OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iglesia de la Inmaculada

The Iglesia de la Inmaculada Concepción, commonly known as La Inmaculada, is a church located in Heredia, Costa Rica.

## Overview

The first church in Heredia was a small wooden construct built as early as 1704 in an attempt to convert the natives; nothing remains of the original building, which was replaced by a larger, more permanent adobe structure in July 1736 when Heredia was granted its own independent parish. Construction on the current building began towards the end of the colonial period. The cornerstone was laid on October 31, 1797, but the church was not completed until several years later; though the exact date is unknown, it is believed to have been completed in 1806. The façade was again reconstructed in 1851 when an earthquake brought it tumbling to the ground. Over the years, a baptistry and catechism school were added, while the church gardens were enlarged. The temple exhibits a simple, whitewashed, Spanish neoclassical exterior, while the relatively unadorned interior shows the humility and faith of the people who constructed it. On the front of the church, three niches once contained statues of saints created by the famous Heredian soldier, architect, and sculptor Fadrique Gutiérrez; today, only the central statue of St. Peter remains. The 20 stained glass windows which adorn the church were made in France.
Monseñor Gregorio de Jesús Benavides is buried in the church gardens.
# Igor Shmakov

Igor Shmakov (1985–2011) was a Russian actor. He appeared in the 2010 film Burnt by the Sun 2.
# War crime (disambiguation)

War crime is a serious violation of the laws of war.
War crime or War crimes may also refer to:
* War Crimes (film), 2005
* War Crimes (The West Wing), season 3
* "War Crimes", a song from Waterparks' 2019 album, Fandom
* "World of Warcraft: War Crimes" a 2014 book by Christie Golden
# Jacob Gestman Geradts

Jacob (or Jaap) Gestman Geradts (born 9 December 1951, The Hague) is a Dutch pin up artist painter.

## Biography

Geradts studied electronics at the Delft Technical University where he received his master's degree in 1977. He then became a professor on measurement and control systems as well as navigation and communication equipment from 1977 to 1987. He published hundreds of articles and several technical books.
In the late 1980s, just before moving to the south of France, he began drawing pin ups. First influenced by Alphonse Mucha, he soon modified his style in the way of the great pin up artists of the 1950s and 1960s, like Alberto Vargas, Aslan and George Petty. Unlike many other artists, Geradts uses color pencil instead of airbrush and instead of canvas or paper he uses sheets of satinised polypropylene.
From the early 1990s on Geradts started composing and performing post-pop music, released by the name of Raticide.
# Giuseppe Pedretti

Giuseppe Pedretti (26 February 1697 – 27 May 1778) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque or Rococo period, active mainly in Bologna.

## Biography

Born in Bologna, at the age of 15, he began his training, despite the opposition of his family, under Carlo Antonio Rambaldi. When Rambaldi left for Turin in 1714, he moved to work under Marcantonio Franceschini and his son Giacomo Franceschini. He stayed in that studio till 1729.
In 1729, he moved for three years to Poland, to paint for the House of Rzewuski in Lviv, where he completed a number of portraits and frescoes on sacred subjects for the Carmelite Church.
After a spell in Mantua, Sabbioneta, and Viadana, between 1726 and 1727, he was commissioned by Antonio Cavazza to paint Joseph retrieves the Silver Cup from Benjamin's Bag (now in Credito Romagnolo, Palazzo Magnani, Bologna).
In 1732, he returned to Bologna, and in 1739, he joined the Accademia Clementina. In 1744, he painted a Madonna and Saints Anthony Abbot and Vitale in the parish of San Vitale di Calderara, and afterwards frescoes depicting the Martyrdom of San Procolo in the choir of the church of San Procolo, Bologna. In 1761, he painted the portrait of Padre Giuseppe Bentivoglio (Convent of San Giuseppe, Bologna) and in 1766 he exhibited in San Domenico three canvases depicting the Life of San Vincenzo Ferrer.
Pedretti painted lunettes in the nave for the church of Basilica of San Domenico in Bologna. He painted altarpieces in the church of the Immaculate Conception of Crevalcore. One of his pupils was the wax sculptor Anna Morandi Manzolini.
He was named a member of the Accademia Clementina, and elected twice, the "prince" of the academy (1754 and 1770). His son, Vincenzo Pedretti, was also a figure painter in Bologna.
# Inger Lise Nyberg

Inger Lise Nyberg (30 November 1942 – 1 September 2020) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
She was a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Sør-Trøndelag during the term 1985–1989. In total she met during 17 days of parliamentary session.
She was also a board member of Folketrygdfondet from 1990 to 1994.
# John Marcum

John Marcum (1913–1981) was the co-founder of ARCA and a NASCAR official from Toledo, Ohio, United States. He raced in the 1930s and 1940s. He owned cars entered in two NASCAR Grand National Series races with one Top 10 finish. He was inducted in the International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 1994. Marcum would be inducted into the Dayton Speedway Hall of Fame October, 2010.
Marcum first raced as a 14-year-old in his family car after lying about his age. Marcum raced against NASCAR founder Bill France Sr. in the 1940s in open wheel roadsters. After France formed NASCAR in the late 1940s, he hired Marcum as an official, a position that he held from 1949 until 1952.
In 1953, Marcum created a Midwestern United States racing series called "Midwest Association for Race Cars" (MARC) with his wife Mildred in his hometown Toledo, Ohio. It was a regional stock car racing series, a Northern counterpart to the Southern stock car series of the day, Bill France's NASCAR. The first MARC race was at Dayton Speedway, in Dayton Ohio, on May 10, 1953. The series race slightly modified street cars.
John Marcum, Blair Rattliff and Tom Cushman would be parts owner of Dayton Speedway in 1958.
The series was renamed "Automobile Racing Club of America" (ARCA) in 1964 when it began to race on superspeedways. France had contacted Marcum wondering if ARCA would want a race at the Daytona Speedweeks. Marcum jumped at the chance for national exposure. The ARCA/NASCAR relationship continues today. The series frequently schedule events at the same track on the same weekend. The ARCA event is frequently the Saturday support race to the Sunday NASCAR Cup event. For several decades, ARCA used older NASCAR Cup racecars at their events. Today ARCA's President is the late John Marcum's grandson Ron Drager. John's wife, Mildred Marcum, was an integral part of the organization and worked both in the ARCA office on a regular basis until her death at 98 in 2012.*
# Head start (positioning)

A head start is a start in advance of the starting position of others in the competition, or simply toward the finish line or desired outcome. Depending on the situation, a head start may be inherent, obtained by special privilege, earned through one's accomplishments, or granted mercifully by an opponent.
While not guaranteeing success, a head start will increase such chances.

## In sports

In competitive sports, such as a race, a head start refers to a start ahead of other competitors, allowing a shorter distance to the finish line.
The idea of a head start may seem unfair. But in some cases, a head start is an advantage that may be earned by one more of the competitors.
Also, adults who are racing against children may provide children with a head start, knowing the children are slower, and wanting to allow them a chance to win.
In multiple-event or multiple-day competitions, such as the modern pentathlon, the final event may use a head start where the leader of the competition starts first over his opponents based on the time or points advantage. In modern pentathlon, the points leader after the first four events takes a head start in the 3,000-meter cross country event based on his lead over his opponent. The first competitor to the finish line wins.

### In baseball

In baseball, base runners who are attempting to steal bases or advance more bases in the event of a hit may attempt to get a head start off their base before the pitcher throws his pitch. This may be risky, as the pitcher could throw the ball to the respective infielder, and if the runner cannot get back before the ball arrives in the hands of the infielder, the runner may be picked off.

### In cricket

In cricket, a nonstriker can leave his ground early to run to the other ground more quickly for the purpose of scoring runs. This can be countered by the bowler "mankading" the nonstriker i.e. hitting the wicket in the nonstriker's ground with the ball to run the nonstriker out. A similar thing can occur to the striker, who can be stumped by the wicketkeeper if he leaves his ground in order to hit the ball, or more quickly run to the other ground. In either case, the relevant batsman will not be out if they return to their ground before the wicket in that ground has been hit.

## In traffic

In traffic, at a red light, many motorists will start to inch up in anticipation of the light turning green (watching the signal of the perpendicular traffic). This will give them a head start on other motorists on the road.

## In achieving a goal

A head start could be an improved start in an attempt to achieve some goal, such as in one's education or the completion of a task. In such cases, the head start is usually earned by working harder or by using more efficient means of reaching that point.
# McCornick, Utah

McCornick is an unincorporated community and near-ghost town located in Millard County, Utah, United States. Lying in Whiskey Creek Flat 11 miles (18 km) northwest of Holden, McCornick was a failed land development project that lasted from 1919 until circa 1930. Today, McCornick is made up of a few scattered homes and farms.

## History

In 1918, the Sevier River Land and Water Company, after successfully promoting development in the Lynndyl area, expanded its water project southward. The company built an aqueduct from Leamington along the foothills of the Canyon Mountains to irrigate vast tracts of potentially fertile farmland. Boosters began to draw prospective settlers with sophisticated advertising and high-pressure sales pitches. Salesmen emphasized the conveniences of farming so close to Delta, with its large sugar refinery and the main line of the Union Pacific Railroad. They also spoke glowingly of the water supply, which was at the highest level the region had seen in years.
A number of families and bachelors arrived and began farming in early 1919. In May 1919, the canal broke, flooding the farms of about 15 families who had made their homes near the mouth of Whiskey Creek. Despite the damage, the plentiful water produced excellent harvests for most of the farmers that year, enabling them to build some 40 good, permanent homes.
The next year the canal broke a second time, and some families moved away completely, but reports of the settlement's success continued to bring new settlers. In 1920 it began to take shape as a real town. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints built a chapel and organized a ward with 83 member families. A small post office was established, and the town was named for William McCornick, a Salt Lake City banker and corporate promoter of the Sevier Land and Water Company. A schoolhouse and a general store were built. McCornick's population reached its peak of about 500 in 1921.

### Decline

The turning point came in the winter of 1921–1922, the driest in many years. There followed a succession of dry years, grasshopper plagues, and dust storms. McCornick had been heavily over-promoted and supplied with sorely inadequate irrigation water. Developers had promised the ability to irrigate 200,000 acres (81,000 ha), but in 1922 found they couldn't provide enough water for even 1,000 acres (400 ha). In fact the wet years around 1917–1921 had been an anomaly; the region was reverting to its normal desert state. In 1923 there were only 50 families left in town. By 1926 the Sevier River Land and Water Company was bankrupt, sold off to a California company, and reorganized as the Central Utah Water Company. The reorganization did nothing to keep the settlers, who continued to move away. By 1929 there were only four or five families left.
McCornick recorded a total of 95 births and 10 deaths in its brief existence. Many of its buildings were moved to other towns; the schoolhouse was taken to Flowell in 1930. Two or three of the old houses still stand, and the land is used mostly for pasture and hay.
# Walter Talbot

Walter Talbot may refer to:
* Walter Carpenter, also known as Walter Cecil Talbot, Royal Navy officer
* Walter Richard Talbot, African American mathematician
# Merveille (beignet)

Merveilles are a kind of beignet typical of the Atlantic coast of South West France; Gascony, Bordelais, Charentes, Périgord as well as the Vallée d'Aoste and Suisse romande. They are also known in New Orleans. They are a twisted raised pastry similar to the Lyon bugnes, and resembling a Pennsylvania fastnacht. Merveilles are typically fried in duck fat.
# Yulan Ji

Guanyin Yulan Ji or simply Yulan Ji is a Ming dynasty play with 32 acts. The written version was first published by Wenlinge (文林閣), a Nanjing publisher owned by a Tang (唐) family during the Wanli era (1573–1615). Set in 11th-century Song dynasty, the play tells the story of a carp spirit seducing poor student Zhang Zhen by metamorphosing into a woman, who closely resembles Zhang Zhen's lover Jin Mudan. The goddess of mercy Guanyin, the Dragon King and the legendary judge Bao Zheng work together to subdue and capture the spirit in a fish basket carried by Guanyin.

## Modern versions

In the Yue opera tradition, the play is known as Zhuiyu (追魚, literally "Chasing the Fish"). In this version, Jin Mudan is a material girl while the carp spirit is kind. This version ends with Zhang Zhen's marriage to Carp Spirit instead of Jin Mudan.
In 1957, Tian Han and his wife wrote a modern version titled Jinlin Ji (金鱗記, literally "The story of Golden Fish Scales").

## Film and TV

The play has been adapted into numerous films and TV series, including:

### Film

* The Carp Spirit (鯉魚精), a 1958 Hong Kong film starring Yam Kim-fai and Ng Kwan Lai
* Chasing the Fish (追魚), a 1959 Chinese film starring Wang Wenjuan and Xu Yulan
* A Mermaid's Love (碧波仙侶), a 1960 Hong Kong film starring Xia Meng and Fu Chi
* Golden Peony and Her Imposter (真假金牡丹), a 1965 Hong Kong film starring Tsang Shan Fung and Chan Chor Wai
* The Mermaid (魚美人), a 1965 Hong Kong film starring Li Ching and Ivy Ling Po

### TV series

* Double Fantasies (無雙譜), a 1981 Hong Kong TV series starring Louise Lee and Kwan Chung
* Justice Pao (包青天), a 1993–94 Taiwanese TV series (Segment 31 "The Mermaid" which stars Chiu Yu-ting and Yang Ching-huang)
* The Legend of Mermaid (天地傳說之魚美人), a 2000 Chinese/Taiwanese TV series starring Yuki Hsu and Roger Kwok
* The Romance of a Carp Fairy (仙鯉奇緣), a 2002 Taiwanese TV series starring Chang Yu-yen and Jimmy Ni
* The Legend of Chasing Fish (追魚傳奇), a 2013 Chinese TV series starring Zhao Liying and Kenny Kwan
* Under the Veil (無雙譜), a 2015 Hong Kong TV series (Segment 3 "Chasing the Fish" which stars Eliza Sam and Bosco Wong)
# Benjamin Williamson

Benjamin Williamson may refer to:
* Ben Williamson (English footballer) (born 1988), English footballer who plays for National League club Eastleigh
* Benjamin Williamson (mathematician) (1827–1916), Irish mathematician who was a Fellow of Trinity College Dublin
* Benjamin Williamson (political advisor), served as deputy assistant to President Donald Trump and senior adviser to Chief of Staff Mark Meadows
* Benjamin Michael Williamson (Event Manager and musician), AKA BWilly is an English DJ from Manchester with tracks Such as Rabbit in a Hat.
# Zora Singh

Zora Singh (June 6, 1928 - October 9, 2005) was an Indian athlete. He represented India in the 1960 Rome Olympic games and got 8th position in the 50km walk event.
# John Marchi

John Marchi may refer to:
* John J. Marchi (1921–2009), American attorney and jurist
* John Peter Marchi (1663–1733), Venetian jurist
# Head shake

A head shake is a gesture in which the head is turned left and right along the transverse plane repeatedly in quick succession. In many cultures, it is most commonly, but not universally, used to indicate disagreement, denial, or rejection. It can also signify disapproval or upset at a situation, often with slower movement. Head shaking while trying food, in Western cultures, can also communicate one is enjoying the food or a strong approval of it.

## To indicate rejection

Different cultures assign different meanings to the gesture. Shaking to indicate "no" is widespread, and appears in a large number of diverse cultural and linguistic groups. Areas in which head shaking generally takes this meaning include the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, Europe, South America, North America and Australia.

## To indicate approval

However, in some Southeastern European areas such as Bulgaria and southern Albania, it is used for the opposite purpose, to indicate affirmation, meaning "yes". In those regions, nodding in fact means "no", the complete reverse of most other places in the world.

## Origin

There are varying theories as to why head shake is so frequently used to mean "no". It has been stated that babies, when hungry, search for their mother's milk by moving their heads vertically, but decline milk by turning their head from side to side.
An early survey of head shake and other gestures was The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, written by Charles Darwin in 1872. Darwin wrote to missionaries in many parts of the world asking for information on local gestures, and concluded that shaking head for "no" was common to many different groups.
# Itch mite (disambiguation)

Itch mite may refer to:
* Sarcoptes scabiei — scabies
* Psorergates ovis — sheep itch mite
* Psorobia bos — cattle itch mite
* Pyemotes herfsi — oak leaf gall mite
* Pyemotes tritici — straw itch mite
* Pyemotes ventricosus — grain itch mite
# McCormick Tribune Freedom Museum

The McCormick Freedom Museum was the first museum in the United States dedicated to the First Amendment by the McCormick Foundation. It was open from April 11, 2006, until March 1, 2009. The museum offered visitors an interactive experience focused on first amendment rights which include freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of the press, assembly and petition. It was located on Michigan Avenue along the Magnificent Mile next to the historic Tribune Tower.
A sculpture by artists Amy Larimer and Peter Bernheim, titled 12151791 was put into storage when the museum closed. Its title represents the date of December 15, 1791, when the United States Bill of Rights was ratified.
A scaled-down 45 feet (14 m) mobile version of the museum, dubbed the Freedom Express, made its debut in Chicago's Pioneer Court on May 27, 2010.
# Meru Malan

Meru Malan is a 1985 Gujarati romantic drama film, starring Naresh Kanodia, Snehalata, Firoz Irani, directed by Mehul Kumar. It was the most successful film of the year, and became a super hit in the rural era.The superhit songs are penned by Kanti Ashok and music is composed by Mahesh Naresh duo.

## Cast

* Naresh Kanodia as Meru
* Snehalata as Malan
* Firoz Irani
* Hitu Kanodia as a child actor

## Soundtrack

The film's songs like Tu Maro Meru Tu Mari Malan, Jaag Re Malan Jaag, Ke Odhni Odhu Odhu Ne Udi Jaye were chartbuster and are evergreen hits till the date. The song Ke Odhni Odhu Odhu, sung by Alka Yagnik and Praful Dave, was a megahit and has been widely cited as one of the popular songs in Gujarati film. It inspired the 2019 Hindi films song Odhani from the movie Made in China.
# Glenea brunnipennis

Glenea brunnipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1958. It is known from the Philippines.
# Benazir Bhutto University

Benazir Bhutto University may refer to:
* Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University (Shaheed Benazirabad) in Nawabshah, Sindh
* Shaheed Benazir Bhutto City University in Karachi, Sindh
* Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Dewan University in Karachi, Sindh
* Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences in Sakrand, Sindh
* Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University (Karachi) in Karachi, Sindh
* Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University (Sheringal) in Dir, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
* Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
* Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University in Larkana, Sindh
* Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Medical College in Mirpur Azad Kashmir
* Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Medical College in Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan
* Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University of Technology and Skill Development, Khairpur, Sindh
# Zora Singh Maan

Zora Singh Maan (born 18 June 1940) was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Firozpur constituency of Punjab and was a member of the Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) political party.
# WNBW

WNBW may refer to:
* WNBW-DT, a television station (channel 8, virtual 9) licensed to serve Gainesville, Florida, United States
* WRC-TV, a television station (channel 34, virtual 4) licensed to serve Washington, DC, United States, which at one time held the WNBW call letters
# Brigitte Mral

Brigitte Mral (born 1953 in Germany) is a professor of rhetoric at Örebro University. She graduated in 1978 from University of Göttingen with a master's degree, and received a Ph.D. from Uppsala University in 1986. She was active as university lecturer at Örebro University from 1987–2000, as professor of media and communication studies 2000–2002, and as professor of rhetoric from 2002.

## Works

* Talande kvinnor (English translation of title: "Women Speakers")
* Heder och påverkan (English translation of title: "Honour and Influence")
* Reklam & retorik (English translation of title: "Advertising and Rhetoric")
* Women's rhetoric
# Big Foot Prairie, Wisconsin

Big Foot Prairie is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Walworth County, Wisconsin, United States. It was named a CDP for the 2020 census, at which time it had a population of 22. It is located in the Town of Walworth along U.S. Highway 14, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south of the Village of Walworth. The community of Big Foot Prairie extends south into McHenry County, Illinois, where there is a CDP of the same name in Chemung Township.

## History

The community is named for Big Foot, a Potawatomi leader who resided on nearby Kishwauketoe (today known as Geneva Lake) until his band was forcibly removed by the United States in 1836. It once had a post office, which opened on May 15, 1848.

## Notable people

* Phipps W. Lake, Free Will Baptist minister and member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Lewis N. Wood, physician and member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
# Isidotus

Isidotus is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Isidotus incanus Reinhard, 1962

## Distribution

United States, Mexico.
# Warrego Way

The Warrego Way is an Australian road route from Brisbane to Birdsville in Queensland. Using the Warrego Way, it is 1578 km from Brisbane to Birdsville. The recommended journey time, allowing for some sightseeing, food and rest (including overnight stops) is 48 hours. It has been designated by the Queensland Government as a State Strategic Touring Route.

## The route

The route is from:
* Brisbane via the Warrego Highway to Charleville
* Charleville via the Diamantina Developmental Road and Birdsville Developmental Road to Birdsville