OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stonea

Stonea is a hamlet in Cambridgeshire, England, south east of March and part of the parish of Wimblington. Stonea today consists of a scattered collection of farmsteads and houses, the majority sited along Sixteen Foot Bank, a man-made river which forms part of the Middle Level Navigations. The largest settlement is on the bank near the Golden Lion pub. A former Primitive Methodist chapel is now a private residence.
This part of Stonea is dissected by a staffed railway crossing on the Ely to Peterborough Line; Stonea railway station closed in 1966. The underpass neighbouring the bridge (which provides a diversion avoiding the level crossing) is said to be the "most bashed rail bridge in Britain", with 33 truck and van strikes in one 12 month period.

## History

There has been human habitation in the area since at least 500 BC; Stonea Camp archaeological site is the lowest Iron Age hill fort in Britain. The site is thought to be the site of a battle in 47 AD mentioned by Tacitus, between the Iceni tribe and a Roman auxiliary force under governor Ostorius Scapula. A medieval farmhouse at Stitches Farm was demolished in 1973. The camp itself was ploughed over in the 1960s, but the filled-in ditches were restored to the bank formation by the British Museum and Cambridgeshire County Council in the 1980s. To prevent further damage by agriculture, the area is now designated as a Scheduled Monument and pocket park.
The remains of a multi-storey Roman tower have been excavated to the north of the Stonea Camp fortifications. The substantial foundations of the rectangular building suggest some height; at least three storeys are proposed. The building featured a hypocaust and had walls decorated with painted plaster. Architectural fragments include tiles and window glass. However, the tower was demolished ca 200 AD. The Roman settlement at Stonea may have been the establishment of a procurator, based in the tower and supervising the Roman draining of the fens. Alternatively it may have been planned as a town with a market and bureaucratic role.

## Film and television

Stonea has featured in TV dramas. In the 1980s an episode of Tales of the Unexpected, "The Flypaper", was filmed at Stonea.
In the 1990s, a Fay Weldon adaptation of Growing Rich, starring Martin Kemp and John Le Stride was filmed in Stonea and Chatteris.
# Fultograph

The fultograph (pronounced like "photograph") was an early, clockwork image-receiving device, similar in function to fax machines. It took signals from the loudspeaker socket of a radio receiver and used an electrochemical process to darken areas of sensitised paper wrapped on a rotating drum. Invented by Otho Fulton, the system was used briefly in the late 1920s to broadcast images to homes by radio. The machines themselves were expensive (£22 15s 0d in 1928) and required a good receiver to operate.

## Mechanism

The Fultograph resembled a standard cylinder phonograph, housed in a fumed oak or willow case. It featured a winding handle, a double spring, a stylus, and an alloy cylinder upon which the paper is laid. The paper is pre-treated with a potassium iodide and starch solution.
The incoming radio signal is converted to electric signal, directed to the paper. An electrochemical reaction causes the potassium iodine to redox into iodine, which then reacts with starch to create a dark color.

## History

Fulton patented the machine in 1927, and in collaboration with Thomas Thorne Baker and W. Watson and Son, he established 'Wireless Pictures Ltd' in 1928, a company dedicated to producing and marketing the Fultograph.
The BBC broadcast Fultograph images in 759 programmes between 1929 and 1932. It broadcast around 10 images a day from various stations.
A modified version was used by the early sonar system ASDIC to record its echos, making it possible to predict submarine trajectories and allowing precise prediction of the point at which to release the depth charges. It began at the Admiralty Research Laboratory in 1928, originally purely for research into echoes and reverberations.
In October 1929, Lufthansa successfully sent weather charts, sketch of the landing place, and a graphic description of an approaching thunder cloud, by radio fultograph to flying Junkers planes.
# Xiyue Temple

The Xiyue Temple (西岳庙) is a Chinese Taoist temple located at the foot of Mount Hua of the city of Huayin in the northwest of the Shaanxi Province. Here the emperor sacrificed to the god of Mount Hua. Its magnificence is compared to that of the Imperial Palace in Beijing and it is called the "Forbidden City of Shaanxi".

## History

The temple was built in 134 BC by Emperor Wu of the Western Han dynasty. Emperor Wu built the first worship temple of Emperor Xiyue, the god of Mount Hua, at the foot of the mountain. He named the temple Jilinggong Palace. In the following East Han dynasty, the temple was moved to the present location and its name was changed to Xiyue Temple.
The temple was renovated several times in subsequent dynasties. The current buildings date from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Xiyue Temple has been on the list of monuments of the People's Republic of China (3–126) since 1988.
# Involv3r

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Resident Advisor | |
Involv3r (stylised as Invol<3r) is a mix album by Welsh DJ Sasha, released on 18 March 2013 through Ministry of Sound. It is the third mix album in the Involver series, following 2008's Invol2ver. Like its predecessors, tracks from other artists have each been remixed to give Sasha's own interpretation of them. Upon release, the album charted at number 1 and number 6 on the UK Dance Albums and UK Compilation charts respectively.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| UK Compilations (Official Charts Company) | 6 |
| UK Dance Albums (Official Charts Company) | 1 |
| US Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 23 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 44 |
# Günter Fink

Günter Fink (17 March 1918 – 15 May 1943) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Günter Fink was killed on 15 May 1943 after engaging in aerial combat with B-17 bombers. During his career he was credited with 46 aerial victories, all on the Eastern Front.

## Summary of career
### Aerial victory claims

Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 48 aerial victory claims, all of which claimed on the Eastern Front.

### Awards

* Aviator badge
* Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe
* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class
* Honor Goblet of the Luftwaffe on 3 August 1942 as Oberleutnant and pilot
* German Cross in Gold on 27 October 1942 as Oberleutnant in the III./Jagdgeschwader 54
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 14 March 1943 as Oberleutnant and pilot in the 8./Jagdgeschwader 54
# Mountain Landscape (de Momper, Kunsthistorisches)

Mountain Landscape (German language: Große Gebirgslandschaft) is a large oil-on-canvas painting by Flemish painter Joos de Momper. The painting was probably completed in the 1620s and is currently housed at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.

## Painting

The painting shows the typical fantastic landscape painted by de Momper. Momper was part of an imaginary trend carried on by Flemish artists who painted exotic and mountainous views in an imaginative and apparently old fashioned style, which was less realistic than that of many other 17th-century painters.
Paintings of this kind were not executed in this fashion due to a lack of skills or understanding of unified space, light effects or low horizon; rather, they were produced thusly to suit the more experienced and sophisticated tastes of collectors who "valued the inventiveness and refinement of the 'imaginary' landscapes." This kind of paintings generally cost much more. The Große Gebirgslandschaft is closed to the right by a wooded cliff, from around which the viewer is given a glimpse of a dale, which recedes into a distant massif. A trail winds down into the valley from the foreground. Several people are travelling up and down the path. In the foreground, a group of travelers including a horseman and a dog are marching up the mountain trail. The latter figures have been attributed to Hans III Jordaens, who reportedly painted the staffage for this painting.

## Provenance of the painting

The painting was part of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria collection. Leopold was regent of the Netherlands from 1647 to 1656. Thanks to the 1648 Civil War in England and the several art collections that came into the market because of that, he was able to acquire a large number of valuable paintings in that period. He purchased masterpieces of both Early Netherlandish art and contemporary Flemish art from Antwerp and Brussels, as well as the Italian paintings from the collections of Buckingham and Hamilton. The Archduke amassed about 1400 paintings, including the Large Mountain Landscape, which he then bequeathed to his son Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor. The painting and the other artwork from Leopold's collection are today housed at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.
# Matinae

Matinae is a subfamily of predaceous diving beetles in the family Dytiscidae. There are at least 3 genera and about 10 described species in Matinae.

## Genera

These three genera belong to the subfamily Matinae:
* Allomatus Mouchamps, 1964
* Batrachomatus Clark, 1863
* Matus Aubé, 1836
# McGee (video game series)

McGee is a series of computer games released by Lawrence Productions for Kindergarteners ages 2–4.

## Description

* McGee was the first game in a series for preschoolers in 1989. The program allows kids to control young McGee, a preschooler himself, in and around his house. This is done from the mouse by pointing and clicking at the pictorial icons at the bottom of screen. For instance, if you click on the ball, McGee will start playing with it. If you click on the TV, McGee will sit down and proceed watching the tube.
* Katie’s Farm, let kids further explore the world of McGee in 1990. The second point and click exploration game for preschoolers, McGee visits his cousin Katie at her farm.
* McGee at the Fun Fair, let kids further explore the world of McGee in 1991. The third and last in the series followed the adventures of McGee and his friend Tony at the Fun Fair, with careful supervision from McGee's parents. It also provides the same point and click interface of the previous two games.

## Reception

Computer Gaming World gave McGee five stars out of five, stating that it was "a remarkably imaginative ... charming, simple, non-threatening introduction to computer literacy and interaction" that did not require reading skills. The magazine also gave Katie's Farm five stars, stating that "even young children can run the software all by themselves". Computer Gaming World later reviewed the series, calling it "excellent" and concluding that "the three programs should provide hours of fun and stimulation for preschool players".
All three titles were reviewed in the Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Guide Book where the "electronic pop-up books" were praised for bringing "picturebooks [...] alive for young children".
# India Kids Fashion Week

India Kids Fashion Week (IKFw) is an event held quarterly at Delhi, Gurgaon, Mumbai and Bangalore by IKFW Organization. The organization is involved in putting the kids on the ramp, showcasing designers' outfits. It brings together the best designers both national and international, and kids' talent together on the same platform. The age group for participation is 4 to 14 years (both boys and girls). Taking the fashion runway magic to major cities in India with Kids' Fashion Shows. Renowned fashion show director Lokesh Sharma was one of the grooming experts for their initial editions.

## Activities

Apart from the designers' show, IKFw has organized exhibitions, awards for kids and designers, talent recognition on the basis of their performances and many more backstage activities.

## Events

| Year | Date | Location |
| 2013-2014 | 26 Jan 2013 | Jaipur |
| 2013-2014 | 20–22 June 2013 | Gurgaon |
| 2013-2014 | 29 Dec 2013 | Delhi |
| 2014-2015 | 10 April 2014 | Mumbai |
| 2014-2015 | 29 Aug 2014 | Gurgaon |
| 2015-2016 | 21 Jan 2015 | Mumbai |
| 2015-2016 | 26 April 2015 | Bangalore |
| 2015-2016 | 29 June 2015 | Gurgaon |
| 2015-2016 | 04 Oct 2015 | Ahmadabad |
| 2016-2017 | 13-14 Feb 2016 | Bangalore |
| 2016-2017 | 13-14 May 2016 | Mumbai |
| 2016-2017 | 24-26 June 2016 | Bangalore |
| 2016-2017 | 23 December 2016 | Mumbai |
| 2022 | 04 September 2022 | Hyderabad |
| 2022 | 11 September 2022 | Chennai |
| 2022 | 18 September 2022 | Kolkata |
| 2022 | 09 October 2022 | Pune |
| 2022 | 16 October 2022 | Ahmedabad |
| 2022 | 27 October 2022 | Jaipur |
| 2022 | 12 & 13 Nov 2022 | New Delhi |
| 2022 | 19 & 20 Nov 2022 | Bangalore |
| 2022 | 10 & 11 Dec 2022 | Mumbai |
The upcoming season is scheduled to commence on July 28, 2023.
# Hydrovatus pustulatus

Hydrovatus pustulatus is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America.
# Intalliance

intalliance AG was a German corporation based in Hanover which operated the Hanover S-Bahn and Hanover Stadtbahn. It ceased to exist on January 1, 2007. After splitting up the Hanover S-Bahn is now operated again by DB Regio and the Hanover Stadtbahn by üstra Hannoversche Verkehrsbetriebe AG.
The corporation was owned by üstra Hannoversche Verkehrsbetriebe AG and DB Stadtverkehr with 40% each. The remaining 20% were held by NORD/LB. The üstra and DB Regio, who held the licences issued by the state of Lower Saxony to provide traffic services, had outsourced these services to intalliance. 1900 üstra employees and 285 DB Regio employees were transferred over to intalliance.
The intalliance AG owned 318 Stadtbahn vehicles, 138 buses and 46 S-Bahn trainsets.
# Asoka Weerasinghe

Asoka Weerasinghe (born in Sri Lanka), was a former deputy High Commissioner for Sri Lanka in Canada.

## Early life

Asoka was educated at Nalanda College Colombo, Sri Lanka.

## Poetry

By profession he is a Geologist, Paleontology and Museology and also one time Curator of the Ottawa Museum in Canada.
# Involvulus hirtus

Involvulus hirtus is a species of leaf rolling weevil in the beetle family Attelabidae.
# Gültepe

Gültepe may refer to:

## People

* Mustafa Gültepe (born 1968), Turkish businessman

## Places
### Azerbaijan

* Gültəpə or Qultəpə, a village and municipality in Quba Rayon

### Turkey

* Gültepe, Aksaray, a village in Aksaray Province
* Gültepe, Bismil, former name of Çorapa, a neighbourhood in Diyarbakır Province
* Gültepe, Haymana, formerly Gedikli, a neighbourhood in Ankara Province
* Gültepe, Kağıthane, a neighbourhood in Istanbul Province
* Gültepe, Manavgat, a neighbourhood in Antalya Province
* Gültepe, Merkezefendi, a neighbourhood in Denizli Province
* Gültepe, Sur, a neighbourhood in Diyarbakır Province
* Gültepe Tunnel, part of the Istanbul–Ankara motorway in Kocaeli Province
# Holy Family Institute

The Holy Family Institute is an Institute of Consecrated Life that is aggregated to the Society of St. Paul, and it is composed exclusively of married and widowed Catholics. Members take private vows (in a public, Church-regulated ceremony) of poverty, conjugal chastity and obedience and make a promise of fidelity to the Pope. The vows of members of the Holy Family Institute are adapted according to the conditions of the married state and the normal requirements of family life. The Institute was begun in 1960 and received general approval from the Holy See in 1993.
The charism specific to Holy Family Institute members is lifelong spiritual growth through living the example of the "Holy Family of Nazareth: Model, Light, and Source of Grace".
The Holy Family Institute is a part of the Pauline Family, being one of 10 Institutes begun by Blessed James Alberione early in the 20th century. The Pauline Family is dedicated to evangelization through the media, and it carries on constant prayer for good media and in reparation for the misuse of media.
The Holy Family Institute makes families aware of the media and encourages them to take some practical steps to put their awareness to good use:
* encouraging them to moderate their use of media
* inviting them to point out to their children that there are problems
* reminding them that their thoughts, words, actions, prayers and sufferings are linked, by their membership, to the work of the Pauline Family.
# Mountain frog

The mountain frog (Philoria kundagungan), or red and yellow mountain frog, is a species of frog in the family Limnodynastidae. The scientific name comes from the Gubbi Gubbi language of southern Queensland, ‘kunda’ meaning mountain and ‘gungan’ meaning frog.

## range and habitat

It is endemic to eastern Australia. Its natural habitats are subtropical montane rainforests and rivers. It lives in remnant rainforest pockets in the mountains of south-east Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales, including the Main Range and Teviot Range, and its distribution is severely fragmented. The mountain frog is known to be found on moist leaves and vegetation or they are also found near creeks or seepage areas.

## Habitat

It is threatened by habitat loss. It is considered to be an endangered species. It is threatened by the process of logging. A lot of the species' habitat is being reserved and protected from timber harvesting. Also, disturbances from upstream that affect hydrological processes or water quality.

## Sources

* Hero, J.-M.; Meyer, E.; Clarke, J. (2004). "Philoria kundagungan". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T54353A11128182. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T54353A11128182.en.
# Wolfgang Menzel

Wolfgang Menzel (21 June 1798 – 23 April 1873), German poet, critic and literary historian, was born at Waldenburg (Wałbrzych) in Silesia.

## Career overview

He studied at the Breslau, Jena, and Bonn, and after living for some time in Aarau and Heidelberg finally settled in Stuttgart, where, from 1830 to 1838, he had a seat in the Württemberg Diet.
His first work, a clever and original volume of poems, entitled Streckverse (Heidelberg, 1823), was followed in 1824-1825 by a popular Geschichte der Deutschen in three volumes and in 1829 and 1830 by Rubezahl and Narcissus, the dramatized fairy-stories upon which his reputation as a poet chiefly rests. In 1851 he published the romance of Furore, a lively picture of the period of the Thirty Years' War; his other writings include Geschichte Europas, 1789-1815 (2 vols. Stuttgart, 1853), and histories of the German War of 1866 and of the Franco-German War of 1870-71.
From 1826 to 1848 Menzel edited a Literaturblatt in connection with the Morgenblatt; in the latter year he transferred his allegiance from the Liberal to the Conservative party, and in 1852 his Literaturblatt was revived in that interest. In 1866 his political sympathies again changed, and he opposed the particularism of the Prussian Junkers and the anti-unionism of south Germany. He died on 23 April 1873 in Stuttgart. His library of 18,000 volumes was afterwards acquired for the University of Strassburg.
Menzel was a strident opponent of innovation in poetry and in particular of Heinrich Heine.

## Works

* German Literature, Vol. 2, Vol. 3. Boston: Hilliard, Gray and Company, 1840.
* “Nationality and Cosmopolitsm,” The American Eclectic, No. 3, Art. IV, January 1842.
* The History of Germany: From the Earliest Period to 1842, Vol. 2, Vol. 3. London: Henry G. Bohn, 1852.
# Lhotka (Žďár nad Sázavou District)

Lhotka is a municipality and village in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Lhotka lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Žďár nad Sázavou, 37 km (23 mi) north-east of Jihlava, and 128 km (80 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Vreeland (surname)

Vreeland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Caroline Vreeland, German-American singer, actress, and model
* Charles E. Vreeland (1852–1916), U.S. Navy admiral
* Delmart Vreeland (born 1966), American person associated with the September 11 attacks
* Diana Vreeland (1903–1989), American magazine editor (editor of Vogue)
* Edward B. Vreeland (1856–1936), United States Representative from New York
* James Vreeland (born 1971), American professor of political science
* James P. Vreeland, New Jersey politician
* Richard Vreeland (born 1986), American composer and musician, better known by his stage name Disasterpeace
* Susan Vreeland (1946–2017), American author
* Shannon Vreeland (born 1991), American Olympic swimmer
# Hydrovatus peninsularis

Hydrovatus peninsularis is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America.
# Intan Paramaditha

Intan Paramaditha is an Indonesian author and noted feminist academic. Her work has been described as focusing on "the intersection between gender and sexuality, culture and politics".

## Literary works

Paramaditha's works have been described as "gothic feminist". In 2005, Intan Paramaditha's short-story collection Sihir Perempuan (Black Magic Woman) was shortlisted for the Khatulistiwa Literary Award. In 2010 Intan co-authored horror anthology Kumpulan Budak Setan (The Devil’s Slaves Club) with Eka Kurniawan and Ugoran Prasad, and in 2013 her short story Klub Solidaritas Suami Hilang (The Missing Husbands Solidarity Club) won the Kompas Best Short Story Award.
Her debut novel, Gentayangan: Pilih Sendiri Petualangan Sepatu Merahmu (The Wandering: Choose Your Own Red-Shoes Adventure), received a PEN Translates Award from English PEN in 2018, the PEN/Heim Translation Fund Grant from PEN America, and the Tempo Best Literary Work for Prose Fiction in 2017; it was translated into English by Stephen J. Epstein and published by Harvill Secker in February 2020. The Wandering was longlisted for the 2021 Stella Prize.
Her short story anthology, Apple and Knife, contains short stories from earlier collections, and was published in English in 2018.
Paramaditha's essay, "On the Complicated Questions Around Writing About Travel," was selected for The Best American Travel Writing 2021.

## Academic career and research

Paramaditha holds a PhD in cinema studies from New York University. She is now based in Sydney, Australia, and teaches Media and Film Studies at Macquarie University. She previously taught at Sarah Lawrence College and the University of Indonesia.
Paramaditha's research and teaching interests "include feminism, transnationalism and cosmopolitanism, postcolonial studies, and global film, media, and activism". Her academic articles have been published in journals such as Feminist Review, Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, Asian Cinema, Visual Anthropology, Film Quarterly, Jump Cut, and Social Identities.

## Talks

Intan Paramaditha has spoken at literary events/festivals such as Broadside Feminist Ideas Festival 2019, the Emerging Writer's Festival 2019, the Jakarta International Literary Festival 2019, the London Book Fair 2019, the Singapore Writer's Festival 2018, the Hong Kong International Writer's Festival 2018, the Europalia Arts Festival 2017, the Frankfurt Book Fair 2015 and the Kraków Conrad Festival 2023.
# Asoka barb

The Asoka barb (Systomus asoka) is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Sri Lanka where it is found in the upper reaches of the Sitawaka River and its tributaries, and Kelani near Kitulgala. This fish can reach a length of 17 centimetres (6.7 in) TL.

## Biology

Asoka barb inhabit relatively deep (1–2 m), fast-flowing water in areas with gravel or sand substrates. Juveniles ( 1–3 cm TL) shoal together in schools of 30–100 individuals in very shallow water (5–25 cm) downstream whereas adults occupy deeper water (1–2m) upstream. They usually occupy unshaded areas. They are fast swimmers and are not easily identified from water surface. This species can be found in fresh water which has 6.5–7.5 pH range and 25–30 °C temperature.