OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hypogymnia krogiae

Hypogymnia krogiae, commonly known as the freckled tube lichen, is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in North America, it was described as a new species in 1973 by Karl Ohlsson. The type specimen was collected near Cheat Bridge, West Virginia by Mason Hale in 1956.

## Description

The lichen has a greenish-gray thallus measuring up to 8 cm (3 in) in diameter. The thallus comprises individual overlapping lobes that are 0.8–2.5 mm (0.03–0.10 in) wide, with slightly upturned edges on the marginal lobes. The thallus undersurface is dark brown to black and wrinkled, but becoming lighter-colored near the lobe tips. Apothecia (sexual fruiting bodies) are common on the thallus surface; they are on a small stalk (stipitate), have a brown disc and are 2.0–3.0 mm wide. The ascospores number 8 per ascus and measure 4.0–6.0 μm. Hypogymnia krogiae contains the secondary compounds atranorin, chloroatranorin, physodic acid, physodalic acid, and trace amounts of protocetraric acid. The expected results for standard chemical spot tests on the medulla are PD+ (red), K−, KC+ (pink), and C−.
Hypogymnia krogiae reproduces by sexual means (via the apothecia) and does not have any soredia. It has a sorediate counterpart, Hypogymnia incurvoides, which is also found in North America. This pair is one of three such fertile/sorediate species pairs in the genus Hypogymnia.

## Habitat and distribution

Hypogymnia krogiae occurs in eastern North America from Tennessee and North Carolina, north to Quebec in Canada. It is a corticolous lichen, and grows on fir and spruce trees in both open and shaded forests.
# Unofficial members of the Hong Kong Executive Council

In Hong Kong, the Unofficial Members of the Executive Council (also Non-Official Members of the Executive Council) (Chinese: 行政局非官守議員/行政會議非官守議員) are a group of officials that do not hold office in the government but are appointed to advise and assist the Chief Executive, or during colonial period the Governor, in the Executive Council. These officials used to be provided with research and administrative assistance by the Office of the Unofficial Members of the Executive and Legislative Councils.
# Gladys Valerie

Gladys Valerie (June 27, 1890 – September 1972) was an American singer and actress. She worked during the silent film era.

## Life and career

Valerie was born Gladys Valerie Hays, on 27 June 1890, in Wheeling, West Virginia. She was the daughter of Rudolph A Hays and Edith Ida Hays, nee Koon. She was raised and educated in New York City.
On the 30th June 1914, Gladys was married to Mark Barth, a teacher, in Manhattan.
In 1919, Valerie sang at a benefit concert for blind soldiers. In the Harrisburg Telegraph, it was written that "Gladys Valerie sang at a concert given for the benefit of blind soldiers, and judging by the warm reception which the audience accorded her, Miss Valerie's voice has lost none of its original beauty since her sojourn in the silent drama. Miss Valerie sang on the operatic stage before taking up picture work."
In a November 1919 issue of Motion Picture News, it was written that "Gladys Valerie was somewhat surprised recently by the noticeable enthusiasm and pleasure evinced by a certain young lieutenant who had just returned from overseas, upon being presented to Miss Valerie. She ventured to ask the reason for his somewhat unusually cordial acknowledgement of the introduction, and was very much astonished to learn that she was considered the "Best Girl" of Company D - 105 Artillery A. E. F. It seems that when a picture show was given in camp, each company adopted some screen luminary who appealed to the voters as their "Best Girl" and Miss Valerie had been chosen by this lieutenant's company for that distinction."
In a December 1919 issue of Motion Picture News, it was written that "Gladys Valerie selected a certain dress from a wholesale house the other day. Hardly had the dress reached home, than Miss Valerie was called to the telephone, and an interested voice asked whether they might name the spring models that they intended making from the one she chose, the Gladys Valerie frocks. Miss Valeria, with her usual graciousness, replied that she had no objection whatever."
In 1922-1923 Valerie appeared on stage in the play "Tiger Lily," which featured actor Sessue Hayakawa in the leading role.
In 1932 it was reported that Gladys Valerie was working at the WINS radio station, acting multiple parts in sketches which she had also written and produced.
According to the 1940 US Census, Valerie had no occupation, but in the 1950 US Census, she was working in the advertising industry.

## Partial filmography

* The Heart of a Girl (1918) as Helen Murray
* Marie, Ltd. (1919) as Zelie
* Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch (1919) as Maggie Duncan
* The Mind the Paint Girl (1919) as Jimmie Birch
* Dawn (1919) as Mazie Sanborn (a film directed by J. Stuart Blackton and based on a novel by Eleanor H. Porter)
* Thoughtless Women (1920) as the sister
* Behind Masks (1921) as Kate Cansard
* A Pasteboard Crown (1922) as Edna Thrall
* The Live Wire (1925)
* Tin Gods (1926)
* The Broadway Drifter (1927) as Laura Morris
# Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role

The Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় চলচ্চিত্র পুরস্কার শ্রেষ্ঠ কৌতুক অভিনেতা) is one of the highest film awards in Bangladesh.

## List of winners
### Key

| Symbol | Meaning |
| † | Indicates a joint award for that year |
List of award recipients, showing the year, role(s) and film(s) :
| Year | Recipient(s) | Role(s) | Work(s) |
| 1999 (24th) | ATM Shamsuzzaman | Baba | Madam Fuli |
| 2000 (25th) | Not Given | Not Given | Not Given |
| 2001 (26th) | ATM Shamsuzzaman | | Churiwala |
| 2002 (27th) | Not Given | Not Given | Not Given |
| 2003 (28th) | Dildar | Gittu | Tumi Shudhu Amar |
| 2004 (29th) | Not Given | Not Given | Not Given |
| 2005 (30th) | Not Given | Not Given | Not Given |
| 2006 (31st) | Not Given | Not Given | Not Given |
| 2007 (32nd) | Not Given | Not Given | Not Given |
| 2008 (33rd) | Not Given | Not Given | Not Given |
| 2009 (34th) | ATM Shamsuzzaman | | Mon Boshena Porar Tebile |
| 2010 (35th) | Afzal Sharif | | Nissash Amar Tumi |
| 2011 (36th) | Not Given | Not Given | Not Given |
| 2012 (37th) | Not Given | Not Given | Not Given |
| 2013 (38th) | Not Given | Not Given | Not Given |
| 2014 (39th) | Misha Sawdagor | Bishu | Olpo Olpo Premer Golpo |
| 2015 (40th) | Not Given | Not Given | Not Given |
| 2016 (41st) | Not Given | Not Given | Not Given |
| 2017 (42nd) | Fazlur Rahman Babu | Monu Miya | Gohin Baluchor |
| 2018 (43rd) † | Mosharraf Karim | Mofizul | Komola Rocket |
| 2018 (43rd) † | Afzal Sharif | | Pobitro Bhalobasha |
| 2019 (44th) | Not Given | Not Given | Not Given |
# Water on the Brain

Water on the Brain is a 1933 comedy spy novel by the British writer Compton Mackenzie. Based on his own experiences working for British intelligence during the First World War, Mackenzie wrote a parody of the traditional spy novel. He had recently been prosecuted under the Official Secrets Act for divulging his wartime experience.

## Plot

Drawing on his experience in the British secret services, the novel satirizes the shortcomings of the same agency. The novel revolves around the assignments of the main character British secret agent Major Arthur Blenkinsop. According to Fantastic Fiction "The plot involves His Majesty's Director of Extraordinary Intelligence - M.Q.99(E) - sending British agent Major Arthur Blenkinsop to counter the interference of the wily Burgundians and Venetians in the affairs of Mendacia. Blenkinsop also has to deal with the dangerous American agent Katzenschlosser and the charms of the alluring Senora Miranda." Mackenzie was triggered by the reception of his Greek Memories (1932) which had resulted in his prosecution for quoting from secret documents.
# Brebach

Brebach may refer to:
* Brebach (Spreeler Bach), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Brebach, a former municipality, today part of Saarbrücken, Germany
# Megapuss

Megapuss is a band with the following members: Devendra Banhart, Gregory Rogove (of Priestbird), Fabrizio Moretti (of The Strokes), and Noah Georgeson (member of Devendra's band and his producer). Megapuss formed as a joke between Banhart and Rogove, where they created the song titles first and wrote humorous songs based on the titles.
Their debut album Surfing was released October 7, 2008, and featured a few guest performances such as Aziz Ansari in the song "Duck People". Their album was more or less critically panned and deemed too light and crude, although many appreciate it for its humor and its solid songs.

## Surfing

Surfing is the only studio album by Megapuss. It was released digitally on September 16, 2008, and physically on October 7, 2008, on Vapor Records. Actor Aziz Ansari contributed to the song "Duck People Duck Man".

### Album art

The album cover, which depicts the band's two members, Devendra Banhart and Greg Rogove, fighting each other naked, proved controversial upon its release. Rebecca Nicholson wrote that it "takes nudity away from vulnerability, and even sexiness, and hands it right back to the likes of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, circa their sock-donning period. Yes, it's obnoxious, but that has to be better than soft-focus sincerity." The booklet that comes with the album contains even more graphic nude images of Banhart and Rogove.

### Singles

A single, "Adam & Steve" was released on November 7, 2008, along with a music video directed by Amy Jo Diaz. Allison Stewart described the song and music video as, respectively, "a freak pop version of the Doors", and "entertaining as heck, like something the Monkees might have come up with after not showering for several weeks. And taking lots of drugs." The music video was also reviewed by Spin, in which it was described as "a sweetly endearing, jokingly homoerotic display the likes of which hasn't been seen since, well, the latest Judd Apatow movie."

### Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (66%) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (5.9/10) |
| Robert Christgau | |
| The A.V. Club | (B) |
| PopMatters | |
| The Harvard Crimson | |
The album was met with lukewarm reception after its release, with many critics dismissing it as an intentional joke. Still, the album did receive some positive reception, with Andy Battaglia writing it had a "sense of musical adventurousness more engrossing than any on Banhart albums in the past." According to Metacritic, the album has a score of 66%, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

### Track listing

* Crop Circle Jerk '94 4:30
* Duck People Duck Man 3:25
* To The Love Within 2:38
* Adam & Steve 1:46
* Theme From Hollywood 4:42
* Surfing 5:02
* Lavender Blimp 1:18
* Mister Meat (Hot Rejection) 0:25
* Hamman 3:46
* A Gun on His Hip and a Rose on His Chest 3:09
* Chicken Titz 3:56
* Sayulita 7:07
* Older Lives 3:27
* Another Mother 2:46
# John Söderström

John 'Jotte' Söderström (born 8 August 1889) was a Swedish tennis player who was active in the 1920s and 1930s.

## Tennis career

Söderström won the Swedish National Indoor singles championships in 1923 and the indoor doubles championship, with Ingvar Garell, in 1927. He also won the Swedish National Outdoor doubles Championship, in partnership with Charles Wennergren, in 1916.
Söderström was a member of the Swedish Davis Cup team who played against Yugoslavia during the 1930 Davis Cup competition. The match was played on clay courts at the Beograd Tennis Klub in Belgrade, Yugoslavia and Söderström lost his singles matches, against Franjo Šefer and Krešimir Friedrich, in four sets and straight sets respectively, as well as his doubles match partnering Harry Ramberg.
# Hypogymnia pruinoidea

Hypogymnia pruinoidea is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in China, it was formally described as a new species in 2012 by Xin-Li Wei and Jiang-Chun Wei. The type specimen was collected from Mt. Taibaishan (Shaanxi) at an elevation of 2,800 m (9,200 ft), where it was found growing on the trunk of Abies. It is only known to occur at this location, a cool and moist montane environment supporting lichen-rich forests and woodlands. The species epithet refers to the pruinose upper thallus surface and lobe tips.

## Description

The thallus (body of the lichen) is leaf-like and can be up to 6 cm (2.4 in) wide. It has a tough texture and is loosely attached to its surface. The lobes of the thallus are flat, crowded, and hollow, with a width of 0.5–1.0 mm and length of 0.5–2.0 mm. The tips of the lobes are blunt. The upper surface of the thallus is grayish-green and has a bumpy texture. It may have a thin, powdery substance (called pruina) limited to the tips of the lobes. There is a clear line where the pruina stops and the rest of the surface begins. There are no soredia or isidia present, but lobules are present. The lower surface is black and can be brown at the tips of the lobes. There are holes present on many tips of the lobes, in the axils (where the lobes meet), and on the lower surfaces, but they are not surrounded by a raised rim. The medulla is hollow, and both the ceiling and floor of the cavity are white to dirty brown.
No apothecia (a reproductive structure) were observed, but pycnidia (another type of reproductive structure) are present at the tips of the lobes. They are mostly black and small, and the conidia (spores) they produce are long and tapered, measuring 6.0–7.5 by 1.0 μm.
Atranorin, physodic acid, and 3-hydroxyphysodic acids are lichen products consistently found in specimens of this species, while vittatolic acid is usually present.
# Bilung

Bilung (Chinese: 布隆; pinyin: Bùlóng) is a township in Biru County, Tibet Autonomous Region of China.
31°52′N 93°5′E﻿ / ﻿31.867°N 93.083°E﻿ / 31.867; 93.083
# Thomas O'Fihelly

Thomas O'Fihelly, a Franciscan friar from County Cork, Ireland, was Bishop of Leighlin from 1555 to 1567.
# Government Birshestha Shahid Hamidur Rahman Degree College

Government Birshestha Shahid Hamidur Rahman Degree College is an educational institution in Jhenaidah district in the Khulna Division of Bangladesh. The college currently offers courses in a variety of subjects in higher secondary, undergraduate, honors, and postgraduate classes.

## History

The college was established on 1 December 1999 at Khalishpur Bazar in Maheshpur Upazila of Jhenaidah district, Khulna division of Bangladesh. The college was made government in 2013. There is Bir Shrestha Hamidur Rahman Library and Memorial Museum. In 2006, the government built the Hamidur Rahman Library and Memorial Museum in Khalishpur. The Kopotaksh River flows past the college. There are 36 bighas of khas land on the river bank and in front of the college. There is a factory here which is known as Nilkuthi. There are big mango trees of 100 years around the house. Here was a place to park a car and spend the afternoon. These were built in the eighteenth century.

## Educational activities

At present higher education activities are also running. Honors course was introduced from 2016 to 2017 academic year.
Faculty of Social Sciences:
* Political Science
Faculty of Arts:
* Bengali
Faculty of Business Education:
* Management
# Water Authority of Western Australia

The Water Authority of Western Australia, also known as WAWA, was a statutory authority of the state government that was responsible for the water supply, sewerage, and main drainage within Western Australia between 1985 and 1996.

## History

The Water Authority of Western Australia was founded in 1985 under the Water Authority Act 1984. Its purpose was to manage the water supply, sewerage, and main drainage across the entire state of Western Australia. Previously, these had been managed by two separate entities: the Metropolitan Water Authority covered the metropolitan region, and the Public Works Department covered regional Western Australia.
It was replaced by the Water Corporation in 1996.

## Education

In 1995, the Water Authority created the Waterwise Schools Program, to educate school students – and their parents and teachers – about the value of water resources, and the importance of protecting them. The first "Waterwise School" was Hillarys Primary School. The program has since expanded to include almost half of the schools in WA.
# Milliken (surname)

Milliken is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Angie Milliken, Australian actress
* Benjamin Milliken, founder of Ellsworth, Maine and American Loyalist
* Benjamin Milliken II, United Empire Loyalist, Major in York Militia during 1837 Upper Canada Rebellion
* Bob Milliken, American baseball pitcher
* Carl E. Milliken, Republican and Progressive Party politician and early figure in the motion picture industry
* Isaac Lawrence Milliken, mayor of Chicago from 1854 to 1855
* James Milliken (academic administrator) (born 1957), chancellor of the University of Texas System
* James B. Milliken, American judge
* James T. Milliken (1882–1952), American businessman and Michigan State Senator
* James W. Milliken (1848–1908), American businessman, mayor, and Michigan State Senator
* Jeanne Milliken (born 1962), American politician and lobbyist
* Jessie Milliken (1877–1951), American botanist
* Nicholas Milliken, Canadian politician
* Nina Milliken, American politician
* Norman Milliken, founder of Milliken, Ontario and American Loyalist
* Peter Milliken, former Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada
* Roger Milliken, textile heir
* Seth L. Milliken, Maine politician
* William Milliken (1922–2019), Michigan Governor
* William H. Milliken Jr., Pennsylvania politician
* William F. Milliken Jr., aircraft and automotive engineer
# Bucculatrix pectinifera

Bucculatrix pectinifera is a moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It is found in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast of Russia. The species was described in 2007 by Svetlana Vladimirovna Baryshnikova.
# Linden House

Linden House may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state then city)
* Linden House (847 Linden Ave., Long Beach, California)
* Linden House (Marietta, Pennsylvania), listed on the NRHP in Lancaster County
* Linden House (Vermillion, South Dakota), NRHP-listed
# Internet Society – Bulgaria

Internet Society – Bulgaria is a non-governmental organization (NGO) for public benefit, founded on December 4, 1995, in Sofia by a group of Bulgarian Internet professionals.

## History

ISOC-Bulgaria was founded in 1995. It became known worldwide in 1999, when it successfully sued the government of Ivan Kostov against the proposed licensing of the Internet Service Providers in Bulgaria.
In 2001, through ISOC-Bulgaria's influence, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) remained outside of the monopoly of the national telecom, which allowed a great variety of new Internet service providers to start operating in Bulgaria.

## Activities

ISOC-Bulgaria has been involved in a number of projects, related to usage and promotion of free and open source software, among them:
* - the Free and Open Source Software Project for South East Europe;
* - towards Open Source Software adoption and dissemination;
* - Free/Libre/Open Source Software: Worldwide impact study.
In 2005 — 2006 ISOC-Bulgaria launched the Bulgarian version of Creative Commons.
ISOC Bulgaria was a key player during the WSIS (2002–2005).
Before that, in 1999 and in 2001 through its influence, Bulgaria became the first country to legally accept full freedom of access to the Internet by changing its Telecommunications Law, which leaves the domain name system and the IP Address allocation outside of the control of the government.
ISOC Bulgaria has been actively involved in the Global Internet Policy Initiative (GIPI), headed by George Sadowsky, and has contributed to formation of governmental IT-policy in a number of countries, not only in Bulgaria.
Since 2002 ISOC Bulgaria has been running, together with Access to Information Program, the Bulgarian edition of the Big Brother Awards, with their latest edition in 2019. The awards are given to institutions, organizations and individuals, who violate citizens' privacy in Bulgaria.

## Members

Among hundreds of its members are former Bulgarian presidents Georgi Parvanov and Peter Stoyanov, former prime ministers Sergey Stanishev and Ivan Kostov, many politicians, IT-experts, journalists, and many others.

## Board

ISOC-Bulgaria board consists of:
* Veni Markovski - chairman
* Dimitar Ganchev - vice-chairman
* Georgi Kirov - member

## More information

ISOC-Bulgaria is an official chapter of the international Internet Society, based in Reston, Virginia and Geneva, Switzerland. More information can be found at ISOC-Bulgaria's web site, and on their blog.
# Wah Yan Dramatic Society

Wah Yan Dramatic Society is an organisation in Hong Kong which performs Cantonese opera using English, also called "Cantonese Opera in English".

## History

Wah Yan Dramatic Society was established in 1947 by Wong Chin Wah, an alumnus from Wah Yan College, in order to allow foreigners to appreciate the culture of Cantonese opera. It started with an attempt by Father Sheridan to fit English lyrics into Cantonese operas. The attempt was welcomed, so Wong, Sheridan and some other alumni established the Wah Yan Dramatic Society.
Wong Chin Wah wrote English lyrics for a total of 36 Cantonese Operas, including "A Lizard is No Dragon", "The Fighting Bride", "Three Times Engaged", and "A Tale of Two Kingdoms". Notable people such as Donald Tsang, Dominic Wong, Michael Suen, and John Chan have performed with the society.
In February 2007 the Society gave a performance in the Hong Kong Cultural Centre to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the society, and also to raise funds for its SDP project and Tung Wah Group of Hospitals, with Donald Tsang and Bak Sheut Sin as chief patrons. During the performance, an English version of the noted mandarin song "The Moon Represents My Heart" was sung by Stanley Ho.
# Hemi-octahedron

In geometry, a hemi-octahedron is an abstract regular polyhedron, containing half the faces of a regular octahedron.
It has 4 triangular faces, 6 edges, and 3 vertices. Its dual polyhedron is the hemicube.
It can be realized as a projective polyhedron (a tessellation of the real projective plane by 4 triangles), which can be visualized by constructing the projective plane as a hemisphere where opposite points along the boundary are connected and dividing the hemisphere into four equal parts. It can be seen as a square pyramid without its base.
It can be represented symmetrically as a hexagonal or square Schlegel diagram:
It has an unexpected property that there are two distinct edges between every pair of vertices – any two vertices define a digon.
# Babelomurex sentix

Babelomurex sentix is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.