OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Rains of Castamere (song)

"The Rains of Castamere" is a song appearing in the A Song of Ice and Fire novels and in the television series adaptation Game of Thrones. The lyrics were written by George R. R. Martin in the novel A Storm of Swords, published in 2000, and the song was composed by Ramin Djawadi in 2011, upon request from the television series creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. The song appears multiple times throughout the books and show.

## Content

The song recounts the ruthlessness of the character Tywin Lannister in destroying House Reyne ("the Reynes of Castamere") and House Tarbeck, rebellious vassals of House Lannister, some 40 years before the events of the novels. The stanza of the song that appears in the novels and is adapted for the television series tells of the vassals' defiance – "And who are you, the proud lord said / That I must bow so low?" – and the subsequent extermination of their houses: "But now the rains weep o'er his hall / With no one there to hear."

## Uses

The song's lyrics first appear in the novel A Storm of Swords, in which "The Rains of Castamere" is sung or mentioned several times. Late in the novel, the song is performed at the Red Wedding, another massacre of Tywin Lannister's enemies.
In the TV series, the tune is first heard when Tyrion Lannister whistles a small part in season 2 episode 1 ("The North Remembers"). In season 2 episode 9, Bronn sings "The Rains of Castamere" with the Lannisters' soldiers. When one of the soldiers asks, "Where'd you learn the Lannister song?", Bronn replies, "Drunk Lannisters." An instrumental version can be heard during Tyrion's speech right after King Joffrey abandons the battlefield in the same episode. The season 2 soundtrack contains a rendition of the song "The Rains of Castamere" by the indie rock band The National, sung by their vocalist Matt Berninger. The song is also played over the end credits of the season 2 episode 9, "Blackwater".
In season 3, an instrumental version of "The Rains of Castamere" plays over the end credits in episode 7, "The Bear and the Maiden Fair". In episode 9 of season 3, also titled "The Rains of Castamere", an instrumental version of the song is played by the musicians at the Red Wedding.
In episode 2 of season 4 ("The Lion and the Rose"), the Icelandic band Sigur Rós makes a cameo appearance as musicians performing their rendition of "The Rains of Castamere" at Joffrey and Margaery's wedding. Joffrey stops them midway by throwing coins at them. Their version also plays over the closing credits of this episode.
An orchestral rendition of the tune appears as House Lannister's theme throughout seasons 3 and 4, available in the soundtrack as "A Lannister Always Pays His Debts".
A new version of the song was released on the Season 8 soundtrack featuring Serj Tankian of the Armenian-American heavy metal band System of a Down on lead vocals.

## Credits and personnel

Personnel adapted from the album liner notes.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| French Singles Sales Chart (SNEP) Sigur Rós version | 132 |
# Taddeo Zuccari

Taddeo Zuccaro (or Zuccari) (1 September 1529 – 2 September 1566) was an Italian painter, one of the most popular members of the Roman mannerist school.

## Biography

Zuccaro was born in Sant'Angelo in Vado, near Urbino, the son of Ottaviano Zuccaro, an almost unknown painter. His brother Federico, born around 1540, was also a painter and architect. As a young man Taddeo was to be encouraged by Pompeo da Fano.
Zuccaro moved to Rome by age 14, and mainly trained himself by copying earlier masters. He succeeded at an early age in gaining a knowledge of painting and in finding patrons to employ him.The principal formative influences on him were the façade decorations of Polidoro da Caravaggio. When he was seventeen a pupil of Correggio, named Daniele da Parma, engaged him to assist in painting a series of frescoes in a chapel at Vitto near Sora, on the borders of the Abruzzi (not corroborated by Freedberg). Zuccaro returned to Rome in 1548, and began his career as a fresco painter, by executing a series of scenes in monochrome from the life of Marcus Furius Camillus on the front of the palace of a wealthy Roman named Jacopo Mattei. From that time his success was assured, and he was largely employed by the popes Julius III and Paul IV, by the della Rovere duke of Urbino, and by other rich patrons. He is documented to have worked alongside Prospero Fontana in decorating the Villa Giulia. In 1556, he painted frescoed Scenes of the Passion in the "Cappella Mattei" of Santa Maria della Consolazione.
His best frescoes were a historical series in quadro riportato painted on the walls and ceiling of Villa Farnese at Caprarola, built for Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, for which Zuccaro also designed a great quantity of rich decorations in stucco relief after the style of Giulio Romano and other pupils of Raphael. He also painted Histories of Alexander in the Castello Orsini at Bracciano. Nearly all his paintings were large, rapidly executed frescos, often in chiaroscuro or monochrome.
Zuccaro borrowed elements from both the High Renaissance style and Mannerism, combining figures of natural proportion and idealized form with intense emotion. Stylistically, he also displays a Mannerist taste for sculpted physicality characteristic of Michelangelo. Vasari praised his compositional skill and the refined fluidity and vigour of his style, singling out his treatment of heads, hands and nudes.
Zuccaro's easel pictures are less common than his decorative frescoes. A small painting on copper of the Adoration of the Shepherds, formerly in the collection of James II, is now at Hampton Court Palace. The Caprarola frescoes were engraved and published by Prenner, Illustri Fatti Farnesiani Coloriti nel Real Palazzo di Caprarola (Rome, 1748–50).
Around 1558, he painted a ceiling fresco, The Martyrdom of Saint Paul, in the Frangipani Chapel in San Marcello al Corso in Rome.
He died in Rome in 1566, and was buried in the Pantheon, not far from Raphael.
# Texas Plates (song)

"Texas Plates" is a song by American country music singer-songwriter Kellie Coffey. Coffey wrote the single with Brett James, while Dann Huff provided production. It was released on September 22, 2003, as the intended lead single to Coffey's second studio album for BNA Records titled A Little More Me, though the album ultimately went unreleased and Coffey parted ways with the label the following year.
It reached number 24 on the US Hot Country Songs chart, becoming Coffey's third top 40 hit.

## Music video

Shaun Silva directed the video for "Texas Plates". Coffey regarded the music video as her best video she had ever done. The video was added to CMT and GAC-TV's playlists for the week of February 8, 2004.

## Commercial performance

"Texas Plates" debuted on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart the week of October 11, 2003, at number 53, becoming the "Hot Shot Debut" of the week. It reached the top-forty the week of November 8, 2003, at number 40. It reached a peak position of number 24 on the chart the week of February 14, 2004. It spent 22 weeks in total on the chart, becoming Coffey's third highest-charting single. It performed better on the Radio & Records Country Top 50, reaching as high as number 21.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Texas Plates" :
| Chart (2003–2004) | Peak position |
| US Country Top 50 (Radio & Records) | 21 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 24 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Texas Plates" :
| Chart (2004) | Position |
| US Country (Radio & Records) | 94 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 92 |
# Whitehall (Saluda, South Carolina)

Whitehall is a historic home located at Saluda, Saluda County, South Carolina. It was built in about 1893, and is a Classical Revival style frame dwelling with a two-story, rectangular main block with additions. Two façades feature tetrastyle, two-story porticos with Corinthian order columns. Also on the property are 11 outbuildings. It has two sunken rice patties. It was the home of the locally prominent Etheredge family.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Voller Hund

Voller Hund ("full dog") or Hund, possibly known in Austria as Hundern or Hundspiel, is a German card game that is suitable for children. It is named after the Eight of Leaves, the Dog (der Hund), which used to depict a dog in old card packs. The equivalent card in a standard pack is the Eight of Spades.

## Rules

The following rules are based on Müller and Reichelt.
A 32-card French or German pack may be used with cards ranking from Ace (high) to Seven (low). If French cards are used, the Eight of Spades is the Dog. The aim is to avoid being the last player with any cards in one's hand. All the cards are dealt; it makes no difference if one or two players have an extra card. The player with the Dog plays it, face up, to the table and follows it with any card of his choice, such as a King. The player to the left must play another King (in this example) onto the pile, before laying a card of his choice on top. This continues unless a player is unable to match the last played card, in which case they must pick up the entire wastepile, except for the Dog, and add it to his hand. The last player with cards in his hand has lost.

## Variation

In Gööck, the first player leads with only one card: the Dog. The next player must therefore play an Eight, before playing a second card of any denomination on it. Play continues as before.

## Hund

In what appears to be a variant, Hund, the player who leads with the Dog places a second card of his choice on it before turn passes to the next player who must then match the second card played in suit, not rank, with his first card, before playing a second card of his choice. Subsequent players must also match the suit and not the rank of the last card played. If a player cannot do this, he merely picks up the last card of the pile and adds it to his hand. The first player out, wins (as opposed to last player out, loses). Players drop out as they win and are awarded points or payments according to the order in which they dropped out.
# VT-21

Training Squadron 21 (VT-21), known as the Redhawks, is a U.S. Navy strike jet training squadron stationed aboard Naval Air Station Kingsville, Texas flying the T-45C Goshawk. The Redhawks are one of four strike jet training squadrons in operation today, and are under the command of Training Air Wing Two.

## History

Training squadron VT-21 was originally established as advanced training unit two-zero-two (ATU-202) in April 1951, the squadron was re-designated as Flight Training Squadron-Two One on 21 May 1960. The first Navy and Marine Corps students were trained in the F-6F Hellcat. In May 1954, the squadron transitioned to its first jet aircraft, the F-9F Panther with the squadron later operating the F-9F8 Cougar from January 1958.
In 1968, the squadron was awarded the Admiral John H. Towers Flight Safety award for superior performance by beating all 19 CNATRA (Chief of Naval Air Training) jet and propeller training squadrons. On 4 June 1969, VT-21 received its first Douglas TA-4J Skyhawk and on 8 June 1970 the Douglas TA-4F Skyhawk entered squadron service.
In 1961, the squadron became the first advanced jet training squadron to accomplish over 15,000 consecutive accident free hours. In February 1992, the Redhawks began transitioning to the T-45 Goshawk.
VT-21 have also trained international naval pilots. VT-21 began training Indian Student Naval Aviators in 2006 and graduated the first class for the Indian Navy in 2007. In addition, VT-21 has also trained student Naval Aviators from France and, most recently, Brazil. The squadron is kept busy and annually logs more than 23,000 flight hours and completes more than 11,500 student syllabus events flying the T-45C.

## Mission

Today, VT-21's mission is to train future U.S. Navy and Marine Student Naval Aviators, along with aviators of allies of the United States. Navy and Marine students are selected from top performing students who have completed primary flight training in the T-6B at either Naval Air Station Whiting Field or Naval Air Station Corpus Christi.
After joining VT-21, students are trained in the T-45C over a 12 month long syllabus consisting of over 130 flights in the aircraft, accumulating over 160 hours. The training syllabus culminates with carrier landing qualification or basic fighter maneuvering ("dogfighting"). Upon completion of the training syllabus, Student Naval Aviators assigned to VT-21 are designated as Naval Aviators and earn their "Wings of Gold" and receive follow-on assignments with Fleet Replacement Squadrons before their first fleet tour.
# Illumitex

Illumitex was an American lighting manufacturer largely specializing in the production and development of LED lights for indoor farming and vertical farming. In addition to grow lights, Illumitex also creates lights for the Commercial & Industrial space, as well as digital horticulture solutions. The company is based in Austin, Texas and has manufacturing facilities in Austin, China, and Malaysia.

## History

Illumitex was founded in 2005 by Matt Thomas, Dung Duong, and Paul Winberg. The company largely stayed under the radar until they began receiving funding in 2008. They raised $10.5 million in a B round of funding in 2008 and, in 2009, added an additional $10 million in another round. By 2010, the company had received around $22 million in investor funding from groups like New Enterprise Associates, DFJ Mercury, and Applied Ventures. Also in 2010, Illumitex released its first product line (dubbed "Aduro") which consisted of square-shaped LED lights that could theoretically provide more light coverage than traditional rounded LED lights. The company's original goal was to provide residential and commercial lighting solutions for indoor rooms, parking lots, streetlights, and more. One of Illumitex's early clients was an apartment complex in Singapore. In 2011, Illumitex added an additional $13.5 million in equity.
In April 2012, the company received an additional $9.3 million from existing investors, bringing the total money raised to $50.3 million. The company continued to pursue options in vertical farming, contained environmental agriculture, and tissue culture laboratories as well as general illumination. Illumitex had 35 employees in 2012. The company raised $3.8 million in 2013 and added around $6 million in 2014. In August 2014, Illumitex announced plans to double the size of its headquarters. In 2015, the company secured $16 million in a funding round led by WP Global Partners. As of 2015, greenhouses account for the largest portion of Illumitex's customer base. The company has also provided lighting to prominent vertical farms like the Chicago-based FarmHere, which provided crops to Whole Foods. In 2020 the company declared bankruptcy.

## Products

As of 2015, most of Illumitex's products are used in contained environmental agriculture and vertical farming operations. The company produces a wide range of LED lights with customized intensity and wavelengths. The company's lights produce the "theoretical maximum amount of light for photosynthesis." Illumitex also produces its own fixtures and other lighting accessories. Everything that goes into light construction (e.g. phosphors, dies, packaging, etc.) is produced by an Illumitex factory. Illumitex lights have been used to grow plants like tomatoes, basil, kale, and other vegetables. Marijuana is also frequently grown under Illumitex lights. Illumitex also makes patented LED white light fixtures for the food-processing industry and for architecture.

## Awards and recognition

In 2015, the Austin Chamber of Commerce listed Illumitex among its class of A-List Startups. The list identifies the 12 "most promising" startups in the Austin area.
# Masali Baduza

Masali Baduza (born 1996) is a South African actress. She is best known for her role as Sephy Hadley in the BBC drama Noughts + Crosses. She was named a rising star and one to watch by the Royal Television Society.

## Early life

The youngest of six children, Baduza is from East London, Eastern Cape. She is bilingual in Xhosa and English. She trained at the Los Angeles campus of the New York Film Academy, graduating with an Associate degree in 2016.

## Career

Baduza began her career mostly in theatre and appeared in the South African crime thriller Trackers, which was M-Net's top performing show for 2019. Her films include Slumber Party Massacre (2021) and The Woman King (2022).
In 2024, she had a guest role on Bridgerton Season 3 as Michaela Stirling, a genderflipped version of the book character Michael Stirling.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Character | Notes |
| 2019 | Trackers | Thandi Makebe | 3 episodes |
| 2019 | Bhai's Cafe | Thandi | |
| 2019 | The Fighter | Lerato | Short film |
| 2020–2022 | Noughts + Crosses | Sephy Hadley | Main role |
| 2021 | Slumber Party Massacre | Young Trish Deveraux | |
| 2022 | The Woman King | Fumbe |
| 2024 | Bridgerton | Michaela Stirling | Guest role (season 3) |
| 2024 | The Morning After | Winnie | |
# Gossip (Måneskin song)

"Gossip" is a song by Italian rock band Måneskin featuring American guitarist Tom Morello. It was released on 13 January 2023 as the fourth single from their third studio album Rush! (2023).

## Critical reception

The song was positively received by music critics, appreciating the instrumental intervention of Tom Morello and the orientation to hard rock sounds. Will Richards of NME called the song's sounds "rock'n'roll with rough guitars and a driving beat"; similarly Abby Jones of Consequence wrote that the sounds are in continuity with the band's "catchy, danceable rock," calling Morello's solo "emphatic."
Lyrically, Italian specialised critics pointed out that "Gossip" represents a "critique of the vacuity of the American gossiping good world" and especially of the city of Los Angeles, which according to Rolling Stone Italia does not represent "the city of angels" but that "of lies where "everything has a price" and "you can become a movie star. You can have it all, 'as long as you get a plastic face.'" Specifically, Vanity Fair Italia's Mario Manca explained that the group sings against "gossip and its pitfalls" since it "ruins the lives of well-known people by inventing news and fueling suspicion and fear."

## Music video

The music video for the song, directed by Tommaso Ottomano, was released on 13 January 2023, the same day the single was released.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Gossip" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Hungary (MAHASZ) | Platinum | 4,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | 2× Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# The Beast (2001 TV series)

The Beast is an American drama television series that aired on ABC from June 13 to July 25, 2001. Created by Kario Salem, the series was canceled after six episodes.

## Synopsis

The series stars Elizabeth Mitchell as Alice Allenby, a New York journalist who takes a job at World News Service, a Los Angeles based 24-hour cable news television station. Supporting cast members include Jason Gedrick as news anchor Resse McFadden and Frank Langella as Jackson Burns, the owner of World News Service.

## Cast

* Elizabeth Mitchell as Alice Allenby, a reporter from New York who began working at WNS in the pilot. She became a celebrity after her first story and the public and Jackson viewed her as an on-screen beauty and was often complimented on her good looks.
* Jason Gedrick as Reese McFadden, the main anchor for WNS who made the job his own.
* Frank Langella as Jackson Burns, The owner of WNS and lover of Sonia. He created the channel and treated everyone like who worked for WNS like his family, especially Alice, who he felt he needed to protect.
* Naveen Andrews as Timir Naipaul, worked for WNS as a camera man and other things. He named the show the beast and that became the nickname for it by everyone.
* Wendy Crewson as Maggie Steech, works for Jackson and has a desire to have a child but she finds out she cannot have children.
* April Grace as Sonia, A reporter for WNS and lover of Jackson.
* Peter Riegert as Ted Fisher, Works for Jackson and has anger issues. He has been fired from every other broadcasting station in the country.
* Harriet Sansom Harris as Mrs. Sweeney, Jackson's assistant and the mother of WNS.
* Kario Salem as Harry, The eyes of WNS. He watches everyone and decides what is aired on the web and, when there's nothing else to put on, the TV.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| 1 | "The Price" | Mimi Leder | Kario Salem | June 13, 2001 (2001-06-13) |
| 2 | "The Damage Done" | Jeff Bleckner | Doug Palau & Kario Salem | June 20, 2001 (2001-06-20) |
| 3 | "The Delivery" | Ian Sander | Unknown | June 27, 2001 (2001-06-27) |
| 4 | "Travinia: Part 1" | Unknown | Unknown | July 11, 2001 (2001-07-11) |
| 5 | "Travinia: Part 2" | Unknown | Unknown | July 18, 2001 (2001-07-18) |
| 6 | "Functional Family" | Unknown | Unknown | July 25, 2001 (2001-07-25) |
# The Beltway Boys

The Beltway Boys was an American weekly television show. The title referred to the Capital Beltway – the circumferential freeway surrounding Washington, D.C. (see Inside the Beltway) – and to the two journalists who hosted the show: Mort Kondracke and Fred Barnes. Airing initially in the United States on Saturday evenings at 6:00 pm ET on the Fox News Channel, the program was a weekly digest and discussion of political issues. The show was taped in Fox News' Washington studios on Fridays. Fox News Channel cancelled the show in April 2009.

## Overview

Typically, the program began with three primary topics ("Hot Stories") that Kondracke and Barnes discussed at length. It then looked at newsworthy events in the political lives of national leaders in its "Ups and Downs" segment, characterizing the events as positive for the individual (up) or negative (down).
# Abdy Ricketts

Major General Abdy Henry Gough Ricketts, CBE, DSO (8 December 1905 – 16 January 1993) was a British Army officer who served as General Officer Commanding, Cyprus District during the Cyprus Emergency.

## Military career

Ricketts was commissioned in to the Durham Light Infantry in 1925. He served in the Second World War as second-in-command of the 3rd (West African) Infantry Brigade from March 1944 and then as commander of the 4th (West Africa) Infantry Brigade from October that year. After the war he served as a staff officer with responsibility for operations and staff duties in Malaya during the Malayan Emergency and then became commander of the 29th Infantry Brigade in October 1951 during the Korean War. He went on to be Assistant Commandant of the School of Land/Air Warfare in February 1953 and General Officer Commanding, Cyprus District in March 1955 during the Cyprus Emergency before retiring in 1957.