OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helmut Steinbrecher

Leutnant Helmut Steinbrecher was the first pilot in history to successfully parachute from a stricken airplane, on 27 June 1918. He was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.

## Biography

Helmut Steinbrecher was born in Dresden, Germany on 30 June 1896.
Steinbrecher enlisted in the German military on 20 August 1914, and was posted to a Jaeger battalion. He was sent into action on the Western Front in 1915, only to be transferred to Galilee in 1916. After selection for pilot's training in February, 1917, he qualified as a pilot and was assigned first to Flieger-Abteilung 17 (Flight Detachment 17) to fly two-seaters for reconnaissance duty, then subsequently to Flieger-Abteilung (Artillerie) 274 (Flight Detachment (Artillery) 274 as an artillery spotter.
On 25 December 1917, he was picked to undergo further training as a fighter pilot. After completing that course, he was assigned to Jagdstaffel 46 on 12 March 1918. He shot down his first British airplane that same day, a Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5a. A second followed on 31 May.
On 27 June 1918, his Pfalz D.III was set afire during a dogfight with a Sopwith Camel piloted by Captain Edward Barfort Drake. He survived by bailing out, in the first known use of a parachute in military history.
In his combat report he wrote
   “Up to that time I had been a Doubting Thomas in the matter of parachutes. I had been under the impression that baling out with a parachute from a single-seater would be only rarely successful. And I did not know exactly what I had to do to get out of the plane. But in the moment when the flames licked my face, I did know at once what to do!”
He subsequently wrote to the manufacturer:
   “The thing functioned very well. I congratulate you on the splendid success of your parachute. I am carrying it ever since that flight and do not want to fly with oi any more. As far as I know this was the first time that a parachute was used under actual wartime conditions and that it was used for a jump from a single-seater to boot. Congratulations once again on your excellent parachute.”
He had used a parachute manufactured by Schroeder company of Berlin to the designs of Otto Heinecke, which the German air service had introduced in the spring of 1918, becoming the world's first air service to introduce a standard parachute.
Three days later, he downed a Sopwith Camel for his third win.
Steinbrecher would shoot down two more enemy airplanes to become an ace. He was awarded both classes of the Iron Cross.
# Birmingham Gazette

The Birmingham Gazette, known for much of its existence as Aris's Birmingham Gazette, was a newspaper that was published and circulated in Birmingham, England, from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries. Founded as a weekly publication in 1741, it moved to daily production in 1862, and was absorbed by the Birmingham Post in 1956.
The newspaper's title was initially Birmingham Gazette and General Correspondent from 1741; Aris's Birmingham Gazette by 1743, and continuing until 1862; Birmingham Daily Gazette from 1862 to 1904; Birmingham Gazette & Express from 1904 to 1912; and Birmingham Gazette from 1912 to 1956. In November 1956 the Birmingham Gazette was absorbed by the Birmingham Post. The merger led to the publication of The Birmingham Post & Birmingham Gazette which ran until 1964.

## History

The Gazette was founded as the Birmingham Gazette and General Correspondent by Thomas Aris, a stationer from London who had moved to Birmingham in May 1740 and started a bookselling and printing business in the High Street. The first edition was issued on 16 November 1741, just under ten years after the town's first known newspaper, the Birmingham Journal. By 1743 it had absorbed its rival Warwick and Staffordshire Gazette – which had been founded in London in 1737 and moved to Birmingham in 1741 – and become the town's only newspaper.
Although decried by its rivals as a "Mere register of sales or... broker's guide" due its high number of advertisements, Asa Briggs described the eighteenth century Gazette as "one of the most lucrative and important provincial papers, ranking with the Liverpool Mercury and the Edinburgh Courant".
Historical copies of the Gazette, dating back to 1741, are available to search and view in digitised form at the British Newspaper Archive.

## Editors

* John Thackray Bunce (1860–1862)
# Liao Bochao

Liao Bochao (Chinese: 聊博超; pinyin: Liáo Bóchāo; born 16 July 1987) is a Chinese former professional footballer who plays as a full-back.

## Club career

Liao started his professional career with Chinese Super League side Tianjin Teda in 2008. On 6 July 2008, he made his senior debut in a league match which Tianjin Teda beat Liaoning Whowin, coming on as a substitute for Bai Yi. He scored his first goal in this match.

## Career statistics

Statistics accurate as of match played 31 December 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tianjin Teda | 2008 | Chinese Super League | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 1 |
| Tianjin Teda | 2009 | Chinese Super League | 10 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 | - | - | 12 | 0 |
| Tianjin Teda | 2010 | Chinese Super League | 19 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 19 | 1 |
| Tianjin Teda | 2011 | Chinese Super League | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | - | - | 22 | 0 |
| Tianjin Teda | 2012 | Chinese Super League | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Tianjin Teda | 2013 | Chinese Super League | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 23 | 0 |
| Tianjin Teda | 2014 | Chinese Super League | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 14 | 0 |
| Tianjin Teda | 2015 | Chinese Super League | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 14 | 0 |
| Tianjin Teda | 2016 | Chinese Super League | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| Tianjin Teda | 2017 | Chinese Super League | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Tianjin Teda | 2018 | Chinese Super League | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 5 | 0 |
| Tianjin Teda | Total | Total | 120 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 139 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 120 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 139 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearances in Chinese FA Super Cup

## Honours
### Club

Tianjin Teda
* Chinese FA Cup: 2011
# Uno Aava

Uno Aava (until 1938, Uno Grünmann; born 22 November 1928) is an Estonian racing driver and sports historian. In 2001 he was chosen to best rally driver of 20th century of Estonia.
He was born in Vologda, Russia. In 1967 he graduated from Tallinn University of Technology.
He began his racing career in 1958. He participated on 1968 London–Sydney Marathon, placed 22nd. In 1959 and 1963 he won Soviet Union championships. 1960–1970 he was a member of Soviet Union national racing team.
Awards:
* 1987: Merited Sport Personnel of Estonian SSR
* 2001: best rally driver of 20th century of Estonia
# Lhotka

Lhotka may refer to:

## Places in the Czech Republic

* Lhotka (Beroun District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Lhotka (Frýdek-Místek District), a municipality and village in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Lhotka (Jihlava District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
* Lhotka (Mělník District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Lhotka (Přerov District), a municipality and village in the Olomouc Region
* Lhotka (Žďár nad Sázavou District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
* Lhotka nad Labem, a municipality and village in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Lhotka u Litultovic, a municipality and village in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Lhotka u Radnic, a municipality and village in the Plzeň Region
* Komorní Lhotka, a municipality and village in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Ostrovec-Lhotka, a municipality and village in the Plzeň Region
* Lhotka, a village and part of Bílovec in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Lhotka, a village and part of Česká Třebová in the Pardubice Region
* Lhotka, a village and part of Hradčovice in the Zlín Region
* Lhotka, a village and part of Humpolec in the Vysočina Region
* Lhotka, a village and part of Klášterec nad Orlicí in the Pardubice Region
* Lhotka, a village and part of Kostelany in the Zlín Region
* Lhotka, a village and part of Křečovice in the Central Bohemian Region
* Lhotka, a village and part of Křemže in the South Bohemian Region
* Lhotka, a village and part of Lanžov in the Hradec Králové Region
* Lhotka, a village and part of Nekmíř in the Plzeň Region
* Lhotka, a village and part of Obořiště in the Central Bohemian Region
* Lhotka, a village and part of Olešnice (České Budějovice District) in the South Bohemian Region
* Lhotka, a borough of Ostrava in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Lhotka, a village and part of Ostrovec-Lhotka in the Plzeň Region
* Lhotka, a district of Prague
* Lhotka, a village and part of Ruda (Žďár nad Sázavou District) in the Vysočina Region
* Lhotka, a village and part of Svinaře in the Central Bohemian Region
* Lhotka, a village and part of Tisová (Tachov District) in the Plzeň Region
* Lhotka, a village and part of Vítkov in the Moravian-Silesian Region
* Lhotka, a village and part of Vojkov in the Central Bohemian Region
* Lhotka, a village and part of Zlatá Olešnice (Jablonec nad Nisou District) in the Liberec Region
* Lhotka, a village and part of Zlín in the Zlín Region
* Lhotka nad Bečvou, a village and part of Lešná in the Zlín Region
* Lhotka u Berouna, a village and part of Chyňava in the Central Bohemian Region
* Hranice II-Lhotka, a village and part of Hranice (Přerov District) in the Olomouc Region

## People

* Bonny Pierce Lhotka (born 1942), American artist
* Fran Lhotka (1883–1962), Czech-born Croatian composer
# Gorytvesica chara

Gorytvesica chara is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to Ecuador (Morona-Santiago Province).
The wingspan is 21.5 millimetres (0.85 in). The ground colour of the forewings is brown, with cream brown spots in the terminal area and along the dorsum. The hindwings are greyish brown, but cream costally.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the colouration of the markings and is derived from Greek chara (meaning nice).
# Gapun

Gapun is a village in Marienberg Rural LLG, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea, located near the mouth of the Sepik River. The language isolate Tayap is traditionally spoken in Gapun by the Tayap people. Gapun village is the sole Tayap settlement, while all other neighboring villages are inhabited by non-related ethnic groups. The sociolinguistic history of the village has been presented in textbooks as a case study on how and why language shift and language death occur.
The village is called Saŋgap in the Kopar language.$^{:47}$
In 2018, the village was burned down and abandoned due to violence among households. The former residents fled to the nearby villages of Wongan (3°59′58″S 144°31′56″E﻿ / ﻿3.999326°S 144.532123°E﻿ / -3.999326; 144.532123﻿ (Wongan)), Watam (3°54′24″S 144°32′43″E﻿ / ﻿3.906592°S 144.545246°E﻿ / -3.906592; 144.545246﻿ (Watam)), and Boroi.$^{:16}$

## Geography

Gapun is located on a small hill overlooking the southern banks of the Sepik. The hill on which Gapun is located is part of a plateau that stretches from the village of Bosmun (4°10′35″S 144°38′55″E﻿ / ﻿4.176323°S 144.648727°E﻿ / -4.176323; 144.648727﻿ (Bosmun Community School)) in Yawar Rural LLG, Madang Province in the east to Gapun in the west. The hill used to be an island a few thousand years ago before alluvial sediment deposits pushed the coastline further northeast.
The village is located about 10 kilometers from the coast with an estimated a population of 110 in 1992.

## Languages

Tok Pisin is now the primary language spoken in Gapun, but Tayap was historically the primary language spoken within the village.
Gapun is the only village where Tayap, a language isolate, is spoken. Gapun is currently undergoing a language shift from Tayap to Tok Pisin, since the Tayap people associate Tok Pisin with Christianity and modernity, while they associate their own traditional language with paganism and "backwardness." Further contributing to the decline of Tayap is the fact that it is not spoken in any other neighboring villages, as Gapun is surrounded by Lower Sepik-Ramu languages such as Kopar, Watam, and especially Adjora.$^{:202}$
# Maximum security prison

Maximum security prisons and supermax prisons are grades of high security level used by prison systems in various countries, which pose a higher level of security to prevent prisoners from escaping and/or doing harm to other inmates or security guards.
* For the United States, see Incarceration in the United States § Security levels
* For Canada, see Correctional Service of Canada § Security classification of offenders
* For other prison systems, see Prison § Security levels
# WOSM

WOSM may refer to:
* World Organization of the Scout Movement, a non-governmental international organization
* WOSM (FM), a radio station (103.1 FM) in Ocean Springs, Mississippi, United States
* Worldwide Oil Spill Model, a simulation program for oil spills; see Oil spill#Estimating the volume of a spill
# Jean Miotte

Jean Miotte (1926 – March 1, 2016) was a French abstract painter, in the style known as L'Art Informel. His work was preserved and studied by the Miotte Foundation and is in the collections of museums including: MoMA and the Guggenheim in New York, Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris and Haus der Kunst in Munich.

## Recent exhibitions

* 2000: Museum am Ostwall, Dortmund, Allemagne
* 2009: Retrospective, Exposition Galerie Daniel Besseiche, Paris
* 2021: Diane de Polignac Gallery, Paris (3 juin - 3 juillet)
# Imma uranitis

Imma uranitis is a moth in the family Immidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1910. It is found on Sulawesi in Indonesia.
The wingspan is 25–26 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous, slightly purplish tinged and with a moderate ochreous-yellow rather oblique median fascia. There is a triangular ochreous-yellow spot on the costa before the apex and a very fine irregular ochreous-whitish line along the upper part of the termen. The hindwings are dark fuscous with a large undefined lighter patch occupying most of the disc, with strong bright blue reflections.
# Windy Canyon

Windy Canyon is a canyon and associated walking track on Great Barrier Island, New Zealand. Located in the centre east of the island, the canyon is a wind funnel shaped from andesitic rock. The canyon is located on one of the highest stretches of the island, less than 200 m below the 621 m summit of Mount Hobson (the highest point of the island). From the canyon it is possible to view the Okiwi and Awana lowlands (north and south, respectively, of the canyon).
Palmers Track winds through the canyon, with the first part of the track (rising from the Okiwi-Claris road in the east) being boardwalked, and equipped with wooden stairs to allow access (15 minutes' walk) to the ridge. From there, the track leads further west to Mount Hobson (Hirakimatā). This part of Palmers Track is a medium-difficulty track (3–4 hours' walk return).
# Universities Center at Dallas

The Universities Center at Dallas is part of the UNT System. It used to be controlled by the Dallas County Community College District (DCCCD). It is located in the historic Titche-Goettinger Building in the Main Street District area of downtown Dallas, Texas, and was the first partnership of its kind in the state of Texas. These partnerships are called Multi-Institutional Teacher Centers (MITC).
The three partner universities are:
* Texas A&M University-Commerce
* University of North Texas
* University of Texas at Arlington
# Lie Die

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Faster Louder.com | favourable |
Lie Die is the second EP by Australian indie pop band Angelas Dish. The EP was released in 2005, through Boomtown Records.
In 2010, Kill Your Stereo said "When Angelas Dish released the Lie Die EP in 2005 it was obvious that this would be a band with longevity, in a scene that had so few. That record was fantastic, there was not a single thing wrong with it, and it quickly gained the band a slew of big name support tours which introduced them to many new fans."

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 2005 | Digital download CD | Boomtown Records | BTR008 |
# Gordon Daugherty

Gordon Daugherty is an American computer scientist, business advisor, high-tech executive and author. During his early career, he did research and development work on IP videoconferencing.
Daugherty co-founded Capital Factory, a co-working space, early stage venture fund and tech accelerator based in Austin, Texas. He also founded Shockwave Innovations, a content creation and advisory practice for the benefit of tech startups and entrepreneurs.

## Education and career

Daugherty was born in Dallas, Texas, and holds a Bachelor's degree in computer science from Baylor University. He has worked at firms such as IBM and Compaq.
Daugherty worked at VCON Videoconferencing, which later became a publicly listed company in the Nouveau marché stock market in Paris (now a part of the Euronext Paris stock market) and was later acquired by an Israeli conglomerate named Emblaze. Additionally, Daugherty has worked at Austin-based NetQoS, which was acquired by CA Technologies, for $200million. Through his company Capital Factory and individually, Daugherty has invested in more than 250 early-stage companies.
Daugherty was an advisor for Riskpulse, which was sold to DHL and Columbia Capital in January 2020. He was also an advisor for as technology company MediaMind, which had an IPO in NASDAQ in 2010, and was acquired by Digital Generation Systems in 2011.
Daugherty co-founded Capital Factory, a co-working space and tech accelerator based in Austin, Texas. He also founded Shockwave Innovations, an advisory firm.

## Publications and lectures

Daugherty is the author of more than 150 articles and publications. He also frequently speaks at universities and trade shows such as SXSW.
In 2019, Daugherty wrote a book called Startup Success: Funding the Early Stages of Your Venture (ISBN 978-1632992451).
He is also a contributing writer at Texas CEO Magazine.

## Selected publications

* 2004: MXM: SIP Support Delivering SIP–H.323 Convergence and CoExistence Using a Video PBX Architecture White Paper created for VCON Visual Communications.
* 2003: The Business Case for Manages Rich Media Conferencing Services, White Paper created for VCON Visual Communications.
* 2003: Traversing Firewalls with Video over IP: Issues and Solutions, White Paper created for VCON Visual Communications.
* 2002: Interactive Multicast technology: Changing the Rules of Enterprise Streaming Video, White Paper created for VCON Visual Communications.

## Selected lectures, talks, and workshops

Daugherty's lectures, talks, and workshops include the following:
* 2020: Austin Forum: “From Tech Idea to Technology Impact: Creating Successful Tech Companies That Matter”
* 2020: Dallas Startup Week: “Funding the Early Stage of Your Venture”
* 2019: Pflugerville Business Pfirst Conference: "Defense Innovation: A Commanding Presence"
* 2019: Governor's Small Business forum (Central Texas)
* 2019: Austin Startup Week
* 2019: SXSW
* 2019: University of Texas
* 2018: Austin Forum: “Investing in Texas from Coasts: A Discussion with Non Texas VCs Writing Checks in Texas”
* 2018: Austin Startup Week
* 2017: Austin Forum: “Founders Academy Essentials; From Seed to Series A”
# Submucosal glands

Submucosal glands can refer to various racemose exocrine glands of the mucous type. These glands secrete mucus to facilitate the movement of particles along the body's various tubes, such as the throat and intestines. The mucosa is the lining of the tubes, like a kind of skin. Submucosal means that the actual gland resides in the connecting tissue below the mucosa. The submucosa is the tissue that connects the mucosa to the muscle outside the tube.
The glands themselves are quite complex. The mucus factory is at the bottom, in the submucosa, it is composed of many little sacs (acini) where the mucus originates. Each sac (acinus) has one end that can open and close (dilate) to allow the mucus out. The acini empty into little tubes (tubules) that lead to a reservoir (collecting duct) that has a portal through the skin (mucosa) that can open and close allowing the mucus into the main tube.
The submucosal glands are a companion to goblet cells which also produce mucus, and are found lining the same tubes.
* In the upper respiratory system of mammals there are submucosal glands in the airways, notably in the sinuses, the trachea and the bronchial tubes.
* In the visual systems of mammals.
* In the auditory systems of mammals.
* In the throat there are the esophageal submucosal glands, the submucosal glands of the esophagus.
* For the intestine there are Brunner's glands, the submucosal glands of the duodenum.
# McNulty Reservoir (Malheur County, Oregon)

McNulty Reservoir is an earthen dammed reservoir in Malheur County in the U.S. state of Oregon. It sits 46.3 miles (74.5 km) from the city of Vale, near historic Watson, at an elevation of 4,593 feet (1,400 m). The reservoir is for water storage and serves as recreational area, which is promoted to anglers. The lake is named for the Dublin-born Northwest pioneer John McNulty.
# Swimming at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 800 metre freestyle

The Men's 800 Freestyle event at the 10th FINA World Aquatics Championships swam on July 24–25, 2003 in Barcelona, Spain. Preliminary heats of the event were swum during the morning session on July 24, with the Final being held during the evening session on July 25.
Prior to the start of the event, the existing World (WR) and Championship (CR) records were both:

## Results
### Final

| Place | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Grant Hackett | Australia | 7:43.82 | |
| 2 | Larsen Jensen | USA | 7:48.09 | NR |
| 3 | Ihor Chervynskyi | Ukraine | 7:53.15 | |
| 4 | Graeme Smith | Great Britain | 7:53.48 | |
| 5 | Dragoș Coman | Romania | 7:57.22 | |
| 6 | Kurtis MacGillivary | Canada | 8:01.75 | |
| 7 | Shunichi Fujita | Japan | 8:02.38 | |
| 8 | Lin Zhang | China | 8:04.10 | |

### Preliminaries

| Rank | Heat+Lane | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | H4 L4 | Grant Hackett | Australia | 7:55.15 | q |
| 2 | H2 L4 | Graeme Smith | Great Britain | 7:58.66 | q |
| 3 | H3 L4 | Larsen Jensen | United States | 7:59.18 | q |
| 4 | H4 L3 | Kurtis MacGillivary | Canada | 7:59.58 | q |
| 5 | H2 L3 | Dragoș Coman | Romania | 8:00.44 | q |
| 6 | H3 L2 | Ihor Chervynskyi | Ukraine | 8:00.61 | q |
| 7 | H2 L2 | Shunichi Fujita | Japan | 8:02.84 | q |
| 8 | H3 L1 | Lin Zhang | China | 8:04.74 | q |
| 9 | H3 L5 | Stephen Penfold | Australia | 8:06.48 | |
| 10 | H3 L7 | Shilo Ayalon | Israel | 8:07.85 | |
| 11 | H2 L1 | Hannes Kalteis | Austria | 8:08.17 | |
| 12 | H4 L7 | Chad Carvin | United States | 8:08.48 | |
| 13 | H2 L6 | Dimitros Manganas | Greece | 8:10.07 | |
| 14 | H2 L7 | Felipe Araujo | Brazil | 8:10.56 | |
| 15 | H3 L6 | Kyu Chul Han | South Korea | 8:13.47 | |
| 16 | H4 L8 | Gian Carlo Zolezzi | Chile | 8:14.62 | |
| 17 | H4 L1 | Luiz Lima | Brazil | 8:15.08 | |
| 18 | H4 L2 | Cheng Yu | China | 8:16.23 | |
| 19 | H3 L3 | Rick Say | Canada | 8:17.31 | |
| 20 | H3 L8 | Yi-Khy Saw | Malaysia | 8:22.99 | |
| 21 | H2 L8 | Shai Livant | Israel | 8:24.14 | |
| 22 | H1 L4 | Mohammad Naeem Masri | Syria | 8:30.00 | |
| 23 | H1 L3 | Kwok Leung Chung | Hong Kong | 8:31.10 | |
| 24 | H1 L5 | Roberto Peñailillo | Chile | 8:34.10 | |
| 25 | H1 L6 | Neils Agius | Malta | 9:09.73 | |
| 26 | H1 L2 | Steven Mangroo | Seychelles | 9:16.60 | |
| 27 | H1 L7 | Barnsley Albert | Seychelles | 9:27.30 | |
| - | - | David Davies | Great Britain | DNS | |
| - | - | Emiliano Brembilla | Italy | DNS | |
| - | - | Trevor Kakunze | Burundi | DNS | |