OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Metis TransPacific Airlines

Metis TransPacific Charter Airlines was a supposed airline service based in Macau, China. It was to provide commercial air service between Macau and Vancouver BC, Canada. The air service never did launch, claiming lack of available aircraft with the ability to fulfill the transpacific flights on a non-stop flight path, in the market at startup (2006/2007).
Metis TransPacific Charter Airlines, without success, did attempt three separate launch dates between June 2006 and December 2007. Metis TransPacific Charter Airlines was given approvals from both Macau SAR, China civil aviation and Canadian civil aviation authorities.

## As advertised by the company

Founded by Christopher Colbourne, this entity started to solicit passengers on April 8, 2007; its last official launch date was December 14, 2007. The airline stated on the website that '"THE GRINCH" stole Christmas' and the supposed launch date has been postponed until January 24, 2008. According to its website, the first flight was to Vancouver from Macau, making it the first airline, charter or frontline carrier, to offer flights from Macau to Vancouver BC Canada, original launch special was at a cost of 1,500 Hong Kong dollars per seat.
Primaris Airlines had offered to operate on behalf of "Métis TransPacific Airlines."
As of February 21, 2008, the website was blank except for a notice that the page is "under construction." As of December 2010, the website was completely offline.

## Existence questioned

Due to the unusually low claim price of the tickets, and the fact that the websites of Macau International Airport and Vancouver International Airport carried no mention of such an airline, even as a charter airline, it had raised many doubts which were all dismissed when none of the 1532 paid passengers registered any complaints after a full year. Skytrax had issued an article with its CEO Eduard Plaisted claiming it was a spoof operation. This article was retracted and erased from its website.
The photo on Metis TransPacific's website was photoshopped from a photo posted to the Airliners.net website, with a reworked version of the logo of Bali Air.
An article in the Macau Daily Times expressed concerns that the airline had repeatedly postponed its first flight, that the company owner was not contactable, and that the Civil Aviation Authority had passed the case to the Judiciary Police.
# Wolfpack Veilchen

Veilchen (Violet) was a wolfpack of German U-boats that operated during the World War II Battle of the Atlantic from 20 October 1942 to 7 November 1942.

## Service

The group was responsible for sinking eight merchant ships 43,935 gross register tons (GRT) and damaging a further two merchant ships 12,955 gross register tons (GRT).

### Raiding History

| Date | U-boat | Name of ship | Nationality | Tons | Convoy | Fate |
| 2 November 1942 | U-402 | Dalcroy | United Kingdom | 4,558 | SC 107 | Sunk |
| 2 November 1942 | U-402 | Empire Antelope | United Kingdom | 4,945 | SC 107 | Sunk |
| 2 November 1942 | U-402 | Empire Leopard | United Kingdom | 5,676 | SC 107 | Sunk |
| 2 November 1942 | U-402 | Empire Sunrise | United Kingdom | 7,459 | SC 107 | Damaged |
| 2 November 1942 | U-84 | Empire Sunrise | United Kingdom | 7,459 | SC 107 | Sunk |
| 2 November 1942 | U-438 | Hartington | United Kingdom | 5,496 | SC 107 | Damaged |
| 2 November 1942 | U-402 | Rinos | Greece | 4,649 | SC 107 | Sunk |
| 3 November 1942 | U-89 | Jeypore | United Kingdom | 5,318 | SC 107 | Sunk |
| 4 November 1942 | U-89 | Daleby | United Kingdom | 4,640 | SC 107 | Sunk |
| 4 November 1942 | U-442 | Hatimura | United Kingdom | 6,690 | SC 107 | Sunk |
| Total: | Total: | Total: | Total: | 56,890 | | |

### U-boats

| U-boat | Commander | From | To |
| U-71 | Hardo Rodler von Roithberg | 20 October 1942 | 7 November 1942 |
| U-84 | Horst Uphoff | 20 October 1942 | 5 November 1942 |
| U-89 | Dietrich Lohmann | 20 October 1942 | 5 November 1942 |
| U-132 | Ernst Vogelsang | 20 October 1942 | 3 November 1942 |
| U-381 | Wilhelm-Heinrich Graf Pückler und Limpurg | 20 October 1942 | 5 November 1942 |
| U-402 | Siegfried von Forstner | 20 October 1942 | 5 November 1942 |
| U-437 | Werner-Karl Schulz | 27 October 1942 | 4 November 1942 |
| U-438 | Rudolf Franzius | 20 October 1942 | 5 November 1942 |
| U-442 | Hans-Joachim Hesse | 27 October 1942 | 4 November 1942 |
| U-454 | Burckhard Hackländer | 20 October 1942 | 7 November 1942 |
| U-571 | Helmut Möhlmann | 20 October 1942 | 7 November 1942 |
| U-658 | Hans Senkel | 20 October 1942 | 30 October 1942 |
| U-704 | Horst Wilhelm Kessler | 20 October 1942 | 7 November 1942 |
# Goudy Sans

Goudy Sans is a sans-serif typeface designed by Frederic Goudy around 1929–1931 and published by Lanston Monotype.
Unlike many sans-serifs, which often have an unadorned appearance with a geometric or industrial aesthetic, Goudy Sans has a more organic and decorative structure resembling painted lettering, with flared stroke ends and an avoidance of straight lines, typifying Goudy's taste towards designs with an organic feel. Goudy added several complementary decorative alternate characters. Goudy drew a complementary italic with letterforms inspired by handwriting, decorative features such as swashes and curls, again with a number of decorative alternates. Lewis Blackwell in 20th-Century Type describes it as "something of a sport...with pronounced tendency to the inscriptional in its 'chiselled' junctions". The proportions of the lower-case are slightly condensed.
Goudy described the design as not popular in his lifetime and did not give it a specific name; it was published as "Goudy Sans Serif" in his lifetime. However, it has been re-released and digitised several times, mostly under the shortened name of Goudy Sans.

## Digitisations

Goudy Sans has been digitised by P22 under its LTC imprint in a version relatively similar to the original metal type. During the phototypesetting period of printing, Compugraphic developed a new version with adjusted proportions and an expanded range of weights. This was re-released and expanded by ITC to form a popular four-weight version, shown in the sample for this article. The ITC release was also re-released by Adobe.
# Basilica of San Gavino

The Basilica di San Gavino (Basilica of Saint Gabinus) is a proto-Romanesque church in Porto Torres, Sardinia, Italy. A former cathedral, it is now a place for the veneration of local martyrs and a parish church.

## History

Turris Libisonis (Latin: Turris Libyssonis, present day: Porto Torres) was a bishopric seat from 489 until 1441, when the see was moved to nearby Sassari. The basilica is located in the Monte Angellu section of Porto Torres; an area where archaeological excavations have found a Paleo-Christian necropolis and two ancient basilicas, dating to the 5th – 7th centuries AD; one of which was built over the tomb of Saint Gabinus whose remains are interred in the present church.
The earliest known document mentioning the church dates to 1065. According to it, the church was founded in the early 11th century by Gonario I, giudice (duke) of Torres and Arborea, who commissioned the work to Pisan masters. The construction continued under his son Barisone I, and was inaugurated by the giudice Marianus I of Arborea and archbishop Constantine of Castra in 1080.
An epigraph in the Romanesque portal testifies restoration work in the 15th century, which introduced Catalan-Gothic elements.
In the 18th century the crypt was renovated to house the remains of Torres' martyrs found in 1614.

## Description
### Exterior

The church is located between two courtyards, known as atrio Comita and atrio Metropoli. In the southern side is the main entrance, a 15th-century portal in Catalan Gothic style. It is surmounted by a rounded arch supported by two columns, whose capitals have angels with coats of arms.
The church has two apses, one on each shorter side of the rectangular plan. The exterior is decorated by blind columns and Lombard bands. The ceiling is covered with lead plates.

### Interior

The interior has a nave and two aisles separated by two series of rounded arches which are supported by twenty-two columns, taken from ancient edifices, in gray marble and pink granite, and three pairs of cruciform pilasters. Most of the capitals are of Roman origin. The nave is some three time wider than the aisles, and is covered by wooden trusses; the aisles have instead cross vaults.
The high altar, which until the 19th century was in the middle of the nave, is now in the south-western apse; the opposing apse has a wooden catafalque of the 17th century, housing polychrome statues of the martyrs Gabinus, Protus and Ianuarius.
The aisles led to the anti-crypt, in Renaissance style with statues of martyrs, and the crypt, which houses ancient Roman sarcophagi; the latter in turn house remains attributed to the Turres' martyrs.

## Sources

* Coroneo, Roberto (1993). Architettura Romanica dalla metà del Mille al primo '300. Nuoro: Ilisso. ISBN 88-85098-24-X.
# Turbonilla corti

Turbonilla corti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Berit Hjelholt

Berit Ann-Mari Hjelholt née Eriksson (1920–2016) was a Finnish-born Danish textile artist. For many years, her large tapestry "Som en rejselysten flåde" (1987) hung behind the speaker's chair in the Folketing or Danish parliament. It was relocated in 2016 to Vendsyssel Kunstmuseum.

## Biography

Born on 21 September 1920 in Munsala, Finland, Berit Ann-Mari Eriksson was the daughter of the fisherman and farmer Otto Alfred Eriksson (1882-1965) and Edit Maria Sundell (1888-1959). One of seven children, she was brought up in a modest but tightly-knit Swedish-speaking family where the girls were taught to spin. Her father was often away, travelling as far afield as New Zealand as a craftsman, but always entertaining the family with stories of his adventures on his return. From 1939, she attended the Konstindustriella Läroverket Atheneum in Helsinki, an arts and crafts college, where she learnt textile arts, graduating in 1947.
In 1946, while on a course at the Konstfack in Stockholm, she met the Danish psychologist and resistance fighter Gunnar Hjelholt who was recovering from imprisonment in a German concentration camp. They married in 1949 and moved to Denmark where they settled in Bagsværd. After giving birth to two children, Hjelholt taught evening classes in textile printing and ceramics. She also started to weave. As a result of her husband's work as a consultant psychologist for the shipping company J. Lauritzen A/S, she accompanied him to India, Thailand, Hawaii, Japan and the United States. On returning to Denmark, she studied Japanese and calligraphy at the University of Copenhagen (1964–67). In 1969, the family moved to the north of Jutland. Inspired by the surrounding countryside, she created colourful textiles in the old farmhouse they had bought.
In 1987, she was invited to decorate the Folketing's parliamentary chamber with a two-piece tapestry titled "Som en rejselysten flåde" (As an adventurous fleet), inspired by her childhood memories of her father's travels to distant lands. A combination of the moving sea and distant mountains conveyed a spirit of ambition in a work which demonstrated her mastery of the art of tapestry.
The tapestry remained in the chamber until 2016 when it was moved to the Vendsyssel Kunstmuseum.
Hjelholt has also decorated a number of Danish churches, with works such as Livets træ (Tree of Life) in Ellebæk Church in Holstebro (1989) and Denne er Dagen (This is the Day) for Østervang Church in Glostrup (1994). Her work has been exhibited in several solo exhibitions in Denmark and Sweden, in particular in 1990 at the Vendsyssel Kunstmuseum in Hjørring.
Berit Hjelholt died on 30 July 2016 in Fjerritslev and is buried in Jammerbugt in the north of Jutland.
# Stoke Park Wood

Stoke Park Wood is a 2.2 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Ipswich in Suffolk. It is owned and managed by Ipswich Borough Council.
This ancient wood was formerly part of the Stoke Park estate, and it still has the remains of a Victorian drainage system. It was formerly called Fishpond Covert as it had a large fishpond. It is a mixed woodland with grass trails and glades.
There is access from Stoke Park Drive.
# Tagetes stenophylla

Tagetes stenophylla is a Mexican species of marigold in the family Asteraceae. It has been found in the States of Guerrero, Jalisco, Morelos, Michoacán, and México State in western and central Mexico.
Tagetes stenophylla is a hairless, branching perennial herb up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall. Leaves are highly divided, up to 4 cm (1.6 inches) long, the leaves high on the stem reduced to branching threads. The plant one flower head per flower stalk, are yellow, each head containing 5 ray florets surrounding numerous disc florets.
# Kothirapatti

Kothirapatti is a village in the Annavasalrevenue block of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 census, Kothirapatti had a total population of 3348 with 1667 males and 1681 females. Out of the total population, 1973 people were literate.
# Henri Letocart

Victor Jean Félix Henri Letocart (6 February 1866 – 1945) was a French organist and composer.

## Biography

Born in Courbevoie, Henri Letocard was the son of a music teacher, Joseph Félix Letocart. He began his musical studies in 1879 at the École Niedermeyer, with Clément Loret and Eugène Gigout for the organ, before entering the Conservatoire de Paris in 1885 in the organ classes of César Franck and music composition of Ernest Guiraud. After the Conservatory, where he obtained a second degree in organ in 1887, he was first called to the position of organist of the church of St. Vincent de Paul. In 1900, he was appointed organist of the new instrument by Charles Mutin [fr] at Saint-Pierre de Neuilly [fr] until 1920, and maître de chapelle, a position he held until 1933.
Letocart was one of the most militant supporters of the restoration of liturgical chant.
The organist and composer André Fleury was one of his students, as was the composer Claude Duboscq [fr].

## Works

* La Lyre Catholique, 3 volumes of pieces for harmonium (entries, offerings, elevations, communions, exits, verses) specially written for the religious service
* Pieces for organ
* Motets
* Mélodies
* Symphonic poems
# Woldai Futur

Dr. Woldai Futur (alt. Wolday) is the first Minister of National Development of Eritrea. His previous post was serving as an economic advisor to the President.

## Early life and education

Woldai Futur received his PhD at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale in Economics. Woldai also was a former employee of the United Nations.

## Minister of National Development of Eritrea

In a 2003 interview with IRIN News, Futur said that he did not believe that Eritrea's lack of foreign investment was due to their macro-economic, investment, trade, or economic policies. He speculated that this disadvantage stemmed from weak institutions, which are responsible for implementing the policies.
# Basilica of San Francesco

Basilica of San Francesco may refer to:
* Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi, another name for Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
* Basilica of San Francesco, Bologna
* Basilica of San Francesco, Arezzo
* Basilica of San Francesco, Siena
* Basilica di San Francesco alla Rocca, another name for San Francesco, Viterbo
* Basilica of San Francesco, Ravenna
# Tulikoura

Tulikoura is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Juho Tulikoura (1862–1918), Finnish farmer
* Toimi Tulikoura (1905–1983), Finnish athlete
# USS Coates

USS Coates (DE-685) was a Rudderow-class destroyer escort in the United States Navy during World War II and later in the 1950s and 1960s.

## Namesake

Charles Coates was born on 2 June 1912 in Oakland, California. He enlisted in the Navy on 24 September 1930. He served on the USS New York where he was commended by his commanding officer for his seamanship in damage control following an engineering casualty. He was promoted to Carpenter's Mate First Class on 16 August 1940, and on 14 February 1942 was assigned to the USS Juneau. He was killed when Juneau was torpedoed by the Japanese submarine I-26 during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal on 13 November 1942.

## Construction and service

Coates was launched 12 December 1943 by Bethlehem Steel Company, Quincy, Massachusetts; sponsored by Mrs. A. M. Bledsoe, wife of Captain Albert M. Bledsoe, USN; commissioned 24 January 1944 and reported to the Atlantic Fleet.
Coates served as a school ship for student officers and nucleus crews at Miami between 8 April 1944 and 15 September 1945, when she reported at Naval Base Charleston, South Carolina for inactivation. Coates was then placed out of commission in reserve 16 April 1946 at the Naval Inactive Ship Facility at Naval Auxiliary Air Station Green Cove Springs, Florida.
Coates was recommissioned 7 February 1951, and reported to her homeport, Naval Station Norfolk, on 18 March. After coastwise operations and training, she sailed 9 July from Norfolk to Liverpool, Nova Scotia, on hunter-killer exercises, returning 27 July. Training in Cuban waters and local operations preceded assignment as training ship for Fleet Sonar School, Naval Station Key West, Florida in the spring of 1952.
Coates sailed 26 August 1952 to join in North Atlantic Treaty Organization Operation Mainbrace, visiting the Firth of Clyde, the Firth of Forth and Arendal, Norway, before returning home 11 October. Coates resumed local operations, training exercises off the Virginia Capes and at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, and took part in a midshipman cruise to Brazil in summer 1953. NATO exercises took her to Scotland and France from 12 July to 3 September 1954.
She served as school ship at Key West early in 1957 and on 21 November 1957 was assigned to the 3rd Naval District as a Naval Reserve training vessel, operating from New York City. Through 1963, Coates conducted training cruises of various lengths in Long Island Sound and to ports in the West Indies and along the east coast. Her base was changed from New York to New Haven, Connecticut on 19 September 1960.
She was decommissioned on 30 January 1970 and struck from the Navy list the same day. On 19 September 1971, she was sunk as a target.
# Stoke Park School

Stoke Park School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form located in Coventry, West Midlands, England.
It was established in 1919 as a grammar school, but later became comprehensive. Previously a foundation school and Technology College administered by Coventry City Council, in October 2017 Stoke Park School converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by The Futures Trust.
Stoke Park School offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils, while students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A Levels, Cambridge Technicals and further BTECs.

## Notable former pupils

* Cal Crutchlow, motorcyclist
* Marcus Hall, former footballer
* Guz Khan, comedian
* Christine Oddy, politician
* Pa Salieu, rapper
# Tagetes zypaquirensis

Tagetes zypaquirensis is a Latin American species of marigold in the family Asteraceae. It has been found in Central America, Colombia, and Ecuador.
Tagetes zypaquirensis is an annual herb up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall. Leaves are pinnately compound with toothed leaflets. The plant produces numerous flower heads in flat-topped arrays, yellow, each head containing ray florets surrounding disc florets.
The species is named for the community of Zypaquirá in Nueva Granada (present-day Zipaquirá, Colombia).
# Koutaiba Al Janabi

Koutaiba Al-Janabi is a British-based Iraqi filmmaker, director and photographer. He filmed Wasteland: Between London and Baghdad and the 2010 award-winning film, Leaving Baghdad. He is a member of the Hungarian Society of Cinematographers.

## Early life

Koutaiba was born in Baghdad. In Budapest, Hungary he studied photojournalism. His diploma project was about Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon. He attended the Budapest Academy of Drama and Cinema, qualifying as a cinematographer. He studied under Lajos Koltai, Oscar-nominated cinematographer defining the “Hungarian style” of lighting and composition. He worked in the Hungarian film and television industry and completed a PhD on the aesthetics and history of Arab cinema at ELTE University before relocating to London. Koutaiba worked as a cinematographer on various films, produced and directed programmes for MBC and produced/directed short films and documentaries. He moved into screenwriting and directing feature films. His first feature film was Leaving Bagdhad. Independently produced, the film was well received and won awards and was shown at festivals and screenings. Raindance, the British Film Institute, the Gulf Film Festival, festivals in Ghent, Monaco, Sweden, Thailand, Fiji, Spain, Germany and Iran selected Leaving Baghdad for their programmes.
The main themes in Al-Janabi's work are displacement, alienation and exile.
Al-Janabi's early films were published as a DVD under the title Stories of Passers Through. His photographic work is widely published and exhibited (Foto Magazin Hungary, British Journal of Photography, Black and White magazine). He produced two collections of his photographic work in his books Far from Baghdad and Foreign Light.

## Filmography

BIFA winner, Cinema for Peace nominee, Gulf Film Festival prize winner, Monaco Film Festival prize winner etc.
* Leaving Baghdad Feature film (2010) Director/Writer - BIFA winner, Cinema for Peace nominee, Gulf Film Festival prize winner, Monaco Film Festival prize winner etc.
* Wasteland: Between London and Baghdad (1998)
* An English Sheikh and a Yemeni Gentleman Yemen (2000)
* Jiyan (2002) Cinematographer.
* Still Life (short)
* The Train (short)
* The Ever Restless man (portrait)
* Against the Light (portrait)
* No Man's Land (short)
* Baghdadi Correspondent (documentary)
* Seven Days with Gypsies
* Jiyan
* Emotional Backgammon
* Winter of Love

## Awards

* Raindance Award at the 14th British Independent Film Awards (BIFAs)
* Best Cinematography Award of the XVII Hungarian Festival of Commercials
* Best Cinematography Award of the Independent Arabic Film Festival in 1999
* First Prize at the Gulf Film Festival
* Special Prize at the Monaco Charity Film Festival