OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith

Gondor, subtitled "The Siege of Minas Tirith S.R. 1419", is a licensed board wargame published by Simulations Publications, Inc. (SPI) in 1977 that simulates the Battle of Pelennor Fields from the fantasy novel The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien.

## Description

Gondor is a two-player wargame that deals with the siege of Minas Tirith as described in Tolkien's Return of the King, the last volume of The Lord of the Rings trilogy.

### Components

The game, packaged in a ziplock bag or a folio, comes with
* 17" x 22" paper hex grid map of Minas Tirith and the surrounding plains
* 200 die-cut counters
* two 4-page rulebooks (one with rules common to both this game and SPI's Sauron, and the other with rules exclusive to this game)
* two charts

### Gameplay

The forces of Sauron attack Minas Tirith, trying to conquer all seven levels of the city. The defenders, led by Gandalf, are outnumbered, and must hold on until reinforcements led by Aragorn and forces from Rohan can arrive.

### Victory conditions

The forces of Sauron win by eliminating all Minas Tirith defenders inside the city, as well as defeating all arriving reinforcements. The defenders of the city win by preventing a victory by Sauron.

## Publication history

In 1976, SPI was granted a license by the Tolkien Estate to produce wargames based on The Lord of the Rings. SPI subsequently produced three wargames in 1977: War of the Ring, Sauron, and Gondor. The latter was a game designed by Rob Mosca, with graphics by Redmond A. Simonsen and cover art by Tim Kirk. SPI also packaged all three games into a boxed set titled Games of Middle Earth. This proved to be one of SPI's bestsellers, debuting at Number 1 on SPI's Top Ten list four months before publication based on pre-orders alone. Following its release in November 1977, Games of Middle Earth remained SPI's bestselling game for almost two years.

## Reception

In Issue 17 of The Space Gamer, David James Ritchie was disappointed in both Gondor and Sauron, writing, "They are adequate, but nothing more. Yet this lack of excellent is a cheat. Those who buy these games will do so because of the familiarity with the Tolkien mythos. They will expect the same impact from these games as was present in the books. They will not find the same degree of experience".
Writing for the Dutch games review site Casus Belli, Frank van den Bergh called both Sauron and Gondor "clearly lesser games" compared to War of the Ring. Although he admitted, "they are fun games that offer many possibilities," van den Bergh concluded, "These games are only recommended for the devoted Tolkien fan."

## Other reviews

* Moves #32, designers notes on p28
# Gondomar S.C.

Gondomar Sport Club is a Portuguese football club based in Gondomar, Porto District. Founded on 1 May 1921, it currently plays in the fourth-tier Campeonato de Portugal, holding home games at Estádio de São Miguel, with a capacity of 2.450 spectators.

## History

Gondomar's early foundations were established on 1 August 1928, as the club registered in the Porto Football Association. In 1932, however, it ceased all activity, until a group of people dubbed Os Teimosos de Gondomar (Stubborn), ten years later, took it upon themselves to resurrect the club, which return to organized football in 1960, in the third regional division; promotion to the second regional level was achieved five years later.
In 1970, Gondomar moved to the new Estádio de São Miguel. On 27 October 1986, the team participated for the first time in the Portuguese Cup, losing 1–2 at F.C. Marco. In 2003, whilst competing in the third division, it made nationwide headlines after eliminating Benfica in the fourth round, with a 1–0 win at the Estádio da Luz.
One year later, Gondomar reached the second level for the first time in its history. In the 2006–07 season, the club achieved its best-ever classification in the category, finishing fifth.
In 2009, after ranking 16th and last, Gondomar returned to the third level.

## League and cup history

| Season | II | III | IV | Pts. | Pl. | W | L | T | GS | GA | Diff. |
| 1994–95 | | | 12 | 32 pts | 34 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 35 | 35 | 0 |
| 1995–96 | | | 2 | 63 pts | 34 | 19 | 6 | 9 | 68 | 25 | +43 |
| 1997–98 | | 8 | | 48 pts | 34 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 50 | 53 | −3 |
| 1998–99 | | 18 | | 30 pts | 34 | 7 | 9 | 18 | 32 | 53 | −21 |
| 2003–04 | | 1 | | 86 pts | 36 | 27 | 5 | 4 | 69 | 25 | +44 |
| 2004–05 | 16 | | | 39 pts | 34 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 38 | 45 | −7 |
| 2005–06 | 6 | | | 51 pts | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 56 | 41 | +15 |
| 2006–07 | 5 | | | 45 pts | 30 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 33 | 30 | +3 |
| 2007–08 | 12 | | | 35 pts | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 31 | 51 | −20 |
| 2008–09 | 16 | | | 30 pts | 30 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 29 | 35 | −6 |
| 2009–10 | | 4 | | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |

## Honours

* Third Division: 2003–04

## Managers

* Fernando Pires
# Gondomar

Gondomar may refer to:

## Places

* Gondomar, Portugal, a city and municipality in Portugal
** Gondomar (São Cosme), Valbom e Jovim, a civil parish in the city
* Gondomar, Pontevedra, a town in Galicia, Spain

## People

* Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, conde de Gondomar (1567–1626), Spanish diplomat
* Pedro Sarmiento, 3rd Marquis of Mancera (c. 1625–1715) and Count of Gondomar, Grandee of Spain

## Other uses

* Gondomar S.C., a football club based in Gondomar, Portugal
# Badminton at the 2018 Mediterranean Games

The badminton tournaments at the 2018 Mediterranean Games took place between 23 and 26 June at the El Morell Pavilion in El Morell, Tarragona. This was the second time that badminton events held at the Mediterranean Games.
There are 63 athletes from 12 nations competed in four events: men's singles, women's singles, men's doubles and women's doubles.

## Medal summary
### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | Spain (ESP) Pablo Abián | France (FRA) Lucas Corvée | France (FRA) Toma Junior Popov |
| Men's doubles | France (FRA) Bastian Kersaudy Thom Gicquel | Turkey (TUR) Serdar Koca Serhat Salim | Italy (ITA) Lukas Osele Kevin Strobl |
| Women's singles | Turkey (TUR) Neslihan Yiğit | Spain (ESP) Beatriz Corrales | Turkey (TUR) Aliye Demirbağ |
| Women's doubles | France (FRA) Delphine Delrue Léa Palermo | Turkey (TUR) Bengisu Erçetin Nazlıcan İnci | Slovenia (SLO) Iza Šalehar Lia Šalehar |

### Medal table

* Host nation (Spain)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Turkey | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Spain* | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Slovenia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Baldomer

Baldomer is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* Baldomer Galofre (1845–1902), Spanish painter
* Baldomer Gili i Roig (1873–1926), Spanish painter, draftsman, and photographer
* Baldomer Lostau i Prats (1846–1896), Spanish politician
# Baldomer Gili i Roig

Baldomer Gili i Roig (19 October 1873, Lleida – 31 December 1926, Barcelona) was a Spanish painter, draftsman and photographer.

## Biography

His father was a teacher and editor. His brother, Gustau (Gustavo, 1868–1945), became the founder of Editorial Gustavo Gili [ca], a major publishing company. In 1882, the family moved to Irun, where he began his first art lessons with José Salís Camino [es], a marine artist and follower of Camille Corot. Six years later, the family returned to Barcelona and he enrolled at the Escola de la Llotja. It was there that he came under the influence of the Sorollistas and brightened his palette.
In 1890, he decided to go to Madrid and enter the "Escuela Especial de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado", attending the classes of Alejo Vera, who he admired. Seven years later, he ventured to Munich to further his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts, but was obliged to return home a year later due to the political crisis occasioned by the beginning of the Spanish–American War. In 1899, he had his first exhibition at the Sala Parés.
The following year, he held his first showing in his hometown and, with the help of Jaume Morera, received a stipend from the local government to study in Italy. At first, he lived in a Capuchin monastery near Rome, in Frascati, then at the Villa Strohl Fern in the Villa Borghese. While there, he sent paintings back to Lleida (to show that he was fulfilling the conditions of his stipend), and to an exposition in Paris. In 1901, he participated in the National Exhibition of Fine Arts.

### A variety of interests

After four years, he returned to Barcelona. In addition to his paintings, he provided illustrations for several notable publications, including L'Esquella de la Torratxa. Many of his drawings were signed "L'Alegret" (possibly a reference to Alegret, the Gascon troubadour). He also tried his hand at being a playwright. In 1909, the Teatre Apolo premiered his musical comedy La Canción de la Ninfa; written under the nom-de-plume "Emilio Roig", with music by Pedro Enrique de Ferrán.
He was fascinated with photography as well and almost always went about with a camera on hand, producing over a thousand glass plates, documenting the places and people in his life, which his descendants presented to the Museu d'Art Jaume Morera in 2009. In fact, he had helped to organize the museum; travelling to Paris in 1915 to retrieve the paintings left there by Xavier Gosé, which would be the museum's first major acquisition.
Over the next decade, he continued to exhibit frequently and widely throughout Europe and South America, visiting Buenos Aires and Montevideo in 1925. He died of pneumonia at the end of 1926.
# Balanced Rock

Balanced Rock is one of the most popular features of Arches National Park, situated in Grand County, Utah, United States. Balanced Rock is located next to the park's main road, at about 9.2 miles (14.8 km) from the park entrance. It is one of only a few prominent features clearly visible from the road. The total height of Balanced Rock is 128 feet (39 m), with the balancing rock rising 55 feet (16.75 m) above the base. This rock is the largest of its kind in the park, weighing approximately 3,577 tons.

## Geology

Balanced Rock is composed of the hard Slick Rock Member of the Entrada Sandstone formation. It sits on a pedestal of the softer Dewey Bridge Member, which erodes at a faster rate. As a result, it will eventually collapse. Balanced Rock had a smaller sibling named "Chip Off the Old Block" that collapsed in the winter of 1975–76 as a result of the same forces.

## Access

The formation can be accessed by a 1/4 mile (400 meter) paved loop trail from the main road leading to the base of the formation.

## In popular culture

Balanced Rock can be seen in the opening of the 1989 film Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.
# Baeolidia palythoae

Baeolidia palythoae is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aeolidiidae found in South Africa.

## Distribution

The holotype of this species was collected in the intertidal zone at Umgazana, south of Port St. Johns, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Additional specimens were collected at localities on the coast of South Africa from Umgazana to Jesser Point, Sodwana Bay National Park, Natal.

## Description

The body of Baeolidia palythoae is translucent yellowish. The yellow colour is overlaid with a reticulate brown pattern, which varies in density. The tip of each ceras bears a small opaque white spot. Ventrally and slightly eccentric to the apex is a larger spot of dark brown pigment. This pattern of colouration did not vary in any of the numerous specimens of this species observed.

## Ecology

Baeolidia palythoae feeds on colonial sea anemones of the genus Palythoa.
# Gordon Bell (singer-songwriter)

Gordon Bell (born 24 July 1969) is a Scottish singer-songwriter based in Basel, Switzerland.

## Background

He released fifteen albums. Nine of those albums were under the pseudonym Gustav Bertha. His breakthrough fifth album My Life as a Dog (distributed in Switzerland through RecRec) was well received: Swiss newspaper Der Bund called it 'Wunderbar',. The Swiss press has also dubbed him with the slightly more ambiguous title, "The World's least-known Scot". He stopped working under the Gustav Bertha pseudonym in 2008 to write and play as Gordon Bell. Bell's music could be compared to a strange cross between fellow Glaswegians Ivor Cutler and Alex Harvey. He has a penchant for storytelling in his songs. He also spent 15 years as lead singer with a tribute to The Sensational Alex Harvey Band – Not The Sensational Alex Harvey Band and now fronts the rock band Giant Stone Eater who play a mix of covers (especially songs connected with Alex Harvey) and Bell's own songs.

## Discography

| Year | Artist | Title |
| 1991 | One in Five | Five Flew Over the Hatchery |
| 1993 | Psychoannie | Amoeba |
| 1999 | plasticpsychobabble | StranGe enchantment |
| 2000 | plasticpsychobabble | submerging meadows green boundaries |
| 2000 | plasticpsychobabble | blurred visions for fuzzy strangers |
| 2000 | The Secret Life of Andrew Aston | Caffeine Injunction |
| 2001 | Gustav Bertha | Songs for Gigi |
| 2002 | Gustav Bertha | The Hose Room |
| 2002 | Gustav Bertha | Café Crème |
| 2003 | Gustav Bertha | babble |
| 2004 | Gustav Bertha | My Life as a Dog |
| 2005 | Gustav Bertha | Defective |
| 2006 | Gustav Bertha | z:06 (compilation) |
| 2007 | Gustav Bertha | small adventures in the great domestic wilderness |
| 2008 | Gustav Bertha | True North |
| 2009 | Gordon Bell | Songs for the Broken Hearted |
| 2010 | Gordon Bell | The Lost Art of Penance |
| 2011 | Gordon Bell | The 12 Uses of a Dead Tape Cassette |
| 2011 | Gordon Bell and the Sinking Ships | Animal Kingdom |
| 2012 | Gordon Bell | A Day Trip to the Sea |
# Balgo-Zaoce

Balgo-Zaoce, also spelt Balgo Zaocé or Balgo-Zaocé, is a commune in the Gounghin Department of Kouritenga Province in the Centre-Est region of Burkina Faso. It had a population of 1,164 in 2006.

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 1985 | 1,326 |
| 1996 | 1,099 |
| 2006 | 1,164 |

### Neighbourhoods

| Neighbourhood | Population (2006) |
| Dapore | 204 |
| Doure | 388 |
| Natenga | 204 |
| Tankoense | 154 |
| Tinsoka | 214 |
# Good Bad Books

"Good Bad Books" is an essay by George Orwell first published in Tribune on 2 November 1945. After Orwell's death, the essay was republished in Shooting an Elephant and Other Essays (1950).
The essay examines the lasting popularity of works not usually considered great literature. Orwell defines a "good bad book" as "the kind of book that has no literary pretensions but which remains readable when more serious productions have perished."
Orwell concludes: "I would back Uncle Tom's Cabin to outlive the complete works of Virginia Woolf or George Moore, though I know of no strictly literary test which would show where the superiority lies."
He acknowledges G. K. Chesterton as the originator of the term, as seen in his defences of penny dreadfuls and detective stories in the 1901 collection The Defendant.

## Orwell's examples

Orwell claims that "perhaps the supreme example of the 'good bad' book is Uncle Tom's Cabin. It is an unintentionally ludicrous book, full of preposterous melodramatic incidents; it is also deeply moving and essentially true; it is hard to say which quality outweighs the other."
Other examples he gives include the Sherlock Holmes and Raffles stories, R. Austin Freeman's stories The Singing Bone, The Eye of Osiris and others, Max Carrados, Dracula, Helen's Babies and King Solomon's Mines.
The minor novelists W. L. George, Leonard Merrick, J. D. Beresford, Ernest Raymond, May Sinclair, and A. S. M. Hutchinson are also mentioned as writers "whom it is quite impossible to call 'good' by any strictly literary standard, but who are natural novelists and who seem to attain sincerity partly because they are not inhibited by good taste."
He presented Vorticist painter and writer Wyndham Lewis as the exemplar of a writer who is cerebral without being artistic. Orwell wrote, "Enough talent to set up dozens of ordinary writers has been poured into Wyndham Lewis's so-called novels, such as Tarr or Snooty Baronet. Yet it would be a very heavy labour to read one of these books right through. Some indefinable quality, a sort of literary vitamin, which exists even in a book like [A. S. M. Hutchinson's 1922 melodrama] If Winter Comes, is absent from them."

## Related essays by Orwell

Orwell also discusses Helen's Babies by John Habberton in his 1946 essay "Riding Down from Bangor".

## Other uses

The notion is inverted in The Anti-Booklist by Brian Redhead and Kenneth McLeish, in which the authors critique a range of "bad good" books, generally thought to be "good books".
# Ian Gibson (businessman)

Sir Ian Gibson CBE (born 1 February 1947) is a businessman who has chaired or been on the board of a number of Britain's largest companies. His previous chairmanships include British Plaster Board, Wm Morrison Supermarkets, Trinity Mirror, the owner of the Daily Mirror and other regional publications, and Deputy Chairman of ASDA plc. Gibson has also held Non-Executive Directorships at Greggs plc., GKN plc., ASDA plc. and Northern Rock plc.
Gibson's initial career was in the car industry, spending 15 years at the Ford Motor Company working in industrial relations and manufacturing management as General Operations Manager and in the UK, Germany and Spain. Then he spent 18 years with the Nissan Motor Company Ltd where he was Chief Executive in the UK and Europe and was on the Japanese Main Board. He is also a Member of Court at the Bank of England.
Gibson was made a CBE in 1990, and knighted in 1999. He currently (2014) lives in York with his wife Jane and has three children from his former marriages, one of whom is Janine Gibson, the assistant editor of the Financial Times.
# Gondomar, Pontevedra

Gondomar is a municipality in the province of Pontevedra, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Vigo. It was the hometown of Don Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, conde de Gondomar, one of the most renowned diplomats of Spanish imperial times, the main instigator of the "Spanish Match" that would have joined Charles I of England and the Infanta Maria Anna in marriage.

## Gallery

* Santa Baia, Donas, Gondomar.
* San Vicente, Mañufe, Gondomar.
* Saint Michael's church, Peitieiros, Gondomar.
# Zyber Konçi

Zyber Konçi (1 January 1927 – 19 January 2015) was a football coach who coached the Albania national team.

## Managerial career

Konçi had two spells as Albania's coach, in 1963-65 and 1980. He was the first coach to lead Albania in the qualifiers of a major tournament, those of the 1964 European Nations' Cup, where he also obtained the first victory for Albania in such tournaments' qualifiers, against Denmark.
He was the coach that played the youngest player ever on the Albania national team, Dinamo's Iljaz Çeço, at only 17, in a friendly against Algeria on 11 October 1964 that finished in a 1–1 draw.

## Personal life and death

Konçi was educated in Czechoslovakia and introduced scientific methods at the Albanian Institute of Physical Culture and Sports; he also was the founder of the famous Shkëndija Tiranë football academy, which produced many Albanian football talents. He died on 19 January 2015, at the age of 88.
# Unofficial magistrate

In Sri Lanka, a Justice of the Peace and Unofficial magistrate (also known as Acting magistrate) is a judicial appointment made by the Minister of Justice to a particular jurisdiction under the Judicature Act No 02 of 1978. An Unofficial magistrate is a senior Attorney at law (with 15 years or more practice), who is a Justice of the Peace and has the powers and authority vested in a Magistrate except the power to hear, try, or determine civil or criminal cases. Persons appointed as Unofficial magistrates may use the post-nominal JP, UM.
Commonly found in magistrate courts in remote areas where there are only one Magistrate and/or Additional Magistrate, it is a nominal position awarded to a senior lawyer of the court, who as the unofficial magistrate site on behalf of the magistrate in his/her absence and postpone hearings to a later date, grant bail and remand arrested suspects pending magisterial inquiry.

## History

The post was formally known as Justice of the Peace and Un-Official Police Magistrate (JP UPM) when the magistrate courts were known as police magistrate courts. Under the Ordinance No. 16 on 1865 section 28, unofficial magistrates had powers to appoint persons to the special police reserve, where requested to do by a Superintendent of Police or an Assistant Superintendent of Police. These powers were used during the 1915 riots.

## Municipalities

Under the provisions of the Municipal Councils Ordinance, the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of a Municipal Council are ex-official Justice of the Peace and Unofficial magistrate for the administrative district in which the Municipality is situated. This would be to cover the functions of the Municipal Magistrate Court in the absence of the Magistrate assigned to it.

## Criticism

Although unofficial magistrates have the power to grant bail, accusations have been made that certain lawyers presiding as unofficial magistrates have granted bail to their clients.

## Notable appointees

* Sir Razik Fareed, OBE, JP, UM
* Gate Mudaliyar Edmund Peiris, JP, UM
* Sam J.C.Kadirgamar Sr, JP, UM
* James Aubrey Martensz, CBE, JP, UM
* T. Rudra, JP, UM
* T.G. Gooneratne, JP, UM
# La paloma

La paloma is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1966. It is found in Colombia.
# Zoubeir Turki

Zoubeir Turki (19 November 1924 – 23 October 2009) was a Tunisian painter and sculptor of Turkish origin. He was the younger brother of Hedi Turki (1922–2019).
Born in the Medina of Tunis to a family of Turkish origin, Turki studied at the University of Ez-Zitouna and the Institute for Advanced Studies, while taking classes at the Tunis Institute of Fine Arts in Tunis. In 1946, he held a position in the administration before being recruited by French schools to teach Arabic. In 1952, he was forced into exile for having participated in the actions of the Tunisian nationalist movement Neo-Destour. He settled in Sweden, from 1953 to 1958, where he joined the Academy of Fine Arts in Stockholm.
He went back to Tunisia in 1958, two years after the country's independence where he resumed contact with the School of Tunis which he was a founding member of and served as senior official in the Ministry of Culture. His administrative and political associations continued to increase, he became the president of several associations and unions, including the National Union of plastic and graphic arts, the Cultural Commission of the city of Tunis, and the Union of Plastic Artists Arab Maghreb. He founded and directed the Center for Living Art and the Belvedere; furthermore, on the political front, he was elected to the National Assembly in 1979 and a municipal councilor for the city of Tunis.
Turki paintings drew their inspiration in matters of Tunisian culture and its traditions, portraying characters and scenes of everyday Tunis. Building a collective memory of Tunisia made his work a unique style which earned him international recognition. The critical Louati Ali said in a book dedicated to modern art that Turki is undoubtedly the most popular artist in the history of the artistic movement in Tunisia. Turki was also a sculptor; he made the bronze statue of Ibn Khaldun, erected on Avenue Habib Bourguiba, where the School of Tunis was founded in 1949. He also created the fresco in the lobby of the House of Tunisian radio.
On October 23, 2009, Turki died at the age of 84, After several months of hospitalization, he was buried the next day at the Djellaz Cemetery.