OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pulse (signal processing)

A pulse in signal processing is a rapid, transient change in the amplitude of a signal from a baseline value to a higher or lower value, followed by a rapid return to the baseline value.

## Pulse shapes

Pulse shapes can arise out of a process called pulse-shaping. Optimum pulse shape depends on the application.

### Rectangular pulse

These can be found in pulse waves, square waves, boxcar functions, and rectangular functions. In digital signals the up and down transitions between high and low levels are called the rising edge and the falling edge. In digital systems the detection of these sides or action taken in response is termed edge-triggered, rising or falling depending on which side of rectangular pulse. A digital timing diagram is an example of a well-ordered collection of rectangular pulses.

### Nyquist pulse

A Nyquist pulse is one which meets the Nyquist ISI criterion and is important in data transmission. An example of a pulse which meets this condition is the sinc function. The sinc pulse is of some significance in signal-processing theory but cannot be produced by a real generator for reasons of causality.
In 2013, Nyquist pulses were produced in an effort to reduce the size of pulses in optical fibers, which enables them to be packed 10 times more closely together, yielding a corresponding 10-fold increase in bandwidth. The pulses were more than 99 percent perfect and were produced using a simple laser and modulator.

### Dirac pulse

A Dirac pulse has the shape of the Dirac delta function. It has the properties of infinite amplitude and its integral is the Heaviside step function. Equivalently, it has zero width and an area under the curve of unity. This is another pulse that cannot be created exactly in real systems, but practical approximations can be achieved. It is used in testing, or theoretically predicting, the impulse response of devices and systems, particularly filters. Such responses yield a great deal of information about the system.

### Gaussian pulse

A Gaussian pulse is shaped as a Gaussian function and is produced by the impulse response of a Gaussian filter. It has the properties of maximum steepness of transition with no overshoot and minimum group delay.
# Rasmus Rinne

Rasmus Rinne (born 8 July 1990) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played with the Dornbirn Bulldogs in the Austrian Hockey League (EBEL).
Rinne made his Liiga debut playing with Ässät during the 2013–14 Liiga season. He played the 2016–17 season for Sport.
# Aaron Brewer (long snapper)

Aaron Brewer (born July 5, 1990) is an American professional football long snapper for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). Brewer signed with the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent in 2012. He played college football at San Diego State.

## College career

Brewer played long snapper at San Diego State University. In his junior year, he played in 13 games and recorded five tackles for the season. In his sophomore year, he played in all 12 games of the season as a long snapper. He also recorded four tackles for the entire year. In his freshman year, he played in 12 games along with one tackle.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | 235 lb (107 kg) | 4.96 s | 1.68 s | 2.82 s | 4.48 s | 7.27 s | 27.5 in (0.70 m) | 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m) | 10 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||

### Denver Broncos

On May 3, 2012, Brewer signed with the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent.
Brewer was the long snapper for Matt Prater’s NFL record 64-yard field goal on December 8, 2013.
On February 7, 2016, Brewer was part of the Broncos team that won Super Bowl 50. In the game, the Broncos defeated the Carolina Panthers by a score of 24–10.
On March 8, 2016, the Broncos released Brewer along with tight end Owen Daniels and right guard Louis Vasquez.

### Chicago Bears

On March 16, 2016, Brewer signed with the Chicago Bears on a one-year deal. On September 5, 2016, Brewer was released by the Bears.

### Arizona Cardinals

On September 28, 2016, Brewer was signed by the Arizona Cardinals.
On October 10, 2017, Brewer was placed on injured reserve after suffering a wrist injury. He was activated off injured reserve to the active roster on December 15, 2017.
On March 7, 2018, Brewer signed a four-year contract extension to remain with the Cardinals.
On November 11, 2021, Brewer was placed on injured reserve after suffering a broken arm in Week 9. He was activated on December 13.
On March 17, 2022, Brewer re-signed with the Cardinals on a one-year deal. He was released during final roster cuts on August 30. He was placed on injured reserve on December 26, with a chest injury.
On June 6, 2023, Brewer re–signed with the Cardinals, with the expectation that he would compete with undrafted free agent Matt Hembrough.
On March 7, 2025, Brewer re-signed with the Cardinals on a one-year deal.

## Personal life

He married Nicole Brewer on June 2, 2018.
# Julio César Rodríguez (television host)

Julio César Rodríguez Sierra (born 2 July 1969) is a Chilean journalist and television personality dedicated to political commentary and the world of entertainment.

## Biography

Julio César was born into a working-class family in the town of Hualpén, in the Bío-Bío Region. Surrounded by an environment that was not conducive to success, he realized that he could only make it by leaving the city, so he made an effort to enter the Universidad de la Frontera in Temuco, enrolling in the medical program.
After becoming disillusioned, he joined the journalism degree in the Andrés Bello National University, from which he graduated.
In early 2000s, Julio César made his television debut as a judge on the program 'Rojo'.
# Rodrigo Quiroga

Rodrigo Daniel Quiroga (born March 23, 1987) is an Argentine volleyball player member of the Argentina men's national volleyball team and Polish club Jastrzębski Węgiel. He participated at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Rodrigo won the silver medal at the South American Championship in 2007, 2009, 2011 and 2013 and the gold medal at the 2015 Pan American Games.

## Personal life

He is nephew of Raúl Quiroga, who was bronze medalist of the Olympic Games 1988 and son of Daniel Quiroga - a former volleyball player. His brother Gonzalo also plays volleyball.

## Career
### Clubs

In September 2014 Quiroga signed a contract with Brazilian team Vôlei Canoas.

## Sporting achievements
### Clubs
#### Men's South American Volleyball Club Championship

* 2013 - with Vivo/Minas

#### National championships

* 2005/2006 Argentine Championship, with Club de Amigos
* 2011/2012 Turkish Cup, with Fenerbahçe Grundig
* 2011/2012 Turkish Championship, with Fenerbahçe Grundig

### National team
#### Pan American Games

* 2015 Canada

#### South American Championship

* 2007 Chile
* 2009 Colombia
* 2011 Brazil
* 2013 Brazil

### Individually

* 2013 South American Club Championship - Best Outside Spiker
* 2013 South American Championship - Best Outside Spiker
* 2015 South American Championship - Best Outside Spiker
# Shake, Rattle and Roll: An American Love Story

Shake, Rattle and Roll: An American Love Story is a TV miniseries that aired on CBS on November 7 and 10, 1999.

## Plot

In the 1950s, Lyne Danner, whose father was in the military, goes to high school in Missouri with Tyler Hart. They both enjoy rock and roll and, together with Mookie and Dotson, form a band called The HartAches. The conservative parents are upset by this. Although Tyler already has a girlfriend, he and Lyne are attracted to each other. The band travels to Memphis and eventually gets a recording contract and prepare to go on tour. Record executives Moses and Elaine Gunn want Lyne out of the band, and insist that Tyler record songs by established artists. The band objects to making money that African-Americans deserve, but Tyler goes off on his own. Tyler succeeds in his career but loses his friends, while Lyne's career as a record producer takes off years later. Lyne's friend Marsha performs in The Emeralds, a Supremes-style girl group and becomes a freedom marcher in Alabama.

## Production

Scenes representing New York City were filmed on South Tryon Street in Charlotte, North Carolina. Ovens Auditorium in Charlotte represented Atlanta. Scenes representing the shooting and death of Marsha were filmed on Main Street in Mooresville, North Carolina, and Charlotte's Dunhill Hotel was used for Philadelphia.
Producer Spencer Proffer wrote the song "Baby, Here I Am", performed by The HartAches. Bob Dylan, Carole King, Graham Nash, Lamont Dozier, and Leiber and Stoller also wrote 50s-style music for the miniseries. Dylan's song is performed by B.B. King. The Emeralds sing "Wall Around My Heat", which is performed by Chanté Moore, who also appears as one of The Emeralds while Samaria Graham lipsyncs her lead vocals as Marsha.

## Cast

* Bonnie Somerville as Lyne Danner
* Brad Hawkins as Tyler Hart
* Kathy Baker as Janice Danner
* Frank Whaley as Allen Kogan
* Gerald McRaney as Howard Danner
* Samaria Graham as Marsha Stokes
* Travis Fine as "Mookie" Gilliland
* Kai Lennox as Dotson
* Erik King as Paul Terranova
* Maggie Gyllenhaal as Noreen Bixler (Part 1)
* Leo Burmester as Corby Judd (Part 1)
* Billy Porter as Little Richard
* Brett Rice as Joe Hart (Part 1)
* Troy Donahue as Rob Kamen
* Edd Byrnes as Bobby Icovella
* Mark Christopher Lawrence as Fats Domino
* Terence Trent D'Arby as Jackie Wilson
* James Coburn as Moses Gunn
* Dana Delany as Elaine Gunn
Rahsaan Patterson, singer Jesse Powell, and R&B artists K-Ci & JoJo also appear as an unnamed singing quartet. Blink-182's Tom DeLonge and Mark Hoppus play surf-rockers Jan and Dean, as well as Dicky Barrett from The Mighty Mighty Bosstones portraying Bill Haley.
# Sigmundskron Castle

Sigmundskron Castle (German: Schloss Sigmundskron, Italian: Castel Firmiano) is an extensive castle and set of fortifications near Bolzano in South Tyrol. Today its ruins house the fourth mountain museum established by the South Tyrolean mountaineer, Reinhold Messner. On 9 June 2006 the MMM (Messner Mountain Museum Firmian) was opened in this fortified castle dating to the Late Middle Ages.

## History

The first historical mention of the castle, under the name Formicaria (later Formigar), dates back to AD 945. In 1027 Emperor Conrad II transferred it to the Bishop of Trent. In the 12th century it was given to ministeriales, who from then on were named the Firmian family. Around 1473 the Prince of Tyrol, Duke Sigismund the Rich, bought the castle, renamed it Sigmundskron Castle and had it developed to withstand firearms. Of the old castle of Formigar there are only a few remnants left today, mostly located on the highest point of the site. Due to financial difficulties Sigmund had to pledge the castle soon afterwards. As a result the site fell increasingly into disrepair.
At the end of the 18th century, the castle belonged to the Count Wolkenstein, from 1807 to 1870 the counts of Sarnthein and from then until 1994 the counts of Toggenburg. In 1976, the half-ruined castle was partially restored by an innkeeper's family and opened as a restaurant. In 1996 the castle passed into the possession of the Province of Bolzano. In the spring of 2003, after much controversy, Reinhold Messner was given a licence for his long-planned mountain museum.
During construction work a Neolithic grave was discovered in March 2006, in which a woman's skeletal remains were found. The age of the grave is estimated to be 6,000-7,000 years.

## A symbol of the independence movement

The fortress is an important political symbol in South Tyrol. In 1957, under the leadership of Silvius Magnago, the largest protest rally in the history of South Tyrol was held here. More than 30,000 gathered in the castle to protest against the failure of the Paris Convention to protest and demand freedom for South Tyrol ("Freedom from Trent").
# Armin Tanković

Armin Tanković (born 22 March 1990) is a Bosnian retired footballer who played as a central midfielder.
His cousin, Muamer Tanković, is also a professional football player.
# A73 road

The A73 is a former trunk route in Scotland, that connects the M74 at Abington, Jct. 13 to the M80 motorway at Cumbernauld. Running for approximately 37 miles (60 km), it passes through the towns of Lanark, Carluke, Newmains, Chapelhall and Airdrie. Formerly a main route connecting the north of Scotland to England it has less importance these days, and is now merely a local feeder to the two motorways with which it connects.
The sections between Abington & Carluke and Cumbernauld & Newhouse were the first sections to be downgraded from a trunk route to a secondary route, following the construction of the shorter M73 further west, which connected the M74 at Jct. 4. This motorway removed the need for vehicles from the north to use the A73 to reach England.
Following this downgrading, the remaining section of A73 between Carluke and Newhouse remained a trunk route for vehicles travelling between Glasgow and Peebles. For this reason, two new sections of dual carriageway were built between Bellside & Newmains and Bogside & Law, as well as a new bypass for the town centre of Carluke, where the trunk route continues as the A721.
Eventually though, the M74 was completed and it became easier for vehicles travelling from Peebles to Glasgow, to use the A702 trunk route instead, which also joins the M74 at Abington.
For this reason, the entire length of the A73 was downgraded to a secondary route, although it is still heavily trafficked, especially between Lanark and the M8 at Newhouse.
# Teemu Nurmi

Teemu Nurmi (born 24 February 1985) is a Finnish ice hockey player currently playing for Lukko of the Finnish Liiga.
# Teemu Vuorisalo

Teemu Vuorisalo (born 3 February 1995) is a Finnish ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing with Karhu HT in the Finnish Suomi-sarja.
Vuorisalo made his Liiga debut playing with Ässät during the 2014–15 Liiga season.
# Toni Kähkönen

Toni Kähkönen is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for KooKoo in the Liiga. He previously played in his native Finland with Espoo Blues, where he served as captain, and Oulun Kärpät of the Liiga.
Fresh of a Finnish Championship with Kärpät in the 2013–14 season, Kähkönen signed abroad as a free agent in Sweden on a one-year contract with Leksands IF of the SHL on 5 May 2014.
# Veikko Kankkonen

Veikko Kankkonen (born 5 January 1940) is a retired Finnish ski jumper who competed at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Winter Olympics. He won two medals in 1964 with a gold in the individual normal hill and a silver in the individual large hill event. That same year he won the jumping competition at the Holmenkollen ski festival, which also earned him the Holmenkollen medal (shared with Eero Mäntyranta, Georg Thoma, and Halvor Næs). He also won the Four Hills Tournament and served as the flag bearer for Finland at the 1968 Olympics.
Besides skiing Kankkonen played pesäpallo for the Maila-Veikot Lahti club in the national championships of 1963–64. He also regularly competed in golf at the national level, with the best result of fourth place. Kankkonen was a turner by trade and later worked as a ski jumping coach. His son Anssi Kankkonen became a professional golfer, but he also competed in ski jumping and won a national title in 1985.
# Athymhormia

Athymhormia (from Ancient Greek θυμός thūmós, "mood" or "affect", and hormḗ, "impulse", "drive" or "appetite"), also called athymhormic syndrome, psychic akinesia, or auto-activation deficit (AAD), is a rare psychopathological and neurological syndrome characterized by extreme passivity, apathy, blunted affect and a profound generalized loss of self-motivation and conscious thought. It is a disorder of diminished motivation. Symptoms include the loss or reduction of desire and interest toward previous motivations, loss of drive and the desire for satisfaction, curiosity, the loss of tastes and preferences, and flat affect. In athymhormia, however, these phenomena are not accompanied by the characterizing features of depression nor by any notable abnormality in intellectual or cognitive function.

## Origin

The term was invented in 1922 by the French psychiatrists Dide and Guiraud, originally in reference to the behavior identified in some patients with schizophrenia. Another early description is by French neurologist Dominique Laplane in 1982 as "PAP syndrome" (French: perte d'auto-activation psychique, or "loss of psychic autoactivation"). It may occur without any preexisting psychiatric condition.
While athymhormia is discussed in neurological and psychiatric literature, it has not been formally incorporated as a separate diagnostic entity in the DSM-5-TR or in the ICD-11.

## Symptoms

It is characterized by an absence of voluntary motion without any apparent motor deficit, and patients often describe a complete mental void or blank. This is accompanied by reduced affect or emotional concern (athymhormy) and often by compulsions, repetitive actions, or tics. After stimulation from the outside, such as a direct command, the patient is able to move normally and carry out complex physical and mental tasks for as long as they are prompted to continue.
The symptoms may be differentiated from depression because depression requires the existence of sadness or negative thoughts, while athymhormic patients claim to have complete lack of thoughts, positive or negative.

## Cause

The presence of athymhormic symptoms in patients with damage to these brain structures supports a biological model of motivation. Athymhormia is hypothesized to result from abnormalities in key brain regions involved in motivation and executive function, including the limbic and the frontal cortex, the basal ganglia, and thedorso-medial thalamic nucleus (in a circuit similar to the limbic loop). Specifically, damage to the striatum and globus pallidus—both located within the basal ganglia—is believed to disrupt neural processes responsible for initiating purposeful action and thought.
One theory proposes the existence of a distinct "hormothymic" system, a neural pathway governing mood and interest, with athymhormia representing a disorder of this system.
# Southeastern Baptist College

Southeastern Baptist College is a private Baptist Bible college in Laurel, Mississippi. Founded in 1948, it offers both an associate degree program and a bachelor's degree program as well as a certificate. The college is accredited by the Association for Biblical Higher Education (ABHE). It is owned and operated by the Baptist Missionary Association of the state of Mississippi and governed by a board of trustees elected annually by the association.

## Academics

Southeastern offers Associate of Arts degrees in Bible, Business, and General Education and a Bachelor of Science degrees in Church Ministries and Business. All liberal arts courses are taught by qualified faculty from a Christian Worldview perspective.
Southeastern has many graduates continue on to such seminaries as the Baptist Missionary Association Theological Seminary in Jacksonville, Texas, Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth, Texas, Liberty University and Seminary in Lynchburg, Virginia, Temple Baptist Seminary in Chattanooga, Tennessee, Reformed Theological Seminary in Jackson, New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, Mid-America Baptist Theological Seminary in Memphis, Tennessee, as well as locally, William Carey University in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.

## Campus

The campus is located on 28 acres (110,000 m$^2$) containing nine buildings on Hwy. 15 N just outside Laurel, MS in the Shady Grove community. Laurel is just a short drive from Hattiesburg, Meridian, and Jackson, Mississippi.
# Transcendence (Devin Townsend Project album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Kerrang! | 4/5 |
| Metal Injection | 9/10 |
| Record Collector | |
| Sputnikmusic | 3/5 |
Transcendence is the seventeenth studio album by Canadian musician Devin Townsend. It is the seventh and final album in the Devin Townsend Project series. It was released on September 9, 2016, via HevyDevy Records.

## Background

Transcendence is the first Devin Townsend album not to be produced solely by Townsend, by featuring ex-Periphery member Adam "Nolly" Getgood as additional producer, engineer and mixer. By Townsend's request, the other musicians' input to songs, arrangements and production is also greater than on previous Devin Townsend albums.
The first song on the album, "Truth", is a re-recorded version of a song that appeared for the first time on Devin Townsend's solo album Infinity, while the bonus disc includes a re-recording of the song "Victim", from Physicist. The song "Stars" was publicly demoed during a live stream sponsored by Toontrack. The album also includes a cover of Ween's song "Transdermal Celebration" from the album quebec.
The album entered the UK official charts at number 26 on September 16, 2016, after entering the mid-week update chart at 16.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Devin Townsend, except where noted
Sources:

## Personnel

Devin Townsend Project
* Devin Townsend – guitars, vocals, bass, keyboards, programming
* Dave Young – guitars, keyboards
* Brian Waddell – bass
* Ryan Van Poederooyen – drums
* Mike St-Jean – keyboards
Additional personnel
* Anneke van Giersbergen – vocals
* Ché Aimee Dorval – vocals
Other staff
* Devin Townsend – production
* Adam "Nolly" Getgood – additional production, engineering
* Ermin Hamidovic – mastering
* Anthony Clarkson – cover art

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 10 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 49 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 52 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 51 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 43 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 2 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 56 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 43 |
| New Zealand Heatseeker Albums (RMNZ) | 6 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 21 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 33 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 26 |
| US Billboard 200 | 117 |