OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moshe Ben-Ami

Moshe Ben-Ami (Hebrew: משה בן-עמי; 1898 – 18 February 1960) was an Israeli politician and lawyer.

## Biography

Born in Tiberias at a time when it was part of the Ottoman Empire, Ben-Ami studied at a local yeshiva and at the Lipshitz Teachers' Seminary in Jerusalem. He also studied law at the Jerusalem School of Jurisprudence and was certified as a lawyer.
He became chairman of the Jewish neighbourhoods of Jaffa in 1943, serving for three years. He also chaired the Social Services Department of Tel Aviv city council, and was deputy chairman of the Sephardi Committee in the city.
In the first Knesset elections in 1949, he won a seat on the Sephardim and Oriental Communities list and served as a member of the Constitution, Law and Justice Committee, the House Committee and the Finance Committee. He lost his seat in the 1951 elections.
# Yang Likai

Yang Likai (Chinese: 杨力恺; born 29 March 2001), formerly known as Yang Jiatao (Chinese: 杨佳涛), is a Chinese footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 12 August 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Qingdao | 2021 | Chinese Super League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# 1973 Connecticut Huskies football team

The 1973 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1973 NCAA Division II football season. The Huskies were led by first-year head coach Larry Naviaux, and completed the season with a record of 8–2–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | Lehigh* | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | L 20–22 | 10,000–10,089 |
| September 22 | at Vermont | Centennial FieldBurlington, VT | W 26–14 | 2,350–4,000 |
| September 29 | at Yale* | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | W 27–13 | 16,714 |
| October 6 | New Hampshire | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | W 7–3 | 13,524–13,528 |
| October 13 | at No. 1 Delaware* | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | L 7–35 | 20,751 |
| October 20 | at Maine | Alumni FieldOrono, ME | W 30–3 | 2,000–4,000 |
| October 27 | UMass | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT (rivalry) | W 28–6 | 15,551 |
| November 3 | Rutgers* | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | W 27–19 | 13,793 |
| November 10 | at Boston University | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | W 19–10 | 4,557 |
| November 17 | at Rhode Island | Meade StadiumKingston, RI (rivalry) | T 7–7 | 12,092 |
| November 24 | Holy Cross* | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | W 10–9 | 10,286 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## After the season
### NFL draft

The following Husky was selected in the National Football League draft following the season.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 11 | 272 | Eric Torkelson | Running back | Green Bay Packers |
# 1908 in Japan

Events in the year 1908 in Japan. It corresponds to Meiji 41 (明治41年) in the Japanese calendar.

## Incumbents

* Emperor: Emperor Meiji
* Prime Minister:
** Saionji Kinmochi (until July 14)
** Katsura Tarō (from July 14)

### Governors

* Aichi Prefecture: Masaaki Nomura
* Akita Prefecture: Chuji Shimooka, Mori Masataka
* Aomori Prefecture: Shotaro Nishizawa, Takeda Chiyosaburo
* Ehime Prefecture: Kensuke Ando
* Fukui Prefecture: Nakamura Junkuro
* Fukushima Prefecture: Hiraoka Teitaro then Shotaro Nishizawa
* Gifu Prefecture: Sadakichi Usu
* Gunma Prefecture: Arita Yoshisuke then Nanbu Mitsumi then Uruji Kamiyama
* Hiroshima Prefecture: Tadashi Munakata
* Ibaraki Prefecture: Mori Masataka, Keisuke Sakanaka
* Iwate Prefecture: Shinichi Kasai
* Kagawa Prefecture: Motohiro Onoda
* Kochi Prefecture: Sada Suzuki, Kenzo Ishihara
* Kumamoto Prefecture: Nori Oshikawa, Kawaji Toshikyo
* Kyoto Prefecture: Baron Shoichi Omori
* Mie Prefecture: Lord Arimitsu Hideyoshi, Hayashi Ichizo, Yoshisuke Arita
* Miyagi Prefecture: Kamei Ezaburo, Hiroyuki Terada
* Miyazaki Prefecture: Nagai Enjin, Tadayoshi Naokichi
* Nagano Prefecture: Akira Oyama
* Niigata Prefecture: Prince Kiyoshi Honba
* Okinawa Prefecture: Shigeru Narahara, Shigeaki Hibi
* Saga Prefecture: Fai Kagawa, Inoue Takashihara, Nishimura Mutsu
* Saitama Prefecture: Shimada Gotaro
* Shiname Prefecture: Matsunaga Takeyoshi, Raizo Wakabayashi, Maruyama Shigetoshi
* Tochigi Prefecture: .....
* Tokyo: Baron Sangay Takatomi, Hiroshi Abe
* Toyama Prefecture: Shinhare Kawakami, Usami Katsuo
* Yamagata Prefecture: Mabuchi Eitaro

## Events

* April 30 – Masako, Princess Tsune, sixth daughter of Emperor Meiji, marries Prince Tsunehisa Takeda.
* May 15 – 1908 Japanese general election
* June 22 – Red Flag Incident
* November 30 – Root–Takahira Agreement
* Unknown date – Yasui Sewing Machine, as predecessor of Brother Industries founded in Nagoya.

## Births

* February 27 – Kazuo Hasegawa, actor (d. 1984)
* February 29 – Masahiro Makino, film director (d. 1993)
* April 11 – Masaru Ibuka, electronics industrialist, co-founder of Sony (d. 1997)
* May 23 – Tomiko Itooka, supercentenarian, Japan’s oldest living People (since December 12 2023-December 29 2024) world's oldest living person (August 19 2024-December 29 2024) (d. 2024)
* July 8 – Kaii Higashiyama, painter (d. 2009)
* July 9 – Takashi Asahina, conductor (d. 2001)
* September 14 – Nobuo Nakamura, actor (d. 1991)
* October 17 – Kenji Miyamoto, communist politician (d. 2007)
* November 10 – Kenkichi Oshima, triple jumper (d. 1985)
* November 11 – Sadako Sawamura, actress (d. 1996)
* December 27 – Tadao Tannaka, triple jumper (d. 1986)

## Deaths

* January 13 – Hashimoto Gahō, painter (b. 1835)
* March 25 – Iwasaki Yanosuke, businessman, and 4th Governor of the Bank of Japan (b. 1851)
* May 2 – Prince Yamashina Kikumaro, (b. 1873)
* June 23 – Doppo Kunikida, author and poet (b. 1871)
* October 18 – Nozu Michitsura, field marshal (b. 1840)
* October 26 – Enomoto Takeaki, politician, President of the Republic of Ezo (b. 1836)
* November 25 – Inagaki Manjirō, diplomat (b. 1861)
* December 17 – Inoue Hikaru general (b. 1851)
# Soy como soy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Billboard | |
Soy como soy (English I am just the way I am) is the 15th studio album by Mexican pop singer, Ana Gabriel. It was released on 1999. This material shows her firmly planted in the pop music, guided by the masterful hand of producer Emilio Estefan Jr. Gabriel composed some of the songs, with collaborations by Estefan himself, as well as renowned pop composer Kike Santander. It was recorded at Crescent Moon Studios, Miami, Florida.

## Track listing

Tracks:
* Lo Sé 04:11
* Si Me Faltarás 03:48
* No A Pedir Perdón 03:50
* Obsesión 03:38
* Siempre Tú 04:45
* Porqué Volviste 03:26
* Sólo Quiero Ser Amada 03:30
* Me Haces Falta 04:34
* Soy Como Quise Ser 03:27
* Claro De Luna 02:52

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 9 |

## Singles

* Si Me Faltaras reached #30 on Hot Latin Tracks and #32 on Latin Pop Airplay.
* No A Pedir Perdón
* Obsesión

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 75,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum (Latin) | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Sebastian Kohlhase

Sebastian Winston Kohlhase (born 22 August 1942) is a former first-class cricketer, and is now a prominent sports administrator and businessman in Samoa.

## Education

Kohlhase attended St Paul's College in Auckland, New Zealand.

## Cricket career

Kohlhase played first-class cricket in New Zealand in the 1960s. He represented Northern Districts and Auckland as a medium pace bowler in nine matches, taking 13 wickets at an average of 32.30 and scoring 107 runs at an average of 9.72.

## Sports administration

Kohlhase is president of the Samoa International Cricket Association and the Samoan English Cricket Association.
His work has been recognised by the International Cricket Council in their annual Development Programme Awards. In the 2002 awards, he was named as volunteer of the year for the East Asia/Pacific region, and he was given the lifetime service award for the region in the 2006 awards.
In 2008, he acted as Chef de Mission for the Samoan team at the Beijing Olympics.
He is also a vice-president of Samoa Softball.
# Flore Gravesteijn

Flore Gravesteijn (born (1987-04-26)26 April 1987) is a Dutch female volleyball player. She is part of the Netherlands women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 2014 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix. On club level she played for Saint-Cloud Paris SF in 2014.
# 1906 in Japan

Events in the year 1906 in Japan. It corresponds to Meiji 39 (明治39年) in the Japanese calendar.

## Incumbents

* Emperor: Emperor Meiji
* Prime Minister:
** Katsura Tarō (until January 8)
** Saionji Kinmochi (from January 8)

### Governors

* Aichi Prefecture: Masaaki Nomura
* Akita Prefecture: Takejiro Yukaji then Seino Chotarno then Chuji Shimooka
* Aomori Prefecture: Shotaro Nishizawa
* Ehime Prefecture: Kensuke Ando
* Fukui Prefecture: Suke Sakamoto
* Fukushima Prefecture: Arita Yoshisuke
* Gifu Prefecture: Sadakichi Usu
* Gunma Prefecture: Yoshimi Teru then Arita Yoshisuke
* Hiroshima Prefecture: Yamada Shunzō
* Ibaraki Prefecture: Teru Terahara
* Iwate Prefecture: Sokkichi Oshikawa
* Kagawa Prefecture: Motohiro Onoda
* Kochi Prefecture: Munakata Tadashi
* Kumamoto Prefecture: Egi Kazuyuki
* Kyoto Prefecture: Baron Shoichi Omori
* Mie Prefecture: Lord Arimitsu Hideyoshi
* Miyagi Prefecture: Kamei Ezaburo
* Miyazaki Prefecture: Toda Tsunetaro then Nagai Enjin
* Nagano Prefecture: Akira Oyama
* Niigata Prefecture: Hiroshi Abe
* Oita Prefecture: Hiroshi Abe
* Okinawa Prefecture: Shigeru Narahara
* Saga Prefecture: Fai Kagawa
* Saitama Prefecture: Marquis Okubo Toshi Takeshi
* Shiga Prefecture: Sada Suzuki
* Shiname Prefecture: Matsunaga Takeyoshi
* Tochigi Prefecture: Kubota Kiyochika then .....
* Tokushima Prefecture: Saburo Iwao
* Tokyo: Baron Sangay Takatomi
* Toyama Prefecture: Shinhare Kawakami
* Yamagata Prefecture: Tanaka Takamichi then Mabuchi Eitaro
* Yamanashi Prefecture: Takeda Chiyosaburo

## Events

* January 12 – Sogi Electronic Company, as predecessor of Asahi Kasei was founded in Isa region, Kagoshima Prefecture.
* April 1 – A sports goods brand Mizuno, as predecessor name was Mizuno Sports Goods was founded.

## Births

* March 31 – Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, physicist (d. 1979)
* July 16 – Ichimaru, Japanese recording artist and geisha (d. 1997)
* September 18 – Matsuo Kishi, film critic and filmmaker (d. 1985)
* October 20 – Ango Sakaguchi, author (d. 1955)
* November 13 – Osamu Takizawa, actor (d. 2000)
* November 17 – Soichiro Honda, founder of Honda Motor Company (d. 1991)

## Deaths

* January 15 – Narasaki Ryō, wife of Sakamoto Ryōma (b. 1841)
* July 23 – Kodama Gentarō, general and politician (b. 1852)
* November 15 – Yamamoto Hōsui, artist (b. 1850)
# 1950 Troy State Red Wave football team

The 1950 Troy State Red Wave football team represented Troy State Teachers College (now known as Troy University) as a member of the Alabama Intercollegiate Conference (AIC) during the 1950 college football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Fred McCollum, the Red Wave compiled an overall record of 3–6–1, with a mark of 1–1–1 in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | | Southeastern Louisiana* | Veterans Memorial StadiumTroy, AL | L 7–18 | |
| September 23 | | at Stetson* | DeLand Municipal StadiumDeLand, FL | L 12–24 | |
| September 30 | | Florida State* | Veterans Memorial StadiumTroy, AL | L 7–26 | |
| October 7 | | at Southwestern Louisiana* | McNaspy StadiumLafayette, LA | L 14–40 | |
| October 14 | | at Jacksonville State | College BowlJacksonville, AL (rivalry) | L 0–9 | |
| October 21 | | at Arkansas State* | Kays StadiumJonesboro, AR | L 0–27 | |
| October 28 | 8:00 p.m. | at Florence State | Municipal StadiumFlorence, AL | W 19–0 | 6,000 |
| November 4 | | Chipola Junior College* | Veterans Memorial StadiumTroy, AL | W 42–0 | |
| November 11 | | vs. Howard (AL)* | Municipal StadiumAndalusia, AL | W 21–6 | |
| November 18 | | Livingston State | Veterans Memorial StadiumTroy, AL | T 0–0 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Bolesław Prus Monument

Bolesław Prus Monument (Polish: Pomnik Bolesława Prusa) is a bronze statue in Warsaw, Poland, located in the Downtown district on Twardowski Square, near the intersection of Krakowskie Przedmieście and Karowa Streets. It is dedicated to Bolesław Prus, a 19th- and 20th-century novelist, and a leading figure in the history of Polish literature and philosophy. The monument was designed by Anna Kamieńska-Łapińska and unveiled on 15 January 1977.

## History

The monument is dedicated to Bolesław Prus, a 19th- and 20th-century novelist, and a leading figure in the history of Polish literature and philosophy. It was first proposed in 1916 in the magazine Tygodnik Illustrowany. The idea was revisited in the early 1960s, in the radio drama The Matysiaks. Money for its construction was donated by Warsaw artisans.
In 1962, four teams of artists were awarded in the contest for the monument's design. However, none of the designs was used. Anna Kamieńska-Łapińska was commissioned to create a new project instead. The monument was unveiled on 15 January 1977.

## Charactristics

The monument is located on Twardowski Square, near the intersection of Krakowskie Przedmieście and Karowa Streets. Before the Second World War, at this site stood a building that housed the presses of Kurier Warszawski, a newspaper for which Bolesław Prus wrote.
The monument is a bronze statue 3.6 meters tall, standing on a low granite pedestal. The monument depicts Bolesław Prus as an elderly man in a pensive pose, holding a cane behind his back.
# 1950 VPI Gobblers football team

The 1950 VPI Gobblers football team represented Virginia Polytechnic Institute in the 1950 college football season. The team was led by their head coach Bob McNeish and finished with a record of zero wins and ten losses (0–10).

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | | Quantico Marines* | Miles StadiumBlacksburg, VA | L 21–61 | 9,000 |
| October 7 | | vs. Virginia* | Victory StadiumRoanoke, VA (rivalry) | L 6–45 | 12,000 |
| October 13 | | at George Washington | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | L 7–42 | 9,283 |
| October 21 | | William & Mary | Miles StadiumBlacksburg, VA | L 0–54 | 11,000 |
| October 28 | 8:00 p.m. | at NC State | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC | L 6–34 | |
| November 4 | | at Washington and Lee | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | L 7–25 | 3,000 |
| November 11 | | Richmond | Miles StadiumBlacksburg, VA | L 12–32 | 7,000 |
| November 18 | | vs. Duke | Bowman Gray StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | L 6–47 | 6,000 |
| November 23 | | vs. VMI | Victory StadiumRoanoke, VA (rivalry) | L 0–27 | 25,000 |
| December 2 | | at Maryland | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | L 7–63 | 11,773 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Eastern time |||||||

## Roster

The following players were members of the 1950 football team according to the roster published in the 1951 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.
# 1950 Washington Huskies football team

The 1950 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1950 college football season. In its third season under head coach Howard Odell, the team compiled an 8–2 record, finished second in the Pacific Coast Conference, and outscored its opponents 265 to 134.
Quarterback Don Heinrich led the country in passing, completing 134 of 221 passes (60.9%) for 1,846 yards with nine touchdownsand 14 touchdowns. Halfback Hugh McElhenny also ranked among the nation's leading rushers with 1,107 yards on 179 carries (6.18 average). Joe Cloidt and Mike Michael were the team captains.
As a team, the Huskies ranked third nationally in passing offense (204.1 yards per game) and eighth in total offense (411.6 yards per game).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | Kansas State* | | University of Washington StadiumSeattle, WA | W 33–7 | 30,245 |
| September 30 | No. 18 Minnesota* | | University of Washington StadiumSeattle, WA | W 28–13 | 49,704 |
| October 7 | No. 13 UCLA | No. 10 | University of Washington StadiumSeattle, WA | W 21–20 | 37,706 |
| October 14 | at Oregon State | No. 11 | Multnomah StadiumPortland, OR | W 35–6 | 24,762 |
| October 21 | at Illinois* | No. 10 | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | L 13–20 | 35,930 |
| October 28 | at Stanford | | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 21–7 | 32,474 |
| November 4 | No. 6 California | No. 12 | University of Washington StadiumSeattle, WA | L 7–14 | 55,245 |
| November 11 | Oregon | No. 17 | University of Washington StadiumSeattle, WA (rivalry) | W 27–12 | 34,475 |
| November 18 | at USC | No. 19 | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 28–13 | 23,442 |
| November 25 | vs. Washington State | No. 18 | Memorial StadiumSpokane, WA (rivalry) | W 52–21 | 28,433 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## NFL draft selections

One University of Washington Husky was selected in the 1951 NFL draft, which lasted 30 rounds with 362 selections.'
* = Husky Hall of Fame
| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| Roland Kirby | Back | 10th | 121 | Los Angeles Rams |
# Walker Creek (Apache County, Arizona)

Walker Creek is a stream in Apache County, Arizona. Its mouth is at an elevation of 4,688 feet (1,429 meters) at its confluence with Chinle Creek. Its source is located at 36°41′28″N 109°15′04″W﻿ / ﻿36.69111°N 109.25111°W﻿ / 36.69111; -109.25111, the confluence of Alcove Canyon and Tah Chin Lini Canyon in the Carrizo Mountains, from which it flows west and northwest to Chinle Creek at 36°57′42″N 109°41′35″W﻿ / ﻿36.96167°N 109.69306°W﻿ / 36.96167; -109.69306. Hogansaani Spring, a tributary, is located on the south side of Walker Creek, at an elevation of 5,102 feet (1,555 m), midway downstream Walker Creek to its confluence with Chinle Creek.

## History

Walker Creek was named in 1915 by Herbert E. Gregory for Captain Walker's Expedition of 1859. Part of its length was followed by the Armijo Route of the Old Spanish Trail.
# 1000

1000 or thousand may refer to:
* 1000 (number), a natural number
* AD 1000, a leap year in the Julian calendar
* 1000 BC, a year of the Before Christ era
* 1000 metres, a middle-distance running event
* 1000°, a German electronic dance music magazine
* Thousand (comics), a Marvel Comics character
* "Thousand" (song), a song by Moby
* The Thousand (I Mille), the volunteers in the Expedition of the Thousand, a military action of the Italian Risorgimento, 1860

## Vehicles

* Ram 1000, a compact pickup truck sold in Colombia, Panama, Peru, and Chile as a rebadged Fiat Toro
* Dodge 1000, a cargo van sold in Mexico as a rebadged Mitsubishi Delica
* Auto Union 1000, a small family car
* Toyota 1000, a subcompact car
* Maruti Suzuki 1000, a sedan
* LRTA 1000 class, a train in the Philippines
# Carl Hoeft

Carl Henry Hoeft (born 13 November 1974) is a former rugby union footballer from New Zealand, currently working as coach.
His usual position was at loosehead prop. He was a part of the New Zealand national rugby union team squad at both the 1999 and 2003 Rugby World Cups. Hoeft was known as a powerful scrummager.
He played club rugby for the Highlanders (rugby union) in New Zealand and for Castres Olympique and Toulouse in France. After his retirement from rugby in late 2011 he became coach and entered the provincial side Waikato's staff as assistant for the scrum.
# Fritz Lee

Fritz Lee (born 29 August 1988) is a Samoan professional rugby union player who plays as a number eight for Top 14 club Clermont and the Samoa national team.

## Early life

Lee was born in Samoa, but left for New Zealand aged 15 to live with his uncle where he attended high school at Tangaroa College in Ōtara. Lee played in the 1st XV team (Pool 1A) alongside former Brave Blossoms Male Sa'u and former Sydney Roosters Frank-Paul Nuuausala, with the team coached by former Black Fern Davida White-Suasua and Waisake Sotutu.

## Club career

He played for the Counties Manukau provincial team and in the Super 14 with the Chiefs. Lee signed a three-year contract with Clermont in 2013.

## International career

He earned his first cap with the New Zealand Sevens in 2010.
# Rachel Brouwer

Rachel Brouwer (born 2001 or 2002) is a Canadian from Bedford, Nova Scotia, who while still a secondary student invented a new method of killing bacteria in drinking water which requires no fuel and uses material commonly available in third-world countries.

## Early life and education

Rachel Brouwer was a student at Bedford Academy when she invented her device. After graduation from Bedford Academy, Brouwer became a student at Charles P. Allen High School.

## Invention and awards

She started developing her purification system when she was eleven years old. She was inspired after reading about cholera in I Am Malala the biography of Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai and seeing "do not drink" signs posted during a trip. The next year she demonstrated it at the Halifax Science Expo. Later, Brouwer entered her invention in the Canada-Wide Science Fair, and won a gold medal.
Brouwer's water pasteurizer is made of ABS pipe, plastic water bottles, cotton and charcoal. The water is heated in the sun and bacteria are killed by ultraviolet radiation; Brouwer created a temperature indicator made of soybean wax so that users can tell when the water is safe to drink.
In 2015 she was named a community hero by the Halifax Mooseheads. That year she began raising funds to patent her system, and to produce the wax temperature-indicators.
In 2016 Brouwer was one of eight students chosen to represent Canada at the International Science and Engineering Fair in Phoenix, Arizona. She came second in the Earth and Environmental Sciences category. As well as a $1,500 cash prize, she has had an asteroid named after her by the International Astronomical Union.
Plans were made to test the water purifier in Africa, and Brouwer has been invited to Pakistan by the Swat Relief Initiative the foundation Malala interned for to test it there.
After graduating from high school Rachel Brouwer became a political science student at Dalhousie University. While there she interacted with students from Africa including Kenya and Gambia. In discussing economic development the African students made repeat references to the importance of safe household water. Due to their interest and involvement, the Brouwer water purification device is being implemented in pilot projects in Kenya and Gambia.

## Personal

In addition to her scientific work, Brouwer plays on soccer teams and operates a small business selling skin-care products.
# John Carmichael, 3rd Earl of Hyndford

John Carmichael, 3rd Earl of Hyndford KT PC (15 March 1701 – 19 July 1767), styled Lord Carmichael between 1710 and 1737, was a Scottish nobleman and diplomat.

## Life

He was son of James Carmichael, 2nd Earl of Hyndford and succeeded to the earldom in 1737. He was a Scottish representative peer from 1739 and sheriff of Lanark from 1739, Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1739 and 1740. He was appointed a Knight of the Thistle in 1742 and a Privy Counsellor in 1750. He was Vice Admiral of Scotland from 1764 to 1767.
He was envoy to Prussia from 1741 to 1742, to Russia from 1744 to 1749 and to Vienna from 1752 to 1764.
He was succeeded by John Carmichael, the son of his uncle, William Carmichael of Skirling.