OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boos (surname)

Boos is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Boos (1806–1883), German architect
* Georgi Boos, former governor of Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia
* Martin Boos, evangelical Roman Catholic theologian
* Tino Boos (born 1975), German ice hockey player
* Charles de Boos (1819–1900), Australian writer
# Lanistes nyassanus

Lanistes nyassanus is a species of large freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk with a gill and an operculum in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails. The shell of this species is unusual in that it has left-handed shell-coiling.
The specific name nyassanus is derived from the type locality of the species, Lake Nyassa.

## Distribution

Lanistes nyassanus is found in Malawi and Mozambique. Found in sand and weeds, it is common at 1.5 meters depth, but some have been found as deep as 35 meters.
The type locality is the southern end of Lake Nyassa.

## Description

The width of the shell is 75 mm; the height of the shell is 68 mm.

## Behavior

These snails burrow into sand to hide from fish.
# Barefoot Boy with Cheek

Barefoot Boy with Cheek is a 1947 comedic Broadway musical written by Max Shulman, with music by Sidney Lippman and lyrics by Sylvia Dee. The show, which satirizes college life at the "fictitious" University of Minnesota, is based on Shulman's 1943 novel of the same name. It premiered at the Martin Beck Theatre on April 3, 1947, and closed on July 5 of that year after 108 performances.

## Productions

Prior to its staging on Broadway, the show saw out-of-town tryouts in March in New Haven and Boston. The show's original act one finale, "Don't Spoil the Party", was cut before its Broadway premiere.
For the Broadway production, George Abbott directed and produced, Milton Rosenstock was the music director, Richard Barstow provided choreography, and Jo Mielziner provided set and lighting design.
In 2011 a reading of the show was done at Manhattan Theatre Club's Creative Center as part of UnsungMusicalsCo. Inc's Archival Project. Jenn Colella, Randy Donaldson, Jenny Fellner, Nick Gaswirth, Drew Gehling, Anne Horak, Robert Lenzi, Sarah Litzsinger, Nora Mae Lyng, Rye Mullis, Greg Reuter, and Max von Essen participated in the reading. The libretto remained almost entirely original, and included "Don't Spoil the Party" in its original placement at the end of act one.

## Cast

| | 1947 Broadway |
| Roger Hailfellow | Jack Williams |
| Shyster Fiscal | Red Buttons |
| Van Varsity | Ben Murphy |
| Charlie Convertible | Loren Welch |
| Freshman | Patrick Kingdon |
| Asa Hearthrug | Billy Redfield |
| Eino Fflliikkiinnenn | Benjamin Miller |
| Noblese Oblige | Billie Lou Watt |
| Clothilde Pfefferkorn | Ellen Hanley |
| Yetta Samovar | Nancy Walker |
| Professor Schultz | Philip Coolidge |
| Peggy Hepp | Shirley Van |
| Kermit McDermott | Jerry Austen |
| Boris Fiveyearplan | Solen Burry |

## Songs
### Act l

* A Toast to Alpha Cholera
* We Feel Our Man Is Definitely You
* The Legendary Eino Fflliikkiinnenn
* Too Nice a Day to Go to School
* I Knew I'd Know
* I'll Turn a Little Cog
* Who Do You Think You Are?
* Everything Leads Right Back to Love
* Little Yetta's Gonna Get a Man
* Alice in Boogieland

### Act ll

* After Graduation Day
* There's Lots of Things You Can Do With Two (But Not With Three)
* The Story of Carrot
* When You Are Eighteen
* Star of the North Star State
* Reprise: I Knew I'd Know
* It Couldn't Be Done (But We Did It)

## Reception

The show received positive reviews before its transfer to Broadway, but New York theater critics were less enamored with the show. Audiences, however, seemed to enjoy the production. The show's first full week of performances resulted in a $34,232 box office gross, the highest in the theater's history.
# Hybrid Kohonen self-organizing map

In artificial neural networks, a hybrid Kohonen self-organizing map is a type of self-organizing map (SOM) named for the Finnish professor Teuvo Kohonen, where the network architecture consists of an input layer fully connected to a 2–D SOM or Kohonen layer.
The output from the Kohonen layer, which is the winning neuron, feeds into a hidden layer and finally into an output layer. In other words, the Kohonen SOM is the front–end, while the hidden and output layer of a multilayer perceptron is the back–end of the hybrid Kohonen SOM. The hybrid Kohonen SOM was first applied to machine vision systems for image classification and recognition.
Hybrid Kohonen SOM has been used in weather prediction and especially in forecasting stock prices, which has made a challenging task considerably easier. It is fast and efficient with less classification error, hence is a better predictor, when compared to Kohonen SOM and backpropagation networks.
# Henry I of Castile

Henry I of Castile (in Spanish, Enrique I, 14 April 1204 – 6 June 1217) was king of Castile. He was the son of Alfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile (daughter of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine). He was the brother of Berenguela and Mafalda of Castile.
In 1211, Henry became heir to the throne when his older brother Ferdinand suddenly died.
When his father died in 1214, Henry was just 10 years old, so the regency was assumed by Henry's older sister Berengaria of Castile, wife of Alfonso IX of Leon.
In 1215, Henry married Mafalda of Portugal, daughter of Sancho I of Portugal. As he was very young, the marriage was not consummated, and it was dissolved in 1216 by Pope Innocent III on grounds of consanguinity. In the same year, Henry became betrothed to his second cousin Sancha, heiress of León.
Henry died in Palencia in 1217 at the age of 13, killed by a tile coming off a roof. His sister Berengaria succeeded him, before renouncing the throne in favour of her son Ferdinand III. His body was buried at Las Huelgas monastery in Burgos.
# Tylos (crustacean)

Tylos is a genus of woodlice in the family Tylidae. There are at least 20 described species in Tylos. All the species in this family can roll up into a perfect ball and live on sandy beaches.

## Species

These 27 species belong to the genus Tylos:
* Tylos africanus Ferrara, 1974$^i$
* Tylos albidus Budde-Lund, 1879$^{icg}$
* Tylos australis Lewis & Bishop, 1990$^{icg}$
* Tylos capensis Krauss, 1843$^{icg}$
* Tylos chilensis Schultz, 1983$^{icg}$
* Tylos cilicius Verhoeff, 1941$^i$
* Tylos europaeus Arcangeli, 1938$^{icg}$
* Tylos exiguus Stebbing, 1910$^{icg}$
* Tylos granulatus Krauss, 1843$^{icg}$
* Tylos granuliferus Budde-Lund, 1885$^{icg}$
* Tylos latreillei Audouin, 1826$^{ig}$
* Tylos madeirae Arcangeli, 1938$^{cg}$
* Tylos maindroni Giordani Soika, 1954$^{cg}$
* Tylos maindronii Soika, 1954$^i$
* Tylos marcuzzii Soika, 1954$^{icg}$
* Tylos minor Dollfus, 1893$^{icg}$
* Tylos neozelanicus Chilton, 1901$^{icg}$
* Tylos niveus Budde-Lund, 1885$^{icg}$
* Tylos nudulus Budde-Lund, 1906$^{icg}$
* Tylos ochri Roman, 1977$^i$
* Tylos opercularis Budde-Lund, 1885$^{icg}$
* Tylos ponticus Grebnitsky, 1874$^{icg}$
* Tylos punctatus Holmes & Gay, 1909$^{icgb}$
* Tylos sardous Arcangeli, 1938$^i$
* Tylos spinulosus Dana, 1853$^{icg}$
* Tylos tantabiddy Lewis, 1991$^{icg}$
* Tylos wegeneri Vandel, 1952$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Bulbophyllum nematocaulon

Bulbophyllum nematocaulon is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# Hilmar Örn Jónsson

Hilmar Örn Jónsson (born 6 May 1996) is an Icelandic athlete specialising in the hammer throw. He represented his country at the 2017 World Championships without reaching the final.
His personal best in the event is 77.10 m set in Hafnarfjördur, Iceland in August 2020.
Both of his parents used to be athletes; his father Jón Sigurjónsson was a hammer thrower while his mother Guðbjörg Lilja Svansdóttir was a high jumper.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Iceland ||||||
| 2013 | World Youth Championships | Donetsk, Ukraine | 25th (q) | Shot put (5 kg) | 17.86 m |
| 2013 | World Youth Championships | Donetsk, Ukraine | 17th (q) | Hammer throw (5 kg) | 70.98 m |
| 2013 | European Junior Championships | Rieti, Italy | 7th | Hammer throw (6 kg) | 71.85 m |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 3rd (q) | Hammer throw (6 kg) | 76.03 m$^1$ |
| 2015 | Games of the Small States of Europe | Reykjavík, Iceland | 5th | Discus throw | 43.96 m |
| 2015 | European Junior Championships | Eskilstuna, Sweden | – | Hammer throw (6 kg) | NM |
| 2017 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 7th | Hammer throw | 69.96 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 27th (q) | Hammer throw | 71.12 m |
| 2022 | Championships of the Small States of Europe | Marsa, Malta | 2nd | Hammer throw | 70.95 m |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 24th (q) | Hammer throw | 72.72 m |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 12th | Hammer throw | 70.03 m |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | – | Hammer throw | NM |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 24th (q) | Hammer throw | 72.05 m |
$^1$No mark in the final
# Veere, Saaremaa Parish

Veere is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Pöide Parish.
# Lanark, Wisconsin

Lanark is a town in Portage County, Wisconsin, United States. As of the 2000 census, the town had a population of 1,449. The unincorporated community of Badger is in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93.4 km$^2$), of which, 35.9 square miles (92.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km$^2$) is water. The total area is 0.50% water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,449 people, 546 households, and 423 families residing in the town. The population density was 40.4 people per square mile (15.6/km$^2$). There were 659 housing units at an average density of 18.4 per square mile (7.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.17% White, 0.14% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.07% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.14% from other races, and 0.21% from two or more races. 1.17% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 546 households, out of which 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.1% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non-families. 18.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $41,932, and the median income for a family was $47,727. Males had a median income of $37,137 versus $24,286 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,246. 6.7% of the population and 3.8% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 9.8% of those under the age of 18 and 5.8% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
# Barnsley, Kentucky

Barnsley is an unincorporated community in Hopkins County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky.

## History

Barnsley had its start in 1886 as a mining community. A post office was established at Barnsley in 1888, and remained in operation until 1928.
On December 10, 2021, a violent tornado tore through Barnsley, destroying 25 to 30 homes.
Less than 3 years later, another strong tornado impacted Barnsley. This tornado was rated EF3.
# Wagg

Wagg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elsie Wagg (1876–1949), English philanthropist
* Graham Wagg (born 1983), English cricketer
* Lynette Wagg (born 1939), Australian sprint canoeist

## Fictional characters

* Jolyon Wagg, character in the comics series The Adventures of Tintin
# Hong Kong at the 2017 Summer Universiade

Hong Kong participated at the 2017 Summer Universiade, in Taipei, Taiwan.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Swimming | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Tennis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Wushu | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |

## Medalists
### Official Sports

| Medal | Athlete(s) | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Siobhán Haughey | Swimming | Women's 100m Freestyle | 22 Aug |
| Gold | Siobhán Haughey | Swimming | Women's 200m Freestyle | 25 Aug |
| Bronze | Wong Chun-hun, Yeung Pak-long | Tennis | Men's Doubles | 28 Aug |
| Bronze | Mok Uen-ying Juanita | Wushu | Women's Taolu Taijiquan & Taijijian | 28 Aug |
# Buforania rufa

Buforania rufa, sometimes called the rufous toadhopper, is a spur-throated grasshopper native to Western Australia.
# Fox Sports News

Fox Sports News is the brand name for a number of sporting news channels, programming, and other media around the world that were either owned or partially owned by News Corporation. These include:
* Fox Sports News (US), a defunct sporting newscast of Fox Sports Networks
* Fox Sports News Asia, a defunct pay television network broadcasting in Asia
* Fox Sports News Australia, an Australian cable and satellite Fox Sports news channel owned by Foxtel
# Veeremäe

Veeremäe (Veere until 2017) is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Kihelkonna Parish.
# Barry Cecil Beech Mole

Barry Cecil Beech Mole MBE (20 September 1927 – 24 November 1999) was a British civil engineer.
Beech Mole was awarded an MBE in the 1986 New Year Honours. His previous positions included deputy borough engineer for Abingdon Council, at Chipping Sodbury, and for Aldridge Urban District Council.
# Synclera chlorophasma

Synclera chlorophasma is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1878. It is found in Jamaica and Honduras.
# Henry Osborne

Henry Osborne may refer to:
* Henry Osborne (American politician) (1751–1800), public official from Pennsylvania and Georgia
* Henry Osborne (admiral) (1694–1771), British naval officer who served as Commodore Governor of Newfoundland
* Sir Henry Osborne, 11th Baronet (1759–1837), Irish baronet and politician
* Henry Osborne (Australian politician) (1803–1859), Australian pastoralist, collier and politician
* Henry Osborne Havemeyer (1847–1907), American entrepreneur
* Henry Z. Osborne (1848–1923), American Republican politician
# Benjamin Hoadly

Benjamin Hoadly (14 November 1676 – 17 April 1761) was an English clergyman, who was successively Bishop of Bangor, of Hereford, of Salisbury, and finally of Winchester. He is best known as the initiator of the Bangorian Controversy.

## Life

He was educated at St Catharine's College, Cambridge and ordained a priest in 1700. He was rector of St Peter-le-Poer, London, from 1704 to 1724, and of St Leonard's, Streatham, from 1710 to 1723. His participation in controversy began at the beginning of his career, when he advocated conformity of the religious rites from the Scottish and English churches for the sake of union. He became a leader of the low church and found favour with the Whig party.
He battled with Francis Atterbury, who was the spokesman for the high church group and Tory leader on the subject of passive obedience and non-resistance (i.e. obedience of divines that would not involve swearing allegiance or changing their eucharistic rites but would also not involve denunciation of the Established Church practices). The House of Commons, dominated by Whigs, recommended him to Queen Anne, and he became rector of Streatham in 1710. When George I succeeded to the throne, he became chaplain to the King and made bishop of Bangor in 1716. He took up the See on the confirmation of his election, at St Mary-le-Bow on 17 March 1716.
In 1717, his sermon on "The Nature of the Kingdom of Christ" provoked the Bangorian controversy. He was then translated three more times, taking up different bishoprics. He maintained that the eucharist was purely a commemorative act without any divine intervention. During his time as bishop, he rarely visited his dioceses and lived, instead, in London, where he was very active in politics.
From later summer 1722 to January 1725 Hoadly published letters on contemporary topics, articulating his Whig principles and defending the Glorious Revolution of 1688. The Revolution had created "that Limited Form of Government which is our only Security" and such a government secured freedom of expression, without which Britons would suffer "all the Mischiefs, of Darkness in the Intellectual World, of Baseness in the Moral World, and of Slavery in the Political World". Hoadly also criticised the Pretender, who issued a declaration that he would extinguish opposition. Hoadly wrote that he would impose uniformity on all if he ruled: "Not only that he must destroy your Civil and Religious Rights, but that he plainly before-hand has here told You, to your Face, He will do so".
William Hogarth (1697–1764) painted his portrait as Bishop of Winchester and "Prelate of the Most Noble Order of the Garter" about 1743, etched by Bernard Baron (1696–1762). Hoadly's son Benjamin aided Hogarth with his The Analysis of Beauty.

## Selected works

* A Defence of the Reasonableness of Conformity (1707)
* A Plain Account of the Nature and End of the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper (1735)
* The Repeal of the Corporation and Test Acts (1736)
# Il processo di Biscardi

Il Processo di Biscardi is a sports talk and debate television program produced by Frenter Communication and aired on various affiliated local television channels in Italy, entirely devoted to Italian Soccer, in particular the Serie A.

## Former television

* Rai 3
* Tele+2
* La7 (1996-2006)
* 7 Gold (2006-2013)
* T9 (2013)

## Commentators and Presenters
### Current commentators and presenters

* Aldo Biscardi
* Georgia Viero
* Giorgio Martino
* Maurizio Biscardi

### Former commentators

* Tiziano Crudeli
* Elio Corno
* Marica Longini
* Antonio Paolino
* Federico Bertone
* Daniele Capezzone
* Fabio Ravezzani
* Maurizio Mosca
* Helenio Herrera
* Giampiero Mughini

## Involvement in Calciopoli

In May 2006, extracts from intercepted telephone conversations between Biscardi and Luciano Moggi were revealed. In the climate of the scandal which became known as Calciopoli, it was revealed that the Juventus official had instructed Biscardi on what to say or not say during his television transmission. Biscardi therefore joined the list of those under investigation (July 2007) although he was later archived with a penal profile. In the meantime, Biscardi left La7 (May 2006) and took his programme with him to a new channel, 7 Gold. At the same time, in September 2006, the Italian Order of Journalists imposed a 6-month suspension due to the scandal which led to an open and heated confrontation with the Order.
# Avocado soup

Avocado soup is a fruit soup prepared using avocados as a primary ingredient. Ingredients used in its preparation in addition to ripe avocados can include milk, cream, half-and-half or buttermilk, soup stock or broth, water, lime juice, lemon juice, salt and pepper. Additional ingredients used can include onions, shallots, garlic, hot sauce, cilantro, red pepper, cayenne pepper and cumin, and water can be used to thin the soup. It is enjoyed widely in areas of Mexico as a classic dish.
The avocados are typically puréed or mashed, and sliced, diced or cubed avocado can be used as a garnish. Additional garnishes can include sliced lime, sour cream, chives, crab meat, shrimp and salsa fresca. It can be prepared and served as a cold or hot soup.
Avocado soup's color can change as time passes because oxidation causes avocados to brown, but this does not affect the soup's flavor. It can be a relatively easy dish to prepare that does not require a great deal of time.
# Veterans' Day (Netherlands)

Veteranendag (Veterans' Day) is the Netherlands' annual day of remembrance for the country's servicemen. Since 2005 it has been organized on the birthday of the late Prince Bernhard. It is held on the last Saturday of June.
# Laolong

Laolong Town (Chinese: 老隆镇) is a settlement located in the northwestern part of Longchuan County, in northwestern Guangdong Province in China. Around 120,000 people live in Laolong town, which is the economic, political and transportation hub of the county. The town covers over 15 square kilometers. Laolong is surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the East River in the west.

## History

In ancient China, Laolong was a trading and market town. During the Qing dynasty, it was a fort defended tenaciously by Zhao Tuo .
The name of the town was changed to different Chinese characters, although the pronunciation did not change.
The government of Longchuan County was based in Laolong town for 65 years.

## Language and Culture

The most widespread dialect in Laolong is a regional variation of Hakka Chinese. Historically, the Shan'ge (also called Hakka hill songs) were popular in Laolong and older men and women would walk along the river singing in the mornings. The Shan'ge are often sung in duet with improvised lyrics.

## Economy

The economy of Laolong has developed rapidly in recent years. In 2004, the GDP of Laolong was about RMB 6.13 billion. This includes industrial output of about 3.33 billion, agricultural output of about RMB751 million and tertiary industry of about RMB 2.73 billion. Fiscal revenue is about RMB 461 million, while the rural per capita net income (PCNIRH) is about 5586 yuan.

## Transport

As the center of Longchuan County, the transportation system is more extensive than other nearby towns. Major roads include the China National Highway 205 (G205) and Guangdong Provincial Highway 120 (S120). The Beijing–Kowloon, Guangzhou–Meizhou–Shantou and Zhangping–Longchuan railways intersect in Longchuan, making it an important railway hub for the Lingnan region.
Three rail stations and three public transit bus routes operate in Laolong.

## Population

The population of Laolong town is about 120,000.
| Population Structures | Quantity |
| Total Population | 62596 |
| Male | 31322 |
| Female | 31274 |
| Family Households | 16353 |
| Family-household (total) | 59016 |
| Family-household Male | 29559 |
| Family-household Female | 29457 |
| Age 0-14 (total) | 14341 |
| Age 0-14 Boys | 7918 |
| Age 0-14 Girls | 6423 |
| Age 15-64 (total) | 44561 |
| Age 15-64 Male | 21714 |
| Age 15-64 Female | 22847 |
| Over 65 years old(total) | 3694 |
| Over 65 years old (Male) | 1690 |
| Over 65 years old (Female) | 2004 |
| Account and Live in locality | 51001 |
# Arthur Reeves (cinematographer)

Arthur Reeves (1892–1954) was an American cinematographer active in the silent and early sound era. He began his career at the Chicago-based Essanay and went on to work for a variety of other studios including Metro, Universal and FBO Pictures.

## Selected filmography

* The Alster Case (1915)
* The Misleading Lady (1916)
* That Sort (1916)
* The Havoc (1916)
* The Small Town Guy (1917)
* Two-Bit Seats (1917)
* Ruggles of Red Gap (1918)
* A Pair of Sixes (1918)
* The Misfit Wife (1920)
* The Greater Claim (1921)
* Any Night (1922)
* Out of the Silent North (1922)
* The Man Who Married His Own Wife (1922)
* The Galloping Kid (1922)
* Afraid to Fight (1922)
* Ashes (1922)
* Wild Bill Hickok (1923)
* Pride of Sunshine Alley (1924)
* Galloping Vengeance (1925)
* The Range Terror (1925)
* The Bloodhound (1925)
* That Man Jack! (1925)
* The Fighting Boob (1926)
* The Dead Line (1926)
* Man Rustlin' (1926)
* The Test of Donald Norton (1926)
* The Power of the Weak (1926)
* The Mile-a-Minute Man (1926)
* Broadway Madness (1927)
* The Arizona Whirlwind (1927)
* A Bowery Cinderella (1927)
* Satan and the Woman (1928)
* The Stronger Will (1928)
* Women Who Dare (1928)
* Untamed Justice (1929)
* The Phantom of the North (1929)
* The Swellhead (1930)
* Wings of Adventure (1930)
* Sunny Skies (1930)
* The Medicine Man (1930)
* Sunny (1930)