OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John H. White (photojournalist)

John H. White (born 1945 in Lexington, North Carolina) is an American photojournalist, recipient of a Pulitzer Prize in 1982.

## Early life

When John H. White was nine years old, a teacher told him that he would grow up to work on a garbage truck because he was slow in math. At home, his father told him to grow up to be his best, to look for the best in others, and if he were to work on a garbage truck, fine—just be sure he's the driver. White has said that this was a turning point in his life.

## Photo career

White's father also played a pivotal role in his photography. At age 14, White's church burned down and his father asked him to take photos of the destruction and reconstruction. White now credits this first assignment with his focus on photo stories.
After working for the Chicago Daily News, White joined the staff of the Chicago Sun Times in 1978 and worked there until May 2013. White also teaches photojournalism at Columbia College Chicago, and formerly taught at Northwestern University. In 1973 and 1974 White worked for the Environmental Protection Agency's DOCUMERICA project photographing Chicago and its African American community. White's photographs show the difficulties facing residents as well as their spirit and pride.
In 1973, White and three other African American photojournalists, Ovie Carter, Bob Black, and Howard Simmons, taught photography at the South Side Community Art Center in Chicago, where they also mounted an exhibit entitled "Through the Eyes of Blackness." This exhibit was brought back fifty years later and opened on September 16, 2023 at the same location.
White was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Photojournalism in 1982 for his "consistently excellent work on a variety of subjects." He was selected as a photographer for the 1990 project Songs of My People. White has also won three National Headliner Awards, was the first photographer inducted into the Chicago Journalism Hall of Fame, was awarded the Chicago Press Photographer Association's Photographer of the Year award five times, and, in 1999, received the Chicago Medal of Merit.
Hal Buell, the former head of the Associated Press Photography Service, noted that White is one of the best photographers at capturing the everyday vignette. White has published a book about Cardinal Bernardin, but he has yet to publish a book of his work outside the religious realm.
White has said that he lives by three words: faith, focus, flight. "I'm faithful to my purpose, my mission, my assignment, my work, my dreams. I stay focused on what I'm doing and what's important. And I keep in flight—I spread my wings and do it."
# Aulus (praenomen)

Aulus (/ˈaʊləs, ˈɔːləs/ OW-ləs, AW-ləs, Latin:), feminine Aula, is a Latin praenomen, or personal name, which was common throughout Roman history from the earliest times to the end of the Western Empire in the fifth century. An alternative pronunciation leads to the variant spellings Olus, Ollus and Olla. Aulus was widely used by both patrician and plebeian gentes. The name gave rise to the patronymic gens Aulia, and perhaps also to gens Avilia and the cognomen Avitus. The name was usually abbreviated A., but occasionally Av. or Avl.
For most of Roman history, Aulus was one of the ten most common praenomina, being less common than Titus, the sixth most common praenomen, and comparable in frequency to Gnaeus, Spurius, and Sextus.

## Origin and meaning

The 4th century epitome De Praenominibus (Concerning Praenomina) by Julius Paris derives the name from the verb alo, to nourish. However, Chase argues that in no circumstances could the simple root of al- be transmuted into aul-. Another popular etymology derived the name from aula or olla, a palace, perhaps implying nobility, or from its homonym, aula or olla, a pot, presumably an affectionate reference to the size and shape of a healthy baby. Both of these are also probably examples of false etymology.
One of the most common Etruscan praenomina was Aule or Aules (also spelled Avle, Aveles, etc.), the Etruscan cognate of Aulus. Deecke argued that the name was originally Etruscan, deriving it from avile, found in the plural form avils ("years") in numerous funerary inscriptions. The name would then have been brought to Rome during its period of Etruscan domination in the 6th century BC. The reason why avile should give rise to a personal name is unclear. Deecke also believed that the Latin praenomen Spurius was of Etruscan origin.
Chase felt that this explanation looked too far afield for the source of Roman names, and, supported by Zimmermann, proposed that Aulus was derived from avulus, "little grandfather," a diminutive of avus. This analogy was based on similar diminutives in other languages, some of them meaning "uncle" (from Latin avunculus).
# Gobernador, New Mexico

Gobernador is a small, unincorporated community located in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico. Although not on a Native American reservation, Gobernador is about 50 miles east of the Navajo Nation and 15 miles west of the Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation. Carson National Forest also lies about five miles to the east. The community is situated near the junction of U.S. Route 64 and New Mexico State Road 527. The nearest towns are Aztec, New Mexico, Dulce, New Mexico, and Arboles, Colorado. Gobernador lies in between the dry, arid land of northwest New Mexico and the forested, mountainous land of north central New Mexico, with sandy soil, smaller trees and other plants, and shorter mountains and mesas.
# Gaff Topsails

Gaff Topsail is an abandoned railway settlement located in the interior of Newfoundland, Canada, between the communities of Millertown Junction to the east and Kitty's Brook to the west. The population was entirely composed of railway workers who worked on the Newfoundland Railway and their families.
The Topsails takes its name from the surrounding landscape which includes Main Topsail, Mizzen Topsail, Gaff Topsail and Fore Topsail which are geologically classified as monadnocks. The Topsails rise 61–122 metres (200–400 feet) above the general surface of the central plateau of Newfoundland. It is a barren land, rocky and windswept and in winter is renowned for its tremendous snowdrifts. The area is known for its spectacular scenery and in winter the huge snowdrifts that played havoc with the railway.
# Immediate Geographic Region of Campo Belo

The Immediate Geographic Region of Campo Belo is one of the 10 immediate geographic regions in the Intermediate Geographic Region of Varginha, one of the 70 immediate geographic regions in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais and one of the 509 of Brazil, created by the National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2017.

## Municipalities

It comprises 5 municipalities.
* Aguanil
* Campo Belo
* Candeias
* Cristais
* Santana do Jacaré
# Bernhard Wosien

Bernhard Wosien (19 September 1908, in Passenheim, Masuren – 29 April 1986, Munich) was a German Ballet master, choreographer and professor of expression education and dance. Wosien is the founder of the modern form of sacred dance; he was assisted by his daughter, Maria-Gabriele Wosien.

## Biography

Wosien's professional and artistic development included working as a dancer, assistant director, ballet master, dance educator, choreographer, dance scholar and draftsman. He began his career as a long-time stage dancer, moving on to become a dance teacher, using dance and aspects of dancing in spiritual and curative contexts. Wosien ended his career as a Professor without a doctorate at the University of Marburg/Lahn (teaching expression education and dance) and staff at the Friedrich Meinertz Institute (Special needs teacher training) at the Heckscher Clinic in Munich (Empirical research curative education procedures with behaviorally and cerebrally damaged children, development of motion - and expression therapy methods).
From 1976, Wosien introduced circle dance at the Findhorn Foundation in Scotland. He used both traditional dances and his own choreography to develop "group awareness". Wosien's approach was taken up by Anna Barton, both at Findhorn and across Europe in the 1980s, and this style of sacred dance spread around the world.

## Family

His daughter, Maria-Gabriele, teaches sacred and folk dance.

## Honours and distinctions

* Preis für künstlerisches Volksschaffen I. Klasse der DDR, 1960

## Works

* Im Ansturm der Rhythmen. Cranach, Munich, 1959.
* Der Weg des Tänzers. Selbsterfahrung durch Bewegung. Veritas-Verlag, Linz 1988. (3rd edition by Maria-Gabriele Wosien: Metanoia, Bergdietikon 2008, ISBN 978-3-907038-60-4).
* Maria-Gabriele Wosien (ed): Journey of a Dancer. A posthumous compilation. Sarsen Press, Winchester, Hampshire 2016, ISBN 978-0-9934358-2-9.
# Mezali

Mezali is a village on the Chindwin River in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma. The headworks of the Mon Canals were located at Mezali. The irrigation canal passes into the Chindwin River.
# VoFR

Voice over Frame Relay (VoFR) is a protocol to transfer voice over Frame Relay networks. VoFR uses two sub-protocols, FRF.11 and FRF.12. FRF.11 defines the frame format of VoFR, and FRF.12 is used for packet fragmentation and reassembly.
# John H. Weeks

John H. Weeks (March 15, 1845 – March 10, 1911) was an American soldier during the American Civil War who was awarded the Medal of Honor.
The medal was awarded on 1 December, 1864 for his actions as a private in the 152nd New York Infantry at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia on 12 May, 1864.
He was born in Hampton, Connecticut and is now interred in Hartwick Seminary Cemetery, New York.

## Medal of Honor Citation

Capture of flag and color bearer using an empty cocked rifle while outnumbered 5 or 6.
# Australian Dancing Society

The Australian Dancing Society (ADS) Ltd is an organisation which represents the interests of dancesport and ballroom dancing within Australia.

## History

ADS was formed in 1942 by Mickey Powell. Powell was president of the Australian Dancing Society in its early years. By 1944 it was conducting grade and medal tests and conducting examinations for teachers' accreditation. By 1950 it had 10,000 members and in that year became affiliated with the International Council of Ballroom Dancing, with headquarters in England.

## Organisation

The ADS has branches in all states of Australia and organizes in excess of 30 dancesport competitions every year.

## Responsibilities

The ADS is a not for profit organisation that provides comprehensive service at all levels and facets of the sport of dance.
# Gnorimoschema vibei

Gnorimoschema vibei is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Wolff in 1964. It is found in western Greenland and northern Quebec.
The length of the forewings is 5–6.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Salix glauca and sometimes Betula nana. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# McSwain

McSwain may refer to:
* John J. McSwain (1875–1936), U.S. Representative
* Rod McSwain (born 1962), American football player
* McSwain, California, United States, a census-designated place
# Hard Love Stories

Hard Love Stories is the third and final studio album by Sneaky Feelings released in 1988

## Track listing

* Side A
* In The Shape Of A Heart - 3:47
* Your Secret's Safe With Me - 2:07
* Dad And The Family Dog - 3:51
* Further And Further Away From You - 5:36
* Parked - 2:11
* Side B
* This Must Be The Verse - 1:05
* Hard Love - 3:04
* Levin Dream - 2:45
* Discipline - 2:33
* Take Me There - 3:38

## Personnel

* Martin Durrant - drums, vocals
* Matthew Bannister - guitar, vocals
* David Pine - guitar, vocals
* John Kelcher - bass guitar, vocals
# James Cowan (English cricketer)

James Daniel Cowan (born 17 August 1989) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Cowan was born at Cambridge in August 1989. He was educated at Swavesey Village College, before going up to Anglia Ruskin University. While studying at Anglia Ruskin, he made two appearances in first-class cricket for Cambridge MCCU against Middlesex in 2011 and 2013. He scored 26 runs in his two matches, as well as taking 5 wickets with his left-arm medium-fast bowler, with best figures of 2 for 29. In addition to playing first-class cricket, he also played minor counties cricket for Cambridgeshire in 2010 and 2011, making three appearances in the Minor Counties Championship and two appearances in the MCCA Knockout Trophy.
# In Darkest Smaland

In Darkest Smaland (Swedish: I mörkaste Småland) is a 1943 Swedish comedy film directed by Schamyl Bauman and starring Sigurd Wallén, Emil Fjellström and Gull Natorp. It was shot at the Centrumateljéerna Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Allan Egnell.

## Cast

* Sigurd Wallén as Johannes / Narrator
* Emil Fjellström as Cornelius
* Gull Natorp as Kristin
* Eivor Landström as Mari
* Peter Höglund as Alfred
* Gideon Wahlberg as Policeman
* Theodor Berthels as Erkas
* Carl Barcklind as Judge
* Carl Hagman as Dr. Lind
* John Botvid as Johannes' father
* Wiktor Andersson as Const. Söderkvist
* Nils Hallberg as Erkas' son
* Lennart Pilotti as Erkas' son
* Erik A. Petschler asCircus manager
* Ernst Brunman as Magnus
* Kaj Hjelm as Johannes' son
* Albin Erlandson as Lars-Ola
* Ingemar Holde as Karlsson
* Artur Cederborgh as Station master
* Arne Lindblad as Circus staff
* Birger Sahlberg as Merchant
* Torsten Hillberg as Lieutenant at Ränneslätt
* Aurore Palmgren as Old woman
* Mona Geijer-Falkner as Workhouse inmate
* Wilma Malmlöf as Woman at the poor-house
* Lisa Wirström as Woman at the poor-house
* Anna-Stina Wåglund as Lady at the market
* Gudrun Folmer-Hansen as Circus cashier
* Knut Frankman as Man at the poor-house
* Rudolf Svensson as Circus athlete
* Artur Rolén as . Merchant
* Hartwig Fock as Man buying butter at the market
* Karl Erik Flens as Conscript
* Bror Abelli as Vicar
* Folke Algotsson as Man at the market
* Gunnar Almqvist as Man in courtroom
* Margit Andelius as Telephone operator
* Olga Andersson as Mrs. Lind
* Julia Cæsar as Lady at the dance
* John Elfström as Fighter at the dance
* Millan Fjellström as Woman outside the poor-house
* Jack Gill as Accordion player
* Hjördis Gille as Emma
* Viktor Haak as Man at the dance
* Carl Harald as Man at the market
* Carin Lundquist as Woman at the market
* Hugo Lundström as Man outside the poor-house
* Curt Löwgren as Conscript
* John Melin as Innkeeper
* Gösta Qvist as Karlsson
* Gabriel Rosén as Corporal
* Jan-Olof Rydqvist as Johannes' second son
* Victor Thorén as Schoolteacher
# Hyacinthe

Hyacinthe is a given name. It is generally a male name. The form Hyacinth may be masculine or feminine.

## People with this name

* Hyacinthe (actor) (1814–1887), French actor and operetta singer
* Hyacinthe Besson (1816–1861), French painter and missionary priest
* Hyacinthe Collin de Vermont (1693–1761), French painter
* Hyacinthe de Bougainville (1781–1846), French naval officer
* Hyacinthe de Charencey (1832–1916), French philologist
* Hyacinthe de Valroger (1814–1876), French Roman Catholic priest
* Hyacinthe Decomberousse (1786–1856), French dramatist
* Hyacinthe Deleplace (born 1989), French Paralympian athlete
* Hyacinthe François Joseph Despinoy (1764–1848), General during the French Revolutionary Wars
* Hyacinthe Gaëtan de Lannion (1719–1762), French politician
* Hyacinthe Guevremont (1892–1964), Canadian ice hockey player
* Hyacinthe Henri Boncourt (died 1840), French chess player
* Hyacinthe Jadin (1776–1800), French composer
* Hyacinthe Klosé (1808–1880), French clarinet player
* Hyacinthe Libelli (1616–1684), Italian Archbishop of Avignon
* Hyacinthe Loyson (1827–1912), French Roman Catholic priest
* Hyacinthe Rigaud (1659–1743), French baroque painter
* Hyacinthe Robillard d'Avrigny (1675–1719), French Jesuit
* Hyacinthe Roosen (1897–?), Belgian wrestler
* Hyacinthe Serroni (1617–1687), French priest, bishop, diplomat and steward of the Navy
* Hyacinthe Serry, French Dominican Thomist theologian, controversialist and historian
* Hyacinthe Sigismond Gerdil (1718–1802), Italian theologian and cardinal
* Hyacinthe Thiandoum (1921–2004), Senegalese Archbishop of Dakar
* Hyacinthe Wodobodé (born 1953), Central African politician
* Hyacinthe-Louis de Quélen (1778–1839), Archbishop of Paris
* Hyacinthe-Marie Cormier (1832–1916), French Dominican friar and priest.

### Fiction

* Hyacinthe, fictional character in Jacqueline Carey's Kushiel's Legacy series of novels
# Australian Defence Air Traffic System

Australian Defence Air Traffic System (ADATS) is the hardware and software system used by the Royal Australian Air Force for Air Traffic Control services. It is a computer based system, which serves as an aid to Air Traffic Controllers. It does not control aircraft, but gives the user a display of information about an aircraft's position and associated information. It also handles communications and other information exchanges.
It is one of two systems in Australia, the other being The Australian Advanced Air Traffic System (TAAATS), which is used by Airservices Australia (civilians)
# Gnorimosphaeroma oregonensis

Gnorimosphaeroma oregonense, the Oregon pill bug, is a small intertidal isopod crustacean. It is an oval-shaped organism roughly 6 mm in length, and about twice as long as it is wide. The primary habitat of G. oregonense is the mid-Californian to Alaskan coast, where it inhabits tidal pools and the intertidal region up to depths of 24 metres (79 ft).
# Gail Bowen

Gail Dianne Bowen SOM (née Bartholomew; born September 22, 1942) is a Canadian playwright, writer of mystery novels and educator.

## Biography

Born in Toronto, Ontario, Bowen was educated at the University of Toronto, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1964. She then studied at the University of Waterloo, where she received a master's degree in 1975, and the University of Saskatchewan. She subsequently taught English in Saskatchewan, and was associate professor of English at First Nations University of Canada before retiring from teaching. She currently lives in Regina, Saskatchewan.
Bowen's mystery novels feature Joanne Kilbourn, a widowed mother, political analyst and university professor who finds herself occasionally involved in criminal investigations in various parts of Saskatchewan. Many have been adapted as Canadian television movies by Shaftesbury Films.
Several of her plays have been produced, including Dancing in Poppies, an adaptation of Beauty and the Beast, The Tree and an adaptation of Peter Pan, all premiering at the Globe Theatre in Regina. Her radio play Dr. Dolittle was broadcast on CBC Radio in 2006. She wrote The World According to Charlie D., a radio play focusing on the radio talk show host from her Joanne Kilbourn mysteries, broadcast on CBC Radio in 2007. A follow-up episode about Charlie D. aired in August 2008 as part of the WorldPlay series, airing on public radio networks in six English-speaking countries. In 2010, the first of a series of mystery novellas about Charlie D. was published.
Bowen was selected as the writer-in-residence for the Regina Public Library from September 2013 to May 2014. She has previously served as writer in residence at the Toronto Reference Library (2009) and Calgary's Memorial Park Library (2010).
# Generalized star-height problem

The generalized star-height problem in formal language theory is the open question whether all regular languages can be expressed using generalized regular expressions with a limited nesting depth of Kleene stars. Here, generalized regular expressions are defined like regular expressions, but they have a built-in complement operator. For a regular language, its generalized star height is defined as the minimum nesting depth of Kleene stars needed in order to describe the language by means of a generalized regular expression, hence the name of the problem.
More specifically, it is an open question whether a nesting depth of more than 1 is required, and if so, whether there is an algorithm to determine the minimum required star height.
Regular languages of star-height 0 are also known as star-free languages. The theorem of Schützenberger provides an algebraic characterization of star-free languages by means of aperiodic syntactic monoids. In particular star-free languages are a proper decidable subclass of regular languages.
# McStas

McStas is free and open-source (GNU General Public License) software simulator for neutron scattering experiments. McStas is an abbreviation for Monte carlo Simulation of triple axis spectrometers, but the software can be used to simulate all types of neutron scattering instruments. The software is based on both Monte Carlo methods and ray tracing. A special compiler translates a domain-specific language describing the neutron instrument geometry and component definitions (written in C) to a stand-alone C code.
The basics of McStas was written in 1997 at Risø for simulation of their neutron experiments, that were based at the DR3 reactor that was shut down in year 2000. After the fusion of Risø with the Technical University of Denmark, McStas is currently developed at the Physics department of DTU and Institut Laue-Langevin, with involvement from the Niels Bohr Institute and Paul Scherrer Institute. The Copenhagen-based Data Management and Software Centre of the European Spallation Source is also expected to become a partner since many of the future instruments are being simulated using McStas.
McXtrace, an equivalent simulation package using X-rays instead of neutrons, started being developed in 2009 and it is now freely available.
Official partner sites are
* The Physics department at DTU
* The European Spallation Source
* The Institut Laue-Langevin
* The Niels Bohr Institute
* The Paul Scherrer Institute
# Freddy Gwala

Freddy Gwala is a South African musician born in Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa. He started his career as a musician in Soweto.
He invented Zumba, a genre of African music, in the early 1970s. He began his music career with his brothers in 1973 after they formed a group called Pure Gold. He also co-founded another group called Platform One. He has also contributed to albums for different artists such as Brenda Fassie and other artists.
In October 2023, Gwala launched his 19th album, Iparole, in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. During the album launch, he visited Victoria Falls. Some of his popular songs are "Amadamara", "Tshidi S'khelekhele", "Matshidiso" and "Ngiboshiwe".

## Background
### Early life

Gwala was born on 6 October 1961 in Soweto, Johannesburg. He is known for having created the "Zumba" genre of African music, which is a fusion of soul music and disco. One of his popular songs in the genre is "Amadamara".
Gwala spent 10 years in prison for stealing cars in the 1980s. He told the Daily Sun that music saved his life and that he does not want to commit crime anymore because prison is hell.
He has created 18 albums since the 1990s, when he released his first album, titled Amadamara.
In 2023, Gwala was deported after arriving at the Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo Airport without a work permit. In 2010 again, he was due to perform at Ibumba Festival in Bulawayo but was refused due to not having a work permit.
# Hypergiant Industries

Hypergiant is an Austin, Texas based technology company, founded in February 2018, and currently headed by CEO Mike Betzer.
The company develops artificial intelligence (AI) products, focused on its CommandCenter Platform.
In August 2019, global consulting firm Booz Allen announced a venture with Hypergiant to deliver AI products for public sector clients. In September 2019, its algae-based air cleaner, was noted by Fast Company as a "world-changing idea", and was reviewed in Popular Mechanics, and other media.
In August 2023, it was announced the Dallas-based private equity company, Trive Capital had acquired Hypergiant for an undisclosed amount.
# Cathy & David Guetta

Cathy & David Guetta is a husband and wife duo sometimes releasing music jointly. Refer to:
* Cathy Guetta
* David Guetta