OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# WCMR

WCMR may refer to:
* WCMR (AM), a radio station (1270 AM) licensed to serve Elkhart, Indiana, United States
* WCMR-FM, a defunct radio station (94.5 FM) formerly licensed to serve Bruce, Mississippi, United States
# WFTL (disambiguation)

WFTL is a radio station in West Palm Beach, Florida, United States.
WFTL may also refer to
* WFTL (1400 AM) in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, now WFLL
* WFTL (1420 AM) in Delray Beach, Florida, now WDJA
* WFTL-FM (106.7) in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, now WXDJ
* WFTL-TV (channel 23) in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, later known as WGBS-TV
# WCMZ

WCMZ may refer to:
* WCMZ-FM, a radio station (98.3 FM) licensed to serve Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, United States
* WCMZ-TV, a defunct television station (channel 28) formerly licensed to serve Flint, Michigan
# WJMK (group)

WJMK (Korean: 우주미키; short for Wuju Meki) was a four-member special project unit group between Cosmic Girls and Weki Meki created by Starship Entertainment and Fantagio Music. It is composed of four members: Seola, Luda, Yoojung and Doyeon.

## History
### 2018: Debut with "Strong"

On May 2, 2018, Starship Entertainment and Fantagio Music announced the special formation of the project unit and released teaser images online. Promotional images were released throughout the month with bright color concepts. On June 1, their digital single "Strong" was released along with its music video.

## Members

* Seola (설아)
* Luda (루다)
* Choi Yoo-jung (최유정)
* Kim Do-yeon (김도연)

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR | Album |
| "Strong (짜릿하게)" | 2018 | — | Non-album single |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region. ||||

## Videography
### Music videos

| Year | Title | Director(s) | Ref. |
| 2018 | "Strong" (짜릿하게) | Zanybros | |
# WDW

WDW may refer to:
* Walt Disney World, amusement park complex
* WDW (Washington, D.C.), radio station from 1921–1922
* Why Don't We, American pop boy band
* WDW (TV station), a digital television station in Western Australia
# WDVM (AM)

WDVM (1050 AM) is a radio station in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, United States. It is part of Relevant Radio, a Catholic radio network.
From October 18, 1993, until January 30, 1998, WEIO became an affiliate of Radio AAHS children's network.
# Sünürlü, Kurşunlu

Sünürlü is a village in the Kurşunlu District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 171 (2021).
# Süplingen

Süplingen is a village and a former municipality in the Börde district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2014, it is part of the town Haldensleben.
# Sünt-Hasardag Sanctuary

Sünt-Hasardag Sanctuary is a sanctuary (zakaznik) of Turkmenistan.
It is part of Sünt-Hasardag Nature Reserve. It was separated from the Central site of the reserve with a view of improving the social and economic conditions of the population of Magtymguly District.
# Anatole

Anatole may refer to:

## People

* Anatole (given name), a French masculine given name
* Anatole (dancer) (19th century), French ballet dancer
* Alex Anatole (born 1948), Russian-American Taoist priest
* Anatole France (born 1844), a French poet, journalist, and novelist

## Fictional characters

* Anatole (mouse), a fictional mouse who is the title character in a series of children's books by Eve Titus and Paul Galdone
* Anatole (Jeeves character), a fictional character in the Jeeves stories who is the French chef of Aunt Dahlia
* Anatole Kuragin, a main character in Leo Tolstoy's novel War and Peace

## Other uses

* Anatole (TV series), an animated children's television series
* Hilton Anatole, an American hotel
# Analytic Fredholm theorem

In mathematics, the analytic Fredholm theorem is a result concerning the existence of bounded inverses for a family of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space. It is the basis of two classical and important theorems, the Fredholm alternative and the Hilbert–Schmidt theorem. The result is named after the Swedish mathematician Erik Ivar Fredholm.

## Statement of the theorem

Let G ⊆ C be a domain (an open and connected set). Let (H, ⟨ , ⟩) be a real or complex Hilbert space and let Lin(H) denote the space of bounded linear operators from H into itself; let I denote the identity operator. Let B : G → Lin(H) be a mapping such that
* B is analytic on G in the sense that the limit $\lim _{\lambda \to \lambda _{0}}{\frac {B(\lambda )-B(\lambda _{0})}{\lambda -\lambda _{0}}}$ exists for all λ$_0$ ∈ G; and
* the operator B(λ) is a compact operator for each λ ∈ G.
Then either
* (I − B(λ))$^{−1}$ does not exist for any λ ∈ G; or
* (I − B(λ))$^{−1}$ exists for every λ ∈ G \ S, where S is a discrete subset of G (i.e., S has no limit points in G). In this case, the function taking λ to (I − B(λ))$^{−1}$ is analytic on G \ S and, if λ ∈ S, then the equation $B(\lambda )\psi =\psi$ has a finite-dimensional family of solutions.
# WGVS

WGVS may refer to:
* WGVS-FM, a radio station (95.3 FM) licensed to Whitehall, Michigan, simulcasting WGVU-FM
* WSMZ (AM), a radio station (850 AM) licensed to Muskegon, Michigan, which held the call sign WGVS from 1999 to 2022
# WKVT-FM

WKVT-FM (92.7 MHz, "Rewind 92.7 & 102.3") is a radio station licensed to serve Brattleboro, Vermont. The station is owned by Saga Communications and licensed to Saga Communications of New England, LLC; it operates as part of Saga's Monadnock Broadcasting Group. It airs a classic hits music format.

## History

The station has been assigned these call letters by the Federal Communications Commission since September 12, 1979.
On December 19, 2016, WKVT-FM changed its format from classic hits to classic rock, branded as "Iconic Rock 92.7".
On March 23, 2018, WKVT-FM changed its format from classic rock to variety hits, branded as "92.7 Bratt FM".
The station also served as the Brattleboro area's New England Patriots' affiliate for NFL games until WINQ took over.
On July 27, 2021, WKVT-FM changed its format from variety hits to classic hits, branded as "Rewind 92.7 & 102.3", adding a simulcast on WZBK (1220 AM and 102.3 FM) in Keene, New Hampshire.

## Translators

After having relayed WKVT (1490 AM) for a while, W262CL (100.3 FM) has been relaying WKVT-FM HD2 (which is, in turn, a simulcast of WKNE-HD2 from Keene, New Hampshire) since December 2018.
# WKVT

WKVT may refer to:
* WKVT-FM, a radio station (92.7 FM) licensed to serve Brattleboro, Vermont, United States
* WINQ (AM), a radio station (1490 AM) licensed to serve Brattleboro, Vermont, which held the call sign WKVT from 1959 to 2018
# WSUR

WSUR may refer to:
* WSUR-DT, a satellite station of WLII-DT
* Washington State University Reactor
* The former callsign of WXSU-LP
# WPAG-TV

WPAG-TV (channel 20) was a television station in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, which operated from 1953 to 1957.

## History

WPAG-TV signed-on April 3, 1953, making it both Washtenaw County's first TV station and the first UHF station in Michigan (Saginaw's WKNX-TV, now WEYI-TV, signed on two days later).
WPAG-TV was owned by the same people (Washtenaw Broadcasting) who operated WPAG radio (now WTKA). Art Greene (president) and Edward Baughn (general manager) were listed as both owning 50% of the station's stock (by 1957, Baughn would own 100% of the station); studios were located in downtown Ann Arbor, in the same building as the radio station. As of 1955, WPAG-TV broadcast during the evening hours only, from 6 p.m. to 11:30 p.m., although they did sometimes operate in the afternoon hours to carry Detroit Tigers games, apparently as a backup to WJBK-TV in Detroit.
WPAG-TV was nominally an independent station, but is believed to have been at least a part-time DuMont affiliate. After the demise of DuMont, the station allowed the University of Michigan to supply educational programming. In later years, ABC provided such programs as The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet and Sky King; the station also added a five-minute local newscast on weeknights, featuring WPAG radio's Dave Prince reading wire service copy. Channel 20 even managed a ten-fold increase in power (to 17,500 watts) in late 1955, but there were still few UHF viewers in the expanded 30-to-40-mile (48–64 km) coverage radius around Ann Arbor.
On December 31, 1957, WPAG-TV suspended operations after a failed attempt to get an allocation for Channel 12 in Flint, Michigan (apparently unaware that WJR radio in Detroit already held a construction permit for this frequency), with the ownership claiming to have lost $145,680 over the previous four years. The license for Channel 20 was later assigned to WJMY-TV in Allen Park, which broadcast for eight months in 1962–63; they later aired a series of test signals in the late 1960s before finally giving up their license in 1970. WMYD has held the frequency since 1972.
After WPAG's demise, Ann Arbor would not see another TV station for a generation; WUOM-TV, to be operated by the University of Michigan, was assigned a construction permit for Channel 26 in 1953, but never made it to the air. Finally, in 1981, independent WRHT signed on; it is now WPXD-TV, an affiliate of Ion Television.
# Søren Strunge

Søren Strunge is a Danish mountain bike orienteering competitor and World Champion. He won a silver medal in the middle distance at the 2008 World MTB Orienteering Championships, as well as a gold medal in the relay together with Lasse Brun Pedersen and Torbjørn Gasbjerg.
# WMNE

WMNE may refer to:
* WMNE-LP (channel 32), a defunct Portland, Maine low-power TV station
* WMNE (Portland, Maine), an FM radio station which held the call sign WMNE from 1946 until its deletion in 1948
* WMEQ (AM) (880 AM), a Menomonie, Wisconsin AM radio station which held the call sign WMNE from 1951 to 1989
* WPOM (1600 AM), a Riviera Beach, Florida AM radio station which held the call sign WMNE from 1999 to 2010
# TCP Friendly Rate Control

TCP-Friendly Rate Control (TFRC) is a congestion control mechanism designed for unicast flows operating in an Internet environment and competing with TCP traffic. The goal is to compete fairly with TCP traffic on medium timescales, but to be much less variable than TCP on short timescales.
TCP congestion control works by maintaining a window of bytes that have not yet been acknowledged. This window is increased by a known value(α) every round-trip time if no packets (a collection of bytes traversing the network) have been lost, and is decreased by a known value(β) if packet loss is detected. Thus TCP's window (and hence throughput) is a function of the losses observed in the network and the round-trip time experienced by the flow.
The idea behind TFRC is to measure the loss probability and round-trip time and to use these as the parameters to a model of TCP throughput. The expected throughput from this model is then used to directly drive the transmit rate of a TFRC flow.
RFC 5348 - TCP Friendly Rate Control (TFRC): Protocol Specification
# TCP Cookie Transactions

TCP Cookie Transactions (TCPCT) is specified in RFC 6013 (historic status, formerly experimental) as an extension of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) intended to secure it against denial-of-service attacks, such as resource exhaustion by SYN flooding and malicious connection termination by third parties. Unlike the original SYN cookies approach, TCPCT does not conflict with other TCP extensions, but requires TCPCT support in the client (initiator) as well as the server (responder) TCP stack.
The immediate reason for the TCPCT extension is deployment of the DNSSEC protocol. Prior to DNSSEC, DNS requests primarily used short UDP packets, but due to the size of DNSSEC exchanges, and shortcomings of IP fragmentation, UDP is less practical for DNSSEC. Thus DNSSEC-enabled requests create a large number of short-lived TCP connections.
TCPCT avoids resource exhaustion on server-side by not allocating any resources until the completion of the three-way handshake. Additionally, TCPCT allows the server to release memory immediately after the connection closes, while it persists in the TIME-WAIT state.
TCPCT support was partly merged into the Linux kernel in December 2009, but was removed in May 2013 because it was never fully implemented and had a performance cost.
TCPCT was deprecated in 2016 in favor of TCP Fast Open. Status of the original RFC was changed to "historic".
# Anasca

Anasca was a bryozoan suborder under class Cheilostomida defined by the lack of an ascus in each zooid. It is no longer an accepted taxonomic grouping as it is considered a polyphyletic and/or paraphyletic grouping. The group is now subdivided into the suborders Inovicellata, Scrupariina, Malacostega, and Flustrina.
# Anderson Silva (disambiguation)

Anderson Silva (born 1975) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist.
Anderson Silva may also refer to:
* Anderson Silva (kickboxer) (born 1986), Brazilian kickboxer and mixed martial artist
* Anderson Silva (footballer) (born 1997), Brazilian footballer
# Wadi Tiwi

Wadi Tiwi is a canyon, 40km north of Sur in the Ash Sharqiyah Region of Oman. Dramatically situated where the Hajar Mountains reach the sea at Tiwi and enclosed by steep canyon walls, Wadi Tiwi has been continuously inhabited for at least a thousand years.. Although the region is desert, water drains from the mountain plateau to the north-west and flows in the upper part of the wadi throughout the year, even in times of drought and there are many small pools. Falaj irrigation channels have been skilfully constructed throughout the canyon resulting in lush green vegetation, date palms, terraced farms and tall grasses in the wadi stream.
* Village in Wadi Tiwi with date palm groves
* Falaj irrigation channel in Wadi Tiwi
* One of many small pools

## Flora and Fauna

Most of the agricultural land in Wadi Tiwi is used for date palms which require a lot of water. Other plants, including bananas, lime, papaya and mango, are cultivated by farmers. Dwarf Cavendish and Bluggoe make up over 90% of the banana plants, but in total 7 different cultivars of bananas are found in the canyon. The diversity of banana plants is due to trade with India since the 1400s and speaks to a depth of agricultural knowledge over generations. The Oman Botanic Garden successfully cultivated a Musa banana plant that came from Wadi Tiwi which is estimated to have been grown in the canyon for 500 years. Before modernization (circa 1970) wheat, sorghum and alfalfa were grown on the terraces in Wadi Tiwi.
The tall grass which grows in the wadi stream is Pennisetum setaceum which is common on both sides of the Hajar mountains. Growing beside the road is a buckthorn tree which takes its name from the mountain range, Ziziphus harjarensis, which is endemic to Northern Oman. Amongst other unexpected flora found in the canyon are ferns (including Pteris vittata) and mosses (including Barbula indica and Orthotrichum cupulatum)
Many birds can be seen around the two large pools at the mouth of the canyon, including Grey heron, Great cormorant, Grey Wagtail, Temminck's stint. Near the villages in the mid-canyon, Rose-ringed parakeets dart around the tree-tops. Indian silverbills and Palm doves are often seen amongst the tall grasses. Other species can be identified in the List of birds of Oman. In the pools near Harat Bidah (حارة بده) village are Red garra fish (or "Doctor fish" famous for nibbling on the skin of bathers) and Arabian toads are vocal at dusk.
* Bananas in Wadi Tiwi
* Ziziphus hajarensis in Wadi Tiwi
* Pennisetum setaceum grass in Wadi Tiwi
* Red garra fish in Wadi Tiwi
# WRNS (AM)

WRNS (960 kHz) is an AM radio station broadcasting a sports gambling format featuring programming from VSiN Radio, as well as an affiliate for Carolina Panthers NFL football. Licensed to Kinston, North Carolina, United States, the station is owned by Dick Broadcasting, through licensee Dick Broadcasting Company, Inc. of Tennessee.

## History

In September 2017, Dick Broadcasting announced the purchase of Alpha Media stations in three markets — 18 stations and two translators in total, at a purchase price of $19.5 million. The acquisition of WRNS by Dick Broadcasting was consummated on December 20, 2017.
On August 21, 2023, WRNS relaunched its sports radio format—previously branded "960 The Bull" with CBS Sports Radio programming—with an emphasis on sports gambling, rebranding as "Bet on The Bull" and featuring programming from the VSiN sports betting network.
# Kilpatrick limit

In particle accelerators, a common mechanism for accelerating a charged particle beam is via copper resonant cavities in which electric and magnetic fields form a standing wave, the mode of which is designed so that the E field points along the axis of the accelerator, producing forward acceleration of the particles when in the correct phase.
The maximum electric field $E$ achievable is limited by a process known as RF breakdown. The reliable limits for various RF frequencies $f$ were tested experimentally in the 1950s by W. D. Kilpatrick.
An approximate relation by least-square optimization of the data yields
$f=1.64\,\mathrm {MHz} \cdot \left({\frac {E}{E_{0}}}\right)^{2}\cdot \exp \left(-8.5{\frac {E_{0}}{E}}\right),\quad$ with $E_{0}=1\mathrm {\frac {MV}{m}}$ (megavolts per metre).
This relation is known as the Kilpatrick Limit.
# Anatole Auguste Boieldieu

Anatole Auguste Boieldieu (1824 – 29 May 1886 in Chevilly-Larue) was a French entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera. He was a member of the Société entomologique de France. His collection is conserved by the Association des Etudiants Paris Boieldieu wrote many short and some longer scientific papers in which he described new taxa. Two important papers are
* Quelques Coléoptères nouveaux des Iles d'Eubée et Baléares. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (4) 5:5-12.(1865) ...
* 1859. Descriptions des espèces. nouvelles des Coléoptères. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 7: 475–582. (1859).
# WTA Seattle

The WTA Seattle is a defunct WTA Tour affiliated tennis tournament played from 1977 to 1982. It was held in Seattle, Washington in the United States and played on indoor carpet courts from 1977 to 1982. The tournament was known as the Virginia Slims of Seattle in 1977 and 1978 and for the remainder of its existence, 1979 through 1982, was called the Avon Championships of Seattle.

## Results
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 1977 | Chris Evert | Martina Navratilova | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 1978 | Martina Navratilova | Betty Stöve | 6–1, 1–6, 6–1 |
| 1979 | Chris Evert | Renée Richards | 6–1, 3–6, 6–3 |
| 1980 | Tracy Austin | Virginia Wade | 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$ |
| 1981 | Sylvia Hanika | Barbara Potter | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 1982 | Martina Navratilova | Andrea Jaeger | 6–2, 6–0 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 1977 | Rosie Casals Chris Evert | Françoise Dürr Martina Navratilova | 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 |
| 1978 | Kerry Melville Reid Wendy Turnbull | Patricia Bostrom Marita Redondo | 6–2, 6–3 |
| 1979 | Françoise Dürr Betty Stöve | Sue Barker Ann Kiyomura | 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 4–6, 6–4 |
| 1980 | Rosie Casals Wendy Turnbull | Greer Stevens Virginia Wade | 6–4, 2–6, 7–5 |
| 1981 | Rosie Casals Wendy Turnbull | Sue Barker Ann Kiyomura | 6–4, 6–1 |
| 1982 | Rosie Casals Wendy Turnbull | Kathy Jordan Anne Smith | 7–5, 6–4 |
# T. Edward Reed

T. Edward Reed is a Canadian zoologist, anthropologist, and pediatrician. He became a junior geneticist at the University of Michigan's Heredity Clinic in 1952. He was appointed Professor and Chair of the Department of Zoology at the University of Toronto in 1960, succeeding Norma Ford Walker.$^{:284}$ Among Reed's doctoral students at the University of Toronto was Emoke Szathmary.
# Waga North Grama Niladhari Division

Waga North Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Padukka Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 457B.
Waga North is a surrounded by the Pelpola, Pinnawala South, Waga East, Waga West and Elamalawala Grama Niladhari Divisions.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (100.0%). In comparison, the Padukka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Waga North Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.8%)
Ethnicity in Waga North

### Religion

The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (98.9%). In comparison, the Padukka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Waga North Grama Niladhari Division) has a Buddhist majority (94.6%)
Religion in Waga North
vtePlaces adjacent to Waga North Grama Niladhari Division :
Elamalawala
Pinnawala South
Waga North Grama Niladhari Division
Pelpola
Waga West
Waga East :
# Kikituk

A kikituk is an animal carving or effigy that serves as an object of power and symbolizes a shaman's animalistic spirit in the Inuit religion. The kikituk is used as a spiritual weapon, whereby a shaman brings the effigy to life and casts it towards their target. The kikituk is said to then destroy the opponent's heart and wait to be retrieved.
The animals represented by the kikituk are often meant to be weasel-like. Sometimes the kikituk is referred to as a specific type of sea-faring reptile that hunts humans.

## In popular culture

In the Pathfinder Roleplaying Game, the kikituk is a kind of golem made from an intact whale skeleton.
# Ancylis unculana

Ancylis unculana is a moth belonging to the family Tortricidae. The species was first described by Adrian Hardy Haworth in 1811.
It is native to Europe.
# Andi Oddang (footballer)

Andi Oddang (born 16 September 1977 in Makassar) is an Indonesian former footballer who played as a forward.
# T. J. Johnson

T. J. Johnson may refer to:
* T. J. Johnson (American football)
* T. J. Johnson, jazz musician Fellside Records
* "T. J.", aka Theodore Jay Jarvis Johnson, redirects to List of Power Rangers characters
# TPCC

TPCC may refer to:
* Transaction Processing Performance Council, a computer benchmarking industry group
* Taiwan Provincial Consultative Council, a former council in the Republic of China
* Telangana Pradesh Congress Committee, a state unit of the Indian National Congress in India
* Tripura Pradesh Congress Committee, a state unit of the Indian National Congress in India
* Tamilnadu Pradesh Congress Committee, a state unit of the Indian National Congress in India
# Them Firewater Boyz, Vol. 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Them Firewater Boyz Vol. 1 is the debut studio album by American rapper and a record producer David Banner. It was released independently on August 15, 2000, by Big Face Entertainment. The album features guest appearances from fellow American rappers such as Pimp C, Fiend, Devin the Dude, Kamikaze (of the Crooked Lettaz), Bone Crusher, Polow (now Polow da Don), Young Bleed and Noreaga, among others.

## Track listing

* All songs produced by David Banner.
# Gnana Soundari

Gnana Soundari may refer to these Indian films:
* Gnana Soundari (Citadel film), a 1948 Indian film by F. Nagoor and Joseph Thaliath Jr., produced by Citadel Film
* Gnana Soundari (Gemini film), 1948 Indian film by Murugadasa, produced by Gemini Studios