OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hy Turkin

Hyman C. Turkin (May 9, 1915 – June 24, 1955) was a sportswriter best known for co-editing the first baseball encyclopedia.
Turkin was born in New York City, one of seven children. He joined the staff of the New York Daily News after graduating from Cooper Union in 1936 with a degree in electrical engineering. Turkin covered baseball, basketball, and track for the paper.

## Baseball Encyclopedia

A chance meeting with baseball researcher S. C. Thompson in 1944 led the two to collaborate on what would become the first true baseball encyclopedia. Published by A. S. Barnes & Company in 1951, the book contained a complete listing of every man who had played Major League Baseball, along with the years they had played, the teams they had played for, and some basic statistics. It was a remarkable contribution to the field of baseball history.
The book earned the endorsement of Commissioner A. B. "Happy" Chandler, and nine revised editions were published after Turkin's death (the last in 1979).

## Personal life

Turkin was one of the founders of the National Foundation for Muscular Dystrophy, which later became the National Foundation for Neuromuscular Diseases. He was married to the former Florence Kerr, and the couple had a daughter named Margery.
Turkin died at the age of 40, following a six-month battle with liver disease. The New York Times writer Arthur Daley described him as "a bustling little dynamo with an inquisitive turn of mind."
Following Turkin's death, the Metropolitan Basketball Writers Association named an annual award after him; the Hy Turkin Memorial Award was given annually to professional basketball's rookie of the year. Winners included Oscar Robertson in 1961, and Lew Alcindor in 1970.
A Little League Baseball field in Dongan Hills, Staten Island, was named the Hy Turkin Memorial Field.

## Sources

* Turkin, Hy; Thompson, S. C. (1956). The Official Encyclopedia of Baseball. New York City: A. S. Barnes & Company. LCCN 56-5560.
* Schwarz, Alan (2004). The Numbers Game: Baseball's Lifelong Fascination with Statistics. St. Martin's Press. pp. 52–54, 91. ISBN 0312322224.
# Letter frequency effect

The letter frequency effect is an effect of letter frequency, according to which the frequency with which the letter is encountered influences the recognition time of a letter. Letters of high frequency show a significant advantage over letters of low frequency in letter naming, same-different matching, and visual search. Letters of high frequency are recognized faster than letters of low frequency. Appelman and Mayzner (1981) in their re-analysis of the studies concerning letter frequency effect have found that in 3 out of 6 studies using reaction times (RTs) as a dependent variable the letter frequency correlated significantly with RTs.

## Discussion

Majority of studies on letter frequency effect failed to find a significant letter frequency effect. These studies, however, used the same-different matching task in which the participants see two letters and are to respond if these letters are same or different. Therefore, the absence of letter frequency effect in these studies may be due to the participants using the visual form of a letter instead of a letter itself to match the letters.
# Hill-Woodman-Ffrost House

Hill-Woodman-Ffrost House (also known as the Three Chimneys Inn - ffrost Sawyer Tavern) in Durham, New Hampshire is purportedly one of the oldest buildings in the State of New Hampshire and is located within the Durham Historic District. The owners claim that it "has an ell that is believed to date to 1649." The building is currently a hotel known as the Three Chimneys Inn-Ffrost Sawyer Tavern.

## History

In 1649 Valentine Hill built a home north of the Oyster River near his mill. The tavern's back ell is alleged by the owners to be Hill's original house, with later additions made by Nathaniel Hill around 1680. In 1694 the house survived a Native American attack which destroyed many of the buildings in the area. Jonathan Woodman eventually inherited the property from his Hill family members; he deeded it to George Frost at some point after 1796, and the Frost family owned it until the 1980s.
* older back ell shown
# Hill-country (hieroglyph)

3-Hills " hilly-country " in hieroglyphs :
The ancient Egyptian Hill-country or "Foreign land" hieroglyph (𓈉) is a member of the sky, earth, and water hieroglyphs. A form of the hieroglyph in color, has a green line-(banding) at the base of the hieroglyph. The hieroglyph refers to the hills, and mountains, on both sides of the Nile River, and thus the green references the verdant black farming land adjacent to the river proper. It is coded N25 in Gardiner's sign list, and U+13209 in Unicode. It is a determinative hieroglyph, simply conveying a meaning, and has no phonetic value.
Various colors, and patterning, may adorn the rest of the hieroglyph when the bottom is green.

## Three major uses

The ancient language hilly land hieroglyph has three major uses:
    1 – hill country, or hills
    2 – a reference to arid, desert land
    3 – Determinative, for foreign lands
The language meaning of the hieroglyph is as an ideogram or a determinative in the word khast (khaset), and is often translated as hilly land, desert, foreign land, or district.

### Use as determinative

One major use of the hill-country hieroglyph is as the determinative for land, but especially the names of foreign lands. For example in the Merneptah Stele, foreign lands are mentioned, including the name of Hatti.

#### Partial list with land determinative

List of uses of the foreign land determinative:
* Ashkelon
* Canaan
* Hatti
* Retjenu
* Parthia 𓊪𓃭𓍘𓇋𓍯𓈉, p-rw-t-i-wꜣ
* Kingdom of Kush 𓎡𓄿𓈙𓈉, kꜣš
* Parthia (𓊪𓃭𓍘𓇋𓍯𓈉, P-rw-t-i-wꜣ), as one of the 24 subjects of the Achaemenid Empire, in the Egyptian Statue of Darius I.
* Representation of Bactria of the Egyptian Statue of Darius I.
* 𓉔𓃭𓐍𓂧𓇌𓈉 h-rw-ḫ-d-y Gandhara
* Hindush among the Achaemenid satrapies on the Statue of Darius I.𓉔𓈖𓂧𓍯𓇌𓈉 H-n-d-wꜣ-y Hindush/India

## The Nine bows (foreigners or rebels)

the Nine foreign lands in hieroglyphs :
One spelling of the foreign peoples, the Nine bows, is represented by the Hill country hieroglyph, "t", and nine single strokes. The nine foreign lands used for the Nine Bows are also iconographically shown inside of cartouches, with their names. The cartouches are the 'bodies' of the "prisoner", or "captive", arms tied behind the back, the name of the land/city inside the cartouche.
* Pharaonic ring
* Canaan-(K-a-n-a-n-a)
* Sarcophagus inscribed for Ankhnesneferibre, Divine Adoratrice of Amun God's Wife of Amun
# Veterans' Employment and Training Service

The United States Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans' Employment and Training (OASVET) was established by Secretary's Order No. 5-81 in December 1981.
The assistant secretary position was created by P.L. 96-466 in October 1980, to replace the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Veterans' Employment position created by P.L. 94-502 in October 1976. The bipartisan Congressional intent was to establish leadership of the department's programs for services to veterans at the policy-making level, and thereby help to ensure Congressional mandates for an effective:
* Job and job training counseling service program,
* Employment placement service program, and
* Job training placement service program for eligible veterans (carried out by the United States Department of Labor).
On July 16, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated James Rodriguez, the acting agency head and assistant secretary's principal deputy, for the position of Assistant Secretary for VET; he was confirmed by the Senate and sworn into office in May 2022.

## Corruption scandal

On 22 July 2011, the then assistant secretary, Ray Jefferson, was led out of the Frances Perkins Building by the FBI and subsequently resigned on July 25, 2011, following a contracting scandal.
# Veterans' Memorial Hall (Richmond, New Hampshire)

The Veterans' Memorial Hall, formerly the First Universalist Society Meeting House, is a historic community building on New Hampshire Route 32 in Richmond, New Hampshire. The 1+1⁄2-story clapboarded wood-frame building was built in 1837 by members of the local Universalist congregation. Richmond was the birthplace of Hosea Ballou, a theologian influential in the development of Universalism; he left the town before this building was built. As originally built, the meeting house had a small tower and belfry, which were removed in 1892 when the building was acquired by the local Grange. The building has seen only modest external alterations since then; the interior has had most of its religious trappings removed, but is also otherwise little altered.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. It is now owned by the town.
# Hydrovatus subrotundatus

Hydrovatus subrotundatus, is a species of predaceous diving beetle found in India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, China, Indonesia, Laos, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and Australian region.
Body broad and oval. The lateral margin between the elytra and epipleura is clearly visible from above. Clypeus with a distinct front margin.
# Stoke Pero Church

Stoke Pero Church in Stoke Pero, Somerset, England was built in the 13th century. It is a Grade II* listed building. Standing 1,013 feet (309 meters) above sea level, it is the highest church on Exmoor.

## History

The church has no known dedication to any saint, however an inscription on one of the three bells suggests it may have been dedicated to Saint Barbara.
The tower dates from the 13th century. The rest of the church was largely rebuilt in 1897 by Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 12th Baronet. It is likely that there was a church on the site long before the 13th century.
The list of rectors goes back to 1242.
Occasional services are held at the church by the parish of Porlock with Stoke Pero which is within the Diocese of Bath and Wells.

## Architecture

The stone building has slate roofs. It consists of a three-bay nave and chancel with a porch to the north. The tower is supported by diagonal buttresses and has a stair turret. It has no electricity supply and is lit by candles and warmed by fuel-stoves.
Inside the church is a baluster font.
# Hybomitra himalayana

Hybomitra himalayana is a species of horse flies in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

India
# Four Ways

Four Ways may refer to:
* Four Ways Restaurant, former name of Fraser Mansion, Dupont Circle neighborhood, Washington, D.C.
* Four Ways, Queensland, a locality in the Shire of Cloncurry, Queensland, Australia
* Four Ways (album), a 2017 album by Roscoe Mitchell
* Fourways, an area of Johannesburg, South Africa
# Four Ways, Queensland

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Four Ways is an outback locality in the Shire of Cloncurry, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Four Ways had a population of 76 people.

## Geography

The name Four Ways refers to the Burke Developmental Road which passes south-west to north through the locality with two junctions to the Burketown Road to the north-west and the Wills Developmental Road to the south-east.
The locality is bounded by the Leichhardt River to the west and by the Flinders River to the east.
A watershed running from north to south through the locality separates two drainage basins. The Alexandra River rises in the south-west of the locality and flows north to become a tributary of the Leichhardt River which flows into the Gulf of Carpentaria. While in the eastern part of the locality, Dismal Creek and the Cloncurry River flow from south to north-east ultimately becoming tributaries of the Flinders River which also flows into the Gulf of Carpentaria.
There are two named mountains in the south of the locality:
* Pigeon House Mountain (19°32′53″S 140°13′36″E﻿ / ﻿19.5480°S 140.2266°E﻿ / -19.5480; 140.2266﻿ (Pigeon House Mountain)) at 190 metres (620 ft) above sea level
* The Knob (19°33′07″S 140°28′54″E﻿ / ﻿19.5519°S 140.4816°E﻿ / -19.5519; 140.4816﻿ (The Knob)) at 130 metres (430 ft) above sea level
There are also two named plains in the locality
* Madcap Plain in the south (19°31′00″S 140°33′00″E﻿ / ﻿19.5166°S 140.55°E﻿ / -19.5166; 140.55﻿ (Madcap Plain)) at 80 metres (260 ft) above sea level
* Walla Plain in the south-east (19°35′00″S 140°50′00″E﻿ / ﻿19.5833°S 140.8333°E﻿ / -19.5833; 140.8333﻿ (Walla Plain)) at 70 metres (230 ft) above sea level
The land use is grazing on native vegetation.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Four Ways had a population of 15 people.
In the 2021 census, Four Ways had a population of 76 people.

## Education

There are no schools within the locality nor nearby. Distance education and boarding schools would be the options.

## Attractions

The Burke and Wills Roadhouse at the Burke and Wills Junction where the "four ways" meet (19°13′38″S 140°20′51″E﻿ / ﻿19.2272°S 140.3476°E﻿ / -19.2272; 140.3476﻿ (29 October 2020)) is a popular stopping place on these long road routes. It has basic accommodation, meals, fuel, groceries and souvenirs.
# Staple (band)

Staple is a Christian hard rock/post-hardcore group from Mechanicsburg, Ohio. Staple was founded in 2000 when the members met at Rosedale Bible College in Ohio.

## History
### The first era (2000-2006)

Staple released a full-length album and EP independently before signing to Flicker Records in 2004. They released their debut album, Staple, in 2004, followed by a second, Of Truth and Reconciliation, in 2005.
They toured with Disciple, the Showdown, Kids in the Way, Demon Hunter, Last Tuesday, Dizmas, Stalemate, the 7 Method and Spoken. Their 2005 album, Of Truth and Reconciliation, peaked at No. 49 on the Billboard Top Christian Albums chart.
On May 17, 2006, Staple announced that they would be breaking up at the end of the summer. In May 2006, Staple held a contest for fans to create a last tour T-shirt. The shirt was judged by Staple. Winners received two free admissions to one of the dates on the "Last Crusade" tour, a free copy of the printed shirt that they designed and a copy of Staple's CDs

### The second era (2009-2014)

In February 2009, Darin Keim announced that Staple was reuniting with new members. In May, he announced that a new song called "Eager Hearts" would be put online, with two other songs to be uploaded in successive weeks. A blog was published stating that the two other songs were called "Perfect Dark" and "The Giant Sleeps No More", and that together with "Eager Hearts" these songs would make up The Gatekeeper EP.
The band appears to have broken up.

## Members

* Darin Keim - vocals (2000–2006, 2009–present)
* Bob Miller - bass guitar (2009–present)
* J.M. Haddix- drums (2009–present) (Sides of the North)
* Ryan Pattengale - guitar (2009–present) (Red Morning Voyage)
* John Carnahan - guitar (2009–present) (The Machine)

### Former members

* Grant Beachy - drums (2000–2005)
* Brian Miller - guitar (2000–2006)
* Paul DeLozier - guitar (2005)
* Josh McNeal - drums (2006)
* Israel Beachy - bass guitar (2000–2006)
* Brando Hall - guitar (2009-2009)

## Influences

* Living Sacrifice
* Project 86
* Stavesacre
* Stalemate

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Label |
| Year | Title | Top Christian Albums | Label |
| 2002 | Staple | — | None (independent) |
| 2003 | Staple EP | — | None (independent) |
| 2004 | Staple | — | Flicker Records |
| 2005 | Of Truth + Reconciliation | 49 | Flicker Records |
| 2009 | The Gatekeeper EP | — | None (independent) |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Chart positions | Chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | Hot Christian Songs | ChristianRock.Net | Album |
| 2002 | "Good Grief" | | | Staple |
| 2004 | "Dictatorship Vs. Democracy (DVD)" | | #5 (#1 ChristianHardrock) | Staple |
| 2004 | "Fists Afire" | | | Staple |
| 2005 | "Sound Of Silence" | | | Of Truth and Reconciliation |
| 2005 | "Gavels From Gunbarrels" | | | Of Truth and Reconciliation |
| 2009 | "Eager Hearts" | | | The Gatekeeper EP |
# Steven Goode

Steven Goode may refer to:
* Steven Goode (lawyer), American lawyer
* Steven Goode, a contestant on Big Brother (British series 15)
# Moon Landing (music drama)

Moon Landing is a musical with book, lyrics and music by Stephen Edwards. The story, from an original idea and synopsis by Justin Fleming, is based on the American Space Race and the Apollo 11 spaceflight which on July 20, 1969 landed the first humans on the Moon and is seen through the eyes of Buzz Aldrin, the second man to walk on the Moon.
Glenn Carter as Buzz Aldrin led the cast of the original production, as first presented at the Derby Playhouse, UK in October, 2007. In 2008, the play was nominated for a TMA award for "Best Musical Production".
# Governor Hunt

Governor Hunt may refer to:
* Alexander Cameron Hunt (1825–1894), Governor of the Territory of Colorado
* Frank W. Hunt (1861–1906), 5th Governor of Idaho
* George W. P. Hunt (1859–1934), Governor of Arizona
* H. Guy Hunt (1933–2009), 49th Governor of Alabama
* Jim Hunt (born 1937), 69th and 71st Governor of North Carolina
* Lester C. Hunt (1892–1954), 19th Governor of Wyoming
* Rex Hunt (governor) (1926–2012), Governor of the Falkland Islands from 1982 to 1985
* Robert Hunt (governor) (fl. 1630s), Governor of the Providence Island colony in the western Caribbean sea from 1636 to 1638
* Washington Hunt (1811–1867), 17th Governor of New York
# Le Pasquier

Le Pasquier (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Mary Rawson

Mary Rawson is an American actress. She played Cousin Mary Owl on the Neighborhood of Make-Believe on the children's television program Mister Rogers' Neighborhood.
# Moses McNeil

Moses McNeil (29 October 1855 – 9 April 1938) was a Scottish footballer who was one of the founding members of Rangers Football Club. He played as an outside forward.

## Early life

Moses McLay McNeil was born on the 29 October 1855, at Belmore, Garelochside; now the location of the HMNB Clyde Naval Base at Faslane.
His father was John McNeil (Master Gardner) from Comrie, Perthshire, Scotland and his mother was Jean Lowdon Bain from Downpatrick, Ireland. They were married in Glasgow 1839. When born, he had seven brothers and two sisters.

## Club career

McNeil, along with fellow founding members Peter McNeil (his brother) and friends William McBeath and Peter Campbell, adopted the name Rangers, reportedly from an English rugby annual. Rangers played their first ever match against Callander F.C. at Glasgow Green's Flesher's Haugh in May 1872, which resulted in a 0–0 draw. Rangers played one more match in 1872, an 11–0 win against a team called Clyde (not the surviving Clyde F.C.).
In 1874 Rangers played their first-ever Scottish Cup match, and McNeil scored in a 2–0 win over Oxford, but Rangers lost to Dumbarton in the second round. Rangers reached their first Scottish Cup final in 1877 but lost to Vale of Leven after two replays.
McNeil's Rangers reached the Scottish Cup final again in 1879 but, after Rangers refused to play in the replay following a 1–1 draw at the first Hampden, the trophy was awarded to Vale of Leven. Rangers won their first trophy later in 1879: the Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup, after beating Vale of Leven 2–1 in front of 11,000 spectators at Hampden.
McNeil's last recorded appearance for Rangers was on 30 September 1882 in a Scottish Cup replay defeat to Queen's Park at Hampden Park. He made 34 Scottish Cup appearances and scored ten goals during his Rangers career.

## International career

McNeil won two caps for Scotland, the first on 25 March 1876 in a 4–0 win over Wales (the first international between the two countries) and the second on 13 March 1880 in a 5–4 win over England, in which he played alongside his brother, Henry. McNeil was the first Rangers player to play for Scotland and the club's first international footballer.

## Later life

After playing football, McNeil focused on his occupation as a Commercial Traveller. He never married and died of cardiac disease on 9 April 1938 at 50 Townend Road, Dumbarton, although his usual address was Craig Cottage at Clynder, Argyle and Bute, aged 82.
A plaque was laid at McNeil's grave, which is in St Modan's Parish Churchyard, Rosneath (near Helensburgh) on 30 June 2015, which reads "Moses McNeil 29th October 1855, 9th April 1938. A local man and founder of Rangers Football Club".
# General Johnson

General Johnson may refer to:
General Johnson may also refer to generals with the surname of Johnson:

## United Kingdom

* Allen Johnson (Indian Army officer) (1829–1907), British Indian Army general
* Charles Bulkeley Bulkeley-Johnson (1867–1917), British Army brigadier general
* Charles Cooper Johnson (1827–1905), British Army general
* Dudley Graham Johnson (1884–1975), British Army major general
* Edwin Beaumont Johnson (1825–1893), British Army general
* Garry Johnson (born 1937), British Army general
* George Johnson (British Army officer) (1903–1980), British Army major general
* Sir Henry Johnson, 1st Baronet (1748–1835), British Army general
* Sir John Johnson, 2nd Baronet (1741–1830), British Loyalist in the American Revolution and King's Royal Regiment of New York brigadier general
* Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet (c. 1715–1774), British Army major general

## United States

* Andrew Johnson (1808–1875), Union Army brigadier general
* Arthur Johnson (Army general) (1862–1946), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Bradley Tyler Johnson (1829–1903), Confederate States Army brigadier general
* Bushrod Johnson (1817–1880), Confederate States Army major general
* Byron F. Johnson (1894–1980), U.S. Marine Corps major general
* Dean Johnson (politician) (born 1947), U.S. Army National Guard brigadier general
* Edward Johnson (general) (1816–1873), Confederate States Army major general
* Evan M. Johnson (1861–1923), U.S. Army brigadier general
* George Johnson (general) (1918–2021), U.S. Air Force major general
* Gerald W. Johnson (military officer) (1919–2002), U.S. Air Force lieutenant general
* Hansford T. Johnson (born 1936), U.S. Air Force general
* Harold Keith Johnson (1912–1983), U.S. Army general
* Herbert Thomas Johnson (1872–1942), Vermont National Guard brigadier general
* Harry H. Johnson (1895–1987), U.S. Army major general
* Hugh S. Johnson (1881–1942), U.S. Army brigadier general
* James Allen Johnson, U.S. Army major general
* James H. Johnson (major general) (born 1929), U.S. Army major general
* James H. Johnson Jr. (born 1937), U.S. Army lieutenant general
* John D. Johnson (general), U.S. Army lieutenant general
* John P. Johnson (general) (fl. 1980s–2010s), U.S. Army major general
* Kermit D. Johnson (born 1928), U.S. Army major general
* Leon W. Johnson (1904–1997), U.S. Air Force general
* Michelle D. Johnson (born c. 1959), U.S. Air Force lieutenant general
* Paul Johnson (United States Air Force) (born 1958), U.S. Air Force major general
* Richard W. Johnson (1827–1897), Union Army brigadier general
* Rodney L. Johnson (born 1955), U.S. Army brigadier general
* Stephen T. Johnson (born 1950), U.S. Marine Corps major general
* Stovepipe Johnson (1834–1922), Confederate States Army brigadier general
* Thomas Johnson (jurist) (1732–1819), Maryland Militia brigadier general

## Others

* Frank W. Johnson (1799–1884), Army of the Republic of Texas general
* Mobolaji Johnson (1936–2019), Nigerian Army brigadier general
# Geitvatnet

Geitvatnet is a lake in Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The lake lies just west of the lake Søndre Bukkevatnet and the lake Langvatnet lies to the south.
# Morse Mill, Missouri

Morse Mill is an unincorporated community in western Jefferson County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately five miles northwest of Hillsboro along Missouri Route B. The community and mill were located along Big River.
A post office called Morse Mill has been in operation since 1859. The community is named after John H. Morse, the proprietor of a local mill.

## Notable person

* Bertha Gifford (1871–1951), serial killer who murdered approximately 17 people