OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Gallant Legion

The Gallant Legion is a 1948 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane and written by Gerald Drayson Adams. The film stars Wild Bill Elliott, Lorna Gray, Joseph Schildkraut, Bruce Cabot, Andy Devine and Jack Holt. The film was released on May 24, 1948, by Republic Pictures.

## Cast

* Wild Bill Elliott as Gary Conway
* Lorna Gray as Connie Faulkner
* Joseph Schildkraut as Senator Clarke Faulkner
* Bruce Cabot as Beau Laroux
* Andy Devine as Windy Hornblower
* Jack Holt as Captain Banner
* Grant Withers as Wesley Hardin
* Adele Mara as Catalina
* James Brown as Tom Banner
* Harold Landon as Chuck Conway
* Tex Terry as Sergeant Clint Mason
* Lester Sharpe as Matt Kirby
* Hal Taliaferro as Billy Smith
* Russell Hicks as Senator Beale
* Herbert Rawlinson as Major Grant
* Marshall Reed as Bowling
* Steve Drake as Steve
* Harry Woods as Lang
# Bangladesh–Netherlands relations

Bangladesh–Netherlands relations refer to the bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Netherlands.

## History
### Pre-1971

From 1615 onwards, the Dutch East India Company traded with the Bengal Subah of the Mughal Empire. They set up trading posts across the cities and ports of Dacca, Sherpur and Rajshahi. After the company's liquidation, Bengal became a colony of the Kingdom of the Netherlands until 1825, when it was relinquished to the British according to the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824.

### Post-1971

Bangladesh and the Netherlands established diplomatic relations in 1971 after the Independence of Bangladesh. The Netherlands has supported Bangladesh through providing financial and technical aid to water resources and coastal management projects in Bangladesh. Both the countries are delta regions, Netherlands experience with coastal management was useful for coastal management of Bangladesh. In 1976 Netherlands supported the Delta Development Project. Bangladesh has a resident ambassador in the Netherlands. The Netherlands has a resident ambassador in Bangladesh and an embassy.

## Economic relations

Bangladesh's largest export to the Netherlands is textiles with 85% share of the total exports. The next largest export commodity is frozen foods. In 2016 the Dutch Bangla Chamber of Commerce and Industry organized the Dutch-Bangla EXPO 2016 in Amsterdam. The Netherlands is one of the largest source of foreign investment in Bangladesh. There are 70 Dutch companies operating in Bangladesh.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Bangladesh has an embassy in The Hague.
* The Netherlands has an embassy in Dhaka.
* Embassy of Bangladesh in The Hague
# Torrijos railway station

The Torrijos railway station is railway station owned by ADIF that serves the Spanish municipality of Torrijos, province of Toledo.

## History

The 2-storey historicist station—built in granite and featuring round-arch windows and doors— was inaugurated on 20 June 1876, by means of the opening of the 85.42 kilometre-long Madrid–Torrijos stretch of the Madrid–Extremadura line. Soon after, the Torrijos–Talavera de la Reina stretch (48.76 km), was inaugurated on 13 July 1876.
At 17:40 on 14 January 2019, a derailment (with no injuries) occurred 500 metres from the station. According to Renfe, it was a case of sabotage.
# Benimakia lanceolata

Benimakia lanceolata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Papua New Guinea.
# Gethin Benwil Hughes

Gethin Benwil Hughes was third bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of San Diego. Hughes was ordained to the diaconate in 1967 by John Thomas (bishop of Swansea and Brecon) and to the priesthood by the same bishop in 1968. He served as Bishop of San Diego from 1992 to 2005.
# Josef Munzinger

Martin Josef Munzinger (11 November 1791 – 6 February 1855) was a Swiss politician.
He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 16 November 1848, as one of the first seven Councilors. While in office he held the following departments:
* Department of Finance (1848–1850)
* Political Department (1851)
* Department of Finance (1852)
* Department of Posts and Construction (1853–1854)
* Department of Trade and Customs (1855)
and was President of the Confederation in 1851.
Munzinger died in office on 6 February 1855.
# Leptorchestes berolinensis

Leptorchestes berolinensis is a species of jumping spider of the genus Leptorchestes. It can be found from Europe to Turkmenistan. It was first described in 1846.
# Messe Stuttgart convention center

48°41′37″N 9°11′13″E﻿ / ﻿48.69361°N 9.18694°E﻿ / 48.69361; 9.18694
Messe Stuttgart is a convention center next to Stuttgart Airport, 12 km south of Stuttgart, Germany. It is the ninth-biggest convention center in Germany.
The new Messe Stuttgart site, completed in 2007, is right next to the A8 autobahn (highway). The center is accessible from Stuttgart Flughafen/Messe station on the local suburban railway network. Buses also travel to Messe Stuttgart from nearby Esslingen, Göppingen, Reutlingen and Tübingen. There are plans to link Messe Stuttgart and Stuttgart airport to the proposed Stuttgart–Wendlingen high-speed railway between Stuttgart and Ulm by 2019 as part of the Stuttgart 21 Project.

## Parking garage

One of the most striking features of Messe Stuttgart is its huge parking garage, which spans the A8 Autobahn and can accommodate 4,200 vehicles on five levels. Display rights for the 4-ton logo on both sides of the garage's bridge were sold to Robert Bosch GmbH, which paid around 20 million euros for exclusive advertising space. The logo is the second-largest illuminated sign in the world and the biggest logo in the world after the unlit Hollywood Sign.

## Brief history

Before completion of the new site next to Stuttgart Airport, Messe Stuttgart had been based in the Killesberg suburb of Stuttgart for more than 50 years. As nearby housing estates encroached on the old site's parking and roads, it was closed down to make way for public housing for seniors and apartments.

## Criticism

Immediately after opening, Messe Stuttgart was plagued by a number of unexpected teething problems, ranging from faulty barcode readers at the entrances to poor signage.
Construction of the new site, originally approved in 1993, was subject to repeated delays. First, local farmers refused to sell their land after successful lobbying by nearby residents. After compulsory repossession of land was approved by the Baden-Württemberg State Government, demonstrations led to a string of court cases between landowners and the company hired to build the new center. An agreement was eventually reached between the local government and landowners amid cries from local residents that the farmers had "sold out" to politicians and had only gone along with lobbyists in the first place to maximize returns on the sale of land.
# McNulty, Oregon

McNulty is an unincorporated community in Columbia County, Oregon, United States. It was named for Columbia River steamboat captain John McNulty, a pioneer riverboatman of the Pacific Northwest.
# Željeznica (Bosna)

The Željeznica (Serbian Cyrillic: Жељезница) is a river in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which rises at the foot of the Treskavica Mountain. It has a number of rapids and whirlpools, including those of Turovi. Kazani is regarded the most attractive place in the canyon, where round hollows, "kettles", give the impression of boiling water. The kettles are about half to one meter deep and 0,30 to 0,70 cm wide in radius, and they are frequent in the riverbed.
The Željeznica river is one of the chief geographic features of the western Sarajevo field (Sarajevo polje). It flows through the municipalities Trnovo and Istočna Ilidža from south and eventually meets up with the Mala Bosna river, a stretch of the Bosna between its source at Vrelo Bosne and Željeznica confluence, all near Ilidža, Sarajevo. The Željeznica and the Mala Bosna form the Bosna.
The Željeznica river is the western boundary of Jahorina mountain. The archaeological site of Butmir is located on the right bank of the Željeznica river, relatively close to the source of the Bosna river. The terrace next to the Željeznica river was well suited to late Neolithic settlement.
The Željeznica is possibly among the last remaining sanctuaries for huchen (Hucho hucho) in the Bosna river basin, the others being the Krivaja, the Fojnica, and possibly the Lašva.
Small derivational hydroelectric power plant, HPP Bogatići, is built on the river, getting its water from the Lake Bogatići reservoir.
# Benimakia rosadoi

Benimakia rosadoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# J. B. Handelsman

J.B. Handelsman (February 5, 1922 – June 20, 2007) was a New York-born cartoonist and illustrator whose work appeared for decades in The New Yorker, Punch, Playboy, and other United States and British publications. His sister was American writer Edith Anderson.

## Life

Bernard Handelsman was born in the Bronx on February 5, 1922. In adulthood, he adopted John as his first name. He was known professionally as J. B. Handelsman and informally as Bud. Handelsman studied at the Art Students League and New York University. In 1963, Handelsman moved to England, where he began drawing for Punch. For eleven years, he wrote and illustrated a weekly feature called "Freaky Fables" for the magazine. He returned to the United States in 1982.
From 1961 to 2006, Handelsman had nearly a thousand cartoons and five covers published in The New Yorker. His work also appeared regularly in Playboy and the British humorous magazine Punch.
Handelsman was married to Gertrude Peck, a harpist from Michigan, in 1950. They had three children, Jonathan Handelsman, Peter Handelsman, and Constance Handelsman Bennett.

## Published works
### Cartoons

   He wasn't a polemicist, but his work was concerned with politics and history and the range of our folly, from mere foibles to gross inhumanity. ... He saw not just the passing parade—though he did keep a sharp eye on that, believing, as he did, that cartooning was a form of journalism—but the deep, timeless politics that color, if not define, human relations (think bosses and secretaries, generals and underlings, senators and constituents, wives and husbands, judges and defendants).
* The New Yorker
* Punch, For 11 years, he produced a full-page weekly feature for Punch, the British humor magazine, called "Freaky Fables.
* Playboy

### Illustration

* He also illustrated many books, including Families and How to Survive Them and Life and How to Survive It, both by Monty Python star John Cleese and psychotherapist Robin Skynner, and The Mid-Atlantic Companion by David Frost and Michael Shea, plus a number of books for children.

### Animation

J.B Handelsman devised a 10-minute animated film for the BBC called In the Beginning, based on the Biblical story of the Creation.
# Josef Mukařovský

Josef Mukařovský (6 April 1851, Mainz – 1 November 1921, Klatovy) was a Czech painter and illustrator.

## Biography

He was born in Germany, to the family of a military officer stationed there. When he was eight, they returned to Prague. He attended schools there and in Vienna, and graduated from a painting academy; possibly in either city. After 1870, he contributed illustrations to various magazines, notably Světozor; publishing over 400 in the course of fourteen years. His other works included decorating the staircase at the Thunovský Palace [cs].
In the 1880s, he visited Munich. He eventually settled there, started a family, and became involved in its cultural life. There, he did illustrations for German magazines, and acted as host to many German and Czech cultural figures; being given the nickname "Muki". His friends included the painters František Hlavatý (1860-1917) and Otto Peters [cs]. He also illustrated the novel, Der Sohn des Bärenjägers [de] (The Bear Hunter's Son), by Karl May.
Shortly before World War I, he returned home. for family reasons, and bought a home in Domažlice. He still provided illustrations for German publications until the war interfered. After the war, he concentrated on doing portraits of the local people. Unaffected by modern trends, his work continued to be of a practical nature. He died in a local hospital and was interred at the Municipal Cemetery [cs]. He was remembered as a happy, pleasant person.
# Leopoldo Torlonia

Leopoldo Torlonia (25 July 1853—23 October 1918) was an Italian nobleman and politician, who was Mayor of Rome from May 1882 to May 1887.
He was the third duke of Poli and of Guadagnolo.
He was dismissed from office in 1887 by then Prime Minister Francesco Crispi for congratulating Pope Leo XIII on his Jubilee.
# Ioana Bulcă

Ioana Bulcă (born 7 January 1936) is a Romanian film actress. She appeared in 20 films between 1955 and 2007.

## Selected filmography

* The Mill of Good Luck (1955) – Ana
* Mîndrie [ro] (1961) – Silvia
* A Woman for a Season (1969)
* Mihai Viteazul (1971) – Doamna Stanca
* Then I Sentenced Them All to Death (1972)
* Ciprian Porumbescu [ro] (1973) – Tereza Kanitz
* Vocea inimii (2006) – Lucreția
* Inimă de țigan (2007) – Afrodita
* Regina (2008) – Ludmila
* Moștenirea (2010) – Rodia's mother
* O nouă viață (2014) – Vivi's grandmother
# Iglesiarrubia

Iglesiarrubia is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2014 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 41.
# Time Between Trains

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Time Between Trains is the 4th album by American singer-songwriter Susan Werner, released in 1998 (see 1998 in music).

## Track listing

all songs written by Susan Werner, except where noted
* "Time Between Trains" – 3:49
* "Old Mistake" – 4:26
* "Bring 'Round the Boat" – 3:36
* "Sorry About Jesus" – 3:09
* "Petaluma Afternoons" – 3:52
* "Courting the Muse" – 3:30
* "Montgomery Street" – 4:59
* "Like Bonsai" (Greg Simon, Werner) – 4:07
* "Can't Let You In" (Mike Sumler, Werner) – 3:44
* "Standing in My Own Way" (Dana Cooper) – 3:57
* "Vincent" (Don McLean) – 3:39
* "Movie of My Life" (hidden track)

## Personnel

* Susan Werner – guitar, piano, vocals, vibraphone
* Gary Buho Gazaway – trumpet
* Steve Khan – accordion, Hammond organ
* Viktor Krauss – acoustic bass
* Hunter Lee – bagpipes
* Kenny Malone – percussion, drums
* Hank Medress – hands, palmas
* Greg Morrow – drums
* Jelly Roll Morton – harmonica
* Michael Rhodes – electric bass
* Tom Roady – percussion
* Bill Schleicher – whistle
* Darrell Scott – bouzouki, dobro, guitar, mandolin, electric guitar, keyboard, background vocals, resonator guitar
* Antoine Silverman – violin

## Production

* Producer: Darrell Scott
* Executive producer: Hank Medress
* Associate producer: Miles Wilkinson
* Engineer: Miles Wilkinson
* Second engineer: Rob MacMillan
* Mixing: Miles Wilkinson
* Mastering: Peter Moore
* Photography: Jay Strauss
# Gunnar Sköld

Alf Gunnar Sköld (24 September 1894 – 24 June 1971) was a Swedish road racing cyclist who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. He finished fourth in the individual road race and won a team bronze medal. At the inaugural amateur world championships in 1921 he won the road race and finished fourth in 1922 edition.
After retiring from competitions Sköld worked as treasurer and vice president of his native club Upsala CK and ran a sports shop.
# George Fergusson (diplomat)

George Duncan Raukawa Fergusson (born 30 September 1955) is a British diplomat. He was the British High Commissioner to New Zealand and Samoa, and the Governor of the Pitcairn Islands, from 2006 to 2010. He was the Governor of Bermuda from 2012 to 2016.

## Early life

George Fergusson was born in 1955, the son of Baron Ballantrae, who was Governor-General of New Zealand 1962–1967. His middle name "Raukawa" is Māori and reflects the history of Fergussons being appointed to vice-regal posts in New Zealand (two Governors and two Governors-General; George Fergusson is a direct descendant of all four). He was educated at Eton College and Magdalen College, Oxford, where he edited the student newspaper The Tributary.

## Political career

Fergusson joined the Northern Ireland Office in 1978. While serving in Belfast he introduced the Foreign Office to Christie Davies's humorous suggestion that Northern Ireland be the new home of Hong Kong's British population when the territory was handed over to China in 1997. In 1988 he transferred to the Foreign Office as 1st Secretary (Political) in Dublin.
From 1991 to 1993, he was in the Soviet and then the Eastern Department of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London. From 1994, he was 1st Secretary (Political/Information) in Seoul, and in 1996 he returned to London as Deputy Head of the Southern African Department. Later, in 1996, he became Head of the Republic of Ireland Department.
In 1999, Fergusson became Consul-General in Boston, and in 2003 was seconded to the Cabinet Office as Head of the Foreign Policy Team.
In 2006 he was appointed High Commissioner to New Zealand and Samoa, and Governor of the Pitcairn Islands. He left this Wellington based post in May 2010.
Fergusson was seriously injured in a mugging attack on 20 April 2012 in London. He suffered facial injuries that resulted in loss of the sight in his left eye.
In May 2012, Fergusson took over as Governor of Bermuda from the retiring Sir Richard Gozney and served until August 2016.

## Family

He is married to Margaret (née Wookey), and they have three daughters. The couple also had a son, who died in 2005.
# Biaxial nematic

A biaxial nematic is a spatially homogeneous liquid crystal with three distinct optical axes. This is to be contrasted to a simple nematic, which has a single preferred axis, around which the system is rotationally symmetric. The symmetry group of a biaxial nematic is $D_{2h}$ i.e. that of a rectangular right parallelepiped, having 3 orthogonal $C_{2}$ axes and three orthogonal mirror planes. In a frame co-aligned with optical axes the second rank order parameter tensor, the so-called Q tensor of a biaxial nematic has the form
    $\mathbf {Q} ={\begin{pmatrix}-{\frac {1}{2}}(S+P)&0&0\\0&-{\frac {1}{2}}(S-P)&0\\0&0&S\\\end{pmatrix}}$
where $S$ is the standard nematic scalar order parameter and $P$ is a measure of the biaxiality.
The first report of a thermotropic biaxial nematic appeared in 2004 based on a boomerang shaped oxadiazole bent-core mesogen. The biaxial nematic phase for this particular compound only occurs at temperatures around 200 °C and is preceded by as yet unidentified smectic phases.
It is also found that this material can segregate into chiral domains of opposite handedness. For this to happen the boomerang shaped molecules adopt a helical superstructure.
In one azo bent-core mesogen a thermal transition is found from a uniaxial N$_u$ to a biaxial nematic N$_b$ mesophase, as predicted by theory and simulation. This transition is observed on heating from the N$_u$ phase with Polarizing optical microscopy as a change in Schlieren texture and increased light transmittance and from x-ray diffraction as the splitting of the nematic reflection. The transition is a second order transition with low energy content and therefore not observed in differential scanning calorimetry. The positional order parameter for the uniaxial nematic phase is 0.75 to 1.5 times the mesogen length and for the biaxial nematic phase 2 to 3.3 times the mesogen length.
Another strategy towards biaxial nematics is the use of mixtures of classical rodlike mesogens and disklike discotic mesogens. The biaxial nematic phase is expected to be located below the minimum in the rod-disk phase diagram. In one study a miscible system of rods and disks is actually found although the biaxial nematic phase remains elusive.
# Jack Ranguma

Jack Nyanungo Ranguma, also known as JR, is a Kenyan politician and was the first Governor of Kisumu County, Kenya. He was elected on 6 March 2013.

## History
### Educational background

Jack Ranguma has a Master of Science (International Accounting and Management Information Systems) from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

### Professional career

Prior to entering politics Jack Ranguma had worked as an accountant for close to 30 years. In 1979, Jack Ranguma was appointed Audit Manager in charge of a large quasi-government audit portfolio by BDO International. He was promoted to Partner in charge of audit services in 1989, and served as Partner and Head of Financial and Management Consultancy Services between 1991-2001. In 2002 he was appointed Commissioner of Income Tax, and later Commissioner of Domestic Taxes, Kenya Revenue Authority. In 2008 he became Senior Policy Advisor for Tax Justice Network Africa, a pan-African organization.
# Leopoldo Torres

Leopoldo Torres is the name of:
* Leopoldo Torres Ríos, Argentine film director, father
* Leopoldo Torre Nilsson, Argentine film director, son
* Leopoldo Torres Balbás, Spanish architect
* Leopoldo Torres (politician), Spanish politician
# Iowa State Council for Defense

The Iowa State Council for Defense was created by Iowa Governor William L. Harding one month after the United States entered World War I, and was disbanded soon after the end of the war. It became a focal point of various political battles conducted in the name of loyalty and Americanism.
Its original mission was to "assist in working out the plan for conscription in Iowa and on other war measures as required from time to time by the government." Unlike its counterpart in Minnesota (the Minnesota Commission of Public Safety), the Council was officially an advisory body with no formally delegated powers. Governor Harding refused the Council's request that he convene a special session of the Iowa General Assembly to grant the Council legal standing and money to spend.
Its history was short, but stormy. The Des Moines Daily News reported that "[t]he meetings of the council were irregular, infrequent and always star chamber proceedings. . . . From the beginning, dissension featured the meetings, and long before the close of the war one-half of the membership ceased to attend the sessions." One of the Council's members, Iowa Homestead editor James M. Pierce, accused his colleagues on the Council of conducting a "reign of terror" to drive the Nonpartisan League from Iowa.
To chair the Council, Governor Harding chose Lafayette Young, the editor and publisher of The Des Moines Capital. Young had been appointed as an interim U.S. Senator in November 1910 immediately upon the death of Senator Jonathan Dolliver, but was defeated by William Squire Kenyon in the special legislative election in the Iowa General Assembly the following April.
As the Council's chairman, Young urged that "disloyal" persons should be impoverished and imprisoned, arguing that "[a]ny man who has lived under the protection of our laws and has accumulated wealth and is now disloyal should be deprived of every dollar he possesses and he should be interned in a stockade until the end of the war and at that time his fate should be considered carefully." He also campaigned against the teaching of any foreign language in any public school or college, and for the imposition of English literacy tests for voting.
In May 1917, the Council approved the official state flag of Iowa, designed by Dixie Cornell Gebhardt, so that Iowa regiments could have a flag of their own in addition to the American flag.
The Council disbanded in January 1919, two months after the end of the war.
# Lifi

Lifi may refer to:
* Lifi (manhwa), Korean manhwa comic by Sanho Kim
* Li-Fi (light fidelity), wireless data networking using light
* Li-Fi Consortium, industry consortium for the promotion and development of the LiFi standard
# Gunnar Smoliansky

Gunnar Smoliansky (11 July 1933 – 12 December 2019) was a Swedish photographer.

## Biography

In 1975, Smoliansky and others founded the Bildhuset Agency. In 1980, he won the Stora Fotographpriset from Photo magazine. In 2005, Smoliansky won the Prix Lennart af Petersens.