (AFYVE) | 1 |
# Fred Scott (footballer, born 1874)

Fred Scott (11 April 1874 – 8 July 1969) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon and Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Zhong Ding

Zhong Ding (Chinese: 仲丁), personal name Zǐ Zhuāng, was a king of the Shang dynasty.
In the Records of the Grand Historian he was listed by Sima Qian as the tenth Shang king, succeeding his father Tai Wu (太戊). He was enthroned in the year of Xinchou (Chinese: 辛丑) with Bo (亳) as his capital. In the first year of his reign he moved his capital to Ao (隞). In the sixth year of his reign he attacked the Blue Barbarians (蓝夷). He ruled for 11 years (other sources say 9 years) before his death. He was given the posthumous name Zhong Ding and was succeeded by his brother Wai Ren (外壬).
Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the ninth Shang king succeeding his uncle Yong Ji (雍己), given the posthumous name Sanzu Ding (三祖丁) and succeeded by his brother Bu Ren.
# Gerhard Noodt

Gerhard Noodt (4 September 1647 – 15 August 1725) was a Dutch jurist, born in Nijmegen. Educated at Leiden, Utrecht, and Franeker, he became a professor of law at the Nijmegen and the Franeker. As a writer on jurisprudence he acquired a wide reputation. His Latin style was modelled after the best writers, and his numerous works soon rose to the rank of standard authorities. Two of his political treatises were translated into French by Jean Barbeyrac, and appeared at Amsterdam in 1707 and 1714, under the respective titles of Pouvoir des souverains and Liberté de conscience.
The first edition of his collected works was published at Leiden in 1724 and the last in 1767. That of 1735 and those subsequent contain a life of the author by Barbeyrac.

## Works

* De civili prudentia, 1679
* De religione ab imperio jure gentium libera, 1706
** De religione ab imperio jure gentium libera (in Latin). Lyon. 1708.
* an unfinished commentary on the Pandects, 1716
* De foenore et usuris, 1698
* De religione ab imperio jure gentium libera, 1708
# Hoevelaken railway station

Hoevelaken is a railway station in the municipality of Amersfoort (province of Utrecht) near Hoevelaken, the Netherlands. The station lies on the Oosterspoorweg, but is only served by Connexxion trains from the Valleilijn and opened on 9 December 2012. Previously, Hoevelaken had a station on the Utrecht - Zwolle railway line from 1905 to 1938.

## Train services

As of 11 December 2016, the following local train services call at this station:
* Stoptrein: Amersfoort - Barneveld - Ede-Wageningen
* Stoptrein: Amersfoort - Barneveld
# Marry Me However

Marry Me However is a documentary film directed by Rabbi Mordechai Vardi. The film tells the stories of religious LGBT people who married members of the opposite sex, and of their ex-spouses. Some of the subjects underwent conversion treatments.
Among other things, the film depicts:
* A gay man who claims that his sex with his wife reminded him of a rape
* A woman her husband "treated as a child-making enterprise"
* A man who thinks God "has inflicted loneliness on him"
The film was released in September 2020, with the support of Channel HOT8, and screened Festival Docaviv, and in October 2020 HOT8 channel as well.

## Critical reception

According to Ynet, the documentary "traces the religious zealots who believed they were flawed, the young women who married them, and became a tool on the road to redemption, and the rabbis, who allowed this nightmare to happen knowingly". Mako wrote that the film is a "story of confused young men and women whose religious-national establishment they grew up trying to "straighten" them through Judaism". A Makorrishon opinion piece wrote that the film should be screened in every high school, yeshiva, and theatre in Israel.

### Comments from creator

Rabbi Mordechai Vardi commented that the film demonstrates "another symptom of the leadership crisis of religious Zionism". He advises that, "I knew I was entering a battlefield", before commencing work on the film. The film's content addressed one of the "burning issues in recent years among the national-religious public", namely queer Jews who want to marry members of the opposite sex in order to maintain a religious lifestyle. After conducting meetings with his students at the Netanya and Maalot yeshivot, he began researching for the production of the film.
# Warley F.C.

Warley F.C. was an English football club.

## History

The club won the West Midlands (Regional) League Division 1 title in 1968 – their first season in the competition – but rather than take promotion to the Premier Division they moved into the Midland League. They spent three years in the more senior competition before returning to the WMRL in 1971, being admitted to the Premier Division. They were relegated to Division 1 in 1973 and resigned altogether in 1976.
They also competed in the FA Cup on two occasions, reaching the 2nd Qualifying Round in 1972.
# Var är vi nu?

"Var är vi nu?" (Swedish for Where Are We Now?) is a song by Swedish alternative rock band Kent. It was released in July 2014 as the second single from the album Tigerdrottningen. It was released as a 7" vinyl but also as a digital download. The vinyl is limited to 1500 copies. The B-side contains an alternate version of "Var är vi nu?".

## Music video

The music video for "Var är vi nu?" was directed by John Boisen and Björn Fävremark at Is This It. It premiered on YouTube on 26 May 2014. The video was shot in one unbroken shot, featuring the band playing the song.

## Track listing
### 7" vinyl single

* "Var är vi nu?" – 4:20
* "Var är vi nu? (Alternate version)" – 4:17

### Digital download

* "Var är vi nu? (Alternate version)" – 4:17

## Charts

Chart performance for "Var är vi nu?" :
| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 21 |
# Bhankodar

Bhankodar is a village in Jafarabad Taluka of Amreli district, Gujarat, India. It is situated about eight miles east of Jafarabad, and about a mile from the sea-shore.

## History

During British period, around 1831, it was separate tribute-paying taluka. Later it fell under Junagadh State jurisdiction.