OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gemma di Vergy

Gemma di Vergy is an 1834 tragedia lirica (tragic opera) in two acts by Gaetano Donizetti from a libretto by Giovanni Emanuele Bidera. It is based on the tragedy Charles VII chez ses grands vassaux (Charles VII and His Chief Vassals) (1831) by Alexandre Dumas père, which was later to become the subject of the opera The Saracen by the Russian composer César Cui.
The heroine is the childless wife of the Count of Vergy, and the plot deals with her jealousy and grief as her husband arranges an annulment of their marriage in preparation for the arrival of his new bride, Ida, and her despair following the murder of her husband by a slave, Tamas, who is secretly in love with her.
Gemma di Vergy was first performed on 26 December 1834 at the La Scala, Milan. The leading role was taken by the Italian soprano Giuseppina Ronzi de Begnis, Donizetti's favourite prima donna at the time, for whom he had previously composed Fausta (1832 ), and for whom he was later to compose Roberto Devereux (1837).

## Performance history

The opera remained very popular in Italy until at least the 1860s. It was not performed at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples until 4 March 1837, but it remained popular there and appeared every year until 1848. Productions were also staged in London on 12 March 1842, Paris, New York City on 2 October 1843, Lisbon, St. Petersburg, Vienna and Barcelona. While initially popular, it had disappeared from the repertoire by about 1900, although before its 20th-century revivals, it was staged in Empoli in 1901.
Gemma di Vergy was revived for the soprano Montserrat Caballé in a production at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples in December 1975. Subsequently, the same soprano performed the work in concert in several other cities. A number of live recordings exist of the Caballé performances from Naples, Paris and New York.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 26 December 1834 (Conductor: - Eugenio Cavallini) |
| Earl of Vergy | baritone | Giovanni Orazio Cartagenova |
| Gemma | soprano | Giuseppina Ronzi de Begnis |
| Ida di Greville | soprano | Felicita Baillou-Hillaret |
| Tamas | tenor | Domenico Reina |
| Guido | bass | Ignazio Marini |
| Rolando | bass | Domenico Spiaggi |
| Knights, archers, soldiers, bridesmaids |||

## Recordings

| Year | Cast (Gemma, Ida, Tamas, Conte di Vergy) | Conductor, Opera House and Orchestra | Label |
| 1975 | Montserrat Caballé, Biancamaria Casoni, Giorgio Lamberti, Renato Bruson | Armando Gatto Teatro San Carlo, Naples Orchestra and Chorus | Audio CD: Opera d'Oro Cat: OPD 1379 |
| 1976 | Montserrat Caballé, Natalya Chudy, Luis Lima, Louis Quilico, Paul Plishka (Guido) | Eve Queler, New York Opera Orchestra, Schola Cantorum (New York) | Audio LP: Columbia, (first issue on CD Sony 2017) |
| 1987 | Adriana Maliponte, Nucci Condò, Ottavio Garaventa, Luigi De Corato | Gert Meditz Teatro Gaetano Donizetti, RAI Milano Orchestra and Chorus | DVD: House of Opera Cat: DVDCC 601 |
# Church Bells May Ring

"Church Bells May Ring" is a song written by The Willows, with songwriting credits also given to Morty Craft; Craft, a veteran arranger and talent scout, owned Melba Records, the label the Willows recorded for, and as often happened in the 1950s, label executives would give themselves a songwriting credit. There is little evidence Craft wrote the song, and according to the band members, he only paid them $200, despite the fact that the song sold well. The Willows were formed in New York City in 1952. Their original name was the Five Willows, and their song was originally called "Church Bells Are Ringing." "Church Bells May Ring" reached number 11 on the U.S. R&B chart and number 67 on the U.S. pop chart in 1956.
Neil Sedaka played chimes on the song.

## Other charting versions

* The Diamonds released a version of the song as a single which reached number 14 on the U.S. pop chart in 1956.
* The Willows re-released a version of the song as a single which reached number 114 on the U.S. pop chart in 1961.

## Other versions

* The Cadets released a version of the song as the B-side to their 1956 single "Heartbreak Hotel".
* Sunny Gale released a version of the song as a single in 1960, but it did not chart.
* The Four Seasons released a version of the song on their 1964 album Dawn (Go Away) and 11 Other Great Songs.
* The Shirelles released a version of the song on their 1964 album The Shirelles Sing the Golden Oldies.
# Tung, Tung Politisk Rock

Tung, Tung Politisk Rock (Heavy, Heavy Political Rock) is the debut album by Norwegian band Black Debbath.

## Personnel

* Egil Hegerberg (vocals, bass, synth)
* Aslag Guttormsgaard (vocals, guitar, bass on track 5)
* Lars Lønning (vocals, guitar)
* Ole-Petter Andreassen (drums)
* Per Bertrand Aanonsen (session drummer)
* Vibeke Saugestad (women's choir)
* Marius Kristiansen (men's choir)
# Jaririya

Jaririya is a Sufi order, one of the largest Sufi orders in North Sinai. The Jaririya order is named for its founder, Sheikh Eid Abu Jarir, who was a member of the Sawarka tribe and the Jarira clan, and established the order in Sinai in the 1940s. The Jarira clan resides in the vicinity of Bir al-Abed.
It has 130 affiliated mosques in Egypt today.
In reaction to the Sinai Province group's threats, the Jaririya order had decided to rebuild its maqam shrines without domes.
The Jaririya order is lineally descended from the Alawi-Ahmadi, Alawiyya, Darqawa, and Shadhili branches.
# Uganda Ministry of Education Complex

The Uganda Ministry of Education Complex, also Uganda Education Complex, is a building complex under construction in Uganda, that is intended to serve as the headquarters of the Uganda Ministry of Education and Sports (MoES).

## Location

The building complex is located in the Kyambogo neighborhood, in the Nakawa Division of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. The building complex lies adjacent to Kyambogo Primary School.
This is approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi), by road, northeast the central business district of Kampala. The geographical coordinates of this site are: 00°21′28″N, 32°37′38″E (Latitude:0.357778; Longitude:32.627222).

## Overview

As of October 2023, The Uganda Ministry of Education maintained offices in several rented buildings in the Kampala city centre, including buildings owned by other government agencies. The ministry spends an estimated US$1.2 million (USh4.5 billion) annually on rent alone.
In 2010, both the MoES and the Uganda National Council for Higher Education (UNCHE) were allocated land to build their respective headquarters. UNCHE went ahead and erected their own building but MoES delayed. In 2015, the government of Uganda began discussions with the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) to fund the construction of the headquarters of its Ministry of Education. Those discussions were concluded in 2020.

## Properties

The building complex comprises two adjacent towers; the tall one with 10 stories while the short one has eight above-ground floors. The development includes a 600-seat auditorium and two parking decks. The complex is designed to accommodate more that 700 staff members.
With the completion of this building the MoES expects to provide office accommodation to its Kampala-based staff, totaling in excess of 700, in one location to ease on the rent burden and improve on coordination and service delivery.

## Construction

The engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract was awarded to a joint venture between Sadeem Al-Kuwait General Trading & Contracting Company and Uganda-based Dott Services Limited. Groundbreaking occurred in October 2023, with commercial commissioning expected in 2025.
Symbion Uganda Limited was awarded the contract to design the development and supervise the construction on behalf of the stakeholders, at a contract price of US$508,639.

## Funding

The construction budget is reported at US$16.9 million (USh63.9 billion). The table below illustrates the sources of funding for this infrastructure project.
Uganda Education Complex Funding :
| Rank | Development Partner | Contribution in USD | Percentage | Notes |
| 1 | Islamic Development Bank | 11.5 million | 68.0 | Loan |
| 2 | Government of Uganda | 5.4 million | 32.0 | Investment |
| | Total | 16.9 million | 100.00 | |
# CLEAN (algorithm)

The CLEAN algorithm is a computational algorithm to perform a deconvolution on images created in radio astronomy. It was published by Jan Högbom in 1974 and several variations have been proposed since then.
The algorithm assumes that the image consists of a number of point sources. It will iteratively find the highest value in the image and subtract a small gain of this point source convolved with the point spread function ("dirty beam") of the observation, until the highest value is smaller than some threshold.
Astronomer T. J. Cornwell writes, "The impact of CLEAN on radio astronomy has been immense", both directly in enabling greater speed and efficiency in observations, and indirectly by encouraging "a wave of innovation in synthesis processing that continues to this day." It has also been applied in other areas of astronomy and many other fields of science.
The CLEAN algorithm and its variations are still extensively used in radio astronomy, for example in the first imaging of the M87 central supermassive black hole by the Event Horizon Telescope.
# Jamie Ritblat

James Ritblat (born 1967) is a British businessman. Ritblat worked for British Land, the company acquired by his father Sir John Ritblat, until 1995 when he left to start his own business, Delancey, of which he is the chairman and chief executive. James Ritblat and wholly owned offshore subsidiaries of Delancy appear in the Panama Papers database. In 1998, billionaire George Soros 's Quantum Realty Fund was reported to have taken a controlling shareholding in Delancey through a deal with Ritblat. In 2010, the Crown Estate sold Royal Mint Court freehold to DV4 (a subsidiary of Delancey incorporated in the BVI) in an off-market sale and in 2011, Delancey, with the Qatari ruling family, bought the Olympic Village used in the London 2012 Olympic Games.

## Early life and family

James Ritblat was born on 18 February 1967. His father, Sir John Ritblat, is chairman of British Land, one of the largest property companies in the United Kingdom.
Ritblat was educated at Eton College and graduated from the University of Bristol.

## Career

Ritblat founded Delancey, a property development firm, in 1995 after he left British Land. He serves as its chairman and chief executive. The firm was formerly quoted, but in 2001 went private again after a share buyback.
In 2011, Delancey, with the Qatari ruling family, bought the Olympic Village used in the London 2012 Olympic Games. This was followed by the acquisition by Delancey of quoted property company Minerva. The deal was seen by The Telegraph as Jamie Ritblat stepping out of the shadow of his father and becoming an independent player in the British property world. The paper commented, "Ritblat is emerging from the recession as a major influence in the Central London property market" and compared his deal-making to the techniques that his father used to build his own business: "Just as his father did in the downturns of the 20th century, he is playing a central role in the reshaping of the industry as distressed assets are unwound." The London Evening Standard commented, "A series of big deals including the purchase of the Olympic village – in a joint venture with Qatari Diar – has seen this behind-the-scenes son of Sir John begin to eclipse his father."
In February 2015, City A.M. reported that Ritblat's company was in talks to sell the Walbrook building in London for £600m, which they had owned since 2011.
When David Brudenell-Bruce, Earl of Cardigan lost a long court battle to prevent the sale of Tottenham House, Wiltshire, Ritblat was thought to have been the buyer in the £11.5 million transaction.

## Other appointments

Ritblat has served as a "lay member" of the College Council of King's College London since 2006. He is a governor of the Southbank Centre.
# Mountain Lakes Amphitheater

Mountain Lakes Amphitheater is an outdoor amphitheater near Flatwoods, West Virginia. Constructed in 2005 and early 2006, the 1700 seat amphitheater is an addition to the growing tourist attractions located at exit 67 on Interstate 79 near Flatwoods, West Virginia.
The Mountain Lakes Amphitheater opened for business on May 20, 2006, with seasoned country artist John Anderson performing the main show and newcomers Taylor Made as the opening act. The rest of the summer continued with concerts featuring Josh Turner, Jeff Bates, Darryl Worley, Michael Combs, The Crabb Family, Phil Dirt & the Dozers, Mike Albert & the Big 'E' Band, Rick K and the All Nighters, Heartcry, Mark Bishop, The Freemans, Nothin' Fancy, The Vaughns, New Ground, Spirits of Bluegrass, 3rd String, Rivers Edge, and Victoria Huggins. The local Colgate Country Showdown was also held at Mountain Lakes Amphitheater in 2006.
The 2007 season kicked off on June 9 with Rhonda Vincent & the Rage, Nothin' Fancy, and Williams & Clark Expedition. Other artists performing on the MLA stage during the 2007 season were Joe Diffie, Bucky Covington, Hope's Call, The Perrys and JP Miller. The venue expanded the season with Home Grown Country Nights, a live radio broadcast on WBRB 101.3 The Bear. Home Grown Country Nights presented unsigned area talent the opportunity to be heard live on the radio, after being juried and selected by WV Radio officials. The local Colgate Country Showdown was held at Mountain Lakes Amphitheater again in 2007.
In 2008, the season kicked off once again with Rhonda Vincent & the Rage and Nothin' Fancy. Home Grown Country Nights was moved to every Friday night this season. Artists Bo Bice, Bucky Covington and Jake Owen all performed at the amphitheater during the season as well as the local Colgate Country Showdown.
Mountain Lake Amphitheaters' season runs from May - Oct. The venue is often used for weddings and conferences in addition to music concerts.
# Beet (disambiguation)

Beet is a plant, the taproot portion of which is eaten as a vegetable, called beets or beetroot.
Beet may also refer to:

## People

* George Beet (disambiguation), the name of two English cricketers
* Gordon Beet (1939-1994), English cricketer
* Harry Churchill Beet (1873-1946), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Peter Beet (1937-2005), British doctor
* Beet Algar (1894-1989), New Zealand rugby player

## Other uses

* Beet (album), by Eleventh Dream Day, 1989
* Beet the Vandel Buster, a manga series
* 4026 Beet, an asteroid
* Beet River, in Indonesia
# Juventude CDU

Juventude CDU is the youth wing of the Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) in Portugal. Juventude CDU consists of the Portuguese Communist Youth (JCP) and Ecolojovem and develops political work in youth-related subjects, along with youth-oriented activities, primarily during electoral campaigns.
* This article about politics in Portugal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This communist youth movement-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tuneup

Tuneup may refer to:
* Tune Up!, an album by Don Patterson
* Tune-Up!, a 1972 album by Sonny Rollins
* Service (motor vehicle)
* AVG PC TuneUp
# Illinois Liquor Control Commission

The Liquor Control Commission is an Illinois state government commission, with four divisions.
The Licensing Division is responsible for reviewing state liquor applications and issuing new and renewal state liquor licenses. There are 28 different license categories - including airplanes, trains, liquor stores, non-beverage users, out-of-state distributors, special events, non-resident dealers, national and foreign licensing, and brand registration.
The Investigations Division utilizes Special Agents to conduct inspections at ILCC-licensed entities throughout Illinois, to plan and execute underage compliance details, to conduct investigations concerning complaints against licensed entities, and to coordinate and cooperate with local, state and federal law enforcement agencies.
The Legal Division is responsible for counseling the Commissioners and the Executive Director on interpretations of the Illinois Liquor Control Act and its Rules and Regulations. The Division reviews all violations to weigh the severity of the offenses. Minor offenses are handled quickly through an administrative review process, similar to paying parking tickets. When necessary, the Division holds predisciplinary conferences with licensees. More serious violations are reviewed by a staff attorney and a citation is prepared for formal hearing before the Commissioners.
The Industry Education Division is responsible for educating the liquor industry regarding the laws that govern liquor sales throughout the state. This division makes available a variety of educational publications including, newsletters, booklets, flyers, news releases, signs and a Commission website.
# Betts electrolytic process

The Betts electrolytic process is an industrial process for purification of lead from bullion. Lead obtained from its ores is impure because lead is a good solvent for many metals. Often these impurities are tolerated, but the Betts electrolytic process is used when high purity lead is required, especially for bismuth-free lead.

## Process description for lead

The electrolyte for this process is a mixture of lead fluorosilicate ("PbSiF$_6$") and hexafluorosilicic acid (H$_2$SiF$_6$) operating at 45 °C (113 °F). Cathodes are thin sheets of pure lead and anodes are cast from the impure lead to be purified. A potential of 0.5 volts is applied. At the anode, lead dissolves, as do metal impurities that are less noble than lead. Impurities that are more noble than lead, such as silver, gold, and bismuth, flake from the anode as it dissolves and settle to the bottom of the vessel as "anode mud." Pure metallic lead plates onto the cathode, with the less noble metals remaining in solution. Because of its high cost, electrolysis is used only when very pure lead is needed. Otherwise pyrometallurgical methods are preferred, such as the Parkes process followed by the Betterton-Kroll process.

## History

The process is named for its inventor Anson Gardner Betts who filed several patents for this method starting in 1901.
# Uganda Medical and Dental Practitioners Council

Uganda Medical and Dental Practitioners Council is a quasi-government professional organisation, established by Act of Parliament, responsible for licensing, monitoring and regulating the practice of medicine and dentistry in the country. The organization's mandate includes the regulation of both the practitioners and the practices from where they practice their professions.

## Location

The council is located at Block 5, Plot number 442 Kafeero Zone road - Mulago, in Kampala, the capital of Uganda, and the largest city in that East African country. The coordinates of the offices are 0°19'58.0"N, 32°34'40.0"E (Latitude:0.332778; Longitude:32.577778).

## History

The Uganda Medical and Practitioners Council was established in 1913. The laws governing its mandate and functions have been revised from time to time, as the practice of medicine and dentistry has advanced. The current parliamentary act that governs the council was promulgated in 1996. It is known as the "Uganda Medical and Dental Practitioners Act 11, of 1996".

## Overview

The council is mandated by the Uganda Ministry of Health to carry out the following functions:
* To develop and maintain accurate registers of all physicians and surgeons in Uganda.
* To develop and maintain accurate registers of all dental surgeons and dentists in Uganda.
* To ensure that what is taught in Ugandan medical and dental schools meets Internationally accepted standards and practices.
* To register and monitor all medical and dental practices, both public and private, ensuring that they meet the expected standards of quality and ethical professional practice. The Council is expected to take remedial action when these standards are breached, including closing the facility or facilities down, temporarily or permanently, if deemed necessary.
* To monitor the way physicians, surgeons, dentists and dental surgeons practice their craft. The Council is authorized to discipline practitioners who breach the established standard of care, including suspension or revocation of the practitioner's license.
* To advise government on the practice of medicine and dentistry in the country.
* To advise and educate the public on medical and dental matters and to matters related to medical ethics.
# Glendale Colony

Glendale Colony may refer to:
* Glendale Colony, Montana
* Glendale Colony, South Dakota
# Mickisha Hurley

Mickisha Hazelle Hurley (born March 6, 1975) is an American former indoor volleyball player. She played for the United States national team at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. While on the national team, she was reported to have a block of 10'7".
Hurley won a bronze medal with the national team at the 1999 Pan American Games in Winnipeg.

## College

Hurley played college volleyball at Barry University and led the Buccaneers to an NCAA Division II Championship in 1995. She was a first-team All-American in 1994 and 1995.
Hurley was inducted into the Barry University Wall of Honor in 1998. She was inducted into the Sunshine State Conference Hall of Fame in 2002.

## Awards

* Two-time first-team All-American — 1994, 1995
* NCAA Division II Champion — 1995
* Barry University Wall of Honor — 1998
* Pan American Games bronze medal — 1999
* Sunshine State Conference Hall of Fame — 2002