OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Janome

Janome (株式会社ジャノメ, Kabushiki-gaisha Janome, JANOME Corporation) is a Japanese company that produces sewing machines, with manufacturing plants in Japan, Taiwan and Thailand.
The company name until September 30, 2021 was Janome Sewing Machine Co., Ltd. (蛇の目ミシン工業株式会社, Janome Mishin Kōgyō Kabushiki-gaisha).

## History
### Pine Sewing Machine Company

The Pine Sewing Machine factory was founded on 16 October 1921. In 1935, the Janome trademark was established, and the company was renamed to Janome Sewing Machine Co., Ltd. in 1954. In the USA, its subsidiary is Janome America located in Mahwah, New Jersey; it also owns the Swiss brand Elna. The company manufactures all of its machines in the same factories.

### New Home Sewing Machine Company

Around 1862, William Barker and Andrew J. Clark began producing the "Pride of the West" sewing machine, later calling it the "New England Single Thread Hand Sewing Machine" after moving the plant to Orange, Massachusetts, in 1867. Over the next few years, the New England machine and the "Home Shuttle" were their two most significant products. In 1882, the company reformed under the name New Home (a combination of the labels New England and Home Shuttle). The company ran into financial difficulties in the 1920s and was taken over by The Free Sewing Machine Company in 1930, after which the latter temporarily ran the business for two years. In 1960, New Home and the "New Home" brand were purchased by the Janome company.

### Later history

Janome developed its range further by establishing a research laboratory in Tokyo in 1964. In 1971, they released the first sewing machine with both programmable and computerised functions, for the industrial market.
Janome was also the first to develop a computerized machine for home use (the Memory 7, in 1979), the first to offer professional style embroidery for the home market (the Memory Craft 8000, in 1990) and the first to offer a long-arm quilting machine for home use (the Memory Craft 6500P, in 2003).
On October 1, 2021, the company name was changed to "JANOME Corporation".

## Name

The name "Janome" (蛇の目) literally means "snake's eye." It was taken from the appearance of the bobbin design at the time of brand establishment in 1935, when the newer, round bobbin system was starting to replace the traditional long shuttle. As the new round bobbin looked like a snake's eye, Janome was chosen as the company's name.
Janome is also the name of the traditional Japanese bull's-eye umbrella design.

## Retail sales network

Janome is a globally recognized brand and has expanded into over 100 countries around the world. Distribution is handled through a retail sales channel, the retailers being listed on their various global websites.
# Haxonite

Haxonite is an iron nickel carbide mineral found in iron meteorites and carbonaceous chondrites. It has a chemical formula of (Fe,Ni)$_{23}$C$_6$, crystallises in the cubic crystal system and has a Mohs hardness of 5+1⁄2 - 6.
It was first described in 1971, and named after Howard J. Axon (1924–1992), metallurgist at the University of Manchester, Manchester, England. Co-type localities are the Toluca meteorite, Xiquipilco, Mexico and the Canyon Diablo meteorite, Meteor Crater, Coconino County, Arizona, US.
It occurs associated with kamacite, taenite, schreibersite, cohenite, pentlandite and magnetite.
# Cacia salomonum

Cacia salomonum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1921 and is known from the Solomon Islands.
# Gana language

Gana language may refer to:
* Gǁana language, a Khoe dialect cluster of Botswana
* Gana language (Nigeria)
* Gana’ language, an Austronesian language of Sabah, Malaysia
# Bobby Dazzler

Bobby Dazzler was an Australian television sitcom produced by Crawford Productions, starring pop singer John Farnham as the title characters, up-and-coming pop music star Bobby Farrell. The other regular cast members were Maurie Fields as Bobby's father Fred, an old vaudeville performer; and Olivia Hamnett as Bobby's officious manager, Della McDermott. Qing Ling was a regular special guest star as the singing bartender. It was aired on the Seven Network during the summer of 1977–78.

## Cast
### Main

* John Farnham Bobby Farrell
* Maurie Fields as Fred Farrell
* Olivia Hamnett as Della McDermott

### Regulars/guests

* Terry Norris as Uncle Oz
* Carla Hoogeveen as Allison
* George Spartels as George
* Shane Porteous as Sergio
* Ernie Bourne as Seymour
* Andrew Sharp as Brook Carter
* Gabrielle Hartley as Katherine Carr
* Roy Day as Carstairs / MC
* Rowena Wallace as Ruth Rierdom
* Sigrid Thornton as Anastasia
* Sheila Florance as Mrs Jollie
* Andrew McKaige as Studio Assistant
* Gwen Plumb as Dinner Guest 1
* Lucky Grills as Himself
* Garry Meadows as Himself

## Etymology

The English word bobby-dazzler was originally a Yorkshire and Lancashire dialect term for a person who is considered (with affection) remarkable or excellent, shows smart dress sense or is maybe "flashy".
# Jakub Molęda

Jakub "Kuba" Molęda (born 3 April 1984 in Olkusz, Poland) is a Polish singer, composer and theatre actor.
He graduated from the vocalist studies program at University of Music in Katowice and studied musical education at Świętokrzyska Academy in Kielce.
At age of 7 he debuted in musical program broadcast by TVP. Molęda competed in many children's music festival contests in Poland. In 1997, he was awarded with the Złoty Aplauz (Golden Applause) Award.
He was a vocalist of the pop-rock band L.O.27, and in 1997 recorded with them first album Mogę wszystko. In 1998, he performed with the band at National Festival of Polish Song in Opole.
He has also voiced characters in Polish translations of animated films, notably the guitarist dog Bodi in the 2016 animated film Rock Dog and the lion Kovu in The Lion King II: Simba's Pride. In both cases, he provided both the singing and speaking voice.

## Discography

* 1997 – Mogę wszystko – Album recorded with L.O.27
* 1997 – Kolędy Molędy – Single recorded with Maciej Molęda
* 1998 – Kubuś Puchatek – Piosenki ze Stumilowego Lasu – song "Już zawsze na zawsze" recorded with Janusz Panasewicz
* 1999 – Przyjaciele – Album recorded with L.O.27
* 1999 – Zatrzymaj się – single recorded with Maciej Molęda
* 2007 – 2xM – Album by the Mollęda team
* 2008 – Camp Rock soundtrack Polish version of "This Is Me" ("Oto ja") recorded with Ewa Farna
* 2008 – Camp Rock soundtrack Polish version of "Wouldn't Change a Thing" ("Nie zmieniajmy nic") recorded with Ewa Farna
# Bedoya

Bedoya may refer to:
* Bedhaya, also rendered as Bedoya, an Indonesian sacred dance
* Bedoya (surname), including a list of people with the name
# Getahun Garedew

Getahun Garedew Wodaje is Ethiopian politician serving as Director general of FDRE environmental protection authority. Getahun is from Wolaita people and he served as Wolayita Zone chief administrator in 2018.

## Career

From 2009 to 2016 Getahun served in different capacities at Wolaita Sodo University, including as assistant professor, Academic Dean, Academic Programs Officer and Department Head for Natural Resources Management. Later July 2018 to November of the same year he worked as chief administrator of Wolayita Zone. Getahun served as the State Minister of the Ministry of Education from June 2022 to November 2022. With the Rank of the vice-president, he had also led the Regional Education Bureau of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region for four years starting from 2018. Now, Getahun Garedew is working as Director General of Environmental Protection Authority of Ethiopia since 2022.
# Haxthausen

Haxthausen is a surname. Notable people by that name include:
* Holger Haxthausen (1892-1959), Danish professor of dermatology.
* August von Haxthausen (1792-1866), nobleman.
* Frederik Gottschalk von Haxthausen (1750–1825), Danish-Norwegian politician.
* Aurore von Haxthausen (1830-88), Swedish artist.
# Caiola

Caiola is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Caiola (1920–2016), American guitarist, composer, and arranger
* Benny Caiola (1930–2010), Italian entrepreneur
# Battle of Mołotków

The Battle of Mołotków (Polish: Bitwa pod Mołotkowem) took place on October 29, 1914, near the village of Mołotków (Molotkiv), Austrian Galicia (current Ukraine). 2nd and 3rd Infantry Regiments of Polish Legions clashed with units of the Russian Imperial Army, which had invaded Galicia (see Russian occupation of Eastern Galicia, 1914–15). Polish forces were part of Tactical Group of General Karol Durski-Trzaska.
On October 29, the Group of Durski-Trzaska attacked Russian positions in the outskirts of Mołotków. Polish 4th Battalion commanded by Bolesław Roja managed to reach the center of the village, but was then stopped and forced to retreat. Meanwhile, the bulk of both 2nd and 3rd Regiments, with some 6000 soldiers, fiercely resisted 12 battalions of Russian infantry (15 000) soldiers, supported by 24 machine guns and 16 cannons. The Russians broke through Polish positions, forcing both regiments to retreat, in order to avoid encirclement.
Polish losses amounted to 200 dead, 300 wounded and 400 captured by the enemy. The Russians lost 100 dead.
The Battle of Mołotków was commemorated in the interwar period on Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw, with inscription “MOŁOTKÓW 29 X 1914”. The inscription was removed by Communist authorities, and returned after 1990.

## Sources

* Mieczysław Wrzosek, Polski czyn zbrojny podczas pierwszej wojny światowej 1914-1918, Państwowe Wydawnictwo "Wiedza Powszechna", Warszawa 1990
# Much Wenlock and Severn Junction Railway

The Much Wenlock and Severn Junction Railway was a railway in Shropshire, England, established by the Much Wenlock and Severn Railway Company. The company itself was formed on 21 July 1859. The railway was later constructed between 1860 and 1862 forming part of the Wellington to Craven Arms Railway. For much of its working life, the railway was operated by the Great Western Railway and subsequently the Western Region of British Railways.
# Benimakia sowerbyi

Benimakia sowerbyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.
# Generalized semi-infinite programming

In mathematics, a semi-infinite programming (SIP) problem is an optimization problem with a finite number of variables and an infinite number of constraints. The constraints are typically parameterized. In a generalized semi-infinite programming (GSIP) problem, the feasible set of the parameters depends on the variables.

## Mathematical formulation of the problem

The problem can be stated simply as:
    $\min \limits _{x\in X}\;\;f(x)$
    ${\mbox{subject to: }}\$
       $g(x,y)\leq 0,\;\;\forall y\in Y(x)$
where
    $f:R^{n}\to R$
    $g:R^{n}\times R^{m}\to R$
    $X\subseteq R^{n}$
    $Y\subseteq R^{m}.$
In the special case that the set :$Y(x)$ is nonempty for all $x\in X$ GSIP can be cast as bilevel programs (Multilevel programming).
# Canton of Bourg-en-Bresse-Nord-Centre

The canton of Bourg-en-Bresse-Nord-Centre is a former administrative division in eastern France. It comprised part of the commune of Bourg-en-Bresse. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It had 12,593 inhabitants (2012).
# Tú Te Imaginas

"Tú Te Imaginas" is a song by American singer De la Ghetto, released in 2008 as the second single from his debut studio album Masacre Musical (2008). It was written by Rafael Castillo, Álex Ferreira and Jason Walker.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Tú Te Imaginas" :
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 33 |
| US Latin Airplay (Billboard) | 33 |
| US Latin Rhythm Airplay (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 22 |

### Year-end charts

2007 year-end chart performance for "Aparentemente" :
| Chart (2009) | Position |
| US Latin Rhythm Airplay (Billboard) | 18 |

## Other versions

On September 5, 2018, Puerto Rican singer Rauw Alejandro published a version of the song titled "T.T.I.".
# VoCore

The VoCore is "a coin-sized Linux computer with wifi". It is a single-board computer developed in China. It includes WiFi (2.4 GHz 802.11 b/g/n), Ethernet (10/100 Mbit/s x2), USB 2.0 (up to 480M) and 28 GPIO (reused).
It is entirely open source. Both the hardware and the software are available on the VoCore website.
# Heather Galbraith

Heather Galbraith is a New Zealand fine art curator and academic. As of 2018 she is a full professor at Massey University in Wellington.

## Academic career

After a MA from Goldsmiths, University of London, Galbraith worked at City Gallery Wellington and Te Papa before moving to the Massey University, rising to full professor.
She co-curated Francis Upritchard 's New Zealand contribution and deputy commissioner at the 2009 Venice Biennale, was deputy commissioner again in 2013 and commissioner in 2015.
Galbraith is Managing Curator at SCAPE Public Art in Christchurch.
# Blackwall, Queensland

Blackwall is a neighbourhood within Chuwar in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It probably takes its name from the nearby cliff alongside the Brisbane River known as The Blackwall.
# Battle of Philippopolis

Battle of Philippopolis or Battle of Plovdiv may refer to:
* Siege of Philippopolis (250)
* Battle of Philippopolis (1208)
* Battle of Philippopolis (1878)
# Campylocheta

Campylocheta is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Campylocheta abdominalis Shima, 1985
* Campylocheta albiceps (Macquart, 1851)
* Campylocheta angustifrons (Mesnil, 1952)
* Campylocheta aperta Dear & Crosskey, 1982
* Campylocheta argenticeps Shima, 1985
* Campylocheta atriceps (Reinhard, 1952)
* Campylocheta bicoloripes (Mesnil, 1970)
* Campylocheta bisetosa Shima, 1985
* Campylocheta canora (Reinhard, 1952)
* Campylocheta confusa Ziegler, 1996
* Campylocheta dentifera Richter, 1981
* Campylocheta eudryae (Smith, 1916)
* Campylocheta flaviceps Shima, 1985
* Campylocheta fuscinervis (Stein, 1924)
* Campylocheta grisea Shima, 1985
* Campylocheta hirticeps Shima, 1985
* Campylocheta inclinata (Villeneuve, 1915)
* Campylocheta inepta (Meigen, 1824)
* Campylocheta latifrons Zhang & Zhou, 2011
* Campylocheta maculosa Zhang & Zhou, 2011
* Campylocheta magnicauda Shima, 1988
* Campylocheta malaisei (Mesnil, 1953)
* Campylocheta mariae Bystrowski, 2001
* Campylocheta membrana Dear & Crosskey, 1982
* Campylocheta nasellensis (Reinhard, 1952)
* Campylocheta orbitalis (Webber, 1931)
* Campylocheta orientalis (Townsend, 1928)
* Campylocheta plathypenae (Sabrosky, 1975)
* Campylocheta plumbea (Mesnil, 1952)
* Campylocheta polita (Brooks, 1945)
* Campylocheta praecox (Meigen, 1824)
* Campylocheta rindgei (Reinhard, 1952)
* Campylocheta risbeci (Mesnil, 1944)
* Campylocheta semiothisae (Brooks, 1945)
* Campylocheta similis Ziegler & Shima, 1996
* Campylocheta siphonion Dear & Crosskey, 1982
* Campylocheta suwai Shima, 1985
* Campylocheta teliosis (Reinhard, 1952)
* Campylocheta townsendi (Smith, 1916)
* Campylocheta ziegleri Tschorsnig, 2002
# Generalized spectrogram

In order to view a signal (taken to be a function of time) represented over both time and frequency axis, time–frequency representation is used. Spectrogram is one of the most popular time-frequency representation, and generalized spectrogram, also called "two-window spectrogram", is the generalized application of spectrogram.

## Definition

The definition of the spectrogram relies on the Gabor transform (also called short-time Fourier transform, for short STFT), whose idea is to localize a signal f in time by multiplying it with translations of a window function $w(t)$.
The definition of spectrogram is
    $S{P_{x,w}}(t,f)={G_{x,w}}(t,f)G_{_{x,w}}^{*}(t,f)=|{G_{x,w}}(t,f)|^{2}$,
where ${G_{x,{w_{1}}}}$ denotes the Gabor Transform of $x(t)$.
Based on the spectrogram, the generalized spectrogram is defined as:
    $S{P_{x,{w_{1}},{w_{2}}}}(t,f)={G_{x,{w_{1}}}}(t,f)G_{_{x,{w_{2}}}}^{*}(t,f)$,
where:
    ${G_{x,{w_{1}}}}\left({t,f}\right)=\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }{{w_{1}}\left({t-\tau }\right)x\left(\tau \right)\,{e^{-j2\pi \,f\,\tau }}d\tau }$
    ${G_{x,{w_{2}}}}\left({t,f}\right)=\int _{-\infty }^{\infty }{{w_{2}}\left({t-\tau }\right)x\left(\tau \right)\,{e^{-j2\pi \,f\,\tau }}d\tau }$
For $w_{1}(t)=w_{2}(t)=w(t)$, it reduces to the classical spectrogram:
    $S{P_{x,w}}(t,f)={G_{x,w}}(t,f)G_{_{x,w}}^{*}(t,f)=|{G_{x,w}}(t,f)|^{2}$
The feature of Generalized spectrogram is that the window sizes of $w_{1}(t)$ and $w_{2}(t)$ are different. Since the time-frequency resolution will be affected by the window size, if one choose a wide $w_{1}(t)$ and a narrow $w_{1}(t)$ (or the opposite), the resolutions of them will be high in different part of spectrogram. After the multiplication of these two Gabor transform, the resolutions of both time and frequency axis will be enhanced.

## Properties
### Relation with Wigner Distribution

    ${\mathcal {SP}}_{w_{1},w_{2}}(t,f)(x,w)=Wig(w_{1}',w_{2}')*Wig(t,f)(x,w),$
    where $w_{1}'(s):=w_{1}(-s),w_{2}'(s):=w_{2}(-s)$

### Time marginal condition

    The generalized spectrogram ${\mathcal {SP}}_{w_{1},w_{2}}(t,f)(x,w)$ satisfies the time marginal condition if and only if $w_{1}w_{2}'=\delta$,
    where $\delta$ denotes the Dirac delta function

### Frequency marginal condition

    The generalized spectrogram ${\mathcal {SP}}_{w_{1},w_{2}}(t,f)(x,w)$ satisfies the frequency marginal condition if and only if $w_{1}w_{2}'=\delta$,
    where $\delta$ denotes the Dirac delta function

### Conservation of energy

    The generalized spectrogram ${\mathcal {SP}}_{w_{1},w_{2}}(t,f)(x,w)$ satisfies the conservation of energy if and only if $(w_{1},w_{2})=1$.

### Reality analysis

    The generalized spectrogram ${\mathcal {SP}}_{w_{1},w_{2}}(t,f)(x,w)$ is real if and only if $w_{1}=Cw_{2}$ for some $C\in \mathbb {R}$.
# Nicobar leaf-nosed bat

The Nicobar leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros nicobarulae) is an endangered species of bat endemic to the Nicobar Islands.

## Taxonomy

The Nicobar leaf-nosed bat was described as a new species in 1902 by Gerrit Smith Miller Jr.. The holotype had been collected on Little Nicobar island in 1901 by William Louis Abbott. In later publications, it was considered a subspecies of the dusky leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros ater). In 1997, one publication highlighted the significant morphological differences between the Nicobar leaf-nosed bat and the dusky leaf-nosed bat, though still considered the former a subspecies of the latter. A 2011 study expanded on these morphological differences and the authors determined they were significant enough to consider the Nicobar leaf-nosed bat a full species.

## Description

In comparison to the dusky leaf-nosed bat, the Nicobar leaf-nosed bat is larger. Its forearm length is about 40.2 mm (1.58 in), with a head and body length of 44.3 mm (1.74 in). It has a relatively small nose-leaf that lacks lateral leaflets.

## Range and habitat

The Nicobar leaf-nosed bat is endemic to the Nicobar Islands, where it has been documented on eleven islands. Its habitat includes lowland tropical rainforests. At night, it roosts in caves or abandoned buildings.

## Conservation

The Nicobar leaf-nosed bat is listed as an endangered species largely due to its restricted geographic range. Because it is only found on the Nicobar islands, it is highly vulnerable to local disturbances such as deforestation, cyclones, or tsunamis. Other threats to the species include cave disturbance due to edible-nest swiftlet nest poaching.
# Frederick Jackson

Frederick Jackson may refer to:
* Frederick Dorville Jackson (1859–1878) , English coffee planter and tennis player
* Frederick George Jackson (1860–1938), British arctic explorer
* Frederick H. Jackson (Rhode Island politician) (1847–1915), lieutenant governor of Rhode Island 1905–1908
* Frederick Huth Jackson (1863–1921), British banker
* Frederick Henry Jackson (1938–2003), Canadian politician
* Frederick Hamilton Jackson (1848–1923), painter
* Frederick J. Jackson (1886–1953), American screenwriter
* Frederick John Jackson (1860–1929), English naturalist and colonial administrator
* Frederick Stanley Jackson (died 1957), rugby player
* Frederick R. Jackson, American soldier and recipient of the Medal of Honor
# Jasper Park Information Centre

The Jasper Park Information Centre National Historic Site, located in Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada, is the primary visitor contact centre for visitors to the park. Sited in the Jasper townsite, it was built as the park administration building in 1913-1914, and became the visitor contact centre in 1972. It is located in Athabasca Park, which is not included in the National Historic Site designation.
The Information Centre was one of the first rustic style buildings to be built in a Canadian national park. Conceived by park superintendent Lt. Colonel Maynard Rogers and designed by Edmonton architect A.M. Calderon, it incorporates local materials and construction techniques. The design is unique. No two windows or doors are the same, and the different peaks of the roof were meant to remind a visitor of the surrounding mountains.
As built, it was a multi-purpose building. The ground floor was the park superintendent's residence and the park's administrative office. Upstairs, there was a library, a small museum and a drafting room. The basement included a fish hatchery. The building served as a landmark for arriving train passengers on the Canadian National railway line that runs through the park. The administration building was the prototype for future construction in the Jasper townsite, and influenced building designs throughout the Canadian park system.
In 1936 a separate residence was built for the superintendent. The fish hatchery moved out in 1941 to a site near the confluence Athabasca and Maligne rivers. The first park information centre was built in 1949 near the Canadian National line in front of the main building. In 1972 the information centre moved into the old headquarters. In 1988, the Jasper Park Information Centre was designated a Classified Federal Heritage Building and in 1992 it was designated a National Historic Site of Canada. The upper floor is used as office space.
# Ganginchugin Hulgana

Ganginchugin Hulgana (born 15 January 1929) is a Mongolian chess player who holds the title of Woman FIDE Master (WFM, 1992). She is a six-time winner of the Mongolian Women's Chess Championship (1958, 1962, 1972, 1976, 1978, 1982).

## Biography

From the end of 1950s to the begin to 1980s Ganginchugin Hulgana was the leading Mongolian women's chess player. She six time won Mongolian Women's Chess Championship: 1958, 1962, 1972, 1976, 1978, and 1982.
Ganginchugin Hulgana played for Mongolia in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1963, at first board in the 2nd Chess Olympiad (women) in Split (+4, =2, -8),
* In 1972, at first board in the 5th Chess Olympiad (women) in Skopje (+3, =3, -5),
* In 1982, at first board in the 10th Chess Olympiad (women) in Lucerne (+4, =5, -5).
In 1992, she awarded the Women FIDE Master (WFM) title.
# Gordon Simpson

Gordon Simpson may refer to:
* Gordon Simpson (Australian politician) (1929–2017), Australian politician
* Gordon Simpson (judge) (1894–1987), Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas
* Gordon Simpson (rugby union) (born 1971), New Zealand-born rugby player
* Gord Simpson (1928–2019), Canadian ice hockey defenceman
* Eva Gordon-Simpson (1901–1980), British racing driver