OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glenda Eoyang

Glenda Eoyang is a pioneer in the applications of complexity science to human and organizational systems, and developed the concept of human systems dynamics (HSD) based on her theoretical and practical research.
The model rests on three conditions that influence the path, speed, and outcomes of self-organizing processes in complex adaptive systems. These conditions are necessary and sufficient to create patterns that emerge and can be perceived in all kinds of complex adaptive systems. Depending on the interactions of those conditions, the emergence process and its outcomes can be fast or slow, direct or meandering, and ambiguous or clear. The same conditions can be intentionally changed to influence the current situation and emerging future patterns of the system. The three conditions are therefore described as the Eoyang CDE Model.

## Eoyang CDE Model

* C: Container. Any feature of the system that holds agents together until system-wide patterns form can function as a system container. Large or loose containers lead to slow and ambiguous self-organizing processes. Small, tight containers set conditions for faster and clearer emergence. Examples of containers include physical containers: rooms, buildings, geographic areas, etc. Psychological or contextual containers include relationships, charismatic leaders, ideology, shared beliefs, etc. Organizational or structural containers include departments and offices—even agendas can be containers.
* D: Difference. Diversity or energy that is important to the system can help to shape patterns. Few or small differences contribute to slow and subtle pattern formation. Many or large differences may contribute to disruptions that are apparently random. Differences that are few in number, but significant in size, are most likely to generate patterns that are timely and clear.
* E: Exchange. The connections that transfer energy, information, or resources across differences within a container are considered to be exchanges. Tight exchanges create fast and predictable changes, while loose exchanges set conditions for slow and unpredictable change. Examples include: speaking and listening, feedback and data, money exchanges, shared event or opportunities, etc.
In 2003, Eoyang founded The Human Systems Dynamics Institute (HSDI) to develop the theory and practice of human systems dynamic. As a not-for-profit organization (501c3) located in the US, the institute invests in research and education around the globe to help individuals and organizations cope with complexity and uncertainty.
# Valenciniidae

Valenciniidae is a family of worms belonging to the order Heteronemertea.

## Genera

Genera:
* Baseodiscus Diesing, 1850
* Borlasia Oken, 1815
* Cephalomastax Iwata, 1957
* Chilineus Friedrich, 1970
* Joubinia Bürger, 1895
* Kukumia Gibson & Sundberg, 2002
* Polina Stimpson, 1857
* Poliopsis Joubin, 1890
* Sonnenemertes Chernyshev, Abukawa & Kajihara, 2015
* Taeniosoma Stimpson, 1857
* Uchidana Iwata, 1967
* Valenciennesia Joubin, 1894
* Valencinia Quatrefages, 1846
# Waikawa

Waikawa is the name of various locations in New Zealand.
* Waikawa, Southland
* Waikawa, Marlborough
* Waikawa Beach, a small settlement in the Horowhenua District
* Waikawa River in Southland
* Portland Island (New Zealand), known in Māori as Waikawa
# Matteo Gagliani

Matteo Gagliani (9 October 1655 – September 1717) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Sora (1703–1717) and Bishop of Fondi (1693–1703).

## Biography

Matteo Gagliani was born in Naples, Italy. On 20 July 1693, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XII as Bishop of Fondi. On 2 August 1693, he was consecrated bishop by Galeazzo Marescotti, Cardinal-Priest of Santi Quirico e Giulitta, with Prospero Bottini, Titular Archbishop of Myra, and Giovanni Battista Visconti Aicardi, Bishop of Novara, serving as co-consecrators. On 15 January 1703, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement XI as Bishop of Sora. He served as Bishop of Sora until his death in September 1717.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, Gagliani was the principal co-consecrator:
* Giacinto della Calce, Bishop of Ariano (1697);
* Tommaso Maria Franza, Bishop of Oria (1697); and
* Giambattista Isnardi de Castello, Bishop of Mondovi (1697).
# Zootime

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Zootime is a compilation album by the British band Mystery Jets, consisting of tracks from their UK-only debut Making Dens, and from the Flotsam and Jetsam EP.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Mystery Jets.
* "Diamonds in the Dark"
* "Inside Four Walls"
* "Scarecrows in the Rain"
* "The Boy Who Ran Away"
* "Soluble in Air"
* "Horse Drawn Cart"
* "Zoo Time"
* "You Can't Fool Me Dennis"
* "Purple Prose of Cairo"
* "Little Bag of Hair"
* "Umbrellahead"
* "Crosswords"
# Historic Live Tuna

Historic Live Tuna is an album by the band Hot Tuna. It was released in 1985. Side A contains previously unreleased tracks from a live acoustic performance played on KSAN radio in 1971. Side B contains previously unreleased material from a live electric performance in 1971 recorded at the Fillmore West auditorium in San Francisco. The album was Hot Tuna's second release on Relix Records, and would be their last release until after the 1989 Jefferson Airplane reunion tour and reunion album, when they were signed to Epic Records for a short time before returning to Relix.
In 1996 the A-side of Historic Live Tuna was expanded and released as the CD Classic Hot Tuna Acoustic, and the B-side was expanded and released as the CD Classic Hot Tuna Electric.
Another song from the Fillmore West concert, "Keep Your Lamps Trimmed and Burning", was included in the album Fillmore: The Last Days.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
On AllMusic, William Ruhlmann wrote, "Hardcore Tuna fans will be pleased with the existence on record of these performances by a Hot Tuna that featured Kaukonen (acoustic guitar on side one, electric on side two), Jack Casady, Papa John Creach, and Sammy Piazza. Others may find that the rudimentary sound quality and the generally restrained performing level render this inessential."

## Track listing

Side A
* "New Song (for the Morning)" (Jorma Kaukonen) – 5:05
* "Been So Long" (Kaukonen) – 4:17
* "Oh Lord, Search My Heart" (Rev. Gary Davis) – 4:39
* "True Religion" (Traditional) – 7:01
* "Space Jam" (Jack Casady, Kaukonen) – 0:10
Side B
* "Intro by Bill Graham" / "Rock Me Baby" (Traditional) – 9:03
* "Want You to Know" (Bo Carter) – 4:58
* "Come Back Baby" (Lightning Hopkins) – 9:14

## Personnel

Hot Tuna
* Jorma Kaukonen – guitars, vocals
* Jack Casady – bass
* Papa John Creach – violin
* Sammy Piazza – drums
Production
* Leslie D. Kippel – producer
* Ken Pisani – cover art
* Jorma Kaukonen – liner notes
# Violetear

The violetears are hummingbirds of the genus Colibri. They are medium to large species found in Mexico, and Central and northern South America. The Mexican violetear occasionally wanders as far north as the United States and even Canada.
Violetears have ample rounded tails and short or medium black bills. Three of the four species have a mainly green plumage. The males have a violet blue patch running back and down from the eye, which is erected when they are excited, and a glittering throat patch. The female plumage is generally like the male's, but the ear and throat patches are smaller.
Violetears build substantial cup nests into which two white eggs are laid. They have loud persistent songs, often repetitions of double notes.
These birds come readily to artificial nectar feeders, and show no fear of humans. They are aggressively territorial, and at feeders or flowering shrubs they spend much time chasing other hummingbirds, rather than feeding.

## Species

The genus contains five species:
Genus Violetear – Spix, 1824 – five species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Brown violetear | Colibri delphinae (Lesson, 1839) | Mexico to northern and western South America | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Mexican violetear | Colibri thalassinus (Swainson, 1827) | Mexico to northwestern Nicaragua | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Lesser violetear | Colibri cyanotus (Bourcier, 1843) Four subspecies C. c. cabanidis (Heine), 1863) C. c. cyanotus (Bourcier, 1843) C. c. kerdeli Aveledo & Perez, 1991 C. c. crissalis Todd, 1942 | Costa Rica, Panama, and the Andes (from Bolivia and northwards) | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Sparkling violetear | Colibri coruscans (Gould, 1846) Two subspecies C. c. coruscans C. c. germanus | The Andes (from Argentina and northwards) | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| White-vented violetear | Colibri serrirostris (Vieillot, 1816) | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Bob Oblong

Bob Oblong may refer to:
* Bob Oblong, a character in the American animated television series The Oblongs
* Bob Oblong, a character in the Australian animated television series The Shapies
# Waikawau River (Thames-Coromandel District)

The Waikawau River is the name of two rivers of the Coromandel Peninsula in New Zealand's North Island. The more southerly flows generally west from its sources in the Coromandel Range, reaching the Firth of Thames at Waikawau Beach, almost 6 km (3.7 mi) north of Tapu. The other flows south east off the Moehau Range to join the Pacific at Waikawau. Both rivers were officially named on 21 June 2019.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "water of the shag" for Waikawau.
Fish in the river include longfin eels (tuna), torrentfish (panoko), koaro and īnanga.
The area used by the boat ramp (since 2001) and car park is part of a delta formed by the river. Shingle was taken off the delta from at least 1920 to 1937. The 219 ton Devonport Steam Ferry paddle steamer Eagle (1886-1924) was on the beach at least from 1925 to 1927. Former Auckland tram bodies were moved to the south end of the delta in 1953 for use as holiday baches. Ngāati Tamaterā regained the delta and other areas under a Settlement dated 20 September 2017, following Land Court irregularities dating back to 1878.
The first bridge over the river was built in 1885. A single lane concrete bridge now carries SH25 over the river.
# Geoffrey Houghton-Brown

Geoffrey Alban Michael Houghton Brown (12 April 1903 - 3 February 1993) was an artist and connoisseur.

## Biography

Geoffrey Alban Michael Houghton Brown was born in Wimbledon on 12 April 1903.
During World War II, considered unfit for service, he volunteered to extinguish fires following the bombings on the roof of Westminster Abbey.
In 1947 he bought Winslow Hall, a Grade I building that was under threat of demolition. It became an antiques showroom, and was sold again in 1959. Other than Winslow Hall, he owned Clouds House, Oving Hall, and Felix Hall.
Other than collector of 18th century furniture, Houghton Brown was a painter of religious pictures in the Byzantine- Cubist style and had a studio in Tottenham Court Road. He was friend, and follower, of Roy de Maistre. He exhibited at the Ebury Street gallery, "Sacred Abstract Art".
He edited an apologia of Nostradamus.
He was also friends with Father Martin D'Arcy, Oliver Messel and James Lees-Milne. His lifelong companion was Ronald Fleming (1896 - 1968).
Geoffrey Houghton-Brown died in Kingston upon Thames on 3 February 1993.
# Independence Dragon

The Independence Dragon is a German single-place, paraglider that was designed by Michaël Nesler and produced by Independence Paragliding of Eisenberg, Thuringia. It is now out of production.

## Design and development

The Dragon was designed as a beginner-intermediate glider. The design progressed through two generations of models, the Dragon and Dragon 2. The models are each named for their relative size.
Company test pilot Christian Amon was also involved in the development as well as flight testing of the Dragon.

## Variants
### Dragon 2 S

    Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its 11.6 m (38.1 ft) span wing has a wing area of 24.07 m$^2$ (259.1 sq ft), 46 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.5:1. The pilot weight range is 65 to 85 kg (143 to 187 lb). The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified.

### Dragon 2 M

    Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its 12.5 m (41.0 ft) span wing has a wing area of 27.83 m$^2$ (299.6 sq ft), 46 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.5:1. The pilot weight range is 80 to 105 kg (176 to 231 lb). The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified.

### Dragon 2 L

    Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its 13.0 m (42.7 ft) span wing has a wing area of 30.68 m$^2$ (330.2 sq ft), 46 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.5:1. The pilot weight range is 100 to 125 kg (220 to 276 lb). The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified.

### Dragon 2 XL

    Extra large-sized model for much heavier pilots. Its 13.5 m (44.3 ft) span wing has a wing area of 33.1 m$^2$ (356 sq ft), 40 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.5:1. The pilot weight range is 100 to 135 kg (220 to 298 lb). The glider model is DHV 1-2 certified.

## Specifications (Dragon 2 L)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 13.0 m (42 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 30.68 m$^2$ (330.2 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 5.5:1
Performance
* Maximum speed: 52 km/h (32 mph, 28 kn)
# Tom Wilhelmsen (shipping magnate)

Thomas Wilhelmsen (18 August 1911 in Tønsberg – 7 May 1978) was a Norwegian shipping magnate and the main owner of Norway's largest shipping company, Wilh. Wilhelmsen. He was also a noted philanthropist.
He was a son of ship-owner Wilhelm Wilhelmsen (born 1872) and a grandson of ship-owner Wilhelm Wilhelmsen (born 1839), who started the Wilh. Wilhelmsen company in 1861. After completing his education, he joined the family company in the early 1930s, and worked in Paris, Dunkerque, London, Antwerp and Hamburg. In 1938 he became a partner in the company. He was a member of several governmental committees. He was also the honorary consul-general for South Africa in Norway.
In 1965 he founded the Tom Wilhelmsen Foundation, which awards the Tom Wilhelmsen Opera and Ballet Prize. He was married to Valborg Cecilie Dedekam, and was the father of Wilhelm Wilhelmsen (born 1937), Finn Wilhelmsen (born 1939), Cecilie Paus (born 1943) and Helen Juell (born 1947), who became owners of the family firm, Wilh. Wilhelmsen, on their father's death in 1978.
The philanthropic Tom Wilhelmsen Foundation and the Tom Wilhelmsen Opera and Ballet Prize are named in his honour. He received Norway's highest honour, the Order of St. Olav, in 1975.

## Honours

* Commander of the Order of St. Olav (1975)

## Literature

* Leif B. Lillegaard (1986). Over alle hav. Oslo: Atheneum. ISBN 8273341267
# Lavigny, Jura

Lavigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Holy Trinity Church, Kingswood

Holy Trinity Church, Kingswood (grid reference ST651737), is an Anglican parish church in Kingswood, South Gloucestershire, England. It has been designated as a grade II* listed building.

## History

Until the early 19th century Kingswood had no church of its own, and was served by the ancient parish of Bitton four miles away. A church was considered an urgent requirement by Anglicans, as the area was a hot-bed of Nonconformity with the Wesleyan, Whitfield Tabernacle and Moravian churches already in operation. The church was built within sight of all three and was given a tower so that it became more prominent than its neighbours.
It was one of the first churches built from funds voted by Parliament to mark Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo, and hence known as a "Waterloo Church". The foundation stone was laid by the Bishop of Gloucester on 9 June 1819, but there followed a dispute over the title of the site which meant that building did not begin in earnest until 1820. The completed church was consecrated on 11 September 1821. The architect was James Foster.
The church was damaged by fire in 1852 and the panelled ceiling in the nave was never replaced. The present chancel was added 1897–1900. It contains a Sweetland Organ built in 1903. There are two bells in the tower however these are no longer ringable.
The churchyard contains war graves of eight service personnel of World War I and seven of World War II.
The parish and benefice of Kingswood is within the Diocese of Bristol.

## Archives

Parish records for Holy Trinity church, Kingswood are held at Bristol Archives (Ref. P.K) (online catalogue) including baptism, marriage and burial registers. The archive also includes records of the incumbent, churchwardens and parochial church council.
# Monvel

Monvel may refer to :

## Places

* Monvel, Gujarat, western India, a village on Saurashtra peninsula
* Monvel State, India, a former princely state in Sorath Prant of Kathiawar, with seat in the above town

## People

* Pseudonym of French actor and comic playwright Jacques Marie Boutet (1745–1812)
* Louis Boutet de Monvel, (1941–2014), French mathematician
* Louis-Maurice Boutet de Monvel (1850–1913), French painter and illustrator
# Howard Wright

Howard Wright may refer to:
* Howard Wright (basketball) (born 1967), American basketball player
* Howie Wright (born 1947), American basketball player
* Howard E. Wright, politician from California
* Howard Emery Wright (1908–1988), African-American social psychologist and educator
* Howard T. Wright, aircraft designer and manufacturer of e.g. Howard Wright 1909 Biplane
# Hypsithocus hudsonae

Hypsithocus hudsonae, sometimes called the alpine shield bug or black alpine shield bug, is a species of flightless shield bug endemic to New Zealand. Few specimens have ever been collected and these have come from a relatively narrow geographical range. The New Zealand Department of Conservation classifies this species as 'At Risk,' with qualifiers 'data poor' and 'range restricted.'

## Description

H. hudsonae are dark brown shield bugs, 7–9 mm in length. Their bodies are oval shaped and flattened. Nymphs appear similar to adults except the margins of their bodies are pale brown. It is the only flightless New Zealand shield bug.

## Life history

As with many species of Pentatomidae, H. hudsonae nymphs hatch from eggs and pass through five instars before reaching adulthood.

## Ecology

Specimens have only ever been collected from a small number of mountain sites in Central Otago 1200–1700 m above sea level. Their limited range may be explained by a lack of dispersal ability, as adults are flightless. The species is herbivorous, and has been collected from Veronica odora, so may feed on that species. Mating is likely to occur in summer and the species probably only has a single brood each year.
# Matthew Flatt

Matthew Flatt is an American computer scientist and professor at the University of Utah School of Computing in Salt Lake City. He is also the leader of the core development team for the Racket programming language.
Flatt received his PhD at Rice University in 1999, under the direction of Matthias Felleisen. His dissertation is on the mechanics of first-class modules and mixin classes. His work triggered research in the ML community on mutually recursive modules and in the object-oriented community on mixins and traits
Flatt served as one of four editors of the Revised^6 Report on the Scheme programming language. The report is influenced by his design of Racket, especially the module system, the exception system, the record system, the macro system, and library links.
In 2018, Flatt received the ACM SIGPLAN's Programming Languages Software Award (jointly with the Racket core team). The citation highlights Racket's singular significance both in research and education. The research part refers to its powerful macro system, which is integrated with its novel module system. Other impacts, for example cited in the Revised^6 Report on Scheme, concern Racket's exception system and its resource management subsystem. The education aspect is about the TeachScheme! (also known as Program by Design) project, which over decades morphed into the Bootstrap curriculum.
# Ivinghoe Hills

Ivinghoe Hills is a 210.4 hectares (520 acres) Site of Special Scientific Interest in Ivinghoe in Buckinghamshire, and part of the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is listed in A Nature Conservation Review. The Ridgeway long-distance footpath ends and the Icknield Way Path starts in the site on Ivinghoe Beacon. An Iron Age fort on Ivinghoe Beacon and a tumulus on Gallows Hill are Scheduled Monuments. The site is part of the National Trust's Ashridge Estate, apart from a small area which belongs to Buckinghamshire County Council.
The site is biologically rich, and it has varied habitats including unimproved chalk grassland, which has some nationally rare species, semi-natural woodland and scrub. Some of the grassland is grazed by sheep and cattle. There are two areas of ancient woodland. An area of ploughed land on Gallows Hill has been retained within the SSSI because some of the weeds are nationally scarce.
There is access from the National Trust car park off the B488 road.
# Gresham, South Carolina

Gresham is an unincorporated community in Marion County, South Carolina, United States. The community is located north of the junction of U.S. Route 378 and South Carolina Highway 41, 17 miles (27 km) south of Marion. Gresham has a post office with ZIP code 29546, which opened on May 26, 1880.
# Strüth

Strüth is a municipality in the district of Rhein-Lahn, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.
# Game Party: In Motion

Game Party: In Motion is the fourth video game in the Game Party series developed by FarSight Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive. As with its predecessors, In Motion is a budget title aimed towards multiplayer casual gaming with various mini-games. The game debuted during the Kinect launch and received poor reviews.

## Mini-games

* Horseshoes
* Bocce Ball
* Soccer
* Double Racquets
* Bean Bag Toss
* Hoop Shoot
* Skill ball (skee ball)
* Smack a Troll
* Air Hockey
* Tic-Tac-Toe Faceoff

## Reception

Metacritic.com lists the game as having an average score of 33/100, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".
# Vindornyaszőlős

Vindornyaszőlős is a village in Zala County, Hungary. It features a beautiful basalt mine nearby and a modest church. It is a village situated perfectly on the road between Keszthely and Sümeg, making it easier to access both cities. It is also quite near to Karmacs, so parents can send their children to the kindergarten there.
# Cafetite

Cafetite is a rare titanium oxide mineral with formula (Ca,Mg)(Fe,Al) $_2$Ti $_4$O $_{12}$·4(H $_2$O). It is named for its composition, Ca-Fe-Ti.
It was first described in 1959 for an occurrence in the Afrikanda Massif, Afrikanda, Kola Peninsula, Murmanskaja Oblast, Northern Region, Russia. It is also reported from the Khibiny and Kovdor massifs of the Kola Peninsula and from Meagher County, Montana, US.
It occurs in pegmatites in a pyroxenite intrusion as crystals in miarolitic cavities. It occurs associated with ilmenite, titaniferous magnetite, titanite, anatase, perovskite, baddeleyite, phlogopite, clinochlore and kassite.