OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leonard De Paur

Leonard Etienne De Paur (November 18, 1914 – November 7, 1998) was an American composer, choral director, and arts administrator.

## Early life

Leonard De Paur was born in Summit, New Jersey to Hettie Carson de Paur and Ernst Leonard. He moved to Jersey City with his mother, after his parents separated, and attended the local public schools. His musical studies began at the Manual Training Institute in Bordentown, New Jersey, where he played oboe and saxophone. He attended with Frederick Work, brother of John Wesley Work II and uncle of John Wesley Work III.

## Career

De Paur began to compose and arrange while he was a member of the Hall Johnson Choir. He sang in the baritone section and served as assistant conductor alongside Jester Hairston. In 1936, De Paur became the musical director of the Negro Unit of the Federal Theater Project in New York City. During this time he was also enrolled at Columbia University and later went on to study at the Institute of Musical Arts, now the Juilliard School.
In 1941 he collaborated with the conductor Alexander Smallens and the orchestral accordionist John Serry Sr. in an oratorio production of Virgil Thomson's opera Four Saints in Three Acts at New York City's Town Hall. De Paur enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces in 1942, was promoted to Lieutenant, and became the music director of the play Winged Victory. During a stint in the infantry, he was assigned to an all male-chorus. The De Paur Infantry Chorus was made up of 35 men from the 372nd Glee Club. Their performances consisted of art song repertory, Caribbean folk music, spirituals, work songs and military songs. In 1946, the De Paur Infantry Chorus was signed to Columbia Artists Management and Columbia Records. The chorus now consisted of men from the 372nd Glee Club, other branches of Armed services, and civilians. For ten years the De Paur Infantry Chorus was the top performing group at Columbia. In 1957, De Paur discontinued the chorus and produced the De Paur Opera Gala, which featured Virgil Thomson's Four Saints in Three Acts, George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess and Oscar Hammerstein's Carmen Jones.
In the early 1960s, the De Paur Chorus was formed to tour 18 African nations under the United States Information Agency. Shortly after the chorus disbanded in 1968, De Paur became the associate director of the Lincoln Center International Choral Festival. A few years later he was named the director of community relations. He created the Lincoln Center Out-of-Doors Festival and the Community Holiday Concert Series. He retired from the Lincoln Center in 1988.
During his career De Paur received honorary Doctor of Music degree from Lewis and Clark College. He was the recipient of the University of Pennsylvania Glee Club Award of Merit and an honorary member of the Morehouse College Glee Club.
De Paur died in Manhattan on November 7, 1998.
# Taishan Guihe metro station

25°1′59.4″N 121°25′21.6″E﻿ / ﻿25.033167°N 121.422667°E﻿ / 25.033167; 121.422667
Taishan Guihe (Chinese: 泰山貴和站; pinyin: Tàishān Guìhé Zhàn) is a station on the Taoyuan Airport MRT located in Taishan District, New Taipei, Taiwan.

## Station overview

This elevated station has two side platform. The station is 86 metres (282 ft) long and 22 metres (72 ft) wide. It opened for trial service on 2 February 2017, and for commercial service 2 March 2017.
The name of the station is derived from its location: Taishan District, Guihe Village (when the station was named the location was Taishan Township, Guihe Village.)

### History

* 2017-03-02: The station opened for commercial service with the opening of the Taipei-Huanbei section of the Airport MRT.

## Around the station

* Ming Chi University of Technology
# 2000 Connecticut Huskies football team

The 2000 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut in the 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season as an independent. This was Connecticut's first season competing at the NCAA Division I-A, having transitioned from NCAA Division I-AA, where they were a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference. The Huskies competed as a transitional member as they increased the scholarship count to the Division I-A level of 85. Led by Randy Edsall in his second year as head coach, Connecticut finished the season with a record of 3–8.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | 7:00 pm | at Eastern Michigan | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI | CPTV | L 25–32 | 11,148 |
| September 9 | 7:00 pm | Colgate | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | | W 27–7 | 16,632 |
| September 16 | 7:00 pm | at Buffalo | UB StadiumAmherst, NY | CPTV | W 24–21 | 13,678 |
| September 23 | 1:30 pm | Northeastern | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | | L 27–35 | 16,549 |
| September 30 | 7:00 pm | at Louisville | Papa John's Cardinal StadiumLouisville, KY | | L 22–41 | 38,121 |
| October 7 | 12:00 pm | at Boston College | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | NESN | L 3–55 | 35,383 |
| October 21 | 7:00 pm | at Akron | Rubber BowlAkron, OH | | W 38–35 | 6,467 |
| October 28 | 1:30 pm | South Florida | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | ESPN Plus | L 13–21 | 16,585 |
| November 4 | 12:30 pm | Middle Tennessee | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | | L 10–66 | 11,115 |
| November 11 | 12:30 pm | Rhode Island | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT (rivalry) | | L 21–26 | 9,951 |
| November 18 | 1:00 pm | at Ball State | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | | L 0–29 | 10,195 |
| HomecomingAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# Denim skirt

A denim skirt, sometimes referred to as a 'jean skirt' or 'jeans skirt', is a skirt made of denim, the same material as blue jeans. Denim skirts come in a variety of styles and lengths to suit different populations and occasions. For example, full-length denim skirts are commonly worn by women whose religious beliefs prohibit them from wearing trousers, including Orthodox Jews, some Muslims, Mennonites and Pentecostals, among others. Shorter skirts made of denim are commonly worn by teenagers and young adults.
Some skirts are modelled after the style of jeans, with a front fly, belt loops and back pockets. Others are constructed more like other types of skirts, with a column of front button, closures on the side or back or elastic waists. Like jeans, denim skirts vary in shades of blue, ranging from very pale to very dark, or occasionally in other colors. During winter and colder months, denim skirts are often worn with leggings or tights.

## History

In the 1960s, hippies first came up with the idea of recycling old denim jeans into long denim skirts, by opening the inseams, and inserting pieces of triangular denim (or any other fabric) in the front and, unless a tall slit in back is preferred, also in the back of the opened-up trousers.
Denim skirts were first introduced in mainstream fashion lines in the 1970s. In the 1980s, denim miniskirts—with a pencil skirt silhouette—became a popular teenage fashion. They were initially in darker blues, but eventually pinstripes (light blue on darker blue, red on black) and acid wash. The trend faded in the late 1980s when knit miniskirts were dominant.
Denim miniskirts re-emerged in the latter portion of the 1990s. Marnie Bjornson, a well-known figure in the Reykjavik style scene, is credited with reinvigorating the denim skirt in 1996. The same year, Pamela Anderson wore a light washed denim skirt in a promotional photo shoot for the film Barb Wire. The denim miniskirt of the early 21st century was shorter than its 1980s counterpart.
In the late part of the 2000s to early 2010s, it was popular for short denim skirts to be worn with capri length leggings and ballet flats sometimes with socks or sometimes sneakers with socks or Sperrys boat shoes.

## Gallery

* Back view of a longer denim skirt showing jeans styling, 2012
* Amanda Françozo in a denim skirt, 2005
* Luscious Lopez on the set of Girls Day Out, 2007
* A man in a band, wearing a skirt and playing a saxophone, 2005
* A woman wearing a skirt, that is 35 cm long, 2011
* Girls wearing seifuku in Tokyo, 2007
* Sign language interpreter at the "Heumarkt" in Cologne, in Germany during Cologne Pride, 2006
* Haitian woman in a skirt carries a case of canned goods, 2008
* Kathy Tan Her Lin at CIMB Artober Fashion Week 2023
# The Ten O'Clock News (1976 TV program)

The Ten O'Clock News was a weeknight local television news show, broadcast from 1976 to 1991 by WGBH, the Boston PBS affiliate. It replaced a pair of earlier news programs: The Reporters (1970-1973) and Evening Compass (1973-1974).
The show premiered on Thursday, January 15, 1976. Christopher Lydon became host of the program in 1977; his co-hosts included Gail Harris (1984-1987) and Carmen Fields (1987-1991). It won its first New England Emmy Award in 1978. Ultimately, the show and staff would win eight, including three for Best News Program.
A Boston Globe 1991 editorial viewed the program as distinctive among television news broadcasts: "The show produces deeper reports on the joys and hardships of the city's poorer neighborhoods than customarily seen on the commercial channels." A Globe editorial on the occasion of the show's cancellation wrote, "No other channel has approached the oddities and village politics of this city -- its cultural, religious and intellectual life included -- with more curiosity, energy, intelligence, and daring. The WGBH news audience . . . is diverse, cutting into gritty neighborhoods as well as upscale precincts of academe. Across the board it is an audience of thinking people."
WGBH President Henry P. Becton Jr., explained the show's cancellation: "The downturn in the New England economy has finally caught up with WGBH, forcing us to make some hard choices about the way in which we serve our local community." The final broadcast aired on Thursday, May 30, 1991.
From the fall of 1978 through May 1980, WGBY-TV, WGBH's sister station in Springfield, broadcast the program, opting in and out of the feed from Boston to insert locally produced news and features about Western Massachusetts.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 115

United Nations Security Council Resolution 115, adopted on 20 June 1956, after examining the application of the Morocco for membership in the United Nations the Council recommended to the General Assembly that the Morocco be admitted.
The resolution was approved by all 11 members of the council.
# Jodie Aysha

Jodie Aysha (born Jodie Aysha Henderson; 22 November 1988 in Leeds, England) is an English singer and songwriter.

## Career

Aysha had success at the age of 18, when her song "Heartbroken", which she wrote when she was 14 about her older sister who at the time was heartbroken, was remixed by producer T2. "Heartbroken" reached number 2 on the UK Singles Chart, held off the top spot by X Factor winner Leona Lewis. It remained at the number 2 spot for three weeks and enjoyed 14 weeks in the Top 40 of that chart.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Year | Title | UK | UK Dance | UK Y/E | IRE Dance | IRE | Certifications |
| 2007 | "Heartbroken" (T2 featuring Jodie Aysha) | 2 | 1 | 37 | 1 | 17 | BPI: Platinum |
| 2009 | "Yes I Will" | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2011 | UK Refixxxs EP | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2012 | "It's Over (Can't Get My Love)" (feat. Bassmonkeys) | — | — | — | — | — | |
# Malcolm Hahn

Malcolm Arthur Hahn QSM (3 May 1931 – 2 April 2010) was a New Zealand athlete and javelin thrower.
At the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales he was the New Zealand flagbearer at the opening ceremony. In the javelin competition he finished 13th with a throw of 204’ 9½” (62.42 m).
Hahn's best throw was 71.52 metres (234 ft 8 in). This was a New Zealand record at the time and the first throw by a New Zealander over 70 metres (229 ft 8 in).
Malcolm Arthur Hahn ( 1931 - 2010 ) was the great great grandson of Ludwig Johan Hahn (1820 - 1899) Born in Memel, Lithuania.
# Bureau of Energy Resources

The Bureau of Energy Resources (ENR) is a bureau in the United States Department of State that coordinates the department's efforts in promoting international energy security. Under the purview of the Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment. the Bureau of Energy Resources'.

## History

The Bureau of Energy Resources was established in October 2011, following a recommendation in the 2010 Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review calling on the department to create a bureau uniting diplomatic and programmatic efforts in the global production and use of energy. The new bureau combined personnel and assets previously assigned to existing energy-related offices in the department, primarily from what is now the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs.

## Organization

The bureau is headed by the Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Resources, who is appointed by the President of the United States. Four Deputy Assistant Secretaries also oversee different divisions of the bureau, namely Energy Diplomacy, Energy Transformation, Energy Governance and Access, and Bureau Implementation and Coordination. Six unique offices exist within the bureau:
* Office of Europe, the Western Hemisphere, and Africa
* Office of the Middle East and Asia
* Office of Alternative and Renewable Energy
* Office of Electricity and Energy Efficiency
* Office of Policy Analysis and Public Diplomacy
* Office of Energy Programs
The bureau manages three foreign assistance programs with a total FY 2014 budget of $11.8 million in economic support funds. ENR relies heavily on interagency agreements with the Departments of Interior, Commerce, and Treasury, as well as on contracted private-sector firms, to implement technical assistance.
# Witherspoon Building

Witherspoon Building is a historic office building located in the Market East neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was designed by architect Joseph M. Huston (1866–1940) and built in 1896. It was built for the Presbyterian Board of Publications and Sabbath School Work. It is an 11-story, steel frame E-shaped building, faced with brick and granite. It has terra cotta decorative elements. Its exterior features Corinthian order and Ionic order columns, statues, medallions, seals of various boards and agencies of the Presbyterian Church and of related Reformed churches. It is named for John Witherspoon (1723–1794), a president of Princeton University.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Sculpture

Several statues and some of the medallions were designed by sculptor Alexander Stirling Calder (1870–1945), including statues of six historically prominent Presbyterians, Francis Makemie, John Witherspoon, John McMillan, Samuel Davies, James Caldwell and Marcus Whitman. These sculptures were removed in 1961 and later moved to the courtyard of the Presbyterian Historical Society in Philadelphia.
* Francis Makemie
* John Witherspoon
* John McMillan
* Samuel Davies
* James Caldwell
* Marcus Whitman
# Woburn Manor

Woburn Manor is a historic home and farm located near Sharpsburg, Washington County, Maryland, United States. The manor house is a Federal style, 2+1⁄2-story stuccoed stone dwelling with a gable roof structure built around 1820. The stucco is incised to resemble cut block. The property includes a landscaped yard with terracing to the south, stone outbuildings including an out kitchen and smokehouse, and slave quarters.
Woburn Manor was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Muslim Sahitya-Samaj

Muslim Sahitya-Samaj was an influential literary and cultural organization. It was based in Dhaka.

## History

Muslim Sahitya-Samaj (Muslim Literary society) was founded on 19 January 1926 in a meeting at Muslim Hall Union office. The meeting was presided by Muhammad Shahidullah, professor at the Department of Bengali and Sanskrit in Dhaka University. Professor Abul Husain, Department of Economics and Commerce of Dhaka University, A F M Abdul Huq, a student of Dhaka University residing in Muslim Hall, and Abdul Quadir, a student of Dhaka Collegiate School were charged with running the organisation and were the first executive committee of the society. Professors Kazi Abdul Wadud and Anwarul Qadir.
The Muslim Sahitya-Samaj operated for a total of 11 years before becoming dormant. Professor Charu Chandra Bandopaddhay presided over the first session of the organization. In 1938, there were attempts to revive the organization but they did not succeed and after 1939 all activities ceased. They supported Freedom of intellect and encourage secular traditions. It aimed to promote education among Bengali Muslims. Despite having Muslim in its name, it was a secular organization that had non-Muslim speakers. The organization was by choice non-political. It was an organization of students and teachers.

## Publication

Shikha was the official journal of the Muslim Sahitya-Samaj. The first issue of the journal was published in April 1927. It had 144 pages and was priced half a rupee. The Editor of the magazine was Professor Abul Hussain of the economics department of Dhaka University. The journal was published from the Salimullah Muslim Hall by Abdul Quadir on behalf of the Muslim Sahitya-Samaj and printed by Munshi Ahmed Ali from the Islamia Press at Sat Rauza (Dhaka). Total five issues of the Shikha were published. The second and third issues were edited by Qazi Motahar Hossain and were published in October 1928 and 1929. The fourth and fifth issues were edited by Muhammad Abdur Rashid and Abul Fazl and published in 1930 and 1931. The last four issues were published by Syed Imamul Hossain from the Modern Library of Nawabpur (Dhaka). These were priced half a rupee, one rupee, half a rupee and three quarters of a rupee. Every issue of the journal used to contain reports on the organisation's periodic and annual conferences as well as the essays read at those conferences. It contained reports on the year-long activities of the Muslim Sahitya-Samaj. Official slogan of the magazine was "'Where knowledge is limited, intellect is inert, freedom is impossible". This slogan was regarded by the journal's writers as their motto or guiding principle.
# USS Comstock (LSD-45)

USS Comstock (LSD-45) is a Whidbey Island-class dock landing ship of the United States Navy. She was the second Navy ship to be named for the Comstock Lode in Nevada, the first being Comstock (LSD-19), commissioned in 1945 and decommissioned in 1976. The Comstock Lode was discovered in 1859, and was one of the richest deposits of precious metals known in the world.
Comstock was laid down on 27 October 1986, by the Avondale Shipyards, New Orleans, Louisiana; launched on 15 January 1988; and commissioned on 3 February 1990. At first USS Comstock had an all-male crew, but soon became the first United States Navy combatant ship to have a fully integrated crew of male and female sailors.
As of 2002, Comstock is homeported at NS San Diego, California, and assigned to Expeditionary Strike Group 3. As of 2014, she is part of the Makin Island amphibious ready group.
In December 2020 the U.S. Navy's Report to Congress on the Annual Long-Range Plan for Construction of Naval Vessels stated that the ship was planned to be placed Out of Commission in Reserve in 2026.
# Lee Clayton

Lee Clayton (born Billy Hugh Shotts; October 29, 1942 – June 12, 2023) was an American songwriter and musician. He notably wrote Waylon Jennings' 1972 outlaw country song "Ladies Love Outlaws".

## Biography

Clayton grew up in Oak Ridge, Tennessee and began to play harmonica and guitar at the age of seven. At nine years old, he received his first steel guitar.
After serving in the Air Force he moved to Nashville in 1968 and began his career as a songwriter. In 1972 he wrote "Ladies Love Outlaws" for Waylon Jennings. In 1973 he released his first album simply titled Lee Clayton, with which, as Clayton would later say, he was very dissatisfied. In the following years he continued his songwriting. He wrote songs like "Lone Wolf" for Jerry Jeff Walker and "If You Could Touch Her at All" also for Waylon Jennings. In 1978 his second album, Border Affair, was released. It was critically acclaimed but became a flop at the charts.
His most successful album was 1979's Naked Child. The songs' style was reminiscent of Bob Dylan and the single, "I Ride Alone", became very notable. In 1979, he went on a big world tour, which became a huge success. In 1981 he released his fourth studio album, The Dream Goes On, which had a harder sound than his previous work. After that he published two autobiographical books and, in 1990, he released a live album entitled Another Night, which was recorded on September 9, 1988, at the Cruise Cafe, Oslo, Norway. Also in 1990, The Highwaymen, an outlaw country supergroup comprising Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson and Kris Kristofferson, had a minor hit with a song of his, "Silver Stallion", which had previously appeared on Border Affair (1978). In 1994, he released the album Spirit of the Twilight. Cat Power also covered "Silver Stallion" on the 2008 cover album Jukebox. In 2008 a new acoustic song "We The People" was 'released' on YouTube.

## Discography

* 1973: Lee Clayton, MCA
* 1978: Border Affair, Capitol
* 1979: Naked Child, Capitol
* 1981: The Dream Goes On, Capitol
* 1990: Tequila is Addictive (4 track CD maxi single), Provogue
* 1990: Another Night (live), Provogue
* 1994: Spirit of the Twilight, Provogue
* 2014: Live at Rockpalast (1980), Repertoire

## Compilations/reissues

* 1995: Border Affair/Naked Child 2^ & 3^ LP on CD Edsel Records UK
* 1996: Lee Clayton 1^ LP on CD Edsel Records UK
* 1996: Border Affair/Naked Child 2^ & 3^ LP on CD Edsel (edel)
* 2002: The Essential 1978–1981 Repertoire
* 2003: Border Affair/Naked Child 2^ & 3^ LP on CD
* 2005: The Essential 1978–1981 Smd Reper (Sony BMG)
* 2006: Lee Clayton 1^ LP on CD Evangeline (Soulfood Music)
* 2008: Border Affair-The Capitol Years 2^,3^ & 4^ LP on 2CD (Acadia/Evangeline)

## Chart songs as a songwriter

* #25 on Billboard: "Silver Stallion" played by The Highwaymen (Nelson/Jennings/Cash/Kristofferson) [1990]
# Neal Zaslaw

Neal Zaslaw (born June 28, 1939) is an American musicologist.

## Life and career

Born in New York, Zaslaw graduated from Harvard in 1961 with a BA and obtained his master's from Juilliard in 1963. He played flute in the American Symphony Orchestra under Leopold Stokowski from 1962 to 1965. In 1970 he received his Ph.D from Columbia University; he also taught at CUNY, 1968-70. Since 1970 he has taught at Cornell University.
Zaslaw's early work dealt with performance practice, especially tempo and ornamentation with respect to French and Italian styles. Zaslaw has done extended work on the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, including a landmark 1989 work on his symphonies. In 1993, he was named the principal editor of the revised Köchel catalogue. This revised edition, the ninth edition of the Köchel, was published in 2024.

## Works

* Zaslaw, Neal (1994) "Mozart as a working stiff," in James M. Morris, ed., On Mozart, Cambridge University Press. An influential assertion of the practicality of Mozart's motivations in composition, attacking older conceptions as romanticized and unrealistic. Available on line: .

### Books

* Materials for the Life and Works of Jean-Marie Leclair L’ainé (dissertation, Columbia U., 1970)
* with M. Vinquist: Performance Practice: a Bibliography (New York, 1971)
* (ed.) Man & Music:/Music in Society: The Classical Era (London, 1989)
* Mozart’s Symphonies: Context, Performance Practice, Reception (Oxford, 1989)
* The Compleat Mozart: a Guide to the Musical Works (New York, 1990)
* (ed. with F.M. Fein) The Mozart Repertory: a Guide for Musicians, Programmers, and Researchers (Ithaca, NY, 1991)
* (ed.) Mozart’s Piano Concertos: Text, Context, Interpretation (Ann Arbor, 1996)
* with J. Spitzer: The birth of the orchestra: history of an institution, 1650 - 1815 (Oxford Univ. Press 2004) ISBN 0-19-816434-3

## Students

* Nancy November – Professor of musicology in New Zealand