OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Margaret Lynch

Margaret Lynch (born 1831) was best known for her role as one of the few female members of the crew on the SS Great Britain. She worked on the ship for 7 years and was recognised in the press as 'an institution'. Her role as a stewardess was something that became more common as more women were travelling on passenger ships in the mid nineteenth century.

## Early life

Margaret was born in Dublin in 1831. No records have been found of her early life, but crew documents for the SS Great Britain held in the National Archives show her place of birth. They also show that by the time Margaret joined the ship she was 35 years old and widowed.

## Working life

Through the development of luxury passenger liners like the SS Great Britain, women travellers became more commonplace and this required the assistance of female stewardesses. This meant that women had the opportunity to work at sea. They would serve first class women who were travelling without their own servants. They were also expected to control disorderly behaviour. Most stewardesses were unmarried or widowed like Margaret and were on average in their mid thirties to mid forties.
Margaret worked as a stewardess for many voyages to Australia between 1866 and 1872, making on average £5 a month. She was celebrated in an article in the Western Daily Press alongside other key crew members- “Mrs Lynch, the stewardess, has been in the vessel several years and is an institution.” Margaret’s final working journey was to Liverpool in 1872. It was during this voyage where Captain John Gray mysteriously disappeared. Margaret did travel back to Australia in 1873, but this time as a passenger.
There are no records on what became of Margaret Lynch after her life on the SS Great Britain.
# S. Siddalingaiah

Siddalingaiah (15 December 1936 – 12 March 2015) was an Indian film director, scriptwriter and producer who worked mainly in the Kannada films. He was well known for his distinct film-making style, and the industry knew him as a master of social themes and rural subject matter. He was one of the most commercially successful directors in the Kannada industry. He began his film career in 1964 as a director with Mayor Muthanna (1969). In a career that spanned 30 years, he directed over 20 films.
His most well-known films usually starred matinee idol Rajkumar. They have collaborated 7 times. His most popular works include Bangaarada Manushya, Bhootayyana Maga Ayyu, Nyayave Devaru, Biligiriya Banadalli, Doorada Betta and Bhoolokadalli Yamaraja. In 1993, he was awarded the Puttanna Kanagal Award for his contribution to the Kannada film industry as a director.

## Family and early life

Siddalingaiah joined the film industry as both a floor and a spot boy for Navajyothi studios. He became an assistant for director Shanker Singh and later worked as junior actor and assistant as the protégé of B. Vittalacharya.
Siddalingaiah's elder son Murali was an actor in Tamil and Kannada films. Murali died on the morning of 8 September 2010 in Chennai due to a massive heart attack. His younger son S. D. Suresh is an actor, producer, co-director, musician and filmmaker. His grandson Atharvaa started his acting career in Baana Kaathadi in 2010. His second grandson Akash Murali has also started his acting career. His nephew Daniel Balaji was an actor in Tamil, Kannada, Telugu and Malayalam films. Balaji also died of a heart attack in Chennai on 29 March 2024.

## Career

Siddalingaiah directed Mayor Muthanna in 1969 starring Rajkumar, Bharathi and Dwarakish in his film debut. He cast the same lead pair in Baalu Belagithu, Namma Samsara, Thayi Devaru and Bangaarada Manushya.
After Bangaarda Manushya, he worked with other actors including Vishnuvardhan, Ananth Nag, Lokesh and Srinivasa Murthy. He introduced his son Murali in the 1983 romantic drama Prema Parva. He also directed a Tamil film Puthir in 1986 with Murali as the lead actor. His last film, Prema Prema Prema, was released in 1999 after which he retired from directing.

## Death

Siddalingaiah died on 14 March 2015 in Bangalore where he had been hospitalized for treatment of H1N1 influenza.

## Filmography

| Year | Film Title | Sources |
| 1969 | Mayor Muthanna | |
| 1970 | Baalu Belagithu | |
| 1971 | Namma Samsara | |
| 1971 | Thayi Devaru | |
| 1971 | Nyayave Devaru | |
| 1972 | Bangaarada Manushya | |
| 1973 | Doorada Betta | |
| 1974 | Bhootayyana Maga Ayyu | |
| 1977 | Hemavathi | |
| 1979 | Bhoolokadalli Yamaraja | |
| 1980 | Narada Vijaya | |
| 1980 | Biligiriya Banadalli | |
| 1981 | Naari Swargakke Daari | |
| 1981 | Koodi Balidare Swarga Sukha | |
| 1982 | Parajitha | |
| 1983 | Prema Parva | |
| 1985 | Ajeya | |
| 1986 | Puthir | Tamil film |
| 1988 | Sambhavami Yuge Yuge | |
| 1990 | Baare Nanna Muddina Rani | |
| 1992 | Baa Nanna Preethisu | |
| 1994 | Bhootayi Makkalu | |
| 1999 | Prema Prema Prema | |
# Bertha Frederich

Bertha Frederich née Heyn (1825 - May 10, 1882 Koblenz) was a German novelist. She used pseudonyms, including Golo Raimund.

## Biography

She was born in 1825, in the Kingdom of Hanover. She married Eduard Frederich, editor of the Hannöverscher Courier, in which her first writings appeared. In order to conceal her identity, she used various pseudonyms—going so far as to have the true authorship of her novels ascribed to a fictitious personage, Georg Dannenberg. She wrote, in all, about 22 novels, nearly all of which have been republished.

## Works

* Bauernleben (3d ed. 1888)
* Zwei Bräute (4th ed. 1888)
* Schloss Elkrath (3d ed. 1885)
* Von Hand zu Hand (2d ed. 1885, Eng. trans. by Annis Lee Wister, 1882)
* Mein ist die Rache (3d ed. 1885)
* Zwei Menschenalter (3d ed. 1886)
* Ein deutsches Weib (5th ed. 1886)
* Ein hartes Herz (1860, 4th ed. 1897)
* Gebrüder Spalding (1857, 4th ed. 1897)
* Ein Familienschmuck (1858, 4th ed. 1896)
* Bürgerlich Blut (1859, 4th ed. 1889)
# The X Show

The X Show is a magazine, variety, and interview/talk program that aired on FX Network in the United States from May 1999 to April 2001. Running time was originally one hour, but this was later reduced to a half-hour. The show was 'guy-themed' much like a TV equivalent of Maxim magazine (e.g., co-host Daphne Brogdon would conduct hot tub interviews.) The X Show had numerous hosts and co-hosts, both male and female and would frequently feature spokesmodels. Ava Cadell was featured in segments providing sexual information and Chris Gore would host segments about movies.
# 4Ps Party-list

The Pagtibayin at Palaguin ang Pangkabuhayang Pilipino (lit. 'Strengthen and Grow the Filipino Livelihood'), also known as the 4Ps Party-list, is a party-list organization in the Philippines that seeks representation in the House of Representatives of the Philippines. Founded on April 17, 2019, the party advocates for poverty alleviation, social welfare, and the empowerment of marginalized sectors, particularly beneficiaries of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps). It is currently led by Marcelino Libanan as its president.

## History

The 4Ps Party-list was established in 2019 to represent the interests of beneficiaries of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), a government conditional cash transfer program aimed at reducing poverty. The party seeks to ensure that the voices of low-income families and marginalized sectors are heard in the Philippine Congress.

## Background

4Ps Party-list took part in the 2022 Philippine elections, where it secured at least one seat in the House of Representatives.
The Partylist Watch and the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) sought to nullify the 4Ps Party-list's Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) registration, alleging that the party-list named itself after the DSWD's Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) conditional cash transfer program. The 4Ps Party-list denied these claims, stating that it does not claim association with the DSWD's 4Ps program and that no entity has exclusive legal rights to the 4Ps acronym. However, the organization's key platform includes amending the 4Ps Law (Republic Act No. 11310) to enhance the program for beneficiaries.
For the 2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections, the 4Ps Party-list nominated Marcelino Libanan, Edwin Cigres, Gene Darryl Santok, April Andrew Alamer, and Jonathan Clement "JC" Abalos II. The party received 848,237 votes, or 2.30% of the total votes, securing two (2) seats in the House of Representatives of the Philippines. Its representatives are Marcelino Libanan and Jonathan Clement "JC" Abalos.
Marcelino Libanan was elected the House Minority Leader. He is joined by his colleague JC Abalos as Assistant Minority Leader.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Votes | % | Party-list seats |
| 2022 | 848,237 | 2.30 | 2 |
# Martin Sopko

Martin Sopko (born (1982-01-30)30 January 1982) is a Slovak male volleyball player. He is part of the Slovakia men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for Mirad Presov.
# Terry Crawford (track coach)

Terry Hull Crawford is an American athletics coach.

## Early life

Crawford attended Greeneville High (of Greeneville, Tennessee) and studied at the University of Tennessee as an undergraduate, graduated 1970, and as graduate student, graduated 1972.

## Career

In 1974, she became a coach at the University of Tennessee. This was after Title IX (a measure to end sex-based discrimination) was enacted on 23 June 1972 and saw the introduction of a women's athletics program at the university. In 1981 she won their first ever national title in the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women championships (AiAW).
This followed an athletics career where she finished 7th in the final of the 400m at the 1968 United States Olympic Trials and 5th in a qualifying heat in the 800m at the 1972 Olympic Trials. Crawford also competed in the 800m at the 1971 Pan American Games where she finished fourth, and at the 1970 World Student Games where she competed in the heats of the 800m. During her career, Crawford competed for the Knoxville Track Club.
In 1984, Crawford joined the University of Texas as a women's athletics coach. She remained there until 1992.
Crawford later served as a cross country coach at Cal Poly, where she coached both the men's and women's teams, later becoming their director of track & field.
1n 1988 she was chosen to be Head Women's Track & Field Coach for the United States at the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
Crawford later left Call Poly, in 2009, to become the Director of Coaching at United States Track and Field.

## Awards

In 2024, Crawford was awarded the USA Track & Field Legend Coach Award, the first woman to be so honoured.
She is also a member of the following Hall of Fames:
* Greeneville High
* University of Tennessee Athletics Hall of Fame
* University of Texas, Longhorns Women's Hall of Fame
* United States Track & Field and Cross Country Coaches Association (USTFCCCA)
In 2009, the USTFCCCA named an award in Crawford's honour, the Terry Crawford Program of the Year Award.
In 2022, on the 50th anniversary of the enactment of Title IX, Greenville Middle Schol named their athletics track the 'Terry Hull Crawford Track'.
The USATF, have also named their Distinguished Female in Coaching Award in Crawford's honour.
# Ch'in Chia

Ch'in Chia (Chinese: 秦嘉; courtesy name: Shih-hui), also known as Qin Jia (c. first century BC – first century AD), was a Chinese poet of the Eastern Han dynasty.

## Name

The word "Ch'in Chia" means all relations who bear a different family name.

## Life

Ch'in Chia came from Lunghsi. He lived during the Eastern Han dynasty, and was a civil servant.

### Separation from his wife

He was married to Hsu Shu, who was also a poet. They had a very harmonious relationship.
When Ch'in Chia was promoted to the post of commandery supervisor at the capital (Luoyang), and summoned to take up an appointment there, his wife fell ill and had to stay at home with her parents. He was therefore unable to say goodbye to her personally, and sent her a series of three poems instead, entitled "Poems for My Wife".
Hsu Shu, in her turn, responded by sending him poems of her own, maintaining a loving correspondence, of which the following is a sample:
   "One separation breeds ten thousand regrets."
   Alas! I wish I were your shadow and Never to be separated from your dear self. I still hope you will enjoy the capital And do not feel too unhappy for my sake.

## Poetry

Ch'in Chia's first poem to his wife expresses his sorrow at their separation, and longing for reunion:
   Mindful that I had soon to leave on service, Farther and farther away from you every day, I sent a carriage to bring you back; But it went empty, and empty it returned. I read your letter with feelings of distress; At meals I cannot eat; And I sit alone in this desolate chamber. Who is there to solace and encourage me? Through the long nights I cannot sleep, And solitary I lie prostrate on my pillow, tossing and turning. Sorrow comes as in a circle And cannot be rolled up like a mat.

## Legacy and influence

A 1968 edition of China Today explains that "Ch'in Chia and his wife Hsui Shu are supposed to be a couple of constant and profound lovers and therefore have often been referred to as such in subsequent ages by people when they laud wedded bliss."
Anne Birrell, in Games Poets Play, stated: "Ch'in Chia's expression of helpless melancholy and graceful, gallant compliments influenced the development of poems on conjugal love."
# Ankusam

Ankusam is 1989 Indian Telugu-language action film directed by Kodi Ramakrishna and produced by Shyam Prasad Reddy. The film stars Dr. Rajashekar and Jeevitha, with Rami Reddy and M. S. Reddy in supporting roles. It was a box-office blockbuster and marked a major breakthrough in Rajasekhar's career. The film won three Nandi Awards.
Ravi Raja Pinisetty directed the Hindi and Kannada remakes, Pratibandh and Abhimanyu, in 1990, featuring Chiranjeevi and V. Ravichandran, respectively.

## Premise

Vijay (Dr. Rajasekhar) is an honest police officer who learns that an assassin named Neelakantam (Rami Reddy) is assigned to kill his former mentor-turned-CM Master Raghuviah (M. S. Reddy) and sets out to thwart Neelakantam's plans.

## Cast

* Rajasekhar as Inspector Vijay
* Jeevitha as Parvati, Vijay's wife
* Rami Reddy as Neelakantam
* M. S. Reddy as CM Raghuviah Master
* Babu Mohan
* Prasad Babu
* Ahuti Prasad as Circle Inspector (C.I.)

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer(s) | Lyrics |
| "Idi Cheragani Prema" | S. Janaki, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Mallemaala |
| "Goranta Deepam" | S. Janaki | Mallemaala |
| "Ayyaloo Jaagarata" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Mallemaala |
| "Chinnaari Kasigandu" (dwepada) | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Mallemaala |
| "Nenu Tappu Cheyaledu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | Mallemaala |

## Legacy

The film became successful at box office and provided a major breakthrough in the career of Rajasekhar. Rajasekhar's portrayal of honest and short-tempered police officer received critical acclaim and he went on to be typecast in similar roles throughout his career. The film was dubbed and released in Tamil as Idhuthaanda Police, which also became a huge hit.
Both director and actor again teamed up for Nayakudu, which failed to repeat the success of Ankusam. Ramireddy also became famous as a villain and did similar characters in other films.
Director Srinu Vaitla said, "Two films – RGV's Shiva and Kodi's Ankusam – deeply influenced me and directly or indirectly prompted me to become a director".

## Awards
### Nandi Awards - 1989

* Best Villain - Rami Reddy
* Second Best Story Writer - Shyam Prasad Reddy
* Best Lyricist - M. S. Reddy
# Dragana Marinković

Dragana Marinković (born 19 October 1982) is a Serbian professional volleyball player who competed for the Croatian and Serbian women's national teams in the 2000s. She is 1.97 m (6 ft 5+1⁄2 in) tall. Marinković has played for seven seasons in the Italian Serie A. In the season 2009/2010, she moved to Pesaro.

## Sources

* Pesaro: Marinkovic si presenta... "Centrale e opposta" at the Wayback Machine (archived 2011-07-22) (in Italian)
* Intervju – Dragana Marinković: Želim medalje sa reprezentacijom at the Wayback Machine (archived 2010-11-01) (in Serbian)
# Qiao Qingchen

Qiao Qingchen (born 1939 in Zhengzhou, Henan) is a Chinese Air Force general who served as the commander of the PLA Air Force from 2002 to 2007.
# Theatre '62

Theatre '62 is an American dramatic anthology series produced by Fred Coe. Seven hour-long episodes aired on the National Broadcasting Company during the 1961–62 season. Its episodes were abridged adaptations of popular feature films produced by David O. Selznick.

## Production

Theatre '62 was announced as a series that would present eight hour-long adaptions of feature films produced by David O. Selznick. The TV plays were to be presented monthly beginning in October 1961, but the last of the announced episodes, Portrait of Jennie, was not produced.
Sumner Locke Elliott adapted "Notorious" and "Spellbound"$^{:341}$ for the series; Robert Goldman adapted "The Spiral Staircase"$^{:342}$ and "The Paradine Case".$^{:292}$ Directors included Paul Bogart,$^{:341}$ Fielder Cook$^{:151}$ and Boris Sagal.$^{:310,342}$
The presentation of "Rebecca" on April 8, 1962, was NBC's last live drama in prime time until 1980, when The Oldest Living Graduate was presented.

## Episodes

| Date | Title | Cast |
| October 4, 1961 | "The Spiral Staircase" | Elizabeth Montgomery, Lillian Gish, Eddie Albert, Jeffrey Lynn, Edie Adams, Frank McHugh, Gig Young$^{:342}$ |
| November 19, 1961 | "Intermezzo" | Ingrid Thulin, Jean-Pierre Aumont, Teresa Wright, George Voskovec$^{:199}$ |
| December 10, 1961 | "Notorious" | Joseph Cotten, Barbara Rush, George Grizzard, Cathleen Nesbitt, Edward Andrews$^{:361}$ |
| January 14, 1962 | "The Farmer's Daughter" | Lee Remick, Peter Lawford, Charles Bickford, Cornelia Otis Skinner, Jerome Cowan, Milton Selzer, Murray Hamilton$^{:150–151}$ |
| February 11, 1962 | "Spellbound" | Maureen O'Hara, Hugh O'Brian, Oscar Homolka, Paul McGrath, Tim O'Connor$^{:341}$ |
| March 11, 1962 | "The Paradine Case" | Viveca Lindfors, Richard Basehart, Boris Karloff, Robert Webber, Bramwell Fletcher, Tom Helmore$^{:292}$ |
| April 8, 1962 | "Rebecca" | James Mason, Joan Hackett, Nina Foch, Lloyd Bochner, Murray Matheson$^{:310}$ |
# Worth County Courthouse (Iowa)

Worth County Courthouse in Northwood, Iowa was built in 1893 in a Romanesque style. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1981. The building is the second courthouse for the county and it was completed in 1893. It was constructed in brick and features a small tower. The building was enlarged and remodeled in 1938.

## History

The first courthouse was built in 1879 with a contributed total of $5,075 with construction finishing in 1880. Before the courthouse was finished, it was agreed that the land upon which the courthouse was built could be subdivided among the people who participated in the erection of the courthouse if the land went back to the original owners and that the only way that the courthouse can be moved is if there is a written majority consensus from the contributors to move it. The first courthouse was made out of bricks and was considered plain and only $4,400 of the contributed sum was used to build it.

## Current courthouse

Built following an election which resulted in Northwood remaining the county seat and completed in 1893, the current courthouse is made out of brick and has a base made out of limestone. It includes a small tower with no clock, however, it once included a taller roof and sharply-pointed gablets. Out of the donated $5,000 only $4,594 was used to build the courthouse. The first tower was replaced and the entire courthouse renovated in 1938. A Civil War cannon is on the grounds of the courthouse that was erected by the Worth County Sesquicentennial Commission in 1996. The carriage of the cannon was manufactured at the Northwood Foundry while the rest of the cannon was manufactured at the Fort Pitt Foundry. The cannon is an 1861 columbiad. The cannon used to be located on the north bank of Shell Rock River. An expansion of the courthouse in 1990 included new offices, a new jail, and a conference room. The significance of the courthouse is derived from its association with county government, and the political power and prestige of Northwood as the county seat.
# Gravity Interactive

Founded in March 2003, Gravity Interactive LLC was created to host games for North America developed by GRAVITY Co., Ltd. It is based in Buena Park near Orange County, California. Gravity was initially provided with several servers from Gravity Co., and began beta testing of the International Ragnarok Online (iRO) service in 2003. Commercial service subsequently began on June 1, 2003. In 2005, Gravity also began hosting the North American version of ROSE Online (naROSE). On January 1, 2006, Gravity Interactive LLC became Gravity Interactive, Inc. In February 2008, Gravity began beta testing its third MMORPG, Requiem: Bloodymare. Around mid to late 2012 Gravity began beta testing its fourth MMORPG, Maestia: Rise Of Keledus. In April 2013, Gravity began beta testing the second title in the Ragnarok Online series. Ragnarok Online 2 was launched in May 2013 and also available on Steam.

## PC Games

Games which Gravity Interactive currently offers include:
* Ragnarok Online
* Requiem: Rise of the Reaver (developed in-house)
* Dragon Saga (previously known as Dragonica, Developed in-house)
* Ragnarok Online 2
* Various other Ragnarok Online games
Games which Gravity Interactive previously offered include:
* ROSE Online (developed in-house)
* Eternal Destiny
* CrimeCraft
* FreeStyle Street Basketball
* Maestia: Rise Of Keledus
* Metal Assault

## Mobile Games

Games which Gravity Interactive currently offers include:
* Ragnarok Online: Valkyrie Uprising (Mobile)
* Ice Penguin (Mobile)
* Tower of Ascension (Mobile)
* Ragnarok: Ash Vacuum (Mobile)

## L5 Games

In 2007, Gravity founded a new game developer, L5 Games. Its employees consisted of those formerly employed by Blizzard Entertainment. This subsidiary of Gravity Interactive, rather than GRAVITY Co., Ltd., was formed to develop games for the North American market. L5 Games went into liquidation in August 2008.