OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ajmer Singh (author)

Ajmer Singh (born 1948) is a Sikh political thinker and author in the Punjabi language. He was an author for the majority of his life, working underground for 31 years. He is currently active in Sikh ideology and history, writing a series of books on Sikh history, and has been termed a Khalistan proponent. He is said to have been a deep influence on Deep Sidhu. the erstwhile founder of the Sikh activist organisation Waris Punjab De.

## Early life

Ajmer Singh was born on 15 June 1948 in Mandi Kalan, Bathinda district in Punjab, India. His parents were Gurdial Kaur and Bir Singh.
He enrolled for the Bachelor of Engineering at the Guru Nanak Dev Engineering Coll in Ludhiana. But he left with his studies incomplete and joined the sikh activist movement. He is said to have become the leader of activists in Punjab and remained underground for 10 years.

## Literary career

Ajmer Singh was transformed after the events of 1984, when the Indian government launched an attack on the Golden Temple against the sikhs there. He visited Delhi two weeks later and drew conclusions about its political motivations. He wrote reports in his Leftist organisation's monthly newspaper and is said to have reconnected with his Sikh beliefs.
Afterwards, he wrote a series of four books on the history of Sikh politics in the 20th century, which included one on the 1984 developments termed "The unimaged catastrophe" and another termed the "Ideological encirclement of Sikhs".
He also dug into the history of the Ghadar Movement of the early 20th century, and came up with the conclusion that it was primarily a Sikh revolutionary movement rather than an Indian nationalist movement. He wrote a book highlighting his interpretation.

## Works

* Kis Bidh Ruli Patshahi: Sikh Rajniti Da Dukhant, Singh Brothers 2009. ISBN 978-8172053932
* 1984 - Anchitvia Kaihair [1984 – The unimagined catastrophe], Singh Brothers, 2012. ISBN 978-8172054311.
* Vihvin Sadi Di Sikh Rajniti [Sikh politics in the twentieth century], Singh Brothers, 2014. ISBN 978-8172052829
* Teeje Ghallughare Ton Baad Sikhan Di Sidhantak Gherabandi [Ideological encirclement of Sikhs after third holocaust], Singh Brothers, 2015. ISBN 978-8172055417.
* Gadari Babe Kaun Sun? Anmattiya De Kur Dahvihayan Da Khandan [Who were Ghadari Babas? Rejection of distorted claims], Singh Brothers, 2013. ISBN 978-8172055073.
* Tufanan Da Shah Aswar Shaheed Kartar Singh Sarabha', Singh Brothers, 2017. ISBN 978-8172055714
* Shaheed Kartar Singh Srabha, Tarkbharti Publications, 2018. ASIN B09RSRDXK5
* Shaheed Jaswant Singh Khalra: Soch, Sangharsh Te Shahadat, Singh Brothers 2020. ISBN 978-8172056490
# Macarius of Lviv

Metropolitan Macarius of Lviv (Ukrainian: Макарій, Митрополит Львівський, romanized: Makarii, Mytropolyt Lvivskyi, secular name: Mykola Ivanovych Maletych, Ukrainian: Микола Іванович Малетич; born on 1 October 1944) is a bishop of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU) and a permanent member of the Standing Holy Synod of the OCU, holding the title of Metropolitan of Lviv.
Prior to the Unification Council in December 2018, he was the Primate of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC), a jurisdiction that did not have recognition on the part of other Eastern Orthodox churches; he was restored to full ecclesiastical communion with the Patriarchate of Constantinople by the decision of the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in October 2018. However, this has been accepted only by the churches of Alexandria, Greece, and in part Cyprus.

## Biography

In 1973 and then again in 1974, he tried and failed to enroll at the Odesa Theological Seminary of the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC). On 10 August 1975, he was ordained a priest within the jurisdiction of the ROC. He served mainly in Ukraine and the Rostov region.
In 1982, he finished the Moscow Theological Academy (ROC).
In 1989, he resigned from the canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) and became associated with the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC).
From November 1996, he was a governing bishop of the Lviv diocese of he UAOC and then he also took over jurisdiction over the Volyn dioceses. In 2011, Makary was raised to the dignity of the Metropolitan of Lviv.
Following the death of the Primate of the UAOC, Metropolitan Methodius (Kudriakov), in February 2015, Makary was elected Locum Tenens of the Metropolitan Throne of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church. On 4 June 2015, he was elected as Metropolitan and the new Primate of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church.
At the Unification Council in Kyiv on 15 December 2018, Metropolitan Macarius, along with the bishops, priests, and laity of the UAOC, joined the OCU, a new ecclesiastical body that was in January 2019 granted autocephaly by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. He went on to become a permanent member of the Standing Holy Synod of the OCU.
On 5 January 2020, he headed the delegation of the OCU to the residence of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in Istanbul and concelebrate the Divine Liturgy with Patriarch Bartholomew I marking the first anniversary of the OCU's autocephaly. He formally invited Patriarch Bartholomew on behalf of the Primate of the OCU, Epiphanius I of Ukraine, to visit Ukraine.
# The Fighting Heart (1919 film)

The Fighting Heart is a 1919 American short silent Western film directed by B. Reeves Eason.

## Cast

* Jack Perrin
* Hoot Gibson
* Josephine Hill
* William Pathe
* Magda Lane
* Laura Trainor
* Leo Pattee
# William Thomas House

The William Thomas House, also known as Wren's Nest and the Thomas Homestead, is an historic, American home that is located in Bellefonte, Centre County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

## History and architectural features

This historic structure consists of three sections: an L-shaped stone house that was built c. 1785, and a two-story, five-bay rectangular, limestone house that was designed in the Georgian style. The first section was built using eighteenth-century stone construction methods; the latter section was built in 1834. The third area, which was also created in 1834, was added to "tie the two sections together."
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# William Trowbridge Forbes House

The William Trowbridge Forbes House was a historic house at 23 Trowbridge Road in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built in 1898 to a design by Barker & Nourse, it was one of the city's finest examples of Tudor Revival architecture, and was home to Esther Forbes, author of Johnny Tremain. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The house was demolished in November 2003.

## Description and history

The William Trowbridge Forbes House was located in a residential setting northwest of downtown Worcester, and just south of the campus of Worcester Polytechnic Institute on the west side of Trowbridge Street. It was a large 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with steeply pitched gables, diamond pane windows, and extensive half-timbered stucco exterior. A stone terrace extended along its southern facade.
The house was built in 1898 to a design by Barker & Nourse, and it was a prominent local example of the Tudor Revival. It was supposedly built on the site of an early example of residential construction in concrete, designed by Elbridge Boyden; that house was demolished because it could not accommodate modern amenities such as indoor plumbing and electricity. William Forbes, the owner, was a local lawyer and politician who served in the state legislature and as a probate judge. His wife Harriette Merrifield Forbes is locally notable for her interest in, and photography of, local architectural history, and for organization of a local suffragette society that met at the house. Her daughter was Esther Forbes, the writer of children's books best known for Johnny Tremain.
# William W. Webster House

The William W. Webster House is a historic house in Clearwater, Minnesota, United States, built around 1863. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 for having local significance in the themes of architecture and commerce. It was nominated for its Greek Revival architecture, fine craftsmanship, and association with William W. Webster, an early settler and civic leader in Clearwater.

## Description

The William W. Webster House is a two-story wood-frame building. A one-and-a-half-story addition to the south dates to the house's original construction or shortly after. A rear addition was added in the early 20th century after Webster's death, along with a detached garage. The main section has a footprint of 23 by 30 feet (7.0 by 9.1 m) while the south wing measures 16 by 14 feet (4.9 by 4.3 m).

## History

William W. Webster was a merchant in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, before emigrating to Clearwater, Minnesota, in 1857. He resumed his merchandising trade there. However, when the American Civil War broke out in 1861, Webster enlisted in the 3rd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment and was elected first lieutenant by his company. He was promoted to major in part due to his actions at the Battle of Murfreesboro. Webster was mustered out in 1864 and returned to his mercantile business in Clearwater. He was also an active organizer in civic affairs. Webster died on November 18, 1895.
# William Ward Jr. House

The William Ward Jr. House is a historic house at 137 Powder Hill Road in Middlefield, Connecticut. Built in 1742, it is the oldest surviving house in Middlefield. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Description and history

The William Ward Jr. House stands in a rural residential area of southwestern Middlefield, on the west side of Powder Hill Road south of Long Hill Road near a local park located in a former brownstone quarry featuring dinosaur tracks. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, three bays wide, with a large central chimney, gabled roof, and clapboarded exterior. It has a typical New England saltbox appearance with an integral lean-to extending to the rear, and a single-story ell to the left.
The construction of the house includes many early features, including gunstock posts, and its second story overhangs the first slightly, a rare surviving feature in Connecticut. Its foundation and fireplace hearthstones are brownstone, the latter exhibiting fossil remains, suggesting that the stone was probably taken from the nearby quarry site. The interior retains a number of original features, including doors and door hardware.
The property was first granted to William Ward in the 17th century, when the area was part of Middletown. His great-grandson, also named William, built this house in 1742. It is the oldest surviving house in Middlefield, and is architecturally distinctive for the use of cantilevered girts to support the rear lean-to roof. The house remained in the hands of the Wards and associated families until 1935.
# William Waterman House

The William Waterman House is a historic house in Coventry, Rhode Island. It is located on the west side of Rhode Island Route 102, a short way north of its junction with Bowen Hill Road. The 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built, probably before 1793, by William Waterman, a descendant of one of Coventry's earliest European settlers. It is five bays wide, with a large central chimney. Its entry is the most elaborate part of the main facade, flanked by paired pilasters and sheltered by a barrel-vaulted portico with triangular pediment.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Jonathan Rosenblum (activist)

Jonathan Rosenblum (born 1961) is a community and labor activist, writer and a union and community organizer based in Seattle, WA.

## Career

Rosenblum was Editor-in-Chief of the Cornell Daily Sun his senior undergraduate year 1982-83, and graduated Cornell University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1983. He began labor and community organizing later in the 1980s, after his involvement with The Ithaca Journal in upstate New York. He eventually moved to Seattle in 1991 and helped found the Washington State chapter of Jobs With Justice, a labor, faith, student and community coalition. From 1996 to 1997, he worked as an organizer on the Union Cities Campaign for the King County Labor Council and AFL–CIO. Following this campaign, Rosenblum staffed the initial effort to organize contract technology employees which turned in to WashTech (CWA 37083 WashTech). From 1997 to 2001, Rosenblum was Director of the Seattle Union Now (SUN) program at the AFL–CIO, which included work on graduate student employee unionization at University of Washington. As a result of his role at SUN, Rosenblum was closely involved in labor's preparations for the 1999 Seattle WTO protests. Rosenblum played an active role in helping to create a coalition between SUN and Direct Action Network, environmentalists, international activists and students.
From 2011 to 2014, Rosenblum was the campaign director for Service Employees International Union during the $15 minimum wage initiative at the Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. During his labor organizing work in Seattle, he became a colleague of civil rights, labor and peace activist Lonnie Nelson, who helped to recruit workers at a daycare center to SEIU membership.
He authored Beyond $15: Immigrant Workers, Faith Activists, and the Revival of the Labor Movement, published by Beacon Press in March 2017.

## Selected works

* "Resisting Amazon Is Not Futile" (5 December 2020) Jacobin
* "Socialist Win in Seattle: Anomaly or Harbinger?" (16 January 2016) Alternet
* "To Fight Back Against Companies Like Uber, Workers Need Organizing—Not Technocratic Fixes" (19 January 2016) In These Times
* "The Battle in Seattle, 15 Years On: How an Unsung Hero Kept the Movements United" (1 December 2014) Yes! (U.S. magazine)
* "SeaTac's Fight for 15: Why Faith Was Key" (9 June 2016) Labor Notes
* "Coon Lake's name is changed, but lots of work remains on institutional racism" (13 November 2015) Seattle Times
# William Woodward House

The William Woodward House is a historic house in Taunton, Massachusetts. Built about 1800, it is a prominent local example of Federal period architecture, notably in part for its brick side walls. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## Description and history

The William Woodward House is located east of downtown Taunton, on the west side of Arlington Street. The immediate surrounding area is mixed light industrial, commercial and residential, with a former railroad station directly across the street. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a hip roof, brick end walls, and clapboard siding on the other walls. The center entrance is sheltered by a decorative shed-roof hood dating to c. 1870. The corner boards are finished in an imitation of quoining. Windows are 1-over-1 sash set in rectangular openings set symmetrically on the front facade. Chimneys rise from each of the side walls.
The house's construction date is not known. Architectural evidence suggests it was built either in the late 18th or early 19th century, and it is a fine local example of Federal period architecture. In 1866 the house was sold to the Old Colony and Newport Railway for use as a depot until a new station was erected nearby on Dean Street in 1881. Originally oriented facing Dean Street, it was moved to its present location at a later date.
# Amir Mokhammad

Amir Khamayuni Mokhammad (Russian: Амир Хамаюни Мохаммад; born 23 February 1996) is a Russian football player of Afghan-Dagestani descent who plays for Baltika Kaliningrad. He plays in multiple positions on the left flank, as a midfielder, winger or a back.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for Legion Dynamo Makhachkala on 28 July 2016 in a game against SKA Rostov-on-Don.
On 25 July 2018, he signed with the Russian Premier League club Anzhi Makhachkala. He made his Russian Premier League debut for Anzhi on 28 July 2018 in a game against Ural Yekaterinburg.
In August 2020, Amir signed with Krasny for the 2020–21 season. On 20 September 2020, he has scored his debut goal for Krasny against Saturn Ramenskoye.

## Personal life

He is the younger brother of Sharif Mukhammad, another Daghestani-born Afghan football player.

## Career statistics

    As of 25 May 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Legion Dynamo Makhachkala | 2016–17 | Russian Second League | 24 | 1 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 27 | 1 |
| Legion Dynamo Makhachkala | 2017–18 | Russian Second League | 31 | 11 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 32 | 11 |
| Legion Dynamo Makhachkala | Total | Total | 55 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 12 |
| Anzhi Makhachkala | 2018–19 | Russian Premier League | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Legion Dynamo Makhachkala (loan) | 2018–19 | Russian Second League | 7 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Legion Dynamo Makhachkala | 2019–20 | Russian Second League | 16 | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 17 | 3 |
| Krasny | 2020–21 | Russian Second League | 10 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 10 | 2 |
| Avangard Kursk | 2020–21 | Russian Second League | 10 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Avangard Kursk | 2021–22 | Russian Second League | 25 | 6 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 27 | 7 |
| Avangard Kursk | Total | Total | 35 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 7 |
| KAMAZ | 2022–23 | Russian First League | 32 | 3 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 35 | 3 |
| Khimki | 2023–24 | Russian First League | 14 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 17 | 0 |
| Khimki-M | 2023 | Russian Second League B | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 |
| Khimki-M | 2024 | Russian Second League B | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Khimki-M | Total | Total | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 178 | 26 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 192 | 28 |
# Night Lights (Nat King Cole song)

"Night Lights" is a 1956 song by written by Sammy Gallop and Chester Conn, recorded by Nat King Cole, and released as a single on the Capitol Records label. The song reached number 17 on the Best Sellers in Stores chart in Billboard Magazine. It was ranked as one of the top songs of the year by Billboard in 1956.

## Charts

| Chart (1956) | Peak position |
| Billboard Best Sellers in Stores | 17 |
| Billboard Most Played by Jockeys | 11 |
| Billboard Top 100 | 16 |
# Oak Openings Region

The Oak Openings Region is a globally rare ecosystem composed of over 1,300 square miles (3,400 km$^2$) of Michigan and Ohio. The land consists largely of oak savanna and grassland prairie. It is considered by The Nature Conservancy as having a similar ecological importance as the Florida Everglades and is one of the 200 "Last Great Places on Earth".
This unique area was formed after the last ice age when the continental glacier melted leaving behind a large lake called Lake Warren. Over time, this lake was gradually reduced to present day Lake Erie and left behind a large tract of sandy soil to the west. The area was frequented by wildfires that only the thick-barked oak trees could survive. When pioneers arrived after first crossing through the Great Black Swamp they called the area the "Oak Openings" as a comparison to the thick swamp.
Today, the Oak Openings Preserve Metropark is the largest intact piece of mostly dry savanna remaining. The largest sections of swamp and savanna, are in the hands of citizens Goll Woods State Nature Preserve also protects a small area of Oak Openings.
# Witchfinder General (band)

Witchfinder General was an English heavy metal and doom metal band from Stourbridge. They were part of the new wave of British heavy metal and have been cited as a major influence on the doom metal genre. They were named after the 1968 British horror film Witchfinder General.

## History

Witchfinder General formed in 1979 by Zeeb Parkes and Phil Cope in Stourbridge, England, as part of the new wave of British heavy metal movement during the early 1980s. They were strongly influenced by Black Sabbath, and have been described as one of the pioneers of the doom metal style. The band's importance was acknowledged mostly after they disbanded. Witchfinder General disbanded sometime in 1984 amidst reported controversy of their sexually explicit album covers in the UK.
The band (minus vocalist and writer Zeeb Parkes) reformed in November 2006 – with new vocalist Gary Martin. The band released Buried Amongst the Ruins a compilation CD featuring the "Burning a Sinner" single, the Soviet Invasion EP, and four live tracks including a live version of the unreleased track "Phantasmagorical" in 2006. The band released their third full-length album Resurrected in 2008.

## Members

* Phil Cope – guitar (1979–1984, 2006–2008), bass (1982)
* Johnny Fisher – bass (1979–1980)
* Steve Kinsell – drums (1979–1982)
* Zeeb Parkes – vocals (1979–1984)
* Kevin McCready – bass (1981–1982; died 2008)
* Graham Ditchfield – drums (1982–1983)
* Rod Hawkes – bass (1982–1984, 2006–2008)
* Dermot Redmond – drums (1983–1984, 2006–2008)
* Gary Martin – vocals (2006–2008)
Timeline

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Death Penalty (1982)
* Friends of Hell (1983)
* Resurrected (2008)

### Live albums

* Live '83 (2006)

### Singles and EPs

* "Burning a Sinner" (1981)
* Soviet Invasion (1982)
* "Music" (1983)

### Other releases

* Buried Amongst the Ruins (2007)
# Ypsilopus

Ypsilopus is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae native to Africa.

## Species

* Ypsilopus erectus (P.J.Cribb) P.J.Cribb & J.Stewart - Tanzania, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa
* Ypsilopus leedalii P.J.Cribb - Tanzania
* Ypsilopus liae Delep. & J.-P.Lebel - Rwanda
* Ypsilopus longifolius (Kraenzl.) Summerh. - Tanzania, Kenya
* Ypsilopus viridiflorus P.J.Cribb & J.Stewart - Tanzania
* Ypsilopus zimbabweensis J.Farminhão & P.J.Cribb - Zimbabwe
# Ennui (disambiguation)

Ennui is another word for boredom.
Ennui may also refer to:

## Literature

* "Ennui" (sonnet), a sonnet by Sylvia Plath

## Music

* "Ennui", a song by VersaEmerge
* "Ennui", a song by Lou Reed
* "Ennui" or "Boredom", a song by Modest Mussorgsky in his Sunless song cycle
* "Ennui", a song by Aldous Harding from the album Warm Chris

## Art

* "Ennui", a painting by Walter Sickert

## Film and television

* Ennui, a character from The Ridonculous Race
* Ennui, a character from Inside Out 2
* Ennui, a fictional town from The French Dispatch
# Dayr Hafir

Dayr Hafir (Arabic: دَيْر حَافِر / ALA-LC: Dayr Ḥāfir) is a Syrian city in the Aleppo Governorate, 50 kilometres (31 miles) east of Aleppo on the Aleppo-Raqqa highway, 15 kilometres (9.3 miles) to the north of Sabkhat al-Jabbul. It is the regional centre of Dayr Hafir District. In the 2004 official census, the town of Dayr Hafir had a population of 18,948. The town is home to an archeological site dating back to the 9th millennium BC. Dayr Hafir is still a rural community in its majority.

## Syrian Civil War

During the Syrian Civil War, in June 2012, the FSA was reported to be in control of this town that is close to a military airport (Kweiris). The city came under the control of the Islamic State in early 2014, before being retaken by Syrian Government forces during the Dayr Hafir offensive in 2017.
On 30 November 2024, the Syrian Democratic Forces took control of the city amidst the attack on Aleppo and the subsequent withdrawal of the pro-government forces. Afterward, it was taked by the Syrian National Army during the Operation Dawn of Freedom. It was later recaptured by the SDF, who defended attacks on it by the SNA since December 2024.