OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gmina Mońki

Gmina Mońki is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Mońki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in northeastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Mońki, which lies approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of the regional capital Białystok.
The gmina covers an area of 161.56 square kilometres (62.4 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 15,611 (out of which the population of Mońki amounts to 10,455, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 5,156).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Mońki, Gmina Mońki contains the villages and settlements of Boguszewo, Ciesze, Czekołdy, Dudki, Dudki-Kolonia, Dziękonie, Dzieżki, Ginie, Hornostaje, Hornostaje-Osada, Jaski, Kiślaki, Koleśniki, Kołodzież, Konopczyn, Kosiorki, Kropiwnica, Krzeczkowo, Kuczyn, Kulesze, Lewonie, Łupichy, Magnusze, Masie, Mejły, Moniuszeczki, Ołdaki, Oliszki, Potoczyzna, Przytulanka, Pyzy, Rusaki, Rybaki, Sikory, Sobieski, Świerzbienie, Waśki, Wojszki, Zalesie, Zblutowo, Znoski, Żodzie and Zyburty.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Mońki is bordered by the gminas of Goniądz, Jaświły, Knyszyn, Krypno and Trzcianne.
# Hoxne Brick Pit

Hoxne Brick Pit is a 1.3-hectare (3.2-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Hoxne in Suffolk, England. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
In 1797, John Frere found flint hand axes, now known to date back 400,000 years, in a deposit twelve feet deep, and commented that "the situation in which these weapons were found may tempt us to refer them to a very remote period indeed; even beyond that of the present world". This is the earliest recognition that hand axes were made by early humans, and was over sixty years before the antiquity of humanity was widely appreciated. One of Frere's hand axes, which was probably a general cutting tool, is held in the British Museum. The site also provides the type deposits of the Hoxnian Stage, an interglacial between around 474,000 and 374,000 years ago, which is named after the site.
The site is on private land with no public access. It has been filled in and there is a house on part of it.
# Gambling (disambiguation)

Gambling is wagering something of value in the hope of winning. It may also refer to"
* Gambling (surname)
* Gambling (play), a 1929 play by George M. Cohan
* Gambling (film), a 1934 American adaptation of Cohan's play
# Isobutyl acetate

The chemical compound isobutyl acetate, also known as 2-methylpropyl ethanoate (IUPAC name) or β-methylpropyl acetate, is a common solvent. It is produced from the esterification of isobutanol with acetic acid. It is used as a solvent for lacquer and nitrocellulose. Like many esters it has a fruity or floral smell at low concentrations and occurs naturally in raspberries, pears and other plants. At higher concentrations the odor can be unpleasant and may cause symptoms of central nervous system depression such as nausea, dizziness and headache.
A common method for preparing isobutyl acetate is Fischer esterification, where precursors isobutyl alcohol and acetic acid are heated in the presence of a strong acid.
Isobutyl acetate has three isomers: n-butyl acetate, tert-butyl acetate, and sec-butyl acetate, which are also common solvents.
# Bhagirathi Parbat IV

Bhagirathi Parbat IV (Hindi: भागीरथी पर्वत IV) is a mountain in Uttarakhand, India. The summit is 6,193 metres (20,318 ft). It is the fourth highest peak in the Bhagirathi Massif. It is located between Gangotri Glacier and Vasuki Glacier.

## Climbing history

In 2009 three Slovenians, Rok Blagus, Luka Lindic, and Marko Prezelj, climbed and descended the west face of Bhagirathi IV in a single day, the first reported ascent of this peak. In 1994, Matjaz Jamnik and Silvo Karo also Slovenian, tried and reached up to 5,500 m (18,045 ft), but due to bad weather could not make it to the summit.

## Neighboring and subsidiary peaks

* Bhagirathi Parbat I, 6,856 m (22493 ft), 30°51′00″N 79°08′57″E﻿ / ﻿30.85000°N 79.14917°E﻿ / 30.85000; 79.14917
* Bhagirathi Parbat II, 6,512 m (21365 ft), 30°52′55″N 79°08′01″E﻿ / ﻿30.88194°N 79.13361°E﻿ / 30.88194; 79.13361
* Bhagirathi Parbat III, 6,454 m (21175 ft), 30°52′09″N 79°08′01″E﻿ / ﻿30.86917°N 79.13361°E﻿ / 30.86917; 79.13361
* Satopanth, 7,075 m (23,212 ft), 30°50′42″N 79°12′45″E﻿ / ﻿30.84500°N 79.21250°E﻿ / 30.84500; 79.21250
* Vasuki Parbat, 6,792 m (22,283 ft), 30°52′30″N 79°10′30″E﻿ / ﻿30.87500°N 79.17500°E﻿ / 30.87500; 79.17500

## Glaciers and rivers

The Gangotri Glacier is on the west side, Vasuki Glacier is on the east side, and Chaturangi Glacier is on the north side. From the snout of Gangotri Glacier emerges Bhagirathi river, also called Ganga or Ganges.
# GNAT3

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-3, also known as gustducin alpha-3 chain, is a protein subunit that in humans is encoded by the GNAT3 gene.
Gustducin alpha-3 chain is a subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein gustducin that is responsible for basic taste.
# Brian Leung

Brian Leung may refer to:
* Brian Leung Kai-ping, a Hong Kong activist who removed his mask during the storming of the Hong Kong Legislative Council Complex on the night of 1–2 July 2019
* Brian Leung Siu Fai (born 1964), Hong Kong radio disc jockey and presenter
* Brian Leung Hung Tak, chairperson of Hong Kong Football Association
* Brian Leung (author), American writer
# Austronia

Austronia is a genus of wasps endemic to Australia. It is the only genus in the family Austroniidae. Three species are currently recognized. Members of this genus are 4-6 millimeters long and are found in the wet forests of southern Australia and Tasmania.

## Species

* Austronia nigricula Riek, 1955
* Austronia nitida Riek, 1955
* Austronia rubrithorax Riek, 1955
# Gokprosh

Gokprosh is a ridgeline of hills, part of the Coast Range of Baluchistan, Pakistan. The area is noted for being the site of engagements between the British and Baloch rebels in the 1898 Baloch uprising.

## Physical description

Gokprosh consists of a single ridge at the eastern end which, however, gradually widens into the usual collection of parallel ridges as it approaches the western boundary of the country. Here the little valley of Kastag is to be found enclosed within it. Midway in its length, the Nihing and Kech rivers join at Kaur-e-awaran and, forming the Dasht river, break southward through a fine gorge known as Gatt.
The summit of the range varies considerably in its general character, the peaks being sometimes pointed and sometimes having flat tops, which broaden out occasionally into plateaux of considerable extent. The principal ones are at the eastern end and include Janzat (4,345), Mukh (3,984) and Khudaband (1,315). It is uninhabited except at Kastag, which was held by Sardar Mir Ahmad of Baho in 1903, and was peopled by Kosags and Lagors. The vegetation is similar to that of the main range. The rocks at the western end of the range are nummulitic, but their age is undecided. A little north of Kastag they consist of very fine grey shales and sandstones with vertical beds and a regular east and west strike.
A 1907 publication notes: There are few difficulties in travelling across the Gokprosh hills. Tal-e-sar is crossed by the track from Pasni to Panjgur via Pidark; and the bridle-path from Pasni to Turbat crosses the range to the south of Turbat; the main track from Gwadar to Turbat passes over the range between Kani and Gushtang, and that from Gwadar to Tump runs via Pittok, crossing the range to the north of Mach Chat. Several tracks also lead from Nigwar and Dasht to Mand, the principal one being that which goes over the Talidar-e-kandag to Mand, and is known as Sargwap-e-rah on account of its frequent zigzags.
# Houhere

Houhere is the Māori language name for a genus of plants called Hoheria or lacebark, and may refer to the following plants from New Zealand:
* Hoheria angustifolia, narrow-leaved houhere
* Hoheria equitum, Poor Knight's houhere
* Hoheria glabrata, mountain ribbonwood
* Hoheria populnea, houhere
* Hoheria sexstylosa, long-leaved lacebark
# Medway Valley Walk

The Medway Valley Walk follows the River Medway from Rochester to Tonbridge. Above Allington, it follows the bank of the Medway Navigation. It starts on the Saxon Shore Way at Rochester. The North Downs Way crosses the Medway Valley Walk at the eastern end of the Medway Viaduct or motorway bridge. The Greensand Way crosses the walk at Yalding. At West Peckham, it is joined by the Wealdway which continues through to Tonbridge, thus linking with the Eden Valley Walk.
Th entire walk is 44.8 km The Maidstone Millennium River Park is a 10 kilometre (6 mi) stretch from Teston Country Park to the Museum of Kent Life at Sandling. It follows the walk. The park was built between 1998 and 2001; it has transformed 18 acres (7.3 ha) of wasteland and led to the construction of three new footbridges over the river all accessible from the walk. A major part of the park is Whatman Park in the centre of Maidstone.
# Gambling (surname)

Gambling is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John B. Gambling (1897–1974), host of the radio show "Rambling With Gambling" from 1925 to 1959
* John A. Gambling (1930–2004), host of the radio show "Rambling With Gambling" from 1959 to 1991
* John R. Gambling (born 1950), host of the radio show "Rambling With Gambling" from 1991 to 2000
* William Alexander Gambling (1926-2021), electrical engineer and pioneer of optical fibre communication
# James Stuart, 2nd Earl of Bute

James Stuart, 2nd Earl of Bute (before 1696 – 28 January 1723) was the son of James Stuart, 1st Earl of Bute and Agnes Mackenzie.

## Family

In February 1711, he married Lady Anne Campbell (daughter of Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of Argyll and Elizabeth Tollemache) and had eight children:
* John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute (25 May 1713 – 10 March 1792)
* James Stuart-Mackenzie (b. before 1723 – c. April 1800)
* Hon. Archibald Stuart
* Lady Mary Stuart (b. c1713, d. 30 December 1773) married 31 October 1729 to Sir Robert Menzies of Weem (b. c1706, d. 1786)
* Lady Elizabeth Stuart
* Lady Anne Stuart (b. before 1723 – 28 November 1786), married July 1736 James Johnstone (later Ruthven, 5th Lord Ruthven of Freeland)
* Lady Jean Stuart
* Lady Grace Stuart
On his death his wife remarried to Alexander Fraser, Lord Strichen.
# Betzendorf

Betzendorf is a municipality in the district of Lüneburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
# ICCP

ICCP may refer to:
* IBS Center for Climate Physics, a basic science research center headed by German physicist Axel Timmermann
* IC Catholic Prep (Elmhurst, Illinois), a Roman Catholic High School in Elmhurst, Illinois
* Impressed Current Cathodic Protection, a system used to control the corrosion using anodes connected to a DC power source
* Institute for Certification of Computing Professionals, a non-profit organization that develops and administers certifications for the information technology industry
* Inter-Control Center Communications Protocol, an operational protocol used by electrical utilities as part of IEC 60870-6
* International Climate Change Partnership, an industry group dealing with climate change issues
* International Committee for Coal Petrology; see Marie-Therese Mackowsky
* International Coordinating Committee on the Question of Palestine
* Islamic Community Center of Phoenix, a mosque in Phoenix, Arizona
* iCCP, an ancillary chunk in the PNG image file format
# Greater Kansas City Golf Classic

The Greater Kansas City Golf Classic was a golf tournament on the Champions Tour from 1987 to 2006. The tournament which first took place in Oklahoma, was last played in Overland Park, Kansas at The Nicklaus Golf Club at LionsGate.
The purse for the 2006 tournament was US$1,650,000, with $248,000 going to the winner. The tournament was founded in 1987 as the Silver Pages Classic.

## Winners

Greater Kansas City Golf Classic
* 2006 Dana Quigley
Bayer Advantage Classic
* 2005 Dana Quigley
Bayer Advantage Celebrity Pro-Am
* 2004 Allen Doyle
* 2003 Jay Sigel
TD Waterhouse Championship
* 2002 Bruce Lietzke
* 2001 Ed Dougherty
* 2000 Dana Quigley
* 1999 Allen Doyle
Saint Luke's Classic
* 1998 Larry Ziegler
* 1997 Bruce Summerhays
VFW Senior Championship
* 1996 Dave Eichelberger
* 1995 Bob Murphy
Southwestern Bell Classic
* 1994 Jim Colbert
* 1993 Dave Stockton
* 1992 Gibby Gilbert
* 1991 Jim Colbert
* 1990 Jimmy Powell
* 1989 Bobby Nichols
* 1988 Gary Player
Silver Pages Classic
* 1987 Chi-Chi Rodríguez
# Austropanorpa

Austropanorpa is an extinct genus of scorpionfly. It is the only member of the family Austropanorpidae. The type species, A. australis was described by Edgar Riek in 1952 based on two incomplete forewings from the Redbank Plains Formation of Queensland, of probable Eocene age, and was assigned to Panorpidae. Later, it was recognised as distinctive enough to be assigned to its own monotypic family by Rainer Willman in 1977. In 2018 the species "Orthophlebia" martynovae from the Early Jurassic (Toarcian) aged Cheremkhovo Formation near Lake Baikal in Siberia, described by Irina Sukacheva in 1985, was recognised as belonging to the genus. The genus is distinguished from other mecopterans by having nine branched radial sectors and four veins in the medial sector of both wings, as opposed to living panorpoids which are typically 5 and rarely 6 branched.
# Thryssa chefuensis

Thryssa chefuensis, the Chefoo thryssa, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Engraulidae. It is found in the western Pacific Ocean.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 10.7 cm (4.2 in).
# Gamilaroi Nature Reserve

The Gamilaroi Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve, part of the southern Brigalow Belt, that is located in the North West Slopes region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 113-hectare (280-acre) reserve is situated 48 kilometres (30 mi) southeast of Moree, and about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south of Terry Hie Hie, at an elevation of 340 metres (1,120 ft) above sea level. The reserve is one of seven sites in the state where ooline occurs naturally. For this reason, the reserve is not promoted for recreation; and visits are not encouraged.

## Etymology

The name Gamilaroi is a name for the local Kamilaroi, the Indigenous people of the area.

## Features

The primary objective of the reserve is the conservation of the rare ooline. Other interesting plant species occurring here are the wilga, white box, belah and mock olive. The shrub layer has affinities with coastal rainforests in the east. But other plants are usually seen in the drier western woodlands. Rainfall is around 600 millimetres (24 in) per year, soils are a sandy red clay, derived from a re-crystallised quartzite-ferruginous sandstone.
The rare grey-crowned babbler is recorded here. Animals recorded in the reserve include the eastern grey kangaroo, red-necked wallaby, swamp wallaby and the common dunnart. Threats to the reserve include clearing of vegetation, fire, weeds, genetic decline of the ooline, as well as damage and browsing by feral pigs and goats. The area was once part of a travelling stock route and was used for grazing.
# István Szegedi-Szüts

István Szegedi Szűts(7 December 1893 Budapest - 1959) was a Hungarian painter and illustrator, a friend of the composers Béla Bartók, Zoltán Kodály and György Ránki. He served in World War I and his books include 'My War' and 'Last Letters from Stalingrad'. 'My War', two volumes of pen, ink and wash drawings, published in 1931 by John Lane, is a wordless novel of his wartime experiences. His economy of line has been compared with that of Eric Gill and Keith Vaughan.
He visited England in 1929, holding a solo exhibition at the Gieves Gallery in London. In 1936 he moved to Cornwall with Gwynedd Jones-Parry, another painter, whom he married in 1937. One of their wedding presents was Alfred Wallis' 'Three Sailing Vessels on a River' given by Jim Ede, who was a junior curator at the Tate and purchased many of Wallis' paintings.
The couple lived at Caunce Head near Mullion, Cornwall on the Lizard Peninsula and stayed there for the rest of their lives. He exhibited with the Newlyn Society of Artists and the Penwith Society of Arts.
   The mere fact that Mr Campbell Dodgson, the distinguished Keeper of Prints and Drawings at the British Museum, acts as sponsor to Mr István Szegedi-Szüts, is sufficient guarantee for the merit of the work shown by that young Hungarian artist at the Gieves Gallery in Bond Street. They seem, almost without exception, to be the work of inspired moments, in which the true significance of a scene, a type or movement is revealed to the artist in a flash and transferred to paper with a few vigorous strokes or accents. They are akin to Mr Paul Nash's memorable war drawings in intensity of realisation and simplicity of statement. Mr Szegedi-Szüts does not appear to belong to any particular group. His art bears no marked national characteristics, although it is inspired by profound sympathy with national characteristic life and scenery. His gifts of synthesis and swift notation are akin to Vaszary's, but unlike the older artist he has remained unaffected by Parisian influences.

## Wordless Novels

* My War. London Bodley Head; 1931
* My War. NY William Morrow & Co.; 1932
# Beef (disambiguation)

Beef is the meat from cattle.
Beef may also refer to:

## People

* Beef (Nitro Girl), a stage name of professional wrestler Rhonda Sing with the Nitro Girls
* Beef (rapper), American rapper
* "Beef", nickname of English golfer Andrew Johnston

## Entertainment

* Beef (band), a Dutch reggae fusion band
* Beef (comics), a character in the Marvel universe
* Beef (film), a 2003 documentary film about hip hop feuds, also called beefs
* Beef (TV series), a 2023 Netflix comedy drama series
** Beef (soundtrack), the 2023 soundtrack album of the series
* "Beef" (The Bear), a second-season episode of The Bear
* "Beef" (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit), an eleventh-season episode of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit

## Other uses

* "Beef", quarrying term for fibrous calcite veins found within some types of mudstones
* "Beef", the primary essential part of a thing, the absence of which could induce the question, "Where's the beef?"
* Beef Creek, a stream in South Dakota
* Big Explosives Experimental Facility
* British Energy Efficiency Federation
# Betzenhausen

Betzenhausen is a quarter in the west of Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. It consists of the statistical districts Alt-Betzenhausen and Betzenhausen-Bischofslinde.
Neighbouring districts are Mooswald to the north, Stühlinger to the east, Weingarten to the south and Lehen to the west.

## History

Betzenhausen was first mentioned in a certificate by Otto I directed at Einsiedeln Abbey in 972. The small village belonged to the city of Freiburg for more than 400 years from 1381, before it became a sovereign community in 1807.
Soon it was time for change again, the community wanting to rejoin the city of Freiburg at the end of the 19th century, due to their poor financial state at the time. They proposed a series of requests towards the city, as conditions for the proposed new rejoinment. The community requested its own water pipe, its own school, a better street network and street lighting. The negotiations dragged out until 1907, when the city finally recognized that an additional district would allow the city to expand more easily towards the west (a total of 2.8 square kilometers). The district was officially incorporated on 1 January 1908.
The 1970s marked further development in the area of Bischofslinde, leading to a new center being established, incorporating the catholic church of St. Albert and the Anne-Frank school. A large student housing scheme was built to the north. The district received a further boost in 1986, when the "Landgartenschau" Baden-Württemberg was held in Freiburg, on a site around the Flückigersee. As a result, the Seepark was created, a large recreational area to this day.

## Infrastructure

Small gardens can be found to the south of the district, the aforementioned Seepark lies to the northwest, where the Hallenbad West also marks Freiburgs largest swimming pool. The district is home to student settlements, the largest being the Studentensiedlung (StuSie) and the Ulrich-Zasius-Haus, both belonging to the Studentenwerk Freiburg.
To the northeast lies the Freiburger Weststadion, home of football club Sportfreunde Eintracht Freiburg e.V. (capacity: 3300).
The main form of public transport in Betzenhausen are trams of the Stadtbahnlinie 1 and Linie 3, the latter only running to the east tip of the district. Through its location at the edge of the western Ringroad of Freiburg as well as a feeder road, Betzenhausen can be accessed via two motorways.
In the eastern area of Bischofslinde, a government service center was erected in 2000, incorporating the Police department of Freiburg, the chemical and veterinary investigation office and the new governments presidium Freiburg.

## Buildings

The church of St. Thomas was built in 1767–68 by Johann Baptist Häring, and is dedicated to the Apostle Thomas. A stork's nest on the church tower is regularly inhabited by storks.
# G.I.T.

G.I.T. (originally, GIT, to resemble the English Word Hit) is a supergroup of rock and new wave from Buenos Aires, Argentina, emerged in the early 1980s, composed of Pablo Guyot (guitars and vocals), Willy Iturri (drums and vocals) and Alfredo Toth (bass and vocals). The 3 musicians coincided for the first time in Raúl Porchetto's band, serving as the instrumental basis for the best hits of the artist in the early 1980s. Charly García was dazzled with Porchetto's base and incorporated them into his solo band, recording with them 2 albums.
The musicians had been asking for a space of their own for some time, so Charly granted and allowed them to form a band, which was called GIT (acronym that comes from the initials of the last names of its members: Guyot, Iturri and Toth). Charly gave them a hand and was the producer of his self-titled debut album. Due to an unnoticed design error, the album cover features the acronym separated by dots, which is why in countries other than Argentina the band is known as G.I.T.. The album quickly became a success and GIT began its takeoff: it would become one of the emblematic bands of the golden age of Argentine rock, conquering Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Japan, United States and Mexico.
Due to human wear and tear in the face of the overwhelming success the band was having, they separated in 1988. They subsequently held meetings in 1992, 2010 and 2017. In 2017, the members of the band were declared by the Legislature of the city of Buenos Aires as "Outstanding Personality of the City of Buenos Aires" for the legacy of their artistic career.
The songs "La calle es su lugar (Ana)" and "Siempre fuiste mi amor", of the first and second record plate respectively, granted the public recognition. Other of his successes, such as "Es por amor", belonging to their third album, GIT Volume 3 (1986), led them to national and global success. Other hits in their last stage are completed by songs such as the "Buenas noches, Beirut" anti-war, the rocker "No te portes mal", the pop ballad "Para Pau" and others.

## Discography

* 1984: G.I.T.
* 1985: GIT Volumen 2
* 1986: GIT Volumen 3
* 1988: Primera sangre
* 1992: Distorsión
# Yoake no Ryodan

Yoake no Ryodan (夜明けの旅団, "The Dawn Brigade") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yukio Katayama [ja]. It was serialized in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Monthly Morning Two from March 2018 to January 2020, with its chapters collected in four tankōbon volumes.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Yukio Katayama, Yoake no Ryodan was serialized in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Monthly Morning Two from March 22, 2018, to January 22, 2020. Kodansha collected its chapters in four tankōbon volumes, released from August 23, 2018, to March 23, 2020.

### Volumes

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | August 23, 2018 | 978-4-06-512273-0 |
| 2 | February 22, 2019 | 978-4-06-514638-5 |
| 3 | August 23, 2019 | 978-4-06-516895-0 |
| 4 | March 23, 2020 | 978-4-06-518859-0 |