OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iowa Highway 139

Iowa Highway 139 (Iowa 139) is an 11-mile-long (18 km) highway in northeastern Iowa. It begins at Iowa 9 east of Cresco and ends at the Minnesota state line, where it continues northward as Minnesota State Highway 139. It crosses the Upper Iowa River near Kendallville. The roadway has been a part of the state's primary highway system since its inception in 1920; however, it has only been known as Iowa 139 since 1930. From 1935 to 1980, the highway extended south to Protivin.

## Route description

Iowa 139 begins at an intersection with Iowa 9 on the Howard–Winneshiek county line one mile (1.6 km) east of Cresco. Iowa 9 enters the intersection from the west and the south, County Road W34 (CR W34) makes up the eastern leg, and Iowa 139 heads north. The highway curves to the east, fully entering Winneshiek County, and then back to the north. It snakes through into the Upper Iowa River valley and goes through Kendallville. Rising out of the valley, the road curves to the north and remains in its heading until just before the Minnesota state line. It eases to the east and continues north as Minnesota State Highway 139.

## History

The roadway that is now Iowa 139 has been a part of the primary highway system since the system was created in 1920. It was originally part of Primary Road No. 20 (No. 20), which was a north–south route that passed through Decorah, Dubuque, Davenport, Fort Madison, and Keokuk. In 1926, when most of No 20 became U.S. Highway 61 (US 61) and US 55, only the length of the road north of Decorah did not become a U.S. Highway. A short overlap of Iowa 9 was eliminated, which left the segment now known as Iowa 139. However, it would be another four years before it was called Iowa 139. From 1926 to 1930, the graded, dirt road was known as Iowa 130.
In 1935, Iowa 139 was extended southward to Protivin. It overlapped Iowa 9 for two miles (3.2 km) through Cresco and then south for 12 miles (19 km). The Protivin spur was paved in 1955, while the northern half of the route was not paved until 1957. In 1980, the Protivin spur was turned over to Howard County, where today it is CR V58.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Howard–Winneshiek county line | Vernon Springs–Orleans township line | 0.000 | 0.000 | Iowa 9 / CR W34 – Cresco, Decorah | |
| Winneshiek | Fremont Township | 11.431 | 18.396 | MN 139 north – Harmony | Continuation into Minnesota |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# James Bugg

James Phillip Bugg (26 November 1882 – 7 July 1964) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Somerset in Tasmania. In 1941 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Labor member for Darwin. He served until his defeat in 1946. Bugg died in Smithton in 1964.
# Volinja

Volinja (Serbian Cyrillic: Волиња) is a village in central Croatia, in the municipality of Dvor, Sisak-Moslavina County.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the village of Volinja has 77 inhabitants. This represents 33.77% of its pre-war population according to the 1991 census.
The 1991 census recorded that 91.67% of the village population were ethnic Serbs (209/228), 3.51% were ethnic Croats (8/228), 2.19% were Yugoslavs (5/228) and 2.63% were of other/unknown ethnic origin (6/228).
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# Gnopernicus

Gnopernicus was a free GNOME desktop application that provided Assistive Technologies (AT) for blind and visually impaired users. Gnopernicus is no longer actively developed and has been replaced by Orca in GNOME.
Gnopernicus is a "one-size-fits-all" screen reader that provided speech, Braille, and magnification for users with a range of visual impairments. Gnopernicus provided for user interface customization - including customizing the speech output and voices, customizing the keystroke commands to drive it, customizing the Braille display key input, and customizing the way magnification is rendered. It was also possible to edit the XML files that describe the speech and Braille output renderings.
Gnopernicus was bundled as the default screen reader on GNOME 2.4 on September 10, 2003; however, the development of Gnopernicus was started in 2001. Orca, with its radical different coding approach of making applications accessible, had more flexibility than the original Gnopernicus design and replaced it as the default screen reader in GNOME 2.16 in September 2006.

## Maintainers list

The development of Gnopernicus was led by BAUM Engineering, a partner company of Baum Retec AG.
The maintainers managed the development process with the help of many other members of the GNOME community:
* Draghi Puterity
* Remus Draica
* Dragan Sarbut
* Ada Telescu
* Oana Serb
Other developers who made great contributions to the project were Adriana Iobb, Pal Csongor Sprencz, Iuliu Szijjarto and Adi Dascal
# Benjamin Franklin: An American Life

Benjamin Franklin: An American Life is a non-fiction book authored by American historian and journalist Walter Isaacson. Published in 2003 by Simon & Schuster, the biographical work details the life and times of prominent U.S. statesman and Founding Father Benjamin Franklin. The book has received praise from multiple publications including Foreign Affairs and The Guardian.

## Background and contents

Isaacson notes that Franklin's reputation has shifted based on time and place given the statesman's achievements and personality. Franklin, the author states, "has been vilified in romantic periods and lionised in entrepreneurial ones" since "each era appraises him anew" and thus "in doing so reveals some assessments of itself." In broad terms, Isaacson describes Franklin as a quintessential figure of the Age of Enlightenment as well as one seen as a prototypical American by those to which the very concept was new. The author particularly argues that Franklin should get thought of as an important figure in the history of science.
In terms of Franklin's personal character, the author writes that the statesman possessed a sense of sociability in contrast to struggling somewhat with close intimacy. Franklin missed the weddings of both his daughter and his as well as the death of his wife. As a father, he projected a certain coldness. However, Isaacson details that Franklin's inherently jovial nature came out in multiple meaningful friendships, particularly in terms of young women that the statesman genuinely engaged with intellectually.
The author states that Franklin's ambition and natural talent as a printer eventually earned the statesman a publishing empire. Isaacson describes the business achievements in depth and goes on to note the complexities of Franklin's political viewpoints. A major figure in the American Revolution, Franklin devoted his considerable abilities in support of the new nation.
In terms of Franklin's influence on American life, the author states that the statesman established a philosophical undercurrent of "practical benevolence" that has since endured in U.S. society. This pragmatic approach to existence stands in contrast to another influence, in Isaacson's opinion, that comes from the American Puritans and emphasizes a kind of idealistic vision and near-mysticism.

## Reception

Jay Parini wrote a supportive review for The Guardian, lauding the work as "a lively, readable[,] and affecting book." Parini concluded, "Isaacson admires his subject deeply, and makes us admire... [Franklin] too." Foreign Affairs published a praising commentary by historian Walter Russell Mead as well. Labeling Franklin "the most genial and engaging" of the Founding Fathers, Mead remarked that Isaacson "produced a biography to match". In detail, Mead particularly stated that the author handled "the twists and turns of Franklin's political views with sensitivity and understanding" while additionally presenting "an eloquent case for considering Franklin a major figure in the history of science."
# Grand Vincent

Grand Vincent is a communal section in the Roseaux commune of the Corail Arrondissement, in the Grand'Anse department of Haiti.
# Giles, West Virginia

Giles is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States, along Cabin Creek. It lies between the unincorporated communities locally known as Ohley and Dawes
# Galeria Kazimierz

Galeria Kazimierz is a large shopping center located in the Grzegórzki borough of Kraków. The name derives from the neighbouring district of Kazimierz. Phase 1 opened in 2004. The mall has around 38,150 m$^2$ of floor space, complete with a wide variety of eateries and large shops such as Zara, Puma, Quiksilver, H&M and Alma Market. In all there is more than 130 retail units present within the mall along with a ten screen cinema. In 2007 construction began on a 6-storey office space which is part of the shopping mall. Galeria Kazimierz was built on the site of the former city slaughterhouse and some of its building were renovated and incorporated into the complex.
# Michael Nacht

Michael Leonard Nacht (born September 1, 1942) is an American government official and an author of five books and 70 journal articles.
Born in New York City, Nacht graduated from Christopher Columbus High School in 1959. He earned a B.S. degree in aeronautics and astronautics from New York University in 1963, an M.S. degree in statistics from Case Western Reserve University in 1966, an M.S. degree in operations research from New York University in 1969, an M.A. degree in political science from the New School for Social Research in 1970 and a Ph.D. degree in political science from Columbia University in 1973.
Nacht was an associate director at the Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School of Government from 1973 to 1984, and then, from 1986 to 1994 worked as a dean and professor at the School of Public Affairs of the University of Maryland. From 1994 to 1997 he worked as an assistant director of Strategic and Eurasian Affairs of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency and helped the Clinton administration to negotiate the arms reduction between United States, Russia and China. From 1998 to 2008 he was a dean at the Goldman School of Public Policy in the University of California, Berkeley. After the September 11 attacks, he became an Assistant Secretary of Defense for Robert Gates. On May 18, 2009, he was appointed as an Assistant Secretary of Defense for Global Strategic Affairs. He is currently a full professor of public policy at the University of California, Berkeley, where he teaches a course on nuclear security.
# Symphony No. 24 (Haydn)

Joseph Haydn wrote Symphony No. 24 in D major, Hoboken I/24, in 1764.
The work is scored for flute, two oboes, bassoon, two horns, and strings with continuo.
The work is in four movements:
* Allegro, $^4$ $_4$
* Adagio in G major, $^3$ $_4$
* Menuet — Trio, $^3$ $_4$
* Allegro, $^4$ $_4$
The second movement very likely derives from the Adagio movement of a now lost Flute Concerto in D major, listed in Haydn's Entwurfkatalog. While there is no extant manuscript evidence for this, the movement is consistent with Haydn's lyrical and less formalist approach to slow movement writing in the concerto genre, including, most obviously, the elision of the opening ritornello and the inclusion of an obvious cadential point at the end of the movement. (This is also true of the slow movement of Haydn's Symphony No 13.)
In the final movement, Haydn again incorporates the same figure as seen in his Symphony No. 13 and Mozart's "Jupiter" Symphony No. 41.
# Gmina Lutowiska

Gmina Lutowiska is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Bieszczady County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland, on the border with Ukraine. Its seat is the village of Lutowiska, which lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) south of Ustrzyki Dolne and 101 km (63 mi) south-east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
The gmina covers an area of 475.85 square kilometres (183.7 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 2,197.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called San Valley Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Lutowiska contains the villages, settlements and former villages of Beniowa, Bereżki, Brzegi Górne, Bukowiec, Caryńskie, Chmiel, Dwerniczek, Dwernik, Dydiowa, Dźwiniacz Górny, Hulskie, Krywe, Krywka, Łokieć, Lutowiska, Muczne, Nasiczne, Procisne, Pszczeliny, Sianki, Skorodne, Smolnik, Sokoliki Górskie, Stuposiany, Tarnawa Niżna, Tarnawa Wyżna, Ustrzyki Górne, Wołosate, Zatwarnica and Żurawin.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Lutowiska is bordered by the gminas of Cisna and Czarna. It also borders Ukraine.
# Itakura Katsushige

Itakura Katsushige (板倉 勝重, 1545 – June 14, 1624) was a Japanese daimyō of the Azuchi–Momoyama Period to early Edo period. He fought at the side of Tokugawa Ieyasu at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600. He was also an ordained Shin Buddhist priest.
Katsuhige's daimyō family claimed descent from the Shibukawa branch of the Seiwa Genji. The Itakura identified its clan origins in Mikawa Province, and the descendants of Katsuhige were considered the elder branch of the clan.
Katsuhige was sometimes identified by his title, Iga-no kami.
He served in the Tokugawa shogunate as the second Kyoto Shoshidai, holding office in the period spanning the years from 1601 through 1620. In addition to administrative duties, the shoshidai's participation in ceremonial events served a function in consolidating the power and influence of the shogunate. For example, in September 1617, a Korean delegation was received by Hidetada at Fushimi Castle, and Katsuhige was summoned for two reasons (1) for the Koreans, to underscore the importance accorded the embassy, and (2) for the kuge courtiers in attendance, to make sure that they were properly impressed.
Katsushige was succeeded in this role by his eldest son, Shigemune, who held the office from 1620 through 1654. The merit earned by Katsushigu and Shigemune was remembered years later when devastation of the Itakura family was threatened by the otherwise unpardonable actions of a descendant.
He was unusual in that he was one of the "new men" in the close service of Tokugawa Ieyasu. After the Siege of Osaka, Katsushige was entrusted with enforcing the newly promulgated Kuge Shohatto code of conduct for court nobles. He was the senior shogunate official overseeing the completion of Nijō Castle's construction in 1603.
His grave is at Chōen-ji Temple, in modern-day Nishio, Aichi.

## Family

* Father: Itakura Yoshishige
* Mother: Honda Mitsutsugu’s daughter
* Wife: Ao Nagakatsu’s daughter
* Children:
** Itakura Shigemune by Ao Nagakatsu’s daughter
** Itakura Shigemasa by Ao Nagakatsu’s daughter
** Itakura Shigeo
** daughter married Toda Mitsumasa
** daughter married Kawamura Shigehisa
** Maki Kodayu
** daughter married Ando Shigeyoshi
# Brigadoon (album)

Brigadoon is the third album by the rock group The Ancestors.

## Track listing

* All songs written by Joe Longo.
* "New Love Waltz" – 4:19
* "Snow" – 4:29
* "End of the World" – 3:55
* "(Not Only) Human" – 4:04
* "Zephing" – 4:41
* "Syd" – 4:06
* "Fade Away" – 4:23
* "Just Need Some" – 6:20
* "MacDougal" – 2:55
* "Christine" – 4:07
* "Churches" – 5:38
* "Helo" – 4:01
* "This World" - 6:12

## Note

* The track listing, as seen here, lists a total of 21 tracks on the disc. However, tracks 13-20 are untitled and deliberately left silent, much like some hidden tracks are. This gap of silence lasts for 9:34.

## Personnel
### The Ancestors

* Joe Longo: Bass, Acoustic Guitar, Vocals
* Sharkey McEwen: Electric and Acoustic Guitars, Backing Vocals
* Felicia Lloyd: Keyboards Flute, Vocals
* Brian Hardgroove: Drums, Percussion, Bass, Backing Vocals

### Additional Personnel

* Alistair Farrant: Keyboards on tracks 1, 6, 8, 11 and 12
* Bob Muller: Drums and Percussion on tracks 1, 6, 8 and 11
* Buz Altimare, Takeshi Yonemura: Drums on track 11
* Jerry Cuccurullo: Drums on track 2
* Amafujo, Maureen Wilson, Yvette Doughty: Backing Vocals on track 11
# Galeria Lysistrate

Galeria Lysistrate or Lysistrata (2nd-century) was the concubina of the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius.
She was originally the slave of Pius's wife, Faustina the Elder and later manumitted. She became the acknowledged companion of Antoninus Pius after the death of Faustina in 138. Emperors often refrained from taking a second wife so as not to complicate issues of inheritance but committed to monogamous concubinage with a woman of markedly lower social status as an alternative to marriage. Lysistrata reportedly had a great deal of influence during the later reign of Pius.
# Berkley

Berkley may refer to:

## People

* Berkley (surname)
* Berkley Bedell (1921–2019), American politician

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Berkley, Somerset
* Berkeley, Gloucestershire

### United States

* Berkley, Colorado
* Berkley, Iowa
* Berkley, Maryland
* Berkley, Massachusetts
* Berkley, Michigan
* Berkley, Virginia, formerly a town, and now a neighborhood in Norfolk, Virginia
* Berkley (Washington, D.C.), a neighborhood also known as Foxhall Crescent

## Other uses

* Berkley Books, an imprint of Penguin Group (USA) (also known as Berkley Publishing Co.)
* Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs at Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., United States
* Berkley (fishing), a fishing tackle company, Spirit Lake, Iowa, United States
# John Gaunt

John Gaunt may refer to:
* John C. Gaunt (1833–1886), American soldier in the American Civil War
* John L. Gaunt (1924–2007), American Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer
* John Gaunt, dean of the University of Kansas School of Architecture, Design, and Planning, 1994–2015
* John Gaunt, the alter ego of the comic book mercenary Grimjack
# Yanggwan

A yanggwan (Korean: 양관) is a Korean ceremonial hat. It is considered a ritual crown.
# Vivir

Vivir may refer to:
* "Vivir" (song), a 2004 song by Belinda, from the album Belinda
* Vivir (album), a 1997 album by Enrique Iglesias
# Iron(III) iodide

Iron(III) iodide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula FeI$_3$. It is a thermodynamically unstable compound that is difficult to prepare. Nevertheless, iron(III) iodide has been synthesised in small quantities in the absence of air and water.

## Preparation

Iron(III) and iodide tend to undergo a redox reaction in which Fe$^{3+}$ is reduced to Fe$^{2+}$ and I$^−$ is oxidised to I$_2$. This reaction can be avoided and iron(III) iodide can be synthesised by a photochemical reaction. Iron pentacarbonyl reacts with excess iodine in hexane under argon, releasing carbon monoxide and forming the complex diiodotetracarbonyliron(II), Fe(CO)$_4$I$_2$, as a light red solution.
    Fe(CO)$_5$ + I$_2$ → Fe(CO)$_4$I$_2$ + CO
This complex then undergoes oxidative photodecarbonylation at −20 °C in the presence of further iodine and actinic light. A black film of FeI$_3$ is deposited as further carbon monoxide is evolved.
    Fe(CO)$_4$I$_2$ + ½I$_2$ + hν → FeI$_3$ + 4CO

## Reactivity

Iron(III) iodide is prone to light-induced decomposition to iron(II) iodide and iodine.
    FeI$_3$ + hν → FeI$_2$ + ½I$_2$
Donor solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, pyridine and water also promote this reaction: iron(III) iodide is extremely hygroscopic. It is sparingly soluble in dichloromethane. It reacts with iodide to form the tetraiodoferrate(III) ion.
    FeI$_3$ + I$^−$ → FeI$_4$$^−$
Iron(III) iodide undergoes ligand exchange or metathesis with certain alkyl chlorides to reversibly form iron(III) chloride and the corresponding alkyl iodides.
    FeI$_3$ + 3 RCl ⇌ FeCl$_3$ + 3 RI
Adducts of FeI$_3$ are well known. An orange complex can be prepared from FeI$_2$ and I$_2$ in the presence of thiourea. Iron powder reacts with iodine-containing proligands to also give adducts of ferric iodide.
# Zedlitz (disambiguation)

Zedlitz or von Zedlitz may refer to:

## People with the name

* Franz von Zedlitz und Leipe (1876–1944), German Freiherr and sport shooter
* George William von Zedlitz (1871–1949), New Zealand professor of modern languages
* Hans von Zedlitz (1890–1948), German film actor
* Joseph Christian Freiherr von Zedlitz (1790–1862), Austrian dramatist and epic poet
* Karl Abraham Zedlitz (1731–1793), Prussian minister of education
# Yanghe

Yanghe may refer to several locations in China:

## Areas

* Yanghe Mountains (陽和山), former name of Yangming Mountains, mountain range in Hunan
* Yanghe Subdistrict (阳和街道), in Yufeng District, Liuzhou, Guangxi
* Yanghe (阳和), former territory, today part of Northwest Yanggao County in Shanxi (今山西阳高西北)

## Towns

* Yanghe, Guangdong (杨和), in Gaoming District, Foshan, Guangdong
* Yanghe, Henan (洋河), a town in Xinyang, Henan
* Yanghe, Hubei (杨河), in Yingcheng, Hubei
* Yanghe, Liaoning (洋河), in Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning
* Yanghe, Yongning County (杨和), in Yongning County, Ningxia
* Yanghe, Shandong (洋河), a village in Jiaozhou, Shandong

## Townships

* Yanghe Township, Gansu (杨河乡), in Zhuanglang County, Gansu
* Yanghe Tujia Ethnic Township (阳和土家族乡), in Cili County, Hunan
* Yanghe Township, Ningxia (杨河乡), in Longde County, Ningxia
* Yanghe Township, Sichuan (杨河乡), in Ebian Yi Autonomous County, Sichuan

## Other uses

* Yanghe (洋河), a variety of the Chinese alcoholic beverage Baijiu
* Yanghe Stadium, a stadium in Chongqing, China
# Liberty Flames Sports Network

The Liberty Flames Sports Network (also known as LFSN) is an American syndicated regional radio and television network with occasional broadcasts. The network broadcasts Liberty University Flames football, volleyball, softball and baseball as well as men's and women's basketball games over the air on television and radio.

## Radio broadcasts

The Victory Radio Network provides Flames football and basketball games to 25 radio stations in Virginia (mainly from Marion eastward and 7 stations in northeastern North Carolina in areas east of Raleigh. The network also has limited coverage in north-central North Carolina, eastern and southern West Virginia, southern Maryland and the Washington, D.C. area. Flagship stations include WLNI and WFIR for men's basketball.

## Television programming

The LFSN broadcasts Liberty Flames men's and women's basketball, volleyball, softball and baseball games to select television stations in Virginia. Liberty Flames football, on the other hand, can be seen in up to 90 million households throughout the contiguous 48 states and the Anchorage, Alaska area.
The LFSN's nationwide availability of Flames football on television is due in part of religious television networks and stations having syndication rights to carry them well beyond the Lynchburg/Roanoke media market, especially when not featured on major commercial television networks. The networks include JUCE TV (a unit of the Trinity Broadcasting Network, available on the third digital subchannel of all TBN owned-and-operated stations), The Walk TV, and the Tri-State Christian Television network. All three of those networks are available over-the-air, cable, satellite, as well as on the Roku digital media receiver. In addition, all three channels are also available through the use of free-to-air satellite television equipment. Cable-exclusive children's religious network Kids & Teens TV (Dish Network channel 264) also airs Liberty Flames football.
Game On is a LFSN-produced sports show that features sport stories throughout the world of sports. It, too, is also available through the networks that run LFSN-produced football games.
The two over-the-air television flagship stations are formerly-Liberty University-owned independent station WZBJ-CD in Lynchburg, and ABC affiliate WSET-TV in Roanoke.
# Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources

Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources may refer to:
* Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources (Ukraine)
* Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources (Azerbaijan)