# 1940 United States Senate election in Missouri

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vte :
The 1940 United States Senate election in Missouri was held on November 5, 1940. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator and future President of the United States Harry S. Truman, who was first elected in 1934, decided to seek re-election to a second term. He narrowly survived a primary challenge from Governor of Missouri Lloyd C. Stark before also narrowly defeating Republican nominee Manvel H. Davis in the general election.

## Democratic primary
### Candidates

* Maurice M. Milligan, U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Missouri
* Lloyd C. Stark, Governor of Missouri since 1937
* Harry S. Truman, incumbent U.S. Senator since 1935

### Campaign

Heading into the election of 1940, the Pendergast machine that had propelled Harry S. Truman to victory in the 1934 election had been brought to its knees. Tom Pendergast was ill and imprisoned for widespread voter fraud in the 1936 elections, in which more votes were tallied in Kansas City than its entire population. As such, Truman's connections to Pendergast going back to his 1922 candidacy for judge in Jackson County were a liability in the campaign. Missouri Governor Lloyd C. Stark, who had portrayed himself as an opponent of the machine, challenged Truman for the Democratic nomination for U.S. Senator.
Truman, who had decided to seek a second term in February 1940, overcame his Pendergast connections as well as a substantial financial deficit, defeating Stark for the Democratic nomination.

### Results

1940 Democratic U.S. Senate primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Harry S. Truman (incumbent) | 268,354 | 40.91 |
| | Democratic | Lloyd C. Stark | 260,221 | 39.67 |
| | Democratic | Maurice M. Milligan | 127,378 | 19.42 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 655,953 | 100 |

## Republican primary
### Candidates

* William Byers
* Manvel H. Davis, former State Senator from Kansas City
* Herman G. Grosby
* Harold Milligan
* Ewing Young Mitchell
* Paul O. Peters
* David M. Proctor, perennial candidate

### Results

1940 Republican U.S. Senate primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Manvel H. Davis | 117,501 | 40.83 |
| | Republican | David M. Proctor | 82,126 | 28.54 |
| | Republican | Harold H. Milligan | 41,630 | 14.47 |
| | Republican | William Byers | 13,946 | 4.85 |
| | Republican | Ewing Young Mitchell | 12,820 | 4.46 |
| | Republican | Paul O. Peters | 12,298 | 4.27 |
| | Republican | Herman G. Grosby | 7,463 | 2.59 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 287,784 | 100 |

## General election
### Campaign

Touting his experience as a World War I veteran and track record as a U.S. Senator, Truman ultimately defeated Republican candidate and former state senator Manvel H. Davis in the November general election.

### Results

Missouri United States Senate election, 1940 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Harry S. Truman (incumbent) | 930,775 | 51.17 |
| | Republican | Manvel H. Davis | 886,376 | 48.73 |
| | Socialist | W.F. Rinck | 1,669 | 0.09 |
| | Socialist Labor | Theodore Baeff | 196 | 0.01 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,819,016 | 100 |