# Wealden (UK Parliament constituency)

Wealden was a constituency in East Sussex in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It was represented by members of the Conservative Party since its creation in 1983. Its final MP from 2015 to 2024, Nus Ghani, is the first Muslim woman to be elected as a Conservative member of Parliament.
Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was renamed Sussex Weald, Subject to boundary changes - including losing the town of Uckfield to the newly created constituency of East Grinstead and Uckfield, and gaining the smaller town of Heathfield in part compensation. The new seat was first contested at the 2024 general election.

## History

This seat was created in the third periodic review of constituencies in 1983, from a mixture of the previous Mid and Northern divisions of East Sussex (also known as Lewes and East Grinstead).

### Political history

The seat's history is that of a safe Conservative seat. Before the 2015 election, the Liberal Democrats, including their two predecessor parties, were represented by the main opposition candidate, but they then fell to fourth place. The best result for the Labour Party was in 2017, though it was 39% below the winning vote share.

### Prominent frontbenchers

Locally born Charles Hendry served as a Minister of State in the Department of Energy and Climate Change from 2010 to 2012 following two years in the shadow role in opposition.

## Boundaries

1983–1997: The District of Wealden wards of Buxted, Chiddingly and East Hoathly, Crowborough East, Crowborough North, Crowborough West, Danehill, Fletching, Forest Row, Framfield, Frant, Hailsham Central and North, Hailsham East, Hailsham South and West, Hartfield, Heathfield, Hellingly, Horam, Maresfield, Mayfield, Rotherfield, Uckfield, Wadhurst, Waldron, and Withyam.
1997–2010: The District of Wealden wards of Buxted, Chiddingly and East Hoathly, Crowborough East, Crowborough North, Crowborough St John's, Crowborough West, Danehill, Fletching, Forest Row, Framfield, Frant, Hailsham Central and North, Hailsham East, Hailsham South and West, Hartfield, Heathfield, Hellingly, Horam, Maresfield, Mayfield, Rotherfield, Uckfield, Wadhurst, Waldron, and Withyam.
2010–2024: The District of Wealden wards of Buxted and Maresfield, Chiddingly and East Hoathly, Crowborough East, Crowborough Jarvis Brook, Crowborough North, Crowborough St John's, Crowborough West, Danehill/Fletching/Nutley, Forest Row, Framfield, Frant/Withyham, Hailsham Central and North, Hailsham East, Hailsham South and West, Hartfield, Hellingly, Horam, Mayfield, Rotherfield, Uckfield Central, Uckfield New Town, Uckfield North, Uckfield Ridgewood, and Wadhurst.
The constituency covered much of the Wealden district of East Sussex. However, some of the district in the south fell into the constituencies of Lewes, Bexhill and Battle and Eastbourne.

## Constituency profile

Approximately half of the population in the constituency lived in the area's three main towns: Crowborough, Hailsham and Uckfield. The rest of the seat was predominantly rural and has many small towns, villages and hamlets. The Wealden landscape is varied, ranging from the Ashdown Forest in the north to the South Downs and the coastal part is included in seats to the south.
A considerable portion of the population is retired or work in London, Brighton or other regional employment bases at a managerial or advanced professional level. Electoral Calculus describes the seat as "Strong Right" characterised by retired, socially conservative voters who strongly supported Brexit.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1983 | Sir Geoffrey Johnson-Smith | Conservative |
| 2001 | Charles Hendry | Conservative |
| 2015 | Nus Ghani | Conservative |

## Elections
### Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Wealden :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Nus Ghani | 37,043 | 60.8 | −0.4 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Chris Bowers | 11,388 | 18.7 | +8.3 |
| | Labour | Angela Smith | 9,377 | 15.4 | −6.8 |
| | Green | Georgia Taylor | 3,099 | 5.1 | +1.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 25,655 | 42.1 | +3.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 60,907 | 73.3 | −1.0 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -4.4 | |
General election 2017: Wealden :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Nus Ghani | 37,027 | 61.2 | +4.2 |
| | Labour | Angela Smith | 13,399 | 22.2 | +11.4 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Chris Bowers | 6,281 | 10.4 | +1.3 |
| | Green | Colin Stocks | 1,959 | 3.2 | −3.2 |
| | UKIP | Nicola Burton | 1,798 | 3.0 | −13.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 23,628 | 39.0 | −1.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 60,464 | 74.3 | +3.3 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -3.6 | |
General election 2015: Wealden :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Nus Ghani | 32,508 | 57.0 | +0.4 |
| | UKIP | Peter Griffiths | 9,541 | 16.7 | +10.7 |
| | Labour | Solomon Curtis | 6,165 | 10.8 | +1.2 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Giles Goodall | 5,180 | 9.1 | −15.8 |
| | Green | Mark Smith | 3,623 | 6.4 | +3.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 22,967 | 40.3 | +9.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 57,017 | 71.0 | −0.8 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | −5.8 | |
General election 2010: Wealden :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Charles Hendry | 31,090 | 56.6 | +6.1 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Chris Bowers | 13,911 | 25.3 | +0.6 |
| | Labour | Lorna Blackmore | 5,266 | 9.6 | −7.1 |
| | UKIP | Dan Docker | 3,319 | 6.0 | +2.2 |
| | Green | David Jonas | 1,383 | 2.5 | −1.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 17,179 | 31.3 | +2.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 54,969 | 71.8 | +5.5 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +2.8 | |

### Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Wealden :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Charles Hendry | 28,975 | 52.1 | +2.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Christopher Wigley | 13,054 | 23.5 | −0.2 |
| | Labour | Dudley Rose | 9,360 | 16.8 | −3.5 |
| | Green | Julian Salmon | 2,150 | 3.9 | +1.5 |
| | UKIP | Keith Riddle | 2,114 | 3.8 | +0.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 15,921 | 28.6 | +2.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 55,653 | 67.7 | +4.2 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +1.3 | |
General election 2001: Wealden :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Charles Hendry | 26,279 | 49.8 | 0.0 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Steve Murphy | 12,507 | 23.7 | −2.0 |
| | Labour | Kathy Fordham | 10,705 | 20.3 | +3.1 |
| | UKIP | Keith Riddle | 1,538 | 2.9 | +2.0 |
| | Green | Julian Salmon | 1,273 | 2.4 | New |
| | Pensioner Coalition | Cyril Thornton | 453 | 0.9 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13,772 | 26.1 | +2.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 52,756 | 63.5 | −10.2 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Wealden :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Geoffrey Johnson-Smith | 29,417 | 49.8 | −12.0 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Michael Skinner | 15,213 | 25.7 | −1.3 |
| | Labour | Nicholas Levine | 10,185 | 17.2 | +8.0 |
| | Referendum | Barry Taplin | 3,527 | 6.0 | New |
| | UKIP | Margaret English | 569 | 0.9 | New |
| | Natural Law | Paul Cragg | 188 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14,204 | 24.1 | −10.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 59,099 | 73.7 | −7.3 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
This constituency underwent boundary changes between the 1992 and 1997 general elections and thus change in share of vote is based on a notional calculation.
General election 1992: Wealden :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Geoffrey Johnson-Smith | 37,263 | 61.7 | −2.5 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Michael Skinner | 16,332 | 27.1 | −0.4 |
| | Labour | Steve Billcliffe | 5,579 | 9.2 | +0.9 |
| | Green | Ian Guy-Moore | 1,002 | 1.7 | New |
| | Natural Law | Roger Graham | 182 | 0.3 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20,931 | 34.6 | −2.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 60,358 | 81.0 | +6.0 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | −1.1 | |

### Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Wealden :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Geoffrey Johnson-Smith | 35,154 | 64.2 | 0.0 |
| | SDP | David Sinclair | 15,044 | 27.5 | −2.1 |
| | Labour | Charles Ward | 4,563 | 8.3 | +2.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20,110 | 36.7 | +2.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 54,761 | 75.0 | +3.2 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
General election 1983: Wealden :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Geoffrey Johnson-Smith | 31,926 | 64.2 | |
| | SDP | David Pace | 14,741 | 29.6 | |
| | Labour | Patricia Knight | 3,060 | 6.2 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 17,185 | 34.6 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 49,727 | 71.8 | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |