OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iraqis in Germany

Iraqis in Germany (Arabic: عراقيون في ألمانيا, romanized: ʻIrāqīyūn fī Almāniyā) include migrants from Iraq to Germany, as well as their descendants. The number of Iraqis and Iraqi-Germans in Germany is estimated at around 310,000 people. The Iraqi community is ethnically, culturally and linguistically diverse and includes Mesopotamian Arabs, Kurds, Iraqi Turkmen, Mandaeans, Assyrians and Yezidis.

## History and population

The number of Iraqi citizens in Germany is estimated at around 250,000. Between 2010 and 2019, Germany granted around 70% of Iraqi asylum applications, although most of these are subject to regular review.
In 2019, Germany received 13,700 applications for asylum from Iraqis. The country is already home to a sizeable Iraqi population, many of whom were granted protection by the German authorities after fleeing persecution from Saddam Hussein’s former regime.
However, Germany has adopted another policy towards Iraqi refugees which has distinguished it from all other EU states, the German Federal Ministry of the Interior has taken the unique step of systematically revoking the refugee status of thousands of Iraqis who were granted protection before 2003. Since the threat of persecution from the Iraqi Ba’ath regime is no longer present, 18,000 Iraqi refugees who entered the country before the 2003 invasion have thus had their refugee status revoked, placing them in a situation of uncertainty and precariousness. In June 2007, the German government asked the asylum authorities to temporarily suspend the revocation of refugee status for certain groups of Iraqis, such as those from Baghdad, single women, and members of religious or ethnic minorities such as Iraqi Assyrians. 70,000+
Number of Iraqis in larger cities :
| # | City | People |
| 1. | Munich | 11,093 |
| 2. | Berlin | 9,396 |
| 3. | Cologne | 8,341 |
| 4. | Bielefeld | 5,561 |
| 5. | Hamburg | 5,400 |
| 6. | Essen | 5,367 |
| 7. | Hanover | 4,913 |
| 8. | Nuremberg | 4,745 |
| 9. | Oldenburg | 3,635 |
| 10. | Pforzheim | 3,563 |

## Notable people

* Reem Alabali-Radovan, politician
* Laith Al-Deen, pop musician born to Iraqi father and German mother
* Dunja Hayali, journalist and television presenter.
* Yasemin Mansoor [de], crowned Miss Germany in 1996 (Turkish-Iraqi origin)
* Karo Murat, professional boxer
* Najem Wali, novelist and journalist
* Khalid al-Maaly, writer and publisher
* Iqbal al-Qazwini, journalist and novelist.
* Claudia Basrawi, German actress and writer born to Iraqi father and German mother
* Rafid Ahmed Alwan al-Janabi, German citizen who defected from Iraq
* Faris Al-Sultan, Ironman World Championship Born to Iraqi father and German mother
* Alexander Ridha, Electronic music record producer, songwriter, and DJ
# Diana Norman

Mary Diana Norman (née Narracott; pen name, Ariana Franklin; 25 August 1933 – 27 January 2011) was a British author and journalist. She is best known for her historical crime fiction.

## Life and work

Norman was born in London. She was moved to Devon by her family to escape the Blitz. Her father was a journalist, and she followed this profession until moving to the countryside to "bring up two daughters, study medieval history, and write". She also published historical mystery novels under the pen name "Ariana Franklin", featuring the fictional medieval pathologist Adelia Aguilar.
Diana Norman was married to the film critic Barry Norman and they had two daughters, Samantha and Emma. She died on 27 January 2011, aged 77. Her life and marriage are the subject of memoirs published by Barry Norman in 2013 (See You in the Morning).

## Novels
### Writing as Diana Norman

* Fitzempress' Law (1980), set in the reign of Henry II of England
* King of the Last Days (1981)
* The Morning Gift (1985)
* Daughter of Lîr (1988)
* Pirate Queen (1991), based on the life of the 16th-century Irish pirate Grace O'Malley
* The Vizard Mask (1994), set in Restoration London
* Shores of Darkness (1996)
* Blood Royal (1998)
* A Catch of Consequence (2002), Book 1 of the Makepeace Hedley series, set in the late-18th century against the backgrounds of the French revolution and the American war of independence
* Taking Liberties (2003), Book 2 of the Makepeace Hedley series
* The Sparks Fly Upward (2006), Book 3 of the Makepeace Hedley series

### Writing as Ariana Franklin

* City of Shadows (2006), centred on the plot to pass off a psychiatric patient, Anna Anderson, as the Russian princess Anastasia Romanov
* Mistress of the Art of Death (2007), first book of the historical crime series featuring 12th-century medical examiner Adelia Aguilar; winner of the Ellis Peters Historical Dagger award from the British Crime Writers' Association
* The Death Maze (UK), published as The Serpent's Tale in the US (2008), a second Adelia Aguilar mystery
* Relics of the Dead (UK), published as Grave Goods in the US (2009), a third Adelia Aguilar mystery
* The Assassin's Prayer (UK), published as A Murderous Procession in the US (2010) the fourth Adelia Aguilar mystery; winner of the British Crime Writers' Association's Dagger in the Library award
* Winter Siege (2014/UK), published as The Siege Winter in the US (2015), a standalone set in 1141 during the conflict between King Stephen and the Empress Matilda. The writing was finished after her death by her daughter, Samantha Norman
* Death and the Maiden (2020) is the final novel in the 'Mistress of the Art of Death' series. The unfinished manuscript was completed by Samantha Norman

## Non-fiction

* The Stately Ghosts of England (1963, 1977)
* Road from Singapore (1970, 1979)
* Terrible Beauty: Life of Constance Markievicz, 1868–1927 (1987)
# Biricodar

Biricodar or incel (INN, codename VX-710) was a pharmaceutical drug under development by Vertex Pharmaceuticals to help treat ovarian cancer patients. The drug never reached the market.
# Perceval House

51°28′15″N 0°00′30″W﻿ / ﻿51.47080°N 0.00842°W﻿ / 51.47080; -0.00842 Perceval House is a building in Blackheath, London which gave its name to a military training school; in October 1863, the school's football team became a founder-member of The Football Association, the body which regulates football in England.
The school's representative on the inaugural meeting of the Football Association was G.W. Shillingford. He, along with his colleagues from the other Blackheath-based teams at the meeting, favoured a form of football allowing "hacking" and handling of the ball, similar to rugby; when this was rejected by the majority of the teams as they attempted to formulate one agreed set of rules, no-one from Perceval House was represented at the fifth meeting of the F.A. in December 1863 and nothing further was heard from them.

## Building

The school was situated in a former noble residence in Dartmouth Row, Blackheath, adjacent to Dartmouth Chapel (later replaced by the Church of the Ascension). The building housed a girls school, run by a Miss Sapienta Stone, from 1835 to 1850, and, at the time of the FA's foundation, housed a military training school (1860–1885) run by William Keizer, captain of Blackheath Golf Club.
Built in the 1680s as a private residence for George Legge, 1st Baron Dartmouth, it was later renamed Spencer Perceval House (Spencer Perceval's half nephew John Viscount Perceval occupied the house from 1814 to 1822). The building was divided in two in 1890. Both Spencer House and Perceval House survive and are Grade II* listed buildings. It was described by Pevsner:
    "... the finest houses of all are further round the heath, in Dartmouth Row. Spencer Perceval House was built towards the end of the 17th Century. The keystone faces, with classical masks are particularly fine. It is an unusually interesting Carolean building."
# 1964 Syracuse Orangemen football team

The 1964 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University in the 1964 NCAA University Division football season. The Orangemen were led by 16th-year head coach Ben Schwartzwalder and played their home games at Archbold Stadium in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse finished the regular season with a record of 7–3 and ranked 12th in the Coaches' Poll. They were invited to the Sugar Bowl, where they lost to LSU.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | at Boston College | No. 9 | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | | L 14–21 | 25,500 |
| September 26 | Kansas | No. 9 | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | | W 38–6 | 28,000 |
| October 3 | at Holy Cross | | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | | W 34–8 | 14,000 |
| October 10 | UCLA | | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | | W 39–0 | 35,000 |
| October 17 | at Penn State | No. 7 | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA (rivalry) | | W 21–14 | 46,900 |
| October 24 | at Oregon State | No. 8 | Multnomah StadiumPortland, OR | | L 13–31 | 24,326 |
| October 31 | Pittsburgh | | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY (rivalry) | | W 21–6 | 35,000 |
| November 7 | at Army | | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY | | W 27–15 | 37,552 |
| November 14 | Virginia Tech | | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | | W 20–15 | 24,000 |
| November 21 | at West Virginia | No. 9 | Mountaineer FieldMorgantown, WV (rivalry) | | L 27–28 | 14,000 |
| January 1 | vs. No. 6 LSU | | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA (Sugar Bowl) | NBC | L 10–13 | 65,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||||
# 1964 Tennessee A&I Tigers football team

The 1964 Tennessee A&I Tigers football team represented Tennessee Agricultural & Industrial State College (now known as Tennessee State University) as a member of the Midwest Athletic Association (MAA) during the 1964 NCAA College Division football season. Led by second-year head coach John Merritt, the Tigers compiled an overall record of 8–2, with a 3–0 conference record, and finished as MAA champion.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | Fort Campbell* | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 32–26 | |
| September 26 | at North Carolina A&T* | World War Memorial StadiumGreensboro, NC | W 60–6 | 6,000 |
| October 3 | Morris Brown* | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 35–0 | 7,000 |
| October 10 | at Grambling* | Grambling StadiumGrambling, LA | L 18–20 | 8,500 |
| October 17 | at Central State (OH) | McPherson StadiumWilberforce, OH | W 61–8 | 8,000 |
| October 24 | at No. 2 Florida A&M* | Bragg Memorial StadiumTallahassee, FL | L 20–22 | 11,000 |
| October 31 | Southern* | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 32–21 | 9,500 |
| November 7 | Fort Knox* | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 58–7 | 4,000 |
| November 14 | Lincoln (MO) | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 31–13 | 9,000 |
| November 26 | Kentucky State | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 31–30 | 8,700 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Dollar Island

Dollar Island is an island on Fourth Lake in Hamilton County, New York. It is less than an acre in size and sits no more than six feet above the water. As the Fulton Chain of Lakes began to develop following the construction of a dam in Old Forge in 1811, a letter written in 1849 refers "a small island called Dollar Island from the rotundity of its shape." The Camp on Dollar Island was constructed by guide Fred Hess for Dr. Edward Gaylord, an early summer resident of the area, in the mid 1880s. Dr. Gaylord died in 1925 bequeathing the Camp to his long-time nurse/companion, Edith Smith, who continued to summer on the Island until 1960. The two-story log structure remains largely original and was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.
# Zhu Shangbing

Zhu Shangbing (朱尚炳; 25 November 1380 – 21 April 1412), the Prince of Qin (秦王), was a Chinese prince of the Ming dynasty. He was the eldest son of Zhu Shuang, Prince Min of Qin, the ninth grandson of the Hongwu Emperor, and the maternal grandson of Deng Yu.
In 1395, he inherited the title of Prince of Qin and became the first hereditary prince (世子) in the Ming dynasty to inherit the title of prince (藩王). Zhu Shangbing once suppressed the rebellion of Gao Fuxing (高福興), a native of Mian County (沔縣).

## Family
### Consorts and issue

* Consort Zheng, of the Liu clan (正妃劉氏), daughter of Liu Sui (刘遂)
** Zhu Zhigeng, Prince Xi of Qin (秦僖王朱志堩, 1404 － 1424), second son
* Furen, of the Tang clan (唐夫人)
** Zhu Zhijun, Prince Huai of Qin (秦懷王朱志均, 1403 － 1426), first son
** Zhu Zhiqie, Prince Kang of Qin (秦康王朱志𡐤, 1404 － 1455), third son
* Unknown
** Zhu Zhibao, Prince Zhuangjing of Yichuan (宜川莊靖王朱志堢, 1410 – 18 September 1448), fourth son
** Princess Luonan (洛南郡主), first daughter
** Princess Hancheng (韓城郡主), second son
** Princess Huayin (華陰郡主), third daughter
# Robert Eziakor

Robert Eziakor Chinedu (born 19 October 1986 in Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria) is a Nigerian professional football manager and former player who is currently the assistant coach at Hougang United. Eziakor spent most of his career playing for a host of Singaporean league sides.

## Club career
### Sporting Afrique

In 2006, Eziakor moved to Singapore to joined Sporting Afrique for the 2006 S.League. The team was made of players from an African descent squad consisted of young players from Nigeria, Cameroon, Kenya and Ghana.

### Katong

In 2007, Eziakor joined National Football League side, Katong.

### Singapore Recreation Club

In 2009, Eziakor joined another NFL team, Singapore Recreation Club.

### Tiong Bahru

In 2010, Eziakor joined Tiong Bahru.

### Hougang United

After playing semi-professional football for 6 years, In 2013, Eziakor signed for S.League club, Hougang United and was handed the jersey number 20. Registering the most goals for his team in pre-season, he formed a good strike partnership with Guinean Mamadou Diallo, aiming to be on the top scorers charts by the end of the season. During an interview, Eziakor maintained that it was difficult for him to get back into shape for professional football since he was less fit from plying his trade with semi-pro clubs. The forward has stated that he has enjoyed the vehemence and support of the club supporters also known as the Hougang HOOLS, his team's fan club during his time there. On 25 June 2013, Eziakor announced his retirement from football and joined the backroom staff of the club.

## Coaching career
### Tiong Bahru

In 2016, Eziakor joined his former club, Tiong Bahru as their head coach for the year.

### Hougang United

In 2017, Eziakor returned to Hougang United to become the club General Coordinator and Safety Officer. In 2021, he become the club Team Manager before becoming the club assistant coach & Hougang United U21 coach. In 2023, Eziakor was promoted as the assistant coach of the senior team where he work under head coach Marko Kraljević. On 24 December 2024, Eziakor was rewarded as the interim head coach of Hougang United for the remainder of the 2024–25 season after Kraljević was promoted to technical staff of the club. He become the first ever African to become a head coach in the Singapore Premier League history.
# La Reina cattle

La Reina (also known as the Creole cattle) is a Nicaraguan local breed originating from the Bos taurus varieties brought to America during the Spanish colonization in the 15th century. In the 1950s Joaquin Reyna and her Friend Costantino Sacasa Carazo, both being Nicaraguan breeders, formed a herd with approximately 200 females with typical characteristics of Creole cattle from which the Reyna breed was created, their name originating from Joaquin Reyna himself. Selection of animals was focused on red coat colour (sorrel) and milk production. The Nicaraguan government started an official inventory in the 1970s and in 1988 the Reyna cattle were declared as national patrimony, and in conjunction with the National Agrarian University of Nicaragua (Universidad Nacional Agraria) (UNA) agreed to a genetic improvement program of the cattle. The purebred Reyna Creole cattle population in Nicaragua consists of about 650 purebred females, including calves, heifers and cows distributed in five herds. Considering four herds with records the number of cows presently amount to 285.

## Characteristics

La Reina cattle have special characteristics for the tropics, they possess genes that make them heat tolerant. It is a very useful breed in the Nicaraguan agrarian culture as it can be used for both meat, dairy, and work purposes.
Average birth weight was 27.8 kg, age at first calving 37.4 months and calving interval 14.0 months. Large differences between herds were observed for all traits. Heritabilities were 0.34, zero and 0.20 for the respective trait. Average lactation yield for 534 Reyna cows with 1,750 lactation was 1,319 kg with large variations between herds and time periods. Test-day records on milk yield and fat and protein contents were collected monthly during one year for three Reyna herds and two herds with crossbred cows. Commercial dairy breed crosses had the highest production, and Reyna the lowest, but large differences were noted in management between the herds. The heritability for lactation yield in Reyna cattle was 0.18. Large variation between and within the Reyna herds suggest good opportunities to increase productivity of the Reyna breed by improving management and breeding strategies. It is proposed to keep all females in the herds, develop mating plans and to apply a recording scheme for keeping pedigrees and records on reproduction and milk production traits. Only young bulls, selected from the best cows for milk production and calving interval, are proposed to be used for 1–2 years each to manage inbreeding and keep generation intervals short.
La Reina cattle are red in colour and are slick haired, giving superior heat tolerance. They are a dairy breed that can give up to 7000 pounds of milk on forage only diets.
# Gheorghe Manu

Gheorghe Manu (Romanian pronunciation:; 26 July 1833, Bucharest, Wallachia – 16 May 1911, Bucharest, Kingdom of Romania) was a Romanian Army general, artillery inspector and statesman. He served as Prime Minister (1889–1891), Minister of War, Minister of the Interior, President of the Assembly of Deputies, and Mayor of Bucharest.

## Biography

After he finished his high school studies in Romania, he went to Prussia in 1847 to study in the German military academies and in 1853, with the approval of the Romanian government, he joined the Prussian Army as a sub-lieutenant.
Returning to his country in 1858, he joined the Romanian Army, being charged with the organization of the Romanian artillery. He was in charge of this task until he resigned in 1884. From 1869 to 1870, Manu, a colonel, was part of the cabinets of Dimitrie Ghica and Manolache Costache Epureanu, heading the War Ministry. In 1874, he was chosen Mayor of Bucharest, keeping this function until 1877. During his tenure, he initiated the creation of a modern water supply network for the city; the works were interrupted between 1877 and 1878, but by 1879 over ten kilometers of pipes were installed.
As the Romanian War of Independence began in 1877, General Manu was the commander of the 4th division, in charge of defending Romania in Oltenița, Corabia, Bechet, Islaz and Turnu Măgurele, but following the offensive, his division took part in the campaign on the plains of Bulgaria, in Pleven and Vidin. He was the first Romanian decorated with the Military Virtue Medal, in May 1877.
After the war, he was artillery inspector until 1888, when he resigned. He was War Minister in the Theodor Rosetti and Lascăr Catargiu governments, between 12 November 1888 and 5 November 1889 (Old Style). He was also Prime Minister between 5 November 1889 and 15 February 1891. On 27 November 1891, in the Lascăr Catargiu cabinet, he became the Minister of State Property, but quit to become the President of the Chamber of Deputies, a post he held until 1895, when he retired.

## Publications

* Gheorghe Manu; B. Mangâru (1906). Discursurile, 1871–1906. Adunate și colecționate de B. Mangâru. Pentru a servi la cunoașterea istoriei moderne a României (in Romanian). Bucarești: F. Göbl. OCLC 890948983.
# Eternal (Jamie O'Neal album)

Eternal is the third studio album by Australian country music singer Jamie O'Neal. It was released on 27 May 2014 via Shanachie Records. Except for the first single, "Wide Awake", every song is a cover song. Her first new studio album since 2005's Brave.

## Content

Artists covered on the album include Emmylou Harris, Juice Newton, Connie Smith, and Larry Gatlin. On her choices for content, O'Neal told Billboard that "These songs had a lot to do with my childhood… I think I based the album what I loved and listened to when I was a kid. I think it's so important to keep the heritage alive in this technological world is so important. It's so easy to get away from where we came from. It's important for me to keep those songs alive."
The only original song is "Wide Awake", which O'Neal wrote with her father, Jimmy Murphy. She also co-produced the album with her husband, Rodney Good.

## Critical reception

Jeffrey B. Remz of Country Standard Time rated the album favorably, saying that "Credit also goes to Good and O'Neal for not only accentuating her vocal skills, but also not being afraid to let the traditional country sounds filter throughout." Bobby Peacock of Roughstock rated it 4.5 out of 5 stars, writing, "The song variety is excellent, offering plenty of forgotten gems and familiar songs. While most of the arrangements aren't terribly far-removed from their originals… Jamie leaves her own mark on every single one by merit of her colorful singing voice alone".

## Track listing

* "Born to Run" (Paul Kennerley) — 3:38
* "Don't Come Home A' Drinkin' (With Lovin' on Your Mind)" (Loretta Lynn, Peggy Sue) — 2:46
* "Golden Ring" (Bobby Braddock, Rafe Van Hoy) — 3:04
** duet with Andy Griggs
* "Help Me Make It Through the Night" (Kris Kristofferson) — 3:42
* "I've Done Enough Dyin' Today" (Larry Gatlin) — 4:25
* "Just One Time" (Don Gibson) — 2:50
* "Leavin' on Your Mind" (Wayne Walker) — 3:58
* "One Day I Walk" (Bruce Cockburn) — 4:34
* "Rock Me (In the Cradle of Love)" (Deborah Allen, Van Hoy) — 4:05
* "The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known)" (Otha Young) — 4:07
* "Wide Awake" (Jamie O'Neal, Jimmy Murphy) — 4:11

## Personnel

* Bob Britt - electric guitar
* Pat Buchanon - electric guitar
* Joeie Canaday - bass guitar
* Bob Emerson - bass guitar
* Paul Franklin - steel guitar
* Owen Hale - drums
* Tony Harrell - Hammond B-3 organ, keyboards
* Mark Hill - bass guitar
* Charlie Judge - Hammond B-3 organ, keyboards, strings
* Jamie O'Neal - lead vocals, background vocals
* Scotty Sanders - dobro, steel guitar
* Ilya Toshinsky - acoustic guitar, electric guitar, banjo
* Travis Toy - dobro, steel guitar
* Jonathan Yudkin - cello, fiddle
# 1967 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team

The 1967 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks football team represented Northern Arizona University as an independent during the 1967 NCAA College Division football season. Led by third-year head coach Andy MacDonald, the Lumberjacks compiled an overall record of 5–5.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 9 | North Dakota | | Lumberjack StadiumFlagstaff, AZ | W 39–10 | 5,100–6,300 |
| September 16 | at Weber State | | Wildcat StadiumOgden, UT | L 28–29 | 13,186 |
| September 23 | Eastern New Mexico | | Lumberjack StadiumFlagstaff, AZ | L 0–7 | 7,000 |
| September 30 | at Whittier | | Hadley FieldWhittier, CA | W 46–29 | |
| October 7 | Omaha | | Lumberjack StadiumFlagstaff, AZ | W 41–13 | |
| October 14 | Western Illinois | | Lumberjack StadiumFlagstaff, AZ | W 34–0 | |
| October 20 | at Long Beach State | No. 8 | Veterans Memorial StadiumLong Beach, CA | W 26–21 | 5,500 |
| October 28 | at Montana | No. 8 | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | L 7–10 | 6,500 |
| November 4 | East Central | | Lumberjack StadiumFlagstaff, AZ | L 7–13 | |
| November 11 | at New Mexico State | | Memorial StadiumLas Cruces, NM | L 0–90 | 10,000 |
| HomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||