OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mario G. Obledo

Mario Guerra Obledo (April 9, 1932 – August 18, 2010) was an American civil rights leader. He was called the "Godfather of the Latino Movement" in the United States, credited with establishing numerous civic institutions and bringing Latino interests into the center of the U.S. political arena. He also served as California's Secretary of Health and Welfare from 1975 to 1982.

## Background

Obledo was born in San Antonio, Texas. His parents were Mexican immigrants and he was one of 12 children. He earned a pharmacy degree from the University of Texas at Austin in 1957 and a law degree from St. Mary's University in San Antonio in 1960. For three years he was a Texas assistant attorney general.
In 1967, Obledo was a co-founder of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund (MALDEF), and was the organization's first general counsel. In 1970, facing pressure from the Ford Foundation, MALDEF's most important funding source, due to the organization's perceived "militant" positions, MALDEF moved its headquarters from San Antonio to San Francisco, California, and Obledo replaced Pete Tijerina as executive director. Obledo served in that position until 1973, pursuing a strategy of involving MALDEF in employment and language rights litigation and conceiving the organization's role as a "law firm for the Latino community."
After MALDEF, Obledo taught at Harvard Law School, where he was working in 1974 when California's newly elected governor Jerry Brown asked him for assistance in recruiting potential cabinet officers. Brown then offered Obledo the position of health and welfare secretary, making him at that time California's highest ranking Mexican American official. Obledo served in that position from 1975 until 1982, when he resigned to make an unsuccessful run for the Democratic nomination for governor.
Obledo was also a co-founder of the Hispanic National Bar Association and the National Coalition of Hispanic Organizations, and an early leader of the Southwest Voter Registration Education Project. He was president of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) in the mid-1980s, and chairman of the National Rainbow Coalition from 1988 to 1993.
After an extended period outside the public spotlight, Obledo re-emerged as a public activist in the late 1990s, and was noted, among other activities, for protesting against anti-immigrant advertising, and promoting a boycott of the Taco Bell chihuahua for its stereotypical Mexican accent.
President Bill Clinton presented Obledo with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1998, describing him as having "created a powerful chorus for justice and equality." In May 2010, Obledo received an honorary doctor of laws degree from California State University, Sacramento. Obledo died on August 18, 2010, in Sacramento, California, following a heart attack, at the age of 78.
# ITL International Journal of Applied Linguistics

ITL International Journal of Applied Linguistics is an peer-reviewed academic journal of linguistics. It is published by the Department of Linguistics (KU Leuven), the Department of Applied Linguistics (Vlekho), and the Department of Applied Linguistics (Lessius Hogeschool) and is hosted online by Peeters Publishers. The journal has merged with Interface, Journal of Applied Linguistics, published by the Department of Applied Linguistics (VLEKHO).
'ITL' refers to Instituut voor Toegepaste Linguïstiek, the center of applied linguistics at KU Leuven, where the journal was founded.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is indexed and abstracted in the following bibliographic databases:
* DIALNET
* IBZ Online
* Linguistic Bibliography
* MLA - Modern Language Association Database
* Periodicals Index Online
The journal is also evaluated in CARHUS Plus+, ERIH PLUS, and SCImago.
# Bombardier Bombi

The Bombardier Bombi or BR 100 is a small dual tracked vehicle which is used for grooming ski and snowmobile trails. Its weight is around 900 kg. it measures approximately 2.7(9 ft) x 1.8 meters (6 ft).
As a result of its wide tracks, [58 cm (23 inches) in winter and 45 cm (18 inches) in summer], it exerts as little as 0.54 and 0.70 psi of ground pressure at 125 mm (6 inches) penetration and it can operate on 60% horizontal and 80% vertical slopes; its top speed is 20 mph or 32 km/h. This is achieved with a 1.6 litre or 98 cu. in. 57 hp. inline four cylinder Ford industrial engine, the same as that used in the Ford Cortina.
# Hasha language

Hasha, also known as Yashi, is a Plateau language of Nasarawa State Nigeria. It has an idiosyncratic system of reduplicating the first syllable of noun stems, apparently under the influence of the Chadic language Sha.
Hasha is spoken by about 3,000 people in Kwààn (Yàshì Sarki; Bwora), which is the main settlement, and also in the two nearby villages of Hàshàsu (Yàshì Pá) and Hùsù (Yàshì Madaki; Kusu).
# Suto

Suto or Sütő is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## People

* Agnes Suto (born 1992), Icelandic gymnast
* András Sütő (1927–2006), Romanian politician
* Enikő Sütő (born 1958), Hungarian celebrity
* József Sütő (born 1937), Hungarian long-distance runner
* László Sütő (born 1986), Hungarian football player
* Marijan Šuto (born 1996), Croatian football player
* Masatoshi Suto (born 1945), Japanese skier
* Naoki Suto (born 2002), Japanese football player
* Petar Šuto (born 1980), Croatian football player
* Sumire Suto (born 1997), Japanese pair skater
* Suto Mamoian (born 1981), Ukrainian politician

## Other

* Miu Suto, Engine Sentai Go-onger character
# Byz (disambiguation)

Byz (born 1984) is a Swedish hip hop musician.
Byz or BYZ may also refer to:
* Abbreviation for Byzantium (now Constantinople, Turkey)
** Abbreviation for Byzantine text-type, a type of manuscript in New Testament textual criticism
* Big Byz, a fictional flying city in the 2011 science fiction novel S.N.U.F.F.
* Banaro language, spoken in Papua New Guinea
* An office of the National Weather Service in Billings, Montana, U.S.; see List of National Weather Service Weather forecast offices
* Commune of Buyenzi, a commune in Burundi
* BYZ, a component of the Fei–Ranis model of economic growth
# Thompson Store

The Thompson Store is a property in Duplex, Tennessee that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1988. and delisted in 2009. It dates from c. 1890.
It is a one-story, wood-frame building dating from c. 1890 or c. 1900 that was the general store and post office of the crossroads community of Duplex into the mid-1900s. In a 1988 study of historic resources in the county, the Thompson Store was evaluated to be one of the "two best remaining store buildings from the early 20th century" besides in the city of Franklin (along with the Huff Store at Burwood, Tennessee, also NRHP-listed).
# Łódź Stoki railway station

Łódź Stoki is a commuter station located in the city of Łódź, in Widzew district, on a circular line between Łódź Widzew and Zgierz stations. Initially opened in 1973, it was relocated and built from scratch in 2014 as part of Łódź Commuter Railway project, to provide accessibility to nearby medical center and academic estates.
# Huron (1793 ship)

Huron, of Bordeaux, was commissioned in 1793 as a privateer. She made several cruises before the British Royal Navy captured her in 1801 as she was returning to France with cargo from Mauritius. She was sold and then proceeded to sail between England and America as a merchantman. She was last listed in 1808.

## Career

She was under Captain Pierre Destebetcho in 1793 (dates not clear), Captain Harismedy circa late 1797-1798, Destebetcho (first name not clear) from July 1798 to 1799, and Captain Saint Guiron from 1799 in Bordeaux to May 1800 in Mauritius.
In January 1801, HMS Magicienne, with Doris in sight, captured in the Channel the French letter of marque Huron, which was returning from Mauritius with a highly valuable cargo of ivory, cochineal, indigo, tea, sugar, pepper, cinnamon, ebony, etc. Ogilvy described her as a "remarkable fine Ship, ſails well, is pierced for Twenty Guns, had Eighteen mounted, but threw them all overboard except Four during the Chace; I think her a Vessel well calculated for His Majesty's Service." The Navy ignored his recommendation.
She was offered for sale on 15 May 1801, as was her cargo.
Huron, of 275 tons (bm), a French prize, appeared in the 1802 volume of Lloyd's Register (LR).
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1802 | T.Cole | A.Gardner | London–America | LR |
| 1808 | T.Cole | A.Gardner | London–America | LR |

## Fate

Huron was last listed in LR in 1808.
# Hisaralan, Dazkırı

Hisaralan is a village in the Dazkırı District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 81 (2021).
# Gafanha da Encarnação

Gafanha da Encarnação is a village and a civil parish of the municipality of Ílhavo, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 5,362, in an area of 10.98 km$^2$.
# Into the Woods (EP)

Into the Woods is an EP by the Icelandic indie folk/indie pop band Of Monsters and Men, released in the United States on 20th December 2011. The EP features songs from their album My Head Is an Animal and peaked at number 108 on the U.S. Billboard 200.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 108 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | 20 December 2011 | Digital download, CD, and 10" vinyl | Republic Records |
| United States | 21 April 2012 | 10" vinyl (Record Store Day Edition) | Republic Records |
# Varzi

Varzi is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 70 km south of Milan and about 40 km south of Pavia. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
Varzi borders the following municipalities: Bagnaria, Fabbrica Curone, Gremiasco, Menconico, Ponte Nizza, Romagnese, Santa Margherita di Staffora, Val di Nizza, Valverde, Zavattarello.

## Main sights

Among the religious buildings in town are:
* Chiesa dei Cappuccini.
* Chiesa dei Rossi.
* Tempio della Fraternità di Cella.
# Uganda Military Academy

The Uganda Military Academy, is a military academy in Uganda, East Africa. Traditionally, graduates of the Military Academy are commissioned as officers in the Uganda People's Defence Force. Other African countries also send their cadets to the academy for training.

## Location

The military academy is located in the town of Kabamba, approximately 49 kilometres (30 mi), by road, southwest of the town of Mubende, in Mubende District, in the Central Region of Uganda. Kabamba is located approximately 201 kilometres (125 mi), west of Kampala, the capital of Uganda and the country's largest city. The coordinates of Kabamba are: 0°15'00.0"N, 31°11'06.0"E (Latitude:0.2500; Longitude:31.1850).

## History

The academy was formed in 2007 by merging the Cadet Officer School, which was originally housed at Jinja, with the Uganda School of Infantry, originally housed at Kabamba. Past Commandants at the institution have included Lieutenant General Andrew Gutti, Major General Chachu Neutral, and the late Brigadier Clovis Kalyebara. Mathew Gureme and Brigadier Dick Olum have each served as Chief Instructors at the Academy.

## Mission

The Military Academy aims to prepare and qualify cadets to become combat officers capable of commanding their units during times of peace and war, under various psychological, physical and morale conditions. Through scientific and cultural training that enables them to efficiently adapt to the advances in military science, cadets are schooled to maintain the highest level of combat efficiency and morale within their units. The school has plans to offer university-level degree courses in defence and security studies.
Beginning in 2017, the academy began offering a three-year course leading to the award of a Bachelor of Arts degree in Defence and Security Matters.
# Sutomo School

Sutomo School is a group of private schools in Medan, Indonesia, managed by the Sutomo Education Foundation. This group currently consists of Sutomo 1 and Sutomo 2. Both schools feature education levels from kindergarten, elementary, middle, and high school, with the exception of a playgroup (pre-school), which is only available in Sutomo 1. Between the two schools, Sutomo 1 is more dominant and widely known.
Sutomo 1's playgroup, kindergarten, and elementary school buildings are located at Jalan Jambi, while the junior and senior high school buildings are located in Jalan Letkol Martinus Lubis. Sutomo 2 is located entirely in Pulo Brayan, in the western side of Medan.
More than 15 thousand students have enrolled in Sutomo School. Majority of the students are of Chinese descent (about 80%), while 40% of the teachers are of Chinese descent.

## History

Sutomo School was formerly called Sutung School (蘇東; "East Sumatra") when it was established in 1926. On 25 February 1958, the name of the school was changed to Sutomo School in conjunction with the establishment of Sutomo Education Foundation by Soo Lean Toii, Oei Moh Toan, and Hadi Kusuma (Khoo Peng Huat). Initially, Sutomo School only provided education in elementary school through high school. Kindergarten and playgroup was introduced in 1964 and 1992, respectively.
Initially, all education activities were run at Jalan Letkol Martinus Lubis. In 1978, kindergarten and elementary school activities were moved to a new building at Jalan Jambi. In 1982, Sutomo 2 was built on Jalan Yos Sudarso, and the old Sutomo School building was renamed to Sutomo 1. Plans to move the school to Jalan Pancing in Medan Tembung could not be realized due to financial crisis that had struck Indonesia in the middle of the 1990s. In 2004, the foundation began constructing new Middle/High School buildings at Sutomo 1. In 2019, they finished the construction of 'Heritage' as a mini-museum.

## Curriculum and education system

Ever since 1995/96, Sutomo implemented the "Plus Class" (superior class) system which aims to accommodate the most outstanding students, where the course materials progress more quickly and sometimes reaches more advanced levels than the regular classes (Sutomo still uses the national curriculum of Indonesia as a baseline, but they modified the depth and breadth of the subjects to be more advanced). In 2001, the school has been granted permission by the Director-General of Education to open an accelerated class where the high school education can be completed within a period of 2 years instead of the usual three. However, this accelerated course was removed in 2015.
# Byron Lee (American football)

Byron Keith Lee (born September 8, 1964) is a former American football linebacker who played for two seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Ohio State. He was drafted by the New Jersey Generals in the 1986 USFL Territorial Draft, but did not sign with the team, as he was also drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the seventh round (176th overall) of the 1986 NFL draft. He was waived by the Eagles during final roster cuts on August 19, 1986, but was re-signed on October 15. He played for the Eagles in 1986 and 1987, and was an offseason member of the Los Angeles Raiders in 1988. He played for the Columbus Thunderbolts of the Arena Football League (AFL) in 1991.
# Thompson Town, West Virginia

Thompson Town is an unincorporated community in Logan County, West Virginia, United States. It is part of the Mount Gay-Shamrock census-designated place.
# Érize-la-Brûlée

Érize-la-Brûlée (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
It is located 80 km south-west of Metz and north-west of Nancy. Nearby settlements include Érize-Saint-Dizier, Rumont, Raival, Érize-la-Petite, and Chaumont-sur-Aire.
Its name derives from the name of the local river L'Ezrule (in Latin, Ericia). The suffix 'la-Brûlée', meaning 'burnt', may date back to 1247 when the village was destroyed by invaders.
# Leuconitocris lualabae

Leuconitocris lualabae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1914.
# IX monogram

The IX monogram or XI monogram is a type of early Christian monogram looking like the spokes of a wheel, sometimes within a circle.
The IX monogram is formed by the combination of the letter "I" or Iota for Iesous (Ιησους, Jesus in Greek) and "X" or Chi for Christos (Χριστος, Christ in Greek). The spokes can also be standalone, without the circle. These monograms can often be found as ancient burial inscriptions.

## Gallery

* Intaglio with Chi and Iota, 190-300 AD, Swiss National Museum.
* The 5th century Byzantine Column of Marcian displays the XI monogram inside a wreath.
* Detail of IX monogram on Constantinople sarcophagus, end of 3rd, early 4th century.
* Cover of Merovingian sarcophagus, Musée de Saint-Germain-en-Laye.
* Merovingian sarcophagus symbol, 6-7th century, Paris. Musée Carnavalet
* Slab sarcophagus, Beyazit, Constantinople, 5th century.
* Constantinople Christian sarcophagus with XI monogram, circa 400.
* Detail of the early Christian IX monogram in the chapel of La Gayolle (La Celle, Var).
# LauraMaery Gold

LauraMaery Gold (born 1959) is an American author and licensed marriage and family therapist noted for her numerous published works on subjects related to family functioning. She is the founder and director of The Relationship Institute, an organization devoted to educating couples and families in building emotional intimacy. She has been widely published in such diverse fields as marital communications, childhood education, personal technology, religion, and family financial planning. Several of her books have been translated into multiple languages. She has been a guest on a variety of national and local radio and television programs.

## Early life

LauraMaery Gold was born in Seattle and attended Brigham Young University, where she studied family counseling and financial planning, and attended the University of Missouri graduate school of journalism. She also earned post-graduate degrees and certifications in law, personal finance, and marriage and family therapy from British and American universities. She earned her doctorate in counseling psychology from Regent University, writing her Ph.D. dissertation on the formation and use of principle-based dyadic communication 'Skripts'.

## Career

LauraMaery Gold has had an extensive career as both an author and a therapist.

### Journalism

She began her writing career in high school as columnist at the Kent (Washington) News Journal. During college she was the religion editor and business editor at the Provo, Utah Daily Herald. She was a freelance writer for the China Economic News, and was a bureau chief and editor for various tech publications throughout Asia. She was editor in chief of several Asian editions of PC World, Computerworld, and MacWorld magazines.
Her first published book, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Excel (co-written with Dan Post), was published in 1995. Since that time, she's authored more than a dozen books on family and consumer topics.

### Counseling

Her therapeutic work began in the mid 1980s with clients seeking financial counseling through a university counseling center. She later advised low-income clients through the Community Action Agency, mediated business disputes with the Better Business Bureau, and advised delegates to various youth programs administered through the YMCA in Utah and the Pacific Northwest. She did extensive volunteer work with various not-for-profit organizations, including the Recovery Help Line of the Seattle Crisis Clinic.
She later entered private practice with Allied Family Therapy, a marriage and family counseling clinic based in Renton, Washington. In 2015 she became director of The Relationship Institute, an organization that uses a martial arts metaphor to teach better communication to couples, groups, and corporate and organizational clients.

## Personal life

LauraMaery Gold and her husband Dan Post are the parents of two daughters and five sons, and presently reside outside of Paris, France.
# Iosco Township, Waseca County, Minnesota

Iosco Township is a township in Waseca County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 598 at the 2000 census.
Iosco Township was organized in 1858.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 35.0 square miles (91 km$^2$) is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km$^2$) (1.96%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 598 people, 221 households, and 169 families residing in the township. The population density was 17.1 inhabitants per square mile (6.6/km$^2$). There were 249 housing units at an average density of 7.1 per square mile (2.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.33% White, 0.33% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 0.33% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.84% of the population.
There were 221 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.7% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.1% were non-families. 18.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 29.4% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 124.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 119.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $60,750, and the median income for a family was $64,028. Males had a median income of $37,000 versus $23,958 for females. The per capita income for the township was $26,709. About 4.5% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.7% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Bonifacio de Blas y Muñoz

Bonifacio de Blas y Muñoz (1827 in Villacastín, Spain – 1880 in Madrid, Spain) was a Spanish politician and lawyer who served as Minister of State from 1871 to 1872, in a cabinet headed by Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, during the reign of King Amadeo I of Spain.
# Uimonen

Uimonen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ilkka Uimonen (born 1966), Finnish photographer
* Yrjö Uimonen (1932–1997), Finnish speed skater
# Hoplocorypha carli

Hoplocorypha carli is a species of praying mantis found in Rwanda.
# Gmina Ścinawa

Gmina Ścinawa is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Lubin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Ścinawa, which lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) east of Lubin, and 54 kilometres (34 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
The gmina covers an area of 164.56 square kilometres (63.5 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 9,938.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Ścinawa is bordered by the gminas of Lubin, Prochowice, Rudna, Wińsko and Wołów.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Ścinawa, the gmina contains the villages of Buszkowice, Chełmek Wołowski, Dąbrowa Środkowa, Dębiec, Dłużyce, Dziesław, Dziewin, Grzybów, Jurcz, Krzyżowa, Lasowice, Parszowice, Przychowa, Przystań, Redlice, Ręszów, Sitno, Turów, Tymowa, Wielowieś and Zaborów.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Ścinawa is twinned with:
* Niemberg (Landsberg), Germany
# Leuconitocris lucasii

Leuconitocris lucasii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1858. It is known from Gabon.