OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minolta X-570

The Minolta X-570 (X-500 in Europe and Asia) is a film single-lens reflex camera. It was introduced in 1983 as a lower cost alternative to the X-700, replacing the earlier XG-M in this role. It used the same chassis as the rest of the Minolta X series and the standard Minolta SR lens mount.
The primary difference between the top-of-the-line X-700 and the X-570 is that the latter lacked the fully automatic Program exposure mode. However, the X-570 added an important feature that would be part of all subsequent X series cameras (but never added to the X-700), a match LED exposure meter. This system indicated the selected shutter speed with a blinking LED and the suggested shutter speed, based on the exposure value and the selected lens aperture, with a solid LED. Some consider the X-500 more of an enthusiast's camera than the X-700, since it offered no P mode and therefore required some photographic knowledge. The X-570 also had an expanded ISO range of 12-3200 ISO, whereas the X-700 had a range of 25-1600 ISO.
The X-570 was withdrawn from production in 1985 after approximately 350,000 were manufactured.
# Jūjō Station

There are multiple train stations in Japan named Jūjō Station:
* Jūjō Station (Tokyo) on the JR East Saikyō Line in Kita-ku, Tokyo
* Jūjō Station (Kintetsu) on the Kintetsu Kyōto Line in Minami-ku, Kyoto
* Jūjō Station (Kyoto Municipal Subway) on the Kyoto Municipal Subway Karasuma Line in Minami-ku, Kyoto
# Hampden, North Dakota

Hampden is a tiny city in Ramsey County, North Dakota, United States, which was founded in 1903. The population was 29 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.18 square miles (0.47 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 48 people, 26 households, and 11 families residing in the city. The population density was 282.4 inhabitants per square mile (109.0/km$^2$). There were 35 housing units at an average density of 205.9 per square mile (79.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 97.9% White and 2.1% from two or more races.
There were 26 households, of which 15.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.6% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 57.7% were non-families. 53.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 38.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.85 and the average family size was 2.55.
The median age in the city was 53.5 years. 16.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 12.6% were from 25 to 44; 33.4% were from 45 to 64; and 33.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 45.8% male and 54.2% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 60 people, 34 households, and 14 families residing in the city. The population density was 348.9 inhabitants per square mile (134.7/km$^2$). There were 53 housing units at an average density of 308.2 per square mile (119.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White. Mayor Donald Steeves.
There were 34 households, out of which 11.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.2% were married couples living together, and 58.8% were non-families. 55.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 26.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.76 and the average family size was 2.71.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 15.0% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 30.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 122.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 121.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,250, and the median income for a family was $54,375. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,860. There were no families and 11.5% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Voltinia (butterfly)

Voltinia is a genus of metalmark butterflies (family Riodinidae). The genus was erected by Hans Ferdinand Emil Julius Stichel in 1910. Even including Eucorna, which some authors consider a distinct genus, it contains only a few species:
* †Voltinia dramba Hall, Robbins & Harvey 2004 (fossil)
* Voltinia radiata (Godman & Salvin, [1886])
* Voltinia sanarita (Schaus, 1902)
* Voltinia theata Stichel, 1910
# Biarritz Aquarium

Biarritz Aquarium, also known as le Musée de la Mer (Museum of the Sea), is an aquarium in Biarritz. The building, in art deco style, was opened in 1933. It went through the first renovation in 1992 to add an important collection of marine animals. An extension was added between 2009 and 2011 which doubled the visiting area and added more tanks, at the expense of space for birds.

## The aquarium

The museum is laid out across 4 floors:
* various tanks of marine life from the Bay of Biscay
* information on fishing, cetaceans, and the history of whaling, as well as temporary exhibits
* the turtle tank the underwater part of the seal tank
* the terrace and the outdoor part of the seal tank, then with the extensions, includes the north Atlantic tanks, the Caribbean exhibit, the Indo-Pacific exhibit (including the shark tank), and the gift shop
# Big Foot Mama

Big Foot Mama is a rock band from Ljubljana, Slovenia. It is one of the most popular Slovenian pop rock bands of the 1990s.
The group started their career in 1990. After their third album, Tretja dimenzija (The Third Dimension), they were already considered as the Slovenian pop rock band of the decade, breaking sales records in rock category and selling out some of the biggest venues in the Slovenian capital Ljubljana like Križanke and Hala Tivoli, which were previously considered as unconquerable for Slovenian rock bands.

## Current lineup

* Grega Skočir - vocals
* Daniel Gregorič - guitars
* Alen Steržaj - bass
* Jože Habula - drums
* Zoran Čalić - guitars

## Discography

* Nova pravila (New Rules) - 1995
* Kaj se dogaja? (What Is Going On?) - 1997
* Tretja dimenzija (Third Dimension) - 1999
* Doba norih (Age of the Mad) - 2001
* Big Foot Mama [best of] - 2003
* 5ing (Petting) - 2004
* 15 let v živo z gosti (15 Years - Live with Guests) - 2006
* Važn, da zadane (Important, that it Hits) - 2007
* Izhod (Exit) - 2012
* Plameni v raju (Flames In Paradise) - 2018
# Moranville, Meuse

Moranville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Gaoling, Shandong

Gaoling (Chinese: 高陵镇) is a town in Muping, Yantai, in eastern Shandong province, China.
# Bond plus option

In finance, a Bond+Option is a capital guarantee product that provides an investor with a fixed, predetermined participation to an option. Buying the zero-coupon bond ensures the guarantee of the capital, and the remaining proceeds are used to buy an option.

## Structure

As an example, we can consider a bond+call on 5 years, with Nokia as an underlying. Say it is a USD currency option, and that 5 year rates are 4.7%. That gives you a zero-coupon bond price of $ZCB(USD,5y,4.7\%)=e^{-5*0.047}\approx 0.7906$.
Say we are counting in units of $100. We then have to buy $79.06 worth of bonds to guarantee the 100 to be repaid at maturity, and we have $20.94 to spend on an option. Now the option price is unlikely to be exactly equal to 20.94 in this case, and it really depends on the underlying. Say we are using the Black–Scholes price for the call, and that we strike the option at the money, the volatility is the defining part here. A call on an underlying with implied volatility of 25% will give you a Black–Scholes price of $15.7 while with a volatility of 45%, you'd have to pay $21.76.
Hence the participation would be the proportion you can get with the money you have.
* In the 25% vol case you get a 133% participation
* In the 45% vol case, 96%.
The alternative is to simply buy the bond, which would return $126.49.
# Minolta W Rokkor 21mm lenses

The W Rokkor 21mm lenses are a series of three prime wide angle lenses produced by Minolta for Minolta SR-mount single lens reflex cameras. The first 21mm lens released was the W Rokkor-PI 21mm f/4.5 (1962), which featured a symmetrical design similar to the contemporary Zeiss Biogon. This was succeeded by the W Rokkor-QH 21mm f/4 (1963), with slightly improved speed and similar symmetric construction. The third and final 21mm lens was the MC W Rokkor-NL 21mm f/2.8 (1971), which featured a retrofocus design that did not require the reflex mirror to be locked up, allowing use of the built-in viewfinder.

## Design and history

Minolta updated the design several times during the course of production; the first two versions were symmetric designs which required the reflex mirror to be locked up, while the third version was a retrofocus design, followed by a cosmetic update in 1973.
When the Rokkor-PI f/4.5 was introduced, it was advertised as "a product of much painstaking work and research by the company's technical staff", which Erhard Bertele called "a mockery" in retrospect, declaring it "[an imitation of the Biogon] with seemingly insignificant small changes to the original Bertele design". The similarities in lens design between the Biogon and the Rokkor-PI f/4.5 have led to speculation the latter was discontinued in favor of the Rokkor-QH f/4 in response, as the -QH shares a similar 8-element, 4-group design as the Nikkor-O 2.1cm f/4 (1959). In 1964, the suggested retail price of the Rokkor-PI f/4.5, with accessory viewfinder and leather case, was US$209.50 (equivalent to $2,060 in 2023). By 1968, the successor Rokkor-QH f/4 retailed at a lower price, US$159.50 (equivalent to $1,400 in 2023), with a dealer cost of US$95.70 (equivalent to $840 in 2023).
The Rokkor-NL f/2.8, introduced in 1971, has three floating elements to compensate for focusing aberrations at close range. It was replaced by the MD Rokkor 20mm f/2.8 lens (1977), which was more compact and lighter.$^{:74}$
Minolta 21mm wide angle lenses for SR-mount :
| ModelSpec | ModelSpec | W Rokkor-PI 21mm f/4.5 | W Rokkor-QH 21mm f/4.0 | MC W Rokkor NL 21mm f/2.8$^{:IV-47}$ | MC W Rokkor(-X) NL 21mm f/2.8 |
| Year | Year | 1962 | 1963 | 1971 | 1973 |
| Construction | Elements | 9 | 8 | 12 | 12 |
| Construction | Groups | 5 | 4 | 9 | 9 |
| Aperture | Aperture | f/4.5–16 | f/4.0–16 | f/2.8–16 | f/2.8–16 |
| Min. focus | Min. focus | 0.9 m (35.4 in) | 0.9 m (35.4 in) | 0.25 m (9.8 in) | 0.25 m (9.8 in) |
| Metering features | Meter coupling (MC) tab | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| Metering features | Minimum diaphragm (MD) tab | No | No | No | No |
| Metering features | Aperture lock | No | No | No | No |
| Dimensions | Diam. | 60 mm (2.4 in) | 60 mm (2.4 in) | 75 mm (3.0 in) | 75 mm (3.0 in) |
| Dimensions | Length | 20 mm (0.8 in) | 20 mm (0.8 in) | 67 mm (2.6 in) | 67 mm (2.6 in) |
| Dimensions | Weight | 170 g (6.0 oz) | 166 g (5.9 oz) | 510 g (18 oz) | 510 g (18 oz) |
| Dimensions | Filter (mm) | 55 | 55 | 72 | 72 |
# Nina Ritter

Nina Ritter (born 26 January 1981) is a German ice hockey player. She competed in the women's tournaments at the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Hanna Rönnberg

Johanna (Hanna) Sofia Rönnberg (16 April 1862 – 9 October 1946) was a Finnish artist and writer. She belonged to the generation of women painters in the 1880s who adopted the French Realism style, becoming an active member of the Önningeby artists colony on the island of Åland. As an author, she is remembered mainly for her depictions of Scandinavian artists at the end of the 19th century.

## Biography

Born on 16 April 1862 in Hämeenlinna, Rönnberg was the daughter of Johan Rönnberg and Evelin Sofie Stenvall. She studied at the Finnish Art Society's Drawing School (1875–81) in Helsinki and at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts (1881–85) in Stockholm. She went on to attend courses in Paris at the Académie Julian and the Académie Colarossi.
She became particularly attached to the artists colony at Önningeby where the painter Victor Westerholm had a summer house. One of the most important members of the group, she first visited in 1886. Although she was not initially impressed by the place, she changed her mind afterwards and returned year after year. She contributed to the colony's success by including it in her fictional and non-fictional writings. One of the members of the colony was Elin Danielson, with whom she painted both in Önningeby and in Paris.
In 1888, Edvard Westman invited her to join him in Denmark. They met in Copenhagen and together visited the Danish artists colony in Skagen. The couple was engaged secretely, and for a time they planned to marry, but never did.
Her paintings often included people. Her best works appeared around 1890, some achieving success at exhibitions. Her early works of outdoor scenes on Åland were inspired by the French en plein air movement. She continued to paint in the 1890s and even later, introducing brighter colour and sweeping brushstrokes. In 1932, she arranged a solo exhibition of the paintings.
She became interested in the lives of the inhabitants of the Åland Islands, including them in her fiction and non-fiction writings. Already from 1880s she started writing articles for newspapers. From the early 1890s, she concentrated increasingly on her short story collections including Från Ålands skär - sägner och historier (1899) and Brovaktens historier (1905), which received a Swedish literature award in 1905. In 1938, she published an account of the artist colony in Konstnärskolonien på Äland 1886–1914.
In 1910, Hanna Rönnberg moved and spent her later years in a villa on the coast in Kulosaari just outside Helsinki with a housekeeper Linda Ekholm, where she died on 9 October 1946.

## Works

* Mother and Child, 1890
* At the Workhouse, 1893
* Fisherman from Åland, 1897
* Rocky Shore Cliffs, 1926
# Voltinia dramba

Voltinia dramba is a fossil metalmark butterfly, found in pieces of amber in the Dominican Republic on the island of Hispaniola in 2004. The butterfly, belonging to the extant genus Voltinia, is the first species to be taxonomically described from amber and the first true fossil of an adult riodinid. Five specimens, all females, were found in pieces of amber from the resin of the extinct leguminous tree Hymenaea protera (Poinar 1991). Also, the genus Voltinia contains nine heterogeneous species that range from Mexico to Brazil. The fossil appeared to be 15-25 million years old and it's a holotype female fossil. However, the fossil's origin may be unknown, it is ingrained in highly polymerized Dominican amber.
# Mogurnda clivicola

Mogurnda clivicola, commonly known as the Flinders Ranges mogurnda, Flinders Ranges purple-spotted gudgeon, Barcoo, or Bulloo mogurnda, is a central Australian gudgeon of the family Eleotridae.

## Distribution

Flinders Ranges gudgeons are found in permanent water in an isolated set of spring-fed creeks in the southern Gammon Ranges National Park in the arid South Australian outback. These creeks are often in very steep-sided, rocky gorges. This fish's habitat is usually isolated into separate pools and then subject to floods that change the water level by several metres.
These fish have also been recorded in samples taken from the Barcoo and Bulloo Rivers in Queensland away from the main population, in the very different habitat of larger, muddy-bottomed rivers.

## Description

Flinders Ranges mogurndas are medium-sized fish, with a maximum total length around 13 cm. They are dark with a fine mottling of dark grey blotches on the upper side with semi-translucent fins. Usually their body is a paler colour underneath. These fish have a series of burnt orange-coloured stripes running backwards down their cheeks looking like warpaint. Roughly around the lateral line is a display of burnt orange-coloured spots interspersed with paler spots, with a single darker spot on the caudal peduncle. Males develop spectacular spawning colours in summer, namely a more brilliant display of orange spots along the side and to the tail. The anal and spiny and soft dorsal fins are edged with a tiny, iridescent, blue-white stripe. These stripes are somewhat subtle on most of the fins, but are prominent and eye-catching on the spiny dorsal fin. The males also develop a large amount of fat on the top of their heads, giving them a bulbous appearance.
These fish have, in recent times been victims of a dramatic, piebald discolouration of unknown origin.

## Ecology and behaviour

In the Flinders Ranges, M. clivicola is the only species of fish found in the rocky pools which they inhabit. They will bask lying on the shallow shelves of deeper rock pools, with their tails to one side. From above, in this position, they closely resemble the fallen gum leaves on the substrate. In the Barcoo River, the species usually co-exists with up to 10 other fish species in the typically mud-bottomed lowland streams of that system. Their predators consist mostly of larger birds. They are presumed to be ambush predators. Tadpoles, insects, and other macroinvertebrates probably form a large part of their diet. Breeding and spawning is a complex ritual spread over days. These fish spawn when the water temperature reaches 20 °C or higher. The males care for the eggs and guard and fan them with their pectoral fins. The males' behaviour becomes quite territorial and aggressive during breeding season. They have been known to chase the other fish around.
# Mordellistena discolor

Mordellistena discolor is a species of beetle in the family Mordellidae. It is in the genus Mordellistena. It was described in 1846 by Frederick Valentine Melsheimer.
# Brandy Payne

Brandy Payne ECA (born 1978) is a Canadian politician elected in the 2015 Alberta general election to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta representing the electoral district of Calgary-Acadia. On February 2, 2016, Payne was appointed Associate Minister of Health, assigned with implementing the recommendations of mental health review and the growing opioid crisis.

## Background

Payne earned a journalism degree from Carleton University, where she graduated with high honours. She also attended Mount Royal University with a focus on Project Management. Prior to her election, Payne worked in administrative and management capacities for over 15 years, and as owner and operator of her own yoga business since 2010.
In the 2015 election, Payne beat former Tory cabinet minister Jonathan Denis, despite being outspent $79,171 to $240 during the campaign.
Prior to her cabinet appointment, Payne served as deputy chair of the Select Special Ethics and Accountability Committee. She is also a past member of the Standing Committee on Public Accounts and the Standing Committee on Families and Communities.
Payne joined Stephanie McLean as the first pregnant women in Alberta to hold cabinet posts. She and her husband, Scott, are raising two young daughters. On March 29, 2018, Payne announced that she would not seek re-election in 2019.

## Electoral Record

vte2015 Alberta general election: Calgary-Acadia :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Democratic | Brandy Payne | 5,506 | 34.72% | 30.20% |
| | Wildrose | Linda Carlson | 4,985 | 31.44% | -10.65% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Jonathan Denis | 4,602 | 29.02% | -16.76% |
| | Liberal | Nicholas Borovsky | 765 | 4.82% | -1.45% |
| Total | Total | Total | 15,858 | – | – |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | 113 | – | – |
| Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | 29,264 | 54.58% | -2.06% |
| | New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative | New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | Swing | -0.21% |
| Source(s) Source: "03 - Calgary-Acadia, 2015 Alberta general election". officialresults.elections.ab.ca. Elections Alberta. Retrieved May 21, 2020. |||||||
# Benjamin I. Salinger

Benjamin I. Salinger (May 14, 1860 – July 10, 1931) was a justice of the Iowa Supreme Court from January 1, 1915, to December 31, 1920, appointed from Carroll County, Iowa.

## Biography

Born in Wronke, Prussia, Salinger attended Cornell College and worked as a lawyer, teacher, and school principal. He married a former pupil, Lucy M. Boylan, and they had three children.
He was elected to the Iowa Supreme Court on November 3, 1914, and served from 1915 to 1920.
He was a member of the Knights of Pythias and was active within the Republican Party, working on campaigns and chairing state conventions.
Salinger died from a heart attack and bronchial pneumonia at his home in Carroll, Iowa.
# Beetle (game)

Beetle is a British party game in which one draws a beetle in parts. The game may be played solely with pen, paper and a die or using a commercial game set, some of which contain custom scorepads and dice and others which contain pieces which snap together to make a beetle/bug. It is sometimes called Cootie or Bugs. The game is entirely based on random die rolls, with no skill involved.

## Playing

The part drawn is decided by the roll of a die. The traditional rolls are:
    is for the body, of which there is one.
    is for the head, of which there is one.
    is for the wings, of which there are two.
    is for a leg, of which there are six.
    is for an antenna, of which there are two.
    is for an eye, of which there are two.
The part corresponding to each roll of the die, however, may vary depending on the rules established by the players.
It is necessary to roll the correct number for the body before any other part may be drawn. To the body, one may attach the head, legs or wings, but the head must precede the antenna and eyes. The first player to draw all the requisite parts is the winner.

## Table-top games

Beetle has been converted to a commercial game called Cootie, and is also released under the name Beetle by Milton Bradley. Beetles are constructed as plastic models. There are some minor gameplay differences, such as there being no wings on the beetles.

## Beetle drive

This game is played at social occasions known as a beetle drive, in which many rounds of the game are played. The players are in groups of four with a communal die, and the first player to complete their beetle shouts out "Beetle!" stopping the play of all the groups. Then the winner of each particular group (the player with the most complete beetle in that group) will move around a circle of tables to the right (clockwise), and the loser (the player with the least complete beetle) to the left (anti-clockwise), or sit still. The ultimate winner is usually either the one who has drawn the most complete beetles, or the one who has drawn the most parts in total. Beetle drives were very popular as church fund-raising events, especially amongst Non-conformist churches, and the tradition continues to the present. These are often accompanied by a "pie and pea" supper, particularly in the North East of England.
# Nina Rignano

Constanza "Nina" Rignano (née Sullam; 1871 – 1945) was an Italian philanthropist active from the 1830s until 1930s.

## Biography

Rignano was born Constanza Sullam to wealthy Jewish parents in Milan, Italy and she received what was described as a modern education. She married Eugenio Rignano, a philosopher from Livorno who was also Jewish, in 1897.

## Career

Milanese Jews contributed large sums to women’s education and vocational training but her interests had a more political tone, helping found the Unione femminile [it] in 1899.
With her husband, Rignano contributed to the Societa Umanitaria and Universita Popolare. Alone she worked for women's education.
In 1901, Rignano wrote the bylaws for the Committee Against White Slavery.
She was discriminated against because she was Jewish. She was forced to resign from directorships and in May 1944 all of her assets were taken by law. She died in 1945.