OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Czech Republic in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025

The Czech Republic, presented as Czechia, will be represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 with the song "Kiss Kiss Goodbye", written by Adam Pavlovčin, Adriano Lopes da Silva [lb], George Masters-Clark, Ines Coulon, Lorenzo Calvo, Michaela Charvátová, and Ronald Janeček, and performed by Pavlovčin under his stage name Adonxs. The Czech participating broadcaster, Czech Television (ČT), internally selected its entry for the contest.

## Background

Prior to the 2025 contest, Czech Television (ČT) had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest representing the Czech Republic, presented as Czechia since 2023, twelve times since its first entry in 2007. Its best result in the contest was sixth, achieved in 2018 with the song "Lie to Me" performed by Mikolas Josef. It competed in the contest on three consecutive occasions between 2007 and 2009 without qualifying to the final, after which ČT withdrew between 2010 and 2014, citing low viewing figures and poor results as reasons for its absence. Since returning to the contest in 2015, the Czech Republic has thus far managed to qualify for the final on five occasions. In 2024, "Pedestal" performed by Aiko failed to qualify for the final.
As part of its duties as participating broadcaster, ČT organises the selection of its entry in the Eurovision Song Contest and broadcasts the event in the country. The broadcaster had used both national finals and internal selections to select its entries in the past. Between 2018 and 2024, with the exception of 2021 when the entry was internally selected, it had used the national final format ESCZ (formerly titled Eurovision Song CZ) as its selection method for the contest. On 6 September 2024, ČT confirmed its intention to participate in the 2025 contest; plans regarding the selection were announced on 9 September 2024, with its entry to be selected internally.

## Before Eurovision
### Internal selection

Upon confirming its participation in the contest on 6 September 2024, ČT opened a submission window for interested artists and composers lasting until 30 September 2024. At least one of the performers was required to be based in the Czech Republic for an entry to qualify to compete, while songwriters could be of any nationality; for the first time, applying composers were not required to indicate a performer for their song, who would be selected afterwards.
On 11 December 2024, ČT announced that Slovak singer Adam Pavlovčin, under the stage name Adonxs, would represent Czechia in Basel, while the song "Kiss Kiss Goodbye" was announced as the Czech entry on 31 January 2025. Adonxs and the song were selected in various rounds by a ten-member international jury consisting of music professionals and former Eurovision entrants, a demoscopic jury consisting of 900 members from three countries, and a focus group. An acoustic version of the song was presented to the public on 4 February 2025 during the first semi-final of the 2025 Maltese national final, while its studio cut was released on 7 March alongside an accompanying music video.
# United States Post Office (Endicott, New York)

US Post Office-Endicott is an historic post office building located at Endicott in Broome County, New York. It was designed and built in 1936 and is one of a number of post offices in New York State designed by a consulting architect for the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, Walter Whitlack. It is a one-story, nine bay steel frame, cream-colored brick clad building on a raised granite-clad foundation executed in the Colonial Revival style. The interior features a 1938 mural titled "Excavating for the Ideal Factory" by Douglass Crockwell.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Kentucky Towers

Kentucky Towers is a historic apartment building located in Downtown Louisville, Kentucky, USA, at 430 W Muhammad Ali Blvd.

## History

The building was first built in 1925 on the corner of Fifth and Walnut streets as the Kentucky Hotel. It was the last hotel built in Downtown Louisville before World War Two. The late 1960s experienced a large growth in new apartment construction throughout the United States. At the same time, some buildings were converted into apartment buildings, and in 1972 the Kentucky Hotel was converted to an apartment building and renamed the Kentucky Towers. In 1978, the Louisville Board of Aldermen voted 6–5 to rename Walnut Street to Muhammad Ali Boulevard. In 1997, Kentucky Towers was the largest residential building in Downtown Louisville.
Other historic downtown buildings are in close proximity. To the east is the Seelbach Hotel, and directly across Muhammad Ali Boulevard, to the north, is the Republic Building and the Cathedral of the Assumption.

## Building

The building is 19 stories and includes 285 apartments. As of 1997, the swimming pool on the roof of the seventh floor was the highest swimming pool in the State of Kentucky.
In 2005, the building was purchased for $7.65 million by a New York City investor Aaron Parnes. In April 2010, PMR Companies, a local management company, began managing the building. In 2019, the building sold for $17.7 million to a New York-based firm. As of 2024, the building was managed by AMP Residential, leasing apartments under the branding of the Flats on Fifth.

## Notable inhabitants

* Maria Siemionow, Polish-American surgeon who performed the first face transplant.
# Guns of Banaras

Guns of Banaras is an Indian Hindi-language action film directed by Sekhar Suri. It is a remake of the 2007 Tamil film Polladhavan. The film stars Karan Nath and Nathalia in leading roles and Zarina Wahab, Vinod Khanna, Shilpa Shirodkar, Abhimanyu Singh and Tej Sapru in supporting roles.
The film was shot and completed in 2014 but delayed for unknown reasons and released six years later on 28 February 2020.
The film marked the comeback of Karan Nath after 11 years and Shilpa Shirodkar after 20 years. It also marked the final film appearance of Vinod Khanna who died in 2017.

## Cast

* Karan Nath as Guddu
* Nathalia as Hema
* Ganesh Venkatraman as Vikram Singh
* Abhimanyu Singh as Brijesh Singh
* Shilpa Shirodkar Brijesh Singh's wife
* Zarina Wahab as Guddu's mother
* Vinod Khanna as Guddu's father
* Tanvi Rao as Guddu's sister
* Mohan Agashe as Triloki
* Tej Sapru as Hema's father
* Girish Sahdev as STF officer
* Salim Baig as Tiwari
* Ashok Pathak as Suleman

## Soundtrack

Its songs are written by Sameer Anjaan and composed by Sohail Sen.

## Reception

The Times of India gave the film two out of five stars and wrote that "charismatic Karan Nath then swoops in with his engaging performance, and stays true to his character throughout the film.... What Guns of Banaras primarily lacks is a convincing motive for the protagonist to sail through. So, save yourself from this unpleasant ride."
# Kuldīga Municipality

Kuldīga Municipality (Latvian: Kuldīgas novads) is a municipality in Courland, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by merging Ēdole parish, Gudenieki parish, Īvande parish, Kabile parish, Kurmāle parish, Laidi parish, Padure parish, Pelči parish, Renda parish, Rumba parish, Snēpele parish, Turlava parish, Vārme parish and Kuldīga town. The administrative centre is Kuldīga. As of 2020, the population was 22,028.
During the 2021 Latvian administrative reform, the previous municipality was merged with Alsunga Municipality and Skrunda Municipality. The new municipality now fully corresponds with the area of the former Kuldīga district.

## History

Kuldīga municipality was established on 1 July 2009. Before that, it was a part of Kuldīga district, which also included Alsunga and Skrunda districts. Kuldīga district was established in 1949. From 1952 to 1953, Kuldīga district was included in Liepāja district.
From 1819 to 1949, most of Kuldīga parish belonged to Kuldīga district. At that time, Ēdole Parish was part of Ventspils district, but Gudenieki Parish, as well as part of Turlava Parish (Klostere Parish) and Laidi Parish (Valtaiķi Parish) were in Aizpute district.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Kuldīga is twinned with:
* Drøbak, Norway
* Geesthacht, Germany
* Mtskheta, Georgia
# Waernicke–Hille House and Store

The Waernicke–Hille House and Store are a pair of historic buildings located near the community of Archer's Fork in Washington County, Ohio, United States. Located approximately 150 feet (46 m) away from each other, the two buildings lie along Township Road 36. The store and three-story house were both constructed for the families of Ernst Waernicke, a German who pioneered the cultivation of tobacco in the surrounding Independence Township. Along with other Germans, Waernicke induced significant growth in Independence Township through the cultivation of tobacco, starting in the 1850s.
Architecturally, the two buildings are significantly different: the store is a frame structure, while the house is constructed of brick on a foundation of sandstone. Although it was constructed in 1864, it predates all other brick houses in Independence Township. In late 1979, the house and store were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in recognition of the important place that they occupy in architectural history and because of their connection to leading local citizens. The area designated as historic encompasses approximately 3 acres (1.2 ha) and includes three small buildings on the property in addition to the store and house.
# United States Post Office (Flatbush, Brooklyn)

The US Post Office - Flatbush Station is a historic post office building located at 2273 Church Avenue between Flatbush and Bedford Avenues in the Flatbush neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City. It was built in 1936, and designed by consulting architect Lorimer Rich in the Colonial Revival style, for the Office of the Supervising Architect of the United States Department of the Treasury. The building is a symmetrical, two-story, red brick building with a gable roof and a large one-story rear wing.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# World of Stupid

World of Stupid is an American television series which aired on the Fox Reality network in the U.S., and on the Razer network in Canada. The show is seemingly inspired by the American television series Jackass. World of Stupid chronicles ten groups of people in 10 different cities performing often dangerous stunts and pranks.
The show has featured such stunt groups as The Dudesons of Finland.
# Mackenzie McKee

Mackenzie Douthit (formally McKee, born October 17, 1994) is an American reality television personality from Miami, Oklahoma. She received public attention after being cast in the reality television series 16 and Pregnant in 2011, which documented the pregnancies and first months of motherhood for several young women. Later that year she was cast in the spin-off series Teen Mom 3 and appeared in its first and only season of that show, alongside Briana DeJesus, Alex Sekella and Katie Yeager, in 2013. McKee joined the cast of Teen Mom OG following the departure of Bristol Palin from the show in August 2019.

## Personal life

Mackenzie Douthit was born in Miami, Oklahoma, to Angie and Brad Douthit.
Douthit became pregnant with her first child with then-boyfriend, Josh McKee, and gave birth to their son, Gannon Dewayne McKee, via C-section on September 12, 2011. Douthit and McKee married on August 17, 2013.
The McKees welcomed their second child, a girl, named Jaxie Taylor, on February 7, 2014, via emergency C-section. The couple's third child, another son Broncs Weston, was born on August 15, 2016, via emergency C-section. Mackenzie's mother, Angie Douthit died of lung cancer on December 9, 2019. On July 26, 2022, Douthit announced she and McKee had separated.
In May 2024, She announced her engagement with Jamaican soccer player Khesanio Hall.
# United States Post Office (Hollywood, Los Angeles)

The United States Post Office in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, also known as Hollywood Station, is an active U.S. post office located at 1615 Wilcox, between Sunset and Hollywood Boulevards. It is on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Design

In 1937, renowned Art Deco architect Claud Beelman, a partner at Curlett + Beelman, was commissioned by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) to design the Hollywood Post Office Building. He worked with the Los Angeles architectural firm Allison & Allison. Beelman also designed the Los Angeles County Fair Gallery, also commissioned by the WPA in 1937, now known as the Millard Sheets Center for the Arts at Fairplex.
A wooden bas-relief for interior lobby, titled The Horseman, was carved by artist Gordon Newell as a Treasury Relief Art Project commission. It is still in the building, located over a doorway.
Using a steam shovel, the ground breaking was done by Will H. Hays of the Motion Picture Production Code. The post office is one of the few historic government buildings remaining relatively unchanged in Hollywood.
# True North Centre for Public Policy

The True North Centre for Public Policy was a Canadian conservative media outlet, advocacy organization, and registered charity. It operated the True North digital media arm. On February 13, 2025, they rebranded to Juno News.

## History

In 1994, the Independent Immigration Aid Association was started to help immigrants from the United Kingdom settle in British Columbia. According to Daniel Brown, a former director of the charity, a new board of directors took control of the charity in 2017 and renamed it the True North Centre for Public Policy. Control was handed off to three people:
* Kaz Nejatian, a former staffer for United Conservative Party leader Jason Kenney, and current COO of Shopify.
* William McBeath, the director of Training and Marketing for the right-wing Manning Centre for Building Democracy.
* Erynne Schuster, an Edmonton-based lawyer.
Nejatian's wife, Candice Malcolm, describes herself as the "founder and Editor-In-Chief" of True North.
When the immigration-focused charity was transformed into a media and research organization, the change was scrutinized in the Canadian legal field. True North's filings with Canada Revenue Agency state that the organization runs "ongoing programs" that provide "support and assistance to UK immigrants to the Lower Mainland, Vancouver Island and the rest of British Columbia", that it has "new programs" dedicated to "research on immigration and integration", and that 100% of True North's programs emphasized "immigrant aid". However, the last available return filed with CRA was in 2017, and no new filings from the charity have been published since 2018.
In 2023, True North's website published a video featuring presenter Harrison Faulkner, in which Faulkner claimed that the Canadian government was hiding the true cause of the 2023 Canadian wildfires. Faulkner's claim that arson arrests showed arson was the real cause of the fires was debunked, mainly because he pointed to news articles that were published years before the 2023 fires started.
On February 13, 2025, they rebranded to Juno News.

## Election debate access

During the 2019 federal election in Canada, True North was initially denied press access to the leaders' debate because it was not a news outlet but an advocacy organization. True North argued that the decision to bar them was "unfair and arbitrary."
True North contested this decision to bar them, and brought the Leader's Debates Commission to court. The federal judge, Justice Russell Zinn, ruled in favour of True North, and forced the government to allow them to attend the debate and ask questions as journalists. The same year, Toula Drimonis described True North as "fake news" in her editorial in Cult MTL.

## Notable employees

In 2019, Canadian columnist Lindsay Shepherd joined True North as an investigative journalist.
In July 2021, Canadian conservative writer and political columnist Sue Ann Levy announced she was joining True North.
# Stany Nowe

Stany Nowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Potok Wielki, within Janów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Glenugie Peak

Glenugie Peak, also known as Mount Elaine or as Glen Ugie Peak, is a mountain that forms part of the ridge surrounding the Clarence Moreton Basin. It is situated in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia, and has an elevation of 316 metres (1,037 ft) above sea level. The mountain is located near the Pacific Highway, south of the town of Grafton and approximately 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) west north-west of the locality of Calamia.
Glenugie Peak is known as Gunayjun to the local Gumbaynggirr people.

## Features and location

Glenugie peak is composed mainly of Cenozoic-aged dolerite The Dolerites of Glenugie Peak were extruded from the Grafton Formation. The Grafton Formation is a series of sedimentary rocks, laid down between the late Jurassic and early Cretaceous periods.
Glenugie Peak is noted by Matthew Norman for its dry rainforest in a gully which includes a number of rare species of trees, as well as the Yellow Box, which is more often associated with areas west of the Great Dividing Range. Average annual rainfall is 1,138 millimetres (44.8 in).
Stone quarried from the slopes of Glenugie peak was used as ballast for the North Coast railway line and remnants of the tramway used to transport the rock can still be seen today.
# Think Fast (1949 game show)

Think Fast is an American television quiz show that ran on ABC from March 26, 1949 to October 8, 1950.
Media critic John Crosby described the program as "an adult's version of the old child's game, 'King of the Hill'". The quiz show revolved around a group of five panelists (three regulars and two weekly guest panelists) who would compete to see who had the most to say about a particular subject. They sat at a large table, each getting a chance to sit at the "King's" throne by out talking the others on subjects decided by the host. The regular panelists were Leon Janney, David Broekman, who was also the show's musical director, and Eloise McElhone. The first moderator was Mason Gross, who was succeeded by Gypsy Rose Lee. Rex Stout was host for the September 3, 1950, episode.
The program originally aired on Saturdays from 8:30 to 9 p.m. Eastern Time. In April 1949 it was moved to Fridays from 8 to 8:30 p.m. E. T. In September 1949 it was moved to Sundays from 8 to 8:30 p.m. E. T. In July 1950 it was moved to its final time slot, Sundays from 7 to 7:30 p.m. E. T.
The show's producer was Robert Kennings.
# Jeff Miller (American businessman)

Jeff Miller is an American oil executive. He is the chief executive officer, president, and chairman of the board of Halliburton, an oil field service company with operations in over 70 countries.

## Early life and education

Jeffrey Allen Miller was born in Dallas, Texas, in 1964. He attended the St. Mark's School of Texas, graduating in 1982. While at St. Mark's, Miller became interested in rodeo, ultimately earning a rodeo scholarship to McNeese State University. Miller competed briefly in professional rodeo roping before attending Texas A&M University, where he received his Masters in Business Administration.

## Career

After receiving his MBA, Miller worked as a certified public accountant at Arthur Andersen, the now defunct accounting firm. Miller moved to Halliburton in 1997. During his early years at Halliburton, Miller worked in oil field operations in Venezuela, Angola, Indonesia, and Dubai. He moved to Houston in 2010 to assume executive roles in the company, including executive vice president and chief operating officer. Miller was named president in 2014, CEO in 2017, and chairman of the Halliburton board on January 1, 2019.

## Controversies

Simultaneous with Miller's assumption of executive responsibilities at Halliburton have been a series of controversies. Miller was the company's president in 2015, when Halliburton—in the face of the oil downturn—terminated 35,000 jobs (40% of its workforce). As the largest contributor to global fracking, the company faces ongoing criticism regarding its ecological impact.
# Gaia BH3

Gaia BH3 (Gaia DR3 4318465066420528000) is a binary system consisting of a metal-poor giant star with spectral type G and a stellar-mass black hole. Gaia BH3 is located 1926 light years away (590.6±5.8 pc away) in the constellation of Aquila. Gaia BH3 is the first black hole discovered from preliminary Gaia DR4 astrometric data.
The black hole and star orbit the system barycentre every 11.6 years, with an orbital distance ranging from 4.5–29 AU. The black hole's mass is 32.70 M$_☉$, the heaviest known stellar black hole in the Milky Way.
The black hole Gaia BH3 is the second known stellar black hole more massive than about 10 M$_☉$ (with the first being Cygnus X-1). The mass of Gaia BH3 is quite similar to the mass of merging binary black holes found via gravitational waves. These massive black holes were suspected to be formed by metal-poor stars and the fact that Gaia BH3 has a metal-poor companion strengthens this conclusion.
Gaia BH3 was found to be part of a disrupted star cluster of low mass and this star cluster is today a halo stellar stream, called ED-2. This stellar stream is very old, with an age comparable to the globular cluster Messier 92. This means that Gaia BH3 likely formed more than 13 billion years ago and the black hole might have formed via direct collapse of a massive star. Alternatively the black hole could have formed via binary interaction inside the star cluster. The ED-2 star cluster has a mass between 2,000 M$_☉$ and 42,000 M$_☉$.

## Discovery

Gaia BH3 was identified in astrometric observations with Gaia, during an analysis in preparation for Data Release 4. It was announced with the publication of a scientific paper in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics on 16 April 2024.
# Silton

Silton is a small village and civil parish in north Dorset, England, situated in the Blackmore Vale four miles (six kilometres) northwest of Gillingham. In the 2011 census, the civil parish had 57 households and a population of 123.
In 1086, Silton was recorded in the Domesday Book as Seltone; it had 16 households, 11.5 ploughlands, 28 acres (11 hectares) of meadow and 4 mills. It was in the hundred of Gillingham and the tenant-in-chief was William of Falaise. This original settlement was near the church, on a low ridge between the River Stour and a minor tributary to the southwest.
Silton was for many years the country residence of Sir Hugh Wyndham (1602–1684), whose memorial by the sculptor Jan van Nost is in the parish church of St Nicholas. Wyndham's Oak, an historic tree named after Wyndham, stands nearby.
Henry Harris farmed at Manor Farm in Silton, and represented the parish on the Shaftesbury Rural District Council from 1910-13. The Harris family still farms at Manor Farm today.