# Thatha shamsa

Thatha Shamsa Chattha (Urdu (ٹھٹھہ شمسہ چٹھہ), is a small village in Hafizabad District of Punjab, Pakistan; 'Thatha Shamsa' means 'the town of Shamsa'. The descendants of Shamsa, (Mishri, Mauladad, and Noor Mahi), own the land in the suburban areas and are called "Zamindars" and most of them still to date rely on fulfilling the life needs from farming. This village is located at 32° 15' 47N,73° 41' 35E with an altitude of 206 meters (679 feet). It is believed that the village is pre-dated to the Mughal era.
The village consists of approximately 200-250 homes and a total population of approximately 1500 odds as of 2023 census. The mother language of the natives is Punjabi. It is situated on the bank of a canal which originates from the Barrage Qadirabad Colony. Most of the land suffers from seepage, a higher water bed, which makes it unsuitable for conventional crops and cultivation. This is the main reason that many residents have been driven away from villages to either big cities/overseas for better opportunities or converted their lands into Fish Farms. Presently, the village is surrounded by all sides by fish farms, metaphorically an artificial island.
Thatha Shamsa is bounded by rivers and canals. The major canal originates from Chenab River at Barrage Qadirabad Colony in the west of the village. River Chenab is a few miles away from the village, and during Monsoon weather, the village often faces a threat of flooding. The weather is usually intemperate in summer and winter but autumn and spring are mild. The weather is usually dry and humid during Monsoons, summer also creates a good level of humidity as surrounded by fish farms. Sometimes there are prolonged rain spells during the winter, which in the local language is called "Jarri", winter depression. The village looks very beautiful at the beginning of the spring season, but this fascinating beauty only last over a few weeks of the Spring.

## Geography and Climate

Thatha Shamsa (Chattha) is bounded approximately by a river and canals. The canal, which runs parallel to Thatha Shamsa originates from Barrage Qadirabad Colony and is in west of the village. The land is plain and good for agriculture and Fish Farming with plenty of sweet water supply. Farmers have drilled many tube wells, to pump out the water, due to the undependable climate.

## Transport

There are no scheduled modes of public transport in this village. Most of the time, the people have to travel towards Sooianwala or Kot Hara or Qadirabad Colony to get access to transport that travels to bigger cities of Punjab, Pakistan; i.e., Lahore, Islamabad, Gujranwala, Hafizabad, Alipur Chattha, etc. Lately, the transport system has been improved considerably, as some special routes towards big cities of Punjab have started operating. For routine work, the villagers use motorcycles and bicycles as the most convenient and fast transport system.

## Recreational Activities

People of the village have limited options for leisure activities. Most of the time, they have to visit Qadirabad Colony, Sooianwala and Kot Hara to enjoy restaurant foods and various businesses. The young boys usually enjoy football, cricket, and Kabadi (a type of wrestling). In this regard, Thatha Shamsa's team has/had won a good number of regional cricket tournaments that were held in the region. But the lack of good playing grounds, kudos to local thugs and land grabbers, force them to travel usually 2–5 km to practice and have the games.

## Educational Institutes

Two primary schools are financed and governed by the Government of Punjab. Government Primary School for Boys and Government Primary School for Girls and later is under consideration to be upgraded to middle school. As most of the villagers are poor working class, they send their children to these public schools. A few families in this village are quite rich and affluent (overseas money & Zamindars), so they send their children to private English medium schools. Most children, after completing their primary education, commute to Sooianwala High Schools to complete their secondary education. Ironically, the literacy rate in the village is very low compared to its neighborhood, i.e., Sooianwala, Madrassa Chattha, kot Hara, Nakki Chatha, Bhiri Chatha, etc.

## Prominent Scholars & Personalities

* Dr. Iqbal M Chatha (Ph.D. Engg., MSc Engg. Management, MSc Engg. Design, BSc (Honors) Engg., Ex. Govt Officer, Entrepreneur & Philanthropist),
* Ph. M Usman Chattha (MBBS, Bureaucrat),
* Ph. M Salman Chattha (MBBS, Physician)
* Ch. M Aslam Chattha (RTD SDO PWD Provincial GOVT)
* Engr. Adnan Farooq Chattha (MSc Engineering Management, England; BSc Mechanical Engineering, UET Lahore; MA Political Science, Punjab University Lahore; BA European History, Punjab University Lahore)
* Ch. Bilal Farooq Chattha (MBA, Finance Specialist)

## Statistics Location

* 32°15′47″N, 73°41′35″E
* Calling Code: 0547
* Union Council: Vanike Tarar
* Major Crops: Rice, Wheat, Sugarcane
* Major Industries: Farming, Fish Farming, Animal Breeding, Milk Processing
* Banks: No Bank
* Religious Places: 1 Mosque

## Telephone Networks

* Pakistan Telecommunication Company (PTCL)
* Pakistan Telenor HSPA
* Paktel GSM
* Pakistan Mobilink GSM Pakistan
* Pakistan Warid GSM Company