OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sunds

Sunds is a town, with a population of 4,335 (1. January 2024), in the municipality of Herning, Central Denmark Region in Denmark. It is located 13 km northwest of Ikast, 39 km southwest of Viborg, 44 km south of Skive and 8 km north of Herning.

## Etymology

The oldest known source for the name Sunds is from 1325, where the form Sunzsæ appears. Later evidence includes forms such as Swndz (1495), Gammel Sunds (1547) and Sunds (1688). The name is composed of the noun sund, probably in the original meaning of the word svømning, which means 'swimming', and the Old Danish noun sǣ, which is a side form of sø, meaning 'lake'. The name thus means 'swimming lake'.

## History

Even at the census of 1901, Sunds had only 65 inhabitants spread over 13 properties. When the railroad between Herning and Viborg opened in 1906, Sunds got a station, and this set in motion urban development. By 1925, Sunds had 308 inhabitants.
The population continued to rise through the 20th century; in 1960 there were 1,039 inhabitants, and in 1970 there were 2,191. The extensive textile industry in the Herning region left a strong mark on Sunds, as the city in the mid-1960s was home to 12 knitwear factories. From the middle of the 20th century, Sunds and the surrounding area were also increasingly influenced by tourism, as Sunds Sø [da] attracted many tourists who, among other things, enjoyed opportunities for swimming and fishing.
After 1970, Sunds developed into a suburb of Herning, and in 2006 the city had 3,759 inhabitants. The railway closed to passenger traffic in 1971. Several single-family housing districts emerged, but also a number of industries within a relatively wide range of production branches. Among the most important is Kyocera Unimerco (founded 1964), which produces tools for the metal, energy and food industries as well as measurement technology, Danfoss Gemina (1987), which manufactures heat exchangers, and Joha (founded 1963), which supplies children's clothing.

## Notable people

* Kristen Nygaard (1949–), former international footballer who played for AZ Alkmaar and Nîmes
* René Munk Thalund (1971–), keyboard player of the band Nephew
* Ulrik Lindkvist (1981–), former footballer
# Troy Center, Wisconsin

Troy Center is an unincorporated community located in the town of Troy, in Walworth County, Wisconsin, United States. Troy Center is 3.5 miles (5.6 km) west-northwest of East Troy.

## Notable people

* Clifford E. Randall, educator and politician
# Mmamashia

Mmamashia is a location in Botswana about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of the capital city of Gaborone that is the site of the Mmamashia water treatment plant and master balancing reservoir.

## Waterworks

The reservoir and plant are operated and maintained by the Water Utilities Corporation. The original source of supply was the Bokaa Dam, directly to the north. Implementation of the North-South Carrier water project in 2000 brought raw water to the plant from the Letsibogo Dam on the Motloutse River, much further north. After treatment the water is distributed to consumers in the Gaborone area.
The reservoir is built of reinforced concrete, and has a capacity of 78,000 cubic metres (2,800,000 cu ft). The reservoir is closed to minimize loss through evaporation.
As of 2003 the plant had capacity of 92,000 cubic metres (3,200,000 cu ft) per day. That year there was a shortage of water from the Letsibogo Dam, planned to be the primary supply. Instead, the plant was using water from the Gaborone Dam and water imported from South Africa.
Phase 2 of the North-South Carrier Water Project brings additional water from the Dikgatlhong Dam. The additional water is expected to come available in 2014. The Mmamashia plant will be upgraded with an additional capacity of 45 Ml/d pre-treatment, due to eutrophication at Bokaa, and 45 Ml/day secondary treatment.

## Social impact

Thirteen families were forced to move for construction of the Mmamashia regulating pond, receiving compensation. Construction of a road from Mmamashia to Malolwane in the Kgatleng District was scheduled to start in June 2008, passing between the Matebeleng and Oodi villages. The government was compensating farmers who lost land. In May 2012 six families of squatters at Mmamashia with 37 children were evicted and their homes demolished by the Kgatleng Landboard. The residents said they had been allocated some of the land by Kgosi Molefi and the rest by Kgosi Linchwe, and had occupied and farmed it for seventy years.
# Harkanovci

Harkanovci is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D517 highway. Until the end of the World War II, the majority of the inhabitants were Danube Swabians, some of them came around 1865 - 1880 from Tolna County (former)-Hungary, who named the village once Kawinz. Most of the former German settlers were expelled to Allied-occupied Germany and Allied-occupied Austria in 1946-1948, following the Potsdam Agreement. Some of them went then to USA, Canada and Australia in the 1950s. Today few Germans of Croatia live there.
# James Bule

James Bule is a Vanuatuan politician and a member of the Parliament of Vanuatu from Ambae as a member of the People Unity Development Party.
He was Minister of Justice and Community Services briefly in 2023.
# Blanca (given name)

Blanca is a feminine Spanish given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Blanca of Navarre (disambiguation), the name of various members of the aristocracy
* Infanta Blanca of Spain (1868–1949), Archduchess and Princess of Austria and Princess of Hungary, Bohemia, and Tuscany by marriage
* Blanca de la Cerda y Lara (c. 1317 – 1347), Spanish noblewoman
* Blanca Delia Pérez, Spanish politician of the Canary Islands
* Blanca Alcalá, Mexican politician
* Blanca Canales (1906–1996), Puerto Rican nationalist leader
* Blanca Castellón (born 1958), Nicaraguan poet
* Blanca Catalán de Ocón (1860-1904), Spanish botanist
* Blanca Eekhout (born 1968), Venezuelan politician
* Blanca Errázuriz (1894–1940), Chilean woman acquitted of the murder of her husband
* Blanca de Gassó y Ortiz (1846–1877), Spanish writer and poet
* Blanca Heredia, Miss Venezuela 1956
* Blanca Lewin (born 1974), Chilean actress
* Blanca Osuna (born 1950), Argentine politician
* Blanca Ovelar (born 1957), Paraguayan politician and former Minister of Education
* Blanca Estela Pavón (1926–1949), Mexican film actress
* Blanca Paloma (born 1989), Spanish singer, set designer and costume designer
* Blanca Portillo (born 1963), Spanish actress
* Blanca del Rey (born 1946), Spanish flamenco dancer and choreographer
* Blanca Rodriguez (1926–2020), First Lady of Venezuela (1974–1979, 1989–1993)
* Blanca Rosa Vilchez, Hispanic journalist
* Blanca Suárez, a Spanish actress
* Blanca Callahan, Puerto Rican-born American singer; former member of Christian Pop duo Group 1 Crew
# Minuscule 434

Minuscule 434 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Ν$^{λ48}$ (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.

## Description

The codex contains only the text of the Gospel of Luke 1:5-6:21 on 424 parchment leaves (30 cm by 19.8 cm) with a catena. It is written in one column per page, in 28-30 lines per page.
Aland did not place the Greek text of the codex in any Category. It was not examined by the Claremont Profile Method.

## History

F. H. A. Scrivener and C. R. Gregory dated the manuscript to the 14th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 13th century.
The manuscript was brought from Constantinople by Busbecq (together with the codex 218). It was examined by Birch and Scholz. The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794–1852). C. R. Gregory saw it in 1887.
It is currently housed at the Austrian National Library (Theol. gr. 71) in Vienna.
# Calochortus elegans

Calochortus elegans is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name elegant Mariposa lily, cat's ear, elegant cat's ears or star tulip. It is native to the western United States from northern California to Montana.
It is a perennial herb producing a slender, generally unbranched stem up to 15 centimeters in height. The basal leaf is 10 to 20 centimeters long and does not wither at flowering. The inflorescence bears 1 to 7 erect bell-shaped flowers. Each flower has three sepals and three petals with very hairy inner surfaces and edges. Each petal is greenish white in color with a purple crescent above a hairless patch at the base. The fruit is a winged capsule about 2 centimeters long.
The bulb is a choice wild root vegetable when eaten cooked, and can be eaten raw to avoid starvation. It grows in open woodland and grassy hillsides.

## Varieties

* Calochortus elegans var. amoenus (Greene) auct.
* Calochortus elegans var. amoenus hort.
* Calochortus elegans var. elegans Pursh - Idaho, Oregon, Washington
* Calochortus elegans var. lobbii Baker
* Calochortus elegans var. major Hook.
* Calochortus elegans var. minor Hook.
* Calochortus elegans var. nanus Alph.Wood - Oregon, northern California
* Calochortus elegans var. oreophilus Ownbey
* Calochortus elegans var. selwayensis (H.St.John) Ownbey - Idaho, Montana
* Calochortus elegans var. subclavatus Baker
# Brett Gloury

Brett Gloury (born 3 December 1968) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Originally from Balmoral, Gloury was an All-Australian at the 1985 Teal Cup Under-17s Championships in Perth. He had a tough initiation to league football the following year, when as a 17-year-old on debut, he played as a full-back on Essendon's Paul Salmon. The Essendon player, who was 12 cm taller than his opponent, kicked four goals in the first quarter, prompting the coach to take Gloury off him. He kept his spot in the team for Collingwood's next game, against the Sydney Swans, which he played as a forward and kicked three behinds. In 1987 he made two appearances mid-year, against Fitzroy and North Melbourne, his last two league games.
Gloury later played for Newbridge in the Loddon Valley Football League and with Kangaroo Flat in the Bendigo Football League. He was a member of Kangaroo Flat's 1996 premiership team.
# Sundsbruk

Sundsbruk is a locality situated in Sundsvall Municipality, Västernorrland County, Sweden with 2,137 inhabitants in 2010.

## Sports

The following sports clubs are located in Sundsbruk:
* Sund IF
# Battle of Loma Alta

The Battle of Loma Alta took place on April 24, 1860 in the vicinity of Loma Alta in the state of Zacatecas, Mexico, between elements of the liberal army of the National Guard of San Luis Potosí and Zacatecas, under General Jose Lopez Uraga and elements of the conservative army commanded by General Romulo Diaz De La Vega during the War of Reform.

## Battle

While Miguel Miramón was developing attacked Veracruz, Jesús González Ortega was forming in the state of Durango an army to attack the states of Zacatecas and San Luis Potosí. At the same time, the liberal generals Pedro Antonio Rojas Ogazón and had mastered the state of Colima and Jalisco south, threatening the city of Guadalajara. After the victory of General Uraga in Alta Loma, San Luis Potosí took and prepared to march towards the Bajio. The battle ended as liberal victory taking prisoner to the general Rómulo Diaz de la Vega and his entire army.
# Mit Rucksack und Harpune

Mit Rucksack und Harpune is the fourth studio album released by Joachim Witt in 1985.

## Track listing

All music and lyrics by Joachim Witt; except where noted.
* "Blonde Kuh" "Blonde Cow" (music: Harald Gutowski) - 3:22
* "Strom" "River" - 3:28
* "When I Fall in Love (Mit Dir)" "When I fall in love (with you)" (music: Peter Sawatzki) - 3:48
* "Zick-Zack-Zucker-Rock" - 3:32
* "No- No- No- No" - 5:42
* "Mi Amor" - 5:46
* "Das Supergesicht" "The Superface" - 4:55
* "Rucksack- Idiot" "Backpack- Idiot" - 4:15
* "Sahib (Combat-DaDa-Video)" (music: Hans Bäär, Rüdiger Braune, Rüdiger Elze) - 3:52

## Personnel

* Joachim Witt - vocals
* Rüdiger Elze - guitar
* Hans Bäär - bass
* Klaus Voormann - keyboards
* Rudiger Braune - drums
# Harold Leach

Harold Leach (3 March 1862 – 15 February 1928) was an English cricketer active in the 1880s and 1890s. Born at Rochdale, Lancashire, Leach was a right-handed batsman and right-arm slow bowler who made three appearances in first-class cricket.
Educated at Marlborough College, where he played for the college cricket team, Leach made his debut in first-class cricket for Lancashire against Surrey at Old Trafford in 1881, in what was his only appearance for the county. At club level Leach played for Liverpool, and in 1884 he was selected to play for Liverpool and District in a first-class match against the touring Australians at Aigburth. He made a third and final first-class appearance in 1891, when playing for Liverpool and District against Yorkshire. He scored a total of 101 runs in his three first-class matches, top-scoring with 46 and averaging 25.25.
Leach came from a substantial cricketing family; four brothers (William, Roger, Robert and John) all played first-class cricket, as did his great-nephew Neil Smith. A number of other brothers who did not play first-class cricket were pioneers of cricket in Argentina. Outside of cricket, Leach worked as a stockbroker. He died at Widcombe, Somerset on 15 February 1928.
# Jean Gouweloos

Jean Léon Henri Gouweloos (1865/8–1943) was a Belgian painter, draughtsman, affichiste, and lithographer.

## Life

Jean Léon Henri Gouweloos was born in Brussels in 1865 or 1868. Before starting his artistic studies, he lived in Paris, designing posters. He then worked in his uncle's printing press, specialising in art prints.
Like his brother Charles (1867–1946), Jean Gouweloos studied from 1887 to 1890 and from 1893 to 1894 at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Brussels. He was a pupil of the painter and decorator Albert Charle and the painter Jean Portaels.
From 1887 he exhibited his works in Brussels, Namur, Ostend, and abroad: Paris (1900 and 1903), Düsseldorf (1904), Berlin (1908), Munich (1913). In 1891, he became a member of the artists' circle 'Voorwaarts'. He was a friend of Victor Gilsoul (1867–1939).
In 1895, he joined the 'Le Sillon' movement.
Gouweloos came to prominence around 1900 when he received praise for his paintings of bathers on the northern coast of Belgium. In addition to seascapes and landscapes, he is best known for his images of magnificent interiors with attractive women, especially portraits and nudes, lost in thought or absorbed in small daily activities.
He also produced two frescoes on the ceiling of the Casino-Kursaal in Ostend and twelve paintings for the Lodge of the Freemasons in Brussels (1900).
During the First World War, from 1914 to 1918, he lived with his family as a war refugee in the Netherlands, first in Domburg and then in Scheveningen. There he often painted beach scenes. In Scheveningen, he was friends with the painter Emmanuel Viérin, who also stayed there as a war refugee.
He died in 1943 in Brussels, or perhaps in Ukkel.

## Works

His Art Nouveau-style house with workshop in Saint-Gilles is a protected monument in Belgium (fr:Maison-atelier de Jean Gouweloos).
His works are held in several Belgian museums. Le Bain (1907) was purchased by the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium. Rêverie is in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp.

## Gallery

* Amor Vincit Omnia, 1895
* Mariemont Carnaval 1899
* Seated Nude before a Mirror, c. 1900
* Dancer with a Pearl Necklace, c. 1900
* Elegant Lady in a Blue Dress, c. 1900
* In the Cafe, c. 1900
* The Toilet, c. 1900
* Nude with Cigarette, c. 1900
* Nude, c. 1900
* Young Woman before a Mirror, c. 1920
# James Craigie Robertson

James Craigie Robertson (1813 – 9 July 1882) was a Scottish Anglican churchman, canon of Canterbury Cathedral, and author of a History of the Christian Church.

## Life

Robertson was born at Aberdeen, where his father was a merchant; his mother's maiden name was Craigie. His early education was mainly at Udny Academy, but he is said to have been at twelve other schools. His father was a Presbyterian, but his mother's family was Episcopalian.
Robertson studied for a time for the Scottish bar, but having decided on ordination in the Church of England, he entered Trinity College, Cambridge in 1831, and graduated B.A. in 1834, and M.A. in 1838. He did not attempt to take honours, but spent vacations in Germany, and studied German literature. He was ordained in 1836.
After serving two curacies, Robertson was instituted in 1846 to the vicarage of Bekesbourne, near Canterbury. There he concentrated on historical research. In 1859 he was made canon of Canterbury, and from 1864 to 1874 was professor of ecclesiastical history at King's College, London. In 1864 he was elected a member of the Athenæum Club as "a person eminent in literature".
Robertson died at Canterbury on 9 July 1882, while working on the last volume of his "Memorials of Becket". He was a moderate high churchman, out of sympathy with ritualism. Close friends included William MacPherson, John Murray III the publisher, Dean Stanley, and Alexander Dyce; and he knew Alfred Tennyson well.

## Works

In 1850 Robertson began his Church History, his major work; volume i. appeared in 1852, and volume iv., bringing the narrative to the Protestant Reformation, in 1873. A revised edition (in 8 vols.), entitled History of the Christian Church from the Apostolic Age to the Reformation, was issued in 1874–5.
While still a curate Robertson wrote a book entitled How shall we conform to the Liturgy? (1843, 3rd edit. 1869). It argued the impossibility of a literal compliance with all the rubrics, and the consequent need of tolerance and elasticity. Other works were:
* Peter Heylyn's History of the Reformation (1849), editor.
* Writings on the Gorham case (1850).
* Olshausen on the Romans (1850), translator.
* Sketches of Church History, for the Christian Knowledge Society (pt. i. 1855, pt. ii. 1878).
* Becket: a Biography (1859).
* Plain Lectures on the Growth of the Papal Power (1876).
He also edited John Bargrave's Alexander VII and the College of Cardinals (Camden Soc. 1866), and for the Master of the Rolls Materials for the History of Archbishop Thomas Becket (vol. i. 1875, vol. vi. 1882); the last volume was completed after Robertson's death by his coadjutor, Dr. J. Brigstocke Sheppard. Besides his other work, he was a learned contributor to the Quarterly Review.

## Family

Robertson married in 1839 Julia Maria Stevenson, the sister of his college friend, Richard Stevenson, fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, and they had six children. The third of their daughters was the author Emily Innes. She stayed at home until she was 32 before leaving for Sarawak.
# Minuscule 435

Minuscule 435 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1031 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th or 13th century. The marginalia are almost complete.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 286 parchment leaves (size 25 cm by 15.5 cm) with some lacunae (Matthew 1:20-2:13; 22:4-19; John 10:14-21:25). The text is written in one column per page, in 24-26 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, without references to the Eusebian Canons.
It contains some pictures, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use) and αναγνωσεις (lessons) were added at the margin by a later hand. The text of John 10:14-21:25 was added by a later hand.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is mixed with a predominant element of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family I$^κ$. Kurt Aland did not place the Greek text of the codex in any Category.
Scrivener stayed: "It has somewhat unusual text".
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents K$^x$ in Luke 1; 10; 20. It belongs also to the textual cluster 1053.

## History

Scrivener and Gregory dated the manuscript to the 10th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 12th or 13th century.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852). It was examined by Jac. Dermout. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1891.
285 leaves of the codex are currently housed at the Leiden University Library (Gronovii 137) in Leiden.
The codex is cited in critical editions of the Greek New Testament (NA26).
1 leaf of the codex (Matthew 22:4-19) was classified as minuscule 576 (Gregory-Aland), before it was identified as a part of the same codex as minuscule 435. Currently it is housed at the Arundel Castle and belongs to the Duke of Norfolk (M.D. 459).
# Julio Gallo

Julio Gallo (March 21, 1910 – May 2, 1993) was one of two of the founders of the E & J Gallo Winery.

## Biography

He was born on March 21, 1910, in Oakland, California to Joseph Gallo, Sr. He had two brothers: his partner in the wine business, Ernest Gallo; and his youngest brother, Joseph Edward Gallo. Joseph Gallo, Sr. died in a murder-suicide when he shot his wife and then took his own life. Julio grew up near Modesto, California and graduated in 1929 from Modesto High School. He married Aileen (1913–1999) and they had: Robert J. Gallo, and Susan Gallo Coleman.
He died on May 2, 1993, when the vehicle he was driving veered off a dirt road on his ranch near Tracy, California. The cause of death was a cervical spine fracture and partial dislocation caused by the blunt-force trauma of the crash.

## Awards and honors

* 1989 – Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement
* 2006 – Hospitality Industry Hall of Honor, Conrad N. Hilton College, Hilton University of Houston
# Military history of Latin America

The military history of Latin America includes:
* Military history of Argentina
* Military history of Colombia
* Military history of Costa Rica
* Military history of Cuba
* Military history of the Dominican Republic
* Military history of Ecuador
* Military history of Mexico
* Military history of Bolivia
* Military history of Brazil
* Military history of Haiti
* Military history of Honduras
* Military history of Paraguay
* Military history of Peru
* Military history of Uruguay
* Military history of Nicaragua
* Military history of Panama
* Military history of Puerto Rico
* Military history of Venezuela
# Hondōri Station

Hondōri Station may refer to:
* Hondōri Station (Astram Line), a people mover station in Hiroshima, Japan
* Hondōri Station (Hiroden), a tram stop in Hiroshima, Japan