# 1920 Texas gubernatorial election

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Government :
vte :
The 1920 Texas gubernatorial election was held on 2 November 1920 in order to elect the Governor of Texas. Former Democratic state representative Pat Morris Neff won comfortably in a four-way race against Republican nominee J. G. Culbertson, American Party of Texas nominee T. H. McGregor, and Black and Tan Republican nominee Hickerson Capers.

## Democratic primary

In the primary, held on July 24, 1920, former Senator Joseph W. Bailey won the most votes, with Neff in second place; with neither candidate achieving 50%, a runoff was required.
In the runoff, Neff won by just under 18 percentage points against Bailey, or 79,373 raw votes, making him the Democratic nominee and the presumptive governor; Texas — in this era — was a Democratic-dominated southern state in which the primary was almost always the deciding race in the election.

### First Round Results

Democratic primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Joseph W. Bailey | 152,340 | 33.87 |
| | Democratic | Patrick Morris Neff | 149,818 | 33.31 |
| | Democratic | R. Ewing Thomason | 99,002 | 22.01 |
| | Democratic | Benjamin F. Looney | 48,640 | 10.81 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 449,800 | 100.00 |

### Runoff Results

Democratic runoff results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Patrick Morris Neff | 264,075 | 58.84 |
| | Democratic | Joseph W. Bailey | 184,702 | 41.16 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 448,777 | 100.00 |

## General election

Neff faced numerous opponents in the general election, including T.H. McGregor of the American Party, a party established by formerly impeached and convicted Texas governor "James "Pa" Ferguson for the purposes of running for president in the concurrent presidential election. Neff received 60.0% of the vote, a lower share than usual for most Democrats in Texas at the time, but this was due large, multi-candidate field rather than the more typical 1-on-1 between a Democrat and a Republican.

### Candidates

* Pat Morris Neff (Democratic), former County Attorney for McLennan County.
* John G. Culbertston (Republican), businessman and president of the Witchita Falls Motor Company.
* Temple H. McGregor (American), former member of the Texas Senate
* Lee Lightfoot Rhodes (Socialist), former member of the Texas House of Representatives.
* Hickson C. Capers (Black and Tan Republican), printer.

### Results

Texas Gubernatorial Election, 1920 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage |
| | Democratic | Pat Morris Neff | 289,188 | 60.03% |
| | Republican | J. G. Culbertson | 90,217 | 18.73% |
| | American | T.H. McGregor | 69,380 | 14.40% |
| | Black and Tan Republican | Hickson Capers | 26,091 | 5.42% |
| | Socialist | Lee Lightfoot Rhodes | 6,796 | 1.41% |
| | Others | Others | 59 | 0.01% |
| Total Votes | Total Votes | Total Votes | 481,731 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |