OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Butler Cheadle

Walter Butler Cheadle (October 1836, Colne, Lancashire – 22 March 1910, London) was an English paediatrician.
Cheadle was educated at Caius College, Cambridge, graduating M.B. in 1861 and then studied medicine at St George's Hospital Medical School in London. He interrupted his studies in 1861 to join Lord Milton on an expedition to explore Western Canada (1862–1864), and then on to China.
Arriving in Quebec City in July 1862, they travelled across the continent, wintering near Fort Carlton. After a challenging and at times humorous summer they reached Victoria, BC.
Together with William Fitzwilliam (Viscount Milton), Cheadle travelled up the Athabasca River and in 1863 they became the first "tourists" to travel through the Yellowhead Pass. On returning home, with Milton, he co-authored a book on their adventures, The North-West Passage by Land (London, 1865), which described their expedition in considerable detail, which gained a lot of attention.
He continued his medical studies and received his doctorate in 1865, became assistant at the St Mary's Hospital (London) in 1866 and from 1869 he was, for 23 years, at the Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, where he was dean of the medical faculty from 1869 to 1873. At the time of his death he was consulting physician at the St. Mary's Hospital. He was an ardent advocate of women in the study of medicine.
Cheadle published the first observation on acute rachitis after J. O. L. Möller, calling the disease infantile scurvy. He distinguished scurvy from rickets in 1878.
Cheadle practised medicine in London and served as dean of St. Mary's Hospital Medical School in the University of London from 1869 to 1873.
Mount Cheadle, which is located in the Monashee Range of British Columbia, on the east flank of the North Thompson River, 25 km north of Blue River, is named after Cheadle. The hamlet of Cheadle, located in Southern Alberta 20 km east of Calgary, was also named after Cheadle. The town was named by the Canadian Pacific Railway and established in 1902.
# Ocarina (app)

Ocarina (2008) is an app by Smule. It was followed by Ocarina 2 (2012). Both apps were designed by Ge Wang.

## Background

The app "lets users create their own 'music' by blowing into their iDevice’s microphone and then creating different tones by holding fingers". Ocarina 2 features include dynamic harmony and a 'Whistle Mode'.

## Critical reception

Wired rated it 7/10, though noted "There’s a thin line between “spirit stirring” and “annoying droning.”" Appstruck gave the app 5 out of 5 stars, writing "Granted I have access to a wonderfully astute and adept guitar player (hello, boyfriend), I’ll still try to wear callouses on my fingers and learn to play a live acoustic, but on my own time, the Ocarina is a fun and pleasant-sounding instrument that allows even the talentless, the musically-deficient, to produce harmonious melodies all on their own." 10TopTenReviews said "Ocarina is a worthy addition to your iPhone’s app library. It won’t be an application that you’ll quickly tire of like the simplified drums, piano and guitar apps littering the App Store on iTunes. You can actually create and perform real music." Macworld gave it 4.5 out of 5, writing "If you'd like to help in the effort to make more accomplished Ocarina players, start by dropping the $1 necessary to pick up an Ocarina of your own. If you have even the slightest interest in making music with your iPhone, this is a must-have application."
QuickAppReview rated Ocarina 2 a 9 out of 10, describing it as "innovative" and "authentic".

## Ocarina 2

While the original version of the app let people create their own songs, the new, Ocarina 2, allows them to recreate well-known tunes. The app allows people to see how many notes they have played, how many "breath points" they have earned and what their progress looks like. Users who have mastered more than 100 songs can reach a Jedi status.
# William Henry Watson Homestead

The William Henry Watson Homestead was a historic house on White County Route 68 in Denmark, Arkansas. It was a single story wood frame dogtrot house, with a side gable roof, weatherboard siding, and a foundation of stone piers. Originally built with a single pen about 1890, it was extended at some period.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. It has been listed as destroyed in the Arkansas Historic Preservation Program database.
# Goswami Ganesh Dutta Sanatan Dharma College

Goswami Ganesh Dutta Sanatan Dharma College (GGDSDC) is a college of Panjab University located in the North Indian city of Chandigarh. Established in 1973, the GGDSD college is spread over 16.5 acres of land. The college has been awarded A+ grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), Bangalore. The college is ranked 70th among colleges in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), MHRD in 2024. The college is also recognized as 'College with Potential for Excellence' by the University Grants Commission (UGC), Delhi.

## Programmes

GGDSDC offers education in the following courses:

### Postgraduate degree courses

* M.Sc.
* M.A.
* M.Com.

### Postgraduate diploma courses

* Computer applications
* Mass communication
* Marketing management
* Personal management and labour welfare
* Tourism and travel management

### Undergraduate (honours) degree courses

* B.Com. Hons.
* B.A. Hons. in English, psychology, economics, Hindi, history, sociology and political science

### Undergraduate (professional) degree courses

* B.Sc. Hons. in bio-informatics
* B.Sc. Hons. in bio-technology
* B.C.A.
* B.B.A.

### Undergraduate (general) degree courses

* B.A.
* B.Com.
* B.Sc. (non-medical)
* B.Sc. (medical)

### Undergraduate degree with (vocational elective) subjects

* B.A. with functional English
* B.A. with advertising sales promotion and sales management
* B.A. / B.Sc. with information technology
* B.A. / B.Sc. with computer applications
* B.Sc. with biochemistry
* B.Sc. with biotechnology
* B.Sc. with industrial chemistry
* B.Sc. with industrial micro-biology
# Spin-off

Spin-off, Spin Off, Spin-Off, or Spinoff may refer to:

## Entertainment and media

* Spinoff (media), a media work derived from an existing work
* The Spinoff, a New Zealand current affairs magazine
* Spin Off (Canadian game show), a 2013 Canadian game show
* Spin-Off (American game show), a 1975 American game show
* Spin-Off, a game mode in Wii Party
* "Spin Off", a season 2 episode of The Casagrandes
* "The Spinoffs", a season 6 episode of The Amazing World of Gumball

## Other uses

* Corporate spin-off, a type of corporate action that forms a new company or entity
* Government spin-off, civilian goods which are the result of military or governmental research
** NASA spin-off, a spin-off of technology that has been commercialized through NASA funding, research, licensing, facilities, or assistance
* Research spin-off, a company founded on the findings of a research group at a university
** University spin-off, a subcategory of research spin-offs
* Brand extension, when a firm markets a new product under an already well-known brand
# Scorțeni, Telenești

Scorțeni is a village in Telenești District, Moldova.

## Natives

* Axinte Frunză (1859–1933), political activist, writer, and teacher of Latin
# Zamia onan-reyesii

Zamia onan-reyesii is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae endemic to Cortés Department, northern Honduras.
# Low-energy transfer

A low-energy transfer, or low-energy trajectory, is a route in space that allows spacecraft to change orbits using significantly less fuel than traditional transfers. These routes work in the Earth–Moon system and also in other systems, such as between the moons of Jupiter. The drawback of such trajectories is that they take longer to complete than higher-energy (more-fuel) transfers, such as Hohmann transfer orbits.
Low-energy transfers are also known as Weak Stability Boundary trajectories, and include ballistic capture trajectories.
Low-energy transfers follow special pathways in space, sometimes referred to as the Interplanetary Transport Network. Following these pathways allows for long distances to be traversed for little change in velocity, or delta-v.

## Example missions

Missions that have used low-energy transfers include:
* Hiten, from JAXA
* SMART-1, from ESA
* Genesis, from NASA.
* GRAIL, from NASA.
* Danuri from KARI
On-going missions that uses low-energy transfers include:
* BepiColombo, from ESA/JAXA
* CAPSTONE from NASA
* SLIM, from JAXA
Proposed missions using low-energy transfers include:
* European Student Moon Orbiter (ESMO)
* Mars Direct

## History

Low-energy transfers to the Moon were first demonstrated in 1991 by the Japanese spacecraft Hiten, which was designed to swing by the Moon but not to enter orbit. The Hagoromo subsatellite was released by Hiten on its first swing-by and may have successfully entered lunar orbit, but suffered a communications failure.
Edward Belbruno and James Miller of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory had heard of the failure, and helped to salvage the mission by developing a ballistic capture trajectory that would enable the main Hiten probe to itself enter lunar orbit. The trajectory they developed for Hiten used Weak Stability Boundary Theory and required only a small perturbation to the elliptical swing-by orbit, sufficiently small to be achievable by the spacecraft's thrusters. This course would result in the probe being captured into temporary lunar orbit using zero delta-v, but required five months instead of the usual three days for a Hohmann transfer.

## Delta-v savings

From low Earth orbit to lunar orbit, the delta-v savings approach 25% on the burn applied after leaving low Earth orbit, compared to the retrograde burn applied near the Moon in the traditional trans-lunar injection, and allow for a doubling of payload.
Robert Farquhar had described a 9-day route from low earth orbit to lunar capture that takes 3.5 km/s. Belbruno's routes from low Earth orbit require a 3.1 km/s burn for trans lunar injection, a delta-v saving of not more than 0.4 km/s. However, the latter require no large delta-v change after leaving low Earth orbit, which may have operational benefits if using an upper stage with limited restart or in-orbit endurance capability, which would require the spacecraft to have a separate main propulsion system for capture.
For rendezvous with the Martian moons, the savings are 12% for Phobos and 20% for Deimos. Rendezvous is targeted because the stable pseudo-orbits around the Martian moons do not spend much time within 10 km of the surface.
# 1974 Tulane Green Wave football team

The 1974 Tulane Green Wave football team was an American football team that represented Tulane University during the 1974 NCAA Division I football season as an independent. In their fourth year under head coach Bennie Ellender, the team compiled a 5–6 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | Southwestern Louisiana | | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 17–16 | 29,878 |
| September 21 | at Army | | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | W 31–14 | 30,279 |
| September 28 | West Virginia | | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 17–14 | 31,647 |
| October 12 | at Air Force | | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO | W 10–3 | |
| October 19 | The Citadel | No. 20 | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 30–3 | 41,499 |
| October 26 | at Georgia Tech | No. 18 | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | L 7–27 | 48,623 |
| November 2 | Kentucky | | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 7–30 | 38,384 |
| November 9 | at Boston College | | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | L 3–27 | 17,220 |
| November 16 | at Vanderbilt | | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | L 22–30 | 15,000 |
| November 23 | at LSU | | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA (Battle for the Rag) | L 22–24 | 66,017 |
| November 30 | Ole Miss | | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA (rivalry) | L 10–26 | 21,628 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Susan Wittig Albert

Susan Wittig Albert, also known by the pen names Robin Paige and Carolyn Keene, is an American mystery writer from Vermilion County, Illinois, United States. Albert was an academic and the first female vice president of Southwest Texas State University before retiring to become a fulltime writer.

## Early life and education

Albert grew up in downstate Illinois, attending Danville High School before moving to the nearby community of Bismarck, where she graduated. She earned a degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and a Ph.D. in English from the University of California, Berkeley.

## Educational career

She became a professor of English at the University of Texas, Austin and was a university administrator at Sophie Newcomb College in New Orleans and vice president for academic affairs at Southwest Texas State University. She also writes a column for Country Living Gardener magazine.

## Writing career

Albert began writing young adult books in 1983, publishing as Susan Blake. In 1985, she was hired to write Nancy Drew books as Carolyn Keene. She also published two Hardy Boys books.
Albert began the China Bayles series in 1991. Her first China Bayles novel was Thyme of Death. The book was nominated for two national mystery awards, the 1992 Agatha award and the 1993 Anthony award in the "Best First Novel" category.
The titles of all the China Bayles novels include the names of herbs and include herbal themes that invoke the title. Albert is a guest speaker at both herbal clubs and women's groups around the country. She describes her books as "cozy mysteries" because they do not contain much violence or gratuitous behavior.
Albert and her husband, Bill, have also co-written The Robin Paige Victorian Mysteries, a series of a dozen mysteries set in the late Victorian era. Albert is also the author of The Cottage Tales of Beatrix Potter, a series of mysteries featuring author Beatrix Potter.

## Personal life

Albert has three children. She lives on a 31-acre plot of land in the Texas Hill Country.
# William Hogg House

The Rice-Hogg House is an historic house at 54 Elm Street in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built in 1853 and substantially altered in 1897, it is a prominent local example of Colonial Revival architecture. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Description and history

The Rice-Hogg House is located west of downtown Worcester, at the southwest corner of Elm and Ashland Streets. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a truncated hip roof and clapboarded exterior. Gabled dormers pierce the roof face, and the roof eave is decorated with modillion blocks. Its front facade has a Corinthian porch sheltering a center entry flanked by bay windows. Ground floor windows on the Ashland Street facade are topped by half round fanlight, and the upper floor windows are topped by projecting cornices.
The original Victorian house was built in 1853 by William Merrick Rice, a prominent businessman, former State Senator, and descendant of the first permanent settler of Worcester, Jonah Rice. It was significantly altered according to plans by Fuller & Delano in 1897 for William James Hogg. Hogg was the owner of the Worcester Carpet Company, one of the largest such businesses in the city (located in what are now known as the Whittall Mills). Hogg sold the family interest in the carpet business in the early 20th century, and engaged in philanthropic pursuits, serving as a director of Quinsigamond National Bank and as president of the Worcester Agricultural Society. The house was sold to Mrs. Hester Knowles in 1906 before selling to Jerome George Sr. In 1945, Becker College purchased the house for main campus classrooms/offices (Ashland Hall and then the Medical Secretarial Building) before converting it to a female dorm named Stobbs Hall from 1960-1999. After 1999, the house was used as a single-family home.
A photo of the house appears on page 490 of the 1899 book The Worcester of eighteen hundred and ninety-eight. Fifty years a city. A graphic presentation of its institutions, industries and leaders.
# Cycling at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's road race

The Women's road race at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, as part of the cycling programme, was held on 3 August 2014.

## Results

| Rank | Bib | Rider | Time |
| | 14 | Lizzie Armitstead (ENG) | 2:38:43 |
| | 18 | Emma Pooley (ENG) | 2:39:08 |
| | 45 | Ashleigh Pasio (RSA) | 2:39:54 |
| 4 | 2 | Tiffany Cromwell (AUS) | 2:39:54 |
| 5 | 42 | Linda Villumsen (NZL) | 2:39:57 |
| 6 | 3 | Gracie Elvin (AUS) | 2:41:02 |
| 7 | 49 | Katie Archibald (SCO) | 2:41:02 |
| 8 | 11 | Leah Kirchmann (CAN) | 2:44:12 |
| 9 | 39 | Joanne Kiesanowski (NZL) | 2:44:12 |
| 10 | 7 | Melissa Hoskins (AUS) | 2:44:12 |
| 11 | 17 | Dani King (ENG) | 2:44:12 |
| 12 | 15 | Hannah Barnes (ENG) | 2:44:12 |
| 13 | 63 | Amy Roberts (WAL) | 2:44:12 |
| 14 | 37 | Rushlee Buchanan (NZL) | 2:44:12 |
| 15 | 41 | Reta Trotman (NZL) | 2:44:12 |
| 16 | 40 | Jaime Nielsen (NZL) | 2:44:12 |
| 17 | 5 | Shara Gillow (AUS) | 2:44:12 |
| 18 | 25 | Anna Christian (IOM) | 2:44:12 |
| 19 | 16 | Lucy Garner (ENG) | 2:44:12 |
| 20 | 19 | Laura Trott (ENG) | 2:44:12 |
| 21 | 35 | Lydia Helene Boylan (NIR) | 2:50:55 |
| 22 | 46 | An-Li Kachelhoffer (RSA) | 2:51:00 |
| 23 | 52 | Gemma Neill (SCO) | 2:51:00 |
| 24 | 1 | Tamiko Butler (ANT) | 2:51:00 |
| 25 | 10 | Jasmin Glaesser (CAN) | 2:51:00 |
| 26 | 6 | Chloe Hosking (AUS) | 2:51:00 |
| 27 | 50 | Anne Ewing (SCO) | 2:51:00 |
| | 4 | Katrin Garfoot (AUS) | DNF |
| | 8 | Nicole Mitchell (BER) | DNF |
| | 9 | Laura Brown (CAN) | DNF |
| | 12 | Stephanie Roorda (CAN) | DNF |
| | 13 | Antri Christoforou (CYP) | DNF |
| | 20 | Marina Bleasdale (GUE) | DNF |
| | 21 | Ann Bowditch (GUE) | DNF |
| | 22 | Karina Bowie (GUE) | DNF |
| | 23 | Joanna Watts (GUE) | DNF |
| | 24 | Claire Fraser-Green (GUY) | DNF |
| | 26 | Laura Wasley (IOM) | DNF |
| | 27 | Bianca Hernould (JAM) | DNF |
| | 28 | Doreen Musoliza Lwimbuli (KEN) | DNF |
| | 29 | Joyce Nyaruri Matara (KEN) | DNF |
| | 30 | Jane Njeri Mwangi (KEN) | DNF |
| | 31 | Joyce Muthoni Mwangi (KEN) | DNF |
| | 32 | Aurelie Halbwach (MRI) | DNF |
| | 33 | Vera Adrian (NAM) | DNF |
| | 34 | Irene Steyn (NAM) | DNF |
| | 36 | Claire Oakley (NIR) | DNF |
| | 43 | Heidi Dalton (RSA) | DNF |
| | 44 | Lise Olivier (RSA) | DNF |
| | 47 | Anriette Schoeman (RSA) | DNF |
| | 48 | Cherise Stander (RSA) | DNF |
| | 51 | Charline Joiner (SCO) | DNF |
| | 53 | Eileen Roe (SCO) | DNF |
| | 54 | Claire Thomas (SCO) | DNF |
| | 55 | Dinesha Adikari Mudiyanselage (SRI) | DNF |
| | 56 | Sriyalatha Wickramasingha (SRI) | DNF |
| | 57 | Carol Du-Pont (SWZ) | DNF |
| | 58 | Linda Loffler (SWZ) | DNF |
| | 59 | Dinize Wilsch (SWZ) | DNF |
| | 60 | Elinor Barker (WAL) | DNF |
| | 61 | Katie Curtis (WAL) | DNF |
| | 62 | Hayley Jones (WAL) | DNF |
| | 38 | Emily Collins (NZL) | DSQ |
# Mazzarella

A mazzarella is a stick used to herd cattle (such as oxen), sheep, and horses in northern Italy.
It is carried by a buttero, a cowboy or shepherd in the regions of Maremma, in Tuscany, and in the bordering zones of the Northern Latium.
It is derived from the word mazza, the Italian word for mace. The mace was the primary weapon in Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries, and the area around Milan in northern Italy was a primary site of manufacture for the Italian mace that was most popular during this period.
Starting around the 15th to 16th century, the mace became a ceremonial symbol of authority, and has continued to be so at multiple European courts as well as in the U.S. Congress and at many universities.
The mazzarella, therefore, is a derivation that persists in Northern Italy both as a symbol of authority (for the cowboy or shepherd), as well as having an impetus/herding function.
# Tokcha' Pillbox

The Tokcha' Pillbox is a Japanese-built World War II-era defensive fortification on the island of Guam. It is built on a limestone terrace on Togcha Point, about 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the Togcha River and 0.7 miles (1.1 km) south of the Ylig River. It is set in a depression excavated from the limestone about 15 metres (49 ft) inland from the high tide land and 1 metre (3.3 ft) above sea level. It is a roughly rectangular structure built out of steel-reinforced concrete filled with coral and beach aggregate. The entrance is on the north wall, sheltered by a wall of coral blocks, and the gun port is on the south wall. This structure was built under the direction of the Japanese military during their occupation of the island 1941–44.
The pillbox was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Sanderson Hotel

51°31′03″N 0°08′14″W﻿ / ﻿51.5175°N 0.1371°W﻿ / 51.5175; -0.1371
The Sanderson Hotel is a hotel on Berners Street, London, built in 1958 as the new headquarters and showroom for Arthur Sanderson and Sons, manufacturers of wallpaper, fabrics and paint, for the company's centennial. The building was designed by architect Reginald Uren, of the architectural firm, Slater and Uren. The original design allowed for dynamic room configurations. The building surrounds a courtyard with a Japanese garden designed by Philip Hicks. The Sanderson building was listed Grade II* by English Heritage in 1991. After refurbishment by Philippe Starck and Denton Corker Marshall, it was reopened by Morgans Hotel Group as the Sanderson Hotel on 25 April 2000.
In 2019 the hotel was sold to Vivion, a real estate firm backed by the Israeli tycoon Amir Dayan.
The hotel occupies the site of 54 Berners Street, known for the Berners Street Hoax of 1810.

## Design features

The building was constructed with a modernist steel and glass frontage that is seen in the opening footage of the Danger Man television series. The courtyard garden, situated on top of an underground car park, fronted the wholesale trade sales area to the right; the retail areas were to the left and centre. The courtyard garden, designed by landscape architect Philip Hicks, was recreated for the hotel and has been included on the English Heritage register of Parks and Gardens of Historic Interest; originally open to the sky, it was glazed over in the hotel conversion.
The lobby has both lifts and a grand flying staircase which rises against a large backlit stained glass mural masking the lift shafts; this is the largest secular work by John Piper. The first floor was devoted to wallpaper displays and its lengthy retail counter allowed for conversion to a long bar. The second floor was reserved for fabric displays, while the third floor held management offices and an interior design studio.
After refurbishment as a hotel, each room had a sleigh bed with a reproduction of the 1895 painting The Cloud by Prince Eugen bolted to the ceiling above, and a pair of penis-shaped dumbbells. The rooms were redesigned in 2014 by Tim Andreas.
The hotel's Malaysian-European restaurant Suka was designed by India Mahdavi with furnishings by Tom Dixon.

## Popular culture

In summer 2009, weekly live music sessions in the Sanderson's courtyard called 'Sanderson Predicts' featured new artists, including both Marina & The Diamonds and Little Boots performing before they were big stars.
# William Hood House

The William Hood House was built in 1858 by William Hood. Its California Historical Landmark number is 692. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 6, 1998.
The house was built from bricks that were made on the property. An adobe building, a vineyard and a winery were built with the house, none of which remain.
The Knights of Pythias bought the house in 1924, after several different owners including United States Senator mining magnate, railroad and newspaper owner Thomas Kearns. The Los Guilicos School for Girls purchased the land in 1943.
A sign posted in November 2008 states that, after restoration, the house would be opened to the public.
# Muscat Stadium

Muscat Stadium (マスカットスタジアム, Masukatto Sutajiamu) is a baseball stadium located in Kurashiki Sports Park, Kurashiki, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. It opened in 1995 and has a capacity of 30,670. It is an all-seater.