OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UFC 45

UFC 45: Revolution was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on November 21, 2003, at the Mohegan Sun Casino in Uncasville, Connecticut. The event was broadcast live on pay-per-view in the United States, and later released on DVD.

## History

This event marked the 10th anniversary of the UFC and to celebrate, the UFC inaugurated its Hall of Fame, with Royce Gracie and Ken Shamrock as the first inductees. UFC President Dana White said; "We feel that no two individuals are more deserving than Royce and Ken to be the charter members. Their contributions to our sport, both inside and outside the Octagon, may never be equaled.”
In addition, ten fighters were chosen by fans to receive a Viewer's Choice Award during the event; they were Royce Gracie, Ken Shamrock, Randy Couture, Tank Abbott, Mark Coleman, Pat Miletich, Marco Ruas, Dan Severn, Don Frye and Oleg Taktarov.
Frank Mir was scheduled to fight Tim Sylvia in a UFC Heavyweight Championship fight, then Wes Sims in a UFC 43 rematch, and finally, UFC 1 & 2 veteran Patrick Smith at this event, but each fighter was pulled from the card, resulting in Mir's withdrawal as well.

## Results

* ↑ For the UFC Welterweight Championship.
# UFC 37.5

UFC 37.5: As Real As It Gets was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship at the Bellagio Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada on June 22, 2002.

## Background

The fight card was headlined by a bout between top contenders, returning Vitor Belfort, and Chuck Liddell. UFC 37.5 was the first UFC event to feature Joe Rogan as a color commentator but he would leave again to host Fear Factor, and return at UFC 40. Joe made several UFC appearances prior to UFC 37.5 as the behind-the-scenes interviewer starting at UFC 12.
UFC 37.5 was a last-minute event specifically held to promote the UFC on Fox Sports Net's The Best Damn Sports Show Period, where the "best fight" of the night was to air during the BDSSP's "All Star Summer" celebration in June 2002. The fight aired was Steve Berger vs Robbie Lawler, which has the distinction of being the first mixed martial arts (MMA) fight to be aired on US cable television. It also aired in Free-to-Air television in Brazil for first time at SBT, Vitor Belfort had previously participated at the network's reality show Casa dos Artistas (The House of Artists).
The event featured only six fights, which is a much smaller card than others under the UFC banner at the time, and was not broadcast on Pay-per-view until August 16th. The number 37.5 was used because UFC 38 had already been announced and marketed in England, where the UFC was making their debut just three weeks later.

## Results

* ↑ Pierini injured his shoulder falling to the mat after a high kick from Edwards.
# Hannah Webster Foster

Hannah Webster Foster (September 10, 1758/59 – April 17, 1840) was an American novelist.
Her epistolary novel, The Coquette; or, The History of Eliza Wharton, was published anonymously in 1797. Although it sold well in the 1790s, it was not until 1866 that her name appeared on the title page. In 1798, she published The Boarding School; or, Lessons of a Preceptress to Her Pupils, a commentary on female education in the United States.

## Biography

Born in Salisbury, Massachusetts, the daughter of a wealthy merchant, it is likely that Foster (née Webster) attended an academy for women like the one she described in The Boarding School; certainly, the literary allusions and historical facts contained in her work indicate she was well educated.
In the 1770s she began writing political articles for Boston newspapers, and in 1785 she married a Dartmouth graduate, the Rev. John Foster. The two settled in Brighton, Massachusetts, where John Foster served as a pastor at First Church.
She bore six children, after which she wrote her two books and subsequently returned to newspaper writing. When her husband died in 1829, she moved to Montreal, Quebec, Canada, to be with her daughters. She died in Montreal, aged 81.

## Works

Foster's first novel, The Coquette; or, The History of Eliza Wharton (1797) is a fictionalized account of the true story of Elizabeth Whitman, the subject of a sensational news story in New England. Whitman was seduced by an unknown suitor, became pregnant, and died shortly after the birth of her stillborn child at an inn in Danvers, Massachusetts. The story became the subject of many treatises on the dangers of immorality, particularly the sexual immorality of women. Foster's novel follows the same story as the life of the real Elizabeth Whitman, but changes her name to Eliza Wharton and uses a fictional character to stand in for Elizabeth's seducer, who was never conclusively identified. The best-selling novel presents Whitman's story as a morality tale against flirtatiousness, but also depicts Eliza as a sympathetic, complex character, extending the novel's purpose beyond that of simply a sermon against immorality.
Foster's second novel, The Boarding School; or, Lessons of a Preceptress to Her Pupils, an exploration of the topic of women's education, was far less commercially successful than The Coquette. Taking place in a female academy, the novel consists of the headmistress's reflections on morality and the students's letters to each other regarding their education. Through the novel, Foster advocated for women's education.

## Personal life

Her daughters Harriet Vaughan Cheney and Eliza Lanesford Cushing were popular writers in the nineteenth century. Cheney published A Peep at the Pilgrims in 1636, Confessions of an Early Martyr, The Rivals of Acadia and Sketches from the Life of Christ. Cushing published Esther, a dramatic poem, and works for the young. The two sisters wrote in conjunction The Sunday-School, or Village Sketches.
# Tüzmen

Tüzmen is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kürşad Tüzmen (born 1958), Turkish Minister of State
* Tarkan Tüzmen (born 1968), Turkish singer and actor
# Hans Peter Nielsen

Hans Peter Nielsen may refer to:
* Hans Peter Nielsen (politician) (1852–1928), Danish politician
* Hans Peter Nielsen (gymnast) (born 1943), Danish Olympic gymnast
# Benjamin Church

Benjamin Church may refer to:
* Benjamin Church (physician) (1734–1778), effectively the first Surgeon General of the U.S. Army
* Benjamin Church (ranger) (1639–1718), considered the father of the U.S. Army Rangers
* Benjamin Church (carpenter) (1807–1887), pioneer carpenter and builder in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
# Twilight of the Gods (Blind Guardian song)

"Twilight of the Gods" is a single by the German power metal band Blind Guardian, released in 2014. It was released as the first single from their 2015 studio album Beyond the Red Mirror.

## Track listing

* "Twilight of the Gods" – 4:51
* "Time Stands Still (at the Iron Hill)" (live in Wacken 2011) – 5:15
* "The Bard's Song (in the Forest)" (live in Wacken 2011) – 3:40

## Lineup

* Hansi Kürsch – vocals
* André Olbrich – lead and rhythm guitars
* Marcus Siepen – rhythm guitars
* Frederik Ehmke – drums

## Guest musicians

* Barend Courbois – bass (track 1)
* Matthias Ulmer – keyboards (track 1)
* The Choir Company: Billy King, Olaf Senkbeil & Thomas Hackmann (track 1)
* Michael Schüren – keyboards (tracks 2 & 3)
* Oliver Holzwarth – bass (tracks 2 & 3)

## Personnel

* Charlie Bauerfeind – recording, mixing and producing (track 1), mastering
* Blind Guardian – producing (track 1)
* Peter Brandt – recording (tracks 2 & 3)
* Tomi Geiger – mixing (tracks 2 & 3)
* Wolfgang Eller – mastering
* Felipe Machado Franco – artwork and booklet design
# Tōhoku salamander

The Tohoku salamander (Hynobius lichenatus) is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae, endemic to Japan. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and rivers.
# Beralade obliquata

Beralade obliquata is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae first described by Johann Christoph Friedrich Klug in 1830. It is found from Morocco to Egypt and Sudan.
The wingspan is 15–18 mm. The moths are on wing from February to April and from April to September in two generations.
The larvae feed on Acacia raddiana.

## Subspecies

* P. b. candens
* P. b. bouillonae
# USS Banner

Two ships of the United States Navy have been named Banner, after Banner County, Nebraska.
* USS Banner (APA-60)
* USS Banner (AKL-25)

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
# USS Banner (AKL-25)

The USS Banner (AKL-25, then AGER-1) was originally U.S. Army FS-345 serving in the Southwest Pacific during the closing days of World War II as one of the Army's United States Coast Guard crewed ships. In 1950 the ship was acquired by the Navy and converted into a light auxiliary cargo (AKL). In 1967 the ship was converted for electronic intelligence and reclassified as Auxiliary General Environmental Research (AGER).

## Construction

Banner was built as a Design 381 coastal freighter for the United States Army as U.S. Army FS-345 at Kewaunee Shipbuilding and Engineering Corporation, Kewaunee, Wisconsin, United States.

## History

U.S. Army FS-345 was Coast Guard manned during World War II, commissioning at Kewaunee 26 July 1944. The vessel was assigned to the Southwest Pacific Area operating there and moving north with Allied advances to Guam and finally Manila, being anchored there 1 July 1945 – 31 August 1945.
The ship was acquired by the Navy on 1 July 1950 and placed in service by the Military Sea Transportation Service and sometime before 20 August 1952 designated as T-AKL-25. On 5 September 1952 T-AKL-25 was renamed Banner and then, on 24 November 1952, at Pearl Harbor, T.H. commissioned as USS Banner (AKL-25). The ship was assigned to Service Division (ServDiv) 51, Service Force, Pacific Fleet, supplying advanced Pacific bases until assigned regular duty in the Mariana Islands supplying bases in those islands as well as at Chichijima and Hahajima from Guam with occasional trips to Japan or Hong Kong.
On 25 July 1965 Banner departed Guam for the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard where from August to October 1965 she was converted to an "environmental research ship." In reality, the ship was converted to a SIGINT platform. Banner returned to Japan in 1966 operating out of Yokosuka where she was redesignated AGER-1 on 1 June 1967.
Banner operated with USS Pueblo (AGER-2) and USS Palm Beach (AGER-3) gathering signals intelligence for the remainder of her career. In mid-1969 Banner was found unfit for further service and decommissioned at Yokosuka, Japan, on 14 November 1969 and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on the same day. The ship was sold for scrapping on 5 June 1970 to Mitsui & Co., Tadotsu, Japan.

## Former seamen

* Nathaniel M. Gorton, federal judge

## Footnotes

* ↑ The DANFS statement the ship was built as Captain William Galt is doubtful. The Army did not tend to name these vessels until 1945 or later. No other references, including the Coast Guard wartime synopsis mentions a name during this period.
* ↑ The Army did not "commission" its ships. Those manned by Coast Guard crews underwent a commissioning in Coast Guard tradition.
# Tōsha Rosen VI

Tōsha Rosen VI (六世藤舎呂船, Rokusei Tōsha Rosen) (born 1944) is a Japanese percussionist in the tradition of traditional Japanese dance and drama, the sixth iemoto (head) of the Tōsha school. He specializes in the taiko and tsuzumi, and performs as a member or leader of the hayashi (musical accompanists) in the kabuki theatre, as well as in a variety of other traditional contexts.
Born in 1944, his father was the 4th Tōsha Rosen. He began studying percussion under his father at the age of six, focusing upon the ko-tsuzumi, a small hand-drum. He later studied taiko under the 5th Tōsha Rosen, nagauta shamisen under Kondō Chōjūrō II, Kondō Ayako, and Kineya Katsuroku, and kiyomoto-bushi under Kiyomoto Jukuni-tayū.
He made his first appearance on stage in 1954, at the Kyoto Gion Kaburenjō (Song and Dance Practice Hall), under the name Tōsha Toshiaki. He then took up the name Tōsha Naritoshi in 1968, and made his kabuki debut in April the following year, performing for the dance piece Renjishi at the Kabuki-za in Tokyo. He succeeded to the name Tōsha Rosen, and the position as iemoto of the school, in September 1986.

## Discography

* Tsuzumi (music CD; various artists; 1 disc; 70 min; JAN:4988003253592). King Records. December 6, 2000. ASIN B00005HPI7.
* Nihon no taiko Besuto [The Best of Japanese Drums] (music CD; various artists; 1 disc; 58 min; JAN:4988003402051). King Records. May 11, 2011. ASIN B004LEE3PY.
* Edo no hana! korega kabuki no BGM da!!—Kabuki hayashi senshu [Flower of Edo! This is Kabuki's BGM!—Selection of Kabuki Accompaniment] (music CD; various artists; 2 discs; 148 min; JAN:4988003263898). King Records. September 5, 2001. ASIN B00005MIDH.
* Edo no hana! korega kabuki no meikyoku da!!—Kabuki hayashi senshu [Flower of Edo! This is a masterpiece of Kabuk!!—Nagauta masterpiece collection] (music CD; various artists; 1 disc; 71 min; JAN:4988003263881). King Records. September 5, 2001. ASIN B00005MIDG.
* Imafuji Masatarō sakuhinshu (5)—No, Kyogen [Works of Masatarō Imafuji—No, Kyogen] (music CD; various artists; 1 disc; 52 min; JAN:4519239014864). Vol. 5. Japan Traditional Cultures Foundation. March 4, 2009. ASIN B001O2HL3W.
# USS Doran

Two ships of the United States Navy have been named Doran, in honor of John James Doran, a Medal of Honor recipient from the Spanish–American War.
* USS Doran (DD-185) was a Wickes-class destroyer, originally named USS Bagley and later transferred to the Royal Navy as HMS St Marys.
* USS Doran (DD-634) was a Gleaves-class destroyer during World War II.
# U.S. Bicycle Route 21

U.S. Bicycle Route 21 (USBR 21) is a north–south United States Bicycle Route that travels through Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia in the United States.

## Route description

Lengths :
| | mi | km |
| OH | 366.9 | 590 |
| KY | 265.3 | 427 |
| TN | 250.4 | 403 |
| GA | 160.8 | 259 |
| Total | 1,043.4 | 1,679 |

### Ohio

USBR 21 begins at a junction with USBR 30 at Edgewater Park in Cleveland. From Cleveland to Cincinnati, it runs along the Ohio to Erie Trail, concurrent with State Bicycle Route 1, which mostly consists of off-road multi-purpose trails such as the Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail and Little Miami Scenic Trail. There are additional overlaps with USBR 44 Massillon to near Wooster and with USBR 50 from Columbus to Xenia. Past Cincinnati, the route resumes along the Ohio River Trail, concurrent with USBR 25, to the Kentucky state line at Aberdeen.

### Kentucky

Across the Ohio River from Aberdeen in Maysville, USBR 21 continues along the Bluegrass Tour route to the Tennessee state line near Middlesboro. It intersects with USBR 76, one of the first U.S. Bicycle Routes, at Berea.

### Tennessee

USBR 21 runs from Cumberland Gap National Historical Park to Chattanooga.

### Georgia

USBR 21 follows the Silver Comet Trail for 52 miles (84 km) from Cedartown to Smyrna.

## History

The American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) approved the southern segment of USBR 21 in Georgia in 2015 as the first U.S. Bicycle Route in the state. In May 2019, AASHTO approved the northern segment through Kentucky, which was extended in May 2021 through Ohio to its northern terminus in Cleveland. In 2022, the route was extended through Tennessee, connecting the two segments.

## Auxiliary routes
### U.S. Bicycle Route 221

U.S. Bicycle Route 221 (USBR 221) was originally established in 2015 as USBR 321, but was renumbered to USBR 221 in 2018. It connects to Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park.

### U.S. Bicycle Route 421

U.S. Bicycle Route 421 (USBR 421) was originally established in 2015 as USBR 521, but was renumbered to USBR 421 in 2018. It connects to Mountain Cove Farms.

### U.S. Bicycle Route 621

U.S. Bicycle Route 621 (USBR 621) connects to Rome, Georgia.
# Haplorchis taichui

Haplorchis taichui is a species of intestinal fluke in the family Heterophyidae. It is a human parasite.

## Distribution

This species occurs in: Taiwan, the Philippines, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Palestine, Iraq, Egypt, Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and South China.

## Life cycle

The first intermediate hosts of Heterophyes nocens include freshwater snails Melania obliquegranosa, Stenomelania juncea, and Melanoides tuberculata.
The second intermediate host include freshwater fish: Cyclocheilichthys repasson, goldfish Carassius auratus, Cyprinus carpio, Gambusia affinis, Hampala dispar, Labiobarbus leptocheilus, Puntius binotatus, Puntius brevis, Puntius gonionotus, Javean barb, Barbodes palata, Pseudorasbora parva, Rhodeus ocellatus, Zacco platypus, Raiamas guttatus, Mystacoleucus marginatus, and Siamese mud carp Henicorhynchus siamensis.
Natural definitive hosts are fish-eating animals: dogs, cats, birds, and humans.

## Effects on human health
### Diagnosis and treatment

Oxyresveratrol, a stilbenoid found in extracts of Artocarpus lakoocha is effective against Haplorchis taichui.
# USS Fiske

Two ships of the United States Navy have borne the name USS Fiske, in honor of Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske.
* The first USS Fiske (DE-143), was an Edsall-class destroyer escort, launched in 1943 and sunk by a U-boat in 1944
* The second USS Fiske (DD-842), was a Gearing-class destroyer, launched in 1945 and struck in 1987. She was transferred to Turkey in 1981 and served as TCG Piyalepasa (D350) until she was scrapped in 1999
# Benjamin Franklin, Jr.

Benjamin Franklin, Jr. is a 1943 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Herbert Glazer. It was the 211th Our Gang short to be released.

## Plot

The gang kids are upset that World War II is causing them deprivations and inconveniences. Organizing a fact-finding committee, Gang members Mickey, Froggy, Buckwheat, and Janet try to determine what to do about the present national crisis. With the help of a convenient copy of Benjamin Franklin's Poor Richard's Almanack, the kids stage a play in which they cathartically come to grips with the sacrifices indigenous to the war effort, and provide patriotic solutions to the situation.

## Cast
### The Gang

* Bobby Blake as Mickey
* Janet Burston as Janet
* Billy Laughlin as Froggy
* Billie Thomas as Buckwheat
* Mickey Laughlin as Happy

### Additional cast

* Ernie Alexander as John, Mickey's father
* Barbara Bedford as Janet's mother
* Margaret Bert as Martha, Mickey's mother
* Vincent Graeff as Club member put in his place
* Valerie Lee as Club member complaining about Jimmy Stewart
* Frank Ward as First club member to gripe
* Dickie Hall as Club member
* Barry Downing as Extra club member
* Elana Savona as Extra club member
# USS Narragansett

USS Narragansett may refer to the following ships operated by the United States Navy:
* USS Narragansett (1859), a Union sloop, launched in 1859 and decommissioned in 1875. During that time she saw significant action in the American Civil War.
* USS Narragansett (SP-1163), a United States Navy ship
* USS Narragansett (SP-2196), a passenger liner that served as a troopship in Europe during World War I.
* USS Narragansett (YFB-1163), built in 1905, purchased by the Navy in 1918 and struck in 1944.
* USS Narragansett (AT-88), commissioned in 1943 and decommissioned in 1946.
* USNS Narragansett (T-ATF-167), a fleet ocean tug launched in 1979 and struck in 2002.
* USNS Narragansett (T-ATS-14), a planned Navajo-class rescue and salvage ship
# USS Nashville

USS Nashville may refer to:
* USS Nashville (PG-7), was a gunboat in service from 1897 to 1918
* USS Nashville (CL-43), was a light cruiser in service from 1938 to 1946; sold to Chile in 1951 and scrapped in 1985
* USS Nashville (LPD-13), was an amphibious transport dock that served from 1970 to 2009
See also
# Hardin Township

Hardin Township may refer to:
* Hardin Township, Faulkner County, Arkansas, in Faulkner County, Arkansas
* Hardin Township, Pike County, Illinois
* Hardin Township, Greene County, Iowa
* Hardin Township, Hardin County, Iowa
* Hardin Township, Johnson County, Iowa
* Hardin Township, Pottawattamie County, Iowa
* Hardin Township, Webster County, Iowa
* Hardin Township, Clinton County, Missouri
# USS Maumee (ID-1339)

USS Maumee (ID-1339) was a United States Navy collier commissioned in 1918. The ship was built in 1897 by Furness Withy and Company, Ltd. at West Hartlepool, England as the cargo ship Maylands of J. F. Wilson & Company. The ship went through a progression of names and owners, becoming Veerhaven in 1905, and Djursland in 1915. Later in 1915, the ship was renamed Maumee after her purchase by the American Transatlantic Company. After the United States' entry into World War I, Maumee was acquired by the United States Navy on 9 January 1918 and commissioned the same day. Maumee was initially assigned to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service, but reassigned to the Destroyer Force on 18 April 1919.
The details of Maumee's decommissioning and subsequent release from U.S. Navy control are unknown. By 1923, she was operating under the name of Dorte Jensen for H. Jenson. According to ship registries, she was broken up on 22 January 1924 at Genoa. NavSource Online, however, reports that the vessel was transferred to the Republic of China Navy in 1948, but may have confused this ship with USS Maumee (AO-2), which was also in commission during the same time frame and was transferred to the Republic of China in 1948.
# Bernhard Ycart

Bernar, Bernardus or Bernhard Ycart, also Hycart, Hycaert, Icart, Ycaert (active in the late 15th century) was a Flemish or possibly Catalan composer and theorist based at the Aragonese court in Naples. Originally assumed to be Flemish, like many Oltremontani musicians in Italy, sources such as Historia de la música española (1983) advance that Ycart was probably a native Catalan or Aragonese.
His small number of surviving works include five pieces (three Magnificats, a Gloria and a Kyrie) from the Codex Faenza, a set of three Lamentaciones preserved in Naples, and a single motet O princeps Pilate from the Cancionero de Montecassino. Additionally a French chanson Non toches a moy has been ascribed to Ycart.
# Harkamaya College of Education

Harkamaya College of Education is a private teachers' training college in Gangtok, Sikkim under Sikkim University. The college offers Bachelor of Education and Master of Education degrees.

## History of the College

The college was founded in 2003, and was initially affiliated to North Bengal University in West Bengal, due to the absence of a Central University in Sikkim at the time. In 2006, the college became the first institution in the state of Sikkim to offer the Master of Education degree. After the establishment of a Central University in Sikkim, the college became affiliated to Sikkim University. The college gained NAAC accreditation in 2011.

## Accreditation

Harkamaya College of Education is accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), and its degrees are awarded by Sikkim University. The college's B.Ed. and M.Ed. programmes are also recognized by the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE).