OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hamme

Hamme (Dutch pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders. The municipality comprises the settlements of Hamme proper, Kastel Moerzeke, Sint-Anna [nl] and Zogge [nl]. In 2018, Hamme had a total population of 24,827. The total area is 40.21 km². The current mayor of Hamme is Herman Vijt, from the CD&V (Christian Democratic) party.

## Folklore

Hamme also has its own legends, most famously that of the "Hamse Wuiten". The people of Hamme are also called Hamse Wuitens. The "Hamse wuiten" is also the main mascot in a street parade at the end of March every year. The inhabitants dress up and build big trucks with giant puppets, making fun of local and national politicians and scandals.

## Sport

In 1967 Hamme born Ferdinand Bracke was voted Belgian Sportsman of the Year (the first in history to receive this award) and was also awarded the Belgian Sports Merit Award
The 6th stage of the X²O Badkamers Trophy 2023–24 UCI Cyclo-cross season was held at Hamme on 27 January 2024. Fem Van Empel took 1st place.

## Notable inhabitants

* Ferdinand Bracke, cyclist
* Herman Brusselmans, writer
* Amaat Joos, Canon and antropologue
* Linde Merckpoel, radio presenter
* Frans Van Damme, painter
* Benoît Van Uytvanck, sculptor
* Kristel Verbeke, singer
* Hanne Verbruggen, singer
* Petrus Vertenten, missionary and portraitist
# Trois Pitons

Trois Pitons is a second-order administrative division and populated place in the Castries District of the island nation of Saint Lucia. it is located at the northern end of the island towards its heart, near Four Roads Junction, Dubrassay, and Ti Rocher.
# Trois Mec

Trois Mec (“three guys”) was a 24-seat Michelin-starred French restaurant in Los Angeles. Ludo Lefebvre, Vinny Dotolo and Jon Shook opened the restaurant in 2013 but was closed in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. They were nominated for the James Beard Foundation Award Best New Restaurant in 2014. It was opened inside a former strip mall pizza place.
Tickets to dine on a five-course meal were sold in the morning for just under $100.
# Halopredone

Halopredone is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid which was never marketed.
# Tunstall, Virginia

Tunstall is an unincorporated community in New Kent County, Virginia, United States.
Foster's Castle and Hampstead, both located in Tunstall, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Tunstall Common

Tunstall Common is a 36.6 hectares (90 acres) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Tunstall in Suffolk. It is part of the Sandlings Special Protection Area under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds, and the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Most of this dry lowland heath is dominated by heather, with diverse lichens and mosses. There are also areas of acid grassland, which are being invaded by gorse and bracken. Pine scrub is encroaching from neighbouring plantations.
There is access from Orford Road and footpaths, which run through the common.
# Truck lane restriction

Truck lane restriction within transportation traffic engineering, is a factor impacting freeway truck lanes and traffic congestion. In traffic flow theory, intuitively, slow vehicles (e.g. trucks) will cause queues behind them, but how it relates to the kinematic wave theory was not revealed until Newell. Leclercq et al did a complete review of Newell's theory. In addition to the simulation models developed by Laval and Daganzo on the basis of numerical solution methods for Newell's theory to capture the impacts of slow vehicle, Laval also mathematically derived the analytical capacity formulas for bottlenecks caused by single-type of trucks for multi-lane freeway segments.

## Analytical Solution of the Single-type Truck Problem

Laval's solution could be summarized as follows: Assuming a one-lane freeway segment obeying the triangular fundamental diagram defined in the figure to the right with free-flow speed u, wave velocity w and jam density k$_j$. Only one truck type is considered. In this scenario, the normalized capacity I of the freeway segment is given as：
$I={\frac {1}{rHC}}$
where r is the time-mean proportion of trucks in the traffic stream,C = uwnk$_j$/(w+u)is the capacity of the freeway lane without trucks and H is the expected value of headway between two consecutive trucks at the location where trucks begin to slow down
It can be shown that, by approximating truck arrivals with Poisson processes, the probability density function (PDF) of H is the equation below, in which τ is defined as the clearance time of the queue induced by the slow-moving truck, λ$_0$=rC, λ$_1$=rU and τ=L(w+v)/wv. Note that λ$_0$ and λ$_1$ refer to the mean truck arrival rate at traffic state C or U, respectively. In particular, traffic state D, which corresponds to the downstream of the moving bottleneck, is assumed to be equal to the capacity of the unblocked lanes.
$f_{H}(h)={\begin{cases}\lambda _{1}e^{-h\lambda _{1}},&h\leq \tau \\e^{\tau (\lambda _{0}-\lambda _{1})}\lambda _{0}e^{-h\lambda _{0}},&h>\tau \end{cases}}$
According to Newell's moving bottleneck theory, we have:
$U=D+({\frac {wvkj}{w+v}})$
Given all the above information, we can conclude that the average truck headway H is H=(1-e$^{−λ1τ}$)/(λ$_1$)+(e$^{−λ1τ}$)/(λ$_0$)
And the above equation gives us all the necessary information to solve the normalized capacity I.
# Truck bed rack

A bed rack is usually a set of steel or aluminum bars secured to the body of a truck bed. Due to the tall tubes, aka legs, the bed rack is usually higher than the bed itself so that it does not limit inner bed cargo space. Such construction allows it to increase the load and storage capacity of the truck. Usually, a bed rack is used to transport different cargo types, such as baggage, kayaks, bikes, tools, surfboards, snowboards, tourist gear, and so on. The accessory's primary use lies in the fact that it does not limit interior storage. At the same time, it allows the vehicle to transport an object that potentially is bigger than its trunk.

## History

Even though bed racks have gained great popularity over the last decade, the first bed rack was introduced in the 1960s by Pierce Metal Products Inc. Its primary purpose was defined as to build the sides of the carrying box of the truck adjustable to the side of the cargo and to the type of the vehicle. Modern bed racks resemble the original construction of the 1960s build and are widely used by such known brands as Jeep, Ford, Toyota, and others.

## Types

Bed racks are divided into three main categories. Bed racks are:
1. Crossbar bed rack – two crossbars non-invasively attached to the bed body 2. Cargo bed racks – a set of interchangeable and customizable rails non-invasively attached to the body of the truck bed 3. Expedition bed racks – heavy-duty construction with multiple tie-down points, increased load capacity, and impressive storage
Even though all bed racks are designed for the primary function to increase storage capacity and secure the transported cargo, there are multiple factors to consider when choosing a suitable option. Bed racks vary depending on their functions, weight, load capacity, price range, and general destination. Some bed racks can also be equipped with additional accessories, such as: side rails, kayak mounts, bike mounts, and tent mounts.
# Hamakita (disambiguation)

Hamakita may refer to:
* Hamakita, Shizuoka, a former municipality in Japan
* Hamakita Station, a railway station in Hamakita-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan
* Hamakita Ward, the ward of Hamamatsu of which it became a part
# Tuo River

The Tuo River (Chinese: 沱江; pinyin: Tuó Jiāng) is 655-kilometer (407 mi)-long river in Sichuan province of southern China.
The Tuo River is one of the major tributaries of the upper Yangtze River (Chang Jiang).

## Geography

The river originates at the northwest edge of Sichuan basin. It flows through Jintang, Jianyang, Ziyang, Zizhong, and Neijiang.
It flows into Yangtze River in Luzhou, Sichuan.
# Truly Madly Deeply

Truly Madly Deeply may refer to:
* Truly, Madly, Deeply (film), a 1990 British film
* Truly Madly Deeply – Ultra Rare Tracks, a 1998 compilation album by Savage Garden
* "Truly Madly Deeply" (song), a 1997 song by Savage Garden
* "Truly Madly Deeply", a 2012 song by One Direction on the album Take Me Home
* "Truly Madly Deeply", a 2005 song by The Dualers
* Truly Madly Deeply (novel), a 2010 novel by Faraaz Kazi
# Behind the Levee

Behind the Levee is the sixth studio album by The Subdudes, released in 2006. As usual for the band their music combines rock, folk, R&B, soul, funk, gospel, blues, Cajun and zydeco. The album was produced by the noted blues musician Keb'Mo and features as special guest stars The Dirty Dozen Brass Band horns on two tracks and Rosie Ledet in duet vocal with Tommy Malone on one track.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Adam Greenberg awarded the album 3½ stars, saying, "This is basic New Orleans funky, bluesy rock & roll.... There's probably not anything new here stylistically, but that's really the key. The music is simultaneously fresh and nostalgic, conserved but energetic. It's not an adventurous sound the band is after here, but it's a terrific album full of fundamentals with quality performances all around."

## Track listing

* "Papa Dukie and the Mud People" (Steve Amedée, Tim Cook, John Magnie, Tommy Malone) – 4:10
* "Next to Me" (Magnie, Malone) – 4:17
* "No Vacancy" (Magnie, Malone) – 2:28
* "One World (Peace)" (Magnie, Malone) – 3:25
* "Social Aid and Pleasure Club" (Kevin Moore) – 3:27
* "Time for the Sun to Rise" (Earl King) – 6:11
* "Let's Play" (Amedée, Cook, Magnie, Malone) – 3:38
* "Looking at You" (Amedée, Cook, Magnie, Malone) – 4:16
* "Keep My Feet Upon the Ground" (Malone) – 4:05
* "Prayer of Love" (Amedée) – 4:19

## Personnel

* Tommy Malone – guitars, lead vocals
* John Magnie – accordion, organ, piano, lead vocal on (5)
* Steve Amedee – percussion, tambourine, lead vocal on (10)
* Jimmy Messa - bass guitar, rhythm guitar on (1, 3, 5, 7, 8)
* Tim Cook – bass guitar, percussion, backing vocals
* Phil Chandler – organ on (2,4)
* Rosie Ledet – duet vocal on (8)
* The Dirty Dozen Brass Band – horn section (credited as Efrem Towns, Roger Lewis, Kevin Harris, and Revert Andrews) on (1,5)
* Connie Gage – creative director
* Sammy Holbrook – assistant
* Mark Johnson – audio engineer
* Keb' Mo' – audio production
* Stephen Marsh – mastering
* Rick Spain – design, illustrations
# Behind the Iron Mask

Behind the Iron Mask is a musical with a book by Colin Scott and Melinda Walker and music and lyrics by John Robinson. It played a short run at the Duchess Theatre in London after receiving unanimously unfavorable reviews. Especially unique, this show has a cast of only three actors but runs for two hours. The show draws inspiration from Alexandre Dumas' Man in the Iron Mask.

## Original cast

| Role | West End (2005) |
| The Gypsy | Sheila Ferguson |
| The Prisoner | Robert Fardell |
| The Jailer | Mark Kerratcher |
# Turning Forms

Turning Forms (BH 166) is a concrete sculpture by Barbara Hepworth, one of her first public commissions, made in 1950 for the Festival of Britain. It was one of two Hepworth commissions for the Festival: the other was a sculpture of abstract standing figures, Contrapuntal Forms, now in Harlow. Turning Forms has been sited at a school in St Albans since 1953. Both of Hepworth's sculptures were listed at Grade II in 1998.
Like most sculptures for the Festival of Britain, Contrapuntal Forms was commissioned by the Arts Council, but unusually Turning Forms was commissioned and paid for directly by the Festival board, at the instigation of the architect Jane Drew, to complement her design for the Thameside Restaurant. Hepworth made the sculpture in collaboration with Drew, unusually adopting a Constructivist style reminiscent of the work of Naum Gabo, such as his later kinetic sculpture Revolving Torsion. Hepworth returned to a similar theme with a similarly-named drawing in 1957, held by Kettle's Yard in Cambridge.
Turning Firms is an abstract work which stands 84 inches (210 cm) high. It comprises twisting loops of concrete, painted white, supported by a metal armature. The armature was fabricated in Plymouth and coated with a lightweight core of vermiculite then finished with layers of concrete added and shaped by Hepworth at her studio in St Ives. The surface finish is a white "Snowcrete" Portland cement, covered with a layer of white "Snowcem" masonry paint, both products from Blue Circle.
The sculpture was exhibited outside the Thameside Restaurant at the Festival of Britain in 1951, near Waterloo Bridge, mounted a motorised plinth that slowly completed a rotation in two minutes. The sculpture was acquired by Hertfordshire County Council: at the time, the Council had embarked on an ambitious programme to build new schools, and acquired artworks to decorate them: for example, a cast of Henry Moore's Family Group is on display at Barclay Academy in Stevenage. Hepworth's sculpture has been sited at St Julian's School, now The Marlborough Science Academy, in St Albans since its opening in 1953.
It was removed temporarily for conservation in October 2000, and then exhibited at the Hepworth Wakefield from May to November 2021 alongside Contrapuntal Forms for the first time since 1951, before returning to the school.
# Turris thurstonensis

Turris thurstonensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Description

The lmength of the shell attains 17 mm; the altitude of the spire 11 mm; maximum diameter of the shell 6 mm.
(Original description) The small and moderately elongated shell contains seven whorls, all of which are ornamented. There are three revolving folds upon the body whorl. The posterior surface of whorls at the suture are nearly at right angles to the axis of spire. The middle portion of the surfaceis nearly at right angles to the posterior surface and forms a sharply angulated ridge. From this ridge the surface is slightly concave to the broadly rounded middle angle of the whorl. Between the middle and anterior angles there is a narrow flat surfaced groove containing a single faint revolving rib. The anterior surface of the whorl is sculptured by ten poorly defined revolving ribs and interspaces of equal width. The longitudinal ribs are absent with the exception of wavy lines of growth which conform to the curvature of the posterior sinus. The aperture is moderately elongate and slightly wider posteriorly than anteriorly. The anterior end opens in a form of a wide but slightly twisted siphonal canal. The outer lip is smooth. The inner lip is very slightly callused and contains a well defined axial groove extending from the end of the canal to the posterior end of the aperture. The surface of the whorl extends up sharply to and terminates at the groove.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Oligocene strata in Washington, USA
# Turris suturalis

Turris suturalis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 14 mm; its maximum diameter is 2 mm; the aperture is 7.4 mm long.
(Original description) The shell has a lanceolate shape. The protoconch contains three whorls. The fourth whorls contains ten strong vertical riblets, continuing on the next five whorls, but decreasing to six on the body whorl. They cross the entire whorl, but higher at the middle, forming an obtuse angle, marked by a strong revolving riblet. One strong riblet parallel to this is close to the suture, and one below the angle. On the body they increase to over twenty of uniform size. Strong lines of growth cross these throughout, showing a deep sinus, mostly posterior to the angle. The siphonal canal is slightly twisted.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Eocene strata in California, USA (age range: 55.8 to 48.6 Ma)
# Artemisia japonica

Artemisia japonica, commonly known as the Japanese wormwood or the Oriental wormwood, is a species of wormwood in the family Asteraceae that is native to Japan, Korea, China, Southeast Asia, and the Indian Subcontinent.

## Description

Artemisia japonica is a perennial herb growing up to 50-130 centimeters. The rootstock is thick, woody, and has a strong smell. The leaves are clustered at the rounded apex. The leaf blade is spatulate and oblong-obovate to broadly spatulate or flabellate. The achenes are brown and obovoid. The many nodding capitulas are ovoid or subglobose. 12-15 florets are yellow. The florets are bisexual, meaning that the species has male and female flowers. The flowering is from August to November. It is most commonly found in the months of August, September, and October. 82.3% of the time it was found it was a preserved sample, and 17.0% of the time it was observed by humans. It is most commonly found in the countries of China, Japan, and Korea.
Artemisia japonica has four varieties:
* Artemisia japonica var. hainanensis native to China.
* Artemisia japonica var. hallaisanensis native to Korea.
* Artemisia japonica var. japonica native to Japan.
* Artemisia japonica var. manshurica native to Northeastern China.

## Uses

The young leaves are cooked and eaten. The adult leaves are used as a digestive. A decoction of the leaves can give hypertension if eaten too much. The juice from the plant is used to treat vaginitis and skin diseases. The powder from drying the plant is used as an incense. It is used in making antitoxifying and antifebrile drugs.
In a study about artemisinin production in Artemisia species, A. japonica had around average levels compared to other species (0.05% to 0.15% artemisinin). It also had more artemisinin in the flowers than their leaves.

## Ecology

Globodera artemisiae, a parasite, was first found on Artemisia japonica in September 2020. The parasite is commonly found on Artemisia vulgaris. The plant is grazed by sheep and goats in Ladakh and Lahoul, India, but not liked by yaks in the region.
# Magdol Commando

Magol Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin

This unit can trace its origins as part of the original Waterberg Commando to just before the Anglo Boer War as the Transvaal Republic became more nervous of its British adversaries in Bechaunaland and Rhodesia.

### Operations
#### With the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek

The Waterberg Commando gathered at Nylstroom on 11 October 1899. After receiving news of the outbreak of war, this Commando proceeded to the confluence of the Limpopo and Palala rivers to join with the Soutpansberg Commando, cross into Bechaunaland and destroy railway infrastructure.

#### With the UDF

By 1902 all Commando remnants were under British military control and disarmed.
By 1912, however previous Commando members could join shooting associations. The Noorden Grens Schietvereninging was formed.
By 1940, such commandos were under control of the National Reserve of Volunteers. This commando performed the duties of a home guard at this stage.
These commandos were formally reactivated by 1948.

#### With the SADF

This unit was originally named the Waterberg North Commando but was renamed the Magol Commando around 1972.
The unit was situated in the Onverwacht neighbourhood of Ellisras, now Lephalale.
The unit initially resorted under the command of Group 14 but was later transferred to Group 29.
During this era, the unit was mainly used for area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

* Capt J. Geldenhuys 1912-1939
* Capt L. vd Westhuizen 1939
* Capt G.O. Mel 1940-1948
* Cmdt G.A. Wells 1949-1966
* Cmdt M.G. Eckard 1966-1983
* Cmdt J.J.S. Erasmus 1983
# Lawngte

Lawngte is a village in Hsawlaw Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Terminal cisternae

Terminal cisternae (singular: terminal cisterna) are enlarged areas of the sarcoplasmic reticulum surrounding the transverse tubules.

## Function

Terminal cisternae are discrete regions within the muscle cell. They store calcium (increasing the capacity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum to release calcium) and release it when an action potential courses down the transverse tubules, eliciting muscle contraction. Because terminal cisternae ensure rapid calcium delivery, they are well developed in muscles that contract quickly, such as fast twitch skeletal muscle. Terminal cisternae then go on to release calcium, which binds to troponin. This releases tropomyosin, exposing active sites of the thin filament, actin.
There are several mechanisms directly linked to the terminal cisternae which facilitate excitation-contraction coupling. When excitation of the membrane arrives at the T-tubule nearest the muscle fiber, a dihydropyridine channel (DHP channel) is activated. This is similar to a voltage-gated calcium channel, but is not actually an ionotropic channel. Instead, it serves to activate ryanodine, which will let calcium ions pass into the sarcoplasmic reticulum, and triggers calcium release to the muscle fiber itself.
A T-tubule surrounded by two terminal cisternae is called a triad. The terminal cisternae, along with the transverse tubules, are the mechanisms of transduction from a nervous impulse to an actual muscle contraction.
# Anufo

Chakosi, or Anufo, may be:
* Chakosi people
* the Chakosi language
# Matapeake, Maryland

Matapeake is an unincorporated community located south of Stevensville on Kent Island, Maryland, United States.
It is named for the historic Matapeake tribe, who lived there at the time of English colonization in 1631. Their chief village was on the southeast side of the island. They were an Algonquian-speaking tribe, related to the paramount chiefdom of the Nanticoke.
Before construction of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge, Matapeake was the eastern terminus of a cross-bay ferry. The ferry building is part of the Matapeake Maritime Center.
Today, Matapeake is home to Matapeake State Park, Christ Episcopal Church of Kent Island, Matapeake Elementary School, and Matapeake Middle School.
# Tyrant of Red Gulch

Tyrant of Red Gulch, also known as The Sorcerer, is a 1928 American silent Western film directed by Robert De Lacey and starring Tom Tyler, Frankie Darro and Josephine Borio.
It was made by Joseph Kennedy's FBO studio, soon to be merged into the much larger RKO organization.

## Premise

A gang working on behalf of a foreign government use slave labor to exploit a secret mine.

## Cast

* Tom Tyler as Tom Masters
* Frankie Darro as 'Tip'
* Josephine Borio as Mitza
* Harry Woods as Ivan Petrovitch
* Serge Temoff as Boris Kosloff
* Barney Furey as Anton
# Laar, Maasbree

Laar is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located in the municipality of Peel en Maas, 2 km southwest of the town of Maasbree itself.
Laar is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Maasbree. Laar has no place name signs, and consists of about 10 houses.
# Labdia oxytoma

Labdia oxytoma is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.