OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernart de Venzac

Bernart de Venzac (fl. 1180–1210) was an obscure troubadour from Venzac near Rodez in the Rouergue. He wrote in the Marcabrunian style, leaving behind five moralising pieces (two cansos and three sirventes) and one religious alba. Two of his works were confused by copyists with those of Marcabru in some manuscripts.
Bernart's career can be dated because of references in his poetry to his patron, Hugh II of Rodez. In his poem Iverns vay e.l temps tenebros he even prays to his recently deceased patron requesting him change any "false" words in his poem to right ones: Prec que.l mot fals en sian ras / Pel compte N'Uc, en qui es dos. Whether this request was at all serious or merely a form of courtly flattery is not known, but the latter is suspected. Since Hugh died in 1208, this poem is usually dated to late that year or early 1209. Another reference, to the peace del bisb'e d'elh ("of the bishop and him [Hugh]"), probably refers to the concord reached between the count and the Bishop of Rodez in May 1195. For this reason the poem is usually dated to late 1195 or early 1196 and Bernart's fluorit can be established from these two dates.
Bernart is sometime clumped in a primitive Marcabrunian "school" of poetry alongside Bernart Marti, Gavaudan, and Peire d'Alvernhe. Like those of the "school", Bernart has much to say of "false love" (fals'amor) and he moralises on the right, courtly conduct of men:
Qui ab fals'amor dentelha se mezeys me cuich que.s tuoilla e camja per autrui pelhac sa dreytureira despuoilla.
   I believe that the man who consorts with false love steals from himself and he changes his rightful attire for another's clothes.
Like Marcabru, Bernart also employs a complex ironic attack on cuckolders by portraying the object of their sexual liaisons as not the women they intend but rather their husbands. Bitter irony is a mainstay of Bernart's work. In general his moralising consists in attacking the perceived corruption of society and contemporary crisis of spiritual values. He makes a great deal of envy, greed, adultery, and pride. His language, however, is skilled and he employs a vocabular at once popular, colourful, rich with rare words, and deeply expressive. Among the many unique words he used (and possibly invented) are esparpalh, frevoluc, frescum, and amarum. His poem Lanquan cort la doussa bia ("When the sweet breeze blows") is written in the trobar clus style.
To Bernart has been attributed an anonymous "prayer" to "Saint Mary of the Orient" in which the poet requests protection for King Philip Augustus and the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa as they embarked on the Third Crusade (1189). Nevertheless, the acrimony he displays towards his own society has incited a charge of Cathar elements in his writings (Maria Picchio Simonelli, 1975). He was an influence on Peire Cardenal.
# Turriplicifer esperancensis

Turriplicifer esperancensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.
# Hyung-joon

Hyung-joon, also spelled Hyung-jun or Hyong-jun, is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name.

## Hanja

Regulations of the Supreme Court of Korea permit the following hanja to be registered for use in names:
* Hyung (25 hanja): 兄 刑 形 亨 螢 衡 型 邢 珩 泂 炯 瑩 瀅 馨 熒 滎 灐 荊 鎣 迥 侀 夐 娙 詗 陘
* Joon (44 hanja): 準 俊 遵 峻 浚 晙 焌 竣 畯 駿 准 濬 雋 儁 埻 隼 寯 樽 蠢 逡 純 葰 竴 僔 陖 睃 餕 迿 惷 𨶊 懏 鐏 𢓭 皴 墫 撙 綧 罇 鱒 踆 蹲 鵔 僎 偆

## People

* Jonathan Kim (born Kim Hyung-joon, 1960), South Korean film producer
* Park Heong-joon (born 1960), South Korean politician
* Kim Hyeong-jun (born 1968), South Korean film director
* Im Hyung-joon (born 1974), South Korean actor
* Kim Joon (born Kim Hyung-joon, 1984), South Korean actor and rapper
* Hangzoo (born Yoon Hyung-joon, 1986), South Korean rapper, member of hip-hop group Rhythm Power
* Kim Hyung-jun (born 1987), South Korean actor and singer, member of boy band SS501
* Joo Hyong-jun (born 1991), South Korean speed skater

## Fictional characters

* Kang Hyung-joon, in 2012 South Korean television series Missing You
* Lee Hyung-joon, in 2013 South Korean television series Who Are You?
# Tateyamaria pelophila

Tateyamaria pelophila is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Tateyamaria which has been isolated from tidal flat sediments from the North Sea Coast from Germany.
# Hemraj Rai

Hemraj Rai is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the CPN (UML) Party. He is currently serving as the member of a 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election he was elected as a proportional representative from the indigenous people category.
# Anularya mansuyi

Anularya mansuyi is a species of large operculate freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae, the river snails.

## Distribution

The distribution of Anularya mansuyi includes Xingyun Lake and Qilu Lake in Yunnan Province, China.
The former distribution of this species also included Yilong Lake, Dian Lake and Datunhai Lake (Datun Lake).

## Description

Shu et al. (2010) provided details about the shell and about the radula.
# Mark of Montelupone

Mark of Montelupone or Marco da Montelupone (born in the mid-13th century) was a medieval Christian Franciscan missionary. He was among a group of included friars imprisoned for their extreme views.

## Life

Probably born in Montelupone, where there had been a Franciscan monastery since the papacy of Pope Innocent IV, he is first known as part of a group of friars in the Marche who were sentenced to life imprisonment by their superiors in the years following 1281. He was one of those who were condemned for heresy and insubordination for their devotion to the ideal of poverty first promulgated by Saint Francis – others included the Tramondo brothers, Thomas of Tolentino and Pietro da Macerata. However, they were then freed by Raymond Gaufridi, general minister, who sent them on a mission to Lesser Armenia after a request for some monks from Hethum II, King of Armenia.
He and Thomas were the two brothers chosen by Hethum towards the end of 1291 as envoys to Pope Nicholas IV, Philip V of France and Edward I of England to request aid against the Saracen advance. They first went to the pope, who gave them special letters for each of the two kings, then to Philip. They arrived in Paris whilst the general chapter of the Franciscans was in session and on 25 May 1292 the letter from Hethum was read out. After their embassy to France and England, there is no further evidence for Marco's life and his date of death is unknown.
# Jake Carter

Jake Carter may refer to:
* Jake Carter (basketball) (born 1924–2012), retired American basketball player
* Jake Carter (wrestler) (born 1986), American professional wrestler
* Jake Carter (singer) (born 1998), Irish singer
* Jake Carter, one of the main protagonists from The Marine franchise
# Timeline of Quebec history (beginnings–1533)

This section of the Timeline of Quebec history concerns events through 1533.

## Prehistory

* Paleo-Amerindians, whose presence in Quebec can be traced back 10,000 years, preceded the Algonquian and Iroquoian aboriginal peoples, with whom the Europeans first made contact in the 16th century.
* Some 8,500 years ago, the south of Quebec became habitable as it grew warmer. The first peoples began to immigrate on what is today the Province of Quebec. They were the ancestors of today's Algonquian and Iroquoian peoples.

## 15th century

* 1491 Dec. 31st Jacques Cartier is born
* 1492 - For the Queen of Castile (later, Spain), Christopher Columbus crosses the Atlantic Ocean.
* 1497 - John Cabot reaches the island of Newfoundland, which he claims for England.

## 16th century

* 1524 - Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine in the service of the King Francis I of France explores the East coast of North America from Florida to Newfoundland as well as parts of New York Harbor. The French would take narrow land ports of the Boroughs Queens and Brooklyn from the upper and lower parts of the harbor until 1609 when the British and the Dutch take control of it from the French.
* 1525 and after - Basque fishermen and whalers regularly sail in the St. Lawrence estuary and the Saguenay River.
# HIST1H2BL

Histone H2B type 1-L is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2BL gene.
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2B family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the small histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3.
# USS Stevens

Two ships in the United States Navy have been named USS Stevens. The first was named in honor of Captain Thomas Holdup Stevens (1795–1841), and the second for both Capt. Stevens and his son, Rear Admiral Thomas H. Stevens, Jr. (1819–1896).
* The first USS Stevens (DD-86) was a Wickes-class destroyer, launched in 1918 and struck in 1936.
* The second USS Stevens (DD-479) was a Fletcher-class destroyer, launched in 1942 and struck in 1973.
# Tyrinna evelinae

Tyrinna evelinae is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Taxonomy

Goodheart et al. (2016) list Cadlina burnayi Ortea, 1988 as a synonym of Tyrinna evelinae, but WoRMS (2016) list it as a separate species.

## Distribution

Distribution of Tyrinna evelinae includes Eastern Atlantic, Eastern Pacific, and Western Atlantic: Costa Rica, Venezuela, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Brazil and Panama.

## Description

Body is oval to elongate. Background color is usually translucent white with a number of orange spots. Mantle margin is edged by an opaque white line and white mantle glands with orange tips. Rhinophores and branchial leaves are translucent white with opaque white tips. It is up to 30 mm long. Caribbean populations are morphologically indistinguishable from Eastern Pacific and Eastern Atlantic populations.

## Ecology

It is found under rocks and on various sponges. Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 5 m.
Tyrinna evelinae in Brazil feeds primarily on dysideid sponges Dysidea etheria, but also upon an unidentified chalinid species (family Chalinidae) of the order Haplosclerida. This species has planktotrophic development.
# Francis Fullwood

Francis Fullwood (died 1693) was the Archdeacon of Totnes from 1660.
He was educated at Charterhouse School, and was admitted to Emmanuel College, Cambridge in 1644. where he graduated B.A. in 1647.

## Works

Fullwood was a controversialist, who published 20 works.
A book published in 1690 entitled Reflection, in Vindication of One Arch-Deacon (and Consequently of All) from the Scurrilous and Groundless Invectives Against Him referred to him.
# Blanton Alspaugh

Blanton Alspaugh (born 1959) is an American record producer, specialised in classical recordings. He has so far (the 64th Grammy Awards season) won 11 Grammy Awards.
Alspaugh earned a bachelor's of science degree in music education from Tennessee Technological University and a master's degree in orchestral conducting from Rice University. He has been a member of the Soundmirror classical music recording and production team since 1999.
He has worked with a variety of orchestras and musicians, including Detroit Symphony Orchestra, Los Angeles Opera Orchestra, the Harrington String Quartet, William Boggs, Stanislav Pronin and Emmanuel Feldman.
Alspaugh won his first Grammy in 2009 for Best Small Ensemble Performance for Spotless Rose: Hymns to the Virgin Mary.
# Western Kentucky Railway

The Western Kentucky Railway (reporting mark WKRL) was a shortline railroad in Kentucky, that connected coal mines with CSX Transportation at Providence. The lines were part of the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad until March 1982, when Costain Coal, Inc. bought the trackage and set up the Tradewater Railway (reporting mark TWRY) to operate it. In January 1995, the Rail Management and Consulting Corporation acquired the property and transferred it to the new Western Kentucky Railway. Genesee & Wyoming Inc. acquired it from the Rail Management Corporation in 2005. In 2010, WKRL abandoned all of its remaining lines north of Providence, and the rails were removed shortly after. The only remaining tracks that were originally owned by WKRL are operated by Martin Marrieta Aggregates' Fredonia Valley Railroad from Princeton to Fredonia.
When created in 1995, the Western Kentucky Railway owned lines from Providence to a junction at Blackford, and from Blackford north to Waverly and south to the Paducah and Louisville Railway at Princeton. Most of the north–south line, once the main line of the Ohio Valley Railway (an Illinois Central Railroad predecessor) was abandoned in 1995 and 1996, leaving only the piece between Blackford and Dekoven. (The Fredonia Valley Railroad later acquired the section from Princeton to Fredonia.)The rest of the line was then abandoned in 2010 and removed from Providence to Wheatcroft and the surrounding mines.
# LeTua Cycling Team

LeTua Cycling Team (UCI team code: L2A) is a Malaysian UCI Continental cycling team managed by Yassin Shukor and sponsored by PanGlobal Insurance, PowerBar, Merpati, Castrol and Amerstrand Engineering.

## Major wins
### 2007

    Stage 3 & 6 Jelajah Malaysia, Anuar Manan
    Stage 3 Tour of Siam, Ahmad Haidar Anuawar
    Stage 9 Azerbaijan Tour, Anuar Manan
    Stage 3b Tour of Hong Kong, Ahmad Haidar Anuawar
    Stage 2 Tour of Hainan, Anuar Manan

### 2008

    Overall Jelajah Malaysia, Tonton Susanto
       Stage 2, 3 & 5, Anuar Manan
    Stage 1 Tour of East Java, Tonton Susanto
    Stage 2 Malacca Cup, Anuar Manan
    Stage 8 & 11 Tour of Indonesia, Mohamed Ridzuan Zainal

### 2009

    Stage 4 Tour de Langkawi, Samai Samai
    Stage 3 & 4 Tour de Hokkaido, Jaan Kirsipuu
    Singapore, Road Race Championship, Low Ji Wen
    Stage 1 Herald Sun Tour, Jaan Kirsipuu
    Stage 6 Tour of Southland, Jeremy Yates

### 2010

    Stage 5 Jelajah Malaysia, Mark O'Brien

## 2011 squad

| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Muhammad Afiz Azeman (MAS) | Muhammad Afiz Azeman (MAS) | (1990-11-02) 2 November 1990 (age 33) |
| Vidal Celis (ESP) | Vidal Celis (ESP) | (1982-08-21) 21 August 1982 (age 42) |
| Adrian Chuah (MAS) | Adrian Chuah (MAS) | (1989-03-21) 21 March 1989 (age 35) |
| Ahmad Syakir Ismail (MAS) | Ahmad Syakir Ismail (MAS) | (1989-11-21) 21 November 1989 (age 34) |
| Muhamad Faiz Mohamad Roslan (MAS) | Muhamad Faiz Mohamad Roslan (MAS) | (1992-03-11) 11 March 1992 (age 32) |
| Ng Yong Li (MAS) | Ng Yong Li (MAS) | (1985-10-06) 6 October 1985 (age 38) |
| Libardo Niño (COL) | Libardo Niño (COL) | (1968-09-26) 26 September 1968 (age 56) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Miguel Ángel Niño (COL) | Miguel Ángel Niño (COL) | (1971-01-25) 25 January 1971 (age 53) |
| Alexis Rodríguez (ESP) | Alexis Rodríguez (ESP) | (1977-04-27) 27 April 1977 (age 47) |
| Mohammad Omar Rosli (MAS) | Mohammad Omar Rosli (MAS) | (1992-01-05) 5 January 1992 (age 32) |
| Mohamed Shawal Shafee (MAS) | Mohamed Shawal Shafee (MAS) | (1983-05-23) 23 May 1983 (age 41) |
| Sam Witmitz (AUS) | Sam Witmitz (AUS) | (1985-03-17) 17 March 1985 (age 39) |
| Azhar Zulaily (MAS) | Azhar Zulaily (MAS) | (1992-10-31) 31 October 1992 (age 31) |
# Titan (Jean Paul novel)

Titan is a novel by the German writer Jean Paul, published in four volumes between 1800 and 1803. It was translated into English by Charles Timothy Brooks in 1862.

## Plot

Divided not into chapters but into "jubilees" and "cycles", Titan comprises some 900 pages and tells the story of the education of the hero Albano de Cesara, his transformation from a passionate youth into the mature man who ascends the throne of the small principality of Pestitz.

## Style and themes

Jean Paul called Titan his "cardinal and capital" novel. In language and style the novel differs strikingly from other texts by the writer. The narrative, despite its sentimental and effusive manner, and rich descriptions, is tightly organized and contains fewer digressions and side notes. This is often seen as a temporary approach to the classicism of Weimar, which Jean Paul at this time was subjecting to an intensive and critical examination. The rich imagery and comic misdirections are still present, and the novel remains challenging for today's readers.
Jean Paul considered using the title Anti-Titan in order to express more clearly the idea of hubris, of the inevitable doom of the Himmelsstürmer ("Heaven-stormers") of Romanticism. His aim was also to condemn "the indiscipline of the Saeculum" and the separation of the self from contemplation. In the characters of the novel (Roquairol, Schoppe, Gaspard, Liane, Linda) Jean Paul crystallizes various European controversies of the year 1800. In the end, all characters but the hero come to grief as a result of their one-sidedness. With Schoppe, the idealistic philosophy of Fichte is criticised; in Roquairol the aesthete and l'art pour l'art (Jean Paul's conception of the Weimar ideal); Gaspard encapsulates cold political calculation; Liane, a fanatical religiosity (pietism, the Moravian Church); in Linda the purportedly unseemly hubris of emancipated women. The contemplation of these examples teaches the hero to be harmonious, a mature concord of strengths rather than an individual of one concentrated power. It has been frequently commented, however, that the doomed characters are perhaps more interesting than the sometimes too smooth and perfect-seeming main character Albano.

## Legacy

Gustav Mahler composed a 'tone poem' titled after this novel, although in the process of revising the work he dropped the name and the 2nd movement, and the work was transformed into Mahler's First Symphony, with the composer afterwards discouraging any attempt to seek connections.
Erich Heckel was inspired by the figure of Roquairol while painting a portrait of his friend Ernst Ludwig Kirchner.
# HIST1H2BE

Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2BE gene.

## Function

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes.
The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2B family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6.
# Bernina Lagalb railway station

Bernina Lagalb railway station is a railway station in the municipality of Pontresina, in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. It is located on the Bernina line of the Rhaetian Railway.
The station has three through tracks, only two of which are served by its two platforms and station building. The lower station of the cableway to Piz Lagalb is some 200 m (660 ft) away.
The station was opened in 1962, at the same time as the adjacent cable car. The station is situated on the lowest part of a 2.2 km (1.4 mi) deviation created in 1934, when the line as far as the Arlas Gallery was moved to the west side of the valley in order to avoid the risk of avalanches. Before that date, the line ran alongside the road and a memorial on the old route honours eight railway workers who lost their lives in an avalanche in 1920.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Bernina Lagalb:
* RegioExpress / Regio: hourly service between St. Moritz and Tirano.
# Hampden, Newfoundland and Labrador

Hampden is a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The town has a population of 429. Two islands can be seen from the shore of Hampden, Granby Island and Millers Island. The latter is much closer to the town and is the host of a tuberculosis grave-site.

## History

Hampden was named after English politician John Hampden.
Many communities were resettled into Hampden after the island was brought into Canadian Confederation on 31 March 1949, where the Joey Smallwood government pushed a resettlement plan that involved over 300 villages and 28,000 people.
Hampden was and still is to this day a logging and lumber town. Over the years many companies cut logs for lumber mills and pulpwood for paper mills. Thousands of cords of wood was boomed to the Bottom(furthest point south in White Bay) at an early time (1920s - 1930s) it was debarked and loaded aboard ships for England for the International Paper Company of Newfoundland. Later (1940s - 1970s) it was loaded on to trucks and brought to the Humber River at Riverside where it was dumped into the river and floated down the river to the Bowater’s Paper Mill in Corner Brook.
To this day Hampden still relies of the logging industry as it main source of employment, Burton’s Cove Logging and Lumber Limited is the largest employer in the White Bay South area, employing forty plus employees year round.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hampden had a population of 439 living in 196 of its 217 total private dwellings, a change of 2.3% from its 2016 population of 429. With a land area of 32.99 km$^2$ (12.74 sq mi), it had a population density of 13.3/km$^2$ (34.5/sq mi) in 2021.
# Striving Vines

Striving Vines is a Danish pop/rock-band. The band consist of Jonas Harsløf Møller (vocals, guitar, keyboards), Jacob Haubjerg (bass, keyboards, guitar), Jens Bach Laursen (Drums, keyboards, percussion), Michael Noe (guitar) and Aske Bode (keyboards). They have released two studio albums, Can't win them all (2010) and Obstacles (2014).
Striving Vines was in the final at the 2008 Live Contest competition. They were widely recognized when they won a competition to warm-up for the Danish band Kashmir during a tour in 2010.
# Watson House (Chincoteague Island, Virginia)

The Watson House is a historic U.S. home located at 4240 Main Street, Chincoteague, Virginia. The house represents a notable example of the Chincoteague architectural style. The Watson family lived in Chincoteague for many generations and Robert Watson and his son David Robert Watson built this house in 1898. The Watson family co-founded the first organized Pony Penning event in 1925 on Chincoteague. The house currently serves as bed and breakfast.
# Black Mambas

Black Mambas may refer to:
* Black Mambas F.C., a Zimbabwean football club based in Harare, Zimbabwe
* Members of the Black Mamba Anti-Poaching Unit, an environmental organisation in South Africa
# Tephritis arnicae

Tephritis arnicae is a species of picture-winged fly of the family Tephritidae, which are variously known as fruit-flies (North America) or gall flies (Britain and Ireland).
The larvae feed in the flowerheads of species of Arnica montana, Doronicum grandiflorum, D. austriacum and D. hungaricum.

## Distribution

United Kingdom & Scandinavia, South to France, Bulgaria & Ukraine.
# James Boyter House

The James Boyter House, at 90 W. 200 North in Beaver, Utah, was built in 1883. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
It is a 1+1⁄2-story house with three dormer windows.
It was built by James Boyter, a stonemason and brother of Alexander Boyter.