OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cefotiam

Cefotiam is a parenteral third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It has broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. As a beta-lactam, its bactericidal activity results from the inhibition of cell wall synthesis via affinity for penicillin-binding proteins.
It was patented in 1973 and approved for medical use in 1981.

## Medical uses

This drug is indicated for prophylaxis for surgical infection, postoperative infections, bacterial sepsis, bone and joint infections, cholangitis, cholecystitis, peritonitis, prostatitis, pyelonephritis, respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, cystitis, urethritis, and infections caused by susceptible organisms. It does not have activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

### Dosage

For adults, the dose is up to 6 grams daily by intravenous or intramuscular route in divided doses according to the severity of infection. In patients with renal impairment a dose reduction may be needed.

### Spectrum of bacterial susceptibility

Cefotiam has a broad spectrum of activity and has been used to treat infections caused by several enteric bacteria and bacteria responsible for causing skin infections. The following represents MIC susceptibility data for a few medically significant bacteria.
* Bacteroides fragilis: - 16 - >128 μg/ml
* Clostridioides difficile: >128 μg/ml
* Staphylococcus aureus: 0.25 - 32 μg/ml

## Adverse effects

Side effects include nausea and vomiting, diarrhoea, hypersensitivity reactions, nephrotoxicity, convulsions, CNS toxicity, hepatic dysfunction, haematologic disorders, pain at injection site, thrombophlebitis, pseudomembranous colitis, and superinfection with prolonged use.

## Mechanism of action

Cefotiam inhibits the final cross-linking stage of peptidoglycan production, thus inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. It has similar or less activity against Gram-positive staphylococci and streptococci, but is resistant to some beta-lactamases produced by Gram-negative bacteria. It is more active against many of the Enterobacteriaceae including Enterobacter, E. coli, Klebsiella, Salmonella and indole-positive Proteus species.
In clinical use, high concentrations of cefotiam are observed in several tissues (kidney, heart, ear, prostate, and genital tract), as well as in fluids and secretions (bile, ascitic fluid).
# Konrad Huber

Konrad Walentin Huber (4 November 1892 – 4 December 1960) was a Finnish sport shooter who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics. In 1924 he won the bronze medal as member of the Finnish team in the team clay pigeons competition and the silver medal in the individual trap event.
# Steven Kari

Steven Kakuna Kari (born 13 May 1993 in Port Moresby) is a Papua New Guinean weightlifter competing in the men's 85 kg and later 94 kg category.

## 85kg

The youngest member of the Papua New Guinea team, he finished 15th at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Kari won the gold medal at the 2011 Pacific Games.

## 94kg

Kari won gold at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in the Men's 94 kg class.
# Adriel (footballer, born 2001)

Adriel Vasconcelos Ramos (born 14 January 2001), known as Adriel, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Grêmio.

## Career

Adriel started his career with Grêmio.

## Honours

Grêmio
* Campeonato Gaúcho: 2021, 2022, 2023
* Recopa Gaúcha: 2021, 2022, 2023
# Periya Marudhu (film)

Periya Marudhu is a 1994 Indian Tamil-language action film directed by N. K. Viswanathan. The film stars Vijayakanth, Ranjitha and Pragathi. It was released on 2 November 1994.

## Plot

Periya Marudhu amputated Marimuthu for grabbing his land and he is sent to jail. After spending two years behind bars, Periya Marudhu is back to his village.
In the past, Periya Marudhu became an orphan at a very early age and tried hard to live through. Impressed by Periya Marudhu's strength, Sivasankaran brought him to his home. Since then, Periya Marudhu considers Sivasankaran as his best friend and works as his faithful henchman while Sivasankaran considers him as his common henchman. Sivasankaran is involved in land grabbing, in women kidnapping and raping. The villagers hate Sivasankaran and Periya Marudhu.
After losing her sister, Kaveri decides to live with Periya Marudhu, her last relative. Kaveri loves Periya Marudhu and tries to change his behaviour. Sivasankaran, who fears to lose his faithful henchman, kills Kaveri.
Periya Marudhu decides to take revenge and becomes a good man.

## Cast

* Vijayakanth as Periya Marudhu
* Ranjitha as Kaveri
* Pragathi as Ponni
* Mahesh Anand as Sivasankaran
* M. N. Nambiar as Bhai
* Pandiyan as Pandiyan
* Thalaivasal Vijay as Marimuthu
* Goundamani as Sodalai
* Senthil as Azhaguraman
* S. S. Chandran as S. Satyamurthy
* Ponnambalam as Senkodan
* Peeli Sivam as Police Inspector
* C. R. Vijayakumari as Periya Marudhu's mother
* Gandhimathi
* Karuppu Subbiah
* Ram
* Lakshman
* Sangili Murugan as Periya Marudhu's father
* K. A. Thangavelu
* M. Saroja
* V. Gopalakrishnan as Jailer
* Aradhana as Mahalakshmi
* Jayalalita as Sevvanthi
* Kullamani as Perichali
* Omakuchi Narasimhan
* Idichapuli Selvaraj as Restaurant Owner
* Ganapathy Subramaniam
* Ashwin Kumar
* Kavithasri as an item number

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.
| Song | Singer(s) | lyricist | Duration |
| "Aalamara Vehru" | T. L. Maharajan, S. N. Surendar | Vaali | 3:46 |
| "Elaarukkum Nalla" | Jayachandran | Vaali | 1:54 |
| "Ponnu Velayara" | Mano, K. S. Chithra | Pulamaipithan | 4:22 |
| "Poonthearil Yeri" | T. L. Maharajan, S. N. Surendar | Muthulingam | 5:20 |
| "Raasavukku" | Mano, K. S. Chithra | Vaali | 3:24 |
| "Sinagarama Nalla" | Uma Ramanan | Ponnadiyan | 4:57 |
| "Vidala Pulla" | Swarnalatha | Muthulingam | 5:09 |
| "Sakara Dappa" | K.S.Chitra | Muthulingam | 5:09 |

## Critical reception

The Indian Express wrote, "The screenplay is loosely etched and treatment leaves much to be desired". Thulasi of Kalki called comedy and dialogues as okay while calling music and cinematography as enjoyable and concluded that if one was an action lover, this film is for them.
# Donji Matejevac

Donji Matejevac is a village situated in Niš municipality in Serbia.
# Doreen Mwamba

Doreen Mwamba is a Zambian politician. She is the current Minister of Community Development and Social Services of Zambia and a nominated member of parliament. She is the member of United Party for National Development (UPND). She was born on 20 March 1966 in Zambia. She holds a Cabin and VIP Service, Diploma in Hotel Management and Grade 12 Certificate.
# Kemp's gerbil

Kemp's gerbil (Gerbilliscus kempi) is a species of rodent. Mammal Species of the World considers G. kempi and G. gambianus to be synonyms, however the IUCN has assessed each taxon as were they different species.
According to the IUCN in 2004, what they call G. kempi was found in Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, and possibly Liberia.
# Gateway Yard

The Gateway Yard of the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad, located in Youngstown, Ohio, opened in the fall of 1957 and remained in operation until CSX took over the P&LE and closed the yard in 1993. Gateway served as a place to classify and sort freight cars as well as an interchange with the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and the New York Central Railroad. Most of the cars that entered the yard were destined for Youngstown's steel mills.

## History

The yard itself was built on over 200 acres (0.81 km$^2$) of land and stretched for more than 5 miles (8.0 km) covering the distance from the Center Street Bridge to Lowellville, Ohio. The yard included a classification yard, office complex, diesel locomotive servicing facilities, and car repair facilities. The yard tower and yard office are housed in the same building. It is rather large and resembles an aircraft control tower. Running in front of the tower is the yard's hump that is used in the sorting freight cars. The Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad Historical Society website includes a list of yard structures including their blueprints. Items include:
* The Gateway Yard at work
* Cars being sorted over the Hump
* 1993 photo showing the rear of the tower
Today the Gateway Yard sits mostly empty after being closed in 1993. Most of the tracks have been removed. However, most of the structures still stand including the yard tower and office building. Vandals have taken a toll on the site. The office/tower complex have had every window broken out, including those that overlook the hump that runs in front of the tower. Railfanning the Gateway Yard is not hard since Ohio State Route 289 runs alongside the yard. The yard tower is visible from the road, and the CSX mainline runs right in between the tower and the road. Also visible from route 289 is the large car repair shed and several small support structures.
# Stamp Brooksbank

Stamp Brooksbank (23 June 1694 – 24 May 1756) was an English MP and Governor of the Bank of England.
He was the eldest son of warehouseman and haberdasher Joseph Brooksbank of Hackney House and Cateaton St., Cheapside, London. He was the heir of his mother's father Richard Stamp, the elder brother of Sir Thomas Stamp, Lord Mayor of London in 1692. He became a successful merchant trading with Turkey and was a member of the New England Company in 1726. He succeeded his father in 1726 to Healaugh Manor, near Tadcaster, Yorkshire.
He was elected MP for Colchester in 1727 and for Saltash in 1743, being re-elected for the same constituency in 1747. He was a director of the Bank of England from 1728 to 1740 and from 1743 to 1755, as deputy governor from 1740 to 1741 and as governor from 1741 to 1743.
He built Hackney House in Clapton in 1732. He had married Elizabeth, the daughter of Joseph Thomson of Hackney and Nonsuch Park, Surrey with whom he had 3 sons and 5 daughters. He was succeeded by his son Joseph.
# 1972 WAAA Championships

The 1972 WAAA Championships were the national track and field championships for women in the United Kingdom.
The event was held at the Crystal Palace National Sports Centre, London, from 7 to 8 July 1972.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 100 metres | Della Pascoe | 11.86 | Sonia Lannaman | 11.88 | Andrea Lynch | 11.97 |
| 200 metres | Donna Murray | 23.98 | Della Pascoe | 24.28 | Judy Vernon | 24.28 |
| 400 metres | Verona Bernard | 53.20 | Maureen Tranter | 54.06 | Hilda Kooy | 54.34 |
| 800 metres | Mary Tracey | 2:02.98 | Pat Cropper | 2:03.68 | Margaret Coomber | 2:04.06 |
| 1500 metres | Ellen Tittel | 4:17.15 | Joyce Smith | 4:17.60 | Ilja Keizer | 4:17.68 |
| 3000 metres | Paula Yeoman | 9:30.70 | Ann Barrass | 9:34.34 | Wanda Sosinka | 9:37.42 |
| 100 metres hurdles | Pam Ryan | 13.48 | Judy Vernon | 13.86 | Pat Pryce | 14.00 |
| 200 metres hurdles | Pam Ryan | 26.82 | Nnenna Njoku | 29.26 | Julie Wood | 29.87 |
| High jump | Ros Few | 1.74 | Mary Peters | 1.74 | Barbara Inkpen | 1.74 |
| Long jump | Sheila Sherwood | 6.37 | Maureen Chitty | 6.29 | Ruth Martin-Jones | 6.27 |
| Shot put | Jean Roberts | 15.34 | Brenda Bedford | 14.72 | Heather Stuart | 14.20 |
| Discus throw | Rosemary Payne | 53.78 | Jean Roberts | 51.66 | Brenda Bedford | 45.84 |
| Javelin | Pru French | 51.00 | Angela King | 46.54 | Sharon Corbett | 45.28 |
| Pentathlon + | Ann Wilson | 4292 | Ruth Martin-Jones | 4206 | Janet Honour | 4005 |
| 2500 metres walk | Betty Jenkins | 12:31.2 | Brenda Cook | 12:49.0 | Virginia Lovell | 12:58.8 |
+ Held on 1 July at Birmingham University
# Aleksandr Minayev (footballer, born 1954)

Aleksandr Alekseyevich Minayev (Russian: Александр Алексеевич Минаев; 11 August 1954 – 6 December 2018) was a Russian football player and coach.

## Honours

* Soviet Top League winner: 1976 (spring).
* Soviet Cup winner: 1977.
* Olympic bronze: 1976.
* European Under-23 Championship winner: 1976.

## International career

Minayev made his debut for USSR on 20 March 1976 in a friendly match against Argentina. He played in the quarterfinals of the UEFA Euro 1976 and participated in the qualifiers for the 1978 FIFA World Cup; however, the USSR did not qualify for the final tournament in either competition.

## Personal life

In the first half of the 1980s, he was in a long-term relationship with actress Natalya Gundareva.
# Theodor Rosetti

Prince Theodor Rosetti (Romanian pronunciation:; 5 May 1837 – 17 July 1923) was a Romanian writer, journalist and politician who served as Prime Minister of Romania between 23 March 1888 and 22 March 1889, with two cabinets formed. Over his life, he also served several other roles within the judicial and government.
He is an aristocrat and member of the House of Rosetti. He was born in Iași or Solești, Moldavia. He was brother-in-law of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the former ruler of Romania and was considered to be on the conservative pro-monarchy side of the government. Rosetti was one of the most important members of the Junimea literary society and was elected honorary member of the Romanian Academy in 1891. He died in Bucharest at age 86 and was buried in the city's Bellu Cemetery. Streets in Bârlad and Iași are named after him.
# Hamburger Symphoniker

The Symphoniker Hamburg (Hamburg Symphony Orchestra) is a German orchestra based in Hamburg, Germany. Founded in 1957, it is one of the city's three largest orchestras. The Hamburg Symphony Orchestra is the orchestra in residence in the Laeiszhalle, the Hamburg Music Hall. In addition to symphony concerts, the Hamburg Symphony regularly performs as accompanying ensembles for operas and ballets at the Hamburg State Opera House. The orchestra also offers subscription series of children's concerts, and annual open-air concerts held in the central courtyard of Hamburg's town hall.

## History

The Hamburg Symphony Orchestra gave its first concert on 16 October 1957 under the direction of its first chief conductor, Robert Heger. Heger served in the post until 1961. His successors included Heribert Beissel, who has held the longest tenure as chief conductor to date from 1972–1986, Carlos Kalmar (1987–1991), Miguel Gómez-Martinez (1992–1999), and Yoav Talmi (2000–2004). Principal guest conductors have included István Kertész.
Andrey Boreyko was principal conductor from 2004 until his sudden resignation in the autumn of 2007. Jeffrey Tate was appointed chief conductor in October 2007 and took up the post in the spring of 2008. In February 2014, the orchestra announced the extension of Tate's contract as chief conductor through 2019. Tate held the post until his death on 2 June 2017.
In February 2018, the orchestra announced the appointment of Sylvain Cambreling as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2018–2019 season. In June 2022, the orchestra announced the extension of Cambreling's contract through the summer of 2028.
In October 2021, Chang first guest-conducted the orchestra, as an emergency substitute conductor. Following the appearance, the Hamburger Symphoniker appointed Chang as its principal guest conductor (Erste Gastdirigentin), the first female conductor to be named to the post, effective with the 2022–2023 season.
Recordings with the Hamburg Symphony Orchestra have appeared on Dabringshaus und Grimm, edel classics and Deutsche Grammophon (Deutscher Schallplattenpreis ECHO Klassik).

## Chief conductors

* Robert Heger (1957–1961)
* Gabor Ötvös (1961–1967)
* Wilfried Boettcher (1967–1971)
* Heribert Beissel (1972–1986)
* Carlos Kalmar (1987–1991)
* Miguel Gómez-Martínez (1992–1999)
* Yoav Talmi (2000–2004)
* Andrey Boreyko (2004–2007)
* Sir Jeffrey Tate (2009–2017)
* Sylvain Cambreling (2018–present)
# Stonelick Township, Clermont County, Ohio

Stonelick Township is one of the fourteen townships of Clermont County, Ohio, United States. The population was 5,663 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Located in the northern part of the county, Stonelick borders the townships of:
* Goshen Township (to north)
* Wayne Township (to northeast)
* Jackson Township (to east)
* Batavia Township (to south)
* Union Township (to southwest)
* Miami Township (to west)
The village of Owensville is in southern Stonelick Township.

## Name and history

Stonelick Township was organized in 1812. It is the only Stonelick Township in Ohio.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Victor Jarvis

Victor Edmund Jarvis (30 September 1898 – 30 April 1975) was an English cricketer. Jarvis was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born at Hampstead, London.
Jarvis made his first-class debut for Essex against Glamorgan in the 1925 County Championship. In this match, he scored 7 runs in Essex's first-innings before being dismissed by Frank Ryan, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for a duck by the same bowler. He made a second and final first-class in Essex's following County Championship match against Yorkshire. He made 37 runs in Essex's first-innings of the match, before being dismissed by Wilfred Rhodes. In their second-innings, he was dismissed for a duck by Abe Waddington.
He died on 30 April 1975 at Stokenchurch, Buckinghamshire.
# Peter Swanson

Peter Swanson (born May 26, 1968) is an American author, best known for his psychological suspense novels The Kind Worth Killing and Her Every Fear.
His ninth novel, The Kind Worth Saving, a sequel to The Kind Worth Killing, was published in March 2023. His most recent novel, A Talent for Murder, appeared in June 2024.
Swanson wrote fiction for ten years before finding an agent who read one of Swanson's short stories online, leading to the eventual publication of his debut novel The Girl With a Clock for a Heart. He has also written short stories and poetry.

## Personal life

Swanson lives on the North Shore of Massachusetts. He is married to Charlene Sawyer and has a cat.

## Books

* The Girl with a Clock for a Heart (2014) ISBN 978-0-06-226749-8
* The Kind Worth Killing (2015) ISBN 978-0-06-226752-8
* Her Every Fear (2017) ISBN 978-0-06-242702-1
* All the Beautiful Lies (2018) ISBN 978-0-06-242705-2
* Before She Knew Him (2019) ISBN 978-0-06-283815-5
* Eight Perfect Murders (2020) ISBN 978-0-06-283820-9 (aka Rules for Perfect Murders)
* Every Vow You Break: A Novel (2021) ISBN 978-0-06-298003-8
* Nine Lives: A Novel (2022) ISBN 9780063210998
* The Kind Worth Saving (2023) ISBN 9780063204980
* The Christmas Guest (2023) ISBN 9780063297456 (novella)
* A Talent for Murder (2024) ISBN 9780063205031

## Awards

* New England Society Book Award (2016)
* Crime Writers Association, Ian Fleming - Steel Dagger Finalist (2015)
# Aleksandr Prokopenko

Aleksandr Timofeyevich Prokopenko (Russian: Александр Тимофеевич Прокопенко, Belarusian: Аляксандр Цімафеевіч Пракапенка, November 16, 1953 – March 29, 1989) was a Soviet football player. After retiring, he suffered from alcoholism, he died from choking on food in a restaurant age 35.

## Honours

* Olympic bronze: 1980.
* Soviet Top League winner: 1982.

## International career

Prokopenko played his only game for USSR on July 12, 1980, in a friendly against Denmark.
# Beebe Creek

Beebe Creek is a stream located in the U.S. state of California. It is located in Mendocino County.
# Syrian Pearl Airlines

Syrian Pearl, Inc., operated as Syrian Pearl Airlines (Arabic: طيران لؤلؤة السورية), was a short-lived private airline based in Syria. It operated domestic flights within Syria. In 2010, the airline ceased all operations.

## Destinations

Syrian Pearl Airlines operated the following services (as of May 2009):
* Syria
** Al Qamishli (Kamishly Airport)
** Aleppo (Aleppo International Airport)
** Damascus (Damascus International Airport) Base
** Deir ez-Zor (Deir ez-Zor Airport)
** Latakia (Bassel Al-Assad International Airport)

## Fleet

* 2 BAe 146-300 (which are operated by Orionair)
# Gabriel Díaz Bessón

Gabriel Díaz Bessón (1590 - November 6, 1638) was a Spanish composer.

## Life and career

Díaz Bessón was born in Alcalá de Henares and became maestro de capilla of the Royal Convent of La Encarnación, Madrid. From 1616 he was capellán for Francisco Gómez de Sandoval y Rojas, 1st Duke of Lerma, the favourite of Philip III of Spain. The Duke maintained a musical establishment in Lerma, Burgos, where the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter was consecrated in 1617.
On the accession of Philip IV of Spain in 1621 Díaz Bessón was capellán at Granada Cathedral, then at Córdoba (1624–1631), and finally at the Convent of Las Descalzas Reales, Madrid. Dates overlap since he was concurrently maestro de la Real Capilla in Madrid and titular maestro de capilla of various cathedrals. In 1628 he was succeeded as maestro de capilla of the Royal Convent of La Encarnación in Madrid by Carlos Patiño who was then, five years later in 1634, chosen ahead of Díaz Bessón to succeed the Flemish-born Mateo Romero as the first Spanish-born maestro of the Flemish chapel (capilla flamenca). Díaz Bessón died four years later in Madrid.
Díaz Bessón "wrote music that was apostrophised as 'celestial'". Díaz Bessón composed in all the major genres: masses, requiem, motets, psalms, antiphons, hymns, tonos humanos, villancicos. In all more than 700 compositions were recorded, almost all of which were lost in the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, as well as writing theoretical works.

## Recordings

* Sanctus and Benedictus, for Palm Sunday. on "Music for Holy Week at the Chapel of the Dukes of Braganza" A Capella Portuguesa. Owen Rees. Hyperion.
* Lauda Jerusalem (for brass ensemble) on "Music Of Gabrieli" Empire Brass dir. Carl St. Clair. Telarc
# St. Paul Subdivision

vteBNSF St. Paul Subdivision :
Legend :
The St. Paul Subdivision or St. Paul Sub is a 30.9-mile (49.7 km) railway line running within the state of Minnesota. The line originates in Minneapolis and continues through neighboring Saint Paul, Minnesota and on into Saint Paul's southeastern suburbs along the Mississippi River. It is a segment of BNSF Railway's Northern Transcon which runs from Chicago, Illinois to Seattle, Washington. Between Minneapolis and Saint Paul themselves, this route runs on former Northern Pacific Railway trackage, and forms the northern set of BNSF tracks running through the Twin Cities. The companion route running slightly to the south is the Midway Subdivision, though the St. Paul Subdivision is the busier set of tracks, hosting about 59 trains per day as of April 2009. It is the second-busiest rail line in the state, after the segment of the Staples Subdivision between Fridley and Coon Rapids.