OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohamed v. Jeppesen Dataplan, Inc.

Mohamed et al. v. Jeppesen Dataplan, Inc., is a case brought by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) on behalf of five victims of extraordinary renditions against Jeppesen Dataplan, Inc., which had provided services that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) used to perform renditions.

## Background

According to an article that appeared in October 2006 in The New Yorker, the CIA is a Jeppesen customer. The article claims that the company has provided navigational and logistics support to the agency's extraordinary rendition program. The article says Jeppesen provided "flight plans, clearance to fly over other countries, hotel reservations, and ground-crew arrangements" to the CIA. According to the article, an unnamed former employee quoted Bob Overby, Jeppesen's managing director, as saying at a meeting, "We do all of the extraordinary renditions flights—you know, the torture flights. ... Let's face it, some of those flights end up that way... It certainly pays well."
On November 16, 2006, Amnesty International staged a demonstration in front of the company's International Trip and Flight Planning Office in San Jose, California to protest their involvement in the rendition program. In December 2006 representatives of the South Bay Mobilization for Peace and Justice group asked the San Jose City Council to remove a Jeppesen banner from a city skating rink. The group also holds a weekly vigil at the company's offices.

## ACLU lawsuit

On May 30, 2007, the ACLU sued Jeppesen on behalf of five plaintiffs who had been tortured in Morocco, Egypt and a United States base in Afghanistan. The suit alleged that, since 2001, Jeppesen provided support for at least seventy flights for the CIA's secret extraordinary rendition program, transporting prisoners overseas to be tortured. The suit was dismissed in February 2008 on a motion from the United States government, on the theory that proceeding with the case would reveal state secrets and endanger relations with other nations that had cooperated.
On September 8, 2010, in a 6–5 en banc ruling, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the dismissal of the suit, and the ACLU filed an appeal with the Supreme Court in December 2010.
On May 16, 2011, the Supreme Court declined to review the decision of the Ninth Circuit to dismiss the case.
# Gmina Kąty Wrocławskie

Gmina Kąty Wrocławskie is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Kąty Wrocławskie, which lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław. It is part of the Wrocław metropolitan area.
The gmina covers an area of 176.5 square kilometres (68.1 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 24,927.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Kąty Wrocławskie is bordered by the city of Wrocław and by the gminas of Kobierzyce, Kostomłoty, Miękinia, Mietków and Sobótka.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Kąty Wrocławskie, the gmina contains the villages of Baranowice, Bliż, Bogdaszowice, Cesarzowice, Czerńczyce, Gądów, Gniechowice, Górzyce, Jaszkotle, Jurczyce, Kamionna, Kębłowice, Kilianów, Kozłów, Krobielowice, Krzeptów, Małkowice, Mokronos Dolny, Mokronos Górny, Nowa Wieś Kącka, Nowa Wieś Wrocławska, Pełcznica, Pietrzykowice, Romnów, Różaniec, Rybnica, Sadków, Sadkówek, Sadowice, Samotwór, Skałka, Smolec, Sokolniki, Sośnica, Stary Dwór, Stoszyce, Stradów, Strzeganowice, Szymanów, Wojtkowice, Wszemiłowice, Zabrodzie, Zachowice and Zybiszów.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Kąty Wrocławskie is twinned with:
* Biblis, Germany
* Mignaloux-Beauvoir, France
* Svitlovodsk Raion, Ukraine
* Żerków, Poland
# Maurice Maunoury

Maurice Maunoury was a French politician who was born on the 16th of October 1863 in Alexandria (Egypt) and died on the 16 of May 1925 in Paris. He served as:
* Député for Eure-et-Loir from 1910 to 1924
* Minister of the Colonies from 9 to 13 June 1914 in the Alexandre Ribot government
* Minister of the Interior from 15 January 1922 to 29 March 1924 in the Raymond Poincaré government
# Streptomyces purpurogeneiscleroticus

Streptomyces purpurogeneiscleroticus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil.
# Lake Charles (Nova Scotia)

Lake Charles is a small lake in Nova Scotia’s Halifax Regional Municipality between the communities of Dartmouth and Waverley. It is situated between Port Wallace in the south and Nova Scotia Highway 107 in the North, Nova Scotia Highway 118 in the west and Nova Scotia Route 318 to the east. It is the summit of the Shubenacadie Canal, where the level of the surface is 31 m above sea level. Located in the Shubenacadie watershed, it ultimately feeds into the Bay of Fundy. However, it also feeds into Halifax Harbour through the canal locks at Shubie Park.

## Lake Charles Trail

The Lake Charles Trail, part of the Trans Canada Trail, runs along the western side of the lake, from Shubie Park to the Highway 107 overpass at Route 318 in Portobello. The trail is approximately 4.39 km long, and has a crusher dust surface. The trail is used year-round and is maintained by the Halifax Regional Municipality.

## Other Lake Charles in Nova Scotia

* Guysborough County at 45°19′11.9″N 61°3′13.9″W﻿ / ﻿45.319972°N 61.053861°W﻿ / 45.319972; -61.053861﻿ (Lake Charles Guysborough County)
# Fusus monachus

Fusus monachus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Gabriele Kaiser

Gabriele Kaiser is a German mathematics educator. She is a professor of mathematics education at the University of Hamburg.
Kaiser completed a doctorate in 1986 and a habilitation in 1997 at the University of Kassel. Her doctoral dissertation, Anwendungen im Mathematikunterricht - Konzeptionen und Untersuchungen zur unterrichtlichen Realisierung, was supervised by Werner Blum. She became a professor at Hamburg in 1998, and served as vice dean of education from 2010 to 2016. Since 2005 she has been editor-in-chief of the journal ZDM Mathematics Education, and she is the editor or co-editor of 28 books on mathematics education.
Kaiser was a speaker at the 2002 International Congress of Mathematicians. In 2012, a festschrift was published in her honor.
# Bob Balaram

J. "Bob" Balaram (born 28 June 1959) is an Indian-American scientist and engineer currently working for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. He is the chief engineer and designer of Ingenuity (project name: Mars 2020 helicopter), the first extraterrestrial aircraft, that was attached underside of car-sized Perseverance rover that successfully landed on the Mars in February 2021.

## Early life and education

After schooling at Rishi Valley School, Balaram completed his Bachelor of Technology course from Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India in 1980, and further went to receive his MS and Ph.D. in Computer and Systems Engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, New York.

## Work at NASA

Bob joined NASA's JPL in 1985 after finishing his doctorate. He has been working at Jet Propulsion Laboratory for the past 20 years in Mobility & Robotic Systems Department. During his time here, Bob has been actively engaged in the area of telerobotics technology development for several Mars rovers, planetary balloons, descent and landing technology, and surface mobility technology. He is recipient of two NASA awards.
In 2012 MiMi Aung was leading then JPL director Charles Elachi on a tour of the Autonomous Systems Division. Looking at the drones demonstrating onboard navigation algorithms in one of the labs, Elachi asked, “ Hey, why don't we do that on Mars?” Engineer Bob Balaram briefed Elachi about feasibility, and a week later Elachi told him, “ Okay, I’ve got some study money for you”. By January 2015 NASA agreed to fund the development of a full-size model, which came to be known as the “risk reduction” vehicle.

## Scientific publications

* Scott Striepe; J. Balaram; David Way; Alicia Dwyer (2002-06-25). "Mars Smart Lander Simulations for Entry, Descent, and Landing". 5 August 2002 - 08 August 2002 AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA). doi:10.2514/6.2002-4412. hdl:2060/20030000914. ISBN 978-1-62410-107-6. S2CID 14905062. Retrieved 2012-04-16.
* J. Balaram and P. T. Tokumaru (2014). "Rotorcrafts for Mars Exploration". 11th International Planetary Probe Workshop. 1795: 8087. Bibcode:2014LPICo1795.8087B. Archived from the original on 2021-02-17. Retrieved 2012-04-16.
* J. (Bob) Balaram; Timothy Canham; Courtney Duncan; Matt Golombek; Håvard Fjær Grip; Wayne Johnson; Justin Maki; Amelia Quon; Ryan Stern; David Zhu (2018). "Mars Helicopter Technology Demonstrator" (PDF). SciTech Forum Conference 8–12 January 2018 Kissimmee, Florida. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA). doi:10.2514/6.2018-0023. ISBN 978-1-62410-525-8. Retrieved 2012-04-16.

## Video

* Bob Balaram (2021-04-30). NASA’s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter’s Next Steps (Media Briefing). NASA – via YouTube.
# USS Shabonee

USS Shabonee may refer to:
* USS Shabonee (YT-465) was an English-built tugboat acquired by the U.S. Navy in 1943.
* Shabonee (YTB-833) was a tugboat acquired by the U.S. Navy in 1974.
# Susanna McGibbon

Susanna Justine McGibbon (born 11 November 1967) is a barrister and senior British civil servant who currently serves as HM Procurator General, Treasury Solicitor and Head of the Government Legal Service, and so Permanent Secretary of the Government Legal Department. She previously served as Director General of the Government Legal Department and Director General of the Department for Work and Pensions' Legal Group.

## Early life and education

McGibbon was born on 11 November 1967 in London and adopted by Ian McGibbon and Gwen McGibbon in early 1968. She was educated at Bolton County Grammar School (now St Catherine’s Academy) and then later at Canon Slade School, both in Bolton. She studied law at the University of Sheffield, graduating with a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) in 1989. After university, she completed the Bar Vocational Course (BVC) at the Inns of Court School of Law.

## Career

McGibbon worked as a private practice barrister after being called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1990. Following a brief spell in private practice, McGibbon joined the Government Legal Profession first at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office before moving to the Treasury Solicitor's Department (GLD) in 1998 (where she also worked in the Ministry of Defence for two years). This was followed by employment in the Department for Education and Skills in 2000 and the Cabinet Office in 2002.
McGibbon then served as Legal Director for the Department for Trade and Industry (later Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (2007) and Business, Innovation and Skills (2009)) from 2006 to 2009. Afterwards, she served as Legal Director for the Department for Communities and Local Government from 2009 to 2012.
In 2012, McGibbon became Director of Litigation in the GLD, tasked with conducting domestic litigation on behalf of most UK government departments. In 2018, McGibbon was appointed as Director General (Directorate B).
On 18 February 2021, it was announced that the Cabinet Secretary had, with the approval of the Prime Minister, appointed McGibbon to be the new Treasury Solicitor following the resignation of Sir Jonathan Jones. She took up the appointment on 8 March 2021.

## Family and personal life

McGibbon married Patrick Spencer in 2004. She lists her recreations as travel (particularly Europe and Asia), music and "generally enjoying London life".
# Mohamedia, Tunisia

Mohamedia is a town in Ben Arous Governorate, Tunisia. was governed by the joint municipality of Mohamedia before its becomes an independent municipality, it is also the seat of an eponymous [fr] governoral delegation.
Near the town are the ruins of Megalopolis a Roman Era civitas (town) of Roman Proconsulari.
Mohamedia was formerly known by the name of Ṭunbudha, and has been known by the current name of al-Muhammadiya since around the 11th century CE. The town grew up around the strategic Byzantine fortress of Tunbudha which, from its hilltop position, controlled the roads into Tunis and Carthage. Equipped with an Arab garrison soon after the Muslim conquest of Carthage by Hasan ibn al-Nu'man at the end of the 7th century, Tunbudha was the site of a rebellion in the 9th century. The local ruler, Mansur al-Tunbudhi, led the junds in revolt against the Aghlabid dynasty.
# Lesser melampitta

The lesser melampitta (Melampitta lugubris) is a medium-sized enigmatic terrestrial songbird of mountain forests of New Guinea. It is the only species in the genus Melampitta. It is now classified (with the greater melampitta) in the family Melampittidae, but in some other sources it is variously considered close to or in the Orthonychidae (logrunners), Paradisaeidae (birds of paradise), Corcoracidae (Australian mud-nesters), Cnemophilidae (satinbirds) or Monarchidae (monarch flycatchers).
A local name, used by the Ketengban people of the Jayawijaya Mountains, is golík.
It is approximately 18 cm long and has an all-black plumage with long legs and short tail. Both sexes are almost similar, distinguished by the color of the iris. The male has crimson red iris while the female's are dark brown.
The lesser melampitta builds dome-like nest in the forests. The diet consists mainly of insects.
Widespread and a common species throughout its habitat range, the lesser melampitta is evaluated as least concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

## Footnotes

* ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Melampitta lugubris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22706085A94050044. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22706085A94050044.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
* ↑ Schodde, R.; Christidis, L. (2014). "Relicts from Tertiary Australasia: undescribed families and subfamilies of songbirds (Passeriformes) and their zoogeographic signal". Zootaxa. 3786 (5): 501–522. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3786.5.1. PMID 24869551.
* ↑ Jønsson & Fjeldså (2006)
* ↑ Diamond & Bishop (1999)
* ↑ BLI (2004)
# Victor Forster

Victor Henry Forster (1917-2009) was an Irish Anglican priest: he was Archdeacon of Clogher from 1983 to 1989.
Forster was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1946. After curacies at Magheralin and Garrison he held incumbencies at Killeevan, Rathgraffe and Aghalurcher.
# Lake Charles LNG

Lake Charles LNG (former name: Trunkline LNG as import terminal) is a liquefied natural gas export terminal proposed in Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States. It is owned by the subsidiary of Energy Transfer Equity. Together with Royal Dutch Shell there is a plan to build a 15 million tons per year liquefaction plant to the terminal to allow LNG export. However, the investment decision is delayed.
As Trunkline LNG, The Phase I expansion included a second ship berth and a new LNG storage tank that increased terminal storage capacity to 9 billion cubic feet (250,000,000 m$^3$), and was placed in service on April 5, 2006. Trunkline LNG completed the Phase II terminal expansion in early July 2006, increasing sustained sendout capacity to 1.8 billion cubic feet per day (51,000,000 m$^3$/d) and peak sendout capacity to 2.1 billion cubic feet per day (59,000,000 m$^3$/d). The Phase II expansion also included the construction of unloading capabilities at the terminal's second dock.
# IRCX

IRCX (Internet Relay Chat eXtensions) is an extension to the Internet Relay Chat protocol, developed by Microsoft.
IRCX defines ways to use Simple Authentication and Security Layer authentication to authenticate securely to the server, channel properties/metadata, multilingual support that can be queried using the enhanced "LISTX" command (to find a channel in your language), an additional user level (so there are three levels: owners, hosts, and voices), specific IRC operator levels, and full support for UTF-8 (in nicknames, channel names, and so on). IRCX is fully backwards compatible with IRC; the new features are downgraded to something a standard IRC client can see (and UTF-8 nicknames are converted to hexadecimal).
IRCX was originally supported on Microsoft Exchange Server 5.5 (in place of the old Microsoft Chat protocol, which is a binary protocol) and a module was available for Microsoft Exchange 2000.
Microsoft started to put IRCX through a standardisation process with the Internet Engineering Task Force by publishing 4 Internet Drafts of their protocol.
# Bobbarlanka, Krishna District

Bobbarlanka is a village in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It located in Mopidevi mandal of Machilipatnam revenue division. It is one of the villages in the mandal to be a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region.
# Jane Gemmill

Jane Ferguson Gemmill, MBE (17 July 1855 – 20 February 1943) was a Scottish temperance activist who founded the Whiteinch Band of Hope and the Partich Branch of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (W.C.T.U.). She was also affiliated with the British Women's Temperance Association (B.W.T.A.) and the Scottish Temperance Alliance. Gemmill was the only woman candidate in the municipal election of 1907 in the Glasgow district.

## Biography

Jane Gemmill was born in Glasgow, 17 July 1855. Her father was John Ferguson, a shipbuilder in Glasgow, and his wife, Margaret Ann Miller.
She was educated privately in Glasgow and London.
She became identified with the temperance cause in early life, and took an active part in temperance work ever since. She was the founder (1876) of the Whiteinch Band of Hope, the largest in Scotland, of which she served as honorary secretary until 1880.
On 17 March 1880, she married William Gemmill, a solicitor of Glasgow. William's father was Peter Gemmill of Glasgow.
She founded the Partich Branch of the W.C.T.U. in 1894, serving as honorary secretary from 1894 to 1922, and as president from the latter year to at least 1925. She was honorary secretary of the B.W.T.A., which had over 60,000 members, from 1912 to 1921; and was vice-president from 1921 to at least 1925. She served as honorary secretary (1902–13) and vice-president (1913–23) of the Glasgow District Union of the B.W.T.A., and was president since 1923. In 1913, she attended the Fourteenth International Congress Against Alcoholism held at Milan, Italy.
The only woman candidate in the municipal election of 1907 in the Glasgow district was Gemmill, who stood for the fourth ward of Partick. She was opposed by George Douglas, who proclaimed himself "against Socialism", and by George Gilchrist, Labour candidate. Gemmill conducted a vigorous campaign, addressing several open-air meetings of shipyard workers, and was invariably well received. The chief points in her programme were temperance reform, efficiency with economy, measures for the diminution of infantile mortality, and the promotion of sanitation and health. Gemmill was defeated by both opponents.
During World War I, she was a convener of two Belgian Homes House Committees; Honorary Secretary to two canteens in Munition Works; member, Committee of B.W.T.A. Soldiers' Club; chair, Partick War Savings Association; and president, Partick Infant Welfare Visitors.
She was also a member of the executive committee of the Scottish Temperance Alliance, which was formed in 1924.
Her home was at 45 Westbourne Gardens, Glasgow.

## Awards and honours

In the 1918 Birthday Honours, Gemmill was appointed a Members of the Order of the British Empire by King George V in recognition of her war-time services.
# Bad Kids

Bad Kids may refer to:
* Bad Kids, a 1994 novel by Yuka Murayama
* Ikenai Kotachi (いけない子達 The Bad Kids) a five-member session band (see list of bands associated with Ringo Sheena)
* "Bad Kids", a song by Black Lips from Good Bad Not Evil
* "Bad Kids", a song by Lady Gaga from Born This Way
* The Bad Kids, a 2016 documentary film about an alternative school for at risk students
* The Bad Kids (隐秘的角落, Hidden Corner), a 2020 Chinese web television series that premiered on iQiyi
# Lessona (surname)

Lessona is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessandro Lessona (1891–1991), Italian politician and academic
* Mario Lessona (1855–1911), Italian zoologist and malacologist
* Michele Lessona (1823–1894), Italian zoologist
# Stretch You Out

"Stretch You Out" is a song by American singer Summer Walker, released on September 24, 2019 as the second single from her debut studio album Over It (2019). It features American rapper A Boogie wit da Hoodie and was produced by London on da Track, Aubrey Robinson, Roark Bailey and Zane98.

## Content

The song revolves around a toxic relationship in the past, as Summer Walker criticizes an ex-boyfriend who demanded so much from her but refused to return the favor and compared her to one of his other sexual partners. A Boogie wit da Hoodie describes what he prefers in a relationship with a girl.

## Music video

The music video was released alongside the single. A neon-lit visual, it depicts Summer Walker as an erotic dancer on a stripper pole, at a club that appears to be empty. She entertains London on da Track with a private dance and makes a lot of money from him.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 70 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 68 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 33 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||