OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ISO 20252

ISO 20252:2019 is an international standard for a quality management system for organizations conducting market, opinion and social research.
Developed by an ISO Technical Committee in liaison with professional bodies EFAMRO, ESOMAR and WAPOR, the standard was first published in 2006 as a replacement for the existing British Standards BS 7911:2003. It was subsequently revised in 2012, and then restructured and technically revised in its third edition of 2019. The standard has been restructured, with a core clause (Clause 4) applicable to all service providers, regardless of methodologies provided, and six separate annexes (Annexes A to F), each covering requirements relating to one of the globally-recognized research methodologies.

## Certified organizations

In the UK the Market Research Society (a member of the EFAMRO which sits on the ISO liaison committee) reports that 69 organizations (not counting subsidiaries) are certified to the standard:
The Council of American Survey Research Organizations (CASRO) has passed 17 organizations through its ISO 20252 certification scheme:
In Japan, Japan Management Association Quality Assurance Registration Center (JMAQA) has certified 8 organizations to the ISO 20252 standard. :
In Austria, Germany and Switzerland, AS International, headquartered in Vienna, have certified so far 14 market research companies to ISO 20252 via its mandated ISO auditing entity https://www.attersee-consulting.com. Updates can be obtained from https://www.ISO20252.global. AS International also represents the joint ISO 20252 expert committee for AT, DE and CH.
# Giorgio Polacco

Giorgio Polacco (April 12, 1875 - April 30, 1960) was the conductor of the Metropolitan Opera from 1915 to 1917 and the Chicago Civic Opera from 1921 to 1930.

## Biography

He was born in Venice, Italy on April 12, 1875. He studied at the Conservatorio di Musica Benedetto Marcello di Venezia and then in Milan and St Petersburg.
In 1915 he became the conductor of the Metropolitan Opera replacing Arturo Toscanini. Polacco held that position until 1917. In 1918 he was hired by the Chicago Opera Association. He married Edith Mason in 1919.
In 1921 he became the conductor of the Chicago Civic Opera. In 1928 he was hospitalized with appendicitis.
He divorced Edith Mason on July 21, 1929. He retired from the Chicago Civic Opera in 1930.
On May 15, 1931 he remarried Edith Mason. They divorced in 1937.
Polacco died in Manhattan on April 30, 1960.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 "Giorgio Polacco". Grove Dictionary of Music. 1915. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
* ↑ "Giorgio Polacco". All Music. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
* 1 2 "Edith Mason Gets Divorce In Chicago. Prima Donna of Civic Opera Wins Decree From Giorgio Polacco, Director". New York Times. July 21, 1929. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
* ↑ "Giorgio Polacco Has Appendicitis". New York Times. January 22, 1928. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
* ↑ "Edith Mason Remarried. Singer Rewed to Giorgio Polacco, Third Husband, in Milan". New York Times. May 10, 1931. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
* ↑ "Edith Mason Gets Decree. Singer Obtains a Second Divorce From Polacco on Cruelty Charge". New York Times. April 22, 1937. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
# French indemnity

The French indemnity was the indemnity the French Third Republic paid to the German Empire after the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War in 1871.

## Background

An armistice was concluded on 28 January 1871 to allow elections to the French National Assembly. A preliminary peace was signed on 26 February with the Treaty of Frankfurt signed on 10 May.
The Prussian State Ministry on 8 February recommended an indemnity of 1 billion thaler (3 billion francs), 95% of which would be paid to the army. The Prussian Finance Minister Otto von Camphausen said:
   The German nation had after all suffered so many additional losses in blood and material goods which are beyond all accounting that it is entirely justified to assess the price of the war generously and in addition to the estimated sum to demand an appropriate surcharge for the incalculable damages.
The Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck sent his personal banker Gerson von Bleichröder to negotiate between the French government and French financial circles. Adolphe Thiers, the head of the French provisional government, offered an indemnity of 1.5 billion francs and claimed that France would be unable to pay 5 billion. Bismarck responded by saying that the Prussian Army would occupy France, "we will see if we can get 5 billion francs from it". Bismarck wrote that "France being the richest country in Europe, nothing could keep her quiet but effectually to empty her pockets".
The French National Assembly ratified the terms by 546 votes to 107.

## Indemnity

The indemnity was 5 billion francs, with German troops occupying France until it was paid. The 5 billion gold marks, converted using the retail price index in 2011, was worth 342 billion. Converted using the GDP deflater it amounted to 479 billion and substantially more according to other comparisons such as GDP per capita. The indemnity was proportioned, according to population, to be equivalent to the indemnity imposed by Napoleon on Prussia in the Treaties of Tilsit in 1807.

## Aftermath

The last payment of the indemnity was paid in early September 1873, two years before the deadline, and the German army of occupation was withdrawn in mid-September.
It was generally assumed at the time that the indemnity would cripple France for thirty or fifty years. However, the Third Republic that emerged after the war embarked on an ambitious programme of reforms: it introduced banks, built schools (reducing illiteracy), improved roads, increased railways into rural areas, encouraged industry and promoted French national identity rather than regional identities. France also reformed the army, adopting conscription.
In Germany the swift payment of the indemnity caused a stock market boom, along with an asset bubble in the form of a property boom. This lasted until the Panic of 1873 which ushered in the Long Depression until 1896.
# Meet the Chump

Meet the Chump is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Edward F. Cline and starring Hugh Herbert, Jean Brooks and Anne Nagel. It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

A man desperately attempts to avoid giving up the ten million dollar trust that he's been administering so well that there's barely any money left.

## Cast

* Hugh Herbert as Hugh Mansfield
* Lewis Howard as John Francis Mansfield III
* Jean Brooks as Madge Reilly
* Anne Nagel as Miss Burke
* Kathryn Adams as Gloria Mitchell
* Shemp Howard as Stinky Fink
* Richard Lane as Slugs Bennett
* Andrew Tombes as Revello
* Hobart Cavanaugh as Juniper
* Charles Halton as Dr. Stephanowsky
* Martin Spellman as Champ
* Edward Gargan as Muldoon
# Ian Allan

Ian Allan may refer to:
* Ian Allan (politician) (1916–2000), Australian politician
* Ian Allan (publisher) (1922–2015), publisher who specialised in transport titles
** His company, Ian Allan Publishing
* Ian Allan (RAF officer) (1918–1988), British RAF officer
# Isolation from No.13

"Isolation From No.13" is the third single by the Japanese horror punk band Balzac. Released through HG-FACT Records, it was sold in at least five different versions, one of them being the famous Balzac/T.W.I.M. Cereal Box Set. The band made a promotional cassette for the record.

## Track listing

* "Isolation From No.13"
* "Black Sunday"
* "Vanishes In Oblivion"

## Credits

* Hirosuke - vocals
* Atsushi - guitar, vocals, chorus
* Akio - bass guitar, chorus
* Masami - drums, chorus
# George B. Chambers

George Bennet Chambers (18 January 1881 in Ealing, London – 1969 in Surrey) was an English priest, social activist and author (writing as G. B. Chambers). Following a long ministry in the Church of England, he became the vicar of Carbrooke Church in Norfolk. An expert on folk music (in particular, plainsong), he was also well known for his left-wing social and political views, which were evident in his well publicised commission of a crucifix incorporating hammer and sickle iconography.

## Early career

Chambers was the seventh child of George Nicholson Chambers and Margaret Bennet. His father was related to the former Chief Justice of Bengal, Sir Robert Chambers, and the family were originally from Northumberland before settling in London. Chambers spent some time in his youth as a Benedictine monk, based at Caldey Island in Pembrokeshire. After changing denomination, he took successive roles in the East End of London and South Africa working with the Church of England. He was ordained a deacon in 1906 and a priest in 1907.
He was appointed Vicar of Carbrooke Church in 1927, where he remained until 1955. Whilst at Carbrooke he also became Rector of Ovington, Norfolk, in 1952.

## Wider interests

Chambers was actively involved in fundraising for institutions that included the Imperial Cancer Research fund (now part of Cancer Research UK). A friend of several prominent left-wing figures in England, he was married in 1921 to Aline Robinson (daughter of Louis Robinson) and had four children.
# Catocala oberthueri

Catocala oberthueri is a species of moth in the family Erebidae first described by Jules Léon Austaut in 1879. It is found in Spain, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco.
The wingspan is about 70 mm. Adults are on wing from June to July.
# Uffi

Uffi may refer to:
UFFI stands for:
# Iqbal Singh Jhundan

Iqbal Singh Jhundan (born 2 January 1962) is an Indian politician, and Senior most leader of Shiromani Akali Dal. He has served as member of legislative assembly in Punjab from Dhuri (2007-2012) and from Amargarh (2012-2017). He is also the Member of Core Committee SAD and Observer of Sangrur, Barnala and Malerkotla District. and he was the Shiromani Akali Dal candidate for the Lok Sabha election from Sangrur Lok Sabha constituency.
# Girl of Your Dreams

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Girl Of Your Dreams is the second record from country music singer-songwriter Bobbie Cryner. It was her first album on MCA Records.
The ten tracks include three by Cryner alone, two co-written by her, and five others by other songwriters. Two of the tracks are covers: Dusty Springfield's "Son of a Preacher Man" and Dottie West's "A Lesson in Leaving."
The album featured another three singles. The first, "I Just Can't Stand to Be Unhappy", was written by Hugh Prestwood and peaked at number 63 in 1995. The second, "You'd Think He'd Know Me Better", charted as high as 56 in 1996. The last single from the disc, the autobiographical "I Didn't Know My Own Strength" was released in late summer of 1996.

## Track listing

* "Son of a Preacher Man" (John Hurley, Ronnie Wilkins) — 2:47
* "I Didn't Know My Own Strength" (Kent Blazy, Cryner, Sonny LeMaire) — 3:43
* "The Girl of Your Dreams" (Cryner) — 4:06
* "Vision of Loneliness" (Cryner) — 3:25
* "A Lesson in Leaving" (Randy Goodrum, Brent Maher) — 2:47
* "You'd Think He'd Know Me Better" (Cryner) — 4:06
* "I Just Can't Stand to Be Unhappy" (Hugh Prestwood) — 3:38
* "Nobody Leaves" (Cryner, David Stephenson) — 3:49
* "Oh to Be the One" (Roger Murrah, Randy VanWarmer) — 2:48
* "Just Say So" (Cathy Majeski, John Scott Sherrill) — 3:40

## Production

* Produced By Barry Beckett & Tony Brown
* Engineers: Csaba Petocz
* Assistant Engineers: David Hall, Amy Hughes, Daryl Roudbush
* Mixing: Csaba Petocz
* Mix Assistant: David Hall
* Mastering: Bob Ludwig

## Personnel

* Drums: Eddie Bayers
* Percussion: Terry McMillan
* Bass guitar: Michael Rhodes
* Keyboards: Steve Nathan, Bobby Ogdin
* Steel Guitar: Paul Franklin
* Acoustic Guitar: Don Potter
* Electric guitar: Brent Rowan
* Lead Vocals: Bobbie Cryner
* Background Vocals: John Wesley Ryles, Dennis Wilson, Curtis Young
# Howdilly Doodilly

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Kill Your Stereo | 40/100 |
| Rock n Reel Reviews | |
Howdilly Doodilly is the first studio album by Phoenix-based, Ned Flanders-themed metalcore band Okilly Dokilly, released on November 11, 2016. According to the band, the lyrics contain "75% Ned quotes and 25% other characters/original." The album was recorded and mixed by Jalipaz Nelson at Audioconfusion in Mesa, Arizona in early 2016.
The single "White Wine Spritzer" was released prior to the album on October 30, 2016, with a music video on November 6.

## Personnel

* Head Ned – vocals, screams, guitars, bass, mandolin, percussion
* Red Ned – synth, vocals
* Stead Ned – guitars
* Thread Ned – bass
* Bled Ned – drums
# Indi Nadarajah

Indi Nadarajah (Tamil: இந்தி நடராஜா; born 2 July 1959) is an actor and comedian based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He regularly performs on the Malaysian stage for both public and private shows. At present, he works with fellow Malaysian actor Allan Perera in a comedy duo called Comedy Court. Apart from his work on stage, he has also starred in the film Setem (2009) and features in the Channel 4 drama Indian Summers (2015).

## Early life

Nadarajah was born in Kuala Lumpur to Sri Lankan Tamil parents. He attended Cochrane Road School in Kuala Lumpur and Oswestry School in Shropshire, England. After finishing school, he returned to Malaysia and became involved in the amateur theatre scene, performing with the then Liberal Arts Society among others.

## Career

Nadarajah started his acting career working with the Instant Café Theatre, of which he was an early member. In 1994, the Instant Café produced The Oblong Bar, a short play devised within the company by Nadarajah, which was later developed into a full-length play titled Quid Pro Quo. In 1997, he began work on a comedy duo, along with fellow Malaysian actor Allan Perera, called Comedy Court. The pair celebrated their 10th anniversary in 2007 and still continue to perform shows at the present time.

## Filmography

* Setem (2009)

## TV shows

* Silver Lining
* Crossings
* Small Mission Enterprise
* Indian Summers

## Awards

In 2002, Nadarajah was awarded the BOH Cameronian Arts Award for Best Acting Ensemble (along with Allan Perera) for his starring role in The Actor's Studio, Malaysia production of The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde. In 2009, he was nominated for Best Supporting Actor for his role in Setem (2009) by the Malaysia Film Festival.
# Wasioja Township, Dodge County, Minnesota

Wasioja Township is a township in Dodge County, Minnesota. The population was 963 at the time of the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Wasioja is located within the township.
Wasioja Township was organized in 1858. Wasioja is the native Sioux language name for the Zumbro River.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93.5 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 963 people, 326 households, and 280 families residing in the township. The population density was 26.7 inhabitants per square mile (10.3/km$^2$). There were 338 housing units at an average density of 9.4/sq mi (3.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.99% White, 0.10% African American, 0.93% Asian, 0.73% from other races, and 1.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.04% of the population.
There were 326 households, out of which 40.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.5% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.1% were non-families. 12.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the township the population was spread out, with 31.0% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $55,714, and the median income for a family was $60,515. Males had a median income of $39,375 versus $25,917 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,834. About 5.4% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.8% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Mickle

Mickle may refer to:

## Geographical features

* Mickle Fell, mountain in the Pennines, England
* Mickle Island, southeast of Flagstaff Point, west of Ross Island, Antarctica
* Mickle Mere, nature reserve south of Ixworth in Suffolk, England
* Mickle Trafford, village in Cheshire, England

## Surname

* Andrew H. Mickle (1805–63), Mayor of New York from 1846 to 1847
* Charles Mickle, (1849–1910), Canadian politician
* Jim Mickle (born 1979), American film director and writer
* Kim Mickle (born 1984), Australian javelin thrower
* Robert Mickle (1925–2009), American city planner and community leader
* Stephan P. Mickle (1944–2021), American lawyer and judge
* William Julius Mickle (1735–1788), Scottish poet
* William Julius Mickle (physician) (1845–1917), Canadian-British medical doctor

## Given name

* Arthur William Mickle Ellis (1883–1966), British-Canadian physician, pathologist, Regius Professor of Medicine at the University of Oxford 1943–1948
* Walter Mickle Smith (1867–1953), civil engineer who worked primarily on U.S. dams and waterway projects
* Kathryn Mickle Werdegar (born 1936), former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of California
* John Mickle Whitall (1800–1877), US sea captain, businessman and philanthropist in New Jersey and Pennsylvania
# Beneath the Rising

Beneath the Rising is a 2020 science fiction/cosmic horror novel by Premee Mohamed. It was first published by Solaris Books.

## Synopsis

When teenage super-scientist Joanna "Johnny" Chambers invents a clean energy generator in 2002, it draws the attention of malevolent extradimensional gods. Now, Johnny and her childhood best friend Nick Prasad must travel the world in a desperate attempt to find and close the Gate before a cosmic alignment allows the forces of evil to return.

## Reception

Beneath the Rising was a finalist for the 2021 Aurora Award for Best Novel, the 2021 Locus Award for Best First Novel, and the 2021 Crawford Award.
James Nicoll lauded Mohamed's depiction of "the vexed relationship between Johnny and Nick", and observed that her portrayal of the Ancient Ones as "highly invested in preventing anyone anywhere from enjoying long-term happiness" made them the equivalent of "inter-dimensional griefers".
At Strange Horizons, S. Qiouyi Lu emphasized that, despite the many positive outcomes of Johnny's inventions, Johnny is still a "villainous mad scientist" who "channel(s) great evil", and commended Mohamed for not romanticizing the codependent nature of Nick's magically-enforced love for Johnny which, Lu felt, made Nick a slave; ultimately, Lu found the novel to be "near-flawless", with a "brilliantly constructed narrative" that also serves as an "extended metaphor" in which "Johnny's covenant, and Nick's role as her 'companion,' are tools to critique the legacy of colonialism".
Lu further explored the novel in an essay at Tor.com, in which they described Johnny as "a symbol for coloniality", and noted that Indo-Guyanese-Canadian Nick's identity as a self-described "brown" man in the medium-term aftermath of 9/11 (even if, in the world of the novel, the attacks on the World Trade Center narrowly failed when both jetliners crashed into the Hudson River) "is not an incidental part of the narrative — it drives the narrative," and shapes not just Nick's internal voice but also "how he reacts and makes decisions".

## Background

Mohamed wrote the novel's first draft in 2002, but did not begin submitting it to publishers until 2015. She has stated that the tensions between Nick and Johnny, who differ significantly in both race and class, are based on her own late-teenage relationships with friends "who were in different social classes to me and who were mostly white".
# Bristol Pride

Bristol Pride is an annual festival in the city of Bristol, championing equality and diversity across South West England. Since 2010, the Bristol Pride festival has been organised by the charity 'Bristol Pride' (UK registered charity: 1166817). The festival is a fortnight of events in the city, and concludes with Pride Day on the second Saturday of July. Festival events include a mix of talks by prominent local activists and charities, screenings of LGBT films, performances, and various evenings of entertainment led by local drag artists. Pride Day includes the traditional Pride March, which begins in the city's Castle Park and ends at the Amphitheatre on the harbourside. Bristol Pride remains a free-to-attend festival, but encourages entry to the events by donation to enable the festival to continue.

## History

The first Pride in Bristol was held in 1977 as a fundraiser for the Gay News blasphemy trial. The 1977 event evolved into Avon Pride and took place every year until around 1994. In 1991 a special postmark was issued to mark the 15th Pride festival in Bristol.
A few small-scale festivals under the name Mardi Gras were held in the mid-2000s, with venues including the amphitheatre on Bristol harbourside and the Frogmore Street car park.
After a gap of some years, Pride was resurrected in 2010. Held at first in Bristol's Castle Park, in 2012 it was moved to College Green as a one-off due to the presence of an English Defence League march in the city centre. From 2016 the festival moved from Castle Park to the Bristol Harbourside, at Millennium Square and the Amphitheatre. In 2017, 36,000 people (including duplicated attendance) attended 19 events organised by Bristol Pride. To celebrate the tenth year of Bristol Pride in its current form and to accommodate ever-growing numbers of attendees, Bristol Pride moved the 2019 event from the Harbourside to the Downs, a large area of open public land in the north-west of the city.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 event was suspended and it was later announced that it would be online-only; the 2021 march was likewise cancelled due to COVID-19 lockdowns, but returned in 2022 with Pride Day festivities again being held on the Downs.

## Headliners

Bristol Pride Day has included headline musical acts such as Kelis, Martha Wash, Blue, Sophie Ellis-Bextor and Lisa Stansfield. In 2018, singer Alexandra Burke, dance group Snap! and indie band Republica headlined the festival. The 2019 Pride Day included a diverse line up including Melanie C, Sink The Pink, RuPaul's Drag Race alumni Peppermint and the return of Sophie Ellis-Bextor. The 2022 Pride Day included Carly Rae Jepsen, Bright Light Bright Light, Toya Delazy and Canada's Drag Race winner Priyanka.

## Gallery

* Bristol Green Party at Bristol Pride 2018
* Main stage at Bristol Pride 2019
* The start of the parade at Bristol Pride 2022
* Bristol Anarchist Federation at Bristol Pride 2022
* Mr Leather UK and the Leather pride flag at Bristol Pride 2022
* Drummers at Bristol Pride 2022
* The end of the parade at Bristol Pride 2022