OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chancellor of Keele University

The Chancellor of Keele University is the ceremonial head of Keele University. The position was originally the President of the University College of North Staffordshire, changing to the Chancellor when the institution became a full university in 1962.

## President of the University College of North Staffordshire

* 1949 – 1956 John Ryder, 5th Earl of Harrowby
* 1956 – 1962 Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (from 1961 Countess of Snowdon)

## Chancellor

* 1962 – 1986 Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
* 1986 – 2002 Claus Moser, Baron Moser
* 2002 – 2012 Sir David Weatherall
* 2012 – 2022 Sir Jonathon Porritt
* 2022 – date James Timpson
# Płouszowice

Płouszowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jastków, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# T. B. Ripy House

The T.B. Ripy House is a house on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Anderson County, Kentucky, located in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky. It was completed in 1888.
Thomas Beebe Ripy (1847–1902) operated a distillery in nearby Tyrone, Kentucky that later spawned the Wild Turkey brand. The family sold the house in 1965, and it was placed on National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Descendants of Ripy repurchased the house in 2010 with the intent of repairing it.
Currently, the house is a local community resource within Lawrenceburg, KY, which is available for rent for small intimate social events including bourbon and whiskey tasting events, weddings, showers, reunions, and small music events.
# Ploof v. Putnam

Ploof v. Putnam, 81 Vt. 471 (1908), was a case decided by the Vermont Supreme Court in 1908. The case touched on the defense of necessity in tort law and is studied throughout law schools in the United States.

## Background

The Ploofs were an indigent French Canadian family who lived and worked on a boat that traveled Lake Champlain. They earned a living transporting firewood and were well known among the communities near Lake Champlain, as they had been accused of stealing from vacation homes around the lake. Indeed, they had come to be known as the "pirates" of Lake Champlain.
In 1904, the Ploofs were sailing on Lake Champlain when a nor'easter struck, threatening to sink the boat and injure the Ploof family. To save the boat and his family from harm, Sylvester Ploof moored his boat to the dock at Henry Putnam's vacation home on Birch Island. After doing so, Putnam's caretaker, Albert Williams, unmoored the Ploof boat, allowing it to be dashed against the shore, destroying the boat and its contents. The Ploof family was injured, too. Ploof sued Putnam for his servant's actions.

## Decision

Loveland Munson wrote for the majority. He reasoned that, in general, "necessity...will justify entries upon land and interference with personal property that would otherwise have been trespasses." Munson emphasized that necessity applies with extra force when human life is at stake. He determined that, given the emergency of the nor'easter, Ploof did not have a duty to find somewhere else to moor, even if it would have been safe to do so. Finally, the Court concluded that Putnam could be held liable for his servant's actions under respondeat superior.

## Aftermath

In the subsequent trial in 1909, Ploof won and was awarded $650 in damages. Putnam brought two more appeals to the Vermont Supreme Court before Ploof could collect the judgment. Despite the win, the Ploofs' lives remained largely the same as before. They purchased another boat and continued to live and work on Lake Champlain. They continued living in shanties on the shore occasionally and had run-ins with the law. Because of their disfavored status, they were targeted by the Eugenics Survey of Vermont. Sylvester Ploof died in 1922.
The case was "essentially just a local annoyance for [Putnam]," who was very wealthy. He died in 1938, leaving an estate worth approximately $16,500,000.
# Rex Armstrong

Reginald "Rex" Armstrong OBE (6 December 1897 – 17 February 1968) was a rugby union international prop who represented England in one international during 1925.
Armstrong was born in Newcastle upon Tyne and educated at the Newcastle University Medical School. He played for Durham Medicals, Northumberland and the Barbarians. During World War II he served with the RAMC and was awarded the OBE in 1944. In 1967 he became the first doctor to describe Foot-and-mouth disease in man in the UK. He died in Morpeth.
He was the grandfather of comedian and television presenter Alexander Armstrong.
# Partido Panaghiusa

Partido Panaghiusa, commonly known as Panaghiusa, is a local political party based in Cebu City, Philippines and was founded by then radio personality and politician Nenita Cortes-Daluz and was revived in March 2021 by her son, former Cebu City Councilor Jose Daluz III, who is currently serving as its party leader. It is allied with Partido Barug of incumbent mayor Michael Rama and Kugi Uswag Sugbo since 2021.
On December 7, 2021, Daluz confirmed the selection of former Cebu City administrator Floro Casas Jr. as the party's new chairperson just before the death of former Cebu City mayor Edgardo Labella in November 2021. Daluz also announced the party's endorsement for the 2022 elections of incumbent Manila mayor Isko Moreno and incumbent Davao City mayor Sara Duterte for president and vice president, respectively.

## Electoral performance
### Mayor

| Election | Candidate | Number of votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election |
| 2016 | — | 232,925 | 46.60 | Supported Michael Rama who lost |
| 2019 | — | 265,738 | 51.40 | Supported Edgardo Labella who won |
| 2022 | — | 239,656 | 40.85 | Supported Michael Rama who won |

### Vice Mayor

| Election | Candidate | Number of votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election |
| 2016 | — | 252,201 | 53.15 | Supported Edgardo Labella who won |
| 2019 | — | 261,685 | 51.91 | Supported Michael Rama who won |
| 2022 | — | 283,235 | 52.21 | Supported Raymond Alvin Garcia who won |
# Gunārs Cilinskis

Gunārs Cilinskis (23 May 1931 – 25 July 1992) was a Latvian theater and film actor, film director and screenwriter. Cilinskis was born in Riga and died in Riga district. He was a People's Artist of the USSR (1979).

## Personal life

* Wife — Velta Line (1923–2012), actress, People's Artist of the Soviet Union (1973)
* Son — Aigars (1958–2007)
# Nebu

Nebu is the Egyptian symbol for gold. It depicts a golden collar with the ends hanging off the sides and seven spines dangling from the middle.
Ancient Egyptians believed that gold was an indestructible and heavenly metal. The sun god, Ra, was often referred to as a mountain of gold. The Royal Tomb was known as the "House of Gold". The pharaohs of the Old Kingdom were called the "Golden Horus".
In Middle Egyptian, the hieroglyph for nebu is
It was sometimes followed by the goddess determinative:
- this changed its meaning to "the Golden One", an epithet of Hathor.
The ancient Egyptian name for the city of Ombos, Nebet, also used the nebu hieroglyph.
# Phavaraea poliana

Phavaraea poliana is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1893. It is found in Brazil, Guyana and the lower Amazon.
# Designated verifier signature

A designated verifier signature is a signature scheme in which signatures can only be verified by a single, designated verifier, designated as part of the signature creation.

## History

Designated verifier signatures were first proposed in 1996 by Jakobsson Markus, Kazue Sako, and Russell Impagliazzo. Proposed as a way to combine authentication and off-the-record messages, designated verifier signatures allow authenticated, private conversations to take place.

## Process

Unlike in undeniable signature scheme the protocol of verifying is non-interactive; i.e., the signer chooses the designated verifier (or the set of designated verifiers) in advance and does not take part in the verification process.
# Red Oak Community House

Red Oak Community House, also known as Red Oak Community Building, is a historic clubhouse located at Red Oak, Nash County, North Carolina. It was built in 1935, and is a one-story, side-gable, Rustic Revival style log building. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
The building consists of a main block and wing, and features two large stone chimneys. It was built under the direction of the Emergency Relief Administration (ERA) to serve as the home of the Red Oak Home Demonstration Club.
# Nebria irregularis

Nebria irregularis is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that is endemic to Turkey.
# Les Sanguinaires

Les Sanguinaires is a 1997 French television film directed by Laurent Cantet for the 2000, Seen By... project.

## Plot

With the hype of celebrations for the turn of the millennium becoming burdensome, a group of friends attempt to avoid the chaos by leaving for a nearly uninhabited island.

## Cast

* Frédéric Pierrot as Francois
* Jalil Lespert as Stéphane

## Production

The French company Haut et Court's producers Caroline Benjo and Carole Scotta initiated 2000, Seen By..., to produce films depicting the approaching turn of the millennium seen from the perspectives of 10 different countries. Benjo chose Cantet for France's contribution to the project because of his short films.

## Release

The film played on the French-German TV station Arte in November 1998 and was screened at the Venice Film Festival, but was never generally released in theatres.
# Pavel Mogilevets

Pavel Sergeyevich Mogilevets (Russian: Павел Сергеевич Могилевец; born 25 January 1993) is a Russian former professional footballer who plays as central midfielder.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League on 19 May 2013 for FC Zenit St. Petersburg in a game against FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod.
On 16 October 2020, his contract with FC Rubin Kazan was terminated by mutual consent. On the same day, he signed with FC Khimki.
On 18 July 2021 he signed a two-year contract with Russian Premier League newcomer FC Nizhny Novgorod.
On 8 July 2023, Urartu announced the signing of Mogilevets. He left Urartu by mutual consent on 4 November 2023.

## International

He made his debut for the Russia national football team on 26 May 2014 in a friendly game against Slovakia. On 6 June 2014, he replaced injured Roman Shirokov in the Russian squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 12 December 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | 2012–13 | RPL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | 2013–14 | RPL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | 2014–15 | RPL | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | 2016–17 | RPL | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | Total | Total | 12 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Zenit-2 St. Petersburg | 2013–14 | PFL | 13 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 13 | 2 |
| Zenit-2 St. Petersburg | 2014–15 | PFL | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Zenit-2 St. Petersburg | Total | Total | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 |
| Rubin Kazan (loan) | 2013–14 | RPL | 11 | 2 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 |
| Rubin Kazan (loan) | 2014–15 | RPL | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Rostov (loan) | 2015–16 | RPL | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 26 | 1 |
| Rostov | 2016–17 | RPL | 7 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Rostov | 2017–18 | RPL | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Rostov | Total (2 spells) | Total (2 spells) | 45 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 1 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2017–18 | RPL | 8 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2018–19 | RPL | 27 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 31 | 0 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2019–20 | RPL | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 21 | 0 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2020–21 | RPL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Rubin Kazan | Total (2 spells) | Total (2 spells) | 72 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 2 |
| Khimki | 2020–21 | RPL | 13 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 15 | 1 |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 2021–22 | RPL | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 164 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 183 | 6 |
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Champions League
* ↑ One appearance in the UEFA Champions League, two appearances in the UEFA Europa League

## Honours
### Zenit Saint Petersburg

* Russian Football Premier League: 2014–15
# Red Oak Firehouse and City Jail

The Red Oak Firehouse and City Jail is a historic building located in Red Oak, Iowa, United States. The Red Oak Fire Company was formed in 1876 and a shed was built to house its equipment. The present Late Victorian style brick structure was built by the city in five stages. A two-story firehouse, which housed the hand-drawn fire carts and other firefighting equipment, was completed in January 1898. The two-story City Jail was architecturally integrated into the original structure in 1901. It was operated by the city marshal to house those who broke municipal ordinances, and to provide a bed and a meal to those who were homeless. Another two-story addition was completed in 1907. It was a stable to house the horses that pulled the new firefighting equipment, which was housed in another addition that was built at the same time on the south side of the structure.
The second floor was used to house firefighters. Prior to 1907 the station was staffed by volunteers. A single-story city tool house for storage of city maintenance equipment was completed in 1924. The second floor was altered in 1927 to provide apartments for three firefighters and their families. The final addition was completed in 1948 on the north side. The single-story structure provided two additional bays for fire trucks and integrated the tool house, jail, and firehouse into a single building. The city maintained the jail here until 1967 when all prisoners were housed in the county jail. The fire department remained in this facility until 1980 when a new building was completed.
The building was restored by Bill Hillman owner of The Depot Restaurant in nearby Shenandoah and run as a Brew Pub and restaurant, The Firehouse Brewery, until sold in 2006. Hillman had the building individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. It was named one of the best historical preservations in the state in 2015. In 2016 it was included as a contributing property in the Red Oak Downtown Historic District.
# Radawiec Duży

Radawiec Duży is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Konopnica, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) east of Konopnica and 14 km (9 mi) south-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Ken McCarty

Kennith Earl McCarty (born 1958) is an American Republican politician from Alaska. He represented District 13 as a Member of the Alaska House of Representatives from 2021 to 2023.

## Electoral history

Nonpartisan primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Coalition Republican | Kelly Merrick (incumbent) | 2,332 | 33.9 |
| | Republican | Jared Goecker | 2,247 | 32.7 |
| | Democratic | Lee Hammermeister | 1,003 | 14.6 |
| | Republican | Ken McCarty (withdrew) | 779 | 11.3 |
| | Republican | Sharon Jackson (withdrew) | 513 | 7.5 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,874 | 100.0 |
After the primary, McCarty withdrew from the race and endorsed Goecker. This would normally mean that Jackson, the fifth place finisher, would move up, but she also withdrew and endorsed Goecker.
2024 Alaska Senate General election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | First choice | First choice | First choice | Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Round 2 |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Transfer | Votes | % | Transfer | Votes | % |
| | Coalition Republican | Kelly Merrick | 9,050 | 46.3% | +42 | 9,092 | 46.5% | +800 | 9,892 | 55.5% |
| | Republican | Jared Goecker | 7,685 | 39.3% | +13 | 7,698 | 39.4% | +241 | 7,939 | 44.5% |
| | Democratic | Lee Hammermeister | 2,754 | 14.1% | +16 | 2,770 | 14.2% | -2,770 | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 51 | 0.3% | -51 | Eliminated | Eliminated | Eliminated | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 19,540 | 19,540 | 19,540 | 19,560 | 19,560 | 19,560 | 17,831 | 17,831 | 17,831 |
| Blank or inactive ballots | Blank or inactive ballots | Blank or inactive ballots | Blank or inactive ballots | Blank or inactive ballots | Blank or inactive ballots | 780 | 780 | +1,729 | 2,509 | 2,509 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
| | Coalition hold | Coalition hold | Coalition hold | Coalition hold | Coalition hold | Coalition hold | Coalition hold | Coalition hold | Coalition hold | Coalition hold | Coalition hold |
# Radawiec Mały

Radawiec Mały is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Konopnica, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Konopnica and 14 km (9 mi) south-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Jeena Teri Gali Mein

Jeena Teri Gali Mein is an Indian musical romantic film directed by Tinnu Anand and produced by Gulshan Kumar. It stars Kavita Kapoor, Amita Nangia, Archana Puran Singh and Kunika. The movie was initially planned for Home Video viewing. However, after the tremendous response received for the music, it was released in theaters.

## Cast

* Kavita Kapoor
* Suraj
* Amita Nangia
* Archana Puran Singh
* Kunika

## Soundtrack

The music of the album was composed by Babul Bose and the lyrics were written by Ravinder Rawal and Naqsh Lyallpuri (one song, "Mildi Naseeban Naal"). All the songs were sung by Anuradha Paudwal along with S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Mohammed Aziz, Udit Narayan, Kumar Sanu, Nitin Mukesh and Debashish Dasgupta.
| Song | Singer |
| "Jeena Teri Gali Mein" | Anuradha Paudwal, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| "Tere Hum Ae Sanam" | Anuradha Paudwal, Kumar Sanu |
| "Jaate Ho Pardes Piya" | Anuradha Paudwal, Nitin Mukesh |
| "Aa Pyar Ke Rang Bharen" | Anuradha Paudwal, Mohammed Aziz |
| "Tumse Hamara Vada Hai Hamdam" | Anuradha Paudwal, Udit Narayan |
| "Meri Jindari Tere Haathon Mein" | Anuradha Paudwal, Mohammed Aziz |
| "Aaj Is Rut Mein" | Anuradha Paudwal, Kumar Sanu |
| "Jeevan Ek Samundar Hai" | Anuradha Paudwal, Nitin Mukesh |
| "Mildi Naseeban Naal Mohabbat" | Anuradha Paudwal, Debashish Dasgupta |
# Stirling Hinchliffe

Stirling James Hinchliffe (born 23 November 1970) is an Australian politician.

## Early life

Born in Dalby, Queensland, he was educated at state schools and received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Queensland.
He was a property industry analyst, policy manager, policy advisor and executive officer before his entry into politics. Hinchliffe's long involvement with the Australian Labor Party included a position as national secretary of Young Labor in 1995.

## Parliamentary career

In the 2006 Queensland state election, he was elected to the safe Labor seat of Stafford, which he represented until being defeated in the 2012 Queensland state election, losing to the LNP's Chris Davis. Hinchliffe served as a cabinet minister in the Bligh ministry.
Hinchliffe returned to parliament in 2015 as the member for Sandgate. He was sworn in as Assistant Minister of State Assisting the Premier in the Palaszczuk ministry on 16 February 2015. He was also nominated as Leader of the House, an appointment confirmed when the Legislative Assembly of Queensland met for the first time following the election.
In December 2015, he was elevated to Minister for Transport and the Commonwealth Games.
In February 2017, he resigned as the Minister for Transport and the Commonwealth Games following an ongoing series of railway passenger services being cancelled due to there being an insufficient number of train drivers, a situation exacerbated by the opening in 2016 of the Redcliffe Peninsula railway line. Hinchliffe's resignation came despite a commission of inquiry not attributing any blame to him, finding that the difficulties were a result of structural and cultural problems within Queensland Rail.
Following the 2017 state election, Hinchliffe re-entered Cabinet as the Minister for Local Government, Minister for Racing and Minister for Multicultural Affairs. He was charged with responding to a number of integrity issues with the local government sector in Queensland, culminating in him dismissing the entire Ipswich and Logan City Councils. He also oversaw the return of racing to the Eagle Farm Racecourse after extensive track remediation, and has increased funding to multicultural community groups across Queensland.
Following the re-election of the Palaszczuk government in 2020, Hinchliffe was appointed as the Minister for Tourism Industry Development, Innovation and Minister for Sport. On October 7, following Brisbane's successful bid for the 2032 Olympic Games, Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk made a minor reshuffle to her Cabinet. This resulted in Stirling's portfolio being tweaked to become the Minister for Tourism, Innovation and Sport and Minister Assisting the Premier on Olympics and Paralympics Sport and Engagement.
In October 2023, Hinchliffe confirmed he would not be contesting the 2024 Queensland state election, opting to retire to spend more time with his family.
In October 2024, he stepped down from his position. His replacement is Asian-Australian Bisma Asif.
# Walterdale Bridge

The Walterdale Bridge is a through arch bridge across the North Saskatchewan River in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It replaced the previous Walterdale Bridge in 2017. The new bridge has three lanes for northbound vehicular traffic and improved pedestrian and cyclist crossings.

## Old Walterdale Bridge (1913–2017)

The previous Walterdale Bridge (formerly called the 105 Street Bridge, renamed in 1967) was a steel grating-decked truss bridge. It was built in 1913 by the Dominion Bridge Company and was named after John Walter, an early settler who ran a ferry at this approximate location. The neighbourhood Walterdale at this location was also named after John Walter.
Demolition of the 1913 bridge began in October 2017 after the decking, sidewalks, and utilities had been removed, and was completed by the end of that year.

## Replacement bridge (2017–present)

Planning for the replacement of the 1913 Walterdale Bridge began over a decade before construction on the new bridge started. In 2001, an Edmonton City Council committee rejected a $190-million proposal for a tunnel under Saskatchewan Drive to directly connect the new bridge to Gateway Boulevard. Planners considered both a four-lane one-way bridge and a five-lane bridge with a single southbound lane to connect the area to Kinsmen park.
Construction began on a replacement bridge in early 2013 and was scheduled to be completed in late 2015; however, it did not open (two lanes only) until September 18, 2017. The contractor faced over $10 million in penalties for the delay. The new bridge has three lanes for northbound vehicular traffic and improved pedestrian and cyclist crossings. Roadway and trail links north and south of the bridge were partially complete, and the pedestrian access and all lanes opened on September 29, 2017.
The new bridge is east of the original bridge site, and is supported by concrete thrust blocks on the banks of the river, eliminating the need for piers. The arches are 56 m (184 ft) tall.

## Gallery

* Walterdale Bridge (1977)
* Old Walterdale Bridge with early work for new one barely visible on the banks (March 2013).
* The replacement bridge under construction, photo from direction of water (May 2016).
* Construction crew at work under the new bridge, photo taken from the foot and cycle path (Date unknown).
* Cranes and nearly finished structure of new bridge with surroundings (September 7, 2016).
* Old and new Walterdale bridges (May 25, 2017)