OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Solskifte

The solskifte system was a land tenure system that developed in the Early Middle Ages, but was formalised in Swedish law around 1350. Solskifte means sun division and is a way of allocating land within the community, such that each farmer get an equal access to the sun through the year. This was an important feature in a mountainous and northern nation like Sweden. The system was exported with the Viking conquest to parts of England and Finland, where evidence of it remains in the modern landscape.
In this method of tenure, a community was composed of a village and the surrounding lands. The village was divided into individual tofts (where the residences were built) and into fields where agriculture took place. As each field had different properties and grades of yield, the fields were divided into strips and distributed such that each family in the village received access to (usually) equivalent portion of good and bad fields. The village was then administered by a hallmoot court and the communities by-laws.
# Samochód pancerny wz. 29

Samochód Pancerny wzór 29 ("armoured car year 1929 model"), commonly known as Ursus or CWS, was a Polish interwar heavy armored car. A handful of these vehicles saw combat during the Polish-German War of 1939.

## History and description

The car was designed in 1929 by Rudolf Gundlach. The vehicle was based on the chassis of the Ursus A 2-ton truck (Italian S.P.A. 25C modified by Ursus Mechanical Works in Warsaw), the armored body was built by CWS, Warsaw. The initial armament consisted of the French 37 mm low-velocity gun in the turret front, 7.92 mm machine guns in the turret left-rear and right-rear at 120 degrees to the gun (all operated by the commander), and another 7.92 mm MG in the hull rear (operated by the rear gunner). Although this arrangement helped to achieve good balance of the turret, it was awkward to use. In the mid-1930s the right turret machine gun was removed. The car carried 96 rounds for the main gun and 4,032 MG rounds in 16 252-round belts.
The vehicle was sufficiently armed and armored for the late 1920s, but was underpowered, lacked all-wheel drive (which led to poor off-road mobility) and had high silhouette. Because of these shortcomings, only between 10 and 13 cars were built.

## Combat history

Although obsolete by 1939, the car was still in service at the outbreak of the Second World War. 8 vehicles were assigned to the 11th armoured battalion of the Mazowiecka Cavalry Brigade, Army Modlin, as a reconnaissance unit. The vehicles acted well in combat, but by 16 September all of them were lost.
# Stratonice (wife of Antigonus)

Stratonice (Ancient Greek: Στρατoνίκη, romanized: Stratoníkē; fl. 4th century BC) was daughter of Corrhaeus (Κορῥαῖος, Korrhaĩos, a Macedonian otherwise unknown), and wife of Antigonus I, king of Asia, by whom she became the mother of two sons, Demetrius Poliorcetes and Philip, who died in 306 BC.
In 316 BC, she is mentioned as entering into negotiations with Docimus, when that general was shut up with the other adherents of Perdiccas, in a fortress of Phrygia: but having induced him to quit his stronghold, she caused him to be seized and detained as a prisoner. After the battle of Ipsus she fled from Cilicia (where she had awaited the issue of the campaign) with her son Demetrius to Salamis in Cyprus, 301 BC. Here she probably died, as nothing is mentioned of her when the island fell into the power of Ptolemy some years afterwards.
# Yash Dhull

Yash Dhull (born 11 November 2002) is an Indian cricketer. He plays for Delhi in domestic cricket and previously appeared for Delhi Capitals in the Indian Premier League. He made his first-class cricket debut for the Delhi cricket team in the 2021–22 Ranji Trophy in February 2022, scoring two centuries on debut as an opening batsman. He has played for the India national under-19 cricket team, including in India's winning side at the 2022 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup and 2021 ACC Under-19 Asia Cup captaining the side in both tournaments.

## Career

Yash Dhull was born and raised in New Delhi. He started playing cricket at the age of 11. Dhull has led the Delhi Under-14 and Under-16 cricket teams.
In December 2021, Dhull was named as the captain of India's team for the 2022 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup in the West Indies. In the Super League semi-final match against Australia, Dhull scored 110 runs, with India progressing to the final of the tournament. Following the conclusion of the tournament, Dhull was named as the captain of the International Cricket Council's (ICC) team of the tournament.
Dhull played under-19 cricket for Delhi. He made his first-clas debut on 17 February 2022 against Tamil Nadu in the Ranji Trophy, scoring a century in both of his innings in the match. Before making his senior debut, Dhull had been bought by Delhi Capitals in the 2022 IPL auction ahead of the 2022 Indian Premier League. Dhull finished the 2021–22 Ranji Trophy as Delhi's highest run scorer, scoring a total of 479 runs at an average of 119.75. This included three centuries, the last of which was an unbeaten double hundred against Chhattisgarh.
He made his Twenty20 debut for Delhi against Manipur, on 11 October 2022 in the 2022–23 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his List A debut for Delhi against Vidarbha, on 12 November 2022 in the 2022–23 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
He scored his first List A century for India A against United Arab Emirates A, in 2023 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup, on 14 July 2023, at Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground, Colombo. He scored unbeaten 108 runs from 84 balls.
# Thimister-Clermont

Thimister-Clermont (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Timister-Clairmont) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Liège, Belgium.
On January 1, 2006, Thimister-Clermont had a total population of 5,296. The total area is 28.69 km$^2$ which gives a population density of 185 inhabitants per km$^2$.
The municipality consists of the following districts: Clermont-sur-Berwinne, and Thimister. Clermont-sur-Berwinne is a member of the Les Plus Beaux Villages de Wallonie ("The Most Beautiful Villages of Wallonia") association.
# 1972 Arkansas Razorbacks football team

The 1972 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1972 NCAA University Division football season. In their 15th year under head coach Frank Broyles, the Razorbacks compiled a 6–5 record (3–4 against SWC opponents), finished in a tie for fourth place in the SWC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 228 to 227.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 9 | No. 8 USC* | No. 4 | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | | L 10–31 | 54,461 |
| September 23 | Oklahoma State* | | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | | W 24–23 | 54,431 |
| September 30 | Tulsa* | | Razorback StadiumFayetteville, AR | | W 21–20 | 40,003 |
| October 7 | at TCU | | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | | W 27–13 | 42,558 |
| October 14 | Baylor | No. 20 | Razorback StadiumFayetteville, AR | | W 31–20 | 41,670 |
| October 21 | at No. 15 Texas | No. 17 | Memorial StadiumAustin, TX (rivalry) | ABC | L 15–35 | 80,844 |
| October 28 | North Texas State* | No. 18 | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | | W | 48,735 |
| November 4 | at Texas A&M | No. 20 | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX (rivalry) | | L 7–10 | 36,723–36,770 |
| November 11 | Rice | | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | | L 20–23 | 51,475 |
| November 18 | SMU | | Razorback StadiumFayetteville, AR | | L 7–22 | 38,342 |
| November 25 | at Texas Tech | | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX (rivalry) | | W 24–14 | 35,375 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||||

## Roster

* QB Joe Ferguson, Sr.
* Tom Reed, OL Sr., Team Captain
# Cvijan Milošević

Cvijan Milošević (Serbian Cyrillic: Цвиjaн Mилoшeвић; born 27 October 1963) is a Yugoslav retired football player. He was capped once for the Yugoslavia national team.

## Club career

After being one of the main playmakers of FK Sloboda Tuzla for almost a decade in the Yugoslav First League, in January 1990 he moved to Belgium where he played for several clubs in the Belgian First Division, namely R.F.C. de Liège, Royal Antwerp FC, Germinal Ekeren and K.V.C. Westerlo. While at R.F.C. de Liège he helped them win the 1989–90 Belgian Cup. He won the Belgian Cup again with Germinal Ekeren in 1997.

## International career

Milošević made his senior debut for Yugoslavia in an August 1988 friendly match away against Switzerland, coming on as a late substitute for Vladislav Đukić. It was played a month before the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul and remained his sole 'A' international appearance.
He later played in two games, both as a second-half substitute, at Olympic football tournament.

## Personal life

His son Deni Milošević is a professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Süper Lig club Konyaspor and the Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team.

## Honours

RFC Liège
* Belgian Cup: 1989–90
Germinal Ekeren
* Belgian Cup: 1996–97
# Sadık Perinçek

Sadık Perinçek (1915 in Kemaliye – 13 September 2000) was the deputy Chief Prosecutor of the Supreme Court of Turkey and a parliamentary deputy in the 1950s and 1960s. He was the father of politician Doğu Perinçek.

## Career

Perinçek was elected in the 1954 general election for the Democratic Party, representing Erzincan Province until the 1957 elections, in which he was not elected. In the 1961 general election he was elected again for the New Turkey Party. In the 1965 general election and 1969 general election he was elected for the Justice Party.
# William Hagerman Farmstead

The William Hagerman Farmstead is a historic home located at Sharpsburg, Washington County, Maryland, United States. The house is a 2+1⁄2-story five-bay brick dwelling with a raised cellar. It features a double porch, three tiered, extending across the east gable end of the house. The house is an exceptionally intact example of an 1860s vernacular interpretation of the Italianate architecture.
The William Hagerman Farmstead was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# 1972 Central Michigan Chippewas football team

The 1972 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan University as an independent during the 1972 NCAA College Division football season. In their sixth season under head coach Roy Kramer, the Chippewas compiled a 5–5–1 record and outscored their opponents, 265 to 190.
On November 4, 1972, the team played its first game at its new stadium, R. Perry Shorts Stadium. The dedication game drew a crowd of 17,000. The new facility was built at a cost of $2 million and had a seating capacity of 19,875. The Chippewas defeated Illinois State, 28-21, in the dedication game.
The team's statistical leaders included quarterback Gary Bevington with 834 passing yards, tailback Chuck Markey with 1,513 rushing yards, and Matt Means with 603 receiving yards. Markey received the team's most valuable player award. Means set a school record with 10 receptions in a 34-0 victory over Indiana State on September 30, 1972.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 9 | at Ohio | Peden StadiumAthens, OH | L 21–26 | 10,473 |
| September 16 | at Ball State | Scheumann StadiumMuncie, IN | L 12–30 | 11,665 |
| September 23 | at Northern Michigan | Marquette, MI | W 26–9 | 6,800 |
| September 30 | Indiana State | Perry Shorts StadiumMount Pleasant, MI | W 34–0 | 9,725 |
| October 7 | No. 10 Western Illinois | Perry Shorts StadiumMount Pleasant, MI | L 19–20 | 9,575 |
| October 14 | Eastern Kentucky | Perry Shorts StadiumMount Pleasant, MI | W 21–14 | 10,550 |
| October 21 | at Eastern Illinois | O'Brien FieldNormal, IL | W 63–0 | 1,000 |
| October 28 | at Akron | Rubber BowlAkron, OH | L 10–14 | 9,703 |
| November 4 | Illinois State | Perry Shorts StadiumMount Pleasant, MI | W 28–21 | 17,000 |
| November 11 | at Youngstown State | Youngstown, OH | T 28–28 | 4,460 |
| November 18 | Eastern Michigan | Perry Shorts StadiumMount Pleasant, MI (rivalry) | L 3–28 | 12,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameSource: ||||||
# Mangkunegaran

The Principality of Mangkunegaran (Indonesian: Kadipaten Mangkunegaran) is a small Javanese princely state located within the region of Surakarta in Indonesia. It was established in 1757 by Raden Mas Said, when he submitted his army to Pakubuwono III in February, and swore allegiance to the rulers of Surakarta, Yogyakarta, and the Dutch East Indies Company, and was given an appanage of 4000 households.
The Palace of the rulers of Mangkunegaran was established by Raden Mas Said who signed a treaty with the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in 1757. By the treaty, he became the ruler of a part of Eastern Mataram and was henceforth known as Mangkunegara I. Known as Pura Mangkunegaran, the palace is located in the center of the city of Solo.

## List of rulers

The ruler of Mangkunegaran holds a title Pangeran Adipati (Pangeran: Prince and Adipati: Duke)
* Mangkunegara I (Raden Mas Said), 1757–1796
* Mangkunegara II (Raden Mas Sulama), 1796–1835
* Mangkunegara III, 1835–1853
* Mangkunegara IV, 1853–1881
* Mangkunegara V, 1881–1896
* Mangkunegara VI, 1896–1916
* Mangkunegara VII, 1916–1944
* Mangkunegara VIII, 1944–1987
* Mangkunegara IX, 1987–2021
* Mangkunegara X, 2022–present
# Orphinus minor

Orphinus minor is a species of skin beetle found in India and Sri Lanka.

## Description

Male antennal terminal segment is spherical. Integument black. Elytra finely punctate clothed with yellow setae.
# Hu Mingtian

Hu Mingtian (Chinese: 胡明天; born 7 August 1994) is a Chinese professional footballer who plays as a left midfielder for China League One club Shaanxi Union.

## Club career

Hu Mingtian would start his senior career with third tier football club Jingtie Locomotive in the 2015 China League Two campaign. The following season he would establish himself as a regular, however at the end of the campaign the club dissolved from the professional league. He would join another third tier club in Chengdu Qbao where he quickly established himself as a regular within their team, however at the end of the season the club withdrew from League Two in 2018 when Qbao Group was under investigation for an illegal fund raising scandal. He would join Chengdu Rongcheng, the phoenix club of Chengdu Qbao in the fourth tier. In his first season he would gain promotion with them and establish himself as a regular within the team as he aided them to a meteoric rise through the divisions as the club gained promotion to the top tier at the end of the 2021 league campaign.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 November 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tianjin Huochetou | 2015 | China League Two | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Tianjin Huochetou | 2016 | China League Two | 20 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 5 |
| Tianjin Huochetou | Total | Total | 28 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 6 |
| Chengdu Qbao | 2017 | China League Two | 24 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 6 |
| Chengdu Rongcheng | 2018 | CMCL | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chengdu Rongcheng | 2019 | China League Two | 27 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 7 |
| Chengdu Rongcheng | 2020 | China League One | 11 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 |
| Chengdu Rongcheng | 2021 | China League One | 27 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 3 |
| Chengdu Rongcheng | 2022 | Chinese Super League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chengdu Rongcheng | Total | Total | 67 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 73 | 12 |
| Shaanxi Chang'an Athletic (loan) | 2022 | China League One | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 3 |
| Guangxi Pingguo Haliao (loan) | 2023 | China League One | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Dandong Tengyue (loan) | 2023 | China League One | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Shaanxi Union | 2024 | China League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 154 | 27 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 161 | 20 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in CSL Relegation play-offs
# Maghan II

Maghan II or Kita Tenin Maghan was a mansa of the Mali Empire from 1387 to 1389. He was the son of Mansa Mari Diata II and the brother of Mansa Musa II.
Tunisian historian Ibn Khaldun records that Maghan II succeeded his brother to the throne in 1387, but reigned for only around one year before he was assassinated 1389. Oral histories, however, maintain that he fled to the upper Niger river region, establishing the Hamana branch of the Keita clan.
# Toussaint le Juge

Toussaint le Juge (died 1632) was a French man who was executed for witchcraft.
In 1631, Anthoine Crestien reported his mother Mazette le Bas, his stepfather Didier Aubertin, and Toussaint le Juge and Barbe Dodin, for witchcraft after having summoned spirits in the house of Mazette le Bas. The trial became one of the biggest witch trials in Paris, involving 25 people and lasting for four years.
Toussaint le Juge was the only one of the accused in the case to be sentenced to death. Initially sentenced to become a galley slave, his final verdict was a death sentence. He was strangled and burnt at the stake in Paris on 25 June, 1632.
Witch trials were uncommon in the city of Paris. The Parlement of Paris were to confirm the death sentences of appeals in witchcraft cases in Northern France, and had done so for the last time in the case of Catherine Bouillon of Orleans in 1625. However, Parisians put on trial for witchcraft were normally not given death sentences, and the execution of Toussaint le Juge was to be the last one until the 1670s.
# William Haner Polygonal Barn

The William Haner Polygonal Barn was a historic building located near Pisgah in rural Harrison County, Iowa, United States. It was built in 1912 by Comstock Construction. The 12-sided structure measured 54 feet (16 m) in diameter and featured white horizontal siding with a block foundation, a two-pitch roof, and a large hay dormer on the south side. It was originally used as a Purebred Hereford cattle barn. The barn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. It was destroyed in a fire caused by lightning in 2002.
# Summaron

The name Summaron is used by Leica to designate camera lenses that have a maximum aperture of f/2.8 or f/3.5 or f/5.6.

## History

The Summaron 35 mm f/3.5 was introduced in 1945. It was manufactured both for the Leica screwmount cameras and Leica M cameras. It was manufactured until the 1960s and over 100,000 units were produced, making it one of the most common Leica wide-angle lenses ever made. The lens was then discontinued in 1963 just before the first 28mm f/2.8 Elmarit became available for the M cameras.
The Summaron name was revived in 2016 when the 28 mm f/5.6 was released.

## Description

Several lens has been designated with the name Summaron, confusingly with a variety of f-numbers. The only thing in common between these lenses were that they were generally wide-angle and extremely small (sometimes referred to as pancake lenses).

## Market positions

The Summaron are some of the smallest lens in the Leica range, but because of its low maximum aperture it is cheaper than other lenses.

## List of Summaron lenses
### For the M39 lens mount

| Name | Focal length | Year | f-number | Filter size | Weight |
| Leica Summaron 35 mm f/3.5 | 35 mm | 1948 – 1960 | f/3.5 | 39 mm | 195 grams |
| Leica Summaron 28 mm f/5.6 | 28 mm | 1955 – 1963 | f/5.6 | 28 mm | 150 grams |

### For the Leica M mount

| Name | Focal length | Year | f-number | Filter size | Weight |
| Leica Summaron 35 mm f/3.5 | 35 mm | 1956 – 1960 | f/3.5 | 39 mm | 195 grams |
| Leica Summaron 35 mm f/2.8 | 35 mm | 1958 – 1974 | f/2.8 | 39 mm | 210 grams |
| Leica Summaron 28 mm f/5.6 | 28 mm | 2016 – present | f/5.6 | 34 mm | 165 grams |
# Sadruddin Hashwani

Sadruddin Hashwani is a Pakistani hotelier and businessperson who is the chairman of Hashoo Group.

## Biography

Sadruddin Hashwani was born in 1940 in Karachi, Sind, British India into a Khoja Isma'ili family. Hashwanis had migrated with the third Ismaili Imam Agha Khan from Persia in the early 1900s and settled in Lasbela, Balochistan. Hashwani studied at the University of Karachi and in 1960 founded the Hassan Ali Company along with his brother. By 1970s, it had become one of the leading cotton trading company of Pakistan. However, the company was nationalised in 1973. In 1978, he launched the Holiday Inn hotel in Karachi in 1981 and later in Islamabad. Both of the hotels were converted into Marriott brand in 1990s. In 1985, Hashwani made a successful bid for the majority shares of Pakistan Services Limited, which then owned four Inter-Continental Hotels across Pakistan, the hotels were re-branded as Pearl-Continental Hotels.
In 2014, Hashwani published his best-selling memoir Truth Always Prevails.
In April 2016, he and his son, Murtaza Hashwani, were named in the Panama Papers.
# 1972 Clemson Tigers football team

The 1972 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1972 NCAA University Division football season. In its third and final season under head coach Hootie Ingram, the team compiled a 4–7 record (2–4 against conference opponents), finished fifth in the ACC, and was outscored by a total of 245 to 143. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.
Head coach Hootie Ingram resigned shortly after the conclusion of the season.
Wade Hughes, Buddy King, and Frank Wirth were the team captains. The team's statistical leaders included quarterback Ken Pengitore with 831 passing yards, running back Wade Hughes with 761 rushing yards, Dennis Goss with 385 receiving yards, and Heide Davis and Wade Hughes with 30 points scored (5 touchdowns each).
No Clemson players were selected by the United Press International as first-team players on the 1972 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 9 | 1:30 p.m. | The Citadel* | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | W 13–0 | 37,934 |
| September 23 | 8:30 p.m. | at Rice* | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | L 10–29 | 19,500 |
| September 30 | 2:30 p.m. | at No. 2 Oklahoma* | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | L 3–52 | 61,826 |
| October 7 | 2:30 p.m. | at Georgia Tech* | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | L 9–31 | 48,624 |
| October 14 | 1:30 p.m. | Duke | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | L 0–7 | 32,586 |
| October 21 | 1:30 p.m. | Virginia | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | W 37–21 | 32,093 |
| October 28 | 1:30 p.m. | at Wake Forest | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | W 31–0 | 16,000 |
| November 4 | 1:30 p.m. | North Carolina | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | L 10–26 | 38,235 |
| November 11 | 1:30 p.m. | at Maryland | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | L 6–31 | 29,326 |
| November 18 | 1:30 p.m. | at NC State | Carter StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | L 17–42 | 31,000 |
| November 25 | 1:30 p.m. | South Carolina* | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC (rivalry) | W 7–6 | 51,608 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||