# National Institute of Social Sciences

The National Institute of Social Sciences (NISS) is one of the oldest honorary societies in the United States. The stated mission of NISS is to promote the study of the social sciences, to support social science research and discussion, and to honor individuals who have rendered distinguished service to humanity.
NISS is headquartered in New York City.

## Current activities

Since 1913, NISS has presented Gold Medals that celebrate the accomplishments of distinguished Americans and world leaders who have contributed at the highest level to the welfare and improvement of society. Gold Medal honorees, which include four U.S. presidents and 16 Nobel Prize winners, represent outstanding achievement in the social sciences, law, government, education, philanthropy, the arts, medicine, science, and industry.
The organization sponsors speaking engagements on critical issues. It supports graduate students in the final stages of completing their dissertations through a grants program.

## Early history

The National Institute of Social Sciences traces its origins to the American Social Science Association, or ASSA, which was established in 1865 in Boston as the American Association for the Promotion of Social Science. The ASSA was chartered by an act of the 56th Congress on January 28, 1899. In 1912, the ASSA established NISS as a distinct department. In 1926, when the ASSA dissolved, an act of Congress transferred its congressional charter to the NISS "for the furtherance of the interests of social science."

## Gold Medals

The NISS original constitution states the organization's goal "to promote the study of Social Science and to reward distinguished services rendered to humanity, either by election to the National Institute, or by the bestowal of medals or other insignia.”
In 1913 the NISS bestowed its first Gold Medals in recognition of significant contributions to humanity. The first recipients were William Howard Taft, 27th President of the United States, Archer M. Huntington, founder of the Hispanic Society of America, and Samuel L. Parrish, founder of the Parrish Art Museum in Southampton, NY. Each year since 1913, (except for 1922), the organization has presented Gold Medals to distinguished individuals.
The National Institute's Gold Medal was designed by Laura Gardin Fraser, a noted sculptor with a specialty in medals.

### Honorees

1913
* Archer M. Huntington
* Samuel L. Parrish
* William Howard Taft
1914
* Charles W. Eliot
* George W. Goethals
* Abraham Jacobi
* Henry Fairfield Osborn
1915
* Luther Burbank
* Andrew Carnegie
1916
* Robert Bacon
* Helen Hartley Jenkins
* Adolph Lewisohn
1917
* George W. Crile
* William Gorgas
* John Purroy Mitchel
* Mihailo Pupin
1918
* Henry P. Davison
* Herbert Hoover
* William J. Mayo
1919
* Samuel Gompers
* William Henry Welch
1920
* Alexis Carrel
* Henry Holbrook Curtis
* Wilfred Grenfell
* Harry Pratt Judson
1921
* Charles F. Chandler
* Calvin Coolidge
* Marie Curie
* Cleveland Hoadley Dodge
1923
* Charles B. Davenport
* Auckland Geddes
* Emory R. Johnson
* Jean Jules Jusserand
* John D. Rockefeller
1924
* Walter Hampden Dougherty
* Charles Evans Hughes
* Caroline Berryman Spencer
1925
* Mary Williamson Averell (Mrs. Edward H. Harriman)
* William Hallock Park
* Elihu Root
* Owen D. Young
1926
* S. Parkes Cadman
* Clarence Mackay
* Stephen Mather
* Mary Schenck Woolman
1927
* George Pierce Baker
* Walter Damrosch
* Harry Emerson Fosdick
* Adolph Ochs
1928
* Liberty Hyde Bailey
* Robert W. DeForest
* Willis R. Whitney
1929
* Valeria Langeloth
* Rose Livingston
* John D. Rockefeller Jr.
* James T. Shotwell
* Daniel Willard
1930
* Anna Billings Gallup
* George R. Minot
* William Lyon Phelps
* Marcella Sembrich
* Nathan Straus
1931
* Grace Abbott
* Richard Clarke Cabot
* Grace Goodhue Coolidge
* Frank B. Kellogg
1932
* Edward F. Allen
* James Howell Post
* William C. Redfield
* Gerard Swope
1933
* Newton D. Baker
* Clifford W. Beers
* Evangeline Booth
1934
* Eleanor Robson Belmont
* Walter B. Cannon
* Samuel Seabury
1935
* Cornelius N. Bliss
* Harvey Cushing
* Carter Glass
* George E. Vincent
1936
* Nicholas Murray Butler
* Dorothy Harrison Eustis
* William Edwin Hall
* J. Pierpont Morgan
1937
* James Rowland Angell
* Mary Louise Curtis (Mrs. Edward W. Bok)
* J. Edgar Hoover
* Wesley Clair Mitchell
1938
* John W. Davis
* Walter S. Gifford
* Dorothy Thompson
1939
* Martha Berry
* William Church Osborn
* George Wharton Pepper
1940
* Carrie Chapman Catt
* James E. West
* Wendell Willkie
1941
* Norman H. Davis
* Florence Jaffray Harriman
* Al Smith
1942
* Anne O'Hare McCormick
* Donald Nelson
* Rufus B. von KleinSmid
1943
* Madame Chiang Kai-shek Soong Mei-ling
* Edwin Grant Conklin
* Mildred H. McAfee
* Juan Terry Trippe
1944
* Bernard Baruch
* Kate Trumbee Henry Pomeroy Davison
* James G. K. McClure
1945
* Vannevar Bush
* Emily Vanderbilt Sloane (Mrs. John Henry Hammond)
* William Mather Lewis
1946
* Virginia Gildersleeve
* Robert Moses
* Edward Stettinius Jr.
1947
* Edward Johnson
* Katherine Lenroot
* Thomas J. Watson
1948
* Warren R. Austin
* Basil O'Connor
* Georgiana Farr Sibley
1949
* Lillian Moller Gilbreth
* George Catlett Marshall
* Alfred P. Sloan Jr.
1950
* Sarah Gibson Blanding
* Henry Bruere
* Carlos P. Romulo
1951
* Lewis W. Douglas
* John Foster Dulles
* Paul G. Hoffman
* Douglas MacArthur
* Bayard Foster Pope
1952
* Helen Keller
* Robert Abercrombie Lovett
* John J. McCloy
* Harold Raymond Medina
1953
* Jonas Salk
* E. Roland Harriman
* Oveta Culp Hobby
* Charles F. Kettering
1954
* Helen Dinsmore Huntington (Mrs. Lytle) Hull
* Howard Rusk
* Walter Bedell Smith
1955
* Samuel D. Leidesdorf
* Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
* Elisabeth Luce Moore
1956
* Henry Townley Heald
* Mary Pillsbury Lord
* Clarence G. Michalis
1957
* Billy Graham Jr.
* Alfred M. Gruenther
* Clare Booth Luce
1958
* Marian Anderson
* Robert B. Anderson
* Herbert Hoover Jr.
* James Rhyne Killian Jr.
1959
* Helen Hayes
* Laurance Rockefeller
1960
* Rudolf Bing
* Gilbert Darlington
* Grayson L. Kirk
* Millicent C. McIntosh
1961
* Marie Bullock
* Karl Menninger
* William C. Menninger
* Edward Durell Stone
1962
* Ralph J. Bunche
* Mary I. Bunting
* Lucius D. Clay
* John W. Gardner
1963
* Arthur Dean
* Katharine Elizabeth McBride
* Nathan Pusey
* Frank Stanton
1964
* Bob Hope
* Frederick R. Kappel
* Dean Rusk
* Margaret Chase Smith
1965
* Dorothy Buffum Chandler
* James A. Perkins
* Maxwell D. Taylor
1966
* G. Keith Funston
* Lady Bird Johnson
* Danny Kaye
* David Sarnoff
* Eric Sevareid
* Francis Spellman
1967
* David Rockefeller
* John D. Rockefeller III
* Laurance Rockefeller
* Nelson Rockefeller
* Winthrop Rockefeller
1968
* Eugene R. Black Sr.
* Anne Morrow Lindbergh
* Charles Lindbergh
* Ralph Washington Sockman
1969
* Frank Borman
* Theodore M. Hesburgh
* Lester B. Pearson
* Barbara Ward, Baroness Jackson of Lodsworth
1970
* Katharine Graham
* Lauris Norstad
* William P. Rogers
* Eric Sevareid
1971
* Joan Ganz Cooney
* Charles Malik
* Arthur K. Watson
* Thomas J. Watson Jr.
1972
* George H. W. Bush
* Henry Kissinger
* Mary French Rockefeller
* Fulton J. Sheen
1973
* John P. Flynn
* Jean Kerr
* Paul Moore Jr.
* Elliot L. Richardson
1974
* Peter M. Dawkins
* Golda Meir
* George Shultz
* Roy Wilkins
1975
* Nancy Hanks
* William E. Simon
* Deke Slayton
* Lowell Thomas
* Lowell Thomas Jr.
1976
* Barry Goldwater
* John J. McCloy
* Norman Vincent Peale
* Peter G. Peterson
* Barbara Walters
1977
* John Young (astronaut)
* Anne Armstrong
* Milton Friedman
* Edwin Leather
* Dina Merrill
* Cliff Robertson
* William Rockefeller
* William B. Walsh
1978
* Henrik Beer
* Arthur F. Burns
* Julia Child
* James R. Dumpson
* Lila Acheson Wallace
1979
* McGeorge Bundy
* C. Douglas Dillon
* Jane Pickens
* Linus Pauling
1980
* Omar Bradley
* Alexander M. Haig
* Henry Richardson Labouisse Jr.
* William McChesney Martin Jr.
* William J. McGill
* Iphigene Ochs Sulzberger
1981
* Brooke Astor
* Walter P. Chrysler Jr.
* Jean MacArthur
* Drew Middleton
* John W. Young
1982
* Vernon Jordon
* Claiborne Pell
* S. Dillon Ripley
* Arthur Ross
* Lewis Thomas
1983
* Philip Habib
* John K. McKinley
* Patricia Neal
* Frank E. Taplin
* Marietta Peabody Tree
1984
* J. Peter Grace
* Kitty Carlisle Hart
* Warren H. Phillips
1985
* Hugh Bullock
* Vartan Gregorian
* Jeane Kirkpatrick
* Beverly Sills
* Brian E. Urquhart
1986
* I. I. Rabi
* Juanita Kidd Stout
* Eudora Welty
1987
* John Carter Brown
* Rudy Giuliani
* Vernon A. Walters
* Susan H. Whitmore (Mrs. Harold P. Whitmore)
1988
* James McNaughton Hester
* Paul Volcker
* Caspar Weinberger
1989
* Robert MacCrate
* Philippe de Montebello
* Paul Nitze
* Alice Tully
1990
* Hugh R. K. Barber
* Kathryn Wasserman Davis
* Shelby Cullom Davis
* Angier Biddle Duke
* Moorhead C. Kennedy Jr.
* Thomas R. Pickering
* Dorothy Sarnoff
1991
* Brendan Gill
* Enid A. Haupt
* Joseph Verner Reed Jr.
* William vanden Heuvel
1992
* William F. Buckley Jr.
* Roy M. Goodman
* Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
* Richard Boies Stark
1993
* Robin Chandler Duke
* Henry Clay Frick II
* Ellen V. Futter
* August Heckscher II
1994
* Louis Auchincloss
* Kent Barwick
* Mrs. Edward T. Chase
* Daniel Patrick Moynihan
1995
* Peter Flanigan
* Oseola McCarty
* Anne Meyer
* John C. Whitehead
1996
* Madeleine Albright
* Richard Holbrooke
* C. Everett Koop
* James Levine
* Howard Phipps Jr.
1997
* Anthony Drexel Duke
* Richard G. Lugar
* Helen Coley Nauts
* Bill Richardson
1998
* John T. Casteen III
* Abby M. O'Neill
* Jay Rockefeller
1999
* John Kenneth Galbraith
* Arnold J. Levine
* Paul Samuelson
* Nelson Talbot III Strobe Talbott
2000
* Wilhelmina Holladay
* William Luers
* Judith Rodin
* Tom Seaver
2001
* Robert Curvin
* Avery Dulles
* Anna Glen Vietor
* James Wolfensohn
2002
* Bruce Babbitt
* William Joseph McDonough
* John Negroponte
* Judith Shapiro
2003
* Donna de Varona
* Bernard Gersten
* Richard Meier
* Ted Turner
2004
* Kofi Annan
* Peter D. Bell
* Adele Chatfield-Taylor
* Vishakha N. Desai
2005
* John Guare
* Ada Louise Huxtable
* George Rupp
2006
* Lewis B. Cullman
* Hanna Holborn Gray
* John Sculley
2007
* Jacques Barzun
* David McCullough
* Sandra Day O'Connor
2008
* Kenneth T. Jackson
* Robert MacNeil
* Robert M. Morgenthau
2009
* Doris Kearns Goodwin
* Thomas L. Haskell
* Eric Kandel
2010
* Agnes Gund
* Garrison Keillor
* Margaret Mead (in memoriam)
2011
* Chuck Close
* Donald Henderson
* James Q. Wilson
2012
* Robert Caro
* Paul Goldberger
* William M. Manger
2013
* John H. Adams
* Wallace Smith Broecker
* Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr.
2014
* Eric Foner
* Philippe Petit
* E.O. Wilson
2015
* John C. Bogle
* Paul Krugman
* Michelle Kwan
2016
* Pauline Newman
* Richard L. Ottinger
* Robert D. Putnam
2017
* Ron Chernow
* Robert J. Shiller
* Michael I. Sovern
2018
* Daniel Kahneman
* Geraldine Kunstadter
* Elizabeth Barlow Rogers
2019
* Paul Farmer
* Peter Gelb
2020
* Max Stier
* Darren Walker
* Judy Woodruff
2021
* Henry Louis Gates Jr.
* Amartya Sen
* Kwame Anthony Appiah
2022
* Philip J. Landrigan
* Jennifer J. Raab
* Neil deGrasse Tyson

## Research support

In its first two decades, the National Institute published an annual Journal of the National Institute of Social Sciences, which included articles by members and scholars. The 1920 journal, for example, included articles by the noted economist and sociologist Thorstein Veblen and academic Virginia Gildersleeve.
In the 1970s, the National Institute supported a national project on experiential education. The project was begun in 1974 by Frank Pace Jr., the NISS president, to strengthen field experiential education and support the NISS's "original mission and function."

## Grants and scholarships

In 2011 the Institute began awarding Dissertation Grants (originally called Seed Grants) to graduate students completing dissertations in social science fields. In 2016, it was announced that Hirokazu Shirado, then a graduate student at Yale University, would receive the fourth Seed Grant through this program. The 2020 recipients were Gabriel Raeburn, a doctoral candidate in Religious Studies and History at the University of Pennsylvania, and Francisco Lara-García, a doctoral candidate and Paul Lazarsfeld Fellow in the Department of Sociology at Columbia University in the City of New York. The 2021 recipient was Emma Gilheany, a doctoral candidate in Anthropology at the University of Chicago. The 2022 recipients are Betsy Priem, Nicolas Rodrigo, Jessica Schirmer, Cameron McAllister, Brooke McKenna.

## Advisory Council

In 2022, NISS President Fred Larsen and the Board of Governors established the first Advisory Council, composed of former Gold Medal Honorees, leading scholars in the social sciences and cognate fields, leaders of educational and not-for-profit institutions focused on the social sciences, and distinguished artists, journalists, and performers whose work affects and is concerned with the advancement of knowledge and the betterment of society. The Inaugural Council consists of
* Kwame Anthony Appiah
* Paul Boghossian
* Anthea Butler
* Anthony Roth Costanzo
* Henry Louis Gates Jr.
* James Grossman
* Kenneth T. Jackson
* Nancy Kidd
* Edward Liebow
* Louise Mirrer
* Jennifer Raab
* Elizabeth Barlow Rogers
* Amartya Sen
* Steven Rathgeb Smith
* Max Stier
* Stacy Wolf
* Judy Woodruff