OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frances M. Hollingshead

Frances Murdoch Hollingshead (June 30, 1876 – February 28, 1963) was an American physician and public health official. She was director of the Buffalo Foundation. She went to France with the American Red Cross during World War I.

## Early life and education

Hollingshead was born in Cincinnati, the daughter of Marcus (Mark) Hollingshead and Rosalie Gilbert Murdoch Hollingshead. Her grandfather was actor James Edward Murdoch. She earned a medical degree from Miami Medical School in Ohio in 1904, and was the first woman to serve an internship at Christ Hospital in Cincinnati.
Her sister Lily Hollingshead James was an elocutionist.

## Career

Hollingshead was trained as an anesthetist. She was a public health physician, and director of the Division of Child Hygiene in the Ohio State Department of Health. "She is considered the chief promoter of Baby Week in Ohio," noted an Ohio newspaper in 1916. She served on the Board of Directors of the American Child Hygiene Association. During World War I she went to France to do child welfare work for the American Red Cross.
In 1920, Hollingshead was appointed the first executive director of the Buffalo Foundation, a community trust organization now known as the Community Foundation for Greater Buffalo. Under her leadership, the Foundation funded the construction of Kleinhans Music Hall, established a child guidance clinic, improved pre-natal programs, and published a directory of social services. She resigned from the Foundation in 1932. In her later career she helped to establish the Visiting Nurses program and the Babies' Milk Fund in Cincinnati.
Hollingshead was a member of the Zonta Club. She often spoke on child development and other subjects to women's clubs and other community organizations. "Nagging, untruthfulness and threats or the buying of obedience usually fail and we must impress on the young mind the fact that we are rational and truthful guardians," she said in one such lecture in 1929. "A mother solicitous of the welfare of her child never will allow emotion to reign."

## Publications

* "Personal Hygiene for Office Workers" (1913)
* "The Connection Between Tuberculosis and Women Office-Workers" (1913)
* "The Ohio School Child in 1917" (1917)
* "Junior Health Leagues" (1917)
* "Ohio's New Registration Bureau for Mothers" (1917)
* "Physical Education in Ohio Schools" (1918)
* "Proposed Children's Welfare Program" (1918)
* "Maternity Hospitals as a Rural Need" (1918)
* "To Buffalo Again" (1926)
* "The Present Status of Preschool Hygiene in the United States" (1927)

## Personal life

Hollingshead died in 1963 in Loveland, Ohio, at the age of 86.
# Fulmar (rocket)

The Fulmar was a two-stage British sounding rocket. It was related to the Spanish INTA-300.
The Fulmar, developed by Bristol Aerojet, consisted of a Heron starting stage with 107 kN thrust and a Snipe upper stage with 16.7 kN thrust. The Fulmar had a diameter of 26 centimetres and a length of 7.47 metres. It weighed 500 kilograms at launch and could reach a height of 250 kilometres.

## Launches

The Fulmar was fired six times between 1976 and 1979 at Andøya in Norway; the last launch, on 19 March 1979, failed.
| Date | Site | Vehicle | Apogee (km) | Mission | Result |
| 1976 November 21 | Andøya | F2 | 137 | auroral mission | Success |
| 1976 December 11 | Andøya | F5 | 214 | aurora / aeronomy / ionosphere mission | Success |
| 1977 October 16 | Andøya | F3 | 247 | "Wind / T" atmospheric mission | Success |
| 1977 November 17 | Andøya | F1 | 261 | "Electrons / Ions" ionosphere mission | Success |
| 1977 December 5 | Andøya | F4 | 255 | "HLC 2B" auroral mission | Success |
| 1979 March 19 | Andøya | F6 | 15 | aeronomy mission | Failure |
# German submarine U-742

German submarine U-742 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine built for service during World War II. Her keel was laid down on 12 May 1942 by Schichau-Werke of Danzig. She was commissioned on 1 May 1943 with Kapitänleutnant Heinz Schwassmann in command.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-742 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-742 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.
# James Boyter Shop

The James Boyter Shop, at 50 W. 200 North in Beaver, Utah, was built in 1911. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
It was originally used as a shop for James Boyter's monument-carving. Boyter was a sculptor and carved headstones for cemeteries in the area, working with pink stone tuff and white marble brought from the mining town of Newhouse, Utah. His works often featured lambs. He also was a stonemason and helped his brother Alexander Boyter in construction work.
# Illuminations

Illuminations may refer to:

## Shows and festivals

* IllumiNations: Reflections of Earth, a nightly fireworks show currently at Epcot at Walt Disney World Resort
* IllumiNations, original nightly firework show at Epcot at Walt Disney World Resort before Reflections of Earth was created
* Illuminations (festival), a secular autumn festival of electric lights held in several English cities
** Blackpool Illuminations, an annual lights festival in the British seaside resort of Blackpool
* Disney Illuminations, a nightly firework show at Disneyland Paris

## Music and video

* Illuminations (Alice Coltrane and Carlos Santana album) or the title song, 1974
* Illuminations (Buffy Sainte-Marie album), 1969
* Illuminations (Erik Friedlander album), 2015
* Illuminations (Josh Groban album), 2010
* Illuminations (McCoy Tyner album) or the title song, 2004
* Illuminations (Wishbone Ash album), 1996
* Illuminations (EP), by Little Boots, 2009
* Illuminations (video), by the Tea Party, 2001
* Les Illuminations (Britten), a 1940 song cycle by Benjamin Britten setting texts by Rimbaud
* Illuminations, a 1950 ballet by Sir Frederick Ashton to Britten's Les Illuminations

## Other uses

* Illuminations (film), a 1976 Australian film
* Illuminations (poetry collection), an 1886 book by Arthur Rimbaud
* Illuminations (novel), a 2012 fictionalized biography of Hildegard of Bingen by Mary Sharrat
* Illuminations: Stories, 2022 short story collection by Alan Moore
# Moving In

Moving In may refer to:
* Moving In (album), a 1996 Chris Potter recording
* Moving In, the European title for the 1984 film known as Firstborn in North America
* "Moving In", an episode of As Time Goes By
* "Moving In!", an episode of The Raccoons
* "Moving In", an episode of Rob & Big
* "Moving In", a former TV-show on MTV
# Artle Beck

Artle Beck is a minor river of Lancashire, England.
Rising at the confluence of Udale Beck and Foxdale Beck below Fosdale Bridge and Udale Bridge near Crossgill, Artle Beck flows northwest through steep-sided woodland, passing beneath Raven Scar on its way to Gresgarth Hall.
From there, the beck continues north, skirting around the village of Caton before meeting the River Lune opposite Halton Park.
The beck is dammed at Gresgarth Hall and feeds a mill leat which runs separately through Caton. Two of the (originally three) mills are still standing but have been converted for other uses. The leat empties separately into the Lune at Low Mill about half a mile downstream from the mouth of Artle Beck itself.

## Tributaries

* Foxdale Beck commences at Foxdale Head at High Stephen's Head and flows northwest, being joined by Rushbed Gutter and Whitespout Gutter, draining the north side of Ward's Stone. The beck continues through Littledale, passing Littledale Hall, where it is joined by Ragill Beck (flowing down from Haylot Fell and fed by Closegill Beck), before continuing through Crossgill (and fed by Crossgill Beck), beneath which it passes under Fosdale Bridge to meet Udale Beck.
* Udale Beck rises on the Black Side of Ward's Stone, flowing north-by-northwest towards Blanch Fell, before moving northwest and picking up several tributaries, including Oval Syke, which emerges from a tarn high on Clougha. Continuing down Littledale, the beck is joined by Bellhill Clough near a ford and Sweet Beck. From there, Udale Beck travels northwards through woodland and under Udale Bridge, below which it joins Foxdale Beck.
# Medieval Children

Medieval Children is a 2001 book on the history of childhood written by English historian Nicholas Orme. It covers aspects of English children throughout the Middle Ages. The book addresses what is considered Philippe Ariès's central thesis in Centuries of Childhood, that there was no medieval understanding of childhood as a phase, an idea that critics have said Orme refutes successfully.

## Synopsis

   "It cannot be over-emphasized that there is nothing to be said for Aries's view of childhood in the middle ages. ... Aries's views were mistaken: not simply in detail but in substance. It is time to lay them to rest."
Nicholas Orme, Medieval Children
The book uses a wide range of sources to refute Philippe Ariès's Centuries of Childhood famous theses of the medieval nonexistence of "childhood" as an idea and of apathetic medieval parenting. Orme states that childhood was a phase distinct from the rest of life, "medieval children were ourselves, five hundred or a thousand years ago" with parents who genuinely cherished and grieved for their children, similar to modern parents. The book's refutation of Ariès is diffuse, broaching his thesis but not other aspects of Centuries of Childhood. Orme uses examples from the English Middle Ages where Ariès uses the French. Orme's source materials include primers, journals, coroners' records, and shoes.
Orme shows childhood to be expensive, with clothing like bibs and swaddlebands alongside books and community expenses. Children were breastfed and given special shoes to wear and items to chew.

## Reception

Critics Stephen Metcalf and Benjamin Schwarz separately agreed that the book successfully dismantled Ariès's thesis, its primary goal. The Atlantic's Benjamin Schwarz called the book "a model of accessible scholarly history" and lauded its illustrations for an academic work. Slate's Stephen Metcalf praised the book for its scholarship and utility, but criticized the book's timing and lack of imagination. He adds that Orme's language is "phlegmatic and common-sensical" where Ariès was "oracular and tendentious", which was used to make the era appear familiar or alien, respectively. The Economist criticized the exclusion of females from the book.
# French invasion

French invasion may refer to:
* Category:Invasions by France
* Category:Invasions of France
# Frances M. Goodwin

Frances M. Goodwin (1855–1929) was an American sculptor born in Newcastle, Indiana. Goodwin began her studies in Indianapolis, briefly studying at the Indiana Art Association, and then at the Chicago Art Institute where she studied with Lorado Taft and then at the Art Students League under Daniel Chester French.
Her statue representing "Education" was exhibited at the 1893 Columbian Exposition, in the Indiana State Building.
She died in Newcastle, Indiana, the town in which she was born, in 1929.

## Selected works

* Bust of Vice President Schuyler Colfax, marble, (ca. 1897) United States Capitol, District of Columbia
* Bust of Benjamin Parker, Henry County Historical Society, New Castle, Indiana
* Robert Dale Owen, Indiana State House, Indianapolis, Indiana, (1911) The bust disappeared in the 1970s
* Eve, created with Robert William Davidson, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, first exhibited at the 1933 Chicago World's Fair
* bust of Captain Everett, Riverhead Cemetery, New York
# German submarine U-746

German submarine U-746 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine built for service during World War II. Her keel was laid down on 15 July 1942 by Schichau-Werke of Danzig. She was commissioned on 4 July 1943 with Tenente di vascello Augusto Biagini in command.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-746 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-746 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.
# James Bord

James Bord (born 1981), is an entrepreneur and founder of shortcircuit.science, a company applying data science to medical prescription technology and climate adaption analysis. Originally from Stanmore, England, Bord now divides his time between London and the United States.

## Poker career

His biggest victory came in the 2010 World Series of Poker Europe Main Event, where he won $1,313,611 and became the first British champion of that event. He held pocket 10s against Fabrizio Baldassari's pocket 5s on the last hand to win the championship. A former banker for Citigroup, he left banking for poker in his mid-20s. Apart from that he has a lot cashes coming from the WSOP. Plus a second place in the Shootout - Invitational Aussie Millions Event, for more than $140,000.
Preferring high-stakes games to tournaments, Bord describes himself as a "mixed game cash player," usually playing high-low games. When in Las Vegas he plays in $300–600 or $400–800 games at the major poker venues. He has cashed in eight other WSOP events, the best being sixth in the 2008 no limit 2-7 lowball. As of April 2018, his lifetime live tournament winnings are $4,304,535.
# HMS Alyssum

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Alyssum:
* HMS Alyssum (1915) was an Arabis-class sloop launched in 1915 and sunk in 1917
* HMS Alyssum (K100) was a Flower-class corvette launched in 1941 and transferred to the Free French Naval Forces on completion. She was sunk in 1942
# Illumination (decoration)

An illumination is an Advent, Christmastide, and Epiphanytide decoration in the form of a lighted candle originating in the Moravian Church. These lighted candles are placed in the windows of Moravian Christian churches and homes in the evening with the symbolism to "guide the footsteps of the infant Jesus" to their settlements. Diane Frantz, a Moravian librarian explicated this, stating that "the Christ child bearing bundles of evergreens wanders all over the world. Those who long for his coming set a lighted candle in the window to welcome him into their home and hearts." Illuminations are first erected on the First Sunday of Advent and are traditionally removed at the end of the Christmastide-Epiphanytide season, which is historically Candlemas. Illuminations are popular in Moravian settlements such as Old Salem, Bethlehem and Lititz, though this custom has spread among the membership of other Christian denominations. In the Moravian town of Herrnhaag, due to the abundance of illuminations there "it appeared from Budingen as though the whole hilltop were a single sea of flames." Brought by Moravian missionaries from Saxony to Bethlehem, illuminations were first used in North America as early as 1741. Though illuminations are traditionally lighted candles, in the modern day, these can be electric candles.
# Mpohor/Wassa East District

Mpohor/Wassa East District is a former district that was located in Western Region, Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly in 1988, which was created from the former Wassa-Fiase-Mpohor District Council. However, on 28 June 2012, it was split off into two new districts: Wassa East District (capital: Daboase) and Mpohor District (capital: Mpohor). The municipality was located in the eastern part of Western Region and had Daboase as its capital town.
# Artlenburg

Artlenburg is a municipality in the district of Lüneburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Artlenburg has an area of 11.85 km$^2$ and a population of 1,619 (as of December 31, 2007).
# Medieval Cairo

Medieval Cairo may refer to:
* History of Cairo during the Middle Ages
* Islamic Cairo, part of central Cairo
# Wadersloh

Wadersloh (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the district of Warendorf, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated approximately 10 km north-west of Lippstadt and 30 km east of Hamm. In it there is a grammar school which is named Gymnasium Johanneum. Wadersloh was the place of a bike race in 2008 with competitors from all over the world.

## Mayors

Christian Thegelkamp was elected mayor in 2009 and reelected in 2014 and 2020.
# Germain Habert

Germain Habert de Cérisy (1610 – May 1654) was a French churchman and poet. He was abbot of Saint-Vigor.
Germain Habert was born in Paris. He was the cousin of Henri Louis Habert de Montmor, brother of Philippe Habert and like Philippe a friend of Conrart (king's almoner and commendatory abbot of Cerisy) he was elected a member of the Académie française from its foundation in 1634.
He was the author of a Life of cardinal Bérulle (1654), paraphrases of the Psalms (1663 & 1665) and poems, including Phyllidis oculi in astra metamorphosis or the Métamorphose des yeux de Philis en astres (Metamorphosis of Phyllis's eyes into stars, 1677). He died in Paris.
Voltaire said in his Siècle de Louis XIV that Germain:
   was of the time of the dawn of good taste and of the establishment of the Académie française. His Métamorphose des yeux de Philis en astres, a poem, 1639, was vaunted as a masterwork, and ceased to appear as soon as good authors arrived. (Catalogue de la plupart des écrivains français qui ont paru dans le Siècle de Louis XIV, pour servir à l’histoire littéraire de ce temps, 1751).
He was one of those whom Richelieu charged with criticising Le Cid.

## Madrigal

    Quand je voy vos beaux yeux si brillans et si doux,
    Qui n'ont plus désormais rien à prendre que vous,
    Leur éclat m'est suspect, et pour vous j'appréhende.
    Souvent ce riche don est chérement vendu :
    Je sçay que ma beauté ne fut jamais si grande,
    Et pourtant chacun sçait comme elle m'a perdu.
    (When I see your eyes so bright and so sweet,
    Which no longer have anything but you to take,
    Their shine I suspect, and I dread for you.
    Often this rich gift is dearly sold :
    I know that my beauty was never so great,
    And yet each knew that she had lost me.)
(Placed in the mouth of the lover in the Guirlande de Julie. See the collection "Prestige de l'Académie française", Lettres de Monsieur de Voiture [...] suivies de La Guirlande de Julie, Paris, 1969, p. 263.)
# James A. Anderson (cognitive scientist)

James (Jim) A. Anderson (born 1940 in Detroit, Michigan) is a Professor of Cognitive Science and Brain Science at Brown University. His multi-disciplinary background includes expertise in psychology, biology, physics, neuroscience and computer science. Anderson received his Ph.D. from MIT in 1967.
Anderson's research on applications of neural networks have been instrumental to the field of cognitive science as well as numerous business applications. His neural networks have been applied to models of human concept formation, decision making, speech perception, and models of vision.

## Business

Anderson's work has spawned numerous companies. Most notably, Anderson was one of the founders of Simpli, which is now owned by ValueClick. Anderson, along with Andrew Duchon, Jeff Stibel, Steve P. Reiss, George A. Miller, Paul Allopenna, John Santini, Carl Dunham, and a number of other Brown University colleagues, created a search engine based on the work of Miller's WordNet and Anderson's neural networks. The science was applied broadly to numerous technology and business applications, most notably Internet search and advertising. Anderson's neural networks were used to spread across a WordNet knowledgebase and disambiguate ambiguous search terms. As an example, the neural networks would take user input, such as a search keyword (Java), disambiguate the term (Java, in the sense of Coffee) and then expand the search term to create a more complete weighted search function (i.e., Java, coffee, Joe, starbucks).

## Sample publications

* Anderson, J. A. and Rosenfeld, E. (1998), Talking Nets: An Oral History of Neural Network Research. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1998, Paperback edition, 2000.
* Anderson, J. A. (1995), An Introduction to Neural Networks, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
* Anderson, J. A., Spoehr, K. T. and Bennett, D.J. (1994), A study in numerical perversity: Teaching arithmetic to a neural network, Neural Networks for Knowledge Representation and Inference, D.S. Levine and M. Aparicio (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
* Anderson, J. A. (1993), The BSB Model: A simple nonlinear autoassociative neural network, M. Hassoun (Ed.), Associative Neural Memories, New York, NY: Oxford U. Press.
* Anderson, J.A., Pellionisz, A. and Rosenfeld, E. (Eds.)(1990), Neurocomputing 2: Directions for Research. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1990.
* Anderson, J.A. and Rosenfeld, E. (Eds.)(1988), Neurocomputing: Foundations of Research. Cambridge, MIT Press, 1988.
* Anderson, J.A. and Hinton, G.E. (1981), Parallel Models for Associative Memory, Hillsdale, New Jersey: Erlbaum Associates, 1981. Revised Edition, 1989.
# Volinian Beef

The Volinian Beef or Volynska is a Ukrainian breed of beef cattle. It was created in the Volyn Oblast of Ukraine between 1974 and 1994, and in 2009 represented about 28% of the beef herd of the country. It is the second cattle breed to have been developed in Ukraine; it resulted from cross-breeding of local Black-and-White and Red Polish cows with bulls of beef breeds including Aberdeen-Angus, Hereford and Limousin. The development of the breed is supported by the Ukrainian government; in 2011 the Volyn regional administration made grants of over ₴7.8 million (about €70,000) to breeders.