OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Broadbent Luddington

William Broadbent Luddington (March 1843 – November 1888) was a Primitive Methodist missionary who went to the island of Fernando Po (today Bioko in Equatorial Guinea) in about 1880. His father was also a Primitive Methodist Minister.

## Background and Primitive Methodist ministry

He was born in Brampton, Lincolnshire in March 1843, and became a Primitive Methodist minister at Malton in Yorkshire in 1864. From 1873 until his death in 1888 Luddington divided his life between missionary work in Fernando Po, particularly among the Bubi people, missionary deputation work and ministerial work in England. He and his wife returned from their third term in Fernando Po in a very poor state of health.

## Bubi primer

Luddington compiled the first Bubi primer in 1875 along with co-missionary William Barleycorn. Two copies of Bubi na English primer compiled by William B. Luddington & William N. Barleycorn, 1875 are available for consultation in SOAS Library.
# Gamla Uppsala museum

Gamla Uppsala museum is a historical museum in Gamla Uppsala, in the northern part of Uppsala, Sweden.
The museum is oriented towards the Vendel era and Viking Age history of Gamla Uppsala. Gamla Uppsala was a major religious and cultural centre in Sweden during these eras as well as medieval Sweden between approximately the 5th and the 13th centuries, housing the famous pagan Temple at Uppsala and several large burial mounds. The museum building was designed by architect Carl Nyrén (1917– 2011). The museum opened in 2000 and is run by the Swedish National Heritage Board (Swedish:Riksantikvarieämbetet).

## Gallery

* Entrance
* Exhibition hall upstairs
* Exhibition hall downstairs
* View of Gamla Uppsala mounds
# Antonio Toro

Antonio Toro was Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico from 1833 to 1836.

## Mayoral term

During Toro's mayoral administration Hacienda Buena Vista was founded in Barrio Magueyes, Ponce. However, there are no Acts in the Municipality of Ponce for the period 1824 to 1834, affecting at least part of the period while Antonio Toro was mayor as well.
# Mathys Zyn Loop

Mathys Zyn Loop is a town in Nkangala District Municipality in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa.
# Kananaskis Formation

The Kananaskis Formation is a geologic formation that is present on the western edge of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin in the southern Canadian Rockies of western Alberta. Named after the Kananaskis Range near Banff, it was deposited during the Late Pennsylvanian sub-period of the Carboniferous period. Some of its strata host fossils of marine invertebrates.

## Lithology

The Kananaskis Formation consists primarily of pale grey weathering, thick- and thin-bedded silty limestone and dolomite, with beds and nodules of chert, chert breccias and conglomerates, and quartzites.

## Paleontology

Fusulinids, spiriferid brachiopods, gastropods, and sponge spicules have been described from some of the beds in the Kananaskis Formation.

## Thickness, distribution, and relationship to other units

The Kananaskis Formation has a maximum thickness of about 55 metres (180 feet) at its type section on the west flank of Mount Chester in the Kananaskis Range. It is present in the southern Canadian Rockies of western Alberta from the Kananaskis area south to the Canada–United States border. It conformably to unconformably overlies the Tunnel Mountain Formation and is unconformably overlain by the Ishbel Group.
# Jean-Claude Schmitt

Jean-Claude Schmitt (French pronunciation:; born 4 March 1946 in Colmar) is a prominent French medievalist, the former student of Jacques Le Goff, associated with the work of the Annales School. He studies the socio-cultural aspects of medieval history in Western Europe and has made important contributions in his use of anthropological and art historical methods to interpret history. His most significant work has dealt with the relationships among elites and laymen in medieval life, particularly in the realm of religious culture, where he has focused on ideas and topics such as superstition, the occult and heresy in order to flesh out the differing world-views of the lay peasantry and the clerical elites who attempted to define religious practice. He has contributed numerous books, articles and encyclopedia entries on these and related topics. He has also written widely on the cult of saints, the idea of adolescence, visions and dreams, and preaching.
Among Schmitt's best known works translated in English are The Holy Greyhound (1983), about the strange cult of a holy dog in medieval France, and Ghosts in the Middle Ages (1998) about notions of death, the afterlife and paranormal visions in medieval culture. Both works are considered important examples of "historical anthropology," or the use of methods and approaches borrowed from anthropology and other social sciences to investigate the past. Schmitt has argued that this has helped correct for the tendency among medievalists in the past to focus on elites, political institutions and narrative history to the exclusion of the lower classes and their less well-documented experiences of life.
Until 2014 Schmitt was Director of Studies at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales and directed the society of professional historians, Groupe d'Anthropologie Historique de l'Occident Médiéval.

## Select bibliography

* Le Saint Lévrier. Guinefort, guérisseur d’enfants depuis le XIIIe siècle (Flammarion, 1979)
* La Raison des gestes dans l’Occident médiéval (Gallimard, 1990)
* Les Revenants: les vivants et les morts dans la société médiévale (Gallimard, 1994)
* (Editor) L’Histoire des jeunes en Occident (Seuil, 1996)
* Le corps, les rites, les rêves, le temps : Essais d’anthropologie médiévale (Gallimard, 2001).
* (Contributing editor) Dictionnaire raisonné de l'Occident médiéval
* La Conversion d’Hermann le juif : Autobiographie, histoire et fiction 2004
# William Broadhead

William Broadhead (September 1815 – 15 March 1879) was a British trade unionist and saw grinder, and instrumental in the Sheffield Outrages.
Born in Whirlow, Sheffield, Broadhead worked as a saw grinder from childhood, later becoming the landlord of a public house in Owlerton. He used his income from this business to support saw grinders who found themselves in difficulties, and as a result, was elected General Secretary of the Saw Grinders Union in 1848. Under his leadership, the union grew in power, raising money for its members, and disrupting the work of non-union members.
This disruption took several forms, including damaging equipment, sending threatening letters, and even bombings and shootings. Broadhead avoided personal involvement in this intimidation, and was able to occupy a prominent position in trade union politics, being elected to an office in the first Sheffield Association of Organised Trades in 1858, and then made Treasurer of the United Kingdom Alliance of Organised Trades in 1866.
The union's actions against unorganised labour came to national attention, and became known as the Sheffield Outrages. Broadhead denied all knowledge, and offered a reward for information. In November 1866, the Sheffield Association and the London Trades Council asked Parliament to investigate. Most union members, including Broadhead, were given certificates of immunity, so although Broadhead ultimately confessed to ordering a murder and various other crimes to be committed, he was not convicted of any. He remained with the union, but was refused his publican's licence. To avoid public attention, he emigrated to the United States in 1869, but returned the following year to start a new career as a grocer.
# Túpac Huallpa

Tupaq Wallpa (alternatively Túpac Huallpa or Huallpa Túpac); before July 1533 – October 1533), original name Awki Wallpa Túpaq, was the first vassal Sapa Inca installed by the Spanish conquistadors, during the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire led by Francisco Pizarro.

## Life

Tupaq Wallpa, born in Cusco, was a younger brother of Atahualpa and Huáscar. After Atahualpa's execution on 26 July 1533, the Spaniards appointed Tupaq Wallpa as a puppet ruler and ensured he was crowned with great recognition and ceremony. All this was done to convince the Inca people that they were still being ruled by an Inca. Túpac died in Jauja during October 1533. He was succeeded by another brother, Manco Inca Yupanqui.$^{:210,214}$

## Descendants

Tupaq Wallpa was the father of at least five children:
* Francisco Huallpa Túpac Yupanqui;
* Beatriz Túpac Yupanqui, who married the conquistador Pedro Alvarez de Holguín de Ulloa (1490–1542), son of Pedro Alvarez de Golfín and his wife Constanza de Aldana, and had issue
* Palla Chimpu Ocllo, baptized as Isabel Suárez Chimpu Ocllo, who married Sebastián Garcilaso de la Vega y Vargas, and was the mother of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. After she was widowed, she married secondly Juan de Pedroche and had two daughters: one, Ana Ruíz, married her cousin Martín de Bustinza, and had issue, while the other, Luisa de Herrera, married Pedro Márquez de Galeoto, becoming the mother of Alonso Márquez de Figueroa.
* Leonor Yupanqui, who married Juan Ortiz de Zárate, and had issue.
* Francisca Palla, who married the conquistador Juan Munoz de Collantes, born at The Palacio de la Alhambra, Granada, Spain. Together they had a daughter, called Mencia Munoz de Collantes Palla.
# Baron Lovelace

Baron Lovelace, of Hurley in the County of Berks, was a title in the Peerage of England. It was created on 31 May 1627 for Sir Richard Lovelace, who had earlier represented Berkshire, Abingdon and Windsor in Parliament. The second Baron served as Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire. The third Baron sat as Member of Parliament for Berkshire. The fourth Baron was Governor of New York and New Jersey. The title became extinct on the early death of the sixth Baron in 1736.
The Lovelace title was revived in 1838 when William King, 8th Baron King was made Earl of Lovelace. He was the husband of Ada, daughter of Lord Byron and a descendant of the Barons Lovelace.

## Barons Lovelace (1627)

* Richard Lovelace, 1st Baron Lovelace (c. 1567–1634)
* John Lovelace, 2nd Baron Lovelace (1616–1670)
* John Lovelace, 3rd Baron Lovelace (c. 1640–1693)
* John Lovelace, 4th Baron Lovelace (d. 1709)
* John Lovelace, 5th Baron Lovelace (d. 1709)
* Nevill Lovelace, 6th Baron Lovelace (1708–1736)
# Truncated great dodecahedron

Truncated great dodecahedron :
| Type | Uniform star polyhedron |
| Elements | F = 24, E = 90 V = 60 (χ = −6) |
| Faces by sides | 12{5/2}+12{10} |
| Coxeter diagram | |
| Wythoff symbol | 2 5/2 | 5 2 5/3 | 5 |
| Symmetry group | I$_h$, [5,3], *532 |
| Index references | U$_{37}$, C$_{47}$, W$_{75}$ |
| Dual polyhedron | Small stellapentakis dodecahedron |
| Vertex figure | 10.10.5/2 |
| Bowers acronym | Tigid |
In geometry, the truncated great dodecahedron is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U$_{37}$. It has 24 faces (12 pentagrams and 12 decagons), 90 edges, and 60 vertices. It is given a Schläfli symbol t{5,5/2}.

## Related polyhedra

It shares its vertex arrangement with three other uniform polyhedra: the nonconvex great rhombicosidodecahedron, the great dodecicosidodecahedron, and the great rhombidodecahedron; and with the uniform compounds of 6 or 12 pentagonal prisms.
| Nonconvex great rhombicosidodecahedron | Great dodecicosidodecahedron | Great rhombidodecahedron |
| Truncated great dodecahedron | Compound of six pentagonal prisms | Compound of twelve pentagonal prisms |
This polyhedron is the truncation of the great dodecahedron:
The truncated small stellated dodecahedron looks like a dodecahedron on the surface, but it has 24 faces, 12 pentagons from the truncated vertices and 12 overlapping as (truncated pentagrams).
| Name | Small stellated dodecahedron | Truncated small stellated dodecahedron | Dodecadodecahedron | Truncated great dodecahedron | Great dodecahedron |
| Coxeter-Dynkin diagram | | | | | |
| Picture | | | | | |

### Small stellapentakis dodecahedron

Small stellapentakis dodecahedron :
| Type | Star polyhedron |
| Face | |
| Elements | F = 60, E = 90 V = 24 (χ = −6) |
| Symmetry group | I$_h$, [5,3], *532 |
| Index references | DU$_{37}$ |
| dual polyhedron | Truncated great dodecahedron |
The small stellapentakis dodecahedron (or small astropentakis dodecahedron) is a nonconvex isohedral polyhedron. It is the dual of the truncated great dodecahedron. It has 60 intersecting triangular faces.
# Turritella lindae

Turritella lindae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.

## Description

Original description: "Shell elongated, average size and shape for subgenus Torcula; whorls ornamented with 5 large cords with numerous fine threads in between; anteriormost 3 cords larger, intersected by large vertical ribs; 12 ribs per whorl on holotype, suture slightly keeled; protoconch comprising 3 whorls; protoconch and early whorls bright purple in color; shell color white with scattered fine purple and brown dots."

## Distribution

Locus typicus: "(Dredged from) 150 metres depth, 50 kilometres South of Apalachicola, Florida, USA."
# Kananaskis Village

Kananaskis Village is an unincorporated community in Alberta's Rockies within the Kananaskis Country park system in the Kananaskis Improvement District of Alberta, Canada. It is located approximately 26 km (16 mi) south of the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1), 3 km (1.9 mi) west of Highway 40 (Kananaskis Trail) via Mt. Allan Drive and Centennial Drive. The community is located on the west shore of the Kananaskis River at the base of Mount Kidd.
The village was the host of the 28th G8 summit in 2002 and will be the host of the 51st G7 summit in 2025.
Kananaskis Improvement District's municipal office is located in Kananaskis Village.

## Attractions

Kananaskis Village is a resort community. It features hotel-style accommodation and numerous amenities. Amenities include a 36-hole golf course (Kananaskis Country Golf Course), downhill skiing (Nakiska Ski Area), equestrian facilities (Boundary Ranch), and trails for hiking, mountain cycling, and cross-country skiing.
# Tunde Adeleye

Tunde Adeleye, the Diocesan Bishop of Calabar, is the Archbishop of the Anglican Province of the Niger Delta, one of 14 within the Church of Nigeria.
His past posts include:
* President, Christian Union, Mid-Western Polytechnic
* President, Christian Union University of Calabar
* National coordinator, Nigeria Christian Graduate Fellowship
* Chairman, Haggai Institute for Advanced Leadership Training
* Chairman, Christian Council of Nigeria
* Chaplain, All Saints Chapel, University of Benin
* Chairman, Divine Commonwealth Conference
# Venomius

Venomius is a genus of orb-weaver spider endemic to southern Australia, where it is found from southern Western Australia east to Tasmania. It contains only a single species, V. tomhardyi.
It was named after the Marvel Comics character Venom, with its species name referencing actor Tom Hardy, who portrayed the character in Sony's Spider-Man Universe. The genus name came from the black spots on the spider's abdomen, which reminded the authors of Venom's head.
It physically resembles the genera Phonognatha and Leviana in morphology and coloration, but has very different genital morphology. It builds webs on exposed tree branches in bushland or forests near the coast, creating silk-lined holes.
# Beinn a' Chochuill

Beinn a' Chochuill (980 m) is a mountain in the Grampian Mountains of Scotland, located east of Loch Etive in Argyll and Bute.
Somewhat hidden away by the Ben Cruachan range, it is usually climbed in conjunction with its neighbour Beinn Eunaich. It has a long summit ridge and offers views of the Cruachan range from its summit. The nearest village is Lochawe.
# Jason Holt (businessman)

Jason Bruno Acker Holt CBE (born 17 November 1969), is a director of R. Holt & Co, London.
Holt was born into a family of jewellers. His father, R. Holt, had founded R. Holt & Co, a Hatton Garden firm, in 1948.
Holt was educated at Highgate School; he trained as a lawyer and worked for Eversheds. In 1998 he joined R. Holt & Co as a partner.
Around 1999 he founded the not-for-profit Holts Gem and Jewellery School (now Holts Academy of Jewellery).
In 2006, he was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise Promotion. He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours for services to the jewellery sector and apprenticeships.
# Kamionka, Mikołów

Kamionka is a dzielnica (district) in the north-east of Mikołów, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It was an independent village but was administratively merged into Mikołów in 1935.
It is located alongside national road 81.

## History

The village was established in the 18th century. It was first mentioned in 1760 but the buildings existed about 30 year earlier. It initially belonged to Śmiłowice, in 1812 it became an independent municipality.
After World War I in the Upper Silesia plebiscite 184 out of 195 voters in Kamionka voted in favour of joining Poland, against 11 opting for staying in Germany.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Jednostki pomocnicze" (in Polish). Retrieved 2015-05-06.
* 1 2 "Zarys historii sołectw mikołowskich i dzielnicy Kamionka" (in Polish). Retrieved 2015-05-06.
* ↑ Adrian A. Jojko, 2006, p. 9
* ↑ "Results of the Upper Silesia plebiscite in Pless/Pszczyna County" (in German). Archived from the original on 2015-05-02. Retrieved 2015-05-03.
# Western Mining and Railroad Museum

The Western Mining and Railroad Museum is a railroad museum and mining museum located in Helper, Utah, United States, 120 miles (190 km) southeast of Salt Lake City.
The museum is housed in the Old Helper Hotel building, built in 1913–1914. The museum was started in 1964. Teancum Pratt was Helper's initial settler in the 1800s. After the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railway arrived in Helper, it began to become a popular town in the 1880s. Helper later became the eastern and western union station. Because of this, Helper grew bigger by adding hotels and other buildings for those passing through. As Helper continued to grow, the town gained saloons, a grocery store, a clothing store, and a school. Helper also grew in ethnic diversity in 1890. Mining and railroad work brought the need of unskilled labor. As a result, many people of different races and backgrounds came to work in Helper. Chinese, Italian and Austrians were the most common immigrants that worked in Helper. Because the town had neutral stance on labor, more and more immigrants came and populated the area. It was a place of safety for union organizers and strikers. The Western Mining and Railroad Museum contains tools and equipment that were used by the workers in the mines and on the railroads.
# Arnoldus Montanus

Arnoldus Montanus (c. 1625–1683) was a Dutch teacher and author who published books on theology, history, and geography of both the Netherlands and faraway countries.
Montanus, a Latinized form of van den Berg or van Bergen, was born in Amsterdam and studied theology at Leiden University. He became a minister in Schellingwoude in 1653 and in Schoonhoven, where he also became headmaster of the Latin School, in 1667. He died in Schoonhoven.
His most famous book is De Nieuwe en Onbekende Weereld.

## Principal works

* 1669 Gedenkwaerdige Gesantschappen der Oost-Indische Maetschappy in't Vereenigde Nederland, aen de Kaisaren van Japan. Getrokken uit de Geschriften en Reiseaentekeninge der zelver Gesanten, Amsterdam, Jacob Meurs. (1670 English translation, Atlas Japannensis, Being Remarkable Addresses By Way of Embassy from the East India Company of the United Provinces, to the Emperor of Japan, Thomas Johnson, publisher; 1673 French translation, Ambassades mémorables de la Compagnie, Amsterdam, Jacob Meurs)
* 1671 De Nieuwe en Onbekende Weereld: of beschryving van America en 't Zuid-Land, Amsterdam, Jacob Meurs (The New and Unknown World: or Description of America and the Southland, Containing the Origin of the Americans and South-landers, Remarkable Voyages Thither, Quality of the Shores, Islands, Cities, Fortresses, Towns, Temples, Mountains, Sources, Rivers, Houses, the Nature of Beasts, Trees, Plants and Foreign Crops, Religion and Manners, Miraculous Occurrences, Old and New Wars: Adorned with Illustrations Drawn from the Life in America, and Described by Arnoldus Montanus), and 1673 German translation, Die Unbekante Neue Welt, Amsterdam, Jacob Meurs
* 1671 (English edition) Atlas Chinensis: Being a Relation of Remarkable Passages in Two Embassies from the East-India Company of the United Provinces to the Vice-Roy Singlamong, General Taising Lipovi, and Konchi, Emperor, Thomas Johnson, publisher.
# Gamla Ullevi (disambiguation)

Gamla Ullevi may refer to:
* Gamla Ullevi (1916), a Swedish football stadium built in 1916, demolished in 2007
* Gamla Ullevi, a Swedish football stadium built in 2009 at the site of the 1916 stadium
* "Gamla Ullevi" / "Skisser för sommaren", a double A-side single by Kent
# Antonio Tornielli

Antonio Tornielli (27 January 1579 – 8 March 1650) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Novara (1636–1650).

## Biography

Antonio Tornielli was born in Novara, Italy. On 15 December 1636, he was appointed by Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Novara. On 25 January 1637, he was consecrated bishop by Antonio Marcello Barberini, Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Onofrio with Faustus Poli, Titular Archbishop of Amasea, and Celso Zani, Bishop of Città della Pieve, as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Novara until his death on 8 March 1650.
# Woodmancote, Chichester District

Woodmancote is a village in the Chichester district of West Sussex, England. It lies just off the B2147 road 2 miles (3.2 km) northeast of Emsworth. It should not be confused with the other West Sussex village of Woodmancote near Henfield. At the 2011 Census the population of this village was included in the civil parish of Westbourne.
The village hosts a pub called Woodmancote Pub.
# Soup of the Century

Soup of the Century is an album by the British band 3 Mustaphas 3, released in 1990. It was the band's final studio album. 3 Mustaphas 3 supported the album with a UK tour. The album peaked at No. 1 on Billboard's World Albums chart.

## Production

Soup of the Century was the first album with Daoudi Mustapha on saxophone. Among the instruments used on the album were the tapan, the hardingfele, and the dumbek. "Soba Song" is a tribute to the noodle. "Ti Citron" is a mazurka.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound World: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The Washington Post thought that "these are six Brits playing the lively, underappreciated dance musics of the Balkans with little purism and great enthusiasm." Spin called 3 Mustaphas 3 "blissfully afloat in the context of no context," writing that "parody's the last thing on the band's collective open global mind." The Philadelphia Daily News praised "Soba Song", calling it "a culture clashing, Western swing ditty blended with snippets of Yugoslavian kolo (a kind of two step rhythm), and fleshed out with lyrics in both Japanese and English."
The Orlando Sentinel wrote that, "for those world-music fans more interested in originality than authenticity, the Mustaphas' gleeful blend of purloined ethnic influences is a treat... The group's sound is all over the map—and not a particularly accurate map at that." The Los Angeles Times determined that the music is "rooted as much in rock and rap as in the sounds of Eastern Europe and the Near East, and then branching out into myriad ethnic styles, including African highlife, classical Indian and Caribbean merengue." The Times-Picayune concluded that the album "mixes Middle Eastern, African, Asian and other styles with a deadpan that has earned the band a reputation as the Marx Brothers of world music."
AllMusic noted that "'Soba Song' is essentially country music, but with mostly Japanese lyrics (and touches of Jewish klezmer thrown in), while 'This City Is Very Exciting!' may be the only time Mexican ranchero music has been sung in Hindi."