OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. Brewster McCollum

Joseph Brewster McCollum (September 28, 1832 – October 4, 1903) was a Pennsylvania lawyer and judge. He served as chief justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.
McCollum was born in Bridgewater Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, the son of Hugh McCollum and Polly Ann Brewster. His early education was sporadic; he attended the district school when he could be spared from work on the family farm. At age 17, he was able to begin a more-formal education at the Franklin Academy in Harford, PA, where he spent three years.
He then attended the State and National Law School in Poughkeepsie, NY, graduating with an LL.B degree. Subsequently, he studied law in the office of R.B. Little, an attorney in Montrose, PA, the county seat of Susquehanna County. McCollum was admitted to the County bar in August, 1855. He then left his native area for Illinois, to spend a year as a salaried employee in a law office there.
In 1856, McCollum returned to Montrose. He and A.J. Gerritson bought the Montrose Democrat, a local paper; McCollum spent the next year or so staying busy with the affairs of the paper. On January 1, 1858, he sold his interest to Gerritson, and took up the active practice of law. For the next twenty years, he practiced, sometimes on his own and sometimes with one of several different partners. Throughout his career, he was a Democrat in an area dominated by the Republicans; at various times, he ran unsuccessfully for District Attorney, the state legislature and the US House of Representatives.
He was elected as President Judge of the 34th District in 1878. At the time of his election, that court had a two-year backlog of cases; Justice McCollum was successful in eliminating it. After ten years in that position, he successfully ran for a seat on the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in the election of 1888. He took his place on the Court as an associate justice on December 18, 1888. Following the sudden death of Chief Justice Henry Green in 1900, McCollum took his place as Chief by virtue of his seniority.
Justice McCollum died at his home in Montrose, Pennsylvania on October 4, 1903. His obituary in The New York Times noted an illness of about two years, indicating that he became ill within a year or so of becoming chief justice. Another obituary attributed his death to asthma, and noted that he had been unable to complete the last court term that he attended. He was survived by his wife of more than 40 years, Mary Jane Searle McCollum and by a son, Searle, an attorney in Montrose. Another son, Charles, had died in a railroad accident in 1891. It is noted that Justice McCollum, having been raised on a farm, continued to engage in farming throughout his life, in addition to his services as an attorney and judge.
# Francisco Maria da Cunha

Francisco Maria da Cunha GCA ComTE ComC (Angra do Heroísmo, December 22, 1832 – Lisbon, 13 January 1909) was a military, political and Portuguese colonial administrator. Among other prominent roles, he was Governor of Portuguese India and Governor-general of Portuguese Mozambique, deputy and Peer of the realm.

## Biography

He was born at Fortress of São João Baptista (Angra do Heroísmo), son of Maria Cândida da Franca e Horta and Francisco Jacques da Cunha, one of the Bravos do Mindelo (winners of the Portuguese liberal wars to members of the liberal forces that participated in the Landing at Mindelo) and then major general. He attended the military school between 1842 and 1848, and after this, at 16 years old, joined the Portuguese Army as a volunteer. After attending the Polytechnic School of Lisbon and the Army School (Escola do Exército), on October 11, 1865 he was promoted to lieutenant and began his career as an officer of Infantry.
As an Army officer, he served in the Portuguese colonies of Africa and Oceania. In 1869 he was appointed commander of the Macau Battalion. In 1877 he was appointed Governor-General of Mozambique, a post he held until 1880. During his administration, he dealt effectively with a revolt in Zambezia and took possession of Inhaca, drawing praise from the Portuguese and British governments. In 1891, he was appointed Governor General of Portuguese India, a position he held until 1892.
He was directory of the Military College from 1882 to 1890 or from 1883 to 1891. Between 1888 and 1890 was president of the Geographical Society of Lisbon. On January 10, 1895 he reached the rank of general of the division. In 1899, he was appointed commander of the Superior Council of the Army Discipline.
He was also Minister of War (1897) and 1st Secretary of the Chairman of José Luciano de Castro (1898); commander of the Army School (now Military Academy, 1895/96 and 1898/1900); Chief of the Military House, Council aide and member of Conselho de Sua Majestade Fidelíssima of King D. Carlos; President of the Portuguese Red Cross (1905/1909), the Montepio Geral and the Lisbon Geographical Society.
He was awarded the degree of Grand Cross of the Order of Aviz and the Commander of the Order of the Tower and Sword and the Order of Christ (Portugal).
# Fultonhistory.com

Fultonhistory.com (also known as Old Fulton New York Postcards) is an archival historic newspaper website of over 1,000 New York newspapers, along with collections from other states and Canada. As of February 2018, the website had almost 50 million scanned newspaper pages.

## History

The large amount of content on the site, at least three times as large as the National Digital Newspaper Program's Chronicling America site as of 2013, is also notable because the site is operated by one person, Tom Tryniski, of Fulton, New York. He began running the website in 1999 with a collection of old postcards of Fulton. Subsequently, he scanned the entire run of the Oswego Valley News, the primary newspaper for Oswego County, New York where Fulton is located. In 2003, Tryniski purchased a microfilm scanner to expand his scanning project. As of May 2013, he is scanning approximately 250,000 pages per month.
As of December 2013, the site averaged six million page views per month. The website has retained its URL and "Old Fulton Post Cards" name despite its much expanded scope.
# Frederick Burton (alpine skier)

Frederick Burton (born 15 March 1959) is a British former alpine skier who competed in the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Jamie Dawson

Jamie Thompson Dawson (July 9, 1922 – May 30, 2009), commonly misidentified as "Jim" or "Jimmy" Dawson, was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball League for the Sheboygan Red Skins in 10 games during the 1946–47 season.
Dawson played collegiately at Texas A&M University between 1942 and 1946. As a senior in the 1945–46 season, he led the Aggies in scoring with 17.0 points per game and was named an all-Southwest Conference player. After his brief professional career, Dawson moved to Longview, Texas, in 1951 and established the Fredonia Animal Hospital where he served as a veterinarian until 1976.
# HS-333

In 1970, Hughes Aircraft Company (HAC) Space and Communications Group offered the first standardized satellite: the HS 333 design. A spinning satellite, it was based on previous one-design satellites like Intelsat I. HAC built eight of these 300 watt, 12 channel single antenna satellites between 1970 and 1977.

## Design

The early satellites were designed with cylindrical bodies to maximize the size of the satellite that could fit inside of the rocket's nose cone or fairing which was also round. The early design satellites also relied on spinning at about 30 rpm for stability in orbit. The spinning satellite is a gyroscope.
Several parallel decks, including the top and bottom, were used to mount the propulsion, attitude control, communication, Telemetry & Command (T&C), and power equipment. The upper deck or top of the satellite contained the payload antenna and the T&C antenna.
The outer surface of the cylindrical body was covered with solar cells to generate power for operating the satellite's electrical equipment. Batteries provide power during an eclipse when the satellite is in the shadow of the Earth. The batteries are recharged by excess power from the solar array.
The HS 333 was 1.8 m (6 ft) in diameter and nominally 3.3 m (11 ft) high. The solar array and batteries provided sufficient power over the satellite's 7-year design life to power the 190 W payload and 233 W spacecraft equipment. The payload contributed 54 kg (119 lb) of the HS 333's 146 kg (542 lb) dry mass.

## Satellites

Eight HS-333 satellites were launched:
| Satellite | Operator | Launch date (UTC) | Carrier rocket | Mass |
| Anik A1 | Telesat Canada | 10 November 1972 01:14:03 | Delta 1914 | 560 kilograms (1,230 lb) |
| Anik A2 | Telesat Canada | 20 April 1973 23:47:03 | Delta 1914 | 560 kilograms (1,230 lb) |
| Westar 1 | Western Union | 13 April 1974 23:33:03 | Delta 2914 | 574 kilograms (1,265 lb) |
| Westar 2 | Western Union | 10 October 1974 23:53:00 | Delta 2914 | 574 kilograms (1,265 lb) |
| Anik A3 | Telesat Canada | 7 May 1975 23:35:26 | Delta 2914 | 560 kilograms (1,230 lb) |
| Palapa A1 | Perumtel | 8 July 1976 23:31 | Delta 2914 | 574 kilograms (1,265 lb) |
| Palapa A2 | Perumtel | 10 March 1977 23:16 | Delta 2914 | 574 kilograms (1,265 lb) |
| Westar 3 | Western Union | 20 August 1979 00:20 | Delta 2914 | 574 kilograms (1,265 lb) |
# Goodenia affinis

Goodenia affinis, commonly known as silver goodenia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect to low-lying, perennial herb with oblong to egg-shaped leaves, mostly at the base of the plant, racemes of yellow flowers with linear bracteoles at the base, and oblong fruit.

## Description

Goodenia affinis is an erect to low-lying, usually perennial herb with stems up to 200 mm (7.9 in) long. The leaves are mostly basal, oblong to egg-shaped, 20–40 mm (0.79–1.57 in) long and 5–12 mm (0.20–0.47 in) wide, with small teeth on the edges and hairy on both sides. The flowers are arranged singly or in racemes up to 50 mm (2.0 in) long on a peduncle 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long with linear bracteoles 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) long at the base, each flower on a pedicel 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long. The sepals are narrow oblong to egg-shaped, 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long and the corolla is yellow, 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) long with a few hairs inside. The lower lobes of the corolla are 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long with wings about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) wide. Flowering mainly occurs from July to December and the fruit is an oblong capsule 10–12 mm (0.39–0.47 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Silver goodenia was first formally described in 1845 by Willem Hendrik de Vriese and given the name Scaevola geniculata in Johann Georg Christian Lehmann's book Plantae Preissianae. In 1854, de Vriese changed the name to Goodenia affinis in the journal Natuurkundige Verhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen te Haarlem. The specific epithet (affinis) means "similar to a closely-related species".

## Distribution and habitat

Goodenia affinis grows in mallee from King George Sound to the western end of the Great Australian Bight in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains and Mallee biogeographic regions in the southwest of Western Australia.
# MediaPark

The MediaPark is an urban regeneration neighborhood in Cologne, Germany, completed by the turn of the millennium. It was set up to accommodate companies of the media and communication industry, as well as cultural institutions, a hotel and some apartment buildings. The MediaPark is situated in Neustadt-Nord, Cologne, on the site of a former goods station, and is some 20 hectare large. The project was designed by Canadian architect Eberhard Zeidler, with construction lasting from 1990 until 2004. The buildings sit radially around a central square, and are surrounded by parks and a small lake. The city quarter's focal point is the 148 metre tall KölnTurm, designed by French architect Jean Nouvel and completed in 2001.
The MediaPark is home to over 250 companies and a workforce of some 5,000 people. Among the corporate firms at MediaPark are EMI Music Germany, Radio Köln and Westdeutscher Rundfunk studios of 1LIVE; among the cultural institutions are a large multiplex cinema (Cinedom), the Filmbüro Nordrhein-Westfalen, the Fresenius University of Applied Sciences, the musikFabrik and SK Stiftung Köln with the Akademie för uns Kölsche Sproch (Academy for our Kölsch language).

## Public transport

MediaPark is served by the nearby Christophstraße/Mediapark Stadtbahn station, located on the Cologne Ring.
# Humene language

Humeme is a language of the "Bird's Tail" of Papua New Guinea. It is spoken mainly in and around the village of Manugoro (9°42′38″S 147°27′44″E﻿ / ﻿9.710548°S 147.462152°E﻿ / -9.710548; 147.462152﻿ (Manugoro)) in Rigo Central Rural LLG, Central Province.
# Francisco Maria Campos y Angeles

Francisco Maria Campos y Angeles (born 16 June 1860 in Actopan, Hidalgo – 29 June 1945) was a Mexican clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chilpancingo-Chilapa, as well as for Roman Catholic Diocese of Tabasco. He became ordained in 1882. He was appointed bishop in 1897. He died on 29 June 1945, at the age of 85.
# Hypotia pectinalis

Hypotia pectinalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypotia. It was described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1838, and it is known from Spain, Sardinia, Corsica, Sicily, Israel, the Palestinian territories and Tunisia.
# Yaoshan

Yaoshan or Mount Yao may refer to the following locations in China:
* Mount Xiao (崤山), or Mount Yao, range in western Henan
* Mount Yao (Lushan County) (尧山), in central Henan
* Yaoshan, Hebei (腰山镇), town in Shunping County
* Yaoshan, Henan (尧山镇), town in Lushan County
* Yaoshan, Liaoning (药山镇), town in Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County
* Yaoshan, Jinshi (药山镇), a town in Jinshi City, Hunan Province.
* Yaoshan, Qiaojia County (药山镇), town in Yunnan
* Yaoshan Subdistrict (药山街道), Tianqiao District, Jinan
* Yaoshan Township, Guizhou (瑶山乡), in Libo County
* Yaoshan Township, Yunnan (瑶山乡), in Hekou Yao Autonomous County
* Yaoshan Township, Zhejiang (瑶山乡), in Chun'an County
# Howard Mawson

Howard Allan Mawson (23 May 1920 – 28 March 2004) was a Canadian bass-baritone, particularly known for his performances in the operettas of Gilbert & Sullivan. Born in Toronto, he was married to the Canadian mezzo-soprano, Elizabeth Mawson, and performed with her on many occasions. He died in his native city at the age of 83.

## Life and career

Mawson was born in Toronto and studied singing at the Hambourg Conservatory of Music and later at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto. He was also a graduate of the Ontario College of Art. With his father Frederick Mawson, a Toronto choirmaster, he co-founded the Toronto Light Opera Association, in which he played principal roles. He also sang with the Eaton Operatic Society and performed in light operas at the Stratford Festival from 1960 until 1965 as well appearing in minor roles in the Canadian Opera Company's 1966 productions of La traviata and Healey Willan's opera Deirdre.
However, he was particularly known for his performances of Gilbert & Sullivan roles, several of which he performed live on CBC Television. His first role was that of Dick Deadeye in Vaughan Road Collegiate's 1937 production of H.M.S. Pinafore. He was also a founding member of the Toronto Gilbert & Sullivan Society and appeared in many of its productions from 1967 until 1992, including the society's first production, The Mikado (as Koko), and its last production, The Pirates of Penzance (as the Major General).
Mawson was married to Elizabeth Mawson (1927–2008), a Canadian mezzo-soprano and fellow student at the Hambourg Conservatory. The couple appeared together many times, including the 1960 production of H.M.S Pinafore directed by Tyrone Guthrie at the Phoenix Theatre in New York City—he as Dick Deadeye and she as Hebe. For many years they also sang as soloists in the choir of St. Andrew's United Church in Toronto.
In his later years Mawson suffered from Alzheimer's disease. He died in Toronto on 28 March 2004, survived by his wife Elizabeth and their two sons, Allan and Douglas.
# Mierzęcin

Mierzęcin may refer to the following places:
* Mierzęcin, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Mierzęcin, Pułtusk County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Mierzęcin, Sierpc County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Mierzęcin, Gmina Pawłowiczki in Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Mierzęcin, Gmina Polska Cerekiew in Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Mierzęcin, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Canoeing at the 2007 Pan American Games

Canoeing at the 2007 Pan American Games took place at the Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas, the same venue that hosted the Rowing and Water Skiing. Although the initial intention of the Organizing Committee was to have the whole Olympic program at the Pan American Games, the slalom competitions were abandoned due to the few number of probable participating countries.
The competition in Flatwater Racing comprised the twelve Olympic Events. In the 2003 Pan American Games, Cuba lead the medal tally with five gold medals, with the United States in second (three golds, one silver and one bronze) and Argentina and Canada tied in third with two golds, two silvers and three bronzes.
The 1.000m events' heats and semifinals took place on July 26 and the heats and semifinals of the 500m events on July 27. The 1.000m finals (and the Women's K-4 500m final) were held on July 27 and the other 500m finals on July 28.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Brazil)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Mexico | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| 2 | Cuba | 3 | 4 | 2 | 9 |
| 3 | Canada | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 4 | Brazil* | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 5 | Argentina | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 6 | Venezuela | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 |

## Medalists
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| C-1 500 metres | José Cristóbal Mexico | Aldo Pruna Cuba | Nivalter Santos Brazil |
| C-1 1000 metres | José Cristóbal Mexico | Reydel Ramos Cuba | Benjamin Russell Canada |
| C-2 500 metres | Cuba Karel Aguilar Serguey Torres | Mexico Gilberto Soriano José Cristóbal | Brazil Vilson Nascimento Wladimir Moreno |
| C-2 1000 metres | Cuba Karel Aguilar Serguey Torres | Brazil Vilson Nascimento Wladimir Moreno | Venezuela Eduard Paredes José Silva |
| K-1 500 metres | Manuel Cortina Mexico | Angus Mortimer Canada | Edson Isaias Brazil |
| K-1 1000 metres | Angus Mortimer Canada | Sebastian Cuattrin Brazil | Jorge García Cuba |
| K-2 500 metres | Mexico Jesús Váldez Manuel Cortina | Cuba Jorge García Maikel Zulueta | Argentina Pablo de Torres Juan Pablo Bergero |
| K-2 1000 metres | Mexico Jesús Váldez Manuel Cortina | Argentina Pablo de Torres Juan Pablo Bergero | Venezuela José Giovanni Ramos Gabriel Rodríguez |
| K-4 1000 metres | Brazil Roberto Maehler Carlos Campos Sebastian Cuattrin Edson Isaias | Canada Chris Pellini Angus Mortimer Mark de Jonge Jeremy Bordeleau | Cuba Eliecer Rodríguez Maikel Zulueta Jorge García Carlos Montalvo |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| K-1 500 metres | Jillian D'Alessio Canada | Fernanda Lauro Argentina | Anca Ionela Mateescu Mexico |
| K-2 500 metres | Canada Kia Byers Marie-Christine Schmidt | Cuba Yulitza Meneses Lianet Álvarez | Venezuela Ladymar Hernández Eliana Escalona |
| K-4 500 metres | Cuba Darisleydis Amador Yulitza Meneses Lianet Álvarez Dayexi Gandarela | Venezuela Eliana Escalona Vanessa Silva Ladymar Hernández Zulmarys Sánchez | Canada Jillian D'Alessio Kia Byers Camille Tessier-Bussières Marie-Christine Schmidt |
# In the Ruins

In the Ruins is a 1984 radio play by the British playwright Nick Dear, in which George III of the United Kingdom looks back on his life in 1817, the year before his death. It premiered on BBC Radio 3 in June 1984 and was adapted for the stage at the Bristol Old Vic in 1990, starring Patrick Malahide and directed by Paul Unwin.
# Francisco Maria da Veiga

Francisco Maria da Veiga, GCNSC, was a Portuguese judge and pro-monarchist.

## Early life

He completed law in University of Coimbra at the age of 20 and practiced it before becoming a magistrate.

## Career

In 1893, during the financial, social and political crisis that preceded the Lisbon Regicide and the 5 October 1910 revolution the Kingdom Minister João Franco made him a judge with enhanced powers to help maintain the monarchy.
He specially watched the press, republican activities and anarchists. In name of public order, he censored the anti-royal press, but most of his victims were found innocent specially because the attorney-general was the republican and Freemason Trindade Coelho.
Targeted by the press, he was caricatured with a police uniform and the blue pencil of censorship.
# Hypotia numidalis

Hypotia numidalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Hypotia. It was described by George Hampson in 1900. It is found in Spain, Algeria and Syria.
The wingspan is about 30 mm. Adults are white, irrorated (sprinkled) with dark brown and fuscous.
# Augustino

Augustino is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Augustino de Cazalla (1510–1559), Spanish clergyman
* Augustino Jadalla Wani, South Sudanese politician
* Augustino Marial, Sudanese boxer
* Augustino Masele (born 1966), Tanzanian politician
* Augustino Mrema (born 1944), Tanzanian politician
* Augustino Oldoini (1612–1683), Italian Jesuit teacher, church historian and bibliographer
* Augustino Ramadhani (1945–2020), Tanzanian jurist and Christian leader
# Howard Maupin

Howard Maupin (c. 1815–1887) was an American settler who established a farm and ferry in Oregon at the present-day location of Maupin. He became famous for shooting the Paiute war leader Chief Paulina on April 25, 1867, near the modern town of Madras.
Maupin was born in Clay County, Kentucky, and moved to Missouri as a teenager. In 1863, he traveled to Oregon, settling first in the Willamette Valley. He then moved to Antelope, in central Oregon, where he became the town's first postmaster in 1871. Maupin then moved slightly west, establishing a farm and operating a ferry across the Deschutes River. The city of Maupin was named in his honor by the city's founder, William H. Staats, early in the 20th century; the original name Maupin's Ferry was shortened by postal authorities. He died in 1887.
# Micracanthicus

Micracanthicus vandragti is a species of suckermouth catfish endemic to Venezuela where it is found in the Ventuari River and adjacent Orinoco River. This species grows to a length of 4.2 centimetres (1.7 in) SL. It is the sole species of the genus Micracanthicus.
# Başkonak, Emirdağ

Başkonak is a village in the Emirdağ District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 486 (2021).
# Canton of Carpentras-Nord

The canton of Carpentras-Nord is a French administrative division in the department of Vaucluse and region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. It had 31,444 inhabitants (2012). It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015.

## Composition

The communes in the canton of Carpentras-Nord:
* Aubignan
* Caromb
* Carpentras (partly)
* Loriol-du-Comtat
* Saint-Hippolyte-le-Graveyron
* Sarrians