OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swimming at the 1991 Pan American Games – Men's 200 metre individual medley

The men's 200 metre individual medley competition of the swimming events at the 1991 Pan American Games took place on 18 August. The last Pan American Games champion was Bill Stapleton of US.
This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, one each in backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle swimming.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on August 18.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Ron Karnaugh | United States | 2:00.92 | GR |
| | Manuel Guzmán | Puerto Rico | 2:03.99 | |
| | Ray Looze | United States | 2:04.29 | |
| 4 | Yves Guillemette | Canada | 2:06.60 | |
| 5 | Rodrigo González | Mexico | 2:07.02 | |
| 6 | Robert Fox | Canada | 2:07.10 | |
| 7 | José Carlos Souza | Brazil | 2:07.82 | |
| 8 | Renato Ramalho | Brazil | 2:09.09 | |
# Glenea borneensis

Glenea borneensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Warren Samuel Fisher in 1935. It is known from Borneo.
# Matilda of Amboise

Matilda of Amboise (Mahaut, Mathilde d'Amboise; c. 1200 ‒ 12 May 1256) was the Countess of Chartres 1248-1256. She was the daughter of Sulpice III of Amboise and Isabella of Blois.
She married Richard II, Vicomte de Beaumont, but it seems they were childless. Richard died on 17 September 1242. In 1232 Matilda and Richard gave land to the nuns of Lieu. Matilda later married Jean II de Nesle. She was also childless with him.
On Matilda’s death, her cousin John I, Count of Blois reunited Chartres with Blois.
# Leon Wetmański

Leon Wetmański (10 April 1886 - 1941) was a Polish Catholic auxiliary Bishop of the Płock diocese who was killed in Soldau concentration camp. He was beatified in 1999 as one of the 108 Blessed Polish Martyrs.

## Education

He was born in 1886 to a wealthy family. From 1895 to 1900 he attended the commune school in Żuromin. In 1902 he began studying at the Teachers' Seminar in Wymyślin but was expelled in the last year of his studies due to signing a petition requesting the Polish language be included in the curriculum. Eventually he was admitted to the Higher Theological Seminary in Płock and on 23 June 1912 he was ordained as a priest. He then continued his studies and attended the Theological Academy in St. Petersburg, where he graduated in 1916.

## Work

Due to World War I, he could not immediately return to Poland after graduation, so he remained in St. Petersburg, where he helped refugees by organizing an orphanage. He worked at a school and seminary before returning to Poland. In 1918 he was able to return to Poland. He participated in a campaign against alcoholism and in 1921 he began working at the Divine Mercy Sanctuary. In 1927 he became auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Płock and was ordained as a bishop in 1928. He engaged in charity work, opening a canteen that served 500 lunches daily free of charge. He operated the canteen until his arrest on 11 November 1939 by the Nazis. Initially he was released, and he went back to work, but he was re-arrested in 1940 and sent to Słupno and then to Soldau concentration camp, where he was put in a cell with other priests. While imprisoned he continued to hold services in secret. His exact date of death is unclear; German documents list his official date of death as 10 October 1941, although other accounts indicate he was shot in the summer after the typhus epidemic.
# Mount Cleveland

Mount Cleveland may refer to the following places:

## Australia

* Mount Cleveland, on Cape Cleveland, Queensland

## USA

* Mount Cleveland (Alaska), or Cleveland Volcano, on Chuginadak Island, Alaska
* Mount Cleveland, Skagway, Alaska, near Mount Carmack
* Mount Cleveland (Montana), in Glacier National Park
* Mount Cleveland, near Bethlehem, New Hampshire
* Mount Cleveland (Vermont), in the Green Mountains
# Mate Meštrović

Mate Meštrović (born 13 September 1930), also known as Matthew Mestrovic (or Matthew Meštrović), is a Croatian American journalist, lobbyist, politician and ambassador.
The son of Croatian-American sculptor Ivan Meštrović, he attended grade school in Zagreb before his family moved to Italy in 1942. The family lived in Switzerland from 1943-46 where he finished 'Ecole Internationale de Genève'. The family moved to the United States of America the following year where his father continued his work as an artist and where Mate would spend most of his life.
He graduated from university in 1951 and the following year received a master's degree in history at the Syracuse University. From 1954–1956, he served as a lieutenant in the US Army PsyWar in the Pacific and is also a Korean War veteran. He earned a PhD from Columbia University in 1957. He worked as a Contributing Editor of TIME and wrote many articles for American and European newspapers and magazines, including Commonweal, The New Leader, "The Intelligence Report" of The Economist, etc. He taught as Modern European history at Fairleigh Dickinson University and other United States universities from 1967–1991. In 1986, he was awarded the Ellis Island Medal of Honor.
Meštrović was active in the Croatian independence movement in Communist Yugoslavia. Meštrović led the Croatian National Congress. He visited Communist Yugoslavia for the first time in 1969. During this visit he made contacts with members of Hrvatski književni list and Matica hrvatska. From 1982-90 he served as president of the Croatian National Council, an umbrella group of Croatian emigrant organizations which lobbied for Croatian independence.
Meštrović has written several books in English and Croatian, notably What you should know about Communism and why, The struggle for Croatia and In the whirlpool of Croatian Politics. In the U.S., he published Franjo Tudjman's book, Nationalism in Contemporary Europe, and Venko Markovski's Goli Otok – The Island of Death. He also authored several political tracts, notably Violations of Human and National Rights of the Croatian People in Yugoslavia and Croatian Response to the Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of Science and Art.
Meštrović returned to Croatia in the early 1990s. He served as a deputy in the Croatian Parliament (1993–97), member of Croatia's delegation to the Council of Europe and the Inter-Parliamentary Union and ambassador in Bulgaria (1997–2000).

## Honours

* Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (2019)
# Moschiola

Moschiola, the spotted chevrotains, are a genus of small even-toed ungulates in the family Tragulidae. They are found in forests in India, Sri Lanka and perhaps Nepal, and have pale-spotted or -striped upperparts unlike the other Asian members of the family, the mouse-deer of the genus Tragulus.
In former times, the genus was usually treated as monotypic. Described as Moschus meminna, for most of the time the name Tragulus meminna was used, but changed to Moschiola meminna eventually. In the 21st century, this is increasingly divided into up to three parapatric species:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| M. meminna sensu stricto | Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain | drier parts of Sri Lanka |
| M. indica | Indian spotted chevrotain | South Asian mainland north to Nepal |
| M. kathygre | Yellow-striped chevrotain | humid parts of Sri Lanka |
# Mount McMaster

Mount McMaster is an outcrop 861.5 metres (2,800 ft) above sea level, located about 74 km (40 nmi) northeast of Mount Pardoe and 97 km (52 nmi) west of Mount Elkins in Enderby Land, East Antarctica. The outcrop was named after A. McMaster, a surveyor with the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions Enderby Land Survey Party in 1976 who established a survey station on the summit.
# Woodlandville, Missouri

Woodlandville is an unincorporated community in western Boone County, Missouri, United States. The community is on Missouri Route J about six miles south of Harrisburg and 5.5 miles north of I-70 and Rocheport. There is only a church there, and a large water tower, along with a few homes.

## History

A post office called Woodlandville was established in 1872, and remained in operation until 1932. Woodlandville was so named because the land was covered with wood, and in contradistinction to prairie.
# Genoplesium pedersonii

Genoplesium pedersonii, commonly known as Pederson's midge orchid, is a species of small terrestrial orchid endemic to the Blackdown Tableland in Queensland. It has a single thin leaf fused to the flowering stem and up to thirty small, greenish red to reddish, self-pollinating flowers with a dark purplish red labellum. The species is treated as Corunastylis pedersonii in Queensland.

## Description

Genoplesium pedersonii is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single thin leaf 80–160 mm (3–6 in) long and fused to the flowering stem with the free part 12–19 mm (0.5–0.7 in) long. Between five and thirty flowers are well spaced along a flowering stem 100–250 mm (4–10 in) tall and taller than the leaf. The flowers lean downwards and are greenish red to reddish, about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide. The flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is broadly egg-shaped, about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) long and wide and concave. The lateral sepals are lance-shaped, about 2.5 mm (0.1 in) long and 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and spread widely apart. The petals are egg-shaped, about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) long and 1 mm (0.04 in) wide. The labellum is dark purplish red, egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) long, 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and turns upwards near its middle. There is a dark purplish black callus in the centre of the labellum and covering about two-thirds of its surface. Flowering occurs from December to April.

## Taxonomy and naming

Genoplesium pedersonii was first formally described in 1991 by David Jones and the description was published in Australian Orchid Research. In 2002, David Jones and Mark Clements changed the name to Corunastylis pedersonii and the species is known by that name in Queensland, but the name is not accepted by the Australian Plant Census. The specific epithet (pedersonii) honours Mr Ted Pederson who discovered this and several other orchid species.

## Distribution and habitat

Genoplesium pedersonii grows with sedges and mosses in moist areas on rock ledges on the Blackdown Tableland.
There are unconfirmed records of this species from the Pilliga forest in New South Wales.
# Genoplesium mucronatum

Genoplesium mucronatum is a species of small terrestrial orchid endemic to eastern New South Wales. It has a single leaf fused to the flowering stem and between six and twelve green and reddish-purple flowers.

## Description

Genoplesium mucronatum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single leaf sheathing the flowering stem. Between six and twelve green and reddish-purple flowers are arranged along a flowering stem up to 120 mm (4.7 in) high. The flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal forms a hood over the column and is about 2 mm (0.079 in) long, the lateral sepals are linear, about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and spread widely apart with a club-shaped gland at the tip and swollen at the base. The petals are triangular to lance-shaped, scarcely 2 mm (0.079 in) long with a pointed or tapering tip. The labellum is about 3 mm (0.12 in) long with a winged column.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species of orchid was first formally described in 1948 by Herman Montague Rupp, who gave it the name Prasophyllum mucronatum in The Victorian Naturalist from specimens collected at Woodford in the same year. In 2022, Matthew Renner changed the name to Genoplesium mucronatum in the journal Telopea and the name is accepted by Plants of the World Online. The name (as Prasophyllum mucronatum or Corunastylis mucronatum) is listed as a synonym of Genoplesium rufum at the National Herbarium of New South Wales and the Australian Plant Name Index.

## Distribution and habitat

Genoplesium mucronatum occurs in eastern New South Wales.
# Georg Friedrich von Jäger

Georg Friedrich Jäger, from 1850 Georg Friedrich von Jäger (25 December 1785 – 10 September 1866), was a German physician and paleontologist.

## Life

Jäger was born in Stuttgart, the son of physician Christian Friedrich von Jäger and Luise Frieder. An older brother was Carl Christoph Friedrich von Jäger (1773–1828), and he was introduced to natural history at an early age. Georg Friedrich went to study medicine at the Tübingen University, receiving a degree in 1808. After travels through Switzerland and France (where Cuvier allowed him to study collections at the Jardin des Plantes) he returned to practice medicine in Stuttgart, and in 1817 he became a director of the royal natural history cabinet.
In 1824 he published on ichthyosaurs and plant fossils discovered by Albert Mohr. He continued publishing on plant fossils, and described some mammal and reptile fossils from Stuttgart.
A species of South American snake, Erythrolamprus jaegeri, is named in his honor.
# Mate poaching

Mate poaching may refer to:
* Human mate poaching
* Mate poaching in animals
# Most Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic Church (Hawi, Hawaii)

Most Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic Church in Hāwī, North Kohala, is a historic parish in the West Hawaii Vicariate of the Catholic Diocese of Honolulu. The parish campus includes an architecturally remarkable historic church, a rectory, a church cemetery, and a parish hall.

## History

About 1841, a series of priests, beginning with Father Arsenius Walsh, SS.CC., began ministering to Kohala natives. He was successively followed by Fathers Dennis Maudet, SS.CC., Stanislaus Lebret, SS.CC., and Eustache Maheu, SS.CC. Father Maheu built the Waiʻāpuka Catholic Church and dedicated it to Saint Louis. Father Maheu died on August 25, 1860.
Saint Damien de Veuster of Molokaʻi, SS.CC., served as the pastor of the Kohala mission for eight years from 1865 until 1873. During his tenure, he built the first Kohala Catholic Church at Halawa, dedicated under the title of Our Lady of Victory. Father Gulstan Ropert, SS.CC., followed Father Damien in 1873, building the first Catholic school on the island dedicated under the title of Saint Ann at Halaʻula. Father Ropert constructed another church (since demolished) in Kapaʻau dedicated under the title of Saint Anthony of Padua located between the Bond Memorial Library and the Kohala Dispensary.
The first Sacred Heart Church was built in Hawi in 1905 by Father Aloysius Borghouts, SS.CC.; this church was later moved to Halawa. The second and present structure was built by Father Ludger Appleman, SS.CC., in 1925. This cruciform church, with beautiful stained-glass windows and ecclesiastical appointments was consecrated by co-adjutor Vicar Apostolic of the Hawaiian Islands, Msgr. Stephen Alencastre, SS.CC., under the title of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus Christ, to which the Hawaiian mission of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, or Picpus Fathers, dedicated itself. The Picpus Fathers were a French missionary order that established the Catholic Church in the Vicariate Apostolic of Oriental Oceania, now, the State of Hawai‘i, and that part of French Polynesia that includes Tahiti and the Marquesas Islands. Shortly after the dedication of its church, the parish of Sacred Heart in Hawaii was canonically erected in 1926. The stained glass windows were crafted by artisans in Belgium and were donated by various members of the church. The church currently has a mission in Halaʻula under the title of Our Lady of Grace.
It is located at 55-3374 Akoni Pule Highway in the town of Hāwī, adjacent to the Hāwī Cemetery, coordinates 20°14′16″N 155°50′3″W﻿ / ﻿20.23778°N 155.83417°W﻿ / 20.23778; -155.83417.
# Matrix (mass spectrometry)

In mass spectrometry, a matrix is a compound that promotes the formation of ions. Matrix compounds are used in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI), matrix-assisted ionization (MAI), and fast atom bombardment (FAB).

## Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization

MALDI is an ionization technique where laser energy is absorbed by a matrix to create ions from large molecules without fragmentation. The matrix, typically in excess, is mixed with the analyte molecule and deposited on a target. A table of matrix compounds, their structures, laser wavelengths typically used, and typical application is shown below.
MALDI Matrix List :
| Compound | Abbreviation | Wavelength (nm) | Applications |
| 9-aminoacridine | 9AA | 337 | lipids, metabolites |
| α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid | CHCA | 337, 355 | peptides, lipids, nucleotides |
| ferulic acid | FA | 337, 355, 266 | proteins |
| 2,5-dihydroxy benzoic acid| | DHB | 337, 355 | peptides, nucleotides, oligonucleotides, oligosaccharides |
| 3-hydroxy picolinic acid | HPA | 337, 355 | oligonucleotides |
| picolinic acid | PA | 266 | oligonucleotides |
| sinapinic acid | SA | 337, 355, 266 | peptides, proteins, lipids |

## Matrix-assisted ionization

Matrix-assisted ionization is an ionization method in mass spectrometry that creates ions via the creation of particles at atmospheric pressure and transfer to the vacuum of the mass analyzer.
List of Matrix-assisted Ionization Compounds :
| Compound | Abbreviation |
| 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid | DHB |
| 2-aminobenzyl alcohol | |
| anthranilic acid | |
| 2-hydroxyacetophenone | |

## Fast atom bombardment

FAB uses a high energy beam of atoms directed at a surface to create ions. FAB matrix compounds are typically liquids.
FAB Matrix List :
| Compound | Abbreviation |
| glycerol | |
| thioglycerol | |
| 3-nitrobenzyl alcohol | NBA |
| 18-crown-6 ether | |
| 2-nitrophenyloctyl ether | NPOE |
| diethanolamine | |
| triethanolamine | |
# Mount Irving, Queensland

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Mount Irving is a rural locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Mount Irving had a population of 34 people.

## Geography

Mount Irving is on the Darling Downs.
The mountain Mount Irving is in the north-east of the locality (27°30′36″S 151°35′25″E﻿ / ﻿27.5101°S 151.5902°E﻿ / -27.5101; 151.5902﻿ (Mount Irving)) and its peak is at 463 metres (1,519 ft) above sea level; the surrounding plain being approximately 400 metres (1,300 ft).
The Toowoomba–Cecil Plains Road enters the locality from the south-east (Purrawunda / Motley), forms the southern boundary of the locality, and exits to the south-west (Evanslea).
The land use is predominantly crop growing with some grazing on native vegetation.

## History

The locality takes its name from the nearby mountain, which in run was named for Clark Irving of Warra (also known Warra Warra) pastoral run.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Mount Irving had a population of 15 people.
In the 2021 census, Mount Irving had a population of 34 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Mount Irving. The nearest government primary schools are Mount Tyson State School in neighbouring Mount Tyson to the south and Biddeston State School in Biddeston to the south-east. The nearest government secondary school is Oakey State High School in Oakey to the north-east.
# Women in Cell Biology

Women in Cell Biology (WCIB) is a subcommittee of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB) created to promote women in cell biology and present awards.

## History

A group of women were unhappy with the lack of recognition in ASCB. In 1971, Virginia Walbot gathered a group of women to meet at the annual ASCB meetings and WICB began. The goal was to provide a space for women to talk and network with other women in the field, learn about job opportunities, and promote women in academia. Newsletters were distributed containing job listings and news of powerful women in biology. Originally, WICB was not accepted by ASCB; the newsletter was not funded and later discontinued in the 1970s. WICB was established as a committee within ASCB in 1994.

## Activities

Currently, WICB meets annually at ASCB meetings and has a column in the ASCB newsletter. The goals of WICB are to nominate and give awards and communicate through the newsletter.

## Awards

WICB awards the following annually:
* WICB Junior Award for Excellence in Research
* WICB Mid-Career Award for Excellence in Research
* Sandra K. Masur Senior Leadership Award
# Georg Geyer

Georg Geyer (20 February 1857 in Schloss Auhof, near Blindenmarkt – 25 November 1936 in Vienna) was an Austrian geologist and paleontologist.
He studied at Graz University of Technology, at the Bergakademie in Leoben and at the University of Vienna. From 1882 he was associated with the Geological Survey of Austria, being named chief geologist in 1900 and serving as its director from 1920 to 1923. In 1921 he became a member of the Vienna Academy of Sciences.

## Selected works

* Das Todte Gebirge, 1878 – The Totes Gebirge.
* Über die liasischen Cephalopoden des Hierlatz bei Hallstatt, 1886 – On Liassic cephalopods of Hierlatz in Hallstatt.
* Über die liasischen Brachiopoden des Hierlatz bei Hallstatt, 1889 – On Liassic brachiopods of Hierlatz in Hallstatt.
* Die mittelliasische Cephalopoden-Fauna des Hinter-Schafberges in Oberösterreich, 1893 – The Middle Liassic cephalopod fauna of the Hinter-Schafberges in Upper Austria.
* Die karnische Hauptkette der Südalpen, 1911 – The Carnic backbone of the Southern Alps.
# Matsuogawa Dam

Matsuogawa Dam is a gravity dam located in Tokushima prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for power production. The catchment area of the dam is 103 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 59 ha of land when full and can store 14,300 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started in 1951 and completed in 1953.
# Matthew J. Hart

Matthew J. Hart was the President and COO of Hilton Hotels Corporation from May 2004 until October 2007, when the company was acquired by the Blackstone Group. On May 24, 2007, Hilton's Board of Directors announced that Hart would assume the role of President and CEO of the company effective January 1, 2008. However, Hart resigned following Blackstone's acquisition of the company.

## Early life and career

Hart obtained a Bachelor of Science from Vanderbilt University in 1974 and a Master of Business Administration from Columbia Business School in 1976. During his time at Vanderbilt, he was a brother of the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity.
Hart was a lending officer with Bankers Trust. He then joined Marriott Corporation in 1981. He eventually served as Executive Vice President and CFO for Host Marriott Corporation from 1993 to 1995. He later served as Senior Vice President and Treasurer for Walt Disney Company from 1995 to 1996. He then served as Executive Vice President, CFO, and Treasurer of Hilton Hotels Corporation from 1996 to 2004, eventually becoming President and COO from 2004 to 2007.
# Mount Sukaria

Sukaria is an 8 km wide caldera to the northeast of Mount Iya on Flores, Indonesia. The southern caldera wall is irregular and a small fumarolic area is found in the western flanks which contains several vents and eject geyser-like water column. No historical records of its activity are available from this volcanic caldera.