OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ulrich Gerard Lauts

Ulrich Gerard Lauts (Amsterdam, 19 May 1787 – Utrecht, Netherlands, 25 July 1865), originally a merchant, later a teacher and professor of Dutch language and literature at the Museum for Science and Arts in Brussels and later at the Royal Naval Institute in Medemblik. Lauts was an early protagonist of the cause of the South African Voortrekkers and Dutch migration to the new Boer republics.
# Thomas Turner (cricketer)

Thomas Turner (7 March 1865 – 27 October 1936) was an Australian cricketer. He played five first-class cricket matches for Victoria and South Australia in the 1880s.
# Watercat M14-class landing craft

The Watercat M14 landing craft is a Jurmo-class type of military transport in use by the Royal Malaysia Police. The manufacturer is Marine Alutech Oy Ab, Finland. It is related to the Watercat M12 of the Finnish Navy.

## History

The Jurmo was the result of modernisation in the Finnish Navy in the late 1990s. It was designed to replace the existing Uisko class landing craft. Its main purpose is landing and transportation operations for the Finnish Coastal Jaegers in all weather conditions. It has good maneuverability and can come to a full stop in only one ship length from top speed. Low draft makes it suitable for amphibious assault even in shallow waters.
The Watercat M14 can transport 5 tons of cargo or 16 men.

## Operators
### Malaysia

    Royal Malaysia Police: 10 vessels of the Watercat M14 version.

## Related development

* G class landing craft
* Uisko class landing craft
* Jurmo class landing craft
# Bate Collection of Musical Instruments

The Bate Collection of Musical Instruments is a collection of historic musical instruments, mainly for Western classical music, from the Middle Ages onwards. It is housed in Oxford University's Faculty of Music near Christ Church on St. Aldate's.
The collection is open to the public and is available for academic study by appointment. There are frequent gallery events and special exhibitions. More than a thousand instruments by important English, French and German makers, are on display, showing the musical and mechanical development of wind and percussion instruments from the Renaissance to the current day.
The Bate Collection is additionally the home of the Reginald Morley-Pegge Memorial Collection of Horns and other Brass and Woodwind Instruments; the Anthony Baines Collection; the Edgar Hunt Collection of Recorders and other instruments; the Jean Henry Collection, the Taphouse Keyboard Loans; the Roger Warner Keyboard Collection; the Michael Thomas Keyboard Collection; a number of instruments from the Jeremy Montagu Collection; a complete workshop of the English bow-maker William C Retford, as well as a small collection of Bows formed in his memory, the Wally Horwood Collection of books and recordings, and other instruments acquired by purchase and gift.
An album, 'Voices From The Past, Vol. 2: Instruments of The Bate Collection' was released in 2015.

## History

The collection is named after Philip Bate who began giving his collection of musical instruments to the University of Oxford in 1963, on the condition that it was used for teaching and was provided with a specialist curator to care for and lecture on it. The collection also houses an archive of his papers. Dr Emanuela Vai leads on all conservation, research and curatorial aspects at the Bate Collection of Musical Instruments.
Bate Collection of Musical Instruments (former and current Curators and Conservators)
Dr Philip Bate; Dr Horace Fitzpatrick; Dr Anthony Baines; Dr Jeremy Montagu; Dr Hélèn La Rue; Mr Andy Lamb; Dr Emanuela Vai
# Éblouie par la nuit

"Éblouie par la nuit" is a song by French singer Zaz, written by Raphaël. She included it on her first studio album, Zaz (2010), and in November 2011 released it as the fourth and final single from the album. The music video was released on 17 November 2011.

## Track listing

Promo digital single – Play On (Sony)
* "Éblouie par la nuit" (2:53)

## Cover versions

The future Kids United member Erza Muqoli performed the song in the 20 January 2015 semi-final of the ninth season of La France a un incroyable talent, provoking a standing ovation from the audience.
Kids United later covered it on their first album, Un monde meilleur (2016).

## Charts

| Chart (2011–2012) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 13 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 17 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 34 |
| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Back Catalogue Singles Wallonia) | 1 |
| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Back Catalogue Singles Flanders) | 2 |
# Kimoi Alexander

Kimoi Alexander (born November 13, 1985) is an Antiguan footballer who currently plays for Swetes FC in the USL Professional Division.

## Career

Alexander made his professional debut for Barracuda on May 8, 2011, in a 1–0 win against River Plate Puerto Rico.

## International

Alexander so far has made nine appearances for the Antigua and Barbuda national team and scored one goal.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Antigua and Barbuda's goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 2 September 2011 | Grenada National Stadium, St. George's, Grenada | Grenada | 2–2 | 2–2 | Friendly |
# Vaughan v Barlow Clowes International Ltd

Vaughan v Barlow Clowes International Ltd [1991] EWCA Civ 11 is an English trusts law case, concerning tracing.

## Facts

The receivers of Barlow Clowes, a failed investment management firm, applied to determine in what order they should distribute assets to the creditors in Portfolios 28 and 68. Contributors to these managed investment plan accounts had advanced money, and were aware the money was to be invested as a collective fund. Specific investments were not earmarked for specific investors. In the event, the assets were misapplied and mostly dissipated.
Peter Gibson J held that the first in first out rule applied. The early investors appealed, represented by Mr Walker QC.

## Judgment

The Court of Appeal held that contributors could not have intended that withdrawals from the account, and investments then purchased, could be allocated by reference to the order the contributions were made. So the first in first out rule is more of a default rule. It would not be applied if the result would be ‘impracticable or result in injustice’. It was not intended that only a small number of investors would get the most out of the fund. They would share rateably, pari passu.
Dillon LJ said the following:
   The proceedings were brought in England by leave of the Gibraltar Court, since it is accepted that — except for the moneys in the two bank accounts specified in Schedule C to the order of Peter Gibson J, as to which no issue arises — the assets and moneys in question are trust moneys held on trust for all or some of the would-be investors ( “the investors” ) who paid moneys to BCI or associated bodies for investment, and are not general assets of BCI. Some 95 per cent of the investors are UK residents and a substantial majority of them are resident within the jurisdiction of the English Court.
   [His Lordship noted Re Ontario Securities Commission and continued....]
   The complexities of this method would, however, in a case where there are as many depositors as in the present case and even with the benefits of modern computer technology, and the cost would be so high, that no one has sought to urge the court to adopt it, and I would reject it as impracticable in the present case.
Dillon LJ also noted that in The Mecca Lord Halsbury LC said, ‘the circumstances of a case may afford ground for inferring that transactions of the parties were not so intended as to come under this general rule’ of Clayton's Case.
Woolf LJ said (1) the first in first out rule would apply prima facie, but would not be applied if ‘impracticable or would result in injustice’ and (2) the rule would not be applied if contrary to the parties’ presumed intention (3) then the alternative basis for distribution would depend on which practical alternative is most satisfactory in the circumstances (4) all solutions must depend on the ability to trace money.
Leggatt LJ said that the rolling charge approach is fairer and more coherent, however it is more difficult to apply, than simple pari passu, and so this (pari) was applied.
# Habich

Habich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Jan Habich, Polish engineer and mathematician
* Hermann Habich (1895–?), German World War I flying ace
* Matthias Habich, German actor
# Infinity and the Mind

Infinity and the Mind: The Science and Philosophy of the Infinite is a popular mathematics book by American mathematician, computer scientist, and science fiction writer Rudy Rucker.

## Synopsis

The book contains accessible popular expositions on the mathematical theory of infinity, and a number of related topics. These include Gödel's incompleteness theorems and their relationship to concepts of artificial intelligence and the human mind, as well as the conceivability of some unconventional cosmological models. The material is approached from a variety of viewpoints, some more conventionally mathematical and others being nearly mystical. There is a brief account of the author's personal contact with Kurt Gödel.
An appendix contains a popular exposition on large cardinals in set theory.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed Infinity and the Mind for White Dwarf #41, and stated that "a must for anyone who enjoyed Hofstadter's Godel, Escher, Bach or the works of Martin Gardner."
Infinity and the Mind was reviewed by the New Yorker, which asserted that "Rudy Rucker's Infinity and the Mind is a terrific study with real mathematical depth." Martin Gardner described the book as "Informal, amusing, witty, profound... In an extraordinary burst of creative energy, Rudy Rucker has managed to bring together every aspect of mathematical infinity.... A dizzying glimpse into that boundless region of blinding light where the mysteries of transcendence shatter the clarity of logic, set theory, proof theory, and contemporary physics."

## Contents

* Chapter one: Infinity
* Chapter two: All the Numbers
* Chapter three: The Unnameable
* Chapter four: Robots and Souls
* Chapter five: The One and the Many
* Excursion I: The Transfinite Cardinals
* Excursion II: Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems
# Thomas Turner (dean of Canterbury)

Thomas Turner (1591 – 8 October 1672) was an English royalist churchman and Dean of Canterbury.

## Life

Turner was born at Reading, Berkshire in 1591, the son of Thomas Turner of Heckfield in Hampshire, mayor of Reading. He matriculated at St. John's College, Oxford, on 26 June 1610, graduating B.A. on 6 June 1614 and M.A. on 9 May 1618. He was elected a fellow, took the degree of B.D. on 20 July 1624, and was created D.D. on 1 April 1633. In 1623 he was presented by his college to the vicarage of St Giles' Church, Oxford, which he held with his fellowship, but relinquished in 1629. William Laud, when Bishop of London, made him his chaplain.
On 7 January 1628 Turner was appointed a member of the commission for ecclesiastical causes; and on 14 April 1629 Laud collated him to the prebend of Newington in St. Paul's Cathedral. On 29 October following he was collated chancellor of London, and soon after was appointed chaplain in ordinary to the king. He was briefly rector of St Mary's, Ashwell. In May 1631 he obtained the rectory of St. Augustine-in-the-Gate, but exchanged it on 10 November for that of Southwark. In 1633 he accompanied Charles I in his Scottish coronation progress, and on 17 December of the same year his name appears in the commission for exercising ecclesiastical jurisdiction in England and Wales. On 11 November 1634 he was instituted rector of Fecham in Surrey; on 31 December 1638 he and John Juxon received from the king the lease of the prebend and rectory of Aylesbury for five years; and 16 February 1642 he was nominated Dean of Rochester. On 3 January 1644 he was constituted Dean of Canterbury, in name only since Kent was in the hands of Parliament. He adhered to the king with great devotion, and attended him at Hampton Court and during his imprisonment in the Isle of Wight. During the parliamentary ascendency and in the time of the Commonwealth he was harassed and deprived of his benefices. Three of his houses were plundered, his books seized, and he himself arrested at Fecham by a party of horse for having sent money to the king. He was dragged away while holding divine service and carried to the White Lion Prison in Southwark.
At the Restoration he regained his Surrey rectories, and entered into possession of the deanery of Canterbury. Shortly after he resigned the rectory of Fecham. Dying on 8 October 1672, he was buried in the Dean's Chapel in Canterbury Cathedral, where a mural monument was erected to his memory.

## Family

He married Margaret, daughter of Sir Francis Windebank. By her he had three sons: Francis Turner; Thomas Turner (1645–1714), president of Corpus Christi College, Oxford; and William Turner (1647–1685), Archdeacon of Northumberland.
# Bhusnoor

Bhusnoor is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Aland taluk of Kalaburagi district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bhusnoor had a population of 5305 with 2768 males and 2537 females.
# Tagetes triradiata

Tagetes triradiata is a Mexican species of marigold in the family Asteraceae. It is native to central Mexico (Puebla, Morelos, México State, D.F., Veracruz).
Tagetes triradiata is an hairless annual herb up to 50 cm (20 inches) tall. Leaves are pinnately compound with 15-21 leaflets. One plant produces numerous small flower heads in a flat-topped array, each containing 3 bright yellow ray florets surrounding several yellow disc florets.
# Fulton Township

Fulton Township may refer to:
* Fulton Township, Fulton County, Arkansas, in Fulton County, Arkansas
* Fulton Township, Whiteside County, Illinois
* Fulton Township, Fountain County, Indiana
* Fulton Township, Muscatine County, Iowa
* Fulton Township, Webster County, Iowa
* Fulton Township, Michigan
* Fulton Township, Fulton County, Ohio
* Fulton Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
# Üzengili, Bayburt

Üzengili is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 155 (2021). In 1993 an avalanche struck the village, killing 59 people.
# Walter B. Grieve

Walter Baine Grieve (April 19, 1850 – February 3, 1921) was a merchant and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented Bonavista Bay from 1882 to 1883 and Trinity Bay from 1885 to 1889 in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly.
He was born in St. John's, the son of James Johnston Grieve. In 1872, he became manager of Baine Johnstons, a fishery supply firm also involved in the seal fishery. On April 6, 1880 in Gateshead, England he married Ellen Marion Stone. His election to the assembly in 1882 was declared void in the following year. Grieve served as a member of the Legislative Council in 1894 and from 1919 to 1921. He became a director of the Union Bank in 1894. In 1918, he was named to the Order of the British Empire. Grieve died in St. John's at the age of 70.
# Vellinakshatram (magazine)

Vellinakshatram is a film weekly news magazine published in Malayalam Language from Kerala, India. It is printed at Thiruvananthapuram and distributed throughout Kerala by Kalakaumudi Publications Private Limited. Although the magazine has lineages with Kerala Kaumudi news paper, it is an independent company. It highlights the doings and happenings of the Mollywood film scene. It is one of the most popular entertainment magazine in Malayalam, it is read by the overseas Indian community worldwide. The group discontinued the much acclaimed Film Magazine and launched Vellinakshatram.
It also organizes and sponsors the Vellinakshatram Film Awards.

## Regular segments

* Hit Chart - This segment consists of the Box-Office ratings of Malayalam films.
* VCD Releases - This segment consists of the new and old Malayalam film VCD & DVD releases with the film content and story line.
* Location - This segment consists of Shooting reports.
* Ithalukal - This segment consists of Announced/Shooting updations.
* Fan Mail - This segment consists of letters from the readers.
* Bollywood Buzzzz - This segment consists news from Bollywood.
* Tamil Cinema - This segment consists news from Kollywood.
# HTW

HTW may refer to:
* Hartwood railway station, in Scotland
* Healing the Wounds, a British charity
* Hear the World Foundation, a Swiss non-profit foundation
* Hindu Temple of Wisconsin, a temple in Pewaukee, Wisconsin, United States
* Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Berlin, an applied science university in Berlin, Germany
* Lawrence County Airpark, in Ohio, United States
# Inga lentiscifolia

Inga lentiscifolia is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. The plant is endemic to the Atlantic Forest ecoregion in southeastern Brazil.
# Hayseed (album)

Hayseed is the ninth studio album by the American singer-songwriter Susan Werner. It was released in 2013 (see 2013 in music). The project was commissioned by the University of Nebraska's Lied Center for Performing Arts. The album is a concept album about people and lifestyles in farm towns in rural America, with songs inspired by local characters.
Werner, an Iowa native from a farming family, has taken a strong interest in promoting local and sustainable agriculture, themes which are dealt with on the album in songs such as "Herbicides" about herbicides and marriage equality and "Snowmobiles" about global warming. The album was initially funded through PledgeMusic, with ten percent of donations earmarked for Practical Farmers of Iowa, the Midwest Organic and Sustainability Education Service (in Spring Valley, Wisconsin) and The Land Institute. Before and after the album's official release, Werner began touring the country in a series of shows called "The Hayseed Project", in which she purchases, samples, and gives away local produce before or during her shows.

## Track listing

All songs written by Susan Werner
* "City Kids (The Revenge of Kevin Oberbroeckling)" – 2:32
* "Back to the Land" – 3:36
* "Snowmobiles (The Worries of Patrick Lundquist)" – 3:39
* "Bumper Crop" – 2:28
* "While You Wait for the Rain" – 4:46
* "Egg Money (The Confession of Irene Broghammer)" – 3:32
* "Herbicides" – 2:23
* "Something to be Said" – 4:00
* "Plant the Stars" – 3:40
* "Iowa" – 3:09
* "Ode to Aldo Leopold" – 3:11
* "Farm Sale December 8, 2012" – 2:33 (Hidden track)

## Personnel

* Susan Werner – composer, acoustic guitar, primary artist, vocals
* Gilat Bailen – children's chorus
* Marty Ballou – electric bass guitar, upright bass
* Sonny Barbato – accordion
* Fiona Campbell – children's chorus
* Melissa Fine – children's chorus
* Concetta Gordon – backing vocals
* Jim Gwin – drums
* Duke Levine – banjo, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, mandolin, octave mandolin
* Laurie MacAllister – backing vocals
* Maya Mokady – children's chorus
* Mimi Rabson – fiddle
* Steve Sadler – Dobro, acoustic guitar, lap steel guitar, mandolin, octave mandolin
* Patricia Washienko – guest artist, percussion
* Dagney Winner – children's chorus
* Ashleigh Woolf – children's chorus

## Production

* Producer: Crit Harmon
* Cover art Concept: Amy Reeder
* Engineer: Sean Cahalin, Crit Harmon, Lisa Yves
* Editing: BJ Mansuetti
* Graphic design: Krista Loewen
* Mastering: Glenn Barratt
* Photography: Tracy Button
* Video: James Davies
# Tagetitoxin

Tagetitoxin (TGT) is a bacterial phytotoxin produced by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tagetis.

## Chemical structure

When TGT was first isolated, it was only partially characterized. The first proposed chemical structure of TGT involved an eight-membered ring, but this was revised shortly afterward to a bicyclic structure (shown at right) based on NMR and mass spectrometry. This structure, however, has been questioned. The absolute configuration remains undetermined, and attempts at confirming the structure by organic synthesis are underway. Recently Porter et al. published a revised structure of TGT based on extensive 2D NMR data.

## Mechanism of action

TGT interferes with development of chloroplasts in young plant leaves thereby causing chlorosis. The natural target of the toxin is chloroplast RNA polymerase. Chloroplast RNA polymerase belongs to ubiquitous family of multisubunit RNA polymerases (RNAP) and is most closely related to bacterial enzymes. In vitro, TGT inhibits bacterial RNAPs from Escherichia coli and Thermus thermophilus, and eukaryotic RNA polymerase III. In contrast, eukaryotic RNA polymerase I and II as well as single-subunit RNA polymerases of bacteriophage T7 and SP6 are relatively insensitive to the compound. TGT binds in the RNAP active site and inhibits initiation and elongation phases of transcription as well as pyrophosphorolysis of the nascent RNA. However, the detailed mechanism of inhibition remains a subject of heated debate.
It has been suggested that TGT forms a ternary RNAP-NTP-TGT complex and inhibits phosphodiester bond synthesis either by binding an inhibitory magnesium ion or by trapping a flexible active site domain in an inactive conformation. The third theory suggests that TGT forms predominantly a binary RNAP-TGT complex and inhibits RNAP translocation along the DNA by mimicking the transcription byproduct pyrophosphate.
# Fulton Tower

Fulton Tower is a ruined 16th century tower house, about 4.5 miles (7.2 km) south west of Jedburgh, Scottish Borders, Scotland, and about 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Bedrule, east of the Rule Water.
Alternatively the castle may be called Rule Water or Fulton Farm.

## History

The castle belonged to the Homes. Margaret Hume of Cowdenknowes was life-rented in the lands of Fulton in 1570, before her marriage to William Turnbull, son and heir of Thomas Turnbull of Bedrule. The lands then passed to the Turnbulls.
The castle was burnt during the war now known as the Rough Wooing. The English commander Lord Hertford reported that on 16 September 1545, "I sent forth a good band to the number of 1500 light horsemen in the leading of me [and] Sir Robert Bowes, which from 5 a.m. till 3 p.m., forayed along the waters of Tyvyote and Rowle, 6 or 7 miles beyond Jedburgh, and burnt 14 or 15 towns and a great quantity of all kinds of corn". A list of twelve places on the Rule Water burnt during the raid comprises "Rowle, Spittel, Bedrowle (Bedrule Castle), Rowlewood, The Wolles, Crossebewghe, Donnerles, Fotton (Fulton), West Leas, Two walk mylnes (two fulling mills), Troonyhill, Dupligis".

## Structure

Fulton Tower is an L-plan castle
The tower is oblong but has a circular stair-tower projecting from the east angle. It measures 22.75 feet (6.93 m) from north west to south east by 30.5 feet (9.3 m) from north east to south west. The two surviving storeys, which are incomplete, are not vaulted. The south east wall has been demolished, as has most of the stair-tower. The other walls, built of roughly coursed harled rubble, remain to an average height of 18 feet (5.5 m). There is no trace of the entrance. There are two oval gunloops facing north west on the ground floor. A fireplace survives in the south west gable, while on the floor above the remains of a window facing north east can be seen, with a fireplace, with a locker in one jamb, opposite to it.
# Batorowo

Batorowo may refer to:
* Batorowo, Poznań County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Batorowo, Złotów County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Batorowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)