OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Inch, Inch

Inch (Irish: An Inse) is a townland of a little over 199 acres in the civil parish of the same name, in the barony of Eliogarty, County Tipperary, Ireland.

## Inch House

At the time of the first Ordnance Survey, most of the townland was occupied by the parkland for Inch House.
The house was built in 1720 by John Ryan, a member of one of the few remaining landed Catholic families in County Tipperary at the time. His descendants lived there until the house was sold to the present owners, who run it as a country house and restaurant, in 1985. In 1723, John Ryan married Frances Mary Mathew, a grand-daughter of Elizabeth, Lady Thurles, and a half-first-cousin of James Butler, 1st Duke Of Ormonde.
According to the Irish Tourist Association Survey, the Ryan family came from Munroe to Inch. They were already present by the late 1600s. During the time of the anti-Catholic Penal Laws, their lands were held for them by Aneas Burke of Kilkenny. In 1783 George Ryan of Inch married Mary, daughter of Philip John Roche of Limerick, and they had four sons, one of whom, Daniel Ryan, occupied the house in 1814. When Daniel Ryan, still unmarried, died in 1831, he was succeeded by his brother George who was still resident in 1837. Another brother, Philip, also died unmarried in the early 1830s. The other brother, John Dennis, had married, in 1824, Anna Elizabeth Lenigan of Castle Fogerty (a short distance to the south of Inch) and their son, John Vivian Ryan, inherited that estate from his cousin, Penelope Elizabeth Marie Lenigan, taking the additional name of Lenigan in 1878.
At the time of Griffith's Valuation, the house was valued at £53 and held in fee by George Ryan. In the 1870s the representatives of George Ryan of Inch owned 1,694 acres in county Tipperary. In 1894, it was the residence of a George E. Ryan.
# I Beg to Differ (This Will Get Better)

"I Beg To Differ (This Will Get Better)" is a song by Canadian punk band Billy Talent. The song was released on April 3, 2020, as the second single from their sixth album, Crisis of Faith. It eventually became the album's third single after the band chose to include a previously non-album single, "Forgiveness I + II", on Crisis of Faith. The song was written by Ben Kowalewicz, Ian D'Sa, Jonathan Gallant, and Jordan Hastings.

## Background

"I Beg To Differ (This Will Get Better)" originated from a collection of scratch vocals written by D'Sa. From there, the band transformed those lyrics into a motivational song addressing those close to them suffering from mental illness, and letting them know that everything is going to be alright.
   "That message is really important. It was challenging to write, and we worked really hard on it. Nowadays there's a lot of artists and a lot of people saying that message in metaphor – and I love that too – but sometimes it's just nice to just hear it the way it is and be that direct: it will get better, stick through it.” - Ben Kowalewicz

## Release and reception

"I Beg to Differ (This Will Get Better)" was released on April 3, 2020, with many believing that it was released in response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. A lyric video was also released with the song that included a list of phone numbers for crisis hotlines in 20 different countries.
The song has received mostly positive reviews, with critics praising its uplifting message. Amgad Abdelgadir of Louder Sound called the song "an uplifting belter", while Matt Bobkin of Exclaim! felt the song's message of hope fit well with the pandemic. Mark Sutherland of Kerrang! was a bit more critical of the song for its more pop-centered direction, calling it "radio-friendly sheen and pop positivity".

## Personnel

Billy Talent
* Ben Kowalewicz - lead vocals, songwriting
* Ian D'Sa - guitars, synthesizers, piano, backing vocals, producer
* Jonathan Gallant - bass, songwriting
* Jordan Hastings - drums, songwriting
Production
* Eric Ratz - engineering
* Ted Jensen - engineering
* Chris Lord-Alge - mixing

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Canadian Digital Song Sales | 34 |
| Canada Rock Chart | 1 |
# Isla (Cantabria)

Isla is a small village in the municipality of Arnuero in Cantabria, Spain together with other settlements, such as Soane, Castillo Siete Villas and Arnuero. It is in the region of Trasmiera.

## Location

The village is located in northern Cantabria, bounded by the Bay of Biscay to the north, the river Rio Campiazo and the town of Joyel Noja to the east, the estuary and the town of Ajo to the west, and Mount Cinch and Arnuero in the south. Isla is 2.4 kilometres from Arnuero, 25 meters above sea level.

## Tourism

The main economic activity of the town is tourism. In 2004, it had 935 inhabitants. The influx of tourists, however, usually makes the population rise in the summer months.
Isla regularly attracts tourists, mainly from Spain, however there are often trips from the UK.
# USS Carpellotti

USS Carpellotti has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Carpellotti (DE-548), a destroyer escort cancelled during construction in 1944
* USS Carpellotti (DE-720), a destroyer escort converted during construction into the fast transport USS Carpellotti (APD-136), in commission from 1945 to 1958
# Hymenocallis baumlii

Hymenocallis baumlii is a species of spider lily named in honor of botanist James Bauml. It is a bulb-forming perennial herb with showy white flowers. The species is known from the Mexican states of Chiapas, Tabasco, Quintana Roo, Yucatán and Campeche.
# Giovanni Battista di Giovannofrio

Giovanni Battista di Giovannofrio, also known as Giovanni Battista di Norcia was an Italian painter, active in the Renaissance style. He was the brother of the painter Giacomo Giovannofrio.
He painted a fresco depicting an Enthroned Madonna between Saints Claudio (or Eligius) and St Antony Abbot, and a donor while above is a Coronation of the Virgin, dated 1497, and painted for the church of Sant'Agostino in Norcia. He also painted the Glory of St Anthony of Padua (1501) for the church of San Francesco in Norcia.
# Badula reticulata

Badula reticulata is a species of plant in the family Primulaceae. It is endemic to Mauritius.
# Suurpea

Suurpea is a village in Kuusalu Parish in Harju County in northern Estonia. The village has a population of 163 (as of 1 January 2009). It is situated on the western coast of the Pärispea Peninsula.
# Lindsay Roy

Lindsay Allan Roy, CBE, FRSA (born 19 January 1949) is a British Labour Party politician, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Glenrothes from 2008 until 2015. He is the former Rector of Inverkeithing High School and Kirkcaldy High School. He announced he would be standing down as an MP in 2015 after being diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.

## Teaching career

Roy was educated at the University of Edinburgh where he was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in 1970. He then trained as a teacher and became principal teacher of Modern Studies at Queen Anne High School Dunfermline in 1974. He was promoted to be Assistant Rector of Kirkcaldy High School in 1983, but left after three years to be Depute Rector of Glenwood High School in Glenrothes.
Starting in 1990, Roy became Rector of Inverkeithing High School, being awarded with a CBE for his work there in 2004. He served also as an Associate Assessor for HM Inspectorate of Education from 1996, and was appointed Chairman of the Curriculum and Student Affairs Committee of Carnegie College in 1997. Becoming active in The Headmaster's Association of Scotland, he was appointed as its president for the year 2004–05.
He became Rector of Kirkcaldy High School in 2008, the High School that former Prime Minister Gordon Brown had attended as a boy.

## Parliamentary career
### 2008 by-election

Roy was chosen by the local Labour Party to fight the Parliamentary constituency of Glenrothes, following the death of local MP John MacDougall.
Following the victory at a by-election of the Scottish National Party in the parliamentary constituency of Glasgow East earlier that year, despite Fife not having a history of such spectacular landslide swings to the SNP in the past as in the West of Scotland, it had been expected that Labour would lose the by-election; however, the Labour Party held the seat, increasing their total vote slightly, albeit with a reduced majority.
Roy was subsequently a member of the Scottish Affairs Select Committee.

### 2010 general election

At the 2010 election he polled 25,247 votes, 62.3% of the votes cast, an increase of 10.4%, easily securing re-election.
# Washington Parks and People

Washington Parks and People is an alliance of community urban park partnerships based at the Josephine Butler Parks Center in the Columbia Heights (Washington, D.C.) neighborhood in Northwest Washington, DC. The organization's field headquarters, the Riverside Center, is located in a former nightclub in Northeast Washington, DC, next to the center of Marvin Gaye Park. Washington Parks & People and its community partners manage environmental reclamation, tree planting, and park programming by community volunteers and trainees.
Washington Parks & People is known for its work in the transformation of Marvin Gaye Park, formerly Watts Branch Park, in Northeast Washington, DC. The organization was incorporated in 1990 as Friends of Meridian Hill, focused on assisting the National Park Service and the US Park Police with the reclamation of Meridian Hill Park. The Meridian Hill/Malcolm X park partnership earned the organization the Partnership Leadership Award from the National Park Foundation and the President of the United States, who came to the Park to honor the community's work on April 21, 1994.
Washington Parks & People has developed several urban greening programs which seek to better the outdoor spaces in the District of Columbia. These include the Community Harvest program, a citywide grant and technical assistance program for greening and gardening in under-served areas; Heart & Soul, a park-based public health and fitness initiative; the Walter Pierce Park Archaeology and Master Planning Project; the Cool Capital Challenge community-based energy efficiency drive; the Down by the Riverside Program to transform Marvin Gaye Park; and the Oxon Run Community Alliance Oxon Run Parkway initiative. Most recently, the organization has been responsible for the creation of the North Columbia Heights Green.
In 2011, Washington Parks and People is investing its resources in the DC Green Corps initiative. The Green Corps job training program focuses on urban reforestation, community greening, invasive removal, stream and habitat restoration, park reclamation and stewardship, urban wastewood recovery, environmental justice and health, and green infrastructure controls of urban systems, such as storm and sewer flows. The DC Green Corps initiative was the subject of the 2015 documentary City of Trees.
# Michael Mayhew

Michael Mayhew may refer to:
* Mike Mayhew (born 1987), rugby union player
* Michael Mayhew (Honorverse), a character in the Honorverse universe
# Belenois larima

Belenois larima is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Senegal.

## Taxonomy

This species is of doubtful status. Aurivillius treated it as a west African race of Belenois thysa in 1898, but treated it as distinct in 1910. Larsen regarded it to possibly be a natural hybrid and suggested that it should be treated as a nomen dubium in 2005.
# Uffington railway station

Uffington railway station (sometimes marked as Uffington Junction) is a former station on the Great Western Main Line. The station was located north-east of the village of Uffington, on the east side of the road between Fernham and Baulking.
In 1864 Uffington became a junction as the Faringdon Railway opened between there and the town of Faringdon. In 1886 the GWR took over the Faringdon Railway.
The station closed in 1964 and the station was demolished the following year.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Challow Line open, station closed | | British Rail Western Region Great Western Main Line | | Shrivenham Line open, station closed |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| Faringdon Line and station closed | | British Rail Western Region Faringdon Branch Line | | Terminus |
# International Association of Theatre Critics

The International Association of Theatre Critics (IATC) is a non-profit non-government organization that is an arm of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Founded in Paris in 1956, deriving from the Theatre of Nations (Théâtre des Nations), the organization's purpose is to encourage and promote theatre criticism, protect the interests of critics, and enhance comprehension between cultures. The IATC holds bi-annual young critics' seminars and an international convention of professional critics every two years. Additionally, the organization periodically offers symposiums, and other international events.
IATC's official languages are English and French. The association's place of incorporation is Paris. Its current president is Jeffrey Eric Jenkins.
The organization membership is largely made up of a little over 50 national critics groups, such as the American Theatre Critics Association and the Critics Circle of London. Individuals may also join who are in a country without a national organization. Historically the organization has served as mediator between adversarial critics' groups (such as critics outside of government arts ministries being at odds with those inside those ministries), and as a means for critics divided by political barriers to congregate (such as United States and Russian critics meeting during the Cold War).
# Granite Curling Club

Granite Curling Club is the name of a number of curling clubs:

## Canada

* CCA Granite Club - Cumberland, Ontario
* Chatham Granite Club - Chatham, Ontario
* Coaldale Granite Club - Coaldale, Alberta
* Dundas Granite Curling Club - Dundas, Ontario
* Granite Club - Toronto, Ontario
* Granite Curling Club (Edmonton) - Edmonton, Alberta
* Granite Curling Club (Winnipeg) - Winnipeg, Manitoba
* Granite Curling Club of West Ottawa - Ottawa, Ontario
* Grey Granite Club - Owen Sound, Ontario
* Horne Granite Curling Club - New Liskeard, Ontario
* Kitchener-Waterloo Granite Club - Waterloo, Ontario
* Mission Granite Curling Club - Mission, British Columbia
* North Battleford-Granite Curling Club - North Battleford, Saskatchewan
* North Bay Granite Club - North Bay, Ontario
* Penticton Granite Club - Penticton, British Columbia
* Saskatoon-Granite Curling Club - Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
* Stayner Granite Club - Stayner, Ontario
* Sturgeon Falls Granite Club - Sturgeon Falls, Ontario

## United States

* Granite Curling Club (Hollis) - Hollis, New Hampshire
* Granite Curling Club (Seattle) - Seattle, Washington
* Granite Curling Club of California, Inc. - Stockton, California
# Yenice, Lapseki

Yenice (also: Yeniceköy) is a village in the Lapseki District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 559 (2021).
# Back from the Klondike

Back from the Klondike is a maze first printed in the New York Journal and Advertiser on April 24, 1898. In introducing the puzzle, creator Sam Loyd describes it as having been constructed to specifically foil Leonhard Euler's rule for solving any maze puzzle by working backwards from the end point.
The following are Sam Loyd's original instructions:
   Start from the heart in the center. Go three steps in a straight line in any one of the eight directions, north, south, east, west, northeast, northwest, southeast, or southwest. When you have gone three steps in a straight line you will reach a square with a number on it, which indicates the second day's journey, as many steps as it tells, in a straight line in any one of the eight directions. From this new point, march on again according to the number indicated, and continue on in this manner until you come upon a square with a number which will carry you just one step beyond the border, thus solving the puzzle.

## Solution

Loyd's given solution to the puzzle, described by Martin Gardner as "sneaky", is to move southwest twice, northeast three times, southwest three times and end with what Loyd calls a "bold strike via S.E. to liberty!".
In 1976, two graduate students at the University of Washington wrote a Fortran program to solve the puzzle, and discovered hundreds of possible solutions, all of them eventually converging on a square which was part of Loyd's given solution. All of these routes also passed through a particular square which was not part of Loyd's solution, suggesting an artist's error in drawing the original puzzle. Changing this square from a "2" to a "1" results in a puzzle which only has a single solution.
# Howard French (British journalist)

Howard French (23 November 1912 – 24 October 2008) was a British newspaper editor.

## Biography

Born in Southgate, French grew up as a Roman Catholic and studied at Ealing Priory School. He joined the Sunday Dispatch as a reporter in 1936, and soon discovered that the environmentalist Grey Owl, supposedly a Native American, had been born in England as Archie Belaney. He served in the Royal Naval Reserve during World War II, then returned to the Dispatch.
French later moved to the Daily Sketch and in 1962 became its editor. He served until 1969, when he joined the board of Associated Newspapers. He was given control of editorial development, and in 1971 he co-ordinated the merger of the Sketch with the Daily Mail. He retired in 1977, but was involved in the 1982 launch of the Mail on Sunday.
# Medieval fashion

Medieval fashion may refer to:
* Early medieval European dress
* English medieval clothing
# Sydney Speleological Society

The Sydney Speleological Society Inc. (SSS) is a caving group based in Sydney, Australia. The Sydney Speleological Society was founded in 1954 and is one of the oldest caving groups in Australia. The Sydney Speleological Society has organised caving expeditions both locally and internationally. The Sydney Speleological Society has participated in events regarding caving, caving standards, caving publications, caving equipment, caving safety, and cave rescue. The Society also participated in the founding of the Australian Speleological Federation.
The Sydney Speleological Society has published many books on caving and caving areas in Australia and continues to work on many projects to further the understanding of caving and karst areas in Australia and overseas. These achievements have included developing communication and navigation equipment for caving, leading excavations of caves, mapping and indexing caves in Australia, and publishing articles about cave meteorology.
The Sydney Speleological Society publishes a monthly journal that documents the many activities of the Society and caving in general. The Journal has been in continuous publication for over 50 years, making it one of the oldest continually published caving journals in Australia with over 630 editions. This publication is a reputable source of information on many aspects of caving in Australia and overseas.

## History

The Sydney Speleological Society was founded on March 23, 1954. The first meeting was held in the YMCA building on Pitt Street in Sydney. At the time, only two caving clubs existed in Australia.
# Island Harbour, Anguilla

Island Harbour is one of the fourteen Districts of Anguilla. Its population at the 2011 census was 988.

## Education

There is one government school in the town, Vivian Vanterpool Primary School. Albena Lake-Hodge Comprehensive School in The Valley serves secondary students.

## Demographics

Historical population of Island Harbour, Anguilla (Source: Statoids.com) :
| Year | 1974 | 1984 | 1994 | 2001 | 2011 |
| Population | 613 | 672 | 744 | 855 | 988 |

## Politics

The incumbent is Othlyn Vanterpool of the Anguilla United Front.
# General Lindsay

General Lindsay may refer to:
* Alexander Lindsay (East India Company officer) (1785–1872), British East India Company general
* Alexander Lindsay, 6th Earl of Balcarres (1752–1825), British Army general
* Sir David Lindsay, 4th Baronet (c. 1732–1797), British Army general
* George Lindsay (British Army officer) (1880–1956), British Army major general
* James Lindsay (British Army officer) (1815–1874), British Army lieutenant general
* James J. Lindsay (born 1932), U.S. Army four-star general
* John Lindsay, 20th Earl of Crawford (1702–1749), British Army lieutenant general
* Nathan J. Lindsay (1936–2015), U.S. Air Force major general
* Richard C. Lindsay (1905–1990), U.S. Air Force lieutenant general
* Walter Lindsay (1855–1930), British Army major general
* William Bethune Lindsay (1880–1933), Canadian Corps major general
# Uffmoor Wood

Uffmoor Wood is a semi-natural woodland in Worcestershire, in the English Midlands. It is one of over a thousand woods cared for by the Woodland Trust. The wood has an area of 84.84 hectares (209.6 acres), and grid reference SO952811. Sitting at the foot of the Clent Hills and about 3 km southwest of Halesowen, Uffmoor Wood is a popular recreational destination for local people. Adjacent to Hagley Woods, with its mystery of 'Who put Bella in the Wych Elm?', and the site of several pre-war murders, Uffmoor has developed a reputation for the supernatural.
In May 2017 the Trust temporarily suspended public access to the wood because of misbehaviour including dirt bike scrambling, drug peddling and public sexual acts.
# Waikavirus

Waikavirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Secoviridae. Plants, poaceae, cyperaceae, and gramineae serve as natural hosts. There are four species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: MCDV: plant stunting and chlorotic striping of tertiary leaf veins in maize.

## Taxonomy

The genus contains the following species:
* Anthriscus yellows virus
* Bellflower vein chlorosis virus
* Maize chlorotic dwarf virus
* Rice tungro spherical virus

## Structure

Viruses in Waikavirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=pseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 30 nm. Genomes are linear, around 12kb in length.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Waikavirus | Icosahedral | Pseudo T=3 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Monopartite |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration into the host cell. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. Plants, poaceae, cyperaceae, and gramineae serve as the natural host. The virus is transmitted via a vector (insects). Transmission routes are vector and mechanical.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Waikavirus | Gramineae | Phloem; phloem parenchyma; bundle sheath | Viral movement | Viral movement | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Mechanical innocuation: aphids; mechanical innocuation: leafhoppers |