OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thryssa dayi

Thryssa dayi, also known as Day's thryssa, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Engraulidae. It is found in the western Indian Ocean.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 21.5 cm (8.5 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Francis Day (1829–1889), the Inspector-General of Fisheries in India.
# French frigate Valeureuse (1798)

Valeureuse was a 40-gun Valeureuse-class (modified Seine-class frigate) frigate of the French Navy, launched in 1798 and so damaged in a storm in 1806 that she was sold for breaking up.

## Career

Valeureuse took part in the Atlantic campaign of 1806 in Willaumez's squadron. The French squadron left Brest on 14 December 1805. On 9 March 1806 the squadron was at 15°22′S 13°25′W﻿ / ﻿15.367°S 13.417°W﻿ / -15.367; -13.417, some 150 leagues west of Saint Helena.
On the cruise Valeureuse visited São Salvador, Guyane, and Fort-de-France.
On 14 August 1806 Valeureuse captured and sank the merchantman Hebe, Teuton, master, which had been sailing from Trinidad to Bermuda.

## Fate

In August 1806, a storm caused Valeureuse to separate from the fleet. She took refuge on 31 August in Delaware Bay, where she arrived dismasted. Valeureuse was in such a bad state that she had to be sold.
On 24 October Lloyd's List reported that Valeureuse had gone into Philadelphia. She was condemned at Philadelphia, and was sold at Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania.
Her officers and crew, and stores were put aboard the American ship George Washington. On 15 January 1807 HMS Blanche intercepted George Washington off Bordeaux. The British found that she was carrying Captain Kargarian (Kergariou), the former commander of Valeureuse, and 306 of his officers and men, but no stores from Valeureuse. The British took the Frenchmen aboard Blanche as prisoners and then sent George Washington to England. George Washington arrived at Portsmouth on 2 February.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Winfield and Roberts (2015), p.142.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №4016.
* 1 2 Lloyd's List №4093.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №4089.
* 1 2 3 Lloyd's List №4123.
* ↑ "No. 15998". The London Gazette. 7 February 1807. pp. 157–158.
# Iyasus Mo'a

Iyasus Mo'a (1214 – 1294) was an Ethiopian saint of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church; his feast day is 5 December (26 Hedar in the Ethiopian calendar). In life he was an Ethiopian monk and abbot of Istifanos Monastery in Lake Hayq of Amba Sel.

## Life

Iyasus was born in Dehana, which may have been the woreda in the Wag Hemra Zone, although G.W.B. Huntingford identifies it with Dahna, a village 15 miles east of the Tekeze River. At the age of 30, Iyasus Mo'a travelled to the monastery of Debre Damo during the abbacy of Abba Yohannis where he was made a monk, and was given arduous tasks by the abbot. After seven years, he left Debra Damo and came to live with a eremetic community around the eighth-century church of Istanafanos at Lake Hayq, and organized this group into a monastery with rules and a school. One of the students of this school was Saint Tekle Haymanot, who stayed at the monastery for 10 years. One of the Zagwe kings later made him abbot of this monastery.
His biography, the Gadla Iyasus Mo'a ("Acts of Iyasus Mo'a"), records that Yekuno Amlak had fled from the authorities in Amba Sel and hid in the church because of a prophecy (tinbit) that he would become a king. His mother, upon hearing such prediction, brought him to Istifanos Monastery in Lake Hayq and begged the priests there to hide her son and save him from being killed. Iyasus Mo'a protected and educated the boy, and in return, Emperor Yekuno Amlak built the structure to house his community. Later hagiographies state that Yekuno Amlak was helped by Tekle Haymanot, but the critical researches of Carlo Conti Rossini suggest that the Gadla Iyasus Mo'a is closer to the correct version of events.
# Synagogues of the Swabian type

The Synagogues of the Swabian type are former Jewish synagogues built between 1780 and 1820 in Swabia, in testate of Bavaria, in Germany. They were synagogues of a specific style, reflecting the growing self-confidence and the increased acceptance of the Jews of Swabia in the 18th century.

## History

In the Middle Ages, the Jews in Germany were expelled from the cities to the countryside and to the margins of society. Therefore, they settled usually isolated and sporadic, without considerable Jewish community life. Towards the end of the 16th century there were signs of a Jewish reorganization. Jews began to re-establish Jewish communities in the villages and have started to build synagogues. In Swabia, this was happening faster, than elsewhere in Germany.
Between 1780 and 1820 the region developed its own Swabian style of synagogues, inspired by the Empire style. The following former synagogues are examples of this specific Swabian style. All of them were plundered and vandalized in November 1938 during Kristallnacht. From this time, the buildings ceased being used as synagogues.

### Altenstadt

This synagogue was completed in 1803 in Illereichen, the former name of Altenstadt. The synagogue was vandalized by Nazis during Kristallnacht, and was demolished in 1955.

### Ichenhausen

This synagogue was built in 1781 in Ichenhausen. In 1938 it was vandalized and later used as a warehouse for the Wehrmacht. From 1958 to 1985 the municipality used the building as a fire station. Thanks to the Aktionskreis Synagoge Ichenhausen e. V. the synagogue was authentically restored from 1984 to 1987. Today, it is a "House of Encounter". On the upper floor, there is a permanent exhibition about Judaism in the Swabian countryside.

### Krumbach

This synagogue was built in 1818 in Hürben; now part of Krumbach. It is very similar to the synagogue of Ichenhausen. The synagogue was vandalized in 1938, burnt down in 1939, and demolished by the Nazis in 1942.

### Wallerstein

This synagogue was built between 1805 and 1807 in Wallerstein. The Nazis vandalized the synagogue in 1938 and used it later as warehouse. Today, there is a bank in the building.
# Isaac HaKohen Rapoport

Isaac ben Judah Rapoport HaKohen (יצחק רפפורט הכהן) was an 18th-century rabbi who lived in Ottoman Empire; born and died at Jerusalem, a pupil of rabbi Hezekiah da Silva.
After a journey to Europe in behalf of the halukka fund, he was elected rabbi of Smyrna, where he remained forty years. At an advanced age he returned to Jerusalem, where he was appointed to a rabbinate.
He was the author of a work entitled Batei Kehunah (Hebrew: בתי כהונה, "Houses of the priesthood"). The first part contains responsa and treatises on the poskim (Smyrna, 1741); the second part consists of sermons, together with studies on the Talmud (Salonica, 1744).
# George Bridges

George Bridges may refer to:
* George Bridges (politician) (c. 1762–1840), Lord Mayor of London and MP for London
* Tom Bridges (1871–1939, actual first name was George), British military officer and Governor of South Australia
* George Rodney Bridges (died 1714), MP for Haslemere and Winchester
* George William Bridges (1678–1751), MP for Whitchurch and Winchester
* George Washington Bridges (1825–1873), American politician
* George Wilson Bridges (1788–1863), writer, photographer and Anglican cleric
* Sir George Talbot Bridges, 8th Baronet (1818–1899) of the Bridges baronets
* George Bridges, Baron Bridges of Headley (born 1970), British politician
* George Sumner Bridges (born 1950), American sociologist and president of Evergreen State College
# Udeoides viridis

Udeoides viridis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Koen V. N. Maes in 2006. It is found in Kenya.
# I. D. Serebryakov

Igor Dmitrievich Serebryakov (Игорь Дмитриевич Серебряков; 27 November 1917 – 1998) was a Soviet lexicographer and translator. He along with Igor Rabinovich made the first Punjabi-Russian Dictionary.

## Books

* Sketches of Ancient Indian Literature
* Punjabi Literature : A Brief Outline
# Yonezawa City Uesugi Museum

Yonezawa City Uesugi Museum (米沢市上杉博物館, Yonezawa-shi Uesugi hakubutsukan) opened in the former grounds of Yonezawa Castle in Yonezawa, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, in 2001. The collection of some 18,800 objects includes the National Treasures Scenes In and Around the Capital (紙本金地著色洛中洛外図), by Kanō Eitoku, and Uesugi Family Documents (上杉家文書).
# Zeita (Anatolia)

Zeita was a town of ancient Anatolia in the borderlands between ancient Bithynia and Paphlagonia, inhabited in Roman times. The name does not occur among ancient authors but is inferred from epigraphic and other evidence.
Its site is located near Meydan, Asiatic Turkey.
# French frigate Victor Schœlcher

Victor Schœlcher (F 725) was a Commandant Rivière-class frigate of French Navy. She was later transferred to National Navy of Uruguay in 1988 and given the name General Artigas. The ship was scrapped in 2005.

## Development and design

The main gun armament of the Commandant Rivière class consisted of three of the new French 100-millimetre (4 in) guns, with a single turret located forward and two turrets aft. These water-cooled automatic dual-purpose guns could fire a 13.5-kilogram (30 lb) shell at an effective range of 12,000 metres (39,000 ft) against surface targets and 6,000 m (20,000 ft) against aircraft at a rate of 60 rounds per minute. A quadruple 305 mm (12 in) anti-submarine mortar was fitted in 'B' position, aft of the forward gun and in front of the ship's superstructure, capable of firing a 230 kg (510 lb) depth charge to 3,000 m (9,800 ft) or in the shore bombardment role, a 100 kg (220 lb) projectile to 6,000 m (20,000 ft). Two triple torpedo tubes were fitted for anti-submarine torpedoes, while the ship's armament was completed by two 30 mm (1.2 in) Hotchkiss HS-30 cannon. The ship had accommodation for an 80-man commando detachment with two fast landing boats, each capable of landing 25 personnel.

## Construction and career

Victor Schœlcher was laid down in October 1957 and launched on 11 October 1958 at Arsenal de Lorient in Lorient. The vessel was commissioned on 4 December 1962.
Victor Schœlcher operated among other places with the Indian Navy and collaborated in the evacuation of the Diego Suarez base in the independence of Madagascar. She helped in Cyclone Andry in 1983 by rescuing refugees in the Pacific.
The frigate was sold to Uruguay in 1988 and given the new name General Artigas. The ship remained in service until 27 April 2005.
# Gaminger Initiative

The Gaminger Initiative is a transeuropean officers' and reservists’ association founded in 1989. The current member countries are Germany, Italy, Croatia, Poland, Switzerland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Northern Macedonia and Romania. It is a non-governmental, non-political, non-profit organization.

## Purpose

The Gaminger Initiative is a joint platform of its officially recognized officers' and reservists' associations, which works on a level below politics and the armed forces, towards national and European defence readiness and collective security. The focus is on the role of reservists in the increasingly professionalized armed forces and the role of the armed forces in Europe as part of the EU and NATO. The Gaminger Initiative aims to help ensure that the greatly downsized armed forces do not lose touch with society and that the specialists and reservists these armed forces rely upon can be trained and deployed meaningfully.

## History

The predecessor of the Gamingen Initiative was founded in 1989 as the fireside chats by a private initiative of Colonel Charles Ott (Switzerland), Colonel Professor Armin A. Steinkamm (Germany), and Colonel Volker Zimmermann (Austria) in the monastery Kartause Gaming near St. Polten. The original aim of the Gaminger Initiative was to bring together the military and reservist associations of Austria, Switzerland, and Germany with the new military and reservist associations of Central and Eastern European countries that were formed after the political changes in 1989 to create a trusting basis for mutual information and cooperation. In 1995 the working group was institutionalized with its own presidium and general secretariat as the Gaminger Initiative. In 2002, the Gaming Initiative was officially recognized by CIOR. While both organizations work closely together, they are independent and autonomous in their respective areas of responsibility. Since 2004, the Gaming Initiative has increasingly focused on European security policy and military affairs. Since then, the member states have met on a biannual basis. The meetings are attended by representatives of the individual national associations and authorities as well as particularly invited speakers.

## Organization

The central executive body of the Gaminger Initiative is the Presidium, which consists of a president and two vice presidents. Traditionally, the positions of the vice president are occupied by the future president and the former president. This ensures continuity in the operations and work of the initiative. Elections are held for two years at a time. The current Presidium is formed by the President Lieutenant Colonel Philipp Leo (Switzerland) and the two Vice Presidents Lieutenant Colonel Dr. Sebastian Söllner (Germany) and Lieutenant Commander Giuseppe Filippo Imbalzano (Italy).
# Jacuriaí River

The Jacuriaí River is a river of Bahia state in eastern Brazil.
# Möller Group

Möller Group is one of the oldest German automotive companies founded in 1730 and located in Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia.
Since the foundation it is a family business and became a Henokiens association member.
# Ughaiti

Ughaiti is a Village or a Gram panchayat. It is Located in the Sahaswan Block and Bilsi tehsil in Badaun district of Uttar Pradesh state, India. It belongs to Bareilly Division

## Geography

Ughaiti uttar pradesh is strategically located 35 km towards west from district headquarters Badaun. 292 km from state capital Lucknow and is well connected by road. It is situated on State Highway no. 51 Badaun - Bijnor.

## Facilities

* Police Station
* Power House
* Post Office
* Sarva U.P. Gramin Bank
* Indian Oil Petrol Pump
* Madhav Ram Inter College
* Hanswahini Inter College
* Government Veterinary Hospital Ughaiti Garvi
Chaudhary Chirag Singla jim
# Hömberg

Hömberg is a municipality in the district of Rhein-Lahn, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany. It belongs to the association community of Bad Ems-Nassau.
# Yonezawa (disambiguation)

Yonezawa is a city in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan.
Yonezawa may also refer to:
* Yonezawa (surname)
* Yonezawa Toys, a Japanese toy company
* Yonezawa Domain, a former domain in Dewa Province, Japan
# Gocke

Gocke or Göcke is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brent Gocke, American television personality
* Justin Gocke (1978–2014), American actor
* Wilhelm Göcke (1898–1944), German Nazi SS concentration camp commandant
# WCEE

WCEE may refer to:
* WCEE-LD, a low-power television station (channel 17, virtual 16) licensed to serve Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
* WPXS, formerly known as WCEE, an affiliate of RTV serving the St. Louis designated market area
* WIFR, formerly known as WCEE, a CBS television affiliate based in Rockford, Illinois and licensed to nearby Freeport
* WGRV-LP, formerly known as WCEE-LP, a smooth jazz radio station in Melbourne, Florida
# Lineated barbet

The lineated barbet (Psilopogon lineatus) is an Asian barbet native to the Terai, the Brahmaputra basin to Southeast Asia. It is a frugivore and nests in holes of tree trunks.
# Gaming in India

Gaming in India may refer to:
* Gambling in India, gambling activities in the country of India
* Video games in India, other types of electronic games in the country of India
# Micromyrtus gracilis

Micromyrtus gracilis is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to central Queensland. It is a slender shrub with overlapping, egg-shaped leaves and white flowers arranged singly in leaf axils with 5 stamens in each flower.

## Description

Micromyrtus gracilis is a slender shrub that typically grows up to 3 m (9.8 ft) high and 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) wide and has drooping branchlets. Its leaves overlap each other and are egg-shaped, sometimes with the narrower end towards the base, 1.1–1.7 mm (0.043–0.067 in) long, 0.6–1 mm (0.024–0.039 in) wide and sessile or on a petiole up to 0.6 mm (0.024 in) long. The leaves are glabrous and have many oil glands. The flowers are 2.2–2.9 mm (0.087–0.114 in) wide and arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle 0.5–1.1 mm (0.020–0.043 in) long, with 2 bracteoles about 0.6 mm (0.024 in) long but that fall off as the flowers develop. There are no sepals, but 5 elliptical or more or less round white petals 1.1–1.3 mm (0.043–0.051 in) long and 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide. There are 5 stamens, the filaments 0.4–0.5 mm (0.016–0.020 in) long. Flowering occurs at any time of year, probably in response to rainfall.

## Taxonomy

Micromyrtus gracilis was first formally described in 1997 by Anthony Bean in the journal Austrobaileya from specimens collected near Westmar by Leslie Pedley in 1994. The specific epithet (gracilis) means "slender", referring to the habit of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of micromyrtus grows in flat sites in shrubland, between Charters Towers and Westmar in central Queensland.

## Conservation status

Micromytus gracilis is listed as "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# Jacutinga Atlético Clube

Jacutinga Atlético Clube, commonly known as Jacutinga, is a Brazilian football club based in Jacutinga, Minas Gerais state.

## History

The club was founded on April 27, 2005. They competed in the Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão in that year, finishing in the first place in the first two stages of the competitions, and in the fifth place out of six clubs in the final stage. Jacutinga competed in the Taça Minas Gerais in the same year, finishing in the first place in their group in the First Stage, but it was eliminated by Uberlândia in the Quarterfinals. The club reached the semifinals in the 2011 Copa Record (Copa Sul Mineira), an amateur competition, being eliminated by Coqueiral. The club debuted in the 2011 Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão, on August 14, 2011, when they were defeated 4-0 by Santarritense, in Santa Rita do Sapucaí.

## Stadium

Jacutinga Atlético Clube play their home games at Estádio Luiz Morais Cardoso, nicknamed Luizão. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 2,500 people.
# Catlett (surname)

Catlett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Buddy Catlett (1933–2014), American jazz saxophonist
* Charlie Catlett (born 1960), American computer scientist
* Elizabeth Catlett (1915–2012), African-American graphic artist and sculptor
* Gale Catlett (born 1940), American basketball coach
* George Catlett Marshall Jr. (1880–1959), American statesman and soldier
* John Catlett, American politician
* Juan Mora Catlett (born 1939), Mexican film and documentary director
* Kyle Catlett (born 2002), American actor
* Mary Jo Catlett (born 1938), American actress and comedian
* Sid Catlett (1910–1951), American jazz drummer
* Walter Catlett (1889–1960), American actor
# Bhatni Bazar

Bhatni Bazar is a town and a Nagar Panchayat in the Deoria district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the capital of the Development block Bhatni.

## Economy

Bhatni Bazar is divided into two markets: the first is Nooriganj Bazar, which contained a sugar mill and was built by Noori Mian circa 1919. The other is the large Hatwa Bazar. The sugar mill in the past and a railway connection named Bhatni Junction near the markets contributed to the location's economic and social significance.

## Geography

Nearby settlements include small towns and villages such as Jigina Mishra, Khoribari, Rampur, Balua, Afghan, and Ghantee, Bazar in the North, Peokol, Bharauli, and Bharthua in the South, Uska, Nonapar, Bharhe, Chaura and Sawrezi in the East and Noonkhar, Pipra-Devraj, Mishrauli Dixit and Jigna Dixit in the West.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 census, Bhatni Bazar had a population of 14,381. Males constituted 52% of the population and females 48%. The town had an average literacy rate of 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with a male literacy rate of 76% and a female literacy rate of 52%. 16% of the population is under 6.

## Language

The people of Bhatni speak Bhojpuri and Hindi, although English is increasingly used by younger people of the area.

## Education

Two private colleges offer degrees: Sita Devi Mahavidyalaya and Bahadur Yadav Memorial College, Nasima Begum Mahila Maha Vidyalay Dharkhor Babu Ghanti Deoria (affiliated to University of Gorakhpur). Subhash Intermediate College is in the heart of the city. It is one of the oldest nearby colleges. A government Junior High School is located in Hatwa.

## Government

Both Bhatni and Nagar Panchayat have often been important for the politics of their Chairmanship elections.
Urmila Devi was the first woman chair. Balram Jaiswal is chair of Bhatni Nagar Panchayat.
Bhatni is a block development council (BDC). Members are elected by voters of each ward, and are called BDC members. Chairs are elected by the ward member of BDC.
# Gita Sen

Gita Sen is an Indian feminist scholar. She is a Distinguished Professor & Director at the Ramalingaswami Centre on Equity & Social Determinants of Health, at the Public Health Foundation of India. She is also an adjunct professor at Harvard University, a professor emeritus at the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, and the General Coordinator of DAWN (Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era).

## Education

Sen received her M.A. in Economics from Delhi School of Economics and her Ph.D. in Economics from Stanford University. She holds honorary doctorates from the University of East Anglia, the Karolinska Institute, the Open University, and the University of Sussex.

## Career

Sen was the first chairperson of the World Bank's External Gender Consultative Group and was a member on the Millennium Project's Task-force on Gender Equality.
Sen has worked with the United Nations in several capacities, including as the lead consultant for the United Nations Population Fund's 2003–2007 India Population Assessment. She also serves on the Scientific and Technical Advisory group for the World Health Organization's Department of Reproductive Health and Research.
Currently, Sen is an adjunct professor of Global Health and Population at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and a professor emeritus at the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore. In 2020 she was honored with the Dan David Prize.

## Selected bibliography
### Books

* Gender Equity in Health: the Shifting Frontiers of Evidence and Action (Routledge, 2010).
* Women's Empowerment and Demographic Processes – Moving Beyond Cairo (Oxford University Press/IUSSP, 2000).
* Population Policies Reconsidered: Health, Empowerment and Rights (Harvard University Press, 1994).

### Journal articles

* Sen, Gita; Benería, Lourdes (Spring 1982). "Class and Gender Inequalities and Women's Role in Economic Development: Theoretical and Practical Implications". Feminist Studies. 8 (1). Feminist Studies: 157–176. doi:10.2307/3177584. JSTOR 3177584.