OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hill limit (solid-state)

In solid-state physics, the Hill limit is a critical distance defined in a lattice of actinide or rare-earth atoms. These atoms own partially filled $4f$ or $5f$ levels in their valence shell and are therefore responsible for the main interaction between each atom and its environment. In this context, the hill limit $r_{H}$ is defined as twice the radius of the $f$-orbital. Therefore, if two atoms of the lattice are separate by a distance greater than the Hill limit, the overlap of their $f$-orbital becomes negligible. A direct consequence is the absence of hopping for the f electrons, ie their localization on the ion sites of the lattice.
Localized f electrons lead to paramagnetic materials since the remaining unpaired spins are stuck in their orbitals. However, when the rare-earth lattice (or a single atom) is embedded in a metallic one (intermetallic compound), interactions with the conduction band allow the f electrons to move through the lattice even for interatomic distances above the Hill limit.
# Sudden Elevation

Sudden Elevation is Icelandic musician Ólöf Arnalds' third album. The album was produced by Arnalds and Icelandic-American composer Skúli Sverrisson. It is her first album recorded entirely in English.

## Track listing

* "German Fields" - 3:50
* "Bright And Still" - 3:17
* "Return Again" - 3:50
* "Treat Her Kindly" - 2:50
* "Call It What You Want" - 4:04
* "A Little Grim" - 2:56
* "Fear Less" - 2:53
* "Numbers And Names" - 3:19
* "Sudden Elevation" - 3:56
* "The Joke" - 1:44
* "Onwards And Upwards" - 2:35
* "Perfect" - 3:41
# Matthew Matava

Matthew Joseph Matava is an American orthopedic surgeon. Matava is a Professor of Orthopedic Surgery and Physical Therapy, the head team physician for the Washington University Bears athletic teams, as well as a team physician for the St. Louis Blues. He is also the president of the National Football League (NFL) Physician Society.

## Early life and education

Matava attended St. Charles High School where he played basketball, baseball, and football. He was an all-conference basketball player but was only a walk-on at the University of Missouri–Kansas City (UMKC). While attending UMKC, Matava suffered a torn ACL which derailed his athletic career and inspired his interest in surgery. After graduating with his medical degree, he aimed to complete his residency in general surgery at Emory University School of Medicine, but quickly switched to orthopedic surgery after his first rotation. After finishing his residency, he completed a fellowship with the Sports Medicine & Arthroscopic Surgery division of the Cincinnati Sports Medicine and Orthopedic Center.

## Career

Matava joined Washington University School of Medicine in 1994 and began working as the head team physician for the athletics department. The following year, his senior partner Robert Shively took over as head team physician for the St. Louis Rams but he replaced Shively following the Super Bowl XXXIV.
On January 1, 2006, Matava was appointed Associate Editor for the journal Arthroscopy. In 2012, Matava spearheaded the idea to ensure that there were orthopaedic surgeons on the sidelines for high school football games. In the same year, he was the lead author of Recommendations of the national football league physician society task force on the use of toradol(®) ketorolac in the national football league. Two years later, Matava was recognized as a Top 28 Sports Knee Surgeon in North America and was appointed Chief of Sports Medicine Service at Washington University.
Matava served as the Secretary and Vice President of the Southern Orthopaedic Association (SOA) from 2016 to 2017 before being elected president. In November 2018, Matava was inducted into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame for his accomplishments in sports medicine, primarily his service as Head Team Physician for the St. Louis Rams. When the St. Louis Blues won the Stanley Cup in 2019, he received a Stanley Cup ring for his services.
# Hector Hodler Library

The Hector Hodler Library is one of the largest Esperanto libraries, with approximately 30,000 books in addition to periodicals, manuscripts, photos, music, and other collections. It occupies three rooms in the central office of the Universal Esperanto Association (UEA) in Rotterdam, Netherlands.
The Swiss Esperanto Society opened the library in Switzerland in 1908. In 1912, the library came into the possession of Hector Hodler, the founder of UEA, and after Hodler's death in 1920 the library remained under the management of UEA in Switzerland. In 1947, the library was renamed the Hector Hodler Library, and when UEA headquarters relocated to Rotterdam, the library was moved there in 1960.
By 2004, the library held over 15,000 volumes.
Other major collections of Esperanto books are at the International Esperanto Museum, the Montagu C. Butler Library, the Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language in Switzerland, and the German Esperanto Library.
# Thonne-le-Thil

Thonne-le-Thil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. The population steadily declined since a peak of nearly one thousand in the mid-1800s, being about 250 inhabitants in 2019.
# Jean-Michel Mis

Jean-Michel Mis (born 28 July 1967 in Saint-Étienne) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who was a member of the National Assembly from 2017 to 2022, representing Loire's 2nd constituency.

## Political career

In parliament, Mis serves on the Committee on Legal Affairs. In this capacity, he was the parliament’s rapporteur on the use of drones by law enforcement agencies.
In addition to his committee assignments, Mis is part of the French-Austrian Parliamentary Friendship Group, the French-Hungarian Parliamentary Friendship Group, the French-Armenian Parliamentary Friendship Group, and the French-Moldovan Parliamentary Friendship Group.
In July 2019, Mis voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
In the 2022 French legislative election, Mis lost his seat to Andrée Taurinya from La France Insoumise.
# Číhalín

Číhalín is a municipality and village in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Číhalín lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Třebíč, 22 km (14 mi) south-east of Jihlava, and 136 km (85 mi) south-east of Prague.

## History

The first written mention of Číhalín is from 1538.
# Hines Hill, Western Australia

Hines Hill is a town located 240 km (150 mi) east of Perth, between the towns of Merredin and Doodlakine in Western Australia. The town is situated on the Great Eastern Highway and also on the edge of Lake Baandee. The town has one of the first privately owned weighbridges in Western Australia is located close to the town.

## Geography

It serves as a stop on the MerredinLink and Prospector rural train services. The railway line from Northam to Southern Cross was built through the locality in 1894 and the section was opened for traffic in 1895. The townsite was named after the original siding and the town was gazetted in 1910.
Hines Hill is a nearby geographical feature; it is thought to have been named after Jack Hines, a sandalwood collector who worked in the area.

## Economy

The surrounding areas produce wheat and other cereal crops. The town is a receival site for Cooperative Bulk Handling.

## Rail services

Transwa's AvonLink and Prospector services stop at Hines Hill, at least one service each day.
| Preceding station | Transwa | Transwa | Transwa | Following station |
| Doodlakinetowards East Perth | | MerredinLink | | MerredinTerminus |
| Doodlakinetowards East Perth | | Prospector | | Merredintowards Kalgoorlie |
# Vilvamarathupatti

Vilvamarathupatti is a village in the panchayat town of Vilathikulam, in Thoothukudi district, in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The village is located in the hear of the Karisal Kaadu region. The area has black soil and a clay-like stickiness. The climate of Karisal Kaadu is semi-arid, and has hot and dry summers. The temperature and humidity of the region are often high, being close to the equator and around 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the shore. Due to the clay-like soil retains moisture well, meaning that crops such as paddy and sugar-cane cannot be grown. However, punsei crops such as green chilli and sunflowers can be grown. The village has around 500 families living in it. The main sources of income come from agriculture, cattle form and haze gray.

## Etymology

The name, "Vilvamarathupatti" comes from a vilvam (bael) tree. It is a combination of "Vilvamaram" and "village".

## Demographics

As of 2001 Vilvamarathupatti had a population of 2000. Males constitute 45% of the population and females 55%. Vilvamarathupatti has an average literacy rate of 48%.
# Ibrahim Mchinda Madîhali

Ibrahim Mchinda Madîhali (born 16 November 1988) is a Comorian international footballer who plays for French club Pennoise, as a midfielder.

## Career

Madîhali has played for 1er Canton, Endoume Catalans and Pennoise.
He made his international debut for Comoros in 2011.
# Matthias Barr

Mathias Fritschler Barr (December 6, 1831 in Edinburgh - December 21, 1911 in London) was a Scottish poet.
Barr's father, Fidelie Barr, was a native of Germany, who had married the Edinburgh native Margaret Mcdonald, and carried on the business of a watchmaker in that city. Barr received a liberal education at the High School and Academy of Edinburgh, then paid a brief visit to Germany, and afterwards removed to London, where he held a respectable appointment for a number of years, devoting his leisure hours to the cultivation of his literary tastes. Among his pursuits, Barr owned a music-selling and publishing establishment in London.
In 1865 his first-published volume of poems appeared, and he thereafter issued several short volumes of well-regarded verse. He was compared to Burns and Wordsworth in finding the inspiration of song in the most common objects. The simplest scenes, the homeliest incidents, the most common wild-flowers, were subjects addressed by Barr.

## Sources

* Alexander G. Murdoch, The Scottish Poets Recent and Living: recent and living (1883), p. 262-63.
# HealthSpace

The HealthSpace website was operated by the English National Health Service for patients to record blood pressure, blood sugar levels and other medical data. It was also the portal for the patient to view their Summary Care Record and for making hospital appointments. In December 2012 the service was shut down due to lack of interest. In April 2013 all HealthSpace Data was destroyed in order to comply with the Data Protection Act.
HealthSpace name and trademark was subsequently taken by a multi-discipline clinic in Hampshire, UK.
# Suối Nghệ

Suối Nghệ is a commune (xã) and village in Châu Đức District, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province, in Vietnam. The village was built by engineers from the 1st Australian Civil Affairs Unit in September 1967, during the Vietnam War, as a resettlement village. A total of 1132 persons, comprising 246 families from three villages which were under Viet Cong influence were resettled here.
10°36′15″N 107°11′23″E﻿ / ﻿10.60417°N 107.18972°E﻿ / 10.60417; 107.18972
# Thonne-les-Près

Thonne-les-Près (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Bönen

Bönen (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the district of Unna, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated between Hamm in the north-east, Kamen in the west and Unna in the south. Bönen consists of the districts Altenbögge-Bönen, Bramey-Lenningsen, Flierich, Nordbögge, Osterbönen and Westerbönen.

## Education

Bönen has two primary schools, Hellwegschule and Goetheschule, and three secondary schools, Pestalozzi-Hauptschule, Humboldt-Realschule and Marie-Curie-Gymnasium. The family friendly environment and good education offerings attract increasing numbers of young families to Bönen.

### Pestalozzi-Hauptschule

The Pestalozzi-Hauptschule was founded in 1890 and received a quality certificate in 2009. The school has a partnership with Deutsche Bahn to inform children of job opportunities and support them in pursuing their careers.

### Humboldt-Realschule

This school has the longest history among the schools in Bönen, as it was founded in 1840. It has a broad offering of afternoon activities like sports and music.

### Marie-Curie-Gymnasium

Marie-Curie-Gymnasium was founded in 1999 and started off with two teachers and 66 pupils. 2008 this first year celebrated its Abitur. It has an excellent reputation and even attracts pupils from the neighbour cities Unna and Hamm.

## Notable people

* Stefan Heinig (born 1962), CEO of Kik
* Joshua Filler (born 1997), Professional Pool Player

## Gallery

* Church: die Alte Kirche
* Church: die Christ König Kirche
* Monumental house: Bahnhofstrasse 151
* Gasthof at the Bahnhofstrasse
# 神道

神道 can refer to:
* Shinto
* Shendao or Chinese folk religion
* Sacred way a footpath leading to a Chinese tomb
* Shendao shejiao, a Chinese philosophical perspective on religion
# Hispanic (disambiguation)

Hispanic is a term for the people and culture of Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries.
Hispanic may also refer to:
* Hispanic America
* Hispanic and Latino Americans
* Hispanic (magazine)
* Spanish people
* The quality of Hispanidad
* Hispanophone or Spanish-speaking countries
* People or things originating in the Roman province of Hispania
# Sudoku graph

In the mathematics of Sudoku, the Sudoku graph is an undirected graph whose vertices represent the cells of a (blank) Sudoku puzzle and whose edges represent pairs of cells that belong to the same row, column, or block of the puzzle. The problem of solving a Sudoku puzzle can be represented as precoloring extension on this graph. It is an integral Cayley graph.

## Basic properties and examples

On a Sudoku board of size $n^{2}\times n^{2}$, the Sudoku graph has $n^{4}$ vertices, each with exactly $3n^{2}-2n-1$ neighbors. Therefore, it is a regular graph. The total number of edges is $n^{4}(3n^{2}-2n-1)/2$. For instance, the graph shown in the figure above, for a $4\times 4$ board, has 16 vertices and 56 edges, and is 7-regular. For the most common form of Sudoku, on a $9\times 9$ board, the Sudoku graph is a 20-regular graph with 81 vertices and 810 edges. The second figure shows how to count the neighbors of each cell in a $9\times 9$ board.

## Puzzle solutions and graph coloring

Each row, column, or block of the Sudoku puzzle forms a clique in the Sudoku graph, whose size equals the number of symbols used to solve the puzzle. A graph coloring of the Sudoku graph using this number of colors (the minimum possible number of colors for this graph) can be interpreted as a solution to the puzzle. The usual form of a Sudoku puzzle, in which some cells are filled in with symbols and the rest must be filled in by the person solving the puzzle, corresponds to the precoloring extension problem on this graph.

## Algebraic properties

For any $n$, the Sudoku graph of an $n^{2}\times n^{2}$ Sudoku board is an integral graph, meaning that the spectrum of its adjacency matrix consists only of integers. More precisely, its spectrum consists of the eigenvalues
* $3n^{2}-2n-1$, with multiplicity $1$,
* $2n^{2}-2n-1$, with multiplicity $2(n-1)$,
* $n^{2}-n-1$, with multiplicity $2n(n-1)$,
* $n^{2}-2n-1$, with multiplicity $(n-1)^{2}$,
* $-1$, with multiplicity $n^{2}(n-1)^{2}$, and
* $-n-1$, with multiplicity $2n(n-1)^{2}$.
It can be represented as a Cayley graph of the abelian group $Z_{n}^{4}$.

## Related graphs

The Sudoku graph contains as a subgraph the rook's graph, which is defined in the same way using only the rows and columns (but not the blocks) of the Sudoku board.
The 20-regular 81-vertex Sudoku graph should be distinguished from a different 20-regular graph on 81 vertices, the Brouwer–Haemers graph, which has smaller cliques (of size 3) and requires fewer colors (7 instead of 9).
# Water on the Road

Water on the Road is a film released on DVD and Blu-ray by American singer and Pearl Jam frontman Eddie Vedder. It documents Vedder's 2008 solo tour, during which he performed Pearl Jam songs, numerous covers, and solo works including songs from the Into the Wild soundtrack. The film features mostly performances from two shows Vedder performed on August 16 and 17, 2008, at Warner Theatre in Washington, D.C. It was released on May 31, 2011.

## Track listing

* "The Canyon"
* "Sometimes"
* "Trouble"
* "Around the Bend"
* "Girl from the North Country"
* "Guaranteed"
* "Setting Forth"
* "Far Behind"
* "No Ceiling"
* "Rise"
* "Golden State"
* "Society"
* "Forever Young"
* "Ed Piano" (Instrumental)
* "I'm Open"
* "Man of the Hour"
* "Driftin'"
* "No More"
* "You're True"
* "Ukulele Interlude" (Instrumental)
* "Unthought Known"
* "Arc"
* "Hard Sun"
* "The Canyon (reprise)"
# Mongolia at the 2022 Winter Paralympics

Mongolia competed at the 2022 Winter Paralympics in Beijing, China which took place between 4–13 March 2022. In total, three athletes competed. It was the fifth time the country competed at the Winter Paralympics.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Cross-country skiing | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 3 | 0 | 3 |

## Alpine skiing

One alpine skier represented Mongolia.

### Men

| Athlete | Class | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Class | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Byambadorjiin Tserenpuntsag | LW6/8-1 | Slalom, standing | DNF | DNF | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Cross-country skiing

Mongolia competed in cross-country skiing.

### Distance

| Athlete | Class | Event | Factor | Time | Factored time | Rank |
| Batmönkhiin Ganbold | LW6 | Middle distance freestyle, standing | 95% | 50:39.7 | 48:07.7 | 21 |
| Batmönkhiin Ganbold | LW6 | Long distance classical, standing | 90% | 1:11:32.8 | 1:04:23.5 | 12 |
| Tsegmidiin Dashdorj | LW8 | Middle distance freestyle, standing | 96% | 42:43.5 | 41:01.0 | 14 |
| Tsegmidiin Dashdorj | LW8 | Long distance classical, standing | 92% | did not finish | did not finish | did not finish |

### Sprint

| Athlete | Class | Event | Factor | Qualification | Qualification | Qualification | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Class | Event | Factor | Time | Factored time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Batmönkhiin Ganbold | LW6 | Sprint freestyle, standing | 95% | 3:15.15 | 3:05.39 | 18 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tsegmidiin Dashdorj | LW8 | Sprint freestyle, standing | 96% | 3:15.13 | 3:07.32 | 19 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Borough Hall, Bedford

Borough Hall, formerly County Hall, is a municipal building in Cauldwell Street, Bedford, Bedfordshire, England. It is the headquarters of Bedford Borough Council.

## History

For much of the 20th century the Shire Hall in Bedford was the local facility for dispensing justice and the meeting place of Bedfordshire County Council. After deciding the old shire hall was inadequate for their needs, county leaders chose to procure a new county headquarters: the site selected on the south bank of the River Great Ouse had previously been used as a recreation ground.
Construction of the new building, which was undertaken by Arthur Sanders Limited of Rushden, started in 1965. The new building was designed by the Deputy County Architect, Douglas Chalk, in the brutalist style and the design work was overseen by County Architect, John Barker. The design involved a reinforced concrete-framed structure with an asymmetrical main frontage facing Cauldwell Street which curved round on the left side down to the river; there was a canopied main entrance on the ground floor and there were exposed concrete beams above and below a continuous band of glazing on each of the six floors. Construction challenges with the reinforced concrete meant that the building was not completed until November 1969. It was officially opened as "County Hall" by the Duchess of Kent on 12 October 1970. Internally, the principal rooms were the council chamber and the committee rooms.
Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, visited County Hall, before departing to open new facilities at Bedford Modern School, on 11 May 1976. After Bedfordshire County Council was abolished in April 2009, the building became known as "Borough Hall" and formed the headquarters of Bedford Borough Council.
# Suối Rao

Suối Rao is a commune (xã) and village in Châu Đức District, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province, in Vietnam.
10°35′28″N 107°19′32″E﻿ / ﻿10.59111°N 107.32556°E﻿ / 10.59111; 107.32556
* This article about a location in Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Badarwas railway station

Badarwas railway station is a railway station on Indore–Gwalior line under the Bhopal railway division of West Central Railway zone. This is situated beside National Highway 3 at Badarwas in Shivpuri district of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.
# Bönebüttel

Bönebüttel is a municipality in the district of Plön, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Lamuk

Lamuk is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Stork Bites Man

Stork Bites Man is a 1947 American comedy film directed by Cy Endfield. it was the last of five short features from Comet Productions, a company owned by Mary Pickford, her husband Charles "Buddy" Rogers and former Columbia executive Ralph Cohn.

## Plot

Ernie, an apartment manager gets fired and evicted when his boss, who hates kids, learns that Ernie's wife is pregnant. Taking advice from a mysterious, invisible stork, Ernie organizes an apartment workers' strike, which eventually forces his boss to soften up.

## Cast

* Jackie Cooper as Ernest (Ernie) C. Brown
* Meg Randall as Peg Brown (as Gene Roberts)
* Emory Parnell as Alan Kimberly
* Gus Schilling as Hubert Butterfield
* Sarah Selby as Mrs. Greene
* Scott Elliott as Jerry
* Marjorie Beckett as Mabel (as Marjory Beckett)
* Ralph Peters as Morgan
* Dave Willock as Lester
* Stanley Prager as Voice of the Invisible Stork

## Critical reception

* TV Guide called the film an "innocuous comedy".
* Allmovie called the film "only fitfully funny, 'Stork Bites Man' is brightened by the presence of veteran burlesque comedian Gus Schilling, making a meal of his role as a nursery-supply peddler."