OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-743

German submarine U-743 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine built for service during World War II. Her keel was laid down on 30 May 1942 by Schichau-Werke of Danzig. She was commissioned on 15 May 1943 with Oberleutnant zur See Helmut Kandzior in command.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-743 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-743 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Fate

On 20 August 1944 U-743 entered Trondheim for schnorkel repairs. She left the next day and was never heard from again. On 10 September 1944 U-743 was declared missing.

### Previously recorded fate

U-743 was originally thought to have been sunk on 9 September 1944 at position 55°27′N 11°25′W﻿ / ﻿55.45°N 11.41°W﻿ / 55.45; -11.41 by depth charges from HMS Portchester Castle and HMS Helmsdale. This attack actually resulted in the sinking of U-484.
# Yaal Blazers

Yaal Blazers is a franchise cricket team based in Kurunegala, Sri Lanka.

## History

The team first took part in the 2013 Super 4's T20 was named as Uthura Yellows. After losing two games out of three, the team was eliminated. In 2014 the team was renamed as the Yaal Blazers

## Squad

* Dinesh Chandimal (C)
* Akila Dananjaya
* Alankara Asanka
* Anuk Fernando
* Ashan Priyanjan
* Chamara Kapugedera
* Chaminda Bandara
* Chathuranga Kumara
* Dushmantha Chameera
* Jeevan Mendis
* Mahela Jayawardene
* Mahela Udawatte
* Ramith Rambukwella
* Rangana Herath
* Rumesh Buddika
* Sahan Wijeratne
* S Sanjeewan
* Shaminda Eranga
* Shehan Fernando
* Thisara Perera
# Geoxyle

A geoxyle is a plant in which an enlarged, woody structure occurs beneath the surface of the ground. Such plants have developed independently in various plant lineages, mostly evolving in the Pliocene and subsequently diverging within the last two million years. In contrast to their close relatives, these plants have developed in areas with both high rainfall and a high frequency of fires. They are sometimes known as underground trees, and the areas where they grow as underground forests.
The geoxylic growth forms of woody subshrubs is characterised by massive lignotubers or underground woody axes from which emerge aerial shoots which may be ephemeral. These growth forms are found in savannahs in southern Africa. It is thought they developed in tandem with the spread of savannahs which resulted in an increase in tall grasses which are easily flammable during the long dry season associated with the savannah climate. Some well-known examples of geoxyles are the sand apple (Parinari capensis), the plough-breaker (Erythrina zeyheri), the red wings (Combretum platypetalum) and the wild grape (Lannea edulis). Others are Ancylobothrys petersiana, Diospyros galpinii, Elephantorrhiza elephantina, Erythrina resupinata, Eugenia albanensis, Eugenia capensis, Maytenus nemorosa, Pachystigma venosum and Salacia kraussii.
Their occurrence is influenced by environmental disturbances and climate seasonality, while soil fertility impacts functional types and their diversity.
# Xerojaale

Xerojaale (also referred to as "Xero-jale" or "Xero-Jaale") is a small town located the Western Mudug region of Somalia, between Galkayo and Galdogob District.
# Yale-North

Yale-North was a provincial electoral district in the British Columbia legislature that appeared only in the 1894, 1898 and 1900 elections. It and its sister ridings, Yale-West and Yale-East, were created from the older three-member Yale provincial electoral district, which was one of the province's first twelve ridings in 1871. For the 1903 election the riding name Yale was restored to an adapted version of Yale-West. Yale-North roughly corresponds today to the Kamloops-Salmon Arm region.

## Election results

Note: Winners of each election are in bold.
7th British Columbia election, 1894 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | Expenditures |
| | Opposition | Hugh McCutcheon | 227 | 42.12% | – | unknown |
| | Government | George Bohun Martin | 312 | 57.88% | – | unknown |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 539 | 100.00% | |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | % | | |
8th British Columbia election, 1898 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | Expenditures |
| | Opposition | Francis John Deane | 427 | 50.24% | – | unknown |
| | Government | George Bohun Martin | 423 | 49.76% | – | unknown |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 850 | 100.00% | |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | % | | |
vte1900 British Columbia general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent Opposition | Frederick John Fulton | 504 | 51.64 |
| | Progressive | Francis John Deane | 388 | 39.75 |
| | Government | Algernon Judson Palmer | 84 | 8.61 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 976 | 100.00 |
* This article about a Canadian electoral district is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gerley

Gerley is a name. It may refer to:
* Victor Gerley (fl. 1965–1968), American soccer goalkeeper
* Gerley (footballer) (born 1990), Gerley Ferreira de Souza, Brazilian football left-back
# Gerli

Gerli is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It lies in the partidos of Avellaneda and Lanús and forms part of the Greater Buenos Aires urban agglomeration.

## History

* 30 March 1909: The settlement was officially established on territory owned by Antonio Gerli.
* 1944: Gerli was divided by the creation of the Lanús Partido.
* 11 November 2005: Gerli was officially declared a municipality by the Legislature of Buenos Aires Province.

## Population

Gerli had a population of 64,640 inhabitants 2001 census [INDEC], 31,090 in Avellaneda and 33,250 in Lanús.

## Sport

The town is home to Club El Porvenir a football club who play in the lower leagues of Argentine football.

## Neighbourhoods

* Barrio 15 de Noviembre (1969)
* Barrio Agüero (1958)
* Barrio La Maquinita (1965)
* Barrio Obrero Nº 2 (1950)
* Barrio Unidad y Lucha (1985)
* Gerli Este
* Gerli Oeste (1916)
* La Mosca (1930)
* Villa Angélica (1910)
* Villa Argentina (1913)
* Villa Armandina (1922)
* Villa Aurora (1908)
* Villa Calcagnino (1913)
* Villa Campomar (1929)
* Villa Dorado (1916)
* Villa Echenagucía (1894)
* Villa Fischer (1900)
* Villa Garbarino (1906)
* Villa Heredia (1915)
* Villa Hunter (1926)
* Villa Ideal (1912)
* Villa Iris (1913)
* Villa Isabel (1912)
* Villa Kilómetro 5 (1925)
* Villa Mailhos (1927)
* Villa Marconi (1938)
* Villa Mercado (1924)
* Villa Modelo (1914)
* Villa Moss (1910)
* Villa Otamendi (1930)
* Villa Oyuela (1925)
* Villa San Martín (1924)
* Villa Sapito (1960)
* Villa Sarmiento (1945)
# The Surprises of Divorce

The Surprises of Divorce (French: Les Surprises du divorce) is a 1933 French comedy film directed by Jean Kemm and starring Léon Belières, Nadine Picard and Charles Lamy. It was based on the 1888 play of the same title by Alexandre Bisson and Antony Mars, which had previously been adapted into a 1912 silent film. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Gys.

## Synopsis

A husband, annoyed by his mother-in-law, divorces his first wife. He remarries but on returning from his honeymoon he discovers that his new father-in-law has married his own ex-wife.

## Cast

* Léon Belières as Monsuier Bourganeuf
* Mauricet as Henri Duval
* Nadine Picard as Diane
* Charles Lamy as Corbulon
* Maximilienne as Mme. Bonicard
* Louis Blanche as Champeaux
* Simone Héliard as Gabrielle Bourganeuf
# Yaganon languages

The Yaganon languages are a small family of closely related languages in New Guinea. They were linked with the Rai Coast languages in 1951 by Arthur Capell in his Madang family, but separated out again by Timothy Usher. The family is named after the Yaganon River.

## Languages

Along with Wasembo, the Yaganon languages form the East branch of the Madang language family.
* East Madang
** Wasembo
** Yaganon River: Ganglau, Saep, Yabong
Dumun is apparently also Yaganon, and the extinct Bai-Maclay may have been related to Dumun.
# Athletics at the 2003 All-Africa Games – Men's shot put

Athletics at the 2003 All-Africa Games :
| Track events |||||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| 5000 m | men | women |
| 10,000 m | men | women |
| 100 m hurdles | | women |
| 110 m hurdles | men | |
| 400 m hurdles | men | women |
| 3000 m steeplechase | men | |
| 4×100 m relay | men | women |
| 4×400 m relay | men | women |
| Road events |||||
| Marathon | men | women |
| 20 km walk | men | women |
| Field events |||||
| High jump | men | women |
| Pole vault | men | women |
| Long jump | men | women |
| Triple jump | men | women |
| Shot put | men | women |
| Discus throw | men | women |
| Hammer throw | men | women |
| Javelin throw | men | women |
| Combined events |||||
| Heptathlon | | women |
| Decathlon | men | |
| This box: viewtalkedit |||||
The men's shot put event at the 2003 All-Africa Games was held in Abuja, Nigeria.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Burger Lambrechts | South Africa | 18.87 |
| | Chima Ugwu | Nigeria | 18.66 |
| | Yasser Ibrahim Farag | Egypt | 17.96 |
| 4 | Roelie Potgieter | South Africa | 17.91 |
| 5 | Hannes Hopley | South Africa | 17.76 |
| 6 | Victor Omogberale | Nigeria | 16.68 |
| 7 | Khalil Slimani | Algeria | 16.47 |
| 8 | Kenechukwu Ezeofor | Nigeria | 15.49 |
| 9 | Anthony Soalla-Bell | Sierra Leone | 15.37 |
| 10 | Emmanuel Asante-Ofori | Ghana | 15.26 |
| 11 | Kayembe Tshiaba | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 13.05 |
| 12 | Takondwa Phiri | Malawi | 10.95 |
# Athletics at the 2003 All-Africa Games – Men's hammer throw

Athletics at the 2003 All-Africa Games :
| Track events |||||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| 5000 m | men | women |
| 10,000 m | men | women |
| 100 m hurdles | | women |
| 110 m hurdles | men | |
| 400 m hurdles | men | women |
| 3000 m steeplechase | men | |
| 4×100 m relay | men | women |
| 4×400 m relay | men | women |
| Road events |||||
| Marathon | men | women |
| 20 km walk | men | women |
| Field events |||||
| High jump | men | women |
| Pole vault | men | women |
| Long jump | men | women |
| Triple jump | men | women |
| Shot put | men | women |
| Discus throw | men | women |
| Hammer throw | men | women |
| Javelin throw | men | women |
| Combined events |||||
| Heptathlon | | women |
| Decathlon | men | |
| This box: viewtalkedit |||||
The men's hammer throw event at the 2003 All-Africa Games was held on October 11.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| | Chris Harmse | South Africa | 75.17 | GR |
| | Saber Souid | Tunisia | 70.81 | |
| | Samir Haouam | Algeria | 68.95 | |
| 4 | Ahmed Abderraouf | Egypt | 67.61 | |
| 5 | Mohsen El Anany | Egypt | 67.24 | |
| 6 | Osazuwa Osamudiame | Nigeria | 65.66 | |
| 7 | Eric Opuwa | Nigeria | 55.87 | |
# The Squamish Five (film)

The Squamish Five is a Canadian docudrama television film, directed by Paul Donovan and broadcast by CBC Television in 1988. The film dramatizes the story of the Squamish Five, the Canadian activist group responsible for the Litton Industries bombing of 1982.
The film's cast included Nicky Guadagni as Ann Hansen, Michael McManus as Brent Taylor, Robyn Stevan as Juliet Belmas, Albert Schultz as Doug Stewart, and David McLeod as Gerry Hannah.
The film faced some criticism for centring Belmas' perspective over those of the other members of the group; however, the producers noted that since Belmas was the only one of the five who had agreed to cooperate with the filmmakers, hers was the only perspective available to build the film's story around.
The film received a preview screening on September 16, 1988, at the 1988 Toronto International Film Festival, in advance of its television premiere on November 6.

## Awards

| Award | Date of Ceremony | Category | Nominees | Result |
| Gemini Awards | 1989 | Best Television Movie or Miniseries | Bernard Zukerman | Won |
| Gemini Awards | 1989 | Best Supporting Actress in a Dramatic Program or Miniseries | Nicky Guadagni | Nominated |
| Gemini Awards | 1989 | Best Direction in a Dramatic Program or Miniseries | Paul Donovan | Nominated |
| Gemini Awards | 1989 | Best Production Design or Art Direction | Marian Wihak | Nominated |
# Atlas (Kinky album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| E! Online | B− |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| The Guardian | |
| Pitchfork | 7.2/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | B+ |
| Uncut | 3/5 |
Atlas is the second studio album by the Mexican Avanzada Regia electropop band Kinky. It was released on December 2, 2003, on Sonic360 (Nettwerk for the US and Canada).
Track 2, "The Headphonist" features vocals by John McCrea, lead singer of the American band CAKE.

## Track listing

* "Presidente" – 3:22
* "The Headphonist" – 4:55
* "Snapshot" – 3:07
* "Salta-Lenin-El-Atlas" – 3:44
* "Do U Like It?" – 4:42
* "Airport Feelings" – 3:25
* "Pos Que Se Vengan" – 4:21
* "Minotauro" – 3:49
* "Not Afraid" – 3:09
* "My God Is So Quiet" – 3:01
* "María Jose" – 4:25
* "Semillas de Menta" – 2:53
# Atlanta order of battle

Atlanta order of battle may refer to:
* Atlanta campaign order of battle
* Battle of Atlanta order of battle
# Atlanta rosea

Atlanta rosea is a species of sea snail, a holoplanktonic marine gastropod mollusk in the family Atlantidae.
Richter (1993) confirmed the validity of this species on the basis of morphology and anatomical characteristics

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Tyrrhenian Sea in Sicily and in the Ionian Sea.
# The Stolen Jewels

The Stolen Jewels can refer to:
* The Stolen Jewels (1908 film), a film directed by D. W. Griffith
* The Stolen Jewels (1915 film), a film directed by Jack Harvey
* The Stolen Jools, a 1931 Laurel & Hardy film
# The Tortoise and the Hare (disambiguation)

The Tortoise and the Hare is one of Aesop's Fables.
The Tortoise and the Hare may also refer to:

## Literature

* The Tortoise and the Hare (novel) (1954), a novel by English author Elizabeth Jenkins
* Sugungga, a pansori based on the story of The Rabbit and the Tortoise, a Korean folk tale different from Aesop's
* The Tortoise & The Hare (2013), a picture book illustrated by Jerry Pinkney

## Screen

* The Tortoise and the Hare (1935), a short animated Disney film
* Tortoise Beats Hare (1941), an animated short Merrie Melodies film starring Bugs Bunny
* Tortoise Wins by a Hare (1943), a Merrie Melodies sequel to Tortoise Beats Hare
* The Story of The Tortoise & the Hare (2002), directed by Ray Harryhausen
* Testudo et Lepus (The Tortoise and the Hare) (2007), an episode of the television series Rome
* The Tortoise and the Hare-Brain (2007), an episode of the animated television series Brandy & Mr. Whiskers
* Tortoise vs. Hare (2008), an animated film from The Jim Henson Company
* Kachua Aur Khargosh (2008), or Tortoise and Hare, winner of the Indian National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Animation Film

## Music

* Tortoise and the Hare (song), a song on the Moody Blues 1970 album A Question of Balance

## Games

* Hare and Tortoise, a popular board game based on Aesop's fable

## Computing

* In computer science, The Tortoise and the Hare algorithm is another name for Floyd's algorithm for finding a cycle in a sequence of iterated functions

## Statues

* The Tortoise and the Hare, 1994 sculpture in Boston
# Audrius Šlekys

Audrius Šlekys (2 April 1975 - 27 July 2003) was a Lithuanian football player.

## Club career

Šlekys played for several clubs in his hometown Kaunas and had spells in Russia with Alania Vladikavkaz and Metallurg Lipetsk. In 2002 he topped the Lithuanian goalscoring charts with 19 goals FOR FBK Kaunas.

## International career

He made his debut for Lithuania in a July 1996 friendly match against Belarus, his only international game.

## Death

Šlekys was killed in a car accident in July 2003, after he lost control of his BMW near the village of Žiegždriai.

## Honours
### Individual

* A Lyga top scorer: 2002 (19 goals)

### Inkaras Kaunas

* A Lyga champion: 1994–95, 1995–96
* A Lyga bronze: 1996–97
* Lithuanian Football Cup winner: 1995
* Lithuanian Football Cup runner-up: 1996, 1997

### Žalgiris Kaunas/FBK Kaunas

* A Lyga champion: 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003
* A Lyga bronze: 1998–99
* Lithuanian Football Cup winner: 2002
* Lithuanian Football Cup runner-up: 1999
# Xu

Xu or XU may refer to:

## Surnames

* Xu (surname 徐) (徐 Xú)
* Xu (surname 許) (许/許 Xǔ)
* Xu (surname 胥) (胥 Xū)
The tones of these surnames are different in Mandarin, but if the tone diacritics are omitted then each surname would be spelled Xu in pinyin, and Hsü in the Wade–Giles system or Hsu if the diaeresis is also omitted.

## People and characters

* ǃXu, a name for the ǃKung group of Bushmen; may also refer to the ǃKung language or the ǃKung people
* ǃXu (god), the creator god of the ǃKung
* Xu, a minor character in the game Final Fantasy VIII

## Places

* Xu (state) (徐), a state of ancient China in modern Jiangsu and Anhui
* Xǔ (state) (許), a state of ancient China in modern Henan

## Universities

* X University (Toronto Metropolitan University aka Ryerson Polytechnic Institute), Toronto, Ontario, Canada
* Xavier University (disambiguation)
** Xavier University in Cincinnati, United States
** Xavier University of Louisiana, United States
* Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
* Xinjiang University, Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China

## Other uses

* African Express Airways (IATA code XU), a Kenyan airline
* X unit (symbol xu), a unit of length approximately equal to 0.1 pm (10$^{−13}$ m), used for X-ray and gamma ray wavelengths
* Xu (currency), a former 1/100 subdivision of the Vietnamese Dong
* XU (intelligence organisation), a clandestine intelligence organisation in occupied Norway during World War II
* PSA XU engine, a series of petrol engines from PSA
# Attacco

Attacco, in music, indicates a short phrase, treated as a point of imitation; and employed, either as the subject of a fugue, as a subordinate element introduced for the purpose of increasing the interest of its development, as a leading feature in a motet, madrigal, full anthem, or other choral composition, or as a means of relieving the monotony of an otherwise too homogeneous part-song. The name comes from the Italian attaccare, "to unite" or "to bind together."
   Attacco (It.) (Lit., a binding together.) A 'point' of imitation—that is, any short passage or figure proposed for treatment by imitation. In fugues the attacco is often made from a fragment of the subject or of the andamento, but is sometimes quite independent.
A striking instance of an attacco used as the subject of a fugue is J. S. Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier, No. 27.
When used merely as an accessory, it almost always represents a fragment of the true subject; as in this passage from "Ye House of Gilead," from Handel's Jephtha.
In the madrigal and motet, a new attacco is usually introduced with each new paragraph of the verbal text; in the glee, properly so called, the part played by the attacco is less important; while in part-songs, its appearance as a prominent feature is still less frequent. It can, however, be found in John Wall Callcott's "Go, plaintive Breeze," in Felix Mendelssohn's four-part Lied Türkisches Schenkenlied: Setze mir nicht, du Grobian.
# Atlético Veragüense

Atlético Veragüense is a Panamanian football team playing in the Liga Panameña de Fútbol. It is based in Santiago de Veraguas in Veraguas province. Its home stadium is Estadio Aristocles Castillo. The team was previously known as La Primavera.

## History

In 2002, La Primavera beat Expreso Bocas (from the Bocas del Toro Province) 2–1 to earn promotion to the Liga Panameña de Fútbol for the first time.
In 2003, the team was renamed Atlético Veragüense. Under their new name, they lasted in the top flight until Clausura 2011, when they were relegated.
They returned after Clausura 2016, replacing Chepo F.C. (which had folded).

### Notable players
## Honours

* Liga Nacional de Ascenso: 1
       2002

## Historical list of coaches

* Virgilio Rodríguez (2005–2006)
* José Alfredo Poyatos (2006)
* Virgilio Rodríguez (2007–2009)
* Roger Gómez (Oct 2009–2010)
* Eduardo Flores (Apr 2010–)
* Marcos Pimentel (June 2016 - August 2016)
* Andrés Domínguez (September 2016 - June 2017)
* Edgar Ramírez (June 2017 - )
* Marcos Pimentel (December 2017 - March 2018)
* Javier Reales (March 2018 - )
# Xyloplax janetae

Xyloplax janetae is a Xyloplax of the family Xyloplacidae. It lives on the surface of wood sunken to abyssal depths.

## Morphology

Xyloplax janetae is a flattened disk, from 2–10 millimetres (0.079–0.394 in) in diameter, and about 4 millimetres (0.16 in) thick. It has adambulacral spines which are spines that project radially from the margin of the animal, of distinct morphology. On its dorsal (abactinal surface) it has many projecting abactinal spines whose morphology is distinct from the adambulacral spines.

## Habitat and behaviour

Xyloplax janetae is a bathyal abyssal species, meaning it is found in the deepest part of the open ocean. It has only been found clinging to sunken wood.

## Feeding

Xyloplax janetae is found clinging to sunken wood, where it feeds on the bacteria which decay the wood.
# Ghalib Award

Mirza Ghalib Award, commonly known as Ghalib Award, is a literary award and an honor in India presented annually in the month of December by Ghalib Academy (Ghalib Institute). It was established and named after a greatest Indian poet Ghalib. The award seeks to recognize those writers and researchers who have made "meritorious contribution" to Urdu and Persian literature. It carries an amount of cash reward ₹25,000 to 50,000 and an insignia along with a citation and a certificate of commendation.
It is generally announced by the Ghalib Institute Award Committee after a consensus, comprising uncertain number of the members and is conferred upon poets, writers and researchers at Aiwan-e-Ghalib, an auditorium in Delhi. It is recognized one of the highest awards in academic discipline, particularly in India.

## Recipients

* Abul Kalam Qasmi, 2013.
* Bashar Nawaz