OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francisco Iturrino

Francisco Nicolás Iturrino González (9 September 1864 – 20 June 1924) was a Spanish Post-impressionist painter of Basque ancestry. He is sometimes classified as a Fauvist.

## Biography

Iturrino was born in Santander. In 1872, his family moved to Bilbao. While he was still very young, he received his first drawing lessons from his uncle, Elviro González, who was a poet, painter and musician. Later, after graduating from the Augustinian school, he went to Liège to study engineering, but his early exposure to art led him to abandon his classes and, without his parents' knowledge, move to Brussels to study painting at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts instead.
To pursue his new-found career, he went to Paris, where he worked with Henri Evenepoel, a friend from Brussels. In 1901, he had advanced to the point that he was able to show his work at the prestigious Vollard Gallery, alongside a then-unknown Pablo Picasso. Later, he had a showing at the Salon d'Automne. Soon after, he returned home, walked across Spain, stayed for a time in Salamanca, then established his workshop in Seville. In 1906, he married Marie Joséphine Delwit Schwartz, who he had met in Belgium.
He continued to travel throughout the Basque Country, France and Andalusia, which was his favorite place because of the landscapes, although he also painted bullfights, festivals and portraits of women. During this time his palette brightened and he made more use of contrasting colors. From 1911 to 1912, he spent some time in Morocco with Henri Matisse, a close friend he had met in the workshops of Gustave Moreau, and who he often stayed with when visiting Paris. He had a major showing in 1919, hosted by the Círculo de Bellas Artes.
In 1920, he developed gangrene on one of his legs, requiring an operation. It had to be amputated the following year. After that, he confined himself to etching, required further surgery, and soon found himself in financial difficulties. The art historian, Élie Faure, helped organize an exhibition at the Galerie Rosenberg, featuring paintings donated by Matisse, Picasso and several other of Iturrino's friends. With the money raised, he was able to retire to Cagnes-sur-Mer in 1922 and died there two years later, aged 59.

## Selected paintings

* The Bath
* Sunday
* Cattle Fair in Salamanca
* Manolas
# Gopal Sharan Nath Shahdeo

Gopal Sharan Nath Shahdeo (2 April 1969– 28 June 2010) was a prince of the Nagvanshi royal family. He was twice the state legislative assembly member from Hatia in 2005 and 2009 as Indian National Congress candidate.

## Family

He was the only son of Maharaj Lal Chintamani Sharan Nath Shahdeo and Maharani Prem Manjari Devi. He was married to Priyadarshini, the daughter of Mahendra Pratap Singh, the Raja of Shankargarh in 1989.

## Death

He died on 28 June 2010 due to heart attack in Varanasi.
# Universität Essen station

Universität Essen (Essen University) is an underground station of the Essen Stadtbahn in the Stadtkern district, Essen. Today, lines U11 and U17 call the station. It is located at the crossroads of Grillostraße/Hans-Böckler-Straße and Segerothstraße/Bottroper Straße. The station has two tracks. There is no lift in operation.
The station opened on 27 November 1981, when the line U18 was extended and the U17 was built from Hirschlandplatz to here.
The University of Duisburg-Essen is close to the station.
# Sunny Delight Beverages

Sunny Delight Beverages Co. is the creator of SunnyD, formally known as Sunny Delight. It spun off from Procter & Gamble in 2004. The company is owned by Harvest Hill Beverage Company.

## History

The original predecessor of Sunny Delight Beverages Co., Sunny Delight, was founded in 1963 in Florida by Howard Dick and Phil Grinnell. In 1966, it was purchased by a Coca-Cola bottling operation, which later, in 1982, sold it and its now parent company, Doric Foods, to the bottler's parent, The Coca-Cola Company.
Doric Foods was then sold in 1983 to a joint venture between Charterhouse Group International and American Fruit Co., creating Sundor Brands Inc. Sundor was acquired by Procter & Gamble in 1989. In the late 1990s, SunnyD expanded into both Canada and Europe.
In 2004, Sunny Delight Beverages Co. was established when J. W. Childs, a Boston-based private equity firm, acquired Sunny Delight brands from Procter & Gamble. The company launched the Elations brand in 2007 and acquired Veryfine and Fruit2O from Kraft in the same year. In 2009, it acquired Bossa Nova from that brand's founder. Sunny Delight Europe was sold to Orangina Schweppes in 2011 and in 2016 J. W. Childs sold Sunny Delight Beverages Co. to Brynwood Partners.

## Operations

The company’s main headquarters are located in Blue Ash, Ohio, with a head count of 615 employees. It operates five manufacturing plants located in the United States.
# Mayahi

Mayahi (var. Mayaki) is a town located in the Maradi Region of Niger. It is the seat of Mayahi Department and a Commune about 45 km from Tessaoua. In 2012 it had a population of 14,000 in the urban area. The name "Mayaki" is also a rulers' title among the Sudié and Maouri: local subgroups of the Hausa people.

## Geography

Mayahi is in the Sahel region. The neighboring municipalities are Tchaké in the north, El Allassane Maïreyrey in the northeast, Issawane in the east, Kanan-Bakaché in the southeast, Aguié in the south, Sarkin Haoussa in the southwest and Attantané in the northwest. The dry valley Goulbi N'Kaba runs through Mayahi.
Mayahi Municipality consists of an urban and a rural part. The urban municipal area is divided into eight districts. These are called Guidan Karo, Hôpital de District, Mayahi Saboua, Mayahi Safou, Mayahi Sofoua, Mayahi Zongo, Sabon Gari and Zongo Guidan Issa. The settlements in the rural municipal area include 54 villages, 63 hamlets and 26 camps.

## History

The place is named after its first ruler, Mayahi. Before the arrival of the French at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Mayahi was part of the independent state of Gobir. The British travel writer A. Henry Savage Landor visited the villages of Mayahi, Digaba and Gamouza in 1906 as part of his twelve-month journey across Africa. At the beginning of the 20th century, the French administration set up a canton in Mayahi, to which the dissolved canton of El Moctar was added in 1924. The 236 kilometer long trail for horse riders between the towns of Madaoua and Tessaoua, which ran through Mayahi, was considered one of the main transport routes in the former colony in the 1920s.
In 2002, as part of a nationwide administrative reform, the territory of Mayahi Canton was divided into the municipalities of Mayahi as well as Attantané, Guidan Amoumoune (including the village of El Moctar) and Sarkin Haoussa.

## Economy

The city is located in a zone where rainfed farming is practiced. There is a livestock market in Mayahi. Market day is on Mondays.
# Martin Svensson

Martin Svensson may refer to:
* Martin Svensson (singer) (born 1978), Swedish singer, author and musician
* Martin Svensson (footballer) (born 1989), Danish footballer
# Bouvellemont

Bouvellemont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Inscudderia walkeri

Inscudderia walkeri, known generally as the eastern cypress katydid or Walker's katydid, is a species of phaneropterine katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.
# Winfred E. Wagoner

Winfred Ethestal Wagoner (May 30, 1888 – June 7, 1948) was an American educator, best known as the president of Ball State Teachers College, now known as Ball State University, in Muncie, Indiana.

## Biography

Wagoner was born in Wallace, Indiana on May 30, 1888. He married Glossie Goddard in 1914.
Wagoner came to Ball State in 1924 as an assistant professor in the history department. After that he became a secretary-registrar in 1926 before serving as the controller in 1929. Wagoner served as president for six months when President Pittenger resigned in December 1942. He had actually been managing many of the Ball State's affairs while Pittenger was ill. Wagonor passionately lead the college through the turbulent years of World War II. His term as president was extended two more years. After President Emens was inaugurated in 1945, went back to serving as the controller of the college.
Wagoner worked at Ball State for twenty-four years. He died from leukemia on June 7, 1948, and was buried in Rushville, Indiana.
# Bill Radke

Bill Radke is an American radio talk show host, web video host, author, comedian and columnist. As of 2021, he hosts Seattle's KUOW-FM's Week In Review, and hosted The Record from 2013 until 2021. From November 1, 2010 to October 2012 he hosted Seattle's Morning News on KIRO-FM 97.3 with Linda Thomas in the 5am to 9am time slot.
Previously he had been hosting American Public Media's Marketplace Morning Report, a daily business/economy newscast. He also contributed humorous news and commentary segments to KUOW's long-running show Sandy Bradley's Pot Luck, created and hosted the satire show Rewind, distributed by National Public Radio (NPR), and co-hosted the radio show Weekend America, produced by American Public Media. As a stand-up comedian, he won the 1992 Seattle International Comedy Competition. Radke authored the book Seattle and wrote a weekly humor column in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer. He lives in Seattle, Washington.
# Université Adventiste Zurcher

Université Adventiste Zurcher is the Seventh-day Adventist university located in Antsirabe, Madagascar.

## History

Université Adventiste Zurcher was established in 1995 (29 years ago) (1995), following the destruction of Adventist University of Central Africa in Rwanda in 1994. To replace it, the Southern Africa-Indian Ocean Division of Seventh-day Adventists voted to open four campuses throughout the French-speaking areas of its territory—one in Cameroon, one in the Congo Democratic Republic, one in Rwanda, and one in Madagascar. In the fall of 1996, the University opened its doors to 35 theology students, and temporarily established itself on the Indian Ocean Union Mission compound (now the Indian Ocean Union Conference located in Antananarivo). The following year, the UAZ moved to Antsirabe then unto, a 200-hectare (490-acre) piece of property, abutting the National Highway between Antananarivo and Antsirabe. Construction began in July 1998 and continued until March, 1999. On March 25, 1999, building was sufficiently advanced to allow students and personnel to come to the campus and begin classes.
# Summit Lake (Chugach National Forest)

Summit Lake (or Upper Summit Lake) is located on Canyon Creek in the Chugach National Forest, Alaska, United States and is situated along the Seward Highway (AK-1) 10 miles (16 km) north-northeast of Moose Pass and about 23 miles (37 km) southwest of the Portage area of Anchorage. The lake is fed by Canyon Creek from the southwest and Tenderfoot Creek from the east. The lake empties into Canyon Creek on the northeast, which flows through Lower Summit Lake, into Six Mile Creek, and eventually into the Turnagain Arm of the Cook Inlet. (However, the lake is not connected with the nearby Summit Creek, which runs about 1 mile [1.6 km] from the southwest shore of Summit Lake and whose waters flow southwest from the far side of the summit toward Kenai Lake and Skilak Lake before reaching the Cook Inlet.)
The Summit Lake Lodge is located just off the Seward Highway on the north shore of Summit Lake and the Tenderfoot Creek Campground is located directly south of the lodge, but on the east shore of the lake. A restoration of a former ski area has been proposed for the area as well, but has substantial obstacles that must be overcome before it can be rebuilt.
The lake has a natural population of both Dolly Varden and Lake trout, but is also stocked annually with fingerling Rainbow trout.

## Climate

Climate data for Summit Lake, Alaska, 2002–2020 normals: 1400ft (427m) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 53 (12) | 47 (8) | 58 (14) | 66 (19) | 78 (26) | 91 (33) | 90 (32) | 87 (31) | 74 (23) | 60 (16) | 47 (8) | 43 (6) | 91 (33) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 39 (4) | 41 (5) | 46 (8) | 56 (13) | 71 (22) | 78 (26) | 80 (27) | 77 (25) | 64 (18) | 52 (11) | 40 (4) | 38 (3) | 82 (28) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 23.2 (−4.9) | 29.1 (−1.6) | 33.9 (1.1) | 44.5 (6.9) | 56.1 (13.4) | 62.8 (17.1) | 66.2 (19.0) | 62.8 (17.1) | 53.2 (11.8) | 41.3 (5.2) | 27.3 (−2.6) | 25.2 (−3.8) | 43.8 (6.6) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 16.1 (−8.8) | 20.4 (−6.4) | 22.7 (−5.2) | 33.8 (1.0) | 43.8 (6.6) | 50.8 (10.4) | 54.9 (12.7) | 52.4 (11.3) | 44.2 (6.8) | 34.1 (1.2) | 20.6 (−6.3) | 18.7 (−7.4) | 34.4 (1.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 9.1 (−12.7) | 11.7 (−11.3) | 11.4 (−11.4) | 23.2 (−4.9) | 31.6 (−0.2) | 38.8 (3.8) | 43.6 (6.4) | 42.0 (5.6) | 35.1 (1.7) | 26.8 (−2.9) | 13.9 (−10.1) | 12.2 (−11.0) | 25.0 (−3.9) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −15 (−26) | −10 (−23) | −8 (−22) | 5 (−15) | 23 (−5) | 30 (−1) | 36 (2) | 32 (0) | 23 (−5) | 10 (−12) | −5 (−21) | −11 (−24) | −19 (−28) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −27 (−33) | −28 (−33) | −21 (−29) | −10 (−23) | 16 (−9) | 26 (−3) | 29 (−2) | 28 (−2) | 17 (−8) | −4 (−20) | −17 (−27) | −23 (−31) | −28 (−33) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.31 (59) | 2.16 (55) | 1.71 (43) | 1.26 (32) | 1.75 (44) | 1.31 (33) | 2.07 (53) | 3.17 (81) | 4.48 (114) | 4.12 (105) | 2.95 (75) | 3.38 (86) | 30.67 (780) |
| Source 1: XMACIS2 ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (Precipitation) ||||||||||||||
# Martin Surl

Martin John Surl (born March 1957) is a retired British police officer and consultant who served as the Independent Gloucestershire Police and Crime Commissioner from 2012 to 2021. The first person to hold the post, he was elected on 15 November 2012. He was reelected in 2016. He was defeated by the Conservative Party candidate in 2021, finishing third behind the Liberal Democrats.
Born and raised in Gloucestershire, Surl joined the Gloucestershire Constabulary in May 1980. He later became a detective and was promoted to Superintendent in 2000. In 2001 he was seconded to the Estonian Ministry of Justice to help modernise that country's police service and develop crime reduction partnerships.
In 2005, Surl received the Estonian Order of Merit in recognition of his work to introduce child protection measures.
In 2006, Surl became a Director of Baltic Leisure Enterprises Limited.
In 2007, he was seconded to the Association of Chief Police Officers, Terrorism and Allied Matters branch (ACPO, TAM) to help set up the UK's policing anti-terrorism network.
In 2012 Surl beat Victoria Atkins (Conservative) and two other candidates for the Gloucestershire Police and Crime Commission. Atkins won on first preference votes, but Surl won the second preferences that were allocated. He was reelected on 5 May 2016 to another four-year term.
In 2013, Surl proposed and eventually received a 2% increase in the police budget in order to tackle cyber bullying and online fraud.
In 2021, Surl came third in the PCC elections and subsequently lost his position as the Gloucestershire Police and Crime Commissioner.
In the 2024 England and Wales police and crime commissioner elections, Surl was the Liberal Democrat candidate but was narrowly defeated by Chris Nelson.
# The First Galaxy G1

The First Galaxy G1 is a board game with a science fiction theme published by Hungry Owl Publications in 1985.

## Contents

The First Galaxy G1 is a game for 2–5 players in which the players fly rockets around the mapboard, and try to reassemble their space stations, which have been broken into pieces and scattered across a spiral galaxy.

### Components

* mounted gameboard
* 5 rocket tokens
* 5 space stations (4 parts each)
* 56 Supply cards
* 60 Fuel cell pieces
* 1 Standard die
* 2 10-sided dice
* Rules

## Reception

Jon Conner reviewed The First Galaxy - G1 for Imagine magazine, and stated that "All in all this is not a serious game but if you feel like some fun which involves some tactical thinking (perhaps after a hard game of Starship Troopers) then you will probably enjoy The First Galaxy - G1."

## Reviews

* Space Voyager
# Swimming at the 2018 Mediterranean Games – Women's 100 metre freestyle

The women's 100 metre freestyle competition at the 2018 Mediterranean Games was held on 23 June 2018 at the Campclar Aquatic Center.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Mediterranean Games records were as follows:
| World record | Sarah Sjöström (SWE) | 51.71 | Budapest, Hungary | 23 July 2017 |
| Mediterranean Games record | Malia Metella (FRA) | 54.72 | Pescara, Italy | 27 June 2009 |

## Results
### Heats

The heats were held at 09:50.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 5 | Laura Letrari | Italy | 55.68 | Q |
| 1 | 2 | 4 | Erika Ferraioli | Italy | 55.68 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | 3 | Assia Touati | France | 55.80 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | 5 | Neža Klančar | Slovenia | 55.86 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | 4 | Farida Osman | Egypt | 55.87 | Q, WD |
| 6 | 3 | 4 | Lidón Muñoz | Spain | 56.14 | Q |
| 7 | 3 | 3 | Selen Özbilen | Turkey | 56.29 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | 6 | Sofia Klikopoulou | Greece | 56.57 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | 5 | Léna Bousquin | France | 56.64 | Q |
| 10 | 3 | 6 | Kalia Antoniou | Cyprus | 56.74 | |
| 11 | 2 | 6 | Vasiliki Baka | Greece | 57.03 | |
| 12 | 2 | 3 | Marta Cano | Spain | 57.24 | |
| 13 | 3 | 2 | Sezin Eligül | Turkey | 57.33 | |
| 14 | 2 | 2 | Rita Frischknecht | Portugal | 57.82 | |
| 15 | 3 | 7 | Tonia Papapetrou | Cyprus | 58.06 | |
| 16 | 1 | 2 | Lamija Medošević | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 58.46 | |
| 17 | 2 | 7 | Nesrine Medjahed | Algeria | 58.66 | |
| 18 | 3 | 1 | Nikol Merizaj | Albania | 58.97 | NR |
| 19 | 1 | 7 | Sara Lettoli | San Marino | 59.62 | |

### Final

The final was held at 17:45.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 5 | Erika Ferraioli | Italy | 54.91 |
| | 2 | Lidón Muñoz | Spain | 55.28 |
| | 6 | Neža Klančar | Slovenia | 55.40 |
| 4 | 3 | Assia Touati | France | 55.81 |
| 5 | 4 | Laura Letrari | Italy | 56.04 |
| 6 | 7 | Selen Özbilen | Turkey | 56.16 |
| 7 | 1 | Sofia Klikopoulou | Greece | 56.27 |
| 8 | 8 | Léna Bousquin | France | 56.70 |
# Winfred

Winfred can mean:
* Winfred, South Dakota
* Saint Boniface (Winfrid/Winfred)
* Winfred (bishop), bishop of Mercia and Lindsey, successor to Chad of Mercia
# Jean Gourguet

Jean Gourguet (5 December 1902 – 13 March 1994) was a French film director, screenwriter and film producer.

## Filmography
### Director

* 1928 : Rayon de soleil
* 1929 : L'Escale
* 1934 : The Coquelet Affair
* 1938 : Jeannette Bourgogne
* 1942 : Le Moussaillon
* 1943 : Malaria
* 1946 : Her Final Role
* 1949 : Les Orphelins de Saint-Vaast
* 1950 : Zone frontière
* 1951 : Trafic sur les dunes
* 1952 : A Mother's Secret
* 1952 : Une enfant dans la tourmente
* 1953 : Maternité clandestine
* 1954 : La Fille perdue
* 1955 : La Cage aux souris
* 1955 : Les Premiers Outrages
* 1956 : Les Promesses dangereuses
* 1957 : Isabelle Is Afraid of Men
* 1958 : La P... sentimentale
* 1960 : Les Frangines
* 1961 : La Traversée de la Loire
# Străjescu

Străjescu is a family and place name in Romania and Moldova.
* Ioan Străjescu (1833–1873), Romanian politician and founding member of the Romanian Academy
* Mihai Străjescu, an MP elected in the 1990 Moldavian Supreme Soviet election
* Străjescu, a village in Garoafa Commune, Vrancea County, Romania
# Tiberius Canutius

Tiberius Canutius or Cannutius was tribune of the plebs in 44 BC, the year of Caesar's assassination. As a supporter of the senatorial party, he opposed the triumvirs, resorting to military force during the Perusine War. He was captured and put to death by Octavianus in 40 BC.

## Tribunate

As tribunus plebis in 44 BC, Canutius was violently opposed to Marcus Antonius, one of Caesar's closest allies. In the aftermath of Caesar's murder, a rift developed between Antonius and Octavianus, Caesar's grandnephew. Towards the end of October, Octavianus approached the city of Rome, and Canutius went out to meet him, in order to learn his intentions. Upon Octavianus declaring against Antonius, Canutius conducted him into the city, and spoke to the people on his behalf.
Shortly afterward, Octavianus went into Etruria, and Antonius returned to Rome. When the latter summoned the senate to the Capitol on November 28, in order to declare Octavianus an enemy of the state, he would not allow Canutius and two of his fellow tribunes, Decimus Carfulenus and Lucius Cassius Longinus, to approach the Capitol, lest they should put their veto upon the decree of the senate.
After the departure of Antonius from Rome to prosecute the war against Decimus Junius Brutus in Cisalpine Gaul, Canutius had full scope for indulging his hostility to Antonius, and constantly attacked him in the most furious manner, continua rabie lacerabat.

## Perusine War

Upon the establishment of the triumvirate in the following year, BC 43, Canutius is said by Velleius Paterculus to have been included in the proscription and put to death; but this is a mistake, for he was engaged in the Perusine War, BC 40. As Octavianus had deserted the senatorial party, Canutius became one of his enemies, and accordingly he joined Fulvia and Lucius Antonius in their attempt to crush Octavianus. Canutius fell into his enemy's hands on the capture of Perusia, and was put to death by his orders.

## References in literature

The Gaius Canutius mentioned by Suetonius is probably the same person as Tiberius. Whether the Canutius spoken of by Tacitus in his Dialogus de Oratoribus refers to Tiberius, or to the orator Publius Canutius, or a different person altogether, is quite uncertain.
# Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights is a document created by Islamic Councils in Paris and London. It restates basic human rights using the language of Islamic jurisprudence. The difference between the original Arabic version and the official English translation has been described as "very problematic." Among other problems, Mayer notes that throughout the document, references specifically to shari'a law are mentioned only as "the Law," which could mislead readers of only the English version.
Similar documents include the "Draft Charter on Human and People’s Rights in the Arab World", endorsed by the Arab Union of Lawyers in 1987, and the "Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam", adopted by the Organisation of the Islamic Conference in 1990. The latter declaration was specifically written with more secular language than Universal Islamic Declaration, and was less biased against Shi'ite Islam.
# Hong Kong at the 2017 World Games

Hong Kong competed at the 2017 World Games held in Wrocław, Poland.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Silver | Joey Chan | Squash | Women's singles |
| Bronze | Wu Siu Hong Michael Mak | Bowling | Men's doubles |

## Bowling

Wu Siu Hong and Michael Mak won the bronze medal in the men's doubles event.

## Squash

Joey Chan won the silver medal in the women's singles event.