OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vidagdhamukhamaṇḍana

The Vidagdha-mukha-maṇḍana ('Adornment for the Mouth of the Intelligent') is a Sanskrit poetry collection of, in most editions, 272 verses in four books (containing 59, 69, 73, and 71 riddles and puzzles, with the third book focusing on visual puzzles). It is the largest collection of Indian riddles from before 1000.

## Origins and contents

The work was composed by one Dharmadāsa or Dharmadāsasūri, about whom almost nothing further is, however, known; some manuscripts have him as a Buddhist, though there is also a tradition that he was a Jain. The work quotes and therefore post-dates the probably seventh-century Bāṇabhaṭṭa, and is quoted by and therefore predates eleventh-century works. The work discusses the literary theory of riddles and then presents a large number of arcane riddles, mostly in Sanskrit but sometimes in different Prākrits. In the assessment of Ludwik Sternbach, 'they are ... intelligence tests for Pandita-s who must be well versed in mythology, grammar, phonetics, mathematics, rhetorics, poetics, etc.'

## Editions and translations

* Kávya-sangraha: A Sanscrit Anthology, Being a Collection of the Best of the Smaller Poems in the Sanscrit Language, ed. by John Haeberlin (Calcutta: Thacker, 1847) [repr. 1872 and 1888]
* Vidagha Mukha Mandana, or The Ornament of the Mouth of Learned with Notes and Explanations in Sanskrit, ed. by Harisas Hirachand, Kávyakalápa, 3 (Bombay: Hirachand, 1865).
* Vidagha-mukhamaṇḍanam-nāma prahelikā-kāvyaṃ śrī-Durgācaraṇa viracitayā vyākhyayālaṅkṛtam (Bahrāmpor: Rādhā-ramaṇa, 1887)
* Dharmadāsa, The Vidagdhamukhamandana: An Ancient Sanskrit Poetical Composition, ed. by C. A. Silakkhandha Thera, trans. [into Sinhalese] by C. A. Seelakkandha Thera (Colombo: Kalupahana, 1902).
* Das Vidagdhamukhamandana des Dharmadāsa: Ein Lehrbuch der Rätselkunde. 1. und 2. Kapitel, ed. and trans. by Martin Kraatz, 2 vols (Marburg: Lahn, 1968). [This also includes a fuller bibliography of earlier editions, II 212.]
* Dharmadāsasūri, Vidagdhamukhamaṇḍanam. Candrakala-vyākhyayā hindı̄bhāṣāʾnuvādenaca vibhūṣitam dharmadāsasūri-kṛtam. Sampādako vyākhyākāraśca Śeṣarājaśarmā (Varanasi: Caukhambha Orientalia, 1984).
* Digitized manuscript facsimile
# Sulata Deo

Sulata Deo is an Indian politician and a member of the Rajya Sabha, upper house of the Parliament of India from Odisha as member of the Biju Janata Dal. She was previously advisor to the 'Mission Shakti' program of Govt of Odisha. She is also spokesperson of BJD.
# IFA Berlin

The IFA (/ˈifɑː/ EE-fah) or Internationale Funkausstellung Berlin (International radio exhibition Berlin, a.k.a. 'Berlin Radio Show') is one of the oldest industrial exhibitions in Germany. Between 1924 and 1939 it was an annual event, but from 1950 it was held every other year until 2005. Since then it has become an annual event again, held in September. Today it is one of the world's leading trade shows for consumer electronics and home appliances.
It offers the opportunity to exhibitors to present their latest products and developments to the general public. As a result of daily reporting in almost all the German media, the radio exhibition and the showcased technology receives a large amount of attention around the globe. In the course of its history, many world innovations were first seen at the exhibition.
As of 2015 IFA is "Europe's biggest tech show". 245,000 visitors and 1,645 exhibitors attended IFA 2015.

## History

German physicist and inventor Manfred von Ardenne Ardenne gave the world's first public demonstration of a fully electronic television system using a cathode ray tube for both transmission (using flying-spot image scans, not a camera) and reception, at the 1931 show.
In 1933 the Volksempfänger (VE 301 W), a Nazi-sponsored radio receiver design, was introduced. Ordered by Joseph Goebbels, designed by Otto Griessing, sold by Gustav Seibt, it was presented at the tenth Berliner Funkausstellung on 18 August 1933, its price fixed at 76 Reichsmark (RM). 100,000 units were sold during the exhibition.
In 1938 the DKE 38 (Deutscher Kleinempfänger 38, i.e. German miniature receiver 1938) followed, the price fixed at 35 RM.
AEG, founded in 1883 by Emil Rathenau, showed the first practical audio tape recorder, the Magnetophon K1, at the August 1935 show.
In 1939 the exhibition was called Grosse Deutsche Funk- und Fernseh-Ausstellung (Great German Radio and Television Exhibition). The Einheits-Fernseh-Empfänger E1, a TV set designed to be affordable for everybody, was introduced. Plans for large-scale manufacture were thwarted by the outbreak of World War II. Color TV was also introduced (a prototype), based on an invention by Werner Flechsig (cf. shadow mask).
Multinational Dutch electronics corporation Philips introduced the compact audio cassette medium for audio storage and the first cassette recorder (the Philips EL3300), developed by ir. Lou Ottens and his team at the Philips factory in Hasselt, at the 1963 show, on Friday 30 August. Due to global pandemic, IFA Berlin was closed in 2020 and 2021. It was open again on September 2, 2022.
* Main entrance and opening of exhibition in 1924
* Radio shack of the ZR-3 (model).
* Presentation of a big speaker in 1929
* Huawei booth (IFA 2018)
* LG booth (IFA 2018)
* Hama (company) booth (IFA 2018)
# IFAP

IFAP may refer to:
* International Fashion Academy Pakistan
* International Federation of Agricultural Producers
# Ian Thomas (speedway promoter)

Ian Thomas (1942 – 16 February 2011), was a motorcycle speedway promoter and team manager, who managed the England national speedway team during 1980.

## Biography

Thomas was born in Ilkley, West Yorkshire and left school aged 15. After failing to become a professional speedway rider he took up various jobs before finding his way into the promotion of speedway.
Thomas and his business partner Jeff Brownhut founded Workington Comets after a successful application was made by for a licence to race at Derwent Park for the 1970 season. The move is credited in helping the Workington Town rugby league club avert financial troubles. The rugby pitch required moving 25 yards sideways to accommodate the speedway track.
Thomas started a company called Premier Sporting Promotions and in 1971 began to bring entertainment acts such as Ken Dodd to Derwent Park. In 1971, he also brought speedway back to Hull, when the Hull Vikings began to race at the Boulevard Stadium. It was at Hull that he formed a promoting partnership with Wally Mawdsley.
In 1974, Thomas bought the defunct Sunderland Gladiators licence and transferred it to re-form the Newcastle Diamonds, entering the team to race in the 1975 New National League season.
Thomas was named the manager of the England team in December 1979, to work alongside Eric Boocock, who was named coach and technical adviser. As England team manager he saw the international success, which included winning the 1980 Speedway World Team Cup and 1980 Speedway World Pairs Championship.
His career took a dive after he incurred financial losses of £40,000 with Newcastle during the 1984 season. He was forced to sell his house before launching a new promotion company. He returned to speedway organising ice speedway with co-promoter Graham Drury at Telford before working with Tony Mole in bringing back Workington Comets to race in the 1999 Premier League. Workington experienced a golden era, winning multiple trophies from 1999 to 2010.
Thomas died from cancer in 2011.
# I Hate You for It

"I Hate You for It" is a song recorded by Canadian country artist Chad Brownlee for his first extended play, Hearts on Fire (2016). Brownlee co-wrote the song with the track's producers, Ben Glover and Mitch Merrett. It was released to Canadian country radio April 26, 2016 as the second single three days before the EP's release. "I Hate You for It" was certified Gold by Music Canada in January 2017 for digital sales of over 40,000 copies, becoming his first certified single.

## Content

"I Hate You for It" combines country vocals with influences of rock music. The song is about "[being] so in love with somebody that you facetiously hate the fact that they have control over your life." In an interview with Regina Leader-Post, Brownlee said that he and the song's co-writers "knew that it pushed the envelope, especially with the word 'hate' in the title," but that they were confident in the stylistic direction of the song and that he was attracted to recording it because of that edginess.

## Commercial performance

"I Hate You for It" debuted at number 36 on the Billboard Canada Country chart dated May 21, 2016 and reached a peak position of 8 on the chart dated August 6, 2016. This tied it with previous single "Hearts on Fire" as Brownlee's highest-charting singles to date, until "Somethin' We Shouldn't Do" peaked one position higher in 2017. "I Hate You for It" was the top-selling country single in Canada for 10 weeks. In January 2017, the single was certified Gold by Music Canada for verified sales of over 40,000 digital copies.

## Music video

The music video for "I Hate You for It" was directed by Stephano Barberis. A censored version premiered exclusively through CMT Canada before the full, uncensored version was released on July 11, 2016. Taking place in a strip club, the video features provocative shots of female dancers and "dark, moody visuals." The staff of Sounds Like Nashville deemed the video "steamy" and a good match for the song's lyrics, while other outlets voiced concern over the video's suitability for younger audiences.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 8 |

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# World at Your Feet

"World at Your Feet" is a song by English rock band Embrace from the re-released version of their fifth studio album, This New Day (2006). It was the official song of the England World Cup squad in the 2006 FIFA World Cup campaign, and was released on 5 June 2006. Singer Danny McNamara told the NME: "We didn't apply to do this. They just asked us. Our manager said, 'Do you want to do the World Cup song? The FA want to know.' I asked my dad and he said, 'if you think you're up to it-do it!' I was just trying to cover all the bases."
It was broadcast on Radio 1 on 21 April by Chris Moyles. A news reporter on BBC One was in a Bristol pub at the time and had several people listen and review the song. The first impressions were that the song is "too slow". This caused Moyles and a good friend of members of the band to shout out on the radio, live, "It's not too slow, it's perfect. Shut up and enjoy it."

## Track listings

7-inch (ISOM107S)
* "World at Your Feet"
* "What Lies Behind Us"
CD1 (ISOM107MS)
* "World at Your Feet"
* "Celebrate"
CD2 (ISOM107SMS)
* "World at Your Feet" – 3:41
* "Love Order" – 4:39
* "Whatever It Takes" – 7:21

## Chart performance

As the follow-up to their previous single, the number-two hit "Nature's Law", "World at Your Feet" became another commercial success for Embrace, marking their second UK top-three single by peaking at number three on the UK Singles Chart.
# Trelawny (electoral division)

Trelawny (Cornish: Trelawny) was an electoral division of Cornwall in the United Kingdom which returned one member to sit on Cornwall Council between 2013 and 2021. It was abolished at the 2021 local elections, being split into four new divisions: Lostwithiel and Lanreath; Looe West, Pelynt, Lansallos and Lanteglos; Liskeard South and Dobwalls; and Looe East and Deviock.

## Councillors

| Election | Member | Member | Party |
| 2013 | | Jim Candy | Liberal Democrat |
| 2017 | | Richard Pugh | Conservative |
| 2021 | Seat abolished | Seat abolished | Seat abolished |

## Extent

Trelawny represented the villages of Lanreath, Pelynt, Duloe, Sandplace, Widegates, Hessenford, Seaton and Downderry, and the hamlets of Muchlarnick, Trelawne, Churchbridge, Tredinnick, Tregarland, Morval, Torwell, Wringworthy, Trelowia, Deviock and Narkurs. The village of Herodsfoot was shared with the Menheniot division and the hamlet of No Man's Land was shared with the Looe East division. The division covers 9,745 hectares in total.

## Election results
### 2017 election

2017 election: Trelawny :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Richard Pugh | 967 | 49.9 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Jim Candy | 955 | 49.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12 | 0.6 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 15 | 0.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1937 | 51.7 |
| | Conservative gain from Liberal Democrats | Conservative gain from Liberal Democrats | Swing | |

### 2013 election

2013 election: Trelawny :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Jim Candy | 695 | | |
| | Conservative | Peter Hunt | 513 | | |
| | UKIP | Anthony Marris | 392 | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 182 | | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 14 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1614 | 42.2 | |
| | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) | Liberal Democrats win (new seat) |
# Veta

Veta may refer to:
* Veta (Bela Palanka), a village in the municipality of Bela Palanka, Serbia
* Veța, a village administered by Miercurea Nirajului town, Mureș County, Romania
* Veta Pass, a mountain pass in Colorado, United States - see La Veta Pass
* Veta (1986 film), an Indian Telugu-language period action film
* Veta (2014 film), an Indian Telugu action film
* Veta Biriș (born 1949), Romanian folk music singer
* A mathematical finance parameter
# Kalevalsky

Kalevalsky (masculine), Kalevalskaya (feminine), or Kalevalskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Kalevalsky District, a district of the Republic of Karelia, Russia
* Kalevalskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the urban-type settlement of Kalevala and one rural locality in Kalevalsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia are incorporated as
# Mark Bernstein (University of Michigan)

Mark Bernstein has been a member of the University of Michigan Board of Regents since January 1, 2013, with a term expiring January 1, 2029.

## Personal life and education

Bernstein earned a BA from the University of Michigan in 1993, and earned a J.D. and an M.B.A. from that same university in 1996.

## Career

During the Clinton Administration, Bernstein served as director of press pool operations. He later worked for Citigroup and The Law Offices of Sam Bernstein. Bernstein was appointed to the Michigan Civil Rights Commission by Governor Jennifer Granholm.
In 2012, Bernstein ran for a seat on the University of Michigan Board of Regents, campaigning on the idea that the cost of college is too high for students. Bernstein took a bus tour of the state, encountering many who were unaware that the position is elected statewide. Bernstein won the race, earning an 8-year term.
Bernstein was encouraged to enter the 2014 Michigan gubernatorial election, and has been mentioned as a potential future statewide candidate.
# Aspidodiadema annulatum

Aspidodiadema annulatum is a species of sea urchin of the family Aspidodiadematidae. Their armour is covered with spines. It is placed in the genus Aspidodiadema and lives in the sea. Aspidodiadema annulatum was first scientifically described in 1927 by Koehler.
# Thakilu Kottampuram

Thakilu Kottampuram is a 1981 Indian Malayalam-language film written and directed by Balu Kiriyath based on the story Venalil Vidarunna Pookkal by S. Thankappan, who also produced the film. It stars Prem Nazir, Sheela, Mohanlal and Jagathy Sreekumar in substantial roles. The film features songs composed by Darsan Raman and P. Susheeladevi, while the background score was provided by Guna Singh.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir as Rajakrishna Kurup
* Sheela as Mridula
* Mohanlal as Paul
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Shishupalan
* Adoor Bhasi as Kunjunni Kurup
* Sukumaran as Unnikrsihna Kurup
* Anjali Naidu as Uma
* Baby Manjusha as Sreemol
* Jalaja as Padmaja
* Mala Aravindan as Vasu
* Gusth Sreekumar
* Jayaprakash
* Santhakumari as Mridula's mother
* Sathyachithra
* Praveena as Urmila
* Sreekala (Rathidevi) as Theresiakutty
* Daisy

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Darsan Raman and P Susheeladevi and lyrics was written by Balu Kiriyath.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | Da da da daddy | K. J. Yesudas, Baby Kala, KS Beena | Balu Kiriyath |
| 2 | Ekaanthathayude | P Susheela | Balu Kiriyath |
| 3 | Erinjadangumen [Bit] | | Balu Kiriyath |
| 4 | Kannippoompaithal | K. J. Yesudas, KS Beena | Balu Kiriyath |
| 5 | Swapnangale Veenurangu | K. J. Yesudas | Balu Kiriyath |
# Wussy (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Robert Christgau | A |
| NPR | (positive) |
| PopMatters | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 8/10 |
| The Washington Post | (favorable) |
Wussy, the third full-length album by the band of the same name, was released in May 2009. The label, Shake It Records, released the album in CD format only.
The album received mostly positive reviews, with NPR's Ken Tucker describing it as "a concept album propelled forward by the band's buzz saw guitar riffs and tight little rhythm section." On October 1, 2009, "Happiness Bleeds" was named the NPR song of the day.

## Track listing

* "Little Paper Birds" – 3:43
* "Gone Missing" – 3:30
* "Happiness Bleeds" – 3:22
* "Muscle Cars" – 4:49
* "Scream and Scream Again" – 3:14
* "All the Bugs are Growing" – 3:19
* "Dreadful Sorry" – 3:34
* "Magic Words" – 3:22
* "This Will Not End Well" – 3:21
* "Maglite" – 2:28
* "Death by Misadventure" – 3:48
* "Las Vegas" – 3:49
# The Open Window (Bonnard)

The Open Window is an oil-on-canvas painting by the French artist Pierre Bonnard, painted in 1921. Depicting a scene in a room, the painting draws the viewer's focus to the natural landscape outside of the window, away from the figures in the bottom right. The work is housed in The Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C..

## Subject and composition

The contrast between the exterior blues and greens and the interior red oranges keeps the viewer's focus away from the black cat and woman at the lower right corner of the canvas. Dogs and cats are a signature that are found in many of his works. It takes a while for the viewer to find the woman's head in chair. Her hair is palish blue like the canvas of the chair and her face the same red as the wall behind. This suggested human presence, like some figure in a dream, became a feature of these inside-outside views that Bonnard painted in the 1930s. The human figure is believed to be Bonnard's wife Marthe de Meligny but may also be Renee Monchaty, with whom he fell in love around 1917 and who killed herself in 1923. Many accounts describe Monchaty as being Bonnard's ideal statuesque model for his paintings.
Bonnard's work was painted from memory rather than from life, which accounts for the semi-realistic view of his paintings. Bonnard's studies of the domestic interior and its psychological charge, a reflection upon his private life, is evident in his work. In his interiors, a sense of longing is concentrated in open windows to the outside world. In The Open Window, color and light transfigure a room in the artist’s house in Normandy. The focal point of the painting is the void in the middle, the sky, the foliage, and the outside shadow enclosed by the window despite the painting giving more space to the walls.
# George Seitz (politician)

George Seitz (29 September 1941 – 5 June 2015) was an Australian Labor Party politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly in Victoria.
Seitz migrated to Australia with his family in 1956, and became a member of the Labor Party (ALP) in 1971. A teacher at St. Albans Technical School, in 1982, he was elected to represent the Keilor electorate. He served as Labor's whip while the party was in Opposition during the 1990s.
On 13 May 2006, The Age newspaper in Melbourne published two articles alleging that Seitz had been involved in branch stacking within his electorate, using the proceeds of community bingo games and a rental apartment to pay for memberships to the Labor Party. It was alleged that Seitz used his influence within the ALP to secure 2007 pre-selection for prominent Labor Right faction leader Bill Shorten to run for Federal Parliament. Seitz was a member of the Labor Unity faction, within the Labor Right, and in return for his efforts, a Shorten-led party administrative committee allowed Seitz to continue serving in Victorian Parliament past the usual retirement age of 65.
Seitz denied The Age's allegations
Seitz died in 2015.
# XHHIH-FM

XHHIH-FM is a radio station on 102.5 FM in Ojinaga, Chihuahua, Mexico. The station is owned by Sistema Radio Lobo and carries a Regional Mexican format known as La Ley.

## History

XHHIH was awarded to Amalia Guadalupe Quiñones Armendáriz on October 10, 1988. López de la Rocha became concessionaire in 2006.
# The Pages

The Pages is an island group in the Australian state of South Australia consisting of two small islands and a reef located in Backstairs Passage, a strait separating Kangaroo Island and the Fleurieu Peninsula. The island group has been located with the protected area known as The Pages Conservation Park since 1972.

## Etymology

The islands were known to the indigenous Kaurna people as Metalong. In Aboriginal lore the islands are those of two women that Nurunderi had saved, but who had subsequently eaten forbidden food and fled him. Nurunderi tracked them for days to the Fleurieu Peninsula where they tried to enter the spirit land, but Nurunderi chanted the song of the winds to raise the sea and sweep the women into the ocean. Nepelle then turned the women to stone and their petrified bodies remain as a warning to women to never eat forbidden food.
They were named “The Pages” by Matthew Flinders on 7 April 1802 from their fancied resemblance to pages guarding their strategic position at the eastern entrance to the strait.

## Description

The Pages consist of two main islands, lying about 2 kilometres (1.2 miles) apart, are similar in size. North Page is about 400 metres (1,300 feet) long, 200 metres (660 feet) wide and 24 metres (79 feet) high while South Page is about 450 metres (1,480 feet) long, 170 metres (560 feet) wide and 20 metres (66 feet) high. A reef which is located south-west of South Page includes two adjacent wave-washed islets, rising 1 metre (3 feet 3 inches) or so above sea level, with a combined length of 380 metres (1,250 feet). Geologically, The Pages are constituted of phyllites of the Brukunga Formation, formed from metamorphosed Cambrian sedimentary rocks. The islands are rugged; they contain no beaches and access by sea is difficult. There is a navigational aid on the top of South Page Island.

## Flora and fauna

Small pockets of soil on the tops of the islands support patches of vegetation. Recorded plants include variable groundsel, bulbine lily, round-leaved pigface, ruby saltbush and an Atriplex saltbush. Silver gulls breed on the islands, which also support a breeding colony of Australian sea lions. A little penguin colony existed on the South Page island, with an estimated population of 200-400 birds in 1992. In 2009, the population had declined to "few". An account of the island's fauna from 1884 described little penguins as being "very plentiful" on the South Page island and mentioned the nesting site of a large eagle, which was discovered at an "almost inaccessible" location.

## Protected area status

The Pages has enjoyed protected area status since 29 April 1909 starting with declaration as part of a Bird Protection District under the Birds Protection Act 1900 followed by declaration as a closed area under the Animals and Birds Protection Act 1919-1938 in 1955, proclamation as a Fauna Reserve under the Fauna Conservation Act 1964-1965 in 1966, proclamation as a Fauna Conservation Reserve under the Crown Lands Act 1929-1967 in 1967, and concluding with proclamation as The Pages Conservation Park following the enactment of the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 in 1972.