OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C Level Design

C Level Design was an American computer software company based in San Jose, California. It developed a tools to translate from the C programming language to hardware description languages.
The company was established in 1996 by Don Soderman, Denis Coleman and Yuri Panchul. The first product was called C2Verilog. Originally called CompiLogic Corporation, its name was changed in December 1998.
Networking and telecom companies including Nortel, Alcatel, Sony, Boeing, Compaq and Fujitsu used C Level's System Compiler design environment. Using a C2Verilog tool, Hitachi developed a rough concept of five-stage, 8-bit microcontroller in about three weeks. C2Verilog was used by the NASA Jet Propulsion Lab in Pasadena, California.
At its height, C Level employed 30 people. The company had about $3 million in accumulated revenue over several years.
In June 2000, Altera announced an investment in the company. In March 2001, the company announced it would donate its CycleC technology to the Open SystemC Initiative. However, the transfer never took place; in November 2001, the company ceased operation. Synopsys acquired its assets and integrated CycleC simulation methodology into Synopsys' VCS Verilog simulator, and discontinued other C Level products. C Level's synthesis technology included at least one patent.
# James Calder (academic administrator)

James Calder (February 16, 1826 – November 22, 1893) was the third president of Hillsdale College, serving from 1869 to 1871, and the fifth president of the Pennsylvania State University, serving from 1871 until 1880.
# Campaign Against Racial Discrimination

The Campaign Against Racial Discrimination (CARD) was a British organization, founded in 1964 and which lasted until 1967, that lobbied for race relations legislation. The group's formation was inspired by a visit by Martin Luther King Jr. to London in December 1964 on his way to Oslo to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. The Trinidadian pacifist Marion Glean, then a graduate student at the London School of Economics, arranged with Bayard Rustin for King to meet a group of Black spokespersons and activists at the Hilton Hotel, where an ad hoc committee was formed for a movement to "agitate for social justice and oppose all forms of discrimination", with CARD formally being launched at the next meeting on 10 January 1965.
CARD's founding members included Jocelyn Barrow as well as Marion Glean, politician Anthony Lester, London County Councillor David Pitt, historian C.L.R. James, Dipak Nandy and the sociologist Hamza Alvi. Lawyer Richard Small served as CARD's press officer.
# Gemarkung

A Gemarkung (also Markung, in Switzerland also Gemarchen) is the entirety of all land plots of a specific municipality, or a specific large part of a municipality, recorded in the cadastre in the countries of Germany and Switzerland (For an equivalent concept in Austria and adjacent countries see Katastralgemeinde).
Gemarkung may be variously translated into English as: district, cadastral district, local subdistrict, cadastral area, tithing, township, parish, section of a community area
Gemarkung registers record the parcels' location, usage and geomorphology and the like qualities, however, the rights to the land (as property, or collateral liened by a mortgage) are kept in the Grundbuch (land register). A Gemarkung is made up of a number of, usually contiguous, plots of land/parcels (Flurstücke). In many cases, several "Flurstücke" are grouped together to form a Flur, usually a tract of open land or forest. In sum, the sequence of the three subdivisions is: Gemarkung - Flur - Flurstück.
# Candyman (rapper)

John B. Shaffer III (born June 25, 1968), known by his stage name Candyman, is an American rapper and record producer. He is best known for his hit single "Knockin' Boots". Candyman appears in the front row on N.W.A. and the Posse's 1987 album cover.

## Biography

Candyman was born and raised in South Central Los Angeles, where he attended Washington Preparatory High School. Manson's friend, rapper/producer Sir Jinx, introduced Manson to Dr. Dre, for whom Manson produced a three-song demo.
Candyman was featured backing Tone Lōc before he earned his own solo stint. His first recording as solo artist was the 1989 12" EP Hip Hop Addict, produced by Candyman his late friend Johnny "J". Prior to signing with Epic, Bill Walker from Thump Records, purchased the master of "Knockin' Boots" for Lowrider Soundtrack Volume 1 and took the single to KDAY and Power 106. Candyman eventually signed to Epic Records in 1989 and released his debut album, Ain't No Shame in My Game, in the following year. It scored a Top 10 Billboard Hot 100 hit with "Knockin' Boots". The following year, he released another independent LP for Epic Records, Playtime's Over. He released I Thought U Knew for I.R.S. in 1993.
In 2000, Candyman released Candyman's Knockin' Boots 2001: A Sex Odyssey, an album featuring his 1990 hit single remixed with new tracks as well."
In 2007, Candyman was featured in Nas's Where Are They Now (West Coast Remix), which also featured Breeze, Kam, King Tee, Threat, Ice-T, Sir Mix-A-Lot, and the Conscious Daughters which later appeared on Candyman’s compilation album released in 2012 entitled “Candyman’s Greatest Hits” which consists of songs from his previous albums as well as new songs recorded for the album.

## Discography
### Albums

* Hip Hop Addict (EP) (1989) (King Quality)
* Ain't No Shame in My Game (1990) (Epic)
* Playtime's Over (1991) (Sony)
* I Thought U Knew (1993) (IRS)
* Phukk Watcha Goin' Thru (1995) (Ruckus)
* Knockin' Boots 2001: A Sex Odyssey (2001) (X-Ray Records)
* Candyman’s Greatest Hits (2012) (Thump Records)

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US Hot 100 | US R&B HipHop | US Rap Songs | AUS | NED | BEL (FLA) | GER | Album |
| 1988 | "Money Talk$" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | singles only |
| 1989 | "Hip Hop Addict" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | singles only |
| 1990 | "Knockin' Boots" | 9 | 5 | 1 | 58 | 1 | 9 | 28 | Ain't No Shame in My Game |
| 1990 | "Melt in Your Mouth" | 69 | 46 | 3 | 118 | 41 | — | — | Ain't No Shame in My Game |
| 1991 | "Nightgown" | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Ain't No Shame in My Game |
| 1992 | "Oneighundredskytalkpinelevenotwosevenine" | – | – | 13 | — | — | — | — | Playtime's Over |
| 1993 | "Candyman, Do Me Right" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | I Thought U Knew |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released. ||||||||||
# Franz Josef Delonge

Franz Josef Delonge (24 June 1927 – 10 June 1988) was a German lawyer and politician, representative of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria.
Since 1968 he belonged to the Munich city council, and from 1978 to 1984 was Chairman of the CSU in Munich. He did much work with mayor Erich Kiesl (CSU) in building and planning law, the modernization of municipal administration and the promotion of sport.
# German submarine U-3522

German submarine U-3522 was a Type XXI U-boat (one of the "Elektroboote") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, built for service in World War II. She was ordered on 6 November 1943, and was laid down on 25 September 1944 at F Schichau GmbH, Danzig, as yard number 1667. She was launched on 3 December 1944, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Dieter Lenzmann on 21 January 1945.

## Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-3522 had a displacement of 1,621 tonnes (1,595 long tons) when at the surface and 1,819 tonnes (1,790 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 76.70 m (251 ft 8 in) (o/a), a beam of 8 m (26 ft 3 in), and a draught of 6.32 m (20 ft 9 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing 4,000 metric horsepower (2,900 kilowatts; 3,900 shaft horsepower), two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing 5,000 PS (3,700 kW; 4,900 shp), and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing 226 PS (166 kW; 223 shp).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 15.6 knots (28.9 km/h; 18.0 mph) and a submerged speed of 17.2 knots (31.9 km/h; 19.8 mph). When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of 6.1 knots (11.3 km/h; 7.0 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) for 340 nautical miles (630 km; 390 mi); when surfaced, she could travel 15,500 nautical miles (28,700 km; 17,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-3522 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21.0 in) torpedo tubes in the bow and four 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.

## Fate

U-3522 was scuttled on 2 May 1945, at Travemünde, as part of Operation Regenbogen. The wreck was later raised and broken up.
# Bhoda, Jalandhar

Bhoda is a village in Phillaur in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from sub district headquarter and 40 kilometres (25 mi) from district headquarter. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village.

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 171 houses and the population of 824 of which 445 are males while 379 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 669 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Glenn Grøtheim

Glenn Frode Grøtheim (born 2 September 1959) is a Norwegian bridge player, WBF World Grand Master, winner of the 2007 Bermuda Bowl and a regular member of the Norwegian team since 1987.
In 1980, at the age of just 21, he won a gold medal with the Norwegian team at the European Junior Teams in Tel Aviv. Two third-place finishes in 1982 and 1984 followed. In 1987, partnering Ulf Tundal, he debuted as a member of Norwegian open team in the European Teams Championship in Brighton, finishing third. In 1993, Norway again won the bronze medal in the European Teams Championship in Menton, France. Later the same year they reached the final of Bermuda Bowl in Santiago de Chile, where they lost to the young Dutch team. In 1997, they again won the European bronze medal, and lost to France in the Bermuda Bowl semifinals, held in Tunis, ending up third by beating the United States for the bronze. The same team earned the European silver medal in the Tenerife in 2001 ending behind Italy, and later lost the Bermuda Bowl final in Paris to the United States. Another European bronze medal followed in 2002. In 2007 the team won the Bermuda Bowl, by beating the United States in the final.
He has been a Norwegian champion 16 times, and was ranked fifth on the Norwegian master point ranking in 2006. After playing with Ulf Tundal and Geir Helgemo, he gained most of his successes with Terje Aa from 1993 to 2006 before rejoining Tundal.
He is also a frequent contributor to Scandinavian bridge magazines. He lives just outside Trondheim, Norway, with his wife and two sons where he is an electrical engineer.
He and his partners have regularly employed a Precision-based relay system, about which he has written a book; the English edition, with Alan Sontag, is titled "The Viking Precision Club - A Relay System for the 21st Century".
# Middleton Quernhow

Middleton Quernhow is a settlement and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. The parish is included in the Wathvale Ward with a population of 3,479 (at the 2011 census). North Yorkshire County Council estimated that the population of the parish was 60 in 2015. It is very near the A1(M) road and is 4 miles (7 km) north of Ripon.
Quernhow, which has also been spelled Whernhowe and Whernou means mill-hill, the first element deriving from the Old Norse kvern meaning a mill stone. How or Howe, deriving from the Old Norse word haugr meaning a hill, is a common element in Yorkshire place name. In this instance, the Quernhow in question is a small hillock on a road that was the dividing line between the parishes of Ainderby and Middleton Quernhow.
The settlement is mentioned in the Domesday Book as being a manor of 5 carucates, once held by Tor, but by 1086 was in the possession of Count Alan. It passed through several families (de Middleton, de Scrope, best and Herbert) before the manor house was left to ruin sometime in the early 18th century. The manor house is known as The Old Hall and is now a grade II listed building but has been listed as being in poor condition and under threat and is listed on English Heritage's Buildings at Risk Register. One of the former occupants of The Old hall, Thomas Best, was a Member of Parliament for Ripon in the early 17th century.
The housing in the village is mostly former estate cottages tied to the manor house. The surrounding area is grassland and is in use for arable farming.
As there is no school in the village, primary school children are taken by a free bus to Pickhill Primary School on the other side of the A1(M). Secondary education for children from the area is at Thirsk School.

## Gallery

* Sunset at the Old Hall, Middleton Quernhow
* A windmill driving a waterpump near Middleton Quernhow
# Gonzalo Garcia

Gonzalo Garcia may refer to:

## Politicians

* Gonzalo García Zorro (died 1566), Spanish conquistador

## Scientists

* Gonzalo García Núñez (1947–2024), Peruvian industrial engineer

## Sportspeople
### Association football

* Gonzalo García (footballer, born 1983), Spanish football manager and former attacking midfielder
* Gonzalo García (footballer, born 1987), Argentine football left-back
* Gonzalo García (footballer, born 2004), Spanish football forward for Real Madrid Castilla

### Rugby

* Gonzalo García (rugby union, born 1984), former Argentina-born Italian international rugby union centre
* Gonzalo García (rugby union, born 1999), Argentine international rugby union scrum-half

### Other sports

* Gonzalo García (sailor) (born 1935), Uruguayan Olympic sailor
* Gonzalo García (basketball) (born 1967), Argentine basketball coach
* Gonzalo García (cyclist) (born 1976), Argentine cyclist
* Gonzalo Garcia (dancer) (born 1979), New York City Ballet principal dancer
* Gonzalo García (athlete) (born 1995), Spanish athlete
# Breznička

Breznička may refer to several places in Slovakia.
* Breznička, Poltár District
* Breznička, Stropkov District
# Hany Ouichou

Hany Ouichou is a Canadian film producer. The president of the film studio Art & Essai, he is most noted as the producer of Those Who Make Revolution Halfway Only Dig Their Own Graves (Ceux qui font les révolutions à moitié n'ont fait que se creuser un tombeau), which was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Picture at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards in 2017, and Mutants, which won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Live Action Short Drama at the same ceremony.
His other credits include the films Wild Skin (La Peau sauvage), which was also a CSA nominee for Live Action Short Drama in 2017; Prank, and Bungalow.
# Hall Township, Dubois County, Indiana

Hall Township is one of twelve townships in Dubois County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,281 and it contained 489 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.65 square miles (94.9 km$^2$), of which 33.36 square miles (86.4 km$^2$) (or 91.02%) is land and 3.28 square miles (8.5 km$^2$) (or 8.95%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Celestine
* Ellsworth
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Columbia Township (north)
* Jackson Township, Orange County (northeast)
* Patoka Township, Crawford County (east)
* Jefferson Township (south)
* Jackson Township (southwest)
* Marion Township (west)

### Major highways

* Indiana State Road 164

### Cemeteries

The township contains two cemeteries: Adkins and Bailey.

## Education

Hall Township is in Northeast Dubois County School Corporation. The comprehensive high school of that school district is Northeast Dubois High School.
# Horodnia, Pryluky Raion, Chernihiv Oblast

Horodnia is a village in Pryluky Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Ichnia urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The population is about 448 people.
Until 18 July 2020, Horodnia belonged to Ichnia Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernihiv Oblast to five. The area of Ichnia Raion was merged into Pryluky Raion.
The remains of the settlement (Hillfort) site of the Kievan Rus' period (IX-XIII centuries) have been preserved on the territory of the village. The village was found in its mid-seventeenth century. In 1648 the Cossack Sotnia was established in the village, which was part of the Pryluks regiment.
# Ukrainian Basketball League

The Ukrainian Basketball League was the professional basketball division in Ukraine in 2008–09 season alongside the country's top pro basketball league, the Ukrainian Men's Basketball SuperLeague.

## 2008–09 season

In the only 2008–09 season, Division A was represented by the following clubs:
* BC Kryvbasbasket Kryvyj Rig (Winner)
* BC Budivelnyk Kyiv (Runner-Up)
* BC Polytekhnika-Halychyna Lviv (Third)
* BC Hoverla Ivano-Frankivsk
* BC Griffon Simferopol
* BC Dnipro
* BC Dnipro-Azot Dniprodzerzhynsk
* BC Odesa
* BC Ferro-ZNTU Zaporizhya
* BC Cherkaski Mavpy
Under the aegis of UBL the women’s Ukrainian basketball League that united 10 professional clubs was also formed.

## Goal

The main task that UBL sets for itself was the popularization of basketball in Ukraine, the improvement of Ukrainian basketball players’ skills and the revival of Ukrainian basketball prestige. The President of UBL was Mykhailo Brodskyy.

## History

Ukrainian basketball League was created on 20 June 2008 as an alternative body to Ukrainian basketball Federation. The following key principles are put to the basis of UBL operation: sight, competition and openness. That is why today in UBL, as in NBA, the clubs are limited with their budget top margins, which guarantees to all teams the same and equal opportunities. Another key difference of UBL is “the course to Ukrainization” of domestic basketball. The Regulations of the League demand the presence on playing court a minimum of one Ukrainian player out of five. This approach gives an opportunity to involve Ukrainian stars in games and to stimulate investments in formation of domestic basketball schools. During the first year of its existence UBL had organized several arrangements that combined the sporting activities with elements of show, such as All-Star Game and UBL Cup Final Four.
# Cahiracon

Cahiracon (Irish: Cathair Dhá Chon, meaning 'stone ringfort of the two hounds'), sometimes written as Caheracon, is a hamlet and townland in County Clare, Ireland. The hamlet is just off the R473 road and directly across the Shannon Estuary from Foynes in County Limerick. It was home to Saint John Bosco Community College, founded in 2002 as the result of an amalgamation of two older institutions. The college later moved to a new building in Kildysart.
Cahiracon is within the civil parish of Killadysert and barony of Clonderalaw.
Cahiracon is also where the religious order, the Missionary Sisters of St. Columban, became a reality in 1922.
# Mike Keen (footballer, born 1953)

Michael Andrew Charles Keen (born 12 February 1963) is a Welsh former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He made appearances in the English Football League under non-contract terms with Wrexham.
# Benazouz

Benazouz is a town and commune in Skikda Province in north-eastern Algeria.
# Bojan Spasojević

Bojan Spasojević may refer to:
* Bojan Spasojević (footballer, born 1980), Serbian association football forward
* Bojan Spasojević (footballer, born 1992), Serbian association football forward
# Hans Henrik Andersen

Hans Henrik Andersen (May 1, 1937 in Frederiksberg, Denmark – November 3, 2012) was a professor at the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen (emeritus since 2004). He was the founder and subsequently co-editor of the scientific journal "Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B".
He has made important contributions to various fields of atomic physics and solid state physics, especially in the field of the stopping power of matter for fast charged particles. The accuracy (0.3–0.5%) of his measurements is unsurpassed even today (2006). They were done by measuring the amount of heat deposited in a foil at the temperature of liquid helium (−269 °C).
Together with his collaborators, he succeeded in showing in 1969 that the stopping power for fast alpha particles is more than four times as large as that for protons. Since the atomic number (Z) of alpha particles is exactly twice as big as that of protons, that means that the stopping power is not exactly proportional to Z$^2$, as the simple Bethe formula would have it. That was an additional proof of the existence of the Barkas effect.

## Literature

* Andersen, H.H.; Simonsen, H.; Sørensen, H. (1969). "An experimental investigation of charge-dependent deviations from the Bethe stopping power formula". Nuclear Physics A. 125: 171. Bibcode:1969NuPhA.125..171A. doi:10.1016/0375-9474(69)90836-7.
* Sigmund, P. (2006). Particle Penetration and Radiation Effects. Springer Series in Solid State Sciences. Vol. 151. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-540-72622-7.
# Turkey Home

Turkey Home is a country branding project of Turkey, by courtesy of Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Launched in April 2014, the brand aims to build strong, sustainable, sincere, convincing and comprehensive ways of communication with travel audiences from all over the world, in order to create awareness of Turkey's cultural and historical heritage, natural beauties, arts and sciences, touristic sites, values, traditions, facilities, social and daily life, etc. By promoting all of the country's attractions, and emphasizing its geographic and cultural diversity, the brand is designed to associate Turkey with the concept of "HOME" as it has welcomed, hosted and fostered a myriad of identities, cultures and civilizations throughout history.

## History

In early 2014, Irfan Önal, Director General of Promotion for the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism, introduced a new promotional branding strategy called Turkey Home. This initiative marked a shift from the Ministry's previous global campaigns on various offline and online platforms. Within 16 months, Turkey Home became the second most-followed tourism brand worldwide across social and digital media. By August 2016, it had attracted over six and a half million followers. The brand also aimed to challenge social and political stereotypes by engaging travelers through diverse platforms.

## Awards

* Skift.com placed Turkey Home 3rd in terms of the most tourism-related searches among all international brands in 2015.
* Skift awarded Turkey Home "The Best Branded Facebook Page" in September 2015 at the Skifties 2015 Social Media Awards for Travel Brands.
# Horodnia Air Base

Horodnia (also Gorodnya, Horodnya, Horodnye, or Gorodnye) was a flight training air base in Ukraine located 4 km east of Horodnia.
It was home to the 703rd Training Aviation Regiment flying 101 Aero L-39 Albatros, "C" model. The 703rd Training Aviation Regiment moved from Uman to Gorodnya in 1965; it formed part of the Chernigov Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots (17th Air Army/Air Forces of the Kyiv Military District). The regiment was taken over by Ukraine in early 1992.
# Bushnell Township

Bushnell Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Bushnell Township, McDonough County, Illinois
* Bushnell Township, Michigan