OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Todd Chrisley

Michael Todd Chrisley (born April 6, 1969) is an American reality television personality and real estate entrepreneur. He is best known as the patriarch of Chrisley Knows Best, a reality television series that aired on the USA Network from 2014 to 2023. The show documented Chrisley's family life in Georgia and Tennessee. Chrisley is known for his flamboyant personality, humor, and strict parenting style, which became central themes in his television persona.

## Early life

Todd Chrisley was born on April 6, 1969, in Georgia, and raised in Westminster, South Carolina.

## Career

Chrisley began as a real estate investor, managing properties and overseeing developments that brought him financial success during the early part of his career.

### Television

In 2014, Chrisley Knows Best premiered on the USA Network. The show focused on Chrisley’s opulent lifestyle, his family, and his outspoken personality. The program was ratings success, leading to multiple spin-offs, including Growing Up Chrisley, which featured his children Chase and Savannah.
Despite its popularity, the show ended in 2023 following legal issues faced by the Chrisley family.

## Legal issues

Todd and Julie Chrisley faced multiple legal challenges over the years. In August 2019, they were indicted on charges of tax evasion and conspiracy to commit bank fraud. Prosecutors alleged that the couple submitted falsified financial documents to secure millions of dollars in loans.
In June 2022, they were convicted on federal charges of tax evasion and bank fraud. Todd was sentenced to 12 years in federal prison, and Julie received a 7-year sentence. Their legal team filed appeals, maintaining their innocence, and the couple have hired former federal prosecutor Alex Little to seek clemency directly from Donald Trump, bypassing the US Department of Justice Office of the Pardon Attorney.

## Personal life

Todd Chrisley married Julie Hughes in 1996. The couple had three children together: Chase, Savannah, and Grayson. Todd also has two children, Lindsie and Kyle, from a previous marriage. The family frequently appeared on Chrisley Knows Best.

## Shows

* Chrisley Knows Best (2014–2023)
* Growing Up Chrisley (2019–2023)
# Grainne McGoldrick

Grace McGoldrick is a former camogie player who was a corner back with Darver.
# Ayushman Joshi

Ayushman Desraj Shrestha Joshi is a Nepalese Model/TV host turned Actor.
He is married to Nepalese film actress Priyanka Karki DS Joshi.

## Early life

He was born to a Newari high caste family on 17 December 1993 to Bhavendra Man Joshi and financial CEO Raveena Desraj Shrestha. Born into a wealthy and culturally rich family, he experienced a privileged upbringing, reflecting the prosperity of his caste.

## Career

He started his career as a VJ from programs "Hollybollywood” and “Global Beats" on Kantipur Television, and debuted as an actor from film Chapali height 2 which was average success.
Beside this, he has appeared in cameo role in Chakka Panja 2, in Katha Kathmandu (2018) and in Changa Chett (2018).
Joshi is the winner of Face of House of Fashion En Vogue 2015, which was held at Hotel Radisson, Kathmandu.

## Personal life

Joshi married his long-time girlfriend, fellow Nepalese film actress Priyanka Karki DS Joshi in February 2020. The couple welcomed their first child, a girl, in September 2021.
# David A. Hubbard

David A Hubbard (born September 29, 1955) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the BYU Cougars.
After his football career, Hubbard became a speaker and author on health and fitness. From 2013 to 2017 he was a pastor on staff at the Church of The Apostles in Atlanta, Georgia. Hubbard is presently Athletic Director and Director of Development for The Cumberland School, a private Christian school in Cobb County, Georgia.

## Early life

Hubbard grew up in Napa, California, where he was a member of the first graduating class of Vintage High School. In 1973, he received a full athletic scholarship to Brigham Young University, where he played offensive tackle and guard under LaVell Edwards. During his time at BYU, Hubbard played in the Fiesta Bowl and in the Senior Bowl.

## Professional career

Hubbard was selected by the New Orleans Saints in the fifth round of the 1977 NFL draft and played for the team in 1977 under coach Hank Stram and also played for the Denver Broncos during short stint. After football, his playing weight combined with a serious back injury from a near fatal accident made it difficult to get and stay physically fit. In 1989, Hubbard began traveling extensively as a motivational speaker to corporate America on how to get fit for life. During those years Hubbard discovered that the greatest obstacle to personal fitness is time. He then began developing his unique approach to exercise, determined to come up with a simple fitness formula that would overcome the common obstacles and excuses keeping most people from getting and staying physically fit.

## Publishing career

In 2000 Hubbard was awarded a U.S. patent for his unique exercise method. He calls himself "America's Fitness Coach Archived 2019-05-14 at the Wayback Machine" and provides fitness advice in online articles and on television. His most recently published book is BAD CHUTE! Why most Americans fail with fitness..

## Personal life

Hubbard has been married twice. His first marriage lasted 16 years and produced four children. His second and current marriage to his wife Melinda produced two more children. Hubbard and his wife live in Marietta, Georgia
# The Tree of Life (Cecil Taylor album)

The Tree of Life is a live album of a solo piano concert by Cecil Taylor recorded at the Berlin Opera House on March 19, 1991, and released on the FMP label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
The AllMusic review by Thom Jurek states "In all, The Tree of Life is a fine showcase of the musician Cecil Taylor was in 1990. He was an artist at the crossroads of his own inspirations, looking to open new vistas both creatively and intellectually to audiences who had forgotten him or were encountering him for the first time."
The authors of the Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings included the album in its suggested "core collection", and called it "a gorgeously lyrical and handsomely realized recital... one of Taylor's most sheerly enjoyable records." They commented: "For readers who aren't prepared to entertain the pianist on the basis of the sheer amount of work involved... this might even be the record to start with. It's no great departure for the man, 70 minutes or so of often rapt and sometimes even quizzical playing, and it tends towards the distilled feel of much of his latter-day music: having got much of the thunder behind him, or having the means to explore it via his larger groupings, by himself he seems content to sit and muse on aspects of a voluminous art. And this is the result."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Cecil Taylor

## Production

Recorded at the Berlin Opera House on March 19, 1991

## Personnel

* Cecil Taylor – piano, voice
# List of Oz characters

List of Oz characters may refer to:
* List of Oz characters (created by Baum), from the series of fourteen books beginning in 1900 with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
* List of Oz characters (post-Baum), from the continuation of the book series following Baum's death in 1919
* List of Oz (TV series) characters, from the American prison drama series
# Grabce Wręckie

Grabce Wręckie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mszczonów, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Hilary Ballon

Hilary Ballon (1956 –June 16, 2017) was an American historian of architecture and urbanism.
Ballon earned her BA from Princeton University in 1977 and a PhD from MIT in 1985 in the field of architecture, art, and environmental studies.
She was a member of the faculty at Columbia University from 1985 to 2006, where she was also a Fellow of the Heyman Center for the Humanities.
From 2007 until her death she held the title of university professor at New York University and taught in the graduate planning program at the Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service. She also served as Deputy Vice Chancellor of NYU Abu Dhabi, and was "part of the leadership team" that developed and opened the campus. The teaching and learning center at that campus is named in her memory.
She curated exhibits at the Museum of the City of New York, including on Robert Moses from 2006 to 2007, as well as the bicentennial of the Commissioners' Plan of 1811 from 2011 to 2012.

## Books

* The Greatest Grid: The Master Plan of Manhattan, 1811–2011 (Columbia University Press, 2012)
* The Guggenheim: Frank Lloyd Wright and the Making of the Modern Museum (2009)
* Robert Moses and the Modern City: The Transformation of New York (with Kenneth T. Jackson, W.W. Norton, 2007).
* New York’s Pennsylvania Stations (W.W. Norton, 2002)
* Louis Le Vau: Mazarin's College, Colbert's Revenge (Princeton University Press, 2000) – winner of the Prix d’Academie from the Academie Francaise.
* The Paris of Henri IV: Architecture and Urbanism (MIT Press, 1991)
# Platypleura sylvia

Platypleura sylvia is a species of cicada endemic to South Africa. It was first described and named by William Lucas Distant in 1899 in the Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Insecta transvaaliensia was self-published by Distant and appeared in twelve parts over the period 1900-1911. The series was an account of Distant's insect-collecting trips through the Transvaal. The collected parts were published as a single volume after Distant's death by Francis Edwards of London in 1924.
Specimens of this species were collected in 1906 and then not found again in the field until 2001 "when small, localised populations were discovered during a faunal survey for the Environmental Management Programme Report for the Anglo Platinum Der Brochen Platinum project in the Groot Dwars River valley, Mpumalanga." - Platypleura sylvia As a result a behavioural study was carried out in the Groot Dwars River valley in 2001 and 2002, during which researchers found that the adult life stage of the insect lasted six to eight weeks during the months of November and December, and that its distribution is extremely localised and confined to a number of valleys in Sekhukhuneland. This cicada is found in closed bushveld that includes the tree Vitex obovata, a member of the Verbenaceae, a tree also endemic to South Africa and Eswatini, and with which it has a close and exclusive relationship. A number of cicadas have evolved this affinity for a single species of tree. Researchers observed a female drilling holes in a dry twig and depositing her eggs. Males spread their wings and arch their backs when calling, a posture which is believed to amplify their call, best described as "zeep".
Cicada nymphs were found down to 50 centimetres (20 in) below the soil surface attached to the roots of Vitex obovata and exuviae were found above ground on trees of the same species housing calling adults, and on other plant species when no adults were present. The duration of the larval stage is as yet undetermined, but is thought to be something of the order of six or seven years underground.
Platypleura sylvia is confined to the valley of the Groot Dwars River (24°55′ S, 30°05′ E), a tributary of the Steelpoort River, and occurs on the farms Helena, Der Brochen, Mareesburg and also the Didingwe River Lodge property, with a slight spill-over to neighbouring areas. The species' tragedy is its occurrence on geological formations rich in platinum. The area is actively mined by the Anglo American Platinum Corporation committed to "minimising its environmental impact at this operation by implementing best practice in land and environmental management". Other mining companies dismiss concerns by stating that the species is "rare but not on IUCN Red List due to insufficient data", ignoring its disappearance for almost a century and equating "insufficient data" with a licence to act irresponsibly.
# Mikhail Chesnokov

Mikhail Alekseyevich Chesnokov (Russian: Михаил Алексеевич Чесноков; born 11 February 1961) is a Russian retired professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1977 for FC Baltika Kaliningrad. He played 2 games and scored 1 goal in the European Cup Winners' Cup 1984–85 for FC Dynamo Moscow.

## Honours

* Soviet Cup winner: 1984.
# Poraj, Lublin Voivodeship

Poraj is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Horodło, within Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) north-west of Horodło, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Hrubieszów, and 108 km (67 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Azad Pattan

Azad Pattan (Urdu: آزاد پتن), previously Lachman Pattan, is a village near Palandri in the Sudhanoti District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is located on border of Punjab and Azad Kashmir on bank of Jehlum River.
The Azad Pattan bridge on the Jhelum River connects Islamabad to Rawalakot, Bagh and Pallandri.
700.7MW Azad Pattan Hydropower Project is located at Azad Pattan Bridge.
# Samanmalee Gunasinghe

Samanmalee Gunasinghe is a Sri Lankan politician. She was elected to the Sri Lankan Parliament from Colombo Electoral District as a member of the National People's Power.
She is married to Bimal Rathnayake, Minister of Transport, Highways, Ports and Civil Aviation, Leader of the House and JVP Politburo member
# Tsedevsürengiin Mönkhzayaa

Tsedevsürengiin Mönkhzaya (Mongolian: Цэдэвсүрэнгийн Мөнхзаяа, born 13 June 1986) is a Mongolian retired judoka. At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed in the Women's 63 kg. Her first and quickest performance was on the fourth day of the 2012 Summer Olympics on 31 July 2012, during the elimination round of 32 matches. In three rounds totaling only 46 seconds, she expeditiously defeated Palau's 35-year-old Jennifer Anson. In that match, Munkhzaya Tsedevsuren scored Ippon, the perfect score of 110 to 0. In the 16th elimination round, she defeated Finland's Johanna Ylinen with a score of 100 to 0. In the quarterfinal, she defeated France's Gévrise Émane and advanced to the semifinal of Table B where she lost to Slovenia's Urška Žolnir who went on to win the gold. Munkhzaya Tsedevsuren fought for the bronze and lost to Japan's Yoshie Ueno.
# Hoya verticillata

Hoya verticillata, commonly known as claret hoya, is a species of climber in the oleander and frangipani family Apocynaceae. It is found from India to southern China, through southeast Asia to the state of Queensland, Australia.

## Description

This plant is a root climber but may also twine around objects, and all parts exude a white sap when broken. Leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and have 3 or 5 veins. Flowers are produced in racemes but appear to be in umbels.

## Taxonomy

In Australia, this species is known as Hoya pottsii, which Plants of the World Online (POWO) considers to be a synonym of H. verticillata.

### Infraspecies

As of March 2025, POWO accepts the following three varieties:
* Hoya verticillata var. citrina (Ridl.) Veldkamp
* Hoya verticillata var. hendersonii (Kiew) Kloppenb.
* Hoya verticillata var. verticillata

## Conservation

This species is listed as least concern under the Queensland Government's Nature Conservation Act. As of 7 March 2025, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
# Marcelino Gálatas

Marcelino Gálatas Rentería (2 April 1903 – 8 April 1994) was a Spanish international footballer born in the Philippines to a family of Basque origin, who moved to the Basque Country to study engineering and played for Athletic Bilbao, SD Deusto, Real Sociedad and Atlético Madrid. Nicknamed "Chelín", he only appeared in one international game for his country.
# Oscar Britt

Oscar Lee Britt (June 18, 1919 – December 13, 1992) was an American football guard in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of Mississippi and was drafted in the 14th round of the 1943 NFL draft. Oscars pro football contract was for $225,00 a game, an original Leatherhead player.

## Personal life

Oscar married in 1949 and has six children. All of the children are living as of 2013.
# Joseph William Allen

Joseph William Allen RBA (1803 – 29 August 1852) was an English landscape painter and art teacher, who was also active in the founding of the Society of British Artists.

## Life and work

Allen was born in Lambeth, London, the son of a schoolmaster, and attended St Paul's School. Later, he worked for a time as an usher at a school in Taunton in Somerset. Discovering a talent for art, he returned to London, determined to become a painter. He initially found employment as an assistant to an art dealer, under whom he acquired a considerable knowledge of the old masters, and the monetary value of their works. He then became a (theatre) scene painter, in association with Charles Tomkins and Clarkson Stanfield, and painted most of the scenery during Lucia Vestris's first tenure of the Olympic Theatre in Drury Lane.
His natural talent, however, was for painting pastoral landscapes, and his work soon attracted admirers and purchasers. The Vale of Clwyd, exhibited in 1847, created a considerable sensation, and was purchased by an Art Union prizeholder for three hundred guineas - Allen repeated it twice in smaller dimensions, for other purchasers. His Leith Hill (1848), was almost equally successful. His subjects consisted chiefly of views in North Wales, Cheshire, Yorkshire, and the midland counties. His first paintings were watercolour but later he switched to oils. Eleven of his pictures were exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts.
Allen was active in the establishment of the Society of British Artists and became its secretary, his loyalty to the newly formed organisation shown by the fact that he refused to exhibit anywhere else in London apart from its Gallery in Suffolk Street. There is little doubt that his presence heightened the reputation of the society for landscape painting. He was also professor of drawing at the City of London School, from its opening in 1834.
Allen died in 1852. His pupils included Edward John Cobbett.
Three of his paintings were bought for the Royal Collection by Prince Albert, and on his death, his wife and children being left in poverty, Queen Victoria and Prince Albert contributed £25 towards their support. One of his paintings, of Bath from Lyncombe Hill, hangs in the Building of Bath Collection. Two of his watercolours are in the Faringdon Collection (London), part of the Buscot Park collection. Others of his works are held by the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Tate, Eton, and the British Museum.
# Yuttajak Kornchan

Yuttajak Kornchan (Thai: ยุทธจักร ก้อนจันทร์, born 31 May 1982), simply known as Nhon (Thai: หนอน), is a Thai retired professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder.

## International career

Yuttajak was included in Thailand's 2004 AFF Championship squad.

### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Competition |
| 1. | December 12, 2004 | Bukit Jalil National Stadium, Malaysia | Timor-Leste | 8–0 | 2004 Tiger Cup |

## Honours
### Club
#### Hoàng Anh Gia Lai

* V-League (1): 2004

#### Buriram United

* Thai Premier League (2): 2008, 2011
* Thai FA Cup (1): 2011
* Thai League Cup (1): 2011

### International
#### Thailand U-23

* Southeast Asian Games Gold Medal (1): 2005
# Chey Tae-won

Chey Tae-won (Korean: 최태원; born December 3, 1960) is a South Korean billionaire businessman and the chairman of SK Group, the country's second largest conglomerate, that includes 186 subsidiaries such as SK Telecom, SK Hynix, and SK Innovation. Chey has been the chairman of the Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) since March 2021.
Chey is among the richest people in South Korea. In December 2024, Forbes estimated his net worth at US$1 billion and ranked him 24th richest in the country.

## Early life

Chey was born on December 3, 1960, in Suwon, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea as the eldest son of Chey Jong-hyun [ko], chairman of Sunkyung Group (now SK Group). Chey attended Korea University where he received a bachelor's degree in physics, and later studied for a PhD in economics at University of Chicago, US, but did not finish. He joined SK Corp. as a manager, served as executive director of SK America, executive director of SK Corp. and vice president of SK Corp. After the death of Chey Jong-hyun, the former chairman, he took the post of SK chairman at the early age of 38 without a management dispute. It is reported that Chey Yoon-won, the son of founder Chey Jong-gun, appointed Chey Tae-won as the group leader, saying, "Tae-won is the best among our brothers."

## Career

Chey has been chairman of the SK Group since 1998. Chey has held a number of leadership positions across SK's various operating companies. He had been chairman of SK Innovation since 2011 and chairman of SK Hynix since 2012. He has been chairman of SK Telecom since February 2022. SK Group grew into South Korea's second largest corporate group during his tenure.
In January 2012, Chey was indicted of embezzling over $40 million from SK companies to cover up his trading losses. He denies any wrongdoing. In January 2013, Chey was found guilty, and was sentenced to 4 years in prison by the Seoul District Court. He was incarcerated near Seoul until his pardon in August 2015.
Chey has received a number of awards. This includes the "Global Leaders for Tomorrow" award from the World Economic Forum (1999); Co-chair, East Asia Economic Summit 2002 in Malaysia, World Economic Forum (2002); Member, Brookings International Advisory Council (IAC) (2010); Working Group Convener, G20 Business Summit (2010); and two-time President of the Korea Handball Federation (2008, 2016).
In May 2022, Chey was appointed by the presidential transition team as the head of the civilian committee to support Busan's bid to host the World Expo in 2030.

## Personal life

Chey is married with Roh Soh-yeong, art director and daughter of former South Korea president Roh Tae-woo. They have been separated since September 2011, and in December 2015, he announced his intention to divorce. In December 2022, the Seoul Family Court approved the divorce, and Chey kept most of his shares. As part of the divorce, a court ordered Chey to pay $1 billion to his former wife.
# Mohamed Ali Ghariani

Mohamed Ali Ghariani (Arabic: محمد علي الغرياني; born 11 June 1983) is a Tunisian former professional footballer who played as a striker.
# Potasznia, Lublin Voivodeship

Potasznia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rudnik, within Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.