OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Judith Mayhew Jonas

Dame Judith Mayhew Jonas, DBE (born 18 October 1948) is a New Zealand-born British solicitor, local government politician and academic. She has been the first woman to hold a number of public roles in the United Kingdom such as a two-year term as Provost of King's College, Cambridge and chair of the Royal Opera House.

## Early life

Born and educated in New Zealand, Judith Mayhew was the daughter of Bill and Joyce Mayhew. She attended Corstorphine Primary School in Dunedin and Otago Girls' High School graduating LLM from the University of Otago.

## Career

She lectured at Otago before moving to the UK as a lecturer in law at the University of Southampton and then King's College London, from 1976 to 1989, where she set up and became director of the Anglo-French Law Degree (Sorbonne), the first joint degree in Europe.
In 1986, she entered private practice as an employment lawyer, rising to become special adviser to the chairman at Clifford Chance, a global law firm. In 2006, she was appointed to the board of directors of Merrill Lynch.
She was closely involved in the running of the City of London from 1986. In that year she was elected to the City of London Corporation and chaired the corporation's Policy and Resources Committee from 1996 to 2003. From 2001 she was City and Business Advisor to Ken Livingstone, the Mayor of London.
Mayhew Jonas served on a number of boards of educational and cultural institutions. In 1999 she was appointed chair of governors at Birkbeck, University of London. She was Provost of King's College, Cambridge from 2003–05, the first woman to hold this post. She was the first woman to chair the Royal Opera House.
She is a trustee of the Imperial War Museum and of the Urban Land Institute, and co-chair of the British Dutch Dialogues, the Apeldoorn Conference.
From 2008 to 2022 she was Provost (Chancellor) of Bishop Grosseteste University in Lincoln, England.
Mayhew Jonas features in a film series, Dreamcatchers, about successful expatriate New Zealanders.

## Honours and awards

Mayhew Jonas was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Otago in 1998. She was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2002 Birthday Honours "for services to the City of London".
In 2004, she was made New Zealander of the Year in Britain. She was Global Award Winner at the New Zealand Women of Influence Awards in 2015.

## Personal

She married Christopher Jonas, an English property consultant, in 2003.
# Alp Navruz

Seyit Alp Navruz is a Turkish actor and model.

## Life and career

Alp was born in Istanbul. He graduated Yıldız Technical University with a degree in Turkish Language and Literature. Navruz's interest in acting began at a young age. After being cast in roles on stage during his primary school years, he took acting lessons from Altan Erkekli and Cihan Ünal. Meanwhile, he continued his career as a model. He made his cinematic debut in 2015 with a leading role in Ceberrut. In 2016, he was cast in the TV series Aşk Laftan Anlamaz. In which he took a part as a side character with Hande Erçel and Burak Deniz as lead roles (Hayat and Murat) He became widely known for his role as Sinan Egemen in the Turkish TV drama "Fazilet Hanim ve kizlari" (Mrs.Fazilet and her daughters) which was broadcast by Star TV (2017-8). His first leading role on a TV series came with his role in TRT 1 series Elimi Bırakma as Cenk (Jenk) Çelen further contributed to his career.
In 2020 he began new series Zümrüduanka starring as Serhat Demirkan. On 15 June 2021, he starred as Poyraz Ali Özgür opposite Ayça Ayşin Turan in Star TV series Ada Masali
In 2022 and 2023 he starred in TV series Yürek Çıkmazı with role of Halil Tekin opposite İrem Helvacıoğlu.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Aşk Laftan Anlamaz | Cenk | Supporting role |
| 2016 | Arkadaşlar İyidir | Berke | Supporting role |
| 2016 | Kertenkele: Yeniden Doğuş | Tankut | Guest appearance |
| 2017–2018 | Mrs. Fazilet and Her Daughters | Sinan Egemen | Main role |
| 2018–2019 | Elimi Bırakma | Cenk Çelen | Main role |
| 2020–2021 | Zümrüdüanka | Serhat Demirkan | Main role |
| 2021 | Menajerimi Ara | Himself | Guest appearance |
| 2021 | Ada Masalı | Poyraz Ali Özgür | Main role |
| 2022–2023 | Yürek Çıkmazı | Halil Tekin | Main role |
| 2024 | Senden Önce | Hakan Dağıstan | Main role |
| 2025 | Piyasa | Kenan Akın | Main role |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Ceberrut | Mert | Leading role |
| 2024 | Her Şeyin Başı Merkür | Fırat | Leading role |
# Neoplan N4016

The Neoplan N4016 was a low-floor single-decker bus built by Neoplan between 1988 and 1999, initially at Stuttgart in Germany and later also in Poland. It is the larger version of the Neoplan N4009 midibus.
In Belarus, Minsk Automobile Plant (MAZ) took contacts with Neoplan in order to produce the MAZ-101 [ru], a low-floor bus closely related to the Neoplan N4016. While the MAZ-101 sold poorly, subsequent variants (MAZ-103 [ru], MAZ-105 [ru] and the three-axle MAZ-107 [ru]) have been sold to a vast amount of Belarusian, Russian and foreign operators and are still in production today.

## Specifications

The N4016 is a 12-meter long and 2.5-meter wide bus, commonly powered by either a MAN or DAF engine, and equipped with a Voith or ZF Friedrichshafen transmission. This model of bus is known for its spacious seating, typically accommodating 31 to 39 passengers, along with a large standing capacity. Notable features of the N4016 include a double-curvature windscreen, a separately mounted destination sign, and a uniquely rounded roof dome. The design of the roof dome distinguishes it from the existing Centroliner model, featuring a more pronounced curvature.

## Service
### United Kingdom

The N4016 is remembered for being the first low-entry single-decker bus sold in the United Kingdom. Twelve were sold in the United Kingdom, all delivered to Merseybus for use on Merseytravel's SMART bus network in Liverpool.

### Europe

Athens-based bus operator, OAS, purchased 93 Neoplan N4016s in 1994. All of them were retired in 2009 and have since been abandoned in a vacant lot in Ano Liosia.
Poznań-based tram and bus operator, Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacyjne w Poznaniu, purchased 32 Neoplan N4016s between 1996 and 1999. The last Neoplan N4016s were withdrawn in 2014.
# 1967 Pasir Mas Hulu by-election

The Pasir Mas Hulu by-election was a parliamentary by-election that was held on 19 August 1967 in the state of Kelantan, Malaysia. The Pasir Mas Hulu seat fell vacant following its PMIP MP Abdul Samad Gul Ahmad Mianji being axed to death on 3 July 1967. He won the seat in 1964 Malaysian general election with a majority of 4,361 votes.
Tengku Zaid Tengku Ahmad of PMIP, retained the seat, defeating Hussein Ahmad of Alliance with an reduced majority of 2,802 votes.

## Nomination

Initially, UMNO indicate the party may not contest the by-election due to the unpleasant and tragic death of the incumbent.
On nomination day, two candidates were confirmed. Alliance renominated their candidate during 1964 Malaysian general election, secretary and Youth leader of UMNO Pasir Mas, Hussein Ahmad. PMIP nominated former Major of the Royal Malay Regiment, Tengku Zaid Tengku Ahmad.

## Campaign

Throughout the campaign, Alliance accused PMIP of using Sultan of Kelantan name during campaigning. PMIP denied the accusation eventhough their candidate is a member of Kelantan royal family.
# W.A. Young House

W. A. Young House, also known as the Young Place, is a historic home located near Salem, Dent County, Missouri. It was built about 1871, and is an eclectic cruciform plan Late Victorian dwelling. It features a Greek Revival style interior woodwork and 34 large, symmetrically arranged windows.$^{:3}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# W.H. Tedford House

The W.H. Tedford House, also known as the Poston House, is an historical building located in Corydon, Iowa, United States. The house was built in 1887 for W.H. Tedford, a local attorney who served as a justice of the district court from 1891 to 1901. The house was sold to Eugene E. Poston after Tedford's death in 1917, and it remained in that family well into the 20th century. The house is a typical example of late 19th century vernacular Italianate residential architecture found in Iowa. The house features a bracketed cornice and large window hoods. The elaborate woodwork detail of the porch is of particular note. It is capped with a low, crested hipped roof. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## The Tedford Family

William Hamill Tedford was born in Blount County, Tennessee on November 8, 1844. He moved with his parents to Louisa County, Iowa in 1851. In 1861, Tedford enlisted in Company F, Eleventh Iowa Infantry and served four years with the Union army during the U.S. Civil War. Following the War, he attended Grand View Academy, and then graduated from the Law Department at the State University of Iowa (now, the University of Iowa) in 1869. Shortly after, he began practicing law in Corydon, Iowa, where he was a senior member of the law firm Tedford & Miles from 1873 to 1879. From 1891 to 1901, he was a judge on the district court, prior to returning to private practice with the firm Tedford & Carter in Corydon.
# W.P. Fletcher House

The W.P. Fletcher House is a historic house at 604 West Fourth Street in Lonoke, Arkansas. It is a 2+1⁄2-story L-shaped wood-frame structure, with a hip-roofed main block and a gabled ell to the rear. It is clad in weatherboard and set on a foundation of brick piers. A hip-roofed single-story porch extends across two sides, with gabled sections on each side. The oldest portion of the house is the ell, which was built about 1880, with the main block added in 1903. The 1903 Colonial Revival house was built for William P. Fletcher, a leading businessman in the locally important rice growing and processing industry.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# W.T. Askins House

W. T. Askins House is a historic home located at Lake City, Florence County, South Carolina. It was built about 1895, and is a two-story, L-shaped, frame Folk Victorian style dwelling. It is clad with shiplap siding and set upon a brick pier foundation. Also on the property are a gable-front garage and a smoke house. It was the home of William Thomas Askins (1859–1932), a prominent merchant and farmer of Lake City and lower Florence County.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
W. T. Askins is the grandfather of former South Carolina State legislator Harry R. Askins.
# Ásbyrgi

Ásbyrgi (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a glacial canyon and forest in the north of Iceland, located approximately 38 kilometres (24 mi) east of Húsavík on the Diamond Circle road. The horseshoe-shaped depression is part of the Vatnajökull National Park and measures approximately 3.5 km in length and over 1 km wide. For more than half of its length, the canyon is divided through the middle by a distinctive rock formation 25 meters high called Eyjan (, "the Island"), from which a vast landscape is seen.
The canyon's steep sides are formed by cliffs up to 100 metres (330 ft) in height. Within the canyon is a woodland of birch and willow. Between 1947 and 1977, a number of foreign tree species were introduced, including spruce, larch and pine. The small lake Botnstjörn is home to a variety of waterfowl species.
Ásbyrgi was most likely formed by catastrophic glacial flooding of the river Jökulsá á Fjöllum after the last ice age, first 8–10,000 years ago, and then again some 3,000 years ago. The river has since changed its course and now runs about 2 km to the east.
The legend explains the unusual shape of the canyon differently. Nicknamed Sleipnir's footprint, it is said that the canyon was formed when Odin's eight-legged horse, Sleipnir, touched one of its feet to the ground here.
# Waddell "A" Truss Bridge (Parkville, Missouri)

The Waddell "A" Truss Bridge, also known by its original name of Linn Branch Creek Bridge is one of two surviving examples of the "A" Truss Bridge type originated by John Alexander Low Waddell. It was originally completed in 1898 near Trimble, Missouri, and is currently located at English Landing Park in Parkville, Platte County, Missouri. The bridge was relocated in 1987 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

## History

Originally spanning Linn Branch Creek on the eastern outskirts of Trimble, Missouri, the bridge was built from U.S. patent 529,220, which was an early standardized design of the famed engineer J.A.L. Waddell. It carried a single-tracked segment of the Quincy, Omaha, and Kansas City Railroad between Plattsburg and Trimble. The structure was fabricated by the Pencoyd Iron Works of Philadelphia, and it operated in railroad configuration for over 40 years until the line was abandoned in 1939.$^{:11}$
In 1953, the Missouri Highway Department renovated the bridge deck to roadway and repurposed the rail line for Missouri State Route 4. By 1972, construction on the future Smithville Lake had begun, rendering the road defunct and threatening the bridge's future. Shortly before the reservoir was impounded in 1979, the bridge was determined eligible to be listed among the National Register of Historic Places. It was catalogued by the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) before being marked, disassembled, and stored by United States Army Corps of Engineers in 1980.$^{:5}$
The bridge was restored and reassembled at its current location, English Landing Park, in 1987 at a cost of $1,500. The restoration was a volunteer effort led by civil engineering professor George F. W. Hauck of the University of Missouri–Kansas City, with the assistance of students and other industry professionals. The project won the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) "Outstanding Civil Engineering Award of Merit" in 1989,$^{:5}$ and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
The other surviving Waddell "A" Truss bridge spans the Cross Bayou in Shreveport, Louisiana. Now abandoned, the bridge once carried the Kansas City Southern Railway across the bayou. It has been listed on the National Register as Kansas City Southern Railroad Bridge, Cross Bayou, and is recognized as a historic site by the City of Shreveport.
# Wade Farm

Wade Farm is a historic home and farm complex located at Newark Valley in Tioga County, New York. The main house is two story, side gabled frame house was constructed around 1822 in the Federal style. It also feature two smaller wings - a one-story kitchen wing and a small wellhouse addition. The property includes several other buildings, such as English barn secondary barn, granary, chicken house, milk house, and silo. The Farm was named after Lewis Wade, a farmer who purchased the farm in 1833.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# Grjótagjá

Grjótagjá (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a small lava cave near lake Mývatn in Iceland. It has a thermal spring inside.
In early 18th century the outlaw Jón Markússon lived there and used the cave for bathing. Until the 1970s Grjótagjá was a popular bathing site. But during the eruptions from 1975 to 1984 the temperature of the water rose to more than 50 °C (122 °F), though the temperature is slowly decreasing and has fallen below 50 °C again. The nearby lava cave of Stóragjá is being used as an alternative bathing site.
Grjótagjá was used as a location for filming the fifth episode of the third season of Game of Thrones, called "Kissed by Fire".

## Sources

* ↑ Paijkull, Carl Wilhelm. A Summer in Iceland. Chapman and Hall. pp. 281–2.
65°37′48.8″N 16°52′46.35″W﻿ / ﻿65.630222°N 16.8795417°W﻿ / 65.630222; -16.8795417
* This volcanism article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a cave is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Wrigley Mansion

The Wrigley Mansion in Phoenix, Arizona, is a landmark building constructed between 1929 and 1931 by chewing-gum magnate William Wrigley Jr. It is also known as William Wrigley Jr. Winter Cottage and as La Colina Solana.
Located at 2501 East Telewa Trail, it sits atop a 100-foot (30 m) knoll with views of greater Phoenix to the south, close to the Arizona Biltmore Hotel, which Wrigley owned.

## History

Architect Earl Heitschmidt of Los Angeles designed the home at a cost of $1.2 million, in a combination of styles, including Spanish Colonial. The William Simpson Construction Company also of Los Angeles built the home. It has 24 rooms, 12 bathrooms, and over 16,000 square feet (1,500 m$^2$). Much of the extensive tilework was shipped to Phoenix from Wrigley's own factory in Catalina, hauled by mule to the site.
The Wrigleys maintained other residences in Chicago; Philadelphia; Lake Geneva, Wisconsin; Catalina Island; and Pasadena, and used this, the smallest of their houses, for only a few weeks a year. William Wrigley died in 1932, shortly after its completion.

### Wrigley Mansion Club

In July 1992, Geordie Hormel bought the mansion and made it available for meetings, conventions and similar functions. Due to zoning regulation, The Wrigley Mansion must operate as a private club.

## Landmark designations

The Wrigley Mansion was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
The mansion has been designated as a Phoenix Point of Pride.
The mansion has been Winner of The Knot Weddings for 2011, 2009, and 2008.

## Gallery

* Pedestrian garden entrance sequence to the Wrigley Mansion
* View of garden, from the upper entrance terrace
* Main portal of the Wrigley Mansion
* Entrance foyer and main staircase
* View of foyer from the top of the main staircase
* View of foyer from balcony
* Living room
* Hallway
* Telephone operator's booth
* Second floor room
* Second floor room
* A bedroom where Elvis Presley reportedly stayed
* Bathroom adjacent to the "Elvis Presley room"
* View from a second floor balcony
* View of another interior staircase
* Side facade
* Gardens and second floor balcony
# Virginia Hotel (Santa Barbara, California)

The Hotel Virginia was built in 1925. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. It is also designated by the city of Santa Barbara as a local historical landmark. The building is located on the southern side of West Haley Street, 17 W. Haley Street, in the southeastern part of the historical center of Santa Barbara, California.

## History

At the place of the hotel prior to 1925 there were two hotel buildings, one constructed in 1916 (No. 17, belonging to Charles Maas, the first commercial property at Haley Street) and another one in 1922 (No. 23, belonging to Freas Hayman). The buildings were connected on the upper floors. They were badly damaged by the 1925 earthquake which destroyed the city center of Santa Barbara. Generally, the downtown of Santa Barbara was rebuilt in the Colonial Revival style, and the Virginia Hotel is considered to be one of the best representatives of the style in the city. The Virginia Hotel was one of the first buildings approved by the Architectural Advisory Committee, and actually one of the first ones to be constructed. This is one of the few survived buildings which had their facade completely re-designed in the Spanish Colonial Revival style right after the earthquake.
Maas and Hayman jointly hired the architect Clifford Denman from Los Angeles. Denman was tasked to repair the properties and also to transform the facade to the Colonial Revival style. He also added a third floor to the building. The two buildings behind the joint facade operated as two different hotels, and in 1931 the connections between them were closed. In 1977 the two hotels, which at the time were operated as a long-time dwelling, were joined as Hotel Virginia. In 1997, the hotel stopped operating and was vacated, and in 1998 it was sold. It was eventually rehabilitated and currently operates as the Hotel Virgini Santa Barbara, Tapestry Collection Boa Hilton.

## Architecture

The hotel is a three-floor building with a flat roof. The total area of the building is 29,000 square feet (2,700 m$^2$). It has an L-shape and consists of two buildings. These are connected by a segment which includes passages on the second and third floors as well as a section of the main facade. The most distinctive features of the building are found in the facade which is located parallel to West Haley Street.
The design used by Denman unified the two buildings composing the hotel by using a number of common features such as the same columns and wrought iron work. At the same time, it used other features underlying the difference between the buildings such as different windows design. Besides the Spanish Colonial Revival Style, it also included a number of elements characteristic for Mediterranean architecture, or specifically inspired by Venetian architecture. The clear elements of the Spanish Colonial Revival style include the first floor arcade and arched windows in the third floor.
# Langanes

Langanes (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a peninsula in northeast Iceland. The name literally means "long peninsula". It is 45 kilometres (28 mi) long from southwest to northeast, ending in a thin strip of land called Fontur (regionally also) where there is also a suggestive lighthouse called Langanesviti. It is bounded by Þistilfjörður to the northwest and Bakkaflói to the southeast, while the terrain inland reaches elevations of 200–450 metres (600–1200 feet). The highest point is Gunnólfsvíkurfjall in the southeast of the peninsula, at 719 m.
The peninsula is composed of late Pliocene-early Pleistocene lavas. Kistufjall (444 m) is the distinctive tuya (table mountain) volcano that resulted from subglacial eruptions.
Administratively, Langanes forms part of the Langanesbyggð municipality (population 480 in 2008). Virtually all of the population live in the village of Þórshöfn (Thorshofn) on the northwestern coast, which has a small airport. Sauðanes, just to the north of Þórshöfn, has an ancient church which has been converted into a museum. The fishing village of Skálar, on the southeastern coast near the tip of the peninsula, had a population of over a hundred in the early 20th century, but was abandoned by 1946. Other abandoned settlements include Heiðarhöfn, Læknistaðir, Skoruvík, Fagranes and Saurbær.
A radar station (NATO ID: H-2) was operated in Heiðarhöfn, on mountain Heiðarfjall, from 1954 to 1968 to monitor Soviet activity in the GIUK gap. Nowadays the buildings are difficult to reach and remain in a deteriorating condition, most without windows, abandoned to the elements. The new radar station (NATO ID: H-2A) is located atop the next mountain, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south, on mount Gunnólfsvíkurfjall and is an integral part of the Iceland Air Defence System, helping NATO and the country itself to effectively monitor its airspace.
In the spring time (May–June) seabirds (guillemot and kittiwake) lay their eggs in the cliffs at Langanes and for those interested there may be an opportunity to watch egg-gatherers at work in the cliffs. The Langanes peninsula is popular with bird-watchers and holds the third largest gannet nesting place in the world at Stórkarl.