OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Willow (cat)

Willow (born January 3, 2020) is an American tabby domestic short-haired cat owned by former President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden. Formerly a farm cat, she was adopted by the Biden family from Rick Telesz as part of a campaign promise to adopt a cat into the First Family and is named after Jill Biden's hometown of Willow Grove, Pennsylvania. Willow is the first cat to live in the White House since India, who was owned by President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura Bush.

## Biography

Willow is a former farm cat that was born in Western Pennsylvania, and was formerly owned by Rick Telesz, a farmer in Volant, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania. She has green eyes. Biden has stated that "[Willow] has no limits" and that "in the middle of the night she climbs up and lays on top of [his] head".
Jill Biden first met Willow during a campaign speech at the farm where she resided and she immediately bonded with her. In an interview Jill stated that the cat had, between then and her adoption by the Bidens, been living with a foster family, and that she had grown attached to the cat. Rick Telesz, Willow's former owner, claimed that he received a phone call where he was informed that Jill wanted to adopt Willow from him.
Willow's adoption was part of a campaign promise to adopt a cat into the First Family, and after being so, was named Willow Biden, after Jill's hometown of Willow Grove, Pennsylvania.
Willow was adopted in February 2021, but only came to live in the White House in 2022 because of concerns that she would not get along with the Biden family's German Shepherd Major, and lived with Jill Biden's press secretary Michael LaRosa for a time. Her arrival was announced in January 2022 after much previous speculation. The dog reportedly had biting issues and was sent to live with friends of the Biden family in Delaware.
Willow is the subject of a picture book written by Jill Biden in 2024.
# Kareem Rahma

Kareem Rahma is an Egyptian-American comedian, artist, and media entrepreneur. He is one of the founders of Nameless Network, a media company started by a group of former Vice employees. Rahma is a senior advisor to XTR, a community of documentary filmmakers. Previously, he worked at The New York Times, where his title was Growth Editor.
He has been nominated for three Webby awards including Best Individual Performance alongside Sam Morril and Trevor Noah, Best Longform Comedy, and Best Short Form Comedy alongside Trevor Noah and Ted Lasso.

## Early life and education

Rahma was born in Cairo and raised in Mendota Heights, Minnesota. He received his bachelor's degree in journalism from the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, and attended the master of business communication program at the University of St. Thomas.

## Entertainment and art works

Rahma is known for his comic and creative works. He has served as producer and executive producer for several films, including "Miracle Fishing: Kidnapped Abroad," and "Ferguson Rises," both of which premiered at Tribeca Film Festival.
In 2020, he published a collection of poetry called "We Were Promised Flying Cars," a book of haiku about the future. The book, which has been described as dystopian, was promoted through a series of Cameo appearances by celebrities.
In 2020, he developed and produced "The Revolution Will be Televised," a video installation piece about police violence in the wake of George Floyd's murder. The video piece was projected onto the side of the Mill City Museum for several nights in June 2020.
Since 2022, Rahma has run a popular TikTok series, Keep the Meter Running. In the series, Rahma enters a cab in New York City, asks the driver to take him to their favorite spot in the city, and keep the meter running. The most viral video of the series has almost 8 million views on the app.
Also in 2022, Rahma starred in Nicolas Heller's short film Out of Order, which debuted at the 2022 Tribeca Festival.
Rahma began an Instagram series, Subway Takes, in 2023. In it, Rahma wears a 'big suit' and interviews people in the New York City subway, using a microphone clipped to a MetroCard.

## Media career

In 2021, Rahma and Andrew Kuo co-founded the podcast company SomeFriends, which is focused on elevating BIPOC stories and talent, with the mission of entertaining everybody.
As Growth Editor at the New York Times, Rahma produced the outlet's first vertical video, a profile of Ryder Ripps that was available through Snapchat. After leaving the Times, Rahma (along with Alexandra Serio and Max Nelson) started a Kickstarter project called NYC.TV to bring public access TV online. This project brought short documentary films to The New York Times website in a project called Made With Kickstarter. The effort eventually led to the Nameless Network. Prior to working at the New York Times he was the Director of Marketing at VICE.
Rahma created "Museum of Pizza," a pop-up immersive art exhibition focused on pizza.
In 2010, he launched SheWearsYourTee.com, a marketing effort wherein Tanaya Henry became a walking billboard.
# Grip

Grip(s) or The Grip may refer to:

## Common uses

* Grip (job), a job in the film industry
* Grip strength, a measure of hand strength

## Music

* Grip (percussion), a method for holding a drum stick or mallet
* Grip (album), a 2024 album by serpentwithfeet
* The Grip, a 1977 album by Arthur Blythe
* Grip, a 1996 album by Husking Bee
* The Grip, a 2011 EP by Cerebral Ballzy
* "Grip", a song by Lights from Pep, 2022
* "Grip" (song), by Seeb and Bastille, 2018
* "(Get A) Grip (On Yourself)", a 1977 song by the Stranglers
* "Grip!", a 2003 song by Every Little Thing from Many Pieces

## Organizations

* Grip Ltd., a Toronto, Canada, design firm, originally founded to publish Grip magazine
** Grip (magazine), an 1873–1894 satirical magazine
* Grip Digital, a Czech video game developer and publisher
* German Research Institute for Public Administration, Speyer, Rhineland Palatinate, Germany
* National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, Minato, Tokyo, Japan

## People

* Grip (rapper) (born 1989), rapper
* Jouko Grip (born 1949), Finnish Paralympic athlete
* Håvard Fjær Grip, Norwegian cybernetics engineer

## Places

* Grip, Norway, an archipelago and deserted fishing village in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway
** Grip Municipality, a former municipality (1897–1964) that included the archipelago
** Grip Lighthouse
* Grips-Theater, a youth theater in Berlin, Germany

## Science and technology

* Grip (software), a CD-ripping software program
* Grip, a part of a scrollbar
* Battery grip, a camera accessory
* Cable grip, a component of cable car systems
* Pistol grip, the handle of a firearm, or a similar handle on a tool
* Glutamate receptor-interacting protein
* Greenland ice core project

## Sports

* Grip (auto racing), the cornering performance of a race car
* Grip (badminton), how a badminton racket is held
* Grip (cricket bowling), how a cricket ball is held by a bowler
* Grip (gymnastics), a device worn on the hands of gymnasts
* Grip (pickleball), how a pickleball paddle is held
* Grip (sport fencing), the hilt of a fencing weapon
* Grip (sword), part of the hilt of a blade weapon
* Grip (tennis), how a tennis racket is held

## Other uses

* Grip: Combat Racing, a racing video game
* Grip (raven), talking raven kept as a pet by Charles Dickens
* "Grip", a raven character in Charles Dickens' Barnaby Rudge
* The Grip (TV series), a 1994–1998 Irish children's sports programme
* Coordinated Regional Incident Management (Netherlands), an emergency management procedure in the Netherlands
* Governance for Railway Investment Projects, United Kingdom, for managing railway infrastructure projects
# Cnemaspis umashaankeri

Cnemaspis umashaankeri is a species of diurnal, rock-dwelling, insectivorous gecko endemic to India.
# Katran, Cizre

Katran (Kurdish: Bazift) is a village in the Cizre District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kiçan, Meman and Xêrikan tribes and had a population of 1,876 in 2021.
The hamlet of Yetkin is attached to Katran.
# Zosēni Parish

Zosēni Parish (Latvian: Zosēnu pagasts) is an administrative unit of Cēsis Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia (Prior to the 2009 it was part of the former Cēsis district).

## Towns, villages and settlements of Zosēni parish

* Melnbārži [lv] - parish administrative center
* This Vidzeme location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "Reģionu, novadu, pilsētu un pagastu kopējā un sauszemes platība gada sākumā". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
* ↑ "Iedzīvotāju skaits pēc tautības reģionos, pilsētās, novados, pagastos, apkaimēs un blīvi apdzīvotās teritorijās gada sākumā (pēc administratīvi teritoriālās reformas 2021. gadā)". Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
# Nissan N7

The Nissan N7 is a battery electric mid-size sedan that will be produced by Nissan for the Chinese market through the Dongfeng Nissan joint venture.

## Overview

The N7 was previewed by Epoch concept in March 2024.
The N7 will go on sale in China during the first half of 2025. It is one of several models included in Nissan's "The Arc" mid-term plan, which will see Dongfeng Nissan's joint venture accelerate the launch of hybrid and electric vehicles in China. The strategy calls for a total of 30 models worldwide by 2027, including seven vehicles for the United States. The vehicle is based on the Dongfeng eπ 007, which it shares its wheelbase and body width with.
The exterior of N7 follows Nissan's V-Motion design language, and it has a drag coefficient of 0.208 C$_d$. The front and rear lights feature customizable light panels consisting of 710 individually-addressable LEDs at the front, and 882 at the rear. The infotainment system is run on a Snapdragon 8295P SoC. It uses an ADAS system developed in a collaboration between Dongfeng Nissan and Momenta.
The N7 is powered by a choice of two Dongfeng-made motors, the base model receiving a 160 kW (215 hp; 218 PS) unit, while higher trims receive a 200 kW (268 hp; 272 PS) motor, both powering the rear wheels. Power is supplied by a Sunwoda LFP battery.
# Stephanie Kurlow

Stephanie Kurlow is an Australian dancer and ballet student often credited as being the world's first Hijabi Ballerina.
Kurlow was born to an Australian father of Belarusian descent and a Tatar mother. She grew up in the suburbs of Sydney and began dancing at the age of two. Stephanie stopped dancing at the age of nine in 2010 as there were no dance studios that catered to her beliefs. Inspired by Stephanie's dream, her mother, Alsu Kurlow, opened a performing arts academy in 2012 that offers ballet, martial arts, and aboriginal art classes for girls. She began wearing the hijab full-time when she was ten years old. Kurlow launched an online campaign to raise money for full-time classical ballet training, raising over $7000. Kurlow lists African-American ballet dancer Misty Copeland, Chinese-Australian ballet dancer Li Cunxin, and Emirati figure skater Zahra Lari as her inspirations. She planned to open her own dance school in the future geared towards diverse youths of various backgrounds. Kurlow is an ambassador for Remove Hate From The Debate, a campaign that assists youth in identifying online hate speech and tackling it. She is a recipient of the Aim for the Stars scholarship and the Game Changer Scholarship by Björn Borg. Kurlow was invited as a guest speaker to Indonesia for the Resonation Women's Empowerment Conference in 2017. She also received a scholarship to The Royal Danish Ballet summer school in 2018. Kurlow was featured in a Lenovo campaign with designer Tarese Klemens for International Women's Day in 2018. She was also featured in a global campaign with Converse named Love The Progress in 2019, which invited women to redefine what "girl" means.
In March of 2022, Kurlow announced on her Instagram account that she had made the decision to stop wearing the hijab. She shared the struggles of being the only one in her dance community to wear a hijab, and further stated: “at this point in my life it isn’t such a strong part of my visible identity.”
# José María Vigil

Jose Maria Vigil (1829 – 18 February 1909) was a Mexican writer. He is known also for establishing a new library and teaching literature, an editor for different newspaper companies, and a professor at different universities. Vigil studied at the Seminary of Guadalajara and studied law at the University of Guadalajara. Before he could complete his studies, he decided to pursue journalism which was his real passion. He was a supporter of the Liberal Party, who he openly supported after the fall of the government of Antonio López de Santa Anna by publishing articles in the newspaper La Esperanza. Around 1855 he taught Latin and philosophy at the University of the State of Jalisco. In 1861 he was senior officer of the Secretary of the Congress, and during his administration he organized the State Public Library.
During the French intervention, he was exiled to the United States and while he was there he published articles supporting the national cause in the newspaper "El Nuevo Mundo." In 1867, with the Republic restored, he returned to Mexico. He taught at the National Preparatory School and at a high school for girls. Vigil edited for the newspaper El Siglo Diez y Nueve. In 1873 he found he Future and in 1878 was an editor at The Monitor Republicano.
He was elected federal deputy to Congress five times. In 1875, with his law experience, he was judge of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation. He was director of the Archivo General of the nation. In 1880, he became director of the National Library of Mexico. Vigil did many things for this public library like organizing and classifying a large amount of funds and volumes. Under his leadership, in 1884, he opened the public service in the Hall Mayor and created the Mexican Bibliographic Institute in 1899. In 1882 he published the Philosophical Magazine exposing his ideas against the positivism of Gabino Barreda. Positivism is the view that all truth is from scientific knowledge.
In 1881 he was elected a full member of the Mexican Academy of Language and was the first occupant of the chair. He was appointed librarian in 1883 and director in 1894, he served both positions until the date of his death. He made translations of Persius, Martial, Petrarch, and Ronsard Schiller. He died in Mexico City on 18 February 1909.
# Hafiz Hamdullah

Hafiz Hamdullah Saboor (Urdu: حافظ حمد اللہ صبور) is a Pakistani politician who previously served as the member of Senate of Pakistan, and the provincial health minister of Balochistan.

## Early life and education

His father Qari Wali Muhammad worked as a teacher in the education department of Balochistan.
He obtained his Master's degree in political science from the University of Balochistan while in terms of religious education he passed his Dars-i Nizami courses from the Darul Uloom Karachi, an institution affiliated with the Wifaq ul Madaris Al-Arabia, the largest federation of Deobandi seminaries in Pakistan.
His son is serving as an officer in the Pakistan Army.

## Political career

He was elected MPA of Balochistan Assembly in 2002 General Elections on Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal ticket, and served as Provisional Health Minister from 2002 till 2005.
In March 2012, he was elected to the Senate of Pakistan on general seat as Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) candidate.
He is the chairperson of senate committee on Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony, and member of functional committee on Government Assurances, Information Technology and Telecommunication and committee on Ports and Shipping.

## Attacks
### 2023 blast

On 14 September 2023, Hafiz Hamdullah was injured in a blast in Mastung district while travelling from Quetta to Kalat.

### 2024 gunmen attack

On 7 February 2024, unknown gunmen opened fire on Hamdullah's vehicle in Chaman. The gunfire lasted around five minutes. Hamdullah was unharmed by the attack, and the attackers fled following retaliatory firing by his guards. The attack occurred after two bombings in Balochistan province which killed at least 26 people.
# Α-Aminoadipic acid

α-Aminoadipic acid is one of the metabolic precursor in the biosynthesis of lysine through α-aminoadipate pathway. Its conjugate base is α-aminoadipate, which is the prevalent form at physiological pH.
α-Aminoadipic acid has a stereogenic center and can appear in two enantiomers, L-α-aminoadipate and D-α-aminoadipate. The L-enantiomer appears during lysine biosynthesis and degradation, whereas the D-enantiomer is a part of certain antibiotics.

## Metabolism
### Lysine degradation

Through saccharopine and allysine, lysine is converted to α-aminoadipate, which is then degraded all the way to acetoacetate. Allysine is oxidized by aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase:
    allysine + NAD(P)$^+$ ↔ α-aminoadipate NAD(P)H + H$^+$
α-Aminoadipate is then transaminated with α-ketoglutarate to give α-ketoadipate and glutamate, respectively, by the action of 2-aminoadipate transaminase:
    α-aminoadipate + α-ketoglutarate ↔ α-ketoadipate + glutamate

### Lysine biosynthesis

α-Aminoadipate appears during biosynthesis of lysine in several yeast species, fungi, and certain protists. During this pathway, which is named after α-aminoadipate, the same steps are repeated in the opposite order as in the degradation reactions, namely, α-ketoadipate is transaminated to α-aminoadipate, which is then reduced to allysine, allysine couples with glutamate to give saccharopine, which is then cleaved to give lysine.

## Importance

A 2013 study identifieds α-aminoadipate as a novel predictor of the development of diabetes and suggested that it is a potential modulator of glucose homeostasis in humans.
D-α-Aminoadipic acid is a part of the antibiotic cephalosporin C.
# Neatkarīgā Rīta Avīze

Neatkarīgā Rīta Avīze (Independent Morning Newspaper) is a Latvian language national daily newspaper in Latvia, published in Riga. Since 5 May 2020, it is only published online, with the last print edition coming out on 30 April 2020.
The newspaper has been described as having close ties with oligarch Aivars Lembergs. Its political orientation has been characterised as nationalist.

## History

The forerunner of the newspaper was the party organ of the Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party Cīņa (The Struggle) appearing since 1904. In 1919, Cīņa was taken over by the Communist Party of Latvia and remained the main party organ until 1990. With the restoration of Latvian independence in 1990, the newspaper's staff ceased collaborating with the party and formed Neatkarīgā Cīņa (The Independent Struggle) with new editors, which later become the Neatkarīgā Rīta Avīze.
In 2014, Neatkarīgā Rīta Avīze reported an exclusive that a 13th-century toilet ditch likely used by the Albert of Riga had been found during archaeological excavations in Old Riga. The story was picked up by many other Latvian news outlets, including the Public Broadcasting of Latvia, but later turned out to be a hoax.
Aivars Lembergs gained ownership of the paper in 1999, sometimes publishing his editorials there. In 2016, the publisher of Neatkarīgā Rīta Avīze was purchased by Nauris Kāpostiņš, a businessman and brother-in-law of Aivars Lembergs' son, Anrijs Lembergs.
# Carlos Fernández González

Carlos Fernández (born in Mexico City in 1966) is a Mexican businessman.
Fernández was the CEO of Grupo Modelo from 1997 to 2012. Since 2013, Fernández has been CEO of Grupo Finaccess.

## Education

Fernández graduated with a bachelor's degree in industrial engineering from the Universidad Anáhuac. He also studied a course in beer production at the University of California, Davis and completed the executive management AD-2 program at the Instituto Panamericano de Alta Dirección de Empresa.

## Career

Fernández became the CEO of Grupo Modelo in 1997, and the Chairman of the Board in 2005. During the time he was head of Grupo Modelo the company became the seventh largest brewing group in the world.
In 2013, Fernández became CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Grupo Finaccess.
Fernández is a member of the board of directors of Banco Santander. He founded the Academia Mexicana de la Comunicación, Fundación Carolina (Mexico Chapter) and Fundación Beca, and he presided over the Consejo Consultivo del Agua and the Consejo de la Comunicación.

## Writing

In 2006, Fernández sponsored the book México 2025: el futuro se construye hoy, by the Centro de Investigación para el Desarrollo, AC (CIDAC), for which he wrote the prologue.

## Awards and recognition

In 2000, he was recognized as one of the “global leaders for tomorrow” by the World Economic Forum; in 2002, he received the award for the best international strategist granted by Latin American Business Awards; in 2004, for the role he has played as CEO of Grupo Modelo he received the “World 2004” prize offered by the Mexican business publication Mundo Ejecutivo; in 2005 he was named executive of the year by the food industry, and in 2008, the US-Mexico Chamber of Commerce granted him the “Good Neighbor Award” in Washington, DC.
# 2025 Gazipur anti-Awami League protest

On February 8, 2025, at 1:30 PM (BST; 7:30 AM UTC), the Dhirashram area of Gazipur District would erupt in protests led by the Anti-discrimination Students Movement over the beatings of at least 20 students last night by people that are alleged to have connections to the Awami League.
At around 4:00 PM (BST; 10:00 AM UTC), the government would launch the nationwide "Operation Devil Hunt" in compliance with the protesters. At around 6:00 PM (BST; 12:00 PM UTC), Sarjis Alam would be informed that so far 16 individuals had been arrested, Alam would then give a speech threatening the government with a second revolution if they attack the protesters and that if the government fails to arrest the perpetrators by night, then they will have to face the protesters once more.
# Elena 1944

Elena 1944 is an upcoming Philippine historical drama film directed by Olivia M. Lamasan from an award-winning screenplay by Patrick Valencia, with Enrico C. Santos as the co-writer. Starring Kathryn Bernardo, it revolves around a young Filipina woman who became a sex slave for the Imperial Japanese Army during the Japanese occupation.
Produced by Black Sheep Productions and Anima Studios, the film is under development and its release date is yet to be announced.

## Cast

* Kathryn Bernardo as Elena

## Production
### Casting

In March 2023, Kathryn Bernardo, one of ABS-CBN's top stars, finally accepted the role of a comfort woman, citing that she wanted to star in a film about feminism and women empowerment, which they pitched the story to her before the COVID-19 pandemic. Elena 1944 served as the reunion project of Bernardo with ABS-CBN's resident film and television director, Olivia M. Lamasan, whom they last worked together in Barcelona: A Love Untold seven years prior.
# Močile, Croatia

Močile or Močile Lukovdolske is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D3 highway.

## History

Josip Cerić, Božidar Jedinak and Tomislav Tončić of Močile were listed by SUBNOR [hr] as fallen antifascist soldiers in WWII. Anton Jedinak of Močile was listed as a victim of fascism.
For over a month beginning in mid-September 2011, Močile and several other remaining analog islands lost their television signal, though only from the Croatian side (Slovene channels were still available).
On 11 August 2012, drought caused a loss of tap water in Severin na Kupi, Draga Lukovdolska, Močile, Smišljak, Damalj, Klanac, Plešivica, Rim, Zdihovo and Liplje.
In 2021, the road from the D3 to Gornje Močile was widened.
In 2023, the road in Močile to Pavlinac was asphalted.

## Demographics

* v

## Politics

As of its foundation on 3 March 2008, it belongs to the local committee [hr] of Severin na Kupi.

## Infrastructure

The water storage unit between Severin na Kupi and Damalj is responsible for Draga Lukovdolska, Močile, Smišljak, Klanac, Plešivica, Rim, Zdihovo and Liplje.