OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sailor Monument

The Sailor Monument is a monument in Szczecin, Poland at the Grunwald Square at the Pope John Paul II Avenue. It was designed by Ryszard Chachulski and completed on 19 June 1980.

## Description

The monument has a form of statue of the helmsman sailor standing behind ship's wheel. It is made out of copper plate and stands on the concrete plinth veneered with gray granite plates. The height of the statue is 385 cm (12.6 ft) and total height of the monument is 495 cm (16.3 ft).

## Christmas season

Every year since 2017, on 1 December, the monument is dressed up in the costume of Santa Claus, with given the mantle, trousers, hat and beard. The event is organised by Polsteam as part of a promotional campaign of the local Christmas market that takes place at Polish Soldier Square and Aviators Square.
It takes 1.5 hours to dress up the statue. The costume was made by a team of three people, and required around 25 metres of the material, three metres of sheepskin coat and 10 metres of zipper.

## Gallery

* The Monument of Sailor dressed up as Santa Claus in December 2020.
# Pomyków, Lublin Voivodeship

Pomyków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siemień, within Parczew County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 2 km (1 mi) north-west of Siemień, 9 km (6 mi) west of Parczew, and 46 km (29 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# The Cardboard Valise

The Cardboard Valise is a graphic novel by American cartoonist Ben Katchor. Published by Pantheon Books in 2011, it brought Katchor the National Cartoonists Society's Graphic Novel Award.
The book deals with its characters' obsessive tourism. It was Pantheon's first graphic novel to be released in ebook format in addition to the hardcover edition.

## Overview

The story follows Emile Delilah, a compulsive vacationer, who loves other cultures so much that he cannot keep himself at home; and the "supranationalist" Elijah Salamis, who walks around in his underwear in all weather, rejecting national and cultural boundaries.

## Publication history

The story was originally serialized, as The Jew of New York and his Julius Knipl strips, in various alternative newspapers, and was originally completed in 2000. The collected edition, however, wasn't released until March 15, 2011—Katchor's first book in over ten years. In the collected edition, the original strips were left as is, but new material was added "to amplify the through-story", Katchor said, and the new material can be spotted by careful readers. "I wanted the new pages to look like an annotation, a new kind of drawing".
Katchor says the time was right to return to The Cardboard Valise, as we're living in an age where people are thinking about the disappearance of paper and the culture that went with it. The book was also Pantheon's first (and to date, only) graphic novel to be released as an e-book simultaneously with the hardcover edition. To date (Nov. 2011), the e-book has not been released.
The hardcover edition also featured fold-out cardboard handles.
# John Tracy (New York politician)

John Tracy (October 26, 1783 in Norwich, Connecticut – June 18, 1864 in Oxford, New York) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the lieutenant governor of New York from 1833 to 1838.

## Life

At the beginning of the 19th century he moved to Columbus, New York. In 1805 he moved to Oxford, where he served as deputy county clerk under his relative Uri Tracy. He studied law with Stephen O. Runyan, was admitted to the bar in 1808, and practiced in Oxford. He married Susan Hyde in Franklin, Connecticut, on August 30, 1813.
Tracy was active in politics, first as a Democratic-Republican, and later as a Democrat. In 1815, he was appointed Surrogate of Chenango County, a post he held four years. He was elected to the New York State Assembly in 1820, and returned in 1821, 1822 and 1826.
In 1821 he was re-appointed surrogate, and in 1823 he became First Judge of the Court of Common Pleas, and he served until resigning in 1833. In 1830 the state legislature elected Tracy as a regent of the University of the State of New York, and he served until 1833.
From 1833 to 1838, he was Lieutenant Governor under Governor William L. Marcy. In 1846 he was a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention, and was chosen its president. After this convention, Tracy withdrew from politics and government.
For many years Tracy was president of the Oxford Academy board of trustees.
He died in Oxford, New York on June 18, 1864, and was buried at the Riverview Cemetery in Oxford.
His great-great-granddaughter Tracy Dickinson Mygatt was a Socialist playwright and pacifist.

## Sources

* ↑ Mary O'Flaherty, "Of Sturdy Whig Stock is Woman Socialist," Brooklyn Daily Eagle (November 3, 1932): 21. via Newspapers.com
# Vilë-Ballaj

Vilë-Ballaj is a village situated in the central plains of Albania's Western Lowlands region. It is part of Tirana County. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Rrogozhinë. The Fortress of Bashtovë is close to the village.
# Helmut Lieth

Friedrich Heinrich Helmut Lieth ((1925-12-16)16 December 1925 – (2015-04-16)16 April 2015) was a German ecologist, botanist and phytogeographer.

## Biography

Lieth received his doctorate in Biology from the University of Cologne in 1953 and became a private lecturer at the University of Stuttgart-Hohenheim in 1960. He was then visiting professor in Venezuela and Colombia, professor of botany at the University of Hawaii and at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. From 1977 to 1992 he was a professor at the University of Osnabrück where he held the chair for ecology.
Helmut Lieth married Magdalena Roth in 1952. The couple had a daughter and three sons.

## Research

Lieth became widely known through the climate diagram world atlas published together with Heinrich Walter between 1960 and 1967. The descriptive form of climate display (the Walter-Lieth climate diagram ) conceived here received the highest international recognition.

## Selected works

* Walter, Heinrich; Rehder, Helmut; Harnickell, Elisabeth; Lieth, Helmut (1967). Klimadiagramm-Weltatlas [Climate diagram world atlas] (in German). Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag. OCLC 174864785. with around 8,000 climate stations (around 9,000 diagrams), 33 main maps, 22 secondary maps; published in 3 issues
* Lieth, H., ed. (1974). Phenology and Seasonality Modeling (1 ed.). e-book published: 9 March 2013 ISBN 9783642518638
** Lieth, H. (1974), "Purposes of a Phenology Book", in Lieth, H. (ed.), Phenology and Seasonality Modeling, vol. 8, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-51863-8_1
* Lieth, Helmut; Whittaker, Robert Harding, eds. (1975). Primary Productivity of the Biosphere (1 ed.). Springer-Verlag. ISBN 9783540070832. republished 2011, 2012
** Lieth, H. (1975), "Modeling the Primary Productivity of the World.", in Lieth, H.; Whittaker, R.H. (eds.), Primary Productivity of the Biosphere, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-80913-2_12
* Schlüter, Maja; Savitsky, Andre G.; McKinney, Daene C.; Lieth, Helmut (2005). "Optimizing long-term water allocation in the Amudarya River delta: a water management model for ecological impact assessment". Environmental Modelling & Software. 20 (5): 529–545. doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2004.03.005.
# Bayangol, Ulaanbaatar

Bayangol (Mongolian: Баянгол; lit. 'Rich River') is one of nine districts of Ulaanbaatar. It is divided into 23 subdistricts. It was previously called October District (Октябрийн райо) before 1992.
Bayangol has a population of 192,600.
It is the headquarters of the Mongolian National Bandy Federation.

## Infrastructure

* Thermal Power Plant No. 2 (Ulaanbaatar)
* Thermal Power Plant No. 4 (Ulaanbaatar)
* Third State Central Hospital

## Tourist attractions

* Gandantegchinlen Monastery
# Rivarossa Castle

Rivarossa Castle (Italian: Castello di Rivarossa) is a castle located in Rivarossa, Piedmont, Italy.

## History

The origins of the castle are not precisely documented, but the existence feudal residence belonging to the Counts of Valperga is recorded as early as 1237. In the 16th century, following the Battle of Volpiano, the structure suffered significant damage. Over the centuries, the building underwent several modifications, including a major restoration in 1825 carried out by the Daziani family, who owned the estate at the time.

## Description

The castle retains elements of its original structure, including the defensive perimeter wall on the main façade. On the right side, a casemate is still visible, while beyond the walls stands a tower, on top of which an eclectic-style tribune was later built, creating a scenic belvedere.
# Tisotumab vedotin

Tisotumab vedotin, sold under the brand name Tivdak, is an antibody-drug conjugate used to treat cervical cancer. It is a combination of tisotumab, a monoclonal antibody against tissue factor, and monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), a potent inhibitor of cell division. It is administered by infusion into a vein.
Tisotumab vedotin was approved for medical use in the United States in September 2021. The US Food and Drug Administration considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

## Adverse effects

In the United States, Tivdak carries a boxed warning for ocular toxicity, which occurs in up to 60% of treated patients. In clinical trials, the most common forms of ocular toxicity were dry eye, conjunctivitis, corneal damage, and blepharitis.
Other common adverse effects include bleeding (occurring in approximately 60% of patients, most often nosebleed) and peripheral neuropathy (42% of patients). Like all drugs containing MMAE, tisotumab vedotin can cause inflammation of the lungs.

## Mechanism of action

The antibody portion of tisotumab vedotin (tisotumab) binds to and forms a complex with tissue factor, a molecule expressed on the surface of cancer cells. This complex is then taken up into the cell, where tisotumab vedotin is broken down by proteolytic cleavage, releasing MMAE, which stops the cell cycle and kills the cell by apoptosis.

## History

Tisotumab vedotin was developed by Genmab in Utrecht, the Netherlands, and Copenhagen, Denmark, with the code name TF-011-MMAE. In September 2021, tisotumab vedotin was granted accelerated approval by United States Food and Drug Administration for the use of recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer with disease progression on or after chemotherapy.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

In April 2024, tisotumab vedotin was granted traditional approval by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer with disease progression on or after chemotherapy. Tisotumab vedotin previously received accelerated approval for this indication.
In January 2025, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) adopted a positive opinion, recommending the granting of a marketing authorization for the medicinal product Tivdak, intended for the treatment of recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer. The applicant for this medicinal product is Pfizer Europe MA EEIG.

### Names

Tisotumab vedotin is the international nonproprietary name. Tivdak is the brand name for tisotumab vedotin in the United States.
# Park Kyong-nang

Park Kyong-nang (born (1984-05-01)1 May 1984) is a South Korean female volleyball player.
She was part of the South Korea women's national volleyball team at the 2005 FIVB World Grand Prix. On club level she played with Korea Tobacco & Ginseng.

## Clubs

* Korea Tobacco & Ginseng (2005)
# Hippolyte Cloquet

Hippolyte Cloquet (10 March 1787 – 3 March 1840) was a French physician and anatomist who was a native of Paris. He was the brother of surgeon Jules Germain Cloquet (1790–1883), and father to Ernest Cloquet (1818–1855), who was a personal physician to Mohammad Shah Qajar of Persia.
He studied medicine in Paris, where he earned his doctorate in 1815. In 1823 he became a member of the Académie de Médecine.
Cloquet was a pioneer in the field of rhinology, and in 1821 published Osphrésiologie, ou traité des odeurs, which was a comprehensive treatise that discussed olfaction, diseases of the nose, deviations of the septum, rhinoplasty, et al. He was also author of Traité d'anatomie descriptive, an influential French text of anatomy that ran through six editions. The fourth edition of this work was translated into English by anatomist Robert Knox (1791–1862).
Cloquet also made contributions in the field of zoology, his treatise Poissons et Reptiles was included in the Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles.

## Associated eponyms

* Cloquet's ganglion: An enlargement of the nasopalatine nerve in the anterior palatine canal.
* Cloquet's space: A space between the ciliary zonule and the vitreous body.
# Office of Minority Health

The Office of Minority Health (OMH) is an American federal agency created in 1986. It is one of the most significant outcomes of the 1985 Secretary's Task Force Report on Black and Minority Health, also known as the "Heckler Report". The Heckler report "was a landmark effort in analyzing and synthesizing the present state of knowledge [in 1985] of the major factors that contribute to the health status of Blacks, Hispanics, Asian/Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans." The Office the Heckler Report established is dedicated to improving the health of racial and ethnic minority populations through the development of health policies and programs that will help eliminate health disparities. OMH was reauthorized by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (P.L. 111–148).
Dr. Herbert W. Nickens was the first director and first black director for the Office of Minority Health. He advocated for racial equity in health, and was also an advocate for increasing underrepresented minorities in medical education.
The Office of Minority Health is under the Department of Health and Human Services. Under OMH's Office of the Director, the organization has 3 divisions: Division of Policy and Data, Division of Programs Operations, and Division of Information and Education.
OMH works in partnership with communities and organizations in the public and private sectors. These collaborations support a systems approach for eliminating health disparities, national planning to identify priorities, and coordinated responses through focused initiatives. OMH provides funding to state offices of minority health, multicultural health, and health equity; community and faith-based organizations, institutions of higher education, tribes and tribal organizations; and other organizations dedicated to improving health.

## National Partnership for Action to End Health Disparities (NPA)

The purpose is to improve nationwide cohesion and coordination of strategies and actions to eliminate health disparities and achieve health equity. The NPA has five goals: increasing awareness; strengthening leadership at all levels; improving health and healthcare outcomes; improving cultural and linguistic competence; and improving data availability, and coordination, utilization, and diffusion of research and evaluation outcomes.

## Statutory-Required Resources

Created in 1987, the OMH Resource Center (OMHRC) serves as a hub of resources regarding minority health literature, research, and referrals. The center also provides technical assistance to community organizations on HIV/AIDS.
The Center for Linguistic and Cultural Competency in Health and The National Standards for Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services in Health and Health Care provide necessary resource and training for ensuring culturally and linguistically competent systems that will meet the needs of minority communities are integrated and addressed within health-related programs across the nation.
# Chairperson of the Indian Space Research Organisation

The Chairperson of the Indian Space Research Organisation is the statutory head of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The officeholder is a secretary to the Government of India and an executive of the Department of Space (DOS) which directly reports to the Prime Minister of India.
The Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) was founded in 1962 under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) with Vikram Sarabhai as its chairperson which in 1969 became ISRO. In 1972, government of India had set up a space commission and DOS and brought ISRO under DOS.
Since Sarabhai has assumed the position, there have been eleven chairmen of the ISRO, with Satish Dhawan serving the longest term of 12 years as the chairman.
Recently on 8 January 2025, The Central Government has appointed Dr V. Narayanan, currently the director of Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC), Thiruvananthapuram, as the new chairperson of ISRO, and also as the secretary of the Department of Space.

## List of chairpersons of ISRO

| No. | Portrait | Name (Lifespan) | Term | Term | Term | Ref(s) |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Lifespan) | Start | End | Term length | Ref(s) |
| 1 | | Vikram Sarabhai (1919–1971) | 1963 | 1971 | 8 years | |
| 2 | | M. G. K. Menon (1928–2016) | January 1972 | September 1972 | 9 months | |
| 3 | | Satish Dhawan (1920–2002) | 1973 | 1984 | 12 years | |
| 4 | | U. R. Rao (1932–2017) | 1984 | 1994 | 10 years | |
| 5 | | K. Kasturirangan (1940– ) | 1994 | 27 August 2003 | 9 years | |
| 6 | | G. Madhavan Nair (1943– ) | 1 September 2003 | 29 October 2009 | 6 years, 58 days | |
| 7 | | Dr. K. Radhakrishnan (1949–) | 30 October 2009 | 31 December 2014 | 5 years, 62 days | |
| - | | Shailesh Nayak (1953– ) | 1 January 2015 | 12 January 2015 | 11 days | |
| 8 | | A. S. Kiran Kumar (1952– ) | 14 January 2015 | 14 January 2018 | 3 years, 0 days | |
| 9 | | K. Sivan (1957– ) | 15 January 2018 | 15 January 2022 | 4 years, 0 days | |
| 10 | | S. Somanath (1963– ) | 15 January 2022 | 13 January 2025 | 2 years, 364 days | |
| 11 | | V. Narayanan (1964– ) | 14 January 2025 | Incumbent | 52 days | |
# Shelby Chong

Shelby Chong (née Fiddis; born February 1, 1948) is an American comedian, actress and producer who was the executive producer of Best Buds (2003) and the associate producer of four Cheech & Chong films. She is married to the comedian and actor Tommy Chong.

## Early life

Shelby (Sharon) Fiddis was born in Los Angeles, California in 1948. She attended Gladstone Secondary School in Vancouver, BC from Grade 7 to 12, graduating in 1966.

## Career

Interested in acting and comedy, she started performing in local clubs as a stand-up comedian.
Shelby Chong acted in Cheech & Chong's Next Movie (1980), Nice Dreams (1981) and Things Are Tough All Over (1982). She was associate producer for Still Smokin' (1983) and Cheech & Chong's The Corsican Brothers (1984). and in Far Out Man (1990) as Tree. Her notable acting roles include "Nancy Reynolds" in Sandman (1993), “Professor Jones” in Class of Nuke 'Em High 2: Subhumanoid Meltdown (1991), credited as “Shelby Shepherd”.
Shelby Chong performed as Tommy's opening act at his comedy shows from 1996 to 2000, when she became his comedy partner. Since Cheech and Chong's reunion in 2008, Shelby performed as their opening act at sold-out comedy shows on their cross-country tour.

## Personal life

In 1975 in Los Angeles, Fiddis married Canadian actor and comedian Tommy Chong, becoming his second wife. They have three children together: Precious (b. 1968), Paris (b. 1974), and Gilbran (b. 1981). They also adopted Marcus Wyatt (b. 1967) in 1978. Marcus took the surname of his adoptive parents and siblings when he turned eighteen. Shelby Chong is also the stepmother to Tommy's two daughters from his first marriage, Rae Dawn and Robbi. Marcus and all three of his sisters have each pursued acting careers, and his two brothers have acted in occasional family movie productions.
# The Singles Table

The Singles Table is an American comedy series created by Bill Martin and Mike Schiff that was intended to air on NBC during the 2006-07 television season.
It is notable as being one of few series that was canceled before airing a single episode.

## Summary

Because of their relationship status and relationships with the bride and groom, five strangers meet at Table 18 - a table in a far corner of a wedding reception that is quickly labeled "the singles table". However, through the course of the event, each of them begin to question issues in their lives and vow to make things better. For richer or poorer, these five strangers will become good friends—and, in some cases, they may become more than that.

## Cast

* Alicia Silverstone as Georgia
* Conor Dubin as Eli
* Jarrad Paul as Adam
* John Cho as Ivan
* Rhea Seehorn as Stephanie

## Production

On February 9, 2006, NBC issued a pilot order for the series. On February 27, Adam Bernstein became attached to direct the pilot. The following day saw Jarrad Paul, Rhea Seehorn and Conor Dubin cast in the roles of Adam, Stephanie and Eli respectively. On March 9, Pascale Hutton was cast as Georgia. On March 15, casting was completed with John Cho being cast in the final role in the series, Ivan.
The series was picked up on May 11, for a thirteen-episode first season.
On May 26, it was reported that producers were recasting the role of Georgia. It was not until September 15 that Alicia Silverstone was cast as Hutton's replacement.
As a result of cost-cutting at NBC and assessing its mid-season needs, it was announced on November 6 that production had been shut down and that only six episodes of the thirteen ordered had been completed.
There were plans to air the series during the summer of 2007, but those plans were subsequently scrapped and as of now, the series remains unaired.

## Episodes

| Episode Number | Title | Production code |
| 1 | "Pilot" | 1AMN79 |
| 2 | "The Work Dinner" | 1AMN01 |
| 3 | "The Brawl" | 1AMN02 |
| 4 | "Georgia's Big Move" | 1AMN03 |
| 5 | "The Housewarming Party" | 1AMN04 |
| 6 | "The Emergency" | 1AMN05 |