OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alberts Bels

Jānis Cīrulis (6 October 1938 – 11 June 2024), better known by the pseudonym Alberts Bels, was a Latvian writer.

## Biography

Alberts Bels studied electrical engineering during the 1950s and also attended the Moscow Circus Art School. From 1963 he was active as a full-time writer. His first novel was published in 1967. His work has been described as psychologically rich fiction and several of his books have been adapted as films. He was also politically active and one of his novels was censored by the Soviet authorities during the 1960s. He was a member of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Latvia and was awarded the Commemorative Medal for Participants of the Barricades of 1991, an award given to those who participated in the confrontation with Soviet forces in 1991 known as The Barricades. He was an honorary member of the Latvian Academy of Sciences and was awarded the Order of the Three Stars (3rd class). Bels died on 11 June 2024, at the age of 85.
# Jang Mi-ja

Jang Mi-ja (Korean: 장미자; Hanja: 張美子; February 3, 1941 – January 27, 2025) was a South Korean actress and voice actor. Beginning her career in around 1959, she debuted in the play Without the Pain of Breaking the Shell in 1962 and joined DBS Dong-A Broadcasting (which was later merged into the sixth public recruitment of KBS) as a part of their first generation of voice actors in 1963. In 1981, she began her screen career in the movie "Ban Geum-ryeon". She was infamously known as "The Nation's Mother-in-Law" to many after her portrayal of a mother-in-law in the drama The Clinic for Married Couples: Love and War.
Jang was also known for her extensive contributions to theater. She was a member of the Theater Actors' Association and led the theater company Samgaksan. Her stage performances included plays such as One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Drying Peppers, Golden Pond, and Human Time.
Jang was married to Park Woong, a fellow voice actor and actor. The couple frequently collaborated on stage productions, notably performing together in the play Dancing Silver Portrait in 2024. They had two sons; Park Kang and Park Joon. Their second son, Park Joon, has pursued a career in acting.
Jang died on January 27, 2025 at the Seoul National University Hospital due to a chronic illness. Her funeral was held on January 29, 2025, at the Seoul City Cemetery.

## Filmography
### Dramas

| Broadcasting Company | Year | Name of Drama |
| KBS2 | 1982 | Match Made in Heaven |
| KBS | 1983 | The Foundation |
| KBS | 1984 | Dongnimmun |
| MBC | 1989 | The Second Republic |
| MBC | 1989 | 500 Years of Joseon |
| KBS1 | 1990 | Seoul Ddukbaegi |
| KBS2 | 1990 | TV's The Art of War |
| KBS1 | 1992 | Your Name is Hyo-Ja |
| SBS | 1992 | A Love Without Fear |
| KBS1 | 1996 | New Generation Report: Adults Don't Know |
| KBS | 2000 | Commi Fairy |
| KBS | 2000 | The Clinic for Married Couples: Love and War |
| MBC | 2002 | Man in Crisis |
| KBS2 | 2009 | My Too Perfect Sons |
| KBS2 | 2011 | My Love, My Family |
| JTBC | 2019 | The Light In Your Eyes |
| JTBC | 2023 | King The Land |

#### Movie(s)

| Year | Name of Movie |
| 1981 | Ban Geum-Ryeon |
| 2012 | Confession of Murder |
# Welcome to Rap City

Welcome to Rap City is an American three-part television documentary series about the music video television program block Rap City. The series premiered on October 10, 2023, on BET.

## Cast

* Selwyn Seyfu Hinds
* Deb Antney
* Shanti Das
* John D. Tucker
* Kimberly Osorio
* Stephen G. Hill
* Lee Harris
* Debra L. Lee
* Alvin Jones
* Charlamagne tha God
* Keith Paschall
* Hans "Prime" Dobson
* Chris "The Mayor" Thomas
* Matthew Smith
* Da Brat
* Mike B.
* Melanie Massie
* Leslie Segar
* Ludacris
* Chaka Zulu
* Sam Walker II
* Prince DaJour
* Kevin Liles
* T.I.
* Trina
* Eve
* Aiyisha T. Obafemi
* Gregg Diggs
* Jim Jones
* Joe Clair
* Tuma Basa
* Big Tigger
* Penny McDonald
* Gabrielle Peluso
* J-Nicks

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date | U.S. viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Building a City" | October 10, 2023 (2023-10-10) | N/A |
| 2 | "The Notorious Bassment" | October 11, 2023 (2023-10-11) | N/A |
| 3 | "A Changing City" | October 12, 2023 (2023-10-12) | N/A |
# Henning Schulzrinne

Henning Schulzrinne is a German-American computer engineer who led research and development of the voice over IP network protocols.

## Life

Schulzrinne studied engineering management at the Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology of the German Technische Universität Darmstadt in Darmstadt, where he earned his Vordiplom (cf. Diplom), then went on to earn his M.Sc. at the University of Cincinnati and his Ph.D. at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
From 1992 to 1994 he worked for AT&T Bell Laboratories.
From 1994 to 1996 he worked in Berlin at the Forschungs-Institut für Offene Kommunikationssysteme (GMD FOKUS), an institute of the now-defunct Gesellschaft für Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung (GMD), which became part of the Fraunhofer Society as Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems. He joined the faculty of the Computer Science department at Columbia University in 1998, and served as chair and Julian Clarence Levi Professor.
He served as a co-chair of the Internet Technical Committee of the IEEE Communications Society. Schulzrinne is an editor of the Journal of Communications and Networks.
Schulzrinne has contributed to standards for voice over IP (VoIP). He co-designed the Session Initiation Protocol along with Mark Handley, the Real Time Streaming Protocol, the Real-time Transport Protocol, the General Internet Signaling Transport protocol, part of the Next Steps in Signaling protocol suite. Overall, as of March 7, 2024, his publications have been cited over 65,000 times, and he has an h-index of 95.
Schulzrinne was the chief technology officer (CTO) for the United States Federal Communications Commission, from December 19, 2011 to 2014.
He was elected as an Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Fellow in 2014 for contributions to the design of protocols, applications, and algorithms for Internet multimedia.
In 2006, Schulzrinne was elevated to IEEE fellow for contributions to the design of protocols, applications, and algorithms for Internet multimedia.
# Alex Welsh

Alex Welsh (9 July 1929 – 25 June 1982) was a Scottish jazz musician who played cornet and trumpet and was also a bandleader and singer,

## Biography

Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, Welsh started playing in the teenage Leith Silver Band and with Archie Semple's Capital Jazz Band. After moving to London in the early 1950s, he formed a band with clarinetist Archie Semple, pianist Fred Hunt, trombonist Roy Crimmins, and drummer Lennie Hastings. The band played a version of Chicago-style dixieland jazz and was part of the traditional jazz revival in England in the 1950s. In the 1960s, Welsh's band played with Earl Hines, Red Allen, Peanuts Hucko, Pee Wee Russell, and Ruby Braff.
During the 1960s and early 1970s, Welsh frequently toured, including many visits to the United States. He was influenced by his fellow trad jazz bandleader Chris Barber and built up and extensive musical repertoire, working from popular music as well as jazz and building up a large mainstream following for ensembles.
Welsh recorded for the British Decca label from 1955 and had four records released that year, I'll build a stairway to paradise Decca F10538, Blues my naughtie sweetie gives to me Decca F10557 and What can I say after I say I'm sorry Decca F10652 and Dixielanders at the RFH an EP (extended play single) on Decca DFE 6254. Six years later in 1961 the band's single Tansy on Columbia Records DB 4686 peaked at No. 45 in the BBC Top 50 and remained on the UK Singles Chart for 4 weeks. The single was released as music from the film No My Darling Daughter. The film was based on the play 'Handful of Tansy' by Kay Bannerman and Harold Brooke and follows teenager Tansy Carr (played by Juliet Mills) as she runs off with American Cornelius Allingham (James Westmoreland).
In January 1963, British music magazine NME reported that the biggest trad jazz event to be staged in Britain had taken place at Alexandra Palace. The event included George Melly, Diz Disley, Acker Bilk, Chris Barber, Kenny Ball, Ken Colyer, Monty Sunshine, Bob Wallis, Bruce Turner, Mick Mulligan and Welsh.
Welsh toured internationally and played at the 1967 Antibes jazz festival, the 1968 Newport Jazz Festival, and 1978 Nice Jazz Festival. In the period 1970-1980 Welsh was a performer with his Alex Welsh Band at public house venues throughout the UK having performed at the Bell Pub in Maidenhead, Berkshire where he was a regular in the early 1970s, and the Five Ways Pub in Sherwood, Nottingham in 1981 among many others.
A concert was held in 2016 at the Edinburgh Jazz Festival as a tribute to him. A further festival was planned in his memory in July 2021.

## Death

He died in June 1982 in Hillingdon hospital in London, England, at the age of 52.

## Discography

* Dixieland to Duke/The Melrose Folio (1957/60)
* Music of the Mauve Decade (1960)
* Classic Concert (1971)
With Peanuts Hucko
* Peanuts Hucko Vol. 1 (Lake, 2002 [1967])
# Halpin

Halpin is an Irish surname. It is an Anglicized form of the Gaelic patronymic Ó hAlpín, meaning 'descendant of Alpin'. Other Anglicized versions of the surname include Halfpenny and Halpenny, and these variants were often used interchangeably prior to widespread literacy in Ireland. For example, the registers of St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church, Drogheda in County Louth record the variations Halpin, Halfpenny, and Halpenny used throughout the 18th and 19th centuries for demonstrably related individuals.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Anita Halpin (born 1944), British politician
* Hal Halpin, American computer game executive & entrepreneur
* Jim Halpin (1863–1893), English baseball player
* John Halpin (born 1961), Scottish football player
* Luke Halpin (born 1947), American actor
* Marjorie Halpin (1937–2000), U.S.-Canadian anthropologist
* Patrick G. Halpin, American executive & talk show host
* Robert Halpin (1836–1894), Irish sea captain
* Scot Halpin, American drummer
* Terry Halpin, Australian professor
* Troy Halpin (born 1973), Australian football player
# Vittoria Assicurazioni

Vittoria Assicurazioni is an Italian company active in the insurance sector. Founded in 1921, it has been listed on the Milan Stock Exchange since 1988.

## History

It was founded in Cremona in 1921 as the Italian Excess Insurance Company. In 1936 it became La Vittoria Assicurazioni and moved to Milan, with headquarters in Piazza San Babila.
In 1959 it was authorized to operate in the life insurance branch; in 1968 it took on its current name and in 1988 it began to be listed on the Milan Stock Exchange.
From 1932 to 1986 it was part of Toro Assicurazioni, a company controlled for a long time by members of the upper middle class families of Turin and ended up in 1976 under the Banco Ambrosiano of Roberto Calvi, to then be taken over in 1983 by IFIL degli Agnelli thanks to the initiative of Carlo Acutis (father of the current president of the company Andrea Acutis and paternal grandfather of the blessed Catholic Carlo Acutis), who had been CEO of Toro since 1969.
In 1986 Vittoria Assicurazioni came under the control of the Acutis family. In 1999 it obtained the authorization for pension funds.
# White City (Berlin)

The White City is a large housing estate with 1268 apartments in Berlin's Reinickendorf district. It is one of the six Berlin Modernism Housing Estates and has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008. This housing estate is the last one rooted in modern architecture, and was built during the Weimar Republic.
Like many other housing estates, the White City was built in order to combat the housing shortage during the years 1928 to 1931, by Gemeinnützige Heimstättengesellschaft ‚Primus‘ mbH, a non-profit housing association. The architects Otto Rudolf Salvisberg, Bruno Ahrends and Wilhelm Büning built the housing estate according to the blueprint of Otto Rudolf Salvisberg. The town and country planner was Ludwig Lesser. In order to minimize the building costs, smaller craft businesses were hired.
By the end of construction, 1600 apartments had been built at the price of 14DM per square meter. For the first time, a big housing complex would have central heating. For this purpose a block-type thermal power station in the Aroser Allee has been in use since 2012. A kindergarten was built in one of the courtyards along with 20 shops within the housing estate.
The White City has an open internal structure consisting mainly of terrace buildings with green spaces. Colourful detail like coloured drainpipes, doors, roof overhangs and window frames amplify the white of the houses. The architectual flagship is the bridge house at the Aroser Allee.

## Weblinks

* Berlin Heritage Authority
* Berliner Forum für Geschichte und Gegenwart e. V. "White City Reinickendorf". world-heritage-estates-berlin.com. Retrieved 2023-05-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
# Ahmadshah Abdullah

Ahmadshah bin Abdullah (Jawi: أحمد شاه عبدﷲ; born 9 December 1946) is a retired Malaysian civil servant who served as Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of the state of Sabah from 2003 to 2010. He is currently a Pro-Chancellor of MARA University of Technology.

## Education

Ahmadshah began his education at Government Primary School Darau, Menggatal in 1952 and ended his secondary school session on 1967 at La Salle Secondary School, Tanjung Aru, Kota Kinabalu. He received a Diploma in Development Administration from South Devon College in the United Kingdom and Bachelor of Science (Political Science) from Indiana State University in the United States.

## Career

He started his career as a Custom Officer at Royal Custom and Excise Department, Kota Kinabalu on 1 March 1968. He was appointed as Executive Officer (Rural) and was moved to Beaufort District Office as Assistant District Officer (Rural) on 10 November 1969. He was seconded to the National Paddy and Rice Board as Chief Officer from April 1979 until July 1983.
He also worked as Secretary of State Public Service Commission (1983), Dakwah Officer of Sabah Islamic Affairs Council (October 1986 to January 1988), Secretary of Islamic Council of Sabah (January 1988 to June 1994), Secretary of Internal Affairs and Research Office (1994 to 1995) and Director of State Public Service Department (December 1995 to March 1998). He served as Deputy State Secretary (Administration) from 21 March 1998 to 8 December 2002.
On 1 January 2003, he was sworn in as the ninth Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah. He served two full terms and stepped down on 31 December 2010.

## Personal life

He is married to Hajah Dayang Masuyah binti Awang Japar (1948-23 March 2020) and the couple are blessed with three sons and a daughter as well as nine grandchildren.

## Honours
### Honours of Malaysia

* Malaysia:
** Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (SMN) – Tun (2003)
* Sabah:
** Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (PGDK) - Datuk (1993)
** Grand Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (SPDK) – Datuk Seri Panglima (2004)
* Kedah:
** Member of the Supreme Order of Sri Mahawangsa (DMK) – Dato' Seri Utama (2008)
# Augusto Rademaker

Augusto Hamann Rademaker Grünewald (11 May 1905 – 13 September 1985) was a Brazilian admiral. Rademaker was one of the leaders of the Military Junta (30 August 1969 – 30 October 1969) that ruled Brazil between the illness of Artur da Costa e Silva in August 1969 and the investiture ceremony of Emílio Garrastazu Médici in October of that same year, elected by fellow officer generals and confirmed by the Congress. In the same occasions Rademaker was picked and "elected" as vice president for the same term as Medici's (1969–1974).
During his tenure as vice president he was awarded one of Portugal's highest honors, the Grand-Cross of the Order of the Tower and Sword on 26 July 1972. Before, in his capacity as Minister of the Navy, he was awarded the Grand-Cross of the Order of Aviz, Portugal's sole order reserved for military officials.
# Wardaman language

Wardaman is an Australian Aboriginal language isolate. It is one of the northern non-Pama–Nyungan languages. Dagoman and Yangman were either dialects or closely related languages; as a family, these are called Yangmanic.

## Classification

Though previously classified as Gunwinyguan, the Yangmanic languages have not been demonstrated to be related to other languages.
The isolate Wagiman shares a very similar morphosyntactic profile with the Yangmanic languages, although they share very low cognacy rates (about 10% according to Stephen Wilson). Francesca Merlan supports its grouping together with Yangmanic, citing that both together differ from neighbouring languages (such as the Gunwinyguan language Jawoyn and Mangarrayi) while sharing very similar syntax with each other, such as their similar use of 'verbal particles'.

## Phonology

The phonological inventory of Wardaman proper:

### Consonants

| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Alveolo- palatal | Apical | Apical |
| | Bilabial | Velar | Alveolo- palatal | Alveolar | Retroflex |
| Stop | b | ɡ | d̠ʲ | d | ɖ |
| Nasal | m | ŋ | n̠ʲ | n | ɳ |
| Lateral | | | l̠ʲ | l | ɭ |
| Flap | | | | ɾ | |
| Approximant | β̞ | | j | ɹ̠ | ɹ̠ |
The alveolo-palatals are pronounced with the blade of the tongue; at the end of a syllable they may sound like yn and yl to an English ear. Even the y is said to have lateral spread and to be pronounced with the blade and body of the tongue. There is very little acoustic difference between the two apical series compared to other languages in the area. The alveolars may add a slight retroflex onglide to a following vowel, and the retroflexes may assimilate alveolars in the same word. Nonetheless, they remain phonemically distinct. Francesca describes the w as bilabial, and notes that there is little or no lip rounding or protrusion (except in assimilation to a following /u/ or /o/). The r is post-alveolar.

### Vowels

| | Front | Back |
| High | i | u |
| Mid | e | o |
| Low | a | a |

## Vocabulary

Capell (1940) lists the following basic vocabulary items for Wadaman (Wardaman):
    gloss Wadaman man jibiwan woman baŋbun head ibam eye imum nose idunj mouth idjäga tongue djɛlin stomach nädjin bone wuːnɛ blood guräd kangaroo gaŋman opossum balan emu gumɛrindji crow wagwag fly galun sun ŋurun moon gandawag fire wudja smoke lujuŋgin water wian
# Dimitri Terzakis

Dimitris Terzakis (Greek: Δημήτρης Τερζάκης; born March 12, 1938) is a Greek composer. His father was the author Angelos Terzakis.

## Biography

Terzakis was born on March 12, 1938 in Athens. From 1959 to 1964, Terzakis studied composition with Yannis Papaioannou at the Athens Hellenic Conservatory, followed by five years spent at the Hochschule für Musik in Cologne, Germany where he studied composition with Bernd Alois Zimmermann and electronic music with Herbert Eimert. Works by Terzakis have been performed at the International Society for Contemporary Music Festival in Basel (1970), the Darmstadt Artists' Colony summer courses (1970) and the Hamburg Das Neue Werk series (1972). He taught counterpoint and fugue (1974–94) and Byzantine music and composition (1989–94) at the Musikhochschule, Düsseldorf. In 1980, he began to organize summer courses in Western and south-eastern European music in Nafplion. In 1985–6 he was guest professor of composition at the Hochschule für Musik Hanns Eisler. From 1994 to his retirement, he held the chair for composition at the Leipzig Felix Mendelssohn College of Music and Theatre.
He has been a German citizen since 1985 and is living and composing in Leipzig, Germany, and Nafplion, Greece.

## Compositions

As a composer, Terzakis' music began with an expanded tonality (Prelude (1961) and Legend (1964)) moving to 12-note serialism (e.g. the Sinfonietta (1965)) and then to a fruitful exploration of micro-intervals and glissandi, principally in his melody, based on Byzantine music. In recent years, Terzakis's view of Western harmony, polyphony and the tempered system as constituting only an extended episode in the evolution of music has increasingly led him to an essentially monophonic output. In this he has drawn example from Greek traditional music, as well as from other parts of the Mediterranean and the Near East.
Terzakis has written numerous symphonic works, chamber music pieces, vocal art songs, and choral pieces such as Kassandra after Aischylos for the ensemble amarcord. He has also written three operas: Circus Universal (1975), Thomas Torquemada (1976), and Hermes (1984).

## Sources

* George Leotsakos. The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, edited by Stanley Sadie (1992). ISBN 0-333-73432-7 and ISBN 1-56159-228-5
# Carlos Grätzer

Carlos Grätzer is an Argentine composer born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1956.
He was given his musical training by his father, Guillermo Graetzer [de; es; fr] (a student of Paul Hindemith).
He has divided his artistic work between music and cinema, making animated films, which became awarded films.
In 1984, he was given a scholarship by the French government, come to Paris and settle down. He has taken trainings courses at CNSMD of Paris, Darmstadt, IRCAM, Wellesley College (USA)…
Prizewinner at Alea III (Boston), Bourges, World Music Days 2000 and the International Rostrum of Composers at UNESCO . Grätzer’s music is performed by majors orchestras like Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France, Orchestre National de France, Ensemble Intercontemporain, etc.
Carlos Grätzer has collaborated with the Ensemble Sillages in projects of music to be played with silent movies by Buster Keaton and John Emerson, commission of the French ministry of culture, it was premiered at the Brest European Short Film Festival (France), and “Georges Méliès, the magician of cinema”, commission of Geneva City.
# Sprite Ice

Sprite Ice is a variant of Sprite first introduced in South Korea in 2002, and Canada and Belgium in 2003. The first flavour variant of The Coca-Cola Company’s popular lemon and lime-flavoured soda, the product gained traction in several countries worldwide before eventually diminishing in availability. It is packaged in clear, blue-capped plastic bottles with blue and silver graphics on their labels. It is also available in 12-can packages.

## Different names

* Sprite Blue - Korea (since 2002)
* Sprite Ice - Australia (2003–2004), Canada, Hong Kong (2003–?), India, Indonesia (2004–2006), Russia (since 2020), Philippines, Taiwan, Singapore, Mexico, Chile (since 2024)
* Sprite Ice Cube - Belgium (since 2003)
* Sprite Ice Blue - Italy (since 2004), Chile (since 2005)
* Sprite X - Japan
* Sprite Icy Mint - China (since 2004)
* Sprite Mynta - Sweden (since 2016)
* Sprite Ice Mint - Brazil (since 2018)

## Ingredients

Sprite Ice contains carbonated water, pine sap, sugar/glucose-fructose, citric acid, natural flavors, sodium citrate and sodium benzoate.
In Sweden, the drink is sweetened with both normal Sugar and Stevia, reducing the sugar content to 6.6g per 100ml instead of the 10.1g found in unmodified Sprite.