OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annie MacPherson

Annie Parlane MacPherson (1833 – 27 November 1904) was a Scottish evangelical Quaker and philanthropist who founded Home Children, which sent poor and orphaned children to Canada and other colonies.

## Biography

She was born in Campsie, by Milton, Stirlingshire, and educated in Glasgow and at the Home and Colonial Training College in Gray's Inn Road, London. After her father died, she moved to Cambridge, but soon after, returned to London. Touched by the poverty in the East End of London in 1868, she opened the Home of Industry at 60 Commercial Road in Spitalfield.
She influenced members of the Scottish Christian Union, a temperance association of women, independent but affiliated to the British Women's Temperance Association, such as Mary White and Anne Bryson, who took her ideas back to influence women activists in Glasgow, and Margaret Catherine Blaikie, who established the Emigration Home for Destitute Children in Lauriston Lane, Edinburgh.
In the 1870s, she organised for Home children to be sent to Canada from her home in London, and also had arrangements with Dr Barnardo's Homes in London, Quarriers homes in Scotland, and Smyly homes in Dublin, Ireland similar to arrangements with English and Scottish homes.
In Canada, she had set up a number of Homes, Marchmont, Galt in Ontario and in Knowlton, Quebec
The Doyle Report of 1875 into the emigration of children from these homes cast a shadow over the process of exporting children although it acknowledged the benevolent motives of MacPherson and others. Her sister, Louisa MacPherson, married Charles Henry Birt, and helped her sister in her mission.
In 1873, she established a home in Liverpool called The Sheltering Home.
MacPherson died in 1904.
# Antigone of Epirus

Antigone (Greek: Ἀντιγόνη, born before 317 BC–295 BC) was a Macedonian Greek noblewoman. Through her mother's second marriage she was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty and through her marriage to Pyrrhus she was queen of Epirus.
Antigone was the daughter and the second child of Berenice, a noblewoman from Eordeaea, and her first husband Philip. She had an elder brother called Magas and a younger sister called Theoxena. Berenice's mother was the niece of the powerful regent Antipater and was related to members of the Argead dynasty.
Antigone's father, Philip, was the son of Amyntas by a mother whose name is unknown. Based on Plutarch (Pyrrhus 4.4), her father was previously married and had children, including daughters. He served as a military officer in the service of the Macedonian King Alexander the Great and commanded one of the Phalanx divisions in Alexander's wars.
About 318 BC, Antigone's father died of natural causes. After Philip's death, Antigone's mother took her and her siblings to Egypt where they were a part of the entourage of her mother's cousin Eurydice. Eurydice was then the wife of Ptolemy I Soter, the first ruler and founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty.
By 317 BC, Ptolemy I had fallen in love with Berenice and divorced Eurydice to marry her. Through her mother's marriage to Ptolemy I, Antigone was a stepdaughter to Ptolemy I and lived in her stepfather's court. Her mother bore Ptolemy I three children: two daughters, Arsinoe II, Philotera and the future Pharaoh Ptolemy II Philadelphus.
In 300 BC or 299 BC, Pyrrhus of Epirus was sent as a hostage to Egypt by Demetrius I of Macedon as part of a short-lived rapprochement between Demetrius I and Ptolemy I. In 299 BC/298 BC, Ptolemy I arranged for Pyrrhus to marry Antigone.
Pyrrhus obtained a fleet of ships and funding from Ptolemy I and set sail with Antigone for his kingdom in Epirus. Pyrrhus came into an agreement with his relative Neoptolemus II of Epirus, who had usurped the kingdom, to jointly rule Epirus.
Antigone bore Pyrrhus two children: a daughter called Olympias and a son called Ptolemy. Antigone possibly died in childbirth, as she seems to have died the same year as her son was born.
As a posthumous honour to his first wife, Pyrrhus founded a colony called Antigonia, which he named after her.
# Gongrosira

Gongrosira is a genus of green algae in the family Chaetophoraceae. Species of this genus often form dense green cushions on stones, shells, or aquatic plants; rarely they are terrestrial.
Gongrosira consists of a prostrate and an erect system of filaments, attached to a substrate. The prostrate system is generally pseudoparenchymatous, and may be single- or multi-layered. The erect filaments are short and terminate in blunt tips. Cells are cylindrical, with a parietal chloroplast and one to several pyrenoids. Asexual reproduction occurs via zoospores, aplanospores or akinetes. Zoospores are biflagellate and ovoid with a stigma.
The genus Gongrosira is taxonomically problematic, because many species are distinguished based on characters that are variable and/or have significant overlap with each other, and disagreement about the taxonomic placement of some species.
# Dillagi (1966 film)

Dillagi (Hindi: दिल्लगी, translation: Infatuation) is a 1966 Bollywood film starring Mala Sinha and Sanjay Khan in lead roles.
The film was produced by Tony Walker, directed by S. Banerjee, with screenplay and dialogues by Mushtaq Jalili, story by Mehmood Lucknavi, lyrics by Majrooh Sultanpuri and music by Laxmikant-Pyarelal.

## Plot

Seema (Mala Sinha) lives with her parents. One day she meets Sapan (Sanjay Khan) in a club, when his friend Deepak (Vijay Kumar) tries to make them fall in love with each other. Deepak's plan doesn't work and Sapan cautions him, that love cannot be contrived, but Deepak doesn't listen and sends a love letter to Seema in Sapan's name. Seema is furious on receiving the letter and insults Sapan in the club, in front of many people. Sapan vows revenge, and says he will make Seema fall in love with him, while he will fake it.
Sapan and Deepak enlist the help of Professor B.N.R. Choubey (Johnny Walker who plays Pyarelal, in disguise) but Seema catches on to the plan. She doesn't let Sapan know that she is aware, while their respective parents arrange their marriage, thinking they really love each other. Seema is unhappy with the development and lets Sapan know she doesn't love him, even though Sapan has really fallen for her.
There are also two sub-plots of Pyarelal pursuing Usha (Bela Bose) and Deepak being in love with a girl he sees by the lake, Lajwanti.
Some misunderstandings clear up, Seema and Sapan are happy and in love. However, Sapan's unwell father Rai Sahab, who was blackmailed by a shady character Puran (Keshav rana), dies soon. Sapan is asked to take care of Lajwanti after his father's death, which leads many to think he has got a mistress.
What is Lajwanti's truth? What happens when Seema and Deepak hear the rumours about Sapan and Lajwanti? How does everything clear up so the couples are reunited, forms the rest of the story.

## Cast

* Mala Sinha as Seema
* Sanjay Khan as Sapan
* Vijay Kumar as Deepak
* Nazima as Lajwanti
* Praveen Paul as Seema's mother
* Gajanan Jagirdar as Rai Sahab (Sapan's Father)
* Johnny Walker as Pyarelal / Professor B. N. R. Chaubey
* Bela Bose as Usha
* Tuntun as Usha's Sister
* Keshav Rana as Puran Bahadur

## Songs

All lyrics are written by Majrooh Sultanpuri; all music is composed by Laxmikant Pyarelal
Note: One more song is not in the film, but was part of the album - "Kya Kahoo Aaj Kya Baat Hai" (sung by Lata Mangeshkar).
# Archam clashes

Between February 18 and 19, 2022, clashes broke out in Archam, Mali, near the border with Burkina Faso and Niger, between the Malian Army and unknown jihadists.

## Prelude

The border region between Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger has been a hotbed of violence between the aforementioned governments and jihadist groups, most notably Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin, which is aligned with Al-Qaeda, and the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara. While JNIM and ISGS only gained prominence in the region in the late 2010s, the Malian government, backed by French Operation Barkhane, had been fighting Islamist groups in the region since the outbreak of the Mali War in 2012. In 2020, French-backed president Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta was deposed in a coup. A year later, the 2020 junta leader, Bah Ndaw, was deposed by a coup led by Assimi Goïta. One of Goita's actions in his rule was expelling Operation Barkhane, and bringing in the Russian paramilitary Wagner Group. French forces exited Mali on February 17, 2022, with one of their last actions in the region being an operation with the Takuba Task Force in Ménaka and Gao regions of Mali against JNIM and ISGS. Wagner Group was brought into the same areas as the Takuba Task Force was.
Prior to the clashes, around 40 civilians were killed by jihadists in clashes between JNIM and ISGS near Tessit, not far from Archam. The Islamic State managed to capture the area, and around 60 fighters from both sides were killed.

## Clashes

The fighting began with an air raid near the area on February 18 by the Malian Air Force. The air force launched strikes on a column of motorcycles with armed men, who were surrounding a Malian patrol group in the area. Malian ground troops then began storming bases of the jihadists, destroying one of them. In a press release, the Malian government stated eight soldiers were killed, 14 injured, and five missing in the clashes. Malian officials also stated that fifty-seven militants were killed in the airstrikes and operation.

## Aftermath

Following the clashes in Archam, locals stated that the town, along with Tessit, were calm under Malian control, although food insecurity was prevalent. There were no noted clashes or violent events in the Archam area the following week.
On February 23, eighteen civilians were killed and eight injured in Niger following an attack on a truck traveling through the tripoint area.
# Wiloma

Wiloma is a historic home near Fincastle, Botetourt County, Virginia. It was built in 1848, and is a two-story, brick I-house dwelling with Greek Revival style detailing. It has a two-level pedimented porch on the south and a long two-story wing with a two-level porch completed in 1888.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Shane de Freitas

Francis Shane de Freitas (born 12 September 1977) is a Barbadian gymnast. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# About Britain

About Britain is a series of 13 books published by Collins for the Festival of Britain in 1951 under the general editorship of Geoffrey Grigson who also wrote the first two volumes in the series.

## Titles

* West Country by Geoffrey Grigson
* Wessex by Geoffrey Grigson
* Home Counties by R. S. R. Fitter
* East Anglia by R. H. Mottram
* Chilterns to Black Country by W. G. Hoskins
* South Wales and the Marches by W. J. Gruffydd
* North Wales and the Marches by W. J Gruffydd
* East Midlands and the Peak by W. G. Hoskins
* Lancashire and Yorkshire by Leo Walmsley
* The Lakes to Tyneside by Sid Chaplin
* The Lowlands of Scotland by John R. Allan
* Highlands and Islands of Scotland by Alastair M. Dunnett
* Northern Ireland by E. Estyn Evans
# Mami Varte

VanlalMami Varte (born 19 April 1988), better known by her stage name Mami Varte, is a Mizo singer most notable in Northeast India.

## Music career

Mami Varte began singing at the age of 12, where she performed in various programs at church and school during her childhood. She released her debut album Damlai Par in 2007.
Varte has worked with Bhupen Hazarika, Sourabhee Debbarma, and Lou Majaw on the song and music video for 'Our North-East, Our Star', as well as for a song directed by Shantanu Moitra.
She has also performed on the show Indian Idol, at the Ink (Innovation and Knowledge) conference in Lavasa, and season 2 of the Indian television series Coke Studio @ MTV.
Recently, she signed with the record label Kings & Prophets Records.

## Mizo Idol

Varte became a judge on the 4th Season of the Mizo TV show Mizo Idol and she was also chosen to be the mentor for 'Lengzem' categories.

## Discography

* Ana E (July, 2004)
* Tha Sensiar (September, 2004)
* Kum Sang Atan (April, 2005)
* Lenrual Hlui (July, 2005)
* Damlai Par (September, 2005)
* Ka Lung Di (March, 2006)
* Suihlunglen (November, 2006)
* Mangtha (April, 2007)
* Dawn Tawi (May, 2007)
* Vul Dun Zel Ang (June, 2007)
* Hmangaihna Vanduai (March, 2009)
* I Kiang Ah (September 2011)
# The Nippon Dental University College at Niigata

The Nippon Dental University College at Niigata (日本歯科大学新潟短期大学, Nihon Shika Daigaku Niigata Tanki Daigaku) is one of the private junior Colleges located at Chūō-ku, Niigata in Japan. It was established in 1987, and is now attached to The Nippon Dental University.

## Department and Graduate Course
### Departments

* Department of dental hygiene

### Advanced course

* Major of dental hygienist
# Keishu Tanaka

Keishu Tanaka (田中 慶秋, Tanaka Keishū, 6 March 1938 – 4 January 2022) was a Japanese politician, who served in the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature) as a member of the Democratic Party. He was Minister of Justice under Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda from 1 to 23 October 2012 before resigning due to scandals over financial donations and links to organized crime.

## Early life and political career

Tanaka was a native of Sōma District, Fukushima. He graduated from Tokai University.
He was elected for the first time in 1983.

## As a cabinet minister

On 1 October 2012, Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda in his third cabinet lineup, appointed Tanaka as Minister of Justice to succeed Makoto Taki. He also became Minister for the Abduction Issue succeeding Jin Matsubara.

### Taiwanese donations

On 4 October 2012, Tanaka said that a local branch of the DPJ he heads in Kanagawa prefecture had received 420,000 yen in donations from 2006 to 2009 from a company run by Taiwanese. The money was returned on 3 October 2012, two days after he became Minister of Justice. Under the Political Funds Control Act of 1948, politicians are banned from receiving donations from foreign individuals and organizations composed mostly of foreign citizens. The possible punishments are prison terms of up to three years, or fines of up to 500,000 yen. At a 4 October 2012 press conference he said that he was not considering resigning.

### Yakuza connections

On 11 October 2012, the weekly magazine Shukan Shincho reported that 30 years ago Tanaka had connections to a group affiliated to the Inagawa-kai yakuza syndicate, that he had made an appearance and made a speech at a party hosted by a yakuza boss, and that he had also acted as a matchmaker for an executive member of the group. He said that he would not have taken the actions if he had been aware of the yakuza connections. He denied using yakuza to pursue his own interests or to mediate their disputes.

### Resignation

The opposition had demanded that he explain his actions to an upper house panel on 18 October 2012. Tanaka's schedule became full and he could not appear. The following day, on 19 October 2012 he entered hospital complaining of ill health. He was checked into Tokai University Tokyo Hospital complaining of chest pains. It was widely expected that he would either tender his resignation or that he would be sacked as a minister. He resigned on 23 October 2012, citing health reasons. He was succeeded by Makoto Taki, who had also been his predecessor in the role.

## Personal life and death

Tanaka died on 4 January 2022, at the age of 83.
# Songs for the General Public

Songs for the General Public is the third studio album by American rock band The Lemon Twigs. It was released on August 21, 2020 by 4AD. It was co-produced by Jonathan Rado of indie rock band Foxygen. The release was due for May 1, 2020 but postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The album consists of 12 tracks written and performed mostly by brothers Brian and Michael D'Addario.

## Critical reception

Songs for the General Public received favorable reviews from most music critics. On Metacritic, the album holds an average critic score of 75, based on 18 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Lemon Twigs

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Songs for the General Public album liner notes.
The Lemon Twigs
* Brian D'Addario – vocals, ARP synthesizer, bas-dessus, cello, composer, drums, DX-7, E-Bow, guitar, Minimoog, mix control, piano, Prophet-5, string arrangements, woodwind arrangement
* Michael D'Addario – vocals, ARP Strings, bass, bells, cello, composer, drums, guitar, mix control, piano, string arrangements, tambourine, vocal arrangement, woodwind arrangement, Wurlitzer
# Tumanak

Tumanak (Persian: تومانك) is a village in Vardanjan Rural District of the Central District in Ben County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Persians and Turkic people.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 693 in 158 households, when it was in the former Ben District of Shahrekord County. The following census in 2011 counted 709 people in 200 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 642 people in 201 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Ben County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District.
# Veerakamba

Veerakamba is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Bantwal taluk of Dakshina Kannada district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Veerakamba had a population of 5063 with 2521 males and 2542 females.
# Wilpen Hall

Wilpen Hall is an estate in Sewickley Heights, Pennsylvania, located at 889–895 Blackburn Road and 201 Scaife Road. Built for William Penn Snyder and his wife during the late 19th century, it was added to the List of Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks in 2001, and the National Register of Historic Places on April 20, 2011.

## History and architectural features

This historic home was built for William Penn Snyder and his wife as a summer home. Snyder was the founder of the Shenango Furnace Company and its subsidiaries. Designed by George Orth and Brothers in the style of an English Manor house, the residence was subsequently named "Wilpen," using a contraction of Snyder's first and middle names. Construction took place from 1897 to 1900. In 1930, the estate was left to their two sons, William Penn Snyder, Jr. and G. Whitney Snyder. As of 2006, the Snyder family still resided in the home.

### Placement of this property on the National Register of Historic Places

The nomination materials for placement of Wilpen Hall on the National Register of Historic Places were reviewed by Pennsylvania's Historic Preservation Board on February 1, 2011, at 9:45 a.m. at the Labor and Industry Building in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Also considered for National Register placement at this meeting were: the Robb Farm in Huntingdon County, the McCook Family Estate and the John A. Brashear House and Factory in Pittsburgh, the Montrose Historic District in Susquehanna County, the Quakertown Historic District in Bucks County, Alden Villa in Lebanon County, and the Tindley Temple United Methodist Church and Marian Anderson House in Philadelphia, as well as multiple historic African American churches in Philadelphia that were presented together on a "Multiple Property Documentation Form."
The historic estate was then officially added to the National Register of Historic Places later in 2011.

## Usage in films

The mansion was used for interior shots of John du Pont’s Foxcatcher Farm estate in the film Foxcatcher (2013), starring Steve Carell, Mark Ruffalo, and Channing Tatum.
# High Country Rail Trail

The High Country Rail Trail is an 80 kilometer, part-gravel part-sealed rail trail on the northern border of Victoria, Australia. It runs along the former Cudgewa railway line from Wodonga, along the edge of Lake Hume, to Shelley railway station in the former township of Shelley, Victoria. The eight kilometer section east from Tallangatta to Old Tallangatta is sealed; the remaining sections are not sealed but are accessible on hybrid, gravel, or mountain bikes.
The section from Bullioh to Shelley features a long but gradual climb, reaching 779 meters of altitude at Shelley. The climb features easy grades of 2-3%.
The rail trail features extensive views of Lake Hume from Wodonga to Tallangatta, and several historic trestle bridges on the climb to Shelley. However, there are no facilities available from Tallangatta to Koetong; riders will need to be prepared with sufficient food and water.
The trail will be extended from Shelley to Corryong going past the railways line original terminus of Cudgewa. The High Country Rail Trail will eventually be 112km long. Part of the future section to Cudgewa and Corryong is accessible, but it is only for keen walkers and mountain bike riders as the surface is rough and there are low-level crossings around the four bridges in this section.
# Kittel

A kittel (Yiddish: קיטל) is a white linen or cotton robe worn by some religious Ashkenazi Jews on holidays, in the synagogue or at home when leading the Passover seder. Grooms sometimes wear kittels. It is also customary for Jews to be buried in a kittel, at which time it is referred to as a tachrichim.

## History

In Ashkenazic tradition, married men wear a kittel in the synagogue on Yom Kippur. In less-traditional synagogues, religious Jews—both men and women—wear a kittel. Some wear a kittel when leading the Passover Seder.
In some communities, the hazzan wears a kittel on the first night of Selichot, on Hoshana Rabbah or the seventh day of the Jewish holiday of Sukkot, the musaf prayers of Shemini Atzeret and the first day of Passover, where the Geshem (prayers for rain or dew) are recited.
In some communities, a bridegroom wears a kittel on his wedding day.
In some communities, it is known by the Western Yiddish term sargenes, related to the Old French serge as well as Latin sericum. The sargenes is worn like a tachrichim, covering the head and face.

## Symbolism

As a tachrichim or burial shroud, the kittel signifies simple attire that assures equality for all in death. Because Jewish law dictates that the dead are buried without anything else in the coffin other than simple linen clothes, a kittel has no pockets.
The wearing of a kittel on the High Holidays is symbolically linked to its use as tachrichim and to the verse "our sins shall be made as white as snow" (Isaiah 1:18). The white color is said to symbolize purity, which partly explains its use during weddings. It is also felt to signify unity with the bride (who also wears white) and the beginning of a new life together. Another reason it is worn at the wedding is because it has no pockets, showing that the couple is marrying for love, not for what they possess.
# The Nippon Dental University College at Tokyo

The Nippon Dental University College at Tokyo (日本歯科大学東京短期大学, Nihon Shika Daigaku Tōkyō Tanki Daigaku) is a junior college in Tokyo, Japan.
The institute was founded in 1968 as a professional school, and became a junior college in 2005.
# Renzo Patria

Renzo Patria (10 November 1933 – 8 June 2019) was an Italian politician. He was member of the Christian Democracy party.