OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rose Hu

Rose Qingyang Hu (Chinese: 胡清阳; pinyin: Hú Qīngyáng) is an electrical engineer who is currently a professor of electrical and computer engineering and associate dean for research at Utah State University. Her research involves wireless networks and their applications in edge computing and the internet of things.

## Education and career

Hu studied electrical engineering at the University of Science and Technology of China, graduating in 1992. After a 1995 master's degree from the Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute (now the New York University Tandon School of Engineering), she completed a Ph.D. in 1998 at the University of Kansas. Her dissertation, Development and analysis of ABR congestion control techniques for wide area ATM networks, was supervised by David Petr.
After working for Nortel and Yotta Networks, she became an assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at Mississippi State University in 2002, but returned to industry in 2004, working for Nortel again from 2004 to 2009, for Research In Motion from 2009 to 2010, and for Intel in 2010.
She took her present position at Utah State University, as an untenured associate professor, in 2011, and was granted tenure in 2014. She was promoted to full professor in 2017 and named associate dean for research in 2018.

## Books

Hu is the coauthor of books including:
* Heterogeneous Cellular Networks (with Yi Qian, Wiley, 2013)
* Resource Management for Heterogeneous Networks in LTE Systems (with Yi Qian, Springer, 2014)
* Smart Grid Communication Infrastructures: Big Data, Cloud Computing, And Security (with Feng Ye and Yi Qian, Wiley, 2018)
* Cybersecurity in Intelligent Networking Systems (with Shengjie Xu and Yi Qian, Wiley, 2022)

## Recognition

Hu was a distinguished lecturer of the IEEE Communications Society from 2015 to 2018, and of the IEEE Vehicular Technology Society from 2020 to 2022. She was named an IEEE Fellow, in the 2020 class of fellows, "for contributions to design and analysis of mobile wireless communications systems".
In 2023, Hu was elected as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# 1975 Arkansas State Indians football team

The 1975 Arkansas State Indians football team represented Arkansas State University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 1975 NCAA Division I football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Bill Davidson, the Indians compiled an overall record of 11–0 with a mark of 5–0 in conference play, winning the Southland title.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 6 | Northwestern State* | Indian StadiumJonesboro, AR | W 42–0 | 13,513 |
| September 13 | Idaho* | Indian StadiumJonesboro, AR | W 23–6 | 10,122 |
| September 20 | at McNeese State | Cowboy StadiumLake Charles, LA | W 24–7 | |
| September 27 | at Memphis State* | Memphis Memorial StadiumMemphis, TN (rivalry) | W 29–10 | 27,669 |
| October 4 | Southwestern Louisiana | Indian StadiumJonesboro, AR | W 39–17 | |
| October 18 | at Cincinnati* | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 14–9 | 6,556 |
| October 25 | at Lamar | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 17–0 | 500 |
| November 1 | Chattanooga* | Indian StadiumJonesboro, AR | W 48–0 | 14,621 |
| November 8 | Southern Illinois* | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | W 35–12 | 19,231 |
| November 15 | Texas–Arlington | Indian StadiumJonesboro, AR | W 54–7 | 10,243 |
| November 22 | at Louisiana Tech | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA | W 30–13 | 20,100 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Cheselbourne

Cheselbourne (sometimes spelled Chesilborne or Cheselborne) is a village and civil parish in Dorset, England, situated in the Dorset Downs, 7 miles (11 km) north-east of Dorchester. The parish is at an altitude of 75 to 245 metres (approximately 250 to 800 feet) and covers an area of 1,175 hectares (2,900 acres); the underlying geology is chalk. In the 2011 census the parish had a population of 296.
The village, which contains a mix of buildings of different ages and styles, is spread along four lanes which meet here. It has a public house called the Rivers Arms. The 13th- to 14th-century parish church has a pinnacled tower with battlements, numerous gargoyles and a canonical sundial.
In 1086, in the Domesday Book Cheselbourne was recorded as Ceseburne; it had 36 households, 10 acres (4.0 ha) of meadow and one mill. It was in the hundred of Hilton and the lord and tenant-in-chief was Shaftesbury Abbey.
Cheselbourne used to be the site of a tradition known as "Treading in the Wheat", in which young women from the village would walk the fields on Palm Sunday, dressed in white.
At Lyscombe Farm in the northwest of the parish are the remains of an early 13th-century chapel. The nave was once used as a bakehouse and then a farmworker's dwelling. In 1957, a Dutch barn was built over the ruins.
# Catacombs Cave

Catacombs Cave is a 6,903 foot (2,104 m) cave in Lava Beds National Monument in California. It is considered one of the most challenging caves accessible in the park. This very long cave is easily entered, but gradually increases in difficulty. It is possible to walk upright for approximately 800 feet (240 m) to the stairway, after which the ceiling rarely exceeds 3 feet (0.91 m). A few places exist where the ceiling height is less than 12 inches (300 mm).

## History

The caves found here were created by flows of smooth lava 10,500 to 65,000 years ago. J. D. Howard was the first to record notes on exploration of the underground passages. He named it after catacombs as the many side passages reminded him of the burial places of ancient Rome. Disapproving of how visitors treated the cave, Howard later wrote, "I am sorry I left the entrance to the Catacombs open after I first entered it. I opened it and enlarged it, then began to take visitors there. I should have closed it again and left it unknown as the better stalactites are now gone except in the remote crawlers".
In 2004, two 11-year-old children spent 27 hours lost in the cave. The duo went exploring away from their families, and confused, continued deeper into the cave instead of heading towards the exit. A rescue operation including a helicopter and several local sheriff's offices began. The two were found in an unmapped room, and required rescue by skilled cavers. They were retrieved in good health.

## Description

Catacombs Cave is popular among monument visitors to Lava Beds National Monument. Lavacicles and dripstone exposed on the ceiling and walls of several branching passages can be found within 200 feet (61 m) of its entrance.
The overall length of the accessible area of the Catacombs system is 2,000 feet (610 m) but rarely is it as wide as 250 feet (76 m). Yet, because of the abrupt turns, the interconnected passages, small complicated cascades, lava falls, interchanges that join passages together at different levels, and the numerous short distributaries that are nearly filled with lava rock, the total length of accessible passage may be more than 7,500 feet (2,300 m).
Most of the passages become inaccessible downstream because lava has ponded to within inches of their roofs, whereas some are inaccessible due to collapse. This very complicated system of irregularly branching tubes of different sizes, lengths, and trends makes Howard's name, the "Catacombs," particularly apt.

## Trail

The entrance to Catacombs Cave is on a well-marked trail that starts at the Catacombs parking lot beside Cave Loop Road. The trail leads east into and across a large collapse trench, which is a part of the line of major breakdowns coursing through the Cave Loop area. Beyond the climb out of the trench the trail continues east then southeast for 160 feet (49 m) and then drops into the 140 feet (43 m) long and 120 feet (37 m) wide Catacombs Basin. The trail skirts an apron of collapse blocks for 80 feet (24 m) and then turns due east and enters Catacombs Cave.
# Youth Must Have Love

Youth Must Have Love is a 1922 American drama film directed by Joseph Franz and written by Dorothy Yost and Paul Schofield. The film stars Shirley Mason, Cecil Van Auker, Wallace MacDonald, Landers Stevens, and Clarence Wilson. The film was released on October 1, 1922, by Fox Film Corporation.

## Cast

* Shirley Mason as Della Marvin
* Cecil Van Auker as Marvin
* Wallace MacDonald as Earl Stannard
* Landers Stevens as Frank Hibbard
* Clarence Wilson as Austin Hibbard
# Daniel Wilding

Daniel "Dan" Wilding (born 22 January 1989) is an English drummer.

## Biography

Wilding started playing drums at the age of 10 and at the age of 16 joined his first band called Killing Mode. After Killing Mode disbanded he formed a black metal band called Misery. In 2007 Wilding joined Belgian death metal act Aborted. With them he had recorded Strychnine.213, released in 2008. In 2009 he left Aborted and joined UK technical death metal band Trigger the Bloodshed. He also plays drums for melodic death metal group The Soulless and blackened death metal band The Order of Apollyon. In 2011 he has begun serving as touring drummer for German metalcore band Heaven Shall Burn. In 2012 it was announced that Wilding will also be the drummer for grindcore/death metal veterans Carcass and recorded their latest album titled Torn Arteries.
Wilding is married and has two kids.

## Equipment

Wilding uses Tama drums, Paiste cymbals (as of 2021), Remo drumheads and Vic Firth sticks. He has formerly used Sabian as well as Meinl cymbals.

## Discography
### With Aborted

* Strychnine.213 (2008, Century Media Records)

### With The Order of Apollyon

* The Flesh (2010, Listenable Records)
* The Sword and the Dagger (2015, Listenable Records)

### With Trigger the Bloodshed

* Degenerate (2010, Rising Records)
* Kingdom Come EP (2011, Independently Released)

### With Heaven Shall Burn

* Veto (2013, Century Media Records, guest appearance)

### With Carcass

* Surgical Steel (2013, Nuclear Blast)
* Surgical Remission/Surplus Steel (2014, Nuclear Blast)
* Despicable (2020, Nuclear Blast)
* Torn Arteries (2021, Nuclear Blast)
# Lily Blatherwick

Lily Blatherwick (1854 – 26 November 1934) was an English painter.

## Biography

Blatherwick was born in Richmond upon Thames and exhibited her works from 1877 at the Royal Academy. Her father, Charles Blatherwick, was a doctor and keen amateur watercolourist who had been involved in the establishment of the Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Watercolour.
In 1896, Blatherwick married the artist Archibald Standish Hartrick, who was the son of her father's second wife from her first marriage. The couple lived in Tresham in Gloucestershire for ten years. There they redecorated the small village church, whilst both pursuing their artistic careers. They both had works shown at the Continental Gallery in 1901 and her painting Wintry Weather was included in the 1905 book Women Painters of the World. Blatherwick died in London, but was buried in the church graveyard in Tresham in 1934.

## Exhibitions

Blatherwick contributed paintings to several exhibitions, including two floral paintings in an exhibition of the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts in May 1900, "The House With the Green Shutters" in the Exhibition of the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts in 1903, and a painting of "daffodils in a blue vase" at Burlington House with the Royal Academy of Arts in 1904.
# Oscar Hedstrom

Oscar Hedstrom (12 March 1871 – 29 August 1960) was a co-founder of the Indian Motocycle Manufacturing Company.

## Childhood and adolescence

Carl Oscar Hedström was born in the parish of Lönneberga, Hultsfred Municipality, Kalmar County, Småland, Sweden. His family emigrated in 1880 to the United States, and settled in Brooklyn, New York City. As a boy, he spent much time riding a bicycle around the city, and was fascinated by its mechanical design.

## Career

At age 16, Hedstrom started working at a small engineering workshop in the Bronx, New York, where he learned to manufacture watch cases and components. He worked as an apprentice in several small workshops, until he was 21 when he obtained journeyman status.

## On two wheels

In his spare time Hedstrom built high-quality bicycles that were lighter and more durable than standard bikes. He rented a workshop space in Middletown, Connecticut where he designed and cast engines from his own patterns. He also designed and build a concentric carburetor. While his reputation as a bicycle designer grew, he started to build tandem bicycles with gasoline engines. These were called pacers, and were used to split the wind for racing cyclists. The motorized pacers of that time functioned poorly, but Hedstrom's design quickly gained a reputation as being very reliable.
At this time he came into contact with the former cyclist George M Hendee from Springfield, Massachusetts, who now manufactured bicycles and sponsored contests. Hendee was dissatisfied with the pacers available, and asked Hedstrom to take one of his to Springfield. Hendee was so impressed that he asked Hedstrom to develop a prototype for a mass-manufactured motorized bicycle.
The first Indian prototype was then built and completed on May 25, 1901, by Hedström at the old Worcester Cycle Manufacturing Company in Middletown, Connecticut, and the first public demonstration was held on Cross Street in Springfield, Massachusetts at 12:00 noon on Saturday June 1, 1901.

## Indian Motocycle Company

The cooperation between Hedstrom and Hendee resulted in the Indian Motocycle Company. Hedstrom's design was innovative, and successful. Oscar Hedstrom resigned from the Indian Motocycle Company on 24 March 1913 after a disagreement with the board regarding dubious practices to inflate the company's stock values. George Hendee resigned in 1916. Hedstrom resided on his estate on the banks of the Connecticut River until he died in 1960.
# Davide Saitta

Davide Saitta (born 23 June 1987) is an Italian male volleyball player. With his club Al-Arabi, he competed at the 2011 FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship.
# 1975 Davidson Wildcats football team

The 1975 Davidson Wildcats football team represented Davidson College as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1975 NCAA Division I football season. Led by second-year head coach Ed Farrell, the Wildcats compiled an overall record of 1–8 with a mark of 0–3 in conference play, placing last out of eight teams in the SoCon.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | at VMI | Alumni Memorial FieldLexington, VA | L 0–55 | 6,500 |
| October 4 | Guilford* | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | L 10–26 | 2,000 |
| October 11 | Lenoir–Rhyne* | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | L 14–69 | 3,500 |
| October 18 | The Citadel | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | L 0–44 | 3,800 |
| October 25 | at Hampden–Sydney* | Hampden-Sydney, VA | L 0–14 | 6,000 |
| November 1 | at Kenyon* | Gambier, OH | W 14–10 | 1,000 |
| November 8 | Lehigh* | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | L 19–37 | 3,000 |
| November 15 | at Lafayette* | Fisher StadiumEaston, PA | L 3–31 | 3,000 |
| November 22 | at Appalachian State | Conrad StadiumBoone, NC | L 7–52 | 8,691 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Arthur Österwall

Arthur Österwall (Sven Artur Österwall, 6 March 1910, in Stockholm, Sweden – 27 February 1990, in Stockholm) was a Swedish band leader, composer, vocalist and musician (double bass). Österwall first appeared in his brother Seymour Österwall's orchestra, but in 1944 formed his own orchestra. He was also a jazz columnist and entertainment reporter.

## Discography

* 1942: I gult och blått (The yellow and blue)
* 1941: Hem från Babylon (Home from Babylon)

## Filmography

* 1983: Åke Hasselgård Story (Ake Hazel Farm Story)
* 1943: Flickan är ett fynd (The girl is a bargain)
* 1941: Gatans serenad (Street Serenade)
# Eriks Ādamsons

Eriks Ādamsons (22 June 1907 – 28 February 1946) was a Latvian writer, poet and novelist.

## Biography

Eriks Ādamsons was born in Riga on 22 June 1907. In 1926 he started law studies in Latvian University. He made his first publication in 1924. In the 1930s he fully devoted himself to literature. Ādamsons also worked as translator (he knew: Russian, German, English and French languages). He married young Latvian writer Mirdza Ķempe in 1931, but their marriage broke apart shortly before World War II.
In the years of German occupation he worked in book store and also in lumbering. His works were banned by German authorities, so he published under the pseudonym Eriks Rīga. In those years his health declined and he caught tuberculosis. In 1943 he started collect materials for book about Latvian painter Kārlis Padegs. This work was never finished. In 1944 Eriks Ādamsons married the widow of Kārlis Padegs, Elvīra Berta Padega, who also suffered from tuberculosis. In 1945 they had a son Askolds, but he died after a few months. In 1946 Ādamsons health declined very fast and he died in Biķernieki sanatorium on 28 February 1946. He is buried at the Rainis Cemetery in Riga.

## Literature

Eriks Ādamsons was known as an aesthete in life and also in his works. His novels and poems are sometimes called ornamental literature because of attention to smallest details. His poetry is referred to through dekadence, baroque, rococo and jugendstil. His biggest influences were works by Oscar Wilde and Knut Hamsun.

## Works

* ''Amora apburtā lapene'' (1924)
* "Sudrabs ugunī" (1932)
* ''Seši krusti'' 1933
* "Smalkās kaites" (1937)
* "Ģerboņi" (1937)
* ''Čigānmeiteņš Ringla'' (1939)
* "Saules pulkstenis" (1941)
* "Lielais spītnieks" (1942)
* ''Koklētājs Samtabikse'' (1943)
* "Sava ceļa gājējs" (1943–1944)
* "Sapņu pīpe" (1951)
# Ceyhun Tendar

Zafer Ceyhun Tendar (born April 14, 1987, in İzmir) is a Turkish volleyball player. He is currently a player of the Fenerbahçe Grundig. He also played three years for Arkas Spor, who is 1.87 m. tall. He is also a student at Ege University in the Sports Management department.
# Byron Nicholai

Byron Nicholai, Uqill’aq or Ukila is a Yup'ik musician from Toksook Bay, Alaska. He is best known for his viral videos singing in the Yup'ik language.

## Overview

Nicholai grew up in Toksook Bay. In 2014, Nicholai started uploading videos singing in his Indigenous Yup'ik language on a Facebook page called "I Sing, You Dance". One video in particular went viral and amassed over 150,000 views, deeming some media to dub him the "Justin Bieber of Alaska". In 2015, he performed for United States Secretary of State John Kerry in Washington, D.C. at the Arctic Council United States Chairmanship kickoff.
In 2015, he released his first album, "I Am Yup'ik" or Wiinga Yupiugua, in Yup'ik. The album was a best seller in world music for New Zealand and Australia on Amazon Music. He was also the subject of the ESPN 2016 documentary short of the same name. The film made the 2016 Sundance Film Festival line-up.
Since 2016, his style has ventured more into Yup'ik rap, hip hop, and R&B. He released the EPs "Still Here" in 2019 and "Assirtua (I'm Good)" in 2020.

## Awards

In 2014, Nicholai won the Alaska Federation of Natives President's Award. In 2015, Nicholai was awarded an Alaskan Spirit of Youth award.
# Amanda Aizpuriete

Amanda Aizpuriete (28 March 1956 – 22 October 2023) was a Latvian poet and translator.

## Biography

Aizpuriete published seven collections of poems in Latvian. Her works have been translated into at least 14 languages.
Eric Funk composed a symphony for contralto and orchestra, This Eventide Seems Spoiled, using her poetry.
Aizpuriete translated works by Anna Akhmatova, Virginia Woolf, Franz Kafka, Georg Trakl, Joseph Brodsky and other writers.
Amanda Aizpuriete died in October 2023, at the age of 67.

## Awards

Notable awards included the Horst Bienek Poetry Prize from the Bavaria Academy of Art (1999), Poetry Days' Prize in Latvia (2000), and the Annual Prize in Literature for best poetry translation (2003).
# List of flags of the Papacy

The following is a list of flags used in the Vatican City and its predecessor, the Papal States.

## National flag and State flag

| Date | Use | Description |
| 7 June 1929 – 26 November 2000 | National flag and civil ensign | Two fields divided vertically, yellow field on the staff side and a white field on the other side, which bears the tiara and the keys. |
| 26 November 2000 – 7 June 2023 | National flag and civil ensign | Two fields divided vertically, yellow field on the staff side and a white field on the other side, which bears the tiara and the keys. Ratio: 1:1. |
| 7 June 2023–present | National flag and civil ensign | Two fields divided vertically, yellow field on the staff side and a white field on the other side, which bears the tiara and the keys. |

## Papal flags

| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
| | 2005–2013 | Papal pennant | With a yellow band at the hoist and Pope Benedict's personal arms in color in the white fly. |
| | 2013–present | Papal pennant | With a yellow band at the hoist and Pope Francis's personal arms in color in the white fly. |

## Military flag

| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
| | 2013–present | Swiss Guard | Papal guard flag of 1914, but with the arms of Pope Francis and Commandant Christoph Graf |

## Historical flags

| Date | Use | Description |
| | Papal naval ensign | White flag with a version of the coat of arms of the Holy See between the figures of Saint Peter and Saint Paul. |
| 1300s | Banner of Pope Boniface VIII | |
| 1510s | Banner of Pope Leo X | |
| 1520s | | |
| 1520s | Flag used by papal military strategist Jacopo Pesaro | |
| 1540s | Banner of Pope Paul III | |
| 1669–1771 | Flag for Papal Ships | Flag with Christ on the cross, St Peter and St Paul. |
| -1808 | Papal cockade until 1808, de facto state flag | Yellow and Red plain bicolour |
| 1808-1870 | Pilot flag, Infantry colours and de-facto civil flag | Yellow and White plain bicolour |
| -1870 | War and proto-national flag flown over Porta Pia during the fall of Rome (1870) | Yellow and white, with simplified coat of arms of the Holy see in the middle |
| 1803–1825 | Flag for Papal Merchant Ships | White |
| 1849 | Flag of the Roman Republic | The Italian tricolour using darker colours with the phrase DIO E POPOLO (God and People) in the centre. |
| 1825–1870 | Flag for Papal Merchant Ships | Yellow and white. |
# Sergio Noda

Sergio Noda Blanco (born 23 March 1987) is a Spanish male volleyball player. He was part of the Spain men's national volleyball team at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship in Italy. He plays for Emma Villas Siena.

## Achievements

* 2009 European League – Silver Medal
* 2010 European League – Silver Medal
* 2011 European League – Silver Medal