OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tooth-to-tail ratio

The tooth-to-tail ratio (T3R), in military jargon, is the number of military personnel it takes to supply and support ("tail") each combat soldier ("tooth"). While both "tooth" and "tail" soldiers may find themselves in combat or other life-threatening situations, and both may spend much time in non-combat duties, "tooth" soldiers are those whose primary function is to engage in combat. The ratio is not a specific measure but rather a general indication of a force's might in relation to the resources it devotes to supply, upkeep, and logistics. It may be measured for an entire national military, a single branch, a theater of operations, or down to individual formations.
US Army tooth-to-tail 1917-2005 :
| Conflict | Combat proportion (%) | T3R (ratio) |
| WW1 | 28 | 1 : 2.6 |
| WW2 | 19 | 1 : 4.3 |
| Korea | 7.5 | 1 : 12.3 |
| Vietnam | 7.2 | 1 : 12.9 |
| Cold War (1974) | 6.5 | 1 : 14.4 |
| Gulf War (1991) | 17 | 1 : 4.9 |
| Iraq 2005 | 11 | 1 : 8.1 |
Tooth-to-tail ratio is often inversely related to its technological capabilities and subsequently its overall power. While a force with a high tooth-to-tail ratio will have more personnel devoted to combat, these soldiers will lack the support provided by the tail. Such support includes the logistics and communication infrastructure on which modern forces depend. A force with a higher tooth-to-tail ratio may have more combat troops, but each will be less effective. The tooth-to-tail ratio of the US military has varied widely in its different conflicts.
# Javier Fernández

Javier Fernández is the name of:
* Javier Fernández (Spanish politician) (born 1948), Spanish politician and President of the Principality of Asturias
** Javier Fernández government, the regional government of Javier Fernández
* Javier Fernández Aguado (born 1961), Spanish PhD in Economics, author and expert in Management
* Javier Fernández (judoka) (born 1981), Spanish judoka
* Javi Fernández (footballer, born 1988), Spanish footballer
* Javier Fernández (figure skater) (born 1991), Spanish figure skater
* Javier Fernández (footballer, born 1994), Uruguayan footballer
* Javi Fernández (footballer, born 1997), Spanish footballer
* Javier Fernandez (American politician), member of the Florida House of Representatives
* Javier Fernández (footballer, born 2006), Spanish footballer
# M'Clintock Bastion

M'Clintock Bastion (80°28′S 22°28′W﻿ / ﻿80.467°S 22.467°W﻿ / -80.467; -22.467) is a mountain rising to about 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) to the west of Mount Kelsey in the Pioneers Escarpment, Shackleton Range, Antarctica. It was photographed from the air by the U.S. Navy in 1967, and was surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey in the period 1968–71. In association with the names of pioneers of polar life and travel grouped in this area, it was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1971 after Admiral Sir Francis Leopold McClintock, Royal Navy, a British Arctic explorer and pioneer in adopting Eskimo methods of overland travel; he took part in three Franklin search voyages, 1848–54, and commanded the Fox, 1857–59, on the voyage to Arctic Canada that finally determined the fate of Sir John Franklin's expedition.
# Adam Nodelman

Adam Nodelman (1966 – 2008) was an American bassist. A native of Nyack, NY, he was known for his contributions to the jazz trio Borbetomagus, hardcore punk band, Borscht, and also worked with Motherhead Bug, Crash Worship, Missing Foundation, Sunburned Hand of the Man and Sulfur. He died in 2008 at the age of forty-three.

## Discography
### Borbetomagus

* Live in Allentown (1985)
* Fish That Sparkling Bubble (1988)
* Seven Reasons for Tears (1989)

### Missing Foundation

* Missing Foundation (1987)

### Guest appearances

* Motherhead Bug: Zambodia (1993)
# White-bellied slender opossum

The white-bellied slender opossum (Marmosops noctivagus) is a species of opossum from South America. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador and Peru.
Though previously regarded as a species, M. dorothea, Dorothy's slender opossum, is a synonym of M. noctivagus. On the other hand, M. ocellatus, a junior synonym of M. dorothea, is now recognized as a separate true species.
# Tephritis consuta

Tephritis consuta is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

China.
# Stockport Express

Stockport Express is the local newspaper of Stockport, England. It is published every Wednesday. The sister free paper the Stockport Times, published every Thursday and distributed to households in the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport, has a circulation of 83,709. The editor of both publications is Paul Harrison.
In 2009, along with all regional and local newspapers run by M.E.N media, the offices for the Stockport Express were relocated from Stockport, Greater Manchester to Manchester.
In 2010, the owners Guardian Media Group, sold the Stockport Express along with a number of other local newspaper titles to competitor Trinity Mirror plc, the deal included the Manchester Evening News.
The Stockport Express has won both local and national awards including 1999 Community Newspaper of the Year.
# Struck by Lightning

Struck by Lightning may refer to:
* Lightning strike
* Struck by Lightning (1990 film)
* Struck by Lightning (2012 film)
* Struck by Lightning (TV series)
* Struck by Lightning (album)
# Turbonilla ovalis

Turbonilla ovalis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# William Egerton

William Egerton (originally William Tatton; 1749–1806) was an English politician and a member of the Egerton family.
Egerton was the son of William Tatton and Hester, sister of Samuel Egerton, who was her brother's heiress. He changed his surname to his mother's on 9 July 1780.
Egerton represented as Member of Parliament the constituencies of Hindon, Newcastle-under-Lyme and Cheshire.

## Family

Egerton married four times. By his second marriage, to Mary daughter of Richard Wilbraham Bootle, he had three sons and one daughter. The second son of this marriage was Wilbraham Egerton.
# Mal McNulty

Malcolm McNulty (born 7 December 1951) is an English rock musician, best known as a vocalist with Hazzard, bass player then vocalist with Sweet, and as a former vocalist and guitarist with Slade from 2005 to 2019.

## Biography

McNulty was born in Liverpool in December 1951. He joined German heavy rock band Hazzard in 1984, which had been formed by Herman Frank, formerly of Accept, and recorded their debut album Hazzard. In 1985, he was invited to join Sweet, where he played bass before taking over vocals, recording the albums Live at the Marquee, A and Alive & Giggin'! as well as the singles "X-Ray-Specs" and "Stand Up". He left the band in 1994. During his time with Sweet, he also collaborated on the side project Paddy Goes to Holyhead with Andy Scott (also of Sweet), releasing the singles "The Green Green Grass of Home" and "Delilah" in 1987. He also played session bass and sang backing vocals for Norwegian Ole I'Dole on This Ole Town. In 2005, he joined Slade on vocals and guitar, taking over from Steve Whalley.

## Discography
### Albums

Hazzard
* 1984 – Hazzard (Mausoleum Records)
Ole
* 1987 – This Ole Town (Mercury)
Sweet
* 1986 – Live at the Marquee (SPV Records)
* 1992 – A (SPV Records), now re-released as The Answer
* 1995 – Alive & Giggin'! (Pseudonym)
* 2013 – The Answer (Angel Air)

### Singles

Paddy Goes to Holyhead
* 1987 – "The Green Green Grass of Home" (Jackeen Records)
* 1987 – "Delilah" (Rage Records)
Sweet
* 1991 – "X-Ray-Specs" (SPV Records)
* 1992 – "Stand Up" (SPV Records)

### Videos

Sweet
* 1986 – Live at the Marquee (SPV Records)
* 1992 – Live at the Capitol (SPV Records)
Slade
* 2015 – Live at Koko (Wienerworld)
# Struck by Lightning (1990 film)

Struck by Lightning is a 1990 Australian film directed by Jerzy Domaradzki. The film was nominated in 4 AFI Award categories, including Best Director and Best Film. It won the film award at the Human Rights Medal and Awards in 1990.

## Plot summary

Garry McDonald plays Ollie, a grumpy alcoholic workshop supervisor at a shelter called Saltmarsh. He hires Pat (Brian Vriends), a school teacher, to develop an experimental fitness program for the intellectually disabled young adults in the shelter. Pat teaches P.E and decides to try to get them involved in soccer, with some interesting results. Jill is Ollie's social worker, whom Ollie calls 'the bitch'.

## Cast

* Garry McDonald as Ollie Rennie
* Brian Vriends as Pat Cannizzaro
* Catherine McClements as Jill McHugh
* Gary George as Gary
* Henry Salter as Noel
* Denis Moore as Foster
* Briony Williams as Gail
* Syd Brisbane as Spencer
* Brian M. Logan as Kevin
* Jon Fabian as Vince Cannizzaro

## Production

In February 1989 Jerzy Domaradzki was working with writer Trevor Farrant on another script when Farrant gave him the screenplay for Struck by Lightning. The director loved it, Terry Charatsis applied for funding to the Film Finance Corporation and managed to get the film up. It was shot in November 1989 in Adelaide.

## Reception

Critics' reception was generally positive to glowing ("charming and exhilarating black comedy, marvellously acted by the whole cast."), but the Australian audience stayed away, perhaps deterred by its "improving" nature, and abetted by low-key promotion and hesitant distribution. It has been played on free-to-air TV a few times. There was a limited VHS, but to date no DVD, release.
# Strike for cause

Strike for cause (also referred to as challenge for cause or removal for cause) is a method of eliminating potential members from a jury panel in the United States.
During the jury selection process, after voir dire, opposing attorneys may request removal of any juror who does not appear capable of rendering a fair and impartial verdict, in either determining guilt or innocence and/or a suitable punishment. An example would be a potential juror in a murder case, where the sentencing options include the death penalty and a lesser sentence (such as life without parole), who states that they "would sentence a defendant to death if found guilty"; such a statement may indicate the person's unwillingness to fairly consider a life without parole sentence.
Unlike a peremptory challenge (the number of which are limited by the court during voir dire, and unless a Batson challenge is raised the challenge is automatically granted) there is no limit to the number of strikes for cause that attorneys on either side of a case can be granted. However, also unlike a peremptory challenge, a strike for cause must state a specific reason (in the example above, the reason would be the juror's bias against a non-death penalty sentence) and be granted by the trial judge; often both attorneys and sometimes the judge will question the juror being challenged.
If one attorney moves to strike a juror for cause but the judge rejects the motion, the attorney may still use a peremptory challenge (if they have any remaining) to strike the juror, and on appeal may raise a claim that the motion should have been granted but, because it was not, the attorney had to either use a peremptory challenge or seat a biased juror.
# Verona, Nebraska

Verona is an unincorporated community in Clay County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

Verona was named in 1884 for the Veronica family of pioneer settlers. A post office was established in Verona in 1887, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1954.
# Strużyna

Strużyna may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Strużyna, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Strużyna, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Vetus Testamentum

Vetus Testamentum is a quarterly academic journal covering various aspects of the Old Testament. It is published by Brill Publishers for its sponsor, the International Organisation for the Study of the Old Testament. It is a major Old Testament scholarly journal.
# Kamuzu Stadium

The Kamuzu Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Blantyre, Malawi. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 65,000 people. This can be limited for safety reasons. Big Bullets and Be Forward Wanderers are tenants.

## History

The stadium was originally named Rangeley Stadium during the colonial era to commemorate British civil servant William H. J. Rangeley. It later became known as Kamuzu Stadium, after Malawi's first President, Hastings Kamuzu Banda, when Malawi gained independence from Britain. The main stands were designed and drawn by L Jeffery and Steve Price, the works completed in 1968. After Kamuzu's presidency, the name was changed to Chichiri Stadium under President Bakili Muluzi; however, under Muluzi's successor, Bingu wa Mutharika, the name Kamuzu Stadium was restored in 2004.
FIFA through its GOAL programme has sponsored the renovation of the natural grass pitch into a synthetic football pitch. This artificial turf field, called Xtreme Turf, has been manufactured and installed by Act Global.
President Peter Mutharika's inauguration ceremony was held at Kamuzu Stadium on 2 June 2014.
# Kantakuzin

Kantakuzin or Kantakuzinović is the Serbian variant of the Byzantine surname Kantakouzenos; in the 15th century several descendants of the Kantakouzenoi lived in the Serbian Despotate. It may refer to:
* Janja Kantakuzin
* Dimitrije Kantakuzin
# Jon Gunnar Arntzen

Jon Gunnar Arntzen (born 1951) is a Norwegian encyclopedist. He studied at the University of Oslo where he got his cand.mag. in 1974. His main interest is the history of Oslo in general, and has edited multiple books on this topic. His latest edited book is OSLO 1900–1925, which is the fourth book in a series on the history of Oslo.
# Terry Beatty

Terry Beatty (born January 11, 1958) is an artist who has worked as a penciler and inker in the American comic book industry, where he is perhaps best known for his co-creation of the female detective Ms. Tree.

## Career

Terry Beatty is the artist and co-creator (with Max Allan Collins) of the long-running private eye series, Ms. Tree. Collaborations with Collins also include Mike Mist, Mickey Spillane's Mike Danger and Johnny Dynamite.
Beatty has been the primary inker of DC Comics' "animated-style" Batman comics, including a four-year stint inking Chris Jones' pencils on The Batman Strikes!.
From 2012 to 2017, Beatty was the artist for the Sunday episodes of the King Features comic strip, The Phantom, with his first strip published on January 29, 2012.
As of December 30, 2013, Beatty became the new artist for the King Features comic strip, Rex Morgan, M.D., taking over from Graham Nolan. On March 21, 2016 King Features Syndicate announced that Beatty would take on the writing of Rex Morgan, M.D. as well, replacing Woody Wilson.
Beatty's cover paintings appear regularly on Scary Monsters magazine, as well as its spin-off Monster Memories annual. He is also an accomplished sculptor.
# Arthur Trevor (MP)

Arthur Trevor (24 December 1738 – 19 June 1770) was an Irish politician.
He was MP for Hillsborough from 1761 to 1770.
# Gandhi Nagar, Kochi

Gandhi Nagar is one of the two earliest (the other being Panampilly Nagar) planned housing colonies in Kadavanthra region of Kochi city in the state of Kerala, India. It was developed by the end of the 1970s by Greater Cochin Development Authority, the statutory body overseeing the development of Kochi. What is now Gandhi Nagar was, in the 1970s, abandoned paddy fields, and wet lands. The land was developed by filling with earth from the hills of Kakkanad, and a planned housing colony was developed.

## Amenities

Gandhi Nagar, being a planned housing colony has a handful of amenities which are generally uncommon for housing colonies in the state or even in Kochi. The amenities include:
* Regional Sports Centre and the Rajiv Gandhi Indoor Stadium.
* Gandhinagar Fire Station. The city's major fire station.
* Indira Gandhi Co-operative Hospital
* Kendriya Vidyalaya, Ernakulam, a central school owned by the Government of India.

## Other institutions

Even though Gandhi Nagar, Kadavanthra is a planned housing colony, being in the heart of the city of Kochi, it is home for certain government organizations such as:
* Headquarters of the Kerala State Co-operative Consumers Federation Limited
* Headquarters of the Kerala State Civil Supplies Corporation Limited
* A manufacturing unit of the Kerala Small Industries Development Corporation Limited
* Office of the Pollution Control Board
* The Canteen Stores Department of the Indian armed forces.

## The housing scheme based on 'income groups'

In the original plan of this colony, the housing regions where divided into three based on the income group of the potential occupants, and houses were built in these regions on four different formats, for four different income groups. It may be now perceived a quite unaesthetic, or unpolitical, but these houses were, in fact, named to bear the category of these income groups. They were named: EWS (Economically Weak Section), LIG (Lower Income Group), MIG (Middle Income Group), and HIG (High Income Group). Although the expansions of these abbreviations are now forgotten, these houses still bear these abbreviations in their house numbers. The same scheme was followed in Panampilly Nagar and Changampuzha Nagar (KSHB) as well. Even though the same format of housing was replication in later projects of GDCA like the South Commercial, and in Kakkanad, the income group based naming was not followed.

## In popular culture

* Gandhinagar 2nd Street, a 1986 Malayalam film directed by Sathyan Anthikad had name of this colony as its title. The film featured the life-style in a typical urban housing colony in Kochi in 1980s, which the rest of the state, then mostly unurbanized, perceived with a critical eye, and Gandhi Nagar was more of a stereotype for such an urban colony.
* In the film In Harihar Nagar (1990), a Malayalam film written and directed by Siddique-Lal, the writers created a fictitious housing colony out of both Gandhi Nagar and Panampilly Nagar and tried to portray the urban-life of Kochi of the 1980s. The film was shot in both these colonies.
* In the film 2 Harihar Nagar (2009), sequel to In Harihar Nagar
# Two Gun Kid (comic book)

Two Gun Kid is the name of a comic book title featuring the character Two Gun Kid originally published by Timely Comics beginning in 1948, by Atlas Comics from 1953 to 1961, and later by Marvel Comics.

## Publication history

The series titled Two-Gun Kid ran in two parts, from 1948 to 1949 and then from 1953 to 1977. Clay Harder debuted in Two-Gun Kid #1 (March 1948). He was Marvel's second continuing Western character, following the Masked Raider, who had appeared in Marvel Comics #1 / Marvel Mystery Comics #2–12 (October 1939 – Octctoer 1940). Two-Gun Kid was the company's first ongoing Western title, running 10 issues.
Russ Heath said in 2004 he believed his first work for Timely was a Western story featuring the Two-Gun Kid. Historians have tentatively identified his first work as either a Kid Colt story in the omnibus series Wild Western #4 (Nov. 1948); the second Two-Gun Kid story in Two-Gun Kid #5 (Dec. 1948), "Guns Blast in Thunder Pass;" and the Two-Gun Kid story in Wild Western #5 (Dec. 1948), while confirming Heath art on the Kid Colt story that same issue.
Beginning in 1953, Atlas Comics continued the original Two-Gun Kid series from issue #11, and then continued with Marvel publishing it until cover date April 1977. The Harder version of the character appeared sporadically through 1962, with Joe Sinnott being the last artist to draw the original Two-Gun Kid on a regular basis.
Two-Gun Kid #60 (Nov. 1962) retconned the Clay Harder character out of existence, turning him into a dime novel character who had inspired the second Two-Gun Kid, Matt Hawk. Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, creators of the Fantastic Four, concocted the new Kid to make the character resemble a masked superhero with a secret identity, to stimulate sales for the title. Kirby drew the title for three more issues before passing it off to Dick Ayers.
From issue #93 (July 1970) on, Two-Gun Kid was mostly a reprint title. At one point later in the second series, some of the original Clay Harder Kid adventures were retouched to add a mask and make him look like the Matt Hawk Kid for the reprints. Two-Gun Kid story reprints, including many Jack Kirby-drawn stories, also appeared in the 1968–1976 title The Mighty Marvel Western.
Ogden Whitney became the regular artist for the series from No. 87 to the final issue, No. 92 (May 1967 – March 1968). He wrote and drew the lead story in the mostly reprint revival of the title, in No. 103 (March 1972), and penciled a nine-page backup story, "Invitation to a Gunfight", by writer Marv Wolfman, in the following issue (May 1972), marking his last known comics work.
# The Panti Sisters

The Panti Sisters is a 2019 Filipino comedy film directed by Jun Lana from a story and screenplay written by Ivan Andrew Payawal. Starring Paolo Ballesteros, Martin del Rosario and Christian Bables, the film revolves around the three gay sons challenge each other when their terminally-ill father offers them a share of inheritance if they will produce a grandchild for him before he dies.
Produced by Black Sheep Productions, ALV Films, The IdeaFirst Company, and Quantum Films and distributed by ABS-CBN Films, the film was theatrically released on September 13, 2019, as one of the entries for the Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino 2019.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Paolo Ballesteros as Gabriel Panti
* Martin del Rosario as Daniel Panti
* Christian Bables as Samuel Panti

### Supporting cast

* John Arcilla as Don Emilio Montemayor Zobel Ayala y Panti
* Carmi Martin as Nora Panti
* Rosanna Roces as Vilma Panti
* Joross Gamboa as Zernan
* Roxanne Barcelo as Kat
* Via Antonio as Chiqui

### Guest cast

* Ali Forbes
* Cedrick Juan
* Mark McMahon
* Addy Raj
* Luis Hontiveros

## Release

The Panti Sisters had its theatrical release as part of the 2019 Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino Film festival which ran from September 13 to 19, 2019. However screening of the film ran beyond the duration film festival.

### Television release
#### Pay-per-view

The film premiered on Kapamilya Box Office from February 21-25, 2020.

#### Cable television

The film premiered on Cinema One on May 16, 2020 and on Kapamilya Channel on August 3, 2020.

#### Free-to-air

The film premiered on A2Z on May 13, 2021.

## Accolades

| Year | Festival/Award Ceremony | Award | Recipient | Result |
| 2020 | 4th GEMS Hiyas ng Sining Awards | Best Actor | Christian Bables | Nominated |
| 2020 | 4th GEMS Hiyas ng Sining Awards | Best Supporting Actor | John Arcilla | Nominated |
| 2020 | 1st Village Pipol Choice Awards | Movie of the Year | The Panti Sisters | Nominated |
| 2020 | 1st Village Pipol Choice Awards | Film Actor of the Year | Christian Bables | Nominated |
| 2019 | 3rd Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino | Audience Choice | The Panti Sisters | Won |
| 2019 | 3rd Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino | Best Actor | Martin del Rosario | Won |
| 2019 | 3rd Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino | Best Production Design | Maolen Fadul | Won |

## Sequel

On November 8, 2019, after the film being a success, it was announced that a sequel is now in the works.
# Aster formosanus

Aster formosanus is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to Taiwan, and Zhejiang, China. An uncommon perennial reaching 80 cm (31 in), it is found in well-lit situations in mixed deciduous/coniferous forests at elevations from 1,400 to 2,700 m (4,600 to 8,900 ft). Preferring sandy, damp soils, it often appears on paths and roadside verges.

## Description

A. formosanus is a perennial herbaceous plant growing between 30-80 cm tall. Rhizomes are long and slender. Stems are erect, simple, sometimes branched in upper part, finely striate, purplish, glabrous. Leaves are dark green, cauline, and gradually reduced upward. Flowers are stellate, usually white, with yellow centres, appearing May to December.The fruit is an achene.