# 19th Academy Awards

The 19th Academy Awards were held on March 13, 1947, honoring the films of 1946. The top awards portion of the ceremony was hosted by Jack Benny.
The Best Years of Our Lives won seven of its eight nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director, and both male acting Oscars. The Academy awarded Harold Russell—a World War II veteran who had lost both hands in the war—an Honorary Academy Award for "bringing hope and courage to his fellow veterans" for his role as Homer Parrish, believing that, as a non-actor, he would not win the Best Supporting Actor award for which he was nominated. Russell also won the competitive award, making him the only person in Academy history to receive two Oscars for the same performance.
When Olivia de Havilland won the Best Actress Oscar, her sister, Joan Fontaine, attempted to shake her hand, but she refused the handshake, saying "I don't know why she does that when she knows how I feel."
This was the first time since the 2nd Academy Awards that every category had, at most, five nominations.

## Winners and nominees
### Awards

Nominees were announced on February 9, 1947. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.
| Best Motion Picture | Best Directing |
| The Best Years of Our Lives – Samuel Goldwyn for RKO Radio Pictures‡ Henry V – Laurence Olivier for United Artists It's a Wonderful Life – Frank Capra for RKO Radio Pictures The Razor's Edge – Darryl F. Zanuck for 20th Century Fox The Yearling – Sidney Franklin for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | William Wyler – The Best Years of Our Lives‡ David Lean – Brief Encounter Frank Capra – It's a Wonderful Life Robert Siodmak – The Killers Clarence Brown – The Yearling |
| Best Actor | Best Actress |
| Fredric March – The Best Years of Our Lives as Platoon Sergeant Al Stephenson‡ Laurence Olivier – Henry V as King Henry V of England Larry Parks – The Jolson Story as Al Jolson Gregory Peck – The Yearling as Ezra "Penny" Baxter James Stewart – It's a Wonderful Life as George Bailey | Olivia de Havilland – To Each His Own as Miss Josephine "Jody" Norris‡ Celia Johnson – Brief Encounter as Laura Jesson Jennifer Jones – Duel in the Sun as Pearl Chavez Rosalind Russell – Sister Kenny as Elizabeth Kenny Jane Wyman – The Yearling as Ora Baxter |
| Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Best Actress in a Supporting Role |
| Harold Russell – The Best Years of Our Lives as Petty Officer 2nd Class Homer Parrish‡ Charles Coburn – The Green Years as Alexander Gow William Demarest – The Jolson Story as Steve Martin Claude Rains – Notorious as Alexander Sebastian Clifton Webb – The Razor's Edge as Elliott Templeton | Anne Baxter – The Razor's Edge as Sophie MacDonald‡ Ethel Barrymore – The Spiral Staircase as Mrs Warren Lillian Gish – Duel in the Sun as Laura Belle McCanles Flora Robson – Saratoga Trunk as Angelique Buiton Gale Sondergaard – Anna and the King of Siam as Lady Thiang |
| Best Writing (Original Screenplay) | Best Writing (Screenplay) |
| The Seventh Veil – Muriel Box and Sydney Box‡ The Blue Dahlia – Raymond Chandler Children of Paradise – Jacques Prévert Notorious – Ben Hecht Road to Utopia – Norman Panama and Melvin Frank | The Best Years of Our Lives – Robert E. Sherwood from Glory For Me by MacKinlay Kantor‡ Anna and the King of Siam – Sally Benson and Talbot Jennings from Anna and the King of Siam by Margaret Landon Brief Encounter – Anthony Havelock-Allan, David Lean and Ronald Neame from Still Life by Noël Coward The Killers – Anthony Veiller from "The Killers" by Ernest Hemingway Rome, Open City – Sergio Amidei and Federico Fellini from a story by Sergio Amidei and Alberto Consiglio |
| Best Writing (Original Motion Picture Story) | Best Documentary (Short Subject) |
| Vacation From Marriage – Clemence Dane‡ The Dark Mirror – Vladimir Pozner The Strange Love of Martha Ivers – Jack Patrick The Stranger – Victor Trivas To Each His Own – Charles Brackett | Seeds of Destiny‡ Atomic Power Life at the Zoo Paramount News Issue #37 Traffic with the Devil |
| Best Short Subject (One-Reel) | Best Short Subject (Two-Reel) |
| Facing Your Danger – Gordon Hollingshead‡ Dive-Hi Champs – Jack Eaton Golden Horses – Edmund Reek Smart as a Fox – Gordon Hollingshead Sure Cures – Pete Smith | A Boy and His Dog – Gordon Hollingshead‡ College Queen – George B. Templeton Hiss and Yell – Jules White The Luckiest Guy in the World – Jerry Bresler |
| Best Short Subject (Cartoon) | Best Music (Music Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture) |
| The Cat Concerto – Fred Quimby‡ John Henry and the Inky-Poo – George Pal Musical Moments from Chopin – Walter Lantz Squatter's Rights – Walt Disney Walky Talky Hawky – Edward Selzer | The Best Years of Our Lives – Hugo Friedhofer‡ Anna and the King of Siam – Bernard Herrmann Henry V – William Walton Humoresque – Franz Waxman The Killers – Miklós Rózsa |
| Best Music (Scoring of a Musical Picture) | Best Music (Song) |
| The Jolson Story – Morris Stoloff‡ Blue Skies – Robert Emmett Dolan Centennial Summer – Alfred Newman The Harvey Girls – Lennie Hayton Night and Day – Ray Heindorf and Max Steiner | "On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe" from The Harvey Girls – Music by Harry Warren; Lyrics by Johnny Mercer‡ "All Through the Day" from Centennial Summer – Music by Jerome Kern (posthumous nomination); Lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II "I Can't Begin to Tell You" from The Dolly Sisters – Music by James V. Monaco (posthumous nomination); Lyrics by Mack Gordon "Ole Buttermilk Sky" from Canyon Passage – Music by Hoagy Carmichael; Lyrics by Jack Brooks "You Keep Coming Back Like a Song" from Blue Skies – Music and Lyrics by Irving Berlin "This Is Always" from Three Little Girls in Blue – Music by Harry Warren and Lyrics by Mack Gordon (nomination revoked) |
| Best Sound Recording | Best Art Direction (Black-and-White) |
| The Jolson Story – John P. Livadary‡ The Best Years of Our Lives – Gordon E. Sawyer It's a Wonderful Life – John O. Aalberg | Anna and the King of Siam – Art Direction: Lyle R. Wheeler and William S. Darling; Interior Decoration: Thomas Little and Frank E. Hughes‡ Kitty – Art Direction: Hans Dreier and Walter Tyler; Interior Decoration: Samuel M. Comer and Ray Moyer The Razor's Edge – Art Direction: Richard Day and Nathan H. Juran; Interior Decoration: Thomas Little and Paul S. Fox |
| Best Art Direction (Color) | Best Cinematography (Black-and-White) |
| The Yearling – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Paul Groesse; Interior Decoration: Edwin B. Willis Caesar and Cleopatra – Art Direction and Interior Decoration: John Bryan Henry V – Art Direction and Interior Decoration: Paul Sheriff and Carmen Dillon | Anna and the King of Siam – Arthur Miller‡ The Green Years – George J. Folsey |
| Best Cinematography (Color) | Best Film Editing |
| The Yearling – Charles Rosher, Leonard Smith and Arthur Arling‡ The Jolson Story – Joseph Walker | The Best Years of Our Lives – Daniel Mandell‡ It's a Wonderful Life – William Hornbeck The Jolson Story – William Lyon The Killers – Arthur Hilton The Yearling – Harold F. Kress |
| Best Special Effects ||
| Blithe Spirit – Tom Howard‡ A Stolen Life – William C. McGann; Special Audible Effects: Nathan Levinson ||

### Special Awards

* To Laurence Olivier for his outstanding achievement as actor, producer and director in bringing Henry V to the screen.
* To Harold Russell for bringing hope and courage to his fellow veterans through his appearance in The Best Years of Our Lives.
* To Ernst Lubitsch for his distinguished contributions to the art of the motion picture.
* To Claude Jarman, Jr., outstanding child actor of 1946.

### Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

* Samuel Goldwyn

## Presenters and performers
### Presenters

(in order of appearance)
* Jean Hersholt (Presenter: Academy Honorary Award to Laurence Olivier)
* Douglas Fairbanks Jr. (Presenter: Best Documentary Short Subject, Best Live Action Short Subject-One-Reel, Best Live Action Short Subject-Two-Reel, Best Short Subject-Cartoons, and Scientific & Technical Awards)
* Rex Harrison (Presenter: Best Film Editing, Best Sound Recording, and Best Special Effects)
* Lana Turner (Presenter: Best Scoring of a Musical Picture and Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture)
* Greer Garson (Presenter: Best Art Direction-Interior Decoration-Black-and-White and Best Art Direction–Interior Decoration-Color)
* Ann Sheridan (Presenter: Best Cinematography-Black-and-White and Best Cinematography-Color)
* Van Johnson (Presenter: Best Original Song)
* Robert Montgomery (Presenter: Best Motion Picture Story, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Screenplay)
* Shirley Temple (Presenter: Academy Juvenile Award to Claude Jarman Jr. and Academy Honorary Award to Harold Russell)
* Mervyn LeRoy (Presenter: Academy Honorary Award to Ernst Lubitsch)
* Ronald Reagan (Presenter: Academy Cavalcade of Past Oscar Winners and Academy Parade of Stars)
* Billy Wilder (Presenter: Best Director)
* Eric Johnston (Presenter: Best Motion Picture)
* Donald Nelson (Presenter: Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award to Samuel Goldwyn)
* Anne Revere (Presenter: Best Supporting Actor)
* Lionel Barrymore (Presenter: Best Supporting Actress)
* Joan Fontaine (Presenter: Best Actor)
* Ray Milland (Presenter: Best Actress)

### Performers

* Hoagy Carmichael (who was accidentally introduced by Sam Goldwyn as Hugo Carmicheal)
* Dick Haymes
* Andy Russell
* Dinah Shore

## Multiple nominations and awards

Films with multiple nominations :
| Nominations | Film |
| 8 | The Best Years of Our Lives |
| 7 | The Yearling |
| 6 | The Jolson Story |
| 5 | Anna and the King of Siam |
| 5 | It's a Wonderful Life |
| 4 | Henry V |
| 4 | The Killers |
| 4 | The Razor's Edge |
| 3 | Brief Encounter |
| 2 | Blue Skies |
| 2 | Centennial Summer |
| 2 | Duel in the Sun |
| 2 | The Green Years |
| 2 | The Harvey Girls |
| 2 | Notorious |
| 2 | To Each His Own |
Films with multiple awards :
| Awards | Film |
| 7 | The Best Years of Our Lives |
| 2 | Anna and the King of Siam |
| The Jolson Story |
| The Yearling |