OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Glaser

Hans Wolff Glaser (also Hanns Glaser, Hans Glasser, Hans Wolff Glaßer; c. 1500 – June 1573) was a printer, block-cutter, woodcut tinter and publisher from Nuremberg in the Holy Roman Empire, known for printing broadsheets, some featuring woodcut illustrations. Glaser produced prints between 1540 and 1572. He died in June 1573.

## Life

Hans Glaser also referred to himself as a wood cutter, letter painter and letter printer and is listed as such from 1538 in the office books of the city of Nuremberg. Until 1553 he lived in Nuremberg in what he referred to himself as the "Schmelzhütten", after which Glaser had his workshop in the immediate vicinity of the parish church of St. Lorenz.
Glaser is most-known for printing a broadsheet news article on 14 April 1561 describing a mass sighting of a celestial event or unidentified flying objects that occurred over Nuremberg on 4 April the same year. The broadsheet, illustrated with a woodcut and text, is preserved at the Zentralbibliothek Zürich in Zurich, Switzerland. It describes objects of various shapes including crosses, spears, discs, a crescent, and a tubular object from which several smaller, round objects emerged and darted around the sky at dawn. Among ufologists Glaser's picture report is interpreted as a UFO landing or even as a witness protocol of a spaceship battle over Nuremberg. However, some claim that the two cylindrical objects running diagonally downward resemble the phenomenon of the parhelion and the further lines similar halo effects. However, the engraving doesn't fit the usual classic description of a sun dog: "a bright spot sometimes appearing at either side of the sun, often on a luminous ring or halo, caused by the refraction and reflection of sunlight by ice crystals suspended in the earth's atmosphere". Numerous simpler depictions of such atmospheric reflections are known from the 16th and 17th centuries.
Glaser was married, and after 1575 his widow married Wolf Drechsel, a former apprentice of her husband, who continued Glaser's workshop and continued to use his printing blocks.

## Gallery

* Blood rain over Dinkelsbühl on 26 May 1554
* Castle of Hohenlandsberg [de] before its demolition in 1554
* German theologian Conrad Klingenbeck [de]
* Knights fighting on the clouds on 24 July 1554
# Biladhi Shuhoom

Biladhi Shuhoom is a small village near Ibri town in Oman. The village lies near Mokniyath town on the way to Ibri. There is one school and Friday mosque in the village.

## Transportation

The village has no bus service but there is a mud road through which four-wheeled vehicles can access the village. The population of the village is around 300 people.

## Demography

Most of the people living in the village are Omani Arabs of Bedouin descent. There are also a small number of expatriate workers from India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Egypt. The total number of people is not more than 300.

## Geography

Unlike other parts of Oman, this village is very green because of the presence of little mountain streams called wadis. The presence of water allows the cultivation of wheat and they also keep livestock here. Date farms are also common.

## Administration

Biladhi Shuhoom comes under Wilayath Ibri administration. The village has its own chief called Sheikh who has extensive powers in local matters.

## Education

There is a school in the village called Zeid bin Kathab secondary school. For higher studies, students go to Mokhniyath.
# Jill Tabart

Jillian Claire Tabart OAM (born 1941) is a former president of the Assembly of the Uniting Church in Australia and medical practitioner. She served a three-year term as president of the assembly from July 1994 to July 1997, and was the first woman to be elected to the role.
Tabart's father was a Methodist lay preacher. She was born in Melbourne and studied at Methodist Ladies' College, Kew and University of Melbourne. She married Ken in 1966 and the family moved to Tasmania in 1969, initially to Hobart, then to Launceston, following his work opportunities. She was elected Moderator of the Uniting Church Synod of Tasmania, serving in that role from 1983 to 1984.
Tabart was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) in the 2022 Australia Day Honours for "service to the Uniting Church in Australia".
# Bridgwater Borough Police

Bridgwater Borough Police was a police force responsible for policing the borough of Bridgwater, Somerset in England from 1836 to 1940. The force was formed as a result of the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, Bridgwater being one of the 178 boroughs originally named in the Act. A government return from 1852 shows that the police force at that time had 5 police officers at a cost to the borough of £245 and 18 shillings for the previous year. Throughout its 104 year history its establishment was never more than 20 officers. In 1940 the force was abolished and voluntarily became part of Somerset Constabulary. Today the area is policed by Avon and Somerset Constabulary.
# Caladenia littoricola

Caladenia littoricola is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to South Australia. It was first formally described in 2015 by Robert Bates who published the description in Australian Orchid Review from a specimen collected near Nora Creina. This caladenia occurs in the south-east region of South Australia. Bates derived the specific epithet from the Latin littoricola meaning "of the coast", referring to the coastal habitat of this orchid. Littoricola is a combination of the Latin littus (genitive littoris) meaning "seashore" or "beach" (alternatively written as litus, genitive litoris$^{:205}$$^{:442}$) and -cola meaning "-dweller".
# Mike Morgan (boxer)

Mike Morgan is a retired professional middleweight boxer from Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## Professional career

Morgan made his professional boxing debut on October 10, 1970 with a four-round points win against 6-2 Chuck Hernandez. Morgan remained unbeaten through five matches, losing for the first time to Frank Foramero in May 1971. Later Morgan would box his way to a draw against 12-5-3 Frank Jiminez, then a win against Jiminez, then 13-7-5. Morgan had run his record to 12-1-2 when he was given the opportunity to fight Rudy Rodriguez for the vacant Minnesota state middleweight championship in August 1973. Morgan would defeat Rodriguez by split decision to gain the title, and then rematched Rodriguez two months later, again winning by split decision. In May 1974 Morgan put his 14-1 record on the line against Rodriguez's younger brother, Rafael Rodriguez, this time fighting for the Minnesota light middleweight title. This fight would headline a fight card that included future stars Scott LeDoux, Doug Demmings, and Gary Holmgren on the undercard, but it would end badly for Morgan when Rodriguez knocked him out in the first round. In his next bout Morgan faced unbeaten prospect Mike Rossman at Madison Square Garden in New York City, losing by unanimous decision in eight rounds. Thereafter Morgan would lose more often than he won, finally retiring from boxing after putting together a three-fight winning streak in 1978. At the time of his retirement Morgan had compiled a professional record of 20-11 with 5 wins by knockout.
# Ibn Sahib al-Salat

Abū Marwān ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Ṣāḥib al-Ṣalāt al-Bājī (fl. c. 1130–1198) was an Andalusī historian under the Almohads.
Little is known of the life of Ibn Ṣāḥib al-Ṣalāt. His nisba indicates that his family came from Beja. He himself may have been born there or perhaps in Seville, where he spent his formative years and most of his life. He was studying theology in Marrakesh in 1165. His writings show that he was an eyewitness to many important events, including the Almohad conquest of Carmona in 1161, the fasts ordered in Marrakesh to celebrate the Caliph Abū Yaʿqūb Yūsuf's recovery from illness in 1170 and the battle of Huete in 1172. He was a ḥāfiẓ. He was still living in 1198.
Ibn Ṣāḥib al-Ṣalāt's main work is al-Mann bi ʾl-imāma ʿala ʾmustaḍʿafīn bi-an jaʿalahum Allāh al-aʿimma wa-jaʿalahum al-wārithīn ('Gift of the Imamate to the Formerly Humiliated, Whom God Has Made Imams and Heirs'). Only the second volume of this work survives, covering the years 1159–1172 (AH 554–568). It is known from a single copy in the manuscript Marsh 433 in the Bodleian Library. It is especially important for its information on the inner workings of the Almohad administration. It has been edited and there is a Spanish translation. Ibn Ṣāḥib al-Ṣalāt is also sometimes cited as an authority by other authors, such as Ibn al-Qaṭṭān.
Ibn Ṣāḥib al-Ṣalāt also wrote Thawrat al-murīdīn ('Revolution of the Disciples'), a history of the second period of taifas (factional kingdoms) that followed the collapse of the Almoravids. It is lost, but is partially known from citations by other authors, such as Ibn al-Khaṭīb.
# Introduction to Outer Space

Introduction to Outer Space is a March 26, 1958 pamphlet about space exploration edited by the White House. At first it was a report produced by the President's Science Advisory Committee, presided by James R. Killian, in the wake of the Soviet Union's late 1957 Sputnik 1 and Sputnik 2 launches. To garner further support for the national space program, United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who found the report informative and interesting, decided to make it available to everybody for 15 cents. Introduction to Outer Space described the future of space exploration in simple terms.
It has been suggested that Introduction to Outer Space was the origin of the Star Trek universe phrase "Where no man has gone before", as the booklet reads on its first page:
   The first of these factors is the compelling urge of man to explore and to discover, the thrust of curiosity that leads men to try to go where no one has gone before. Most of the surface of the earth has been explored and men now turn on the exploration of outer space as their next objective.
# HMS Amaryllis

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Amaryllis:
* HMS Amaryllis (1915) an Arabis-class sloop launched in 1915 and sold in 1923
* HMS Amaryllis, a Flower-class corvette cancelled before being laid down. Subsequently, re-ordered as the Castle-class corvette HMS Allington Castle
# Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 6

Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAP3K6 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that forms a component of protein kinase-mediated signal transduction cascades. The encoded kinase participates in the regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014].
# Hans Gmür

Hans Gmür (1 February 1927 – 15 April 2004) was a Swiss-German theatre author, director, composer and producer.
He was born in Chur, Switzerland, and graduated from the University of Zürich. Among others, Gmür wrote farces and comedies starring popular Swiss actors like Walter Andreas Müller for the Bernhard-Theater Zürich.
He died of complications of a back operation at Paraplegikerzentrum Nottwil in Nottwil, Switzerland. He leaves his wife, Erna, to whom he was married for 50 years.

## Selected filmography

* The Model Husband (1959)
# Jatti Pind

Jatti Pind is one of the 44 union councils, administrative subdivisions, of Haripur District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located to the north east of the district capital Haripur at 34°2'60N 72°57'0E.
Major villages in this union council are Jatti Pind (for which the union council is named), Kag and Alluli.
# Calgary Spurs

The Calgary Spurs were a Junior A ice hockey team in the Alberta Junior Hockey League. Founded in 1972 as The Pass Red Devils and following a two-year stop as the Pincher Creek Panthers, the franchise became the second AJHL franchise in Calgary (along with the Calgary Canucks) in 1978 as the Calgary Chinooks. The team became the Spurs one year later, retaining the name until the franchise went bankrupt in 1990. The assets of the defunct Spurs franchise were purchased by new investors and recreated as the Calgary Royals. As the Spurs, the team won two regular season titles in the AJHL, but never captured a playoff championship.

## Season-by-season record

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against
| Season | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts | Finish | Playoffs |
| 1978–79 | 60 | 23 | 37 | 0 | 262 | 315 | 46 | 5th Overall | Lost Quarterfinals, 0–4 vs. Fort Saskatchewan Traders |
| 1979–80 | 60 | 31 | 28 | 1 | 303 | 278 | 63 | 4th Overall | Won Quarterfinals, 3–2 vs. Taber Golden Suns Lost Semifinals, 0–4 vs. Calgary Canucks |
| 1980–81 | 60 | 42 | 16 | 2 | 339 | 231 | 86 | 1st South | Won Quarterfinals, 3–0 vs. Drumheller Falcons Lost Semifinals, 2–4 vs. Taber Golden Suns |
| 1981–82 | 60 | 49 | 9 | 2 | 363 | 203 | 100 | 1st South | Won Quarterfinals, 4–0 vs. Olds Grizzlys Won Semifinals, 4–1 vs. Red Deer Rustlers Lost Finals, 3–4 vs. St. Albert Saints |
| 1982–83 | 60 | 30 | 29 | 1 | 313 | 307 | 61 | 3rd South | Lost Quarterfinals, 0–4 vs. Calgary Canucks |
| 1983–84 | 60 | 24 | 33 | 3 | 277 | 308 | 51 | 3rd South | Won Quarterfinals, 4–3 vs. Olds Grizzlys Lost Semifinals, 1–4 vs. Red Deer Rustlers |
| 1984–85 | 60 | 36 | 24 | 0 | 315 | 270 | 72 | 2nd South | Won Quarterfinals, 4–2 vs. Calgary Canucks Lost Semifinals, 0–4 vs. Red Deer Rustlers |
| 1985–86 | 52 | 27 | 25 | 0 | 235 | 221 | 54 | 3rd South | Lost Quarterfinals, 2–4 vs. Hobbema Hawks |
| 1986–87 | 60 | 28 | 30 | 2 | 282 | 284 | 58 | 3rd South | Lost Quarterfinals, 3–4 vs. Red Deer Rustlers |
| 1987–88 | 60 | 19 | 38 | 3 | 262 | 367 | 41 | 4th South | Lost Quarterfinals, 1–4 vs. Calgary Canucks |
| 1988–89 | 60 | 34 | 24 | 2 | 281 | 232 | 70 | 4th South | Lost Quarterfinals, 1–4 vs. Red Deer Rustlers |
| 1989–90 | 60 | 22 | 36 | 2 | 297 | 320 | 46 | 3rd South | Lost Quarterfinals, 0–4 vs. Olds Grizzlys |
# Minister of State for Union Affairs

The Minister of State for Union Affairs is the head of the State Ministry in the Vice President's Office for Union Affairs of the Government of Tanzania.

## List of ministers

The following have served the ministry:

### Party

CCM
| # | Minister | Portfolio | Took office | Left office | President |
| | Arcado Ntagazwa | Union Affairs and Environment | 2000 | 2005 | Benjamin Mkapa |
| 1 | Hussein Mwinyi | Union Affairs | 2006 | 2008 | Jakaya Kikwete |
| 2 | Muhammed Seif Khatib | Union Affairs | 2008 | 2010 | Jakaya Kikwete |
| 3 | Samia Suluhu | Union Affairs | 2010 | Incumbent | Jakaya Kikwete |
# Christian Heritage

Christian Heritage can refer to:
* Christian Heritage Party of Canada, a political party.
* Christian Heritage New Zealand, a defunct New Zealand political party.
* Christian Heritage School (disambiguation), the name of several different private schools in the United States.
# Mike Powell (radio executive)

Mike Powell is a British former newspaper and radio journalist who hosted shows on several UK music radio stations before transitioning to station management.
Powell moved to Guildford, Surrey in 1983 as launch News Editor of County Sound Radio. He was promoted to Program Director from 1984 to 1986 and then CEO from 1986 to 1991 - growing the group to four radio stations. His innovations at County Sound included being the first UK radio station to use RCS (Radio Computing Services) Selector music-scheduling software 24 hours a day and introducing the UK's first gold format radio station (County Sound Gold). Powell designed the programming for award-winning station, Fox FM - a joint venture with Capital Radio (London).
In 2001 Powell became Chairman of Infinity Media which then separated from UKRD to concentrate on digital platform technologies.
In October 2002, he joined RCS as Vice President of its International division, based at its World Headquarters in White Plains, New York. In October 2014 he was promoted to Senior Vice President International Operations and Chief Compliance Officer.
# Igor Egorov

Igor Vyacheslavovich Egorov (Russian: Игорь Вячеславович Егоров; born 4 November 1968) is a Russian football official and a former referee and player. He works as a team director with FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk.

## Refereeing career

He has been a FIFA international referee since 2003. He lives in Nizhny Novgorod and is a businessman. He was named best Russian referee by the Sport Express newspaper in 2006 and 2007. He has refereed games in the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Cup, as well as UEFA Euro 2008 and 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.

## Personal life

He is the father of former Dzerzhinsk defender Yegor Yegorov, who became a referee himself in 2014.
# List of Irish poor law unions

This article lists all poor law unions in Ireland.

## Antrim

Antrim, Ballycastle, Ballymena, Ballymoney, Belfast, Larne, Lisburn

## Armagh

Armagh, Lurgan, Newry

## Carlow

Carlow, Bawnboy

## Cavan

Bailieborough, Bawnboy, Cavan, Cootehill

## Clare

Ballyvaughan, Corofin, Ennis, Ennistymon, Kildysart (Killadysert), Kilrush, Scariff, Tulla

## Cork

Bandon, Bantry, Castletownbere, Clonakilty, Cork, Dunmanway, Fermoy, Kanturk, Kilmallock, Kinsale, Macroom, Mallow, Midleton, Millstreet, Mitchelstown, Skibbereen, Blackpool, Carrigtwohill, Wilton,

## Donegal

Ballyshannon, Donegal, Dunfanaghy, Glenties, Inishowen, Letterkenny, Milford, Stranorlar

## Down

Banbridge, Downpatrick, Kilkeel, Newry, Newtownards

## Dublin

Balrothery, Dublin North, Dublin South, Rathdown

## Fermanagh

Enniskillen, Lisnaskea, Irvinestown

## Galway

Ballinasloe, Clifden, Galway, Glenamaddy, Gort, Loughrea, Mountbellew, Oughterard, Portumna, Tuam

## Kerry

Cahirciveen, Dingle, Kenmare, Killarney, Listowel, Tralee

## Kildare

Athy, Celbridge, Naas

## Kilkenny

Callan, Castlecomer, Kilkenny, Thomastown, Urlingford

## Laois

Abbeyleix, Donaghmore, Mountmellick

## Leitrim

Carrick-on-Shannon, Manorhamilton, Mohill

## Limerick

Croom, Glin, Kilmallock, Limerick, Newcastle, Rathkeale

## Londonderry

Coleraine, Derry Workhouse, Magherafelt, Newtown Limavady

## Longford

Ballymahon, Granard, Longford

## Louth

Ardee, Drogheda, Dundalk

## Mayo

Ballina, Ballinrobe, Belmullet, Castlebar, Claremorris, Killala, Newport, Swinford, Westport

## Meath

Castletowndevlin, Dunshaughlin, Kells, Navan, Oldcastle, Trim

## Monaghan

Carrickmacross, Castleblaney, Clones, Monaghan

## Offaly

Edenderry, Parsonstown, Tullamore

## Roscommon

Boyle, Castlerea, Roscommon, Strokestown

## Sligo

Dromore West, Sligo, Tubbercurry

## Tipperary

Borrisokane, Carrick-on-Suir, Cashel, Clogheen, Clonmel, Nenagh, Roscrea, Thurles, Tipperary

## Tyrone

Castlederg, Clogher, Cookstown, Dungannon, Gortin, Omagh, Strabane

## Waterford

Dungarvan, Kilmacthomas, Lismore, Waterford

## Westmeath

Athlone, Mullingar

## Wexford

Enniscorthy, Gorey, New Ross, Wexford

## Wicklow

Baltinglass, Rathdrum, Shillelagh
# HMS Bloodhound

Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Bloodhound, after the bloodhound, a breed of dog. A fifth was planned but renamed before being launched.
* HMS Bloodhound (1801) was a 12-gun gun-brig launched in 1801 and sold in 1816.
* HMS Bloodhound (1845) was an iron paddle vessel launched in 1845 and broken up in 1866.
* HMS Bloodhound (1871) was an Ant-class gunboat launched in 1871. She became a tender in 1905, a boom defence vessel in 1917, and was sold in 1921.
* HMS Bloodhound (1937) was a motor torpedo boat used for torpedo trials, launched in 1937 and wrecked in 1943.
* HMS Bloodhound was to have been a Type 22 frigate. She was renamed HMS London before being launched in 1984.
# Mitoguazone

Mitoguazone (also known as methylglyoxal bis(guanylhydrazone) or MGBG) is a drug used in chemotherapy.
# Moment-area theorem

The moment-area theorem is an engineering tool to derive the slope, rotation and deflection of beams and frames. This theorem was developed by Mohr and later stated namely by Charles Ezra Greene in 1873. This method is advantageous when we solve problems involving beams, especially for those subjected to a series of concentrated loadings or having segments with different moments of inertia.

## Theorem 1

The change in slope between any two points on the elastic curve equals the area of the M/EI (moment) diagram between these two points.
    $\theta _{A/B}={\int _{A}}^{B}\left({\frac {M}{EI}}\right)dx$
where,
* $M$ = moment
* $EI$ = flexural rigidity
* $\theta _{A/B}$ = change in slope between points A and B
* $A,B$ = points on the elastic curve

## Theorem 2

The vertical deviation of a point A on an elastic curve with respect to the tangent which is extended from another point B equals the moment of the area under the M/EI diagram between those two points (A and B). This moment is computed about point A where the deviation from B to A is to be determined.
    $t_{A/B}={\int _{A}}^{B}{\frac {M}{EI}}x\;dx$
where,
* $M$ = moment
* $EI$ = flexural rigidity
* $t_{A/B}$ = deviation of tangent at point A with respect to the tangent at point B
* $A,B$ = points on the elastic curve

## Rule of sign convention

The deviation at any point on the elastic curve is positive if the point lies above the tangent, negative if the point is below the tangent; we measured it from left tangent, if θ is counterclockwise direction, the change in slope is positive, negative if θ is clockwise direction.

## Procedure for analysis

The following procedure provides a method that may be used to determine the displacement and slope at a point on the elastic curve of a beam using the moment-area theorem.
* Determine the reaction forces of a structure and draw the M/EI diagram of the structure.
* If there are only concentrated loads on the structure, the problem will be easy to draw M/EI diagram which will results a series of triangular shapes.
* If there are mixed with distributed loads and concentrated, the moment diagram (M/EI) will results parabolic curves, cubic, etc.
* Then, assume and draw the deflection shape of the structure by looking at M/EI diagram.
* Find the rotations, change of slopes and deflections of the structure by using the geometric mathematics.