OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# VPB-99

VPB-99 was a Patrol Bombing Squadron of the U.S. Navy. The squadron was established as Patrol Bombing Squadron 99 (VPB-99) on 5 January 1945 and disestablished on 15 January 1946.

## Operational history

* 5 January 1945: VPB-99 was established at NAS Alameda, California, as a PBM training squadron under the operational control of FAW-8. The mission of the squadron was to complete the training of PBM replacement crews that had finished the basic course at NAAS Banana River, Florida, or NAS Corpus Christi, Texas. The sister squadron to this unit was VPB-98 at NAS San Diego, California.
* 1 May – 31 July 1945: Between 19 and 30 crews per month were ferried to NAS Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii, upon completion of the course syllabus. This ceased with the end of combat patrols after 10 August and the Surrender of Japan.
* September 1945: Personnel were reorganized in the squadron to permit rapid demobilization of those who could be spared.
* 15 January 1946: VPB-99 was disestablished at NAS Alameda.

## Aircraft assignments

The squadron was assigned the following aircraft, effective on the dates shown:
* PBM-3D - January 1945
* PBM-5D - January 1945

## Home port assignments

The squadron was assigned to these home ports, effective on the dates shown:
* NAS Alameda, California - 5 January 1945
# Hyalina dearmasi

Hyalina dearmasi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# Mount Koikakushusatsunai

Mount Koikakushusatsunai (コイカクシュサツナイ岳, Koikakushusatsunai-dake) is located in the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaidō, Japan. It stands at 1721m elevation, and it is the 24th highest mountain in the Hidaka Mountains.
# India at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics

India competed at the 1983 World Athletics Championships in Helsinki, Finland from 7 to 14 August 1983.

## Results
### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* NM = No Mark (Failed to register any distance)
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men

Track and Road events
| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Siri Chand Ram | 20km Race Walk | 1:31:32 | 42 |

### Women
#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Mercy Kuttan | Long Jump | NM | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Monte Acero

Monte Acero is a mountain of Campania, Italy situated in the Telesina Valley and shared by the municipalities of San Salvatore Telesino and Faicchio, next to the Monaco di Gioia and its peaks, which are offshoots of the Matese mountains.

## Megalithic walls

The summit of the mountain is surrounded by roughly three kilometres of megalithic walls from the era of the Oscan Samnites (6th century B.C.) who constructed the so-called 'Monte Acero stronghold', a fortress that was used by the Samnites as an important lookout post.
The walls are constituted of large, dry-laid stone boulders. The most well-preserved part runs along the southern part of the mountain away from the paths.
There are two openings that have been identified as original: one to the south, facing Telesia, and another to the north.
The shape of the stone blocks tends to be rectangular and the space that is formed between the various blocks is filled with stones.
The average height is 3.5 metres.

## Monument to Christ the Redeemer

On the eastern peak of the mountain stands the cast-iron statue of Christ the Redeemer, placed on top of a quadrangular pyramidal base made of ashlar with a narrow chapel inside.
The monument was erected in 1902 alongside a further nineteen statues of Christ commissioned by Pope Leo XIII to celebrate the new century and were designed by the Rosa Zanazio company in Rome.
At the time, it cost around 4,000 lire, which came from donations from across the diocese.
At the same time as the erection of the monument, the committee proposed the construction of a house at the foot of the mountain as a shelter for tuberculosis patients, but nothing was done due to lack of funds.
The current structure was restored in the 1970s at the expense of Emilio Bove after a storm caused the statue to collapse.
Early in the morning on the first Sunday of August each year, a pilgrimage takes place from Cerreto Sannita to remember the erection of the monument.
# Hygrophila corymbosa

Hygrophila corymbosa, commonly known as temple plant, starhorn or giant hygro, is a riparian plant in the acanthus family.
Synonyms - Nomaphila corymbosa Nomaphila stricta var. corymbosa

## Habitat

It is indigenous to selected countries of Southeast Asia like Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, and India. It also grows in the USA and Mexico, but is grown worldwide in tropical aquariums. The plant naturally grows as an emergent, but it can survive long periods fully submerged.

## Cultivation

Hygrophila corymbosa is a fast-growing plant that can be frequently trimmed back. It prefers a well-lit situation, a nutrient-rich water and compost, and benefits from additional CO$_2$. If it is allowed to grow out of the aquarium, it will bear purple scented flowers, often causing the lower leaves to drop. The plant is adaptable to a variety of water conditions.
There are several forms in the aquarium trade such as red, siamensis compacta and many others, that seem to be mainly ecological variants, colour variation depends upon illumination, and the amount of iron available.
It can be easily propagated by taking cuttings and planting them in the substrate. The plant is reported to be useful for absorbing ammonium and nitrates and helping to fight algal growth.
# Tom Hanson (American actor)

Tom Hanson is an actor and director.

## Filmography
### Director

* The Zodiac Killer (1971)
* A Ton of Grass Goes to Pot (1972)

### Actor

* Night Train To Mundo Fine (1966)
* The Hellcats (1967)
* The Zodiac Killer (1971)
# Sultanpur, Madhya Pradesh

Sultanpur is a town and a nagar panchayat in Raisen district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## Geography

Sultanpur is located at 23°09′N 77°56′E﻿ / ﻿23.15°N 77.93°E﻿ / 23.15; 77.93. It has an average elevation of 366 metres (1200 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Sultanpur had a population of 8716. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Sultanpur has an average literacy rate of 57%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 63%, and female literacy is 50%. In Sultanpur, 18% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Late Nights and Long Days

Late Nights and Long Days is a 1993-CD album by the noted British folk musician Wizz Jones and his son, Simeon Jones. The album was recorded at Airwave Studios, London in 1989 (tracks 1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10 and 11) and Metcalfe Studios, London in 1992 (remaining tracks). The CD was reissued circa 2008 on Jones' private Wizzydisc label, with 2 "bonus" tracks, as More Late Nights and Long Days

## Track listing

* "Black Dog (Jesse Winchester)"
* "Nathaniel" (Wizz Jones)
* "Night Ferry" (Wizz Jones)
* "Keep Your Lamp Trimmed and Burning (trad/Reverend Gary Davis)
* "Two Hundred Miles Away" (Wizz Jones)
* "Magical Flight" (Alan Tunbridge)
* "Massacre at Beziers" (Alan Tunbridge)
* "Mother It's Me" (Wizz Jones)
* "Cannot Keep From Crying Sometimes" (trad/Davey Graham)
* "Fresh as a Sweet Sunday Morning" (Bert Jansch)
* "You Can Count On Me To Do My Part" (Mose Allison)

### Bonus tracks on "More Late Nights and Long Days"

* "The Grapes of Life"
* "Young Fashioned Ways"

## Personnel

* Wizz Jones - acoustic guitar, lead vocals
* Simeon Jones - flute, harmonica, tenor saxophone
* John Bentley - bass guitar (tracks 10 and 11)
* Justin Hildreth - drums (track 11)
* John Renbourn - acoustic guitar and vocal (track 3)

## Production

* Mixdown and digital mastering: Keith at Offbeat Studios, London (tracks 1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10 and 11); Tony at Spark Studios, London (remaining tracks)
* Digital production master: H-J Maucksch at Pauler Acoustics, Northeim, Germany
* Photography: Andy Ebsworth
* Liner Notes: none
# Von Ahnska magasinet

Von Ahnska magasinet is a port warehouse, which is located on Storgatan in Umeå, Sweden. The warehouse was originally a wooden barn built by Lieutenant Colonel Ludwig August von Hedenberg in 1887. The building survived the great fire of 1888. During the same year, the merchant Johan Viktor von Ahn bought the building which he extended towards the Ume River.
Nowadays the building is owned by Umeå Energi, whose headquarters are located between Von Ahnska magasinet and Gamla bankhuset. Since 1980 the building has been a listed building.
# VPC

VPC may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Volts Per Cell, the voltage needed to charge a battery
* Vapour Phase Chromatography
* Virtual private cloud, within a public cloud computing network
* Virtual PortChannel - Cisco MC-LAG technology

## Others

* Value of Preventing a Casualty
* Ventricular premature contraction, a type of abnormal heartbeat
* Violence Policy Center, US organization advocating firearms control
* The Voter Participation Center
* Cartersville Airport, IATA code
* VP-C, Cayman Islands aircraft registration prefix
# Hyalina redferni

Hyalina redferni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
This is a temporary name. It is unavailable because the type specimens are not fixed.
# Mount Barnard

Mount Barnard may refer to:
* Mount Barnard (Alsek Ranges), aka Boundary Peak 160, a mountain on the Alaska-British Columbia border
* Mount Barnard (California), a mountain in California
* Mount Barnard (Canada), a mountain on the British Columbia-Alberta border/Continental Divide in the Canadian Rockies
# Monteith and Rand

Monteith and Rand were a comedy team who had their own Broadway show at the Booth Theater in 1979, produced by James Lipton, after a successful off-Broadway run. "They are highly talented comedians, quick on their feet and resourceful," according to The New York Times. "They have an engaging, good‐natured charm which is useful for the thinner parts of their material. But they have more: An exuberance that leaps at bubbles and sometimes catches them; an instant, poetry of wit."
"Monteith and Rand are funny," said The Washington Post in 1982. "They are usually very funny, even as they take risks in the Arena that haven't been seen since the days of Roman gladiators. This is a daredevil business, with death always in the balance, and it's exhilarating when they escape without a scratch."
Suzanne Rand and John Monteith met in the early 1970s at The Proposition, a Boston improvisational theatre. Rand was working for TSecond City and Monteith had emerged from the Boston University scene. They developed their first act together in 1976, performing in Boston, Cape Cod and landing appearances on The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson. They took their show to New York City, playing Off-Broadway and then Broadway in 1979. In 1982, they were slated to make a dramatic debut in Monte Merrick's A Hell of a Town but the production folded for lack of funds before opening.
Suzanne was in the famed Second City company that included John Belushi and Brian Doyle Murray in Chicago, and John performed with John Candy, Dan Aykroyd and Gilda Radner in Toronto. Rand was originally based in Boston but moved to New York, where Monteith lived, in 1982. They remained in New York City where they taught and performed.
John Monteith, who was born on 1 November 1948, died on 16 January 2018 in Jersey City, New Jersey.
# Hygrophila auriculata

Hygrophila auriculata (Sanskrit: gokaṇṭa, Bangla (বাংলা নাম): kulekhara (কুলেখাড়া) kokilākṣa) is a herbaceous, medicinal plant in the acanthus family that grows in marshy places and is native to tropical Asia and Africa. In India it is commonly known as kokilaksha or gokulakanta, in Sri Lanka as neeramulli. In Kerala and Tamil Nadu it is called vayalchulli (വയൽച്ചുളളി) and Neermulli (நீர்முள்ளி) respectively, and in the Telugu states, it is known as Godugu-gaddi (గొడుగుగడ్డి) or Gruddi-kamanchi (గ్రుడ్డికామంచి).
Introduction - hygrophila or marsh barbel (English) It is commonly called in Tamil nirmuli. An annual herbal plant growing up to 60 cm in height. The stem of the plant is tetragonal, hairy and stiff at the nodes. The bark is dark brown, although the leaves are elliptic-lanceolate and herpid. The flowers are purple and to a lesser extent violet blue. The fruit resembles a four-sided shape, linear, glabrous and about 1 cm long with seeds that are hairy and brown in color.

## Medicinal usage in Ayurveda

In ayurveda, its seeds, roots and panchanga (pancha = five and anga = parts, i.e. root, flowers, stem, fruits and leaves as ash burnt together) are used as a medication. It has hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity and can reduce toxic accumulation from certain therapies.
# Great Madrasah (disambiguation)

Great Madrasah may refer to:
* Great Madrasah (1573-1940) in Nicosia, Cyprus
* Great Madrasah (1924-1941) in Skopje, North Macedonia
* Great Madrasah (1771) in Yatağan, Turkey
# Sultanpally

Sultanpally is a village in Ranga Reddy district in Telangana, India. It falls under Shamshabad mandal.
# Gamaliel S. Olds

Gamaliel Smith Olds, a Congregational minister, was born February 11, 1777, in Tolland, Massachusetts. He graduated from Williams College in 1801; held the position of tutor from 1803 to 1805; and in 1806 was elected professor of mathematics and natural philosophy, but resigned in 1808, and studied theology, and was ordained co-pastor in Greenfield, Massachusetts, November 19, 1813, where he remained until 1816. In 1819 he was chosen professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at the University of Vermont; and in 1821 professor of the same studies in Amherst College. Some years afterwards he filled the same chair at the University of Georgia. He died from the effects of an accident at Circleville, Ohio on June 13, 1848. Olds published an Inaugural Oration at Williams College (1806); The Substance of several Sermons upon the subjects of Episcopacy and Presbyterian Purity (1815); and Statement of Facts relative to the Appointment to the Office of Professor of Chemistry in Middlebury College (1818). See Sprague, Annals of the Ame. Pulpit 2:586.
# Sutonocrea

Sutonocrea is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

## Species

* Sutonocrea duplicata Gaede, 1928
* Sutonocrea fassli Dognin, 1910
* Sutonocrea hoffmanni Schaus, 1933
* Sutonocrea lobifer Herrich-Schäffer, 1855
* Sutonocrea reducta Walker, 1856

## Former species

* Sutonocrea novata Dognin, 1924
# Introdans

Introdans is a dance company based in the city of Arnhem in the Netherlands, established in 1971 by Hans Focking and Ton Wiggers. In 2009 the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science designated Introdans part of the basic national infrastructure.

## History

The company was founded in 1971 by Ton Wiggers, a former dancer, with a few friends who met in his living room in Arnhem. At first the small company produced classical ballet pieces choreographed by Wiggers. The company gradually became known, first touring in the Netherlands and then in 1993 making its international debut. Since then Introdans has traveled widely. For example, it was the first company to perform on the new stage of the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, Russia. In 2001 and 2005 it appeared on Broadway, New York, in 2006 at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 2008 at the National Opera in Tallinn, Estonia and in 2011 at the Shanghai Centre Theater in Shanghai, China. Princess Margriet of the Netherlands became the Company’s patroness. The company was the subject of a documentary "Recognition at Last" that was aired on Dutch TV in 2011.

## Education

Adriaan Luteijn is the artistic manager of Introdans Education, which runs a program called "Introdans Interactive". This involves interactive workshops that teach young people to participate creatively in dance, classes and performances of integrated and disability dance, and youth performances. In 2008 he was guest speaker at the Ukukhua Komdanso Youth Dance Festival in Durban, South Africa, and this led to a relationship with the Flatfoot Dance Company in which Introdans and Flatfoot visited each other, shared classes and workshops and put on a joint performance in Arnhem in 2010.

## Recent tours

Introdans returned to the United States to appear on 1 May 2012 at the Joyce Theater in New York City with a show named Heavenly. The show consisted of three very different works: the energetic Messiah with choreography by Ed Wubbe and music by George Frideric Handel; the lyrical Fünf Gedichte (five songs) by Nils Christe with music by Richard Wagner; and the chaotic but organized hip-hop Paradise? choreographed by Gisela Rocha of Brazil. The show got lukewarm reviews. One critic said of the show: "This is choreography made to slide in and out of the mind. Even never having seen it, you know all too well where it is going". Another said "The dancers are attractive and highly skilled, if also generic, and the same goes for the choreography".
# General Magruder

General Magruder may refer to:
* Bruce Magruder (1882–1953), U.S. Army major general
* Carter B. Magruder (1900–1988), U.S. Army general
* John Magruder (general, born 1887) (1887–1958), U.S. Army brigadier general
* John B. Magruder (1807–1871), Confederate States Army major general
* Marshall Magruder (1885–1956), U.S. Army brigadier general
# Lin May Saeed

Lin May Saeed (1973-2023) was a German-Iraqi sculptor and activist. She is known for her work that dealt with humans relationship with animals.
Saeed was born in Würzburg, Germany. Her father was Iraqi. She was a longtime vegan. She studied at Düsseldorf Art Academy, graduating in 2001. It was in Düsseldorf that Saeed first became active against animal cruelty. She worked in Berlin, where she shared her studio with two rabbits.
Saeed exhibited at the Berlin Biennale, Museum Frieder Burda, Amsterdam Sculpture Biennale, the Ljubljana Biennial of Graphic Arts, Castello di Rivoli, Aspen Art Museum and the Clark Art Institute. She was represented by Chris Sharp and Galerie Jacky Strenz.
Saeed died of brain cancer.
# Bioherbicide

Bioherbicides are herbicides consisting of phytotoxins, pathogens, and other microbes used as biological weed control. Bioherbicides may be compounds and secondary metabolites derived from microbes such as fungi, bacteria or protozoa; or phytotoxic plant residues, extracts or single compounds derived from other plant species.

## Production

The production of bioherbicides is a process of biosynthesis where different mediums ranging from soybean bran to corn steep liquor are fermented to obtain desirable results. In addition to solid-state fermentation, bioherbicides can also be produced by submerged fermentation in stirred tanks or in other environments. Despite the ‘eco-friendliness’, there are several obstructions that make it less practical to use bioherbicides in fields because the lab results may not be the same as the real results.

## Current status

With increasing awareness of the effects of the chemical herbicides and pesticides, bioherbicides can be adopted as an alternative especially for integrated weed management. The market share of bioherbicides is merely 10% of all biopesticides. On the other hand, the research spanning over two decades since 1980s has also falsified the principle that there is a coevolved natural enemy of a host weed which can manage weed through varied formulation and thus advocated for more research to culturally and genetically intensify the bioherbicidal organisms. Efficiency and efficacy of bioherbicides is impeded by changing weather and temperature and this can further obstruct the application and integration of bioherbicides. A study shows that covering with jute turf, which retains moistures and allows one third of the sunlight to pass through, can increase the efficiency of bioherbicides and also remove some of the hindrances from the commercialization and marketing of bioherbicides.
While it is true that after their 'discovery' the bioherbicides are not readily available on the market for various reasons, advocates of bioherbicides argue that bioherbicide researchers should collaborate with other researchers and seek more public sector funding so that bioherbicides can become more marketable and attain more market share. Simultaneously, research from Canada indicates that legislative and policy dynamics have great power to accelerate the innovation and integration of bioherbicides other microbial pest-control products.

## Available bioherbicides

While 13 different products have been launched, as of 2016, only nine bioherbicides were being marketed:
* Devine (1981)
* Collego (1982)
* BioMal (1992)
* Woad Warrior (2002)
* Chontrol (2005)
* Smoulder (2005)
* Sarritor (2007)
* Organo-Sol (2010)
* Beloukha (2015)
# Victor Assad Najjar

Victor Assad Najjar (1914–2002) was a Lebanese-born American pediatrician and microbiologist at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, Vanderbilt University and Tufts University. Along with John Fielding Crigler, Najjar is known for Crigler–Najjar syndrome.

## Life

He was born on 15 April 1914 in Beirut. He studied medicine at the American University in Beirut, graduating in 1935. Three years later he came to the United States and trained in pediatrics at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, then held a faculty appointment at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine from 1949 to 1957. For the next ten years he was professor and chairman of the department of microbiology at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine in Nashville, Tennessee.
In 1968 he became professor of molecular biology at the Massachusetts Division of the American Cancer Society, and chief of the division of protein chemistry at Tufts University School of Medicine in Boston, Massachusetts. He was American Cancer Society Research Professor of Molecular Biology and Microbiology at Tufts University School of Medicine from 1978 to 1984.
Najjar died on 30 November 2002 in Nashville, Tennessee.
# Sultanpet Block

Sultanpet block is a revenue block of Coimbatore district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. This revenue block consist of 20 panchayat villages.

## List of Panchayat Villages

They are,
| SI.No | Panchayat Village |
| 1 | Appanaickenpatti |
| 2 | Bogampatti |
| 3 | Edayarpalayam |
| 4 | J.Krishnapuram |
| 5 | Jallipatti |
| 6 | Kallapalayam |
| 7 | Kammalapatti |
| 8 | Kumarapalayam |
| 9 | Malaipalayam |
| 10 | Pachapalayam |
| 11 | Pappampatti |
| 12 | Poorandampalayam |
| 13 | S.Ayyampalayam |
| 14 | Selakkarichal |
| 15 | Senjeriputhur |
| 16 | Thalakkarai |
| 17 | Vadambacheri |
| 18 | Vadavalli |
| 19 | Vadavedampatti |
| 20 | Varapatti |
# Gamaliel V

Gamaliel V held the office of Nasi of the ancient Jewish Sanhedrin between 365 and 385 CE. He was the son and successor of the Jewish patriarch Hillel II. He was notable for involving himself with perfecting the Jewish calendar in 359. He is apparently referred to in a letter written by Saint Jerome, in which Jerome states that Theodosius I (379-395) had condemned to death one Esychius, a former Roman consul who had stolen documents belonging to Gamaliel, who was furious about it.