OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Niyazi

Niyazi Zulfugar oghlu Taghizade Hajibeyov (Azerbaijani: Niyazi Zülfüqar bəy oğlu Hacıbəyov; 20 August 1912 – 2 August 1984) was a Soviet and Azerbaijani conductor and composer. People's Artist of the USSR (1959) and Hero of Socialist Labour (1982).

## Early life

Niyazi was born on August 20, 1912, in Tbilisi in a family of prominent Shusha musicians. His father was the composer Zulfugar Hajibeyov. He is the nephew of Uzeyir Hajibeyov, the founder of the Azeri classical music. He played the violin in "Qırmızı Kadet" Turkish military orchestra in 1921. He studied at the Gnessin Music School in Moscow in 1925-1926. In 1929-30 he studied at the Central Musical Technical School in Leningrad, but dropped out due to health problems. He returned to Baku in 1931. Right after that he was sent to Dagestan where he met his future wife Həchər khanum. Hecher Khanum's family would not approve of the marriage. So she and Niyazi decided to run away and secretly got married. They lived a very difficult yet fulfilling life. The great love of his wife gave him strengths to produce most of his masterpieces, which contributed to Azerbaijan's and the musical treasury of the rest of the world.

## Works

Niyazi conducted many of the major symphony orchestras in Prague, Berlin, Budapest, Bucharest, New York, Paris, Istanbul, London, Tehran, Beijing and Ulan-Bator and played an important role in making the Azeri classical music known to the world.
Niyazi was also a talented composer. Building upon the traditions of Uzeyir Hajibeyov, he splendidly synthesized the traditional Azeri folk songs and mugham with western classical symphonic music. Niyazi's most significant works include the opera "Khosrow and Shirin" (1942), and the ballet "Chitra" (1960). His symphonic mugham "Rast" achieved worldwide popularity and was included to the repertoire of many symphony orchestras around the world.
Niyazi was the conductor and music director of the Azerbaijan State Symphony orchestra for 46 years, from 1938 to his death. He died on August 2, 1984.
Niyazi was honored as the People's Artist of the USSR (1959) and received the Stalin Prize (1951, 1952) and Hero of Socialist Labour (1982).
# Trash or Treasure

Trash or Treasure, later known as Treasure Hunt, is an early American TV series which aired on the DuMont Television Network Thursdays at 9pm ET from October 1, 1952, to September 27, 1953. The show was hosted by Sigmund Rothschild and Nelson Case.
In the show, owners of collectible items would bring antiques to host Sigmund Rothschild, who would give an opinion on how much they were worth. Rothschild was a self-taught appraiser, who appraised antiques for many celebrities. The program's name was changed to Treasure Hunt in April 1953, according to McNeil (1996).
Rothschild also hosted the similar series What's It Worth? (1948–49 and 1952–53) on CBS Television.
Trash or Treasure originated at WABD-TV in New York City and was sustaining.

## Episode status

As with most DuMont Network programs, no episodes of Trash or Treasure are known to survive today.
# Pierwszaki

Pierwszaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tyszowce, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# 1989 Georgia Bulldogs football team

The 1989 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by first-year head coach Ray Goff, the Bulldogs compiled an overall record of 6–6, with a mark of 4–3 in conference play, and finished tied for fifth in the SEC.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | 12:30 p.m. | Baylor* | | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | TBS | W 15–3 | 82,007 |
| September 23 | 1:00 p.m. | Mississippi State | | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | | W 23–6 | 82,122 |
| September 30 | 1:00 p.m. | South Carolina* | No. 23 | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA (rivalry) | | L 20–24 | 80,961 |
| October 7 | 7:00 p.m. | at No. 6 Tennessee | | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN (rivalry) | ESPN | L 14–17 | 96,058 |
| October 14 | 12:30 p.m. | at Ole Miss | | Vaught–Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS | TBS | L 13–17 | 31,000 |
| October 21 | 2:00 p.m. | at Vanderbilt | | Vanderbilt StadiumNashville, TN (rivalry) | | W 35–16 | 40,691 |
| October 28 | 1:00 p.m. | Kentucky | | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | | W 34–23 | 81,987 |
| November 4 | 1:00 p.m. | Temple* | | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | | W 37–10 | 80,011 |
| November 11 | 12:30 p.m. | vs. No. 20 Florida | | Gator BowlJacksonville, FL (rivalry) | TBS | W 17–10 | 81,577 |
| November 18 | 12:30 p.m. | No. 10 Auburn | | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA (rivalry) | TBS | L 3–20 | 82,122 |
| December 2 | 1:00 p.m. | at Georgia Tech* | | Bobby Dodd StadiumAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | | L 22–33 | 46,064 |
| December 30 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Syracuse* | | Atlanta–Fulton County StadiumAtlanta, GA (Peach Bowl) | ABC | L 18–19 | 44,911 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||||

## Team players drafted into the NFL

The following players were drafted into professional football following the season.
| Player | Position | Round | Pick | Franchise |
| Bill Goldberg | Linebacker | 11 | 301 | Los Angeles Rams |
# Moyegeso of Itele

Moyegeso is the Oba (King) of Itele in Ijebu, Ogun-State, Nigeria. The present Moyegeso of Itele is Oba Mufutau Adesanya Kasali Iboriaran I from the House of Ishagbola. He ascended the throne on March 3, 2003. His predecessor was Oba Jones Adenola Ogunde Adeyoruwa II from the House of Adeyoruwa. He reigned from 1981 to 1996. All those who have reigned as the Moyegeso of Itele were direct descendants of Awujale Oba Moyegeso (1710–1725), - Ojigi Amoyegeso - the 41st Awujale of Ijebuland. As such, any prince aspiring to become the Moyegeso of Itele must be able to trace his ancestry to Idewon quarters in Ijebu Ode where Awujale Oba Ojigi Amoyegeso hailed from. There are two ruling houses that can present princes as candidates for the royal stool on rotational basis. They are as follows:
* (i) Adeyoruwa Ruling House.
* (ii) Ishagbola Ruling House.
The former produced the immediate past Oba, while the latter produced the reigning one.
The descendants of Moyegeso are part of the House of Moyegeso in Idewon, one of the four ruling houses that are eligible to produce the Awujale of Ijebuland.

## The King's Court

Oba Moyegeso of Itele is supported in his court by traditional chiefs, notable among them are the Otunbas. They are drawn from all the quarters in Itele. In hierarchy, Otunba Wayoruwa from Agbodu Quarter is the second-in-command to the Moyegeso. However, he can not act as a regent in the absence or upon the demise of the Moyegeso. There is the Olootu of Itele, formerly known as Odele of Odole, who is the head of the kingmakers, but leadership of the Moyegeso Regency Council is reserved exclusively for the Otunba More of Odomore Quarter, as was the case from 1997 to 2001, when Otunba More acted as the regent of Itele Kingdom.

## Royal Seat

It is worthy to note that Odole Quarters is where the king's royal stool and his Palace are located. The palace of the incumbent Moyegeso is believed to be the biggest in the whole of Nigeria, built on 22 hectares of land in Ijebu-Itele.
# Chef d'escadron

In some branches of the French Army and in the French National Gendarmerie Chef d'escadron ("squadron leader") is the officer rank above captain and below lieutenant colonel. It is the first Senior officer (Officier supérieur) rank and corresponds to Major in the armies of most English-speaking countries. It is spelled with an s (Chef d'escadrons) in units which were traditionally part of the cavalry.
The equivalent rank in other branches of the French Army that are not mounted troops (mostly Infantry and Combat Engineers) is Chef de bataillon (battalion leader). In the administrative and support branch of the Gendarmerie, the equivalent rank is Commandant.
In summary :
* Troupes à cheval (horse troops):
** cavalry, tanks : chef d'escadrons - four silver (white) braids
** transportation units, artillery : chef d'escadron - four silver (white) braids
** Gendarmerie : chef d'escadron - four silver (white) braids for the Departmental Gendarmerie, four golden (yellow) braids for the Mobile Gendarmerie and the Republican Guard
* Troupes à pied (foot units) : infantry, combat engineers - chef de bataillon : four golden (yellow) braids
* Gendarmerie administrative Corps : commandant - four silver (white) braids
Chef d'escadron is also in use in the armies of many former French colonies such as Niger),
Somehow confusingly, Chef d'escadron is also a title (not a rank) sometimes used for the commanding officer of a squadron, (usually a capitaine in the Army but either a capitaine or a chef d'escadron in the Gendarmerie).
Finally, the French Air Force also has squadrons but does not use chef d'escadron as a title (and uses commandant as a rank).
# 1855 in China

Events from the year 1855 in China.

## Incumbents

* Xianfeng Emperor (5th year)

### Viceroys

* Viceroy of Zhili — Guiliang
* Viceroy of Min-Zhe — Wang Yide
* Viceroy of Huguang — Yang Pei then Guanwen
* Viceroy of Shaan-Gan — Yi Tang
* Viceroy of Liangguang — Ye Mingchen
* Viceroy of Yun-Gui — Hengchun
* Viceroy of Sichuan — Huang Zonghan
* Viceroy of Liangjiang — Yiliang

## Events

* Nian Rebellion
** Zhang Lexing took direct action by launching attacks against government troops in central China
** By the summer, the fast-moving Nian cavalry, well-trained and fully equipped with modern firearms, had cut the lines of communication between Beijing and the Qing armies fighting the Taiping rebels in the south.
* Taiping Rebellion
** March — Northern Expedition (Taiping Rebellion) defeated, Taiping advance in Northern China halted
** The 3,000 kilns at Jingdezhen, Jiangxi are destroyed by the Taipings
* Miao Rebellion (1854–1873)
* Western naval campaigns against Chinese pirates
** Battle of the Leotung
** Battle of Ty-ho Bay
* Third plague pandemic, major bubonic plague pandemic that begins in Yunnan and later spread across China and into India
* Punti–Hakka Clan Wars begin
* Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856)

## Births

* Gurun Princess Rong'an (7 May 1855 – 28 February 1875) was a princess of the Qing Dynasty
* Xu Shichang (October 20, 1855 – June 5, 1939) was the President of the Republic of China, in Beijing, from 10 October 1918 to 2 June 1922. The only permanent president of the Beiyang government to be a civilian, his presidency was also the longest of the warlord era.
* Metrophanes, Chi Sung (December 10, 1855 – June 10, 1900) was the first Chinese Eastern Orthodox priest to be martyred. He was killed with his family members and church followers in 1900 during the Boxer Rebellion
* Ni Tian (1855–1919); born as Baotian, courtesy name Mogeng, sobriquet as Modaoren and Biyuehezhu, was a Chinese painter in Qing Dynasty and Republic Period.
* Ma Anliang (1855 – November 24, 1918) was a Hui born in Hezhou, Gansu, China. He became a general in the Qing dynasty army, and of the Republic of China.
* Bi Xiugu (1855-1930) also known as Xiao Baicai and Bi Jinlian was the main figure of a cause célèbre in 1870s China known as Yang Niawu and Xiao Baicai

## Deaths

* Liang Fa (1789–1855), also known by other names, was the second Chinese Protestant convert and the first Chinese Protestant minister and evangelist
* Empress Xiaojingcheng (19 June 1812 – 21 August 1855) was an Imperial Noble Consort of the Daoguang Emperor of the Qing dynasty.
* Li Kaifang, killed in the Taiping Rebellion's Northern Expedition
* Bao Shichen, killed in the Taiping Rebellion's Northern Expedition
# Mortimer P. Starr

Mortimer Paul Starr (April 13, 1917–April 29, 1989) was an American microbiologist. After graduating with a PhD at Cornell, he briefly taught at Brooklyn College before accepting a position at University of California, Davis, where he stayed for thirty-seven years. He was considered an expert on plant pathology, particularly in plant diseases caused by bacteria.

## Early life and education

Mortimer Paul Starr was born in New York City on April 13, 1917, to parents Fannie née Blank and Morris Starr. He had two brothers, Theodore and Daniel. He received a bachelor's degree in biology and chemistry from Brooklyn College. He then attended Cornell University, graduating with a master's degree in bacteriology and dairy science in 1939 and a PhD in bacteriology in 1943 under Walter H. Burkholder.

## Career

While finishing his PhD, Starr returned to Brooklyn College as an assistant professor of biology. He took a two-year leave of absence from Brooklyn College to conduct research at Hopkins Marine Station as a National Research Fellow. In 1947, he accepted a position at the University of California, Davis as an assistant professor of bacteriology. He would remain at UC Davis for the rest of his career, a total of thirty-seven years. He was considered an expert on plant pathology, particularly the metabolism of plant diseases caused by bacteria. In 1949, he spent three months in Colombia to help identify a plant pathogen that was killing pasture crops used by dairy farmers. While there, he was also a professor at the National University of Colombia in Medellín. His research in Colombia was supported by the United States Department of State and the National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia. In 1953, Starr was awarded a research fellowship to spend six months at Cambridge University, followed by time at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands. In 1973, he succeeded Charles E. Clifton as the editor of the academic journal the Annual Review of Microbiology. He remained the editor of the journal until 1982, at which time he was succeeded by L. Nicholas Ornston.
Starr was the editor of several books, including The Prokaryotes: a handbook on habitats, isolation, and identification of bacteria (1981). He was a member of several scientific organizations including Sigma Xi, the Society of American Bacteriologists, the New York Academy of Sciences, the American Phytopathological Society, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the Society for General Microbiology.

## Awards and honors

In 1947, Mortimer Starr received an Honors Day Award from Brooklyn College. Starr was a two-time recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship, receiving the award in 1957 and 1968.

## Personal life

Starr married Phoebe née Butwenig in 1944; together, they had three children. He died in Davis, California, on April 29, 1989 at the age of 72.
# Francis William Bird Park

Francis William Bird Park is an 89-acre (36-hectare) landscaped and waterscape park located in Walpole, Massachusetts. The Trustees of Reservations owns and maintains the park. Features include over 3 miles (4.8 km) of walking and bicycle paths that wind through the park, traversing streams across granite bridges and passing through rolling lawns punctuated with mature shade trees, groves, and ponds.
Facilities at the park include bike racks, benches, trash receptacles, public restroom (open seasonally), a "tot lot" with children's play equipment, four tennis courts, a basketball backboard, and an outdoor stage. As of June 2010, the "tot lot" no longer features a children's play area. A parking lot is located on Polley Lane in East Walpole.

## History

Bird Park was created and endowed in 1925 by local industrialist Charles Sumner Bird, Sr. and his wife Anna in memory of their eldest son, Francis William Bird who had died seven years earlier.
Landscape architect and town planner John Nolen, a protégé of Frederick Law Olmsted, designed the park. A social reformer, Nolen believed that parks were critical to the health of urban residents and should be designed to provide a place of respite and relaxation in nature. In his original design plan, Nolen wrote that this park should be
   ... a sequestered breathing place in the heart of East Walpole ... a combination of broad, sun-swept meadowlands, speckled with shadowed glades, higher tree-screened knolls for the lover of shade, the whole set to the music of a babbling stream.
For most of its history, the park was owned and maintained by the Francis William Park Trust. By the later decades of the 20th century, parts of the park suffered badly from vandalism and neglect.
In 1998, Irene Kennedy of Foxborough, Massachusetts, was murdered in the woods of the park. In 2003, DNA found on the victim was matched with that of Martin Guy, a pizza delivery man already incarcerated for the murder of his neighbor, Christopher Payne. A plaque in the ground under the park’s news board celebrates Kennedy's memory.
The Trustees of Reservations gained possession of the property in 2002 and engaged in a number of renovations, including the planting of ornamental trees such as Cherry and Japanese Maple and the installation of flower beds. Recently, The Trustees of Reservations have begun the recreation of the Rhododendron Pathway through a memorial gift program.

## Ellis Field

Recognizing the need for many forms of recreation, the Bird family provided a sister property for active sports when Bird Park was created. Now known as Ellis Field or Bird Athletic Field, this nearby 7-acre (28,000 m$^2$) recreation area (at June and East Streets in Walpole) was originally used by workers from mills owned by the Bird family. It is currently used by the town for team sports.
# James Heywood (philanthropist)

James Heywood (28 May 1810 – 17 October 1897) was a British MP, philanthropist and social reformer.

## Early life

James Heywood was born on 28 May 1810 in Manchester, Lancashire. He was the brother of Benjamin Heywood and Thomas Heywood and grandson of Thomas Percival. He matriculated from Trinity College, Cambridge and was admitted to the Inner Temple.

## Career

Heywood was a member of the Portico Library and the Manchester Statistical Society, of which he was president between 1853–55, and published a study of the population of Miles Platting in Manchester. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society and served as their President from 1875 to 1877. He was also interested in geology and in 1840 donated some hundred specimens to help form the mineral collection of Manchester Museum. In 1835, he became the first president of the Manchester Athenaeum and he was also involved with the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society.
Heywood was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in February 1839. His candidature citation read: "James Heywood, Esq of Trinity College, Cambridge, residing at 17 Cork Street, London, Barrister of the Inner Temple, author of a Report on the Geology of the Coal District of South Lancashire, published in the Transactions of the British Association, & also of a Report on the state of the population in Miles Platting, Manchester, published in the Journal of the Statistical Society of London; a gentleman much attached to science, being desirous of becoming a Fellow of the Royal Society, we the undersigned, do, from our personal knowledge, recommend him as deserving of that honor, & as likely to be a useful & valuable member"
Heywood was Liberal MP for North Lancashire from 1847 to 1857. He campaigned for free libraries, museums and art galleries, university entrance for dissenters and university degrees for women. He was President of the Sunday Society which campaigned for leisure activities to be available on Sundays. He was president of Manchester New College, Manchester (now Harris Manchester College, Oxford) from 1853-1858.
Heywood opened the first free library in Kensington at Notting Hill Gate in the 1870s, a decade prior to the 1889 dedication of the Kensington Central Library in the Kensington Vestry Hall.
Heywood died on 17 October 1897.
# Piotrawin, Lublin County

Piotrawin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jastków, which is located in Lublin County of Lublin Voivodeship in eastern Poland.
# Stryker Zablocki

Stryker Zablocki (born January 17, 2007) is a Canadian junior ice hockey player for the Regina Rebels of the SFMAAAHL. She is also a track and field sprinter.

## Early life

Zablocki was born to Heather and Jay Zablocki. Her older brother, Storm, is a track athlete at the University of Regina, while her younger sister, Steele, is also an ice hockey player.
She represented Canada at the 2023 NACAC U18 Championships and won a gold medal in the 4×400 metres relay.

## Playing career

During the 2022–23 season with the Regina Rebels of the SFU18AAAHL, Zablocki led all rookies in scoring with 25 goals and 15 assists in 30 regular season games. She also recorded seven goals and four assists in eight playoff games. Following an outstanding season she was awarded the Dana Antal Award as rookie of the year.
During the 2023–24 season, she recorded 40 goals and 25 assists in 27 games and helped lead the Rebels to the 2024 Esso Cup. She scored the game-winning goal during the gold medal game. She led the tournament in scoring with ten points in six games and was named tournament MVP.
She is committed to play college ice hockey at Northeastern.

## International play

Zablocki represented Canada at the 2024 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship where she recorded two goals and five assists in six games and won a bronze medal. She again represented Canada at the 2025 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship, where she led the tournament in scoring with eight goals and four assists in six games and won a gold medal. On January 9, 2025, during a quarterfinals game against Japan she recorded a hat-trick. Following the tournament she was named to the Media All-Star Team.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2022–23 | Regina Rebels | SFU18AAAHL | 30 | 25 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 2 |
| 2023–24 | Regina Rebels | SFU18AAAHL | 27 | 40 | 25 | 65 | 32 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 4 |
| SFU18AAAHL totals | SFU18AAAHL totals | SFU18AAAHL totals | 57 | 65 | 40 | 105 | 52 | 12 | 14 | 10 | 24 | 6 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2024 | Canada | U18 | | 6 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 4 |
| 2025 | Canada | U18 | | 6 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 8 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 12 | 10 | 9 | 19 | 12 |