OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catagoniaceae

Catagoniaceae is a small family of mosses in the order Hypnales, distinguished by its hypnoid peristome characterized by well-developed, ornamented exostomial teeth and leaves with double costae. Species typically grow in compact tufts or dense mats on various substrates, including tree trunks (corticicolous), rocks (rupicolous), and soil (terricolous). The family has a disjunct distribution, primarily found in South America (especially Brazil's Atlantic Forest and Amazon Rainforest) and Oceania. In Brazil, these mosses inhabit diverse vegetation types such as ombrophilous forests and high-altitude environments.

## Morphology

Catagoniaceae species are relatively small, forming dense green mats. They feature:
* Ascending stems (caulidia) with irregular or simple branching
* Cylindrical or flattened shoots
* Rhizoids with projections at the stem base
* Clustered oblong-ovate to elliptic leaves with abruptly apiculate tips
* Dioicous sexuality
* A double-layered peristome (exostome and endostome)

## Distribution
### Phytogeographic Domains

* Amazon Rainforest (Brazilian Norte region)
* Atlantic Forest (Brazilian Nordeste, Sudeste, and Sul regions)

### Geographic Range

In Brazil, recorded in:
* Norte: Amazonas, Pará
* Nordeste: Alagoas
* Sudeste: Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo
* Sul: Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina

## Genera and Species

The family is monogeneric, containing only Catagonium with nine recognized species:
* Catagonium brevicaudatum Müll.Hal. ex Broth.
* Catagonium emarginatum S.H.Lin
* Catagonium nitens (Brid.) Cardot
* Catagonium nitidum (Hook.f. & Wilson) Broth.
* Catagonium politum (Hook.f. & Wilson) Dusén ex Broth.
* Catagonium serrulatum (Cardot) Broth.
* Catagonium mucronatum (A.Jaeger) Broth.
* Catagonium gracile (Besch.) Broth.
* Catagonium complanatum (Cardot & Broth.) Broth.

## Phylogeny

Catagoniaceae belongs to the Hypnales order, a monophyletic group of pleurocarpous mosses. Molecular studies suggest close relationships with Brachytheciaceae and Hypnaceae, though robust phylogenetic data remain limited. The family was established to accommodate Catagonium, previously classified in other Hypnalean families.
# China-ASEAN CBO Basketball Invitational Tournament

The China-ASEAN CBO Basketball Invitational Tournament is an international basketball tournament held in Guangxi, China, between teams from ASEAN and China. The first tournament was held in Pingguo County in the city of Bose from December 17–21, 2008. The Philippines won the inaugural tournament beating Guangxi in the finals. Home United of Singapore won bronze by beating Macau.
At the 2009 and 2010 edition of the tournament, the Misamis Oriental Meteors, which represented the Philippines emerged as champions by beating Guangxi in the finals for 2-consecutive times.
At the 2011 edition, Malaysia represented by the national team that they will send to the 2011 Southeast Asian Games emerged champions of the tournament by beating the Guangxi provincial team by 74–72. Singapore defeated Chinese Taipei for the bronze medal.

## Results

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third-place game | Third-place game | Third-place game |
| Year | Host | Champion | Score | Second Place | Third Place | Score | Fourth Place |
| 2008 Details | Guangxi | Philippines | 76–72 | Guangxi | Home United | 82–74 | Macau |
| 2009 Details | Guangxi | Misamis Oriental Meteors | 83–75 | Guangxi | Hong Kong | | Singapore |
| 2010 Details | Guangxi | Misamis Oriental Meteors | 96–67 | Guangxi | Thailand | 78–53 | Hong Kong |
| 2011 Details | Guangxi | Malaysia | 74–72 | Guangxi | Singapore | 124–90 | Chinese Taipei |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Philippines | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Malaysia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | China | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 4 | Singapore | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | Hong Kong | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Thailand | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Ifakara Health Institute

The Ifakara Health Institute (IHI) is a health research organization with offices in Ifakara, Dar es Salaam, Ikwiriri, Bagamoyo, and Mtwara, Tanzania. The institute conducts health-related research in a variety of areas, including malaria and HIV/AIDS.

## History

A field laboratory of the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute was founded in Ifakara in 1956 by Rudolf Geigy. From 1981-1984, it was led by Marcel Tanner. It was renamed the "Ifakara Centre" in 1991, the "Ifakara Health Research and Development Centre, IHRDC" in 1996, and the "Ifakara Health Institute" in 2008.
The Ifakara Health Institute was featured in the Al Jazeera Lifelines documentary The End Game in 2014. Fredros Okumu gave a talk featuring the IHI at the TEDGlobal conference in 2017.
# Simply Delicioso

Simply Delicioso is a cooking show hosted by Ingrid Hoffmann, wherein she typically teaches the audience Latin-American and Latin-American-style recipes. A recipe book of the same name was also published.
# Simply Ming

Simply Ming is a television cooking show hosted by chef Ming Tsai that is produced by WGBH Boston and Ming East-West, LLC. The show is distributed by American Public Television.

## Overview

The initial premise of the show consisted of Ming presenting a master recipe, which he would use in all of the dishes prepared during the episode. Occasionally, Ming would go on location to spotlight a particular component used in or related to that episode's recipes. Later episodes also featured guest chefs whom Ming invited to the show; these special guests then use the master recipe in a dish of their own. Sometimes one of Ming's family would be featured on some episodes.
Another season followed the same format, except that the master recipe gave way to what Ming had called a master pair: two ingredients, one typically regarded as Western (i.e. black pepper, truffle oil, avocado, cranberries) and one typically regarded as Eastern (i.e. soybeans, sake, ponzu, Thai basil), are used in all the dishes prepared in each episode.
The 2014 season followed another format. Ming would travel around the world and sometimes would be in his studio, where he would cook improvised recipes with renowned chefs from ingredients that would be kept secret beforehand. The guest would go first, and Ming would go last.

## Broadcast

The series is available on public television stations (mostly PBS stations), and the Create network. It's also shown on the LifeStyle Food channel in Australia. Select episodes are available for viewing on the official Ming Tsai website via the Episodes page.

## Home media

In 2005, WGBH Boston Video released a DVD set called "Simply Ming - The Complete Collection", it contains 3 discs containing several episodes of the series, It is based on Season 2, which was broadcast in 2004. The most recent release is "Simply Ming: Cooking with Friends & Family", released by PBS Distribution in 2012.
# Singer & Sons

Singer & Sons is an American sitcom starring Harold Gould and Esther Rolle that was originally broadcast on NBC as a summer replacement series from June 9 to June 27, 1990.

## Synopsis

Nathan Singer is a Jewish widower who becomes the third generation to run a family-owned New York City delicatessen called "Singer & Sons." Singer is the first not to have sons inherit it until Sarah, his housekeeper and longtime friend, suggests that he recruit her two sons. Begrudgingly, Nathan hires her sons – Mitchell and Reggie – two brothers with opposite personalities who help bring new life to the business.

## Cast

* Harold Gould as Nathan Singer
* Esther Rolle as Sarah Patterson
* Bobby Hosea as Mitchell Patterson
* Tommy Ford as Reggie Patterson
* Brooke Fontaine as Deanna Patterson
* Fred Stoller as Sheldon Singer
* Arnetia Walker as Claudia James
* Anne Berger as Mrs. Tarkasian
* Phil Leeds as Lou Gold

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | "Two Sons for Singer" | Steve Zuckerman | Michael Jacobs, Bob Young | June 9, 1990 (1990-06-09) |
| Nathan Singer decides to recruit his housekeeper's sons (Mitchell and Reggie) for his deli business. |||||
| 2 | "The Boxer Rebellion" | Unknown | Michael Jacobs, Bob Young | June 13, 1990 (1990-06-13) |
| Reggie is convinced he was accidentally switched at birth and that he is the son of boxer Floyd Patterson. |||||
| 3 | "Once Bitten" | Unknown | Michael Jacobs, Bob Young | June 20, 1990 (1990-06-20) |
| Mitchell is encouraged to reconcile with his ex-wife Felicity. |||||
| 4 | "Our's Not to Reason Why Shmy" | Steve Zuckerman | Neil Alan Levy | June 27, 1990 (1990-06-27) |
| Every store in the neighborhood has been robbed and Claudia thinks Reggie is the robber. |||||
# Božava

Božava is a Croatian village on the island of Dugi Otok.

## Climate

Since records began in 1997, the highest temperature recorded at the local weather station was 39.0 °C (102.2 °F), on 10 August 2017. The coldest temperature was −5.0 °C (23.0 °F), on both 13 February 2012 and 7 January 2017.

## Demographics

* v
# Venod Sharma

Venod Sharma (born 10 January 1948) is an Indian politician, father of Manu Sharma and the founder of the Jan Chetna Party. He was a student leader and associated with INC student outfit NSUI. His wife is a BJP MLA at present. He made it into the political mainstream when he was elected as MLA from Banur in the 1980 Punjab assembly election. In the next assembly elections he lost to Kanwaljit Singh. He was formerly a member of the Indian National Congress, which he represented as a Member of Legislative Assembly (1980) from Banur, Punjab then Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha (1992–1998) and as a Member of Legislative Assembly (2005–2014) from Ambala City, Haryana.
Sharma was associated with the Indian National Congress (INC) for 40 years.
In 1999, he resigned from the Indian National Congress during 1999 Indian general election after his son Manu Sharma was accused in the Jessica Lal murder case and he allegedly tried to bribe a witness. Sharma returned into Congress in 2004 and won the 2005 Haryana Legislative Assembly election from Ambala city. He was re-elected from the same constituency in 2009.
On 19 April 2014, Sharma was expelled from the Indian National Congress, for campaigning against it in the recent elections. On 2 May 2014, he resigned as a Member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly and on 23 June he founded his own political party, Haryana Jan Chetna Party (V). It was alleged that his decision to quit was motivated by a desire to protect his corporate interests.
Sharma and his wife, Shakti Rani Sharma, contested the 2014 Haryana state election and lost it to BJP candidates. There were allegations of Poll Code violations by Sharma during the elections.
# Two-state trajectory

A two-state trajectory (also termed two-state time trajectory or a trajectory with two states) is a dynamical signal that fluctuates between two distinct values: ON and OFF, open and closed, $+/-$, etc. Mathematically, the signal $X(t)$ has, for every $t,$ either the value $X(t)=c_{\mathrm {off} }$ or $X(t)=c_{\mathrm {on} }$.
In most applications, the signal is stochastic; nevertheless, it can have deterministic ON-OFF components. A completely deterministic two-state trajectory is a square wave. There are many ways one can create a two-state signal, e.g. flipping a coin repeatedly.
A stochastic two-state trajectory is among the simplest stochastic processes. Extensions include: three-state trajectories, higher discrete state trajectories, and continuous trajectories in any dimension.

## Two state trajectories in biophysics, and related fields

Two state trajectories are very common. Here, we focus on relevant trajectories in scientific experiments: these are seen in measurements in chemistry, physics, and the biophysics of individual molecules (e.g. measurements of protein dynamics and DNA and RNA dynamics, activity of ion channels, enzyme activity, quantum dots). From these experiments, one aims at finding the correct model explaining the measured process. We explain about various relevant systems in what follows.

### Ion channels

Since the ion channel is either opened or closed, when recording the number of ions that go through the channel when time elapses, observed is a two-state trajectory of the current versus time.

### Enzymes

Here, there are several possible experiments on the activity of individual enzymes with a two-state signal. For example, one can create substrate that only upon the enzymatic activity shines light when activated (with a laser pulse). So, each time the enzyme acts, we see a burst of photons during the time period that the product molecule is in the laser area.

### Dynamics of biological molecules

Structural changes of molecules are viewed in various experiments' type. Förster resonance energy transfer is an example. In many cases one sees a time trajectory that fluctuates among several cleared defined states.

### Quantum dots

Another system that fluctuates among an on state and an off state is a quantum dot. Here, the fluctuations are since the molecule is either in a state that emits photons or in a dark state that does not emit photons (the dynamics among the states are influenced also from its interactions with the surroundings).
# Kerno, New South Wales

Kerno at 31°02′27″S 142°59′34″E in Central Darling Shire is a remote rural locality and civil parish of Yungnulgra County in far North West New South Wales. .

## Geography

The Parish an arid landscape. The nearest town is Whitecliffs to the north.

## Climate

The parish has extremely hot summers and mild winters. Summers would usually exceed 36 °C. Winters are usually around 17 °C. The annual average rainfall is 249.7 millimetres (9.8 in) which would make it a semi-arid climate except that its high evapotranspiration, or its aridity, makes it a desert climate. The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert),. is almost unpopulated, with less than two inhabitants per square kilometer.
Climate data for White Cliffs Post Office (1901-2012) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 48.6 (119.5) | 46.9 (116.4) | 44.1 (111.4) | 37.9 (100.2) | 31.9 (89.4) | 28.0 (82.4) | 28.8 (83.8) | 33.0 (91.4) | 39.5 (103.1) | 41.7 (107.1) | 45.0 (113.0) | 45.8 (114.4) | 48.6 (119.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 35.8 (96.4) | 34.9 (94.8) | 31.6 (88.9) | 26.4 (79.5) | 21.4 (70.5) | 17.6 (63.7) | 17.2 (63.0) | 19.7 (67.5) | 23.9 (75.0) | 27.9 (82.2) | 31.5 (88.7) | 34.4 (93.9) | 26.9 (80.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.4 (68.7) | 17.2 (63.0) | 12.4 (54.3) | 8.2 (46.8) | 5.3 (41.5) | 4.1 (39.4) | 5.6 (42.1) | 9.0 (48.2) | 12.9 (55.2) | 16.4 (61.5) | 19.2 (66.6) | 12.6 (54.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) | 8.8 (47.8) | 7.2 (45.0) | 2.6 (36.7) | −0.5 (31.1) | −2.3 (27.9) | −3.3 (26.1) | −1.7 (28.9) | 0.2 (32.4) | 2.0 (35.6) | 3.4 (38.1) | 6.8 (44.2) | −3.3 (26.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 27.7 (1.09) | 27.1 (1.07) | 23.8 (0.94) | 15.4 (0.61) | 20.8 (0.82) | 19.0 (0.75) | 18.2 (0.72) | 15.4 (0.61) | 15.0 (0.59) | 23.2 (0.91) | 19.2 (0.76) | 25.1 (0.99) | 249.7 (9.83) |
| Average precipitation days | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 37.5 |
| Source: ||||||||||||||

## History

The Parish is on the traditional lands of the Wandjiwalgu. Aboriginal peoples.
In 1838 Thomas Mitchell (explorer) travelled down the nearby Darling River. Charles Sturt passed through the Wandjiwalgu lands during 1845, In 1861 the Burke and Wills expedition passed nearby.
# László Melis

László Melis (14 August 1953 – 12 February 2018) was a Hungarian composer and violinist. He writes primarily in the minimal style and his compositions are often characterized by a propulsive, bouncy quality. Melis was a founding member of the Hungarian new music group Group 180, which during its existence (1978–1990) performed and recorded five of his compositions.
Melis has composed music for film, winning the Award for Best Music for his work in the animated pieces, A szél ("The Wind") and Gyurmatek ("Clay Play") at the 2nd Kecskemét Animation Film Festival. He composed the score for the award-winning film Son of Saul. He has also worked extensively in theater, creating incidental music for theatrical productions. His compositions have been recorded by the BMC and Hungaroton labels.
# Charles-Émile-Callande de Champmartin

Charles-Émile-Callande de Champmartin (1797 in Bourges – 1883 in Paris) was a French painter, noted for his Orientalist works.

## Life and career

The son of a couple of freeholders, Jean Callande and Gabrielle Lemonnier, Charles-Émile Callande de Champmartin began exhibiting at the Salon in 1819. He owes his reputation to his many portraits and religious paintings, treated with a brush of romantic sensitivity. He was one of the early painters to travel to the Middle East and produce paintings with Orientalist themes. His is known for his numerous portraits, historical and religious paintings and Orientalist works, all of which were very popular during his lifetime.
He was a friend and pupil of Eugène Delacroix, of whom he made a portrait (1840), now preserved in Paris at the Musée Carnavalet. A portrait of Eugène Sue is in the Magnin museum in Dijon with three other paintings by the same author. Five paintings are at the Louvre Museum in Paris and four others at the National Museum of the Castles of Versailles and Trianon, including a portrait of Marshal Clausel (1835).

## Select list of paintings

* Massacre of the Janissaries, 1827 (Rochefort Museum, Rochefort, France)
* Portrait of Eugene Sue, oil on canvas
* The Sacrifice of Abraham
* Dog keeping a dead rabbit
* Portrait of lady in flower cap
* Portrait of Juliette Drouet as a woman of Smyrna, 1827.
* Portrait of Paul-Émile Botta, orientalist, 1840, oil on canvas, now in the Louvre

## Gallery

* Portrait of Eugène Delacroix, c. 1840
* Harem in Tripoli
* Portrait of Jacques Fédel
* Portrait of Juliette Drouet
# Ji Tae-hwan

Ji Tae-Hwan (born (1986-06-05)5 June 1986) is a South Korean male volleyball player. He is part of the South Korea men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for Daejeon Samsung Fire Bluefangs.
# Amir Turgeman

Amir Turgeman (Hebrew: עמיר תורג'מן, born May 10, 1972) is an Israeli football coach and a former international player. While playing for Ironi Ashdod during the 1994/95 season, Turgeman scored seventeen league goals and shared the golden boot award with Ashdod native and Maccabi Haifa striker, Haim Revivo.

## Honors
### Maccabi Tel Aviv

* Israeli Premier League (2):
** 1991-92, 2002-03
* Israel State Cup (1):
** 2002

### Maccabi Tel Aviv

* Israeli Youth Championship (2):
** 2010-11, 2011–12
* Youth State Cup (1):
** 2011
# Kew Gardens: The Pagoda and Bridge

Kew Gardens: The Pagoda and Bridge is a 1762 landscape painting by the Welsh artist Richard Wilson. It depicts a view of Kew Gardens, then the grounds of the royal palace. It shows the newly constructed Great Pagoda, designed by the architect William Chambers. Both this and another work depicting Kew The Ruined Arch reflect Wilson's travels in Italy, and attempt to Italianise the scene. Chambers hoped these paintings would help his friend Wilson gain attention from the young George III, but the latter preferred more factually topographical depictions rather than Wilson's more impressionistic style.
It was entered into the Exhibition of 1762 staged by the Society of Artists of Great Britain in Spring Gardens, alongside The Ruined Arch. Today the painting is in the Yale Center for British Art in Connecticut, having been acquired from Paul Mellon in 1976.
# Margaret Fisher Prout

Millicent Margaret Fisher Prout ARA (31 March 1875– 9 December 1963) was a British artist who helped improve perceptions of modern art in the UK.

## Biography

Prout was born in Church Street, Chelsea, on 31 March 1875, the only daughter of the painter Mark Fisher R.A. She studied under her father and at the Slade School of Art between 1894 and 1897. By 1914 she was teaching life drawing at the Hammersmith School of Arts and Crafts and had her first solo exhibition at the Beaux Arts Gallery in 1922.
Prout was a painter of flowers, landscape and figures in an Impressionist style. She produced various subjects including animals, landscapes, figures, flowers, and other still life. In 1908 she married a farmer, John Prout, and was based in various locations throughout her career including Harlow, Essex, London, Sawbridgeworth in Hertfordshire, East Grinstead and was most latterly associated with Sussex and remained there until her death in 1963. Prout often employed unconventional techniques in her artworks, for example by making studies in oil paint before completing a watercolour, she would use certain colours and pigments in unusual ways and sometimes poured water over a work to achieve her desired result. Portraits of women painting were a recurrent theme in such paintings as Breakfast in a Country Studio (1939) and An Artist at her Easel (1948).
Prout had an extensive career over a period of at least 58 years. She exhibited at the New English Art Club from 1897 (which was an alternative institution for showcasing artists as opposed to the Royal Academy of Arts, which was mostly unwelcoming to the work of female artists), the Royal Scottish Academy (1935), the Royal Hibernian Academy (1924–39), the Royal Glasgow Institute (1928–58) and the Royal Academy itself in 1921–64. She also exhibited with the Society of Women Artists (1927–63) and the Women's International Art Club, both institutions for the promotion of the work of women.
Prout was elected an associate member of the Royal Academy in 1948. She was a member of the Society of Women Artists from 1935 to 1937 and from 1952 to 1958 and was also a member of the New English Art Club.
Notable works included: Mare and Foal, Dusting the Mantlepiece, Study of a Girl Painting, The Looking Glass and Salthouse, Norfolk. A retrospective exhibition of Prout's work was held at the Worthing Art Gallery in 1961, the Royal Watercolour Society held a memorial exhibition in 1966 and Blond Fine Art also held a retrospective in 1979.
# LaNorris Sellers

LaNorris Sellers (born June 23, 2005) is an American college football quarterback for the South Carolina Gamecocks.

## Early life

Sellers attended South Florence High School in Florence, South Carolina for all four years of his high school career. As a senior he took the Bruins to the SCHSL 4A State Championship where they beat the Northwestern Trojans 57-30.
Sellers was named the Florence Morning News Prep Football Player of the Year after he passed for 2,948 yards with 45 touchdowns and rushed for 1,338 yards and 17 touchdowns. Sellers was named the offensive MVP of the 2022 Shrine Bowl after throwing for 121 yards and a touchdown.
At the conclusion of his high school career he was ranked "No. 4 prospect in the state, the 16th-best quarterback in the country and No. 246 overall in the 247Sports Composite". He originally committed to play college football at the University of Virginia and then Syracuse University before finally committing to and signing with the University of South Carolina.

## College career

Sellers entered his first year at South Carolina in 2023 as a redshirt freshman backup to Spencer Rattler. He made his debut against Furman, completing four of four passes for 86 yards and two touchdowns. Ahead of the 2024 season, Sellers was named the starting quarterback for the Gamecocks. On November 30, 2024, Sellers led the Gamecocks to a 17-14 win over the Clemson Tigers, securing the Palmetto Cup and leading the team to a 9-3 season.

### Statistics

| Season | Games | Games | Games | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | GP | GS | Record | Comp | Att | Pct | Yards | Avg | TD | Int | Rate | Att | Yards | Avg | TD |
| South Carolina Gamecocks |||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 3 | 0 | 0–0 | 4 | 4 | 100.0 | 86 | 21.5 | 2 | 0 | 445.6 | 5 | 51 | 10.2 | 1 |
| 2024 | 11 | 11 | 8–3 | 172 | 265 | 64.9 | 2,274 | 8.6 | 17 | 7 | 152.9 | 155 | 655 | 4.2 | 7 |
| Career | 14 | 11 | 8–3 | 176 | 269 | 65.4 | 2,360 | 8.8 | 19 | 7 | 157.2 | 160 | 706 | 4.4 | 8 |