OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mertensophryne

Mertensophryne is a genus of true toads (family Bufonidae). They are found in eastern and southern Democratic Republic of Congo to Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, southeastern Zimbabwe, and adjacent Mozambique. Their common names include snouted frogs, Chirinda forest toads, and forest toads. The genus is named for Robert Mertens, German zoologist and herpetologist.

## Taxonomy

Mertensophryne, as currently understood, consist of the former "Bufo" taitanus group and the genera Mertensophryne (as formerly defined) and Stephopaedes. The latter is monophyletic and still recognized as a subgenus. The closest relatives of Mertensophryne remain uncertain but probably include Poyntonophrynus, Vandijkophrynus, and Capensibufo.

## Description

Mertensophryne lack tympanum and columella. They frequently show digit reduction. They are relatively small frogs; among the ten species studied by Liedtke and colleagues, the maximum female snout–vent length varied between 24 and 46 mm (0.9 and 1.8 in). Eggs are relatively large, 1.8–2.5 mm (0.1–0.1 in) in diameter, and few in number (maximum 35–188).

## Species

There are 14 recognized species:
| Binomial Name and Author | Common Name |
| Mertensophryne anotis (Boulenger, 1907) | Mashonaland toad |
| Mertensophryne howelli (Poynton and Clarke, 1999) | Mrora forest toad |
| Mertensophryne lindneri (Mertens, 1955) | Dar es Salaam toad |
| Mertensophryne lonnbergi (Andersson, 1911) | Lonberg's toad |
| Mertensophryne loveridgei (Poynton, 1991) | Mahenge toad |
| Mertensophryne melanopleura (Schmidt and Inger, 1959) | Kankunde toad |
| Mertensophryne micranotis (Loveridge, 1925) | Loveridges snouted toad |
| Mertensophryne mocquardi (Angel, 1924) | Mocquards toad |
| Mertensophryne nairobiensis (Loveridge, 1932) | Nairobi toad |
| Mertensophryne nyikae (Loveridge, 1953) | Nyika dwarf toad |
| Mertensophryne schmidti Grandison, 1972 | Schmidt's snouted frog |
| Mertensophryne taitana (Peters, 1878) | Black-chested dwarf toad |
| Mertensophryne usambarae (Poynton and Clarke, 1999) | Usambara forest toad |
| Mertensophryne uzunguensis (Loveridge, 1932) | Uzungwe toad |
# Güldede, Gürün

Güldede is a village in the Gürün District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Atma tribe and Turks and had a population of 54 in 2023.
# Beijing Capital Theatre

The Beijing Capital Theatre (北京首都剧场) is a theatre and performance hall located near the Wangfujing in downtown Beijing. The theatre was built in 1954, and was one of Beijing's most famous performance art venues. Many plays performed by domestic as well as foreign theatre companies are often held at the Capital Theatre. Its head company since 1956 has been the Beijing People's Art Theatre troop.
# Bentheim-Limburg

Bentheim-Limburg was a short-lived county of the Holy Roman Empire, created as a partition of Bentheim-Steinfurt in 1606. It was remerged to Bentheim-Steinfurt in 1632.

## Count of Bentheim-Limburg (1606–1632)

* Conrad Gumbert (1606–1632)
# Mojanovići

Mojanovići (Montenegrin and Serbian: Мојановићи, pronounced) is a village in the new Zeta Municipality of Montenegro. Until 2022, it was part of Podgorica Municipality.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village has a population of 1,850 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 2,593.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 1,722 | 66.4% |
| Serbs | 626 | 24.1% |
| Roma | 7 | 0.3% |
| Albanians | 6 | 0.2% |
| other/undeclared | 232 | 8.9% |
| Total | 2,593 | 100% |

## Notable people

* Žarko Knežević, retired basketball player.
* Dejan Zlatičanin, professional boxer.
# CODB

CODB may refer to:
* Component-oriented database
* City of Daytona Beach, Florida, US, website name and short form on forms
# Gause

Gause may refer to:
* Gause (surname)
* Gause, Texas, United States
* gause meter, an electronic device also known as an "EMF Meter".
* GAUSE-17, a US Navy designation for the M134 Minigun.

## Schools in the United States

* Gause Academy of Leadership and Applied Technology in Bartow, Florida
* Gause Riverside Academy in Fort Meade, Florida
* Gause Elementary in Washougal, Washington
* Gause Elementary in Gause, Texas
* Gause Junior High in Gause, Texas

## Related

* Gauze fabric
# Jan Bradley

Addie "Jan" Bradley (born July 6, 1943) is an American soul singer.

## Biography

Bradley was born in Byhalia, Mississippi, United States, and grew up in Robbins, Illinois. She was noticed by manager Don Talty (who also managed Phil Upchurch) at a high school talent show singing with the Passions. After graduating, she auditioned for Curtis Mayfield, and soon recorded the Mayfield-penned "We Girls", which became a hit regionally in the Midwest (on Talty's Formal Records label). Several singles followed, and another Mayfield song originally issued on Formal, "Mama Didn't Lie" (b/w "Lovers Like Me"), was released nationally in the U.S. by Chess Records in 1963 and hit No. 8 US Billboard R&B chart and No. 14 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Following the single's success, Mayfield and Chess got into a legal battle over the publishing rights to Mayfield's songs, and as a result Bradley was no longer able to work with him. She started writing her own songs and released several further singles on Chess. "I'm Over You" hit No. 24 R&B in 1965; other Chess releases included "Just a Summer Memory" b/w "He'll Wait on Me", "It's Just Your Way", and "These Tears" b/w "Baby What Can I Do". Bradley continued working with Talty after her arrangement with Chess ended, releasing singles for the smaller Adanti, Hootenanny, Doylen, Spectra Sound, and Night Owl labels.
Bradley stopped singing professionally in the early 1970s; she raised a family and became a social worker. She resides in the south suburbs of Chicago and has two children named Timothy and Jamila. She is also the grandmother of three and continues to sing in her church choir. Her records remained popular among devotees of Northern soul. Her catalog of music, both writing and singing, includes soul, pop and rock and roll.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US R&B | US Pop |
| 1962 | "Behind the Curtains" | ― | — |
| 1962 | "We Girls" | ― | ― |
| 1962 | "Whole Lot of Soul" | ― | ― |
| 1962 | "Christmas Time" | ― | ― |
| 1963 | "These Tears" | ― | ― |
| 1963 | "Mama Didn't Lie" | 8 | 14 |
| 1964 | "Please Mr. DJ" | — | — |
| 1964 | "Curfew Blues" | — | — |
| 1965 | "Back in Circulation" | ― | ― |
| 1965 | "I'm Over You" | 24 | 93 |
| 1965 | "The Brush Off" | ― | ― |
| 1966 | "Just a Summer Memory" | ― | ― |
| 1967 | "Trust Me" | — | ― |
| 1967 | "Your Kind of Lovin'" | ― | ― |
| 1968 | "You Gave Me What's Missing" | ― | ― |
| 1971 | "Tricks of the Trade" | ― | ― |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released. ||||
# HRI

HRI may refer to:

## Airports

* Hermiston Municipal Airport in Hermiston, Oregon, United States
* Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport in Sri Lanka

## Businesses and organizations

* Hawaii Reserves, a subsidiary of Deseret Management Corporation
* Herald Investment Trust, a British investment trust
* Horse Racing Ireland, the governing body of horse racing on the island of Ireland
* Horticulture Research International
* Hotel, Restaurant and Institutional Management
* Human Rights Initiative of North Texas, an American non-governmental organization
* Human Rights Internet, a Canadian non-governmental organization

## Hospitals

* Huddersfield Royal Infirmary, in the United Kingdom
* Hull Royal Infirmary, in the United Kingdom

## Research institutes

* Harish-Chandra Research Institute, in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
* Heart Research Institute, in Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
* Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies, at Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi
* Heffter Research Institute, in New Mexico, United States

## Other uses

* Hri (Buddhism)
* Heme-regulated inhibitor kinase
* Human Readable Interpretation
* Human robot interaction
* Humanitarian Response Index
# Hiyoshi Bosai Dam

Hiyoshi Bosai Dam is an earthfill dam located in Gifu Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control. The catchment area of the dam is 2.3 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 5 ha of land when full and can store 317 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1972 and completed in 1976.
# Mertensophryne lindneri

Mertensophryne lindneri (common names: Dar es Salaam toad, Lindners toad, Lindners dwarf toad) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found on the coastal lowlands of eastern Tanzania and northern Mozambique to southeastern Malawi, up to 650 m (2,130 ft) asl. Its habitats are woodlands, thickets, dry forests, farmland, and even rocky outcrops; it tolerates low-intensity cultivation. Its breeding habitat is unknown but presumably includes ponds or streams. It is considered uncommon but also difficult to observe, typically found after heavy rain. The intensification of agriculture and expanding human settlements are considered likely threats to it.
# Gustav Weinreich

Gustav Alfred Emil Weinreich (1886–1980) was a Danish woodcarver and furniture maker in Copenhagen, and a leader in the craftsmans' guilds of his day.

## Family life

Weinreich was born in Copenhagen on 12 October 1886, the second child of Ferdinand Emil Weinreich and Vilhelmine Frederikke Bolette Sivertsen (1852–1893). Both his older sister Amanda and younger sister Valborg emigrated to the United States, but Gustav remained in Denmark working with his father as a craftsman. Gustav married Hertha Athalia Jørgensen in 1909 and they had 3 children together: Benny Emil, Edith Kate, and Willie Marquard. His daughter Edith Kate, an architect, eventually married Ole Wanscher, a noted Danish furniture designer and author. Weinreich later married secondly Merry Mignon Petersson, and they had two children together: Kirsten Anelise Edith and Bjorn Allen Benny.
The Weinreich's lived at Dronninggårds Allè 37 in Holte, Copenhagen. Later he lived at Borgergade 142 in Copenhagen, and died on 6 September 1980.

## Career

After apprenticing with Larsen & Andersens Møbelsnedkeri, Kbh and studying at the Technical Institute (Teknisk Institut), he was an independent master craftsman from 1909 - 1917. Between 1917 - 1928 he was the manager of A/S Lysberg & Hansen, a leading Danish furniture maker. In 1928 Weinreich established his own firm, A/S Normina.
Through Normina, Weinreich worked with several noted furniture designers, including his son in law Wanscher and Jens Risom. He also worked on several high profile properties and customers, including the Wivex and Nimb restaurants at Tivoli, and the Marienlyst, Postgården and Terminus hotels. In 1945 A/S Normina was located at 40 Holger Danskers Way in Copenhagen.
Weinreich also carved a number of wooden crucifixes that appear at various roadside locales throughout Denmark, including at least one near Nødebo and another near Maltofte that was stolen in the 1970s and replaced by a local carver.
Later, Weinreich became Director, and then Alderman for the Woodworkers' Guild (Billedskærerlauget) until 1952 after which he became an honorary Alderman. At the guild he was also director of the apprenticeship committee. Gustav was a member of the board of the Craftsman's Association (Håndværkerforeningen) from 1940–1959 and worked on issues for retired workers.
# Hampden, Wisconsin

Hampden is a town in Columbia County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 563 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.7 square miles (92.4 km$^2$), of which, 35.7 square miles (92.4 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$) (0.06%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 563 people, 214 households, and 169 families residing in the town. The population density was 15.8 people per square mile (6.1/km$^2$). There were 219 housing units at an average density of 6.1 per square mile (2.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.22% White, 0.18% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.18% Pacific Islander, 0.53% from other races, and 0.71% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.71% of the population.
There were 214 households, out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.1% were married couples living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.6% were non-families. 16.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.2% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 29.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $51,250, and the median income for a family was $52,841. Males had a median income of $35,625 versus $31,389 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,406. About 2.3% of families and 3.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Jambles

Jambles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Jean-Louis Clerc

Jean-Louis Clerc (3 November 1908 – 28 March 1961) was a Swiss painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Calamochrous homochroalis

Calamochrous homochroalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1907. It is found on the Andamans in the Indian Ocean.
# Miljonärerna

Miljonärerna (The Millionaires) was a Swedish reality show that was broadcast on Kanal5 in 2006. The show was cancelled after half the series had aired due to low viewership. The rest of the episodes were to be aired sometime during 2007 on Kanal5.
The show's plot was that 20 contestants should be together, the twist being that it was good to be eliminated as soon as possible. There were 10 contestants who in the end would leave the show with one million Swedish krona each.
The host was Pontus Gårdinger.
# James Robert Inch

James Robert Inch (29 April 1835 – 13 October 1912) was a Canadian educator.
Born in New Jerusalem, New Brunswick (now part of CFB Gagetown), Inch received his first-class teacher's licence in 1850 from the New Brunswick Normal School in Saint John, New Brunswick. In 1854, he became a teacher at the Wesleyan Academy at Mount Allison in Sackville, New Brunswick. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1864 and a Master of Arts degree in 1869 from Mount Allison Wesleyan College. He was president of Mount Allison University from 1878 to 1891.
He died in Amherst, Nova Scotia on 13 October 1912.
# Haiti Reads

Haiti Reads is a small nonprofit literacy organization based in the United States that provides educational support to communities in Haiti. Founded in 2007 by Jeanette Alfred, it is located in Chicago, Illinois, and currently has volunteer clusters in San Diego, California; Chicago, Illinois; and Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Its mission is to make books accessible to children and adults in Haiti, regardless of their education or financial status, as well as to establish centers throughout the country that house educational resources for teachers and provide adequate instructional training. In addition to preparing teachers, Haiti Reads aims to provide training to underserved people in the community.
Offering books in various languages including Haitian Creole and French, Haiti Reads once owned and operated Bibliyotèk 54, a community library (in Carrefour Quest, Port-au-Prince, Haiti). The library was originally located in Delmas 24 until 2009, but relocated after the January 2010 earthquake when the building was damaged. The library then moved to a few other locations, and, most recently, shared the building with a computer training school with the permission of the owner. Unfortunately, the owner lost the use of his building due to a property dispute within his family, and Haiti Reads no longer operates Bibliyotèk 54.
Instead, the entire collection of Haiti Reads books can now be found in several schools throughout the Port-au-Prince area, including: Ecole de la Saint Famille - Ecole Elementaire, rue Chavannes, Petionville; Ecole de la Saint Famille - Ecole Secondaire, rue Chavannes, Petionville; Agape PAP Missionary Mail Center Library, Delmas 79, Delmas; College de la Restauration Educative (CRED), Rte de Desca, Te Sale, Cabaret; Ecole Fils Aime - Ecole Elementaire, Guitton de Cabaret; Ecole Fils Aime - College Secondaire, Guitton de Cabaret; Alexander and Myrtle Chabot Memorial Library, Holiness Mission, Petionville; Institution Mixte la Bergenrie du Savoir (IMBS), Rue Stenio Vincent, Petionville; and Ecole Professionel Odrere Sanon, rue Stenio Vincent, Petionville.
Current members of their volunteer staff include: Jeanette Alfred, Founder and President; Bobbi Weaver, Vice-President and Library Consultant; Gerald Alfred, Music Teacher and Coordinator for Kicks for Haiti; Jean Baptiste Franzy, Volunteer and Owner/Directeur Haiti Service Peinture; Jean Erik, Volunteer; Zaza Francois, Kash-Kash Gallery Supervisor/Owner; and Peter Dalce, Owner/Director of Zola Tech.
My Dog Lucy is the first published book by Jeanette Alfred, with proceeds going to Haiti Reads.

## Programs

Alongside supplying books to the community in which the library is located, Haiti Reads also provides CPR instruction and offers resources to learn Haitian Creole.
# Hiyoshi tunnels

The Hiyoshi tunnels (日吉台地下壕, Hiyoshidai chikagō) are a number of connected tunnels under Hiyoshi, Yokohama, Japan. The tunnels served as the headquarters of the combined Fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy from September 1944. The location was leased to the navy from the Hiyoshi campus of Keio University.
The Association to Preserve the Hiyoshidai Tunnels was founded in the 1980s, and has conducted guided tours to raise awareness of the heritage site. It has had difficulty getting engagement from the University and the government to preserve the tunnels, and some parts have been destroyed during campus development. The tunnels were surveyed in a government survey of some 850 World War II sites and were ranked "A", described as “a historic site essential to the understanding of our modern national history.”
# Mertensophryne lonnbergi

Mertensophryne lonnbergi (common name: Lönnbergs toad or Lonnbergs toad) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Kenya and known from the highlands on both sides of the Great Rift Valley as well as from Mount Kenya. Its natural habitats are montane grasslands, moorlands, and forest patches; it can survive also on agricultural land. Breeding takes place in small and shallow permanent or semi-permanent pools. It is a reasonably common species, but habitat modification could still be a threat.
# Travis Gordon

Travis Gordon is a South African rugby union player for the Golden Lions in the Currie Cup. His regular position is flanker.
Gordon was named in the Golden Lions squad for the 2021 Currie Cup Premier Division. He made his debut for the Golden Lions in Round 6 of the 2021 Currie Cup Premier Division against the Griquas.
# George Sternberg

George Sternberg may refer to:
* George Miller Sternberg (1838–1915), U.S. Army physician and bacteriologist
* George F. Sternberg (1883–1969), American paleontologist
# Ghostdancing

"Ghost Dancing" is a song written by Jim Kerr, Charlie Burchill and Mick MacNeil and recorded by Scottish rock band Simple Minds. It was released as the fourth single from the band's 1985 album Once Upon a Time. According to the band's website, the first live performance of the song was at John F. Kennedy Stadium as part of their Live Aid performance. The song also appears on their "Glittering Prize (81-92)" album. The song reached number 13 in the UK singles charts.
# Calamochrous sarcalis

Calamochrous sarcalis is a moth in the family Crambidae that is found in Sri Lanka. It was described by George Hampson in 1908.
It has a wingspan of 34 mm.
# Gayatri Shah

Miss Gayatri Shah (born c. 1982) is the youngest member of the current Constituent Assembly of Nepal out of 601 in total. She is a member of Janata Dal. She is also a member of the Youth Advisory Panel for the United Nations in Nepal. Shah entered politics after completing a Masters in Political Science.
# Mika Posen

Mika Posen is a Canadian violinist and music instructor based in Ottawa. She is known for collaborating and performing with acts including Timber Timbre, Agnes Obel, and Forest City Lovers and performs as a solo artist under the name Merganzer. Her first solo album, Mirror Maze was released in 2015 and was recorded over the course of several years in Berlin, Germany. A second solo album, Montage was released in 2019.
Posen grew up in Ottawa and is the daughter of Canadian singer and songwriter Shelley Posen. She left at 18 and spent several years living in Guelph, Toronto, and Berlin. Posen completed a double degree in music and biology at the University of Guelph and obtained a master's degree in ethnomusicology at York University. She returned to Ottawa in 2017 in part due to the rising costs associated with living in Toronto.
# Hal Sherman

Hal Sherman (born Harold Sicherman; March 31, 1911 – January 25, 2009) was a gag cartoonist and a Platinum Age and Golden Age comic book artist. He is best remembered for his work on the Star-Spangled Kid, which he co-created with Jerry Siegel, who had previously co-created Superman.

## Gag cartooning

Sherman drew gag cartoons for magazines, including College Laughs. During the 1950s, he created cartoons for cocktail napkins published by Monogram of California. His napkin sets include Double Feature, which was two-panel cartoons, one on the outside of the napkin, one that appeared when it was unfolded (1955); Little Friar, gags about a friar (1956); and Nudeniks, cartoons about nudists (1958).
During the 1960s, he expanded the Little Friar and the Nudeniks material each into their own full paperback of cartoons. He also drew Alley Whoops! (1962), a book of bowling cartoons, Pennant Laffs (1963), a book of punch-out humorous pennants, and Fishing for Laughs (1964), a volume of fishing cartoons.

## Awards

* Inkpot Award, 2002

## Personal life

Sherman and Ann, his wife of over 60 years, are buried together in Mount Hebron Cemetery in Flushing, New York.
# IFAO

IFAO may refer to:
* Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale, the French Institute of Eastern Archaeology (Cairo, Egypt)
* International Festival of Animated Objects, a 10-day festival of puppetry and related arts (Calgary, Canada)