OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anwen Butten

Margaret Anwen Butten (born 29 August 1972 in Carmarthen) is a Welsh international Bowls competitor for Wales.

## Bowls career

Her passion for bowls began at the age of 13 after watching her Mother play for the Welsh International team. Seeing her mother play inspired her to play.
At the 2002 Commonwealth Games she won a bronze medal along with Joanna Weale in the women's pairs event. Butten competed at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne but was unsuccessful in winning a medal.
In 2007 she won the triples silver medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships and followed this with a fours gold medal in Johannesburg two years later (2009).
She then competed at the 2010 Commonwealth Games along with Hannah Smith in the women's pairs and won a bronze medal.
During the run up to the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow she was chosen for the Commonwealth Games Queen's Baton Relay in Carmarthen. The Baton carried a message from Queen Elizabeth II as Head of the Commonwealth. The Relay traditionally begins at Buckingham Palace in London as a part of the city's Commonwealth Day festivities. The Queen entrusts the baton to the first relay runner. At the Opening Ceremony of the Games, held at Glasgow's Celtic F.C. stadium, the final relay runner, Chris Hoy, handed the baton back to the Queen, who read the message aloud to officially open the Games.
She won another medal at the 2015 Atlantic Games before winning a silver medal with Kathy Pearce and Emma Woodcock in the triples at the 2016 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Christchurch.
She was selected as part of the Welsh team for the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast in Queensland
In 2019, she won the fours gold medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships and in 2020 she was selected for the 2020 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Australia.
In 2022, she competed in the women's triples and the Women's fours at the 2022 Commonwealth Games. Butten won the pairs title at the 2023 Welsh National Bowls Championships, with her daughter Alis Butten (for the second time) but missed out on selection for the 2023 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. The pair then went on to win the win the pairs title at the 2024 British Isles Bowls Championships.
# Robert Freitas

Robert A. Freitas Jr. (born 1952) is an American nanotechnologist.

## Early life and education

Freitas was born in Camden, Maine. His father worked in agriculture and his mother was a homemaker. Freitas married Nancy, his childhood sweetheart in 1974.
In 1974, Freitas earned a bachelor's degree in both physics and psychology from Harvey Mudd College, and in 1978, he received a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from the Santa Clara University School of Law. He has written more than 150 technical papers, book chapters, and popular articles on scientific, engineering, and legal topics.

## Career

Freitas interests include nanorobotics, how nanotechnology can extend the life of humans, self-replicating machines, and Cryonics.
Freitas introduced the concept of "sentience quotient" in the late 1970s.
In 1980, Freitas and William Gilbreath were participants in a NASA study regarding "Advanced Automation for Space Missions", and they presented the feasibility of self-replicating machines in space, using advanced artificial intelligence and automation technologies.
Freitas began writing his Nanomedicine book series in 1994. Volume I, published in October 1999 by Landes Bioscience while Freitas was a Research Fellow at the Institute for Molecular Manufacturing. Volume IIA was published in October 2003 by Landes Bioscience.
In 2004, Freitas and Ralph Merkle coauthored and published Kinematic Self-Replicating Machines, a comprehensive survey of the field of physical and hypothetical self-replicating machines.
In 2009, Freitas was awarded the Feynman Prize in theoretical nanotechnology. Afterwards, he was granted the first patent for a Mechanosynthesis tool which he developed while working at Zyvex. The tool is theoretically to be used in molecular engineering.
# 1991 Arizona State Sun Devils football team

The 1991 Arizona State Sun Devils football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Larry Marmie, the Sun Devils compiled a 6–5 record (4–4 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in fifth place in the Pac-10, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 218 to 210.
The team's statistical leaders included Bret Powers with 1,500 passing yards, George Montgomery with 475 rushing yards, and Eric Guliford with 801 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | at Oklahoma State* | | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 30–3 | 34,600 |
| September 21 | at No. 22 USC | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 32–25 | 59,623 |
| September 28 | No. 16 Nebraska* | No. 24 | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | L 9–18 | 72,812 |
| October 5 | Utah* | | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | W 21–15 | 72,812 |
| October 12 | at Oregon State | | Parker StadiumCorvallis, OR | W 24–7 | 23,833 |
| October 19 | Washington State | No. 25 | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | L 3–17 | 48,682 |
| October 26 | UCLA | | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | L 16–21 | 46,872 |
| November 2 | at No. 3 Washington | | Husky StadiumSeattle, WA | L 16–44 | 72,405 |
| November 9 | Oregon | | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | W 24–21 | 48,170 |
| November 16 | at No. 6 California | | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 6–25 | 46,000 |
| November 23 | Arizona | | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ (rivalry) | W 37–14 | 73,427 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## After the season
### NFL draft

The following Sun Devils were selected in the 1992 NFL draft after the season.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL team |
| 2 | 37 | Darren Woodson | Safety | Dallas Cowboys |
| 2 | 41 | Phillippi Sparks | Cornerback | New York Giants |
| 2 | 47 | Shane Collins | Defensive end | Washington Redskins |
| 9 | 232 | David Dixon | Defensive tackle | New England Patriots |
| 10 | 258 | Arthur Paul | Defensive tackle | San Diego Chargers |
# Aikoku Gakuen Junior College

Aikoku Gakuen Junior College (愛国学園短期大学, Aikoku gakuen tanki daigaku) is a private junior college in Edogawa, Tokyo, Japan. The precursor of the school was founded in 1938, and it was chartered as a university in 1962.

## Access

The campus is a quick 3-minute walk from Keisei Koiwa Station on the Keisei Main Line, about a 10-minute walk from Koiwa Station on the JR Sōbu Main Line, or about a 13-minute walk from Shin-Shibamata Station on the Hokusō Line.
# Hill House, Saffron Walden

Hill House is a 19th-century building at 75 High Street, Saffron Walden, Essex, England. It is listed Grade II.
In 1845, George Stacey Gibson (1818–1883) and his wife Elizabeth, the daughter of Samuel Tuke, bought Hill House and lived there until their death. Gibson was a British banker, botanist and philanthropist.
Their only child, Mary Wyatt Gibson (1855–1934) lived at Hill House until her death. After her death, most of the grounds of Hill House were developed for housing, and the family name lives on in Gibson Gardens, Gibson Way and Gibson Close.
The building was listed in 1972 and is now divided into 17 flats.
# Owen Cooper

Owen Cooper (born 17 September 2000) is an English professional boxer. He is a former English and WBO European welterweight champion.

## Career

A professional since 2019, Cooper signed a promotional contract with Frank Warren's Queensbury Promotions two years later.
Unbeaten in his first six pro-fights, he dethroned Midlands Area welterweight champion Jamie Stewart on points at the International Centre in Telford on 19 November 2022.
Cooper faced WBO European welterweight champion Eithan James at Resorts World Arena in Birmingham on 16 March 2024, with the vacant English welterweight title also on the line. He knocked his opponent to the canvas in the first round and won when James retired at the end of round nine.
He lost his WBO European title in his first defense when he was stopped in the final round by Ekow Essuman at Manchester Arena on 20 July 2024. Although his English championship was not up for grabs, the defeat also saw that title made vacant due to British Boxing Board of Control rules regarding losses to other English fighters in non-title bouts.
# Anthony Kill

The Anthony Kill, also called Tenandeho Creek, is a stream ("kill") in Saratoga County, New York approximately 8 miles (13 km) long. Its source is the east end of Round Lake, and it flows east into the Hudson River in Mechanicville. It drains an area of approximately 53 square miles (140 km$^2$).
The Native name "Ta-nen-da-ho-wa" has been translated "great point". In English the name was formerly "Anthony's Kill", or the "St. Anthony Kill," but there seems to be no record of its origin. The will of Robert Livingston, dated 1728, refers to "a creek commonly called Anthony's kill."

## Recreation

The Kill is popular with kayakers and canoeists. In the short spring snowmelt season it is "a class II run with several named rapids." The Tenandeho Whitewater Derby is held annually, and normally attracts 50 entrants. Outside of the spring season, "Anthony Kill is a slow moving marshy river that bends and meanders."
In 2014 The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) opened a boat launch or the west side of Round Lake, replacing an informal launch site, which provides access to the Anthony Kill.

## Geology

The Anthony Kill is notable because its size is "out of proportion to the breadth and depth of the valley." "There is quite conclusive evidence that in late glacial times waters from the flooded Mohawk river coursed through this system of channels, discharging into the waters of the Hudson valley at Mechanicville. At a later time the Mohawk became established in its present course, and the Anthony kill, draining the old channel as far back as the divide at the head of Ballston Lake, is the shrunken remnant of the much larger stream through whose erosive work the present relatively large valley was formed."
# 1991 Arkansas Razorbacks football team

The 1991 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1990 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by second-year head coach Jack Crowe, the Razorbacks compiled an overall record of 6–6 with a mark of 5–3 in conference play, placing in a three-way tie for second in the SWC. Arkansas was invited to the Independence Bowl, where the Razorbacks lost to Georgia. The team played home games at Razorback Stadium in Fayetteville, Arkansas and War Memorial Stadium in Little Rock, Arkansas.
Punter Pete Raether finished third in the nation in punting average, with 43.6 yards per boot. Punt returner Michael James averaged 14.3 yards per return, seventh in the nation. A knee injury to starting quarterback Jason Allen in the second half of the Baylor hampered Arkansas' ability to move the football on offense. The Razorbacks lost four of their final five games. However, the Hogs enjoy a victory over Texas, in the final meeting of the rivals as SWC opponents.
This season ended Arkansas' tenure in the SWC, of which the school had been a member since 1915. The SWC's reputation had been badly tarnished over the previous decade as the conference had seen every football team except Arkansas, Baylor, and Rice, hit with sanctions or recruiting scandals in the 1980s, including SMU's "death penalty" in 1987. Arkansas joined the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in 1992 along with the University of South Carolina. The SWC was dissolved after the 1995–96 school year.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | 11:30 a.m. | No. 3 Miami (FL)* | | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | ABC | L 3–31 | 46,308 |
| September 7 | 7:00 p.m. | SMU | | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | | W 17–6 | 49,216 |
| September 21 | 5:00 p.m. | Southwestern Louisiana* | | Razorback StadiumFayetteville, AR | | W 9–7 | 41,740 |
| September 28 | 6:00 p.m. | at Ole Miss* | | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS (rivalry) | | L 17–24 | 56,500 |
| October 5 | 7:00 p.m. | at TCU | | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | | W 22–21 | 36,146 |
| October 12 | 2:00 p.m. | Houston | | Razorback StadiumFayetteville, AR | | W 29–17 | 45,860 |
| October 19 | 12:00 p.m. | Texas | | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR (rivalry) | Raycom | W 14–13 | 55,618 |
| November 2 | 2:30 p.m. | No. 21 Baylor | No. 24 | Razorback StadiumFayetteville, AR | ABC | L 5–9 | 43,820 |
| November 9 | 12:00 p.m. | at Texas Tech | | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX (rivalry) | Raycom | L 21–38 | 31,895 |
| November 16 | 6:30 p.m. | at No. 13 Texas A&M | | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX (rivalry) | ESPN | L 3–13 | 62,487 |
| November 23 | 1:00 p.m. | Rice | | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | | W 20–0 | 40,436 |
| December 29 | 1:30 p.m. | vs. No. 24 Georgia* | | Independence StadiumShreveport, LA (Independence Bowl) | ABC | L 15–24 | 46,932 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||||
# 24 Mani Neram

24 Mani Neram (read as "Irupatthi Naalu Mani Neram"; transl. 24 Hours) is a 1984 Indian Tamil-language thriller film written and directed by Manivannan, starring Mohan, Sathyaraj, and Nalini. The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja with editing by B. Kandasamy and cinematography by A. Sabapathi.
The film was released on 18 July 1984 and was a commercial success, running for 27 weeks. The film was remade in Kannada as Jayabheri (1989).

## Plot

X. W. Ramarathinam is a wealthy businessman known for his immoral and murderous behaviour toward women. One day, he notices Janaki and her husband, Raj, celebrating their wedding at his luxury hotel. Drawn to Janaki, Ramarathinam attempts to manipulate her into becoming his mistress. Disturbed by his advances, Janaki informs Raj, a reporter.
Upon learning of Janaki’s complaint, Ramarathinam retaliates, leading to Janaki’s death, with Raj wrongfully implicated in the incident. Determined to clear his name and seek justice, Raj vows to bring down Ramarathinam within 24 hours.
Later, Ramarathinam turns against his personal assistant and henchman — Swapna’s brother — for failing to complete an assignment. Seeking to avenge her brother, Swapna confronts Ramarathinam. However, he discovers her intentions and kills her.
In the end, Raj follows through on his vow, ensuring Ramarathinam is held accountable for his actions within the promised 24 hours.

## Cast

* Mohan as Raj
* Sathyaraj as Ramarathinam
* Nalini as Janaki
* Jaishankar as Vijay
* Vadivukkarasi as Lakshmi, Raj's mother
* Swapna as Swapna
* Ilavarasi as Rekha
* Chinni Jayanth as Seenu
* Senthil as Sidekick
* Jyothi Lakshmi in a special appearance
* Jayamalini in a special appearance
* Anuradha in a special appearance
* Bayilvan Ranganathan as Marutha Muthu

## Production

Manivannan retained three actors from his Nooravathu Naal – Mohan, Sathyaraj and Nalini – for this film. Sathyaraj initially suggested S. Balachander or M. N. Nambiar for the role of the antagonist, but Manivannan urged him to do the role.

## Soundtrack

Lyrics were written by Pulamaipithan and composed by Ilaiyaraaja.

## Release and reception

24 Mani Neram was released on 20 July 1984. Jayamanmadhan of Kalki said the story was old fashioned, but praised the manner in which it was told. The film was a success, and is considered among the most significant projects for Mohan, Sathyaraj and Nalini.
# Ester (disambiguation)

An ester is a functional group in organic chemistry; specifically a chemical compound derived from an acid in which at least one hydroxyl group is replaced by alkoxy group.
Ester may also refer to:

## Food additives and chemistry

* Ester C, ascorbyl palmitate, used as an antioxidant food additive
* Ester gum, or Ester of wood rosin, a food additive used as an emulsifier and stabiliser
* Ester pyrolysis, a vacuum pyrolysis reaction

## Geography

* Ester, Alaska, a town
** Ester Camp Historic District, Alaska
* Ester Mountains in Germany
* Ester (Castro Daire), parish in Castro Daire, Portugal

## People

* Variant of Esther (given name)
* List of people named Esther or Ester
* Ester (surname)

## Music
### Classical

* Ester (Stradella), an Italian oratorio by Alessandro Stradella
* Ester, an Italian oratorio by Carlo Arrigoni Vienna 1737–38
* Ester, an Italian oratorio by Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf
* Ester, a Hebrew-language oratorio by C. G. Lidarti

### Popular

* Ester, an album by Trailer Trash Tracys 2012

## Other uses

* Typhoon Ester (disambiguation)
# Indian Revenge

Indian Revenge (German: Indische Rache) is a 1920 German silent adventure film directed by Georg Jacoby and Léo Lasko and starring Georg Alexander, Mady Christians, and Harry Liedtke.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Kurt Richter.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Georg Alexander as Bob Dickson
* Mady Christians
* Ernst Dernburg as William Astor
* Max Laurence as captain
* Harry Liedtke as Edward
* Mabel May-Yong
* Edith Meller as Ellinor Glyn
* Albert Patry
* Josef Peterhans as Chief Priest of Kali
* Emil Rameau as Indian #2
* Bruno Wiesner as Indian #1
* Bruno Ziener
# Ariane Fortin

Ariane Fortin (born November 20, 1984) is a Canadian southpaw amateur boxer. She is a two-time World Boxing Champion. She also won a silver medal in the middleweight category at the 2014 Commonwealth Games and a bronze medal at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto, Canada.
In order to compete at the 2014 Commonwealth Games, as well as the World Championship in 2014, Ariane ran a successful crowdfunding campaign on MAKEACHAMP.
Fortin took up boxing in 2004. In 2005, at 21 years old, she took part in the 2005 World Championships and won the silver medal. A year later, she won the gold medal at the 2006 World Championships in New Delhi, and repeated the same performance at the 2008 World Championships in Ningbo, China.
After failing to qualify to the 2012 Summer Olympics decided to move to another country with less rivalry in boxing. She chose Lebanon and started learning Arabic, but reconsidered after intervention from the International Amateur Boxing Association. Her attempts to qualify for the 2012 Olympics were presented in the 2013 Canadian documentary Last Women Standing.
In 2014, she competed in the World Championships in South Korea and took the bronze medal, suffering her only loss in the semifinal against American and already Olympic champion Claressa Shields.
In July 2016, she was officially named to Canada's Olympic team. At the Olympics she was eliminated in the first bout in a controversial split decision.
# Aobagakuen Junior College

The Aobagakuen junior college (青葉学園短期大学, Aobagakuen Tanki Daigaku) was a private junior college in Setagaya Ward in Tokyo, Japan. It was set up in 1966.

## History

* It started in 1924 as a sewing cram school.
* The Aobagakuen Junior College Housekeeping Department was set up in 1966.
* "Food and nutrition" was added to the curriculum in 1967.
* It was made coeducational in 2001. The housekeeping department was changed into the man life subject.
* It is ended to want the student in fiscal year 2004. It shifts to Tokyo Health Care University from the next year.
* It was abolished in 2006.

## Subject

* Man life subject
* Food nourishment subject

## Related item

* Tokyo Health Care University
* Tama University
# 1968 Wiley Wildcats football team

The 1968 Wiley Wildcats football team represented Wiley College as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1968 NCAA College Division football season. Led by third-year head coach Bob Moorman, the Wildcats compiled an overall record of 2–8, with a conference record of 0–7, and finished eighth in the SWAC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 14 | Langston* | Maverick StadiumMarshall, TX | W 20–10 |
| September 21 | at Lincoln (MO)* | LU FieldJefferson City, MO | W 7–6 |
| September 28 | vs. Texas Southern | Public School StadiumGalveston, TX | L 5–42 |
| October 5 | at Bishop* | Bishop StadiumDallas, TX | L 13–16 |
| October 12 | No. 16 Alcorn A&M | Maverick StadiumMarshall, TX | L 5–60 |
| October 19 | Arkansas AM&N | Maverick StadiumMarshall, TX | L 19–25 |
| November 2 | at Jackson State | Alumni FieldJackson, MS | L 7–23 |
| November 9 | at Southern | University StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | L 9–22 |
| November 16 | Grambling | Maverick StadiumMarshall, TX | L 6–37 |
| November 30 | Prairie View A&M | Maverick StadiumMarshall, TX | L 15–22 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||
# 1960 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team

The 1960 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Technological College—now known as Texas Tech University—as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1960 college football season. In their tenth and final season under head coach DeWitt Weaver, the Red Raiders compiled a 3–6–1 record (1–5–1 against conference opponents), finished in sixth place in the SWC, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 182 to 148. The team's statistical leaders included Glenn Amerson with 464 passing yards, Coolidge Hunt with 527 rushing yards, and Bake Turner with 173 receiving yards. The team played its home games at Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 17 | West Texas State* | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX | W 38–14 | 30,000 |
| September 24 | at Texas A&M | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX (rivalry) | T 14–14 | 13,000 |
| October 1 | at No. 13 Texas | Memorial StadiumAustin, TX (rivalry) | L 0–17 | 52,000 |
| October 8 | at TCU | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX (rivalry) | L 7–21 | 25,000 |
| October 15 | No. 7 Baylor | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX (rivalry) | L 7–14 | 29,000 |
| October 22 | SMU | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX | W 28–7 | 32,000 |
| October 29 | at No. 13 Rice | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | L 6–30 | 26,000 |
| November 5 | Tulane* | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX | W 35–21 | 15,000 |
| November 12 | Wyoming* | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX | L 7–10 | 20,000 |
| November 19 | No. 7 Arkansas | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX (rivalry) | L 6–34 | 30,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Artsakh–Transnistria relations

Artsakh–Transnistria relations were the foreign relations between the unrecognised republics of Artsakh and Transnistria (officially known as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic). Both countries officially established diplomatic relations on 4 July 2001 and recognized each other's independence. Both states were members of the Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations.

## History

On 4 July 2001, both countries signed the "Protocol on Cooperation and Consultations between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Pridnestrovien Moldavian Republic and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic" in Stepanakert, the capital of Artsakh.
On 23 November 2018, a delegation from Transnistria visited the Republic of Artsakh. Again in Stepanakert, the Vice Prime Minister of Transnistria Aleksey Tsurkan met the State Minister of Artsakh Grigory Martirosyan, where a trade agreement was signed between the two countries.
On 28 September 2020, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Transnistria stated that it hoped a resolution would be found for the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict confronting Azerbaijan against Armenia and Artsakh. It condemned military actions and expressed sympathy for the "brotherly people" of Artsakh and admiration for the "courage and steadfastness" of the population of Armenia and Artsakh. Later, on 3 October, it was announced that Transnistria would open a financial aid fund for Artsakh. It was started by the Armenian minority of the country.
# Arjun Gill

Arjun Gill (born November 6, 1991) is a wrestler competing for Canada. He won a gold medal in the 97 kg freestyle at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. The following year on home soil, Gill won silver at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto.