OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Transgender Studies Quarterly

TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering transgender studies, with an emphasis on cultural studies and the humanities. Established in 2014 and published by Duke University Press, it is the first non-medical journal about transgender studies.
The founding editors-in-chief are Susan Stryker (University of Arizona) and Paisley Currah (Brooklyn College and Graduate Center, CUNY), and were joined by Francisco J. Galarte (University of Arizona) in 2019.

## Publication history

In the introduction to the first issue, Currah and Stryker state that they intend the journal to be a gathering place for different ideas within the field of transgender studies, and that they embrace multiple definitions of transgender.
In an interview about the journal, Stryker stated that she felt she had been working on the first issue since the 1990s. While co-editing a special transgender studies issue of Women's Studies Quarterly in 2008, Stryker and Currah realized the need for a publication dedicated to the topic, when they received over 200 submissions for the special issue but were only able to publish 12. In May 2013, they started a month-long Kickstarter campaign to help fund the journal. They received more than US$10,000 in donations in the first five days; by the end of the campaign, the journal had nearly $25,000 in crowdfunded capital.
Because the first call for submissions drew a considerable amount of interest, the first issue was expanded into a book-length double issue with 86 essays. The title of the first issue, "Postposttranssexual", comes from Sandy Stone's 1987 article "The Empire Strikes Back: A Posttranssexual Manifesto", which has been called the start of transgender studies. Each essay in this issue focuses on key concepts within transgender studies.
Each issue of TSQ addresses specific themes, with the exception of the un-themed, open call issue released February 1, 2018. Past issue themes have included surgery, pedagogy, archives, trans/feminisms, and blackness.
# Cecil James

Cecil Edwin James (10 April 1913 – 13 January 1999) was a prominent English bassoonist born in London to a musical family. His father Wilfred (1878–1941) was a bassoonist in the Queen's Hall Orchestra and professor at the Royal College of Music. His uncle Edwin (1861–1921), also a fine bassoonist, was a founding member of the London Symphony Orchestra in 1904. His uncle Frank was second trumpet with the BBC Symphony Orchestra.
Cecil studied with his father, won a scholarship to the Royal College of Music. There, in 1933, he performed the Mozart Concerto with Orchestra and shortly after was appointed to the London Symphony Orchestra. It was there he met oboist Natalie Caine whom he married in 1938. During the war, he played with the Royal Air Force Central Band alongside Gareth Morris, Leonard Brain, Dennis Brain, Norman Del Mar, Harry Blech, Fred Grinke, Leonard Hirsch, Jim Merrett and James Whitehead.
When demobbed, he joined the New Symphony, then in 1951 was appointed by Walter Legge as principal bassoonist with the Philharmonia Orchestra, playing under such conductors as Guido Cantelli, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Herbert von Karajan, Otto Klemperer and Arturo Toscanini.
He also in demand for inclusion in chamber groups such as Karl Haas's London Baroque Ensemble and the Dennis Brain Quintet, usually with musicians he admired, such as his wife Natalie, Dennis Brain, Wilfred Parry and, especially, fellow bassoonist Paul Draper.
Cecil's instrument, a Buffet-Crampon bassoon which had been presented to his father by the makers, was made to the French "Buffet" pattern – quite distinct from those of the more modern German "Heckel" system, which he derided as "mumblephones", but which were clearly taking over as instruments of choice. He always made his own reeds.
He never held a formal teaching position and only rarely took pupils; his irascible temper was legendary, though he mellowed a little with age and the desire to promote use of antique instruments.

## Sources

* Obituary William Waterhouse for The Independent
* Biography Gareth Morris for The Double Reed
* Obituary William Waterhouse for The Double Reed
# Jacqueline Blancard

Jacqueline Blancard (6 April 1909 – 25 November 1994) was a French and Swiss classical pianist.

## Life

Born in Paris, Blancard, the daughter of two comedians, first studied at the Lausanne Conservatory then attended the Conservatoire de Paris. She later worked with Isidor Philipp and won a first prize in his class in 1926. Blancard pursued her training with Alfred Cortot, mastering both the German repertoire and the modern French school. She was highly regarded as a Schumann specialist and made an early recording of Debussy's two sets of Études. In 1938, she became the first pianist to make a recording of Ravel's Concerto for the Left Hand, under Charles Munch. She also performed three piano concertos by Mozart in New York.
She was married to Doctor Ami Miège from Geneva, Switzerland.
Blancard mainly recorded for the Decca Records label.
Blancard died in Geneva aged 85.
# FenixEdu

FenixEdu is a software project focused on developing open-source software for schools. The core development team currently works out of Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon.
The goal of this project is to develop a large suite of software products that schools can easily install and configure, with very little resources. The project also serves as an advanced engineering training group for students of Instituto Superior Técnico, by giving them a realistic software development environment without the pressures of a professional setting. The motivation behind this project is to optimize the teaching process, which increases the speed of scientific and cultural development, ultimately leading to faster societal advancement.

## History

The project started around 1999 when Instituto Superior Técnico felt the need to update their student information systems, originally written in COBOL. The school started Project Fénix as a research project involving several final degree projects with the objective to create a new software platform, called Fénix, that would serve the school's administrative needs. Early on, the project released its software as open-source, as a way for the academic community to contribute back and for the system to serve as a teaching tool, particularly to software engineering students. Over the next 12 years the project grew to manage almost all school tasks, from grading to parking.
By 2012, the system covered many school tasks. However, it was a monolithic platform, making it difficult to deploy to other schools, as a team of specialized developers was required. It was around this time, when the system started growing beyond one school, that the project restructured and rebranded itself into FenixEdu. The focus was to develop easy-to-deploy, modular, and customizable pieces of software that schools could customize to match their needs, requiring no more than one person to fully configure an installation. Over the next few years, the original platform source code was cleaned, Instituto Superior Técnico-specific code was removed, and the system was divided into individual modules that could be independently selected and reused.

## Projects

As of 2014, FenixEdu has released four individual software packages:
* FenixEdu Academic, an open-source Student Information System.
* FenixEdu Learning, an open-source Learning Management System.
* OddJet, a reporting library designed to work with OpenOffice documents.
* Bennu, a web framework integrated with the Fenix Framework persistence system.
# Puszki

Puszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dorohusk, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) south-west of Dorohusk, 17 km (11 mi) east of Chełm, and 81 km (50 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Marcel Caens

Marcel Caens (1919 – November 2006) was a French classical trumpeter.

## Early life

Born in Honfleur, Caens began studying the cornet at Villedieu-les-Poêles with Michel Havard.

## Career

In 1937, he joined the army and met Bourvil and Louiguy (composer of La Vie en rose). He entered the Conservatoire de Paris with Eugène Foveau where he won the 2nd Prize for cornet in 1939.
From 1940 to 1943, he was a prisoner in Germany. In 1944, he won the 2nd Trumpet Prize and the First Prize in 1945.
In 1946, he was hired by the Moroccan Radio Orchestra in Rabat and at the Théâtre municipal de Casablanca [fr] where he also taught at the Conservatory. In 1954, he became a professor at the Conservatoire National de Région de Dijon as well as principal trumpet of the Orchestre du Théâtre.
Marcel Caens is violinist Maurice Caens' nephew. He is the father of trumpeter Thierry Caens, saxophonist Jean-Pierre Caens, Hervé Caens, a music teacher, and Joëlle Caens (épouse Guidot).

## Sources

* Article de Jean-Pierre Mathez pour le magazine international des cuivres BRASS BULLETIN No. 93 -I/1996, pages 68 to 78.
* classical music
* France
# Weibel's conjecture

In mathematics, Weibel's conjecture gives a criterion for vanishing of negative algebraic K-theory groups. The conjecture was proposed by Charles Weibel (1980). After several authors proved partial cases, it was proven in full generality by Kerz, Strunk & Tamme (2018) using methods from derived algebraic geometry.

## Statement of the conjecture

Weibel's conjecture asserts that for a Noetherian scheme X of finite Krull dimension d, the K-groups vanish in degrees < −d:
    $K_{i}(X)=0{\text{ for }}i<-d$
and asserts moreover a homotopy invariance property for negative K-groups
    $K_{i}(X)=K_{i}(X\times \mathbb {A} ^{r}){\text{ for }}i\leq -d{\text{ and arbitrary }}r.$
# Scott Ottaway

Scott Ottaway (born 13 May 1972) is an English drummer.

## Career

He was the drummer for veteran Merseybeat band The Searchers, replacing Eddie Rothe in February 2010, until the band retired in 2019.
Ottaway is also the drummer for The Pocket Gods, an indie band from St Albans. Their last album 100x30 is in the Guinness Book of Records for the most songs on an album. All 100 songs are 30 seconds in length.
# Putnowice-Kolonia

Putnowice-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wojsławice, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Nebria atlantica

Nebria atlantica is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that is endemic to Morocco.
# Samburu Airport

Samburu Airport is an airport in Samburu County, Kenya.

## Location

Samburu Airport (IATA: UAS, ICAO: HKSB) is located in Samburu National Reserve, Samburu County, Rift Valley Province, near the geographical center of the Republic of Kenya.
Located 231 kilometres (144 mi), by air, north of Nairobi International Airport. The geographic coordinates of this airport are:0° 32' 9.00"N, 37° 31' 48.00"E (Latitude:0.535835; Longitude:37.530000).

## Overview

Samburu Airport is a small civilian airport, serving Samburu National Reserve. Situated 1,004 metres (3,294 ft) above sea level, the airport has a single asphalt runway that measures 2,650 feet (810 m) long.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Airkenya Express | Masai Mara, Nairobi–Wilson |
| Safarlink | Nairobi–Wilson |
# Aimé Barelli

Aimé Barelli (1 March 1917 Lantosque, France – 13 July 1995 Monaco) was a French jazz trumpeter, vocalist, and band leader.
At the beginning of the 1940s Barelli moved to Paris, where he worked with Fred Adison, Alix Combelle, André Ekyan, Maceo Jefferson, Raymond Legrand, Hubert Rostaing, and Raymond Wraskoff. He led his own group from 1943, which performed with Dizzy Gillespie in 1948. He played informally with Sidney Bechet and Charlie Parker in the late 1940s and with Django Reinhardt in 1952. Starting in 1966, he led his own ensemble in Monte Carlo. His daughter is singer Minouche Barelli.
# Wag the dog

Wag the dog is a political term for the act of creating a diversion from a damaging issue usually through military force. It stems from the generic use of the term to mean a small and seemingly unimportant entity (the tail) controls a bigger, more important one (the dog). It is usually used by a politician when they are in a scandal, in hopes that people forget about the scandal and focus on the more important issue. The phrase originates in the saying "a dog is smarter than its tail, but if the tail were smarter, then it would wag the dog." The concept has strong intersections with many other aspects of diversionary foreign policy, particularly the rally 'round the flag effect, as wag the dog actions tend to both distract and seek to bolster support through these actions.

## First usage

The earliest usage of the phrase in politics found in print is in an article originating in 1871, discussing one Democratic convention. In the article, the author references the popular play Our American Cousin, which Abraham Lincoln was watching six years earlier when he was assassinated by actor John Wilkes Booth. In the play, Lord Dundreary is a sympathetic character who constantly utters confused catch phrases known at that time as Dundrearyisms (similar to modern day Yogi-isms of Yogi Berra):
   Calling to mind Lord Dundreary's conundrum, the Baltimore American thinks that for the Cincinnati Convention to control the Democratic party would be the tail wagging the dog.
The phrase was used again in the 1960s, as in the economic advice "don't let the tax tail wag the investment dog".

## In fiction

While it was first used in 1871, the term did not gain political popularity until the 1990s, with the success of the 1993 novel Wag the Dog. In it, a plan is hatched to secure President George H. W. Bush's reelection by having Hollywood produce a fake war to improve his popular approval.
In 1997, a film of the same name came out based on that novel. In the film, a sitting US president becomes embroiled in scandal weeks before he is up for re-election, and a spin doctor comes up with the scheme of hiring a Hollywood producer to fabricate military action to save his campaign.

## Real world usage

During the Monica Lewinsky scandal, President Clinton ordered missile strikes in Afghanistan and Sudan shortly after the story broke, drawing comparisons with the film and popularizing usage of the phrase. During impeachment proceedings, Clinton also bombed Iraq, drawing stronger "wag the dog" allusions. With the scandal still on the public's mind in March 1999, his administration launched a bombing campaign against Yugoslavia. These action drew more attention to the phrase, growing its popularity.
It has been used multiple times for former President Donald Trump. First, in April 2017 when he conducted airstrikes against Syria during an investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections, and again in January 2020, after a U.S. airstrike assassination of Iran's General Qasem Soleimani occurred during first impeachment trials of former President Trump.
# Xanthodius

Xanthodius is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing one exclusively fossil species and the following species:
* Xanthodius cooksoni (Miers in Günther, 1877)
* †Xanthodius falconensis Schweitzer, Hyžný & Feldmann, 2021
* Xanthodius inaequalis (Olivier, 1791)
* †Xanthodius kambaraensis Rathbun, 1945
* Xanthodius sternberghii Stimpson, 1859
# Vladimir Terletsky

Vladimir Terletsky (in Russian Терлецкий Владимир Евгеньевич, in Yiddish – וועלוול טערלעצקי) was a musician, composer and conductor. Terletsky (January 22, 1931 in Moscow, Soviet Union – July 22, 1998 in Moscow, Russia) studied music at the Gnesins’ Music School and College, thereafter at the Gnesins’ Institute for Music Educators. Terletsky held numerous positions as staff arranger and conductor /the orchestras of Eddie Rosner, of Moscow Variety, Rosconcert, Moscow Concerts, Baku Variety /. He was granted the title of a Distinguished Artist of the Azerbaydzhanian Soviet Socialistic Republic.

## Compositions

Terletsky composed numerous songs, incidental music, movie scores, music for television and radio shows. He was renowned for his mastery of music arrangements. Of his Jewish music are notable the two Jewish Suites for orchestra, songs to words of Aaron Vergelis and Elias Beyder. He arranged many Jewish folk tunes. Terletsky’s music has been recognized for melodic simplicity and liveliness, his orchestration is witted and colorful.
# FC Gorubso

FC Gorubso (ФК Горубсо) is a Bulgarian football club from the town of Madan, Bulgaria, currently playing in the Bulgarian V AFG, the third division of Bulgarian football. Its home matches take place at the Gorubso Stadium.

## History

The club was officially founded in 1947 under the name FC "Rodopski Minyor". In 1963, the club called FC Gorubso. Club colors are yellow and black. During 1961–62 season, the team took first place in Bulgarian V AFG, thus qualified in the Bulgarian B Professional Football Group for the upcoming season. Season 1962-63 was a first for the club in Bulgarian second division. The club from Madan have 15 seasons in B PFG.
* This article about a Bulgarian football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Charles Clibbon

Charles Thomas Clibbon (3 February 1895 – 4 April 1975) was an English long-distance runner, who competed at the 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Clibbon became the National 10 mile champion after winning the AAA Championships title at the 1920 AAA Championships.
The following month he competed at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium, where failed to finish his 10,000 metres final race. In 1920, Clibbon also finished fourth at the 1920 International Cross Country Championships, winning a gold medal with the English team.
Clibbon finished second behind Halland Britton in the 10 miles event at the 1922 AAA Championships.
Two years later at the 1924 Olympic Games he placed sixth in the 5000 metres and 14th in the 10,000 metres.
# Granadero Baigorria

Granadero Baigorria is a city in the south of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina, located directly north of Rosario, on the western shore of the Paraná River, and forming part of the Greater Rosario metropolitan area. Its population is about 43,000 inhabitants (2015).
Granadero Baigorria is named after Juan Bautista Baigorria, a cavalry soldier of the Mounted Grenadiers (Granaderos a Caballo) who fought for General José de San Martín in the battle of San Lorenzo on 3 February 1813, the first of the Argentine War of Independence.

## Features

The city features a camping site, beaches, and several islands on the Paraná. Cultural spotlights include an Artisans' Square, a museum, and several churches and shrines. Granadero Baigorria is also home to the first Portland cement factory in Argentina.
The city has a 137-bed public (provincial) hospital, Hospital Escuela Eva Perón, which together with two other hospitals and nine primary care healthcare centers, in the Rosario metropolitan area supply medical services. It is located on 1645 San Martín Avenue. The name of the hospital is an homage to Eva Perón, the renowned First Lady of Argentina in the mid-20th century and an icon of Peronism.
The city has many important producers of tractors and combine harvesters like John Deere and Marani-Agrinar (formerly known as Massey Ferguson since 1969 to 2002 and previously the Hanomag-Cura). Liliana, one of Argentina's largest home appliances manufacturers, has its main production site in Granadero Baigorria.

## Industry

The locality is home to several well-known, mainly metal-mechanical and long-established companies such as the American John Deere, Marani-Agrinar of the Taselli group of companies (which was first Hanomag-Cura until 1969 and from there until 2002 Massey-Ferguson) and Argental, a manufacturer of bakery machinery.
# Uetakevirus

Uetakevirus is a genus of viruses in the class Caudoviricetes. Bacteria serve as natural hosts. There are four species in this genus. These phages are temperate and infect Salmonella (Salmonella virus Epsilon15) and Escherichia coli (Escherichia phage PhiV10).

## Taxonomy

The following species are assigned to the genus:
* Uetakevirus epsilon15
* Uetakevirus PAS61
* Uetakevirus phiV10
* Uetakevirus SPN1S

## Structure

Viruses in Uetakevirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and Head-tail geometries, and T=7 symmetry. The diameter is around 70 nm with a short tail of about 15 nm and tailspikes surrounding an external tail hub. The genomes of these phages are linear double stranded DNA (~40kilobases), terminally redundant and circularly permuted. Transcriptional units separate the genome in an early and a late region, one on the negative strand (regulation and recombination) and the one on the positive strand (packaging, morphogenesis, lysis and integration). Genomes are around 40kb in length.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Uetakevirus | Head-Tail | T=7 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Monopartite |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by adsorption into the host cell. Dna templated transcription is the method of transcription. Bacteria serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Uetakevirus | Bacteria | None | Injection | Lysis | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Passive diffusion |
# David Hite

David L. Hite (September 25, 1923 – January 18, 2004) was an American clarinetist, teacher, and designer of clarinet mouthpieces.

## Biography

Born in New Straitsville, Ohio, David Hite studied clarinet with Fred Weaver, Daniel Bonade and Anthony Gigliotti.
In 1941, he enrolled in the Ohio State University School of Music later graduating after he completed his US Army service. In 1972 he completed his Master of Arts Degree in Music, also at Ohio State. During World War II he served in Guam and Okinawa as a band musician.
After the war, he played bass clarinet in the Columbus Philharmonic Orchestra where he met his first wife, the bassoonist and critic Rosemary Curtin Hite. In addition he performed with the Berkshire Music Festival Orchestra at Tanglewood where he played under Serge Koussevitzky.
From 1954 to 1978 he was professor of music at the Capital University Music Conservatory where he founded the Capital University Clarinet Choir. He left Columbus in 1983, to move to New York City, where he specialized in customizing and fine tuning clarinets, working with the leading players of the time. Later he settled in Fort Myers, Florida.
From the 1940s on, while teaching and playing, Hite also worked continuously on the development of a superior clarinet mouthpiece. With his second wife Jean Hite he founded the J&D Hite Mouthpiece Company in the 1980s. He was internationally recognized for his hand-finished J & D Hite clarinet and saxophone mouthpieces. The David Hite, and later J&D Hite, Premiere Mouthpiece was noted as one of the finest student mouthpieces made, enhancing the abilities of thousands of clarinet players throughout the U.S. The custom-made professional Hite mouthpiece was played by many symphony and band musicians. Following Hite's death in 2004 in Fort Myers, the Hite mouthpiece is now owned and distributed by the JJ Babbitt Company of Elkhart, Indiana.
# Brieskorn–Grothendieck resolution

In mathematics, a Brieskorn–Grothendieck resolution is a resolution conjectured by Alexander Grothendieck, that in particular gives a resolution of the universal deformation of a Kleinian singularity. Egbert Brieskorn (1971) announced the construction of this resolution, and Peter Slodowy (1980) published the details of Brieskorn's construction.