OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holidays in Nazi Germany

Holidays in Nazi Germany were primarily centred on important political events, serving as a form of political education and reinforcing propaganda themes. Major national holidays were therefore controlled by Joseph Goebbels at the Reich Propaganda Ministry, and were often accompanied by mass meetings, parades, speeches and radio broadcasts.
Many of the official national holidays in the Third Reich were anniversaries of political events, namely the seizure of power (January 30), the announcement of the Nazi Party program in 1920 (24 February), Hitler's birthday (20 April) and the Beer Hall Putsch (9 November). Others were traditional German holidays. Heroes' Memorial Day was celebrated on 16 March, National Labour Day on 1 May, Mother's Day in May, Summer Solstice in June, Harvest Thanksgiving in Autumn and Winter Solstice in December.
From 1937, Jews were banned from the streets during German public holidays.
| Holiday | Local name | Date | |
| New Year's Day | Neujahr | 1 January | |
| Heroes' Memorial Day | Heldengedenktag | 16 March if it was a Sunday, otherwise the Sunday before 16 March | from 1939, the 5th Sunday before Easter (Reminiscere) |
| Good Friday | Karfreitag | Easter Sunday - 2 days | |
| Easter Monday | Ostermontag | Easter Sunday + 1 day | |
| Birthday of the Führer | Führergeburtstag | 20 April | celebrated from 1933 to 1944, declared national holiday for Hitler's 50th birthday in 1939 |
| Labour Day | Nationaler Feiertag des deutschen Volkes | 1 May | since 1934. Introduced in 1933 as "Feiertag der nationalen Arbeit" |
| Ascension Day | Christi Himmelfahrt | Easter Sunday + 39 days | |
| Whit Monday | Pfingstmontag | Easter Sunday + 50 days | |
| Corpus Christi | Fronleichnam | Easter Sunday + 60 days | only in municipalities with predominantly Catholic population |
| Harvest Festival | Erntedanktag | 1st Sunday after Michaelistag (29 September) | |
| Reformation Day | Reformationstag | 31 October | only in municipalities with predominantly Protestant population |
| Memorial Day for the martyrs of the (nazi) movement | Gedenktag für die Gefallenen der Bewegung | 9 November | since 1939 |
| Day of Repentance and Prayer | Buß- und Bettag | Wednesday before 23 November | |
| Christmas Eve | Weihnachtsabend | 24 December | |
| Christmas Day | 1. Weihnachtsfeiertag | 25 December | |
| St Stephen's Day / Boxing Day | 2. Weihnachtsfeiertag | 26 December | |
# Lago di Mezzola

The Lago di Mezzola is a small lake in the Italian region of Lombardy, measuring 5.9 km$^2$ (2.3 sq mi).

## Geography

It lies between the Pian di Spagna to the south, which divides it from Lake Como and is an ecologically important wetland habitat, and the Piano di Chiavenna to the north, which leads up to Chiavenna. Both are crossed by the river Mera which is Lago di Mezzola's most important inflow, as well as its sole outflow, and which connects it to Lake Como. The lake has two further inflows, the Codera, which runs through the Val Codera before entering the lake at Novate Mezzola, and the Ratti which runs through the Valle dei Ratti and enters the lake a little to the south at Verceia. The Lago di Mezzola and the Pian di Spagna together make up the Riserva Naturale Pian di Spagna e Lago di Mezzola.
Formerly this area was part of the northern branch of Lake Como, which extended as far north as Samolaco, known in antiquity as Summus Lacus (Latin for "Head of the Lake"). Subsequently, the frequent flooding of the Adda deposited alluvium and formed the Pian di Spagna, thus separating the two lakes.
The lakeside settlements include Novate Mezzola to the north, Verceia, San Fedele and Bocca d'Adda (once the mouth of the Adda) on the eastern shore, and Dascio and Albonico, (both frazioni of the commune of Sorico) to the west. The 10th-century lakeside Tempietto di San Fedelino, is near the northern shore.

## Fauna

The many fish in the lake include pike, perch, tench, carp and rudd.
# Chinmaya Sisters

The Chinmaya Sisters, Uma and Radhika, are a Carnatic music singing duo.

## Early life

The sisters were taught Carnatic music by their mother Bhavani Natesan, and went on to receive training from T. N. Seshagopalan and Neyveli Santhanagopalan.

## Musical career

Their first concert was in 1992 in the "Spirit of Youth" Series of the Music Academy. In 2003 they were invited by Carnatic Music Association of North America-New Jersey for a concert to perform in USA. They have also performed in the music series organised by Kamban Kazhagam in Colombo-SriLanka. later in 2018 the duo performed in Navarasam, a thematic concert organised by Rasikapriya Fine Arts Academy. later they have performed at the Swaralaya Samanwayam Festival held in Palakkad. they have become a regular performer and part of the Margazhi season music festival. They have also given performance in Doordarshan & they are ‘A’ graded artists of All India Radio.

## Discography

Performed for "Naada Vaibavam" of "Art of Living" in which 5000 musicians group rendition

## Awards

* "Vani Kala Nipuna" from Sri Thyaga Brahma Gana Sabha in 2012
* "Yuva Kala Bharathi" from Bharath Kalachar in 2006
# Abraham Cooper

Abraham Cooper RA (1787–1868) was a British animal and battle painter.

## Life

The son of a tobacconist, he was born in Greenwich, London on 8 September 1787. At the age of thirteen he became an employee at Astley's Amphitheatre, and was afterwards a groom in the service of Henry Meux, a brewer and later the first of the Meux baronets. When he was twenty-two, wishing to possess a portrait of a favorite horse under his care, he bought a manual of painting, learned something of the use of oil-colours, and painted the picture on a canvas hung against the stable wall. His master bought it and encouraged him to continue in his efforts. He accordingly began to copy prints of horses, and was introduced to Benjamin Marshall, the animal painter, who took him into his studio, and seems to have introduced him to the Sporting Magazine, an illustrated periodical to which he was himself a contributor.
In 1814 he exhibited his Tam O'Shanter, and in 1816 he won a prize for his Battle of Ligny. In 1817 he exhibited his Battle of Marston Moor and was made associate of the Royal Academy, and in 1820 he was elected Academician. Cooper, although ill-educated, was a clever and conscientious artist; his colouring was somewhat flat and dead, but he was a master of equine portraiture and anatomy, and had some antiquarian knowledge. He had a special fondness for Cavalier and Roundhead pictures.
He died on 24 December 1868 and is buried at the top of the western side of Highgate Cemetery (plot no.830), against the north wall.

## Paintings

* Bosworth Field (1825; Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, Texas)
* The Death of Sir Francis Russell, who was treacherously slain at a Border Meeting, July 16, 1585 (1827; Duke of Bedford, Woburn Abbey)
* Battle of Zutphen, 1586 (1826; Duke of Bedford, Woburn Abbey)
* The Battle of Marston Moor (1819; Harris Museum and Art Gallery, Preston)
* The Heroic Conduct of Cromwell at Marston Moor (1821; Chequers House, Buckinghamshire)
* Cromwell leading his Cavalry into Battle (Cambridgeshire Museums, at Cromwell House, Huntingdon)
* Battle Scene (attr.) (Guildhall Art Gallery, London)
* Wellington's First Great Victory – The Battle of Assaye (The Light Dragoons)
* The Battle of Ligny (Lord Egremont, Petworth House)

## Gallery

* Crib and Rosa, 1817
* Tam O'Shanter
* Richard III and the Earl of Richmond During the Battle of Bosworth Field
* Engraving after Cooper, by Edward Hacker (1813–1905), 1866.
# Kristiansand Cathedral

Kristiansand Cathedral (Norwegian: Kristiansand domkirke) is a cathedral of the Church of Norway in Kristiansand Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the Kvadraturen area in the central part of the city of Kristiansand. It is the church for the Kristiansand domkirken parish which is the seat of the Kristiansand domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The cathedral is also the seat of the Bishop of Agder and Telemark. The gray, brick church was built in a Neo-Gothic cruciform design in 1885 using plans drawn up by the architect Henrik Thrap-Meyer. The church seats about 1,000 people, making it one of the largest cathedrals in Norway. This cathedral is the fourth church and third cathedral to be located on this site over the centuries.

## Overview

Kristiansand Cathedral is a Neo-Gothic church built of brick and cement in a cruciform plan with 1,750 seats. The church was designed by the architect Henrik Thrap-Meyer. Construction began in 1880 and was completed on 1 February 1885. The church was consecrated on 18 March 1885 by the provost Johan M. Brun who was serving as acting bishop.
The cathedral is 60 metres (200 ft) long and 38.7 metres (127 ft) wide. The steeple is 70 metres (230 ft) in height. Originally the cathedral had 2,029 seats and room for an additional 1,216 people to stand, but seating has now been reduced so the building can comfortably seat about 1,000. To re-use the walls of the previous cathedral, which burned down in 1880, the altar was positioned at the west end, rather than in the traditional position in the east.
The cathedral received a carillon with 36 bells as a gift from Falconbridge Nikkelverk in 1990, created by Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry.
Kristiansand Cathedral received a new church organ, built by the German supplier Klais in 2013, comprising a 58-voice main organ at the eastern balcony and another of 9 voices at the northern balcony.

## History

The cathedral is in the same location as three previous buildings. The first, called Trefoldigetskirken (Trinity Church), a small wooden church, was built in 1645. When Kristiansand was appointed the seat of the diocese in 1682, construction began on the town's first cathedral, called Vor Frelsers Kirke (Our Saviour's Church). That first cathedral, built in stone, was consecrated in 1696, but burned down in 1734. The second cathedral, Vor Frues Kirke (Our Lady's Church), consecrated in 1738, was destroyed by a fire that affected the whole city, on 18 December 1880. This cathedral has been reconstructed and rebuilt in size 1:10. The model is on display at the Vest-Agder Museum Kristiansand. It was built by a group of enthusiastic model builders.
The current cathedral, which is larger than its predecessors, was consecrated in 1885. When the 1940 Nazi attack on Kristiansand took place early in the morning of 9 April 1940, the 70-metre (230 ft)-tall cathedral tower was hit by an artillery shell, which damaged the upper part.

## Gallery

* Interior
* Organ
* Pulpit
* Sanctuary
# LaFayette Township, Ogle County, Illinois

LaFayette Township is located in Ogle County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 170 and it contained 72 housing units. A referendum to merge LaFayette Township with neighboring Taylor Township failed when Taylor voted against the referendum. The referendum was approved in LaFayette.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 17.46 square miles (45.2 km$^2$), all land.
# Lake Durusu

Lake Durusu (also called Lake Terkos or Targus) is a lake in Thrace region of Turkey. It would be eliminated by the planned Istanbul Canal.

## Description

The lake lies in İstanbul Province. The midpoint of the lake is at about 41°20′N 28°34′E﻿ / ﻿41.333°N 28.567°E﻿ / 41.333; 28.567. It is situated to the north west of Istanbul and its distance to the city is 40 kilometres (25 mi). Its elevation with respect to sea level is about 4.5 metres (15 ft) and its maximum depth is 11 metres (36 ft). The surface area is 39 square kilometres (15 sq mi). Depending on the rainfall, this lake with a 162 million m$^3$ of the water potential satisfies approximately 20% of the water needs of Istanbul and surrounding settlements.
Lake Durusu was originally a lagoon and it is separated from the Black Sea coast by a 700 metres (2,300 ft) wide strip. Currently there is no connection to the sea and it is a fresh water lake fed by a number of creeks the most important one being the Istrance creek. The drainage basin is 619 square kilometres (239 sq mi).
The annual water supply capacity of the lake is 162×10$^6$ cubic metres (5.7×10$^9$ cu ft).

## History

It is known that the history of village where the lake is located is about 900 years old. The area around the lake was a pirates' settlement in the medieval ages. A monastery named Trikos was built by the Genoese. In the 19th century the lake was used as the main water source of Istanbul. In 1868 the concession of the lake and its environment was granted to an Ottoman - French company.

## Facilities

In order to solve the water problem of Istanbul in the 19th century, samples had been taken from here. The researches showed that lake Durusu is a drinking water source. So, facilities were built for paying the water needs in this region. Thus, part one fifth of İstanbul inhabitants use this lake for drinking water.
# Abraham Emanuel Fröhlich

Abraham Emanuel Fröhlich (1 February 1796, Brugg, Aargau – 1 December 1865) was a Swiss poet.

## Biography

He was born in Brugg in the canton of Aargau, where his father was a teacher. After studying theology at Zürich he became a pastor in 1817 and returned as teacher to his native town, where he lived for ten years. He was then appointed professor of German language and literature in the cantonal school in Aargau. However, he lost the post in the political quarrels of 1830. He afterwards obtained the post of teacher and rector of the cantonal college, and was also appointed assistant minister at the parish church. He died in Baden, Aargau.
Fröhlich is best known for his two heroic poems, Ulrich Zwingli and Ulrich von Hutten, and especially for his fables, which have been ranked with those of Hagedorn, Lessing and Gellert.

## Works

An edition of his collected works, in 5 vols., was published at Frauenfeld in 1853. His main works include:
* 170 Fabeln (1825)
* Schweizer Lieder (1827)
* Des Evangelium St. Johannis, in Liedern (1830)
* Elegien an Wieg und Sarg (1835)
* Die Epopöen (1840)
* Ulrich Zwingli (1840)
* Ulrich von Hutten (1845)
* Auserlesene Psalmen und geistliche Lieder für die Evangelisch-reformirte Kirche des Cantons Aargau (1844)
* Über den Kirchengesang der Protestanten (1846)
* Trostlieder (1852)
* Der Junge Deutsch-Michel (1846)
* Reimsprüche aus Staat, Schule, und Kirche (1820)
# Last Mountain Railway

vteMobile Grain :
Legend :
The Last Mountain Railway (reporting mark LMR) is a Canadian short line railway company and a subsidiary of Mobil Grain Ltd. LMR operates on trackage between Regina and Davidson in Saskatchewan, established in 2009. The trackage was formerly operated by Canadian National, the LMR interlines with Canadian National in both Regina and Davidson. This subdivision is part of the former Canadian National line that links Regina and Saskatoon. Freight railway stations along the line include Davidson, Girvin, Craik, Aylesbury, Chamberlain, Findlater, Bethune, Disley, Lumsden, Condie and Regina. All locomotives used on LMR are owned by Mobil Grain (MGLX) and also utilized on their sister company, Big Sky Rail Corp.

## Locomotive roster

| Unit | Model | Built | Acquired | Retired | Status | Notes |
| 601 | GE 70 Ton | | 2011 | N/A | N/A | Former Modesto & Empire Traction |
| 602 | GE 70 Ton | | 2011 | N/A | N/A | Former Modesto & Empire Traction |
| 603 | GE 70 Ton | | 2011 | N/A | N/A | Former Modesto & Empire Traction |
| 604 | GE 70 Ton | | 2011 | N/A | N/A | Former Modesto & Empire Traction Replaced Track Mobile 4000 in Bethune, Saskatchewan |
| 605 | GE 70 Ton | | 2011 | N/A | N/A | Former Modesto & Empire Traction |
| 607 | GE 70 Ton | | 2011 | N/A | N/A | Former Modesto & Empire Traction |
| 608 | GE 70 Ton | | 2011 | N/A | N/A | Former Modesto & Empire Traction |
| 1009 | B23-7 | | 2009 | 2010 | Retired/Sold | Sold to Stewart Southern Railway |
| 1010 | B23-7 | | 2009 | 2010 | Retired/Sold | Sold to Stewart Southern Railway |
| 3130 | SD40-3 | 1969 | 2011 | N/A | Active | Former KCS 3130, rebuilt in 1998 as KCS 6607 from SD40 CN 5091. |
| 3138 | SD40-3 | 1969 | 2011 | N/A | Active | Former KCS 3138, previously KCS 3128, rebuilt in 1998 as KCS 6600 from SD40 CN 5088. |
| 3143 | SD40-3 | 1971 | 2011 | N/A | Active | Former KCS 3143, rebuilt in 1998 as KCS 6601 from SD40 CN 5214. |
| 3147 | SD40-3 | 1970 | 2011 | N/A | Active | Former KCS 3147, rebuilt in 1998 as KCS 6606 from SD40 CN 5147. |
| 5491 | SD40M-2 | 1966 | 2015 | N/A | Active | Former CP 5491, rebuilt in 1995 from SD40 NREX 3022, previously UP 3022. |
| 5493 | SD40M-2 | 1968 | 2015 | N/A | Active | Former CP 5493, rebuilt in 1995 from SD45 DRGW 5333. |
| 5865 | SD40-2 | 1984 | 2020 | N/A | Active | Former CP 5865. |
| 5919 | SD40-2 | 1979 | 2020 | N/A | Active | Former CP 5919. |
| 5954 | SD40-2 | 1980 | 2020 | N/A | Active | Former CP 5954. |
| 6014 | SD40-2 | 1980 | 2020 | N/A | Active | Former CP 6014. |
| 6901 | SD40-3 | 1971 | 2010 | N/A | Active | Rebuilt from CN SD40 5176 |
| 6934 | SD40-3 | 1969 | 2010 | N/A | Active | |
| 6935 | SD40-3 | 1971 | 2010 | N/A | Active | Rebuilt by GEC-Alstom from CN SD40 5199 |
# L. Edward Brown

Lowell Edward Brown (born June 18, 1937) is an American former politician in Idaho and a general authority of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

## Biography

Born in Preston, Idaho, in a Latter-day Saint family, Brown was raised in Logan, Utah, and was a missionary for the LDS Church in South Korea during the late 1950s, where he learned to speak fluent Korean.
After his missionary service, Brown earned a bachelor's degree from Utah State University and master's and doctorate degrees from the University of Kansas. He was employed as an instructor and supervisor in the LDS Church's Church Educational System.
Brown was a Republican politician and served a term as the mayor of Pocatello, Idaho. Later, he served three terms as a member of the Idaho House of Representatives.
In the LDS Church, Brown was a bishop and stake president in Pocatello; he also was the president of the church's Korean Mission from 1971 to 1974. He became an area seventy in 1995, and in 1996 became a general authority and a member of the church's Second Quorum of Seventy. During his time as a general authority, Brown served in the presidency of the Asia North Area of the church, which includes Korea and Japan. He was honorably released as a general authority in October 2002. Since his release, Brown has served as a counselor to the president and in 2009 was serving as the president of the church's Mt. Timpanogos Utah Temple.
Brown is married to Carol Ewer and resides in Lehi, Utah. The Browns are the parents of eight children.
# Leonard W. Hardy

Leonard Wilford Hardy (December 31, 1805 – July 31, 1884) was an early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement, a Mormon pioneer and a member of the presiding bishopric of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1856 until his death.

## Biography

Hardy was born in Bradford, Massachusetts on December 31, 1805. On December 2, 1832, he joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, being baptized by missionary Orson Hyde.
In December 1844, Hardy traveled to England as a church missionary with Wilford Woodruff, Dan Jones, and Hiram Clark. Hardy was stationed in Preston, Lancashire, and was made the conference president in March 1845.
After returning to the United States, Hardy and his family emigrated to Utah Territory with other Mormon pioneers in 1850. Hardy contracted cholera but survived.
In Utah, Hardy was made a bishop of two different wards. On October 12, 1856, Hardy was called to be the first counselor to the church's Presiding Bishop, Edward Hunter. When Hunter died in 1883, William B. Preston became the new presiding bishop and Hardy was again selected as the first counselor. However, after just a few months working under Preston, Hardy died at his home in Salt Lake City and was buried at Salt Lake City Cemetery.
Hardy practiced plural marriage and was the father of 18 children. Among his five wives were three sisters, Sophia Lois, Esther Smylinda, and Harriet Ann Goodridge (name also shown as Goodrich in some sources). His other two wives were Elizabeth Harriman Nichols and Rachel Smith Gardner.
Leonard Wilford Hardy is the namesake of the community of Wilford, Idaho.
# Danika Mason

Danika Mason (born 1991 or 1992) is an Australian television sports journalist.
Mason is currently the sports presenter on Today.

## Career

Mason began her career at the Nine Network as an intern; shortly after, she was promoted to the sports department.
She appears regularly on the Nine Network's National Rugby League coverage as a sideline reporter on their Thursday and Friday night rugby league live broadcasts, as well as a host on The Sunday Footy Show, and as a roving reporter on their Australian Open tennis coverage.
In February 2025, Mason was announced as the new sports presenter on Today, after Alex Cullen was sacked by the Nine Network the previous month.

## Personal life

As of March 2025, Mason is dating rugby league player Liam Knight.
# 2016 San Juan, Puerto Rico, mayoral election

San Juan, Puerto Rico, held an election for mayor on November 8, 2016. Among other elections, it was held concurrently with the 2016 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election. It saw the reelection of Carmen Yulín Cruz, a member of the Popular Democratic Party.

## Nominees

* Antonio Carmona Báez (Working People's Party)
* Adrián González Costa (Puerto Rican Independence Party)
* Carmen Yulín Cruz (Popular Democracy Party), incumbent mayor since 2013
* Leo Díaz Urbina (New Progressive Party), former member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives

## Results

San Juan mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Popular Democratic | Carmen Yulín Cruz Soto (incumbent) | 78,509 | 52.56 |
| | New Progressive | Leo Díaz Urbina | 65,345 | 43.75 |
| | Independence | Adrián González Costa | 4,202 | 2.81 |
| | Working People's Party | Antonio Carmona Báez | 1,303 | 0.87 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 149,359 | 100 |
# 1980 Drake Bulldogs football team

The 1980 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1980 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach Chuck Shelton, the Bulldogs compiled an overall record of 8–3 record with a mark of 3–2 in conference play, placing fourth in the MVC. Drake played home games at Drake Stadium in Des Moines, Iowa.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 6 | Indiana State | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 10–13 | 9,450 |
| September 13 | Augustana (SD)* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 42–0 | 8,056 |
| September 20 | at Lamar* | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 38–7 | 12,462 |
| September 27 | Southern Illinois | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 28–34 | 12,750 |
| October 4 | at Texas–Arlington* | Maverick StadiumArlington, TX | W 30–20 | 6,326 |
| October 11 | at Colorado* | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO | W 41–22 | 37,689 |
| October 18 | West Texas State | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 27–21 | 9,620 |
| October 25 | at New Mexico State | Aggie Memorial StadiumLas Cruces, NM | W 28–22 | 15,327 |
| November 1 | Wichita State | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 38–15 | 10,010 |
| November 8 | Nebraska–Omaha* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 17–0 | 14,850 |
| November 22 | at Long Beach State* | Anaheim StadiumAnaheim, CA | L 7–21 | 8,158 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||