OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Video Music Box

Video Music Box is an American music television program. The series is the first to feature hip hop videos primarily, and was created in 1983 by Ralph McDaniels and Lionel C. Martin, who also serve as the series' hosts. It aired on the New York City-owned public television station WNYC-TV (now WPXN-TV) from 1984 to 1996.
In 1996, the program moved to WNYE-TV after WNYC-TV was sold by the city to a private company. Presenting new R&B music alongside popular rap videos, the show appealed to teens and young adults.
Many artists from the Golden Age of Hip Hop made their debuts on Video Music Box. Although it is ostensibly a local show, its influence has been very widespread, and it has been considered a major factor in the growth of Hip hop music and culture.

## Show format & guest hosts

Video Music Box differed from other video shows of its era and after by eschewing a studio format. Most shows were shot on-location throughout New York City, in parks, schools, and nightclubs. During interludes between videos, the hosts would often allow regular people to give shout-outs to their friends and families. Very often, the hosts would also do man-on-the-street segments where they discussed various topics of the day, such as the first Gulf War, teen sex, and issues in hip hop and music in general.
The show also featured such theme-based shows during the week as slow jams on Tuesdays, nervous Thursdays hosted by Crazy Sam, and old-school Fridays. Among the other hosts the show has had during its run were Tuffy and Ray Dejon. Ray would eventually branch the show to Albany, N.Y. hosted by Ladi Kutz.
The program was the subject of a 2021 Showtime documentary, You're Watching Video Music Box.
# Al Wajbah Fort

25°18′6.16″N 51°23′38.59″E﻿ / ﻿25.3017111°N 51.3940528°E﻿ / 25.3017111; 51.3940528
Al Wajbah Fort is one of the oldest forts in Qatar. Located in the locality of Al Wajbah in Al Rayyan, it is situated 15 km (9.3 mi) west of Doha. The fort was built in the late 18th or 19th century and was the location of an important battle when the army of Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani subdued the Ottoman army in 1893. It was used as the residence of Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani at various periods. The fort's most prominent features are its four watchtowers. It underwent restoration in the later 20th century.

## History

It is unknown exactly when Al Wajbah Fort was built, but it is thought to date back either to the late 18th century or the 19th century. At the time, Al Wajbah was a popular spot for the local Bedouins to graze their camels owing to its relative abundance of greenery compared to other nearby localities. In 1893, after sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani stopped paying taxes to the Ottomans, they sent a contingent to confront him. This culminated in the Battle of Al Wajbah, in which the Ottoman soldiers were defeated and forced to retreat to Doha, about three hours away.

## Architecture

Rectangular in shape, the fortress measures 34 metres (112 ft) in length and 19 metres (62 ft) in width. The fort has four towers—two round and two rectangular. The round towers feature serrated upper platforms and shooting openings, whilst the rectangular ones lack such features. Drainage systems integrated into the fortress walls efficiently manage rainwater runoff.
Constructed primarily from hard limestone and clay, the fortress walls are plastered with gypsum. Inside, nineteen rooms on the lower level and upper chambers within the towers once served various purposes, including housing, worship, and assembly. Despite unauthorized modifications in the past, efforts in 1990 by the Museums and Archeology Department of the National Council for Culture, Arts and Heritage restored the fortress to its original state, removing alterations and reinforcing structural integrity.
# Benjamin G. Shields

Benjamin Glover Shields (January 9, 1811 – November 15, 1892) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives from Alabama.

## Early life

Shields was born at his family's plantation in Abbeville, South Carolina on January 9, 1811. He was a son of Milley Harris Glover Shields and Samuel Bayard Shields. His father was originally from Newcastle County, Delaware, but his maternal grandfather was a wealthy planter from Abbeville.
He later moved with his father to Clarke County, Alabama, and later resided at Demopolis, Alabama, in Marengo County where he completed preparatory studies, before entering Franklin College in Athens, Georgia.

## Career

Shields became a member of the Alabama House of Representatives in 1834.
Between March 4, 1841, and March 3, 1843, he served as a Democrat in the Twenty-seventh Congress. In 1845, he was commissioned by President James K. Polk as United States Chargé d'Affaires to Venezuela. He remained in this position until January 7, 1850.
Upon returning to the United States, he became an opponent of secession, ran unsuccessfully for Governor as a Union Democrat.
After the U.S. Civil War, Shields moved to Texas and became one of the few Republicans in Texas. From 1874 to 1879, he served as U.S. Collector of Customs at the Port of Galveston.

## Personal life

In April 1832, Shields was married to Sarah Thomas Harwell, a daughter of Dr. Ishmael P. Harwell. He died at his home near Marlin, Texas on November 15, 1892, as a result of a cold he caught while riding in the rain to cast his vote for president in behalf of Benjamin Harrison and for governor in behalf of Jim Hogg.
# Chude Pam Allen

Chude Pamela Parker Allen (born 1943) is an American activist of the civil rights movement and women's liberation movement. She was a founder of New York Radical Women.

## Education and civil rights movement activism

Pamela Parker was born in Pennsylvania in 1943. She grew up Episcopalian and lived in Solebury, Pennsylvania. Her mother was a nursery school teacher and her father worked as a manager in a rubber goods factory.
Allen attended Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota, where she studied religion. She joined the Students for a Democratic Society. During the summer of 1963, she was a counselor at the Church of the Advocate in Philadelphia where she lived with Paul Washington, the church's African-American rector, and his family. In her junior year, she was one of 13 white exchange students at the Spelman College in Spring 1964. There she attended a seminar on nonviolence conducted by Staughton Lynd and became involved with the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights. She volunteered as a Freedom School teacher in Holly Springs, Mississippi, for Freedom Summer. During her time in Mississippi, Allen was romantically involved with Ralph Featherstone, a black Freedom Summer organizer.
During her senior year, she was an activist on campus and spoke for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. She married African-American activist Robert L. Allen in 1965. Following her graduation from Carleton, she moved to New York City, where she worked at an agency that found homes for foster children.

## Women's liberation movement

Allen was a key activist in the white women's liberation movement and she advocated for greater attention to be given to racism within the movement. She co-founded New York Radical Women in 1967. The group planned the Jeannette Rankin Brigade action. Allen later left the group, criticizing their views of motherhood and rejection of traditional roles for women. She worked for The Guardian in early 1968. She moved to San Francisco, where she joined the feminist group Sudsofloppen. Based on her experiences with the group, she wrote the influential pamphlet Free Space: A Perspective on the Small Group in Women's Liberation, in which she outlined a four-stage method of consciousness raising. The work was influenced by humanistic psychology.
She was editor for the newspaper of the Union Women's Alliance to Gain Equality (Union WAGE). She was also involved with the Bridal Fair action of 1969, the Miss America protest, and International Women's Day.
She changed her name from Pamela Allen to Chude Pamela Allen.
Allen collaborated with her first husband on the 1974 book Reluctant Reformers: Racism and Social Reform Movements in the United States. She also writes poetry and has drafted two plays, The Uprising of the 20,000 and Could We Be Heard.
Allen is featured in the feminist history film She's Beautiful When She's Angry.
Allen is a member of the Bay Area Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement. She lives in San Francisco.
# Isaac Felipe Azofeifa

Isaac Felipe Azofeifa Bolaños (11 April 1909 – 3 April 1997) was a Costa Rican poet, politician and educator.
Azofeifa is considered one of the most important Costa Rican poets of the twentieth century.

## Biography

He was born in Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica in 1909.
In 1929 he entered the Instituto Pedagógico de Santiago de Chile (Pedagogical Institute of Santiago), where he became Professor of State in Castilian. He became a member of the Runrunismo group where he met poets such as Pablo Neruda, Juvencio Valle and Pablo de Rokha. In 1935 he returned to Costa Rica and it dedicated his life to literature, the education and politics. He won second place in a contest to write a diary of Costa Rica. From 1943 until his retirement, he was professor of Literature in the University of Costa Rica.
He spent many years reading literature, and published his first poem book, Truncates Unit in 1958. He then went on to publish Vigilia en pie de muerte (1962), Canción (1964), Estaciones (1967) and Días y territorios (1969), among others.
Azofeifa obtained important distinctions and prizes: Academic of the Language; National prize of Poetry and in 1980 the National Prize of Culture, MAGON. Azofeifa was one of the main founders of social democracy, most notably, one of the founders of the National Liberation Party. He was ambassador of Costa Rica in Chile during the Orlich administration and in the USSR, during the Monge administration. both administrations of the National Liberation Party.
In 1989, he founded the Progress Party, for which he was running for president of Costa Rica in 1990. Later he founded the Democratic Force.
He died in April 1997 at the age of 87.

## Works

* Trunca Unidad (1958)
* Vigilia en pie de muerte (1962)
* Canción (1964)
* Estaciones (1967)
* Días y territorios (1969)
* Cima del gozo (1974)
* Cruce de vía (1982)
* Órbita (1996)
# Rob & Big

Rob & Big is an American reality television series following the lives of professional skateboarder, actor, and producer Rob Dyrdek and his best friend and bodyguard Christopher "Big Black" Boykin. It premiered on November 2, 2006, and concluded on April 15, 2008, after three seasons. Reruns air on the Pluto TV channel FunnyAF, and on MTV's sister network, MTV2. The series was followed by Fantasy Factory.

## Synopsis

Most episodes follow a central task or event in the daily life of Rob and Big, such as attempting to break Guinness World Records, having their home exorcised, skateboarding, buying 12 remote-control helicopters, and Rob's obsession with a net gun. They purchased two animals, a mini horse named Mini Horse and a bulldog named Meaty.
Boykin broke two Guinness World Records on the show for eating the most powdered sugar doughnuts in less than three minutes, and for peeling and eating the most bananas in one minute.

## Cast
### Main

* Rob Dyrdek – professional skateboarder
* Christopher "Big Black" Boykin – bodyguard and best friend
* Christopher "Drama" Pfaff – Rob's cousin and assistant
* Rashawn "Bam Bam" Davis – second bodyguard
* Meaty – Rob's Bulldog
* Mini Horse – Rob's Melanesian short-haired horse

### Supporting

* Patricia Dyrdek – Rob's mother
* Gene Dyrdek – Rob's father
* Otis "Big Zeus" Walton – a member of Big and Bam Bam's rap group, The Chunky Boyz
* Steve Berra – Rob's friend and fellow skateboarder

## Fantasy Factory

A one-hour series finale situated around Rob learning that Big's longtime girlfriend is pregnant, and Big moving out of the house to become a father. Rob's cousin, Christopher "Drama" Pfaff was featured in this season. However, two years later in an interview with friend and fellow MTV star Johnny Knoxville, Dyrdek gave more reasons for having ended the show.
   I think I quit real early, midway through the third season. They taxed us, you can't film reality TV for nine months, it's psycho. I think towards the end it was such was just such a grind that, really, I was ready to move on. It's like, I live on the set. You know what I mean? [The crew] had one room for a control room, [Big Black] had his room, only he didn't live there, so really it was like I lived in a one bedroom with the lights in everywhere, and just dirty from people, and it was like Pee-wee's Playhouse, and I just slowly lost it, you know, was just so sick of it.
The duo returned to MTV with the reality show, Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory, which ended in 2015. Boykin died of heart failure on May 9, 2017 at age 45.

## Episodes

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| Season | Episodes | Episodes | First released | Last released |
| 1 | 8 | 8 | November 2, 2006 (2006-11-02) | December 21, 2006 (2006-12-21) |
| 2 | 8 | 8 | May 22, 2007 (2007-05-22) | July 10, 2007 (2007-07-10) |
| 3 | 15 | 15 | January 8, 2008 (2008-01-08) | April 15, 2008 (2008-04-15) |
# Rock 'N' America

Rock 'N' America is an American sketch comedy and music video show.
In most markets which syndicated the program, it was usually aired Friday or Saturday evenings, usually at midnight or later. During Smith's run as host, much of the show's humor revolved around cheese logs and other stereotypes parodying the 1980s club lounge scene. One of the comedy bits featured Smith anchoring a fake newscast, in the style of a Saturday Night Live Weekend Update segment, using the sobriquet "Walter Cheeselog".
In the middle of the series run, the original series host Rick Ducommun was replaced by Frazer Smith. The opening and ending credit music changed also, using a portion of the song "Automatic Sighs" (falsely credited as "Automatic Signs" during the end credits) by the band Strange Advance off their album Worlds Away.
# Antun Šoljan

Antun Šoljan (1 December 1932 – 12 July 1993) was a Croatian writer in a period of Cold War who appeared as a part of the literary magazine Krugovi (Circles, from 1952 onwards). Šoljan was active as a poet, novelist, short story writer, essayist, literary critic and translator.
He wrote four novels: Izdajice (1961, Traitors), Kratki izlet (1965, A Brief Excursion), Luka (1976, The Harbour) and Drugi ljudi na mjesecu (1978, Other People on the Moon), as well as short stories, theatre and radio plays and poems. He began under the influence of existentialism, in the vein of Albert Camus, about the alienation of modern man, embracing postmodernist concepts later in his career. He is one of the most prominent Croatian authors of what was dubbed the "jeans prose" (Croatian: proza u trapericama), an off-beat prose genre modeled on J. D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye.

## Works
### Poetry collections

* Na rubu svijeta (1956)
* Izvan fokusa (1957)
* Gartlic za čas kratiti (1965)
* Gazela i druge pjesme (1970)
* Bacač kamena (1985)

### Novels

* Izdajice (1961)
* Kratki izlet (1965)
* Luka (1976)
* Drugi ljudi na mjesecu (1978)

### Short story collections

* Deset kratkih priča za moju generaciju (1966)
* Obiteljska večera i druge priče (1975)

### Essay collections

* Prošlo nesvršeno vrijeme (1992)
# Room Raiders

Room Raiders is a dating/reality series that aired on MTV.

## Premise

On the show, three men or women have their rooms inspected, or "raided" by another single man or woman. The raider does not meet or see any of the three singles (any personal photographs of the contestant are removed from the room or covered with a smiley face sticker). At the end of the episode, the raider chooses to go on a date with one of them based on the contents of their rooms. The three contestants watch and comment, while sitting in a van, as their rooms are inspected. After the raider has finished with each of the rooms, the three contestants then raid the raider's room. Finally, the raider confronts the three contestants and makes his or her choice.

## Seasons
### Room Raiders

The first episode was filmed at Tulane University, and featured Jessica Simpson and Nick Lachey to promote the program. It was branded as "Dorm Raiders", although the rest of the season used the branding "Room Raiders."

### Room Raiders 2.0
## International versions

* A Lithuanian version debuted in 2010 on LNK.
# Mihovil Pavlek Miškina

Mihovil Pavlek – Miškina (1887– 1942) was a Croatian poet, short story writer and politician. He was a member of the Croatian Peasant Party and an opponent of the Ustaša regime.
Pavlek was born in Đelekovec, at the time in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia. His work usually embraced Socialist ideas and protested against injustice. The pseudonym "Miškina" was adopted later when he started participating in some literary activities of Yugoslavia, and labeled a "peasant writer" some time after. He supported the election of Ivica Hiršl for Mayor of Koprivnica in 1939. He was executed at the Jasenovac concentration camp in the Independent State of Croatia in 1942.
Today, there are elementary schools in Zagreb and Đelekovec named after Pavlek Miškina.
# Alpek

Alpek S.A.B. de C.V., known as Alpek, is a Mexican chemical manufacturing company headquartered in San Pedro Garza García, in Greater Monterrey, Mexico. It is one of the largest PET and PTA producers in the Americas and the sole producer of polypropylene and caprolactam in Mexico. It is the largest business unit of the industrial conglomerate Alfa, representing 37% of its revenues for 2014. It is also the largest chemical company in Mexico according to Expansion magazine.
Alpek reported revenues of $6.5 billion for 2014. It operates facilities in 21 sites in the United States, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina and Chile and employs 5,000 people.
Alpek was listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange on April 26, 2012, and is a constituent of the IPC, the main benchmark index of the Mexican Stock Exchange.
# Moby Dick (restaurant)

Moby Dick House of Kabob (Persian: موبی دیک: خانه کباب) is a Persian kabob restaurant chain in the Washington metropolitan area. It is named after a restaurant in Tehran which was right near the American Embassy during the Pahlavi's time; that restaurant was closed after the Iranian revolution in 1979. The restaurant continues across from what is now the Artists' Forum in the city, becoming a popular place for many.
The first Moby Dick restaurant opened in Bethesda, Maryland in 1989.

## History

Founder Mike Daryoush emigrated to the United States from Iran in 1975. He opened a small sandwich shop in 1987 in Bethesda, Maryland, serving a few Middle Eastern dishes. He changed to a Persian menu and added a clay oven in 1990.ref>Mcintosh, Phyllis (2003-09-30). "Washington Acquires a Taste for Persian Cuisine". Washington File. Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State.</ref> The name references one of the biggest kabob joints in Tehran, which was right near the American Embassy during the Shah's time. It was called Moby Dick, apparently because the owner really liked the book. The newest location opened in Annapolis in 2024. Daryoush died of heart failure on May 9, 2019, only a week after the chain's 30th anniversary.
# Ted Smith (environmentalist)

Ted Smith (born July 15, 1945) is the founder and former executive director of the Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition, co-founder of the International Campaign for Responsible Technology, and chair of the Electronics TakeBack Coalition steering committee.
Smith is a former VISTA Volunteer, a 1967 graduate of Wesleyan University, and a 1972 graduate of Stanford Law School.
In 2001, Smith was recognized by the Dalai Lama for his environmental leadership and in 2006 he co-edited the book, Challenging the Chip: Labor Rights and Environmental Justice in the Global Electronics Industry.
# Osaka International College

Osaka International College (大阪国際大学短期大学部, Ōsaka Kokusai Daigaku Tanki Daigakubu) is a private junior college in Moriguchi, Osaka, Japan

## History

The school was founded in 1929 as Teikoku Kōtō Jogakkō (帝国高等女学校). It was chartered as a junior college in 1962 for women only. with the Department of Homemaking Studies. In April 2002, the junior college was renamed Osaka International College. In April 2008, the junior college became coeducational.

## Courses

It offers courses in life design, food nutrition, and childcare.
# Margaritis Kastellis

Margaritis Kastellis (Castellis) (Greek: Μαργαρίτης Καστέλλης) (1907–1972 ) was a Greek composer and army officer known for his work in military music. His arrangement and adaptation of the Hymn to Liberty for military band is still played Greece today. He was born in Chrysoupoli (a city in northern Greece) and died in Athens.

## Life and career

Kastellis studied under Manolis Kalomiris. He joined the Greek Army at an early age, as a musician, and upon completion of a full career, he left with the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel, having served as Chief Inspector of Military Bands nationwide. After retiring in 1963, he taught for several years at the National Conservatoire. He was an authority on wind instruments (both woodwind and brass, including brass band instruments).

## Style

The main features of his music are:
* A profound attachment to popular musical tradition.
* A marked preference for "freer" form of composition (suite, fantasy) over more "formal" ones (sonata, symphony, concerto), though he was by no means unfamiliar with the latter.
A large part of his scores are to be found at the Thessaloniki University Library (Department of Musical Studies), along with a 2002 thesis Christina Anastassiou.

## Selected works
### Compositions

For orchestra
* Introduction and Round Dance from Epirus
* Prelude and Dance from Epirus
* Greek Dances (on motives taken from Greek Island tunes)
For military band
* Introduction and Round Dance from Epirus
* On the Mountain Slopes of Zagori
* The Booted Eagle
* Thessaly (march)
Chamber music
* Little Suite for clarinet and bassoon
* Elegy for two clarinets
Piano music
* Greek Dances
* Little Greek Suite (4 hands)
Songs
* Listen to my Secret
* The Hazelnut Tree
* The Sailor
* The Shepherdess' Lover
* The Heart of a Woman (for 4 voices)

### Arrangements and transcriptions

For Orchestra
* Little Lemon Tree
* The Zalongo Dance
* Vassiliki (Gives the Orders)
* Farewell, ye Fair Maids
* Lyngos
For Military Band
* Hymn to Liberty
* Florilège (Songs by Attique)
* Prayer (Bortniansky)
* Reveille (for the Infantry)
* Reveille (for the Artillery)