OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Menon IV of Pharsalus

Menon (Ancient Greek: Μένων; died 321 BC) was a citizen of Pharsalus in Thessaly, and a man of great influence and reputation. He took a prominent part in the Lamian war, and commanded the Thessalian cavalry in the Battle of Melitaea.
Plutarch states that Menon's services were highly valued by the confederates, and that he held a place in their estimation second only to Leosthenes. At the Battle of Crannon (322 BC), he and Antiphilus the Athenian, were defeated by Antipater and Craterus, though the Thessalian horse under his command maintained its superiority over that of the enemy during the action. Menon and Antiphilus then felt compelled to open negotiations with the conquerors, which led to the dissolution of the Greek confederacy.
When Antipater was obliged to cross over to Asia to take on Perdiccas, the Aetolians renewed the war, and were zealously supported in Thessaly by Menon, through whose influence it was probable that most of the Thessalian towns were induced to take part in the insurrection. However, soon after, in 321 BC, Menon was defeated by Polyperchon in a pitched battle, during which Menon was slain.
Menon had given his daughter, Phthia, in marriage to Aeacides, king of Epirus, by whom she became the mother of Pyrrhus.
# Mestizo Colombians

Mestizo Colombians (Spanish: Colombianos mestizos) are Colombians of mixed European (mostly Spanish) and Amerindian ancestry.

## Numbers and distribution

The 2018 census reported that 87% of the population did not consider themselves part of the listed ethnic groups, instead identifying as Mestizos and Whites.
External sources found Mestizos are the main racial group in Colombia, making up between 49% and 60% of country's population. Chibcha mestizos make up around 10 million people or 20% of Colombia’s population. According to Latinobarometro in 2023, 50% of Colombians surveyed self identified as Mestizos.

## Genetics

Genetic studies estimate that admixture of Colombians varies between region, but a study conducted in fourteen urban Mestizo populations reported an average of 47% Amerindian, 42% European, and 11% African ancestry.
* Amerindian (47%)
* European (42%)
* African (11%)
# Michael Dansby

Michael Dansby (born June 30, 1983) is a former American football offensive linemen. He attended Jackson State. In 2007, Michael made his pro debut for the Arkansas Twisters of the af2 under head coach John Gregory. In 2008 Dansby signed with the Iowa Barnstormers. He has been named the Barnstormers "Linemen of the Year" for three years in a row (2008–2010).
# Mio Nishimaki

Mio Nishimaki (born July 17, 1987) is a female freestyle wrestler from Japan. She won a gold medal on 2008 FILA Wrestling World Championships in category -63 kg.

## Awards

* Tokyo Sports
** Wrestling Special Award (2009)
# Mithridates (Persian general)

Mithridates or Mithradates (Greek: Μιθριδάτης or Μιθραδάτης) was a Persian noble. His wife was the daughter of Darius III with the sister of Pharnaces, which made him the son-in-law of Darius. He was slain by the hand of Alexander the Great himself, at the Battle of the Granicus (modern-day Turkey) in 334 BC, when Alexander plunged his lance through Mithridates' face.
# Lance Montoya

Lance "Link" Montoya, artist and sculptor, was born and raised in Alameda, California, United States.

## Biography

As a teenager, Lance worked with Les Claypool, of Primus fame, at a Bay Area pro audio company. Amused by Link's art style, Claypool asked him to come up with something for the Primus album Suck on This. Influenced by his older brother's collection of Creepy and Eerie magazines, Lance's oddball art style almost landed him in the psychiatry couch in middle school. School officials concerned about an early cartoon character, a chain saw wielding maniac called "Gut Man", contacted his mother to schedule a session. His older brother was able to convince their mother that he wasn't mentally twisted, just creative.
One of only two album cover artists to have more than one album cover (three to be exact) featured in Juxtapoz Art & Culture Magazine magazines "Top 500 Album Covers" the other being Roger Dean of Yes fame.
He occasionally produces commercial sculpture, but the majority are for his personal collection. Link has been commissioned to create sculpture for "The Hundreds" urban clothing line based out of Los Angeles, California.

## Trivia

* Only Primus albums displaying or containing Montoya's work have had RIAA certification for Gold and Platinum
* On the cover of Animals Should Not Try to Act Like People the name Link is written in the waistband of the boxer on the right.

## Selected list of works

* Suck on This
* Frizzle Fry
* Sailing the Seas of Cheese
* Pork Soda insert art for "My Name Is Mud"
* Tales from the Punchbowl insert art for "Southbound Pachyderm"
* Animals Should Not Try to Act Like People DVD / EP
# Charles Drury

Brigadier-General Charles Mills "Bud" Drury PC OC CBE DSO QC (17 May 1912 – 12 January 1991) was a Canadian military officer, lawyer, civil servant, businessman and politician.

## Early life and education

Born in Westmount, Quebec, he was the elder son of Victor Montague Drury (1884–1962), a prominent businessman who was the son of Major-General Charles William Drury (1856–1913) and the brother-in-law of Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook. He was educated at Selwyn House School and Bishop's College School, and he later attended the Royal Military College of Canada, McGill University (B.C.L., 1936) and the University of Paris.

## Career

Drury served in the Canadian Armed Forces from 1933 to 1936, then he practised law from 1936 to 1939. During World War II, he was a Canadian Army officer and from March−July 1944 commanded the 4th Field Regiment of the Royal Canadian Artillery, part of the 2nd Canadian Infantry Division, which took part in Operation Overlord, before being made the 2nd Division's General Staff Officer Grade 1 (GSO1) and later becoming the Commander, Royal Artillery (CRA) of the 4th Canadian (Armoured) Division. He was promoted to the rank of Brigadier-General in 1945. After the war, he headed the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration mission in Poland from 1945 to 1947.
He then entered the Canadian civil service and was appointed as deputy minister of the Department of National Defence from 1949 to 1955. He spent 1955 to 1962 working on private family business before running for election to the House of Commons of Canada.
Drury was elected as a Liberal party Member of Parliament (MP) for the Montreal riding of Saint-Antoine—Westmount (later Westmount) in the 1962 federal election. He was re-elected in the 1963, 1965, 1968, 1972 and 1974 elections.
He held many ministerial positions in the governments of prime ministers Lester Pearson and Pierre Trudeau, including Defence Production, Industry, Trade and Commerce, Treasury Board, National Defence (acting), Public Works and Finance (acting).
After leaving politics in 1978, Drury became chairman of the National Capital Commission from 1978 to 1984. He was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1980.

## Electoral record (partial)

vte1974 Canadian federal election: Westmount :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Charles Drury | 20,816 | 57.61 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Michael Meighen | 11,575 | 32.03 |
| | New Democratic | Peter P. Berlow | 3,140 | 8.69 |
| | Social Credit | Joseph Ranger | 412 | 1.14 |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Lawrence Tansey | 190 | 0.53 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 36,133 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 994 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 37,127 | 71.96 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 51,592 | |
| lop.parl.ca |||||||
# Santa Maria in Castello, Carpi

The parish church (Pieve) of Santa Maria in Castello, also known as the Chiesa della Sagra is a Romanesque style church in the city of Carpi, near Modena, Italy. It is remarkable for its Romanesque sculpted pulpit and portal, attributed to the school of Benedetto Antelami. The church was consecrated in 1184.

## History

Tradition holds that the church was founded by the Lombard king Aistulf in 752, however documentary evidence only exists from the 9th century (879).
The present layout originally was laid out in the 12th century, under the patronage of Matilde di Canossa. The nave and interior was altered substantially in the year 1514, leaving only the apse as the only remaining medieval portion with some traces of frescoes. The facade (1515) was designed by Baldassarre Peruzzi. The nearly 50 meter high bell-tower was a late addition.
The interior was restored in the late 19th century under the guidance of Achille Sammarini, who aimed to highlight the antique elements including the portal with a crucifixion, the sarcophagus of Manfredo I Pio (1351), and the early 14th-century frescoes in the chapels of St Catherine and St Martin, work of Antonio Alberti of Ferrara.
# Zhanna Pliyeva

Zhanna Vasil'yevna Pliyeva (Russian: Жа́нна Васи́льевна Пли́ева; 10 February 1949 – 22 January 2023) was a Soviet and Russian composer and pianist.

## Life

Zhanna Pliyeva was born in Tskhinvali, Southern Ossetia. She studied music at the Rimsky-Korsakov State Conservatory, Leningrad, with Dmitry Svetozarov for piano and with Orest Yevlakhov and Alexander Mnatsakanian for composition. In 1979 she worked as an assistant to Sergey Slonimsky, and later as an orchestra musician, researcher, and teacher, and from 1979 to 1985 as director of the Tskhinvali School of Music. After 1990 she became a full-time composer.

## Honors and awards

* Prize-winner in the All-Union Composers 'Competition in 1977
* Prize-winner in the Tokyo International Composers' Competition, 1993
* Honoured Artist of Republic of Northern Ossetia-Alania, 1993
* President of the Presidium of the Georgian Music Society, 1989-90

## Works

Pliyeva's works are often based on the folklore of the Mountain People of the northern Caucasus. She has composed for stage, orchestra, and choral, instrumental and vocal solo performance. Selected works include:
* Children of the Sun (children's opera, 2, Georgy Dzugayev), 1981
* Fatima (ballet), 1982-84
* The Passion of Adam (passion play, 2), 1993
* Symphony no.1, S, perc, str
* Symphony no.2, 1976
* Symphony no.3, 1978
* Symphony no.4, 1990–91
* Symphony no.5, 1994
* Music for Strings, 1996
* About My Homeland (Georgy Dzugayev), chorus, pf, 1979
* Comic Song, 1979
* A Nightingale Sings, female vv, 1979
* Sospeso (understated), female vv, 2 prep pfs
* Chenena (trans.), genre scene, 1987
* I'm Listening... It's Gone Quiet... (trad.), 4 choruses for Children, 1987
* Prelyudii for piano 1970-72
* Poem, Tokkata, for piano 5 sarcastic, 4 fugues, 1963–75
* Minatyurï, for children, 1978,
* Ritual, 1978
* Triads for piano, 1978
* Tokkatina, for piano, 1979
* A Trip to the Zoo, for Children, piano, 1980
* Sonatas for piano: 1982, 1984, 1990, 1995
* From Ossetian Epos (trad.), song cycle, S, T, pf, 1977
* Caesar's Monologue (Georgy Bestouty), 1988
* Autumn Reveries (Leo Kotsta), S, pf, 1989
# Chyna Whyte

Stephanie Christine Lewis, better known as Chyna Whyte, (born September 18, 1974) is an American rapper. She is best known for her appearance in the Lil Jon & The Eastside Boys song "Bia' Bia'.

## Biography

Chyna Whyte was born and raised in New Orleans, Louisiana, she started rapping when she was a child but later pursued her rap career in 1992. She got her first break in 1998 and signed with Lil Jon's BME Records but before then she decided to send her demo tapes that she spent years working on with Super Producer Donald "XL" Robertson( Strickly Business) and mail them to various record labels. She spoke to Dr. Dre and got a call from Roc-A-Fella Records and even met with Lyor Cohen at Def Jam Records but none of those labels worked out. Later on, she received a call from Lil Jon when he was working at Jermaine Dupri's label So So Def Records as in A&R. He received her demo tape that she mailed to So So Def Records and wanted her to come to Atlanta and record with a group he was forming called Full Time Family. They all met for the first time in the studio and recorded an album that was never released. She went on to record many features on Lil Jon's albums and released a few of her own singles, "Blocka Blocka", "Thug For Life", which was featured on the Love And A Bullet Soundtrack, "What They Want" and "Girls Get Buck featuring Master P". Lil Jon and Chyna Whyte went on and signed a distribution deal with TVT Records but she never got the chance to release any of her own albums.
In 2001, Chyna was released from prison. She served five months in federal prison and served the remainder of the year on house arrest but her probation officer allowed her travel and do concerts. She left Atlanta at that time and came back at the end of 2005 after the effects of Hurricane Katrina. In 2002, she had planned to release her solo project but it was never released due to her pregnancy the same year thus having to put her career on hold.
Chyna Whyte has featured on various artists albums such as Too Short's album "You Nasty" (RIAA Certified Gold), Bonecrusher's album "Attenchun", Naught By Nature's album "Iicons", Twisted Black's album "Street Fame", Kane & Abel's album "The Seven Sins", Six Shot's "The Actual Meaning" and a number of mixtape features. She also produced 3 mixtapes out, The Whyte Out, Prelude To War & The Real Deal Holyfield. She also received her Multi Platinum and Gold RIAA plaques for her work on Lil Jon & The East Boyz's album Kings of Crunk and Put Yo Hood Up and also received another Gold plaque from Too Short You Nasty album.
Whyte started her own publishing company, Seed Shop LLC, formally named Ching Chong Publishing, and has been affiliated with BMI since 1997.
# 2014 World Wrestling Championships – Women's freestyle 55 kg

The Women's freestyle 55 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2014 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan on 10 September 2014.
This freestyle wrestling competition consisted of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winners of two bronze medals.

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Chiho Hamada (JPN) | 4 |
| Irina Ologonova (RUS) | 3 |

### Top half

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| Sevara Eshmuratova (UZB) | 0 | | | | |
| Giullia Penalber (BRA) | 4$^F$ | | | | |
| | | Giullia Penalber (BRA) | 1 | | |
| | | Chiho Hamada (JPN) | 8$^F$ | | |
| Katarzyna Krawczyk (POL) | 2 | | | | |
| Chiho Hamada (JPN) | 4 | | | | |
| | | | | Chiho Hamada (JPN) | 6 |
| | | | | Helen Maroulis (USA) | 2 |
| Helen Maroulis (USA) | 9$^F$ | | | | |
| Elverine Jiménez (NCA) | 1 | | | | |
| | | Helen Maroulis (USA) | 5$^F$ | | |
| | | Altansetsegiin Battsetseg (MGL) | 2 | | |
| Pooja Dhanda (IND) | 0 | | | | |
| Altansetsegiin Battsetseg (MGL) | 10 | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Miruyert Dynbayeva (KAZ) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Dong Jiahui (CHN) | 10 | | | | |
| | | | | Dong Jiahui (CHN) | 1 | | |
| | | | | Iryna Khariv (UKR) | 4 | | |
| | | Aurélie Basset (FRA) | 3 | | | | |
| | | Iryna Khariv (UKR) | 11 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Iryna Khariv (UKR) | 3 |
| | | | | | | Irina Ologonova (RUS) | 6 |
| | | Marwa Amri (TUN) | 8$^F$ | | | | |
| Evelina Nikolova (BUL) | 0 | Zalina Sidakova (BLR) | 0 | | | | |
| Zalina Sidakova (BLR) | 12$^F$ | | | Marwa Amri (TUN) | 7 | | |
| Brittanee Laverdure (CAN) | 6 | | | Irina Ologonova (RUS) | 12 | | |
| Lenka Hocková (CZE) | 0 | Brittanee Laverdure (CAN) | 0 | | | | |
| Irina Ologonova (RUS) | 11 | Irina Ologonova (RUS) | 3 | | | | |
| Karima Sánchez (ESP) | 4 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 2 | Repechage round 2 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| | | Katarzyna Krawczyk (POL) | 9 | Katarzyna Krawczyk (POL) | 0 |
| | | Giullia Penalber (BRA) | 2 | Helen Maroulis (USA) | 10 |
| Karima Sánchez (ESP) | 8 | Karima Sánchez (ESP) | 7 | Karima Sánchez (ESP) | 1 |
| Brittanee Laverdure (CAN) | 4 | Marwa Amri (TUN) | 6 | Iryna Khariv (UKR) | 11 |
# 2014 World Wrestling Championships – Women's freestyle 63 kg

The women's freestyle 63 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2014 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan on 12 September 2014.
This freestyle wrestling competition consisted of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winners of two bronze medals.

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Yuliya Tkach (UKR) | 4 |
| Elena Pirozhkova (USA) | 2 |

### Top half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Adéla Hanzlíčková (CZE) | 4 | | | | |
| | | Agoro Papavasileiou (GRE) | 16 | | | | |
| | | | | Agoro Papavasileiou (GRE) | 0 | | |
| | | | | Yuliya Tkach (UKR) | 10 | | |
| | | Yuliya Tkach (UKR) | 2 | | | | |
| | | Valeria Lazinskaya (RUS) | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Yuliya Tkach (UKR) | 7$^F$ |
| | | | | | | Henna Johansson (SWE) | 1 |
| | | Dalma Caneva (ITA) | 10$^F$ | | | | |
| | | Olga Kalinina (KAZ) | 1 | | | | |
| | | | | Dalma Caneva (ITA) | 0 | | |
| | | | | Henna Johansson (SWE) | 10 | | |
| | | Ragneta Gurbanzade (AZE) | 0 | | | | |
| Buse Tosun (TUR) | 2 | Henna Johansson (SWE) | 11 | | | | |
| Henna Johansson (SWE) | 12$^F$ | | | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| Jackeline Rentería (COL) | 4 | | | | | | |
| Maryia Mamashuk (BLR) | 12$^F$ | Maryia Mamashuk (BLR) | 10 | | | | |
| Laís Nunes (BRA) | 0 | Elina Vaseva (BUL) | 8 | | | | |
| Elina Vaseva (BUL) | 10 | | | Maryia Mamashuk (BLR) | 6 | | |
| Wendy Martínez (MEX) | 3 | | | Monika Michalik (POL) | 8 | | |
| Nadine Weinauge (GER) | 7 | Nadine Weinauge (GER) | 0 | | | | |
| Jacira Mendonca (GBS) | 4 | Monika Michalik (POL) | 3 | | | | |
| Monika Michalik (POL) | 13 | | | | | Monika Michalik (POL) | 0 |
| Wang Xiaoqian (CHN) | 10$^F$ | | | | | Elena Pirozhkova (USA) | 3 |
| Khalbazar Narbaeva (UZB) | 2 | Wang Xiaoqian (CHN) | 5 | | | | |
| Navjot Kaur (IND) | 0 | Danielle Lappage (CAN) | 10 | | | | |
| Danielle Lappage (CAN) | 10 | | | Danielle Lappage (CAN) | 1 | | |
| Anastasija Grigorjeva (LAT) | 4 | | | Elena Pirozhkova (USA) | 2 | | |
| Elena Pirozhkova (USA) | 5 | Elena Pirozhkova (USA) | 6 | | | | |
| Soronzonboldyn Battsetseg (MGL) | 10$^F$ | Soronzonboldyn Battsetseg (MGL) | 4 | | | | |
| Rio Watari (JPN) | 4 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 2 | Repechage round 2 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| | | Valeria Lazinskaya (RUS) | 13 | Valeria Lazinskaya (RUS) | 12$^F$ |
| | | Agoro Papavasileiou (GRE) | 0 | Henna Johansson (SWE) | 0 |
| Anastasija Grigorjeva (LAT) | 7$^F$ | Anastasija Grigorjeva (LAT) | 6 | Anastasija Grigorjeva (LAT) | 5 |
| Soronzonboldyn Battsetseg (MGL) | 7 | Danielle Lappage (CAN) | 2 | Monika Michalik (POL) | 1 |
# Maryland Legislative District 40

Maryland House of Delegates District 40 is one of 47 legislative districts in the state of Maryland and one of the 5 located entirely within Baltimore City. The 40th district is located in the central western portions of Baltimore City and contains the Druid Park Lake, Druid Hill Park and The Maryland Zoo.
Voters in this district select three Delegates every four years to represent them in the Maryland House of Delegates.

## Demographic characteristics

As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 102,052, of whom 83,408 (81.7%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 24,344 (23.9%) White, 65,470 (64.2%) African American, 309 (0.3%) Native American, 4,258 (4.2%) Asian, 20 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 2,363 (2.3%) from some other race, and 5,263 (5.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4,688 (4.6%) of the population.
The district had 71,059 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 9,266 (13.0%) were registered as unaffiliated, 4,357 (6.1%) were registered as Republicans, 56,387 (79.4%) were registered as Democrats, and 617 (0.9%) were registered to other parties.

## Educational institutions

Coppin State University, Baltimore City Community College, University of Maryland School of Law, and the University of Maryland, Baltimore are all located in the 40th district.

### High schools

The 40th district is also home to two of Baltimore's oldest African-American high schools: Douglass High School (1883) and Carver Vocational Technical High School (1925).

## Political representation

The district is represented for the 2023–2027 legislative term in the State Senate by Antonio L. Hayes (D) and in the House of Delegates by Marlon D. Amprey (D), Frank M. Conaway Jr. (D) and Melissa R. Wells (D).

## Election history

During the four years prior to the 2006 elections, two of the delegates, Howard "Pete" Rawlings and Tony Fulton, died while in office. Marshall Goodwin and Catherine E. Pugh were appointed to finish their terms. Rawlings and Fulton were democrats, as were Goodwin and Pugh. Prior to the 2006 democratic primary, the only incumbent delegate in the district, Salima Marriott, decided to run for the Senate seat being vacated by the district's senator. Catherine Pugh also decided to run for the same seat leaving the newly appointed Goodwin as the only incumbent in the race. The vacancies drew a large crowd of contenders; including Conaway, Barbara Robinson, and Shawn Tarrant, who all finished ahead of Goodwin. The General Election in November, therefore, featured all newcomers for the three open seats.

### General election results, 2006

2006 Race for Maryland House of Delegates – 40th District Voters to choose three: :
| Name | Votes | Percent | Outcome |
| Frank M. Conaway, Jr. Dem. | 16,432 | 32.4% | Won |
| Barbara A. Robinson, Dem. | 16,032 | 31.6% | Won |
| Shawn Z. Tarrant, Dem. | 13,921 | 27.5% | Won |
| Jan E. Danforth, Green | 4,135 | 8.2% | Lost |
| Other Write-Ins | 177 | 0.3% | |
# Chin (deity)

Chin, together with Cu, Cavil (glossed as 'idol,' likely referring to K'awiil), and Maran, is mentioned as the name of the male deity said to have demonstrated sexual intercourse with other male deities and humans.
In describing the customs of the Mayas inhabiting the Verapaz province (including the Alta Verapaz and Baja Verapaz) of 16th-century Guatemala, Bishop Bartolomé de las Casas mentions sexual relationships, regulated by customary law, between unmarried young men and boys, as well as similar relations prevailing among adolescents receiving instruction in the temples. Chin is said to have demonstrated sexual intercourse with another 'demon', and thereby to have introduced such relationships. De las Casas writes "From that time on some fathers gave their sons a little boy to be used as a woman; and if someone else took the boy, they demanded pay as is done when someone violates another's wife." Institutionalized pederastic prostitution, including transvestism, is recorded in 17th-century Spanish reports of the Itzá Mayas living in the Petén.
Among the Classic Period scenes found in a cave of Naj Tunich is a depiction of a naked, sexually excited male embracing a nude Maya nobleman, possibly by way of initiation.