# Ruby Wax

Ruby Wax (née Wachs; born 19 April 1953) is a British-American actress, comedian, writer, television presenter, and mental health campaigner. A classically-trained actress, Wax co-starred on the ITV sitcom Girls on Top (1985–1986), and came to prominence as a comic interviewer, playing up to British perceptions of the strident American style on television shows including The Full Wax (1991–1994), Ruby Wax Meets... (1994–1998), Ruby (1997–2000), and The Ruby Wax Show (2002). She was a script editor for the BBC sitcom Absolutely Fabulous (1992–2012), also appearing in two episodes.
Wax holds both American and British citizenship and has resided in the United Kingdom since the 1970s. In 2013, she gained a master's degree in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy from Kellogg College, Oxford. In 2015, she was appointed a Visiting Professor in Mental Health Nursing at the University of Surrey. Wax was appointed an Honorary Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2015 Special Honours for services to mental health. Her memoirs How Do You Want Me? (2002) and Sane New World (2013) both reached number one on the Sunday Times bestseller list.

## Early life

Wax was born Ruby Wachs and raised in Evanston, Illinois, the daughter of Edward and Berthe Wachs (née Goldmann). Her parents were Austrian Jews who left Vienna in 1938 because of the Nazi threat. Her father was a sausage manufacturer and her mother qualified as an accountant. Once settled in Chicago, her father changed the spelling of the family surname from Wachs to Wax.
Wax majored in psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, leaving after a year without completing her degree.

## Career
### Early career

Wax moved to the UK and studied at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama in Glasgow. She started her acting career as a straight actress at the Crucible Theatre, Sheffield, where she began a long-standing writing and directing partnership with Alan Rickman, who later directed many of her stage comedy shows.
In 1978, she joined the Royal Shakespeare Company, working alongside Juliet Stevenson in Measure for Measure, as Jaquenetta opposite Michael Hordern in Love's Labours Lost, replacing Zoë Wanamaker as Jane in The Way of the World and appearing in the Howard Brenton three-hander Sore Throats. While at the RSC, Wax also met and befriended Ian Charleson, and later contributed a chapter to the 1990 book, For Ian Charleson: A Tribute. In 1981, Wax appeared as an American track fan in Charleson's breakthrough film, Chariots of Fire.
Wax made a one-off appearance in a 1980 episode of The Professionals, Bloodsports, playing Lonnie, an American student. In 1981, she appeared in the follow-up to The Rocky Horror Picture Show, called Shock Treatment. In the film, Wax portrays Betty Hapschatt, who married Ralph Hapschatt in the first film. Wax also appeared briefly as a secretary in Omen III: The Final Conflict.

### Comedy work

In 1985, she starred as loud-mouthed American actress Shelley DuPont on the British sitcom Girls on Top.
In 1987, Wax was given her own comedy chat show, Don't Miss Wax, on Channel 4. She was also hired as a radio presenter by the Superstation, an overnight sustaining service for commercial radio in the UK. In December 1989, she appeared in the Red Dwarf episode "Timeslides" as the television host Blaize Falconberger of the fictional show "Lifestyles of the Disgustingly Rich and Famous".
Wax began working with the BBC in 1991, with the show The Full Wax (1991–94). In 1994, Ruby Wax Meets Madonna aired on the BBC, followed by the series Ruby Wax Meets... (1996–98), in which she interviewed public figures such as Imelda Marcos, O. J. Simpson, and Pamela Anderson. Ruby Wax Meets... was nominated for a 1997 BAFTA Award (credited to Clive Tulloh and Don Boyd), for an interview with Sarah, Duchess of York, an interview which attracted over 14 million viewers. She also made two guest appearances in Absolutely Fabulous, a programme on which she served as script editor throughout the run of the series.
From November 2001 to June 2002, Wax presented a TV quiz show on BBC One, The Waiting Game. Her final BBC interview series aired in 2003. In 2005 Wax appeared as a cleaner in the music video to McFly's Comic Relief song All About You.

### Writing, academia, corporate training and returns to television and stage

In 2002, Wax became the host of Commercial Breakdown. In that year, Wax published her memoir How Do You Want Me?, which topped The Sunday Times best-seller list.
In March 2003, Wax was one of the celebrity contestants on Comic Relief does Fame Academy, a spin-off from the BBC's Fame Academy, with all proceeds donated to Comic Relief. Although not a good singer, Wax made it to the final, taking runner-up position to Will Mellor.
In 2004, the BBC planned to show the cartoon series Popetown, poking fun at the Catholic Church. Wax portrayed the Pope as a spoiled child. After protests, the BBC did not broadcast the show.
In February 2004, Irish broadcaster Patricia Danaher reached an out-of-court settlement with Wax, who had falsely claimed Danaher had made "racist" and "anti-Semitic" remarks about her in an interview for Ulster Television. Wax's legal team apologised in court, accepted Danaher had made no racist or anti-Semitic statements, and announced there had been a financial settlement.
In November 2005, Wax was criticised by the Daily Mail columnist Richard Kay for allegedly opposing a proposed disabled-access ramp for the Couper Collection charitable art gallery. The UK Sunday newspaper The Observer also reported the controversy. In 2006, Wax responded to the claims in the London Evening Standard: "Oh no, that's not true. That's so off the wall. Why would I object to a disabled ramp? It wasn't even about that."
Wax appeared in a supporting role opposite Olivia Williams and Andie MacDowell in the 2005 film Tara Road. In September and October 2005, she appeared as a celebrity contestant in Ant & Dec's Gameshow Marathon, progressing through to Sale of the Century before getting knocked out. In summer 2006, she was a celebrity showjumper in the BBC's Sport Relief event Only Fools on Horses. She presented Cirque de Celebrité on Sky One in 2006. Wax also appeared in an episode of Jackass, participating in the Gumball 3000. While the race was stopped at the Latvian border she was wrestled by Jackass personality Chris Pontius.
In March 2009, Wax returned to Comic Relief to take part in Comic Relief Does The Apprentice. Wax appeared in the 2011 Comic Relief in Comic Relief Does Masterchef in which Wax prepared an appetiser for then Prime Minister David Cameron.
On 1 April 2009, Ruby Wax Goes Dutch premiered on Dutch television network NET 5.
She was appointed Chancellor of the University of Southampton, commencing duties on 1 May 2019.
Wax teaches business communication in the public and private sectors. Clients include Deutsche Bank, the UK Home Office and Skype.
In September 2013, Wax graduated from Kellogg College, Oxford, with a master's degree in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. She had previously earned a postgraduate certificate in psychotherapy and counselling from Regent's College in London.
In 2016, Wax published her first mindfulness book, A Mindfulness Guide For The Frazzled, within which she sets out her own six-week mindfulness course with the blessing of Mark Williams, her professor at Oxford and co-creator of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy.
After the 2020 lockdown period caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, her book And Now for the Good News... was published. Still related to mindfulness, it discusses her discovery of new ways for education, community, self-sustainability, business or volunteering to improve lives internationally. Her book A Mindfulness Guide For Survival was published in August 2021.
She lectures at Bangor University and in 2022 received an honorary degree from the university.

## Mental health campaigning

Wax has been open about her struggles with bipolar disorder and depression. She made an online series on mental health issues for the BBC and has worked with mental health charities.
Wax's 2010 stand-up show Losing It dealt with her mental health, including time she spent in a psychiatric clinic. Wax founded the mental health website (which is now part of the SANE mental health charity) in 2011 in response to the audience reaction from her theatre show.
In 2013, Wax published Sane New World, which became a number-one best-seller. It was followed in January 2016 by A Mindfulness Guide for the Frazzled. In 2018 her third book on the subject of mental health came out: How to Be Human: The Manual, written with the help of a neuroscientist and a monk.
In June 2015, Wax was appointed visiting professor in Mental Health Nursing at the University of Surrey. In the 2015 Special Honours, she was appointed an Honorary Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for her services to mental health.
In May 2023, Wax released her new book and accompanying audiobook I’m Not As Well As I Thought I Was, which details her recent life including further time spent receiving psychiatric treatment and battles against depression. She toured a one-woman show based on the book.

## Personal life

Wax is married to television producer and director Ed Bye. They have three children: Max (born 1988), Madeleine (born 1990), and Marina (born 1993).
In an episode of the BBC's Who Do You Think You Are? in 2017, Wax revealed her great-grandmother and great-aunt had been committed to mental asylums in Brno and Vienna as they were incurably "agitated".
In 2019, Wax fell off a horse while on holiday, severely injuring her back. She had to cancel her show How to Be Human at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe as a result of her injuries.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1981 | Chariots of Fire | Bunty | |
| 1981 | Shock Treatment | Betty Hapschatt | |
| 1981 | Omen III: The Final Conflict | U.S. Ambassador's Secretary | Uncredited |
| 1982 | Things Are Tough All Over | Restaurant Patron | |
| 1985 | Romance on the Orient Express | Susan Lawson | Television film |
| 1985 | Water | Spenco Executive | |
| 1986 | Come Dancing | Herself | Documentary film |
| 1998 | Ruby Wax's Miami Memoirs | Herself | Documentary film |
| 1991 | Ruby Takes a Trip... | Herself | Documentary film |
| 1992 | Wax Acts | Herself | Documentary film |
| 1997 | The Borrowers | Town Hall Clerk | |
| 2000 | Ruby Wax Gets Streetwise | Herself | Documentary film |
| 2005 | Tara Road | Carlotta | |
| 2008 | Agent Crush | Charleen Chinstubble (voice) | |
| 2011 | The British Guide to Showing Off | Herself | Documentary film |
| 2012 | Sir Billi | Patty Turner (voice) | |
| 2021 | Ron's Gone Wrong | Ms. Hartley (voice) | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1979 | Not the Nine O'Clock News | | 1 episode |
| 1980 | The Professionals | Lonnie | Episode: "Blood Sports" |
| 1985 | Happy Families | Waitress | Episode: "Cassie" |
| 1985–1986 | Girls on Top | Shelley | 13 episodes |
| 1986–1992 | Wogan | Herself | 5 episodes |
| 1987–1988 | Don't Miss Wax | Herself - Host | 16 episodes |
| 1988–1989 | Wax on Wheels | Herself | |
| 1988–1993 | Count Duckula | Various (voice) | 15 episodes |
| 1989 | Red Dwarf | Blaize Falconberger | Episode: "Timeslides" |
| 1989 | East Meets Wax | Herself | |
| 1989 | Class of '69 | Presenter | |
| 1990 | Hit and Run | Presenter | 1 episode |
| 1991–1994 | The Full Wax | Presenter | 23 episodes |
| 1992 | The Comic Strip Presents... | Sue | Episode: "Wild Turkey" |
| 1992 | Wax Acts | Presenter | |
| 1993 | Wax Cracks Hollywood | Presenter | |
| 1994–1998 | Ruby Wax Meets... | Presenter | 21 episodes |
| 1995, 2001 | Absolutely Fabulous | Candy / Beth De Woodi | Also script editor (39 episodes) |
| 1996 | Oscar's Orchestra | Hannah the Harp (voice) | |
| 1997–2000 | Ruby | Presenter | BBC talk show; 48 episodes |
| 1999–2000 | Ruby's American Pie | Presenter | 12 episodes |
| 1999 | Ruby | Presenter | Talk-reality show airing on Lifetime; 10 episodes |
| 2001 | Hot Wax | Presenter | |
| 2001–2002 | The Waiting Game | Presenter | |
| 2002 | Commercial Breakdown | Presenter | 8 episodes |
| 2002 | The Ruby Wax Show | Presenter | |
| 2002–2003 | V Graham Norton | Herself - Guest | 4 episodes |
| 2003 | Ruby Wax With... | Presenter | 6 episodes |
| 2003 | Comic Relief Does Fame Academy | Herself | Series one |
| 2003 | The Big Read | Herself | 2 episodes |
| 2003 | Have I Got News for You | Herself | 1 episode |
| 2004 | Ruby Does the Business | Herself | Mini-series |
| 2004 | Planet Cook | Roxie (voice) | |
| 2004 | French and Saunders | The Executive | 1 episode |
| 2005 | Jackass | Herself | Episode: "Gumball 3000 Rally Special" |
| 2005 | Gameshow Marathon | Herself - Contestant | 4 episodes |
| 2006 | Cirque de Celebrité | Presenter | 10 episodes |
| 2006 | Popetown | The Pope (voice) | 10 episodes |
| 2006 | Dawn French's Girls Who Do Comedy | Herself | 3 episodes |
| 2009 | Taking the Flak | Candida | Episode: "Black Gold" |
| 2012 | Ruby Wax's Mad Confessions | Herself | |
| 2013 | Anna & Katy | Herself | 1 episode |
| 2013 | College Tour | Herself | 1 episode |
| 2013 | The Spa | Herself | Episode: "Christmas Special: Strangers in the Night" |
| 2014 | Crackanory | Host - Presenter | Episode: "Let Me Be the Judge & I'm Still Here" |
| 2017 | Who Do You Think You Are? | Herself | 1 episode |
| 2017 | Head Talks | Herself | |
| 2017 | Thunderbirds Are Go | Hayley Edmonds (voice) | Episode: "Bolt from the Blue" |
| 2018 | Ruby Wax: How to Be Human | Presenter | Mini-series |
| 2020 | Question Time | Herself | 1 episode |
| 2021 | When Ruby Wax Met… | Herself | 3 episodes |
| 2022 | Countdown | Herself | Dictionary corner; 5 episodes |
| 2022 | The Great Celebrity Bake Off for Stand Up to Cancer | Herself | 1 episode |
| 2022 | Celebrity Gogglebox for Stand Up to Cancer | Herself | 1 episode; Series 20 episode 8 |
| 2022 | Trailblazers: A Rocky Mountain Road Trip | Herself | 3 episodes |
| 2023 | Ruby Wax: Cast Away | Herself | 2 episodes |
| 2023 | The Weakest Link | Celebrity Contestant | 1 episode |

## Stage

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Venue |
| 1977 | The Days of the Commune | Woman | Aldwych Theatre |
| 1977 | The Alchemist | Neighbour | Aldwych Theatre |
| 1978 | The Way of the World | Betty | Aldwych Theatre |
| 1978 | The Tempest | Spirit | Royal Shakespeare Theatre |
| 1978 | The Taming of the Shrew | performer | Royal Shakespeare Theatre |
| 1978 | Measure for Measure | Nun, Whore | Royal Shakespeare Theatre |
| 1978 | Love's Labour's Lost | Jaquenetta | Royal Shakespeare Theatre |
| 1979 | The Johnson Wax Show | performer, writer | Gulbenkian Studio |
| 1979 | Desperately Yours | performer | Gulbenkian Studio |
| 1979 | Love's Labour's Lost | Jaquenetta | Aldwych Theatre |
| 1979 | The Taming of the Shrew | performer | Aldwych Theatre |
| 1979 | The Innocent | Suzie | Warehouse |
| 1979 | Wild Oats | Jane, Maid | Aldwych Theatre |
| 1979 | Sore Throats | Sally | Warehouse |