OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Municipal elections in Israel

Municipal elections in Israel are elections in which the residents of the cities and local councils in Israel vote for the chairman of the local authority (mayor or municipality chairman), as well as for members of the city councils or the local councils.

## History

From 1950 to 1973, local elections were held the same day as national elections. The mayors of jurisdictions were elected by city or local councils, and from among its members. This maintained party stability.
In 1975, the government changed the schedule for municipal elections to every five years, rather than on the same schedule as the national legislative elections. The intention was to strengthen local politics, but the change in election day appears to have contributed to decreasing participation in voting on the local level, especially in large cities.
In 1978, another reform established a double ballot: For the first time, voters could vote directly for the mayor (by popular vote) and for a party list for seats on the city or local council. The Knesset established that a candidate needs at least 40% of the total votes order to be elected to the position of the chairman or mayor of the local authority. If no candidate gets 40% of the votes, a second round of elections is held. In this run-off, only the top two candidates compete against each other.
According to the Local Authorities Elections Law (חוק הבחירות לרשויות המקומיות), both Israeli citizens and permanent residents who are not citizens (e. g., the Palestinians of East Jerusalem), are eligible to vote for their local authorities. (In national elections, however, only Israeli citizens may vote.) Persons are considered eligible to vote in municipal elections at the age of 17 years, or older. (In national elections, by contrast, citizens must be aged 18, or older, to vote).
The contenders in the municipal elections are mostly representatives of the parties who also compete in the legislative elections. In addition, there may be numerous candidates who are not affiliated with a major political party. At times, voters will elected split tickets: a mayor who is independent or from one party, and a list of candidates for city council who are from another party.
The municipal elections day is classified as a sabbatical for workers who reside within the voting area. No media campaigns are broadcast on television or radio prior to the election day.
Some municipalities do not hold elections in every cycle. For instance, parties may decide to support one candidate for the position of mayor, or to support a joint list of city council or the local council members. For example, in 2008, municipal elections were not held in Bnei Brak and in Modi'in Illit for this reason.
# Athletics at the 2000 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metres T52

The men's 100 metres T52 took place in Stadium Australia.
There were two heats and one final round. The T52 is for athletes who have good function in their arms and hand but no function in their trunks and legs, have a spinal cord injury or similar disabilities.

## Heats

* Qualified for final round

### Heat 1

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Paul Nitz (USA) | 17.65 |
| 2 | Salvador Hernandez Mondragon (MEX) | 18.11 |
| 3 | Dean Bergeron (CAN) | 18.20 |
| 4 | Joseph Radmore (CAN) | 18.74 |
| 5 | Lachlan Jones (AUS) | 18.85 |

### Heat 2

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Andre Beaudoin (CAN) | 17.84 |
| 2 | Ian Rice (USA) | 18.45 |
| 3 | Masaaki Chiba (JPN) | 18.71 |
| 4 | Naseib Obaid Sebait Araidat (UAE) | 18.82 |
| 5 | Beat Bösch (SUI) | 18.82 |

## Final round

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Paul Nitz (USA) | 17.82 | |
| | Salvador Hernandez Mondragon (MEX) | 17.91 | |
| | Andre Beaudoin (CAN) | 18.30 | |
| 4 | Naseib Obaid Sebait Araidat (UAE) | 18.84 | |
| 5 | Dean Bergeron (CAN) | 19.21 | |
| 6 | Joseph Radmore (CAN) | 19.27 | |
| 7 | Masaaki Chiba (JPN) | 19.40 | |
| | Ian Rice (USA) | | DQ |
# Merrittstown, Pennsylvania

Merrittstown is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located along Pennsylvania Route 166, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) south of Brownsville. Merrittstown has a post office, with ZIP code 15463.
# Ibn El-balad

Ibn El-balad (aliases: The Noble Man, or The Urchin or The Son of the Country; Egyptian Arabic: إبن البلد translit: Ibn El-balad) is a 1942 Egyptian film, directed by Stephan Rosti and starring Mahmoud Zulfikar and Aziza Amir.

## Plot

A contractor forces his daughter Fathia (Aziza Amir) to marry Azmi Bey (Mahmoud El-Meliguy), who covets her money while the other covets his money. Fathia gets to know the engineer Mahmoud (Mahmoud Zulfikar), whose workshop was lost in the Scandinavian raids. Mahmoud can run the factories that she inherited from her father when they were idle. Azmi pretends to be keen on his wife's money. When he senses that he is almost losing her, Fathia asks for a divorce, and after much trouble, she gets divorced and finally marries Mahmoud, the love of her life.

## Cast

* Mahmoud Zulfikar
* Aziza Amir
* Mahmoud El-Meliguy
* Bishara Wakim
* Stephan Rosti
* Dawlat Abyad
* Zuzu Shakib
* Ferdoos Mohammed
* Mohsen Sarhan
* Mohammed Tawfik
* Scheherazade
* Ramses Naguib
* Mohamed Kamel
* Abdel Hamid Zaki
# Indomalayia

Indomalayia is a monotypic genus of snout moths that was first described by Rolf-Ulrich Roesler and Peter Victor Küppers in 1979. Its sole species is Indomalayia flabellifera, originally described by George Hampson in 1896 as Spatulipalpia flabellifera, which is found in India, Indonesia (Sumatra), Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Fergusson Island and Australia.
# Battle of Seattle (disambiguation)

Battle of Seattle is a colloquial name for the 1999 Seattle WTO protests, a period of civil unrest in Seattle, Washington, around a World Trade Organization conference.
Battle of Seattle may also refer to:
* 30 Frames a Second: The WTO in Seattle 2000, 2000 documentary film using footage from the 1999 protests
* Battle in Seattle, 2007 action-thriller film loosely based on the 1999 protests
* Battle of Seattle (1856), a Native American effort to expel non-natives from Seattle in 1856
# Turbonilla corsoensis

Turbonilla corsoensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The pale yellowish brown shell has an elongate conic shape . Its length measures 6.1 mm. The 2½ whorls of the protoconch are well rounded. They form a very depressed helicoid spire, the axis of which is at right angles to that of the succeeding turns in the first of which it is about one-fourth immersed. The 9½ whorls of the teleoconch are flattened in the middle, and slightly shouldered at the summit. They are marked by rather low, narrow, well-rounded, slightly retractively slanting axial ribs, of which 18 occur upon the first, 16 upon the second to fourth, and 18 upon the remaining turns. The ribs become slightly flattened and enfeebled toward the summit. The intercostal spaces are about 2½ times as wide as the ribs crossed by nine almost equally spaced incised spiral grooves, the first of which is about as far anterior to the summit as that is distant from the second. Of these lines the first and second are the weakest, while the fourth and ninth are the strongest, the rest being intermediate. In addition to this sculpture there are many fine incremental lines and equally fine spiral striations on the spire which give the surface a fine clothlike texture. The suture is well impressed. The periphery of the body whorl is well rounded. The base of the shell is short, and strongly rounded. It is marked by the feeble continuations of the axial ribs, which become evanescent before reaching its middle, and eight almost equal and equally spaced incised spiral lines. The aperture is broadly oval. The posterior angle is acute. The outer lip is thin, showing the external sculpture within. The inner lip is almost straight, oblique, somewhat revolute, and provided with a strong fold a little anterior to its insertion. The parietal wall is covered with a thick callus.

## Distribution

The type specimen was dredged in shallow water off Santa Maria Bay, Baja California.
# Bowls England National Championships (women's top club)

The women's top club is one of the events at the annual Bowls England National Championships.

## Past winners

| Year | Champion | County | Runner-up | County | Score |
| 2008 | Oxford City & County | Oxon | Sutton | Surrey | |
| 2009 | Kings Torquay | Devon | Wellingborough | Northants | |
| 2010 | Portishead RBL | Som | Oxford City & County | Oxon | |
| 2011 | Saffron Ladies | Sussex | Forest Oaks | Notts | |
| 2012 | Wigton | Cumbria | Croydon | Surrey | |
| 2013 | Oxford City & County | Oxon | Egham | Surrey | |
| 2014 | Egham | Surrey | Saffron Ladies | Suffolk | |
| 2015 | Egham | Surrey | Banbury Central | Oxon | |
| 2016 | Wigton | Cumbria | Kings | Devon | |
| 2017 | Wigton | Cumbria | Parkway | Hunts | |
| 2018 | Kings Torquay | Devon | Sutton | Surrey | |
| 2019 | Kings Torquay | Devon | Baldock | Herts | |
| 2020 No competition due to COVID-19 pandemic | 2020 No competition due to COVID-19 pandemic | 2020 No competition due to COVID-19 pandemic | 2020 No competition due to COVID-19 pandemic | 2020 No competition due to COVID-19 pandemic | 2020 No competition due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | Kings Torquay | Devon | Appleyard | Kent | 3–1 |
| 2022 | Kings Torquay | Devon | Gerrards Cross | Bucks | 3–1 |
| 2023 | Kings Torquay | Devon | Egham | Surrey | 2–2 (63–53) |
| 2024 | Appleyard | Kent | Southey | Surrey | 2–2 (65-62) |
# Asuncion, California

Asuncion (Spanish: Asunción, meaning "Ascension") is a former stage coach stop. All that remains of a building are a few bits of adobe rubble. A spring runs through it from the other side of the road, Traffic Way. It is thought that Juan Bautista De Anza and his party of settlers may have camped near here on their trek north. The adobe building or ruins of it were destroyed by a former owner of the farm who saw it as a potential liability. There never was a "community" here and today most people don't know the spot exists. It lies within the incorporated City of Atascadero, CA. in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States. Asuncion is located along U.S. Route 101 between Templeton and Atascadero.
# Sudden Death Records

Sudden Death Records is a Vancouver, British Columbia based record label run by Joe "Shithead" Keithley, frontman of D.O.A.
Sudden Death Records arrived in Canada's burgeoning punk scene in 1978. Keithley formed the label to release his D.O.A.'s album Disco Sucks.
It was only a part-time label until 1998, when they began to expand further into punk rock music. In keeping with the "Do It Yourself" attitude of its founder Joe Keithley, Sudden Death Records remained a friend to smaller musicians while keeping multi-national record conglomerates at bay. In doing so, they have earned themselves the respect of numerous luminaries within the music industry.
Today, Sudden Death Records remains a popular label and have branched off into other areas of music, focusing not only on punk but also ska, rock, pop and other genres.

## Artists

* Agriculture Club
* Geoff Berner
* Carmaig de Forest
* d.b.s.
* The Damned
* Dog Eat Dogma
* D.O.A.
* Ese
* Ford Pier
* The Honeymans
* Joe Keithley
* The Jolts
* JP5
* Karen Foster (band)
* MDC
* Modernettes
* Mojo Nixon
* Once Just
* Potbelly
* Portrait of Poverty
* Pigment Vehicle
* Pointed Sticks
* Real McKenzies
* Ripcordz
* Round Eye
* Schulz
* Sham 69
* Thor
* The Vibrators
* Vice Squad
* Young Canadians
# Autoroute 73

Autoroute 73 may refer to:
* A73 autoroute, in France
* Quebec Autoroute 73, in Quebec, Canada
# I Wanted Someone to Love

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Billboard | Positive ("Pop spotlight" pick) |
I Wanted Someone to Love is a studio album by Frankie Laine released in 1967 on ABC Records.

## Charts

| Chart (1967) | Peak position |
| US Top LPs (Billboard) | 162 |
# Indomalayan pencil-tailed tree mouse

The Indomalayan pencil-tailed tree mouse or simply pencil-tailed tree mouse (Chiropodomys gliroides) is a species of arboreal rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in northeastern India, southern China (including Hainan), Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, and Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, the Mentawai Islands, and some other islands). This locally abundant but patchily distributed species occurs in primary and secondary forests, without affinity to particular forest types. It can suffer from deforestation and is sometimes harvested for consumption.

## Nesting

Like all members of the genus Chiropodomys, it builds its nest between stalks of bamboo. It does this by constructing a bundle of leaves and branches between the two stalks, then gnawing through part of the bamboo stalks so that they may enter into the nest. The mice are sociable in nature, and may share their nests with other mice.
# Baumstark

Baumstark is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anton Baumstark (1800–1876), German classical philologist
* Carl Anton Baumstark (1872–1948), German orientalist, philologist and liturgist
* Gertrude Baumstark (1941–2020), Romanian and German chess player
# Tulin

Tulin may refer to:

## People

* Mark Tulin (1948 – 2011), an American bass guitarist
* Marshall P. Tulin (1926 - 2019), an American engineer
* Yuri Tulin (1921 – 1988), a Soviet Russian painter
* Zbigniew Tulin (born 1976), a Polish sprinter

## Places

* Tulin, Purulia, a village in West Bengal, India
* Tulin Onsoi, a district in North Kalimantan, Indonesia

## Other uses

* Tulin (geology), a form of geological clay formation
* Tulin (Legend of Zelda character), a supporting character from The Legend of Zelda video game series
# Bonito River (Correntes River tributary)

The Bonito River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Correntes River, part of the Uruguay River basin. The lower reaches are sometimes referred to as the Timbó River.
# The Snowflakes Sail Gently Down

"The Snowflakes Sail Gently Down" is a poem by Nigerian writer Gabriel Okara. It contemplates its speaker's feelings on having left Africa and its culture. Okara wrote the poem in 1959 after seeing snow for the first time in Evanston, Illinois, while he was studying journalism at Northwestern University and researching at the Atomic Research Station's Public Information Department outside of Chicago.
# Swindon Town railway station

vteRailway lines in Swindon :
Legend :
Swindon Town railway station was on the Midland and South Western Junction Railway at Swindon in Wiltshire, England. The station was open from 1881 to 1972, and was sited in the Old Town area about one-and-a-half miles from the Great Western Railway's Swindon Junction.

## History

Swindon Town was originally planned under an Act of 1873 for a different site to the east of the eventual station, with a tunnel to be built under the hill on which the Old Town sits. But money ran out and the line was realigned to run south of the hill. The Swindon, Marlborough and Andover Railway opened between Swindon Town and Marlborough on 27 July 1881; in early 1882, the line was extended northwards from Swindon Town to a junction with the Great Western main line at Rushey Platt, and services were started between the two Swindon stations. Rushey Platt became a junction the following year with the opening of the Swindon and Cheltenham Extension Railway as far as Cirencester Watermoor.
The SM&AR and the S&CER combined to form the M&SWJR in 1884. Services between the two Swindon stations ceased in 1885 because of the high charges the GWR imposed on M&SWJR trains. Finally, the northern section of the M&SWJR was extended in 1891 from Cirencester to a junction with the GWR Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway line at Andoversford railway station, so that through-services could be run from the north to Southampton and the south coast.
Swindon Town was seen as the most important station on the line, and housed the M&SWJR's offices. There was a loop line, a locomotive turntable and a loco shed at the site. The loop line platform was used for the shuttle services to Swindon's GWR station when these were reinstated following the takeover of the M&SWJR by the GWR at the Grouping in 1923.
Swindon Town station was heavily used in early years, but increasingly suffered from the concentration of traffic at the main GWR station as the focus of the town shifted away from the Old Town area to the newer parts that developed around the GWR station and the railway works there. Passenger and goods traffic on the M&SWJR fell very steeply after the Second World War and the line closed to passengers in 1961. Goods facilities were withdrawn in 1966, although freight trains conveying materials for the construction of the M4 motorway continued until 1972 when the track was abandoned. The track was lifted around 1978.

## Route

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Rushey Platt | Midland and South Western Junction Railway Swindon, Marlborough and Andover Railway | Chiseldon |

## Present day

The M&SWJR office building remains on the site, but much of the rest has disappeared under a trading estate. Part of the track alignment, Old Town Railway Cutting, has been opened as a railway path and nature trail.
# Menzel Farsi

Menzel Farsi is a town and commune in the Monastir Governorate, Tunisia.
# Giuliano Taviani

Giuliano Taviani (born 1969) is an Italian composer.

## Life and career

Born in Rome, Taviani is the son of the director and screenwriter Vittorio. He started studying jazz, singing, and guitar at the Scuola Popolare di Musica di Testaccio, under Giovanna Marini, and after a brief experience as a guitarist and a vocalist in the band Defaillance he enrolled at the Conservatory of L'Aquila where he graduated in composition.
After composing some incidental music, he debuted as a film score composer in 1999, for Gianni Zanasi's A domani. A longtime collaborator of Francesco Munzi, in 2015 he won two David di Donatello for Best Score and Best Song for Munzi's Black Souls.

## Selected filmography

* Now or Never (2003)
* The Lark Farm (2007)
* Amore, bugie e calcetto (2008)
* The Ladies Get Their Say (2009)
* Generation 1000 Euros (2009)
* Oggi sposi (2009)
* The Woman of My Dreams (2010)
* Unlikely Revolutionaries (2010)
* One Day More (2011)
* Escort in Love (2011)
* Ex 2: Still Friends? (2011)
* Viva l'Italia (2012)
* Caesar Must Die (2012)
* Stay Away from Me (2013)
* Black Souls (2014)
* Sapore di te (2014)
* Wondrous Boccaccio (2015)
* Torno indietro e cambio vita (2015)
* Non si ruba a casa dei ladri (2016)
* Caccia al tesoro (2017)
* Natale a cinque stelle (2018)
* Figli (2020)
* A Girl Returned (2021)
* The Man Who Drew God (2022)
# I Don't Wanna Leave

I Don't Wanna Leave may refer to:
* "I Don't Wanna Leave" (Lidia Kopania song), 2009
* "I Don't Wanna Leave" (Rüfüs Du Sol song), 2021
# Infinite Loop (book)

Infinite Loop is a non-fiction book on the history of Apple Inc., written by Michael S. Malone and published by Doubleday Business in 1999. The book is named after Infinite Loop (street), where the company had its headquarters, which were located in the middle of Silicon Valley, at 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, California.
# Iván Markó

Iván Markó (29 March 1947 – 21 April 2022) was a Hungarian choreographer and ballet dancer.

## Biography

Markó was born in Balassagyarmat. He studied dancing at the Hungarian State Ballet Institute in Budapest. After having graduated in 1967, Markó joined the Hungarian State Opera, where he became a principal dancer in 1971.
In 1972 dancer, choreographer and opera director Maurice Béjart invited Markó to his Ballet of the 20th Century. One of his best known roles was in Béjart's production of Stravinsky's Firebird.
In 1974 he was ranked as one of the top ten ballet dancers worldwide.
In 1979 Markó established the Győr Ballet in Győr, Hungary. He was director of the ensemble until 1991.
Markó was a choreographer for the Bayreuth Festival from 1985. He also worked at the Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance, and as a guest choreographer for other companies.
In 1996, he established the Hungarian Ballet Festival.
Markó died in April 2022, at the age of 75.

## Awards in Hungary

Markó was a recipient of the Kossuth Prize in 1983, and was also a recipient of the Meritorious Artist Prize and SZOT Prize, and a member of the Society of Immortals from 2005. In 2007, Markó was awarded the Hungarian Order of Merit. He was also made an honorary citizen of his birthplace, Balassagyarmat. Markó was a recipient of the Prima Primissima Prize in 2008.
# Tulin railway station

Tulin railway station is an Indian railway station situated under Ranchi railway division of the South Eastern Railway zone of the Indian Railways. It is situated beside Ranchi road at Tulin in Purulia district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It serves Tulin and nearby villages. Total 16 trains stop in Tulin railway station.
# Joachim Jungius

Joachim Jungius (born Joachim Junge; 22 October 1587 – 23 September 1657) was a German mathematician, logician and philosopher of science.

## Life

Jungius was a native of Lübeck. He studied metaphysics at the Universities of Rostock and Giessen, where in 1608 he earned his degree.
Beginning in 1609, he was a professor of mathematics at the University of Giessen, and in 1614–15, with Wolfgang Ratke (1571–1635) and Christoph Helvig (1581–1617), he took part in studies of educational reform. In 1616, he returned to Rostock in order to study medicine, later obtaining his medical doctorate from the University of Padua with Santorio Santorio in 1619. From 1619 to 1623, he practiced medicine in Lübeck. In 1622 at Rostock, he founded an early scientific society known as Societas Ereunetica sive Zetetica.
From 1624 to 1628, Jungius worked as a professor of mathematics at Rostock, his service here being briefly interrupted in 1625, when he spent time as professor of medicine at the University of Helmstedt. From 1629 until 1657, he was professor of natural sciences at the Akademisches Gymnasium, a secondary school in Hamburg. Jungius believed that science was based on mathematics, and in Hamburg stressed the importance of critical thinking to his students. He also felt that mathematics and logic served as a remedy to metaphysical and mystical speculation.
He died in Hamburg.

## Works

Jungius was an important figure of 17th century atomism, and was an advocate of a "corpuscular chemistry" that assumed the conservation of mass. He also demonstrated that a catenary was not a parabola.
In 1638 he published the textbook Logica Hamburgensis, which presented late medieval theories and techniques of logic. Here he demonstrated oblique cases of arguments that did not adhere to simpler forms of inference; An example being: "The square of an even number is even; 6 is even; therefore, the square of 6 is even". His double position as connected to scholastic logic, but also to innovations, earns him the classification semi-Ramist.
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz wrote,
    "While Jungius of Lübeck is a man little known even in Germany itself, he was clearly of such judiciousness and such capacity of mind that I know of no other mortal, including even Descartes himself, from whom we could better have expected a great restoration of the sciences, had Jungius been either known or assisted."
Jung was a man of great intellect, he defined a plant as: "A plant is a living non-sentient body, attached to a particular place or habitat, where it is able to feed, to grow in size, and finally to propagate itself."
# Fryer Hotel

The Fryer Hotel is a historic two-story hotel building in Deweyville, Utah. It was built in 1902-1903 by Robert C. Fryer, and designed in the Greek Revival and Victorian Eclectic styles. Fryer was an immigrant from England who married Bashua Dorcas Kingsbury, lived in Salt Lake City prior to moving to Deweyville, and eventually returned there in 1913. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 7, 1988.