OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vermandois

Vermandois was a French county that appeared in the Merovingian period. Its name derives from that of an ancient tribe, the Viromandui. In the 10th century, it was organised around two castellan domains: St Quentin (Aisne) and Péronne (Somme). In today's times, the Vermandois county would fall in the Picardy region of northern France.
Pepin I of Vermandois, the earliest of its hereditary counts, was descended in direct male line from the emperor Charlemagne. More famous was his grandson Herbert II (902–943), who considerably increased the territorial power of the house of Vermandois, and kept the lawful king of France, the unlucky Charles the Simple, prisoner for six years. Herbert II was son of Herbert I, lord of Péronne and St Quentin, who was killed in 902 by an assassin in the pay of Baldwin II, Count of Flanders. His successors, Albert I, Herbert III, Albert II, Otto and Herbert IV, were not as historically significant.
In 1077, the last count of the first house of Vermandois, Herbert IV, received the county of Valois through his wife. His son Eudes (II) the insane was disinherited by the council of the Barons of France. He was lord of Saint-Simon through his wife, and the county was given to his sister Adela, whose first husband was Hugh the Great, the brother of King Philip I of France. Hugh was one of the leaders of the First Crusade, and died in 1102 at Tarsus in Cilicia. The eldest son of Hugh and Adela was count Raoul I (c. 1120–1152), who married Petronilla of Aquitaine, sister of the queen, Eleanor, and had by her three children: Raoul (Rudolph) II, the Leper (count from 1152 to 1167); Isabelle, who possessed from 1167 to 1183 the counties of Vermandois, Valois and Amiens conjointly with her husband, Philip, Count of Flanders; and Eleanor. By the terms of a treaty concluded in 1186 with the king, Philip Augustus, the count of Flanders kept the county of Vermandois until his death, in 1191. At this date, a new arrangement gave Eleanor (d. 1213) a life interest in the eastern part of Vermandois, together with the title of countess of St Quentin, and the king entered immediately into possession of Péronne and its dependencies.
By the Treaty of Arras (1435), the County of Vermandois was confirmed in possession of the House of Valois-Burgundy, and remained so until 1477, when the War of the Burgundian Succession broke out, and the county was repossessed by the French crown.
# Tibbits House

Tibbits House, also known as Tibbits Hall, is a historic home located at Hoosick in Rensselaer County, New York. The house was built about 1860 and 1+1⁄2-story, rectangular Gothic Revival–style building. It is constructed of cut ashlar sandstone blocks and has steeply pitched gable roofs covered with fishscale slate. It features projecting porches, bay windows, changes of rooflines, dormers, chimneys, and two towers. The existing house on the property was originally owned by U.S. Congressman George Tibbits (1763–1849); his son George Mortimer Tibbits (1796–1878) built the Tibbits House. At the time the property was bought by the Tibbits it was the location of a wooden house built before the Revolution by a Loyalist named Pfister. The Tibbits estate was a stop on the Underground Railroad. The building was acquired by Hoosac School in 1952 and is used as a dormitory, classrooms, and for administrative offices.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Kaplan Force

Kaplan Force (Hebrew: כוח קפלן) is a liberal umbrella organization based in Israel, that is carrying out demonstrations against Netanyahu's government. Kaplan Force define themselves as a civil force of a collection of liberal protest organizations in Israel. They've demonstrated at the 2023 Israeli judicial reform protests and now demonstrating at 2024 Israeli protests. Kaplan Force is named after Kaplan Street which is where anti-government protests usually take place in Israel.

## History
### Establishment

Kaplan Force began their activities on June 25, 2023. The members of the organization announced "targeted actions against the laws of the dictatorship", referring to 2023 Israeli judicial reform. At those moments, at the 25th demonstration, the members of the organization announced a blockade of several main highways in Israel, and a "siege" on Ben Gurion Airport, aiming to disrupt Israeli flight activity.
Supporters of Netanyahu's government strongly opposed the organisation plans, saying it's "Anarchistic".
On 3 July 2023, they were successful at blocking main highways, including Highway 1, Highway 20, and were successful at distrupting Ben Gurion Airport terminals.

### Ami Eshed Protests

On the night of July 5, 2023, Ami Eshed, chief of the Tel Aviv District Police, announced his resignation. Kaplan Force have said in response that he "was fired on political grounds by Ben Gvir, because he refused to break the protesters' bones". Later on that night, spontaneous demonstrations began in 40 different locations throughout Israel and Ayalon was blocked in both directions. Dozens were arrested and at least 3 were injured.
On July 27, 2023, After the government passed the "unreasonableness laws", Kaplan Force announced that "the protests are moving from defending - to attacking". they also they would do things "that have not been done until now".
# Trinity Road Library, Bristol

Trinity Road Library is an historic building situated on Trinity Road, St Philips, Bristol, England.
St Philips was Bristol's first branch library, opened in 1876. This was replaced by a new library on Trinity Road in 1896 in a Jacobethan style, to the plans of William Venn Gough, and bears an inscription with its original name, St Philips Public Library. It closed as a public library on 28 November 2012.
It has been designated by English Heritage as a grade II listed building.
# ShortList

ShortList is a lifestyle website and newsletter based in London that covers news, tech, movies and TV, music, books, and alcohol. It is owned by Future plc. The site began as a free weekly print magazine that was distributed in various cities in the United Kingdom.

## History as a print magazine

ShortList was launched on 20 September 2007 with the slogan "For men with more than one thing on their minds", to differentiate it from the "lads' mags" of the time, such as FHM and Loaded. ShortList was distributed free every Thursday in London, Manchester, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Newcastle, Leeds, Dundee, and Birmingham. In March 2015, ShortList launched a weekly edition in Dubai and Abu Dhabi as a license with APP Media Group, a division of ITP Publishing.
Marking the occasion of ShortList's 10th birthday at the end of September 2017, the team produced a special edition magazine with a collection of photos that featured celebrities and their photographs from 10 years ago. Content included brief product reviews, pub and bar reviews (Pints and Pistachios), recipes, fashion pages, interviews, and a weekly column by Danny Wallace. The title had a circulation of 502,773 (ABC July–December 2017) and took up 58.9% of the total men's lifestyle sector across 8 major UK cities with the largest print circulation of all men's magazines in the UK. At launch, ShortList was published by Shortlist Media Ltd., which in 2009 launched Stylist, a similar magazine for women. Another publication, Shortlist Dubai, launched in March 2015.
The magazine's print edition was discontinued in 2018 due to declining advertising revenue. Around 20 staff members were estimated to have lost their jobs as a result of its closure. The magazine released its last issue on 20 December 2018.

## New ownership and transition to a digital model

In October 2022, Future plc acquired ShortList. "The acquisition also sees ShortList editor-in-chief, Marc Chacksfield, return to Future, where he was previously editor-in-chief of TechRadar," the company announced in a press release about the purchase.
Gerald Lynch is the current editor-in-chief of ShortList and Chacksfield is content director.

## Awards

* Men's Magazine Editor of the Year, BSME Awards, 2009
* New Editor of the Year – Consumer, BSME Awards, – Terri White 2010
* Columnist of the Year, PPA Awards, – Danny Wallace 2011
* Cover of the Year – Jeremy Clarkson, PPA Awards, 2017
# KBUS

KBUS (101.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic rock format. Licensed to Paris, Texas, United States, the station serves the Paris area. The station is currently owned by East Texas Broadcasting, Inc. Darren Trip serves as Morning Drive host from 6am - 10am. All other day-parts feature programming from Westwood One.

## History

KBUS signed on the air on June 3, 1985 and became the 5th radio station to sign-on in Paris as "K-BUS". When KBUS started to sign-on the air, the station started broadcasting on 103.9 FM and first aired an adult contemporary format. It moved to its present 101.9 FM frequency in 1988. Throughout its earlier years, KBUS shares its building with its sister-station 1250 AM KPRE, a country AM station and was previously part of ABC News Radio.
On September 9, 1991, Lamar County Broadcasters Incorporated who owned both KBUS and KGDD (formerly KPRE) was sold to Charles Webster of Webster Broadcasting Incorporated. By 1994, KBUS changed its format to the current Classic Rock format.

## Former programming

During its earlier years, KBUS was an affiliate of the Associated Press. However, during parts of the late 1980s and into the 1990s, KBUS formerly has its own "Solid-Gold Saturday Night" program with a mix of Oldies in its playlist.
# Kausar Taqdees Gillani

Kausar Taqdees Gillani (Urdu: کوثر تقدیس گیلانی نے) is an Azad Kasmir politician, who is a member of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). She was elected to the 10th Legislative Assembly of Azad Kashmir on 25 July 2021, taking one of the assembly seats reserved for women. Two other women members of PTI were also elected: Begum Imtiaz Naseem and Sabiha Khatoon. On 23 November 2023 Gillani was sworn in as Minister for Azad Kashmir Small industries Co-operation,Travel and Trade Authority. She is a former chair of the Pakistan Business Forum's Azad Jammu Kashmir Chapter.
# Tidewater Inn

Tidewater Inn is a historic hotel in Easton, Talbot County, Maryland, United States. It is a Colonial Revival brick, hip-roofed, four-story hotel with flanking three-story wings and an addition on the north wing. The original section was completed in 1949, with an addition to the north constructed in 1953. The floor plan of the original building is a flattened chevron shape. It served as the preeminent hostelry and community gathering place on the Maryland Eastern Shore during the time when new automobile-oriented transportation routes intensified the volume of visitors.
The Tidewater Inn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Westinghouse Playhouse

Westinghouse Playhouse is an American sitcom that aired from January to July 1961 on NBC. Starring Nanette Fabray, the series was also known as The Nanette Fabray Show and Westinghouse Playhouse Starring Nanette Fabray and Wendell Corey, and it ran under the title Yes, Yes Nanette in syndication.

## Overview

The series stars Nanette Fabray, who plays Nan, a successful Broadway star who, after a short courtship, marries Dan McGovern (Wendell Corey), a widower. On their way back to his home in Hollywood Nan learns her new husband has not informed his two children that he was getting married. Nan is then confronted with his two rude children, Buddy (Bobby Diamond) and Nancy (Jacklyn O'Donnell). The following episodes would deal with her troubles and tribulations of dealing with the kids and the housekeeper, Mrs. Harper (Doris Kemper).
The series was canceled after one season.

## Cast

* Nanette Fabray as Nan McGovern
* Wendell Corey as Dan McGovern
* Bobby Diamond as Buddy
* Jacklyn O'Donnell as Nancy
* Mimi Gibson as Barbie McGovern
* Doris Kemper as Mrs. Harper

## Episodes

| Ep # | Title | Airdate | Director | Writer(s) |
| 1 | "Amateur Mother" | January 6, 1961 |
| 2 | "I Seen the Saw" | January 13, 1961 |
| 3 | "Poker Game" | January 20, 1961 |
| 4 | "It's All in the Mind" | January 27, 1961 |
| 5 | "The Planned Picnic" | February 3, 1961 | Jerry Hopper | Hugh Wedlock & Howard Snyder |
| 6 | "A Date for Buddy" | February 10, 1961 |
| 7 | "A Tale of Two Mothers" | February 17, 1961 |
| 8 | "Nanette's Teenage Suitor" | February 24, 1961 |
| 9 | "A Special Special" | March 3, 1961 |
| 10 | "Buddy's Formal Dinner" | March 10, 1961 |
| 11 | "For Richer or Poorer" | March 17, 1961 |
| 12 | "The Show Must Go On" | March 24, 1961 |
| 13 | "Home Honeymoon" | March 31, 1961 |
| 14 | "Those Golden Days" | April 7, 1961 | Jerry Hopper | Benedict Freedman & John Fenton Murray |
| 15 | "The Pipes of Pan" | April 14, 1961 |
| 16 | "Moth Trap" | April 21, 1961 |
| 17 | "Sweet Charity" | April 28, 1961 |
| 18 | "Dear Diary" | May 12, 1961 |
| 19 | "Barby" | May 19, 1961 |
| 20 | "Nancy Come Home" | May 26, 1961 |
| 21 | "Country Club" | June 2, 1961 |
| 22 | "Behind Every Great Man" | June 9, 1961 |
| 23 | "House Guest" | June 16, 1961 |
| 24 | "The Mrs. Harper Story" | June 23, 1961 |
| 25 | "Ballet-Oop" | June 30, 1961 |
| 26 | "Nan Suits Dan" | July 7, 1961 |
# Sigillion

A sigillion (Greek: σιγίλλιον, plural sigillia, σιγίλλια), was a type of legal document publicly affirmed with a seal, usually of lead.

## Origin and Byzantine usage

The term sigillion derives from the Latin sigillum, "seal", which quickly came to mean also the document to which the seal was affixed.
The first Byzantine sigillion is attested at the imperial chancery in 883. It was subsequently used by lower-level public officials, including tax collectors and judges, as well as by provincial governors. It is distinct from an imperial document bearing a golden seal, a chrysobull (chrysoboullon sigillion).
A distinguishing feature of the sigillion is the presence of the word sigillion in red ink. Imperial sigillia also contained the emperor's menologem. They were on the decline by the eleventh century, from which time only a few are preserved. The catepans of Italy continued to issue sigillia in the eleventh century, and this practice was continued under Norman rule. The Norman rulers followed the form of the Byzantine sigillion exactly in their Greek documents, using lead or wax seals. This began with a symbolic invocation (usually the Chrismon), followed by the ruler's intitulation and the name of the recipient and then a dating clause with the month and indiction written by the issuer's own hand, the so-called menologem. This was followed in some cases by an arenga and a narration of the events which brought about the issuing of the charter. Then came the disposition, which was the active and effective part of the document and was always written in the third person in a highly formulaic manner, followed by the sanction, which was usually a threat that any violator of the charter would feel the ruler's anger. The document ends with corroboration (witnesses), the name of the recipient a second time and a second dating clause.
In the thirteenth century, the terms sigillion and sigilliodes gramma came into use in the chancery of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. They replaced the term hypomnema for the most solemn patriarchal documents, those bearing the patriarch's full signature and usually either establishing a point of ecclesiastical law, often one passed by a synod, or granting a privilege to a diocese or monastery.

## Arabic and Ottoman usage

From Byzantine usage, the term was adopted in Arabic (سجل, sijill) via Aramaic, as a term for documents or scrolls. This usage is present already in the Quran. In Fatimid Egypt, the term was used for the official correspondence of the Fatimid court. In Mamluk Egypt, the term was used for judicial court registers, while in the Ottoman Empire, the term was generally applied to registers of all kinds, such as personnel files. The term is most notably applied to the court registers (kadi sijilleri or sher'iyye sijilleri).
# Simone Tascone

Simone Tascone (born 18 December 1997) is an Italian football player who plays for Serie C Group C club Foggia.

## Club career

He made his Serie B debut for Ternana on 20 May 2016 in a game against Brescia.
On 25 July 2018, he joined Fano for the 2018–19 season on loan from Pescara, whom he signed for one day before.
On 19 August 2019, he joined Catanzaro on loan. On 31 January 2020, he moved on a new loan to Casertana.
On 18 August 2020 he moved to Picerno. On 29 September 2020, before he could play any games for Picerno, he moved again, signing a two-year contract with Turris.
On 19 July 2022, Tascone signed with Virtus Entella.
On 19 January 2024, Tascone joined Foggia on a 2.5-year contract.
# Catalin Tecuceanu

Cătălin Tecuceanu (Romanian:; born 9 September 1999), commonly spelled Catalin Tecuceanu (Italian:), is a Romanian-born Italian middle-distance runner.

## Career

Tecuceanu arrived in Italy in 2008, joining his parents who were already there. In 2021, setting in Savona his personal best in the 800 m with 1:44.93, he also achieved the entry standard for the participation in the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, Oregon.
Italian citizen since November 2021, and eligible to represent Italy in national competitions from 9 March 2022, with a time of 1:45.24 on 800 m set in Ostrava he also established the 10th best Italian all-time performance over distance. His previous time of 1:44.93, established in 2021 in Zagreb, was a Romanian record as the athlete at that time could only represent Romania.
At Madrid, on 23 February 2024, he established a new Italian record on the indoor 800 m with 1:45.00.

## Statistics
### National records
#### Romanian records

* 800 m: 1:44.93 ( Zagreb, 14 September 2021)

### Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event | Time | Notes |
| 2022 | Mediterranean Games | Oran | 3rd | 800 m | 1:44.97 | SB |
| 2022 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade | Semi-finals | 800 m | 1:46.31 | |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munchen | Heats | 800 m | 1:47.94 | |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul | 7th | 800 m | 1:48.54 | |

### National titles

Tecuceanu has won 3 national championships.
* Italian Athletics Championships
** 800 m: 2022
* Italian Indoor Athletics Championships
** 800 m: 2022, 2023
# United States Merchant Marine Academy Regimental Band

The United States Merchant Marine Academy Regimental Band, designated as "George M. Cohan's Own", is a United States military band and college marching band that currently serves as the official marching band of the United States Merchant Marine Academy. The USMMA is the only service academy outside of the six senior military colleges, to maintain a cadet-staffed band for musical purposes. The band, unlike other musical units of service academies, is a co-located full-time ensemble. The band mainly provides ceremonial support for protocol ceremonies and athletic events.
The regimental band routinely performs A Life on the Ocean Wave, the official march of the USMMA and the Star Spangled Banner at all ceremonies. The Academy's modern regimental band succeeded a full-time band that was deactivated following World War II.
As of 2018, the Academy's official website listed the band's director as Lieutenant Commander Bob Nixon. Captain Kenneth Force, who the New York Times described as the "Toscanini of Military Marching Bands," directed the band from 1971 – 2016.
The band was given the designation "George M. Cohan's Own" in 1999 by two of composer George M. Cohan's grandchildren, in recognition of the band's assistance in saving Cohan's seven acre former residence from demolition. In 1999, Midshipman Lester Snyder, a trumpet player from Decatur, Illinois commented on the accomplishment: ''It's a great part of history. Now, I can take my kids here someday when I come back for homecoming. I'll be able to share this with the next generation, and maybe they will get to know something about the feeling of duty and honor to your country.''
The 35-piece band performs in the following ensembles:
* Marching Band
* Concert Band
* Brass Quintet
* Fanfare Team

## Performances

The band for decades represented the academy at presidential inaugural parades. The band plays an essential in the "Ceremony of Beating Retreat", which is a military tattoo based in British roots. It takes place during the USMMA parent weekend, and usually has parents of midshipmen in attendance. The band traditionally performs at the end of the National Memorial Day Parade in May. The band has also historically taken part in civil parades/events, including the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, the Cotton Bowl Classic Halftime Show, the Miss America Pageant, and events on Cow Harbor Day.

## Characteristics

Like its counterparts at the Valley Forge Military Academy and College in Wayne, Pennsylvania, it uses the same military format as the British Royal Marines Band Service. An example of this similarity is seen the most in the use of tenor drums and its location to the front of the formation. The uniform consists of a combination peaked cap with a gold chinstrap, a black tunic, and white trousers, alongside white gloves and black shoes.
# Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate

The Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate is a large industrial park in the town of Map Ta Phut in Rayong Province, Thailand. Part of Thailand's eastern seaboard economic region, it is the country's largest industrial estate and the world's eighth-largest petrochemical industrial hub. It was opened in 1990 and is managed by the Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand, a state enterprise under the Ministry of Industry.
Map Ta Phut houses five industrial estates, one deep-sea port, and 151 factories, including petrochemical plants, oil refineries, coal-fired power stations, and iron and steel facilities. The zone occupies 166 km$^2$. The area contains around 30 agricultural and residential communities with more than 49,000 residents.

## Environmental issues

According to the World Resources Institute, "Map Ta Phut is one of the Thailand's most toxic hot spots with a...history of air and water pollution, industrial accidents, illegal hazardous waste dumping, and pollution-related health impacts including cancer and birth deformities."$^{:20}$
In 2007, 11 communities in the Map Ta Phut zone filed a lawsuit against the National Environmental Board (NEB), alleging that the board had improperly failed to designate Map Ta Phut and its vicinity a pollution control zone. Another lawsuit was filed against the NEB and eight other Thai ministries by community organizations. Managed by the Eastern People's Network, the lawsuit focused on the failure to follow prescribed procedures, including conducting environmental and health impact assessments, before issuing licenses to 76 new industrial projects. In 2009, the Supreme Administrative Court suspended the development of 65 projects at the estate, worth an estimated US$8 billion, due to inadequate health impact assessments. It allowed 11 projects to proceed. Ultimately, 74 of the 76 contested projects were allowed to continue.$^{:21}$
* On 6 March 2000 a phosgene gas leak at the Thai Polycarbonates plastic factory killed two workers and injured many locals.
* A 2012 explosion at the factory of a Bangkok Synthetics subsidiary killed 11 and injured another 129 people.$^{:21}$
* A day following the Bangkok Synthetics explosion, a chemical leak occurred at the Aditya Birla Chemicals plant, leading to the hospitalization of 138 people.$^{:21}$