OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bounded deformation

In mathematics, a function of bounded deformation is a function whose distributional derivatives are not quite well-behaved-enough to qualify as functions of bounded variation, although the symmetric part of the derivative matrix does meet that condition. Thought of as deformations of elasto-plastic bodies, functions of bounded deformation play a major role in the mathematical study of materials, e.g. the Francfort-Marigo model of brittle crack evolution.
More precisely, given an open subset Ω of R$^n$, a function u : Ω → R$^n$ is said to be of bounded deformation if the symmetrized gradient ε(u) of u,
    $\varepsilon (u)={\frac {\nabla u+\nabla u^{\top }}{2}}$
is a bounded, symmetric n × n matrix-valued Radon measure. The collection of all functions of bounded deformation is denoted BD(Ω; R$^n$), or simply BD, introduced essentially by P.-M. Suquet in 1978. BD is a strictly larger space than the space BV of functions of bounded variation.
One can show that if u is of bounded deformation then the measure ε(u) can be decomposed into three parts: one absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure, denoted e(u) dx; a jump part, supported on a rectifiable (n − 1)-dimensional set J$_u$ of points where u has two different approximate limits u+ and u$_−$, together with a normal vector ν$_u$; and a "Cantor part", which vanishes on Borel sets of finite H$^{n−1}$-measure (where H$^k$ denotes k-dimensional Hausdorff measure).
A function u is said to be of special bounded deformation if the Cantor part of ε(u) vanishes, so that the measure can be written as
    $\varepsilon (u)=e(u)\,\mathrm {d} x+{\bigu_{+}(x)-u_{-}(x){\big )}\odot \nu _{u}(x)H^{n-1}|J_{u},$
where H$^{n−1}$ | J$_u$ denotes H$^{n−1}$ on the jump set J$_u$ and $\odot$ denotes the symmetrized dyadic product:
    $a\odot b={\frac {a\otimes b+b\otimes a}{2}}.$
The collection of all functions of special bounded deformation is denoted SBD(Ω; R$^n$), or simply SBD.
# Gariamunda

Gariamunda is a village of Pitamahul gram panchayat of Birmaharajpur subdivision, Subarnapur district, Odisha, India. It is located on the side of the road connecting Birmaharajpur and Rairakhol town.
# Sudomo

Muhammad Sudomo, better known as Sudomo (20 September 1926 – 18 April 2012) was a high-ranking Indonesian military official who served in a number of positions during the New Order regime of Indonesian president Suharto. He served as Chief of Staff of the Navy from 1969 until 1973, Commander for Security and Order from 1978 until 1983, Minister of Manpower from 1983 until 1988, Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs from 1988 until 1993, and Chairman of the Supreme Advisory Council of the Republic of Indonesia from 1993 until 1998.
# Genoplesium nudum

Genoplesium nudum, commonly known as the tiny midge orchid in Australia or the red midge orchid in New Zealand, is a small terrestrial orchid native to south-eastern Australia and New Zealand. It has a single thin leaf fused to the flowering stem and up to forty small, reddish-purple or green and red flowers. Australian and New Zealand authorities use the name Corunastylis nuda but Genoplesium nudum and Prasophyllum transversum are used by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.

## Description

Genoplesium nudum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single thin leaf 150–300 mm (6–10 in) long and fused to the flowering stem with the free part 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) long. Between five and forty reddish-purple or green and red flowers are crowded along a flowering stem 50–100 mm (2–4 in) tall. The flowers lean forwards and are about 4.5 mm (0.2 in) long, 3 mm (0.12 in) wide and often do not open fully. The flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped, about 2 mm (0.08 in) long and about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide. The lateral sepals are lance-shaped, about 3 mm (0.12 in) long, 1 mm (0.04 in) wide, fused at the base then free from each other and curved downwards. The petals are egg-shaped, 1.5 mm (0.06 in) long and 1 mm (0.04 in) wide with a pointed tip. The labellum is egg-shaped, thick and fleshy, 1.5 mm (0.06 in) long, 1 mm (0.04 in) wide with fine teeth along its edges. There is a channelled, egg-shaped callus in the centre of the labellum and extending almost to its tip. Flowering occurs between December and March in Australia and until August in New Zealand.

## Taxonomy and naming

The tiny midge orchid was first formally described in 1853 by Joseph Dalton Hooker who gave it the name Prasophyllum nudum and published the description in Flora Novae-Zelandiae. In 1989, David Jones and Mark Clements changed the name to Genoplesium nudum and in 2002 changed the name again to Corunastylis nuda. The specific epithet (nuda) is a Latin word meaning "bare" or "naked".
Prasophyllum transversum was formally described by Robert D. FitzGerald in 1888 but Jones and Clements regarded this as a synonym of Genoplesium nudum, now known as C. nuda in the countries where it occurs.

## Distribution and habitat

Genoplesium nudum usually grows in moist, grassy forest. It is found New South Wales south from the New England region, in eastern Victoria, in Tasmania and in the North, South and Chatham Islands of New Zealand.

## Ecology

Most species of Genoplesium and Corunastylis are pollinated by small vinegar flies but C. nuda is self-pollinating and reproduces solely by seed. It does not seem to require fire before flowering but often appears in disturbed sites.

## Conservation

The tiny midge orchid is widespread and common throughout its range, except in Tasmania, where it is listed as "Rare" under the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995. It is threatened in that state by land clearing, forestry activities and inappropriate fire regimes.
# Betzenberg (Schönbuch)

Betzenberg (Schönbuch) is a mountain in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
# Belleroche

Belleroche (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# Heliodines

Heliodines is a genus of moths belonging to the family Heliodinidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Heliodines albiciliella Busck, 1909
* Heliodines aureoflamma Walsingham, 1897
# Argyractis dodalis

Argyractis dodalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Guyana.
# Tephritis atocoptera

Tephritis atocoptera is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

India.
# Gariannonum

Gariannonum, or Gariannum, was a Roman Saxon Shore fort in Norfolk, England. The Notitia Dignitatum, a Roman Army "order of battle" from about AD 400, lists nine forts of the Saxon Shore in south and east England, among which one was called Gariannonor. It has been much discussed over the years in terms of spelling (Gariannonum, Garianonum, Gariannum), purpose (whether it really was intended for defence against Saxon raids), and location (whether it was Burgh Castle or the Caister-on-Sea site). The fort is listed as being commanded by the Praepositus equitum stablesianorum, implying its garrison was a cavalry of a form originated in the late 3rd century, the Equites Stablesiani. Both proposed sites show archaeological evidence for military occupation beginning at around the time this type of unit began use.
The name Gariannonum is thought to derive from a river-name, Gariennus, mentioned in Ptolemy's Geography. This is thought to derive in turn from a Celtic root meaning "babbling river", which may refer to the River Yare, although much uncertainty remains.

## Identification

The situation of Gariannonum has usually been identified as either Burgh Castle, which lies on the River Waveney just before its confluence with the River Yare, or the Roman fort at Caister-on-Sea, 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) away at the mouth of the River Bure. In Roman times, both sites lay on opposite shores of a large estuary (the remnant of which is Breydon Water). The earliest proposal for its identity, made by the antiquary William Camden in the first edition of his Britannia in 1586, is that Caister was its location; but in his fifth edition of 1600 he changes his mind and suggests that Burgh Castle is the more likely. For centuries, little evidence could be brought to bear, and historians presented opposing views. While the remaining walls at Burgh Castle are clearly consistent with a late Roman fort, the military function of Caister-on-Sea was more open to doubt. A modern reassessment of the Roman settlement at Caister-on-Sea has shown that it too had a military function. The identification of Burgh Castle as Gariannonum is uncertain, and the name could apply to Caister-on-Sea. Archaeological evidence from excavations of the sites in the 1950s indicates that both were similarly occupied for military use in the 4th century, giving rise to the suggestion that the two forts together were considered as one site guarding the entire Yare estuary, with the name Gariannonum originally applied to the Caister site and then expanded when the second fort was built at the Burgh site.
# Summary justice

Summary justice may refer to:
* Handling of summary offenses
* Frontier justice, also called "vigilante justice"
* Vigilantism or vigilante justice
* Summary execution, execution of a person upon their being accused of a crime, without a full and fair trial; usually pejorative
# Haunted Hills

Haunted Hills (transl. हॉन्टेड हिल्स) is an Indian Hindi-language horror romantic film, written and directed by Sanjeev Kumar Rajput. The films stars Zuber K. Khan and Diana Khan in the lead roles.

## Cast

* Zuber K. Khan as Rohit
* Gavie Chahal
* Diana Khan
* Krishna Chaturvedi
* Mansi Gupta
* Surendra Pal Singh
* Adarsh Kumar
* Nitin Dixit
* Omkar Sharma

## Plot

Haunted Hills revolves around a honeymooning couple. The wife dies accidentally, and her soul remains in a painting that she leaves incomplete.

## Production

This film was shot in Nainital and Mussoorie in Uttarakhand (India).

## Soundtrack

The music of the film is composed by Asif Chandwani and sung by singers including Palak Muchhal, Mohammed Irfan and Dev Negi.

## Release

The film was released in India on 28 February 2020.
The film was premiered on Zee Cinema on 15 November 2020.
# Universal International Shared Cost Number

Universal International Shared Cost Number (UISCN) is part of the E.164 telephone numbering space that includes international telephone numbers where the call costs are split between the caller and the called. An international shared-cost number allows the calling party to make the call at national rates, since the costs of any international routing will be borne by the called party.
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has allocated the country code 808 to this service.
As of 2023, the only companies that had requested UISCN number allocation were Swisscom (Switzerland), SMSRelay (Switzerland, now defunct) and Mr Next Id (now DTMS; Germany).
# Argyractis elphegalis

Argyractis elphegalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Guyana.
# Šemovec

Šemovec is a village in Varaždin County, Croatia.
The village is located near the Drava, around 10 kilometres east of Varaždin, and belongs to the Trnovec Bartolovečki municipality. Its population in the 2011 census was 916.
The D2 state road goes through the village, and there is also a portion of the A4 motorway passing through nearby, between Šemovec and Zamlaka.
Šemovec has one public elementary school.
# Tephritis arsenii

Tephritis arsenii is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tephritis of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Armenia.
# Boumediene

Boumediene, Boumeddiene, Boumeddienne, Boumedienne, Boumedien, Boumeddien, or Boummedienne is an Arab surname. It can refer to:

## People

* Abu Madyan (c. 1126 – 1198), also known as "Bou Medine" or "Boumediene", Andalusian mystic and Sufi master
* Houari Boumediène (1932–1978, the President of Algeria from 1967 to 1978
* Lakhdar Boumediene (born 1966), Bosnian prisoner held in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp; plaintiff in Boumediene v. Bush
* Josef Boumedienne (born 1978), Swedish professional hockey player
* Hayat Boumeddiene (born 1988), fugitive common law wife of Amedy Coulibaly, who perpetrated the Montrouge shooting that was part of the terrorist attacks in France in 2015.
* Yahya Boumediene (born 1990), Belgian footballer

## Other

* Boumediene v. Bush – 2008 United States Supreme Court decision involving a habeas motion by Lakhdar Boumediene
* Houari Boumediene Airport – airport serving Algiers, the capital of Algeria
* Sidi Boumedienne – municipality in northwest Algeria
# Brenz (river)

The Brenz (German pronunciation: ) is a river in Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Danube. Its source is at a spring in the town of Königsbronn and it flows for 52 kilometers before meeting the Danube at Lauingen, a few kilometers west of Dillingen. It flows through the towns of Königsbronn, Heidenheim an der Brenz, Giengen and Lauingen.
# Frank Perfitt

Frank James Robert Perfitt (1880 – 1958) was a British film actor, born in Norwich, Norfolk in 1880. He died in Surrey in 1958.

## Selected filmography

* The Flying Fifty-Five (1924)
* Love and Hate (1924)
* The Sins Ye Do (1924)
* Nelson (1926)
* Dawn (1928)
* What Next? (1928)
* Maria Marten(1928)
* The Silent House (1929)
* The Celestial City (1929)
* The Woman in White (1929)
* Alf's Carpet (1929)
* Night Birds (1930)
* Red Pearls (1930)
* You'd Be Surprised! (1930)
* Compromising Daphne (1930)
* The Love Race (1931)
* Number, Please (1931)
* The Pride of the Force (1933)
* Tonight's the Night (1932)
* Keep Your Seats, Please (1936)
* Feather Your Nest (1937)
# Leipziger Weltchronik

The Leipziger Weltchronik (German for World chronicle of Leipzig) is preserved in five papyrus fragments in the Papyrus Collection in Leipzig. The fragments were bought in 1913, but were only published in 2010. The chronicle dates to the first half of the 2nd century AD. These are the earliest known fragments of a world chronicle. On the badly preserved fragments events on the founding of Thebes (Boeotia) and a list of Babylonian and Egyptian kings are preserved. Hesiod is named. The chronicle is perhaps Christian.
The following events are preserved in the four remaining columns:
* column I: The legend of the founding of Thebes (P.Lips. Inv. 1229).
* column II: heavily damaged, Hesiod and the Ionians are mentioned, there appears the year 772 v.Chr. (P.Lips. Inv. 1232 + P.Lips. Inv. 1231, Kol. I)
* column III: Babylonian kings are mentioned, the Pythian Games and there is a list of Egyptian kings (P.Lips. Inv. 1231, Kol. II + P.Lips. Inv. 590, Kol. I + P.Lips. Inv. 1228, Kol. II)
       Smende[s ...],
       [...]mompsames: 51 years [...]
       [..., x years], Amenophris: [x] years [...]
       Ous[e]rthos: 11 years ,
       Psossam[m]eos: [x years ],
       S[...]ites: 1 year, Ouse[r]tho[s]: [x years (?)],
       one further S[...]tes [: x years ...].
       [...]os:35[x years. ..]
       his son: 75 (?) years.
       Ous[er]th[os]: 24 years.
       Se[s]yngkheis: 14 years.
       So[k]ophtheis: 3 years.
       Amendesis: 11 years.
       Sesongchis: 41 <years>.
       Ousorthos: 40[+x] years.
       Medes 48 years,
       Psonsame[s] [x+]1 years,
       Amoses 14 years,
       Amenophis 9 years,
       Ouertho[...] 20 (years?)
       Ou[e]rtho[s ...] [x] years,
       Sesyngch[eis x yea]rs,
       Syphois [x yea]rs,
       Zmendas [x yea]rs,
       Ouserthos [x yea]rs,
       Psonsame[s] [x yea]rs

## Literature

* Daniela Colomo, Lutz Popko, Michaela Rücker, Reinhold Scholl: Die älteste Weltchronik, Europa, die Sintflut und das Lamm, In: Archiv für Papyrusforschung 56/1, 2010, p. 1-25
* Alexander Weiß: Die Leipziger Weltchronik – die älteste christliche Weltchronik?, In: Archiv für Papyrusforschung 56/1, 2010, p. 26-37
# Udeoides nolalis

Udeoides nolalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875. It is found in Kenya and South Africa.
# Tuđman (surname)

Tuđman or Tudjman can refer to:
* Ankica Tuđman (1926–2022), wife of Franjo Tuđman and mother of Miroslav Tuđman
* Franjo Tuđman (1922–1999), Croatian politician, President of Croatia 1990–1999
* Miroslav Tuđman (1946–2021), Croatian scientist and politician
# Hemu Gadhavi

Hemu Gadhavi, also spelled Hemu Gadhvi, (4 September 1929 – 20 August 1965) was a Gujarati singer, songwriter, composer, playwright, and actor. He was an exponent of folk-music of Saurashtra.

## Early life and family

Hemu Gadhavi was born on 4 September 1929 in the village of Dhankania in Sayla taluka of Surendranagar district in Gujarat. His father's name was Nanbha Gadhavi and mother's name was Baluba Gadhavi. His wife's name was Hariba Gadhavi. His son Biharidan Gadhavi is also a singer.
Gadhavi was fond of folk songs and hymns from his childhood. At the age of 14, he joined Shakti Prabhav Kalamandir with a salary of Rs. 15 per month. He played the role of Krishna in the first play Muralidhar and captivated the minds of the people with his performance. During that play, he sang the first song "Gamdu Mujne Pyare Gokul". At Jamnagar, he successfully performed the female role of Ranakdevi in a play called Ranakdevi. Gradually, he began to study Charan literature and used it in singing folk songs and performing plays. Therefore, till 1955, he started working in Wankaner Drama Company and Rajkot's Chaitanya Drama Company.

## Career

In 1955, Gadhavi was invited to work at All Indian Radio (Akashvani) by Gijubhai Vyas and Chandrakantbhai Bhatt who saw Hemu very closely during the plays. So he joined Akashvani Rajkot as a Tanpura artist. During that time, he studied the literature of Zaverchand Meghani and Dula Bhaya Kag and gave voice to folk music and delivered it to the homes of Gujarat through Akashwani. Thus they Till 19, he served in Rajkot All India Radio.
In 1962/63, the Columbia Company released their album by Hemu Gadhavi titled Sony Halaman May Ujali. In addition, HMV released records like Shivaji Nu Halardu, Ame Mahiyara Re and Morbi ni Vaniyan which became very popular throughout Gujarat. Apart from this, he had done memorable plays like Satyavadi Raja Harishchandra and Prithviraj Chauhan.

## Death

On 30 August 1965, Hemu Gahdavi was affected by dizziness due to hemorrhage while recording Rasadas at Akashwani-Paddhari. Thus, he died after at a young age of 36.

## Late Hemu Gadhavi Smriti Sansthan Trust

The 'Late Hemu Gadhavi Smriti Sansthan Trust', established in his memory, inaugurated folk music activities, media management as well as a memorial in the name of Hemtirth at his hometown Dhankania in 2013.

## Awards

* Best Folk Music Award by the President of India, Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan.
* Best Folk Singer's Pride Award by Gujarat Government
* Best Playback Singer Award for the Gujarati film, 'Kasumbi No Rang'

## Legacy
### Hemu Gadhavi Marg

The Rajkot Municipal Corporation named the highway in the city of Rajkot as 'Hemu Gadhavi Marg'.

### Hemu Gadhavi Hall

Hemu Gadhavi Hall is an auditorium in the Rajkot city of Gujarat. It was inaugurated on 11 August 1998 and was named after Hemu Gadhavi.
# Ari Gesini

Ari Gesini (born 23 December 2001) is an Australian Paralympic athlete in the T38 class. Ari competes in the long jump and 100m sprint. He made his Paralympic debut at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo.

## Personal

Ari Gesini was born on 23 December 2001. He was diagnosed with left-sided hemiplegic cerebral palsy at age three. He lives in Canberra and attended Telopea Park School (Lycee Franco-Australian de Canberra) from 2007 to 2017. He also attended Narrabundah College from 2018 to 2019. Gesini is currently studying a Bachelor of Science in Psychology at the University of Canberra.

## Athletics

Gesini commenced participating in sport to assist his coordination and mobility. He is classified as a T38 athlete. His first athletics coach in Canberra was Chris Timpson. At the age of thirteen, Iryna Dvoskina invited Gesini to join her elite para-athletics squad based at the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra.
Gesini won the gold medal in the Men's Long Jump T35-38 at the 2017 World Junior Championships in Nottwil, Switzerland. At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships in Dubai, he finished fourth with a jump of 6.16 m, an Oceanic record, and 12th in the Men's 100m T38 with a PB of 12.05 seconds.
At the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, he finished seventh in his heat of the Men's 100m T38 and 11th in the Men's Long Jump T38. At the 2024 World Para Athletics Championships in Kobe, Japan, he finished sixth in the Men's Long Jump T38 with a distance of 6.03m (+1.9).
In 2022, he is coached by Iryna Dvoskina and Sebastian Kuzminski at the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra.

## Recognition

* Gesini was awarded the Chief Minister's Sporting Award in 2011, 2012 and 2014.
* In 2014/15, he was named Youth Para Athlete of the Season by Athletics ACT.
* In 2020, he was awarded a Tier 1 Scholarship within the Sport Australia Hall of Fame Scholarship & Mentoring Program and paired with SAHOF Member George Gregan.
# Toshiko Akiyoshi in Japan

Toshiko Akiyoshi in Japan (also released as Long Yellow Road, Toshiko Akiyoshi Quartet) is an album by pianist Toshiko Akiyoshi, recorded at the Osaka Expo Hall in Osaka, Japan in 1970 and released by Toshiba Records. It is not to be confused with other similarly titled releases by the Toshiko Akiyoshi Trio and the Toshiko Akiyoshi - Lew Tabackin Big Band.

## Track listing

LP side A
* "Opus No. Zero" (Akiyoshi) – 8:33
* "Sweet and Lovely" (Arnheim) – 12:56
LP side B
* "Long Yellow Road" (Akiyoshi) – 17:48

## Personnel

* Toshiko Akiyoshi – piano
* Lew Tabackin – tenor saxophone, flute
* Bob Daugherty – bass
* Mickey Roker – drums

## References / external links

discogs.com
* Express – TOCT-9361
* Far East – ETJ-65009
Toshiba LPC-8049
Toshiba / EMI CA32-1440
* This 1970s jazz album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Koçaşlı

Koçaşlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gülnar, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 74 (2022). It is situated to the north of Turkish state highway D.400. Distance to Gülnar is 51 kilometres (32 mi) and to Mersin is 140 kilometres (87 mi).