OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Teretia candelae

Teretia candelae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Mauretania to Angola.
# The First Funeral

The First Funeral is an 1878 plaster sculpture by Louis-Ernest Barrias, first exhibited at the Paris Salon that year, where it won a medal of honour. He then produced a marble version for the Salon of 1883. Both works show Adam and Eve bearing the body of their murdered son Abel. The plaster original is now in the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon. The marble version is at the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, in Copenhagen.There is also a marble version at the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (MNBA) of Argentina. The sizes of this version are: 159 x 99 x 74cm.

## Sources

* http://www.petitpalais.paris.fr/oeuvre/les-premieres-funerailles
* This sculpture article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a sculpture in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Frank Walters

Francis Henry Walters (9 February 1860 – 1 June 1922) was an Australian cricketer. He played in one Test match in March 1885, and played first-class cricket from 1881 to 1896.

## Life and career

Beginning with Victoria in 1880–81, Walters had played six first-class matches, with a top score of 32, when he was selected for his only Test, the Fifth Test against England in 1884–85. Batting in the middle order, he scored 7 and 5, and England won by an innings and thus won the series 3–2. He reached 50 for the first time, and went on to score 122, for The Rest against the Australian XI in 1888–89, and it was probably this innings that led to his selection in the Australian team to tour England in 1890.
Walters was not successful in England, scoring 351 runs at an average of only 10.02. He displayed his best form in the seasons after the tour, when other players were preferred for the Australian team. Opening the innings for Victoria against New South Wales in 1890–91, he scored 106 in a team total of 181.
He moved to Sydney in 1895 after purchasing the Criterion Hotel there, and played a few matches in 1895–96 for New South Wales. All four of his first-class centuries were scored at the Sydney Cricket Ground. Writing after Walters' death, the Test player and journalist Jack Worrall said, "He was class enough for any company in the land as a batsman, though he was particularly slow in the field."
Walters married Clara Louisa Barber in Melbourne in January 1884. He became a prosperous real estate investor in Sydney. He died at sea off Bombay while he and his wife were returning to Australia after an extended holiday in England.
# Hard Times (Vincent Herring album)

Hard Times is an album by saxophonist Vincent Herring, which was recorded in 2017 and released on the Smoke Sessions label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| DownBeat | |
DownBeat reviewed the album stating,
   Hard Times is easy to take. The tempos bob along in a relaxed sway but don’t inhibit Herring’s splashy whirlpools of elegant double-time embroideries. In different ways, he walks in the footsteps of Cannonball Adderley—figuratively in the stylistic sense, and literally as part of the Nat Adderley group in the ’90s ... Like many of Herring’s past projects, this one welcomes us with a few familiar handshakes we all know.

## Track listing

* "Hard Work" (John Handy) – 4:43
* "Use Me" (Bill Withers) – 5:47
* "Summertime" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 4:36
* "Hard Times" (Paul Mitchell) – 5:07
* "Embraceable You" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 5:26
* "Eastern Joy Dance" (Mulgrew Miller) – 7:54
* "The Sun Will Rise Again" (Vincent Herring) – 6:49
* "Picadilly Square" (Carl Allen) – 4:59
* "Good Morning Heartache" (Irene Higginbotham, Ervin Drake, Dan Fisher) – 7:27
* "Amsterdam After Dark" (George Coleman) – 7:32
* "Phineas" (Donald Brown) – 9:15

## Personnel

* Vincent Herring – alto saxophone
* Cyrus Chestnut – piano
* Yasushi Nakamura – bass
* Carl Allen – drums
* Nicolas Bearde – vocals (tracks 2, 3 & 5)
* Russell Malone – guitar (tracks 1, 2 & 7)
* Steve Turre – trombone (tracks 1-4 & 8–11)
* Brad Mason – trumpet (tracks 1–4, 8 & 9)
* Sam Dillon – tenor saxophone (tracks 1–4, 8 & 9)
# Björgvin Hólm

Björgvin Hólm (19 November 1934 – 3 April 1999) was an Icelandic athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Arhopala barami

Arhopala barami is a species of butterfly belonging to the lycaenid family described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1903. It is found in Southeast Asia (Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Burma, Mergui, Thailand and Borneo).

## Description

The male is more dark blue than lilac and has a black distal margin being in some places rather broad (as much as 4 mm). On the under surface the bands and spots are very regular, the postmedian band of the forewing is only slightly strangulated in the centre, in contrast with [related forms]. Female lighter more violettish-blue; behind the cell from the costa a black spot penetrates into the blue.

## Subspecies

* Arhopala barami barami (Borneo)
* Arhopala barami woodii Ollenbach, 1921 (southern Burma, Mergui, southern Thailand)
* Arhopala barami penanga Corbet, 1941 (Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore)
# TransMolecular

TransMolecular was a biotech company located in Birmingham, Alabama. It was geared to finding anti-cancer targeted drugs.
TransMolecular, Inc. engaged in discovering, developing, and commercializing therapies for glioma, metastatic brain tumors, and cancers. It developed TM601, a synthetically-produced polypeptide that was derived from scorpion venom, which is used to specifically target tumors in the treatment of cancer. The company was founded in 1996. In 2003, Fortune Magazine listed the company as one of the 14 "most exciting, innovative companies in the nation".
In March 2011, TransMolecular's assets were purchased by Morphotek, a subsidiary of the Japanese pharmaceutical company Eisai.
# Gardenia anapetes

Gardenia anapetes is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to the Fiji island of Vanua Levu. The native gardenias of Fiji possess a diverse array of natural products. Methoxylated and oxygenated flavonols and triterpenes accumulate on the vegetative- and floral-buds as droplets of secreted resin. Phytochemical studies of these bud exudates have been published, including a population-level study of two other rare, sympatric species on Vanua Levu Island, G. candida and G. grievei.
# Igor Štromajer

Igor Štromajer (born December 29, 1967, in Maribor, Slovenia) is a multimedia artist who describes himself as "an intimate mobile communicator".
His work Intima is a web-based fictional biography of an astronaut.
# Bhingri

Bhingri is a Village Development Committee in Pyuthan, a Middle Hills district of Rapti Zone, western Nepal.

## Villages in VDC

| | | Ward | Lat. | Lon | Elev. |
| Barhamure | बाह्रमुरे | | 28°09'N | 82°40'E | 1,221m |
| Bartan | बर्तान | | 28°11'N | 82°39'E | 1,370 |
| Bhingrikot | भिङ्ग्रिकोट | | 28°08'N | 82°42'E | 1,205 |
| Bhingrikot Apchaur | भिङ्ग्रिकोट आँपचौर | 1 | 28°08'N | 82°42'E | 1,289 |
| Dandakharka | डाँडाखर्क | 6 | 28°08'N | 82°40'E | 1,490 |
| Dhanchaur | धनचौर | | 28°10'N | 82°42'E | 695 |
| Gabdhara | गाबधारा | | 28°11'N | 82°40'E | 850 |
| Goganpani | गोगनपानी | | 28°08'N | 82°41'E | 1,485 |
| Jaluki | जलुकी | | 28°09'N | 82°43'E | 630 |
| Keshpur | केशपुर | | 28°11'N | 82°41'E | 1,125 |
| Kimchaur | किमचौर | 9 | 28°11'N | 82°42'E | 690 |
| Kitdhara | किटधारा | | 28°10'N | 82°40'E | 1,170 |
| Kunauta | कुनौटा | | 28°08'N | 82°43'E | 690 |
| Laphe | लाफे | | 28°07'N | 82°43'E | 810 |
| Lungsarkot | लुङसारकोट | | 28°10'N | 82°41'E | 950 |
| Madanpur | मदनपुर | 9 | 28°10'N | 82°42'E | 750 |
| Mathillo Malarani | माथिल्लो मालारानी | | 28°10'N | 82°40'E | 1,550 |
| Neware | नेवारे | 8 | 28°11'N | 82°40'E | 1,192 |
| Pallo Lungsarkot | पल्लो लुङसारकोट | | 28°11'N | 82°41'E | 1,051 |
| Rakabang | राकाबाङ | | 28°08'N | 82°41'E | 1,285 |
| Rumale | रुमाले | | 28°08'N | 82°41'E | 1,718 |
| Sund | सुँड | | 28°09'N | 82°43'E | 690 |
| Swargadwari | स्वर्गद्वारी | | 28°07'N | 82°41'E | 2,070 |
| Tallo Bhingri | तल्लो भिङ्ग्री | | 28°09'N | 82°43'E | 690 |
| Tamdhar | तामधार | | 28°09'N | 82°40'E | 1,245 |
| Upallo Bhingri | उपल्लो भिङ्ग्री | 3 | 28°09'N | 82°42'E | 750 |
# Wootton Wawen Aqueduct

vteStratford Canal Aqueducts :
Legend :
Wootton Wawen Aqueduct is one of three aqueducts on a 6 km length of the Stratford-upon-Avon Canal in Warwickshire. All are unusual in that the towpaths are at the level of the canal bottom.
This aqueduct is just outside Wootton Wawen, where the canal crosses the A3400 main road. It was built by the Stratford Canal Company in 1813 and is a Grade II* listed structure.
* Wootton Wawen Aqueduct
* Plaque attached to non-towpath (south) side of trough
# Twilight of the Gods

Twilight of the Gods may refer to:

## Music

* Twilight of the Gods (opera) (Götterdämmerung), the last of the four operas by Richard Wagner that make up The Ring of the Nibelung
* Twilight of the Gods (album), a 1991 album by Bathory
* Twilight of the Gods, a Bathory tribute band and supergroup, fronted by Alan Averill
* "Twilight of the Gods", a song by Helloween from Keeper of the Seven Keys: Part I
* "Twilight of the Gods" (Blind Guardian song), a 2014 song and a single by Blind Guardian from Beyond the Red Mirror
* "Twilight of the Gods", a song by Virgin Steele from The Marriage of Heaven and Hell Part II

## Literature
### Fiction

* "Ragnarok, the Twilight of the Gods", a short story from The Age of Fable, or Stories of Gods and Heroes, an 1855 collection by Thomas Bulfinch
* "The Twilight of the Gods", a short story from Norse Stories, Retold from the Eddas, an 1882 collection by Hamilton Wright Mabie
* The Twilight of the Gods and Other Tales, an 1888 collection of short stories by Richard Garnett
* "The Twilight of the Gods", a short story from Myths of the Northern Lands, an 1895 collection by H. A. Guerber
* "The Twilight of the Gods", a short story from The Children of Odin, a 1920 collection by Padraic Colum
* Twilight of the Gods (Hamilton collection), a 1948 collection of short stories by Edmond Hamilton
* "The Twilight of the Gods", a narrative poem from The Dark Chateau, a 1951 collection of poems by Clark Ashton Smith
* Twilight of the Gods, a 1985-87 trilogy of novels by Dennis Schmidt
* Twilight of the Gods (Bulis novel), a 1996 novel by Christopher Bulis from the Virgin Missing Adventures series
* Twilight of the Gods (Clapham and Miller novel), a 1999 novel by Mark Clapham and Jon de Burgh Miller from the Virgin New Adventures series
* Twilight of the Gods, a 2020 novel by Scott Oden
* Twilight of the Gods, a 2022 novel by Ann Chamberlin

### Non-fiction

* Twilight of the Gods: The Beatles in Retrospect, a 1973 book about The Beatles by Wilfrid Mellers
* Twilight of the Gods: War in the Western Pacific, 1944–1945, a 2000 history book, the third volume in The Pacific War Trilogy, by Ian W. Toll

## Television and film

* Twilight of the Gods (TV series), a 2024 Norse mythology-inspired adult animated series
* "Twilight of the Gods" (Inspector Morse), an episode of Inspector Morse
* Twilight of the Gods, a 1995 short starring Marton Csokas
# Hemoglobin electrophoresis

Hemoglobin electrophoresis is a blood test that can detect different types of hemoglobin. The test can detect hemoglobin S, the form associated with sickle cell disease, as well as other abnormal types of hemoglobin, such as hemoglobin C. It can also be used to investigate thalassemias, which are disorders caused by defective hemoglobin production.

## Procedure

The test uses the principles of gel electrophoresis to separate out the various types of hemoglobin and is a type of native gel electrophoresis. After the sample has been treated to release the hemoglobin from the red cells, it is introduced into a porous gel (usually made of agarose or cellulose acetate) and subjected to an electrical field, most commonly in an alkaline medium. Different hemoglobins have different charges, and according to those charges, they move at different speeds in the gel and eventually form discrete bands (see electrophoretic migration patterns). A quality control sample containing hemoglobins A, F, S, and C is run along with the patient sample to aid in identifying the different bands. The relative amounts of each type of hemoglobin can be estimated by measuring the optical density of the bands, though this method is not reliable for hemoglobins that are present in low quantities.
Because hemoglobins exhibit different migration patterns depending on the pH level, testing the same sample at both an acid and an alkaline pH can help to identify some abnormal hemoglobins that would otherwise be impossible to distinguish from others.$^{:437}$

## Clinical significance

Adult human blood normally contains three types of hemoglobin: hemoglobin A, which makes up approximately 95% of the total; hemoglobin A$_2$, which accounts for less than 3.5%; and a minute amount of hemoglobin F.$^{:140}$ If abnormal hemoglobin variants such as hemoglobin S (which occurs in sickle cell disease), C or E are present, they will appear as unexpected bands on electrophoresis (provided they do not migrate to the same place as other hemoglobins).
Hemoglobin electrophoresis can also be used to investigate thalassemias, which are caused by decreased production of subunits of the hemoglobin molecule. Hemoglobin A$_2$ levels are typically elevated in beta-thalassemia minor and hemoglobin F may be slightly increased. In beta-thalassemia major, hemoglobin A is decreased (or in some cases absent) and hemoglobin F is markedly elevated; A2 levels are variable.$^{:461–2}$ In hemoglobin H disease, a form of alpha-thalassemia, an abnormal band of hemoglobin H can be detected, and sometimes a band of Hemoglobin Barts; but in the milder alpha-thalassemia trait, electrophoresis results are effectively normal.

## History

Linus Pauling is credited with the invention of hemoglobin electrophoresis in 1949. Newer alternatives to conventional hemoglobin electrophoresis include isoelectric focusing, capillary zone electrophoresis, and high-performance liquid chromatography.
# Armand de Ricqlès

Armand de Ricqlès is a French paleontologist best known for his work in bone histology and its implications for the growth of dinosaurs (e.g.).

## Biography
### Early life

He was born on 23 December 1938 in Brussels, Belgium. He obtained his first university degree in natural sciences from the University of Paris in 1960, and his doctorate in 1963. His thesis was supervised by Marcel Prenant, and focused on histology.
He also did a larger "Doctorat d'état" (a degree that no longer exists but that was required at the time to supervise doctoral students or for academic advancement). That thesis was published as several papers in the Annales de Paléontologie.

### Career

He worked in the University of Paris from 1961 (before completing his thesis, as was then customary in France) till 1995, when he was nominated to the Historical and Evolutionary Biology Chair of the Collège de France. He officially retired in 2010, but he continues publishing. By the time that he retired, he had published 104 scientific papers and about 120 semi-popular papers. By 2010, his work had received at least 1575 ISI citations.
Armand de Ricqlès initially worked on the functional significance of extant histodiversity, and applied this newly gained knowledge in paleobiological inferences. He has collaborated with several other histologists and paleontologists, including Timothy G. Bromage, John R. Horner, and Kevin Padian. In his career, he influenced several students, but he formally trained a single doctoral student, Vivian de Buffrénil, who is currently working in the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris.
Through these collaborations, he has studied the growth, physiology, habitat (aquatic to terrestrial) and other paleobiological aspects of various limbed vertebrates. He has also made some contributions to the history of bone histology, and has written some papers on the problems facing French scientists because of the infamous French bureaucracy.
# Aprataxin

Aprataxin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APTX gene.
This gene encodes a member of the histidine triad (HIT) superfamily, some of which have nucleotide-binding and diadenosine polyphosphate hydrolase activities. The encoded protein may play a role in single-stranded DNA repair. Mutations in this gene have been associated with ataxia–ocular apraxia. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene, however, the full length nature of some variants has not been determined.

## Function

Aprataxin removes AMP from DNA ends following abortive ligation attempts by DNA Ligase IV during non-homologous end joining, thereby permitting subsequent attempts at ligation.

## DNA strand breaks

Ataxia oculomotor apraxia-1 is a neurological disorder caused by mutations in the APTX gene that encodes aprataxin. The neurological disorder appears to be caused by the gradual accumulation of unrepaired DNA strand breaks resulting from abortive DNA ligation events.

## Premature aging

Aptx$^{−/−}$ mutant mice have been generated, but they lack an obvious phenotype. Another mouse model was generated in which a mutation of superoxide dismutase I (SOD1) is expressed in an Aptx$^{−/−}$ mouse. The SOD1 mutation causes a reduction in transcription recovery following oxidative stress. These mice showed accelerated cellular senescence. This study also demonstrated a protective role of Aptx in vivo and suggested that the loss of Aptx function results in progressive accumulation of DNA breaks in the nervous system, triggering hallmarks of systemic premature aging (see DNA damage theory of aging).

## Interactions

Aprataxin has been shown to interact with:
* PARP1,
* P53,
* XRCC1, and
* XRCC4.
# Leucia

Leucia is a genus of marine polychaete worms belonging to the family Polynoidae, the scaleworms. Leucia contains 2 species, both found in the northern Atlantic Ocean. This genus is distinguished from the closely related genus Harmothoe by having sixteen pairs of elytra, as opposed to fifteen.

## Description

Body short, 41 to 50 segments, 16 pairs of elytra. Anterior margin of prostomium with pair of acute anterior peaks. Lateral antennae inserted ventrally (beneath prostomium and median antenna). Antennae, palps, dorsal and ventral cirri papillated. First segment with chaetae. Notochaetae distinctly thicker than neurochaetae. Unidentate and bidentate neurochaetae present.

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species includes the following species in the genus:
* Leucia nivea (M. Sars, 1863)
* Leucia violacea (Storm, 1879)
# Gardenia Stakes

Gardenia Stakes may refer to the following American Thoroughbred horse races:
* Gardenia Stakes (Garden State Park)
* Brave Raj Stakes or Gardenia Stakes at Calder Race Course
* Groupie Doll Stakes or Ellis Park Gardenia Stakes
# Holothuria fuscopunctata

Holothuria fuscopunctata, the elephant trunkfish, is a species of sea cucumber in the family Holothuriidae native to shallow water in the tropical Indo-Pacific. It is placed in the subgenus Microthele, making its full name Holothuria (Microthele) fuscopunctata.

## Description

A large sea cucumber, H. fuscopunctata reaches a maximum length of 70 cm (28 in), although a more usual length is about half this. It can weigh up to 4.5 kg (10 lb). The body wall is thick and golden-brown with darker spots and dark brown wrinkles. The underside is whitish, the mouth being surrounded by twenty thick brown tentacles and the anus surrounded by a black band. The cloaca is large and black, but there are no Cuvierian tubules.

## Distribution and habitat

H. fuscopunctata has a wide distribution in the tropical Indo-Pacific. Its range extends from Madagascar and the eastern coast of Africa to Japan, China, Australia and the Mariana Islands, Palau and New Caledonia. Its depth range is down to a maximum of 30 m (100 ft); it is common in some parts of its range, but scarce in the Philippines, Federated States of Micronesia, and Marshall Islands. On the African coast it mostly occurs on sandy seabeds and seagrass meadows, but in the Central Pacific, it mostly occurs on reef slopes and on coral rubble, although it also lives in seagrass beds.

## Biology

This species feeds on organic material that it grazes on the seabed. It is slow to mature and has low fecundity. The sexes are separate and breeding takes place in the warm season, between December and January.

## Status

Sea cucumbers are eaten in the Central Pacific. H. fuscopunctata is not particularly esteemed, but it is eaten as a poverty food in times of hardship, such as after cyclones. It is mostly harvested by skin-diving, and is likely to face greater exploitation as other more favoured species become scarcer. There are fisheries in Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Indonesia; in Madagascar; in the Western Pacific, including the Torres Strait, and in Tuvalu. For the time being, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern", but it is vulnerable to over-exploitation because of its low fertility rate.
# Headkeeper

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | C |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Headkeeper is a 1972 album by Dave Mason. Originally released on Blue Thumb Records as Blue Thumb 34 (a subsidiary of Famous Music Group), Headkeeper was reissued by MCA Records as MCA 712, then reissued on CD in 1988 as MCAD-31326).

## Recording and release

In late 1971, Mason began recording Headkeeper. He envisioned a double album with one disk containing new studio recordings and the other live recordings with his new band. The live tracks had been recorded at some highly regarded dates at the Troubadour club in Los Angeles.
Mason thought that since he was Blue Thumb's most successful artist, they should renegotiate his contract. When they refused, he slipped into the studio and took the master tapes of the recordings made to date.
Producer Tommy LiPuma then assembled an album from two-track safety masters that Mason did not take which Blue Thumb released. Mason publicly denounced the release as a "bootleg".
Mason eventually signed a deal with Columbia Records who bought out his Blue Thumb contract.
Blue Thumb issued Dave Mason Is Alive in 1973 with remaining tracks from the Troubadour set.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Dave Mason; except where indicated.

### Side one

* "To Be Free" - 3:19
* "In My Mind" - 3:19
* "Here We Go Again" - 1:56
* "A Heartache, A Shadow, A Lifetime" - 3:35
* "Headkeeper" - 4:39

### Side two

* "Pearly Queen" (Jim Capaldi, Steve Winwood) - 3:32
* "Just a Song" - 3:01
* "World in Changes" - 4:47
* "Can't Stop Worrying, Can't Stop Loving" - 3:04
* "Feelin' Alright" - 5:40

## Personnel

* Dave Mason - electric and acoustic guitar, vocals
* Felix Falcon aka "Flaco" - conga and percussion
* "Dr." Rick Jaeger - drums
* Mark Jordan - piano and keyboard instruments
* Lonnie Turner - bass
Background vocals (Special thanks to):
* Rita Coolidge
* Spencer Davis
* Kathi McDonald
* Graham Nash

## Production

* Songs 1-5 were recorded at Sunset Sound Studios, Hollywood (Wayne Dailey, recordist)
* Songs 6-10 are excerpts from live performances at the Troubadour
* Recording and mixing engineer - Al Schmitt
* Remote equipment by Wally Heider and crew - Miles Weiner, Terry Stark, Chris Chigaridas
* Mastered by Bob MacLeod at Artisan Sound Recorders, Hollywood
* Photography by Bill Matthews
* Album design by Ruby Mazur's Art Department

## Chart positions

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1972 | The Billboard 200 Pop Albums | 51 |
Headkeeper Track
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1972 | Billboard Top 50 AOL Rock Tracks | 1 |