OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UTRdb
## UTRdb 2.0

UTRdb 2.0 is an updated version of the specialized database UTRdb, which focuses on the 5' and 3' untranslated regions (UTRs) of eukaryotic mRNAs. These UTRs play essential roles in the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression by influencing various processes, including nucleo-cytoplasmic mRNA transport, translation efficiency, subcellular localization, and mRNA stability. Since its launch in 1996, UTRdb has been a valuable resource for researchers studying UTR sequences and their functional implications.

## Content and Features

UTRdb 2.0 contains a comprehensive collection of over 26 million entries, derived from more than 6 million genes across 573 species. The database is enriched with a curated set of functional annotations to enhance the understanding of UTR function. These annotations include:
* CAGE tags: marking the completeness of 5' UTRs.
* PolyA signals: indicating the completeness of 3' UTRs.
* uORFs and IRES: annotating upstream open reading frames (uORFs) and internal ribosome entry sites (IRES) in 5' UTRs.
* miRNA targets: annotating experimentally validated miRNA targets in 3' UTRs.
* Evolutionarily conserved blocks: identifying conserved regions across species.
* Rfam motifs: recognizing RNA motifs associated with function.
* ADAR-mediated RNA editing: annotating RNA editing events mediated by the ADAR enzyme.
* m6A modifications: marking mRNA modifications related to N6-methyladenosine.

## Web Interface and Access

UTRdb 2.0 provides a flexible web interface that allows users to select and retrieve subsets of UTRs based on various criteria. This tool offers comprehensive download options to access the data for further analysis.
The updated version of UTRdb is publicly available at: (http://utrdb.cloud.ba.infn.it/utrdb/).

## See Also

* Untranslated region (UTR)
* mRNA
* Post-transcriptional regulation
* Gene expression
# Red Cross, Louisiana

Red Cross is a ghost town that was located in Pointe Coupee Parish's 1st Ward, approximately 12 miles west of Morganza, Louisiana, United States. The site of the town itself is located at coordinates 30°32'12.87"N, 91°44'24.59"W, at the intersection of the southern terminus of Louisiana Highway 417 and Louisiana Highway 10. The town is now abandoned. United States Geological Survey maps from 1948 show the town to be located on the east bank of the Atchafalaya River, directly across from Melville, Louisiana, slightly north of the railroad bridge.
The Post Office application from April 4, 1908 gives the impression that the name of the town was intended to be East Melville, taking the name of Melville, similar to how East Krotz Springs, Louisiana was named. The name was changed at some point to Redcross and the population was somewhere between 100 and 200.
Since 1939, this area has been located within the Morganza Spillway levee system and was entirely underwater again when the floodgates at the Morganza control structure to the northeast were opened in 1973 and 2011 to allow for relief of the high water level on the Mississippi River. Red Cross is subject to being flooded again if the control structure gates are ever opened. There is no visible trace of the town left today.
# Kapa

Kapa is a fabric made by native Hawaiians from the bast fibres of certain species of trees and shrubs in the orders Rosales and Malvales. The bark is beaten and felted to achieve a soft texture and dye stamped in geometric patterns.

## Description and uses

Similar to tapa found elsewhere in Polynesia (the Hawaiian phoneme /k/ corresponds to /t/ in most other Polynesian languages), kapa differs in the methods used in its creation. Kapa is based primarily on the creative combination of linear elements that cross and converge to form squares, triangles, chevrons, and diagonal forms, giving a feeling of boldness and directness. Kapa was used primarily for clothing like the malo worn by men as a loincloth and the pāʻū worn by women as a wraparound. Kapa was also used for kīhei, a shawl or cape worn over one shoulder. Other uses for kapa depended on caste and a person's place in ancient Hawaiian society.
Kapa moe (bed covers) were reserved for the aliʻi or chiefly caste—several layers of kapa would be stitched together at the edges to form a kapa moe. Kapa robes were used by kāhuna or priestly caste. Kapa was also used as banners where leis were hung from it and images of their gods were printed on it.

## Techniques

Cultural anthropologists over the course of the 20th century identified techniques in the creation of kapa that are unique to the Hawaiian Islands. Wauke (Broussonetia papyrifera) was the preferred source of bast fibres for kapa, but it was also made from ʻulu (Artocarpus altilis), ōpuhe (Urera spp.), maʻaloa (Neraudia melastomifolia), māmaki (Pipturus albidus), ʻākala (Rubus hawaiensis), ʻākalakala (R. macraei), and hau (Hibiscus tiliaceus). In the 18th century, pieces of kapa were often made of grooving or ribbing. It is done by pushing the dampened cloth into the grooves of a special board. The wauke tree is cut and soaked in water. It is then laid on a kua kūkū (polished stone tablet) and beaten with a hōhoa (rounded beater). After the first phase of beating, the kapa is transferred to a sacred house to be beaten a second time, but in a religious manner.

## Process

Each kapa manufacturer used an ʻiʻe kūkū, a beater with four flat sides that were each carved differently. Another way to carve the kapa is by starting on the four-sided affairs, with the coarsest grooves on one side used first in breaking down the bast, or wet bark. Then, the beating continued using two sides with finer grooves. Lastly, finishing touches were accomplished with the remaining smooth side of the beater. The carvings left an impression in the cloth that was hers alone. After the European discovery of the Hawaiian Islands, Western traders travelled to Hawaiʻi especially for kapa.
The process of making kapa was done primarily by women. Young girls would learn by helping their mothers, over time doing the majority of the work, and when older could make kapa by themselves.
# Freudenstein Castle

Freudenstein Castle (German: Schloss Freudenstein) is located on the Schloßplatz ("Castle Square") on the edge of the town centre of Freiberg in the German state of Saxony. Its history is closely linked to the House of Wettin. After several conversions the castle is now a stately home with four wings comprising these buildings: the Langes Haus, Neues Haus, Kirchenflügel, Großer Turm und Schmales Haus ("Long House", "New House", "Church Wing", "Great Tower" and "Narrow House").

## History

After the discovery of silver in Christiansdorf, Margrave Otto II of Meissen had a castle built in 1168 to protect the silver mines. On 31 July 1312 the castle is first mentioned in a record as a Hus ("house"). In later documents it is described as an arx, Castrum, flos and Burg. The Freiberg castle is first referred to as "Freudenstein" in 1525. After 1505 Duke Henry the Pious mainly resided in Freiberg. During his reign, his sons, later the electors of Saxony, Moritz and Augustus, were born at the castle.
The construction of the new castle was begun in 1566 by master builder, Hans Irmisch, under the supervision of Rochus zu Lynar. Its completion in the Renaissance architectural style was finished in 1577. In Thirty Years' War, it formed part of the defensive system of the town of Freiberg, and was occasionally used as a military base. In 1762, in consequence of the Seven Years' War, the interior of the castle was completely wrecked.
When ownership of the property was taken over by the military treasury in 1784, the second major conversion of the Renaissance palace into a magazine was carried out. This involved a major change to the building structure. The Renaissance windows were replaced by small armoury windows. Inside, low armoury floors were built in a simple design. From 1800, it was partly rebuilt into a miners' granary (Bergmagazin). During the Napoleonic occupation in 1813, the castle was used as a hospital for 1,500 wounded.
With the transfer of legal ownership to the town of Freiberg in 1957, it served until 1979 as a granary. In 1973, a youth club opened in the basement. From 1980 to 1990, a heritage organization was based at the castle. In a return to its structural appearance in 1577, the facade of the New House was rebuilt in the Renaissance style under its direction. In 2004, ownership of the castle was given back to the town of Freiberg. Between 2005 and 2008 it was converted as the result of a Europe-wide competition under the direction of AFF Architects Berlin/Chemnitz. This saw the gutting of the Church Wing, in order to house the mining archives. The "terra mineralia" exhibition was housed in the adjacent Long House.
# James Blades

James Blades OBE (9 September 1901 – 19 May 1999) was an English percussionist.
He was one of the most distinguished percussionists in Western music, with a long and varied career. His book Percussion Instruments and their History (1971) is a standard reference work on the subject.
Blades was born in Peterborough in 1901. He was a long-time associate of Benjamin Britten, with whom he conceived many of the composer's unusual percussion effects. In 1954, Blades was appointed Professor of Percussion at the Royal Academy of Music.
As a chamber musician he played with the Melos Ensemble and the English Chamber Orchestra.
Blades' pupils included the rock drummers Max Sedgley, Carl Palmer, and Richard James Burgess as well as percussionist Evelyn Glennie.
His most famous and widely heard performances were the sound of the drum playing "V-for-Victory" in Morse code, the introduction to the BBC broadcasts made to the European Resistance during World War II, and providing the sound of the gong seen at the start of films produced by the Rank Organisation. Blades played this sound on a tam-tam. On screen Blades's sound was interpreted by an actor miming a character called the "Gongman".
His autobiography Drum Roll: A Professional Adventure from the Circus to the Concert Hall was published by Faber & Faber in 1977.
# 1992 Pittsburgh Panthers football team

The 1992 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1992 NCAA Division I-A football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | 7:00 p.m. | Kent State* | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | | W 51–10 | 31,284 |
| September 12 | 12:00 p.m. | West Virginia | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA (Backyard Brawl) | Big East | L 6–44 | 41,723 |
| September 17 | 8:00 p.m. | at Rutgers | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | ESPN | L 16–21 | 26,017 |
| September 26 | 1:30 p.m. | Minnesota* | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | | W 41–33 | 31,129 |
| October 3 | 1:00 p.m. | at Maryland* | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | | L 34–47 | 35,891 |
| October 10 | 7:30 p.m. | No. 13 Notre Dame* | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA (rivalry) | ESPN | L 21–52 | 52,155 |
| October 17 | 12:00 p.m. | at Temple | Veterans StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | | W 27–20 | 17,470 |
| October 24 | 1:30 p.m. | East Carolina* | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | | L 31–37 | 25,766 |
| October 31 | 12:00 p.m. | at No. 12 Syracuse | Carrier DomeSyracuse, NY (rivalry) | Big East | L 10–41 | 48,837 |
| November 14 | 1:30 p.m. | Louisville* | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | | L 16–31 | 14,065 |
| November 21 | 4:30 p.m. | at No. 23 Penn State* | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA (rivalry) | ESPN | L 13–57 | 91,000 |
| December 5 | 11:00 p.m. | at Hawaii* | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | WTAE | L 23–36 | 46,281 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||

## Team players drafted into the NFL

| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| Alex Van Pelt | Quarterback | 8 | 216 | Pittsburgh Steelers |
# Bravo (surname)

Bravo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfredo Bravo (1925–2003), Argentine activist and politician
* Ángel Bravo (born 1942), Venezuelan baseball player
* Anna Bravo (1938–2019), Italian historian
* Arturo Bravo (1958–2023), Mexican racewalker
* Carme Bravo (1919–2007), Catalan pianist
* Charles Bravo (1845–1876), British lawyer and poisoning victim
* Ciara Bravo (born 1997), American actress
* Claudio Bravo (born 1983), Chilean footballer
* Daniel Bravo (born 1963), French international footballer
* Danny Bravo (born 1948), Indian-American child actor
* Darren Bravo (born 1989), West Indian cricketer
* Dino Bravo (1948–1993), professional wrestler
* Dwayne Bravo (born 1983), West Indian cricketer
* Elisa Bravo, shipwrecked in 1849 in Chile and rumoured captive
* Émile Bravo (born 1964), French comics author
* Fabiana Bravo (born 1969), Argentine soprano
* Florence Bravo (1845-1878), wife of Charles Bravo
* Gabriela Bravo (born 1963), Spanish politician
* Guillermina Bravo (1920–2013), Mexican ballet dancer, choreographer and ballet director
* Helia Bravo Hollis (1901–2001), Mexican botanist
* Iván Bravo (born 2001), Spanish footballer
* Jaime Bravo (born 1982), Chilean footballer
* Janicza Bravo (born 1981), American director, producer, and screenwriter
* Leonardo Bravo (1764–1812), Mexican insurgent
* Leopoldo Bravo (1919–2006), Argentine politician
* Lucas Bravo (born 1988), French actor
* Luis Bravo (disambiguation), several people
* Manuel Bravo (1897–1974), Chilean footballer
* Marcelo Bravo (born 1985), Argentine footballer
* Mario Bravo (1882–1944), Argentine politician and writer
* Martín Bravo (born 1986), Argentine footballer
* Nicolás Bravo (1786–1854), Mexican politician
* Nino Bravo (1944–1973), Spanish singer
* Omar Bravo (born 1980), Mexican footballer
* Orlando Bravo (born 1970), Puerto Rican billionaire businessman
* Raúl Bravo (born 1981), Spanish footballer
* Rose Marie Bravo (born 1951), American businesswoman
* Silvia Bravo (1945–2000), Mexican astronomer
# 1977 North Dakota State Bison football team

The 1977 North Dakota State Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota State University during the 1977 NCAA Division II football season as a member of the North Central Conference. In their second year under head coach Jim Wacker, the team compiled a 9–2–1 record, finished as NCC champion, and lost to Jacksonville State in the Grantland Rice Bowl.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | Northern Michigan* | | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | W 38–17 | 7,500 |
| September 10 | at Nebraska–Omaha | | Al F. Caniglia FieldOmaha, NE | T 17–17 | 10,000 |
| September 17 | Montana State* | | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | L 17–24 | 12,100 |
| September 24 | Northern Iowa | No. 6 | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | W 58–0 | 6,200 |
| October 1 | at South Dakota State | No. 5 | Coughlin–Alumni StadiumBrookings, SD (rivalry) | W 27–14 | 6,176 |
| October 15 | at Augustana (SD) | No. 6 | Howard Wood FieldSioux Falls, SD | W 44–19 | 6,500 |
| October 22 | North Dakota | No. 5 | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND (Nickel Trophy) | W 45–20 | 13,000 |
| October 29 | South Dakota | No. 4 | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | W 9–6 | 5,100 |
| November 5 | at Morningside | No. 2 | Roberts FieldSioux City, IA | W 65–6 | 579 |
| November 12 | at Northern Colorado* | No. 2 | Jackson FieldGreeley, CO | W 27–3 | 3,763 |
| November 26 | No. 11 Northern Michigan* | No. 1 | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND (NCAA Division II Quarterfinal) | W 20–6 | 2,200 |
| December 3 | vs. No. 9 Jacksonville State* | No. 1 | Anniston Memorial StadiumAnniston, AL (NCAA Division II Semifinal—Grantland Rice Bowl) | L 7–31 | 9,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Miyazaki Gakuen Junior College

Miyazaki Gakuen Junior College (宮崎学園短期大学, Miyazaki gakuen tanki daigaku) is a private junior college in Kiyotake, Miyazaki, Japan, established in 1965.
# Nagano Junior College

Nagano Junior College (長野短期大学, Nagano tanki daigaku) is a private junior college in Nagano, Nagano, Japan established in 1967. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1925. It used to be Nagano Women's Junior College, but in 2024, it became co-educational and was renamed Nagano Junior College.
# 1977 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team

The 1977 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team represented Sam Houston State University as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 1977 NAIA Division I football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Billy Tidwell, the Bearkats compiled an overall record of 1–10 with a mark of 1–6 in conference play, and finished seventh in the LSC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 3 | Cameron* | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX | L 16–19 |
| September 10 | Southwestern Oklahoma State* | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX | L 0–16 |
| September 17 | Southeastern Louisiana* | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX | L 0–20 |
| September 24 | at Angelo State | San Angelo StadiumSan Angelo, TX | L 3–14 |
| October 8 | at East Texas State | Memorial StadiumCommerce, TX | L 7–31 |
| October 15 | at Southwest Texas State | Evans FieldSan Marcos, TX | L 5–16 |
| October 22 | Texas A&I | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX | L 20–34 |
| October 29 | at Howard Payne | Cen-Tex StadiumBrownwood, TX | W 28–9 |
| November 5 | Abilene Christian | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX | L 18–41 |
| November 12 | Angelo State | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX | L 15–29 |
| November 19 | at Stephen F. Austin | Lumberjack StadiumNacogdoches, TX (rivalry) | L 13–17 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Nagasaki University of Foreign Studies

Nagasaki University of Foreign Studies (長崎外国語大学, Nagasaki Gaikokugo Daigaku) is located in the northern part of Nagasaki, Japan. It offers four-year degrees in English and in French, Korean, British and American English, German, and Japanese for foreign students. Participation in the degree-seeking programs is open to students from around the world. A level of Japanese language ability is necessary. The university also organizes two short-term programs for students who are in Japan as study abroad students: the Japan Studies in Nagasaki (JASIN) Program and the Nagasaki International Communications Studies (NICS) Program. The JASIN Program is designed for students from Western countries so that the application, orientation, counseling and Japan Studies classes are conducted in English. The NICS Program is designed for students from Asia so that the above services are conducted in Japanese. Both Programs require Japanese language study. Students are placed in an appropriate level of Japanese language study (Beginning to Advanced) according to a placement test. No previous Japanese language study is required of JASIN students, but NICS students are required to begin from an intermediate level of Japanese. It was founded in December 1945, based upon the ideals of the YMCA. Its motto is to promote peace through international communication and understanding.
This university is located in a very historic city, and provides not only classes for Japanese students but international students (ryuugakusei) as well.
# 1977 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team

The 1977 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1977 NCAA Division I football season. In their third year under head coach Bobby Collins, the team compiled a 6–6 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | at Troy State | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL | W 42–19 | 12,550 |
| September 10 | Florida State | M. M. Roberts StadiumHattiesburg, MS | L 6–35 | 19,376 |
| September 17 | at Auburn | Jordan–Hare StadiumAuburn, AL | W 24–13 | 42,000 |
| September 24 | at Ole Miss | Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS | W 27–19 | 20,000 |
| October 1 | at Cincinnati | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | L 6–17 | 13,392 |
| October 8 | North Texas State | M. M. Roberts StadiumHattiesburg, MS | L 14–27 | 22,432 |
| October 15 | at Hawaii | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | W 28–26 | 26,474 |
| October 22 | at Mississippi State | Scott FieldStarkville, MS | W 14–7 | 36,000 |
| October 29 | at Memphis State | Liberty Bowl Memorial StadiumMemphis, TN (rivalry) | L 14–42 | 28,420 |
| November 5 | at Texas–Arlington | Cravens FieldArlington, TX | W 20–3 | 5,200 |
| November 12 | Louisiana Tech | M. M. Roberts StadiumHattiesburg, MS (rivalry) | L 10–28 | 16,431 |
| November 19 | Arkansas State | M. M. Roberts StadiumHattiesburg, MS | L 10–14 | 9,216 |
# Nagoya City College of Child Education

Nagoya City College of Child Education (名古屋市立保育短期大学, Nagoya Shiritsu Hoiku Tanki Daigaku) is one of the Public junior Colleges in Japan. It was located at Owariasahi, Aichi. It was opened at 1953， abolished in 1997.

## Department and Graduate Course
### Departments

* Department of Child care
* Department of Primary education

### Advanced course

* No

### External Relations

* Nagoya City University
* This article on an Aichi Prefecture institute of higher education or related topic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of 2016–17 Pro12 transfers

This is a list of player transfers involving Pro12 teams before or during the 2016–17 season.
# Lambdavirus

Lambdavirus (synonyms Lambda-like viruses, Lambda-like phages, Lambda phage group, Lambda phage) is a genus of viruses in the class Caudoviricetes. Bacteria serve as natural hosts, with transmission achieved through passive diffusion. There are five species in this genus. The genus also includes several unclassified viruses—including the corynephages β and ω, which infect Corynebacterium diphtheriae and carry the deadly diphtheria toxin.

## Taxonomy

The following species are recognized:
* Lambdavirus DE3
* Lambdavirus HK629
* Lambdavirus HK630
* Lambdavirus lambda
* Lambdavirus lvO276

## Structure

Lambdaviruses are nonenveloped, with a head and tail. The head is about 60 nm in diameter, consisting of 72 capsomers (T=7, levo).
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Lambdavirus | Head-Tail | T=7, levo | Non-enveloped | Linear | Monopartite |

## Genome

All species have been fully sequenced. They range between 42k and 49k nucleotides, with 56 to 73 proteins.

## Life cycle

The virus attaches to the host cell's adhesion receptors using its terminal fiber, and ejects the viral DNA into the host cytoplasm via long flexible tail ejection system. Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Replication follows the replicative transposition model. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by -1 ribosomal frameshifting, and +1 ribosomal frameshifting. Once the viral genes have been replicated, the procapsid is assembled and packed. The tail is then assembled and the mature virions are released via lysis, and holin/endolysin/spanin proteins. Bacteria serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Lambdavirus | Bacteria | None | Injection | Lysis | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Passive diffusion |

## History

According to ICTV's first report in 1971, the genus Lambdalikevirus was first accepted under the name Lambda phage, unassigned to order, family, or subfamily. In the second report (1975), the genus was renamed to Lambda phage group. Upon its creation in 1984, the genus was assigned to family Siphoviridae. In 1995, ICTV's sixth report once again changed the genus' name, this time to Lambda-like phages. The whole family was moved to the newly created order Caudovirales in 1998, and the genus was renamed to Lambda-like viruses in ICTV's seventh report in 1999. In 2012, the genus was renamed again, to Lambdalikevirus. The genus was later renamed to Lambdavirus.