OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 27th MMC – Stara Zagora

The 27th Multi-member Constituency – Stara Zagora is a constituency whose borders are the same as Stara Zagora Province in Bulgaria.

## Background

In the 2009 Bulgarian parliamentary election the 27th Multi-member Constituency – Stara Zagora elected 11 members to the Bulgarian National Assembly: 10 of which were by proportionality vote and 1 was by first-past-the-post voting.

## Members in the Bulgarian National Assembly

* Through first-past-the-post voting
| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2009 | | |
* Through proportionality vote
* Election
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009
* 2009

## Elections

2009 election
* proportionality vote
| Party | Party | % | Change | Seats | Change |
| | Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria | | | | |
| | Coalition for Bulgaria | | | | |
| | Movement for Rights and Freedoms | | | | |
| | National Union Attack | | | | |
| | National Movement for Stability and Progress | | | | |
| | Blue Coalition | | | | |
| | Lider (Bulgaria) | | | | |
| | Order, Lawfulness, Justice | | | | |
| | Others | | — | | — |
| Total-Valid | Total-Valid | | '— | | |
| | Invalid | — | — | — | — |
| Total Turnout | Total Turnout | — | — | — | — |
* first-past-the-post voting
| Party | Party | Candidate | % | Change |
| | Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria | Ivan Kolev | |
| | Coalition for Bulgaria | Stoyan Aleksandrov | |
| | National Union Attack | Petar Hlebarov | |
| | National Movement for Stability and Progress | Maria Neikova | |
| | Blue Coalition | Ivan Ivanov | |
| | Lider (Bulgaria) | Kancho Filipov | |
| | Order, Lawfulness, Justice | Dimitar Dimitrov | |
| | Others | Others | | |
| Total Turnout | Total Turnout | Total Turnout | — | — |
# Aizkraukle

Aizkraukle (German: Ascheraden) is a town in Aizkraukle Municipality, of which it is the administrative centre. Most of Aizkraukle is situated on the right bank of the Daugava River. As defined by Latvian law, Aizkraukle belongs partially to Vidzeme and partially to Selonia. The population in 2020 was at 7,018.

## History

In the second half of the 14th century, the Livonian Order built the Aizkraukle Castle, a few kilometres downstream from the ancient hillfort of Livs. The ruins of the castle still remain today. Before World War I, the settlement that stood near the site of modern-day Aizkraukle was known by its German name of Ascheraden.
The modern town was established in 1961 as a settlement to house the builders of the nearby hydroelectric power plant of Pļaviņas. It was originally called Stučka (or "Стучка", Stuchka and "имени Петра Стучки", imeni Petra Stuchki in Russian), for Pēteris Stučka, a Latvian communist. Town status was granted to it in 1967, which is also when it became the administrative center of Stučkas district. In 1990, it was renamed as Aizkraukle, after the nearest railway station. The name literally means "beyond the Kraukle River."

## Economy

General industries in the area include power generation, woodworking, printing, and agriculture.
In 2004, Aizkraukle was awarded "The tidiest town in Latvia 2004" in its size group.
* Aizkraukle Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus Roman Catholic Church
* Soviet-era supermarket

## Notable people

* Aigars Apinis (born 1973), athlete
* Ivars Deinis (born 1977), luger
* Laura Igaune (born 1988), athlete
* Kristers Gudļevskis (born 1992), ice hockey player
* Elvis Stuglis (born 1993), footballer
* Ingars Stuglis (born 1996), footballer
# 2025 Leicestershire County Council election

The 2025 Leicestershire County Council election is due to take place on 1 May 2025 to elect members to Leicestershire County Council in Leicestershire, England. All 55 seats will be elected. This will be on the same day as other local elections.

## Background

In the 2021 election, the Conservatives won 42 seats, giving them a majority and control of the council. The Liberal Democrats were the second biggest party with 9 seats, followed by Labour with 4 seats.
Two by-elections took place between the 2021 and 2025 elections:
Liberal Democrat Conservative
By-elections :
| Division | Date | Incumbent | Incumbent | Winner | Winner | Cause | Ref. |
| Blaby and Glen Parva | 21 December 2023 | | Geoff Welsh | | Sue Jordan | Retirement | |
| Burbage | 2 May 2024 | | Amanda Wright | | Barry Walker | Resignation | |
In the 2024 general election, the Conservative Party retained six of their Leicestershire seats (Harborough, Oadby and Wigston, Hinckley and Bosworth, Leicester East, Rutland and Stamford and Mid Leicestershire) and won the new Melton and Syston seat. The Labour Party retained Leicester West and won Loughborough and North West Leicestershire, though they lost Leicester South to independent Shockat Adam. After the general election, councillor Amanda Hack of Braunstone became MP for North West Leicestershire. No by-election was held. In February 2025, councillor Dan Harrison of Ibstock and Appleby left the Conservative Party and joined Reform UK, citing frustration with changes in leadership and the way the County Council was run.

## Results by division
### North West Leicestershire

Ashby de la Zouch :
| Party | Party | Candidate |
| | Labour | Damilola Ojuri |
| Majority | Majority | Majority |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |
Castle Donington and Kegworth :
| Party | Party | Candidate |
| | Labour | Alison Morley |
| Majority | Majority | Majority |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |
Coalville North :
| Party | Party | Candidate |
| | Labour | Rebecca Pawley |
| Majority | Majority | Majority |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |
Coalville South :
| Party | Party | Candidate |
| | Labour | Carissma Griffiths |
| Majority | Majority | Majority |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |
Forest and Measham :
| Party | Party | Candidate |
| | Labour | Michelle Holdcroft |
| Majority | Majority | Majority |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |
Ibstock and Appleby :
| Party | Party | Candidate |
| | Labour | Simon Lambeth |
| Majority | Majority | Majority |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |
Whitwick :
| Party | Party | Candidate |
| | Labour | Peter Moult |
| Majority | Majority | Majority |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |
# Francesco Urso

Francesco Urso (born 9 June 1994) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D club Reggina.

## Career

Born in Fano, Marche region, Urso started his career at Romagna club Cesena. He was a player in the under-17 youth team in 2010–11 season. Urso was promoted to reserve team in 2011–12, which he received first team call-up on 10 March 2012. Urso played a friendly match for the first team on 4 April.; he made his competitive debut in the round 36 (in total 38 rounds) of 2011–12 Serie A, as the half-time substitute of Tommaso Arrigoni. Both players made their unofficial Italy U18 debut on 9 May, against the reserve team of A.S. Livorno Calcio.
On 24 June 2013 Urso was signed by Santarcangelo along with Marco Mariani. Santarcangelo qualified to 2014–15 Serie C as the 5th of Group B of 2013–14 Serie C2.
On 27 June 2014, few days before the closure of 2013–14 financial year, Urso was sold to another third level club Vicenza, with Salvatore Maiorana moved to the Serie A newcomer. Both players were tagged for €2 million transfer fee; Urso signed a 5-year contract. In January 2015 he joined Prato on loan.
On 26 February 2019, he signed with Serie C club Virtus Entella.
On 26 June 2019, Urso signed to Catanzaro until 30 June 2021.
On 1 February 2021 he returned to his hometown club Fano.
On 5 January 2022 he joined Fidelis Andria.
On 30 January 2023, Urso signed with Torres.

## Honours

Virtus Entella
* Serie C: 2018–19 (Group A)
# Tachi Palace Fights 9

Tachi Palace Fights 9 was a mixed martial arts event held by Tachi Palace Fights (TPF) on Friday, May 6 at the Tachi Palace Hotel and Casino in Lemoore, California.

## Background

Alexis Vila was due to take on John Dodson, but pulled out of the bout with an unknown injury. Dodson was to fight Shooto veteran Mamoru Yamaguchi. However, on April 18, Dodson pulled out of the bout due to undisclosed reasons and Yamaguchi instead fought John Dunsmoor.
Phil Collins was expected to face Waachiim Spiritwolf at this event, but pulled out on February 9 for personal reasons. Spiritwolf instead faced Jorge Lopez.
Jamie Yager was set to fight Alan Jouban, but pulled out of the fight due to injury. Stepping in to fill the void was Chidi Njokuani.
On April 25 it was announced that Cole Escovedo was tapped by the UFC to fight against Renan Barão at UFC 130, leaving Tommy Vargas without an opponent. Farkhad Sharipov stepped in to fight Vargas.
Featherweight champion Isaac DeJesus failed to make weight for his title defense against Russ Miura and was stripped of his belt. Both fighters agreed to a catchweight bout.

## Results

* ↑ For the vacant TPF Featherweight Championship. DeJesus missed weight (146.4 lb) and was stripped of the title. Only Miura was eligible to win the title. Originally a TKO (punches) win for DeJesus; overturned after he tested positive for marijuana.
* ↑ Herrick missed weight (148.8 lb).
# Joel Fridlizius

Joel Fridlizius (31 December 1869 – 6 January 1963) was a Swedish chess master.
He took 2nd, behind Jorgen Moeller, at Gothenburg 1901 (the 3rd Nordic Chess Championship), won ahead of Gustaf Nyholm at Gothenburg 1909 (B tournament), and tied for 7-9th but won games from Alexander Alekhine and Rudolf Spielmann at Stockholm 1912 (the 8th Nordic-ch).
# Joel Rose

Joel Rose is an American novelist for Vertigo Comics.

## Career

His novels include The Blackest Bird (2007), Kill the Poor (1988), and Kill Kill Faster Faster (1988). He also authored the urban historical, New York Sawed in Half: An Urban Historical (2001), and was editor of a collection that included work by Anthony Bourdain, Mat Johnson, Franz Lidz, and Jerry Stahl, among others. Rose's 1980s short stories, which appeared in a number of magazines, were called "scintillating slices of life in Manhattan's notorious Alphabet City . . . in a strong, sure style that never strains" by LA Weekly.
His articles has appeared in magazines and newspapers including BlackBook, Bomb, Details, the Los Angeles Times, Marie Claire, New York, New York Newsday, The New York Times, and PAPER. He also established and co-edited (with Catherine Texier) the Lower East Side quarterly literary magazine Between C & D (1983–1990), and has written for several television shows, including Kojak and Miami Vice.
Kill the Poor and Kill Kill Faster Faster were made into films in 2003 and 2008, respectively, and Rose participated in the screen adaptation of the latter. Kill Kill Faster Faster (2008) won Best International Feature at the 2008 London Independent Film Festival, won Best Editing in a HD Feature Film and second place in Best High-Definition Feature at the 2008 HDFest, and won Best Independent Feature Film at 2008 Charity Erotic Awards.
Rose has edited and co-authored graphic novels for DC Comics, including La Pacifica (Paradox Press), written with Amos Poe with art by Tayyar Ozkan, and Get Jiro! (Vertigo Comics), written with Anthony Bourdain with art by Langdon Foss. Get Jiro! was a #1 New York Times Bestseller. A prequel to Get Jiro!, Get Jiro! Blood and Sushi was published in October 2015. Blood and Sushi was also a New York Times Bestseller. In 2018 Rose and Bourdain collaborated on the graphic novel Hungry Ghosts (Dark Horse Comics/Berger Books), based on the Edo period samurai game Hyakumonogatari Kaidankai (100 Candles) with cover art by Paul Pope and interior work featuring Vanesa Del Rey, Sebastian Cabrol, Francesco Francavilla, Irene Koh, Leonardo Manco, Alberto Ponticelli, and Mateus Santolouco.
Rose's novels have been translated into 12 languages.

## Personal life

Rose married Linda Rose-Winters (nee Bowler) when they were both very young. He was married to his literary partner Catherine Texier, with whom he has two daughters. Texier documented the decline of their relationship in her memoir Breakup: The End of a Love Story (1998). Rose married editor/publisher Karen Rinaldi. They have one son and a trans femme daughter. The marriage ended in 2021.
# Fire in the Dark

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C |
Fire in the Dark is the third studio album by American country music artist Billy Dean. It was released in 1993 on SBK/Liberty Records and like his previous two albums, it was certified gold by the RIAA. Unlike his first two albums, which were produced by Tom Shapiro, this one was produced by Liberty Records' then-president Jimmy Bowen, with Dean as co-producer. Singles from this album include "Tryin' to Hide a Fire in the Dark", "I Wanna Take Care of You", "I'm Not Built That Way" and a cover of Dave Mason's No. 12 1977 pop hit "We Just Disagree". Also covered here is James Taylor's "Steamroller Blues". Of these singles, "Tryin' to Hide a Fire in the Dark" and "We Just Disagree" were both top ten hits on the country music chart.

## Personnel

* Billy Dean- lead vocals
* Dan Dugmore- dobro, steel guitar
* Vicki Hampton- background vocals
* John Barlow Jarvis- keyboards, synthesizer
* Kirk "Jelly Roll" Johnson- harmonica
* Chris Leuzinger- electric guitar
* Dan Mahar- electric guitar
* Donna McElroy- background vocals
* John Rich- steel guitar
* Cindy Richardson Walker- background vocals
* Biff Watson- acoustic guitar, synthesizer
* John Willis- electric guitar
* Dennis Wilson- background vocals
* Lonnie Wilson- bells, cymbals, drums, percussion
* Glenn Worf- bass guitar
* Curtis Young- background vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 83 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 14 |
| Canadian RPM Country Albums | 4 |
# Povilas Vaitonis

Povilas (Paul) Vaitonis (1911-1983) was a Lithuanian–Canadian chess master. He was a five-time Lithuanian champion and was twice Canadian champion. He also represented Lithuania and later Canada at Chess Olympiads.

## Chess career

Vaitonis played for Lithuania in one unofficial and four official Chess Olympiads:
* In July 1933, he played second board at the 5th Chess Olympiad in Folkestone (+5 –5 =2)
* In August 1935, he played fourth board at the 6th Chess Olympiad in Warsaw (+5 –5 =3)
* In August/September 1936, he played third board at the 3rd unofficial Chess Olympiad in Munich (+12 –6 =2)
* In July-August 1937, he played second board at the 7th Chess Olympiad in Stockholm (+8 –5 =5)
* In August-September 1939, he played second board at the 8th Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+6 –8 =6)
* His Olympiad total for Lithuania was (+36 -29 =18).
Vaitonis played three matches against Vladas Mikėnas. In 1934, he lost a match (2-6). In 1937, he lost (4.5-5.5) and in 1938 he lost (3-9).
Vaitonis may have been the first player to use what is now called the Benko Gambit (1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5), in its most common move order, in a game against Einar Thorvaldsson at the 1936 Munich non-FIDE Olympiad.
Vaitonis was Lithuanian champion in 1934, 1937, 1938, 1942, and 1944. In July 1943, he took 4th place, behind Birmanas, Romanas Arlauskas, and Leonardas Abramavičius, at the 12th Lithuanian Championship in Vilnius. He left Lithuania just before the advancing Soviet forces to avoid deportation to Siberia or other persecutions of the occupying Soviet regime (e.g., Vladimirs Petrovs). In 1944-45, he joined the exodus of many other Baltic players - such as Arlauskas, Dreibergs, Endzelins, Jursevskis, Mednis, Ozols, Sarapu, Tautvaišas, Zemgalis - to the West.
In 1948, he came to Canada and settled in Hamilton, Ontario. He wrote a weekly chess column for the Hamilton Spectator from 1953–55.
In 1949, Vaitonis took 5th place at the Canadian championship at Arvida, Quebec. In 1951 and again in 1957, he won the Canadian championship at Vancouver. In September-October 1952, he took 19th place at the 2nd Interzonal at Stockholm. In 1953, he took 3rd place at the Canadian championship at Winnipeg.
Vaitonis played for Canada in two Olympiads:
* In September 1954, he played third board at the 11th Chess Olympiad in Amsterdam (+6 –3 =5)
* In September-October 1958, he played third board at the 13th Chess Olympiad in Munich (+4 –5 =5)
* His total for Canada in Olympiads was (+10 -8 =10)
He was awarded the International Master title in 1952.
In the 1960s, he continued to participate in Canadian championships and on teams (Lithuanian Chess Club, McMaster University).
Vaitonis was inducted posthumously into the Canadian Chess Hall of Fame in 2011.

## Notable games

* Povilas Vaitonis vs Erich Eliskases, Folkestone 1933, 5th Olympiad, English Opening, Anglo-Indian Defense, Queen's Knight Variation, A16, 1-0
* Octavio Trompowsky vs Povilas Vaitonis, Buenos Aires 1939, 8th Olympiad (f-A), Trompowsky Attack, A45, 0-1
* Paul Vaitonis vs Fedor Parfenovich Bohatirchuk, Vancouver 1951, Canadian Championship, Queen's Pawn Game, A41, 1-0
# Battle of Catalán

The Battle of Catalán was fought between the Luso-Brazilian forces under the command of Luís Teles da Silva Caminha e Meneses, the Marquis of Alegrete, and the artiguistas commanded by Andrés Latorre in Arroyo Catalán, present-day Uruguay.
The troops under the command of the Marquis of Alegrete and the Count of São João das duas Barras consisted of 1,200 soldiers of infantry, cavalry and artillery of the São Paulo Legion (Portuguese: Legião de São Paulo) from the Brazilian province of São Paulo, 1,300 soldiers of cavalry from the Brazilian São Pedro do Rio Grande do Sul province and 11 cannons.
The battle ended with a Luso-Brazilian victory.
# Baron Donington

Baron Donington, of Donington Park in the County of Leicester, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 4 May 1880 for Charles Frederick Abney-Hastings. Born Charles Frederick Clifton, he was the widower of Edith Mary Abney-Hastings, 10th Countess of Loudoun. He and his wife had in 1859 assumed by Royal licence the surname of Abney-Hastings on succeeding to the Abney-Hastings estates after the death of his wife's kinsman Sir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet, in 1858 (see Abney-Hastings baronets). They were both succeeded by their eldest son Charles Edward Rawdon-Hastings, 11th Earl of Loudoun and 2nd Baron Donington. However, on his death in 1920, the titles separated. The Scottish earldom was inherited by his niece Edith, daughter of his second brother, Major The Hon. Paulyn Francis Cuthbert Rawdon-Hastings. The barony of Donington, which could only be inherited by male heirs, passed to his third brother, Gilbert Theophilus, who became the third Baron. He had four daughters but no sons, and on his death in 1927 the barony became extinct.
The first Baron was descended from John Clifton, brother of Sir Thomas Clifton, 1st Baronet (see Clifton baronets). Thomas Joseph Clifton, father of the first Baron, was High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1835 and a Justice of the Peace and Deputy Lieutenant for the county. John Talbot Clifton, brother of the first Baron, and his son Thomas Henry Clifton, both sat as Member of Parliament for North Lancashire. Thomas Henry Clifton, brother of the first Baron, was a Major-General in the British Army.

## Barons Donington (1880)

* Charles Frederick Abney-Hastings, 1st Baron Donington (1822–1895)
* Charles Edward Rawdon-Hastings, 11th Earl of Loudoun, 2nd Baron Donington (1855–1920)
* Gilbert Theophilus Clifton Clifton-Hastings-Campbell, 3rd Baron Donington (1859–1927)
# Fray Thomas de San Martín

Fray Thomas de San Martín (March 7, 1482 – August 31, 1555) was the founder of the National University of San Marcos in Lima, Peru, a notable Spanish scholar, and was appointed the first Bishop of La Plata o Charcas (1552–1559).

## Biography
### Early life

San Martín was born in Palencia (in modern-day Castile-Leon). In his youth, he was inspired by the ideals of medieval chivalry. Later he entered in the convent of San Pablo de Córdoba and became professor of arts and theology where he gained the reputation as a prolific scholar. He was sent to Seville to attend the Saint Thomas College.

### Achievements in the New World

His work in Peru began as a priest and physician during the Spanish conquest of the Americas in the 1530s. Together with Pizarro and the other conquistadors he brought Catholicism to the New World. Cristóbal Vaca de Castro, who was sent by the Spanish crown to impose order on the newly conquered territories, asked Fray Tomás to establish a provisional government in Peru. It is said that he was selected by Vaca de Castro for the task because of his moral authority and the prestige he enjoyed.
On June 27, 1552, he was appointed by Pope Julius III as Bishop of La Plata o Charcas. He served as Bishop La Plata o Charcas until his death in 1559. During this period, he was highly critical of the brutality of the conquistadors towards the indigenous peoples of the Americas. While Bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Bernardino de Carmona, Auxiliary Bishop of Santiago de Compostela.
After his work as priest and scholar over 25 years, he was appointed the first rector magnificus of National University of San Marcos.

### Final days

He died at his home in the Convent of Rosario in Lima on August 31, 1555 at the age of 72.
# Hítardalur

Hítardalur (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a farm and ancient church and rectory estate in Mýrasýslu, Borgarbyggð. The farm estate is situated in Hítardalur valley of the same name, both of which are supposedly named after the ogre Hít who, as the rumour has it, was traveling there along with half-human turned ogre Bárður Snæfellsás. The pair were late returning to their lair in the mountains which they had to reach before the first rays of daylight, and consequently turned into stone, a pair of very specific rock formations still found to be in their place close to the farm houses on the estate.
The original names of the farm and the small fell under which the farm resides, were that of Húsafell, which today is the name of yet another big farm not far away in Borgarbyggð. The name of the fell has for the longest time now been by common consensus Bæjarfell, and the name of the farm estate Hítardalur, is recorded as the name of a place known as to that ofn original settlement claimed by one of Iceland's first settlers, Þórhaddur Steinsson, just after 900 AD, according to the settlers records of Landnáma.
As history has it, very early on there resided a monastery at Hítardalur, but no kept records have been specific as to its size, numbers of occupancy, nor the duration of its operation. What is known though, is that somewhere between the years 1166 and 1201, there was a monastery of the Benedictine order operating on the premises, but very little else is known of or about it, except that it definitely ceases to be and/or exist after 1201.
The history of the purported monastery in Hítardalur is yet again closely connected to the much better documented and tragic story of one of Iceland's biggest ever, in terms of casualties, accidental house fire at Hítardalur farm. In what must have been a huge blase and the ensuing collapse of buildings, more than 70 people died in that fire, most of whom were dignitaries of the Icelandic church, one of which was the then bishop of Skálholt, his friends and relatives, The bishop and his entourage were there on his regular visit to the diocese, and the guest was there, supposedly, in connection to his visit and subsequent invitation to a feast and banquet.
# Caramanta language

Caramanta is an extinct possible Chocoan language of Colombia. It is described as a dialect of Anserma.
# Tilža Parish

Tilža Parish (Latvian: Tilžas pagasts) is an administrative unit of Balvi Municipality in the Latgale region of Latvia (Before the 2009 reforms it was in Balvi district).