OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tarry v Ashton

In Tarry v Ashton (1876) 1 QBD 314, an important case in English tort law.

## Facts

A lamp that the defendant had employed an independent contractor to repair was not securely fastened to the wall of the defendant's house. It fell on a passer-by.

## Judgment

Finding the defendant to be liable, Lord Blackman said the following:
   But it was the defendant's duty to make the lamp reasonably safe, the contractor failed to do that; and the defendant, having the duty, has trusted fulfillment of that duty to another who has not done it. Therefore the defendant has not done his duty, and he is liable to the plaintiff for the consequences.
# Joseph Barron

Joseph Barron (died 30 July 1968) was an Irish Clann na Poblachta politician. A teacher by profession, he first stood unsuccessfully for election at the 1948 general election as a Clann na Poblachta candidate for the Dublin South-Central constituency. He was also an unsuccessful candidate at the 1951, 1954 and 1957 general elections.
He was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1961 general election as a Clann na Poblachta Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South-Central constituency.
The leader of Clann na Poblachta, Seán MacBride, lost his seat at the 1961 election, and Barron became the leader and sole member of the Clann na Poblachta parliamentary party. He lost his seat at the 1965 general election.
# Argentina at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics

Argentina competed at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria. The Argentine team was made up of five athletes in three sports.

## Alpine skiing

Argentina qualified a team of one boys and one girl.

### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total | Rank |
| Ramiro Fregonese | Giant slalom | 1:00.48 | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Ramiro Fregonese | Super-G | | | 1:08.48 | 25 |
| Ramiro Fregonese | Combined | 1:06.72 | 38.89 | 1:45.61 | 16 |

### Girls

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total | Rank |
| Delfina Costantini | Slalom | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Delfina Costantini | Giant slalom | 1:00.96 | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Delfina Costantini | Super-G | | | 1:10.50 | 22 |
| Delfina Costantini | Combined | 1:09.26 | 39.83 | 1:49.09 | 20 |

## Cross country skiing

Argentina qualified one boy in cross country skiing.

### Boys

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Alejo Hlopec | 10 km classical | 40:33.8 | 47 |

### Sprint

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Total | Rank | Total | Rank | Total | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Alejo Hlopec | Boys' sprint | 2:09.30 | 47 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Freestyle skiing

Argentina qualified one boy and one girl for the ski cross events.

### Ski Cross
#### Boy

| Athlete | Event | Qualifying | Qualifying | 1/4 finals | Semifinals | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Rank | Rank | Rank |
| Thomas Rivara | Boys' ski cross | 59.00 | 10 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled |

#### Girl

| Athlete | Event | Qualifying | Qualifying | 1/4 finals | Semifinals | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Rank | Rank | Rank |
| Manuela Roncallo | Girls' ski cross | 1:01.67 | 7 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled |
# Tea Island

Tea Island is one of the Falkland Islands. It is beside Staats Island, and is just to the south west of Weddell Island. It is shaped like an upside down "h". It has some of the few examples of Felton's Flower, a rare endemic Falkland species.
It was also a site where the Patagonian fox was introduced in the early 1930s, along with other islands in the Weddell group, such as Staats and Beaver Island. In 2009, Tea Island became the first site of multispecies eradication of both Patagonian foxes and Norway rats, resulting in significant increases in bird populations.
# Lord Lieutenant of King's County

This is a list of those who have served as Lord Lieutenant of King's County.
There were lieutenants of counties in Ireland until the reign of James II, when they were renamed governors. The office of Lord Lieutenant was recreated on 23 August 1831.

## Governors

* Charles Moore, 6th Earl of Drogheda, 1752–1784; again in 1805
* Lawrence Parsons, 2nd Earl of Rosse, 1792–1831
* Henry Peisley L'Estrange –1831
* Thomas Bernard, 1828–1831

## Lord Lieutenants

* William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse, 7 October 1831 – 31 October 1867
* Thomas Bernard, 17 December 1867 – 13 December 1882
* Francis Travers Dames-Longworth, 20 March 1883 – 1892
* Lawrence Parsons, 4th Earl of Rosse, 13 June 1892 – 29 August 1908
* William Parsons, 5th Earl of Rosse, 5 February 1909 – 10 June 1918
* Edward Beaumont-Nesbitt, 3 September 1918 – 1922
# Lord Lieutenant of Kirkcudbright

This is a list of people who have served as Lord-Lieutenant of Kirkcudbright, part of the Dumfries and Galloway council area of south-west Scotland. Prior to 1975 the lieutenancy corresponded to the historic county of Kirkcudbrightshire. Since 1975 the lieutenancy area has been the slightly smaller Stewartry district, corresponding to the local government district of Stewartry established in 1975 and abolished in 1996. From 1975 until 1996 the title was the "Lord-Lieutenant for Dumfries and Galloway Region (District of Stewartry)". In 1996 the title was changed to "Lord-Lieutenant for the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright".
* George Stewart, 8th Earl of Galloway 5 November 1794 – 1803
* John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway 28 June 1803 – 13 November 1806
* Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk 24 March 1807 – 8 April 1820
* George Stewart, 8th Earl of Galloway 10 June 1820 – 1828
* Randolph Stewart, 9th Earl of Galloway 9 July 1828 – 1845
* Dunbar James Douglas, 6th Earl of Selkirk 29 May 1845 – 11 April 1885
* Marmaduke Constable-Maxwell, 11th Lord Herries of Terregles 26 May 1885 – 6 October 1908
* Lt Col Robert Francis Dudgeon 9 November 1908 – 4 October 1932
* Randolph Algernon Ronald Stewart, 12th Earl of Galloway 17 November 1932 – 1975
* Col Gordon Guthrie Malcolm Bachelor 7 September 1975 – 16 November 1976
* Walter John Macdonald Ross 1 February 1977 – 29 July 1982
* Charles St Clair, 17th Lord Sinclair 24 November 1982 – 1989
* Sir Michael Herries 26 July 1989 – 6 May 1995
* Sir Norman Arthur 16 February 1996 – 2006
* Sir Malcolm Ross 2 March 2006 – 27 October 2018
* Elizabeth Patricia Gilroy 5 November 2018 – 2021
* Matthew Murray Kennedy St Clair, 18th Lord Sinclair 29 July 2021 –
# Lord Lieutenant of Lanarkshire

This is a list of people who served as Lord Lieutenant of Lanarkshire.
* George Douglas-Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney 1714 - 29 January 1737
* Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 8th Duke of Hamilton 17 March 1794 – 2 August 1799
* Archibald Douglas-Hamilton, 9th Duke of Hamilton 30 November 1799 – 1802
* Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton 1 November 1802 – 18 August 1852
* William Douglas-Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton 1 October 1852 – 15 July 1863
* Robert Hamilton, 8th Lord Belhaven and Stenton 6 August 1863 – 22 December 1868
* Sir Thomas Colebrooke, 4th Baronet 27 January 1869 – 11 January 1890
* Charles Douglas-Home, 12th Earl of Home 1 February 1890 – 1915
* James Hozier, 2nd Baron Newlands 14 October 1915 – 1921
* Sir Robert King Stewart 18 April 1921 – 20 December 1930
* Sir James Knox 21 March 1931 – 8 May 1938
* Gavin Hamilton, 2nd Baron Hamilton of Dalzell 6 July 1938 – 23 June 1952
* John Colville, 1st Baron Clydesmuir 26 August 1952 – 31 October 1954
* Sir Alexander Stephen 28 January 1955 – 1959
* John Christie Stewart 16 June 1959 – 1963
* Ronald Colville, 2nd Baron Clydesmuir 21 August 1963 – 1992
* Hutchison Burt Sneddon 17 August 1992 – 1999
* vacant
* Gilbert Kirkwood Cox 1 February 2001 – 2010
* Mushtaq Ahmad 11 November 2010 – 12 November 2017
* Susan, Baroness Haughey 13 November 2017 – present

## Deputy lieutenants

A deputy lieutenant of Lanarkshire is commissioned by the Lord Lieutenant of Lanarkshire. Deputy lieutenants support the work of the lord-lieutenant. There can be several deputy lieutenants at any time, depending on the population of the county. Their appointment does not terminate with the changing of the lord-lieutenant, but they usually retire at age 75.
* 18 August 2016: Gavin Whitefield
# Lord Cromwell Plays Suite For Seven Vices

Lord Cromwell Plays Suite For Seven Vices is the second studio album by the Italian progressive rock band Opus Avantra, released in 1975.
It's a concept album about the seven deadly sins (in the order they appear pride, avarice, lust, anger, gluttony, envy, sloth) with the addition of an eighth "vice" autobiographical (My deputy), the search for a solution of irreconcilable opposites (good and evil, light and dark, avant-garde and tradition).
The work was composed entirely of Alfredo Tisocco and interpreted by the artist himself, assisted by an ensemble of six elements (Luciano Tavella on flute, Renato Zanella on electric guitar, Enrico Professione and Pieregidio Spiller on violin, Riccardo Perraro on cello and Paolo Siani on percussions and drums) plus four voices (Gina Bianco, Susan Worsham, Cindy Brasher and Carl Adams, the American Chorus Setaf). What emerges is the extraordinary Tisocco's ability to explore the most remote recesses of the keyboard (as well as a piano, synth and organ), with solutions ranging avantgarde (references to futurist music and experimental music) and tradition (classical music) as well as the name of the band suggests.

## Track listing

* Flowers on Pride - 5:29
* Avarice - 5:27
* Lust - 3:54
* My Vice - 2:00
* Ira - 7:53
* Gluttony - 3:05
* Envy - 5:45
* Sloth - 4:32
* Allemanda - 3:03
# Lorenzo Renzi

Lorenzo Renzi (Vicenza, 1939), Italian linguist and philologist.

## Biography

Lecturer of Romance philology at the Paduan Athenaeum, he has chaired the Società Linguistica Italiana.
He is the author of several works in the field of linguistics.

## Main works

* La lingua italiana oggi: un problema scolastico e sociale, a cura di Lorenzo Renzi e M. A. Cortelazzo, Bologna, Il Mulino, 1977.
* Grande Grammatica italiana di consultazione, a cura di L.Renzi, Giampaolo Salvi e Anna Cardinaletti, 3 voll., Bologna, Il Mulino, 1991.
* Le tendenze dell’italiano contemporaneo. Note sul cambiamento linguistico nel breve periodo, in "Studi di Lessicografia italiana", XVII, 2000, pp. 279–319.
* Etimologia scientifica e etimologia retorica, in L'Accademia della Crusca per Giovanni Nencioni, Firenze, Le Lettere, 2002, pp. 465–482.
* Il cambiamento linguistico nell'italiano contemporaneo, in N. Maraschio e T. Poggi Salani (a cura di), Italia linguistica anno Mille, Italia linguistica anno Duemila, Roma, Bulzoni, 2003, pp. 37–52.
* Il controllo ortografico del computer come tutore della norma dell’italiano, in Gli italiani e la lingua, a cura di Franco Lo Piparo e Giovanni Ruffino, Palermo, Sellerio, 2005, pp. 199–208.
* Manuale di Linguistica e Filologia romanza, (con A. Andreose), Bologna, il Mulino, 2003.
* Grammatica dell’italiano antico, a cura di Giampaolo Salvi e Lorenzo Renzi, Bologna, il Mulino, 2010, 2 voll., pp. 1745.
# Jakob Kehlet

Jakob Kehlet (born 5 September 1980) is a Danish professional football referee. He has been a full international for FIFA since 2011.
# Lost Soul: The Doomed Journey of Richard Stanley's Island of Dr. Moreau

Lost Soul: The Doomed Journey of Richard Stanley’s Island of Dr. Moreau is a 2014 American documentary film directed by David Gregory. The film had its world premiere at the London FrightFest Film Festival on August 24, 2014, and covers Richard Stanley's experiences while he conceived and developed the project, as well as his time as director for the 1996 film The Island of Dr. Moreau and the aftermath of his departure and the effect it had on the cast, crew, and overall film.

## Synopsis

In Lost Soul Gregory looks at the filming of The Island of Dr. Moreau, specifically the period that director Richard Stanley spent on the project. Stanley was brought on to the project early but was fired only a few days after principal photography began and was replaced by John Frankenheimer. The documentary looks into Stanley's vision for the film, as he had spent years working on the movie's script and had intended for Bruce Willis to star as Edward Douglas, a role that was later given to David Thewlis. Lost Soul features interviews with several people involved with the movie's production and focuses on various aspects of the film, including numerous changes to the script and the difficulties the cast and crew members had to deal with on the set.

## Cast

* Fairuza Balk
* Hugh Dickson
* Oli Dickson
* Peter Elliott
* Bruce Fuller
* Michael Gingold
* David Grasso Jr.
* Marco Hofschneider
* David Hudson
* Graham Humphreys
* Kier-La Janisse
* Paul Katte
* Fiona Mahl
* Rob Morrow
* Emile Nicolaou
* Edward R. Pressman
* James Sbardellati
* Robert Shaye
* Richard Stanley
* Tim Sullivan
* David Thewlis
* Val Kilmer

## Reception

Critical reception for Lost Soul has been positive and the film has received praise from Nerdly and Shock Till You Drop, with the latter describing it as a "must see". IGN rated Lost Soul favorably and summed it up as "a no-holds-barred making of documentary that proves that fact really is stranger than fiction".

## Release

The film premiered as part of the London FrightFest Film Festival on 24 August 2014. The film screened at the IFI's Horrorthon 2014 in Dublin, Ireland. In the United States it premiered in a limited screening in February 2015, with a start in Austin, Texas on 25 February and end on 30 March in Scottsdale, Arizona. It was also part of Phoenix International Horror & Sci-Fi Film Festival and screened on 30 March the same year in the Harkins Scottsdale 101 Theatre in Arizona.
# Lost Soul (play)

Lost Soul is a play written by Dave Kirby, and performed at the Royal Court Theatre, Liverpool from 31 August to 29 September 2007.
"In the 1970s Donna and Pat felt like the Pointer Sisters and they were looking for Hall and Oates. 30 years on and they feel like the ugly sisters and they found Laurel and Hardy. What happened to the fun times? Is the grass greener on the other side? Why has that daft get picked a fight with a bouncer?"

## Cast

* Donna - Lindzi Germain
* Smigger - Andrew Schofield
* Pat - Eithne Browne
* Terry - Neil Caple
* Barman - Lenny Wood
* The Lion - Danny O'Brien
* Girl - Jessica Schofield

## Production team

* Director - Bob Eaton
* Production Manager - David Gordon
* Set Design - Billy Meall
* Lighting Design - Rob Beamer
* Sound Design - Charlie Brown
* Musical Director - Howard Gray/Adam Keast
* Producer - Kevin Fearon
* Chief LX & Lighting Operator - Andrew Patterson
* Sound Operator - Liam McDermott
* Stage Manager - Nicola Donithorn
* DSM - Ben Cowper
* Stage Crew & Flys - Mark Goodall
* Costume Supervisor - Marie Jones
# Lyophyllum eucalypticum

Lyophyllum eucalypticum is a species of fungus in the family Lyophyllaceae. Found in Australia, it was first described as a species of Tricholoma by English mycologist Arthur Anselm Pearson in 1951. Meinhard Michael Moser transferred it to Lyophyllum in 1986. This white, wooly tropical mushroom is similar to other mushroom species, such as Macrofungus that looks similar but only grows in Australia. The distinguishing features are its deep purple borders, which are typically trimmed with black rings. It has wide wings that spread out as the mushroom matures.
# Los diamantes de la gran duquesa

Los Diamantes de la Gran Duquesa (English: The Grand Duchess's Diamonds) is a 1972 comic written and drawn by Francisco Ibañez for the Mortadelo y Filemón (Mort & Phil) comic series.

## Publication history

The comic strip was first published in the Mortadelo magazine, issues #87 (July 17, 1972) to #97 (October 2, 1972). It was republished in issue #20 of the Ases del Humor Collection and issue #66 of Colección Olé in 1994.

## Plot

The Grand Duchess Tatialagueña comes to visit, and the T.I.A. entrusts Mortadelo and Filemon with the task of guarding the Duchess' personal treasure: Ten diamonds of enormous size. But as they arrive at the hotel, one of Mortadelo's usual mishaps with the diamonds piques the interest of the crook Vicente el Urraco, who promptly steals the invaluable gems.
El Urraco hides the diamonds in ten separate locations all around the city: An apartment building, a construction site, the harbor bay, the sewer, a farm, the top of an alley tree, a park, a barber's salon, a practical jokers' clubhouse, and a crook's flat. After a long and arduous search, Mortadelo and Filemón succeed in recollecting the diamonds, but on their way back to the Grand Duchess Mortadelo drops the bag with the stones into the path of a steamroller, which crushes them all to dust. As a result, they end up being chased by both their boss and the Duchess, who suspect them of having stolen the diamonds.

## In other media

* This comic's plot was adapted for the Mortadelo y Filemón cartoon series, under the title El caso de los diamantes ("The Diamond Case"; season 2 episode 1).
# James Edward Butler

James Edward Butler (May 20, 1843 – July 23, 1913) was an American justice of the peace, planter, and merchant in Alabama.
James Edward Butler was born May 20, 1843, in Poplar Ridge, Alabama, the son of Canada Butler. He served in the Confederate Army, was captured in 1864 and held at Camp Chase in Ohio until 1865. He married Nancy Jane Nichols and they had several children. Their son William Edward Butler served in the Alabama Senate in 1919 and 1920.
He was a witness for Joseph Wheeler in the investigation of the November 2, 1880, election contested by William M. Lowe.
After the civil war he entered business in New Hope, Alabama, running a large general supply store for a number of years, and by the time of his death he was the head of the Butler-Kyser Oil Company. He had also been in the common trade and in 1909 sold 3000 bales worth $141,000, (~$3.42 million in 2023) which was a very large sale for the time. He was not new to large sales of cotton with previous sales being noted in 1904 of 1400 bales and in 1906 of 1300 bales.
Butler died at home in New Hope on July 23, 1913, after being taken ill whilst at a Confederate reunion a few weeks earlier followed by rapid deterioration of health. He was survived by his wife and eight children, five daughters and three sons. His final will had been made days before his death whilst sick and his estate was estimated to be around $350,000 (~$7.94 million in 2023). James Edward Butler was the uncle of Samuel Riley Butler, who served as the county superintendent of education and was the namesake of the S. R. Butler High School.
# Luz Genes

Luz Maria Genes Garcete (born 2 February 1984) is a Paraguayan handball player for Club Cerro Porteño and the Paraguay national team.
She was selected to represent Paraguay at the 2017 World Women's Handball Championship.
# Lotus Vingadassamy-Engel

Lotus Vingadassamy-Engel is a French Guadeloupean academic and expert on the Indian diaspora in South America. She has written on the effects of indentured labour and the Hindu customs practiced among their descendants. She gave a lecture in the India International Centre in New Delhi on that subject. Her contribution was later published in the Monsoon issue of the IIC quarterly Vol 19 N° 3 (1992).
# Lotus aduncus

Lotus aduncus species of Lotus that is native in Europe. It is perennial and grows in a subtropical biome. It was first described in 1855 by Carl Fredrik Nyman.

## Characteristics

This species grows leaves that has fur-like trichomes, the buds may look identical to the leaves but are concaved and pink-tipped. The flowers are pink and look much like orchids.
# Jakub Egit

Jakub Egit (27 September 1908 – 1996) was a Polish Jewish leader. He was born in Boryslaw, Austria-Hungary. His parents, Marek and Shaindel, and his siblings, Marcus, Rachel, Reisl, Jonas and Genia, were all killed between 1943 and 1945.
In 1945, Egit began a project to create a settlement of 50,000 Jews in Dzierżoniów County (formerly Reichenbach), incl. the town of Dzierżoniów (the peak number of Jews in Drobniszew reached 17,800 in November 1946), Bielawa, Pieszyce, Piława Górna, etc., a Recovered Territory near Wrocław in Silesia, People's Republic of Poland. Egit wanted to make the former German territory into a Jewish settlement. Initially, with Soviet Communist support, Egit's plan went well; starting with a small group of concentration camp survivors, the settlement grew to encompass Jewish schools, hospitals, kibbutzim, orphanages and a book publisher in Wrocław. However, in 1948 the Communists withdrew their support. Egit was put in jail and the majority of Dzierżoniów's citizens subsequently emigrated to Israel.
From his release in 1950, Egit was editor of J'idysz Buch in Warsaw. In 1957 he emigrated to Canada, where he became a prominent member of Canada's Jewish community. In 1991, he published his autobiography Grand Illusion.
Egit died in Florida in 1996.
# James Bayford

James Heseltine Bayford (30 December 1804 – 22 October 1871) was an English rower who was the first winner of the Wingfield Sculls, the amateur sculling championship of the River Thames.
Bayford was the son of John Bayford, a London magistrate, and his wife Frances who lived in the region of St Pancras London. He was educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge where he became a proficient rower. Bayford won the Wingfield Sculls in 1830 against seven challengers but lost in the following year to Charles Lewis.
Bayford became an attorney and notary, of 7 Godliman Street, London. He died at Chelsea at the age of 66.
Bayford married Rose Bright at Brighton in November 1834. His brother Augustus Fredrick Bayford rowed for Cambridge in the first Boat Race of 1829.
# Louis-Claude Danré de Blanzy

Louis-Claude Danré de Blanzy (1710-???) was a French royal notary, seigneurial judge and the son of Charles Danré de Blanzy, a lawyer in the parliament of Paris, and Suzanne Morillon.
# Lüderitz, Germany

Lüderitz is a village and a former municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 31 May 2010, it is part of the town of Tangerhütte.
# Lüder Arenhold

Ferdinand Lüder Arenhold (May 7, 1854 – June 16, 1915) was a German marine painter who was best known for his reconstruction paintings and drawings of the Reichsflotte and the Preußische Marine.

## Life

Arenhold probably joint the Imperial German Navy at the beginning of the 1870s, and left in 1881 as a Kapitänleutnant of the Seewehr to work as a painter. In the naval service, he had visited South America and China. In Hamburg he took lessons from the painters Heinrich Leitner and Franz Johann Wilhelm Hünten, 1886/87 he was a master student of Hans Gude at the Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin.
From 1887 on until his death, he lived in Kiel. Arenhold preferred oil painting; subjects were merely ships of the Imperial Navy and historical fleets. He attached great attention to details, especially in technical matters, but also didn't neglect geographical details. He was particularly interested in the pre-history of the Imperial Navy, including the Reichsflotte. His representations are considered the first attempts to reconstruct the appearance of the units, of which often only rough representations existed.
Nothing is known about his privat life. He died at the age of 61 in Kiel.(J. Schlick: Arenhold, Lüder, in: Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon. Die Bildenden Künstler aller Zeiten und Völker, Bd. 5, München/Leipzig (K. G. Saur) 1992, p. 24. Willy Oskar Dressler: Dresslers Kunstjahrbuch. Rostock. Band 2, 1907, p. 14)

## Publications

* Die historische Entwicklung der Schiffstypen, Kiel (Lipsius & Tischer) 1891.
* Erinnerungsblätter an die Königlich-preußische Marine 1848-1860, Berlin 1904. Reprint Berlin 1994. ISBN 3-930541-01-7
* Vor 50 Jahren – die deutsche Reichsflotte 1848-1852, Berlin 1906, Reprint Berlin 1995. ISBN 3-930541-07-6
# James Berger

James or Jim Berger may refer to:
* James S. Berger (1903–1984), United States Republican State Senator from Pennsylvania
* James O. Berger (born 1950), American statistician
* James M. Berger (born 1968), American biophysicist and biophysical chemist