OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bone ace

Bone-ace or bon ace is an historical English gambling game using playing cards for seven or eight players that appears related to Thirty-One.

## History

Bone-ace is recorded as early as 1611 in John Florio's The World of Wordes, but its rules first appear in 1674 in Cotton's The Compleat Gamester where he describes it as "trivial and very inconsiderable...by reason of the little variety therein contein'd [sic], but because I have seen Ladies and Persons of quality have plaid at it for their diversion, I will briefly describe it, and the rather because it is a licking Game for Money."

## Cards

The game is named after the ace of diamonds, the bone-ace, presumably meaning "good ace", the word 'bone' coming from the French word bon(ne). The bone-ace, also called the bon ace, is the commanding card and beats all the others. Otherwise a standard 52-card pack of English pattern, French-suited cards is used with aces ranking high. Suits are irrelevant, numeral cards score their face value, court cards score ten points each and aces score eleven.

## Rules

According to Cotton, the game is played by seven or eight players who cut for the deal, the player cutting the lowest card having the honour. This is described as "a great disadvantage; for that makes the Dealer youngest hand." Players ante their stakes to a pool. The dealer then gives two cards, face down, to first hand, turns the third card, also for first hand, and then continues dealing three cards in like manner to the remaining players The player with the highest upcard now "carries the Bone" i.e. takes half the pool; the rest goes to the winner of 'Game'.
In the second phase, cards are turned and the player with a score of exactly 31 or, if no-one has 31, the player nearest to 31, wins Game. Presumably if there is a tie in either phase, positional priority applies i.e. the player who received their cards first wins. However, Cotton is silent on that point.
# Vågsvåg

Vågsvåg is a village in Kinn Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located on the southern shore of the island of Vågsøy along the Vågsfjorden, a part of the main Nordfjorden. The village looks across the fjord towards the island of Husevågøy.
Vågsvåg is located about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) northwest of the village of Holvika, and about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) west of the town of Måløy. The Hendanes Lighthouse lies about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) north of Vågsvåg.
The 0.25-square-kilometre (62-acre) village has a population (2018) of 204 and a population density of 816 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,110/sq mi).
# Japanese ship Akashi

At least two warships of Japan have borne the name Akashi:
* Japanese cruiser Akashi, a Suma-class cruiser launched in 1897 and expended as a target in 1930.
* Japanese repair ship Akashi, a repair ship launched in 1938 and sunk in 1944.
* JDS Akashi, an oceanographic research ship launched in 1971 and decommissioned in 1996.
# Gnaphalium pilulare

Gnaphalium pilulare is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae.
Its native range is from Northern Europe to Japan.
# Frühjahrs Dreijährigen-Preis

The Frühjahrs Dreijährigen-Preis is a Group 3 flat horse race in Germany open to three-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1¼ miles) at Frankfurt in late April or early May.

## History

The event was established in 1965, and it was originally called the Adolf Schindling-Rennen. It was named in memory of Adolf Schindling (1887–1963), a Frankfurt-born businessman who owned the successful stud farm Gestüt Asta.
The race was given Group 3 status in 1982. For a period it was sponsored by Steigenberger Hotels and run as the Preis der Steigenberger Hotels. It was later backed by BMW and titled the BMW Händler-Trophy.
The banking company Bankhaus Metzler took over the sponsorship in 2000. Since 2016 it was moved to Baden-Baden to be run at its spring festival and renamed the Ittlingen Derby Trial.

## Records

Leading jockey (7 wins):
* Eduardo Pedroza – Shrek (2007), Scalo (2010), Earl of Tinsdal (2011), Novellist (2012), Wai Key Star (2016), Langtang (2017), Royal Youmzain (2018)
Leading trainer (11 wins):
* Heinz Jentzsch – Bussard (1967), Sayonara (1968), Don Giovanni (1969), Samun (1970), Muffel (1971), Lua Vindu (1978), Ataxerxes (1980), Abary (1983), Lontano (1985), Monsun (1993), Savinelli (1994)

## Winners

$^a$ Aboard finished first in 1998, but he was relegated to second place following a stewards' inquiry.
$^b$ Since 2016 it is disputed in late May or early June at Baden-Baden and named the Ittlingen Derby-Trial.
# Hybris (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Hybris (Swedish: hybris 'hubris') is the first studio album by Swedish progressive rock group Änglagård.
Released in late 1992, it would become one of the most influential albums of the new wave of progressive rock in the 1990s. It begins with "Jordrök" (which means 'earth-smoke'), the only fully instrumental piece on the album.
The music is quite similar to 1970s progressive rock groups such as Yes and King Crimson, but Änglagård has also created their own style, thanks to Holmgren's folklore-sounding flute playing and Olsson's highly distinctive drumming (he was only 17 in 1992). There are also obvious similarities to the obscure 1970s band Cathedral's one-shot album Stained Glass Stories. Keyboardist Pär Lindh makes an uncredited guest appearance on the album.
The remastered CD version of the album contains a bonus track called "Gånglåt från Knapptibble", which seems to be a demo of the song "Skogsranden" from their second album, Epilog. The song was originally included on the Ptolemac Terrascope Number 5 CD sampler. The song also appears on the Hurricane Katrina benefit album After the Storm (NEARfest Records, 2005).

## Track listing

* All music written and arranged by Änglagård. All lyrics by Tord Lindman.
* "Jordrök" ('Earth Smoke') – 11:10
* "Vandringar i vilsenhet" ('Wanderings in Confusion') – 11:56
* "Ifrån klarhet till klarhet" ('From Clarity to Clarity') – 8:08
* "Kung Bore" ('King Winter') – 13:04
* "Gånglåt från Knapptibble" ('Marching Tune from Knapptibble') (bonus track) – 7:19

## Personnel

* Tord Lindman: Vocals, Gibson 335, nylon and steel acoustic guitars
* Jonas Engdegård: Stratocaster, Gibson 335, nylon and steel acoustic guitars
* Thomas Johnson: Mellotron, Hammond Organ B-3 & L-100, Solina, clavinet, pianet, Korg Mono/Poly, piano and church organ
* Anna Holmgren: Flute
* Johan Högberg: Rickenbacker bass, bass pedals and Mellotron effects
* Mattias Olsson: Sonor drumset, Zildjian cymbals, concert bass drum, triangles, tambourines, vibraslap, Po-Chung, gong, castanets, line bells, cowbell, wood block, glockenspiel, tubular bells, bongos, bells, ice-bell, finger cymbals, waterfall, agogô bells, cabasa, claves, French cowbell, African drums and effect-flute
* Pär Lindh (uncredited): guest keyboardist

## Production

* Produced and mixed by Änglagård and Roger Skogh
* Engineered by Roger Skogh

## Reception

In February 2018, Hybris was ranked twentieth on the Prog Archives Top Studio Albums of All-Time. It is additionally the highest-ranked album of the entire 1990s on this list and the third-highest album released after the 1970s (after Wobbler's From Silence to Somewhere [2017], at #15 overall, and Rush's Moving Pictures [1981], at #16).
# Markham Valley

The Markham Valley is a geographical area in Papua New Guinea. The name "Markham" commemorates Sir Clements Markham, Secretary of the British Royal Geographical Society - Captain John Moresby of the Royal Navy named the Markham River after Sir Clements in the course of his voyage of exploration in HMS Basilisk in 1873. The valley contains two districts of Morobe Province: Huon Gulf district on the east and Markham district on the west. The inhabitants of the valley are of Oceanic (Austronesian) descent and live in large villages under a chieftain political system.
The valley is described as "Flatter than a pancake for miles and miles in all directions, until it runs into the mountains that surround it on three sides" and "always hot, and usually bone dry". The Highlands Highway runs through the valley. The Markham River runs through the valley. According to one visitor, about once a year, the local Papua New Guineans burn the dry grass.
The Markham Valley runs from the port city of Lae up to the junction of the Highlands Highway and the road to Madang. The Markham Valley is approximately 160 km (99 mi) long and gains approximately 500 m (1,600 ft) in elevation. The dominant land use in the valley is as cattle pasture, with some sugar-cane production and chicken farming.
In 1993, the valley was devastated by landslides and breached landslide dams caused by a series of earthquakes with the largest measuring 6.9 on the moment magnitude scale. Sixty people lost their lives in the disaster.
# Inversion operator

Inversion operator may refer to:
* Inversion operator, the operator that assigns the inverse element to an element of a group
* Inversion in a point
* Chromosomal inversion, the reordering of genes in a DNA-sequence
# Ulugeçitambarcı, Bartın

Ulugeçitambarcı is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 601 (2021).
# Vågsøy (island)

Vågsøy is an island in Kinn Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The 59.1-square-kilometre (22.8 sq mi) island lies on the northern side of the mouth of the Nordfjorden, the sixth longest fjord in Norway. The Stadlandet peninsula lies to the north of the island, the islands of Silda and Barmøya and the mainland lie to the east of the island, the island of Husevågøy lies to the south (in the middle of the mouth of the Nordfjorden), and the open ocean lies to the west. Since the island lies along the open ocean, which can be rough, there are several lighthouses along the coastline of the island including: Hendanes Lighthouse, Kråkenes Lighthouse, and Skongenes Lighthouse. The highest point on the island is the 613-metre (2,011 ft) tall Veten.
The island is connected to the mainland by the Måløy Bridge. The main population centre on the island is the town of Måløy, which is also the administrative centre for the municipality. Other population centres are the villages of Raudeberg, Kvalheim, Langenes, Refvik, Vågsvåg, and Vedvik. The population (2001) of the whole island was 4,207. There are 2 churches on the island: Nord-Vågsøy Church in Raudeberg and Sør-Vågsøy Church in Måløy.

## Media gallery

* View of the Refvik beach
* Looking north, Måløy on Vågsøy island is to the left
* Looking south from Kvalheim towards Hendanes Lighthouse
* Kannesteinen rock, along the shore of Vågsøy
* The town of Måløy
* The small village Husevåg at Husevågøy
* Houses in Husevåg at Husevågøy
* Kråkenes Lighthouse
# Japanese ship Asahi

Three warships of Japan have borne the name Asahi:
* Japanese battleship Asahi, a battleship launched in 1899 and sunk in 1942 after being converted to a submarine depot ship
* JDS Asahi, a Cannon-class destroyer escort launched in 1943 as USS Amick she was loaned to Japan between 1955 and 1975
* JS Asahi, an Asahi-class destroyer launched in 2016
# Zhiting Tian

Zhiting Tian is a Chinese-American mechanical engineer specializing in heat transfer and thermoelectrics of nanoscopic scale materials, and the thermal properties of polymers. She is an associate professor and Eugene A. Leinroth Sesquicentennial Faculty Fellow in the Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Cornell University.

## Education and career

Tian graduated from Tsinghua University in 2007 with a bachelor's degree in engineering physics. She earned a master's degree in mechanical engineering from Binghamton University in 2009, working there with Ying Sun. She completed a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2014. Her dissertation, Exploring heat transfer at the atomistic level for thermal energy conversion and management, was supervised by Gang Chen.
After working as an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Virginia Tech from 2014 to 2018, she joined the Cornell University faculty in 2018. At Cornell, she is an associate professor and Eugene A. Leinroth Sesquicentennial Faculty Fellow.

## Recognition

Tian was elected as an ASME Fellow in 2019.
# Lalong, Myanmar

Lalong is a village in Hsawlaw Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Hilmarfjellet

Hilmarfjellet is a mountain in Sørkapp Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Its highest peak is 810 m.a.s.l., with a secondary peak of about 700 m, and it is located northeast of the plain Bjørnbeinflya, at the western side of Olsokbreen. The mountain is named after hunter and sailor Hilmar Andreas Nilsen Nøis. The northern side of the mountain is covered by the glacier Nøisbreen, and Vitkovskijbreen is located northwest of the mountain.
# Frank Bestow Wiborg

Frank Bestow Wiborg (April 30, 1855 – May 12, 1930) was a businessman from Cincinnati who, with Levi Addison Ault, created the ink manufacturer Ault & Wiborg Company.

## Early life

He was born on April 30, 1855 in Cleveland, Ohio. He was a son of Susan Isidora (née Bestow) Wiborg and Henry Paulinus Wiborg, a Norwegian immigrant.
He attended the Chickering Scientific and Classical Institute, a public high school in Cincinnati, and graduated in 1874. He worked for Levi Ault to pay his way through school.

## Career

After graduating, Ault and Wiborg became business partners, founding the Ault & Wiborg printing ink company. By 40, he was a multimillionaire. The firm prospered with the development of colored inks based on coal-dye tars and the introduction of lithography, and expanded until its operations in multiple cities made it the world's largest ink manufacturer of its day.
Wiborg later became the Assistant Secretary of Commerce and Labor in the Taft administration.

### Later life

Wiborg devoted most of his leisure time in his later years to writing books, including The Travels of an Unofficial Attaché, published in 1904, A Commercial Traveller in South America, published in 1905, and Printing Ink: A History with a Treatise on Modern Methods of Manufacture and Use, published in 1926. Shortly before his death, he was working on a second volume of Printing Ink.

## Personal life

In 1882, Wiborg married Adeline Moulton Sherman (1859–1917), the daughter of Sarah Elvira (née Moulton) Sherman and banker Hoyt Sherman and a niece of General William Tecumseh Sherman and Senator John Sherman. Together they had three daughters:
* Sara Sherman Wiborg (1883–1975), who married Gerald Murphy, son of Patrick Francis Murphy (whose family owned the Mark Cross Company), in 1915.
* Mary Hoyt Wiborg (1888–1964), a playwright who wrote the 1922 play Taboo that starred Paul Robeson.
* Olga Wiborg (1890–1937), who married Sidney Webster Fish, a son of Stuyvesant Fish in 1915, in East Hampton.
He died of pneumonia at his home at 756 Park Avenue in New York City on May 12, 1930.

### East Hampton, New York

The Wiborg family spent summer vacations in the Hamptons, renting rooms and cottages in Amagansett and East Hampton Village before purchasing 600 acres just west of the Maidstone Club from Mrs. Marshall Smith in spring 1909. He expanded an existing cottage and eventually, in 1912, built a 30-room stucco mansion, known as The Dunes, that was among the largest in the area.

## Writings

* The Travels of an Unofficial Attaché (Privately printed, 1904)
* A Commercial Traveller in South America (New York: McClure, Phillips & Co. 1905)
* Printing Ink: A History with a Treatise on Modern Methods of Manufacture and Use (New York and London: Harper, 1926)
# Mark Franchetti

Mark Franchetti is a journalist and documentary filmmaker. He worked for 23 years as a correspondent for the Sunday Times of London, much of it as the paper's Moscow correspondent. Fluent in five languages, Franchetti was awarded the British Press Award in 2003, after reporting on the Moscow theatre siege, when he entered the building twice during the hostage taking to interview the terrorists and a Foreign Press Association award in 2004 for his reports on the alleged abuse of Iraqi civilians by U.S Marines. He writes mainly about Russia and the former Soviet Union, has reported extensively on the conflict in Chechnya and covered the wars in Kosovo, Iraq, Afghanistan, Georgia, and Ukraine.
He works both in print and TV and has presented and produced several prime time documentaries. Among them are, “Terror in Moscow” for Britain's C4 which was shortlisted for a BAFTA. For the BBC: “Britain’s Most Wanted”, about Andrei Lugovoi, following the death by poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko. “Should We Be Scared of Russia”, a BBC Panorama after the war in Georgia. “The Berlusconi Show”, about the former Italian Prime Minister and “Italy’s Bloodiest Mafia”, an investigation into the Camorra. In 2013 he produced The Condemned, his first feature-length documentary, spending three weeks inside a remote Russian prison exclusively for murderers. With the start of the 2014 Russian aggression against Ukraine, he was involved in promoting armed militants in the east Ukraine "Vostok" calling them "brave and enthusiastic". In August of 2014 he was involved in freeing of Iryna Dovhan from detention of the Vostok battalion led by Alexander Khodakovsky. In 2015 Franchetti produced and co-directed Bolshoi Babylon, a feature-length documentary about the Bolshoi Theatre for HBO and the BBC. In 2019 he co-directed and co-produced a feature-length documentary about Tommaso Buscetta titled Our Godfather which was bought by Netflix.
# Iranian Legal Medicine Organization

The Iranian Legal Medicine Organization (ILMO) (Persian: سازمان پزشکی قانونی) is a program under Iran's Judicial Branch. It is based in Tehran. In addition to publishing data about medical conditions and fatalities in the country, and releasing reports on injuries and fatalities due to natural disasters, it also offers services like coroners and virginity tests.

## History

1922, the first Office of Legal Medicine, in the Ministry of Justice, was established. Until 1942 forensics were done in private doctors offices.
In 2022 ILMO released a statement in which they claimed that Mahsa Amini's death was due to medication she had been taking, rather than due to police violence.

## Publications

ILMO owns the Iranian Journal of Forensic Medicine.
# Hidden Figures (picture book)

Hidden Figures: The True Story of Four Black Women and the Space Race is a 2018 picture book by Margot Lee Shetterly with Winifred Conkling, illustrated by Laura Freeman. The picture book is adapted from Shetterly's 2016 non-fiction book Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Who Helped Win the Space Race, that was adapted into the 2016 movie Hidden Figures. In 2019, the picture book was adapted into a 15-minute animated film, narrated by Octavia Spencer and released by Weston Woods Studios.

## Summary

Hidden Figures tells the true story of four African-American female mathematicians working at NASA from the 1940s to the 1960s. It follows Katherine Johnson, Mary Jackson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Christine Darden.
Set against the backdrop of World War II, the Cold War, and the Space Race, the book depicts the work that Johnson, Jackson, and Vaughan did for NASA (previously National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics) as Computers at the Langley Research Center. Additionally, Hidden Figures describes Darden's later work on supersonic flight and sonic booms at Langley Research Center as well.
The women faced many challenged including discrimination due to their race and gender during their time at NASA. Until 1958, they were forced to work under segregated conditions. Hidden Figures details their resilience and dedication as they overcame hardship and changed American history.
The book also includes a timeline of space and aeronautics research, additional biographies about each of the women and a glossary for younger children.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews called the Hidden Figures "an important story to tell about four heroines." Writing for School Library Journal, Megan Kilgallen said "Freeman’s full-color illustrations are stunning and chock-full of details, incorporating diagrams, mathematical formulas, and space motifs throughout . . . enhancing the whole book."
Hidden Figures was named a Coretta Scott King Award honor book for illustration.
# Umida Abdullaeva

Umida Abdullaeva (born 12 July 1997) is an Uzbekistani taekwondo practitioner. She won the silver medal in the women's 62 kg event at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Abdullaeva won the silver medal in the girls' +63 kg event at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics held in Nanjing, China. In the same year, she also represented Uzbekistan at the 2014 Asian Games in the women's 73 kg event. In this competition, she won her first match against Feruza Yergeshova of Kazakhstan and she was eliminated in her next match by Sorn Seavmey of Cambodia.
In 2017, Abdullaeva competed in the women's 62 kg event at the Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
# Voldemārs Žins

Voldemārs Žins (born 1905, date of death unknown) was a Latvian footballer who played for Olimpija Liepāja and Latvia national football team.

## Club career

Žins began playing football with LNJS Liepāja in the early 1920s but he became really popular in Liepāja after he moved to Olimpija Liepāja in 1925. Olimpija was rapidly becoming one of the best football clubs in Latvia then with footballers like Rūdolfs Kronlaks, Ludvigs Dudaņecs, Kārlis Tīls and other future national team players in their top form. In 1925, Žins scored two goals as Olimpija devastated Cēsu SB 7–0 in the final match for the title of best provincial football club in Latvia.
Playing with Olimpija, Žins won the Latvian Higher League five times and became a three-time winner of the Riga Football Cup (the predecessor to the Latvian Cup).
After winning his fifth title with Olimpija in 1936 Žins retired from top-level football together with team veteran Rūdolfs Kronlaks.
Although Žins was never the leading goalscorer for Olimpija (in his later years he usually scored around five goals in a season) he was always an integral part of the Olimpija attack.
Žins came out of retirement in 1941 when he played with the Tosmare football club.

## International career

In 1927, Žins played for the first time for the Latvia national football team and in his very first match for it his scored three goals becoming the first Latvian footballer to have scored a hattrick in an international match.
In total between 1927 and 1932 Žins scored five goals in ten matches for Latvia and his goal tally was best among the Olimpija footballers in the national team.
# Japanese ship Asashio

Four naval vessels of Japan have been named Asashio:
* Japanese destroyer Asashio (1902), a Shirakumo-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during the Russo-Japanese War and World War I
* Japanese destroyer Asashio (1936), lead ship of the 1936 Asashio class
* JDS Asashio (SS-562), lead ship of the 1965 Asashio class
* JDS Asashio (SS-589), a Harushio-class submarine of the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force in 1995
# Gmina Głusk

Gmina Głusk is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It takes its name from Głusk – this was formerly a village, but in 1988 was incorporated into the city of Lublin, and is therefore no longer a part of the territory of Gmina Głusk. Dominów serves as its administrative seat. The gmina lies to the south-east of the regional capital Lublin. It covers an area of 64 square kilometres (24.7 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 11,327 (9,633 in 2013).

## Villages

Gmina Głusk contains the villages and settlements of Abramowice Prywatne, Ćmiłów, Dominów, Głuszczyzna, Kalinówka, Kazimierzówka, Kliny, Majdan Mętowski, Mętów, Nowiny, Prawiedniki, Prawiedniki-Kolonia, Wilczopole, Wilczopole-Kolonia, Wólka Abramowicka and Żabia Wola.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Głusk is bordered by the towns of Lublin and Świdnik, and by the gminas of Jabłonna, Mełgiew, Niedrzwica Duża, Piaski and Strzyżewice.