OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victoria Studd

Victoria Studd is a British television presenter.

## Career

Studd appeared as a presenter on the show Wish You Were Here?, appearing in eight episodes from 1991 to 1996. Prior to that, she spent a brief time presenting Holiday, a travel show that has also provided a presenting venue for the likes of Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen, Charlie Dimmock, and Hermione Norris over the years. During the 1980s, Studd presented art shows such as ORS 85 and Riverside, and was a co-presenter of the children's show Splash.
Studd had just one acting role, playing Lucy in the independent film titled Privileged in 1982, which was also the feature debuts for future stars Hugh Grant and Imogen Stubbs. In the film, she played the girlfriend of Hugh Grant's character. In an article for Bnet, Studd said that the pair came close to kissing; "So one day when we were walking home with him, I said: 'Hugh, if I'm going to play your girlfriend convincingly, I really should know what it's like to kiss you.' He agreed, and we were just going to kiss for the first time when a friend of his interrupted us." Grant has said that, in a sense, he owes his entire career to Studd; "The first time I was in front of a camera was when I was at Oxford University and we did a very pretentious student film, I didn't have any goal apart from having sex with a girl called Victoria Studd who was in the film. It was the only reason that I did it."

## Personal life

Her father was Clifford Studd. She is married to Edward Bonham Carter, brother of Oscar-nominated actress Helena Bonham Carter, and the couple have three children. They married on 1 October 1994 at Penn, Buckinghamshire, England. Her married name then became Bonham Carter, but she remains better known as Studd.
# German submarine U-648

German submarine U-648 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 24 December 1941 at the Blohm & Voss yard at Hamburg, launched on 16 September 1942, and commissioned on 12 November 1942 under the command of Leutnant zur See d.R. Peter-Arthur Stahl.
Attached to 5th U-boat Flotilla based at Kiel, U-648 completed her training period on 30 April 1943 and was assigned to front-line service.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-648 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-648 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

U-648 was last heard from on 22 November 1943 during her third war patrol and has been missing ever since.

### Previously recorded fate

U-648 was originally thought to have been sunk on November 23, 1943, at position 42°24′N 20°44′W﻿ / ﻿42.40°N 20.73°W﻿ / 42.40; -20.73 by HMS Bazely, HMS Blackwood and HMS Drury. These attacks were actually against U-424, U-714 and U-843, inflicting no damage.
# Frederick George Radcliffe

Frederick George Radcliffe (15 November 1863 – 14 January 1923) was a New Zealand farmer and photographer.
Radcliffe was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England on 15 November 1863.
Radcliffe died on 14 January 1923, aged 59, in Onerahi, Whangārei, New Zealand.
Radcliffe came to New Zealand from England in the early 1890s. Soon afterwards his wife, Kate, and their two daughters, Harriette and Olive, joined him at his farm 'Utopia' near Paparoa, on an inlet of the Kaipara Harbour.
Radcliffe's interest in photography grew and he quickly acquired a reputation as an exceptional scenic photographer. For twenty years he traveled the country taking photographs of small rural towns, large cities, rivers, gardens, buildings, beaches, wharves, forests, lakes and streets. From 1909, with the help of Kate and Olive, he operated a successful postcard business from his home in Whangārei. Radcliffe played the oboe, conducted local orchestras and was an active member of various music-related clubs in his community. He died at Onerahi, Whangārei, in 1923.
Examples of Radcliffe's photography can be accessed via the Auckland Libraries' database Heritage Images.
* Selection of photographs taken by Frederick George Radcliffe
* Lower Queen Street, Auckland, 1910–1919
* ChristChurch Cathedral, Christchurch, 1912
* Wanganui Collegiate School and chapel, 1912
* Glen Massey Line undated photo of a bridge over Firewood Creek, probably about 1917
# Micromyrtus helmsii

Micromyrtus helmsii is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Australia. It is a slender, erect or spreading shrub with overlapping, decussate, oblong leaves, and flowers with about 7 stamens, arranged singly in leaf axils.

## Description

Micromyrtus helmsii is a slender or spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.9–1.5 m (2 ft 11 in – 4 ft 11 in) and has slender branchlets. Its leaves are overlapping, decussate, oblong, 1.5–3.5 mm (0.059–0.138 in) long and about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide and keeled with several conspicuous oil glands visible on the lower surface. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle up to 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long. The sepals are more or less round, 0.8 mm (0.031 in) long and 1 mm (0.039 in) wide and the petals are larger than the sepals and 1.5 mm (0.059 in) in diameter. There are about 7 stamens, the filaments about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long. Flowering has been recorded in September.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1896 by Ferdinand von Mueller and Ralph Tate, who gave it the name Thriptomene helmsii in Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia from specimens collected in the Great Victoria Desert. In 1980, John Green transferred the species to the genus Micromyrtus as M. helmsii. The specific epithet (helmsii) honours Richard Helms.

## Distribution

Micromyrtus helmsii is only known from the type location in inland Western Australia.

## Conservation status

This species of micromyrtus is listed as "Priority One" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.
# Habibuşağı, Baskil

Habibuşağı is a village in the Baskil District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Parçikan tribe and had a population of 29 in 2021.
# Canboulay

Canboulay (from the French cannes brulées, meaning burnt cane) is a precursor to Trinidad and Tobago Carnival. The festival is also where calypso music has its roots. It was originally a harvest festival, at which drums, singing, dancing and chanting were an integral part. After Emancipation (1834), it developed into an outlet and a festival for former indentured laborers and freed slaves who were banned from participating in the masquerade carnival events – derived from European Christian traditions – of the colonial elite, and whose drums and religious observances were also outlawed in the late 19th century. Consequently, Canboulay has played an important role in the development of the music of Trinidad and Tobago, for it was the banning of percussion instruments in the 1880s that led to the surreptitious innovations that gave birth to steelpan music. It is re-enacted in Port of Spain each Carnival Friday in Trinidad.
# Asoriba

Asoriba is a technology company that provides a web application for church management and mobile application that connects church and worshipers with giving/donation functionality. The headquarters of the company is in Accra, Ghana. It has presence in Nigeria, Kenya and South Africa.

## History

Graduates of the Meltwater Entrepreneurial School of Technology in Accra in 2014, Patrick Ohemeng Tutu, Jesse Johnson, Nana Agyemang-Prempeh, and Savior Dzage had the idea of an application to connect churches and worshipers. In 2015, they founded Asoriba. The name of the company means "child of the Church" in Twi. In April 2016, it is one of the top 10 companies selected from 450 companies worldwide by Techstars for a 3-month startup accelerator program. In June 2016, it has 395 partner churches in Ghana, Kenya, South Africa, Nigeria and the United States, as well as 30,000 registered followers. In October 2016, Asoriba became a partner of the Nigerian Interswitch, to allow donations via mobile money transfer. In 2017, it has 1,100 partner churches in Ghana, Kenya, South Africa, Nigeria and the United States, as well as 69,000 registered followers.

## Mobile app

For the worshipers, the application allows access to the account of their churches, and receive text messages, audios or videos, view the agenda and make donations.

## Software

For churches, the software allows communication with members and financial management.

## Awards

* 2016: Africa's best start-up, Seedstars Summit Prizes, Switzerland
* 2017: Technology Startup of the Year, Premium Bank Ghana Startup Awards, Ghana
# Megachile wagenknechti

Megachile wagenknechti is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Ruiz in 1936.
# Huilongguan

Huilongguan (回龙观) is a suburban residential neighborhood in northern Beijing, located in Changping District, 33 km north of the city. Originally, a satellite town, Huilongguan has grown to become part of the extended Beijing metropolis inside the 6th Ring Road.

## History

During the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Hongzhi established a Taoist temple in what is now Huilongguan. This temple, named Xuanfu Palace, began construction in 1504 and was completed 12 years later, under the Zhengde Emperor. The temple later came to be known as Huilongguan.
After its completion, the temple was often used by the Ming emperors as a stopping place between the Forbidden City and the Ming tombs at Tianshou Mountain. This may explain why the temple was also known as Huilongguan (Returning Dragon View). Alternatively, the name could have come from a nearby Taoist temple named Huilong, which would have been visible from Xuanfu Palace.

## Public transit

Huilongguan is accessible by the Beijing Subway via Line 8 and Line 13. Line 13 makes three stops along the southern edge of Huilongguan, at Longze, Huilongguan and Huoying. Line 8 has stops at Yuzhi Lu, Pingxifu, Huilongguan Dongdajie, and Huoying.
Huilongguan is also traversed by several public buses, some running from the many apartment complexes in the area to the subway stations and others from the suburb into the city.
# Introduction to Commutative Algebra

Introduction to Commutative Algebra is a well-known commutative algebra textbook written by Michael Atiyah and Ian G. Macdonald. It deals with elementary concepts of commutative algebra including localization, primary decomposition, integral dependence, Noetherian and Artinian rings and modules, Dedekind rings, completions and a moderate amount of dimension theory. It is notable for being among the shorter English-language introductory textbooks in the subject, relegating a good deal of material to the exercises.
(Hardcover 1969, ISBN 0-201-00361-9) (Paperback 1994, ISBN 0-201-40751-5)
* This article about a mathematical publication is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This commutative algebra-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ghostzilla

Ghostzilla is a discontinued open source web browser for Microsoft Windows based on Mozilla Application Suite 1.0.1. It ran the browser inside the window space of another application (e.g. in Microsoft Outlook), where the page was then made to look like the content in an email. When moving the cursor out of the window, the browser subsequently disappeared.

## History

Ghostzilla was originally launched as a shareware project priced at US$19.95. The project then became freeware and later open source. From May 2004 until January 2005, the project was removed from public view due to a copyright claim from Mozilla. It later returned with code directly derived from Mozilla's open source, excluding the core proprietary library used to create minimal pages and desaturated colors. It also came with warnings about the potential for misuse. In February 2007, the site was removed.
In March 2006, users of Firefox had the option of installing a free add-on called Ghostfox, which aimed to mimic Ghostzilla's behavior in Firefox, although from June 2010 this extension was no longer compatible with Firefox 3.5. An open source project, InstaBrowser, appeared in July 2007 mimicking Ghostzilla's ideas. By September 2009 this project was renamed Ninja Browser but was again short-lived.

## Features

   Now you can hide what you're up to in full view of prying eyes as this web browser does its thing, mocking up your desktop furniture, files and trash bin while you're checking out the latest downloadable tunes.
--"Tech Heads", Daily Record (2002)
Ghostzilla is a browser which can be used directly from a CD or USB stick. Ghostzilla changes the layout of the web pages pending on the user's preferences as categorized into 6 different "stealth modes":
* As simple text (without any CSS, advertisement, or pop-ups).
* Images are hidden or grayed out.
Users can change their preferences so that the navigation bar turns off. If the cursor is placed outside the Ghostzilla window, Ghostzilla hides itself and can be viewed again by a mouse gesture.
# Frederick IV

Frederick IV may refer to:
* Frederick IV, Duke of Swabia (1145–1167)
* Frederick IV, Count of Zollern (c. 1188–c. 1255), Burgrave Friedrich II of Nuremberg
* Frederick IV, Duke of Lorraine (1282–1329)
* Frederick IV, Burgrave of Nuremberg (1287–1332)
* Frederick IV of Sicily (1341–1377), called "Frederick the Simple"
* Frederick IV, Duke of Austria (1382–1439)
* Frederick IV of Oettingen (died 1415)
* Frederick IV, Landgrave of Thuringia (died 1440)
* Frederick IV of Naples (1452–1504)
* Frederick IV of Brandenburg (1530–1552)
* Frederick IV, Elector Palatine (1574–1610), called "Frederick the Righteous"
* Frederick IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1574–1648)
* Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1671–1702)
* Frederick IV of Denmark (1671–1730)
* Frederick IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (1724–1751)
* Frederick IV, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1774–1825)
* Frederick IV, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg (1789–1859), prince of Salm-Kyrburg, Ahaus and Bocholt
# Micromyrtus grandis

Micromyrtus grandis, commonly known as Severn River heath-myrtle, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family. It is an upright, monoecious shrub with egg-shaped, oval or elliptic leaves arranged in opposite pairs and white to cream-coloured flowers arranged singly in leaf axils.

## Description

Micromyrtus grandis grows as a monoecious shrub with an erect habit, usually reaching 1–4 m (3 ft 3 in – 13 ft 1 in) tall. The orange bark is stringy and shed in ribbons, which frequently curl. The leaves are 0.5–4.1 mm (0.020–0.161 in) long by 0.6–1.4 mm (0.024–0.055 in) wide. When held up to the light, their oil dots can be clearly seen in the leaf blade. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle 0.3–1.6 mm (0.012–0.063 in) long, with 2 bracteoles 0.7–0.9 mm (0.028–0.035 in) long at the base. The 5 petal-like sepals are 0.1–1.3 mm (0.0039–0.0512 in) wide and the 5 petals white to cream-coloured, 0.5–1.2 mm (0.020–0.047 in) long. There are 5 stamens, the filaments 0.1–0.3 mm (0.0039–0.0118 in) long and the style is 0.1–0.5 mm (0.0039–0.0197 in) long. Flowering occurs from July to September and the fruit is a brown nut 0.9–1.6 mm (0.035–0.063 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

John T. Hunter described Micromyrtus grandis in 1996, after coming across a colony of Micromyrtus on a porphyritic ridge that did not correspond to any known species. The description was first published in the journal Telopea from specimens collected in the Severn River Nature Reserve in northern New South Wales. Hunter gave it the species name grandis as it was the largest known species in the genus.

## Distribution and habitat

Micromyrtus grandis is found along one long ridge at an altitude of 600 to 750 m (1,970 to 2,460 ft) in the Severn River Nature Reserve and adjoining private farmland. It grows in exposed locations in heath and open woodland, associated with such species as narrow-leaved ironbark (Eucalyptus crebra), stringybark she-oak (Allocasuarina inophloia), Acacia pubifolia, Johnson's grasstree (Xanthorrhoea johnsonii), and heath species Leptospermum novae-angliae, Micromyrtus sessilis and Leucopogon neoanglicus.

## Conservation status

Severn River heath-myrtle is listed as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016.

## Cultivation

Micromyrtus grandis has been cultivated at the Australian National Botanic Gardens in Canberra since 1998, proving hardy and easy to grow, and can be propagated by seed or cutting.
# Multilink

Multilink may refer to:
* Multi-link suspension, a type of vehicle suspension design
* Multilink PPP, a type of communications protocol
* Multilink Procedure
* Multilink striping, a type of data striping used in telecommunications
# Megachile wfkirbyi

Megachile wfkirbyi is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by W.F. Kirby in 1900, and renamed by Kohl in 1906.
# WOW The 90s

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
WOW The 90s is part of the WOW series.
All of the songs in this collection were contemporary Christian music hits during the decade of the 1990s. An album titled: WOW Classics was planned for release in May 1998. It had been intended to include the 30 biggest hits in Christian music from 1990-1995, but was never issued. Marketing and distribution responsibilities for this title in the WOW Hits series were relegated to Word Entertainment. In 1999 WOW The 90s reached #84 on the Billboard 200 chart, and #2 on the Top Contemporary Christian album chart.

## Track listing
### Disc one

* Keep the Candle Burning - Point of Grace
* Awesome God - Rich Mullins
* People Get Ready - Crystal Lewis
* The Great Adventure - Steven Curtis Chapman
* That's What Love Is For - Amy Grant
* Place in This World - Michael W. Smith
* On My Knees- Jaci Velasquez
* My Will - DC Talk
* God Is in Control - Twila Paris
* Another Time, Another Place - Sandi Patti, Wayne Watson
* Basics of Life - 4HIM
* In Christ Alone - Michael English
* Deep Enough to Dream - Chris Rice
* Adonai - Avalon
* Serve the Lord - Carman

### Disc two

* Under the Influence - Anointed
* Shine - Newsboys
* Jesus Freak- DC Talk
* God So Loved - Jaci Velasquez
* I Surrender All - Clay Crosse
* I Will Be Here - Steven Curtis Chapman
* Sometimes By Step - Rich Mullins
* The Great Divide - Point of Grace
* When God's People Pray - Wayne Watson
* I Will Be Here for You - Michael W. Smith
* Where There Is Faith - 4HIM
* Everything Changes - Kathy Troccoli
* Liquid - Jars of Clay
* Lover of My Soul - Amy Grant
* Crucified With Christ - Phillips, Craig & Dean
# Ion Severin

Ion Severin is a Moldavian illustrator. He exhibited in Riga, Latvia in 1994, in Lubeck, Germany in 1995 and in Paris, France in 1997, 1998 and 2000 and then again in Strasbourg, France in 2009. He has illustrated more than one hundred books. In 2000, one of Severin's works was selected to be the cover of the first 2000 issue of the Journal of International Children's Literature “Book Bird”. He works primarily with pen and ink but also works with pastels, and paints in oils. During French President Jacques Chirac’s official visit to Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, in 1998, Moldova’s President selected one of Severin's works to be presented as a gift to President Chirac.
# Gheorghe Buruiană

Gheorghe Buruiană (1889 - 1933), a cooperator from Chişinăuon March 27, 1918 voted the Union of Bessarabia with România. Some acts of March 27 have signed them together with Teodosie Bârcă as Vice-Presidents of the Moldovan Parliament.

## Biography

He served as Member of the Moldovan Parliament (1917–1918).

## Gallery

* Moldovan stamp, 1998