# Alexis Argüello

Alexis Argüello (April 19, 1952 – July 1, 2009) was a Nicaraguan professional boxer who competed from 1968 to 1995, and later became a politician. He was a three-weight world champion, having held the WBA featherweight title from 1974 to 1976; the WBC super featherweight title from 1978 to 1980; and the WBC lightweight title from 1981 to 1982. Additionally, he held the Ring magazine and lineal featherweight titles from 1975 to 1977; the Ring lightweight title from 1981 to 1982; and the lineal lightweight title in 1982. In his later career, he challenged twice for light welterweight world titles, losing both times in famous fights against Aaron Pryor.
Argüello has regularly been cited as one of the greatest boxers of his era, having never lost any of his world titles in the ring, instead relinquishing them each time in pursuit of titles in higher weight classes. After his retirement from boxing, he became active in Nicaraguan politics and in November 2008 was elected mayor of his native Managua, the nation's capital city.
The Ring magazine has ranked Argüello as 20th on their list of "100 greatest punchers of all time", while the Associated Press ranked him as the world's best Junior Lightweight of the 20th century. He was named one of the 20 greatest fighters of the past 80 years by The Ring magazine and is widely regarded as one of the greatest boxers to ever come out of Latin America and one of the few to have fought in four different decades.

## Early life and amateur career

Argüello was born April 19, 1952. His father was a shoemaker. His mother's name was Zoila. Argüello had a troubled childhood, growing up in abject poverty in Managua. When he was 5 years old, his father attempted suicide. At the age of 9, Argüello ran away to work in a dairy farm. When he was 13, he emigrated to Canada to provide for his family. Argüello was constantly involved in street brawls through his teenage years, but it wasn't until his sister Marina, one of Alexis' 7 siblings, married a boxer that young Alexis took an interest in the sport. Argüello's brief amateur career saw him compile a 58–2 record.
At one time, his brother Eduardo José was considered a national hero in Nicaragua and had a street named after him.

## Boxing career
### Featherweight

Argüello debuted on October 26, 1968, trained by former boxer Miguel Angel Rivas. After winning his first 3 fights, "The Explosive Thin Man" suffered an unavenged fourth-round KO loss, followed by another split decision loss. Argüello would then win 29 of his next 30 bouts over the next 5 years, including a win over José Legrá. Eventually, Argüello earned a world featherweight championship bout against experienced WBA champion Ernesto Marcel. The fight took place in Panama, Marcel's home country. The young challenger lost a 15-round unanimous decision in the champion's retirement bout. Months after Marcel's retirement, the WBA featherweight title was won by former unified bantamweight champion Rubén Olivares.
Undaunted, Argüello put together another streak of wins and found himself contending for the WBA featherweight, this time against Olivares in the latter's first defense. The fight took place at The Forum in Inglewood on November 23, 1974. After Olivares had built a small lead on the judges' scorecards, Argüello and Olivares landed simultaneous left hooks in round thirteen. Olivares's left hand caused a visible expression of pain on Argüello's face, but Argüello's left hand caused Olivares to crash hard against the canvas. A few seconds later, Argüello was the new featherweight champion of the world.
Argüello's first defense came against Venezuelan featherweight champion Leonel Hernández. Once again, Argüello fought in enemy territory, as the fight took place in Caracas. Nevertheless, Argüello made short work of his challenger, stopping him by technical knockout in the 8th round. His first defense in Nicaragua was against Rigoberto Riasco. Argüello dominated once again, this time stopping Riasco in the second round. Next up for Argüello would be Royal Kobayashi, a highly touted Japanese challenger who was undefeated until then. After a tense, close start, Argüello's relentless body-punching broke Kobayashi halfway through the fifth round, with the challenger dropping to the canvas twice.

### Junior lightweight

After a successful fourth defense, Argüello moved up in weight to challenge world junior lightweight champion Alfredo Escalera in Bayamón, Puerto Rico, in what has been nicknamed The Bloody Battle of Bayamon by many. Escalera had been a busy champion with ten defenses, and he had dethroned Kuniaki Shibata in 2 rounds in Tokyo. In what some experts (including The Ring writers) consider one of the most brutal fights in history, Escalera had his eye, mouth and nose broken early but was rallying back in the scorecards when Argüello finished him, once again in the thirteenth round.
His reign at Junior Lightweight saw him fend off the challenges of Escalera in a rematch held at Rimini, Italy, as well as former and future world champion Bobby Chacon, future two-time world champion Rafael "Bazooka" Limón, Ruben Castillo, future champion Rolando Navarrete, and Diego Alcalá, beaten in only one round.
Argüello suffered many cuts around his face during his second victory against Escalera. The on-site doctor wanted him hospitalized, but Argüello had a flight to catch from Rome the next day to return to Nicaragua, and he boarded a train from Rimini. The doctor decided to travel with Argüello, and performed plastic surgery on Argüello's cuts with Argüello awake.

### Lightweight

After eight successful title defenses, Argüello then moved up in weight again, and this time, he had to go to London, England, to challenge world lightweight champion Jim Watt. Watt lasted fifteen rounds, but the judges gave Argüello a unanimous 15-round decision, thus making him only the sixth boxer to win world titles in three divisions and the second Latin American (after Wilfred Benítez had become the first by beating Maurice Hope one month before) to do it. He had to face some lesser-known challengers in this division, one exception being the famous prospect Ray Mancini (known as "Boom Boom"). Mancini and Argüello engaged in a fight that was later showcased in a boxing video of the best fights of the 1980s, with Argüello prevailing by stoppage when he decked Mancini in round 14. After the fight, Argüello gained many American fans when he embraced Mancini and told a CBS television audience that he would do anything to help Mancini's father, who at the time was dealing with illness. Andrew Ganigan proved to be one of Argüello's toughest challenges as he dropped Argüello in the second round, but ultimately, the defending champion prevailed by stopping Ganigan in the fifth.

### Junior welterweight
#### Battles with Aaron Pryor

Argüello successfully defended his lightweight title four times. After defeating James 'Bubba' Busceme by sixth round stoppage, Argüello decided to move up in weight class again, and on November 12, 1982, he tried to become the first world champion in four different categories, meeting the heavier and future Hall-of-Famer Aaron Pryor, in what was billed as "The Battle of the Champions" in Miami, Florida. Argüello was stopped in the 14th round. The fight sparked controversy because Pryor's trainer, Panama Lewis, introduced a second water bottle, which he described as "the bottle I mixed" after round 13, leading to speculation that the bottle was tainted. The Florida State Boxing Commission failed to administer a post-fight urinalysis, adding to speculation that the bottle contained an unsanctioned substance. Lewis claimed at various times that the bottle was filled with peppermint schnapps or Perrier to help Pryor deal with an upset stomach. It was later revealed in an interview with former Lewis-trained boxer Luis Resto that Lewis would break apart antihistamine pills used to treat asthma and pour the medicine into the water, giving Lewis's fighter greater lung capacity in the later rounds of a fight. Others say that there was a mixture of cocaine, honey and orange juice in the bottle.
A rematch was ordered. This time, in Las Vegas, Argüello was KO-ed in the tenth and stated after the fight, "I'm not going to fight anymore. I quit." But he later returned to the ring for financial reasons.

### Comeback and post-retirement

During the 1980s, Argüello briefly fought with the Contras in his native Nicaragua, but after a few months in the jungle, he retired from the war. He then attempted several comebacks into boxing during the late 1980s and early 1990s and had some success, most notably a fourth round stoppage of former World Junior Welterweight Champion Billy Costello in a 1986 televised bout that put him in a position for another shot at the Junior Welterweight title. He retired for good in 1995 with a record of 82 wins, 8 losses, and 65 KOs, along with the recognition of being one of the sport's most universally respected fighters among fans, experts, and boxers.
Argüello was elected to the International Boxing Hall Of Fame in 1992. In 2008, he was honored by being selected as Nicaragua's flag-bearer at the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.

## Political career

Argüello was actively involved in Nicaraguan politics with the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN)--the same party against whom he took up arms in the 1980s—and in 2004 was elected vice-mayor of Managua. Amid accusations of vote-rigging, Argüello narrowly won the mayoral election in Managua on November 9, 2008 against the candidate of the Constitutionalist Liberal Party, Eduardo Montealegre, who had come second to Daniel Ortega in the 2006 presidential election. Argüello's margin of victory was narrow as he attained just 51.30% of the vote.

## Acting

Arguello had a large supporting role in the 1989 film, Fists of Steel.

## Death

Argüello died on July 1, 2009, after being accused of shooting himself with two bullets through the heart in Managua. The national police, under Sandinista control, confirmed the death shortly afterward, and it was declared a suicide following an autopsy.
Those close to Argüello, including his daughter Dora Arguello and his sons, asserted that he was killed by Ortega's regime because he had become increasingly disenchanted with the Orteguistas and the Sandinista government, and was planning an imminent departure from the Sandinista political party.

## Professional boxing record

| 85 fights | 77 wins | 8 losses |
| By knockout | 62 | 4 |
| By decision | 15 | 4 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 85 | Loss | 77–8 | Scott Walker | UD | 10 | Jan 21, 1995 | Arizona Charlie's Decatur, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. | |
| 84 | Win | 77–7 | Jorge Palomares | MD | 10 | Aug 27, 1994 | Convention Center, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S. | |
| 83 | Win | 76–7 | Billy Costello | TKO | 4 (10), 1:42 | Feb 9, 1986 | Lawlor Events Center, Reno, Nevada, U.S. | |
| 82 | Win | 75–7 | Pat Jefferson | TKO | 5 (10), 2:47 | Oct 25, 1985 | Sullivan Arena, Anchorage, Alaska, U.S. | |
| 81 | Loss | 74–7 | Aaron Pryor | KO | 10 (15), 1:48 | Sep 9, 1983 | Caesars Palace, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | For WBA and The Ring light welterweight titles |
| 80 | Win | 74–6 | Claude Noel | TKO | 3 (10), 0:37 | Apr 24, 1983 | Showboat, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
| 79 | Win | 73–6 | Vilomar Fernandez | UD | 10 | Feb 26, 1983 | Freeman Coliseum, San Antonio, Texas, U.S. | |
| 78 | Loss | 72–6 | Aaron Pryor | TKO | 14 (15), 1:06 | Nov 12, 1982 | Miami Orange Bowl, Miami, Florida, U.S. | For WBA and The Ring light welterweight titles |
| 77 | Win | 72–5 | Kevin Rooney | KO | 2 (10), 3:07 | Jul 31, 1982 | Bally's Park Place, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
| 76 | Win | 71–5 | Andrew Ganigan | KO | 5 (15), 3:09 | May 22, 1982 | The Aladdin, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | Retained WBC and The Ring lightweight titles |
| 75 | Win | 70–5 | James Busceme | TKO | 6 (15), 2:35 | Feb 13, 1982 | Civic Center Beaumont, Texas, U.S. | Retained WBC and The Ring lightweight titles |
| 74 | Win | 69–5 | Roberto Elizondo | KO | 7 (15), 3:07 | Nov 21, 1981 | Showboat Hotel and Casino, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. | Retained WBC and The Ring lightweight titles |
| 73 | Win | 68–5 | Ray Mancini | TKO | 14 (15), 1:44 | Oct 3, 1981 | Bally's Park Place, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | Retained WBC and The Ring lightweight titles |
| 72 | Win | 67–5 | Jim Watt | UD | 15 | Jun 20, 1981 | Empire Pool, London, England | Won WBC and The Ring lightweight titles |
| 71 | Win | 66–5 | Robert Vasquez | TKO | 3 (10), 2:55 | Feb 7, 1981 | Convention Center, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S. | |
| 70 | Win | 65–5 | José Luis Ramírez | SD | 10 | Nov 14, 1980 | Jai-Alai Fronton, Miami, Florida, U.S. | |
| 69 | Win | 64–5 | Cornelius Boza-Edwards | TKO | 8 (10) | Aug 9, 1980 | Steel Pier, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
| 68 | Win | 63–5 | Rolando Navarrete | RTD | 4 (15), 3:00 | Apr 27, 1980 | Hiram Bithorn Stadium, San Juan, Puerto Rico | Retained WBC super featherweight title |
| 67 | Win | 62–5 | Gerald Hayes | UD | 10 | Mar 31, 1980 | Caesars Palace, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | |
| 66 | Win | 61–5 | Ruben Castillo | TKO | 11 (15), 2:03 | Jan 20, 1980 | Community Center, Tucson, Arizona, U.S. | Retained WBC super featherweight title |
| 65 | Win | 60–5 | Bobby Chacon | RTD | 7 (15), 3:00 | Nov 16, 1979 | The Forum, Inglewood, California, U.S. | Retained WBC super featherweight title |
| 64 | Win | 59–5 | Rafael Limón | TKO | 11 (15), 1:40 | Jul 8, 1979 | Felt Forum, New York City, New York, U.S. | Retained WBC super featherweight title |
| 63 | Win | 58–5 | Alfredo Escalera | TKO | 13 (15), 1:24 | Feb 4, 1979 | Sports Palace, Rimini, Italy | Retained WBC super featherweight title |
| 62 | Win | 57–5 | Arturo Leon | UD | 15 | Nov 10, 1978 | Caesars Palace, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | Retained WBC super featherweight title |
| 61 | Loss | 56–5 | Vilomar Fernandez | MD | 10 | Jul 26, 1978 | Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 60 | Win | 56–4 | Diego Alcala | KO | 1 (15), 1:56 | Jun 3, 1978 | Roberto Clemente Coliseum, San Juan, Puerto Rico | Retained WBC super featherweight title |
| 59 | Win | 55–4 | Rey Tam | TKO | 5 (15), 1:54 | Apr 29, 1978 | The Forum, Inglewood, California, U.S. | Retained WBC super featherweight title |
| 58 | Win | 54–4 | Mario Mendez | TKO | 3 (10), 2:00 | Mar 25, 1978 | Caesars Palace, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | |
| 57 | Win | 53–4 | Alfredo Escalera | TKO | 13 (15), 2:36 | Jan 28, 1978 | Juan Ramón Loubriel Stadium, Bayamon, Puerto Rico | Won WBC super featherweight title |
| 56 | Win | 52–4 | Enrique Solis | KO | 5 (10) | Dec 18, 1977 | Estadio Anastasio Somoza García, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 55 | Win | 51–4 | Jerome Artis | TKO | 2 (10) | Sep 29, 1977 | Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 54 | Win | 50–4 | Benjamin Ortiz | UD | 10 | Aug 27, 1977 | Roberto Clemente Coliseum, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 53 | Win | 49–4 | Jose Fernandez | TKO | 1 (10), 2:06 | Aug 3, 1977 | Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 52 | Win | 48–4 | Ezequiel Sanchez | TKO | 4 (10) | Jun 22, 1977 | Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 51 | Win | 47–4 | Alberto Herrera | KO | 1 (10) | May 14, 1977 | Roberto Clemente Stadium, Masaya, Nicaragua | |
| 50 | Win | 46–4 | Godfrey Stevens | KO | 2 (10) | Feb 19, 1977 | Roberto Clemente Stadium, Masaya, Nicaragua | |
| 49 | Win | 45–4 | Salvador Torres | KO | 3 (15), 1:25 | Jun 19, 1976 | The Forum, Inglewood, California, U.S. | Retained WBA and The Ring featherweight titles |
| 48 | Win | 44–4 | Modesto Concepcion | KO | 2 (10) | Apr 10, 1976 | Universidad, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 47 | Win | 43–4 | Jose Torres | SD | 10 | Feb 1, 1976 | Plaza de Toros Calafia, Mexicali, Mexico | |
| 46 | Win | 42–4 | Saul Montana | KO | 3 (10) | Dec 20, 1975 | Polideportivo España, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 45 | Win | 41–4 | Royal Kobayashi | KO | 5 (15), 2:47 | Oct 12, 1975 | Kuramae Kokugikan, Tokyo, Japan | Retained WBA and The Ring featherweight titles |
| 44 | Win | 40–4 | Rosalio Muro | TKO | 2 (10), 2:54 | Jul 18, 1975 | Cow Palace, Daly City, California, U.S. | |
| 43 | Win | 39–4 | Rigoberto Riasco | TKO | 2 (15), 2:00 | May 31, 1975 | Estadio Ron Flor de Cana, Granada, Nicaragua | Retained WBA featherweight title; Won vacant The Ring featherweight title |
| 42 | Win | 38–4 | Leonel Hernandez | TKO | 8 (15), 2:52 | Mar 15, 1975 | Poliedro, Caracas, Venezuela | Retained WBA featherweight title |
| 41 | Win | 37–4 | Oscar Aparicio | UD | 10 | Feb 8, 1975 | Nuevo Poliedro, San Salvador, El Salvador | |
| 40 | Win | 36–4 | Rubén Olivares | KO | 13 (15), 1:20 | Nov 23, 1974 | The Forum, Inglewood, California, U.S. | Won WBA featherweight title |
| 39 | Win | 35–4 | Otoniel Martinez | KO | 1 (10) | Sep 21, 1974 | Roberto Clemente Stadium, Masaya, Nicaragua | |
| 38 | Win | 34–4 | Oscar Aparicio | PTS | 12 | Aug 24, 1974 | Roberto Clemente Stadium, Masaya, Nicaragua | |
| 37 | Win | 33–4 | Art Hafey | KO | 5 (10) | May 18, 1974 | Roberto Clemente Stadium, Masaya, Nicaragua | |
| 36 | Win | 32–4 | Enrique Garcia | KO | 3 (10) | Apr 27, 1974 | Arena Kennedy, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 35 | Loss | 31–4 | Ernesto Marcel | UD | 15 | Feb 16, 1974 | Gimnasio Nuevo, Panama City, Panama | For WBA featherweight title |
| 34 | Win | 31–3 | Raul Martinez Mora | KO | 1 | Jan 12, 1974 | Roberto Clemente Stadium, Masaya, Nicaragua | |
| 33 | Win | 30–3 | José Legrá | TKO | 1 (10) | Nov 24, 1973 | Roberto Clemente Stadium, Masaya, Nicaragua | |
| 32 | Win | 29–3 | Sigfrido Rodriguez | TKO | 9 (10) | Oct 27, 1973 | Arena Kennedy, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 31 | Win | 28–3 | Nacho Lomeli | KO | 1 (10), 2:33 | Aug 25, 1973 | Roberto Clemente Stadium, Masaya, Nicaragua | |
| 30 | Win | 27–3 | Octavio Gomez | KO | 2 (10) | Jun 30, 1973 | Arena Kennedy, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 29 | Win | 26–3 | Kid Pascualito | TKO | 3 (10) | May 26, 1973 | Arena Kennedy, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 28 | Win | 25–3 | Magallo Lozada | UD | 10 | Mar 31, 1973 | Arena Kennedy, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 27 | Win | 24–3 | Fernando Fernandez | TKO | 2 | Feb 24, 1973 | Arena Kennedy, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 26 | Win | 23–3 | Rafael Gonzalez | TKO | 3 | Dec 16, 1972 | Arena Kennedy, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 25 | Win | 22–3 | Memo Ortiz | KO | 2 (10) | Nov 19, 1972 | Arena Kennedy, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 24 | Win | 21–3 | Memo Barrera | TKO | 2 | Oct 21, 1972 | Arena Kennedy, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 23 | Win | 20–3 | Jorge Benitez | KO | 1 | Sep 9, 1972 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 22 | Loss | 19–3 | Jorge Reyes | TKO | 6 (10) | Jan 15, 1972 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 21 | Win | 19–2 | Vicente Worrel Jr. | KO | 2 (10) | Dec 18, 1971 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 20 | Win | 18–2 | Reynaldo Mendoza | TKO | 4 | Oct 10, 1971 | Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 19 | Win | 17–2 | Emilio Buitrago | UD | 10 | Oct 2, 1971 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | Won vacant Nicaraguan bantamweight title |
| 18 | Win | 16–2 | Catalino Alvarado | KO | 1 | Aug 14, 1971 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 17 | Win | 15–2 | Emilio Buitrago | TKO | 5 (10) | Jul 17, 1971 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 16 | Win | 14–2 | Marcial Loyola | TKO | 2 | Jun 26, 1971 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 15 | Win | 13–2 | Kid Chapula | KO | 1 | Jun 5, 1971 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 14 | Win | 12–2 | Mauricio Buitrago | KO | 7 (10) | May 1, 1971 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 13 | Win | 11–2 | Julio Hernandez | UD | 10 | Apr 17, 1971 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 12 | Win | 10–2 | Julio Hernandez | UD | 10 | Mar 13, 1971 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 11 | Win | 9–2 | Antonio Quiroz | KO | 6 (8), 2:06 | Feb 13, 1971 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 10 | Win | 8–2 | Armando Figueroa | TKO | 1 | Dec 19, 1970 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 9 | Win | 7–2 | Julio Morales | KO | 3 | Dec 5, 1970 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 8 | Win | 6–2 | Jose Urbina | KO | 1 | Nov 14, 1970 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 7 | Win | 5–2 | Mario Bojorque | KO | 1 (6) | Sep 24, 1970 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 6 | Win | 4–2 | Marcelino Beckles | TKO | 8 (8) | Sep 24, 1970 | Gimnasio Nacional, San José, Costa Rica | |
| 5 | Loss | 3–2 | Oscar Espinosa | SD | 6 | Apr 26, 1969 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 4 | Loss | 3–1 | Omar Amaya | KO | 4 | Mar 1, 1969 | León, Nicaragua | |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Burrito Martinez | TKO | 3 | Feb 15, 1969 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Oscar Espinosa | SD | 4 | Dec 14, 1968 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Israel Medina | KO | 1 (4) | Oct 26, 1968 | Estadio Thomas Cranshaw, Managua, Nicaragua | |

## Titles in boxing
### Major world titles

* WBA featherweight champion (126 lbs)
* WBC super featherweight champion (130 lbs)
* WBC lightweight champion (135 lbs)

### The Ring magazine titles

* The Ring featherweight champion (126 lbs)
* The Ring lightweight champion (135 lbs)

### Regional/International titles

* Nicaraguan bantamweight champion (118 lbs)