OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waldemar Kmentt

Waldemar Kmentt (Vienna, 2 February 1929 – Vienna, 21 January 2015) was an Austrian operatic tenor, who was particularly associated with the German repertory, both opera and operetta.
Born in Vienna, Kmentt studied at the Vienna Music Academy, first the piano, and later voice with Adolf Vogel, Elisabeth Radó and Hans Duhan. In 1950, he sang the tenor-solo part in Beethoven's Ninth Symphony under Karl Böhm. His professional opera debut was in 1951 at the Vienna State Opera, where he played the Prince in The Love for Three Oranges. He appeared regularly at the Staatsoper for the next 35 years, in a total of 1,480 performances, and the company awarded him honorary membership in 1982. His Salzburg Festival debut was in 1955 in Hans Pfitzner's Palestrina, as Dandini. Other roles at Salzburg Festival particularly include Mozart roles (Belmonte, Don Ottavio, Ferrando, Tamino, and both Idamante and Idomeneo).
Beginning in 1956, he appeared outside Austria, in places such as Milan, Rome, Paris, Amsterdam, Brussels, Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, Berlin, and Munich (Idomeneo, Jenůfa, Die Frau ohne Schatten, and Les contes d'Hoffmann (The Tales of Hoffmann). He made his debut at the Bayreuth Festival, as Walther von Stolzing in Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, in 1968. He also appeared regularly at the Vienna Volksoper in operetta, notably Die Fledermaus.
Other notable roles included Jacquino, Erik, Bacchus, The Emperor. He also sang a few Italian roles with success such as Rodolfo, des Grieux, Ruggero, etc. In 1960, he created Gabriel in Frank Martin's Le Mystère de la Nativité. Kmentt continued to sing into his sixties, in character roles such as Triquet in Eugene Onegin, the Innkeeper in Der Rosenkavalier and Altoum in Turandot, while teaching at the Vienna Music Academy. His final Vienna State Opera performance was on 25 November 2005 as the Haushofmeister in Ariadne auf Naxos.
Kmentt is featured on such recordings as Herbert von Karajan's version of Beethoven's ninth symphony (1963), the Georg Solti Decca/London Records recordings of Arabella (1957) as Elemer, Das Rheingold (1958) as Froh, Tristan und Isolde (1960) as the Young Sailor, and Salome (1961) as Narraboth. He also recorded Narraboth under Rudolf Moralt in 1952 for Philips (Columbia in the U.S.) and sang the role in Vienna in 1972 under Karl Böhm in a live performance that later appeared on RCA and some "pirate" labels.
# Bonnemaisonia asparagoides

Bonnemaisonia asparagoides is a species of red alga in the family Bonnemaisoniaceae.
# Trichadenotecnum sexpunctatum

Trichadenotecnum sexpunctatum is a species of Psocoptera from the Psocidae family that can be found in Great Britain and Ireland. The species are brownish-black coloured, but can also be yellowish-black, and striped. It can easily be mistaken for a wasp.

## Habitat

The species feed on alder, ash, beech, blackthorn, hazel, oak, pine, privet, spruce, sallow, and yew.
# Havana, North Dakota

Havana is a city in Sargent County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 67 at the 2020 census. Havana was founded in 1887.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.38 square miles (0.98 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 71 people, 35 households, and 22 families residing in the city. The population density was 186.8 inhabitants per square mile (72.1/km$^2$). There were 47 housing units at an average density of 123.7 per square mile (47.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 97.2% White and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4% of the population.
There were 35 households, of which 22.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.1% were non-families. 37.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.03 and the average family size was 2.59.
The median age in the city was 50.5 years. 16.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21% were from 25 to 44; 23.9% were from 45 to 64; and 31% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 53.5% male and 46.5% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 94 people, 43 households, and 31 families residing in the city. The population density was 252.0 inhabitants per square mile (97.3/km$^2$). There were 51 housing units at an average density of 136.7 per square mile (52.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White.
There were 43 households, out of which 20.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.5% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.59.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.3% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 22.3% from 25 to 44, 29.8% from 45 to 64, and 20.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $34,583, and the median income for a family was $37,500. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,779. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.

## Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Havana has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
# Gmina Kowiesy

Gmina Kowiesy is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Kowiesy, which lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) east of Skierniewice and 67 km (42 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 85.63 square kilometres (33.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 3,035.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Bolimów Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Kowiesy contains the villages and settlements of Borszyce, Budy Chojnackie, Chełmce, Chojnata, Chojnatka, Chrzczonowice, Franciszków, Jakubów, Janów, Jeruzal, Kowiesy, Lisna, Michałowice, Nowy Lindów, Nowy Wylezin, Paplin, Paplinek, Pękoszew, Stary Wylezin, Turowa Wola, Ulaski, Wędrogów, Wola Pękoszewska, Wólka Jeruzalska, Wycinka Wolska, Wymysłów and Zawady.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Kowiesy is bordered by the gminas of Biała Rawska, Mszczonów, Nowy Kawęczyn and Puszcza Mariańska.
# Marangua

Marangua is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Tanzania.

## Species

* Marangua pygmaea Lindner, 1960
# HCRP

HCRP may refer to:
* Hardcopy Cable Replacement Profile, Bluetooth
* Historic Cairo Restoration Project, Egypt
# Groß Niendorf, Schleswig-Holstein

Groß Niendorf is a municipality in the district of Segeberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## Notable people

* Christian Rohlfs (1849-1938), German painter
# Hidden Fortress: The Last Princess

Hidden Fortress: The Last Princess (Japanese: 隠し砦の三悪人 THE LAST PRINCESS(ザ ラスト プリンセス), Hepburn: Kakushitoride no Sanakunin: Za Rasuto Purinsesu, lit. 'The Three Villains of the Hidden Fortress: The Last Princess') is a 2008 Japanese film directed by Shinji Higuchi. A remake of the 1958 Akira Kurosawa film The Hidden Fortress, it was released on 10 May 2008.

## Plot

Makabe Rokurota (Hiroshi Abe), a loyal retainer of Princess Yuki (Masami Nagasawa), has been commissioned to transport Yuki and Akizuki's ample treasury of gold bars safely to the politically stable Hayakawa. They disguise themselves as humble firewood peddlers, hiding the gold bars inside the logs they are carrying so as to pass safely through roadblocks set up by Yamana, which is under the control of Takayama Gyobu (Kippei Shiina), whose attire bears a striking resemblance to that of Darth Vader.
Along the way, Rokurota comes across Takezo (Jun Matsumoto) and Shimpachi (Daisuke Miyagawa), who have escaped from forced labor in a gold mine. Takezo and Shimpachi first frown on joining the journey, but eventually agree to help out in the hope of escaping Yamana's oppression and cashing in on the gold reward Rokurota offers them.

## Cast

* Jun Matsumoto as Takezo
* Masami Nagasawa as Princess Yuki
* Hiroshi Abe as Makabe Rokurota
* Kippei Shiina as Takayama Kyobu
* Daisuke Miyagawa as Shinpachi
* Masahiro Kōmoto as Sagawa
* Masahiro Takashima as Honjo
* Jun Kunimura as Nagakura
* Kreva as Kyobu's Samurai
* Manami Kurose as Mitsu
* Katsuhisa Namase as gambler
* Arata Furuta as slave trader
* Takaya Kamikawa as Captain

## Production

Principal photography began on 1 November 2007. Filming locations included Mount Aso, Kumamoto Castle, Ibaraki Prefecture, and Shizuoka Prefecture.

## Release

The film premiered on 17 April 2008 at the Tokyo Dome City Hall, and was released theatrically in Japan on 10 May 2008. An early screening was held on 27 April 2018 at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, garnering positive reactions from the audience. It was screened at the Cannes Film Festival on 14 May 2008.
The Last Princess was released on DVD on 12 December 2008 in Japan. It charted at number four on the Oricon DVD chart.
On 28 June 2010 it was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland on DVD by 4Digital Asia.
# True Love Waits

True Love Waits may refer to:
* True Love Waits (organization), an international Christian organization promoting sexual abstinence until marriage.
* "True Love Waits" (song), a song by Radiohead
* True Love Waits (album), a 2003 Radiohead tribute album by Christopher O'Riley
* True Love Waits (film) or Taivas tiellä, a 2000 Finnish film directed by Johanna Vuoksenmaa
# Izaskun Uranga

Izaskun Uranga Amézaga (born 17 April 1950) is a Spanish musician, who with her two sisters Estibaliz Uranga and Amaya Uranga formed the group "Las Hermanas Urangas", which became "Voces y Guitarras" and, in 1969, the well-known Spanish folk group Mocedades.
Uranga is the only one of the tens of past and present members of Mocedades to last from its inception to present day, although she took time off in 1978 after the birth of her daughter and in 1982 due to illness. At these times, her sister, Idoia Uranga, usually took her place in concerts. Nowadays, Uranga remains a member of one of the two Mocedades groups that currently exist.
# Havana, Alabama

Havana is an unincorporated community in Hale County, Alabama, United States.

## Demographics

Havana was listed on the 1880 U.S. Census as an unincorporated community with a population of 137. It was the only time it was listed on the census rolls.

## Notable people

* J.B. Elliott, forecaster at the National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama, from 1957 to 1989
* Joseph Neely Powers, chancellor of the University of Mississippi from 1914 to 1924, and from 1930 to 1932
* Henry Tutwiler, 19th century founder of the Greene Springs School for Boys just outside Havana
* Julia Tutwiler, 19th century education and prison reform advocate
# Gmina Kozy

Gmina Kozy is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Bielsko County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Kozy, which lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Bielsko-Biała and 47 km (29 mi) south of the regional capital Katowice.
The gmina covers an area of 26.9 square kilometres (10.4 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 12,979.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Kozy is bordered by the city of Bielsko-Biała and by the gminas of Czernichów, Kęty, Porąbka, Wilamowice and Wilkowice.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gmina Kozy is twinned with:
* Hričovské Podhradie, Slovakia
* Jásztelek, Hungary
* Kenderes, Hungary
* Mošovce, Slovakia
# Klasterskya

Klasterskya is a genus of fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae.
The genus name of Klasterskya is in honour of Ivan Kláštersky (1901-1979), who was a Czechoslovakian botanist, who was between 1925 - 1955 curator, and Director of the botany department of the National Museum (Prague).
The genus was circumscribed by Franz Petrak in Ann. Mycol. vol.38 on page 227 in 1940.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Klasterskya acuum (Mouton) Petr. (1940)
* Klasterskya coronata Valldos. & Guarro (1989)
* Klasterskya crenata (Barrasa & G. Moreno) Valldos. & Guarro (1989)
Former species;
* Klasterskya splendens (Hesselt.) Arx (1981) = Subbaromyces splendens, Laboulbeniomycetes, Incertae sedis
# Marcus Gunn phenomenon

Marcus Gunn phenomenon is an autosomal dominant condition with incomplete penetrance, in which nursing infants will have rhythmic upward jerking of their upper eyelid. This condition is characterized as a synkinesis: when two or more muscles that are independently innervated have either simultaneous or coordinated movements.
Common physiologic examples of synkineses occur during sucking, chewing, or conjugate eye movements. There are also several abnormal cranial nerve synkineses, both acquired and congenital. Marcus Gunn jaw-winking is an example of a pathologic congenital synkinesis.
First described by the ophthalmologist Marcus Gunn in 1883, this condition presents in approximately 5% of neonates with congenital ptosis. This condition has been associated with amblyopia (in 54% of cases), anisometropia (26%), and strabismus (56%).

## Presentation
### Behavioral and social implications

Although treatment may be unnecessary, there may be social implications, especially in young children when venturing from a supportive home environment to a public environment (e.g., starting school). Continued support, including monitoring behavior and educating the child about his or her appearance as seen by others, is encouraged. Gradual or sudden withdrawal from interaction with others is a sign that may or may not be related to such behavior. Studies are being conducted to elucidate these implications.

## Pathophysiology

It has been postulated that the synkinesis is due to damage to cranial nerve nuclei, caused by peripheral nerve injury and the nuclear lesion releases evolutionarily older [neural] mechanisms with their tendency toward associated movements, and so primitive reflexes are not inhibited.
Marcus Gunn jaw-winking is an exaggeration of a very weak physiologic co-contraction that has been disinhibited secondary to a congenital brain stem lesion. The stimulation of the trigeminal nerve by contraction of the pterygoid muscles of jaw results in the excitation of the branch of the oculomotor nerve that innervates the levator palpebrae superioris ipsilaterally (on the same side of the face), so the patient will have rhythmic upward jerking of their upper eyelid.
There are two major groups of trigemino-oculomotor synkineses: 1) External pterygoid-levator synkinesis is when the eyelid raises upon:
* Jaw thrust to opposite side (homolateral external pterygoid)
* Jaw is projected forward (bilateral external pterygoid)
* Mouth is opened widely
2) Internal pterygoid-levator synkinesis is when the eyelid raises upon teeth clenching
External pterygoid-levator synkinesis is the more common group.

## Treatment

Treatment is usually unnecessary. In severe cases, surgery with a bilateral levator excision and frontalis brow suspension may be used.

## Inverse Marcus Gunn phenomenon

Inverse Marcus Gunn phenomenon is a rare condition that causes the eyelid to fall upon opening of the mouth. In this case, trigeminal innervation to the pterygoid muscles of the jaw is associated with an inhibition of the branch of the oculomotor nerve to the levator palpebrae superioris, as opposed to stimulation in Marcus Gunn jaw-winking.
# HCSD

HCSD may refer to:
* Hall County School District (Georgia)
* Hamburg Community School District (Iowa)
* Hamilton City School District (Ohio)
* Harbor Creek School District (Pennsylvania)
* Harris County School District (Georgia)
* Harrison Central School District (New York)
* Harrison County School District (Mississippi)
* Hillsborough City School District (California)
* Hudson City School District; Hudson, New York
* Hudson City School District; Hudson, Ohio (Ohio)
* Humboldt County School District (Nevada)
# Grotten

Grotten (Norwegian: Grotto) is a nineteenth-century building (1823) located on the premises of the Royal Palace in the city centre of Oslo, Norway. Grotten is an honorary residence owned by the Norwegian state.

## History

The house is situated over a grotto on a rocky outcrop at the edge of Palace Park (Slottsparken). The house was designed by architect Hans Linstow. It was originally the home of the poet Henrik Wergeland who lived there from 1841 to 1845. Since the 1920s, it has been awarded as a permanent residence to a person specifically bestowed this honour by the King of Norway. Residents at Grotten have included composer Christian Sinding, writer Arnulf Øverland, composer Arne Nordheim and playwright Jon Fosse.
# Andris Riché

Andris Riché (born 15 September 1947) is a Haitian politician who served as president of the Senate from January 2015 to January 2016.
He was born on 15 September 1947 in Dame Marie City. He works as pastor. He was elected to the Senate of Haiti in 2006 from ALTENATIV party. Later he was political advisor of President Jovenel Moïse.
# Bonguele

Bonguele is a village in the Lobaye region in the Central African Republic southwest of the capital, Bangui.
Nearby towns and villages include Mongounda (2.1 nm), Ndimbi (2.3 nm), Mbi (0.7 nm), Mboma (0.8 nm) and Banguele (7.3 nm).
# Triodopsis hopetonensis

Triodopsis hopetonensis, common name the magnolia threetooth, is a species of air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Polygyridae.
# Lionel Cliffe

Lionel R Cliffe (1936 – 24 October 2013) was an English political economist and activist whose work focused on the struggle for land rights and freedom in Africa from the 1960s. He was Professor of Politics at the University of Leeds.

## Early life and education

Cliffe was educated at King Edward VII Grammar School in Sheffield and at the University of Nottingham where he read Economics with Mathematics and Statistics. A conscientious objector, he was excused national service and instead worked for four years in the late 1950s as an Information and Research Assistant for Oxfam in Oxford.

## Academic career

In 1961 Cliffe went to Dar es Salaam in Tanzania to teach at Kivukoni adult education college and later at the University of Dar es Salaam where he was Director of Development Studies. He undertook fieldwork in Uganda, Tanzania and Zambia.
Cliffe returned to the UK in 1976 and taught briefly at the Universities of Sheffield and Durham before being appointed Lecturer in Politics at the University of Leeds in 1978. He was promoted to Senior Lecturer in 1982, Reader in 1988 and Professor in 1990. There he helped develop what is now Leeds University Centre for African Studies (LUCAS) and also the journal Review of African Political Economy. Cliffe retired as Emeritus Professor in 2001.
In 2002 the African Studies Association of the UK marked his career with the Distinguished Africanist award.

## Death

Cliffe died on 24 October 2013 at the age of 77 after being diagnosed with myeloma.

## Selected publications

* Socialism in Tanzania: Politics and Policies, co-edited with John S. Saul, 2 vols. (1972-3)
* Rural Cooperation in Tanzania, co-edited with John S. Saul and others (1975)
* Southern Africa after the drought : a crisis of social reproduction (1978)
* Behind the war in Eritrea (co-edited with Basil Davidson and Bereket Habte Selassie (1980).
* Prospects for agrarian transformation in Zimbabwe (1988)
* The Long struggle of Eritrea for independence and constructive peace (co-edited with Basil Davidson (1988)
* Zimbabwe : politics, economics and society (with Colin Stoneman) (1989)
* The Transition to Independence in Namibia with Ray Bush and Jenny Lindsay (1994)
* The Politics of Lying with Maureen Ramsay and David Bartlett (2000)
* The Struggle for Land in Africa, Leeds African Studies Bulletin, 64 (2001), pp. 9–44.
* Conflict and peace in the Horn of Africa (co-edited with Roy Love and Kjetil, Tronvoll) (2009)
* Outcomes of post-2000 fast track land reform in Zimbabwe (co-edited with Jocelyn Alexander, Ben Cousins and Rudo Gaidzanwa) (2013)
* 'Cricket, racism and the Yorkshire Leagues: Prospects for a more inclusive cricket in Yorkshire' in Michael Lavalette (ed) Capitalism and Sport: Politics, Protest, People and Play (2013)
# Ulrich Grauert

Ulrich Grauert (6 March 1889 – 15 May 1941) was a general in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded 1st Air Corps. He was killed on 15 May 1941 when his Junkers Ju 52 aircraft was shot down by F/Lt Jerzy Jankiewicz and Sgt Wacław Giermer, both flying a Supermarine Spitfire II, from the No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron near Saint-Omer on the French channel coast.

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 May 1940 as General der Flieger and Commanding General of the I. Flieger-Korps
# Watercity

Watercity is an aquatic park in the area of Anopolis, between Hersonissos and Heraklion on Crete, Greece. It has 36 water games in 87,000 square metres.
It is a member of the World Waterpark Association (WWA).
35°18′40″N 25°15′00″E﻿ / ﻿35.311°N 25.250°E﻿ / 35.311; 25.250
* This article about a Greek building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Crete location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Žutautas

Žutautas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Darius Žutautas (born 1978), Lithuanian footballer
* Giedrius Žutautas (born 1974), Lithuanian footballer
* Raimondas Žutautas (born 1972), Lithuanian footballer and coach
* Vaidas Žutautas (born 1973), Lithuanian footballer
# HCRD

HCRD may stand for:
* Harm City Roller Derby, a men's roller derby league based in Baltimore
* Harbor City Roller Dames, a women's roller derby league based in Duluth, Minnesota
* Hillcrest Research and Development, a small tech company based in Windham, Maine
# Andrew Dumm

Andrew Dumm (born 11 February 1985) is a long-distance runner. He competed for the University of Virginia before he began running marathons. He was the winner of the 2008 Marine Corps Marathon. He is the younger brother of Brian Dumm, who is also a distance runner.

## Running career
### High school

Dumm attended Robinson Secondary School until he graduated in 2003 with his high school's MVP nomination and All-District honors. As a high-schooler, he recorded a personal best of 9:51.29 in the 3200 meters.

### Collegiate

Although not recruited while in high school, Dumm walked on the cross-country team while attending the University of Virginia, for which he would be most successful in the 5000 meters and 10,000 meters distances. In 2006, he was named in the U.S. Track and Field and Cross Country Coaches Association's National All-Academic team. By the end of his collegiate career, he was named All-ACC honoree three times as well as being named ESPN's The Magazine Academic All-American.

### Post-collegiate

Dumm began his first marathon training cycle in August 2008, after which his training volume peaked at 107 miles in a week. In his marathon debut, Dumm surprised a competitive international field and won the 2008 Marine Corps Marathon with a time of 2:22:44. On October 10, 2010, he finished 21st at the 2010 Chicago Marathon, recording a personal best time of 2:20:46.
# Triodos

Triodos might refer to:
* Triodos, Messenia, a village in the municipality of Messini, Messenia, southern Greece
** Triodos Airport, near the village
* Triodos Bank which is a pioneer in ethical banking