OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tochigi dialect

The Tochigi dialect (Japanese: 栃木弁 Tochigi-ben) is a Japanese dialect spoken in Tochigi prefecture. It is classified along with the Ibaraki dialect as an East Kanto dialect, but due to possessing various shared phonological and grammatical features with the neighbouring Fukushima dialect to the north, many scholars consider it instead as part of the wider Tohoku dialect. It has notable differences within the prefecture depending on region, and in some parts of the southwest of the prefecture (including the cities of Ashikaga and Sano) a separate dialect, the Ashikaga dialect, is spoken.

## Phonology

The following are some of the most distinct phonetic characteristics of the dialect.
* Excluding the area around Ashikaga City, pitch accent is notably absent from virtually all regions in Tochigi. Rising intonation is also commonly heard.
* There is a reduced distinction between いi and えe sounds. For example, iro-enpitsu (いろえんぴつ coloured pencil ) may become either iro-inpitsu (いろいんぴつ)、ero-inpitsu (えろいんぴつ) or ero-enpitsu (えろえんぴつ).
* When located between two vowel sounds, k-, t- and ch- sounds become voiced (k → g, t → d and ch → j (shown in the following table)). Voicing does not occur when the sounds follow a small っ tsu or んn, or when the surrounding vowels are unvoiced.
Consonant voicing :
| Sound | Sound | Examples | Examples |
| Sound in standard Japanese | Tochigi dialect form | Standard Japanese | Tochigi dialect |
| k | g | aki (あき autumn ) | agi (あぎ) |
| t | d | katana (かたな sword) | kadana (かだな) |
* When located between a vowel and an unvoiced consonant, じji, ずzu, びbi and ぶbu sounds become unvoiced.
* Certain contracted sounds lose their contracted element. For example, ぎゅgyu → ぎgi and しゅshu → しshi. Additionally, the sound ゆyu can become いi or えe. For example, yuki (ゆき snow )→ iki (いき), yubi (ゆび finger )→ ibi (いび) or ebi (えび), although elderly speakers in Haga District pronounce yu as りri instead

## Grammar

The following are some of the most distinct grammatical characteristics of the dialect.
* うu verbs ending with -あう-au lose their u sound. For example, kau (かう to buy ) → ka (か).
* Predominantly in the north of the prefecture, the verb shinu (しぬ to die ) can become shigu (しぐ) or shimu (しむ). Although shimu is sometimes heard in the south of the prefecture, shigu is absent.
* In regions north of Tochigi City and Ōyama City, the directional particle さsa can be used (equivalent to にni or へhe in standard Japanese). In the south of the prefecture, the particle げge can be used to show the target of an action (をwo in standard Japanese).
* There is a tendency to insert small っtsu sounds between free-standing and ancillary words.
* Politeness is very rarely shown through changing of word form, but rather with gestures, behaviour and nuance in the use of language. Although it is generally uncommon for speakers to use set polite expressions in eastern Japanese dialects (although some like the Tōkyō, Morioka and Sendai dialects have developed their own), in Tochigi and Ibaraki this tendency is even more striking.
# H. Bustos Domecq

H. Bustos Domecq (Honorio Bustos Domecq) is a pseudonym used for several collaborative works by the Argentine writers Jorge Luis Borges and Adolfo Bioy Casares.

## Origin

Bustos Domecq made his first appearance as F. (Francisco) Bustos, the pseudonym under which Borges, in 1933, published his first fictional story, now known as "Hombre de la esquina rosada", ("Man from the Pink Corner") but originally titled "Hombre de las orillas" ("Man from the Slums" or more literally "Man from the Outskirts"), Francisco Bustos being the name of "one forefather's forefather".
He changed his first initial and acquired a second surname (which in Argentina connotes either "old money" or simply, as in the rest of Latin America, a maternal last name) as Borges and Bioy Casares later used the pseudonym "H. Bustos Domecq" for some of their lighter works. According to Borges, Bustos was the name of one of his great-grandfathers, while Domecq was the name of one of Bioy's great-grandfathers.

## Works

H. Bustos Domecq was the original credited author of the parodic detective stories in Seis problemas para don Isidro Parodi, 1942 (translated 1981 as Six Problems for Don Isidro Parodi) and Dos fantasías memorables, 1946 (Two memorable fancies).
Bustos was also the alleged author of Crónicas de Bustos Domecq, 1967, (translated by Norman Thomas Di Giovanni as Chronicles of Bustos Domecq (1976)), and Nuevos Cuentos de Bustos Domecq (1977), even though the authors' actual names were featured on the covers of both books.
Under another pseudonym, "Benito Suárez Lynch" (both surnames were taken from the authors' illustrious ancestors), Borges and Bioy published the parodic mystery Un modelo para la muerte (A model for death) in 1946, featuring the characters of the Isidro Parodi stories.
The pair also did some collaborations without the use of the pseudonym, notably two movie scripts from 1955: Los orilleros (Slum-dwellers) and El paraíso de los creyentes (The Paradise of Believers). Both dealt with the exacerbated sense of manhood among the compadritos in the slums of Buenos Aires circa 1900.
The Bustos Domecq materials provided comic relief for cultivated Latin Americans, but also, famously, conveyed a subtle yet unambiguous pro-allied message in the 1942 edition of Parodi – which was not a surprise for people who knew the authors but was, nevertheless, a contrarian statement given the state of Argentine politics at the time.
Note: The Isidro Parodi appears as Isidoro in some editions.

## Influence

According to Emir Rodríguez Monegal in his April 1968 article "Nota sobre Biorges", when Adolfo Bioy Casares and Jorge Luis Borges collaborated under the pseudonyms H. Bustos Domecq or B. Suárez Lynch, the results seemed written by a new personality, more than the sum of its parts, which he dubbed "Biorges" and considered in his own right as "one of the most important Argentine prose writers of his time", for having influenced writers such as Leopoldo Marechal (an otherwise anti-Borgesian), or Julio Cortázar's use of fictional language and slang in his masterpiece Hopscotch.
# James Link

James Arthur Link (February 27, 1874 – March 21, 1964) was the coach and athletic trainer of the Kenora Thistles during the team's three Stanley Cup challenges in 1903, 1905, and 1907. He was born in Rat Portage, Ontario, Canada.
In 1907, James Link coached Kenora to the Stanley Cup Championships, the smallest city ever to win the Stanley Cup. He was also member of the Rat Portage Rowing Club. Link died March 21, 1964, in Vancouver, British Columbia.
# Beccaria

Beccaria is an Italian surname and place name.

## People

* Alessandro Beccaria (born 1988), Italian footballer
* Angelo Beccaria (1820–1897), Italian landscape painter
* Battista Beccario (15th-century), Genoese cartographer
* Cesare Beccaria, or Marquis of Beccaria-Bonesana (1738–1794), famous Italian jurist and philosopher, argued for abolition of death penalty
* Giovanni Battista Beccaria (1716–1781), Italian physicist
* Ippolito Maria Beccaria (1550–1600), Dominican Preachers
* José Manuel Romay Beccaría (born 1934), Spanish lawyer and politician
* Lola Beccaria (born 1963), Spanish writer
* Mario Beccaria (1920–2003), Italian politician
* Vania Beccaria (born 1973), retired Italian female volleyball player

## Places

* Beccaria Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania
* Beccaria, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community with the same name as the township
* Montù Beccaria - comune in Province of Pavia, Region of Lombardy, Italy
* Piazza Cesare Beccaria - City square or plaza in Florence, Italy
# Money measurement concept

The money measurement concept (also called monetary measurement concept) underlines the fact that in accounting and economics generally, every recorded event or transaction is measured in terms of money, the local currency monetary unit of measure. Using this principle, a fact or a happening or event which cannot be expressed in terms of money is not recorded in the accounting books. Thus, it is not acceptable to record such non-quantifiable items as employee skill levels or the quality of great customer service.
One of the basic principles in historical cost accounting is "The Measuring Unit principle" (or stable measuring unit assumption): The unit of measure in accounting shall be the base money unit of the most relevant currency.
This principle also assumes the unit of measure is stable; that is, changes in its general purchasing power are not considered sufficiently important to require adjustments to the basic financial statements. The inflation which occurs over the passage of time is not considered. Only those are consider which can be measured in the term of money or which are financial in nature.
* ↑ http://www.accountingtools.com/monetary-unit-principle
* ↑ Paul H. Walgenbach, Norman E. Dittrich and Ernest I. Hanson, (1973), Financial Accounting, New York: Harcourt Brace Javonovich, Inc. Page 429.
* This accounting-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jacob Guay

Jacob Guay, better known as just Jacob (born 8 April 1999, in Quebec), is a Canadian singer dubbed as the French language answer to fellow Canadian Justin Bieber singing in both French and English.

## Earlier years

Jacob started singing on stage on various public occasions at year 4. At seven years of age, he appeared in the Quebec children talent program L'École des fans At the age of 8, he appeared in a competition program entitled Que feriez vous pour 100$. Performing in both French and English, Jacob Guay also plays the piano and guitar. His best friend Adam Al Atiya was his inspiration to start singing professionally, even though Adam moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

## Career

In November 2008, at 9 years of age, he sang a duet "Le plus grand amour qui soit" on the album of Italian Canadian singer Giorgia Fumanti on the latter's album entitled Je Suis.
He released his debut album Partir pour les étoiles on Orange Music record label in April 2009 when he was just ten. The official launching was at Montreal's Metropolis theater. He had a radio hit with "Un pas de plus" taken from the album. Another notable track from the album was "Question de paix" with lyrics by Donald Bilodeau and music by Johanne Lefebvre and Yves Frulla. Also singing "Dans un spoutnik" by Daniel Bélanger, "Berceuse pour maman" by Pat McCarthy, "Partir pour les étoiles" by Donald Bilodeau and music by French composer Moria Némo, even penning a song of his own "Stop! (Je suis amoureux)"
His first commercial single is the bilingual French/English single "Si jeune" featuring Karl Wolf and produced by Wolf and written by Jordan Kaahn, where Jacob sings the French lyrics and Karl Wolf the English lyrics in addition to another collaboration with Karl Wolf in "Dis-moi si tu vois".
In 2012, Jacob recorded his version of "All The Way" in both French and English, the former with Claudia Bouvette from Mixmania2 and the latter with Nadja. He also cooperated with Sunny in Jacob's release "Premier amour". His most recent music video in 2013 was "Blow My Mind" in 2013 in English with appearance by Quebec actor Antoine Olivier Pilon. jacob was also featured on the soundtrack of the film Spirit, l'étalon des plaines with the track titled "Deux frères sous le soleil".
On 8 October 2015, he participated in the second season of The Voice Kids France performing All of me by John Legend. Coach Jenifer is the only one to have turned around, giving her a place for the battles. He failed at the doors of the final on 16 October 2015.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2009: Partir pour les étoiles [Orange Music Records]

### Singles

* 2009: "Un pas de plus"
* 2010: "Si jeune" (feat. Karl Wolf)
* 2010: "Dis-moi si tu vois"
* 2012: "Premier amour"
* 2013: "Blow My Mind"
* 2015: "j'te voi partout"

### Soundtrack

* 2012: "Deux frères sous le soleil", on French soundtrack of the song "Brothers Under the Sun" from the film Spirit, l'étalon des plaines
# Isleham Hoard

52°20′35″N 0°24′40″E﻿ / ﻿52.343°N 0.411°E﻿ / 52.343; 0.411 The Isleham Hoard is a hoard of more than 6,500 pieces of worked and unworked bronze, dating from the Bronze Age, found in 1959 by William 'Bill' Houghton and his brother, Arthur, at Isleham, near Ely, in the English county of Cambridgeshire.
It is the largest Bronze Age hoard ever discovered in England and one of the finest. It consists in particular of swords, spear-heads, arrows, axes, palstaves, knives, daggers, armour, decorative equipment (in particular for horses) and many fragments of sheet bronze, all dating from the Wilburton-Wallington Phase of the late Bronze Age (about 1000 BCE). The swords show holes where rivets or studs held the wooden hilts in place.
The greater part of these objects have been entrusted to St Edmundsbury Borough Council Heritage Service and some are on display at West Stow Anglo-Saxon Village outside Bury St Edmunds, while other items are held by the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge in Cambridge.
# Limoux station

Limoux is a railway station in Limoux, Occitanie, France. It is one of two stations serving the town: the other is Limoux-Flassian.
The station is on the Carcassonne–Rivesaltes line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by the SNCF. Train services between Limoux and Quillan were suspended in 2018, and are expected to be resumed in 2025.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Limoux:
* local service (TER Occitanie) Carcassonne–Limoux
| Preceding station | TER Occitanie | TER Occitanie | TER Occitanie | Following station |
| Limoux-Flassiantowards Carcassonne | | 29 | | Terminus |
# Great West Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year

The Great West Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year was an annual award given to the Great West Conference's most outstanding player. The award was first given following the 2009–10 season, the conference's first as a member of NCAA Division I. The Great West was formed on February 25, 2004 as a football-only conference comprising seven schools. On July 10, 2008 it was announced that the Great West would change into an all-sports conference. In 2008–09, the ensuing school year, competition began in a limited number of other sports such as track and field, cross country, and golf. Due to massive conference-switching by dozens of Division I schools during the 2010–13 NCAA conference realignment, the Great West Conference officially disbanded on July 1, 2013, after all but New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) departed.
Tyler Cain, a senior power forward from the University of South Dakota, was the first-ever player of the year in 2010. NJIT led all schools with two winners in the award's brief, four-year history.

## Winners

| Season | Player | School | Position | Class |
| 2009–10 | Tyler Cain | South Dakota | PF | Senior |
| 2010–11 | Isiah Williams | Utah Valley | PG | Junior |
| 2011–12 | Isaiah Wilkerson | NJIT | SF / SG | Senior |
| 2012–13 | Chris Flores | NJIT | PG / SG | Senior |

## Winners by school

| School (year joined) | Winners | Years |
| NJIT (2008) | 2 | 2012, 2013 |
| South Dakota (2008) | 1 | 2010 |
| Utah Valley (2008) | 1 | 2011 |
| Chicago State (2008) | 0 | — |
| Houston Christian (2008) | 0 | — |
| North Dakota (2008) | 0 | — |
| UT Rio Grande Valley (2008) | 0 | — |
* $^a$ South Dakota joined the Summit League in 2011–12.
* $^b$ North Dakota joined the Big Sky Conference in 2012–13.
# Tribonanthes violacea

Tribonanthes violacea belongs to the genus Tribonanthes in the bloodwort family, Haemodoraceae. It was first described by Stephan Endlicher in 1846. It is a perennial herb growing from 0.05 to 0.2 m high, in peat, white, grey or yellow sands, clay loams and granite in areas which are seasonally wet and on granite outcrops. Its white to purple flowers are seen from July to October.
It is found in the IBRA regions: Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren.
# James Henry (judge)

James Henry (born 24 October 1962) is a justice of the Supreme Court of Queensland in the Trial Division. He has served on the court since 2011, and became Senior Counsel in 2006. He is also a graduate of the University of Queensland school of law.
# Beccarii

Beccarii, a specific epithet honouring Italian botanist Odoardo Beccari, may refer to:

## Plants

* Aglaia beccarii, a tree in the family Meliaceae
* Aulandra beccarii, a tree in the family Sapotaceae
* Bulbophyllum beccarii, an orchid in the family Orchidaceae
* Dacrydium beccarii, a conifer in the family Podocarpaceae
* Dryobalanops beccarii or Kapur Keladan, a tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae
* Haplolobus beccarii, a plant in the family Burseraceae
* Holochlamys beccarii, a plant in the family Araceae
* Musa beccarii, a wild banana in the family Musaceae
* Myrmecodia beccarii, a plant in the family Rubiaceae
* Palaquium beccarianum, a tree in the family Sapotaceae

## Animals

* Acanthopelma beccarii, a tarantula
* Clinidium beccarii, a ground beetle in the family Carabidae
* Cochoa beccarii, a bird in the family Turdidae
* Conraua beccarii, a frog in the family Ranidae
* Crocidura beccarii, a shrew in the family Soricidae
* Emballonura beccarii, a bat in the family Emballonuridae
* Gallicolumba beccarii, a bird in the family Columbidae
* Margaretamys beccarii, a rat in the family Muridae
* Mormopterus beccarii, a bat in the family Molossidae
* Otus beccarii, an owl in the family Strigidae
* Scopula beccarii, a moth in the family Geometridae
* Sericornis beccarii, a bird in the family Acanthizidae
* Varanus beccarii, a monitor lizard in the family Varanidae
# Gili Iyang Island

Gili Iyang is an island in the Bali Sea. The island is administered by Sumenep Regency of Indonesia's East Java province.

## Description

Gili Lyang is located in the Bali sea. The island is relatively underdeveloped and has been noted for its plant diversity and high concentrations of oxygen. Several villages are located on the island, and a 2019 scholarly article notes that the local population relies heavily on local plants for food and medicine. The island traditionally suffered from water shortages but infrastructure has gradually been improved and wells dug.
The island's unusually high concentrations of oxygen have led to Gili Lyang being considered as a potential tourism hub.
# International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics

The International Union for Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (IUTAM) is an affiliation of about 500 mechanicians in about 50 countries, and involving about 20 associated organizations, including the International Council for Science (ICSU). The proceedings of symposia organized by IUTAM are published as Procedia IUTAM.
The IUTAM was organized in 1946 at the sixth International Congress of Applied Mechanics in Paris. The ICAM first met in 1924 at Delft, Netherlands, under the guidance of Jan Burgers, with 214 participants from 21 countries.
    The Delft congress was the first in a series of International Congresses of Applied Mechanics. The second was held in 1926 in Zurich. Afterwards these congresses were convened in four-year intervals: 1930 in Stockholm, 1934 in Cambridge, England, 1938 in Cambridge, USA. After the Second World War the tradition of these conferences was resumed under the umbrella of an official organization, the International Union for Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (IUTAM).
The spirit of international cooperation was initiated by Theodore and Josephine de Karman, natives of Hungary that worked in Germany before going to Caltech. In fact, the "zeroth" International Congress of Mechanics was organized for 1922 to discuss hydrodynamics and aerodynamics:
    I managed to get together with Dr. Tullio Levi-Civita, a distinguished mathematician from the University of Rome, and we decided to call the first international conference on mechanics. We issued invitations to the French, British and Americans to meet with their former enemies, the Germans, Austrians and Hungarians, in Innsbruck, Austria. My sister and I paid the secretarial expenses out of our own pocket.$^{:104}$
Revival of internationalism after Hitler was described as follows:
    [In 1946] we revived the International Congress of Applied Mechanics, which I had helped to create after World War I and which served as a forum for my scientific contest with Prandtl. In 1938, when the members voted to suspend further meetings, we also voted that if world conditions ever changed for the better, we would hold the next meeting in Paris. So eight years and a world war later we kept our word. The meeting was a great success in bringing together representatives of all nations. It was here that we formalized the congress into the International Union for Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (IUTAM).$^{:294}$
IUTAM awards the Batchelor Prize for outstanding research in fluid dynamics every four years at the ICTAM conference. Named in honour of George Batchelor, the Australian applied mathematician and fluid dynamicist, the prize has a value of $25,000.
# H. Allen Wagener House

H. Allen Wagener House, also known as Brandywine, is a historic home located at Jerusalem in Yates County, New York. It is a Classical Revival style structure built about 1935.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Hunting Aerosurveys

Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd was a British aerial photography company founded by Percy Hunting in 1944. Its operations became more diversified under the name Hunting Surveys.

## History

The firm incorporated Aerofilms Ltd and the Aircraft Operating Company. In 1947 it was using three types of aircraft: Austers, a Percival Proctor and a de Havilland Dragon Rapide and planned to acquire one or more Percival Mergansers. The company had contracts for work surveying for tin mining in Nigeria; oil in Arabia, Venezuela and Colombia; timber in Ontario; and mapping in Australia & Hong Kong (in 1963).
Between 1957 and 1964, Hunting operated a specially converted Auster Autocar for smaller scale aerial survey work.
In 1960 the firm was merged with Hunting Geophysics Ltd to form Hunting Surveys Ltd. Threatened with closure in the mid-1980s, it was merged with sister company Hunting Aerofilms Ltd to become simply Aerofilms Ltd in 1987. The new company was able to provide state-of-the-art serial survey work and associated mapping, with the oblique aerial photography that Aerofilms had been undertaking since 1919. In 1997 the company was sold to Simmons Mapping in Somerset, a move that ultimately led to the complete closure of the oblique photography business (and its long-established photo library) in 2006, with the vertical / survey side of the business passing to the Somerset operation.

## Fleet

* Auster Autocar
* de Havilland Dove
* de Havilland Dragon Rapide
* Douglas C-47B
* Percival Merganser
* Percival Proctor
# James Miller (novelist)

James Miller (born 1976) is a British novelist and academic.

## Education and early life

James Miller was born in London in 1976. Miller began his education at Reigate Grammar School and the Judd School, Tonbridge. He studied English literature at Keble College, Oxford and has an MA in Anglo-American literary relations from UCL. In 2006 he completed his PhD in African-American literature and civil rights at King's College London.

## Books

Miller is known for complex, literary novels that play with genre and engage with contemporary issues. His first, Lost Boys (Little, Brown) received positive reviews in The Times, The Guardian, The Independent, Time Out, The Telegraph and the Sunday Independent and many other publications. He was one of Time Out magazine’s ‘rising literary stars’ for 2008. Miller’s second novel, Sunshine State, is a dystopian cli-fi thriller that reworks elements of Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. Miller has published numerous short stories, book reviews and a number of academic articles. His most recent story, ‘What Do You See When You Close Your Eyes’ was published in Beacons: Stories for our Not So Distant Future. Since 2010 Miller has been senior lecturer in Creative Writing and English literature at Kingston University.