# Shooter (2007 film)

Shooter is a 2007 American action thriller film directed by Antoine Fuqua and written by Jonathan Lemkin, based on the 1993 novel Point of Impact by Stephen Hunter. The film follows Force Recon Marine Scout Sniper veteran Bob Lee Swagger (Mark Wahlberg), who is framed for murder by a mercenary unit operating for a private military firm. The film also stars Michael Peña, Danny Glover, Kate Mara, Levon Helm, and Ned Beatty.
Shooter was produced by Lorenzo di Bonaventura through Di Bonaventura Pictures, and released by Paramount Pictures in the United States on March 23, 2007. The film received mixed reviews and grossed $95.7 million on a $61 million budget.

## Plot

Force Recon Scout Snipers Gunnery Sergeant Bob Lee Swagger and his spotter Donnie Fenn provide overwatch for a military mission in Ethiopia. The mission was successful, but the enemy militia assaults Swagger and Fenn's position with helicopter support. The CIA officer supervising the operation disavows the mission and strands them in enemy territory, resulting in Fenn's death.
Three years later, Swagger is retired and lives in the Wind River Range, Wyoming. Colonel Isaac Johnson seeks Swagger's help to prevent a possible assassination attempt on the President during a speaking event. Reluctantly, Swagger agrees and identifies Philadelphia as the best location, pinpointing likely sniper spots.
Swagger joins Johnson at an overwatch position during the speech. The shot kills Ethiopian Archbishop Desmond Mutumbo, the President's guest. A police officer on Johnson's payroll shoots Swagger, who escapes, disarms rookie FBI Agent Nick Memphis, and flees into the Delaware River. Soon, evidence, including Swagger's CheyTac M200 snipe rifle as the murder weapon, emerges, initiating a manhunt. Memphis grows suspicious of the rapid conclusions, exacerbated by the officer's odd death, and begins his own investigation.
Evading authorities, Swagger travels to Kentucky and meets Fenn's widow, Sarah, who treats his injuries. Sarah and Swagger feed Memphis information, furthering his investigation until he catches Johnson's attention. Johnson orders his men to kill Memphis. Before they can stage Memphis' suicide, Swagger kills them. Swagger releases Memphis and requests his help bringing down Johnson.
The two travel to Tennessee and meet with firearms expert Mr. Rate, who explains paper patching. Rate deduces that, aside from Swagger, the only other person alive capable of making such a shot is the wheelchair-bound Serbian sniper Mikhaylo Sczerbiak. Swagger concludes that he was used to conduct reconnaissance for Sczerbiak. At the same time, Sarah's connection to Swagger is uncovered, and Payne abducts her.
In Virginia, Swagger and Memphis infiltrate Sczerbiak's estate, where Sczerbiak reveals Johnson works for U.S. Senator Charles Meachum on behalf of oil conglomerates exploiting developing nations for profit. Under Johnson's order, Sczerbiak assassinated Mutumbo to prevent Johnson's crimes against humanity from going public. Swagger and Fenn had unknowingly covered the contractors who massacred an entire village on the Eritrea–Ethiopia border and were supposed to be killed to cover it up. As mercenaries close in on the estate, Sczerbiak reveals Sarah's abduction and then commits suicide. With the recorded confession, Swagger and Memphis shoot their way out. The pair escape to Montana, tip off the FBI and arrange a meeting with Meachum and Johnson.
Johnson, Meachum, and Payne arrive at the rendezvous point on a snowy mountaintop, with Sarah held at gunpoint. With Memphis as a decoy, Swagger eliminates Johnson's counter-snipers and disarms Payne, whom Sarah kills shortly after. Meachum cryptically implies he is not the only politician who works for the oil companies. Deducing that the proof will get them killed, Swagger destroys the recording as the FBI arrives to arrest him.
Swagger meets with US Attorney General Russert. With Memphis's assistance, Swagger discloses that his unattended rifles, including his supposed murder weapon, have all had their firing pins replaced with slightly shorter ones, making them unusable; Johnson's men had stolen the rifle and retrieved a bullet that he had practiced using as part of the setup. Memphis provides Russert with evidence cataloging Johnson's involvement in the village massacre and other crimes. Swagger's name is cleared, but Johnson cannot be arrested since his crimes fall outside U.S. jurisdiction. Privately, Russert casually notes that extrajudicial measures may be necessary to address the corruption before ordering Swagger's release.
Later, Meachum, Johnson, and their associates discuss their next operation before Swagger attacks and kills them all. He ruptures the gas line, frames Johnson as the assailant, and escapes just as the house is engulfed in a massive gas explosion. Swagger returns to Sarah in a waiting car and drives off together.

## Cast

* Mark Wahlberg as Gunnery Sergeant Bob Lee Swagger
* Michael Peña as FBI Special Agent Nick Memphis
* Danny Glover as Colonel Isaac Johnson
* Kate Mara as Sarah Fenn
* Elias Koteas as Jack Payne
* Rhona Mitra as FBI Special Agent Alourdes Galindo
* Jonathan Walker as Louis Dobbler, Meachum's aide
* Louis Ferreira as FBI Assistant Special Agent-in-Charge Howard Purnell
* Tate Donovan as FBI Special Agent Russ Turner
* Rade Šerbedžija as Mikhayo Sczerbiak / Michael Sandor
* Alan C. Peterson as Philadelphia Police Department Officer Stanley Timmons
* Ned Beatty as Senator Charles F. Meachum
* Lane Garrison as Lance Corporal Donnie Fenn
* Brian Markinson as Attorney General Russert
* Levon Helm as Mr. Rate

## Production
### Development

The novel Point of Impact was in development first at Universal and later at Paramount for twelve years, with seven screenwriters attempting many adaptations. The author Stephen Hunter also tried to adapt the book but was put off by the experience and disconnected himself from the process. In 2000, William Friedkin agreed to direct the film with Tommy Lee Jones starring as Bob Lee Swagger. However, the writers were unable to complete a script, and Friedkin and Jones to decide to make The Hunted (2003) instead. That film incorporated many of Friedkin’s ideas for Shooter, and its protagonist L.T. Bonham was also based on Jones’s planned portrayal of Swagger. Friedkin expressed interest in additionally directing Shooter as a sequel to The Hunted, but ultimately did not.
Jonathan Lemkin read the book and some of the previous drafts and was able to avoid repeating some of the same mistakes. Lemkin updated the story away from the original post Vietnam setting, and restructured the story bringing the main event to the end of the first act, and to cut the multiple plot lines down to just the A story. His page 1 rewrite of the screenplay attracted Wahlberg and Fuqua, and on his second draft, the film got the green light to go into production. Unusual for a screenplay with such a long development process and multiple rewrites, Lemkin retained sole credit after Writers Guild of America arbitration, After Paramount secured the rights to distribute Shooter in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, France, Germany, Switzerland and Austria, Focus Features came on board to handle international sales for other territories (excluding English, French and German-speaking territories).

### Locations

Most of the film was shot on location in New Westminster, Kamloops, Mission, Ashcroft and Cache Creek in British Columbia, Canada. For example, Swagger's escape was filmed in New Westminster along the Fraser River, standing in for the Delaware River. The car chase that ends when it plunged into the river was filmed down 6th Street and off the Westminster Quay. The following scene of Swagger clinging to the side of a dredger was also filmed on the Fraser River near the Pattullo Bridge.
The assassination scenes were filmed in Independence National Historical Park in front of Independence Hall in Philadelphia. The sniper location was created from using the exteriors of the church steeple at the junction of New Street and North 4th Street and combining them with an elevated view from another building to create a fictional vista of the park. The final scene was in Mammoth Lakes, California, in the lakes basin.
The mountaintop confrontation was shot on the glaciers of Rainbow Mountain, near the resort town of Whistler, British Columbia.

### Weapons and tactics

Shooter depicts a number of sniper tactics, thanks to the guidance of former US Marine scout sniper Patrick Garrity, who trained Mark Wahlberg for the film. Garrity taught Wahlberg to shoot both left- and right-handed (the actor is left-handed), as he had to switch shooting posture throughout the movie, due to Swagger's sustained injuries. He was also trained to adjust a weapon's scope, judge effects of wind on a shot, do rapid bolt manipulation, and develop special breathing skills. His training included extreme distance shooting up to 1,100 yards (1,000 m), and the use of camouflage ghillie suits. Fuqua appointed Garrity as the film's military-technical advisor.
In the special features of the DVD, Garrity is interviewed pointing out that the shot fired in the assassination would not have hit the archbishop straight on, as in the film. When a round is fired it will fall from 30 to 40 feet (9 to 10 m) depending on the distance of the shot. To compensate, the round is fired at an arc calibrated by how far the round is going to fall, the distance of the shot, temperature, humidity, and wind. In his interview, Garrity said "At 2 yards (1.8 m), because of the hydrostatic shock that follows a large-caliber, high-velocity round such as the .408 Chey Tac (which is used in the shot), the target would literally be peeled apart and limbs would be flying 200 feet (60 m) away." The exit wound on the archbishop's head would have been too extreme to show in movie theaters. Instead, the movie depicts a much less graphic representation of the assassination.
Throughout the film, Swagger uses an array of sniper rifles, including the USMC M40A3, the CheyTac Intervention, and the Barrett M82.

## Music

The score to the film was composed by Mark Mancina, who recorded the music at the Todd-AO Scoring Stage in Studio City, Los Angeles, using a 77-piece orchestra conducted by Don Harper. A score soundtrack was released by Lakeshore Records and co-published by Shoelace Music on March 27, 2007. The song "Nasty Letter" by Otis Taylor plays over the end of the film and credits.

## Reception
### Box office

Shooter grossed $47 million in the US and Canada and $48.7 million in other territories, for a total gross of $95.7 million against its $61 million production budget.
The film grossed $14.5 million in its opening weekend, finishing in 3rd at the box office behind TMNT ($24.3 million) and 300 ($19.9 million).

### Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 47% based on 147 reviews and an average rating of 5.6/10. The site's critics consensus reads, "With an implausible story and numerous plot holes, Shooter fails to distinguish itself from other mindless action-thrillers." Metacritic assigns the film a weighted average score of 53 out of 100, based on 33 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.
Manohla Dargis of The New York Times called the film "a thoroughly reprehensible, satisfyingly violent entertainment about men and guns and things that go boom." Dargis described director Fuqua's technique as overshot and overedited, but said he has a knack for chaos and the result is "pretty enjoyable." Kirk Honeycutt of The Hollywood Reporter gave a positive review but was critical of the weak characterization: "If the movie only lavished as much thought and care on its characters as it does on each intricate set piece, Shooter might have been a classic." Honeycutt says the problem is the screenplay by Jonathan Lemkin, and the source novel Point of Impact by film critic and author Stephen Hunter. He highlighted Peña for his performance, and praised the technical aspects of the film, particularly the stunt work, and the camera work of Peter Menzies Jr. Tony Horkins of Empire magazine praised the movie: "The sequel-ready Swagger challenges Bourne's supremacy with an impressive shoot-'em-up, work-it-out action drama".
Some film critics saw the film as left-leaning in its politics, including arguing that the main villain (Senator Meachum) is an analogy for then Vice President Dick Cheney.

## Home media

The DVD was released on June 26, 2007, reaching the top of the US sales charts. The film earned $57.6 million in DVD sales in the North America. Paramount Movies released the film on 4k Ultra HD Blu-ray on March 15, 2022.

## TV series

In 2016, USA Network picked up a series of the same name based on the movie, with Wahlberg as a producer and Ryan Phillippe as Swagger.