OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Livingston, 4th Lord Livingston

William Livingston, 4th Lord Livingston of Callendar (died c. 1518) was a Scottish nobleman.

## Early life

Livingston was the son of James Livingston, 3rd Lord Livingston and his wife, the former Agnes Houston. His sister, Elizabeth Livingston, married Robert Callander, grandson and heir apparent of Robert Callender of Dowradour. After his father's death around 1502, his mother remarried to John Forrester of Niddry.
His maternal grandfather was John Houston of that Ilk and his paternal grandfather was Alexander Livingston, the second son of James Livingston, 1st Lord Livingston, who served as Great Chamberlain of Scotland during the reign of James II and James III of Scotland.

### Titles and peerage

Upon the death of his father sometime before 2 Mar 1502/3, he succeeded to the title 4th Lord Livingston of Callendar, which had been created for his great-grandfather in 1458.

## Personal life

Around 1500, Livingston was married to Agnes Hepburn, daughter of Alexander Hepburn of Whitsome (third son of Patrick Hepburn, 1st Lord Hailes) and Janet Napier (daughter of Sir Alexander Napier of Merchiston). Together, they were the parents of three sons and one daughter:
* Alexander Livingston, 5th Lord Livingston (c. 1500–1553), who married Lady Janet Stewart, daughter of Alexander Stewart, 2nd Earl of Buchan. After her death, he married Lady Agnes Douglas, daughter of John Douglas, 2nd Earl of Morton.
* Hon. James Livingston, who was slain near Edinburgh at the Battle of Pinkie in 1547.
* Hon. William Livingston, Captain of the Kirkwall Castle who married Margaret Strang.
* Hon. Margaret Livingston, who married John Hay, 4th Lord Hay of Yester.
Livingston died sometime before 21 April 1518 and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son, Alexander, who, upon the death of James V of Scotland, was appointed one of two guardians to Mary, Queen of Scots.

### Descendants

Through his eldest son, he was a grandfather to William Livingstone, 6th Lord Livingston and great-grandfather of Alexander Livingstone, 1st Earl of Linlithgow. On 17 February 1715/6, all the titles of James Livingston, 5th Earl of Linlithgow and 4th Earl of Callendar were forfeited to the Crown for his acts of "high treason."
Through his second son James, he is the ancestor of the Livingston family of New York, that included Col. Robert Livingston, 1st Lord of Livingston Manor, and his nephew, Robert Livingston the Younger.
# Manchester Road

Manchester Road can refer to (among many roads with this name):
* Parts of the A6 road in England
* Parts of the A57 road in England
* Part of the A1206 road in London
* Part of Missouri Route 100 in the USA
# Mango Hill East railway station

Mango Hill East railway station is one of the two stations (the other being Mango Hill railway station) located on the Redcliffe Peninsula railway line serving the suburb of Mango Hill in the City of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. The station opened on 4 October 2016.
Until December 2012, it was going to be named Kinsellas Road until renamed to conform with Translink's policy of naming stations after where they are located.

## Services

Mango Hill East is served by trains operating from Kippa-Ring to Roma Street and Springfield Central. Some afternoon weekday services continue to Ipswich.

## Services by platform

| Platform | Line | Destinations | Notes |
| 1 | Redcliffe Peninsula | Roma Street, Springfield Central & Ipswich | |
| 2 | Redcliffe Peninsula | Kippa-Ring | |

## Transport links

Hornibrook Bus Lines operates one bus route near Mango Hill East Station on Anzac Avenue via footpath access on Capestone Boulevard.
* 680: Redcliffe to Chermside bus station
# Mancinella alouina

Mancinella alouina, common names alou rock shell, alou rock snail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 30 mm and 61 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Kenya, the Mascarene Basin and Tanzania; in the Indo-West Pacific.
# Mancinella

Mancinella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Mancinella include:
* Mancinella alouina (Röding, 1798)
* Mancinella armigera Link, 1807
* Mancinella capensis (Petit de la Saussaye, 1852)
* † Mancinella dubia Selli, 1974
* Mancinella echinata (Blainville, 1832)
* Mancinella echinulata (Lamarck, 1822)
* Mancinella grossa (Houart, 2001)
* Mancinella herberti (Houart, 1998)
* Mancinella lata (Kuroda, 1931)
* Mancinella marmorata (Pease, 1865)
* Mancinella siro (Kuroda, 1931)
* † Mancinella striolata (Bronn, 1831)
* Mancinella armigera
* Mancinella tuberosa
* Mancinella sp.

### Species brought into synonymy

* Mancinella aculeata Link, 1807: synonym of Mancinella alouina (Röding, 1798)
* Mancinella bufo (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Purpura bufo Lamarck, 1822
* Mancinella deltoidea (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Vasula deltoidea (Lamarck, 1822)
* Mancinella hippocastanum (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Thalessa virgata (Dillwyn, 1817)
* Mancinella kieneri [sic]: synonym of Mancinella kienerii (Deshayes, 1844): synonym of Reishia bitubercularis (Lamarck, 1822)
* Mancinella kienerii (Deshayes, 1844): synonym of Reishia bitubercularis (Lamarck, 1822)
* Mancinella mancinella (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Mancinella alouina (Röding, 1798)
* Mancinella mutabilis Link, 1807: synonym of Indothais lacera (Born, 1778)
* Mancinella squamosa (Pease, 1868): synonym of Semiricinula squamosa (Pease, 1868)
* Mancinella tuberosa (Röding, 1798): synonym of Menathais tuberosa (Röding, 1798)
# Mancinella armigera

Mancinella armigera is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. The species name means “bearing arms”.

## Description

These large drupes have thick , spindle shaped shells covered by blunt tubercles, the aperture is yellowish brown. But they are harmless to humans. The shell is biconic, spire projecting and massive with two rows of projecting noodles on the last whorl, white in color with a yellow aperture. The spire is projecting and acuminate, the suture is shallow. There are eight axial ribs with two rows of prominent tubercles encircling the last whorl and a single spiral of tubercles on the other whorls, as well as a spiral sculpture of fine striae. The aperture is ovate, the outer lips slightly thickened, with six denticles and a columella with a single absolute plait and a moderately developed siphonal fasciole. The shell is often covered with a thick calcareous deposit. The size of an adult shell varies between 50mm and 105.5mm. The shells are typically covered with a pink coralline algae.

## Biology

This species is a non broadcast spawner. Life cycle does not include trochophore stage.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Indian Ocean along Chagos, the Aldabra Atoll and Tanzania; in the Pacific Ocean along Japan.

## Habitat

These gastropods occur at the outer edge of fringing reefs and subtitle lava shoulders exposed to heavy wave action. They are common along some exposed rocky coasts at depths of 10-40ft and they often occur in pairs.

## Human uses

Collected for food by coastal populations.
# Arthur Korb

Arthur Korb (June 21, 1909 – March 16, 2003) was an American songwriter of popular music songs.
He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He attended Harvard University, earning the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts there. In 1953 Korb joined ASCAP.
Among the songs which he wrote were "Acres of Diamonds," "Autumn Avenue," "The Fool of the Year," "Go On with the Wedding," "A Man Is Ten Feet Tall," "My Truly True Love," "She's Gonna Be Mine," "Take Me Home," "It Takes Time", and "Tell Me."
The song "It Takes Time" was recorded by Louis Armstrong, Doris Day, Benny Goodman and Johnny Mercer among others.
One of his collaborators was Milton Yakus, the owner of the former Ace Recording Studios in Boston, Massachusetts.
Korb died in San Juan, Puerto Rico in 2003.
* This article on a songwriter is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Arthur Korn

Arthur Korn (20 May 1870 – 21 December/22 December 1945) was a German physicist, mathematician and inventor. He was involved in the development of the fax machine, specifically the transmission of photographs or telephotography, known as the Bildtelegraph, related to early attempts at developing a practical mechanical television system.

## Life

Born in Breslau, Korn was the son of a Jewish couple, Moritz and Malwine Schottlaender. He attended gymnasia in Breslau and Berlin. He then studied physics and mathematics in Leipzig at the age of 15, from where he graduated in 1890. Afterwards, he studied in Berlin, Paris, London and Würzburg. In 1895, he became a lecturer in law at the University of Munich, and was appointed professor in 1903. In 1914, he accepted the chair of physics at Technische Universität Berlin.
Dr. Korn, being of Jewish descent, was dismissed from his post in 1935 with the rise of the Nazi Party. In 1939 he left Germany with his family and moved to the United States, entering via Mexico. There, he took the chair in physics and mathematics at Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey. He died in Jersey City, New Jersey, in 1945.

## Telecommunication pioneer

Korn experimented and wrote on long-distance photography, the phototelautograph. He pioneered the use of light sensitive selenium cells which supplanted the function of the stylus, and used a Nernst lamp as a light source. On 17 October 1906, he transmitted a photograph of Crown Prince William over a distance of 1800 km.
At a 1913 conference in Vienna, Korn demonstrated the first successful visual telegraphic transmission of a cinematic recording. Under heavy media attention in 1923, he successfully transmitted an image of Pope Pius XI across the Atlantic Ocean, from Rome to Bar Harbor, Maine, the picture being hailed as a "miracle of modern science". From 1928 onwards, the German police used Korn's system to send photographs and fingerprints, though the use of the "phototelegraph" in apprehending a thief from a Stuttgart bank in London was recorded in 1907, as well as the use of the technology by the media, with the French paper l'Illustration contracting for a French monopoly that lasted until 1909.
He also worked on potential theory and the mathematics of physics. He was an Invited Speaker for the ICM in 1908 in Rome and in 1932 in Zürich.

## Works

* Eine Theorie der Gravitation und der elektrischen Erscheinungen auf Grundlage der Hydrodynamik (2nd ed., 1896)
* Ueber Molecular-Funktion (1897)
* Lehrbuch der Potentialtheorie (Berlin, 1899–1901)
* Freie und erzwungene Schwingungen (1910)
* Handbuch der Phototelegraphie (1911)
* Bildrundfunk with Eugen Nesper (1926)
He also contributed numerous articles to such journals as Berichte der Bayrischen Akademie der Wissenschaft, Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, and Naturwissenschaftliches Wochenschrift.
# Mangos (song)

"Mangos" is a 1956 popular song written by composer Dee Libbey and lyricist Sid Wayne.
It was first introduced in the musical revue Ziegfeld Follies 1957.
It was recorded by Rosemary Clooney, and is a follow-on to her earlier hit "Come On-a My House" in style and subject matter. The Rosemary Clooney version of the song (released by Columbia Records as catalog number 40835) reached #10 on the Billboard magazine disk jockey charts, and #25 on the overall Billboard Top 100. It also reached #17 on the United Kingdom charts.

## Cover versions

* Marion Ryan covered it in the United Kingdom
* Whilst Petula Clark recorded it in French as "Papayer".
* In 2007 Ringo Shiina covered it as "Papaya Mango" (パパイヤマンゴー) on her album Heisei Fūzoku.
# Mangorewa River

The Mangorewa River is a river of the Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows northeast from its sources on the Mamaku Plateau northwest of Lake Rotorua, reaching the Kaituna River close to the town of Paengaroa.
# Ladenbek

Ladenbek is a small river of Hamburg, Germany. It flows into the Bille near Hamburg-Lohbrügge.
# The Declaration of Independence monument (Baku)

The Declaration of Independence monument was erected on the Istiglaliyyat Street in honor of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, and was opened on May 25, 2007. The monument is located between the buildings of the Institute of Manuscripts of the National Academy of Sciences and the Azerbaijan State Economic University. The Declaration of Independence proclaimed by the National Council of Azerbaijan on May 28, 1918 in Tiflis city, Georgia. This day is celebrated as Republic Day since May 28, 1992.

## Opening of the monument

On December 18, 2006, President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev signed Order No. 1838 on the creation of the Museum of Independence and the establishment of the Monument of Independence in the capital of the Republic Azerbaijan, Baku. In accordance with the decree, a competition was announced to create a monument of Independence. The opening of the monument took place on May 25, 2007 on Istiglaliyat Street. President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev attended the opening ceremony.

## Technical details

The monument was carved out of granite and white marble. The state emblem Azerbaijan is engraved on the white marble which constitutes the lower part of the monument. The signatures of members of the National Council and the text of Independence Declaration (adopted in Tbilisi, 1918) engraved on the Declaration of Independence monument in both old Arabic and Latin alphabets on the upper part (made of granite).
# Baralt

Baralt may refer to:
* Baralt (surname)
* Baralt Municipality, Venezuela
* Baralt Theatre, Venezuela
* Baralt Tunnel [es], Caracas, Venezuela
# The Eternal Road

The Eternal Road may refer to:
* The Eternal Road (opera), opera by Kurt Weill
* The Eternal Road, novel by Antti Tuuri
* The Eternal Road (film), 2017 Finnish drama film based on the novel
# Barbarous English Fayre

Barbarous English Fayre is a compilation album by the British band King of the Slums. Originally released on vinyl only in June 1989 on the Play Hard label, the album compiles early releases by the band. It reached number 4 on the UK Indie Chart in 1989. The album was reissued on vinyl and CD in January 1991 by Midnight Music.

## Track listing

* "Simpering Blonde Bombshell"
* "Bombs Away on Harpurhey"
* "England's Leading Light"
* "Mere Slip of a Lad"
* "The Pennine Spitter"
* "Up to the Fells"
* "Full Speed Ahead"
* "Venerate Me Utterly"
* "Bedevilments Favourite Son"
* "Leery Bleeder"
* "Fanciable Headcase"
* "Hard Core Pornography Star"
* Tracks 3, 5, 8 and 9 from England's Finest Hopes EP
* Tracks 2, 10-12 from Vicious British Boyfriend EP
# Stenoptilodes maculatus

Stenoptilodes maculatus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae that is known from Ecuador.
The wingspan is about 21 millimetres (0.83 in). Adults are on wing in October.
# Stenoptilotis

Stenoptilotis is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Arthur Rogers

Arthur Rogers may refer to:
* Arthur M. Rogers (1860–1939), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Arthur William Rogers (1872–1946), British and South African geologist
* Arthur Rogers (footballer) (born 1996), English footballer
# Arthur Rolleston

Arthur Cecil Rolleston (13 December 1867 – 28 September 1918) was a New Zealand cricketer and lawyer who played two matches of first-class cricket for Canterbury in 1890 and 1891.

## Life and career

One of the sons of the prominent New Zealand politician William Rolleston, and a grandson of the Christchurch pioneer Joseph Brittan, Arthur Rolleston was educated in Christchurch at Christ's College (1878–1886) and Canterbury College. In 1884, he was senior Somes Scholar. He was admitted as a solicitor in 1891 and as a barrister in 1900. On 14 August 1899 at St Luke's Church in Christchurch, he married Ruby Mildred Buckley, the youngest daughter of George Buckley. The explorer George Buckley thus became his brother-in-law.
Described by a contemporary newspaper as a "very dashing left-handed bat", Arthur Rolleston had little success in his brief first-class career, totalling only 16 runs in his two matches. However, his score of 9 not out in his second match was the top score in Canterbury's first innings of 50.
Rolleston worked as a lawyer, mostly in Christchurch but also later in the Chatham Islands. He died aged 50 after striking his head when he fell in the street while visiting Wellington. At the time of his death, his wife had been living in England for some time.
# Stephan Mueller Medal

The Stephan Mueller Medal is an annual award in geophysics established in 1997 by the Tectonics and Structural Geology (TS) Division of the European Geophysical Society (EGS). Since the merger of the EGS into the European Geosciences Union (EGU) in 2002, the medal has been awarded by the EGU since 2005. The medal, for outstanding achievements in tectonics and geophysics of the lithosphere, is awarded in honour of Stephan Mueller. The medal has been awarded during the annual EGU General Assembly each year since 2005 (except for the year 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic). The prize recipient is selected by a committee from the EGU's Section on Solid Earth Geophysics.

## Recipients

* 1998: Peter A. Ziegler
* 1999: Raul Madariaga
* 2000: Rinus Wortel (M. J. R. Wortel)
* 2005: Alan G. Green
* 2006: Sierd A. P. L. Cloetingh
* 2007: David G. Gee
* 2008: Jean-Pierre Brun
* 2009: Stefan M. Schmid
* 2010: Seth Stein
* 2011: Laurent Jolivet
* 2012: Jacques Malavieille
* 2013: Leigh H. Royden
* 2014: Claudio Faccenna
* 2015: Evgueni B. Burov
* 2016: Renée Heilbronner
* 2017: Cees Passchier
* 2018: John P. Platt
* 2019: Serge Lallemand
* 2020: Mathilde Cannat
* 2021: R. Dietmar Müller
* 2023: Richard G. Gordon
# Arthur Schiff

Arthur Schiff (1 May 1940 – 24 August 2006) was one of the least known but most influential promoters of American kitsch products.
Schiff ran his own company and ingenious marketing campaigns for 23 years. During his long career in advertising, he produced over 1800 direct response TV infomercials, including the Steakhouse Onion Machine, Ambervision Sunglasses and the Shiwala car mop. One of the most famous products worked on by Schiff is the line of Ginsu knives, during his three-year term of employment as Creative Director at legendary direct marketing firm Dial Media, founded By Ed Valenti and Barry Becher in 1975, in Warwick, Rhode Island.
Schiff's commercials gained a degree of notoriety for their effective use of catchphrases, including his signature creation "But wait, there's more!" He also coined several other widely used and often parodied phrases used in infomercials today, including "Isn't that amazing?" "Isn't that a Clever Cleaver!" and "Act now and you'll also receive ... "
The history of the Ginsu product line can be traced back to 1978, when Schiff's employer Edward Valenti was looking for the best way to market a line of "ordinary" kitchen knives with the rather dull brand name "Quikut". Working as part of a creative team that included Valenti and Becher, Schiff rebranded this product as Ginsu. Schiff recalled some years later, "I went to sleep that night, still wrestling with the problem," he wrote, in typically fervid style. "And then it happened! I bolted out of bed at three o'clock in the morning and yelled, 'Eureka! I've got it. Ginsu!' I wrote the bizarre word down on a piece of paper and went back to sleep. When I got up again four hours later, the paper was still there and that strange word was still on it. I stuffed it into my shirt pocket and headed off to work."
The combination of Schiff's unusual Japanese sounding name for the knives with product demonstrations and copy lines previously developed by Valenti and Becher, many of which had been used to sell their first three multi-million selling products (Miracle Painter, Miracle Duster and Miracle Slicer) on TV prior to Schiff's employment, seemed to launch Ginsu to an even higher level of success and consumer retention.
Much like the ice cream brand Häagen-Dazs, the Ginsu name was nonsense, but nevertheless extremely effective in associating the product image as a "samurai sword" for the kitchen. The partners (Valenti and Becher) hired a local Japanese exchange student to appear as a chef. The most famous Ginsu television advertisement began with a hand karate-chopping a two-by-four board. According to the opening copy co-written by Valenti and Schiff, "In Japan, the hand can be used like a knife. But this method doesn't work with a tomato" (cut to Valenti's hand karate chopping...and squashing...a tomato).
Schiff died of lung cancer in Coral Springs, Florida in 2006.
# Barbarian Kings

Barbarian Kings is a fantasy board game published by Simulations Publications, Inc. (SPI) in 1980.

## Description
### Components

The original pull-out game came with
* 100 die-cut counters
* 11" x 17" paper map
* rulebook
The boxed edition added a six-sided die. The 2001 edition published by Jolly Games replaced the cardboard counters with wooden pieces.

## Gameplay

Barbarian Kings is a fantasy game of conquest for 2–5 players where kings vie for control of the continent of Allaven. Players build armies based on the pieces of territory they own. Movement is simultaneous, and armies that meet do not have to fight. If combat does occur, it is resolved by comparing the strengths of the two armies, rolling a single die, and consulting a Combat Results Table. Possible results are elimination of one of the armies, retreat or draw. Kings and wizards can also cast spells that have various in-game effects.

## Publication history

Barbarian Kings, designed by Greg Costikyan, and with cover art, graphic design and cartography by Redmond A. Simonsen, was first published by SPI as a pull-out game in Issue #3 of Ares. SPI subsequently released it as a boxed game later the same year.
Following the demise of SPI, Jolly Games acquired the license to Barbarian Kings and republished the game in 2001.

## Reception

In Issue 32 of The Space Gamer, Keith Gross was ambivalent about the game, saying, "A die-hard fan of fantasy boardgames, particularly Swords & Sorcery, might like Barbarian Kings. Others should avoid it."
In a retrospective review of Barbarian Kings in Black Gate, John ONeill said "if you're in the market for a fast-paced game that embraces the virtues of simplicity and imagination, you should have a look at Barbarian Kings — especially if you’re bringing a love of 1970s fantasy to the table. It's a launching pad to more than a few realms you may be familiar with."

## Other reviews

* Casus Belli #13 (Feb 1983)
* Campaign #100
* The American Wargamer, Vol. 8, No. 2
* Moves #52, p15-18
# Barkly Work Camp

Barkly Work Camp is a low-security correctional work camp near Tennant Creek in the Northern Territory of Australia.

## History

The Barkly Work Camp opened on 8 September 2011 with a capacity of 50 prisoners. It aims to rehabilitate inmates by providing training and employment opportunities.
As of April 2018, the world camp housed 61 prisoners, which is 122 percent of its design capacity.
# Barkman

Barkman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frances Barkman (1885–1946), Jewish Australian schoolteacher and community worker
* Gerd Barkman, New Zealand sport shooter
* Jane Barkman (born 1951), American swimmer
* Jon Barkman (born 1979), Canadian ice hockey player
* Leonard Barkman (1920–1979), Canadian politician
* Ralph Barkman (1907–1998), American football player
# Stephen Paul (physicist)

Stephen F. Paul (November 13, 1953 – September 15, 2012) was a physicist at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory at Princeton University. He created and patented the P-series fuels, a new, liquid, renewable, non-petroleum gasoline formulation. He was in the process of converting an unused sludge plant in Trenton, NJ to process organic waste for fuel before he died.
He lived in New Jersey with his wife. He had three grown children.
He had a BS from Cornell University and received his master's degree and PhD from Columbia University.