OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chetham

Chetham is an English surname originating from the place name Cheetham near Manchester, Lancashire. Variants include Cheetham, Cheatham, Chatan, Chitham, and Chitson. One early Chetham family was from Moston, Manchester in the Middle Ages.

## People

* Humphrey Chetham (1580–1653), English merchant and philanthropist
# Stompwijk

Stompwijk is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is located between the cities Leiden and Zoetermeer and is part of the municipality of Leidschendam-Voorburg.
Stompwijk was a separate municipality between 1817 and 1938, when it merged with Veur to create the new municipality of Leidschendam.

## People born in Stompwijk

* Edwin Vurens (1968), football player
* Cees Juffermans (1982), marathon speed skater
# Isocorypha

Isocorypha is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae.

## Species

* Isocorypha limbata Walsingham, 1914
# Green Island Light

Green Island Light may refer to:
* Green Island Light (Ohio) in Lake Erie
* Green Island Light (Wisconsin) in Green Bay, Wisconsin
* Green Island Lighthouse Compound in Hong Kong
* Lyudao Lighthouse in Taiwan
# Medication Administration Record

A Medication Administration Record (MAR, or eMAR for electronic versions), commonly referred to as a drug chart, is the report that serves as a legal record of the drugs administered to a patient at a facility by a health care professional. The MAR is a part of a patient's permanent record on their medical chart. The health care professional signs off on the record at the time that the drug or device is administered.

## Format

The actual chart varies from hospital to hospital and country to country. However they are typically of the format:
* Administrative/Demographics
** Patient Name (often Surname, First name or similar)
** Treating team details
** Allergies
** Other, variable – weight, special diet, oxygen therapy, application time of topical local anaesthetic e.g. EMLA
* Prescription Details
** Drug name
** Dosage strength
** Route
** Frequency
** Medication indication / Diagnosis
** Prescribing doctor details, signature
** Day by day chart where carers/nurses administering medications can sign when medication has been given

## Kardex

A kardex (plural kardexes) is a genericised trademark for a medication administration record. The term is common in Ireland and the United Kingdom. In the Philippines, the term is used to refer the old census charts of the charge nurse usually used during endorsement, in which index cards are used, but has been gradually been replaced by modern health data systems and pre-printed charts and forms. The term derives from an early purveyor of recording cards. American Kardex.
# H2TH domain

In molecular biology, the H2TH domain (helix-2turn-helix domain) is a DNA-binding domain found in DNA glycosylase/AP lyase enzymes, which are involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Most damage to bases in DNA is repaired by the base excision repair pathway. These enzymes are primarily from bacteria, and have both DNA glycosylase activity EC 3.2.2.- and AP lyase activity EC 4.2.99.18. Examples include formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylases (Fpg; MutM) and endonuclease VIII (Nei).
Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylases (Fpg, MutM) is a trifunctional DNA base excision repair enzyme that removes a wide range of oxidation-damaged bases (N-glycosylase activity; EC 3.2.2.23) and cleaves both the 3'- and 5'-phosphodiester bonds of the resulting apurinic/apyrimidinic site (AP lyase activity;EC 4.2.99.18). Fpg has a preference for oxidised purines, excising oxidised purine bases such as 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG). Its AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase activity introduces nicks in the DNA strand, cleaving the DNA backbone by beta-delta elimination to generate a single-strand break at the site of the removed base with both 3'- and 5'-phosphates. Fpg is a monomer composed of 2 domains connected by a flexible hinge. The two DNA-binding motifs (a zinc finger and the H2TH (helix-two-turns-helix) motifs) suggest that the oxidised base is flipped out from double-stranded DNA in the binding mode and excised by a catalytic mechanism similar to that of bifunctional base excision repair enzymes. Fpg binds one ion of zinc at the C terminus, which contains four conserved and essential cysteines.
Endonuclease VIII (Nei) has the same enzyme activities as Fpg above (EC 3.2.2.-,EC 4.2.99.18), but with a preference for oxidized pyrimidines, such as thymine glycol, 5,6-dihydrouracil and 5,6-dihydrothymine. These proteins contain three structural domains: an N-terminal catalytic core domain, a central helix-two turn-helix (H2TH) module and a C-terminal zinc finger (see PDB:1K82). The N-terminal catalytic domain and the C-terminal zinc finger straddle the DNA with the long axis of the protein oriented roughly orthogonal to the helical axis of the DNA. Residues that contact DNA are located in the catalytic domain and in a beta-hairpin loop formed by the zinc finger.
# Bernd Berg

Bernd A. Berg is the emeritus Dirac Professor of Physics at the Florida State University. His multicanonical approach to computer simulations is popular in structural biology. He is also author of a computational physics textbook, Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulations and Their Statistical Analysis. In 2008, he was chosen to receive Germany's Humboldt Research Award, given to outstanding academics who are at the peak of their careers. Among other honors, Berg was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2004 and was awarded the Leibniz Professorship of Leipzig University in 2005.
# Jack Winchester (ice hockey)

John Alexander (Jack) "Winny" Winchester (May 21, 1879 – May 7, 1911) was a professional ice hockey player who played 93 games in various professional and amateur leagues, including the National Hockey Association (NHA) and International Professional Hockey League (IPHL). Amongst the teams he played with were the Montreal Shamrocks, Winnipeg Maple Leafs and the Pittsburgh Professionals. A goaltender with the Pittsburgh Pros from 1904–1907, he posted a record of 34-29 with the team.
He died of acute diabetes in Edmonton in 1911, aged 31.
# Mexican Museum

Mexican Museum may refer to:
* Musée mexicain in Paris, hosted in the Louvre from 1850 to 1887
* Mexican Museum (San Francisco), opened in 1975
* National Museum of Mexican Art in Chicago, opened in 1982
* Mexic-Arte Museum in Austin, Texas, founded in 1983
# Chethakkal

Chethackal is a village in the Ranni thaluk of Pathanamthitta district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Chethackal had a population of 15781 with 7607 males and 8174 females.
# Ston (disambiguation)

Ston is a village and municipality in Croatia.
Ston may also refer to
* Mali Ston, a village in Croatia
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Ston, in Croatia
* Ston Easton, a village and civil parish in England
** Ston Easton Park
* Tjakkatjakka Ston, an abandoned village in Suriname
* STON, an abbreviation for a former name of the Soviet Solovki prison camp
* Ston (Martian crater)
# Isocossus cruciatus

Isocossus cruciatus is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was first described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 1986 and is found on Borneo. The habitat consists of alluvial forests.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The forewings are pale grey with blackish striae.
# Tom Morgan (footballer)

Thomas M. Morgan was a football manager, noted in the 1930s for twice being the manager of Port Vale, which is the area where he was born, as well having a spell as manager of Wrexham.

## Playing career

Morgan played for Etruria Church, Goldenhill Villa, Tunstall Park and Goldenhill Warriors before joining Port Vale in the summer of 1910. He scored twice on his debut at inside-right in a 4–2 win at Audley in a Burslem Park Cup game. However, he was forced into retirement due to injury the following year, having played just a further four games for the club.

## Coaching career

Morgan was offered employment at Vale following his injury. He worked as a scout, assistant secretary and reserve team manager before being appointed the first-time manager following the death of Joe Schofield in October 1929. He led the club to the Third Division North title at the end of the 1929–30 season despite having to sell star player Jack Mandley to Aston Villa; Vale had the best defensive record in the Football League with only 37 goals conceded. The following season, 1930–31, would see Vale post their best club finish of fifth in the Second Division. However, he was sacked in June 1932 after they dropped to 20th-place by the end of the 1931–32 campaign. He became assistant secretary and was later made secretary-manager again in December 1937. Vale finished 15th in the Third Division North at the end of the 1937–38 season and then 18th in 1938–39. Morgan then resigned his position and accepted the role of Wrexham manager in April 1939.

## Career statistics

Source:

### as a player

| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Port Vale | 1910–11 | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 |

### as a manager

| Team | From | To | Matches | Won | Drawn | Lost | Win % |
| Port Vale | 1 September 1929 | 31 May 1932 | 132 | 66 | 20 | 46 | 050.00 |
| Port Vale | 1 December 1937 | 1 April 1939 | 66 | 21 | 18 | 27 | 031.82 |
| Wrexham | 3 April 1939 | 1 April 1940 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 044.44 |
| Total | Total | Total | 207 | 91 | 40 | 76 | 043.96 |

## Honours
### as a manager
#### Port Vale

* Football League Third Division North: 1929–30
# H2Pro

H2Pro is an Israeli startup company that is developing cheaper hydrogen fuel produced by sustainable energy. The company was co-founded in 2019 by Gideon Grader, Avner Rothschild, Hen Dotan and Talmon Marco. H2Pro has received backing from Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates and from Hong Kong entrepreneur Li Ka-shing. In 2019, Hyundai invested in H2Pro. More recently ArcelorMittal made a US$5 million investment in H2Pro via its XCarb innovation fund.

## Efficiency

The scientific paper detailing the two-step electrolysis process, on which the company's technology is based, reports an average 98.7% Faradic efficiency–not to be confused with energy conversion efficiency: the electrical energy consumption is 39.9 kWh per kilogram hydrogen, with an additional heat loss of 1.9 kWh per kg hydrogen, not including heat loss to the environment. Out of approximately 33.3 kWh of usable energy per kg hydrogen, this gives the two-step electrolysis process a theoretical maximum energy efficiency of approximately 79.6 percent for storing electrical energy in hydrogen. The energy then needs to be converted back to electricity, which in practice, using fuel cells, results in further energy losses.
# George Wheeler (footballer)

George Harold Wheeler (19 February 1910 – 1995) was a Welsh amateur footballer who played in the Football League for Newport County as a left back. He was capped by Wales at amateur level.
# Brimeux

Brimeux (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France.

## Geography

Brimeux is a village situated some 4 miles (7 km) southeast of Montreuil-sur-Mer on the D149 road, in the valley of the river Canche.

## History

The village name first appears in 1042 in a royal charter and was then written Brivermacum, a Latin name from the Celtic for bridge. Over the years, it has had different spellings such as Brivamagus, Brivomagus, Brimeaus (in 1153), Brimodio and Brimodium (in 1154), Brimaus in 1226, Brimeul in 1415, Brimeu by 1499, and finally Brimeux, in 1704.
When peat was extracted at Brimeux, a 5 metre long wooden deck, a tin dish and flakes of flint were discovered, indicating that Brimeux had been inhabited before the arrival of the Romans.
Various objects of the Gallo-Roman era were unearthed during the construction of the railway station: coins; weights and the remains of a villa.
The area was ransacked by the invading Normans in 842.
There are traces of the motte of the feudal castle owned by the House of Brimeu, seigneurs of the village.

## Sights

* The church.
Built between 1495 and 1524 by the seigneur, Hugh de Melun, in flamboyant Gothic style. The nave was restored in 1860 by the architect Norman Clovis who gave it the character that we see today. The bell tower once housed 3 bells but now only has the one, the others having been confiscated in 1793
* The war memorial erected in 1920.

## Population

The inhabitants are called Brimeusois in French.
# Metisazone

Methisazone (USAN) or metisazone (INN) is an antiviral drug that works by inhibiting mRNA and protein synthesis, especially in pox viruses. During trials in the 1960s it showed promising results against smallpox infection, but widespread use was considered logistically impractical in the developing countries facing smallpox cases, and it saw only limited use. In developed countries able to cope with the logistic challenge, treatment of smallpox could be achieved just as effectively with immunoglobulin therapy, without the severe nausea associated with metisazone.
Methisazone has been described as being used in prophylaxis since at least 1965.
The condensation of N-methylisatin with thiosemicarbazide leads to methisazone.
# Neolamprologus ventralis

Neolamprologus ventralis is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika. This species can reach a length of 8.0 centimetres (3.1 in) TL. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# James Irvin

James Irvin may refer to:
* James Irvin (politician)
* James Irvin (fighter)
# Green Valley Township

Green Valley Township may refer to:
* Green Valley Township, Becker County, Minnesota
* Green Valley Township, Holt County, Nebraska
* Green Valley Township, Miner County, South Dakota, in Miner County, South Dakota
* Green Valley Township, Solano County, California
# Life imprisonment in Greece

Life imprisonment is legal under the Greek penal code, and is the most severe punishment available under the law. It can be imposed for multiple murders, mass murder, treason, terrorism, aircraft hijacking, and aggravated hostage taking. Such life sentence is mandatory for multiple murders and any act of terrorism, including aircraft hijacking. For a single life sentence, an inmate can become eligible for parole after serving 16 years. For those who receive multiple life sentences, parole eligibility can begin after 20 years. Parole is not mandatory, and if rejected, the inmate can reapply every 2 years until he or she is released or dies. There are an average of 25 life sentences per year.
The President of Greece can pardon the inmate anytime. For those under the age of 18, the maximum sentence is 20 years' imprisonment.
* This Greece-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Trefelin B.G.C.

Trefelin Boys & Girls Club, often shortened to Trefelin BGC, is an association football club who play their home games at Ynys Park in Port Talbot, Neath Port Talbot, Wales. Their men's team play in the Cymru South.
Trefelin BGC was founded in 1984. Initially they played their matches in the local park (the plough) however they later moved to their current home of Ynys Park near Port Talbot following local fundraising efforts. In 2000, Trefelin BGC won the FAW Trophy by winning in the final 6–2 against Bryntirion Athletic F.C. In 2007 they were promoted as champions of the South Wales Amateur League Second Division and following their first season in the First Division, Trefelin BGC finished the season as runners-up to eventual champions and former Welsh League team AFC Porth. In 2014, Trefelin BGC won promotion from the South Wales Amateur League First Division with at least a fourteen-game unbeaten run. In the same year, they won the W John Owen Cup by defeating AFC Bargoed. In the 2015–16 season, Trefelin won promotion to the Welsh Football League after winning the newly formed South Wales Alliance League.
On 2 January 2019 the club announced the signing of former Swansea City striker Lee Trundle.
The club were champions of the Welsh Football League Division One at the end of the 2019–20 season, remaining unbeaten in the league during a season curtailed by the COVID-19 pandemic. They were promoted to the second tier of the Welsh football pyramid in June 2020, joining the Cymru South for the 2020–21 season.

## Women

In 2010, Trefelin BGC Ladies were promoted from the Southern Conference into the Welsh Premier Women's Football League. Following two years in Welsh women's top flight, the team broke away from Trefelin BGC and renamed themselves Port Talbot Town Ladies after becoming affiliated with Port Talbot Town F.C.
# James Madison Center for Free Speech

The James Madison Center for Free Speech is a legal defense organization in Washington, D.C., United States devoted to challenging legal restrictions on money in politics, such as limits on campaign contributions.

## Overview

The James Madison Center was founded by Republican Senator Mitch McConnell in 1997 with help from Betsy and Richard DeVos. Its general counsel is James Bopp. The non-profit was founded to protect political expression as part of the First Amendment and to counter the American Civil Liberties Union's campaign finance work. The Center provides free legal services to underfunded clients, however most funds go to Bopp's law firm.
In 2020, the Corporate Officers and Board of Directors of the Center are: Wanda Franz, President; Darla St. Martin, Secretary; and David N. O’Steen, Treasurer. The Board doesn't play an active role in governing the organization, delegating management to Bopp.
It has supported the recognition of the Ten Commandments as one of America's founding texts. It opposed a measure proposed by the Federal Election Commission to ban nonprofits from expressing views on public policy.

## Controversy

In 2013, the Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) filed a complaint with the IRS that the James Madison Center misrepresented its activities by diverting a majority of its funds to Bopp's law firm and was in "violation of prohibitions against using charitable organizations for private inurement and private benefit." Bopp countered the complaint by calling it a smear campaign by CREW.
According to journalist Jane Mayer, James Bopp's law firm and the Madison Center have the same address and phone number, and "virtually every dollar from donors" goes or went as of 2016 to Bopp's law firm.
# Minolta UW Rokkor 18mm f/9.5

The UW Rokkor 18mm f/9.5 is a prime fisheye lens produced by Minolta for Minolta SR-mount single lens reflex cameras, introduced in 1966 as the system's first fisheye lens. It is a full-frame fisheye lens with a 180° viewing angle across the diagonal, and was replaced when the Minolta Fish-Eye Rokkor 16mm f/2.8 lens was released in 1969.

## Design and history

Unlike most contemporary fisheye lenses from other camera manufacturers, the UW Rokkor-PG did not require the reflex mirror to be locked up, so the SLR viewfinder could be used. It is a fixed-focus, manual diaphragm lens; the only control on the lens is the aperture, which may be set between f/9.5 and 22. The flower hood is mounted via the same internal quarter-turn bayonet used to secure the front lens cap.
In 1968, the suggested retail price was US$159.50 (equivalent to $1,397 in 2023), including case.
Due to the extreme angle of view, the front of the lens does not have a mount for filters; threaded filters attach to the rear of the lens. The lens was provided with UV and yellow (Y48) filters. Later, a red filter was available separately. Although corporate literature describes it as a 6-element, 4-group lens, the suffix (-PG) indicates it is a 7-element, 5-group lens, meaning the filter is considered part of the optical design.
# International identifier

An international identifier is a number of different size which comes above or beside the national identification number and helps to identify a company over several countries in the world.
# Neolamprologus sexfasciatus

Neolamprologus sexfasciatus is a species of cichlid fish that is endemic to the southern half of Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. It can reach a length of 15 centimetres (5.9 in) TL. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade. It mainly eats snails, and its pharyngeal bones and teeth are adapted to this hard-shelled prey.
An aggressive mimic of this species is Plecodus straeleni, a scale-eating cichlid that is able to approach its victims by resembling a harmless species.
# James Rivers

James Rivers may refer to:
* James Rivers (politician), English politician
* James Rivers (surgeon), president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
* Jamie Rivers, Canadian ice hockey coach, executive and player
* Jamie Rivers (American football), American football linebacker
# Green Valley of Russian River Valley AVA

The Green Valley of Russian River Valley AVA (formerly Sonoma County Green Valley AVA) is an American Viticultural Area in Sonoma County, California, United States. Located at the southwestern corner of the Russian River Valley AVA, its close proximity to the Pacific Ocean makes it one of the coolest appellations within Sonoma County. The climate in the Green Valley is even cooler than other parts of the Russian River Valley, and favors the cultivation of cool climate varietals like Pinot noir, Chardonnay and Gewürztraminer.

## History

Green Valley was first designated as a wine region with the name Sonoma County Green Valley AVA on November 21, 1983, a name that was similar in structure to the Solano County Green Valley AVA created in 1982. Many wines that could have been labelled with the Sonoma County Green Valley AVA designation were instead labelled with the broader appellation designation of the Russian River Valley AVA, due to the greater market awareness of Russian River Valley wines. A group of wine producers from the region petitioned the United States Department of the Treasury Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau for a name change to associate the Green Valley with the more popular Russian River Valley. The name of the appellation was changed with an amendment to the federal law designating American Viticultural Areas, effective April 23, 2007, to be the Green Valley of Russian River Valley AVA.
# Lilienthal (surname)

Lilienthal is a German and Jewish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Lilienthal, American author
* Andor Lilienthal, Hungarian chess player
* David E. Lilienthal, (1899–1981) American public official at TVA and Atomic Energy Commission
* Gustav Lilienthal, German aviation pioneer, brother of Otto
* Max Lilienthal, Early Reform Rabbi
* Otto Lilienthal, German aviation pioneer, brother of Gustav
* Peter Lilienthal, film director
* Philip H. Lilienthal, American lawyer, camp director, and philanthropist
* Philip N. Lilienthal (1850–1908). American banker
# Trefethen

Trefethen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne Trefethen, British computer scientist, former wife of Lloyd N.
* Florence Newman Trefethen (1921–2012), American codebreaker, poet, and English professor, wife of Lloyd M. and mother of Lloyd N.
* Lloyd M. Trefethen (1919–2001), American fluid dynamics researcher, husband of Florence and father of Lloyd N.
* Lloyd N. Trefethen (born 1955), British mathematician, son of Florence and Lloyd M., former husband of Anne