OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 4th Frigate Squadron (United Kingdom)

The 4th Frigate Squadron was an operational squadron of the Royal Navy from 1948 to 2004.

## History

During its existence, the squadron included Loch-class, Whitby-class, Rothesay-class, Leander-class, Type 21 and Type 23 frigates.
From January 1949 the squadron was with the Far East Fleet, including HMS Cardigan Bay (K630), HMS Morecambe Bay, and HMS Mounts Bay. Ships of the squadron saw service in the Korean War, the Beira Patrol, the Cod Wars, the Silver Jubilee Fleet Review, the Falklands War and the Second Gulf War.
In the 1970s Juno was one of the six Leanders used as the fictional "HMS Hero" for the BBC TV drama series Warship. All members of the crew were given Hero cap tallies for filming purposes.
The squadron was made up of Amazon class frigates in the 1980s. Except for HMS Amazon (F169), all the Amazon-class frigates took part in the 1982 Falklands War. They were worked hard, performing extensive shore-bombardment missions and providing anti-submarine and anti-aircraft defence for the task force.
The squadron disbanded in 2004.

## Captain (F), 4th Frigate Squadron

| Commander | Ship | Dates |
| Captain Ralph C. Medley | HMS Cardigan Bay | July 1948-January 1950 |
| Captain Walter L.M. Brown | HMS Cardigan Bay | January 1950-August 1951 |
| Captain Hugh C.B. Coleridge | HMS Cardigan Bay | August 1951-February 1953 |
| Captain Bryan C. Durant | HMS Cardigan Bay | February 1953-October 1954 |
| Captain E. Nigel Pumphrey | HMS Cardigan Bay | October 1954-April 1956 |
| Captain John R.G. Trechman | HMS Eastbourne | June 1959-January 1961 |
| Captain John C. Cartwright | HMS Plymouth | January 1961-February 1963 |
| Captain Edward L. Cook | HMS Plymouth | February–April 1963 |
| Captain Edward R. Anson | HMS Juno | December 1974-May 1976 |
| Captain Charles E.T. Baker | HMS Cleopatra | May 1976-January 1977 |
| Captain John M. Webster | HMS Cleopatra | January 1977-November 1978 |
| Captain John M. Tait | HMS Cleopatra | November 1978-March 1981 |
| Captain Hugo M. White | HMS Avenger | March 1981-August 1982 |
| Captain A. Peter Woodhead | HMS Avenger | August 1982-September 1983 |
| Captain A. Bruce Richardson | HMS Avenger | September 1983-March 1985 |
| Captain Christopher J.S. Craig | HMS Avenger | March 1985-September 1986 |
| Captain Ian D.G. Garnett | HMS Active | September 1986-February 1988 |
| Captain A. James G. Miller | HMS Marlborough | 1997-June 1999 |
| Captain Anthony J. Rix | HMS Marlborough | June 1999-December 2000 |
| Captain Duncan L. Potts | HMS Marlborough | December 2000-August 2002 |
| Captain Mark Anderson | HMS Marlborough | August 2002 – 2004 |
# Trey Phillips

Trey Phillips may refer to:
* Trey Phillips (tennis) (born 1973), American tennis player
* Trey Phillips, cast of Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County
# Jim Pastorius

James Washington "Sunny Jim" Pastorius (July 12, 1881 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania – May 10, 1941 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He pitched from 1906–1909 for the Brooklyn Superbas.
# 5-Methyl-2-((2-nitrophenyl)amino)-3-thiophenecarbonitrile

5-Methyl-2-[(2-nitrophenyl)amino]-3-thiophenecarbonitrile, also known as ROY (red-orange-yellow), is an organic compound which is a chemical intermediate to the drug olanzapine. It has been the subject of intensive study because it can exist in multiple well-characterised crystalline polymorphic forms.

## Synthesis

The preparation of ROY was first disclosed in a series of patents from Eli Lilly & Co. in the 1990s, which covered the pharmaceutical active ingredient later marketed as olanzapine. In the first step, a Gewald reaction using propionaldehyde, sulfur and malononitrile formed the thiophene ring system, as 2-amino-5-methylthiophene-3-carbonitrile. The amino group was then reacted with 2-fluoro-nitrobenzene in tetrahydrofuran to provide 5-methyl-2-[(2-nitrophenyl)amino]-3-thiophenecarbonitrile.

## Polymorphism

ROY has been crystallised in at least thirteen polymorphic forms. Five of them, including red, orange and yellow examples are shown in Figure 1.
When this ability to form multiple crystalline versions of different colours was reviewed in 2010, it was described as "extraordinary", particularly because many alternatives can crystallise simultaneously from a single solvent. As the thermodynamic properties of the various versions have been established, ROY has become an important test of computational models. By 2020, ROY held the record for having the largest number of well-characterised polymorphs, with its nearest competitors being aripiprazole and galunisertib. The various crystal forms display alternative conformers, a type of stereoisomerism where rotation at single bonds leads to a distinct three-dimensional configuration in the solid. The molecule is piezochromic, with yellow and pale orange crystalline forms which transform reversibly to red at high pressure.
In 2022, it was suggested that all the ROY polymorphs which are stable at ambient pressure have already been found and characterised. This work also calculated that additional polymorphs might be discovered using high pressures of about 10 GPa.
# 6th Dragoons

The 6th Dragoons or 6th Dragoon Regiment may refer to:
* 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons, a British regiment active 1689-1922
* 6th Dragoon Regiment (France), a French regiment
# Sue Cashman

Sue Cashman is a former camogie player, winner of Caltex Player of the Year award in 1967, only the second of five camogie players in history to be awarded what would later become known as the Texaco Award. She also won an All Ireland medal in 1967 when she was captain, play-maker and Player of the Match in Antrim's defeat of Dublin.

## Career

She was among ten Antrim players who won the Gael Linn Cup for Ulster for the first time. She retired after Antrim were beaten by Cork in the 1973 All Ireland final, in which she scored a point. She played on the Deirdre teams defeated in the 1964 and 1965 All Ireland club finals.
# Ambrose Hardinge Giffard

Sir Ambrose Hardinge Giffard (1771–1827) was chief justice of British Ceylon.

## Life

Giffard was born in Dublin in 1771, the eldest son of John Giffard (1745–1819), high sheriff of Dublin in 1794, accountant-general of customs in Dublin, and a prominent loyalist. His mother was Sarah, daughter of William Norton, esq., of Ballynaclash, County Wexford. Giffard's grandfather was John Giffard of Torrington, Devon, who gave crucial evidence in the famous Annesley trial of 1743, evidence that turned the scales dramatically in favour of the claimant, James Annesley. Ambrose Hardinge was an attorney engaged in the case by James Annesley's patron Daniel Mackercher. These two names, Mackercher and Hardinge, recurred in the career of John's son, John, and their kindness to the son sprang from the great esteem in which they held his father - esteem that was reciprocated by John junior when he christened his eldest son Ambrose Hardinge Giffard.
After studying for the law he was called to the bar of the Inner Temple, and was appointed chief justice of Ceylon in April 1819. Giffard's health failed, and he was granted leave of absence, but he died on 30 April 1827, while on the homeward voyage, in Lady Kennaway, East Indiaman. Before his death a knighthood was conferred upon Giffard, but the title was never gazetted.

## Works

Giffard's leisure was devoted to literature, and a selection of poems was published at Ceylon about 1822. Some are reproduced in the Traditions and Recollections of Richard Polwhele.

## Family

He married in 1808 Harriet, daughter of Lovell Pennell, esq., of Lyme Regis, and left five sons and five daughters. Admiral Sir George Giffard (1815–1888) was his third son.
# Tindefjellbreen

Tindefjellbreen is a glacier in the municipality of Stryn in Vestland county, Norway. The 20-square-kilometre (7.7 sq mi) glacier lies about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of the mountain Skåla, roughly halfway between the villages of Bødalen and Erdalen. The glacier is in the mountains east of the lake Lovatnet and south of the lake Oppstrynsvatn. The glacier is part of Jostedalsbreen National Park, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of the village of Loen.
# Allison Rutland

Allison Rutland is a Canadian animator and illustrator, who has worked at major film studios such as Moving Picture Company, Framestore, and Pixar Studios. Rutland won the Annie Award for Outstanding Achievement for Character Animation in 2016.

## Early life

Rutland was raised in Milton, Ontario. She attended E.C. Drury High School.
She attended McMaster University's Fine Arts Program, receiving her bachelor's degree in 2002. She then attended Sheridan College's Computer Animation program, graduating in 2003.

## Career

Rutland's animation career started with animating for film studios in Toronto, Canada, working primarily on commercials and TV shows. After her work on the film Everyone's Hero, she was accepted into film studios in London, England. She worked in London for two years on visual effects for studios that produced movies such as The Tale of Despereaux, Where the Wild Things Are, and The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian.
Rutland began working for Pixar Studios in 2009. She works as both a character animator and directing animator for the film studio, and has worked on a number of films such as Finding Dory, Toy Story 3, Brave, Monsters University, Inside Out, and Coco.
Rutland notes across the animation studies in her career of a gender imbalance of women animators: she was the only woman in her Toronto employment, and one of twenty women employed by Pixar in 2009. She emphasis that although her encounter with gender imbalance "has not dramatically colored her experience, she would like to see more women in leadership roles in the field."
She also teaches online at the Academy of Art University.

## Influences

Rutland cites comic books Calvin and Hobbes, Garfield, and Archie as initial artistic influences in her early life, as well as the film Who Framed Roger Rabbit.
Allison described on fellow colleagues as major supports in her animation career such as Holly Nichols and Morgan Ginsberg, which she said helped her transition from TV to feature film work, and that they were "invaluable to kicking off my career on a global scale."

## Awards and achievements

Rutland was the recipient of the Annie Award in 2016 for her work on Character Animation for Inside Out. She was nominated alongside colleague John Chun Chiu Lee for the Annie Award in 2017 for her work on Coco, with the award going to the former.
In 2017, Rutland was inducted in the Milton Walk of Fame.

## Filmography

* The Tale of Despereaux (2008), character animator
* Toy Story 3 (2010), character animator
* Brave (2012), character animator
* Monsters University (2013), character animator
* Inside Out (2015), character developer and animator
* Finding Dory (2016), character animator
* Coco (2017), character animator
* Incredibles 2 (2018), character animator
* Onward (2020), directing animator
* Soul (2020), character animator
* Turning Red (2022), character animator
* Elemental (2023), directing animator

## Other works

* Sammy the Snail, Book, illustrator
# Arthur Reid

Arthur Reid may refer to:
* Arthur "Duke" Reid (1915–1975), Jamaican DJ
* Arthur Reid (figure skater), in 1997 U.S. Figure Skating Championships
* Arthur Reid (publisher) (fl. 1890s–1910s), partner of James MacCallum Smith
* Arthur Reid (golfer) (1882–1959), professional golfer
* Arthur Reid (bowls) (fl. 1930s), Canadian lawn bowls international
# Global Catastrophic Risks (book)

Global Catastrophic Risks is a 2008 non-fiction book edited by philosopher Nick Bostrom and astronomer Milan M. Ćirković. The book is a collection of essays from 26 academics written about various global catastrophic and existential risks.

## Content

The risks covered by the book include both anthropogenic (man made) risks and non-anthropogenic risks.
* Anthropogenic: artificial general intelligence, biological warfare, nuclear warfare, nanotechnology, anthropogenic climate change, global warming, stable global totalitarianism
* Non-anthropogenic: asteroid impacts, gamma-ray bursts
The book also addresses overarching issues such as policy responses and methods for predicting and managing catastrophes.
# Symphony No. 38 (Michael Haydn)

Michael Haydn's Symphony No. 38 in F major, Perger 30, Sherman 38, MH 477, written in Salzburg in 1788, is the next to last F major symphony he wrote, the fifth of his final set of six symphonies.
The symphony is scored for 2 oboes, 2 bassoons, 2 horns and strings. Sherman's edition of the score has "Cembalo" written in square brackets, suggesting continuo is optional in this work, despite his often-repeated statement that Haydn considered continuo essential even in the most fully instrumented works. This work is in three movements:
* Allegro molto
* Andantino, in C major
* Scherzando
Unlike the other symphonies in the final set of six, this one starts out piano and then states its theme forte, whereas the others first state it forte and then piano (though this is not unique among Haydn's symphonies). Despite its using horns in F, which became standard, the parts are still fairly limited to few notes in addition to F and C. However, in the recapitulation of the first movement, the first horn doubles the first violins an octave lower on the first theme. In the slow movement, the celli, instead of doubling the bassoons and basses on the bass line, double the first violins an octave lower and are written in tenor clef (changing to bass clef for a few measures in which they rejoin the bass complex).
Completed on February 10, the autograph score was bequeathed by Prince Esterházy to Hungary's national library in Budapest. Charles Sherman based his edition for Ludwig Doblinger "on a set of performance parts, bearing corrections in the composer's hand," from "the music collection of the Benedictine Archabbey of St. Peter in Salzburg."

## Discography

Like the other symphonies of the 1788 set of six, this one is in the CPO disc with Johannes Goritzki conducting the New German Chamber Academy.
# Sympistis amenthes

Sympistis amenthes is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by James T. Troubridge in 2008. It is found in western North America from Washington to Oregon and from the east slope of the Cascade Range to northwestern Nevada at altitudes of 2,600 to 5,600 feet (800 to 1,700 m).
The wingspan is 28 to 36 mm (1.1 to 1.4 in). Adults are on wing in September.
# Voronyinsky

Voronyinsky (masculine), Voronyinskaya (feminine), or Voronyinskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Voronyinskoye Rural Community (1861–1866), a rural community of Kemsky Uyezd, Arkhangelsk Governorate, Russian Empire
* Voronyinskaya Volost (1866–1868), a volost of Kemsky Uyezd, Arkhangelsk Governorate, Russian Empire
# Key signature (cryptography)

In cryptography, a key signature is the result of a third-party applying a cryptographic signature to a representation of a cryptographic key. This is usually done as a form of assurance or verification: If "Alice" has signed "Bob's" key, it can serve as an assurance to another party, say "Eve", that the key actually belongs to Bob, and that Alice has personally checked and attested to this.
The representation of the key that is signed is usually shorter than the key itself, because most public-key signature schemes can only encrypt or sign short lengths of data. Some derivative of the public key fingerprint may be used, i.e. via hash functions.
# Key set

A key set is a sequentially numbered set of selected film stills which were taken before, during and after a film is made. They are accumulated in a binder or binders to be distributed free to fan magazines for publicity purposes. Important films would generate hundreds of stills, usually 8 x 10 photographs. Some films would use even larger formats for their prints.
The complete binders, also referred to as "master still-books," would include pre-production photos of costume studies, or candid photos taken on the set during production. The photos were organized with numbers printed in the margins. The most important and widely distributed photos were taken in separate photo studios, which consisted of portraits of stars, featured players, and sometimes the director. The film Gone With the Wind had a key set of stills containing more than 1,000 photographs. Because of the Production Code of 1930, which reviewed films before release to maintain moral values, still photographers also had to submit their key set to movie censors for their stamp before being distributed to the press.
Most feature films have a still photographer, who is typically required to find the best scenes to shoot photos of, using their own judgement. They are often considered a nuisance to the director, since they would ask the actors to hold a position for the shot. "Hold for stills," a request made by the photographer, has therefore been an irritant to most directors, who need to move on to creating the next scene. Although some directors, such as Cecil B. DeMille, gave special attention to stills, and would often direct the photography with the still photographer. He was especially proud of his stills, creating many large, gallery-quality prints to give to important fan magazines. "I make far more stills than any other company," he told producer Jesse Lasky. "There is greater attention given to gowns, detail, story and direction than in any picture made today."
# Key signing party

In public-key cryptography, a key signing party is an event at which people present their public keys to others in person, who, if they are confident the key actually belongs to the person who claims it, digitally sign the certificate containing that public key and the person's name, etc. Key signing parties are common within the PGP and GNU Privacy Guard community, as the PGP public key infrastructure does not depend on a central key certifying authority and instead uses a distributed web of trust approach. Key signing parties are a way to strengthen the web of trust. Participants at a key signing party are expected to present adequate identity documents.
Although PGP keys are generally used with personal computers for Internet-related applications, key signing parties themselves generally do not involve computers, since that would give adversaries increased opportunities for subterfuge. Rather, participants write down a string of letters and numbers, called a public key fingerprint, which represents their key. The fingerprint is created by a cryptographic hash function, which condenses the public key down to a string which is shorter and more manageable. Participants exchange these fingerprints as they verify each other's identification. Then, after the party, they obtain the public keys corresponding to the fingerprints they received and digitally sign them.
# Kenneth Yen

Kenneth Yen (Chinese: 嚴凱泰; pinyin: Yán Kǎitài; 23 May 1965 – 3 December 2018) was a Taiwanese entrepreneur who was listed as one of the richest people in the world.

## Biography

Yen was born in Taipei, Taiwan to 嚴慶齡 Yen Ching-ling [zh] and 吳舜文 Vivian Shun-wen Wu. He attended secondary school at Tsai-Hsing High School [zh] in Taipei's Muzha District and later went to boarding school at The Pennington School. He attended Rider University in the United States where he studied business administration. He also received an honorary business degree from St. John's University. In 1986, he returned to Taiwan to lead the China Motor Corporation and Yulon, his family's business. Yen was officially named chairman of Yulon in August 2007. According to Forbes magazine, he had an estimated net worth of US$1.05 billion.

## Personal life

Yen had one daughter, Michelle, and a son, John, with wife Chen Lee-lien [zh]. He died of esophageal cancer at Taipei Veterans General Hospital on 3 December 2018.
# Vĩnh Lộc, An Giang

Vĩnh Lộc is a rural commune (xã) and village of the An Phú District of An Giang Province, Vietnam.
* This article about a location in An Giang province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Anastase

Anastasia :
vte :
Anastase is a masculine given name derived from the Ancient Greek name Anastasíā. It may refer to:

## Given names

* Anastase Alfieri (1892–1971), Italian entomologist
* Anastase Dragomir (1896–1966), Romanian inventor
* Anastase Gasana (born 1950), Rwandan diplomat
* Anastase Murekezi (born 1952), Rwandan politician
* Anastase Shyaka, Rwandan academic and politician
* Anastase Simu (1854–1935), Romanian art collector
* Anastase Stolojan (1836–1901), Romanian politician

## Middle names

* Henri Joseph Anastase Perrotin (1845–1904), French astronomer

## Surnames

* Roberta Anastase (born 1976), Romanian politician
# Sydney Lipworth

Sir Maurice Sydney Lipworth KC (Hon) (born 13 May 1931), is a South African lawyer, businessman, public servant and philanthropist.

## Early life

Lipworth was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, in 1931 and was educated at King Edward VII School in Johannesburg.

## Career

He is a co-founder of Hambro Life Assurance with Sir Mark Weinberg and Lord Joel Joffe in the UK (subsequently called Allied Dunbar Assurance and now Zurich Financial Services) (1971–1988).
From 1988 to 1993 he served as Chairman of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission in the UK (now the Competition Commission). He subsequently served as Chairman of Zeneca plc (now AstraZeneca plc) and Deputy Chairman of National Westminster Bank plc. He also served as Chairman of the Financial Reporting Council and founding Trustee of the International Accounting Standards Committee Foundation (until 2005).
He is also President of the Philharmonia Orchestra Trust, as well as holding several other directorships and charitable appointments involved with the arts.
Lipworth was knighted in 1991. He was called to the London Bar, appointed QC (hc) (1993) and is a Bencher, Inner Temple. He is a member of the Chambers at One Essex Court. He was awarded an honorary LL.D from the University of the Witwatersrand in 2003.