OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeff Caxide

Jeff Caxide is an American bassist, best known for his time with post-metal band Isis, of which he was a founding member and present until its dissolution in 2010. He was also a founding member of Red Sparowes, but left after the release of their first full-length. He also contributed to side-project Spylacopa. Prior to his time in Isis, he was a touring member of the Boston metalcore band 454 Big Block. He also helped found Connecticut-based metalcore band Cable, for whom he played bass. His stay with the band as a musician was brief, but he did return in order to produce 1999's Gutter Queen.
After Isis' dissolution, Caxide went on to create Endless Midnight, an ambient solo album, under the moniker Crone. Mixed by former Isis bandmate Aaron Harris, it was released in 2011 by Waylon Recordings. Brooklyn Vegan made a track, "The Silver Hammer", available for streaming on June 28, 2011 and Noisecreep premiered "What You Dream Of" on July 18.
In April 2012 it was announced that Caxide had joined Chino Moreno of Deftones, along with former bandmates Aaron Harris and Clifford Meyer, in a band by the name of Palms. Their self-titled debut album was released in June 2013.
He lists Pink Floyd, Swans, The Cure and Mogwai as influences.
He plays Music Man Stingray and Sage basses. His effects include: BOSS TU-2, BOSS DD-5, BOSS RV-3, BOSS PS-3, BOSS BF-3, BOSS GEB-7, Fulltone Bass-Drive.

## Discography
### With Isis

* Mosquito Control (1998)
* Red Sea (1999)
* Sawblade (1999)
* Isis / Pig Destroyer (2000) (Split with Pig Destroyer)
* Celestial (2000)
* SGNL>05 (2001)
* Oceanic (2002)
* Panopticon (2004)
* Oceanic: Remixes & Reinterpretations (2004)
* In the Fishtank 14 (2006) (with Aereogramme)
* In the Absence of Truth (2006)
* Wavering Radiant (2009)

### With Red Sparowes

* At the Soundless Dawn (2005)

### With House of Low Culture

* Edward's Lament (2003)

### With Spylacopa

* Spylacopa [EP] (2008)

### As Crone

* Endless Midnight (2011)
* Call A Priest/Ice On Wings (2012) Split 7" with Empty Flowers. Crone Remix of Ice On Wings

### With Palms

* Palms (2013)
# Michelle Marquais

Michelle Marquais (née Pouvreau; 19 May 1926 – 29 January 2022) was a French actress. She graduated from CNSAD in 1952 and became well known within theatre as well as film. She was married to painter Pierre Lesieur [fr], with whom she had two daughters: Manuelle and Sarah. Marquais died in Paris on 29 January 2022, at the age of 95.

## Filmography

* The Taking of Power by Louis XIV (1966)
* Tom Thumb [fr] (1972)
* Le Pull-over rouge [fr] (1979)
* La Reine Margot (1994)
* Villa Amalia (2009)

## Awards

* Officer of the Order of the Arts and the Letters (1986)
# C&C 3/4 Ton

The C&C 3/4 Ton is a Canadian sailboat, that was designed by Robert W. Ball as an International Offshore Rule Three-Quarter Ton class racer and first built in 1974.
The design was developed into the C&C 33-1 later in 1974, using the same hull design and sailplan.

## Production

The boat was built on a "semi custom" basis by C&C Yachts in Canada and they completed 15 examples in 1974.

## Design

The C&C 3/4 Ton is a small racing keelboat, built predominantly of fibreglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, an internally-mounted spade-type rudder and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 9,800 lb (4,445 kg) and carries 4,075 lb (1,848 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 5.50 ft (1.68 m) with the standard keel fitted.
The design has a hull speed of 6.89 kn (12.76 km/h).

## Operational history

The boat is supported by an active class club that organizes racing events, the IOR 3/4 ton Association.
# Hòa Bình

Hòa Bình (also written as Hoà Bình, lit. "peace") may refer to:

## Places in Vietnam

* Hòa Bình Province, a province in the Northwest region
* Hòa Bình City, the capital of Hòa Bình Province
* Hòa Bình District, a rural district of Bạc Liêu Province
* Hòa Bình, Biên Hòa, a ward of Biên Hòa, Dong Nai province.
* Hòa Bình, Gia Lai, a ward of Ayun Pa
* Hòa Bình, Bạc Liêu, a township and capital of Hòa Bình District
* Hòa Bình, Nghệ An, a township and capital of Tương Dương District
* Hòa Bình, Hanoi, a commune of Thường Tín District
* Hòa Bình, Thủy Nguyên, a commune of Thủy Nguyên District in Haiphong
* Hòa Bình, Vĩnh Bảo, a commune of Vĩnh Bảo District in Haiphong
* Hòa Bình, Hòa Bình City, a commune of Hòa Bình City
* Hòa Bình, Kon Tum, a commune of Kon Tum
* Hòa Bình, An Giang, a commune of Chợ Mới District, An Giang Province
* Hòa Bình, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu, a commune of Xuyên Mộc District
* Hòa Bình, Đồng Tháp, a commune of Tam Nông District, Đồng Tháp Province
* Hòa Bình, Bình Gia, a commune of Bình Gia District in Lạng Sơn Province
* Hòa Bình, Chi Lăng, a commune of Chi Lăng District in Lạng Sơn Province
* Hòa Bình, Hữu Lũng, a commune of Hữu Lũng District in Lạng Sơn Province
* Hòa Bình, Văn Quan, a commune of Văn Quan District in Lạng Sơn Province
* Hòa Bình, Quảng Ninh, a commune of Hoành Bồ District
* Hòa Bình, Hưng Hà, a commune of Hưng Hà District in Thái Bình Province
* Hòa Bình, Kiến Xương, a commune of Kiến Xương District in Thái Bình Province
* Hòa Bình, Vũ Thư, a commune of Vũ Thư District in Thái Bình Province
* Hòa Bình, Thái Nguyên, a commune of Đồng Hỷ District
* Hòa Bình, Vĩnh Long, a commune of Trà Ôn District

## Other uses

* Hòa Bình 1, a commune of Tây Hòa District
* Hòa Bình Thạnh, a commune of Châu Thành District, An Giang Province
* Hòa Bình Dam, the second largest hydroelectric dam in Vietnam
* Hoa-Binh (film), a 1970 French film
* Hoabinhian, prehistoric cultures in Southeast Asia characterized by flaked stone and cobble artifacts
# Gronlund

Gronlund is a surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Laurence Gronlund (1846–1899), Danish-born American lawyer, writer, lecturer, and political activist
* Linda Gronlund, victim of the 9/11 terrorist attacks
* Lisbeth Gronlund (born 1959), American physicist and nuclear disarmament expert
# List of AC Comics publications

This is a list of comics publications released by AC Comics (formerly known as "Paragon Publications" and "Americomics").

## List

| Title | Series | Issues | Dates | Notes |
| America's Greatest Comics | | 16 | 2002–2006 | |
| Americomics | | 6 | April 1983 – March 1984 | (cancelled) |
| Americomics Special | | 1 | Aug. 1983 | Published during the very brief time that AC was able to license the Charlton Comics superheroes before the rights were purchased outright by DC Comics. The team consisted of Captain Atom, Blue Beetle, the Question, and Nightshade. |
| Bad Girl Backlash | | 1 | Dec. 1995 | |
| Best of the West | | 71 | 1998–2009 | (cancelled) |
| Big 'Uns | | 2 | 1998–2004 | |
| Bill Black's Fun Comics | | 2 | 1982–1983 | Continues from Fun Comics #1-2. |
| Black Diamond | | 5 | May 1983 – 1984 | |
| Captain Paragon | 3 | 1 4 5 | 1972 Dec. 1983 – 1985 Apr. 1985 – 1986 | Paragon Publications, from Paragon Presents... #1 Captain Paragon and the Sentinels of Justice |
| Dragonfly | | 8 | Summer 1985 – 1987 | (cancelled) |
| Faze 1 Fazers | | 4 | 1986 | |
| Fem Fantastique | | 3 | 1971–1978 | Paragon Publications |
| Femforce | | | 1985–present | |
| Femzine | 2 | 1 4 | 1981 Jan. 2003 – May 2007 | |
| Fun Comics | | 2 | 1981–1982 | Continues as Bill Black's Fun Comics #3-4. |
| Garganta's Thrilling Science | | 1 | 2001 | |
| Green Lama: Man of Strength | | 3 | 2009 | (cancelled) |
| Golden Age Men of Mystery | | 16 | 1996–1999 | Continued as Men of Mystery Comics. |
| Golden Age Treasury (a.k.a. Golden Age Spotlight) | | 2 | 2002–2003 | |
| Good Girl Art Quarterly | 2 | 15 1 | 1990 – Spring 1994 2001 | Vol. 1 continued as Good Girl Comics #16–18; vol. 2 begins with issue #19. |
| Jungle Girls | | 16 | 1989–1993 | |
| Macabre Western | | 2 | 1972–1973 | Paragon Publications |
| Men of Mystery Comics | | | 1999–present | Continued numbering from Golden Age Men of Mystery. |
| Ms. Victory Special | | 1 | 1985 | |
| Nightveil | 2 | 7 1 | 1984–1987 2001 | (cancelled) |
| Paragon: Dark Apocalypse | | 4 | 1993 | limited series |
| Paragon Illustrated | | 6 | 1969–1975 | Paragon Publications (#5 published as Paragon Magazine) |
| Paragon Presents... | | 2 | 1970 | Paragon Publications (#1 Captain Paragon, #2 Dark Continent) |
| Paragon Super Heroes | | 1 | 1973 | Paragon Publications |
| Paragon Western Stars | | 1 | 1975 | Paragon Publications, #3 (single issue) continued from Paragon Magazine #5 and Paragon Illustrated #6 |
| Priority: White Heat | | 2 | 1986 | limited series |
| Sentinels of Justice | | 6 | 1993–1994 | (cancelled) |
| The Shade | | 1 | Fall 1984 | Special |
| She-Cat | | 6 | 1989–1995 | (cancelled) |
| Star Fems | | 2 | 1980–1982 | Paragon Publications |
| Sentinels of Justice | | 6 | 1993–1994 | (cancelled) |
| Tara on the Dark Continent | | 2 | 1974–1979 | Paragon Publications, from Paragon Presents... #2 |
| Venture | | 3 | 1986–1987 | (cancelled) |
| White Savage | | 1 | 1970 | Paragon Publications |
# German submarine U-970

German submarine U-970 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 5 June 1941, and was laid down on 29 May 1942 at Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, as yard number 170. She was launched on 11 February 1943 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Heinrich Ketels on 25 March 1943.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-970 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-970 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between 44 — 52 men.

## Service history

On 8 June 1944, U-970 was sunk by depth charges west of Bordeaux, France, in the Bay of Biscay at 0135 hrs. U-970 was attacked by a British Sunderland of 228 Squadron/R RAF. Fourteen of the crew of fifty-two survived.
The wreck is located at 45°15′N 04°10′W﻿ / ﻿45.250°N 4.167°W﻿ / 45.250; -4.167.
# Miriam Makeba (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Miriam Makeba is the debut album by Miriam Makeba. It was released in 1960 by RCA Victor.

## Personnel

* Miriam Makeba – vocals
* Perry Lopez – guitar
* The Belafonte Folk Singers conducted by Milt Okun
# Jeon Hong-kwon

Jeon Hong-Kwon (born 15 March 1979) is a South Korean former field hockey player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Ishwarganj

Ishwarganj is a town and municipality in Mymensingh District in the division of Mymensingh. It is the administrative centre and urban centre of Ishwarganj Upazila.

## Demographics

Religions in Ishwarganj (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 91.47% | 91.47% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 8.53% | 8.53% |
According to the 2022 Bangladesh census, Ishwarganj city had a population of 33,632 and a literacy rate of 77.50%.$^{:388–394}$
According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Ishwarganj city had 5,917 households and a population of 28,631. 7,007 (24.47%) were under 10 years of age. Ishwarganj had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 58.00%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 962 females per 1000 males.
# HMS Linnet

Nine ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Linnet after the linnet, a bird of the finch family:
* HMS Linnet (1806) was a 14-gun brig, originally named Speedwell, which the French ship Gloire captured off Madeira in 1813. She became the American privateer Bunker's Hill. Pomone and Cydnus recaptured her on 4 March 1814 but she was not taken back into Royal Navy service.
* HMS Linnet (1813) was a 16-gun brig that operated on the Canadian Lakes.
* HMS Linnet (1817) was a survey cutter launched in 1817 and sold in 1833 for breaking up.
* HMS Linnet (1835) was an 8-gun brig launched in 1835 and sold in 1866.
* HMS Linnet (1860) was a Britomart-class steam powered gunboat launched in 1860 and broken up in 1872.
* HMS Linnet (1880) was a composite screw gunvessel launched in 1880. After she was sold in 1904, the ship was converted to a salvage vessel.
* HMS Linnet was a tender originally named Napier of Magdala. She was renamed Hasty in 1913 and sold in 1920.
* HMS Linnet (1913) was a Laforey-class destroyer, originally planned as HMS Havock. She was launched in 1913 and sold in 1921.
* HMS Linnet (M69) was a Linnet-class minelayer launched in 1938 and broken up in 1964.
# Stormy Hearts

Stormy Hearts is a 2017 musical movie written by Brenda Ogbuka and Chijioke Ononiwu. It was produced by Judith Audu and directed by Tope Alake under the collaboration studio of Judith Audu's Productions and Iroko TV. The movie stars Christiana Martin, Theresa Edem-Isemin, Eddie Watson, Kenneth Okolie, Fred Amata, Etinosa Idemudia, Kelechi Udegbe, Greg Ojefua, Rotimi Salami, Stan Nze, and others.

## Synopsis

The story revolves around a music producer who was left by his student and girlfriend for a bigger musician in town. He met a repentant prostitute, and they started a new life.

## Award and nominations

The movie was nominated in the category of the Movie with the Best Soundtrack and Movie with the Best Use of Nigerian Food at the 2017 Best of Nollywood Awards.

## Cast

* Tokunbo Uba Ahmed as Bartender
* Fred Amata as Mr. Bako
* Theresa Edem as Kachi
* Etinosa Idemudia as Preye
* Tomiwa Kukoyi as Lekan
* Christiana Martin as Ella
* Ogee Nelson as Mimi
* Stan Nze as Doctor
* Gregory Ojefua as Kosi
* Kenneth Okolie as Johnson
* Debbie Ohiri Oletubo as Agnes
* Rotimi Salami
* Kelechi Udegbe as Gold Digger
* Omoye Uzamere as Phemie
* Eddie Watson as Bassey
# Émile Hugot

Charles Paul Émile Hugot (1904–1993), known as Émile Hugot was a sugar technologist, manager of sugar factories and he wrote the standard text on engineering in sugar factories.

## Early life and education

Hugot was born in Saint-Denis, Réunion in 1904 and died in the same city in 1993. Emile Hugot pursued his secondary education at the Leconte de Lisle High School (Collège Bourbon) and later at the Lycée Saint-Louis in Paris. He continued his studies at the Ecole Centrale des Arts et Manufactures in Paris in 1923, after gaining his engineering degree he did military service, training as a cadet officer at the artillery school in Poitiers, he became a lieutenant in the artillery in Blida, Algeria.
He returned to civilian life as a trainee chemist at the sugar factories on the French mainland at Artres and Bucy-le-Long before returning to Réunion in May 1928.

## Working life on Réunion

On Réunion he was engineer-surveyor to the Hydro-Electric Company of Reunion (SHER) from 1928 to 1929. At that time sugar factories were in need of energy, and so his objective was to capture the energy in the Rivière des Marsouins to produce 36,000 kWh.
He briefly joined his father's business offices, after which he became CEO of the Sugar Company Adam de Villiers (at La Mare) in 1932 and the Eperon Agricultural and Industrial Company (Société Agricole et Industrielle de l'Eperon).

## Military service

At the outbreak of World War II Hugot was mobilized as the artillery battery commander at Pointe des Galets fighting on the side of Vichy France. He was wounded in the Battle of Réunion and was transferred to England. In London, he was assigned to the General Staff of the Free French Forces and participated in the Alsace campaign before being sent to the front of the Alps. He was promoted to Captain on 25 September and discharged on 28 September 1945.

## Return to sugar

He returned to Réunion to devote himself to the sugar industry. He restructured the sugar industry of Réunion by amalgamating estates and factories of La Mare, Savanna and Grand Bois and the sugar estates of Convenance and Eperon and founded the Société des Sucreries de Bourbon, which has become the Bourbon (group). He became the CEO of Bourbon Sugar from its inception in 1948 and he remained in that position until 1979. He amalgamated the factory and the estates of Stella in 1952. He was the founder of the Savanna Distillery.
Hugot is known throughout the world for his magisterial work on cane sugar engineering.
He had six children with Mary Noëmie Renée Jeanne Reydellet.

## Commemoration

A school in Réunion has been named after him.

## Publications

* Handbook of cane sugar engineering. Elsevier. 1972. ISBN 978-0-444-40896-9.
* L'usine et l'économie à La Réunion (in French). Cazal. 1961.
# Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1857–1861

This is a list of members of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1857 to February 1861.
This was the first Legislative Council to be elected under the new Constitution, which provided for a house consisting of eighteen members to be elected from the whole State acting as one Electoral District; that six members, selected by lot, should be replaced at General Elections after four years, another six to be replaced four years later and thenceforth each member should have a term of twelve years.
| Name | Time in office | Term expires | Previously represented / Notes |
| George Fife Angas | 1851– | Feb. 1865 | Barossa |
| Henry Ayers | 1857– | Feb. 1869 | |
| Charles Hervey Bagot | 1851–1853 1857–1861 1865–1869 | Feb. 1861 | Light |
| John Baker | 1851–1861 1863–1872 | Feb. 1861 | Mount Barker |
| Samuel Davenport | 1855– | Feb. 1873 | Non-Official nominee |
| Charles Davies MD | 1857– | Feb. 1865 | |
| Charles G. Everard | 1857– | Feb. 1869 | |
| James Hurtle Fisher | 1855– | Feb. 1865 | Non-Official nominee |
| Anthony Forster | 1855– | Feb. 1873 | West Adelaide |
| Arthur Henry Freeling | 1855–1859 | Feb 1861 | Official nominee (Surveyor-General). Resigned August 1859 |
| Edward Castres Gwynne | 1851–1855, 1857–1859 | Feb. 1861 | Non-Official nominee. Vacated seat August 1859 to take position of Supreme Court judge. |
| George Hall | 1851– | Feb. 1869 | Port Adelaide |
| John Morphett | 1851– | Feb. 1865 | Non-Official nominee |
| Thomas Shuldham O'Halloran | 1857–1863 | Feb. 1865 | |
| Abraham Scott | 1857–1867 | Feb. 1873 | |
| William Scott | 1855– | Feb. 1869 | Port Adelaide |
| Edward Stirling | 1855– | Feb. 1865 | Non-Official nominee |
| George Tinline | 1860–1863 | Feb. 1869 | elected April 1860 to fill vacancy; seat declared vacant June 1863 |
| George Waterhouse | 1860– | Feb. 1869 | elected April 1860 to fill vacancy |
| William Younghusband | 1851–1861 | Feb. 1861 | Stanley |
# Bear Pond (Hancock County, Maine)

Bear Pond is a lake in Hancock County, Maine, United States. It is located less than 0.5 miles (0.80 km) west of the Washington County border, approximately 1 mi (1.6 km) southeast of the summit of Lead Mountain, and 1.2 mi (1.9 km) northwest of Maine State Route 9 near the town of Beddington. The inflow to Bear Pond comes primarily from Bear Brook, which drains the southeastern slopes of Lead Mountain, which comprises primarily the Bear Brook Watershed in Maine (BBWM), an experimental forest. There are two USGS stream gauges on the East and West Branches of Bear Brook. An unpaved road provides access to the BBWM from state route 9 and passes about 200 feet (61 m) from the eastern end of the pond. Bear Pond is surrounded by forest and is drained at its western end by the Little Narraguagus River.
# Bunitrolol

Bunitrolol is a beta-adrenergic antagonist.

## Synthesis

2-Hydroxybenzonitrile (1) is treated with epichlorohydrin and sodium hydroxide to give the epoxide (2). Addition of tert-butylamine completes the synthesis of bunitrolol.
# Brooke Shipley

Brooke Elizabeth Shipley is an American mathematician. She works as a professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago, where she was head of the Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science from 2014 to 2022. Her research concerns homotopy theory and homological algebra.

## Education and career

Shipley graduated from Harvard University in 1990. She earned her Ph.D. in 1995 from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, under the supervision of Haynes Miller, for her work on the convergence of the homology spectral sequence of a cosimplicial space.
Shipley then was awarded a NSF Postdoctoral Research Fellowship. After postdoctoral studies at the University of Notre Dame and the University of Chicago, she joined the faculty of Purdue University in 1998 and earned tenure there in 2002. She then moved to University of Illinois at Chicago in 2003.
In 2009, Shipley became Co-Principal Investigator on UIC's National Science Foundation's ADVANCE grant to support the Women in Science and Engineering System Transformation (WISEST) program. She served as the director of WISEST from 2012 to 2013. She served as an American Mathematical Society Council member at large from 2018 to 2020.

## Recognition

In 2014, she was elected as a fellow of the American Mathematical Society "for contributions to homotopy theory and homological algebra as well as for service to the mathematical community." Then in 2016, she became a representative of the Committee of Academic Sponsors at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute
She and John Greenlees were the joint winners of the 2022 Senior Berwick Prize for their paper "An algebraic model for rational torus-equivariant spectra".

## Selected Papers

* Brooke Shipley, HZ-algebra spectra are differential graded algebras, American Journal of Mathematics, 129(2):351–379, 2007. MR2306038
* Hovey, Mark; Shipley, Brooke; Smith, Jeff (2000), "Symmetric spectra", Journal of the American Mathematical Society, 13 (1): 149–208, doi:10.1090/S0894-0347-99-00320-3, MR 1695653

## Awards

* NSF Career Award (2002-2009)
* Purdue University School of Science Outstanding Assistant Professor (2001)
# Garib Karimoğlu

Garib Mahammadkarim oğlu Karimoğlu or Garib Yüzbashi (born 1870, Xaçmaz, Nukha uezd, - d. 1926, Padar, Oghuz, Azerbaijan, Soviet Union) — member of the Parliament of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, chairman of the executive committee of Vartashen district, member of the Ahrar Party.

## Life

Garib Karimoglu was born in Khachmaz in 1870 and moved to Padar village in 1912. He served as an officer in the Imperial Russian Army. In 1912, on his initiative, a machine was brought to Azerbaijan from Germany for the first time to obtain flour. That car is currently kept as a monument in the neighboring village of Yemişanli.
During the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, Garib Karimoglu was the chairman of the executive committee of Vartashen district of Shaki district. On December 15, 1918, Garib Karimoglu was elected a member of the Parliament of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic from Nukha district. He was a member of the Ahrar faction in the parliament. On April 24, 1919, he was elected a member of the Land Commission of the Parliament of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. On March 11, he resigned from his position due to illness.
After Azerbaijan was occupied by the Bolsheviks, it gave all its wealth to the Bolsheviks. Although the Bolsheviks wanted to arrest him, the local population prevented it.