OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Funakoshi Kagenao

Funakoshi Kagenao 船越景直 (1540-1611) was a Japanese military commander and tea master of the Azuchi-Momoyama (1573-1603) and early Edo Periods (1603-1868) of Japan. In his later years he served as a ‘hatamoto’ samurai in direct service of the Edo Shogunate. He was commonly called ‘Funakoshi Gorōemon’. Kagenao was also a tea master who practised chanoyu under the tutelage of Furuta Oribe. He received ‘full-transmission’ (kaiden) of Oribe's teachings on 12 March 1606. Part of Kagenao's chanoyu legacy is the ‘Funakoshi Kantō’ 船越間道 type of vertical striped fabric. The blue, gold and chestnut pattern is classed as a ‘meibutsu-gire’ (famed fabric) and endures as an example of highly sophisticated taste.
Kagenao's first major title was head of Awaji Shōda Castle, holding it in the service of Atagi Fuyuyasu’s navy. Fuyuyasu served Miyoshi Nagayoshi, a senior vassal of the Hosokawa Clan. After the death of Miyoshi Nagayoshi, Kagenao served Oda Nobunaga, and this affiliation contributed to Kagenao being permitted to rule his inherited territory (honryo-ando) in 1581 when Hashiba Hideyoshi captured Awaji. After the Honnoji Incident (1582), Kagenao participated in the Battle of Shizugatake (1583) and the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute (1584) as a direct vassal of Hideyoshi. He was transferred from Awaji to Harima Akashi Domain, where he received a fief of 4,000 koku. Thereafter, Kagenao fought for Hideyoshi in the Siege of Odawara (1590) and the Japanese Invasions of Korea (1592-98).
After Hideyoshi's death, Kagenao was reinstated by Tokugawa Ieyasu and awarded fiefs in Settsu, and then Kawachi Provinces at the request of Ieyasu. Needless to say, Kagenao sided with Ieyasu's East Army in the Battle of Sekigahara. Due to his military achievements in the battle, Kagenao was awarded a further 1,500 koku to his fief and listed as a hatamoto of the Edo Shogunate. Kagenao died in 1611 at the age of 72.
# ⊿

⊿ may refer to:
* Right triangle, a triangle containing a right angle
* Triangle (Perfume album), the third album of techno-pop group Perfume
# Windehausen

Windehausen is a village and a former municipality in the Nordhausen district, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 December 2010, it is part of the town Heringen.
# Félix Galipaux

Félix Galipaux (12 December 1860 – 7 December 1931) was a French actor, playwright, and humorist; known for his comic stage monologues, such as Communication Telephonique (Paris, 1906). A few of these monologues were recorded.

## Biography

Galipaux was born in Bordeaux, and educated in Bordeaux and Paris.
He wrote some forty plays produced in Parisian theatres. He was also a newspaper columnist using the pseudonym Félix Mayran, and collaborated with the writer Henri Pagat under the joint pseudonym Pagalipaux. Galipaux and the actor Coquelin Cadet popularized the genre of music hall monologue acts in the 1880s. He and Gabrielle Réjane, in character as their roles in the play Madame Sans-Gêne, are the subjects of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec's 1893 lithograph Réjane et Galipaux dans "Madame Sans-Gêne". Galipaux was also one of the founding members of the Cercle Funambulesque and was linked to the Incoherents movement.
In 1896 or 1897, the pioneering filmmaker Charles-Émile Reynaud filmed Galipaux performing his popular routine Le Premier Cigare. The film, produced using Reynaud's complex process—requiring a negative to be filmed at 16 frames per second, selected frames of which were then developed and enlarged onto gelatine sheets and stencil-colored to create a sequence running at three or four frames per second—took six months to make. Galipaux later acted in films by Ferdinand Zecca and by Georges Méliès, such as An Adventurous Automobile Trip. The historian Georges Sadoul reported that Pathé Frères featured Galipaux in some of the first French sound films, such as La Lettre and Au Telephone (1905). Galipaux also made several spoken-word recordings for gramophone records.
Méliès said that Galipaux was one of the few stage-trained actors who adapted well to the cinema, because "he knows how to make himself understood without speaking, and his movements, even if deliberately exaggerated—which is necessary in pantomime and especially in photographed pantomime—are always appropriate." Méliès also reported that it was the monologues of Galipaux and Coquelin that inspired the comic style of his own productions. Galipaux himself said about the art of comic pantomime: "the mime certain of pleasing the public is the one whose means are simple and varied, his gestures restrained, hardly perceptible, but extraordinarily suggestive!" For his work, Galipaux was awarded the title of Officier de l'Instruction Publique in the Ordre des Palmes Académiques.
In private life, Galipaux was an amateur billiards player. He was married to Jeanne Lipmann. Galipaux died in Paris on 7 December 1931.
# Mariana Valadão

Mariana Machado Valadão (born 3 July 1984) is a Brazilian Christian singer, songwriter, worship pastor and television presenter.

## Biography

Mariana Valadão is the daughter of Pastor Márcio Valadão and Renata Valadão, pastors and founders of the Lagoinha Baptist Church. Mariana is the youngest sister of André Valadão and Ana Paula Valadão.
She was part of the worship ministry Diante do Trono, led by her sister Ana Paula Valadão.
Her first solo album was "Mariana Valadão", recorded in 2008.

## Discography
### Solo career

| Title | Details |
| Mariana Valadão | Released: 2008 Label: Graça Music Format: CD, download digital |
| De Todo Meu Coração | Released: 2009 Label: Graça Music Format: CD, download digital |
| Vai Brilhar | Released: 2011 Label: Graça Music Format: CD, download digital |
| Santo | Released: 21 October 2013 Label: Sony Music Format: CD, download digital |
| Canções para Ninar | Released: 7 August 2015 Label: Sony Music Format: CD, download digital |

### Video Albums

| Title | Details |
| Vai Brilhar | Released: 2011 Label: Graça Music Format: CD, download digital |

### with Diante do Trono

* Águas Purificadoras – as member (2000)
* Aclame ao Senhor – as member (2000)
* Preciso de Ti – as member (2001)
* Brasil Diante do Trono – as member (2002)
* Nos Braços do Pai – as member (2002)
* Quero Me Apaixonar – as member (2003)
* Esperança – as member (2004)
* Ainda Existe Uma Cruz – as member (2005)
* Por Amor de Ti, Oh Brasil – as member (2006)
* In the Father's Arms – as member (2006)
* En los Brazos del Padre – as member (2006)
* Tempo de Festa – as member (2007)
* Príncipe da Paz – as member (2007)
* Com Intensidade – as member (2008)
* A Canção do Amor – as member (2008)
* Tua Visão – as special participant (2009)
* Sol da Justiça – as special participant (2011)
* Glória a Deus – as special participant (2012)
* Creio – as special participant (2012)
* Global Project: Português – as special participant (2012)
* Tu Reinas – as special participant (2014)
* Deus Reina – as special participant (2015)
# Lansing Township, Allamakee County, Iowa

Lansing Township is one of eighteen townships in Allamakee County, Iowa, USA. At the 2010 census, its population was 1424.

## History

Lansing Township was organized in 1852.

## Geography

Lansing Township covers an area of 50.04 square miles (129.6 km$^2$) and contains one settlement, Lansing. According to the USGS, it contains five cemeteries: Gethsemane, Heminway, Lansing Ridge, May's Prairie and Oak Hill.
# Marie Lambert

Marie-Laure Rosene Lambert (1935, Geneva, Switzerland – 12 June 1961) was a Swiss motorcycle racer.
Marie-Laure took up motorcycle racing in 1960, as a sidecar passenger, initially to replace her husband Claude's partner, who was late for a race.
Lambert competed as a female passenger to her husband, sidecar driver Claude Lambert. At the 1961 Isle of Man TT races their BMW sidecar outfit crashed at Gob-ny-Geay (35th mile marker) before Brandish Corner, and Lambert died from her injuries.
The crash was caused by faulty welding, which her husband had entrusted to a specialist. She died instantly when the following sidecar hit her.

## Sources

* ↑ The Motorsport Memorial Team. "Motorsport Memorial". www.motorsportmemorial.org.
* ↑ Isle of Man Courier pp2 dated 16 June 1961
* ↑ "Claude Lambert".
* ↑ Isle of Man Courier pp2 dated 16 June 1961
* ↑ Daily Express pp10 dated 13 June 1961
* ↑ Isle of Man Examiner pp7 dated 15 June 1961
* ↑ "Claude Lambert".
# Willkie

Willkie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Philip Willkie (1919–1974), American banker
* Wendell Willkie (1892–1944), American lawyer and politician; 1940 Republican Party presidential nominee
# Marianne Mantell

Marianne Mantell (née Roney; November 23, 1929 – January 22, 2023) was an American writer and audiobook executive, who founded Caedmon Audio together with Barbara Holdridge.

## Early life

Mantell was born in Berlin on November 23, 1929 to a Jewish family – her father Max Roney was an Austrian mechanical engineer, and her mother Serena a Hungarian-born bookkeeper. The family fled Nazi Germany in the late 1930s, settling first in London, then in New York since 1941.
In New York, Mantell graduated from the High School of Music & Art and then from Hunter College with a degree in Greek.

## Career

As a freelance writer, Mantell composed liner notes and translated opera librettos. After she failed to persuade records companies to publish poetry recordings, she founded her own recording company, Caedmon (named after the medieval poet) in 1952, together with her college classmate Holdridge.
Caedmon became a successful venture because Mantell and Holdridge managed to convince leading writers and poets, beginning with Dylan Thomas, to record their works for them. It specialized in contemporary literature and poetry recordings, becoming the first major audiobook label and the period's only women-owned records company. Their first album, which sold 400,000 copies during the 1950s, was inducted into the National Recording Registry in 2008.
In the early 1970s, Mantell and Holdridge sold Caedmon to D.C. Heath (now part of HarperAudio). Mantell then started a documentary film distribution company together with her husband.

## Personal life and death

Marianne Roney married the PR executive and documentary filmmaker Harold Mantell in 1956. The couple had a daughter, Eva, and three sons, Stephen (died 2009), Michael, and David (died 2011).
Marianne Mantell died on January 22, 2023, at the age of 93.
# Molé

Molé is a surname of French origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Louis-Mathieu Molé (1781–1855), French statesman
* Mathieu Molé (1584–1656), French statesman
# Moléson-sur-Gruyères

Moléson-sur-Gruyères (also known as Moléson-Village) is a village in the Swiss Alps, located in the canton of Fribourg. The village is situated in the municipality of Gruyères, south of Bulle, at a height of 1,132 metres above sea level.
The village sits at the foot of the Moléson (2,002 m) which can be easily reached by Funiculaire Moléson-sur-Gruyères – Plan-Francey and an aerial cable car. In winter the area functions as a ski resort.
# Gabeba Baderoon

Gabeba Baderoon (born 21 February 1969) is a South African poet and academic. She is the 2005 recipient of the Daimler Chrysler Award for South African Poetry. She lives and works in Cape Town, South Africa, and Pennsylvania, US, and serves as an assistant professor of Women’s, Gender and Sexuality Studies, African Studies and Comparative Literature at Pennsylvania State University. She divides her life between Port Elizabeth and Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Baderoon was born in Port Elizabeth, South Africa, on 21 February 1969. In 1989 she received her Bachelor of Arts from the University of Cape Town in English and Psychology. In 1991 she was awarded a First-class Honours degree in English from the University of Cape Town BA Honours program. She attained her Master of Arts in English with Distinction at the University of Cape Town in Postmodernist Television (Media Studies) and in 2004 completed her doctoral studies in Media Studies at the University of Cape Town. That year, she was also a visiting scholar at the University of Sheffield in the United Kingdom. Her dissertation was titled "Oblique Figures: Representations of Islam in South African Media and Culture."

## Poetry collections

| Title | Year | Awards and commendations |
| The Dream in the Next Body | 2005 | Notable Book of 2005 by the Sunday Independent in South Africa Sunday Times Recommended Book |
| The Museum of Ordinary life | 2005 | |
| A Hundred Silences | 2006 | 2007 University of Johannesburg Prize (shortlisted) 2007 Olive Schreiner Award |
| The Silence Before Speaking | | |
| Cinnamon | 2009 | |
| The History of Intimacy | 2018 | |

## Awards

* 2005: Daimler Chrysler Award for South African Poetry
* 2005: Guest Writer Fellowship at the Nordic Africa Institute
* 2008: Civitella Ranieri Fellowship in Italy
* 2008: Writer's Residency at the University of Witwatersrand
* 2019: Media24 Books Literary Prize: Elisabeth Eybers Prize for The History of Intimacy
* 2023: Sarah Baartman Senior Fellow at the University of Cape Town
# Mohd Mardani

Mohamed Fatahollah Mardani (born 12 October 1972) is a Singaporean footballer, who currently plays for the club Balestier Khalsa FC. He is currently 51 years of age. Mohamed formerly played for another Singaporean club, Woodlands Wellington from 1996 to 1999. In 2003, he signed up for another Singaporean club, Home United where he stayed until 2005. In 2006, he began playing with the club Balestier Khalsa FC.
# Last Call for Vitriol

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.0/10.0) |
Last Call for Vitriol is the fourth professionally released full-length album by Superdrag, released by Arena Rock Recording Co. in 2002. Bassist Sam Powers decided to leave the band following the tour for Last Call for Vitriol; and during the making of the album, John Davis became a devout Christian. After finishing the tour in 2003, the band went into hiatus and the original lineup reconvened in 2007.
Nick Raskulinecz, who like the band hails from Knoxville, Tennessee, was set to produce the album, but pulled out to work with the Foo Fighters' One by One.

## Track listing

* "Baby Goes to 11" (Davis) 4:01
* "I Can't Wait" (Davis, Powers, Coffey) 3:18
* "The Staggering Genius" (Davis, Powers, Coffey) 4:02
* "So Insincere" (Davis) 3:52
* "Extra-Sensory" (Davis) 3:21
* "Feeling Like I Do" (Davis) 5:18
* "Way Down Here Without You" (Davis, Powers) 4:29
* "Safe & Warm" (Davis, Powers) 3:40
* "Remain Yer Strange" (Powers) 3:11
* "Her Melancholy Tune" (Davis, Powers) 3:25
* "Stu" (Powers) 3:01
* "Drag Me Closer to You" (Davis) 4:01

## Personnel

* John Davis – vocals, electric guitar, acoustic guitar, pedal steel, electric bass
* Mic Harrison – electric guitar
* Sam Powers – electric bass, electric guitar, acoustic guitar, vocals
* Don Coffey, Jr. – drums
# Marie D. Eldridge

Marie Delaney Eldridge (June 1, 1926 – June 13, 2009) was an American statistician. She was director of statistics and analysis at the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, a director of the Research Triangle Institute, president of the Washington Statistical Society, and since 1969 a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.
Her maiden name was Marie Matilda Delaney. Originally from Baltimore, she did her undergraduate studies at the College of Notre Dame of Maryland, graduating in 1948. After working in industry for the Revere Copper Company, she obtained a master's degree in 1953 from Johns Hopkins University.
For the next several decades she worked in the federal government, beginning with the Social Security Administration and the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the 1950s. Her husband, Paul Eldridge, was also a statistician in the federal government, working primarily in aviation. She was chief of advisory and development services for the United States Department of Education in the early 1960s, transferred to the National Institute of Mental Health in 1962, and then transferred again to the predecessor to the United States Postal Service in 1966. By the early 1970s, she worked for the National Highway Safety Administration, where she directed the Office of Statistics and Analysis. From 1978 until her retirement in 1984, she worked at the National Center for Education Statistics.
She served on the board of directors of the Research Triangle Institute from 1983 to 1988 before retiring again and supporting herself as a realtor. She died in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, of multiple myeloma.
# Mohn kichel

Mohn kichel, also known as mon kichel, or poppy seed kichel, is an Ashkenazi Jewish cookie made with poppy seeds. Mohn kichel were popular among the inhabitants of the shtetl, as they were more economical to make than other Jewish cookies such as rugelach. Despite its similar name, mohn kichel bears little resemblance to the light, airy and crisp kichel to whom it is similarly baked, as mohn kichel is generally thin, crisp, and rectangular-shaped.

## Overview

Mohn kichel are a cookie flavored with poppy seeds, and generally made from a pareve (non-dairy) Dough, although dairy versions exist. Mohn kichel have been called a "peasant cookie" by some, and originate from the shtetls or impoverished Jewish villages of Eastern Europe. Their popularity has declined over the years in favor of other cookies containing chocolate, etc., and many nostalgically recollect their bubbes (Jewish grandmother) baking them. However they are still available, and general consist of a rectangular or square shaped cookie that is crisp and not very thick. They contain poppy seeds (mohn), from which they derived their name, and the poppy seeds are generally left whole unlike in hamantash; which lends the mohn kichel their signature crunchy texture which some have disparagingly described as gritty. Another variant exists which is more similar to a butter cookie or shortbread as it is thicker and has a richer, more buttery texture.

## Vegan variation

A vegan, gluten free variation of mohn kichel exists containing no eggs, which brown rice and tapioca flour substituting the wheat flour and coconut oil being used instead of cooking oil or butter.
# Willow Lake (South Dakota)

Willow Lake is a lake in South Dakota, in the United States.
Willow Lake was named for the willow trees which lined its shores.
# Marina di Casalvelino

Marina di Casalvelino, also spelled Casalvelino Marina, is a southern Italian village and hamlet (frazione) of Casal Velino, a municipality in the province of Salerno, Campania. With a population of 1,263 (2009), it is the most populated hamlet of its municipality.

## History

The village, located next to the ruins of the Ancient Greek city of Velia, grew in population and urban expansion in the last decade of the 20th century, thanks to the tourism in the Cilentan Coast.

## Geography

Marina di Casalvelino is a seaside village located by the Tyrrhenian Coast, in Cilento, and spans on a plain between the mouth of Alento river to the east, and the surrounding mountains to the west. It is 4 km from Casal Velino, Velia and Pioppi, 7 from Acquavella, 8 from Ascea and 20 from Vallo della Lucania.

## Transport

The port of Marina is served by the hydrofoil's line MM6W Naples-Sorrento-Marina di Camerota, part of a local passenger ferry network named Metrò del Mare. The village is also crossed by the national highway SS 267.

## Gallery

* View of the beach of Marina di Casalvelino with the hills of Ascea in background
* The coastline of Marina from the Plain of Velia. In background Casal Velino (on the mountain), Pioppi (left corner, by the sea), Pollica (above Pioppi), and the Stella Mountain (the highest one)
# Withdrawal reflex

The withdrawal reflex (nociceptive flexion reflex or flexor withdrawal reflex) is a spinal reflex intended to protect the body from damaging stimuli. The reflex rapidly coordinates the contractions of all the flexor muscles and the relaxations of the extensors in that limb causing sudden withdrawal from the potentially damaging stimulus. Spinal reflexes are often monosynaptic and are mediated by a simple reflex arc. A withdrawal reflex is mediated by a polysynaptic reflex resulting in the stimulation of many motor neurons in order to give a quick response.

## Example

When a person touches a hot object and withdraws their hand from it without actively thinking about it, the heat stimulates temperature and pain receptors in the skin, triggering a sensory impulse that travels to the central nervous system. The sensory neuron then synapses with interneurons that connect to motor neurons. Some of these send motor impulses to the flexors that lead to the muscles in the arm to contract, while some motor neurons send inhibitory impulses to the extensors so flexion is not inhibited. This is referred to as reciprocal innervation.
The withdrawal reflex in the leg can be examined and measured, using an electromyogram to monitor the muscle activity in the upper leg (biceps femoris) while applying increasing electrical stimulation to the lower leg (sural nerve) on the same side of the body. The stimulus intensity at which the reflex is evoked is often the intensity at which the subject reports the onset of pain, and the strength of the withdrawal reflex is correlated with the strength of the pain experienced.

## Crossed extension reflex following withdrawal reflex

Once a danger receptor (called "nociceptor") has been stimulated, the signal travels via the sensory nerve to the dorsal (posterior) horn of the spinal cord. The nerve synapses with ipsilateral motor neurons that exit the ventral (anterior) horn of the spinal cord and work to pull the soon-to-be injured body part away from danger within 0.5 seconds. At the same time, the sensory neuron synapses with the ipsilateral motor neuron, as well as the motor neuron in the contralateral anterior horn. This motor neuron stabilizes the uninjured side of the body (for instance; preparing the other leg to support the entire body weight when the other foot has stepped on a tack). At the same time as these two synapses, the sensory neuron also sends signals along the spinal cord to get motor neurons to contract muscles that shift the center of gravity of the body to maintain balance. This contralateral stimulation of motor neurons to stabilize the body is called the crossed extension reflex, and is a result of the withdrawal reflex (usually in the lower extremities).
# Withee

Withee may refer to:
* Mabel Withee (c. 1897 – 1952), American actress
* Niran Withee (1827–1887), American politician
* Withee, Wisconsin, a village, United States
* Withee (town), Wisconsin, a town, United States