OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gallodoro

Gallodoro (Sicilian: Jaddudoru) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Messina in Sicily, Italy located about 170 kilometres (110 mi) east of Palermo and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Messina. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 402 and an area of 6.9 square kilometres (2.7 sq mi).
Gallodoro borders the following municipalities: Forza d'Agrò, Letojanni, Mongiuffi Melia.
# Mon Plaisir

Mon Plaisir at 19-21 Monmouth Street, Covent Garden, is London's oldest family run French restaurant, founded by Jean Viala and his wife in 1943.
It was opened by Jean Viala and his wife in 1943, and bought by their head waiter Monsieur Alain Lhermitte in 1972 who expanded it from one to four dining rooms, retaining the zinc bar that came from a brothel in Lyons. In April 2022 Alain Lhermitte retired and the restaurant was acquired by Fabio Lauro & Family, making them the third family to successively run this venue.
The team behind BBC Radio 4's The Moral Maze would have dinner on Wednesday evenings at Mon Plaisir, while Hugo Gryn (1930-1996), the rabbi and broadcaster, was alive.
# Galactosylceramide

A galactosylceramide, or galactocerebroside is a type of cerebroside consisting of a ceramide with a galactose residue at the 1-hydroxyl moiety.
The galactose is cleaved by galactosylceramidase.
Galactosylceramide is a marker for oligodendrocytes in the brain, whether or not they form myelin.

## Additional images

* Sphingolipid
# Galactosylacylglycerol O-acyltransferase

In enzymology, a galactosylacylglycerol O-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.141) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + sn-3-D-galactosyl-sn-2-acylglycerol $\rightleftharpoons$ [acyl-carrier-protein] + D-galactosyldiacylglycerol
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are [[acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]]] and sn-3-D-galactosyl-sn-2-acylglycerol, whereas its two products are acyl-carrier-protein and D-galactosyldiacylglycerol.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]:D-galactosylacylglycerol O-acyltransferase. Other names in common use include acyl-acyl-carrier protein: lysomonogalactosyldiacylglycerol, acyltransferase, and acyl-ACP:lyso-MGDG acyltransferase. This enzyme participates in glycerolipid metabolism.
# Galactosyldiacylglycerol alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase

In enzymology, a galactosyldiacylglycerol alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase (EC 2.4.99.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + 1,2-diacyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol $\rightleftharpoons$ CMP + 1,2-diacyl-3-[3-(alpha-D-N-acetylneuraminyl)-beta-D-galactosyl]-sn- glycerol
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are CMP-N-acetylneuraminate and 1,2-diacyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol, whereas its 3 products are CMP, [[1,2-diacyl-3-[3-(alpha-D-N-acetylneuraminyl)-beta-D-galactosyl]-sn-]], and glycerol.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those glycosyltransferases that do not transfer hexosyl or pentosyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is CMP-N-acetylneuraminate:1,2-diacyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerol N-acetylneuraminyltransferase. This enzyme participates in glycerolipid metabolism.
# Mark Foyster

Mark Foyster (born 9 March 1964) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Laura de Santillana

Laura de Santillana (1955 – 21 October 2019) was an Italian contemporary glass artist.

## Early life

de Santillana was born in 1955 in Venice. She studied briefly from 1975 to 1976 at the School of Visual Arts, New York before returning to Italy to work at Venini, a glass company founder by her grandfather Paolo Venini.

## Art career

Her work is included in the collections of the Corning Museum of Glass and the Seattle Art Museum.
# Wolete Israel Seyoum

Wolete Israel Seyoum (1907–1989) was the daughter of Leul Ras Seyoum Mengesha, Prince of Tigray, KBE, and great-granddaughter of Emperor Yohannes IV of Ethiopia.

## Biography

Woizero Wolete was thus the sister of Leul Ras Mengesha Seyoum. She was first married to the much older Dejazmach Gebre Selassie Baria Gebir of Adwa, CBE, Nibure Id of Axum by whom she had a son, Dejazmach Zewde Gebreselassie. She was widowed not long after the birth of her son. She then married Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen in 1931. The marriage of Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen and Crown Princess Wolete Israel was part of Emperor Haile Selassie's efforts at forging closer bonds between the western Tigrean branch of the Imperial family and his own Shewan branch. At the same time that Princess Wolete Israel married the Crown Prince, her cousin (and her father's rival for primacy in Tigray), Dejazmach Haile Selassie Gugsa of the eastern Tigrean branch of the Imperial dynasty was married to the Emperor's daughter Princess Zenebework. It was hoped that these marriages would ensure closer bonds between the two rival princely houses of Tigray with the Emperor's family. Princess Wolete Israel and Prince Asfaw Wossen had a daughter, Princess Ijigayehu.
The Crown Prince and Crown Princess separated during their exile from Ethiopia between 1936 and 1941, and the Princess left England where the Imperial family had taken refuge during the Italian occupation. She went with her children to Egypt where she remained for the duration of the exile. The Crown Prince and Crown Princess divorced in 1941, and the Princess never married again.
Princess Wolete Israel was a devout member of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, and apparently a talented artist who liked to paint religious paintings and icons. Her grandson, Lij Isaac Fikre Selassie is a noted artist who credits his grandmother as one of his artistic inspirations.
The Princess lived quietly in Addis Ababa and the town of Adama during the rule of the Derg. She was the only princess not placed under arrest during their rule.

## Honours
### National honours

* Grand Collar and Chain of the Order of Solomon (9 May 1932).
* Refugee Medal (1944).
* Jubilee Medal (1955).
* Jubilee Medal (1966).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Wolete Israel Seyoum :
# Montague North

Montague North DD (1712 – 22 August 1779) was a Canon of Windsor from 1775 to 1779.

## Career

He was educated at Jesus College, Cambridge and graduated BA in 1734, MA in 1737, and DD in 1767.
He was appointed:
* Rector of Sternfield, Suffolk 1767
He was appointed to the twelfth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1775, and held the stall until 1779.
A memorial was erected in Sternfield church in his memory.
# Galagammulla

Galagammulla is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# Galagania

Galagania is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.
Its native range is Central Asia to Afghanistan.
Species:
* Galagania ferganensis (Korovin) M.G.Vassiljeva & Pimenov
* Galagania fragrantissima Lipsky
* Galagania gracilis (Kamelin & Pimenov) Kamelin & Pimenov
* Galagania neglecta M.G.Vassiljeva & Kljuykov
* Galagania tenuisecta (Regel & Schmalh.) M.G.Vassiljeva & Pimenov
# Laxman Shrawan Bhatkar

Laxman Shrawan Bhatkar (born 1901 in Thugaon Amravati district - 1970) was a politician and social worker from Central Provinces and Berar of British India. He was born in 1901 at Thugaon village of then Amravati district of the Province. He studied at Depressed Classes Mission High School at Bombay.
Later he became member of Satyasodhak samaj under the guidance of great Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde. He used to compose playfolk songs and stories for the welfare of untouchables. For them, he started Chokhamela Hostel at Chikhali in Buldana district in 1921.
In 1951, he was elected to first Lok Sabha from the 2 seats of Buldana Akola constituency of then Madhya Pradesh State along with Gopalrao Khedkar. In 1957, he was re-elected as a representative of the second Lok Sabha from Buldana Akola constituency of then Bombay State. He represented Khamgaon (Lok Sabha constituency) in 3rd Lok Sabha. Along with it they were the Members of Constitution Assembly of India as Members (by province/state) Central Provinces and Berar.
He died in 1970.
# Laxman Rao

Laxman Rao is an Indian writer and tea-seller. The author of over 24 novels, plays and political essays, Rao, a graduate of Delhi University, is also a sidewalk tea-seller in Delhi. Rao says that his books are based on ideas he gets while interacting with his customers and his writings revolve around their personal struggles. But, unlike Rao who is poor, most of the protagonists in his books are rich and well to do. Reviewers have said that his books "exude a rare sense of honesty and humility" and that his "writings are woven around ground realities of life". Rao is also known in Europe, where articles are written about him, e.g. in Germany.

## Books and Novels

Books
* Premchand Ka Vyyaktitva
* The Barrister Gandhi
* Bhartiya Arthshastra
* Pradhanmantri: Indira Gandhi Ke Karyakaal Par Aadharit
* Drishtekonn: Vartamaan Ghatnaon Par Aadharit
* Abhivyaktie: Jwalant Samasyaon Par Aadharit Sahityik Vishleshan
* Adhyapak: Hindi Play
* Mannviki Hindi Sahitya
* Ahannkarr: Satya Ghatnaon Par Aadharit Sahityik Vishleshan
* Betiyoon Ka Astitva: Motivational Book
* Navyuvakon Ka Uttardayitvva: Motivational Book
Novels
* Nai Duniya Ki Nai Kahani (First Novel, 1979)
* Rammdas: Vidyarthi Jeevan Par Aadharit Shikshaprad Upanyas
* Dansh: Samajik Ghatnaon Par Aadharit Prernatmak Upanyas
* Renuu: Mahila Pradhan Prernatmak Upanyas
* Pattiyon Ki Sarsaraahat: Samajik Bandhanon Par Aadharit Maarmik Upanyas
* Narmmada: Prem Prasangon Par Aadharit Maarmik Upanyas
* Love Beyond Social Confines: Romantic Suspense Novel

## Awards and recognition

* Bhartiya Anuvad Parishad
# Montañés-class ship of the line

The Montañés class were an intended series of 74-gun ships of the line designed and built between 1792 and 1798 by Julián Martín de Retamosa for the Spanish Navy. However, only the first — the Montañés — was built to this design. Instead, Retamosa replaced this by an entirely new design for a longer 80-gun ship — design to which the Neptuno (1795) and Argonauta (1798) were built.

## Dimensions

The dimensions shown in the table to the right are the equivalents in British feet and inches, and in metric units. In the contemporary Spanish units (pies and pulgadas) they were 169.5 pies keel, 190 pies gundeck, 51 pies breadth and 25.5 pies depth in hold.

## Armament

The initial armament comprised 28 × 24-pounders on the lower deck, 30 × 18-pounders on the upper deck, 10 × 8-pounders on the quarterdeck and 6 × 8-pounders on the forecastle. The intended complement was 530, including 11 commissioned officers.
# Gabriel Yaw Amoah

Gabriel Yaw Amoah is a Ghanaian politician and a lawyer. He was a member of the 3rd parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana and a former member of parliament for the Bosome-Freho district as well as the district chief executive of the district.

## Early life and education

Amoah was born at Bosome Freho in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.

## Politics

Amoah was first elected into parliament on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party during the 1996 Ghanaian General Elections for the Bosome-Freho Constituency in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Amoah was a member of the 2nd and 3rd parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana and a politician of the New Patriotic Party. His political career began in 1996 when he contested in the 1996 Ghanaian General Elections as a representative of the Bosome-Freho constituency. He won against the National Democratic Congress candidate, Owusu Pra Ababio with 9,431 making 40% of the total valid votes cast. He contested again in the 2000 Ghanaian General Elections after winning the delegates election and retained his seat with a total of 10,734 making 65% of the total valid votes cast. Gabriel participated again in the 2004 primaries elections but this time around, he lost to another member of the New Patriotic Party. He was appointed the as the district chief executive officer for the district.

## Career

Amoah was a lawyer and a former member of parliament for the Bosome-Freho Constituency in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
# Law of Property Act

Law of Property Act (with its variations) is a stock short title used for legislation in the United Kingdom and the British Virgin Islands relating to property law.
The Bill for an Act with this short title may have been known as a Law of Property Bill during its passage through Parliament.

## List
### United Kingdom

* The Law of Property Amendment Act 1859 (22 & 23 Vict. c. 35)
* The Conveyancing and Law of Property Act 1881 (44 & 45 Vict. c. 41), also called the Conveyancing Act 1881
* The Law of Property Act 1922 (12 & 13 Geo. 5. c. 16)
* The Law of Property (Amendment) Act 1924 (15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 5)
* The Law of Property Act 1925 (15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 20)
* The Law of Property (Amendment) Act 1926 (16 & 17 Geo. 5. c. 11)
* The Law of Property (Amendment) Act 1929 (19 & 20 Geo. 5. c. 9)
* The Law of Property (Entailed Interests) Act 1932 (22 & 23 Geo. 5. c. 27)
* The Law of Property (Joint Tenants) Act 1964 (c. 63)
* The Law of Property Act 1969 (c. 59)
* The Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989 (c. 34)
* The Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1994 (c. 36)

### British Virgin Islands

* The Conveyancing and Law of Property Act (Cap 220) of 1967 in the law of the British Virgin Islands
# Marsupella profunda

Marsupella profunda, the western rustwort, is a liverwort native to Europe and known only from Portugal (Mainland, Azores and Madeira) and Great Britain (Cornwall) and has been sighted in the Canary Islands. It is a small reddish liverwort and can be confused with Marsupella sprucei which has a more widespread distribution.

## Distribution and habitat

Marsupella profunda is a saxicolous plant, commonly found on open but shady sites, in wet rock crevices or on slopes. It has a very disjunct population, from Santa Maria Island and Madeira Island in Macaronesia to mountainous areas in Continental Portugal, to Cornwall in England. The species was also sighted in La Palma on the Canary Islands though its presence on the archipelago is not confirmed.
Less than 1000 individuals are known, occupying an area of about 208 square kilometres (80 sq mi) from 100 to 1,200 metres (330 to 3,940 ft) in altitude.
In Portugal the species is mainly reported from the Peneda-Gerês National Park, the Serra da Estrela Natural Park, the Serra de São Mamede Natural Park, the Alvão/Marão ranges and, to some degree, the Monchique Range.
The species is rare in Britain; it is known from just ten locations, all in Cornwall. These sites at Lower Bostraze and Leswidden, St Austell Clay Pits and Tregonning Hill, are all protected as Sites of Special Scientific Interest.
Within Cornwall, western rustwort is generally found growing on micaceous or clay waste substrates which are flat or gently sloping. Some patches occur on granitic rocks, usually where these are soft or crumbling. It appears to be a pioneer species, the largest populations being found on surfaces showing the early stages of colonisation by other bryophytes and by vascular plants. New plants develop and grow rapidly from spores, while older plants disappear as they are shaded out by surrounding vegetation. It disappeared from at least six Cornish sites between 1971 and 2005 due to shading from European gorse (Ulex europaeus) and bramble (Rubus fruticosus agg.)

## Conservation

This liverwort is rare in all parts of its range and is known from only a few sites in each locality where it is present. The species has several conservation designations. It is listed on Schedule 8 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, in Appendix 1 of the Bern Convention, and as a 'priority species' in Annex II of the European Community Habitats and Species Directive (1992).
Annex II means areas in which it occurs can be declared Special Areas of Conservation, if these areas belong to one of the number of habitats listed in Annex I of the directive.
# Mongolia at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships

Mongolia is set to compete at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan from 14 to 30 July.

## Swimming

Mongolia entered 4 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Batbayar Enkhtamir | 50 metre freestyle | 24.37 | 76 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Batbayar Enkhtamir | 100 metre freestyle | 51.96 | 70 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Enkhtur Erkhes | 50 metre backstroke | 26.94 | 47 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Enkhtur Erkhes | 100 metre backstroke | Disqualified | Disqualified | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Batbayar Enkhkhuslen | 200 metre freestyle | 2:02.49 | 40 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Batbayar Enkhkhuslen | 400 metre freestyle | 4:21.39 | 33 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ariuntamir Enkh-Amgalan | 50 metre backstroke | 32.54 | 53 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ariuntamir Enkh-Amgalan | 100 metre backstroke | 1:08.59 | 53 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Mixed

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ariuntamir Enkh-Amgalan Batbayar Enkhtamir Enkhtur Erkhes Batbayar Enkhkhuslen | 4 × 100 m medley relay | 4:10.45 | 29 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Mongolia at the 2022 World Games

Mongolia competed at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022. Athletes representing Mongolia won one silver medal and the country finished in 63rd place in the medal table.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Baasandorjiin Badral | Sumo | Men's openweight | 9 July |

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Powerlifting | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Sumo | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Total | 4 | 3 | 7 |

## Powerlifting

Mongolia competed in powerlifting.
| Athlete | Event | Exercises | Exercises | Exercises | Total weight | Total points | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Squat | Bench press | Deadlift | Total weight | Total points | Rank |
| Tumenjargal Dashzegve | Men's heavyweight | 340.0 | 310.0 | 270.0 | 920.0 | 94.51 | 10 |

## Sumo

Mongolia won one silver medal in sumo.
# Galaxy Guide 1: A New Hope

Galaxy Guide 1: A New Hope is a supplement published by West End Games in 1989 for Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game, which is based on Star Wars.

## Contents

Galaxy Guide 1: A New Hope describes the characters and locations featured in the film Star Wars: A New Hope, with illustrations and detailed personal histories provided for each character. This information is given in the form of a report by a rebel named Voren.
The book is divided into an Introduction, followed by five chapters:
* "The Researcher's Odyssey": A quick summary of events that took place in Star Wars: A New Hope
* "Tatooine Profiles": Details and descriptions of many characters seen in A New Hope, including Obi-Wan Kenobi, Owen and Beru Lars, Greedo, many clients of the Cantina, and details of the Tusken Raiders, the Jawas, various droids, and the desert stormtroopers.
* "Death Star Profiles": Details of the various officers aboard the Death Star, including Grand Moff Tarkin, as well as information about the interrogation droid, and the Dianoga monster who inhabits the garbage collector.
* Yavin Profiles: Description of the Rebel leaders and their troops.
* "Interviews with the Heroes of Yavin": Interviews with the main characters of the film: Luke Skywalker, Leia Organa, Han Solo and Chewbacca
Gamemasters can use this background to develop a campaign set on Tatooine or Yavin.

## Publication history

West End Games published the licensed Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game in 1987. Galaxy Guide 1: A New Hope, released two years later as an 80-page book, was written by Grant Boucher, with artwork by Michael Manley, Ralph McQuarrie, and Al Williamson.

## Reception

Stewart Wieck reviewed Star Wars Galaxy Guide 1 in White Wolf #15 (April/May 1989), rating it a 3 out of 5 and called it a "delightful book" and noted the "very carefully detailed backgrounds" of the characters.
In the March 1990 edition of Dragon (Issue #155), Jim Bambra thought this book was well-written and did "a thorough job of detailing the major and minor characters." He liked the mixture of "colorful vignettes and factual, game-oriented infoirmation, making it easy to absorb and fun to read." Bambra did note that many of the characters had actually been killed in the first movie, "thereby reducing their usefulness as straight role-playing aids"; but he admitted that including them "as a means of elaborating and expanding the Star Wars universe" was very helpful. Bambra concluded that with its "eye to detail and entertaining writing styles, the Galaxy Guide provides an excellent source of reference and background material for the Star Wars universe."

## Other recognition

A copy of Galaxy Guide 1: A New Hope is held in the collection of the Strong National Museum of Play (object 110.2616).

## Other reviews

* Casus Belli #62 (1991)
# Galaxy IV

Galaxy IV was a model HS-601 satellite built by Hughes Space and Communications Company (HSC). The satellite, which carried a payload of both C band and K$_u$ band transponders, was launched on June 24, 1993 and operated by PanAmSat Corporation. It was in geostationary orbit at 99°W.

## Failure

Control of Galaxy IV was lost on May 19, 1998 when the satellite's primary control processor failed. The backup control processor had suffered a previously undetected anomaly, and PanAmSat was not able to regain control of the spacecraft. Galaxy IV was declared a loss on May 20, 1998. Failure of the primary control processor was attributed to tin whisker growth, a phenomenon in which tendrils grow from solder, causing an electrical short circuit. Engineers believe that a hole developed in the conformal wax coating over the solder, allowing whiskers to develop. The satellite manufacturer, Hughes, has replaced pure tin plating with nickel to alleviate the problem in newer designs, adding 100 to 200 pounds (50 to 90 kg) per payload.
The loss of this satellite was very disruptive to telecommunications in the United States. 80% of pager service in the U.S. went down; service was not restored until the following day. Many fast-pay gas pumps were not able to verify credit card transactions. Wire news services, like Reuters, were also affected. The TV network CBS had to use alternate means of transmitting its programs. All 600 NPR-affiliated stations (as well as numerous other broadcasters) lost access to current network shows and newscasts.
After the incident, Galaxy IV's assigned orbital slot was briefly occupied by Galaxy 4R, and is now occupied by the Galaxy VI satellite. Galaxy VI's relocation required an emergency order from the FCC, taking one week drift time to change orbit. Galaxy IV remains in space.