OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howard Wright 1909 Monoplane

The Howard Wright 1909 Monoplane was the first of a series of tractor configuration monoplane aircraft built by Wright in England during 1909 and 1910. A variant, the Lascelles Ornis, was displayed at the 1910 Aero Show at Olympia in London.

## Development

In October 1909 Wright and Manning started work on a new tractor monoplane design. Unlike earlier aircraft, which had used steel tubing, the fuselage was constructed from wire-braced ash wood, but was otherwise similar, being a square-section box-girder tapering to a vertical knife-edge at the back. The tail-mounted control surfaces were similar to those of the Howard Wright Cooke Monoplane, consisting of a triangular rudder mounted on the sternpost and a rectangular horizontal stabiliser with tip-mounted elevators mounted below the lower longerons. The undercarriage was also similar to the Cooke aircraft, with a pair of mainwheels on sprung trailing arms and a large tailwheel. Wing warping was used for lateral control: this was controlled by a lever which also operated the elevator on one side of the cockpit, the rudder being operated by a lever on the other side. A 35 hp Lascelles 5-cylinder semi-radial air-cooled engine was probably fitted to the examples built, although any suitable engine could be installed.
Work was started on at least three airframes in an early effort to reduce costs by some measure of standardisation of design, and Wright claimed that he could deliver an aircraft within fourteen days of receiving an order. Although only a few of the type were built, it was quickly followed by a number of very similar aircraft.
The Lascelles Ornis, built for the Lascelles company and exhibited on their stand at the 1910 Aero Show at Olympia, differed in having a 2 ft (0.6 m) longer fuselage, a rectangular balanced rudder, and different control arrangements. It was fitted with a propeller made by José Weiss.
After the Olympia show the Ornis was bought by A.G. Power, who flew it at Brooklands during 1910.

## Specifications (Lascelles Ornis)

Data from English Electric Aircraft and their predecessors London: Putnam, 1987 ISBN 0-85177-806-2
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 30 ft (9.1 m)
* Wingspan: 28 ft (8.5 m)
* Wing area: 154 sq ft (14.3 m$^2$)
* Gross weight: 600 lb (272 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lascelles 5-cylinder air-cooled semi-radial, 35 hp (26 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 35 mph (56 km/h, 30 kn)
Related development
* Scottish Aeroplane Syndicate Avis
* Howard Wright 1910 Monoplane
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
* Blériot XI
* Deperdussin Type A
# Xining–Chengdu high-speed railway

Xining–Chengdu high-speed railway (西宁至成都高速铁路), is a higher-speed railway line currently under construction in China. The line is 863.5 kilometres (536.6 miles) long and has a design speed of 200 kilometres per hour (120 mph).

## History

Construction of Haidong West to Huangshengguan section of the railway started on 29 October 2022.

## Stations

| Station Name | Chinese | Metro transfers/connections |
| Xining | 西宁 | |
| Haidong West | 海东西 | |
| Hualong | 化隆 | |
| Jianzha | 尖扎 | |
| Tongren | 同仁 | |
| Ganjia | 甘加 | |
| Xiahe | 夏河 | |
| Hezuo | 合作 | |
| Luqu | 碌曲 | |
| Langmusi | 郎木寺 | |
| Huahu | 花湖 | |
| Axi | 阿西 | |
| Ruoergai | 若尔盖 | |
| Banyou | 班佑 | |
| Hongyuan | 红原 | |
| Huangshengguan | 黄胜关 | |
| Chuanzhusi | 川主寺 | |
| Songpan | 松潘 | |
| Zhenjiangguan | 镇江关 | |
| Taiping | 太平 | |
| Longtang | 龙塘 | |
| Maoxian | 茂县 | |
| Gaochuan | 高川 | |
| Anxian | 安县 | |
| Mianzhu South | 绵竹南 | |
| Shifang West | 什邡西 | |
| Sanxingdui | 三星堆 | |
| Qingbaijiang East | 青白江东 | |
| Chengdu East | 成都东 | 2 7 |
# Barceloneic acid

Barceloneic acid may refer to:
* Barceloneic acid A
* Barceloneic acid B
* Barceloneic acid C
# Blue Sky Mausoleum

Blue Sky Mausoleum, in Forest Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo, New York, is the 2004 completion of a 1928 design by Frank Lloyd Wright as a commercial cemetery project. The design was completed by a one-time apprentice to Wright, Anthony Puttnam.
Puttnam was also responsible for the posthumous completion of Wright's Monona Terrace building in Madison, Wisconsin in modified form, and he has defended both projects against accusations that they are inauthentic.
The Mausoleum was the last of four projects Darwin D. Martin commissioned from Wright; the others were his residential complex, the Larkin Administration Building, and Graycliff, their summer house.
# Umid

Umid or UMID or Ümid may refer to:
* Unique Material Identifier, for labelling media files etc.
* Unified Multi-Purpose ID, Philippines, an identity card
* Umid gas field off the Azerbaijani coast
* Ümid FK, an Azerbaijani football club

## People

* Umid Irgashev (born 1987), Uzbek TV and film actor
* Umid Iskandarov (born 1980), Uzbek actor and director
* Umid Isoqov (born 1978), Uzbek footballer
* Omid (name), sometimes transliterated as Umid
# Trude Building

The Trude Building was a 19th-century skyscraper that was located in Chicago. It was designed by Jenney & Mundie and was constructed in 1897 for A. S. Trude. It was demolished in 1912 in order clear way for an expansion of the Marshall Field and Company Building. This considered to have been one of the first demolitions, if not the first, of a skyscraper.

## Building details

A. S. Trude had the building constructed in 1897. It was designed by the firm Jenney & Mundie. It stood between either fourteen or sixteen stories tall. The site had previously been occupied by a six-story building that had been lost to a fire.
The building sat at the southwest corner of the intersection of Wabash Avenue and Randolph Street. It was located on a site 104 feet (32 m) long along its Wabash Avenue face and 75 feet (23 m) long along its Randolph Street face. It was expanded to occupy this full site several years after the original portion of the building was built, as its neighboring building was lost in a fire. The new tower was considered to be of high-quality "fireproof" construction.
The building housed the headquarters of Lord & Thomas, a notable advertising agency. The Social Democratic Party of America was headquartered in the building, as was The Social Democrat newspaper.

## Sale to Marshall Field and demolition

Marshall Field & Co. acquired the building and its land in a ninety-nine year lease agreement that saw them agree to pay Trude an annual rent of $60,000 for ninety-nine years, beginning in July 1911. At the time, the Cook County Board of Review evaluated the building at $125,000 and its land at $597,630, making the property worth $722,630. The lease permitted Marshall Field & Co. to, at any time before August 1, 1919, replace the building with a new high-grade "fireproof" building so long as it cost no less than $750,000.
After acquiring the site, Marshall Field & Co. demolished the tower in order to expand the Marshall Field and Company Building. This is considered to have been one of the first demolitions, if not the first, of a skyscraper.
Steel columns from the former Trude Building were reutilized in the construction of the Bosch Building, a loft building in Chicago.
# The Burial Plot Bidding War

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Lambgoat | 6/10 |
The Burial Plot Bidding War is the first EP by American metalcore band Every Time I Die. Songs "Prom Song" and "Your Touch Versus Death" were previously on their 1999 demo tape. The EP was first released on Good Fellow Records in January 2000, then reissued by Undecided Records in June 2004 with different artwork.

## Track listing

* "The Emperor's New Clothes" – 4:53
* "Your Touch Versus Death" – 3:35
* "Prom Song" – 3:51
* "Home Is Where You Hang Yourself" – 4:09
* "Morphine Season" – 3:29
Note: At the beginning of "Prom Song" is an audio sample from Event Horizon which includes the Latin phrase "Liberate tutemet ex inferis".

## Personnel

* Keith Buckley- Vocals
* Andrew Williams - Guitar
* Jordan Buckley - Guitar
* John McCarthy - Bass
* Mike "Ratboy" Novak- Drums
# General Morris

General Morris may refer to:
* Basil Morris (1888–1975), Australian Army major general
* David Morris (United States Army officer) (fl. 1970s–2020s), U.S. Army major general
* Edmund Finucane Morris (1792–1871), British Army general
* Edwin Morris (British Army officer) (1889–1970), British Army general
* John Ignatius Morris (1842–1902), Royal Marines lieutenant general
* John W. Morris (1921–2013), U.S. Army lieutenant general
* Shaun Morris (fl. 1980s–2020s), U.S. Air Force lieutenant general
* Staats Long Morris (1728–1800), British Army general
* Thomas A. Morris (1811–1904), Indiana Militia brigadier general in service to the Union Army in the American Civil War
* William H. H. Morris Jr. (1890–1971), U.S. Army lieutenant general
* William H. Morris (1827–1900), Union Army brigadier general
* William W. Morris (1801–1865), Union Army brevet brigadier general
# String Quartet No. 7 (Villa-Lobos)

String Quartet No. 7 is the seventh of seventeen works in the genre by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, written in 1942. With a performance lasting approximately 37 minutes, it is the longest of Villa-Lobos's string quartets

## History

Villa-Lobos composed his Seventh Quartet in Rio de Janeiro in 1942. The Quarteto Borgerth, to whom the score is dedicated, gave the first performance on 30 May 1945, at the Theatro Municipal in Rio de Janeiro.

## Analysis

The quartet consists of four movements:
* Allegro
* Andante
* Scherzo (Allegro vivace)
* Allegro giusto
Because of the exceptional virtuosity called for in all four movements, the composer suggested the Seventh Quartet might be called the "Concertante Quartet".
The first movement is a conscious updating of sonata form in accordance with a broad conception of post-tonal organization. It may be described, therefore, as a neoclassical work.

## Discography

Chronological by date of recording.
* Heitor Villa-Lobos: String Quartets Nos. 2 and 7. Danubius Quartet (Mária Zs. Szabó and Adél Miklós, violins; Ágnes Apró, viola; Ilona Ribli, cello). Recorded at the Rottenbiller Street Studio in Budapest, 12–16 November 1992. CD recording, 1 disc: digital, 12 cm, stereo. Marco Polo 8.223394. A co-production with Records International. Germany: HH International, Ltd., 1994.
* Heitor Villa-Lobos: Quartetos de cordas 7, 8, 9, 10, 11. Quarteto Amazônia. CD recording, 2 discs: digital, 12 cm, stereo. Barcelona: Discmedi D.L., 2000.
** Also issued as part of Villa-Lobos: Os 17 quartetos de cordas / The 17 String Quartets. Quarteto Bessler-Reis and Quarteto Amazônia. CD recording, 6 sound discs: digital, 12 cm, stereo. Kuarup Discos KCX-1001 (KCD 045, M-KCD-034, KCD 080/1, KCD-051, KCD 042). Rio de Janeiro: Kuarup Discos, 1996.
* Villa-Lobos: String Quartets, Volume 3. Quartets Nos. 7 and 15. Cuarteto Latinoamericano (Saúl Bitrán, Arón Bitrán, violins; Javier Montiel, viola; Alvaro Bitrán, cello). Recorded at the Sala Nezahualcóyotl in Mexico City, September 1996. Music of Latin American Masters. CD recording, 1 disc: digital, 12 cm, stereo. Dorian DOR-90246. Troy, NY: Dorian Recordings, 1997.
** Reissued as part of Heitor Villa-Lobos: The Complete String Quartets. 6 CDs + 1 DVD with a performance of Quartet No. 1 and interview with the Cuarteto Latinoamericano. Dorian Sono Luminus. DSL-90904. Winchester, VA: Sono Luminus, 2009.
** Also reissued (without the DVD) on Brilliant Classics 6634.

## Filmography

* Villa-Lobos: A integral dos quartetos de cordas. Quarteto Radamés Gnattali (Carla Rincón, Francisco Roa, violins; Fernando Thebaldi, viola; Hugo Pilger, cello); presented by Turibio Santos. Recorded from June 2010 to September 2011 at the Palácio do Catete, Palácio das Laranjeiras, and the Theatro Municipal, Rio de Janeiro. DVD and Blu-ray (VIBD11111), 3 discs. Rio de Janeiro: Visom Digital, 2012.
# Frederick Burr (disambiguation)

Frederick Burr (1887–1915) was an English cricketer.
Frederick Burr may also refer to:
# Uronate dehydrogenase

In enzymology, an uronate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.203) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    D-galacturonate + NAD$^+$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ D-galactaro-1,5-lactone + NADH + H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are D-galacturonate, NAD$^+$, and H$_2$O, whereas its 3 products are D-galactaro-1,5-lactone (the lactone of D-galactarate), NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is uronate:NAD$^+$ 1-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include uronate: NAD-oxidoreductase, and uronic acid dehydrogenase.
# Xinghua, Qinggang County

Xinghua (simplified Chinese: 兴华; traditional Chinese: 興華; pinyin: Xīnghuá) is a town of Qinggang County in western Heilongjiang province, China, located 39 kilometres (24 mi) north-northeast of the county seat. As of 2011, it has 12 villages under its administration.
# Bargen, Netherlands

Bargen is a hamlet in the northwest Netherlands, on the island and in the municipality of Texel, North Holland. It is located 4 km northeast of Den Burg.
Bargen is not a statical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under De Waal. It has no place name signs, and consists of a handful of houses.
In a tax register of 1561, Bargen was mentioned as having almost very poor soil.
# Blue Sky Gallery

Blue Sky Gallery, also known as The Oregon Center for the Photographic Arts, is a non-profit exhibition space for contemporary photography in Portland, Oregon. Blue Sky Gallery is dedicated to public education, began by showing local artists and then slowly expanded to national and international artists.

## History

In 1975 a group of five young photographers—Robert Di Franco, Craig Hickman, Ann Hughes, Terry Toedtemeier, and Christopher Rauschenberg (son of Robert Rauschenberg)—pooled their resources to start a small gallery on NW Lovejoy Street in Portland Oregon. The gallery relocated several times over the years, to NW Fifth Avenue in 1978, then to NW Hoyt Street in 1987, where it remained for just under twenty years. In 2007 Blue Sky raised $2.7 million and moved into the former North Park Blocks store and warehouse of Daisy Kingdom, In July 2008 they exhibited the last completed works by Robert Rauschenberg.
It "has introduced more than 700 emerging and established photographers to the region".
# Ari Pitkänen

Aron (Ari) Pitkänen (20 June 1876 – 15 January 1938) was a Finnish journalist, writer and politician, born in Kuopio. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1919 to 1922, representing the Agrarian League.
# General Dyer

General Dyer may refer to:
* Alexander Brydie Dyer (1815–1874), Union Army brigadier general and brevet major general
* Edward C. Dyer (1907–1975), U.S. Marine Corps brigadier general
* Reginald Dyer (1864–1927), British Indian Army brigadier general (temporary rank), notably associated with the Amritsar massacre during colonial rule in India
* General Dyer, a fictional British general in the 1985 Indian film Mard, portrayed by Kamal Kapoor
# String Quartet No. 8 (Hill)

String Quartet No. 8 in A major, Stiles 1.2.3.3 SQ8, by Australian composer Alfred Hill was finished half month after his Seventh: the manuscript score and parts, which are preserved in the National Library of Australia, are dated 6 December 1934. While the previous quartet was a somewhat transitive composition from his middle period, with the Eighths one starts counting Hill's late quartets. It is thematically unified and has many impressionistic features. In 1950s Hill arranged it into a string symphony (No. 8), the first known performance of which was on 27 March 1957. The approximate duration of the quartet is 25–28 minutes.

## Composition and performance history

When in 1921 Henri Verbrugghen, the first director of New South Wales State Conservatorium of Music, left Australia for Minneapolis, Alfred Hill was a popular candidate for this position, but W. Arundel Orchard was appointed instead. He retired in 1934, and although Hill was still a popular choice, he was overlooked again in favor of Edgar Bainton. Hill took a year of leave, resigned in 1935 and opened the Alfred Hill Academy of Music (closed in 1937 after a devastating fire). During this short period of 1934–1937 Hill composed nine string quartets, first of which was the Seventh.
In an excerpt from his drafted autobiography, entitled A Wonderful Year, Hill describes the year of respite in 1934. He travelled to Melbourne with his wife Mirrie Hill. "What I seemed", wrote Hill, "at the time, to think more important than all, was that I had just finished two string quartets", the quartets being No. 7 (dated 18 November) and No. 8 (dated 6 December). Both are in A major, and hence it is difficult to say which of these was performed, when the sources mention an "A major string quartet" by Hill. At least three performances of an "A major quartet" are known, all in the summer 1935.

## Structure

The quartet is in four movements.
    I. Allegro deciso — Andante — Allegro (A major)
    II. Intermezzo. Allegro (A major)
    III. Andante (tonal uncertainty)
    IV. Finale. Allegro — Allegretto commodo (A major)

## Editions

* Alfred Hill. String Quartet No. 8 in A. London: Stiles Music Publications, 2008 (pub. number S95-2008; ISMN 979-0-720073-05-7)

## Recordings

* (rec. 2008) Dominion String Quartet (Gezentsvey, Harris, Maurice, Chickering) – (2008) Naxos Records 8.5720976.
# Howard Matz

Alvin Howard Matz (born August 3, 1943) is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California.

## Education and career

Matz was born in Brooklyn, New York. He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Columbia University in 1965 and a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1968. Matz clerked for Judge Morris E. Lasker of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and was in private practice in New York from 1970 to 1972. Matz moved to Los Angeles with the law firm of Hughes Hubbard & Reed, where he worked from 1972 to 1974. He served as an Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Central District of California from 1974 to 1978, and was Chief of the Special Prosecutions unit from 1977 to 1978, when he left to return to Hughes Hubbard as a partner.

## Federal judicial service

On October 27, 1997, President Bill Clinton nominated Matz to a seat on the Central District of California vacated by Harry Lindley Hupp. Matz was unanimously confirmed by the Senate on June 26, 1998, and received his commission on June 29, 1998. He assumed senior status on July 11, 2011, and retired on April 1, 2013.

## Notable rulings

* Matz presided over the first legal challenge to the U.S. government's treatment of Guantanamo Bay detainees in a habeas corpus petition brought by a civil rights group seeking relief for the detainees.
* Matz was the judge in Perfect 10 v. Google, Inc., a copyright case in which Perfect 10 sued Google for displaying thumbnail-sized reproductions of its images. Matz rejected Google's fair use defense, distinguishing Kelly v. Arriba Soft Corporation. The Ninth Circuit reversed in Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc..
# Uronema

Uronema may refer to:
* Uronema (ciliate) (Uronema Dujardin, 1841)
* Uronema (green alga) (Uronema Lagerheim, 1887)
# Xinghua, Meihekou

Xinghua (simplified Chinese: 兴华镇; traditional Chinese: 興華鎮; pinyin: Xīnghuá Zhèn) is a town under the administration of Meihekou City in southwestern Jilin province, China, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of downtown just off of G1212 Shenyang–Jilin Expressway. As of 2011, it has eight villages under its administration.
# Sternberger

Sternberger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dolf Sternberger (1907–1989), German philosopher
* Estelle Sternberger (1886–1971), American activist, writer and broadcaster
* Jace Sternberger (born 1997), American football player
* Jakob Marzel Sternberger (1750–1822), Bohemian German mayor
   * Jacob Sternberger, grandson of Jakob Marzel Sternberger
* Lionel Sternberger, credited by some with producing the first cheeseburger
* Marcel Sternberger (1899–1956), Hungarian-American portrait photographer
# Bibek Maitra

Bibek Biman Maitra (28 July 1965 – 3 June 2006) was Bharatiya Janata Party's (BJP) General Secretary Pramod Mahajan's secretary. The media used to pronounce Bibek Maitra's name as Vivek Moitra. He always insisted that his name be pronounced as Bibek.

## Life

After completing his post-graduation in law from the Mumbai University, he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party's Student wing. During this period he started assisting Gopinath Munde, (Pramod Mahajan's brother-in-law). With this he started becoming close to Pramod Mahajan and very soon Mahajan appointed him as his secretary. He worked for almost 15 years with Mahajan.
He was also known for his lavish lifestyle and the parties he attended, but only after his death was this reported in the media. He remained bachelor throughout his life. Maitra was Mahajan's close confidant and used to handle all his financial matter

## Death

Maitra died on 3 June 2006. The autopsy was conducted by board headed by Prof T. D Dogra report released by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) stated that the cause of the death was due to drug overdose.
On the night of 31 May, he was allegedly having champagne with Pramod Mahajan's son Rahul. Sahil Zaroo, a 21-year-old friend of Maitra came visiting them at Pramod Mahajan's official bungalow in Delhi at 7, Safdurjung Road. It also alleged that Sahil brought cocaine on that night with three of his other friends.
Due to the lethal combination of Cocaine and Champagne, Maitra started to vomit and was rushed to Apollo Hospital in New Delhi by Harish Sharma (Pramod Mahajan's Secretary). Maitra was declared dead on arrival.
His family and close associates still maintain that it was attempt to poison both Sahil and Maitra and deny the charges that they were in the habit of taking drugs.
His father, a retired bureaucrat had settled in Khargar, Navi Mumbai and Bibek was cremated at Turbhe.
# HRFC

HRFC may refer to:
* Hackney RFC
* Hampton Rovers Football Club
* Harpenden RFC
* Harvard Rugby Football Club
* Havant RFC
* Haverfordwest RFC
* Helston RFC
* Highfield Rangers F.C.
* Halifax Rugby Football Club (Halifax, Nova Scotia)