OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Internet Solutions

Internet Solutions (IS) is an Internet services provider for public and private sector organisations. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Dimension Data Group and part of NTT.
Headquartered in South Africa, IS has operating offices in Mozambique, Uganda, Ghana, Kenya and Nigeria, as well as sales offices in the UK, Singapore and US.  IS has six international Points of Presence (PoPs) – in New York, London (2), Germany, Hong Kong, and Singapore, and 65 PoPs across the African continent. The company has over 12,000 m$^2$ of data centre space across Africa and is the largest provider of alternate last mile services in South Africa.
Internet Solutions is wholly owned by Dimension Data, with its headquarters in Johannesburg, South Africa. Subsidiaries include Ignite, AlwaysOn, VAST and MWEB.

## History

In 1997, Dimension Data acquired Internet Solutions by purchasing the remaining 75% of the company; previously they had acquired 25% the year before. Ronnie Apteker, one of the founders of Internet Solutions stated that one of the main reasons for selling the company was to enhance the company's ability to deliver to the market and has joined forces with Dimension Data to meet market needs.
In 2013, Internet Solutions provided an uncapped and unshaped 1 Gbit/s internet connection during the rAge 2013 which is the biggest Computer LAN event in South Africa. This was a milestone in South African gaming industry.
In 2014, the company announced that it joined the Alliance for Affordable Internet (A4AI). Additionally, the company acquired ContinuitySA, a provider of business continuity management services to public and private organisations. The terms of the acquisition enabled ContinuitySA to retain their brand and operational autonomy, whilst also maintaining its vendor neutral stance.
In 2015, the company acquired the MWEB Business and Optinet Network Services divisions of MWEB, South Africa's second largest consumer Internet Service Provider.
In December 2016, the company announced that it had entered an agreement with Naspers to acquire MWEB as an entry into the residential consumer Internet market. On 9 May 2017, it was announced that the South African competition authorities approved the proposed acquisition of MWEB with 31 May 2017 being the effective date of the sale.
# Wold Newton

Wold Newton may refer to:
* Wold Newton, East Riding of Yorkshire, village in the Yorkshire Wolds, England
* Wold Newton, Lincolnshire, village in the Lincolnshire Wolds, England
* Wold Newton family, fictional creation of Philip José Farmer
# Treasury Island tree frog

The Treasury Island tree frog (Ranoidea thesaurensis) is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. It is found in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, swamps, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, rural gardens, heavily degraded former forests, and canals and ditches. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Hanabej Dam

The Hanabej dam is a dam in Saudi Arabia opened in 1979 and located in Riyadh region.
# Hardin Township, Johnson County, Iowa

Hardin Township is a township in Johnson County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Hardin Township was organized in 1858. It is named after William Hardin, an early settler.
# Hybomitra frontalis

Hybomitra frontalis is a species of horse flies in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States
# Tagetes pusilla

Tagetes pusilla, the lesser marigold, is a Latin American species of marigolds in the family Asteraceae. It is native Central America and western South America from Guatemala to northern Argentina.
Tagetes pusilla is a small annual herb rarely more than 10 cm (4 inches) tall. Leaves are deeply dissected, the leaflets reduced to threads. One plant a few small flower heads, each containing 1-3 white ray florets surrounding 8-10 disc florets.
# Koutanbado

Koutanbado is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Björgólfur Jóhannsson

Björgólfur Jóhannsson (born in Iceland on August 28, 1955) is an Icelandic business executive, former President and CEO of Icelandair Group, the holding company of Icelandair, the flag carrier of Iceland. Björgólfur resigned as the Company's President & CEO on 27 August 2018 and Bogi Nils Bogason, the Company's CFO, became interim President & CEO of the Company Björgólfur was also the chairman of the board of the Confederation of Icelandic Employers but stepped down On 7 March 2017

## Biography

Björgólfur comes from Grenivík in the north of Iceland, close to Akureyri. He graduated with a degree in Business Administration from the University of Iceland in 1983 and became a Chartered Accountant in 1985. From 1980 to 1992 he worked for accountancy firms in Akureyri.
In 1992 Björgólfur became Chief Financial Officer of the fisheries company Útgerðarfélag Akureyringa hf, but in 1996 moved to the powerful Samherji fisheries company, also based in Akureyri, where he became Director of Innovation and Development. In 1999 Björgólfur became Chief Executive Officer of yet another fisheries company, Síldarvinnslan. Then in 2006 he was chosen as the new CEO of Icelandic Group, a global sales and marketing company for frozen fish products.
From 2003 to 2008 Björgólfur was also the President of The Federation of Icelandic Fishing Vessel Owners (LIU), a very powerful position in Iceland. In May 2008 he became CEO of Icelandair Group.
The 2008–2012 Icelandic financial crisis proved a great challenge for Björgólfur and his staff but after a financial reconstruction of the company, completed in 2011, he insisted the future looks bright, as the rise in tourism in Iceland bodes well for the company.
On 6 March 2013 Björgólfur was elected the Chairman of the Board of the SA, the Confederation of Icelandic Employers, a very influential position in Iceland. He received 98,5 percent of the votes. On 4 April 2014 Björgólfur was re-elected.
As chairman of the SA, Björgólfur took an active part in negotiations with the ASÍ, the Icelandic Federation of Labour, in December 2013, resulting in attempts to maintain the fragile economic stability of post-crash Iceland. In April 2014 both SA and ASÍ joined forces with other important players in the Icelandic economic arena in presenting a comprehensive report of the Icelandic Institute of International Affairs about the state of Iceland's accession negotiations with the EU.
On 14 November, following the bribery scandal allegations in the Fishrot Files, the board of Samherji announced that Þorsteinn Már Baldvinsson had temporary stepped aside as CEO and would be replaced by Björgólfur while the company conducted an internal investigation on the allegations.

## Personal life

Björgólfur is married to teacher Málfríður Pálsdóttir and they have two daughters born in 1990–91 and two grandchild's.

## Awards

In December 2012 both the Viðskiptablaðið, the Icelandic business weekly, and Fréttablaðið, Iceland's leading newspaper, chose Björgólfur as their "Businessman of the Year" for 2012.
# Monique L. Midgette

Monique L. Midgette is a singer and actress. She has thrice been nominated for a Helen Hayes Award and she has had roles in the Broadway plays The Civil War, Marie Christine, Seussical the Musical, and House of Flowers.

## Awards and commendations

* nominated for a Helen Hayes Award in 1996 for Beehive
* nominated for a Helen Hayes Award in 2008 for The Women of Brewster Place

## Discography

* Willy Wonka (Original Cast Recording by Cast of Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka, 2004)
* Eagle Song (Cast Recording)
# Gouvets

Gouvets (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France.
# Trechus qinlingensis

Trechus qinlingensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by P. Moravec & Wrase in 1998.
# Turritella incisa

Turritella incisa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.
# Hillsgrove, Pennsylvania

Hillsgrove is an unincorporated community in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located along Pennsylvania Route 87, 6.4 miles (10.3 km) west-southwest of Forksville. Hillsgrove has a post office with ZIP code 18619.
# Kocaaliler

Kocaaliler is a town (belde) in the Bucak District, Burdur Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,339 (2021). It is situated to the west of Karacaören dam reservoir and state highway D.685. The distance to Bucak was 25 kilometres (16 mi). Most pronounced crop of the town is fig and an annual fig festival is held in the town.
# Koutaba

Koutaba is a town and commune in Cameroon.

## Gallery

* Koutaba Mountain in Noun locality in western Cameroon
* View of Koutaba Mountain
* View of Koutaba Mountain
* Waterfall on Koutaba Mountain
* Koutaba Mountain scenery
* Dust storm in Koutaba
# Upper and lower probabilities

Upper and lower probabilities are representations of imprecise probability. Whereas probability theory uses a single number, the probability, to describe how likely an event is to occur, this method uses two numbers: the upper probability of the event and the lower probability of the event.
Because frequentist statistics disallows metaprobabilities, frequentists have had to propose new solutions. Cedric Smith and Arthur Dempster each developed a theory of upper and lower probabilities. Glenn Shafer developed Dempster's theory further, and it is now known as Dempster–Shafer theory or Choquet (1953). More precisely, in the work of these authors one considers in a power set, $P(S)\,\!$, a mass function $m:P(S)\rightarrow R$ satisfying the conditions
    $m(\varnothing )=0\,\,\,\,\,\,\!;\,\,\,\,\,\,m(A)\geq 0\,\,\,\,\,\,\!;\,\,\,\,\,\,\sum _{A\in P(S)}m(A)=1.\,\!$
In turn, a mass is associated with two non-additive continuous measures called belief and plausibility defined as follows:
    $\operatorname {bel} (A)=\sum _{B\mid B\subseteq A}m(B)\,\,\,\,;\,\,\,\,\operatorname {pl} (A)=\sum _{B\mid B\cap A\neq \varnothing }m(B)$
In the case where $S$ is infinite there can be $\operatorname {bel}$ such that there is no associated mass function. See p. 36 of Halpern (2003). Probability measures are a special case of belief functions in which the mass function assigns positive mass to singletons of the event space only.
A different notion of upper and lower probabilities is obtained by the lower and upper envelopes obtained from a class C of probability distributions by setting
    $\operatorname {env_{1}} (A)=\inf _{p\in C}p(A)\,\,\,\,;\,\,\,\,\operatorname {env_{2}} (A)=\sup _{p\in C}p(A)$
The upper and lower probabilities are also related with probabilistic logic: see Gerla (1994).
Observe also that a necessity measure can be seen as a lower probability and a possibility measure can be seen as an upper probability.
# MetroMates

MetroMates was an Indian social networking service that allowed train commuters to interact with fellow commuters. Launched in New Delhi on Valentine's Day in 2011 for Delhi Metro commuters, MetroMates became available for the Bangalore Metro and Kolkata Metro. MetroMates allowed commuters to share their travel schedule online with others and thus find a mate or travel partner to commute with every day. MetroMates was founded by Sameer Suri after he was inspired by watching the movie The Social Network, featuring real-life story behind formation of Facebook.
# Wojciech Lipnicki

Wojciech Lipnicki was a 16th-century Polish Bishop and statesman.
He was born about 1577 in Lipniku into the Hołobok noble house He was a Catholic priest, Royal Secretary, Canon of Kraków, administrator of the Wieliczka salt mine, and a bishop in Kraków and Laodicea in Phrygia (1645–1657). He died on 4 June 1657.
# Gordon Palmer

Colonel Sir Gordon William Nottage Palmer KCVO OBE TD (18 July 1918 – 3 July 1989) was Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire from 1978 to 1989, High Sheriff of Berkshire, 1965, and Chairman of Huntley and Palmer Foods, Reading, Berkshire.
He was the younger son of Cecil Palmer, 2nd Baron Palmer, by his American wife Marguerite McKinley, daughter of William McKinley Osborne, a United States Army general. He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford.

## Military service

He was commissioned into the Royal Artillery and by the end of the Second World War he was a lieutenant-colonel. After the war he served in the Territorial Army and was promoted to colonel in 1956.

## Family

Colonel Palmer married, 6 May 1950, in Duns, Scottish Borders, Lorna Eveline Hope, daughter of Charles William Hugh Bailie, of Manderston, Berwickshire, by which marriage the Palmer family came into possession of Manderston. At the time of his marriage he was resident at 'Fernhurst' at Pinkneys Green in Berkshire. Later, he lived at Foudry House in Stratfield Mortimer.
They had two sons:
* Adrian Palmer, 4th Baron Palmer (1951–2023)
* Hon. Mark Palmer (b. 1954)
# Trechus rarus

Trechus rarus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae, found in China. It was described by Schmidt in 2009.
# Turritella hookeri

Turritella hookeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 36 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 9 m. Maximum recorded depth is 156 m.
# Strategic Studies Quarterly

Strategic Studies Quarterly (2007-2021) was a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal sponsored by the United States Air Force covering issues related to national and international security. Published by Air University Press, the SSQ explores strategic issues of current and continuing interest to the United States Department of Defense and US international partners. New editions are released on the first day of March, June, September, and December. In early 2017, the journal launched an online news talk show, "Issues and Answers," with interviews and discussion panels of United States Department of Defense subject matter experts and outside academics. The final issue of the journal was published in 2021, and Air University Press shortly thereafter inaugurated the new journal Æther: A Journal of Strategic Airpower & Spacepower.
# Wassa West District

Wassa West District is a former district that was located in Western Region, Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly in 1988, which was created from the former Wassa-Fiase-Mpohor District Council. However, on 29 February 2008, it was split off into two new districts: Tarkwa-Nsuaem Municipal District (which it was elevated to municipal district assembly status on that same year; capital: Tarkwa) and Prestea-Huni Valley District (which it was elevated to municipal district assembly status on 15 March 2018; capital: Bogoso). The district assembly was located in the eastern part of Western Region and had Tarkwa as its capital town.

## Sources

* "Districts of Ghana". Statoids.
* GhanaDistricts.com
# Antonie (surname)

Antonie is a surname. Notable people with this surname include the following:
* Colin Antonie (born 1952), former Australian rules footballer
* Peter Antonie (born 1958), Australian former rower
* William Lee Antonie (1764–1815), English politician and Member of Parliament
# Bizjak

Bizjak may refer to:
* Boris Bizjak (born 1981), London-based Slovenian flautist
* Julijana Bizjak Mlakar, Slovenian politician
* Jurij Bizjak (born 1947), Slovenian Roman Catholic prelate
* Lidija Bizjak (born 1976), Serbian concert pianist
* Lovro Bizjak (born 1993), Slovenian footballer
* Sanja Bizjak (born 1988), Serbian pianist
# Intrasporangium flavum

Intrasporangium flavum is a species of Gram positive bacteria.
# Timoneda

Timoneda is a locality located in the municipality of Lladurs, in Province of Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 17.

## Geography

Timoneda is located 126km northeast of Lleida.
# Guðmundur Oddur Magnússon

Guðmundur Oddur Magnússon (born 5 June 1955) is an Icelandic artist and professor at the Iceland Academy of the Arts' Department of Architecture and Design.
# Turritella hastula

Turritella hastula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae.
# Hard Luck

Hard Luck may refer to:
* Hard Luck (2006 film), an American thriller film
* Hard Luck (1921 film), an American silent comedy film
* Hard Luck, Michigan, a ghost town in Gladwin County, Michigan, U.S.
* Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Hard Luck, a children's novel by Jeff Kinney
* Hard Luck, a song by White Reaper, from the album You Deserve Love
# Veterans Park (Holyoke, Massachusetts)

Veterans Park is a city park in the downtown area of Holyoke, Massachusetts. Originally called Hampden Park when it was given to the city by the Holyoke Water Power Company in 1861, it was rededicated in 1962 to honor the city's military veterans. The park and a few surrounding buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012 as the Hampden Park Historic District. Included in this designation are St. Jerome's Church (built during the late 1850s), the Convent of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Lourdes (1869), and the former Central Fire Station (1914), and other buildings.

## Description and history

Veterans Park is located in downtown Holyoke, occupying an entire city block bounded by Chestnut, Hampden, Maple, and Dwight Streets. It is basically flat, with a central circular plot, from which eight straight walkways radiate to the corners and sides. Surrounded by granite curbing and wrought iron fencing at the center is the city's monument to its Civil War dead, designed by Henry Jackson Ellicott and erected in 1876. Monuments elsewhere in the park are dedicated to the city's soldiers who fought in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.
When Holyoke's grid of streets was laid out in 1848, this particular parcel was set aside as one of three public parks, of which it is the only one to survive. St. Jerome's Church was built in the 1850s to cater to the many Irish Catholic immigrants who settled in Holyoke and worked in its industries. The park was originally owned by the Holyoke Water Power Company, and was given to the city in 1861. This led to a more formal design for the space, which has remained largely unchanged since. After Holyoke City Hall was built a block away, the park became a central open space for civic and social gatherings, in particular its Memorial Day commemorations.
# Anna Carragher

Anna Carragher OBE (born 9 July 1948) is an Irish former broadcasting executive and television producer. From 2000 to 2006, she was Controller of BBC Northern Ireland.

## Early life and education

Carragher was born on 9 July 1948 to Thomas Carragher and Eileen Carragher. Her father was a shipyard electrician and trade unionist, and Irish Labour councillor. Her parents were founding members of the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), which formed in 1970.
Carragher was educated St Dominic's High School, now called St Dominic's Grammar School for Girls, a Roman Catholic grammar school in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Her mother taught Maths at St Dominic's, and became the school's Vice-Principal in 1976. She studied English Language and Literature at Queen's University Belfast, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA Hons) degree.

## Career

Carragher joined the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in 1970. Her early years were spent in BBC Radio: she was a studio manager from 1970 to 1973, and then a producer for the BBC Radio 4 Today program from 1973 to 1981.
Carragher moved to BBC Television in the 1980s. Between 1981 and 1985, she worked as a producer for various Television News programs. In 1985, she joined BBC1's Question Time as its producer. She produced Radio 4's Any Questions? from 1989 to 1992. From 1992 to 1995, she worked on the new Five Live station, and was Editor of European and Correspondent Programmes for Radio 4.
Carragher became Head of Programmes at BBC Northern Ireland in 1995, and its first female Controller in 2000. She left the BBC on 17 November 2006; she had been with the BBC for thirty-six years.
Carragher was a member of the Northern Ireland Film and Television Commission from 1995 to 2001. Since 2009, she has been a Commissioner on the Equality Commission for Northern Ireland.
Carragher was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2021 Birthday Honours for services to the arts in Northern Ireland.

## Personal life

In 1974, Carragher married Alain Le Garsmeur; the couple had two sons and a daughter. They have since divorced.
# Antonio Mastrogiacomo

Antonio Mastrogiacomo (18 December 1935 – 19 November 2022) was an Italian politician. A member of the Italian Socialist Party, he served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1987 to 1992.
Mastrogiacomo died in Adelfia on 19 November 2022 at the age of 86.
# Biyani Institute of Science and Management for Girls

Biyani Institute of Science and Management (BISMA) is a private girls college in Jaipur run by Biyani Educational society in the State of Rajasthan, India. Biyani Educational society is registered under the Rajasthan Society Registration Act, 1958 having Reg. No. 500/Jaipur/1997-98.

## Recognition

The Institution is affiliated with Rajasthan Technical University, Kota. The Institution is also approved by All India Council for Technical Education.

## Campus

The Institute has campus in Vidyadhar nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
# Intrasporangium

Intrasporangium is a genus of Gram positive, nonmotile bacteria. The genus name refers to the mycelium of the type strain forming intercalary vesicles that were originally identified as spores. However, no spores have been observed in later studies. The family Intrasporangiaceae is named after the genus, and Intrasporangium is the type genus for the family.
The genus was first proposed in 1967. The type species I. calvum was first isolated from air in a school dining room in the Soviet Union. The genus was monospecific until 2012, when three species were added to the genus. I. chromatireducens and I. mesophilum were proposed as new species, and the monospecific Humihabitans oryzae was reclassified as I. oryzae. The novel genus and species Monashia flava was proposed in 2016, but was later found to be a member of Intrasporagium, most likely a strain of I. oryzae. The genus is currently defunct.
Although the first isolation of Intrasporangium was from an air sample, subsequent isolations have mainly been from various types of soil. The soil sources include a manganese mine, a former coal gasification site, a uranium-contanimated site, and the rhizospheres of a rice paddy and of Jatropha curcas.
# Las Maquinas de la Muerte

Las Maquinas de la Muerte is the third studio album by Polish rock/rapcore band Kazik Na Żywo. It was released in April 1999 in Poland through S.P. Records (CD and MC version). The album was recorded in 1998, Warsaw.

## Track listing

* 1 - excerpt from Wojciech Jaruzelski's address to the citizens of Poland declaring the introduction of the martial law
* 5, 9, 15, 18, 21 - spoken skits by Tomasz Goehs and Kazik Staszewski
* 25 - bonus track on the CD version

## Personnel

* Kazik Staszewski - vocal, guitar, lyrics
* Adam Burzyński - guitar
* Robert Friedrich - guitar, backing vocals
* Tomasz Goehs - drums, backing vocals
* Michał Kwiatkowski - bass, guitar
# Governor Leslie

Governor Leslie may refer to:
* Harry G. Leslie (1878–1937), 33rd Governor of Indiana
* Preston Leslie (1819–1907), 26th Governor of Kentucky and 9th Territorial Governor of Montana
# Beinn a' Chlachair

Beinn a' Chlachair (1,087 m) is a mountain in the Grampian Mountains of Scotland. It lies south of Loch Laggan, near the remote hamlet of Kinloch Laggan.
The highest of a group of three Munros, the mountain has a spacious plateau on its summit, while three of sides are steep. There is a corrie on its northern face.