OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MS Express Aphrodite

The MS Express Aphrodite was a ferry originally named St. Columba. Built in 1977, at the Aalborg Shipyard in Denmark, St. Columba was originally a Sealink UK ferry, operating between Holyhead and Dún Laoghaire in the Irish Sea. She laterally operated between Duba and Jeddah for Namma Shipping Lines. She was beached at Gadani for scrapping in December 2021.

## Fire

On 31 January 1990, a fire broke out in the engine room of St. Columba. None of the 199 passengers on board were injured, however a fireman suffered a fractured ulna.
The Captain praised the work of the staff on board the ferry in preventing the spread of the fire, and keeping the passengers safe and re-assured. As there was too much oil to re-ignite the engines, the ship had to be towed for the remainder of the journey to Holyhead port.

## Ownership by Stena Line

In 1990, Sealink was taken over by Stena Line, and with this new investment, came an £8 million re-fit for St Columba, and her name was changed to Stena Hibernia. In 1996, with the introduction of the HSS fast ferries, Hibernia was again re-named, this time as Stena Adventurer, with the intention of her moving to the English Channel to serve the Dover to Calais route. This move, however, never materialised, and Stena Adventurer was sold to Agapitos Express Ferries of Greece.

## Ownership by Agapitos Express Ferries

Stena Adventurer was renamed Express Aphrodite.

## Ship's names

* St. Columba (1977–1990)
* Stena Hibernia (1990–1996)
* Stena Adventurer (1996–1997)
* Express Aphrodite (1997–2007)
* Masarrah (2007–2021)
* Asarrah (2021)

## Scrapping

Masarrah was beached as Asarrah at Gadani Ship Breaking Yard, Pakistan, on the morning of 2 December 2021 for scrapping. She was flying the flag of Gabon at the time.
# Mtoa

Mtoa is an administrative ward in the Iramba District of the Singida Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 21,643 people in the ward, from 19,724 in 2012.

## Climatology

Mtoa is located in the Aw (Savannah) Köppen climate classification. The average temperature does not go below freezing, and can see temperatures into the 100s in the spring months.

## Etymology

Mtoa is a Swahili word that means giver or provider. It stems from the Swahili root -toa (lit. to produce).
# Musaeus (officer of Antiochus III)

Musaeus (Ancient Greek: Μουσαῖος) was an officer of Antiochus III the Great, the ruler of the Seleucid Empire. Following his defeat in the Battle of Magnesia (190 BC), Antiochus III sent Musaeus to the triumphant Roman consuls (Scipio Asiaticus and Scipio Nasica), then stationed at Sardis to request their permission to start negotiating a peace treaty. According to Polybius Scipio Nasica received him courteously and granted him a safe passage back, with his consent to start negotiating a truce.
Polybius later mentions Musaeus as an emissary sent by Antiochus III to Gnaeus Manlius Vulso (consul in 189 BC), to discuss a truce with the Romans. Both incidents are also related by Livy, who only refers to Musaeus as "Antiochi legati." Appianus, similarly, mentions the events, but again does not mention Musaeus by name and refers to anonymous "Άντιόχου πρέσβεσι" (Antiochus' messengers or ambassadors)
# Andy Fleischmann

Andrew Mark Fleischmann was a Democratic member of the Connecticut House of Representatives, who represented the 18th Assembly District, which consists of portions of West Hartford, Connecticut, United States.
A graduate of Hall High School in West Hartford, Fleischmann attended Princeton University and graduated cum laude with an A.B. from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs with Phi Beta Kappa honors. He completed a 158-page long senior thesis titled "The Community Action Program and Black Political Power." He received a master's degree in history from Stanford University, with a concentration on modern U.S. public policy.
Representative Miles S. Rapoport launched a successful bid for Connecticut Secretary of State in 1994. Fleischmann defeated five primary election opponents to become the Democratic candidate to succeed Rapoport in the 18th Assembly District and won the general election that November. He was re-elected in 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, and 2016.
In 2010, House Majority Leader Denise Merrill launched a successful bid for Connecticut Secretary of State. Flesichmann narrowly lost a bid to Brendan Sharkey to succeed Merrill as House Majority Leader in the 2011 legislative session.
Fleischmann was Chairman of the House Education Committee and of the House Appropriations Subcommittee for Elementary and Secondary Education. He had given particular attention to strengthening state funding for public schools, increasing academic rigor for students and educators alike, and protecting children from harmful pesticides. When he served on the Government Administration and Elections Committee, he was a leading proponent of campaign finance reform - a set of statutory changes that set up Connecticut's Citizens' Election Program - allowing candidates to collect only small contributions ($5-$100) from individuals, and then receive a public grant for their campaign. He had opposed subsequent efforts to undermine this system since its creation in 2005.
Fleischmann, a 12-term incumbent, ran for re-election in 2018 but was defeated in the Democratic primary by Jillian Gilchrest.
Fleischmann serves as president and CEO of Nutmeg Big Brothers Big Sisters, an affiliate of Big Brothers Big Sisters of America. Fleischmann and his wife live in West Hartford with their two daughters.
# Nallavan (1988 film)

Nallavan (transl. Good Man) is a 1988 Indian Tamil-language action film, directed by S. P. Muthuraman and produced by Kalaipuli S. Thanu and Ibrahim Rowther. It stars Vijayakanth, Radhika and M. N. Nambiar. The film, released on 15 August 1988, was a box office success.

## Plot

Gurumoorthy and Raja are twin brothers. Guru is set to marry a collector. On the day of the marriage, Raja is kidnapped and shown a photo where he is stabbing Manju. Raja realises it is Guru in the photo. What transpires later forms the crux of the story.

## Cast

* Vijayakanth in a dual role as
** Gurumoorthy "Guru"
** Raja
* Radhika as Collector Ponni
* M. N. Nambiar as Guru and Raja's father
* S. S. Chandran as Point
* Janagaraj as Madhu
* Kitty as Vikram
* Vani Viswanath as Radha
* Manimala as Guru and Raja's mother
* Disco Shanti as Manju
* Thyagu as Peter
* Charle as Raja's friend
* Chinni Jayanth as Raja's friend
* Achamillai Gopi as Shankar

## Production

Kalaipuli S. Thanu expressed his interest to produce a film with S. P. Muthuraman as director and Vijayakanth as lead which eventually became Nallavan. The film featured Vijayakanth in dual roles and most of the scenes involving them together in single frame were shot using Mitchell Camera by the cinematographer T. S. Vinayagam.
The stunt scenes and a song were picturised and shot at Kashmir. Muthuraman revealed that the crew faced tough time to shoot at the 600 feet hills for a fight sequence, they had to use horses travel to hills and also used to transport costumes and foods there. The climax fight sequence was shot with 100 lorries which came to Ladakh to provide food to people there.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Chandrabose and the lyrics were written by Thanu.
| Song | Singers | Length |
| "Aaraaro Naan" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vanitha | 04:32 |
| "Mellam Kotti" | Malaysia Vasudevan, K. S. Chithra | 04:31 |
| "Ullathil Ondru" | S. P. Sailaja | 04:34 |
| "Vaanam Boomi" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 06:10 |
| "Vaanmegam" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra | 04:37 |
| "Vetrimala Vetridhan" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 04:32 |

## Reception

N. Krishnaswamy of The Indian Express wrote, "The script is full of holes [..] Thanu, the producer of the film is credited with the script too. He has only himself to blame. S. P. Muthuraman directs the film as best as he can within the limitations of the canvass". Jayamanmadhan of Kalki also criticised the film for its writing.
# Nangooram

Nangooram (transl. Anchor) is a 1979 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Timothy Weeraratne. The film stars R. Muthuraman, Lakshmi and Vijaya Kumaranatunga. It was released on 30 November 1979.

## Cast

The list was taken from the film titles.

## Production

The film was produced by Lankal Murugesu and was directed by Timothy Weeraratne. Jayakumar wrote the story while the dialogues were penned by Pinnai Panneerselvam. Cinematography was in charge of Timothy Weeraratne while the operative cameramen were V. Suresh and Lalith. Editing was done by B. Kandasamy, A. Ramasamy was in charge of art direction. Still photography was done by Priyalal and Praveenkumar. The film was shot at Sathya and AVM studios and was processed at Prasath Colour lab.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by V. Kumar and Premasiri Khemadasa. The lyrics were penned by Kannadasan.
| Song | Singers | Length |
| "Aalayam Naayagan" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, and S. Janaki | 03:38 |
| "Illai Illai Illaiye" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and Swarna | 03:27 |
| "Kadhirvel Nayagane" | Vani Jairam | 04:21 |
| "Oru Paarvai Paarkumpodhu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and Swarna | 04:22 |

## Reception

Kausikan of Kalki felt the film did not have much of a story but praised the songs and cinematography.
# Bosbach

Bosbach may refer to:

## People

* Caroline Bosbach (born 1989), German politician
* Franz Bosbach (born 1952), German historian
* Wolfgang Bosbach (born 1952), German politician

## Places

* Bösbach, river in Bavaria, Germany
# Paul Joannides

Paul Evdoros Alexander Joannides (born 4 November 1945, London) is an emeritus professor of the History of Art in the University of Cambridge and fellow of Clare Hall.

## Career

Joannides completed his PhD on the French Romantic painter Eugène Delacroix under Professor Lee Johnson. He was appointed as assistant lecturer in 1973, lecturer in 1978, reader in 2002 and finally as professor in 2004. In 1981 he became a fellow at Clare Hall, Cambridge. He was chargé de mission of the Musée du Louvre from 1991 to 1992. Joannides is employed by the Department of History of Art at the University of Cambridge. He is a member of the Société de l'Histoire de l'Art Français.

## Work

He is best known for his numerous academic articles on Italian Renaissance artists and on the French Romantic painters in specialist art magazines like The Burlington Magazine and Apollo.

### Books

* The Drawings of Raphael with a Complete Catalogue, University of California Press and Cambridge University Press, Berkeley/Cambridge 1983, ISBN 9780520050877.
* Masaccio and Masolino, Phaidon, London 1993, ISBN 9780714823980.
* Titian to 1518: The Assumption of Genius, Yale University Press, Yale 2002, ISBN 9780300087215.
* Reactions to the Master: Michelangelo's Effect on Art and Artists in the Sixteenth Century, co-edited with Francis Ames-Lewis, Ashgate Press, Aldershot 2003, ISBN 9780754608073.

### Exhibition catalogues

* Michelangelo and His Influence: Drawings from Windsor Castle, traveling exhibition of 68 drawings from the Royal Collection, National Gallery of Art, Washington, Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, Art Institute of Chicago, Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, Queen's Gallery, London, October 1996–April 1998, NGA and Lund Humphries, Washington/London 1996, ISBN 9780853317227.
* Raphael and His Age – Drawings from the Palais des Beaux-Arts, Lille, exhibition of 57 drawings shown at the Cleveland Museum of Art, and the Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, 2002–2003. Réunion des Musées Nationeaux, Paris 2002, ISBN 9782711845521.
* Late Raphael, exhibition co-curated with Tom Henry (and syposium) at the Museo del Prado, Madrid, and Musée du Louvre, Paris, 2012–2013, Thames & Hudson, London 2013, ISBN 9780500970492.

### Collection catalogues

* Dessins Italiens du Musée du Louvre: Michel-Ange. Élèves et Copistes with Véronique Goarin and Catherine Scheck, Grand Palais, Réunion des Musées Nationaux, Paris 2003, ISBN 9782711840441.
* The Drawings by Michelangelo and his Followers in the Ashmolean Museum, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2007, ISBN 9780521551335.

## Personal life

His second wife was art historian Marianne Ysobel Joannides, née Sachs, who died of cancer aged 61 at home in Saffron Walden on 23 March 2007. She had taught history of art at the University of Kent at Canterbury, and was latterly employed at Bonhams auctioneers in London as a consultant in old master drawings. Whilst working at Phillips auctioneers in 1994 she arranged a loan exhibition in London of Master Drawings from the De Pass Collection, Royal Cornwall Museum, Truro (Catalogue ISBN 0-9507943-1-7).
# 1964 George Washington Colonials football team

The 1964 George Washington Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as part of the Southern Conference during the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. In its fourth season under head coach Jim Camp, the team compiled a 5–4 record (3–2 in the SoCon).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | at Boston University* | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 7–15 | 4,500 |
| October 2 | Furman | District of Columbia StadiumWashington, DC | W 34–14 | 6,000 |
| October 10 | at Virginia Tech | Miles StadiumBlacksburg, VA | L 0–33 | 11,000 |
| October 17 | Vanderbilt* | District of Columbia StadiumWashington, DC | L 0–14 | 5,200 |
| October 23 | William & Mary | District of Columbia StadiumWashington, DC | W 21–0 | 6,000 |
| October 31 | at Cincinnati* | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 17–15 | 20,000 |
| November 7 | West Virginia | District of Columbia StadiumWashington, DC | L 19–20 | 14,200 |
| November 14 | Villanova* | District of Columbia StadiumWashington, DC | W 13–6 | 9,100 |
| November 21 | at The Citadel | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 35–6 | 3,600 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Guam Congress Building

The Guam Congress Building, also known as the Guam Legislature Building, is the seat of the Legislature of Guam and is located in Chalan Santo Papa in Hagåtña, Guam. It was built in 1949 by Pacific Island Buildings and of Brown & Root Pacific Bridge & Maxon. It has served as a capitol and as a courthouse building. It is a Modern Movement-style building that was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
It is significant for its role in the history of the Chamorro people and their effort to end the dominant military rule of the United States Navy in 1950. The legislature moved to a new location in 1989 and two wings of the building were taken down; the building was then converted to house government offices. In December 2016, a restoration and energy efficiency upgrade of the Congress Building was completed, allowing the Legislature of Guam to reconvene in the building from January 2017 onwards, returning Senators to the historic structure full-time after a 27-year absence.
# Sheela Kumari

Sheela Kumari Mandal (born 1970) is an Indian Politician and serving as a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly, from the Phulparas Assembly constituency in the Madhubani district in the state of Bihar. She won over the symbol of the Janata Dal (United). She is currently serving as Minister for Transport and Communication in Government of Bihar.

## Personal life

Sheela Kumari Mandal is married to Shailendra Kumar Mandal, an engineer in 1991, they have one son and one daughter.
Her father-in-law Dhanik Lal Mandal was also a Politician and his brother-in-law Bharat Bhushan Mandal is also a politician who is elected Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from the Laukaha Assembly constituency.

## Controversies

In 2020, Sheela Mandal was in controversy for her statement on Veer Kunwar Singh. In a public meeting, she stated that Veer Kunwar Singh belonged to Rajput caste, thereby even amputation of his hand gave him nationwide fame as indian independence activist, on the other hand Ramphal Mandal, who was also an independence activist from an Extremely Backward Caste was not given due recognition despite his sacrifice for the cause of nation.
# Clarisse Leite

Clarisse Leite Dias Baptista (January 11, 1917 – May 11, 2003) was a Brazilian composer, pianist and music educator. She was born in São Paulo and studied in São Paulo and France. After completing her studies, she worked as a professor of music at Academia Internacional, Rio de Janeiro.
Her sons Cláudio César Dias Baptista, Arnaldo Dias Baptista and Sérgio Dias Baptista became rock musicians.

## Works

Leite composed for orchestra, chamber, piano and vocal performance. She was known for compositions based on Brazilian folklore. Selected works include:
* Suite Nordestina (1971) including 1) Baticum, 2) Prece por Maria Bonita (A Prayer to Maria Bonita) and 3) Jacunços (Gunmen)
* Duo concertante no. 1 for pianos
- Feche os olhinhos que o soninho vem (Close your eyes and the sleep will come) (berceuse) for piano solo - Dança dos esquilos (dance of the squirrels)(maxi-slide) for piano solo - Vendaval (gale) (Fantasia) for piano solo - Yoga - (Espumas flutuantes) (Yoga - floating foams) for piano solo
Her works have been recorded and issued on CD, including:
* Brasileira: Piano Music by Brazilian Women, 2004, Centaur Records
# Pathsala railway station

Pathsala Railway Station is the single railway station in Pathsala, in Bajali district of Assam, India. It is under the Northeast Frontier Railway zone.
# Cotys IX

Cotys IX or Kotys IX (Greek: Κότυς, flourished 1st century) was a Thracian prince and the Roman Client King of Lesser Armenia. Cotys was the second son of Roman Client rulers of Thrace Cotys VIII and Antonia Tryphaena. His paternal grandparents were loyal Roman Client Rulers Rhoemetalces I and Pythodoris I of Thrace, while his maternal grandparents Roman Client Rulers Polemon Pythodoros and Pythodorida of Pontus. His maternal grandmother Pythodorida of Pontus was the first grandchild of Roman Triumvir Mark Antony. Thus through his maternal grandmother, Cotys was related to various members of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
Cotys was raised and educated in Rome along with his distant relative the future Roman Emperor Caligula. Cotys was raised in the households of Roman Empress Livia Drusilla and Antonia Minor. While Cotys was growing up he was a part of the remarkable court of Antonia Minor. Antonia Minor was a very influential woman and supervised her circle of various princes and princesses. Her circle assisted in the political preservation of the Roman Empire's borders and affairs of the client states.
In 38 Rhoemetalces III became Roman Client King of Thrace and had married Cotys’ sister Pythodoris II. Also in 38 the Roman Emperor Caligula with the agreement of the Roman Senate, appointed Cotys as Roman Client King of Lesser Armenia. Caligula and the Roman Senate gave him a part of the Lesser Armenian Kingdom and some parts of Arabia to rule. These parts of Arabia later became the Roman province of Arabia Petraea.
Cotys ruled in Lesser Armenia from 38 until at least 47. Sometime after 48, Roman Emperor Claudius requested Cotys to abdicate the throne and replaced him with a former Armenian King, Mithridates of Armenia. At first Cotys successfully resisted Claudius’ request, with the support of Roman and local Armenian nobles. However, on Claudius’ command, Cotys was forced to abdicate his throne so that Mithridates could replace him. Cotys' subsequent fate is unknown.
# Guertler House

The Guertler House is a historic house located at 101 Blair St. in Alton, Illinois. Stonemason Ignaz Bruch built the house in 1854. Bruch, who immigrated to the United States from Germany in 1846, was a prominent Illinois stonemason who constructed buildings in cities ranging from Chicago to St. Louis, Missouri. The Guertler House is a Federal building with three bays. The front door and windows have a pointed arch design, while the second story of the house's west side has a single Gothic arch window.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 30, 1974.
# Hayim Halevy Donin

Hayim Halevy Donin (1928–1982), was an American Orthodox rabbi and the author of several books. Donin was born Herman Dolnansky in the city of New York and changed his legal name in 1955.

## Academic formation

Donin obtained his degree in arts at the Yeshiva University in 1948, received his rabbinical ordination (semicha) at the Yeshiva University in 1951, ended his master's degree in arts at the Columbia University in 1952, and completed his doctorate in philosophy at the Wayne State University in 1966.

## History

Donin served as the rabbi of the Kesher Israel congregation, located in West Chester, Pennsylvania, between 1951 and 1953. He was an advisor to the B'nai B'rith lodge, and was also a member of the Hillel International foundation, located at the West Chester State Teachers College. In 1953, he was the rabbi of the B'nai David congregation, located in Southfield, Michigan, where he remained a rabbi until he made aliyah to Israel in 1973.
Donin was an associate professor of Jewish studies at the University of Detroit (1969–73), was the co-founder, and the first president of Yeshivat Akiva (1964), the first modern and Orthodox Hebrew day school located on the metropolitan area of Detroit. (Donin had previously founded a Hebrew academy in Oak Park, Illinois, before founding Yeshivat Akiva). Donin also served as vice president of the council of the Jewish community in Detroit, was the chairman of the licensing board for Hebrew teachers in the metropolitan area of Detroit, and was a member of the ethic and moral committee of the government of Michigan (1966–68). Donin participated in the 1961 White House Conference on Aging, as the president of the social action committee of the Rabbinical Council of America, in whose national board of directors he subsequently served (between the years 1967 and 1968).

## Literary works

After publishing the book Beyond Yourself (1965), Donin wrote a highly acclaimed series of books on the practice of rabbinical Judaism from an Orthodox perspective:
* To Be a Jew: A Guide to Jewish Observance in Contemporary Life (1972),
* To Raise a Jewish Child: A Guide for Parents (1977), and
* To Pray as a Jew: Guide to the Prayer Book and the Synagogue Service (1980).
After the success of To Be a Jew, a work that was translated into seven languages, Donin moved to Jerusalem to write full-time, and gave several lectures at the Bar-Ilan University in Ramat Gan from 1974–76.

## Legacy

Donin was one of the most popular teachers in the courses of conversion to Judaism for foreigners, which were jointly sponsored by the Rabbinical Council of America and by the Chief Rabbinate of Israel. In 1999, Donin received the Torah Umadah award from the Yeshiva University. Donin was honored posthumously by the Yeshiva University with the Dr. Samuel Belkin Award for excellence in the field of religious education.
# Glam Nation Live

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Glam Nation Live is the first live album by American singer Adam Lambert which was released on March 22, 2011, on DVD and CD formats. The concert was filmed at Clowes Hall in Indianapolis, Indiana during the North American leg of his Glam Nation Tour.

## Track listing

17. Behind the Scenes
* Source:

## Chart performance

The album has sold a total of 24,000 copies in the United States as of April 13, 2011.
| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Finnish charts | 32 |
| German Media Control Charts | 94 |
| Hungarian Albums Chart | 16 |
| Japanese DVD Chart (Oricon) | 64 |
| Netherlands MegaCharts | 99 |
| Recording Industry Association of New Zealand | 14 |
| U.S. Billboard Video | 1 |