OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Angelo Geraldini

Count Angelo Geraldini (1422–1486) was an Italian humanist and diplomat, who became a bishop.
He studied canon law at the University of Perugia, and was professor there 1444–46. In the papal curia he was appointed count palatine by Pope Callistus III in 1455.
He served under Niccolò Fortiguerra in the papal forces fighting Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, and against Ferrante.
He was legal adviser to Cardinal Domenico Capranica. In France he governed the Venaissin, at two periods. He went on missions to the Council of Basel in 1482, and to the court of John II of Aragon, leading to a Spanish ministerial appointment and close involvement in the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs.
He was bishop of Sessa Aurunca in 1465 and bishop of Kammin, from 1482 to 1485.
# Tormented (Abscess album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Tormented is an album by Abscess released by Relapse Records in 2001.

## Track listing

* "Rusted Blood" (2:31)
* "Filth Chamber" (1:12)
* "Tormented" (2:44)
* "Madness and Parasites" (1:48)
* "Deathscape in Flames" (2:32)
* "Street Trash" (1:05)
* "Halo of Disease" (1:43)
* "Scratching at the Coffin" (2:48)
* "Ratbag" (1:34)
* "Death Runs Red" (3:42)
* "Wormwind" (4:14)
* "From Bleeding Skies" (1:14)
* "Madhouse at the End of the World" (6:43)
# From Cherry English

From Cherry English is a Canadian short film, directed by Jeff Barnaby and released in 2004. Barnaby's first short film, it stars Nathaniel Arcand as Traylor, a Mi'kmaq man who is taken on a hallucinogenic journey by a mysterious woman, as an allegory for the threats to indigenous identity posed by modern life.
The film won two Golden Sheaf Awards at the 2004 Yorkton Film Festival, for Best Aboriginal and Best Videography. At the 2004 imagineNATIVE Film and Media Arts Festival, it received an honorable mention for the Cynthia Lickers-Sage Award for Emerging Talent.
# Tomás Herrera

Tomás Herrera is the name of:
* Tomás de Herrera (1804–1859), Central and South American statesman and general
* Tomás Herrera Martínez (1950–2020), Cuban basketball player
* Tomás Herrera (baseball)
* Tomás Herrera (ranchero) - Nuevo Mexico born immigrant to Alta California.
# Triacetin

Triacetin is the organic compound with the formula C$_3$H$_5$(OCOCH$_3$)$_3$. It is classified as a triglyceride, i.e., the triester of glycerol with acetic acid. It is a colorless, viscous, and odorless liquid with a high boiling point and a low melting point. It has a mild, sweet taste in concentrations lower than 500 ppm, but may appear bitter at higher concentrations. It is one of the glycerine acetate compounds.

## Uses

Triacetin is a common food additive, for instance as a solvent in flavorings, and for its humectant function, with E number E1518 and Australian approval code A1518. It is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical products, where it is used as a humectant, a plasticizer, and as a solvent.

### Potential uses

The plasticizing capabilities of triacetin have been utilized in the synthesis of a biodegradable phospholipid gel system for the dissemination of the cancer drug paclitaxel (PTX). In the study, triacetin was combined with PTX, ethanol, a phospholipid and a medium chain triglyceride to form a gel-drug complex. This complex was then injected directly into the cancer cells of glioma-bearing mice. The gel slowly degraded and facilitated sustained release of PTX into the targeted glioma cells.
Triacetin can also be used as a fuel additive as an antiknock agent which can reduce engine knocking in gasoline, and to improve cold and viscosity properties of biodiesel.
It has been considered as a possible source of food energy in artificial food regeneration systems on long space missions. It is believed to be safe to get over half of one's dietary energy from triacetin.

## Synthesis

Triacetin was first prepared in 1854 by the French chemist Marcellin Berthelot. Triacetin was prepared in the 19th century from glycerol and acetic acid.
Its synthesis from acetic anhydride and glycerol is simple and inexpensive.
    3 (CH$_3$CO)$_2$O + 1 C$_3$H$_5$(OH)$_3$ → 1 C$_3$H$_5$(OCOCH$_3$)$_3$ + 3 CH$_3$CO$_2$H
This synthesis has been conducted with catalytic sodium hydroxide and microwave irradiation to give a 99% yield of triacetin. It has also been conducted with a cobalt(II) Salen complex catalyst supported by silicon dioxide and heated to 50 °C for 55 minutes to give a 99% yield of triacetin.

## Safety

The US Food and Drug Administration has approved it as generally recognized as safe food additive and included it in the database according to the opinion from the Select Committee On GRAS Substances (SCOGS). Triacetin is included in the SCOGS database since 1975.
Triacetin was not toxic to animals in studies of exposure through repeated inhalation over a relatively short period.
# Iurie Mîrza

Iurie Mîrza is a Moldovan football player who currently is playing for Gagauziya-Oguzsport.
# Harry Jefferis

William Harry Jefferis (11 April 1867 – 7 September 1947) was an Australian-born architect who practiced principally in Perth and later in Albany in Western Australia.

## Early life

Jefferis was born in Adelaide, South Australia, the second son and third child of Mary Louisa (née Elbury) and James Jefferis an English-born Congregational Minister. After his birth his family moved to Sydney, Australia and then back to England where his early schooling was in Bristol. The family returned to Sydney to aid his father’s ailing lungs and Harry Jefferis attended Newington College from 1883 until 1885. After working on sheep stations in New South Wales and New Zealand Jefferis returned to Sydney to become an architect. He was articled to his future brother-in-law Harry Chambers Kent and studied architecture at Sydney Technical College.

## London

After serving four years of articles to Kent, Jefferis again travelled to London, where he worked for two years in the office of Potts, Sulman & Hennings and then four years on the staff of renowned architect Thomas Edward Collcutt, working on important commissions including the Imperial Institute at South Kensington and P. & O. Offices in Leadenhall Street. During this time Jeffereris passed the qualifying exam and became an associate of the Royal British Institute of Architects in 1894. Before returning to Australia via a sketching tour in Europe, Jefferis submitted an original design as a competitor for the annual Soane Medal, open to the profession throughout the British Empire, and was awarded a medallion for third place.

## Western Australia

His family returned to Australia and Jefferis opened his own practice in Perth in March 1896. In 1897 he formed a successful partnership with Edgar Jerome Henderson. The firm secured a great deal of work from the Roman Catholic Church. Town Halls designed by Jefferis include Dumbleyung, Bridgetown, Cunderdin, and Boyup Brook. Other works attributed to Jefferis include Christian Brothers College, Fremantle. Jefferis was an active member of the West Australian Institute of Architects, serving as treasurer from 1908 through to March 1911.

## Family and later life

Jefferis married Minnie Cowen in July 1899 at St Mary's in South Perth. The bride was given away by her architect brother-in-law, Duncan Inverarity. Children included Kathleen (Kay) in 1900, Vernon (Bill) in 1902, Mamie in 1904, Jim in 1909 and Ken in 1910. Jefferis died in Albany on 7 September 1947.
# Yunnanilus nanpanjiangensis

Yunnanilus nanpanjiangensis is a species of ray-finned fish, a stone loach, in the genus Yunnanilus. It is endemic to China and uts type locality is near Agang Town, Luoping County, Yunnan and the specific name refers to the Nanpanjiang River.
# Ward House (Enterprise, Mississippi)

The Ward House is a historic plantation house in Enterprise, Mississippi, USA. It was built for W.A. Ward, a planter from South Carolina. It was designed in the Greek Revival architectural style, and it was completed in 1853. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since May 22, 1980.
# Gruda

Gruda may refer to:

## Places

* Gruda, Croatia, a village in Konavle Municipality, Croatia
* Gruda, Danilovgrad, a village in Danilovgrad Municipality, Montenegro
* Gruda, Bartoszyce County, a village in Bartoszyce County, Poland
* Gruda, Ostróda County, a village in Ostróda County, Poland
* Grudë, Albania, a village in Gruemirë Municipality, Albania
* Gruda (region), a region and historic Albanian tribe
* Grūda (lake), a lake between Lithuania and Belarus border
* Grūda (river), a river in south Lithuania.

## People

* Gruda (surname), list of people with the surname
* Gruda (tribe), Northern Albanian tribe
# Lahewa

Lahewa, also Lahia, is a village and sub-district (kecamatan) of North Nias Regency on Nias Island, in the North Sumatra province of Sumatra, Indonesia. Forming part of the northwestern coast of Nias Island, in 2001 the sub-district had a population of 26,548 people. The main village of Lahewa is the third largest settlement on the island, and is home to a mosque and several guesthouses.

## History

Missionaries visited Nias Island in the early 20th century, and Christianity was reported to have spread to Lahewa by 1915. Lahewa and Nias Island were struck hard by the Indian Ocean tsunami of 26 December 2004. 150 were reported dead and 3000 homeless in Lahewa, Sirombu and Mandrehe, the tsunami destroying most of the fishing boats.
Due to the poverty-stricken conditions, the people of Lahewa have traditionally suffered from diarrhoea, malaria and dengue fever. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), with support from Canadian Red Cross have worked together to improve water and sanitation conditions in the area. Cornelius Zalukhu has been the local governor of the kecamatan.

## Geography

Lahewa is approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi) by road from the regional capital of Gunung Sitoli. In 2001 the subdistrict had a population of 26,548 people, in an area covering 446.05 square kilometres (172.22 sq mi). It contains 21 desa/kelurahan (village communities). The third largest settlement on Nias Island, the wider sub-district forms the peninsula on the northwest coast, with many caverns among the cliffs and over 130 islands offshore. Geologically it forms the Nias-Lahewa Sub-basin.

## Landmarks

The principal place of worship in Lahewa village is Gereja Katolik Lahewa mosque. It is home to several guesthouses, including Siang Malam, a restaurant and guesthouse with 5 rooms upstairs, and Mentari, a two-storey wooden house with 10 double rooms.
# Tolga Seyhan

Tolga Seyhan (born January 17, 1977) is a Turkish former footballer. He was born in Giresun, a city on the Black Sea.

## Club career

Tolga started out his career as a striker at Giresun Şafakspor. He continued at this position for a number of years and at several clubs including Sivasspor, Düzcespor and Çanakkale Dardanelspor. It was here that he was originally moved to defence, and he took it in his stride as he made the position of central defence his own.
He soon joined Malatyaspor and was extremely impressive as Malatyaspor defied expectations to remain in the Turkish Süper Lig in their first season in the top flight, in the 2001/2002 season. The next season was even more impressive as a late season run enabled Malatyaspor to claim a UEFA Cup place for the next season. By this point, Tolga had made his first appearances for the Turkey national team and was being courted by many clubs, but remained with Malatyaspor for the beginning of the next season.
When the Malatyaspor manager Ziya Doğan left to join Trabzonspor in January 2004 he took Tolga with him. Tolga has since developed into one of the best defenders in Turkish football.
Eighteen months later, Tolga was bought by the Ukrainian team Shakhtar Donetsk.
Tolga is a powerful big defender who uses his frame to stifle opponents in the air and on the ground. He is very quick for his size and despite playing in defence still impresses with the number of goals he scores, obviously due to his experience in playing for many years as a striker. Tolga obtained Ukrainian championship and is thinking about a comeback to Trabzonspor.
In July 2006, Galatasaray had made an agreement with Tolga to play for them, on loan for one season.
In July 2010, he returned to where he was born, Giresun, for a one-year contract with Giresunspor, playing in Turkish 1st division "Bank Asya League". Giresunspor's board decided to give him the captain armband.

## Honours
### Club

Trabzonspor
* Turkish Cup: 2003–04
# Waga Rōtashi Aku no Hana

"Waga Rōtashi Aku no Hana" (わが﨟たし悪の華, "My Beautifully Elegant Flower of Evil") is the 21st single of the J-pop group Ali Project.

## Release

This single was released on July 30, 2008 under the Victor Entertainment label.

## Anime Tie-In

The single title was used as the second ending theme for Code Geass - Lelouch of the Rebellion R2 which marked their second tie-in with the said anime series after Yūkyō Seishunka.

## Track listing

Track Listing :
| # | Track Name | Romaji |
| 01 | わが﨟たし悪の華 | Waga Rōtashi Aku no Hana |
| 02 | 麤皮 | Aragawa |
| 03 | わが﨟たし悪の華 -Instrumental- | Waga Rōtashi Aku no Hana -Instrumental- |
| 04 | 麤皮 -Instrumental- | Aragawa -Instrumental- |

## Charts and sales

Oricon Ranking :
| Oricon Ranking (Weekly) | Sales | Charting Week |
| 9 | 34,418 | 12 weeks |
# Bassianus

Bassianus may refer to:
* Caracalla (Lucius Septimius Bassianus, 188–217), Roman Emperor
* Julius Bassianus (died 217), Emesene High Priest
* Marcus Julius Gessius Bassianus (fl. 212–217), Roman priest during the reign of Caracalla
* Elagabalus (c. 203–222), Roman Emperor
* Bassianus (senator) (died 316), senator executed by Constantine the Great
* Saint Bassianus of Lodi (c. 320 – c. 409), bishop of Lodi, Italy
* Bassianus (bishop) (fl. 444–451), bishop of Ephesus
* Joannes Bassianus (12th century), Italian jurist
# Iurie Livandovschi

Iurie Livandovschi, also spelled Levandovschi (born 17 February 1988) is a Moldavian footballer who plays as forward.
# Girsani

Girsini is a valley of Kohlu District and declared sub tehsil on 2012. The main tribes are , Qesrani, Zhing, Thingyani, Shaheja, Mazarani. Notable persons are Mirbaz Khan Marri, Mir Sherbaz Khan, Dr. Gul Baz Khan Marri, Wadera Ahmed Nawaz Zing, Wadera Saif Rahman Marri. Notable places are FC qila wilayat, Maqam e Waqar, Bala Dhaka, Pati Shaheja.
* This Pakistan-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kiron

Kiron may refer to:
* Kiron, Iowa, small city in Crawford County, Iowa, United States
* Kiron Lenses
* Kiron, Alberta, a locality in Camrose County, Alberta, Canada
* Kiron Skinner (born 1961), American political writer
* Old Kiron, Iowa, ghost town, United States
# Gulf Centre for Democratic Development

The Gulf Centre for Democratic Development (GCDD) is a training, information, and advocacy institution dedicated to promoting and nurturing democratic values in the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) countries as defined in the International Bill of Human Rights. It is a non-governmental organization based in London, UK. Its current secretary-general is Dr Salah Al Bandar.
In September 2006, the GCDD issued a document revealing a political conspiracy within the government of Bahrain to marginalize its Shia population and rig the elections. The scandal became known as Bandargate.
# William W. Ker

The William W. Ker was a 19th-century Pennsylvania pilot schooner built in 1889 in Wilmington, Delaware. She was designed by Edward Burgess for the Pennsylvania pilots and was built for speed. She was a favorite with the pilots and was considered the fastest pilot boat on the coast. The Ker was hit and sank by a steamer off the Five Fathom Bank in 1900.

## Construction and service

The two-masted pilot schooner W. W. Ker was launched on November 27, 1889, from the Jackson & Sharp Company at Wilmington, Delaware for the Pennsylvania pilots. She was designed by Edward Burgess and took the place of the Enoch Turley, which was lost with all on board in the April 6, 1889 storm.
The W. W. Ker was named in honor of the Assistant District Attorney of Philadelphia Captain William W. Ker.
Pilot James R. Kelley from the Turley was present at the launch. A bottle of champagne was broken on her bow by Mary Conner, a granddaughter of pilot George H. Conner. As she broke the bottle she said: "I christen thee W. W. Ker." The vessel's dimensions were 88 ft. in length; 22 ft. breadth of beam; 9 ft. depth of hold; 72 ft. mainmast and 64 ft. foremast. She was built for speed.
By August 1893, the Committee on Navigation and Pilots of the Board of Port Wardens recognized only four pilot boats for the Port of Philadelphia, the E. C. Knight, John G. Whilldin, W. W. Ker and J. Henry Edmunds.
On 19 Mar 1897, the William W. Ker and the John G. Whilldin cruised near the Fenwick Island Light vessel, waiting to board ships coming from the Caribbean. She was a favorite with the pilots and was considered the fastest pilot boat on the coast.

## End of service

On February 18, 1898, due to the introduction of steam service at the Delaware Breakwater, the schooner William W. Ker was bought from the Philadelphia pilots to Captain Redman for mackerel fishing. The Ker would often fish on the banks off Cape Henlopen.
On June 27, 1900, she was hit and sank by a steamer off the Five Fathom Bank by one of the old Dominion Line, the Hamilton steamers bound from New York to Norfolk, Virginia. Captain Redmond of New York was in command of the Ker when she went down. Sixteen men were rescued and taken to Norfolk.
# Tomhead Mountain

Tomhead Mountain is a summit in the U.S. state of California. The elevation is 6,624 feet (2,019 m).
Variant names have been "Tom's Head" and "Toms Head". According to tradition, Tomhead Mountain was so named due to resemblance it shares with the profile of the early settler "Tom's" head.
# Ancylis uncella

Ancylis uncella is a moth belonging to the family Tortricidae. The species was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775.

## Characteristics

The wingspan is 15–20 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is reddish brown with two grey dorsal spots and with short, light costal lines. The hindwings are pale brown.
It is native to most of the Palearctic (including Europe) and Northern America.
The larvae feed on Betula spp. and Calluna vulgaris. The moth flies in May–June.
# HMS Superb (25)

HMS Superb was a Minotaur-class light cruiser of the Royal Navy. The ship entered service in 1945 and had a brief, quiet career before being decommissioned in 1957 after her modernisation was cancelled. She was broken up in 1960.

## Design and description

Superb was the last of the Minotaurs to be built, and was completed to a slightly different design to that of the previous members of the class, with a foot more beam than her immediate predecessor HMS Swiftsure, which had introduced Type 274 lock and follow radar directors for surface action. With Superb the first Type 275 sets, modified versions of the lock and follow radar, were introduced to also control anti-aircraft fire of the twin 4-inch mounts. Unfortunately the versions of 275 fitted were the British glasshouse director version, which had higher tolerances and less reliability than the American versions of the set, which were reserved for the latter Battle-class destroyers and aircraft carriers Eagle and Ark Royal under construction and in particular the last battleship, Vanguard, for its secondary armament. Construction on her unfinished sister ships was halted after the end of the war and they were later scrapped, or converted into the new Tiger-class automatic gun cruiser. Superb herself was planned to be converted to full automatic 6-inch and 3-inch/70 gun Tiger specifications and would have been much more suitable for such modernisation than the narrower beam Swifsure. The plans to modernise Superb at the time of the 1957 Defence Review were much more cost constricted and would have been similar to the limited modernisation of HMS Belfast, with new MRS8 multi channel directors for four twin 4-inch and six twin proximity fused L70 Bofors and new radar, fire control and AIO and a data link to the modernised carriers Victorious and Hermes. Superb's update was cancelled in April 1957.

## Construction and career

Superb's keel was laid by Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson, of Wallsend, Tyne and Wear on 23 June 1942. The ship was launched on 31 August 1943 and commissioned on 16 November 1945.
Superb was involved in the Corfu Channel Incident in 1946, but otherwise had an unremarkable career. In 1953 she took part in the Fleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. The cruiser spent some time as the flagship of Rear Admiral Sir Herbert Packer, was refitted in 1955–1956, and decommissioned 18 months later in December 1957. She was approved for disposal 2 years later and arrived at the Dalmuir yards of Arnott Young on 8 August 1960 to be scrapped.
Although Superb was the latest of the line of 6-inch gun cruisers to be completed, (the 1943 Minotaur class followed directly from the 1938 Colony and 1936 Town classes), she was also one of the first of this type to be broken up. Plans for her modernisation were abandoned after the 1957 defence review. No more cruiser modernisations were approved, with new guided missile ships to take precedence. Pre-war ships lasted longer, showing the difference between peacetime and wartime building standards.
# VR Class Vk11

The VR Class Vk11 No 101 locomotive was purchased for testing on a six-mile stretch of track between Vuokatti and Sotkamo, where the use of steam locomotives had proved to be uneconomical due to low traffic. The locomotive was ordered from the Swedish act called Ab Slipmaterial of Sweden, and it was completed in 1930. The locomotive had a six-litre Wisconsin petrol-paraffin internal-combustion engine. In January 1931 the locomotive was delivered to Finland, it initially received the number Mt 101. Another very similar locomotive was ordered home in 1935. It was built by Lokomo in Finland and had an 80 hp paraffin Andros petrol-paraffin engine. It initially received the number Mt 102. In 1953 locomotive class designation was changed to Vk11, and in 1962 they were renumbered again to Tve-ko1 and Tve-ko2. Vk11 locomotives were broadly similar to each other, but there were a number of detail differences. Both were two-axle and weighing 12 tons. Both had engines that ran on kerosene / paraffin as fuel but required gasoline / petrol to start them. Locomotives had different lengths of 5.6 m and 6.0 m. Locomotive Vk11 No. 101 was tested on Vuokatti-Sotkamo line for four months. When the passenger rail in this case was discontinued, it was transferred to the locomotive workshop in Oulu on internal traffic. In 1935, the locomotive was placed in a shunting yard in Siuro. After that the locomotive was used at Vaasa and the workshop at Oulu as a shunter. The locomotive was withdrawn in 1962.

## Numbering, Duration of Operation and Manufacturer

| Locomotive Number | Year Built | Year Withdrawn | Manufacturer |
| 101 | 1930 | 1962 | Ab Slipmaterial, Västervik |
| 102 | 1936 | 1969 | Lokomo Oy, Tampere |