OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ArenaBG

ArenaBG is a Bulgarian BitTorrent tracker based in Frisco, Texas in the United States.

## Current accessibility situation

Because of the current police investigations against ArenaBG, access to the site was restricted outside Bulgaria. Now it can be accessed from everywhere. ArenaBG has pioneered a new initiative, which aims to make the torrents accessible without their own tracker through using FlashGet's DHT connections. In June 2007, a new site of ArenaBG has been published. It offers better functionality, smoother interface and complete English menus. The old website was set to close in July, but it's still fully working. Old user accounts are not compatible with the new site, thus new free registration is required.
In the beginning of October 2008 the p2p section of the site was inaccessible for a short period of time due to a court case outcome ordering ISP provider (Leaseweb) to take down such sites. The site 100% "functionality" was restored in approximately a week time. Current ArenaBG website page was shut down.
The site became functional as of 2 April 2011 after being offline since January 1, 2011. In 2010 access was denied in some countries, which national law may provide civil or criminal sanctions even for infringements of copyright law for non-commercial purposes.
# Gella-Chutt

Gella-Chutt (transl. "the king ran away") is a traditional Indian game from Tripura. In the game, one team has a king stationed in a "prison", which is at a distance from the "home" area. The goal of the king is to reach home with the help of his teammates ("guards") without being tagged by the opponents.

## Variants

A similar Bengali game exists known as "Bouchi", in which the king and guards are instead referred to as the "bride" and "bride-snatchers". The bride-snatchers are allowed to tag and eliminate the opponents before the bride starts running towards the home, provided that they hold their breaths once they leave the home; a bride-snatcher who fails to hold their breath can themselves be tagged out by an opponent.
In Hindi, a similar game is known as budhiya kabaddi, with the king considered to be an old lady. Another name for the game is Sita Udhar, which references the scene from the Ramayana where Sita is saved from the demons of Lanka.
The Western equivalent to Gella-Chutt is prisoner's base.
# Vesna Bedeković

Vesna Bedeković (born 22 February 1966) is a Croatian pedagog and politician who served as the Minister of Demographics, Family, Youth and Social Policy from July 2019 to July 2020 in the cabinet of Andrej Plenković.

## Early life and education

Born on 22 February 1966 in Bjelovar, Bedeković attended elementary school in Pitomača, and secondary school in Virovitica. She graduated from the Faculty of Pedagogy at the University of Josip Juraj Strossmayer in Osijek, and from the Department of Pedagogy at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Zagreb.

## Pedagogical career

Bedeković began her career at the Kloštar Podravski Primary School, the Petar Preradović Primary School in Pitomača and the Central School Stjepan Sulimanac in Pitomača, in the period between 1987 and 2006. From 2005 to 2009, he served as Head of the Administrative Department for Education, Culture, Sports and Technical Culture and Head of the Department of Social Activities of the Virovitica-Podravina County. At the same time, she was teaching at the Faculty of Teacher Education and Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Josip Juraj Strossmayer in Osijek and at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Zagreb.
From 2007 to 2009, Bedeković has served as a temporary dean, and from 23 March 2009 to 13 October 2016, she was a Dean of the High School of Management in Tourism and Informatics in Virovitica. She left the dean's office when joined the Parliament in October 2016.
Bedeković is a member of the Croatian Pedagogical Society and International Association for Intercultural Education (IAIE) and has worked, inter alia, on scientific projects linking interculturality and minority language education and access to Roma integration as well as the development of creativity in lifelong education of teachers.

## Political career

From 14 October 2016 to 19 July 2019, Bedeković was a member of the Croatian Parliament, replacing former Minister of Agriculture Tomislav Tolušić on the spot of deputy MP and thus entered the Croatian legislative body even though she won only 0.83 percent of the votes in the elections, convincingly least at HDZ list. In the Parliament, she was a member of the Gender Equality Committee, and after Andro Krstulović Opara took the mayor's office in Split, she took over the chairmanship of the Parliamentary Committee on Education, Science and Culture.

## Personal life

Bedeković is married and has two daughters.
# Frederick Clod

Frederick Clod (or Clodius) (1625 – after 1661), was a physician and "mystical chemist" of German extraction. He lived in a sizeable house (taxed on eight hearths) in Axe Yard, London, next door to the Hartlibs, whose daughter Mary he married in 1660. He was also a neighbour to the diarist Samuel Pepys, who mentions him several times. He was a minor figure in scientific circles and a friend of Robert Boyle, to whom he supplied some very varied recipes.
He came to England in 1652, having been recommended to Samuel Hartlib by Johann Moriaen. He had been in the service of Frederick III of Denmark, collecting "Rarities", and himself was a native of Holstein.
He presided at the wedding of his sister-in-law Nan Hartlib to Johannes Rothe in 1660. Pepys, a guest at the wedding, describes it as a social event of great magnificence. This suggests that Clod was a man of some wealth, since the Hartlibs were then living in dire poverty ("Nan will have nothing in the world" Pepys remarked), and Nan's father could not possibly have paid for the wedding.
# Georges Dreyfus

Georges B.J. Dreyfus (born 1950 in Switzerland) is an academic in the fields of Tibetology and Buddhology, with a particular interest in Indian Buddhist philosophy. In 1985 he was the first Westerner to receive the Geshe Lharampa degree, the highest available within the Tibetan scholastic tradition.
He currently is Jackson Professor of Religion at Williams College, Massachusetts.

## Selected bibliography

Books:
* Dreyfus, Georges B.J. (2003) The Sound of Two Hands Clapping: The Education of a Tibetan Buddhist Monk. University of California Press, Berkeley. ISBN 978-0-520-23260-0
* Dreyfus, Georges B.J (1997) Recognizing Reality: Dharmakīrti's Philosophy and its Tibetan Interpretations. State University of New York Press, Albany. ISBN 0-7914-3098-7
Articles:
* “Self and Subjectivity: a Middle Way Approach” in Self vs. No-Self (Oxford University Press, 2010)
* “Can a Madhyamika be a Skeptic?” in Moonshadows: Conventional Truth in Buddhist Philosophy (Oxford, 2010)
* “Should We Be Afraid? The Return of the Sacred and the Rise of Religious Nationalism.” (2010)
* “Philosophical Issues, Asian Perspectives: Indian Theories of the Mind” in Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness, 2007
* “Emotional Pathologies and their Remedies: An Abhidharmic View,” in The Dalai Lama at MIT, 2007
# The Declaration of Independents

The Declaration of Independents: How Libertarian Politics Can Fix What's Wrong with America is a 2011 non-fiction book by American political writers Matt Welch and Nick Gillespie. Welch is the former editor-in-chief of Reason, a position Gillespie also held from 2000 to 2008. The authors discuss the nature and influence of libertarianism in the United States. It is published by PublicAffairs, an imprint of the Perseus Books Group.
The title is a pun referring to both the U.S. Declaration of Independence and independent voters.

## Contents

The authors criticize contemporary American politics and the two-party system of Republicans versus Democrats. They argue that the emphasis on a horse-race between figures on either side is essentially pointless since in their view both parties fundamentally act the same way. They write that a system in which "a majority, however slim, acquires the right to control the lives and property of the minority" creates ever more government spending and control over individuals.
They write, "To assume that the hungry will starve, the naked will go unclothed, and the ignorant will remain uneducated if government spending declines as a percentage of GDP is as misguided as assuming no one would go to church absent a state religion."

## Reviews

Economist Tyler Cowen praised the book in his blog Marginal Revolution as "well written throughout", and he stated that it "never ventures into the absurd or makes indefensible claims." He wrote, "This is the up-to-date statement of libertarianism. Not warmed-over right-wing politics, but real, true-blooded libertarianism in the sense of loving liberty and wanting to find a new path toward human flourishing." Cowen also criticized the "murky" recommendations and lack of specific detail on issues such as health care reform.
Kirkus Reviews summed up the book as "An enthusiastic, entertaining libertarian critique of American politics, brimming with derision for the status quo and optimism for the future and confident of the right direction, but disappointingly silent about which roads to take." The review argued as well that, despite the "rambunctious" criticism of the current two party system, the authors "leave unstated" many reform concepts, and other proposals for changing education and social insurance seem "discouragingly shopworn".
# Henry Rosenberg

Henry Rosenberg (born Henry von Rosenberg; 1824–1893) is the namesake of Rosenberg, Texas. He was born in Bilten, Switzerland, on June 22, 1824 and died in Galveston, Texas on May 12, 1893. As a business leader and philanthropist, he founded or led several important businesses in the Galveston area. He had no children and left more than $600,000 (more than $20.3 million in 2023) to create a free public library in Galveston, Texas.

## Source of name for Rosenberg, Texas

The City of Rosenberg is located at the site of a junction of two rail lines, named Rosenberg Junction (named after Mr. Rosenberg). Rosenberg was involved in the building of one of the major rail lines. in his role as president of the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway. Rosenberg was the first president of the company.
# Ugra River

Ugra River may refer to
* Ugra River (Oka), a river in Russia, tributary of the Oka River
* Ugra River (Trotuș), a river in Romania, tributary of the Trotuş River
# Batalik

Batalik is a village and military base in Ladakh, India, located in a narrow section of the Indus River valley, close to the Line of Control with Pakistan-administered Baltistan. It was a focal point of the 1999 Kargil War because of its strategic location between Kargil, Leh and Baltistan.
Batalik is 56 km from Kargil and is located in the Dah Hanu region, also known as the "Aryan Valley", populated by Brokpa people. Administratively, it is treated as a hamlet of the Silmo village.

## Transport
### Road

Batalik is connected by road to other places in Kargil and Leh via the Kargil–Batalik–Khaltse Road which forms a "detour" from the National Highway 1 between Kargil and Khalatse.

### Rail

The nearest major railway stations to Batalik are Sopore railway station and Srinagar railway station located 271 and 277 kilometres away respectively.

### Air

The nearest airport is at Kargil, 60 kilometres away, but it is currently non-operational. The next-nearest major airport is Leh Airport located at a distance of 205 kilometres.
# Wigmund (bishop of Dorchester)

Wigmund was a medieval Bishop of Dorchester.
Wigmund was consecrated between 893 and 900 and died between 903 and 909.
There is some confusion between Wigmund and another bishop, Wilferth, reportedly the bishop of Lichfield. The surviving charters do not explicitly specify which was bishop of where; therefore, it may have been Wilferth who was bishop of Dorchester, and Wigmund the bishop of Lichfield.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 218
# Breznički Hum

Breznički Hum is a village and municipality in Croatia in Varaždin County.
In the 2011 census, there were a total of 1,356 inhabitants, in the following settlements:
* Breznički Hum, population 497
* Butkovec, population 203
* Krščenovec, population 114
* Radešić, population 212
* Šćepanje, population 330
In the same census, the absolute majority were Croats.
# Vercheval

Vercheval is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frédéric Vercheval, Belgian musician
* Georges Vercheval [fr], Belgian photographer
* Jeanne Vercheval, Belgian social activist and feminist
* Pierre Vercheval, player of Canadian football
# Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (Disabled Persons) Convention, 1983

Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (Disabled Persons) Convention, 1983 is an International Labour Organization Convention.
It was established in 1983, with the preamble stating:
   Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to vocational rehabilitation...

## Ratifications

As of 2022, the treaty has been ratified by 85 states.
| Country | Date | Notes |
| Afghanistan | 2010-04-07 | - |
| Argentina | 1987-04-14 | - |
| Australia | 1990-08-07 | - |
| Azerbaijan | 1992-05-19 | - |
| Bahamas | 2022-11-30 | will enter into force on 30 Nov 2023 |
| Bahrain | 1999-02-02 | - |
| Belgium | 2015-06-10 | - |
| Bolivia | 1996-12-19 | - |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1993-06-02 | - |
| Brazil | 1990-05-18 | - |
| Burkina Faso | 1989-05-26 | - |
| Chile | 1994-10-14 | - |
| China | 1988-02-02 | - |
| Colombia | 1989-12-07 | - |
| Costa Rica | 1991-07-23 | - |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 1999-10-22 | - |
| Croatia | 1991-10-08 | - |
| Cuba | 1996-10-03 | - |
| Cyprus | 1987-04-13 | - |
| Czech Republic | 1993-01-01 | - |
| Denmark | 1985-04-01 | - |
| Dominican Republic | 1994-06-20 | - |
| Ecuador | 1988-05-20 | - |
| Egypt | 1988-08-03 | - |
| El Salvador | 1986-12-19 | - |
| Ethiopia | 1991-01-28 | - |
| Fiji | 2004-12-01 | - |
| Finland | 1985-04-24 | - |
| France | 1989-03-16 | - |
| Germany | 1989-11-14 | - |
| Greece | 1985-07-31 | - |
| Guatemala | 1994-04-05 | - |
| Guinea | 1995-10-16 | - |
| Hungary | 1984-06-20 | - |
| Iceland | 1990-06-22 | - |
| Ireland | 1986-06-06 | - |
| Italy | 2000-06-07 | - |
| Japan | 1992-06-12 | - |
| Jordan | 2003-05-13 | - |
| Republic of Korea | 1999-11-15 | - |
| Kuwait | 1998-06-26 | - |
| Kyrgyzstan | 1992-03-31 | - |
| Lebanon | 2000-02-23 | - |
| Lithuania | 1994-09-26 | - |
| Luxembourg | 2001-03-21 | - |
| Macedonia | 1991-11-17 | - |
| Madagascar | 1998-06-03 | - |
| Malawi | 1986-10-01 | - |
| Mali | 1995-06-12 | - |
| Malta | 1988-06-09 | - |
| Mauritius | 2004-06-09 | - |
| Mexico | 2001-04-05 | - |
| Mongolia | 1998-02-03 | - |
| Montenegro | 2006-06-03 | - |
| Netherlands | 1988-02-15 | - |
| Nigeria | 2010-08-26 | - |
| Norway | 1984-08-13 | - |
| Pakistan | 1994-10-25 | - |
| Panama | 1994-01-28 | - |
| Paraguay | 1991-05-02 | - |
| Peru | 1986-06-16 | - |
| Philippines | 1991-08-23 | - |
| Poland | 2004-12-02 | - |
| Portugal | 1999-05-03 | - |
| Russian Federation | 1988-06-03 | ratified as the Soviet Union |
| San Marino | 1985-05-23 | - |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 1992-06-17 | - |
| Serbia | 2000-11-24 | ratified as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia |
| Slovakia | 1993-01-01 | - |
| Slovenia | 1992-05-29 | - |
| Spain | 1990-08-02 | - |
| Sweden | 1984-06-12 | - |
| Switzerland | 1985-06-20 | - |
| Tajikistan | 1993-11-26 | - |
| Thailand | 2007-10-11 | - |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1999-06-03 | - |
| Tunisia | 1989-09-05 | - |
| Turkey | 2000-06-26 | - |
| Uganda | 1990-03-27 | - |
| Ukraine | 2003-05-15 | - |
| Uruguay | 1988-01-13 | - |
| Vietnam | 2019-03-25 | - |
| Yemen | 1991-11-18 | - |
| Zambia | 1989-01-05 | - |
| Zimbabwe | 1998-07-27 | - |
# Birgaon

Birgaon is a municipal corporation and a part of Raipur urban agglomeration in Raipur district in the state of Chhattisgarh, India.
The town is known for its famous Banjari Mata Temple.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 India census, Birgaon had a population of 23,352. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Birgaon has an average literacy rate of 60%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 70% and female literacy of 48%. 21% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# XHASM-FM

XHASM-FM is an Adult Contemporary radio station in Cuernavaca, Morelos. Broadcasting on 107.7 MHz, XHASM is owned by Radiorama and carries its Éxtasis Digital format.

## History

XEJC-AM 1340 was awarded to Eduardo Jiménez de la Cuesta, with a concession date of May 14, 1943. In 1950, it was sold to Miguel Ángel Tenorio Benítez, and then in 1954 to Negocios Modernos, S. de R.L., also controlled by the Tenorio Benítez family. Negocios Modernos expanded, founding XHTB-FM 105.9 (later 93.3) in the late 1960s.
Sometime in the 1990s or early 2000s, XEJC became XEASM-AM. It then migrated to FM in 2011 as XHASM-FM 107.7. A romantic station known as "Romántica" at the time of migration, Éxtasis Digital moved to this station in 2013 from XHNG-FM 98.1.
# Baraboi, Dondușeni

Baraboi is a village in Dondușeni District, Moldova.
# Bezbaruah Committee

The Bezbaruah Committee, headed by M.P. Bezbaruah, Member, North Eastern Council, was set up in February 2014 after the death of Nido Taniam, a 19-year-old student from Arunachal Pradesh, who died in Delhi on January 29, 2014. The Committee's mandate was to listen to the issues raised by people from Northeast India living in other areas of the country, especially metro cities. The committee was also asked to suggest measures which could be implemented by the government of India. The Committee filed its report with Ministry of Home Affairs on July 11, 2014.
# HMS Hong Kong

HMS Hong Kong may refer to one of two vessels:
* HMS Hong Kong (1857), a steam tender
* HMS Hong Kong (K585), a Colony-class frigate
# Kylie Jameson

Kylie Jameson (born 9 September 1976) is a New Zealand sailor. She competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, in the Yngling class.
# Brigadoon (disambiguation)

Brigadoon is a 1947 musical by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe, and its fictional setting.
Brigadoon may also refer to:

## Arts

* Brigadoon (film), a 1954 American film based on the musical, directed by Vincente Minnelli
* Brigadoon (1966 film), an American television film based on the musical
* Brigadoon (album), by the Ancestors, 1994
* Brigadoon: Marin & Melan, a 2000–2001 Japanese anime series

## Places

* Brigadoon, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth, Australia
* Brigadoon Children's Camp, a non-profit recreational facility on Aylesford Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Brigadoon Lodge, a trout-fishing lodge on the Soque River in Georgia, US
* Brigadoon, Lexington, a neighborhood in Lexington, Kentucky, US
* Brigadoon State Nature Preserve, Barren County, Kentucky, US
# Verchild's Peak

Verchild's Peak is a prominent mountain on the island of Saint Kitts in the country of Saint Kitts and Nevis.
It lies close to the centre of the island, and rises to a height of 900 m (2953 ft). It is some 250 metres lower than Mount Liamuiga, also on Saint Kitts island.
17°21′36″N 62°47′20″W﻿ / ﻿17.360°N 62.789°W﻿ / 17.360; -62.789
* This Saint Kitts and Nevis location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vocational-technical school

A vocational-technical school, often called a vo-tech school, is a high school in the United States and Canada designed to bring vocational and technical training to its students. Proponents claim that students bound for college may be able to use such skills to realize a distinct educational advantage over other students in their major.
Additionally, vocational-technical schools often provide training to adults from the surrounding communities. The training, offered for a cost, may range from a single course to an entire program of ten or more courses.
Vocational-technical schools are licensed, registered, or accredited like any other high school.

## Types

Though less common, some vocational-technical schools are full-time. Not only do they provide vocational and technical training, but they also provide traditional academics that students would typically receive during high school, all within one school district or building. Such schools often expose students to their academic classes during one half of the day, and to their vocational and technical classes during the other half, or have academic weeks and vocational-technical weeks.
Most vocational-technical schools, however, are part-time. This means that they only provide vocational and technical training, while the academic portion of their education is obtained from their home school district. Students engaged in such schools often spend one half of the school year at their home school for academic classes and the other half of the school year at the vocational-technical school for training, alternatively they may go to their home school in the morning and their vocational-technical school after lunch.

## Vocational and technical programs

Programs that are common to vocational-technical schools include:
* Agricultural: animal science, floriculture, food science, horticulture, landscaping
* Business: accounting and finance, advertising, business administrative services, commerce, hospitality management, marketing, office management, retail management
* Computing: computer networking, computer programming, computer repair, information technology, Computer Science
* Construction: building maintenance, cabinet making, carpentry, electrical construction, HVAC, masonry, plumbing, woodworking, construction technology
* Creative: commercial art, fashion design, graphic arts, mass media, new media arts
* Culinary: culinary arts, food preparation, pastry arts
* Healthcare: allied health professions, cosmetology, medical sciences, nursing
* Human services: childcare, criminal justice, early childhood education, emergency services, fire protection
* Mechanical: automotive collision repair, automotive technology, diesel technology, machining, welding
* Technical: aviation, computer-aided design, electronics technology, engineering, logistics
# Heliodendron thozetianum

Heliodendron thozetianum is a species of tree native to the dry rainforests and gallery forests of Queensland, Australia.
# Arthur Littleford

Arthur George Littleford (1868–1934) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Small Heath.

## Life and career

Littleford was born in Wrockwardine, Shropshire, in 1868. He played local football before joining Small Heath in 1893. A regular full back in the reserves, he played rarely and not well for the Second Division team in the 1893–94 season, though always on the winning side. He made his debut in a 2–1 home win against Middlesbrough Ironopolis on 23 December 1893. He later played for Berwick Rangers (Worcester).
Littleford's death at the age of 66 was registered in Birmingham in the third quarter of 1934.
# Best of John Sykes

Best of John Sykes is a compilation album by John Sykes, released in 2000. It features a slightly different track listing to Sykes' previous compilation album Chapter One.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by John Sykes, except where noted.