OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# En Aasai Machan

En Aasai Machan (transl. My dear fiancé) is a 1994 Indian Tamil-language drama film written and directed by R. Sundarrajan. The film stars Vijayakanth, Murali, Revathi and Ranjitha. It was released on 26 August 1994.

## Plot

Subramani, a college leader, falls in love with Meenakshi, but she requests him to complete her challenges to accept his love. Subramani succeeds in her challenges, and when she asks him to kiss her in public, he is arrested by a police officer. Aarusamy, Subramani's brother, a respected village chief, lives with Thayamma. In the past, Subramani's mother died during Subramani's childbirth. Aarusamy and Thayamma got engaged when they were children. They stayed unmarried to take care of Subramani.
Subramani is later released from jail. Meenakshi's uncle Thangarasu wants to marry her, and he then beats up Aarusamy. Later, Thayamma decides to work in Meenakshi's house to spy on her. Meenakshi admits to Thayamma that she is in love with Subramani. Thangarasu agrees with Meenakshi and Subramani's marriage. Finally, Subramani and Meenakshi get married, but they discover that Thayamma has died.
It is revealed that on the day before, Thangarasu humiliated Aarusamy to take revenge, and Aarusamy accepted it for his brother's marriage. Unable to bear this torture, Thayamma dies watching him. The film ends with Aarusamy marrying Thayamma before carrying her dead body off to perform her last rites.

## Cast

* Vijayakanth as Aarusamy
* Murali as Subramani
* Revathi as Thayamma (Maragadham)
* Monica as Younger Thayamma
* Ranjitha as Meenakshi
* Kazan Khan as Thangarasu, Meenakshi's uncle
* Gandhimathi as Kaveri
* Radha Ravi as Police Officer
* R. Sundarrajan
* Thalapathy Dinesh as Dinesh
* Balu Anand as Nachimuthu
* Kovai Senthil
* Nellai Siva
* Selladurai
* Kokila

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Deva.
| Song | Singer(s) | Duration | Lyrics |
| "Aadiyile Sedhi" | K. S. Chithra | 4:57 | Kalidasan |
| "Karuppu Nila" | K. S. Chithra | 5:15 | Kalidasan |
| "Raasithan Kai Raasithan" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra | 5:04 | Vaali |
| "Soru Kondu Pora" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra | 3:51 | Gangai Amaran |
| "Thalaivanai Azhaikuthu" | S. Janaki | 4:38 | Kalidasan |
| "Then Madurai" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 4:10 | Kalidasan |
| "Valai Virikkiran" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra | 4:51 | Kalidasan |

## Reception

K. Vijiyan of New Straits Times wrote that while the film had a promising start, it "ends up being disappointing". Thulasi of Kalki said this film is for those who like emotional films. Revathi won the Cinema Express Award for Best Actress – Tamil, and Monica won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Child Artist.
# Hemant Khandelwal

Hemant Khandelwal (born 3 September 1964) is an Indian politician who currently serves as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Madhya Pradesh, India ref. Previously, he held the position of Member of Parliament (MP) in the 14th Lok Sabha of India. His constituency is Betul in Madhya Pradesh, and he is affiliated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Following the passing of his father and MP, Vijay Kumar Khandelwal, Hemant Khandelwal succeeded him as the MP from Betul in the by-elections of 2008. He was later elected as MLA from Betul in 2013 and served his full term till 2018. Post this he was again elected as MLA in 2023 and is currently serving the people of his constituency in his capacity as MLA.
He has studied law and is a businessman by profession. He has 1 daughter and 1 son.

## Early life and education

Hemant Khandelwal was born on 3 September 1964 in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India. He currently resides in Betul, Madhya Pradesh, India. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Commerce and a Bachelor's degree in Law, both obtained from J.H. Government College, Betul.
He is married to Ritu Khandelwal from west Bengal. He is a parent of a son and a daughter. He is the son of late Vijay Khandelwal. He held the position of state treasurer in Shivraj Singh Chouhan’s government

## Responsibilities and Offices

* 2007-2009 : Member of Parliament (MP)
* 2010-2013 : BJP District Chairman (Betul)
* 2013-2018 : Member of State Legislative Assembly (MLA), Madhya Pradesh
* 2014-2018 : BJP State Treasurer
* 2021 : Pravasi Karyakarta Prabhari (West Bengal Elections)
* 2022 : Pravasi Karyakarta Prabhari (Seat 61) (Uttar Pradesh Elections)
* Present : Kushabhau Thakre Trust Chairman
* 2023–Present : Member of State Legislative Assembly (MLA), Madhya Pradesh
# Chinon Industries

Chinon Industries Inc. (チノン株式会社, Chinon Kabushiki-gaisha) was a Japanese camera manufacturer. Kodak took a majority stake in the company in 1997, and made it a fully owned subsidiary of Kodak Japan, Kodak Digital Product Center, Japan Ltd. (株式会社コダック デジタル プロダクト センター, Kabushiki-gaisha Kodakku Dejitaru Purodakuto Sentā), in 2004. As a subsidiary, it continues to develop digital camera models.
They manufactured several cameras, such as the CG-5, which was one of the first cameras ever to use an Auto Focus lens, which had to be bought separately. The lenses are now rare. They were cumbersome and had two infrared "eyes" on the top. They would connect by a bayonet fitting similar to the Pentax K fitting, except they also had electrical contacts which would power the motor at the press of the shutter release button.
Another popular camera was the CM-1, a basic, fully manual 35 mm SLR camera favored by student amateur photographers because it was cheaper than the rival Pentax K-1000, but could use the same lenses and accessories. The CM-1 featured a battery-powered through-the-lens light metering system that utilized a red-above, green-middle, and red-below to indicate whether the shutter speed/aperture setting was over/ok/under exposing the picture. It also used a split-image prism for determining when an image was properly focused. The CM-1 was sold through discount retailers such as K-Mart during the 1980s and proved to be very durable and reliable. Chinon branded products were sold in the UK through the Dixons high-street chain in the same period.
Most of Chinon's SLR cameras, such as the Chinon CE-5, used the Pentax K-mount, which was promoted by Pentax as a universal mount and therefore Pentax allowed and even encouraged other manufacturers to utilize their mount. This helped to expand the range of lens offerings for both Chinon and Pentax cameras. Several Chinon SLRs used the Pentax 42mm screw mount for the lens. Examples being the Chinon CS and the Memotron which were sold through Dixons. The CS had TTL metering and the Memotron had auto exposure with a handy system which allowed the user to take and retain a meter reading and save the exposure for a shot taken where the subject matter had been reframed.
Chinon also was a manufacturer of CD-ROM drives, scanners, electronic pocket calculators, and floppy disk drives. They even entered the VR market with Cybershades for the PC, launched in the US market in 1995 for $199.
They produced a variety of both prime and zoom lenses for 35mm film cameras, commonly in the M42 mount or Pentax K mount. The focal lengths of the prime lenses include 28mm, 35mm, 50mm, 135mm, and 200m.
# Avotakka

Avotakka is a monthly Finnish interior design magazine published in Helsinki, Finland.

## History and profile

Avotakka was first published in December 1967. In 1971 it merged with an older Finnish design magazine Kaunis Koti [Finnish: Beautiful Home], which had first been published in 1948. At the time, the merger represented the combination of a more middle- and professional class magazine (Kaunis Koti) with a more populist magazine (Avotakka). The owner and publisher is A-lehdet Oy and the headquarters of the magazine is in Helsinki. It is published on a monthly basis.
As of 2011 the editor-in-chief of the magazine was Soili Ukkola.

## Circulation

In 2005 the annual circulation of Avotakka was 88,193 copies. Its circulation was 85,000 copies in 2007. In 2010 the magazine had a circulation of 85,104 copies. The 2011 circulation of the magazine was 85,431 copies. It fell to 82,245 copies in 2012 and to 71,911 copies in 2013.
# Chrisye Masterpiece Trilogy Limited Edition

Masterpiece Trilogy Limited Edition is a series of three box sets from singer Chrisye which is a collection of all of Chrisye's albums issued between 1978–2004. Each box set contains 7 CDs and a booklet.
In the 26-year span, Chrisye released 21 albums, beginning with Sabda Alam (1978) and ending with Senyawa (2004). However, the box set does not contain Jurang Pemisah which is produced by an independent label, Pramaqua Records.

## Discography
### Trilogi 1 (First Trilogy)

* Sabda Alam (1978)
* Percik Pesona (1979)
* Puspa Indah (1980)
* Pantulan Cita (1981)
* Resesi (1983)
* Metropolitan (1984)
* Nona (1984)

### Trilogi 2 (Second Trilogy)

* Sendiri (1984)
* Aku Cinta Dia (1985)
* Hip Hip Hura (1985)
* Nona Lisa (1986)
* Jumpa Pertama (1988)
* Pergilah Kasih (1989)
* Cintamu Telah Berlalu (1990)

### Trilogi 3 (Third Trilogy)

* Sendiri Lagi (1993)
* AkustiChrisye (1996)
* Kala Cinta Menggoda (1997)
* Badai Pasti Berlalu
* Konser Tur 2001 (2001)
* Dekade (2002)
* Senyawa (2004)
# Brahe Djäknar

Studentkören Brahe Djäknar (Finland Swedish pronunciation:), also referred to as simply Brahe Djäknar, abbreviated BD, is a Finland-Swedish academic male voice choir in Turku, Finland.

## Overview

The choir was founded in 1937 and was directed by John Rosas until 1955. Rosas was succeeded by Gottfrid Gräsbeck, who was in turn succeeded by Ulf Långbacka in 1991.
The choir is known for its annual Christmas concerts around the first Sunday of Advent in the Turku Cathedral together with its Åbo Akademi University sister choir Florakören, and the Åbo Akademi University symphony orchestra Akademiska Orkestern. The choir also performs on 30 April every year to celebrate the coming of spring; these concerts have for many years been broadcast live on radio and TV.
The choir has toured abroad frequently, both on its own and together with Florakören, e.g. in Canada and the United States in 2005, in Norway in 2006, in Italy in 2007, in Poland in 2008, in France and Spain in 2009, in Austria in 2010, and in Japan in 2012, celebrating its 75th anniversary.
Conductors :
| From | To | Name | Notes |
| 1937 | 1955 | John Rosas | |
| 1955 | 1990 | Gottfrid Gräsbeck | |
| 1991 | 2022 | Ulf Långbacka | Incumbent |
| 2000 | 2001 | Heikki Seppänen | Interim conductor |
| 2010 | 2010 | Martin Segerstråle | Interim conductor |
| 2023 | | Hanna Kronqvist |
# Christian Selin

Christian Selin (born 16 January 1976) is a Finnish former racing cyclist. He won the Finnish national road race title in 2001.
# Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers

    DG Justice, Freedom and Security was split in 2010. For Home Affairs (security), see Directorate-General for Home Affairs (European Commission).
The Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers (DG JUST) is a Directorate-General of the European Commission. The role of the body is to ensure that the whole European Union (EU) is an area of freedom, security and justice. The specific tasks and responsibilities of the DG are laid down by the Treaty of Rome (see Part Two, Articles 17–22; Part Three, Title III, Articles 39–47), the Treaty of Amsterdam, which came into force on 1 May 1999, and the conclusions of the European Council meeting in Tampere (Finland), a special meeting held on 15–16 October 1999 concerned with the creation of an area of freedom, security and justice within the EU.
The relevant Commissioner is the European Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality (formerly European Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship), currently Commissioners Didier Reynders and Helena Dalli. The current Director-General is Ana Gallego Torres.
In 2023 it had 400 employees.

## Structure

As of 2024, the DG Justice and Consumers is divided into 5 directorates, namely :
* Directorate A : Justice
* Directorate B : Consumers
* Directorate C : Rule of law and fundamental rights
* Directorate D : Equality and non-discrimination
* Directorate E : Horizontal issues
DG Justice and Consumers is responsible for relations with the following EU agencies: the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA), the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) and the European Union Judicial Cooperation Unit (EUROJUST).

## History

DG JUSTICE was created in 2010 when the DG Justice, Freedom and Security was split into DG JUSTICE and the Directorate-General for Home Affairs.
# Iron horse

Iron horse is a pervasive term (considered by the early twenty-first century to be transitioning into an archaic reference) for a steam locomotive and the railway on which it travels, originating in the early 1800s, when horses still powered most machinery.
The term was common and popular in both British and North American literary articles.

## Use of the term

Iron horse was used admiringly when comparing early road and railway traction engine performance to slower, less powerful horse-powered tramways. The usage of the word 'Iron' reflecting the material required for functioning railways is found as early as 1825.
The iron horse term became widely popularized and found frequent use in the century-and-a-half following the competition won by Stephenson's Rocket, in innumerable newspaper articles as well as in various novels.
In understanding the role of railways in political terms, the idea of the railway and locomotives as extending countries power over others is found in historical studies, and colonialism studies. In academic and popular renditions of railway history, the term was used frequently.
The term's historical context, and its use in films and other media, is extensive. The understanding of the development of railways was not confined to America or Australia, the term was across cultural boundaries such as the Huenemann book about railways in China 'The Dragon and the Iron Horse'.
In Australia the film Iron Horse was well noted as an indicator of the usage of the term to do with expansion of railways across the continent. In the United States the 'Iron Horse' was a component of national, state histories, of the Civil War, even as a component of constitutional history.
It began to decline in use, at least in North American colloquial expression, with the decline in rail transport as the primary mode of transport.
The more recent usages of the term show a continuity in titles of films and places - such as the Iron Horse (TV series), and in California, the Iron Horse Regional Trail.
# Copper Harbor Light

The Copper Harbor Light is a lighthouse located in the harbor of Copper Harbor, Michigan USA on the Keweenaw Peninsula of Upper Michigan inside Fort Wilkins Historic State Park. It is a Michigan State Historic Site and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The Copper Harbor Lighthouse was built on the tip of the eastern point of land that hugs the harbor. The lighthouse aided in the transport of copper from the Upper Peninsula. Ships carrying immigrants, supplies, and equipment increased dramatically.
Funding to build the light was approved in 1847. The first tower was constructed in 1848 and resembled that at Old Presque Isle Lighthouse. The Stone Masonry was dismantled, and the stones used as the foundation for the replacement lighthouse built in 1866.
The current lightkeeper's dwelling house is a survivor of the first light tower. An improved lighthouse, which also survives, was raised in 1866 three years before the installation of the Copper Harbor Front Range Light and the Copper Harbor Rear Range Light. The steel light tower in current use went into service in 1933.
The station was established in 1849. A Fresnel lens was installed in 1856. The current tower was first lit in 1866. It is no longer operational. It was automated in 1919, and deactivated in 1933. The foundation materials are dressed stone and timer, and the building was made of brick. The tower is square. The color is "natural with black lantern." A keeper's house is attached.
In 1933, the light itself was removed from the lighthouse, and placed on the adjacent 62-foot (19 m) tall white skeleton tower, which has a focal plane of 90 feet (27 m). It has a range of 14 nautical miles (26 km; 16 mi).
On February 22, 1974, the lighthouse was designated a Michigan State Historic Site. On June 7, 2012, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Present

The Copper Harbor Lighthouse is currently (as of 2006) operated as a unit of the Michigan Department of History, Arts, and Libraries. It is open to the public in summer months and features a museum about the lighthouse and Lake Superior maritime history. Other buildings on the location include a detached 1849 dwelling house, which functioned as a storage and oil house.
A lighthouse tour is available, complete with a ride on a wooden double-ender launch. The boat leaves from the Municipal pier in Copper Harbor, typically taking 15 minutes to reach the point.
# Corvus Hungary

Corvus Hungary LLC is an aircraft manufacturer that was founded in 2011 to produce the Corvus Fusion aircraft.

## History

Started in 2004, originally named Corvus Aircraft Ltd and based in Ballószög, Hungary, the company consisted of five employees including Managing Director Tamás Gecse and Chief Engineer Andras Voloscsuk. The company developed the Corvus Corone Mk 1 aircraft.
Corvus Aircraft began development of the ultralight Corvus Corone MK II in 2006 and had its first company presence at EAA AirVenture Oshkosh airshow in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, USA.
Corvus Aircraft debuted its Corvus Phantom aircraft in 2007. Corvus Aircraft also signed a contract with Red Bull for developing a new airplane, the Corvus Racer 540, for Péter Besenyei designed especially for air racing.
In August 2011, a new company Corvus Hungary LLC was formed, based in Hungary, to develop the Corvus Fusion aircraft.
In 2012 the company established a joint venture, called Corvus Aerospace (Suzhou) in Suzhou, China, to manufacturer parts and develop the Corvus Racer 312, a smaller version of the Corvus Racer 540 for the European microlight and American light sport aircraft categories. The new design first flew on 1 November 2013
# Honorary Golden Bear

The Honorary Golden Bear (German: Goldener Ehrenbär) is the Berlin International Film Festival's honorary award for lifetime achievement by important figures in the world of film.
The award has been presented annually since 1982, with exceptions being 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1991, 1992, and 2021. The award is presented for an exceptional artistic career and is given to the guest of honour of the Homage.

## List of honorees

| Year | Honorees | Profession | Nationality |
| 1982 | James Stewart | Actor | United States |
| 1988 | Alec Guinness | Actor | United Kingdom |
| 1989 | Dustin Hoffman | Actor | United States |
| 1990 | Oliver Stone | Filmmaker | United States |
| 1993 | Billy Wilder | Filmmaker | United States, Austria |
| 1993 | Gregory Peck | Actor | United States |
| 1994 | Sophia Loren | Actress | Italy |
| 1995 | Alain Delon | Actor | France |
| 1996 | Jack Lemmon | Actor | United States |
| 1996 | Elia Kazan | Filmmaker | United States |
| 1997 | Kim Novak | Actress | United States |
| 1998 | Catherine Deneuve | Actress | France |
| 1999 | Shirley MacLaine | Actress | United States |
| 2000 | Jeanne Moreau | Actress | France |
| 2001 | Kirk Douglas | Actor and filmmaker | United States |
| 2002 | Claudia Cardinale | Actress | Italy, Tunisia |
| 2002 | Robert Altman | Filmmaker | United States |
| 2003 | Anouk Aimée | Actress | France |
| 2004 | Fernando Solanas | Filmmaker | Argentina |
| 2005 | Im Kwon-taek | Filmmaker | South Korea |
| 2005 | Fernando Fernán Gómez | Filmmaker, actor and writer | Spain |
| 2006 | Andrzej Wajda | Filmmaker | Poland |
| 2006 | Ian McKellen | Actor | United Kingdom |
| 2007 | Arthur Penn | Filmmaker and producer | United States |
| 2008 | Francesco Rosi | Filmmaker | Italy |
| 2009 | Maurice Jarre | Composer and conductor | France |
| 2010 | Hanna Schygulla | Actress | Germany |
| 2010 | Wolfgang Kohlhaase | Filmmaker | Germany |
| 2011 | Armin Mueller-Stahl | Actor, painter and author | Germany |
| 2012 | Meryl Streep | Actress | United States |
| 2013 | Claude Lanzmann | Filmmaker | France |
| 2014 | Ken Loach | Filmmaker | United Kingdom |
| 2015 | Wim Wenders | Filmmaker | Germany |
| 2016 | Michael Ballhaus | Cinematographer | Germany |
| 2017 | Milena Canonero | Costume Designer | Italy |
| 2018 | Willem Dafoe | Actor | United States |
| 2019 | Charlotte Rampling | Actress | United Kingdom |
| 2020 | Helen Mirren | Actress | United Kingdom |
| 2022 | Isabelle Huppert | Actress | France |
| 2023 | Steven Spielberg | Filmmaker | United States |
| 2024 | Martin Scorsese | Filmmaker | United States |
| 2025 | Tilda Swinton | Actress | United Kingdom |
# Natural magic

Natural magic in the context of Renaissance magic is that part of the occult which deals with natural forces directly, as opposed to ceremonial magic which deals with the summoning of spirits. Natural magic sometimes makes use of physical substances from the natural world such as stones or herbs.
Natural magic so defined includes astrology, alchemy, and disciplines that we would today consider fields of natural science, such as astronomy and chemistry (which developed and diverged from astrology and alchemy, respectively, into the modern sciences they are today) or botany (from herbology). The Jesuit scholar Athanasius Kircher wrote that "there are as many types of natural magic as there are subjects of applied sciences".
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa discusses natural magic in his Three Books of Occult Philosophy (1533), where he calls it "nothing else but the highest power of natural sciences". The Italian Renaissance philosopher Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, who founded the tradition of Christian Kabbalah, argued that natural magic was "the practical part of natural science" and was lawful rather than heretical.
# Oudone Sananikone

Major general Oudone Sananikone (Ûdon Xananikôn), was a Laotian senior officer of the Royal Lao Army (French: Armée Royale du Laos – ARL), the land component of the Royal Lao Armed Forces (French: Forces Armées du Royaume – FAR), the official military of the Kingdom of Laos from 1950 to 1975.

## Life and career

A member of the aristocratic Sananikone family, he was born in 1919 in Vientiane. In 1945, he joined the Lao Issara movement. Returning to Vientane in 1950, he joined the Lao National Army. He supported General Phoumi Nosavan's 1960 coup. In 1969, Sananikone was promoted to the rank of Major general. He fled Laos in May 1975, shortly before the communist takeover. He settled in the United States, where he died in 1984.
# Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme

The Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme (LIPP, "Lexicon of the Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems") is an etymological dictionary of the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) particles and pronouns, published in 2014. It consists of two volumes; number 1 containing an introduction, terminology, sound laws, adverbial endings, nominal suffixes, appendices, and indices, and number 2 containing the lexicon.

## Reviews

* Joseph, Brian D. (2016). "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme. Band 1: Einleitung, Terminologie, Lautgesetze, Adverbialendungen, Nominalsuffixe, Anhänge und Indices. Band 2: Lexikon". Diachronica. 33 (4): 538–542. doi:10.1075/dia.33.4.05jos.
* Dupraz, Emmanuel (2019). "Dunkel, G. E. (éd.): Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 66. Berlin: De Gruyter: 213–214. doi:10.1515/zcph-2019-0009.