OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glăvănești (river)

The Glăvănești is a left tributary of the river Jijia in Romania. It flows into the Jijia in Andrieșeni. Its length is 12 km (7.5 mi) and its basin size is 56 km$^2$ (22 sq mi).
# God is dead (disambiguation)

"God is dead" is a statement by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche.
God is dead may also refer to:
* God Is Dead (comics), a comic book series by Jonathan Hickman and Mike Costa
* God Is Dead (novel), a 2007 novel by Ron Currie Jr.
* God Is Dead, a volume of the manga series Bleach
* "God is Dead", a song by Leatherface from their 2010 album The Stormy Petrel
* "God Is Dead", a song by The Smith Street Band from their 2020 album Don't Waste Your Anger
* "God Is Dead?", a 2013 single by Black Sabbath
# Gogaon, Akkalkot

Gogoan is a small village located in Akkalkot, Solapur district, Maharashtra, India. It is mainly famous for God Shree Swami Samartha Temple, which is at Kulkarni's Farm.
# Gnaphalium polycaulon

Gnaphalium polycaulon, the many stem cudweed, is a plant species in the family Asteraceae. It is widespread across much of Mesoamerica, South America, and the West Indies, and naturalized in parts of Asia and Africa.
Gnaphalium polycaulon is a small annual herb up to 25 cm (9.8 in) tall, with several erect to ascending branches. Stems, leaves and phyllaries are covered with a dense coat of woolly hairs, giving the plant a whitish appearance. Leaves are narrowly linear, up to 4.5 cm (1.8 in) long. Flower heads are born in tight, elongated array. Each head contains numerous florets, mostly yellowish but sometimes with purple tips
# Thomas Letangule

Thomas Letangule (born 11 December 1968) is a Kenyan constitutional and human rights lawyer and former commissioner at the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) of the Republic of Kenya from November 2011 to 2016.

## Early life

Letangule was born on 11 December 1968 in Ng'ambo, a small village South West of Lake Baringo. He went to Ng'ambo Primary School and Later Perkerra Primary School. He attended Marigat High school in 1984 before proceeding to Sacho High School for O-levels completing in 1989 and then joined the University of Nairobi to pursue a degree in Law; he graduated from the University of Nairobi Law School in 1993. Thereafter went for pupilage, before proceeding to obtain the Kenya School of Law Diploma in Legal Practice. He was admitted to the Bar as an Advocate of the High Court of Kenya on 20 June 1996.

## Career

He went into private legal practice founding his firm, Letangule & Company Advocates in October 2004.
In the March 2013 General Elections he chaired the IEBC Dispute Resolutions Tribunal handling over 2000 complaints from political parties nominations.
In 2017, his bank accounts were frozen pending the hearing of a case filed by former Telkom employees.
In 2020, he received Sh2.6 million compensation for medical negligence leading to the death of his wife, Esther, in childbirth in 2013.
He self-published an autobiography, Trailblazer, in 2017; it was the subject of an MA dissertation from the University of Nairobi.

## Selected publications

* Letangule, Thomas (2017). Trailblazer. Thomas Letangule. ISBN 9789966103567.
# Badulla Municipal Council

The Badulla Municipal Council is the local council for Badulla, the capital city of Uva Province. The council was first formed as a Town Council which was established in the 1933 and was upgraded to Municipal Council status in 1963. Badulla Municipal Council is considered one of the oldest Municipal Councils in the Sri Lanka.

## Representation

The Badulla Municipal Council is divided into 13 wards and is represented by 15 councillors, elected using an open list proportional representation system. Wards those belong to the Badulla Municipal Council are listed below.
* Medapathana
* Kailagoda
* Badulla North
* Pitawelagama
* Badulla West
* Katupelella
* Badulla Central
* Badulupitiya
* Badulla East
* Hindagoda
* Badulla South
* Hingurugamuwa
* Kanupelella

### 2011 Local government election

Results of the local government election held on 8 October 2011.
| Alliances and parties | Alliances and parties | Votes | % | Seats |
| | United People's Freedom Alliance (NC, ACMC, SLFP et al.) | 13,337 | 63.25% | 10 |
| | United National Party | 6,982 | 33.11% | 5 |
| | Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna | 453 | 2.15% | 0 |
| | Up-Country People's Front | 293 | 1.39% | 0 |
| | Eksath Lanka Maha Sabha | 7 | 0.03% | 0 |
| | Patriotic National Front | 4 | 0.02% | 0 |
| | Independent Group 1 | 4 | 0.02% | 0 |
| | Independent Group 2 | 4 | 0.02% | 0 |
| | Jana Setha Peramuna | 2 | 0.01% | 0 |
| | Ruhunu Janatha Party | 0 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Valid Votes | Valid Votes | 21,086 | 97.38% | 15 |
| Rejected Votes | Rejected Votes | 567 | | |
| Total Polled | Total Polled | 21,653 | | |
| Registered Electors | Registered Electors | 29,312 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | 73.87 | | |
# Thomas Satinsky

Thomas Satinsky (born 1963) is a German journalist and newspaper publisher.
Satinsky studied Politics and German Studies in Tübingen and completed a traineeship at the newspaper Heilbronner Simme. After working as editor for the same newspaper as well as contributing to the Stuttgart paper Sonntag Aktuell he became in 1998 editor-in-chief at the daily independent newspaper Pforzheimer Zeitung. Soon he was offered the position as editor-in-chief at Südkurier. In 2010 he returned to Pforzheimer Zeitung, where he currently holds the position as executive publisher.
# Thomas Sargant

Thomas Sargant (1905–1988) was a British law reformer who campaigned for the promotion of human rights.

## Biography

Sargant, who was educated at Highgate School, was for much of his life a businessman and politician who became increasingly concerned with the impact of the law and legal services upon ordinary people. In the mid-1950s, he was asked to help mobilise lawyers in support of those accused in treason trials in Hungary and South Africa, and JUSTICE was set up as a result. Tom Sargant became its first Secretary and was a driving force of the organisation until his retirement in 1982.
As a result of his commitment, persistence and determination, JUSTICE played a key role in taking up the cause of miscarriage of justice cases. Sargant's tireless campaigning resulted in some 25 people being released, or released early, from prison. He was instrumental in the establishment of the BBC series Rough Justice, which led to the release of 18 victims of miscarriages of justice.
He also played a major role in bringing about other key measures such as the creation of the office of Ombudsman and the establishment of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme. In 1966 he was awarded an OBE and became a JP. He was made Honorary Master of Laws at Queen's University Belfast in 1977.
In 1989 the first Thomas Sargant Memorial Lecture was given in his memory and has been given every year since. The lectures are organised by JUSTICE.
Tom Sargant's daughter was the educationalist Naomi Sargant (1933–2006).
He is buried in a family grave on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery.
# Zeichenstaub

Zeichenstaub (Symbol dust) is a composition for string trio in four movements by Graham Waterhouse, written in 2010. It was first performed in Arnstadt, Germany, on 18 September 2010, with the composer playing the cello part.

## History, structure and music

The work was commissioned by the Hepp family. Damian Hosp (pen name of Kaspar Hepp) wrote a poem which reflects a black and white photograph of a skier. The poem describes the tracks left in the snow and the powdery snow thrown up in the air, described as "Zeichenstaub". The composer writes: "The idea of clear lines set against blurred textures as suggested by this intriguing word was a starting point in the composition of the piece." The work for violin, viola and cello is in four movements, with the dedication to the family reflected in their initials:
* Halcyon – Allegro energico
* Ethereal – Adagio tranquillo
* Pointilliste – Moderato
* Perpetuum – Allegro con moto
Each movement is dedicated to "its own sound-world". The first movement in Doric mode, opens with rising fifths, set against syncopated open fifths. The second movement is in harmonics, pizzicato and glissandi in a dialogue. The third movement reflects the painting technique of Pointillism in pizzicato. The final movement is a moto perpetuo, "the material continually transforms and re-invents itself with an urgency and rhythmic drive that finally leads the work to an energetic close".

## Performances and publishing

The premiere was played in Arnstadt on 18 September 2010, with the composer as the cellist. The UK premiere was performed and first recorded on 9 October 2012 at Highgate School by members of the Münchner Philharmoniker Clément Courtin and Konstantin Sellheim, with the composer, celebrating his 50th birthday.
Zeichenstaub was published by Robert Lienau Musikverlag, Frankfurt, in 2013. The trade journal ensemble reviewed the work as "Das neue Werk" (The new work).
# Gmina Mrocza

Gmina Mrocza is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Mrocza, which lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Nakło nad Notecią and 31 km (19 mi) north-west of Bydgoszcz.
The gmina covers an area of 150.71 square kilometres (58.2 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,141 (out of which the population of Mrocza amounts to 4,203, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 4,938).
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Krajna Landscape Park.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Mrocza, Gmina Mrocza contains the villages and settlements of Białowieża, Chwałka, Dąbrowice, Drążno, Drążonek, Drzewianowo, Izabela, Jadwigowo, Jeziorki Zabartowskie, Kaźmierzewo, Konstantowo, Kosowo, Kozia Góra Krajeńska, Krukówko, Matyldzin, Modrakowo, Orle, Orlinek, Orzelski Młyn, Ostrowo, Podgórz, Rajgród, Rościmin, Samsieczynek, Słupówko, Wiele, Witosław, Wyrza and Zdrogowo.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Mrocza is bordered by the gminas of Łobżenica, Nakło nad Notecią, Sadki, Sicienko, Sośno and Więcbork.
# Gmina Mosina

Gmina Mosina is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Mosina, which lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 170.87 square kilometres (66.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 25,098 (out of which the population of Mosina amounts to 12,150, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 12,948).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Mosina, Gmina Mosina contains the villages and settlements of Babki, Baranówko, Baranowo, Bogulin, Bolesławiec, Borkowice, Czapury, Daszewice, Drużyna, Głuszyna Leśna, Jeziory, Konstantynowo, Krajkowo, Krosinko, Krosno, Kubalin, Ludwikowo, Mieczewo, Nowe Dymaczewo, Nowinki, Pecna, Radzewice, Rogalin, Rogalinek, Sasinowo, Sowiniec, Sowinki, Stare Dymaczewo, Świątniki, Wiórek and Żabinko.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Mosina is bordered by the towns of Luboń, Poznań and Puszczykowo, and by the gminas of Brodnica, Czempiń, Komorniki, Kórnik and Stęszew.
# Thrive (film)

Thrive is a 2015 short documentary film about Matthew Whitaker, a piano prodigy who has been blind since birth. The film was directed and produced by Paul Szynol and has played at festivals worldwide, including North America, Europe, and Asia. The film includes appearances by Jonathan Batiste, Dr Lonnie Smith, and Chad Smith.
# Goldsborough

Goldsborough may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Goldsborough, Queensland, a locality in the Cairns Region

### United Kingdom

* Goldsborough, Harrogate, North Yorkshire
** Goldsborough Hall
** Goldsborough railway station, a closed station
* Goldsborough, Scarborough, North Yorkshire

## People with the surname

* Brice Goldsborough, aviator and father of Frank Goldsborough
* Brice Goldsborough (judge) (1803–1867), justice of the Maryland Court of Appeals
* Charles Goldsborough, Governor of Maryland
* Frank Goldsborough, aviator and son of Brice Herbert Goldsborough
* James O. Goldsborough, American journalist
* Sir John Goldsborough (died 1693), sea captain
* John Goldesburg or Goldsborough (1568–1618), legal reporter
* John R. Goldsborough (1809-1877), American Civil War United States Navy officer and later commodore
* Louis M. Goldsborough (1805-1877), American Civil War rear admiral
* Phillips Lee Goldsborough, U.S. senator and Maryland governor
* Robert Goldsborough, lawyer and statesman
* Robert Goldsborough (writer), author
* Robert Henry Goldsborough, Federalist
* Thomas Alan Goldsborough, jurist and politician

## Other uses

* Battle of Goldsborough Bridge, American Civil War
* Goldsborough (novel), a 1953 novel by Stefan Heym, and the fictional town in the novel
* USS Goldsborough, a list of ships with the name
# Goldsborough (novel)

Goldsborough is a proletarian novel by the German-American writer Stefan Heym.

## Description

Goldsborough depicts a coal miners' strike during 1949-1950 set in the fictional Goldsborough, Pennsylvania, a company town near Pittsburgh. The protagonist is Carlisle Kennedy, head of a large family and himself a miner. When the local union chief fails to take action against the company, Kennedy leads a wildcat pit strike.
Stefan Heym, a refuge from Hitler's Germany and a naturalized American, began this novel in the United States after doing site visits with coal miners in Western Pennsylvania, but McCarthyism drove him to East Germany, where he finished writing it in 1952. The book was written and first published in English, in Leipzig, and released by an American publisher a year later, as well as in a German translation.
Heym renounced his American citizenship in response to the beginning of the Korean War and lived in East Germany until his death. A book critical of American capitalism and praising striking miners was completely acceptable to the authorities of the German Democratic Republic; only later did the authorities become displeased with Heym, when he started expressing opinions critical of the East German regime itself.
# Golden Bell Award for Best Host in a Reality or Game Show

The Golden Bell Award for Best Host in a Reality or Game Show (Chinese: 電視金鐘獎益智及實境節目主持人獎) is one of the categories of the competition for the Taiwanese television production, Golden Bell Awards. It has been awarded since 2017.

## Award winners
### 2020s

| Year | Winner | English title | Original title |
| 2020 55th Golden Bell Awards | Sam Tseng and Gladys Tsai | National Star Raiders | 全民星攻略 |
| 2021 56th Golden Bell Awards | Sam Tseng | A Wonderful Word | 一字千金 |
| 2022 57th Golden Bell Awards | Yang Kuei-mei, Shih Ming-shuai, Wen Chen-ling and Austin Lin | Three Piglets 3 | 阮三个3 |
| 2023 58th Golden Bell Awards | Sam Tseng | A Wonderful Word | 一字千金 筆武大匯 |
# Thonnance-les-Moulins

Thonnance-les-Moulins (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France. The current mayor is Lionel Français, re-elected in 2020. The town hall is located at 34 Grand'rue, 52230 Thonnance-les-Moulins.

## Population

As of 2021, the resident population of Thonnance-les-Moulins was 111.

## Key landmark

The Château de Brouthières was built in the 18th century. Part of the structure (façades and roofs of the château, and the dovecote) is listed as an historical monument.
# Thonnance-lès-Joinville

Thonnance-lès-Joinville (French pronunciation:, literally Thonnance near Joinville) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France.

## In literature

In Ken Follett's historical novel A Column of Fire, 16th century Thonnance-lès-Joinville is the birthplace of the character Pierre Aumande, depicted as having been born there as the bastard son of a parish priest and in later life trying to escape this humble origin and forge for himself a position at the Royal Court in Paris.
# Thryssa mystax

Thryssa mystax, the moustached thryssa or Gangetic anchovy, is a species of oceanodromous ray-finned fish in the family Engraulidae. It is found in the tropical western Indo-Pacific region from India, Sri Lanka to Myanmar and south to Java, and Indonesia.
It is a small schooling fish found in depths up to 50 m (160 ft). Maximum length does not exceed 15.5 cm (6.1 in). The fish has 11 to 12 dorsal soft rays and only present 29 to 37 anal soft rays. There are 24 to 32 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus on belly region. Lower gill rakers are serrated. Body is silver, darker dorsally. There is a distinctive dark blotch behind upper part of gill opening, which can easily identify the species from other Thryssa species. Caudal fin is yellowish. It feeds on plankton, fish larvae, and small crustaceans like shrimp larvae.
# Zhang Xinxin

Zhang Xinxin is the name of:
* Zhang Xinxin (writer) (born 1953), Chinese writer
* Zhang Xinxin (footballer) (born 1983), Chinese association footballer
# Zimzelen

Zimzelen is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Zin (water spirits)

Zin are mythical water spirits that inhabit rivers and lakes in West Africa. The spirits are part of the mythology of the Songhai.
# Zinniaville

Zinniaville is a small suburb in the city of Rustenburg, in the North West Province of South Africa.
Zinniaville is close to the world's two biggest platinum mines. It lies close to the old border of Bophuthatswana. It has a majority Muslim-Indian population. Zinniaville has the biggest mosque in Rustenburg called Zinniaville Jaame masjid, where at least 1 000 people come to pray on Fridays. It also has a Hindu temple.
Zinniaville has a soccer pitch with flood lights and two schools, Nur Ul Imaan Muslim School and Zinnaville Secondary School. Zinniaville Secondary School was initially an all Indian school in the apartheid era and was a popular school amongst people from Botswana.

## Custies South Africa

Custies South Africa is a custard slice and coffee barista which originated from Zinniaville in Rustenburg. Custies was established in 2006 by Nadia Dudhia and has become a world famous confectionery. Custies was then taken over by Raees Mayet in 2014 and has brought in many new flavors and coffees.

## Shopping

Zinniaville shopping complex is one of the busiest in the area. Ranging from wholesale to retail. Zinniaville shopping complex has many supermarkets and cold drink suppliers which attract consumers from surrounding under developed areas.
Zinniaville industrial area consists of factories of Chicken farms, plastic factories and wood suppliers and much more.
# Badger's Green

Badger's Green may refer to:
* Badger's Green (play), a play by R.C. Sheriff
* Badger's Green (1934 film), a film adaptation
* Badger's Green (1938 film), a television adaptation
* Badger's Green (1949 film), a film adaptation
# Znada

Znada is a small town and rural commune in El Kelâat Es-Sraghna Province of the Marrakesh-Safi region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 8830 people living in 1530 households.
# Gol Gohar mine

Gol Gohar, or Gol-e Gohar (Persian:گل گهر), is the largest iron ore mine in Iran. It has a total iron ore reserve of 1.135 billion tons,$^{:709}$ and produces about 11 million tons of iron annually as of 2006. It is located about 55 km southwest of the city of Sirjan and is roughly equidistant from the cities of Kerman, Shiraz, and Bandar Abbas.$^{:709}$
The Gol Gohar deposits consist of 6 different deposit areas, or "anomalies", in a space of about 10 km by 4 km area.$^{:709}$ Areas 1 and 2 have been fully mapped, and area 3 has been partly mapped as of 2003.$^{:105–6}$ Mining has been done at area 1 since 1994; area 3 has the most extensive iron ore deposits; the other areas are relatively small and as of 2003 there were no plans to explore them further.$^{:105–6}$

## History

Iron ore has been mined at Gol Gohar for an estimated 900 years; a large underground mine and smaller open-pit mine in the center of the area used to exist as traces of historical mining activity, but activity since the 20th century has mostly erased these traces.$^{:105}$ An estimated 350,000 tons of iron ore were extracted from the old mines at Gol Gohar over the course of their existence.$^{:105}$
In 1969, the Iran Barite Company began exploratory work at the Gol Gohar site; this was then delegated to the National Iranian Steel Industries Co. (or NISIC), a government corporation that now operates under the name National Iran Steel Company.$^{:105}$ NISIC then entered into a joint venture with the Swedish company Granges International Mining to continue exploring the deposits.$^{:105}$ Exploratory drillings began in 1975 on 6 different areas, and mining activity began in 1994.$^{:105}$

## Geology

The Gol Gohar complex is located in a depression known locally as the Kheyrabad Salt Lake, which itself is located on the northeastern margin of the Sanandaj-Sirjan tectonic-metamorphic belt.$^{:106}$ The underlying basement rock consists of Paleozoic metamorphic rocks;$^{:106}$ mainly gneiss, mica schist, amphibiolites, quartz schist, marble, dolomite, and calcite.$^{:709}$ Above these are Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary rocks and Quaternary alluvial deposits.$^{:106}$
The ore body itself is estimated to be lenticular in shape, about 2600 m long from east to west and about 400 m wide from north to south.$^{:106}$ Several different proposals have been put forward for how it originated: Ljung (1976) suggested a metasedimentary origin, Muke and Golestaneh (1982-91) proposed a magmatic origin similar to the Kiruna mine in Sweden, Hallaji (1992) argued in favor of a metasomatic origin, and Khalili (1993) proposed a volcanic sedimentary origin.$^{:106}$
# Bafutia

Bafutia tenuicaulis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, and the only species in the genus Bafutia. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria, where it lives in rocky areas.
# Tian Dawei

Tian Dawei (Chinese: 田大畏; pinyin: Tián Dàwèi; August 1931 – 12 June 2013) was a Chinese translator and official. He served as vice president of the National Library of China, and was an official in the Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China.
Tian was among the first in China who translated some works of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn into Chinese.

## Biography

Tian was born in a highly educated family, in 1931, in Beijing, the son of An E (安娥), a poet and translator, and Tian Han, a playwright who wrote the lyrics for March of the Volunteers in 1934.
In 1936, Tian studied at a primary school in Baoding, Hebei. In 1937, during the Second Sino-Japanese War, Tian fled to Shaanxi.
From 1940 to 1946, Tian studied at Yucai School (育才学校) in Hechuan County, Chongqing.
In June 1946, Tian returned to Beijing and studied at Beijing No. 4 High School.
Tian attended Beifang University (北方大学) from December 1946 to August 1948. Tian entered the North China University of Technology in August 1948, majoring in the Russian language.
After graduating in January 1949 he was appointed an officer to the Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China, he retired in February 1994.
Tian joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1953.
Tian died at Beijing Friendship Hospital (北京友谊医院), in Beijing, on June 12, 2013.

## Works

* The Gulag Archipelago (Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn) (古拉格群岛)
* In the First Circle (Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn) (第一圈)
* Dead Souls (Nikolai Gogol) (死魂灵)
* Collected Plays of Turgenev (Ivan Turgenev) (屠格涅夫戏剧集)
* (Ivan Turgenev) (绳在细处断)

## Awards

* Chinese Translation Association - Competent Translator (2004)
* Russian Writers Association - Gorky Literature Prize (2006)
# Bagge

Bagge is a family name of predominantly Scandinavian origin. It may refer to:

## Families

* Bagge family, Swedish family originating from Marstrand, Bohuslän, 16th century
* Bagge baronets, Baronetage of the United Kingdom, created in 1867

## Other

* Anders Bagge (born 1968), Swedish composer
* Charlotte Bagge Hansen (born 1969), Danish politician
* Gösta Bagge (1882–1951), Swedish economist and politician
* Peter Bagge (born 1957), American cartoonist
* Selmar Bagge (1823–1896), German composer and music journalist