OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heinrich Holland

Heinrich Dieter 'Dick' Holland (May 27, 1927 – May 21, 2012) was an emeritus professor in the Earth and Planetary Sciences department of Harvard University. He made major contributions to the understanding of the Earth's geochemistry, especially large-scale geochemical and biogeochemical cycles. He has also contributed to the field of planetary chemistry and planetary evolution.

## Personal life

Holland was born on May 27, 1927, to Jewish parents in Mannheim, Germany. He escaped Nazi Germany by Kindertransport to England. He was reunited with his family in the Dominican Republic. They moved to the United States in 1940 where they first resided at Kew Gardens in New York.
Holland was married for 57 years to Alice. They had four children, three boys and one girl.

## Education and career

Holland received his bachelor's degree in chemistry (high honors) in 1946 from Princeton University. He served in the U.S. Army from 1946 to 1947 at Fort Bliss, Texas on secret and classified government projects with Wernher von Braun. In 1947 he entered graduate school at Columbia University, receiving a master’s degree in 1948 and Ph.D. in 1952, both in geology. He served on the faculty of Princeton University from 1950 to 1972, rising from the rank of instructor to full professor.
Holland moved to Harvard University in 1972. He later became the Harvard Harry C. Dudley Professor of Economic Geology. In 2006 he retired from Harvard and became a visiting scholar in the Department of Earth and Environmental Science at the University of Pennsylvania, where he remained active in research and writing until his death. During his career he held visiting appointments at University of Oxford, Durham University, University of Hawaiʻi, Heidelberg University, Penn State, Imperial College, London, and Hebrew University, Jerusalem.
He was vice president of the Geochemical Society from 1969 to 1970 and president from 1970 to 1971.

## Awards

Holland was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. His awards included the V.M. Goldschmidt Award of the Geochemical Society(1994), the Penrose Gold Medal of the Society of Economic Geologists (1995), and the Leopold von Busch Medal of the Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft (1998).

## Death

Holland died from cancer aged 84 on May 21, 2012, in Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.

## Publications

* The Chemistry of the Atmosphere and Oceans, May 1978. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471035091
* The Chemical Evolution of the Ocean and Atmosphere, July 1, 1984. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691023816
* Living Dangerously November 28, 1995, Princeton University Press. (with Ulrich Petersen). ISBN 978-0691032665
# Gmina Leśna

Gmina Leśna is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Lubań County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Leśna, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south of Lubań, and 125 kilometres (78 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
The gmina covers an area of 104.5 square kilometres (40.3 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 10,013.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Leśna is bordered by the town of Świeradów-Zdrój and the gminas of Gryfów Śląski, Lubań, Mirsk, Olszyna and Platerówka. It also borders the Czech Republic.

## Villages

Apart from the town of Leśna, the gmina contains the villages of Bartoszówka, Grabiszyce Dolne, Grabiszyce Górne, Grabiszyce Średnie, Kościelniki Górne, Kościelniki Górne-Janówka, Kościelniki Średnie, Miłoszów, Pobiedna, Smolnik, Smolnik-Jurków, Stankowice, Stankowice-Sucha, Świecie, Szyszkowa, Wolimierz, Zacisze, Złotniki Lubańskie and Złoty Potok.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Leśna is twinned with:
* Dolní Řasnice, Czech Republic (1999)
* Horní Řasnice, Czech Republic (1999)
* Jindřichovice pod Smrkem, Czech Republic (1999)
* Nové Město pod Smrkem, Czech Republic (1999)
* Leutersdorf, Germany (2000)
* Wyrzysk, Poland (2003)
* Schönau-Berzdorf, Germany (2013)
# Battle of Taku Forts

The Battle of Taku Forts may refer to:
* Battle of Taku Forts (1858), an unsuccessful Chinese defense during the Second Opium War
* Battle of Taku Forts (1859), a successful Chinese defense during the Second Opium War
* Battle of Taku Forts (1860), an unsuccessful Chinese defense during the Second Opium War
* Battle of Taku Forts (1900), an unsuccessful Chinese defense during the Boxer Rebellion
# Bokong Nature Reserve

The Bokong Nature Reserve is a reserve located in Lesotho. It contains Afro-alpine wetlands at the sources of the Bokong and Lepaqoa rivers, plus montane grassland and patches of heathland boulder beds, both of which are regular haunts for Vaal rhebuck. The reserve's highlight, however, is the Lepaqoa Waterfall, which freezes in winter to form a column of ice.
The reserve's entrance is next to the visitors' centre, signposted left off the highway beyond the Mafika Lisiu Pass. Perched on the edge of a cliff overlooking the Lepaqoa Valley, the visitor centre has a picnic site and interpretative trail to the top of the Lepaqoa Falls, as well as guides and horses for hire. There is also a two- to three-day hike along the alpine plateau to Ts'ehlanyane National Park to the north. Camping is possible throughout the reserve, and there are also two stone-and-thatch rondavels close to the falls.
Bokong is a picturesque hiker-friendly reserve at altitudes of 2800 to 3200 metres.
# George Fitzgerald (politician)

George Parker Fitzgerald (13 February 1843 – 28 March 1917), was a merchant and politician in colonial Tasmania, member of the Executive Council of Tasmania.
Fitzgerald was born in Hobart, son of James FitzGerald (or Fitzgerald), superintendent in the Hobart General Hospital, and his wife Eleanor, née Scott.
Fitzgerald was educated at The Hutchins School and after some experience in Hobart, moved to Sydney at 19 years of age. While in Sydney he married Mary Love on 28 November 1863; they had ten children together. After Mary's death on 3 May 1881 Fitzgerald returned to Hobart, there he established an agency for Robert Gray & Co., wholesale merchants. In 1886, Fitzgerald purchased Gray's business, and converted the warehouses into FitzGerald's Department Stores, which would go on to become the largest retailer in Tasmania.
Fitzgerald represented of West Hobart in the Tasmanian House of Assembly from 26 July 1886 to 22 May 1891. He was appointed a member of the Philip Fysh Ministry, with a seat in the Executive Council, without office, in October 1888. He was chairman of the Board of Technical Education, and of the Chamber of Commerce, Hobart.
Fitzgerald died on 28 March 1917 in Hobart, leaving an estate of over £10,000 to his wife, four sons and two daughters. He was buried privately at Cornelian Bay Cemetery.
# Belletti

Belletti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giovanni Belletti (1813–1890), Italian opera singer
* Giulio Belletti (born 1957), Italian volleyball player
* Juliano Belletti (born 1976), Brazilian footballer
* Manuel Belletti (born 1985), Italian cyclist
* Paolo Belletti (17th century), Italian scientific instrument maker
# Circumflex femoral artery

Circumflex femoral artery may refer to:
* Lateral circumflex femoral artery, an artery in the upper thigh
* Medial circumflex femoral artery, an artery in the upper thigh that helps supply blood to the neck of the femur
# Beni Lahcene

Beni Lahcene is a town and commune in Tissemsilt Province in northern Algeria.
# Supervía Poniente

The Supervía Poniente (literally "Western Super-Way") is a tollway linking the business district of Santa Fe, Mexico City with the Anillo Periférico beltway in southwestern Mexico City. The final portion opened on June 15, 2013. From Paseo de la Reforma and Mexican Federal Highway 15D just east of the Centro Santa Fe shopping mall, Avenida Carlos Laza begins, which turns into the tollway. The road then crosses Las Águilas, Desierto de los Leones and Avenida Las Torres roads, continuing to Avenida de Los Poetas until Avenida Luis Cabrera and its junction with the Periférico.
# C24H40O5

The molecular formula C$_{24}$H$_{40}$O$_5$ (molar mass: 408.57 g/mol) may refer to:
* Cholic acid
* Hyocholic acid, or 3α,6α,7α-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid
* Muricholic acids
# Heinrich Hohl

Heinrich Hohl (January 19, 1900 – December 29, 1968) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

Hohl joined the CDU in 1946 and since then has served as mayor of the community of Erksdorf. He was a member of the German Bundestag from November 3, 1949, when he succeeded Werner Hilpert as deputy, until the end of the first legislative period in 1953. He had entered parliament via the Landesliste Hessen.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Cambaroides dauricus

Cambaroides dauricus is a species of crayfish endemic to north-eastern China, the Korean Peninsula and neighbouring parts of Russia.
# Carenum habile

Carenum habile is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Sloane in 1892.
# Bernhard Droog

Bernhard Droog (5 January 1921 in Cologne, Germany – 22 December 2009 in Ede, Netherlands) was a Dutch actor who appeared in 17 films, including the 1997 Academy Award-winning Character, and numerous television and theatre roles. Droog was a recipient of the Order of Orange-Nassau in 1970.

## Early life

Droog was born to Dutch parents living in Germany. He lived there until 1936, when the family decided to return to the Netherlands and moved to the city of Haarlem. Droog took up employment in a chemist's laboratory, and continued this work after another move to The Hague. He initially studied singing, with a view to joining an opera company (his parents had worked as semi-professional opera singers) but in 1945 he became a member of a theatre group run by Pierre Balledux, for whom he would make over 300 appearances.

## Film career

Droog's film debut came in 1955 in the role of Leraar in Ciske de Rat, based on a famous children's novel by author Piet Bakker, which in terms of cinema admissions remains one of the most popular films in Dutch history. He would appear in two comedy films, Kleren Maken de Man and Fanfare, followed by a leading role in the 1958 Academy Award-nominated Dorp aan de rivier. He also appeared in 1962 World War II drama De Overval.
After the early 1960s, Droog's film appearances became sporadic as he worked mainly in theatre and television. However he made notable appearances in Wat zien ik, a 1971 comedy centred on the lives of two Amsterdam prostitutes (and the first feature film directed by Paul Verhoeven), and another World War II feature, 1978's Pastorale 1943. Droog's final screen appearance came in 1997 in Character, which went on to win that year's Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.

## Death

The last decade of Droog's life was spent out of the public eye. He died of pneumonia on 22 December 2009, aged 88.

## Filmography

* 1953: Rechter Thomas (dir. Walter Smith)
* 1955: Ciske de Rat (dir. Wolfgang Staudte) - Leraar
* 1957: De vliegende Hollander (dir. Gerard Rutten)
* 1957: Kleren Maken de Man (dir. Georg Jacoby)
* 1958: Dorp aan de rivier (dir. Fons Rademakers) - Cis den Dove
* 1958: Fanfare (dir. Bert Haanstra) - Krijns
* 1960: De zaak M.P. (dir. Bert Haanstra) - Jef
* 1961: De Laatste Passagier (dir. Jef van der Heyden) - Maartjes vader
* 1962: Kermis in de Regen (dir. Kees Brusse) - Eigenaar gestolen auto (uncredited)
* 1962: De Overval (dir. Paul Rotha) - Jellema
* 1963: Fietsen naar de Maan (dir. Jef van der Heyden) - Politieagent Henk Egmond
* 1964: Spuit elf (dir. Paul Cammermans) - Pastoor
* 1971: Wat zien ik (dir. Paul Verhoeven) - Bob de Vries
* 1978: Pastorale 1943 (dir. Wim Verstappen) - Poerstamper
* 1979: Kort Amerikaans (dir. Guido Pieters) - Van Grouw
* 1979: Erik of het klein insectenboek (TV Series, dir. Hank Onrust) - Bij
* 1979: Een pak slaag (dir. Bert Haanstra) - Vrijst
* 1980: De Verjaring (TV Movie, dir. Kees Brusse) - Guus
* 1987: De ratelrat (dir. Wim Verstappen) - Commissaris
* 1997: Character (dir. Mike van Diem) - Stroomkoning (final film role)
# Jacut

Jacut was a 5th-century Cornish Saint who worked in Brittany. He is commemorated liturgically on 6 February.
His father was Fragan, a prince of Dumnonia, and his mother Gwen Teirbron. The young family had fled to Brittany to avoid the plague raging in Cornwall at that time, and so grew up in Ploufragan near Saint-Brieuc with his brothers, Winwaloe and Wethenoc and a sister, Creirwy. He was educated by Budoc of Dol on the Île Lavret near Paimpol, and as an adult he founded churches in Brittany.
Today he is memorialised in the towns of Saint-Jacut-les-Pins, Saint-Jacut-du-Mené, Saint-Jacut-de-la-Mer and the Abbey of Saint-Jacut in that town.

## Gallery

* St Jacuts Abbey Saint-Jacut-de-la-Mer
* Butte des Moulins at Saint-Jacut-du-Mené
* St-jacut statue.
# Jattaea

Jattaea is a genus of fungi in the family Calosphaeriaceae.
The genus name of Jattaea is in honour of Antonio Jatta (1852–1912), who was an Italian politician and lichenologist..
The genus was circumscribed by Augusto Napoleone Berlese in Icon. Fung. vol.3 on page 6 in 1900.

## Species

* Jattaea algeriensis
* Jattaea berlesiana
* Jattaea brevirostris
* Jattaea ceanothina
* Jattaea cornina
* Jattaea curvicolla
* Jattaea faginea
* Jattaea herbicola
* Jattaea leucospermi
* Jattaea microtheca
* Jattaea mookgoponga
* Jattaea pleurostoma
* Jattaea prunicola
* Jattaea spermatozoides
* Jattaea stachybotryoides
* Jattaea villosa
# United Arab Emirates at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

United Arab Emirates competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22–30 August 2015.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Betlhem Desalegn | 1500 metres | 4:05.73 | 5 Q | — | — | 4:17.92 | 10 |
| Betlhem Desalegn | 5000 metres | 15:48.52 | 8 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Alia Saeed Mohammed | 10,000 metres | — | — | — | — | DNF | – |
# Cambaroides similis

Cambaroides similis is a species of crayfish endemic to the Korean Peninsula and neighbouring parts of China.
# Gaselee

Gaselee is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
   * Gaselee Expedition, 1900 expedition, part of the war of the Boxer Rebellion
* Stephen Gaselee (diplomat) (1882–1943), British diplomat, writer, and librarian
* Stephen Gaselee (judge) (1762–1839), British judge
* Stephen Gaselee (serjeant-at-law) (1807–1883), British serjeant-at-law and politician
# Mudza

Mudza is a village in Bramhapuri tehsil of Chandrapur district in the state of Maharashtra, India. The village had a population of 3659 as on census of 2011.
# James Gilfillan (judge)

James Gilfillan (March 9, 1829 – December 16, 1894) was an American lawyer and judge from Minnesota. He served as Chief Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1869 to 1870 and again from 1875 to 1894.

## Life and career

Gilfillian was born on March 9, 1829, in Bannockburn, Scotland. His parents emigrated to the United States when he was young and settled in Oneida County, New York. He studied law in Chenango County, New York, and Ballston Spa, New York, and was admitted to the bar in 1850. After continuing to study law in Buffalo, New York, for a few years, he decided to relocate to St. Paul, Minnesota, in 1857. He opened a law firm with his brother, Charles Duncan Gilfillan, though the American Civil War brought their partnership to an end. Gilfillian served with the 7th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment and was later named the colonel of the 11th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment. After the war ended, he returned to St. Paul to pursue a career in law. When Chief Justice Thomas Wilson resigned from the Minnesota Supreme Court in 1869, Gilfillian was named his interim replacement him by Governor William Rainey Marshall. When Chief Justice Samuel J. R. McMillan resigned in 1875, Gilfillian was again named as an interim replacement by Governor Cushman Kellogg Davis. This time he stood for re-election and won. He served on the Minnesota Supreme Court until his death in 1894.
# Mink Beauty

Mink Beauty, LLC, is a 3D printing company based in New York. The company created a 3D printer allows users to select any color and print it into an eye shadow pod.
Mink was founded by Harvard grad Grace Choi and debuted at TechCrunch's Disrupt conference in May 2014. The printer combines ink with a variety of substrates to "create any type of makeup, from powders to cream to lipstick," according to Choi. All ink used by Mink is FDA-approved.
The printer was initially estimated to retail at $300.
# Capriccio (1938 film)

Capriccio is a 1938 German historical comedy film directed by Karl Ritter and starring Lilian Harvey, Viktor Staal and Paul Kemp. The film is set in 18th century France, where a young woman enjoys a series of romantic adventures. The director, Ritter, was attempting to recreate the style of a René Clair comedy. Harvey made only one further film in Germany before leaving for France.
It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios of UFA in Potsdam and premiered at the Gloria-Palast in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Walter Röhrig.

## Cast

* Lilian Harvey as Madelone aka Don Juan
* Viktor Staal as Fernand de Villeneuve
* Paul Kemp as Henri de Grau
* Paul Dahlke as Cesaire
* Anton Imkamp as General d'Estroux
* Aribert Wäscher as Barberousse
* Kate Kühl as Gräfin Mallefougasse
* Margot Höpfner as Eve Mallefougasse
* Hedi Höpfner as Anais Mallefougasse

## Reception

Joseph Goebbels was critical of the film stating that it was "terrible filth. Supposed to be a musical comedy. Trivial, boring, frivolous and taste-less. A disgrace for Ritter". Adolf Hitler stated that it was "shit of the highest order".
# House of Mercy (disambiguation)

A House of Mercy was a type of Anglican institution that operated from the mid 19th century to the mid 20th century.
House of Mercy may also refer to:
* Holy House of Mercy, historic building in Senado Square, Macau, China
* House of Mercy (cottage hospital), former hospital in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
# Giant-cell fibroma

Giant-cell fibroma is a benign localized fibrous mass. It often mimics other fibroepithelial growths and can be distinguished by its histopathology. The exact cause of giant-cell fibromas is unknown however there is no evidence to show that it can be caused by irritation. Giant-cell fibromas can be removed by surgical incision, electrosurgery, or laser excision.

## Signs and symptoms

Giant-cell fibromas are commonly located on the gingiva. The tongue is the second most common location, followed by the palate or buccal mucosa. Giant-cell fibromas are usually asymptomatic and appear as 0.5-1cm pedunculated or sessile lesions with a pebbly or bosselated surface.

## Diagnosis

Giant-cell fibromas are fibrous hyperplasic lesions and are diagnosed based on histopathological examination. Giant-cell fibromas are histologically distinguished by multinucleated giant cells and numerous large stellate or varying density in the collagenous stroma. The giant cells are typically seen adjacent to the epithelium in connective tissue. Some of these cells have stain characteristics of melanin and contain small brown granules. The overlying epithelium has long thin rate ridges and is hyperplatic. Sometimes an artifactual space dividing the surrounding fibrous stroma from the giant fibroblasts can be seen.
Histopathological giant fibroblasts can distinguish giant-cell fibromas from other lesions. Differential diagnosis includes an irritation fibroma, lipoma, retrocuspid papillae, peripheral ameloblastoma, focal fibrous hyperplasia, papilloma, intraoral neurilemmoma, odontogenic hamartoma, peripheral ossifying fibroma, peripheral adenomatoid odontogenic tumor, peripheral calcifying odontogenic cyst, and peripheral odontogenic fibroma.

## Treatment

The main treatment for Giant-cell fibromas is surgical excision however, electrosurgery or laser excision is the preferred treatment for children. The main advantage of electrosurgery is direct tissue hemostasis without needing sutures. Electrosurgery can also access difficult-to-reach areas and takes less time to perform. Laser treatments have been proposed as an alternative treatment option. Reoccurrences are rare and most cases of reoccurrence have been attributed to incomplete excision of the lesion.

## Epidemiology

Giant-cell fibroma mostly affects Caucasians and is very rare in other races. Most studies have shown a slight female predominance while however, a few have shown no predominance. Giant-cell fibromas represent about 1-5% of all biopsied fibrous lesions and around 0.4-1% of total biopsies. Giant-cell fibroma is diagnosed within the first three decades of life in approximately 60% of cases.

## History

In 1974 Weathers and Callihan first described the giant-cell fibroma. It was named after its unique large multinucleated and mononuclear stellate-shaped giant cells. Weathers and Callihan examined over 2,000 fibrous hyperplasias and 108 of them met their criteria for giant-cell fibroma. In 1982 Housten performed a study of 464 giant-cell fibromas at the Indiana University School of Dentistry and agreed that the giant-cell fibroma was truly a distinctive lesion.
# Hellfire (1349 album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blabbermouth.net | 8.5/10 |
| Chronicles of Chaos | 8/10 |
| Stylus Magazine | B |
Hellfire is the third studio album by Norwegian black metal band 1349. It was released on 24 May 2005 through Candlelight Records.
A music video was produced for the track "Sculptor of Flesh". The video, directed by Judd Tilyard, alternates between footage of the band performing the song in Norway and clips of surgery filmed in Australia. The closing track of the album, "Hellfire", was intentionally recorded at 13:49 in length to spell out the band name.

## Track listing

* "I Am Abomination" – 4:09
* "Nathicana" – 4:38
* "Sculptor of Flesh" – 3:17
* "Celestial Deconstruction" – 7:44
* "To Rottendom" – 5:51
* "From the Deeps" – 6:25
* "Slaves to Slaughter" – 6:11
* "Hellfire" – 13:49

## Personnel

* Archaon – guitar
* Tjalve – guitar
* Frost – drums
* Seidemann – bass guitar
* Ravn – vocals

### Production

* 1349 – production
* Ronni Le Tekrø – production
* Kjartan Hesthagen – engineering
# Gmina Olszanka

Gmina Olszanka may refer to either of the following rural administrative districts in Poland:
* Gmina Olszanka, Opole Voivodeship
* Gmina Olszanka, Masovian Voivodeship
# Gascueña

Gascueña is a municipality in Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 158.
# Gooden's Corner

Gooden's Corner is an album by American jazz guitarist Grant Green featuring performances recorded in 1961 and released on the Japanese Blue Note label in 1980. Green is featured in a quartet with pianist Sonny Clark, bassist Sam Jones and drummer Louis Hayes. The tracks were also released in 1997 as part of The Complete Quartets with Sonny Clark.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Michael Erlewine awarded the album 4½ stars and stated "This is an album of real beauty and synergy between Green and pianist Sonny Clark".

## Track listing

    All compositions by Grant Green except as indicated.
* "On Green Dolphin Street" (Bronislau Kaper, Ned Washington) - 6:26
* "Shadrack" (Robert MacGimsey) - 6:23
* "What Is This Thing Called Love?" (Cole Porter) - 5:50
* "Moon River" (Henry Mancini, Johnny Mercer) - 5:37
* "Gooden's Corner" - 8:14
* "Two for One" - 7:41

## Personnel

* Grant Green - guitar
* Sonny Clark - piano
* Sam Jones - bass
* Louis Hayes - drums