OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Svend Johansen

Svend Johansen (10 September 1890 – 6 October 1970) was a Danish painter, scenographer and illustrator.

## Biography

Born in Gentofte, Johansen attended the Copehangen Technical School where he met Poul Henningsen who became a friend and associate for the rest of his life. He studied painting at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1912 to 1916 under P. Rostrup Bøyesen.
In 1919, he began an extended stay in France where he met Vilhelm Lundstrøm in Paris in 1922. Together with Karl Larsen and Axel Salto, Johansen and Lundstrøm settled in Bormes near Cannes, establishing the artistic group De Fire. They exhibited together until 1930. Johansen became a member of the Grønningen artists association in 1933, exhibiting there for many years. His stay in Bormes had brightened up his paintings, possibly under the influence of Henri Matisse and Auguste Renoir, depicting nude women and landscapes of the south of France. In addition to richly coloured prints, he also produced posters for Grønningen, Tuborg and for the theatre. He contributed sketches to Politikens Magasin and illustrated books by Pierre Louÿs, François Rabelais and Johan Herman Wessel.
Johansen was perhaps most effective in contributing to scenic design in the theatre. From 1924, he brought new life into stage decoration in Tivoli's Sommerteater, including cubic curtain patterns. For productions of Maskarade, Bortførelsen fra Seraillet and Slaraffenland, he not only designed striking stage sets but also provided the costumes.
He also collaborated with Poul Henningsen in producing På ho'det (1929), a revue in Nørrebros Theater.

## Awards

In 1948, he was awarded the Eckersberg Medal and, in 1966, the Thorvaldsen Medal.
# Henry Michel

Henry Leslie Michel (1855 – 4 March 1930) was Mayor of Hokitika for several years, and served on the New Zealand Legislative Council from 1918 until his death. He had stood for the New Zealand Parliament on four occasions, in later years for the Reform Party, but was unsuccessful.

## Early life

Michel was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, and came to New Zealand as a boy. He settled in Hokitika and received his education at Scott's Academy. He joined the merchant firm of Paterson & Co, in which he became a partner (the firm then known as Paterson, Michel & Co) and later managing director.

## Public life
### Hokitika

Michel was first elected to the Hokitika Borough Council in 1885. He was a member of the borough council for 25 years, and was Mayor of Hokitika for a total of 16 years spread over various periods starting in 1886. He served on various other local boards. Starting in 1900, he was the driving force behind the Hokitika Clock Tower; it was unveiled in June 1903.

### National politics

Michel received a requisition to stand for Parliament in the 1887 election, but he declined.
Upon Richard Seddon's death, he contested the resulting 1906 by-election in the Westland electorate, but was defeated by Seddon's son Tom Seddon. He unsuccessfully stood against Seddon two more times, in 1908, and in 1911 for the Reform Party, when he was defeated in the first ballot. After the death of Sir Arthur Guinness, he contested the Grey electorate in the resulting 1913 by-election. Of three candidates, he came first in the first ballot. In the second ballot, the unsuccessful Liberal Party supported Paddy Webb of the Social Democratic Party, and Webb was elected.
Michel was a member of the Legislative Council from 7 May 1918 to 6 May 1925, and then from 7 May 1925 to 4 March 1930, when he died. He was appointed by the Reform Government.
He was buried in Hokitika Cemetery.
# Book Art

Book Art is a field of art that involves the creation of works that use or refer to the structural and conceptual properties of books. The term is also used to describe works of art produced in this field. These works may contain text, images, or both, or they may be sculptural. Book art has existed for thousands of years, and can be seen, for example, in Egyptian papyri, in Chinese, Japanese and Korean scrolls and books, and in Mesoamerican codices. As a field of contemporary art, book art has seen explosive growth since the 1960s. The related term "book arts" refers to the creative and craft disciplines used to produce book art, such as printing, printmaking, papermaking, typography and bookbinding.
American colleges began offering book art programs in the 1980s, including the MFA program at the University of Alabama and the MFA in book art and creative writing at Mills College in Oakland, CA. The College Book Art Association, founded in 2008, organizes annual conferences, publishes an open access journal titled Openings: Studies in Book Art, and maintains the blog Book Art Theory.
Organizations that exhibit, teach and promote book art include the Center for Book Arts in New York City, the Minnesota Center for Book Arts in Minneapolis and the San Francisco Center for the Book.
There are several sub-fields within book art, including fine press books, sculptural bookworks, artist's books, altered books, designer bookbinding, installations and performances. Fine press book art follows in the tradition of the book as precious object. Publishers like William Morris's Kelmscott Press, active as part of the British Arts and Crafts movement, was an important precursor to fine press book art. Examples of 20th century fine press book art include works published by Arron Press and The Gahenna Press.
For a more extensive overview of the history of applied book art and more examples, refer to the Artist's book article.
# Union Construction Company

The Union Construction Company (UCC) was a company set up in 1901 and associated with Charles Yerkes, an American associated with the London Underground at that time. It was part of the Underground Electric Railways Company of London (prior to the creation of London Transport in 1933) and was based in Feltham, Middlesex, England.
It stayed moribund until about 1925, and was then activated to renovate trains running on what is now the Central line and, following on from this, it built new London Underground Standard Stock in 1927. It also began a major tram-rebuilding programme for the Metropolitan Electric Tramways (MET).
It became a 'shell' company in 1929, was renamed The Union & Finance Construction Co. Ltd., then built some experimental tramcars for the MET in 1929 & 1930. These became the forerunners of a fleet of 100 double-deck tramcars for London United Tramways (LUT) and MET, well known as the Feltham Tram.
It also built 35 Class A1 and 25 Class A2 trolleybuses for LUT to replace trams in the Kingston area. These bore more than a passing resemblance to the 'Feltham' trams from the front.
In 1933 the London Passenger Transport Board (better known as London Transport) was created by Act of Parliament. The Board was prohibited from directly manufacturing its own vehicles, leading to the demise of the UCC and the placing of all future orders with companies such as Metro-Cammell.
# Trần Văn Khánh

Trần Văn Khánh (born 21 October 1949) is a Vietnamese former football manager and footballer.

## Career

Văn Khánh played as a goalkeeper and spent his entire career with Thể Công. He was the starting goalkeeper for the Vietnam national football team during 14 years and was regarded as one of the best Vietnamese goalkeepers of his generation during the twentieth century. His nephews Trần Tiến Anh and Trần Anh Đức were also professional footballers.
# Arotinolol

Arotinolol (INN, marketed under the tradename Almarl) is a medication in the class of mixed alpha/beta blockers. It also acts as a β$_3$ receptor agonist. A 1979 publication suggests arotinolol as having first been described in the scientific literature by Sumitomo Chemical as "β-adrenergic blocking, antiarrhythmic compound S-596".

## Medical uses

It is used in the treatment of high blood pressure and essential tremor. Recommended dosage is 10 to 30 mg per day.
# Brodie Stephens

Howard Brodie Stephens (September 26, 1901 – April 18, 1983) was a college football player and physician. He is perhaps best known as the one on the receiving end of the pass from Brick Muller in the 1921 Rose Bowl. He was selected All-American in 1921.
# Huaman

Huaman (Quechua language, waman falcon or variable hawk) is a Quechuan surname.
It may refer to:

## People

* Felipe Huaman Poma de Ayala, colonial Quechua nobleman and Peruvian chronist.
* Dr. Augusto Huaman Velasco, Peruvian physician and scientist.
* Benjamin Huaman de los Heros, Peruvian lawyer and politician. During the Oncenio de Leguía he was Minister of War (1922-1924), Minister of Finance and Trade (1924-1925), and Prime Minister (1929-1930). He was also a national deputy (1911-1918 and 1920–1925) and deputy of the National Constituent Assembly of 1919.
* Vilchez Huaman, the stage name adopted by Ricardo Wiesse Hamann, Peruvian solo musician and singer, former member of the tropical music duet/band La mente, also ex-member of Suda and Pura Purita.
* Liner “Pac-Man” Huaman, Peruvian boxer.
* Miky Joaquin Dipas Huaman, Peruvian politician and congressman for the Ayacucho region.
* Jorge Huaman, retired Peruvian footballer.
* Zoila Huaman, Peruvian female volleyball player.
* Paola Limo Huaman, Peruvian female model.
* Dr. Zosimo Huaman Cueva, Peruvian scientist and agronomist.

## Places

* Vilcas Huaman (Quechua language, sacred falcon), once a major Inca city of 40,000 people.
* Sacsay Huaman Fortress, once an Inca citadel complex, famous for its 5-story towers watching over Cusco, and for its megalithic walls which can be partially seen today.
* Santiago de Huaman, a town in Trujillo, Peru.
# Herbert Findeisen

Herbert Findeisen (11 July 1913 – 11 May 1963) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. During his career Herbert Findeisen was credited with 67 aerial victories, all on the Eastern Front.

## Career

Findeisen was born on 11 July 1913 in Crimmitschau, at the time in Province of Saxony, a province of the Kingdom of Prussia within the German Empire. He joined the military service of the Reichsheer in 1933 and transferred to the Luftwaffe in 1935 where he was trained as an aerial observer.
On 29 February 1944, Findeisen was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) for 36 aerial victories claimed. In February 1945, Findeisen succeeded Hauptmann Erich Rudorffer, who was transferred, as Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of II. Gruppe (2nd group) of Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing). Findeisen led this Gruppe until the German surrender on 8 May 1945. At the time, II. Gruppe was based at Libau, present-day Liepāja, and was fighting in the Courland Pocket.
Findeisen was killed in an automobile accident on 11 May 1963 in Heide.

## Summary of career
### Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Findeisen was credited with 67 aerial victories. Spick also list him with 67 aerial victories on the Eastern Front, claimed in an unknown number of combat missions, including 42 claims as an aerial reconnaissance pilot.

### Awards and decorations

* Aviator badge
* Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe in Gold
* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class
* German Cross in Gold on 26 November 1943 as Hauptmann in the 2./Nahaufklärungs-Gruppe 4
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 February 1944 as Hauptmann and pilot and observer in the 2.(H)/Nahaufklärungs-Gruppe 4
# Manrak Formation

The Manrak Formation (Russian: Manrakskaya Svita) is a Campanian geologic formation in Kazakhstan. Fossil dinosaur eggs have been reported from the formation.
# Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Women's discus throw

The Women's Discus Throw at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California had an entry list of 17 competitors, with two qualifying groups before the final (12) took place on August 11, 1984.

## Medalists

| Gold | Ria Stalman Netherlands |
| Silver | Leslie Deniz United States |
| Bronze | Florența Crăciunescu Romania |

## Abbreviations

| Q | automatic qualification |
| q | qualification by rank |
| DNS | did not start |
| NM | no mark |
| OR | olympic record |
| WR | world record |
| AR | area record |
| NR | national record |
| PB | personal best |
| SB | season best |

## Records

Standing records prior to the 1984 Summer Olympics :
| World Record | Galina Savinkova (URS) | 73.26 m | May 22, 1983 | Leselidze, Soviet Union |
| Olympic Record | Evelin Schlaak (GDR) | 69.96 m | August 1, 1980 | Moscow, Soviet Union |

## Qualifying round

* Held on 1984-08-10
| RANK | GROUP A | DISTANCE |
| 1. | Ria Stalman (NED) | 58.28m |
| 2. | Florenţa Crăciunescu (ROU) | 57.84m |
| 3. | Ulla Lundholm (FIN) | 56.44m |
| 4. | Leslie Deniz (USA) | 56.24m |
| 5. | Gael Martin (AUS) | 55.38m |
| 6. | Venissa Head (GBR) | 55.24m |
| 7. | Jiao Yunxiang (CHN) | 54.70m |
| 8. | Mariette Van Heerden (ZIM) | 50.54m |
| 9. | Marlene Lewis (JAM) | 49.00m |
| RANK | GROUP B | DISTANCE |
| 1. | Ingra Manecke (FRG) | 56.20m |
| 2. | Meg Ritchie (GBR) | 56.00m |
| 3. | Patricia Walsh (IRL) | 54.42m |
| 4. | Laura De Snoo (USA) | 53.76m |
| 5. | Lorna Griffin (USA) | 53.34m |
| 6. | Carmen Ionesco (CAN) | 52.28m |
| 7. | Agathe Ngo Nack (CMR) | 38.32m |
| 8. | Christine Bechard (MRI) | 37.94m |

## Final

| Rank | Athlete | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Distance | Note |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Distance | Note |
| | Ria Stalman (NED) | 64.50 | 61.16 | 63.70 | 64.28 | 63.64 | 65.36 | 65.36 m | |
| | Leslie Deniz (USA) | 62.46 | X | 63.36 | 62.60 | 64.86 | X | 64.86 m | |
| | Florența Crăciunescu (ROU) | 60.68 | 61.42 | 62.96 | 62.08 | 63.64 | X | 63.64 m | |
| 4 | Ulla Lundholm (FIN) | 62.84 | X | 54.92 | 55.94 | 59.72 | 54.04 | 62.84 m | |
| 5 | Meg Ritchie (GBR) | X | 55.36 | 57.66 | 61.76 | 62.58 | 60.40 | 62.58 m | |
| 6 | Ingra Manecke (FRG) | 51.66 | 56.22 | X | 53.20 | X | 58.56 | 58.56 m | |
| 7 | Venissa Head (GBR) | X | 55.56 | 58.18 | X | 55.84 | 55.88 | 58.18 m | |
| 8 | Gael Martin (AUS) | 55.88 | 55.38 | 54.34 | 54.94 | 55.70 | 53.08 | 55.88 m | |
| 9 | Patricia Walsh (IRL) | 55.38 | 51.70 | 53.32 | | | | 55.38 m | |
| 10 | Laura De Snoo (USA) | 53.74 | 54.84 | 53.88 | | | | 54.84 m | |
| 11 | Jiao Yunxiang (CHN) | X | 53.32 | X | | | | 53.32 m | |
| 12 | Lorna Griffin (USA) | X | 50.16 | X | | | | 50.16 m | |
# Van Horn Hotel

The Van Horn Hotel on N. 3rd St. in Bismarck, North Dakota, United States, was designed by architect Arthur W. Van Horn. It was built in 1916. It has also been known as the Prince Hotel. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
Notables who have stayed there include Shirley Temple, Eleanor Roosevelt, General George C. Marshall, and Roy Rogers and Dale Evans.$^{:6}$
# Bill Stuart (rugby league)

William John Stuart is a New Zealand rugby league footballer who represented New Zealand.

## Early life

William (Bill) John Stuart's parents were Elizabeth (née. McBreen) and John Stuart. They married in 1902 and had 3 sons. Bill was the eldest, born on 27 June in Blenheim 1905. His younger brothers were James, born in 1908 and Allan Oswald born in 1914. His mother Elizabeth died on 22 August 1929, aged just 47. His father John died in 1954.

## Playing career

Stuart played for Hornby in the Canterbury Rugby League competition before being selected for New Zealand in 1924 despite having suffered a knee injury in trials that troubled him for the rest of his career. He scored a try in his debut Test against the Great Britain Lions in Auckland and also played in the third Test in Dunedin.
Stuart was a South Island reserve in 1928 and a reserve for the Canterbury team to play Otago in the same season but was not required to play. He switched to Addington in 1929, helping the club to a Thacker Shield victory. He spent much of his time in moving from the centre to the wing positionally, before later playing often at standoff. After his move to Addington and suffering an injury in early 1930 he returned to play mainly at lock.
During 1931 he moved back to the wing and showed good form scoring tries consistently. He was then selected for the Canterbury team to play the West Coast in a match for the Anisy Shield. It had been seven years since he had last pulled on the Canterbury representative jersey. The match was played at Wingham Park in Greymouth before a crowd of 1,500. West Coast won 37–19 with Stuart said to have "made no mistakes", and he also scored a try.
# Bedi, Gölpazarı

Bedi (formerly: Üzümlü) is a village in the Gölpazarı District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 149 (2021).

## History

Bedi village of the ancestors coming from Oghuz Turks Kayı tribe Karakeçili tribe in history.
The oldest name of Bedi are Çiftlik-i Bedi (1487-1521) and Karyer-i Bedi(1527). Also Bedi name like Oghuz Turks's Beğdili tribe.
# The Captain's Daughter (disambiguation)

The Captain's Daughter is an 1836 novel by Alexander Pushkin.
The Captain's Daughter may also refer to:
* The Captain's Daughter (opera), a 1911 Russian opera by Cui
* The Captain's Daughter (album), an album by Eight Bells
* The Captain's Daughter (1947 film), an Italian adventure film
* The Captain's Daughter (1958 film), a Soviet drama film
* The Captain's Daughter, a slang term for the cat o' nine tails used onboard ships.
# Brose (surname)

Brose is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dario Brose (born 1970), American soccer player
* Don Brose (born 1940), American ice hockey coach
* Henry Brose (1890–1965), Australian physicist
* Katja Brose, American neuroscientist
* Richard Brose (1897–1969), Australian politician
# Victor I (bishop of Chur)

Victor I was a 7th-century bishop of Chur, the first of the Victorid family which was to control the bishopric and the province of Rhaetia until the early ninth century.
On 10 October 614, he signed the canons of the Fifth Council of Paris on church discipline. His participation in a Frankish church council signifies the breaking away of the diocese of Chur from the Archdiocese of Milan to which it was nominally attached.

## Sources

* Erich Wenneker (1997). "Victor I., Bischof von Chur". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 12. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 1344–1345. ISBN 3-88309-068-9.
# Blood Glacier

Blood Glacier (also known as Blutgletscher, Glazius, and The Station) is a 2013 Austrian horror film directed by Marvin Kren. The movie had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 6, 2013 and had a limited theatrical release in the United States on May 2, 2014. It stars Gerhard Liebmann as a researcher faced with a strange liquid that poses a threat to anything living.

## Synopsis

Janek (Gerhard Liebmann) is a technician who works at a research station in the Austrian Alps. Small teams of scientists come to the station to study global warming. It seems that Janek does not get along well with the current team, as he prefers to keep to himself. One day Janek and the scientists discover a glacier covered in a strange red liquid that has odd effects on the surrounding wildlife. The scientists become excited as they realize that it takes root in the stomach and combines the DNA of the host animal with whatever it has ingested, often resulting in the creation of a hybrid creature that will, inevitably, burst from the animal’s interiors and wreak havoc on anyone that crosses their paths. But Janek is more wary of the liquid and the potential dangers it poses. His caution is soon proven to be warranted, as the group begins to fall prey to the hybrids created by the liquid. A supervisory visit by the climate minister is scheduled, and Janek is horrified when he finds that a former girlfriend of his is among the newcomers.

## Cast

* Gerhard Liebmann as Janek
* Edita Malovcic as Tanja
* Brigitte Kren as Ministerin Bodicek
* Santos as Tinni
* Hille Beseler as Birte
* Peter Knaack as Falk
* Felix Römer as Harald
* Wolfgang Pampel as Bert Krakauer
* Murathan Muslu as Luca
* Michael Fuith as Urs
* Adina Vetter as Irene
* Coco Huemer as Geli

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes the film has a rating of 45% on based on 22 reviews. On Metacritic it has a score of 45% based on 9 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
Many reviewers made negative comparisons to John Carpenter's The Thing, with IndieWire stating that "this low budget chiller is unable to capture the same kind of awe and terror that made "The Thing" so powerful, although its attempt to be more character-based and emphasis on practical effects is somewhat admirable." Praise for the movie tended to center upon the movie's status as an eco-horror film, as multiple reviewers praised it for not being a "preachy diatribe" and for its monsters. The A.V. Club noted that while the film was very similar to other movies in the same genre, this worked in Blood Glacier's favor as it was "a movie viewers have seen dozens of times before, and will see again, with slight variations, because it embodies a fundamental quality of B-horror entertainment."

### Awards

* Austrian Film Award for Best Actor at Viennale (2014, won - Gerhard Liebmann)
* Austrian Film Award for Best Makeup Best Makeup at Viennale (2014, won)
* Austrian Film Award for Best Sound Design at Viennale (2014, won)
* Austrian Film Award for Best Editing' at Viennale (2014, nominated)
* Max Ophüls Award at the Max Ophüls Festival (2014, nominated)
# Manspach

Manspach (Alsatian: Mànschbàch) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.
# Athletics at the 2006 Asian Games – Men's 10,000 metres

The men's 10000 metres competition at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar was held on 9 December 2006 at the Khalifa International Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 9 December 2006 | 19:10 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Kenenisa Bekele (ETH) | 26:17.53 | Brussels, Belgium | 26 August 2005 |
| Asian Record | Ahmad Hassan Abdullah (QAT) | 26:38.76 | Brussels, Belgium | 5 September 2003 |
| Games Record | Toshinari Takaoka (JPN) | 28:15.48 | Hiroshima, Japan | 10 October 1994 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Hasan Mahboob (BRN) | 27:58.88 | GR |
| | Essa Ismail Rashed (QAT) | 27:59.15 | |
| | Aadam Ismaeel Khamis (BRN) | 28:02.08 | |
| 4 | Ahmad Hassan Abdullah (QAT) | 28:05.47 | |
| 5 | Terukazu Omori (JPN) | 29:10.73 | |
| 6 | Surendra Singh (IND) | 29:23.37 | |
| 7 | Eom Hyo-suk (KOR) | 30:33.05 | |
| 8 | Boonthung Srisung (THA) | 30:40.47 | |
| 9 | Jeon Eun-hoi (KOR) | 31:19.34 | |
# Veliki Stjenjani

Veliki Stjenjani (Serbian Cyrillic: Велики Стјењани) is a village in the municipality of Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 57 in 1991.
# Billy Simmons

Billy Simmons (also known as Billy Simons; c. 1780 - c. 1860) was an African-American Jew from Charleston, South Carolina, one of the few documented Black Jews living in the Antebellum South. Simmons was a scholar in both Hebrew and Arabic.

## Life

Simmons was born in Madagascar. Simmons claimed to be a descendant of a Rechabite tribe, a claim that two cantors and other Jewish authorities supported. Purchased by white Jewish enslavers, Simmons was taken into captivity and brought to South Carolina. A newspaper editor in Charleston enslaved him and forced him to deliver newspapers.
Despite anti-Black restrictions in the constitution of Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim that banned Black converts from membership, Simmons was among the few African-American Jews known to have attended the synagogue during the antebellum period. Simmons attended the synagogue during the 1850s and was known to members as Uncle Billy. Simmons was known to attend Shabbat services wearing a black top hat, black suit, and frilly shirt.

## Legacy

A drawing of Billy Simmons is held by the Special Collections Library of the College of Charleston.