OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 in Vatican City

Events in the year 2019 in Vatican City.

## Incumbents

* Pope: Francis
* Cardinal Secretary of State: Pietro Parolin
* President of the Pontifical Commission: Giuseppe Bertello

## Events

* 4 March – Pope Francis announces the Vatican's historical archives of Pope Pius XII's pontificate (1939–1958) will be accessible to scholars next year, effective 2 March 2020.
* 26 March – The all-female board of Women Church World, a monthly supplement in the L'Osservatore Romano (the Vatican City daily newspaper), resign citing a campaign to discredit them and put them "under the direct control of men".
* 21 April – Pope Francis speaks words of solidarity to the Christian community of Sri Lanka, lamenting that the attacks have wrought grief and sorrow.
* 26 April – Pope Francis meets with Milorad Dodik, head of the joint presidency of Bosnia-Herzegovina. They discuss bilateral relations, the presence of the Catholic community, coexistence and reconciliation, and the economic and social challenges facing Bosnia and Herzegovina.
* 10 June – The Vatican issues a teaching instruction, Male and Female He Created Them, which criticizes the theory of gender as being more complex than the binary division of sexes. The document draws criticism from LGBT groups.
* 28 June – The Vatican asks China's communist government to stop intimidating Catholic clergy who want to remain unequivocally loyal to the pope and refuse to sign ambiguous official registration forms.
* 8 July – Pope Francis names for first time in Vatican history female members of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life.
* 11 August – Pope Francis recalls the 70th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions after his Sunday afternoon Angelus address. The 1949 conventions concern the treatment of the sick, the wounded, prisoners, and civilians in war.
* 20 August – Holy See–Vietnam relations:
** The two sides meet in the Vatican and discuss bilateral relations, ecclesial life and the future visit of Vatican secretary of state, Cardinal Pietro Parolin. The Vietnam — Holy See Joint Working Group first met in 2009. Vietnam, a Communist nation of 97 million, is 7% Catholic.
* 17 September – Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew meets with Pope Francis at the Vatican. In his brief remarks, Patriarch Bartholomew talks about the value of synodality in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
* 13 October – At Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City, Pope Francis canonizes the 19th-century Anglican convert John Henry Newman, who was a unifying figure in both the Anglican and Catholic churches.
* 28 October – Pope Francis officially renames the Vatican Secret Archive to the Vatican Apostolic Archive.

## Deaths

* 29 August: Achille Silvestrini, 95, Italian-born Vatican diplomat and Roman Catholic cardinal, Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches (1991–2000)
# A.D. Sagrada Familia

Asociación Deportiva Sagrada Familia is a Costa Rican football club. They are based in a southern suburb of Costa Rica's capital San José.

## History

Founded in April 1967, they won promotion to the Segunda División in 1975 and to Primera División in 1981. They played their first match in the top flight on 28 February 1982 against San Carlos.
They spent a total of 6 seasons in the Primera División. They played their last season in the top tier in 1994–95.
In the 2010/11 season, they were named Municipal Sagrada Familia, after a cooperation with the Municipality of San José, and played their home games at the González Víquez. In April 2011 they appealed to get Barrio México punished for using manager Rodrigo Cordero who was not eligible to lead that team, in a bid to avoid the upcoming relegation to the Tercera Division.

## Honours
### National

* Segunda División de Costa Rica: 2
       1981, 1994
* Tercera División de Costa Rica: 1
       1975
# Ella Payne Moran

Ella Viola Payne Moran (August 30, 1898 – March 1985) was an American educator and clubwoman. She coordinated the practical nursing program at Margaret Murray Washington Vocational High School in Washington, D.C. She was honored by the District of Columbia in 1957, for her work on training nurses. In 1962 she was named Director of the Year by the National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Service.

## Early life and education

Payne was born in Washington, D.C., the daughter of E. Charles Payne and Frances E. Thompson Payne. Her great-grandfather, Anthony Bowen, was a prominent nineteenth-century African-American leader in Washington, D.C. She graduated from Dunbar High School in 1917, and graduated from Howard University in 1921, with a bachelor's degree in home economics.

## Career

Although she was not herself a trained nurse, Moran coordinated the practical nursing program at M. M. Washington Vocational High School in Washington, D.C. Her students found job placements at Gallinger Hospital and Walter Reed Army Medical Center. She also set up an evening adult class in practical nursing, which eventually became part of the D.C. Health Service. She was honored by the D.C. Employee Recognition Program in 1957, by the Agnes E. and Eugene Meyer Foundation in 1959, and by the Washington Vocational Evening School in 1960.
In 1958 Moran accompanied one of her students, Mary P. Evans, when Evans was the only Black finalist in the Pillsbury Bake-Off in New York City. Also in 1958, her story was dramatized in a play, A Dream Come True in White and Blue, directed by Owen Dodson; the part of "Ella Payne Moran" was played by a Howard drama student, Toni Wofford, later known as writer Toni Morrison. In 1962 she was named Director of the Year by the National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Service.
Moran was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha, and participated in the sorority's Mississippi Health Project as an interviewer and dietitian. In 1947 she attended the sixth annual national conference on Conservation of Marriage and Family, held in North Carolina. She also taught at Black high schools in West Virginia and Missouri.
Moran was active in Black women's clubwork in Washington, D.C. In 1940 she was one of the members of the National Council of Negro Women invited to a tea at the White House, hosted by Eleanor Roosevelt. In 1951 she hosted a gathering honoring Gaynelle Miles, and including Dorothy Boulding Ferebee.

## Publications

* "Anthony Bowen" (1944, Negro History Bulletin)
* She Wasn't Even a Nurse (1974, memoir)

## Personal life

Payne married James H. Moran in 1943. He died in 1956. She died in 1985, at the age of 86.
# Mondsee (lake)

Mondsee (Moon Lake) is a lake in the Upper Austrian part of the Salzkammergut and near the larger Attersee. Its southwestern shore marks the border between the states of Upper Austria and Salzburg and also between the Northern Limestone Alps in the south and the Sandstone zone of the northern Alps. The Drachenwand (Dragonwall) is a large cliff face over the southern shore of the lake. Mondsee is one of Austria's last privately owned lakes. In August 2008, owner Nicolette Wächter announced it was up for sale.
In 1864, remains of neolithic pile dwellings were discovered in the lake.

## New species discovered in Lake Mondsee

Two bacterial strains isolated from Lake Mondsee were recognized as new species and described as Polynucleobacter cosmopolitanus and Polynucleobacter duraquae, respectively. Both species are non-pathogenic and dwell in the lake as part of its bacterioplankton.

## Fish community of Lake Mondsee

Fish living in the lake:
* esox
* lake trout
* brown trout
* rainbow trout
* The lake char became locally extinct in the last quarter of the 20th century
* European eel
* carp
* burbot
* whitefish

## Mondsee in fiction

Ian Fleming mentions the Mondsee in one of his James Bond novels, Thunderball. In chapter six, Blofeld reports to the members of SPECTRE that their German unit has successfully retrieved (in secret) Himmler's hoard of jewels from Lake Mondsee.
Arno Geiger's 2018 novel Beneath Drachenwand Mountain is set mainly in Mondsee.
# Antonia Zegers

Antonia Zegers Oportot (born 29 June 1972) is a Chilean actress. She has an extensive career in cinema, with participation in some of the most awarded Chilean films such as Tony Manero (2008), Post mortem (2010), La vida de los peces (2010), No (2012), El club (2015), A Fantastic Woman (2017), winner of the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, and El Conde (2023).

## Biography and career

Daughter of the prominent gynecologist Fernando Zegers Hochschild and Mónica Oportot Salbach, an adventurous Buddhist photographer, she studied at the Saint George's school in Santiago and later entered the Gustavo Meza Theater School, currently the Teatro Imagen. She has a younger sister, Emilia.
She has made her career on Chilean National Television in telenovelas such as Iorana, La Fiera, Romané, Pampa Illusion, El circo de las Montini, Puertas adentro, Los Pincheira, Amor por accidente among others. She has said that her favorite soap opera roles have been Asunción in Los Pincheira and María Jacobé in Romané.
In cinema, Antonia Zegers made her debut in 1995, in the film by Christine Lucas En tu casa a las ocho. Since then, she has participated in a dozen films, among them, in almost all of Pablo Larraín's and also in those of some other well-known Chilean directors, such as Matías Bize or Marialy Rivas. She was awarded the Havana Star Prize for Best Actress by the 19th Havana Film Festival New York for her work in Los Perros.
Among the plays in which she has acted stand out Provincia Kapital, Pecados, Madre, Numancia and Fin del eclipse.

## Personal life

She was in a relationship with actor Ricardo Fernández between 2001 and 2004.
She met the film director Pablo Larraín in 2006, and they got married in 2008. They have been separated since the end of 2014. The couple has two children: Juana and Pascual.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2008 | Tony Manero | TV producer |
| 2010 | Post Mortem | Nancy Puelma |
| 2010 | The Life of Fish | |
| 2013 | No | Verónica Carvajal |
| 2015 | The Club | Madre Mónica |
| 2015 | The Memory of Water | |
| 2016 | You'll Never Be Alone | |
| 2016 | Neruda | |
| 2016 | No Filter | |
| 2017 | A Fantastic Woman | |
| 2019–20 | Dignity | Pamela Rodríguez |
| 2022 | Cosmic Dawn | Elyse |
| 2022 | The Punishment | Ana |
| 2023 | El Conde | Jacinta |
| 2024 | Most People Die on Sundays (Los domingos mueren más personas) | |
| 2024 | The Exiles (Los Tortuga) | Delia |
# Rory Flack

Rory Flack (born April 28, 1969) is a professional figure skater and former competitor. She is the first African American woman to perform a back flip on the ice in 1991. In 1994 she became the first African-American woman to win the US Open Professional Figure Skating Championships.

## Personal life

Rory Flack was born in Belleville, Illinois. She is the daughter of Dorothy Jackson and William Flack, and is the niece of Roberta Flack. Raised in Phoenix, Arizona, until the age of 10, then until she was 21 in San Diego, California, she later resided for 15 years in Wasilla, Alaska. She was married to 8X Austrian National Champion & 1992 Olympian Ralph Burghart from 1992 to 2007, with whom she has two sons, Rendell Burghart, born September 28, 1993, and Remington Burghart, born January 17, 1997. Rendell played tennis for Eastern Washington University and Graduated on the Deans List majoring in Film. Remington is a 2011 United States National Juvenile Bronze Pairs Medalist. and competed 2017 to COVID-19 Internationally for club ESI-Skating, SkateAustria International Competitive Team.
Flack married Roi Mitchell Sr. on April 6, 2015, in Washington, D.C.

## Skating career

Flack began skating at the age of five. When she was 13, she met the pioneer for African Americans in figure skating, Mabel Fairbanks. Fairbanks inspired Flack to continue skating after wanting to stop at an early age due to racism.

## Results

International :
| Event | 1985–86 | 1986–87 | 1987–88 |
| Grand Prix International St. Gervais | | | 2nd |
| National ||||
| U.S. Championships | 3rd J | 12th | 15th |
| Pacific Coast Sectionals | 1st J | | |
| J = Junior level ||||
# Hiroyuki Hamada (martial artist)

Hiroyuki Hamada (October 29, 1925 – September 16, 2003) was a Japanese martial artist, master of Felton Messina and the founder of Nihon Koden Shindo Ryu Karatedo.

## Early life

Hamada was born in Satsumasendai, Kagoshima on October 29, 1925. At the age of 15 he began to practice the Okinawan style of Karate called Tomari-Ha in 1939. In March 1943, he graduated from high school after having lost 2 years of classes due to World War II, time which he used to concentrate in the study of Karate. That year he began to study other Okinawan styles such as, Shuri-Te and To-Te. Between April 1943 and March 1944 he dedicated himself fully to the practice and perfection of Karate.
In April 1944, he joined the Japanese Marines. By the time the war ended in 1945, he was part of one of the Air Force squads from Kurashiki. When the news of Japan's defeat reached him, he spent 10 days considering if he should commit Seppuku. After those 10 days he firmly decided to live and help others through Karate-Do. In August 1945, he returns to the city of Satsumasendai.

## Creation of the style

Between 1945 and 1952 he intensified his Karate practices, traveling throughout Japan and dedicating himself to the study of two styles of Karate: Nihon Shindo Karate-Do and Nihon-Den Karate-Do. In 1952 he joined the Fire Department in his hometown and for the first time taught Karate. On the morning of March 28, 1964, in a Shinto temple called Isekotaigingie in the province of Mie, Japan, he created Nihon Koden Shindo Ryu. This new style of Karate he created was based on the modifications he made to the techniques he learned from the other styles of karate.

## Actuality

In 1975 he traveled to the Dominican Republic with Professor Jamaguchi (6th Dan in Judo) and Kenji Moriyama (5th Dan) to give Karate-Do classes. In one month, he performed exhibitions throughout the island and left Felton Messina in charge of the style in the Dominican Republic. In April 1980 he retired from being Chief of the Fire Department in Satsumasendai. He dedicated his whole life to the practice and teaching of Karatedo and was the So-shihan (Supreme Master) of Nihon Koden Shindo Ryu until his death. Before his death in 2003, he gave Felton Messina the rank of So Shihan and left him in charge of the style outside Japan. The person in charge of the style in Japan is Hamada's nephew So Shihan Eturou Takeshita.

## Death

Hamada died in on September 16, 2003, at the age of 77.
# Arabs in Pakistan

Arabs in Pakistan consist of a small community of foreign workers and students from the Arab world.

## Numbers
### Egyptians

There were some 1,500 Egyptians living in Pakistan during the 1990s. Following the 1995 attack on the Egyptian embassy in Pakistan by Egyptian Islamic Jihad militants, the Egyptian government renewed its security focus and collaborated with the Pakistani government to remove any Egyptian nationals from the country who were found to be involved in militant activities. As a result, a significant number of Egyptian residents in Pakistan were forcibly expelled or subjected to stringent measures by the Pakistani government. An extradition treaty was signed between the two countries, ensuring that any wanted Egyptians apprehended in Pakistan could be more efficiently mainlined back to Cairo.

### Emiratis

Emirati nationals and royalty periodically visit Pakistan for the purpose of hunting local animals, such as falcons (namely MacQueen's bustards). In the city of Rahim Yar Khan in Pakistani Punjab, the founding father of the United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Zayed, built his own summer palace and an airport for his personal use whenever he visited Pakistan for hunting and recreation. The tradition has been revived by many other royal figures, amid rage by ecologists over the declining population of falcons and other wildlife.

### Jordanians

The Jordanian diaspora in Pakistan mainly consists of international students.

### Syrians

There are approximately 200 Syrian Arabs in Pakistan, many of whom are also students enrolled in Pakistani institutions. In May 2011, Syrian expatriates were seen protesting outside the Syrian embassy in Islamabad and condemning Bashar Al-Assad, the president of Syria from 2000 until 2024, amid nationwide protests in Syria.
# Airport Improvement Program

The Airport Improvement Program is a United States federal grant program that provides funds to public-use airports to help improve safety and efficiency. Improvement projects relate to runways, taxiways, ramps, lighting, signage, weather stations, NAVAIDs, land acquisition, and some areas of planning. The program is managed by the Federal Aviation Administration.
Funding for the program is provided by the Airport and Airway Trust Fund, which receives revenue from taxes on airplane tickets sold to the public and a tax on aviation fuel. The federal grant may cover between 75 and 95 percent of the eligible costs, depending on the type of improvement and the size of the airport. Both commercial and general aviation airports are eligible for AIP grants.
Grants awarded for Fiscal Year 2017 totaled $3,332,800,000.

## History

The program was established under the Airport and Airway Improvement Act of 1982 (Pub. L. 97–248) by combining the Planning Grant Program (PGP) and Airport Development Air Program (ADAP) into a single normally multi-year grant. In 1994, the provisions of the Airport and Airway Improvement Act of 1982 were codified in subchapter I of chapter 471 of title 49, United States Code.
Previous related programs include:
* Federal Airport Act of 1946
** Federal-Aid Airport Program (FAAP)
* Airport and Airway Development Act of 1970
** Planning Grant Program (PGP)
** Airport Development Aid Program (ADAP)

## Amendments to 1982 Act

U.S. Congressional amendments to the Airport and Airway Improvement Act.
| Date of Enactment | Public Law Number | U.S. Statute Citation | U.S. Legislative Bill | U.S. Presidential Administration |
| December 30, 1987 | P.L. 100-223 | 101 Stat. 1486 | H.R. 2310 | Ronald W. Reagan |
| October 31, 1992 | P.L. 102-581 | 106 Stat. 4872 | H.R. 6168 | George H.W. Bush |
| August 23, 1994 | P.L. 103-305 | 108 Stat. 1569 | H.R. 2739 | William J. Clinton |

## 2017 budget

In Fiscal Year 2017 the FAA awarded $802.5 million in grants to 109 large airports and $2.472 billion to 1,613 small airports. An additional $57.6 million was awarded for airport system planning grants to state transportation agencies. In 2021, more than $627 million was provided in funding to 390 airports.
# Simon Streatfeild

Simon Nicolas Streatfeild /ˈstrɛtfild/ (5 October 1929 – 7 December 2019) was a British-Canadian violist, conductor and teacher.
Simon Nicolas Streatfeild was born in Windsor, Berkshire, England in 1929. He studied viola with Frederick Riddle at the Royal College of Music from 1946 to 1950. He then played with the London Philharmonic Orchestra and Royal Opera Orchestra, Covent Garden, became Principal Viola with the Sadler's Wells Orchestra (1953–55) and the London Symphony Orchestra (1956–1965), and was a founding member of the Academy of St Martin in the Fields (1958–1965).
He moved to Canada, where he played various roles with the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra from 1965 to 1977: Principal Viola, Assistant Conductor, acting Music Director, and Associate Conductor.
Streatfeild was conductor of the Vancouver Bach Choir from 1969 to 1981. From 1977 to 1981 he was a visiting professor at the University of Western Ontario. He led the Regina Symphony Orchestra 1981–1984, overlapping the last year with his new post as conductor of the Quebec Symphony Orchestra (QSO) in July 1983, succeeding James DePreist and he left the QSO in 1991 over artistic differences. During his tenure the orchestra made its Toronto debut and its first commercial recordings.
He was also conductor of the Manitoba Chamber Orchestra (MCO) 1982–2000. In 1983 he led the MCO in the world premiere of Michael Matthews's work Between the Wings of the Earth.
In 2000 Streatfeild served as principal guest conductor and artistic advisor for Symphony Nova Scotia.
He regularly guest conducted in Canada, the US, the UK and Europe, and other places. He was Conductor of the Symphony Orchestra of the Norwegian Academy of Music in Oslo for ten years, where he was also Professor of Orchestral Conducting.
His recordings included music by Mahler, Berlioz, Shostakovich, Britten, Honegger, Messiaen and others.
In 1987 Streatfeild received a Canadian Music Council Medal for outstanding service to music in Canada.
# Huxlow Academy

Huxlow Academy is a secondary school and sixth form with academy status, located in Irthlingborough, Northamptonshire, England. Previously a specialist Science College, the school converted to academy status in April 2012. However, the name only changed to Huxlow Academy in late 2022. There are just over 900 students on roll, including around 100 students in the Sixth Form, which is shared with two other local schools. The head teacher is Kim Isaksen. There are 47 teachers (full-time equivalent) and 36 support staff.

## History

It was founded in 1962 and was originally known as Finedon and Irthlingborough Secondary Modern School. The former head teacher was Paul Letch. He joined the school in September 2021, replacing Steve Gordon. The headteacher before Gordon was Mick Malton.

## Feeder schools

The school gains its Year 7 students from primary schools in Irthlingborough, Finedon, Little Addington, Great Addington and Woodford as well as numerous schools in surrounding villages.

## Sixth form provision

The Sixth Form is part of The East Northamptonshire College (TENC), which combines Huxlow Academy and The Rushden Academy at post-16 level.

## School performance and inspections

The school's Ofsted report in 2016 judged the school as Good in all main areas (achievement, quality of teaching, behaviour and leadership/management). The 2021 inspection rated the school inadequate. The inspectors found that racist, homophobic and sexist language is commonplace.
The percentage of students achieving 5+ GCSEs including Math and English was:
* 2012: 59%
* 2013: 57%
* 2014: 54%
* 2015: 48%
* 2018: 56%
* 2019: 53%
The percentage of students achieving a grade 5 or above in Math and English at the end of KS4 was:
* 2018: 43%
* 2019: 36.4%
* 2020: 44.5%
* 2021: 37%

## Convictions of staff

In 2017, Emma Wright, an art teacher, was found to have allowed pupils to take inappropriate photographs for an art project. She was banned from teaching in 2022 by the Teaching Regulation Agency.
In 2019, Kevin Sheppard, a former teaching assistant in the school, was arrested after child abuse footage was found on his telephone and computer. He was sentenced to 16 months in prison, suspended for 2 years, and 120 hours of unpaid work. Kevin Sheppard was placed on the sex offenders register for 10 years and is subject to a sexual harm prevention order.