OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Brownell (politician)

William Percival Brownell (22 August 1862 - 2 December 1916) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly from 1903 to 1909, representing the electorate of Franklin.
Brownell was born in Hobart, the son of Hobart alderman William Freeman Brownell, and was educated at the private Hobart High School. He was a businessman outside of politics, working as managing director of his family's firm, Brownell Bros. Limited and as a local director of the Northern Assurance Company. He was a City of Hobart alderman, a member of the Town Board of New Town, and chairman of the Hobart General Hospital board of management. He was also the Hobart chairman of the Reform League. Brownell was a prominent Methodist, and was a long-serving superintendent of the Melville Street Sunday School.
Brownell was elected to the House of Assembly as an independent at the 1903, defeating the state Treasurer, Stafford Bird. He supported the abolition of the Tasmanian Legislative Council, decrying its members for their lack of knowledge of legislation and was opposed to the repeal of the income tax, arguing instead that it should be lessened. He was supportive of "justifiable" public works, especially in what he viewed as the underdeveloped north-west coast, and advocated for government accountability in public works spending. He strongly opposed the Propsting government's preferred replacement for the income tax, the occupancy tax, declaring it "one of the unfairest and most iniquitous taxes ever introduced". He was reported to have been offered and declined the position of Treasurer when the government of John Evans took power in 1904. Brownell retired from the House of Assembly at the 1909 election, intending to enter federal politics at the 1910 election; however, after announcing his candidacy for the Denison seat, he withdrew in October 1909. He later contested the 1914 election for the Legislative Council seat of Hobart, but was unsuccessful.
He died in December 1916 following a severe stroke, and was buried in the Cornelian Bay Cemetery.
# LIAA

LIAA may refer to:
* Investment and Development Agency of Latvia, acts under the Ministry of Economics of the Republic of Latvia.
* Levantine Iron Age Anomaly, a geomagnetic anomaly which occurred between 1050 and 700 BCE.
# La notte (song)

"La notte" (lit. 'The night') is a song by Italian singer Arisa. It was written by Giuseppe Anastasi and produced by Mauro Pagani.
It was released by Warner Music Italy on 15 February 2012 as the lead single from her third studio album Amami. The song was Arisa's entry for the Sanremo Music Festival 2012, where it placed second in the grand final.
"La notte" topped the FIMI Singles Chart and achieved four platinum certifications in Italy. It was covered in Spanish by Mexican group Sandoval with the title "La noche" (2013) and in Portuguese by Brazilian singer Tiê with the title "A Noite" (2014).

## Music video

The music video of "La notte" was directed by Gaetano Morbioli and released onto YouTube on 15 February 2012.

## Charts

Chart performance for "La notte" :
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 1 |
| Italy Airplay (EarOne) | 2 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 4× Platinum | 120,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Arothron multilineatus

Arothron multilineatus, the multilined pufferfish, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Tetraodontidae. It is an uncommon fish and is known only from four specimens from Pagbilao in the Philippines, although photographs of individuals in the Ryukyu Islands, Mozambique and the Red Sea show that it has a wide distribution. It was first described by the Japanese ichthyologist Keiichi Matsuura in 2016.

## Description

The dorsal fin of A. multilineatus has ten to eleven soft rays and the anal fin has nine to eleven. The body is covered with small spinules except around the eyes and mouth, the gill openings, the fin bases and the sides of the caudal peduncle. This fish grows to a maximum length of 43 cm (17 in). It is characterised by having narrow white convoluted linear markings on a deep greenish-brown background. It is similar in appearance to another rare species, Arothron carduus, which has narrow dark-coloured convoluted lines on a white background.

## Distribution and habitat

A. multilineatus is found at depths of between 10 and 25 m (30 and 80 ft) on sandy seabeds in the Ryukyu Islands. Underwater photographs from there, Mozambique and the Red Sea, and documentary evidence from the Philippines, indicate that it has a wide distribution.

## Controversy

Pufferfish in the genus Arothron are common in the shallow tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region. These fish have been extensively photographed and studied, but this large distinctive fish was not described until 2016, the author basing his findings on four specimens from the Philippines and photographs of two specimens from the Red Sea. This raises the question of why such a sizeable fish had not been observed before; a certain minimum population size would have had to exist for the species to be viable.
An alternative hypothesis is that this might not be a valid species at all, but might be an unusually patterned hybrid, perhaps a cross between A. hispidus and A. stellatus. The description was made on the basis of the markings alone, and the confusion will be resolved when a taxonomic revision is done on this genus, including a genetic study.
# Will Shuster

William Howard Shuster Jr. (1893–1969) was an American painter, sculptor and teacher.

## Youth

Shuster was born November 26, 1893, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as the second of three children.
He served in the U.S. Army during World War I in France, where he developed tuberculosis after being gassed. He would receive a disability pension thereafter.

## New Mexico

In 1920, Shuster moved to New Mexico to improve his health and became friends with the small but growing arts community. Shuster made money doing ironwork and painting to supplement the pension. In 1921, he became a member of Los Cinco Pintores ("the five painters"), and showed throughout Santa Fe and the rest of the country with the group.

## Oeuvre

His artwork is in the permanent collections of the Stark Museum of Art, Brooklyn Museum, Delaware Art Museum, Newark Museum, and New Mexico Museum of Art.
* undated — Senator Bronson Cutting (bronze bust)
* undated — Avanyu 1
* undated — Avanyu 2
* undated — Prayer for the Hunt
* undated — Portrait of Teresa Bakos
* undated — 40th Wedding Anniversary
* 1921 — New Mexico Snow Country
* October 1922 — The Eve of Saint Francis
* 1924 — Zozobra, a giant puppet now burned every year in effigy, and symbolizing the gloom of the passing year.
* 1927 — New Mexico Mountain Scene
* 1928 — Portrait of John Sloan
* 1929 —The Santo Domingo - Corn Dance
* c. 1930 — Trees at Canyoncito
* c. 1934 — Eagle Dancer (study for The Voice of the Sky)
* 1934 — Winnowing Wheat
* May 28 - August 8, 1934 — The Voice of the Earth (The Basket Dance)
* 1934 — Pottery Maker
* May 28 - August 28, 1934 — The Voice of the Water (The Spring Flute Ceremony)
* 1934 — Sermon at Cross of the Martyrs
* 1935 — The Voice of Sipapu (The Kiva)
* c. 1940 — Sketchbook
* September 14 - October 12, 1943 — The Voice of the Sky (The Eagle Dance)
* 1949 — Untitled (Deer Dance)
* 1952 — El Toro, a symbol for the Santa Fe Rodeo.
* 1964 — Zozobra Mural
# The Captain's Daughter (album)

The Captain's Daughter is the debut album by Eight Bells that was released 19 February 2013 by Seventh Rule Recordings. The album was engineered by Billy Anderson The band toured in April 2013 to promote the album.

## Critical reception

The album received generally positive reviews with many critics praising the music complexity, variety and the seamless blend of genres. Some critics were even more glowing with their reviews labeling it "head-bang inducing, ethereal and gloriously unpredictable" and "as close to perfect as you can get. Absolutely stellar." The dark and haunting atmospheric created by the album and the "spartan" lyrics were similarly praised by numerous critics.
# Arthracanthida

Arthracanthida, a subclass of Acantharea, is a group of marine protozoans. They consist mainly of a gelatinous sheath filled with cytoplasm and a skeleton of up to 20 radially placed spicules made of celestine (strontium sulfate). While mostly found in the upper areas of the ocean, they are able to move vertically by using microfilaments attached to the spicules to expand and contract the sheath. They are plentiful in the Gulf Stream during the summer months, but little is known about their overall distribution.
# LMRS

LMRS may refer to:
* Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System
* Land Mobile Radio Service
# LMQ (disambiguation)

LMQ may refer to:
* Marsa Brega Airport, the IATA code LMQ
* LMQ (esports), a League of Legends team
* ISO 639:lmq, the ISO 639 code for the Lamatuka language
# William Hay (Australian politician)

William Hay (1816 – 14 November 1908) was an Australian politician.

## Early life

Hay was born in Banffshire, Scotland, educated at the University of Aberdeen and arrived in Sydney in 1838.

## Parliamentary career

He was elected as the member for the Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1872 and held the seat until 1877. He held it again from 1880 to 1882. Hay won the seat at the 1872 by-election caused by the resignation of Patrick Jennings.
He was re-elected at the 1874-75 election, but did not contest the 1877 election. Murray became a two-member electorate for the 1880 election and Hay was elected along with Alexander Wilson. Hay did not contest the 1882 election.

## Death

Hay died in the Melbourne suburb of Brighton on 14 November 1908(1908-11-14) (aged 91–92).
# LPSC

LPSC can refer to:
* Louisiana Public Service Commission
* Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre, an ISRO India research centre
* Laboratoire de physique subatomique et de cosmologie de Grenoble, a CNRS research centre
* Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
# Lactarius kabansus

Lactarius kabansus is a member of the large milk-cap genus Lactarius in the order Russulales. Described as new to science in 1980, the species is found in Zambia. This is a popular edible mushroom in Zambia which is found in the rainy season from December through February. It is prepared by rinsing with salt to remove soil and frying. Amanita zambiana and Lactarius kabansus are two of the most popular edible mushrooms in Zambia.
The mushroom gets its scientific name from kabansa, its name in Bemba.
# William Baxter (clergyman)

William Baxter (July 6, 1820 – February 11, 1880) was an English-born American clergyman and author and second president of Arkansas College.
William Baxter was born on July 6, 1820 in Leeds, Yorkshire, England.
He came to the United States with his parents in 1828, was graduated at Bethany College in 1845, entered the Christian (Disciple) church and preached in various places in Mississippi and Arkansas, until he became president of Arkansas College, in Fayetteville. During the American Civil War the college was destroyed. In 1863 he removed to Cincinnati and devoted himself to preaching and literary work. He published a volume of poems in 1852, contributed largely to periodical literature, and has also aided in the preparation of several books, one of the most important being a large volume, The Loyal West in the Times of the Rebellion. Of his Pea Ridge and Prairie Grove, or Scenes and Incidents of the War in Arkansas, several editions were issued. His "War Lyrics," appearing originally in Harper's Weekly, became widely known and were recited at mass meetings by Murdoch and other popular elocutionists. His hymn "Let Me Go" appeared in many hymn-books and collections of sacred music.
William Baxter died on 11 February 1880 in New Castle, Pennsylvania.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1891). "BAXTER, William". Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
# William Jenkins (Australian politician)

William Wilfred Jenkins (3 August 1895 – 30 August 1963) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Stirling from 1952 to 1963 for the Liberal and Country League.
# The Deepest Blue

The Deepest Blue is the fourth solo album (third studio album) by Margaret Urlich, released in July 1995 through Columbia Records. In November 2010 the album was re-released in digital form on various online music retail websites, including iTunes in New Zealand and Australia.

## Recording and promotion

Recording for The Deepest Blue took place at numerous studios in Sydney, Auckland, and Wellington. Multiple notable Australian and New Zealand musicians contributed to its creation, including singer Daryl Braithwaite - whom Urlich had previously collaborated with on the former's No. 1 single "The Horses" - and Ardijah lead singer Betty-Anne Monga.
Three singles were released to promote the album, with lead "Gonna Make You Mine" reaching the top 30 of the Australian charts and its follow-up "Every Little Thing" peaking at No. 50. Sales of both the singles and the album itself failed to mirror the success of Urlich's previous efforts and none of the three singles charted whatsoever in Urlich's home country of New Zealand. Combined with their inability to market her in the Northern Hemisphere, Sony resultingly dropped Urlich after the release of The Deepest Blue. However, Urlich was pleased with the situation due to her relationship with the label having soured.

## Track listing

Track listing and song credits adapted from CD liner notes and Spotify. Except where noted, all tracks are written by Margaret Urlich and Robyn Smith.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from CD liner notes.

## Charts

The album debuted at number 18 in Australia, before peaking at 17 the following week. The album remained in the top 50 for 8 weeks.

### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for The Deepest Blue :
| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 17 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 18 |
# Artemisia kawakamii

Artemisia kawakamii, commonly known as Kawakami's mugwort, is a plant in the Artemisia genus under the Asteraceae family that is endemic to Taiwan. The plant is distributed on the Taiwan island, growing at elevations from 2,700 to 3,300 m (8,900 to 10,800 ft). It is commonly found in gravelly, open, and arid slopes. The species has yet to be cultivated.

## Publication of the name

First published by Bunzō Hayata in Volume 8 of the Icones Plantarum Formosanarum on March 25, 1919, the holotype specimen cited was collected by Takiya Kawakami and Syuniti Sasaki on Yushan at an altitude of 2,439 meters in October 1909.

## Distribution and habitat

The species commonly grows in open areas, gravelly slopes, and dry barren slopes in Taiwan at altitudes of 2,700 to 3,300 m (8,900 to 10,800 ft).

## Description

An herbaceous plant with stems approximately 8 to 15 cm (3.1 to 5.9 in) in height. The base of the stem may become woody and villous when young but is often glabrous when mature. The leaves are clustered with petioles that are 0.5 to 2 cm (0.20 to 0.79 in) in length. The leaf blade is 2 to 4 cm (0.79 to 1.57 in) in length and 1.4 to 1.8 cm (0.55 to 0.71 in) in width, broadly ovate, pinnately deep lobes with long and narrow segments 0.6 to 1 mm (0.024 to 0.039 in) in width. The adaxial surface is villous when young but becomes glabrous when mature. The abaxial surface is covered with dense white hairs. The capitulum is globose-campanulate arranged in raceme on the inflorescence axis. The involucre is purple and sparsely hairy. The ligulate flowers are female and the corolla is glabrous measuring 1.5 mm (0.059 in) in height, while the corolla of the bisexual flowers is approximately 2 mm (0.079 in) in height. The fruit is a long, elliptic achene, 1.4 mm (0.055 in) in length with clustered hairs at the apex. The flowering period is from June to October.

## Conservation status

The Red List of Vascular Plants of Taiwan, 2017: Least concerned
# Armudlu, Kalbajar

Armudlu is a village in the Kalbajar District of Azerbaijan. The village was occupied by the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, but was returned to Azerbaijan on 25 October 2020 per the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.
# Arnoldus Clapmarius

Arnoldus Clapmarius (real surname Klapmeier, also known as Arnold Clapmar) (1574–1604) was a German academic, jurist and humanist, known for his writings on statecraft.

## Life

He was born in Bremen. He studied from 1591 to 1595 at Helmstedt, Heidelberg and Marburg, travelled, and then became tutor to the son of Eberhard von Weyhe. He was appointed successor to Christoph Coler at Altdorf by Moritz of Hesse-Kassel, as professor of history and politics; he died four years later.
He died in Nuremberg.

## Works

Clapmarius was an early contributor to public law as academic disciple. He attempted a synthesis of historical knowledge, neo-stoicism, and the works of Tacitus.
His papers were edited by his brother Johannes (1605), who published the major book De arcanis rerum publicarum libri sex; there were later editions by Johannes Arnoldi Corvinus (1641), and Martinus Schoock (1668, 1672). Clapmarius took the ideas of Scipione Ammirato derived from Tacitus, and combined them with Aristotle's taxonomy of constitutions. He wrote of the arcana dominationis and jus dominationis proper to types of constitution, the latter being a nuanced version of reason of state; in his Conclusiones de jure publico (1602) he had identified the arcana dominationis with the Italian ragion di stato, but now argued that the jus dominationis was the statesman's privilege to work outside the normal legal framework (while disclaiming Machiavellianism). He claimed to extract from Tacitus the secrets (arcana) of retention of power as employed by the Roman emperors.
The ideas of Clapmarius proved influential. He was the first to connect in detail the ragion di stato with the classical vocabulary of Aristotle and Tacitus. Gabriel Naudé took directly from him in a conception of the coup d'état. His work also attracted much attention in the Netherlands in the middle of the 17th century among those concerned to limit state power; the Bedekte konsten (Hidden Arts) (1657) of Gerard van Wassenaer, and almost identical Nauwkeurige consideratie van staet (Close Consideration of the State) (1662) attributed to Pieter de la Court, were heavily influenced by Clapmarius.
Another work was Nobilis adolescentis triennium, first published in Christian Becmann's Manuductio ad Latinam linguam (1611) and often reprinted. In it Clapmarius made the humanist case for mastery of the Latin language, as preparation for a career for example in diplomacy or the law.
# William Broadbent (minister)

William Broadbent (28 August 1755 – 1 December 1827, Latchford), was an English Unitarian minister.

## Life

William Broadbent, the son of William and Elizabeth Broadbent, was born 28 August 1755. He was educated for the ministry at Daventry Academy from August 1777 to June 1782, first under Thomas Robins, who resigned the divinity chair in June 1781 from loss of voice, and afterwards under Thomas Belsham. Broadbent became classical tutor to the academy in August 1782, and in January 1784 he exchanged this appointment for that of tutor in mathematics, natural philosophy, and logic. Belsham resigned the divinity chair in June 1789, having become a Unitarian, and the academy was removed in November to Northampton. Broadbent continued to act as tutor till the end of 1791, when he became minister at Warrington (he took out his licence on 18 Jan. 1792), and removed to Cockey Moor. At this time his views were of the average Daventry type. But at Warrington he re-examined his theological convictions, and becoming a Unitarian of the Belsham school, he succeeded in carrying nearly all his congregation with him. Broadbent from his eighteenth year kept up a close friendship with Belsham; some fragments of their correspondence are published in Williams's chaotic Memoirs of Belsham (1833, 8vo). Biblical exegesis was Broadbent's favourite study, and textual interpretation played a prominent part in his preaching. He resigned his Warrington charge in the spring of 1822, induced by broken health and the depressing effects of the loss of his son. He died at Latchford, near Warrington, on 1 December 1827, and was buried in the Warrington chapel on 6 December.
His son was Thomas Biggin Broadbent.
# William Broadhurst Brierley

William Broadhurst Brierley (1889–1963) was an English mycologist. He is known particularly for his work on "grey mould".

## Life

Brierley had a deprived background, and was brought up in a poor district of Manchester. At 14 he became a pupil-teacher in his elementary school. He went into teacher training at Victoria University of Manchester, and then moved to the botany course. There he studied under Frederick Ernest Weiss at At this period he taught evening classes to support himself. With an honours degree of 1911 in botany, he went on at Manchester to complete an M.Sc. He married in July 1914: he knew Susan Fairhurst through the undergraduate Sociological Society. They lived in Levenshulme. He was then an assistant lecturer in economic botany and demonstrator at Manchester.
During World War I, Brierley took up in 1915 a post as assistant in plant pathology at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and the couple moved to Richmond, London. He then served in the Artists' Rifles, being invalided out in 1916. He returned to a post at Kew, studying fungal disease in vegetables. In 1918 he moved, and founded a mycology department at Rothamsted Experimental Station.
In 1934 Brierley became professor of agricultural botany at the University of Reading, as successor to John Percival. He retired in 1954. In later life, he and his second wife Marjorie Brierley resided in the Newlands Valley.

## Works

In 1916 Brierley showed that shab, a disease of lavender plants, was fungal, caused by a fungus that attacked parts of the plant above ground. The disease was further investigated by Charles Russell Metcalfe (1904–1991). His work in 1918 clarified the life cycle of Botrytis cinerea, the "grey mould" fungus. In the 1920s, he with colleagues made standard a dilution plate technique for studying soil fungi.
For 25 years, Brierley edited the Annals of Applied Biology. He translated the Pflanzliche Infektionslehre (1946) of Ernst Albert Gäumann as Principles of Plant Infection (1950).

## Family

Brierley married, firstly, in 1914 Susan Sutherland Fairhurst. They were divorced, after a separation that began around 1918; and in 1922 she married Nathan Isaacs. Brierley's second wife was Marjorie Brierley.
# Skappel

Skappel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dorthe Skappel, Norwegian journalist and television personality
* Helge Skappel, Norwegian aviator, photographer, and cartographer
* Simen Skappel, Norwegian historian and statistician
* Øivin Skappel Fjeldstad, Norwegian banker and politician
# Karlin (surname)

Karlin is a surname tracing back to the Hasidic dynasty originating with Rebbe Aaron the Great of Karlin in present-day Belarus. Alternate derivations have the name with origins from the Carolus, a Latin name that means Charles. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alma Karlin, Slovene-Austrian traveler, writer, poet, collector, polyglot and theosophist.
* Ben Karlin
* John Karlin, industrial psychologist
* Joyce Karlin
* Kenneth Karlin, Danish songwriter and producer
* Miriam Karlin
* Ored Karlin (1905–1969), Swedish chess player
* Samuel Karlin
* William Karlin (1882–1944), New York lawyer and Socialist politician
# Manthali

Manthali may refer to:
* Manthali, Ramechhap, Nepal
* Manthali, Makwanpur, Nepal
# Bellfield, County Westmeath

Bellfield also known as Brannockstown is a townland in the civil parish of Enniscoffey in County Westmeath, Ireland.
The townland is located to the northwest of Milltownpass, with the Milltown river forming its western border with the townland of Gaybrook Demesne and Gaulstown.