OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allan Marshall (RAF officer)

Air Marshal Allan Paul Marshall, OBE is a senior Royal Air Force officer, who since March 2024 has been Air and Space Commander.

## Early life and education

Marshall studied engineering at Pembroke College, Cambridge, graduating from the University of Cambridge with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree.

## RAF career

Marshall was commissioned into the Royal Air Force (RAF) on 2 September 1991 with the rank of acting pilot officer. Having completed an in-service degree, he was re-graded as a pilot officer on 15 July 1994. He was promoted to flying officer on 15 January 1995 with seniority in that rank from 15 July 1992. His early career consisted of flying the Harrier jump jet.
He served as officer commanding No. V (AC) Squadron. He went on to become station commander at RAF Waddington in March 2016, and Head of Military Operations in the Ministry of Defence in December 2018.
In February 2020 it was announced that he would be appointed to the post of Air Officer Commanding No. 1 Group with effect from March 2020. On 22 November 2021, Marshall took up the post of Assistant Chief of Defence Staff (Operations & Commitments) in succession to Major General Charles Stickland. On 8 March 2024, he was promoted to air marshal and appointed as Air and Space Commander in succession to Harvey Smyth.
Marshall was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 2014 New Year Honours.

## Personal life

Marshall is married to Air Vice-Marshal Suraya Marshall, and together they have two children.
# Allen Ratnayake

Allen Ratnayake was an early Sri Lankan singer and musician. Ratnayake sang for various Record labels like HMV and Columbia and scholars and musicians like Gunapala Perera used to mention his name among the other famous artists in the gramophone era of Ceylon. Ratnayake had given his voice for many Sinhala gramophone records. "Jethawanarame Athi Ramani" is one of his musical albums which consisted of Nine soundtracks. "Anoma Gan Theere", "Jethawanarame athi Ramani" are two famous songs of Allen ratnayake.

## Sound Tracks

* Anoma Gan Theere
* Bhagya Shree Sundara
* Bhawa Andhakara Bindahera
* Jethawanarame Athi Ramani
* Lo Natha Gauthama
* Mahamaya Muni Matha
* Matha Pitha Denna
* Poda Ramya Sri
* Pura Pura Shree
# Vinogradi

Vinogradi is a village in the municipality of Sandanski, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria.
Vinogradi Peak on Graham Land in Antarctica is named after the village.
# Kati Kovalainen

Katariina Johanna "Kati" Kovalainen (born 24 January 1975) is a Finnish retired ice hockey player and former member of the Finnish national ice hockey team. She represented Finland in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Torino, at nine IIHF Women's World Championships, and at two IIHF European Women Championships.
Her club career spanned nineteen seasons and was played in the Finnish Naisten SM-sarja with the Imatran Ketterä, Kalevan Pallo Naiset, the Keravan Shakers, the Espoo Blues Naiset, and HPK Kiekkonaiset; and in the Russian Women's Hockey League with SKIF Nizhny Novgorod.
# Alkwertatherium

Alkwertatherium is an extinct genus of marsupial of the family Diprotodontidae. Only one species has been described, Alkwertatherium webbi, from the Late Miocene of Northern Territory, Australia.
# Katutau mountains

The Katutau mountains (translated as "harsh mountains") are located in Altyn-Emel National Park, Kazakhstan. They are volcanic in origin. The highest point of Katutau reaches a height of 1720 m.

## History

These volcanic mountains of the Permian period are composed of lavas, tuffs, rhyolites, andesites, dacites, diabases, and basalts. In places, they break through Permian and Triassic intrusions of granites, diorites, and gabbro. In the Eastern and Western parts of Katutau, there are two paleovolcano. The most common form is large lava domes. Volcanic eruptions were powerful — heavy avalanches and scorching clouds loaded with debris covered large areas. Bomb-ash and lava flows and covers intersperse with each other. They have different capacities, sometimes reaching 100 m. In the South-Eastern foothills of Katutau, there are highlands called the Tiger mountains because of the color of the clays that compose these mountains. The highlands have been rising for the last two million years. The breed is very fragile and crumbles from any physical impact. Water, time, and wind had carved strange shapes in the rock. The sedimentary rock of the bottom of the ancient Tethys ocean has been preserved, which has taken the form of intricate figures and landscapes due to the influence of the natural factors listed above.

## Protection

The natural monument is protected by the state national natural Park "Altyn-Emel." It is located in the Ili river valley, Almaty region. It has a Favorable acoustic environment (silence, melodic sounds in nature). Recommended visit periods: April–October. The inspection is effective at any time of the day, including at night.

## Sources

* Marikovsky P. I. The Fate Of Charyn. Almaty: Foundation "XXI century", 1997.-120.
* Marikovsky P. I. the Commandments of the singing dune. Almaty: "GYLYM", 1997.-214.
* Marikovsky P. I. in the deserts of Kazakhstan-M: "Thought" 1978.-125.
* Luterovich O. G. Three popular excursions in Semirechye: a guide, Almaty: "Service Press", 2016.- 92c.
* Maryashev Monuments of Semirechye archeology and their use in excursions-Almaty, 2002.
* A. P. Gorbunov Mountains Of Central Asia. Explanatory dictionary of geographical names and terms. Almaty, 2006.
# Kawagoe (surname)

Kawagoe (written: 川越) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hidetaka Kawagoe (川越 英隆, born 1973), Japanese baseball player
* Jun Kawagoe (川越 淳), Japanese anime director
* Takayoshi Kawagoe (川越 孝悦, born 1949), Japanese long jumper
# Sumer Singh Gardi

Sumer Singh Gardi was a Gardi guard of the Peshwas. He is mainly known for his involvement in the assassination of Peshwa Narayanrao in 1773, where he led several Gardis and brutally killed Narayanrao. The assassination was performed on the orders of Raghunathrao, whose message was intercepted by his wife Anandibai.

## Assassination of Narayanrao

According to popular legend, Raghunathrao had sent a message to Sumer Singh Gardi to fetch Narayanrao using the Marathi word dharaa (धरा) or 'hold' (actual phrase in Marathi - " नारायणरावांना धरा"/"Narayanrao-ana dhara"). This message was intercepted by his wife Anandibai who changed a single letter to make it read as maaraa (मारा) or 'kill' . The miscommunication led the Gardis to chase Narayanrao, who, upon hearing them coming, started running towards his uncles' residence screaming, "Kaka! Mala Vachva!!" ("Uncle! Save me!"). But nobody came to help him and he was killed in the presence of his uncle.

## Death

Sumer Singh Gardi died mysteriously at Patna in 1775.
# Kastl, Upper Bavaria

Kastl is a municipality in the district of Altötting in Bavaria in Germany. It is the result of a merger of Oberkastl, Unterkastl, and Forstkastl in the 1960s.
# Suleman

Suleman (سليمان, with various other transliterations) is the Arabic version of the name Solomon, the scriptural figure identified as either king of Israel or a Muslim prophet. The name means 'man of peace'.
People with the name include:
* Farid Suleman, (b. ? ) chief executive officer of Citadel Broadcasting
* Babar and Haris Suleman (died 2014), American pilots
* Nadya Suleman, (b. 1975), mother of octuplets
* Suleman Raza, (b. 1980), Pakistani food entrepreneur and activist
* Suleman octuplets, born January 26, 2009
# Allan Rogers

Allan Ralph Rogers (24 October 1932 – 28 November 2023) was a British Labour Party politician. He was Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for South East Wales from 1979 to 1984, and Member of Parliament (MP) for Rhondda in Wales from 1983 until he stepped down at the 2001 general election.

## Background

Rogers was born in Gelligaer in 1932, the youngest of twelve children. He had a scholarship to Selwyn College, Cambridge, but was unable to take it up when his national service deferment papers were 'mislaid'. He performed his national service with the Royal Welch Fusiliers, and studied geology at Swansea University. He subsequently worked as a geologist in the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, and Australia, before becoming a teacher.
After a successful career as a geologist, he found himself as an educator, first at secondary level and then in adult education. Later, alongside fellow WEA tutor organiser, Neil Kinnock, he introduced adult education classes for the workers at Switchgear. He also introduced art classes in mental health facilities. During his time as an MP, he also taught at the University of Glamorgan.

## Politics

Rogers was elected to the Gelligaer District Council in 1965, and then to the Glamorgan County Council in 1970, which was replaced in part by the Mid Glamorgan County Council in 1974. In 1979, he was elected to the European Parliament. He was one of the Vice Presidents of the European Parliament from July 1979 to January 1982.

### Parliamentary career

Rogers was elected the Member of Parliament for Rhondda in 1983. During his time as an MP, he served on the Welsh Affairs Committee, Public Accounts Committee and the European Scrutiny Committee. He was also opposition defence spokesman, foreign affairs spokesman, and a member of the Commons Intelligence and Security Committee. During the 1997 Welsh devolution referendum, he strongly sided with the "No" campaign.
The Guardian reported that in the 1997 election he was being offered a peerage, in a similar fashion to fellow Welsh Labour MP Ray Powell, in return for a younger candidate taking his seat, as it is one of Labour's safest, an offer which he allegedly rejected.

## Personal life and death

In 1955, Rogers married Ceridwen James; they had four children and were married until her death in 2022. After retiring from Parliament, he continued to work for the British Geological Survey, the Geological Society, and became Chair of the Earth Science Education Forum.
His family was incredibly important to him. He died on 28 November 2023, at the age of 91. His successor as MP for Rhondda, Sir Chris Bryant, called him "a magnificent advocate for the people of the Rhondda through some of its darkest times".
# Allan Ropper

Allan H. Ropper is an American neurologist and professor of neurology at Harvard Medical School as well as executive vice chair of neurology at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Mass. In addition to his academic work he is the author of a popular work describing diagnostic neurology, Reaching Down the Rabbit Hole, co-authored with Brian Burrell. A further popular work co-authored by Ropper and Burrell, How the Brain Lost Its Mind, appeared in 2019.
Ropper was influenced by Harvard neurologists Raymond Adams and Miller Fisher.
He has been the lead editor of the most recent editions of Adams & Victors' Principles of Neurology, a popular neurology textbook, now in its eleventh edition.
# Allan Rodríguez

Allan Estuardo Rodríguez Reyes (locally; 19 October 1981) is a Guatemalan politician from the Vamos party who was president of the Congress of the Republic of Guatemala from 2020 to 2022.
He was elected President of the Congress of the Republic of Guatemala on 14 January 2020 and swore in Alejandro Giammattei as president of Guatemala that same day.
# Mansur, Dharwad

Mansur, Dharwad is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 572 households in Mansur and a total population of 2,808 consisting of 1,416 males and 1,392 females. There were 401 children ages 0-6.
# Tūbelis

Tūbelis is a Lithuanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ąžuolas Tubelis (born 2002), Lithuanian basketball player
* Jadvyga Tūbelienė (1891-1988), one of the founders of the Lithuanian Women's Council, writer, journalist
* Juozas Tūbelis (1882–1939), Prime Minister of Lithuania
* Marija Rima Tūbelytė-Kuhlmann (1923-2014), Lithuanian painter, writer, poet
# Gherardo Pantano

Gherardo Pantano (1868 – 17 August 1937) was an Italian military officer and writer. He spent decades in Italy's African colonies and also fought on the Italian front during World War I.

## Life

Pantano was born in Oderzo in 1868. He studied at the Military Academy of Modena before being sent to Eritrea in September 1894. During the First Italo-Ethiopian War, he commanded the VIII Battaglione indigeni of the Royal Corps of Eritrean Colonial Troops (ascari) as a sub-lieutenant. He fought in the battles of Coatit, Senafe, Debra Ailà, Mai Merèt and Adwa, being captured in the last. In 1898, he explored the Danakil Depression. He lived in Merca from 1905 to 1907 and was posted to Somaliland again in 1909–1910. In 1913, during the Italo-Turkish War, he led a battalion of ascari in Libya. After the war, he served as commissioner of Jebel Akhdar and Yafran. When the tribes rebelled against Italian rule, he counselled a withdrawal to the coast. In a memorandum to the Colonial Ministry dated 29 July 1915, he blamed Italian failure on hostility towards Arabs and the use of reprisals.
After Libya, Pantano returned to Eritrea. During the First World War, he was promoted to lieutenant-general and given command of an infantry division. He took part in the battles of Monte Cucco and Bainsizza in 1917. After the war, he was sent to Libya in command of the XIV Brigata "Chieti". In 1921, with Armando Maugini, he was sent on a mission to the territory of the Niassa Company in Portuguese Mozambique. In 1926, he was promoted to the rank of army corps general. He died in Montecatini Terme on 17 August 1937. His widow, Eugenia Dal Bo, donated his papers to the Archivio della Guerra in the Palazzo Moriggia in Milan.

## Works

Pantano wrote or co-wrote several books. Nel Benadir: la città di Merca e la regione Bimal (Leghorn, 1910) is an important work of ethnography covering the city of Merca and the Bimaal people, including their oral traditions. It is one of the only accounts of pre-colonial Bimaal society. Relazione sulla missione al Nyassa portoghese (Rome, 1927), co-written with Maugini, is an account of their Niassa mission. La battaglia di Adua e il generale Baratieri (Bologna, 1933) and Ancora della Battaglia di Adua (undated) are two accounts of the battle of Adwa. Ventitré anni di vita africana (Florence, 1932) is a memoir of all his years in Africa.
In addition, Pantano edited a volume of Giulio Douhet's writings, Le profezie di Cassandra: raccolta di scritti del generale Giulio Douhet (Genoa, 1931). In some places, he abridged the text to bring Douhet more in line with the reigning ideology of the National Fascist Party.
# Beyond the Farthest Star (novel)

Beyond the Farthest Star is a science fiction novel by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs. The novel consists of two novellas, "Adventure on Poloda" and "Tangor Returns", written quickly in late 1940. The first was published in The Blue Book Magazine in 1942, but the second did not see publication until 1964 when it was featured in Tales of Three Planets along with "The Resurrection of Jimber-Jaw" and The Wizard of Venus.
Burroughs likely intended Beyond the Farthest Star to be the opening of a new series comparable to the Barsoom or Pellucidar sequences, but declining health and Burroughs's World War II service as a war correspondent prevented this from happening. However, the story saw new life in 1972, when it was adapted by comics writer Marv Wolfman and artist Dan Green as one of the back-ups in DC Comics' version of the Tarzan comic book; the story itself lasted until January 1973 (issues #212–218, then Tarzan Family #61). This is the only known comics version to date.
In 2021, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc. released a restored edition of Beyond the Farthest Star. Comparison with Burroughs’ original typescript showed that the 1942 magazine publication was heavily edited, with a substantial number of line edits on almost every page, and several lengthy and meaningful passages—some more than a page long—excised throughout. That altered and abridged text had been used as the basis for all succeeding book editions of the novel.

## Copyright

The copyright for this story has expired in Australia, and thus now resides in the public domain there. The text is available via Project Gutenberg Australia.
# Manuel Cardoso

Manuel Cardoso may refer to:
* Manuel Cardoso (composer)
* Manuel Cardoso (cyclist)
* Manuel Cardoso (gymnast)
# Xining Subdistrict, Suining

Xining Subdistrict (Chinese: 西宁街道; pinyin: Xīníng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict situated in Chuanshan District, Suining, Sichuan, China. As of 2020, it administers the following four residential neighborhoods and four villages:

## Neighborhoods

* Jingui Community (金桂社区)
* Wenxingqiao Community (文星桥社区)
* Qinggang Community (青岗社区)
* Wuliya Community (五里垭社区)

## Villages

* Zhangshuyan Village (樟树堰村)
* Lanjing Village (兰井村)
* Fuguangmiao Village (福光庙村)
* Xujiayan Village (徐家堰村)
# Joseph Pulley

Sir Joseph Pulley, 1st Baronet, DL (8 September 1822 – 5 August 1901), was an English Liberal politician.

## Biography

Pulley was the son of Joseph Pulley of Bayswater and his wife Fanny Oldaker. He was a J. P. and Deputy Lieutenant for Herefordshire.
Pulley stood unsuccessfully for parliament at Hereford in 1874 and 1878 and was elected Member of Parliament for the constituency in 1880. He held the seat until 1886.
Pulley was created baronet of Lower Eaton, Hereford, in 1893. He died at the age of 78 without issue and the baronetcy became extinct.
He married Mary Jane Burgess in 1860, but they had no children. Pulley's sister Letitia married Thomas A. Oldaker, an estate agent, and in 1902 their daughter Emma Maud Oldaker married Captain William Davies, with many descendants.
# Stephen Brobeck

Stephen Brobeck is the director of the Consumer Federation of America.

## Biography

Brobeck was born in 1944. He did undergraduate studies at Wheaton College and got his doctorate at University of Pennsylvania. In the late 1960s Brobeck was active in the opposition to the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. In the 1970s Brobeck was an assistant professor at Case Western Reserve University. Brobeck has published on banking and product safety.
From 1976-1979 Brobeck was on the board of the Consumer Federation of America, and from 1980 to present he has been the executive director.
Brobeck was director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond from 1990-1996.
Brobeck edited the Encyclopedia of the Consumer Movement.
# Barberville, Florida

Barberville is an unincorporated community in Volusia County, Florida, United States, located at the intersection of State Road 40 and U.S. 17.
Barberville is the home of the former Barberville Central High School, which is on the grounds of the Pioneer Settlement for Creative Arts.
# Barbery, Oise

Barbery (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Stenaspis validicornis

Stenaspis validicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Casey in 1912.
# Barnstaple Long Bridge

Barnstaple Long Bridge is a medieval bridge linking Tawstock with Barnstaple in North Devon, England, spanning the River Taw. One of the largest medieval bridges in Britain, it is a Grade I listed building and ancient monument. Another major medieval bridge, the Bideford Long Bridge over the River Torridge, is a few miles away.

## History

The date of the first bridge as Barnstaple's main bridge across the River Taw is unclear. A will of 1274 left money for its upkeep and it underwent construction work around 1280 with further work being undertaken in 1333, and the bridge was partially destroyed in 1437 and 1646. It is unclear whether all of the arches were originally built of stone or whether three were wooden (known as "maiden Arches") until replacement in the 16th century.
In 1796, the bridge was widened again. The footpath was added in the 1830s and cast iron used to strengthen the bridge under the direction of James Green. In the 1960s some of the original stonework of the deck was replaced with concrete faced with masonry, above the original stone arches, removing the Victorian ironworks to give the bridge an image identical to how it would have looked between 1796 and 1832.
Traffic congestion was considerable on the bridge until, in May 2007, the Barnstaple Western Bypass was opened so traffic heading towards Braunton and Ilfracombe avoids travelling through the town centre over the ancient bridge. The bypass consists of 1.6 miles (2.6 km) of new road and a 447-yard-long (409 m), five-span bridge. It was expected to have cost £42 million. In 2016 plans were announced to upgrade the bridge including widening of footpaths and the creation of cycle lanes.

## Structure

Long Bridge has 16 pointed masonry arches, varying in span from 5.5 metres (18 ft) to 7.9 metres (26 ft) giving a total length of 159 metres (522 ft).
# Barnstaple Quay railway station

Barnstaple Quay was an intermediate station on the L&SWR line to Ilfracombe in Devon, England. The station opened in 1874, and located on the north bank of the River Taw close to the centre of Barnstaple, was renamed Barnstaple Town in 1886. With the opening of the Lynton and Barnstaple Railway in 1898, the station was relocated to its present site, to accommodate passenger exchange to the narrow gauge line. The station became the town's bus station, but this closed in 1999 and the building then became a café when a new and larger bus station was opened closer to the town centre.
# Stereomyrmex horni

Stereomyrmex horni is a species of ant in the genus Stereomyrmex. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Stereopalpus

Stereopalpus is a genus of antlike flower beetles in the family Anthicidae. There are about 11 described species in Stereopalpus.

## Species

These 11 species belong to the genus Stereopalpus:
* Stereopalpus bifidus Abdullah, 1965
* Stereopalpus californicus Abdullah, 1965
* Stereopalpus carolinensis Abdullah, 1965
* Stereopalpus columbianus Hopping, 1925
* Stereopalpus guttatus LeConte, 1855
* Stereopalpus hirtus Hatch, 1965
* Stereopalpus mellyi LaFerté-Sénectère, 1846
* Stereopalpus nimius Casey, 1895
* Stereopalpus pruinosus LeConte, 1874
* Stereopalpus rufipes Casey, 1895
* Stereopalpus vestitus (Say, 1824)
# Bargello (Middle Ages)

The term Bargello (ancient Barigello) derives from the medieval Latin barigildus, a term of Lombard origin (for the Goths bargi , for the Germans burg). Its meaning is "fortified tower" or "castle".
In the Middle Ages, bargello was the name attributed to the military captain in charge of maintaining order during periods of revolt, often having dictatorial functions as regent. The bargello, as Capitano di Giustizia or Capitano del popolo, was present in many cities of the Italian peninsula, particularly in Florence and in Rome.
The term bargello was taken by extension from the palace where the captain of justice was located and the prison were criminals were kept. In Florence the bargello was chosen among foreign people, calling them from another city, in the same way as the Podestà.
# Barca bicolor

Barca bicolor is a species of skipper in the family Hesperiidae and is found in Tibet and Yunnan.
# Barefoot Boy (disambiguation)

Barefoot Boy may refer to:
* Barefoot Boy, album by Larry Coryell
* The Barefoot Boy (film), a 1923 American silent film
* Barefoot Boy (film), a 1938 children's adventure film
* "The Barefoot Boy", 1855 poem written by American Quaker poet John Greenleaf Whittier
# Barhoumi

Barhoumi is a surname common in north Africa. Notable people with the surname include:
* Issam Barhoumi (born 1978), Tunisian martial artist
* Jasmina Barhoumi (born 2002), German-born Tunisian footballer
* Sufyian Barhoumi (born 1973), Algerian Guantanamo detainee