OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Middlesbrough meteorite

The Middlesbrough meteorite fell in Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England on 14 March 1881.
The meteorite fell in the afternoon, hitting the ground around 3:35 pm. Although there were reports that sound generated as the object travelled through the Earth's atmosphere was heard in some areas of Yorkshire, the meteorite was unusual in that the sonic boom that would normally be associated with a meteorite entering the atmosphere was not heard by anyone who witnessed the fall, nor were there were any reports of either a fireball or smoke trail.
The site of the impact was at the railway siding Pennymans's Siding, close to the site of the now demolished St. Luke's Hospital (now Roseberry Park). The exact location was reported as being 19 yards south of the signal cabin and on the west side of the railway lines; this gives co-ordinates of 54 deg 33 min 31 sec N and 1 deg 12 min 57 sec W. The impact was witnessed by workmen only yards away, who heard a "rushing or roaring" sound followed by thud, as the meteorite hit a nearby embankment, leaving a hole described by the astronomer Alexander Herschel as a "round vertical hole into which a man's arm might be thrust". The meteorite had penetrated to a depth of about 30 cm and was described as "new milk warm" to the touch by the workmen when they retrieved the object.
Herschel, who was then Professor of Physics and Experimental Sciences at Durham College of Physical Science in Newcastle upon Tyne, rushed to Middlesbrough on hearing the news to supervise the recovery and examination of the meteorite. By experimentation, replicating the conditions of the impact, he determined the speed of the object at the time was 412 feet per second (281 mph). This result was viewed as partial confirmation of a theory of the Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli that meteorites lost most of their cosmic velocity (the velocity they had before entering the Earth's atmosphere), due to air resistance at a high altitude in the atmosphere.
The Middlesbrough meteorite is classified as a chondrite. It is approximately 4.5 billion years old and was formed at the same time as the Earth and the solar system. It is approximately 6 inches in diameter, weighs 3 pounds 8.75 ounces (approximately 1.5 kg) and has a crust of unusual thickness - it was recovered in one piece. A 3D scan of the object was made by NASA scientists in 2010.
Due to Middlesbrough not having a museum at the time of its fall to Earth, the meteorite was handed over to the Yorkshire Museum where it has been ever since. In March 2011, the 130th anniversary of its fall to Earth, it was lent to the town's Dorman Museum where it was put on display for several weeks.
# Blue smoke

Blue smoke may refer to:

## Technology

* Blue smoke (electronics), a smoke coming out of malfunctioning electronic circuits
* Aerogel or blue smoke, a synthetic porous ultralight material derived from a gel
* Bluesmoke (Linux), the former name of a set of Linux kernel modules for handling hardware-related errors

## Music

* "Blue Smoke", a 1949 song by Pixie Williams, written by Ruru Karaitiana
* "Blue Smoke", a 2013 song by Stone Sour from House of Gold & Bones – Part 2
* Blue Smoke (album), a 2014 album by Dolly Parton

## Other uses

* Blue Smoke (2007 film), an American romantic drama television film
* Blue Smoke (book), a 2011 book by Chris Bourke
* Blue Smoke (1935 film), a British sports film
# Brother and Sister (disambiguation)

"Brother and Sister" is a fairy tale known, in different variants, throughout Europe.
Brother and Sister or Sister and Brother, or variation, may also refer to:
* A brother and a sister, two siblings, both born to same parents
* Brother and Sister (Greek fairy tale), a Greek fairy tale
* Brother and Sister (sculpture), an 1890 bronze by Auguste Rodin
* Little Brother And Little Sister, another title for Hansel and Gretel
* Brother and Sister, a poem by Lewis Carroll

## Film and TV

* Brother and Sister (1976 film), a Japanese film
* Brother and Sister (2010 film), an Argentine film
* Brother and Sister (2022 film), a French film

## Music

* Brother and Sister, an opera by composer Henry Bishop and librettist William Reeve, 1815
* Brother, Sister, an album by indie rock band mewithoutYou, 2006
* Brother Sister, an album by the Brand New Heavies 1994
* Brother/Sister, an album by the band Hymns 2006
# General Biddle

General Biddle may refer to:
* Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr. (1897–1961), U.S. Army major general
* John Biddle (United States Army officer) (1859–1936), U.S. Army major general
* William P. Biddle (1853–1923), U.S. Marine Corps major general
# Candle (Jason McCoy song)

"Candle" is a single by Canadian country music artist Jason McCoy. Released in 1995, it was the sixth single from his album Jason McCoy. The song reached #1 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in March 1996.

## Content

McCoy said that he wrote the song for his sister who was a single parent early in her life.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1995–1996) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1996) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 20 |
# Belonochasma

Belonochasma (meaning "needle mouth") is a genus of reptile from the Mesozoic (possibly Jurassic) of Franconia, Bavaria, Germany. The type species, B. aenigmaticum, was described in 1939. It was once thought to be a pterosaur, but this was rejected by Oskar Kuhn in 1961, and upheld by Peter Wellnhofer in 1978.
# Vitex urceolata

Vitex urceolata is a species of plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Modern Girl

Modern Girl may refer to:
* Modern girl, a Japanese Flapper
* "Modern Girl" (Meat Loaf song), 1984
* "Modern Girl" (Sheena Easton song), 1980
* "Modern Girl", a 1980 song by James Freud
* "Modern Girl", a 2005 song by Sleater-Kinney from The Woods
* Modern Girls (1937 film), a Hungarian film
* Modern Girls, a 1986 American film
** Modern Girls (soundtrack)
# Cabinet of José María Linares

The Linares Cabinet constituted the 24th cabinet of the Bolivian Republic. It was formed on 9 December 1857, 91 days after José María Linares was installed as the 13th president of Bolivia following a coup d'état, succeeding the Córdova Cabinet. It was dissolved on 14 January 1861 upon Linares' overthrow in another coup d'état and was succeeded by a Government Junta.

## Composition

| Portfolio | Minister | Party | Prof. | Took office | Left office | Term |
| President | José María Linares | Ind. | Law. | 9 September 1857 | 14 January 1861 | 1,223 |
| Secretary General | Ruperto Fernández | Ind. | Law. | 9 September 1857 | 9 December 1857 | 1,223 |
| Minister of Government, Worship, and Justice | Ruperto Fernández | Ind. | Law. | 9 December 1857 | 10 November 1858 | 1,223 |
| Minister of Government and Justice | Ruperto Fernández | Ind. | Law. | 10 November 1858 | 14 January 1861 | 1,223 |
| Minister of War | Gregorio Pérez | Mil. | Mil. | 9 December 1857 | 5 June 1858 | 178 |
| Minister of War | Lorenzo Velasco Flor | Mil. | Mil. | 5 June 1858 | 5 October 1858 | 122 |
| Minister of War | José María de Achá | Mil. | Mil. | 5 October 1858 | 14 January 1861 | 832 |
| Minister of Development | Manuel Buitrago | Ind. | Law. | 9 December 1857 | 14 January 1861 | 1,132 |
| Minister of Finance | Tomás Frías | Ind. | Law. | 9 December 1857 | 10 November 1858 | 1,132 |
| Minister of Finance and Foreign Affairs | Tomás Frías | Ind. | Law. | 10 November 1858 | 14 January 1861 | 1,132 |
| Minister of Public Instruction and Foreign Affairs | Lucas Mendoza de la Tapia | Ind. | Mag. | 9 December 1857 | 10 November 1858 | 346 |
| Minister of Public Instruction and Worship | Lucas Mendoza de la Tapia | Ind. | Mag. | 10 November 1858 | 20 November 1858 | 346 |
| Minister of Public Instruction and Worship | Evaristo Valle | Ind. | Law. | 20 November 1858 | 14 January 1861 | 786 |

## History

Upon his assumption to office, Linares charged all ministerial portfolios to Ruperto Fernández as secretary general pending the formation of a proper ministerial cabinet. A full council of ministers was appointed on 9 December 1857, three months later, composed of four ministers. In this cabinet, a new ministry, the Ministry of Development, was established.
Two future presidents, José María de Achá (1861–1864) and Tomás Frías (1872–1873; 1874–1876) were members of this cabinet.

### Cabinets

| N° | Formed | Days | Decree |
| I | 9 December 1857 | 1,132 | Supreme Decree 09-12-1857 |

### Structural changes

| Portfolio | Part of | Transferred to | Date | Decree |
| Development | None | Ministry of Development | 9 December 1857 | Supreme Decree 09-12-1857 |
| Justice | None | Ministry of Government | 9 December 1857 | Supreme Decree 09-12-1857 |
| Worship | Ministry of Government | Ministry of Public Instruction | 10 November 1858 | Supreme Decree 10-11-1858 |
| Foreign Affairs | Ministry of Public Instruction | Ministry of Finance | 10 November 1858 | Supreme Decree 10-11-1858 |
# Isongole

Isongole is an administrative ward in Rungwe District, Mbeya Region, Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 7,930 people in the ward, from 18,689 in 2012 before it was split up.$^{:98}$$^{:115}$

## Villages and hamlets

The ward has 6 villages, and 22 hamlets.
* Idweli
** Ijela
** Itenki
** Iwawa
** Katumba
** Sogeza
* Isyonje
** Isyonje A
** Isyonje B
** Kenya
** Mbwiga
* Mbeye 1
** Nyaga
** Tembela
* Ndwati
** Bwawani
** Igalula
** Ndowela
* Ngumbulu
** Ikambaku
** Ipyela A
** Ipyela B
** Muungano
** Nsanga
* Unyamwanga
** Nguga
** Shoga
** Uholo
# Blue sprat

Blue sprat is a common name for several fishes and may refer to:
* Spratelloides delicatulus
* Spratelloides robustus
# Georg Fresenius

Johann Baptist Georg Wolfgang Fresenius (25 September 1808 – 1 December 1866) was a German physician and botanist, known for his work in the field of phycology. He was a native of Frankfurt am Main.
He studied medicine at the Universities of Heidelberg, Würzburg and Giessen, earning his doctorate at the latter institution in 1829. Afterwards he settled in Frankfurt am Main, where he worked as a general practitioner of medicine while maintaining an active interest in botany.
As a student in Heidelberg and afterwards, he studied botany with his friend George Engelmann (1809-1884), who later became a renowned German-American botanist. From 1831 Fresenius was curator of the Senckenberg herbarium and a teacher at the Senckenberg Research Institute (Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg). With his student Anton de Bary (1831–1888), he conducted microscopic investigations of algae and fungi. He died in Frankfurt on 1 December 1866 at the age of 58.
The plant genus Fresenia from the family Asteraceae is named after him.

## Selected writings

* Grundriss der Botanik, zum Gebrauche bei seinen Vorlesungen, 1840 - Outline of botany, etc.
* Beiträge zur mykologie, 1850 - Contributions to mycology.
* Beiträge zur Kenntniss mikroskopischer Organismen, 1856 - Contributions to the understanding of microscopic organisms.
* Cordiaceae, Heliotropieae, Borragineae, 1857 - Cordiaceae, Heliotropioideae, Boraginaceae.
# Mind & Brain Prize

The Mind & Brain Prize was established in 2003 and aims at honouring the most relevant researchers in the field of cognitive science, as well as to recognize outstanding achievement in advancing knowledge about mind and brain by persons whose work contributed to the growth and development of the discipline. It is awarded by the University and Polytechnic of Turin.

## Laureates

* 2003 – Giacomo Rizzolatti, Domenico Parisi
* 2004 – Philip Johnson-Laird, Carlo Umiltà, Mariateresa Molo
* 2005 – Jerry A. Fodor, James L. McClelland
* 2006 – John R. Searle, Giovanni Liotti [it], Andrea Comba
* 2007 – Michael Tomasello, Cristiano Castelfranchi, Il Sole 24 Ore
* 2008 – Jon Kabat-Zinn, Giorgio Rezzonigo, Fondazione Cavalieri Ottolenghi
* 2009 – Dan Sperber, Jacques Mehler, Tuttoscienze [it]
* 2010 – Uta Frith
* 2011 – Daniel Dennett
* 2013 – Tim Shallice
* 2014 – Stanislas Dehaene
* 2015 – Nicholas Humphrey
* 2016 – Antonio Damasio
# Nicholas Griffin (philosopher)

Nicholas John Griffin is a retired Canadian-based philosopher. He was Director of the Bertrand Russell Centre at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, where he held a Canada Research Chair in Philosophy.
Griffin has a bachelor's degree from the University of Leicester, and a Ph.D. from the Australian National University. His 1974 dissertation, Relative Identity, was supervised by Richard Sylvan; he later published it as a book. His area of research is Bertrand Russell.

## Books
### Monographs

* Relative Identity (1977)
* Russell's Idealist Apprenticeship (1991)

### Edited works

* The Selected Letters of Bertrand Russell, Vol. 1, The Private Years 1884-1914 1992
* The Selected Letters of Bertrand Russell, Vol. 2: The Public Years 1914-1970 2001
* The Cambridge Companion to Bertrand Russell 2003
* Russell vs. Meinong: The Legacy of "On Denoting" (with Dale Jacquette) 2008
* The Palgrave centenary companion to Principia Mathematica (with Bernard Linsky) 2013
* Bertrand Russell: A Pacifist at War, Letters and Writings 1914-1918 2014
# Two Can Play (1926 film)

Two Can Play is a 1926 American silent drama film directed by Nat Ross and starring George Fawcett, Allan Forrest, and Clara Bow.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Dorothy Hammis, a young woman who is in love with James Radley, a high living but worthy young man, learns that her wealthy financier father objects to their engagement and says that he favors another one for whom the woman does not care. Secretly, the father has hired Robert MacForth, a former pilot, to assist in ending the engagement by discrediting James. To win her from the man he dislikes, the father sends both men and his daughter on an airplane trip but gives instructions to the man he favors to pretend a wreck of the machine. The airplane is really wrecked and the pilot proves to be cowardly. When the father learns what has happened, he alters his opinion of James, the man he previously thought unworthy.

## Cast

* George Fawcett as John Hammis
* Allan Forrest as James Radley
* Clara Bow as Dorothy Hammis
* Wallace MacDonald as Robert MacForth
* Vola Vale as Mimi

## Preservation

With no prints of Two Can Play located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Hopkins Observatory

Hopkins Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts (USA). Constructed in 1838 by Albert Hopkins, the college claims that it is the oldest observatory in the United States.
The observatory dates to 1834 when Prof. Albert Hopkins traveled to England to obtain astronomical equipment. His students constructed the observatory 1836-1838 in the center of the quad. It was moved once in 1908 and again to its present location in 1961, where it now serves as a planetarium. Today's building still contains the original transit, regulator with mercury-compensated pendulum, and rule.
The museum's second director, Truman Henry Safford, was a calculating prodigy. In 1852 the firm of Alvan Clark (Cambridge, Massachusetts) built a 7" refracting telescope, which was restored for the observatory's sesquicentennial. In 1963 the planetarium projector was installed and named in memory of Willis Milham, professor of astronomy 1901-1942. The observatory's side rooms have become the Mehlin Museum of Astronomy in memory of Theodore Mehlin, professor of astronomy 1942-1971.
# Mohammad ibn Ali

Mohammad ibn Ali may refer to:
* Muhammad al-Baqir, the fourth Ismaili Imam, and fifth Shia Imam
* Mohammad ibn Ali Abbasi, the father of the first two caliphs of Abbasid Dynasty, al-Saffah and al-Mansur
# Hayden House

Hayden House may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state then town)
* C.T. Hayden House, Tempe, Arizona, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Maricopa County
* Terry-Hayden House, Bristol, Connecticut, listed on the NRHP in Hartford County
* Gilman-Hayden House, East Hartford, Connecticut, listed on the NRHP in Hartford County
* Capt. Nathaniel Hayden House, Windsor, Connecticut, listed on the NRHP in Hartford County
* Hayden Depot, Hayden, Colorado, listed on the NRHP in Routt County
* Hayden Rooming House, Hayden, Colorado, listed on the NRHP in Routt County
* Hayden Ranch Headquarters, Leadville, Colorado, listed on the NRHP in Lake County
* Isaac R. Hayden House, Lewisport, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Hancock County
* Hayden Building, Boston, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Suffolk County
* Lewis and Harriet Hayden House, a historic Abolitionist-associated house in Beacon Hill, Boston
* William Hayden House (Tecumseh, Michigan), listed on the NRHP in Lenawee County
* A. W. Hayden House, Albuquerque, New Mexico, listed on the NRHP in Bernalillo County
* Hayden House (Ossining, New York), a children's home that is a Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York charity
* Potton-Hayden House, Big Spring, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Howard County
* William Hayden House (Albany, Vermont), listed on the NRHP in Orleans County
# Glenavy railway station

Glenavy railway station served Glenavy in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The station is currently closed to passengers.
The station was built for the Dublin and Antrim Junction Railway and opened on 13 November 1871. Translink withdrew passenger services from the line when it reopened the more direct Belfast Lanyon Place (Known as Belfast Central at the time) – Antrim route via Bleach Green. Translink stated that it was unable to maintain two routes to Antrim and after operating a skeleton service on the route announced that it would be mothballed.
| Preceding station | Northern Ireland Railways | Following station |
| Legatiriff Halt | Northern Ireland Railways Lisburn – Antrim (disused) | Crumlin |
# James Ricks

James Ricks may refer to:
* James B. Ricks, American jurist and politician
* James "Pappy" Ricks, American basketball player
# Mozotcori

The Diocese of Mozotcori (Latin: Dioecesis Mozotcoritana) is a home suppressed and titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.

## History

The seat of the Mozotcori bishop remains unknown but it was centered somewhere in what is today Tunisia. The ancient episcopal see was within of the Roman province of Byzacena, and is known from late antiquity. The only known bishop of this diocese is Fortunato, who took part in the Council of Carthage (484) called by the Vandal king, Huneric, after which the bishop was exiled.
Today Mozotcori survives as a titular bishopric and the current bishop is Stephanus Han Jung-hyun, Auxiliary Bishop of Daejeon.

## Known bishops

* Fortunato (mentioned in 484 )
* Jacob Bastiampillai Deogupillai (1967–1972 )
* José Alberto Llaguno Farias (1975 – February 26, 1992)
* José de la Trinidad Valera Angulo (February 15, 1997 – 2001)
* Gilberto Gómez González (2001–2009)
* Eusebius Alfred Nzigilwa (2010-2020)
* Stephanus Han Jung-hyun (2020–present)
# Bellanca Pacemaker

The Pacemaker name was applied to a number of related Bellanca aircraft in the 1920s and 1930s:
* Bellanca CH-200 Pacemaker
* Bellanca CH-300 Pacemaker
* Bellanca 31-40 and 31-42 Pacemaker Senior
* Bellanca 300W Pacemaker
* Bellanca E Pacemaker
# MindSpore

MindSpore is a open-source software framework for deep learning, machine learning and artificial intelligence developed by Huawei.

## Overview

It has support for custom OpenHarmony-based HarmonyOS NEXT single core framework system built for HarmonyOS, includes an AI system stack that comes with Huawei's built LLM model called PanGu-Σ with full MindSpore framework support. Alongside, OpenHarmony Native device-side AI support for training interface and ArkTS programming interface for its NNRt (Neural Network Runtime) backend configurations via MindSpore Lite AI framework codebase introduced in API 11 Beta 1 of OpenHarmony 4.1. MindSpore platform runs on Ascend AI chips and Kirin alongside other HiSilicon NPU chips.
CANN (Compute Architecture of Neural Networks), heterogeneous computing architecture for AI developed by Huawei. With CANN backend in OpenCV DNN, giving developers ability to run created AI models on the Ascend, Kirin and other HiSilicon NPU enabled chips.
It supports cross platform development such as Android, iOS, Windows, global OpenHarmony-based distro, Eclipse Oniro, Linux-based EulerOS alongside OpenEuler Huawei's server OS platforms, macOS and Linux.

## History

On April 24, 2024, Huawei's MindSpore 2.3.RC1 was released to open source community with Foundation Model Training, Full-Stack Upgrade of Foundation Model Inference, Static Graph Optimization, IT Features and new MindSpore Elec MT (MindSpore-powered magnetotelluric) Intelligent Inversion Model.
# Canon de 120mm L mle 1931

The Canon de 12 cm L mle 1931 was a medium field gun made and used by Belgium in World War II. Captured guns were taken into Wehrmacht service after the surrender of Belgium in May 1940 as the 12 cm K 370(b) where it was generally used on coast defense duties.
It was rather heavy for its size, but had a good range. The split trail had large spades that had to be pounded into the ground to anchor the weapon in place.
# Turimetta Beach

Turimetta Beach is a beach in Sydney's Northern Beaches. It is 350 metres long and is backed by steep bluffs. Swimming can be hazardous because of rips that usually form at the centre and both ends of the beach. The beach is not patrolled by lifeguards. Turimetta is more often than not a swimmers' beach only. The surf quality is poor and surfers usually frequent North Narrabeen Beach to the south or Warriewood Beach to the north.
In 2016, a swimmer drowned in the surf and a 14-year-old boy required rescue from the rocks closer to the northern end of the beach.
The headland is a popular rock fishing spot so many shark sightings, both confirmed and unconfirmed, have occurred.
# Vladimír Staš

Vladimír Staš (born 19 April 1976) is a Slovak football defender.
# Bus Riders Union

Bus Riders Union may refer to:
* Bus Riders Union (Los Angeles)
* Bus Riders Union (Vancouver)