OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seni rebab

The Seni rebab (Hindustani: सेनी रबाब (Devanagari), سینی رباب (Nastaleeq), Punjabi: ਸੇਨੀ ਰੱਬਾਬ), also known as the Seniya rabab (Hindustani: सेनिया रबाब (Devanagari), سنیا رباب (Nastaleeq)) is a plucked string instrument used in northern India that is said to have been developed by, and to have taken its name from, the notable musician Tansen in the time of the emperor Akbar the Great. It has "a large hook at the back of its head, making it easier for a musician to sling it over the shoulder and play it even while walking." It has been used in Hindustani classical music and religiously, in Sikh music. The rebab influenced the development of the sarod, another Indian musical instrument.
Three types of Sikh musician - rababis, ragis and dhadhis - flourished during the period of the Sikh gurus.

## History

As the Dekhani rabāb, the instrument was listed as a native instrument of Central India by Mughal chronicler Abu'l Fazl. It was played by different castes, from the high Brahmins leading religious songs to "low-caste entertainers."
The instrument was associated with the Seniya family, of whom Tansen was one. Tansen has been credited with "popularizing" the rabāb. The name seni rabāb may be an Indian adaptation from a Persian designation of the instrument; "Sen-e-rabab" is supposed to mean rebab of [Tan] Sen.
* Mughal painting from 1630 by Govardhan with a musician playing a seni rebab.
* Photograph of a rababi of Nabha state holding a seni rebab, late 19th or early 20th century.
* Seni Rubab, built by unknown maker.

## Religion

Guru Nanak started the Sikh rababi tradition by engaging Bhai Mardana as his accompanist. The Muslim singers known as Mirasis were "rababis", because they played on the rabab or rebec. Some notable rababis after Mardana were his son Shahjada, Balwand and Satta, Babak, son of Satta, Chatra, son of Babak, and Saddu and Baddu. Rababis used to perform kirtan regularly at Amritsar before the partition of India in 1947, after which many of the rababis migrated to Pakistan. The Sikh rabab was traditionally a local Punjabi variant known as the 'Firandia' rabab (Punjabi: ਫਿਰੰਦੀਆ ਰਬਾਬ Phiradī'ā rabāba), however Baldeep Singh, an expert in the Sikh musical tradition, challenges this narrative.
The last of the line of rababis was Bhai Chand. During the 20th century CE the instrument's use in Sikh kirtan was eclipsed by the harmonium but it has been revived.
* Women playing veena and seni rabab,1680-1700.
* Guru Nanak and Bhai Mardana with rabab. circa 1740 (Bhai Suchet Singh Collection. Bhai Rupa)

## Prominent Performers of Seni Rabab

Ustad Baba Alauddin Khan, Pandit Radhika Mohan Maitra were the prominent players of the Seni Rabab or the Tanseni Rabab. Pandit Joydeep Mukherjee (musician), a grand disciple of Pandit Radhika Mohan Maitra, and a disciple of Late Guru Pranab Naha of Kolkata, has revived the Tanseni Rabab in the year 2024.
# Volvo EX90

The Volvo EX90 is a battery-electric vehicle by Volvo that entered production in May 2024. A seven-seater luxury car, it is Volvo's flagship full-size SUV. It was revealed in November 2022 as the first bespoke electric vehicle marketed under the Volvo brand.

## Overview

Prior to its introduction, the design of the EX90 was previewed by the Volvo Concept Recharge in June 2021. Reports previously indicated the production vehicle would be called the Volvo Embla.
The EX90 features a drag coefficient of 0.29 to improve efficiency. It is powered by the same battery pack as the Polestar 3, a 111 kWh (107 kWh usable) battery produced by CATL. With 250 kW DC charging, it is capable of charging 10–80 per cent in around 30 minutes. It also supports bi-directional charging.
The base model of the EX90 is called the Twin Motor, with a power output of 300 kW (402 hp; 408 PS) and 770 N⋅m (78.5 kg⋅m; 568 lb⋅ft) with a range of around 600 km (373 mi) (WLTP). The higher model is called the Twin Motor Performance, which offers a claimed 590 km (367 mi) of range. The power output is rated at 380 kW (510 hp; 517 PS) for the model designated as 'EE', or 370 kW (496 hp; 503 PS) for the model destined for North America and designated as 'E2'. All models are electronically limited up to 180 km/h (112 mph).
The EX90 is equipped with Lidar technology by Luminar fitted as standard across the range to detect pedestrians up to 250 m (820 ft) away. Combined with 16 ultrasonic sensors, eight cameras, and five radars, the EX90 provide Level 3 autonomous capability. In the interior, the 14.5-inch vertically mounted touchscreen with 5G capability. It utilises the Snapdragon Cockpit Platform by Qualcomm to enable visualisation capabilities of Unreal Engine for the computing power and screen graphics on board the EX90, while the core system is powered by Nvidia Drive AI. The EX90 has seven seats, with What Car? reporting that a 180-centimetre (5 ft 11 in) passenger did not have quite enough headroom to sit up straight in the third row.

## EX90 Excellence

Unveiled at the Auto Shanghai show in April 2023, the EX90 Excellence is a four-seater, flagship version of the EX90 that features a two-tone exterior paint and different 22-inch wheel design. In the interior, the second and third rows were replaced by two individual rear seats, separated by a center console with a refrigerator. The variant has been compared by journalists with the Mercedes-Maybach EQS SUV which introduced a similar concept.
* EX90 Excellence
* Rear view

## Awards

Before market release, EX90 was awarded "Best Safety Innovation Award" by AJAC (Automobile Journalists Association of Canada).

## Sales

| Year | Global |
| 2024 | 1,806 |
# James Leith (VC)

Major James Leith VC (26 May 1826 – 13 May 1869) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Life

James Leith was the son of General Alexander Leith of Freefield and Glenkindie, Aberdeenshire and educated at Blackheath Proprietary School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He played cricket for Cambridge University from 1846 to 1849.
Leith was 31 years old, and a lieutenant in the 14th Light Dragoons (later 14th Hussars (The King's)), British Army during the Indian Mutiny when, on 1 April 1858 at Betwa, India, the following deed led to his being awarded the Victoria Cross:
   For conspicuous bravery at Betwah, on the 1st of April, 1858, in having, charged alone, and rescued Captain Need, of the same Regiment, when surrounded by a large number of rebel Infantry. Despatch from Major-General Sir Hugh Henry Rose, G.C.B., dated 28th April, 1858.
The medal is currently displayed at the 14th/20th King's Hussars gallery of the Museum of Lancashire, Preston, Lancashire.
He was appointed to the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms in 1868.
# Elvira Gascón

Elvira Gascón Vera (May 17, 1911 – February 10, 2000) was a Spanish painter, drafter, and engraver who participated in the Mexican muralism movement and is known for synthesizing Spanish and Mexican styles. Gascón also illustrated hundreds of books and periodicals, originating the drawing style known as helenismo picassiano.

## Life

Gascón was born in Almenar, Soria. She was accepted into Madrid's Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in 1929 and studied there till 1935. She taught in Madrid at the Instituto Lope de Vega and the Escuela de Artes y Oficios. When the Spanish Civil War broke out in 1936, Gascón joined the Junta de Incautación del Tesoro Artístico Nacional, which seized national artistic treasures to keep them safe during the chaotic years of war and destruction. While working for the institute, she met her future husband, Roberto Fernández Balbuena [es] (1891–1966), the institute's president and brother of the architect Gustavo Fernández Balbuena [es] (1888–1931). Gascón and Fernández emigrated to exile in Mexico in 1939, following the defeat of the Spanish Republicans by the right-wing Nationalist rebels. In Mexico, Gascón became a prolific and widely known artist, with Mexican artists and intellectuals like Rubén Bonifaz Nuño praising her artistic technique and simplicity of style.
Gascón had two daughters, Guadelupe and Elvira. Elvira, b. 1944 in Mexico City, is a known sculptor.
Later in life, Gascón suffered from Parkinson's disease. She died in Mexico City in 2000 at the age of 88.

## Career

In Mexico, Gascón painted several murals in churches, and participated in 28 single and 45 group exhibitions. She also illustrated magazines and about 150 books.
# Odawara Women's Junior College

Odawara Women's Junior College (小田原女子短期大学, Odawara joshi tanki daigaku) is a private women's junior college in Odawara Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
Established in 1956, the school specializes in nutrition studies and child care.
# Hastings Ndlovu

Hastings Ndlovu (2 February 1961 – 16 June 1976) was a South African high school student who was killed in the Soweto uprising against the apartheid system in South Africa.

## Death

Ndlovu was killed on 16 June 1976 during the Soweto uprising when Orlando police opened fire on students protesting against the imposition of Afrikaans instruction in their school. His death was not as widely publicised as Hector Pieterson's because no photographer was present to record it. Police commander Colonel Kleingeld said at the Cillié Commission that Ndlovu "was inciting the crowd".
Ndlovu had three sisters and a brother. His sisters left the country soon after 16 June, but returned to Johannesburg a few years later.

## Legacy

Ndlovu was buried with Pieterson at Avalon Cemetery in Johannesburg. His house in Soweto had a blue plaque attached to it on 16 June 2012 to commemorate his death.
# MV Empire MacKendrick

MV Empire MacKendrick was a Merchant Aircraft Carrier or MAC ship converted to become a grain ship.
The Burntisland Shipbuilding Company Ltd, Fife, Scotland, built her under order from the Ministry of War Transport and was delivered on 12 December 1943. As a MAC ship, only her air crew and the necessary maintenance staff were naval personnel. She was operated by William Thomson & Co (the Ben Line).
After the war the ship was converted to a grain carrier. In 1967, while under Bulgarian management, she was trapped in the Suez Canal by the Six-Day War. She was scrapped at Split in 1975.
# Transnational Radicals

Transnational Radicals: Italian Anarchists in Canada and the U.S., 1915–1940, is a book by historian Travis Tomchuk on early 20th century Italian anarchists in Canada and the United States.
# Edith Behring

Edith Behring (January 17, 1916 – January 25, 1996) was a Brazilian artist and educator.

## Life

Behring was born in Rio de Janeiro. Behring studied drawing and painting with Candido Portinari. She went on to earn a degree in art education from the Universidade do Distrito Federal. From 1944 to 1950, she lived in Belo Horizonte, teaching drawing at the Escola Guignard there. She returned to Rio de Janeiro, where she studied with Axl Leskoschek [de] and Carlos Oswald [pt] at the Fundação Getúlio Vargas. In 1953, Behring was awarded a scholarship to study painting in Paris. However, soon afterwards, she decided to pursue studies in metal engraving instead. She studied with Flávio Shiró [pt], João Luís Chaves and Mário Carneiro. In 1955, Behring held her first solo exhibition at the Galerie Saint Placide in Paris. She returned to Brazil in 1957 and was invited to teach at the Instituto de Belas Artes do Rio de Janeiro (later the Escola de Artes Visuais do Parque Lage). In 1959, she is said to have set up the engraving studio at the Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro, although another source credits Johnny Friedlander.
Behring had solo exhibitions in Brazil, Peru, Argentina, Paris and Rome. In 1963, she was invited to exhibit at the Bienal Americana de Gravura in Santiago. From 1957 to 1967, she participated in the São Paulo Art Biennial. In 1980, Behring was given an award for best individual exhibition by the Associação Paulista de Críticos de Arte. In 1983, the Galeria de Arte Banerj in Rio de Janeiro held a retrospective of her work.
Behring died in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 80.
# José Beyaert

José Beyaert (1 October 1925 – 11 June 2005) was a French professional cyclist who competed during the 1940s and 1950s, and was the 1948 Olympics road race champion. Beyaert moved to Colombia in 1952 and lived there for several years where he was the coach to the national cycling team. He also competed in the Vuelta a Colombia which he won on his first attempt in 1952. He finished second the following year and eighth the year after. He also rode in the 1950 Tour de France and finished 47th overall.

## Major results
### 1945

    3rd Paris–Évreux

### 1948

    Summer Olympics
       1st Road race
       3rd Team time trial
    3rd Trofeo Matteotti

### 1949

    1st GP de l'Echo d'Alger

### 1950

    1st Grand Prix d'Isbergues
    9th Paris–Brussels

### 1952

    1st Overall Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Stages 2, 3, 6, 11 & 13

### 1953

    2nd Overall Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Stages 3 & 8

### 1955

    1st Stages 8a, 8b & 17 Vuelta a Colombia
# Great Lakes Summer Collegiate League

The Great Lakes Summer Collegiate League (GLSCL) is a collegiate summer baseball league in the Great Lakes region of the United States. It is affiliated with the National Alliance of College Summer Baseball and comprises teams with college baseball players from around North America. The league is sanctioned and supported by Major League Baseball. Players are not paid so as to maintain their NCAA eligibility, and the league follows NCAA rules. Many of the teams play in baseball stadiums that are normally occupied by college teams.
The Great Lakes Summer Collegiate League uses wooden bats to prepare collegiate players for the transition to professional baseball.

## History

Following the 2023 season, the league announced that five teams–Cincinnati Steam, Jet Box Baseball Club, Licking County Settlers, Richmond Jazz, Sandusky Bay Ice Haulers–would skip the 2024 season to "reorganize [...] for future long term stability" with the option to return after one season, and that the Royal Oak Leprechauns would leave the league. The Leprechauns joined the Northwoods League. The Flag City Sluggers will be joining the league beginning with the 2025 season, joining the seven teams that competed in 2024.

## Teams

| Team | City | Stadium(s) | Stadium(s) | Stadium(s) |
| Flag City Sluggers (eff. 2025) | Findlay, Ohio | Fifth Third Field at Marathon Diamonds | Fifth Third Field at Marathon Diamonds | Fifth Third Field at Marathon Diamonds |
| Lima Locos | Lima, Ohio | Simmons Field | Simmons Field | Simmons Field |
| Michigan Monarchs | Adrian, Michigan | Siena Heights University Baseball Diamond | Siena Heights University Baseball Diamond | Siena Heights University Baseball Diamond |
| Muskegon Clippers | Muskegon, Michigan | Marsh Field | Marsh Field | Marsh Field |
| Grand Lake Mariners | Celina, Ohio | Montgomery Field | Montgomery Field | Montgomery Field |
| Hamilton Joes | Hamilton, Ohio | Foundation Field | Foundation Field | Foundation Field |
| Southern Ohio Copperheads | Athens, Ohio | Bob Wren Stadium | Bob Wren Stadium | Bob Wren Stadium |
| Xenia Scouts | Xenia, Ohio | Grady's Field at AIA Sports Complex | Grady's Field at AIA Sports Complex | Grady's Field at AIA Sports Complex |

## Notable GLSCL alumni

* Chad Cordero
* Shane Costa
* Kyle Lewis
* Griffin Doersching
* Brent Suter
* Andy Young
* David Dellucci
* Dustin Hermanson
* Ryan Rua
* Quinton McCracken
* Paul Quantrill
* Scott Sauerbeck
* Jonathan Sánchez
* Nick Swisher
* Jay Jackson
* Brian Bixler
* Josh Harrison
* Adam Russell
* Cory Luebke
* John Van Benschoten
* Brad Hennessey
* Eric Wedge
* Dayton Moore
* Matt Mieske
* Dan Masteller
* A.J. Sager
* Tom Marsh
* Blaine Crim
* Scott Effross
# Isaac Jones

Isaac Jones may refer to:

## Sports

* Isaac Jones (American football), American football player
* Isaac Jones (basketball), American basketball player
* Isaac Jones (sprinter), Gambian sprinter

## Others

* Isaac Dashiell Jones, Maryland politician
* Isaac Jones (magistrate), Welsh magistrate
* Isaac Jones (priest) (1804–1850), translator and curate of St Deiniol's Church, Llanddaniel Fab, Wales
* Isaac Jones (Philadelphia), Mayor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from 1767 to 1769
* Isaac Jones (physician), Australian physician
* Ike Jones (born 1929), American producer and actor and former husband of actress Inger Stevens
# Biche

Biche is a village in east Trinidad and Tobago 18 kilometers south of Sangre Grande and 18 kilometers north of Rio Claro.

## Overview

Situated along the Cunapo Southern Main Road, Biche was first inhabited by a hunter and his teenage wife in 1874. There is little historical data to support the origins of this couple; however, the hunter's wife was believed to be named as Maria Gomez.
The name Biche derives from the French word biche, meaning deer or wild beast. In those times, hunters from Arima wandered into the area via the Nariva River and Nariva Swamp in search of wild animals.
Biche falls under the jurisdiction of the Rio Claro–Mayaro Regional Corporation, and has a population in excess of 4000.
Biche boasts of its own cable service and high school. The Biche Secondary School (formerly Biche High School ) was opened to students on September 5, 2011. There are presently students from forms one to five attending this school.
In recent times, the exploration of oil has given hope to the residents of Biche which over the years have seen the increase in the brain drain of its youths because of its location and lack of job opportunity besides gardening. Up to this time no oil has been found but the villagers remain optimistic that some will be found and thus boost the appeal of the town in terms of job availability. Cocoa beans are being cultivated in Biche, and as a project supported by the Alliance for Rural Communities (ARC) chocolate is being produced and sold in form of community-branded bars.
Biche is also known for its wild meat. It is one of the few places that one can still acquire cascadura in abundance.
# Armande Oswald

Armande Oswald (born 1940) is a Swiss artist who has practised drawing, painting, engraving and scenography in the Neuchâtel area for a considerable period.

## Biography

Born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, on 7 July 1940, Oswald is the daughter of the painter Marcel North (1909–1990). After graduating from Geneva's École des arts décoratifs, in the 1960s she initially worked as a scenographer and costume designer at the theatre La Tarentule in St-Aubin. She then turned to engraving, studying under Stanley William Hayter in Paris. Finally, approaching her 50s, she travelled to Italy where she began to paint and has continued to do so ever since.
Commenting on Oswald's work in 1991, Jean-Pierre Golay and Russell Panczenko observe that her large drawings and smaller etchings are not only meticulously presented but exhibit explosive creativity and a powerful sense of meaning. They require the attentive participation of the viewer until the mass of confused strokes emerge into a face or a human figure, culminating in a feeling of positive accomplishment. This also holds for her Au delà des Masques where apparent landscapes reveal faces and vice versa.
In March 2015 in Montalchez, the Cabinet d'expertise Art Anciens held an exhibition of the works of the North family including those of Oswald herself, of her father, Marcel North, his wife, Marie-Claire Bodinier, and Armande's brother, Michel North.

## Published works

* Musée d'art et d'histoire, Neuchâtel (1990). Le rêve du peintre: Carlo Baratelli, Jean-Michel Jaquet, Marieke Kern, Armande Oswald : [quatre artistes neuchâtelois]. Musée d'art et d'histoire. ISBN 978-2-88427-030-4.
* Oswald, Armande (1976). Armande Oswald: peintures, dessins, gravures : Galerie 2016, Hauterive. Galerie 2016.
* Sellier, Marie; Oswald, Armande (2013). Le secret de grand-mère. Seuil. ISBN 979-10-235-0070-7.
* Vuillème, Jean-Bernard (2003). Armande Oswald : exposition à la Galerie des Amis des Arts du 18 octobre au 23 novembre 2003 à Neuchâtel. Hauterive: Attinger. ISBN 2-88256-145-8.
# Battle of Woden's Burg (715)

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records a battle fought in the year 715 at Woden's Burg, the Neolithic long barrow now known as Adam's Grave, near Marlborough, Wiltshire. The entry states: "Her Ine 7 Ceolred fuhton æt Woddes beorge." (There Ine and Ceolred fought at Woden's hill.)
Ine was king of Anglo-Saxon Wessex and Ceolred was king of Anglo-Saxon Mercia. The identity of the opposing force is not recorded.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle also records an earlier battle on the same site. The area was of strategic importance since it lay near the intersection of the ancient Ridgeway with Wansdyke.
# Sentetsu Teho class locomotives

The Teho or Teou (Japanese テホ, Korean 터우) class locomotives were a group of six distinct classes of steam tender locomotives of the Chosen Government Railway (Sentetsu) with 4-6-0 wheel arrangement. The "Teho" name came from the American naming system for steam locomotives, under which locomotives with 4-6-0 wheel arrangement were called "Ten Wheeler".
The first 4-6-0 steam locomotives in Korea were built for the Gyeongbu Railway by the Baldwin Locomotive Works of the United States in 1906, and the last ones were delivered in 1945 just before the end of the Japanese occupation of Korea. Initially they were used for mainline passenger trains, but as more powerful types were introduced, the Ten Wheelers were reassigned to freight trains and branchline duties. They were especially commonly used on the Manpo and Pyeongwon lines.
All classes of Teho type locomotives used in Korea were tender locomotives. All were fitted with driving wheels of 1,680 mm (66 in), and all had a top speed of 95 km/h (59 mph).
A total of six classes of Teho-type locomotives were used by Sentetsu:
* Tehoi
* Tehoni
* Tehosa
* Tehoshi
* Tehoko
* Tehoro
Of these, the Tehoro class was the most numerous and, notably, it was the first locomotive designed entirely by Sentetsu engineers.
After the partition of Korea, of the 178 surviving locomotives of all Teho classes - including six previously owned by private railway companies - 106 went to the Korean National Railroad in the South, and 72 to the Korean State Railway in the North.
# Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College

Osaka Jonan Women's Junior College (大阪城南女子短期大学, Ōsaka jōnan joshi tanki daigaku) is a private women's junior college in Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, established in 1965. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1935.
# Jaap Zielhuis

Jacob Dirk "Jaap" Zielhuis (born 2 July 1966 in Heerde) is a sailor from the Netherlands. Zielhuis represented his country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Zielhuis took 19th place in the Finn. During the Sydney Olympics 2000 Zielhuis was coach of the Dutch Olympic Sailing Team.
Nowadays Zielhuis is coach of the Dutch Olympic Sailing Team.
# National Highway 341 (India)

National Highway 341, commonly called NH 341 is a national highway in India. It is a spur of National Highway 41. NH-341 traverses the state of Gujarat in India. The road goes up to the India-Pakistan border.

## Route

Bhimsar, Anjar, Bhuj, Khavda, Dharmshala BSF Camp.

## Junctions

Terminal with National Highway 41 near Bhimsar.

## Projects

65 km of NH341 is being widened to four lanes from Bhimsar Junction with NH41 to Bhuj. Further Bhuj to Dharamshala BSF Camp route is being widened to 2/4 lanes.
# Plagiostoma (fungus)

Plagiostoma is a genus of fungi in the family Gnomoniaceae. The genus contains 22 species.
# Thomas Richards House

The Thomas Richards House is a historic home located at Rising Sun, Cecil County, Maryland, United States. It is a stone and brick farmhouse; the 1+1⁄2-story kitchen section of fieldstone construction dating from the late 18th century, and the main block of brick construction, dating from the early 19th century. Also on the property is a large stone and wood three-level bank barn.
The Thomas Richards House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.