OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Africanews

Africanews (styled as africanews) is a 24/7 pan-African multilingual news network located in Lyon, France, previously headquartered in Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo. The news channel began broadcasting online, and via TV and satellite on 20 April 2016. The newsroom has 30 journalists and around 55 technical staffers.

## Broadcast

Like its sister channel Euronews, Africanews runs news and weather summaries every half-hour.

### Languages

Currently, the programs are broadcast in both English and French - most on-screen graphics and captions are bilingual. In 2016, the channel planned to expand and accommodate most of the continents' population and roll out Swahili, Arabic, Dutch/Afrikaans, Spanish and Portuguese content soon.

### Distribution

The channel currently is broadcast in 33 sub-Saharan countries and is accessible to 7.3 million homes via satellite and digital terrestrial television networks. Africanews is available in the UK, along with a number of other international news channels, via online video subscription service NewsPlayer+ and alongside Euronews on Freeview channel 271 via the Channelbox free streaming service.

## Programmes

* Good Morning Africa: Weekday news bulletin from 6am to 11am;
* Daily News: Weekday news bulletin from 11am to 6pm;
* Prime Edition: Weekday news bulletin from 6pm to 11pm;
* The Nightshift: Weekday news bulletin from 11pm to 6am;
* International Weekend: Weekend news bulletin;
* This is Culture!: Daily looks at culture and entertainment;
* Sci_Tech: Latest science and technology news;
* No|Comment: Pictures with no commentaries;
* Météo Africa / Météo World: Your daily weather forecasts;
* The Morning Call: Get all the top stories happened overnight or early mornings, broadcast weekday mornings from 6 to 11 (only one first hour is live, others are pre-recorded);
* Business Africa: Weekly 8-minute roundup on business news and markets in Africa and worldwide, live Thursday nights at 8:15 (with repeats till 11:15 then Friday lunchtime and weekend);
* Football Planet: Weekly 10-minute roundup on football news in Africa and Europe, live Monday nights at 8:15 (with repeats till 11:15 then Tuesday lunchtime);
* Focus: In-depth world reports;
* The Global Conversation: Interview with an Africanews' journalist and an international decision-maker;
* International Edition: Weekly 10-minute analysis of the week's stories that make the headlines, powered by Euronews;
* Markets: Currencies, African markets and commodities;
* Timeout Africa: African events roundup.
# 2N3904

The 2N3904 is a common NPN bipolar junction transistor used for general-purpose low-power amplifying or switching applications. It is designed for low current and power, medium voltage, and can operate at moderately high speeds. It is complementary to the 2N3906 PNP transistor. Both types were registered by Motorola Semiconductor in the mid-1960s.

## Device packaging and specifications

The construction of the 2N3904 and 2N3906 in the 1960s represented a significant performance and cost improvement, with the plastic TO-92 case replacing metal cans. This transistor is a low-cost device, widely available and sufficiently robust to be of use by experimenters and electronics hobbyists. When looking at the flat side with the leads pointed downward, the three wires emerging from the bottom are connected to, from left to right, the emitter, the base and the collector. Some manufacturers mark "EBC" on the molded part, but all are required to have those connections for a part which is a "2N3904".
It is a 200 mA, 40 V, 625 mW transistor with a transition frequency of 300 MHz, with a minimum beta, or current gain, of 100 at a collector current of 10 mA.

## Related parts

Electrically similar devices, such as the MMBT3904, are available in a variety of small through-hole and surface-mount packages, including TO-92, SOT-23, and SOT-223, with package-dependent thermal ratings from 625 milliwatts to 1 watt.
The complementary PNP transistor is 2N3906.

## Part numbers

The 2N3904 (NPN) and 2N3906 (PNP) are complementary transistor pairs. These transistors are available in package styles TO-92, SOT23, SOT223 with different prefixes.
Transistor part numbers :
| BJT | Thru-hole | Surface-mount | Surface-mount |
| BJT | TO92 | SOT23 | SOT223 |
| NPN | 2N3904 | MMBT3904 | PZT3904 |
| PNP | 2N3906 | MMBT3906 | PZT3906 |
# Do Amaral

do Amaral is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amarildo Souza do Amaral (born 1964), Brazilian football player
* Carlos do Amaral Freire, Brazilian scholar, linguist and translator
* Carlos Rafael do Amaral (born 1983), Brazilian football player
* Crispim do Amaral (1858–1911), Brazilian artist who painted the curtain at the Amazon Theatre
* Francisco Keil do Amaral (1910–1975), Portuguese architect, composer, painter and photographer
* Francisco Xavier do Amaral (1937–2012), East Timorese politician
* Maria do Carmo Estanislau do Amaral (born 1959), Brazilian botanist
* Tarsila do Amaral (1886–1973), Brazilian modernist artist
# Safet Alibašić

Safet Alibašić (born 21 December 1982) is a Bosnian male sitting volleyball player and a multiple medalist at the Summer Paralympics.
Alibašić is part of the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team since 2001. He stood on the podium of the world and European championships (including the world champion in 2002 and 2006, and the European champion in 2001, 2003, 2009 and 2013). In the years 2004–2021 he won five Paralympic medals, including two gold medals (2004, 2012), two silver medals (2008, 2016) and one bronze medal (2021). By 2019 he had played in 119 matches for the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team.
In 2017, Alibašić was awarded the title of outstanding international sportsman by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.
# Silk painting

Silk painting refers to paintings on silk. They are a traditional way of painting in Asia. Methods vary, but using traditional supplies of 100% silk fabric, stretched in a frame, and applying textile paints or dyes are the beginnings of the process of making textile art.

## National styles
### China

One of the earliest surviving Chinese silk paintings is a 2-metre long T-shaped painting, dated from around 165 BCE, from the Mawangdui. However, painting on silk quickly gave way to painting on other supports.
Silk painting employs gutta as a resist, allowing fine patterns to be achieved.

### Vietnam
#### Ancient period

Silk painting (Tranh lụa) was a traditional artisanry in Vietnam. There have been some old silk paintings, e.g. portraits of Nguyễn Trãi, Phùng Khắc Khoan, Trịnh Đình Kiên, Phan Huy Cẩn, Phan Huy Ích, Phan Huy Thực, and Phan Huy Vịnh dated from Lê and Nguyễn dynasty.

#### Modern period

Silk paintings of the modern period in Vietnam were taken up by some of the students and French teachers at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts de l'Indochine (EBAI) in Hanoi during the 1930s. The earliest representative of the new interest in silk painting at a 1931 Paris exhibition of silk paintings was Nguyễn Phan Chánh, a student of EBAI who had originally trained in calligraphy, and who struggled with French oil techniques, and so whom the school director Victor Tardieu encouraged to use traditional media.
# Rosemary Dexter

Rosemarie Dexter (19 July 1944 – 8 September 2010), best known as Rosemary Dexter, was a British film actress who worked in Italy.

## Life and career

Born in Quetta (Present day Pakistan) to a British father and an Anglo-Burmese mother, Dexter entered the film industry in 1963, when during a vacation in Rome she met director Ugo Gregoretti who offered her a significant role in his science fiction film Omicron. She then became a very active actress until the mid-seventies, when she retired from acting at age 32.
She was found dead in her house in Recanati, in September 2010; she had long been suffering from illness.

## Selected filmography

* Omicron (1963) - Lucia
* I mostri (1963) - Luciana (segment "Come un Padre") (uncredited)
* Desideri d'estate (1964)
* Romeo e Giulietta (1964) - Juliet
* Oltraggio al pudore (1964) - Giovenella
* Male Companion (1964) - L'étudiante / Student (uncredited)
* Casanova 70 (1965) - La cameriera
* Highest Pressure (1965) - Serenella
* For a Few Dollars More (1965) - Mortimer's Sister (uncredited)
* Almost a Man (1966) - Marina
* Per amore... per magia... (1967) - Esmeralda
* The Dirty Outlaws (1967) - Katy
* Gente d'onore (1967)
* The Sex of Angels (1968) - Nancy
* House of Cards (1968) - Daniela
* Partner (1968)
* The Shoes of the Fisherman (1968) - Chiara
* Vendetta for the Saint (1969) - Gina
* Marquis de Sade: Justine (1969) - Claudine
* I quattro del pater noster (1969)
* Blow Hot, Blow Cold (1969) - Laetitia
* Mio Mao: Fatiche ed avventure di alcuni giovani occidentali per introdurre il vizio in Cina (1970) - Jean
* Mazzabubù... Quante corna stanno quaggiù? (1971) - Emma, Lucio's wife
* Come Together (1971) - Ann
* Eye in the Labyrinth (1972) - Julie
* I figli chiedono perché (1972) - Mother of Michèle
* Lui per lei (1972)
* Seven Hours of Violence (1973) - Helena Karlatis
* Sunset, Sunrise, aka Hi wa shizumi, hi wa noboru (1973)
* L'ultimo uomo di Sara (1974) - Anna
* Catene (1974) - Francesca
* La minorenne (1974) - Franca Sanna
* Till Marriage Do Us Part (1974) - Floidia di Maqueda
* Povero Cristo (1976) - Mara (final film role)
# Fred Janke

Fred C. Janke (pronounced yonkee) (April 28, 1917 – January 24, 2009) was an American football player, business executive and politician. He played football for the University of Michigan from 1936 to 1938 and was the captain of the 1938 Michigan Wolverines football team under first-year head coach Fritz Crisler. He later became the president and chairman of the board of Hancock Industries. He also served as the mayor his hometown, Jackson, Michigan, in the 1970s.

## Early years

Janke as born in Jackson, Michigan in 1917. He played football at Jackson High School, and was selected as an all-state tackle in 1933 and 1934.

## University of Michigan

In 1935, Janke enrolled at the University of Michigan, where he studied geological engineering. He played at the tackle position for the Michigan Wolverines football team from 1936 to 1938. At the start of the 1937 season, Michigan head coach Harry Kipke moved Janke from the tackle position to fullback, but Janke returned to the tackle position by early October 1937. Despite injuries that resulted in his missing parts of the 1936, 1937, and 1938 seasons, Janke was chosen as the captain of the 1938 Michigan Wolverines football team, the first Michigan football team coached by Fritz Crisler. As Janke played through his injuries, Crisler called him "the ideal team leader." Writing for the Detroit Free Press, former Michigan quarterback Tod Rockwell credited Janke and Tom Harmon with creating a winning team under new line coach Biggie Munn. Rockwell wrote, "Janke belleves that no job on the team is as important as his. He is determined to be the best football player on the squad. He is fully cognizant of the responsibilities of a captain. Janke is entitled to full credit for his part in adding to the momentum of that football pendulum directed by Munn."

## Later years

After graduating from Michigan in 1939, Janke taught at Jackson High School and served as an assistant coach there. He also coached football at St. John High School in Jackson. Janke enlisted in the U.S. Navy during World War II and was stationed in the Philippines.
After the war, Janke returned to coaching at St. John's High School in Jackson. He later took a job at Macklin Grinding Wheels. He would up his careers at Hancock Industries (later ITT Hancock Industries), where he became president and chairman of the board.
He served as the mayor of Jackson, Michigan from 1976 to 1979. He died in January 2009 at age 91.
# Rajan Madhav

Rajan Babu (born Chennai, India, 31 May 1975) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, working predominantly in Tamil cinema based in Chennai. Having born into a family that appreciates all forms of cinema, he has imbibed the quality to breathe in the nuances of the cinema. This can be clearly seen in his debut film Muran. His dad Raveendran strongly inspired him to take up cinema as his career. While his brothers took it to music, Rajan Madhav made it to direction.

## Early life

He was born as one of the twin to music director Raveendran and Sobhana in Chennai. His brothers are Sajan Madhav and Naveen Madhav.

## Career

While his family was so much into music with Sajan Madhav being a music director and Naveen Madhav being a playback singer already, Rajan Madhav was a B.Com graduate and was looking forward to getting into direction. However, he was conscious enough not to use his dad's influence anywhere at work and so joined as an assistant director to Shaji Kailas. After working as an AD for about six films, he was all set to commit as a director himself which was when his dad Raveendran died. He then joined director Mysskin as Co-director in his movie Anjathey and then went on to become a director with his debut movie Muran. He then started filming his second film, titled as Ula. After four years of delay, in October 2018, the film's title was changed from Ula to Chithiram Pesuthadi 2. His third outing as director would be Kattam. Newcomer Nandhan and Sshivada are playing as lead pair in the movie.

## Personal life

After his first film, he fell in love with Sandhya who was working as an assistant director as well in Bollywood and married her on 23 May 2012 in Chennai.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Credit | Notes |
| 2011 | Muran | Writer, director | Nominated Best Debut Director SIIMA awards, screened in CIFF |
| 2019 | Chithiram Pesuthadi 2 | Writer, director | |
| 2019 | Kattam | Writer, director | |
# North Gate of the Royal Pavilion

The North Gate of the Royal Pavilion is a Grade II* listed building in Brighton, England. It is part of the Valley Gardens conservation area. Dating from 1832, it is in the Oriental style, as the main Brighton Pavilion, however it was designed by architect and surveyor Joseph Henry Good, not John Nash the architect of the Pavilion and built in the reign of William IV.
# Ronan Moore

Ronan Moore is an Irish politician and school teacher, and the author of a number of books with a focus on quirks of Irish culture.

## Personal life

Moore was born in, and his family comes from, Trim, County Meath. As of 2015, he lives with his wife Frances Haworth, and three children.
He received a degree in English and History from NUI Galway followed by a Masters in Sustainable Development from Dublin Institute of Technology.

## Career

He has worked with Trócaire in Nigeria. As of 2020, he works as a secondary school English and history teacher at St Patrick's Classical School.

## Writing

In 2015 Moore published a book, Irishology, which discusses some of the strange quirks of Irish culture. This would become the first of a trilogy of similar books, being followed in 2016 by Irishography, which discussed parts of Ireland's geography, and by Irishisms in 2017.
In 2020 Moore published "Young Fionn", a retelling of the Boyhood Deeds of Fionn aimed at a young audience; this was published by Gill Books and illustrated by Alexandra Colombo.

## Politics

At the 2019 Meath County Council election, Moore won a seat for the Social Democrats in the Trim local area. In 2020 he was elected as Cathaoirleach in the Trim District. In the 2020 Irish general election he stood as in the Meath West constituency, but was not elected. He was re-elected at the 2024 Meath County Council election.
Moore, along with other councilors, opposed a motion to remove the books To Kill a Mockingbird and Of Mice and Men from the school curriculum due to racist language. He defended the books by saying they were important in teaching students about the history of racism and racial injustice.
# Rob Richie

Robert Richie (born 1962) is an American political activist who is the president and CEO of FairVote, a non-profit organization that researches and advocates election reforms. Richie has directed FairVote since its founding in 1992.

## Early life and education

Born in Washington, D.C., Richie graduated from Haverford College with a B.A. in philosophy in 1987. He worked for three congressional campaigns in Washington state and non-profit organizations in Washington and the District of Columbia. He is married and has three children.

## Career

Richie co-founded FairVote and became its first executive director in 1992. He has addressed the Voting Section of the U. S. Department of Justice, the Texas Commission on Judicial Efficiency, the Lincoln Day dinners of the Alaska Republican Party in Juneau and Anchorage, and the annual conventions of the American Political Science Association, National Association of Counties, Unitarian Universalism, and National Conference of State Legislatures.
Richie has worked with congressional staff in writing legislation, including the States' Choice of Voting Systems Act (1999) and Bipartisan Federal Elections Review Act (2001). He testified in special sessions before charter commissions in Nassau County (New York), Miami Beach (Florida), Cincinnati (Ohio), Austin (Texas), and Detroit (Michigan) and before state legislative committees in Alaska, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington.
# Thomas Philander Ryder

Thomas Philander Ryder Jr. (June 29, 1836 – December 2, 1887) was an American composer, organist, teacher, conductor, and organ builder.
Ryder was born in Cohasset, Massachusetts. His father, Thomas Philander Ryder, was a Harvard graduate and a teacher and administrator at Boston Latin School. His younger brother George Ryder was a Boston-area organ builder and an early mentor to Ernest Skinner. He often went by the name Philando Ryder.
He studied with Gustav Satter before taking a post as a church organist in Hyannis. From 1879 he served at the Tremont Temple in Boston. He also served as choirmaster and teacher, and compiled anthologies of sacred and secular partsongs. He was also popular as a composer of hymns and parlor pieces for piano. He died in Somerville, Massachusetts.
# Thomas Grieve (painter)

Thomas Grieve (1799–1882) was an English scene-painter.

## Life

Grieve, son of John Henderson Grieve, theatrical scene-painter (1770–1845), was born at Lambeth, London, 11 June 1799, and was a member of a family long associated with Covent Garden as the chief artists employed in the adornment of the dramas, spectacles, and pantomimes brought out under the management of the Kembles and Laporte. When Mr. and Mrs. Charles Mathews became lessees of Covent Garden Theatre in 1839, Thomas Grieve was chosen as the principal scenic artist, and he painted the effective panoramas introduced into their Christmas pantomimes.
His services were afterwards transferred to Drury Lane, and in December 1862 he was the artist who pictorially illustrated the famous annual of Goody Two Shoes, The diorama of The Overland Mail at the Royal Gallery of Illustration in 1850, and many illustrations of a similar kind were much indebted for their success to his artistic aid. In conjunction with William Telbin (1812–1873) and John Absolon he produced the panorama of the Campaigns of Wellington in 1852, and subsequently other panoramas of the Ocean Mail, the Crimean War, and the Arctic Regions.
Macklin's scene painting company was based at 23 Macklin Street (formerly 36 Charles Street) in Covent Garden. The building was specifically designed with a winch so the large theatrical backdrops could be worked on. It is the oldest surviving purpose built scene painting space designed outside of a theatre.
In partnership with his son, Tom Walford Grieve, he continued to labour for many years, and the announcement that the scenery for any piece was by Grieve and Son was a sufficient guarantee to the public of the excellence of the work. In the brilliancy of his style, the appearance of reality, and the artistic beauty of his landscape compositions, he has seldom been excelled. He worked on until his death at 1 Palace Road, Lambeth (since known as 47 Lambeth Palace Road), 16 April 1882. He was buried in West Norwood Cemetery on 20 April.
He married Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Goatley of Newbury, by whom he had two children, Tom Walford Grieve, born 15 October 1841, a well-known scene-painter, and Fanny Elizabeth Grieve. His brother, William Grieve, was also a scene-painter.
# Mazer v. Stein

Mazer v. Stein, 347 U.S. 201 (1954), was a copyright case decided by the United States Supreme Court. In an opinion written by Justice Stanley F. Reed, the Supreme Court held that the statuettes—male and female dancing figures made of semivitreous china—used as bases for fully equipped electric lamps were copyrightable, even though the lamp itself was a utilitarian mass-produced item.
The case is notable for the quotation, "Unlike a patent, a copyright gives no exclusive right to the art disclosed; protection is given only to the expression of the idea—not the idea itself." 347 U.S. at 217 (citing F. W. Woolworth Co. v. Contemporary Arts, 193 F.2d 162; Ansehl v. Puritan Pharmaceutical Co., 61 F.2d 131; Fulmer v. United States, 122 Ct. Cl. 195, 103 F.Supp. 1021; Muller v. Triborough Bridge Authority, 43 F.Supp. 298.)
Congress incorporated the Mazer decision into the Copyright Act of 1976 as the concept of separability. For many years, there was confusion over how to determine separability, so tests proliferated and competed against one another. The Supreme Court addressed this issue in the 2017 case Star Athletica, LLC v. Varsity Brands, Inc. and created a canonical test for separability.
# Didier Cohen

Didier Cohen is an American-born model, DJ, and producer.

## Career

Cohen was discovered by an agent from Wilhelmina Models walking down Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles. He then moved to Australia and did a model campaign with Miranda Kerr. He has been featured in campaigns for Dolce & Gabbana, Nike and Adidas, and was the face of Industrie with Miranda Kerr for two years. Didier took part in being a judge on Australia's Next Top Model, as well as other TV shows.
Cohen now resides in Los Angeles California where he is a DJ and Producer. He co-produced 'Elevate' on the Spider-Man-into the Spiderverse movie soundtrack.

## Personal life

Didier Cohen battles with Lyme Disease. He was engaged to Chadwick Model Jade Cara.

## Film and television

Cohen has appeared in three short films (Nightcrawlers, Coincidence and Mind Games), directed by James Demitri
Cohen competed in and was later eliminated from The Celebrity Apprentice Australia, where he was raising money for his charity, Youth Off The Streets.
His most recent TV appearance was as a mentor for the ninth season of Australia's Next Top Model.