OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Doyle (journalist)

Jack Doyle CBE is a British journalist who served as Downing Street Director of Communications from April 2021 to February 2022.

## Biography

The son of a policeman, Doyle was formerly a home affairs correspondent at the Press Association. He held the same position at the Daily Mail from 2010, where he was a leader writer under the editorships of Paul Dacre and Geordie Greig. He left the role of the Daily Mail's associate editor (politics) to become a press secretary at Downing Street in 2020. He was Downing Street Deputy Director of Communications. On 16 April 2021, it was announced to staff in Downing Street that he had been appointed to the post of director of communications. He succeeded James Slack, who became deputy editor of The Sun.
It was reported that Doyle had vetoed plans favoured by Allegra Stratton for daily televised press briefings to be held. On 23 April 2021, he was accused by Dominic Cummings of making "a number of false accusations to media" about Cummings on behalf of the prime minister, Boris Johnson.
On 19 November 2021, Doyle was identified as the man who called Matt Kelly, founder and editor of The New European, to tell Kelly that Johnson was going to sue for defamation, pertaining to an article quoting Johnson as saying he had "buyer's remorse" regarding his relationship with Carrie Johnson. Downing Street denied that Johnson had said this but also denied that Doyle said Johnson would sue over the article.
Doyle has two children.

### Downing Street parties

According to journalists investigating several alleged breaches of coronavirus restrictions at Westminster in 2020, Doyle attended a 10 Downing Street party on 18 December 2020, even taking up the role of handing out awards at the function. On 8 December 2021, Johnson told MPs that he had been repeatedly assured that there was "no party and that no COVID-19 rules were broken". Johnson's "purported assurance" that no rules had been broken came from Doyle and was developed as a "line to take" with the media. On 10 December 2021, it was reported that Doyle had offered his resignation, but that Johnson had refused to accept it; this account was rejected by the prime minister's office.
Doyle resigned from his position as Downing Street director of communications on 3 February 2022. He said that "recent weeks have taken a terrible toll on my family life", but that he had intended to leave Downing Street after two years.

### After Downing Street

In 2022, it was reported Doyle joined PR firm Headland.
He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2022 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours for political and public service.
# Benjamin Aga

Benjamin Aga (Karaim: Беньямин Агъа; died 1824) was the leader of the Crimean Karaites. He was the royal treasurer of Şahin Giray, the last Crimean Khan, and therefore is called in Karaite literature ha-Neeman ("the Trusted")—an appellation bestowed also upon his father Samuel, who died in 1770, and who probably held the same office under former khans. When Şahin Giray fled for his life from his rebellious subjects, and sought succor from his protectress Catherine II in St. Petersburg, Benjamin Aga followed him, hoping to collect the large sums of money that he had advanced to the fugitive. Following the last partition of Poland in 1795, after Crimea had been under Russian rule for over a decade, Vilnius, Lutsk and Trakai came under Russian Rule. Benjamin Aga, Solomon ben Nahamu Bobowitz, and the astronomer Isaac of Kalea, the son-in-law of Jacob Aga, who was the elder brother of Benjamin, went to St. Petersburg as a delegation from the Crimean Karaites, to petition the empress to release their sect from the double rate of taxation which all the Jews then had to pay. Through the intervention of Count Nikolay Zubov, the delegation obtained from the empress the exemption from the "Jewish" taxes, some land grants, and other privileges which had not been asked for. This established an important precedent for exempting the Karaites from subsequent anti-Jewish legislation. The extraordinary success of the mission served to arouse great enthusiasm among the Karaites, and Aga and his fellow delegates were received with great honor on their return. A large monolith, fashioned out of marble, with fitting inscription, was erected in the court of the kenesa at Eupatoria, to commemorate an event so important in the history of the Karaites of Russia.
# Balgo

Balgo may refer to:

## Burkina Faso

* Balgo, Baskouré, a village in the Baskouré Department of Kouritenga Province
* Balgo, Yargo, a village in the Yargo Department of Kouritenga Province
# John Mullanphy

John Mullanphy (1758 – August 29, 1833) was an Irish immigrant to the United States who became a wealthy merchant in St. Louis and in Baltimore. He arrived in Philadelphia with his wife and child in 1792. He moved to the French frontier village of St. Louis in 1804. The village had 180 log and stone houses and fewer than 1,000 inhabitants when he arrived. The stone houses were mostly owned by the wealthy French fur traders.

## Biography

John Mullanphy was born near Enniskillen, County Fermanagh around the year 1758. Raised by his uncle Bryan Mullanphy after his father's second marriage, at age twenty he joined the Irish Brigade of the French Army as an ensign. The brigade dispersed after the execution of Louis XVI, and Mullanphy returned to Ireland. In 1789, he married sixteen-year-old Elizabeth Browne of Youghal, County Waterford. He and his wife along with their first child, Ellen, sailed for Philadelphia arriving in 1792 where they remained for one year, and then moved to Baltimore for five years. While in Baltimore Mullanphy became a friend of John Carroll, the first Catholic bishop in America. The Mullanphy family next moved to Frankfort, Kentucky in 1798 where John opened a bookstore and general merchandise store. In 1802 he built a sailing brig on the Kentucky River at Frankfort, loaded it with produce and sent it to the West Indies under the command of a Captain Watson from Philadelphia. It made several successful trips until it was lost in a gale in 1803 or 1804. While in Frankfort Mullanphy became friends with Charles Gratiot, a merchant and fur trader who suggested Mullanphy move his family to the French frontier village of St. Louis, which he did in 1804.
Mullanphy was an important philanthropist in the fledgeling St. Louis community, and his son Bryan Mullanphy became mayor of St. Louis.
His family - the surname originally rendered Ó Maolainbhthe - were of County Fermanagh, as was the family of the Irish footballer Eugene Melaniphy (1912–91).
He died in St. Louis on August 29, 1833.
# Swimming at the 2007 Pan American Games – Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay

The Men's 4x100m Freestyle Relay event at the 2007 Pan American Games occurred at the Maria Lenk Aquatic Park in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with the final being swum on July 20.

## Medalists

| Gold | Fernando Silva Eduardo Deboni Nicolas Oliveira César Cielo Brazil |
| Silver | Gabe Woodward Ricky Berens Dale Rogers Andy Grant United States |
| Bronze | Albert Subirats Octavio Alesi Luis Rojas Crox Acuña Venezuela |

## Results
### Finals

| Place | Country | Swimmers | Time | Note |
| 1 | Brazil | Fernando Silva (49.72) Eduardo Deboni (49.15) Nicolas Oliveira (48.85) César Cielo (48.18) | 3:15.90 | CR, SA |
| 2 | United States | Gabe Woodward (50.68) Ricky Berens (48.05) Dale Rogers (49.28) Andy Grant (48.65) | 3:16.66 | |
| 3 | Venezuela | Albert Subirats (49.71) Octavio Alesi (49.93) Luis Rojas (49.52) Crox Acuña (49.81) | 3:18.97 | |
| 4 | Canada | Chad Hankewich (50.40) Richard Hortness (50.33) Matthew Hawes (50.45) Adam Sioui (49.28) | 3:20.46 | |
| 5 | Uruguay | Gabriel Melconian (50.72) Paul Kutscher (50.20) Martín Kutscher (49.78) Francisco Picasso (50.36) | 3:21.06 | NR |
| 6 | Colombia | Camilo Becerra (51.28) Omar Pinzón (51.99) Carlos Viveros (53.66) Julio Galofre (52.16) | 3:29.90 | |
| 7 | Mexico | Juan Alberto Yeh (52.23) Enrique Bayata (53.78) Iván de Jesús López (52.96) Amauri Rodríguez (51.47) | 3:30.44 | |
| 8 | Barbados | Terrence Haynes (51.65) Bradley Ally (55.98) Andrei Cross (53.79) Shawn Clarke (51.23) | 3:32.65 | |

### Preliminaries

The heats was held on July 19.
| Place | Country | Swimmers | Time | Note |
| 1 | United States | Gary Hall, Jr. (50.48) Alex Righi (49.76) Andy Grant (49.07) Ricky Berens (48.88) | 3:18.19 | Q |
| 2 | Brazil | Fernando Silva (49.95) Nicholas Santos (50.59) Thiago Pereira (49.89) Eduardo Deboni (49.22) | 3:19.65 | Q |
| 3 | Uruguay | Gabriel Melconian (51.45) Paul Kutscher (50.25) Martín Kutscher (49.70) Francisco Picasso (49.94) | 3:21.34 | Q |
| 4 | Canada | Pascal Wollach (51.38) Thomas Sacco (51.12) Matthew Hawes (50.50) Richard Hortness (50.43) | 3:23.43 | Q |
| 5 | Venezuela | Jesus Casanova (51.96) Octavio Alesi (52.05) Luis Rojas (50.67) Reymer Vezga (52.11) | 3:26.79 | Q |
| 6 | Colombia | Camilo Becerra (51.34) Omar Pinzón (53.54) Julio Galofre (52.93) Carlos Viveros (53.48) | 3:31.29 | Q |
| 6 | Barbados | Shawn Clarke (51.86) Bradley Ally (52.83) Andrei Cross (53.38) Terrence Haynes (53.22) | 3:31.29 | Q |
| 8 | Mexico | Juan Alberto Yeh (52.51) Amauri Rodríguez (52.43) Enrique Bayata (53.62) Iván de Jesús López (53.86) | 3:32.42 | Q |
| 9 | Virgin Islands | Josh Laban (52.84) Kieran Locke (53.17) Morgan Locke (53.70) Kevin Hensley (55.35) | 3:35.06 | |
| 10 | Honduras | Juan Lagos (56.26) Javier Hernández (59.83) Roy Barahona (1:00.19) Horacio Carcamo (56.76) | 3:53.04 | |
# Ulrike Popp

Ulrike Popp (born 24 June 1955) is an Austrian handball player who played for the Austria women's national handball team. She represented Austria at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
# Mike Moses

Michael P. Moses is an American aerospace engineer and aerospace industry executive. He was the Space Shuttle program Launch Integration Manager from 2008 until the conclusion of the program in 2011. Moses joined Virgin Galactic in 2011 as vice president of operations and was named president in 2016.
Moses got his Bachelor of Science in physics from Purdue University in 1989, an MS in space sciences from Florida Institute of Technology in 1991, and an MS in aerospace engineering from Purdue University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1995. He is married to Beth Moses.
# McGee, West Virginia

McGee is an unincorporated community in Taylor County, West Virginia, United States.
# Galland Semerand

Galland Semerand (4 September 1953 – 29 November 2019) was a Haitian painter and architect.
Semerand created an atmosphere of pomp and grandeur, expressed in his painting of Citadelle Laferrière and Sans-Souci Palace.

## Biography

Born on 4 September 1953 in Cap-Haïtien, Semerand grew up in Port-au-Prince. He spent a year at the Académie des Beaux-Arts in France, but was largely self-taught. He was very attracted to the "Gingerbread" house movement that was prevalent in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries. However, he created and sold most of his artwork from home.
In 1984, Semerand's talent was discovered during Pope John Paul II's visit to Haiti. The following year, he had a major exhibition in Paris. He won a prize in 1992 with a painting titled "La découverte d'Haïti par Christophe Colomb", which was published in the German magazine Stern. In the early 1990s Semerand presented numerous exhibitions in Haiti and Florida. In 1997, he won a prize in art from the communications company TELECO, Inc.
Semerand's artwork would be printed on Haitian stamps. Many of these works are now in exhibition at Expressions Art Gallery.
The 2010 Haiti Earthquake caused much inspiration for Semerand and he published many triptych-style works.
Some of Semerand's paintings bear a resemblance to Jean-Antoine Watteau's works and Dutch Golden Age painting.
# Avatar (horse)

Avatar (March 10, 1972 – December 3, 1992) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the 1975 Belmont Stakes. He was bred and raced by San Antonio, Texas businessman Arthur A. Seeligson Jr. and trained by Tommy Doyle.

## Pedigree

Avatar's sire was the highly regarded Graustark. His grandsire, Ribot, was an undefeated European Champion who won back-to-back editions of the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. Avatar's damsire, Mount Marcy, was a son of Epsom Derby winner, Mahmoud.

## 1975 U.S. Triple Crown

Although Avatar won the Grade I Santa Anita Derby under jockey Jorge Tejeira, a strong field in the 1975 Kentucky Derby saw bettors make him their fifth choice at odds of more than 11 to 1. Under new jockey Bill Shoemaker, he finished second to the heavy favorite, Foolish Pleasure while beating Frank McMahon's highly regarded colt Diabolo (3rd), Golden Chance Farm's Master Derby (4th), and the second choice among bettors, Darby Dan Farm's Florida Derby winner Prince Thou Art (6th).
In the ensuing Preakness Stakes, Avatar moved with the leaders as the turned for home but faded to finish fifth behind upset winner Master Derby.

### The Belmont Stakes

After his performance in the 1³/16 mile Preakness, Avatar was sent off at 13 to 1 odds in the much longer 1½ mile Belmont Stakes. In what Sports Illustrated magazine described as "a pure and exquisite exhibition of the professional jockey at his very best", Bill Shoemaker rode him to victory over runner-up Foolish Pleasure and third-place finisher Master Derby.

## Racing at age 4

Avatar returned to racing in 1976 at age four. His best results in important stakes races were a win in the 12 furlong San Luis Rey Handicap on turf and second-place finishes in the Hollywood Gold Cup, Del Mar Invitational Handicap, and San Fernando Stakes.

## At Stud

Retired to stud for the 1977 season, Avatar was the sire of 19 stakes winners including 1983 Canadian Champion Two-Year-Old Colt Prince Avatar. Avatar died in 1992 due to a broken neck.
From his daughter Avasand's mating to English Group One winner, Northern Baby, came Possibly Perfect, a multiple Grade I winner and 1995 American Champion Female Turf Horse
# Miraflores, Añasco, Puerto Rico

Miraflores is a barrio in the municipality of Añasco, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 567.

## Hurricane Maria

The barrio of Miraflores became inaccessible when Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico on September 20, 2017 and caused landslides and destruction. Five months after the hurricane struck, engineers and officials were grappling with the massive amounts of repairs that were needed to PR-109 in Añasco and multiple other areas of this barrio and of Añasco, as a whole.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Miraflores barrio:
Carretera 109.

## Special communities

Since 2001 when law 1-2001 was passed, measures have been taken to identify and address the high levels of poverty and the lack of resources and opportunities affecting specific communities in Puerto Rico. Initially there were 686 places that made the list. By 2008, there were 742 places on the list of Comunidades especiales de Puerto Rico. The places on the list are barrios, communities, sectors, or neighborhoods and in 2004, Miraflores had made the list.
# Balgogo

Balgogo is a village in the Ouo Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 558.
# NCOA6

Nuclear receptor coactivator 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NCOA6 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a transcriptional coactivator that can interact with nuclear hormone receptors to enhance their transcriptional activator functions. The encoded protein has been shown to be involved in the hormone-dependent coactivation of several receptors, including prostanoid, retinoid, vitamin D$_3$, thyroid hormone, and steroid receptors. The encoded protein may also act as a general coactivator since it has been shown to interact with some basal transcription factors, histone acetyltransferases, and methyltransferases.

## Interactions

NCOA6 has been shown to interact with:
* ASCL2 and
* Activating transcription factor 2,
* Androgen receptor,
* CREB-binding protein,
* DNA-PKcs,
* E2F1,
* EP300,
* Estrogen receptor alpha,
* Estrogen receptor beta,
* HBXIP,
* HIST2H3C,
* HSF1,
* Ku70,
* Ku80,
* Liver X receptor beta,
* MLL3,
* RBBP5,
* Retinoblastoma protein,
* Retinoic acid receptor alpha,
* Retinoid X receptor alpha,
* Src,
* TGS1,
* TUBA4A,
* TUBB,
* Thyroid hormone receptor alpha, and
* Thyroid hormone receptor beta.
# Friedrich Wilhelm Putzger

Friedrich Wilhelm Putzger (10 January 1849, Siebenlehn - 3 August 1913, Plauen) was a German teacher and cartographer.
He updated the Physikalisch-statistischer Atlas des deutschen Reiches (Richard Andree, Oskar Peschel, Verlag Velhagen & Klasing) and in 1877 in Leipzig first published the F. W. Putzgers Historischer Schul-Atlas intended for use in schools.
Due to its low price, it was a success. It is still commonly used in schools. The current edition is Putzger - Atlas und Chronik zur Weltgeschichte. Cornelsen, Berlin 2002,

## Literature

* Irmgard Hantsche, Friedrich Wilhelm Putzger (1849 bis 1913). Atlasautor und sächsischer Schulmann, in: Sächsische Heimatblätter 44 (1998), Heft 1, S. 1–12.
* Irmgard Hantsche, Friedrich Wilhelm Putzger und der Putzger. Zur Anfangsgeschichte eines Historischen Atlas, in: Internationale Schulbuchforschung 19 (1997), Heft 1, S. 5–34.
# Gamō (surname)

Gamō (written: 蒲生) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gamō clan (蒲生氏, Gamō-shi), Japanese clan which claimed descent from the Fujiwara clan
* Gamō Hiroshi (ガモウ ひろし), manga artist known for his works at the magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump
* Shigeo Gamō (蒲生, 重男; ガモウ, シゲオ, born 1928), Japanese biologist and specialist of crustaceans
* Gamō Hideyuki (蒲生 秀行, 1583–1612), Japanese daimyō who ruled the Aizu domain
* Gamō Katahide (蒲生 賢秀) (1534–1584), Japanese daimyō of the Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods
* Seimei Gamo (蒲生 晴明, born 1954), Japanese handball player
* Gamō Ujisato (蒲生 氏郷, 1556–1595), Japanese daimyō of the Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods
* Yasusato Gamō (蒲生 保郷, born 1873 - 1928), Japanese educator
# Lhotka (Jihlava District)

Lhotka (Czech pronunciation:) is a municipality and village in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Lhotka lies approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) south-west of Jihlava and 120 km (75 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Ian McPherson (cricketer)

Thomas Ian McPherson (born 14 October 1942) is a Scottish former first-class cricketer.
McPherson was born in October 1942 at Scone, Perthshire. He was educated at Perth Academy. A club cricketer for Perthshire Cricket Club, he made his debut Scotland in first-class cricket against Ireland at Dublin in 1977. He made four further first-class appearances for Scotland to 1979, which included matches against the touring New Zealanders in 1978 and Sri Lankans in 1979. Playing in the Scottish side as a slow left-arm orthodox bowler, he took 10 wickets in his five matches at an average of exactly 23, with best figures of 4 for 74. As a tailend batsman, he scored 83 runs at a batting average of 20.75, with a highest score of 28. Outside of cricket, McPherson was by profession a computer analyst.
# Ingrid Andersen

Ingrid Andersen (born 1965) is a South African poet.

## Biography

Andersen lived in Johannesburg most of her life, worked in Grahamstown in the Eastern Cape for five years and relocated to the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands in 2007.
She worked as a theatre publicist in the 1980s, the days of political protest theatre, at the Market Theatre and PACT, amongst others. As South Africa began to rebuild after the first democratic elections, she became active in community development, as CEO of the Rosebank Homeless Association and then as Community Engagement Manager at Rhodes University. She works at the University of KwaZulu Natal in human rights advocacy, healing and reconciliation, with a particular focus on the Alternatives to Violence Project.
Her debut poetry collection, Excision, was launched at the National Arts Festival in 2005. It was reviewed in Wordstock, the Arts Festival WordFest newspaper, as "well-crafted, controlled and concise...a strong debut collection containing sensitive and poignant sketches...Andersen wields her pen with surgical precision" (Warren 2005).
Over the past fifteen years, her poems have appeared in South African literary journals, including Imprint, Green Dragon, Aerial, Slugnews, Carapace and New Coin. She presented her work at WordFest in 2004 and 2005, as well as at the Hilton Arts Festival in 2009. She remembers with affection the mentoring of Lionel Abrahams at his workshops in the early 1990s. Piecework, her second collection of poetry, to be published by Modjaji Books, is due out in 2010.
Andersen is the editor of Incwadi, a South African online journal of poetry and photography.
# Balearic green toad

The Balearic green toad (Bufotes balearicus) is a toad belonging to the true toad family, Bufonidae, from Italy and islands in the western Mediterranean Sea. It is mostly a lowland species, but can be found as high as 1,300 m (4,300 ft) asl in central Italy.

## Distribution

In spite of the name, this species is native to Italy (where it is present on all territories except for the extreme north-east, south-east and south-west) and Corsica. It was probably introduced to the Balearic Islands in prehistoric times, where it is common but declining. Its formerly extended into Switzerland and there have been (so far) unsuccessful reintroduction attempts in that country. Its range meets that of the similar and closely related European green toad (B. viridis) in far northeastern Italy and that of the Sicilian green toad (B. boulengeri siculus) in easternmost Sicily.

## Taxonomy and appearance

Once considered the same as the European green toad, molecular genetic data now firmly support its status as a separate species. There is some hybridization where their ranges come into contact; hybridization with the Sicilian green toad is extremely limited. The three species are very similar, but the Balearic green toad has paratoid glands with brownish or reddish spots.
# NCOD

NCOD may refer to:
* National Coming Out Day
* National Center on Deafness