OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cranley Onslow

Cranley Gordon Douglas Onslow, Baron Onslow of Woking (8 June 1926 – 13 March 2001), was a British politician and served as the Conservative MP for Woking from 1964 to 1997, and a British peer from 1997 until his death in 2001.

## Family background

Onslow was born in Wandsworth, London, in 1926. He was related to the Earl of Onslow, and was named for one of the subsidiary titles of the Earldom: Viscount Cranley. His parents were Francis Robert Douglas Onslow and Mabel Strachan. He had a younger brother, Ian Denzil Onslow (1929–2013). Onslow was a descendant of George Onslow, eldest son of Lieutenant-General Richard Onslow, nephew of the first Baron and uncle of the first Earl.

## Early life and career

He was educated at Harrow School and then Sandhurst. He then joined the military in 1944 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Queen's Own Hussars. Upon completing this service he read history at Oriel College, Oxford. Onslow then joined MI6 as an intelligence officer and had a tour of duty in Burma.

## Political career

Onslow resigned from the civil service in 1960 and became active in politics, first being elected to Dartford Rural District Council and later to Kent County Council. In 1963 he was selected to succeed Harold Watkinson as MP for Woking and he was elected the following year in the 1964 general election.
Once elected, Onslow demonstrated his right wing credentials by calling for lower taxes on the middle class and a reduction in third world aid. He also pursued a strong non-partisan interest in aviation, eventually chairing the Conservative aviation committee.

### Government

He would later serve as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Aerospace from 1972 to 1974 in Edward Heath's government. In Margaret Thatcher's government he was made a Minister of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 1983, but resigned a year later after Thatcher sacked his boss, Francis Pym.

### 1922 Committee

In 1984, he was elected to chair the 1922 Committee, and was therefore considered to be the most powerful backbencher in the Conservative party. In this post, he conveyed to Mrs Thatcher the desire of backbenchers that Leon Brittan should resign over the Westland affair and in the 1990 leadership contest that many backbenchers wanted a broader choice of candidates, contributing to her decision to drop out. This angered many allies of Thatcher, and in 1992 he was toppled as Chairman of the 1922 Committee by Marcus Fox.

## Honours and styles
### Honours

Having been sworn of the Privy Council in the 1988 New Year Honours, Onslow was appointed to the Order of St Michael and St George as a Knight Commander (KCMG) for "political service" in the 1993 New Year Honours and upon stepping down from Parliament in 1997 his life peerage was announced in the Resignation Honours, and he was raised to the peerage as Baron Onslow of Woking, of Woking in the County of Surrey.

## Personal life

In 1955, he married Lady June Hay, daughter of George Hay, 14th Earl of Kinnoull. They had four children.
Onslow died at a hospital in Hereford on 13 March 2001, at the age of 74.
# High Plains Book Awards

The High Plains Book Awards are North American literary awards for literature about the High Plains region of the United States and Canada.

## Description

The awards go to books that highlight the experience and landscape of the High Plains region of the US and Canada. Books are eligible for nomination if the book is newly published that year and the authors are living and publishing in or about the region.
The awards defines the High Plains region as the states of Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Nebraska, Colorado, and Kansas, and the Canadian Provinces of Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan.
Thirteen categories have one winner each. The 2021 winners received US$500 and a commemorative plaque, for a total of US$6,500 in prize money.

## History

In 2006 the Billings, Montana Billings Public Library Board of Trustees established the High Plains Book Awards. Board Chair Lloyd Mickelson led the effort to recognize works that were evocative of the High Plains landscape. The first awards were in 2007.
Larry Watson received the inaugural Emeritus Award for his body of work in 2007.
The awards became a tax exempt organization in September 2017.
# Elizabeth Snowden

Elizabeth Snowden (née Hall; born 1958) is a British retired Anglican priest and former school teacher. From March 2016 until her October 2022 retirement, she was Archdeacon of Chelmsford in the Diocese of Chelmsford.

## Early life and education

Snowden was born Elizabeth Hall in 1958. She studied geography at Plymouth Polytechnic, graduating with a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in 1979. She then trained as a teacher at the London Institute of Education and completed a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) in 1980. She then taught geography and economics at a secondary school.
In 1998, Snowden entered Queen's College, Birmingham, an ecumenical theological college in Birmingham, to train for ordination. During this time she also studied theology at the University of Birmingham, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 2001.

## Ordained ministry

Snowden was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 2001 and as a priest in 2002. From 2001 to 2004, she served her curacy at Christ Church, Burntwood in the Diocese of Lichfield. In May 2004, she was appointed Resident Minister of Clayhanger Holy Trinity, a church plant that worships in a building of Holy Trinity School in Clayhanger, West Midlands, and also became Youth Work Coordinator for the Parish of St James, Brownhills.
In 2010, Snowden was appointed priest-in-charge of the Benefice of Bestwood Emmanuel with St Mark in the Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham. The following year, in 2011, she was made Vicar of the benefice. From 2013, she was also Area Dean of Nottingham North. During this time she worked closely four other parishes the Bestwood area including two Methodist-Anglican local ecumenical partnerships.
In December 2015, Snowden was announced as the next Archdeacon of Chelmsford in the Diocese of Chelmsford. On 13 March 2016, she was collated and installed as Archdeacon during a service at Chelmsford Cathedral. The Archdeaconry of Chelmsford covers the Deaneries of Brentwood, Chelmsford North, Chelmsford South, and Maldon and Dengie.
Snowden announced her retirement, on or after a "farewell service" scheduled for 2 October 2022.

## Personal life

Snowden is married to Geoff and she has four children.
# Blue Selection

Blue Selection is the studio album by Japanese singer-songwriter Yōsui Inoue, released shortly after its predecessor Cassis.
Like The Night Without a Guide album came out in 1992, it includes renewed renditions of his previous released songs. Those interpretations features the jazz-influence arrangements, and they were recorded by his then-touring band.
The lead-off track "Kazari ja Nai no yo Namida wa" was released as a single prior to the album, but it was almost disregarded. Likewise, Blue Selection itself managed to reach the top-20 on the chart, and has been one of the least successful albums for Inoue.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Yōsui Inoue, unless otherwise noted
* "Kazari ja Nai no yo Namida wa (飾りじゃないのよ 涙は)" - 4:05
* "Kagi no Kazu (鍵の数)" (Inoue/Natsumi Hirai) - 4:45
* "Dance wa Umaku Odorenai (ダンスはうまく踊れない, Dansu wa Umaku Odorenai)" - 3:57
* "Eiga ni Ikou (映画に行こう)" - 4:58
* "Canary" - 4:58
* "Usotsuki Diamonds (嘘つきダイアモンド, Usotsuki Daiamondo)" - 5:55
* "Final Love Song" - 5:17
* "Wakan'nai (ワカンナイ)" - 4:05
* "Hai-iro no Yubisaki (灰色の指先)" - 6:06
* "Umi e Kinasai (海へ来なさい)" (Inoue/Katz Hoshi) - 4:39
* "Saigo no News (最後のニュース, Saigo no Nyusu)" - 5:51

## Chart positions
### Album

| Year | Chart | Position | Sales |
| 2002 | Japanese Oricon Weekly Albums Chart (Top 300) | 20 | 35,000 |

### Single

| Year | Single | B-Side(s) | Chart | Position | Sales |
| 2001 | "Kazari ja Nai no yo Namida wa" | "Kimerareta Rhythm" | Japanese Oricon Weekly (top 200) | 93 | 2,000 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format | Catalog number |
| Japan | November 20, 2002 | For Life Music Entertainment | CD | FLCF-3919 |
| Japan | November 20, 2002 | For Life Music Entertainment | LP | FLJF-9529 |
# Khan Abul Kalam Azad

Khan Abul Kalam Azad is a Bangladeshi physician and academic. He is an internist. He is the 40th principal of Dhaka Medical College and past president of the Bangladesh Society of Medicine.

## Early life

Azad was born in Dhaka in 1960. He is the fourth son of Abul Hossain Khan and Selina Hossain Khan.
Azad passed Secondary school certificate from West End High School, Dhaka. He passed HSC from Dhaka college in 1976. Then he got admitted in Dhaka Medical College. He is a student of batch K-35 of the institution. He passed MBBS in 1983. Azad obtained fellowship in Internal Medicine in 1991 from Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons. He achieved M.D. in Internal Medicine from University of Dhaka in 1999.

## Career

In 2017, Azad was appointed as 40th Principal of Dhaka Medical College.
He also served as Dean of Faculty of Medicine, University of Dhaka until 2019. He was the Dean of Faculty of Postgraduate Medical Sciences & Research, University of Dhaka. He was also the Principal of Popular Medical College.

## Personal life

Azad is married to Jesmine Hossain Khan. They have two sons.

## International affiliation

He is a fellow of American College of Physicians. He was awarded with the mastership by the same college for FY 2020–21.

## Professional and organizational affiliations

* Councilor, Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons
* Member of Executive Committee, BCPS
* Member of executive committee, Bangladesh Medical Research Council
* Member, National Research Ethics Committee
* Councilor and member of the executive committee, Bangladesh Medical & Dental Council
* Chief administrator (Administration & finance), Bangladesh State Medical Faculty
* Past President, Bangladesh Society of Medicine
* Member of executive committee and former vice president, Bangladesh Rheumatology Society

## Publications
### Research works

Azad published hundreds of research articles and reviews in national and international journals of Medicine.

### Books

101 interesting cases in clinical medicine: KAK Azad, Ahmedul Kabir, Robed Amin (2020) ; Jaypee Brothers. ISBN 9789389129632

### Editorial activities

* Executive editor, Journal of Dhaka Medical College
* Executive editor, Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons
* Executive editor, Journal of Bangladesh Medical Association
* Member of Advisory board, Journal of Society of Medicine.
* Member, Clinical Management of COVID-19, Bangladesh
# Madauros

Madauros (Madaurus, Madaura) was a Roman-Berber city and a former diocese of the Catholic Church in the old state of Numidia, in present-day Algeria.

## History

The birth of the city dates back to the 5th century BC under the aegis of the Punics.
Madauros was made a Roman colony at the end of the first century and was famous for its "schola". A colony of veterans was established there; it was called Colonia Flavia Augusta Veteranorum Madaurensium under emperor Nerva.
The city was fully Romanised in the fourth century, with a population of Christian Berbers who spoke mainly African Romance, according to Theodor Mommsen.
Madauros was the see of a Christian diocese. There were three famous bishops of this diocese: Antigonus, who celebrated the 349 Council of Carthage; Placentius, who celebrated the 407 Council of Carthage and Conference of 411; and Pudentius, who was forced into exile alongside others present at the Synod of 484 because of the Vandal king Huneric.
The ruins of Madauros are close to the actual city of M'Daourouch (Arabic: مداوروش) in present-day Algeria. It is possible to see:
* A Roman mausoleum with some statues.
* A Roman theatre, reduced in size because of a Byzantine fortification made in 535.
* Some small Roman thermae.
* A Roman basilica of the Byzantine era with three sections of columns.
* Some epitaphs, with Latin inscriptions.

## Notable residents

Apuleius, the author of the famous novel The Golden Ass, which is the only Latin novel to survive in its entirety, was born in Madauros in the 120s. Lucius, the (fictional) protagonist of the novel, is also from Madauros.
Saint Augustine of Hippo studied in Madauros in the 4th century.
# Tiago Esgaio

Tiago Alexandre Sousa Esgaio (born 1 August 1995) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Primeira Liga club Arouca mainly as a right-back.

## Club career
### B-SAD

Born in Nazaré, Leiria District, played youth football for three clubs. He made his senior debut in the third division, spending one season apiece with Caldas S.C. and S.C.U. Torreense.
On 4 April 2018, Esgaio moved straight to the Primeira Liga after signing a three-year contract with B-SAD to be made effective on 1 July. He was then loaned to Torreense for the upcoming third-tier campaign.
Back at Belenenses, Esgaio played his first match in the Portuguese top flight on 15 September 2019, coming on as a late substitute in a 3–1 away win against C.S. Marítimo. He scored his first goal in the competition two weeks later, but in a 3–1 loss at F.C. Famalicão.

### Braga and Arouca

On 23 June 2021, Esgaio joined S.C. Braga on a four-year deal. Two months later, he was loaned to F.C. Arouca also of the top tier for the season; the move was extended for 2022–23. He scored his first goal for the latter club on 22 December 2022, equalising an eventual 2–1 away victory over Moreirense F.C. in the quarter-finals of the Taça da Liga.
In June 2023, Esgaio was loaned to Arouca for another year. In summer 2024, he was released by Braga and signed a permanent three-year contract for a €200,000 fee.

## Personal life

Esgaio's older brother, Ricardo, was also a footballer and a right-back.
# Nuraly Khan

Zairūllah Nūr-Ali Ghāzi-Bahadur bin Abū'l-Khair Khan (Kazakh: زیر الله نور علی غازی بهادور بن ابو الخیر خان, Зайрұллаh Нұр-Әли Ғази-Баһадүр бин Әбілқайыр хан, romanized: Zairūllah Nūr-Äli Ğazi-Bahadür bin Äbılqaiyr han), also known as Nūr Ali Khan (1704–1790) was the khan of the Junior juz, eldest son of Abu'l Khair Khan.

## Rise to power and reign

Nur Ali Khan was born in 1704 as the oldest son of Abu'l-Khair Muhammed Khan and his consort Farida Begum. He was given the name Zairullah at birth and went by it until after ascending to the throne. Through his father, Zairullah was the grandson of the Kazakh mırza Abdullah Sultan, who was best known for rising to the royal ranks after completing his hajj from his home in modern-day Nur-Sultan to Mecca.
Zairullah Nur Ali Khan ascended to the throne in 1748 following the death of his father. His reign was largely characterized by a fragmentation of the Kazakh Khanate into the three jüzes once again. Zairullah (referred to as Nur Ali Khan hereafter) occupied the Junior jüz that his father originally ruled before uniting the Kazakh people under his rule.
As ruler of the Junior jüz, Nur Ali Khan was granted full authority over most of western and central Kazakhstan, but was unable to assert his authority anywhere else. Facing threats in the west from the Buddhist Kalmyks and the Qing Chinese to the east, Nur Ali Khan spent much of his time gathering resources and forming strong troops to prevent his state from crumbling to expanding foreign neighbors.
Nur Ali Khan was initially hesitant to accept Russian rule as he thought it would erase the cultural identity of the Turko-Persian, Sunni Muslim Kazakhs. Though his father made an alliance with the Russian Empire to protect the Kazakh Khanate from foreign enemies, Nur Ali Khan broke the alliance and waged war against the Russian Empire in 1752. The famous Kazakh war hero Nasrullah Nauryzbai Bahadur was the commander of the army at this time, and led the Muslim Kazakh ghazis on most of the battles along with Nur Ali himself. After numerous military defeats, however, Nur Ali made peace with the Russians once again and agreed to join the Russian Empire as an autonomous state.
Nur Ali Khan was deposed in 1786 after being deemed too old and unwell to rule. His younger brother, Jar Muhammad Khan, took over the throne of the Junior jüz in his place for a few years and exiled him to the Russian trading town of Ufa. In 1790, Nur Ali Khan died in Ufa at the age of 86.
# Grenoble Challenger

The Grenoble Challenger is a tennis tournament held in Grenoble, France since 1999. The event is part of the challenger series and is played on indoor hard courts.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 1999 | Julien Boutter | Antony Dupuis | 6–2, 4–6, 6–4 |
| 2000 | Antony Dupuis | Jan Siemerink | 7–6$^{10}$, 7–6$^{11}$ |
| 2001 | Johan Settergren | Ivan Ljubičić | 5–7, 7–6$^4$, 7–5 |
| 2002 | Michaël Llodra | Irakli Labadze | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2003 | Richard Gasquet | Harel Levy | 7–5, 7–6$^1$ |
| 2004 | Karol Kučera | Nicolas Mahut | 7–5, 6–2 |
| 2005 | Marc Gicquel | Thomas Enqvist | 6–0, 6–2 |
| 2006 | Michaël Llodra | Nicolas Tourte | 6–2, 6–2 |
| 2007 | Nicolás Lapentti | Kristian Pless | 6–3, 7–5 |
| 2008 | Kristof Vliegen | Alexandre Sidorenko | 6–4, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 1999 | Adam Peterson Chris Tontz | Martín García Cristiano Testa | 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2000 | Julian Knowle Lorenzo Manta | Yves Allegro Julien Cuaz | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2001 | Jonathan Erlich Andy Ram | Paul Rosner Glenn Weiner | 6–4, 3–6, 7–6$^4$ |
| 2002 | Todd Larkham Michael Tebbutt | Massimo Bertolini Cristian Brandi | 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2003 | Paul Baccanello Harel Levy | Rik de Voest Johan Landsberg | 5–7, 6–4, 7–6$^5$ |
| 2004 | Uros Vico Lovro Zovko | Michael Berrer Răzvan Sabău | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 2005 | Julien Benneteau Nicolas Mahut | Grégory Carraz Nicolas Tourte | 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2006 | Teymuraz Gabashvili Evgeny Korolev | Thomas Oger Nicolas Tourte | 7–5, 6–4 |
| 2007 | Jasper Smit Martijn van Haasteren | Frederik Nielsen Martin Pedersen | 6–3, 6–1 |
| 2008 | Martin Fischer Philipp Oswald | Niels Desein Dick Norman | $^5$6–7, 7–5, [10–7] |
# Anuj Rawat

Anuj Rawat (born 17 October 1999) is an Indian cricketer who represents Delhi in domestic cricket and Gujarat Titans in Indian Premier League. He is a left-handed top order batsman and wicket-keeper.
He made his first-class debut for Delhi in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy on 6 October 2017. He made his Twenty20 debut for Delhi in the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 21 February 2019. He made his List A debut on 4 October 2019, for Delhi in the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
In the 2020 IPL auction, he was bought by the Rajasthan Royals ahead of the 2020 Indian Premier League. In February 2022, he was bought by the Royal Challengers Bangalore in the 2022 Indian Premier League.
# 1944 Central Michigan Chippewas football team

The 1944 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan College of Education, later renamed Central Michigan University, as an independent during the 1944 college football season. In their eighth season under head coach Ron Finch, the Chippewas compiled a 5–2 record and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 150 to 106. The team's two losses were to Bowling Green and Western Michigan.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| August 25 | at Alma | Alma, MI | W 20–13 |
| September 1 | Bowling Green | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | L 19–20 |
| September 15 | Alma | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | W 33–13 |
| September 23 | Indiana State | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | W 25–0 |
| September 29 | at Michigan JV | Ferry FieldAnn Arbor, MI | W 14–13 |
| October 7 | at Western Michigan | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI (rivalry) | L 14–35 |
| October 14 | at Michigan JV | Ann Arbor, MI | W 25–12 |
# Sanjoy Narayan

Sanjoy Narayan is the former Editor-in-Chief of the Hindustan Times, a national English language newspaper in India. He held the position between 2008 and 2016.

## Education

Narayan attended La Martiniere Calcutta and has a degree in Economics from Presidency College, Kolkata

## Career

Narayan began his career in 1982. He has worked at Businessworld, The Economic Times and The Telegraph of Calcutta as a writer, reporter and editor. Later, Narayan was editor of Business Today, India's largest business magazine for nearly ten years. Narayan is credited with turning around the publication and driving its journey to the top. While working with the Economic Times in the early 1990s he helped launch Brand Equity and created and headed the Economic Times' first corporate bureau. Later, he headed the Mumbai bureau of BusinessWorld. While at Business Today, Narayan was also Editorial Director of several other projects and helped launch the Indian editions of the magazines Men's Health and Golf Digest. He also served as Chief Operating Officer of India Today Group Digital, the India Today Group's multimedia initiative in the digital domain.
At Hindustan Times, Narayan led what is the newspaper's first major attempt to relaunch and reposition itself, including a brand new design as well as a new editorial content strategy. The newspaper emerged as Delhi's foremost newspaper with the highest readership among English newspapers. During the period, the paper's five-year-old Mumbai edition emerged as the second largest English newspaper in that city. Narayan also revamped its website and launched it on platforms such as the Kindle and the iPad. Narayan was also a frequent commentator on current affairs, business and politics in a regular column, Simply Put.

## Personal

Narayan is passionate about contemporary music. He writes a fortnightly column, in the Hindustan Times' Sunday magazine. He has two daughters.
# Klyuch Bedeyevo

Klyuch Bedeyevo (Russian: Ключ Бедеево; Bashkir: Бәҙәйшишмә, Bäźäyşişmä) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnogorsky Selsoviet, Nurimanovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 100 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Klyuch Bedeyevo is located 9 km north of Krasnaya Gorka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novobiryuchevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Hair Conrad Cabin

The Hair Conrad Cabin is a historic log cabin in Bradley County, Tennessee, United States, and the oldest residential structure in the county.
It is a single-pen cabin that was built in the early 1800s by a Cherokee known by the names Tekahskeh and Hair Conrad. Its construction followed the style of cabins built by white settlers of the era.
Hair Conrad, who had a white father and a Cherokee mother, farmed the land near the cabin, growing apples, peaches, and other produce. A leader in the Cherokee community and a "man of means", he was the founder of a school for the education of Cherokee children. He participated in writing the Cherokee Constitution in 1827, and prior to 1836 he was a representative of the Cherokee Nation in Washington, D.C. He was later (in 1838) to lead the first detachment of Cherokees from Rattlesnake Springs on the Trail of Tears and died soon after reaching Oklahoma in 1839.
After Hair Conrad's departure, a succession of white families owned and lived in the cabin. It is now on the property of Blythewood Farms.
The cabin was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.