OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patrick Leslie, 1st Lord Lindores

Patrick Leslie, 1st Lord Lindores (died between 22 May and 5 October 1608) was a member of the Scottish nobility.

## Biography

He was the second son of Andrew Leslie, 5th Earl of Rothes, and his first wife, Grizel Hamilton. He was Commendator of Lindores as early as 1569 and until 1600.
Leslie had a role in devising the entertainments at the baptism of Prince Henry at Stirling Castle in August 1594, and rode in the tournament dressed as Penthesilea Queen of the Amazons.
In November 1591 the rebel Earl of Bothwell told his wife that he planned to visit her father in Orkney, and it was thought for a time that Bothwell planned to invade the island.
Anne of Denmark and the Earl of Orkney stayed with him at Lindores in August 1595.
In September 1598 James VI came to Abdie to arrest John Arnot, Goodman of Woodmill, for the murder of John Murray, a servant of Lord Lindores.
In July 1607 Lindores wrote a letter of petition to the Earl of Salisbury. He said he had served King James since 1579, 14 years in his bedchamber. The petition followed expenses made to get his brother-in-law, Sir Robert Stewart, out of the Counter Prison, helped by Lord Roxburghe and the Master of Orkney.

## Family

Leslie married Jean Stewart (c. 1563 – ?), daughter of Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney, a natural son of King James V of Scotland by Euphemia Elphinstone, and his wife Jean Kennedy. Their children were:
* Patrick Leslie, 2nd Lord Lindores (d. 1649)
* James Leslie, 3rd Lord Lindores, who married Elizabeth Yorke, a daughter of John Yorke of Goulthwaite Hall.
* Robert Leslie of Kinclaven, Perthshire, and of Westminster, London (c. 1598 – c. 1675), married first Frances, widow of Sir John Pakington and daughter of John and Dorothy (Puckering) Ferrers, and married second, at St Giles in the Fields, London, on 4 November 1633, Catherine, daughter of Edward and Elizabeth (Pigott) Bassett
* Ludovick Leslie
* David Leslie, 1st Lord Newark (c. 1601 – 1682), who married Jane Yorke, a daughter of John Yorke of Goulthwaite.
* George Leslie
* Henry Leslie
* Margaret Leslie, married (contract 1609) John Drummond, 2nd Lord Maderty
* Elizabeth Leslie, married (contract 1628) Sir James Sinclair
* Anna Leslie, married John Forbes
* Janet Leslie, married Sir John Cunningham
* Euphemia Leslie, married c. 1616 Sir David Barclay
# Monime

Monime, sometimes known as Monima (Greek: Μονίμη; died 72/71 BC), was a Macedonian Greek noblewoman from Anatolia and one of the wives of King Mithridates VI of Pontus.
According to the ancient sources she was a citizen of either Miletus or Stratonicea, Caria. Monime was the daughter of a prominent citizen called Philopoemen. Monime was a beautiful, intelligent woman and was much talked about among the Greeks.
When King Mithridates VI of Pontus and his army successfully captured her native city in 89/88 BC, her beauty made a great impression on Mithridates VI. He was strongly drawn to her, as he was attracted to powerful personalities whose intelligence complemented his. Mithridates VI thought of making Monime the jewel of his harem, and began negotiations with Philopoemen. Mithridates VI offered him 1500 gold pieces. Monime rejected the offer and held out for more. Monime demanded from Mithridates VI a marriage contract and insisted that he give her a royal Diadem and the title of Queen. Because he found Monime irresistible, Mithridates VI agreed.
The royal scribes prepared the marriage contract. Mithridates VI tied a purple and gold ribbon around the head of Monime, the pair withdrew to the private rooms of the palace at Sinope. They married in 89/88 BC and through her marriage to Mithridates VI, Monime became his second wife and Queen of Pontus. Her father received his gold from Mithridates VI and was appointed overseer in Ephesus. Monime bore Mithridates VI a child, a daughter called Athenais.
In the beginning of their marriage, she exercised great influence over her husband; however this did not last long. In the end they had an unhappy marriage and he later became dissatisfied with her. Monime later repented her marriage to Mithridates VI, her elevation, and leaving her native city.
In 72/71 BC, when her husband was compelled to abandon his dominions and took refuge in the Kingdom of Armenia, Monime was put to death at Pharnacia. Her correspondence to Mithridates VI, which was of a licentious character, fell into the hands of Roman General Pompey at the capture of the fortress at Caenon Phrourion.

## In fiction

Monime is a character in Racine's five-act tragedy Mithridate. The actresses Marie Champmeslé and Rachel played the part of Monime.
She is also a character in Steven Saylor's novel Wrath of the Furies.
She is characterized as an albino in Colleen McCollough’s novel The Grass Crown.
# Parts of Animals

Parts of Animals (or On the Parts of Animals; Greek Περὶ ζῴων μορίων; Latin De Partibus Animalium) is one of Aristotle's major texts on biology. It was written around 350 BC. The whole work is roughly a study in animal anatomy and physiology; it aims to provide a scientific understanding of the parts (organs, tissues, fluids, etc.) of animals and asks whether these parts were designed or arose by chance.

## Chronology

The treaty consists of four books whose authenticity has not been questioned, although its chronology is disputed. The consensus in placing it before the Generation of animals and perhaps later to History of animals. There are indications that Aristotle placed this book at the beginning of his biological works.

## Content

In Book I, Aristotle applies his theory of causality to the study of life forms. Here, he proposed the methodology to study organisms, and emphasized the importance of the final cause, design or purpose seeking a teleological explanation in the life sciences. He criticized the dichotomous taxonomy practiced in Plato's Academy, since much of the time, it is superfluous and “pointless.” He concludes by defending the study of animals as a science as important as that of celestial bodies.
Aristotle affirmed that every living being consists of two intrinsic parts:
* Primary matter (οὐσία)
* Substantial form (εἶδος)
He used those principles to study the primordial elements of the nature of which the bodies of animals are composed and the intrinsic conditions that make bodies become what they are. First they start from the combination of the fundamental elements of nature (earth, water, air and fire) forming tissues and these organs.
In the rest of the books, Aristotle studies the internal and external parts of the blood and non-blood animals, comparing them with human beings, showing the common and the specific.
For Aristotle, the material causes of an organism could not explain all its aspects. To explain phenomena such as the processes an organism or its adaptations to the environment of the organism had to resort to the final causes, teleological explanations of those phenomena. In his Generation of Animals, he explains teleologically reproduction and animal development.

## Arabic and Latin translations

An Arabic translation of Parts of Animals is included as treatises 11–14 of the Kitāb al-Hayawān.
Michael Scot made a Latin translation, and Pedro Gallego a Latin adaptation (Liber de animalibus) made from both the Arabic and Latin versions.
# Guam Cable Station

The Guam Cable Station is where the United States territory of Guam was first connected via modern telecommunications to the rest of the world. Reduced to ruins by the fighting of World War II, the ruins of the establishment remain on the grounds of Naval Base Guam on the west side of the island.

## History

In 1901, the Commercial Pacific Cable Company offered to lay a cable between the continental United States and Guam at no cost to the federal government. In 1903 the company began construction of a series of buildings near what was the village of Sumay. Designed to be proof against typhoons, earthquakes, and other perils, the complex included the main cable station building, several buildings of living quarters, and a self-contained water supply system. The cable connecting Guam to Hawaii was completed in June 1903, marking the complete encirclement of the globe by communications cables. This station became a major communications hub, eventually also housing cables to China and the island of Yap, and becoming an early-warning center for typhoons. Operation of the cable was interrupted by the Japanese invasion of Guam in 1941. It resumed with the liberation of Guam in 1944, but continued only until 1951, when the cable between Guam and Hawaii was broken. Since then the remains of the cable station have been succumbing to the elements. Its remains were listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Guam in 1979.
# Certificate in Data Processing

The Certificate in Data Processing (CDP) was a certification administered by the Data Processing Management Association. The CDP required several years experience in information technology, the recommendation of a current CDP holder, and the successful completion of a six-part written exam.

## History

The CDP certification exam originated in 1960 to 1962 under the auspices of the Data Processing Management Association (DPMA), successor to the National Machine Accountants Association and predecessor to the current Association of Information Technology Professionals. In 1974, the exam began to be administered by the Institute for Certification of Computing Professionals (ICCP) which was formed by nine constituent industry organizations. "Awards for Excellence" consisting of a certificate and a CDP key were given to those scoring highest in each of the exam's five sections.
The exam tested the individual's knowledge and experience with hardware, operating systems, telecommunication, systems, programming, and other data processing areas. If one failed a section, only that section needed to be retaken to complete the certification. Initially, most of the hardware, OS, and programming sections were largely IBM-oriented. By the mid-1980s, these sections included references to DEC, UNIX, and other operating systems, vendors, or standards.
The exam credential was later renamed by the ICCP to Certified Computing Professional (CCP) and existing CDP holders were assigned the new credential. Continuing education requirements for re-certification were not part of the original CDP certification, but were also added by the ICCP. CCP examinations and re-certifications continue under the administration of the ICCP today.
Guy L. Steele, Jr. wrote a filk song making fun of the certificate, called "Song of the Certified Data Processor".
# Balram Singh Yadav

Chaudhary Balram Singh Yadav (22 April 1939 – 4 July 2005) was an Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh. He died on 4 July 2005, at the age of 66.

## Positions Held

* 1969-74 Member, Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
* 1969-70 Deputy Minister, Uttar Pradesh
* 1971-73 Cabinet Minister, Uttar Pradesh
* 1972-97 Member, All India Congress Committee (A.I.C.C.)
* 1980-84 Member, Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly Cabinet Minister, Uttar Pradesh
* 1984 Elected to 8th Lok Sabha
* 1984-88 vice-president, Pradesh Congress Committee (Indira) [P.C.C.(I)], Uttar Pradesh Member, Congress Parliamentary Board (C.P.B.), Uttar Pradesh
* 1988-90 President, P.C.C.(I), Uttar Pradesh
* 1990-96 Member, Rajya Sabha
* 1990 Member, C.P.B., Uttar Pradesh Vice-president, P.C.C., Uttar Pradesh
* 1991-95 Union Minister of State, Mines (Independent Charge)
* 1995-96 Union Minister of State, Planning and Programme Implementation (Independent Charge)
* 1998 Rashtriya Mahasachiv, Samajwadi Party
* 1998 Re-elected to 12th Lok Sabha (2nd term)
* 1998-99 Member, Committee on Public Undertakings Member, Committee on Petroleum, Chemicals and Fertilizers Member, House Committee Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Civil Aviation.
# Old Malda Junction railway station

Old Malda Junction railway station is a junction railway station in Malda district, West Bengal. Its code is OMLF. It serves Malda. The station consists of three platforms. The platforms are not well sheltered. It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.

## Major trains

Some of the important trains that runs from Malda are :
* New Jalpaiguri -Malda Town Express
* Balurghat–Malda Town Passenger (unreserved)
* Balurghat Malda Town Passenger (unreserved)
* Katihar–Malda Town Passenger (unreserved)
* Malda Court–Siliguri Jn DMU
* Malda Town New Jalpaiguri Passenger (unreserved)
* Singhabad Old Malda Passenger (unreserved)
# Tanks of Mumbai

Although the tanks have long vanished, the city of Bombay (now Mumbai) once had many water tanks within its city limits. They were once the only source of water to the city. The only testimony to their existence is the names of the roads in their vicinity, which befuddles many citizens as to the original location to these mystifying relics of the past.
The oldest tank was the Cowasjee Patel Tank built in 1775. A total of ten tanks were built between the eighteenth and nineteenth century. The tanks were named after philanthropic citizens who donated money to fund the building of these tanks so that the citizens of the city would get a fresh source of drinking water. The tanks were:
* Cowasji Rustamji Patel Tank (CP Tank)
* Gowalia Tank
* Khara Tank
* Two Tanks
* Babula Tank
* Nawab Tank
* Framjee Cowasji Tank
* Mumbadevi Tank
* Banganga Tank
* Bandra Tank
Out of the list only the Banganga Tank and the Bandra Tank are still in existence today.

## Locations

The CP Tank was built by Cowasji Rustamjee Patel in the Girgaon vicinity in 1775. The Framji Cowasji Tank bordered Esplanade was built by Framji Cowasji in 1831. All that remains of the tank is a plaque on a wall opposite Metro Cinema in South Mumbai.
The Babula Tank was built near Grant Medical College and the Mumbadevi Tank was constructed by a pious woman named Putlibai. The Banganga Tank has been present since ancient times, said to be from the time of Rama, and is fed by a natural spring although it is only a few decametres from the seashore. The Bandra Tank was built by a rich Kokni Muslim of Village Navpada, and was in use for watering cattle and washing clothes.

## History

The tanks were mostly constructed in the crowded areas and were prone to pollution. The scarcity of water was acute at that time and was left to the mercy of the monsoon rains. According to the Bombay City Gazetteer published in 1909, these tanks were often very low and had to be replenished by sinking new wells.
In 1846, the city faced an acute water shortage following which Framji Cowasji sank three wells in its gardens to provide water by steam machinery. Later in 1856, the city faced a severe drought, and an edict was set out relocating all cattle to Mahim, which was the periphery of the city at that time. Thousands would gather daily around the tank at Esplanade to collect water, while the government brought thousands of water drums from far off distances to empty into wells at Bori Bunder, Chinch Bunder, and Dongri.
After a regular water supply to the city was established from the Vihar and Tulsi lakes, the tanks were declared redundant. They soon became a breeding ground for mosquitoes and consequently were filled in. The famous Gowalia Tank Maidan is on top of the original tank.
# K. P. Hormis

Kulangara Paulo Hormis (18 October 1917 – 26 January 1988) was an Indian banker who is the founder of Federal Bank Limited.

## Early life and education

He was born on 18 October 1917 at Mookkannoor; a small village in the suburbs of Greater Cochin in a traditional agrarian family. He initially started his professional journey as a Lawyer in the Munisiff Court of Perumbavoor. He took over the management of Travancore Federal Bank on 30 December 1944 and until 18 May 1945 Travancore Federal Bank Limited functioned at Nedumpuram under his chairmanship.
The Federal Bank Limited is a major private sector commercial bank headquartered at Aluva, Kochi, Kerala.
# Ella Némethy

Ella Némethy (5 April 1895 – 14 June 1961) was a Hungarian mezzo-soprano who had an active international career in operas and concerts from 1919 to 1948. Music historian Péter P. Várnai [hu] writes in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians that "she was the leading mezzo-soprano in the interwar years, especially in Wagnerian roles such as Brünnhilde, Isolde and Kundry. Her interpretations were characterized by vocal amplitude, rich colouring and grand declamation." She was the mother of author Baba Macnee, who would marry actor Patrick Macnee in 1988.

## Life and career

Born in Sátoraljaújhely, Némethy studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest, and privately with Ettore Panizza in Milan. She made her professional opera debut in 1919 as Dalila in Camille Saint-Saëns's Samson et Dalila at the Hungarian State Opera House. She remained a resident artist at that opera house for three decades where she performed a highly varied repertoire; including performances of Amneris in Aida, Brünnhilde in Die Walküre, Götterdämmerung, and Siegfried, Eboli in Don Carlos, Leonore in Fidelio, Kundry in Parsifal, Ortrud in Lohengrin, Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, and Venus in Tannhäuser among others.
Némethy appeared as a guest artist with several major opera houses around the world, including the Berlin State Opera, the Teatro Colón, and leading opera houses in Italy, Spain, and the United States. A major triumph of her career was performances of Brünnhilde in Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen at La Scala in 1937 and 1938. She also sang Brünnhilde for her debut at the Liceu in 1932/1933. In May 1938 she performed the role of Judith in the Italian premiere of Béla Bartók's Bluebeard's Castle at the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino.
Upon her retirement from the stage in 1948, Némethy was named a lifelong member of the Hungarian State Opera House. A 1936 recording of her Judith to Mihály Székely's Bluebeard was posthumously released on CD in 2015. Her performance of Ortrud in Lohengrin is also preserved on a 1948 recording with conductor Otto Klemperer.
# Eulogio Sánchez Airport

Eulogio Sánchez Airport (Spanish: Aeródromo Eulogio Sánchez) (ICAO: SCTB), also known as Tobalaba Airport, is an airport in La Reina, an eastern suburb of Santiago, Chile. It is two-thirds owned by the Club Aéreo de Santiago and one-third owned by the Club Aéreo de Carabineros de Chile. Also, it holds the headquarters of Airbus Helicopters Chile S.A.
The airport consists of 120 acres on the eastern edge of the Santiago metropolitan area. It was constructed in 1954 and named for the then-president of the Club Aéreo de Santiago, Eulogio Sánchez Errazuriz (1903-1956). Its taxiways, runway and fuel platform are the only public use infrastructure areas at the airport. It is home to about 100 aircraft, a restaurant and a public park next to the main entrance in Alcalde Fernando Castillo Velasco Avenue.
Runway 19 has an additional 170 metres (560 ft) displaced threshold.

## Operations

Eulogio Sánchez Airport is home to Club Aéreo de Santiago, Club Aéreo de Carabineros, Airbus Helicopters Chile S.A. and more, while organisms such as PDI (Policía de Investigaciones), Ecocopter, RomeoMike, Aeromet and SumaAir see a lot of operations in and out of Tobalaba.
# Elden Ring Nightreign

Elden Ring Nightreign is an upcoming 2025 action role-playing game by FromSoftware and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. A cooperative spinoff of Elden Ring, it was revealed at The Game Awards 2024, and is scheduled to be released for the PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S.

## Gameplay

The game is set in a procedurally generated version of Limgrave, now named Limveld, the first open-world area of Elden Ring. While the game has a single-player mode, it is intended to be played cooperatively by teams of three players who collaborate over three in-game days to prepare for the final boss. Similar to battle royale games, Nightreign features a shrinking gameplay area which resets after players defeat the minor boss at the end of each in-game day.

## Development

Elden Ring Nightreign is in development by FromSoftware for the PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S. Bandai Namco Entertainment registered the trademark for "Nightreign" on 24 October 2024, with it being revealed at The Game Awards 2024 in December. It is scheduled to be released on May 30, 2025. The first network test will take place in February 2025 on the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S, with players able to register from January 10 to 20.
Nightreign is being directed by Junya Ishizaki, who worked as a designer on Dark Souls, Bloodborne, Dark Souls III, and Elden Ring. Fantasy author George R. R. Martin, who wrote the backstory of Elden Ring, is not involved with Nightreign.
# Gerhard Mans (cyclist)

Gerhard Mans (born 4 September 1987) is a Namibian professional racing cyclist. He won the Namibian National Time Trial Championships in 2015. He also rode in two events at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.

## Major results
### 2013

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2015

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2016

    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
# Yi Si-yeong

Yi Si-yeong (Korean: 이시영; Hanja: 李始榮; December 3, 1868 – April 19, 1953) was a Korean politician, independence activist, educator and neo-Confucianist scholar. He was the first vice president of South Korea from 1948 to 1951. Yi resigned after the National Defense Corps incident of 1951. His art names were Seongjae (성재; 省齋) or Sirimsanin (시림산인; 始林山人). Before the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, he had served for Joseon as the Governor of South Pyongan Province and the President of Hansung Law Court.

## Work book

* Gamseemanuh (감시만어; 感時漫語)

## Popular culture

* Portrayed by Jo Young-jin in the 2010 KBS TV series Freedom Fighter, Lee Hoe-young.
# Threatcon Delta

Threatcon Delta is the debut studio album by American heavy metal vocalist Neil Turbin. The album was released in 2003 on Metal Mayhem Records, and contains twelve original tracks and two remakes.
Threatcon Delta has been described as "true heavy metal" and "a definite throwback to the 80s thrash era" by some reviewers.

## Personnel

* Neil Turbin – vocals
* Jeff Scott Soto
* Ronnie Borchert
* Vern Anderson - rhythm/lead guitar
* Ryan "Lucky" Luciano - bass guitar
* Rick Sanchez - drums
* Sean McNabb
* Paul Monroe
* Claude Schnell
* Paul Shortino
* Mitch Perry
* Andy Walo
* Henry Moreno
* Sandy Vaquez
# 1964 Connecticut Huskies football team

The 1964 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. Led by first-year head coach Rick Forzano, Huskies compiled an overall record of 4–4–1 with a mark of 2–1–1 in conference play, placing third in the Yankee Conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | at Yale* | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 6–21 | 32,634 |
| October 3 | at Rutgers* | Rutgers StadiumNew Brunswick, NJ | L 3–9 | 15,000 |
| October 10 | at UMass | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA (rivalry) | L 0–30 | 7,100 |
| October 17 | Maine | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | W 14–13 | 7,500–7,663 |
| October 24 | Temple* | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | W 25–7 | 8,635 |
| October 31 | at New Hampshire | Cowell StadiumDurham, NH | T 0–0 | 3,500 |
| November 7 | Boston University* | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | W 17–16 | 9,524 |
| November 14 | Rhode Island | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT (rivalry) | W 28–7 | 11,000–11,825 |
| November 21 | at Holy Cross* | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 6–20 | 7,500 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Khvor-e Shahabi

Khvor-e Shahabi (Persian: خورشهابي) is a village in Bu ol Kheyr Rural District of Delvar District in Tangestan County, Bushehr province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,130 in 265 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,295 people in 360 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,444 people in 443 households.