OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cēsis county

Cēsis county (Latvian: Cēsu apriņķis, German: Kreis Wenden, Russian: Венденский уезд) was a historic county in the Swedish Livonia, in the Governorate of Livonia, and in the Republic of Latvia dissolved during the administrative territorial reform of the Latvian SSR in 1949. Its capital was Cēsis (Wenden).

## History

First created as the Wenden Voivodeship in 1598, it was transformed into Kreis Wenden of Swedish Livonia in 1629. After the Treaty of Nystad it was incorporated in the Russian Empire and became one of the nine subdivisions of the Riga Viceroyalty (German: Rigasche Statthalterschaft – Stadtholdership of Riga) in 1783 and of the Governorate of Livonia in 1796. The district ran its own internal postal service from 1863 to 1903.
After the establishment of the Republic of Latvia in 1918, the Cēsu apriņķis existed until 1949, when the Council of Ministers of the Latvian SSR split it into the newly created districts (rajons) of Cēsis, Ērgļi (dissolved in 1959), Gaujiena (dissolved in 1956) and Smiltene (dissolved in 1959).
* 1880 postage stamp.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kreis Wenden had a population of 124,208. Of these, 94.3% spoke Latvian, 3.5% German, 1.0% Russian, 0.6% Yiddish, 0.2% Polish, 0.2% Estonian and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
# Shiraoi Station

Shiraoi Station (白老駅, Shiraoi-eki) is a train station in Shiraoi, Shiraoi District, Hokkaidō, Japan.

## Lines

* Hokkaido Railway Company
** Muroran Main Line Station H23
# Chinnasalem taluk

Chinnasalem Taluk is a taluk located in the Kallakurichi district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters is the town of Chinnasalem. It is located 16 km towards west from District headquarters Kallakurichi. 254 km from State capital Chennai towards North. Chinnasalem Taluk comes under multiple assembly constituencies. There are two assembly constituencies in Chinnasalem Taluk, namely Sankarapuram and Kallakurichi.

## Revenue villages

There are 85 revenue villages under the Chinnasalem Taluk.

## Pin codes of Chinnasalem Taluk

* 606301 ( Nainarpalayam )
* 606201 ( Chinnasalem )
* 606207 ( Vadakkanandal )
# Domnitor

Domnitor, in full Principe Domnitor (Romanian pl. Principi Domnitori) was the official title of the ruler of Romania between 1862 and 1881. It was usually translated as "prince regnant" in English and most other languages, and less often as "grand duke". "Domnitor" is an adjective derived from the Romanian word "domn" (lord or ruler) and, in turn, from the Latin "Dominus". The title Domn had been in use since the Middle Ages and it is also the Romanian equivalent to the Slavic Hospodar. Moldavian and Wallachian rulers had used this term for their title of authority as the head of state, while "voievod" represented the military rank as the head of the army.
The title acquired an officially recognized meaning after Moldavia and Wallachia united to form the Romanian United Principalities under Alexander John I, who had become the ruler of both states since 1859. Alexander John abdicated in 1866 and was succeeded by Carol I, who promulgated the first constitution who officially used the name Romania for the country. He held the title until 1881. When Romania was proclaimed a kingdom in March 1881, Carol became its first king.

## Domnitori of the United Principalities (1862–1881)

| Name | Lifespan | Reign start | Reign end | Notes | Family | Image |
| Alexandru Ioan Cuza | (1820-03-20)20 March 1820–15 May 1873(1873-05-15) (aged 53) | 5 February 1862 | 22 February 1866 | — | Cuza | |
| Carol I | (1839-04-20)20 April 1839–10 October 1914(1914-10-10) (aged 75) | 20 April 1866 | 15 March 1881 | Became King of the Romanians | Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen | |

## Timeline of the lifespans of Domnitors

This is a graphical lifespan timeline of Domnitors of Romania. The domnitors are listed in order of office.
# Crazy Women

"Crazy Women" is a song recorded by American country pop artist LeAnn Rimes, and released as the second single from her tenth studio album, Lady & Gentlemen, on December 10, 2010. The song peaked at number 40 on the Billboard Country Songs chart.

## Content

"Crazy Women" is a country song written by Brandy Clark, Jessie Jo Dillon, and Shane McAnally. In it, the female narrator contemplates that women are driven to craziness by their male counterparts ("Oh no, crazy women are made by crazy men"). The song's first verse describes a woman torching her significant other's car while he is in a bar, and in the second, finds him venting that he's the victim of undeserved scorn in spite of his cheating and lying ways. The bridge details that any woman, regardless of their outward appearance, has the capacity to be crazy if mistreated by her man.
The song was later recorded by one of its co-writers, Brandy Clark, for her 2013 debut album, 12 Stories.

## Critical reception

Bobby Peacock of Roughstock gave it four stars out of five, saying that it "makes itself known right away with crisp, clear, gritty guitar". He also praised Rimes' vocals. It received a "thumbs up" from Karlie Justus of Engine 145, who called it "a successful, stylish thinking woman’s tale of revenge that holds up well despite its surface glitz."

## Chart

| Chart (2010–2011) | Peak position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 40 |
# Harald Heide-Steen Jr.

Harald Heide-Steen Jr. (18 August 1939 – 3 July 2008) was a Norwegian actor, comedian and singer. He was the son of Harald Heide Steen and brother of actress and singer Trulte Heide Steen.

## Biography

During the 1960s, Heide-Steen Jr. made the radio programs Hørerøret, Sugerøret and Pusterøret at NRK with Gunnar Haugan and Rolv Wesenlund.
Heide-Steen Jr. is known for his acting role as Dynamitt-Harry in the Norwegian Olsenbanden-movies. He is also known as an improv-comic, often collaborating with Rolv Wesenlund in the late 1960s.
Heide-Steen Jr. attended Oslo Cathedral School, completing it in 1958, and started working at NRK in 1959.

## Selected filmography

* 1951: Kranes konditori as Justus
* 1951: Storfolk og småfolk as Ola, the son
* 1953: Skøytekongen
* 1968: Mannen som ikke kunne le
* 1970: Balladen om mestertyven Ole Høiland as Jacob Tengsereid
* 1970: Olsenbanden og Dynamitt-Harry as Dynamite-Harry
* 1975: Flåklypa Grand Prix
* 1976: Reisen til julestjernen as the Fool
* 1990: Herman
* 1994: Fredrikssons fabrik - The movie
* 1998 Karl & Co
* 1999: Olsenbandens siste stikk as Dynamite-Harry

## Discography
### Solo albums

* 1970: Harald Synger Griseviser (Camp Records)
* 1978: Harald Heide Steen Jr. (Polydor Records)
* 1979: Av Riksturistsjef Johansen Annaler 1978/79 (Zarepta Records), with Totto Osvold
* 1985: Live At Gildevangen (Camp Records), as Sylfest Strutle
* 2008: Musikalske Minner (Big Box Records)

### Collaborations
#### With Rolv Wesenlund

* 1968: Feriebiskop Fjertnes Slår Til Igjen! (Cappa Records)
* 1971: Hjertelig Tilstede (Cappa Records)
* 1979: Dagbladets Sommerkassett Alltid Foran (Dagbladet), with Ole Paus, Elsa Lystad and Anne-Karine Strøm
* 1980: Det Er Ingen Skam Å Snu - En Sports- Og Friluftsplate Av Geilokameratene (Zarepta Records), with Ole Paus
* 1980: Jeg Tror Folk Er Blitt Spenna Gærne (NorLP), with Ole Paus and Anne-Karine Strøm

#### Novel by Roald Dahl read by Harald Heide-Steen Jr.

* 2001: Georgs Magiske Medisin (NRK Lydbokforlaget)
# Gásir

Gásir (Icelandic pronunciation:) or Gásakaupstaður was a medieval trading post situated 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) north of Akureyri on the coast of Eyjafjörður, in Northern Iceland. Gásir is recognized as an Icelandic heritage site, and the Akureyri Museum hosts events at its location, in addition to providing online information about the former training post.

## Overview

Gásir was the main trading post in Northern Iceland during the Middle Ages, and is mentioned many times in Old Icelandic Sagas from the 13th and 14th centuries. Archaeological digs in the area have shown that it was a trading post until the 16th century, after which it may have been superseded by Akureyri as trade moved further south.
The Akureyri Museum holds a festival called Medieval Days at Gásir every July, dedicated to learning experiences focusing on the culture of late Medieval Iceland. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the festival was cancelled between 2020 and 2021.
# 2000 Under-19 Cricket World Cup squads

Sixteen members of the International Cricket Council (ICC) fielded teams at the 2000 Under-19 Cricket World Cup in Sri Lanka. Some information about squad members (including playing styles, dates of births, and even full names) is unavailable, especially for ICC associate members.

## Group A
### Americas

Coach: Ron Dipchand
Source: ESPNcricinfo

### England

Manager: James Whitaker
Source: ESPNcricinfo

### West Indies

Coach: Gus Logie
Source: ESPNcricinfo

### Zimbabwe

Coach: Andy Waller
Source: ESPNcricinfo

## Group B
### Bangladesh

Coach: Dipu Roy Chowdhury
Source: ESPNcricinfo

### India

India's squad was announced on 3 January 2000.
Coach: Roger Binny
Source: ESPNcricinfo

### Netherlands

Source: ESPNcricinfo

### New Zealand

Coach: Dayle Hadlee
Source: ESPNcricinfo

## Group C
### Kenya

Coach: Bob Dieckmann
Source: ESPNcricinfo

### Nepal

Coach: Arun Aryal
Source: ESPNcricinfo

### Pakistan

Source: ESPNcricinfo

### South Africa

Coach: Anton Ferreira
Source: ESPNcricinfo

## Group D
### Australia

Coach: Rod Marsh
Source: ESPNcricinfo

### Ireland

Source: ESPNcricinfo

### Namibia

Coach: Tiger Lance
Source: ESPNcricinfo

### Sri Lanka

Source: ESPNcricinfo

## Sources

* ICC Under-19 World Cup 1999/00 – CricketArchive
* Under-19 World Cup 2000 Squads – ESPNcricinfo
# Fuzzy number

A fuzzy number is a generalization of a regular real number in the sense that it does not refer to one single value but rather to a connected set of possible values, where each possible value has its own weight between 0 and 1. This weight is called the membership function. A fuzzy number is thus a special case of a convex, normalized fuzzy set of the real line. Just like fuzzy logic is an extension of Boolean logic (which uses absolute truth and falsehood only, and nothing in between), fuzzy numbers are an extension of real numbers. Calculations with fuzzy numbers allow the incorporation of uncertainty on parameters, properties, geometry, initial conditions, etc. The arithmetic calculations on fuzzy numbers are implemented using fuzzy arithmetic operations, which can be done by two different approaches: (1) interval arithmetic approach; and (2) the extension principle approach.
A fuzzy number is equal to a fuzzy interval. The degree of fuzziness is determined by the a-cut which is also called the fuzzy spread.
# Lance Cargill

Lance Cargill (born September 13, 1971) is an American lawyer and Republican politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Cargill served as Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from January 2, 2007, to January 28, 2008. He resigned his leadership role due to tax and ethics controversies and was succeeded as speaker by Chris Benge.
Since leaving the Oklahoma legislature, Cargill has neither run for nor held an elective office. He has shifted his focus to serving as a political consultant. He has formed various partnerships, and is headquartered in his hometown of Harrah (a suburb of Oklahoma City). Mostly, he seems to promote lesser-known Republican candidates who share is very strong conservative views.

## Early life

Cargill was born and raised in Harrah, Oklahoma, where he attended Harrah Public Schools. After graduating from high school, Cargill moved to Stillwater, Oklahoma, where he attended Oklahoma State University–Stillwater. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree. He then attended the Vanderbilt University Law School and earned a Juris Doctor.

## Political career

Cargill was first elected to the Oklahoma House in 2000 and served four terms in that body. In 2004, he won his re-election with more than 70% of the vote. In December 2006, Cargill was selected by his party to serve as the Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. He was formally elected on the constitutionally-mandated organizational day on January 2, 2007. At the time of his election, Cargill was the youngest state house speaker in the United States.
One of Cargill's noteworthy achievements was to head up a 100 ideas Oklahoma campaign.

## Resignation as speaker after tax and ethics problems

On January 28, 2008, following heavy criticism for his failure to pay state taxes in a timely manner and questions about questionable fundraising activities by a PAC he led in 2006, Cargill resigned as Speaker of the House. In a press release, he stated that news accounts about his personal issues were overshadowing the important work ahead for legislators. He remained in the Legislature as a state representative, and did not file for re-election to his seat in 2008.
On August 29, 2009, the Oklahoma Ethics Commission publicly reprimanded both Cargill and the Oklahoma County Republican Party for their role in the controversial PAC.

## Post-speakership political activity

Cargill has neither held nor run for elective office since leaving the speakership. Instead, he has acted as a political consultant, frequently assisting other Republicans vying for state offices. A news article in 2013, identified him as an example of many former candidates, who had not filed the required quarterly reports regarding their campaign finance activities for each campaign. Each candidate is required by law to file the quarterly "Statement of Inactivity" until a final statement is issued officially closing the campaign.
The Temple Daily Telegram reported in 2015, that Lance Cargill (former Oklahoma state Speaker of the House) was serving as political consultant to Christopher "C.J." Grisham of Temple, who was a candidate for Texas Senate District 24.
# Edmond Haxhinasto

Edmond Haxhinasto (born 16 November 1966) is an Albanian politician. He was Deputy Prime Minister of Albania from 2011 to 2013.

## Early life and education

Edmond Haxhinasto was born in Tirana on 16 November 1966. Haxhinasto graduated from the University of Tirana, Faculty of History and Philology, English Chair in 1989 with a Diploma in English. His postgraduate education includes a Master of Business Administration from the International Executive Center, Brdo, Slovenia in 1996. In 2000, he completed a Master of Public Policy from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University.

## Career

After a brief engagement in educational and national youth organizations, he worked as Head of Foreign Relations at the Parliament of the Republic of Albania from September 1991 to July 1992. From 1993 to 1997 was engaged in the private sector. From August 1997-July 1999 served at the Office of the Prime Minister as Head of Coordination Department. He was also Government Representative for the Emergency Management Group set up to manage the situation of Kosovan refugees in Albania. In 1998, was Chair of the Anti-Corruption Monitoring Group in charge of monitoring the implementation of the Government’s plan to combat corruption in Albania.

## Foreign minister

On 16 September 2010, Haxhinasto was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs. On 29 March 2011, Haxhinasto attended the London Conference on Libya.
Albanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs

## Timeline

* From July 2000 to October 2001 served as Diplomatic Advisor to the Prime Minister.
* From November 2001 to July 2002 served as Charge d’ Affairs e.p. at the Albanian Embassy in Belgrade.
* From August 2002 – September 2003 worked as Chief of Cabinet at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
* From April 2004 to May 2005 was Advisor to Mr. Ilir Meta, in his capacity as Member of the International Commission on the Balkans.
* In February 2004 became Co-Founder of the Institute for Peace, Development and Integration.
* From 2004 has held the post of International Secretary, Head of National Committee and Vice-Chairman of the Socialist Movement for Integration (LSI).
* From October 2009 to September 2010 served as Deputy Minister of Public Works and Transport.
* From 16 September 2010 to 2012 he held the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs.
* From 17 January 2011 to 4 April 2013 he held the position of the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs.
* From 15 September 2013 to 9 September 2016 he held the position of Minister of Transportation and Infrastructure.
# Vernetta M Nay Moberly

Vernetta M Nay Moberly (born December 23, 1955) is an American environmental activist who over time has gathered much information from the elders of the Iñupiat community (a group of Alaska Natives, whose traditional territory extends roughly northeast from Norton Sound in the Bering Sea to the northernmost part of the Canada–United States border between Alaska and Canada) and has passed on their knowledge to the next generation in an attempt to combat climate change.
The Iñupiat have been concerned about climate change threatening their traditional way of life. The tendency to warm the Arctic affects their lifestyle in many ways. For example, the thinning of sea ice makes it more difficult to hunt whales, seals, walruses and other traditional foods, as changes the migration patterns of marine mammals that depend on ice flows and the thinning of sea ice can cause people to fall through the ice. Warmer Winters make travel more dangerous and less predictable as more storms form; later-forming sea ice contributes to increased flooding and erosion along the coast, as there is an increase in autumn storms, which directly endangers many coastal villages.

## Honors and awards

In 2020, Nay Moberly was named by the BBC as one of the 100 Women, a list of 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world.
# 40th Street station (SEPTA)

40th Street station is an underground station on the SEPTA Metro L, located the intersection of 40th Street and Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on the line between the Spruce Hill and Powelton Village neighborhoods in the University City District of West Philadelphia. The station serves a major shopping corridor of West Philadelphia on 40th Street, as well as the campus of the University of Pennsylvania, which lies three blocks south of the station.
The station is served by SEPTA City Bus routes 30, 40 and LUCY. The station also serves as the inbound terminal for the SEPTA subway-surface trolley lines when services are diverted from the Market Street tunnels –– on Mondays from 12:00 a.m. to 5:00 a.m. and during any other unforeseen circumstances. All five trolley routes terminate at the intersection 40th Street and Market Street, just outside entrances to the Market–Frankford platforms.

## History

40th Street station was opened on November 6, 1955 by the Philadelphia Transportation Company, built to replace the elevated station that opened in 1907 as part of Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company's (PRT) original Market Street subway–elevated line from 69th Street to 15th Street, which was elevated west of 23rd Street.
The PRT announced a project to bury the elevated tracks between 23rd to 46th streets in the 1920s. The tunnel from 23rd to 32nd streets was completed by 1933, but construction on the remaining segment was put on hiatus due to the Great Depression and World War II. The PRT went bankrupt in 1939 and was reorganized as the PTC, which began building the rest of the tunnel in 1947.
The station was renovated in 2017, making it accessible to people with disabilities. Two elevators were installed, one for each platform, each of the four entrance stairwells were covered with artistic screens, and underground lighting and tiles were replaced. The project was completed on October 21, 2017, at a total cost of $10.9 million.

## Station layout

The station has two side platforms with separate fare control on either side. West of the station, the tracks climb out of a portal near 44th Street and run west as an elevated line.

## Image gallery

* New stairwell tile installed in 2017
* Newly-designed station entrance built in 2017
* Underground platform
* Old 40th Street station signage from 2007
* Diverted trolley at surface level
# God and Gun

God And Gun is a 1995 Indian Bollywood action drama film directed by Esmayeel Shroff and produced by Kulbhushan Gupta. The movie stars Raaj Kumar, Raj Babbar, Jackie Shroff, and Gautami in lead roles. It was the final film of veteran actor Raaj Kumar before his death in 1996 and was also the final film of Paidi Jairaj after completing 66 years in Bollywood.

## Plot

Saheb Bahadur Rathore is the only person who has the courage to stand against corrupt and powerful politician Satya Singh. Satya wants to win the upcoming election by hook or by crook. On the other side Vijay Prakash, a young man also set up a plan to kill corrupt politicians like Satya. Although the paths of Vijay and Saheb Bahadur are different, still they befriended to fight against corruption.

## Cast

* Raaj Kumar as Raj Bahadur Rathore
* Raj Babbar as Police Commissioner Avtar Singh
* Jackie Shroff as Vijay Prakash
* Gautami as Sujata Singh
* Prem Chopra as Balraj Sahu
* Sadashiv Amrapurkar as Satya Singh
* Rakesh Bedi as Bhola

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Sab Kehne Lage" | Udit Narayan, Sadhana Sargam |
| "Tu Meri Ibtada Hai" | Kumar Sanu |
| "Aaya Tha Dhundne" | Kumar Sanu, Sadhana Sargam |
| "Tu Meri Ibtada Hai" | Sadhana Sargam |
| "Netaon Ki Dagar" | Abhijeet, Arun Bakshi |
| "Ban Gayi Ban Gayi" | Poornima |
# Mount Tomah, New South Wales

Mount Tomah is a locality and a mountain that is located in the Blue Mountains region of the state of New South Wales, Australia. The locality is known for the Blue Mountains Botanic Garden on the Bells Line of Road.

## Description

The village of Mount Tomah is located approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) west of Richmond, on the Bells Line of Road. Its most distinguished feature, the Blue Mountains Botanic Garden, is located on the north side of that road. The garden was established in 1972. Apart from the gardens, the area is a low-density residential area. The fertile soils are derived from volcanic activity.
The peak of Mount Tomah is 1,016 metres (3,333 ft) above sea level.

## Heritage listings

Mount Tomah has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Blue Mountains National Park: Blue Mountains walking tracks
# Mount Twynam

Mount Twynam is a mountain located on the Main Range, part of the Great Dividing Range, in the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales, Australia. The mountain is located close the border between New South Wales and Victoria.
With an elevation of 2,195 metres (7,201 ft) above sea level, Mount Twynam is the 3rd-highest mountain on mainland Australia. It is located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) north-east of Mount Kosciuszko.
The mountain is large but unimposing, and has good and far-reaching views over Blue Lake Cirque and the Western Falls. Despite being relatively accessible by track, it is rarely visited. The mountain forms a watershed for the Snowy River to the southeast and the Geehi River to the northwest.

## Gallery

* Topographic map of Mount Twynam.
# Van Swearingen-Shepherd House

The Van Swearingen-Shepherd House, also known as Bellevue, is a Colonial Revival mansion in Shepherdstown, West Virginia that is home to the descendants of Captain Thomas Shepherd, founder of Shepherdstown. The house, situated on a bluff overlooking the Potomac River, was built in 1773 by Thomas Van Swearingen as a single-story stone house. His son, also named Thomas Van Swearingen, was a US Representative. The Shepherd family acquired the house in 1900, when Henry Shepherd III bought the house as a wedding present for his bride Minnie Reinhart, whose grandfather was Thomas Van Swearingen. That year, the Shepherds gave a dinner party on the lawn for William Jennings Bryan during his second presidential campaign. The house remains in the hands of the Shepherd family.
The original stone house has been extensively altered, with brick Victorian-era alterations exchanged for the present Colonial Revival style with a tetrastyle Ionic portico. The second story was added in the late 19th century, and all windows were converted to an arched pattern. In the early 20th century the Ionic portico was added by architect Stuart H. Edmonds.