OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Garrett Caples

Garrett Caples (born 1972) is an American poet and former music and arts journalist. Born in Lawrence, Massachusetts, he currently lives in San Francisco, California, after fifteen years in Oakland. An editor at City Lights Books, Caples curates the new American poetry series, City Lights Spotlight. From 2005 to 2014, he wrote on hip hop, literature, and painting for the San Francisco Bay Guardian, and has written fiction on unusual sexual practices, like omorashi.
As a hip hop journalist, Caples has been the first write on various Bay Area rappers, including J Stalin, D-Lo, Eddi Projex, Traxamillion, Droop-E, and Shady Nate. He's also written cover stories on more established stars like E-40, Mac Dre, Mistah FAB, Husalah (Mob Figaz), and The Jacka (Mob Figaz). Significantly, his interview with Shock-G of Digital Underground announced the end of that classic hip hop crew.
Caples is the author of The Garrett Caples Reader (Angle Press/Black Square Editions, 1999), er, um (Meritage Press, 2002), The Philistine's Guide to Hip Hop (Ninevolt, 2004), and Complications (Meritage Press, 2007). In 2006, Narrow house Recordings released a cd of Caples reading his poems with lo-fi musical accompaniment called Surrealism's Bad Rap. His latest book of poems, Power Ballads, appeared from Wave Books in September 2016.
Caples is also the editor of Pocket Poets Number 60, When I Was a Poet, by David Meltzer (City Lights, 2011) and Number 59, Tau by Philip Lamantia & Journey to the End by John Hoffman (City Lights, 2008). His pamphlet, Quintessence of the Minor: Symbolist Poetry in English, was published by Wave Books in 2010. With Nancy Peters and Andrew Joron, he is the editor of The Collected Poems of Philip Lamantia for the University of California Press (2013). With Julien Poirier, he has edited Incidents of Travel in Poetry: New and Selected Poems by New York School poet Frank Lima for City Lights Books (2016). A shortened version of his introduction, "The Lives of Frank Lima," received the Editors Prize for Best Feature Article from Poetry magazine. His book of essays, Retrievals, was published in 2014 by Wave Books, and features essays he wrote over a ten-year period about various writers and artists who have disappeared from view or never achieved much visibility despite their significance, "written in Caples' signature blend of erudition and élan." Caples also edited Mule Kick Blues, And Last Poems (City Lights Publishers, 2021), the final book of poems by Michael McClure.
# Bad Münster am Stein-Ebernburg (Verbandsgemeinde)

Bad Münster am Stein-Ebernburg is a former Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. On 1 January 2017 it was disbanded, and its member municipalities were divided over the Verbandsgemeinden Rüdesheim and Bad Kreuznach. The seat of the Verbandsgemeinde was in Bad Münster am Stein-Ebernburg, itself not part of the Verbandsgemeinde anymore since 1 July 2014.
The Verbandsgemeinde Bad Münster am Stein-Ebernburg consisted of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):
* Altenbamberg
* Duchroth
* Feilbingert
* Hallgarten
* Hochstätten
* Niederhausen
* Norheim
* Oberhausen an der Nahe
* Traisen
49°48′36″N 7°50′24″E﻿ / ﻿49.81000°N 7.84000°E﻿ / 49.81000; 7.84000
* This Bad Kreuznach district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Welcome to Red Hook Houses

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RapReviews.com | |
Welcome to Red Hook Houses is a collaboration album by rappers and Sunz of Man members Hell Razah and Shabazz the Disciple, under the name T.H.U.G. Angelz (Those Humbled Under God), released on July 8, 2008 through Babygrande Records. The album features production from Bronze Nazareth, Jordan River Banks of Godz Wrath, Rated R, Shroom, Vanderslice and Blue Sky Black Death, who provide a remix for the track "Audiobiography", originally featured on the 2007 BSBD/Razah album Razah's Ladder. The album's only guest appearance comes from original Sunz of Man member 7th Ambassador. The album is the first of two planned collaborative albums between the rappers, with the second upcoming project to be produced entirely by Ayatollah.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Producer(s) | Performer(s) |
| 1 | "Cab Ride (Opening)" | Shroom | Intro: Shabazz the Disciple First verse: Hell Razah |
| 2 | "Welcome to Red Hook Houses" | Jordan River Banks | First verse: Shabazz the Disciple Second verse: Hell Razah Chorus: Shabazz the Disciple |
| 3 | "Jail Saga" | Vanderslice | Performed by: Shabazz the Disciple |
| 4 | "Obituary (E.B.G.G.)" | Bronze Nazareth | First verse: Hell Razah Second verse: Shabazz the Disciple "Don't Change Me Now" by Mavis Staples |
| 5 | "My Brother's Keeper" | Bond | First verse: Hell Razah Second verse: Shabazz the Disciple Chorus: Hell Razah |
| 6 | "Gang Love" | Shawneci | First verse: Shabazz the Disciple Second verse: Hell Razah Chorus: Hell Razah, Shabazz the Disciple |
| 7 | "South Brooklyn (The Anthem)" | RNS | First verse: Shabazz the Disciple Second verse: Hell Razah Chorus: Shabazz the Disciple |
| 8 | "Audiobiography (Remix)" | Blue Sky Black Death | First verse: Hell Razah Second verse: Shabazz the Disciple |
| 9 | "Apt. 7G (Blacksmiths)" | Smoke Shop Productionz | Performed by: Hell Razah |
| 10 | "The Visit" | Shroom | First verse: Hell Razah Second verse: Shabazz the Disciple Chorus: 7th Ambassador Guitar Solo: Nils Schoegje "I Miss You" by Harold Melvin & The Blue Notes |
| 11 | "Under the Wing" | Hell Razah, Rated R | First verse: Hell Razah Second verse: Shabazz the Disciple Chorus: Hell Razah, Shabazz the Disciple "Those Were The Best Days of My Life" by Modulations |
| 12 | "Confessions of a T.H.U.G. Angel (Closing)" | Spell | Intro: Hell Razah First verse: Shabazz the Disciple |
| 13 | "144,000" | Shroom | First verse: Hell Razah Second verse: Shabazz the Disciple |
# Woodville (Winfield, Georgia)

Woodville in Winfield, Georgia is a building from 1814. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
It is one of a few surviving plantation-style old homes in Columbia County.
# Streptomyces atratus

Streptomyces atratus is a bacterium species from the genus Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil in Shimoneda in Japan. Streptomyces atratus produces atramycin A, hydrazidomycins A, hydrazidomycins B, hydrazidomycins C, rufomycins A and rufomycins B.
# Martin Elsaesser

Martin Elsaesser (28 May 1884 – 5 August 1957) was a German architect and professor of architecture. He is especially well known for the many churches he built.

## Life

From 1901 to 1906, Elsaesser studied architecture at the Technical University of Munich under Friedrich von Thiersch and the Technical University of Stuttgart under Theodor Fischer. In 1905 he won the competition for the Lutheran church of Baden-Baden and started to be active as a freelance architect.
From 1911 to 1913, he served as an assistant to Professor Paul Bonatz, at Stuttgart Technical University. In 1913, he became professor for medieval architecture at the same institution (until 1920).
From 1920 to 1925, he was managing director of the School of Arts and Crafts at Cologne (later known as the Kölner Werkschulen). In 1925, Ernst May, then government building surveyor in Frankfurt am Main, made him chief of the city's municipal building department which was responsible for the New Frankfurt project. Elsaesser kept that post until 1932. His largest construction during his time at Frankfurt was the Grossmarkthalle.
During the reign of National Socialism, Elsaesser did not receive any commissions. Nonetheless, he did not opt for emigration; instead he spent the war years in internal exile, pursuing architectural study tours and utopian designs.
After the war, he was professor of design at Munich Technical University from 1947 to 1956.
Many of his churches contain paintings by the artist Käte Schaller-Härlin.
His grandson is the international film historian Thomas Elsaesser.

## Buildings (selection)

* 1909: Königliche Fachschule für Edelmetallindustrie Schwäbisch Gmünd, today Hochschule für Gestaltung
* 1909–1910: Lutheran church of St. Eberhard, Tübingen
* 1909–1910: Secondary School, Tübingen
* 1910: Railway bridge, Tübingen
* 1910–1913: Lutheran Church, Stuttgart-Gaisburg
* 1911: Lutheran church of St. George, Massenbach
* 1911–1914: Covered market, Stuttgart
* 1913–1914: Wagenburg-Gymnasium (secondary school), Stuttgart-Gänsheide
* 1922–1924: extension to Kölner Werkschulen
* 1922–1924: Office block for Rheinisches Braunkohlensyndikat, Mannheim
* 1924–1925: Private home, Dr. S., Cologne
* 1925–1926: Lutheran Südkirche, Esslingen
* 1925–1926: own home, Frankfurt am Main
* 1926: Part rebuilding of Lutheran Church of St. Laurentius, Stuttgart-Rohr (replaced in 1980)
* 1926–1928: Grossmarkthalle, Frankfurt am Main
* 1929–1931: Städtische und Universitätsklinik für Gemüts- und Nervenkranke, Frankfurt am Main, Niederrad
* 1928–1929: Primary school in Römerstadt, Frankfurt am Main
* 1930–1932: Villa Reemtsma, Hamburg-Altona
* 1937–1938: Sumerbank Headquarters, Ankara, Turkey
* 1950–1951: Residential high-rise, Munich
* 1953–1954: Rebuilding of Gustav-Siegle-Haus (Stuttgart Philharmonic)
# Government of New York

Government of New York may refer to:
* Government of New York (state)
* Government of New York City
# Gordon P. Merriam

Gordon Phelps Merriam (July 29, 1899 – February 16, 1999) was an American soldier and diplomat.

## Biography

Merriam was born on July 29, 1899, in Lexington, Massachusetts. He would graduate from Noble and Greenough School in 1917.

## World War I

Merriam went to France in June 1917, serving in the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps for five months. Once he returned to the United States he would get commissioned as a second lieutenant in September 1918, following completion of training in machine guns in the Student Army Training Corps at Camp Hancock, Georgia.
Merriam would get commissioned as the Chargé d'affaires to Iran in March 1936, a position he would hold until May 1937. He would also serve as the chief of the Near Eastern Division of the State Department. During his service in the State Department, he would be an advocate for U.S. investments in Middle Eastern energy infrastructure. He would also keep the United States informed on issues regarding the Kurds, their connections to different groups in the region and movement from Iran into Iraq. He would also criticize the Balfour declaration and instead advocate for the Jews and Arabs to determine the fate of the former mandate together.
Merriam died on February 16, 1999, in South Bristol, Maine. He died following a short illness.
# Banksia borealis subsp. borealis

Banksia borealis subsp. borealis is a subspecies of Banksia borealis. As an autonym, it is defined as encompassing the type material of the species. It was known as Dryandra borealis subsp. borealis until 2007, when Austin Mast and Kevin Thiele sunk all Dryandra into Banksia. As with other members of Banksia ser. Dryandra, it is endemic to the South West Botanical Province of Western Australia.
# Gorče

Gorče (pronounced) is a small settlement on a river terrace above the right bank of the Drava River in the Municipality of Dravograd in the Carinthia region in northern Slovenia, right on the border with Austria.
# Ballana (leafhopper)

Ballana is a subgenus of Gloridonus in the leafhopper family Cicadellidae. There are at least 50 described species in Ballana.

## Species

These species are members of the Ballana subgenus:
* Gloridonus adversus DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus ajo Hamilton, 2014
* Gloridonus angulus DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus aptus DeLong, 1964
* Gloridonus arcuatus DeLong, 1964
* Gloridonus atelus DeLong, 1964
* Gloridonus atridorsum Van Duzee, 1894
* Gloridonus baja Hamilton, 2014
* Gloridonus basala DeLong, 1964
* Gloridonus bifidus DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus calceus DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus caliperus DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus callidus DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus chiragricus Ball, 1900
* Gloridonus chrysothamnus DeLong & Davidson, 1934
* Gloridonus cuna DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus curtus DeLong, 1964
* Gloridonus curvatus DeLong, 1964
* Gloridonus delea DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus dena DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus dolus DeLong, 1964
* Gloridonus effusus DeLong, 1964
* Gloridonus filamenta DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus flexus DeLong, 1964
* Gloridonus forfex Hamilton, 2014
* Gloridonus gerula Ball, 1910
* Gloridonus hamus DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus hebeus DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus indens DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus ipis DeLong, 1964
* Gloridonus jacumba Hamilton, 2014
* Gloridonus nigridens DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus occidentalis DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus ornatus DeLong, 1964
* Gloridonus orthus DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus plenus DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus polica DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus projectus DeLong, 1964
* Gloridonus quintini Hamilton, 2014
* Gloridonus recurvatus DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus secus DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus spinosus DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus titusi Ball, 1910
* Gloridonus traversus DeLong, 1964
* Gloridonus undatus DeLong, 1964
* Gloridonus vastulus Ball, 1910
* Gloridonus velosus DeLong, 1937
* Gloridonus venditarius Ball, 1910
* Gloridonus verutus Van Duzee, 1925
* Gloridonus vescus Ball, 1910
* Gloridonus vetulus Ball, 1910
* Gloridonus viriosus Ball, 1910
* Gloridonus visalia Ball, 1910
* Gloridonus vivatus Ball, 1910
* Gloridonus yolo Hamilton, 2014
# Ballan

Ballan may refer to:

## Places

* Ballan, Victoria, a town in Australia
** Ballan railway station
* Shire of Ballan, a former local government area in Victoria, Australia
* Ballan, India, a village in Punjab, India

## Other uses

* Ballan (surname)
* Ballan (cycling team), a cycling team in 1998
# Bangladesh–Nepal relations

The bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Nepal have been progressive since the foundation of Bangladesh in 1971. The two nations are separated by the "Siliguri Corridor" - a 22 kilometres (14 mi) wide stretch of territory of the Indian state of West Bengal that lies between southern Nepal and northern Bangladesh. Both South Asian nations are members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), the Bay of Bengal Initiative for MultiSectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC), and the United Nations (UN).
Salahuddin Noman Chowdhury is the ambassador of Bangladesh to Nepal.

## History

Although it maintained a neutral stance on the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, the then-Kingdom of Nepal became one of the first nations to recognise Bangladesh, on January 16, 1972; in retaliation, Pakistan broke off relations with Nepal. With Bangladesh, Nepal saw an opportunity to obtain access to port facilities in the Bay of Bengal to bolster foreign trade - something it had sought when Bangladesh was part of Pakistan, to limited success. Bilateral relations improved considerably when the 1975 military coup in Bangladesh brought to power a government that distanced the country from India, with both nations seeking to counter the influence of their largest neighbour. In April 1976, both nations signed bilateral agreements to develop trade, transit and civil aviation. The transit agreement exempted all traffic-in-transit from duties and other charges. Six points of entry and exit for Nepalese traffic were set up. However, the Nepalese goods had to be unloaded at the border, due to the absence of an agreement allowing Nepalese trucks direct access to the ports. In 1986, Bangladesh demanded the participation of Nepal in talks with India over the distribution of water from the Ganges River.

## Bilateral trade

Despite progress in bilateral ties, the volume of trade between the two countries stands at less than $60 million per year. In 2008–09, Bangladesh's exports to Nepal were worth $6.7 million; its major exports include pharmaceuticals, garments, plastics, handicrafts and other goods. Nepal exported $53 million worth of goods, largely agricultural produce such as pulses, lentils, rice and wheat.

### Transit route

In 1998, the Phulbari treaty between India and Bangladesh allowed Nepalese goods access to Bangladesh through a transit route in India. In 2010, a joint communique issued by the Prime Minister of India Dr. Manmohan Singh and the Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wajed assured giving Nepal and Bhutan access to Bangladeshi ports. The commerce secretaries of both countries were scheduled to meet and finalise details for an extensive transit agreement.
# Graham Land

66°00′S 63°30′W﻿ / ﻿66.000°S 63.500°W﻿ / -66.000; -63.500
Graham Land is the portion of the Antarctic Peninsula that lies north of a line joining Cape Jeremy and Cape Agassiz. This description of Graham Land is consistent with the 1964 agreement between the British Antarctic Place-names Committee and the US Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names, in which the name "Antarctic Peninsula" was approved for the major peninsula of Antarctica, and the names Graham Land and Palmer Land for the northern and southern portions, respectively. The line dividing them is roughly 69 degrees south.
Graham Land is named after Sir James R. G. Graham, First Lord of the Admiralty at the time of John Biscoe's exploration of the west side of Graham Land in 1832. It is claimed by Argentina (as part of Argentine Antarctica), Britain (as part of the British Antarctic Territory) and Chile (as part of the Chilean Antarctic Territory).
Graham Land is the closest part of Antarctica to South America. Thus it is the usual destination for small ships taking paying visitors on Antarctic trips from South America. (Larger ships are not allowed to disembark passengers.)
Until the discoveries of the British Graham Land Expedition of 1934–1937, it was generally supposed to be an archipelago rather than a peninsula. The mountains of Graham Land are the last range of the American Cordillera, the almost continuous sequence of mountain ranges forming the western "backbone" of North America, Central America, South America and the Antarctic Peninsula.
Argentina calls the area Tierra de San Martín (Land of San Martin) and also calls the northern peninsula (Trinity Peninsula) Península Trinidad or Tierra de la Trinidad. Similarly, Chile calls the entire Antarctic Peninsula Tierra de O'Higgins (Land of O'Higgins).

## Features
### Peaks

* Mount Brading, seven kilometres (four nautical miles) east of the northeast corner of Larsen Inlet.
* The Downfall, located between the heads of Arago Glacier and Woodbury Glacier.

### Plateaus

The interior of Graham Land is occupied by a series of plateaus, namely (north to south) Laclavère Plateau, Louis Philippe Plateau, Detroit Plateau, Herbert Plateau, Foster Plateau, Forbidden Plateau, Bruce Plateau, Avery Plateau and Hemimont Plateau.
# Time scale

Time scale may refer to:
* Time standard, a specification of either the rate at which time passes, points in time, or both
* A duration or quantity of time:
** Orders of magnitude (time) as a power of 10 in seconds;
** A specific unit of time
* Geological time scale, a scale that divides up the history of Earth into scientifically meaningful periods
In astronomy and physics:
* Dynamical time scale, in stellar physics, the time in which changes in one part of a body can be communicated to the rest of that body, or in celestial mechanics, a realization of a time-like argument based on a dynamical theory
* Nuclear timescale, an estimate of the lifetime of a star based solely on its rate of fuel consumption
* Thermal time scale, an estimate of the lifetime of a star once the fuel reserves at its center are used up
In cosmology and particle physics:
In mathematics:
In music:
* Rhythm, a temporal pattern of events
* Time scale (music), which divides music into sections of time
In project management:
# Barbados at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Barbados competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom from August 29 to September 9, 2012.

## Swimming
### Men

| Athletes | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| David Taylor | 50m freestyle S9 | 46.38 | 16 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| David Taylor | 100m breaststroke SB8 | 2:30.17 | 21 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Grain per gallon

The grain per gallon (gpg) is a unit of water hardness defined as 1 grain (64.8 milligrams) of calcium carbonate dissolved in 1 US gallon of water (3.785412 L). It translates into 1 part in about 58,000 parts of water or 17.1 parts per million (ppm). Also called Clark degree (in terms of an imperial gallon).

## Usage

Calcium and magnesium ions present as sulfates, chlorides, carbonates and bicarbonates cause water to be hard. Water chemists measure water impurities in parts per million (ppm). For understandability, hardness ordinarily is expressed in grains of hardness per gallon of water (gpg). The two systems can be converted mathematically.

### Measurement of water hardness

According to the Water Quality Association:
* soft: 0-3.5 grains per gallon (gpg)
* moderate: 3.5-7.0 gpg
* hard: 7.0-10.5 gpg
* very hard: over 10.5 gpg

## Conversions

* 1 gpg = 0.017118061 kg/m$^3$
* 1 gpg = 1 pound per 7000 gallons
* 1 gpg = 17.12 mg/L (ppm)
* 1 Clark degree = 0.8327 gpg
* 1 dGH = 1.042645169 gpg
* 1 mg/L (ppm) = 0.058417831 grains per US gallon
# Barberenasuchus

Barberenasuchus is an extinct genus of an archosauriform. Fossils (poorly preserved skull and axis vertebra) have been found from the Santa Maria Formation of southern Brazil of Late Triassic age. Its phylogenetic position within Archosauriformes is uncertain; the author of its description classified it as a sphenosuchid crocodylomorph, while Kischlat (2000) considered it to be a rauisuchian. Irmis, Nesbitt and Sues (2013) stated that they "could not find any crocodylomorph character states preserved in the holotype specimen". Based on the presence of an antorbital fenestra the authors assigned Barberenasuchus to Archosauriformes, but stated that without further preparation and study it is not possible to assign it to any specific archosauriform group. It is named in honor of Mário Costa Barberena.
# Gramada (Bujanovac)

Gramada (Serbian Cyrillic: Грамада) is a village in the municipality of Bujanovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the town has a population of 19 people.
# Gramado Xavier

Gramado Xavier is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
# Grand Union Hotel

Grand Union Hotel can refer to:
* Grand Union Hotel (Newbury Park, California), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Grand Union Hotel (Fort Benton, Montana), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Grand Union Hotel (Saratoga Springs, New York)
# Governor Carlson

Governor Carlson may refer to:
* Arne Carlson (born 1934), 37th Governor of Minnesota
* Frank Carlson (1893–1987), 30th Governor of Kansas
* George Alfred Carlson (1876–1926), 20th Governor of Colorado