OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Erth's Church, St Erth

St Erth’s Church, St Erth, is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England Diocese of Truro in St Erth, Cornwall, England, UK.

## History

The parish church is dedicated to St Erc (Latin Ercus) and is probably of the 14th century. It is not a large church and has a west tower of three stages. There are north and south aisles, the arcade in the north aisle having piers of two different types.
It was restored in 1747 by Vicar Collins. There was a subsequent restoration in 1872 to 1874 which resulted in an almost complete rebuilding, except for the tower. The walls were built with Polyphant stone, the old pews were replaced by open benches of pitch pine. The chancel roof was decorated and the chancel was paved with encaustic tiles. The east window was replaced. Two dormer windows were inserted in the roof. The wagon roof of the south porch is old and the font is Norman and of an unusual square design. The ornate wooden roofs of the nave and aisles and fine oak screen decorated with the Four Evangelists are due to the restoration of 1874. The wife of the vicar, Mrs Mills, presented a new font of carved Caen stone. The church was reopened by the Bishop on 20 February 1874.
In 1882 a new east stained-glass window was installed in the chancel. Inscriptions are ″to the glory of God″ and ″in loving memory of Lawrence Henry Orde Woodd″. Mr Woodd was an Inspector of Schools and died in the churchyard while entering the church to attend divine service. A memorial window to the Reverend A. W. Mills was unveiled in November 1886; the lower part of the window contains scenes from the life of the Good Shepherd, with a Latin inscription below.
The Trewinnard chapel was restored in 1912 under the supervision of Sedding and Wheatley in memory of the Hawkins family. The cost was borne by Mrs Hawkins, widow of Christopher Hawkins of the Trewinnard Estate. The carving around the altar was done by Hitch and Co of London, and Rashleigh, Pinwell and Co of Plymouth. One of the panels of the seat ends bears a figure of the late Bishop of Truro Dr. Charles Stubbs, who is depicted blessing the people.

## Organ

The organ was installed in 1881 by William Sweetland of Bath for £300. The inauguration was on Thursday, 1 September 1881. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

## Notable burials

Annie Walke who was a painter and poet is buried in St Erth's churchyard, location unknown.

## Parish status

The church is in a joint parish served by the Godrevy team ministry with:
* St Gwinear’s Church, Gwinear
* St Gothian's Church, Gwithian
* St Elwyn's Church, Hayle
* St Felicitas and St Piala's Church, Phillack
# St Ervan

St Ervan is a rural civil parish and hamlet in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The hamlet is situated three miles (5 km) southwest of Padstow. St Ervan is named after St Erbyn, the original patron of the church, who is said to have been the father of St Selevan. Notable features in St Ervan are the Anglican church, the village hall and the Nonconformist cemetery. The parish population at the 2011 census was 521. In addition to the hamlet of St Ervan, also called Churchtown, the parish incorporates the hamlets of Penrose and Rumford.

## Church

The parish church is dedicated to St Hermes and has a very unusual tower which was originally 50 feet (15 m) high and was built in the 14th/15th centuries. The upper part was brought down by explosives in the 1880s, but it was not properly capped until 1956 and now stands 24 feet (7 m) high. The church is in the Lann Pydar joint benefice with: St Eval Church, St Mawgan Church and St Columba's Church, St Columb Major. The church was supported by the Arundell family who lived at the manor of Trembleath as early as 1240.
The English poet, Sir John Betjeman mentioned the church in his poem "Summoned by Bells" (1960), chapter VIII.

### Monuments

There are several notable slate, wall monuments within the church
* Richard Harvey, d. 1666 and Richard Russell, died 1654.
* William Pomeroye, d. 1622 with figure carved in central panel in contemporary dress.
* Humphrey Arthur, died 1676 with floral decoration around a central inscription panel and another slate to his wife Elizabeth.
* Nicholas and Jane Brewer, d. 1642,
* Richard Hare d. 1610, Richard Louis d. 1688, John Tom d. 1647. In the nave
* Two daughters of Walter Piper, d. 1723 and fragment of slate with carved kneeling figures.
* Richard and Eleanora Vivian who d. in 1708 and 1707.
There are also two late 17th-century monuments with columns and entablatures, one in the south transept to Ralph Keate who died in 1672.

## Cemetery

St Ervan Nonconformist Cemetery is located on the outskirts of the village on the road toward Penrose. It was opened in 1919 and is used to serve three Nonconformist chapels in the Parish.

### Monuments

St Ervan Parish War Memorial, found at the centre of the cemetery, is a wheel cross set on a tapering shaft with a tapering plinth. Black lettering is used to commemorate the Great War 1914-1919
# Upper Hill

Upper Hill may refer to:
* Upper Hill, Nairobi
* Upper Hill, Herefordshire, England, a village
* Upper Hill (Pittsburgh)
* Upper Hill, Springfield, Massachusetts
# St. James Street (Winnipeg)

St. James Street is a major street in the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It is a heavily-traveled street linking Portage Avenue, Polo Park, and the St. James Industrial area.

## Route description

St. James Street begins near the Assiniboine River in a small residential area south of Portage Avenue (Route 85) and runs north, parallel to Route 90. North of Portage Avenue, it enters the Polo Park and Old St. James districts, one of the city's busiest retail and commercial areas. Further north, it enters the St. James Industrial Park, which encompasses the area immediately east of the Winnipeg airport. St. James Street ends at Notre Dame Avenue.

## History

St. James Street is named after the parish of Saint James. After the parish gained title to the land through the Manitoba Act of 1871, it was able to sell parcels of the original land grant to raise funds, selling 300 acres in 1881. The extension of Winnipeg city limits in 1882 made St. James Street the city's new western boundary. Since 1972, St. James Street has served as the boundary between the major districts of St. James-Assiniboia and the West End. The city's former two largest sports venues, Winnipeg Arena and Winnipeg Stadium, were both located on St. James Street.
Since the 1970s and 1980s St. James Street has developed into a secondary retail shopping area of the Polo Park area. It features big box retailers such as Canadian Tire, Costco, Best Buy, Best Sleep Centre, Visions Electronics, Staples, Mark's, Old Navy, Michaels, Fabricland, and The Brick.
St. James Street has been regarded as one of the most poorly maintained streets in the city by local residents and was voted as the "Worst Road in Manitoba" twice (2012, 2014) in annual polls conducted by the Manitoba chapter of the Canadian Automobile Association. As a result, local government prioritized the complete reconstruction of the street's most deteriorated segments.
# Joseph Skelly

Joseph Skelly may refer to:
* Joseph Morrison Skelly, professor of history
* Joseph P. Skelly, composer of music
# Agartala Town II Assembly constituency

Agartala Town II Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the Indian state of Tripura.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party | Party |
| 1972 | Krishnadas Bhattacharjee | | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 1972 Assembly election

1972 Tripura Legislative Assembly election: Agartala Town II :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Krishnadas Bhattacharjee | 3,009 | 48.01% | New |
| | CPI(M) | Ashoke Chakraborty | 2,322 | 37.05% | New |
| | Independent | Niren Kumar Bhattacharyya | 448 | 7.15% | New |
| | AIFB | Nishith Ranjah Das | 281 | 4.48% | New |
| | ABJS | Jiban Kumar Bandopadhyaya | 164 | 2.62% | New |
| | Independent | Ganga Prasad Sharma | 43 | 0.69% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 687 | 10.96% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,267 | 65.01% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 9,794 | | |
| | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) |
# St Germans and Landulph (electoral division)

St Germans and Landulph (Cornish: Lannaled ha Lanndhylyk) was an electoral division of Cornwall in the United Kingdom which returned one member to sit on Cornwall Council between 2013 and 2021. It was abolished at the 2021 local elections, being succeeded by Lynher, Saltash Trematon and Landrake and Rame Peninsula and St Germans.

## Councillors

| Election | Member | Member | Party |
| 2013 | | Daniel Pugh | Conservative |
| 2017 | | Jesse Foot | Liberal Democrat |
| 2021 | Seat abolished | Seat abolished | Seat abolished |

## Extent

St Germans and Landulph represented the villages of Trerulefoot, Polbathic, St Germans, Tideford, Landrake, Pillaton, Botusfleming, and the hamlets of Bethany, Budge's Shop, Markwell, St Erney, Hatt, Landulph, Landulph Cross and Cargreen. The division covered 6,128 hectares in total.

## Election results
### 2017 election

2017 election: St Germans and Landulph :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal Democrats | Jesse Foot | 633 | 37.2 |
| | Conservative | Daniel Pugh | 628 | 36.9 |
| | Independent | Chris Wilton | 258 | 15.2 |
| | Independent | Mervyn Ellis | 178 | 10.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5 | 0.3 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 5 | 0.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1702 | 49.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Swing | |

### 2013 election

2013 election: St Germans and Landulph :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Daniel Pugh | 425 | 31.4 | |
| | UKIP | Joseph Cummins | 384 | 28.4 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Jesse Foot | 370 | 27.3 | |
| | Independent | Mervyn Ellis | 171 | 12.6 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 41 | 3.0 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 4 | 0.3 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1354 | 39.1 | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# St Stephen's Church, Gateacre

St Stephen's Church is in Belle Vale Road, Gateacre, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Liverpool South Childwall, the archdeaconry of Liverpool, and the diocese of Liverpool. Its benefice is united with those of Christ Church, Netherley, and St Mark, Childwall Valley, to form the Gateacre Team. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

The church was built between 1872 and 1874, and designed by the local architect Cornelius Sherlock. The foundation stone was laid on 1 April 1872, and the church was consecrated on 11 February 1874 by the bishop of Chester. Originally it was a chapel of ease to All Saints, Childwall, and became a separate parish in 1893. A south vestry was added to the church in 1897.

## Architecture
### Exterior

St Stephen's is constructed in rock-faced sandstone with ashlar dressings, and has a slate roof with a tiled ridge. It is designed in the architectural style of about 1300. The plan of the church consists of a five-bay nave with a clerestory, north and south aisles under lean-to roofs, a south porch, a chancel with north and south vestries, and a northwest steeple. The tower has angle buttresses rising to crocketed gables. It has a west entrance, and on the west face are paired lancet windows flanking a niche containing a statue. At the top of the tower is a frieze and an embattled parapet with gargoyles. There are lucarnes on the spire. The windows along the sides of the aisles have two or three lights with cusped ogee heads. Along the clerestory are rose windows. The west window has four lights, the east window has three, and the windows in the vestries have two lights.

### Interior

Inside the church are five-bay arcades carried on round columns. The roof of the nave is scissor-braced, and that of the chancel is coffered. The stained glass in the west window, dating from 1883, was designed by Edward Burne-Jones and coloured by William Morris and attributed to Morris & Co., and that in the east window, dated 1880, is by Frederick Preedy. The maker of the two-manual pipe organ is not known. It was cleaned and repaired in about 1900 by Gray and Davison. The organ was repaired again in 1939 by Rushworth and Dreaper. However, it needed major repairs in the 1990s and was modernized with poor electronic components.
# St Stephen's Church, Norwich

St Stephen's Church, Norwich is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Norwich.

## History

The church dates from the 14th century. The tower was remodelled in 1601. Richard Caister was Vicar from 1402 to his death in 1420, during which time he was the priest-confessor to the mystic Margery Kempe. After his death, his burial place became a pilgrimage site.

## Stained glass

The church contains a jumble of stained glass from Mariawald Abbey near Heimbach in Germany.

## Organ

The church has an organ dating from 1869 which was installed by T. C. Lewis, but which has had several restorations by Hill, Norman and Beard. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Agawa

Agawa may refer to:
* Agawa (plant in Polish language)
* Agawa (surname)
* Agawa District, Kōchi, Japan
** Agawa, Kōchi, a village in Agawa District
* Agawa River, a river in Ontario, Canada
* Agawa Canyon, a canyon in Ontario, Canada
# University of West Tennessee College of Medicine and Surgery

The University of West Tennessee College of Medicine and Surgery (UWT) is a defunct black medical college organized in 1900 by Dr. Miles Vandahurst Lynk and Beebe Steven Lynk. UWT was initially established in Jackson, Tennessee, and later moved to Memphis in 1907. As one of the 14 black medical school of medicine established in the South following the end of the Civil War, the objective of UWT was to create educational opportunities in the medical field for people of color. The majority of black physicians who graduated from medical schools during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century attended institutions founded by African Americans.
UWT graduated at least 155 physicians, as well as a number of pharmacists, nurses, dentists through during its 23 years of existence. Alumni from UWT were predominantly from the United States; although there is evidence of a few international graduates from countries such as Panama, Brazil, Liberia and the Philippines.
The school closed its doors in 1923, largely due to the consequences of the Flexner Report.
# University of West Florida College of Arts and Sciences

The University of West Florida College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) is the liberal arts college at the University of West Florida. It is the largest of UWF's three colleges.

## Organization

* Division of Anthropology and Archaeology
** Department of Anthropology
** Department of Archaeology
** Florida Public Archaeology Network
* School of Allied Health and Life Sciences
** Department of Biology
** Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences
** Department of Nursing
* School of Fine and Performing Arts
** Department of Art
** Department of Music
** Department of Theatre
* School of Science and Engineering
** Department of Computer Science
** Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
** Department of Mathematics and Statistics
** Department of Physics
* Other departments and academic units:
** Department of Chemistry
** Department of Communication Arts
** Department of English
** Department of Environmental Studies
** Department of Foreign Languages
** Department of Government
** Department of History
** Department of Marine Biology
** Department of Maritime Studies
** Department of Philosophy
** Department of Psychology
** Interdisciplinary Studies
** Student Success Programs
** University Advising Center
** University Honors Programs
# LUTZ Pathfinder

The LUTZ Pathfinder is a prototype autonomous microcar. The two-seater prototype pod has been built by Coventry-based RDM Group, and was first shown to the public in February 2015.
The LUTZ (Low-carbon Urban Transport Zone) Pathfinder pod is part of the UK Government's Transport Systems Catapult Autodrive project, a £20 million project.
Three pods were tested initially in Milton Keynes during 2015 to ensure that they can comply with the Highway Code.

## Specification

The pod is a two-seater electric car with space for luggage. It has a limited top speed of 15 mph (24 km/h) and has a range of 40 miles (64 km) or can run for eight hours. The self-driving equipment includes 19 sensors, cameras, radar and Lidar. Users can hail them by using a smartphone app.
The autonomous control software is developed by Mobile Robotics Group from University of Oxford.

## Partners

The Lutz Pathfinder pod has been developed by the UK Automotive Council, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills and RDM Group.

## Public trials

The first trial of autonomous operation on a public road, with pedestrians, cycles and other vehicles, was conducted in Milton Keynes on 11 October 2016. The vehicles "operated as expected."
# Fót

Fót is a town in Pest county, Budapest metropolitan area, Hungary.

## Location

Fót is about 17 kilometres (11 miles) north of the edge of Budapest. The North Hungarian foothills lie to the west. The nearest settlement to the west is Dunakeszi, to the northeast are Csomád and Veresegyház, to the east is Mogyoród and Budapest is to the south. The highest point of nearby Somlyó Hill reaches 287 metres (942 feet) above sea level.

## Architecture

The older areas of Fót feature the notable Catholic Szeplőtelen Fogantatás (Immaculate Conception) Church, built between 1845 and 1855, and the Károlyi Palace, both designed by architect Miklós Ybl.

## Notable people

* Gábor Agárdy (1922–2006), actor of Armenian descent
* József Cselényi (1899–1949), singer-songwriter
* Zsolt Erdei (born 1974), professional boxer
* András Fáy (1786–1864), politician and writer
* Janos Garáy (1812–1853), poet, writer and journalist
* Ádám Madaras (born 1966), pentathlete
* András Stohl (born 1967), actor

## Twin towns – sister cities

Fót is twinned with:
* Bălăușeri, Romania
* Batiovo, Ukraine
* San Benedetto dei Marsi, Italy
# Anulifera

Anulifera is an extinct genus of fossil sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Protorculidae. In 2012, a new species, A. chubutensis, was described from the Early Jurassic period, (late Pliensbachian-early Toarcian) of Argentina by S. Mariel Ferrari.

## Species

Species within the genus Anulifera include:
* Anulifera chubatensis Ferrari, 2012
# Gena (crater)

Gena is a tiny crater on the Moon. It is near the site where Soviet lunar rover Lunokhod 1 landed in November 1970, in the Mare Imbrium region. Its diameter is 0.2 km. The name Gena does not refer to a specific person; it is a male name of Russian origin, a diminutive form of Gennady.
* Gena is one of twelve named craters near the landing site, located in the northwest of Mare Imbrium
* LRO image
# Louisville Fall City

Louisville Fall City were a professional baseball team based in Louisville, Kentucky which played in the Negro leagues. The Fall City team played in the National Colored Base Ball League, also known as the League of Colored Baseball Clubs, throughout that league's brief existence in 1887.
# Simon IV, Lord of Lippe

Simon IV, Lord of Lippe (c. 1404 – 11 August 1429) was the ruling Lord of Lippe from 1415 until his death.

## Life

He was born around 1404 as the eldest son of Bernard VI, Lord of Lippe and his second wife, Elisabeth of Moers. Bernard VI died in 1415 and Simon IV inherited Lippe.
In 1424 Count Adolph IX of Schauenburg tried to reconquer the County of Sternberg, which Schauenburg had pledged to Lippe in 1400. This led to a bitter feud, during which Extertal and the church and castle of Bösingfeld were destroyed. However, Simon IV took appropriate countermeasures and in the end, he prevailed and retained Sternberg.
In Osterholz he built a hunting lodge with a moat. Its main building was demolished in 1775.

## Marriage and issue

Around 1426, Simon IV married with Margaret (1411 – 31 October 1456), the daughter of Duke Eric I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen. They had two sons:
* Simon, who became Prince-Bishop of Paderborn
* Bernard "the Bellicose", who succeeded as Lord of Lippe
# Tapping nursery frog

The tapping nursery frog (Cophixalus aenigma) is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae.
It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

## Sources

* ↑ Conrad Hoskin (2004). "Cophixalus aenigma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T57769A11682053. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57769A11682053.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
* This Microhylidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Topographic wetness index

The topographic wetness index (TWI), also known as the compound topographic index (CTI), is a steady state wetness index. It is commonly used to quantify topographic control on hydrological processes. The index is a function of both the slope and the upstream contributing area per unit width orthogonal to the flow direction. The index was designed for hillslope catenas. Accumulation numbers in flat areas will be very large, so TWI will not be a relevant variable. The index is highly correlated with several soil attributes such as horizon depth, silt percentage, organic matter content, and phosphorus. Methods of computing this index differ primarily in the way the upslope contributing area is calculated.

## Definition

The topographic wetness index is defined as:
$\ln {a \over \tan b}$
where $a$ is the local upslope area draining through a certain point per unit contour length and $\tan b$ is the local slope in radians. The TWI has been used to study spatial scale effects on hydrological processes. The topographic wetness index (TWI) was developed by Beven and Kirkby within the runoff model TOPMODEL. Although the topographic wetness index is not a unitless number, it is sufficiently approximate that its interpretation doesn't rely on its physical units. Rather, it should be interpreted that areas with similar TWIs become saturated under similar moisture conditions, as described by Dr John Lindsay of the University of Guelph.

## Uses

The TWI has been used to study spatial scale effects on hydrological processes and to identify hydrological flow paths for geochemical modelling, as well as to characterize biological processes such as annual net primary production, vegetation patterns, and forest site quality.
# Torla, Burkina Faso

Torla is a town in the Garango Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the town has a population of 3,526.
# Şeyhli, Taşova

Şeyhli is a village in the Taşova District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 214 (2021).