OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wallace rule of nines

| Body Part | Estimated BSA | Estimated BSA |
| Body Part | Adults | Children |
| Entire left arm | 09% | 09% |
| Entire right arm | 09% | 09% |
| Head & neck | 09% | 18% |
| Entire chest | 09% | 09% |
| Entire abdomen | 9% + 1% (Genitals) | 09% |
| Entire back | 18% | 18% |
| Entire left leg | 18% | 14% |
| Entire right leg | 18% | 14% |
The Wallace rule of nines is a tool used in pre-hospital and emergency medicine to estimate the total body surface area (BSA) affected by a burn. In addition to determining burn severity, the measurement of burn surface area is important for estimating patients' fluid requirements and determining hospital admission criteria.
The rule of nines was devised by Pulaski and Tennison in 1947, and published by Alexander Burns Wallace in 1951.
To estimate the body surface area of a burn, the rule of nines assigns BSA values to each major body part:
This allows the emergency medical provider to obtain a quick estimate of how much body surface area is burned. For example, if a patient's entire back (18%) and entire left leg (18%) are burned, about 36% of the patient's BSA is affected.
The BSAs assigned to each body part refer to the entire body part. So, for example, if half of a patient's left leg were burned, it would be assigned a BSA value of 9% (half the total surface area of the leg). Thus, if a patient's entire back (18%), but only half of their left leg (9%) was burned, the amount of BSA affected would be 27%.

## Accuracy

Some studies have raised concerns about the rule of nines' accuracy with obese patients, noting that "the proportional contribution of various major body segments to the total body surface area changes with obesity". One study found the rule's accuracy to be "reasonable" for patients weighing up to 80 kg, but proposed a new "rule of fives" for patients over that weight:
* 5% body surface area for each arm
* 20% BSA for each leg
* 50% for the trunk, and
* 2% for the head.
Other studies have found that the rule of nines tends to over-estimate total burn area, and that ratings can be subjective, but that it can be performed quickly and easily, and provide reasonable estimates for initial management of burn patients.
The rule of nines was designed for adult patients. It is less accurate in young children due to their proportionally bigger heads and smaller mass in the legs and thighs, although one study did find it was accurate for patients as small as 10 kg. To account for children's proportional differences, a "rule of nines for children" was proposed. The head is assigned 18% BSA while each leg is 13.5%. The remainder of the body parts retain the same BSA percentages used in the adult rule of nines.
# Matthew Welsh

Matthew or Matt Welsh may refer to:
* Matt Welsh (born 1976), Australian swimmer
* Matt Welsh (computer scientist), computer scientist and software engineer
* Matthew E. Welsh (1912–1995), 41st governor of Indiana, from 1961 to 1965
** Matthew E. Welsh Bridge on Ohio river, named after the above
** Bust of Matthew E. Welsh, a 1996 public artwork by American artist Daniel Edwards
# Bear Pond (Stillwater, New York)

Bear Pond is a small lake north-northeast of the hamlet of Moshier Falls in Herkimer County, New York. It drains south via an unnamed creek that flows into Beaver Lake.
# JLA

JLA may refer to:
* JLA, a comic book series 1997–2006
* The Justice League of America, a fictional DC Comics superhero team
* JLA (company), a laundry equipment provider
* Yugoslav People's Army
# Thorley

Thorley may refer to:

## Places

* Thorley, Hertfordshire, England
* Thorley, Isle of Wight, England

## People with the surname Thorley

* Di Thorley, Australian politician
* Wilfrid Thorley, English poet
* Ollie Thorley, English rugby player

## People with the given name Thorley

Thorley is a rare given name, usually male. People with that name include:
Real people
* Thorley Walters (1913-1991), English actor
* Thorley Smith (1873-1940), Britain's first Parliamentary candidate to stand on a platform of women's suffrage
Fictional characters
* Thorley "Thor" Callum, main female character in Raoul Walsh's 1947 film Pursued
# Lamprosema niphosemalis

Lamprosema niphosemalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1918. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Grosvenor Hall

Grosvenor Hall may refer to:
* Grosvenor Hall (estate), an estate in Kent, England, formerly occupied by the Ashford Police Training Centre
* Gilbert H. Grosvenor Hall, a building in Nova Scotia, Canada
* Grosvenor Hall, a building on the campus of Ohio University
# Andy Smillie

Andrew Thomas Smillie (born 15 March 1941) is an English former professional footballer who played as an inside forward.
Smillie was born in Ilford and played for Ilford, London and England Schoolboys. He joined the groundstaff at West Ham United in 1956 and gained three England Youth caps before signing professional forms with the Irons in 1958. After a senior debut against Southend United in the Southern Floodlight Cup on 10 March 1958, he made his First Division bow on 26 December 1958 against Tottenham Hotspur. In all, Smillie played 26 games for West Ham, leaving in 1961.
Smillie went on to play League football for Crystal Palace, Scunthorpe United, Southend United and Gillingham, before joining Folkestone Town in 1971. He later played for Ferndale.
# Matthew West (technologist)

Matthew West (1953-2023) was a British technology expert. He was the technical lead of the UK digital twin project. He was awarded an Order of the British Empire in recognition of his services to information management in the 2021 New Year Honours.

## Early life and education

West studied chemical engineering at the University of Leeds. He completed his doctoral research on numerical modelling. After graduating, he joined Shell plc, where he worked as a refinery technologist in the Shell Haven refinery. From 1987, he switched focus to concentrate on information management. He introduced computerised strategies to better understand plant performance and was made responsible for environmental issues at the refinery.

## Career

West worked at Shell plc for most of his career, where he became an expert in ontology. He was interested in the use of ontology to address challenges of information management in large organisation. This involved the development of the computer – business interfaces and modelling data. West contributed to data standards (ISO 15926, ISO 8000, ISO 18876) focussed on data integration and data quality. West developed the data infrastructure for Shell's globalisation initiative, "Downstream One,". Downstream One looked to gain better and more accurate data on customer interactions, eliminating errors and simplifying business processes. It reduced the number of operating systems at Shell by 90%.
West was made a visiting professor at the University of Leeds Keyworth Institute in 2001. In 2008. West took early retirement, and left Shell to make his own company, Information Junction. In 2016, he started working with the National Protective Security Authority for the Government of the United Kingdom. He was put in charge of the technical aspects of the National Digital Twin programme (NDTp), and helped the government to understand the importance of good quality information.
In 2021, West was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire.

## Selected publications

* West, Matthew (2011). Developing high quality data models. Burlington, MA: Morgan Kaufmann. ISBN 978-0-12-375106-5.
* Computational modelling: technological futures (Report). 2018. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
# Battle of Vincy

The Battle of Vincy (or Vinchy, now Les Rues-des-Vignes) was a battle of the Frankish civil war of 715–18 fought near Cambrai, in the modern département of Nord. It was a contest between Charles Martel and the Austrasians on one side and the king of the Franks, Chilperic II, and his mayor of the palace, Ragenfrid, on the other.
After the Battle of Amblève in 716, King Chilperic and Ragenfrid returned defeated to Neustria. Instead of following them at once, Charles again used tactics he would use all his remaining life, in a successful military career. He took time to rally more men and prepare, before descending in full force. By the following spring, Martel had attracted enough support to confront the Neustrians.
He chose where to provoke them to battle, and, at a place and time of his choosing. Charles eventually followed them and dealt them a serious blow at Vincy on 21 March 717. He pursued the fleeing king and mayor to Paris.
On this success, he proclaimed Clotaire IV king of Austrasia in opposition to Chilperic and deposed the bishop of Rheims, Rigobert, replacing him with one Milo. The defeated Chilperic II, and his mayor of the palace, Ragenfrid, were essentially broken after this battle.
# Glyphidocera hurlberti

Glyphidocera hurlberti is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Adamski in 2000. It is found in North America, where it is found in Colorado and Alberta.
The wingspan is 17–19 mm. The forewings are greyish brown with four indistinct dark brown spots. The hindwings are pale brown.
# Heimat ist das, was gesprochen wird

Heimat ist das, was gesprochen wird (lit. 'Homeland is what is said') is a book by Nobel Prize-winning author Herta Müller. First published in 2001, the book's title was inspired by Jorge Semprún when he says in Federico Sánchez vous salue bien [fr]: "Basically language is not my Heimat, but that which is spoken."

## Release details

* —; Schock, R. (2009). Heimat ist das, was gesprochen wird. Rede an die Abiturienten des Jahrgangs (in German). Gollenstein. ISBN 978-3-938823-65-1. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
# Lamprosema marionalis

Lamprosema marionalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found on Borneo.
# Toshiko Akiyoshi Plays Gershwin's Porgy And Bess

Toshiko Akiyoshi Plays Gershwin's "Porgy and Bess" is a 2016 recording by jazz pianist Toshiko Akiyoshi.

## Track listing

* "Summertime"
* "I Got Plenty o' Nuttin'"
* "I Loves You, Porgy"
* "My Man's Gone Now"
* "A Woman Is A Sometime Thing"
* "It Ain't Necessarily So"
* "Bess, You Is My Woman Now"
* "Bess, O Where's My Bess"
* "A Red-Haired Woman"
all music composed by George Gershwin

## Personnel

* Toshiko Akiyoshi – piano
* Paul Gill – bass (tracks 2, 8, 9)
* Yasushi Nakamura (中村 恭士) – bass (tracks 5, 6, 7)
* George Mraz – bass (tracks 3, 4)
* Mark Taylor – drums (tracks 4~8)
* Rodney Green – drums (tracks 2, 9)
# HMNZS Waipu

HMNZS Waipu was one of eight steel New Zealand-built Castle-class ships built and commissioned by the Royal New Zealand Navy during World War II.

## Background

The vessel was ordered after the New Zealand government, facing a requirement for more minesweepers to operate in home waters, chose the Castle-class design because it was simple enough to be built with the country's limited ship construction facilities at the time.

## Operational history

Waipu was the sixth of the nine steel minesweepers constructed for the Royal New Zealand Navy and was commissioned on 17 November 1943. the others being Aroha, Awatere, Hautapu, Maimai, Pahau, Waiho, Waima, and Waikato (never commissioned). She served with the 97th Auxiliary Minesweeping Group, located at Auckland. In June 1944, she was involved with the salvage of the beached Panamanian freighter Kator. In December 1944, she pulled a United States Army oil barge off Ripiro Beach, 32 km (20 mi) north of Kaipara Heads. With the United States Army tug, Culverden, towing it to Auckland for repairs, arriving two days later. In 1945, she would be converted into a danlayer, with operations ceasing due to coal shortages. After the war, Waipu was sold to Sanford Ltd of Auckland, for use as a fishing trawler. In 1954, she was sold to Red Funnel Trawlers Pty Ltd. and began trawling from Sydney in 1955, being laid up in 1958. In 1963 she was sold to Robin & Co Ltd, located in Singapore for breaking up.
# Anfa expedition (1468)

The Anfa Expedition of 1468 took place when a Portuguese fleet commanded by Duke Fernando of Viseu razed the town of Anfa, then one of the most important cities in Morocco and a pirate haven.

## History

Anfa was among the most prosperous cities in Morocco, and owed its wealth to both the export of foodstuffs such as wheat grown in the highly fertile surrounding regions, and the fact that it was a notorious pirate haven. It imported fine silk clothes, gold and silver currency from Granada, and featured a high number of merchants and noble residences. According to Leo Africanus, ships departed from its harbour to raid the coasts of the Iberian peninsula.
Wishing to distinguish himself through a feat of arms, Duke Ferdinand of Beja and of Viseu, heir of Prince Henry the Navigator, Duke of Beja and of Viseu and governor of both the Order of Santiago and Order of Christ, accepted to fulfill the desire of King Afonso V to destroy the city and neutralize the threat it posed. Duke Ferdinand was experienced in the African theater, and had already previously distinguished himself fighting at Alcácer Ceguer and Tangier.
Before attacking the city, Duke Fernando dispatched a fidalgo of his houselhold, knight of Santiago and alcaide-mor of Sines Estevão da Gama (father of Vasco da Gama) to spy the city disguised as a fig merchant. Gama duly fulfilled his mission, observing the defenses of the city as he sold a cargo of figs from Algarve across the city. The exact numbers involved in the expedition are not known but may have involved as many as 10 000 men and about 50 ships.
As the Portuguese fleet approached the city, the inhabitants evacuated it and fled to Rabat and Salé. The city was then sacked and almost completely demolished by the Portuguese army, some sources stating the Portuguese encountered little resistance, others none at all. In the words of Leo Africanus:
   ...they assaulted the city with such impetus that they sacked it and exploded it whole in just a day, burning houses, tearing down walls in an infinite places; still today it remains unpopulated, and when I visited it I could not contain my tears. Most houses, shops and mosques remain standing and wound ones eyes with their ruin, offering a most sad display.
Anfa remained abandoned for three centuries. The region of Anfa would again be attacked by the Portuguese in 1487.
# Habeas Corpus (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71% link |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| PopMatters | link |
| Robert Christgau | A− link |
| Rolling Stone | link |
Habeas Corpus is the third album from American rock band Living Things. The album was recorded over a period of nine months in Hansa Tonstudio in Berlin. Michael Ilbert produced Habeas Corpus, unlike the previous record, Ahead of the Lions, which was produced by Steve Albini.

## Track listing

* "Brass Knuckles" – 3:15
* "Mercedes Marxist" – 3:58
* "Let It Rain" – 3:52
* "Oxygen" – 3:14
* "Cost of Living" – 3:44
* "Island In Your Heart" – 4:24
* "Snake Oil Man" – 4:38
* "Post Millennium Extinction Blues" – 3:39
* "Dirty Bombs" – 3:07
* "Shake Your Shimmy" – 3:17
* "The Kingdom Will Fall" – 2:51

## Personnel

* Lillian Berlin - vocals, guitar
* Eve Berlin - bass guitar
* Bosh Berlin - drums
* Cory Becker - guitar
# Glyphidocera glaebae

Glyphidocera glaebae is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by Adamski in 2005. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Ulens

Ulens may refer to:

## People

* Arthur Ulens (born 1946), Belgian businessman
* Baptiste Ulens (born 1987), Belgian football player
* Guillaume Ulens (1909–1970), Belgian footballer

## Other uses

* Ulens kvintett, Norwegian music group
# Member of Parliament (Pakistan)

People who hold office in the Pakistani Parliament are referred to as members of parliament. These consist of:
* Member of Parliament, National Assembly of Pakistan: Representative of the Pakistani citizens to the National Assembly of Pakistan (Urdu: ایوانِ زیریں پاکستان‬), the lower house of the Parliament of Pakistan.
* Member of Parliament, Senate of Pakistan: Representative of the Pakistani provinces, region or states to the Senate of Pakistan (Urdu: ایوانِ بالا پاکستان), the upper house of the Parliament of Pakistan.

## Senate of Pakistan

* List of senators in the 14th Parliament of Pakistan
* List of senators in the 13th Parliament of Pakistan
* List of senators in the 12th Parliament of Pakistan
* List of senators in the 11th Parliament of Pakistan
* List of senators in the 10th Parliament of Pakistan
* List of senators in the 9th Parliament of Pakistan
* List of senators in the 8th Parliament of Pakistan
* List of senators in the 7th Parliament of Pakistan
* List of senators in the 6th Parliament of Pakistan
* List of senators in the 5th Parliament of Pakistan
* List of senators in the 4th Parliament of Pakistan
* List of senators in the 3rd Parliament of Pakistan
* List of senators in the 2nd Parliament of Pakistan
* List of senators in the 1st Parliament of Pakistan

## National Assembly of Pakistan

* List of members of the 15th National Assembly of Pakistan
* List of members of the 14th National Assembly of Pakistan
* List of members of the 13th National Assembly of Pakistan
* List of members of the 12th National Assembly of Pakistan
* List of members of the 11th National Assembly of Pakistan
* List of members of the 10th National Assembly of Pakistan
* List of members of the 9th National Assembly of Pakistan
* List of members of the 8th National Assembly of Pakistan
* List of members of the 7th National Assembly of Pakistan
* List of members of the 6th National Assembly of Pakistan
* List of members of the 5th National Assembly of Pakistan
* List of members of the 4th National Assembly of Pakistan
* List of members of the 3rd National Assembly of Pakistan
* List of members of the 2nd National Assembly of Pakistan
* List of members of the 1st National Assembly of Pakistan
# Wauneta

Wauneta may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Wauneta, Colorado
* Wauneta, Kansas
* Wauneta, Nebraska
# Full Flava

Full Flava are Rob Derbyshire and Paul Solomon, a Birmingham, England production team assisted by backing singer Tee, that specialize in producing R&B and soul records for many established artists such as Chantay Savage, Beverlei Brown, Ruby Turner, Carleen Anderson, Hazel Fernandes, Alison Limerick, CeCe Peniston, and Donna Gardier.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title |
| 2000 | Chinese Whispers Release date: 2000 Record label: Dôme Records Format: CD |
| 2003 | Colour of My Soul Release date: 2003 Record label: Dôme Records Format: CD |
| 2007 | Music Is Our Way of Life Release date: 2007 Record label: Dôme Records Format: CD |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Featured artist | Album |
| 2000 | "Chinese Whispers" | Ruby Turner | Chinese Whispers |
| 2000 | "Betcha Wouldn't Hurt Me" | Donna Gardier | Chinese Whispers |
| 2003 | "Stories" | Carleen Anderson | Colour of My Soul |
| 2003 | "Round & Round/Nature Boy" | Romina Johnson/Hazel Fernandes | Colour of My Soul |
| 2003 | "For My Baby" | CeCe Peniston | Colour of My Soul |
| 2003 | "Make It Right" | Donna Odain | Colour of My Soul |
| 2004 | "Make This a Special Night" | Lorraine McIntosh | non-album single |
| 2006 | "You Are The Universe | CeCe Peniston | Music Is Our Way of Life |
| 2006 | "September" | Chantay Savage | Music Is Our Way of Life |
| 2007 | "I Specialize in Love" | Beverlei Brown | Music Is Our Way of Life |
# Toshiko Akiyoshi Trio Live at Blue Note Tokyo '97

Toshiko Akiyoshi Trio featuring Motohiko Hino - Live at Blue Note Tokyo '97 is a jazz trio album recorded by pianist Toshiko Akiyoshi featuring drummer Motohiko Hino. It was recorded in 1997 in the Tokyo Blue Note club and was released by Nippon Crown Records.

## Track listing

* "Long Yellow Road" (Akiyoshi)
* "Count Your Blessings Instead of Sheep" (Berlin)
* "Un Poco Loco" (Powell)
* "Sophisticated Lady" (Ellington)
* "I Know Who Loves You" (Akiyoshi)
* "When You Wish upon a Star" (Harline, Washington)
* "Chic Lady" (Akiyoshi)

## Personnel

* Toshiko Akiyoshi – piano
* Yoshio Suzuki – bass
* Motohiko Hino – drums
# Batasio tigrinus

Batasio tigrinus is a species of catfish (order Siluriformes) of the genus Batasio in the family Bagridae, known from Thailand. It is found in the hillstreams of Mae Klong and it was described from Khwae Noi River, one of the main tributaries of Mae Klong; its habitat is sandy/rocky substrate. It is sporadically collected as an ornamental fish; the threats are not well known but may be human disturbance and siltation.
# Habeas Corpus Act

Habeas Corpus Act may refer to several Acts of Parliament and Acts of Congress relating to Habeas Corpus:
* Habeas Corpus Act 1640 (16 Cha I. c. 10) of the Parliament of England
* Habeas Corpus Act 1679 (31 Cha. 2 c. 2) of the Parliament of England
* Habeas Corpus Act 1816 (1816 c.100 56 Geo 3) of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
* Habeas Corpus Act 1862 (20 & 26 Vict. c.20) of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
* Habeas Corpus Act 1867 (sess. ii, chap. 28, Stat. 385) of the United States Congress
# Zeleznice

Železnice may refer to:
* Slovenske železnice -Slovenian state railway
* Železnice Slovenskej republiky -Slovak state railway
* Železnice - a town in the northern Czech Republic.
# Ulens kvintett

Ulens kvintett was a Norwegian gammaldansgroup, who came from Sel and Folldal. The band takes its name from the leader's surname, Ulen.

## Crew

The following lists the band members over the course of its history.
* Øystein Ulen - accordion
* Kjell Grothe - accordion
* Jan Moen - accordion
* Arild Plassen - violin
* Magne Bø - violin
* Olav Juvshoel - violin
* Even Svelstad - violin
* Jan Haugstulen - guitar
* Øyvind Grindstuen - bass guitar/contrabass

## Discography

* Elvesøg (1987)
* Lugume leikje (1988)
* Selsbrure (1991)
* Gjensynsglede (2002)

## Achievements

* 1986 Gold at "Landsfestivalen i Gamaldansmusikk", Førde
* 1987 Gold at "Landsfestivalen i Gamaldansmusikk", Heimdal
* 1988 Gold at "Landsfestivalen i Gamaldansmusikk", Vinstra
* 1991 Silver at "Landsfestivalen i Gamaldansmusikk", Vågå
* 1992 Gold at "Landsfestivalen i Gamaldansmusikk", Geilo