OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moshe Unna

Moshe Unna (Hebrew: משה אונא; 22 November 1902 – 21 February 1989) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the United Religious Front, Hapoel HaMizrachi and the National Religious Party between 1949 and 1969.

## Biography

Born in Mannheim in Germany, Unna attended an agricultural school and a rabbinical seminary in Berlin, earning a diploma in agronomy. He joined the Blue-White and Young Mizrachi movements, and in 1924 was appointed manager of the Mizrachi agricultural estate in Germany.
In 1927, he made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine, where he worked in orchards. He returned to Germany in 1931 and 1933 as an emissary. In 1934, he joined Youth Aliyah, which also employed him.
In 1935, he was amongst the founders of the Religious Kibbutz Movement, and served on its secretariat until 1974. In 1937, he helped establish Tirat Zvi, a religious Kibbutz in the Beit She'an Valley. In 1940 he became a member of the Assembly of Representatives and the Jewish National Council. Two years later he became a member of Hapoel HaMizrachi's executive committee, serving as treasurer from 1942 until 1949. In 1944, he moved to kibbutz Sde Eliyahu.
In 1949, he was elected to the first Knesset on the United Religious Front List, an alliance of the four major religious parties. He was re-elected on the Hapoel HaMizrachi list in 1951. In 1955 Hapoel HaMizrachi and Mizrachi allied to form the National Religious Party (which became a formal merger the following year), and Unna was re-elected on its list. On 22 March 1956 he was appointed Deputy Minister of Education and Culture, serving until 31 December 1957. He became again Deputy Minister of Education and Culture on 13 January 1958, but left the cabinet again on 1 July, when the NRP left the government.
Unna retained his seat in elections in 1959, 1961 and 1965, before losing his seat in the 1969 elections. He died in 1989 at the age of 86.
# Meg Ritchie

Margaret "Meg" Elizabeth Stone (née Ritchie, born 6 July 1952) is a retired Scottish discus thrower and Shot putter. She reached the Olympic finals at discus in Moscow 1980 (9th) and Los Angeles 1984 (5th). She also won the 1982 Commonwealth Games title. Her discus best of 67.48 metres has stood as the British record since 1981, while her shot put best of 18.99 metres has stood as the Scottish record since 1983.

## Athletics career

Born in Kirkcaldy, Fife, Ritchie won the Scottish championships in discus seven times and in shot put she won three Scottish titles. She also won the UK Championships four times in the discus, and three AAA discus titles. Her personal best throw was 67.48 m (221 ft 4+1⁄2 in), achieved in April 1981 in Walnut. This is the current NCAA Women's Outdoor Track and Field and British record.
Ritchie finished second behind fellow Scot Rosemary Payne in the discus event at the 1973 WAAA Championships. Two years later she became the British discus champion after winning the British WAAA Championships title at the 1975 WAAA Championships and successfully regained the title at the 1977 WAAA Championships and the 1981 WAAA Championships.
Representing the Arizona Wildcats track and field team, in 1982 she won the NCAA Division 1 Championships shot/discus double in America. Later that same year she won the discus gold medal at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane.
In the shot put her personal best was 18.99 m (62 ft 3+1⁄2 in), achieved in May 1983 in Tucson. This is the current Scottish national record

## Personal life

Ritchie is married to Dr. Michael H. Stone. She is the Director of East Tennessee State University Sports Performance Enhancement Consortium (SPEC), the Director of the Center of Excellence for Coach Education, and Assistant Coach for Men's and Women's Track and Field at ETSU (Throws). Under her tutelage, the male throwers from ETSU have proceeded to break the indoor shot, discus, hammer, 35 lb weight, and outdoor shot school records. The women have set new records in the 20 lb weight throw and the hammer throw.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain / Scotland |||||
| 1978 | European Championships | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 13th | Discus throw |
| 1978 | Commonwealth Games | Edmonton, Canada | 8th | Shot put |
| 1978 | Commonwealth Games | Edmonton, Canada | 4th | Discus throw |
| 1979 | European Cup | Turin, Italy | 5th | Discus throw |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, USSR | 9th | Discus throw |
| 1982 | Commonwealth Games | Brisbane, Australia | 1st | Discus throw |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 8th | Discus throw |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 16th | Shot put |
| 1983 | European Cup | London, United Kingdom | 5th | Discus throw |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 5th | Discus throw |
# P&M GT450

The P&M GT450 is a British two-seat flexwing ultralight trike built by P&M Aviation of Manton, Marlborough, Wiltshire.

## Development

The GT450 is derived from the Pegasus Quik, a design produced by Pegasus Aviation, prior to its merger with Mainair Sports in 2003.
The GT450 is named for its maximum takeoff weight of 450 kg (992 lb). The aircraft is equipped with a flexible wing with Trilam leading edge and a Kevlar trailing edge. The wing can be trimmed from 55 to 82 mph (89 to 132 km/h). The aircraft is equipped with an 80 hp (60 kW) Rotax 912UL or optionally a 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS, both with electric starters, and a 65 L (14 imp gal; 17 US gal) polyethylene fuel tank mounted under the seat. Dual hydraulic rear-wheel disc brakes with a parking brake feature are standard. The cockpit fairing is made of fibreglass.

## Specifications (GT450)

Data from Company website
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger and 236 kg (521 lb) useful load
* Length: 2.90 m (9 ft 6.1 in)
* Wingspan: 9.25 m (30 ft 3.8 in)
* Height: 3.74 m (12 ft 3.1 in)
* Wing area: 13 m$^2$ (140 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 214 kg (471 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 450 kg (992 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912UL four-stroke four-cylinder piston engine, 60 kW (80 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 152 km/h (95 mph, 83 kn)
* Cruise speed: 130 km/h (80 mph, 70 kn)
* Stall speed: 48 km/h (38 mph, 33 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 177 km/h (110 mph, 96 kn)
* Range: 608 km (375 mi, 326 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 5.46 m/s (1,075 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 34.6 kg/m$^2$ (7.08 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.13 kW/kg (12.4 lb/hp)
* Thrust/weight: 34 kg/sq m
# Swedish Road Administration

The National Road Administration (Swedish: Vägverket) was a government agency in Sweden. Its primary responsibility was to organise building and maintenance of the road network in Sweden. Its headquarters were located in Borlänge.

## History

The agency was founded in 1841 as the Royal Board for Public Road and Water Structures (Swedish: Kongliga styrelsen för allmänna wäg- och wattenbyggnader) and was responsible for Sweden's canals and roads. In 1967, the agency changed its name to the National Swedish Road Administration (Swedish: Statens vägverk). National Road Administration (Swedish: Vägverket).
In 1993 the National Swedish Road Safety Office (Trafiksäkerhetsverket) was merged into the agency.
In 2009 the responsibility for the vehicle register and issuing of drivers' licenses, was moved to a new authority, the Swedish Transport Agency. At the same time the department for the actual road work was separated from the National Road Administration into a government owned company, called Svevia. For a number of year this department, then called Vägverket Produktion, was a profit-making organisation competing with private companies.
The agency was merged with the Swedish National Rail Administration on 1 April 2010 to create the new Swedish Transport Administration.
# Marie Beatrice Schol-Schwarz

Marie Beatrice "Bea" Schol-Schwarz (12 July 1898 – 27 July 1969) was the Dutch phytopathologist who discovered the causal fungus of Dutch elm disease. She first studied pathogens afflicting peanuts and later the fungus Phialophora.

## Biography

Marie Beatrice Schwarz was born on 12 July 1898 in Batavia in the Dutch East Indies (present-day Jakarta, Indonesia).
She studied at the Utrecht University in the Netherlands, where she was Johanna Westerdijk's first PhD student. During her studies in 1922, she discovered the causal fungus of Dutch elm disease. Schwarz spent most of her early professional life studying pathogens afflicting the groundnut Arachis hypogaea at the agricultural research station in Bogor.
The elm tree Ulmus × hollandica 'Bea Schwarz' was named for her in recognition of her research into the cause of Dutch elm disease.
Marrying in 1926, she retired from research to raise a family. When the East Indies were invaded by the Japanese army in 1942, Schwarz and her husband were interned in separate camps, her husband dying soon afterwards. After liberation, Schwarz and her two sons returned to the Netherlands, where she joined the Centraal Bureau voor Schimmelcultures (Central Bureau for Fungus Cultures) in Baarn, studying various fungi and writing a monograph on the genus Epicoccum.
After her second retirement, she continued to study the genus Phialophora despite her rapidly failing health. Shortly before her death in 1969, she was made an Officer in the Order of Orange Nassau in recognition of her contribution to phytopathology
Schwarz died on 27 July 1969, at the age of 71, in Baarn.

## Eponymy

The elm cultivar 'Bea Schwarz' was named for Dr. Schwarz.
# Chambry, Seine-et-Marne

Chambry (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in Seine-et-Marne, a department in Île-de-France, a region of France.

## Demographics

The inhabitants are called Chambryciens.
# Thomas Maxwell (cricketer)

Thomas Stanislaus Alfred Charles Joseph Maxwell (15 March 1903 – 27 March 1970) was an English cricketer. Maxwell was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born at Westminster, London.
Having played infrequently in the Minor Counties Championship for the Surrey Second XI since 1927, Maxwell was selected to play for the combined Minor Counties cricket team in a first-class match against the touring New Zealanders in 1937 at the Rose Brothers Ground, Gainsborough. The Minor Counties won the toss and elected to bat first, making 310 all out in their first-innings, with Maxwell ending the innings not out on 78. In response, the New Zealanders made 337 all out in their first-innings, to which the Minor Counties responded in their second-innings by making just 76 all out, with Maxwell being dismissed for a duck by Norman Gallichan. Set 49 for victory, the New Zealanders reached their target with 7 wickets in hand, despite Maxwell taking the wicket of Gallichan. He made a second first-class appearance for the team in 1938 against Oxford University at the University Parks. Oxford University won the toss and elected to bat first, making 217 all out. The Minor Counties responded in their first-innings by making 175 all out, with being dismissed for a duck by Michael Magill. Oxford University then made 319 all out in their second-innings, with Maxwell taking the wicket of Desmond Eagar to finish with figures of 1/49. Set a target of 362, the Minor Counties could only manage to make 131 all out, with Maxwell ending the innings not out on a single run. His final appearance for the Surrey Second XI came in the 1938 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. His appearances for the team were infrequent, with him making 27 appearances.
He died at Camberwell, London, on 27 March 1970.
# Shrimps for a Day

Shrimps for a Day is a 1934 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. It was the 133rd Our Gang short to be released, The character of Mr. Crutch was the inspiration for Mr. Krupp in the Captain Underpants book series

## Plot

The gang resides at the Happy Home Orphanage, an inaptly named organization run by the dishonest, child-hating Mr. Crutch (Clarence Wilson) and Mrs. Crutch (Rosa Gore). Invited to a garden party at the home of wealthy Mr. Wade, the kids enjoy a good time and are showered with gifts, knowing full well that their new clothes and toys will be seized and sold by the Crutches once they return to the orphanage.
Meanwhile, Mr. Wade's daughter Mary (Doris McMahan) and her boyfriend Dick (Joe Young) stumble upon a magic lamp which grants them their wish: to be children again. Dick and Mary are summarily rounded up by the Crutches and bundled off to the orphanage, where they manage to get the goods on the underhanded operation. Spanky has some funny scenes, including one wherein he refuses to take a dose of castor oil and instead pushes it into Mr. Crutch's mouth. During a sleepless night, Spanky helps Dick escape out the window. Dick runs to Mary's house, where he finds the lamp and wishes he was an adult again. He then returns to being an adult and leads Mr. Wade back to the orphanage, exposing the Crutches and restoring Mary to adulthood. Spanky then has his revenge on Mr. Crutch by using the lamp to wish him down to his size, then beating him up.
# Children's Art Museum of Nepal

Children’s Art Museum of Nepal (CAMON), also known as Nepal Children's Art Museum (NCAM), is a creative space designed for children and youth. Its objective is to bring literacy through art to children and empower the youth. It is located in Kathmandu, Nepal. It was established in the year 2014.

## Location

It is located northeast of the Durbar Marg street, in Kathmandu. The foundation is situated at the top of a 5-storeyed commercial building in the heart of Kathmandu.

## Founder of Children's Art Museum of Nepal

The Founder-president Sneha Shrestha (artist), a graduate of Gettysburg College with a major in studio art and globalization studies, was awarded an Advanced Leaders Fellowship from World Learning. After graduation, she moved to Boston and was hired at Artists for Humanity as the Mentoring Artist in Painting and Education Coordinator. Shrestha’s grant required a time frame of six months, however, she changed her original plan of renting a space into building a permanent one, making her project sustain longer. As part of the fellowship, her social innovation project was CAMON which aims to "encourage children's appreciation of their culture and promotes self-expression through hands-on art experience".

## Mission

* To establish itself as an institution and resource for art and education in Nepal.
* To provide children and youth with creative and educational outlets for expressing themselves.
* To include art as part of children’s education in schools.

## Interior Design

The art museum houses two rooms, the Exhibition Room and the Education Room, inside a 1,200 sq. foot rooftop space. The Exhibition Room displays art that were produced in regularly scheduled museum workshops by Nepali students. It also displays art by local artists, international collaborators. The space is used as a miniature art gallery as well as an impromptu workshop. The Education Room houses a mini library and serves as the center of activity or the creativity lab. The room also includes a workshop stocked with art supplies. The rooftop has been crafted into a small living space, called the “Cloud” and is used for artist residency.

## Programs/ Activities

According to CAMON's Program Coordinator Pranjali Singh, children explore without direction however, "most activities tackle specific social issues". Starting 2013, even before the official establishment of the museum, Shrestha and her team conducted various activities under CAMON’s Community Outreach Program which started in June. Programs include an alphabet workshop where kids are taught to learn and appreciate the uniqueness of the Nepali alphabet, winter art camp and a “Wall of Hope” mural for the Half the Sky Film and Art Festival organized by Human Rights Film Focus Nepal in November. Moreover, the CAM team also known as the CAM crew carried out multitude of creative murals throughout Kathmandu. The volunteers also organized a hand-washing awareness day which involved school-children making a mural at school.
# William Forst House

The William Forst House, also known as the Clark House and the First-Clark House, is a historic house located in the Russellville Historic District of Russellville, Kentucky. Built in 1820, it made history between November 18 and 20, 1861, as the site where the Confederate government of Kentucky was formed. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 19, 1973.

## Description

The House is a two-story, five-bay, Federal style building made of brick. It presently has ten interior rooms. When first built, there were only five rooms and a 20-foot-long (6.1 m) hall. These were three 20-by-20-foot (6.1 m × 6.1 m) rooms and hall on the first floor, and on the second floor a 60-by-20-foot (18.3 m × 6.1 m) ballroom and another 20-by-20-foot (6.1 m × 6.1 m) room. As there were still fears of attacks by Native Americans when the structure was built, there are no windows on the sides of the building.
The property has seen various changes over the years. In 1890 the interior staircase was replaced. The original kitchen, servants' quarters, and white-column front porch are no longer present. A double-brick stairway takes the place of the porch. In 1964, additions were made for the continued use of the Clark family.

## History

The structure was built in 1820 by William First, an immigrant from England believed to be a cabinetmaker. His surname was later altered to Forst. He built the home to show his expertise in millwork and mantels. In November 1861, the Confederate Sovereignty Committee met at the house. Its 116 delegates from 65 Kentucky counties voted to secede from the Union, although the state capital at Frankfort chose to stay in the Union. While meeting at the house, the delegates elected George W. Johnson to be the Confederate governor of Kentucky.
From 1922 to 1942 the house was used as a funeral home, under the ownership of Wister C. Clark. His widow turned the ballroom into apartments in 1960, and the first floor was used as a law office by her son and his law partner.
# Sir Richard Osborne, 1st Baronet

Sir Richard Osborne, 1st Baronet (1593–1666/67) was an Irish baronet, lawyer and politician.

## Biography

Osborne served as Clerk of the King's Court of Ireland between 1616 and 1629 before being created a baronet in the Baronetage of Ireland of Ballintaylor and Ballylemon, County Waterford, on 15 October 1629.
He sat as a Member of Parliament for County Waterford being returned to the Irish House of Commons between 1639 and 1649, and between 1661 and 1666.

## Marriage and issue

Osborne and his wife Mary, daughter of Roger Dalton, of Knockmahon, County Waterford, had the following surviving sons:
* Sir Richard Osborne, 2nd Baronet (1618 - 2 March 1685)
* Nicholas Osborne, of Cappagh, County Tyrone (1620 - 1695), Clerk of the Crown of Ireland, married Anne Parsons, and had two sons and one daughter:
** Sir Thomas Osborne, 5th Baronet (c. 1639 - 10 October 1715)
** Grace Osborne, married firstly in 1656 John Stoute, of Youghal, County Cork, without issue, married secondly Piers Power, of Knockanore, County Waterford, without issue, and married thirdly Philip Fitzjames Ronayne, of Ronayne's Court, County Cork and had female issue
* John Osborne (c. 1622 - 1667), educated at Trinity College Dublin
* Roger Osborne (c. 1623 - 17 February 1679), educated at TCD, married Mabel, Lady Tynte (née Smyth)

## Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Sir Richard Osborne, 1st Baronet :
* NotesBy grant of the College of Arms
* Adopted1629
* CrestA Sealion sejant Proper holding in the dexter paw a Trident Sable headed Or
* HelmThat of a baronet
* EscutcheonGules on a Fess Or cotised Argent two Fountains Proper over all a Bend of the Second
* MottoPax In Bello (Eng: Peace in war)
* Other elementsThe mark of a baronet for distinction

## Sources

* Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 2, pages 3030 and 3031.
* Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Irish Family Records (London, U.K.: Burkes Peerage Ltd, 1976), page 429.
# Saints Bridge (Leipzig)

The Saints Bridge (German: Heilige Brücke) is a bridge for cyclists and pedestrians in Leipzig. It crosses the Elstermühlgraben, which utilises the old course of the White Elster.

## Location and Design

Saints Bridge connects Moschelesstraße with Am Elsterwehr street in Leipzig's Bachviertel neighbourhood in the Zentrum-West district. The bridge before it on the Elstermühlgraben is the Peterssteg, the bridge after it is the Marschnerbrücke.
Saints Bridge is a steel arch bridge 25 metres (82.0 feet) long and 4.5 metres (14.8 feet ) wide. In addition to the bank supports, it has two supports. The flooring is plastic, which is illuminated by floor spotlights integrated into the railings. Supply lines run along the underside of the bridge. The railings consist of a latticework with an upper safety tube and a handrail.

## History

The site of the modern bridge is over an older wooden bridge over the Elster to the meadows to the west of Leipzig. On a map from 1806, the bridge already bore its current name. Still a wooden footbridge at the time, it has since been renovated several times, the last time at the beginning of the 2000s. The steel arch bridge described above was completed in 2003 according to the plans of the architect Bernd Sikora.

## Local Legend

The name of the bridge is linked to a Leipzig legend of Ferdinand Backhaus and was probably first written down in 1844 in his book Sagen der Stadt Leipzig (transl. Legends of the City of Leipzig). Other versions come from Johann Georg Theodor Grässe (1855) and Jürgen Friedel in Leipzig-Lese.
The story is as follows:
After praying to God for children a merchant couple had twins which they named Maria and Katharina with the mother dying soon after in child birth. To fulfill a promise his late wife had made, the father chose to send a child to the Leipzig Cistercian convent of St George that child would be Maria while Katharina was sent to live with relatives. Five years later, the sisters would meet again and upon hearing of Marias brutal conditions in the convent Katharina decided to help her escape which succeeded. Soon after Katharina would refuse to an arranged marriage and would flee to live with her lover this caused the enraged fiancé, made cuckhold, to search for Katharina and he found her seeking refuge at Thomas Monastery. He proceed to misled the monastery into believing Katharina was the escaped nun Maria hiding there. Thus, Katharina was put on trial in her twin sister's place but rather than reveal the truth ,out of love, she took upon herself the sentence for a crime she hadn't committed and was given the death penalty. The sentence was carried out by tying her feet to a large stone and drowning her at the site of the bridge. When Maria who was hiding in the cow tower learnt of her sister's sacrifice, she visited the bridge every evening to pray and slowly she loses her will to live and was one day found dead near the bridge. Soon the story of sisterly love was praised across the city forcing the monastery to award them an honorable burial and the two were spoken of as saints, hence the name of the bridge.