OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Springfield (1862)

USS Springfield was a steamship purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Union Navy as a gunboat assigned to patrol Confederate waterways.
Springfield—a stern wheel river steamer built at Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1862—was purchased by the Navy at that city on 20 November 1862; and was commissioned at Cairo, Illinois, on 12 January 1863, Lt. Henry A. Glassford in command.

## Patrolling the Ohio, Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers

The light draft gunboat operated on the Ohio, Tennessee, and Cumberland Rivers escorting transports and protecting Union Army lines of communication and supply, from time to time engaging guerrilla forces on the river banks.

## Destroying the town of Palmyra, Tennessee

On 3 April 1863, Springfield accompanied gunboats USS Lexington, USS Brilliant, USS Alfred Robb and USS Silver Lake on an expedition up the Tennessee River to destroy Palmyra in retaliation for the attack by a Confederate battery there the day before which damaged Union gunboat USS St. Clair and Army transports Eclipse and Luminary.

## In pursuit of Confederate General John Morgan and his raiders

Perhaps Springfield's most exciting service came in July when she joined a number of other gunboats in chasing a large Confederate force led by General John Hunt Morgan. The Southern raider crossed the Ohio River on 8 July, entered Indiana, and commenced a wild ride east. While Union home guards pursued him, the Union gunboats moved up the river and prevented him from recrossing to safety in the South. Finally, after a 10-day chase over some 500 miles, the pursuers caught up with the raiders and forced them to attempt to cross at Buffington Island. Federal steamers Moose and Alleghany Belle repeatedly frustrated Morgan's efforts to move his troops south of the river. Pressed from both directions, most of the raiders surrendered.
Morgan and a few followers managed to retreat into the hills and rode on for another week through the North before they were surrounded and captured near New Lisbon, Ohio.

## Chasing Confederates attempting to cross the Cumberland

Almost a year of routine convoy and patrol service went by before Springfield could report any more excitement. On 3 June 1864, as the tinclad was descending the Cumberland, she came upon a band of guerrillas attempting to ford the river at Shelly Island. The gunboat opened fire on the Confederates who fled on foot leaving behind four horses, a few pounds of horseshoe nails, and a "contraband" blacksmith whom they had impressed "to shoe rebel horses."
Springfield served on upper rivers through the end of the Civil War.

## Post-war decommissioning, sale, and civilian career

On 29 April 1865, she was ordered down to Mound City, Illinois, where she was decommissioned on 30 June. The steamer was sold at public auction there on 17 August 1865 to R. G. Jameson. Re-documented as Jennie D. on 1 April 1866, the stern wheeler served on the Mississippi River system until 1875.
# Achavandra Muir

Achavandra Muir (Scottish Gaelic: Achadh Anndra - Andrew's Field) is a hamlet in the Scottish Highlands in northeastern Scotland, about 7 kilometres from the coast. It lies just off the A9 between Dornoch and Loch Fleet. The land in the area is dominated by bog and crofting.
Historically, Achavandra Muir was occupied by Father John Sutherland, who died on 23 January 1910. In 1812 there were a reported twenty settlers in Achavandra Muir.
# Southside, Montgomery County, Tennessee

Southside is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Tennessee, United States. Southside is located in the southeast corner of the county, 11.5 miles (18.5 km) south-southeast of Clarksville. Southside had a post office until it closed on October 12, 2002; it still has its own ZIP code, 37171.
Historic Collinsville, a living museum of 19th-century life, is located near Southside. The Lafayette Furnace, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is also near the community.
# Acmaeoderopsis hulli

Acmaeoderopsis hulli is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Atrevido

Atrevido (Spanish and Portuguese for "daring", "bold") may refer to:
* Atrevido (album), Trueno, 2020
** "Atrevido", the album's title track
* Atrevido (Ranking Stone album), 1994
* "Atrevido", a song by Orishas from A Lo Cubano
# Supertourism

Supertourism or Tourism-1600 is a former touring car racing series held in Russia in 1995-2003.

## History

Series starts in USSR in 1960s as A-1600. Base cars were VAZ-2101 and Lada Riva. After USSR dissolution series was abandoned.
In 1995 series was relaunched as Tourism-1600 with status Championship of Russia. In 2001 series was renamed to Supertourism. But budget and technical race of leaders reduced number of teams. After 2003 season 2 lead teams (Lada and Lukoil Racing) left championship. Series was closed.

## Champions

| Season | Championship | Championship | Championship | ASPAS Cup | ASPAS Cup | ASPAS Cup |
| Season | Drivers' Champion | Car | Teams' Champion | Drivers' Champion | Car | Teams' Champion |
| 2003 | Alexey Dudukalo | Lada 21103 | Lukoil Racing | - | - | - |
| 2002 | Alberto Scilla | Lada 21103 | Lukoil Racing | - | - | - |
| 2001 | Alberto Scilla | Lada 21103 | Lukoil Racing | - | - | - |
| 2000 | Alexey Vasilyev | Honda Civic | TNK Racing | - | - | - |
| 1999 | Nikolay Mezentsev | Lada 21083 | Lukoil Racing | - | - | - |
| 1998 | Alexey Glebov | Honda Civic | Nevskoe koltso | Vladimir Cherevan | Lada 21083 | Lukoil Racing |
| 1997 | Alexey Vasilyev | Lada 21083 | Miller Pilot | Alexey Vasilyev | Lada 21083 | Lukoil Racing |
| 1996 | Alexey Vasilyev | Lada 21083 | | Andrey Ryzhov | Lada 21083 | |
| 1995 | Mikhail Tarakanov | Toyota Corolla | | Andrey Ryzhov | Lada 21083 | |
# Lami tuco-tuco

The Lami tuco-tuco (Ctenomys lami) is a species of rodent in the family Ctenomyidae. It is endemic to an area in the state of Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil, where it is found in the vicinity of sand dunes. The species is threatened by urbanization and the conversion of its habitat to agricultural use. Swamp drainage has led to a zone of hybridization with a neighboring population of C. minutus.
# Manthai East Divisional Secretariat

Manthai East Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Mullaitivu District, of Northern Province, Sri Lanka.
# Lake Tairutu

Lake Tairutu is a lake in the Far North District of Northland Region of New Zealand.
# Bilskirnir

Bilskirnir (Old Norse "lightning-crack") is the hall of the god Thor in Norse mythology. Here he lives with his wife Sif and their children. According to Grímnismál, the hall is the greatest of buildings and contains 540 rooms, located in Asgard, as are all the dwellings of the gods, in the kingdom of Þrúðheimr (or Þrúðvangar according to Gylfaginning and Ynglinga saga).

## Modern influence

* The hall inspired the name of an Asgard starship commanded by Supreme Commander Thor, in the television series Stargate SG-1 named Beliskner.
* There is a NS / pagan black metal band from Hesse, Germany named Bilskirnir.
# Arthur Trevor

Arthur Trevor may refer to:
* Arthur Trevor (MP), Irish politician
* Arthur Trevor (cricketer), English cricketer
* Arthur Trevor (civil servant), British administrator and civil servant in British India
# Asokamala

Asokamala is a 1947 Sri Lankan historical film co-directed by Shanthi Kumar and T. R. Goppu and produced by Sir Chittampalam A. Gardiner. It was the second film made in the Sinhalese language and the first by a Sinhalese director. It also was the first film that W. D. Albert Perera (later known as Amaradeva), Mohideen Baig and Mohammed Ghouse contributed to. The melodies of the songs of 'Asokamala' were original ones devised by Mohamed Ghouse- a departure from what was to be the copying of Indian melodies in the time to come.

## Plot

Prince-heir Saliya gives up the throne to marry the commoner Asokamala.

## Cast

* Shanthi Kumar as Saliya 'Kumara'
* Evelyn Dimbulana as Asoka Mala
* Michael Sannas Liyanage as Senadhipathi Vipula 'Senevi'
* Herbie Seneviratne as Sena 'Kumara'
* Don Edward as Ran Kira 'Appucha'
* Austin Abeysekara as Abhaya 'Appa'
* Michael Rodrigo as Maharaja Dutugemunu
* Srimathi Karunadevi as Chitra
* W. D. Amaradeva as Swami
* Sunil Premadasa as Vinitha
* Peter Siriwardena as Mahadavan

## Production

This movie was shot at Central Studios in Coimbatore, India as was many other Sinhala films that were shot in Madras Presidency in center like Madras, Coimbatore and Salem.
The person who was in charge of Asokamala production in India was Mr Manuel Saverimuttu.He was the General manager of Celyon theatres during Chitambalam Gardner days.

## Songs

* "Bhave beetha hera" – W. D. Albert Perera (Pandith W.D. Amaradewa)
* "Prithi Prithi" – Bhagyarathi and chorus (lyrics by D.T. Fernando)
* "Ho Premey Babaley" – Mohideen Baig and Bhagyarathi
* "Shantha Mey Rathriye" – Bhagyarathi (Lyrics by D.T. Fernando)
* "Aaley Mage" – Mohideen Baig
* "Ai Kare Yamak Aley" – W. D. Albert Perera (Pandith W.D. Amaradewa, lyrics by D.T. Fernando)
* "Jale Mey Dane" – Bhagratathi
* "Nayana Wani Sudo" – Mohideen Baig and Bhagyarathi (lyrics by D.T. Fernando)
* "Aloke Dey" – Bhagyarathi (lyrics by D.T. Fernando)
* "Suduwa Jaya Sri" – Mohideen Baig and chorus
# YF-1

The YF-1 was a Chinese liquid rocket engine burning N$_2$O$_4$ and UDMH in a gas generator cycle. It is a basic engine which when mounted in a four engine module forms the YF-2. It was used as the basis for developing a high altitude version known as the YF-3.
Some authors state that it was a direct copy of С.2.1100/С.2.1150 La-350 booster engine developed by Isayev OKB-2 (NII-88). What is known is that the engine development had great trouble with combustion instabilities and it took a long time to have a reliable combustion.

## Versions

The basic engine has been used since the DF-3 rocket and has been the main propulsion of the Long March 1 orbital launch vehicles.
* YF-1: Core engine. Flown originally on the DF-3. Used UDMH/AK27S as propellant. Allegedly a copy of OKB-2's С.2.1150.
* YF-1A: Core engine. Improved version that would power the DF-3A, DF-4 and Long March 1.
* YF-1B: Core engine. Improved version used on the Long March 1D. Switched propellants to UDMH/N$_2$O$_4$
* YF-3: Upper stage version. Used on the DF-4.
* YF-3A: Improved upper stage version. Used on the Long March 1.

## Modules

While the basic engine was used multiple times, it was only used as a single engine for booster application. It is usually bundled into modules of multiple engines.
The relevant modules for first stage application are:
* YF-2: A module comprising four YF-1. Flown originally on the DF-3.
* YF-2A: A module comprising four YF-1A. Improved version. Used on the DF-3A, DF-4 and Long March 1.
* YF-2B: A module comprising four YF-1B. Improved version. Final version used on the Long March 1D.
# Georgetown Historical Society

Georgetown Historical Society may refer to organizations in:
* Georgetown, Delaware, including the Delaware Confederate Monument
* Georgetown, Maine, based in the Stone Schoolhouse
* Georgetown, Massachusetts, based in the Brocklebank–Nelson–Beecher House
# Xylophagaidae

Xylophagaidae is a family of deep-sea woodboring bivalve molluscs, similar to shipworms.

## List of genera

The Xylophagaidae family contains seven genera:
* Abditoconus Voight, 2019
* Feaya Voight, 2019
* Spiniapex Voight, 2019
* Xylonora Romano, 2020
* Xylophaga W. Turton, 1822
* Xylopholas R. D. Turner, 1972
* Xyloredo R. D. Turner, 1972
# Xylophaga nandani

Xylophaga nandani is a species of bivalve in the family Xylophagaidae named after professor Sivasankaran Bijoy Nandan, an eminent marine biologist in India.
# Xylosma proctorii

Xylosma proctorii is a species of flowering plant in the family Salicaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica.
# Xylosma ruiziana

Xylosma ruiziana is a species of flowering plant in the family Salicaceae. It is endemic to Peru.
# Xylosma serrata

* This Salicaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
Xylosoma serrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Salicaceae. It is endemic to the island of Montserrat. It was known from only a single location on the south of the island, and this has now been covered by pyroclastic flows from the volcanic eruption. It is therefore possibly extinct, but marked by IUCN as critically endangered because of the lack of data.
# Absolutely Free (song)

"Absolutely Free" is a song written by Frank Zappa and released on the Mothers of Invention album We're Only in It for the Money in 1968. The song is not to be confused with the Mothers of Invention album of the same name.

## Lyrics and censorship

Like many of the songs on We're Only in It for the Money, "Absolutely Free" criticizes the hippie movement and the Summer of Love. The song's lyrics are a parody of psychedelia, especially the idea of expanding one's consciousness through the use of drugs. To this end, the song frequently mentions the word "discorporate", which is explained by Zappa in the spoken introduction to the song ("The first word in this song is discorporate. It means to leave your body"). "Discorporate" plays heavily in Robert Heinlein's science fiction novel Stranger in a Strange Land, which was very popular among hippies and provided the muse for several songs by Jefferson Airplane.
The lyrics also reference the song "Mellow Yellow" by singer-songwriter Donovan, who is often associated with the hippie movement ("The dreams as they live them are all mellow yellow").
On some pressings of the album, especially on earlier releases, two lines of the lyrics were censored. The first is the sentence "I don't do publicity balling for you anymore", uttered at the very beginning of the song by the character of Suzy Creamcheese. The word "balling" was cut from this line. The other line that was censored ("Flower power sucks!") was cut entirely.

## Musical structure

The song starts off with a piano intro, followed by a brief spoken part containing the aforementioned utterances by Zappa and Suzy Creamcheese. From then on, the song proper begins, a Waltz featuring a harpsichord, acoustic guitar, and a heavy use of reverb and other sound effects, which give the song a pseudo-psychedelic feel.
# Ghost (Radical Face album)

Ghost is the debut studio album by the American music act Radical Face. It was released on March 2, 2007, through Morr Music.
Ghost is a concept album based on the idea of houses retaining stories of what has happened in them. Each song is a story, some told from the house's point of view. Ben Cooper cited an old house he lived in as one of the inspirations for Ghost. Most of his work on the album was done in an old tool shed behind his house. Cooper, Mark Hubbard, and Alex Kane collaborated with Emeral Cooper for some tracks on the album.
Ghost has been compared to musical acts such as Pinback, The Mountain Goats, Sufjan Stevens, The Postal Service, Gorky's Zygotic Mynci, Paul Simon, and Animal Collective.

## "Welcome Home"

The song "Welcome Home" has been featured in advertisements and films, including a Nikon advertisement in several countries of Europe, an advertisement for the 2011 Chevrolet Volt, and a promotional video for the University of Oregon that aired during the 2011 BCS Championship between Auburn and Oregon. The song appeared in the movie Humboldt County. It was featured in the Discovery Channel TV Series North America. The 2011 documentary film Forks Over Knives features the song over the ending credits. It is used in the climax of the film The Vicious Kind and featured in the film The Swiss Machine as speed alpine climber Ueli Steck ascends the Eiger. This film was part of the 2010 Reel Rock Tour. Steck's ascent to the tune of Radical Face's "Welcome Home" is featured in the Reel Rock Tour trailer. It was also used at the end of UK program Eddie Izzard: Marathon Man, toward the end of the first episode of the TV series Graceland, in the latter portion of the trailer for the 2012 documentary Mission to Lars and in a mountain bike short film of free-ride pro Andi Wittmann. The opening scenes of the 2015 film A Year and Change feature this song. The song was heard in the fifth season of the popular British show, Skins, the second season of James May's Man Lab, and in the eighth episode of The Blacklist's first season. The song is listened to by a character in the opening scene of the pilot episode of the TV series The Returned. The song was featured during the credits of the 2016 movie Before I Wake. The song has been used as the official theme song for the Coastal Observation and Seabird Survey Team, Marine Debris Unit. The song reached number 58 in the UK Singles Chart in July 2012. The song was used in the Corona Beer's “Protect Our Beaches” initiative with Oceanic Global]in the summer of 2021.
# Mohriwal

Mohriwal is a village in Shahkot, Jalandhar, Punjab, India. It is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from the sub district headquarter and 54 kilometres (34 mi) from the district headquarter. The village is administrated by the local sarpanch — an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, the village has 83 houses and a population of 372, out of which 195 are male and 177 are female. 160 people out of the total are from scheduled castes.
# Joshua Peter Bell

Sir Joshua Peter Bell K.C.M.G. (19 January 1827 – 20 December 1881) was an Australian politician and pastoralist. He was Treasurer of Queensland from 1864 to 1866 and from 1871 to 1874, and President of the Queensland Legislative Council from 1879 to 1881. His eldest son was barrister and parliamentarian Joshua Thomas Bell.

## Early life

Bell was born in Kildare, Ireland, eldest son of Thomas Bell and his wife Sarah, née Alexander. The family emigrated to Australia around 1830. He attended the Sydney College and King's School, Parramatta. In 1848, Bell became joint manager of Jimbour Station in Darling Downs, then part of the Colony of New South Wales with his brother Alexander after his father had taken over the lease of the property. Bell soon assumed sole control of the station due to his astute management that saw the station becoming one of the most respected in the area.

## Parliamentary career
### Early parliamentary career

Due to his status as a prominent landholder, Bell was invited to stand in the elections in 1862 for the seat of West Moreton. He won this seat with a considerable majority and remained in office for six years. In 1868 he stood for the seat of Northern Downs (Dalby), the local constituency of Jimbour Station, in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland. He was successful in this election and continued to hold the seat for eleven years.

### Ministerial career

In his eleven years in parliament in the seat of Northern Downs, Bell gained a number of ministerial roles. In 1864 he was appointed treasurer (in the first Queensland ministry under Robert Herbert) a position he held until 1866. In 1866 there was a financial crisis owing to the failure of two banks, Bell as treasurer stated that he intended to issue "inconvertible government notes". The governor, Sir George Bowen, considered that would be an infringement of the prerogatives of the crown and then premier Arthur Macalister resigned on 20 July 1866. Bell later assumed the role of treasurer in a subsequent government in 1871 and remained in office for further three years. Bell also held a number of other ministerial positions, notably Minister for Lands in 1866 and acting Minister for Works in 1867.

### Further career

In 1879 Bell transferred to the Queensland Legislative Council and was elected president. For a short period of time from March to November 1880, Bell was appointed as Administrator in the absence of the then Governor Sir Arthur Kennedy. He was appointed K.C.M.G. in 1881.

## Later life

Joshua Peter Bell died suddenly on 20 December 1881 and was buried at Toowong Cemetery. A memorial to him was also erected at Jimbour Homestead.

## Legacy

The town of Bell was named after him.
# Joseph Watson Sidebotham

Joseph Watson Sidebotham (29 April 1857 – 10 June 1925) was a British colliery owner and Conservative politician.

## Life

He was the eldest son of Joseph Sidebotham and Anne Coward of Bowdon, Cheshire. He was educated privately and at Owens College, before receiving a Bachelor of Music degree from Trinity College, Cambridge. He married Marian Dowling in 1886.
His family company, Messrs J W Sidebotham and Brothers were the owners of a number of coal mines. In January 1889 an explosion at the company's Hyde Colliery caused the death of twenty-three miners.
He was elected as Conservative MP for the Hyde Division of Cheshire at the 1886 general election, and held the seat until 1900, when he announced his retirement for "private and personal" reasons.
Sidebotham's interest in music led him to introduce a bill in the House of Commons to regulate and register music teachers. Although the bill was unsuccessful, he was elected as a convocation member to the Senate of the University of London, and worked to reform the university's system of accreditation of music degrees.
# Manthal Buddha Rock

Manthal Buddha Rock ('Dray chatfi Fong' in local Balti language) is a large granite rock with a relief sculpture of Buddha, which probably dates back to the 8th century. This rock is located in Manthal village in Skardu, in Pakistan. Buddha Rock is one of the most important relics of Buddhism in Skardu. It is about 3 km from the Sadpara Road that leads to Satpara Lake.

## History

Before the arrival of Islam in the region of Gilgit-Baltistan, the majority of people were Buddhist and they sculpted Buddha images on many rocks. This Buddha carving was not known to the world until the beginning of the 20th century due to its remote location. In 1906 the Scottish traveller Ella Christie wrote a book on her journey to Western Tibet and featured the carving in her book which gave it international attention. Since then the government has taken many steps to preserve this monument and it is visited by tourists who visit Skardu.
The Pakistani government has recently been attempting to promote religious travel. In order to inform the global Buddhist community, these sacred sites are being recognised in national forums.
# Mohamed Sylla

Mohamed Sylla is the name of:
* Mohamed Sylla (footballer, born 1971), Guinean footballer
* Mohamed Ofei Sylla (born 1974), Guinean footballer
* Mohamed Sylla (footballer, born 1993), French footballer
* MHD (rapper) (born 1994), French rapper
* Mohamed Sydney Sylla (born 1996), Burkinabé footballer
* Mohamed Sylla (footballer, born 2001), Ivorian footballer
# Artists Union (disambiguation)

The Artists Union was a union of artists in New York City during the Great Depression.
Artists Union or Artists' Union may also refer to:
* Artists' Union of the USSR
* Artists' Union England, a trade union in the United Kingdom
* Scottish Artists Union
* Union of Artists of Azerbaijan