OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Twilight of the Gods (Bulis novel)

Twilight of the Gods is an original novel written by Christopher Bulis and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. The novel features the Second Doctor, Jamie and Victoria. It is a sequel to the 1965 serial The Web Planet.

## Plot

Much time has passed since the Doctor's first visit to the Web Planet, and he returns to find a very different world: it's in the middle of an interplanetary war between opposing factions in a divided people. To restore peace, the Doctor must resolve an ideological conflict, solve the paradox of life on Vortis, and finally, face the ones called ´Gods of Light´.
# Hemoglobinuria

Hemoglobinuria is a condition in which the oxygen transport protein hemoglobin is found in abnormally high concentrations in the urine. The condition is caused by excessive intravascular hemolysis, in which large numbers of red blood cells (RBCs) are destroyed, thereby releasing free hemoglobin into the plasma. Excess hemoglobin is filtered by the kidneys, which excrete it into the urine, giving urine a purple color. Hemoglobinuria can lead to acute tubular necrosis which is an uncommon cause of a death of uni-traumatic patients recovering in the ICU.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis is often made based on the medical history, blood samples, and a urine sample. The absence of urine RBCs and RBC casts microscopically despite a positive dipstick test suggests hemoglobinuria or myoglobinuria. The medical term for RBCs in the urine is hematuria.
# L'Anarchie

L'Anarchie (French pronunciation:, anarchy) was a French individualist anarchist journal established in April 1905 by Albert Libertad. Along with Libertad, contributors to the journal included Émile Armand, André Lorulot, Émilie Lamotte, Raymond Callemin, and Victor Serge). The magazine was based in Paris.
484 editions were published between 13 April 1905 and 22 July 1914.
On 21 April 1926 Louis Louvet relaunched L'Anarchie, which appeared until 1929.

## Founding

L'Anarchie was founded by Albert Libertad in 1905, with the first issue appearing on April 13. Libertad was a more militant anarchist, urging individuals to rebel, instead of the more common idea of a social revolution. L'Anarchie was against Anarcho-syndicalism and the traditional anarchism of Kropotkin or Bakunin, believing in the act of rebelling as individuals rather than the utopian egalitarian society most Anarcho-Syndicalists fight for.
Émile Armand said in an interview that "[Libertad] knew of Stirner and Nietzsche. One was not concerned with a future society always promised and which never came; the economic and social point of view was put to the side. Individualism was a permanent struggle between the individual and their surroundings, the negation of authority, law and exploitation an its corollary, authority."
# Guterman

Guterman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dan Guterman, Brazilian-Canadian-American television writer and producer
* Gerald Guterman, American real estate developer
* Lawrence Guterman (born 1966), Canadian film director
* Marisa Guterman, American actress
* Norbert Guterman (1900–1984), scholar and translator
# Leucopogon cucullatus

Leucopogon cucullatus is a flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in). The leaves are crowded, egg-shaped to more or less round, and 4.0–8.5 mm (0.16–0.33 in) long. The flowers are arranged in small groups in short, dense spikes on the ends of branches or in upper leaf axils, with leaf-like bracts and bracteoles about 4 mm (0.16 in) long at the base. The sepals are 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and the petals almost 6 mm (0.24 in) long, the lobes longer than the petal tube. Flowering occurs from July to January.
Leucopogon cucullatus was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae. The specific epithet (cucullatus) means "hooded", referring to the leaves.
This leucopogon grows on sandy and gravelly soils in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Warren bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
# Holothuria glaberrima

Holothuria (Selenkothuria) glaberrima, also known as the brown rock sea cucumber, is a species of sea cucumber in the genus Holothuria, subgenus Selenkothuria. The cucumber is distributed in the Western Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico. The species is found at a depth of 0–42 meters.

## Description

The body of Holothuria glaberrima is cigar-shaped, with a whorl of twenty bushy feeding tentacles at the anterior end surrounding the mouth. The cuticle is leathery and tough; the dorsal surface is smooth, while the ventral surface or "sole" bears three longitudinal rows of dark brown tube feet. This sea cucumber grows to a length of 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 in). The general colour is blackish, dark brown or occasionally grey, without any spots, while the tentacles are black.

## Distribution and habitat

Holothuria glaberrima is native to the tropical western Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico; its range includes the West Indies. Florida, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and Brazil. It occurs at depths down to about 42 m (140 ft). It lives under rocks in areas with considerable water movement.

## Research

Sea cucumbers are able to regenerate their complete digestive systems and grow back most parts of the body following injury. Because of this, and because of the closeness of the relationship of echinoderms to vertebrates, sea cucumbers have been used in regeneration research. Holothuria glaberrima has been widely used as a model organism for this purpose, and to facilitate these studies, the genome has been sequenced.
# Matteo Fiorini

Matteo Fiorini (born 10 February 1978) is a Sammarinese politician who was a Captain Regent (head of government for San Marino) for the October 2011 to April 2012 political term. The post was shared with Gabriele Gatti. He also served with Enrico Carattoni as Captain Regent from October 2017 until April 2018.
# Twilight of the Gods (Clapham and Miller novel)

Twilight of the Gods is a novel by Mark Clapham and Jon de Burgh Miller from the Virgin New Adventures with the fictional archaeologist Bernice Summerfield as its main character. The New Adventures were based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. Twilight of the Gods was the twenty-third and final New Adventure featuring only Bernice after Virgin lost the licence to publish original Doctor Who fiction.
The novel features the return of the Ferutu, thought destroyed after the events of the Missing Adventure Cold Fusion.

## Writing

Clapham had written for the range previously and brought on board new writer Miller as he was busy working on The Taking of Planet 5. Clapham himself described the book as, "a horrendously rushed job, and a lot of the problems come from having too many cooks at the plotting stage – we had to reconcile all the Benny/Gods threads that needed wrapping up, satisfy Peter Darvill-Evans' requirements for the last book, fit with a title which had already been established, and somehow do a couple of ideas of our own if we could fit them in."

## Plot

God-like beings have shattered the peace of Dellah, and threaten to spread chaos across the galaxy. Benny and Jason Kane return to the planet in a desperate last attempt to stop them, before the planet is destroyed forever.
# Upper and lower bounds

In mathematics, particularly in order theory, an upper bound or majorant of a subset S of some preordered set (K, ≤) is an element of K that is greater than or equal to every element of S. Dually, a lower bound or minorant of S is defined to be an element of K that is less than or equal to every element of S. A set with an upper (respectively, lower) bound is said to be bounded from above or majorized (respectively bounded from below or minorized) by that bound. The terms bounded above (bounded below) are also used in the mathematical literature for sets that have upper (respectively lower) bounds.

## Examples

For example, 5 is a lower bound for the set S = {5, 8, 42, 34, 13934} (as a subset of the integers or of the real numbers, etc.), and so is 4. On the other hand, 6 is not a lower bound for S since it is not smaller than every element in S. 13934 and other numbers x such that x ≥ 13934 would be an upper bound for S.
The set S = {42} has 42 as both an upper bound and a lower bound; all other numbers are either an upper bound or a lower bound for that S.
Every subset of the natural numbers has a lower bound since the natural numbers have a least element (0 or 1, depending on convention). An infinite subset of the natural numbers cannot be bounded from above. An infinite subset of the integers may be bounded from below or bounded from above, but not both. An infinite subset of the rational numbers may or may not be bounded from below, and may or may not be bounded from above.
Every finite subset of a non-empty totally ordered set has both upper and lower bounds.

## Bounds of functions

The definitions can be generalized to functions and even to sets of functions.
Given a function f with domain D and a preordered set (K, ≤) as codomain, an element y of K is an upper bound of f if y ≥ f(x) for each x in D. The upper bound is called sharp if equality holds for at least one value of x. It indicates that the constraint is optimal, and thus cannot be further reduced without invalidating the inequality.
Similarly, a function g defined on domain D and having the same codomain (K, ≤) is an upper bound of f, if g(x) ≥ f(x) for each x in D. The function g is further said to be an upper bound of a set of functions, if it is an upper bound of each function in that set.
The notion of lower bound for (sets of) functions is defined analogously, by replacing ≥ with ≤.

## Tight bounds

An upper bound is said to be a tight upper bound, a least upper bound, or a supremum, if no smaller value is an upper bound. Similarly, a lower bound is said to be a tight lower bound, a greatest lower bound, or an infimum, if no greater value is a lower bound.

## Exact upper bounds

An upper bound u of a subset S of a preordered set (K, ≤) is said to be an exact upper bound for S if every element of K that is strictly majorized by u is also majorized by some element of S. Exact upper bounds of reduced products of linear orders play an important role in PCF theory.
# Gutfeld

Gutfeld may refer to:
* Gutfeld!, U.S. Fox News Channel TV show
* Greg Gutfeld (born 1964), U.S. TV host, editorial journalist, comedian
* Marc Gutfeld, U.S. baseball player for Long Beach Breakers
# High Mass

High Mass may refer to:
* Solemn Mass, Tridentine Mass or Mass of Anglican (or Anglo-Catholic) tradition, celebrated by a priest with deacon and subdeacon (international and general United States usage)
* Missa cantata, a sung Tridentine Mass celebrated by a priest without deacon and subdeacon (usage among United States Catholics)
# Battle of İnönü

Battle of İnönü is the name of two battles of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922):
* First Battle of İnönü
* Second Battle of İnönü
# Holopedium

Holopedium is the sole genus of water fleas in the family Holopediidae. There are about seven described species in Holopedium.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Holopedium:
* Holopedium acidophilum Rowe, Adamowicz & Hebert, 2007
* Holopedium amazonicum Stingelin, 1904
* Holopedium atlanticum Rowe, Adamowicz & Hebert, 2007
* Holopedium gibberum Zaddach, 1855
* Holopedium glacialis Rowe, Adamowicz & Hebert, 2007
* Holopedium groenlandicum Korovchinsky, 2005
* Holopedium ramasarmii Rao, Naidu & Padmaja, 1998
# Un Chau Estate

Un Chau Estate (Chinese: 元州邨), or Un Chau Street Estate (Chinese: 元州街邨) before redevelopment, is a public housing estate on the reclaimed land of Cheung Sha Wan, Kowloon, Hong Kong, located between Un Chau Street [zh] and Cheung Sha Wan Road, next to MTR Cheung Sha Wan station. It consists of 10 residential buildings completed in 1998, 1999 and 2008, which were developed into 4 phases. Phase 5 was developed on the site of the former Cheung Sha Wan Factory Estate.

## Background

Un Chau Street Estate had 8 residential blocks completed in 1969, but all the blocks were demolished in 1990s and 2000s, and replaced by new buildings. The redeveloped estate was renamed as "Un Chau Estate". Phase 1 and 3 consists of 6 residential buildings (a building for senior citizens included) and a shopping centre, which were completed between 1998 and 1999. Phase 2 and 4 consists of 5 residential buildings completed in 2008.
Phase 5 is on the site of the former Cheung Sha Wan Factory Estate. It comprises three site-oriented domestic blocks and an ancillary facilities block providing car parks, amenity facilities, elderly centre and the integrated family services centre. Foundation works commenced in 2007 and were completed in 2012.

## Demographics

According to the 2016 population by-census, Un Chau Estate has a population of 18,482. 97% of the population is of Chinese ancestry. Median monthly domestic household income is HK$ 14,930.
* Map of former Un Chau Street Estate
* Blocks of former Un Chau Street Estate in 1980s
* Blocks of former Un Chau Street Estate in 1990s
* Phase 1 Un Hong House, Un Chau Estate
* Phase 2, Un Chau Estate
* Phase 2 and 4, Un Chau Estate
* Phase 4 Un Kin House, Un Chau Estate
* Phase 5 in 2012

## Houses

| Name | Chinese name | Type | Completion |
| Un Hong House | 元康樓 | Senior Citizens | 1998 |
| Un Wo House | 元和樓 | Senior Citizens | 1999 |
| Un Fung House | 元豐樓 | Harmony 1 | 1999 |
| Un Shing House | 元盛樓 | Harmony 1 | 1999 |
| Un Tai House | 元泰樓 | Harmony 1 | 1999 |
| Un Lok House | 元樂樓 | New Harmony 1 | 2008 |
| Un Nga House | 元雅樓 | New Harmony 1 | 2008 |
| Un Chi House | 元智樓 | New Harmony 1 | 2008 |
| Un Hei House | 元禧樓 | New Harmony 1 | 2008 |
| Un Kin House | 元健樓 | Small Household Block | 2008 |
| Un Mun House | 元滿樓 | Non-Standard Domestic Block | 2012 |
| Un Wai House | 元慧樓 | Non-Standard Domestic Block | 2012 |
| Un Yat House | 元逸樓 | Non-Standard Domestic Block | 2012 |
| Un Him House | 元謙樓 | Auxiliary facilities building | 2012 |
Phase 2, 4 and 5 have been offered as alternate public housing for people displaced by the demolition of buildings in nearby So Uk Estate.
# Hans Perk

Hans Perk (31 December 1961, Amsterdam) is a Danish–Dutch animated film director, animator and editor.

## Early life

Hans Perk grew up first in Amsterdam, then from 1966 in Huizen, Noord Holland, and went to elementary school at the Wilhelminaschool, Bussum, and high school at the Goois Lyceum, Bussum, then studied art history at the Universiteit van Amsterdam. During his high school days he got interested in animation, especially Disney animation.

## Career

In a memoir, Hans Perk recounts that in 1978 he became a student of and later assistant animator for the Danish animated film director Børge Ring. In 1988, he co-founded A. Film Production. In 2013, he directed Miffy the Movie, which was nominated for several awards, and won Best Dutch Film at the Cinekid Festival. Hans Perk lived in Denmark 1984-2019 and since 2019 lives in California, USA.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Film | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as |
| Year | Film | Director | Editor | Animator |
| 1983 | Curse of the Pink Panther | No | No | Yes |
| 1986 | Valhalla | No | No | Yes |
| 2013 | Miffy the Movie | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2015 | Albert | No | Yes | No |
| 2017 | The Incredible Story of the Giant Pear | No | Yes | No |
| 2018 | Up and Away | No | Yes | No |
# Baraci

The Baraci (or Baracci) is a small coastal river in the southwest of the department of Corse-du-Sud, Corsica, France.

## Course

The Baraci is 16.46 kilometres (10.23 mi) long. It crosses the communes of Fozzano, Moca-Croce, Olmeto, Santa-Maria-Figaniella, Viggianello and Zérubia. The Baraci rises to the east of the 1,072 metres (3,517 ft) Monte Acciaiu. It flows in a generally southwest direction to enter the Golfe du Valinco near the village of Capiniellu at the north end of the Plage de Baracci. The D557 and then D257 roads follow it for most of its course.
There are several places for swimming, one with a lovely waterfall. In the high season the river is used by canoeists. Visitors may also practice canyoning with slides, jumps, zipline and rappelling.

## Tributaries

The following streams (ruisseaux) are tributaries of the Oso (ordered by length) and sub-tributaries:
* Mulini: 8 km (5.0 mi)
* Undala: 6 km (3.7 mi)
* Mulina: 6 km (3.7 mi)
** Barbaruzi: 3 km (1.9 mi)
* la Pointe de Zibo: 5 km (3.1 mi)
* Fracintu: 4 km (2.5 mi)
* la Scala: 4 km (2.5 mi)
* Capannajola: 3 km (1.9 mi)
* Ortu Vecchiu: 3 km (1.9 mi)
** Cannelli: 2 km (1.2 mi)
** Monte Acciaiu: 1 km (0.62 mi)
* Barab: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Firuletu: 2 km (1.2 mi)
* Giavina: 2 km (1.2 mi)
# Apple Crumble

Apple crumble is a dessert made from apples baked with a crumbled streusel topping.
Apple Crumble may also refer to:
* Apple Crumble, a 2019 album by Winston Surfshirt
* "Apple Crumble" (song), by Lime Cordiale and Idris Elba, 2021
# High Commissioner to the Philippines

The high commissioner to the Philippines was the personal representative of the president of the United States to the Commonwealth of the Philippines during the period 1935–1946. The office was created by the Tydings–McDuffie Act of 1934, which provided for a period of transition from direct American rule to the complete independence of the islands on July 4, 1946. It replaced the office of governor-general of the Philippines, who had direct executive authority. Under the commonwealth, executive power was held by an elected Filipino president. The executive power of the high commissioner was largely ceremonial, and its office is similar to that of an ambassador.
The office of high commissioner was held by:
* Frank Murphy, November 15, 1935 – December 31, 1936
* Weldon Jones, December 31, 1936 – April 26, 1937 (Acting)
* Paul V. McNutt, April 26, 1937 – July 12, 1939
* Weldon Jones, July 12, 1939 – October 28, 1939 (Acting)
* Francis Bowes Sayre Sr., October 28, 1939 – October 12, 1942
* Harold L. Ickes, October 12, 1942 – September 14, 1945 (Secretary of the Interior, assuming functions during Japanese occupation)
* Paul V. McNutt, September 14, 1945 – July 4, 1946
Murphy had previously served as governor-general. Sayre's tenure was interrupted by the Japanese occupation of the Philippines during World War II. McNutt became the first United States ambassador to the Philippines after Philippine independence in 1946.

## High Commissioner's Residence

With the inauguration of the Philippine Commonwealth, Malacañang Palace was turned over to the president of the Philippines, necessitating a new home for the highest American government official in the Philippines. A new location was found along now-Roxas Boulevard and a High Commissioner's Residence was built. According to the book titled Manila Americans by Lewis Gleeck. "On April 1, 1937, McNutt arrived (in Manila) with Mrs. McNutt and a sixteen-year-old daughter. Since the relinquishment of Malacañang, there had been no official residence for the High Commissioner, so (Paul) McNutt moved into El Nido, the sumptuous Dewey Boulevard residence of Attorney E.A. Perkins...".
On January 2, 1942, as Japanese forces entered the city of Manila, four members of the high commissioner's staff, Elise Flahaven, George Gray, Virginia Hewlett and Margaret Pierce, lowered the American flag that flew at the high commissioner's headquarters, burned it and buried its ashes to prevent its capture by the Japanese. On February 22, 1945, General Douglas MacArthur, supreme commander of the Allied Forces in the Southwest Pacific Area, again raised the flag at the high commissioner's headquarters after recapturing Manila.
The high commissioner's headquarters today houses the American embassy in the Philippines.

## The American Residence

The American Residence in Baguio was built to be the summer home of the high commissioner, to replace The Mansion that was the governor-general's summer residence and that had been turned over to the president of the Philippines upon the inauguration of the commonwealth.
# Garwa

Garwa is a village in Dih block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 18 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,485 people, in 294 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities, and it does not host a permanent market or weekly haat. It belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Tekari Dandu.
The 1951 census recorded Garwa (as "Gadwa") as comprising 4 hamlets, with a total population of 483 people (246 male and 237 female), in 101 households and 85 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 361 acres. 10 residents were literate, all male. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Parshadepur and the thana of Nasirabad.
The 1961 census recorded Garwa (as "Gadawa") as comprising 4 hamlets, with a total population of 547 people (274 male and 273 female), in 119 households and 92 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 361 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Garwa (as "Garhwa") as having a population of 653 people, in 164 households, and having an area of 146.10 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Garwa as having a total population of 904 people (474 male and 430 female), in 175 households and 175 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 149 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 236, or 22% of the total; this group was 56% male (109) and 44% female (87). Members of scheduled castes made up 60% of the village's population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 18% (149 men and 18 women). 285 people were classified as main workers (244 men and 41 women), while 50 people were classified as marginal workers (all women); the remaining 569 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 169 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 80 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 0 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 1 household industry worker; 20 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 0 construction workers; 5 employed in trade and commerce; 0 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 9 in other services.
# Holopelus piger

Holopelus piger is a species of spiders of the genus Holopelus. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.