OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lactarius fumosus

Lactarius fumosus, commonly known as the smoky milkcap, is a species of fungus in the family Russulaceae.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by American mycologist Charles Horton Peck in 1872. "Lactarius fumosus" var. fumosus is considered a synonym.
Lactarius fumosus is the type species of the section Fumosi of the subgenus Plinthogalus of the genus Lactarius.
It is commonly known as the "smoky milkcap".

## Description

The cap is 3–10 cm (1.2–3.9 in) wide, broadly convex to nearly plane, sometimes shallowly depressed. The margin (cap edge) is irregular, often wavy, and lobed or ribbed. The cap surface is dry, unpolished, azonate, usually becoming somewhat wrinkled with age, pale dingy yellow-brown to whitish overall, with a smoky tinge, sometimes with tawny olive, pinkish buff, or dull brown areas. The gills are attached to subdecurrent (running slightly down the length of the stem), narrow, crowded together, whitish, becoming dingy yellow-buff, staining reddish when bruised. The stem is 4–11 cm (1.6–4.3 in) long, 6–15 mm (0.24–0.59 in) thick, nearly equal, dry, dull, stuffed, colored like the cap, whitish towards the base, staining reddish, but more slowly than the gills. The flesh is pale white, staining reddish-salmon when cut. Its odor is not distinctive, but the taste is variable: quickly acrid then mild then slowly staining acrid, or very slowly faintly acrid. The latex is white on exposure, unchanging, staining tissues reddish. The spore print is pinkish-buff. The edibility is unknown.

### Microscopic characters

The spores are 6–8 by 6–8 μm, spherical or nearly so, ornamented with ridges that form a partial reticulum, prominences up to 1.5 μm high, hyaline (translucent), amyloid. The cap cuticle is a palisade of cylindrical to club-shaped cells.

### Similar species

Lactarius musciola has darker colors, and its gills do not stain reddish where bruised. Lactarius fuliginosus differs in having broad subdistant gills.

## Habitat and distribution

The fruit bodies of L. fumosus grow solitary, scattered, or in groups on the ground in woods from July–October. The fungus is widely distributed in eastern North America, and has also been reported from western Canada. Its frequency of occurrence is described as occasional. Its range extends south to northwestern Mexico, where it is found associated with Liquidambar, Magnolia, Acer, and Quercus species.

## Bioactive compounds

Extracts of the fruit bodies are toxic to the corn earworm, Heliothis zea and the large milkweed bug, Oncopeltus fasciatus. The insecticidal activity is thought to be caused by compounds called chromenes.
# William Proctor Bolland

William Procter Bolland (1815 – 10 June 1863) was an English first-class cricketer active 1836–43 who played for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). He was born in Westminster and died in Clifton, Bristol. He appeared in nine first-class matches.
# Gibson ES-339

The Gibson ES-339 is a semi-hollowbody guitar which is manufactured by Gibson. The guitar is based on the Gibson ES-335, but has been reduced to the dimensions closer to the Gibson Les Paul.

## History

The Gibson ES-339 is the descendant of the ES-335. It is made from a solid maple center block and maple laminate top, back and sides. It is smaller than the ES-335, closer to the size of a Les Paul model.
In terms of electronics, the ES-339 differs from the ES-335 with the use of what Gibson calls the Memphis Tone Circuit.

## Options

The standard 339 is available with what is referred to as the "30 over 60" or 30/60 neck and the beefier '59 neck profile. Both necks are made of mahogany. The 30/60 neck is based on the vintage slim neck design seen on most 335 models, with an additional .030 of an inch depth from front to back.
The ES-339 comes with variations of pickups, pair of Gibson 57' classic humbuckers, a model reissue of a PAF pick up with Alnico II magnets or MHS Memphis Historic Spec or Burstbucker 1 & 2.
The ES-339 Figured features all the same design specifications with exception to the wood construction, which is curly maple (also known as flamed maple). This model is even more expensive than the standard ES-339. There is also a ES-339 studio version.

### Epiphone

Epiphone also made 3 versions of the ES-339, called the ES-339 Pro, ES-339 P90 Pro and the Ultra-339. They are considerably less expensive than the Gibson version. They currently make one model called under the 'Inspired by Gibson' line which comes in 4 colours: Natural, Pelham Blue, Cherry and Vintage Sunburst.
# Bipunctiphorus

Bipunctiphorus is a genus of moths in the family Pterophoridae described by Christian Gibeaux in 1994.

## Species

* Bipunctiphorus dimorpha (T. B. Fletcher, 1910) (=Bipunctiphorus etiennei Gibeaux, 1994)
* Bipunctiphorus dissipata (Yano, 1963)
* Bipunctiphorus euctimena (Turner, 1913)
* Bipunctiphorus nigroapicalis B. Landry & Gielis, 1992
* Bipunctiphorus pelzi Gielis, 2003
* This article on a moth of tribe Platyptiliini is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Broussard

Broussard is a surname of French origin.
People with the surname include:
* Aaron Broussard (born 1949), American politician
* Allen Broussard (1929–1996), American jurist
* Alley Broussard (born 1983), American football player
* Ben Broussard (born 1976), American baseball player
* Bruce D. Broussard, American businessman
* Carroll Broussard, American basketball player
* Chris Broussard (born 1968), American sports analyst and commentator
* Edwin S. Broussard (1874–1934), American politician
* Fred Broussard (born 1933), American football player
* George Broussard, American video game producer
* Hugues Broussard (1934–2019), French swimmer
* Israel Broussard (born 1994), American actor
* Jamall Broussard (born 1981), American football player
* Joseph Broussard (1702–1765), Acadian leader
* Joseph Eloi Broussard (1866–1956), American miller
* Marc Broussard (born 1982), American singer
* Meredith Broussard, American academic
* Paul Broussard (1964–1991), American murder victim
* Philippe Broussard (born 1963), French journalist
* Ray Broussard (1937–1993), American jockey
* Rebecca Broussard (born 1963), American actress and model
* Robert F. Broussard (1864–1918), American politician
* Steve Broussard (born 1967), American football player and coach
* Steve Broussard (punter) (1949–2021), American football player
* Tess Broussard (born 1972), American actress and model

## Fictional characters

* Eric Broussard, in the television series Colony
# Herman S. Bloch

Herman Samuel Bloch (June 15, 1912 – June 16, 1990) was an American chemist and an inventor. Bloch invented the catalytic converter, a device that removes pollutants from automobile exhaust fumes. Bloch held more than 270 patents. He was the deputy director of research of the aerospace company AlliedSignal Inc, and chairman of the Cook County Housing Authority. He received the Chemical Pioneer Award in 1989 from the American Institute of Chemists. He received the Ernest J. Houdry Award in Applied Catalysis, the E. V. Murphree Award in Industrial and Engineering Chemistry in 1974, and the Richard J. Kokes Memorial Award and Lectureship from Johns Hopkins University in 1971. Bloch was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1975.

## Career

Bloch was born in Chicago, Illinois. His parents were Ukrainian-Jewish immigrants Aaron and Esther Bloch. He received his B.A. and Ph.D. in organic chemistry in 1936 from the University of Chicago.
# William Penn Bates

William Penn Bates (June 7, 1879 – March 2, 1956) was an American football player and coach of football, basketball, and baseball. He played college football as a fullback at Brown University for four years, including as team captain in 1901. Bates served as the head football coach at Auburn University in 1903 and at Franklin & Marshall College from 1904 to 1905, compiling a career coaching record of 8–19. Bates was also the head basketball coach at Franklin & Marshall from 1903 to 1905, tallying a mark of 11–9, and the head baseball coach at the school from 1905 to 1906, notching a record of 6–14–1.

## Coaching career

After graduating from Brown in 1902, Bates was the head football coach for the 1903 Auburn Tigers football team. His team compiled a record of 4–3.
The following year, he became the head football coach at Franklin & Marshall College located in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. He held that position for the 1904 and 1905 seasons. His coaching record at Franklin & Marshall was 4–16.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Auburn Tigers (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1903) ||||||
| 1903 | Auburn | 4–3 | 2–3 | 10th |
| Auburn: | Auburn: | 4–3 | 2–3 | |
| Franklin & Marshall (Independent) (1904–1905) ||||||
| 1904 | Franklin & Marshall | 0–10 | | |
| 1905 | Franklin & Marshall | 4–6 | | |
| Franklin & Marshall: | Franklin & Marshall: | 4–16 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 8–19 | | |
# Ian Chandler

Ian Chandler may refer to:
* Ian Chandler (footballer) (born 1968), English former footballer
* Ian Chandler (priest) (born 1965), Archdeacon of Plymouth
* Ian Chandler (cyclist) (born 1951), Australian cyclist
# Indicator (Deine Lakaien album)

Indicator is the ninth studio album released by the group Deine Lakaien, released in 2010.

## Track listing

* "One Night"
* "Who`ll Save Your World"
* "Gone"
* "Immigrant"
* "Blue Heart"
* "Europe"
* "Along Our Road"
* "Without Your Words"
* "Six O'Clock"
* "Go Away Bad Dreams"
* "On Your Stage Again"
* "The Old Man Is Dead"
# Manuel Pereira de Sampaio

Manuel Pereira de Sampaio (Lagos; 1692 - Rome; February 1750) was a Portuguese nobleman and diplomat, who served as King John V of Portugal's ambassador to the Holy See.
He is remembered notably for having secured the styling of Most Faithful Majesty for the Portuguese monarchy, in 1748, and for compiling what is now known as the Weale Album (Portuguese: Álbum Weale), an extensive catalog of artistic commissions by John V for Lisbon from Rome.

## Life

The exact details of his origins are unclear, it is known that Pereira de Sampaio was born in Lagos, in the Algarve, as a bastard of a minor Fidalgo of Portuguese nobility, Jacinto de Sampaio Vieira Lobos. He was Knight of the Order of Christ.
He was governor of the Church of Sant'Antonio dei Portoghesi, the Portuguese national church in Rome, and a prominent member of the artistic scene in Rome at the time. His position as governor, his personal reports on Pope Benedict XIV to King John V, and his close relationship with João Baptista Carbone, personal secretary of the Portuguese king, were all deciding factors in his nomination as ambassador to the papal court.
While ambassador, Pereira de Sampaio cataloged the numerous artistic commissions made by King John V in Rome, including artwork destined for Ribeira Palace and the famed Chapel of St. John the Baptist, destined for the Igreja de São Roque, in what is now known as the Weale Album.
On 15 September 1742, by consideration of services made at the court of Rome, Manuel Pereira de Sampaio, asked for a letter of confirmation of the commandery of Santo António, of the Order of Christ and of the presentation of the House of Bragança, by abandonment of Manuel Caetano Lopes.
On 9 March 1744 he received the mercy of Fidalgo of the Royal House with 16$000 réis per month of Fidalgo Cavaleiro and a alqueire of barley per day.
In 1748, Pereira de Sampaio achieved what is considered as the high point of his career, the granting of the style Most Faithful Majesty, by Pope Benedict XIV to King John V.
Pereira de Sampaio died in February 1750, in Civitavecchia, of an asthma attack, while preparing for an expedition back to Lisbon with works of art destined for the Patriarchal Basilica in Lisbon. He is buried in Sant'Antonio dei Portoghesi with a funerary monument dedicated to him designed by Filippo Della Valle.
# Benedettini

Benedetti may refer to :
* Elia Benedettini (born 22 June 1995), Sammarinese footballer who currently plays for Novara Calcio and the San Marino national football team
* Ernesto Benedettini (born 5 March 1948), Sammarinese politician
* Giacomo Benedettini (born 7 October 1982), Sammarinese footballer who currently plays for S.P. Tre Fiori and the San Marino national football team
* Pierluigi Benedettini (born August 18, 1961 in Murata), retired Sammarinese footballer who played as a goalkeeper
# Bluedrop Performance Learning

Bluedrop ISM (formerly Bluedrop Performance Learning) is an e-learning company based in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
The company, founded in 1992 by President and CEO Emad Rizkalla, provides custom courseware and learning solutions for defence and aerospace, healthcare, small businesses and governments. Bluedrop Performance Learning has offices in Halifax, Fredericton, Ottawa, and Vancouver. The company currently employs more than 100 people and has developed e-learning courseware and learning tools for clients such as Dell Inc., Sony, Prentice Hall Inc., Pfizer, ExxonMobil and McGraw-Hill.
Bluedrop has two business units; The Defence and Aerospace (DA) Unit and the CoursePark Learning Services (CLS) Unit. Its DA unit produces mission training solutions for international military and commercial aviation clientele. Work in this unit has seen Bluedrop listed in Canada's 2011 Top 50 Defence Companies. Bluedrop's CLS is the developer of an online e-learning platform.
On January 26, 2012, the company completed a reverse takeover transaction with Serebra Learning Corporation. Completion of this transaction makes Bluedrop Canada's largest full service eLearning company.
The company was purchased by Rizbollo Holdings Limited and Name 3 Capital Inc. in April 2021 with its stock being delisted from the TSX Venture Exchange.
# William Penn Brown

William Penn Brown (1841–1929), of New York City, was an early pioneer in the hobby of stamp collecting. Brown was born in India of missionary parents and was raised in Japan before he came to the United States and started a successful business selling stamps in New York City in 1860.

## Philatelic activity

Starting in the 1860s, Brown was active in the business of selling stamps to stamp collectors in New York City, claiming to be the second earliest dealer of stamps in the city. He was acquainted with John Walter Scott and helped Scott financially when Scott decided to open a stamp business. William Brown was an early innovator in the operating of auctions of rare postage stamps, resulting in other auction houses eventually following his auction methods.

## Philatelic literature

In 1864 Brown was the editor of the London and New York Stamp Collectors Review, the first journal for American philatelists. He also published, in 1970, a catalog entitled The Curiosity Cabinet, which contained the first listing of United States locals, including his account of finding the New Haven postmaster provisional. He also wrote, later in life, his accounts of the early days of stamp collecting.

## Honors and awards

William Brown was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 2008.
# Frank Malone

Frank Malone may refer to:
* Frank Malone (Gaelic footballer) (1903–1953), Irish Gaelic footballer
* Frank Malone (Shortland Street), a character on Shortland Street
# Indicator (metadata)

In metadata, an indicator is a Boolean value that may contain only the values true or false. The definition of an Indicator must include the meaning of a true value and should also include the meaning if the value is false.
If a data element may take another value to represent e.g. unknown or not applicable, then a Code should be used instead of an Indicator, and the meanings of all possible values should be clearly defined.
The suffix Indicator is used in ISO/IEC 11179 metadata registry standard as a representation term.

## Example of Use of Indicator in XML

An example use of the Indicator suffix is if an XML document was required to contain the passing status of a Student in a statewide assessment. The data element would be:
<StudentPassedAssessmentIndicator>true</StudentPassedAssessmentIndicator>

## Standards that use the indicator representation term

The following metadata registry standards use the term indicator
* ebXML
* NIEM
* GJXDM
# Lake DeFuniak

Lake DeFuniak is an almost perfectly circular 40 acre lake in DeFuniak Springs, Florida, United States, at the center of the DeFuniak Springs Historic District.
Lake DeFuniak is one of the two almost perfectly round circular spring-fed lakes in the world, the other being Kingsley Lake.
# Atlantis (anthology)

Atlantis is an anthology of themed fantasy and science fiction short stories on the subject of Atlantis edited by Isaac Asimov, Martin H. Greenberg and Charles G. Waugh as the ninth volume in their Isaac Asimov's Magical Worlds of Fantasy series. It was first published in paperback by Signet/New American Library in January 1988.
The book collects eleven novellas, novelettes and short stories by various fantasy and science fiction authors, with an introduction by Asimov.

## Contents

* "Introduction: The Lost City" (Isaac Asimov)
* "Treaty in Tartessos" (Karen Anderson)
* "The Vengeance of Ulios" (Edmond Hamilton)
* "Scar-Tissue" (Henry S. Whitehead)
* "The Double Shadow" (Clark Ashton Smith)
* "The Dweller in the Temple" (Manly Wade Wellman)
* "Gone Fishing" (J. A. Pollard)
* "The Lamp" (L. Sprague de Camp)
* "The Shadow Kingdom" (Robert E. Howard)
* "The New Atlantis" (Ursula K. Le Guin)
* "Dragon Moon" (Henry Kuttner)
* "The Brigadier in Check—and Mate" (Sterling E. Lanier)
# Birg (Bernese Alps)

Birg (2,684 m) is a summit of the Bernese Alps, overlooking the valley of Lauterbrunnen in the canton of Bern. It lies on the east flank of the Schilthorn, above the village of Mürren.
In winter Birg is part of a ski area and several cable car stations are located on its summit. Birg is also an intermediate station between Mürren and of the Schilthorn.
Birg appears as the ski station nearest to Blofeld's alpine headquarters Piz Gloria in the James Bond film "On Her Majesty's Secret Service." It is first seen from a helicopter, but also has a scene set on it later on.
# Tubelining

Tubelining is a technique of ceramic decoration. It involves squeezing a thin line of clay body through a nozzle onto the ware being decorated. An alternative term is "slip trailing".
The skill takes time to acquire and it is associated with art pottery rather than mass production.

## UK production

Tubelining has been used by a number of firms in the Staffordshire Potteries. In particular, the Moorcroft pottery continues to be well known for using tubelining as an integral feature of its designs.

## USA production

Designers using tubelining included Frederick Hurten Rhead, who taught the technique at the Arequipa Pottery in California.
# George Grantham (economic historian)

George Grantham (also George W. Grantham) (born May 11, 1941) is an American economic historian and Emeritus Professor at McGill University. His contribution to economics has focused mainly on the agricultural development, particularly of the French rural economy in the 18th and 19th centuries. For many years before his retirement in 2009, he was a prominent teacher of economics at McGill University and in 2000 he was awarded the Cliometric Society's annual prize – the Clio Can for exceptional support to the field of cliometrics.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Grantham, G. & MacKinnon, M. (1994). Labour market evolution: The economic history of market integration, wage flexibility, and the employment relation. London: Routledge.

### Papers

* Grantham, G. (1989). Agricultural supply during the Industrial Revolution: French evidence and European implications. The Journal of Economic History, 49(01), 43–72.
* Grantham, G.W. (1993) Divisions of labour: agricultural productivity and occupational specialization in pre‐industrial France, The Economic History Review, Volume 46, Issue 3, pp. 478–502, August
* Grantham, G.W. (1997) The French cliometric revolution: A survey of cliometric contributions to French economic history,European Review of Economic History, Volume 1, Issue 3, pp. 353–405
* Grantham, G.W., and Sarget, M. N. (1997). Espaces privilégiés: productivité agraire et zones d'approvisionnement des villes dans l'Europe préindustrielle. Annales, 695–725.
# Bluecurve

Bluecurve is a desktop theme for GNOME and KDE created by the Red Hat Artwork project. The main aim of Bluecurve was to create a consistent look throughout the Linux environment, and provide support for various Freedesktop.org desktop standards. It was used in Red Hat Linux in version 8 and 9, and in its successor OS, Fedora Linux through version 4.
The Bluecurve window borders and GTK theme were replaced by those from Clearlooks (the former in Fedora Core 4, and the latter in Fedora Core 5). The Bluecurve icon set remained installed in Fedora 7, but was replaced as the default by Echo.
There had been controversy surrounding the theme, especially the alterations to KDE, which were sufficient to cause developer Bernhard Rosenkraenzer to quit Red Hat, "mostly in mutual agreement — I don't want to work on crippling KDE, and they don't want an employee who admits RHL 8.0's KDE is crippleware." Others simply criticized it for giving the same look to both desktops, even though they were obviously different in many ways. This approach was subsequently emulated by Mandrake Linux with their "Galaxy" theme, which was also available for GNOME and KDE, and in Kubuntu 6.06 with the GTK-Qt theme engine (enabled by default).
Enterprising GUI artists have created themes in the past that emulated the Bluecurve theme on other operating systems, including Microsoft Windows.
# William Bawdwen

William Bawdwen (1762–1816) was a Church of England clergyman, school teacher and English antiquary.

## Life

Bawdwen was the son of William Bawdwen, of Stone Gap, Craven, Yorkshire, born 9 March 1762. He was educated at Manchester Grammar School, and subsequently took holy orders. He is described on the title-pages of his books as B.A., but his name does not occur in the lists of Oxford or Cambridge graduates. He is said to have been at one time curate of Wakefield; he later became curate of Frickly-cum-Clayton and vicar of Hooton Pagnell, benefices near Doncaster, which he held until his death. He was also the school master of Prince Henry's Grammar School, Otley between 1789 and 1806.
Bawdwen married Ann, daughter of William Shackleton, of Wakefield on 30 December 1793, and died at Hooton Pagnell on 14 September 1816, leaving twelve children. The estate of Stone Gap, which had been in his family for two hundred years, was sold by Bawdwen soon after he succeeded to it.

## Works

Bawdwen began a translation of the Domesday Book from the edition published by the Record Commission in 1783; he intended to complete it in ten volumes, but two only appeared before his death. The first volume was published in 1809 at Doncaster with a dedication to Lord Fitzwilliam, under the title of Dom Boc; a translation of the Record called Domesday, so far as relates to the county of York, including Amounderness, Lonsdale, and Furness in Lancashire, and such parts of Westmoreland, Cumberland, as are contained in the Survey; also the counties of Derby, Nottingham, Rutland, and Lincoln, with an introduction, glossary, and indexes. The second volume appeared in 1812, and dealt with the Hertfordshire, Middlesex, Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire, and Gloucestershire. Bawdwen also contributed a translation of the Domesday survey of Dorset to the fourth volume of John Hutchins's History of Dorsetshire.