# Ṇa (Indic)

Indic letters :
Consonants :
| Ka | Ca | Ṭa | Ta | Pa | Ya | Śa |
| Kha | Cha | Ṭha | Tha | Pha | Ra | Ṣa |
| Ga | Ja | Ḍa | Da | Ba | La | Sa |
| Gha | Jha | Ḍha | Dha | Bha | Va | Ha |
| Ṅa | Ña | Ṇa | Na | Ma | | |
| | Ḷa | Ḻa | Ṟa | | | |
Vowels :
| A | I | U | Ṛ | Ḷ | E | O |
| Ā | Ī | Ū | Ṝ | Ḹ | Ai | Au |
Other marks :
Chandrabindu
Anusvara
Visarga
Virama
Nuqta
Avagraha :
Punctuation :
Daṇḍa :
vte :
Ṇa (also romanized as Nna) is a consonant of Indic abugidas. In modern Indic scripts, Ṇa is derived from the early "Ashoka" Brahmi letter after having gone through the Gupta letter . As with the other cerebral consonants, ṇa is not found in most scripts for Tai, Sino-Tibetan, and other non-Indic languages, except for a few scripts, which retain these letters for transcribing Sanskrit religious terms.

## Āryabhaṭa numeration

Aryabhata used Devanagari letters for numbers, very similar to the Greek numerals, even after the invention of Indian numerals. The values of the different forms of ण are:
* ण = 15 (१५)
* णि = 1,500 (१ ५००)
* णु = 150,000 (१ ५० ०००)
* णृ = 15,000,000 (१ ५० ०० ०००)
* णॢ = 1,500,000,000 (१ ५० ०० ०० ०००)
* णे = 15×10$^{10}$ (१५×१०$^{१०}$)
* णै = 15×10$^{12}$ (१५×१०$^{१२}$)
* णो = 15×10$^{14}$ (१५×१०$^{१४}$)
* णौ = 15×10$^{16}$ (१५×१०$^{१६}$)

## Historic Ṇa

There are three different general early historic scripts - Brahmi and its variants, Kharoṣṭhī, and Tocharian, the so-called slanting Brahmi. Ṇa as found in standard Brahmi, was a simple geometric shape, with variations toward more flowing forms by the Gupta . The Tocharian Ṇa did not have an alternate Fremdzeichen form. The third form of ṇa, in Kharoshthi was probably derived from Aramaic separately from the Brahmi letter.

### Brahmi Ṇa

The Brahmi letter , Ṇa, is probably derived from the altered Aramaic Nun , and is thus related to the modern Latin N and Greek Nu. Several identifiable styles of writing the Brahmi Ṇa can be found, most associated with a specific set of inscriptions from an artifact or diverse records from an historic period. As the earliest and most geometric style of Brahmi, the letters found on the Edicts of Ashoka and other records from around that time are normally the reference form for Brahmi letters, with vowel marks not attested until later forms of Brahmi back-formed to match the geometric writing style.
Brahmi Ṇa historic forms :
| Ashoka (3rd-1st c. BCE) | Girnar (~150 BCE) | Kushana (~150-250 CE) | Gujarat (~250 CE) | Gupta (~350 CE) |

### Tocharian Ṇa

The Tocharian letter is derived from the Brahmi , but does not have an alternate Fremdzeichen form.
Tocharian Ṇa with vowel marks :
| Ṇa | Ṇā | Ṇi | Ṇī | Ṇu | Ṇū | Ṇr | Ṇr̄ | Ṇe | Ṇai | Ṇo | Ṇau | Ṇä |

### Kharoṣṭhī Ṇa

The Kharoṣṭhī letter is generally accepted as being derived from the altered Aramaic Nun , and is thus related to N and Nu, in addition to the Brahmi Ṇa.

## Devanagari Ṇa

Devanāgarī :
Abugida
Brahmic scripts
Inherent vowel :
Languages
Hindi
Marathi
Nepali
Konkani
Maithili
Sindhi
Bodo
Pali
Prakrit
Sanskrit and more :
Transliteration
IAST
Hunterian
NLK
ISO 15919
Harvard-Kyoto
ITRANS
Velthuis
SLP1
WX notation
(ISCII) :
Vowels and syllabic consonants अ a ॲ æ ऄ आ (का) ā इ (कि) i ई (की) ī उ (कु) u ऊ (कू) ū ॶ (कॖ) ॷ (कॗ) ऋ (कृ) r̥ ॠ (कॄ) r̥̄ ऌ (कॢ) l̥ ॡ (कॣ) l̥̄ ए (के) ē ऍ (कॅ) ê ऎ (कॆ) e ऐ (कै) ai (कॕ) (कॎ) ओ (को) ō ऑ (कॉ) ô ऒ (कॊ) o औ (कौ) au ॳ (कऺ) ॴ (कऻ) ॵ (कॏ)
(Schwa deletion) :
Consonants क k क़ q ख kh ख़ k̲h̲ ग g ग़ ġ ॻ gg घ gh ङ ṅ च c छ ch ज j ज़ z ॼ jj ॹ ž झ jh झ़ zh ञ ñ ट ṭ ठ ṭh ड ḍ ड़ ṛ ॾ ḍḍ ॸ ḍ ढ ḍh ढ़ ṛh ण ṇ त t थ th द d ध dh न n ऩ ṉ प p फ ph फ़ f ब b ॿ bb भ bh म m य y य़ ẏ ॺ र r ऱ ṟ ळ ḷ ऴ ḻ ल l व v श ś ष ṣ स s ह h ॽ
(Conjuncts) :
Diacritics, punctuation, symbols अं ṁ अः ḥ अँ m̐ अऀ ऽ ’ क़ क् ३ 3 ᳵ ẖ ᳶ ḫ अ॑ ` अ॒ _ अ॓ अ॔ ॐ aum̐ । ॥ ॰ ॱ ₹ INR
and more (Devanagari (Unicode block)
Devanagari Extended
Devanagari Extended-A
Vedic Extensions) :
Numerals ० 0 १ 1 २ 2 ३ 3 ४ 4 ५ 5 ६ 6 ७ 7 ८ 8 ९ 9
Āryabhaṭa
Akṣarapallī
Bhūtasaṃkhyā
Kaṭapayādi :
vte :
Ṇa (ण) is a consonant of the Devanagari abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter , after having gone through the Gupta letter . Letters that derive from it are the Gujarati letter ણ, and the Modi letter 𑘜.

### Devanagari-using Languages

In all languages, ण is pronounced as or [ɳ] when appropriate. Like all Indic scripts, Devanagari uses vowel marks attached to the base consonant to override the inherent /ə/ vowel:
Devanagari ण with vowel marks :
| Ṇa | Ṇā | Ṇi | Ṇī | Ṇu | Ṇū | Ṇr | Ṇr̄ | Ṇl | Ṇl̄ | Ṇe | Ṇai | Ṇo | Ṇau | Ṇ |
| ण | णा | णि | णी | णु | णू | णृ | णॄ | णॢ | णॣ | णे | णै | णो | णौ | ण् |

### Conjuncts with ण

Devanagari exhibits conjunct ligatures, as is common in Indic scripts. In modern Devanagari texts, most conjuncts are formed by reducing the letter shape to fit tightly to the following letter, usually by dropping a character's vertical stem, sometimes referred to as a "half form". Some conjunct clusters are always represented by a true ligature, instead of a shape that can be broken into constituent independent letters. Vertically stacked conjuncts are ubiquitous in older texts, while only a few are still used routinely in modern Devanagari texts. The use of ligatures and vertical conjuncts may vary across languages using the Devanagari script, with Marathi in particular preferring the use of half forms where texts in other languages would show ligatures and vertical stacks.

#### Ligature conjuncts of ण

True ligatures are quite rare in Indic scripts. The most common ligated conjuncts in Devanagari are in the form of a slight mutation to fit in context or as a consistent variant form appended to the adjacent characters. Those variants include Na and the Repha and Rakar forms of Ra. Nepali and Marathi texts use the "eyelash" Ra half form for an initial "R" instead of repha.
* Repha र্ (r) + ण (ṇa) gives the ligature rṇa:
* Eyelash र্ (r) + ण (ṇa) gives the ligature rṇa:
* ण্ (ṇ) + rakar र (ra) gives the ligature ṇra:
* ण্ (ṇ) + न (na) gives the ligature ṇna:

#### Stacked conjuncts of ण

Vertically stacked ligatures are the most common conjunct forms found in Devanagari text. Although the constituent characters may need to be stretched and moved slightly in order to stack neatly, stacked conjuncts can be broken down into recognizable base letters, or a letter and an otherwise standard ligature.
* छ্ (cʰ) + ण (ṇa) gives the ligature cʰṇa:
* ढ্ (ḍʱ) + ण (ṇa) gives the ligature ḍʱṇa:
* ड্ (ḍ) + ण (ṇa) gives the ligature ḍṇa:
* द্ (d) + ण (ṇa) gives the ligature dṇa:
* ह্ (h) + ण (ṇa) gives the ligature hṇa:
* ख্ (kʰ) + ण (ṇa) gives the ligature kʰṇa:
* ङ্ (ŋ) + ण (ṇa) gives the ligature ŋṇa:
* ण্ (ṇ) + ल (la) gives the ligature ṇla:
* प্ (p) + ण (ṇa) gives the ligature pṇa:
* ठ্ (ṭʰ) + ण (ṇa) gives the ligature ṭʰṇa:
* ट্ (ṭ) + ण (ṇa) gives the ligature ṭṇa:

## Bengali Ṇa

The Bengali script ণ is derived from the Siddhaṃ , and is marked by a reduced head line, and less geometric shape than its Devanagari counterpart, ण. The inherent vowel of Bengali consonant letters is /ɔ/, so the bare letter ণ will sometimes be transliterated as "ṇo" instead of "ṇa". Adding okar, the "o" vowel mark, gives a reading of /n̳o/. Like all Indic consonants, ণ can be modified by marks to indicate another (or no) vowel than its inherent "a".
Bengali ণ with vowel marks :
| ṇa | ṇā | ṇi | ṇī | ṇu | ṇū | ṇr | ṇr̄ | ṇe | ṇai | ṇo | ṇau | ṇ |
| ণ | ণা | ণি | ণী | ণু | ণূ | ণৃ | ণৄ | ণে | ণৈ | ণো | ণৌ | ণ্ |

### ণ in Bengali-using languages

ণ is used as a basic consonant character in all of the major Bengali script orthographies, including Bengali and Assamese.

### Conjuncts with ণ

Bengali ণ exhibits conjunct ligatures, as is common in Indic scripts, in the form of both stacked and linear (horizontal) ligatures.
* গ্ (g) + ণ (ṇa) gives the ligature gṇa:
* ণ্ (ṇ) + ড (ḍa) gives the ligature ṇḍa:
* ণ্ (ṇ) + ঢ (ḍʱa) gives the ligature ṇḍʱa:
* ণ্ (ṇ) + ড্ (ḍ) + র (ra) gives the ligature ṇḍra, with the ra phala suffix:
* ণ্ (ṇ) + ড্ (ḍ) + য (ya) gives the ligature ṇḍya, with the ya phala suffix:
* ণ্ (ṇ) + ম (ma) gives the ligature ṇma:
* ণ্ (ṇ) + ণ (ṇa) gives the ligature ṇṇa:
* ণ্ (ṇ) + ট (ṭa) gives the ligature ṇṭa:
* ণ্ (ṇ) + ঠ (ṭʰa) gives the ligature ṇṭʰa:
* ণ্ (ṇ) + ঠ্ (ṭʰ) + য (ya) gives the ligature ṇṭʰya, with the ya phala suffix:
* ণ্ (ṇ) + য (ya) gives the ligature ṇya, with the ya phala suffix:
* র্ (r) + ণ (ṇa) gives the ligature rṇa, with the repha prefix:
* র্ (r) + ণ্ (ṇ) + য (ya) gives the ligature rṇya, with the repha prefix and ya phala suffix:

## Gujarati Ṇa

Ṇa (ણ) is the fifteenth consonant of the Gujarati abugida. It is derived from the Devanagari Ṇa with the top bar (shiro rekha) removed, and ultimately the Brahmi letter .

### Gujarati-using Languages

The Gujarati script is used to write the Gujarati and Kutchi languages. In both languages, ણ is pronounced as or [ɳ] when appropriate. Like all Indic scripts, Gujarati uses vowel marks attached to the base consonant to override the inherent /ə/ vowel:
| Ṇa | Ṇā | Ṇi | Ṇī | Ṇu | Ṇū | Ṇr | Ṇl | Ṇr̄ | Ṇl̄ | Ṇĕ | Ṇe | Ṇai | Ṇŏ | Ṇo | Ṇau | Ṇ |
| Gujarati Ṇa syllables, with vowel marks in red. |||||||||||||||||

### Conjuncts with ણ

Gujarati ણ exhibits conjunct ligatures, much like its parent Devanagari Script. Most Gujarati conjuncts can only be formed by reducing the letter shape to fit tightly to the following letter, usually by dropping a character's vertical stem, sometimes referred to as a "half form". A few conjunct clusters can be represented by a true ligature, instead of a shape that can be broken into constituent independent letters, and vertically stacked conjuncts can also be found in Gujarati, although much less commonly than in Devanagari. True ligatures are quite rare in Indic scripts. The most common ligated conjuncts in Gujarati are in the form of a slight mutation to fit in context or as a consistent variant form appended to the adjacent characters. Those variants include Na and the Repha and Rakar forms of Ra.
* ર્ (r) + ણ (ɳa) gives the ligature RṆa:
* ણ્ (ɳ) + ર (ra) gives the ligature ṆRa:
* હ્ (h) + ણ (ɳa) gives the ligature HṆa:
*Note that the ligature for Gujarati HṆa contains the half form of Devanagari Ṇa instead of a form of Gujarati Ṇa.

## Telugu Ṇa

Ṇa (ణ) is a consonant of the Telugu abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter . It is closely related to the Kannada letter ಣ. Since it lacks the v-shaped headstroke common to most Telugu letters, ణ remains unaltered by most vowel matras, and its subjoined form is simply a smaller version of the normal letter shape. Telugu conjuncts are created by reducing trailing letters to a subjoined form that appears below the initial consonant of the conjunct. Many subjoined forms are created by dropping their headline, with many extending the end of the stroke of the main letter body to form an extended tail reaching up to the right of the preceding consonant. This subjoining of trailing letters to create conjuncts is in contrast to the leading half forms of Devanagari and Bengali letters. Ligature conjuncts are not a feature in Telugu, with the only non-standard construction being an alternate subjoined form of Ṣa (borrowed from Kannada) in the KṢa conjunct.

## Malayalam Ṇa

Ṇa (ണ) is a consonant of the Malayalam abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter , via the Grantha letter Ṇa. Like in other Indic scripts, Malayalam consonants have the inherent vowel "a", and take one of several modifying vowel signs to represent syllables with another vowel or no vowel at all.

### Conjuncts of ണ

As is common in Indic scripts, Malayalam joins letters together to form conjunct consonant clusters. There are several ways in which conjuncts are formed in Malayalam texts: using a post-base form of a trailing consonant placed under the initial consonant of a conjunct, a combined ligature of two or more consonants joined together, a conjoining form that appears as a combining mark on the rest of the conjunct, the use of an explicit candrakkala mark to suppress the inherent "a" vowel, or a special consonant form called a "chillu" letter, representing a bare consonant without the inherent "a" vowel. Texts written with the modern reformed Malayalam orthography, put̪iya lipi, may favor more regular conjunct forms than older texts in paḻaya lipi, due to changes undertaken in the 1970s by the Government of Kerala.
* ണ് (ṇ) + ട (ṭa) gives the ligature ṇṭa:
* ണ് (ṇ) + ഠ (ṭʰa) gives the ligature ṇṭʰa:
* ണ് (ṇ) + ഡ (ḍa) gives the ligature ṇḍa:
* ണ് (ṇ) + ഢ (ḍʱa) gives the ligature ṇḍʱa:
* ക് (k) + ണ (ṇa) gives the ligature kṇa:
* ണ് (ṇ) + ണ (ṇa) gives the ligature ṇṇa:
* ഷ് (ṣ) + ണ (ṇa) gives the ligature ṣṇa:
* ണ് (ṇ) + മ (ma) gives the ligature ṇma:
* ക് (k) + ഷ് (ṣ) + ണ (ṇa) gives the ligature kṣṇa:

## Odia Ṇa

Ṇa (ଣ) is a consonant of the Odia abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter , via the Siddhaṃ letter Ṇa. Like in other Indic scripts, Odia consonants have the inherent vowel "a", and take one of several modifying vowel signs to represent syllables with another vowel or no vowel at all.
Odia Ṇa with vowel matras :
| Ṇa | Ṇā | Ṇi | Ṇī | Ṇu | Ṇū | Ṇr̥ | Ṇr̥̄ | Ṇl̥ | Ṇl̥̄ | Ṇe | Ṇai | Ṇo | Ṇau | Ṇ |
| ଣ | ଣା | ଣି | ଣୀ | ଣୁ | ଣୂ | ଣୃ | ଣୄ | ଣୢ | ଣୣ | ଣେ | ଣୈ | ଣୋ | ଣୌ | ଣ୍ |

### Conjuncts of ଣ

As is common in Indic scripts, Odia joins letters together to form conjunct consonant clusters. The most common conjunct formation is achieved by using a small subjoined form of trailing consonants. Most consonants' subjoined forms are identical to the full form, just reduced in size, although a few drop the curved headline or have a subjoined form not directly related to the full form of the consonant. The second type of conjunct formation is through pure ligatures, where the constituent consonants are written together in a single graphic form. This ligature may be recognizable as being a combination of two characters or it can have a conjunct ligature unrelated to its constituent characters.
* ଣ୍ (ṇ) + ଡ (ḍa) gives the ligature ṇḍa:
* ଣ୍ (ṇ) + ଣ (ṇa) gives the ligature ṇṇa:

## Kaithi Ṇa

Ṇa (𑂝) is a consonant of the Kaithi abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter , via the Siddhaṃ letter Ṇa. Like in other Indic scripts, Kaithi consonants have the inherent vowel "a", and take one of several modifying vowel signs to represent syllables with another vowel or no vowel at all.
Kaithi Ṇa with vowel matras :
| Ṇa | Ṇā | Ṇi | Ṇī | Ṇu | Ṇū | Ṇe | Ṇai | Ṇo | Ṇau | Ṇ |
| 𑂝 | 𑂝𑂰 | 𑂝𑂱 | 𑂝𑂲 | 𑂝𑂳 | 𑂝𑂴 | 𑂝𑂵 | 𑂝𑂶 | 𑂝𑂷 | 𑂝𑂸 | 𑂝𑂹 |

### Conjuncts of 𑂝

As is common in Indic scripts, Kaithi joins letters together to form conjunct consonant clusters. The most common conjunct formation is achieved by using a half form of preceding consonants, although several consonants use an explicit virama. Most half forms are derived from the full form by removing the vertical stem. As is common in most Indic scripts, conjucts of ra are indicated with a repha or rakar mark attached to the rest of the consonant cluster. In addition, there are a few vertical conjuncts that can be found in Kaithi writing, but true ligatures are not used in the modern Kaithi script.
* 𑂩୍ (r) + 𑂝 (ṇa) gives the ligature rṇa:

## Tirhuta Ṇa

Ṇa (𑒝) is a consonant of the Tirhuta abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter , via the Siddhaṃ letter Nna. Like in other Indic scripts, Tirhuta consonants have the inherent vowel "a", and take one of several modifying vowel signs to represent sylables with another vowel or no vowel at all.
Tirhuta Ṇa with vowel matras :
| Ṇa | Ṇā | Ṇi | Ṇī | Ṇu | Ṇū | Ṇṛ | Ṇṝ | Ṇḷ | Ṇḹ | Ṇē | Ṇe | Ṇai | Ṇō | Ṇo | Ṇau | Ṇ |
| 𑒝 | 𑒝𑒰 | 𑒝𑒱 | 𑒝𑒲 | 𑒝𑒳 | 𑒝𑒴 | 𑒝𑒵 | 𑒝𑒶 | 𑒝𑒷 | 𑒝𑒸 | 𑒝𑒹 | 𑒝𑒺 | 𑒝𑒻 | 𑒝𑒼 | 𑒝𑒽 | 𑒝𑒾 | 𑒝𑓂 |

### Conjuncts of 𑒝

As is common in Indic scripts, Tirhuta joins letters together to form conjunct consonant clusters. The most common conjunct formation is achieved by using an explicit virama. As is common in most Indic scripts, conjucts of ra are indicated with a repha or rakar mark attached to the rest of the consonant cluster. In addition, other consonants take unique combining forms when in conjunct with other letters, and there are a several vertical conjuncts and true ligatures that can be found in Tirhuta writing.
* 𑒯୍ (h) + 𑒝 (ṇa) gives the ligature hṇa:
* 𑒝୍ (ṇ) + 𑒛 (ḍa) gives the ligature ṇḍa:
* 𑒝୍ (ṇ) + 𑒝 (ṇa) gives the ligature ṇṇa:
* 𑒝୍ (ṇ) + 𑒩 (ra) gives the ligature ṇra:
* 𑒝୍ (ṇ) + 𑒙 (ṭa) gives the ligature ṇṭa:
* 𑒝୍ (ṇ) + 𑒚 (ṭʰa) gives the ligature ṇṭʰa:
* 𑒝 (ṇ) + 𑒅 (u) gives the ligature ṇu:
* 𑒝୍ (ṇ) + 𑒫 (va) gives the ligature ṇva:
* 𑒩୍ (r) + 𑒝 (ṇa) gives the ligature rṇa:
* 𑒭୍ (ṣ) + 𑒝 (ṇa) gives the ligature ṣṇa:
* 𑒞୍ (t) + 𑒝 (ṇa) gives the ligature tṇa:

## Comparison of Ṇa

The various Indic scripts are generally related to each other through adaptation and borrowing, and as such the glyphs for cognate letters, including Ṇa, are related as well.
Comparison of Ṇa in different scripts :
| | | | | | | | | Aramaic | Aramaic | Aramaic | Aramaic | Aramaic | Aramaic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Kharoṣṭhī 𐨞 | Kharoṣṭhī 𐨞 | Kharoṣṭhī 𐨞 | Kharoṣṭhī 𐨞 | Kharoṣṭhī 𐨞 | Kharoṣṭhī 𐨞 | | | | | | | | | | | Ashoka Brahmi | Ashoka Brahmi | Ashoka Brahmi | Ashoka Brahmi | Ashoka Brahmi | Ashoka Brahmi | | | Kushana Brahmi | Kushana Brahmi | Kushana Brahmi | Kushana Brahmi | Kushana Brahmi | Kushana Brahmi | | | Tocharian | Tocharian | Tocharian | Tocharian | Tocharian | Tocharian | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Gupta Brahmi | Gupta Brahmi | Gupta Brahmi | Gupta Brahmi | Gupta Brahmi | Gupta Brahmi | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pallava | Pallava | Pallava | Pallava | Pallava | Pallava | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kadamba - | Kadamba - | Kadamba - | Kadamba - | Kadamba - | Kadamba - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Bhaiksuki 𑰜 | Bhaiksuki 𑰜 | Bhaiksuki 𑰜 | Bhaiksuki 𑰜 | Bhaiksuki 𑰜 | Bhaiksuki 𑰜 | | | Siddhaṃ | Siddhaṃ | Siddhaṃ | Siddhaṃ | Siddhaṃ | Siddhaṃ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Grantha 𑌣 | Grantha 𑌣 | Grantha 𑌣 | Grantha 𑌣 | Grantha 𑌣 | Grantha 𑌣 | | | Cham - | Cham - | Cham - | Cham - | Cham - | Cham - | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sinhala ණ | Sinhala ණ | Sinhala ණ | Sinhala ණ | Sinhala ණ | Sinhala ණ | | | Pyu / Old Mon - | Pyu / Old Mon - | Pyu / Old Mon - | Pyu / Old Mon - | Pyu / Old Mon - | Pyu / Old Mon - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Tibetan ཎ | Tibetan ཎ | Tibetan ཎ | Tibetan ཎ | Tibetan ཎ | Tibetan ཎ | | | | | Newa 𑐞 | Newa 𑐞 | Newa 𑐞 | Newa 𑐞 | Newa 𑐞 | Newa 𑐞 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ahom - | Ahom - | Ahom - | Ahom - | Ahom - | Ahom - | | | Malayalam ണ | Malayalam ണ | Malayalam ണ | Malayalam ണ | Malayalam ണ | Malayalam ണ | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Telugu ణ | Telugu ణ | Telugu ణ | Telugu ణ | Telugu ణ | Telugu ణ | | | Burmese ဏ | Burmese ဏ | Burmese ဏ | Burmese ဏ | Burmese ဏ | Burmese ဏ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Lepcha - | Lepcha - | Lepcha - | Lepcha - | Lepcha - | Lepcha - | | | | | Ranjana | Ranjana | Ranjana | Ranjana | Ranjana | Ranjana | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Saurashtra ꢠ | Saurashtra ꢠ | Saurashtra ꢠ | Saurashtra ꢠ | Saurashtra ꢠ | Saurashtra ꢠ | | | Dives Akuru 𑤚 | Dives Akuru 𑤚 | Dives Akuru 𑤚 | Dives Akuru 𑤚 | Dives Akuru 𑤚 | Dives Akuru 𑤚 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kannada ಣ | Kannada ಣ | Kannada ಣ | Kannada ಣ | Kannada ಣ | Kannada ಣ | | | Kayah Li - | Kayah Li - | Kayah Li - | Kayah Li - | Kayah Li - | Kayah Li - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Limbu - | Limbu - | Limbu - | Limbu - | Limbu - | Limbu - | | | | | Soyombo 𑩪 | Soyombo 𑩪 | Soyombo 𑩪 | Soyombo 𑩪 | Soyombo 𑩪 | Soyombo 𑩪 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Khmer ណ | Khmer ណ | Khmer ណ | Khmer ណ | Khmer ណ | Khmer ណ | | | Tamil | Tamil | Tamil | Tamil | Tamil | Tamil | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Chakma 𑄕 | Chakma 𑄕 | Chakma 𑄕 | Chakma 𑄕 | Chakma 𑄕 | Chakma 𑄕 | | | Tai Tham ᨱ | Tai Tham ᨱ | Tai Tham ᨱ | Tai Tham ᨱ | Tai Tham ᨱ | Tai Tham ᨱ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Meitei Mayek - | Meitei Mayek - | Meitei Mayek - | Meitei Mayek - | Meitei Mayek - | Meitei Mayek - | | | | | Gaudi - | Gaudi - | Gaudi - | Gaudi - | Gaudi - | Gaudi - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Thai ณ | Thai ณ | Thai ณ | Thai ณ | Thai ณ | Thai ณ | | | Lao ຓ | Lao ຓ | Lao ຓ | Lao ຓ | Lao ຓ | Lao ຓ | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tai Le - | Tai Le - | Tai Le - | Tai Le - | Tai Le - | Tai Le - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Marchen 𑱾 | Marchen 𑱾 | Marchen 𑱾 | Marchen 𑱾 | Marchen 𑱾 | Marchen 𑱾 | | | | | Tirhuta 𑒝 | Tirhuta 𑒝 | Tirhuta 𑒝 | Tirhuta 𑒝 | Tirhuta 𑒝 | Tirhuta 𑒝 | | | | | | | | | | | | | New Tai Lue - | New Tai Lue - | New Tai Lue - | New Tai Lue - | New Tai Lue - | New Tai Lue - | | | Tai Viet - | Tai Viet - | Tai Viet - | Tai Viet - | Tai Viet - | Tai Viet - | | | Aksara Kawi | Aksara Kawi | Aksara Kawi | Aksara Kawi | Aksara Kawi | Aksara Kawi |
| | | 'Phags-pa ꡬ | 'Phags-pa ꡬ | 'Phags-pa ꡬ | 'Phags-pa ꡬ | 'Phags-pa ꡬ | 'Phags-pa ꡬ | | | Odia ଣ | Odia ଣ | Odia ଣ | Odia ଣ | Odia ଣ | Odia ଣ | | | | | Sharada 𑆟 | Sharada 𑆟 | Sharada 𑆟 | Sharada 𑆟 | Sharada 𑆟 | Sharada 𑆟 | | | Rejang - | Rejang - | Rejang - | Rejang - | Rejang - | Rejang - | | | Batak - | Batak - | Batak - | Batak - | Batak - | Batak - | | | Buginese - | Buginese - | Buginese - | Buginese - | Buginese - | Buginese - |
| Zanabazar Square 𑨘 | Zanabazar Square 𑨘 | Zanabazar Square 𑨘 | Zanabazar Square 𑨘 | Zanabazar Square 𑨘 | Zanabazar Square 𑨘 | | | | | Bengali-Assamese | Bengali-Assamese | Bengali-Assamese | Bengali-Assamese | Bengali-Assamese | Bengali-Assamese | | | Takri 𑚘 | Takri 𑚘 | Takri 𑚘 | Takri 𑚘 | Takri 𑚘 | Takri 𑚘 | | | | | Javanese ꦟ | Javanese ꦟ | Javanese ꦟ | Javanese ꦟ | Javanese ꦟ | Javanese ꦟ | | | Balinese ᬡ | Balinese ᬡ | Balinese ᬡ | Balinese ᬡ | Balinese ᬡ | Balinese ᬡ | | | Makasar - | Makasar - | Makasar - | Makasar - | Makasar - | Makasar - |
| Hangul - | Hangul - | Hangul - | Hangul - | Hangul - | Hangul - | | | | | Northern Nagari - | Northern Nagari - | Northern Nagari - | Northern Nagari - | Northern Nagari - | Northern Nagari - | | | Dogri 𑠘 | Dogri 𑠘 | Dogri 𑠘 | Dogri 𑠘 | Dogri 𑠘 | Dogri 𑠘 | | | Laṇḍā - | Laṇḍā - | Laṇḍā - | Laṇḍā - | Laṇḍā - | Laṇḍā - | | | | | Sundanese - | Sundanese - | Sundanese - | Sundanese - | Sundanese - | Sundanese - | | | Baybayin - | Baybayin - | Baybayin - | Baybayin - | Baybayin - | Baybayin - |
| Modi 𑘜 | Modi 𑘜 | Modi 𑘜 | Modi 𑘜 | Modi 𑘜 | Modi 𑘜 | | | Gujarati ણ | Gujarati ણ | Gujarati ણ | Gujarati ણ | Gujarati ણ | Gujarati ણ | | | | | | | Khojki 𑈘 | Khojki 𑈘 | Khojki 𑈘 | Khojki 𑈘 | Khojki 𑈘 | Khojki 𑈘 | | | Khudabadi 𑋌 | Khudabadi 𑋌 | Khudabadi 𑋌 | Khudabadi 𑋌 | Khudabadi 𑋌 | Khudabadi 𑋌 | | | Mahajani 𑅢 | Mahajani 𑅢 | Mahajani 𑅢 | Mahajani 𑅢 | Mahajani 𑅢 | Mahajani 𑅢 | | | Tagbanwa - | Tagbanwa - | Tagbanwa - | Tagbanwa - | Tagbanwa - | Tagbanwa - |
| Devanagari | Devanagari | Devanagari | Devanagari | Devanagari | Devanagari | | | Nandinagari 𑦼 | Nandinagari 𑦼 | Nandinagari 𑦼 | Nandinagari 𑦼 | Nandinagari 𑦼 | Nandinagari 𑦼 | | | Kaithi | Kaithi | Kaithi | Kaithi | Kaithi | Kaithi | | | | | Gurmukhi ਣ | Gurmukhi ਣ | Gurmukhi ਣ | Gurmukhi ਣ | Gurmukhi ਣ | Gurmukhi ਣ | | | Multani 𑊔 | Multani 𑊔 | Multani 𑊔 | Multani 𑊔 | Multani 𑊔 | Multani 𑊔 | | | | | Buhid - | Buhid - | Buhid - | Buhid - | Buhid - | Buhid - |
| Canadian Syllabics - | Canadian Syllabics - | Canadian Syllabics - | Canadian Syllabics - | Canadian Syllabics - | Canadian Syllabics - | | | Soyombo 𑩪 | Soyombo 𑩪 | Soyombo 𑩪 | Soyombo 𑩪 | Soyombo 𑩪 | Soyombo 𑩪 | | | Sylheti Nagari - | Sylheti Nagari - | Sylheti Nagari - | Sylheti Nagari - | Sylheti Nagari - | Sylheti Nagari - | | | Gunjala Gondi - | Gunjala Gondi - | Gunjala Gondi - | Gunjala Gondi - | Gunjala Gondi - | Gunjala Gondi - | | | | | Masaram Gondi 𑴚 | Masaram Gondi 𑴚 | Masaram Gondi 𑴚 | Masaram Gondi 𑴚 | Masaram Gondi 𑴚 | Masaram Gondi 𑴚 | | | | | Hanuno'o - | Hanuno'o - | Hanuno'o - | Hanuno'o - | Hanuno'o - | Hanuno'o - |

## Character encodings of Ṇa

Most Indic scripts are encoded in the Unicode Standard, and as such the letter Ṇa in those scripts can be represented in plain text with unique codepoint. Ṇa from several modern-use scripts can also be found in legacy encodings, such as ISCII.
Character information :
| Preview | | | | | | | ణ | ణ | ଣ | ଣ | ಣ | ಣ | ണ | ണ | ણ | ણ | ਣ | ਣ |
| Unicode name | DEVANAGARI LETTER NNA | DEVANAGARI LETTER NNA | BENGALI LETTER NNA | BENGALI LETTER NNA | TAMIL LETTER NNA | TAMIL LETTER NNA | TELUGU LETTER NNA | TELUGU LETTER NNA | ORIYA LETTER NNA | ORIYA LETTER NNA | KANNADA LETTER NNA | KANNADA LETTER NNA | MALAYALAM LETTER NNA | MALAYALAM LETTER NNA | GUJARATI LETTER NNA | GUJARATI LETTER NNA | GURMUKHI LETTER NNA | GURMUKHI LETTER NNA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 2339 | U+0923 | 2467 | U+09A3 | 2979 | U+0BA3 | 3107 | U+0C23 | 2851 | U+0B23 | 3235 | U+0CA3 | 3363 | U+0D23 | 2723 | U+0AA3 | 2595 | U+0A23 |
| UTF-8 | 224 164 163 | E0 A4 A3 | 224 166 163 | E0 A6 A3 | 224 174 163 | E0 AE A3 | 224 176 163 | E0 B0 A3 | 224 172 163 | E0 AC A3 | 224 178 163 | E0 B2 A3 | 224 180 163 | E0 B4 A3 | 224 170 163 | E0 AA A3 | 224 168 163 | E0 A8 A3 |
| Numeric character reference | &#2339; | &#x923; | &#2467; | &#x9A3; | &#2979; | &#xBA3; | &#3107; | &#xC23; | &#2851; | &#xB23; | &#3235; | &#xCA3; | &#3363; | &#xD23; | &#2723; | &#xAA3; | &#2595; | &#xA23; |
| ISCII | 193 | C1 | 193 | C1 | 193 | C1 | 193 | C1 | 193 | C1 | 193 | C1 | 193 | C1 | 193 | C1 | 193 | C1 |
Character information :
| Preview | AshokaKushanaGupta | AshokaKushanaGupta | 𐨞 | 𐨞 | | | 𑌣 | 𑌣 |
| Unicode name | BRAHMI LETTER NNA | BRAHMI LETTER NNA | KHAROSHTHI LETTER NNA | KHAROSHTHI LETTER NNA | SIDDHAM LETTER NNA | SIDDHAM LETTER NNA | GRANTHA LETTER NNA | GRANTHA LETTER NNA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 69665 | U+11021 | 68126 | U+10A1E | 71068 | U+1159C | 70435 | U+11323 |
| UTF-8 | 240 145 128 161 | F0 91 80 A1 | 240 144 168 158 | F0 90 A8 9E | 240 145 150 156 | F0 91 96 9C | 240 145 140 163 | F0 91 8C A3 |
| UTF-16 | 55300 56353 | D804 DC21 | 55298 56862 | D802 DE1E | 55301 56732 | D805 DD9C | 55300 57123 | D804 DF23 |
| Numeric character reference | &#69665; | &#x11021; | &#68126; | &#x10A1E; | &#71068; | &#x1159C; | &#70435; | &#x11323; |
Character information :
| Preview | ཎ | ཎ | ྞ | ྞ | ꡬ | ꡬ | 𑨘 | 𑨘 | 𑐞 | 𑐞 | 𑰜 | 𑰜 | 𑆟 | 𑆟 |
| Unicode name | TIBETAN LETTER NNA | TIBETAN LETTER NNA | TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER NNA | TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER NNA | PHAGS-PA LETTER NNA | PHAGS-PA LETTER NNA | ZANABAZAR SQUARE LETTER NNA | ZANABAZAR SQUARE LETTER NNA | NEWA LETTER NNA | NEWA LETTER NNA | BHAIKSUKI LETTER NNA | BHAIKSUKI LETTER NNA | SHARADA LETTER NNA | SHARADA LETTER NNA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 3918 | U+0F4E | 3998 | U+0F9E | 43116 | U+A86C | 72216 | U+11A18 | 70686 | U+1141E | 72732 | U+11C1C | 70047 | U+1119F |
| UTF-8 | 224 189 142 | E0 BD 8E | 224 190 158 | E0 BE 9E | 234 161 172 | EA A1 AC | 240 145 168 152 | F0 91 A8 98 | 240 145 144 158 | F0 91 90 9E | 240 145 176 156 | F0 91 B0 9C | 240 145 134 159 | F0 91 86 9F |
| UTF-16 | 3918 | 0F4E | 3998 | 0F9E | 43116 | A86C | 55302 56856 | D806 DE18 | 55301 56350 | D805 DC1E | 55303 56348 | D807 DC1C | 55300 56735 | D804 DD9F |
| Numeric character reference | &#3918; | &#xF4E; | &#3998; | &#xF9E; | &#43116; | &#xA86C; | &#72216; | &#x11A18; | &#70686; | &#x1141E; | &#72732; | &#x11C1C; | &#70047; | &#x1119F; |
Character information :
| Preview | ဏ | ဏ | ᨱ | ᨱ |
| Unicode name | MYANMAR LETTER NNA | MYANMAR LETTER NNA | TAI THAM LETTER RANA | TAI THAM LETTER RANA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 4111 | U+100F | 6705 | U+1A31 |
| UTF-8 | 225 128 143 | E1 80 8F | 225 168 177 | E1 A8 B1 |
| Numeric character reference | &#4111; | &#x100F; | &#6705; | &#x1A31; |
Character information :
| Preview | ណ | ណ | ຓ | ຓ | ณ | ณ |
| Unicode name | KHMER LETTER NNO | KHMER LETTER NNO | LAO LETTER PALI NNA | LAO LETTER PALI NNA | THAI CHARACTER NO NEN | THAI CHARACTER NO NEN |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 6030 | U+178E | 3731 | U+0E93 | 3603 | U+0E13 |
| UTF-8 | 225 158 142 | E1 9E 8E | 224 186 147 | E0 BA 93 | 224 184 147 | E0 B8 93 |
| Numeric character reference | &#6030; | &#x178E; | &#3731; | &#xE93; | &#3603; | &#xE13; |
Character information :
| Preview | ණ | ණ | 𑄕 | 𑄕 | 𑤚 | 𑤚 | ꢠ | ꢠ |
| Unicode name | SINHALA LETTER MUURDHAJA NAYANNA | SINHALA LETTER MUURDHAJA NAYANNA | CHAKMA LETTER NNAA | CHAKMA LETTER NNAA | DIVES AKURU LETTER NNA | DIVES AKURU LETTER NNA | SAURASHTRA LETTER NNA | SAURASHTRA LETTER NNA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 3499 | U+0DAB | 69909 | U+11115 | 71962 | U+1191A | 43168 | U+A8A0 |
| UTF-8 | 224 182 171 | E0 B6 AB | 240 145 132 149 | F0 91 84 95 | 240 145 164 154 | F0 91 A4 9A | 234 162 160 | EA A2 A0 |
| UTF-16 | 3499 | 0DAB | 55300 56597 | D804 DD15 | 55302 56602 | D806 DD1A | 43168 | A8A0 |
| Numeric character reference | &#3499; | &#xDAB; | &#69909; | &#x11115; | &#71962; | &#x1191A; | &#43168; | &#xA8A0; |
Character information :
| Preview | 𑘜 | 𑘜 | 𑦼 | 𑦼 | 𑩪 | 𑩪 | | |
| Unicode name | MODI LETTER NNA | MODI LETTER NNA | NANDINAGARI LETTER NNA | NANDINAGARI LETTER NNA | SOYOMBO LETTER NNA | SOYOMBO LETTER NNA | KAITHI LETTER NNA | KAITHI LETTER NNA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 71196 | U+1161C | 72124 | U+119BC | 72298 | U+11A6A | 69789 | U+1109D |
| UTF-8 | 240 145 152 156 | F0 91 98 9C | 240 145 166 188 | F0 91 A6 BC | 240 145 169 170 | F0 91 A9 AA | 240 145 130 157 | F0 91 82 9D |
| UTF-16 | 55301 56860 | D805 DE1C | 55302 56764 | D806 DDBC | 55302 56938 | D806 DE6A | 55300 56477 | D804 DC9D |
| Numeric character reference | &#71196; | &#x1161C; | &#72124; | &#x119BC; | &#72298; | &#x11A6A; | &#69789; | &#x1109D; |
Character information :
| Preview | 𑒝 | 𑒝 | 𑱾 | 𑱾 |
| Unicode name | TIRHUTA LETTER NNA | TIRHUTA LETTER NNA | MARCHEN LETTER PA | MARCHEN LETTER PA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 70813 | U+1149D | 72830 | U+11C7E |
| UTF-8 | 240 145 146 157 | F0 91 92 9D | 240 145 177 190 | F0 91 B1 BE |
| UTF-16 | 55301 56477 | D805 DC9D | 55303 56446 | D807 DC7E |
| Numeric character reference | &#70813; | &#x1149D; | &#72830; | &#x11C7E; |
Character information :
| Preview | 𑚘 | 𑚘 | 𑠘 | 𑠘 | 𑈘 | 𑈘 | 𑋌 | 𑋌 | 𑅢 | 𑅢 | 𑊔 | 𑊔 |
| Unicode name | TAKRI LETTER NNA | TAKRI LETTER NNA | DOGRA LETTER NNA | DOGRA LETTER NNA | KHOJKI LETTER NNA | KHOJKI LETTER NNA | KHUDAWADI LETTER NNA | KHUDAWADI LETTER NNA | MAHAJANI LETTER NNA | MAHAJANI LETTER NNA | MULTANI LETTER DDHA | MULTANI LETTER DDHA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 71320 | U+11698 | 71704 | U+11818 | 70168 | U+11218 | 70348 | U+112CC | 69986 | U+11162 | 70292 | U+11294 |
| UTF-8 | 240 145 154 152 | F0 91 9A 98 | 240 145 160 152 | F0 91 A0 98 | 240 145 136 152 | F0 91 88 98 | 240 145 139 140 | F0 91 8B 8C | 240 145 133 162 | F0 91 85 A2 | 240 145 138 148 | F0 91 8A 94 |
| UTF-16 | 55301 56984 | D805 DE98 | 55302 56344 | D806 DC18 | 55300 56856 | D804 DE18 | 55300 57036 | D804 DECC | 55300 56674 | D804 DD62 | 55300 56980 | D804 DE94 |
| Numeric character reference | &#71320; | &#x11698; | &#71704; | &#x11818; | &#70168; | &#x11218; | &#70348; | &#x112CC; | &#69986; | &#x11162; | &#70292; | &#x11294; |
Character information :
| Preview | ᬡ | ᬡ | ꦟ | ꦟ |
| Unicode name | BALINESE LETTER NA RAMBAT | BALINESE LETTER NA RAMBAT | JAVANESE LETTER NA MURDA | JAVANESE LETTER NA MURDA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 6945 | U+1B21 | 43423 | U+A99F |
| UTF-8 | 225 172 161 | E1 AC A1 | 234 166 159 | EA A6 9F |
| Numeric character reference | &#6945; | &#x1B21; | &#43423; | &#xA99F; |
Character information :
| Preview | 𑴚 | 𑴚 |
| Unicode name | MASARAM GONDI LETTER NNA | MASARAM GONDI LETTER NNA |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 72986 | U+11D1A |
| UTF-8 | 240 145 180 154 | F0 91 B4 9A |
| UTF-16 | 55303 56602 | D807 DD1A |
| Numeric character reference | &#72986; | &#x11D1A; |