OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canelo Álvarez vs. Kermit Cintrón

Canelo Álvarez vs. Kermit Cintrón was a professional boxing match contested on November 26, 2011, for the WBC super welterweight championship. The fight took place at the Plaza de Toros in Mexico City. It was a split-site doubleheader headlined which featured junior lightweight Adrien Broner against separate opponents from Broner's hometown in Cincinnati.

## Background
### Álvarez

Alvarez made his third defense. He was coming off of the sixth-round knockout of Alfonso Gómez on Sept. 17 in Los Angeles.

### Cintrón

A former welterweight champion, Cintrón has battled to a disputed draw with The Ring middleweight champion Sergio Martínez, been stopped twice by ex-beltholder Antonio Margarito and lost a four-round technical decision to former two-time beltholder Paul Williams. The hard-hitting Cintrón was coming off of a 10-round unanimous decision over Antwone Smith in August that helped him to rebound from a 10-round unanimous decision loss to Carlos Molina in July.

## The fight

Alvarez defeated Cintron via technical knockout in the fifth round of the match.

## Aftermath

The fight averaged 1.5 million viewers on HBO: Boxing After Dark.

## Undercard

Confirmed bouts:

### Televised

* Super Welterweight Championship bout: Canelo Álvarez (c) vs. Kermit Cintrón
** Álvarez defeats Cintrón via technical knockout at 2:53 of the fifth round.

### Preliminary card

* Featherweight bout: Salvador Sánchez II vs. Alexander Monterrosa
** Sánchez defeats Monterrosa via split decision.
* Lightweight bout: Daniel Estrada vs. Carlos Parra
* Middleweight bout: Gilberto Ramirez Sanchez vs. Samuel Miller
** Sanchez defeats Miller via technical knockout of the fourth round.
* Middleweight bout: Nobuhiro Ishida vs. Edson Espinoza
** Ishida defeats Espinoza via technical knockout of the first round.
* Bantamweight bout: Andrés Gutiérrez vs. Franklin Varela
* Bantamweight bout: Willy Velazquez vs. Jesus Ceja
** Velazquez defeats Ceja via unanimous decision.
* Light Flyweight bout: Saul Juarez vs. Oswaldo Novoa
* Super Flyweight bout: Léo Santa Cruz vs. Jorge Romero
** Cruz defeats Romero via technical knockout at 1:10 of the third round.
* Bantamweight bout: Ramiro Robles vs. Efren Bautista

## International broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| Hungary | Sport 1 |
| Mexico | Televisa |
| United States | HBO |
# Butterfly curve (transcendental)

The butterfly curve is a transcendental plane curve discovered by Temple H. Fay of University of Southern Mississippi in 1989.

## Equation

The curve is given by the following parametric equations:
    $x=\sin t\!\left(e^{\cos t}-2\cos 4t-\sin ^{5}\!{\Big{t \over 12}{\Big )}\right)$
    $y=\cos t\!\left(e^{\cos t}-2\cos 4t-\sin ^{5}\!{\Big{t \over 12}{\Big )}\right)$
    $0\leq t\leq 12\pi$
or by the following polar equation:
    $r=e^{\sin \theta }-2\cos \left(4\theta \right)+\sin ^{5}\left({\frac {2\theta -\pi }{24}}\right)$
The sin term has been added for purely aesthetic reasons, to make the butterfly appear fuller and more pleasing to the eye.

## Developments

In 2006, two mathematicians using Mathematica analyzed the function, and found variants where leaves, flowers or other insects became apparent.New developments regarding such curves are still under research by mathematicians.
# The Major (film)

The Major (Russian: Майор, translit. Mayor) is a 2013 Russian crime drama film written and directed by Yuri Bykov, who also stars. It was first screened in the International Critics' Week at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival, and was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.
The film tells of Russian police staff who fall into difficult life situations, and their use of official positions and procedures to escape.
A television miniseries adaptation, Seven Seconds, was released in February 2018 on Netflix.

## Plot

Police Major Sergei Sobolev's wife is in labour. While rushing to the hospital his car hits and kills a boy on a pedestrian crossing. The boy's mother, Irina Gutorova, is the only witness.
The Major calls his colleagues to the scene. Pavel Korshunov eliminates evidence showing Sobolev's guilt, and the Chief of District Police forces the mother to give false testimony in favour of Major Sobolev.
Sobolev subsequently decides to confess and accept his punishment. The other police officers are opposed because, having covered for the major, they are complicit in the corruption in this modernized yet still corrupt police force.

## Cast

* Denis Shvedov as Major Sergei Sobolev
* Yuri Bykov as Pavel Korshunov, Sobolev's partner
* Ilya Isayev as Tolya Merkulov
* Dmitriy Kulichkov as Gutorov
* Boris Nevzorov as Alexey Pankratov, Chief of Police
* Irina Nizina as Irina Gutorova
* Kirill Polukhin as Kolya Burlakov

## Television adaptation

A ten-episode television miniseries adaptation of The Major, Seven Seconds, created and showrun by Veena Sud and written and directed by a returning Yuri Bykov, was released in-full on February 23, 2018, on Netflix.
# Gerard van den Aardweg

Gerard J. M. van den Aardweg (born 1936, Haarlem) is a Dutch psychologist, and psychotherapist in private practice. He has spoken and written on homosexuality, parapsychology, near-death experience, and anti-abortion matters.
During the 2015 Irish referendum on same-sex marriage, he "claimed the Nazi party was ‘rooted’ in homosexuals (and that) many scientific institutions have been taken over by “active militant gays” who produce information to further the gay cause".

## Biography

Van den Aardweg received his PhD in psychology from the University of Amsterdam with a dissertation published in 1967 under the title "Homophilia, neurosis and compulsive self-pity". It was the Netherlands' first dissertation on homosexuality. Van den Aardweg rejects the idea that homosexuality is a biologically innate trait. Instead, he calls homosexuality (an expression of) "a disease of infantile self pity." Van den Aardweg believes that no one is born gay, that there are no gay children, and that "[h]omosexuality is not equal to heterosexuality. Scientifically this is absolutely absurd."
He has been a former member of the National Association for Research and Therapy of Homosexuality's (NARTH) Scientific Advisory Committee.

## Selected works

* Gerard J. M. van den Aardweg (August 2011). "On the Psychogenesis of Homosexuality". The Linacre Quarterly. 78 (3): 330–354. doi:10.1179/002436311803888267. ISSN 0024-3639. PMC 6026959. PMID 30082952.
* Gerard J. M. van den Aardweg (1984). On the Origins and Treatment of Homosexuality: A Psychoanalytic Reinterpretation (in Dutch, English, and German). Vol. 2. Bruges: Tabor. p. 98. ISBN 9780275902339. OCLC 898786783.
* The Battle for Normality: Self-Therapy for Homosexual Persons ISBN 0898706149 (1997)
* Hungry Souls ISBN 9780895558992 (2009)
# Deep Foods

Deep Foods is an Indian food manufacturer based in Union Township, Union County, New Jersey.

## History

It was founded in 1977 by Bhagwati Amin after the Gujarati delicacies she made became popular among her neighborhood families and local grocers. To meet the growing demand, Bhagwati and her husband, Arvind, began working on what is today Deep Foods Inc. They established a factory in Lyndhurst, NJ and named their company after their son, Deepak. In 1981, Arvind resigned from his accounting job to assist Bhagwati full time at Deep Foods.
As the population of Indian Americans increased, so did the demand for their products. They are currently one of the largest Indian food brands in the US. As of 2024, around 20,000 stores carried their products, and Bhagwati's son Deepak is the CEO.

## Products

Their first product was Hot Mix, which The New York Times described as "a spicy Indian trail mix of fried noodles made from chickpea flour and tossed with cashews, pistachios and spices".
The company specializes in frozen prepared Indian foods. The company also produces products such as frozen vegetarian naan pizzas, which are produced entirely in India, and 14 flavors of ice cream.
Around 2009, they launched their Tandoor Chef line of frozen food products, designed to appeal to non-Indian customers. Ten years later, they rebranded Tandoor Chef into Deep Indian Kitchen.
The company obtained Halal certification for its frozen chicken and lamb products in 2012.
In 2021, their chicken vindaloo was declared "Best Frozen Dinner" by People.

## Restaurant

They launched a fast-casual restaurant chain in New York City in 2015, which offers a Chipotle-style ordering menu for Indian cuisine. The restaurants were previously called Indikitch and were rebranded to Deep Indian Kitchen in 2019. In 2020, they opened a location in Union, New Jersey.
# Christoph Urdl

Christoph Urdl (born 17 August 1999) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a winger for 2. Liga club ASK Voitsberg, on loan from TSV Hartberg.

## Career

Urdl is a youth product of SV Union Liebenau, before moving to the academy of Sturm Graz in 2007. He worked his way up their youth academy, before debuting for their reserves in 2016. In 2020 after 13 years at Sturm Graz, he moved to Deutschlandsberger SC in the Austrian Regionalliga. After 3 prolific seasons with Deutschlandsberger, he attended a training camp for the Austrian Football Bundesliga club Hartberg. He formally signed with them on 9 July 2023, on a professional contract until 2025. He made his professional debut with Hartberg as a substitute in a 2–2 league tie with SC Austria Lustenau on 29 July 2023.

## Personal life

Urdl is the nephew of the Austrian football manager and former footballer Markus Schopp, who manages him at Hartberg. Outside of football, he is studying to become a teacher for sports and history.
# Finland at the 1968 Summer Olympics

Finland competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico. 66 competitors, 60 men and 6 women, took part in 61 events in 13 sports.

## Medalists
### Gold

* Kaarlo Kangasniemi – Weightlifting, Men's Middle Heavyweight

### Silver

* Jorma Kinnunen – Athletics, Men's Javelin Throw
* Olli Laiho – Gymnastics, Men's Pommeled Horse

### Bronze

* Arto Nilsson – Boxing, Men's Light Welterweight

## Cycling

Four cyclists represented Finland in 1968.

### Individual road race

* Raimo Honkanen
* Mauno Uusivirta
* Ole Wackström
* Raimo Suikkanen

### Team time trial

* Mauno Uusivirta
* Ole Wackström
* Raimo Honkanen
* Raimo Suikkanen

### 1000m time trial

* Raimo Suikkanen

### Individual pursuit

* Ole Wackström

## Modern pentathlon

Three male pentathletes represented Finland in 1968.
Individual:
* Seppo Aho – 4497 points (18th place)
* Martti Ketelä – 4446 points (20th place)
* Jorma Hotanen – 4231 points (34th place)
Team:
* Aho, Ketelä, and Hotanen – 13238 points (5th place)

## Shooting

Nine shooters, all men, represented Finland in 1968.

### 25 m pistol

* Pentti Linnosvuo
* Immo Huhtinen

### 50 m pistol

* Matti Patteri
* Seppo Saarenpää

### 300 m rifle, three positions

* Juhani Laakso
* Osmo Ala-Honkola

### 50 m rifle, three positions

* Simo Morri
* Jaakko Minkkinen

### 50 m rifle, prone

* Jaakko Minkkinen
* Simo Morri

### Skeet

* Tuukka Mäkelä
# Phoenix of Tenedos

Phoenix (Ancient Greek: Φοῖνιξ; lived 4th century BC) was a native of Tenedos, who held a high rank in the army of Eumenes, 321 BC.

## Battle of the Hellespont (321 BC)

In the great Battle of the Hellespont (321 BC) fought by the latter against Craterus and Neoptolemus, the command of the left wing, which was opposed to Craterus, was entrusted to Phoenix and Pharnabazus, and composed principally of Asiatic troops; Eumenes being apprehensive of opposing any Macedonians to a general so popular with his countrymen. As soon as they came in sight of the enemy the two commanders charged the army of Craterus, which was unable to withstand the shock, and the aged general himself perished in the confusion.
Shortly after we find Phoenix despatched by Eumenes with a select force against his revolted general Perdiccas, whom he surprised by a rapid night march, and took him prisoner almost without opposition.

## Fall of Eumenes

After the fall of Eumenes (316 BC) Phoenix appears to have entered the service of Antigonus, but in 310 BC he was persuaded by Ptolemy (the nephew and general of Antigonus), to whom he was attached by the closest friendship, to join the latter in his defection from Antigonus. Phoenix at this time held the important command of the Hellespontine Phrygia, on which account Antigonus hastened to send an army against him under the command of his younger son Philip. The result of the operations is not mentioned; but Phoenix seems to have been not only pardoned by Antigonus, but received again into favour: and in the campaign which preceded the Battle of Ipsus (302 BC), we find him holding the command of Sardis, which he was, however, induced to surrender to Prepelaus, the general of Lysimachus. This is the last time his name is mentioned.
# Shah Qaryeh

Shah Qaryeh (Persian: شاه قريه) is a village in Khanmirza Rural District of the Central District in Khanmirza County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is populated by Lurs.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,599 in 566 households, when it was in the former Khanmirza District of Lordegan County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,890 people in 448 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,961 people in 592 households.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Khanmirza County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District.
# Whitford G. Smith House

Whitford G. Smith House is a historic home located at Asheville, Buncombe County, North Carolina. It was built in 1894, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, irregular plan, Queen Anne style frame dwelling. It features a wraparound porch and a myriad of projecting pyramidal or gable-roof bays. The house was divided into apartments in the 1980s.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Atul Garg

Atul Garg (born 26 August 1957; Hindi pronunciation:) is an Indian politician from Ghaziabad who is currently serving as Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha. He was a Minister of State in the Government of Uttar Pradesh. He was a Member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, representing the Ghaziabad Assembly constituency.

## Political career

Garg is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He campaigned for the Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly elections in 2012 without winning a seat, but following the 2017 election he joined the assembly. He is a Minister of State responsible for food and civil supplies, food safety, rent control, and consumer protection.

## Background

Garg is the son of Dinesh Chandra Garg, the first mayor of Ghaziabad.
Garg is a promoter of Entrepreneurship Education in Engineering & Management Colleges in Uttar Pradesh. Through various colleges, he has been promoting trainings in entrepreneurship and skill development.
# Helen May Martin

Helen May Martin (December 18, 1893 – June 13, 1947) was an American pianist. Helen Keller called Martin "the most accomplished deaf and blind person in the world."

## Early life

Helen May Martin was born in Lincoln, Nebraska, the daughter of John Henry Martin, a salesman, and Helen Smith Martin, a teacher and milliner. She was deaf and blind from childhood. Her mother taught her music using tactile illustrations with dried beans. Martin graduated from the Kansas State School for the Deaf in Olathe, though students who were also blind had not previously been admitted. She later attended a music conservatories in Wichita and Cincinnati, with her mother helping to interpret spoken instruction into hand signs in Martin's palm.

## Career

Martin began giving concerts for the public in 1922, in Olathe. She toured and performed in cities across the United States, for over twenty years, often sponsored by the Lions Club service organization. She was often presented as a "girl", though her concert career began when she was nearly thirty years old.
Martin collected sheet music in braille and other raised print systems, and memorized hundreds of compositions. She also played the harp, and used a typewriter. She listened to live and broadcast music while holding an empty metal can in her hands, to capture the vibrations.
Martin met Helen Keller in Lincoln. Keller scolded a reporter for calling Martin "a second Helen Keller," saying "She is not a 'second' to me, for she has done what I could never do; she has made of herself an accomplished pianist and musician.... She is the most accomplished deaf and blind person in the world."

## Personal life

Martin lived in Merriam, Kansas with her mother and her sister Gertrude. Gertrude died in 1939. Helen May Martin died in Merriam in 1947, aged 53 years.
# Jaqueline Jesus

Jaqueline Gomes de Jesus (born March 7, 1978) is a Brazilian psychologist, writer, and LGBT activist.

## Biography

Jesus is the daughter of a computer operator and a mining science teacher. She has a sibling, a younger brother. Jesus lived most of her life in Ceilândia. A good student, she studied chemistry, for a year before switching majors. She holds an M.Sc. in Psychology from the University of Brasília, and a PhD in Social Psychology, Work and Organisations from the same institution. She worked at the University of Brasília from 2003-2008 as a diversity adviser and also coordinated a center for black students. She was one of the organizers of Brasilia's Pride parade, and participated in the development of Brazil's goals for the UN's Millennium Dome. Jesus has proactively addressed discriminatory actions, refusing to accept passive prejudice. She began her human rights activism in 1997, with "Estructuración", a Brasilia homosexual group, serving first as secretary and in 1999, became president. In that period, she worked alongside government and educational institutions, in fighting prejudice and valuing differences, speaking at the opening of the 5th National Conference on Human Rights. Jesus participated in various social movements. In 2000, with Luiz Mott, she co-founded the Academic Association of Gays, Lesbians and Sympathizers of Brazil, serving as general secretary. She was appointed to the editorial board of the Grupo Gay Negro de Bahia; and founded the NGO Acciones Ciudades en Orientación sexual.

## Key publications

* Homofobia : identificar e prevenir, 2015 (tr. "homophobia: identifying and preventing")
* Ainda que tardia : escravidão e liberdade no Brasil contemporâneo, 2016 (tr. "Although late: slavery and freedom in contemporary Brazil")
# 1945 South Carolina Gamecocks football team

The 1945 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1945 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach John D. McMillan, the Gamecocks compiled an overall record of 2–4–3 with a mark of 0–2–2 in conference play, placing tenth in the SoCon. South Carolina was invited to the inaugural Gator Bowl, also the first bowl game in program history, where they lost to Wake Forest.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | | at Duke | Duke StadiumDurham, NC | L 0–60 | 12,000 |
| September 29 | | Presbyterian* | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC | W 40–0 | 6,000 |
| October 6 | 3:00 p.m. | Camp Blanding* | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC | W 20–6 | 7,000 |
| October 13 | | at No. 7 Alabama | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL | L 0–55 | 14,000 |
| October 25 | | Clemson | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC (rivalry) | T 0–0 | 25,000 |
| November 9 | | at Miami (FL)* | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | T 13–13 | 18,056 |
| November 22 | | vs. Wake Forest | American Legion Memorial StadiumCharlotte, NC | T 13–13 | 16,000 |
| December 1 | | Maryland | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC | L 13–19 | 8,000 |
| January 1, 1946 | | vs. No. 19 Wake Forest | Fairfield StadiumJacksonville, FL (Gator Bowl) | L 14–26 | 12,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Observer status

Observer status is a privilege granted by some organizations to non-members to give them an ability to participate in the organization's activities. Observer status is often granted by intergovernmental organizations (IGO) to non-member parties and international nongovernmental organizations (INGO) that have an interest in the IGO's activities. Observers generally have a limited ability to participate in the IGO, lacking the ability to vote or propose resolutions.

## United Nations
### United Nations General Assembly

The United Nations General Assembly may grant entities observer status. The United Nations welcomes many international agencies, entities, and two non-member states as observers, State of Palestine and Holy See. Observers have the right to speak at United Nations General Assembly meetings, but not to vote on resolutions.
Non-member observer states are free to submit a petition to join as a full member at their discretion. At present, the State of Palestine and the Holy See are the observer states at the United Nations, Also, Holy See includes both state as Vatican City and sovereign entity. Switzerland also maintained such status until it became a member state. Among others, the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and the European Union also have observer status; they are not states under international law, but they are sovereign entities.
Observer status is granted by a United Nations General Assembly resolution at some point in time. Other international organizations (including other UN agencies) may also grant observer status.

### World Health Organization

The World Health Organization (WHO) Constitution does not recognise an observer status but the Rules of Procedure of its highest decision-making body World Health Assembly (WHA) give the Director-General right to invite observers to the annual Assembly meeting, provided that they are "States having made application for membership, territories on whose behalf application for associate membership has been made, and States which have signed but not accepted the Constitution."

#### Republic of China

From 1997 to 2008, the Republic of China (ROC), more commonly known as Taiwan, applied for observer status in the WHO every year, under different names including "Republic of China", "Taiwan Health Entity" and "Taiwan". All these efforts failed, mainly due to firm objections from the People's Republic of China (PRC) which does not recognize the ROC and considers Taiwan as one of its provinces. The Cross-Strait Relations (between the PRC and ROC governments) significantly improved in 2008 and 2009, and the PRC government agreed to negotiate over this issue. On April 29, 2009, the Director-General, Margaret Chan invited the Department of Health of the ROC to attend the 2009 World Health Assembly under "Chinese Taipei", a compromised name which both the PRC and ROC accept. This status only lasted for eight years and ended in 2016 following the election of DPP presidential candidate Tsai Ing-wen.
# Stadio olimpico del ghiaccio

Stadio Olimpico del Ghiaccio (English: Olympic Ice Stadium) was built between 1952 and 1954, primarily as an open air Figure skating arena in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, to hold between seven and eight thousand spectators, with the possibility of making temporary arrangements to accommodate twelve to fifteen thousand for the period of the Olympics. The venue was inaugurated on 26 October 1955. During the 1956 Winter Olympics, the arena held the opening and closing ceremonies, the figure skating events and select ice hockey games. Sometime after 1981, a roof was added to the structure. The stadium will host curling during the 2026 Winter Olympics, and it will also host wheelchair curling and the closing ceremony during the 2026 Winter Paralympics.

## In popular culture

The stadium is also shown in the 1981 James Bond movie For Your Eyes Only, where Bond (played by Roger Moore) met with the villainous Aris Kristatos (Julian Glover), where Kristatos tries to trick Bond into pursuing and killing his rival Milos Columbo (Topol).