OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Above Derwent

Above Derwent is a civil parish in Cumbria, England, to the west of Derwentwater and Keswick. It lies entirely within the Lake District National Park.
At the 2011 Census the parish had a population of 1,198 in 514 households, a small decrease from the 2001 figure of 1,207 living in 516 households.
The area of the civil parish is 5,505 hectares (13,600 acres; 21.25 sq mi).

## History

Above Derwent CP comprised the ancient townships of Braithwaite, Coledale or Portinscale, and Thornthwaite, and the chapelry of Newlands".
The population, according to the 1811 Census, was 668, "rising to 1115 in 1851 and then stable throughout the 19th Century".

## Topography

The parish is bounded to the east by Derwentwater, the River Derwent and Bassenthwaite Lake, it includes sections of both lakes. To the West and South, the parish is bounded by the summit of Lord's Seat, the Whinlatter Pass, the summits of Grisedale Pike and Crag Hill, the Newlands Pass, and the summits of Robinson and Catbells.The parish comprises relatively low level land alongside and between both lakes, together with the Newlands Valley, and large areas of the surrounding fells. It includes the settlements of Braithwaite, Thornthwaite, Portinscale, Stair and Little Town. The A66 primary route enters the CP at its most northerly point, Beck Wythop. The most southerly point of the CP is about 1 km south-south-east of the summit of Dale Head, at grid reference NY228144.

## Governance

Above Derwent has a parish council, the lowest tier of local government in England.
For Local Government purposes it is in the Cumberland unitary authority area.
Above Derwent was previously in the electoral ward of Derwent Valley. The total population of this ward taken at the 2011 Census was 1,615.
The parish is within the Penrith and Solway constituency of the UK Parliament.
# Education Without Borders (Spanish organization)

Education Without Borders (Spanish: Educación Sin Fronteras, ESF), is a Spanish non-profit organisation established in 1988 and active in Central and South America.
ESF is a member of the Coordination Development NGO's of Spain (CONGDE), and is subject to the code of conduct which regulates the activities of its member groups. In March 2007, ESF received the classification by the International Cooperation Agency of Spain (Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional) (AECI) as an NGO specialized in education.
# Patsy Lynch

Patsy Lynch (born July 21, 1953) is an American photographer. Her work documents GLBT civil rights advocacy.

## Life

Lynch grew up in Washington, D.C. She graduated from Elon University, where she was co-editor of the college newspaper, and from Gallaudet University.
She has covered such events as the 1979 National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights, and the 1988 Deaf President Now protests at Gallaudet.
Her LGBT advocacy includes being a founding member of the Washington, D.C., chapter of the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association, as well as covering the White House, the first openly gay journalist to do so.
Her photography appeared in a 2007 exhibit by the Rainbow History Project called "Community Pioneers", of which she said:
   I want to document what's going on so that years from now someone can say 'This happened.' Too much of gay and lesbian history has already been lost.
Her work is in the collection of the Smithsonian Museum of American History.

## Awards and recognition

* 2006 GLAAD Awardee of Distinguished Service Award.
# Ballograf

Ballograf AB is a Swedish manufacturer of writing implements. Ballograf manufactures its products from raw materials to finished product in its factory in Västra Frölunda, Gothenburg.
Current range of instruments manufactured by Ballograf include mechanical pencils and ballpoint pens. The company is also distributor of several brands in Sweden, such as Sheaffer, Staedtler and Cross, which allow Ballograf to expand its variety to fountain and rollerball pens.

## History

In 1945, Austrian Eugen Spitzer, set up a company in Gothenburg with the aim of selling office supplies with the assistance of Friedrich Schaechter, a young Austrian inventor. The manufacturing of ballpoint pens began with Schaechter's experiments on a small scale in a garage on St. Pauli Street. Production subsequently increased and the business moved to Krokslätt Street in Mölndal, with the company now called Ballografverken, where Fritz Schaechter remained until 1951 as head of development.
The Ballograf brand was marketed throughout the Nordic countries and soon became well known. Ballograf was early in launching a ballpoint pen with a push mechanism, which delivered increased user friendliness. In 1956, Ballograf introduced a ballpoint cartridge containing light-fast ink later certified to become archival ink. This was the major breakthrough for the ballpoint pen as it was now possible for public authorities and companies to use it. Ballograf was the leading brand of ballpoint pen in the Nordic countries. Sales were also progressing in other European countries including Austria, Switzerland and Holland. The company, despite being based on ballpoint pens, also manufactured fountain pens during this period.
In 1959, the company was bought by the French BIC Group, as they wanted to establish their business in the Scandinavian office supplies market.
During 2004, BIC decided to sell the brand, along with manufacture of Ballograf products, to the General Manager of the Nordic operation. The sale was completed on 1 November 2004 and 50% of the company is now owned by Jan Johansson and 50% by Tommy Kvist. Current production is sold world wide with a high acceptance of all its users.

## Annual production

Ballograf produces more than 4 million writing instruments per year, with a workforce of only 30 employees. Fifty percent of its output is consumed in Scandinavian countries, while the other half is exported around the world, mainly to Western Europe.
# Leslie Baumann

Leslie Baumann is an American dermatologist, author, and researcher based in Miami, Florida. She founded the Cosmetic Dermatology Center at the University of Miami in 1997 and is the founder and CEO of the Baumann Cosmetic and Research Institute.
Baumann has authored several dermatology textbooks and with The New York Times bestseller, The Skin Type Solution. She is also the author of a regular columns for the Miami Herald, Dermatology News and Yahoo! Health.

## Early life and education

Baumann was born and raised in Lubbock, Texas. She attended the University of Texas for her undergraduate studies, and later graduated from Baylor College of Medicine. Baumann completed her residency at the University of Miami’s Miller School of Medicine.

## Career

In 1997, Baumann founded the University of Miami Cosmetic Center, the first university-operated center dedicated to cosmetic dermatology in the United States. She worked as a professor at the university, as well as director of the Cosmetic Center for 13 years. In 2007, she founded the Baumann Cosmetic & Research Institute (BCRI), an 8,500 square-foot facility in Miami. She has led research studies for the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to investigate cosmetic procedures such as the use of Myobloc (Botulinum toxin) for treating frown lines, and botox and Myobloc for treating excessive sweating of the palms and underarms. She has also participated in over 20 clinical trials for skin aging, body contouring or facial rejuvenation products including Juvéderm, Sculptra and others.
In 2002, Baumann published Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice The second edition of Cosmetic Dermatology: Principles and Practice was released in 2009. In 2014, Baumann published Cosmeceuticals and Cosmetic Ingredients.

### Skin Type Solution

Baumann authored The New York Times best-seller The Skin Type Solution in 2005. The book is based on Baumann's research on cosmeceutical ingredients and individual skin types. In 2014, Baumann started the 'Skin Type Solution Franchise System', a retail distribution network based on the research from her book, The Skin Type Solution, and the questionnaire, known as the 'Baumann Skin Type Indicator' (BSTI).
# Everywhere I Go (Phil Vassar song)

"Everywhere I Go" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Phil Vassar. It was released in September 2009 as the second single from the album Traveling Circus. The song reached #36 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. The song was written by Vassar and Jeffrey Steele.

## Critical reception

Sam Gazdziak from Engine 145 gave "Everywhere I Go" a thumbs-down, saying that it "sounds so familiar and commonplace that it’s pretty much impossible to stand out in a crowded radio playlist," while Bobby Peacock of Roughstock considered it similar in sound to Vassar's first album and said that it had an "interesting" structure.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 36 |
# Bayan Lepas (disambiguation)

Bayan Lepas is a suburb of George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang.
Bayan Lepas may also refer to:
* Bayan Lepas (state constituency), state constituency in Penang, Malaysia
* Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone, free trade zone within George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang
* Mutiara line, formerly known as the Bayan Lepas line, light rail transit system in Penang
* Penang International Airport, formerly known as the Bayan Lepas International Airport, international airport in George Town, Penang
# Iivar Väänänen

Iivar "Iivo" Väänänen (17 September 1887 – 13 April 1959) was a Finnish sport shooter who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the Finnish team, which won the bronze medal in the 100 metre running deer, single shots event. He also competed in the 100 metre running deer, single shots event and finished 21st.
# Jari Lähde

Jari Juhani Lähde (born 8 February 1963) is a Finnish former racing cyclist. He won the Finnish national road race title in 1988. He also competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# William O. Munsell House

The William O. Munsell House in southeast Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon is a 1.5-story single dwelling listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Built in an eclectic mixture of Bungalow, American Craftsman, and Colonial Revival styles in 1902, it was added to the register in 1989.
Situated on the western edge of a proposed Buckman Historic District, the Munsell House features large pedimented gable dormers facing the cardinal points. The oval window in the facade dormer includes ornamental keystones, also facing the cardinal points, in the manner of many Colonial Revival structures. Houses similar to this one were built throughout southeast Portland from about 1900 through 1926.
The home's interior has four rooms on the main floor and three on the second floor. Interior features include an open staircase with turned balusters, pocket doors, dual fireplaces in the living and dining rooms, and an oriel window.
Munsell, the home's original owner, lived in it for two years before selling it to Henry B. and Ellen Adams. Born in Indiana, Munsell moved to Portland in 1896. Starting as a clerk for Acme Harvester, by 1932 he had become president and manager of Mitchell, Lewis and Staver, a farm-implement business in Portland's eastside warehouse district.
# 1971 Howard Bison football team

The 1971 Howard Bison football team represented Howard University as a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) during the 1971 NCAA College Division football season. Led by ninth-year head coach Tillman Sease, the Hawks compiled an overall record of 4–5, with a mark of 1–5 in conference play, and finished sixth in the MEAC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | vs. Maryland Eastern Shore | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 7–20 | 6,000 |
| September 25 | at South Carolina State | State College StadiumOrangeburg, SC | L 0–10 | 4,500–10,000 |
| October 2 | Virginia State* | Howard StadiumWashington, DC | W 21–14 | 7,852 |
| October 9 | at Delaware State | Alumni StadiumDover, DE | W 29–3 | 3,000 |
| October 16 | West Virginia State* | Howard StadiumWashington, DC | W 41–6 | 9,246 |
| October 23 | at North Carolina A&T | World War Memorial StadiumGreensboro, NC | L 3–13 | 1,103 |
| October 30 | Hampton* | Howard StadiumWashington, DC | W 35–0 | 3,756 |
| November 5 | Morgan State | RFK StadiumWashington, DC (rivalry) | L 0–7 | 9,358 |
| November 13 | at North Carolina Central | O'Kelly FieldDurham, NC | L 18–42 | 3,000–7,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# John Rutherford

John Rutherford may refer to:

## Sports

* Jock Rutherford (1884–1963), English footballer
* John Rutherford (footballer) (1907–unknown), English footballer
* John Rutherford (rugby union) (born 1955), Scottish international rugby player
* John Rutherford (Australian cricketer) (1929-2022), Australian cricketer, sometimes known as Jack Rutherford
* John Rutherford (Hampshire cricketer) (1890–1943), English cricketer
* John Rutherford (Cambridge University cricketer) (1935-2013), English cricketer
* Johnny Rutherford (born 1938), retired U.S. automobile racer
* Johnny Rutherford (baseball) (1925–2016), Major League Baseball pitcher

## Others

* John Rutherford (physician) (1695–1779), Scottish professor father of Daniel Rutherford
* Sir John Rutherford, 1st Baronet (1854–1932), British Conservative politician, MP for Darwen 1895–1922
* Hugo Rutherford (John Hugo Rutherford, 1887–1942), British Conservative politician, MP for Edge Hill, 1931–1935
* John Rutherford (Conservative politician) (1904–1957), British Conservative politician, MP for Edmonton, 1931–1935
* John Rutherford (Florida politician) (born 1952), U.S. representative for Florida's 4th congressional district
* John D. Rutherford (born 1941), fellow at The Queen's College, Oxford, and a translator of Don Quixote
* John Gunion Rutherford (1857–1923), Canadian veterinarian, civil servant, and politician
# Ministry of Economy and Finance (Kyrgyzstan)

The Ministry of Economy and Finance (Kyrgyz: Экономика жана финансы министрлиги, Russian: Министерство экономики и финансов) is the Kyrgyz government ministry which oversees the public finances of Kyrgyzstan. It was formed from a merge of the Ministry of Economy and Ministry of Finance after a government reshuffle on 12 February 2021.

## Ministers

* Kerimzhan Kunakunov, 1991
* Amangeldy Muraliyev, 1991–1992
* Kamchybek Shakirov, December 1992 – 1994
* Kemelbek Nanaev, 1994–1996
* Talaybek Koychumanov, 1996–1998
* Marat Sultanov, January 1999 – July 1999
* Sultan Mederov, July 1999 – 2000?
* Temirbek Akmataliyev, 2001? – January 2002
* Bolot Abildaev, January 2002 – March 2005
* Akylbek Zhaparov, September 2005 – December 2007
* Tazhikan Kalimbetova, December 2007 – January 2009
* Marat Sultanov, January 2009 – April 2010
* Temir Sariyev, April 2010 – July 2010
* Chorobek Imashev, July 2010 – January 2011
* Dinara Shaydieva, January 2011 – February 2011
* Melis Mambetzhanov, February 2011 – December 2011
* Akylbek Zhaparov, December 2011 – September 2012
* Olga Lavrova [ru], September 2012 – April 2015
* Adylbek Kasymaliyev, November 2015 – December 2018
* Baktygul Jeenbaeva, December 2018 – October 2020
* Kyyalbek Mukashev, October 2020 – February 2021
* Ulukbek Karmyshakov, February 2021 – October 2021
* Almaz Baketayev, October 2021 – present
# Podetium

A podetium (plural: podetia) is the upright secondary thallus in Cladonia lichens. It is a hollow stalk extending from the primary thallus. Podetia can be pointed stalks, club like, cupped, or branched in shape and may or may not contain the ascocarp, the fruiting body, of the lichen. It is not considered part of the primary thallus as it is a fruiting structure for reproduction. A lichen can be described as "podetiate" when it forms a podetium.

## Structure and development

Podetia are unique expanded structures produced at the tips of the primary thallus in Cladonia. They are produced in three sections of Cladonia: true scyphi, verticillate podetia, and funnel-like structures. The development of podetia is highly variable, with growth rates depending on species and environmental conditions. Annual growth typically ranges from 1 to 15 mm.
True scyphi are goblet-like structures that are closed or rarely secondarily perforated at the bottom. They usually produce numerous conidiomata along their margins and, later, apothecia or hymenial disks. Scyphi may also produce vegetative secondary branchlets from their margins or centers.
Verticillate podetia feature centrally proliferating scyphi forming conspicuous configurations characteristic of many species in Cladonia sect. Cladonia. Funnels, or open cups, are trumpet-like structures with a central opening at the tip or axis of the podetium.

## Taxonomic significance

The configurations of podetia are highly variable, ranging from simple unbranched to complex, densely branched patterns, offering many useful taxonomic characters. Several branching patterns are recognized in Cladonia:
   * Dichotomous branching: One, two, three, or many branches produced from the same place
   * Isotomous branching: Branches equal in length and thickness
   * Anisotomous branching: Branches unequal in length and thickness
In Cladonia, "regular" branching patterns have been recognized, although in boreal species, regular branching correlates with seasonal climates. Species of Cladina normally ramify once a year, following a dominant pattern such as anisotomic trichotomy or isototomic tetrachotomy.
The axis of the branching podetia is taxonomically useful. Open axils are perforated, either from the production of the first branches or in later development. Primary perforations differ from secondary ones that are mechanically produced by irregular growth.
# Saffron finch

The saffron finch (Sicalis flaveola) is a tanager from South America that is common in open and semi-open areas in lowlands outside the Amazon Basin. They have a wide distribution in Colombia, northern Venezuela (where it is called "canario de tejado" or "roof canary"), western Ecuador, western Peru, eastern and southern Brazil (where it is called "canário-da-terra" or "native canary"), Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, northern Argentina, and Trinidad and Tobago. It has also been introduced to Hawaii, Panama, Puerto Rico and elsewhere. Although commonly regarded as a canary, it is not related to the Atlantic canary. Formerly, it was placed in the Emberizidae but it is close to the seedeaters.

## Taxonomy

The saffron finch was formally described in 1766 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the 12th edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Fringilla flaveola. The specific epithet is a diminutive of the Latin flavus meaning "golden" or "yellow". The type locality is Suriname. The saffron finch is now placed in the genus Sicalis that was introduced in 1828 by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie.
Five subspecies are recognised:
* S. f. flaveola (Linnaeus, 1766) – Trinidad, Colombia, Venezuela and the Guianas
* S. f. valida Bangs & Penard, TE, 1921 – Ecuador and northwest Peru
* S. f. brasiliensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) – east Brazil
* S. f. pelzelni Sclater, PL, 1872 – east Bolivia, Paraguay, southeast Brazil, north Argentina and Uruguay
* S. f. koenigi Hoy, G, 1978 – northwest Argentina

## Description

The male is bright yellow with an orange crown which distinguishes it from most other yellow finches (the exception being the orange-fronted yellow finch). The females are more difficult to identify and are usually just a slightly duller version of the male, but in the southern subspecies S. f. pelzelni they are olive-brown with heavy dark streaks.

## Breeding

Typically nesting in cavities, the saffron finch makes use of sites such as abandoned rufous hornero (Furnarius rufus) nests, bamboo branches and under house roofs - this species is tolerant of human proximity, appearing at suburban areas and frequenting bird tables. They have a pleasant but repetitious song which, combined with their appearance, has led to them being kept as caged birds in many areas. Males are polygamous, mating with two females during the nesting season, and territorial, which has led to the species being used for blood sporting with two males put in a cage in order to fight.
# Academia Colombiana de la Lengua

The Academia Colombiana de la Lengua (Spanish for Colombian Academy of Language) is an association of academics and experts on the use of the Spanish language in Colombia. It is based in Bogotá, Colombia's capital, and is a member of the Association of Spanish Language Academies.

## History

The academy is the oldest of all the Latin American Spanish language academies, the first official academy founded outside Spain. It was founded in 1871 by a group of writers and philology specialists, including Jose Maria Vergara y Vergara, Manuel María Mallarino; Rufino José Cuervo, the father of Hispanic-American philology; and Miguel Antonio Caro.
Its first headquarters occupied the site of the house of Caro, a founder and ex-president of the group. It was constructed between 1916 and 1918, designed by Carlos Camargo Quiñones with the support of Pietro Cantini. The building was demolished to make way for the intersection of 19th Street with 7th Avenue, as was the nearby Church of the Conception.
The academy's current site, at the intersection of 3rd Avenue and 18th Street, was constructed in the late 1950s. The neoclassical-style building was designed by the Spanish architect Alfredo Rodríguez Ordaz. In 1960, the Colombian academy hosted the third Congress of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, in which the Bogotá Agreement was presented and signed. The new Rodríguez Orgaz building was inaugurated on that occasion.
Since 1960, the institution has officially advised the Colombian government on linguistic matters.
Its current and former members include Manuel María Mallarino, Germán Arciniegas, Jaime Sanín Echeverri, Diego Uribe Vargas, Otto Morales Benítez, Juan Gustavo Cobo Borda, Maruja Vieira, Marco Fidel Suárez, and Fernando Hinestrosa Forero.
Its current director is Juan Carlos Vergara. The academy has two dozen members, as well as several honorary members, including Diego Uribe Vargas, Dora Castellanos, and Carlos Rodado Noriega.

## Library

The academy's library was organized by the academic Manuel José Forero. It is divided into collections based on the donor who contributed the materials or to whom they originally belonged.