OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vecino

'Vecino' means either "neighbour" or resident in modern Spanish. Historically in the Spanish Empire it referred instead to a householder of considerable social position in a town or a city, and was similar to "freeman" or "freeholder."

## Historical use

In the Spanish Empire, a vecino was a person who had a house and home in a town or city and contributed to its expenses, not necessarily living nearby; or a local figure of some worth but not an aristocrat, often the encomendero holding land in the surrounding countryside with a house within a nearby city. A person with a house in a place that he contributes to can be a vecino without living there. In the Empire the term implied a certain social status, with a meaning similar to "freeman" or "freeholder".
In 17th century Seville, a vecino was a person who had received citizenship (naturaleza de vecindad) from the city, and had clearly defined rights and financial obligations. A residente (resident) had permanent residence, but did not have the rights and obligations of a vecino.
In the American colonies a vecino was sometimes a person of relatively high status, more than just free. In the "Indies" (Indias)—the American colonies such as the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata—a vecino had to be married, living in the location, a property-owner, and of good public reputation. There were military formations of vecinos, and only vecinos were summoned to an open cabildo (an extraordinary open meeting of the administrative council). Although many laws referred to vecinos, and others specified qualifications of residence, property, and respectability, the term vecino as such was in general use and not explicitly defined.
In the Viceroyalty, the status of vecino was important enough that the sons and daughters of vecinos who did not themselves qualify were referred to as hijo de vecino (son or daughter of a vecino), and qualified for some privileges. According to the relevant laws, the Leyes de Indias, IV, V, 8: "the sons [and daughters] and legitimate descendants of the residents are honoured with the title well-born sons [or daughters] from a known location [hijosdalgos de solar conocido] so that the population of that place (according to law 6 of book IV) and others of the Indies [i.e., Americas] should know them as such and as people of noble lineage, granting them all honours and privileges due to the well-born and gentlemen of Castile."
# Soboleva modified hyperbolic tangent

The Soboleva modified hyperbolic tangent, also known as (parametric) Soboleva modified hyperbolic tangent activation function ([P]SMHTAF), is a special S-shaped function based on the hyperbolic tangent, given by
| Equation | Left tail control | Right tail control |
| $\operatorname {smht} x={\frac {e^{ax}-e^{-bx}}{e^{cx}+e^{-dx}}}.$ | | |

## History

This function was originally proposed as "modified hyperbolic tangent" by Ukrainian scientist Elena V. Soboleva (Елена В. Соболева) as a utility function for multi-objective optimization and choice modelling in decision-making.

## Practical usage

The function has since been introduced into neural network theory and practice.
It was also used in economics for modelling consumption and investment, to approximate current-voltage characteristics of field-effect transistors and light-emitting diodes, to design antenna feeders, and analyze plasma temperatures and densities in the divertor region of fusion reactors.

## Sensitivity to parameters

Derivative of the function is defined by the formula:
$\operatorname {smht} '(x)\doteq {\frac {ae^{ax}+be^{-bx}}{e^{cx}+e^{-dx}}}-\operatorname {smht} (x){\frac {ce^{cx}-de^{-dx}}{e^{cx}+e^{-dx}}}$
The following conditions are keeping the function limited on y-axes: a ≤ c, b ≤ d.
A family of recurrence-generated parametric Soboleva modified hyperbolic tangent activation functions (NPSMHTAF, FPSMHTAF) was studied with parameters a = c and b = d. It is worth noting that in this case, the function is not sensitive to flipping the left and right-sides parameters:
| Equation | Left prevalence | Right prevalence |
| ${\frac {e^{ax}-e^{-bx}}{e^{ax}+e^{-bx}}}={\frac {e^{bx}-e^{-ax}}{e^{bx}+e^{-ax}}}$ | | |
The function is sensitive to ratio of the denominator coefficients and often is used without coefficients in the numerator:
| Equation | Basic chart | Scaled function |
| $\operatorname {ssht} x={\frac {e^{x}-e^{-x}}{e^{\alpha x}+e^{-\beta x}}}.$ Extremum estimates: $x_{\min }={\frac {1}{2}}\ln {\frac {\beta -1}{\beta +1}};$ $x_{\max }={\frac {1}{2}}\ln {\frac {\alpha +1}{\alpha -1}}.$ | | |
With parameters a = b = c = d = 1 the modified hyperbolic tangent function reduces to the conventional tanh(x) function, whereas for a = b = 1 and c = d = 0, the term becomes equal to sinh(x).
# Nonna Karakashyan

Nonna M. Karakashyan (née Nonna M. Avanesova; Armenian: Նոննա Կարակաշյան; born February 13, 1940) is an Armenian chess player and coach. She was awarded the FIDE title of International Arbiter in 1992, becoming the first woman from Armenia to do so.
Karakashyan was a student of Honoured Trainer Suren Abramian. She is a three-time Women's Chess Champion of Azerbaijan (1961, 1963, 1964) and national team member in 1955–1964. She holds a bachelor's degree in engineering.
In 1979, Karakashyan founded the "Trudovye Reservy" chess club in Baku, Azerbaijan, the first chess club in the USSR for students of vocational technical schools.
In 1991–1992, Karakashyan held the position of Deputy Director of the Executive Committee of the Armenian Chess Federation.
Karakashyan was Chief Arbiter of the finale tournament of the 51st USSR Women Open Championship (Lviv, Ukraine, 1991), arbiter of the Women World Candidate Tournament (Tskaltubo, Republic of Georgia, 1988), the World Chess Olympiads (Moscow, Russia, 1994 and Yerevan, Armenia, 1996) and several Tigran Petrosian Memorial Tournaments (1984–1991, Armenia).
Karakashyan teaches chess classes in Edison, New Jersey.
Her daughter, Narine Karakashian, is also a chess player who holds the title of Woman International Master. Both mother and daughter were awarded with international chess titles (IA and WIM respectively) at the 1992 FIDE Congress in Manila, Philippines.
# Rattlin' Bones

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Engine 145 | |
| Slant Magazine | |
Rattlin' Bones is the first collaboration album between the Australian country singer Kasey Chambers and the Australian singer Shane Nicholson, released by Liberation Music in Australia on 21 April 2008.
Chambers said that co-writing was something she always wanted to do but never felt comfortable with until this record because there was no pressure in recording it. Nicholson said that "Writing was a product of our environment, something that happened in and around our daily lives. And something that getting to know the Chambers family has shown me is a beautiful way to make music." "We didn't want a duets album, where people come together for a vocal collaboration and go on their way. We wanted an album that sounds like a band with two singers in it. It feels that way to us. And we hope it feels that way to the people who hear it too." states Chambers again.
The album debuted at number one on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart on 28 April 2008 with sales of 8,965 copies. In October 2008, the album won Best Country Album at the 2008 ARIA Awards. In December 2008, the song "Rattlin' Bones" peaked on the ARIA Singles Charts at number 55. Country Universe named Rattlin' Bones as the second-best country album of the decade.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Kasey Chambers and Shane Nicholson, except where noted

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Rattlin' Bones :
| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Rattlin' Bones :
| Chart (2008) | Position |
| Australian Albums Chart | 11 |
| Australian Country Albums Chart | 1 |
| Chart (2009) | Position |
| Australian Artist Albums Chart | 41 |
| Australian Country Albums Chart | 4 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Rattlin' Bones :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Live performance

Chambers and Nicholson performed songs from the album Rattlin' Bones at "The Studio", Sydney Opera House, on 9 July 2008 as part of the series The MAX Sessions. A film of the program was released on DVD in 2008.
# Karl Holter

Karl Holter (June 30, 1885 – June 7, 1963) was a Norwegian actor, writer, and Waffen-SS soldier.
Holter was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. He debuted in 1912 at the Central Theater and after that was mainly engaged with the Norwegian Theater until 1935. He was also a journalist for the newspaper Stavanger Aftenblad from 1917 to 1920.

## Literary activity

In 1936, at age 51, Holter won the Norwegian part of an international novel competition with the story Skinnbrevet (The Parchment Letter). This was also his debut as a writer.
In 1941, Holter became a member of Nasjonal Samling. The same year, he directed Henrik Ibsen's Ghosts for NRK's Radio Theater. In 1942 he volunteered for active front duty. After a short period of officer training, at age 57 Holter was sent to the Leningrad Front from October 1942 to March 1943 as a war correspondent.
Holter was considered a prominent author in Nasjonal Samling circles, and he became one of Gyldendal's most published authors while the publisher was led by Tore Hamsun.
After the war, Holter was convicted of treason and sentenced to three years and three months of forced labor and limited loss of rights. After serving his sentence, Holter did not return as an actor, but he continued to write and published five books. Among these was Frontkjempere (Front-Line Soldiers, 1951), a description of experiences at the Leningrad Front.

## Death

Holter died on June 7, 1963 at age 78 in Oslo, Norway.
# 1997 Baylor Bears football team

The 1997 Baylor Bears football team (variously "Baylor", "BU", or the "Bears") represented Baylor University in the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were represented in the Big 12 Conference in the South Division. They played their home games at Floyd Casey Stadium in Waco, Texas. They were coached by head coach Dave Roberts.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 30 | 2:30 p.m. | No. 14 Miami (FL)* | Floyd Casey StadiumWaco, Texas | ABC | L 14–45 | 36,750 |
| September 6 | 8:00 p.m. | at Fresno State* | Bulldog StadiumFresno, California | | W 37–35 | 32,266 |
| September 26 | 11:30 a.m. | at No. 8 Michigan* | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, Michigan | ESPN | L 3–38 | 106,041 |
| October 4 | 6:00 p.m. | Texas Tech | Floyd Casey StadiumWaco, Texas (rivalry) | | L 14–35 | 35,275 |
| October 11 | 6:00 p.m. | No. 3 Nebraska | Floyd Casey StadiumWaco, Texas | | L 21–49 | 38,175 |
| October 18 | 11:30 a.m. | at Oklahoma | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, Oklahoma | FSN | L 23–24 | 68,578 |
| October 25 | 1:00 p.m. | at Iowa State | Jack Trice StadiumAmes, Iowa | | L 17–24 | 34,404 |
| November 1 | 1:00 p.m. | Texas | Floyd Casey StadiumWaco, Texas (rivalry) | | W 23–21 | 42,719 |
| November 8 | 1:00 p.m. | at No. 21 Texas A&M | Kyle FieldCollege Station, Texas (Battle of the Brazos) | | L 10–38 | 64,006 |
| November 15 | 1:00 p.m. | at Missouri | Faurot FieldColumbia, Missouri | | L 24–42 | 43,825 |
| November 22 | 2:30 p.m. | Oklahoma State | Floyd Casey StadiumWaco, Texas | ABC | L 14–24 | 34,794 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# List of international trips made by Nayib Bukele

* This article is part of a series aboutNayib Bukele
Political offices
Mayor of Nuevo Cuscatlán (2012–2015)
Mayor of San Salvador (2015–2018)
President of El Salvador (2019–present)
Presidency Bukelism – Cabinet – Nuevas Ideas
Political crises
2020
2021
COVID-19 pandemic
Bitcoin
law
city
Territorial Control Plan
Gang crackdown
CECOT
Corruption crackdown
Opinion polling
International trips
Elections
2012
2015
2019
2024
Media gallery :
vte :
The following is a list of international trips conducted by Nayib Bukele, the mayor of San Salvador from May 2015 to April 2018 and the president of El Salvador since January 2019.

## Mayor of Nuevo Cuscatlán

| Image | Country | Cities visited | Date(s) | Notes |
| | United States | New York City | 31 October 2014 | Spoke at the United Nations as a part of World Cities Day |

## Mayor of San Salvador

| Country | Cities visited | Date(s) | Notes |
| United States | Washington, D.C. | 11 September 2016 | Official visit |
| Taiwan | Taipei | 23 February 2017 | Official visit |
| Israel | Jerusalem | February 2018 | Official visit |
| Costa Rica | San José | 20 April 2018 | Attended the XVIII summit of the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities |

## President of El Salvador

| Country | Cities visited | Date(s) | Notes |
| United States | New York City, Washington, D.C. | 26 September 2019 | State visit, spoke at the United Nations General Assembly |
| Japan | Tokyo | 29 November 2019 | State visit |
| China | Beijing | 4 December 2019 | State visit |
| Qatar | Doha | 12 December 2019 | State visit |
| Guatemala | Guatemala City | 27 January 2020 | State visit |
| United States | Washington, D.C. | February 2021 | U.S. President Joe Biden refused to meet Bukele. |
| Turkey | Ankara | 28 January 2022 | State visit |
| United States | Mountain View | 29 August 2023 | Signed a 7-year agreement with Google |
| United States | New York City | 19 September 2023 | Spoke at the United Nations General Assembly |
| United States | National Harbor | 22 February 2024 | Spoke at the Conservative Political Action Conference |
| United States | Austin | 20 September 2024 | Met with Elon Musk |
| United States | New York City | 24 September 2024 | Spoke at the United Nations General Assembly |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires | 30 September – 1 October 2024 | State visit |
| Costa Rica | San José | 11–12 November 2024 | State visit |

## Canceled visits

| Image | Country | Cities | Date(s) | Event | Notes |
| | United States | Los Angeles | 6–10 June 2022 | 9th Summit of the Americas | Bukele was one of multiple Latin American heads of state who did not attend the 9th Summit of the Americas. He did not attend due to frustration of the United States' criticism of his government regarding alleged corruption and human rights abuses. |
# Vidal Cantu

Vidal Cantu (born March 1, 1968) is a Mexican film producer and entrepreneur based in Miami. He is the CEO and cofounder of Kenio Films a Production Company and Film distributor focused on inspirational content.

## Kenio Films

Cantu cofounded "Kenio Films" with cofounder and partner Adolfo Franco. They produced Cantinflas (film) on 2013 a biopic about iconic Mexican comedian Mario Moreno directed by Sebastian del Amo and starring Oscar Jaenada, Michael Imperioli, Ilse Salas and Luis Gerardo Mendez among other 95 actors. On August 29 of 2014 the company released Cantinflas (film) in the USA, on September 18 the movie was released in Mexico. Mexico's film academy has picked Cantinflas (film) as its submission for Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
# Marvellous!

"Marvellous!" is a single by The Twelfth Man, a series of comedy productions by impersonator Billy Birmingham. The single peaked at No. 1 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart in April 1992. In response to the single's release, Richie Benaud tried replacing his titular catchphrase, which the song is themed around with "glorious!". However, this did not stop it from reaching number one.
Birmingham later re-recorded the track for his 2006 album Boned!.

## Track listing

CD single (EMI – 4360152)
* "Marvellous!" – 6:23
* "Marvellous!" (karaoke instrumental mix) – 6:21

## Personnel

The personnel for the backing vocals, credited as The First XI Choir, are listed in the style of the batting lineup of a cricket team. In order of listing on the album sleeve:
* J.D. Barnes
* G.L. Bidstrup
* A. P. Brock
* M.J.D. Callaghan
* D.I. Esel
* J.P. Farnham
* D.L. Froggatt (Vice Capt.)
* J.C. Neill
* G.B. Shorrock
* D.A.J. Steel
* W.R. Birmingham (12th Man, Capt.)
Lead vocals were by Birmingham, credited as "M.C.G. Hammer", a portmanteau of MCG and MC Hammer. "D.I. Esel" also played guitar on the track.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1992) | Position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 47 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Spania (Despina Vandi song)

"Spania" (Greek:Σπάνια) is a platinum CD single by popular Greek artist Despina Vandi released in 1998 by Minos EMI. The single was totally composed by popular composer Phoebus. The CD single was a forerunner of the album Profities which was released the next year and contained the two songs of the single.

## Music videos

* "Spania"
* "Oute Ena Efharisto"

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Greece | 17 December 1998 | CD single | Minos EMI |
| Cyprus | 17 December 1998 | CD single | Minos EMI |

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.

## Official remixes

* Spania-Giatriko Flamenco Version 2002
In 2002, Tony Kontaxakis adapted and orchestrated a remix of the songs "Spania" and "Giatriko". The remix was entitled "Spania-Giatriko Flamenco Version 2002" and included on the CD single "Ante Gia" and on the Collector's Edition of the albumGia.

## Cover versions

* 2000: Ivana - "Kusno e" (Σπάνια; Ивана - Късно е) (Bulgaria)
* 2002: Toše Proeski - "Nemaš ni Blagodaram (You don't even thank me)" (Ούτε ένα ευχαριστώ; Μeni hvala nijedno) (Republic of Macedonia)
# James Homer Elledge

James Homer Elledge (December 9, 1942 – August 28, 2001) was an American murderer who was executed by lethal injection in Washington State Penitentiary for the murder of 47-year-old Eloise Jane Fitzner while on parole for another murder. The case raised questions before and after the execution about how the death penalty was applied in Washington state, especially in cases where a defendant refused to present a defense in the penalty phase and refused to allow the filing of any appeals.

## Crimes

In 1964, Elledge robbed a Western Union office in Albuquerque, New Mexico. During this robbery, he also kidnapped a female attendant. He was sentenced to prison in Santa Fe, New Mexico and, after his parole, he moved to Seattle, Washington, where he killed motel manager Bertha Lush in 1974 by beating her to death with a ball-peen hammer in an argument over his bill. While in prison for that crime, he was paroled three times, the last of which happened in August 1995.
On April 18, 1998, Elledge invited Eloise Fitzner and her friend, only referred to as "S.C.", into a Bible-study room of a church where he worked as a custodian. After closing the door, he pulled a knife and bound the two women's wrists and ankles. He put a sweatshirt over S.C.'s head and made her face the wall. When S.C. heard struggling behind her, she tried to see what was happening. Elledge noticed this and threatened to kill S.C. next if she did not remain faced to the wall. Elledge first strangled Ms. Fitzner with his hands and then, not sure if she was dead, he fatally stabbed her in the neck. After hiding the body, Elledge abducted S.C. and drove them home in Ms. Fitzner's car. At his home, he sexually assaulted S.C. and released her the following day. S.C. immediately went to police. Elledge was arrested two days later and confessed.

## Trial and execution

On May 27, 1998, Elledge pleaded guilty to aggravated first degree murder. He forbade his lawyer from presenting any defense during the penalty phase. When he testified himself he said: "that there is a very wicked part of me. And this wicked part of me needs to die." On July 28, 1998, Elledge was sentenced to death. Waiving all his rights to appeal, was executed by lethal injection on August 28, 2001, at Washington State Penitentiary, becoming only the fourth person to be executed since the restoration of capital punishment in Washington state in 1981. Elledge requested a last meal of eggs, bacon, waffles, sweet roll, cereal and orange juice, but declined to eat it. His actual last meal was a breakfast of apple juice, oatmeal, toast, hash browns, coffee and eggs. He gave no last words.
His confession, refusal to assist his own defense, and his successful efforts to prevent 3rd party groups from appealing on his behalf raised issues of state assisted suicide, and public debate over how Washington state selected which prisoners would be executed.
# Semantic layer

A semantic layer is a business representation of corporate data that helps end users access data autonomously using common business terms managed through business semantics management. A semantic layer maps complex data into familiar business terms such as product, customer, or revenue to offer a unified, consolidated view of data across the organization.
By using common business terms, rather than data language, to access, manipulate, and organize information, a semantic layer simplifies the complexity of business data. Business terms are stored as objects in a semantic layer, which are accessed through business views.
   On May 29, 1992, Business Objects obtained U.S. Patent 5,555,403, which "provides a new data representation and a query technique which allows information system end users to access (query) relational databases without knowing the relational structure or the structure query language (SQL)". Over time, some competitors like Cognos paid licensing fees. However, in 2003, Microstrategy successfully defended a brought suit by Business Objects alleging patent infringement.
The semantic layer enables business users to have a common "look and feel" when accessing and analyzing data stored in relational databases and OLAP cubes. This is claimed to be core business intelligence (BI) technology that frees users from IT while ensuring correct results.
Business Views is a multi-tier system that is designed to enable companies to build comprehensive and specific business objects that help report designers and end users access the information they require. Business Views is intended to enable people to add the necessary business context to their data islands and link them into a single organized Business View for their organization.
Semantic layer maps tables to classes and rows to objects.