OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wholesale Applications Community

The Wholesale Applications Community (WAC) was an organisation that was set up to create a unified and open platform to allow mobile software developers to more easily write applications usable on a variety of devices, operating systems and networks. At least 48 companies were members of the organization.
The WAC organisation came to an end with the GSMA announcing on July 17, 2012, that it reached an agreement to integrate WAC's major programs and initiatives into the GSMA. Additionally, Apigee, acquired the technology assets of WAC.
WAC was preceded by the OMTP and it completed its acquisition of the Joint Innovation Lab on 1 October 2010, accelerating the commercial launch of WAC-enabled application stores and put it in a position to be fully operational and commercially running before the end of 2010.

## Overview

The Wholesale Application Community application development platform is based on standard technologies such as HTML, JavaScript, and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). Specifically this platform builds on the work of the former Open Mobile Terminal Platform Ltd.'s BONDI project, the Joint Innovation Lab (JIL) device APIs and the GSM Association's OneAPI program.
By utilizing web-based technologies, rather than relying on developers to write native applications for specific devices, the WAC alliance believes it can spur the development of more applications across a much wider range of devices. The group also aims to make certain telecoms APIs available to developers, such as those for operator billing.

## Development

WAC was not a Standards Development Organisation (SDO) - but used W3C Standard technologies for its platform and in particular used the W3C Widget packaging format and specification for web apps. It also furthered the use of JavaScript device APIs and these originated from the OMTP BONDI project. BONDI was developed by the now defunct Open Mobile Terminals Platform OMTP. JIL was a joint venture by China Mobile, Softbank, Verizon Wireless, Vodafone focused promoting the use of web based technologies for mobile application development. JIL compliant handsets include the SGH-i8320 (Samsung Vodafone 360 H1).
On the 27 of July 2010, WAC announced that it would "join forces" with JIL and completed the acquisition on 1 October 2010.

## Problems

One potential problem raised was whether a unified platform was possible in a market fragmented by different device manufactures and carriers that provide different functionality and update at different times or not at all. Vidhya Gholkar, WAC's Developer Relations Lead, said "WAC is not about competing with Apple and similar companies. Its focus is on making apps available to a much greater audience. To do this requires adherence to a core set of Web technologies and have the ability to distribute to a base larger than that served by a single device or OS."
# Zwartowo railway station

Zwartowo is a non-operational PKP railway station on the disused PKP rail line 230 in Zwartowo (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.

## Lines crossing the station

| Start station | End station | Line type |
| Wejherowo | Garczegorze | Closed |
# Antonio Torres House

The Antonio Torres House is a historic house in San Lorenzo, Grant County, New Mexico. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. The house was built around 1930 by Antonio Torres and his wife, Josefina Ancheta.
It is located about 200 feet (61 m) north of the former Highway 90 (which is now New Mexico State Road 152) just west of the Mimbres River bridge. From the 1920s on, the two operated for thirty years the Black Range station, located .5 miles (0.80 km) east on Highway 90.
The house is deemed to be Vernacular New Mexico in style. Although the house is built of adobe with corrugated metal roofing, it has a rectangular plan and symmetry reflective of the Classical-derived "Hipped Box" type of architecture, of which it was deemed a "good example".
It was listed on the National Register as part of a 1988 study of historic resources in the Mimbres Valley of Grant County.
# Bonobos (disambiguation)

Bonobos are an endangered species of apes.
Bonobos may also refer to:
* Bonobos (band), a Japanese rock band
* Bonobos (apparel), a men's apparel company
# Garvald, South Lanarkshire

55°43′42″N 3°26′16″W﻿ / ﻿55.72833°N 3.43778°W﻿ / 55.72833; -3.43778 Garvald is a small settlement on the boundary between the Scottish Borders and South Lanarkshire, Scotland.
# Hafta Bandh

Hafta Bandh (Week off) is a 1991 action film directed and produced by Deepak Balraj Vij. The film stars Jackie Shroff, Aditya Pancholi, Varsha Usgaonkar, Ekta Sohini in the lead roles.

## Plot

This is the story of conflict between the honest cop Bajrang Tiwari and the extortionist Firangi Paisewala. Firangi's goons extort Hafta (weekly money) from poor businessmen and local corrupt cops help them. Fearless inspector Bajrang kills the goon leader Kartoos in an encounter. Thereafter, a fight starts between Bajrang and Firangi Paisewala.

## Cast

* Jackie Shroff as Inspector Bajrang Tiwari
* Aditya Pancholi as Iqbal
* Varsha Usgaonkar as Maria
* Ekta Sohini as Rubina
* Sadashiv Amrapurkar as Firangi Paisewala
* Charan Raj as Inspector Rokade
* Anand Balraj as Madan Chikna
* Balbinder Dhami as John

## Soundtrack

Lyrics: Javed Akhtar
| Song | Singer |
| "Kyun Soch Mein" | Asha Bhosle, Amit Kumar |
| "Yaar Masti Mein Ga" | Anuradha Paudwal, Sudesh Bhosle |
| "Dekho Jidhar" | Kumar Sanu |
| "Ae Haseena" | Kumar Sanu |
# Bill Gatton

Carol Martin "Bill" Gatton (May 25, 1932 – April 18, 2022) was an American entrepreneur and philanthropist.
Gatton was born near Bremen, Kentucky, on May 25, 1932. He earned his B.S. in 1954 from the University of Kentucky. In addition to his degree from UK, he held an M.B.A. in finance and banking from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. His start as an entrepreneur began as president and general manager of Bill Gatton Motors in Owensboro, Kentucky, in 1959. Today, the Bill Gatton Automotive Group includes Chevrolet-Cadillac, Honda and Nissan dealerships in Bristol, Tennessee, and an Acura-Mazda dealership in Johnson City, Tennessee.
In 1995, Gatton made a multimillion-dollar gift to the College of Business and Economics at UK, the largest gift ever made to the university prior to 2022. In his honor, the UK Board of Trustees later renamed the college "The Carol Martin Gatton College of Business and Economics." Opened in 2006, the East Tennessee State University Bill Gatton College of Pharmacy is also the namesake of Mr. Gatton. Gatton also donated a large sum of money to the formation of the gifted academy at Western Kentucky, opened in 2007 as the Carol Martin Gatton Academy of Mathematics and Science, where high school students could finish their last two years of high school taking rigorous college classes. In February 2022, the University of Kentucky announced a $5 million gift from Gatton. In May 2023, Mr. Gatton donated $100 million to the UK College of Agriculture, Food and Environment through The Bill Gatton Foundation. This is the single largest scholarship gift UK has ever received, and Gatton remains the university's single largest donor, exceeding $180 million.
# Area denial artillery munition

Area denial artillery munition (ADAM) is a family of United States land mines and 155 mm artillery projectiles.
The mines carried by these projectiles are the M67 long-duration anti-personnel mines and M72 short-duration anti-personnel landmines intended to maim or kill enemy combatants. The duration refers to the self-destruct time, which is set at the time of manufacture to 4 or 48 hours.
Once the mine lands, it launches seven tripwires before arming itself. Any disturbance of the tripwires will trigger the mine. The mine is detonated only via electric current; if its battery charge drops below a pre-set level, the mine self-destructs. Even if it fails to self-destruct, the battery will fully discharge after 14 days, rendering the mine inactive.
The mines contain a spherical warhead in a cavity, along with 51 grams (1.8 oz) of M10 liquid propellant. The cavity allows the propellant fluid to settle under gravity in the correct position beneath the warhead, making it launch upward irrespective of the mine's orientation. Upon activation the spherical warhead is launched to a height of one to two metres (3.3 to 6.6 ft), where it detonates, producing approximately 600 fragments travelling at 900 metres per second (3,000 ft/s).

## Specifications
### M67/M72 mine

* Self-destruct time:
** M67: 48 hours
** M72: 4 hours
* Height: 82.5 mm
* Width: 57 mm
* Weight: 540 g
* Explosive content: 21.9 g of composition A5 (RDX/wax)

### M692/M731 155 mm projectile

* Weight (fuzed): 46.7 kg
* Calibre: 155 mm
* Length: 899 mm
* Contents:
** M692: 36 M67 mines (long delay)
** M731: 36 M72 mines (short delay)
# Zwartsluis

Zwartsluis is a small city in the Dutch province of Overijssel. It is located in the municipality of Zwartewaterland, at the mouth of the Zwarte Water river and the Meppelerdiep canal [nl].

## History

Zwartsluis's history started in the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648): it developed around the Swartersluys fortress, which controlled traffic on the Zwartewater inlet leading to Hasselt and Zwolle. Zwartsluis attracted some trade and a fishing fleet in later centuries. Zwartsluis also served as a consolidation point for the peat-fuel trade, but was surpassed in importance by its neighbours, especially downstream Genemuiden.
The Dutch Reformed Church of Zwartsluis is a historic Dutch Reformed church building located on the Kerkstraat and the organ in the church is a designated Rijksmonument.

## Recreation

The town is home to many recreational boats, as well as a heritage fleet of fishing and cargo vessels. The Arembergergracht canal links the town with the Beulaker and Belter lakes and a multitude of smaller bodies of water just north, created by peat digging.

## Government

Zwartsluis was a separate municipality until 2001, when it became a part of Zwartewaterland.

## Notable people

* Stieneke van der Graaf (born 1984), politician (MP)
# Bone biopsy

A bone biopsy is a procedure in which a small bone sample is removed from the outer layers of bone for examination, unlike a bone marrow biopsy, which involves the innermost part of the bone. The bone biopsy sample retains the architecture of bone when seen using histopathological examination slide.

## Technique

The technique of bone biopsy allows the histomorphometric analysis of the bone samples obtained from the iliac crest. Therefore, it can provide a direct assessment of regional bone metabolism. Hence, the reason why this method is considered the gold-standard technique for measuring bone remodelling. Patients undergo double tetracycline labelling, and then samples of bone are collected using trephine under local anesthetic from the iliac crest as it is the only readily accessible site for bone biopsy. This technique is subject to large measurement errors; it is complex and costly to perform and is invasive, meaning that it is painful to the patients. For these reasons, a bone biopsy is not readily acceptable to patients. Moreover, multiple biopsies using double tetracycline labelling are necessary for the same patient to assess treatment response or disease progression. Another drawback is that the iliac crest may not provide a true measurement of changes in bone metabolism at the lumbar spine or hip as considerable differences in regional bone metabolism estimates are observed at different skeletal sites. Revell et al. describes the measurement of various parameters such as trabecular bone volume, osteoid volume, osteoid surface, active osteoblastic surface, resorption surface, osteoclastic resorption surface, mineralization front, osteoid index, appositional rate, and osteoclastic index via histomorphometric analysis of bone samples.
If a biopsy is to be obtained along with medical imaging examinations, as a rule, biopsy should be done after all necessary imaging has been performed. A bone biopsy can also be used to find out if cancer, or infection, or other abnormal cells are present in the bone tissue.
# Jan Boye

Jan Boye (19 January 1962 – 22 October 2011) was a Danish politician, representing the Conservative Party. From 1 January 2006 to 31 December 2009, he was mayor of Odense, Denmark's third largest city. He served as County Mayor of Funen County from 2001 to 2005. He also served as the chairman of Dansk Håndbold Forbund from June 2011 to his death.
In the Danish municipal elections on 15 November 2005, Boye was the Conservative candidate as new mayor of Odense, Funen's capital and Denmark's third largest city; challenging the ruling Social Democratic mayor, Anker Boye (no relation). The election was a great success for the Conservatives with the party gaining eleven seats in the City Council compared to five in the 2001 election.
The election resulted in a tie with both wings holding 14 of the 29 seats. Ultimately, Erik Simonsen, representing the Social Liberal Party, decided to turn down an offer from the Social Democrats offering to support Simonsen as new mayor, and offered his support to Boye. He was the first non-Social Democratic mayor of Odense since 1937. In the 2009-municipality election, Jan Boye lost the election to former mayor Anker Boye. The Conservatives lost 4 seats, while the Socialdemocrats reclaimed their position as the biggest party in the municipality with their 10 seats.
Boye was a medical doctor by profession. He was also known as an international handball referee, and served in that capacity in the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, and in the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens.
In June 2011 he was elected new chairman of the Danish Handball Federation, Dansk Håndbold Forbund.
On 7 October 2011 Boye suffered a brain hemorrhage. He died from the complications on 22 October 2011.
# Harry Shapiro (author)

Harry Shapiro is a British author and journalist. He has parallel careers working in the UK drugs charity sector and as a music biographer.
Biography
He joined the Institute for the Study of Drug Dependence in 1979 which became DrugScope in 2000 and closed in 2015. Shapiro had various roles within these organisations – in policy, information and communications ending as Director of Communications for DrugScope. During that period, he wrote over 80 articles for Druglink magazine as well as in-house publications, reports and peer-reviewed papers. He is a guest lecturer, conference speaker and media spokesperson. He is currently Director of DrugWise, a small online drug information service.
Since 2015, Shapiro has also been involved in the world of tobacco harm reduction to encourage smokers who cannot give up nicotine to switch away to far safer products such as e-cigarettes. In that role, he is the author and executive editor of the Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction report.
His books include, Recreational Drugs: A Directory, Waiting for the Man: the Story of Drugs and Popular Music and Shooting Stars: Drugs, Hollywood and the Movies. His history of the UK drug scene Fierce Chemistry was published in 2021.
On the music side, he is the author of biographies on Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, Jack Bruce, Alexis Korner and Graham Bond. His biography of Gary Moore is published in German (June 2022) and in English (September 2022). The latest work in progress is a biography of the Louisiana blues guitarist John Campbell. He has written music articles for various UK magazines.
The Hendrix biography Electric Gypsy was short-listed for the Ralph J Gleason music book awards while Waiting for the Man was voted one of the best music books of the 20th century on the BBC Millennium website 2000.
Shapiro’s books have been translated into French, Spanish, German, Japanese and Mandarin

## Selected bibliography

* Jimi Hendrix: Electric Gypsy. Mandarin, 1992. ISBN 0-74-930544-4
* Eric Clapton: Lost in the Blues. Da Capo, 1992. ISBN 0-30-680480-8
* Graham Bond: the Mighty Shadow. Guinness 1992. ISBN 978-0851125831
* Jack Bruce: Composing Himself. Jawbone, 2010. ISBN 978-1906002268
* Alexis Korner: the Biography. Bloomsbury, 1996. ISBN 0-74-753163-3
* Bob Dylan: His Life in Pictures. Chartwell Books, 2019. ISBN 0-78-583760-4
* Waiting for the Man: the Story of Drugs and Popular Music. Helter Skelter, 2003.ISBN 978-1900924580
* Shooting Stars: Drugs, Hollywood and the Movies. Serpent’s Tail, 2003. ISBN 1-85-242651-9
* Recreational Drugs: a Directory. Salamander, 2004. ISBN 1-84-340244-0
* Fierce Chemistry: a History of UK Drug Wars. Amberley, 2021. ISBN 1-44-566544-1
# Mary Ranken Jordan

Mary Ranken Jordan (1869–1962) was a prominent American philanthropist and an advocate of many charitable organizations. Mary Ranken was born in Ireland in 1869 and moved to the United States in 1885 to join her uncles in St Louis. Ranken came from a prosperous Irish Presbyterian family. Many of which founded or were involved in civic and charitable affairs. Ranken's uncle, David Ranken Jr. was the founder of the David Ranken Jr., School of Mechanical Trades, which is now known as Ranken Technical College.
At the age of 36, she married a St. Louis merchant, Clay E. Jordan. She and her husband became strong supporters of the community and are best known for establishing The Ranken-Jordan Home for Convalescent Crippled Children on April 9, 1941, in what is now Maryland Heights, Missouri. She was also the president of the St. Louis Women's Christian Association and the Memorial Home for the Elderly. Mary Ranken Jordan left a legacy of support for many charitable and cultural organizations before her death at the age of 93.
# Haftamnesh Tesfay

Haftamnesh Tesfay Haylu (also spelled Haftanmesh Tesfaye; born 28 April 1994) is an Ethiopian distance runner and winner of the 2013 African Junior Athletics Championships in the 3000 metres.

## Biography

Tesfay's first international competition was the 2012 IAAF World Junior Championships in Athletics, where she finished 4th in the women's 3000 metres run.
In 2013, Tesfay won the African Junior Championships title in the 3000m with a time of 9:32.3. Later that year, she beat Ruti Aga to win the Ethiopian Clubs Cross Champs.
In 2015, Tesfay moved up in distance at the 2015 African Games, where she finished 6th in the 5000 metres. She would move further up to the 10,000 metres distance in 2018, with a 7th place showing at the African Championships.
In January 2018, Tesfay made her marathon debut at the Dubai Marathon, where she finished 5th in a time of 2:20:13, which at the time was the 4th fastest marathon debut in history.

## Statistics
### Personal bests

| Event | Mark | Competition | Venue | Date |
| Marathon | 2:20:13 | Dubai Marathon | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 26 January 2018 |
| 5000 metres | 15:10.85 | Fanny Blankers-Koen Games | Hengelo | 22 May 2016 |
# Union Township, Madison County, Indiana

Union Township is one of fourteen townships in Madison County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 8,898 and it contained 4,004 housing units.

## History

Union Township was organized in 1830. It was likely named in commemoration of the federal union of the United States.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 19.88 square miles (51.5 km$^2$), of which 19.81 square miles (51.3 km$^2$) (or 99.65%) is land and 0.07 square miles (0.18 km$^2$) (or 0.35%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Anderson (east edge)
* Chesterfield (vast majority)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these three cemeteries: Bronnenberg, Clem and Keesling.

### Major highways

* Interstate 69
* State Road 32

### Airports and landing strips

* Anderson Municipal Airport

## Education

* Anderson Community School Corporation
Union Township residents may obtain a free library card from the Anderson Public Library in Anderson.

## Political districts

* Indiana's 5th congressional district
* State House District 35
* State House District 37
* State Senate District 25
# Widowed Mother's Allowance

Widowed Mother's Allowance was part of the United Kingdom system of Social Security benefits.
It was established under the National Insurance Act 1946 and abolished and replaced by Widowed Parent's Allowance in 2001. William Beveridge's view was: "There is no reason why a childless widow should get a pension for life; if she is able to work, she should work. On the other hand, provision much better than at present should be made for those who, because they have the care of children, cannot work for gain or cannot work regularly".

## Main conditions

The widow had to be receiving Child Benefit for a child who was either hers and her late husband's, or a child the husband was entitled to Child Benefit for before his death, or a child of hers by an earlier marriage which ended by her being widowed, if she was living with her late husband when he died, or she was expecting a child of her late husband's (a child conceived by artificial insemination counts if she was living with her husband after that),
Or a person under 19 lives with her who would fit into the previous category, but didn't get Child Benefit at the time because he or she was abroad when the husband died.
The amount was £77.45 a week in 2004 if the husband's contribution record was sufficient. It was possible to get a reduced rate of benefit and an earnings-related component.
The benefit lasted as long as the children qualified her for it. The main benefit was taxable but the increase for children wasn't.
The husband must have paid at least 52 times the minimum National Insurance contributions in any tax year before he died, and he must have paid contributions for sufficient years out of his working life. It was taken into account in full for all benefits.
There was an addition of £11.35 a week for each child after the first, for whom £9.55 was payable.
# Zwe Ohn Chein

Zwe Ohn Chein (ဇွဲအုံးချိန်) was a Burmese inventor, writer and teacher, best known for inventing a Burmese shorthand technique and writing books on Burmese shorthand and typewriting in Burma (Myanmar).

## Early life and education

Zwe Ohn Chein, born Ohn Chein, the ninth of ten siblings, was born in Mandalay, Burma to rice merchants. His parents lost their properties during a cyclone. Zwe Ohn Chein then supported his parents with a florist business. After his parents passing, he trekked to Rangoon (Yangon) on a bicycle to become a clerical assistant at age 20. As he was fluent in English, he taught himself Pitman shorthand which he then used to invent his own Burmese shorthand technique to skill generations of Burmese office workers.

## Marriage and family

Zwe Ohn Chein married Than Yi in 1939, and the couple had four children.

## Career

Zwe Ohn Chein started writing books on Burmese shorthand and typewriting in the 1950s after starting up Zwe Ohn Chein Shorthand College in 1946. By around 1956, he had successfully established the College, published books on Burmese shorthand and typewriting, and was the headmaster and the controller of the College. Around 1958, he won a contract with Remington typewriters for his typewriting books to accompany the sale of each Remington Burmese typewriter in Burma. As he had been unable to go to college due to his parents financial situation in his early years, even with the success of Zwe Ohn Chein Shorthand College, he felt unfulfilled and decided to study Burmese language at the University of Yangon. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1962, around the same time his eldest daughter was studying at the Medical School of Rangoon University.

## Legacy

After Zwe Ohn Chein's death in 1979, his widow Than Yi became the headmistress and the controller of Zwe Ohn Chein Shorthand College until her death in 1997.
Two of his books are part of the Saxon State Library - State and University Library Dresden (SLUB) collection of stenographic literature.
https://katalog.slub-dresden.de/en/id/0-1485287987
# Anycles anthracina

Anycles anthracina is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Venezuela and Brazil.