OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Veterans' Land Board scandal

The Veterans Land Board Scandal was a political scandal in Texas in that became public in 1954.
The Texas Legislature enacted the Veterans Land Act in November 1946 which created the Texas Veterans Land Board as a division of the General Land Office (GLO). The measure called for issuing $25 million in bonds, the proceeds of which would be used by the state government to purchase land and resell it to veterans of World War II at 3% interest on 40 year loans. In early 1951 another $75 million was appropriated by the state for this purpose. The only stipulations on the purchase was that the loan could not be for more than $7,500 and the tracts of land could not be less than 20 acres (80,000 m²). A 5% downpayment was required, and the land could not be resold for three years. The law allowed for "block sales," whereby veterans could join together to buy the land. This was allowed because it would be difficult to buy 20 acres (80,000 m²) with only $7,500.
The scandal was unveiled in November 1954 when reporter Ken Towery, then managing editor of the Cuero Record, published the results of his investigation of a tip that prominent Cuero-area businessmen were entertaining local Hispanic and African-American laborers, an unheard of thing in South Texas at this time. The businessmen were paying the laborers, who were veterans and mostly illiterate, to sign applications for the land grants and the businessmen would pocket the money. Many of the veterans who purchased land in block sales were not even aware that they had purchased land. In fact, many were led to believe that they were getting free land as part of a veteran entitlement program or else were receiving some type of veterans' compensation from the state. When Towery asked Texas Veterans Land Board chairman (and Texas General Land Office commissioner) Bascom Giles about these irregularities, Giles denied involvement, attributing the irregularities to local land speculators. Struck by the fact that Giles had defended himself before even being accused of anything, Towrey ran with the story, accelerating an investigation begun the previous year by the state attorney general, John Ben Shepperd.
Fraud was soon discovered in nine south Texas counties, and numerous members of the General Land Office were charged with fraud and conspiracy to defraud veterans. Giles was imprisoned for his role in the scandal, and many others paid heavy fines for their crimes. Governor Allan Shivers and John Ben Sheppard, as ex officio members of the Veterans Land Board, were tainted by the scandal. Ralph Yarborough and his allies in the liberal wing of the Texas Democratic Party pointed to the scandal as an example of the kind of corruption that the conservative Shivercrats were willing to overlook. Towery, himself a veteran, would be awarded the 1955 Pulitzer Prize for his uncovering of the scandal.
# Greg Sepelak

Greg "M Sipher" Sepelak is an American artist and writer for various Transformers comic ventures, primarily for Fun Publications. Sepelak also writes strategy guides for BradyGames.
At Fun Publications, Sepelak tends to partner with Trent Troop.
For eleven years, Sepelak organized the comedy event at official Transformers "BotCon" conventions, where various Transformers episodes and videos were ridiculed in the vein of Mystery Science Theater 3000.
# James Mishler

James Mishler (born in April, 1969) is an American writer and editor, working mostly in the adventure game and comic book industries.

## Career

James Mishler was previously the associate editor for Comics & Games Retailer and Scrye, and later the managing editor for Comics & Games Retailer. Mishler formed a new company called Adventure Games Publishing with Bob Bledsaw.$^{:70}$ The company picked up the license to Judges Guild's Wilderlands setting after the license with Necromancer Games expired in late 2006.$^{:367}$ Mishler published Wilderlands books from 2007 to 2010, naming it the "Wilderlands of High Adventure", expanding the scope of the campaign setting and intending to refocus its swords & sorcery feel to an epic high fantasy campaign.$^{:69}$ Mishler shut down Adventure Games Publishing on March 8, 2010, after publishing 100 Street Vendors of the City State (2010), of which he said only two print copies and 13 PDF copies were sold.$^{:70}$
During his career in the adventure game industry, James has worked for Andon Unlimited; Wizards of the Coast; Chessex Distribution; West End Games; Kenzer & Company; ACD Distribution; Krause Publications, as an associate editor on Scrye magazine; WizKids; and, since 2004, F&W Publications, as an associate editor on Comics Buyer's Guide, news editor on Scrye, and managing editor on Comics & Games Retailer, where he remains today.
James Mishler was managing editor of Comics & Games Retailer until it ceased publication in 2007.
# Linear molecular geometry

The linear molecular geometry describes the geometry around a central atom bonded to two other atoms (or ligands) placed at a bond angle of 180°. Linear organic molecules, such as acetylene (HC≡CH), are often described by invoking sp orbital hybridization for their carbon centers.
According to the VSEPR model (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion model), linear geometry occurs at central atoms with two bonded atoms and zero or three lone pairs (AX$_2$ or AX$_2$E$_3$) in the AXE notation. Neutral AX$_2$ molecules with linear geometry include beryllium fluoride (F−Be−F) with two single bonds, carbon dioxide (O=C=O) with two double bonds, hydrogen cyanide (H−C≡N) with one single and one triple bond. The most important linear molecule with more than three atoms is acetylene (H−C≡C−H), in which each of its carbon atoms is considered to be a central atom with a single bond to one hydrogen and a triple bond to the other carbon atom. Linear anions include azide (N$^−$=N$^+$=N$^−$) and thiocyanate (S=C=N$^−$), and a linear cation is the nitronium ion (O=N$^+$=O).
Linear geometry also occurs in AX$_2$E$_3$ molecules, such as xenon difluoride (XeF$_2$) and the triiodide ion (I−3) with one iodide bonded to the two others. As described by the VSEPR model, the five valence electron pairs on the central atom form a trigonal bipyramid in which the three lone pairs occupy the less crowded equatorial positions and the two bonded atoms occupy the two axial positions at the opposite ends of an axis, forming a linear molecule.
# Battle of the Dunes

There are several battles known as the Battle of the Dunes:
* The Battle of the Dunes (1600) was a battle of the Eighty Years' War fought near Nieuwpoort in the Spanish Netherlands between the Dutch army of Maurice of Nassau and the Spanish army of Archduke Alberto
* The Battle of the Dunes (1658) was a battle of the Franco-Spanish War and Anglo-Spanish War fought near Dunkirk in the Spanish Netherlands between the Spanish army and the allied armies of France and the Commonwealth of England
# Ghan

Ghan or variation, may refer to:

## Places

* Ghan, Northern Territory, a locality in Australia
* Ghan towns, a name sometimes used for settlements of Afghan cameleers in Australia

## People

* Ghans, a name sometimes used for Afghan cameleers in Australia
* Emiliano Ghan (born 1995) Uruguayan soccer player

### Fictional characters

* Ghân-buri-Ghân (aka Ghân), a character from J.R.R.Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings

## Rail

* The Ghan, an Australian passenger train service
* The Old Ghan, an informal name for the former Central Australia Railway
* Old Ghan, a steam train tourist service in Australia - see Pichi Richi Railway
* Old Ghan Heritage Railway and Museum, a railway museum in Alice Springs, Central Australia.
# Jakabaring LRT station

Jakabaring Station is a station of the Palembang LRT Line 1, located in the city of Palembang.
The station is not far from Jakabaring Aquatic Center, Jakabaring Sport City and Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium. The station was one of six stations that opened at the Palembang LRT launch on 1 August 2018.

## Station layout

| 2F Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| 2F Platforms | Platform 1 | LRT Line 1 towards DJKA → |
| 2F Platforms | Platform 2 | ← LRT Line 1 towards SMB II |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| 1F | Concourse | Faregates, Ticket Booths, Station Control, Shops, Musalla |
| G | Street Level | Parking (plan) |
# Veterans' Memorial Hall

Veterans' Memorial Hall may refer to
* Veterans' Memorial Hall (Duluth, Minnesota)
* Veterans' Memorial Hall (Richmond, New Hampshire), listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Cheshire County, New Hampshire
# Zodarion arabelae

Zodarion abantense is a species of spider found in Greece.
# In Memory of Celtic Frost

In Memory of... Celtic Frost is a Celtic Frost tribute album released in 1996, notable for its inclusion of "Babylon Fell" by Apollyon Sun, which features former Celtic Frost vocalist/guitarist Tom Gabriel Fischer. Whilst mostly a tribute to Celtic Frost, it also pays a small nod to Fischer's other former band, Hellhammer.

## Track listing

* "Innocence and Wrath / The Usurper" — 4:14 (Morgion)
* "Procreation (of the Wicked)" — 4:16 (Enslaved)
* "Dethroned Emperor" — 4:50 (Slaughter)
* "Visual Aggression" — 3:59 (Mayhem)
* "Morbid Tales" — 3:41 (Inner Thought)
* "Return to the Eve" — 4:15 (Sadistic Intent)
* "Dawn of Meggido" — 5:32 (Cianide)
* "Visions of Mortality" — 5:00 (Divine Eve)
* "Mesmerized" — 3:19 (Grave)
* "Babylon Fell" — 5:42 (Apollyon Sun)
* "Circle of the Tyrants" — 5:15 (Opeth)
* "Danse Macabre / Massacra / Triumph of Death" — 21:34 (Closedown / Emperor / 13) (Hellhammer covers)

## Credits

* Tom Gabriel Fischer — vocals, guitars
# Tri (album)

Tri (English: Three) is a 2002 album by Serbian pop singer Ana Stanić. It was released in June 2002.
The album contains 10 songs, and 4 remixes. The video for her first hit-single off the album titled "20, 30 godina" was filmed in Budapest, though, it was originally planned to be filmed in Thailand. It was released in spring 2002, and became one of her signature songs.

## Track listing

* "Ako živiš za mene" – 4:04
* "Prijateljska" – 3:46
* "Stranac" – 4:03
* "Samba" – 4:09
* "Sat" – 3:55
* "Plima i oseka" – 3:09
* "Autoput" – 3:55
* "20, 30 godina" – 4:34
* "I kada si sam" – 3:33
* "Priča ova ulica" – 4:08
* "20, 30 godina (Guitar Mix)" – 3:44
* "Sat (Remix)" – 4:48
* "20, 30 godina (Remix)" – 4:14
* "Priča ova ulica (Remix)" – 3:17
# Bundestag (Berlin U-Bahn)

Bundestag is a Berlin U-Bahn station located on the U5 line. The name of this station was changed in April 2006 from Reichstag to Bundestag to better reflect the physical location of the station and the function of nearby buildings.

## History

Even though construction was completed in 1994, it took over a decade until the subway line U55 went into service in August 2009. In the intervening period, the partially completed station with its high ceiling and unusual architecture served as a location for cultural events like performances of the opera The Magic Flute and saw use as a film set for the Resident Evil film series, for Æon Flux and for Equilibrium.
From 2009 to early 2020, only the eastern side of the island platform was used, and only as a shuttle service between Hauptbahnhof and Brandenburger Tor. On 4 December 2020 the U5 extension opened, and from this date both sides were serviced by trains.
# Jackson Y2KV

Jackson Y2KV was a guitar designed by Dave Mustaine, in an effort to create a less aggressive and retro-looking flying V guitar, to contrast for his usual King V. It was mainly used for touring of Risk and The World Needs a Hero as Mustaine's own model, with less than a dozen produced, including some prototypes. Eventually, the Y2KV went mass production and introduced in the Jackson Guitars year 2000 catalog.
The DVD concert Rude Awakening features the Y2KV with a Floyd Rose bridge and a "Shut up" sticker in between the pickups. For the closure song "Holy Wars", Mustaine uses a Y2KV stars and stripes (USA flag).

## Features

The guitar resembles a classic Flying V shape, with rounded edges, and symmetrical and rounded headstock as well.
The "wings" of the Y2KV appear longer than a standard Flying V a-la the Gibson model, but this is merely an illusion. Upon holding a Y2KV side by side with a Gibson, it becomes apparent that the overall length of the Y2KV body is exactly the same as the Gibson model. The reason the "wings" look longer on the Y2KV is because the "crotch" of the Y2KV (where the two "wings" meet, directly behind the bridge) is several inches closer to the fretboard than on the Gibson model. As a result, the space between the bridge and the fretboard is compressed compared to the Gibson model, resulting in a very compact looking setup. Two more distinctions between the Y2KV and the Gibson Flying V are that the Y2KV is a neck-through (whereas the Gibson isn't) and the Y2KV doesn't have a tailpiece, instead being a "string-through". Combined, these two differences result in a guitar with well above average sustain compared to similar guitars.
Control Volume, Volume, Tone, three-way toggle.
# Girl in the Woods

Girl in the Woods is a 1958 American drama film directed by Tom Gries. It stars Forrest Tucker and Margaret Hayes.

## Plot

Steve and Bell Cory arrive in timber country, where Bell is eager to begin a new life, tired of moving from place to place and weary of Steve's gambling habit. A lumber baron, Whitlock, has recently laid claim to land belonging to another man, who begins poaching logs from him.
Whitlock's foreman, Big Jim, offers a job to Steve, who must fend off romantic advances from Jim's young and restless daughter, Sonda. In a snit over Steve's rejection, Sonda helps point out the whereabout of the man Whitlock's after, who is then shot, with Steve being blamed. Bell is furious with Steve's behavior until finally realizing that none of it has been his fault.

## Cast

* Forrest Tucker as Steve Cory
* Margaret Hayes as Bell Cory
* Barton MacLane as Big Jim
* Diana Francis as Sonda
* Murvyn Vye as Whitlock
# Irene of Gold

Irene of Gold (German: Irene d'Or) is a 1923 German silent film directed by Karl Sander and Frederic Zelnik and starring Margarete Schlegel, Yelena Polevitskaya and Hans Albers.

## Cast

* Margarete Schlegel
* Yelena Polevitskaya
* Hans Albers
* Rita Clermont
* Olga Engl
* Albert Patry
* Frida Richard
* Magnus Stifter
* Leopold von Ledebur
* Frederic Zelnik
# Hyloxalus borjai

Hyloxalus borjai is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to Colombia and only known from its type locality, Amalfi, Antioquia, on the Cordillera Central at 1,575 m (5,167 ft) asl. Its natural habitats are sub-Andean forests. Very little is known about this species.
# Zodarion albipatellare

Zodarion albipatellare is a species of spider in the family Zodariidae. It was described in 2009 and is endemic to the Greek island of Crete.
# Jamie Reeves (footballer)

Jamie Reeves (born 5 March 1953) is a regular football pundit on ESPN STAR Sports coverage of the English Premier League. He was formerly a semi-professional football player in England's Southern League, Isthmian League and Essex Senior League, and won the FA Vase twice (in 1979 and 1984). He then moved to Singapore where he played in the FAS Premier League, before becoming a television pundit.

## Biography

Born in Essex, United Kingdom, Jamie attended the Westcliff High School for Boys, where he developed an interest in both Cricket and Rugby. He received a bachelor's degree in Economics at the University of Leicester in 1973, and a master's degree in Quantitative Social Science from the University of Kent at Canterbury in 1975.
After his graduation, he switched to soccer at the age of 22. He was soon spotted by his local semi-professional team and quickly moved through the ranks of non-league soccer, culminating in a winning appearance (4-1) at Wembley Stadium in 1979 for Billericay Town in the FA Vase. Five years later he reappeared at the same venue in the same competition, this time winning 3–2 with Stansted in what The Times described as "the biggest upset in FA Vase history".
After 13 years playing semi-professionally in the Southern League, Isthmian League and Essex Senior League, Jamie hung up his boots and within a year moved to Singapore. He briefly came out of retirement for one season in the FAS Premier League (the forerunner of the S.League), playing for the now-defunct team Tyrwhitt Soccerites. He established a reputation for scoring with headers, and at the end of the season was named the league's second best player of the year by The Straits Times.
First appearing on TV in May 1992, working in the studio on the FA Cup Final between Liverpool and Sunderland, Jamie went on to do commentary work on the Malaysia Cup and the S.League before joining ESPN Star Sports. There, he has commentated on the Chinese Super League, the K-League, the UEFA Champions League, the Asian Games, the Asian World Cup Qualifiers and the Tiger Cup, as well as dabbling in La Liga and Serie A. He first worked as a studio pundit on the Premier League in the 2000–01 season, and has been heavily involved with commenting on that league ever since.
From 1990 to 2015, he also worked as an Economics teacher in Singapore. Before his retirement in December 2015, he was the Programme Head for the Humanities Programme at Raffles Institution.
Reeves is married with two children.

## Honours

Billericay Town
* FA Vase: 1979
Stansted
* FA Vase: 1984
# Trifolium virginicum

Trifolium virginicum, the Kate's Mountain clover, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to West Virginia and Virginia in the United States, growing mainly on the Piedmont mafic barren, with Kate's Mountain as the type locality. Trifolium virginicum is a symbol of the West Virginia Native Plant Society. T. virginicum can also be found in Maryland and Pennsylvania, where it is considered imperiled or critically imperiled, respectively, by NatureServe.
# Mitchell Electronics

Mitchell Electronics Incorporated, founded in 1979, is a manufacturer of equipment to test and run servomotors, encoders and resolvers as well as various third-party electronic devices. Corporate headquarters are located in Athens, Ohio, which is also where manufacturing takes place. The company is an associate member of the Electrical Apparatus Service Association (EASA), an international electromechanical trade organization.

## Company history

Mitchell Electronics began in 1979 by providing custom designed industrial electronic systems to the motion control. By 1983 the company had progressed to offering standard computer based industrial products to end users and to original equipment manufacturers as components in their products and ten years later began offering encoder test equipment. In 1999 the company began offering a suite of hardware and Windows-based software to designed to test additional types of encoders as well as resolvers and other servo feedback devices.
In 2001 the company introduced a line of equipment designed to provide repair shops and plant maintenance personnel the ability to test run many types of servo motors with one common drive device. A patent was later issued to the company for "an apparatus that allows a non-standard brushless motor to be driven with a standard drive amplifier."

## Equipment and Services

Mitchell Electronics' products include the TI-3000 line of servomotor run-rest equipment, TI-4000EX (formerly PulsePro) line of encoder test equipment, TI-5000EX (formerly TI-5000) line of PC based servo feedback test equipment and software and the TI-7000 line of servo feedback field test equipment. Most major motor and feedback manufacturer's devices are supported by Mitchell Electronics equipment, which is widely used in the motor and feedback repair field and other industrial applications, such as CNC machining and robotics, around the world. Notable manufacturing applications include use by Ford, General Mills, and Sturm Ruger.
The company additionally provides consulting, hardware and software development and manufacturing services to various third party distributors and OEM manufacturers, generally also in the electronics field, such as Avtron and certain divisions of Danaher. Mitchell Electronics equipment is also used in servomotor operation and service training courses.
# Jacob Letterstedt

Jacob Letterstedt (December 15, 1796 – March 18, 1862), born Lallerstedt in Östergötland, was a Swedish businessman who settled in the Cape Colony (part of present-day South Africa). He arrived at Cape Town in 1820, where he made his fortune in the grain trade. Later he founded the company that became South African Breweries. In 1839 he was appointed acting Consul of Sweden-Norway, in 1841 ordinary Consul and in 1857 Consul General.
Letterstedt donated money to several prizes and to the Letterstedt Association, which promotes Nordic cooperation. In 1860, he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. The same year he returned to Europe and was living in Paris at the time of his death.
# Monocesta coryli

Monocesta coryli, the larger elm leaf beetle, is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in eastern and southeastern North America, from Florida west to Kansas and north to Pennsylvania. It is the only species of the large neotropical genus Monocesta known to be found in the United States. Its specific epithet refers to its feeding on hazels (Corylus species), though it feeds and lives primarily on elms (Ulmus species). Adults are easily identified by their relatively large size (10 to 16 mm) and orange coloration with metallic blue-green spots, though they may also have brown spots or no spots.
# Joseph O'Brien

Joseph O'Brien may refer to:
* Joseph Patrick O'Brien (born 1993), Irish jockey and racehorse trainer
* Joseph O'Brien (singer), American singer and songwriter
* Joseph C. O'Brien (born 1965), mayor of Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
* Joseph J. O'Brien (1897–1953), U.S. congressman from New York
* Joseph Leonard O'Brien (1895–1973), lieutenant governor of New Brunswick
* Joseph O'Brien (rower), Australian rower
* Joe O'Brien (basketball) (born 1955), basketball player
* Joe O'Brien (footballer) (1875 – after 1906), Scottish football full back
* Joey O'Brien (born 1986), Irish international and former Bolton Wanderers footballer
# Venice–Udine railway

The Venice–Udine railway is an Italian railway line connecting Venice, in Veneto, with Udine, in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. It follows the same route as state highway 13 (SS 13, "Pontebbana").
The railway infrastructure is managed by the Rete Ferroviaria Italiana, which classifies it as one of its primary lines.
It has a maximum line speed of 150 km/h (93 mph).

## History

| Section | Opened |
| Mestre–Marghera | 13 December 1842 |
| Marghera–end of bridge over Venice lagoon | 5 November 1843 |
| Bridge over Venice lagoon | 13 January 1846 |
| Mestre–Treviso | 15 August 1851 |
| Treviso–Pordenone | 1 May 1855 |
| Pordenone–Casarsa | 15 October 1855 |
| Casarsa–Udine | 21 July 1860 |
The section between Mestre and Udine was opened between 1851 and 1860.
The electrification of the Mestre–Udine section at 3000 volts DC was officially inaugurated in October 1960.

## Standards

The line is a double-track line entirely electrified at 3000 volts DC. The major cities crossed, in addition to the two termini, are Treviso and Pordenone.
The line is signalled with the Sistema di Comando e Controllo (SCC), a form of centralized traffic control. Traffic is regulated by an operations centre manager at Venezia Mestre.

## Rail traffic

Services are mainly operated by Trenitalia and consist of regional services, long-distance connections from Udine to Milan and Rome and from Venice to Vienna and Munich. In summary, the trains that operate on this line are:
* regional
* regional express
* Intercity
* Eurocity
* Frecciarossa
* Italo AV (since October 2019)
The main stations that have an interchange function with other lines are Venezia Mestre, Treviso Centrale, Conegliano, Sacile, Casarsa and Udine.