OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 603 BC

The year 603 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 151 Ab urbe condita. The denomination 601 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### Science and technology

* In the second year of his reign, Nebuchadnezzar II proclaimed the intercalary month Ululu II, which begins on September 6.
* In the Babylonian calendar, the Babylonian New Year of Nisannu 1 falls on January 14-15. March; the full moon in Nisannu on the 27th-28th March and the 1st Tašritu on the 6th-7th October.
# Healthcare of Ontario Pension Plan

The Healthcare of Ontario Pension Plan (HOOPP) is a Canadian institutional investor that manages a multi-employer defined pension plan for healthcare workers in Ontario. It manages pension investments on behalf of its 460,000 members and 670 participating employers. HOOPP invests in a variety of asset classes, including fixed income, public equities, credit, private equity, real estate, and infrastructure.
As of December 2023, HOOPP's net assets reached C$112.6 billion, making it one of Canada's largest pensions by assets under management. HOOPP is headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, but also operates an office in London, United Kingdom.

## History

HOOPP was founded in 1960 by the Ontario Hospital Association with the participation of 71 hospitals as the Hospitals of Ontario Pension Plan. It was originally founded to provide a defined benefit pension plan to hospitals and its workers.
In 1993, HOOPP became an independent trust, which is its current organizational structure.
In 2010, HOOPP's name was changed into the present form, the Healthcare of Ontario Pension Plan.
Starting in 2025, HOOPP plans to allow self-employed Ontario-based doctors to participate in the fund.

## Organization

HOOPP is a private non-for-profit trust fund, governed by a board of trustees composed of sixteen voting members. Eight trustees are selected from the Ontario Hospital Association. The remaining eight are appointed by the Ontario Nurses' Association, Canadian Union of Public Employees, Ontario Public Service Employees Union, and SEIU Healthcare. These trustees oversee the administration of the HOOPP plan and the management of the assets.

## Strategy

HOOPP uses a liability driven investing approach that includes a large allocation to bonds. However, HOOPP plans to expand private equity and infrastructure allocations in the future.
HOOPP also diversifies its investments across a wide range of geographies. 45% of its investments are made outside of Canada, with major investments in the United States, Europe, Asia–Pacific regions.

## Significant transactions

In 2018, Chobani announced that HOOPP would be acquiring TPG Capital's minority equity stake in the company, giving HOOPP a 20% equity stake. Terms of the transaction are unknown, however, the stake was originally acquired by TPG for $750 million.
In 2019, HOOPP acquired a minority stake in Herschel Supply Co. for an undisclosed amount.
In 2022, HOOPP and AustralianSuper acquired a 45% stake in Greencross from TPG Capital, valuing the company at $3.5 billion.
# Donald Emrys Strong

Donald Emrys Strong (1927–1973) was a British archaeologist, historian, and museum curator.

## Biography

He was born and brought up in Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire.

## Education

He attended the Haverfordwest school and studied as an open scholar at Brasenose College, University of Oxford.
His Ph.D. was granted in 1954 writing his dissertation on Roman architectural ornament under J. M. C. Toynbee.

## Career

He worked at the Inspectorate of Ancient Monuments. Bernard Ashmole hired Strong at the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities of the British Museum as Assistant Keeper.
He authored the Museum handbook on carved amber in 1966. Strong was appointed the first Professor of the Archaeology of the Roman Provinces at the Institute of Archaeology at the University of London in 1968.

## Awards and honours

He was president of the British Archaeological Association in 1972–3 and was a key figure in the founding of the Society for Libyan Studies and the Archaeology Abroad Service.
# Woodbourne (Forest, Virginia)

Woodbourne is a historic plantation house located near Forest, Bedford County, Virginia. It was built in three two-story sections and representative of Federal period architecture. The earliest dates to about 1785, and is the frame east wing. The central stuccoed brick section was added about 1810, and the frame west wing between about 1815 and 1820. It has a slate gable roof with a central pediment and exterior end chimneys. Also on the property are a contributing small, handsome brick office, a weatherboarded cook's house and storeroom, a lattice wellhouse, and icehouse.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# 現代

現代 or 现代 is an East Asian word which means modern times, modern, or present (time)
現代 or 现代 may also refer to:

## Companies

* Hyundai (現代), a former South Korean industrial conglomerate ("chaebol"). Many of the divisions have since been divested, and the remaining undivested part is known as Hyundai Group
* Hyundai Motor Company (現代自動車), a division of Hyundai Motor Group
* HD Hyundai Heavy Industries (HD現代重工業), a division of HD Hyundai Group
* Hyundai Asan (現代峨山), a division of Hyundai Group
* Hyundai Engineering and Construction (現代建設), a division of Hyundai Motor Group
* Hyundai Department Store (現代百貨店), a department store chain in South Korea

## Other uses

* Close-up Gendai (クローズアップ現代), a TV show on NHK in Japan
* Modern Education (現代教育), a cram school in Hong Kong
* Gendai budō (現代武道), the modern Japanese martial arts
* Shukan Gendai (週刊現代), a weekly magazine published by Kodansha in Japan
** Gendai (現代), Nikkan Gendai (日刊現代), and Gekkan Gendai (月刊現代), sister magazines of the above published by Kodansha
# Aglaia ferruginea

Aglaia ferruginea, commonly known as rusty boodyarra or rusty Aglaia, is a plant in the mahogany family Meliaceae that is native to northern Queensland, Australia. The name A. tomentosa has been misapplied to the species in the past.

## Description

Aglaia ferruginea is a small tree growing to a height of about 15 m (49 ft). Branchlets, twigs, leaf stems (petioles), midribs of the compound leaves, floral and fruiting structures, and the fruit itself are all covered in a dense indumentum of red-brown to orange-brown hairs, while other parts such as the lower leaf surfaces have a more moderate covering. The compound leaves may reach up to 60 cm (24 in) long with between 5 and 11 leaflets, each measuring up to 15 cm (5.9 in) long by 6 cm (2.4 in) wide. The leaflets may have up to 25 pairs of lateral veins and are held on very short stalks.
The inflorescences are panicles up to 18 cm (7.1 in) long, produced from the leaf axils. They carry numerous small white or yellow flowers about 4 mm (0.2 in) long. The outer surface of the calyx is hairy while the five petals are glabrous (hairless). The fruit is, in botanical terminology, a berry, yellow or orange, indehiscent, ellipsoidal, rusty-hairy, with two locules each with one or no seed.

### Phenology

Flowering occurs from October to February, and fruit ripen from August to February.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by the Australian botanists Cyril Tenison White and William Douglas Francis in 1924. In 1992 a paper published by the British botanist Caroline Mary Pannell reduced this species to a synonym of Aglaia tomentosa; however, a subsequent work by the same author reinstated it to species status in 2013.

### Etymology

The genus is named after Aglaea (Ancient Greek: Ἀγλαΐα), one of the three Graces of Greek mythology. The species epithet ferruginea is a Latin word meaning 'rust coloured', referring to the indumentum on the branches and leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found from the islands of the Torres Strait to the Atherton Tableland (including the adjacent coastal area). It is an understorey tree in well developed rainforest, at altitudes up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft).

## Ecology

The fruit are eaten by king parrots (Alisterus scapularis) and Victoria's riflebirds (Ptiloris victoriae).

## Conservation

This species is listed by the Queensland Government's Department of Environment, Science and Innovation as least concern. As of 21 March 2024, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

## Gallery

* Foliage
* Underside of leaf
* Fruit on a small tree
* Close-up of fruit
* X-ray of leaf
# Tulketh

Tulketh is an electoral ward in Preston, Lancashire, England. The Tulketh Mill is a notable landmark in the ward.
Tulketh returns three members to Preston City Council, elected 'in thirds' in first past the post elections each year. The ward is currently represented by three Labour councillors.
The ward forms part of the Lancashire County Council electoral division of Preston Central South. Tulketh is commonly thought of as part of Ashton on Ribble.

## Etymology

The name Tulketh is of Cumbric origin. The first element is tul meaning "hollow, hole, cave", while the second, -cę:d, means "woodland, forest" (corresponding to Welsh twll-coed). A common compound-formation in Welsh and Cornish toponymy, the name implies an appellative meaning of "broken woodland".$^{:318}$

## Current members

| Election | Member | Party |
| 2007 Preston Council election | Robert Boswell | Labour |
| 2008 Preston Council election | Matthew Brown | Labour |
| 2010 Preston Council election | Peter Rankin | Labour |

## Demographics

From the 2001 census, Tulketh ward had a population of 6,886. Of this figure, just under three-quarters (74.5) described themselves as Christian. Over 10% of the population are retired, and just under 10% are students. Here is a 2011 ethnic breakdown of Tulketh.
| Tulketh 2011 Ethnic Groups | Tulketh | City of Preston |
| White British | 83.4% | 75.7% |
| Other White | 4.9% | 3.5% |
| Asian | 6.9% | 15.5% |
| Black | 1.1% | 1.2% |

## Geography

The ward is in the northwest of Preston, taking in terraced streets and detached houses from outside the University of Central Lancashire campus to suburbia on both sides of the main Blackpool Road, and to the west of the A6 Garstang Road.
# Urutengangana

Urutengangana is the god of light in Māori mythology. He is the firstborn of the children of the primordial parents, Ranginui the Sky father and Papatūānuku the Earth mother.
Also known as The Gleaming One, a personification of light, Urutengangana had two wives, Moeahuru and Hineturama, the first of whom gave birth to "the red sun" and "the waxing moon," while the later produced the stars. In the struggle between the forces of Light and Darkness, Urutengangana at first sided with Whiro, but, in later times, sided with Tāne.
# Budapesti Közlekedési Központ

The Budapesti Közlekedési Központ (Hungarian:, BKK), officially Budapesti Közlekedési Központ Zrt. (transl. Centre for Budapest Transport), is the largest public transport company in Budapest and one of the largest in Europe. It was founded on January 1, 2011. BKK operates buses (200+ lines, 40 night lines), trams (33 lines), and trolleybuses (15 lines).

## History

The last major transport change of Budapest was the foundation of BKV in the 1960s. The foundation of BKK was decided on October 27, 2010 by the General Assembly of Budapest. They appointed Dávid Vitézy as CEO.
From May 1, 2012 BKK began to do many functions of BKV:
* Operating public transportation, planning network, lines and time schedules
* Making public service contracts with BKV and other companies
* Upgrading transportation and planning ideas for upgrading
* Tickets and passes selling and securing

## Transportation
### Buses

BKK operates over 200 bus lines and 40 night bus lines. The first bus line number is 5. The main bus lines do not have letters in their respective route numbers.
All bus lines operate with low-floor vehicles.
# Fethi Paşa Korusu

Fethi Paşa Korusu (Fethi Pasha Grove) is a large park in Istanbul, Turkey, on the hillside coming right down to the Bosphorus shore in the area called Paşalimanı. It is located between Kuzguncuk and Sultantepe neighborhoods in district Üsküdar on the Asian side of Istanbul. It is named after Ottoman governor, ambassador and minister Fethi Ahmet Pasha. After long years of neglect, it has been recently renovated and opened to public for recreation. It has a scenic view of Bosphorus Bridge and the European side of Istanbul.
# Suai Church massacre

The Suai Church massacre occurred on 6 September 1999, in Suai, Cova Lima District in southwestern East Timor, two days after the results of the independence referendum were announced.

## Massacre

According to the International Commission of Inquiry on East Timor's report to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, several hundred persons had sought refuge in the Ave Maria church from attacks of the pro-Indonesia Laksaur militia in the city. Then the militia, with the support of the military of Indonesia, killed up to 200 people. Twenty-six bodies were identified that had been buried across the border in West Timor, but eyewitnesses claim many more were killed.
Five Indonesian officials—Lieutenant Colonel Liliek Kusardiyanto, Captain Ahmad Syamsudin, Lieutenant Sugito, police Colonel Gatot Subiaktoro, and District Head Herman Sedyono—were tried in Indonesia for these crimes but were acquitted. The UN named them and eleven other men in an indictment filed by the UN Serious Crimes Unit in Dili, accusing them of 27 counts of crimes against humanity including murder, extermination, enforced disappearance, torture, and deportation.
# Chimalpahin

Domingo Francisco de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin (1579, Amecameca, Chalco – 1660, Mexico City), usually referred to simply as Chimalpahin or Chimalpain, was a Nahua annalist from Chalco. His Nahuatl names (Nahuatl pronunciation:) mean "Runs Swiftly with a Shield" and "Rising Eagle", respectively, and he claimed descent from the lords of Tenango-Amecameca-Chalco. He was the grandson of the late Don Domingo Hernández Ayopochtzin, a seventh-generation descendant of the founding king of the polity. Don Domingo was learned and esteemed, especially for his education and his record-keeping skills in the ancient tradition.
He wrote on the history of Mexico and other neighboring nations in the Nahuatl and Spanish languages. The most important of his surviving works is the Relaciones or Anales. This Nahuatl work was compiled in the early seventeenth century, and is based on testimony from indigenous people. It covers the years 1589 through 1615, but also deals with events before the conquest and supplies lists of indigenous kings and lords and Spanish viceroys, archbishops of Mexico and inquisitors. Chimalpahin recorded the 1610 and 1614 visits of Japanese delegations to Mexico, led by Tanaka Shōsuke and Hasekura Tsunenaga, respectively. He recorded brawls between the Japanese and Spaniards, in one of which the Spanish ambassador Sebastián Vizcaíno was severely wounded in Acapulco in the year 1614.
He also wrote Diferentes historias originales (also known as Relaciones originales), a compilation of claims and proofs of nobility asserted by indigenous leaders of Chalco-Amequemecan. It was written to serve as a judicial guide for the viceregal authorities for the granting of privileges and offices to members of the indigenous nobility. There are eight of these relaciones. All contain ethnographic, social and chronologic information of great value to historians.
His manuscripts came into the possession of Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora. For an account of what happened to these documents after the death of Sigüenza, see Lorenzo Boturini Benaducci.
# The G Word

The G Word with Adam Conover is a 2022 American documentary comedy show on Netflix created by Adam Conover. The show discusses topics and their connection to the federal government of the United States, with "the g word" referring to 'government.' The show is produced by Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States, and his wife, Michelle Obama. Each episode examines a different aspect of the government, loosely based on the book The Fifth Risk by Michael Lewis.
Writing for the show had started a week before COVID-19 lockdowns, before being moved online.

## Episodes

| No. in season | Title |
| 1 | "Food" |
| Adam unpacks the origins of the USDA, the ways in which it keeps food safe, its challenges, and how it's directly responsible for stuffed-crust pizza. ||
| 2 | "Weather" |
| How's the weather? The answer could mean life or death. Adam meets with those tasked with predicting the weather and handling its fallout. ||
| 3 | "Money" |
| From bank bailouts to stimulus checks: Adam digs into the ways in which the government keeps people in the black - or shortchanges them. ||
| 4 | "Future" |
| "Hey, Siri. Who created GPS, drones, Roomba, and you?" "A military defense agency responsible for some amazing - and awful - advancements in tech." ||
| 5 | "Disease" |
| Adam examines the U.S. government's helpful and harmful approaches to sickness and finds that incompetence and indifference are all too contagious. ||
| 6 | "Change" |
| A disillusioned Adam visits Barack Obama to see if the man who unsuccessfully made "hope and change" a thing can explain how to make an actual impact in government. ||

## Reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, The G Word has an approval rating of 100% based on 5 reviews. Melissa Camacho wrote for Common Sense Media that "There's a lot to be learned here, and it's a lot more entertaining than your average civics class." Nell Minow wrote in RogerEbert.com that "If we don’t believe in government, it dies. We cannot believe in it if we do not understand it, and The G Word's depictions of the best and worst of government are a welcome first step." Some critics questioned the show's association with Barack and Michelle Obama: Sonia Rao of The Washington Post wrote in an article titled 'Why it’s hard to trust an Obama-produced show to critique the government', that 'The G Word' was characterized by a, "...somewhat disingenuous take on what is required for the government to truly serve its people — perhaps the most obvious indicator of its producers’ bias." Libertarian political pundit John Stossel criticized the show, writing in Reason that the show was "big government propaganda" that "sneers at what it calls this philosophy that the free market should be trusted over the government."
# Jan Kleczyński Sr.

Jan Kleczyński (8 June 1837 – 15 September 1895) was a Polish pianist, composer, journalist, and chess master.
Born into a Polish noble family in Janiewicze, Volhynia (then Russian Empire), he graduated from a conservatory of music in Paris (1855–1862) and then played several pianist concerts in France. In 1866, he returned to Poland to live in Warsaw.
He lectured and published on the interpretation of the works of Frédéric Chopin. His work in this field was (he claimed) endorsed by pupils and friends of Chopin's, including Marcelina Czartoryska, Camilla O'Meara and Georges Mathias, and by Natalia Janotha, Princess Czartoryska's pupil, who translated some of his lectures for English publication.
He came 2nd, behind Szymon Winawer, in the first Warsaw City Chess Championship in 1868, and came 3rd, after Józef Żabiński and Artur Popławski, in the second Warsaw Championship in 1884.
Jan Kleczyński Sr. wrote a weekly chess column for Tygodnik Ilustrowany (1859–1884), and Kurier Warszawski (1877–1895). His son Jan Kleczyński Jr. continued his work in 1897–1939.

## Publications about Chopin

* J. Kleczyński, Frédéric Chopin: De L'Interprétation de ses Oeuvres – Trois Conférences faites a Varsovie (The Interpretation of the Works of Frederic Chopin - Three Conferences held at Warsaw) (Félix Mackar, Paris 1880).
* J. Kleczyński, Chopin's Greater Works (Preludes, Ballads, Nocturnes, Polonaises, Mazurkas): How they should be understood (including Chopin's Notes for a 'Method of Methods') translated by Natalie Janotha (William Reeves, London: Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, no date (1st Edn c. 1895, 2nd c. 1900)). (Kleczynski's last Lectures, delivered at Warsaw in 1883.)

## Selected Compositions

* Carillon (Chime of Bells) for organ
* Variations on theme "O, mein lieber Augustin" for 2 violins
* 22 Variations for Violin & Viola, op. 3
* 6 String Trios, op. 4
# Cecil Valentine De Vere

Cecil Valentine De Vere (14 February 1846 in London – 9 February 1875 in Torquay) was the winner of the first official British Chess Championship in 1866.
He was born Valentine John Cecil De Vere Mathews in 1846. It is likely that he was the illegitimate son of William Cecil De Vere, a naval officer and son of the second Baronet of Curragh. His mother was Katherine Mathews, a Welsh-born household servant. He played chess effortlessly and elegantly without recourse to chess study or theory; in this respect he was not unlike José Raúl Capablanca. His meteoric rise to fame and equally dramatic decline has been compared to Paul Morphy and he is often cited as 'The English Morphy'. His great natural talent for the game was attended by an equal indolence for work. Cecil De Vere contracted tuberculosis around 1867 and later became dependent on alcohol. He lived in London for most of his life but was sent to Torquay by his chess friends in 1874 in the vain hope of recuperation. He died in Torquay, UK, aged 28, and is buried there.
# Gustav Neumann

Gustav Richard Ludwig Neumann (15 December 1838 – 16 February 1881) was a German chess master.
Neumann was born in Gleiwitz in the Prussian Province of Silesia. In matches he lost to Louis Paulsen (+3 –5 =3) at Leipzig 1864, and defeated Celso Golmayo Zúpide (+3 –0 =0), and Simon Winawer (+3 –0 =0) at Paris 1867. He also won against Samuel Rosenthal (+12 –2 =8) in three matches in Paris; (+5 –0 =6) in 1867, (+3 –1 =1) and (+4 –1 =1) in 1869.
During the late 1860s Neumann was one of the best chess players in the world. In tournaments he was first at Berlin 1865 (+34 –0 =0; first perfect score), first at Elberfeld 1865, first at Dundee 1867 Scotland International, second place went to Steinitz. Neumann reached fourth at Paris 1867 (Ignatz von Kolisch won), third/fourth at Baden-Baden 1870 (Adolf Anderssen won), and second, behind Anderssen, at Altona 1872. However, severe mental illness stopped him playing after 1872.
In 1864–1867, together with Anderssen, he founded and edited the Neue Berliner Schachzeitung.

## Death

After giving up chess completely due to a nervous disorder Gustav Neumann spent the last years of his life in the Provincial Sanatorium and Nursing Institution Allenberg in Druzhba, Pravdinsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast, where he died on 16 February 1881.