OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Armand-Pierre Caussin de Perceval

Armand-Pierre Caussin de Perceval (1795–1871) was a French orientalist.
He was born in Paris on 13 January 1795. His father, Jean-Jacques-Antoine Caussin de Perceval (1759–1835), was professor of Arabic in the Collège de France.
In 1814 he went to Constantinople as a student interpreter, and afterwards travelled in Asiatic Turkey, spending a year with the Maronites in the Lebanon, and finally becoming dragoman at Aleppo. Returning to Paris, he became professor of modern Arabic in the School of Living Oriental Languages in 1821, and also professor of Arabic in the Collège de France in 1833. In 1849 he was elected to the Academy of Inscriptions. He died on 15 January 1871 at the Siege of Paris.
Caussin de Perceval published (1828) a useful Grammaire arabe vulgaire, which passed through several editions (4th ed., 1858), and edited and enlarged Ellious Bocthor's Dictionnaire français-arabe (2 vols., 1828; 3rd ed., 1864); but his great reputation rests almost entirely on one book, the Essai sur l'histoire des Arabes avant l'Islamisme, pendant l'époque de Mahomet (3 vols., 1847–1849), in which the native traditions as to the early history of the Arabs, down to the death of Muhammad and the complete subjection of all the tribes to Islam, are brought together with wonderful industry and set forth with much learning and lucidity. One of the principal manuscript sources used is the great Kitab al-Aghani of Abu al-Faraj, which has since been published (20 vols., Boulak, 1868) in Egypt; but no publication of texts can deprive the Essai of its value as a trustworthy guide through a tangled mass of tradition.
# Lenny Dee (DJ)

Lenny Dee (born 1968) is the performing name of Leonard Didesiderio, a DJ based in New York City. Starting as a house DJ in the 1980s, Dee quickly moved towards harder sounds such as techno and gabber. He set up the well respected record label Industrial Strength in 1991.

## Early life

Leonard Didesiderio was born in 1968. He grew up in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn and became a DJ at 17, when he started working at the local roller disco, the Sheepshead Bay Roll-A-Palace.
Taking the DJ name Lenny Dee, he made his first record in 1985. He started playing house music and developed a rivalry with Frankie Bones, another young DJ. Tommy Musto told the two to work together and they started music under the name Looney Tunes. Their first record sold 15,000 copies and they were invited to England to play at raves. When he travelled through Europe, playing at dance parties in Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany, Dee's style became harder and faster. He started making techno and gabber.

## Career

Not having trained as a musician, Dee taught himself to DJ and produce records. He began to work as a production assistant for Arthur Baker and later produced sample collections of loops. Having started DJing with vinyl, Dee later moved to using Pro Tools. Dee has played at many venues worldwide and at festivals such as Electric Daisy Carnival, Love Parade and Tomorrowland. He played at the 25th anniversary party of Thunderdome in 2017.

## Industrial Strength Records

Lenny Dee founded Industrial Strength Records in 1991. The first release was a double A side from Marc Acardipane, whom Dee met when he was stranded after playing at a rave in Frankfurt. Acardipane offered him a place to stay and played him some tracks. Dee promised to release them, then IS001 became "We Have Arrived" by Mescalanium United and "Nightflight (Non-Stop To Kaos)" by The Mover (both artist names being pseudonyms of Arcadipane). Industrial Strength has released records from Dee himself and amongst others Thomas Bangalter, Ralphie Dee and Nasenbluten.
# Caledonia High School (Michigan)

Caledonia High School is a Public, high school located in Caledonia, Michigan. It serves grades 9–12 in the Caledonia Community Schools.

## History

The North Campus building opened in 2004. The South Campus building opened in 2017.

## Demographics

In 2023-2024, 1,427 children enrolled in Caledonia High School. Of these, 342 were ninth-graders (23.3%), 400 were tenth-graders (27.3%), 351 were eleventh-graders (24.0%), and 371 were twelfth-graders (25.3%). As of 2022-2023, only around 16.4% of students belonged to racial minority groups. 82.34% of students identified as White, 6.8% Hispanic, 6.1% two or more races, 2.87% Asian, 1.61% Black, 0.14% Native American, and 0.14% Pacific Islander. The gender distribution was roughly equal, with 49% of students being female and 51% being male.
18.29% of students were identified as economically disadvantaged. 9.88% of students identified as disabled.
Around 39% of students took one or more AP exam.

## Athletics

The Caledonia Fighting Scots are members of the Ottawa-Kent Conference. The school colors are purple and gold. The following MHSAA sanctioned sports are offered:
* Baseball (boys)
* Basketball (girls and boys)
* Bowling (girls and boys)
* Competitive cheer (girls)
* Cross country (girls and boys)
* Football (boys)
* Golf (girls and boys)
* Ice hockey (boys)
* Lacrosse (girls and boys)
* Skiing (girls and boys)
* Soccer (girls and boys)
* Softball (girls)
* Swim and dive (girls and boys)
* Tennis (girls and boys)
* Track and field (girls and boys)
* Volleyball (girls and boys)
* Wrestling (boys)
# Melvin Sanders

Melvin Ray Sanders (born January 3, 1981) is an American former professional basketball player. He played for the National Basketball Association's San Antonio Spurs.

## Professional career

A graduate of Oklahoma State University, Sanders, a guard and forward, played for Varese in the Italian league and Telindus Oostende in Belgium, the Dakota Wizards of the Continental Basketball Association (CBA), and the NBA Development League's Fayetteville Patriots. He earned All-CBA Second Team and All-Defensive Team honors with the Wizards in 2005. During the 2005-06 NBA season, he signed 10-day contract stints with the San Antonio Spurs. After his fourth such contract (including training camp) expired, on March 26, 2006, the Spurs signed Sanders for the remainder of the season.
On January 9, 2007, he signed a contract with Pau-Orthez of the French League. He averaged 10.5 points, 3.3 rebounds and 1.2 steals in 10 Euroleague games, and also helped Pau win the French Cup. On July 20, 2007, Sanders signed with Panellinios of the Greek League. However, in mid-December 2007 he was brought out of his contract by one of the top clubs in the ACB Unicaja Malaga after seeing limited action due to a broken collarbone sustained in a car accident during the preseason.
On December 25, 2007, he signed with Unicaja of the Spanish ACB. On July 10, 2008, Sanders was signed by Kalise Gran Canaria of the ACB.
He signed with BC Minsk-2006 in September 2010. In February 2011, he signed with Menorca Bàsquet. Later that year, he signed with Hacettepe Üniversitesi of the Turkish Basketball League.
In August 2012, he signed with Basket Barcellona of the Italian Second League. On March 6, 2013, he signed a contract with Pınar Karşıyaka for the remainder of that season.
In December 2013, Sanders signed with CB Valladolid and left the team on 21 January 2014 because of non-payment from the club.
# Maximiliano Gauna

Maximiliano Gauna (born (1989-04-20)20 April 1989) is an Argentine volleyball player. He is part of the Argentina men's national volleyball team. At club level he plays for Friedrichshafen Club.
# 1896 Orange Free State presidential election

Presidential elections were held in the Orange Free State in February 1896. They were held after the former President Francis William Reitz resigned due to bad health in 1895. The two candidates were High Court judge Martinus Theunis Steyn and John G. Fraser. Whilst Steyn supported the proposed merger of the Orange Free State and Transvaal, Fraser was in favour of closer links with the neighbouring Cape Colony and the United Kingdom.
The election resulted in a convincing win for Steyn, who received 83% of the vote. He was inaugurated as president on 4 March 1896 at the Dutch Reformed Church in Bloemfontein.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Martinus Theunis Steyn | 6,877 | 83.42 |
| John G. Fraser | 1,367 | 16.58 |
| Total | 8,244 | 100.00 |
| Source: South African History Online |||
# Louis Gustave Vapereau

Louis Gustave Vapereau (4 April 1819 – 18 April 1906) was a French writer and lexicographer famous primarily for his dictionaries, the Dictionnaire universel des contemporains and the Dictionnaire universel des littérateurs.

## Biography

Born in Orléans, Louis Gustave Vapereau studied philosophy at the École Normale Supérieure from 1838 to 1843, writing his thesis on Pascal's Pensées under the supervision of Victor Cousin. He taught philosophy at Tours until the establishment of the Second French Empire in 1852, when his republican principles cost him his position.
Vapereau returned to Paris to study law, and in 1854 joined the French bar. He did not engage in any legal practice and returned to writing shortly afterwards. In 1858, he published the Dictionnaire universel des contemporains and from 1859 to 1869 he edited the L'Année littéraire et dramatique.
After the collapse of the Empire, Vapereau was appointed prefect of Cantal on 14 September 1870 by Jules Trochu's Government of National Defense. He then became prefect of Tarn-et-Garonne from 26 March 1871 until 15 February 1873, when, under pressure from the Catholic church, he was released from the prefecture. He also assembled the Dictionnaire universel des littérateurs, publishing it in 1876. From January 1877 to 1888 he was named inspector-general of public elementary schools.
Vapereau was the author of some excellent editions of the classics, and of works on political and social questions, but he is famous for his two dictionaries. He also contributed to a number of journals, including Revue de l'instruction publique, Revue française, Le Petit Journal and L'Illustration. At the time of his death at Morsang-sur-Orge (Essonne) in 1906, he had been a regular contributor to L'Illustration for twenty-six years, with some of his notes written for the journal being collected and published in 1896 as L'Homme et la vie.
# Otto-William, Count of Burgundy

Otto-William (French: Otte-Guillaume; German: Otto Wilhelm; c. 958 – 21 September 1026 AD) was count of Mâcon, Nevers, and Burgundy.

## Life

Otto was born in 958 during the joint reign of his grandfather, King Berengar II of Italy, and his father, King Adalbert. His mother was Gerberga.
After Adalbert's death in 971/5, Gerberga married for a second time, to Henry I, Duke of Burgundy, the younger brother of King Hugh Capet. Gerberga and Henry had no children together. Since Henry had no legitimate son of his own, he adopted Otto-William making him a possible heir of the Duchy of Burgundy.
While the son of a king, Otto did not seek a royal wife. In c. 982, he married Ermentrude of Roucy, whose maternal grandmother, Gerberga of Saxony, was a sister of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, and by this marriage alliance created a web of consanguinity between later kings of France, Germany, Burgundy and the Carolingians. Even Otto's children's spouses, although from great families, came from widespread and scattered parts of France.
This marriage brought to Otto-William the County of Mâcon as well as many other rights on the left bank of the Saône in the province of Besançon. The new Count of Mâcon consolidated there his political grip making what would be later be the Free County of Burgundy around Dole.
From his mother Otto could have inherited the County of Nevers before 990. However he left Nevers to his stepson Landric and rather claimed the County of Beaune in which the dowry of Gerberga was.
The Duchy of Burgundy was eventually annexed to the crown of France by King Robert II, nephew of Henry I, Duke of Burgundy, in 1005.
On the left-bank of the Saône, determined to be sovereign ruler of his own lands, Otto revolted against the Emperor Henry II in 1016. This was after Rudolph III of Burgundy, the last king of Burgundy and Arles, had done homage to Henry at Strasbourg, making him his guard and heir. On Otto's death, the Free County fell under the suzerainty of the German emperors.
Otto died on 21 September 1026 at the age of 64 and was buried in St-Benigne of Dijon.

## Marriage and issue

Otto's first wife was Ermentrude of Roucy. She bore Otto's issue:
* Guy (c. 982–1006) had been associated as count of Mâcon from 995.
* Matilda, married Landri of Nevers, Count of Nevers
* Gerberga, married William II, Count of Provence
* Reginald I, Count of Burgundy (c. 990–1057). He was married to Alice of Normandy.
* Agnes of Burgundy, Duchess of Aquitaine
Otto remarried late in life to a wife named Adelaide. Some scholars have identified her as the four-times widowed Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou, but the identity is not directly attested and has been disputed by some studying the question.
# Jet Boy

"Jet Boy" is the closing track and second single from the New York Dolls' self titled debut album. It was written by Dolls lead singer David Johansen and guitarist Johnny Thunders.
The lyrics are simply about a jet boy who stole his baby. There is little explanation as to what a jet boy is other than to say that he flies around New York City. Tony Glover of Rolling Stone described the song as "Marvel Comics meets the Lower East Side."
The New York Dolls famously performed "Jet Boy" on The Old Grey Whistle Test on 27 November 1973. Shortly before hitting the stage, Johansen told "Whispering" Bob Harris, host of the programme, that he had "bunny teeth". After the performance, Harris laughingly referred to it as "mock rock."
The original B-side to "Jet Boy" was the love song "Vietnamese Baby," written by David Johansen. According to journalist Steve Taylor, "Vietnamese Baby" dealt with the impact of the Vietnam War at the time on everyday activities for people, whose fun was undermined by thoughts of collective guilt. (Sample lyrics: "Catch me your slaves, shot at/Every rifle on the way and I gotta/Show you more mustard gas than any girl ever seen/Since I been blasted, I've been blown, I've been backing away/You've got to back it away/You've got to take a search of values/Yeah, But I've got a concert out to play") Album producer Todd Rundgren played synthesizers on the track.
"Jet Boy" b/w "Babylon" and "Who Are the Mystery Girls" (both from Too Much Too Soon) were released by Mercury Records in the UK in 1977.
San Francisco-based hard rock band Jetboy is named after the song.
# Lauderi Parish

Lauderi Parish (Latvian: Lauderu pagasts) was an administrative territorial entity of the now defunct Ludza district in Latvia. As a result of the 2009 administrative divisions reform of Latvia; Lauderi Parish was absorbed by Zilupe Municipality. Since 1 July 2021, Lauderi Parish is part of Ludza Municipality in the Latgale region of Latvia.
# Ayame-kun no Nonbiri Nikushoku Nisshi

Ayame-kun no Nonbiri Nikushoku Nisshi (アヤメくんののんびり肉食日誌, "Ayame's Carefree Journal on Meat-Eating") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Mai Machi [ja]. First launched as a two-part one-shot, under the title Kami to Uroko, in Shodensha's josei manga magazine Feel Young in October and November 2012, Ayame-kun no Nonbiri Nikushoku Nisshi has been serialized in the same magazine since January 2013; its chapters have been collected in nineteen tankōbon volumes as of March 2025. A live action film adaptation premiered in October 2017.

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Mai Machi [ja], the manga was preceded by a two-part one-shot story titled Kami to Uroko (髪と鱗, lit. 'Hair and Scale'), published in Shodensha's josei manga magazine Feel Young on October 6 and November 8, 2012. Ayame-kun no Nonbiri Nikushoku Nisshi then started its serialization in the same magazine on January 8, 2013. Shodensha has collected its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes, with the first one released on July 8, 2013. As of March 7, 2025, nineteen volumes have been released.

#### Volumes

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | July 8, 2013 | 978-4-396-76583-5 |
| 2 | April 8, 2014 | 978-4-396-76603-0 |
| 3 | November 8, 2014 | 978-4-396-76624-5 |
| 4 | June 8, 2015 | 978-4-396-76643-6 |
| 5 | February 8, 2016 | 978-4-396-76664-1 |
| 6 | October 8, 2016 | 978-4-396-76685-6 |
| 7 | August 8, 2017 | 978-4-396-76709-9 |
| 8 | February 8, 2018 | 978-4-396-76726-6 |
| 9 | August 8, 2018 | 978-4-396-76743-3 |
| 10 | April 8, 2019 | 978-4-396-76763-1 |
| 11 | September 6, 2019 | 978-4-396-76769-3 |
| 12 | April 8, 2020 | 978-4-396-76789-1 |
| 13 | January 8, 2021 | 978-4-396-76815-7 |
| 14 | August 6, 2021 | 978-4-396-76836-2 |
| 15 | June 8, 2022 | 978-4-396-76858-4 |
| 16 | November 8, 2022 | 978-4-396-76874-4 |
| 17 | August 8, 2023 | 978-4-396-76894-2 |
| 18 | June 7, 2024 | 978-4-396-75047-3 |
| 19 | March 7, 2025 | 978-4-396-75067-1 |

### Live action film

A live action film adaptation premiered in Japan on October 7, 2017. The film was directed by Hiroki Shibasaki, with a script by Kumiko Aso [ja] and music composed by Dan Miyakawa [ja]. It was produced and distributed by Horipro. The film stars Mario Kuroba as Shun Ayame and Rika Adachi as Daisy Tsubaki.

## Reception

By June 2022, the manga had over 1.2 million copies in circulation. The manga placed second in Rakuten Kobo's second E-book Award in the "Long Seller Comic" category in 2024.
# Kukkiwon

37°30′07″N 127°01′49″E﻿ / ﻿37.5020°N 127.0303°E﻿ / 37.5020; 127.0303
Kukkiwon (Korean: 국기원; Hanja: 國技院), also known as World Taekwondo Headquarters, and home of the World Taekwondo Academy, is where the official taekwondo governing organization was established by the South Korean government. It is supervised by the International Sports Division of the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism.

## History

Kukkiwon is based at 635 Yeoksam-dong, Gangnam District, Seoul, South Korea. Construction of the main building commenced on 19 November 1971, and was completed on 30 November 1972, with the organization being officially named on 6 February 1973.
In May 1973, the Korea Taekwondo Association and Kukkiwon hosted the first World Taekwondo Championships, with 200 taekwondo competitors from 17 countries in attendance. Kukkiwon has had a permanent taekwondo demonstration team since September 1974.
Un Yong Kim was the first President of Kukkiwon, and resigned from the position on 15 November 2001. Woon Kyu Uhm of the Chung Do Kwan was elected president on 2 March 2004. The President in late 2005 was Yong Gye Um. On 10 December 2009, Seung Wan Lee of the Jidokwan was elected as Kukkiwon's next President.
In mid-2010, Won Sik Kang became the president; he was also the current president of Song Moo Kwan, Korea. President Kang stepped down at the end of his term of office in early 2013. After him the interim president while awaiting an election was Grandmaster Kyu Sok Lee, who also serves as Secretary-General for the Asian Taekwondo Union. Kim Chung Gun later acted as the Chair-in-Office. The next president was Grandmaster Lee Kyu Hyung (9th dan) after being provisionally named by the Director of the organization's board as of August 20, 2013; he resigned after a short period, claiming he was unable to perform the role to the best of his abilities due to political issues.
The current president is Grandmaster Lee Dong Sup, elected on January 28, 2021.
# Peck's Bad Girl (TV series)

Peck's Bad Girl was a 1959 American TV series, starring Wendell Corey and Patty McCormack which aired on CBS. The show revolved around the misadventures of a twelve-year-old girl growing up and how she related to her family. Patty McCormack, who had played a sinister little girl in The Bad Seed, played the lead character, Torey Peck. The title drew inspiration from the Peck's Bad Boy stories.
The show was presented as a family comedy centered on Torey, who would talk directly to the audience about herself and the events from in front of a black screen at points during the episode. Peck's Bad Girl replaced the Arthur Godfrey Show.
The New York Times said in its review of the show: "PECK'S BAD GIRL, which had its debut... is another situation-comedy series on family life and a further reminder of the sustained superiority of Father Knows Best." After its poor reception in 1959, CBS re-ran the entire series in the summer of 1960 to no better success.

## Cast

* Patty McCormack as Torey Peck, twelve-year-old girl
* Wendell Corey as Steve Peck, her father
* Marsha Hunt as Jennifer Peck, her mother
* Ray Ferrell as Roger Peck, her younger brother
* Reba Waters as Francesca, her girlfriend
Guest stars included Jane Withers, Patrick O'Neal and Jacques Bergerac.
# White Rock Forge Covered Bridge

The White Rock Forge Covered Bridge or White Rock Covered Bridge is a covered bridge that spans the West Branch of the Octoraro Creek in southeast Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. A county-owned and maintained bridge, its official designation is the West Octoraro #2 Bridge. It was first built in 1847 by John Russell and Elias McMellen, but the original was destroyed and last rebuilt in 1884. The wooden burr bridge crosses the West Branch of the Octoraro Creek. It is 103 feet long and 13 feet wide.
The bridge has a single span, wooden, double Burr arch trusses design with the addition of steel hanger rods. The deck is made from oak planks. It is painted red, the traditional color of Lancaster County covered bridges, on both the inside and outside. Both approaches to the bridge are painted in the traditional white color.
The bridge's WGCB Number is 38-36-18. Added in 1980, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as structure number 80003522. It is located at 39°49′28.8″N 76°5′24″W﻿ / ﻿39.824667°N 76.09000°W﻿ / 39.824667; -76.09000 (39.82467, -76.09000).

## Dimensions

* Length: 103 feet (31.4 m) span and 110 feet (33.5 m) total length
* Width: 13 feet (4.0 m) clear deck and 15 feet (4.6 m) total width
* Overhead clearance: 12 feet (3.7 m)
* Underclearance: 13 feet (4.0 m)

## Gallery

* White Rock Forge covered bridge
* Side view of the bridge
* Window in the side of the bridge
* Side view of the bridge showing its underside
* One of the approaches to the bridge
* The other approach
* The inside of the bridge showing the Burr arch truss design
* Closeup of the Burr arch truss