OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valenciennes lace

Valenciennes lace is a type of bobbin lace which originated in Valenciennes, in the Nord département of France, and flourished from about 1705 to 1780. Later production moved to Belgium, in and around Ypres. The industry continued onto the 19th century on a diminished scale. By the 19th century Valenciennes lace could be made by machine.
Valenciennes lace is made on a lace pillow in one piece, with the réseau (the net-like ground) being made at the same time as the toilé (the pattern). It differentiates itself from other types of lace because the openness of the réseau, the closeness and evenness of the toilé, which resembles cambric, and that it lacks any cordonnet (a loosely spun silk cord used to outline and define the pattern). Also, in real Flemish Valenciennes lace there are no twisted sides to the mesh; all are closely plaited, and as a rule the shape of the mesh is diamond but without the openings.
The réseau ground is made of four threads braided together, with eight threads at the crosses, which makes it very strong and firm. This is simpler and easier to make than the ground for Mechlin lace, though similar in appearance.
Valenciennes lace received an impetus in the seventeenth century, when the Scheldt was channelled for river navigation between Cambrai and Valenciennes, benefiting the export of Valenciennes' wool, fabric and fine arts. To use up flax yarn, women began to make the famous Valenciennes lace. Early Valenciennes lace was grounded with fancy mesh which was thicker and closer than the open réseau used later. The more open version was developed in Valenciennes, and thus the type of lace became known under the name of the town. The open mesh started to evolve in the 18th century and by the 19th century the characteristic ground made of four braided threads was in use. By the 1900s little of the famous lace was still made in Valenciennes.
# Heze East railway station

Heze East railway station (Chinese: 荷泽东站) is a railway station located in Heze, Shandong, China. It will have 11 platforms and be an interchange between the Beijing–Shangqiu high-speed railway and the Rizhao–Lankao high-speed railway. It opened on 26 December 2021.
# VR Class Vr3

The VR Class Vr3 was a class of steam locomotive built in Finland. Before 1942, the class was known as O1. They were nicknamed Kukko ("Rooster" or "Cockerel") and they have the same frames and boiler as the Vr Class Pr1 (Paikku) locomotive. The first locomotive was ordered in 1924 from Hanomag of Germany, number 10 351 and it was numbered 752. The remaining 4 were produced by Tampella Oy in Tampere. They were numbered 752 to 756.
The VR3 was the largest and most powerful Finnish locomotive of its time. It was a success, but in the hands of inexperienced drivers, it could all too easily damage buffers or break couplings. Therefore, a screw-drive regulator was fitted. At speed there could be longitudinal movement because the locomotive had no bogie wheels, only 5 rigid axles. However, the "Rooster" was generally considered to be a fine locomotive. Some say the name resulted from the slightly louder than a normal whistle. They were deliberately designed to work within very large rail yards, where the overall noise level could be very high. For half a century, the chirpy crow of the "Rooster" was a familiar sound in Finnish marshalling yards. They proved to be agile and could easily scale the humps and complex pointwork of marshaling yards where their great power compensated for their low speed. They were in use until 1975.
# Bob Timmons

Robert Timmons (November 23, 1912 – April 29, 2004) was head coach of the University of Pittsburgh's men's basketball team, the Pittsburgh Panthers, from 1957 to 1968. Timmons' win–loss record at Pittsburgh was 174–189 (.479). He was a lieutenant in the South Pacific with the US Navy from 1942 to 1945. Timmons died in the Pittsburgh suburb of Glenshaw, Pennsylvania.
# Bode Akindele

Chief Bode Akindele (2 June 1933 – 29 June 2020) was a Nigerian industrialist and business magnate. He was the founder and chairman of the Modandola Group, a conglomerate trading in maritime, manufacturing, real estate, financial, and flour milling industries, with headquarters in the United Kingdom.

## Early life and education

Akindele was born in Ibadan, a town in the South-western part of Nigeria. His father, Pa Joshua Laniyan Akindele, was a Chief Tax Clerk for the Western Region. His mother, Rabiatu Adedigba, was a wealthy and influential trader from Ibadan. She was the first Ibadan woman who travelled to Mecca for pilgrimage.
He began his education at the Olubi Memorial School, Ibadan, and then proceeded to Lisabi Grammar School, Abeokuta for his Higher School Certificate (HSC). He initially applied to attend Abeokuta Grammar School or Baptist Boys High School with his friends, but he was denied due to his inability to pass the arm test. Upon completing his secondary school education, he travelled to the United Kingdom to study law. Akindele was interested in starting his own business instead of studying. He used the money given to him for school and passport, purchasing a sewing machine, which he later sold at a good profit.
In 1952, he received his first paid employment as secretary to an assistant district officer and later became a cadet manager with the United Africa Company (UAC), where he later rose to the rank of an Assistant to the Expatriate Manager. Akindele then left United Africa Company for the Western Nigerian Union of Importers and Exporters.

## Business career

He owned Fairgate Group, a top international company that deals in real estate and property. He registered his first company at the age of 20, sourcing and selling goods across the globe, including medicine, which he procured from a pharmacy in Lagos. He later bought land in Agege, a suburb in Lagos state, and constructed an 80 ft(ca.24 m) by 350 ft(ca.101 m) warehouse where he stockpiled and graded cocoa. Later becoming a shipping agent, he chartered vessels in London using old school connections with the National Bank of Nigeria, which had opened a London office in 1956, to finance his transactions.
Akindele made his first major venture into business in 1993, when he bought a Swedish match manufacturing company, which he later shut down, and gained full control of the global match market, making him the single largest controller of over one-third of the world's matches. He also owned one of the biggest indigenous conglomerates in Nigeria, known as the Modandola Group of Companies, which operates across various sectors such as manufacturing, real estate, maritime, and agriculture. He also established Fairgate Group, a top international company, which deals in real estate and property and is headquartered in Bond Street in London, England. The company owns several properties across the country, some of which are currently rented by some of the UK’s foremost retail stores such as Asda, Walmart and Sainsbury's.

## Death

Akindele died on Monday, June 29, 2020, at his residence in Apapa, Lagos at the age of 87.
# Vacuolar protein sorting

Vacuolar protein sorting proteins are involved in the intracellular sorting and delivery of soluble vacuolar proteins.
# Vacusus confinis

Vacusus confinis is a species of antlike flower beetle in the family Anthicidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Hidden angelshark

The hidden angelshark (Squatina occulta) is a species of angelshark that was named by Carolus Maria Vooren and Kleber Grübel da Silva in 1991. It inhabits the Atlantic coastline of South America from southern Brazil to Argentina. Hidden angel sharks grow up to 124 cm in length and are ovoviviparous, meaning the embryos develop inside eggs that remain inside the mother's body until they are ready to hatch.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 120 cm (47 in).

## Differences

The hidden angelshark differs from other species of angelshark due to the size of its neurocranial measurements. Its rostral region is considerably short compared to its counterparts. Its neurocraniam is its widest at the outer corners of its nasal capsules and post-orbital processes. The hidden angelshark's configuration is very similar to that of a ray, the one major difference is the shark's gills, which lie edgewise of the head.

## Residence

Although there are many speculations as to where this species resides, studies show they are found in Puerto Quequén, Necochea, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.
# Bobbara, New South Wales

Bobbara, New South Wales is a rural locality just off the Burley Griffin Way in south New South Wales.
Bobbara is in Hilltops Council between the village of Binalong. and Harden, New South Wales. Bobbara is about 80 km from Canberra. Bobbara, is also outside of Yass, New South Wales, just off the Hume Highway and the Sydney to Melbourne Railway Line.
Bobbara, New South Wales is also a Parish cadastral parish of Harden County New South Wales.
# Gmina Kobiele Wielkie

Gmina Kobiele Wielkie is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Kobiele Wielkie, which lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of Radomsko and 84 km (52 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 101.85 square kilometres (39.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,434.

## Villages

Gmina Kobiele Wielkie contains the villages and settlements of Babczów, Biestrzyków Mały, Biestrzyków Wielki, Brzezinki, Bukienka, Cadów, Cadówek, Cieszątki, Dudki, Gorgoń, Hucisko Małokobielskie, Hucisko Przybyszowskie, Huta Drewniana, Huta Drewniana-Kolonia, Jasień, Kamionka, Karsy, Katarzynów, Kobiele Małe, Kobiele Małe-Kolonia, Kobiele Wielkie, Łazy, Łowicz, Nadrożne, Nowy Widok, Olszynki, Orzechów, Orzechówek, Podświerk, Posadówka, Przyborów, Przybyszów, Przydatki Przybyszowskie, Rozpęd, Stary Widok, Świerczyny, Ujazdówek, Wola Rożkowa, Wrony, Wymysłów and Zrąbiec.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Kobiele Wielkie is bordered by the gminas of Gidle, Kodrąb, Masłowice, Radomsko, Wielgomłyny and Żytno.
# İbrahim Halil Fırat

İbrahim Halil Fırat (born 1 January 1973) is a Turkish politician from the Justice and Development Party (AKP), who has served as a Member of Parliament for Adıyaman since 7 June 2015.
Born in Adıyaman, he graduated from Marmara University Faculty of Law and worked as a freelance lawyer for 12 years. He joined the AKP Adıyaman branch after the party's establishment in 2001, becoming a disciplinary and executive board member, eventually becoming the AKP Adıyaman branch president in 2011. He served as the branch president until December 2014, after which he was elected as an AKP Member of Parliament in the June 2015 general election.
# Wang Shi

Wang Shi may refer to:
* Wang Shi (Tang dynasty) (fl. 9th century), Chinese official and general of the Tang Dynasty
* Wang Shi (entrepreneur) (born 1951), Chinese businessman
* Wang Shi (fencer), Chinese fencer
# Gagarinia melasma

Gagarinia melasma is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 2004. It is known from Bolivia.
# Le Riche v Hamman

Le Riche v Hamman, an important case in South African contract law, was heard in the Appellate Division in 1946, with Watermeyer CJ, Tindall JA and Greenberg JA presiding.

## Facts

The plaintiff claimed transfer of a piece of land, alleging that the defendant had purchased from him another piece of land, and that both pieces had been transferred to the defendant in error. The defendant pleaded that both pieces of land had been purchased by him and that, in any event, he was unable to transfer the former piece as it had since been sold and transferred to a third party.
The trial court found that only the one piece of land had been sold to the defendant; that when defendant sold the other piece he knew that it had been transferred to him in error; and that, consequently, he was liable for the value of the land, which the court fixed at £1,250, and damages in the sum of £135.
The defendant appealed and the plaintiff cross-appealed against the valuation placed on the property.

## Judgment

The court held that, inasmuch as the contract for the sale of the land had been reduced to writing in a broker's note signed by the parties, and inasmuch as the description of the land therein was unambiguous, evidence was not admissible of prior discussions and correspondence to show that what was in fact sold was both pieces of land. The court held further, on the facts, that the plaintiff had furnished an acceptable explanation of how the mistake in the transfer had arisen.
It was not necessary for the plaintiff to prove that the defendant knew throughout that he had bought only the one piece of land. As his claim was a conidictio indebiti, he was entitled to the property upon proof that there was no legal or natural obligation to give transfer, and that transfer had been made by mistake—unless the defendant proved that he had sold it under the bona fide belief that it was due to him, in which case he nevertheless would have to account for the price which he had received.
The court held on the facts that the defendant had not discharged the onus of proving that he had sold the property bona fide and that, consequently, he was liable for the value of the land, whose true value was £1,700. The cross appeal thus succeeded, and the decision of the Cape Provincial Division in Hammen v Le Riche was in part confirmed and in part reversed.
# Willy Ngopos

Willy Ngopos is a Congolese politician. He was the former Minister of Infrastructure and Public Works of Democratic Republic of the Congo, under Ilunga government that ran from September 2019 to April 2021, as well as a member of parliament. He is the member of Union for Democracy and Social Progress.
# Autoba costimacula

Autoba costimacula is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Max Saalmüller in 1880. It is found in southern and eastern Africa, on the islands of the Indian Ocean and in Yemen.
The wingspan of the adult moths is 14 mm.
Its larvae have been observed as predators of Coccoidea (scale insects).

## Subspecies

* Autoba costimacula costimacula (Saalmüller, 1880) - known from Yemen, South Africa, Uganda, Madagascar, Aldabra and Assumption Island (Seychelles).
* Autoba costimacula mascarensis Viette, 1975 - known from Réunion and Mauritius.
# Wanderley Pereira

Wanderley de Souza Pereira (born 2 May 2001) is a Brazilian boxer.

## Career

At the 2022 South American Games held in Asunción, Paraguay, he won a gold medal in the Light heavyweight (80 kg) category.
At the 2023 IBA Men's World Boxing Championships held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, he won a silver medal in the Middleweight category.
At the 2023 Pan American Games held in Santiago, Chile, he won a silver medal in the 80 kg category. With this, he qualified for the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris.
# Anfa Circuit

The Anfa Circuit was a street circuit in Morocco. Laid out in the western suburbs of Casablanca, it was used in several layouts for the new Casablanca Grand Prix in 1931, 1932 and 1934. From 1957 on the Ain-Diab Circuit was used, which bordered the old Anfa Circuit.

## Course layout

The original 1931 circuit was 6.7 km long and ran anti-clockwise. It started on the wide main highway westward, the Route d'Azemmour (now the Boulevard Abdelkrim Al Khattabi), before turning a hard left northward onto the Boulevard de la Grande Corniche and the Rue Ibn Jafer Anfa Supérieur before another sharp left onto the curves of the Boulevard du Lido back to the main straight. The first race drew a large crowd of spectators and dignitaries, including Sidi Mohammed, the Sultan of Morocco, the Grand Vizier and the Resident-General Lucien Saint. The Swiss publication "Automobil Revue" wrote
   "On the wide straights and well built curves the drivers could make full use of the speed of their cars. The visibility over the course was ideal for the spectators".
The next year a new 8.9 km circuit was designed closer to the city centre, through the Bourgogne district. Running clockwise now, it started on the Boulevard de la Corniche, sweeping along the curves of the beachfront. It then turned right onto the long, wide Boulevard Mohamed Zerktouni straight. This led to the right turn onto the equally wide Boulevard d'Anfa (now the Boulevard Al Massira Al Khadra) and Boulevard Franklin Roosevelt, before coming to the final hairpin that leads up to the start–finish straight.
After a year's absence, the 1934 race used yet another layout – a combination of the two previous circuits, with the roads widened to 11 meters and a new pits and spectator grandstand.
# Kingston Center, Ohio

Kingston Center is an unincorporated community in Delaware County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Kingston Centre was established in 1851, the name was changed to Kingston Center in 1892 and the post office closed in 1901.
# André Boniface Louis Riqueti de Mirabeau

André Boniface Louis Riqueti, Vicomte de Mirabeau (30 November 1754 – 15 September 1792), son of Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau and brother of the orator Honoré Mirabeau, was one of the reactionary leaders at the opening of the French Revolution.

## Life

Known as Barrel Mirabeau (Mirabeau-Tonneau) because of his "rotundity" and voluminous taste for drink, he was sent to the army in Malta in 1776, and spent part of his two years there in prison for insulting a religious procession. He served as a colonel, commanding the Touraine Regiment under the comte de Rochambeau in the American Revolution. During the war, he was in several sea-fights with the English and witnessed the Battle of Yorktown in 1781.
In the following year, he had two narrow escapes from drowning. With his debts paid up by his father, he was elected by the noblesse of Limoges a deputy to the States General. Unlike his brother, he opposed the French Revolution. He was a violent conservative and opposed everything that threatened the old régime. and in 1790 left France to join the royalist counter-revolutionary forces in Germany. He was not very successful in his efforts to form a regiment from French exiles and deserters, and died of a stroke in Freiburg two years later.
To Mirabeau is attributed a statement otherwise associated with Voltaire,
   Other states possess an army; Prussia is an army which possesses a state.
He shared fully in the eccentric family pride; and boasted of his brother's genius even when bitterly opposing him. He emigrated about 1790 and raised a legion which was to bear his name; but his insolence alienated the German princes and his command was taken from him. He died in August 1792 of apoplexy or from a duel in Freiburg im Breisgau. He wrote some verse as well as various pamphlets.
# Kiremba

Kiremba is a small town in the Commune of Bururi in Bururi Province in southern Burundi. By road it is located 7 kilometres southeast of Bururi and 4.3 kilometres northwest of Buta. On April 30, 1997, the same day as the massacre at nearby Buta, the FDD killed Hutu and two Tutsi people in Kiremba, burning the local hospital and raping two women before killing them. In 2004, the people were tested for epilepsy. Kiremba has a Swedish Protestant School, although it is said to be more Anglican in its teachings.
# Angel Morán

Angel Morán Benavides was a Cuban baseball second baseman in the Cuban League. He played with several teams from 1902 to 1908, including Club Fé, San Francisco, and Carmelita. He also played for Nuevo Criollo during the 1904 Cuban-American Major League Clubs Series.
# Takamiya Station

Takamiya Station (高宮駅) is the name of two train stations in Japan:
* Takamiya Station (Fukuoka)
* Takamiya Station (Shiga)
# War Crimes Act

There are two acts known as the War Crimes Act
* War Crimes Act 1991 of the United Kingdom
* War Crimes Act of 1996 of the United States
# Wang Jiaocheng

Wang Jiaocheng (Chinese: 王教成; pinyin: Wáng Jiàochéng; born 1952) is a retired general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Ground Force. He served as the inaugural Commander of the Southern Theater Command from 2016 to 2017. Prior to that he was the Commander of the Shenyang Military Region between 2012 and 2016, and Deputy Commander of the Nanjing Military Region from 2007 to 2012.

## Biography

Wang Jiaocheng was born in 1952 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, of Lai'an, Anhui ancestry. He graduated from Zhejiang University High School, and joined the PLA in 1969. He served as Deputy Chief of Staff of the Nanjing Military Region from 2000 to 2005, Commander of the 12th Group Army from 2005 to 2007, and Deputy Commander of the Nanjing MR from 2007 to 2012. He became Commander of the Shenyang Military Region in 2012.
He attained the rank of major general in July 2000, lieutenant general (zhong jiang) in July 2009, and full general in July 2014.
On February 1, 2016, Wang was named commander of the re-organized Southern Theater Command.
Wang was a full member of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
# Hiatt

Hiatt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brenda Hiatt, American author
* Fred Hiatt (1955–2021), American journalist
* Howard Hiatt (1925–2024), American medical researcher, father of Fred Hiatt
* Jack Hiatt (born 1942), American former baseball player
* John Hiatt (born 1952), American musician
* Lester Hiatt (1931–2008), Australian anthropologist
* Phil Hiatt (born 1969), American former baseball player
* Ruth Hiatt (1906–1994), American actress
* Sam Hiatt (born 1998), American soccer player
* Shana Hiatt (born 1975), American model

## Fictional characters

* Kevin Hiatt, fictional television character on The Shield
# Gmina Klonowa

Gmina Klonowa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Klonowa, which lies approximately 31 kilometres (19 mi) south-west of Sieradz and 84 km (52 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 95.37 square kilometres (36.8 sq mi), and as of 2006, its total population is 3,059.

## Villages

Gmina Klonowa contains the villages and settlements of Grzyb, Klonowa, Kuźnica Błońska, Kuźnica Zagrzebska, Leliwa, Lesiaki, Lipicze, Owieczki, Pawelce and Świątki.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Klonowa is bordered by the gminas of Brąszewice, Czajków, Galewice, Lututów and Złoczew.
# Əliyaqublu

Aliyaqublu is a village and municipality in the Shamkir Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,208. The village mosque was constructed in 1998.
# Josephite marriage

Josephite marriage, also known as spiritual marriage, chaste marriage, and continent marriage, is a religiously motivated practice in which a man and a woman marry and live together without engaging in sexual activity.

## Catholicism

A feature of Catholic spiritual marriage, or Josephite marriage, is that the agreement to abstain from sex should be a free mutual decision, rather than resulting from impotence or the views of one party.
In senses beyond spiritual marriage, abstinence is a key concept of Church doctrine that demands celibacy of most priests and all monks, nuns and certain other officials in the Church. The doctrine established a "spiritual marriage" of church officials to their church; in order to better serve God, one had to disavow the demands and temptations of traditional marriage. This rule was enforced by Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor, whose marriage to Cunigunde of Luxemburg was also a very famous spiritual marriage.
Saints Louis and Zélie Martin professed to enter a spiritual marriage, but consummated a year later when directed by their confessor to do so. Of the five of their nine children who survived to adulthood, all became nuns, including Thérèse de Lisieux.
Occasionally, spiritual marriages may also be entered later in life, with the renunciation of sexual relations after raising a family to fully dedicate oneself to God. In October 2001, John Paul II beatified a married couple, Luigi Beltrame Quattrocchi and Maria Corsini, who bore four children, but later in life lived separately and committed to a Josephite marriage.