OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unionism

Unionism may refer to:

## Trades

* Community unionism, the ways trade unions work with community organizations
* Craft unionism, a model of trade unionism in which workers are organised based on a particular craft or trade
* Dual unionism, the development of a union or political organization parallel to and within an existing labor union
* Industrial unionism, a labor union organizing method in which all workers in the same industry are organized into the same union
* New Unionism, a term which has been used twice in the history of the labour movement to describe moves to broaden the union agenda
* Open-source unionism, a term coined by academics Richard B. Freeman and Joel Rogers to explain a possible new model for organizing workers
* Social Movement Unionism, a trend of theory and practice in contemporary trade unionism
* Solidarity unionism, a model of labour organizing in which the workers themselves formulate strategy and take action
* The organization of workers in trade unions

## Politics

* Preference for maintaining a political union as opposed to separatism
* Unionism in Belgium
* Union (American Civil War)
* Ittihadism, ideology of the Committee of Union and Progress in the Ottoman Empire
* Unification of Moldova and Romania, advocates are referred to as "Unionists"
* Albanian unionism
* Serbian–Montenegrin unionism
* Spanish unionism

### In the British isles

* Unionism in the United Kingdom, support for the UK constituent countries remaining part of the United Kingdom state
* Unionism in Ireland, support for Ireland (mainly Northern Ireland) being part of the UK, rather than a Republic of Ireland or an independent Northern Ireland
* Unionism in Scotland, support for Scotland remaining part of the UK
* Unionism in England, support for England remaining part of the UK
* Unionism in Wales, support for Wales remaining part of the UK

## Education

* The organization of students in students' unions
* Voluntary student unionism, a policy under which membership of student unions is voluntary

## Religion

* Christian ecumenism, initiatives aimed at worldwide Christian unity
# Landingsdalen

Landingsdalen (Norwegian: The Landing Valley) is a valley in Andrée Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located west of Vestfjorden, the western branch of Wijdefjorden.
# Julius W. Atwood

Julius Walter Atwood (June 27, 1857 – April 10, 1945) was missionary bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Arizona from 1911 to 1925. Note that the Diocese of Arizona was the Missionary District of Arizona until 1959.

## Early life and education

Atwood was born on June 27, 1857, in Salisbury, Vermont, son of Frank Carley Atwood and Sarah Thomas. He was educated at the public schools and then later at Middlebury College from where he received his Bachelor of Arts in 1878. Later he studied at the General Theological Seminary for two years but continued his studies at the Episcopal Theological School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He graduated with a Bachelor of Divinity in 1882 and received a Master of Arts from Middlebury College that same year.

## Ordination and career

Atwood was ordained deacon in 1882 and priest the following year by Bishop Benjamin Henry Paddock of Massachusetts. He served as rector of the Church of the Ascension in Ipswich, Massachusetts between 1882 and 1887. Later he became rector of St John's Church in Providence, Rhode Island and in 1894 he became rector of Trinity Church in Columbus, Ohio. From 1906 till 1911 he served as rector of Trinity Church in Phoenix, Arizona. He was also the Archdeacon of Arizona from 1907 till 1911. In 1910 he also served as deputy to the General Convention.

## Bishop

Atwood was elected Missionary Bishop of Arizona in 1910 and was consecrated on January 18, 1911, by Bishop William Lawrence of Massachusetts. He retained the post till 1925 when he resigned as missionary bishop. Later he served as Assistant Bishop in Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Western Massachusetts and Connecticut. Bishop Atwood was also the author of numerous works and a lecturer of Church History at Kenyon College and Sewanee: The University of the South. He died on April 10, 1945, in Washington D.C.

## Family

Atwood married Anna Richmond in 1895 and together had two daughters. Ellen and Betty Atwood.
# Langham baronets

The Langham Baronetcy, of Cottesbrooke in the County of Northampton, is a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 7 June 1660 for John Langham, Member of Parliament for the City of London in 1654 and for Southwark in 1660 and 1661. The second Baronet was Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire and Northampton while the third Baronet sat for Northampton. The seventh Baronet was Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire. The tenth Baronet represented St Germans in the House of Commons. The thirteenth Baronet was a photographer, ornithologist and entomologist and served as High Sheriff of County Fermanagh in 1930.
The family seat now is Tempo Manor, near Tempo, County Fermanagh. It was previously Cottesbrooke Hall, near Creaton, Northamptonshire, which they sold in the mid-19th century.

## Langham baronets, of Cottesbrooke (1660)

* Sir John Langham, 1st Baronet (1584–1671)
* Sir James Langham, 2nd Baronet (1621–1699)
* Sir William Langham, 3rd Baronet (c. 1625–1700)
* Sir John Langham, 4th Baronet (c. 1670–1747)
* Sir James Langham, 5th Baronet (c. 1696–1749)
* Sir John Langham, 6th Baronet (c. 1698–1766)
* Sir James Langham, 7th Baronet (1736–1795)
* Sir William Langham, 8th Baronet (1771–1812)
* Sir William Henry Langham, 9th Baronet (c. 1796–1812)
* Sir James Langham, 10th Baronet (1776–1833)
* Sir James Hay Langham, 11th Baronet (1802–1893)
* Sir Herbert Hay Langham, 12th Baronet (1840–1909)
* Sir (Herbert) Charles Arthur Langham, 13th Baronet (1870–1951)
* Sir John Charles Patrick Langham, 14th Baronet (1894–1972)
* Sir James Michael Langham, 15th Baronet (1932–2002)
* Sir John Stephen Langham, 16th Baronet (born 1960)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Tyrone Denis James Langham (born 1994).
# WSIP

WSIP may refer to:
* WSIP (AM), a radio station (1490 AM) licensed to Paintsville, Kentucky, United States
* WSIP-FM, a radio station (98.9 FM) licensed to Paintsville, Kentucky, United States
* Western Sydney Infrastructure Plan, a road investment program in Western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
* Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne, a Polish book publisher
# Landing zone (disambiguation)

A landing zone (LZ) is an area where aircraft can land.
Landing zone may also refer to:
* SpaceX landing zone (set index), SpaceX's land-based rocket landing facilities
* Hard disc drive landing zone, a safe area to land HDD flying heads during hard disk drive failure
* Landing zone, or staging, a storage area used for data processing during the extract, transform and load (ETL) process
* Landing zone (software), cloud computing infrastructure element
# Landingham

Landingham may refer to:
* Marian Van Landingham (born 1937), American community leader, politician and artist
* Mrs. Landingham, fictional Secretary to the President of the United States in the first two seasons of The West Wing
* J. C. Van Landingham (c. 1918–1996), American stock car racing driver
* William Van Landingham (born 1970), former pitcher in Major League Baseball
# Marco Facoli

Marco Facoli (c. 1540–1585), Venice, was an Italian organist, harpsichordist and composer.

## Works

* Il Primo Libro d’Intavolatura (1586), lost.
* Il Secondo Libro d’Intavolatura di Balli d’Arpichordo, Pass’e mezzi, Saltarelli, Padouane, Venice, 1588 (posthumous).
# Marco Falchetto

Marco Falchetto (born 22 December 1973) is an Austrian fencer. He competed in the foil events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Lampoldshausen

Lampoldshausen is a small village on the southern edge of the Harthausen Forest near Möckmühl in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Aerospace Village

Within the global Aerospace community Lampoldshausen is known as Aerospace Village by the Institute of space propulsion of the German Aerospace Center (DLR) for research and hot firing test of rocket engines, especially for Ariane launchers as well as the Orbital Propulsion Centre of ArianeGroup, the European competence centre for spacecraft propulsion.
The ArianeGroup site is the European competence centre for development and production of satellite and orbital platform propulsion systems. It produces chemical and electrical propulsion systems, high-precision components for satellite and launcher attitude control systems, and the complete UPS (Unified Propulsion System).
Additionally, Lampoldshausen is part of the Community of Ariane Cities (CVA).
# Žigić

Žigić (Serbian Cyrillic: Жигић, pronounced) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nikola Žigić, Serbian footballer
* Sandra Žigić, Croatian footballer
* Zoran Žigić, Bosnian Serb military leader
# Lamu language

Lamu (Lamo; autonym: la21 mu33) is a highly endangered Loloish language of northeastern Binchuan County, Yunnan. According to Bradley (2007), the Lamo language is similar to Lisu and Lipo, although the speakers are classified by the Chinese government as ethnic Lahu. There are only about 100 speakers left, all of whom are also first-language speakers of Lipo. Lamo speakers were located by Bradley in 1999.

## Demographics

Lamu is spoken in 5 villages of Zhongying Township 钟英傈僳族乡 in the northeastern corner of Binchuan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan, China. In all 5 villages, the Lipo (officially classified as Lisu) are the majority while the Lamu are the minority. There are also some Lolo speakers (officially classified as Yi) in the area. Most Lamu speakers have non-Lamu spouses. According to Bradley (2004), the Central Ngwi homeland may be in the Lamu area.
# Fur Act 1337

The Fur Act 1337 (11 Edw. 3. c. 4) was an Act of the Parliament of England passed during the reign of Edward III.
The Act limited the class of people who might wear fur to earls, barons, knights, prelates of the Church of England, and those who expended one hundred pounds at least by the year.
# Margaret C. McCulloch

Margaret Callender McCulloch (16 January 1901 – 8 March 1996) was a writer, teacher, and activist during the civil rights movement. McCulloch authored several books and articles on race relations and the segregation of African Americans, as well as two biographies. Her most influential books included Segregation, a Challenge to Democracy and Integration: Promise, Process, Problems. The Amistad Research Center at Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana houses McCulloch's articles, speeches, and correspondences.

## Education and teaching career

McCulloch was born in Orange, New Jersey and attended the Episcopal Church during her childhood. The impact of rheumatoid arthritis meant that she was often home from school. In 1919, McCulloch graduated from the Beard School (now Morristown-Beard School). She completed her bachelor's degree at Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts in 1923 after receiving induction into Phi Beta Kappa. Returning to the Beard School, McCulloch taught classes for two years. After moving to Frogmore, South Carolina, McCulloch taught for nine years at the Penn School. Run by Quakers, the school taught black students on St. Helena Island, a sea island in Beaufort County, South Carolina.
After earning a master's degree in history from the University of North Carolina, McCulloch moved to Memphis, Tennessee. She worked as a professor of history and sociology at LeMoyne College (now LeMoyne–Owen College), a historically black college. McCulloch also taught at Fisk University, a historically black college in Nashville, Tennessee. While at Fisk, she helped sociologist Charles S. Johnson publish a study on racial integration called "Into the Mainstream".

## The Opportunity Foundation Corporation

In 1962, McCulloch founded the Opportunity Foundation Corporation (OFC), and she endowed it with $150,000 to provide scholarships to poor students, assist families in financial crisis, and support racial integration. OFC was one of the first private foundations in Memphis, Tennessee to have an interracial board of directors. It dispersed $200,000 before ceasing operations in 1976.

## Harold Lundy's study

In 1978, Harold Lundy conducted one of the expert interviews for his dissertation with McCulloch. Lundy's dissertation focused on: "A Study of the Transition from White to Black Presidents at Three Selected Schools Founded by the American Missionary Association". After completing his PhD at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Lundy went on to serve as the fourth president of Grambling State University in Grambling, Louisiana.

## Works

* The Work of Dorothea Lynde Dix for the Insane, 1841-1861 (1933)
* Fearless Advocate of the Right: The Life of Francis Julius Lemoyne, M.D. (1798-1879) (1941)
* Guide to Information about the Negro and Negro-White Adjustment (1943)
* Know, Then Act (Study and Action Pamphlets on Race Relations) (1946)
* Segregation, a Challenge to Democracy (1950)
* Integration: Promise, Process, Problems (1952)
* The Bad Year and the Eye of Faith (1956)
* Desegregation: Smooth and Bumpy (1958)
# Lambing chair

The lambing chair is a wood boxed form of winged armchair rarely having upholstery. Storage under the seat is common as a drawer or compartment, making it a form of storage furniture.
The historic lambing chair is an example of regional vernacular furniture prevalent in the Lancashire and Yorkshire Dales in England, c. 1750–1850. The name derived from the prevalence of sheep farming in the region where the chair was used by shepherds at lambing time.
The great variety of individual designs found in this group of chairs suggests that they were made by cabinetmakers or carpenters for an individual order, rather than working in the tradition of the turner who made many chairs in the same design.
# Lambing Season

"Lambing Season" is a science fiction short story by American writer Molly Gloss, published in 2002. It was nominated for the 2003 Hugo Award for Best Short Story as well as the Nebula Award for Best Short Story.

## Plot summary

The story follows Delia, a woman who enjoys the solitude of herding sheep each summer. Along with her two dogs and flock of sheep she relishes the natural beauty, silence and long walks that come as part of her job. After one particularly trying evening, she sees a green and yellow flash arc across the sky. She goes to investigate and finds that an alien spaceship has landed on Earth.
# Lanark, Pennsylvania

Lanark is a small unincorporated village located in Upper Saucon Township in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. It is part of the Lehigh Valley, the third-largest metropolitan area in Pennsylvania.
Residents of Lanark are served by the Center Valley and Coopersburg Post Offices with ZIP Code of 18034 and 18036, respectively. Lanark is located in Southern Lehigh School District, and students in grades nine through twelve attend Southern Lehigh High School. The community was named after Lanark, Scotland.
Located at the southeastern end of a pass over South Mountain, Lanark is a significant crossroads. Limeport Pike heads south, Vera Cruz Road heads southwest, Saucon Valley Road heads east, and Lanark Road heads southeast. Interstate 78 approaches from the northeast, Pennsylvania Route 309 from the southeast, and meet with Pennsylvania Route 145 in Lanark at a major interchange, all heading northwest over the mountain. This is the southern and eastern end of the I-78/PA 309 concurrency.
# Margaret Bertasi

Margaret Bertasi (born November 1, 1992) is an American rower.
She won a gold medal at the 2019 World Rowing Championships.
# Laolao Bay

Laolao Bay (also spelled Lao Lao, Laulau, or Lau Lau; meaning shake, vibrate, quiver, totter or tremble in Chamorro and sometimes referred to as Magicienne Bay) is a large bay on the southeast side of Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands.

## Geography

Laolao Bay covers nearly one sixth of the island's east coast, from Dandan in the south to Kagman cape to the northeast. The village of San Vicente lies along the center of the bay's coast.
"Laulau Bay village" is also the name a U.S. census-designated place (CDP) located along part of the bay's coastline. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 226.
The Laolao Bay area is often simply referred to by the local population as "Laolao." However, a differentiation should be noted between Laolao Bay and "Chalan Laulau", the latter being another CDP located along the coast of the west side of the island, in the neighborhood known as Oleai (which itself is also known as San Jose).
15°08′35″N 145°45′25″E﻿ / ﻿15.143°N 145.757°E﻿ / 15.143; 145.757

### Course

Laolao Bay --> Philippine Sea --> Pacific Ocean
# İbrahim Eren

İbrahim Eren (born 26 May 1980) is a Turkish bureaucrat.

## Education

He graduated the Department of Political Science and International Relations of Boğaziçi University and went on to pursue a master of arts in Media Management from the University of Westminster.

## Career

Eren started his career at different companies in the field of culture and arts, later producing many programs, including national and international documentaries, animations, promotional films and commercials in the media production sector.
He started to work at ATV within Turkuvaz Media Group in 2008. In his role, he directed the processes of making internal productions effective and determining the channel restructuring strategies. İbrahim Eren began his career at TRT as deputy director general in 2013 and served as chairman and director general from July 2017 to 14 July 2021, when his mandate ended and Mehmet Zahid Sobacı [tr] was appointed in his place. After his appointment, he carried out national projects like Diriliş, Payitaht Abdülhamit, Filinta, Sevda Kuşun Kanadında, Yedi Güzel Adam, Seddülbahir 32 Saat and Büyük Sürgün Kafkasya and also carried out the first international news channel, TRT World. Eren also relaunched TRT 2 after seven years of inactivity.
İbrahim Eren was, as director general of TRT, a member of the board of directors of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and is currently the president of the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU), as well as a board member for Türksat in the International Emmy Awards.
# Mohrland, Utah

Mohrland is a ghost town located in Emery County, Utah, United States. Lying in Cedar Creek Canyon near the Carbon County line, Mohrland was Emery County's largest coal mining town, with a history more typical of Carbon County's coal camps than of most Emery County communities.

## History

Coal mining in Cedar Creek Canyon began on a small scale sometime before 1896, producing coal mainly for local home heating use. In 1907 an investment group bought the mine and surrounding land. They incorporated as the Castle Valley Fuel Company and surveyed a townsite called Mohrland. The name was formed as an acronym from the initials of the surnames of the company's principal investors: Mays, Orem, Heiner, and Rice.
Coal started shipping by April 1910, and despite Castle Valley Fuel's financial problems, the town continued growing. A business district was soon established in Mohrland, including a hospital, company boarding house, Errol Charlestrom's Wasatch Store, a post office, and several saloons. In 1915 ownership of the mine was transferred to the United States Fuel Company, which also ran the town of Hiawatha just to the north. By 1920 Mohrland had over 200 houses, a large amusement hall, and a school. The population was about 1000.
Mohrland was a company town throughout its history; the mine owners essentially ran the town. The company worked to make it a pleasant place to live, despite its location at the edge of the desert. The streets were lined with shade trees, and a small stream ran along the canyon bottom. Mine employees' benefits included medical services, as well as regularly scheduled dances, films, and other social events. Mohrland's company baseball team was particularly popular and successful. In the spring of 1915, as champions of the Carbon County league, they played an exhibition game at Price against the Chicago White Sox, drawing an audience of over 10,000, but losing by a score of 17 to 1.
The most successful years were the early 1920s, but by 1925 coal prices and profits were down. On March 1, 1925, U.S. Fuel closed down the mine without warning, leaving Mohrland's residents without jobs and without credit at the company store. Many people had no money or food. The company reopened Mohrland just as suddenly in September 1926, and the town struggled back to its feet. In 1930 the population was 620.
Coal production continued to become less profitable during the Great Depression. In 1938 U.S. Fuel announced a decision to close Mohrland and consolidate mining operations at Hiawatha, which had a slightly shorter shipping route and more room to build a new preparation plant. The buildings were sold to a salvage company for $50 each, and very little of the town was left behind.
# Mohamed Mihoubi

Mohamed Mihoubi is an Algerian football manager.
# Mohamed Metwally

Mohamed Moustafa Ahmed Abdall Metwally is an Egyptian Greco-Roman wrestler. He represented Egypt at the 2019 African Games held in Rabat, Morocco and he won one of the bronze medals in the 87 kg event.
He qualified at the 2021 African & Oceania Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament to represent Egypt at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. He competed in the 87 kg event.
He competed in the 87 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia. He was eliminated in his first match.
He competed in the 87 kg event at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2016 | African Wrestling Championships | Alexandria, Egypt | 3rd | Greco-Roman 85 kg |
| 2017 | African Wrestling Championships | Marrakesh, Morocco | 1st | Greco-Roman 85 kg |
| 2019 | African Wrestling Championships | Hammamet, Tunisia | 1st | Greco-Roman 87 kg |
| 2019 | African Games | Rabat, Morocco | 3rd | Greco-Roman 87 kg |
| 2020 | African Wrestling Championships | Algiers, Algeria | 2nd | Greco-Roman 87 kg |
| 2024 | African Games | Accra, Ghana | 2nd | Greco-Roman 87 kg |
# Əliqulular

Əliqulular (also, Əliqullar, Alikular, and Alikulular) is a village and municipality in the Imishli Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 2,197.
# Lamprosema moccalis

Lamprosema moccalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1920. It is found in Guatemala.
# Full Flush Poker

Full Flush Poker was the flagship online poker operator on the Equity Poker Network, beginning operation in September 2013. The network is operated from the online gambling friendly country of Costa Rica and held a license issued by the Curaçao Gaming and Licensing Commission. Full Flush Poker allowed players from the United States.
Full Flush Poker ceased operation in October 2016.