OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mobile-to-mobile convergence

The term mobile to mobile calling is used in many mobile phone plans to refer to making calls to other mobile phones using the same provider's network--which is often cheaper than other calls.
Mobile to mobile convergence (MMC) is a term to describe a technology used in modern computing and telephony. The term is an offshoot of fixed mobile convergence (FMC) and uses dual mode (cellular network and WiFi) phones with a special software client and an application server to connect voice calls and business applications via a VoWLAN or through cellular service.
Mobile-to-mobile convergence differs from conventional FMC in that the technology uses the WLAN to route calls via the internet as a primary function, and uses the wireless carrier network if the WLAN is not present as a secondary function. It is significant since it is viewed as a means to compete with carrier companies since the calls are routed around the cellular network. This is viewed as a more efficient use of networking technology than standard FMC solutions that are available as well, since most of the latter use the carrier network as the primary means of communication and do not leverage the lower cost and controls of IP networks that are generally installed at most modern businesses. In theory, it also provides the capability of providing a greater voice coverage area than either carrier or WLAN technology alone since some areas do not have cellular service coverage and others do not have WiFi.
The first offering known in the market successfully deploying MMC is beCherry, which is delivered by Belgian company Mondial Telecom. They offer an MMC solution on Symbian, iOS and Android. Other smartphone OSs are also considered.
Developing mobile applications in fintech is in the utilization of MMC and other related technologies to introduce improvements in financial services. Fintech solutions augment features such as advanced communication protocols, secure authentication, and seamless cross-network connectivity, thereby enhancing digital banking, mobile payments, and conduct of financial transactions. With the increasing trend in mobile banking applications, such developers are now directing their concerns towards optimizing network efficiency, guaranteeing secure transactions, and enhancing ease of access for users.
# VT 1137-0337

VT 1137-0337 is a extragalactic pulsar wind nebula (possibly a magnetar nebula) that is located 395 million light years away from planet earth in the dwarf galaxy named SDSS J113706.18-033737.1, a galaxy going through a burst of star formation. It was created through the supernova of a massive star just 14-80 years ago.

## Formation

VT 1137-0337 was formed 14 to 80 years ago when a massive star went supernova leaving behind a supernova remnant and a young pulsar type fast spinning neutron star.

## Neutron star

The neutron star left at the center of VT 1137-0337 is fast spinning pulsar type neutron star that has a strong magnetic field creating charged particles travelling at the speed of light in the surrounding space creating a strong radio emission.

## Discovery

The nebula VT 1137-0337 was spotted by using the Very Large Array Sky Survey (also called VLASS).
# Trigger Warning with Killer Mike

Trigger Warning with Killer Mike is an American television docuseries on Netflix. The six-episode first season was released on January 18, 2019. The show, hosted by rapper Killer Mike, explores issues in America that affect the black community, including drugs, gangs, religion, and poverty.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| 1 | "Living Black" | Vikram Gandhi | Daniel Weidenfeld, Nick Weidenfeld, Vernon Chatman, & Michael Render | January 18, 2019 (2019-01-18) |
| Mike tries to solicit only black-owned businesses – including food, stores, and transportation – and explores ways for those businesses to receive more attention. |||||
| 2 | "F**k School" | Vikram Gandhi | Daniel Weidenfeld, Nick Weidenfeld, Vernon Chatman, & Michael Render | January 18, 2019 (2019-01-18) |
| Mike looks at ways to revamp education curricula with practical job training. |||||
| 3 | "White Gang Privilege" | Vikram Gandhi | Daniel Weidenfeld, Nick Weidenfeld, Vernon Chatman, & Michael Render | January 18, 2019 (2019-01-18) |
| Mike helps the Crips and Bloods gangs develop their own legitimate brands through new soda businesses. |||||
| 4 | "New Jesus" | Vikram Gandhi | Daniel Weidenfeld, Nick Weidenfeld, Vernon Chatman, & Michael Render | January 18, 2019 (2019-01-18) |
| Mike creates a new religion based on the lessons and example of his friend Sleepy. |||||
| 5 | "Outside the Box" | Vikram Gandhi | Daniel Weidenfeld, Nick Weidenfeld, Vernon Chatman, & Michael Render | January 18, 2019 (2019-01-18) |
| Mike explores music's potential for breaching political barriers. |||||
| 6 | "Kill Your Master" | Vikram Gandhi | Daniel Weidenfeld, Nick Weidenfeld, Vernon Chatman, & Michael Render | January 18, 2019 (2019-01-18) |
| Mike buys a plot of land and founds the nation of New Africa. |||||
# Alp Tarkhan

Alp Tarkhan was a Khazar general active in the Khazar-Arab Wars of the early 8th century. It is unclear whether "Alp Tarkhan" is a name or a title. The Old Turkic word Alp means hero, and was an element in such names as Alp Arslan, but could also be used as a title for a victorious general. Similarly, Tarkhan or "warlord" could be used as both a personal name and a military rank.
# Podlesie Duże, Lublin Voivodeship

Podlesie Duże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radecznica, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
Podlesie Structure
The village is located in a cuphole that has unusual features for the area - it is perfectly round, has a flat bottom and a narrow outlet. In 2004, a hypothesis emerged that it may be the remnant of a 4 km (2 mi) diameter meteorite crater created in the Neogene period.
# Coorilos Paulose

Saint Coorilos Paulose of Panampady (Coorilos of Malankara), also known as Kochuparambil Thirumeni, or Panampady Thirumeni, was Malankara Metropolitan of the Malankara Syrian Orthodox Church in India from 1911 until his death in 1917. He was canonized in 2008 by Ignatius Zakka I.

## Life

Coorilos was born December 4, 1850, in Kandanad, Kerala, India, to Varkey(Father) and Anna Paulose(Mother)
He was ordained as a deacon by Coorilos Yuyakim, the Reesh Episcopo of Malankara, at the age of nine, and studied under Pallathattu Geevarghese Qashisho, Stephanos and Koonappillil Geevarghese Qashisho.
He was ordained as a priest by Mathews Athanasius, Malankara Metropolitan, and celebrated his first Eucharist at the Kandanad Church. He was re-ordained by Dionysious V, Malankara Metropolitan, due to a church dispute, and he later served as a vicar at Mulanthuruthy Church. When Coorilos was still a priest, he began a monastic life at Vettikkal Shrine alongside Geevarghese Ramban, after Ignatius Peter IV—Patriarch of Antioch—ordained him as a monk (ramban) and declared Vettikkal Shrine as a monastery at the request of Geevarghese Gregorios of Parumala, which made it the first monastery of the Syriac Orthodox Church in Malankara. Coorilos served as manager of the Old Seminary, and took a prominent role in constructing the St. George Church of Trivandrum and St. Thomas Chapel of Manarcad, as well as founding several schools. He also visited the Holy Land with Geevarghese Gregorios during his time as a monk.
He was consecrated as a metropolitan on 31 May 1908 by Ignatius Abded Aloho II—Patriarch of Antioch—together with Geevarghese Dionysius of Vattasseril, at the Monastery of Saint Mark, Jerusalem, according to the decisions of the regional synod of Malankara.
In 1909, Geevarghese Dionysius became Malankara Metropolitan of the Jacobite Syrian Church. However, in 1911 the church split following disputes, and Patriarch Abded excommunicated Geevarghese Dionysius, who became Malankara Metropolitan of the newly-formed Orthodox Syrian Church.
Coorilos was elected as Malankara Metropolitan on 30 August 1911 by the Syrian Christian Association at a meeting held at Aluva under the leadership of Ignatius Abded Aloho II, Patriarch of Antioch.
Coorilos died on 14 December 1917.

## Sainthood

Ignatius Zakka I, Patriarch of Antioch, declared him a saint on 24 October 2008 for being a holy father who had preserved the faith in the crisis of the Syriac Orthodox Church in India, and gave permission to remember the name of Coorilos Paulose in the Fifth Diptych.
# Willet, New York

Willet is a town in Cortland County, New York, United States. The population was 1,043 at the 2010 census. The town is named after Colonel Marinus Willet. It is in the southeastern corner of the county, southeast of the City of Cortland.

## History

Willet was within the former Central New York Military Tract. The area was first settled circa 1797.
Willet was created from a part of the town of Cincinnatus in 1818. In 1865, the population was 982.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 26.1 square miles (67.5 km$^2$), of which 25.7 square miles (66.6 km$^2$) is land and 0.31 square miles (0.8 km$^2$), or 1.23%, is water.
The Otselic River flows southward through the town.
Willet is located in Cortland county
The eastern town line is the border of Chenango County, and the southern town boundary is the border of Broome County.
New York State Route 26 intersects New York State Route 41 at Willet village. New York State Route 221 intersects the conjoined NY-26 and NY-41 west of the village.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,011 people, 368 households, and 281 families residing in the town. The population density was 39.1 inhabitants per square mile (15.1/km$^2$). There were 525 housing units at an average density of 20.3 per square mile (7.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.42% White, 0.20% Native American, 0.10% Asian, and 1.29% from two or more races.
There were 368 households, out of which 37.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.6% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.4% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.0 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,893, and the median income for a family was $37,500. Males had a median income of $28,274 versus $21,932 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,552. About 9.2% of families and 12.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.1% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Communities and locations in Willet

* Burlingame's Mills – A former location in the town east of Willet village.
* Georgetown – A hamlet east of Willet village on NY-41.
* Lakeview – A hamlet at the eastern town line on NY-41.
* Landers Corners – A location in the southwestern part of the town on NY-26.
* Penelope – A hamlet at the southern town line.
* Stump Pond – A small lake south of Georgetown.
* Willet – A hamlet in the northern part of the town at the junction of NY-26 and NY-41.
# Popular Arab Bloc

The Popular Arab Bloc (Hebrew: הגוש העממי הערבי, HaGush Ha'Amami HaAravi) was an Arab satellite list that contested the 1949 Israeli Constituent Assembly election. The list was launched by Mapam, just three weeks before the election, in order to mobilize Israeli Arab votes. As Mapam did not allow Arabs to be members of the party, it preferred to set up a separate list for Arabs. The election campaigning was done under the supervision of the Mapam Arab Affairs Department, led by Aharon Cohen. The list obtained 2,812 votes, failing to cross the 1% electoral threshold (4,347 votes) required to win a seat.
By the time of the next elections in 1951, Mapam had allowed Arabs to gain membership, with Rostam Bastuni being elected on the party's list.
# Podlodów, Ryki County

Podlodów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ułęż, within Ryki County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Jason Byrne (comedian)

Jason Byrne (born 25 February 1972) is an Irish stand-up comedian.
In August 2008, he made his twelfth Edinburgh Festival Fringe appearance. Byrne previously presented a mid-morning radio show on Phantom FM as well as a comedy chat show The Jason Byrne Show featuring P. J. Gallagher, and a comedy panel show called The Byrne Ultimatum on RTÉ Two. He created and starred in a radio show also called The Jason Byrne Show from 2010 to 2012 on BBC Radio 2. The second series was awarded a Gold Sony Radio Award for Best Comedy.
In 2018, he published The Accidental Adventures of Onion O'Brien, a series of books about a young boy growing up in Ireland who has constant bad luck. The book is based on Byrne's childhood.

## Personal life

Byrne was born on 25 February 1972 in Dublin, in the suburb of Ballinteer. Byrne was married to Brenda from 2004 until 2018 and has two children.

## Awards and nominations

* Finalist in So You Think You're Funny in 1996
* Nominated for the Perrier Best Newcomer Award in 1998
* Nominated for the Perrier Award in 2001 for his show entitled "Jason Byrne".
* Forth One Fringe Award in 2004 at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe

## Stand-up shows

* 2001 – Jason Byrne (Perrier Nominee)
* 2003 – Jason Byrne Hates...
* 2003 – Jason Byrne
* 2004 – Jason Byrne: That’s Not a Badger
* 2005 – The Lovely Goat Show
* 2006 – Sheep for Feet and Rams for Hands
* 2007 – Afterhours
* 2008 – Cats Under Mats, Having Chats with Bats
* 2009 – The Byrne Supremacy
* 2010 – Jason Byrne 2010
* 2011 – Cirque Du Byrne
* 2021 - Edinburgh fringe where he was joined by Antonio Falzarano on stage.

## Filmography
### Television

* 35 Aside (Football Hooligan) (1996)
* Father Ted (Referee) (1998)
* Comedy Lab (Jason Byrne Is Twiggy No Branch) (1999)
* Dark Ages (Arland) (1999)
* The Jason Byrne Show (2002)
* Separation Anxiety (Waiter) (2002)
* Paddy Muck (2005)
* Emily's Song (Robert) (2006)
* Comedy Cuts (2007)
* Anonymous (2007–2010)
* Dick & Dom's Funny Business (Special Guest) (2011)
* The Comedy Annual (2011)
* Melbourne Comedy Festival Great Debate 2011 (2011)
* Live at the Apollo (Series 7, Episode 1) (2011)
* The Matt Lucas Awards (2013)
* Father Figure (2013)
* Alan Davies: As Yet Untitled (Series 1, Episode 2) (2014)
* Wild Things (Presenter) (2015)
* Don't Say It... Bring It! (Host) (2017)
* Ireland's Got Talent (Judge) (2018–2019)
* Show Me the Movie! (2018)
* Hughesy, We Have a Problem (2018)

### Film

* I Went Down (Cork Man No. 2) (1997)
* The General (Reporter 2) (1998)
* Alice in Wonderland (Pat the Gardener) (1999)
* Killing Bono (Hotel Receptionist) (2011)

### Radio

* The Jason Byrne Show (2010–2012)

### Stand-up DVDs

* Out of the Box (20 November 2006)
* Live – Cirque Du Byrne (19 November 2012)
# Gaillardiellus

Gaillardiellus is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing the following species:
* Gaillardiellus alphonsi (Nobili, 1905)
* Gaillardiellus bathus Davie, 1997
* Gaillardiellus holthuisi Takeda & Komatsu, 2010
* Gaillardiellus orientalis (Odhner, 1925)
* Gaillardiellus rueppelli (Krauss, 1843)
* Gaillardiellus superciliaris (Odhner, 1925)
# Alix Boyd Knights

Hon. Eileen Alix Boyd-Knights (28 December 1944 — 29 August 2023) was a Dominican politician and attorney who was the Speaker of the House of Assembly from 2000 to 2020.

## Early life

Born Eileen Alix Boyd in Dominica to parents Alec David Boyd and Eileen Marguerite Shillingford Grell. By 12 years old, she had decided on pursuing a career in law.

## Career

Boyd Knights was first elected Speaker on 17 April 2000 and was re-elected on 27 July 2005, 4 February 2010 and 20 February 2015. Upon her election to a third term on 4 February 2010, she became the longest serving Speaker in Dominica's history.
In 2010, she was initially nominated by the Dominica Labour Party led government to become the next President of Dominica. She stepped down as the speaker in 2020, and was awarded title Speaker Emeritus.

## Personal life

She had a Bachelor of Laws degree from University of the West Indies and a degree from Hugh Wooding Law School, Trinidad and Tobago.
Alix Boyd Knights died on 29 August 2023. She was given a state funeral.
# De Coelesti Hierarchia

De Coelesti Hierarchia (Ancient Greek: Περὶ τῆς Οὐρανίᾱς Ἱεραρχίᾱς, romanized: Peri tēs Ouraníās Hierarchíās, "On the Celestial Hierarchy") is a Pseudo-Dionysian work on angelology, written in Greek and dated to ca. AD the 5th century; it exerted great influence on scholasticism and treats at great length the hierarchies of angels.

## In Catholicism

Thomas Aquinas (Summa Theologica, I.108) follows the Hierarchia (6.7) in dividing the angels into three hierarchies each of which contains three orders, based on their proximity to God, corresponding to the nine orders of angels recognized by Pope Gregory I.
* Seraphim, Cherubim, and Thrones;
* Dominations, Virtues, and Powers;
* Principalities, Archangels, and Angels.

## Editions

* Pseudo-Dionysius Areopagita, De Coelesti Hierarchia, Surrey, 1935. Shrine of Wisdom ISBN 978-0-90066-403-8.
* G. Heil, A. M. Ritter, Pseudo-Dionysius Areopagita. De Coelesti Hierarchia, De Ecclesiastica Hierarchia, De Mystica Theologia, Epistulae (1991) ISBN 978-3-11-012041-7.
# United States Post Office (Port Jervis, New York)

The U.S. Post Office in Port Jervis, New York, serves the 12771 ZIP Code. This covers all of the city of Port Jervis and adjoining portions of the Town of Deer Park. It is located downtown, at 20 Sussex St.
The building was designed by Oscar Wenderoth in the early 1920s in a Colonial Revival style of brick and mortar. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. In 2007, the United States Congress enacted legislation introduced by Rep. John Hall to rename the building the E. Arthur Gray Post Office Building, after E. Arthur Gray, mayor of Port Jervis from 1978–88.
# Podrusów

Podrusów is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Susiec, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It is around 30 km (19 mi) south of Zamość.
# Lindacatalina

Lindacatalina is a genus of crabs in the family Pseudothelphusidae, containing the following species:
* Lindacatalina brevipenis (Rodríguez & Diaz, 1980)
* Lindacatalina gracilignatha (Pretzmann, 1972)
* Lindacatalina hauserae (Pretzmann, 1977)
* Lindacatalina latipenis (Pretzmann, 1968)
* Lindacatalina orientalis (Pretzmann, 1968)
* Lindacatalina puyensis (Pretzmann, 1978)
* Lindacatalina sinuensis Rodríguez, Campos & López, 2002
* Lindacatalina sumacensis Rodríguez & von Sternberg, 1998
# Oscar W. Neale

Oscar William Neale was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Neale was born Oscar William Neale on December 17, 1873 in Birmingham, Erie County, Ohio. He would become a teacher and a school principal. He went to Denison University in Ohio and to Midland College in Nebraska. Neale lived in Stevens Point, Wisconsin and was the director of rural education at Stevens Point Teachers College and served on the common council. Neale also served as director of rural education at the state teachers college in Kearney, Nebraska. He died on April 9, 1957.
Neale has a residence hall named in his honor at the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point.

## Political career

Neale was elected to the Senate in 1946 and was re-elected in 1950. Previously, he was a superintendent of schools. He was a Republican.
# United States Post Office (Potsdam, New York)

US Post Office-Potsdam is a historic post office building located at Potsdam in St. Lawrence County, New York. It was designed and built in 1932–1933, and is one of a number of post offices in New York State designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, James A. Wetmore. The building is in the Classical Revival style and is a two-story, U-shaped structure clad in limestone. The main facade features a colossal seven-bay recessed portico supported by Doric order columns and flanked by Grecian style cast-iron urns.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Jewish World Watch

Jewish World Watch (JWW) is a non-profit humanitarian organization dedicated to helping survivors of genocide and mass atrocities around the world.

## History

Rabbi Harold M. Schulweis and Janice Kamenir-Reznik established Jewish World Watch (JWW) in 2004 on the principle of Tikkun Olam (repairing the world). The organization was founded after learning of the genocide occurring in Darfur, Sudan, and recalling the Holocaust, and the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Since its founding, JWW has grown from a collection of Southern California synagogues to include support from schools, churches, and partner organizations across the country.
In March 2010, JWW became a member of the Eastern Congo Initiative founded by Ben Affleck. In 2016, Susan Freudenheim, former executive editor at the Jewish Journal, became the executive director. In 2020, Serena Oberstein was named as executive director.
Since their inception, they have donated over $6 million in humanitarian assistance to the people of Sudan and Congo.
JWW is primarily focused on the conflicts in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Myanmar, Sudan, South Sudan, and Syria.

## Walk to End Genocide

Jewish World Watch hosts an annual fundraising walk called the Walk to End Genocide. In 2019, the Walk took place in two locations, Los Angeles (March 31) and the Conejo Valley (April 7).
# Winford Lee Lewis

Winford Lee Lewis (May 29, 1878 – January 20, 1943) was a US soldier and chemist best known for his rediscovery of the chemical warfare agent lewisite in 1917. He was born in Gridley, California and died in his home in Evanston, Illinois in 1943 following a fall.

## Biography

Winford Lee Lewis was born at home to George M Lewis and Sarah A Lewis on May 29, 1878, in Gridley, California. He was the youngest of seven children: he had six brothers and one sister. In 1908 he and his wife Myrlilla C Lewis had a daughter Miriam Lewis. He attended Stanford University and graduated in 1902. In 1909, he graduated with a degree in chemistry from the University of Chicago. He became a chemistry professor at Northwestern University until the outbreak of World War I. During the war, he served in the United States Chemical Warfare Service. It was during his service with the Chemical Warfare Service that he rediscovered Lewisite and assisted in its weaponization and mass production. After the war, Lewis gave several high profile speeches in the defense of the Chemical Warfare Service and the use of chemical weapons in warfare.

## Publications

* On the action of Fehling's solution on malt sugar (1909)
* Prices of drugs and pharmaceuticals (1919)
* Meat through the microscope: applications of chemistry and the biological sciences to some problems of the meat packing industry (1940)

## Patents

* US patent 2147261, "Producing stable color in meats", published 1939-02-14
# Nebria calva

Nebria calva is a species of beetle from Nebriinae subfamily that is endemic to the US state of Arizona.