OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uniform Apportionment of Tort Responsibility Act

The Uniform Apportionment of Tort Responsibility Act (UATRA), and its periodic revisions, is one of the Uniform Acts drafted by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (NCCUSL) with the intention of harmonizing state laws in force in the states.

## Purpose

The UATRA is meant to be a successor to the Uniform Comparative Fault Act as a way to apportion liability in negligence cases. The UATRA was designed to overcome the low popularity of the Uniform Comparative Fault Act by modifying the usage of joint and several liability among multiple tortfeasors.

## Adoption

The UATRA was promulgated in 2002. It has not yet been adopted by any states, but it has been introduced in North Carolina in 2009.
# Beartown, West Virginia

Beartown is an unincorporated community located in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States. Beartown lies along the Norfolk and Western Railroad on Dry Fork.
# Aroha Lam

Aroha Lam (née Moore; born 3 June 1978) is a former New Zealand rugby union player.

## Rugby career

Lam made three appearances for the Black Ferns when she was selected for the squad for the 2004 Churchill Cup tournament in Canada.
She made her international debut on 8 June 2004 in a warm-up match against Canada in Vancouver. Her second test against the Eagles saw her side score 35 unanswered points. In her final appearance, her side hammered England 38–0 to win the inaugural tournament in Edmonton.

## Personal life

Lam's son, Izaiha Moore-Aiono, played for England's under-20 side in 2019.
# George Brown (footballer, born 1880)

George "Gee Gee" Gravar Brown (born 17 January 1880) was a footballer who played in the Football League. Born in Kirkley in Suffolk, England he started his career with his home town club Kirkley before spells at Dulwich Hamlet and Woolwich Arsenal. He joined Stoke City in 1903 where he turned professional, before moving to Norwich City, Millwall Athletic, Gainsborough Trinity and finally Sheffield United.

## Playing career

Brown began his football career as an amateur with his home town club of Kirkley some time around the end of the Nineteenth Century before moving to London to join another amateur side Dulwich Hamlet. In 1903 he joined Woolwich Arsenal but failed to make an appearance before moving north to sign for Stoke a year later.
Brown made his Football League debut whilst at Stoke, in a home fixture against Derby County on 1 September 1904. He made eight league appearances in total whilst at Stoke before moving to Norwich City in 1905. Having made nineteen league appearances for Norwich, scoring one goal, he returned to London to sign for Millwall Athletic in 1906. Having made 25 league appearances for Millwall, Brown returned north the following season to sign for Lincolnshire side Gainsborough Trinity.
After making 18 league appearances for Trinity, Brown was transferred to Sheffield United as a make-weight in the deal that took fellow Trinity player Joe Kitchen to Bramall Lane in March 1908, the pair moving for a combined fee of £600. Brown's United career got off to a poor start as he was late arriving for his debut game, an away fixture at Sunderland, having missed his rail connection at York and had to take to the field two minutes into the game. Signed on the basis of being a "fast and tricky" winger, he failed to impress, with the local media claiming that he 'held onto the ball too long', and he made only one more league appearance for the Blades before being released at the end of the 1908–09 season.

## Personal life

After his football career finished it was reported in 1925 that Brown was the caretaker of the British Seaman's Institute in Tarragona in Spain. He returned to England before the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War and later took up positions as clerk of works at various airfields that were being built.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Woolwich Arsenal | 1903–04 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoke | 1904–05 | First Division | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Norwich City | 1905–06 | Southern League | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| Millwall Athletic | 1906–07 | Southern League | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| Gainsborough Trinity | 1907–08 | Second Division | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Sheffield United | 1908–09 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 72 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 73 | 2 |
# Styvenson Valentim

Eann Styvenson Valentim Mendes (born 7 February 1977) more commonly known as Styvenson Valentim is a Brazilian politician, as well as a captain in the Brazilian military police. Although born in Acre, he has spent his political career representing Rio Grande do Norte, having served as federal senator since 2019.

## Personal life

Valentim served in the Brazilian military police and attained the rank of captain. In the media he is often referred to as "Capitão Styvenson".

## Political career

Valentim was elected to the federal senate in the 2018 Brazilian general election. In 2019 Valentim switched to the Podemos party.
# Uxia

Uxia may refer to:
* Uxía (born 1962), Galician singer Uxía Senlle
* Uxía Martínez Botana, Galician double bass player
* Uxia, a synonym for Clemensia, a genus of moths in the family Erebidae
# Battle of Derby

In July 917, Æthelflæd launched her first offensive foray and selected the fortress at Derby as her target. At that time the local ruler had probably joined with the armies from Northampton and Leicester in a number of raids to attack Mercia. Aethelfled took advantage of the weakened burh and successfully assaulted the town in July 917; the whole region subsequently being annexed into English Mercia.
Derby was the first of Five Danelaw Burgh's to be defeated by Aetheflead's Army in the "liberation of the Danelaw" along with, Leicester, Lincoln, Nottingham and Stamford.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle says that in 917 "Aethelflaed Lady of the Mercians, with God's help, before Lammas obtained the borough that is called Derby. With all that belonged to it. There were also killed four thegns who were dear to her inside the gates"
The Danes may well have established their military headquarters on the former Roman fort of Derventio. This 6-acre (24,000 m$^2$) rectangular fort would have given the burh the equivalent of c. 500 hides. Survey work was carried out at the Little Chester Site between 1986 and 1990 and notes "Refurbishments to the defences in the late Saxon period may be associated with the Danish incursions of the 9th century and Little Chester could be the site of the battle of 917"
The battle itself is not well attested to. Even the 4 thegnes who were lost during the battle are unknown. For the battle to have been lost "within the Walls of the Burgh" implies storming of the settlement - thought to have been around 1300 people at the time.
The Vikings had camped at nearby Repton in 874, and abandoned it a year later after suffering significantly from disease during their stay (leading to the discovery of a grave containing 245 bodies). By 878 Viking Raids had seized the small settlement at Derby ( at the time called by its Saxon name Northworthy) from a Weakened Mercia, setting the stage for the 917 /918 campaign to recapture the five boroughs.
# Boekman Foundation

The Boekman Foundation Institute for arts, culture and related policy (Dutch: Boekmanstichting Kenniscentrum voor kunst, cultuur en beleid) is a research institute for Dutch arts and culture policy and practice. It was named after the Amsterdam SDAP politician and alderman Emanuel Boekman (1889–1940), who promoted public support for art and culture in his PhD thesis of 1939.
The Boekman Foundation was established in 1963 by Dutch cultural philosopher Jan Kassies (nl) and compiles and analyses statistical and other data on art and culture in the Netherlands for policy purposes. Its main periodical publications are the quarterly Boekman cultural magazine since 2003 and the annual national review report Culture Monitor (Cultuurmonitor) with an online dashboard resource. The Foundation hosts a free expertise database and library Kennisbank on art, culture and related policy with 85,000 titles in 2024.

## Boekman Dissertation Award

Since 2009, the Boekmanstichting and NWO Geesteswetenschappen (Dutch Research Council NWO, department of Humanities) award the triennial Boekman Dissertation Prize of €10.000 for the best Dutch PhD thesis on art, culture and society. The year following the award the Boekman journal devotes one of its editions to the winning dissertation. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2021 Prize was postponed to 2022.
| No. | Award year | Recipient | PhD Thesis | University | Publication year |
| 1 | 2009 | Marijke de Valck | Film festivals. From European geopolitics to global cinephilia | University of Amsterdam | 2006 |
| 2 | 2012 | Amanda Brandellero | The art of being different: exploring diversity in the cultural industries | University of Amsterdam | 2011 |
| 3 | 2015 | Thijs E. Lijster | Critique of art. Walter Benjamin and Theodor W. Adorno on art and art criticism | University of Groningen | 2012 |
| 4 | 2018 | Hanka Otte | Binden of overbruggen? Over de relatie tussen kunst, cultuurbeleid en sociale cohesie (Binding or bridging? On the relationship between art, cultural policy and social cohesion) | University of Groningen | 2015 |
| 5 | 2022 | Yosha Wijngaarden | Spaces of co-working: situating innovation in the creative industries | Erasmus University Rotterdam | 2019 |

## Gallery

* Boekman Library, 2014.
* Boekman Library with a Wikipedia writing session, 2014.
* Front on the Herengracht canal, Amsterdam 2015.
* Headquarters along the Herengracht canal, Amsterdam 2022.
# Heathrow station

Heathrow station could refer to one of a number of stations serving London Heathrow Airport.
London Underground stations:
* Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 tube station
* Heathrow Terminal 4 tube station
National Rail stations:
* Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 railway station
* Heathrow Terminal 4 railway station
* Heathrow Hub railway station, a proposed station to serve as a transport hub for the airport
* Heathrow Junction railway station, a temporary station used during 1998
Combined London Underground/National Rail stations:
# Battle of the Cerna Bend

Battle of the Cerna Bend may refer to:
* Battle of the Crna Bend (1916)
* Battle of the Crna Bend (1917)
# Ariyappampalayam

Ariyappampalayam is a town panchayat in the Sathyamangalam block of Erode district, Tamil Nadu, India. Upgraded to a town panchayat in 1960, it encompasses Old Kaliyanur, New Kaliyanur, and Ariyappampalayam. Notable features include its proximity to the Bhavani River and the Periyur Maakaaliyamman Temple. It's evolving as a significant town adjacent to Sathyamangalam city and ranks as the 12th largest in Erode district.

## Geography

Ariyappampalayam Town Panchayat is located 58.6 km away from Erode. Nearby, Gobichettipalayam is 24 km to the east, Mettupalayam is 40 km to the west, Sathyamangalam is 2 km to the north, and Puliyampatti is 20 km to the south. The town panchayat of Ariyappampalayam spans 9.06 square kilometers, consists of 15 council members, and includes 64 streets. It falls under the Bhavani Sagar (State Assembly constituency) and Nilgiris (Parliamentary constituency).
# Jago Grahak Jago

Jago Grahak Jago (transl. Wake up Customer Wake up) is a consumer awareness program launched in 2005 by the Ministry of Consumer-Government of India. Under this scheme, various channels were created to spread awareness about consumer rights and to put an end to malpractices by merchants. Due to this, many ongoing malpractices were put to an end and good quality products were delivered to the consumer. Under this scheme, a consumer forum was established, and a consumer court was created to handle consumer cases. At the consumer forum, complaints are received and then proceedings over the case are carried out in courts. By providing various helpline numbers Jago Grahak Jago achieved mass popularity and quickly reached out to very end node i.e. consumer.

## Benefits of Jago Grahak Jago Programme

* Halt to illegal practices: One of the significant advantages of this programme was that now consumer complaints were immediately looked into, which resulted in the reduction of the number of malpractices carried out in the market.
* Fixed rate on products: The consumer's right of getting the product at a fixed rate is fulfilled i.e. no merchant can charge a consumer more than the Maximum Retail Price.
* Right to bargain: Consumer's right to bargain is ensured.

## Eligibility of Jago Grahak Jago

Every Indian consumer is eligible for the program.
Document required for Jago Grahak Jago Program
* Indian national proof
* Receipt of the product.

## Jago Grahak Jago: Filing a Complaint

Consumers can complain about a good or service through various modes like the
* National consumer helpline
* Lodging a complaint online
* Approaching the National/District consumer forum
# Friends of Thailand Award

Friends of Thailand Award The Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) has realized the contribution of individuals, organizations, and institutions overseas for their extensively continuous support in disseminating the public relations of Thailand’s positive image, which in turn has resulted in the country’s success to be a driving force of the tourism industry, subsequently to be well known as a model country for the tourism industry in the region. For this recognition, TAT would like to express our sincere gratitude to the benevolence of these people toward Thailand. The Friends of Thailand project was thereby initiated on 9 December 1996, and has been carried on the seventh time.
# Bloody May

Bloody May may refer to:

## Historical events

* Blutmai, a 1929 riot between the Communist Party of Germany and the Berlin Police
* Black May (1992), a popular name for the 17–20 May 1992 protest in Bangkok, Thailand
# Germani (disambiguation)

Germani may refer to
* Germanic peoples, a collection of northern European ethnic groups in Roman times
* Germani (Oretania), pre-Roman ancient people of the Iberian Peninsula
* Germani cisrhenani, a group of tribes that lived during classical times to the west of the Rhine river
* Vita Germani, a hagiographic text written by Constantius of Lyon in the 5th century AD
* Germani (surname)
# Barring out

Barring out is the former custom in British schools of barring a schoolmaster from the premises.
A typical example of this practice was at the school in Bromfield, Cumbria, where it was the custom "for the scholars, at Fasting's Even (the beginning of Lent) to depose and exclude the master from the school for three days." During this period the school doors were barricaded and the boys armed with mock weapons. If the master's attempts to re-enter were successful, extra tasks were inflicted as a penalty, and willingly performed by the boys. On the third day terms of capitulation, usually in Latin verse, were signed, and these always conceded the immediate right to indulge in football and a cockfight. The custom was long retained at Eton College and figures in many school stories, including the story "The Barring Out: or Party Spirit" in The Parent's Assistant by Maria Edgeworth (1796), and the 1948 Billy Bunter story Billy Bunter's Barring-Out.
More serious incidents of barring out reportedly took place at The Royal School, Armagh, and Belfast Royal Academy in Northern Ireland; and at the Royal High School, Edinburgh.
Dr. Samuel Johnson reports a story that Joseph Addison, when a schoolboy, was the ringleader of a barring out at his school.
The custom extended to some early American Colonial schools, such as William and Mary College in Virginia, where students barred out Dr. James Blair and shot at him with pistols when he attempted to enter. According to David Hackett Fischer, the custom became common in the southern highlands and the Ohio and Mississippi valleys, though occasionally taking place elsewhere in the colonies.
Barring out continued in Falstone, a village in Northumberland, until 1940 when the headmaster William Moody, who was unaware of the custom, demanded entrance to his school and the students eventually relented and let him enter.
# Boca de Lapa

Boca de Lapa is a beach in the southeast of the island of São Vicente, Cape Verde. The waves are strong at this beach, which makes it popular with surfers, who call it "Sandy Beach". It is only accessible by dirt road. It is 4.5 km south of Calhau.
# Haas

Haas may refer to:

## Auto racing

* Haas F1 Team, a 21st-century Formula 1 auto racing team
* Haas Lola, a 20th-century Formula 1 auto racing team
* Newman/Haas Racing, an Indycar auto racing team
* Stewart-Haas Racing, a NASCAR auto racing team

## Companies and organizations

* Haas Automation, a machine tool company
* Haas Center for Public Service, of Stanford University in Stanford, California
* Haas School of Business at the University of California, Berkeley
* Haas Type Foundry, a Swiss manufacturer of foundry type

## Science and technology

* Haas (rocket), a Romanian launch system
* Haas effect, a psychoacoustic effect
* Haloacetic acids, also called "HAAs"
* de Haas–van Alphen effect, a quantum mechanical effect
* Einstein–de Haas effect
* Shubnikov–de Haas effect, a macroscopic manifestation of quantum mechanics

## Other

* Haas (brass instrument makers), Nuremberg, Germany based family of brass instrument makers
* Haas (name)
* Haas House, a building in Vienna, Austria
* Haas–Lilienthal House, a house in San Francisco, California
* Haas Pavilion at the University of California, Berkeley
* USS Haas (DE-424), World War II US Navy destroyer escort
# La Quintana

La Quintana, also known as the Parque Biblioteca Tomás Carrasquilla (Tomás Carasquilla Library Park), is a culturally significant library park in Medellin, Colombia. The library was designed by Ricardo La Rotta Caballero and named after Colombian writer Tomás Carrasquilla. The building is 14,800 square feet and includes reading rooms, ludotecas (educational play spaces for children), computers with internet, and terraced architecture with views overlooking Medellin. It is located in the Aures neighborhood in the northwestern quarter of the city.

## History

It opened in 2007 and was one of five libraries constructed as part of cultural redevelopment efforts in the city targeted to serve underprivileged communities.

## Design

The library was purposefully located on the basin of La Quintana creek in order to create a central cultural zone that united the surrounding neighborhoods that were naturally separated by La Quintana. The park space was designed as a "public road" that connects with the roads to the different neighborhoods in the area. The library design consists of two giant blocks. The lower block houses the book collection and computer lab in an enclosed space. The upper block in an open-air public space for talking and houses a cafeteria.
# Ben Fee

Ben Fee (张恨棠/木云) (September 3, 1908 – July 3, 1978) was an American writer and labor organizer who rose to prominence in the Chinatowns of San Francisco and New York in the mid-twentieth century. He was president of the Chinese Workers Mutual Aid Association and leader of the Chinese section of the United States Communist Party.

## Early years

Fee was born in Canton, China. Fee's mother was "known as a 'bomb thrower' . . . and [his] father . . . a 'draft-dodger'"; he grew up reading Marx and Lenin, and from his early years was aware of racism against California's Chinese population and felt that organized labor could be a solution.
In 1924, when the San Francisco restaurant Almond Blossom refused to serve Fee because he was Asian and other customers might object, he returned the next day with ten white friends who each ordered porterhouse steak, the most expensive item on the menu. Then Fee came in and was refused service on the same grounds given the day before. Fee then confronted the "customers" who, upon learning of the restaurant's policy, walked out of the restaurant, leaving the steaks cooking, unpaid for.

## Labor organizer

The son of a Chinese-American interpreter Fee moved to the United States at the age of 13. In 1934 he was employed by the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union to organize Chinese garment workers in San Francisco. However his subsequent membership of and advocacy for the Communist Party alienated the Chinatown establishment and the union, which terminated his employment in 1938.
Following marital problems and a difficult divorce, Fee relocated to New York and resumed his advocacy for organized labor. In the 1940s he was active in the Chinese Students Association, the Alaska Cannery Workers Union and the Chinese Workers Mutual Aid Association.

## Departure from Communist Party

The time and circumstances of Fee's departure from the Communist Party are vague. All that is known is that he either left or was expelled some time between 1940 and 1950. In 1972, he wrote a retrospective evaluation on the pre-World War 2 Chinese Communist movement in the United States, which contained both praise and criticism.

## Literary work

Fee rapidly became a prominent part of the New York Chinatown of the 1940s, and a writer of short works depicting the Chinese American experience of the post-World War II era. His mix of old-style cultural mores was popularized by author and vaudeville producer Frank Chin who caricatured Fee as a mix of the American "Wild West" and traditional Chinese thinking. Chin described Fee as:
   ... a bareknuckled, unmasked man, a Chinaman loner out of the old West, a character out of Chinese sword-slingers, a fighter.
# Indian Skill Development Service

The Indian Skill Development Services or 'ISDS' is one of the gazetted Central Civil Services (technical) under Group 'A' of the executive branch of the Government of India. It's is newest Central service. This service is created for training directorate of Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.
The appointment to this service is done through Combined Engineering Services Exam held every year by Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) of India.
It has 263 all India posts, the cadre comprises 3 post at senior administrative grade while 28 are at junior grade. While 120 posts at Senior Time Scale and 112 posts at Junior Time Scale.
Generally they are inducted through training at Administrative Training Institute, Mysuru. The first batch was inducted in 2019.
# Henry Pepys (cricketer)

Henry Pepys (1840 – 23 December 1918) was an English first-class cricketer and barrister.
The son of Edmund Pepys, he was born in 1840 at Marylebone. He was educated at Eton College, before going up to Oriel College, Oxford. Pepys played first-class cricket for the Gentlemen of Kent in 1861 and 1862, making two appearances for the Gentlemen of Marylebone Cricket Club at Canterbury. He scored 32 runs in his two matches, with a high score of 16.
A student of Lincoln's Inn, he was called to the bar in April 1864. Pepys was married to Mélanie Jenkins, the daughter of Sir Richard Jenkins and widow of William Vansittart. Pepys died at Hove in December 1918.
# The Ultimate Rush

The Ultimate Rush is a 1998 novel by author Joe Quirk about a roller-blading messenger in San Francisco named Chet Griffin who spends his nights hacking for fun. One of his messenger deliveries gets him mixed up in an illegal investment scheme. He discovers the illegal activities and is framed for murder by a corrupt police officer. He is chased through the streets by the police, the Italian and Chinese mafias, and the Federal Computer Investigations Committee. He uses his skills as a hacker to expose the corruption and save his girlfriend.

## Legal issues

In 2011, a lawsuit was filed against Sony Pictures by author Joe Quirk, asserting that the 2012 feature film Premium Rush was in fact based on Quirk's screenplay from his 1998 novel The Ultimate Rush. The suit laid out many plot, character name, and scene similarities to Quirk's original screenplay. On April 2, 2013, U.S. District Judge Richard Seeborg dismissed this case, finding that the two works were not substantially similar.