OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zamia furfuracea

Zamia furfuracea is a species of cycad endemic to southeastern Veracruz state in eastern Mexico.

## Names

Although not a palm tree (Arecaceae), its growth habit is superficially similar to a palm; therefore it is commonly known as cardboard palm. However, more correct would be cardboard cycad since it reflects the actually taxonomic classification of this species. Other names include cardboard plant, cardboard sago, Jamaican sago, and Mexican cycad. The plant's binomial name comes from the Latin zamia, for "pine nut", and furfuracea, meaning "mealy" or "scurfy".

## Description

The plant has a short, sometimes subterranean trunk up to 20 cm broad and high, usually marked with scars from old leaf bases. It grows very slowly when young, but its growth accelerates after the trunk matures. Including the leaves, the whole plant typically grows to 1.3 m tall with a width of about 2 m.
The leaves radiate from the center of the trunk; each leaf is 50–150 cm long with a petiole 15–30 cm long, and 6-12 pairs of extremely stiff, pubescent (fuzzy) green leaflets. These leaflets grow 8–20 cm long and 3–5 cm wide. Occasionally, the leaflets are toothed toward the tips. The circular crowns of leaves resemble fern or palm fronds. They are erect in full sun, horizontal in shade.

## Toxicity

All parts of the plant contain Cycasin and an unknown nervous system toxin which are poisonous to animals, including humans. The seeds are poisonous enough to kill small mammals such as dogs and cats, and cause liver and kidney failure, as well as eventual paralysis in humans. Dehydration sets in very quickly. No treatment for the poisoning is currently known.

## Reproduction

This plant produces a rusty-brown cone in the center of the female plant. It's a dioecious species, meaning that the egg-shaped female (seed-producing) cones and smaller male (pollen-producing) cone clusters are produced on separate plants. Pollination is done by certain insects, namely the cycad weevil Rhopalotria mollis.

## Conservation

Cardboard cycads can only be reproduced by the fleshy, brightly crimson-colored seeds produced by the female plants. The germination process is very slow and difficult to achieve in cultivation; as a result, many plants sold for horticultural use are illegally collected in the wild, leading to the species being classified as Endangered.

## Cultivation

This plant is easy to care for and grows best in moist, well-drained soil. They do well in full sun or shade, but not in constant deep shade. They are fairly salt- and drought-tolerant but should be protected from extreme cold. They should occasionally be fed with palm food. After Cycas revoluta, this is probably the most popular cycad species in cultivation. In temperate regions, it is commonly grown as a houseplant and, in subtropical areas, as a container or bedding plant outdoors.
# Clara M. Thompson

Clara M. Thompson (b. 1830s?) was an American novelist. She also wrote under the name Clara M. Thompson Logan.
Thompson wrote popular Victorian novels that were sentimental and moralistic in style, often peopled by religious characters. The New York Times noted the publication of The Chapel of St. Mary in December 1860, writing that the book was "a readable one."

## Works

* The Rectory of Moreland: or, My Duty (1859) (first published as Mary Evans)
* The Chapel of St. Mary (1861)
* Hawthorndean, or, Philip Benton's Family: A Story of Every Day Life (1873)
# Moshe Kol

Moshe Kol (Hebrew: משה קול; 28 May 1911 – 7 July 1989) was a Zionist activist and Israeli politician and one of the signatories of the Israeli declaration of independence.

## Biography

Born Moshe Kolodny in Pinsk in the Russian Empire (today in Belarus), Kol studied at a heder and Hebrew high school in his home town and was one of the founders of HaOved HaTzioni youth movement in Poland.
He emigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1932 and joined Kibbutz Hamefales in Kfar Saba, which was associated with HaOved HaTzioni. He joined the Histadrut trade union, serving as a member of its executive between 1941 and 1946, and also sat on the board of directors of the Jewish Agency for Israel, where he headed the Youth Aliyah department.
On 15 May 1948 Kol was one of the people to sign the Israeli declaration of independence, and became a member of the Provisional State Council. He was also one of the founders of the Progressive Party.
In July 1951 he was elected to the Knesset, but resigned six weeks later. He returned to the Knesset following the 1959 elections, and shortly after became a Liberal Party MK when it was formed by a merger of the Progressive Party and the General Zionists. After retaining his seat in the 1961 elections, Kol was part of a group of largely ex-Progressive Party members which broke away from the Liberal Party to form the Independent Liberals in protest at its impending merger with Menachem Begin's Herut.
Following the 1965 elections, the Independent Liberals joined Levi Eshkol's coalition, and Kol was appointed Minister of Tourism and Minister of Development. In accordance with party policy, he resigned from the Knesset upon being appointed to the cabinet. After elections in 1969 and 1973 Kol was again appointed Minister of Tourism, and again vacated his Knesset seat.
He lost his place in the Knesset in the 1977 elections when the party was reduced to just one seat. After leaving the Knesset he wrote several books on Israeli society and foreign affairs, and died in 1989.

## Published works

* Review of Youth Aliyah (1961) (Hebrew)
* Paths in Zionism and Liberalism (1964) (Hebrew)
* Paths in education and rehabilitation (1964) (Hebrew)
* The Struggle for Religious and Cultural Pluralism (1979) (Hebrew)
* The Struggle for Arab-Jewish Cooperation in Israel (1979) (Hebrew)
* Pathways: Autobiographical Events (1981) (Hebrew)
* Struggles and Projects (1984) (Hebrew)
* The Lebanese War and the Situation in the Occupied Territories (1984) (Hebrew)
# Aizpute county

Aizpute county (Latvian: Aizputes apriņķis; German: Kreis Hasenpoth, Russian: Газенпотскій уѣздъ, romanized: Gazenpotskiy uyezd) was a historic county of the Courland Governorate and of the Republic of Latvia. Its capital was Aizpute (Hasenpoth).

## History

Created as the Chief Captaincy of Aizpute (German: Oberhauptmannschaft Hasenpoth) in 1819 was from southwestern parts of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia and District of Pilten after incorporation into the Russian Empire. In 1864, County of Aizpute (Kreis Hasenpoth) became one of the ten counties of the Courland Governorate.
After establishment of the Republic of Latvia in 1918, the Aizputes apriņķis existed until 1949, when the Council of Ministers of the Latvian SSR split it into the newly created districts (rajons) of Aizpute (dissolved in 1962) and Alsunga (dissolved in 1956).

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kreis Hasenpoth had a population of 53,209. Of these, 90.4% spoke Latvian, 5.4% German, 2.5% Yiddish, 1.0% Lithuanian, 0.4% Russian, 0.2% Polish and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
# Shooting at the 1936 Summer Olympics

Shooting at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin saw the reintroduction of 50 metre pistol (then called Free Pistol) but still only had three events. The competitions were held from 6 to 8 August 1936 at the shooting ranges at Wannsee. Germany succeeded only in winning one of the three gold medals; the others went to Scandinavians after great accomplishments: Torsten Ullman won Free Pistol with a margin of 15 points and a new world record, and Willy Røgeberg achieved the maximum score in the Prone event.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| rapid fire pistol details | Cornelius van Oyen Germany | Heinz Hax Germany | Torsten Ullman Sweden |
| pistol details | Torsten Ullman Sweden | Erich Krempel Germany | Charles des Jammonières France |
| rifle prone details | Willy Røgeberg Norway | Ralph Berzsenyi Hungary | Władysław Karaś Poland |

## Participating nations

A total of 141 shooters from 29 nations competed at the Berlin Games:
| Argentina (5)  Austria (3)  Belgium (3)  Brazil (4)  Bulgaria (1)  Chile (3)  Czechoslovakia (7)  Denmark (6)  Egypt (1)  Finland (8)  France (8)  Germany (9)  Greece (8)  Hungary (8)  Italy (9) | Latvia (3)  Liechtenstein (3)  Mexico (5)  Monaco (6)  Netherlands (4)  Norway (4)  Peru (1)  Philippines (2)  Poland (6)  Portugal (6)  Romania (4)  Sweden (7)  United States (6)  Yugoslavia (1) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Norway (NOR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# Jimmy Bruno

James Michael Bruno (born July 22, 1953) is an American jazz guitarist from Philadelphia.

## Biography

Born in Philadelphia, Bruno started playing guitar at the age of 7. He began his professional career at the age of 19, touring with Buddy Rich. He played for many years in Los Angeles before returning to Philadelphia.
He counts as influences Johnny Smith, Hank Garland, Joe Pass, Tal Farlow, Wes Montgomery, Howard Roberts, Jim Hall, and Pat Martino.
In March 2011, he opened Jimmy Bruno's Guitar Workshop, a web site that allows students to learn from him through video lessons. A student can watch videos of Bruno teaching, record a video, and then send it to him for his review.

## Discography
### As leader

* Sleight of Hand (Concord Jazz, 1992)
* Burnin' (Concord Jazz, 1994)
* Concord Jazz Guitar Collective with Howard Alden & Frank Vignola (Concord Jazz, 1995)
* Like That with Joey DeFrancesco (Concord Jazz, 1996)
* Live at Birdland (Concord Jazz, 1997)
* Full Circle with Howard Alden (Concord Jazz, 1998)
* Live at Birdland II (Concord Jazz, 1999)
* Polarity with Joe Beck (Concord Jazz, 2000)
* Two For the Road with Jennifer Leitham (CD Baby, 2000; re-release: Azica, 2005)
* Midnight Blue (Concord Jazz, 2001)
* Solo (Mel Bay, 2004)
* Maplewood Avenue with Tony Miceli & Jeff Pedras (Affiliated Artists, 2007)

### As sideman

* Pixanne, Bloop or Blink (Pixanne, 1975)
* Tommy Tedesco, Carnival Time (Trend, 1985)
* Tommy Tedesco, Fine Fretted Friend (Discovery, 1992)
* Jack Wilkins, Heading North (String Jazz, 2001)

## Selected bibliography

* Art of Picking, Mel Bay
* Six Essential Fingerings for the Jazz Guitarist
* No Nonsense Jazz Guitar (Hot Licks Video, DVD)
* Inside Outside Jazz Guitar (Hot Licks Video, DVD)
# Hyastenus elatus

Hyastenus elatus is a species of crab in the family Epialtidae. It is one of several decorator crabs, habitually covering itself in aposematic sponges which may also serve as camouflage.
# Robert Conti

Robert Conti (born November 21, 1945) is an American jazz guitarist and educator.
Conti was born in Philadelphia and was an autodidact, first performing locally at age fourteen and mentoring with Pat Martino. In 1966, after four years on the road touring North America, he settled in Jacksonville, Florida. In 1970, he dropped out of the music business to work in the securities field. In 1976 he began playing jazz again, and 1979, he signed to the Los Angeles–based Discovery Records label. Conti released Latin Love Affair and a Direct To Disc recording titled Solo Guitar as his debut efforts as a leader in 1979. In 1982 he left music again for the business world. In 1985 he managed to release another album, and in 1986 he headlined the Florida National Jazz Festival, with Jimmy McGriff and Nick Brignola as his sidemen. In mid-1988 he was offered a position under filmmaker Dino De Laurentiis in Beverly Hills, California. After a lengthy recovery from a back injury in late 1988, he was offered a position as resident jazz guitarist at the Irvine Marriott, a job he held until 1998.
Since starting his website in 2000, he has released 30 educational DVDs on jazz guitar, including pro chord melody and improvisation using his No Modes No Scales approach to teaching jazz guitar. In 2009, he released his own line of solid spruce thinline archtop jazz guitars.

## Playing style

Robert Conti advocates the use of a very thin plectrum (0.38mm) for playing single note improvisation, however, he uses fingerstyle when performing chord melody.

## Discography
### As leader

* Solo Guitar (Trend, 1979)
* Latin Love Affair (Verydisco, 1979)
* Jazz Quintet (Discovery, 1981)
* Laura (Trend, 1985)
* The Living Legends (contains tracks recorded by Robert Conti and tracks recorded by Joe Pass) (Discovery, 1985)
* Comin' On Strong (Time Is, 1990)
* To the Brink! Featuring Rocco Barbato (Pinnacle, 2007)

### As sideman

* Gerald Wilson, Lomelin (Discovery, 1981)
# The Hamptons (TV series)

The Hamptons is a prime-time soap opera which ran for five episodes on ABC during the summer of 1983. The show centered on the wealthy Chadway and Duncan-Mortimer families, who commuted between the affluent Long Island community, and their jointly owned department store chain in Manhattan.

## Series overview

The Hamptons was produced by Gloria Monty, best known for turning the initially low-rated daytime serial General Hospital into a soap phenomenon. The series was shot on videotape rather than film, which gave it a look consistent with most daytime soap operas, and featured many cast members from daytime shows, such as Leigh Taylor-Young (Peyton Place), Michael Goodwin (Another World), John Reilly (As the World Turns and Dallas) and Bibi Besch (Secrets of Midland Heights, Somerset and Love Is a Many Splendored Thing).
The show aired Wednesday nights ahead of reruns of Dynasty. Its storylines were driven by the rivalry between the Chadway and Duncan-Mortimer families, as each family aimed to gain control of the Duncan-Chadway department chain. The Chadways included Peter Chadway, managing director of Duncan-Chadway, his wife Lee, son Brian and daughter Miranda. The Duncan-Mortimers were headed by Adrienne, an alcoholic heiress, her husband Jay, president of Duncan-Chadway, and Tracy, her daughter from a previous marriage who is engaged to Brian. Also featured were Dr. David Landau, his lawyer girlfriend Cheryl Ashcroft, and rival businessman Nick Atwater of the Syndrex conglomerate. Fran Carlon appeared in a recurring role as Ada, the family housekeeper.
By the fifth and final episode, Peter Chadway was accused of murdering Penny Drake (Jada Rowland), the store's personnel director, and Jay Mortimer was exposed as having forced his stepdaughter Tracy into an incestuous relationship. It was hoped if that if ratings were strong, the series would return to the ABC schedule at some point. However, no further episodes were produced and the cliffhangers were left unresolved.

## Cast and characters

* Bibi Besch as Adrienne Duncan-Mortimer
* Martha Byrne as Miranda Chadway
* Philip Casnoff as David Landau
* Kate Dezina as Cheryl Ashcroft
* Michael Goodwin as Peter Chadway
* Daniel Pilon as Nick Atwater
* John Reilly as Jay Mortimer
* Holly Roberts as Tracy Mortimer
* Craig Sheffer as Brian Chadway
* Leigh Taylor-Young as Lee Chadway

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | Viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Episode One" | Burt Brinckerhoff | William Bast & Paul Huson | July 27, 1983 (1983-07-27) | 13.8 |
| 2 | "Episode Two" | Burt Brinckerhoff | Frank V. Furino | August 3, 1983 (1983-08-03) | 9.2 |
| 3 | "Episode Three" | Burt Brinckerhoff | Story by : William Bast & Paul Huson Teleplay by : Doris Silverton | August 10, 1983 (1983-08-10) | 14.8 |
| 4 | "Episode Four" | Burt Brinckerhoff | Story by : William Bast & Paul Huson Teleplay by : Michael Russnow | August 17, 1983 (1983-08-17) | 13.7 |
| 5 | "Episode Five" | Burt Brinckerhoff | Story by : William Bast & Paul Huson Teleplay by : Howard Lakin | August 24, 1983 (1983-08-24) | 14.0 |
# The Disappearance of Madeleine McCann

The Disappearance of Madeleine McCann is an American Netflix documentary series directed by Chris Smith. It premiered on Netflix on March 15, 2019, starring Anthony Summers, Gonçalo Amaral, and Robbyn Swan, and explored the disappearance of three-year-old Madeleine McCann from the seaside resort of Praia da Luz in Portugal while on holiday with her family. The McCann family opposed its production and refused to take part in it.

## Premise

The Disappearance of Madeleine McCann depicts the disappearance of three-year-old Madeleine McCann. She vanished from an Algarve holiday apartment at the seaside resort of Praia da Luz in Portugal, in May 2007 as her parents enjoyed a meal with friends 100 yards away. It explores the media, the investigation, and the McCanns, although the McCanns themselves do not take part in this docu-series. The series comprises eight episodes retelling the McCann case.

## Reception

The McCann family did not support the production of the documentary, refused to take part, and discouraged others from getting involved. Lucy Mangan, writing for the Guardian, and Ed Power for the Telegraph, both criticised the series for being too long, filled with irrelevant details, and failing to offer any new evidence or insights into the case. Sophie Gilbert, writing for The Atlantic, describes the series as "gripping", and praises how it shows the conflict between detectives investigating the case and the media.
# Taj Woewodin

Taj Woewodin (born 26 March 2003) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). A medium defender, he is 1.82 metres (6 ft 0 in) tall and weighs 81 kilograms (179 lb). Woewodin is the son of 2000 Brownlow Medallist Shane Woewodin. He made his debut in the 21-point win against St Kilda at the Docklands Stadium in Round 17 of the 2023 season.

## Statistics

Updated to the end of 2024.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2022 | Melbourne | 40 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2023 | Melbourne | 40 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 19 | 37 | 8 | 7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 4.5 | 4.75 | 9.25 | 2.0 | 1.75 |
| 2024 | Melbourne | 40 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 69 | 49 | 118 | 41 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 7.4 | 2.6 | 1.6 |
| Career | Career | Career | 20 | 3 | 3 | 87 | 68 | 155 | 49 | 32 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 7.8 | 2.5 | 1.6 |
Notes
# The Political Thought of Tarique Rahman

The Political Thought of Tarique Rahman: Empowerment of the Grassroots People is a book published by Bangladesh Policy Forum Cambridge, a non-profit policy organization based in Cambridge.
The book is a collection of seventeen articles written on the politics and thoughts of Tarique Rahman, the Senior Vice Chairman of Bangladesh's Bangladesh Nationalist Party, which had governed the country four times since independence. Authors of the articles, including four editors of the book, are Bangladeshi and English academics, journalists and politicians who have either the experience of working closely with Tarique Rahman or have come to familiarize with his activities through their own works.
The book was officially launched in June 2013 at the University of Cambridge. In August 2013, the American edition was published at Columbia University in New York City, followed by the Australian, Canadian and German editions which were respectively inaugurated at the University of New South Wales, University of Toronto and University of Ulm between September and October 2013.

## Contents

The seventeen articles take place as individual chapters in the book.
* As I See the Policies of Tarique Rahman by David Nicholson
* The Legacy of Tarique Rahman's Family by Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar
* As I See Tarique Rahman by Moudud Ahmed
* The Philosophy of Tarique Rahman by Mushfiqur Rahman
* The Future Leader of Bangladesh by Shaukat Mahmood
* The Endeared Leader of the People by M Maniruzzaman Miah
* A Leader Subjected to Inhuman Tortures by Anwarullah Chowdhury
* Bangladesh in the 21st Century: Tarique Rahman as the Saviour by Khandaker Mustahidur Rahman
* Safe Return: Save Bangladesh by Syed Rashidul Hasan
* Tarique Rahman: A Statesmanlike Leadership by Abdul Latif Masum
* A Cruel Victim of the ‘Goebbelsian Theory’ by Sahabul Huq
* Propaganda Never Prevails by Abdul Hye Sikder
* How I See Tarique Rahman as a Leader by James Smith
* The Bottom-Up Approach of Tarique Rahman: The Formula of Development by Saleh Shibly
* The Vanguard of the Nationalist Movement in Bangladesh by Humaiun Kobir
* How a Political Moderniser Rebuilds the Face of Bangladesh by Mahdi Amin
* The Road to Go by Ashik Islam

## Publication

* Cambridge, Bangladesh Policy Forum Cambridge [2013]
# Monteu da Po

Monteu da Po is a small municipality (Italian: comune) in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy, 32 km north-east of Turin.

## History

Monteu da Po was an ancient settlement of the Ligures. Its pre-Roman name, which appears on inscriptions of the early imperial period, was Bodincomagus from the Ligurian name of the Po, Bodincus, which meant "bottomless".
In Roman times it became the flourishing colonia named Industria, positioned in the Augustan Regio IX, and enrolled in the tribus Pollia. It was an important river port and market place. Indeed, at that age, the pagus stood on the right bank of the river Po, which has since changed its course, and flows now a kilometer further north.
Excavations have brought to light a tower, a cult building (previously identified as a theatre), a sanctuary of Isis, valuable bronze figures (some of them made locally), shops, and inscriptions. Industria appears to have been deserted in the fourth century CE, probably due to Barbarians raids.
Today name "Monteu" has a not sure provenance.
Main sights include the ruins of Industria and Monteu da Po Castle.
# Union Park Congregational Church and Carpenter Chapel

Union Park Congregational Church and Carpenter Chapel (also known as First Baptist Congregational Church) is a historic church building at 60 N. Ashland Blvd. on the Near West Side of Chicago, Illinois. The chapel is named after Philo Carpenter, a deacon, a co-founder of the congregation and of the Chicago Theological Seminary, and an early donor of the original church who was also a noted abolitionist and the city's first druggist. The two buildings are considered as a unit; together, they are a Chicago Landmark and an Illinois Historic Landmark and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The church building is currently occupied by the First Baptist Congregational Church, whose official mailing address is 1613 W. Washington Blvd. in Chicago.
The Gothic Revival chapel was designed by architect Otis Wheelock, partner of W. W. Boyington in the firm of Boyington & Wheelock, for the Chicago Theological Seminary, which was located on the same campus; the chapel was completed the same year that construction began on the church. The church, also in Gothic Revival, was designed by architect Gurdon P. Randall and was constructed between 1869 and 1871; it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.