OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unterammergau

Unterammergau is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, in Bavaria, Germany. It is the site of the 11th-century Chapel of St Leonhard, patron saint of horses, which is the terminus of the annual Leonhardritt and Blessing of the Animals.

## Transport

The municipality has a railway station, Unterammergau, on the Ammergau Railway.
# William Andrew Clark

Dr William Andrew Clark FRSE (1911-1983) was a Scottish botanist known for collections largely in the Outer Hebrides. He was an expert on spermatophytes and the flora of north-east England.

## Life

He was born in Girvan in Ayrshire the son of Thomas Clark. He attended Alva Academy 1916-1923 and then Harris Academy in Dundee 1923–1929.
He attended St Andrews University gaining a BSc in 1932 and a PhD in 1936. He lectured in Botany firstly at Liverpool University then at Newcastle University until retiring in 1976. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1957.
He died in Ryton, Tyne and Wear on 19 November 1983.

## Family

He married Helena Heslop-Harrison, daughter of John William Heslop-Harrison FRSE in 1941.
# Čarolija

Čarolija is the eleventh studio album by Zdravko Čolić, released in 2003. Bora Đorđević, Bajaga, Nikša Bratoš, Arsen Dedić, Kemal Monteno, Đorđe David, Aleksandra Kovač and Đorđe Balašević took part in this album.

## Sound-alikes and covers

* Song Mnogo hvala sampled Benzina by Massimo Savić.
* This album also contains covers of Indexi (Ako jednom budeš sama, dedicated to Davorin Popović) and Oleg Gazmanov (Zločin i kazna)
# Aoudou

Aoudou is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ibrahim Aoudou (1955–2022), Cameroonian footballer
* Mohamed Aoudou (born 1989), Beninese footballer
# Bowhill

Bowhill may refer to:

## Places

* Bowhill, Fife, near Kirkcaldy, Scotland
* Bowhill, Scottish Borders, near Selkirk, Scotland
* Bowhill House, a historic house near Bowhill at Selkirk in the Scottish Borders
* Bowhill, South Australia.
# Brass Crosby

Brass Crosby (8 May 1725 – 1793) was an English radical lawyer, Member of Parliament and Lord Mayor of London.

## Life

Brass Crosby was born in 1725 the son of Hercules Crosby, a respectable burgess of Stockton-on-Tees and his wife Mary Brass. He qualified in law and came to London to practise his chosen profession. In 1758 he was elected to the City Council and elected 'lay' Sheriff in 1764. In 1765 Crosby was elected an Alderman and in 1768 he was elected as Member of Parliament for Honiton. In 1770 he was elected Lord Mayor of London. Crosby was a supporter of radical politician John Wilkes. In February 1772 he married Mrs Mary Tattersall.
As Lord Mayor (and therefore chief magistrate for the City), one of his first acts was to refuse to enforce Admiralty warrants to press gang Londoners into the Royal Navy, and he ordered constables to be positioned "at all avenues" of the City to prevent the seizure of men.
Crosby engaged in a famous battle with the House of Commons over publishing Parliamentary debates. In 1771 he had brought before him a printer who dared publish reports of Parliamentary proceedings. He released the man but was subsequently ordered to appear before the House to explain his actions. Crosby was committed to the Tower of London, but when brought to trial several judges refused to hear the case and after protests from the public Crosby was released. No further attempts had ever been made to prevent the publication of Parliamentary debates, facilitating the emergence of Hansard, until May 2009 when Carter-Ruck, a law firm, attempted to stop The Guardian newspaper from reporting a question asked in the House by Paul Farrelly MP, or to report that it had received such an injunction. The outrage caused by this brought Brass Crosby's name to the public attention again. Crosby's actions are (probably mistakenly) reputed to be the inspiration for the phrase "bold as brass".
In July 1771, the newly constructed obelisk at St George's Circus in Southwark was given an additional inscription. Below the text: ERECTED IN/ XIth Year/ OF THE REIGN/ OF KING GEORGE THE THIRD/ MDCCLXXI was added THE RIGHT HONOURABLE/BRASS CROSBY ESQUIRE/ LORD MAYOR. For many years, this somewhat squashed inscription was the only public commemoration of Crosby. Around 1897 the obelisk was moved to Geraldine Mary Harmsworth Park on Lambeth Road. It was reinstated on the original site in 1998.
Crosby died in 1793 at his house in Chatham Place, Blackfriars Bridge, and was buried in St Martin's Church, Chelsfield, near Orpington, Kent, where a monument was erected to his memory. The London Borough of Bromley has now erected a blue plaque to Crosby outside his former home, Court Lodge, in Church Road, Chelsfield. He had married three times, each time to a well-to-do widow, the third of whom had brought him Chelsfield manor, but he left no surviving children.
# Holland-class

Holland-class may refer to one of these ship classes:
* A group of the United States S-class submarine (Holland-Type)
* Holland-class cruiser, a class of six protected cruisers of the Royal Netherlands Navy
* Holland-class destroyer, a class of four destroyers of the Royal Netherlands Navy
* Holland-class offshore patrol vessel, a class of offshore patrol vessels for the Royal Netherlands Navy
* Holland-class submarine, a class of five submarines of the Royal Navy
# UTF1

Undifferentiated embryonic cell transcription factor 1 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the UTF1 gene. UTF1, first reported in 1998, is expressed in pluripotent cells including embryonic stem cells and embryonic carcinoma cells. Its expression is rapidly reduced upon differentiation. UTF1 protein is localized to the cell nucleus, where it functions to regulate the pluripotent chromatin state and buffer mRNA levels by promoting degradation of mRNA.
Aberrant expression of UTF1 has also been reported in cervical cancer cells, where the UTF1 gene promoter loses methylation and becomes abnormally expressed compared to normal cervical cells.
In rat testis, UTF1 expression is limited to a subpopulation of early type A spermatogonia. Further, in adult human testis, UTF1 gene and protein expression has been shown to be restricted to the earliest state of spermatogonium.
# Bixbyite

Bixbyite is a manganese iron oxide mineral with chemical formula: (Mn,Fe)$_2$O$_3$. The iron/manganese ratio is quite variable and many specimens have almost no iron. It is a metallic dark black with a Mohs hardness of 6.0 – 6.5. It is a somewhat rare mineral sought after by collectors as it typically forms euhedral isometric crystals exhibiting various cubes, octahedra, and dodecahedra.
It is commonly associated with beryl, quartz, spessartine, hematite, pseudobrookite, hausmannite, braunite and topaz in pneumatolytic or hydrothermal veins and cavities and in metamorphic rocks. It can also be found in lithophysal cavities in rhyolite. Typical localities are Jhabua and Chhindwara districts, India and the Thomas Range in Juab County, Utah. It is also reported from San Luis Potosi, Mexico; northern Patagonia, Argentina; Girona, Catalonia, Spain; Sweden, Germany, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa.
Bixbyite was named for the American mineralogist Maynard Bixby (1853–1935), responsible for its discovery in 1897. It should not be confused with bixbite, a red form of beryl; to avoid confusion, this name has been deprecated from the CIBJO and the IMA.
# William Andrew Cuscaden

William Andrew Cuscaden ISO, KPM (1853 — 5 August 1936) was the Inspector-General of Police in the Straits Settlements Police Force. He was also capped once for the Ireland national rugby union team.

## Early life and education

Cuscaden attended Trinity College Dublin. After leaving the college, he joined the 4th Royal Dublin Fusiliers, where he became the Instructor of Musketry.

## Career

He joined the Gold Coast Constabulary in 1879. In 1880, he became the Assistant District Commissioner of Lagos.
In 1883, Cuscaden was appointed Chief Inspector in the Straits Settlements Police Force. In the following year, he was appointed Assistant Superintendent. In 1905, he became the Inspector-General of the Straits Settlements. He retired from the position in 1913 and left the colony on 2 September 1913. After his retirement, he was replaced by A. R. Chancellor.
During World War I, he resumed his position as an Instructor of Musketry. Cuscaden Road was named after him on 7 June 1921.

## Personal life and death

He was married to Maria Christina Cuscaden, and together they had four sons, G. P. Cuscaden, the Chief Police Officer of Selangor, R. L. Cuscaden, W. L. Cuscaden and Norman Henry Dawson Cuscaden. After his retirement, he moved to Westbourne Grove in Paddington, London.
He died on 5 August 1936.
# Širvinta

The Širvinta is a river in Lithuania. Stretching for 129 km, it is the longest tributary of the Šventoji. Its source is in the hinterlands of the Širvintos district. After it passes through the town of Širvintos, where a low head dam has been built, it continues through the Ukmergė district, and borders the Jonava district. The Širvinta flows into the Šventoji between Upninkai and Vepriai.
The Širvinta has a rapid flow and winding rocky bed, which is used by kayakers. The Širvinta Landscape Reserve, encompassing the river banks and escarpments of the Širvinta, was established in 1992 to protect the channel's unique landscape. Some of the loamy scarps near Upninkai reach as high as 40 metres.
The name of the river is probably derived from the Baltic adjective širmas or širvas, meaning brown.
# Terry Jones (disambiguation)

Terry Jones (1942–2020) was a Welsh actor, comedian, director, historian and writer.
Terry Jones may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media

* Terry Jones (i-D) (born 1945), British co-founder of i-D style magazine
* Terry Jones (journalist) (born 1948), Canadian sports writer
* Terry Jones (born 1970), American Christian singer and Point of Grace member
* Terry Jones, English metal singer and Pagan Altar member

## Sports

* Terry Jones (baseball) (born 1971), American baseball player
* Terry Jones (defensive tackle) (born 1956), American football player (fl. 1978–1984)
* Terry Jones (ice hockey) (born 1946), Canadian ice-hockey player
* Terry Jones (journalist) (born 1948), Canadian sports writer
* Terry Jones (racing driver) (born 1971), Canadian stock-car racer and businessman
* Terry Jones (tight end) (born 1979), American football player (starting 2005)

## Other people

* Terry Jones (businessman) (fl. 1970s–2020s), American founder of Travelocity.com
* Terry Jones (pastor) (born 1951), American Christian cleric
* Terry David Jones (1938–2014), Canadian politician and property developer
# Lerum (surname)

Lerum is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arnie Lerum (1879–1911), American football player and coach
* Bjarne Lerum (1941–2010), Norwegian businessperson and politician
* Kåre Lerum (born 1939), Norwegian businessperson and politician
* May Grethe Lerum (born 1965), Norwegian novelist
# J. De Forest Richards

J. De Forest Richards (November 28, 1874 – September 5, 1949) was an American football player and banker. He was the son of the fifth Governor of Wyoming and played college football at the University of Michigan from 1894 to 1897. He later had a career as a banker in Douglas, Wyoming, Omaha, Nebraska, and Chicago, Illinois.

## Early years

Richards was born in 1874 in Camden, Alabama, the only son of DeForest Richards. His father was a New Hampshire native who moved to Alabama in the Reconstruction era, serving as the sheriff of Wilcox County, Alabama, and operating a tannery and mercantile business. His father moved to Nebraska when Richards was 12 years old. Richards attended public school in Nebraska for two years before being sent to the St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire. After graduating from the St. Paul's School in 1892, Richards moved to Casper, Wyoming, where his father had established a store under the name Richards, Cunningham & Co.

## University of Michigan

In 1894, Richards enrolled at the University of Michigan. While at Michigan, he played college football. He was a halfback for the 1894 Michigan Wolverines football team and a quarterback for the 1895, 1896 and 1897 teams.

## Business career

He finished his education at Michigan in 1898 and returned to Wyoming where he became an assistant cashier at the First National Bank of Douglas in Douglas, Wyoming. In 1898, his father was elected Governor of Wyoming and served in that office until his death in April 1903. Richards was elected vice president of the First National Bank of Douglas in January 1901. He also served as the treasurer of the Richards-Coombs Co., which operated a sheep ranch south of Douglas, and treasurer of the Chambers Live Stock Co., which operated a ranch on the Cheyenne River in Weston County, Wyoming.
In 1909, Richards moved from Douglas, Wyoming, to Omaha, Nebraska, where he continued to work in the banking business. In 1918, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he became involved in the manufacture of gas engines.
In 1925, Richards joined the National Boulevard Bank in Chicago. He became president of the bank in 1931 and was "credited with increasing its resources and services."
In September 1949, Richards died after a short illness in Chicago. He was survived by his wife, Gertrude Richards, and was buried at the Rosehill Cemetery.
# Sukhliya, Indore

Sukhliya (formerly known as Sukhliya Gram or Gram Sukhliya, is a residential and commercial suburb located in the city of Indore, Madhya Pradesh. Situated next to Mangaliya (MR10 Road as well) and before Vijay Nagar.
Postal Code: 452010
Sukhliya remained as a rural region before 1990s, it was further developed by the Indore Municipal Corporation and the Indore Development Authority as a major and developed suburb. With major roads such as MR10, Airport Road, Indore-Ujjain Road passing through Sukhliya, it grew as a commercial as well as residential locality.

## Colonies and Societies

Sukhliya consists of following colonies/societies: (In decreasing order of population)
* Heera/Hira Nagar
* Nyay Nagar
* Sunder Nagar Main
* Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Nagar
* Shyam Nagar
* Shyam Nagar-NX (Extension)
* CM-I, II, III
* Kabir Khedi
* Swasthya Nagar
* Sanskriti Nagar/Ma-Sharda Nagar
* Royal Bungalow City
* Shalimar Bungalow Park
* Maruti Nagar
* Veena Nagar
* Gauri Nagar
* Prime City
* DDU (Dindayal Upadhyay Nagar
All cases/legalities within the locality of Sukhliya comes under Heera/Hira Nagar Thana (Heera Nagar Police Station), Heera Nagar, Sukhliya.

## Nearby Suburbs

* Vijay Nagar
* Mangaliya
* Scheme Numbers 78, 74, 54
* Patnipura/Pardeshipura
# Ulidia smaragdina

Ulidia smaragdina is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Ulidia of the family Ulidiidae.
# Two-spot octopus

Two-spot octopus may refer to:
* Octopus bimaculatus, also known as Verill's two-spot octopus
* Octopus bimaculoides, also known as the California two-spot octopus
# Bipin Ganatra

Bipin Ganatra (born c. 1957) is an electrician in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. He is also an unofficial volunteer firefighter and was awarded the Padma Shri in 2017 for helping fight fires in the city.

## Inspiration

As a child Ganatra would rush after fire engines when he heard them and would start helping the firemen when he reached the scene of the fire. In 1982, Bipin, then only 12 years old, lost his elder brother Narendra to a freak fire accident which occurred when a spark fell on fuel that his brother was handling while working on a motorcycle. His brother was admitted to hospital and succumbed to his injuries a little over a month later.

## Life

Bipin, originally from Gujarat, has been offering his services as a fireman in the city of Kolkata, whose firefighting force of 1,258 firemen battled some 2,000 fires in 2014 and 1,600 fires in 2015. He is an electrician by trade and earns a meager salary, borrowing from his friends to make ends meet. He also helps the police manage traffic.
Bipin does not have any formal training with regards to firefighting. He started out by helping firefighters do odd jobs but now has risen to the level of a professional firefighter. Over 40 years, Bipin has assisted in more than 100 fires, working to put out the flames, rescue victims, and clear away debris. One of his most dramatic rescues was of a pregnant woman trapped on the fifth floor of a burning building. The woman was too scared to move, so Bipin scaled the building to reach her and convince her to come down. Bipin has suffered injuries several times while helping put out flames, and also risked his life to extract two unexploded cylinders from a burning warehouse on Strand Road.
Bipin monitors the television news constantly and informs the fire department if a fire breaks out. Despite his contributions to the force he travels to the site by himself using public transport. In recognition of his efforts, the fire department has given him a rare steel volunteer card and a khaki uniform.
# Argyrotaenia jamaicana

Argyrotaenia jamaicana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Jamaica.
# Żukowo Zachodnie railway station

Żukowo Zachodnie is a non-operational PKP railway station in Żukowo (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

## Lines crossing the station

| Start station | End station | Line type |
| Pruszcz Gdański | Łeba | Freight |
# Terry Jones (tight end)

Terry Jones Jr. (born December 3, 1979) is a former American football tight end. He played four years at the University of Alabama, the alma mater of his father, Terry Jones Sr., who was a defensive tackle for the Green Bay Packers from 1978 to 1984. He was selected in fifth round, 155th overall by the Baltimore Ravens in the 2002 NFL draft.

## College career

Jones started three years at the University of Alabama. He was chosen as team captain for his senior season, when he earned All-SEC honors after posting 10 catches for 115 yards and 2 touchdowns. He missed five games his junior season after tearing a ligament in his left knee. He started as a true freshman. He has a degree in business from the university.

## Professional career

Jones played in 14 games his rookie season, managing 1 touchdown and 11 catches in 14 games, and posted similar numbers over his 3 years overall in Baltimore, periodically picking up more game time when starter Todd Heap was sidelined with injuries. He was waived by the Baltimore Ravens on November 12, 2005, after seeing no action with the team, where the San Francisco 49ers were awarded his rights off waivers on November 15, 2005, and Jones finished out 7 games. He was re-signed after the season and ultimately waived in early September during the 2006 NFL season. He was also a member of Team Alabama of the All American Football League.
# Bowyer (surname)

Bowyer is an English surname, taken from the traditional craftsman name bowyer, a maker of bows. Click here to hear how to pronounce the name. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrian Bowyer (born 1952), British engineer and mathematician
* Ashley Bowyer (born 1988), American soccer player
* Bernadette Bowyer (born 1966), Canadian field hockey player
* Bertram Bowyer, 2nd Baron Denham (1927–2021), British politician
* Brendan Bowyer (1938–2020), Irish singer
* Chaz Bowyer (1926–2008), British author
* Clint Bowyer (born 1979), American racing driver
* Charles Stuart Bowyer (1934–2020), astronomer
* Dean Bowyer college baseball coach
* Edmund Bowyer several people
* Eric Bowyer Northern Irish football player
* Frank Bowyer (1922–1999), English footballer
* Gary Bowyer (born 1971), English footballer
* George Bowyer several people
* Goof Bowyer (1903–1998) American football and basketball coach
* Glen Bowyer (born 1979) Australian football player
* Henry Bowyer (1786–1853), British politician
* Ian Bowyer (born 1951), English footballer
* Jerry Bowyer (born 1962), American investment manager, author, and columnist
* John Bowyer several people
* Kevin Bowyer (born 1961), English organist
* Lee Bowyer (born 1977), English footballer
* Michael Bowyer (1599–1645), actor in English Renaissance theatre
* Matthew Bowyer (born 1973), English cricket player
* Percy Bowyer (1909–1998), Australian rules footballer
* Robert Bowyer several people
* Ruth Bowyer (c.1761-1788)), convict sent to Australia on the First Fleet
* Richard Bowyer several people
* Sam Bowyer (1887 - c.1961), English football player
* Theresa Bowyer journalist
* Thomas Bowyer several people
* Travis Bowyer (born 1981), American baseball player
* Walt Bowyer (born 1960), American football player
* William Bowyer several people
# J. David Thomas

John David Thomas, FBA (born 1931), usually known as J. David Thomas, is a papyrologist and classical scholar. He was Professorial Fellow in Papyrology at Durham University between 1990 and 1992. He completed his undergraduate education at Worcester College, Oxford, and then carried out doctoral studies at the University of Wales. He lectured at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, from 1955 to 1966, when he was appointed to a lectureship in palaeography at Durham. He remained there and was promoted to a readership in papyrology in 1977, before his appointed to the professorial fellowship in 1990. Since retiring in 1992, he has been an emeritus professor at Durham.

## Honours and awards

In 1989, Thomas was elected a Fellow of the British Academy, the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences. He was the subject of a Festschrift edited by Traianos Gagos and Roger S. Bagnall: Essays and Texts in Honor of J. David Thomas (2001), published by the University of Michigan Press as the 42nd volume in its American Studies in Papyrology series. He was awarded the Chancellor's Medal by the Senate of Durham University in 2017.

## Publications

* The Epistrategos in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt, Papyrologica Coloniensia, no. 6 (Westdeutscher Verlag, in two parts, 1975 and 1982).
* (Co-authored with Alan K. Bowman) Vindolanda: The Latin Writing Tablets, Britannia Monograph Series, no. 4 (Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 1983).
* (Co-authored with Alan K. Bowman) The Vindolanda Writing-Tablets (Tabulae Vindolandenses), vols. 2–3 (British Museum Press, 1994 and 2003). Bowman, Thomas and Roger Tomlin published critical editions of the remaining tablets in 2010 and 2011 in the journal Britannia (vol. 41, pp. 187–224, and vol. 42, pp. 113–144).
Thomas made contributions to several of the volumes of edited Oxyrhynchus Papyri published between 1971 and 2013, and was general editor for volumes 66 and 67. He also edited the third and final volume of A Descriptive Catalogue of the Greek Papyri in the Collection of Wilfred Merton, F.S.A., which was published as a supplement to the 18th issue of the Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, University of London, in 1967.
# Wondering (Dirty Pretty Things song)

"Wondering" is a song by the band Dirty Pretty Things. It was released as a single on 25 September 2006 and was the third to be released from the band's debut album Waterloo to Anywhere. Early versions were generally titled "If You Were Wondering", the single-word title being settled upon for the final release of the album.

## Single track listings
### CD

* "Wondering"
* "No Signal. No Battery" (Demo)
* "The Gentry Cove" (Live)
* "Wondering" (Video)

### 7" (1)

* "Wondering"
* "Chinese Dogs" (Demo)

### 7" (2)

* "Wondering"
* "Last Of The Small Town Playboys" (Live At 02 Wireless Festival)

## Chart performance

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 34 |
# Ulidia salonikiensis

Ulidia salonikiensis is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Ulidia of the family Tephritidae.
# Tyrannochthonius basme

Tyrannochthonius basme is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Chthoniidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2008 by Australian arachnologists Karen Edward and Mark Harvey.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Pilbara region of North West Australia. The type locality is a borehole on Mesa B, 40 km west of the iron-ore mining town of Pannawonica and some 1,400 km north of Perth.

## Behaviour

The arachnids are cave-dwelling, terrestrial predators.