OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hector Hawton

Hector Hawton (7 February 1901 – 14 December 1975) was a British humanist, novelist and rationalist writer.

## Biography

Hawton was born in Plymouth and was educated at Plymouth College. He married Mary Bishop, they had two sons. He worked as a journalist for the Western Morning News (1919–1923), National Press Agency (1923–1927) and was an editor for Empire News (1927–1929).
During World War II he worked for No. 4 Group RAF at Heslington Hall, Yorkshire. He was managing director of the Rationalist Press Association (1952–1971) and editor for The Humanist.
Hawton was sympathetic to the Christ myth theory. He wrote the introduction to the 1967 reprint of J. M. Robertson's book Pagan Christs. He ghostwrote many of the books attributed to Eustace Chesser.
Hawton authored many novels, including science fiction. Some of these were published under the pseudonyms Jack Lethaby or John Sylvester.
He identified as a Marxist but later moved away from this viewpoint. He has been described as "one of the most significant humanists in postwar Britain."

## Publications

Nonfiction
* Flight From Reality (1941)
* Night Bombing (1944)
* The Men Who Fly (1944)
* Men Without Gods (1948)
* Philosophy for Pleasure (1949)
* Why be Moral?: How to Decide What is Right and What is Wrong Without Invoking a Supernatural Law-Giver (1947)
* The Thinker's Handbook: A Guide to Religious Controversy (1950)
* The Feast of Unreason (1952)
* Reason in Action (1956) [with Archibald Robertson, J. B. Coates, Donald Ford and H. J. Blackham]
* The Humanist Revolution (1963)
* Controversy: The Humanist/Christian Encounter (1971)
Novels
* Murder Cave (1934)
* Frozen Fire (1935)
* Murder at H.Q. (1935)
* Unnatural Causes (1947)
* Murder by Mathematics (1948)
* The Case of the Crazy Atom (1948)
* Master of the World (1949)
* Tower of Darkness (1950)
* Blue-Eyed Buddha (1951)
* Operation Superman (1951)
* Black Emperor (1952)
* Death of a Witch (1952)
* The Flying Saucer (1952)
* The Lost Valley (1953)
* Rope for the Judge (1954)
* Skeleton in the Cupboard (1955)
* The Green Scorpion (1957)
# HealthSouth Inaugural

The HealthSouth Inaugural was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour from 1980 to 1999. It was played at several courses in Florida. HealthSouth Corporation sponsored the event from 1993 to 1999.

## Tournaments venues

| Year | Venue | Location |
| 1980-85 | Deer Creek Country Club | Deerfield Beach, Florida |
| 1986-89 | Stonebridge Golf & Country Club | Boca Raton, Florida |
| 1990-94 | Wycliffe Golf & Country Club | Lake Worth, Florida |
| 1995 | Eagle Pines at Walt Disney World Resort | Kissimmee, Florida |
| 1996-97 | Walt Disney World Lake Buena Vista Course | Lake Buena Vista, Florida |
| 1998-99 | Grand Cypress Resort | Orlando, Florida |

## Winners
### HEALTHSOUTH Inaugural

* 1999 Kelly Robbins
* 1998 Kelly Robbins
* 1997 Michelle McGann
* 1996 Karrie Webb
* 1995 Pat Bradley

### HEALTHSOUTH Palm Beach Classic

* 1994 Dawn Coe-Jones
* 1993 Tammie Green

### Oldsmobile LPGA Classic

* 1992 Colleen Walker
* 1991 Meg Mallon
* 1990 Pat Bradley
* 1989 Dottie Mochrie

### Mazda Classic

* 1988 Nancy Lopez
* 1987 Kathy Postlewait
* 1986 Val Skinner

### Mazda Classic of Deer Creek

* 1985 Hollis Stacy
* 1984 Silvia Bertolaccini
* 1983 Pat Bradley

### Whirlpool Championship of Deer Creek

* 1982 Hollis Stacy
* 1981 Sandra Palmer
* 1980 JoAnne Carner
# Bill Howell (architect)

William Gough Howell DFC ARA (1922 – 29 November 1974) was a British architect, the leading force in the firm of Howell, Killick, Partridge and Amis, and chair of the architecture department at Cambridge University from 1973 until his death the following year in a road accident.
He was the son of Charles Gough Howell, Attorney-General of Singapore from 1936 to 1942, and his Australian wife, Sidney Gretchen Innes-Noad. He was educated at Marlborough College, before joining the Royal Air Force in 1939. After the war, he studied architecture at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
Howell designed the Houses for Visiting Mathematicians (also known as the Mathematics Research Centre houses), a set of five houses and two flats, built for academics attending mathematical conferences at the University of Warwick, built 1968 to 1969. They are now Grade II* listed buildings.
Howell died in a car accident on 29 November 1974, near Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire.
In 1951, Howell married fellow architect Gillian Margaret "Jill" Howell, née Sarson (1927–2000).
# Big Creek Township, Ozark County, Missouri

Big Creek Township is an inactive township in Ozark County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Big Creek Township was erected in 1841, taking its name from the Big North Fork Creek.
# Heinrich Herzig
## Heinrich Herzig

Heinrich Herzig (1887–1964) was a Swiss painter. The information about him is sparse.

## Life

Heinrich Herzig, citizen of Walzenhausen AR, grew up in Rheineck. It was his wish from an early age to become a painter. From 1904 to 1906 he first trained as an embroidery draftsman at the drawing school of the St. Gallen Trade Museum .
From 1908 to 1914 he trained as a painter at the Munich School of Applied Arts under the teachers Wilhelm Diez and Robert Engels . His preference was painting with oil and water colors . In the years 1914 to 1917 Herzig visited i.a. also private art schools in Berlin and Dresden, where he came into contact with the current of expressionism . From 1915 to 1917 he worked in Plauen and at times worked as a designer in the porcelain factory in Meissen. From 1916 to 1918 he worked part-time in his brother's embroidery company in Jocketa in Vogtland, where he could use half the time for his artistic work.
From 1918 Herzig worked in Altstätten , then in Rheineck as a freelance painter. This was followed by study trips to Austria , Germany and especially to Italy , which suited his open nature and inspired him to many southern pictorial themes. In 1919 he returned to Rheineck. The municipality of Rheineck provided the artist with a studio under the old castle. In between, he also gave drawing lessons at the local school. The result was a wide range of expressive oil paintings and watercolors, as well as woodcuts , glass paintings , illustrations and muralswith illustrations of anecdotes from everyday life and motifs from nature. In 1921 Herzig married Ida Bänziger, with whom he had two children.
Herzig received honorary citizenship in Rheineck in 1959, and after his death a street in the village was named after him.

## Works

Works by Heinrich Herzig can be found in the museums of St. Gallen, Kunsthaus Zürich, Kunstmuseum Chur, Glarus, Winterthur, Dresden, Konstanz, Municipal Gallery Munich, Ulm and others.
* Snowy landscape , painted 1927
* Memory of Italy , 1932 oil painting
* Gant in Appenzellerland , oil painting from 1948
* On the Old Rhine , painted 1949
* Study from Nature , drawing, 1951
* Mother and Child in the Rhine Valley , 1957
* Winter near Wolfhalden , painted 1964
# Zec Chauvin

The ZEC Chauvin is a "zone d'exploitation contrôlée" (controlled harvesting zone) of 619 square kilometres (239 sq mi), located partly in the unorganized territory of the Mont-Valin, in Le Fjord-du-Saguenay Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in Quebec, in Canada.

## Geography

The ZEC Chauvin which is covering 619 square kilometres (239 sq mi), is located on the northeast of the Saguenay River. It is bounded by rivers Sainte-Marguerite (on south), and Sainte-Marguerite Northeast (east and north). ZEC is located close to other ZEC Martin-Valin (west) and Nordic (east). At South of the territory, route 172 goes along the Sainte-Marguerite.
The ZEC has 249 lakes, 231 are used for fishing.
ZEC has 75 campsites in the cleared zone and equipped with dry toilets and sinks. These sites are designed for camping with trailer. The magnificent Lake Regis Falls worth a visit.
To get there, visitors travel the route 138 to Tadoussac. Five kilometers after the village of Tadoussac, take the route 172, in the village of Sacré-Coeur. On this road, the visitor takes the "chemin du moulin" (path of the mill) on the right and then the C900 road to the entrance station (located southeast of ZEC).

## Hunting and Fishing

The territory of the ZEC supports the observation of ducks, including withers Iceland whose species is considered a vulnerable birds of Eastern Canada. Females lay their eggs in cavities in large trees or in nest boxes installed by the Canadian Wildlife Service. Annually, females traveling with their brood of ducklings on the lakes of Zec in early July. As for fishing, the arctic knight, the brook trout and whitefish are subject to a contingency which is described on the website of the ZEC. As for recreative hunting, ZEC applies a contingency for moose, the black bear, the grouse and hare. These animals are usually abundant in the ZEC.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Chauvin" refers to a ZEC, a lake and a stream, located in the territory of the ZEC. The name of the ZEC recalls the merit of Pierre Chauvin, lord of Tonnetuit, born in Dieppe (Seine-Maritime) before 1575 and died in Honfleur in February 1603. He was a captain in the navy and the French Army, Lieutenant General of the New France. In 1600, he came to establish a fur trading post on the left bank of the mouth of the Saguenay River, in Tadoussac.
The name "ZEC Chauvin" was recorded on August 5, 1982, at the Bank of place names in the Commission de toponymie du Québec (Geographical Names Board of Quebec)
# LHeC

The Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC) is an accelerator study for a possible upgrade of the existing LHC storage ring – the currently highest energy proton accelerator operating at CERN in Geneva. By adding to the proton accelerator ring a new electron accelerator, the LHeC would enable the investigation of electron-proton and electron-ion collisions at unprecedented high energies and rate, much higher than had been possible at the electron-proton collider HERA at DESY at Hamburg, which terminated its operation in 2007. The LHeC has therefore a unique program of research, as on the substructure of the proton and nuclei or the physics of the newly discovered Higgs boson. It is an electron–ion collider, similar to the plans in the US and elsewhere, although the present design would not include polarized protons.
The baseline design of the LHeC consists in two superconducting linear particle accelerators ("linacs") each about 1 km long, arranged in a racetrack configuration tangential to the LHC. Each linac provides about 10 GV acceleration, therefore the electrons makes three turns in the racetrack reaching an energy of about 60 GeV before colliding with the 7 TeV protons or 2.7 TeV lead ions. A unique feature of the design is the optimization for a particularly low power consumption. That is achieved by decelerating the electron beam after the collision and gaining back nearly all its energy into the radio-frequency cavities of the linacs, a principle termed energy recovery. Currently, preparations of an international collaboration with CERN are ongoing for developing superconducting accelerator cavities, at the appropriate frequency of 802 MHz. In parallel a design study for an energy recovery linac test platform is being pursued at CERN. Related to the proton and heavy ion physics of the LHC, the physics program and a detector for the LHeC are under study also. For maximum use of the operation time and resources of the LHC complex at CERN it is envisaged that electron-proton and proton-proton data are taken simultaneously. The LHeC electron beam may be combined with a multi-10-TeV proton beam in the far future, which is under consideration in a worldwide study at CERN since 2013.
# Thomas Turner (died c. 1586)

Thomas Turner (died c. 1586), of Bath, Somerset, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Bath in 1563. He was Mayor of Bath in 1575–76.
# György Balla

György Balla (born 11 August 1962) is a Hungarian politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) since 1998. He is one of the deputy leaders of the Fidesz parliamentary group since 14 May 2010.

## Biography

György Balla finished Ságvári Endre Teacher Training Secondary School of József Attila University of Szeged in 1981. He graduated as a geophysicist from the University of Heavy Industry of Miskolc in 1987. He worked as an assessor engineer for the Oil Research Company of Szolnok from 1987 to 1992. In the meantime he obtained a degree as an engineer economist in 1991. He was manager of AXON Asset Management, Organisation and Investment Company of Szolnok from 1995 to 1998. He has been a member of the Hungarian Geophysicists' Association and Márai Sándor Civic Circle since 1987.
He was a founding member of the Szolnok branch of Fidesz in 1989 and acted as the local spokesperson of the party until 1990. He ran for Parliament in 1990 and 1994 as an individual candidate but did not manage to secure a seat. He was a representative of the Assembly of Szolnok City with County Status as well as of the Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County Assembly from 1990 to 2002. He held the position of party group leader in the County Assembly from 1990 to 1998. He was the executive of the Szolnok branch of Fidesz and a member of the National Board from 1991 to 1992. He headed the party's Szolnok office from 1992 to 1995. He has been deputy president of the Szolnok branch of FIDESZ since 1995, and of the party's County organization since 1996. From 2003 to 2004 he headed Constituency 4 of Szolnok City with County Status.
In the 1998 parliamentary election he was elected from the party's Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County list. Also in 1998 he was elected mayor of Szolnok in the local elections. In the parliamentary elections of April 2002 he secured a mandate from Fidesz' national list. He has served on the Economic Committee since May of the same year. He was elected incumbent representative in the Szolnok body of representatives in the local elections in October 2002.
In the parliamentary elections of 2006 he secured a mandate from Zala County Regional List. Four years later he became MP from Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County Regional List. He was a member of the Committee on Budget, Finance and Audit Office. He secured a mandate from the joint national list of Fidesz-KDNP in 2014 and 2018. He is a member of the Legislative Committee since May 2014. He was appointed vice-chairman of the committee in May 2018.

## Family

He is married. His wife, Beáta Birinyi is a primary-school teacher. They have two sons, György and Mátyás.
# Inscudderia taxodii

Inscudderia taxodii, known generally as the western cypress katydid or bald cypress katydid, is a species of phaneropterine katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.
# Gordolasque

The Gordolasque is a mountain river that flows from the Mercantour National Park in the Alpes-Maritimes department of southeastern France. It is 18.8 km (11.7 mi) long. Its source is in the Maritime Alps, near the Italian border. It flows into the river Vésubie below the perched village of Belvédère.
# Aryeh Leib Shifman

Rabbi Aryeh Leib Shifman (haRav Aryeh Leib ben Moshe Ber Shifman; October 24, 1891 in Turaw, Belarus – November 19, 1937 in Smolensk, Russia) was a Rabbi and a student of the Chofetz Chaim. After studying in the Radun Yeshiva for 18 years under the Chofetz Chaim, Rabbi Aryeh Leib was granted Semicha and appointed the Rabbi of Grozovo, Belarus. Later that year, he was appointed Rabbi of Maryina Gorka and Pukhovichi, Belarus. As a result of Soviet anti-religious and anti-Semitic persecutions, Rabbi Aryeh Leib was jailed in 1933.
As a result of this further persecution, Aryeh Leib and his family was ordered to evacuate Pukhovichi, due its proximity to the Soviet-Polish border, within 24 hours. He was officially hired as the bookkeeper of the Smolensk Synagogue, but covertly fulfilled the responsibilities of a communal rabbi as well. On October 17, 1937, the NKVD arrested Rabbi Aryeh Leib. After a lengthy interrogation, they presented him with two options: either to become a secret informant or to become a political prisoner. He was given a day to consider his decision. He returned the following day, adamantly refusing the former and was arrested as a political prisoner.
When he was arrested, his library of religious books and his own manuscripts of religious writings were taken by the Soviets. Some of it was immediately destroyed and the rest placed in Soviet archives. He was convicted by a Troika on falsified charges, ranging from counter-revolutionary activities to Trotskyism, on November 12, 1937 and was sentenced to death by firing squad. Despite extended and intense torture, he never confessed to any of the charges made against him. Despite the opportunity to become an informant and avert his fate, he never compromised his principles. His death sentence was carried out in the basement of the NKVD prison in Smolensk on November 19, 1937.
# The Natural (song)

"The Natural" is the third single released from Mic Geronimo's debut album, The Natural. The song was produced by Mark Sparks and featured Royal Flush. Like the album's previous two singles, it was more of an underground hit than a commercial success, becoming a minor hit on two Billboard charts.

## Single track listing
### A-Side

* "The Natural" (Street)- 3:12
* "The Natural" (Radio)- 3:12
* "The Natural" (Instrumental)- 3:12
* "The Natural" (A capella)- 3:12

### B-Side

* "Train of Thought" (Street)- 3:52
* "Train of Thought" (Radio)- 3:52
* "Train of Thought" (Instrumental)- 3:52

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Billboard Hot Rap Singles | 42 |
| Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales | 28 |
# George Brookes

Harry George "George" Brookes (8 December 1934 – 14 April 2011) was a long-serving politician in Tasmania, Australia, firstly by being elected onto the now defunct St Leonards Council, and in latter years to the Tasmanian Legislative Council (25 May 1991 – 31 May 1997).

## Biography

Brookes was educated at Invermay Primary School & Launceston Technical College. He spent 27 years in the newspaper industry as a machine compositor with the Launceston Examiner, and spent 2 years in Victoria with the Colac Herald and the Melbourne Sun.
He was nominated for Patersonia Ward on 26 March 1963, against the sitting Councillor, and trebled his vote to win the seat. In February the following year (1964), he was appointed Justice of the Peace by the Executive Council. Brookes served total of 8 years as Warden of St Leonards. He ran St Leonards Junior Council for four years, teaching school children debating skills and meeting procedure. He resigned from St Leonards Council just prior to amalgamation in 1984. Brookes later won a seat on the Launceston City Council in March 1991, and was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council two months later he was an alderman for the Launceston City Council.
Early in his time as a Member of Legislative Council, he was a prominent anti-gay rights campaign, stating on the floor parliament "Do not let them [gay men] sully our state with their evil activities."
He was employed in the insurance industry for 14 years. Brookes was involved with Red Cross door-knock campaigns for 17 years, as an Area Chairman, and served four years as President of the East Launceston and South Launceston Football Clubs, and a Commissioner with the Statewide Football League. He was a member of the Launceston Hospital Board for 2 years, and a member of the Launceston College Council for 2 years.
# George Davie

George Davie may refer to:
* George Elder Davie (1912–2007), Scottish philosopher
* George Davie (footballer) (1864–?), English footballer
* George M. Davie (1848–1900), American lawyer and poet
# George Davidson Todd

George Davidson Todd (April 19, 1856 – November 23, 1929) was Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1896 to 1897.

## Early life

George D. Todd was born on April 19, 1856, in Frankfort, Kentucky. His descendants were early settlers of Kentucky, and his father, Harry Innes Todd, was a two-term sheriff of Franklin County, Kentucky as well as state prison trustee and warden.

## Career

George Davidson Todd came to Louisville at age 18 to work for the W.B. Belknap hardware company, later known as Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company. He started his own company, the Todd-Donigan Iron Company, in 1880.
He served as treasurer of the state Republican Party. Todd became the first republican elected Mayor of Louisville (Robert Emmet King had served as mayor pro tem for two weeks) in 1896. Todd finished out the term of Democrat Henry S. Tyler who had died in office. His term as mayor was complicated by a split within his own party over political appointments, and he lost his bid for re-election in 1897. Todd was a delegate to the 1896 Republican National Convention.
After his term as mayor he returned to his iron company and moved to New Albany, Indiana in the 1920s. Todd was president of the National Hame and Chain Company.

## Personal life

Todd had three children: George, Laura and Mrs. W. A. Barbee.
Todd died on November 23, 1929, at his home in New Albany. He was interred in Frankfort.
# Worth, West Virginia

Worth is an unincorporated community in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States. Worth is 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Northfork.
The community was named after Worth Kilpatrick, a coal mining official.
# Wound Chevron

A Wound Chevron was a United States military insignia authorized for wear on the service uniform between 1918 and 1932. The Wound Chevron was a gold metallic-thread chevron on an Olive Drab backing displayed on the lower right cuff of a US military uniform. It denoted wounds which were received in combat against an enemy force or hospitalization following a gassing.

## History
### Army Wound Ribbon

The original Army Wound Ribbon was created on September 6, 1917, to recognize those soldiers who had received combat wounds during World War I. The Wound Ribbon was established by Secretary of War Newton D. Baker on September 6, 1917, and implemented by Paragraph XI-1 of War Department General Orders Number 134 of October 12, 1917. However, it was rescinded by Paragraph 1(d) of War Department General Orders Number 6 of January 12, 1918, which replaced it with wound chevrons.
The Wound Chevron was a replacement insignia for the short-lived Army Wound Ribbon of 1917 and was issued to Army, Navy and Marine Corps personnel who had been wounded in combat.

### Purple Heart

In 1932, with the creation of the Purple Heart, Wound Chevrons were no longer awarded. A directive of the United States War Department and United States Navy Department permitted soldiers to exchange wound chevrons for the new Purple Heart medal. This was not required, however, and some Army personnel elected to retain wound chevrons for wear on their uniforms instead of the Purple Heart. For those who were subsequently wounded, both the original wound chevrons and the Purple Heart medal were worn simultaneously. It is historically agreed that regulations did not permit wearing both the Purple Heart and the Wound Chevron at the same time; however, photographic evidence indicates that this was often done by veterans of both the First World War and Second World War. Its wear on the uniform was abolished in 1953, as the Overseas Service Bars were moved there.
In the modern military, the Wound Chevron is considered obsolete. The decoration is very similar to the Overseas Chevron, which in World War I was worn on the left sleeve.