OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grinnell Glacier

Grinnell Glacier is in the heart of Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. The glacier is named for George Bird Grinnell, an early American conservationist and explorer, who was also a strong advocate of ensuring the creation of Glacier National Park. The glacier is in the Lewis Range and rests on the north flank of Mount Gould at an altitude averaging 7,000 feet (2,100 m), in the Many Glacier region of the park.
The glacier has been one of the most photographed glaciers in the park and many of these photographs date back to the mid 19th century during the late Little Ice Age. When compared with images taken over subsequent years, the glacier has obviously retreated substantially. In 1850, Grinnell Glacier measured 710 acres (2.9 km$^2$), including the area of The Salamander Glacier, an ice apron or shelf glacier that used to be attached to Grinnell, but is now separate. By 1993, Grinnell Glacier measured 220 acres (0.89 km$^2$) and The Salamander measured 57 acres (0.23 km$^2$).
Between 1966 and 2005, Grinnell Glacier lost almost 40 percent of its acreage. Glaciologists have predicted that if carbon dioxide levels increase at a worst-case scenario, all the glaciers in the park, including Grinnell, will disappear by the year 2030. However, under a modest increase in overall carbon dioxide levels, some glaciers will remain until the year 2277.
Gem Glacier, one of the smallest remaining glaciers in the park, is located on the Garden Wall above Grinnell. Repeat photography taken between the years 1938 and 2009 (as shown below) show that Grinnell Glacier has retreated significantly over that period. The Salamander and Gem Glaciers have shown little change in area over the same period of time. The Salamander receives its name for its shape and its coloring, which comes from the serratia bacteria that grows on it.
The glacier can be reached after a 6-mile (9.7 km) hike from a trailhead beginning at Swiftcurrent Lake. The trail has an altitude gain of just over 1,600 ft (490 m), with the majority of that in the second half of the hike.
| 1938 T.J. Hileman GNP | 1981 Carl Key (USGS) | 1998 Dan Fagre (USGS) | 2005 Blase Reardon (USGS) | 2009 Lindsey Bengtson (USGS) | 2021 National Park Service |
# Fujian Radio Film and TV Group

The Fujian Radio Film and TV Group, also known as the Fujian Media Group, is a state-owned conglomerate consisting of Fujian TV, the Fujian People's Radio Station, and Fujian Film Production. In 2023, the Fujian Media Group created an international communication center at the direction of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party called the Fujian Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao Communication Center (Chinese: 福建台港澳传播中心).$^{:13}$
# Antti Koskinen

Antti Koskinen (21 April 1929 – 31 August 1988) was a Finnish sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre rifle, prone event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Elias Hämäläinen

Elias Hämäläinen (born 15 April 1985 in Finland) is a Finnish musician who won the first series of the Finnish X Factor on 16 May 2010. He received a 3-album recording contract with Sony Music. Before the competition, Elias made his living as a street musician in Helsinki, but was also lead-vocalist and guitarist in Gusto, a band playing rock with an acoustic guitar sound.
Elias Hämäläinen's parents were missionaries performing gospel music, and he toured many countries with them and his three older siblings, staying also for a while in the United States. Due to his international background, English is Hämäläinen's strongest language, and he mostly writes songs in English. The Finnish musician Jere Ijäs assisted him with the lyrics on his debut album, "Rakkaudesta ja pelosta" (About love and fear). Seven out of the ten tracks, both compositions and lyrics, are a result of this co-operation. Elias's brother Markus Hämäläinen has also contributed to some songs.
Since his X factor-victory, Elias has mostly done acoustic shows by himself or as a guitar duo with Gary Keskinen from the former Technicolour-band or his brother Markus. The record release tour contained some bigger shows with a band consisting mostly of Gusto-members. Elias performs his own material as well as diverse covers, e.g. "Slide" by Goo goo dolls, which was his audition song in X factor.

## Discography
### Albums

* 27 October 2010: Rakkaudesta ja pelosta

### Singles

* 20 September 2010: "Mies vailla virkaa"
# Zamia lacandona

Zamia lacandona is a species of plant in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to Mexico, where it occurs only in the state of Chiapas, near Palenque and Agua Azul.
This plant grows 15 to 60 centimeters tall from an underground caudex. It usually produces a single leaf up to 100 centimeters long by 80 wide. The leaf has up to 12 pairs of leaflets. The species is named for its native rainforest habitat, the Lacandon Jungle, the Selva Lacandona.
This species is threatened by slash-and-burn agriculture. It can sometimes regenerate in degraded habitat that has been burned and cleared, and can be seen growing in agricultural fields and on roadsides.
# Williamsville Water Mill Complex

Williamsville Water Mill Complex is a historic mill located at Williamsville in Erie County, New York. It was built originally as a sawmill in 1801, substantially enlarged in 1827, and operated in that capacity until 1903. Also on the site was the Water-Lime Works and Williamsville Cement Company mills, which were later converted to gristmills. After 1908, the mills were used for apple cider production. The complex is a rare surviving example of a water-powered seat of local industry in Western New York.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
In 2014, Sweet Jenny's Ice Cream renovated and moved into the mill, where they continue to draw business from those visiting Glen Park.
# John Percy Leon Lewis

John Percy Leon Lewis (February 13, 1943 – April 7, 2020) was a Guyanese military officer who died during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Lewis studied at the University of the West Indies in Jamaica. He started to work at the Demerara Bauxite Company as an engineer. There he met Major Arnold Godette who persuaded Lewis to join the Army. In 1968, Lewis became the only reserve officer to become a full Colonel. Lewis had also been president of the Guyana Rugby Football Union. He is believed to have been Guyana's sixth coronavirus victim, dying 12 days after his wife Juliet Lewis who died on March 27 from pneumonia. The couple had been married for 52 years. The first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Guyana was recorded on March 11, 2020. Lewis was diagnosed COVID-19 positive after his death.

## Accomplishments

* Deputy Commandant of The Guyana Peoples Militia
* Longest serving reserve officer in Guyana with over 30 years of service.
* Only reserve officer to become a full Colonel by moving up from a Reserve Subaltern in 1968.
* Only reserve officer to be awarded the Military Service Medal.
# Tintigny

Tintigny (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Tintnî) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Luxembourg, Belgium.
On 1 January 2015 the municipality had 4,200 inhabitants. Its total area is 81.79 km$^2$, giving it a population density of 45.7 inhabitants per km$^2$.
The municipality consists of the following districts: Bellefontaine, Rossignol, Saint-Vincent, and Tintigny. Other population centers include Ansart, Breuvanne, Han, Lahage, and Poncelle.

## History

Three-quarters of the village of Tintigny was burned down on August 22, 1914: 183 houses in the village were destroyed. These facts are attributable in particular to the 38th IR and 51st IR of the German Imperial Army. Falsely accused of being snipers, 93 local residents were killed.
On the same day, at Rossignol, one of the great disasters of the Battle of the Borders took place during the fighting at Rossignol: the 3rd French colonial infantry division, an elite corps made up mostly of volunteers who had already seen fire, was surrounded and annihilated by the XI and XII Infantry Divisions of the German VI Silesian Corps. Ernest Psichari, killed in this battle, rests in the military cemetery of Rossignol3. Despite their victory, the Germans, exhausted by this battle slowing them down in their advance towards Paris, attacked the population. They deported 120 inhabitants of Rossignol and neighboring villages and shot them in Arlon on August 26, 1914, at the current Place des Fusillés, named after them in their memory.
# The Reel to Reel Picture Show

The Reel-to-Reel Picture Show (also known as Reel-to-Reel) is an American game show that aired on PAX TV from August 31 to October 2, 1998. The show was taped at Universal Studios Florida, with Peter Marshall hosting. Bill Armstrong was the announcer. It was the network's first game show, debuting the day the network launched. Teams consisting of contestants and celebrities competed to answer trivia questions about film.
The show was based on a Canadian board game, and the show was developed as a marketing tool to help sell it.

## Main game

Two teams, consisting of one contestant and one celebrity, competed. The contestant on the first team pushed a button, which randomly selected one of six categories and a point value (either 100, 250, or 500 depending on difficulty). Marshall would ask them a question in that category, getting it right won the points, with no penalty for an incorrect answer. The second team repeated the process.
Some of the questions were special "Take Two" questions. If the team got the first question right, they were then asked a second question related to the first for double the point value. If they were wrong, they lost the value of the first question.
The round ended with each team getting three questions worth 300 points apiece, with the third question being a true/false question about the opposing team's celebrity. After this, the team in the lead got a small prize.
Round 2 was called the "Director's Chair". Six categories were given, and the trailing team selected one. They were then asked six questions in that category (increasing in worth from 100 to 200, 400, 800, 1,000, and 2,000 points). The process was repeated with the second team. After this, the team in the lead won the game, received a bonus prize, and advanced to the bonus round.

### Bonus round

The winning team was asked six questions. Each answer was a clue to a famous person, movie character, or title. After the six questions were asked, they had ten seconds to solve the puzzle. A correct solve won a trip.

## Cancellation

PAX ordered 200 episodes (40 weeks) of Reel-to-Reel, which would have taken the series through June 4, 1999. Despite the order, the production company – TIL – was having financial problems while tapings proceeded and ceased production after five weeks (25 episodes) had been filmed. Many contestants never received their winnings.
# Gerould Wilhelm

Gerould S. Wilhelm (born 1948) is an American botanist and lichenologist. He is known as author of several floras of the Chicago Region and the development of the Floristic Quality Assessment methodology, a tool to assess the integrity of natural areas. He is the director of research at Conservation Research Institute, a nonprofit organization "dedicated to the promotion of planning, design, restoration, and long-term management of sustainable ecological systems in built and natural environments through applied research, education, and outreach."

## Selected publications

The standard author abbreviation G.Wilh. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
* Wilhelm, Gerould S. (1977). Ecological assessment of open land areas in Kane County, Illinois (Report). Kane County Urban Development Division.
* Wilhelm, Gerould S. (1984). Vascular flora of the Pensacola Region (PhD). Southern Illinois University Carbondale.
* Wilhelm, Gerould (1980). Special Vegetation of the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore (Report). The National Park Service.
* Swink, Floyd; Wilhelm, Gerould (1979). Plants of the Chicago Region.
* Swink, Floyd; Wilhelm, Gerould (1994). Plants of the Chicago Region. Indiana Academy of Sciences.
* Wilhelm, Gerould; Rericha, Laura (April 2007). Timber Hill Savanna, Assessment of Landscape Management (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original on 4 November 2019.
* Wilhelm, Gerould (2015). A Doctrine for Sustainability (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original on May 7, 2021.
* Wilhelm, Gerould; Rericha, Laura (2016). "A New Species of Hypericum (Hypericaceae) and Some New Combinations in the Vascular Flora of the Chicago Region" (PDF). The Michigan Botanist. 55 (3–4): 89–96.
* Wilhelm, Gerould; Rericha, Laura (2017). Flora of the Chicago Region: A Floristic and Ecological Synthesis. Indiana Academy of Sciences.
# The Road to Stardom with Missy Elliott

The Road to Stardom With Missy Elliott is a competitive reality television show that aired on the UPN Network in 2005. The main judge and host was hip-hop artist Missy Elliott. Other judges were singer-producer Teena Marie, producer Dallas Austin, and manager Mona Scott.

## Contestants

* Akil: 23-year-old teacher from Jersey City, New Jersey
* Cori Yarckin: 21-year-old recent college graduate from Orlando, Florida
* Deltrice: 23-year-old clothing designer from San Francisco
* Eddie: 25-year-old construction worker from New Orleans
* Frank B: 21-year-old construction worker from Brooklyn, New York
* Heather Bright: 22-year-old student from Boston
* Jessica Betts: 23-year-old writer from Chicago
* Marcus: 24-year-old security guard from Houston
* Matthew: 25-year-old theme park entertainer from Orlando, Florida
* Melissa: 19-year-old student from Plymouth, Minnesota
* Nic: 29-year-old disc jockey from Aliso Viejo, California
* Nilyne Fields: 23-year-old make-up artist/student from Plainfield, New Jersey
* Yelawolf: 24-year-old contract artist (mural painting) from Rainbow City, Alabama
Jessica Betts was named the Season 1 winner. The show was not picked up for a second season.
# The Robert Verdi Show

The Robert Verdi Show is an American reality series that aired from February 10 until April 14, 2010.

## Premise

Stylist Robert Verdi tries to balance his professional life with his private life.

## Cast

* Robert Verdi

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "Robert Wants: Children's Character" | February 10, 2010 (2010-02-10) |
| Robert and his friends tries to create trendy merchandise items. Robert's assistants help Ana Ortiz with a baby shower. |||
| 2 | "Robert Wants: Diet Craze" | February 17, 2010 (2010-02-17) |
| Robert wants to start a diet craze with an all-candy diet featuring a negative-calorie lollipop. Robert styles Ana Ortiz for her interview with Pregnancy Magazine. |||
| 3 | "Robert Wants: Network" | February 24, 2010 (2010-02-24) |
| Robert and his team plans a television network, the Robert Verdi Channel. Bethenny Frankel and Robert develop a cooking show for the new network. |||
| 4 | "Robert Wants: Royal Wedding" | March 3, 2010 (2010-03-03) |
| Robert begins dating, because he wants a royal wedding. Robert styles Eva Longoria Parker for an event at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. |||
| 5 | "Robert Wants: Shopping Mall" | March 17, 2010 (2010-03-17) |
| Robert and his team create a Robert Verdi shopping mall with all his favorite items. Robert donates his clothes to a thrift store. |||
| 6 | "Robert Wants: Fountain of Youth" | March 24, 2010 (2010-03-24) |
| Robert and his team develop age reversing products. Robert plans a surprise birthday party for the vice president of his company. |||
| 7 | "Robert Wants: Award Show" | April 7, 2010 (2010-04-07) |
| While his team looks for a suitable location and design for Robert's award, Robert hosts the red carpet for the TV Land Award and he styles Kathy Griffin for the GLAAD Award. |||
| 6 | "Robert Wants: Box Office Gold" | April 14, 2010 (2010-04-14) |
| Robert's team documents his every move for a documentary. Robert attends the premiere of the musical 9 to 5. Robert and Donatella Versace style Eva Longoria. |||
# Gling-Gló

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Gling-Gló is the only studio album by Björk Guðmundsdóttir & tríó Guðmundar Ingólfssonar, consisting of Björk Guðmundsdóttir on vocals, Guðmundur Ingólfsson on piano, Guðmundur Steingrímsson on drums, and Þórður Högnason on bass. The album's title "Gling-gló" is the Icelandic equivalent of the English onomatopoeia "ding dong", referring to the sound that a bell makes.
Most of the songs were recorded on 1 September and 3 September 1990 at Stúdio Sýrland, except for two tracks, which were recorded on 23 August 1990. It was produced by Tómas Magnús Tómasson, the bassist of Stuðmenn. The album was released in October 1990 by Smekkleysa. It received mixed reviews by critics.

## Background and recording

Most of the songs were recorded on 1 September and 3 September 1990 at Stúdio Sýrland. "Ruby Baby" and "I Can't Help Loving that Man" were recorded on 23 August 1990 on Ríkisútvarpið (National Icelandic Broadcasting Service) for Djasskaffi, a radio programme hosted by Ólafur Þórðarsson. It was produced by Tómas Magnús Tómasson, the bassist of Stuðmenn.

## Composition

Most of the songs are sung in Icelandic. Several of these songs are covers of jazz standards translated and sung in Icelandic. Three are sung with a noticeably different musical arrangement: "Bílavísur" (originally "The Blacksmith Blues"), "Ég veit ei hvað skal segja" (Theresa Brewer's "Ricochet Romance") and "Pabbi minn" ("O Mein Papa").
"Þad sést ekki sætari mey" is misattributed in the liner notes as a "Rodgers & Hammerstein" composition, but is instead an interpolation of Irving Berlin's "You Can't Get a Man with a Gun" from the musical Annie Get Your Gun.

## Track listing

Note: The last track on the bonus edition, “I Can’t Help Loving That Man” is also known as “I Can’t Help Loving You” on certain versions of the album.

## Personnel

* Björk Guðmundsdóttir – vocals, harmonica
* Guðmundur Ingólfsson – piano, tambourine
* Þórður Högnason – bass
* Guðmundur Steingrímsson – drums, maracas, Christmas bells
* Tómas Magnús Tómasson – production, mixing
* Georg Magnússon – technician (tracks 15, 16)
* Óskar Jónasson – photography, cover
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Gling-Gló.

## Year-end charts

| Chart (2016) | Position |
| Icelandic Albums (Plötutíóindi) | 32 |

## Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for Gling-Gló :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Iceland | Gold | 40,000 |
# Philippe Aubert (hurdler)

Philippe Aubert (born 5 October 1957 in Aulnay-sous-Bois) is a retired French athlete who specialised in the sprint hurdles. He is best known for winning the gold medal in the 110 metres hurdles at the inaugural 1989 Jeux de la Francophonie in Casablanca. In addition, he represented his country at four European Indoor Championships.
His personal bests are 13.68 seconds in the 110 metres hurdles (+0.4 m/s, Tours 1988) and 7.76 seconds in the 60 metres hurdles (Liévin 1987).

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 1985 | European Indoor Championships | Piraeus, Greece | 19th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 8.01 |
| 1986 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 8th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.86 |
| 1987 | European Indoor Championships | Liévin, France | 11th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.87 |
| 1989 | European Indoor Championships | The Hague, Netherlands | 19th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.92 |
| 1989 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Casablanca, Morocco | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 7.75 |
# George T. Anthony

George Tobey Anthony (June 9, 1824 – August 5, 1896) was the seventh governor of Kansas, and was a second cousin of suffragette Susan B. Anthony.

## Biography

Anthony was born to Quakers on a farm outside the town of Mayfield, New York. His father died when he was five, and Anthony had to work to support himself, his mother, and his siblings. Anthony ran a hardware store, was married to Rosa Lyon. and served as a county loan commissioner before serving in the American Civil War as a captain (brevetted major) of the 17th New York Independent Battery.
Anthony organized the Seventeenth Independent Battery of Light Artillery; and was commissioned captain when it was mustered into the U. S. Army on August 26, 1862. Attached to the 18th Corps, he was with the 24th Corps in the Appomattox Campaign which ended when General Robert E. Lee surrendered.
Anthony was brevetted a Major by the time he was discharged in June 1865. He moved to Leavenworth, Kansas, where he became the editor of several newspapers. He then held a few positions in internal revenue and was placed on the state board of agriculture.
Anthony was elected governor of Kansas in 1876. As governor, Anthony was known for penny-pinching, and favored programs that did not cost the state much money. During Anthony's term, he was the first Kansas governor to read his message to the state legislature, the state's first telephone was installed, the town of Anthony, Kansas was named for him, and the Last Indian Raid in the state occurred near Fort Dodge. He was not re-elected in 1879. In retirement the former governor farmed and invested.
Anthony suffered from diabetes and died from pneumonia in 1896. He became one of four governors buried in Topeka Cemetery and is interred not far from his predecessor Thomas A. Osborn.
# John Siffy Mirin

John Siffy Mirin (30 September 1978 – 3 July 2021) was an Indonesian politician from Papua from the National Mandate Party. He became a member of the House of Representatives representing Papua at-large electoral district from 2018 until his death in 2021.

## Early life and education

Mirin was born on 30 September 1978 in Korupun, a district located at the Yahukimo Regency of Papua. Mirin studied at the Korupun Presidential Elementary School from 1987 until 1992. He moved to Wamena after graduating from elementary school, and entered the Saint Thomas junior high school and high school, respectively. After finishing his high school education in 1995, John migrated to North Sulawesi, where he attended the Sam Ratulangi University. He graduated from the university in 2003 with a degree in governance studies.

## Political career

Mirin returned to Papua after finishing his university education. He joined the National Mandate Party (PAN) in 2003 and became a member of the executive council of the party's Papua branch in 2015. As the party supported governor Lukas Enembe and vice governor Klemen Tinal, Mirin became a member of the pair's campaign team during the gubernatorial elections of 2013 and 2018.
Mirin decided to run for the People's Representative Council from the Papua electoral district in the 2014 Indonesian legislative election. Although he was not elected, he won the second most votes for a PAN candidate in the electoral district. When PAN MP from Papua Jamaluddin Jafar resigned to run for local elections, Mirin was called to take his place and was subsequently sworn in as a replacement member on 23 May 2018. He was seated in Commission V, which handles transport, telecommunications, public works, public housing, village development and disadvantaged areas. While serving in the commission, Mirin urged the authorities to prevent the inflation of public transport price during the mudik season.
Mirin ran again in the 2019 Indonesian general election and won a seat in the People's Representative Council. In his second term, Mirin moved to Commission II, which handles domestic governance, regional autonomy, state apparatus and agrarian affairs.

## Personal life and death

Mirin was married to Evelline Yella Kindage and had two children.
Mirin died on 3 July 2021, at the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital of complications from COVID-19. He had been diagnosed positive with the virus a week before his death, and was brought to the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital a day before.