OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Germanate

In chemistry, germanate is a compound containing an oxyanion of germanium. In the naming of inorganic compounds it is a suffix that indicates a polyatomic anion with a central germanium atom, for example potassium hexafluorogermanate, K$_2$GeF$_6$.

## Germanate oxy compounds

Germanium is similar to silicon forming many compounds with tetrahedral {GeO$_4$} units although it can also exhibit 5 and 6 coordination. Analogues of all the major types of silicates and aluminosilicates have been prepared. For example, the compounds Mg$_2$GeO$_4$ (olivine and spinel forms), CaGeO$_3$(perovskite structure), Be$_2$GeO$_4$ (phenakite structure) show the resemblance to the silicates. BaGe$_4$O$_9$ has a complex structure containing 4 and 6 coordinate germanium. Germanates are important for geoscience as they possess similar structures to silicates and can be used as analogues for studying the behaviour of silicate minerals found in the Earth's mantle; for example, MnGeO$_3$ has a pyroxene type structure similar to that of MgSiO$_3$ which is a significant mineral in the mantle.

## Germanates in aqueous solutions

The alkali metal orthogermanates, M$_4$GeO$_4$, containing discrete GeO$^{4−}$ $_4$ ions, form acidic solutions containing GeO(OH)$^−$ $_3$, GeO $_2$(OH)$^{2−}$ $_2$ and [(Ge(OH)$_4$)$_8$(OH)$_3$]$^{3−}$. Neutral solutions of germanium dioxide contain Ge(OH)$_4$, but at high pH germanate ions such as GeO(OH)$^−$ $_3$, GeO $_2$(OH)$^{2−}$ $_2$ are present.

## Germanate zeolites

Microporous germanate zeolites were first prepared in the 1990s. A common method of preparation is hydrothermal synthesis using an organic amine as a template (structure determining agent). The frameworks are negatively charged due to extra oxide ions which leads to higher coordination numbers for germanium of 5 and 6. The negative charge is balanced by the positively charged amine molecules.
In addition to the ability of germanium to exhibit 4, 5 or 6 coordination, the greater length of the Ge–O bond in the {GeO$_4$} tetrahedral unit compared to Si–O in {SiO$_4$} and the narrower Ge–O–Ge angle (130°–140°) between corner shared tetrahedra allow for unusual framework structures. A zeolite reported in 2005 has large pores – 18.6 × 26.2 Å interconnected by channels defined by 30-membered rings (the naturally occurring zeolite faujasite with channels defined by 12-membered rings). Zeolites with frameworks containing silicon and germanium (silicogermanates), aluminium and germanium (aluminogermanates) and zirconium and germanium (zirconogermanates) are all known.
# Ingrid Andree

Ingrid Andree (born Ingrid Tilly Unverhau on 19 January 1931) is a German actress. She began her career in 1948 in Hamburg and in 1950 appeared at the Thaliatheater, Hamburg. She has made many stage appearances and also appeared in more than 50 films and television shows since 1951. She starred in the film The Rest Is Silence, which was entered into the 9th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Professor Nachtfalter (1951)
* Oh, You Dear Fridolin (1952)
* Love's Awakening (1953)
* Love is Forever (1954)
* The Crazy Clinic (1954)
* Three from Variety (1954)
* Sergeant Borck (1955)
* Your Life Guards (1955)
* The Ambassador's Wife (1955)
* You Can No Longer Remain Silent (1955)
* Engagement at Wolfgangsee (1956)
* My Brother Joshua (1956)
* A Piece of Heaven (1957)
* Confessions of Felix Krull (1957)
* Peter Voss, Thief of Millions (1958)
* The Rest Is Silence (1959)
* Storm in a Water Glass (1960)
* Nachts ging das Telefon (1962)
* Tears of Stone (1995)
* Transfer (2010)
# Sumeria (disambiguation)

Sumeria, or Sumer, is the region of city-states in ancient Mesopotamia.
Sumeria may also refer to:
* 1970 Sumeria, a minor planet
* "Donna Sumeria", a song on the 2006 Mission of Burma album The Obliterati
* "Sumeria", a song on Canadian musician Devin Townsend's 2011 album Deconstruction
# You Bring Me Joy

You Bring Me Joy may refer to:
* "You Bring Me Joy" (Anita Baker song), 1980
* "You Bring Me Joy" (Mary J. Blige song), 1994
* "You Bring Me Joy" (Amelia Lily song), 2012
# Warranty Direct

Warranty Direct is a provider of direct consumer warranties based in the United Kingdom. The brand advertises products such as new car warranty, and extended warranty.

## History

Extended warranties were the norm in North America, and were growing in popularity, at the time of the launch of Warranty Direct, in the summer of 1997, due in part to changes in the Sale of Goods Act, which was issued in December 1979. With the typical manufacturer's warranty lasting only three years, a large number of cars did not hold any form of extended mechanical, and electrical repair insurance.
Warranty Direct was founded by father and son, David McClure Fisher and Duncan McClure Fisher, in June 1997, its sole service was vehicle warranties, primarily for second hand cars and private sales, until 1999, when warranties for Household Appliance were launched.
David and Duncan McClure Fisher sold the majority stake in April 2008, and was sold to the arm of BNP Paribas Assurance, in the United Kingdom, Cardif Pinnacle, who purchased the remaining shares, in July 2013.
The company offers a range of services to people buying used cars.
In December 2020 Warranty Direct closed their website and business to new customers.
In January 2021 the brand was taken over by FirstBaseFM Ltd. a UK based Insurtech Company to develop and modernise the brand.

## Underwriters

Since the launch of Warranty Direct, underwriters have varied. Originally with Lloyd's of London, the majority of current policies are now underwritten by Cardif Pinnacle and administered by Warranty Direct.
Warranty Direct is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA Register Number 309075) and as such, customers can seek help from the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) and Financial Services Compensation Scheme where necessary.

## Affiliated Websites

The Reliability Index has been running since April 2000. Data, from Warranty Direct’s paid claims, is used to establish the reliability of cars. This information is used to rank the car manufacturers and models, by reliability, and allocate the “Warranty Direct Rating”. The results are released in association with What Car?.
Potholes.co.uk allows the public to report potholes, and highlights problem areas, to local authorities.
# Sweet Thing

Sweet Thing(s) may refer to:

## Music

* Sweet Thing (band), a Canadian pop rock group
* Clydie King & The Sweet Things

### Albums

* Sweet Thing (album), a 1997 album by Boney James
* Sweet Things (Georgie Fame album), a 1966 album by Georgie Fame
* Sweet Things (ThaMuseMeant album), an album by ThaMuseMeant

### Songs

* "Sweet Thang", a song by Nat Stuckey, also covered by Ernest Tubb, Loretta Lynn, Gene Summers
* "Sweet Thing" (Rufus song), also covered by Mary J. Blige
* "Sweet Thing" (David Bowie song), suite of songs written by David Bowie
* "Sweet Thing" (Keith Urban song), a 2008 song
* "Sweet Thing" (Van Morrison song), song on 1968 album Astral Weeks
* "Sweet Thing" (Mick Jagger song), a 1992 song
* "Sweet Thing", by Yazoo from You and Me Both
* "Sweet Things", song by Indiana Gregg
* "Sweet Things", song by Tiësto from Elements of Life
# Mikhail Volkenstein

Mikhail Vladimirovich Volkenshtein (Михаи́л Влади́мирович Волькенште́йн) (October 23, 1912 – February 18, 1992) was a notable Soviet and Russian biophysicist, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor and Doctor of Sciences. In his publications in English his name is written as M. V. Volkenstein.

## Career

He was Head of the Department of the Institute of Molecular Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Moscow State University, member of the Editorial Board of the Journal "Molekuliarnaya Biologia" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, winner of the State Prize of the former Soviet Union.
Volkenshtein created the Leningrad school of polymer science in the early 1950. Tatiana Birshtein who specialised in the theoretical physics of polymers came to work there and she headed the Institute of Macromolecular Compounds.
Volkenshtein was author of many important scientific articles and monographs in the fields of Quantum Biophysics, Chemistry of Biopolymers, etc. He was one of the authors of the Quantum-Mechanical Model of Enzyme Catalysis.

### Main works

* M.V. Volkenshtein, R.R. Dogonadze, A.K. Madumarov, Z.D. Urushadze and Yu.I. Kharkats, "Theory of Enzyme Catalysis".- "Molekuliarnaya Biologia", Moscow, 6, 1972, pp. 431-439 (in Russian, English summary)
* M.V. Volkenshtein, R.R. Dogonadze, A.K. Madumarov, Z.D. Urushadze and Yu.I. Kharkats, "Electronic and Conformational Interactions in Enzyme Catalysis".- In: E.L. Andronikashvili (Ed.), "Konformatsionnie Izmenenia Biopolimerov v Rastvorakh", Publishing House "Nauka", Moscow, 1973, pp. 153-157 (in Russian, English summary)
* M.V. Volkenshtein, "Molecules and Life: An Introduction to Molecular Biology", Plenum Pub. Corp., 1974
* M.V. Volkenshtein, "Biophysics", Publishing House "Mir", Moscow, 1983 (in English)

## Honours and awards

* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
* Order of the Badge of Honour
* Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
* Medal "In Commemoration of the 250th Anniversary of Leningrad"
* Stalin Prize
# Turanur

Turanur is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# Jochen Wehner

Jochen Wehner (7 March 1936 – 9 June 2020) was a German conductor, music producer, arranger and Lektor.

## Life

Born in Göttingen, Wehner studied conducting in Halle and at the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber Dresden and obtained degrees in musical composition, clarinet and violoncello. After graduating, he worked as Kapellmeister at the Theater Magdeburg, the Brandenburger Theater [de] and in Stendal. In 1970, he was engaged at the Mecklenburgisches Staatstheater Schwerin as general music director. His affinity for contemporary music and composition led him to join the MDR Rundfunkchor in Leipzig in 1973. From 1973 to 1990, he worked as a producer, conductor and editor for Neue Musik at the Leipzig radio station. As conductor of the MDR Rundfunkchor, he was responsible for numerous recordings. These include the Madrigals by Paul Hindemith, the choral cycle Japan Suite by Hugo Herrmann, the Bach Poem by Erhard Ragwitz and the cycle In der Natur op. 63 by Antonín Dvořák. Together with Gerhard Richter and Gert Frischmuth, Wehner supervised the Rundfunkchor on an interim basis between 1978 and 1980. At the same time, he held a teaching position in score playing and conducting at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. Guest conducting engagements took him to radio stations in Poland, Czechoslovakia and Romania, as well as to renowned orchestras such as the Staatskapelle Dresden and the Berliner Symphoniker.
Even before German reunification, Wehner was contracted as chief conductor at the Värmlandsoperan in Karlstad, Sweden. In addition, permanent guest conductorships took him to the Göteborgsoperan and the Oslo Opera House. In 1994, he returned to Leipzig and took over the position of principal conductor of the Sächsische Bläserphilharmonie [de]. During this time, he became a leading figure in the founding of the German Wind Academy, which set itself the task of promoting young wind players. The Academy's offerings are now taken up by numerous amateur and professional musicians from all over Europe.
After his retirement in 2000, Wehner took on numerous projects. In 2004, he conducted a concert of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 as part of the celebrations for "10 years of cultural relations between Germany and Romania" in Cluj-Napoca. A year later he was on the conductor's podium of the Hofer Symphoniker and the youth wind orchestra of the North Bavarian Music Association. Guest conductorships have taken him to the Südwestdeutsche Philharmonie Konstanz, the Hohentwiel Festival in 2007, the municipal wind orchestra of Singen and the Balingen Music Days.
Wehner lived in Heiligenberg, near Lake Constance, from 2000 until his death aged 84. His final resting place is at the Leipzig Südfriedhof.
# Athletics at the 2003 All-Africa Games – Men's marathon

Athletics at the 2003 All-Africa Games :
| Track events |||||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| 5000 m | men | women |
| 10,000 m | men | women |
| 100 m hurdles | | women |
| 110 m hurdles | men | |
| 400 m hurdles | men | women |
| 3000 m steeplechase | men | |
| 4×100 m relay | men | women |
| 4×400 m relay | men | women |
| Road events |||||
| Marathon | men | women |
| 20 km walk | men | women |
| Field events |||||
| High jump | men | women |
| Pole vault | men | women |
| Long jump | men | women |
| Triple jump | men | women |
| Shot put | men | women |
| Discus throw | men | women |
| Hammer throw | men | women |
| Javelin throw | men | women |
| Combined events |||||
| Heptathlon | | women |
| Decathlon | men | |
| This box: viewtalkedit |||||
The men's marathon at the 2003 All-Africa Games was held on October 16. This was the last time this event was contested at All-Africa Games as it was replaced with the half marathon from the next edition on.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Johannes Kekana | South Africa | 2:25:01 |
| | Gashaw Melese | Ethiopia | 2:26:08 |
| | Gudisa Shentema | Ethiopia | 2:27.39 |
| 4 | Simon Mphulanyane | South Africa | 2:30:18 |
| 5 | Abel Chimukoko | Zimbabwe | 2:30:20 |
| 6 | Henry Moyo | Malawi | 2:32:06 |
| 7 | Ernest Ndjissipou | Central African Republic | 2:32:31 |
| 8 | João N'Tyamba | Angola | 2:33:19 |
| 9 | Ndabili Bashingili | Botswana | 2:33:21 |
| 10 | Tesfahiwet Tekie | Eritrea | 2:34:11 |
| 11 | Francis Naali | Tanzania | 2:35:14 |
| 12 | John Kayange | Malawi | 2:40:42 |
| 13 | Francis Khanje | Malawi | 2:44:21 |
| 14 | Adel Edeli | Libya | 2:44:37 |
| 15 | Ngoie Nkulu | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2:45:03 |
| 16 | Danjuma Monday | Nigeria | 2:54:53 |
| 17 | Gideon Hagak | Nigeria | 3:04:03 |
| | Dawit Mebrahtu | Eritrea | DNF |
| | Stanley Kagora | Kenya | DNF |
| | Amus Nengark | Nigeria | DNF |
| | Josiah Bembe | South Africa | DNF |
| | François Bagambiki | Rwanda | DNF |
| | Jean Bosco Ndagijimana | Rwanda | DNF |
| | Tendai Chimusasa | Zimbabwe | DNF |
# G4S Secure Solutions d.o.o.

G4S Secure Solutions (Društvo za privatno obezbeđenje G4S Secure Solutions d.o.o) is a Serbian security company specialized in guarding, monitoring, cash handling, analyzing-consulting, security education and in sale of security systems.

## History

It was founded under the name Progard Securitas in 1992 by former Deputy Chief of Belgrade Police Department, Miroslav Gojković.
In May 2008, G4S acquired an 85% shareholding in the company.
# Merry Alpern

Merry Alpern (born 1955 in New York City) is an American photographer whose work has been shown in museums and exhibitions around the country including the Whitney Museum of American Art, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Museum of Modern Art, National Museum of Women in the Arts, and The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Her most notable work is her 1993-94 series Dirty Windows, a controversial project in which she took photos of an illegal sex club through a bathroom window in Manhattan near Wall Street. In 1994, the National Endowment for the Arts rejected recommended photography fellowships to Alpern, as well as Barbara DeGenevieve and Andres Serrano. Merry Alpern became one of many artists assaulted by congressional conservatives trying to defund the National Endowment for the Arts because of this series. As a result, museums such as the Museum of Modern Art in New York and San Francisco rushed to exhibit the series. She later produced and exhibited another series called Shopping which included images from hidden video cameras, taken in department stores, malls, and fitting rooms between 1997-99.

## Early life and career

Alpern was a sociology major when she dropped out of Grinnell College in 1977. She moved to New York City shortly after and worked as a printer in a commercial lab. She later worked for Rolling Stone magazine and as an editorial freelancer. A 1995 feature on her Dirty Windows project in American Photo magazine lists Time Warner, Barron's, and Investment Advisor among her commercial clients. In April 1995 she signed with Bonni Benrubi Gallery, and "more than 200 of her prints...sold at prices ranging from $500 to $2,500," despite the controversy arising from the NEA's advisory council rescinding the grant its peer panel awarded her.

## Dirty Windows, 1993-94

Alpern discovered an illegal sex club through the window of a friend's Wall Street loft in 1993. She spent "several nights a week for nine months" photographing her view of the club using a telephoto lens. The club was eventually shut down, but while it was open, "nothing was ever done to create a semblance of privacy," allowing Alpern to create a large number of images. Alpern submitted prints to the NEA and was awarded a grant by a peer panel, which was subsequently rescinded by the NEA's advisory council. Upon the exhibition of Dirty Windows at Bonni Benrubi Gallery, New York Times critic Charles Hagen called the images "nowhere near as explicit as, say, any number of magazines on your corner newsstand," and questioned both the cancellation and the awarding of the NEA grant, given how "repetitive" the images were.

## Works

* A.J. and Jim Bob, 1987-88.
* Dirty Windows, 1993-94.
* Shopping, 1999.
# Sumerian Daemons

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metalstorm.net | |
Sumerian Daemons is the sixth studio album by the Greek death metal band Septicflesh. It was released by Hammerheart Records in 2003. It was originally the band's final album before they disbanded later the same year, until they reformed in 2007.
The cover art for the album was a real background constructed in accordance with Spiros' instructions by a Greek FX team that usually works for films and advertisements, called the Alahouzos Bros.
The words "Demon resurrection passages from The Book of the Dead" and "Two hours since I've translated and spoken aloud the demon resurrection passages from The Book of the Dead" in "Unbeliever" (2:29-2:32 and 3:56-4:03) come from horror movie Evil Dead II.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Sotiris V.

## Personnel

* Septic Flesh – production
** Seth/Spiros A. – bass, vocals, artwork
** Sotiris V. – guitar
** Christos A. – guitar, samplers, orchestration
** Akis K. – drums
** George Z. – keyboards
* Natalie Rassoulis – soprano
* Gore – backing vocals on "Unbeliever"
* Fredrik Nordström – production, engineering
* Patrik J. – sound engineering
* Hammerheart Records – executive production
# Thiomonas cuprina

Thiomonas cuprina is an As(III)-oxidizing bacterium from the genus Thiomonas. It is proposed to be reclassified, along with Thiomonas arsenivorans, as strains of Thiomonas delicata.
# Warrantia chartae

Warrantia chartae is an ancient and now obsolete writ, which was issued when a man was enfeoffed of land with warranty, and then he was sued or impleaded in assize or other action, in which he could not vouch or call to warranty. It was brought by the feoffor pending the first suit against him, and had this valuable incident, that when the warrantor was vouched, and judgment passed against the tenant, the latter obtained judgment simultaneously against the warrantor, to recover other lands of equal value.
# Sweet Temptation

Sweet Temptation may refer to:
* Sweet Temptation (film)
* Sweet Temptation (Hollow), song
# Beasts of No Nation (album)

Beasts of No Nation is an album by the Nigerian musician Fela Kuti. It was released in 1989. Kuti is credited with his band Egypt 80.
Kuti played the title track on his 1986 North American tour and promoted it in interviews. The album sold around 15,000 copies in the United States in its first year of release.
The 2005 novel by Uzodinma Iweala takes its title from the album.

## Production

Beasts of No Nation was produced by Wally Badarou. Kuti began thinking about the album while in jail for infractions related to foreign currency and wrote the songs after being released. The title track accuses the Nigerian government and military of transgressions against the Nigerian populace; among other grievances, the album also condemns apartheid. Kuti's use of the phrase basket mouth acknowledges his music's responsibility to protest.
The album cover depicts P. W. Botha, Ronald Reagan, and Margaret Thatcher as horned bloodsuckers. The first line of the title track was inspired by a speech by Botha.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound World: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 4/10 |
The Gazette called the album "pan-African message music with a capital A for Anger."
AllMusic wrote: "After a few so-so records in the early '80s, Beasts of No Nation was a strong (at times stunning) return to form for Kuti and signaled that his political beliefs kept him from becoming musically lazy." In its 1997 obituary, The Philadelphia Inquirer deemed the album "blunt" and "threatening." Rolling Stone considered it "classic Afro beat."
# Musicology (song)

"Musicology" is a song by Prince, and title track from his 2004 album of the same name. The song is an obvious ode to James Brown's style of funk music popularized in the early 1970s. The song is also reminiscent of Prince's own "The Work, pt. 1", from his 2001 album The Rainbow Children.
The B-side of the single is the Musicology track "On the Couch", a seductive ballad with a gospel flavor. In addition, Prince released a song on his website titled "Magnificent", which was listed as the "virtual B-side" to "Musicology".
In the United States, the song received airplay on Urban Adult Contemporary radio stations. The song had larger success as a video with television airplay, as it was played regularly on MTV, BET, and VH1. Outside the US, the song had considerable success on the pop charts in a number of countries. Specifically, "Musicology" went Top 40 in Argentina, Australia, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, and Switzerland.
The song won the Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance at the 47th Annual Grammy Awards.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Musicology" :
| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 29 |
| Australian Urban (ARIA) | 9 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 4 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 16 |
| Greece (IFPI) | 41 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 20 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 2 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 32 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 32 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 19 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 7 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 27 |
# The Undivided EP

The Undivided EP is the first extended play by Asian girl group Blush. It was released digitally on May 10, 2012 under FarWest Entertainment.

## Charting

Three songs from the EP have charted in the Billboard Dance Chart: "Undivided" (#3), "Dance On" (#1) and "All Stars" (#14)
# Hypogymnia physodes

Hypogymnia physodes, commonly known as the monk's-hood lichen, is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is a common and widespread species in boreal and temperate forests of the Northern Hemisphere. It has a grey to yellowish-green thallus that is loosely attached to its substrate and forms large irregular patches. Hollow lobes are 2–3mm wide. The outer edge turns up and is frequently covered with white powdery soredia underneath. Its lower surface is black, wrinkled and has some browning toward the lobe margins. The pycnidia are black and abundant, and their presence creates a pepper-like effect across the upper surface. Because of its abundance and its moderate sensitivity to sulphur dioxide and heavy metals, Hypogymnia physodes is often used in bioindicator and biomonitoring studies that enable the assessment of air pollution and other environmental conditions.