OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of the Meander

The Battle of the Meander took place in December 1147, during the Second Crusade. The French crusader army, led by Louis VII of France, successfully fended off an ambush by the Seljuks of Rum at the Meander River.

## Background

King Louis VII led the French army on the march across Europe and Asia Minor to Jerusalem. The army decided to march along the coast of Asia Minor, because the defeat of Emperor Conrad of Germany and his army at Dorylaeum had made it clear that marching inland was too dangerous. In December 1147 the army was marching across the valley of the river Maeander to reach the major port of Attalia. Odo of Deuil, who participated in the march, makes it clear that the Maeander Valley was treacherous. Its mountain crags and slopes allowed the Turks to constantly harass the Crusaders with lightning raids.

## Battle

The Turks launched a particularly heavy ambush as the Crusaders attempted to finally cross the river. They used their usual tactic of attacking and then quickly retreating before the enemy could regroup and counter-attack. On this occasion however, Louis had already placed his strongest knights to the front, side and rear, allowing these tough troops to engage the Turks before they could do much damage. The Turks suffered heavy casualties, although many were able to escape back into the mountains on their swift horses. According to William of Tyre, writing later, the Crusaders also managed to capture many of the raiders. Neither William nor Odo reported on total Crusader casualties, although it can be assumed they were light, because only one significant nobleman, Milo of Nogent, was killed. A rumour that defence was led by an unknown white-clad knight gained popularity among the Crusaders following the battle.

## Aftermath

The victory was not enough to stop the Turkish attacks. Just days after the Battle of the Meander, the French army suffered a catastrophic defeat at Mount Cadmus. Nevertheless, the historian Jonathon Phillips says that the Battle of the Meander is important because it helps in fully understanding the failure of the Second Crusade. He says that this engagement shows that the failure of the Crusade was not due to any inferior martial abilities of the Crusaders, as may seem the case.
# Jangada River (Piquiri River tributary)

The Jangada River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Piquiri River.
# Bukit Rimau (disambiguation)

Bukit Rimau ('Tiger Hill' in Indonesian and Malay) may refer to:
* Bukit Rimau, township in Shah Alam, Klang District, Selangor, Malaysia
* SK Bukit Rimau, public primary school in Bukit Rimau, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
# Valuer-General of South Australia

The Valuer-General of South Australia is an independent officer in charge of property valuations and oversees government property valuations and council rate valuation.
The Valuer-General provides valuation advice to all parts of the Government of South Australia as well as engaging with the private industry valuations. The Office of the Valuer-General (OVG) provides regulatory oversight of Land Services SA.
The position of Valuer-General was created by the Valuation of Land Act 1971, which sets out the role and responsibilities for the position as well as the OVG.
The incumbent Valuer-General is Katherine Bartolo as of January 2019.
# International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

The International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of clinical pharmacy and related practice-oriented subjects. It was established in 1965 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media.. The editor-in-chief is Professor Derek Stewart. The journal was called Pharmacy World & Science until 2010. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 2.305.
# Isomäki

Isomäki is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joni Isomäki (born 1985), Finnish ice hockey player
* Risto Isomäki (born 1961), Finnish writer
# Banamè

Banamè is an arrondissement in the Zou department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Zagnanado. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 11,369.
# Guasca

Guasca is a Colombian town and municipality in the Guavio Province, part of the Cundinamarca Department located approximately 55 km from Bogotá passing through the town of La Calera, Cundinamarca or 65 km passing through Sopó. Guasca borders the municipalities Tocancipá and Guatavita in the north, Junín in the east, in the south La Calera and in the west Sopó.

## History

Before the Spanish conquest of the Muisca of the central highlands of the Colombian Andes, the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, the area was inhabited by the Muisca who spoke Chibcha. Guasca was ruled by a cacique who was loyal to the cacique of Guatavita. In the religion of the Muisca, the Siecha Lakes were considered sacred.

## Etymology

According to friar and Muisca scholar Bernardo de Lugo the name Guasca is derived from guâ, "mountain range" and shucâ; "skirt". The name thus means "skirt of the mountain range", indicating the position of the village with respect to the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes.

## Economy

Main economical activities of Guasca are agriculture; potatoes, carrots, flowers and strawberries and dairy farming.

## Tourism

Guasca is known for ecotourism and has access to Chingaza Natural National Park. Other natural areas are Los Encenillos and the Siecha Lakes. One of the oldest hotels and restaurants in the area is Café la Huerta.

## Born in Guasca

* Mariano Ospina Rodríguez - president of the Granadine Confederation

## Trivia

* The plant Galinsoga parviflora is called "Guasca(s)" in Colombia and an essential ingredient of the soup ajiaco
* The spiders Anapis guasca, Deinopis guasca, and moth Dognina guasca are found in and named after Guasca

## Climate

Climate data for Guasca, elevation 2,750 m (9,020 ft), (1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.2 (66.6) | 19.4 (66.9) | 19.5 (67.1) | 18.9 (66.0) | 18.4 (65.1) | 17.4 (63.3) | 17.0 (62.6) | 17.2 (63.0) | 17.8 (64.0) | 18.5 (65.3) | 18.8 (65.8) | 18.9 (66.0) | 18.4 (65.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.2 (55.8) | 13.5 (56.3) | 13.6 (56.5) | 13.6 (56.5) | 13.5 (56.3) | 13.0 (55.4) | 12.6 (54.7) | 12.8 (55.0) | 13.0 (55.4) | 13.2 (55.8) | 13.5 (56.3) | 13.4 (56.1) | 13.2 (55.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.9 (42.6) | 6.6 (43.9) | 7.3 (45.1) | 8.3 (46.9) | 8.5 (47.3) | 8.4 (47.1) | 8.2 (46.8) | 8.1 (46.6) | 7.5 (45.5) | 7.6 (45.7) | 7.8 (46.0) | 6.6 (43.9) | 7.6 (45.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 37.2 (1.46) | 46.8 (1.84) | 68.2 (2.69) | 83.4 (3.28) | 94.3 (3.71) | 71.1 (2.80) | 72.7 (2.86) | 59.1 (2.33) | 52.6 (2.07) | 85.0 (3.35) | 80.8 (3.18) | 43.7 (1.72) | 794.9 (31.30) |
| Average precipitation days | 7 | 9 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 20 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 10 | 177 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 83 | 82 | 82 | 84 | 85 | 84 | 85 | 85 | 84 | 83 | 84 | 83 | 84 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||

## Gallery

* Basilica of Saint Hyacinth
* Basilica of Saint Hyacinth
* Basilica of Saint Hyacinth by night
* Street view
* Siecha chapel
* Siecha Lakes
# George Dandin ou le Mari confondu

George Dandin ou le mari confondu (George Dandin or The Thwarted Husband) is a French Comédie-ballet in three acts by Molière, with music by Jean-Baptiste Lully, choreography by Pierre Beauchamp, and architecture/staging by Carlo Vigarani and Henri de Gissey. It premiered at the Palace of Versailles, seen by Louis XIV and guests, numbering possibly to 3000 total people, on 18 July 1668, during the Le Grand divertissement royal (Grand Royal Entertainment), produced by court financier Jean-Baptiste Colbert, celebrating the peace from the Treaty of Aachen. Without the ballet and music, the comedy appeared to the Paris public at the theatre of the Palais-Royal beginning on 9 November 1668.
Court historian André Félibien summarized the play in the official brochure (1668) this way: "The subject is that a wealthy peasant, who has married the daughter of a country gentleman, receives nothing but contempt from his wife as well as his handsome father- and mother-in-law, who only accepted him as their son-in-law because of his possessions and wealth".
Contemporary scholar Roland Racevskis summarized it this way: "The action centers on the woes of [George Dandin], a wealthy peasant who has entered into a misalliance by marrying Angélique, the daughter of a pair of caricatural provincial nobles, Monsieur and Madame de Sotenville [the latter played in female cross-dress] ... Dandin must repeatedly endure the humiliation of recognizing the social superiority of the Sotenvilles and of apologizing to the wife who is cuckolding him all the while."
Concerning Dandin's pretensions as a nouveau-riche gentleman, specifically his costume (as played by the playwright, Molière), described in the company's inventory by M.E. Soulie: "Breeches and cloak of light brown taffeta, with collar of the same; the whole adorned with lace and silver buttons, a belt of the same; a little doublet of crimson silk; another doublet of brocade of different colors and silver lace, to wear over it; and a large ruff and shoes." About it, Roger Chartier wrote, "Such a costume, which has nothing peasant about it, could immediately be recognized as an outrageous, forced, old-fashioned imitation of the aristocratic outfit." (Chartier 1994, p. 302)

## Characters and Original Cast

* Georges Dandin (George Dandin), husband of Angelica: Molière
* Angelica (Angélique), Georges Dandin's wife: Mlle Armande Béjart Molière
* Sir Sotenville (Monsieur de Sotenville), Angelica's father: Du Croisy
* Mrs Sotenville (Madame de Sotenville), Sir Sotenville's wife: Louis Béjart, later André Hubert (both cross-dress males)
* Clitandre (Clitandre), charming gallant, in love with Angelica: La Grange
* Claudine, Angelica's servant: Mlle de Brie
* Lubin, Clitander's servant: La Thorillière
* Colin, Dandin's servant
# Garhi, Banswara

Garhi is a small village and tehsil in Rajasthan, approximately 38 kilometres south of the Banswara District administrative seat, which is 600 km from the Rajasthan capital of Jaipur.

## Location

It is located at 23°36'0N 74°8'0E with an altitude of 148 metres (488 feet). It has basic facilities available nearby, such as banks, senior secondary school for girls and boys, teachers' training school.
# Indolestes coeruleus

Indolestes coeruleus is a species of spreadwing in the damselfly family Lestidae.
# Bynari

Bynari is a defunct company based in Dallas, developing server and email software, mainly known for its Insight Family, similar to Microsoft Exchange Server with Outlook.
Development of the products is a joint effort with various OEM partners.

## Insight Family

Bynari's products support various email clients. Microsoft Outlook, Novell Evolution, and Mozilla Sunbird are used for groupware sharing with the current products.
Bynari's products consist of:
* Insight Server is an email server that supports Linux and SCO's Open Server operating systems.
* Insight Connector provides Outlook sharing for IMAP servers like Cyrus IMAP server, Courier Mail Server, Kolab and Insight Server.
* Insight Addressbook allows Outlook contacts sharing with LDAP servers.
* Insight Client is the web mail client, provides web browser access and shares calendars, contacts, folders and tasks with desktop clients.

### Insight Server

Insight Server, formerly known as TradeXCH, is mostly a suite of many open source applications using components of Cyrus IMAP, Exim, Postfix, Berkeley DB, OpenLDAP, Apache, and ProFTP. Bynari has developed a web interface for administrating the different applications.
It was the first commercial web server based on the open source software Kolab version 1. A version based on Kolab 2 was canceled, because of Kolab's change of storing the data. It also uses Spamassassin, Clamav, and AMaViS for security. It conforms to open standards: SyncML, GroupDAV, CalDAV, and WebDAV. The middleware products are developed by Bynari and provide groupware sharing with calendars, contacts, and tasks.

### Insight Connector

The Insight Connector is a server that works like a Microsoft Exchange Server, but using IMAP and a Microsoft Outlook plugin. The server also supports MAPI Message Store Provider and thus being able to edit and change the groupware-Data "live and online" using any IMAP server. The server is also used by IBM serving over 4.600 companies.
# Bulbophyllum luteobracteatum

Bulbophyllum luteobracteatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Jahan Tum Wahan Hum

Jahan Tum Wahan Hum is a 1968 Pakistani Urdu black-and-white film directed by Pervaiz Malik. It cast Waheed Murad, Shabnam, Nirala, Saiqa, Rukhsana, Tamanna and Mehmood Ali.

## Cast

* Shabnam
* Waheed Murad
* Nirala
* Saiqa
* Asifa
* Tamanna
* Neelofar
* Latif Charlie
* S.M. Saleem
* Azad
* Agha Sarwar

## Release

Jahan Tum Wahan Huum was released on 1 November 1968 in Pakistani cinemas.

## Music

The music of the film is composed by Robin Ghosh and the songs are written by Masroor Anwar. Playback singers are Ahmad Rushdi and Mala.
A list of film songs is as follows:
* Mujhe talash thi jis ki... by Ahmed Rushdi and Mala
* Usey dekha usey chaha... by Ahmed Rushdi
* Aye mere dil deewane... by Ahmed Rushdi
* Husn dekha jo tumhara to khuda yaad aya... by Ahmed Rushdi
# Isomura

Isomura (written: 磯村) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hayato Isomura (磯村 勇斗, born 1992), Japanese actor
* Itsumichi Isomura (磯村 一路, born 1950), Japanese film director
* Ryota Isomura (磯村 亮太, born 1991), Japanese footballer
* Takafumi Isomura (磯村 隆文, 1930–2007), Japanese politician
* Tomomi Isomura (磯村 知美), Japanese voice actress
* Yoshiyuki Isomura (born 1955), Japanese golfer
# Bank, Azerbaijan

Bank, Azerbaijan may refer to:
* Bankə, Azerbaijan
* Promysel Narimanova, Azerbaijan
* Vəng (disambiguation), several places in Azerbaijan
# Čubrić

Čubrić (Serbian Cyrillic: Чубрић) is a Serbian surname, derived from the adjective čubar ("savory"), or a diminutive of the name Čubrilo. It may refer to:
* Radoš Čubrić (1934–2017), retired Yugoslav cyclist
* Rajko Čubrić (born 1958), retired Yugoslav cyclist
* Radiša Čubrić (born 1962), retired Serbian cyclist
* Josip Čubrić [sr] (1912–1941), Spanish fighter
# J. J. Jones (linebacker)

Jerry Glenn "J. J." Jones (born June 7, 1978) is a former American football linebacker who played for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at University of Arkansas.
Jones began his pro career in 2001 as an undrafted free agent in Dallas Cowboys training camp. On January 16, 2002, he signed with the New Orleans Saints. In 13 games, Jones had six tackles (five solo). On April 26, 2003, Jones left the Saints on an injury settlement.
In 2004, Jones played in nine games with seven starts for the Scottish Claymores of NFL Europe. He had five tackles and a pass defended.
# Indian Long Service and Good Conduct Medal (for Indian Army)

The Indian Long Service and Good Conduct Medal was a long service medal awarded to Indian other ranks in the British Indian Army.

## History

Established on 27 July 1888, the Indian Long Service and Good Conduct Medal could be awarded to sowars, sepoys, as well as lance-dafadars, naiks, and lance-naiks of the British Indian Army. To be awarded the medal men must have served at least 20 years and had performed in a meritorious manner, with no courts-martial, and having been entered in the defaulters book fewer than five times. He must also have been recommended by his commanding officer.

## Appearance

The Indian Meritorious Service Medal is a circular silver medal 1.4 inches in diameter, designed by L.C. Wyon. The obverse depicts the effigy of the reigning sovereign. Around the edge is the inscription of the sovereign's regnal name and the title KAISAR-I-HIND in the earlier versions. The later versions of the medal's obverse have the standard Royal Titles. The reverse depicts an outer wreath of lotus flowers and leaves surrounding an inner wreath of palm leaves. Between the two wreaths is the inscription FOR LONG SERVICE AND GOOD CONDUCT. Inside the inner wreath is the word INDIA.
# Byron, LaPorte County, Indiana

Byron is an unincorporated community in Kankakee Township, LaPorte County, Indiana.

## History

Byron was laid out and platted in 1836. Byron was once considered a center of trade in the area. With the construction of the Northern Indiana Railroad, business activity shifted to other towns, particularly nearby Rolling Prairie, and Byron's population dwindled.
# Bona (1809 ship)

Bona was launched in 1809 at Baltimore. After the outbreak of war with the United Kingdom, Bona took to the sea twice. On her first voyage she cruised as a privateer, engaged in two actions, one of which resulted in taking a merchantman that she had to abandon. Her owners next sent her out as a letter of marque. During this voyage the British captured Bona.

## Career

1st cruise: Captain John Dameron commissioned Bona as a privateer on 18 July 1812. In August Dameron twice had to deal with insubordination amongst his crew. She stopped at Norfolk, Virginia, to acquire men for her crew. There she enrolled one black man, after he had provided proof that he was not a slave.
On 28 November the Baltimore privateer Tom (fourteen 12 and 18-pounder carronades, two 9-pounder guns, and 130 men) was in company with Bona when they encountered the Falmouth mail packet Townshend, M'Coy, master, about seven leagues west of Barbados. After an engagement of an hour and a half, Townshend struck. She had her master killed, three men dangerously wounded, three severely wounded, and her captain and six men slightly wounded. The Americans gave Townshend up. She returned to Falmouth, arriving there on 2 February 1813. Niles' Weekly Register reported that Townsend had her captain and four men killed, and several men wounded. Tom had only two men wounded. Townshend had 28 crew and passengers. Before she surrendered she threw here mails overboard but they were inadequately weighted and so floated where Bona could retrieve them. The Americans ransomed Townshend for $6,000. Bona brought the mails to Baltimore.
On 28 November, Bona, of seven guns and 90 men, captured Roe, Oberry, master, to windward of Barbados. Roe was sailing from Liverpool to Madeira. An American account stated that when Bona fired on Roe Bona's pivot gun burst. Dameron then put 29 officers and men into boats and they boarded Roe. There was some fighting but negligible casualties before Roe struck. Dameron sighted two strange sails coming up so he left the prize crew on Roe and sailed away in an attempt to draw the approaching vessels after him.
The British recaptured Roe and sent her into Barbados. Roe sailed from Barbados for Martinique on 30 December.
2nd cruise: Captain John Dameron commissioned Bona as a letter of marque on 7 January 1813. On this voyage too he had to deal with some insubordination. She cleared for Havana in January, with a cargo of flour and lard.

## Fate

HMS Maidstone captured Bona on 13 March 1813. Bona had sailed from Havana for Baltimore with a cargo of coffee and logwood. Maidstone sent Bona into Bermuda.
# Lewis Radcliffe

Lewis Radcliffe (1880–1950) was a naturalist, malacologist, and ichthyologist. He was Deputy Commissioner of the United States Bureau of Fisheries until 1932 and was the assistant naturalist under Hugh McCormick Smith for the 1907-1910 Philippines Expedition. During his life, he described numerous new species of fish, including several sharks. He was also the director of the Oyster Institute of North America until his death in 1950.
# Banana War

Banana War can refer to:
* Banana Wars, a series of U.S. military interventions in the 1890s
* Bonanno War, a 1960s Mafia dispute, sometimes called "the Banana War"
* a 1974 economic dispute with the Union of Banana Exporting Countries, known as a "banana war"
# Časlav (name)

Časlav is a Slavic given name, which has several spelling variants: Časlav (Cyrillic: Часлав) in Serbian, Čáslav or Čéslav in Czech, and Czasław or Czesław in Polish. In medieval Greek texts, the name is spelled as Τζασθλάβος. The name consists of two elements, ča and slav. The element ča is a Slavic root meaning "to await" or "to look forward to", expressing the idea that the child is an eagerly awaited gift. The element slav is very common in Slavic anthroponyms. It comes from slava "glory", and has the sense of "good name" in the given names.
Notable people named Časlav:
* Časlav Klonimirović, ruler of Serbia (927–960)
* Časlav Đorđević, Serbian writer
# Jadwiga Sapieżyna

Jadwiga Sapieżyna, née Zamoyska (9 July 1806–29 March 1890) was a Polish noblewoman and philanthropist.

## Life

Jadwiga was born on 9 July, 1806, as the sixth child of Zofia Czartoryska née Fleming and her husband Stanisław Kostka Zamoyski. She received a thorough education. Her mother wrote and published for her a handbook called Rady dla córki ("advice for a daughter"). The book covered such topics as what it means to be a pious woman and a good wife. The latest edition of the book was published in 2002.
Jadwiga married Leon Sapieha on 19 December 1825. In the spring of 1830, she travelled with her husband to Paris, where she made a good impression at the royal court of Charles X. After the fall of the November Uprising, in which her husband took part, she lived frugally with him in Kraków and Piskorowice. She became an advocate of hydrotherapy of Vincenz Priessnitz in hope of curing her ailing children, five of which died in infancy and another two when they were sixteen and twenty.
Jadwiga devoted her life to philanthropy. In Lviv, she led the Towarzystwo Dobroczynności św. Wincentego a Paulo charity association. She also founded orphanages for children whose parents had been killed in the Galician slaughter, which later were transformed into an institution led by nuns and a children's hospital with a capacity of 120 beds. Additionally, Sapieżyna founded a workhouse for beggars with a ward for "fallen girls". She also created a charity association in Przemyśl. To support her institutions, she constantly ran fund-raising events in Lviv. Those who were ill-disposed towards her claimed she conducted all the charity work with the money from fund-raising, and none from her own.
During the January Uprising, Sapieżyna founded a hospital for the wounded insurgents in Krasiczyn and supported hospitals in Lviv and Cieszanów. In February 1864, she helped her son Adam Stanisław Sapieha break out of prison. After the death of her husband, she gradually ceded the leading role in her charity organisations to her daughter-in-law, Jadwiga.
She died on 29 March, 1890, in Krasiczyn.
# Brazilian tuco-tuco

The Brazilian tuco-tuco (Ctenomys brasiliensis) is a tuco-tuco species. It is found mainly in the state of Minas Gerais in southeastern Brazil, though Charles Darwin mentions it during his trip through present-day Uruguay.

## Description

The Brazilian tuco-tuco has a reddish-brown coat color. The tail has short hairs covering it. It is the largest species of its genus. The head-body length is about 300 mm and the tail is relatively short.