OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Le Mesnil-Guillaume

Le Mesnil-Guillaume (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Law of Puerto Rico

The legal system of Puerto Rico is a mix of the civil law and the common law systems.

## Language

Puerto Rico is the only current U.S. jurisdiction whose legal system operates primarily in a language other than American English: namely, Spanish. Because the U.S. federal government operates primarily in English, Puerto Rican attorneys are typically bilingual in order to litigate in English in U.S. federal courts and to litigate federal preemption issues in Puerto Rican courts.

## Sources
### United States Code

Title 48 of the United States Code outlines the role of the United States Code to United States territories and insular areas such as Puerto Rico.

### Leyes de Puerto Rico

Many of the Laws of Puerto Rico (Leyes de Puerto Rico) are modeled after the Spanish Civil Code, which is part of the Law of Spain. After the U.S. government assumed control of Puerto Rico in 1901, it initiated legal reforms resulting in the adoption of codes of criminal law, criminal procedure, and civil procedure modeled after those then in effect in California. Although Puerto Rico has since followed the federal example of transferring criminal and civil procedure from statutory law to rules promulgated by the judiciary, several portions of its criminal law still reflect the influence of the California Penal Code.

## Judicial system

The judicial branch is headed by the Chief Justice of the Puerto Rico Supreme Court, which is the only appellate court required by the Constitution. All other courts are created by the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico.
As Puerto Rico is under United States sovereignty, U.S. federal law applies in the territory, and cases of a federal nature are heard in the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico.
# Marsupenaeus

Marsupenaeus is a monotypic genus of prawn. It contains a single species, Marsupenaeus japonicus, known as the kuruma shrimp, kuruma prawn, or Japanese tiger prawn. It occurs naturally in bays and seas of the Indo-West Pacific, but has also reached the Mediterranean Sea as a Lessepsian migrant. It is one of the largest species of prawns, and is accordingly one of the most economically important species in the family.

## Description

Males of M. japonicus can reach a total length of 17 cm (6.7 in), while females may reach 27 cm (11 in) and a mass of 130 grams (4.6 oz), making it one of the largest species in the family Penaeidae. The body is pale, with brown bands across the back, while the pereiopods and pleopods (walking and swimming legs, respectively) are pale yellow near their bases, and blue near the tips. The rostrum bears 8–10 spines on the top, and one or two below.

## Ecology and behavior

M. japonicus lives in bays and inland seas, particularly where warm currents occur. It is nocturnal, remaining buried in the substrate during the day. Its predators include bony fishes and cartilaginous fishes.
When the sea temperature exceeds 20 °C (68 °F), spawning can begin. During copulation, the male transfers a spermatophore to the female, which she stores in a seminal receptacle. She travels to deep water, where she then releases around 700,000 eggs. These hatch as nauplii, and pass through further five nauplius stages, three zoeae, and three mysis stages by moulting before reaching the postlarval stage.

## Distribution and invasiveness

The natural distribution of M. japonicus extends from the coast of East Africa and the Red Sea as far east as Fiji and Japan.
M. japonicus has entered the Mediterranean Sea as a Lessepsian migrant, through the Suez Canal. It was first observed in Egypt in 1924, and has since spread through the Levant and around the coast of Turkey. Further populations have been established after the species was released at various sites around France, Italy, and Greece.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Charles Spence Bate in 1888 as "Penaeus canaliculatus var. japonicus". In 1971, N. M. Tirmizi established a new subgenus of Penaeus for P. japonicus, and raised to the rank of genus by Isabel Pérez Farfante and Brian Kensley in 1997. M. japonicus remains the only species in the genus.
Common names for the species include "kuruma shrimp", "kuruma prawn" and "Japanese tiger prawn".

## Importance

M. japonicus is considered "one of the most economically important members of the family Penaeidae". In its introduced range, it is the subject of fishing by trawling in the eastern Mediterranean, especially around the Gulf of İskenderun. It is also fished in various parts of its natural range, but its greatest importance is in aquaculture; since 2003, more than 38,000 tonnes (84,000,000 lb) have been produced in shrimp farms annually, and the value of the annual catch exceeds US$200 million.
# Galeon (disambiguation)

Galeon may refer to:
* Galeon, a web browser
* Galeon (molecule), a cyclic diarylheptanoid
* William Galeon (died 1507), a learned English Augustinian
# Gambara (Milan Metro)

Gambara is a station on Line 1 of the Milan Metro in Milan, Italy. The station is underground and is located at Piazza Veronica Gambara.

## History

The station was opened on 2 April 1966 as the western terminus of the section between Pagano and Gambara. It remained the terminus until 18 April 1975, when the line was extended to Inganni.
# Monterey Peninsula Soccer League

The Monterey Peninsula Soccer League is an adult amateur soccer league featuring teams from Monterey, California and the surrounding areas. The league is an affiliate of the United States Soccer Federation.

## History

The Monterey Peninsula Soccer League (MPSL) is a USSF affiliated adult amateur league that was founded in the early 1980s. Historically, teams from the Monterey Institute of International Studies, the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey Peninsula College, the Presidio of Monterey and CSU Monterey Bay, along with a number of other local teams have participated in this league.

## Organization

The MPSL is affiliated with FIFA through the U.S. Soccer Federation, the United States Adult Soccer Association and the California Soccer Association North (CSAN). All players must be registered for the MPSL through CSAN. The level of play varies between Division 1 and Division 2 from year-to-year because of the annual turnover caused by the large number of graduate and undergraduate students that play in the MPSL. Games are officiated under the FIFA Laws of the Game using a center referee and two assistant referees. Unlimited substitutions are allowed with the center referee's permission on dead balls.

## Teams in the MPSL
### Active as of 2014

* Central Coast FC
* Monterey Ducks
* MIIS
* NPS Varsity

## Former Teams

* Monterey United
* Pacific Grove United "Orcas"
* PG United
* Internacional
* Atlético Español
* Forces United
* MSSC
* African Lions

## Champions
### Year by year

| Year | Winner | Runner Up | Third place |
| Spring 2003 | Monterey United | NPS Varsity | Brittania Arms FC |
| Fall 2003 | Monterey United | Monterey City | NPS Varsity |
| Spring 2004 | MIIS | Monterey City | Monterey United |
| Spring 2005 | MIIS | PG United | Monterey United |
| Summer 2005 | PG United | NPS Varsity | Monterey United |
| Fall 2005 | MIIS | PG United | Monterey United |
| Spring 2006 | Internacional | Brittania Arms FC | Monterey United |
| Summer 2006 | Brittania Arms FC | Dirty Ducks (as Materrazzi's Chest) | Ramirez Plumbing |
| Fall 2006 | Dirty Ducks (as Materrazzi's Chest) | Monterey United | Brittania Arms FC |
| Spring 2007 | Dirty Ducks | Brittania Arms FC | Monterey United |
| Summer 2007 | PG United | Dirty Ducks | MIIS |
| Fall 2007 | PG United | MIIS | Dirty Ducks |
| Spring 2008 | PG United | Dirty Ducks | NPS Varsity |
| Fall 2008 | PG United | NPS Varsity | Brittania Arms FC |
| Spring 2009 | Dirty Ducks | Wolf Pack | PG United |
| Fall 2009 | PG United | Dirty Ducks | Atletico Español |
| Spring 2010 | Dirty Ducks | Atletico Español | PG United |
# Markus Egen

Markus Egen (14 September 1927 – 28 May 2021) was a German ice hockey player who competed in the 1952 Winter Olympics, in the 1956 Winter Olympics, and in the 1960 Winter Olympics. He was born in Füssen.
# Marsala House

Marsala House is a residential home in Dianella, in suburban Perth, Western Australia, designed by architect Iwan Iwanoff. It is the youngest heritage-listed residence in Western Australia.
The brutalist concrete block home is considered "one of Perth's most iconic residences", and colloquially referred to as the "Dianella Disco House" due to its checkerboard-patterned illuminated dance floor in a specialised disco room.

## Architecture

Marsala House is a rare example of expressionist architecture in Western Australia, designed in an interpretive brutalist style by architect Iwan Iwanoff.
Marsala House demonstrates the new mass-produced materials commonly used during the 1960s and 1970s, such as concrete blocks, melamine laminates, and polystyrene.
The house went through several iterations in the design phase. The exterior uses predominantly rectilinear, block-based geometries, while the interior references curvilinear forms. The house features a dedicated "disco room" with a light-up floor and Murano glass chandelier, five bedrooms, four bathrooms, two bars, two sunken living rooms, and a swimming pool.

## Recognition

The Heritage Council of Western Australia added Marsala House to the permanent Register of Heritage Places (#9917) in December 2009. The listing stated that the building is significant because it is "an intact and aesthetically exceptional example of a creatively designed residence constructed of concrete blockwork", "one of the finest residences designed by highly-regarded Western Australian architect, Iwan Iwanoff", and "highly valued...as evidenced through references to the house in numerous published works".
The home was featured on Better Homes and Gardens.
Restoration work on Marsala House, conducted by Donaldson and Warn Architects, received the 2011 WA Heritage award for "outstanding conservation of a heritage project".

## Ownership

Marsala House is named after Tina and Sergio Marsala, who commissioned Iwan Iwanoff to design their home in the 1970s. Different designs were proposed by Iwanoff between 1973 and 1975, with the design finalised in 1976. The Marsalas travelled extensively, and requested the addition of a disco room after visiting Las Vegas in the late 1970s.
Christopher David Beer and Mark Etherton bought the home in 2005, and undertook conservation work. In 2012, the home was purchased by Perth street artist Stormie Mills and his wife Melissa Lekias for AU$2.2 million.
Marsala House was listed for sale in May 2021 with a pricing guide of AU$3+ million. Its online real estate listing was viewed over 10,000 times in the first four days. The house was relisted in November 2021, with a "high 2 millions" asking price and soon after sold for AU$2.8 million.
# Lawnie Wallace

Lawnie Wallace (born April 15, 1977) is a Canadian country singer. Wallace recorded one studio album for MCA Canada, Thought I Was Dreaming, in 1996. Four singles from the album charted on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada, including the number 8-peaking title track.

## Biography

Wallace was born in Stouffville, Ontario, Canada. At age seven she began performing and writing songs. At the age of fifteen Wallace signed a publishing deal with TMP Publishing, and an artist development deal with Warner Chappell. After relocating to Nashville she began co-writing songs.
Before the age of seventeen Wallace had signed a major record deal with MCA Records and began touring to promote her first album Thought I was Dreaming. Following this tour she took a break from the stage, working with students wanting to get into the Radio and TV business. In 2015 Wallace released her second album, The Lost Years, and has returned to performing live with her band The Chosen Ones.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Album details |
| Thought I Was Dreaming | Release date: 1995 Label: MCA Canada |
| The Lost Years | Release date: 2015 |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Title | CAN Country | Album |
| 1995 | "Little Lies, Big Trouble" | 57 | Thought I Was Dreaming |
| 1996 | "Thought I Was Dreaming" | 8 | Thought I Was Dreaming |
| 1996 | "A Fine Line" | 20 | Thought I Was Dreaming |
| 1996 | "The Heartache" | 46 | Thought I Was Dreaming |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Director |
| 1995 | "Little Lies, Big Trouble" | |
| 1996 | "Thought I Was Dreaming" | Paul Fox |
| 1996 | "The Heartache" | Margaret Malandruccolo |
# Martin Greenberg

Martin Greenberg may refer to:
* Martin Greenberg (publisher) (1918–2013), American book publisher, founder of Gnome Press
* Martin Greenberg (poet) (1918–2021), American poet and translator of Goethe
* Martin H. Greenberg (1941–2011), American anthologist and writer
* Martin L. Greenberg (born 1932), American politician and jurist
# Martin Gregory

Martin Gregory (born 10 February 1965) is a retired professional footballer who was most recently manager of Melita in the Maltese Premier League.
During his career he played for various Maltese soccer teams including the Sliema Wanderers and Floriana football clubs, where he played as a striker. During his International career, he played on the Malta men's national football team.

## Club Career

Gregory made his senior debut for Sliema Wanderers in March 1982 against Gżira United and he went on to win one league title and two cups with the club.

## International Career

Martin Gregory debuted internationally in 1985 against the Portugal national football team at 20 years old. He scored once during December 19th, 1992, against the Italy national football team, at 27 years old. His last appearance was in 1995, at 30 years old, against the Luxembourg national football team.

## Honours

Rabat Ajax F.C.|Rabat Ajax
* Maltese Premier League: 1989
* Maltese FA Trophy: 1990, 2000
* Maltese Super Cup: 2000
* Maltese First Division: 1984
# Galerucella lineola

Galerucella lineola is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae.

## Description

Galerucella lineola can reach a length of 4–5 millimetres (0.16–0.20 in). The body is almost cylindrical. The basic color is brownish-yellow with a darker spot on the pronotum and on the elytra. The antennae are black. It has a black underside. The legs are slightly lighter. The larvae are gray-white to brownish and resemble small caterpillars.
Food plants include Salix alba, Salix viminalis, Salix caprea, Salix pentandra, Salix cinerea, Salix myrsinifolia, Salix fragilis, Populus nigra, Corylus avellana, Alnus glutinosa, Betula pendula, and Alnus incana.
These beetles are considered by some a pest and can in some years do great damage to the foliage gnawing holes in the leaves.

## Distribution

This species is widespread in the Palearctic realm from Ireland to Japan, in the Near East, and in North Africa.

## Habitat

Galerucella lineola can be found along the banks of watercourses, ponds and lakes, from lowlands up to foothills.

## Subspecies

* Galerucella lineola lineola (Fabricius, 1781)
* Galerucella lineola solarii Burlini, 1942
# Galeruca rudis

Galeruca rudis is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Margiris Normantas

Margiris Normantas (born 27 October 1996) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player for Rytas Vilnius of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL) and the BCL. Standing at 1.94 m (6 ft 4+1⁄2 in), he mainly plays at the shooting guard position.

## Early career

Before starting his professional career, Normantas played for KM-Citus Vilnius in the third-tier Regional Basketball League (RKL), averaging 15.9 points, 3.6 rebounds and 4.7 assists in the 2014–15 season.

## Professional career

In September 2015, Normantas signed a long-term contract with Lietuvos rytas Vilnius of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL) and was subsequently loaned to BC Perlas-MRU of the National Basketball League (NKL). In his first season with the team, he averaged 10.4 points, 2.8 rebounds, 3.0 assists and 1.8 steals per game. In the 2016–17 season, his production increased to 15.3 points, 3.7 rebounds, 4.1 assists and 2.1 steals per game.
On 22 December 2017, Normantas was loaned to Nevėžis Kėdainiai of the LKL. He spent the 2018–19 season with Rytas, though was never much of a rotation player and was released after the season.
On 28 August 2019, Normantas signed with Lietkabelis Panevėžys of the LKL. On 16 June 2020, his contract was extended for an additional year. In 47 games played for Lietkabelis in the 2020–21 season (in the LKL and the EuroCup), Normantas averaged 12.2 points, 2.5 rebounds, 3.3 assists and 1.6 steals per game.
On 15 July 2021, Normantas returned to Rytas Vilnius, signing a two-year contract.
# Joseph Eaton

Joseph Eaton may refer to:
* Joseph Eaton (actor) (1905–1998), one of "The Seven Little Eatons"
* Joseph Horace Eaton (1815–1896), American artist and officer
* Joseph Oriel Eaton (1829–1875), American painter
* Joseph Oriel Eaton II (1873–1949), founder of Eaton Corporation
* Joe Oscar Eaton (Joseph Oscar Eaton, 1920–2008), American judge
* Joseph W. Eaton (1919–2012), American sociologist and anthropologist
* Joe Eaton (footballer) (Joseph David Eaton), English footballer
# Stansfield Windmill

Stansfield Mill is a Grade II listed tower mill at Stansfield, Suffolk, England which is derelict.

## History

Stansfield Mill was built in 1840, replacing an earlier post mill. The millwright who built the mill is probably William Bear of Sudbury. It is not recorded when the mill ceased work, but the cap was removed in 1922 and the mill subsequently became derelict.

## Description

Stansfield Mill is a five-storey tower mill. It had a dome shaped cap winded by a fantail. There were four Patent sails. The machinery is of wood, including the clasp arm great spur wheel. The mill drove two pairs of millstones.
# V. Sivasubramaniam

Veeravagu Sivasubramaniam (also spelt Sivasupramaniam; 14 March 1908 – 5 December 1985) was a leading Ceylon Tamil lawyer and judge. He was a magistrate, District Judge, Additional Permanent Secretary, Acting Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Justice and judge of the Supreme Court of Ceylon.

## Early life and family

Sivasubramaniam was born on 14 March 1908. He was the son of K. S. Veeravagu, a notary public from Vannarpannai in northern British Ceylon. He had four brothers and two sisters. Sivasubramaniam's brother Dr. Nadarajah was the Chief Medical Officer for Colombo. Sivasubramaniam was educated at Jaffna Hindu College and Ananda College. He was awarded a BA degree from the University of London. He later qualified as an advocate.
Sivasubramaniam married Manonmani, daughter of Dr. Thiyagarajah of Colombo. They had three sons - Dr. Thiagarajah, Yogeswaran and Sivakumar.

## Career

Sivasubramaniam was called to the bar on 8 March 1933. He then practised law in Jaffna. He joined the judicial service on 27 February 1941 and served as a magistrate in Matara. He was appointed Commissioner of Assize in 1962. He also served as District Judge, Additional Permanent Secretary, Acting Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Justice. He was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1966 and retired in 1970.
Sivasubramaniam served as a member of the Law Commission, the Board of Trustees of the Bandaranaike Centre for International Studies, the Board of Management of the Dr. N. M. Perera Memorial Trust, the executive committee of the Alumni Association of Jaffna Hindu College, All Ceylon Hindu Congress, Arumuga Navalar Sabai, president of the Colombo Hindu Education Board and chairman of the Hindu Advisory Council.
Sivasubramaniam died on 5 December 1985 at the age of 77.
# Gmina Kórnik

Gmina Kórnik (Kórnik Commune) is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Kórnik, which lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 186.58 square kilometres (72.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 17,585 (out of which the population of Kórnik amounts to 6,981, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 10,604).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Kórnik, Gmina Kórnik contains the villages and settlements of:

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Kórnik is bordered by the city of Poznań and by the gminas of Kleszczewo, Mosina, Śrem, Środa Wielkopolska and Zaniemyśl.
# Marcelo Loffreda

Marcelo Loffreda (born May 17, 1959, in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an Argentine former rugby union footballer and coach. Loffreda won 44 caps with one as captain, playing at centre for the Argentine rugby union side (los Pumas). He played much of his career outside the legendary Hugo Porta and scored 4 test tries.
In 1994 he hung up his playing boots and became a coach. In April 2000, he was appointed coach of Argentina and steered them to series victories over France, Wales and Scotland, a draw with the British and Irish Lions, a win against England at Twickenham in November 2006 as well as coming close to securing the Pumas' first victories over South Africa and New Zealand. The Pumas went on to their all-time best finish of third at the 2007 World Cup, including an opening win over hosts France, a pool win over Ireland, and another win over France in the third-place match. This success was Loffreda's swansong as Pumas coach, as he had announced months before the tournament that he would leave the Pumas after the World Cup for the job of director of rugby at Leicester.
Loffreda graduated in civil engineering at Universidad de Buenos Aires and was sales manager for Argentine textile and footwear company Alpargatas.
He is married with five children: Sophia, Nicolas, Juana, Olivia and Marina (in age order)
Loffreda was sacked from his job as head coach at Leicester on June 6, 2008, after just one season at the club. Despite reaching two finals (EDF energy and Guinness Premiership) he was dismissed due to poor results. Leicester only just reached the Premiership playoffs and barely qualified for the Heineken Cup; from a club of such a high standard, this was seen as unacceptable. He was succeeded as Leicester Tigers coach by then 40-year-old South African, Heyneke Meyer in late June 2008.
He has returned to Argentina as a coach.

## Honours

* Rugby World Cup
** Third place: 2007
* PARA Pan American Championship
** Champions: 2001, 2003
* South American Rugby Championship
** Champions: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006
# Ancylis selenana

Ancylis selenana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found from southern Sweden and Finland to France and Italy and to the Balkan Peninsula. Outside of Europe, it is found from Asia Minor to southern Siberia and Korea.
The wingspan is 10–15 mm. Adults are on wing from April to May and again in July and August in Germany and Poland. There are two generations per year in Germany and Poland. In southern Europe, there can be up to five generations yearly.
The larvae feed on Crataegus, Prunus cerasus vulgaris, Prunus avium, Prunus virginiana, Prunus spinosa, Prunus domestica, Prunus armeniaca, Malus and Pyrus. The larvae damage the leaves of the host plant.
# Landas

Landas (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Landas | The arms of Landas are blazoned : Per pale highly indented argent and gules. (Cagnoncles, Landas, Raucourt-au-Bois and Thun-Saint-Amand use the same arms.) |