OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biological barrier

A biological barrier is a natural selectively permeable membrane that protects certain organs or tissues by allowing some substances to pass through them, and blocking entry of other substances.
It can refer to:
* Blood-brain barrier, a biological barrier that prevents entry of harmful substances into the brain by selectively allowing some substances to pass through it
* Blood-testis barrier, the biological barrier between blood and testes
* Blood-placental barrier, the biological barrier between a pregnant individual's blood and foetal blood (blood of one or more foetuses)
* Blood-CSF barrier, the biological barrier between blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF; also called brain fluid)
* Blood–spinal cord barrier, the biological barrier between blood and the spinal cord
* Blood–saliva barrier, the biological barrier between blood and saliva
# Zaku Zachariah Tsükrü

Zaku Zachariah Tsükrü (11 March 1947 – 17 September 2017) was an Indian public and student leader. He also served as the vice-president of the Naga People's Front.

## Early life

Zaku Zachariah Tsükrü was born on 11 March 1947 to an Angami Naga family from Viswema. Tsükrü did his early education from John Government High School in Viswema and later completed his graduation from St. Anthony College in Shillong.

## Career

Tsükrü served as president of Naga Students' Union, Shillong. Later, he served as the President of the Angami Public Organization and the Naga Students' Federation.
In May 2013, Tsükrü was appointed as the vice-president of the Naga People's Front.

## Death

Tsükrü passed away on 17 September 2017 at Kohima's Bethel Medical Centre, aged 70.
# Ian Akin

Ian Akin (born July 28, 1959, in California) is a comic book artist, known primarily for inking. Along with his inking partner, Brian Garvey, Akin worked on many superhero comics (mostly for Marvel Comics) from 1982 to 1988.

## Biography

Akin grew up in southern California, in Riverside County. At age 13, he and his mother and sister moved to San Francisco.
Akin's first professional job was producing artwork for Larry Fuller's New Funny Book in 1978. Around this time he met Brian Garvey, who shortly joined Akin's small, San Francisco-based studio.

### Akin & Garvey

In 1982, Akin began his ten-year partnership with Garvey, inking for Marvel Comics on ROM Spaceknight #34 (Sept. 1982), over Sal Buscema's pencils. Akin & Garvey became the regular ROM inkers for almost two years, until 1984. During that time, they also provided the inks for the 1982 Marvel mini-series The Vision and the Scarlet Witch. In 1984, the pair inked the four-issue mini-series Starriors and issue four of the mini-series The Transformers for Marvel. The pair inked issues #190–209 of Iron Man, as well as three years working on The Transformers.
In the mid-1980s, the pair branched out, producing work for DC Comics, where they worked on comics including Firestorm (for five consecutive issues) and The Warlord; Pacific Comics; and Savage Graphics, while continuing to produce covers and interior art for Marvel. Akin & Garvey worked for Continuity Comics between 1986 and 1992, on titles including Megalith, Ms. Mystic and Samuree.
In the early 1990s, Akin (and Garvey) produced work for Disney Comics, on titles featuring Jessica Rabbit and The Little Mermaid, and others. The inking duo disbanded in 1992 to pursue separate projects.
In the early 2010s, Akin and Garvey reunited to do commercial illustration and comics work.

### Solo work

Between 1994 and 1995, Akin produced covers for Disney Digest reprints, including for Darkwing Duck. He continued to produce work steadily for Marvel through the 1990s, notably as the regular inker on Marvel's Darkhawk from 1993 to 1995, and Professor Xavier and the X-Men from 1995 to 1997. He was a regular inker on the 1990s incarnation of What If..., but since the mid-1990s, Akin has no significant published credits.

## Select bibliography
### Akin & Garvey

* Rom #34, 36–50 (Marvel)
* The Vision and the Scarlet Witch #1–4 (Marvel)
* Starriors #1-4 (Marvel)
* Firestorm #38–42 (DC)
* Iron Man #190–209 (Marvel)
* Transformers: Headmasters #1–4 (Marvel)
* The Transformers #19–30, 32, 35–37 (Marvel)

### Solo

* Darkhawk #28–50 (Marvel)
* Professor Xavier and the X-Men #2, 5, 7, 8, 10–13, 15–18 (Marvel)
# Battle of the Unstrut River (531)

The Battle of the Unstrut River is said to have been fought in 531 CE near the river Unstrut when the king of Francia, Theuderic I decisively defeated the Thuringii army led by their king Hermanfrid. Thuringia was subjugated in 530 CE, soon after the battle.

## Citations

* ↑ Durant, 1950, p. 92.
# Bruno Stojić

Bruno Stojić (born 8 April 1955) is a Bosnian Croat politician convicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). His trial, joined with five co-accused Bosnian-Croat politicians active in the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia wartime entity, ended with him being found guilty and sentenced to 20 years in prison.

## Background

Bruno Stojić was born on 8 April 1955 in the village of Hamzići, People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 1992 he was named head of the HVO department of defense by Mate Boban. In 1993 he was moved to the Office for the Production and Sales of Weapons and Military Equipment. On 5 April 2004 he voluntarily surrendered to the ICTY.

## Indictment

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia indictment states that his area of authority and responsibility included:
* HVO Military Police
* HVO intelligence service known as Security and Information Service (SIS)
* moral education which included information and propaganda
* Prison health, medical and sanitation services
* Military production and logistics.
In the verdict, the ICTY concluded that Stojić "directed and exercised effective control over the HVO armed forces and the Military Police" but "did not make serious efforts to end the commission of crimes although he had the authority and the duty to do so".

## Charges

Taken from the ICTY press release:
* nine counts of grave breaches of the Geneva conventions (wilful killing; inhuman treatment (sexual assault); unlawful deportation of a civilian; unlawful transfer of a civilian; unlawful confinement of a civilian; inhuman treatment (conditions of confinement); inhuman treatment; extensive destruction of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly; appropriation of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly).
* nine counts of violations of the laws or customs of war (cruel treatment (conditions of confinement); cruel treatment; unlawful labour; wanton destruction of cities, towns or villages, or destruction not justified by military necessity; destruction or wilful damage done to institutions dedicated to religion or education; plunder of public or private property; unlawful attack on civilians; unlawful infliction of terror on civilians; cruel treatment), and
* eight counts of crimes against humanity (persecutions on political, racial and religious grounds; murder; rape; deportation; inhumane acts (forcible transfer); imprisonment; inhumane acts (conditions of confinement); inhumane acts).
# Cerro Wawashang Natural Reserve

Cerro Wawashang Natural Reserve is a nature reserve in Nicaragua. It is one of the 78 reserves that are under official protection in the country.
# Wale Fanu

Wale Fanu (21 April 1950 – 12 June 2022), popularly known as Uncle Wales, was a veteran TV and Film producer and one of the few septuagenarians with sickle cell anaemia.

## Early life and career

Wale Fanu was born into Fanu family in Lagos State Nigeria and he attended St. Paul's College Zaria. He was the third child of the family, and the only one with sickle cell anaemia. The ailment was diagnosed at the age of thirteen and apart from being medically sentenced to a life not more than twenty one years, he also faced different challenges including being unable to do some activities meant for young people like playing football, hockey, cricket etc. He forwent his admission to be a pilot and also withdrew out of Technical College (now The Polytechnic), Ibadan as an Electrical Engineering student because of the adversities of the ailment. Eventually, he picked up a job at film laboratory in Ikoyi and eventually became a veteran film producer and the CEO of CINECRAFT.
# Intrasporangium mesophilum

Intrasporangium mesophilum is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic bacterium. The species was initially isolated from rhizospheric soil of an oilseed plant, Jatropha curcas. The species was first described in 2012, and its name refers to its mesophilic growth conditions.
The optimum growth temperature for I. mesophilum is 28 °C and can grow in the 20-37 °C range. The species is able to grow in pH 6.0-8.0.
# Zaku (disambiguation)

The Zaku is a fictional model of mecha from the Gundam franchise. It may also refer to:
* Zaku (video game), a 2009 horizontal shooter for the Atari Lynx by Super Fighter Team
* Alhassan Bako Zaku, Nigerian politician
* Zaku Abumi, a character in the Naruto franchise
* Zakho, whose Aramaic name is "Zaku"
* Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of Amadiyah and Zaku, a diocese of the Chaldean Church
# Banovina

Banovina may refer to:
* Banovinas of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia from 1929 to 1941
* Banovina (region) in central Croatia, also known as Banija
* Radio Banovina, radio station in the city of Glina, Croatia
* Banovina Palace, governmental building complex in the city of Novi Sad, Serbia
# Ibrahima Tallé

Ibrahima Tallé (born 31 March 1968) is a Burkinabé footballer. He played in 13 matches for the Burkina Faso national football team from 1998 to 2000. He was also named in Burkina Faso's squad for the 1998 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Gauruncus intermedius

Gauruncus intermedius is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to Ecuador (Tungurahua Province).
# George W. Cooley

George W. Cooley (July 28, 1811 – October 26, 1869) was an American lawyer and politician who served as Commonwealth Attorney of Suffolk County, Massachusetts.

## Early life

Cooley was born on July 28, 1811, in Deerfield, Massachusetts. In 1835 he was admitted to the Maine bar. He later moved from Bangor, Maine, to Boston and on April 13, 1843, he was admitted to the Suffolk County bar. In 1854 he represented Boston in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.

## District attorney

On September 5, 1854, he was appointed Commonwealth Attorney of Suffolk County to succeed George P. Sanger, who was appointed judge of the Court of Common Pleas. In 1860, Cooley was committed to the McLean Asylum for the Insane. On January 14, 1861, Massachusetts Attorney General Stephen Henry Phillips petitioned the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court at the behest of Governor John Albion Andrew for Cooley's removal on the grounds that he was unable to perform the duties of his office due to "derangement and enfeebling of the intellect". It was the first time in the history of the Commonwealth that the Attorney General had petitioned for the removal of a district attorney. As Cooley was confined to the asylum, the court appointed Benjamin Butler to serve as his guardian ad litem. On February 4, 1861, the Court removed Cooley from office.
Cooley died on October 26, 1869, at McLean Asylum.
# Meghna Mishra

Meghna Mishra is an Indian playback singer, mainly a selected playback singer of music director Amit Trivedi. She delivered 2 superhit tracks, "Nachdi Phira" and "Main Kaun Hoon", in the 2017 film Secret Superstar starring Zaira Wasim, Meher Vij and Aamir Khan. She won Best Female Playback Singer for "Nachdi Phira" at the 63rd Filmfare Awards. The song "Main Kaun Hoon" was picked as one of the best Hindi songs of 2017 by an online portal. The songs were written by Kausar Munir and composed by Amit Trivedi.

## Discography

| Year | Movie | Song(s) | Music | Lyrics | Co-singer(s) | Language |
| 2014 | Kkoli: A Journey of Love | "Elitin Beletin" | Meet Bros Anjjan | Rana Mazumder | Aryan Bhattcharya | Bengali |
| 2014 | Vitti Dandu | "Chalaa Kheluya Vitti Daandoo" | Santosh Mulekar | Shrirang Godbole | | Marathi |
| 2017 | Secret Superstar | "Main Kaun Hoon" | Amit Trivedi | Kausar Munir | | Hindi |
| 2017 | Secret Superstar | "Meri Pyaari Ammi" | Amit Trivedi | Kausar Munir | | Hindi |
| 2017 | Secret Superstar | "Nachdi Phira" | Amit Trivedi | Kausar Munir | | Hindi |
| 2017 | Secret Superstar | "Sapne Re" | Amit Trivedi | Kausar Munir | | Hindi |
| 2017 | Secret Superstar | "O Re Manwa" | Amit Trivedi | Kausar Munir | | Hindi |
| 2018 | Manmarziyaan | "Kundali" | Amit Trivedi | Shellee | Meenal Jain, Yashita Sharma, Yashika Sikka, Rani Kaur, Anita Gandharva, Vaishnavi Mishra | Hindi |
| 2019 | Tritiya Adhyay | "Hazar Bochor" | Arin | Arin | Papon | Bengali |
| 2021 | Pagglait | "Dil Udd Ja Re" (Revisited) | Arijit Singh | Neelesh Misra | Arijit Singh | Hindi |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated Work | Result |
| 2018 | Filmfare Awards | Best Playback Singer (Female) | "Nachdi Phira" (Secret Superstar) | Won |
| 2018 | Zee Cine Awards | Best Playback Singer (Female) | "Main Kaun Hoon" (Secret Superstar) | Nominated |
| 2018 | Mirchi Music Awards | Upcoming Female Vocalist of the year | "Main Kaun Hoon" (Secret Superstar) | Won |
| 2018 | Mirchi Music Awards | Upcoming Female Vocalist of the year | "Meri Pyaari Ammi" (Secret Superstar) | Nominated |
| 2018 | Mirchi Music Awards | Upcoming Female Vocalist of the year | "Nachdi Phira" (Secret Superstar) | Nominated |
| 2018 | Bollywood Film Journalistic Awards | Best Playback Singer (Female) | "Main Kaun Hoon" (Secret Superstar) | Won |
| 2018 | Bollywood Film Journalistic Awards | Best Playback Singer (Female) | "Nachdi Phira" (Secret Superstar) | Won |
| 2018 | News18 Reel Movie Awards | Best Playback Singer (Female) | "Nachdi Phira" (Secret Superstar) | Won |
| 2018 | IIFA Awards | Best Playback Singer (Female) | "Main Kaun Hoon" (Secret Superstar) | Won |
# Grethe Thordahl

Grethe Thordahl (11 December 1926 – 29 June 2004) was a Danish stage and film actress. She competed in the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix on 15 February 1964 at the Tivoli Concert Hall, performing the song "Polka i Grand Prix", which she sang with Fredrik but did not place in the top three.

## Filmography

* Far betaler (1946)
* Mani (1947)
* Kampen mod uretten (1949)
* Smedestræde 4 (1950)
* Det sande ansigt (1951)
* Fodboldpræsten (1951)
* Husmandstøsen (1952)
* To minutter for sent (1952)
* Tine (1964)
* Bejleren - en jysk røverhistorie (1975)
# Helga Luber

Helga Luber is a former East German slalom canoeist who competed in the 1960s.
She won a gold medal in the K-1 team event at the 1967 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Lipno.
# Thomas Neir

Thomas Neir is currently CEO of TorrX, Inc. and a partner in Cow Hollow Associates, LLC He also founded and was the chief executive officer of the Pacific Coffee Company from the time of the company's founding until May 2005. Neir had also been a hi-tech company executive and senior financial analyst.

## Personal

Neir is married with two sons.
In 2012 Thomas Neir was on the board of Seattle Tilth from 2012 to 2017, and was appointed to Kirkland, Washington's Transportation Commission in 2009, termed out after role as chairman.

## Educational background

In 1979, he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from the University of Washington. In 1988, he received an MBA from the Darden Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Virginia.

## Working experience

Since 1988, Neir had worked for a California-based hi-tech company, Tandem Computers, as senior financial analyst and marketing analyst. In late 1990, Neir was transferred to Hong Kong as area finance manager.

## Foundation of the Pacific Coffee Company

In Hong Kong, Neir discovered that there was a lack of European-style coffee houses. He set up the Pacific Coffee Company, targeted at top business persons and senior executive-level customers in Hong Kong. The first retail outlet was located in the Bank of America Tower, Central, Hong Kong.
The number of Pacific Coffee Company stores and outlets is over 135 in Hong Kong and over 400 locations in Asia, primarily China.
# Goyer

Goyer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David S. Goyer (born 1965), American film producer, director, and screenwriter
* Jean-Pierre Goyer (1932–2011), Canadian lawyer and politician
# Baybridge

Baybridge can refer to:
* Baybridge, Hampshire, England
* Baybridge, Northumberland, England
* Baybridge Canal, Sussex, England
# Bukar Shaib

Bukar Shaib was a Nigerian diplomat, who served as the Nigerian Ambassador to Italy from 1979. He also served as a minister for agriculture in the administration of General Buhari. He was born in Borno State, and studied Veterinary medicine at the collegiate level, becoming the first Nigerian Veterinary Doctor. He was a former federal and regional permanent secretary during the Gowon, then Murtala and Obasanjo regimes. He was appointed as special adviser on National Security to President Shehu Shagari. After Shagari's overthrow he was appointed by the new administration as the minister for Agriculture.
# Limoges Box

The Limoges Box is type of small hinged porcelain trinket box produced by Limoges porcelain factories near the city of Limoges, France. They are made of hard-paste porcelain and collected worldwide.
Limoges porcelain boxes were first created in the mid-18th century after Jacques Turgot, Finance Minister of King Louis XVI, gave a Royal edict to the city of Limoges, France the exclusive right to produce Royal Limoges porcelain for the Kingdom of France. The first Limoges trinket boxes were long narrow containers that were created for expensive needles. From here, other shapes of limoges porcelain boxes evolved. The earliest were those that held thimbles and embroidery scissors and then round flat Limoges boxes were formed and used as powder boxes, and/or snuff boxes. Under Louis XIV these small boxes were used to hold a lock of lady's hair or small poem.
Exactly when and who made the first porcelain snuffbox is up for debate. There were faience snuffboxes that were produced sometime around 1730. These cannot be identified by back stamp marks, for none were put on them. There were four big porcelain factories that made snuff boxes around this time, Chantilly porcelain (1725–1800), Saint-Cloud porcelain (1677–1766), Mennecy porcelain (1734–73), and the royal Vincennes porcelain (1740–56), which moved to become Sèvres porcelain (1756–present). Additionally independent makers produced them with no signature or marking.
Snuff eventually went out of fashion around the time of the French Revolution but putting pills in Limoges boxes became popular. During the Victorian era the Limoges boxes lost popularity again until the 1970s when people began to carry their pills in the Limoges porcelain boxes. In the 20th century they became popularly used as pillboxes.
The creation of the Limoges Porcelain box is an arduous and time intensive process of creating a master mold, detail painting by hand of color and design, performing multiple firings and glazing upon the porcelain mold, and a final touch of a metal hinge for opening and closing. The painting of the Limoges porcelain in the Limoges box industry are accomplished by small handed French artisans, as experts at the fine brush strokes required for such detailed work. After painting, there are multiple firings. The final firing at a temperature of 1400C is unique to Limoges, giving them a very fine pure and strong white finish. The final touch to a Limoges box is the metal hinged mountings that are meticulously fitted to the finished box. The entire work process is made by hand, so small variations are the norm, thus making each piece really unique. Each model is often made in very limited numbers, & signed by the artists or the atelier.
Limoges boxes once were often gold boxes that contained portraits of king and other political figures. Napoleon I was one of the great snuffbox collectors, he had about 100 gold portrait boxes made as tokens of appreciation from his political supporters.
# John Throckmorton

John Throckmorton may refer to:
* Sir John Throckmorton (died 1580) (by 1524–1580), lawyer and MP for Leicester, Camelford, Warwick, Old Sarum, and Coventry
* John L. Throckmorton, US Army general
* John Throckmorton (MP for Worcestershire) (died 1445), MP for Worcestershire in 1414, 1420, 1422, 1433 and 1439;
* John Throckmorton (of Lypiatt) (1572–1623), MP for Gloucestershire in 1601 and 1604
* John Throckmorton (settler) (1601–1684), early settler of Providence Plantation
* Sir John Throckmorton (died 1624), English soldier and governor of Vlissingen
# Syrnola attenuata

Syrnola attenuata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The whitish shell is slender and shining. The length of the shell measures 11.5 mm. It is finely spirally striated. The whorls of the teleoconch are flattened. The suture is profound.

## Distribution

This marine species is found off the Philippines.
# Jacob and Amelia Tuohino Farm

The Jacob and Amelia Tuohino Farm, in Hamlin County, South Dakota, is a historic farm dating from c. 1899 which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. It is located 1 mile (1.6 km) south of South Dakota Highway 28, five miles west of Lake Norden.
The listing included eight contributing buildings, four contributing structures and three contributing objects on 4 acres (1.6 ha).
The house is a one-and-a-half-story frame structure on a rock foundation. It has intersecting gable roofs.
The property has various outbuildings including an old barn, a granary, and a sauna which was built c. 1914–15.
# Birupakshya

Birupakshya is the holy god of Kirat people located in Kathmandu erected by Kirati kings of ancient Nepal, believed to be an ancestor. Kirat people are diverse and therefore their beliefs and deities vary. Birupakshya is also worshipped in South India as Virupaksha.
An icon of Virupaksha is located in the east of Pashupatinath Temple in the right bank of Bagmati river. Half of the body of Virupaksha lies inside ground and another half above. The statue is believed to be emerging out slowly. It is believed that the world will be destroyed when the whole statue emerges. Virupaksha is also called kali because his full emergence will end the Kali Yuga.

## Mythology

There are various legendary stories related to Virupaksha originating from Puranas and Mahapuranas. [3] According to one legend, Virupaksha is a god of the Kirat people, and the statue was established by the Kirati people of ancient Nepal. His statue is believed to be buried due to the earthquake in this version. [3] In another story, Virupaksha is believed to be the chief of Nāgas, the gatekeepers of lord Shiva. [3]