OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wolfgang Schallenberg

Wolfgang Schallenberg gcYC (3 June 1930 – 8 February 2023) was an Austrian diplomat. He was the Austrian ambassador to India (1974–1978), Spain (1979–1981), and France (1988–1992), and the Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1992–1996).
A member of the comital branch of the noble Austro-Hungarian Schallenberg family, he was born in Prague as the son of the industrialist and diplomat Herbert, Count of Schallenberg (Herbert Graf von Schallenberg). He studied law at the University of Vienna as well as political science at French and British universities. In 1982, he was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (gcYC) by King Juan Carlos I of Spain.
His son, Alexander, was Minister of Foreign Affairs nbetween 2019 and 2025 interrupted by a short stint as Chancellor in 2021. Wolfgang Schallenberg died on 8 February 2023, at the age of 92.
# 1976 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1976 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Margrethe II
* Prime minister – Anker Jørgensen

## Sports

* 6–7 April – With two gold medals and three silver medals, Denmark finishes as the second best nation at the 5th European Badminton Championships in Dublin, Ireland.

### Date unknown

* Graeme Gilmore (AUS) and Dieter Kemper (FRG) win the Six Days of Copenhagen six-day track cycling race.

## Births
### January–March

* 2 February – Gudrun Bojesen ballet dancer
* 6 February – Kasper Hvidt, handballer
* 10 March – Johan Wohlert, musician

### April–June

* 25 April – Kenneth Cortsen, sport management researcher
* 26 June – Janus Friis, entrepreneur, co-founder of skype

### July–September

* 28 July – Rasmus Bjerg, actor, comedian
* 29 August – Jon Dahl Tomasson, football player
* 1 September – Heidi Albertsen, model

### October–December

* 13 October – Cathrine Grage, speed skater, inline skater, and cyclist
* 2 November – Andreas Mogensen, astronaut
* 14 December – Peter Gade, badminton player

## Deaths
### January–march

* 7 march – Tove Ditlevsen, poet and author (born 1917)

### April–June

* 17 April – Henrik Dam, biochemist and physiologist (born 1895)
* 12 May – Kaj Gottlob, architect (born 1887)
* 3 June – Viggo Kampmann, politician, former prime minister (born 1910)

### July–September

* 21 September – Nils Middelboe, football player (born 1887)

### October–December

* 29 December – Ingeborg Frederiksen, illustrator (born 1886)
# Persistent luminescence

Commonly referred to as phosphorescence, persistent luminescence is the emission of light by a phosphorescent material after an excitation by ultraviolet or visible light.

## Mechanism

The mechanism underlying this phenomenon is not fully understood. It is neither fluorescence nor phosphorescence. In fluorescence, the lifetime of the excited state lasts a few nanoseconds. In phosphorescence, even if the emission lives several seconds, this is due to deexcitation between two electronic states of different spin multiplicity. Persistent luminescence involves energy traps (such as electron or hole traps) in a material, which are filled during the excitation. Afterward, the stored energy is gradually released to light emitter centers, usually by a fluorescence-like mechanism.

## Examples of use

Persistent luminescence materials are mainly used in safety signs, watch dials, decorative objects and toys. They have also been used as nanoprobes in small animal optical imaging.
# 1990 Akron Zips football team

The 1990 Akron Zips football team represented Akron University in the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season as Division I-A independents. They were led by fifth–year head coach Gerry Faust. The Zips played their home games at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio. They finished the season with a record of 3–7–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | Illinois State | Rubber BowlAkron, OH | W 17–7 | 20,001 |
| September 8 | at Kent State | Dix StadiumKent, OH (Wagon Wheel) | W 38–10 | |
| September 15 | Central Michigan | Rubber BowlAkron, OH | T 14–14 | |
| September 22 | Cal State Fullerton | Rubber BowlAkron, OH | W 48–17 | 10,241 |
| September 29 | at No. 12 (I-AA) Youngstown State | Stambaugh StadiumYoungstown, OH (Steel Tire) | L 23–28 | 17,001 |
| October 6 | Western Michigan | Rubber BowlAkron, OH | L 20–24 | |
| October 13 | at Navy | Navy–Marine Corps Memorial StadiumAnnapolis, MD | L 13–17 | |
| October 20 | at No. 17 Florida | Ben Hill Griffin StadiumGainesville, FL | L 0–59 | 74,558 |
| October 27 | at Rutgers | Rutgers StadiumPiscataway, NJ | L 17–20 | |
| November 3 | Northern Illinois | Rubber BowlAkron, OH | L 28–31 | 7,032 |
| November 10 | at Louisiana Tech | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA | L 15–36 | 14,600 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Dietmar Hallmann

Dietmar Hallmann (born 5 April 1935) is a German musician who was professor for viola and chamber music at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig.

## Life

Hallmann was born in Breslau.After the Second World War Hallmann moved to Burkhardtsdorf. From 1954 to 1957 he studied music with violin as his main subject with Gerhard Bosse in Leipzig. First he was first violinist in the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra. From 1960 to 1996 he was solo violist there. At the same time he was active in the Gewandhaus Quartet from 1958 to 1993. He was co-founder of the Bach Orchestra of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra.
As a soloist, his work was devoted to the works New Music in addition to the classical repertoire. composers and their premieres mostly with the Gewandhaus Orchestra. The spectrum of musical encounters ranges from Wilhelm Backhaus, Elly Ney, Claudio Arrau, Leopold Stokowski, Franz Konwitschny, David Oistrach, Leonid Kogan, Sviatoslav Richter etc. to more recent personalities like Rudolf Buchbinder and Frank Peter Zimmermann.
Since 1960 he has taught viola at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. In 1979 he was appointed professor. He retired in 2000 and many of his students now play in orchestras at home and abroad. He is currently a freelance teacher and writes compositions and transcriptions.

## Prizes

* 1957 First prize at a violin competition in Vogtland
* 1962 National Prize of the German Democratic Republic for art and literature, 3rd grade in collective with the Gewandhaus-Quartett

## Compositions

* 1984: Ballata virtuosità for viola solo (compulsory piece for the International Viola Competition in Markneukirchen)
* 2002: 5 Miniaturen für junge Spieler for string trio
* 2003: 6 Bagatellen for viola and piano
* 2003: Fantasie Nr. 13 in the style of Telemann for viola solo
* further a series of cadenzas and rondo entries to the viola concertos by Stamitz, Hoffmeister, Zelter, Brixi, Wanhal, Mozart KV 216 (for the American edition in C major), Mozart Concert D major KV 218 and Gyula Dávid
* 2003: Transcriptions for viola: Beethoven Op. 30/1 Sonata A major, C. v. Weber Grande Duo, Brahms Op. 100 Sonata A major, Dvořák Sonatine Op. 100, César Franck Sonata, Mozart's Violin Concerto D major K. 218
* 2005: Hoffmeister Paraphrasen
* 2007: Kadenzen zu Konzerten für Viola und Orchester aus dem 18. - 20. Jahrhundert : Viola.
* 2013: Due capricci für Viola und Kontrabaß.

## Literature

* Hans-Rainer Jung, Claudius Böhm: Das Gewandhaus-Orchester. Seine Mitglieder und seine Geschichte seit 1743. Faber & Faber, Leipzig 2006, ISBN 978-3-936618-86-0, p. 265
# André Vanderdonckt

André Vanderdonckt was a French cyclist, born 29 February 1908 in Flers-lez-Lille, died 5 August 1982 in Wattrelos. He was a professional 1927–1935.

## Honours

* Grand Prix de Fourmies (1931)
* French cyclo-cross champion (1933)
* Paris-Angers (1934)
* Paris-Dunkerque (1935)
# Lancaster Industrial School for Girls

The Lancaster Industrial School for Girls was a reform school on Old Common Road in Lancaster, Massachusetts. It was the country's first state reform school for girls, opening on August 26, 1856. The facility provided its charges with separate rooms, arranged in three-story cottages with kitchen, dining, and other public facilities on the ground floor, rooms for the girls and a housemother on the second, and space for teachers on the third floor. This school paved the way of social reform, moving away from child imprisonment towards a correctional paradigm. This was in part achieved because of the observed benefits of environmental change in children, as well as the importance of education plus the added pressures of having to deal with the rise in child delinquency brought by social changes of the industrial age. After its closure in 1975, it was redeveloped into Massachusetts Correctional Institution - Lancaster. The campus was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

## Campus

The Lancaster School's campus is located southeast of the town center, on 70 acres (28 ha) of landscaped terrain between Old Common Road (to the south) and Still River Road (Massachusetts Route 110) to the north. The campus includes eighteen historic buildings, dating from the late 18th to early 20th centuries. Many of its purpose-built buildings from this period are of brick construction, and most of those date to the period of the school's founding in the 1850s. There are three wood-frame buildings on the campus from the 18th century, all farmhouses which were standing when the state acquired the land. These buildings were used by the school for staff housing and offices.
A number of the buildings are residential "cottages", which had common spaces on the ground floor, and sleeping arrangements for both students and staff. The common spaces included a dining room, kitchen, sewing room, laundry, parlor, and classroom.
# She's a Hottie

"She's a Hottie" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Toby Keith. It was the only new track on his 2008 compilation album 35 Biggest Hits, and was released as a single on March 4, 2008. The song was included on the compilation's second disc. Keith wrote the song along with Bobby Pinson.

## Content

The song is up-tempo, based on electric guitar and banjo riffs. Its lyrics find the male narrator describing a rebellious but attractive female lover, whom he refers to as a "hottie" ("Hottie, she's a hottie / Got a smokin' little body").

## Music video

A live music video from the 2008 CMT Music Awards was released in 2008 and directed by Alan Carter.

## Critical reception

Engine 145 critic Brady Vercher gave the song a "thumbs down" rating, calling it "dreadful" and "forgo[ing] any semblance of substance". He also criticized the production, saying that it "sounds like a kid who got a new toy and spent a couple of hours putting something together that he thought sounded cool", noting such points as the vocal distortion on the song's bridge, and the use of repeated "ki yi diggy diggy" in the chorus. Country Weekly critic Chris Neal, in his review of 35 Biggest Hits, also described the song negatively, saying that it was "too slight" to work with or against Keith's "blustery braggadocio". A more positive review was from Kevin John Coyne, reviewing the song for Country Universe. Coyne gave it a B+ rating and he described "She's a Hottie" as "the kind of song that your mind tells you is a piece of trash, right before it betrays you by planting the hook in the deep recesses of your brain and hitting the repeat button." He then goes on to describe it as "some damn fine hillbilly ear candy."
The song is available as downloadable content for the game Rock Band.

## Chart performance

The song debuted at number 56 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart dated March 15, 2008.
| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 71 |
| US Billboard Pop 100 | 78 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 17 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 85 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Profundiconus scopulicola

Profundiconus scopulicola is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Profundiconus, these cone snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of stinging humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 15 mm and 22 mm. The last whorl is ventricosely conical. The shoulder rounded to be indistinct. The spire is high with the outline slightly sigmoid. The first postnuclear whorl is weakly tuberculate. While the telcoconch sutural ramps to be slightly convex with three increasing to five spiral grooves. The last whorl has fine closely spaced spiral ribs. The ground colour is cream. The last whorl has brown axial flames forming three variably continuous spiral bands below the shoulder and on both sides of centre. The larval shells have two whorls, with adjacent teleoconch sutural ramp being white, followed by brown radial streaks and blotches, covering nearly the entire ramp in late whorls. The aperture is also white.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off southeast Honshu, Japan at depths of 200 meters.
# Ejan, Ghana

Ejan, or Agyan, is a town in the Western Region of Ghana. The town is southeast of Domunli on the Atlantic coast of Ghana. It is located 100 kilometres (62 mi) west of the regional capital, Takoradi, and is in the Jomoro District. Other towns that surround Ejan are Domunli, Domun, Agufo, and Dentokrom.
# Service Update Management Assistant

The Service Update Management Assistant (SUMA) automates the update process for the AIX operating system by the retrieval of maintenance updates from IBM.
Without extensive configuration it is capable of automatically downloading, when available, entire maintenance levels and the latest security updates. It is also capable of comparisons against currently installed software, fix repositories and maintenance levels.
SUMA is capable of e-mail notification for currently available downloads.

## History

SUMA was introduced in AIX 5L Version 5.3.
# Townsend Building (Lake Butler, Florida)

The Townsend Building (also known as the Old Drugstore) is a historic building located at 410 West Main Street in Lake Butler, Florida. Although damaged by fire, it retains significant architectural features which reflect the two-part block commercial design which was popular at the time, and Italian Renaissance Style.

## Description and history

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 8, 1992.
# 1990 Clemson Tigers football team

The 1990 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by first-year head coach Ken Hatfield, the Tigers compiled an overall record of 10–2 with a mark of 5–2 in conference play, and finished second in the ACC. Clemson played home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina. Clemson's 500th win came October 27 against Wake Forest.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | 1:00 p.m. | Long Beach State* | No. 10 | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | | W 59–0 | 74,250 |
| September 8 | 4:00 p.m. | at No. 14 Virginia | No. 9 | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | ESPN | L 7–20 | 46,800 |
| September 15 | 12:00 p.m. | at Maryland | No. 16 | Memorial StadiumBaltimore, MD | | W 18–17 | 39,255 |
| September 22 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 16 (I-AA) Appalachian State* | No. 17 | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | | W 48–0 | 77,716 |
| September 29 | 12:00 p.m. | Duke | No. 19 | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | JPS | W 27–7 | 81,066 |
| October 6 | 1:00 p.m. | Georgia* | No. 16 | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC (rivalry) | | W 34–3 | 83,127 |
| October 13 | 12:00 p.m. | at No. 18 Georgia Tech | No. 15 | Bobby Dodd StadiumAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | JPS | L 19–21 | 46,066 |
| October 20 | 12:00 p.m. | at NC State | No. 22 | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC (Textile Bowl) | JPS | W 24–17 | 46,500 |
| October 27 | 1:00 p.m. | at Wake Forest | No. 19 | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | | W 24–6 | 25,317 |
| November 3 | 12:00 p.m. | North Carolina | No. 18 | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | JPS | W 20–3 | 75,196 |
| November 17 | 1:00 p.m. | South Carolina* | No. 17 | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC (rivalry) | JPS | W 25–15 | 83,823 |
| January 1, 1991 | 1:00 p.m. | vs. No. 16 Illinois* | No. 14 | Tampa StadiumTampa, FL (Hall of Fame Bowl) | NBC | W 30–0 | 63,154 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||||
# Kenyon A. Joyce

Kenyon Ashe Joyce (November 3, 1879 - January 11, 1960) was a major general in the United States Army. He commanded the 1st Cavalry Division and later IX Corps in World War II.
Joyce was a prominent cavalry officer in the early outset of the war and was a mentor to a young George S. Patton. He later appointed Dwight D. Eisenhower as a chief of staff and is considered to have played a strong role in his development. He had initially sought to promote Eisenhower to command of a division, but Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshall favored him for staff postings.
Joyce reached retirement age from the U.S. Army in 1943, at which point Eisenhower, by then a prominent officer in the European Theater, appointed him to the Allied Commission for Italy.
Joyce died in January 1960, aged 80, and a funeral service was held at Fort Myer.

## Dates of rank

| No insignia | Private, United States Volunteers: May 13, 1898 |
| No insignia | Private, Regular Army: March 3, 1900 |
| No pin insignia in 1901 | Second lieutenant, Regular Army: February 2, 1901 |
| | First lieutenant, Regular Army: February 18, 1908 |
| | Captain, Regular Army: July 1, 1916 |
| | Major, National Army: August 5, 1917 |
| | Lieutenant colonel, National Army: June 17, 1918 |
| | Colonel, National Army: September 14, 1918 |
| | Captain, Regular Army: June 30, 1920 (reverted to permanent rank) |
| | Major, Regular Army: July 1, 1920 |
| | Lieutenant colonel, Regular Army: March 16, 1921 |
| | Colonel, Regular Army: July 1, 1932 |
| | Brigadier general, Regular Army: November 1, 1936 |
| | Major general, Regular Army: November 1, 1939 |
| | Major general, retired list: November 30, 1943 |
| | Major general, retired on active duty: December 1, 1943 (recalled to active duty) |
| | Major general, retired list: June 30, 1944 |
# Yamagata Isaburō

Prince Yamagata Isaburō (山縣 伊三郎, born Katsu Isaburō; 6 February 1858 – 24 September 1927) was a Japanese politician, cabinet minister, and Japanese Inspector-General of Korea. His wife was the daughter of Katō Hiroyuki.

## Biography

Katsu Isaburō was born in Nagato Province in Chōshū Domain (present-day Yamaguchi prefecture, as the second son of samurai Katsu Kanesuke and Yamagata Toshiko, the elder sister of Yamagata Aritomo. As the latter had no children, he was adopted by Yamagata Aritomo in 1861 to carry on the family name.
After the Meiji Restoration, accompanied the Iwakura Mission to the United States and Europe, remaining in Germany for studies. On his return to Japan, he worked as a translator at the Foreign Ministry, and subsequently served on the Cabinet Legislation Bureau. He then entered the Home Ministry as served as Secretary to the governor of Aichi Prefecture before being appointed governor of Tokushima Prefecture, followed by Mie Prefecture. He was later promoted to Director of the Local Affairs Bureau within the Home Ministry, and rose to the post of Vice Minister.
In 1906, Yamagata entered the 1st Saionji administration as Minister of Communications. His chief achievement was to bring about the collapse of the Saionji administration by creating a budgetary deadlock over railroad funding at the behest of Yamagata Aritomo.
In July 1908, Yamagata was appointed to a seat in the House of Peers in the Diet of Japan. In 1910, following the resignation of Itō Hirobumi as Resident-General of Korea, Yamagata accompanied the new Resident Sone Arasuke to Korea as Deputy Resident-General. Following the formal annexation of Korea to the Empire of Japan, Yamagata remained for the next nine years as Inspector-General of Korea, (a position equivalent to that of Deputy Governor-General), under the tenure of Governor-General Terauchi Masatake and Hasegawa Yoshimichi. Although considered to be the leading candidate to replace Hasegawa, Yamagata was removed from office during the government reorganization following the March 1 Movement in 1919. He subsequently served as Governor-General of Kwantung Leased Territory from May 1920 to September 1922.
In February 1922, after the death of his foster-father Yamagata Aritomo, he inherited the kazoku title of kōshaku (prince). In January 1925, he sent to French Indochina as head of a special mission. Yamagata served on the Privy Council until his death in 1927.

## Honours

From the Japanese Wikipedia article

### Decorations

* Order of the Sacred Treasure, Third Class (27 December 1902; Fourth Class: 28 December 1898; Fifth Class: 26 June 1897; Sixth Class: 21 June 1895)
* Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (21 July 1909; Second Class: 1 April 1906)
* Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers (24 September 1927; posthumous)
# St. Antony's Church, Sundampatti

St. Antony Church, Sundampatti is a Catholic Church in Sundampatti village, Krishnagiri district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. This church is known for its Tuesday evening mass. This parish ministers to 194 families with the members of 628. Nine Ambiyams serve under this parish. This church has provided holy services for more than 80 years.

## History

On 2 May 1937, Philip, the son of Susaiappan-Gnanamary who belonged to Sundampatti's family was baptized at Elthagiri Adaikala Madha Church. Later, many Catholic settlements were established in Sundampatti. Catholics settled in Sundampatti between 1930 and 1940.
Parish priest Fr Mathew observed that the Catholic population increased in Sundampatti, so he purchased 0.45 acres on the village's north side. Villagers noted that open-air mass was conducted there by Salem bishop Rev. Venmani Selvanathan in 1963. The area became a graveyard, with a small chapel in the middle.
In 1969, Elathagiri parish priest Fr. Ignatius Kalathil purchased 0.92 cents of land in this village, where he built a chapel and conducted Sunday services. Fr. Joachim, Elathagiri's next parish priest, began construction of a church in 1978. On 16 January 1979 the church was completed and services began. Masses were conducted Tuesday evening and Sunday morning.
A Vannathu Chinappar church was built by Elathagiri Parish priest Fr. Amalraj in nearby Soorankottai village during 1993 for the Catholics in that area. Fr. Amalraj, who built the St. Antony church tower in 1994, wanted to provide a good view from the road. This tower was demolished in 2004 to make way for a road expansion and was rebuilt in 2005.
On 2 June 1998 Sundampatti became a Parish and this church became the parish church. Meanwhile, Soorankottai became a sub-church for Sundampatti. A house for the priest was built behind this church in 1999. The Capuchin Fathers then began conducting services in this church. In 1999, Franciscan Sisters of St. Thomas (FST Sisters) began services in this church.
In 2013, the Jesuit congregation of Dharmapuri diocese took over the parish from the Capuchin's, and Rev. Fr. Xavier became the parish priest. During his tenure this church was expanded with the help of donations. The renovated church opened for services in 24 May 2015 with the blessing of Bishop Lawrence Pius of Dharmapuri diocese.
The Capuchin congregation operates in Sundampatti for The Fountain Capuchin Institute of Counseling, Psychotherapy and Research, located on the back side of the church. Capuchin priests support additional holy service by conducting masses in this church.