OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zanthoxylum molle

Zanthoxylum molle (Chinese: 朵花椒) is a woody plant from the Rutaceae family.

## Description

Z. molle is a deciduous tree with a height of 10 meters. The bark is brown and black. The tender branches are dark, purplish red. The stems have sharp spikes. The inflorescence rachis and the tops of the branches are scattered, with many short, straight thorns. The pith of the tender branches is large and hollow. The leaf shafts are round and often short-haired. The leaves have 13-19 small leaves, usually 5-11 that are born on the top branchlets. The small leaves are opposite, almost sessile. They are thick, broad oval or elliptical in shape, sometimes round. They are 8-15 cm long, 4-9 cm wide, sharply pointed at the top, round or slightly heart-shaped at the base, symmetrical on both sides, sparsely slanted on one side, whole or with finely cracked teeth. The midrib is sunken in the leaf surface, which has 11-17 side veins on each side ,
The back of the leaf is densely covered with white-gray or yellow-gray felt-like hairs, and the oil spots are not obvious or sparse, which can be seen under the enlarged lens. The inflorescence is terminal and multi-flowered; the total pedicel often has sharp spines; the pedicel is light purple-red, densely short-haired; 5 sepals and petals are each; petals are white, 2-3 mm long; the pistil of the male flower is about as long as the petals, Top and lobed. Female flowers have extremely short staminodes and 3 carpels. The stalk and lobular petals are light purple-red, light yellowish gray to gray-brown after drying, without awn tip at the top, 4-5 mm in diameter. They have many oil spots, and are dented after drying. The seed diameter is 3.5-4 mm. The inner cortex of the bark is light brown-yellow; the wood is light yellow-white.
The flowering period is from June to August, fruiting from October to November.

## Habitat

Z. molle is native to South China (Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Shanghai, and Guizhou). It is found in dry forests or bushes in hilly areas 100-700 meters above sea level.

## Applications

The bark is used as "sea tong bark" (see Chinese Zanthoxylum bungeanum). The leaf contains 0.1% volatile oil; the fruit contains 0.45%.
# Zantac settlements

Ranitidine, a heartburn medicine sold under the brand name Zantac among others, was pulled from shelves in 2019, following disclosure of potential carcinogenic effects, which its manufacturers were accused of "engaging in a decades-long scheme to conceal."
By 2020, the US Food and Drug Administration was telling consumers to discard whatever Zantac they still had.

## Overview

Zantac was first marketed in 1981, and it was described in 1989 as "one of the most expensive drugs on the market", and "the world's biggest-selling prescription drug". Addiction to taking it ("a habit") was how some of its users described Zantac. The focus of Glaxo, its manufacturer, was to gain market share "from Zantac competitors like Tagamet." Cimetidine, sold under the brand name Tagamet among others, was listed in 2020 as an alternative to Zantac.
The company also introduced a half-strength Line Extension named Zantac 75.The Los Angeles Times headlined "Public Faces Overdose of Similar Drug Names."
The market for Zantac and its competitors was described in 2005 as 13.5 billion US dollars.
The product's problem was described by The New York Times as being "that a potential cancer-causing contaminant can build up in the drug when stored for long periods." Heavy marketing expenditures resulted in Zantac being consumed by those who might have satisficed with less harmful alternatives. As the potential harmful effects were identified, lawsuits were filed.

## Oversight

By the time of the FDA's 1983 provisional approval for Zantac, it had already been approved for sale in 31 countries. Marketing expenditures were measured by hundreds of millions of dollars.
The 2019 New York Times headline "Heartburn Drugs Can Lead to Fatal Heart or Kidney Disease" was a herald for Zantac being pulled from store shelves.

### Infants and children

A lower dose version of Zantac had been given to children. A liquid form for ingestion by infants also had been marketed.

## Lawsuits

By 2022, a wave of Class action lawsuits was underway, and illegal robocalls were being made, even to those registered on the Federal Do-Not-Call list regarding settlement options. Also by then, "a wave of recalls" had taken place.
Some of the lawsuits, which by October 2021 included over 100,000 plaintiffs, were filed due to impending statute of limitations laws; estimates of how many people used Zantac have been given as high as 15 million. Facets of the legal rangling included:
* whether or not certain internal eMails were privileged (and that deleting them was or was not a violation of a judge's orders to preserve them).
* voluntary withdrawal of products and whether this removed them from oversight.
Related to courtroom action were offers for a cash advance on impending settlements. Another money matter related to lawsuits and impending settlements is market timing.
In June 2023, GSK reached a confidential settlement for one of the lawsuits related to Zantac causing cancer.

## Zantac pill switching settlements

In 2008 settlements were reached regarding switching Medicaid patients taking Zantac from capsules to the "more costly" tablet form.
# Zantas Kabini

Zantas Kabini (born 21 February 1985) is a Solomon Islands retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and is the goalkeeping coach of the Solomon Islands national football team.
He played 2 international games for the Solomon Islands.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of matches played 6 July 2018.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Solomon Islands | 2016 | 1 | 0 |
| Solomon Islands | 2017 | 1 | 0 |
| Solomon Islands | 2018 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 |
# Baba Kashmira Singh

Baba Kashmira Singh is head of the Sidhant Sant Samaj or Gurbani (Gurmati) Sidhant Pracharak Sant Samaj, a pro-Gurmat organization in Jalandhar, India. Formed in January, 1999, the organization rose to demand the removal of the controversial Gurcharan Singh Tohra from the Sant Samaj.
Prior to Baba Kashmira Singh's emergence as a religious figure, he served as a police official. His behavior as a religious leader, such as the promotion of the unity of religions, has sometimes created controversy among the Sikh community; in 1999, he was called before the collective body of Akal Takht to defend his allegedly "'heretical' activities". In an interview, Baba Kashmira Singh declared, "I believe a religion should be flexible and change with the times." He Started Initiating Satsang From Guru Granth Sahib Ji & Other Holy Books From 1 January 1982 Till Now By The Blessing Of His Satguru Swami Gurbachan Lal Ji Maharaj He is the founder of SGL Charitable Hospital in Jalandhar, a non-profit, acute care hospital with 500 beds, part of the Jan Sewa Trust he runs. He is also known for his work on various issues, such as establishing an eye bank, anti-drug addiction campaign, breast/uterus cancer eradication, old age housing, and anti-dowry drive and nation soul refund.
# Babao

Babao may refer to
* Babao seal paste, a traditional Chinese handicraft
* 2013 Babao Coal Mine explosions in China
* Caridad Sanchez-Babao (born 1933), Filipino actress
* Christine Bersola-Babao (born 1970), Filipino journalist and wife of Julius Babao
* Julius Babao (born 1968), Filipino journalist
# Azygophleps pusilla

Azygophleps pusilla is a moth in the family Cossidae found in India.
# Azygophleps regia

Azygophleps regia is a moth in the family Cossidae found in Turkey, Pakistan, Iran and Iraq.
# Thomas Padmore

Sir Thomas Padmore GCB (23 April 1909 – 9 February 1996) was a British civil servant who served as Permanent Secretary to the Treasury and Second Secretary 1952–62 and Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Transport 1962–68. He was also Chairman of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and Chairman of the Handel Opera Society.

## Biography

Sir Thomas Padmore was born in Sheffield on 9 April 1909 into a family of traders. His grandfather left school at the age of 10 and worked his way up Thomas Ward Ltd, steel merchants. His father, also Thomas, wanted his son to go into the firm after school, and it was young Thomas's headmaster who insisted, against the family's wishes, that he go to university.
Padmore studied at Queens' College, Cambridge as a College Scholar and took Firsts in French and German. His Civil Service career started in 1931 in the Inland Revenue from which he moved, after two years, to the Treasury. He stayed there for twenty-eight years and rose rapidly to reach full Permanent Secretary rank at the unusually early age of 42. In 1952, he became Second Secretary of the Treasury, in charge of personnel and staff management and then of finance and supply, and, from 1962 until his retirement in 1968, he was Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Transport.
Padmore tackled the occasional difficulties of his career — notably the frustration when a proposed appointment to the post of Cabinet Secretary did not materialise and, later, a well-publicised disagreement with an incoming Minister of Transport — with humour and stoicism. Characteristically, he refused to waste time on the past and moved on with vigour and enthusiasm to the next task. Described as one of the great Civil Servants of the post-war years, he was an outstanding administrator and manager, an understanding and tolerant man of absolute honesty and integrity with a brilliant mind. His account of his particular professional aptitude was characteristically straightforward and informal: "Generally speaking, I am not an ideas merchant. What I can claim to have done many times in my life is to have spotted quicker than most that someone else had produced an idea that was a fizzer, and to have seized it for my own and shoved it through".
He was appointed CB 1947, KCB 1953, GCB 1965.

## Personal life

Thomas Padmore enjoyed two long and happy marriages. His personal life was overshadowed for some years by the tragic death of his only son from cancer in 1956, followed in 1963 by that of his first wife, Alice. He later married a Treasury colleague, Rosalind Culhane, and celebrated with her in 1995 his second silver wedding. He left two daughters and two grandchildren in whom he took immense pride.
Other joys in his life were gardening and music; he took up the violin in middle age and became a skilled amateur violinist, playing in regular quartet sessions with friends and family. An avid listener to music, especially Mozart, during his retirement he served as Chairman of the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, of the Edinburgh Rehearsal Orchestra, and of the Handel Opera Society.
He died in London on 9 February 1996.
# Thomas Page (cricketer, born 1872)

Thomas Howard Page (28 May 1872 — 7 December 1953) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of George Page, he was born at Dover in May 1872. He grew up in Southampton and was educated at St Edward's School, Oxford. Page made two appearances in first-class cricket in the 1900 County Championship, against Essex at Leyton and Surrey at Bournemouth. On debut, he scored an unbeaten 61 in Hampshire's first innings, while with the ball he took figures of 4 for 115 runs in Surrey's first innings. He was known to play cricket for the Old St Edward's team. He married Lilian Austen in 1904. Page died at Swanage in December 1953.
# Glorification (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Glorification is the first EP by Swedish black metal band Marduk. It was recorded and mixed at The Abyss in May 1996 and released that September by Osmose Productions.

## Personnel
### Marduk

* Legion – vocals
* Morgan Steinmeyer Håkansson – guitar
* B. War – bass
* Fredrik Andersson – drums

### Guest

* Peter Tägtgren – mixing
# Glorieux

Glorieux is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Achille Glorieux (1910–1999), French prelate, Vatican official and diplomat
* Alphonse Joseph Glorieux (1844–1917), Belgian missionary Roman Catholic bishop
* François Glorieux (1932–2023), Belgian conductor, pianist, composer, musicologist and teacher
* Gabriel Glorieux (1930–2007), Belgian cyclist
* Raphael Glorieux (1929–1986), Belgian cyclist
# Babelomurex lischkeanus

Babelomurex lischkeanus, otherwise known as the Australian coral shell is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The sea snail is most commonly seen with a pure white shell, that is somewhat jagged. The shell is approximately 50 mm (2 in) in length at adult size.

## Distribution

The seas snail is found along the Eastern coast of Australia, from Tasmania to the Southern parts of Queensland.
# Lanark (Parliament of Scotland constituency)

Lanark was a royal burgh that returned one commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland and to the Convention of Estates.
After the Acts of Union 1707, Lanark, Linlithgow, Peebles and Selkirk formed the Lanark district of burghs, returning one member between them to the House of Commons of Great Britain.

## List of burgh commissioners

* 1661–63, 1665 convention, 1667 convention, 1669–74: Patrick Bissett, bailie
* 1678 convention: Thomas Stoddart
* 1681–82: William Wilkie, commissar, bailie
* 1685: James Weir, merchant
* 1686: James Hair
* 1689 convention, 1689–1702: Thomas Hamilton, bailie
* 1702–07: William Carmichaell, advocate
# Kikis

Kikis is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Kikis Kazamias (born 1951), Cypriot economist and politician; former Minister of Finance
* Thoma Kikis (fl. 2003), American film producer and designer
# Fóstbrœðra saga

Fóstbrœðra saga (listen) or The Saga of the Sworn Brothers is one of the sagas of Icelanders. It relates the deeds of the sworn brothers Þorgeir and Þormóðr in early 11th century Iceland and abroad. Þorgeir is a capable and insanely brave warrior. He kills people for trifles and for sport. Þormóðr is a more complicated character; warrior, trouble-maker, womanizer and poet. The saga contains poetry attributed to him, including parts of a lay on his blood brother. It is said that a cairn called Þorgeirsdys, identifies the place of death and burial of Þorgeir. This is located on the Hraunhafnartangi peninsula, just south of the modern lighthouse.

## Manuscripts and dating

The saga survives in three early manuscripts. Each has a rather different version of the text:
* Hauksbók (earlier fourteenth century), beginning missing due to lost pages
* Möðruvallabók (mid-fourteenth century), end missing due to lost pages
* Flateyjarbók (c. 1390)
The date of composition of the lost written archetype of Fóstbrœðra saga has been the subject of considerable dispute. Sigurður Nordal argued for ca. 1200 (Björn K. Þórólfsson and Guðni Jónsson 1943: lxxii) whereas Jónas Kristjánsson argued for the end of the century (1972, 310). There is no clear consensus, though Andersson's 2013 analysis preferred an early dating of 'presumably not much later than 1200' (2013, 72).
A long-standing controversy centers on which manuscripts represent the most original version. In particular, the debate has focused on several unusual "clauses" (Icelandic klausur) or asides in the saga which do not fit in with conventional saga style. These have been understood both as late interpolations and as signs of an early, developing saga style (Jónas Kristjánsson 1972).
The skaldic stanzas attributed to Þormóðr kolbrúnarskáld Bersason appear genuine (according to Guðni Jónsson in Björn K. Þórólfsson and Guðni Jónsson 1943: lxi); he would have composed ca. 1010-1030 (according to Guðni Jónsson in Björn K. Þórólfsson and Guðni Jónsson 1943: lxix).

## Critical reception

In the words of Lee M. Hollander (1949, 75),
   The saga of the Sworn Brothers, Thorgeir and Thormod, occupies a position of secondary importance among the Old Icelandic family sagas—at least, it is not a favorite. There are good reasons for this: it does not have the scope and weight of such sagas as Njála, Eigla, Laxdæla, nor the depth and classic form of such as Hrafnkels saga, Gísla saga, Thorsteins saga hvíta; nor do students of Germanic antiquities value it because of any wealth of specific information on the history, religion, culture, laws of the Old North.
However, the saga has recently come to critical attention for the range and detail of its portrayals of women (Gos 2009).

## Influence

The saga is the basis for Halldór Laxness's novel Gerpla, and a key source for Dauðans óvissi tími, a 2004 novel by Þráinn Bertelsson.
# Monte Chingolo

Monte Chingolo is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Located in Lanús Partido in the south of the Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan area.

## History

Monte Chingolo was founded on 23 November 1815 by Juan Manuel de Rosas. The settlement was the site of Las Higueritas, the first recorded abattoir in Argentina. The town grew following the opening of a Ferrocarril Provincial de Buenos Aires station in 1927, and it became the site of numerous abattoirs and other industrial establishments.
The Battalion 601 Arsenal at Monte Chingolo was besieged on 23 December 1975 by the ERP, a Trotskyite guerrilla group. The attack left over 100 dead, and the ERP's defeat largely subdued the organization.
The city later suffered from the effects of a failed plan during the 1976-83 dictatorship to expand the General Paz Freeway from the Villa Riachuelo ward in Buenos Aires to the city of Avellaneda; never completed, the demolitions resulting from the project left an extensive swath along the city of empty lots which, in many cases, were not adequately reurbanized.
# Laxman Singh (Madhya Pradesh politician)

Laxman Singh was an Indian politician from the state of the Madhya Pradesh. He represented Biaora Vidhan Sabha constituency of undivided Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by winning General election of 1957.
# Gamaliel Lloyd

Gamaliel Lloyd (1744–1817) was an English merchant and political reformer, a supporter of the Yorkshire Association.

## Life

He was the son of George Lloyd of Hulme Hall and his second wife Susanna(h) Horton, sister of Sir William Horton, 1st Baronet. He was apprenticed to the cloth trade in Leeds. He went into business there in the 1760s on his own account, with the Gautier brothers, and then with Horace Cattaneo in the export trade from 1776. Accumulating a business fortune, he bought Stockton Hall.
Lloyd was mayor of Leeds in 1778–9, was a member of the short-lived Literary and Philosophical Society there, and joined the Yorkshire Association in 1780. Christopher Wyvill, the moderate who had founded the Yorkshire Association, was active at that time in campaigning for electoral reform; and Lloyd offered help in corresponding with provincial centres of population. He went door-to-door with a reform petition, accompanied by a fluent speaker of the local Leeds dialect. Both men were involved in Yorkshire abolitionism of the later 1780s. Lloyd also corresponded in 1780 with Sir George Savile, 8th Baronet. He kept up his relationship with Wyvill. In 1793, by which time he was in Suffolk, at Bury St Edmunds, he helped circulate Wyvill's Letter to William Pitt the younger. In 1797 he attended a talk by Henry Crabb Robinson, on the French Revolution; Robinson's Diary identifies Lloyd as a friend of John Cartwright; it also calls him a "Whig of the old school".
In Suffolk Lloyd came to know Capel Lofft, a more radical figure of the Society for Constitutional Information, to which Lloyd also belonged. Lofft drew the normally reticent Lloyd into a judicial scandal of 1798 concerning jury tampering at the trial of Arthur O'Connor, on the basis of a letter to Lloyd from the Rev. Arthur Young. Lloyd had then already become uncomfortable with Lofft's views. He moved away, to Great Ormond Street, London, where he died on 31 August 1817,

## Works

Lloyd wrote in Arthur Young's Annals of Agriculture, during the 1790s.

## Family

Lloyd married Elizabeth Attwood. They had a son, William Horton, and two daughters, Mary Horton, and Anna Susannah who married Leonard Horner. Stockton Hall passed to the family of Gamaliel's brother George, a barrister. George Lloyd the younger (1787–1863) married into the Greame family.
# Mondrian (disambiguation)

Piet Mondrian (1872–1944) was a Dutch painter and theoretician.
Mondrian may also refer to:

## Buildings

* Mondrian Hotel, the name of five boutique hotels owned and/or operated by SBE Entertainment Group
* The Mondrian, a high-rise building in Dallas, Texas, U.S.
* Mondrian, a building at the University of Auckland's Elam School of Fine Arts, New Zealand
* The Mondrian, a high-rise condominium building at 250 East 54th Street in Manhattan.

## Science and technology

* Mondrian (Google software), developed by Guido van Rossum
* Mondrian (software), a statistical data visualization system
* Mondrian OLAP server, a software component
* Mondrian, an object-oriented version of the programming language Haskell
* Mondrian, a visual test for color constancy

## Other uses

* The Mondrian collection of Yves Saint Laurent, a fashion collection
* The Mondrians, a Swiss band
# Mondrian Doha

Mondrian Doha is a Hotel at West Bay Lagoon, Doha in Qatar. It is part of the Ennismore lifestyle hotel chain . The hotel was opened in 2017. Its interior was designed by Marcel Wanders.
# Montaño

Montaño is a Spanish-language surname, related, but pronounced differently, to the Italian surname Montano and French surname Montaigne. The name Montano also occurs without the "ny" sound ñ as Montano in Spain. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alysia Montaño née Johnson, American track and field athlete, 800 metres national champion
* Cristian Montaño, Colombian football player
* Gabriela Montaño (born 1975), Bolivian physician and politician
* Miguel Montaño (born 1991), Colombian footballer who plays for Seattle Sounders FC
* Víctor Montaño (born 1984), Colombian football player
# Mark of Excellence

The Mark of Excellence is a former trademark of General Motors Corporation. It was first introduced at GM's pavilion at the 1964 New York World's Fair. The logo consisted of the original "GM" logo with the phrase "Mark of Excellence" at the bottom. As a decal, it was installed on the doorjambs of General Motors' vehicles beginning in 1966. This logo also was stamped on the release buttons of seat belt buckles on GM vehicles from 1967 until 1996, as well as being stamped onto the ignition and door keys from 1969 up until 2002, and has also appeared on the windows of certain GM vehicles. Originally turquoise, the color was changed to a royal blue in 1968.
The "Mark of Excellence" was the subject of the first case considered by the National Advertising Review Board, in 1972. The NARB ruled that the mark was not being used in a manner that constituted false advertising, but warned that, given GM's record of product recalls, the slogan could be seen as deceptive if it became a primary theme of GM's auto advertising.
The phrase "Mark of Excellence" and its appearance on the logo was phased out by the 1980s.
In 2005, it was announced that small silver emblems of the logo would be applied to the exterior of every 2006 GM vehicle. This was continued into 2007. A decision was made in August 2009 to stop using the GM "Mark of Excellence" badge on GM vehicles. GM explained this decision as a result of its post-bankruptcy focus on four core brands—and a reduced focus on the GM brand. Marketing surveys also indicated that customers had more positive attitudes about the specific core brands than about the GM corporate brand.
The "Mark of Excellence" is also an award given by Chevrolet/GM to dealerships for superior sales volume and customer satisfaction.
# Le Mesnil-Esnard

Le Mesnil-Esnard (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A small suburban town of light industry and farming, situated just 3 miles (4.8 km) southeast of the centre of Rouen at the junction of the D6015 and the D138 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the seventeenth century.