OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1985 Furman Paladins football team

The 1985 Furman Paladins football team was an American football team that represented Furman University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their eighth year under head coach Dick Sheridan, the Paladins compiled an overall record of 12–2 with a conference mark of 6–0, winning the SoCon title. Furman advanced to the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs, where they defeated Rhode Island in the quarterfinals, Nevada in the semifinals, and were upset by Georgia Southern in the NCAA Division I-AA Championship Game.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 7 | at South Carolina State* | | State College StadiumOrangeburg, SC | W 38–31 | |
| September 14 | Newberry* | | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | L 21–24 | |
| September 21 | at Western Carolina | | Whitmire StadiumCullowhee, NC | W 31–27 | 12,635 |
| September 28 | at NC State* | No. 18 | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC | W 42–20 | 36,600 |
| October 5 | at Davidson* | No. 10 | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | W 58–7 | 4,000 |
| October 12 | No. 7 Marshall | No. 9 | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | W 34–3 | 11,072 |
| October 19 | East Tennessee State | No. 5 | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | W 35–31 | |
| October 26 | No. 15 Appalachian State | No. 5 | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | W 21–7 | 12,224 |
| November 2 | Mars Hill* | No. 2 | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | W 34–10 | 13,854 |
| November 16 | at The Citadel | No. 2 | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC (rivalry) | W 42–0 | 29,592 |
| November 23 | Chattanooga | No. 2 | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | W 28–0 | 13,134 |
| November 23 | No. 7 Rhode Island* | No. 2 | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC (NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal) | W 59–15 | 9,454 |
| December 14 | at No. T–2 Nevada* | No. T–2 | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC (NCAA Division I-AA Semifinal) | W 35–12 | 10,461 |
| December 21 | vs. No. 9 Georgia Southern* | No. T–2 | Tacoma DomeTacoma, WA (NCAA Division I-AA Championship Game) | L 42–44 | 5,306 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||
    A.^ Before the start of the season, Southern Conference directors elected to make this game count as a conference game for Davidson, but not for Furman.
# 1985 Hampton Pirates football team

The 1985 Hampton Pirates football team represented Hampton University as a member of the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) during the 1985 NCAA Division II football season. Led by first-year head coach Fred Freeman, the Pirates compiled an overall record of 10–2 and a mark of 6–1 in conference play, and finished as CIAA champion after they defeated Winston-Salem State in the first CIAA Championship Game. Hampton finished their season with a loss against Bloomsburg in the Division II playoffs. At the conclusion of the season, the Pirates were also recognized as black college national champion.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 7 | at Johnson C. Smith | | American Legion Memorial StadiumCharlotte, NC | W 10–6 | 2,500 |
| September 14 | at Cheyney* | | Temple StadiumPhiladelphia, PA (Wade Wilson Classic) | W 31–7 | 12,500 |
| September 21 | Virginia Union | | Armstrong StadiumHampton, VA | W 31–0 | 6,221 |
| September 28 | Winston-Salem State | No. 15 | Armstrong StadiumHampton, VA | L 13–47 | 4,800 |
| October 5 | Bowie State | | Armstrong StadiumHampton, VA | W 40–0 | 2,262 |
| October 12 | Elizabeth City State | | Armstrong StadiumHampton, VA | W 25–6 | 3,949 |
| October 19 | at Norfolk State | | Foreman FieldNorfolk, VA (rivalry) | W 36–35 | 30,307 |
| October 26 | at District of Columbia* | No. 17 | Cardozo H.S. StadiumWashington, DC | W 34–6 | 1,937 |
| November 9 | Saint Paul's (VA) | No. 16 | Armstrong StadiumHampton, VA | W 15–3 | 10,453 |
| November 16 | Virginia State | No. 18 | Armstrong StadiumHampton, VA | W 23–0 | 3,113 |
| November 23 | at No. 8 Winston-Salem State | No. 16 | Bowman Gray StadiumWinston-Salem, NC (CIAA Championship Game) | W 13–7 | 5,138 |
| November 30 | at No. 3 Bloomsburg* | No. 8 | Robert B. Redman StadiumBloomsburg, PA (NCAA Division II First Round) | L 28–38 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from NCAA Division II Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Gruesome Gertie

Gruesome Gertie was the nickname given by death row inmates to the Louisiana electric chair.
It is also widely known for the failed execution of Willie Francis.

## History

The 1940 Louisiana legislature changed the method of execution, making execution by electrocution effective from June 1, 1941. Louisiana's electric chair did not have a permanent home at first, and was taken from parish to parish to perform the executions. The electrocution would usually be carried out in the courthouse or jail of the parish where the condemned inmate had been convicted. Eugene Johnson, a black man convicted of robbing and murdering Steven Bench, a white farmer who lived near Albany, was the first to die in Louisiana's electric chair; he was electrocuted in the Livingston Parish Jail on September 11, 1941.
In 1957, it was decided to build an execution chamber at the Louisiana State Penitentiary to carry out all executions in Louisiana. Notable executions in the chair were those of Toni Jo Henry (the only woman executed in Louisiana's electric chair), Elmo Patrick Sonnier (the inmate on whom the film Dead Man Walking was based) and Willie Francis (the only inmate to survive the electric chair; he was ultimately executed after the first attempt failed). From passage of legislation in 1991 until 2024, the State of Louisiana opted for the use of lethal injection as the sole method of execution. The last person executed on "Gruesome Gertie" was Andrew Lee Jones, on July 22, 1991. During its fifty years, "Gruesome Gertie" was used for a total of 87 executions. It now sits at the Louisiana Prison Museum in Angola, Louisiana. "Gruesome Gertie" was reinstated in 2024, along with the addition of nitorgen hypoxia.
"Gruesome Gertie" was also used as a film prop in Monster's Ball (2001), in which Sean "Diddy" Combs can be seen sitting in the chair.

## Botched execution

"Gruesome Gertie" is also infamous for having the first known incident of a failed execution by electrocution in the United States. During the execution of Willie Francis on May 3, 1946, the electric chair had been improperly set up by a drunken prison guard, causing Francis to scream "Take it off! Take it off! Let me breathe!" from behind his leather hood. The execution was aborted, and an appeal was filed to the Supreme Court, which was denied. Francis was later successfully executed on May 9, 1947.

## Cultural references

* "Gruesome Gertie" appeared in the film Monster's Ball for the execution sequence. These scenes with the chair were filmed in the actual execution chamber at Louisiana State Penitentiary, where "Gruesome Gertie" had been used for real executions a decade earlier.
* "Gruesome Gertie" is the instrument of death in Ernest J. Gaines's novel A Lesson Before Dying. It's used to execute the young black man Jefferson, for a murder he didn't commit. It's also mentioned in another Gaines' novel set in Louisiana, The Tragedy of Brady Sims.
"Gruesome Gertie" is also mentioned in James Lee Burke's novel "A Private Cathedral."

## Gallery

* The former execution chamber at the Red Hat Cell Block; the electric chair is a replica of the original Gruesome Gertie
# Boussu-en-Fagne

Boussu-en-Fagne (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Boussu-el-Fagne) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Couvin, located in the province of Namur, Belgium.
Archaeological excavations in the area have revealed a Neolithic settlement as well as a large Roman villa, and a subsidiary Roman road. Merovingian graves have also been discovered. From the early Middle Ages, the territory gradually became part of the lands of the lords of Chimay. A forge operated in the village between 1494 and 1850. A castle, château de Boussu-en-Fagne, was built here, burnt down by Spanish troops before 1565 and successively rebuilt. Its current appearance is in a Gothic Revival style. In addition, there is a smaller manor house further along the road to Frasnes-lez-Couvin [fr], called the manoir de la Motte. The current village church is from 1855.
# 1882 in Japan

Events in the year 1882 in Japan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Emperor Meiji

### Governors

* Aichi Prefecture: Renpei Kunisada
* Akita Prefecture: Ishida Eikichi
* Aomori Prefecture: Hidenori Yamada then Kanenori Goda
* Ehime Prefecture: Shinpei Seki
* Fukui Prefecture: Tsutomu Ishiguro
* Fukushima Prefecture: Morisuke Yamayoshi then Michitsume Mishima
* Gifu Prefecture: Toshi Kozaki
* Gunma Prefecture: Katori Yoshihiko
* Hiroshima Prefecture: Senda Sadaaki
* Ibaraki Prefecture: Hitomi Katsutaro
* Iwate Prefecture: Korekiyo Shima
* Kanagawa Prefecture: Baron Tadatsu Hayashi
* Kochi Prefecture: Teru Tanabe then Ijuin Shizen
* Kumamoto Prefecture: Takaaki Tomioka
* Kyoto Prefecture: Baron Kokudo Kitagaki
* Mie Prefecture: Sadamedaka Iwamura
* Miyagi Prefecture: Matsudaira Masanao
* Nagano Prefecture: Makoto Ono
* Niigata Prefecture: Nagayama Sheng Hui
* Oita Prefecture: Ryokichi Nishimura
* Osaka Prefecture: Tateno Tsuyoshi
* Saga Prefecture: Kamata
* Saitama Prefecture: Tasuke Shirane then Kiyohide Yoshida
* Shimane Prefecture: Jiro Sakai
* Tochigi Prefecture: Fujikawa
* Tokyo: Earl Kensho Yoshikawa
* Yamagata Prefecture: Viscount Mishima Michitsune

## Events

* January 4 - Emperor Meiji issues the Imperial Script for the Military (Gunjin Chokuyu).
# 1899 World Allround Speed Skating Championships

The 1899 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place at 4 and 5 February 1899 at the ice rinks Friedenauer Sportplatz & Westeisbahn in Berlin, Germany. The first day was skated at the ice rink Friedenauer Sportplatz (a 400 m ice rink). Due to the bad ice conditions the second day the distances were skated at the ice rink Westeisbahn (a 335 m ice rink).
Peder Østlund, the defending champion, succeeded in defending his championship. He won three distances and became World champion.

## Allround results

| Place | Athlete | Country | 500m | 5000m | 1500m | 10000m |
| | Peder Østlund | Norway | 50.5 (1) | 9:54.6 (1) | 2:45.0 (1) | 21:25.2 (3) |
| NC2 | Johann Pichler | Austria | 57.5 (4) | 11:52.2 (4) | 3:06.6 (3) | 22:29.0 (5) |
| NC | F. Toklas | German Empire | 1:20.2 (7) | 13:40.4 (5) | 3:52.0 (5) | NS |
| NC | Jan Greve | Netherlands | 55.0 (3) | 10:54.4 (2) | NF | 20:36.2 (1) |
| NC | Rudolf Schindler | German Empire | 1:05.0 (6) | 13:51.4 (6) | NS | NS |
| NC | Julius Seyler | German Empire | 51.5 (2) | NF | 2:48.2 (2) | 21:25.0 (2) |
| NC | Charles Edgington | United Kingdom | 1:00.0 (5) | NS | 3:12.4 (4) | 21:50.2 (4) |
| NC | Nikolay Kryukov | Russia | NF | 11:40.0 (3) | NS | DQ |
| NC | Gustaf Estlander | Finland | NS | NS | NS | NS |
| NC | F. Behne | German Empire | NS | NS | NS | NS |
| NC | Eduard Vollenvejder | Russia | NS | NS | NS | NS |
    * = Fell
    NC = Not classified
    NF = Not finished
    NS = Not started
    DQ = Disqualified
Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com

## Rules

Four distances have to be skated:
* 500m
* 1500m
* 5000m
* 10000m
One could only win the World Championships by winning at least three of the four distances, so there would be no World Champion if no skater won at least three distances.
Silver and bronze medals were not awarded.
# Antonio Bocchetti

Antonio Bocchetti (born 11 June 1980) is an Italian retired footballer who played as defender.

## Club career

Bocchetti started his career at Napoli. He played his first Serie A match on 3 December 2000. In July 2003, he was sold to Piacenza then in Serie B in a co-ownership deal; Vittorio Tosto moved to Naples in exchange.
He signed by Parma of Serie A in co-ownership deal in mid-2006, for €400,000. In June 2007 Parma bought Bocchetti outright for another €220,000. In mid-2007, he was sold to Frosinone of Serie B in another co-ownership deal for €450,000. In June 2008 Frosinone acquired Bocchetti outright for another €250,000.

## International career

Bocchetti was capped for the Italy U-20 team at the 2000 Toulon Tournament.

## After retiring

From 2016 until December 2017, Bocchetti worked as a coordinator for Paganese. From 8 December 2017, he was appointed as sporting director for the club. He worked for the club until the end of the 2017/18, where he joined Fano, also as a sporting director. On 11 March 2019, Bocchetti decided to resign.
# Aleksandr Ivanov (footballer, born 1928)

Aleksandr Ivanovich Ivanov (Russian: Александр Иванович Иванов) (April 14, 1928 – March 29, 1997) was a Soviet football player.

## International career

Ivanov made his debut for USSR on June 8, 1958, in a 1958 FIFA World Cup game against England, scoring a goal on his debut.
# Shepherd Skanes

Shepherd Skanes is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Fairfield College Preparatory School, a position he has held since 2022. Skanes was the head coach at Concordia–Selma from 2005 to 2012 where he compiled an overall record of 33–40. He previously coached for Morehouse, Lane, and Miles.

## Coaching career

Skanes served as the first head football coach for the Concordia Hornets located in Selma, Alabama (sometimes called "Concordia–Alabama") and held that position from when the program began in 2005 through the third game of their 2012 season. His coaching record at Concordia was 33 wins and 40 losses. As coach, Skanes gained respect of other regional coaches for his ability to work and build a program with comparatively less resources than his peers.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Concordia Hornets (NAIA independent) (2005) ||||||
| 2005 | Concordia | 6–4 |
| Concordia Hornets (South East Atlantic Conference) (2006–2008) ||||||
| 2006 | Concordia | 2–8 |
| 2007 | Concordia | 2–9 |
| 2008 | Concordia | 5–6 |
| Concordia Hornets (NAIA independent) (2009–2012) ||||||
| 2009 | Concordia | 5–5 |
| 2010 | Concordia | 4–4 |
| 2011 | Concordia | 5–4 |
| 2012 | Concordia | 2–1 |
| Concordia: | Concordia: | 33–40 |
| Total: | Total: | 33–40 |

### High school

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Fairfield Prep Tigers (2022–present) ||||||
| 2022 | Fairfield Prep | 3–8 | 3–4 | 4th |
| 2023 | Fairfield Prep | 4–7 | 4–3 | 4th |
| 2024 | Fairfield Prep | 0–0 | 0–0 | |
| Fairfield Prep: | Fairfield Prep: | 7–15 | 7–7 | |
| Total: | Total: | 7–15 | | |
# Shukranu

Shukranu is an Indian film directed by Bishnu Dev Halder, starring Divyenndu, Shweta Basu Prasad and Sheetal Thakur. The film is produced by Reliance Entertainment.

## Synopsis

Shukranu is a fictional story based on true incidents. During Emergency in 1976 an estimated 6.2 million men were subjected to forced sterilization. 2 thousand of them lost their lives due to botched operations. Set in Delhi/UP/Haryana, Shukranu is a comic take on the darkest phases of Indian democracy through the encounters of a would-be groom who is forcefully sterilized just days before his much-awaited marriage.

## Cast

* Divyenndu as Inder
* Sheetal Thakur as Akriti
* Aakash Dabhade as Bhaanu
* Rajesh Khattar as Bhisham
* Shakti Singh as Maruti
# Siositina Hakeai

Siositina Hakeai (born 1 March 1994) is a New Zealand athlete. She was New Zealand women's discus champion for three years from 2012 to 2014. Hakeai placed fourth in the women's discus throw at both the 2014 Commonwealth Games and the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

## Personal bests

| Event | Result | Venue | Date |
| Shot put | 14.58 m | Lower Hutt | 30 Mar 2012 |
| Discus throw | 59.81 m | Chula Vista, California | 23 Apr 2015 |
| Hammer throw | 36.38 m | Christchurch | 22 Feb 2014 |

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing New Zealand ||||||
| 2010 | Oceania Youth Championships | Sydney, Australia | 2nd | Shot Put | 13.43m |
| 2010 | Oceania Youth Championships | Sydney, Australia | 3rd | Discus | 47.61m |
| 2010 | World Junior Championships | Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada | — | Discus | NM |
| 2011 | Oceania Youth Championships | Sydney, Australia | 3rd | Shot Put | 13.59m |
| 2011 | Oceania Youth Championships | Sydney, Australia | 11th | Discus | 32.40m |
| 2011 | World Youth Championships | Villeneuve d'Ascq, France | 7th | Shot Put | 13.73m |
| 2011 | World Youth Championships | Villeneuve d'Ascq, France | 15th (q) | Discus | 45.76m |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 4th | Discus | 56.17m |
| 2014 | Commonwealth Games | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 4th | Discus | 58.67m |
| 2015 | Oceania Championships | Cairns, Queensland, Australia | 1st | Discus | 56.06m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 30th (q) | Discus | 54.89 m |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 4th | Discus | 57.16 m |
# Ministry of Social Affairs (Kuwait)

The Ministry of Social Affairs, previously known as the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour, is one of the ministries of the State of Kuwait. The current Minister is Mai Jassem Al-Baghli.

## History

On December 14, 1954, Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah issued a decision of the Supreme Executive Committee under No. (T. 63/41) to establish the Department of Social Affairs, and on January 17, 1962, in accordance with Amiri Decree No. 2 of 1962, the name of the department was changed to “Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour” until the issuance of Law No. 109 of 2013, which stipulates the separation of the labour sector from the ministry and the change of the ministry’s name to (Ministry of Social Affairs), the State of Kuwait established the Public Authority for Manpower to assume all responsibilities related to the labour sector since its inception to this day.

## Tasks

The Department of Social Affairs seeks to achieve social welfare for all citizens, provide social services to those who request them, specifically those with special needs, work on regulating employment at the governmental and civil levels, combat unemployment, train national workers, and settle labour complaints, as well as undertake matters related to social guidance and direction, through publications, periodicals, and other media.
The social services provided by the department in 1956 extended to include the sale baskets that were granted free of charge to people with limited incomes, training girls through the establishment of a specialized center for finding an appropriate work, as well as establishing social units that take care of the family socially and financially, in addition to establishing a nursing home in 1957. Tasks were added to this department (social control of cinema, films, theater, works), other social and labour activities were added to the department's tasks, such as industrial credit, relations between workers and employers, labour inspection, vocational rehabilitation for people with disabilities, youth care, and supervision of clubs and bodies Eligibility, and adult education.
It also exercises its supervisory and regulatory role and supervises the elections of the boards of directors of cooperative societies and public benefit societies, which in turn have recently become electronically managed.
# Chor-Bakr

39°46′28″N 64°20′4″E﻿ / ﻿39.77444°N 64.33444°E﻿ / 39.77444; 64.33444
Chor-Bakr is a memorial complex in the village of Sumitan at 5 km of Bukhara in Uzbekistan, built over the burial place of Abu-Bakr-Said, who died in the year 360 of the Muslim Calendar (970–971 AD), and who was one of the four of Abu-Bakrs (Chor-Bakr) – descendants of Muhammad. The complex includes the necropolis of family tombs, and courtyards enclosed with walls.

## History

The Chor Bakr Memorial Complex, also known as Sumitan's cemetery, was established by Shaybanid ruler Abdullaxon II in 1559, and it includes a mausoleum, a mosque, a madrasa, and a large courtyard surrounded by high walls. In the following centuries, additional buildings were constructed, and the complex was expanded to include adjacent areas. Abdullaxon II allocated 70,000 gold coins for the construction of this memorial complex. The central building of the complex is the mausoleum, which has doors on all four sides. The mausoleum has a two-story structure with two rooms and a domed chamber on top. The mihrab (prayer niche) is located on the qibla side of the mausoleum. The dome of the mausoleum is built in the Arki duzi style. The verses 61 and 62 of Surah Al-Baqara are inscribed on the front facade of the mausoleum. The courtyard measures 20 meters in length, while the front entrance is 12 meters wide.
The Chor Bakr Madrasah in the Chor Bakr Memorial Complex is one of the highest-ranking madrasas and underwent renovation work in 1950, 1971, and 1999. The mosque within the complex is elegantly designed and contains chambers in its front section. The Surah Al-Isra is inscribed on the front of the mosque. The doors of the mosque are made from the wood of the pine tree, native to Bukhara. The minaret in the complex was constructed in 1890 by Mirzo Hoji Joʻyboriy and stands above the previous minaret's foundation. The area of the complex covers 40 hectares, with the cemetery section occupying 12 hectares. In the Chor Bakr Memorial Complex, there is also the mausoleum of Sa'dulla Khoja, which is located to the south of the central mausoleum. The mausoleum has three chambers on its eastern side. Inside the mausoleum, there are rooms and graves. In addition to this, the complex houses the mausoleums of Akobir Khoja, Nasriddin Khoja, Abdulaziz Khoja, Atoullo Khoja, Zaynab Sulton Khoja, Obid Khoja, Poshshooyim Khoja, Sa'dulla Khoja, and other khwajas (religious leaders).

## Site description

Many constructions in the complex have richly decorated polychromatic tiles.
In many courtyards above burial places, marble gravestones with epigraphic inscriptions, and vegetative and geometrical ornaments, are installed.
The structure of the complex includes 25 constructions : a khonaqo (hostel), mosque, Ayvan with khudjras (cells for studying), darvazahana (gate house), minaret, and 20 small objects – courtyards – burial places with the dome coverings, and separately standing portals. The territory occupies both a memorial and an ancient cemetery equal to 3 hectares.

## World Heritage Status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on 18 January 2008, in the Cultural category.