OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tsering Dhondup

Tsering Dhondup (Tibetan: ཚེ་རིང་དོན་གྲུབ), also known as Tsering Dhundup Yangdhar, is the Minister of Finance of the Tibetan-government-in-exile, officially known as Central Tibetan Administration (CTA).

## Biography

Dhondup was born in 1960 during his parents' escape to exile from Tibet after 1959 Tibetan uprising.
He attended school at the Tibetan Homes Foundation and Central School for Tibetans, Mussoorie in 1981. He obtained Bachelor of Commerce degree at Panjab University, Chandigarh, in 1983. During this period, he was the President of the Tibetan Freedom Movement in Chandigarh.
He joined and worked for the Central Tibetan Administration in December 1984. He obtained a master's degree in Commerce at Himachal Pradesh University in 1993. In fall 1993 with a Fulbright Scholarship, he studied Business Management for one year at the University of Montana, United States.
He returned to India in October 1994, where he continued to work for the Central Tibetan Administration. He was Secretary of the Department of Education in 2000, and Department of Home in 2002, until October 2007 when his nomination as a Minister was approved by the 14th Tibetan Parliament in Exile.
From 2007 to 2011, he was Minister of Finance in the 13th Kashag, directed by Prime Minister Samdhong Rinpoche.
He was reelected as Minister of Finance in the 14th Kashag, directed by Prime Minister Lobsang Sangay.
# Tuthill-Lapham House

Tuthill-Lapham House, also known as Friendly Hall, is a historic home located at Wading River in Suffolk County, New York. The oldest section is a Federal style three story building with a gambrel roof, built around 1820. Attached is an addition from 1838 and a two-story addition to the west dated 1869. A kitchen wing was added in the 1920s.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# Better Living TV Theater

Better Living TV Theater is an American television documentary program originally broadcast on ABC and later on the DuMont Television Network. The documentary series, featuring moderator Fischer Black, debuted on June 20, 1953. The ABC version was a summer replacement series which aired on Sunday afternoons. The final ABC broadcast occurred on August 16, 1953.
On April 21, 1954, the DuMont Network began to air the series in prime time. Better Living TV Theater aired on Wednesday nights at 10:30 pm EST, until June, when the program was moved to Sunday nights. The final broadcast was on August 29, 1954.

## Episode status

One episode of this series survives at the Paley Center for Media.
# The Gordon Elliott Show

The Gordon Elliott Show is an American first-run syndicated talk show that was hosted by Gordon Elliott. It ran for three seasons in syndication from September 12, 1994, to September 5, 1997, and was produced by CBS Productions and distributed by 20th Television.

## Production
### Guest and audience recruitment

Elliott believed that many guests appeared on the show to reveal their intimate stories due to a belief that they were unheard in their personal lives.

## Broadcast history and release

In January 1997, Eyemark Productions informed some production staff that the show would be ceasing production. Production ceased on February 27, 1997, and the show's cancelation was announced on March 19, 1997.

## Reception
### Critical response

Richard Ginell of Variety described the show as "a circus that doesn’t prove anything", although he believed it had potential dependent on its topic selection.
# Ain't Too Long

Ain't Too Long is the eighth solo mixtape by American rapper YoungBoy Never Broke Again. It was released on October 7, 2017, by Never Broke Again, Artist Partner Group, and Atlantic Records, serving as his second commercial release with Atlantic. The mixtape features production from Dubba-AA, DJ Swift, and Gitt Fai, among others. The mixtape peaked at number 173 on the US Billboard 200, making YoungBoy's second entry on the chart.

## Background

Despite not having any officially released singles, "Confidential" was released exclusively on YouTube on September 20, 2017, prior to being distributed to all digital streaming platforms alongside the mixtape.
On October 4, 2017, YoungBoy took to his official Instagram to announce the release of the mixtape, captioning the post: "Ain’t too long' drop Saturday #8songs."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
Ain't Too Long received positive reviews from music critics. Writing for Pitchfork, James Balfour noted that the mixtape "continues to upend the fear and survivalism that [YoungBoy] carries with him" while noting that he "runs hot with revenge and remains obsessed with safeguarding his family at home and in the streets." Balfour stated that "YoungBoy’s raps run the gamut from fast-paced and percussive shouts to an almost metallic croon when the rasp of his voice is touched by AutoTune" while noting that his "nostalgia rots into resentment" throughout the project. Balfour concluded his review by stating that "even at this pivotal, accelerated moment in his career, it makes sense he’d want time to stand still for a little while."

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Marcus Richard – mixing (2–6)
* Marcus Richard – recording (2, 4, 6)

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Ain't Too Long :
| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 173 |
# Whittier House (Danville, Vermont)

The Whittier House is a historic house on Greenbanks Hollow Road in Danville, Vermont. Built in 1785, it is significant as one of the town's oldest surviving buildings, and as an example of a gambrel-roofed Cape, a style rare in northern Vermont but common to Essex County, Massachusetts, where its builder was from. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

The Whittier House stands in a rural area of southern Danville, on the west side of Greenbanks Hollow Road a short way north of the Greenbanks Hollow Covered Bridge. It is a single-story wood-frame structure, with a gambrel roof, central chimney, and clapboarded exterior. Its main facade is five bays wide, with plain cornerboards and a narrow frieze. The center entrance has a Georgian surround, with sidelight windows and pilasters beneath a corniced entablature. The interior retains many features original to its period of construction, although its original large central chimney was replaced early in the 19th century. It follows a typical Georgian central chimney plan, with a narrow entry vestibule with winding stair, and parlor spaces on either side. These are noteworthy for the Georgian paneling on the end walls. At the time of its National Register listing in 1984, it lacked all modern amenities, including plumbing and electricity.
David Whittier, the builder of this house, was one of the first settlers of Danville, who was granted 200 acres (81 ha) in 1786. Whittier was from Methuen, Massachusetts, and likely styled this house after a form common to northeastern Massachusetts from the late 17th to mid-18th century. The gambrel roof form gave the upper level additional space, and conveyed a sense prosperity amid more conventionally built gabled Capes that were more common in northern Vermont. Greenbanks Hollow, where he built, was for some years a small thriving community, with a sawmill and gristmill. The mills burned in the late 19th century, leaving little more than foundations nearby.
# 2015 Sejong and Hwaseong shootings

The 2015 Sejong and Hwaseong shootings were two separate shooting incidents that occurred in South Korea on 25 and 27 February 2015 in the cities of Sejong and Hwaseong, respectively. After each shooting, the gunmen committed suicide.
Both incidents led South Korea to immediate adoption of GPS monitoring of firearms. Since the rarity of shooting incidents in South Korea are evident, they garner international news coverage; the two unrelated spree shootings were widely reported, as was the adoption of the gun control measure.

## Shootings

At 8 a.m. on 25 February (23:00 GMT Tuesday), in Sejong, South Korea's administrative capital, a gunman shot and killed three people at a convenience store, then committed suicide at another location. The three victims were the gunman's ex-girlfriend's father, brother, and current boyfriend. Keeping a gun in the home in South Korea is restricted; the shooter checked out two shotguns from a police precinct two hours before.
On 27 February, another shooting occurred in Hwaseong, Gyeonggi, South Korea, where an elderly man shot and killed three people—his brother, his sister-in-law, and a policeman—and injured another police officer before committing suicide. He had checked out a hunting rifle at a police station before driving to his brother's house. A niece of the gunman was injured jumping from a second-story window to escape.
The incident caused South Korea's Yonhap News Agency to criticize the nation's gun control regulations for hunting weapons, and led immediately to gun control regulation changes. On March 2, the first business day following the Friday incident, South Korea's National Emergency Management Agency, its National Police Agency, and the ruling Saenuri Party agreed to require GPS monitoring of guns in the nation.
# Sun Daly

James J. Daly (January 6, 1865 – April 30, 1938) was a Major League Baseball player in 1892. He started the year in the Eastern League and was acquired by the Baltimore Orioles late in the season. He played in various minor leagues from 1888 to 1897.
Daly was nicknamed "Sun" because he did not wear sunglasses while playing the outfield.
# Clarence J. Goodnight

Clarence James Goodnight (May 30, 1914 – August 9, 1987) was an American zoologist who made contributions to the study of freshwater annelids and harvestmen (Opiliones). He was professor at Brooklyn College, Purdue University, and Western Michigan University. Goodnight was born in Gillespie, Illinois. He earned an associate degree at Blackburn College, then earned his bachelor's, master's, and PhD at the University of Illinois. He produced over 150 publications, including three textbooks. He served as president of the American Microscopical Society (1971), secretary of the American Society of Zoologists, and secretary of the North American Benthological Society. In 1940 he married Marie Louise Ostendorf (1916–1998), with whom he co-authored many publications and described over 300 species, including more than 120 species of Mexican harvestmen.
11 species are named in his honor:
* Cambarincola goodnighti Holt, 1973
* Crosbycus goodnighti Roewer, 1951
* Cryptocellus goodnighti Platnick & Shadab, 1981
* Cynorta goodnighti Beutelspacher, 1988
* Ethobunus goodnighti (Rambla, 1969)
* Geaya goodnighti Roewer, 1953
* Gnomulus goodnighti (Suzuki, 1977)
* Jubus goodnighti O.Park, 1952
* Metagonia goodnighti Gertsch, 1977
* Mexobisium goodnighti Muchmore, 1973
* Phrurolithus goodnighti Muma, 1945

## Books

* Zoology. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby Co. 1954. (with M. L. Goodnight)
* Biology, an Introduction to the Science of Life. New York: Wiley. 1962. (with M. L. Goodnight and R. R. Armacost)
* General Zoology. New York: Reinhold Publishing Corp. 1964. (with M. L. Goodnight and P. Gray)
# Buster Goes Berserk

Buster Goes Berserk is the second album by Buster Poindexter, an alter ego of singer David Johansen. It was released in 1989 by RCA Records. The version of "Hit the Road Jack" reached No. 40 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart and also appeared on the soundtrack to The Dream Team.

## Production

Members of the cast of Sarafina! performed on the album. "Who Threw the Whiskey in the Well" is a cover of the song made famous by Wynonie Harris. "International Playboy" is a cover of the Wilson Pickett song.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B− |
| Los Angeles Times | |
Robert Christgau wrote that "Buster's no better at bigtime schmaltz than David was." The Los Angeles Times determined that "this ice-breaking-if scarcely ground-breaking-disc is still a purr-fect poolside party platter for too-hepcats 'n' snake-hipped kittens as well as fine, fine, superfine grist for the live show's gin mill."
The Washington Post deemed the album "lite beer beach music." The New York Times concluded that "the best cuts are those that suggest scenes from a wild party in progress where the host is the rambunctious, half-pickled singer, who has immersed himself in the persona of a funky soul man."

## Track listing

* "All Night Party" (Ashley "Grub" Cooper) - 3:53
* "Hit the Road Jack" (Percy Mayfield) - 3:14
* "International Playboy" (Bernard Broomer, Bunny Sigler, Lee Phillips, Ugene Dozier) - 4:34
* "Poorest People" (Roy Brown) - 4:31
* "Juicy Lucy" (Albert Chancy) - 4:04
* "Who Threw the Whiskey in the Well" (Eddie DeLange, Johnny Brooks) - 3:21
* "At the Party" (Johnny Rivera) - 3:01
* "Imitation of Life" (Arno Hecht, Crispin Cioe, David Johansen, Bob Funk, "Hollywood" Paul Litteral) - 4:32
* "Debourge Yourself" (Arno Hecht, Crispin Cioe, David Johansen, Bob Funk, "Hollywood" Paul Litteral) - 3:41
* "Deep in a Dream" (Eddie DeLange, Jimmy Van Heusen) - 3:11

## Personnel

* Buster Poindexter - vocals
The Banshees of Blue:
* Charlie Giordano - keyboards and accordion, musical director
* Brian Koonin - electric and acoustic guitars, mandolin, conductor
* Tony Machine - drums
* Tony "Antoine Fats" Garnier - upright bass and electric bass
* Fred Walcott - percussion
* Soozie Tyrell - vocals and violin
* Ivy Ray - vocals
* Randi Michaels - vocals
The Uptown Horns:
* Crispin Cioe - alto and baritone saxophone
* Bob Funk - trombone
* Arno Hecht - tenor saxophone
* "Hollywood" Paul Litteral - trumpet
Additional vocals provided by Martha Wash, Jocelyn Brown, Brenda White, Lisa Lowell, Hoy Boy, John Collins, Kevin Trainor, Terry Gabis, Futz, Steve Paul, and from the cast of Sarafina!: Baby Cele, Lindiwe F. Dlamini, Lindiwe C. Hlengwa, Thamsanga Hlatywayo, Leleti Khumalo, Thandini Mavimbela, Nhlanhla Ngema, Pat Mlaba, Thandekile Nhlanhla and Thandi G. Zulu.
# Tseten Samdup Chhoekyapa

Tseten Samdup Chhoekyapa is a former official of the Tibetan Government in Exile. He served as the Representative of the Dalai Lama and the Tibetan Government in Exile in Geneva from March 2008 to September 2014, and in Brussels from October 2014 to March 2016. He also worked at the Office of Tibet in London from 1990 to 2000. He has previously worked for the Tibetan exile government in Dharamsala, India before travelling to USA in 1990 for his post graduate studies.
The Tibet Bureau in Geneva was responsible for Central and Eastern Europe, as well as for the United Nations in Geneva, while the Bureau du Tibet in Brussels was primarily responsible for the European Union and the European Parliament in Belgium.
Born in a refugee camp in the Himalayas after his parents escaped Tibet in 1959 following the annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China.
He is a graduate of Columbia University in New York, where he attended the Graduate School of Journalism.
He is a board member of the Gaden Phodrang Trust in India and the Gaden Phodrang Foundation of the Dalai Lama in Switzerland, as well as a founding signatory of the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism.
Since April 2016, he has been based in Dharamsala, India, where he serves as one of the Secretaries to His Holiness the Dalai Lama.
# Twaddell's Mill and House

Twaddell's Mill and House, also known as the Great Bend of the Brandywine and Big Bend, is an historic, American home and mill complex that is located in Chadds Ford Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania.
The property includes the main house, the foundation and part of the walls of a sawmill, a root cellar, an ice house, and a spring house, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## History and architectural features

Before occupation by Quaker settlers began, the land of the Great Bend was the location of the Lenape village known as Queonemysing (place of the long fish).
The main house is a two-and-one-half to three-and-one-half-story bank house that was built using stone. The house is unique because it was built between 1810 and 1820, using mid-eighteenth century building techniques.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# World's Funniest Videos

World's Funniest Videos is an American reality television series that aired on ABC from February 1, 1996 to June 20, 1996.

## Synopsis

The series consisted of humorous home videos sent in from around the world similar to the ones shown on the earlier ABC series America's Funniest Home Videos and America's Funniest People, which also was co-hosted by Coulier.
There is a different show with a similar name called World's Funniest Videos: Top 10 Countdown.

## Seasons

| Seasons In The Series: | Episodes In The Series: | Episodes In The Season | Host(s) & The Number Of Seasons & Episodes Hosted | Premiere: | Finale: |
| 1 | 1-TBD | TBD | Dave Coulier & Eva LaRue (1 season, TBD) | February 1, 1996 | June 20, 1996 |
| Series | Episode Total: | TBD | With All Host(s) | February 1, 1996 | TBD |
# Gustav Shpet

Gustav Gustavovich Shpet (Russian: Густа́в Густа́вович Шпет; April 7 [O.S. March 26] 1879, Kiev, Russian Empire November 16, 1937, Tomsk, Russian SFSR) was a Russian philosopher, historian of philosophy, psychologist, art theoretician, and interpreter (he knew 17 languages) of German-Polish descent.
He was a student of a well-known Russian psychologist and philosopher George Chelpanov, a follower of Edmund Husserl's phenomenology, who introduced Husserlian phenomenology to Russia, modifying the phenomenology which he found in Husserl. Shpet was a Vice president of the Russian State Academy of Arts in Moscow (1923—1929). Shpet is an author of many books, including his famous A View on the History of Russian philosophy (Russian: Очерк развития русской философии; in 2 vols.) and The Hermeneutics and its problems (Russian: Герменевтика и её проблемы).

## Biography

Shpet was born as the illegitimate son of an Austro-Hungarian officer and a mother of Polish-German descent of an aristocratic background.
Shpet enrolled in St. Vladimir University of Kiev in 1898, but was expelled for joining a Marxist circle. He never adopted a Marxist philosophical viewpoint, even though he sympathised with the socio-economic aims of Marxism.
As a thinker, he was thoroughly grounded in Russian religious thought of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. His philosophy combined Husserl's analysis of the structure of consciousness with Platonism of Orthodoxy, the doctrine of incarnation, and veneration of matter.
In 1921 he founded the Institute of Scientific Philosophy in Moscow. From 1921 he was a full member of the Russian Academy of Art Sciences and from 1924 he was vice-president of the academy.
His espousal of Husserl's phenomenology influenced the literary scholars Mikhail Petrovsky, Grigoriy Vinokur, and Mikhail Stoliarov.

## Death

Shpet was a victim of the Great Purge. He was originally arrested on 14 March 1935, along with several other former colleagues from the State Art Academy. He was charged with anti-soviet activities, received a sentence of five years internal exile, and was sent to Tomsk, the first university city in Siberia. Here Shpet worked on a new Russian translation of Hegel's The Phenomenology of Spirit. However, he was arrested again on 27 October 1937 and charged with belonging to a monarchist organisation. He was executed on 16 November 1937.
He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1956.
# Vandichakkaram

Vandichakkaram (transl. Cartwheel) is a 1980 Indian Tamil-language film directed by K. Vijayan and written by Vinu Chakravarthy. The film stars Sivakumar and Saritha. It revolves around a ruffian who, after falling in love, resolves to mend his ways.
Chakravarthy wrote the script in 1976, but production began only in 1979. It was supposed to be the 100th film of Sivakumar but eventually became his 101st to accommodate Rosappu Ravikkaikari (1979). The film was produced by Thirupur Mani, and shot at Mysore. It is also the Tamil debut of Silk Smitha.
Vandichakkaram was released on 29 August 1980, and became one of the biggest hits of Sivakumar. At the Filmfare Awards South, he and Saritha won the awards for Best Tamil Actor and Best Tamil Actress respectively. The film also won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Film—Third Prize. It was later remade in Hindi as Prem Pratigyaa (1989).

## Plot

Gaja is a ruffian. After falling in love with Vadivu, he resolves to mend his ways.

## Cast

* Sivakumar as Gaja
* Saritha as Vadivu
* Sivachandran as Sarathi
* Samikannu as Palayam
* Suruli Rajan as Maari
* Vinu Chakravarthy as Muthu
* A. Sakunthala as a thief
* Smitha as Silk
* Karuppu Subbiah

## Production

Vinu Chakravarthy wrote the script of Vandichakkaram in 1976, but production began only in 1979. This was supposed to be the 100th film of Sivakumar but eventually became his 101st so that Rosappu Ravikkaikari (1979) could become his 100th. The film featured Sivakumar portraying a ruffian, completely different from the soft roles which he was portraying at that point of his career. This was the Tamil film debut of Vijayalakshmi, who later became known as the sex symbol Silk Smitha. Vinu Chakravarthy said he "chiseled" her character during the writing process for almost three years before production began. Since the film demanded a vegetable market situated in a straight line, the crew zeroed on a market place Devaraja Market in Mysore where the film was shot. Sivakumar revealed Mysore Devaraja Market usually does not give permission to shoot but they specially gave permission only to this film's crew. The filming was also held at Premier Studios at Mysore. Smitha's voice was dubbed by Hema Malini. The song "Vaa Machan" was supposed to picturised on Sivakumar's character; however, since it was felt the majesty of his role would be reduced if he had performed in the song, it was changed into his character drinking and being an onlooker at the dance.

## Soundtrack

The music composed by Shankar–Ganesh, and lyrics were penned by Pulamaipithan. The song "Vaa Machan Vaa" became hugely popular.

## Release and reception

Vandichakkaram was released on 29 August 1980, and became one of the biggest hits of Sivakumar. Writing for Kalki, Nalini Sastry said Vijayan was not pushing the cartwheel on the ground, but into the sky. At the Filmfare Awards South, Sivakumar and Saritha won the awards for Best Tamil Actor and Best Tamil Actress respectively. The film also won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Film—Third Prize.
# Voodoo Man

Voodoo Man is a 1944 American horror film directed by William Beaudine, and starring Bela Lugosi, John Carradine and George Zucco.

## Plot

Nicholas (George Zucco) runs a filling station in the sticks. In reality, he is helping Dr. Richard Marlowe (Bela Lugosi) capture comely young ladies so he can transfer their life essences to his long-dead wife. Also assisting is Toby (John Carradine), who lovingly shepherds the left-over zombie girls and pounds on bongos during voodoo ceremonies. The hero is a Hollywood screenwriter who, at the end of the picture, turns the experience into a script titled "Voodoo Man". When his producer asks who should star in it, the hero suggests ... Bela Lugosi.

## Cast

* Bela Lugosi as Dr. Marlowe
* John Carradine as Toby
* George Zucco as Nicholas
* Wanda McKay as Betty
* Louise Currie as Sally
* Michael Ames as Ralph
* Ellen Hall as Mrs. Marlowe
* Terry Walker as Alice
* Mary Currier as Mrs. Benton
* Claire James as Zombie
* Henry Hall as Sheriff
* Dan White as Deputy
* Pat McKee as Grego
* Mici Goty as Housekeeper

## Production

This film, along with Return of the Ape Man, shot in seven days beginning on October 16, 1943, were Lugosi's final Monogram features. Both films also featured John Carradine, George Zucco, Michael Ames and Mary Currier. Originally titled Tiger Man by author Andrew Colvin, it was later changed as Voodoo Man and Colvin received no screen credit.