OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Cavendish, 5th Baron Chesham

John Charles Compton Cavendish, 5th Baron Chesham, PC (18 June 1916 – 23 December 1989), was a British Conservative politician.
A member of the Cavendish family headed by the Duke of Devonshire he was the son of John Compton Cavendish, 4th Baron Chesham and his first wife, Margot Mills.
Cavendish was educated at Eton College, Lyceum Alpinum Zuoz in Switzerland, and Trinity College, Cambridge. He fought in the Second World War as a captain in the Army, also briefly serving as an air observation post pilot with No. 664 Squadron RCAF. Chesham took his seat in the House of Lords on his father's death in 1952, and later served in the Conservative administrations of Harold Macmillan and Sir Alec Douglas-Home. He was Joint Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport from 1959 to 1964. The latter year he was also admitted to the Privy Council. Chesham was later Chairman of the International Road Federation, and President of the British Road Federation from 1966 to 1972.
A motoring enthusiast, Chesham first started motorcycling when he attended Cambridge University, riding Rex-Acme, AJS, Rudge and competing on an Excelsior at Brooklands. He joined the Royal Automobile Club as executive vice-chairman from April, 1966, then a newly created salaried position, until 1970.
Lord Chesham married Mary Edmunds Marshall, daughter of David Gregory Marshall, in 1937. He died in December 1989, aged 73, and was succeeded in the barony by his son Nicholas Charles Cavendish.
Peerage of the United Kingdom :
| Preceded byJohn Cavendish | Baron Chesham 1952–1989 | Succeeded byNicholas Cavendish |
| Political offices |||
| Preceded byThe Earl of Birkenhead | Lord-in-waiting 1955–1959 | Succeeded byThe Lord St Oswald |
# Eccentrotheca

Eccentrotheca is a genus of "tommotiid" known from Cambrian deposits. Its sclerites form rings that are stacked to produce a widening-upwards conical scleritome. Individual plates have been homologized with the valves of brachiopods, and a relationship with the phoronids is also likely at a stem-group level. Its pointed end terminated in a stub that probably fastened it to a hard sea floor; its open end has been interpreted as a filter-feeding aperture.
# Everybody's Favorite Bagman

"Everybody's Favorite Bagman" is the sixth episode of the first season of the American police procedural and legal drama Law & Order. The episode was written by Dick Wolf and directed by John Patterson, and originally aired on NBC on October 30, 1990. This episode was produced in 1988 and was the pilot episode of the series, although it is not the first broadcast.

## Plot

After local councilman and former bagman Charles Halsey is mugged and his throat slashed, Logan and Greevey investigate the case and the two young black male suspects initially caught. Their suspicion turns to organized crime when they link the victim to Masucci family soldier Tony Scalisi (Paul Guilfoyle).
As Stone and Robinette continue their investigation, they uncover a corruption scandal involving a councilman; the collection of parking meter violation fines has been awarded to a firm connected to organized crime. To avoid the appearance of impropriety, District Attorney Wentworth won't allow Stone to offer Scalisi immunity. However, in order to win their case, their only option might be to make a deal with the mobster.
Stone discovers that the case involves not only organized crime, but also elected city officials and a deputy police commissioner whom he accuses of changing his testimony and doctoring evidence in a past case. Stone is unable to use the police because of suspected corruption within the department, so he consults Assistant U.S. Attorney John McCormack (William H. Macy).

## Production

"Everybody's Favorite Bagman" was directed by John Patterson and written by Dick Wolf. It was produced in 1988 and was the pilot of the series. However, NBC decided to air "Prescription for Death" as the premiere episode instead.
For this episode, Roy Thinnes was cast as District Attorney Alfred Wentworth. However, by the time the production of Law & Order began in 1990, Thinnes had already moved on to star in another series, the short-lived (two months / 12 episodes) Dark Shadows, and declined to continue the role. Steven Hill was selected as his replacement, portraying District Attorney Adam Schiff for a 10-year (228 episodes) run.
Steven Zirnkilton, who narrates the opening sequence in every episode of each Law & Order series, makes his sole onscreen appearance in this episode. He has one line of dialogue: "Look at that. Do you believe these guys?"

## Inspiration

The episode was loosely based on the 1986 Parking Violations Bureau scandal that resulted in the death (by suicide) of Queens Borough President Donald Manes.
# Philip Øgaard

Philip Remi Øgaard (born 6 April 1948) is a Norwegian cinematographer. Since 1983, Øgaard has photographed more than 30 feature films, and has come to be recognized as one of Norway's premier cinematographers. He frequently collaborates with directors Martin Asphaug, Bent Hamer and Hans Petter Moland.
Øgaard has been commended for his tasteful and naturalistic lighting, and ability to effectively compose difficult shots, often utilising subtle but very precise movement.

## Selected filmography

* 1988: Hotel St. Pauli
* 1988: Sweetwater
* 1989: En håndfull tid (A Handful of Time)
* 1990: Døden på Oslo S (Death at Oslo Central)
* 1992: Giftige løgner (Lethal Lies)
* 1993: Telegrafisten (The Telegraphist)
* 1994: Ti kniver i hjertet (Cross My Heart and Hope to Die)
* 1995: Kjærlighetens kjøtere (Zero Kelvin)
* 1998: En dag til i solen (Water Easy Reach)
* 1998: Glassblåserens barn (The Glass-blower's Children)
* 1999: Fomlesen i kattepine (Fumblebody in a Cat's Jam)
* 2000: Aberdeen
* 2002: Grabben i graven bredvid (The Guy in the Grave Next Door)
* 2003: Salmer fra kjøkkenet (Kitchen Stories)
* 2003: Lille frk Norge (The Beast of Beauty)
* 2004: Andreaskorset (The Crossing)
* 2004: Min misunnelige frisør (My Jealous Barber)
* 2005: Kim Novak badade aldrig i Genesarets sjö (Kim Novak Never Swam in the Lake of Genesaret)
* 2006: Gymnaslærer Pedersen (Pedersen: High-School Teacher)
* 2019: Cold Pursuit
* 2024: Absolution

## Awards

* 1988: The Film Critics' Award from Norsk Filmkritikerlag (Norwegian Critics' Guild), for Hotel St. Pauli and Sweetwater
* 1990: The Aamot-statuet, FILM&KINO honorary award
* 1999: Guldbagge from Svensk filminstitutt (Swedish Film Institute) Guldbagge Awards, for The Glass-blower's Children
* 2000: Bronze Frog at the Camerimage festival, Poland, for Aberdeen
* 2003: Award for Best Cinematography at the Valladolid International Film Festival, for Kitchen Stories
# UFO (American TV series)

UFO is a four-part television documentary series about unidentified flying objects, produced by J.J. Abrams' production company, Bad Robot. The series aired on Showtime in 2021.
# Montassar Triki

Montassar Triki (Arabic: مُنتَصَّر التريكي; born 29 August 2001) is a Tunisian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1 club AS Soliman, on loan from Espérance de Tunis.
# China Today (TV program)

China Today is a news program that focuses on news issues and current affairs around China. China Today 30 minute's episodes are broadcast on CCTV-9 at 22:00 China Standard Time (UTC+8), or 14:00 UTC every day, and rebroadcasts twice at 01:00 and 07:00 UTC+8 the next morning, or 17:00 and 23:00 UTC.
The Sunday edition of China Today is called China This Week, which takes a look back at major issues happen around the country within the previous 6 days. All of China Today's programs are available on CCTV's English website.
From April 26, 2010, China Today was replaced by a new program China 24 since the CCTV-9 was changed to "CCTV News".

## Overview

The main sources of China Today are news programs previously broadcast within the day in CCTV's News Channel and CCTV 4, the international service in Chinese. This is because all the news programs of CCTV have to share the same agenda.
CCTV's Chinese and English news services have very different writing and editing styles. Therefore, China Today's reporters usually use archive pictures, international news agencies and China's local televisions' news feeds to expand the stories with a style that is more fluent, professional and acceptable for western audience.
Unlikely other news production teams of CCTV-9, China Today is only in charge of one broadcasting in a day. This brings its reporters more time and energy to make their stories more interesting and of a better quality.

## Staff

Zhang Ling is the producer and regular presenter of the show, James Chau, Yu Ze, Vimbayi Kajese, Li Dongning, Wei Sue Loke and some other hosts or hostesses on CCTV International (CCTV-9) also present the show, with Wang Xiqing, Yuan xiaoyuan, Ren Ting directing. Yuan qifei, Shen Le, Qian Fang report, and the show is edited by Sun Li and Niu Bing. Wang Dong is responsible for special visual effects needed in some of the reports.

## Visual design

The current opening and headline sequences of China Today are designed by Fox News of the United States. The logo music is also a re-composed version with an emphasis on the erhu, a Chinese traditional musical instrument.
The studio's background is designed by CCTV-9's own graphic staff.
# Rowland Jones-Bateman

Rowland Jones-Bateman (10 November 1826 – 16 December 1896) was an English cricketer active in the 1840s, making eight appearances in first-class cricket. Born at St Pancras, London, Jones-Bateman was a batsman of unknown style who was mostly associated with Oxford University.

## Career

The son of John Jones-Bateman, he was educated at Winchester College, before attending New College, Oxford and a student of Lincoln's Inn. While studying at the university, Jones-Bateman played first-class cricket for the university cricket club, debuting against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in 1846. He made six further first-class appearances for the university, all of which came against the MCC. He scored 84 runs at an average of 6.46, with a high score of 22. He later made a single first-class appearance for the MCC against Oxford University in 1849. Later a member of the Inner Temple, he was called to the bar on 30 April 1852.
He died at Otterbourne, Hampshire on 16 December 1896. His brother John Jones-Bateman also played first-class cricket.
# Al-Jezoli Nouh

Al-Jezoli Hussien Nouh Mohamed (born 24 October 2002) is a Sudanese professional footballer who plays as a winger for Al-Merrikh and the Sudan national football team.
# College of Nursing (Mohakhali, Dhaka)

College of Nursing (Bengali: সেবা মহাবিদ্যালয়) is the first nursing college in Bangladesh and is located in Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Any candidate who has passed from any nursing institute of the country can get admission in this college on the basis of merit. But must have three years of practical experience in professional work.

## History

The College of Nursing was established in 1970 in Mohakhali, Dhaka. In 1978, the college became affiliated with the University of Dhaka. In the 1990s, the college diploma program was suspended, and it now offers a BSc in Nursing and a BSc in Public Health Nursing.
# Ochroconis lascauxensis

Ochroconis lascauxensis is a species of fungus of the Ascomycota phylum that was officially described in May 2012. The organism was obtained and isolated from Lascaux Cave in France, where it had begun appearing on the Paleolithic cave paintings on the walls of the cave. Along with the discovery of Ochroconis lascauxensis, the closely related Ochroconis anomala was also discovered on the paintings. The black stains that they caused first began being observed in 2001 and spread so far that they were considered to be a large concern by 2007.
Along with its sibling species, Ochroconis lascauxensis was selected on May 22, 2013, by the International Institute for Species Exploration, located at Arizona State University, as one of the "Top 10 New Species" that had been discovered in 2012. The winners were selected from among a pool of more than 140 nominees. The two fungi were chosen because of their importance in relation to properly conserving the cave painting at Lascaux.

## History

After first being observed in the early 2000s, a number of treatments involving biocides were conducted to try to remove the fungal species, though they ultimately proved ineffective. The species was identified by using a genomic DNA study to compare its genetic structure to those of other species within the genus Ochroconis. Once confirmed, a method using a PCR assay was done to determine how extensive the species had spread throughout the cave system. It was ultimately determined that Ochroconis lascauxensis was to be found in every cave compartment within Lascaux Cave.
A biocide treatment was attempted, involving benzalkonium chloride, miristalkonium chloride, and 2-octyl-2H-isothiazole-3-one, which resulted in a net decrease of fifty percent of the fungus in the caves, but it was noted that those left had a significant increase in their diversity.
# IP connectivity access network

IP-CAN (or IP connectivity access network) is an access network that provides Internet Protocol (IP) connectivity. The term is usually used in cellular context and usually refers to 3GPP access networks such as GPRS or EDGE, but can be also used to describe wireless LAN (WLAN) or DSL networks. It was introduced in 3GPP IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) standards as a generic term referring to any kind of IP-based access network as IMS put much emphasis on access and service network separation.
# Orithyia

In Greek mythology, Orithyia or Oreithyia (/ɒrɪˈθaɪ.ə/; Ancient Greek: Ὠρείθυια, romanized: Ōreíthyia; Latin: Ōrīthyia) was the name of the following women:
* Orithyia or Orythya, the Nereid of raging seas and one of the 50 marine-nymph daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris. She and her other sisters appear to Thetis when she cries out in sympathy for the grief of Achilles at the slaying of his friend Patroclus.
* Orithyia, a daughter of Cecrops, wife of Makednos and mother of Europus.
* Orithyia, a daughter of Erechtheus, who was abducted by Boreas.
* Orithyia, a nymph, called by some the grandmother of Adonis.
* Orithyia, queen of the Amazons.
# ST Empire Ace

Empire Ace was a 275-ton tug which was built in 1942 for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). She was transferred to the Admiralty in 1947 and renamed Diligent. She was transferred to the Ministry of Defence in 1961 and reverted to Empire Ace. She ran aground in 1968 and was scrapped in 1971.

## History

Empire Ace was built by Cochrane & Sons Ltd, Selby as yard number 1255. She was launched on 12 September 1942 and completed on 22 December 1942. She was built for the MoWT. Empire Ace was sent to Malta.
She was member of Convoy RS 3 in March 1943. She was a member of Convoy KMS 25 which passed Gibraltar on 19 September 1943. She had sailed from Algiers with an unrecorded destination, but likely to have been Malta. Empire Ace was sunk in an air raid on Malta on 15 March 1944. On 10 May she was salvaged and repairs were carried out. In 1947 she was transferred to the Admiralty and renamed Diligence. In 1961, Diligence was transferred to the Ministry of Defence and reverted to Empire Ace. She was loaned to the US Navy from December 1961 to December 1964, serving in Scotland. On 11 November 1968, she ran aground at Campbeltown in heavy seas and was abandoned. Empire Ace was refloated in June 1969 but declared a constructive total loss. She was scrapped at Campbeltown in 1971.

## Official number and code letters

Official Numbers were a forerunner to IMO Numbers. Empire Ace had the UK official number 1690781 and call sign MFLY.
# Christ on the Cross (Rubens)

Christ on the Cross, Christ between the two murderers or Le Coup de Lance is a 1620 painting of the Crucifixion of Jesus by Peter Paul Rubens, originally intended for the Convent of the Friars Minor. It is now in the Koninklijnk Museum voor Schone Kunsten in Antwerp.
# SPS Commerce

SPS Commerce, Inc. is a technology and application software company based in the United States that provides cloud-based supply chain management software to retailers, suppliers, third-party logistics providers and partners. The company's headquarters are located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, but also has a US office in New Jersey, and international locations in Amsterdam, Beijing, Breukelen, Hong Kong, Kyiv, Melbourne, Montpellier, Sydney, and Toronto. In 2015, the Minneapolis Star Tribune reported that SPS Commerce was ranked by WorkplaceDynamics as the best large workplace in Minnesota. SPS was also ranked among the top 10 fastest growing publicly traded companies in Minnesota in 2014.

## History

The company was founded in 1987; 38 years ago (1987), under the name St. Paul Software. In 2000, the company sold its software business to Netherlands-based TIE Commerce. After the sale, the company primarily offered internet-based business-to-business (B2B) exchanges for retailers and manufacturers. St. Paul Software was renamed SPS Commerce in May 2001. SPS Commerce went public in April 2010 when it debuted on the NASDAQ global market. SPS has enjoyed 96 consecutive quarters of growth, most of which has been organic. They acquire companies where it makes sense, notably:
* 2011: acquired San Diego–based EDI services company Direct EDI for $10.9 million, adding 40 employees in a San Diego office and a development group in Ukraine.
* 2012: purchased New Jersey–based data analytics firm Edifice for $26M
* 2014: $14.9M acquisition of LeadTec, an EDI provider headquartered in Melbourne, Australia.
* 2016: $23M acquisition of ToolBox Solutions
* 2018: $23M acquisition of CovalentWorks
* 2019: $11.5M acquisition of long-term technology partner MAPADOC
* 2020: $100M acquisition of Data Masons
* 2021: $17M acquisition of Genius Central
* 2022: $45M acquisition of GCommerce
* 2022: $49M acquisition of InterTrade
* 2023: €64.5M acquisition of TIE Kinetix
* 2024: $25M acquisition of Traverse Systems
* 2024: $206M acquisition of SupplyPike
* 2025: $210M acquisition of Carbon6
In addition to acquiring companies, SPS has been acquiring executives to newly created roles to expand the executive team:
* 2013: SPS hired former Dow Jones CTO Jamie Thingelstad to be CTO
* 2015: SPS hired former Target Corp CIO Beth Jacob in an executive role.
* 2016: SPS hired Dan Juckniess as CRO
* 2019: SPS hired Mark O'Leary as CMO
* 2022: SPS hired Erica Koenig as CHRO
* 2025: SPS hired Mike Svatek as CPO
# Dendroxena quadrimaculata

Dendroxena quadrimaculata is a species of beetle belonging to the family Silphidae. It is native to Eurasia and Africa.
# Pagno

Pagno is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region of Piedmont. It is located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of Turin and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Cuneo. It covers an area of 8.4 square kilometres (3.2 sq mi) and as of 31 December 2004 has a population of 564.
Pagno borders the municipalities of Brondello, Manta, Piasco, Revello, Saluzzo, Venasca, and Verzuolo.
# Panegyris

A panegyris (Ancient Greek: πανήγυρις "gathering"), is an Ancient Greek general, national or religious assembly. Each was dedicated to the worship of a particular god. It is also associated with saint days and holy festivals. Panegyris is used in three ways: A meeting of the inhabitants from one town and its vicinity, a meeting of inhabitants of an entire province, district, or of people belonging to a particular tribe, and for national meetings. The panegyreis were festivals in which prayers were made, sacrifices offered, and also processions.

## Relation to panegyry and panegyric

Πανήγυρις is also transliterated as panegyry, and in turn, some sources define panegyry to be a panegyric. A panegyric is a formal public speech. This could be a separate usage of panegyry, an obsolete usage, or simply an error.
# Ēdole Parish

Ēdole Parish (Latvian: Ēdoles pagasts) is an administrative unit of Kuldīga Municipality in the Courland region of Latvia. The parish has a population of 1021 (as of 1/07/2010) and covers an area of 144.49 km$^2$.

## History

In the territory of modern Ēdole parish, Ēdole manor (German: Gut Edwahlen) and Post manor (German: Gut Possenhofen) were historically located. In 1935, the area of Ēdole Parish of Ventspils district was 162.5 km² and 2191 inhabitants lived there. In 1945, Selsoviets, the soviet village councils were established in Ēdole, Kāpu and Tērande, but in 1949 they were liquidated. The village of Ēdole belonged to Alsunga (1949-1956) and after 1956 to Kuldīga districts. The village of Ēdole was joined in 1951 by the liquidated Kāpu village and the territory of the Mērurins kolkhoz in the Tērande village, and in 1977 by the liquidated Īvande village. In 1990, the village was reorganized into a parish. In 1992, Īvande Parish separated from Ēdole Parish. In 2009, Ēdole parish was included as an administrative territory in Kuldīga Municipality.

## Villages of Ēdole parish

* Ēdole (parish center)
* Mātras [lv]
# Rajchandrapur railway station

Rajchandrapur railway station is a station of Eastern Railway. It is 17 km away from Sealdah and 5 km from Dankuni Junction on the Sealdah–Dankuni line of Eastern Railway. It is a part of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system. Dankuni and Bardhaman local train connects this place to Sealdah Station and other stations of the Sealdah main line. It is an important railway station between Dum Dum and Dankuni railway stations.

## History

Sealdah–Dankuni line was opened in 1932 by the Eastern Bengal Railway. The line was electrified on 1965.

## The station
### Station layout
#### Platform layout

| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| P1 | Side platform No- 1, doors will open on the left | Side platform No- 1, doors will open on the left |
| P1 | | Towards →Dankuni→ → |
| | Towards ←Sealdah← ← |
| P2 | Side platform No- 2, doors will open on the left | Side platform No- 2, doors will open on the left |

#### Track layout

Rajchandrapur track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
# Rudlin Torah Academy

Rudlin Torah Academy, founded as the Richmond Hebrew Day School, is a coeducational Jewish private day school located in Richmond, Virginia, serving students from kindergarten to eighth grade. The school is a member of the Virginia Association of Independent Schools.
It has round about 100 students studying there each year.

## History

In September 1966, the Richmond Hebrew Day School was opened at the Jewish Academy of Richmond, making it the first Jewish school in the area. The school was independent of the academy and had its own board of directors. The first intake of students saw seven first graders and three kindergarten students attend.
In September 1969, the school moved from the Jewish Academy and began teaching classes at a local Jewish community center. In January 1974, the school moved into a new $275,000 building.
In 1979, the school was renamed the Joseph and Fannie Rudlin Torah Academy following a financial endowment from the couple.