OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Clifford Brown

James Clifford Brown (1923–2004) was an English composer, former Senior Lecturer in the Department of Music and Organist at the University of Leeds.

## Life

James Clifford Brown, usually referred to as James Brown, was born at 49 St. Matthew's Street, Ipswich on 18 August 1923. His father Henry John Brown was an electrical engineer and later professional cellist while his mother Lois was a junior school teacher. James also had a brother named Tom being a chartered engineer and a sister called Dulcie who has been a civil servant, a missionary and a music teacher of cello and classical guitar.
He was trained in singing and organ-playing by Jonathan Job, the Ipswich Borough Organist, then himself became organist and choirmaster at All Hallows' Church.
In 1941 he left Northgate School and won a choral studentship to St John's College, Cambridge, but his studies were interrupted by war service. He resumed study after his return in 1945, and was then appointed as organ student.
From 1948 until retirement in 1983 he was a lecturer, then senior lecturer, in the music department of the University of Leeds. He was active as a composer throughout this time. In 1951 he was asked by his friend Allan Wicks to write the music for the first major revival of the York Mystery Plays, which were a triumphant success. In 1961–1962 he took a year's leave to study with Boris Porena in Rome.
He made his home in Kirkstall until 2003. Subsequently he moved to Bridlington, where he died on 21 December 2004.

## Published works in print

See
* The Lark now leaves his wat'ry Nest, for 2-part female voices and piano, 1949
* Portsmouth, solo song with piano, 1949
* A Nocturne, solo song with piano, 1950
* Andante Sospirando, organ, 1951
* Sonatina, clarinet and viola, 1952
* The Lass for a Sailor, solo song with piano, 1955
* Careless Content, solo song with piano, 1957
* A Morning Pastoral, three songs for SSA, 1965
* Promenade, piano duet, 1974
* Silent Spring, solo song with piano, 1976
* If ye turn to him, motet for unison boys' voices and organ, 1980
* Serenade, clarinet in A and piano, 1950, revised 1985
* Prelude and Postlude for Easter, organ, 1987
* The Shepherds' Nativity Hymn, for SATB choir and wind orchestra, 1991
* From East to West, for SATB choir and keyboard, 1991
* Summer Idyll, organ, 2000
# Ben Robertson

Ben Robertson may refer to:
* Ben Robertson (journalist) (1903–1943), American author, journalist and World War II war correspondent
* Ben Robertson (footballer) (born 1971), former Australian rules footballer
* Ben Robertson (actor) on Executive Stress
* Ben Robertson, co-author of autobiography of Domenico Cacciola
# Ghubb

Ghubb is a suburb of the city of Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates (UAE).
* This United Arab Emirates location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Minister of Marketing

The Minister of Marketing in New Zealand is a former cabinet position (existing from 1936 to 1953) appointed by the Prime Minister to be in charge of matters of promoting New Zealand's commercial growth and trade to both domestic and foreign markets. The minister was responsible for the New Zealand Marketing Department and, from 1950, the minister oversaw a Marketing Advisory Council. In 1960 the Overseas Trade portfolio was created with similar duties.

## List of ministers

The following ministers held the office of Minister of Marketing.

### Key

Labour  National
| No. | Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Prime Minister |
| 1 | Walter Nash | 25 May 1936 | 11 October 1936 | Savage |
| - | Lee Martin Acting Minister | 11 October 1936 | 16 August 1937 | Savage |
| (1) | Walter Nash | 16 August 1937 | 21 January 1941 | Savage |
| (1) | Walter Nash | 16 August 1937 | 21 January 1941 | Fraser |
| 2 | Jim Barclay | 21 January 1941 | 18 October 1943 | Fraser |
| 3 | Ben Roberts | 18 October 1943 | 19 December 1946 | Fraser |
| 4 | Ted Cullen | 19 December 1946 | 13 December 1949 | Fraser |
| 5 | Keith Holyoake | 13 December 1949 | 30 April 1953 | Holland |
# Halicampus marquesensis

Halicampus marquesensis is a species of fish of the family Syngnathidae. It is found primarily off of the coast of the Marquesas Islands, in French Polynesia, although other unconfirmed specimens have been reported in Fiji and Papua New Guinea. In inhabits sandy and rubble habitats from depths of 21–35 metres (69–115 ft), where it can grow to lengths of 7 centimetres (2.8 in). It likely feeds on small crustaceans, similar to other pipefish. This species is ovoviviparous, with males carrying eggs in a brood pouch before giving birth to live young.
# List of Proton launches

As of 13March2023, rockets of the UR-500 / Proton family have accumulated 430 launches since 1965, 382 of which were successful, yielding an 88.8% success rate.
For launches in a specific decade, see:
* List of Proton launches (1965–1969)
* List of Proton launches (1970–1979)
* List of Proton launches (1980–1989)
* List of Proton launches (1990–1999)
* List of Proton launches (2000–2009)
* List of Proton launches (2010–2019)
* List of Proton launches (2020–2029)
* Failure
* Partial failure
* Success
* Scheduled
This chart is up to date as of 12 March 2023.
# Hofsta

Hofsta is a mansion in Björkvik parish Katrineholm Municipality, Södermanland, Sweden.
Hofsta manor is situated on the northwestern shore of Lake Yngaren. The manor house from the 17th century is probably today the main building which got its current design in 1746. The inner wings are from the 17th century. The west wing ground floor comes from the 15th century. The other four wings are from a later period.
During the 14th and 15th centuries, it belonged in part to Hofsta Strängnäs Cathedral and Vadstena and during the 16th and 17th centuries by various noble families. In the mid-17th century, it belonged to the Privy Councillor Johan Berendes. Since then it has belonged other families including Ulfsparre, von Berchner, von Meijerhelm and Mörner. Hofsta is now owned by the family von Arnold.
The estate was used as a filming location for David Fincher's 2011 film The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo.
58°31′49″N 16°17′03″E﻿ / ﻿58.5304°N 16.2842°E﻿ / 58.5304; 16.2842
# Jahan Uddin (politician)

Jahan Uddin is an Indian politician. In 2011 he was elected as MLA of Dhubri Vidhan Sabha Constituency in Assam Legislative Assembly. He is an All India United Democratic Front politician.
# James Clifton Ward

James Clifton Ward (1843–15 April 1880) was an English geologist. Ward was a man of a singularly attractive nature; wide in his sympathies and culture, fond of art, though even more happy among beautiful scenery, and an enthusiastic geologist.

## Life

Ward was born at Clapham Common on 13 April 1843. His father, James Ward, was a schoolmaster; his mother's maiden name was Mary Ann Morris. Ward entered the Royal School of Mines in 1861, where he won the Edward Forbes medal in 1864.
In 1865, Ward was appointed to the geological survey, and for some time worked in Yorkshire on the millstone, grit, and coal measures near Sheffield, Penistone, and Leeds. In 1869 Ward was transferred to the Lake district, where for the next eight years he surveyed the area around Keswick. In 1877, Ward was transferred to Newcastle to examine the lower carboniferous rocks in that region. That same year, he married Elizabeth Anne Benson from Cockermouth: the couple had two children. At the end of 1878, Ward he retired from the survey. In December 1878, after being ordained as a minister, Ward assumed the curacy of St. John's Church in Keswick. Early in 1880, Ward was appointed vicar of Rydal. Ward died on 15 April of the same year.
Ward was among the first to appreciate the importance of Clifton Sorby's method of using the microscope for the study of the composition and structures of rocks, and applied it to the old lavas and ash-beds of the Lake district. He advocated Sir Andrew Crombie Ramsay's hypothesis of the glacial origin of lake basins, applying it to those in his own district, and put forward views in regard to metamorphism which at that time would find few supporters. But his excellent work in surveying the northern part of the Lake district will always give him a high place among field geologists.

## Works

Ward wrote a small manual on natural philosophy (1871), and another on geology (1872), and was the author of the valuable memoir published by the geological survey on the northern part of the Lake district (1876), the map of which was also his work. He was also part author of two survey memoirs on the Yorkshire coalfields. Twenty-three papers appear under his name in the Royal Society's catalogue, the most important of which were published in the 'Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society.' Two of these, in the volumes for 1874 and 1876, deal with the glaciation of the Lake district, and three in 1875 and 1876 with the structure of its rocks and questions of metamorphism. His influence was distinctly stimulative; during his residence at Keswick he often lectured on geology, and took a leading part in founding the Cumberland Association for the Advancement of Literature and Science, together with local societies which were affiliated to it.
# Benincasa (surname)

Benincasa is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carmine Benincasa (born 1947), Italian art critic and art historian professor
* Caterina Benincasa or Catherine of Siena (1347–1380), tertiary of the Dominican Order and a Scholastic philosopher and theologian
* Pius Anthony Benincasa (1913–1986), bishop of the Catholic Church in the United States
* Sara Benincasa (born 1980), American comedian and author
# Callia terminata

Callia terminata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and al. in 2010. It is native to Venezuela.

## Habitat

Since Callia terminata is native to Venezuela, it likely inhabits various regions within the country. Longhorn beetles are found in a wide range of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and even urban areas. They can be associated with specific host plants, as their larvae often bore into wood.

## Behavior

Longhorn beetles typically lay their eggs on or near host plants. The larvae, often referred to as woodworms or borers, tunnel into wood, where they develop. The length of the larval stage and the specific host plants can vary among species.
# Minister of Local Government (Manitoba)

The Minister of Local Government is a cabinet minister in the province of Manitoba, Canada. The position was created in 1999 as the Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs. The portfolio was designated as Intergovernmental Affairs and Trade from November 2003 to September 2006, when responsibility for trade was shifted to the new portfolio of Competitiveness, Training and Trade. Then, the portfolio went back to being called Intergovernmental Affairs. In November 2009, when Greg Selinger became Premier, the portfolio was renamed Local Government. In October 2013, it was renamed Municipal Government.

## List of ministers
### Intergovernmental affairs

| Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
| Jean Friesen | New Democratic Party | October 5, 1999 | June 25, 2003 |
| Rosann Wowchuk | New Democratic Party | June 25, 2003 | November 4, 2003 |
| MaryAnn Mihychuk$^*$ | New Democratic Party | November 4, 2003 | May 18, 2004 |
| Rosann Wowchuk (acting)$^*$ | New Democratic Party | May 18, 2004 | October 12, 2004 |
| Scott Smith$^*$ | New Democratic Party | October 12, 2004 | September 21, 2006 |
| Steve Ashton | New Democratic Party | September 21, 2006 | September 14, 2009 |
* The Minister responsible for International Relations Coordination existed from 2003 to 2006. Rather than a full portfolio position, it was concurrently held by the Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs.

### Local government

| Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
| Ron Lemieux | New Democratic Party | November 3, 2009 | October 18, 2013 |

### Municipal government

| Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
| Stan Struthers | New Democratic Party | October 18, 2013 | November 3, 2014 |

### Municipal relations

| Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
| Jeff Wharton | Progressive Conservative | 3 May 2016 | 26 September 2019 |
| Rochelle Squires | Progressive Conservative | | |
# Halicampus dunckeri

Halicampus dunckeri or also commonly known as the Duncker's pipefish or ridgenose pipefish is a species of fish in the family Syngnathidae.

## Description

The Duncker's pipefish is a small sized fish that can reach a maximum length of 15 cm. It has a thin and elongate body with reduced fins which are difficult to observe. The body color is highly variable from one individual to another ranging from creamy white to dark brown through redish to yellowish. The dorsal part of the body is full of small whitish skin growths as well as irregular pale bars. Its head is rather small with large eyes, the snout is short with a characteristic whitish part at its tip.

## Distribution

The ridgenose pipefish is widespread throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-West Pacific from the eastern coast of Africa, Red Sea included, until Salomon Islands and from South Japan to the Great Barrier Reef.
The ridgenose pipefish is found close to the bottom between the surface and 25 meters deep.
It prefers areas such as reef, sandy bottom or coral rubble with algae or debris in which it can easily hide.

## Biology

Like many of their congeners belonging to the family of Pipefishes, the Duncker's pipefish has a benthic lifestyle and is ovoviviparous.
Its reproduction occurs during a courtship where the female will transfer her eggs in the ventral surface of the male between skin folds forming a kind of protective pouch in which he will fertilize them and protect them during the incubation period.
The Duncker's pipefish is a carnivore. Its diet is based on small crustaceans and other invertebrates which it aspires through its tubular snout.

## Etymlogy

The fish is named in honor of ichthyologist Georg Duncker (1870-1953), of the Zoological Museum Hamburg, who revised the pipefish family in 1915.
# Hofstadter

Hofstadter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Hofstadter (1910–1989), American philosopher
* Douglas Hofstadter (born 1945), American professor, author of Gödel, Escher, Bach
* Richard Hofstadter (1916–1970), American historian
* Robert Hofstadter (1915–1990), American Nobel Prize-winner in physics
* Samuel H. Hofstadter (1894–1970), New York politician and judge
Fictional characters:
* Beverly Hofstadter, a character in the television series The Big Bang Theory, mother of Leonard
* Leonard Hofstadter, a character in the television series The Big Bang Theory
* Penny Hofstadter, a character in the television series The Big Bang Theory, wife of Leonard
# Metro Gallery FC

Metro Gallery Football Club (Chinese: 駿其足球會) is a Hong Kong football club which currently competes in the Hong Kong Second Division.

## History

The team began as Fourway Athletics (Chinese: 四海體育會), it joined Hong Kong First Division in 2008–09 season as a competition member (Chinese: 競賽會員, members who pay a specific amount of money and sponsor a domestic cup of Hong Kong to the Hong Kong Football Association, to join the Hong Kong First Division League) of the Hong Kong Football Association.
In 2009–10 season, Fourway merged with Rangers in the Hong Kong Second Division and was renamed as Fourway Rangers (Chinese: 四海流浪) for the new season.
In 2011–12 season, the team was renamed Biu Chun Rangers in deference to club sponsor Biu Chun Watches.
In 2012–13 season, the team was renamed as Yokohama FC Hong Kong as J. League Division 2 team Yokohama F.C. purchased the Hong Kong Football Association membership of the team.
In the 2013–14 season, Yokohama FC Hong Kong moved their home ground from Siu Sai Wan Sports Ground to Tseung Kwan O Sports Ground, finishing a disappointing 10th in the league.
For the 2014–15 season, the club attained sponsorship from Modic Entertainment and was thus renamed as YFCMD (Yokohama FC Modic). The team also once again moved stadiums to Sham Shui Po Sports Ground.
In summer 2015, Modic Entertainment confirmed they will not extend the sponsorship contract with the club. Metro Gallery confirmed that they will attain the sponsorship. The team was then branded as Dreams Metro Gallery FC.
On 6 July 2016, the club announced via Facebook that they would not field a team in the 2016–17 season, instead, choosing to voluntarily drop down to the First Division. The South China Morning Post reported that the team was facing financial difficulties after failing to attain sponsorship for the Premier League.
In the 2017–18 season, the club was branded as Hongda Metro Gallery. The next season, the club was branded as Hongda.
In the 2019–20 season, the club was branded as Icanfield.
In the 2022–23 season, the club was branded as Leaper MG, and was relegated to the Second Division.
In the 2023–24 season, the club was renamed as Leaper FC.

## Name history

* 2008–2009: Fourway Athletics (四海體育會)
* 2009–2011: Fourway Rangers (四海流浪)
* 2011–2012: Biu Chun Rangers (標準流浪)
* 2012–2014: Yokohama FC Hong Kong (橫濱FC(香港))
* 2014–2015: YFCMD (YFC澳滌)
* 2015–2016: Dreams Metro Gallery (夢想駿其)
* 2016–2017: Metro Gallery (駿其)
* 2017–2018: Hongda Metro Gallery (宏大駿其)
* 2018: Hongda (宏大)
* 2019: Metro Gallery (駿其)
* 2019–2020: Icanfield (駿棹)
* 2020–2022: Metro Gallery (駿其)
* 2022–2023: Leaper MG (騰翱MG)
* 2023–: Leaper (騰翱)
# HD 17156

HD 17156, named Nushagak by the IAU, is a yellow subgiant star approximately 255 light-years away in the constellation of Cassiopeia. The apparent magnitude is 8.17, which means it is not visible to the naked eye but can be seen with good binoculars. A search for a binary companion star using adaptive optics at the MMT Observatory was negative.
The star is more massive and larger than the Sun while Its absolute magnitude of 3.70 and spectral type of G0, show that it is both hotter and more luminous. Based on asteroseismic density constraints and stellar isochrones, it was found that the age is 3.37 $^{+0.20}$ $_{−0.47}$ billion years making it about two thirds as old as the Sun. Spectral observations show that the star is metal-rich.
An extrasolar planet, HD 17156 b, was discovered with the radial velocity method in 2007, and subsequently was observed to transit the star. At the time it was the transiting planet with the longest period.

## Name

The star was given the name Nushagak by the IAU, chosen by United States representatives for the NameExoWorlds content, with the comment that "Nushagak is a regional river near Dilingham, Alaska, which is famous for its wild salmon that sustain local Indigenous communities." HD 17156 b was given the designation Mulchatna, as Mulchatna is a tributary of the Nushagak river.

## Planetary system

It is the first star in Cassiopeia around which an orbiting planet was discovered (in 2007) using the radial velocity method. Later observations showed that this planet also transited the star. In February 2008, a second planet was proposed, with a 5:1 mean motion resonance to the inner planet HD 17156 b, though in 2017 this planet candidate was retracted.
The HD 17156 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b / Mulchatna | 3.235±0.032 M$_J$ | 0.16278±0.00076 | 21.2163979 ± 0.0000159 | 0.6703+0.0014 −0.0013 | — | — |
# Benincaseae

Benincaseae is one of 15 tribes in the family Cucurbitaceae.

## Subtribes and genera

Benincaseae consists of at least one subtribe, 26 genera, and over 200 species.
* Benincasinae
** Acanthosicyos Welw. ex Benth. & Hook.f.
** Benincasa Savi (synonym Praecitrullus Pangalo)
** Citrullus Schrad.
** Coccinia Wight & Arn.
** Diplocyclos (Endl.) Post & Kuntze
** Lagenaria Ser.
** Lemurosicyos Keraudren
** Raphidiocystis Hook.f.
** Ruthalicia C.Jeffrey
Other:
* Blastania Kotschy & Peyr. (synonym Ctenolepis Hook.f.)
* Borneosicyos W.J.de Wilde
* Cephalopentandra Chiov.
* Cucumis L.
* Dactyliandra (Hook.f.) Hook.f.
* Indomelothria W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes
* Khmeriosicyos W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes
* Melothria L.
* Muellerargia Cogn.
* Oreosyce Hook.f.
* Papuasicyos Duyfjes
* Peponium Engl.
* Scopellaria W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes
* Solena Lour.
* Trochomeria Hook.f.
* Zehneria Endl.
# Molannidae

Molannidae is a family of Hood casemakers in the order Trichoptera. There are at least 3 genera and 40 described species in Molannidae.
The type genus for Molannidae is Molanna J Curtis, 1834.

## Genera

* Indomolannodes Wiggins, 1968
* Molanna Curtis, 1834
* Molannodes McLachlan, 1866
# Black Maria (IFF)

Black Maria was the rainbow code name for an identification friend or foe (IFF) interrogator carried by interceptor aircraft in the Royal Air Force and US Navy. When initially developed, beginning in 1951, it was based on the World War II-era IFF Mark III IFF system because the newer IFF Mark X units were not available from US at the time. Marconi received interim Mark X equipment in mid-1953 and quickly added support, but it was not until mid-1955 that the first production units became available. During development in the UK, it was also referred to as the Fighter Identity System, or FIS. In the US it was known as TN-103/APX.
* This article on military history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# General Binding Corporation

General Binding Corporation (GBC) is a business machines and supplies manufacturer which makes equipment and supplies for binding, lamination, and other presentation products. The company is part of ACCO Brands and is headquartered in Lake Zurich, Illinois.
GBC was founded in 1947 by William N. Lane II and Edgar Uihlein when they purchased a small trade bindery in Chicago, Illinois. In 2005, Fortune Brands, Inc., spun off its ACCO World Corporation office products unit to be merged with General Binding Corporation (GBC); the merged company was named ACCO Brands Corporation. In 2009, Cosmo Films acquired GBC Commercial Print Finishing, the thermal lamination division of ACCO Brands.
# Halicampus nitidus

The glittering pipefish (Halicampus nitidus) is a species of marine coastal fish of the family Syngnathidae. It is found in the Western Pacific, from Viet Nam to Fiji and from the Ryukyu Islands to New Caledonia, where it inhabits corals, sand and reef flats to depths of 20 metres (66 ft).< It can grow to lengths of 7.3 centimetres (2.9 in), and is expected to feed on small crustaceans, similar to other pipefishes. It is secretive and rarely observed. This species is ovoviviparous, with males carrying eggs and giving birth to live young.

## Identification

H. nitidus can be recognized by its distinctive zebra-like pattern of dark brown and silvery-white bands that run the length of its body and head.
# Sudden Fiction

Sudden Fiction may refer to:
* Sudden Fiction (album), a 2011 album by Dan Michaelson and The Coastguards
* Sudden Fiction (short-story collection), a 1986 collection of short stories
* Sudden Fiction (Continued), a 1996 collection of short stories
# Mesmogtinden

Mesmogtinden is a mountain in Vågå Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 2,264-metre (7,428 ft) tall mountain is located in the Jotunheimen mountains within Jotunheimen National Park. The mountain sits about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of the village of Vågåmo and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of the village of Beitostølen. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Store Svartdalspiggen to the northwest, Langedalstinden to the southwest, Kvitskardtinden to the southeast, and Knutsholstinden to the northeast. There is a glacier to the east and the west of the mountain peak.