OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Hambly Ross

Thomas Hambly Ross (February 25, 1886 – November 20, 1956) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Woodstock, Ontario, Ross was first elected in the 1940 election as the Liberal Member of Parliament for Hamilton East, receiving 47.4% of the vote and defeating Conservative incumbent Albert Brown. He was re-elected in the 1945 election, with a significantly reduced plurality of 37.5%.
With his third election in 1949, Ross received 39.9%. His final election in 1953 saw Ross returned to Ottawa with 45.2% of the vote.
Sam Lawrence Park can be found on the western-end of Concession Street. Prior to 1944, this property was the Webb Quarry. In February 1944, The City of Hamilton was given 3 acres (12,000 m$^2$) of land for park use by Thomas Hambly Ross, MP (Hamilton East), and his wife Olive. The park was originally named Ross Park, then renamed Patton Park in 1946, in honour of captain John MacMillan Stevenson Patton, a Hamiltonian who risked his life during World War II by detonating an unexploded bomb. For this exploit he received the first George Cross for Valour. In 1960, the park was renamed to honour Sam Lawrence. During 1990 to 1994, Sam Lawrence Park underwent a major upgrading that included repairing the stone walls, installing new walkways, site lighting, site furniture, and the redevelopment of the major rock gardens.
# Thomas Halstead

Thomas Halstead or Holstead (c. 1811 – 6 February 1838) was an English trader who worked as an interpreter for Shaka Zulu as well as Dingane until 1838. He was an associate of the Biggar family and was killed with Piet Retief and approximately 100 other men on KwaMatiwane, hill of execution, within sight of Dingane's stronghold, Umgungundglovu, between Melmoth and Vryheid. Halstead was a descendant of the British Settlers.
He appears as a character in the H. Rider Haggard novel Marie.

## Halstead’s fate

Credo Mutwa puts all the blame for the murder of Retief and his men on the shoulders of the youthful Thomas Halstead, who accompanied the Voortrekkers as interpreter. According to Mutwa, Halstead was known by the Zulu as the “Curious Peeper”. On the evening before the murder Halstead is said to have peered over the fence of the royal harem. One of Dingane’s wives, who was pregnant, saw him and was so frightened that she suffered a miscarriage. According to Zulu law it was a crime punishable by death for any man to approach the vicinity of the royal harem. Mutwa writes that Dingane was beginning to harbour thoughts that his white visitors had vile intentions, as one could expect from wizards, and were targeting his wives. That was why he had them murdered and why he shouted "“Kill the wizards".
According to Wood, Halstead was sitting among the Voortrekkers when the dancing Zulu attacked. He called out: "We are done for!" He added in the Zulu language: "Let me talk to the King!" Dingane heard this but rejected his request with a wave of his hand. Halstead thereupon pulled out his knife, cut open one assailant and slit another’s throat before he was overpowered.
Mutwa's allegation regarding Halstead is probably untrue. The messenger that Dingane sent to Owen to inform him that he was going to kill Retief and his men specifically added that the interpreter of the Voortrekkers, an English-speaking man from Port Natal [Thomas Halstead], would not be killed.
Three days after the massacre Owen wrote in his diary that Dingane himself had told Hulley that Halstead, who was sitting with the Voortrekkers, was killed against the wishes of the Zulu king; that he was accidentally killed in the confusion. According to a remark that Owen made in his diary one day after the massacre, Dingane informed the missionary Venable that he gave orders that Halstead should not be murdered, but that his warriors did not recognise Halstead in the midst of the Voortrekkers. Owen also added that it was Dingane’s custom to blame his subjects when he did something of which he felt ashamed. Hulley also referred to the fate of Halstead in his report. He recorded that he asked Dingane a few days after the massacre about why Halstead had been killed. According to him the Zulu king replied: "He is dead. In the mayhem of the massacre he was killed with the others. I am sorry about it. I did not mean to take his life."
# Thomas Hamill (bowls)

Thomas F Hamill is a former Scottish international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

He won two silver medals in the pairs with Michael Purdon and fours at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth with Joseph Black, William Moore and Michael Purdon.
He also won the 1960 pairs title with Purdon at the Scottish National Bowls Championships.
# Glitterbust

Glitterbust are an American experimental electric guitar duo composed of Kim Gordon and Alex Knost. Their self-titled debut album was released on Burger Records on March 4, 2016. The band named themselves after a song by Royal Trux off of their Twin Infinitives LP.

## Discography

* Glitterbust (March 4, 2016).
# Yunnanilus paludosus

Yunnanilus paludosus is a species of stone loach endemic to China. This species is endemic to the endorheic drainage system which feeds the Datangzi Marsh in Luoping County, Yunnan, The specific name paludosus means "marshy", referring to the habitat of the type locality, Datangzi Marsh.
# Girringun National Park

Girringun National Park is a national park in Queensland, Australia, approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of Ingham, 110 kilometres (68 mi) north of Townsville and 1,290 kilometres (800 mi) northwest of Brisbane. The park is one of the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area series of national parks, and is a gazetted World Heritage Site.

## History

The park was originally named the Lumholtz National Park, after scientist Carl Sofus Lumholtz, when it was created in 1994. The Blencoe Falls Section was gazetted as part of Lumholtz National Park in 2000. The name was subsequently changed to Girringun in 2003. On National Parks Day 2010 (28 March) the Government of Queensland announced the addition of 2,810 hectares (6,900 acres) to the park.

## Environment

This large national park consists mainly of wet sclerophyll forests, but small pockets of rainforest also exist along the eastern slopes and hilltops. The Seaview, George and Cardwell ranges dominate the landscape, which is strewn with granite debris from a volcanic eruption 100,000 years ago. Perhaps the most well known geological feature in this park is the Wallaman Falls. At 268 metres (879 ft) it is the largest single-drop falls in Australia. The park forms part of the Wooroonooran Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because it supports populations of a range of bird species endemic to Queensland's Wet Tropics.

## Access and infrastructure

Vehicle access into the forest include the Dalrymple Gap Track, or the Wallaman Falls track. However, for most of the park there is only very rudimentary or absent vehicle access. Most of the park is accessible for hikers, but due to its remoteness and rugged terrain only experienced bushwalkers should undertake extensive hikes.
# Glissette

In geometry, a glissette is a curve determined by either the locus of any point, or the envelope of any line or curve, that is attached to a curve that slides against or along two other fixed curves.

## Examples
### Ellipse

A basic example is that of a line segment of which the endpoints slide along two perpendicular lines. The glissette of any point on the line forms an ellipse.

### Astroid

Similarly, the envelope glissette of the line segment in the example above is an astroid.

### Conchoid

Any conchoid may be regarded as a glissette, with a line and one of its points sliding along a given line and fixed point.
# Globe Hill Station

Globe Hill Station is a defunct pastoral lease that was once a sheep station and a cattle station in Western Australia.
It is situated approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Onslow and 130 kilometres (81 mi) east of Exmouth in the Pilbara region. The property shared a boundary with Minderoo and Nanutarra Station.
The traditional owners of the area are the Thalanyji peoples, who know the area as Wurrumarlu or the Globe Hill country.
The property was established at some time prior to 1883, and was trading wool in that year.
George McRae and another man named Harper owned the property in 1884 and it had been substantially improved with wells, pumps and a wool shed having all been built, and was stocked with 14,000 sheep.
In 1907 the property was still running sheep and was owned by McRae.
Frederick Bedford and Thomas Frederick de Pledge acquired the station in 1909 for £35,000. Globe Hill was incorporated into Yanrey Station by de Pledge. At one stage Yanrey was the third largest property in the Ashburton District, with a size of 876,892 acres (354,866 ha).
The properties had a combined flock of approximately 80,000 sheep in 1909 with 10,000 being lost during a storm.
The area was later struck by a drought which broke in early 1913.
# Giuseppe Ravizza

Giuseppe Ravizza (c. 1811–1885, Novara) was a prolific typewriter inventor. He spent nearly 40 years of his life obsessively grappling with the complexities of inventing a usable writing machine. He called his invention cembalo scrivano o macchina da scrivere a tasti because of its piano-type keys and keyboard. The story of the 16 models he produced between 1847 and the early 1880s is described in The Writing Machine and illustrated from Ravizza’s 1855 patent, which bears similarities to the later upstroke design of the Sholes and Glidden typewriter.
In 1868, the American Christopher Latham Sholes (1819–1890) patented, on behalf of Remington, a typewriter that was based on principles similar to those of the Ravizza machine. The Cembalo scrivano could type in upper or lower case too, a feature not present in the Remington machine.
# Zach Walters

Zach Walters, alias Jungle Boy, (born February 4, 1981) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 2002 to 2009, holding the African and NABA light heavyweight titles. Walters is now a boxing trainer and promoter. He owns the Jungle Boy Boxing Gym, a non-profit organization in Duluth and promotes fights as Jungle Boy Fights.

## Personal life

Zach Walters was born in Taolagnaro, Madagascar, and spent the first eleven years of his life in the country as the son of missionary parents. He now calls Duluth, Minnesota, his home.

## Professional career

Walters' professional career began on June 7, 2002, with a first round TKO victory over Lonzie Pembleton. The fight was part of a show staged at Wade Stadium in Duluth, Minnesota.
After five wins to open his career, Walters suffered his first career loss to Robert Linton by unanimous decision. Another victory for the 'Jungle Boy' earned a shot at the vacant Minnesota Light Heavyweight State Title, where Walters (7-1) defeated Marty Lindquist (11-3) by Round 2 TKO.
Walters strung together ten-straight wins before losing again to Hugo Pineda (38-3-1) in November 2006. Walters soldiered on and after six-consecutive wins to earn a shot at the vacant African light-heavyweight title. Walters' original announced opponent was Marlon Hayes, but Hayes pulled out and was replaced by veteran Carl Daniels (50-11-1). The fight took place on February 23, 2008, and resulted in an 8th round TKO win for Walters.
On June 7, 2008, Walters defeated Aaron Norwood by second round knockout. In so doing, Walters claimed his second regional title, the vacant NABA United States Light Heavyweight belt. The victory improved Walters pro record to 23-2.
In August 2008 Walters lost to tough journeyman Shawn Hammack (16-6-2) in a bout that he seemed to be well on his way to winning, getting caught in the final round and stopped with 30 seconds to go. Another loss followed to Byron Mitchell (26-4-1) in February 2009 for the NABA United States Light Heavyweight title. Walters returned four months later to win in Duluth, but after a December 2009 loss to Larry Sharpe by 1st round TKO he announced his retirement.
Walters' career record was 24-5 with 19 wins by knockout.
# Glyphodes argyritis

Glyphodes argyritis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Azerbaijani

Azerbaijani may refer to:
* Somebody or something related to Azerbaijan
* Azerbaijanis
* Azerbaijani language
# Thomas Burges

Thomas Burges (July 1830 – 7 August 1893) was an Australian pastoralist and politician who was a member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia on three occasions – from 1874 to 1878, from 1885 to 1887, and from 1890 until his death.
Burges was born in York, Western Australia, to Judith (née Kearnan) and Samuel Evans Burges. His younger half-brother, Richard Goldsmith Burges, was also a member of parliament, as were two of his uncles, William and Lockier Burges. In 1859, Burges acquired Bowes Station, a pastoral lease in the Mid-West that had been established by his uncles. In 1870, he developed Yuin Station, subsequently helping to open a stock route north to the Gascoyne. Burges served on the Northampton Road Board from 1871 to 1877, including as chairman for a period.
In 1874, Burges was elected to the Legislative Council, representing the newly created Northern District. He served until January 1878, when he resigned in order to take a trip to Europe. Burges returned to parliament in July 1885, when he was appointed to the Legislative Council by the governor, Sir Frederick Broome. He resigned in June 1887, but was re-appointed in December 1890, following the council's reconstitution as an upper house (rather than a unicameral chamber). Burges died suddenly in August 1893 (aged 63), from influenza. He had married Augusta Wittenoom (a daughter of John Burdett Wittenoom) in 1860, but they had no children.
# Glyphipterix chalcodaedala

Glyphipterix chalcodaedala is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1913. It is found in Australia, including Queensland.
# Yukon Flats

The Yukon Flats are a vast area of wetlands, forest, bog, and low-lying ground centered on the confluence of the Yukon River, Porcupine River, and Chandalar River in the central portion of the U.S. state of Alaska. The Yukon Flats are bordered in the north by the Brooks Range, in the south by the White Mountains, and cover an area of approximately 11,000 square miles (28,490 km$^2$). The Yukon Flats are a critical waterfowl breeding ground due to the large area of wetland provided by the estimated 40,000 small lakes and streams in the area. In recognition of this fact, the area is protected under the Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge.
The Yukon Flats straddle the Arctic Circle and have an extremely variable climate. Temperatures of 95 F (35 °C) are not uncommon in summer, while winter temperatures have been known to drop to -70 F (-57 °C).
Several hundred Alaska Natives and others live in the Yukon Flats area. Though most of the region's people are concentrated in the villages of Fort Yukon, Venetie, Beaver, Stevens Village, Chalkyitsik, and smaller settlements, numerous hunting cabins and seasonal settlements also dot the region. The region also potentially contains a large deposit of crude oil and natural gas.
In 2008, a land trade was proposed between Doyon, Limited and the federal government. The exchange was to consolidate land holdings by the native corporation but was not completed.
# BMX (disambiguation)

BMX may refer to:
* BMX, a sport of racing on bicycles on motocross style tracks
** BMX bike, a bicycle used for casual use and sport, and designed mainly for dirt and motocross cycling
* Big Mountain Air Force Station (IATA: BMX), a military use airstrip located near Big Mountain, Alaska
* Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX, an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the BMX gene
* BMX (quadraphonic sound), a quadrophonic sound system
# Yula (moth)

Yula is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Taxonomy

Yula is treated as a valid genus or a synonym of Karana.

## Species

* Yula argyrospila (Warren, 1912)
* Yula moneta (Warren, 1912)
* Yula muscosa (Hampson, 1891)
* Yula novaeguineae Bethune-Baker, 1906
* Yula submarginata (Warren, 1912)
* Yula tenuilinea (Warren, 1912)
# Ayyab

Ayyab was a ruler of Aštartu (present day Tell Ashtara) south of Damascus. According to the Amarna letters, cities/city-states and their kings in the region — just like countries to the north, such as Hatti of the Hittites, fell prey to a wave of attacks by ʿApiru raiders. The Amarna correspondence corpus covers a period from 1350–1335 BC.
Another ruler of Aštartu cited in the Amarna letters is Biridašwa. The letters do not clearly indicate their title, leading some scholars to describe them as kings of Damascus (Dimašqu) while others believe they were high Egyptian officials, possibly mayors.

## Ayyab's letter EA 364

Ayyab is the author of only one letter to the Egyptian pharaoh, letter EA 364-(EA for 'el Amarna').

### Title: Justified war

    To the king, my lord: Message of Ayyab, your servant. I fall at the feet of my lord 7 times and 7 times. I am the servant of the king, my lord, the dirt at his feet. I have heard what the king, my lord, wrote to me through Atahmaya. Truly, I have guarded very carefully, (i.e. Ma-GAL, Ma-GAL), [the citie]s of the king, my lord. Moreover, note that it is the ruler of Hasura who has taken 3 cities from me. From the time I heard and verified this, there has been waging of war against him. Truly, may the king, my lord, take cognizance, and may the king, my lord, give thought to his servant. —EA 364, lines 1-28 (complete)
Ayyab's name is referred to in only one letter of the Amarna letters corpus, one of two letters by Labaya's son: Mutbaal of the city, Pihilu, modern Pella, Jordan. The letter is EA 256, title: "Oaths and denials", (the oaths and denials by Mutbaal). See: "Tenuous identifications with Biblical figures": Labaya-(Mutbaal letter 256).
# Azmak Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery

Azmak Cemetery near Suvla Bay, Gallipoli, Turkey was constructed shortly after the end of the First World War by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and filled with graves brought in from small cemeteries and sites around it. It is on the south side of Azmak Dere, from which it takes its name, a small ravine which runs into the salt lake at Suvla Bay. Special memorials record the names of 53 British and 3 Newfoundland soldiers buried in the cemetery but whose graves are not positively identified.

## Notable graves

Amongst the graves are 115 men of the 1/5th (Territorial) Battalion of the Norfolk Regiment, of which the names of only two are known. The battalion, which included a company recruited from workers from the Sandringham House Royal estate, suffered heavy losses on 12 August 1915 and a myth grew up that the unit had advanced into a mist and simply disappeared. However the remains of many of them were found after the Armistice and interred in the cemetery. In 1999 a TV film, All the King's Men was made about the incident.
# Zakrzówek

Zakrzówek may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Zakrzówek, part of the Dębniki district of Kraków
* Zakrzówek, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Zakrzówek, Garwolin County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Zakrzówek, Zwoleń County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Zakrzówek, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Gmina Zakrzówek, a rural municipality in Kraśnik County, Lublin Voivodeship
# Glycine receptor antagonist

A glycine receptor antagonist is a drug which acts as an antagonist of the glycine receptor.

## Examples
### Antagonists

* Selective
** Brucine
** Strychnine
** Tutin
* Non-selective
** Bicuculline
** Caffeine
** Picrotoxin
** Pitrazepin
** Thiocolchicoside
# BNO News

BNO News is an international news agency headquartered in Tilburg, the Netherlands. It provides news wire services to media organizations.

## Overview

BNO News was founded by Michael van Poppel of the Netherlands in May 2007. The company ran a popular Twitter-based news service called BreakingNews (initially called BreakingNewsOn) until December 1, 2009. It scooped regular news organizations on political news, natural disasters, and other breaking news and grew quickly in 2009, when it went from 16,000 to more than 1.5 million followers in less than 11 months, making it one of the most popular news services on Twitter. The service was maintained by journalists from the Netherlands, Ireland, Mexico, and the United States.
On September 7, 2007, BNO News obtained an authentic videotape featuring Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, which it licensed to the Reuters news agency. In February 2009, BNO News won the Best in News award at the 1st Shorty Awards in New York.
The Twitter account was acquired by NBC News on December 1, 2009, when the company announced plans to offer a subscription-based news wire service to other news outlets, primarily those in the United States. The subscription-based news wire service was launched in late January 2010 and provides news coverage to NBC News and other news organizations. A Mauritian-based news website, Island Crisis News, announced on May 31, 2010, that it had also become a client of BNO News and the company's first client from Africa.
BNO News re-established a social media presence in June 2015, when it launched a website featuring some of its content.
In 2020, BNO News provided live coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic on a Twitter account called BNO Newsroom. It also provided a coronavirus tracker, which was visited more than 71 million times, in the early months of the pandemic. In August 2020 the company also created a database for confirmed and suspected cases of COVID-19 reinfection, which was used by researchers and government officials, including the health ministries in Spain and Brazil.

## Awards and recognition

| Year | Organization | Nominated work | Award | Result |
| 2009 | Twitter Shorty Awards | @BreakingNews | News | Won |
# BNO

BNO may refer to:
* British National (Overseas), a class of British nationality
** British National (Overseas) passport
* Baksan Neutrino Observatory, Caucasus mountains, Russia
* BNO News, a news agency
* Boys Night Out (band), an emo/post-hardcore band from Ontario, Canada.
* Burns Municipal Airport in Burns, Oregon, which have FAA identifier BNO
* The Beano, a British comic
* Building network operator, UK, concerned with electrical distribution in a building
* Bowels not open, i.e. constipation
# BR-308 (Brazil highway)

BR-308 is a federal highway that connects the cities of Belém, Pará, and the locality of Atracadouro do Cojupe in the municipality of Alcântara in Maranhão.
It is also designated as part of the Belém–Brasília Highway, in its stretch between Belém and Santa Maria do Pará.
Near Alcântara, there is a space center from which satellite launch vehicles are launched, the CLA - Alcântara Space Center. In Latin America, CLA is the only competitor for the Kourou Space Center in French Guiana.
# BR-365 (Brazil highway)

BR-365 is a Brazilian federal highway that begins in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais and ends in São Simão in the state of Goiás.

## Duplications

The highway is duplicated in a few parts near Uberlândia. The stretch between Uberlândia and the junction with BR-153 was doubled between 2010 and 2020. In 2020, there was also a forecast to double between the junction with BR-153 and Ituiutaba.

## Economic importance

The BR-365 has its greatest economic importance through the flow of agricultural production from Minas Gerais. It also promotes regional and state integration, facilitates tourism to the beaches of Espírito Santo and the Northeast Region, among others. Via the BR-365, grain from the Center-West region travels to the Port of Santos, and the route is used to supply the southern region of Goiás and Minas Gerais, among others, with industry products, building materials and food.

## Gallery

* BR-365 in Uberlândia, 2008.