OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Highfields School, Wolverhampton

Highfields School is a mixed secondary school and sixth form in the Penn area of Wolverhampton, in the West Midlands of England. It was formed in 1957 and accommodates over 1,500 pupils. There is an environmental centre at the back of the school, which as well as lessons, holds many meetings and gatherings for astronomy or the council.
The school was re-built as part of a BSF project and the previous building was demolished. Construction started in 2010 and the build was completed in 2012, with landscaping finished in 2013. The school finished a week early for the six weeks holiday and staggered the pupils back into the new school, starting sixth form down to year 7. Upon moving into the new school the uniform was redesigned. With the move into the new establishment the school changed its title from 'Highfields Science Specialist School' to 'Highfields School'.
Previously a community school administered by Wolverhampton City Council, in December 2015 Highfields School converted to academy status. The school continues to coordinate with Wolverhampton City Council for admissions.

## Inspections

As of 2024, the school's most recent inspection by Ofsted was in 2021, with a judgement of Good.

## Notable former pupils

* Dave Hill, musician
* Beverley Knight, singer, songwriter, actress and radio personality
# Iliya

Iliya is a village in Nevestino Municipality, Kyustendil Province, south-western Bulgaria.
# Light Up the Sky (Yellowcard song)

"Light Up the Sky" is a song written and recorded by the American rock band Yellowcard. The song was the lone single released from the band's sixth studio album Paper Walls (2007). The live acoustic version was first heard on March 30, 2007, at their concert at the Troubador in West Hollywood, California. It was then played electric in later shows. On May 15, 2007, the fully mixed album version was put on their Myspace page. The song impacted radio on June 5, 2007. It was released on iTunes on June 5, 2007, and it was the most added single to US Alternative/Modern Rock radio stations for the week ending June 8, 2007, and peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart. The song also reached number 32 on the Adult Top 40 chart.

## Music video

The video, directed by Lisa Mann, premiered on Yahoo! Music on July 10, 2007. It shows the band playing in a dark abandoned wasteland. However, as the song continues, an orange rain starts and makes the sky above bright for people who live in the gloomy world, bringing life into something that was once desolate and dark.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 32 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 41 |

## Release History

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | June 4, 2007 | Alternative radio | Capitol | |
| United States | August 20, 2007 | Hot adult contemporary radio | Capitol | |
# Fritz Walden

Fritz Walden, real name Friedrich Drobilitsch, also Fritz Drobilitsch-Walden and Franz Drobilitsch, (3 January 1914 – 12 September 1992) was an Austrian publicist, author and cultural editor as well as film, literature, music and theatre critic.

## Life

Born in Vienna, Walden studied several semesters German studies. Since the 1950s, he was cultural editor of the Viennese Arbeiter-Zeitung. He actively participated in cultural events, and in 1964 he was a founding member of the Vereins der Wiener Filmfestwochen, which took over the organization of the Vienna Film Festival Viennale, as it was now called, alongside Edwin Zbonek. He taught film analysis at the Vienna Film Academy in the 1970s and 80s, was asked to serve as a juror at international film festivals such as the Berlinale and in the 1980s was a member of the jury of the Film Advisory Board of the Austrian Film Fund of the Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research He was also a patron and mentor of young Viennese filmmakers, whom he sometimes supported materially. Through the first font insert in the opening credits of the film Mansur Madavi [de] dedicated his film Notausgang to him out of gratitude.
Walden belonged to a generation of critics who made no secret of their passion for films, Theaterstücke oder Opern which were and are often reviewed in other media by colleagues from other countries. or in diplomacy thesis.
Walden also appeared in films and wrote poetry for contemporary music.
Walden died in Vienna at the age of 78.

## Publications
### As fiction critic

* Als wäre es nie gewesen. Anatomie eines Verrates. Roman. Hans Deutsch Verlag, Vienna 1962.
* Sindelar. Der "papierene" Heerführer. Eine Erzählung. Verlag der Zeitschrift Der jugendliche Arbeiter, Vienna 1949.

### Other publications

* Der tschechoslowakische Film. ed.: Socialist Students of Austria, Vienna 1966 (with Antonín J. Liehm, Jean de Baroncelli.
* Österreichs Film: Eine Chronik der verlorenen Jahre. In Jacques Hannak (ed.): Bestandaufnahme Österreich. 1945–1963. Forum-Verlag, Vienna 1963, p. 438 (Fachaufsatz).
* Der Kopf des Monats. Ein armer Mann wie Josef Luitpold Stern [de]. Vienna 1949 (biography).
* Ich gab Euch Zeit! Kleine Lebensgeschichte des großen Sozialreformers Ferdinand Hanusch. Österreichischer Gewerkschaftsbund, Vienna 1948 (Jugendschriftenreihe, issue 4; Biography).
# Hemoglobin subunit alpha

Hemoglobin subunit alpha, Hemoglobin, alpha 1, is a hemoglobin protein that in humans is encoded by the HBA1 gene.

## Gene

The human alpha globin gene cluster located on chromosome 16 spans about 30 kb and includes seven loci: 5'- zeta - pseudozeta - mu - pseudoalpha-1 - alpha-2 - alpha-1 - theta - 3'. The alpha-2 (HBA2) and alpha-1 (HBA1; this gene) coding sequences are identical. These genes differ slightly over the 5' untranslated regions and the introns, but they differ significantly over the 3' untranslated regions.

## Protein

Two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life accounts for about 97% of the total hemoglobin; alpha chains combine with delta chains to constitute HbA-2, which with fetal hemoglobin (HbF), composed of alpha and gamma chains, make up the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin.

## Clinical significance

Alpha thalassemias result from deletions of each of the alpha genes as well as deletions of both HBA2 and HBA1; some nondeletion alpha thalassemias have also been reported.

## Interactions

Hemoglobin subunit alpha has been shown to interact with hemoglobin subunit beta (HBB).
# IAS 37

International Accounting Standard 37: Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, or IAS 37, is an international financial reporting standard adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). It sets out the accounting and disclosure requirements for provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets, with several exceptions, establishing the important principle that a provision is to be recognized only when the entity has a liability.
IAS 37 was originally issued by the International Accounting Standards Committee in 1998, superseding IAS 10: Contingencies and Events Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date, and was adopted by the IASB in 2001. It was seen as an "important development" in accounting as it regulated the use of provisions, minimising their abuse such as in the case of big baths.

## Overview
### Provisions

IAS 37 establishes the definition of a provision as a "liability of uncertain timing or amount", and requires that all the following conditions be fulfilled before a provision can be recognized:
* the entity currently has a liability as a result of a past event;
* an outflow of resources is likely to be needed to settle the liability; and
* the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably.
The standard also details measurement methods for provisions, generally requiring that the entity recognises a best estimate of the amounts needed to settle the obligation. When the obligation is in the future, the present value is used to determine the liability. The accounting for provisions is similar to United States accounting for asset retirement obligations under ASC 410.
Contingent assets and liabilities IAS 37 generally defines contingent assets and liabilities as assets and liabilities that arose from past events but whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence of future events that are not in the entity's control. It establishes that contingent assets and liabilities are not to be recognized in the financial statements, but are to be disclosed where an inflow of economic benefits is probable (assets) or the chance of outflows of resources is not insignificant (liabilities).

## Recent and proposed amendments

In 2010 the IASB released an exposure draft of amendments to IAS 37 and invited comments on the draft. As of April 2012, the project has been paused pending other discussions. The amendments were controversial for setting out rules on how entities would account for legal cases in their financial statements; it would require firms to recognize the contingent liability as a weighted average of the possible outcomes of a legal case.
In 2018, the IASB issued an exposure draft to provide specific requirements on what constitutes 'unavoidable costs' in the definition of onerous contract in IAS 37.
# Monroe Township, Carroll County, Ohio

Monroe Township is one of the fourteen townships of Carroll County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,924, 1,632 of whom lived in the unincorporated portions of the township.

## Geography

Located in the southwestern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Harrison Township - northeast
* Union Township - east
* Perry Township - southeast corner
* Orange Township - south
* Warren Township, Tuscarawas County - west
* Rose Township - northwest
Two incorporated villages are located in Monroe Township: Dellroy in the north, and part of Sherrodsville in the southwest.
Atwood Lake lies in the northern part of the township and the Conotton Creek flows through the southwest corner.

## Name and history

It is one of twenty-two Monroe Townships statewide.
Monroe Township was established at the first session of the county commissioner's board, after the organization of the county in 1833. It contains twelve full sections and three half sections taken from the original township 14, range 6 of the Old Seven Ranges, contributed from Harrison County; also twelve full sections and two half sections from original township 15, range 7, as contributed from Tuscarawas County at the time Carroll County was erected by contributions from surrounding counties. It was named for James Monroe, President of the United States.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Education

Students near Sherrodsville and Leavittsville attend the Conotton Valley Union Local School District. Those nearer to Dellroy attend the Carrollton Exempted Village School District.
# Hy Weiss

Hyman Y. "Hy" Weiss (February 12, 1923 – March 20, 2007) was an American record producer of pop and rhythm and blues music in the 1950s and 1960s, and the founder of Old Town Records.

## Biography

Born to a Jewish family in Cuca, Argeș County, Romania, he was an immigrant to the United States as a baby in 1924 and was brought up in the Bronx, New York. There, he established a friendship with Morris Levy, who would also become active in the music business. He served in the US Army Air Force in World War II, before working briefly as a bouncer and as a furrier. He started in the music industry as a record salesman, and set up Parody Records with his brother Sam in 1949.
His record label, Old Town Records, was established in August 1953 and was active until 1966. Weiss took sole control of the label in 1956. He was primarily a producer of doo wop groups, as well as blues music. Old Town had its first hit with the 1958 single "We Belong Together" by Robert & Johnny, and had further hits by Billy Bland, the Solitaires, the Capris, the Earls, and others. The Old Town catalog was sold by Weiss to Atlantic Records in 1970. Subsequently, Weiss worked for Stax Records. He had a co-writer credit for the song "Foggy Notion" by the Velvet Underground, along with all the members of the band. Weiss revived Old Town as a vehicle for Arthur Prysock in 1973 and kept the label going until about 1978.
Weiss was described as "one of the most colorful characters of the New York independent record business" and as "brash, miserable and explosive by turns... [He] had a bulging contacts book and was both courted and feared in an industry notoriously not for the faint-hearted." He was associated with the practice of "payola", being credited as the inventor of the "$50 handshake", and once said: "Why waste time going out with someone you don't like, and sit down and feast with them when you can't stand them? Just give them the money and let them play the [fucking] record."

## Personal life

In 1954, he married Rosalyn Weiss; she died in 1996. He was a resident of Rockleigh, New Jersey. He died in Englewood, New Jersey, on March 20, 2007, at the age of 84. He was survived by two daughters, Maureen Weiss Spergel and Pam Weiss Katz; and a son, Barry Weiss, the Chairman and CEO of Island Def Jam/Universal Motown Republic.

## Notable artists

* Billy Bland
* The Capris
* The Co-eds
* The Earls
* The Fiestas
* Larry Finnegan
* Bob Gaddy
* The 5 Crowns
* The Gypsies
* Ruth McFadden
* Arthur Prysock
* Robert & Johnny
* The Solitaires
# Impedance

Impedance is the complex-valued generalization of resistance. It may refer to:
* Acoustic impedance, a constant related to the propagation of sound waves in an acoustic medium
* Electrical impedance, the ratio of the voltage phasor to the electric current phasor, a measure of the opposition to time-varying electric current in an electric circuit
** High impedance, when only a small amount of current is allowed through
** Characteristic impedance of a transmission line
** Impedance (accelerator physics), a characterization of the self interaction of a charged particle beam
** Nominal impedance, approximate designed impedance
** Impedance matching, the adjustment of input impedance and output impedance
* Mechanical impedance, a measure of opposition to motion of a structure subjected to a force
* Wave impedance, a constant related to electromagnetic wave propagation in a medium
** Impedance of free space, a universal constant and the simplest case of a wave impedance
# Latakia Ridge

The Latakia Ridge is a part of the plate boundary zone that accommodates the motion of the African Plate relative to the Anatolian Plate. The ridge is linked into the Cyprus arc to the east via the East Anatolian Fault (EAF).
# Lillian Singleton Dove

Lillian Singleton Dove (c. 1895 - June 17, 1975) was an American physician. Dove was an early African American woman physician and surgeon who first set up her own practice in Chicago in 1921. In addition to medical work, Dove was also involved in her community. She later moved to Glencoe, Illinois.

## Biography

Dove graduated from Meharry Medical College in 1917 and was one of the earliest African American women surgeons. Shortly after graduating, she worked for the Home Infirmary in Clarksville, Tennessee. Dove opened her own practice in Chicago in 1921 and was one of the first African American women physicians in the city. She was a chair on the Scientific Staff for the 1928 Woman's World's Fair, held in Chicago. Dove served on the Chicago mayor, Edward Joseph Kelly's, "Committee on venereal control" and served as the medical director of the South Parkway YWCA. She wrote health-related columns for the Chicago Defender. In 1933, Dove filed a patent for medicine that was meant "for the treatment and relief of common female ailments."
Dove became involved in the community of Chicago and headed a professional women's society which networked with local business owners. Dove was also a speaker on various topics in venues such as church gatherings and club meetings. She was also a member of the Douglass League of Women Voters and Alpha Kappa Alpha.
In 1946, Dove moved to Glencoe, Illinois where she became the first adult person of the Baha'i faith to live in the city. In 1954, Jet noted that Dove had obtained a "specially built station wagon" to use in case of an atomic bomb attack. Her plan was to flee West with her family.
Dove died at age 80 in Highland Park Hospital on June 17, 1975.
# History of retail in Palm Springs, California

This article covers the history of department stores and retail in Palm Springs, California, particularly in that city's downtown.

## Palm Springs Plaza

Palm Springs Plaza, as it was then called, now La Plaza, opened November 1, 1936, one of the first shopping centers in Southern California with a single developer, owner and a uniform appearance, after Westwood Village (1929). It contained a parking garage on three levels with parking for 141 cars, the largest garage in Riverside County. Desmond's (department store) was an original anchor and continued to operate until 2005.

## Resort stores

Bullock's, a large upscale department store on Broadway in Los Angeles, opened a Spanish Colonial-style "resort store" in the Desert Inn complex in 1930. I. Magnin followed, opening a resort store in the El Mirador resort on December 1, 1933, closing when that resort was turned into a military hospital in 1942. When Bullock's opened a full department store at 151 Palm Canyon Drive in 1947, J. W. Robinson's, another large L.A. store, took the former Bullock's location and opened its own resort store there.

## Full-line and specialty department stores

After La Plaza was built, additional junior and full-line department stores started to be established on Palm Canyon Drive immediately adjacent to La Plaza. Bullock's/Bullocks Wilshire (#151, 1947–1990), J. W. Robinson's (#333, 1958–1987), and Saks Fifth Avenue (opened October 16, 1959 at No. 490), forming a large shopping district. In 1967 the Desert Fashion Plaza mall was built, I. Magnin opened there (closed 1992) and Saks closed its previous location and moved into a new larger store in the mall. Joseph Magnin Co. opened a 26,000 square foot department store in the mall in 1969, meaning that together with a Sears at 611 Palm Canyon Dr., for two decades, downtown boasted seven department stores, plus the Palm Springs Mall 1.5 miles to the east operating from 1959 to 2005.
# Monroe Township, Clark County, Indiana

Monroe Township is one of twelve townships in Clark County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 5,402 and it contained 2,125 housing units.

## History

Monroe Township was organized prior to 1827 but the exact date is unclear because records have been lost. It was likely named for President James Monroe.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 56.06 square miles (145.2 km$^2$), of which 55.78 square miles (144.5 km$^2$) (or 99.50%) is land and 0.28 square miles (0.73 km$^2$) (or 0.50%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Blue Lick
* Henryville
* Underwood

### Adjacent townships

* Vienna Township, Scott County (north)
* Oregon Township (east)
* Charlestown Township (southeast)
* Union Township (south)
* Carr Township (southwest)
* Wood Township (southwest)
* Polk Township, Washington County (west)
* Finley Township, Scott County (northwest)

### Major highways

* Interstate 65
* U.S. Route 31
* State Road 160

### Cemeteries

The township contains several cemeteries: Blue Lick Cemetery (a.k.a. Mountain Grove), Bowerman Cemetery, Cass, Clegg (a.k.a. Mt. Moriah), Collings, Dieterlen Grave, Dietz, Forest Grove (a.k.a. Willey's Chapel), Guernsey, Henryville, Hylton-Condrey, Hosea Family, Kaylor-Wilcox, Little Union (a.k.a. Gross), McBride-Allen-Biggs (a.k.a. Allen), Mt. Lebanon, Mt. Moriah, Mt. Zion, Otisco II, St. Clair, St. Francis Catholic (a.k.a. Henryville Catholic), Tuttle, and Wootan.
# Barbados at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Barbados competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. A team of 9 athletes was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ramon Gittens | 100 metres | | | 10.19 | 19 Q | 10.31 | 21 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Andrew Hinds | 100 metres | | | 10.38 | =37 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ryan Brathwaite | 110 metres hurdles | | | 13.40 | 11 Q | 13.64 | 14 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Greggmar Swift | 110 metres hurdles | | | 13.79 | 27 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Shane Brathwaite Levi Cadogan Ackeem Forde Ramon Gittens Andrew Hinds | 4 × 100 metres relay | | | | | | | | |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Sade Sealy | 400 metres | | | 55.45 | 34 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kierre Beckles | 100 metres hurdles | | | 13.47 | 31 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Hybrids (2015 film)

Hybrids (also titled The Hybrids Family) is a 2015 American horror comedy family film directed by Tony Randel and starring Paul Sorvino and Carolyn Hennesy.

## Plot

The story of a dysfunctional family of vampires and witches and the two children who are hybrids.

## Cast

* Paul Sorvino as The Count
* Carolyn Hennesy as Aradia
* Mojean Aria as Blaz
* Philip Willingham as Todor
* Anne Leighton as Valantina
* Leanne Agmon as Velana
* Chris De Christopher as Tug
* Charles Noland as Prater
* Chuck Ardezzone as Vinni
* Lauren Lakis as Maria
* Jean St. James as Alice
* Lee Knorr as Nancy
* Erika Enggren as Alicia
* Rawle D. Lewis as Mr. Trellis
* Tatanka Means as Lance Hatton

## Production

Principal photography took place in Ave Maria, Florida for thirty days during the summer of 2014.
According to Chuck Ardezzone, the film created more than 50 jobs and worked with 34 local businesses during the movie shooting.
According to Tony Schweikle, "Burt Reynolds was on tap to play the father vampire, but then right before we finished the contract, he got very sick and couldn’t do it. Tony Randel knew one of Paul Sorvino’s daughters, and we offered Paul a script. Unbeknownst to us, he accepted and did the film for minimal money because he always wanted to play Bela Lugosi! We never knew that, but he’s talked about that in several interviews. It was serendipity."

## Awards

The film won the Best Feature Comedy Film Award at the 20th annual International Family Film Festival (IFFF) in Santa Clarita, California.