OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atli Heimir Sveinsson

Atli Heimir Sveinsson (21 September 1938 – 20 April 2019) was an Icelandic composer.
Atli Heimir was born in Reykjavík, Iceland and started piano lessons at the age of 10. He studied piano with Rögnvaldur Sigurjónsson at the Reykjavík College of Music and took his diploma in 1957. He went on to study at the State Academy in Cologne, Germany, from 1959, studying composition with Günter Raphael and Rudolf Petzold, instrumentation with Bernd Alois Zimmermann, conducting with Wolfgang von der Nahmer and piano with Hermann Pillney and Hans Otto Schmidt. He also took private lessons with Gottfried Michael Koenig. He took his diploma in composition and theory in 1963, a year in which he also attended summer courses in Darmstadt, making the acquaintance of Olivier Messiaen, Pierre Boulez, György Ligeti and Bruno Maderna. In 1964 he studied with Karlheinz Stockhausen, Henri Pousseur, Christoph Caskel and Frederic Rzewski. In 1965 he went to the Netherlands and studied electronic music with Gottfried Michael Koenig in Bilthoven.
He was president of the Icelandic Composers Association from 1972 to 1983. In 1976 he received the Nordic Council Music Prize for his Flute Concerto. Since 1992 Atli Heimir Sveinsson has received an honorary salary from the Icelandic Parliament. Atli Heimir was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1993. His Symphony Number Two premiered in Reykjavík on 1 June 2006.
Atli Heimir Sveinsson was married to Sif Sigurðardóttir, who died in 2018, and had two sons. On 21 April 2019, Iceland's national public broadcasting service RÚV reported Atli Heimir's death. He was buried in Flatey, Breiðafjörður

## Selected works

Atli Heimir has a varied list of works to his credit including operas, ballet and major orchestral works which are widely performed, including:
* nine solo concertos
* numerous orchestral, chamber and solo works
* an orchestral song cycle to Steinn Steinarr's poem Time and Water
* operas The Silk Drum, Vikivaki TV opera, Moonlight Island and Hertervig
* six symphonies
* Cathexis for viola and piano (1977–1978)
* Dúó Rapp for viola and double bass (2004)
* Könnun (Exploration) for viola and orchestra (1971)
* Minning II (Manuela in Memoriam) for bass flute, viola and harp (2006)
* Þrjú sönglög (3 Songs) for low voice, viola and piano (2000)
* Sonata for viola solo (2002)
* Sonata for viola and piano (2011)
* Springsongs I-IV and Minning (Manuela in Memoriam) for flute, viola and harp (2006)
A complete list of works is available at the composer's website.
# Steffen Kammler

Steffen Kammler is a Norwegian conductor born 6 May 1965 in Calbe in the German district Saxony-Anhalt. He has been a Norwegian citizen since 2008.

## Education

Steffen Kammler was a member of the 700-year-old boy choir Dresdner Kreuzchor from 1975 to 1983, in Dresden which is the capital of Saxony. Kammler studied journalism at the university of Leipzig and tok his diploma in 1990. His education continued with choir conducting at the music college in Weimar with Gert Frischmut, and orchestral conducting at music colleges in Weimar and Leipzig.

## Career

Kammler worked with Chamber choir Josquin des Prez in Leipzig from 1990 to 1997. He was employed as chorus master at the Opernhaus Halle from 1996 to 1997 and in the same position at Hamburgische Staatsoper from 1997 to 2001. Kammler was chorus master for Den Norske Operas choir, from 2001 to 2009, and from 2009 to 2010 conductor for Oslo Vokalensemble.
He is currently (since 2008) conducting Cæciliaforeningen and since 2009 Den norske Studentersangforening. Since 2009 is Kammler guest conductor at the university in Shaoxing.
# Mathilda Twomey

Mathilda Twomey (née Butler-Payette) is a Seychellois lawyer and academic. She is the first female judge in the history of Seychelles and also the first woman to be appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Seychelles.

## Early life and education

Twomey was born in Mahé, Seychelles. She holds a degree in French law from the University of Paris-Sud, France; and also a Bachelors of Arts degree in English and French Law which she obtained from the University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K. She was admitted as a Member of the Bar at Middle Temple, London and as an attorney-at-law in Seychelles in 1987. She holds a master's degree programme in Public Law from the National University of Ireland, Galway; and in 2015, she completed her Ph.D from the same institution.

## Career

In 1987, Twomey started her career as a legal practitioner by first serving as a barrister in the Ocean Gate Law Centre. She has also worked in the Attorney General’s Chambers and as an attorney-at-law in private chambers. She was one of the selected members of the Constitutional Commission who were instrumental in drafting the Constitution of the Third Republic between 1992-1993. In 1996, she also worked as regional coordinator for Multiple Sclerosis Ireland, upon moving to Ireland in 1995.
On 13 April 2011, she became the first female judge in Seychelles after she was sworn in as a non-resident judge; and on 18 August 2015, she also became the first woman to be appointed Chief Judge of the Supreme Court of Seychelles after she was sworn in at the State House, Victoria, succeeding Frederick Egonda-Ntende. Her mandate as Chief Justice ended in September 2020.

## Published books

* Legal Métissage in a Micro-Jurisdiction: The Mixing of Common Law and Civil Law in Seychelles (2017)
# Hedda Wrangel

Anna Hedvig "Hedda" Wrangel née Lewenhaupt (11 December 1792 – 24 July 1833) was a Swedish composer.
Hedda Wrangel was born in Forstena, the daughter of colonel count Gustaf Julius Lewenhaupt and Anna Helena Alströmer, and married in 1810 at Karlberg Palace to the courtier Baron Henning Wrangel af Adinal. Her husband was known for his hot temperament, love life and duels. The couple mainly lived at Sperlingsholm manor. She had no children, and died in Ovesholm.
Esaias Tegnér portrayed her in a poem (1827) in which he wrote: "When she sings, oh, breathing stops, and the tongue of gossip itself fall silent." After her death, Fredrika Bremer commented: "She flew through life as a dithyramb."

## Works

* . Frithiofs frieri, Andante
* . Kung Ring, Moderato
* . Frithiofs frestelse, Allegretto
# Muhammad Nawaz

Muhammad Nawaz (15 August 1924 – 13 May 2004) was a Pakistani javelin thrower who competed in the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Nawaz was born on 15 August 1924 at the village of Budhial in the Punjab province of the British Raj.

## Career

Nawaz won two gold medals for Pakistan in the 1954 and 1958 Asian Games, with each throw setting a new games record. His compatriot Jalal Khan won the silver medal in both editions. In the 1962 Asian Games at the age of 38, he won the silver medal.
He came second in the 1954 Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, again ahead of Jalal Khan who achieved the bronze medal. Twelve years later at the age of 42, he won a bronze medal in the 1966 Commonwealth Games in Kingston.
He also qualified for the final of the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne where he finished 14th.
Like his fellow soldiers, Nawaz was awarded with honours at the World Military Games and several international tournaments.
# Deion Belue

Deion Belue (born September 3, 1991) is a former American football cornerback. He played college football at Alabama. Belue signed with the Miami Dolphins as an undrafted free agent in 2014. In addition, he spent time as a member of the Pittsburgh Steelers and Jacksonville Jaguars.

## Early life

Belue attended Deshler High School in Tuscumbia, Alabama. He was selected to the Alabama Sports Writers Association 4A All-State team twice while in high school. He recorded 70 tackles as a junior in 2008 with four interceptions, two in which returned for touchdowns. He also returned two punts and one kickoff for touchdowns while hauling in over 800 yards receiving and five touchdowns.
Considered a three-star recruit by Rivals.com, he was rated as the 82nd best cornerback prospect in the nation.
College recruiting information :
| Name | Hometown | High school / college | Height | Weight | 40$^‡$ | Commit date |
| Deion Belue CB | Tuscumbia, Alabama | Deshler High School | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) | 175 lb (79 kg) | 4.51 | Jan 15, 2010 |
| Star ratings: Scout: Rivals: 247Sports: N/A |||||||
| Overall recruiting rankings: Scout: 23 (CB) Rivals: -- National, 85 (CB), 24 (Ala) |||||||
| ‡ Refers to 40 yard dash Note: In many cases, Scout, Rivals, 247Sports, and ESPN may conflict in their listings of height, weight and 40 time. In these cases, the average was taken. ESPN grades are on a 100-point scale. Sources: "Alabama Football Commitments". Rivals.com. Retrieved January 26, 2014. "2010 Alabama Football Recruiting Commits". Scout.com. Retrieved January 26, 2014. "Scout.com Team Recruiting Rankings". Scout.com. Retrieved January 26, 2014. "2010 Team Ranking". Rivals.com. Retrieved January 26, 2014. |||||||

## College career

Belue spent the previous two seasons at Northeast Mississippi Community College before transferring to Alabama. Belue was selected to the NJCAA's 2011 All-American list during sophomore season. He was selected to the second-team NJCAA All-American team following the 2011 season. In his first season at Alabama, he started all 14 totaling 40 tackles (6.5 for loss), two interceptions and a fumble return 57 yards for a touchdown. Belue broke up seven passes and forced a fumble. As a senior in 2013, he started 11 games recording 20 tackles and one interception, which came against Tennessee.

## Professional career
### Miami Dolphins

On May 12, 2014, he signed with the Miami Dolphins as an undrafted free agent. He was waived on May 25, 2014.

### Pittsburgh Steelers

Belue was signed by the Pittsburgh Steelers on May 29, 2014.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On July 23, 2014, Belue was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars. On August 25, 2014, Belue was released.

### Edmonton Eskimos

On June 1, 2015, Belue signed with the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League. He was on the practice roster of the 2015 team that won the Grey Cup.
# Sylvanus Johnson House

The Sylvanus Johnson House, also known as Pinehurst, is a historic building located in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Johnson was a Connecticut native who worked in his father's brickyard before moving to Iowa in 1837. He opened the first brickyard in Iowa City and provided the bricks for many of its oldest buildings, including the Old Capitol. He also provided the bricks for his own house, which is the first in the area to have a mansard roof. Because the floor plan is very similar to the 18th century double-hipped roof houses in his native Connecticut it is very possible they were the inspiration for this house. The Second Empire style, which this house also resembles, would not become popular until after the American Civil War. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Melsoft Games

Melsoft Games (formerly Melesta Games) is a Belarusian video game developer focusing on casual mobile games. The company was founded in Belarus in 2008, and later opened offices in Cyprus and Lithuania. It was acquired by Israeli mobile video game developer Moon Active in December 2020.

## History

Melsoft was founded in Minsk in 2008 as Melesta Games, and it released its first game, Farm Frenzy, the same year. In 2012, it switched its focus to mobile gaming. It signed a partnership with UK game developer Wargaming in 2016. Melesta Games changes its name to Melsoft Games.
Melsoft was acquired by Israeli mobile video game developer Moon Active in December 2020.

## List of Games

* Dream Farm
* Family Island
* Farm Frenzy (PC, iOS, Android, DS)
* Farm Frenzy: Refreshed
* Farm Frenzy 2
* Green City
* Green City 2
* Island Realms
* Jo's Dream: Organic Coffee
* Jo's Dream: Organic Coffee 2
* Monster Mutiny
* My Cafe
* Rolling Idols
* Rolling Idols: Lost City
* Space Roadkill
* Spooky Mall
* Snow Globe: Farm World
* Toy Defense (PC, iOS, Android, 3DS)
* Toy Defense 2
* Toy Defense 3: Fantasy
* Toy Monsters
* Virtual Farm
* Virtual Farm 2
* Zuba
# Bannu Cantonment attack

On 15 July 2024, before dawn, the Bannu Cantonment in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, was targeted by ten militants from the Hafiz Gul Bahadur group of the Pakistani Taliban, based in Afghanistan. The militants attempted to breach the cantonment's defenses but were repelled by the Pakistan Armed Forces. In retaliation, the militants detonated a vehicle filled with explosives against the cantonment's boundary wall, causing a section of it to collapse and inflicting damage on the nearby infrastructure. The attack resulted in the killing of eight soldiers and injuries to over 141 others including, seven civilians who were also injured in the crossfire. Despite the initial breach, the security forces swiftly responded, neutralizing all ten attackers.

## Casualties

The explosion caused a section of the wall to collapse and inflicted damage on the nearby infrastructure. Eight soldiers of the Pakistan Army killed in the incident.

## Counter-attack

The security forces swiftly responded to the attack, resulting in the neutralization of all ten militants. Military helicopters were dispatched to the region and ground troops were also deployed in the region. A military operation is being conducted in the area by Pakistan Army. Special Service Group was also deployed in the area.

## Perpetrators

The attack was carried out by the Hafiz Gul Bahadur group, which is based in Afghanistan. This group has previously used Afghan territory to plan and execute terrorist activities inside Pakistan.

## Aftermath

Pakistan has repeatedly expressed its concerns to the Interim Afghan Government, urging them to prevent the misuse of Afghan territory by terrorists and to take effective action against such elements. The Pakistan Armed Forces have reaffirmed their commitment to protect the country from the threat of terrorism and are prepared to take all necessary steps to counter these threats originating from Afghanistan.

## March 2025 attack

On March 4, 2025, a terrorist attack struck the Bannu Cantonment. Four suicide bombers detonated explosives at the base's perimeter, allowing armed militants to enter and engage in a fierce gun battle with security forces. The attack resulted in at least 16 deaths, meanwhile 13 civilians lost their lives, while 30 others sustained injuries. The militant group Jaish Al-Fursan, affiliated with the Pakistani Taliban, claimed responsibility. The explosions also damaged nearby buildings, including a mosque, where civilians were caught in the collapse. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and COAS Asim Munir strongly condemned the attack, pledging a firm response against terrorism.
# Gaius Sentius Saturninus (consul 4)

Gaius Sentius Saturninus was a Roman senator, and consul ordinarius for AD 4 as the colleague of Sextus Aelius Catus. He was the middle son of Gaius Sentius Saturninus, consul in 19 BC. During his consulate the Lex Aelia Sentia, concerning the manumission of slaves, was published.
Saturninus, with his brothers Gnaeus Sentius Saturninus, suffect consul in AD 4, and Lucius Sentius Saturninus, accompanied their father when he assumed the governorship of Syria in the years 9 through 7 BC, serving as his legati or assistants.
# Simha Tzabari

Simha Tzabari (Hebrew: שמחה צברי; 1913–2004) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the central committee of the illegal Palestine Communist Party.

## Early life and education

Tzabari was born in Tel Aviv in 1913, and her parents were Yemenite Jewish workers. She had five siblings, including Rahel. She attended Yehieli Girls School in the Neve Tzedek neighborhood of Tel Aviv. During her studies she became a revolutionary and was trained at the Communist University of the Toilers of the East in Moscow in the early 1930s. At age 21 she became a member of the central committee of the Palestinian Communist Party which had been illegally operating.

## Career and activities

Tzabari worked at a factory and was a member of the Communist Youth League. She launched the Jewish branch of the Palestine Communist Party to organize activities in the cities of Jerusalem, Haifa, and Tel Aviv. However, it was closed in 1939 due to the conflicts between the group and the leadership of the party. In the 1940s she continued to be one of the leading members of the party. Following the establishment of Israel in 1948 she joined the leftist political party Mapam. She retired from politics in 1954 and attended a high school obtaining a diploma. She worked as a teacher of Arabic at a school in Ramla.

## Personal life and death

Tzabari did not get married and had no children. She had an affair with Radwan Al Hilu, general secretary of the Palestine Communist Party.
She was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2002 and died in October 2004.
# Taiyuan Metro

The Taiyuan Metro is a rapid transit system in Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, China. The system opened with Line 2 on 26 December 2020. Line 1 opened on 22 February 2025.

## History

The Taiyuan Metro project was launched in September 2009 with the establishment of the Taiyuan Metro Preparation Office. The office drafted the construction proposal and network plan, which upon approval by the Taiyuan city government, were submitted to the central government for approval.
The National Development and Reform Commission approved the first phase of the proposal (2012−18) on 5 September 2012, and construction of Line 2 began on 2 November 2013.

## Lines in Operation
### Line 1

Line 1 runs between Helongwan to Wusu 1 Hao / 2 Hao Hangzhanlou at Taiyuan Wusu Airport, and passes high traffic areas such as Taiyuan West Bus Station, Taiyuan University of Technology, Danan Gate, Wuyi Square, Taiyuan Railway Station and Taiyuan South Railway Station. The line consists of 24 underground stations and 28.737 kilometres (17.856 mi) of track. Construction started on 30 December 2019. The line opened on 22 February 2025.

### Line 2

Line 2 was the first line to be built and opened on December 26, 2020. It crosses the main urban area of Taiyuan in a north-south direction. Construction began on 2 November 2013. The first phase consists of 23 stations and 23.647 kilometres (14.694 mi) of track between Xiqiao in the south and Jiancaoping in the north. The line uses 24 six-car Type A automated trains.

## Future Development
### Short-term plan

Line 3 and the one-station extension of Line 1 are under planning and have not been approved by National Development and Reform Commission as of February 2025. Line 3 and the extension of Line 1 are planned to be completed around 2030.

### Long-term plan

Six more lines are being planned. The network is expected to comprise seven lines with a total length of 233.6 kilometres (145.2 mi) when complete and 150 stations.
The entire network is scheduled to be built in three phases lasting 17 years. The first phase, consisting of Line 1 and Line 2, with a combined 49.2 kilometres (30.6 mi) of track, is to be built from 2013 to 2020. This phase is projected to cost 30.9 billion yuan to build, or 628 million yuan per kilometre.
During the second phase, Line 3, Line 4, and the second phase of Line 2 are expected to be completed, extending the network to 116.2 kilometres (72.2 mi). The rest of the network is planned to be built later, completing the 233.6-kilometre (145.2 mi) network.
# Reuben Curtiss House

The Reuben Curtiss House is a historic house at 1770 Bucks Hill Road in Southbury, Connecticut, United States. With a construction and alteration history dating from the late 18th to 20th centuries, the house is one of Southbury's finest examples of residential Greek Revival architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

## Description and history

The Reuben Curtiss House is located in a rural-suburban setting east of the center of Southbury, on the west side of Bucks Hill Road south of Luther Drive. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof, central chimney, and clapboarded exterior. A series of ells extend the building to the rear. The front facade is five bays wide, with broad corner pilasters rising to an entablature and frieze containing embedded small attic windows. The main entrance is at the center of the facade, set in a recess with sidelight windows; the recess is framed by pilasters and a corniced entablature. The rear sections of the house are finished in a combination of Colonial and Greek Revival elements that blend with the features of the main block. The interior of the house is finished in a variety of styles, reflecting the building's long life oand a variety of uses.
The exact construction date of the house's oldest portion is not known with certainty. The land on which it stands was occupied by the Curtiss family in the first half of the 18th century, and a house is known to have stood here, or near here, in 1740. Architectural evidence suggests that the upper 1+1⁄2 stories of the main block were built in the late 18th century, probably by Reuben Curtiss. The main block's present appearance and Greek Revival features date to about 1840, when that structure was raised and a new first floor built underneath it. Between 1840 and 1866, another Reuben Curtiss operated a school for boys on the property.
# Kayla Maisonet

Kayla Rose Maisonet (born June 20, 1999) is an American actress and influencer. She portrayed Georgie Diaz in the Disney Channel sitcom Stuck in the Middle, and Lindsay in the Disney Channel sitcom Dog with a Blog, and Izzy on the ABC sitcom Speechless.

## Early life

Maisonet was born in New York City on June 20th, 1999. Her parents are of Russian and Puerto Rican descent. Maisonet grew up in Freehold Township, New Jersey.

## Career

Before acting in shows, she worked on print, commercials, and theatre in Manhattan. She began acting in 2011. Her first appearance was in a short film called A New York Fairy Tale. In 2012 she worked on the television pilot Shmagreggie Saves The World, which later went unsold.
Maisonet landed a recurring role in the Disney Channel series Dog with a Blog playing the recurring character Lindsay, Avery's best friend, which she held throughout the show's run. For her role, in 2014, she won a Young Artist Award. In 2013, Maisonet also had a recurring role on the Nickelodeon series The Haunted Hathaways as Lilly.
In 2016, Maisonet was cast in the main role of Georgie Diaz on the Disney Channel sitcom Stuck in the Middle, which ran until 2018. In 2018, she had a recurring role as Izzy on the comedy television series Speechless, which she played for nine episodes.

## Filmography

Television roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Shmagreggie Saves the World | TMC | Unsold television pilot |
| 2012–2015 | Dog with a Blog | Lindsay | Recurring role, 20 episodes |
| 2013 | The Haunted Hathaways | Lilly | Recurring role, 3 episodes |
| 2015 | Mulaney | Teen Girl | Episode: "Ruby" |
| 2016–2018 | Stuck in the Middle | Georgie Diaz | Main role |
| 2018–2019 | Speechless | Izzy | Recurring role, 9 episodes |
| 2018 | Crazy Ex-Girlfriend | Vanessa Rodriguez | Guest Star |
| 2021 | Diary of a Future President | Stephanie MacKenzie | Guest Star |
| 2022 | All Rise | Gloria Hernandez | 2 episodes |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref |
| 2014 | 35th Young Artist Awards | Best Performance in a TV Series – Recurring Young Actress | Dog with a Blog | Won | |