OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Monroe Jones

James Monroe Jones (1821/22–1906), born enslaved in North Carolina, purchased his freedom and was eventually able to graduate from Oberlin. He was a gunsmith and engraver with a profitable shop in Chatham, Ontario, where he served as a justice of the peace. He was the only African-American gunsmith in Canada. He prepared a presentation set of derringers for the Prince of Wales during the latter's visit to Canada, but they were never presented because the organizers learned of his skin color.
In his final years he moved to his son's home in Ann Arbor, Michigan, where he died aged 85.
# Lishui River

Lishui River (also known as Li River, Chinese language: 澧水, pinyin: lǐshuǐ, Wade-Giles: li$^3$-shui$^3$) is a river in Hunan province of China, one of the Yangtze River's four largest tributaries in the province.
Lishui has three origination places, the north, the middle and the south. The north one is the most important place, origination from Shanmujie of Sangzhi County in Zhangjiajie. The middle one, origination from the east side of the Badagong Mountain in Sangzhi and the south place, origination from Longjiazhai of Yongshun County in Xiangxi. The three originations join the main river in Nancha of Sangzhi, then runs east. Loushui River is a tributary of Lishui River.
It flows into the Dongting Lake at Xiaodukou in Jinshi. Its total length is 388 kilometres (241 mi).

## Cities along the river include (listed from mouth to source)

* Jinshi
* Lixian
* Shimen
* Cili
* Zhangjiajie
# National Archives of Solomon Islands

The National Archives of Solomon Islands are located in Honiara. One of the functions of the National Archives of the Solomon Islands is to provide and maintain an access and reference service whereby the Government and the general public may have access to the archival materials held in its custody. This resource has information on the access policy of the National Archives of the Solomon Islands.
# GMH

GMH may refer to:
* Gandhi Medical College, in Hyderabad, India
* General Mediterranean Holding, a Luxembourg holding company
* General Motors railway station, Melbourne, Australia
* Georgian Manganese Holding
* Gibraltar Medallion of Honour
* GivesMeHope, a user-generated blog website
* GMH railway station, Elizabeth South, South Australia
* Gray matter hyperintensity
* Guam Memorial Hospital
* Holden, the Australian car making division of General Motors
* Middle High German language
# Bloody Monday (disambiguation)

Bloody Monday can mean:
* Bloody Monday, the 1855 riots in Louisville, Kentucky
* Bloody Monday (Louisiana), a 1929 incident during the impeachment of Governor Huey Long
* Hilo Massacre, the 1938 police shootings of strikers in Hilo, Hawaii
* Częstochowa massacre, the massacre of Polish and Jewish civilians by the Wehrmacht in 1939
* Katowice massacre, the massacre of Polish defenders of Katowice by the Wehrmacht in 1939
* Bloody Monday (Danville), a civil protest at Danville, Virginia, 10 June 1963
* Claudy bombing, on 31 July 1972, when three car bombs exploded mid-morning on the Main Street of Claudy in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland
* Abdi House raid, a 1993 attack by UN and US forces on a gathering of Somali elders

## Other uses

* Bloody Monday (manga), a manga series
# Zeichner

Zeichner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Zeichner (born 1956), English Labour Party politician
* Kenneth Zeichner, American educationist
# Greenfield Township, Pennsylvania

Greenfield Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Greenfield Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania
* Greenfield Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania
* Greenfield Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania
# Isaac Horowitz

Isaac Horowitz (December 15, 1920 - 2005) was a notable scientist with significant contributions to automatic control theory. He developed and championed the Quantitative Feedback Theory which for the first time introduced a formal combination of the genuine frequency methodology founded by Hendrik Bode with plant uncertainty considerations.

## Biography

Isaac Horowitz was born one of 11 siblings in the British mandate of Palestine, modern Israel, in the city of Safed. His family moved to New York City when he was five years old and shortly thereafter settled in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. He received the B.Sc. in Physics and Mathematics from the University of Manitoba in 1944. In 1948, he received a B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from MIT. Between 1951 and 1956, he was a full-time instructor and a part-time graduate student at the Polytechnic University of New York from which he obtained his M.E.E. and D.E.E..
# Georges Bertier

Georges Alphonse Bertier (1877–1962) was a French educator, Director of the École des Roches [fr], and co-founder of secular Scouting in France. Co-founder of Eclaireurs de France, he founded one of the first recorded Boy Scout troops in 1910 at École des Roches (pioneer of Active learning).
He served as President of Eclaireurs de France between 1920 and 1936, and later as President of Eclaireurs Neutres de France from 1952 to his death.
# Lise Vesterlund

Lise Vesterlund is a behavioral and experimental economist, and the Andrew W. Mellon Professor of Economics at the University of Pittsburgh. She is a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. From 1997 to 2001, she was assistant professor at the Iowa State University. She is on the board of editors of the American Economic Journal: Economic Policy and of the Experimental Economics journal. Since 2018, she is a visiting professor at the Norwegian School of Economics.

## Education

Vesterlund earned a B.A. in economics from the University of Copenhagen in 1990, and a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1997.

## Research

Her research mainly focuses on charitable giving and gender differences in the labor market. She has published in leading journals such as the Quarterly Journal of Economics and the American Economic Review and her work has been quoted over 10000 times. In her most quoted paper (with Muriel Niederle), "Do Women Shy Away From Competition? Do Men Compete Too Much?", they examine in a laboratory environment how men and women react differently to competition. They find that men prefer competition as they tend to be overconfident. Her research has been featured in news outlets including the New York Times, the Washington Post, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, Time magazine, and CNBC.

## Selected works

* Andreoni, James; Harbaugh, William; Vesterlund, Lise (2003/06). "The Carrot or the Stick: Rewards, Punishments, and Cooperation". American Economic Review. 93 (3): 893–902.
* Andreoni, James; Vesterlund, Lise (2001-02-01). "Which is the Fair Sex? Gender Differences in Altruism". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 116 (1): 293–312.
* Niederle, Muriel; Vesterlund, Lise (2007-08-01). "Do Women Shy Away From Competition? Do Men Compete Too Much?". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 122 (3): 1067–1101.
# Narngulu, Western Australia

Narngulu is an outer suburb of the Western Australian city of Geraldton, and is for the most part an industrial area.

## History

In the 1890s the town was known as Mullewa Junction as it was where the Geraldton to Mullewa railway line met the Midland railway line, and the name was gazetted in 1903. By 1905, the town was starting to become confused with Mullewa further east, and the Commissioner of Railways asked for the town to be renamed. The name Crowther, after a local merchant, was objected to by the Postmaster-General's Department, as there was a town named Crowther between Cowra and Young in New South Wales. The name Narngulu, meaning "to remember" in a local Aboriginal dialect, was chosen in 1906.
The Greenough Regional Prison opened here in 1984.

## Rail

The Narngulu line has required upgrading due to tonnages carried on the line as early as the 1950s.
The location was part of proposed rail corridors to the Oakajee Port developments, which to date have not eventuated. The Australian Railroad Group currently operate a large rail yard at Narngulu, known as either Narngulu Rail Maintenance facility, or Narngulu East Rail Depot.
Titanium minerals and zircon are processed at the Iluka Resources plant, with coal being railed seven times a fortnight from Collie.
# IZh-12

The IZh-12 (ИЖ-12) is a Soviet double-barreled shotgun.

## History

IZh-12 was designed in early 1960s as a successor to the IZh-59 "Sputnik", in 1962 first shotguns were made. Since 1963 began its serial production.
In January 1965, the price of one standard IZh-12 was 158 roubles. The price of one custom IZh-12 shotgun (with engravings, walnut stock and walnut fore-end) was between 250 and 270 roubles.
In 1967, a detachable diopter sight was proposed for IZh-12 shotguns.
In 1974, production was discontinued. In total, 311 633 shotguns have been made and 129 000 of them were sold to foreign countries.
In 1976, a new detachable diopter sight was proposed for IZh-12 shotguns.

## Design

IZh-12 is an over and under hammerless shotgun, with one barrel above the other.
Both barrels are chromed and have chokes at the muzzle end.
It has a walnut or beech stock and fore-end.

## Variants

* IZh-15 (ИЖ-15) - over/under combination gun with a rifled 5.6×39mm barrel over a 16 gauge smoothbore barrel. It has plastic or rubber recoil pad on its shoulder stock and can be equipped with optical sight

## Users

* Soviet Union
* United Kingdom - unknown number of shotguns were sold as civilian hunting weapon
# Henry Percy

Henry Percy may refer to:

## Baron Percy

* Henry Percy, 1st Baron Percy (1273–1314), took an important part in the Scottish wars of Edward I; knighted, 1296: present at Bannockburn, 1314
* Henry Percy, 2nd Baron Percy of Alnwick (1299–1352), elder son of Sir Henry Percy, 1st Baron Percy
* Henry Percy, 3rd Baron Percy of Alnwick (c. 1321–1368), eldest son of Henry Percy, 2nd baron Percy. Father of Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland

## Earls and Dukes of Northumberland

* Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland (1341–1408), son of Henry, 3rd Baron Percy
* Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland (1392–1455), son of Henry 'Hotspur' Percy
* Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland (1421–1461), son of the 2nd Earl of Northumberland
* Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland (c. 1449–1489), son of the 3rd Earl of Northumberland
* Henry Percy, 5th Earl of Northumberland (1477–1527), son of the 4th Earl of Northumberland
* Henry Percy, 6th Earl of Northumberland (1502–1537), son of the 5th Earl of Northumberland
* Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland (1532–1585), brother of the 7th Earl of Northumberland
* Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland (1564–1632), son of the 8th Earl of Northumberland
* Henry Percy, 7th Duke of Northumberland (1846–1918), son of the 6th Duke of Northumberland
* Henry Percy, 9th Duke of Northumberland (1912–1940), son of the 8th Duke of Northumberland
* Henry Percy, 11th Duke of Northumberland (1953–1995), son of the 10th Duke of Northumberland

## Others

* Henry Percy (Hotspur) (1364–1403), eldest son of the 1st Earl of Northumberland
* Henry Percy, Baron Percy of Alnwick (died 1659), younger brother of 10th Earl of Northumberland and a member of the household of Charles II during his exile
* Henry Percy (British Army officer) (1785–1825), aide-de-camp to Sir John Moore and to Wellington, and brought home the Waterloo dispatches
* Lord Henry Percy (1817–1877), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Henry Percy, Earl Percy (1871–1909), son of the 7th Duke of Northumberland, Conservative Government Under-Secretary of State
# Zieglerville, Pennsylvania

Zieglerville is an unincorporated community in Lower Frederick Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Its ZIP Code is 19492 and it is located on the west side of the Perkiomen Creek where PA Route 29 (Gravel Pike) and PA Route 73 (Big Rd) split at a roundabout, just north of Schwenksville.
The Bridge in Upper Frederick Township was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Geography

Zieglerville is located at 40°27′07″N 75°48′00″W﻿ / ﻿40.45194°N 75.80000°W﻿ / 40.45194; -75.80000 It is 220 feet above sea level.

## In popular culture

* A season 6 episode of the Discovery Channel series A Haunting, called Black Magic, takes place in Obilesk, a small town located adjacent to Zeiglersville in 2009.
# Greenfield Township, Warren County, Iowa

41°27′34″N 93°37′10″W﻿ / ﻿41.45944°N 93.61944°W﻿ / 41.45944; -93.61944
Greenfield Township is one of the sixteen townships of Warren County, Iowa, United States. Its estimated population as of 2008 is 5,773 people, with a density of 138 people per square mile (53 people/km$^2$). Three cities have land in Greenfield (Norwalk, Spring Hill, and Des Moines—the state capital), as well as two unincorporated areas (Greenbush and Scotch Ridge). The township has two cemeteries (Webb Cemetery and North Ridge).

## Geography

At an elevation of 896 feet (273 m), Greenfield Township covers an area of 41.8 square miles (108 km$^2$). The North River, a tributary of the Des Moines River, passes through Greenfield Township.
# Ischnoleomimus

Ischnoleomimus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Ischnoleomimus arriagadai Galileo & Martins, 2004
* Ischnoleomimus excavatus Breuning, 1940
* Ischnoleomimus foveatus Galileo & Martins, 1996
# Brighton Line

Brighton Line can refer to:
* BMT Brighton Line, a rapid transit line of the New York City Subway
* Brighton Main Line, a railway line between London and Brighton, England
# Mechanomyogram

The mechanomyogram (MMG) is the mechanical signal observable from the surface of a muscle when the muscle is contracted. At the onset of muscle contraction, gross changes in the muscle shape cause a large peak in the MMG. Subsequent vibrations are due to oscillations of the muscle fibres at the resonance frequency of the muscle. The mechanomyogram is also known as the phonomyogram, acoustic myogram, sound myogram, vibromyogram or muscle sound.

## Signal characteristics

The MMG is a low frequency vibration that may be observed when a muscle is contracted using suitable measuring techniques.

## Measurement techniques

It can be measured using an accelerometer or a microphone placed on the skin over the belly of the muscle. When measured using a microphone is may be termed the acoustic myogram.

## Uses

The MMG may provide a useful alternative to the electromyogram (EMG) for monitoring muscle activity. It has a higher signal-to-noise ratio than the surface EMG and thus can be used to monitor muscle activity from deeper muscles without using invasive measurement techniques. It is currently the subject of research activity into prosthetic control and assistive technologies for the disabled.

## History

Muscle sounds were first described in print by the Jesuit scientist Francesco Maria Grimaldi in a posthumous publication of 1665, which influenced the work of the English physician William Hyde Wollaston and the German physicist Paul Erman. The latter enlisted the aid of René Laennec. Mechanical amplification was first employed by Hermann von Helmholtz. The past two centuries of repeated rediscovery and neglect of the phenomenon were summarised by Stokes and Blythe in 2001.
# Bulacık, Kastamonu

Bulacık is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 152 (2021).
# Indolestes extraneus

Indolestes extraneus is a species of spreadwing in the damselfly family Lestidae.
# Gulliver's Travels (disambiguation)

Gulliver's Travels is a book by Jonathan Swift.
Gulliver's Travels may also refer to:
* Gulliver's Travels Among the Lilliputians and the Giants, a 1902 French silent film directed by Georges Méliès
* Gulliver's Travels (1924 film), a 1924 Austrian silent adventure film
* The New Gulliver, a 1935 Soviet film
* Gulliver's Travels (1939 film), an animated film
* Gulliver's Travels (1977 film), starring Richard Harris
* Saban's Gulliver's Travels, a 1992 TV series
* Gulliver's Travels, a 1996 animated film by Golden Films
* Gulliver's Travels (miniseries), a 1996 miniseries starring Ted Danson
* Gulliver's Travels (2010 film), starring Jack Black
* Gulliver's Travels, a 1999 radio adaptation in the Radio Tales series
* Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World (album), a 2009 album by The Yellow Moon Band
# I See Me (disambiguation)

"I See Me" is a 2005 song by Travis Tritt.
I See Me may also refer to:
* "I See Me" (BoA song), a 2011 song by BoA
* I See Me, a 2010 children's book by Margaret Manuel
* I See Me!, a publishing company acquired by McEvoy Group in 2014
# Uxbridge High Street railway station

Uxbridge High Street railway station in Uxbridge, England, was on what is now Oxford Road near its junction with Sanderson Road. It was the southern terminus and only station on the Great Western Railway (GWR) branch line from the GWR/GCR joint line, which is now the Chiltern Main Line.

## History

The station opened on 1 May 1907, with the intention that the branch was to be extended across the town to a point just south of Uxbridge Vine Street railway station, the terminus of the GWR branch from West Drayton. Some land was purchased and the lines extended over High Street on a bridge, but the proposal was abandoned in 1914.
Services were suspended between January 1917 and May 1920.
The branch ran along the west side of Shire Ditch and Frays River and through the centre of the present Denham Country Park. A triangular junction with the main line at the north end connected west towards Denham and east towards West Ruislip. The three junctions were named Denham South, Denham West and Denham East. The curve between the South and East Junctions was little used, and closed during World War I.
The locations of the curves joining the main line can be seen in the landscape today, forming the northern perimeters of the park's northern lake and woodland adjacent to Uxbridge Golf Course.
The station closed to passengers on 25 September 1939, goods services continued until the station closed completely on 24 February 1964.
Most services from Uxbridge High Street ran to Denham via Denham West Junction, with some extended two stations further west to Gerrards Cross.
# Thryssa brevicauda

Thryssa brevicauda, the short-tail thryssa, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Engraulidae. It is found in the western-central Pacific Ocean.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 21.5 cm (8.5 in).
# Greve

Greve may refer to:

## Places

* Greve (surname), includes a list of people with the name
* Grevë, a village in Albania
* Greve in Chianti, a town in Tuscany, Italy, at the center of the Chianti wine region
* Greve Lake, Chile
* Greve Municipality, a municipality in Region Sjælland on the island of Zealand, Denmark
** Greve Strand, the municipal seat of Greve
** Greve railway station, one of the railway stations in the Danish municipality
* Place de Greve, former name of Place de l'Hôtel-de-Ville, Paris, France

## Other uses

* Grevé, a Swedish cow's milk cheese
* Greve Fodbold, a Danish football club
* Greve Graphics, a defunct Swedish video game developer
# Ischnolea peruana

Ischnolea peruana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1943. It is known from Peru.
# James Prestini

James Libero Prestini (January 13, 1908 – July 26, 1993) was an American sculptor, designer and woodworker.

## Early life and education

He was born on January 13, 1908, in Waterford, Connecticut. He graduated as a mechanical engineer from Yale University in 1930. In 1933 he began teaching mathematics at Lake Forest Academy.

## Career

James held the post of professor of design at the University of California, Berkeley from 1956 to 1975. He was known for his art of crafting wood into thin bowls and platters, having qualities similar to that of glass or ceramics. He made over 400 sculptures throughout his career. His work is held in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Museum of Modern Art and the Art Institute of Chicago.

## Death

He died of heart failure on July 26, 1993.
# J-Gate

J-Gate is a bibliographic database to access global e-journal literature. As a discovery platform for the research community, it is presented as a website under subscription-based access to a large database of scientific research. It contains abstracts, citations, full-text access for all Open Access journals and other key details from academic journals by covering 71 million+ Indexed articles, 58,000+ journals from over 16,000 publishers. It gives two types of quality measure for each title; those are H-index and SJR (SCImago Journal Rank).

## Overview

It is developed and launched in 2001 by Informatics India Ltd. As a contribution to the Open Access community, Informatics initially also offered a free platform named Open J-Gate.
The current J-Gate version is categorized into 6 different top level subjects like Biomedical Sciences, Engineering & Technology, Social & Management Science, Agriculture & Biological Sciences, Arts & Humanities and Basic Sciences. J-Gate is accompanied by an extended version, named J-Gate Custom Content for Consortia, offered as a customized resource-sharing platform for Consortium members.
# Guayaki

Guayaki may refer to:
* Guayakis, a native tribe in eastern Paraguay
* The Guayaki language
* Guayakí (company), a beverage company
# Gaff

Gaff may refer to:

## Ankle-worn devices

* Spurs in variations of cockfighting
* Climbing spikes used to ascend wood poles, such as utility poles

## Arts and entertainment

* A character in the Blade Runner film franchise
* Penny gaff, a 19th-century English variety show
* A magician's trick prop, such as a fake sword, used to imitate sword swallowing
* A character in the Eon Kid animated series

## Pole-shaped devices

* Fishing gaff, a pole used in fishing
* Gaff rig, a fore-and-aft sailing arrangement in which the sail is held up by a spar called a gaff
* Hakapik, or gaff, used as a seal-hunting weapon

## Other uses

* Operation Gaff, 1944 military mission of assassination
* Gaff (clothing), an item worn as means of concealing genitalia
* Gaff (surname), for people with the surname
* GAFF or "generalized AMBER force field", a set of parameters used in simulating the interactions of small organic molecules
# Henry Palliser

Admiral Henry St Leger Bury Palliser (22 June 1839 – 17 March 1907) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Station.

## Naval career

Palliser was appointed a Commander in the Royal Navy in 1869. In 1882 he was offered a map purporting to show the location on the Cocos Islands of gold and silver looted from the Mary Dear but, despite looking, he never found anything. Following promotion to captain in 1878, he was given command of HMS Victory in 1891. He was appointed Commodore-in-Charge, Hong Kong from December 1891 to June 1893. He was next appointed Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Station in 1896. He was placed on the retired list in June 1899, and promoted to vice-admiral on 13 July 1899. Promoted to full admiral on the Retired list in 1904, he died in 1907. He was buried at Everton Church in Bedfordshire.
# Thryssa adelae

Thryssa adelae, the Swatow thryssa, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Engraulidae. It is found in the north-western Pacific Ocean.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 13.6 cm (5.4 in).

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of American Baptist missionary Adele M. Fielde (1839–1916), who sent a collection of fishes from the port of Swatow, China, including the type specimen of this fish, to the University of Indiana in 1885.
# Tomas Söderblom

Tomas Söderblom (born 4 April 1972) is a Finnish rower. He competed in the men's single sculls event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Ischnolea strandi

Ischnolea strandi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1942. It is known from Brazil.