OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Unpredictability of Predictability

The Unpredictability of Predictability is a live solo percussion album by Jerome Cooper. It was recorded in July 1979 at Soundscape in New York City, and was released on LP by About Time Records later that year.
On the album, Cooper plays a variety of instruments, including flute, whistle, balaphone, chirimia, bass drum, cymbal, drums, and tom tom. Writer John Szwed commented: "Cooper added a balafon and horns to his kit... so that he could play like an old-time one-man band (though the results sounded more African than African American)".
In the album liner notes, Cooper wrote: "This is not just an album for drummers... anyone into music can dig this music. Classical music people can dig it because it's structured. People into rock, because of the beat, people into jazz because of the improvisational aspect, and those into ethnic music because of the instruments involved".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| MusicHound Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
In a review for AllMusic, Brian Olewnick wrote: "This superb musician... treats his solo performances as free-standing compositions scored for only certain instruments from which he extracts huge volumes of sounds and rhythms... Cooper has no interest in wowing the listener by playing fast or loud, but simply desires to develop lovely rhythms and melodic patterns and allow them to flower. A fine recording and wonderful antidote for those who claim to be bored by drum solos."
Author W. C. Bamberger stated that, in "Movement A, B", a listener "coming to an album billed as solo percussion with expectations of a certain busy-ness" must "let Cooper set his own terms", while in "Movement C", one can "most clearly hear the effects of Cooper's conception of the drum kit as a confederation of separate instruments" as he plays "a kind of lively Q&A session between drums, and between drum and hi-hat". Bamberger described "Bert The Cat" as "skittering, tail-in-the-air fun".
John Corbett called the album a "must-have LP". Drummer Tyshawn Sorey included the recording in a list of "albums featuring live drums that have inspired me over the years".

## Track listing

All compositions by Jerome Cooper.

### Side A

* "The Unpredictability Of Predictability: Movement A, B" – 9:59
* "The Unpredictability Of Predictability: Movement C" – 4:29
* "The Unpredictability Of Predictability: Movement C1" – 6:40

### Side B

* "Bert The Cat" – 20:37

## Personnel

* Jerome Cooper – flute, whistle, balafon, chirimia, bass drum, cymbal, drums, tom tom, voice
# WGPS

WGPS may refer to:
* WGPS-LD, a low-power television station (channel 21, virtual 22) licensed to serve Fort Myers, Florida, United States
* WVRL, a radio station (88.3 FM) licensed to serve Elizabeth City, North Carolina, United States, which held the call sign WGPS from 2002 to 2010
# Mango Groove: Live in Concert

Mango Groove: Live in Concert is a concert video released by South African fusion group Mango Groove in 2011.
In addition to the 19 songs performed at the concert, the DVD includes songs, music videos, and an electronic press kit from the band's 2009 album, Bang the Drum. It also includes a digital photo montage in tribute to the Endangered Wildlife Trust, an environmental organisation in South Africa. The song "Belong" (from Bang the Drum) is the musical score for the montage. The music videos are "This Is Not a Party" and "Give It (All Day, All Night)". A third music video, for the song "Everyone's Dancing", is a collection of footage from the concert.

## Production

The concert was filmed on 18 September 2010 at Carnival City Casino's Big Top Arena in Boksburg, using 10 high-definition video cameras. Although Mango Groove concerts had been taped before for feature-length television specials, this was their first concert to be commercially distributed on DVD-Video. The video shoot was scheduled for July, but had to be postponed when lead singer Claire Johnston lost her voice after contracting influenza.
Wendy Ramokgadi choreographed dance routines for the band's dancers, The Mangoettes. Ramokgadi had worked with Mango Groove years earlier to choreograph concerts and music videos—such as for the songs "Hometalk" and "Special Star". The video shoot was directed by Michael Scheider, and produced by Alphacam Africa. The lighting and visuals were by the event production company Sound Stylists. The show was seated to capacity and the band performed 19 songs.

## Reception

A reviewer for Drum magazine praised the music and the show's sound and visuals. Anton Marshall of Channel24 called the DVD "a much-needed document of how music of one era remains critically important as a national treasure". YOU magazine rated the DVD four stars out of five, as did Drum and Channel24.
# Kendal, Jamaica

Kendal is a small town in Manchester located between Mandeville and Christiana in central Jamaica.

## Geology

Limestone containing red bauxite has been reported in Kendal.

## In literature

The children's fiction writer Cyril Palmer set several of his books in his hometown Kendal.
# Tijuípe River

The Tijuípe River is a river of Bahia state in eastern Brazil.
# Birgit Esser

Birgit Esser is a German chemist who is a Professor of Organic Chemistry at the University of Ulm. Her research considers molecular electronics and hoop-shaped π-systems. In 2023, Esser was awarded a European Research Council Consolidator Grant focused on the development of organic materials for batteries.

## Early life and education

Esser was born and raised in Heidelberg. She studied chemistry at Heidelberg University, where she became interested in organic synthesis. She spent 2002 as an Erasmus scholar at the University of Bristol, then returned to Germany to complete her doctoral research, where she worked alongside Rolf Gleiter. Her doctorate explored a cyclic π system. Her doctoral research was supported by a Studienstiftung fellowship. After graduating, she was awarded a German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina fellowship and moved to Massachusetts Institute of Technology to work alongside Timothy M. Swager, where she developed ethylene gas sensors based on carbon nanotubes and conjugated polymers.

## Research and career

In 2012, Esser returned to Germany, which she established her own research group at the University of Bonn. She was made a Emmy Noether Program Group Leader, with a focus on the development of organic electronic materials for batteries and optoelectronics. She believes that redox-active organic electronic materials hold promise for sustainable, non-toxic battery electrodes. Typically these materials have poor porosity, which makes it difficult for ions to undergo redox processes.
Esser is also interested in the development of cyclic conjugated molecules called nanobelts. These nanobelts have radial π-conjugation, which affords them unique optical and electronic properties. Nanobelts can exist in planar or zigzag forms. In 2023, she was awarded a European Research Council Consolidator Grant for Next-Generation Batteries. She believes that her conjugated hoop shaped molecules could be used to improve the porosity of organic electronic electrode materials, as well as increasing the capacity and making them lighter.

## Selected publications

* Birgit Esser; Jan M Schnorr; Timothy M Swager (19 April 2012). "Selective detection of ethylene gas using carbon nanotube-based devices: utility in determination of fruit ripeness". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 51 (23): 5752–5756. doi:10.1002/ANIE.201201042. ISSN 1433-7851. PMID 22517760. Wikidata Q83937249.
* Birgit Esser; Franck Dolhem; Matthieu Becuwe; Philippe Poizot; Alexandru Vlad; Daniel Brandell (January 2021). "A perspective on organic electrode materials and technologies for next generation batteries". Journal of Power Sources. 482: 228814. doi:10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2020.228814. ISSN 0378-7753. Wikidata Q120462030.
* Martin E Speer; Martin Kolek; Jean Jacques Jassoy; Jennifer Heine; Martin Winter; Peter M Bieker; Birgit Esser (1 October 2015). "Thianthrene-functionalized polynorbornenes as high-voltage materials for organic cathode-based dual-ion batteries". ChemComm. 51 (83): 15261–15264. doi:10.1039/C5CC04932F. ISSN 1364-548X. PMID 26235336. Wikidata Q85700462.
# Banalités (Poulenc)

Banalités (FP 107) is a set of five mélodies for voice and piano composed by Francis Poulenc in 1940 on poems by Guillaume Apollinaire (1880–1918).

## History of the work

Composed in 1940, the mélodies were premiered at salle Gaveau, on 14 December 1940, by Pierre Bernac (baritone) and the composer (piano).

## Titles

* Chanson d’Orkenise
* Hôtel
* Fagnes de Wallonie
* Voyage à Paris
* Sanglots

## Source of the poems

"Chanson d'Orkenise", "Fagnes de Wallonie" and "Sanglots" are taken from the collection Il y a (1925).
"Hôtel", written in 1913, was published in the posthumous collection Le Guetteur mélancolique (1952). "Voyage à Paris" was published in the Poèmes retrouvés from the Œuvres poétiques by Apollinaire in 1956.

## Dedicatees

"Chanson d'Orkenise" is dedicated to Claude Rostand, "Hôtel" to Marthe Bosredon, "Fagnes de Wallonie" to Ms. Henri Frédéricq, "Voyage à Paris" to Paul Éluard, and "Sanglots" to Suzette Chanlaire.

## Discography

* Pierre Bernac (baritone) and Francis Poulenc (piano) in 1950 (Naxos).
* 1 and 2: Régine Crespin (soprano) and John Wustman (piano) in 1967 (Decca).
* Nathalie Stutzmann (contralto) and Inger Södergren [fr] (piano) (RCA).
* Michel Piquemal (baritone) and Christine Lajarrige (piano) (Naxos).
* Véronique Gens (soprano) and Roger Vignoles (piano) (Erato).

## Quote

* One song by the band Pink Martini, "Sympathique", is inspired by the poem "Hotel" by Apollinaire and its setting to music by Poulenc.
# Banalia Territory

Banalia is a territory and a locality of Tshopo province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is located in the north-central part of the country, 1,300 km northeast of the capital Kinshasa.
The locality was one of the milestones during the Emin Pasha relief expedition.
The region is also rich in iron ore, which was to feed the Maluku steel plant.
In the surroundings around Banalia grows mainly clean green deciduous forest. Around Banalia, it is very sparsely populated, with 6 inhabitants per square kilometer. Tropical monsoon climate prevails in the area. Annual average temperature in the funnel is 21 °C. The warmest month is May, when the average temperature is 22 °C, and the coldest is March, at 20 °C. Average annual rainfall is 1,540 millimeters. The rainy month is October, with an average of 236 mm rainfall, and the driest is January, with 28 mm rainfall.
# Banality (disambiguation)

Ban (medieval) or banality is the power to summon free men for military service.
Banality may also refer to:
* Banalité, a payment serfs were required to make to their lords
* Eichmann in Jerusalem, a 1963 book by Hannah Arendt which popularised the phrase "banality of evil"
* Banality (sculpture series), a series of works by Jeff Koons exhibited in 1988
# Gopal Krishan

Pandit Gopal Krishan Sharma (1926–2004) was an exponent of Vichitra Veena, an ancient Indian musical instrument.

## Early life and Musical Training

Gopal Krishan was given initial music lessons by his father, Pandit Nand Kishore, who was himself a noted surbahar player, a vocalist and a student of Pt. Vishnu Digambar Paluskar. After his father's death, Gopal Krishan continued his training in music under the guidance of Pt. Khubchand Bramchari of the Gwalior school of music. He joined All India Radio (AIR) in 1949 and later became an accomplished artist there.

## Skills and Style

Gopal Krishan was a versatile musician, possessing the ability to play different instruments like tabla, guitar, and a folk instrument called the ektara. In addition to his musical skill, Gopal Krishan was also a good vocalist. Gopal Krishan was adept at playing ragas in pure forms and skilled with the dhrupad style, aalap, jod and jhala.
His compositions were unique as for the Dhamar as well as the other rhythmic patterns. His jhala playing was a myriad of various patterns of rhythm and mix of strokes of mizrab. This often led to the crescendo which produced a trance like climax before concluding his recital.
He created many new ragas, the most prominent of which being Shiv Onkar, Tilak Malhar and Saraswati Sarang. He composed many orchestra compositions for akashwani, including taar nritya.

## Teaching style and students

Gopal Krishnan was known to be a strict guru. His lessons to his disciples were often focused on ensuring the purity of a raga and melodious patterns of rhythm.
His disciples are well known artists. His prominent disciples are— Pandit Shri krishan Sharma (Son, Vichitra Veena & Guitar), Shri Murli Krishan (Sitar), Smt Anubha Banerjee (Sitar), Sh. Rajan Swaroop Rajan (Vocal), Durjoy (vocal), Smriti Madan (sitar), Shruti Kalra (sitar), Smriti Minocha (Vocal), Sh. Umakant Saxena (guitar), Vinay Jain (guitar), Rakesh Jhori (guitar), Sh. Jugal Kishore Jain (jaltarang), Sh. Narendra Lahad (sarod),Pandit Nishindra Kinjalk (Sitar & Surbahar), and Sh. M.C.Gotan (violin).
Gianni Richizzi (Vichitra Veena), Anurag Swarup (Vichitra Veena), Vinay Jain, Ronald Simpson, Doug Bartel and Umesh Chandra are other prominent disciples.

## Awards

He was given the Sangeet Natak Academy Award by the Honourable President of India, Dr Shankar Dayal Sharma in the year 1994. He was also conferred the coveted Lichhavi Sangeet Sammaan in 2000.
# Gopal Krishna (1938 film)

Gopal Krishna is a 1938 Marathi and Hindi mythological social film from Prabhat Film Company. The film was a remake of Prabhat Film Company's first silent film Gopal Krishna (1929). It was made in Marathi and Hindi simultaneously. The film was directed by Sheikh Fattelal and V. G. Damle and starred Ram Marathe, Shanta Apte, Parshuram, Prahlad, Ulhas and Ganpatrao. The story was written by Shivram Vashikar and the music was by Krishnarao.
Based on the young Lord Krishna, the story is less mythology and more about a social awareness for change. The film was made during the pre-independent India era when the resentment against British rule was high. The film makers metaphorically used the story of the boy Krishna and the cowherds against the oppressive King Kamsa, portraying the feelings of the Indians against the British mainly through dialogue.

## Plot

The story is based in Gokul where the young playful Krishna resides with his foster mother Yashodha and father Nanda. He tends cows along with other young cowherds. Gokul is ruled by the despotic King Kamsa who has Krishna's real parents in custody. He is intent on killing Krishna to prevent the prophecy of his death through Krishna coming true. Krishna incites the village people against Kamsa's oppressive regime. He prevents 500 cows being sent to Kamsa who demands that the people of Gokul do so. He battles Kamsa's General Keshi and defeats him when he is sent to kill him. The only miracle shown in the film is when Kamsa unleashes rain (unlike the other Puranic stories where the rain is brought about by the Rain God Indra) and Krishna lifts the Govardhan hill to shelter the people under it.

## Cast

* Ram Marathe as Krishna
* Shanta Apte as Radha
* Shankar as Anay
* Parsharam as Mansukh
* Prahlad as Kuns
* Ullhas as Keshi
* Manajirao as Nand
* Karunadevi as Yashoda

## Production

The sets for the filming were constructed in Poona where the Prabhat film Company was situated. The cows needed for the shoot were transported from Dombivili a suburb in Bombay to Poona by train. The cattle were allowed to roam freely on the sets.

## Soundtrack

Master Krishnarao was the music director and some of the songs are still popular today. The songs were sung by Hansa Apte, Ram Marathe and Parshuram and the lyricist was Pandit Anuj.

### Songs

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Bachpan Ka Yaad Aaya" | Shanta Apte |
| 2 | "Nirdhan Ka Hai Tu Dhan" | Ram Marathe |
| 3 | "Kishan Pe Jaaun Waari" | Parshuram |
| 4 | "Gujariya De Dadhidaan" | Shanta Apte |
| 5 | "Maata Gau Hamaari Praanon Se Tu Hai Pyaari" | Chorus |
| 6 | "Banwaari Hai Aaya Gend Khelne" | Parshuram |
| 7 | "Sar Sar Sarwat" | Shanta Apte |
| 8 | "Naachta Jhoomta Jaaye Gokul" | Shanta Apte, Ram Marathe |
| 9 | "Graas Yeh Preet Ki Mod Ke Kha" | Shanta Apte |
| 10 | "Kanha Sab Ko Mohe" | Shanta Apte |
| 11 | "Tu Meri Maiya" | Ram Marathe |
| 12 | "Gokul Ke Veer Japo" | Parshuram |
| 13 | "Tum Brij Ke Dulare" | Parshuram |
| 14 | "Mod Mayi Yeh Kapil Gaay" | Shanta Apte |
| 15 | "Ratnon Jaisi Gaun Hamari" | Parshuram |
# Gopal Seth

Gopal Seth is an Indian politician belonging to All India Trinamool Congress. He was elected as MLA of Bongaon Vidhan Sabha Constituency in West Bengal Legislative Assembly in 2009. His father Bhupendranath Seth was elected as MLA of Bongaon Vidhan Sabha Constituency three times. Now he is a chairman of Bongaon Uttar Bidhansabha committee, All India Trinamool Congress. Now he is a chairman of Bangaon municipality and president of Bongaon District Trinamool Congress.
# Bajedichaur

Bajedichaur is a former village development committee in Surkhet District in Karnali Province of mid-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3357 people living in 563 individual households.
# Gorytvesica cosangana

Gorytvesica cosangana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Napo Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan is 14–17 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the type locality, Cosanga.
# Bal Kohna

Bal Kohna is a village in the municipal council of Nakodar, Jalandhar district, Punjab, India. It is located 12 km from Nakodar, 25.9 km from Kapurthala, 28.9 km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 157 km from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Nakodar railway station is the nearest train station however, Jalandhar city train station is 30 km away from the village. The village is 75.4 km away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 105 km away in Amritsar.
# Gordon's Ferry

Gordon's Ferry is both a geographical location and a historic site in Bakersfield, California. It is located where China Grade Loop crosses the Kern River and meets with Alfred Harrell Highway in Northeast Bakersfield. It is named after a ferry that used to cross the river near the existing bridge. It was one of the only eastern crossings, until 1877, when the Jewett Avenue bridge was constructed farther west. It is California Historical Landmark #137.

## History

The 49ers, on their way to the gold fields during the California Gold Rush, used this place as a ford crossing. In 1853, as the Kern River Gold Rush began, Major Aneas Gordon begin operating a ferry at the crossing of the Stockton - Los Angeles Road. It was an overhead cable type, with a flat bottom boat. With a growing number of settlers coming to the region, the ferry experienced much traffic.

### Butterfield Overland Mail

In 1857, the Butterfield Overland Mail 1st Division was established and used the ferry on its San Francisco to St. Louis postal route. The stage company would establish a station at that location (one of six in Kern County), which was called the Kern River Station.
Butterfield Overland Mail continued to use the ferry until the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861. Because the original route crossed into the Confederacy, the U.S. postmaster directed Butterfield to change to the Central Overland Route. Kern River Station would continue to be used by other stagecoach companies until the railroad made them obsolete. The ferry would continue to be used by settlers and residents until 1877, when the Jewett Avenue bridge was constructed to the west.

### Oilfield and bridges

As a river crossing, Gordon's Ferry sat empty for many years. However, oil was discovered in the Kern River Oil Field in 1899 (the first oil discovery in Kern County). The oilfield was just north of Gordon's Ferry. Oil was hauled out by trains, which were located in Sumner and Bakersfield, which is south of the river. As a result, in 1901 a wooden bridge was constructed at the previous ferry crossing.
It would later be replaced with the concrete bridge that exists today. In 1937, the site would be declared a California Historical Landmark--the first in Kern County.
The California Historical Landmark reads:
    NO. 137 GORDON'S FERRY ON THE KERN RIVER - Gordon's Ferry was an overhead cable-type of ferry operated during the 1850s by Major Gordon. An adobe station house was located on the south bank of the Kern River, just a few yards to the west of this marker, which also served as a station on the Butterfield Overland Mail Route from 1856 to 1860. Registred June 6, 1934.
The marker is located near the Kern River bridge, on China Loop, 1,000 ft South of Round Mountain Road, Bakersfield.
# Gordon McKenzie

Gordon McKenzie may refer to:
* Gordon McKenzie (athlete) (1927–2013), American athlete
* Gordon McKenzie (journalist) (1917–1998), British journalist and editor
* Gordon Mackenzie (1937–2014), American baseball player, manager, coach and scout
# Banana Skin Shoes

Banana Skin Shoes is the ninth studio album by Badly Drawn Boy, released on 22 May 2020. The track "Is This a Dream?" was released in January 2020. Gough called the song "a sound collage of chaos and confusion to reflect the ridiculous times we live in... A deliberately cartoonesque sonic poke in the eye, to those in whom we place trust, yet instead supply constant barrage of misinformation followed by bad decisions."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
Banana Skin Shoes was met with "universal acclaim" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 81, based on 7 reviews.

## Track listing

Track listing adapted from Tidal.

## Charts

Chart performance for Banana Skin Shoes :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 9 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 34 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 4 |
# Tigroudja

Tigroudja is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chafik Tigroudja (born 1992), French professional footballer
* Hélène Tigroudja (born 1975), French jurist and international law expert
# Tim Raphael

Timothy John Raphael (26 September 1929 – 20 November 2016) was an Anglican priest.
Raphael was educated at Christ's College, Christchurch and the University of Leeds. after which he was a Scientific Officer at RAE Bedford. He trained for ordination at the College of the Resurrection, Mirfield and was ordained deacon in 1955 and priest in 1956. He was a curate at St Stephen, Westminster from 1955 to 1960. He was Vicar of St Mary's Church, Welling from 1960 to 1963; Vicar from 1963 to 1965 of St Michael and All Angels, Christchurch, New Zealand; Dean of Dunedin from 1965 to 1973; Vicar of St John's Wood, London from 1973 to 1983; and Archdeacon of Middlesex from 1983 to 1996.
# Governor Hull (disambiguation)

Governor Hull may also refer to:
* Jane Dee Hull (1935–2020), Governor of Arizona
* William Hull (1753–1825), Territorial Governor of Michigan