# John Kay (musician)

John Kay (born Joachim Fritz Krauledat; April 12, 1944) is an American rock singer, songwriter and guitarist known as the frontman of Steppenwolf.

## Early life

Kay was born on April 12, 1944 in Tilsit, East Prussia, Germany (now Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia). His father Fritz, born 1913 in Absteinen near Pogegen in the Memelland (today Opstainys in Pagėgiai Municipality, Lithuania), was killed a month before Kay was born.
In early 1945, Kay's mother fled with him from the advancing Soviet troops during the evacuation of East Prussia in harsh winter conditions. Their train got stuck near Arnstadt, which was first occupied by the Americans, but then became part of the East German Soviet occupation zone. In 1949, they crossed the already-fortified border to resettle in Hanover, West Germany (as recounted in his song "Renegade" on the album Steppenwolf 7). Now living in the British occupation zone, the young Joachim, who had eye problems and could not speak or understand English, was first inspired by and learned about rock 'n' roll music while listening to Little Richard on U.S. Armed Forces radio. When his family moved to Toronto in 1958, teachers had a hard time pronouncing his birth name, so he was called John K instead. Five years later, they moved to Buffalo, New York, and became American citizens.

## Career

In the early 1960s, Kay worked at the Troubadour club in Los Angeles without success. After hitchhiking to Canada in 1965, he was invited by fellow German-born bass player Nick St. Nicholas to join the blues-rock band the Sparrows. The band had moderate success in Canada before moving to California, augmenting its line-up, and changing its name to Steppenwolf in 1967. With music that pioneered hard rock and heavy metal, Kay's Steppenwolf had international success with songs such as "Born to Be Wild", "Magic Carpet Ride", "Monster", "The Pusher", and "Rock Me".
Kay recorded both as a solo artist and with Steppenwolf during the late 1970s, and wrapped up Steppenwolf's 50th year of touring with what was to be a final gig in October 2018. Kay and Steppenwolf appeared on 24 July 2010 at the three-day HullabaLOU music festival in Louisville, Kentucky.

## Awards and recognition

Despite never holding Canadian citizenship, Kay was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame in recognition of the beginning of his musical career in Toronto. He was also nominated as part of Steppenwolf for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2016 for the induction year 2017. In 2018, Steppenwolf's "Born to Be Wild" was one of the first five record singles to be inducted into The Rock n Roll Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Kay is married to German-born Jutta Maue, whom he met in 1965 in Canada while she was working in a coffeehouse where Kay's band, the Sparrows, were playing. They have one daughter, Shawn. The couple founded the Maue-Kay Foundation, which supports human rights and the protection of wildlife and the environment.
In 2016, Kay credited his relationship with Jutta as part of the inspiration for Steppenwolf's "Magic Carpet Ride".
As of 2005, Kay has residences in West Vancouver, British Columbia, and Nashville, Tennessee.

## Discography
### Steppenwolf

| Year | Album | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Album | CAN | US |
| 1968 | Steppenwolf | 1 | 6 |
| 1968 | The Second | 2 | 3 |
| 1969 | At Your Birthday Party | 12 | 7 |
| 1969 | Monster | 11 | 17 |
| 1970 | Steppenwolf 7 | 14 | 19 |
| 1971 | For Ladies Only | — | 54 |
| 1974 | Slow Flux | — | 47 |
| 1975 | Hour of the Wolf | — | 155 |
| 1976 | Skullduggery | — | — |
| 1980 | Live In London (John Kay and Steppenwolf album) | — | — |
| 1982 | Wolftracks (John Kay and Steppenwolf album) | — | — |
| 1984 | Paradox (John Kay and Steppenwolf album) | — | — |
| 1987 | Rock & Roll Rebels (John Kay and Steppenwolf album) | — | 171 |
| 1990 | Rise & Shine (John Kay and Steppenwolf album) | — | — |
| 1996 | Feed the Fire (John Kay and Steppenwolf album) | — | — |
| 2004 | Live in Louisville (John Kay and Steppenwolf album) | — | — |

### Solo

| Year | Album | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Album | CAN | AUS | US |
| 1972 | Forgotten Songs and Unsung Heroes | 50 | 48 | 113 |
| 1973 | My Sportin' Life | — | — | 200 |
| 1978 | All in Good Time | — | — | — |
| 1987 | Lone Steppenwolf (compilation) | — | — | — |
| 1997 | The Lost Heritage Tapes | — | — | — |
| 2001 | Heretics and Privateers | — | — | — |

### Solo singles

| Year | Single | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Album |
| Year | Single | CAN | CAN AC | CAN Country | US | Album |
| 1972 | "I'm Movin' On" | 45 | — | — | 52 | Forgotten Songs and Unsung Heroes |
| 1973 | "Moonshine (Friend of Mine)" | 26 | 19 | 44 | 105 | My Sportin' Life |
| 1973 | "Easy Evil" | 82 | — | — | 102 | My Sportin' Life |