OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pakistan International Airlines Flight 705

Pakistan International Airlines Flight 705 (PK705) was a Boeing 720 airliner that crashed while descending to land at Cairo International Airport on 20 May 1965. Of the 127 passengers and crew on board, all but 6 were killed.
The crash was the deadliest aviation disaster to occur in Egypt at the time, and is now the third-deadliest. It is also the deadliest aviation disaster involving the Boeing 720

## Accident

Flight 705 on 20 May 1965 was an inaugural flight between Karachi, Pakistan and London, United Kingdom and was carrying distinguished guests and journalists among the 114 passengers. The aircraft was scheduled to stop at Dhahran in Saudi Arabia, Cairo and then Geneva before completing its journey to London. As the aircraft was on final approach to Cairo International Airport, the pilot reported problems with the flaps; shortly thereafter, the aircraft crashed southeast of the airport and broke up as it exploded into flames. Six of the passengers were thrown clear of the wreckage, but everyone else on board was killed. Among the dead was the Chinese aircraft designer Huang Zhiqian, who was chief designer of the fighter jet Shenyang J-8.

## Aircraft

The aircraft was a Boeing 720-040B with the registration AP-AMH and manufacturer's serial number 18379; it was first flown on 19 October 1962 and delivered to Pakistan International Airlines on 7 November 1962. At the time of the accident, the aircraft had flown 8378 hours.

## Investigation

On 26 May, local police reported that a transistor radio had been found in the wreckage of the aircraft with jewellery valued at $120,000 hidden in it.
The probable cause of the crash was that "the aircraft did not maintain the adequate height for the circuit and continued to descend until it contacted the ground. The reason for that abnormal continuation of descent is unknown."
# Karl Leban

Karl Leban (27 November 1908 – 28 July 1941) was an Austrian speed skater and modern pentathlete who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics and in the 1936 Summer Olympics. At the Winter Games he finished sixth in the 500 m and twelfth in the 1500 m event. At the Summer Games he placed 26th in the modern pentathlon. Leban finished fourth allround at the 1932 European Speed Skating Championships. Domestically he won athletics titles in the 5000 m (1930 and 1934), 4×1500 m relay (1932 and 1937) and 1500 m (1937). He died during World War II when his fighter plane crashed in Ukraine.
# 708 BC

The year 708 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 46 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 708 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events and trends

* Traditional founding date of the city of Croton (modern Crotone), Italy.

## Births

* Chuzi I, duke of Qin
# 740 BC
## Events

* Tiglath-Pileser III conquers the city of Arpad in Syria after two years of siege.
* Start of Ahaz's reign of Judah
# 1931 Arkansas Razorbacks football team

The 1931 Arkansas Razorbacks college football team season represented the University of Arkansas in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1931 college football season. In their third season under head coach Fred Thomsen, the Razorbacks compiled a 3–5–1 record (0–4 against SWC opponents), finished in last place in the SWC, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 126 to 82.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Ozarks* | The HillFayetteville, AR | W 13–6 | |
| October 3 | Hendrix* | The HillFayetteville, AR | W 19–0 | |
| October 10 | SMU | The HillFayetteville, AR | L 6–42 | |
| October 17 | at Baylor | Carroll FieldWaco, TX | L 7–19 | |
| October 24 | vs. LSU* | State Fair StadiumShreveport, LA (rivalry) | L 6–13 | 9,000 |
| October 31 | TCU | The HillFayetteville, AR | L 0–7 | 4,000 |
| November 7 | at Chicago* | Stagg FieldChicago, IL | T 13–13 | 12,000 |
| November 21 | at Rice | Rice FieldHouston, TX | L 12–26 | |
| November 26 | at Centenary* | State Fair StadiumShreveport, LA | W 6–0 | 5,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# 1966 Vanderbilt Commodores football team

The 1966 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University as a member of the Southeastern Conference during the 1966 NCAA University Division football season. Led John Green in his fourth and final season as head coach, the Commodores compiled an overall record of 1–9 with mark of 0–6 in conference, tying for ninth place at the bottom of the SEC standings. Vanderbilt played home games at Dudley Field in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 17 | The Citadel* | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | W 24–0 | 15,327 |
| September 24 | at Georgia Tech* | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | L 0–42 | 42,260 |
| October 1 | Florida | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | L 0–13 | 16,522 |
| October 15 | vs. Virginia Tech* | City StadiumRichmond, VA (Tobacco Bowl) | L 6–21 | 22,000 |
| October 22 | at No. 4 Alabama | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | L 6–42 | 56,381 |
| October 29 | Tulane | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | L 12–13 | 12,614 |
| November 5 | at Kentucky | McLean StadiumLexington, KY (rivalry) | L 10–14 | 15,000 |
| November 12 | Navy* | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | L 14–30 | 18,583 |
| November 19 | at Ole Miss | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS (rivalry) | L 0–34 | 10,500 |
| November 26 | Tennessee | Dudley FieldNashville, TN (rivalry) | L 0–28 | 26,882 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Evenor

Evenor (Ancient Greek: Εὐήνωρ or Εὐήνορα Euenor means 'joy of men') is the name of a character from the myth of Atlantis and of several historical figures.

## Mythological figures

* Evenor, father of Cleito by Leucippe.
* Evenor, the "brazen-tasleted" Achaean warrior who participated in the Trojan War. He was from Dulichium and was slain by Paris during the siege of Troy.
* Evenor, a Trojan soldier who was killed by Neoptolemus during the Trojan War. The latter smote Evenor above the flank and drove the spear into his liver which resulted to his swift anguished death.
* Evenor, father of Leocritus and possibly, of Evenorides, both were Suitors of Penelope.

## Historical figures

* Evenor, a Greek painter who flourished around 420 BC, the father and teacher of the better-known painter Parrhasius of Ephesus.
* Evenor, a Greek surgeon and medical author who lived in or before the 3rd century BC and apparently wrote about fractures and joint dislocations; if he is the same as an Evenor quoted by Pliny the Elder, he also wrote about the medicinal properties of plants.
# Nebria nigerrima

Nebria nigerrima is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Asian countries such as Armenia, Iran, and Turkey. In Europe, it can only be found in the southern part of Russia. In 2004 it was described in Georgia.

## Subspecies

* Nebria nigerrima testadilatata Morvan, 1974
# Iryna Vilde

Daryna Polotniuk (née Makohon; Ukrainian: Дарина Полотнюк (Макогон); 5 May 1907 – 30 October 1982), better known by her pen name Iryna Vilde (Ukrainian: Ірина Вільде), was Ukrainian writer and correspondent. Vilde's works are now considered classics of Ukrainian literature.

## Childhood and education

Vilde was born on 5 May 1907 in Chernivtsi, Austria-Hungary. Her father was Dmytro Makohon, a schoolteacher and writer, her mother, Adolphina Janiszewska, was a teacher. Vilde was married to Yevhen Polotniuk who in 1943 was executed by the Gestapo. With Polotniuk she had two children. She died after a long illness on 30 October 1982 and was buried at the Lychakiv Cemetery in Lviv.
In 1927, she graduated in Stanislav private school. Expelled from school in 1930 as part of anti-Ukrainian Pacification operation, she nonetheless graduated in 1932 from "University of John II Casimir in Lwow" (today University of Lviv). Soon after graduation, due to material deprivation, she was forced to get a job with the magazine Zhinocha dolia (Women's fate) in Kolomyia, where she worked until 1939.

## Writing

From 1930 to 1939, she published a number of short stories and novels about the life of the Western Ukrainian intelligentsia, the petty bourgeoisie, and students. The first short story of the young writer Povist zyttia (Life Story) appeared in print in 1930. In 1935, she published the novel Metelyky na shpyl’kakh (Pinned Butterflies) under the pseudonym “Iryna Vilde”.
During the war period, and after the unification of Western Ukraine with Ukrainian SSR, she continued to describe the familiar themes of family in bourgeois society. Her works contain a huge number of characters — protagonists from all public spheres of Galicia — the clergy, employees, workers, peasantry, petty bourgeoisie, as well as information on the activities of various parties and public organizations, the Polish administration policy, the economy, education and culture. Among them are the anthology of short stories Khymerne sertse (The Whimsical Heart, 1936), the novelettes Metelyky na shpyl’kakh (Pinned Butterflies, 1936), the story Povnolitni dity (Grown-up Children, 1939), B’ie vos'ma (The Clock Strikes Eight, 1936).
Her postwar works include: Nashi bat'ky roziishlysia (Our Parents Have Separated, 1946), Iii portret (Her Portrait 1948), Stezhynamy zhyttia (Along the Paths of Life, 1949), Ti z Kowalskoi (Those of Kowalska, 1947), Iabluni zatsvily vdruhe (The Apple Trees Have Blossomed Again, 1949), Povisti ta opovidannia (Tales and Stories" 1949), Zhyttia til’ky pochynaiet’sia (Life Is Just Beginning, 1961), Troiandy i ternia (Roses and Thorns, 1961), the novel Sestry Richynski (The Richynsky Sisters, 2 vols, 1958, 1964) and many others. Richynski Sisters is the most celebrated work of the writer.
She was a member of the Writers' Union.

## Awards and honours

Vilde has been laureate of literary awards named after Ivan Franko and Taras Shevchenko. In 1965, she was awarded the Order of Badge of Honor.

## Death and legacy

Vilde died on 30 October 1982. She was put into the UNESCO list of known people of the 20th century.
# Tharp House (Fayetteville, Arkansas)

The Tharp House is a historic house at 15 North West Avenue in Fayetteville, Arkansas. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame house, with Queen Anne styling. Its front facade is three bays wide, with a projecting square gable-roofed section to the right, and the main entrance in the center, sheltered by a porch that wraps around the left side. A large gabled dormer projects from the hip roof above the entrance, large enough for a doorway and a small balcony. Built in 1904 by Moses Tharp, it is an unusual local example of late Queen Anne style.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# Euthanasia Coaster

The Euthanasia Coaster is the name given to a hypothetical steel roller coaster and euthanasia device designed with the sole purpose of killing its passengers. The concept was conceived in 2010 and made into a scale model by Lithuanian artist Julijonas Urbonas, a PhD candidate at the Royal College of Art in London.
Urbonas, who had formerly been an amusement park employee, stated that the goal of his concept roller coaster is to take lives "with elegance and euphoria", either for euthanasia or execution purposes. John Allen, who had been the president of the Philadelphia Toboggan Company, inspired Urbonas with his description of the "ultimate" roller coaster as one that "sends out 24 people and they all come back dead".

## Design

The concept design of the layout begins with a steep-angled lift that takes riders up 500 metres (1,600 ft) to the top (for comparison, the tallest roller coaster ever built, Kingda Ka, had a top hat that was 139 metres [456 ft] in height), a climb that would take a few minutes to complete, allowing the passengers to contemplate their life. From there, all passengers are given the choice to exit the train, if they wish to do so. If they do not, they would have some time to say their last words.
All passengers are required to press a button to continue the ride, which then takes the train down a 500 m (1,600 ft) drop, propelling the train at speeds up to 360 kilometres per hour (220 mph; 100 m/s), close to its terminal velocity, before flattening out and speeding into the first of its seven slightly clothoid inversions. Each inversion would decrease in diameter to maintain the lethal 10 g onto passengers as the train loses speed. After a sharp right-hand turn, the train would enter a straight track that goes back to the station, where the dead are unloaded and new passengers can board.

## Mechanism of action

The Euthanasia Coaster would kill its passengers through prolonged cerebral hypoxia, or insufficient supply of oxygen to the brain. The ride's seven inversions would inflict 10 g (g-force) on its passengers for 60 seconds, causing g-force related symptoms starting with greyout through tunnel vision to black out, and eventually g-LOC (g-force induced loss of consciousness) and death. Subsequent inversions or a second run of the rollercoaster would serve as insurance against unintentional survival of more robust passengers.

## Exhibition

The Euthanasia Coaster was first shown as part of the HUMAN+ display at the Science Gallery in Dublin in 2012. The display was later named the year's flagship exhibition by the Science Gallery. Within this theme, the coaster highlights the issues that come with life extension. The item was also displayed at the HUMAN+ exhibit at Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona in 2015.

## In pop culture

In 2012, Norwegian rock group Major Parkinson released "Euthanasia Roller Coaster", a digital single with lyrics alluding to Urbonas's Euthanasia Coaster.
Sequoia Nagamatsu's novel How High We Go in the Dark, published on January 18, 2022, prominently features a euthanasia roller coaster for children afflicted with an incurable plague.
# Jardim do Morro station

Jardim do Morro is a light rail station on line D of the Porto Metro system in Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal. It is situated on the Avenida da República [pt] immediately to the south of the upper level of the Dom Luís I Bridge, which the trains use to cross over the Douro river from Porto. It is adjacent to the Jardim do Morro [pt], the Serra do Pilar Monastery and the upper station of the Gaia Cable Car.
The initial section of line D, including Jardim do Morro station, opened on 17 September 2005, with trains initially running between Câmara de Gaia, to the south, and Pólo Universitário to the north. The line has since been extended from Câmara de Gaia to Vila d’Este, and from Pólo Universitário to Hospital de São João.
The station is preceded by São Bento and followed by General Torres stations. On weekdays, trains run every five to six minutes, declining to every 10 minutes on weekends and evenings.
The station platforms are on the surface, and there are two through tracks, each served by a side platform. The platforms are directly accessible from the Avenida da República [pt]. The Gaia Cable Car provides a link from Jardim do Morro to the riverside promenade of Cais de Gaia, with several nearby Port wine cellars, along with restaurants, cafes and a departure point for Douro river cruises.
* The station looking south, with the Serra do Pilar Monastery to the left
* The station seen from the Serra do Pilar Monastery
* The station seen from the Jardim do Morro, with Serra do Pilar Monastery behind
# Wilhelm Rüstow

Friedrich Wilhelm Rüstow (25 May 1821 – 14 August 1878) was a Prussian-born Swiss soldier and military writer.
Rüstow was born in Brandenburg an der Havel in the Province of Brandenburg. He entered the Prussian Army and served for some years, until the publication of Der deutsche Militärstaat vor und während der Revolution (Zürich, 1850). Rüstow participated in the Revolution of 1848. He was sentenced by a court-martial to 32½ years of fortress imprisonment, but succeeded in escaping to Switzerland, where he obtained a military posting. By 1857 he was a major on the engineer staff.
Three years later Rüstow accompanied Giuseppe Garibaldi in the famous expedition against the Two Sicilies as colonel and Chief of staff, and to him must be ascribed the victories of Capua (10 September 1860) and Volturno (1 October 1860). At the end of the campaign he settled down in Zürich. At the outbreak of the 1870 Franco-Prussian War, he offered his services to Prussia, but was rejected. In 1878, on the foundation of a military professorship at Zürich, Rüstow applied for the post, but taught only short, and, on its being given finally to another officer (Emil Rothpletz), lost heart and committed suicide at Aussersihl near Zürich.
Two of Rüstow's younger brothers were distinguished Prussian soldiers, Alexander Rüstow and Cäsar Rüstow. He was also the great-uncle of the sociologist Alexander Rüstow.

## Works

Amongst Rüstow's works, which covered nearly every branch of the military art, a large number must be mentioned.

### Historical

* Heerwesen und Kriegführung Julius Cäsars (Gotha, 1855; 2nd ed., Nordhausen, 1862)
* Kommentar zu Napoleon III's Geschichte Julius Cäsars (Stuttgart, 1865–67)
* Geschichte des griechischen Kriegswesens (in collaboration with Hermann Köchly, Aarau, 1852)
* Militar. Biographen (David, Xenophon, Montluc) (Zürich, 1858)
* Geschichte der Infanterie (Gotha, 1857–58; 3rd ed., 1884)
* Die ersten Feldzüge Napoleon Bonapartes in Italien und Deutschland 1796 und 1797. Zürich, Schultheß, 1867. at Google Books
* Der Krieg von 1805 in Deutschland und Italien (Frauenfeld, 1854)
* Geschichte des ungarischen Revolutionskrieges in den Jahren 1848 und 1849. Vol 1, Zürich, Schultheß, 1860. Digitized by the Bavarian State Library
* reminiscences of 1860 in Italy (Leipzig, 1861)
* monograph on the campaigns of 1848–49 in Italy (Zürich, 1849)
* monograph on the Crimean War (Zürich, 1855–56).

### Critical and general

* Allgemeine Taktik (Zürich, 1858; 2nd ed., 1868)
* Kriegspolitik und Kriegsgebrauch (Zürich, 1876)
* Militär-Handwörterbuch (Zürich, 1859)
* Die Feldherrenkunst des 19. Jahrhunderts (Zürich, 1857; 3rd ed., 1878–79)
* French edition: L'art militaire au XIXe siècle: études stratégiques et tactiques sur les guerres les plus récentes. 3 Bände, Paris, Dumaine 1875–1880.
* Der Krieg und seine Mittel (Leipzig, 1856).
He also wrote Annalen des Königreichs Italien (Zürich, 1862–63). See Zernim, "F. W. Rüstow," in Unsere Zeit. vol. 2 (Leipzig, 1882).
# Therinia spinicauda

Therinia spinicauda is a species of moth belonging to the subfamily Oxyteninae and the genus Therinia. It was first discovered by Karl Jordan in 1924. The moth has similar striping to Therinia transversaria, but is a different species. The validity of this species is doubtful or potentially valid.
# 1977 Furman Paladins football team

The 1977 Furman Paladins football team was an American football team that represented Furman University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1977 NCAA Division I football season. In their fifth season under head coach Art Baker, Furman compiled a 4–5–2 record, with a mark of 3–2–1 in conference play, placing third in the SoCon.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | at Wake Forest* | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | L 13–24 | 20,200 |
| September 17 | East Tennessee State* | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | W 42–12 | 13,000 |
| September 24 | at Chattanooga | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 17–7 | 9,000 |
| October 1 | Western Carolina | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | T 24–24 | 10,000 |
| October 8 | at Wofford* | Snyder FieldSpartanburg, SC (rivalry) | L 7–13 | |
| October 15 | Marshall | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | W 42–24 | 12,000 |
| October 22 | Appalachian State | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | W 28–20 | 9,500 |
| October 29 | Presbyterian* | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | T 13–13 | 10,200 |
| November 5 | at Richmond* | City StadiumRichmond, VA | L 13–19 | 12,000 |
| November 12 | VMI | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | L 28–31 | 10,000 |
| November 19 | at The Citadel | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC (rivalry) | L 3–10 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Kochi Junior College

Kochi Junior College (高知短期大学, Kōchi Tanki Daigaku) is a public junior college in Kōchi, Kōchi, Japan. It was founded in 1953.

## Departments

* Department of social sciences
# 1977 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team

The 1977 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1977 NCAA Division I football season. The Yellow Jackets were led by fourth-year head coach Pepper Rodgers, and played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | at South Carolina | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | L 0–17 | 55,934 |
| September 17 | Miami (FL) | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | W 10–6 | 31,916 |
| September 24 | at Clemson | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC (rivalry) | L 14–31 | 50,116 |
| October 1 | Air Force | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | W 30–3 | 30,067 |
| October 8 | at Tennessee | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN (rivalry) | W 24–8 | 82,631 |
| October 15 | Auburn | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | W 38–21 | 54,961 |
| October 22 | at Tulane | Louisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans, LA | W 38–14 | 28,345 |
| October 29 | Duke | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | L 24–25 | 47,131 |
| November 5 | at No. 5 Notre Dame | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | L 14–69 | 59,075 |
| November 12 | at Navy | Navy–Marine Corps Memorial StadiumAnnapolis, MD | L 16–20 | 18,590 |
| November 26 | Georgia | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate) | W 16–7 | 60,104 |
| HomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Roster

* Freeman Colbert
* PK Mike Dassel
* Drew Hill
* QB Gary Lanier
* Reggie Wilkes
# 1977 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team

The 1977 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Louisiana Tech University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 1977 NCAA Division I football season. In their eleventh year under head coach Maxie Lambright, the team compiled a 9–1–2 record and as both Southland Conference and Independence Bowl champions.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | Sacramento State* | State Fair StadiumShreveport, LA | W 56–0 | 14,746 |
| September 24 | at Illinois State* | Hancock StadiumNormal, IL | T 21–21 | 7,500 |
| October 1 | at McNeese State | Cowboy StadiumLake Charles, LA | W 14–7 | 23,571 |
| October 8 | Southwestern Louisiana | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA (rivalry) | T 21–21 | 21,000 |
| October 15 | at Arkansas State | Indian StadiumJonesboro, AR | W 20–7 | 15,128 |
| October 22 | vs. Northwestern State* | State Fair StadiumShreveport, LA | W 30–8 | 32,000 |
| October 29 | Texas–Arlington | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA | W 34–12 | 16,200 |
| November 5 | at Lamar | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 23–6 | 7,129 |
| November 12 | at Southern Miss* | M. M. Roberts StadiumHattiesburg, MS (Rivalry in Dixie) | W 28–10 | 16,431 |
| November 19 | North Texas State* | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA | L 14–41 | 15,300 |
| November 26 | Northeast Louisiana* | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA (rivalry) | W 20–0 | 9,600 |
| December 17 | vs. Louisville* | State Fair StadiumShreveport, LA (Independence Bowl) | W 24–14 | 22,223 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||