OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irish Independent Albums Chart

The Irish Independent Albums Chart (also known as Independent Artist Albums or Top 20 Indie Albums) is a chart of best-selling independent album releases in Ireland. It is issued weekly by the Irish Recorded Music Association (IRMA) and complied on its behalf by GfK's Chart-Track until losing the contract at the end of 2016.
Chart rankings are based upon album sales compiled through electronically captured retail data each day from retailers' EPOS systems and certain digital retailers. Sales from major retailers, including HMV, Virgin, Tower and Golden Discs, were once excluded from the chart but data from major retailers and over forty other independent retailers now compose the chart.

## Publication

A new chart is compiled and released to the public by IRMA each Friday at 15:00 GMT. Each chart is dated with the "week-ending" database of the previous Thursday. Midweek versions of the chart are produced every day, allowing record companies and retailers to track sales trends. Upon its publication, The Irish Independent Albums Chart is released as a Top 20—featuring the twenty best-selling independent albums. However, Chart-Track's online archive only documents the top ten albums from each particular week.
# Mycolactone

Mycolactone is a polyketide-derived macrolide produced and secreted by a group of very closely related pathogenic mycobacteria species including M. ulcerans, M. liflandii (an unofficial designation), M. pseudoshottsii, and some strains of M. marinum. These mycobacteria are collectively referred to as mycolactone-producing mycobacteria or MPM.
In humans, mycolactone is the toxin responsible for Buruli ulcers, doing so by damaging tissues and inhibiting the immune response.

## Variants

Five distinct, naturally occurring mycolactone structural variants have been described so far:
* Mycolactone A/B (M. ulcerans from Africa, Malaysia, Japan
* Mycolactone C (M. ulcerans from Australia)
* Mycolactone D (M. ulcerans from China)
* Mycolactone E (M. liflandii from Sub-Saharan Africa)
* Mycolactone F (M. pseudoshottsii and M. marinum from around the world)

## Biosynthesis

Mycolactone consists of a 12-membered macrolide core with an ester-linked polyketide chain. Three plasmid-encoded polyketide synthase (PKS) enzymes are responsible for its production: MLSA 1 and MLSA 2 which generate the core, and MLSB is responsible for the synthesis of the polyketide chain. As shown in Figure 1, MLSB (1.2 MDa) contains seven consecutive extension modules and MLSA 1 (1.8 MDa) consists of eight. The remaining PKS enzyme, MLSA 2, contains the ninth module of MLSA. The C-terminal domains of both MLSA2 and MLSB includes a thioesterase (TE) that was thought to catalyze the formation of the mycolactone core but appears inactive. Each module consists of either malonyl-CoA or methylmalonyl-CoA Acyltransferase (AT) that allows for chain extension, a ketosynthase (KS), which catalyzes chain elongation, and an Acyl carrier protein (ACP) where the growing polyketide chain is attached. Modules may also consist of any of the following modifying domains: a dehydratase (DH), an enoyl reductase (ER) and one of two types of ketoreductase (KR) domains. Type A and B KRs refer to the two directions of ketoreduction that are correlated with specific amino acids in the active site. Four of the DH domains are predicted to be inactive based on a point mutation found in the active site sequence.
Figure 1. Domain Organization of Mycolactone.
# Furen

Furen may refer to:
* Fūren, Hokkaido, town Hokkaido, Japan
* Lake Furen, lake in Hokkaido, Japan
* Furen Point, rocky point in Antarctica
* Furen University, or Fu Jen Catholic University, university in Taiwan
* Furen Literary Society, Hong Kong organization
# Theodor Friedl

Theodor Friedl (13 February 1842 – 5 September 1900) was an Austrian sculptor.

## Biography

Friedl was born on 13 February 1842 in Vienna, Austrian Empire. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna under Anton Dominik Fernkorn. Among his first major commissions was a program of architectural sculpture for the 1877 Vienna Stock Exchange, a collaboration with the Danish-Austrian Neoclassical architect Theophil Hansen. The program included a quadriga, six full-figure statues, and a series of frieze panels around the cornice line.
The same year Friedl had also begun a long-term working relationship with Viennese architects Fellner & Helmer for theaters across Europe, transmitting variations of the Viennese Neoclassical Ringstraße Style to Sofia, Brno, Berlin, etc.
Friedl died on 5 September 1900 in Warth, Austria-Hungary. He was buried with honors at the Vienna Central Cemetery, with a portrait relief on his tomb by sculptor Leopold Kosig.

## Work

Friedl's major work includes:
* Vienna Stock Exchange, for architect Theophil Hansen, 1877
* two finial Pegasus statues for the Stadttheater Augsburg, for Fellner & Helmer, 1877 (removed)
* Cupid and Psyche, marble, Belvedere, Vienna, 1882
* exterior and interior work at the Mahen Theatre, Brno, 1882, for Fellner & Helmer, 1882
* interior and exterior work, Municipal Theatre of Karlovy Vary, for Fellner & Helmer, 1886
* pediment sculpture and all other facade sculpture, State Opera, Prague, for Fellner & Helmer and other architects, 1888
* Komische Oper Berlin, for Fellner & Helmer, 1892
* freestanding Horse Tamer statue, Maria-Theresien-Platz, 1893
* reliefs on the Liberec City Hall, Liberec, for architect Franz Neumann, 1893
* ceiling reliefs in the Dutch Hall and Italian Hall, in the Palais Lanckoroński, Vienna, for Fellner & Helmer, 1895 (razed)
# Ilkeät sisarpuolet

Ilkeät sisarpuolet (Finnish: The Evil Half Sisters) is a 2007 historical novel by Finnish author Kaari Utrio. The novel is set on the coastal cities of Finland in the 1820s.
# Irish Independence Party

The Irish Independence Party (IIP) was a nationalist political party in Northern Ireland, founded in October 1977 by Frank McManus (former Unity MP for Fermanagh & South Tyrone between 1970 and 1974) and Fergus McAteer (son of Eddie McAteer, who had been leader of the Nationalist Party between 1953 and 1969). The party was effectively a merger of Unity and the Nationalist Party, as the bulk of activists and councillors from the two movements joined IIP. However several independent councillors also joined the party. It was boosted in the late 1970s by the defection of a prominent Protestant Larne Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) councillor, John Turnley, later the party chairman, who was killed in 1980 in Carnlough, County Antrim, by an attack claimed by the Ulster Defence Association.
The party first came to prominence by standing four candidates in the 1979 UK general election. Its best result came in the Mid Ulster constituency where Patrick Fahy captured 12,055 votes (19%), however the main effect was to split the Nationalist vote and prevent the SDLP from gaining the seat.
The IIP continued to grow as it became involved in the campaign to support prisoners in the Maze prison who were "on the blanket" and later hunger strike. The IIP won 21 seats on councils in the local elections of 1981 as a result of its involvement with the campaign, although this support was fairly localised, with 17 of the 21 seats being won in just four councils: Fermanagh, Derry, Omagh and Newry & Mourne. However, for a short period of time it came to be accepted by some as a voice of Irish republicanism (although a number of other groups had similar but smaller localised support, with both the People's Democracy and the Irish Republican Socialist Party securing two seats each in Belfast at the same election).
The IIP boycotted the Assembly elections in October 1982, leaving the field clear for Sinn Féin, who began standing candidates in elections in the early 1980s. As a result, the IIP lost republican support, for example in the first by-election in which Sinn Féin stood, in Omagh in 1983, the IIP were only able to poll 5% in a seat that they had held, while the Sinn Féin candidate took 60%. Meantime moderate nationalists had remained with the SDLP. The party remained active until at least 1985, when it had four councillors elected in local council elections, but appears to have been disbanded before the next local elections in 1989.
# Harbin Museum of Jewish History and Culture

Harbin Museum of Jewish History and Culture (Chinese: 哈尔滨犹太历史文化博物馆; pinyin: Hā'ěrbīn Yóutài Lìshǐ Wénhuà Bówùguǎn) is a museum commemorating the Jewish diaspora in Harbin, China from early 1900s to 1950s. It is located at the former site of the New Synagogue of Harbin (哈尔滨犹太新会堂). The museum features documents, photographs, films, and personal items documenting the lives of some of the more than 20,000 Jewish residents in Harbin.

## Exhibitions

The first floor of the museum shows photographs, paintings of several buildings in Harbin constructed by Jews in the first half of the 20th century.
The exhibitions on the second and third floors present education, industry, art and music of Jews in Harbin.

## Architecture

Built in 1918 as Harbin New Synagogue after Harbin General Synagogue, which is now the Harbin Old Synagogue Concert Hall, the new synagogue was the largest of its kind in China. The synagogue was closed in 1950s as Jews in Harbin were leaving and heading for destinations such as Israel, the United States and Australia.
In 2004, Harbin municipal government restored the synagogue to its original architectural style and transferred the building into the current museum.
# Casa Verde

Casa Verde may refer to:
* Subprefecture of Casa Verde, São Paulo
* Casa Verde (district of São Paulo)
* Casa Verde High School, a high school in Casa Grande, Arizona
* Casa Verde (Iron Guard), the building that served as headquarters for the Iron Guard, an interwar Romanian political movement.
# Horatio Nelson Young

Horatio Nelson Young (July 19, 1845 – July 3, 1913) was a United States Navy sailor who received the Medal of Honor for his actions on the USS Lehigh during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Young was born in Calais, Maine, a small United States-British North America border town. As a young man he lived in a place where crossing the bridge over the St. Croix River to St. Stephen, New Brunswick for employment, shopping, hospitalization, or just visiting friends, was an almost daily part of life.
Following the outbreak of the American Civil War, Young traveled to Boston, Massachusetts, where he joined the United States Navy. On November 16, 1863, the 18-year-old was serving aboard the USS Lehigh when the ship ran aground in Charleston Harbor. In rough waters and under heavy enemy fire, Young and two other sailors, Landsman Frank S. Gile and Landsman William Williams, succeeded in passing in a small boat from their ship to the USS Nahant with a line wrapped on a hawser that would enable the Lehigh to be freed from her position.
For this action, Young, Gile, and Williams each received the Medal of Honor, the United States' highest military decoration.
Young died in 1913 and was interred in the St. Stephen Rural Cemetery, in St. Stephen, New Brunswick, Canada, surrounded by other Canadian and American war dead.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Seaman, U.S. Navy. Born: July 19, 1845, Calais, Maine. G.O. No.: 32, April 16, 1864.
Citation:
   On board the U.S.S. Lehigh, Charleston Harbor, 16 November 1863, during the hazardous task of freeing the Lehigh, which had grounded, and was under heavy enemy fire from Fort Moultrie. After several previous attempts had been made, Young succeeded in passing in a small boat from the Lehigh to the Nahant with a line bent on a hawser. This courageous action while under severe enemy fire enabled the Lehigh to be freed from her helpless position.
# Irène du Buisson de Longpré

Irène du Buisson de Longpré (c. 1720–1767), was a French noblewoman, mistress to Louis XV of France. She was the king's Petite maîtresse (unofficial mistress), not his Maîtresse-en-titre (official mistress).

## Life

She was the daughter of Jacques du Buisson, seigneur de Longpré, and Irène de Séran de La Tour. In 1747, she married Charles François Filleul. She was apparently at one point employed in the household of the king's daughter, Princess Adélaïde. She is described by Jean-François Marmontel in his memoirs as a woman known for her affairs.
In around 1750, she attracted the attention of Louis XV, with whom she had an affair at about the same time as the king's affair to Marie Geneviève Radix de Sainte-Foy. The relationship was not an official one, as Madame de Pompadour remained the king's official mistress. Not long after this, Louis XV had Marie-Louise O'Murphy installed at the Parc-aux-Cerfs.
She had two daughters:
* Julie Filleul (1751–1822), who has been referred to as the daughter of the king, a paternity supported by the fact that the king acted as her wedding witness in her marriage to Abel-François Poisson in 1767. After the death of Abel-François, with whom she had a daughter who died young, she married François de La Cropte, marquis de Bourzac, in 1783.
* Adelaide Filleul (1761–1836), a writer, who was possibly the daughter of Étienne Michel Bouret (her godfather). She married Charles François de Flahaut de La Billarderie in 1779. During this marriage she would give birth to a son, Charles, comte de Flahaut, fathered by Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord and recognised by her husband. Widowed, she married José Maria de Sousa Botelho Mourão e Vasconcelos in 1802.
# Fychan

Fychan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ednyfed Fychan (c. 1170 – 1246), full name Ednyfed Fychan ap Cynwrig, Welsh warrior who became seneschal to the Kingdom of Gwynedd in Northern Wales
* Gruffudd Fychan (disambiguation) (antiquarian spelling: Gruffydd Fychan) could refer to:
** Gruffudd Fychan I, Prince of Powys Fadog (reigned 1277-84)
** Gruffudd Fychan II (c. 1330-1369), Lord of Glyndyfrdwy and Cynllaith and father of Owain Glyndŵr, Prince of Wales
** Gruffudd Fychan ap Gruffudd ab Ednyfed (14th century), a Welsh-language poet
* Gruffydd ap Madog Fychan, according to some sources the son of Madog Fychan the hereditary Prince of Powys Fadog between 1304-c.1325.
* Gwerful Fychan (fl.1420–1490), poet during the period of the Welsh Beirdd yr Uchelwyr during the late Middle Ages
* Llywelyn ap Gruffydd Fychan of Caeo (c. 1341–1401), wealthy Carmarthenshire landowner who was executed in Llandovery by Henry IV of England in punishment for his support of Owain Glyndŵr's Welsh rebellion
* Madog Fychan, may have had a claim to be a hereditary Prince of Powys Fadog 1304-ca. 1325. However his very existence is uncertain. It is claimed that he succeeded to his father Madog Crypl's titles on his death in 1304. However, it is more likely that Madog Crypl's son was Gruffydd, who was succeeded by Gruffydd Fychan II, the father of Owain Glyndŵr
* Myfanwy Fychan (born mid-14th century), Welsh noblewoman, who was involved in a famous romance with a bard
* Owain Fychan ap Madog (alternatively Owain Vychan ap Madoc) (c.1125-1187), Styled Lord of Mechain Is Coed[1] and one of the sons of Madog ap Maredudd.
* Simwnt Fychan (c. 1530 – 1606) was a Welsh language poet and genealogist
# Gobernador Garmendia

Gobernador Garmendia is a small town in Burruyacú Department in the Tucumán Province of Argentina.
It is located on Provincial Road 336, and is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the border with Santiago del Estero Province. It is named in honor of Pedro de Garmendia, appointed governor of Tucumán in 1840.
The town lies in an area where soybeans are grown. There is high unemployment and limited state jobs or private commercial activity.
# Theodor Friedrich Stange

Theodor Friedrich Stange (1 November 1742, Osternienburg – 10 June 1831, Halle an der Saale) was a German Protestant theologian and educator.
He served as rector at the Reformed gymnasiums in Düsseldorf (from 1770) and Köthen, and in 1781 was named director of the gymnasium in Hamm. In 1789 he was appointed professor of church history at the Reformed gymnasium in Halle. In 1804 he became an associate professor at the University of Halle, where in 1828 he attained a full professorship.

## Works

Stange is largely known for his studies involving Old Testament exegesis. From 1802 to 1805, he issued his main work, "Theologische Symmika", in three volumes. In the field of classical philology, he published an edition of the ancient Greek lyrical poet Alcaeus, titled "Alcaei poetae lyrici fragmenta" (1810). A few of his other noteworthy writings are the following:
* "Particula Altera et Ultima", 1779.
* "Anti-critica in locos quosdam Psalmorum a criticis sollicitatos", 1791.
* "De antiquitate religionis revelatae", 1797.
* "Beiträge zur hebräischen Grammatik", 1820 (Contributions to Hebrew grammar).
# Galion, Dominica

Galion, also spelled Gallion, is a mountain village in the south of Dominica, with a population of 134.
# Happy Go Lucky (1987 film)

Happy Go Lucky (Chinese: 開心快活人) is a 1987 Hong Kong romantic comedy directed by Lee Tim-sing and starring Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Kara Hui, Clarence Fok, Betty Mak, and Yammie Lam. It was produced by Orange Sky Golden Harvest. The film premiered in British Hong Kong on 21 May 1987.

## Cast

* Tony Leung Chiu-wai as Wei
* Kara Wai as Jackie
* Clarence Fok as Kang
* Betty Mak
* Yammie Lam

### Others

* Hung Wah Leung
* Danny Summer as Henry Ma
* Kwan Hoi-san
* Yanzi Shi
* Siu Ping Cheng
* Wang Ban Poon
* Maria Chan
* Lap Ban Chan
* Kuo Hua Chang
* Bo-San Chow as Suzie
* Tau Chu
* Wai-Jan Koo
* Shirley Kwan
* Sam Lee
* Tim-Sing Lee
* Hung Wah Tony Leung
* Hsin Liang
* Kei Mai
* Tsui-Han Mak
* Bruce Mang
* Danny Poon
* Yee Seung
* Tai Wo Tang
* Tien Tsai Wei
* Chi-Keung Wong
* Kam Bo Wong
* Man Shing Wong
* Siu Ming Wong
* Yat Boon-Chai
* Hsiang Lin Yin

## Release

Happy Go Lucky was released on 21 May 1987, in British Hong Kong.
# Gazin

Gazin may refer to:
* Château Gazin, a wine appellation
* Gazin, Iran (disambiguation), places in Iran
* Charles L. Gazin, a zoologist
# Ilkhan Dostiyev

Ilkhan Dostiyev (born 8 July 2002 in Chimkent, Kazakhstan) is a Kazakh cyclist, who last rode for UCI Continental team Astana Qazaqstan Development Team.

## Career

In 2019, Dostiyev finished third in the final stage of the Tour de DMZ, a round of the UCI Junior Nations' Cup. He joined the continental team Vino-Astana Motors in 2021. With this team, he became the Kazakhstan Under-23 Road Race Championships vice-champion in 2022.
In the 2023 season, he won a race in Uzbekistan included in the 2023 UCI Asia Tour. Following his performances, he joined the Astana Qazaqstan Development Team as a reserve rider for the Astana Qazaqstan Team team in 2024. A strong climber, he finished second in the Tour of Rwanda · . He also won a stage at the Orlen Nations Grand Prix and the Giro della Valle d'Aosta, finishing second in the general classification. Later in 2024 he won the general classification of the Tour of Romania
Dostiyev was suspended and had his contract terminated after admitting to using a banned substance following an anti-doping rule violation in July 2024.

## Major results
### 2022

    2nd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2023

    1st Tour of Bostonliq II
    5th The Tour Oqtosh - Chorvoq - Mountain
    8th Tour of Bostonliq I
    9th Overall Aziz Shusha

### 2024

    1st Overall Tour of Romania
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Young rider classification
    2nd Overall Tour of Rwanda
    2nd Overall Giro della Valle d'Aosta
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 1
    7th Overall Orlen Nations Grand Prix
       1st Stage 5
# Graduate nurse

The graduate nurse (GN) is a nurse who has completed their academic studies but not completed the requirements to become a registered nurse (RN). Depending on the country, state, province or similar licensing body, the graduate nurse may be granted provisional nursing licensure. A graduate nurse has not yet passed the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN) to become a registered nurse (RN).
In some US states, the graduate nurse can practice nursing under a registered nurse. To practice as a graduate nurse, they must have been authorized by the examination provider to sit for the licensed examination and have been provided documentation for their eligibility to take the examination. Those who have been recognized and approved by the State board of Nursing may use the "G.N." status as part of their identification. In Canada and Texas, a student who has successfully completed their nursing education can obtain a distinct licensure as a graduate nurse. This designation remains until the GN successfully passes the RN examinination. In Australia graduate nurses have experienced some issues transitioning from undergraduate to registered nurse.
# Horodiște, Rezina

Horodiște is a commune in Rezina District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Horodiște and Slobozia-Horodiște.
# Ligament of the head of the fibula

Ligament of the head of the fibula may refer to:
* Anterior ligament of the head of the fibula
* Posterior ligament of the head of the fibula
# Ligament of epididymis

Ligament of epididymis may refer to:
* Inferior ligament of epididymis
* Superior ligament of epididymis
# Fred Goodwin v News Group Newspapers and VBN

Fred Goodwin v News Group Newspapers and VBN ([2011] EWHC 1437 (QB)) is a 2011 privacy case involving Fred Goodwin.

## Facts

The claimant sought an injunction preventing publication of the fact he had an affair with a co-worker. After widespread publication of this information the defendant was successful in getting the injunction discharged. However, the defendant now also sought to identify the woman involved.

## Judgment

Tugendhat J ruled that publication of the identity of the woman would not be in the public interest.