OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Basket interference

In basketball, basket interference is the violation of (a) touching the ball or any part of the basket (including the net) while the ball is on the rim of the basket, (b) touching the ball when it is entirely within the cylinder extending upwards from the rim, (c) reaching up through the basket from below and touching the ball, whether it is inside or outside the cylinder, or (d) pulling down on the rim of the basket so that it contacts the ball before returning to its original position, or during a shot attempt. How the ball gets into the cylinder or onto the basket is irrelevant under high school and NCAA rules; e.g., a pass touched within the cylinder is basket interference, even though such a play may not score a goal. This similar play under (W)NBA rules would not be basket interference.
There is one exception to the above: if a player dunks the ball, they may maintain contact with the ball into the cylinder or grab the rim (momentarily) without penalty.
When a basket interference violation is called against the defending team, the shooting team is awarded the points for the field goal as if it had been made. When a basket interference violation is called against the shooting team, no points are scored and the ball is given to the defending team.
Basket interference by the defensive team and goaltending are the only violations in basketball for which points are automatically awarded.
FIBA has rules on basket interference. FIBA Art.31.2.4 (2014) – interference occurs under certain conditions when a player touches the ball, basket, rim, or backboard in a motion that "the ball has been prevented from entering the basket or has been caused to enter the basket."
# Grono (surname)

Grono is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Grono (c. 1763–1847), Welsh-born Australian settler, sailor, whaler, and farmer
* Nick Grono (born 1966), Australian human rights campaigner
# Ancora da Capo

Ancora da Capo is a live album by the Ganelin Trio led by pianist Vyacheslav Ganelin with Vladamir Tarasov and Vladimir Chekasin which was recorded in Leningrad in 1980 and released by Leo in 1982. The LP release was followed by a second volume. The 1997 CD release combined the first volume with a live recording from October 29, 1980, in West Berlin.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Penguin Guide to Jazz | + "Crown" |
| Allmusic | |
The Penguin Guide to Jazz made the album part of their "Core Collection" of essential jazz albums and awarded the compilation a "Crown" signifying a recording that the authors "feel a special admiration or affection for".
The Allmusic review by William York said that the album was "a rare balance of form and freedom, wildness and restraint that makes it continually surprising (at times even jarringly so) as well as remarkably durable in terms of repeated listening".
At JazzTimes Duck Baker said, "the music stands up well. These men are playing for their lives, and have no time to worry about whether this or that transition might be difficult. As a result potential pitfalls vanish into thin air as they achieve a kind of mobility rare outside of Sun Ra and a freedom that must have been sweet indeed".
At Perfect Sound Forever Steve Kulak wrote, "Those lucky enough to be there would no doubt have witnessed first hand what was meant by "an insanely accelerated history of jazz." The music can be approached as one extended composition, or as a series of scenes, although it may seem odd to speak of scenes in a work where hearing and sound prevail. Yet hearing, together with vision, is the second sense that brings us knowledge from afar. And those who were there to see and hear the Trio were... astonished".

## Track listing

All compositions by Vyacheslav Ganelin
* "Ancora da Capo Part 1" - 37:57
* "Ancora da Capo Part 2" - 39:38

## Personnel

* Vyacheslav Ganelin – piano, basset horn, electric guitar, percussion
* Vladimir Chekasin – alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, basset horn, clarinet, wooden flute, violin, percussion, voice
* Vladimir Tarasov – drums, talking drum, bells, percussion
# Great gerbil

The great gerbil (Rhombomys opimus) is a large rodent found throughout much of Central Asia.

## Description

The largest of the gerbils, great gerbils have a head and body length of 15–20 cm (6–8 in). Their skulls are distinctive by having two grooves in each incisor. They have large front claws used for burrowing.

## Distribution and habitat

Great gerbils are found in arid habitats, predominantly in sandy or clay deserts. They are found in Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran.

## Predators

The great gerbil is preyed on by foxes, owls, kites, wildcats, weasels, vultures, and cobras.

## Ecology and behavior

Great gerbils live in family groups and occupy one burrow per family. Their burrows can be fairly extensive with separate chambers for nests and food storage. Great gerbils spend considerably more time in the burrows during winter, but do not hibernate. They are predominantly diurnal. Food consists mostly of vegetable matter.
The animals are often colonial. Longevity is 2–4 years. Burrow system complexes have a distinctive region of cleared soil and can be seen and mapped from aerial photos and satellite images. Inhabited great gerbil burrows can be distinguished from abandoned burrows using satellite images.
Great gerbils are known reservoirs of Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that causes plague, and of Leishmania major, the causative agent of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis. They are also known as crop pests and have been implicated in exacerbating erosion.
# Traveller Book 8: Robots

Traveller Book 8: Robots is a supplement published by Game Designers' Workshop (GDW) in 1986 for the science fiction role-playing game Traveller.

## Contents

This book explains how self-aware robots can be designed and used both as player characters and as non-player characters for Traveller. The books gives details of the history of robots, types of robots, who builds them, the robot brain, a universal description system, new character skills for robots, and how to design a robot.

## Publication history

GDW first published the science fiction role-playing game Traveller in 1977, and followed that with dozens of supplements and adventures, including Traveller Book 8: Robots in 1986, a 56-page digest-sized softcover book written by Joe D. Fugate, Sr., with illustrations by Steve Venters.

## Reception

Marcus L. Rowland reviewed Traveller Alien Module 8: Robots for White Dwarf #85, and stated that "The rules are clear and reasonably concise, and suggest a few interesting scenario ideas. At 56 pages this isn't the most useful rules supplement for a Traveller campaign, it's more for completists and GMs."
# Meadham Kirchhoff

Meadham Kirchhoff was a British fashion label founded in 2006 by Edward Meadham (born in Somerset) and Benjamin Kirchhoff (born in Chad), who met when studying for bachelor's degrees at Central Saint Martins in London.

## History

Upon graduation in 2002, Meadham and Kirchhoff joined forces to start a menswear label Benjamin Kirchhoff, which was selected for the first Fashion East MAN show in 2005. A year later, they relaunched to include womenswear under the label Meadham Kirchhoff.
In February 2006 they were awarded NEWGEN sponsorship from the British Fashion Council and showed at London Fashion Week as part of Fashion East.
In 2010 they were the recipients of the 'Emerging Talent Ready-to-Wear' award at the British Fashion Awards. They were also nominated for the British Fashion Award's inaugural 'New Establishment' award in 2012.
Meadham Kirchhoff staged their first menswear show in June 2012 as part of the Spring/Summer 2013 shows at London Collections:Men.
In 2011 they were chosen by the British Fashion Council to be one of three recipients of Fashion Forward sponsorship for their London Fashion Week shows in February and September 2011.
Meadham Kirchhoff collaborated with Topshop on a number of capsules collections Their A/W2013 range for Topshop consisted of 89 pieces and was at the time the largest collaborative collection that topshop had produced.
In December 2013, they showed as part of the V&A museum's Fashion in Motion series.
in 2014 they were shortlisted as semifinalists in the LVMH Prize.
Their final collection was Spring/Summer 2015, shown during London Fashion Week in September 2014. The brand closed in September 2015 in a "quagmire of debt".
# Hardway

Hardway may refer to:

## Places

* Hardway, Hampshire, a village and suburb of the town and borough of Gosport in Hampshire, England

## Music

* Jay Hardway (born 1991), Dutch DJ and music producer
* Martin Zellar and The Hardways, an American band
* Hard Way, album by Japanese hard rock band Show-Ya
* "The Hardway", a song by DC Talk from the album Free at Last

## Others

* Hard way, type of bet in craps
* Hardway, one of the three cleavage planes of granite
# Tagesschau

Tagesschau (German for View of the Day) is the name of a news and public affairs program shared by three networks in Europe:
* Tagesschau (German TV programme), broadcast by ARD
* SRF Tagesschau, broadcast by Swiss television SRF 1
* Tagesschau (Italian TV programme), broadcast by RAI Sender Bozen in South Tyrol, Italy
# Stockport Youth Orchestra

The Stockport Youth Orchestra is a group of three classical music ensembles for people of up to 21 years of age from the area of Metropolitan Borough of Stockport, Greater Manchester in the United Kingdom.
It was formed in 1956, and has provided orchestral experience for many players who have gone on to achieve professional success, such as Christian Blackshaw, Jennifer Pike, and Nicholas Kenyon. The orchestra maintains a diverse and challenging repertoire and has a substantial library of orchestral music.
Outstanding soloists, often senior or ex-members of the orchestra, are invited to play concertos with SYO. Recent soloists include Emma Oldfield, William Morley, Alice Purton, George Hoult, Micha Nemtsov and Yukihiro Nishimoto.
Recent works played include Copland Appalachian Spring, Lutoslawski Little Suite, Dvorak Symphony No.6, Prokofiev Sinfonietta, Reger Variations on a theme by Mozart and Stravinsky Firebird Suite.
The orchestra was awarded a grant from Stockport Town of Culture to write a suite of songs, which form the Stockport Songbook. The songs were written by Musical Director Tim Crooks and Charlie Perry. In Spring 2024 the orchestra performed the Stockport Songbook with local primary school choirs.
Former Musical Directors include Philip MacKenzie, Derek Margerson and Xenophon Kelsey, MBE.
The Orchestra funded by Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council and The Rotary Club of Stockport, and is the Youth Partner of Manchester Camerata.
It is administered by the Patrons' Society, which is a Registered Charity.
# Grotte du Lazaret

The Grotte du Lazaret (English: Cave of Le Lazaret) is an archaeological cave site of prehistoric human occupation study, situated in the eastern suburbs of the French town of Nice, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. Results of excavations have been interpreted as to account for the construction of shelters by humans during the Lower Paleolithic period. Research teams have unearthed more than 20,000 fossilized faunal bone fragments.
Two hundred thousand year old cranial fragments of a nine year old juvenile found in the cave suggest the presence of either Homo heidelbergensis or a proto-Neanderthal human.

## The possible shelter

Occupation layers of the cave in use during marine isotopic stage 6 (186,000 to 127,000 years ago) were excavated during the 1970s and may demonstrate construction abilities and other organisational skills by the inhabitants at the time.
Close to the mouth of the cave and along one wall were found Acheulean stone tools along with fragments of animal bone surrounding two circular charcoal concentrations which likely served as hearths. This occupation area measures 11 by 3.5 m (36 by 11 ft) and was delimited by the cave wall on three sides and on the fourth by a sinuous line of large stones. It is these which have been interpreted as having served as packing stones that could have been used to support the poles of an animal skin tent pitched against the cave wall. No evidence of the organic tent poles or tent itself would have survived but stone tool flakes and animal bone appear to spill outwards from between the stones at two points which may represent entrances to the conjectured shelter.
Finds of tiny sea shells surrounding the hearths may represent seaweed brought into the cave to serve as bedding. This may indicate specialised activity areas within the settlement with an inner domestic area and an outer one which would have been covered by the tent but presumably used for another purpose.
It is by no means certain that the stones were brought into the cave and placed by people however and natural processes or a reason for their placement not involving a structure may explain their presence. The limited evidence from nearby sites where similar stone tools and other cultural material have been found close to concentrations of natural rocks is less compelling than at Le Lazaret. Examples of these similar sites include La Baume Bonne (in Quinson, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence) and Orgnac. The evidence for housing in the archaeological record prior to the arrival of modern humans 50,000 years ago is slim, although any flimsy structure built prior to this time is unlikely to leave unmistakable archaeological traces after so long.
# Synchronized swimming at the 2011 Pan American Games

Synchronized swimming competitions at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara were held from October 18 to October 21, at the Scotiabank Aquatics Center. The winning team, Canada, qualified its country to compete at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Great Britain.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Canada | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | United States | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Brazil | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Duet details | Canada Élise Marcotte Marie-Pier Boudreau Gagnon | United States Mary Killman Mariya Koroleva | Brazil Lara Teixeira Nayara Figueira |
| Team details | Canada Marie-Pier Boudreau Gagnon Jo-Annie Fortin Chloé Isaac Stéphanie Leclair Tracy Little Élise Marcotte Karine Thomas Valerie Welsh | United States Morgan Fuller Megan Hansley Mary Killman Mariya Koroleva Michelle Moore Leah Pinette Lyssa Wallace Alison Williams | Brazil Giovana Stephan Joseane Costa Lara Teixeira Lorena Molinos Maria Bruno Maria Pereira Nayara Figueira Pamela Nogueira |

## Schedule

All times are Central Daylight time (UTC-5).
| Day | Date | Start | Finish | Event | Phase |
| Day 5 | Tuesday, October 18 | 14:00 | 17:00 | Duet | Technical routine |
| Day 6 | Wednesday, October 19 | 14:00 | 17:00 | Team | Technical routine |
| Day 7 | Thursday, October 20 | 14:00 | 17:00 | Duet | Free routine |
| Day 8 | Friday, October 21 | 14:00 | 17:00 | Team | Free routine |

## Qualifying Criteria

Eight teams and twelve duets will compete. The United States, Canada and hosts Mexico get automatic berths, while the remaining nations had to qualify through regional events.

### Team

| Event | Date | Location | Vacancies | Qualified |
| Host Nation | – | – | 1 | Mexico |
| Zone 1 | March 26–29, 2010 | Medellín | 3 | Brazil Colombia Argentina |
| Zone 2 | July 25–31, 2010 | Mayagüez | 1 | Aruba Puerto Rico |
| Zone 3 | – | – | 1 | United States |
| Zone 4 | – | – | 1 | Canada |
| TOTAL | | | 7 | |

### Duet

| Event | Date | Location | Vacancies | Qualified |
| Host Nation | – | – | 1 | Mexico |
| Zone 1 | March 26–29, 2010 | Medellín | 5 | Brazil Colombia Argentina Venezuela Uruguay |
| Zone 2 | July 25–31, 2010 | Mayagüez | 2 | Dominican Republic Aruba Puerto Rico Costa Rica |
| Zone 3 | – | – | 1 | United States |
| Zone 4 | – | – | 1 | Canada |
| TOTAL | | | 10 | |
# Gravipalpus

Gravipalpus is a genus of South American dwarf spiders that was first described by Alfred Frank Millidge in 1991. As of May 2019 it contains only three species, found in Argentina, Brazil, and Peru: G. callosus, G. crassus, and G. standifer.
# Traveller Double Adventure 1: Shadows/Annic Nova

Traveller Double Adventure 1: Shadows/Annic Nova are a pair of tabletop role-playing game adventures for Traveller, by Marc W. Miller, published in tête-bêche format by Game Designers' Workshop in 1980.$^{:332}$

## Contents

Shadows/Annic Nova is a double adventure presenting two individual scenarios, with each beginning with introductory material including pre-generated characters and equipment. Shadows investigates an alien structure, and Annic Nova investigates a derelict spaceship.$^{:332}$

## Reception

Tony Watson reviewed Shadows/Annic Nova in The Space Gamer No. 29. Watson commented that "Overall, Shadows/Annic Nova is an interesting supplement for Traveller. The situations it describes should provide the players with a number of intriguing adventures, and even if the settings described aren't used exactly as given, they should provide an enterprising referee with enough ideas to set up a similar game scenario on his own. While Shadows/Annic Nova can easily be omitted from a player's Traveller collection, the dedicated referee will not want to be without it."
# Igor Radojičić

Igor Radojičić (Serbian Cyrillic: Игор Радојичић; born 13 September 1966) is a Bosnian Serb politician who served as mayor of Banja Luka from 2016 until 2020. He served as the 5th Speaker of the National Assembly of Republika Srpska as well. Also, following the death of President Milan Jelić, he was acting President of Republika Srpska from 1 October 2007 until 28 December 2007.
Radojičić was born in Banja Luka and holds an M.Sc. degree in electrical engineering. In the late 1980s, he was a member of the leadership of the Association of Socialist Youth of Bosnia and Herzegovina and until 2022 the Secretary General of the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats (SNSD), a Serb social democratic party in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Radojičić held the office of Speaker of the National Assembly from 28 February 2006 until 28 November 2014.
He is married to Sanja Radojičić and is a father of two.
# UK–Calcutta Conference

The UK–Calcutta Conference was a shipping conference established in 1875 to regulate the tea trade. Following the opening of the Suez Canal, the travel time between the United Kingdom and India was halved, resulting in surplus capacity. There followed surplus capacity on the UK-India roots and the conference amounted to a supply regulating mechanism.
# Giuliana Spada

Giuliana Spada (born 18 April 1971) is an Italian female retired heptathlete, which participated at the 1993 World Championships in Athletics.

## Personal best

* Heptathlon: 6135 pts, Cesano Maderno, 28 May 1995

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance | Notes |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart | 22nd | Heptathlon | 5214 pts | |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki | 16th | Heptathlon | 5777 pts | |
# Grottes Pétrifiantes de Savonnières

Les Grottes Pétrifiantes de Savonnières, also known as the caves gouttières, are two grottoes located in Savonnières, Indre-et-Loire, France.
The Romans were present in the caves, as evidenced by the discovery of pottery, manual mills, and a graveyard, with seven gravestones remaining. The grottoes were mostly formed during the Middle Ages, the stone (tuffeau) being used to build châteaux. Centuries later, the caves were flooded with water, slowly creating new passages. They were visited by Bernard Palissy in 1547, and an extension (the second grotto) was discovered by a speleologist (Gilles) in 1947. In the 1960s, the grottoes were managed by their owner as to allow access to tourists. They were added to ANECAT (Association Nationale des Exploitants de Cavernes Aménagées pour le Tourisme), and have since become a popular tourist attraction.
Objects are put under the grottoes' springs for six months to a year, which covers them in limestone, creating a "petrified" look.
# Anarsia didymopa

Anarsia didymopa is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in India (Bengal) and Thailand.
The wingspan is about 9 mm. The forewings are grey, irrorated (sprinkled) with white and sprinkled with blackish. There is a black dot on the base of the costa and a short fine black dash towards the costa near the base. There is also a semi-oval dark fuscous spot on the middle of the costa, as well as two cloudy dots before and two beyond this. There is an indistinct blackish dash in the middle of the disc. The hindwings are grey and hyaline (glass like) on the basal half except on the veins.
# Barlin, Pas-de-Calais

Barlin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France.

## Geography

A small ex-coal mining town, now a light engineering and farming commune, Barlin is situated 7 miles (11 km) south of Béthune and 30 miles (48 km) southwest of Lille, at the junction of the D57, D179 and the D188 roads.

## History

Barlin dates to at least 1141, the year of the first mention of the parish of Barlin in a manuscript now kept in the National Archives. It was then spelt Ballin or Bellin. The name changed several times over the centuries, being recorded as Ballin in 1141, Bellin in 1438 and Barlaing in 1556; it was not until the next century that it became Barlin.
In the 12th century, the territory of Barlin was divided into several lordships that depended on Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise, Arras or Béthune. In 1207, Thomas Hasbare was seigneur of Barlin. The Melun family succeeded him and one of their lords, nicknamed Le Brun, the king's chamberlain, saw his property confiscated by Duke John the Fearless, who had accused him of allegiance with his enemies. The Duke of Burgundy then donated the land and income of Barlin to Walleran de Juhaucourt.
In the mid-nineteenth century, coalmining began at Barlin, and the town flourished. Its mines closed in the 1960s.
Today, Barlin is a modern and dynamic place that offers its residents numerous amenities: schools, colleges, a swimming pool, a library and sports halls.

## Sights

* The church of St. Pierre, dating from the eighteenth century
* The Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery
* The museum
# Traveler's Library

The Traveler's Library is a traveling library which, as of January2014 was located in Tripoli, Lebanon.
It was founded in 1972 by Ibrahim Sarouj and was moved to an Ottoman period building in the centre of Tripoli in 1982. The building is listed as a heritage site, with reports that it was once the city's saray, built on top of an old American school. Sarouj claimed to house over eighty thousand titles including rare works in Aramaic, Greek, and Armenian amongst other languages.
In 2012, the building was reportedly subjected to vandalism in connection with plans to demolish and redevelop the property. In January 2014, unknown assailants torched the library, destroying “two thirds of some 80,000 books and manuscripts housed there,” AFP reported.
# Bern Open

The Bern Open was an annual curling tournament held at the Bern CC in Bern, Switzerland. It was part of the World Curling Tour, and took place during the 7th week of the tour. The tournament was held using a triple-knockout format.

## Past champions

Only skip's name is displayed.
| Year | Winning team | Runner up team | Purse (CHF) |
| 1992 | Felix Luchsinger | | |
| 1994 | Markus Eggler | Felix Luchsinger | 30,000 |
| 1995 | Arnold Asham | David Smith | |
| 2000 | Greg McAulay | Bernhard Werthermann | |
| 2002 | Randy Ferbey | Peter Steski | |
| 2003 | Randy Ferbey | Yannick Renggli | 64,000 |
| 2004 | Björn Zyrd | David Murdoch | 62,650 |
| 2005 | Mark Dacey | Pat Ryan | 60,400 |
| 2006 | Nils Carlsén | Patrick Vuille | 32,624 |
| 2007 | Russ Howard | Ralph Stöckli | 42,000 |
| 2008 | Andy Kapp | Ralph Stöckli | 42,000 |
| 2009 | Thomas Ulsrud | Russ Howard | 42,000 |
| 2010 | Thomas Lips | Hammy McMillan | 42,000 |