OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Better America Federation

The Better America Federation was a pro-business, anti-communist political surveillance organization based in California, U.S. in the 1920s.

## History

The organization was founded on May 7, 1920, in Los Angeles, California by Harry Marston Haldeman (the grandfather of Harry R. Haldeman of Watergate fame), railway developer Eli P. Clark and other businessmen, mostly from the utilities sector. It was formed ‘‘for the political welfare of the nation". In practical terms the BAF collected and circulated information on individuals it claimed held radical political ideas, opposed legislation supporting and protecting the right of labor to organize, and opposed all related activities it viewed as "inimical to the welfare of the nation." The organization's headquarters were in Los Angeles, though local chapters were dispersed across California at the organization's peak in the early 1920s.
The Better America Federation evolved from an earlier organization, also led by Haldeman, called the Commercial Federation of California which formed in 1914 as an alliance of open-shop businessmen determined to oppose California's increasingly progressive political character. Its founding president, Harry M. Haldeman, was the president of the Pacific Pipe and Supplies Company. The vice president for Los Angeles County was Reese J. Llewellyn, the president of Llewellyn Iron Works. Donors included private individuals and corporations like Southern California Edison.
The organization published pamphlets and organized other campaigns to introduce democratic literature into Californian public institutions and lobbied members of the California State Assembly. It promoted a conservative interpretation of American patriotism, while alarming the public about the dangers of domestic communism. Furthermore, it argued the United States Constitution should not be amended. The organization was opposed to labor unions and regulation of industry. Moreover, it promoted a six-day workweek and it rejected the minimum wage.
In schools, it warned against "bolshevik" authors like Edward Alsworth Ross, Arthur M. Schlesinger, Sr. and David Saville Muzzey used in textbooks. They also objected to Garfield Bromley Oxnam joining a school board. Moreover, it was opposed to "compulsory education beyond the age of 14". One of its claimed successes was to ban The Nation and The New Republic from public schools in California, which it viewed as full of left-wing political bias. Haldeman also claimed credit for electing a majority of Southern California's representatives to the state legislature in 1918, and for their subsequent promotion of legislation criminalizing radical political speech in California.
Scholars have suggested the organization has influenced conservative politics in California to this day.

## Pamphlets

* A Brief Outline of Arguments (1920)
* Behind the Veil
* The Red Menace
* The World Endangered
* America is Calling
* S.O.S.
# Wray-with-Botton

Wray-with-Botton is a civil parish in the City of Lancaster district and the English county of Lancashire. In 2001 it had a population of 521, increasing to 532 at the Census 2011. The parish includes the village of Wray. Wray is the home of the annual scarecrow festival on the first Monday in May every year.
# Theodemir of Iria

Theodemir or Theodomar (Galician and Spanish: Teodomiro; died 847), was a bishop of Iria, in Galicia.

## Background

At some point between year 818, when Bishop Quendulf was still alive, and 842 when king Alfonso II of Asturias died, Pelagius the Hermit saw mysterious lights, like a shower of stars, on the same hill in the forest near Libredon every night. He went and reported the phenomenon to Bishop Theodemir.
On July 25, 812, Theodemir gathered a small entourage and went to Libredon to see the phenomenon for himself. There, in the dense vegetation, they discovered a stone sepulchre in which rested the corpses of three men, who were immediately identified as the Apostle James the Great and two of his disciples, Theodore and Athanasius. Theodemir believed that this was in line with the Breviary of the Apostles, which taught that James was buried in an ark in Marmarica (arca marmarica), probably an ark from Marmarica, Ancient Libya. But he said "arca de mármol" or an ark of marble was meant.
In August 2024, a team of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology concluded that the bones found under the floor of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in 1955 are those of Bishop Theodemir with 98% certainty.”
His Mtdna was: T2b9b. Probably goth origins.
FTDNA has added Bishop Theodomir of Iria Flavia to their Notable Connections collection. They have him as: R-M269>DF27>Z195>BY3268
# Casper Petersen

Casper H. M. Petersen (often spelled Peterson) (March 14, 1826 – July 16, 1906) was an American schoolteacher, businessman and farmer from New Holstein, Wisconsin, who spent four non-consecutive terms as a Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Calumet County, Wisconsin.

## Background

Peterson was born in Mielberg (a hamlet southwest of Jagel), in the Duchy of Schleswig, on March 14, 1826; was educated at the Teachers' Seminary at Tondern, Schleswig, and worked as a schoolteacher for five years. Peterson joined the military service of Schleswig-Holstein from 1848 to 1851, participating in the First Schleswig War against Denmark.
He came to the United States in 1851, and first settled in Milwaukee, where he was a teacher and organist in the first Lutheran school of that city. He moved to Chicago in 1852 and worked as a clerk; and to Racine in 1855, where he tried his hand as a merchant; and to New Holstein in 1861, where he became a farmer. He was chairman of the town for a member of years and president of the Calumet County Mutual Fire Insurance Co.

## Legislative service

Peterson was first a member of the assembly from Calumet County in 1868 (succeeding Randolph Needham of the National Union (Republican) party) and was assigned to the standing committee on roads, bridges and ferries. He was re-elected for the 1869 session, and switched to the committees on the assessment and collection of taxes, and on legislative expenditures
He was not a candidate for re-election, and was succeeded by fellow Democrat and former Assemblyman James Robinson. He was elected again in 1872, succeeding Democrat William Dick, with 880 votes to 855 for Republican John Merrill, and was assigned to the committee on lumber and manufacturing. He was not a candidate for re-election, and the seat was taken by independent candidate Thomas Lynch (who became a Democrat after the election, and would later become a Congressman).
He was once more elected assemblyman in 1880 for a two-year term, receiving 2,037 votes against 1,015 votes for C. W. Thurston (Rep.), and 121 votes for Greenback J. Hayward Haight, who had formerly held the seat (the incumbent, Democrat J. W. Parkinson, was not a candidate). He was assigned to the standing committee on ways and means. He was not a candidate for re-election in 1882, and was succeeded by Republican Adolph Moeller, a fellow Schleswig-Holstein veteran of the First Schleswig War against Denmark. He ran as a candidate for the National Democratic Party in 1896.

## Personal life

He moved to Plymouth, Wisconsin in 1892. During the first four or five years of his residence there he was secretary and treasurer of the Schwartz Mfg. Co., after which he retired.
Petersen married for the first time in Schleswig. His first wife died in 1854; from this union two daughters survived. In 1859, while living in Racine, he married Auguste Bodenstab. He died at home on July 16, 1906 after a few weeks' illness, the second wife survived him, along with three sons of that marriage (two daughters had died in infancy). He was buried in the New Holstein City Cemetery.
# Rawiyah Al Samahi

Rawiyah Saif Sultan Saeed Al Samahi (Arabic: روية سيف سلطان سعيد السماحي) is an Emirati politician. In 2007 she was one of the first group of women to enter the Federal National Council.

## Biography

After graduating, Al Samahi married and spent two years as a housewife. She then joined the public relations department of the Ministry of Health, and later worked for eleven years in the health education department. She became chief executive of Fujairah Hospital in 1995, remaining in post until 2007.
Following the 2006 parliamentary elections she was one of eight women appointed to the Federal National Council alongside the one elected woman, Amal Al Qubaisi.
# 1983 Vanuatuan general election

General elections were held in Vanuatu on 2 November 1983, the first since independence from France and the United Kingdom (which had governed it as a Condominium) in 1980. The ruling Vanua'aku Pati won 24 seats, while the Union of Moderate Parties won 12. Walter Lini of the Vanua'aku Pati remained Prime Minister. Voter turnout was 74.9%.

## Electoral system

Most members were elected through single non-transferable voting in multi-seat districts having two to five members each. One member (the member for Epi) was elected through first past the post.

## Results

| | Vanua'aku Pati | 24,313 | 55.05 | 24 | –1 |
| | Union of Moderate Parties | 12,647 | 28.64 | 12 | +10 |
| | Vanuatu Independent Alliance Party | 1,738 | 3.94 | 0 | New |
| | Nagriamel | 1,254 | 2.84 | 1 | New |
| | Namangi Aute | 1,159 | 2.62 | 1 | -1 |
| | Friend Melanesian Party | 1,014 | 2.30 | 1 | New |
| | Independents | 2,040 | 4.62 | 0 | –2 |
| Total | Total | 44,165 | 100.00 | 39 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 44,165 | 98.75 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 561 | 1.25 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 44,726 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 59,712 | 74.90 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al., Pacific Islands Monthly ||||||
# Wicked Single

Wicked Single is an American reality television series on VH1 and debut on March 17, 2013. Wicked Single encompasses a group of six friends located in Boston. James Shea known as Chubs, Nicole Belli known as Nikki Belli and Rachel Hinman are the main characters of Wicked Single. It follows them as they endure everything from the stress of life to a night on the town.

## Cast

* Chelsi (age 24): Chelsi is the jealous one of the group. Chelsi always seems to get everyone around her into some type of trouble.
* Chrissy (age 27): Chrissy works three jobs: a hairdresser, a promotional model and at a prison.
* Chubs (age 30): Chubs is known around town as the party starter. He sent in a casting tape for another series on VH1 but subsequently was rejected. Despite this, producers enjoyed his personality which led to him and his friends receiving their own series. In 2009, Chubs participated as a contestant on A Double Shot at Love but was later eliminated for his conservative beliefs, specifically surrounding gay marriage.
* Joe (age 30): Joe is roommates with Chubs, and his best friend.
* Nicole Belli, Nikki Belli, Nicole Nikki Belli: Nikki is Rachel's friend. She was born and raised in Boston. Nikki and her cousin pitched their own reality show prior to Wicked Single. Producers enjoyed Nikki's personality which led to being cast in Wicked Single. Nikki is the Snooki figure on VH1’s new “Jersey Shore”-like reality show. She is the breakout character. Nikki is one of the bubbly, upbeat, easy-going girls starring on the VH-1 reality TV show. She’s always full of candid, rather surprising moments.
* Rachel (age 28): Rachel is envious of her two sisters getting married, and is ready to find her future husband.

## Episodes

| Season | Season | Episodes | Season Premiere | Season Finale |
| | 1 | 8 | March 17, 2013 (2013-03-17) | May 5, 2013 (2013-05-05) |

### Season 1 (2013)

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "Wicked Single" | March 17, 2013 (2013-03-17) |
| 2 | "Dirty Thirty" | March 24, 2013 (2013-03-24) |
| Chubs invites almost 100 of this close friends to celebrate his 30th birthday. |||
| 3 | "Pahty Hahdah" | March 31, 2013 (2013-03-31) |
| Chub discovers a girl who seems to like him. Rachel devises a plan to get Nikki to attend a double date with her. |||
| 4 | "Rachel Gone Wild" | April 7, 2013 (2013-04-07) |
| Chelsi is surprised when Rachel calls and asks for an apology. Chubs invites everyone to his house for a fun-filled after party. |||
| 5 | "Sad Girls Club" | April 28, 2013 (2013-04-28) |
| Rachel's relationship with RJ becomes serious. Nikki puts Joe on the spot for leading Rachel on. Chubs and Joe's neighbors are tired of their partying. |||
| 6 | "Slappy Days" | April 28, 2013 (2013-04-28) |
| 7 | "Down Goes Nikki" | May 5, 2013 (2013-05-05) |
| 8 | "Wicked Finale" | May 5, 2013 (2013-05-05) |
# Akeem Adeniyi Adeyemi

Akeem Adeniyi Adeyemi (born 1977) also known as Skimeh is a Nigerian politician. He is a member of the Nigeria Federal House of Representatives representing the Afijio, Oyo West, Oyo East, Atiba West federal constituency. He is the son of the paramount king of Oyo town Oba Lamidi Olayiwola III.

## Early life

His early education came at St Francis nursery and primary school Oyo, St Andrew Demonstration Oyo, and Olivet Baptist High School in Oyo. He earned a bachelor's degree at the University of Benin.

## Career

He chaired the Atiba local government from 2007 to 2010. He served as a caretaker chairman of the Atiba local government 2011 to 2014. In the 2015 general elections, he contested for the federal house of representatives under All Progressives Congress and was elected to represent Afijio, Oyo east, Oyo west and Atiba federal constituency He was reelected for second term in 2019 and for third term in 2023.
# Cristian Savani

Cristian Savani (born 22 February 1982) is an Italian volleyball player, a member of Italy men's national volleyball team in 2001–2013 and Italian club BluVolley Verona, a medalist of the Olympic Games (bronze in 2012), 2012 Italian Champion, double Chinese Champion (2015, 2016).
He announced his retirement as professional volleyball player on 1 May 2020 on his instagram account.

## Career

Cristian Savani in National team and Serie A1 plays since 2001. In the Italian league his debut was in team from Montichiari from which went for two years to Itas Diatec Trentino and first national team match against Bulgaria.

## Personal life

Savani was born in Castiglione delle Stiviere, Italy. He is married to Mihaela Travica (Dragan's sister, Ljubomir's daughter). On 4 April 2013 his wife gave birth to their first child - daughter named Mia.

## Sporting achievements
### Clubs
#### CEV Cup

* 2007/2008 with M. Roma Volley

#### Challenge Cup

* 2009/2010 with Sir Safety Perugia
* 2010/2011 with Lube Banca Macerata

#### AVC Asian Club Championship

* 2014 - with Fudan University Shanghai

#### National championships

* 2011/2012 Italian Championship, with Lube Banca Macerata
* 2012/2013 Italian SuperCup 2012, with Lube Banca Macerata
* 2013/2014 Chinese Championship, with Fudan University Shanghai
* 2014/2015 Chinese Championship, with Fudan University Shanghai
* 2015/2016 Chinese Championship, with Fudan University Shanghai

### National team

* 2003 FIVB World League
* 2003 CEV European Championship
* 2005 CEV European Championship
* 2011 CEV European Championship
* 2012 Olympic Games
* 2013 FIVB World League
* 2013 CEV European Championship

### Individually

* 2010 CEV Challenge Cup – Best Server
* 2011 World Cup – Best Server
* 2012 Olympic Games London – Best Server
* 2014 Asian Club Championship – Best Outside Spikers
* 2015 CVL League – Best Outside Spikers
* 2015 CVL League – Most Valuable Player
# Lac La Biche (Alberta)

Lac La Biche (/ˌlæk lə ˈbɪʃ/ LAK lə BISH) is a large lake in north-central Alberta, Canada. It is located along the Northern Woods and Water Route, 95 km east of Athabasca. Lac La Biche has a total area of 236 km$^2$ (91 sq mi), including 3.2 km$^2$ (1.2 sq mi) islands area.

## Etymology

The indigenous peoples of the area refer to the lake as Elk Lake (Cree: wâwâskesiwisâkahikan, Chipewyan: tzalith tway). Since the lake shares its name with the town, locals often use the redundant name "Lac La Biche Lake". La biche in French means 'the doe', as in female deer.

## Hydrography

Owl River flows into the lake, and its waters are drained through the La Biche River and into the Athabasca River, placing it in the basin that flows to the Arctic Ocean. Just to the south is Beaver Lake which drains into Hudson Bay.

## Settlements

The former town and population centre of Lac La Biche is on the southern shore of the lake. The communities of Plamondon, Barnegat and Owl River are also located around Lac La Biche.

## Recreation

Sir Winston Churchill Provincial Park is on an island of the lake.
# Czechs of Romania

The Czechs (Czech: Češi, Pémové; Romanian: Cehi, Pemi; Hungarian: Bánáti csehek) are an ethnic minority in Romania, numbering 3,938 people according to the 2002 census. The majority of Romanian Czechs live in the south-west of the country, with around 60% of them living in Caraș-Severin County, where they make up 0.7% of the population.
As an officially recognised ethnic minority, Czechs, together with Slovaks, have one seat reserved in the Romanian Chamber of Deputies associated within Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs of Romania.

## History

The Czechs were among the last peoples colonized by the Habsburg Empire in Banat. Their colonization took place in three main waves/stages: 1823, 1827 and 1862, as a consequence of the need to populate the sparsely populated territories, to clear the forests and to ensure, together with the inhabitants of the Romanian villages, the protection of the borders.

## Communes with the largest Czech population percentage

* Dubová, Mehedinți—40.70%
* Gerník, Caraș-Severin—33.46%
* Coronini, Caraș-Severin—27.36%
* Berzasca, Caraș-Severin—14.24%
* Șopotu Nou, Caraș-Severin—10.92%
* Lăpușnicel, Caraș-Severin—10.75%
* Socol, Caraș-Severin—4.60%
* Peregu Mare, Arad—3.83%
* Eșelnița, Mehedinți—2.31%
* Orșova, Mehedinți—1.85%
There are six villages with a Czech majority. Five are in Caraș-Severin County: Bigăr, Berzasca Commune; Gârnic, Gârnic Commune; Ravensca, Șopotu Nou Commune; Sfânta Elena, Coronini Commune; and Șumița, Lăpușnicel Commune. One is in Mehedinți County: Eibenthal, Dubova Commune.

## Notable Czech-Romanians

* Ignat Bednarik, painter
* Anton Chladek, painter
* Matilda Cugler-Poni, poet
* Ludovic Dauș, novelist
* Julius Podlipny, painter
* Jan Tausinger, violinist, conductor and composer
* Anton Vorel, herbalist
* Lascăr Vorel, painter
# Okupe

Okupe is a surname occurring in Nigeria. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bolu Okupe (born 1994), Nigerian LGBTQ rights activist and model, son of Doyin
* Doyin Okupe (1952–2025), Nigerian physician and politician
# Wild (TV series)

Wild is a one-hour American documentary television series that premiered in 2006 on the National Geographic Channel.
# Martinsthorpe

Martinsthorpe is a civil parish in the county of Rutland in the East Midlands of England.
The village's name means 'outlying farm/settlement of Martin'.
It is located about four miles (6 km) south of Oakham near the village of Manton. It is the site of a deserted medieval village. Martinsthorpe is the only parish in Rutland to have no population, (although according to the 2001 census, Beaumont Chase also recorded a population of zero). It is one of only eight parishes in England with nil population.
One building remains in the parish; Old Hall Farmhouse, a Grade II listed building, prominent on the ridge. Originally this was part of the service wing of Martinsthorpe Hall, a seat of the Earls of Nottingham. After several decades unoccupied, it has been restored as a holiday let.
An ancient route, perhaps a true ridgeway of the Bronze Age, comes westwards from Stamford and follows the limestone ridge by Edith Weston, Manton and Martinsthorpe, entering Leicestershire near Withcote.

## Ward

Martinsthorpe was an electoral division for the purposes of electing councillors to Rutland County Council and comprised the parishes of Gunthorpe, Lyndon, Manton, Martinsthorpe, Morcott, Pilton, and Wing.
Since the 2019 election, it has been merged to form the Braunston and Martinsthorpe ward, which elects two members to the County Council.
# Saleh Youssef

Saleh Youssef Fathy (born (1982-07-25)25 July 1982) is a former Egyptian male volleyball player. He was part of the Egypt men's national volleyball team at the 2008 Summer Olympics. On club level he played for Zamalek. He is an outside hitter and is 194 cm tall.

## Clubs

* Current – Esperance
* Debut – Zamalek
# Dubach (surname)

Dubach is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandre Dubach (born 1955), Swiss violinist
* Ernst Dubach (1881–1982), Swiss racing cyclist
# The West Coast Hustle

The West Coast Hustle is an American reality television series featuring American television personality and rapper Chanel West Coast. It premiered on MTV on July 18, 2024.

## Production

Chanel West Coast first announced a docuseries about her was in development in March 2023, after her departure from Ridiculousness.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date | U.S. viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "In My Mom Era" | July 18, 2024 (2024-07-18) | N/A |
| 2 | "Mom's Back, Baby!" | July 18, 2024 (2024-07-18) | N/A |
| 3 | "Work Trip, Don't Trip" | July 25, 2024 (2024-07-25) | N/A |
| 4 | "Showing Up For Your Friends" | August 1, 2024 (2024-08-01) | N/A |
| 5 | "I Feel Like I'm About to Propose" | August 8, 2024 (2024-08-08) | N/A |
| 6 | "Fashion Week Mom" | August 15, 2024 (2024-08-15) | N/A |
| 7 | "Hustling For That Invite" | August 22, 2024 (2024-08-22) | N/A |
| 8 | "A West Coast Party" | August 29, 2024 (2024-08-29) | N/A |