OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Halpe Pattini Devalaya

Halpe Pattini Devalaya is an ancient Devalaya, situated in Ella Divisional Secretariat, Sri Lanka. It lies on Badulla – Bandarawela main road, approximately 3 km (1.86 mi) away from the Ella town. The shrine is dedicated to Sinhalese goddess Pattini who is worshiped by both Buddhists and Hindu devotees. The devalaya has been formally recognised by the government as an archaeological protected monument. The designation was declared on 22 November 2002 under the government Gazette number 1264.

## Folklore

According to a folklore related with the shrine reveals that the devalaya was originally constructed in a nearby village called Hettipola, which was later shifted to the current site.

## Devalaya

The devalaya premises consists of Maligava (Shrine room), Sinhasana Mandiraya (Chamber of Throne), Bhodhigara, kitchen and ruins of an ancient Buddhist temple. All of these structures have been enclosed by a parapet. The Maligawa of the devalaya is the main shrine room and is a two storied building has been constructed using timber columns and clay walls. The walls of upper floor is made up of timber panels and could be accessed by a wooden ladder. The ground floor has an inner chamber where a sandalwood statue of Goddess Pattini has been placed. The entrance to the inner chamber is adorned with sculptured Makara Thorana (Dragon's Arch), with images of two door keepers.
The front of the Maligawa is attached to a corridor and the roof of it has been supported on carved timber columns with lotus bracket-capitals. The carvings and murals those adorn the devalaya depict typical Kandyan tradition, which evidence that this shrine was constructed during the Kandyan era.

## Festival

In every year a Perahera (a procession) is conducted in honour of Goddess Pattini for invoke blessings on the village. Traditionally the jewels of Pattini are brought from nearby Buddhist temple, Yahalamadiththa Raja Maha Vihara to devalaya with perahera ceremony. The shrine is opened during this festival season only.
# Stéphane Dumas

Stéphane Dumas may refer to:
* Stéphane Dumas (basketball) (born 1978), French basketball coach and player
* Stéphane Dumas (astrophysicist) (1970–2016), Canadian astrophysicist
# Heatherbank Museum of Social Work

The Heatherbank Museum of Social Work is part of the Glasgow Caledonian University in Scotland, and is believed to be the only museum dedicated to social work.
The museum was founded in the early Victorian house of Heatherbank, Milngavie in 1975 by Colin and Rosemary Harvey. Heatherbank Press Publisher also operated out of the museum while at Heatherbank.
After their deaths in 1993 the museum was moved to the Glasgow Caledonian University. In 2004 there ceased to be a physical museum at the university, however the works were subsumed into the Glasgow Caledonian University and is part of the university's research collection.
The material in the collection contains documents relating to poorhouses; administration of poor law; former hospitals and institutions; and former prisoner support agencies. It also holds the archive of the Association of Directors of Social Work (ADSW).
# Harrington's rat

Harrington's rat (Desmomys harringtoni) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in Ethiopia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland.
# Morley, Ontario

Morley is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario, located within the Rainy River District. The township had a population of 481 in the Canada 2016 Census. Named after John Morley, it was formed in 1903 when the townships of Morley and Pattullo, as well as the village of Stratton, were amalgamated.
In 2004, the Township of Morley was greatly expanded through the addition of the geographic townships of Sifton and Dewart, that were previously part of Unorganized Rainy River District.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Morley had a population of 493 living in 186 of its 235 total private dwellings, a change of 2.5% from its 2016 population of 481. With a land area of 388.38 km$^2$ (149.95 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.3/km$^2$ (3.3/sq mi) in 2021.
# Zodarion arachnaio

Zodarion arachnaio is a spider species found in Greece.
# Kuwaa language

The Kuwaa language, also known as Belle, Belleh, Kowaao, and Kwaa, is a Kru language. It is spoken in northwestern Liberia, primarily in Lofa County. The speech of the Lubaisu and Gbade, the two Kuwaa clans, is differentiated only by minor variations in pronunciation.
# Bolovan

The Bolovan is a left tributary of the river Geamăna in Romania. It flows into the Geamăna in the village Geamăna. Its length is 10 km (6.2 mi) and its basin size is 16 km$^2$ (6.2 sq mi).
# Hamilton County Courthouse (Nebraska)

The Hamilton County Courthouse is a historic building in Aurora, Nebraska, and the courthouse for Hamilton County, Nebraska. It replaced the 1877 courthouse, which in turn replaced the 1870 courthouse. This third courthouse was built in 1894, and designed in the Richardsonian Romanesque style by architect William Gray. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 29, 1985.
# List of Pennsylvania state historical markers

This is a list of Pennsylvania State Historical Markers which were first placed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in 1914 and are currently overseen by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission (PHMC) as part of its Historical Markers Program. Since the modern PHMC program began in 1946, there have been over 2,000 historical sites in all 67 Pennsylvania counties that are marked by an official Pennsylvania state historical marker.

## History

The Historical Markers Program was authorized by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania when it created Pennsylvania Historical Commission (PHC), the precursor of the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission (PHMC), through the Act of the General Assembly No. 777, on July 25, 1913. The PHC was empowered to mark by proper monuments, tablets, or markers, places or buildings within the Commonwealth where historical events transpired.
The earliest markers were bronze plaques often mounted on large stones gathered from the Pennsylvania countryside. Philadelphia architect Paul Philippe Cret designed later bronze plaques that included the state's coat of arms with text laid out within a rectangular double border. Starting in 1945, markers were cast of aluminum, used gold-colored text of raised characters on a deep blue background within a silver-colored frame, and were initially affixed to concrete posts, so as to be more easily seen by motorists alongside roads. Eventually smaller and narrower city markers were added for their better suitability in urban settings.

## Listings of markers by county

The following are approximate tallies of current marker listings in Pennsylvania by county. These counts are based on entries in the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission's database as of August, 2020. There are yearly additions to the listings and some markers may be missing or stolen. (Approved markers)
Markers by county :
| County | Sites |
| Adams | 45 |
| Allegheny | 156 |
| Armstrong | 13 |
| Beaver | 17 |
| Bedford | 35 |
| Berks | 66 |
| Blair | 27 |
| Bradford | 46 |
| Bucks | 79 |
| Butler | 15 |
| Cambria | 27 |
| Cameron | 8 |
| Carbon | 11 |
| Centre | 30 |
| Chester | 75 |
| Clarion | 7 |
| Clearfield | 12 |
| Clinton | 12 |
| Columbia | 9 |
| Crawford | 38 |
| Cumberland | 75 |
| Dauphin | 88 |
| Delaware | 67 |
| Elk | 4 |
| Erie | 56 |
| Fayette | 51 |
| Forest | 11 |
| Franklin | 70 |
| Fulton | 12 |
| Greene | 12 |
| Huntingdon | 23 |
| Indiana | 16 |
| Jefferson | 13 |
| Juniata | 5 |
| Lackawanna | 34 |
| Lancaster | 82 |
| Lawrence | 17 |
| Lebanon | 32 |
| Lehigh | 29 |
| Luzerne | 71 |
| Lycoming | 30 |
| McKean | 18 |
| Mercer | 20 |
| Mifflin | 12 |
| Monroe | 24 |
| Montgomery | 60 |
| Montour | 6 |
| Northampton | 75 |
| Northumberland | 32 |
| Perry | 15 |
| Philadelphia | 320 |
| Pike | 19 |
| Potter | 11 |
| Schuylkill | 26 |
| Snyder | 15 |
| Somerset | 31 |
| Sullivan | 6 |
| Susquehanna | 12 |
| Tioga | 16 |
| Union | 22 |
| Venango | 32 |
| Warren | 16 |
| Washington | 56 |
| Wayne | 15 |
| Westmoreland | 45 |
| Wyoming | 13 |
| York | 67 |
| Total | 2,509 |
# Morgan White (radio DJ)

Morgan White (July 25, 1924 – September 2, 2010) was an American radio disc jockey and actor.

## Early life

White was born in Monroe, Utah, attended and graduated from Utah State University, was member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

## Career and film information

From 1955 to 1965, White, using the stage name Pogo Poge, was a popular radio DJ at KIMN AM 950 in Denver, hosting the "Coca-Cola Hi-Fi Club" popular with teens and has been described in a 1984 Denver Post column as "Denver’s favorite disc jockey ever". There are conflicting reports about the stage name - whether he hopped a pogo stick from Denver to Boulder or in Utah, but he also embarked on various other more outrageous promotional stunts: sitting atop a flagpole at a used car lot for days, record for sitting on a Ferris Wheel, broadcasting from a snake pit in a Zale's Jewelers store window for two weeks. KIMN was admitted to the Colorado Music Hall of Fame in September 2012.
White left Denver for Hawaii and continued working as a DJ at radio station KGMB, also under the stage name Pogo Poge, becoming the #1 mid-day DJ. White is best known to a generation of Hawaii viewers as Pogo in the locally produced Checkers & Pogo show, which ran from 1967 to 1982 and was produced by KGMB/Honolulu. Jim Hawthorne played the first Checkers. Checkers & Pogo is considered the longest-running, most successful children's show in Hawaii. In addition to performing, White also wrote and produced several episodes of the daily show. He was the only original member of the series, outlasting the three actors who played Checkers during its run.
In addition to the Checkers & Pogo show, White had a minor role as the attorney general in six Hawaii Five-O episodes.

## Personal life and death

After the show ended, White retired to farm in Sevier, Utah. He died in Utah at the age of 86 on September 2, 2010.
# Tharolian Tunnels

Tharolian Tunnels is a fixed shooter for the Apple II family of computers programmed by Rod Nelsen and published by Datamost in 1982. The game is similar to Space Invaders.

## Premise

Softdisk magazine, issue 76, gives this brief description of game's premise: "Free the planet Tharolia from rule by maniacal machines." Similar in style to Space Invaders and Datamost's Cavern Creatures, the game puts you in control of a single armed spacecraft pitted against numerous waves of attacking aliens.

## Gameplay

The player first selects from three levels of difficulty—1) Pilot, 2) Captain, or 3) Commander—and then faces the first challenge, an attack by a slowly descending formation of aliens. This level closely parallels Space Invaders, with the aliens methodically sweeping from side to side, firing at the player, dropping slightly on each pass, and increasing in speed as their numbers dwindle. Unlike Space Invaders, the player has no protective barriers and must also dodge fiery meteors.
Subsequent levels throw different challenges at the player, such as carefully navigating down narrow, winding tunnels, dodging and attacking oncoming aliens and passing through pulsing energy barriers.
Players begin with three ships, each of which begins with a supply of fuel that it steadily consumes. The game ends when the last ship is destroyed.
# Morgan Harper Nichols (album)

Morgan Harper Nichols is the first studio album by Morgan Harper Nichols. Gotee Records released the album on May 19, 2015.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| 365 Days of Inspiring Media | |
| CCM Magazine | |
| Christian Music Review | 3.6/5 |
Matt Conner, awarding the album three stars at CCM Magazine, says, "Nichols can stand tall on her own." Giving the album four stars from 365 Days of Inspiring Media, Joshua Andre writes, "Morgan Harper Nichols deserves plenty of listens". Laura Chambers, rating the album a 3.6 out of five for Christian Music Review, states, "Morgan Harper Nichol' faith sparkles all over this album, whether shown by her desire for nearness to God or her decisions to trust Him with her future, heart, and steps." Reviewing the album at Soul-Audio, Andrew Greenhalgh says, "Nichols showcases a powerful voice, strong songwriting, and a sound that’s bound to be a hit at radio and more."
# Morgan Hector Phillips

Morgan Hector Phillips (14 March 1885 – 3 March 1953) was a Welsh headmaster and educationalist, who served as headmaster of Ruthin School from 1930 to 1935.
Phillips, who was the son of the rector of Radyr, Glamorgan, Wales, was born on 14 March 1885. He was educated at Christ College, Brecon and was then a classical scholar at Jesus College, Oxford (graduating in 1911). He was a teacher in East Grinstead, at University College School in London, and at Charterhouse. He served as an officer in the Royal Fusiliers (1914) and the Royal Army Service Corps (1915 to 1919). He was appointed as Rector of the Royal College, Mauritius and a member of the Colonial Civil Service in 1923, working also as head of the Secondary Education Department of the island. In 1930, he was appointed as headmaster of Ruthin School, Wales, resigning in 1935 apparently through ill-health. Thereafter, he moved to London and was a director of various companies. He died on 3 March 1953.
# Mary River (Western Australia)

Mary River is a river in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
The headwaters of the river rise south of Mount Angelo, approximately 25 km south of Halls Creek. The river then flows in a westerly direction through Oollumarra Soak and discharges into Margaret River, of which it is a tributary.
Mary River has nine tributaries, including Laura River, Willy Willy Creek, Garden Creek, Hangman Creek and Janet Creek.
The river was named in 1884 when the area was explored by a government survey party led by Harry Johnston, who named it after his mother, Mary Johnston (1822–1893), a daughter of Marshall Waller Clifton and Elinor Bell.
The traditional owners of the areas around the river are the Djaru and Konejandi peoples.
# Kothota

Kothota is a village in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Mogalthur mandal of Narasapuram revenue division. Lankalakoderu railway station and Narasapur railway station are the nearest train stations located at more than 10 Km from Kothota.
# Iambadoule

Iambadoule is a Thracian goddess, epigraphically testified together with the Thracian god Zberthourdos (Sbelsurdos).

## Epigraphy

The deity is attested in an inscription written in Ancient Greek. A male deity, identified as Zberthourdos, is standing unclothed with a naked woman on a horse by his side.
    θεῷ Ζβερθούρδῳ καὶ Ἰαμβαδούλῃ, ἐπιφανηστάτοις, Αὐρ(ήλιος) Διονύσιος, στρατ(ιώτης) χῶρτις τοῦ πραιτ(ωρίου) ἑκατοντάρχ(ου) Φλωρεντίνου, θέλων ἀνέθηκα
Translation:
    To God Zberthourdos and Iambadoule, the most prominent, Aurelius Dionysius, a local soldier of the praetorian centurion Florentinus, wished to dedicate.
According to Dimitar Detschew, the form Ἰαμβαδούλῃ appears in the dative, pointing to a nominative Ἰαμβαδούλῃ (Iambadoule) or Ἰαμβαδούλῃς (Iambadoules).

## Etymology

French archeologist Paul Perdrizet [fr] indicated that the particle "-δουλέ" is also attested in personal name Δουλέ-ζελμις, a Thracian mercenary.
Detschew suggested that the deity's name is an epithet of a Thracian earth-mother goddess, translated as "the one that places the grain", with "iamba" meaning "wheat; wealthy, nutrition", and "doule" from Proto-Indo-European *dhe- 'to place', plus nomen agentis suffix -lo.
Bulgarian linguist Vladimir I. Georgiev proposed that Iambadoules means 'rainstorm, thunderstorm', from Dula 'the storm', with relation to Old Iranian ambhas 'water' and Greek θύελλα (thúella) 'storm'.

## Legacy

According to researcher Dragoslav Antonijević, Dragojlovic argued that the South Slavic character of the samovila (a fairy-like figure) is a continuation of this Thracian goddess.
# Tharoiseau

Tharoiseau (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Heatherella

Heatherella is a genus of mites placed in its own family, Heatherellidae, in the order Mesostigmata. Heatherella contains two recognized species:
* Heatherella acanthocharis Walter, 1997
* Heatherella callimaulos Walter, 1997
# Bolovani railway station

Bolovani railway station was a station on the Agnita railway line in Bolovani, Sibiu County, Romania. The station still exists along with the track which has been protected.

## History

The station was built in 1910 by the Hungarian State Railways, who operated it until 1919, when Transylvania became part of Romania. After a decline in usage across the whole line and subsequent curtailing of the route in the 1960s and '90s, the station closed in 2001.

## Future

Plans exist to reopen part of the line after it was protected in 2008. The local group Asociația Prietenii Mocăniței has taken on the task of restoring the route which has already restored a section of the line.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Mohu Line and station open | Agnita railway line | Cașolț Line and station closed |
# Turan (name)

Turan is a given name and a surname. It may refer to:

## Given name

* Turan (mythology), in Etruscan mythology, the goddess of love and vitality and patroness of Vulci
* Turan-Shah (died 1180), Ayyubid prince (emir) of Yemen, Baalbek, Damascus, Alexandria
* Turan Akalın (born 1984), Turkish wheelchair tennis player and wheelchair curler
* Turan Dursun (1934–1990), Turkish mufti
* Turan Güneş (politician) (1922–1982), Turkish politician
* Turan Mirzayev (born 1979), Azerbaijani weightlifter
* Turan Sofuoğlu (born 1965), Turkish footballer
* Turan Bağmanov (born 2000), Azerbaijani musician

## Surname

* Ali Turan (born 1983), Turkish soccer player
* Arda Turan (born 1987), Turkish footballer
* Atila Turan (born 1992), Turkish-French footballer
* Cemil Turan (born 1947), Turkish footballer
* Ekin Tunçay Turan, Turkish stage actress and translator
* Emre Turan (born 1990), Turkish soccer player
* Esin Turan (born 1970), Austrian-Turkish painter and sculptor
* Fatih Turan (born 1993), Turkish footballer
* Frigyes Turán (born 1974), Hungarian rally driver
* Gülistan Turan (born 1997), Turkish female Muay Thai practitioner
* Hakan Turan (born 1992), Turkish soccer player
* İlter Turan, Turkish academic
* Kenneth Turan (born 1946), American film critic
* Mehmet Cahit Turan (born 1960), Turkish civil engineer, civil servant and former government minister
* Murat Turan (born 1975), Turkish para archer
* Nesim Turan (born 1992), Turkish Paralympic table tennis player
* Özdemir Turan (born 1950), Turkish acrobat
* Pál Turán (1910–1976), Hungarian mathematician
* Sali Turan (born 1949), Turkish painter
* Sefer Turan (born 1962), Turkish journalist
* Veysel Turan (1901-2007), Turkish veteran of the Turkish War of Independence
# Italian submarine Lazzaro Mocenigo

Lazzaro Mocenigo or simply Mocenigo was the name of at least three ships of the Italian Navy named in honour of the Venetian admiral Lazzaro Mocenigo and may refer to:
* Italian submarine Lazzaro Mocenigo (1919), a Micca-class submarine launched in 1919 and discarded in 1937.
* Italian submarine Mocenigo, a Marcello-class submarine launched in 1937 and sunk in 1943.
* Italian submarine Lazzaro Mocenigo (S514), a Toti-class submarine launched in 1968 and decommissioned in 1993.
# Mary Hutton (activist)

Mary Julia Hutton OAM (born 1939) is the Australian founder of the Free the Bears Fund, and an animal activist.

## Activism

In 1993, Mary Hutton started a petition at her local shopping mall after witnessing on television the extraction of bile from an Asiatic black bear. The bear was in a coffin-sized cage with its bile being removed via an abdominal catheter. Within months she had thousands of signatures and regular supporters. In 1995, Free the Bears Fund was officially formed. The petition was presented to the Chinese Embassy in Canberra and evoked public and media interest. Mary Hutton has continued to raise funds over the years. During this time, she was made aware of the dangers facing the sun bear. Mary was asked to help rescue and relocate some sun bears that had been taken from Phnom Penh restaurants. Her work with the bears spread to encompass multiple species, including Asiatic black bears, sloth bears, and sun bears. The fund is active in Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, India, Thailand, and Kalimantan.
Hutton has successfully relocated bears to national parks and zoos.
She co-wrote an autobiographical book, Free the Bears, published by Pan Macmillan in 2013 about her work.

## Achievements

Hutton was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) in the January 2020 Australian Honours, according to the Perth Now newspaper. Hutton has been a finalist for the Senior Australian of the Year Award five times. In 2017, she was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of the Sunshine Coast for her work in educating the public. She was nominated for the 2019 Senior Australian of the Year award.
# Koutalas

Koutalas (Greek: Κουταλάς) may refer to several places in Greece:
* Koutalas, Corinthia, a village in the municipal unit Tenea, Corinthia
* Koutalas, Messenia, a village in the municipality Kalamata, Messenia
* Koutalas, Cyclades, a village in the island of Serifos, one of the Cyclades
* Koutalas Cave, a cave on Serifos