OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grignolino

Grignolino (Italian:) is a red Italian wine grape variety commonly grown in the Piedmont region. It makes light colored wines and rosés with very fruity aromas, strong acidity and tannins. The name Grignolino derives from the word grignole which means "many pips" in the local Piedmontese dialect of the Asti region. The abundance of pips, or seeds, contributes to the strong, bitter tannins associated with the wine. Modern winemakers try to avoid the excess tannins with gentle and slow pressings. Grignolino has three Denominazione di origine controllata (DOCs) that produce wine from it - Asti, Monferrato Casale, and Piemonte Grignolino.

## History

Ampelographers believe that the grape is native to the Monferrato hills located between the towns of Asti and Casale. The name Grignolino derives from the word grignole which means "many pips" in the local dialect of the region.

## Wines

Producers in the Asti region try to model Grignolino on the wines of Beaujolais and those made from the Dolcetto grape in the Cuneo. These light bodied, pale colored wines are made to be consumed young and while waiting for the brawnier, Nebbiolo and Barbera based wines of the region to age. While the grapes are relatively low in alcohol at around 11–12% ABV, they do have a significant amount of tannins due to the abundance of pips, or seeds. Modern winemaking techniques try to minimize the amount of tannin extraction by utilizing slow and gentle pressings. Wines made from Grignolino can have noticeably strong acidity and fruity aroma with alpine notes.
Grignolino is highly prone to mutation, creating a significant amount of clonal variation. These different clones of Grignolino can impart different aromas and flavor characteristics ranging from green herbal, leafy notes and vegetable stock to raspberry and fruit. The grape is also highly reflective of its terroir and the different types of vineyard soils that it may be planted in. Grignolino is also prone to millerandage, with clusters (or even grapes within a single cluster) at different stages of ripening. The severity of the millderandage varies from year to year and can dramatically affect the quality and yield totals of any given vintage.

### Wine regions

Grignolino is primarily planted in the Asti province of Piedmont and is rarely found outside this region. One notable exception is the California producer Heitz Wine Cellars that grows a limited amount in their Napa Valley vineyard. Grignolino is also grown in the Santa Clara Valley at Guglielmo Winery in Morgan Hill. Guglielmo produces a dry Grignolino rose and also a red wine, both 100% Grignolino. Additionally, Grignolino is grown and blended with Dolcetto by Ripken Vineyards and Winery in Lodi, CA.

## Synonyms

Grignolino is also known under the synonyms Arlandino, Balestra, Barbesino, Barbesinone, Barbezina, Barbisone d'Espagne, Barbosina de Bologne, Girodino, Girrodino, Grignolino Comune, Grignolino Fino Nero, Grignolino Grosso Nero, Grignolino Rosato, Grignolino Rosso, Grugnolino, Grugnolino Pisano, Nebbiolo Rosato, Neretto di Marengo, Pollasecca, Rosetta, Rossello, Rossetto, Rossetto Cites, and Verbesino.
# Écluzelles

Écluzelles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in north central France.
# Gros Ventre River

The Gros Ventre River (pronounced GROW-VAUNT) is a 74.6-mile-long (120.1 km) tributary of the Snake River in the state of Wyoming, USA. During its short course, the river flows to the east, north, west, then southwest. It rises in the Gros Ventre Wilderness in western Wyoming, and joins the Snake River in the Jackson Hole valley. In 1925, the massive Gros Ventre landslide dammed the river and formed Lower Slide Lake. The natural dam collapsed in 1927, flooding the downstream town of Kelly, Wyoming. The river is noted for the excellent trout fishing along its length, where native Snake River Fine-spotted Cutthroat Trout average 12 to 16 inches (300 to 410 mm), with some to 20 inches (510 mm).
# Çayağzı

Çayağzı (Turkish: "mouth of the creek") may refer to the following places in Turkey:
* Çayağzı, Akçakoca
* Çayağzı, Hanak, a village in Hanak district, Ardahan Province
* Çayağzı, Kırşehir, a village in the central (Kırşehir) district, Kırşehir Province
* Çayağzı, Şavşat, a village in Şavşat district, Artvin Province
* Another name of Riva, Beykoz, a village in Beykoz district, Istanbul Province
# Gronocarus

Gronocarus is a genus of May beetles and junebugs in the family Scarabaeidae. There are at least three described species in Gronocarus.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Gronocarus:
* Gronocarus automnalis Schaeffer
* Gronocarus autumnalis Schaeffer, 1927 (lobed spiny burrowing beetle)
* Gronocarus inornatus Skelley, 2005 (lobeless spiny burrowing beetle)
# Émile Isola

Émile Isola was born on 4 September 1860 in Blida, Algeria and died in Paris on 17 May 1945. Along with his younger brother Vincent Isola with whose life and career he was closely involved, he was a conjurer and theatre director in Paris; they were known as the Frères Isola – the Isola Brothers.

## Biography

Born in Algeria of Italian parents, Émile Isola arrived in Paris in 1880, and with his brother undertook a variety of jobs before they first showed their conjuring act in public. They acquired the Théâtre des Capucines in 1892 and renamed it Théâtre Isola attracting large audiences.
At the end of 1895, the Isola brothers discovered the invention of the Frères Lumière, cinematography, and devised a projector called Isolatographe for which the films were provided by another pair of brothers, Frères Emile and Charles Pathé. By colouration of the films they were able to show 'colour films' at the Théâtre Isola.
In 1897, they bought the Parisiana and stopped their own act to become theatrical producers. The brothers became the directors of the Olympia in 1898, the Folies Bergère in 1901, and the Gaîté-Lyrique from 1903-1913. As joint directors of the Opéra-Comique from 1914-1925 (with Pierre-Barthélemy Gheusi and subsequently with Albert Carré), they revived Penelope by Fauré and Le Festin de l'araignée by Roussel, and produced Milhaud's first opera La brebis égarée.
Their tenure at the Théâtre Mogador saw the Paris premieres of No, No, Nanette and Rose-Marie, and revivals of Offenbach operettas.
Directorship of the Théâtre Sarah Bernhardt from 1926 brought about their ruin despite the success of the Ballets Russes of Sergei Diaghilev, and of Sacha Guitry and Yvonne Printemps. In 1936 the brothers were obliged to restart touring with their conjuring act. During the occupation of Paris in 1943, they took over the direction of the Théâtre Pigalle. They died in relative obscurity after the war.
In 1917 the Bouffes-Parisiens presented L'Illusioniste, a play about the sentimental adventures of a magician, by Guitry inspired by the Isola brothers.
He received the Légion d'honneur in 1922. He was married twice, to Sidonie Victorine Marie Courbarien and after her death, to Yvonne Cadet.
# Örencik, Bozdoğan

Örencik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bozdoğan, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 407 (2022).
# Tony Charles

Anthony Charles Scott (July 15, 1935 – February 13, 2015) was a Welsh professional wrestler who wrestled under the ring name Tony Charles who worked in England, Japan, and the National Wrestling Alliance in the United States. Also wrestled as The Checkmate in Texas for World Class Championship Wrestling.

## Career

Charles started his professional wrestling career in 1959 in England for Joint Promotions. During the early 1960s, Charles worked both in England and France.
In February 1968, Charles made his debut in Japan for International Wrestling Enterprise. In 1970, Charles worked in Mexico and Germany in 1971.
In 1972, Charles left the United Kingdom and went to North America for NWA Mid-America. A year later in 1973, Charles worked in Florida where he spent a few years there. Also that same year he returned to Japan working for New Japan Pro Wrestling.
In 1977, Charles went to Tennessee to work for Continental Wrestling Federation where he became a household name. In 1979, Charles made his debut for Continental Wrestling Association also based in Tennessee. He became a three-time Southeast United States Junior Heavyweight Championship in Tennessee form 1979 to 1982.
In 1981, Charles wrestled for Mid-South Wrestling.
In 1982, Charles went to Texas for World Class Championship Wrestling wearing a mask as The Checkmate. The reason he used the gimmick was because wrestling is like a game of human chess. He won the WCWA Television Championship on October 4, 1982 defeating Bill Irwin. He dropped the title to Frank Dusek. Checkmate left World Class in 1983.
During the later part of his career, Charles went back to Florida and retired in 1984.
Charles passed away on February 13, 2015 after years of Alzheimer's at 79.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Continental Championship Wrestling
** Southeast United States Junior Heavyweight Championship (3 times)
* Georgia Championship Wrestling
** NWA Georgia Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Les Thornton
* National Wrestling Alliance
** NWA Mid-America Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Len Rossi (2)
* Southeastern Championship Wrestling
** NWA Southeastern Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Ronnie Garvin (1)
* NWA Big Time Wrestling
** NWA Texas Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Tony Charles
** WCWA Television Championship (1 time)
# Óscar Salguero

Óscar Salguero Galisteo (born 11 May 1998) is a Spanish Paralympic swimmer. He represented Spain at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Salguero Galisteo represented Spain in the men's 100 metre breaststroke SB8 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and won a silver medal.
# Kalngale Station

Kalngale Station is a railway station on the Zemitāni – Skulte Railway in the village of Kalngale [lv], Carnikava Parish, Ādaži Municipality.
# Koyo Gakuin High School

Koyo Gakuin High School (甲陽学院高等学校, Kōyō-gakuin kōtō-gakkō) is a male-only high school located in Nishinomiya, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. It was founded as a middle school in 1917 by Komakichiro Iga, with support from the Tatsu-uma family, owners of the Hakushika brand of Japanese Refined Sake, since 1920. The school is administered by the Scholarship Society of Tatsu-uma Institution (学校法人辰馬育英会, Gakkō-hounin Tatsuuma ikueikai). It was reorganized into junior and senior high schools under the educational reforms of 1948. Many of its alumni have succeeded in fields such as business, medicine and academic.

## Rankings

According to the ranking of Hensachi, which uses adjusted standard deviation scores to measure academic ability in Japan, the Koyo Gakuin High School constitutes the second group with a deviation value of 73, following the top group of schools with deviation values of 74 constituted by Nada High School and Junior & Senior High School at Komaba, University of Tsukuba.

## Notable alumni

Notable alumni include:
* Nobutada Saji, CEO of Suntory Ltd.
* Kazuhiko Nishi, founder of ASCII Corporation
* Hidesaburou Hanafusa, Professor Emeritus, Rockefeller University
* Kaoru Betto, baseball player
# Matsuo Yokoyama

Matsuo Yokoyama (横山 松夫, Yokoyama Matsuo, born 31 March 1927) is a Japanese businessman who was the president of Walt Disney Enterprises of Japan from 1989 to 1994. As a merchandise representative in the early 1960s he was responsible for establishing the enforcement of Disney's intellectual property rights in Japan.

## Early life and career

Yokoyama was born on 31 March 1927 in Tokyo, Japan to a chef and restaurateur. At the age of 17, he entered a boy's military school until August 1945 after Japan had surrendered to the Allies during World War II. After that, he worked in an iron factory while studying English at a local YMCA. In 1951, he enrolled in the University of Keio studying business management and graduated in 1955. After graduating, he joined Morinaga Confectionery Company as the marketing manager.
In 1961, Yokoyama was selected to join Disney as a merchandise representative. With the prominence of fraudulent Disney character merchandising and advertising, Yokoyama created the Disney Licensing Association. In 1989, Yokoyama was promoted to become the president of Walt Disney Enterprises of Japan. Yokoyama retired in September 1994.
# Gonghua

Gonghua Town (simplified Chinese: 共华镇; traditional Chinese: 共華鎮; pinyin: Gònghuá zhèn) is an urban town in Yuanjiang, Yiyang, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.

## Administrative division

The town is divided into 20 villages and one community, the following areas: Huangtubao Community, Huangtubao Village, Tuanhuzhou Village, Donghe Village, Tanjialing Village, Dongcheng Village, Xingang Village, Huaxing Village, Haozhuhu Village, Mingyue Village, Baxingcha Village, Baishazhou Village, Ren'an Village, Renfeng Village, Xianchengyuan Village, Fu'an Village, Yong'an Village, Shuangfu Village, Heyu Village, Qunxing Village, Zihongzhou Village, Gonghuazhen Village, Baxingcha Village (黄土包社区、黄土包村、团湖洲村、东合村、谭家岭村、东成村、新港村、华兴村、蒿竹湖村、明月村、八形汊村、白沙洲村、仁安村、仁丰村、宪成垸村、福安村、永安村、双阜村、和裕村、群兴村、紫红洲村、共华镇渔场、八形汊渔场).
# Varese, Estonia

Varese is a village in Võru Parish, Võru County, in southeastern Estonia.
# Steffenshagen

Steffenshagen is a municipality in the Rostock district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Stenomesson korsakoffii

Stenomesson korsakoffii is a species of plant in the family Amaryllidaceae native to Peru. It was formerly known as Caliphruria korsakoffii and Urceolina korsakoffii, but a 2020 molecular phylogenetic study indicates that this species is sister to the other species of Stenomesson.
# Stegastes fasciolatus

Stegastes fasciolatus, commonly called the Pacific gregory, is a species of damselfish in the family Pomacentridae. It is native to the tropical western Indo-Pacific. It feeds on filamentous algae.

## Distribution and habitat

Stegastes fasciolatus is native to the western Indo-Pacific region. Its range extends from East Africa to Australia and the Kermadec Islands including Hawaii, Easter Island and the Ryukyu Islands. where it is found on shallow seaward reefs particularly in areas with mild to moderate water movement. At Lord Howe Island and Easter Island it occurs from shallow surge pools down to depths of at least 30 m (98 ft).

## Behavior

Stegastes fasciolatus is a territorial fish and may defend a small area for nesting or food. When algae is plentiful they are less aggressively.
# Stephen Kaufman

Stephen Kaufman or variant spellings may refer to:
* Stephen B. Kaufman, American politician
* S. K. Thoth (born 1956), born Stephen Kaufman, American performance artist
* Steve Kaufman (1960–2010), American artist
* Steve A. Kauffman, American professional sports agent
* Steven Kaufman (born 1977), American entrepreneur and philanthropist
* Steve Kaufmann (born 1945), Swedish-born Canadian hyperpolyglot
# KYLS

KYLS may refer to:
* KYLS (AM), a radio station (1450 AM) licensed to Fredericktown, Missouri, United States
* KYLS-FM, a radio station (95.9 FM) licensed to Ironton, Missouri, United States
# Kabinakagami River

The Kabinakagami River is a river in Cochrane and Algoma Districts in northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is part of the James Bay drainage basin and is a right tributary of the Kenogami River.

## Course

The river begins at Summit Lake, astride the Canadian Pacific Railway transcontinental main line (used at this point by the Via Rail Sudbury – White River train service) and between the railway points of Amyot to the west and Girdwood to the east, in the Unorganized North Part of Algoma District. It flows northeast to Kabinakagami Lake, then heads north into Cochrane District, flows under Ontario Highway 11, and passes east of Calstock and the Constance Lake First Nation. The rivers turns northwest, then again north, and reaches its mouth at the Kenogami River at the unincorporated place and community of Mammamattawa, site of the now abandoned Hudson's Bay Company English River Post. The Kenogami River flows via the Albany River to James Bay.
# Albert Désiré Barre

Albert Désiré Barre (Paris 6 May 1818 – 29 December 1878) was a French engraver, medalist, and the 18th Chief Engraver of the Paris Mint from 27 February 1855 to his death. He was the son of Jacques-Jean Barre who preceded him as the Chief Engraver. His brother Jean-Auguste Barre, a French sculptor and medalist, succeeded him as Chief Engraver after his death in Paris.

## Early life

Attracted to painting, Barre joined the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in 1838 and became a pupil of Paul Delaroche. His interest in ancient art led him to take several trips to Italy. He exhibited biblical themes at the Paris Salon from 1843 to 1851. He received a third-class medal at the Salon in 1846. He painted the frescoes in the chapel of Saint-Eustache, Paris. Having failed to finish the frescoes he had begun in the chapel of the Holy Innocents in the same church, they were by the Paul-Dominique Gourlier in 1855.
His career changed when his father, Jacques-Jean Barre, asked him to assist him at the mint in 1845. Became his father's closest collaborator, so much so that it becomes difficult to distinguish their respective contributions, especially for the early French stamp projects dating from 1848.

## Chief Engraver

In February 1855, he succeeded his father, to the post of Chief Engraver of the Paris Mint. He wrote Graveurs Généraux et particuliers des Monnaies de France', Contrôleurs Généraux des Effigies, Noms de quelques graveurs en Médailles de la Renaissance Française, published in 1867.
In 1855, he resumed the work of his father, including engravings for French postage stamps. Barre, unlike his father, did not work well with Anatole Hulot the contractor responsible for printing the stamps. Hulot was an expert at electroplating, and utilized that technique to make the printing plates for the stamps. To compete with this technique for the reproduction of images on the printing plates, Barre embarked on striking tests with coining presses between 1858 and 1859. He produced, on the order of the Committee on Coins, test types of the Ceres stamp. In the end, Hulot retained the contract by lowering his prices. In 1861, thanks to the delay of Hulot, the technique of using the coin press, however, allowed Barre to take the contract to produce printing plates of the first postage stamps of Greece. Barre had designed the drawing and the dies for the new Hermes type, a few months prior. In 1876, he provided the same work for the creation of two additional stamps.
The strained relationship between Barre and Hulot caused delays in the production of new stamps in the early 1860s. In disagreement with Hulot's work, Barre delayed the delivery of the dies of the new laurel effigies of Napoleon III stamps which had been designed in early 1861. On two occasions for the new denomination, Hulot returned the die damaged to Barre for retouching. In August 1866, although he has made the model in July, Barre refused to engrave the die of the new five francs stamp. Hulot has to make do with copies of old dies.
After his death, his brother Jean-Auguste Barre succeeded him as Chief Engraver in 1879.
# Alberto Vassallo-Torregrossa

Alberto Vassallo di Torregrossa (28 December 1865, San Cataldo, Sicily - 7 September 1959, San Cataldo) was an Italian prelate and church diplomat. He was the last papal nuncio to Munich.

## Life

The son of baron Rosario Vassallo di Torregrossa and Rosa dei Baroni Torregrossa, he attended the minor archepiscopal seminary at Catania the San Michele College in the Acireale and finally the Pontifical Roman Seminary, where he graduated in theology and civil and canon law and gained a diploma in letters. On 22 September 1888 he was ordained a priest in the church of San Sebastiano in Caltanissetta by Francica-Nava de Bontifè, bishop in partibus of Alabanda and auxiliary bishop to Alberto's uncle Giovanni Guttadauro, bishop of Caltanissetta. He held his first mass in the mother church of San Cataldo.
In 1889 he was admitted to the Academy of Ecclesiastical Nobles to study as a church diplomat. In 1891 he was made a canon of San Cataldo and he also brought the Ursulines to San Cataldo. His uncle, bishop Guttadauro, called him "the pearl of his diocese". In 1892 he entered the Secretariat of State and six years later pope Leo XIII made him a secret chamberlain. Cardinal Rampolla spotted him and he was sent to the apostolic nunciature of Bavaria in Munich as a secretary. In 1902 he became auditor to the Nunciature to Brussels, where he wrote Piccolo studio del clero belga and was awarded the Order of Leopold. The nuncio there sent him back to Munich and he was decorated with the Order of the Holy Sepulchre.
On 25 November 1913 Pope Pius X made him titular archbishop (in partibus) of Emesa and sent him as apostolic delegate to Colombia. On 10 January 1914 the pope granted him a private audience and on the following 18 January he was consecrated a bishop in the Latino-American college by Cardinal Merry del Val. The pope received him for another private audience on 25 January 1914. Pope Benedict XV sent him to Argentina as a diplomat in 1916 and he was made Apostolic Nuncio to Munich in August 1925, succeeding Eugenio Pacelli (later Pope Pius XII). He was granted the Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown, the Order of Saint Michael, and the Royal Order of Albert of Saxony.
The German states later lost their autonomy and in the wake of this ceased having their own diplomatic representation from the Holy See in January 1934. The Bavarian nunciature in Munich was closed on 23 October 1936. Vassallo di Torregrossa returned to Italy and retired to San Cataldo, where he died aged 93. On 27 April 2009 his body was exhumed in the presence of Mario Russotto, Bishop of Caltanissetta, and reinterred on 7 September 2009, the fiftieth anniversary of his death, in the mother church in San Cataldo, near the tomb of Cataldo Naro.
# Steppe (disambiguation)

A steppe is an ecological zone consisting of plains generally lacking trees.
Steppe may also refer to:

## Places

* Eurasian Steppe, a vast ecoregion from Mongolia to Hungary
* Steppes, Tasmania, Australia

## Arts and entertainment

* The Steppes (band), an Irish American band
* The Steppe (1962 film), an Italian adventure film
* The Steppe (1977 film), a Soviet drama film
* The Steppe (novella), an 1888 work by Anton Chekhov
* "The Steppe", a smooth jazz instrumental by Jeff Lorber Fusion from Hacienda (2013)

## People with the surname

* Brook Steppe (born 1959), American former professional basketball player
* Harry Steppe (1888–1934), Jewish-American vaudeville actor