OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kneipp facility

A Kneipp facility is a construction or device in a spa or special park that is used for the Kneipp hydrotherapy, also called "Kneipp Cure" or "Kneippism". It was founded and developed by the Bavarian-German priest Sebastian Kneipp in the 19th century who was one of the forefathers of the naturopathic medicine movement.
The Kneipp facilities are mostly water oriented applications which have various methods, temperatures and pressure, for example water treading facilities and arm basins fed by springs, water pumps or the public drinking water network. It also includes constructions like barefoot walking paths and variations for children. It is especially common in German-speaking countries and is now also part of spa areas in some international luxury hotels.

## Gallery

* Water treading facility.
* Arm basin fed by a water pump.
* Introduction of a Kneipp area with facilities.
* Water treading facility.
* Water treading facility.
* Water treading facility.
* Water treading facility.
* Water treading facility at an indoor swimming pool.
* Water treading facility with natural flowing water.
* Water treading facility with natural flowing water.
* Water treading facility with natural flowing water.
* Water pump for general refreshment.
# Henk Koppelaar

Hendrik (Henk) Koppelaar (born February 1953) is a Dutch computer scientist and emeritus professor at the Delft University of Technology, knows for his work in knowledge engineering.
Koppelaar started his studies at the Utrecht University in 1971, where he graduated in Physics in 1976. In 1981 he started his graduate study at the University of Amsterdam, where he obtained his PhD in Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services in 1984. Under supervision of Gideon J. Mellenbergh and J.K. de Vree (1938-2017) he wrote his thesis on the theory and new ways of data processing in modeling in the social sciences.
Koppelaar was appointed Professor at the University of Amsterdam in 1986. In 1986 he moved to Delft University of Technology, where he served as Professor of the Computer Science until 2004. In 1986 he was founder of the Dutch Artificial Intelligence Association, which merged into the Belgian Dutch Artificial Intelligence Association in 1988. In the 1970s he had joined the Dutch Systems Group, where he served as editor of its newsletter from 1973 to 1988.
Early research of Koppelaar focussed on automatic recognition of handprinted characters, where they had developed a method of syntactic pattern recognition using fuzzy set theory. Their research had focussed on handwritten capitals. Later in the 1980s his research had focussed the application of chaos theory in the social science. In 1994 he published a methodological analysis of these applications.

## Selected publications

* Koppelaar, Henk. Twee nieuwe wegen voor modelbouw in de sociale wetenschappen: theorie- en dataverwerking. PhD thesis, University of Amsterdam, 1986.
Articles, a selection
* Kickert, Walter JM, and Henk Koppelaar. "Application of fuzzy set theory to syntactic pattern recognition of handwritten capitals." IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 2 (1976): 148–151.
* Faber, Jan, and Henk Koppelaar. "Chaos theory and social science: a methodological analysis." Quality and Quantity 28.4 (1994): 421–433.
# Galactic Warriors

Galactic Warriors (ギャラクティックウォーリアーズ) is a 1985 fighting arcade video game developed and published by Konami. It is Konami's second fighting game released after their 1985 arcade-hit Yie Ar Kung-Fu. It is also the first fighting game with multiple playable characters with different move sets, as well as the first mecha-based fighting game.

## Gameplay

The game is controlled with an 8-way joystick and three buttons: the attack button, the guard button, and the weapon selection button. There are six stages, each with different themes and environmental effects based on gravity. Some other features introduced in Galactic Warriors that were used in later fighting games include block damage, air-blocking, the ability to shoot/throw projectiles, the ability to execute multiple attacks while airborne, a modern health bar (as opposed to a health meter with notches like in Capcom's Mega Man series that made their debut two years later), the ability to switch between armed and unarmed and attacks of varying levels of strength.
Another feature introduced at the time allows the player to choose one of three Mechas, each with their own movesets: Samson, a medium-sized robot equipped with a sword; Gaea, a female-presenting robot armed with breast projectiles; and Poseidon, a robust robot with an extendable limb. When one is selected, the player must use it to destroy other robots in each planet. Other than the playable characters, there are several non-playable characters and bosses with original designs and unique movesets. In the final battle, the player will face the same character he or she chose. After defeating the final opponent, the game goes back to the beginning and the player's chosen character and the opponents will have an extra weapon.
Unlike in the single player modes of other fighting games, Galactic Warriors lacks continues and gives the player a number of lives similar to ones in some other genres from platform games to beat 'em ups. When the player loses all of his or her lives, the game is over and it returns to attract mode. In each battle, the timer starts at one minute and thirty seconds, and when it drops to zero before any player is knocked out, the player with the fewest damage wins. Players can monitor this by looking at their life bars. At the start of the fight, both players life bars are blue, but as the fight progresses, the life bar changes to a pink color for the player with the least amount of health remaining or most damage taken. Therefore, if a player's life bar is pink when/if time runs out, that player will lose.
The BGM is often thrown in television programs and other types of media on the music side, and its soundtrack was included with its arranged versions in two albums: Konami GAME MUSIC VOL.2 and KONAMI GM HITS FACTORY I.
# Jalan Serkat

Jalan Serkat (Johor state route J111) is a major road in Johor, Malaysia.

## List of junctions

| Junctions | To | Remarks |
| Bandar Permas | FT 95 Jalan Kukup West FT 95 Kukup North FT 5 Pontian FT 5 Batu Pahat FT 1 Johor Bahru | T-junctions |
| Kampung Sungai Durian | | |
| Kampung Sungai Kuali | | |
| Kampung Serkat Barat | | |
| Serkat | South Kampung Serkat Laut Tanjung Piai | T-junctions |
| Kampung Serkat Timur | | |
| Kampung Serong Darat | Kampung Perpat Darat | |
| Kampung Serong Laut | | |
| Perpat Timbul | Kampung Perpat Pasir | |
* This Malaysia road article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Time reversal

Time reversal may refer to:
* Reverse motion – a visual effect in which reversing the order of the frames of a film or video makes time appear to run backward
* Reverse tape effects – an audio effect in which reversing the direction of an audio recording renders sounds backward
* T-symmetry (or time reversal symmetry) – the expected symmetry of physical laws independent of whether time runs forward or backward
* Time reversibility – the ability of some processes to operate in either direction of time
* Time reversal signal processing – a technique for focusing acoustic and electromagnetic waves by reversing in time a system's response signals
* Time travel – theorised and speculative concepts about traveling into the past or the future
# Günlüce, Oltu

Günlüce is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Oltu, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 225 (2022).
# Bellbird Heights, New South Wales

Bellbird Heights is a locality in the City of Cessnock in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. It was first subdivided in 1923 as Crossing Estate, and was gazetted as Bellbird Heights in 1971. In 2016 the population was 788, median age was 40 and 87.5% were born in Australia.
# Kneip

Kneip is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christoph Kneip (born 1980), German épée fencer
* Gustav Kneip (1905–1992), German composer and conductor
* Richard F. Kneip (1933–1987), American politician and diplomat
* Lisa Kneip (born 2002), Luxembourgian footballer
# Ternhill

Tern Hill, also known as Ternhill, is a village in Shropshire, England, notable as the location of the former RAF Tern Hill station, which is now operated by the British Army as Clive Barracks. The settlement is named after the River Tern which begins just south of the settlement. The population for the village as taken in the 2011 census can be found under Moreton Say.

## History

In the 1620s and 1630s, the politician Sir Andrew Corbet owned land in Ternhill. In 1631, he leased a Ternhill property on the terms that the lessee provide a man to serve in war, reflecting the political tensions that eventually led to the English Civil War.

## Transport
### Road

The A41 and A53 cross over at the village and there is now a roundabout. It has direct links with major towns and cities such as Shrewsbury, Wolverhampton, Stoke-on-Trent and Chester.

### Bus Service

Tern Hill is served by the 64 bus, operated by Arriva Midlands North, which runs between Shrewsbury and Market Drayton via Shawbury.
Bus services in Astley, Shropshire :
| Bus operator | Route | Destination(s) | Notes |
| Arriva Midlands North | 64 | Shrewsbury → Shawbury → Hodnet → Tern Hill → Market Drayton | Some services continue to Hanley via Newcastle-under-Lyme. |
Shropshire's second commercial vineyard in modern times is nearby.
# Uroteuthis bartschi

Uroteuthis bartschi, also known as Bartsch's squid, is a species of squid growing to a known mantle length of 20 cm (7.9 in). It is a type species of the genus Uroteuthis.
# Last Aurorally

Last Aurorally is the seventh studio album by Japanese rock band Ling Tosite Sigure. The album was released on April 12, 2023, through Sony Music Japan. Five songs were released as singles, including "Laser Beamer", which was used as the theme song to the stage play Psycho-Pass: Virtue and Vice. The song "Alexithymia Spare" was also used for the series, being the opening theme to Psycho-Pass Providence.
# Jalan Siliau

Jalan Siliau (Negeri Sembilan state route N6) is a major road in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.

## List of junctions

| Junctions | To | Remarks |
| Jalan Seremban-Port Dickson | Southwest FT 53 Lukut FT 5 Port Dickson FT 5 Klang Northeast FT 53 Seremban FT 1265 Nilai North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 Kuala Lumpur | Roundabout |
| Siliau Estate | | |
| Railway crossing | | |
| Siliau | | |
| Jalan Sega | North N100 Jalan Sega Kampung Sega Kampung Sega Tengah Kampung Sega Hilir | T-junctions |
| Taman Seri Intan | | |
| Sungai Linggi bridge | | |
| Jalan Rantau | N7 Jalan Rantau North Rantau Seremban South Ayer Kuning Linggi Melaka | T-junctions |
* This Malaysia road article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Grain hopper trailer

A grain hopper trailer is a trailer pulled by a semi tractor and used to haul bulk commodity products, such as grain. These trailers are used extensively throughout the United States to transport agricultural products as well as any other commodity that can be hauled in bulk and loaded and unloaded through the trailer.

## Design

Grain hopper or hopper-bottom trailers typically feature a rolling tarp on the top of the trailer, to enable easy loading of the product to be transported, and also offer protection during transport. They utilize two hoppers on the base of the trailer to unload to product, one servicing the rear half of the trailer, the other the front half. The output of these hoppers is usually controlled by a sliding plate on the base of the hopper, controlled by a user-operated crank handle.

## Usage

A grain hopper trailer is used in conjunction with various other pieces of agricultural machinery to complete the harvest of a field. Combine harvesters or similar unload the harvest into grain carts, which in turn unload their load into a grain hopper trailer, for long-distance transportation. The trailers are then unloaded into low-profile grain augers for transportation to, and long-term storage in, grain bins, also known as silos.
# Günlüce, Ödemiş

Günlüce is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ödemiş, İzmir Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,227 (2022). It is situated to the north of Ödemiş. Distance to Ödemiş is 5 kilometres (3 mi) and to İzmir is 118 kilometres (73 mi). The ruins of the Lydian city of Hypaepa are to the north of the town. During the Seljuks and Ottoman era, the present settlement was known as Dağdibi or Dadbey.
# Bellbird, New South Wales

Bellbird is a town and locality in the City of Cessnock in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. A memorial was built there in 1990 to remember the 21 deaths from the 1923 Bellbird Mining Disaster.
# Hispanic American Police Command Officers Association

The Hispanic American Police Command Officers Association (HAPCOA) is a U.S. law enforcement association founded in California in 1973. It focuses on recruiting Hispanic and Latino Americans and social issues including gang violence.
By August 1998, there were seven chapters and over five-hundred members. In November that year, Drug Enforcement Administration special agent Errol Chavez was elected president. In 2001, Michele Vidal of New Jersey became HAPCOA's first female board member. Yessyka Santana of the New York chapter was the first female chapter president.
# Watson (film)

Watson is a 2019 documentary film about the life of Paul Watson, the founder of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. It was directed by Lesley Chilcott and produced by Louise Runge.
The film premiered at Tribeca Film Festival in 2019.

## Synopsis

Filmed over two years in Costa Rica, Tonga, and the US, Watson is a feature documentary about the life of eco-warrior Captain Paul Watson, the founder of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 100% of 10 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7/10.

### Awards and nominations

| Year | Category | Association | Result |
| 2020 | Cinema for Peace Awards | Cinema for Peace Award International Green Film Award | Nominated |
| 2020 | International Wildlife Film Festival | Best Feature Film | Won |
| 2019 | Camden International Film Festival | Harrell Award Best Documentary Feature | Nominated |
| 2019 | Hamptons International Film Festival | Zelda Penzel Giving Voice to the Voiceless Award | Won |
| 2019 | Tribeca Film Festival | Best Documentary Feature | Nominated |
| 2019 | Tribeca Film Festival | Audience Award Documentary | Nominated |
# Ioan Evans (politician)

Ioan Lyonel Evans (10 July 1927 – 10 February 1984) was a British politician. He served as a Labour and Co-operative Member of Parliament (MP) from 1964 to 1970 and from 1974 until his death.

## Early life

Ioan Evans was born in Llanelli, the son of Evan Evans, a builder and clerk of works and his wife. He was educated at Llanelli Grammar School and the University College of Wales, Swansea. He served on the West Bromwich education committee and acted as the Labour agent for the general elections in 1955 and 1959 in the Birmingham Small Heath constituency. He was secretary of Birmingham and District Co-operative Party.

## MP for Birmingham Yardley

Evans was first elected to Parliament in the 1964 general election for the constituency of Birmingham Yardley. From 2 May 1966 to 26 September 1966, Evans was a substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. From 1968 to 1970 he was Comptroller of the Household in the Wilson Government. Evans lost his seat in the 1970 general election to Conservative Derek Coombs.

## Later parliamentary career

Following his electoral defeat, Evans became Director of the International Defence and Aid Fund. He re-entered Parliament in the February 1974 general election for the Welsh seat of Aberdare.
He was appointed PPS to the Secrtetary of State for Wales, John Morris, but resigned in late 1974 due to his opposition to the party's policy on Welsh devolution. Evans feared that devolution would lead to the centralization of local government authority in Cardiff, as well as the appointment of an additional 1300 civil servants. His chief objection, however, was to the additional costs of devolution, which Evans believed would be several million pounds per year. Eventually, Evans was one of six Labour MPs to oppose devolution in the referendum of 1979, when the government proposals were heavily defeated.
From 1977 until 1982 he was secretary to the Welsh group of Labour MPs and active on an array of Labour backbench committees. In 1982 he was appointed as an opposition spokesman on Europe, serving under Eric Heffer. The following year he was appointed as a junior spokesman on Welsh Affairs.
The Aberdare constituency was abolished in 1983, but Evans was elected for the new Cynon Valley constituency which had very similar boundaries to the previous seat. He died the following year, aged 56, in Hillingdon, and Ann Clwyd was elected as his successor at the subsequent by-election.

## Personal life

In 1949, Evans married Maria Griffiths, and they had one son and one daughter.
Following his untimely death on 10 February 1984, Evans's funeral service was held at St Elvan's Church, Aberdare.
# Grain for Green

China initiated its "Grain for Green" program in 1999 as an ambitious conservation program designed to mitigate and prevent flooding and soil erosion. It is an example of Payment for ecosystem services which is helping to solve Environmental issues in China. The program is designed to retire farmland that is susceptible to soil erosion, although some farmers may go back to farming the land after the program ends. China started the Grain for Green program in the western parts of the country for example Shanxi Province. These areas were known for their rather poorly performing economy that was affiliated with an endangered ecological environment. The environment was being further damaged by soil erosion which was a result of cultivation on sloping land as people were changing forests into farmland.
Grain for Green has involved 124 million people in 1,897 counties in 25 provinces. The program was set to end 8 years after it initially began, but was extended for another 8 years in 2007. By 2010, around 15 million hectares of farmland and 17 million hectares of barren mountainous wasteland were converted back to natural vegetation.
The programme has generally been economically positive for most areas involved, and initial concerns about income inequality and corruption were abated. Specifically, research found that the income status of households was not a determining factor in inclusion in Grain for Green. The programme has also generally addressed the environmental problems it set out to deal with, including soil erosion and flooding. Nevertheless, in many locations it has failed to deliver benefits for biodiversity on the land it has converted - many tree plantations were mono-cultures which were cheap to plant and easy for the farmers to maintain. Research has found that with minimal extra cost, Grain for Green can promote biodiversity by planting mixed forests.
# Batoscelis

Batoscelis is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are about 12 described species in Batoscelis.

## Species

These 12 species belong to the genus Batoscelis:
* Batoscelis clivinoides (Alluaud, 1897) (Madagascar)
* Batoscelis discipennis (Dejean, 1831) (Africa)
* Batoscelis gerardi (Burgeon, 1936) (Africa)
* Batoscelis hellmichi (Jedlicka, 1965) (Nepal)
* Batoscelis leontovitchi Basilewsky, 1951 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Batoscelis luctuosa (Péringuey, 1896) (South Africa)
* Batoscelis luticola (Alluaud, 1897) (Madagascar)
* Batoscelis nigra (Basilewsky, 1946) (South Africa)
* Batoscelis oblonga (Dejean, 1831) (China, Indomalaya, Philippines, Australia)
* Batoscelis perrieri Jeannel, 1948 (Madagascar)
* Batoscelis porosa (Putzeys, 1861) (India)
* Batoscelis promontorii (Péringuey, 1896) (Zimbabwe, South Africa)
# USS S-2

USS S-2 (SS-106) was the prototype of the "Lake-type" S-class submarine of the United States Navy. (S-1 was the "Holland-type" prototype and S-3 the "Government-type".) Her keel was laid down on 30 July 1917 by the Lake Torpedo Boat Company in Bridgeport, Connecticut. She was launched on 15 February 1919 sponsored by Mrs. Philip B. Brill, and commissioned on 25 May 1920.
After trials and outfitting, S-2 rendezvoused off Portsmouth, New Hampshire on 22 July 1921 with members of Submarine Divisions 18 and 12 (SubDivs 18 and 12), for what was — at that time — the longest cruise on record for American submarines. They sailed via the Panama Canal to Pearl Harbor and then on to Cavite, Luzon, Philippines. Submarines which had previously served in the Asiatic Fleet had been carried over, tied to the decks of colliers.
The two divisions operated from the Cavite Naval Station during the three years following their arrival on 1 December 1921. They frequently visited Chinese ports at Shanghai, Yantai, Qinhuangdao, Qingdao, Amoy, and Wusong during this period. On 29 October 1924, Far East duty was terminated for the divisions and they departed for the west coast of the United States. S-2, however, remained behind. On 5 November, her status was reduced to, in commission, in reserve. Retaining a partial crew for maintenance and readiness, she remained in reserve until 5 May 1928, when she again was commissioned in full.
S-2 spent the rest of May, June, and July in China, then resumed operations in the Philippines which she continued until ordered to return to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for inactivation. She departed Manila on 27 April 1929 and sailed via Guam, Pearl Harbor, California, and the Panama Canal to the Naval Shipyard at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Arriving on 5 August, S-2 was decommissioned there on 25 November. After being stripped, she was struck from the Naval Vessel Register in 1931 and sold on 14 September of that year.
# Belle of Alaska

Belle of Alaska is a 1922 American silent Western film directed by Chester Bennett and starring J. Frank Glendon, Jane Novak and Noah Beery.

## Plot

A Kansas farmer and his wife leave for Alaska to take part in the Klondike Gold Rush, but she becomes separated from him and ends up working in a dance hall owned by the gambler Lucky Vail.

## Cast

* J. Frank Glendon as Lucky Vail
* Jane Novak as Ruth Harkin
* Noah Beery Sr. as Wade Harkin
* Florence Carpenter as Chicago Belle
* Les Bates as Dugan
# Stork Ridge

Stork Ridge (67°31′S 68°12′W﻿ / ﻿67.517°S 68.200°W﻿ / -67.517; -68.200) is an ENE-WSW ridge, 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) long and rising to about 420 m, located 3.5 nautical miles (6 km) northwest of Rothera Point, southeast Adelaide Island. The naming of the ridge follows a hydrographic survey conducted from HMS marked with a staff and flag, giving the appearance of a stork on the ridge.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Stork Ridge". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Adelaide Island location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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