OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ido Levy (author)

Ido Eliyahu Levy (Hebrew: עידו אליהו לוי; born September 3, 1996) is an American counter-terrorism expert and military analyst. Levy is an Associate Fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, where he authored the book "Soldiers of End-Times", a comprehensive analysis of the Islamic State's conventional warfare capabilities, published in December 2021.

## Biography

Levy attended IDC Herzliya (now Reichman University) in Israel between 2015 and 2018, where he received his B.A. in government, diplomacy, and strategy graduating summa cum laude. While in Israel, Levy researched radicalisation and deradicalisation programmes at the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) and Iraqi political affairs at the Institute for National Security Studies (INSS). Between 2018 and 2020, Levy attended Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., receiving his MPP from the McCourt School of Public Policy. During his time at Georgetown, Levy conducted further research on Iraq and other countries in the Middle East at the Council on Foreign Relations, and on ideologies and lethality rates of terrorist groups at the START Consortium. Additionally, he was the editor-in-chief of the Georgetown Public Policy Review.
He contributed political and military analysis to Middle East Policy, Terrorism and Political Violence, Small Wars Journal, The Jerusalem Post, NBC and others.
Levy was born in New York City, where he attended high school at the Abraham Joshua Heschel School. A native Hebrew and English speaker, Levy gained fluency in Arabic in 2015, when he studied at Givat Haviva.

## Publications

* Levy, Ido. “Deradicalization Programs in Australia and the Foreign Fighter Phenomenon,” ICT (2018).
* Levy, Ido. “Prison Radicalization in Australia and the Returnee Threat: Assessing the Case of Goulburn Corrections Centre,” International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT) (2018).
* Levy, Ido and Abdi Yusuf. “How do Terrorist Organizations Make Money? Terrorist Funding and Innovation in the Case of al- Shabaab,” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 44:12 (2019): 1167–1189.
* Levy, Ido. “Shia Militias and Exclusionary Politics in Iraq,” Middle East Policy, 26:3 (2019): 123–133.
* Levy, Ido. “Lethal Beliefs: Ideology and the Lethality of Terrorist Organizations,” Terrorism and Political Violence (2021).
* Levy, Ido and Abdi Yusuf. “The ‘Lightning’ Brigade: U.S. Security Force Assistance and Somali Military Effectiveness,” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism (December 2021).
* Levy, Ido. Soldiers of End-Times: Assessing the Military Effectiveness of the Islamic State (Washington, D.C.: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, December 2021).

### Analysis

* Levy, Ido. “Battle for al-Sinaa Prison: The Enduring Islamic State Threat in Syria,” The Washington Institute, January 31, 2022.
* Levy, Ido. “A Tale of Two Islamic State Insurgencies in Syria,” The Washington Institute, September 17, 2021.
* Levy, Ido. “Toward Understanding the Actions of the Islamic State and Other Jihadist Groups as Military Doctrine,” Small Wars Journal, January 24, 2019.
# Lynching of Eugene Daniel

On September 18, 1921, 16-year-old Eugene Daniel was lynched for walking into a white girl's bedroom.

## Lynching

On Friday, September 16, 1921, five 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Pittsboro, North Carolina, black 16-year-old Eugene Daniel wanted to borrow some twine. He walked into a neighbor′s house and startled a white girl, Gertrude, the daughter of homeowner Walter Stone. Eugene Daniel quickly ran away but on Saturday, September 17, 1921, a bloodhound was acquired from Raeford, North Carolina. The hound tracked Daniel down and he was arrested. That night a mob formed and over-powered jailer W.H. Taylor and seized him from the jail where he was being held. Near the Moore Springs Bridge on the old Raleigh road, he was lynched using an auto chain and the body was riddled with bullets. The dangling body became a tourist attraction for white residents and on Monday, September 19, 1921, 1,000 people trekked to see it.
In the 1970s, the area was submerged with water from the creation of Jordan Lake.

## Red Summer

Two years earlier there were several incidents of civil unrest in the so-called American Red Summer of 1919. Terrorist attacks on black communities and white oppression in over three dozen cities and counties. In most cases, white mobs attacked African American neighborhoods. In some cases, black community groups resisted the attacks, especially in Chicago and Washington DC. Most deaths occurred in rural areas during events like the Elaine Race Riot in Arkansas, where an estimated 100 to 240 black people and 5 white people were killed. Also in 1919 were the Chicago Race Riot and Washington D.C. race riot which killed 38 and 39 people respectively. Both had many more non-fatal injuries and extensive property damage reaching into the millions of dollars.

## National memorial

The National Memorial for Peace and Justice opened in Montgomery, Alabama, on April 26, 2018, in a setting of 6 acres (2.4 ha). Featured among other things, is a sculpture by Kwame Akoto-Bamfo of a mother with a chain around her neck and an infant in her arms. On a hill overlooking the sculpture is the Memorial Corridor which displays 805 hanging steel rectangles, each representing the counties in the United States where a documented lynching took place and, for each county, the names of those lynched. At the memorial there are six lynching victims in Chatham County between the years 1885 and 1921:
* Harriet Finch, Jerry Finch, Lee Tyson, John Pattishall - September 30, 1885, the group was lynched for allegedly being axe murderers. Harriet Finch is 1 of only 4 lynchings of women to occur in North Carolina.
* Henry Jones - January 12, 1899, Jones was lynched after being accused of raping and murdering Nancy Welch/Welsh, a white widow in Chatham County in January 1899.
* Eugene Daniel
# 626 BC

The year 626 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 128 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 626 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events

* Jeremiah begins his ministry in the Kingdom of Judah.
* 23 November -- Nabopolassar revolts against his Assyrian overlords, establishing the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

## Deaths

* King Cheng of Chu, king of the state of Chu
# Uscenum

Uscenum or Véskenon (Ancient Greek: Οὔσκενον / Οὔεσκενον) was an ancient city mentioned by Ptolemy. It was located between the Middle Danube and the Tisza River, in what was considered the territory of the Iazyges Metanastæ.
# Ian Little (footballer)

Ian Little (born 10 December 1973) is a Scottish football coach and former player who was most recently manager of Tranent Juniors.

## Career

Starting his career with Meadowbank Thistle, Little appeared in a Scotland u-18 national team fixture vs the Republic of Ireland at the age of 16, which coincided with a run of five goals in his first seven first team matches. He want on to make make 200 appearances for Thistle in all competitions, before moving on to represent Stenhousemuir, Livingston, Alloa Athletic, and Berwick Rangers.
Little had spells as manager of Vale of Leithen, Heriot Watt University, Livingston Under 20s, a brief caretaker role at Tranent Juniors, Whitehill Welfare, and Berwick Rangers.
Little was made caretaker manager of Berwick Rangers after Jimmy Crease left the club in October 2011. After some good results, Berwick announced in mid-November that Little would stay in charge until 31 December, when matters will be re-assessed. On 28 December 2011, Berwick Rangers announced that Little would remain as manager until at least the end of the 2011-12 season. On 17 March 2012, Berwick Rangers announced that Little would remain as manager at least until the end of the 2012-13 season. Berwick finished 4th in the 2012–13 Scottish Third Division, but lost to East Fife in the promotion/relegation play-offs. Little left Berwick in January 2014, with the club citing its lowly league position as the reason for making a managerial change.
After a spell as manager of Lowland League club Whitehill Welfare, Little returned to Berwick in May 2019 as assistant to John Brownlie, before returning to his role as manager a month later.
Berwick parted company with Little on 28 May 2021.
Little was appointed assistant manager of Bo'ness United in July 2022.

## Managerial statistics

As of 13 January 2014
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Berwick Rangers | | December 2011 | January 2014 | 88 | 30 | 23 | 35 | 034.09 |

## Honours
### Player
#### Stenhousemuir

* Scottish Challenge Cup 1995–96

#### Alloa Athletic

* Scottish Challenge Cup 1999–2000
# Bonuan Gueset

Bonuan Gueset, an ambangit city urban barangay in Dagupan, is the most populated out of the 3,267 barangays in Region I with 25,390 persons based on 2020 Philippine Census. Located in the northern coast of Dagupan, Philippines, it is accounted for about 13.6% of the city's population. It is also one of the "Bonuan" barangays of which the world famous Bonuan Bangus (Milkfish) is homed.

## History

Bonuan Gueset became a Barangay by a virtue Republic Act No. 170, authored by Speaker Eugenio Perez. It was signed into law by President Sergio Osmeña Sr. on June 20, 1934.

### Gen. Douglas MacArthur Luzon Landing

On this shore, known as Blue Beach in Bonuan Gueset, the first combat troops of the sixth army of the United States of America under the command of General Douglas MacArthur landed on 9 January 1945 to liberate the island of Luzon, thus fulfilling his famous promise to the Filipino people: 'I shall return'.

## Geography

Bonuan Gueset lies along the northern coastal borders of Dagupan. It is deadlocked by bodies of water with only the North Eastern margin as its inland flank. Dagupan's main river channel, Pantal River which passes by the Western margin of Bonuan, drains into Lingayen Gulf. Bonuan is connected to downtown Dagupan by Dawel Bridge which transects Dawel River, a tributary to Pantal River. Much of the fishpond nestled within Bonuan is located in Bonuan Gueset. It is bounded by Barangay Pantal in South and Barangay Bonuan Binloc in North East. It is also a passageway to come up in San Fabian, Pangasinan. Many travelers to North from Dagupan and nearby towns take a shortcut in Bonuan & Bonuan Gueset as its entrance.

## Landmarks & Tourist Attractions

Aside from being notably the largest barangay in the region, it is also known for being the location of many prominent and historical parks and landmarks in Dagupan. The Parks include the Tondaligan People's Park, Japan-Philippine Friendship Garden, and Pangasinan Phil. Veteran's Park Gen. Mac Arthur Statue's site.
Facing Lingayen Gulf, Tondaligan Beach - an urban beach park complex flocked by tourists and patronized by locals - offers numerous amenities. The extensive Tondaligan baywalk, dubbed as the longest in the region, is a prominent feature along the Bonuan shore wherein cyclists can enjoy biking and savor Lingayen Gulf's picturesque view.
Numerous gated communities also dot the barangay to cater to the city's suburban housing needs. Premier class gated neighborhood such as San Marino Place is situated at the barangay's main entry point, with most of its land were reclaimed beside the Dawel river banks. The biggest gated community in the city - Tondaligan Blue Beach Subdivision - is situated near the historic coast of Bonuan Blue Beach. Smaller but decent communities are also present such as Maramba Bankers Village and White Plains Subdivision, among others.

## Government Center

There are also several Government establishments located in Bonuan Gueset, namely: The Central Bank of the Philippines, PAGASA, Justice Hall, Dagupan City Jail, and the Delta Camp of the Philippine Navy.
# Siege of Lisbon (1109)

The siege of Lisbon (Norwegian: Beleiringen av Lisboa) was a military campaign and siege at the city of Lisbon in 1109, with the Norwegian Realm fighting the Iberian Muslims in and around the city. The Norwegians eventually won, suffering very low casualties. The siege in particular had a significant impact on Lisbon because of the ongoing Christian and Muslim conflicts on the Iberian Peninsula.

## Background

In 1109 a Norwegian fleet of 60 ships entered Lisbon through the Tagus river under the command of Sigurd I of Norway. There, they would eventually besiege the city and hand it over to the Christian Kingdom of León through their vassal and Henry, Count of Portugal.

## Siege

Although much of the actual siege is unknown, it is described as a vast and bloody battle. The walls were broken by catapults, with the Norwegian army suffering few casualties and, with Sigurd the Crusader at its head, seizing and plundering the city. The siege and raid on the Muslim city is often referred to as Sigurd's third victory during his crusade. It is often recognised as having had a major impact on the Reconquista.

## Aftermath

It is unknown how much Sigurd's siege contributed to the Reconquista, although much suggests an impact, with scholars even referring to the Norse raids on Iberia and the Balearic Islands as part of the larger history of Islamic Iberia. Some of the men that were captured in the siege were baptized afterwards. The king took what he could carry before leaving the city to continue the Crusade. He would later go on to attack the Barbary pirates of Majorca before continuing his journey to Sicily.
Shortly after the siege, the city was handed over to the Kingdom of León through Henry, Count of Portugal. Evidence points to there being some sort of agreement between Sigurd and Count Henry; however, there are no direct records of the alliance. It is most likely not a coincidence of events, since Henry captured Sintra at least once in 1109. This suggests coordination between the two leaders, though pure chance should not be ruled out.
# 642 BC

The year 642 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 112 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 642 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events

* The interregnum in Rome ends. Ancus Marcius becomes the fourth king of Rome

## Deaths

* Wukui, ruler of the state of Qi
# Wendy's Style Squad

Wendy's Style Squad was an American fashion-themed television talk show that premiered on February 16, 2016 on BET. Hosted by Wendy Williams, Bevy Smith, Lloyd Boston, and Robert Verdi, the one-hour long red carpet fashion special series featured the panel discussing the best and the worst fashion choices of the award season.
The first episode of the show aired on February 16, 2016, the panel were weighing on fashion looks of the 58th Annual Grammy Awards.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original air date | U.S. viewers |
| 1 | Grammy Awards | February 16, 2016 (2016-02-16) | N/A |
| 2 | BET Awards | June 27, 2016 (2016-06-27) | N/A |
| 3 | VMA Awards | August 29, 2016 (2016-08-29) | N/A |
| 4 | Emmy Awards | September 19, 2016 (2016-09-19) | N/A |
# Dimiter Manolov

Dimiter Manolov (Димитър Манолов; 20 July 1940 – 25 September 1998 in Bogota) was a Bulgarian conductor. He was chief conductor of the Sofia State Philharmonic from 1976 at the age of 36.

## Discography

* The Golden Cockerel
# Cornelia Füeg

Cornelia Füeg (née: Hitz; born 1941) is a Swiss lawyer and politician who served as the national councilor and government councilor of the canton of Solothurn.

## Early life and education

She was born Cornelia Hitz in Hauenstein-Ifenthal on 5 June 1941. She graduated a girls' high school in Zurich. She studied law at the University of Zurich and the University of Berlin, obtaining a degree in 1965.

## Career and activities

Her husband and she ran family farm in Wisen. She acquired the attorney and notary's license from the canton of Solothurn in 1971 and worked as a lawyer and notary. She joined the Free Democratic Party in 1971. She was elected as a municipal clerk in Wisen on 7 February 1971, being the first Swiss woman to hold the post, and was in office until 1974. Füeg, together with five other women, were elected to the Solothurn cantonal council in 1973, and her tenure ended in 1977.
Füeg was elected to the Federal Assembly on 1 December 1975 for the Free Democratic Party representing the canton of Solothurn and served in the post until 27 November 1983. She was the first Swiss woman represent the canton of Solothurn at the Parliament. She headed the building and justice department in the Solothurn cantonal government until her resignation in 1997.
From 1997 to 2002, Füeg chaired the Council for Regional Planning. From 2000 to 2002 she sat on the board of trustees of Pro Senectute and from 2001 to 2011 she was the first ombudswoman for the public transport association. Following her retirement from politics Füeg involved in the agricultural activities in Wisen.

## Personal life

She married Kurt Füeg in 1966, and they have four children. They reside in Olten.
# Tom Fyfe

Thomas Camperdown Fyfe (23 June 1870 in Timaru – 1947 in Hastings) was a self-taught New Zealand mountaineer from Timaru. He led the first ascent of Aoraki / Mount Cook (the highest mountain in New Zealand) on 25 December 1894, which included Jack Clarke and George Graham. Following the first Aoraki ascent Fyfe, who was introduced to climbing by Jack Adamson, went on to become the first appointed Chief Guide at the Hermitage Hotel at Mount Cook Village.
# Three Faces East (1926 film)

Three Faces East is a 1926 American silent drama film directed by Rupert Julian and starring Jetta Goudal and Clive Brook. It is based on a popular 1918 Broadway play by Anthony Paul Kelly about spies during World War I. It was remade under same title as a sound film in 1930, and in 1940 under the title British Intelligence starring Boris Karloff. The story's action takes place in France and Great Britain.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, while a German prisoner, British aviator Frank Bennett is nursed back to health by Fraulein Marks, who is really Helen Hawtree of the British Intelligence Service. She reaches England and is sent to the Bennett house to watch for Bolke, a German spy, who turns up as the servant Valdar. Helen falls in love with him but remains true to her country. They go to a cellar that is equipped with a radio, Frank arrives and during a fight Boelke is shot. After the war, Frank looks forward to a happy future with Helen. A highlight of the film is an attack on London by German Zeppelin airships and the British defensive anti-aircraft fire.

## Cast

* Jetta Goudal as Miss Hawtree / Fraulein Marks
* Robert Ames as Frank Bennett
* Henry B. Walthall as George Bennett
* Clive Brook as Valdar (Boelke)
* Edythe Chapman as Mrs. Bennett
* Clarence Burton as John Ames
* Ed Brady as Firking
* Rupert Julian as The Kaiser (uncredited)

## Preservation

This film is listed as surviving at the Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée archives in Bois d'Arcy, France.
# Zbroyar Z-008

The Zbroyar Z-008 is a series of sniper rifles designed by Konstantin Konev and manufactured by Zbroyar.

## Design

The basic models of the Z-008 series are Tactical, Tactical Pro, Hunting, Hunting Pro, Varmint, and Benchrest. Almost every rifle produced by the company is made to order, with the design changes required by the customer.
# Christa Markwalder

Christa Markwalder (born 27 July 1975) is a Swiss politician and former President of the National Council.
Markwalder studied jurisprudence and ecology at the University of Bern. She then worked as an assistant at the Institute for European and International Economic Law at the University of Bern. Since January 2008 she has been working as a lawyer for Zurich Financial Services.

## Politics

Markwalder joined the Young Liberals and sat in the city council of Burgdorf between 1999 and 2002. In 2002, she was elected to the Grand Council of Berne while her father, Hans-Rudolf Markwalder, conceded defeat in the same elections. In 2003, Markwalder resigned from the Grand Council as she was elected to the National Council, and her father assumed her vacant Grand Council seat. Markwalder was re-elected to the National Council in 2007, 2011 and 2015.
After the election of Simonetta Sommaruga to the Federal Council, Markwalder ran for the vacant Bernese seat in the Council of States in February 2011. She finished in third place in the first round and subsequently decided to withdraw from the race.
Markwalder was elected President of the National Council on 30 November 2015.
# Johnne Sambataro

Johnne "John" Sambataro (born August 27, 1953, in South Florida) is an American rock musician. In 1975, he began working as a session vocalist and musician at Criteria Recording Studios in Miami, where he worked with Andy Gibb, Barry Gibb, Stephen Stills, Eric Clapton, Peter Frampton, Teri DeSario, Meat Loaf, John Parr, Coverdale and Page, Zakk Wylde and many others.
In 1978, he toured with Dave Mason. From 1979 through 1996, he toured with McGuinn, Clark & Hillman, Firefall and Dion. In 2001, he rejoined with Dave Mason for Mason's DVD Live at Sunrise, recorded at Sunrise Theater, and Samabataro has continued to tour regularly with Mason.
In 2011, Sambataro recorded a solo album, Me, Myself & I.
Sambataro lives in South Florida with his wife Cathe and two sons, Jason and Jarrad, who are also musicians.
# Alexandra Shiryayeva

Alexandra Alexandrovna Shiryayeva (Russian: Александра Александровна Ширяева; born February 9, 1983) is a 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m), 165 lb (75 kg), female beach volleyball player from Russia. She claimed the gold medal at the 2006 European Championships in The Hague, Netherlands, partnering with Natalya Uryadova.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics, she and her partner Natalya Uryadova were defeated in an historical game against Georgia while war was raging between the two countries. In an AP article by Jimmy Golan published on August 13, 2008, Alexandra Shiryayeva showed courage and grace in defeat by declaring “We just want to end the conflict, all the history between us was friendly.”

## Playing partners

* Maria Bratkova
* Judith-Flores Yalovaya
* Anna Morozova
* Natalya Uryadova
* Anastasia Vasina