OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Žuvintas

Lake Žuvintas is a shallow lake in Alytus district, central Lithuania. Area of Žuvintas Lake is 965 ha. It is the shallowest lake in Lithuania with the greatest depth 3 m and average only 0.6 m. It is a paradise for water birds, but also faces danger of becoming a swamp.
Lake Žuvintas is found in Žuvintas Biosphere Reserve, Lithuania's oldest nature protection area.
# Fulton Street station (IRT Third Avenue Line)

The Fulton Street station was an express station on the demolished IRT Third Avenue Line in Manhattan, New York City. The station was originally built in 1878 by the New York Elevated Railroad and had two tracks and one island platform. The next stop to the north was Franklin Square. The next stop to the south was Hanover Square. The station closed on December 22, 1950. The site of the former station is located in a playground across from the Titanic Memorial Park.
# 天馬

天馬 (literally, heaven horse) may refer to:
* Tianma (disambiguation), Mandarin-language (ㄊㄧㄢ ㄇㄚˇ) and P.R.Chinese (天马) topics
* Chonma (disambiguation) (천마), North Korean topics
* Cheonma (disambiguation) (천마), South Korean topics
* Tenma (disambiguation) (てんま), Japanese topics
# Maranjab's snake skink

Maranjab's snake skink (Ophiomorus maranjabensis) is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. It can be found in north-east of Kashan, Dasht-e Kavir, Iran. From snout to vent 95 mm, tail 81 mm.
# Číměř (Třebíč District)

Číměř is a municipality and village in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Číměř lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Třebíč, 37 km (23 mi) south-east of Jihlava, and 150 km (93 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Lamugin

Lamougin is a local non-alcoholic drink that is mainly made with ginger and rice. It is very popular in the northern part of Ghana and some parts of southern Ghana. It is also known as 'Hausa beer'.

## Ingredients

* Ginger
* Rice or Millet
* Vanilla essence (optional)
* Cloves
* Water
* Sugar
* Tamarind also known as 'Samia' in Hausa language.

## Method of preparation

* Soak the rice or millet overnight (uncooked) to soften it.
* Strain off the water
* Pour rice into a blender, add water, cloves, tamarind and ginger and blend together
* Sift, add sugar and stir.

## Uses

It's suitable for all occasions and time.
# Langham letter

The Langham letter, published by 1580, is a significant source for the entertainments of the Elizabethan period in England. Dated from Worcester on 20 August 1575, and titled A letter: whearin, part of the entertainment vntoo the Queenz Maiesty, at Killingwoorth Castl, in Warwik Sheer in this soomerz progress 1575. iz signified: from a freend officer attendant in the coourt, vntoo hiz freend a citizen, and merchaunt of London, it describes the summer 1575 entertainment of Elizabeth I of England by Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, at Kenilworth Castle. It is addressed to Humfrey Martyn, the son of Sir Roger Martyn, a master of the Mercers' Company.

## Authorship

The authorship of the letter was ascribed to Robert Langham or Laneham (c. 1535–1579/80), a mercer and keeper of the privy council chamber, based on the author's references to himself in the letter as "Lanham" or "Laneham", "Langham", "Ro. La.", and "R. L. Gent. Mercer", and other biographical details, such as his self-description as a "Merchauntaventurer, and Clark of the Councell chamber doore", for which office he writes that he obtained through the patronage of Leicester. Council records confirm that he was paid £10 each April from 1573 to 1579 as keeper of the council chamber.
The letter's editor, R. J. P. Kuin, argues that it is an authentic account by Langham, but others think it was written by William Patten as a joke at Langham's expense, a view which has been accepted by some authorities. The argument for Patten's authorship is based on similarities of form, style, subject matter, and phraseology common to the letter and Patten's acknowledged work and the close resemblance between his known hand and that which appears in two annotated copies of the letter. In addition, Patten himself witnessed the Kenilworth festivities and contributed some Latin verses to welcome the queen.

## Reprints

The work was reissued at Warwick in 1784, and was reprinted in John Nichols's Progresses of Queen Elizabeth. Sir Walter Scott quoted from it in his novel Kenilworth (1821), leading to the republication of the Letter in London the same year. Subsequent reprints were in George Adlard's Amye Robsart (1870), in the Rev. Edward Hadarezer Knowles's Castle of Kenilworth (1871), and in the publications of the Ballad Society (ed. Furnivall), 1871.
# Langhaugen videregående skole

Langhaugen videregående skole (formerly Langhaugen gymnas) is a county upper secondary school in Årstad, a suburb of Bergen. The school opened in 1961 as a replacement for Sydneshaugen skole [no], which is now used by the University of Bergen; the school building was designed by the city architect Eystein Michalsen [no]. It offers specialised study in music, dance and drama [no]. In 2018 it was the fourth most popular school at its level in Bergen by enrollment.

## Educational offerings

Langhaugen VGS offers French, German, and Spanish as foreign languages in addition to English, which is a requirement. It has five classes at each grade level for study specialisation, plus one for music, dance and drama with a specialisation in music and one for music, dance and drama with a specialisation in dance, a total of 21 classes for around 600 students. The music specialisation was first offered in 1986, dance in 1997. The reviewers for Bergens Tidende praised the school musical highly in both 2021 and 2022, when the school celebrated its 60th anniversary.
In 2020, the county council of Vestland decided to extend the school's facilities for dance and physical education by renovation and addition of a new building, making possible the addition of another class in music, and to explore having the school open after hours as a culture house.

## Alumni

* Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen (politician)
* Erna Solberg (politician)
* Frank Hammersland [no] (musician)
* Karoline Krüger (musician)
* Marte Mjøs Persen (politician)
* Sondre Lerche (musician)
* Tor Endresen (musician)
# Fur Farming (Prohibition) Act 2000

The Fur Farming (Prohibition) Act 2000 (c. 33) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom to "prohibit the keeping of animals solely or primarily for slaughter for the value of their fur" in England and Wales. It received royal assent on 23 November 2000.
A public consultation in 1998 found that there was "overwhelming public support to end the practice." Prior to the ban, there were 11 fur farms in the UK, producing up to 100,000 mink skins each year.
The act only extends to England and Wales. Fur farming was later prohibited in Scotland by the Fur Farming (Prohibition) (Scotland) Act 2002. The last fur farm in Scotland closed in 1993, but rural development minister Ross Finnie nevertheless said the Scottish act was "very necessary", adding that "It would be somewhat perverse to have one part of the UK paying compensation to ban fur farming only to allow it to relocate and start up a fresh business in another part of the UK."
Fur farming was also banned in Northern Ireland under The Fur Farming (Prohibition) (Northern Ireland) Order 2002.
All three bans were simultaneously brought into force on 1 January 2003.
# Lambin

Lambin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chase Lambin (born 1979), American baseball player and coach
* Daniela Mona Lambin (born 1991), Estonian footballer
* Denis Lambin (1520–1572), French classical scholar
* Suzanne Lambin (1902–2008), French microbiologist
# Lambina

Lambina Station is a pastoral lease that once operated as a sheep station but now operates as a cattle station in outback South Australia.
It is located approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) north east of Marla and 150 kilometres (93 mi) north west of Oodnadatta. The property shares a boundary with Granite Downs to the west and Todmorden Station to the east. The ephemeral Alberga River runs through the property.
Currently the property occupies an area of 4,047 square kilometres (1,563 sq mi). It consists of a mixture of gibber plains and Pedirka desert country that has an average annual rainfall of 177 millimetres (7 in).
Lambina had been established prior to 1905. In 1906 the owner, Joseph H. Harding, sold off his stock from the property that was in the grip of drought. Harding started restocking the following year and took delivery of 1,580 sheep and 10 horses early in 1908. By 1914 the property was owned by T. Williams, and it was again struck by drought in 1925. Williams died in 1925 as result of an accident at Mount Wellbourne Station. Later the same year the property was acquired by Joe Harden, and in 1927 a total of 22 truckloads of cattle were sold off the property an sent to market. By 1934 the property was owned by A. J. Robb, who had a circular fence built around the homestead to protect it from drift sand. After heavy rains in the area in 1938 the homestead and a car belong to Mr Paige, the station manager, were buried under 6 feet (2 m) of mud. Mr Paige and his workers were also stranded for three days until trucks carrying supplies arrived.
Bushfires raged through the area in 2011 with approximately 50,000 hectares (123,553 acres) of grazing lands lost to the flames at Lambina. Lightning strikes initiated the fire which burnt for nearly two weeks before a 40 kilometres (25 mi) backburn helped bring it under control.
In 2012 the owner, Alan Fennell, had the unimproved land value checked by an independent assessor after the government wanted to increase land rents by some 200%. The valuer general assessed it as A$380,000, whereas the independent valuer arrived at A$50,000.
The land occupying the extent of the Lambina pastoral lease was gazetted as a locality in April 2013 under the name 'Lambina'.
# Lanark, Ontario

Lanark is an unincorporated community and former village in the municipality (and incorporated township) of Lanark Highlands, Lanark County, in Eastern Ontario, Canada.

## History

The village was first settled in 1820 by Scottish immigrants who named it after the town of Lanark in Scotland. In 1823 it established its first post office. It soon became a major hub of the lumbering and textile industries, both of which used the Clyde River which runs through the village, as a source of power and as a transportation route to transport logs east to the Ottawa River.
The textile industry lasted for about 170 years, but was finally defeated by the flood of cheap Asian textiles into North America. Jobs in the textile industry moved overseas.
Logging has continued, although in a much reduced manner. Wood is harvested chiefly for the pulp industry or for firewood. In 1959 a major fire destroyed many of the main commercial structures and a number of homes in the village's centre. Most buildings were inadequately insured. Replacement buildings are highly functional in their design. The village has the Lanark and District Museum featuring exhibits of local history.
Until the late 1990s, the major employer in the village was the Glenayr Kitten Mill, which produced clothing and offered their products at several factory outlet stores in the village. Several of the buildings are still known by their numbers (e.g. Kitten Factory #1) to local residents. The Clyde Woolen Mills was the founder of these properties.

## Sport and recreation

Lanark has in the past been the location for the Canadian Big League Baseball Championships. This highly regarded baseball tournament features 18-year-old players from across the country to play at Clyde Memorial Park.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Lanark had a population of 803 living in 364 of its 382 total private dwellings, a change of 3.2% from its 2016 population of 778. With a land area of 4.77 km$^2$ (1.84 sq mi), it had a population density of 168.3/km$^2$ (436.0/sq mi) in 2021.
According to the 2001 Statistics Canada Census:
* Population: 869
* % Change (1996-2001): 0.5
* Dwellings: 362
* Area (km$^2$.): 4.73
* Density (persons per km$^2$.): 183.7
Race Break Up
* White: 98.5%
* Aboriginal: 1.1%
* Asian: .2%
* Black: .2%
# 龜山

龜山, 龟山 or 亀山 may refer to:
* Guishan, Macheng, Hubei province, People's Republic of China
* Guishan District, district in northeastern Taoyuan City, Taiwan
* Guishan Island (Yilan), island in Toucheng Township, Yilan County, Taiwan
* Guishan railway station, railway station of the Taiwan Railways Administration Yilan line
* Gusan-dong
* Gusan Station, railway station on Line 6of the Seoul Subway
* Kameyama, Mie, Japan
# Maria (wife of Bolesław IV the Curly)

Maria (c. 1140 – after 1173), was by marriage High Duchess of Poland.
By the majority of historians and web sources, her parentage is unknown; however, others authors believed that she was a daughter of Rostislav I Mstislavich, Grand Prince of Kiev.

## Life

It is unknown when exactly the marriage between High Duke Bolesław IV of Poland and Maria took place. The death of Bolesław IV's first wife, Princess Viacheslava of Novgorod took place around the 1160s, and it is assumed that Bolesław IV took his second wife soon after, between 1160–1165.
Nothing is known about Maria's life. She is only named in a charter dated 31 December 1167, under which the chapter of Kraków was granted two villages.
Earlier literature assumed that she was the mother of Leszek; however, after the discovery of coins upon which Leszek called himself son of Anastasia (the Latin or Greek equivalent of High Duchess Viacheslava), this theory proved to be inaccurate.
There is no known date of death or burial place for Maria. Some sources assumed that she survived her husband (who died in 1173) and probably was buried in the Płock Cathedral.
# Maria (wife of Boris I of Bulgaria)

Maria (Bulgarian: Мария) was a Bulgarian royal consort as the wife of the Knyaz Boris I of Bulgaria. Her parents are unknown. She is mentioned in one charter from 850/96, together with her family members.
These are the children of Boris and Maria:
* Vladimir of Bulgaria
* Gavriil (Gabriel)
* Simeon I of Bulgaria
* Jacob
* Anna

## Footnotes

* ↑ A. P. Péchayre (1936). Histoire et littérature slaves, Échos d'Orient.
* ↑ Zlatarski, Vasil (1971) [1927]. "2 Ot slavjanizacijata na dǎržavata do padaneto na Pǎrvoto carstvo (852–1018): 4 Borba s Vizantija za političesko nadmoštie". Istorija na bǎlgarskata dǎržava prez srednite vekove. Tom I. Istorija na Pǎrvoto bǎlgarsko carstvo (in Bulgarian) (2 ed.). Sofia: Nauka i izkustvo. OCLC 67080314.
# Lancaster Academy

Lancaster Academy is a co-educational secondary school located in Knighton, Leicester, England.

## History

On 1 September 2000 Lancaster School acquired specialist sports college status one of only four schools in the East Midlands to have achieved this designation at that time.
In January 2007, the school alongside Sir Jonathan North Community College added a jointly owned £1.6 million four court indoor tennis centre to accompany its six floodlit outdoor tennis courts, multi-use games area, two gymnasiums and field.
During the 2006/2007 school term, the School was featured in the BBC Two documentary series The Choir: Boys Don't Sing, in which choir master Gareth Malone started a student and staff choir and took them to perform at the Royal Albert Hall which was aired during February 2008.
In January 2014, the school opened a new building costing £13 million which consisted of new science, maths and IT departments alongside a state of the art dinner atrium and a new kitchen to replace the ageing buildings which had been in use since the early 1970s.
During early 2015 Mr R Kennedy left his position as Headteacher with Anna Fisher becoming interim head.
In 2016 a published report showed the school was in £1 million of debt.
During 2017 the school became an academy in partnership with The Learning without Limits Academy trust who also operate Babington Academy in Beaumont Leys.
# Lancaster Airpark

Lancaster Airpark (TC LID: CLA6) is an aerodrome located 2.5 nautical miles (4.6 km; 2.9 mi) north north-east of Lancaster, Ontario, Canada.
# Əlirzalı

Əlirzalı is a village and municipality in the Goranboy Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,006.
# Marek Kordzik

Marek Jan Kordzik (1 March 1955 – 10 December 2016) was a Polish priest and bishop of the Old Catholic Church in Poland from 2006 to his death in 2016.

## Life

Kordzik was born on 1 March 1955 in Jelenia Góra. After graduating from high school, he decided to enroll in at the Metropolitan Seminary for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław. In 1977, he joined the Polish Old Catholic Church, and on 4 April 1977, he was ordained a deacon in Wrocław by Archbishop Piotr Filipowicz. On 3 October 1977, he was ordained a priest in Wrocław again by Filipowicz.
On 30 March 1983, during the Extraordinary Synod of the Polish Old Catholic Church, he was elected an auxiliary bishop of the Pomeranian diocese. The date of the episcopal consecration ceremony was shifted many times in fear of being arrested and harassed by the communist security apparatus. Eventually, the ceremony took place on 29 June 1983 in Warsaw. The consecrator was the then head of the Old Catholic Church in the Polish People's Republic, archbishop Piotr Filipowicz, while bishops Jan Kazimierz Banach and Andrzej Rokita served as co-consecrators.
Kordzik spent much of his years as a bishop in Germany, where he performed as pastoral minister in an Old Catholic parish in Hamburg. However, he eventually had to leave because of problems in extending his residence visa. Later he lived in Wojcieszów. From 2000, he was the vicar general of the Old Catholic Church in Poland. On 11 November 2006, Kordzik was elected bishop-head of the Old Catholic Church in the Republic of Poland by the Third National Synod of the Church and officially recognized as the Head of the Old Catholic Church in the Republic of Poland. From 2005 to 2013, he was a pastor of the cathedral parish of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross in Łódź, and in 2013 he moved permanently to Działy Czarnowskie and functioned as a parish priest. In 2016, together with other Old Catholic clergy, he participated in the celebrations of the 200th anniversary of the city of Aleksandrów Łódzki.
On 18 August 2016, Kordzik signed an agreement of mutual recognition and Full communion with Willian Dorea, the archbishop of the Old Catholic Apostolic Church in Brazil. Both churches see the source of their apostolic succession with Bishop Jan Perkowski, who belonged to Bishop Wladyslaw Faron's political sympathizers. Bishop Marek Kordzik was the Primate of the Diocese of the Old Catholic Apostolic Church. Under the agreement, Kordzik was to become the primate of the dioceses of the Old Catholic Apostolic Church - including in Brazil, Cameroon, Congo, Spain and Italy.
Kordzik died of cardiovascular failure on 10 December 2016. A funeral and Christian burial took place on 22 December 2016 at the Evangelical-Augsburg Cemetery on Ogrodowa Street in Łódź.
# İrfan in University

İrfan in University is a 2013 Turkish animated short film written and directed by Rıdvan Çevik, and produced by Anadolu University. The film won the Best Balkan Film Award at the 2013 Anibar International Animation Festival.

## Plot

One day a boy named İrfan comes into university. He is the last person that could be educated and how would he get out?
# Marcus Whitman Hotel

The Marcus Whitman Hotel and Conference Center is a hotel and historic building located in downtown Walla Walla, Washington. The hotel, colloquially referred to as "The Marc" after the fine-dining restaurant located on the first floor, is the tallest building in the Walla Walla Valley. The building was named for Marcus Whitman and has hosted several U.S. presidents, celebrities, and other notable people. The hotel building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

## History

The original thirteen-story tower was first planned by architect Sherwood D. Ford in 1927 and constructed shortly thereafter in 1928. President Dwight D. Eisenhower was a patron at the hotel during the week of September 19, 1954, while visiting several dams in Southeastern Washington and Northeastern Oregon, bringing state-wide attention to the hotel. The then governors of Washington and Oregon, Arthur B. Langlie and Paul L. Patterson, also attended the receiving events, including a motorcade and performances by fourteen area school bands. Lyndon B. Johnson, trumpeter Louis Armstrong, and actress Shirley Temple were also patrons of the hotel.
After years of neglect, the hotel was in a state of disrepair and was purchased by a local entrepreneur in 1999, who employed the services of an architectural firm that had restored several other historic buildings. The hotel has since undergone major renovations while still preserving the historic value and integrity of the building. Construction on a new wing of the hotel started in 2000, and the renovations were completed in 2001, adding additional rooms and meeting spaces.
In 2017, following the death of Walla Walla native Adam West, who gained fame for his portrayal of Batman, the bat signal was projected onto the side of the hotel.
The hotel was sold in December 2022 to an investment group with local partners; Seattle-based Columbia Hospitality took over management. The sale was completed during renovations to the Marc Restaurant and shortly after the discovery of a gasoline leak in the basement that required cleanup.

## Awards

The hotel received the Valerie Sivinski Award for Outstanding Achievement in Historic Preservation Rehabilitation Projects from the Washington State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation following a major renovation in 2002.
The hotel was presented with the 2015 Hotel of the Year Award during the Annual Washington State Wine Awards. The Marc restaurant located in the hotel also received the 2015 Grand Award.
# Maria Gardena

Maria Gardena (born Herthilde Gabloner; 1920 – 2008) was an Italian film actress and later architect.
Herthilde Gabloner was the daughter of sculptor Ignaz Gabloner and studied architecture in Rome. During those years had a brief acting career. Her last film was The Children Are Watching Us (1944), directed by Vittorio De Sica.
# Maria Ploae

Maria Ploae (born 19 February 1951) is a Romanian actress. She appeared in more than twenty films since 1973.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1983 | Return from Hell | |
| 1986 | Cuibul de viespi | |
| 1999 | The Famous Paparazzo | |
| 1994 | Eyes That Do Not See | Mara |
| 2002 | Bless You, Prison | Nicoleta |
| 2006 | Stealing Innocence | Angela |
| 2007 | America's Fellow | Sanda |
| 2008 | Mother Doctors | Letiția |
| 2010 | The Princess and the Frog | Eudora |
| 2012 | A Month in Thailand | Elena |