OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vilayil

Vilayil is a small village in Kerala, India, near the cities of Kondotty, Kizhisseri and Areekode. The village is under the jurisdiction of the Muthuvallur and Cheekode Grama panchayats.

## Facilities

Vilayil has a Primary Health Centre,a post office and six educational institutions: V.P.A.U.P.s. (Vilayil Parappur); G.L.P.S (Vilayil Parappur); and Panat A.M.L.P School Vilayil.GOVT LOWER PRIMARY SCHOOL VILAYIL PARAPPUR. CBMS LP School Vilayil Parappur. Kondotty GOVT.arts and science college -VILAYIL PARAPPUR.

## Geography

There are many natural small canals that flow near Vilayil. One of the rivers is Vachal. The main attraction of Vilayil is Rudrani Mala (Hill).

## Notable people

Vilayil Faseela a notable singer specialised in Mappila Songs was born in Vilayil. Previously she was known as Vilayil Valsala prior to her conversion to Islam.

## Culture

Vilayi village is as predominantly Muslim populated area. Hindus are exist in comparatively smaller numbers. So the culture of the locality is based upon Muslim traditions. Duff Muttu, Kolkali and Aravanamuttu are common folk arts of this locality. There are many libraries attached to mosques giving a rich source of Islamic studies. Some of the books are written in Arabi-Malayalam which is a version of the Malayalam language written in Arabic script. People gather in mosques for the evening prayer and continue to sit there after the prayers discussing social and cultural issues. Business and family issues are also sorted out during these evening meetings. The Hindu minority of this area keeps their rich traditions by celebrating various festivals in their temples. Hindu rituals are done here with a regular devotion like other parts of Kerala. vilayil bhagavati temple and parithikottmanna siva temple are the main Hindu worship centers of this locality these temples are one of the most ancient temples of this district Malappuram.

## Transportation

Vilayil village connects to other parts of India through Feroke town on the west and Nilambur town on the east. National highway No.66 passes through Pulikkal and the northern stretch connects to Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. State Highway No.28 starts from Nilambur and connects to Ooty, Mysore and Bangalore through Highways.12,29 and 181. The nearest airport is at Kozhikode. The nearest major railway station is at Feroke.
# Katarzyna Sobieska

Katarzyna Sobieska (1634–1694) was the sister of King John III Sobieski of Poland and a noblewoman. She married Władysław Dominik Zasławski in 1650. She was later married to Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł on 13 June 1658.
# Villarraga

Villarraga is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* César Villarraga (born 1985), Colombian boxer
* Ricardo Villarraga (born 1990), Colombian footballer
# Villarreal, Badajoz

Villarreal (Vila Real in Portuguese) is a village located on the Guadiana river in the municipality of Olivenza, Spain.

## History

In the thirteenth century, King Sancho I of Portugal awarded the village to the military Order of Aviz, with Gonçalo Viegas being the commander of the area.

## Territorial dispute

Villarreal lies on the disputed section of the Portugal–Spain border, in front of the fortified villages of Juromenha and Alandroal. Historically it belonged not as now to Olivenza, but to Juromenha, and was called Aldeia da Ribeira. After its incorporation into the Kingdom of Spain, it became a pedanía in the municipality of Olivenza.
# Subramaniam Hariharan Iyer

SH Iyer is a human rights lawyer practicing at Gujarat High Court in Ahmedabad. He has been associated with Human Rights Law Network and Jan Sangharsh Manch.

## Cases

Iyer has represented the poor and the marginalized of the society in various cases over decades.

### On behalf of hutment and slum dwellers

Iyer has fought on behalf of hutment and slum dwellers on several occasions, leading either to rehabilitation of those evicted or to court granting stay against demolition drives.

### On behalf of manual scavengers

After Gujarat government claimed that there was no manual scavenging in the state, Iyer took up the cause of those who had died in sewers. Subsequently, the Gujarat High Court passed an order that the civic chiefs will be liable for any future sewer deaths related to manual scavenging.

### On behalf of glass industry workers

Iyer represented glass industry workers who suffered from silicosis as a result of their work. The workers and their families received a favorable judgement and were subsequently compensated for their suffering and loss.

### On behalf of minorities

Iyer represented Muslims after the 2002 Gujarat riots in several high profile cases including the one involving Maya Kodnani.

### Against state corruption

Iyer filed a PIL that resulted in Gujarat High Court directing the state government to properly investigate Panchmahal Public Distribution System scam of more than one hundred crore rupees. The scam had adversely affected the poor.

### On behalf of fishermen and vegetable vendors

Iyer has represented poor fishermen and vegetable vendors in litigation that helped them continue activities to earn their livelihoods.

## Works

* Carving out foreign territory in India, by SH Iyer. In, Writings on Human Rights, Law and Society in India: A Combat Law Anthology. Selections from Combat Law, 2002-2010.
* Analysis of the structure and the practice of the legal machinery with reference to labour of SEZs, by SH Iyer. In, Labour File (Special Economic Zones: Their Impact on Labour).
# Sulcia

Sulcia is a genus of Balkan leptonetids that was first described by J. Kratochvíl in 1938.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains eight species and two subspecies:
* Sulcia armata Kratochvíl, 1978 – Montenegro
* Sulcia cretica Fage, 1945 – Greece (Crete)
** Sulcia c. lindbergi Dresco, 1962 – Albania, Greece
** Sulcia c. violacea Brignoli, 1974 – Greece
* Sulcia inferna Kratochvíl, 1938 – Croatia
* Sulcia mirabilis Kratochvíl, 1938 – Montenegro
* Sulcia montenegrina (Kratochvíl & Miller, 1939) – Montenegro
* Sulcia nocturna Kratochvíl, 1938 (type) – Croatia
* Sulcia occulta Kratochvíl, 1938 – Bosnia-Hercegovina, Serbia
* Sulcia orientalis (Kulczyński, 1914) – Bosnia-Hercegovina
# Sulcatone reductase

In enzymology, a sulcatone reductase (EC 1.1.1.260) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    sulcatol + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ sulcatone + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are sulcatol and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are sulcatone, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is sulcatol:NAD$^+$ oxidoreductase.
# Violette Rigollet

Violette Alvensleben-Rigollet (3 September 1930 — 30 July 1991) was a Swiss tennis player. She was a countess, married to Count Londolf Alvensleben, a nobleman of Polish origin.
Rigollet won six national singles championships in succession from 1948 to 1953. She made the quarter-finals in doubles at both the French Championships and Wimbledon during her career. In 1954 was singles champion at the Swiss International Championships in Gstaad, beating British Wightman Cup player Pat Ward in the final.
# Kassema

Kassema is a village in Tartu Parish, Tartu County in Estonia.
# Kassen

Kassen is a German language surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Adam Kassen (1974), American independent film director, actor, writer and producer
* Mark Kassen (1971), American actor, director and producer
# Viloco

Viloco (Aymara Wiluqu, a kind of bird) is a small town in Bolivia located in the La Paz Department, Loayza Province, Cairoma Municipality.
# Sukanya Datta

Sukanya Datta (born 1961) is an Indian zoologist and author who popularises science through books, radio scripts, articles, and book reviews.

## Life and career

Born in Calcutta in 1961, Datta was educated in the University of Calcutta where she attained her doctorate in zoology. She has superannuated as Chief Scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. She has written numerous books on both science and science fiction. In 2018, Gautham Shenoy writes for FactorDaily, "Infused with humour, Datta's stories span the gamut of possibilities – from stories set on Mars, to tales based amongst tribes, and many set in the near future." Her works are written in English and have been translated into Bangla, Hindi and Marathi.
# Vincent Ragosta

Vincent Anthony Ragosta (February 12, 1924 – August 9, 2017) was an American lawyer and jurist from Rhode Island. He was a former Rhode Island Superior Court justice.

## Biography
### Early life, education & military service

Ragosta was born in Providence, Rhode Island in 1924. He attended the University of Rhode Island before being drafted into the United States Army during World War II and was stationed in Okinawa, in preparation to invade Japan, until the United States dropped the atomic bombs on Nagasaki and Hiroshima in 1945. He was honorably discharged as a staff sergeant and continued to graduate from the University of Rhode Island in 1949. In 1951, he graduated from Boston College Law School, earning his Juris Doctor. He was a recipient of the Polygon Prize and was elected into the national honorary societies of Phi Kappa Phi and Beta Gamma Sigma. He also attended Johns Hopkins University and The Citadel.

### Career

Ragosta worked as an assistant city solicitor in the city of Providence from 1953 until 1966. He had a very successful law practice in Providence for 27 years. He also served on the state Family Violence Unit Advisory Panel (which was part of the office of the Rhode Island Attorney General) and on the state Advisory Council on Social Welfare.
In 1978, he was appointed to the state District Court by then-governor J. Joseph Garrahy. In 1988, he was appointed to the state Superior Court by then-Governor Edward D. DiPrete and later retired from the bench in June 2008. At the time of his retirement, he was the oldest judge in the state of Rhode Island.

### Marriage and children

Ragosta was married and had four sons. He died on August 9, 2017, at the age of 93.

### Honorary Awards

In 1975 he was awarded the Star of Italian Solidarity with the rank of Knight by the President of Italy Giovanni Leone.
# All Over Your Face

"All Over Your Face" is a song recorded by American singer Ronnie Dyson. The song, written and produced by Butch Ingram, was released in 1983 by Cotillion Records. The song was mixed by the Morales and Munzibai duo.

## Track listing
### 12" vinyl

* US: Cotillion / 7-99841

## Personnel

* Songwriter: Norman Ingram
* Mixing: John Morales and Sergio Munzibai
* Engineer: Butch Jones

## Chart performance

"All Over Your Face" reached number 23 on the US R&B chart and number 16 on the US dance chart.
| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Black Singles | 23 |
| US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play | 16 |
# Katuru Narayana

Katuru Narayana is an Indian rocket scientist and a former director of Satish Dhawan Space Centre, one of the two launch centres of the Indian Space Research Organisation. He held the post from 1999 to 2005 after which he served as the co-chairman of the Mission Readiness Review Committee for two Indian space programs, Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle. He is a recipient of an honorary doctorate from Sri Venkateswara University. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2002, for his contributions to science and engineering.
# Allan Rosas

Allan Viktor Johnsson Rosas (born 1948) is a Finnish jurist who served as a judge of the European Court of Justice from 2002 until 2019.

## Career

Rosas is Doctor of Laws (1977) of the University of Turku (Finland); and he was professor of Law at the University of Turku (1978–81) and at the Åbo Akademi University in Turku (1981–96), also Director of the latter's Institute for Human Rights (1985–95). He has held various international and national academic positions of responsibility and memberships of learned societies, and coordinated several international and national research projects and programmes, including in the fields of EU law, international law, humanitarian and human rights law, constitutional law and comparative public administration.
Rosas has represented the Finnish Government as member of, or adviser to, Finnish delegations at various international conferences and meetings; expert functions in relation to Finnish legal life, including in governmental law commissions and committees of the Finnish Parliament, as well as the UN, UNESCO, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE) and the Council of Europe. From 1995 he has been Principal Legal Adviser at the Legal Service of the European Commission, in charge of external relations; and from March 2001, Deputy Director-General of the European Commission Legal Service.
In 2019, Rosas was appointed to the European Commission's Independent Ethical Committee
Principal publications by Rosas include: The Legal Status of Prisoners of War (1976, reprint 2005 by Institute for Human Rights, Åbo Akademi University, Turku); Förvaltningsklagan [Citizens' Complaints] (Turku, Acta Academiae Aboensis, Ser. A:59, 1980); Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Textbook (ed. together with Asbjorn Eide and Catarina Crause; 2nd rev. ed., Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2001).

## Publications

* The Court of Justice and the Construction of Europe: Analyses and Perspectives on Sixty Years of Case-Law (edited by Allan Rosas, Egil Levits and Yves Bot. The Hague: Asser Press, 2013.)
* Constitutionalising the EU Judicial System: Essays in Honour of Pernilla Lindh. (Edited by Pascal Cardonnel, Allan Rosas and Nils Wahl. Hart Publishing, Oxford and Portland, Oregon, 2012.)
* EU Constitutional Law: An Introduction. (Allan Rosas and Lorna Armati. Hart Publishing, Oxford and Portland, Oregon, 2010. Second, revised edition 2012.)
* EU Competition Law in Context: Essays in Honour of Virpi Tiili. (Edited by Heikki Kanninen, Nina Korjus and Allan Rosas. Hart Publishing, Oxford and Portland, Oregon, 2009.)
* The Legal Status of Prisoners of War: A Study in International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts (Allan Rosas. Helsinki: Suomalainen tiedeakatemia, 1976. Dissertation.)
# Kayser's Beach

Kayser's Beach is a small village on the shore of the Indian Ocean, 35 kilometres (22 mi) southwest of East London in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. According to the census of 2011 it had 697 inhabitants.
On 13 March 1967, the South African Airways Flight 406 crashed into the sea at Kayser's Beach, resulting in the loss of 25 lives.
# Kaysen

Kaysen is a surname of Danish and Scottish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Kaysen (1920–2010), American economist and academic
* Gavin Kaysen (born 1979), American chef
* Susanna Kaysen (born 1948), American writer
# Kechoula

Kechoula is a small town and rural commune in Essaouira Province of the Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 6669 people living in 1112 households.
# Williams Pinball Classics

Williams Pinball Classics may refer to:
* Pinball Hall of Fame: The Williams Collection (2007), a pinball video game released by System 3 with this title in PAL territories in 2011
* Williams Pinball Classics (2001), a pinball video game by Encore, Inc. for Windows
# Ancyrognathus

Ancyrognathus is an extinct genus of conodonts.
During the Famennian stage of the Late Devonian, a biologic event occurred (Upper Kellwasser Extinction of all Ancyrodella and Ozarkodina and most Palmatolepis, Polygnathus and Ancyrognathus).
# Artemivsk (disambiguation)

Artemivsk is the former name of Bakhmut, a city in Ukraine. Artemivsk may also refer to:
* The former name of Kypuche, a small city in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine.
* Artemivsk, former small amphibious ship (type Zubr-class LCAC, prior to 1996 Soviet MDK-123), retired in 2000
* The Ukrainian name of Artyomovsk, Russia
# Vivienne Harris

Vivienne Harris may refer to:
* Vivienne Harris (camogie), Cork camogie player
* Vivienne Harris (businesswoman) (1921–2011), British businesswoman, newspaper publisher and journalist
# Lötschenlücke

The Lötschenlücke (el. 3153 m.) is a high mountain pass of the Bernese Alps, connecting the Lötschental to the valley of the Aletsch Glacier in the canton of Valais. Both sides of the pass are covered by glaciers: the Langgletscher on the west and the Grosser Aletschfirn on the east. The Lötschenlücke lies between the Mittaghorn on the north and the Sattelhorn on the south.
The closest settlement is Fafleralp (east of Blatten) in the Lötschental. There are no settlements in the valley of the Aletsch Glacier. Above the pass, at 3,240 m, lies the Hollandia Hut of the Swiss Alpine Club.
# Lötzen Infantry Brigade

"Lötzen" Infantry Brigade was an army formation in Nazi Germany, created on 16 August 1939 on the basis of existing Landwehr regiment in eastern East Prussia in order to add flank protection for the 3rd Army in its invasion into Poland. The brigade was made up of two Landwehr regiments (each consisting 3 battalions) and one Landwehr engineer battalion. The brigade included three infantry regiments and an artillery regiment, formed in the Landwehr mode (reservists aged 35–45), a battalion of sappers and reconnaissance and communications departments. In November 1939, the brigade was reformed in Giżycko and merged into the 311th Infantry Division commanded by General Paul Goeldner.

## Structure

* Landwehr-Infanterie-Regiment 161
* Landwehr-Infanterie-Regiment 162
* Landwehr-Artillerie-Regiment 161
* Landwehr-Pionier-Bataillon 161
* Landwehr-Aufklärungs-Schwadron 161
* Landwehr-Versorgungs-Einheiten 161
* Grenzwacht-Regiment
# James Musgrove

James Musgrove FRSE LLD (1862–1935) was a Scottish anatomist. He was the first holder of the Bute Chair of Anatomy at University of St Andrews, endowed by the third Marquess of Bute.

## Life

He was born in Kendal, in Cumbria, one of several children Ruth (née Stramon) and William Musgrove, a draper.
After his schooling at Strannongate Science School in Kendal he studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with an MB ChB in 1886. In 1887 he became the Royal Infirmary house surgeon under John Chiene. His industry and ability led Sir William Turner to accept him as demonstrator of anatomy at the University of Edinburgh for several years. Turner's effect on his education influenced him throughout his subsequent career. He gained his first doctorate (MD) from the University of St Andrews in 1888 and was admitted to membership of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1889.
His effectiveness in his various posts met with recognition, and he successively earned fellowships of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1893 and the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in 1894. In 1894 he moved to St Andrews to lecture in Anatomy. In 1901 Musgrove was appointed the first professor of anatomy at the University of St Andrews, a post endowed by the 3rd Marquess of Bute.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1907. His proposers were William Carmichael McIntosh, Sir william Turner, Daniel John Cunningham and George Alexander Gibson.
In 1911 Musgrove married Elsa Bell Gray, the widow of the distinguished professor James Bell Pettigrew (d.1908). In Pettigrew's memory, Musgrove and his wife established a museum of anatomy for the University of St Andrews. It was generally regarded as an impressive work, reflecting Musgrove's artistic skills as well as his academic competence.
He retired due to ill-health in 1914. The Bute Chair was filled by Prof David Waterston. The University of St Andrews awarded him an honorary doctorate (LLD) in 1916.
He died on 6 February 1935 and was buried at St Andrews in the Eastern cemetery. He had no children.
# Titan Winged Aerobot

Titan Winged Aerobot (TWA) is a new aerobot exploration vehicle (under creation) to enter the surface of Saturn's largest moon Titan. NASA has given this contract to Global Aerospace Corporation and Northrop Grumman collectively on July 6, 2016. Under the contract of 2016 NASA Small Business Innovation Research, both the teams will develop the TWA concept and produce a proof of concept prototype for Earth-based testing.
Titan Winged Aerobot features will be its ultra-low power requirement and extended vertical range, both of which is inspired by Northrop Grumman's Titan lifting entry atmosphere flight (T-Leaf) platform. Titan's atmosphere is denser than Earth's atmosphere, with the atmospheric pressure of 1.45 atm. Its atmosphere contains 98.4% nitrogen with remaining 1.6% is composed of 1.4% methane and 0.1-0.2% hydrogen. Titan's cold and harsh environment can cause problems to any lighter-than-air exploration. TWA will be designed in the way that it can overcome those challenges.

## Design

TWA is the vehicle with 3-D directional control so that it can complete its objectives of researching Titan's environment, while using minimal power from a single radioisotope power source. Constantly moving in an atmosphere will facilitate long lived flight at low altitudes and target delivery to the surface.
Titan is the only moon with an atmosphere, and its atmosphere is the only known nitrogen-rich atmosphere in the Solar System. The observations from Voyager 1 and Cassini–Huygens shows that its atmosphere is denser than Earth's with the atmospheric pressure of 1.45 atm. It is 1.9 times as massive as Earth overall.
# Losoya, Texas

Losoya is an unincorporated community in Bexar County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 322 in 2000. It is a part of the San Antonio–New Braunfels metropolitan area.

## History

The area in what is known as Losoya today was first settled sometime after the Civil War. A post office was established at Losoya in 1879 and remained in operation until 1910. It was closed for ten years before it officially shut down in 1910. Before then, it was named Lecomteville for its first postmaster, Leon Lecomte, but its name was changed to Losoya when the post office was established. It may have been a misspelling of local settlers surnamed Laysawyer. Losoya had a population of 100 in 1878. At the start of the 20th century, the community had a church and a few stores. The population declined to 89 in 1910, then to 75 from 1930 to 1940. It began to grow when San Antonio started developing into a major city, and its population jumped to 322 from 1990 through 2000.
The Battle of Medina was fought in the community on August 18, 1813.

## Geography

Losoya is located on Farm to Market Road 1937, 18 miles (29 km) southeast of Downtown San Antonio in southeastern Bexar County.

## Education

Losoya had its own school around 1900. Today, the community is served by the Southside Independent School District.
# Losoya (disambiguation)

Losoya is an unincorporated community in Bexar County, Texas, United States.
It may also refer to:
* Toribio Losoya (1808–1836), Mexican soldier
** Statue of Toribio Losoya, a statue dedicated to him
* Paula Losoya Taylor (died 1902), one of the founders of San Felipe Del Rio in Texas
# James Gibb

James Gibb may refer to:
* James Gibb (Australian politician) (1843–1919)
* James Brunton Gibb (1897–1968), Australian performer and teacher of elocution
* James Gibb (Presbyterian minister) (1857–1935), Presbyterian minister in New Zealand
* James Gibb (British politician) (1844–1910), British Member of Parliament for Harrow
* James Gibb (pianist) (1918–2013), British pianist and teacher
* Jimmy Gibb, Northern Irish footballer