OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wang Jiasheng

Wang Jiasheng (Chinese: 王家胜; born January 1955) is a retired general (Shangjiang) of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of China. He was Political Commissar of the PLA Rocket Force (previously known as the Second Artillery Force) from 2014 to 2020. He is now vice chairperson of the National People's Congress Supervisory and Judicial Affairs Committee.

## Biography

Wang was born in January 1955 in Liaoyang, Liaoning. He studied at the National University of Defense Technology. He formerly served as a political officer in the PLA General Armaments Department (GAD), where he held posts including deputy director and director of the Political Department, and deputy political commissar. In December 2014, he was appointed political commissar of the PLA Second Artillery Force, replacing General Zhang Haiyang, who had retired.
Wang Jiasheng was made a member of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in November 2012, and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general in August 2013. On July 28, 2017, Wang was promoted to the rank of general.
In October 2017, he was elected as a member of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
# Leptopelis jordani

Leptopelis jordani is a species of little-known frog in the family Arthroleptidae. Common name Congulu forest treefrog has been coined for it.

## Etymology

The specific name jordani honours Karl Jordan, a German entomologist. The species was described based on a specimen collected by Jordan.

## Distribution and taxonomy

Leptopelis jordani was described by British zoologist Hampton Wildman Parker based on a single specimen, the holotype, collected by Karl Jordan in 1934 during his expedition to Angola and Namibia. The species is still only known from its type locality, Congulu, near Gabela, western Angola. However, there are doubts as to its taxonomic validity. Parker considered it to be related to Leptopelis aubryi.

## Description

The holotype is an adult female measuring 62 mm (2.4 in) in snout–vent length. The head is broad with a blunt snout. The tympanum is distinct. The canthus rostralis is obtusely angular and strongly curved. Skin is smooth above but strongly granular below; there are a few granules below the ear. The limbs are short; the fingers are slightly webbed whereas the toes are nearly half-webbed. The digits have well-developed discs.

## Habitat and conservation

Leptopelis jordani was collected within the forest zone at an elevation of about 700–800 m (2,300–2,600 ft) above sea level. Its ecology is otherwise unknown. Its conservation status is "Data Deficient" because there is no recent information on this species.
# Halpe porus

Halpe porus, commonly known as Moore's ace, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae, found in India.

## Description

   Male. Upperside blackish-brown. Forewing with seven semi-hyaline spots; two within the cell towards its end, one above the other, one a little larger close to the base of the first median interspace, and a similar spot obliquely above it, near the base of the second median interspace, three small sub-apical spots in an outwardly oblique curve. Hindwing with a small, slightly suffused space, slightly yellow-tinted in the upper middle of the wing, otherwise without markings. Cilia of forewing chequered brown and greyish-white, of hindwing greyish-white, with a few brown marks on it. Underside with the ground colour slightly paler, the spots as on the upperside and a series of small white sub-marginal spots in the interspaces, the series generally complete, but in some examples one or two of them are obsolescent. Hindwing with a conspicuous discal white outwardly curved band, divided by the veins into six elongated spots, commencing from near the costa before the apex, increasing in size hindwards, largest in the middle, and extending to near the submedian vein; a small whitish spot at the end of the cell, sometimes absent, and an incomplete series of sub-marginal whitish spots, the two nearest the anal angle larger than the others which are minute; the wing sparsely covered with minute yellowish scales. Antennae black, the shaft minutely spotted with white on the underside, the club pale orange-yellow on the underside and at the tip; palpi, head and body blackish-brown, palpi and pectus beneath with white and grey hairs; abdomen whitish beneath.
   Female like the male, but with an extra white spot on the forewing at the middle of the sub-median vein, and all the spots larger, the pale space in the middle of the hindwing somewhat paler.
The larvae feed on Bambusa striata and Ochlandra scriptoria.
# Badger Daylighting

Badger Daylighting Ltd. is a publicly traded Canadian environmental services company, specializing in soil excavation. and headquartered in Calgary, Alberta. It claims to be North America's largest provider of non-destructive excavation services. It had 2017 revenue of $520 million and a market capitalization of $1.1 billion in 2018.

## History

The company was founded in 1992, converted to an income fund in 1996. In 2011, it converted back into an ordinary corporation. It was originally focused on the Canadian market, but eventually expanded to the American market as well. In 2011, Clean Harbours, an American environmental services company, offered to buy Badger for $20.50 a share, in a deal that was accepted by the Badger board and regulators. However, the deal was not approved by shareholders, and so did not go through. In the following two years, the company experienced significant growth, eventually reaching a share price of $40 per share.
In May 2017, the firm's share price fell by 28% to $22, partly as a result of its poor earnings. At the same time, the company attracted the attention of noted short-seller Marc Cohodes, who criticized the company's for various issues, including illegal dumping of toxic waste. As a result of this, the Alberta Securities Commission launched an investigation into Mr. Cohodes's activities.
On May 2, 2018, Badger issued a press release indicating that it had received written confirmation from the Alberta Securities Commission (the “ASC”) that it has concluded its investigation into allegations by short sellers, writing: Staff of the ASC is closing its investigation into allegations by short sellers of accounting and disclosure related breaches of Alberta securities laws by Badger Daylighting Ltd. ... Pursuant to section 45 of the Securities Act, the Executive Director of the ASC has authorized Badger to divulge that an investigation was conducted and concluded with no enforcement action taken.”.
Following this announcement, some significant improvement in profitability, the indication that the board had turned down an offer to sell the company and the implementation of a stock buyback program, the share price rebounded near 50 $ in the summer of 2019.

## Operations

The firm's main business is the use of pressurized water and vacuums to excavate buried pipelines, pipes, cables, and other buried infrastructure. It serves customers in various industries, including the oil and gas, utility, and telecommunication sectors. By the end of 2017, the company's customer base was 34% oil and gas and 66% utility and municipality. Daylighting is also the manufacturer and operator of hydrovac trucks. The company has 1800 employees and 150 locations, with about 670 employees in Canada and the rest in the United States.
# Ulrike Nolte

Ulrike Nolte (born 6 August 1973) is a German science fiction author and translator.

## Biography

Nolte was born in Essen on 6 August 1973. She studied Nordic Studies, German Studies and Political Science in college and went on to earn a PhD in 2002 from Linköping University. She has worked as an editor but went on to work as a translator in English and Swedish. She has translated for Laini Taylor and Mary E. Pearson. Her own writing has been published since 1999. Nolte's work is published in both science fiction magazines and as novels. Her second novel won the German Science Fiction Prize for "Best Novel" in 2007. Nolte is living in Hamburg and is married. Her married name is now Raimer-Nolte. She and her wife had a son who died in 2014. Since then they have had a second son.
# Meir Minsky

Meir Minsky (born 16 April 1949) is an American, Israeli, and Belgian conductor. A frequent guest among leading orchestras he has performed with more than one hundred different orchestras worldwide, including the Munich Philharmonic, the Israel Philharmonic, Orchestre National de France, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, orchestras in Tokyo, Chicago, Paris, Milan, Rome, Madrid, Barcelona, Berlin, Bonn, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Basel, Bern, Amsterdam, Warsaw, Jerusalem, Budapest, Bucharest and Brussels. He has conducted from a wide-ranging repertoire, which includes over five hundred entries of music, and specializes in the late romantic, German and Central European, repertoire of the 19th and early 20th centuries.

## Biography

Born in Łódź, Poland, Meir Minsky was a few months old when his family immigrated to Israel. He is a graduate of the Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance in conducting and composition, and in 1977 was awarded a diploma from the Accademia di Santa Cecilia in Rome after graduating from Maestro Franco Ferrara's prestigious Corso di Perfezionamento. He participated in conducting master classes at the festivals of Siena and Ravello, at Teatro La Fenice in Venice and at the Hochschule fur Musik in Cologne. Mr. Minsky has won prizes and awards from the Florence international conducting competition, the Accademia di Santa Cecila, the American Israeli Cultural Foundation and the Ravello festival.

## Recordings

Mr. Minsky has recorded music by Joseph Joachim and Alexandre Tansman for Marco Polo label of NAXOS, music by Daniel Sternefeld for Phaedra, Joly Braga Santos among other Portuguese Music for KOCH Schwann, and the labels DIVOX, Leonardo, and Ritzen Editions.
# Antagon TheaterAKTion

Antagon TheaterAKTion is a German theater company, which was founded in 1990 by Bernhard Bub as the “Theater on Wheels” because of its performance on the streets. Antagon TheaterAKTion's objective is to recover the traditional roots of the theater, which have been forgotten.

## Philosophy

In Europe, street theatre is more sophisticated each year, due to the implementation of new technologies that allow the creation of better visual effects and pyrotechnics.
Antagon TheaterAKTion uses these new resources to remind people that the hope of creating a better world cannot be found through technology, but through human heart.
For Antagon, theater means the process occurring when a group collaborates on a project.
Antagon TheaterAKtion works with international performers, trying to awake the spectators senses using their voices and bodies, through acrobatics, music, and improvisation.
The production named Ginkgo tries to tell spectators that human being can flourish in adversity. Its plot is about a group of futuristic human beings that fight for their survival and on their way, they discover a force that asserts the power of life. This is based on an event that took place after the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, a tree named Ginkgo was charred, as well as everything around it, but miraculously it sprouted again. This tree was the inspiration for the artistic director Bernhard Bub for his show.
Antagon TheaterAKTion uses symbols to transmit their ideology about life.
# Ətcələr, Masally

Ətcələr (also, Etchelyar and Atzhalyar) is a village and municipality in the Masally Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 840.
# Širvėna Lake

Širvėna Lake is a lake located in Biržai municipality, northern Lithuania. It is the oldest artificial lake in Lithuania. It was created in 1575 when the dam was built on rivers Agluona and Apaščia. The lake was built to protect the Radvila castle in Biržai. Now the city of Biržai, which was built around the castle, is located on the southern shore of Širvėna lake. The suburb of Astravas is built on the northern and the suburb of Rinkuškiai on the western shore.

## Other names

* Biržų ežeras (The Lake of Biržai);
* Rališkių ežeras (Lake Rališkiai, before World War II);
* Prūdas (from Slavic word pond)

## Gallery

* Širvėna lake with its name sign
* Širvėna lake view from the footbridge
* Širvėna lake during winter
* Širvėna lake footbridge
# Walter Karl Johann Roepke

Walter Karl Johann Roepke (18 September 1882, Hohensalza – 7 February 1961, Wageningen) was a German entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera and Coleoptera.
Roepke was born in Hohensalza now in Poland in a family of German origins. He was educated in the University of Berlin and the University of Zürich where he took his PhD degree in 1907 under Maximilian Standfuss (1854-1917). He worked under Standfuss after his degree and conducted experiments on the hybridization of moths. From 1908−1911 he was on the staff of the Experiment Station at Salatiga, in Java becoming acting director in 1911−12 and director from 1912−18. From 1918−19 he was entomologist at the Institute for Plant Diseases, Buitenzorg. He was keen on working in the tropics where he bred and studied the biology of numerous insects. Among his discoveries was Hypophryctis dolichoderella, a Tineidae that preyed on the larvae of Dolichoderus ants. He suffered from sprue and returned to the Netherlands and from 1919 he was professor at the Agricultural College, Wageningen. Although working mainly on agricultural pests and diseases he continued to study the lepidoptera of Southeast Asia in his spare time. He published a series titled Rhopalocera Javanica. He retired in 1953.
Roepke was the author of entomological papers on the butterflies of Java and Indomalaya; he described many new taxa.
His collection of Hesperiidae from Indomalaya is in the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie in Leiden.
# Matti Karumaa

Matti Antero Karumaa (25 November 1924 in Hämeenlinna, Finland - 31 May 1993) was a Finnish ice hockey player who played in the SM-liiga. He played for Hämeenlinnan Tarmo between 1942 and 1952. He formed powerful line called "Ka-Ku-Ti" with Keijo Kuusela and Esko Tie. Karumaa won two Finnish championships in Tarmo. Internationally he played for the Finnish national team at the 1952 Winter Olympics.
Matti Karumaa's older brother Pentti Karumaa, also played ice hockey in Tarmo. He played 68 matches in his career between 1944 and 1954.
Karumaa was inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 1985.
# Tuotilo

Tuotilo (died 27 April 915) was a Frankish monk at the Abbey of Saint Gall. He was a composer, and according to Ekkehard IV a century later, also a poet, musician, painter and sculptor. Various trope melodies can be assigned to Tuotilo, but works of other mediums are attributed with less certainty. He was a student of Iso of St. Gallen [de] and friends with the fellow monk Notker the Stammerer.

## Life and career

Born in Alemannic Germany, he is said to have been a large and powerfully built man, and an excellent boxer. Always cheerful and in excellent spirits, he was a general favorite. He received his education at St. Gall's, from Iso of St. Gallen [de] and the Irishman Moengall, teachers in the monastic school. He was the friend of Notker of St. Gall, with whom he studied music under Moengal. Educated at the Abbey of St. Gall, he remained to become a monk there.
Tuotilo was a composer, poet, musician, painter and sculptor.
According to the British librarian John W Bradley, Tuotilo was said to be "a good speaker, had a fine musical voice, was a capital carver in wood, and an accomplished illuminator. Like most of the earlier monks of St. Gall, he was a clever musician, equally skillful with the trumpet and the harp. Besides being teacher of music in the upper school to the sons of the nobility, he was a classical tutor and could preach both in Latin and Greek. His chief accomplishments, however, were music and painting, and on these his reputation mainly rests. He was much in request and by the permission of his abbot travelled to distant places. One of his celebrated sculptures was the image of the Blessed Virgin for the cathedral at Metz. In addition, he was a mathematician and astronomer, and constructed an astrolabe or orrery, which showed the courses of the planets".

## Works
### Music

Tuotilo played several instruments, including the harp. The history of the ecclesiastical drama begins with the trope sung as Introit of the Mass on Easter Sunday. It has come down to us in a St. Gallen manuscript dating from the time of Tuotilo. According to the works catalogue of Ekkehard IV, Casus sancti Galli, Tuotilo is the author of five tropes; further research ascribed five additional tropes to him. Some of them are available in modern editions.

### Art

James Midgley Clark points out that the most interesting items at the St. Gallen Abbey in Switzerland are the ivory tablets attributed to Tuotilo, which form the cover of the Evangelium Longum. Tuotilo's paintings can be found at Konstanz, Metz, St. Gallen, and Mainz.

## Legacy

Tuotilo was buried at a chapel dedicated to Saint Catherine in St. Gall, which was later renamed for him. His feast day is celebrated on 28 March. St. Tuotilo is the patron saint of speech therapists.
# Gnaphalium depressum

Gnaphalium depressum may refer to three different species of plants:
* Gnaphalium depressum Nutt., an unused synonym for Lucilia kunthiana
* Gnaphalium depressum Steud., an unused synonym for Helichrysum luteoalbum
* Gnaphalium depressum Roxb., an unused synonym for Gnomophalium pulvinatum
# Bijvoetite-(Y)

Bijvoetite-(Y) is a very rare rare-earth and uranium mineral with the formula (Y,REE)$_8$(UO$_2$)$_{16}$(CO$_3$)$_{16}$O$_8$(OH)$_8$·39H$_2$O. When compared to the original description, the formula of bijvoetite-(Y) was changed in the course of crystal structure redefinition. Bijvoetite-(Y) is an example of natural salts containing both uranium and yttrium, the other examples being kamotoite-(Y) and sejkoraite-(Y). Bijvoetite-(Y) comes from Shinkolobwe deposit in Republic of Congo, which is famous for rare uranium minerals. The other interesting rare-earth-bearing uranium mineral, associated with bijvoetite-(Y), is lepersonnite-(Gd).
The mineral is named after the Dutch chemist and crystallographer Johannes Martin Bijvoet.

## Notes on chemistry

Other rare-earth elements substituting for yttrium ("REE" in the given formula) are mainly neodymium, samarium, gadolinium, and dysprosium, with minor cerium, europium, terbium and erbium. This is in slight opposition to the original reported analysis, that had dysprosium, gadolinium and terbium as main substituting REE.

## Occurrence and association

Bijvoetite-(Y) was found in the Shinkolobwe dolomite-hosted uranium deposit, Republic of Congo, where it occurs in an oxidation zone, together with numerous other uranium minerals: lepersonnite-(Gd), becquerelite, curite, kasolite, oursinite, rutherfordine, schoepite, sklodowskite, soddyite, studtite, torbernite, and uranophane.

## Crystal structure

Although originally thought to be orthorhombic, bijvoetite-(Y) was later shown to be monoclinic. The structural formula of the mineral is [M$^{3+}$$_8$$^{3+}$(H$_2$O)$_{25}$(UO$_2$)$_{16}$O$_8$(OH)$_8$(CO$_3$)$_{16}$](H$_2$O)$_{14}$, where M = (Y,REE). The structure has 16 uranium sites, with uranium belonging to near-linear uranyl groups. The important features of the structure are:
* presence of uranyl pentagonal bipyramids (UPB), formed by coordination of (eight) uranyl groups by three oxide and two hydroxyl anions
* presence of uranyl hexagonal bipyramids (UHB), formed by coordination of another eight uranyl groups by six oxide anions
* presence of uranyl carbonate chain parallel to [100], of a novel type, built of edge-sharing dimers of UPB and UHB, and carbonate groups
* presence of irregular M$^{3+}$Φ$_n$ polyhedra (Φ - unspecified ligand) linking the uranyl carbonate chain, thus forming a compound novel-type sheet parallel to (010)
* location of 14 water molecules in the interlayer space (held by hydrogen bonding)
* bonding of the remaining 25 water molecules to trivalent cations
# J. M. Wedderburn

J. M. Wedderburn (fl. before 1812) was an English songwriter from Newcastle, who, according to the information given by John Bell in his Rhymes of Northern Bards published in 1812, has the song "Nanny of the Tyne" attributed to this name.
The song was set to music by J Aldridge (Junior) of Newcastle. It is not written in Geordie dialect but has a strong Northern connection.
However, in The Tyne Songster, produced by W & T Fordyce in 1840, "Nanny of the Tyne" is attributed to "Gibson" (with no first name).
The same song, "Nanny of the Tyne", appears on page 334 of Songs of the Bards of the Tyne produced by P. France & Co. c. 1850, again attributed to "J. Gibson" - and also on page 17 of Volume 7 of The Songs of the Tyne produced by John Ross c. 1846, but in this book it is not attributed to any writer.
Nothing more appears to be known of this person, not even the first name, or their sex.
# Kodu Game Lab

Kodu Game Lab, originally named Boku, is a programming integrated development environment (IDE) by Microsoft's FUSE Labs. It runs on Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows. It was released on the Xbox Live Marketplace on June 30, 2009. A Windows version is available to the general public for download from Microsoft's FUSE web portal.

## Overview

Kodu is a visual programming tool which is used to teach basic coding with the use of blocks and pictures. Its design allows it to be accessed by anyone.
Kodu is available to download as an Xbox One Indie Game. There is also a PC version in an open beta which is available to anyone at their website.
Kodu is different from those other projects in several key ways:
* It avoids typing code by having users construct programs using visual elements via a game controller, mouse, or keyboard
* Rather than a bitmapped or 2D display, programs are executed in a 3D simulation environment, similar to Alice
Kodu Game Lab has also been used as an educational learning tool in selected schools and learning centers.

## Language design

Kodu's programming model is simplified and can be programmed using a gaming controller or a combination of the keyboard and mouse. It dispenses with most "serious" programming conventions, including symbolic variables, branching, loops, number and string manipulation, subroutines, polymorphism, and so on.
This simplicity is achieved by situating the programming task in a largely complete simulation environment. The user programs the behaviors of characters in a 3d world, and programs are expressed in a high-level, sensory paradigm consisting of a rule-based system or language, based on conditions and actions similarly to AgentSheets.
The typical "hello world" of Kodu is:
   see - fruit - move - towards
The grammar, as it were, of this expression is:
   <condition> <action>
Where <condition> is:
   <sensor> [<filter> ...]
And <action> is:
   <verb> [<modifier> ...]
An illustrative variant of the above program is:
   see - red - fruit - move - towards - quickly
Many different types of games can be made in Kodu Game Lab, such as racing, strategy, RPG, adventure, platform, puzzle, 1st person shooter, and others.
# Ətcələr, Jalilabad

Ətcələr (also, Etchelyar and Echeler) is a village and municipality in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 274.
# Żuków, Busko County

Żuków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Solec-Zdrój, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Solec-Zdrój, 15 km (9 mi) south-east of Busko-Zdrój, and 58 km (36 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.