OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Issues in Science and Technology

Issues in Science and Technology is a policy journal published by the United States National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and Arizona State University. The journal is a forum for discussion of public policy related to science, technology, engineering, and medicine. This includes policy for science (how to nurture the health of the research enterprise) and science for policy (how to use knowledge more effectively to achieve social goals), with emphasis on the latter.
According to the journal's mission statement: "Unlike a popular magazine, in which journalists report on the work of experts, or a professional journal, in which experts communicate with colleagues, Issues is a place where researchers, government officials, business leaders, and others with a stake in public policy can share ideas with a broad audience. When it comes to the relationship between society and advances in science and technology, the perspectives of the boardroom, the statehouse, the federal agency, and the community are as important as that of the laboratory."
The journal analyzes current topics in science, technology, and medicine, and seeks to provide recommendations by luminaries in government, industry, and academia to solve them. In the book review section, authors assess recent books about science and technology.
The journal also produces a podcast, The Ongoing Transformation, which features discussions with policymakers, academics, and other expert contributors.
# Boyuibe

Boyuibe (de) is a town in southern Bolivia. In 2010 it had an estimated population of 3289.

## Geography and Climate

Boyuibe is in the South American Gran Chaco region, on the eastern edge of the Serranía del Aguaragüe mountains. The RN9, F6, and F36 roads meet in Boyuibe, as well as two rail lines.
It has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cwa). The wet season is from November to April and the dry season is from May to October.
# Swimming at the 2018 Mediterranean Games – Women's 100 metre freestyle S10

The women's 100 metre freestyle S10 competition at the 2018 Mediterranean Games was held on 25 June 2018 at the Campclar Aquatic Center.

## Records

| World record | Aurélie Rivard (CAN) | 59.17 | Toronto, Canada | 14 August 2015 |

## Results

The final was held at 18:37.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 4 | Élodie Lorandi | France | 1:01.96 |
| | 5 | Alessia Scortechini | Italy | 1:02.38 |
| | 3 | Sarai Gascón Moreno | Spain | 1:03.09 |
| 4 | 2 | Anaëlle Roulet | France | 1:04.04 |
| 5 | 6 | Nuria Marqués | Spain | 1:04.47 |
| 6 | 7 | Xenia Palazzo | Italy | 1:06.90 |
| 7 | 1 | Paula Novina | Croatia | 1:22.36 |
# Winfred, South Dakota

Winfred is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lake County, South Dakota, United States, approximately 12 miles (19 km) west of Madison. The population was 38 as of the 2020 census.

## History

Winfred was laid out in 1882. The town was unincorporated in 1995.

## Geography

Winfred is in western Lake County, in the northwest part of Winfred Township. Its western boundary is the border with Miner County. U.S. Route 81 and South Dakota Highway 34, running concurrently, form the northern border of the community. The two highways lead east to Madison, the county seat, while to the west they divide a short distance into Miner County. US-81 leads south 24 miles (39 km) to Interstate 90 south of Salem, while SD-34 leads west 8 miles (13 km) to Howard.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Winfred CDP has an area of 1.0 square mile (2.7 km$^2$), of which 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$), or 3.68%, are water. Lake Winfred is a natural water body northeast of the center of town.
# Hong Kong at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Hong Kong participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 to 18 October 2018.

## Competitors

| Sport | Boys | Girls | Total |
| Equestrian | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Fencing | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Rowing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Sailing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Swimming | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Table tennis | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Triathlon | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## Aquatics
### Swimming

* Boys - Nicholas Lim (LRC), Mok Kai Tik Marcus (WTS)
* Girls - Ho Nam Wai (WTS), Kan Cheuk Tung Natalie (HVA)

## Equestrian

Hong Kong qualified a rider at the FEI World Jumping Challenge 2nd Competition Category A.
* Individual Jumping - Ho Yuen, Edgar Fung

## Fencing

Hong Kong qualified four athletes based on its performance at the 2018 Cadet World Championship.
* Boys' Foil - Chan Pak Hei
* Girls' Épée - Kaylin Hsieh
* Girls' Foil - Christelle Joy Ko
* Girls' Sabre - Ma Ho Chee

## Rowing

Hong Kong qualified one boat based on his performance at the 2018 Asian Youth Olympic Games Qualification Regatta.
* Boys' single sculls - 1 athlete

## Sailing

Hong Kong qualified two boats based on their performance at the 2017 World Techno 293+ Championships.
* Boys' Techno 293+ - 1 boat
* Girls' Techno 293+ - 1 boat

## Table tennis

Hong Kong qualified one table tennis player based on her performance at the Road to Buenos Aires (Europe) series.
* Girls' singles - Lee Ka Yee

## Triathlon

Hong Kong qualified two athletes based on its performance at the 2018 Asian Youth Olympic Games Qualifier.

### Individual

| Athlete | Event | Swim (750m) | Trans 1 | Bike (20 km) | Trans 2 | Run (5 km) | Total Time | Rank |
| Hung Tik Long | Boys | 10:45 | 0:27 | 29:20 | 0:28 | 19:13 | 1:00:13 | 28 |
| Lo Ho Yan | Girls | 10:39 | 1:04 | 32:54 | 0:32 | 20:59 | 1:06:08 | 27 |

### Relay

| Athlete | Event | Total Times per Athlete (Swim 250m, Bike 6.6 km, Run 1.8 km) | Total Group Time | Rank |
| Asia 2 Maki Uchida (JPN) Hung Tik Long (HKG) Yu Xinying (CHN) Chong Xian Hao (MAS) | Mixed Relay | 23:40 (13) 24:22 (14) 25:21 (11) 23:26 (11) | 1:36:49 1P | 13 |
| World Team 1 Lo Ho Yan (HKG) Mohamed Tarek (EGY) Maram Yasseer Mohamed (EGY) Zakaria Alkharrat (SYR) | Mixed Relay | 24:35 (16) 23:16 (13) 27:07 (14) 24:40 (14) | 1:39:38 | 14 |
# Hong Kong at the 2019 Summer Universiade

Hong Kong competed at the 2019 Summer Universiade in Naples, Italy held from 3 to 14 July 2019. The country won two bronze medals, both in tennis.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

Medals by sport :
| Tennis | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Eudice Chong | Tennis | Women's singles | July 13 |
| Bronze | Eudice Chong Maggie Ng | Tennis | Women's doubles | July 12 |
# Frankton, New Zealand

There are two towns called Frankton in New Zealand:
* Frankton, Otago is located close to Queenstown in the South Island
* Frankton, Waikato is located close to Hamilton in the North Island
# Homogyna pygmaea

Homogyna pygmaea is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from south-western Arabia.
* This article relating to the moth family Sesiidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Homogyna spadicicorpus

Homogyna spadicicorpus is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is known from Zambia.
# Holmes' Marine Life Protection Association

The Holmes' Marine Life Protection Association was a United Kingdom company set up in the 19th century to produce marine signal lights and foghorns. It was founded by Nathaniel John Holmes, a telegraph engineer from Middlesex; and it passed to his son Joseph R. Holmes. The company was taken over by Albright and Wilson in 1919.

## Holmes' patents

In 1875 Holmes obtained a British Patent for a marine audible alarm signal (B.P. 2564 of 1875); and in 1877 he bought, for £80 Pound Sterling, a half-share of John Grey's Patent (B.P. 2564 of 1868) for Improvements in fog alarms.
In 1876 he obtained, with J.H. Player as co-applicant, a provisional application for Improvements in self-igniting and inextinguishable signal lights for marine and other purposes; it became British Patent 4215 of 1876.
Further patents were taken out by Holmes in 1885 and 1887; and his company up to 1906.

## Marine markers and signals

In July 1873 he demonstrated his Patent Signal Light to the Liverpool shipping company P and W Maclellan and was awarded a Certificate of Merit. It was based on the use of Calcium phosphide; which they initially made themselves at Feltham, Middlesex, before moving to Barking. Up to the end of World War I the Holmes' Marine Life Protection Association sold lifebuoy lights and distress lights; and sales increased dramatically during the war.
The provision of Lifebuoy lights was mandatory for British seagoing vessels under Board of Trade Regulations. Holmes' lights were sold under various Trade names: The Handyman's Light for lifebuoys; the Manwell-Holmes Marine Light distress light for merchant vessels; and a modified Handyman Light for lifebuoys for the Admiralty. They also produced a distress signal, the Deck Flare.
They were all charged with calcium carbide, it produced acetylene gas when water was dripped onto it. They also included a small quantity of calcium phosphide, which in contact with water produced impure phosphine, it spontaneously ignited, thereby igniting the acetylene.
The Handyman lifebuoy light had a buoyancy chamber filled with air to keep it afloat. It was attached to the lifebuoy with a long cord, and to the boat with a shorter cord. When the lifebuoy was thrown overboard, the short cord pulled away two plugs, one to let sea water in and one to let gas out. For the mast-head distress signal light and the Deck Flare the two plugs were removed by hand and the units placed in a bucket of water.
# Suntaraporn Band

The Suntaraporn Band is the first Luk Krung (ลูกกรุง) music band in Thailand, established in November 20, 1939 by Eua Sunthornsanan and His friends. The band's well known and popular by many songs made from the band with different Rhythms and Style in singing, such as Ramwong Rhythm (จังหวะ รำวง), Tango Rhythm (จังหวะ แทงโก้), Cha-cha-cha Rhythm (จังหวะ ชะชะช่า), etc. Having Singers that are popular in the past singing in Vinyl Records such as Manthana Morakul, Lert Prasomsrap, Chawalee Chuangwith, Winai Chulabutsapa, Pensri Poomchoosri, Chantana Obayawarth, Srisuda Ratchatawan, Woranuch Arree, etc.

## History

In the early 1930s, the band was formed under the leadership of Luang Sukhum-Naipradit. The band members contain Eua Sunthornsanan and his friends.
Later in 1936, the band was performing for Thai Films Co., Ltd. Limited by Bhanubandhu Yugala. When the company closed down, the band belonged to Phra Chenduriyang who was the band director at the time and Phra Chenduriyang was the Fine Arts Department's government officer. Wilart Osatanon, the director of the Publicity Department (Later changed to the Public Relations Department) wanted a band to perform during the publishing news on the radio. The Publicity Department requested the Fine Arts Department to transfer the band member to the Publicity Department. Eua became the band leader, while Wes Sunthornchamorn, his friend, became the assistant band leader.
The band used "The Publicity Department's dance band" under the government work. However, during outside government work, The band used "Suntaraporn Band". "Suntaraporn" Came from a combination of Eua's last name and his lover's name, Arporn.

## Present Day

In present day, The Suntaraporn Legacy was given to Eua's Daughter, Atiporn Kannasuth as Legal inheritance rights. Atiporn formed Suntaraporn Foundation under royal patronage of Princess Sirindhorn, having the intention to preserve and promote Suntaraporn's songs.
While the Public Relation Department's Band now had Chomchay Arunchan as the band leader and Director of Music Administration. In recent time, Piprai Jimeesik became the Director of Music Administration.
# Viña Viu Manent

Viña Viu Manent is a Chilean winery, founded in Santiago de Chile by the Catalan immigrant Miguel Viu García, and his sons Agustín and Miguel Viu Manent, in 1935, later established as a winery in 1966, after acquisition of San Carlos de Cunaco hacienda, in the Colchagua valley, O'Higgins Region. The company had 300 hectares of vines cultivated in 2017, between the haciendas of San Carlos, El Olivar and La Capilla, and projected, for that same year, sales of 250,000 cases per year, distributed in 50 countries. Its main grape varieties are Malbec, Syrah, Carmenère, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, as well as Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc and Viognier.

## Awards and honours

National:
* Vineyard of the year, in 2017, according to the Chilean Wines Association.
International:
* Best wine tourism center for visitors, in 2018, according to Drinks International.
* Among the 60 best wineries in 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, according to the World Association of Journalists and Writers of Wines and Spirits.
# Virginia de la Cruz

Virginia de la Cruz was a Paraguayan actress whose career was most prolific in Argentina. She starred in the 1950 film Arroz con leche under director Carlos Schlieper. She was married to the actor and conductor Carlos Ginés.
# François Pinel

François Pinel (Paris, c. 1624 - 18 May 1709) was a French lutenist and theorbo player.
His brother Germain Pinel, at least twenty years his elder, was himself a lutenist, like several other members of the family (including Germain's three sons: Jean-Baptiste, Jean and Séraphin).
His name was mentioned in January 1656, when he participated with his brother Germain and his nephew Séraphin in a "ballet de Psyché" in front of Louis XIV, and composed by Jean-Baptiste Lully and Jean-Baptiste Boësset. They were part of a group of seven musicians whose game, that evening, "charmed the hearing" of the audience.
He devoted himself to the theorbo but also to singing, and participated in the concerts of His Majesty's Chamber. In 1665, Lully was the godfather of his daughter Françoise. In October 1667, Louis XIV authorized him to buy back a charge of "ordinary music of the Chamber for theorbo".
He enjoyed a notoriety, playing at court and teaching in the city. He was quoted among the master theorbists of his time: Charles Hurel, Robert de Visée, Le Moine, etc.

## Sources

* Rollin, Monique; Vaccaro, Jean-Michel (1982). Œuvres de Pinel. Corpus des luthistes français (in French). Vol. XXIII. Paris: CNRS. p. 201. ISBN 2-222-03147-8.
* classical music
* France
# Holocacista salutans

Holocacista salutans is a moth of the family Heliozelidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is found in Zimbabwe and the South African provinces of KwaZulu-Natal and Limpopo.
The wingspan is 4–5 mm for males and about 4.5 mm for females. The forewings of the males are grey brown, slightly irrorate (sprinkled), caused by the scales being dark tipped and paler at the base. There is a silver-white pattern on the forewings, consisting of a triangular dorsal spot at one-fourth from the base, a smaller spot at the costa, sometimes joined to the dorsal spot as a narrow fascia. There is a second triangular dorsal spot at one-half, reaching almost to the middle of the wing and a triangular costal spot just beyond the middle, always separate. The hindwings are pale grey. Females have the scales almost uniformly dark fuscous with a purplish tinge, resulting in darker, velvety wing colour and contrasting silvery-white pattern. The first costal and dorsal spots are always joined to form a narrow fascia, wider at the dorsum. The second dorsal and costal spots are as in males. There are probably multiple overlapping generations.
The larvae feed on Rhoicissus digitata, Rhoicissus revoilii, Rhoicissus tomentosa and Cissus cornifolia. The larvae mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine starts as a much contorted narrow gallery with all convolutions close to each other, hardly leaving leaf tissue between them. Later, the mine enlarges into an irregular wide gallery or a blotch. The frass is black throughout, clumped and almost filling the gallery, but with space between the clumps. Mines are very often clustered in groups. The larva cuts out an elliptic case of about 3 mm long and 2 mm wide. Larvae have been found from March to June, in September and again from December to January.

## Life cycle

* Leafmine on Rhoicissus digitata
* Leafmine on Rhoicissus tomentosa
# Birgit Feydt

Birgit Feydt is a former East German slalom canoeist who competed in the 1970s. She won a silver medal in the K-1 team event at the 1977 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Spittal.
# Leaside Bridge

The Leaside Bridge, formerly the East York Leaside Viaduct, and officially commemorated as the Confederation Bridge, is a truss bridge that spans the Don River in the City of Toronto, Ontario. Carrying six lanes of Millwood Road, it was built to connect the then Town of Leaside, including Thorncliffe Park, to the then Township of East York, and was completed on October 29, 1927. The construction time of only 10 months was record breaking at the time.

## History

During the 1920s, as the new communities surrounding Toronto grew rapidly, several bridges were constructed to overcome the barrier of the Don Valley. Among these were the Vale of Avoca (St. Clair Avenue east of Yonge Street) and the East York – Leaside Viaduct. The town of Leaside, built by Canadian Northern Railway in the late teens and early 1920s, sought to attract investors and homebuyers. A connection over the Don Valley to the town of Todmorden Mills and on to Toronto would provide this.
Sod was turned in mid-December and active construction began in January 1927 under the direction of bridge designer Frank Barber. The bridge was rapidly assembled throughout the spring and summer, and inaugurated on October 29 as the Confederation Bridge, in honour of the sixtieth anniversary of that event. The tiled mosaic handrail was designed by New York architect Calude Bragdon with tiles supplied by Italian Mosaic and Tile Company.
In the late 1960s, as the first of numerous plans appeared to extend Leslie Street south of Eglinton, plans were initiated to widen the bridge to support six lanes of traffic. The bridge was closed beginning September 16, 1968, and reopened February 8, 1969. Girders were attached to the sides of the bridge to widen the deck to either side and the piers were reinforced on the corners to carry the additional weight. The expanded bridge had guardrail consisting of a concrete barrier topped with a double tubular railing, considerably plainer than the original decorative parapets.
Between 2004 and 2006, the bridge was rehabilitated. The second of two contracts to rehabilitate the bridge was awarded in 2005 and included the restoration of the decorative handrail from the original 1927 design.

## Facts

* Engineer: Frank Barber
* Associate architect: Claude Bragdon
* Height: 45.4 metres or 143.8 feet (12½ storeys)
# Isoo

Isoo is a village in Anantnag tehsils in Anantnag district in Jammu and Kashmir, India.

## Demographics

Isoo village is located in Anantnag Tehsil of Anantnag district in Jammu & Kashmir. It is situated 17 km away from Anantnag, which is district headquarter of Isoo village.
The total geographical area of village is 119.8 hectares. Isoo has a total population of 1,955 peoples. There are about 301 houses in Isoo village. Achabal is nearest town to Isoo which is approximately 6 km away.

## Transport
### By Rail

Sadura Railway Station & Anantnag Railway Station are the very near by railway stations to Isoo. However ever Jammu Tawi Railway Station is major railway station 243 km near to Isoo.
# Maxim Pozdorovkin

Maxim Pozdorovkin is a Russian-American filmmaker based in New York. He is the director of The Truth About Killer Robots, an HBO documentary that premiered at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival. The Truth About Killer Robots was described by The Guardian as "the year's most terrifying documentary". His film Our New President premiered at Sundance 2018 where it won a Special Jury Award. Variety also listed it as one of the ten best films from the festival. Pozdorovkin's other films include: Pussy Riot: A Punk Prayer (Emmy winner), The Notorious Mr. Bout (Sundance 2014), Clinica de Migrantes (HBO). Upcoming feature documentary How to Rob Banks For Dummies is currently in post-production.
Along with Joe Bender, Pozdorovkin co-founded Third Party Films, a Brooklyn-based production company. Pozdorovkin holds a PhD from Harvard University and is a junior fellow at the Harvard Society of Fellows. He appeared on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart on June 3, 2013.
Most recently, Pozdorovkin wrote and directed The Conspiracy, an animated feature tracing the historical connection between conspiracy theories and antisemitism. The Conspiracy is produced in partnership with Story Syndicate and Hirsch Stern Productions. The film is slated for a 2022 release.
# Swan 100

The Swan 100 was designed by German Frers and built by Nautor's Swan and first launched in 2002. Originally launched as th 100RS the S and FD version were later developed to use the hull moulding.
# Windy City

Windy City may refer to:

## Cities

* Chicago, Illinois ("Windy City")
* Wellington, New Zealand
* Baku, Azerbaijan, Küləklər şəhəri ("the City of Winds")
* Balkanabat, Turkmenistan
* Edinburgh, Scotland
* Essaouira, Morocco
* Hsinchu, "Windy City" of Taiwan
* Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
* Luleå, Sweden, Den blåsiga staden ("The Windy City")
* Majalengka in West Java, Indonesia ("the City of Wind")
* Nganjuk in East Java, Indonesia
* Pachuca, Hidalgo in Mexico, La Bella Airosa ('The Beautiful Windy One')
* Port Elizabeth, South Africa
* Zaragoza, Spain

## Entertainment

* Windy City (musical), based on the play The Front Page
* Windy City (film), a 1984 film
* "(Just Blew in from the) Windy City", a song from the 1953 film musical Calamity Jane
* Windy City (album), a 2017 studio album by bluegrass-country artist Alison Krauss
* Windy City Breakdown, a 1977 album by Jonathan Cain

## Sport

* Metro Squash Windy City Open, a squash tournament held annually in Chicago
* Windy City (horse) (1949–1964), Thoroughbred racehorse
* Windy City Bulls, an NBA Developmental League franchise based in Hoffman Estates, Illinois owned by the Chicago Bulls

## Other uses

* Windy City Times, a Chicago LGBT newspaper