OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leo Fitzmaurice

Leo Fitzmaurice (born 1963 in Shropshire, England) is a British artist.

## Biography

Fitzmaurice was born in Shropshire, England, in 1963. He studied painting at Leicester Polytechnic, Liverpool Polytechnic and Manchester Metropolitan University.
After leaving college Fitzmaurice moved away from pure painting and his practice eventually focussed on a strategy of intervening in already existing objects, materials and situations, a way of working which continues to this day. Some of his earlier work was shown at EASTinternational in 1995 where one of his pieces was purchased for the Arts Council Collection. Also after graduating Fitzmaurice developed an interest in working in non-gallery situations by co-organising a number of 'artist-led' projects such as All in the Mind (1998), with artist Patricia McKinnon Day, which took place inside a disused mental asylum; and Up In The Air/Further Up In The Air (1999–2004) with artist Neville Gabie, which used tower blocks as contexts for art and writing. In these projects Fitzmaurice worked with the artists and writers George Shaw, Julian Stallabrass, Elizabeth Wright, Lothar Gotz, Will Self, Anna Fox, Marcus Coates and Bill Drummond amongst others.
During this time Fitzmaurice continued to develop his own practice, exhibiting widely in shows such as Good Riddance at MOT, London, in 2007; the international sculpture show Blickachsen 6 in Germany the same year; Undone at the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds in 2010 (which was reviewed in Art Monthly by David Briers); The Way We Do Art Now, curated by Pavel Buchler, at Tanya Leighton Gallery, London, also in 2010; Chain Chain Chain, 2012, at Bischoff Weiss, London, curated by Glenn Adamson; and Cosmos Levels, the same year, curated by Jamie Bracken Lobb at The Sunday Painter gallery, London. During this period Fitzmaurice developed the long-term project Post Match which was launched in 2009 with a publication by art agency Locus+. It was later shown at Gallery So in London and reviewed in Creative Times.
Solo projects occurring at this time include Sometimes the Things You Touch Come True at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, 2009; You Try To Tell Me But I Never Listen at the New Art Gallery Walsall, 2011; and Blank Stir at Grundy Art Gallery, Blackpool (with Paul Rooney), 2012. In 2008 Fitzmaurice was commissioned by Harewood House in Leeds to make the sculptural work What Use is a Sign if We Know The Way, and later that same year Leeds art agency Kaavous-Bhoyroo commissioned the found-concrete multiple work Recouper.
Fitzmaurice was shortlisted for the Northern Art Prize in 2011, presented at Leeds Art Gallery, eventually winning the prize for his presentation of a slide-show of photographs and an arrangement of 13 landscape paintings from the gallery's collection.
# Let It Rain (David Nail song)

"Let It Rain" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer David Nail. Sarah Buxton sings backing vocals on the song. It was released in February 2011 as the first single from his album The Sound of a Million Dreams, which was released in November 2011. It is his third Top 20, second Top 10 and first Top 5 hit on Hot Country Songs. On the chart week of January 21, 2012, it became both Nail's and Buxton's first Number One hit.

## Content

Co-writer Jonathan Singleton, who also co-wrote Nail's 2009 single "Red Light", told the website Taste of Country that they came up with the idea for the song while talking about movies that they enjoyed. They recalled the film The Last Kiss where "this guy cheats on his girlfriend, and he goes to her house and decides he’s going to sit on her porch until she lets him in." They said that they did not find the situation plausible and Singleton added, "If it was a southern girl or [David's wife] or my wife, the first thing they’d do is throw all our stuff on the porch with us." Instead of having the male narrator say "I deserve whatever I get, if she never talks to me again", Nail decided to have the character say "that I’m human just like everyone else and you mess up".
In May 2011, Taylor Swift posted on Twitter that she liked the song.

## Critical reception

Sam Gazdziak of Engine 145 gave the song a "thumbs up". He did not think that the song had "anything here to distinguish it as a country song" and thought that the song "does fall victim to the bombast", but praised Nail's voice and the details in the lyrics. Bobby Peacock of Roughstock rated it three-and-a-half stars out of five, also saying that the lyrics had "interesting details" and describing Nail as "strong [and] soulful", although he thought that the song's hook did not work because "there's no other 'rain' motif anywhere else".

## Music video

It debuted in April 2011; Stephen Shepherd directed. It features David singing while the woman he was with the night before showers and changes. He looks around and it appears he feels guilty.

## Chart performance

"Let It Rain" reached number one on its forty-ninth week on the Hot Country Songs chart, setting a new record for the slowest uninterrupted climb to the top in the chart's history.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Likasi

Likasi (formerly official names: Jadotville (French) and Jadotstad (Dutch)) is a city in Haut-Katanga Province, in the south-east of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

## Demographics

Likasi has a population of around 635,000 (2015). During the 1990s the United Nations set up feeding centres and refugee centres in and around Likasi to assist with the refugees fleeing ethnic violence in Shaba, whose arrival had increased the population of the town some 41,000.

## History

Shinkolobwe mine, 20 km west of Likasi (then called Jadotville), was described by a 1943 Manhattan Project intelligence report as the most important deposit of uranium yet discovered in the world. The uranium from this mine was used to build the atomic bombs used in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. In 1961, during the United Nations intervention in the Katanga conflict, a company of Irish UN troops deployed to Jadotville fought valiantly, but was besieged and eventually surrendered to troops loyal to the Katangese Prime Minister Moïse Tshombe.

## Economy

Likasi remains a centre for industry, especially mining, and is a transport hub for the surrounding region. There are mines and refineries supplied by nearby deposits of copper and cobalt. A $17 million crushing plant was installed in nearby Kamatanda that became operational at the start of 2019. The crushed ore is fed to the Heap Leach Unit in Panda, then the copper-containing solution is taken to the electrolysis room at the Shituru Factories in Likasi, where high-quality copper electrodes are produced. There is also an abandoned gold mine in Likasi, which has been commercially depleted but is still dug by artisanal miners.

## Transport

Likasi is served by a station on the national railway system. The trains are mostly cargo trains and not passenger trains.

## Climate

Likasi has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cwa).
Climate data for Likasi :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.5 (70.7) | 20.9 (69.6) | 18.6 (65.5) | 16.2 (61.2) | 15.9 (60.6) | 18.1 (64.6) | 21.3 (70.3) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 21.7 (71.1) | 20.2 (68.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 212 (8.3) | 205 (8.1) | 214 (8.4) | 62 (2.4) | 6 (0.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 8 (0.3) | 65 (2.6) | 177 (7.0) | 226 (8.9) | 1,175 (46.2) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Linganore Creek

Linganore Creek is a 13.5-mile-long (21.7 km) tributary of the Monocacy River in Frederick County, Maryland. The stream is formed from the confluence of the north and south forks of the Linganore (39°26′56″N 77°13′18″W﻿ / ﻿39.4489911°N 77.2216489°W﻿ / 39.4489911; -77.2216489), about 10 miles (16 km) east-northeast of the city of Frederick. The creek runs roughly southwest to the Monocacy River, which drains to the Potomac River. The watershed area of the creek is 83.1 square miles (215 km$^2$). High water in the creek can result in flooding of Gas House Pike, an east–west road running between Monocacy Boulevard and Green Valley Road.
The name "linganore" purportedly means "left ear" (of the Potomac), a name coined by an American Indian chief who once lived on the banks of the waterway.

## Lake Linganore

Lake Linganore, an impoundment built on the creek about 4 miles (6 km) east of Frederick, is the principal source of drinking water for the city. It is also a drinking water source for the central portion of Frederick County. The community of Lake Linganore takes its name from the lake.
# Frederick F. Stephan

Frederick Franklin Stephan (May 17, 1903 – August 3, 1971) was an American statistician and sociologist, mainly known for his contributions to survey sampling procedures.

## Education and career

Born in Chicago, he received his B.A. from the University of Illinois in 1924 and an M.A. in sociology from the University of Chicago in 1926. He taught at the University of Pittsburgh and at Cornell University, before he moved to Princeton University in 1947, where he was Professor of Social Statistics until his retirement in 1971, shortly before his death.
Together with W. Edwards Deming, he introduced the iterative proportional fitting algorithm to estimate cell probabilities in contingency tables subject to constraints on the margins.
He served as president of AAPOR in 1957–8, and as president of the American Statistical Association in 1966.

## Recognition

He was named a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 1939.

## Personal life

John Stephan was his brother.
# Military Geographic Service (Bulgarian Army)

The Military Geographic Service is a unit of the Bulgarian Armed Forces responsible for meeting the obligations of the Bulgarian Ministry of Defense in the field of cartography and geographic information. This includes the mapping and production of topographic maps of 1:25000 and lesser scale, maintaining the national geodetic network, and providing topographic and geographic data, digital products and information to the Armed Forces, government institutions and private users. According to the 2006 Law of Geodesy and Cartography, the areas subject to such mapping comprise the country’s territory as well as the area of the Bulgarian base in Antarctica.
The mapping activities of the Service are carried out by its Military Geographic Centre based in the city of Troyan in northern Bulgaria. Among the products of the Centre is the 2009 Bulgarian topographic map of Livingston Island, Desolation Island, Half Moon Island, Greenwich Island, Aitcho Islands, Robert Island, Rugged Island, Snow Island and Smith Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, and the 2016 large scale topographic map of the Bulgarian Antarctic base St. Kliment Ohridski.
# Ludwig Karl von Kalckstein

Ludwig Karl von Kalckstein (10 March 1725 – 12 October 1800) was a Prussian count and field marshal.
Kalckstein was born in Berlin to Christoph Wilhelm von Kalckstein, laird of Knauten, Wogau and Graventhien near Mühlhausen in East Prussia, and Christophore Erna von Brandt. He became an officer in the Prussian Army and served in Prince Henry of Prussia's regiment, which led to a close relationship between Kalckstein and the Prince. In 1778 he was retired as a major general by Frederick II of Prussia and returned to his family's manor in East Prussia. After the death of Frederick II he was reenacted by Frederick William II of Prussia in 1786. In 1790 he received the Order of the Black Eagle and in 1798 he was promoted to a Generalfeldmarschall. Kalckstein became the governor of the Fortress Magdeburg, where he died and was buried.
# 1955 Troy State Red Wave football team

The 1955 Troy State Red Wave football team represented Troy State Teachers College (now known as Troy University) as a member of the Alabama Intercollegiate Conference (AIC) during the 1955 college football season. Led by first-year head coach William Clipson, the Red Wave compiled an overall record of 2–6, with a mark of 1–2 in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | vs. Livingston State | Memorial ParkDemopolis, AL | W 25–6 | |
| October 1 | at Tampa* | Phillips FieldTampa, FL | L 0–38 | |
| October 7 | at Stetson* | DeLand Municipal StadiumDeLand, FL | L 0–7 | 4,000 |
| October 15 | Jacksonville State | Veterans Memorial StadiumTroy, AL (rivalry) | L 0–12 | |
| October 22 | South Georgia* | Veterans Memorial StadiumTroy, AL | W 26–7 | |
| October 29 | William Carey* | Veterans Memorial StadiumTroy, AL | L 0–33 | |
| November 5 | Florence State | Veterans Memorial StadiumTroy, AL | L 7–30 | |
| November 12 | at Delta State* | Delta FieldCleveland, MS | L 7–28 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# James Brown Fisk

James Brown Fisk (August 30, 1910 – August 10, 1981) was president of Bell Labs from 1959 to 1973.

## Biography

He was born on August 30, 1910, in West Warwick, Rhode Island.
He received his degrees from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, his Ph.D. dissertation was entitled “The Scattering of Electrons from Molecules.” He joined Bell Laboratories in 1939. He was named vice-president of research in 1954. He headed Bell Labs from 1959 to 1973. He was named chairman of the board of Bell Laboratories in 1973 and retired in 1974.
Upon his death, he lived in Basking Ridge, N.J. with his wife, Cynthia.

## Awards and honors

* Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1949)
* Elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences (1954)
* Elected to the American Philosophical Society (1960)
* Medal of the Industrial Research Institute (1963)
* Washington Award of the Western Society of Engineers (1968)
* Advancement of Research Award of the American Society of Metals (1974)
* Hoover Medal (1975)
* Founders Medal from National Academy of Engineering. (1975)
# Lisa Gluskin Stonestreet

Lisa Gluskin Stonestreet (born January 31, 1968) is an American poet. Stonestreet's second book, The Greenhouse, was awarded the 2014 Frost Place Chapbook Prize and published by Bull City Press in August 2014. Her first book, Tulips, Water, Ash, was published by Northeastern University Press, and chosen by Jean Valentine as the last Morse Poetry Prize, before its suspension in 2009 .

## Education and career

Stonestreet is a graduate of Yale University, and she received an MFA in Creative Writing from the MFA Program for Writers at Warren Wilson College where she received the Jacob K. Javits Fellowship in Creative Writing. Her poems have been anthologized in Best New Poets 2005 and Best New Poets 2006 (Samovar Press), and they have appeared in literary journals and magazines, including The Iowa Review, Bellingham Review, Blackbird, and Third Coast. Her honors include fellowships from Millay Colony for the Arts and Vermont Studio Center. She lives with her husband and son in Portland, Oregon, where she works as a writer, teacher, and editor.

## Awards

* 2014 Bull City Press Frost Place Chapbook Award
* 2013 Cream City Review Poetry Prize
* 2009 Samuel French Morse Poetry Prize
* 2004 Jacob K. Javits Fellowship in Creative Writing (MFA Program for Writers at Warren Wilson College)
* 2003 Universities West Press Emily Dickinson Award
* 2001 San Jose Center For Poetry and Literature Poetry Prize
* 2001 James Duval Phelan Literary Award (San Francisco Foundation)
# Château de Vêves

The Castle of Vêves (French: Château de Vêves, French pronunciation:) occupies a rocky platform in Wallonia just outside the village of Celles, in the province of Namur, Belgium. It is classified as Major Heritage of Wallonia.

## History

According to tradition, the site has been occupied by castles since the time of Pippin of Herstal (7th century). In the later Middle Ages, the area fell under control of the Beaufort family, which oversaw the construction of a stronghold here in about 1230.
The present castle, in the form of an irregular pentagon and flanked by six round towers of varying size, dates largely from around 1410. Successive restorations modified especially the walls of the inner courtyard, one of which is lined with a distinctive half-timbered gallery of two levels, and another of which was given a red brick facade in the Louis XV style. The northern frontage is crowned with a small cupola containing a clock.

## Brief description

The basic shape of the complex resembles an irregular triangle, enclosed by four large and two smaller towers. Its shape is given by the surface of the rock on which it was built. During the Renaissance it was completely rebuilt. In the time of Louis XV, the owners had further changes made, especially to the interior decoration, wood paneling, alcoves and exterior windows. On the courtyard side, two half-timbered galleries, one above the other, have been preserved. They connect the original, medieval living area with a wing of the 16th century. The individual rooms of the chateau are furnished with 18th century furniture from the estate of Countess Athénaïs de Mortemart.
# 2024 Saudi Super Cup

The 2024 Saudi Super Cup (also known as The Diriyah Saudi Super Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the 11th edition of the Saudi Super Cup, an annual football competition for clubs in the Saudi Arabia football league system that were successful in its major competitions in the preceding season.
On 4 July 2024, the Saudi Arabian Football Federation (SAFF) in collaboration with the Saudi Tourism Authority and the Aseer Region Development Authority announced that the Super Cup would be held in Abha from 13 to 17 August 2024.
Al-Hilal defeated Al-Nassr 4–1 in the final to win their record-extending fifth title.

## Qualification

The tournament was supposed to feature the winners and runners-up of the 2023–24 King Cup and 2023–24 Saudi Pro League. However, since Al-Hilal were the Pro League and King Cup winners and Al-Nassr were the Pro League and King Cup runners-up, the extra two spots were awarded to the Pro League third-placed and fourth-placed teams.

### Qualified teams

The following four teams qualified for the tournament.
| Team | Method of qualification | Appearance | Last appearance as | Years performance | Years performance | Years performance |
| Team | Method of qualification | Appearance | Last appearance as | Winner(s) | Runners-up | Semi-finalists |
| Al-Hilal | 2023–24 Saudi Pro League and 2023–24 King Cup winners | 8th | 2023 winners | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Al-Nassr | 2023–24 Saudi Pro League and 2023–24 King Cup runners-up | 7th | 2023 semi-finalists | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Al-Ahli | 2023–24 Saudi Pro League third place | 2nd | 2016 winners | 1 | – | – |
| Al-Taawoun | 2023–24 Saudi Pro League fourth place | 2nd | 2019 runners-up | – | 1 | – |

## Draw

The draw was held on 28 May 2024 at the SSC headquarters in Riyadh. There was no restriction in it.

## Venue

The 2024 Saudi Super Cup took place in Abha between 13 and 17 August. All matches were held in the Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz Sports City. It was the first time the Super Cup was held in Abha and the seventh time in Saudi Arabia.
| Abha | Abha |
| Abha | Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz Sports City |
| Abha | Capacity: 25,000 |

## Matches

* Times listed are UTC+3.

### Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 14 August 2024 – Abha | 14 August 2024 – Abha |
| Al-Taawoun | 0 |
| Al-Taawoun | 0 | 17 August 2024 – Abha | 17 August 2024 – Abha |
| Al-Nassr | 2 | 17 August 2024 – Abha | 17 August 2024 – Abha |
| Al-Nassr | 2 | Al-Nassr | 1 |
| 13 August 2024 – Abha | 13 August 2024 – Abha | | Al-Nassr | 1 |
| 13 August 2024 – Abha | 13 August 2024 – Abha | Al-Hilal | 4 |
| Al-Hilal (p) | 1 (4) | Al-Hilal | 4 |
| Al-Ahli | 1 (1) | | |
# 1979 Western Illinois Leathernecks football team

The 1979 Western Illinois Leathernecks football team represented Western Illinois University as a member of the Association of Mid-Continent Universities during the 1979 NCAA Division II football season. They were led by first-year head coach Pete Rodriguez and played their home games at Hanson Field.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | | Wisconsin–Whitewater* | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | W 12–7 | 9,400 |
| September 8 | | at Akron | Rubber BowlAkron, OH | L 7–24 | 32,113 |
| September 15 | 7:30 p.m. | Indiana State* | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | L 14–17 | 7,549 |
| September 22 | | Saginaw Valley State* | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | W 27–7 | 5,218 |
| September 29 | | at Northern Michigan | Marquette, MI | L 21–24 | 5,605 |
| October 6 | | at No. 1 Eastern Illinois | O'Brien FieldCharleston, IL | W 10–7 | 7,500 |
| October 13 | | Northern Iowa | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | L 25–38 | 11,596–11,597 |
| October 20 | | at United States International* | San Diego, CA | L 7–14 | 1,300 |
| October 27 | | at Youngstown State | Stambaugh StadiumYoungstown, OH | L 8–29 | 7,100 |
| November 3 | | at Illinois State* | Hancock StadiumNormal, IL | L 7–35 | 13,397 |
| November 10 | | No. 3 North Dakota* | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | L 7–28 | 8,300 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from Associated Press Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Fahd Al-Mesmary

Fahd Talal Saad Mohamed (Arabic: فهد المسماري; born 10 June 2004) is a Libyan footballer who plays as a striker for Club Africain .

## Early life

Al-Mesmary started his career with Libyan side Al-Ahly SC. He was promoted to the club's first team during the 2020/21 season.

## Career

Al-Mesmary has represented Libya internationally. He was first called up to the Libya national football team in 2023 for a match against the Equatorial Guinea national football team.

## Style of play

Al-Mesmary mainly operates as a striker. He has been described as having a "wide vision for the field... possesses a remarkable physical reserve".
# 1955 UMass Redmen football team

The 1955 UMass Redmen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1955 college football season as a member of the Yankee Conference. The team was coached by Charlie O'Rourke and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts. UMass finished the season with a record of 4–4 overall and 1–3 in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | American International* | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | W 27–13 | |
| October 1 | Harvard* | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | L 6–60 | 12,500 |
| October 8 | at Connecticut | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT (rivalry) | L 13–18 | |
| October 15 | Rhode Island | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | L 15–39 | |
| October 22 | at Northeastern* | Kent Street FieldBrookline, MA | W 33–13 | |
| October 29 | Vermont | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA | W 54–13 | |
| November 5 | at Brandeis* | Brandeis StadiumWaltham, MA | W 17–6 | |
| November 12 | at New Hampshire | Cowell StadiumDurham, NH (rivalry) | L 7–21 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Scarred Lands Gazetteer: Ghelspad

Scarred Lands Gazetteer: Ghelspad is a 2001 role-playing game supplement published by Sword and Sorcery Studios for D20 System.

## Contents

Scarred Lands Gazetteer: Ghelspad is a supplement in which the continent of Ghelspad is detailed.

## Publication history

Shannon Appelcline noted that as the "Scarred Land" setting was being previewed in other releases, "Gazetteer: Ghelspad (2001) and Gazetteer: Termana (2002) kicked things off by describing the world's two main continents and they would be supported by both adventures and more localised setting books."$^{:225}$

## Reviews

* Backstab #31
* Backstab #34 (as "L'Atlas de Ghelspad")
* Black Gate
* Pyramid