OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adam Dubin

Adam C. Dubin (born January 10, 1964) is an American filmmaker who co-directed the Beastie Boys music videos "(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party!)" and "No Sleep till Brooklyn" with Ric Menello. "Fight for Your Right" is number three on MTV's all time funniest music videos. In 2007, Fuse interviewed Dubin when it aired a 30-minute episode about "Fight for Your Right" as part of their series Videos That Rocked the World.
A graduate of the NYU film program, Dubin was roommates at NYU with record producer Rick Rubin.
Dubin directed A Year and a Half in the Life of Metallica feature-length documentary for heavy metal band Metallica and their music video "Nothing Else Matters". Dubin has directed several short comedy films with comedians Lewis Black and Jim Norton.
In 2009, Dubin directed the concert film Stark Raving Black starring comedian Lewis Black. In 2012, he directed the concert film In God We Rust, also starring Black. In 2013, Dubin directed the documentary film Hit The Lights: The Making of Metallica Through the Never, starring Metallica and actor Dane DeHaan.
# Adolf Stocker

Adolf Stocker (born 26 February 1894, date of death unknown) was a Swiss fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Spine-bellied sea snake

The spine-bellied sea snake (Hydrophis hardwickii), also commonly known as Hardwicke's sea snake and Hardwicke's spine-bellied sea snake, is a species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.

## Etymology

The specific name, hardwickii, is in honor of English naturalist Thomas Hardwicke.

## Description

H. hardwickii has the following characteristics.
* Body short, stout, neck region not less than half as thick as midbody;
* Head large;
* Dorsal scales squarish or hexagonal, juxtaposed, outer 3–4 rows larger than others, scale rows: males 23–31 around neck, females 27-35, around midbody, males 25–27, females 33–41;
* Ventrals small, usually distinct anteriorly, not so posteriorly; in males 114–186, in females 141–230;
* Head shields entire, parietals occasionally divided;
* Nostrils superior, nasals in contact with one another;
* Prefrontal usually in contact with second upper labial;
* 7–8 upper labials, 3–4 bordering eye; 1 preocular and 1–2 postoculars; 2, rarely 3, anterior temporals;
* Greenish or yellow-olive above, whitish below; 35-50 olive to dark gray dorsal bars, tapering to a point laterally, occasionally encircling body; a narrow dark ventral stripe or broad irregular band occasionally present;
* Adults often lack any pattern and are uniform olive to dark gray;
* Head pale olive to black, yellow markings on snout present or not.
* Total length 860 mm (2' 4"), tail length 85 mm (3.3").

## Geographic range

H. hardwickii is located in warm waters:
* Persian Gulf (United Arab Emirates, Iran)
* Indian Ocean (Bangladesh, Burma, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India)
* South China Sea north to the coasts of Fujian and Shandong
* Strait of Taiwan
* Indoaustralian Archipelago
* North coast of Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia)
* Philippines, Cambodia.
* Pacific Ocean (Thailand, Indonesia, China, Japan, Papua New Guinea)
# Spinneret (polymers)

A spinneret is a device used to extrude a polymer solution or polymer melt to form fibers. Streams of viscous polymer exit via the spinneret into air or liquid leading to a phase inversion which allows the polymer to solidify. The individual polymer chains tend to align in the fiber because of viscous flow. This airstream liquid-to-fiber formation process is similar to the production process for cotton candy. The fiber production process is generally referred to as "spinning". Depending on the type of spinneret used, either solid or hollow fibers can be formed. Spinnerets are also used for electrospinning and electrospraying applications. They are sometimes called coaxial needles, or coaxial emitters.
Spinnerets are usually made of metals with melting points too low to withstand the heating processes employed in industrial metallurgy, and thus are generally not used to form metallic fibers.
# Adama Congo

Adama Congo (born 11 April 2004) is a Burkinabé footballer who plays as a striker.

## Early life

Congo was born on 11 April 2004 in Ouagadougou. She started playing football at the age of seven.

## Club career

Congo has been described as "certainly one of Burkina's best-known players... first scorer in the history of the women's national team in the final phase of the African Cup of Nations". In 2022, Congo signed for Equatoguinean side Malabo Kings, becoming one of the first Burkinabé female players to play abroad.

## International career

Congo was described as having a "brilliant performance during the last African Cup of Nations (Women's CAN), Morocco 2022".

## Style of play

Congo can operate as a striker, winger, or attacking midfielder.

## Personal life

Congo's father initially did not allow her to play football.
# Jorge Araya

Jorge Araya may refer to:
* Jorge Araya (footballer, born 1924) (1924–1992), Chilean football forward
* Jorge Araya (footballer, born 1996), Chilean football midfielder for Deportes Melipilla
# Joseph Craig

Joseph Craig may refer to:
* Joseph A. Craig High School, a public high school in Janesville, Wisconsin, named after Joseph A. Craig, who was instrumental in attracting the General Motors Janesville Assembly plant to the city
* Joe Craig (baseball) (1918–1991), American Negro leagues baseball player
* Joe Craig (footballer) (born 1954), former Scottish footballer
* Joe Craig (writer) (born 1981), British writer
* Joe Craig (Canadian football) (born 1992), Canadian football wide receiver
# Admiral Henderson

Admiral Henderson may refer to:
* George R. Henderson (1893–1964), U.S. Navy vice admiral
* Iain Henderson (Royal Navy officer) (born 1948), British Royal Navy rear admiral
* Nigel Henderson (1909–1993), British Royal Navy admiral
* Reginald Henderson (1881–1939), British Royal Navy admiral
* Reginald Friend Hannam Henderson (1846–1932), British Royal Navy admiral
* Robert Henderson (Royal Navy officer) (1778–1843), British Royal Navy rear admiral
* William Hannam Henderson (1845–1931), British Royal Navy admiral
* William Henderson (Royal Navy officer) (1788–1854), British Royal Navy rear admiral
# Adrenalina

Adrenalina may refer to:
* Adrenalina (album), second studio album by the Italian pop rock group Finley, including a single with the same name
* Adrenalina 2, special edition of the second album Adrenalina by Finley
* "Adrenalina" (Senhit song), 2021 Senhit song featuring Flo Rida representing San Marino in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021
* "Adrenalina" (Wisin song), 2014 Wisin song featuring Ricky Martin and Jennifer Lopez
* Adrenalina (TV series), a Chilean telenovela
# Spotted bolo mouse

The spotted bolo mouse or Ecuadorian akodont (Necromys punctulatus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is known from Ecuador and may also occur in Colombia. Little is known of its status and range.

## Taxonomy

Necromys punctulatus is known from a single specimen in the Natural History Museum, London which was originally collected by the British zoologist Louis Fraser in Ecuador between 1857 and 1859. For a long time this was thought to be a subspecies of the short-tailed cane mouse (Zygodontomys brevicauda) but in 1991, the American zoologist Robert S. Voss examined the type specimen and came to the conclusion that it had many features in common with the hairy-tailed bolo mouse (Necromys lasiurus), then classified as Bolomys lasiurus, and placed it in the same genus, as Bolomys punctata. Both have since been transferred to the new genus Necromys.

## Description

The spotted bolo mouse is a medium-sized member of its genus, growing to a total length of 200 mm (8 in) including a tail of about 70 mm (2.8 in). The fur is short and harsh. The colour of the upper parts is mainly blackish, some hairs being streaked with grey and yellow, resulting in the cheeks, and the sides of the neck and body being somewhat olive. The underparts are whitish, the ears are brown and well-covered with hair, and the tail is two-coloured, dark above and pale beneath. The backs of the hands and feet are brownish-white, and the fifth digit on the feet is much reduced in size.

## Distribution

The spotted bolo mouse is found in eastern Ecuador and perhaps also in Colombia.

## Status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists the conservation status of the spotted bolo mouse as being "data deficient". This is because the organisation lacks up to date information on the extent of this mouse's range, any threats it faces, its current status and its ecological needs.
# Spinipterus

Spinipterus is a genus of catfishes of the family Auchenipteridae.

## Species

There are currently two described species in this genus:
* Spinipterus acsi Akama & Ferraris, 2011
* Spinipterus moijiri Rocha, Rossoni, Akama & Zuanon, 2019
# Spring Mills

Spring Mills may refer to:
* Spring Mills, New Jersey, an unincorporated community in Hunterdon County, New Jersey
* Dawlis Mill–Spring Mills Historic District, listed on the NRHP in Hunterdon County, New Jersey
* Spring Mills, New York, a hamlet in SE Independence, New York
* Spring Mills, Pennsylvania, a census-designated place in Centre County, Pennsylvania
* Spring Mills, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Appomattox County, Virginia
* Spring Mills, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Berkeley County, West Virginia
* Spring Mills Historic District, a national historic district located near Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West Virginia
# Joseph P. Liu

Joseph P. Liu is an American legal scholar working as a professor at the Boston College Law School. He has published a number of papers and articles on the subjects of intellectual property law, law and the internet, and internet regulation.

## Early life and education

Liu was born in Seattle, Washington. In 1989, he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in physics and philosophy from Yale University. In 1994, he earned a Juris Doctor from the Columbia Law School, where he was editor-in-chief of the Columbia Law Review.

## Career

After law school, Liu worked as clerk for Judge Levin H. Campbell of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. He then worked as a litigator at Foley, Hoag & Eliot in Boston, Massachusetts, specializing in intellectual property litigation, securities litigation, and white collar criminal defense.
In 1999, Liu was appointed assistant professor at the University of California, Hastings College of the Law. He also worked as vice president and general counsel at BuyerZone, a business-to-business start-up company. He was a Climenko Teaching Fellow in the Lawyering Program at Harvard Law School from 1997 to 1998.
Liu is a professor of law at the Boston College Law School, where he writes and teaches in the areas of copyright, trademark, property, and internet law. His main area of academic research is on the impact of digital technology on copyright law and markets, with a particular focus on how digital technology is changing the way individuals interact with copyrighted works.
# Aetholopus sericeus

Aetholopus sericeus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from the Philippines.
# Sri Lanka Sama Samaja Party

The Sri Lanka Sama Samaja Party (SLSSP) was formed in 1982, when the LSSP split over the question of a coalition with the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP).
Anil Moonesinghe, the leader of the party, charged that the LSSP had been taken over by the 'Bolshevik-Leninist' Bolshevik Samasamaja Party faction and held that the SLSSP represented the true Sama Samajist tradition. Among the other leaders were Cholomondely Goonewardena, G.E.H. Perera, Wilfred Senanayake and Percy Wickremasekera.
Scuffles broke out between the LSSP and the SLSSP at the joint May Day procession that year.
The SLSSP co-operated with the Sirimavo Bandaranaike wing of the SLFP, whereas the LSSP wished to work with the faction led by Maithripala Senanayake and Anura Bandaranaike, which had split off. The SLSSP worked with Vijaya Kumaratunga and T. B. Ilangaratne in Hector Kobbekaduwa's presidential election campaign in 1982.
The party dissolved in 1983 and entered the SLFP.
# Joseph Bermingham (priest)

Joseph Aldrich Bermingham (1801–19 May 1874) was an eminent Irish Anglican priest.
He was educated at Trinity College Dublin and held incumbencies at St Bride's, Dublin and Kellistown. He was the Dean of Kilmacduagh from 1849 until his death aged 73 at Gort on 19 May 1874.
# United States v. Jorn

United States v. Jorn, 400 U.S. 470 (1971), was a United States Supreme Court decision clarifying when a criminal defendant may be retried after a mistrial. In this case, where a trial judge abruptly declared a mistrial to prevent the prosecution's witness from incriminating himself, a second trial was barred by the Double Jeopardy Clause.
Jorn was charged with numerous counts of assisting in the preparation of fraudulent income tax returns. He was tried in the United States District Court for the District of Utah. Among the government's witnesses were five taxpayers whom Jorn had allegedly assisted in preparing fraudulent returns. As the first of these witnesses was called, the trial judge became concerned the witness was about to incriminate himself, and refused to allow the witness to testify until the same had consulted an attorney. Upon learning that all five witnesses were in the same situation, the judge discharged the jury and aborted the trial. The case was then set for retrial before a different jury, but Jorn argued that retrial was forbidden by double jeopardy.
The question of when a retrial is permitted after a mistrial is flexible and depends on the circumstances of the case. Here, the trial judge had acted sua sponte, abruptly discharging the jury without input from either the prosecution or defense. The Court used the framework of United States v. Perez to evaluate this action, asking whether there was "manifest necessity" to declare the mistrial. Here, the Court concluded, "the trial judge here abused his discretion in discharging the jury," suggesting instead the possibility of a continuance. Justice Harlan pointed out the potential injustice of subjecting the defendant to a second trial, writing, "Reprosecution after a mistrial has unnecessarily been declared ... subjects the defendant to ... personal strain and insecurity."
In conclusion, since there was not "manifest necessity" for the trial judge to declare the mistrial, Jorn could not be reprosecuted.
# United States House Financial Services Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Trade, and Technology

The U.S. House Financial Services Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Trade, and Technology was a subcommittee of the House Committee on Financial Services. In the 111th Congress it was split into two subcommittees: Domestic Monetary Policy and Technology, and International Monetary Policy and Trade.

## Jurisdiction

The subcommittee's jurisdiction includes domestic monetary policy, and agencies which directly or indirectly affect domestic monetary policy, multilateral development lending institutions such as the World Bank, coins and currency including operations of the Bureau of the Mint and the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, and international trade and finance including all matters pertaining to the International Monetary Fund and the Export-Import Bank.

## Members, 110th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Ron Paul, Chairman, Texas Carolyn Maloney, New York Maxine Waters, California Paul Kanjorski, Pennsylvania Brad Sherman, California Gwen Moore, Wisconsin Gregory Meeks, New York Dennis Moore, Kansas Lacy Clay, Missouri Keith Ellison, Minnesota Charles Wilson, Ohio Robert Wexler, Florida Jim Marshall, Georgia Dan Boren, Oklahoma André Carson, Indiana | Michael Castle, Delaware Frank Lucas, Oklahoma Steve LaTourette, Ohio Donald Manzullo, Illinois Walter B. Jones, North Carolina Jeb Hensarling, Texas Tom Price, Georgia Patrick McHenry, North Carolina Michele Bachmann, Minnesota Peter Roskam, Illinois Kenny Marchant, Texas |
# Matthew Franjola

Matthew J. Franjola (October 26, 1942 – January 1, 2015) was an American journalist, photographer and foreign correspondent for the Associated Press. Franjola, who covered the Vietnam War for the AP, was one of the last Americans to leave Saigon during the fall of the city to the North Vietnamese in 1975.
In 1964, Franjola trained to join the Peace Corps, but wasn't selected for the program. After his rejection from the Peace Corps, he joined the staff of a war supplies company and was sent to South Vietnam during the 1960s, where he joined the Associated Press. He covered events in Cambodia and Vietnam during the Vietnam War. He remained in Saigon as one of the last American reporters in the city, even after other correspondents had fled.
He later worked as a gold miner in Zimbabwe (as the country transitioned from Rhodesia) and South Africa during the 1970s and 1980s. Franjola returned to the United States after decades living and reporting in Africa and Asia. He settled in Washington, Connecticut, where he served on the Region 12 Board of Education. He owned and operated a business called Board and Beam, which dismantles older homes and barns to reuse and refurbish their materials.

## Death

He died at Danbury Hospital in Danbury, Connecticut on January 1, 2015, aged 72, following a lengthy illness.
# Wilhelm His Jr.

Wilhelm His Jr. (29 December 1863 – 10 November 1934) was a Swiss cardiologist and anatomist, son of Wilhelm His Sr.
In 1893, His discovered the bundle of His, the collection of specialized cardiac muscle cells in the heart that transmits electrical impulses and helps synchronize contraction of the cardiac muscles. Later in life, as a professor of medicine at the University of Berlin, he was one of the first to recognize that "the heartbeat has its origin in the individual cells of heart muscle."
Werner–His disease (or trench fever) was also named after him.
Angle of His (or incisura cardiaca) was posthumously named after him by Daniel John Cunningham in 1906.

## Works

* Die Front der Ärzte . Velhagen & Klasing, Bielefeld [u.a.] 1931 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
# Lake Elsinore Advanced Pumped Storage

The Lake Elsinore Advanced Pumped Storage (LEAPS) project is a proposed 500 megawatt pumped-storage hydroelectricity power project located in Lake Elsinore, California. Its purpose is to provide load balancing and power on-demand to the Southern California grid. The project first sought approval from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) in 2008 and has been rejected twice.

## LEAPS

The Lake Elsinore Advanced Pumped Storage (“LEAPS”) project is an energy storage project with generating capacity up to 500MW designed to help stabilize electricity infrastructure and maximize the use of all forms of renewable energy. LEAPS leverages the unique combination of an existing water body, sufficient topographic variation, and proximity to southern California energy markets to construct and operate the most advanced, large-scale pumped hydro storage project in the US to meet California’s growing need for renewable electricity sources. The pumped storage facility serves the power needs of both the San Diego and Los Angeles metropolitan areas; and augments the local economy in the Temescal Valley through: i) significant temporary construction and operations jobs; ii) indirect employment in the hospitality and service sector; iii) payment of municipal and state taxes and fees; iv) contributions through partnerships with community organizations.
In 2015, California set renewable energy targets of 50% of total generation capacity by 2030. LEAPS was designed to help optimize the contribution of renewable sources such as solar and wind energy through the use of renewable, greenhouse gas emissions-free generation and storage capacity. California also has a goal of 100% fossil-fuel free electricity by the year 2045. This project will still rely on fossil fuel and will not meet the 2045 standard.
Nevada Hydro filed its Final License Application (“FLA”) with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) on October 2, 2017 and is executing a meeting and review schedule with all relevant agencies in accordance with the terms of the FERC hydro licensing process. In addition, Nevada Hydro is undertaking additional stakeholder communications via its website, project materials, meetings, email bulletins and will be scheduling an open house for residents in the Temescal Valley.
# The Endless Grind

The Endless Grind is a Canadian comedy anthology television series, which aired on The Comedy Network in 2001. Created by Greg Lawrence, a producer also known for Kevin Spencer and Butch Patterson: Private Dick, the series was conceived as a set of "short stories" about various characters linked by their shared patronage of a neighbourhood coffee shop; a black comedy which Lawrence described as "a weird hybrid of sketch, sitcom and short film", each segment centred on an incident in the lives of a patron of the coffee shop, such as a couple debating whether to abort the puppies when they discover that their dog is pregnant.
Actors appearing in the series included Sally Clelford, David L. McCallum, Karl Claude, David Elver, Dwayne Hill, Frank McAnulty, Robert Reynolds, Grahame Wood, Norm Berketa, Dawn Ford, L. Dean Ifill, Mark Whitbread, Raoul Bhaneja, Stefan Brogren, Christy Bruce, Fiona Carver, Tracy Dawson, Peter Michael Dillon, Vicki Essex, Marc Hickox, Claudia Jurt, Alyssa Lawrence, Krista Morin, Junior Williams, Mike Beaver, Samantha Bee, James Bradford, Danielle Brett, Bernard Browne, Pina Di Blasi, Jayne Eastwood, Dean Hagopian, Allana Harkin, Jessica Holmes, Albert Howell, Karen Ivany, Jason Jones, Meghanne Kessels, Sheila McCarthy, Mike McPhaden, Duane Murray, John Ng, Rebecca Northan, Peter Oldring and Jonathan Wilson.
The series was shot on the campus of Algonquin College in Ottawa, Ontario.
At the 17th Gemini Awards in 2002, Eastwood was nominated for Best Individual Performance in a Comedy Program or Series and Lawrence was nominated for Best Direction in a Comedy Program or Series. However, Lawrence joked that he had been nominated only so that Made in Canada wouldn't get all the slots in the category. Lawrence also received two Canadian Comedy Award nominations at the 3rd Canadian Comedy Awards, for Best Direction in a Series and Best Direction in a Special Episode.
# William Rickhill

William Rickhill (before 1385 – after 1447), of Ifield, Kent, was an English politician.

## Family

Rickhill was the eldest son of Sir William Rickhill (died 1407), of Ifield and Islingham in Frindsbury and his wife Rose (died 1418). Rose was close to William and left him her personal property. He was the elder brother of John Rickhill, MP (died 1432), Nicholas and Alice, who married William Skrene, Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer. Nicholas married a wealthy widow, but at his death in 1432 was entangled in numerous lawsuits, which William had the task of fighting or setting.
William Rickhill married, before February 1421, Katherine Coventry, daughter of William Coventry, a London merchant. They had one daughter, and Katherine died on 27 August 1433. Their daughter married Edward Lymsey and had a son John, who was his grandfather's heir.

## Career

He fought well at the Battle of Agincourt, and took three French prisoners, who he held to ransom. He apparently took no further part in the war. In 1420, Rickhill was a Member of Parliament for Kent.