OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R3

R3, R.III or R-3 or R/3 may refer to:

## Aviation

* Aviatik R.III, a German aircraft
* DFW R.III, a World War I German bomber aircraft
* Ross R-3 glider
* Tupolev R-3 Soviet reconnaissance aircraft
* Yakutia Airlines IATA airline designator

## Entertainment

* BBC Radio 3, a radio operated by the BBC within the United Kingdom
* R3 (TV series), produced by the BBC between 1964 and 1965
* Region 3, the DVD region code for Southeast Asia, South Korea, Republic of China (Taiwan), Hong Kong, Macau
* Resistance 3, the third game in the Resistance series
* R3 (video game), a computer game for the Amiga series of computers in 1995

## Military

* Version of the German Rheintochter ground to air missile
* R-3 (missile), an abandoned Soviet ICBM design from the late '40s.
* K-13 (missile), the Vympel K-13, an air-to-air missile also known as R-3S in Soviet service
* R-3 tank, a proposed Romanian tank design for use in World War II
* USS R-3, a 1919 R-class coastal and harbor defense submarine of the United States Navy

## Math and Science

* R3: Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition, a risk phrase in chemistry
* R-3 process, a chromogenic photo process for making Type R prints
* R3 or receptor 3, the third in line of a series of cellular receptors, generally at the end of an acronym
* R$^3$, the three-dimensional real coordinate space in mathematics
* R$^3$, three-dimensional space, the Euclidean space of real numbers in three dimensions

## Transportation

* R3 expressway (Czech Republic), a road connecting Kaplice and the border with Austria
* R3 expressway (Slovakia), a road connecting Krupina and Zvolen
* R3 (RER Vaud), an S-Bahn line in the canton of Vaud
* Radial Road 3 or R-3, an arterial road of Manila, Philippines
* R-3 motorway (Spain), a road connecting Madrid and Tarancón
* R3 (SEPTA), a former commuter rail line in and near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which has been split into:
** Media/Wawa Line (R3 Media/Elwyn, formerly R3 West Chester),
** West Trenton Line (SEPTA) (R3 West Trenton)
* R3 (ring road) in Belgium
* R3 (Rodalies de Catalunya), a commuter rail line in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
* R3 Lougheed Hwy, an express bus route in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
* R3 road (Zimbabwe), a road connecting Chirundu with Harare

## Other uses

* Ågesta Nuclear Plant, also known as R3, was the third nuclear reactor built in Sweden
* Jaguar R3, a car made by Jaguar Racing for the 2002 Formula One season
* Leica R3, a 1976 35mm SLR camera
* Reduce, reuse, recycle
* SAP R/3, the previous designation for an enterprise resource planning software produced by SAP AG; the new name is SAP ERP
* Yamaha YZF-R3
* ISO Recommendation R3, a forerunner to the international standard ISO 3
* Canon EOS R3, a Canon full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera
# 1971 Virginia Tech Gobblers football team

The 1971 Virginia Tech Gobblers football team was an American football team that represented Virginia Tech as an independent during the 1971 NCAA University Division football season. In their first year under head coach Charlie Coffey, the Gobblers compiled an overall record of 4–7.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | Wake Forest | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, VA | L 9–20 | 28,000 |
| September 25 | at Oklahoma State | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | L 16–24 | 23,500 |
| October 2 | Florida State | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, VA | L 3–17 | 30,001 |
| October 9 | at Tulsa | Skelly FieldTulsa, OK | L 39–46 | 21,500 |
| October 16 | William & Mary | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, VA | W 41–30 | 20,000 |
| October 23 | Ohio | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, VA | W 37–29 | 30,000 |
| October 30 | at Kentucky | McLean StadiumLexington, KY | L 27–33 | 37,000 |
| November 6 | at Virginia | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA (rivalry) | W 6–0 | 30,100 |
| November 13 | at No. 18 Houston | Houston AstrodomeHouston, TX | L 29–56 | 28,105 |
| November 20 | Southern Miss | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, VA | L 8–17 | 22,000 |
| November 27 | vs. VMI | Victory StadiumRoanoke, VA (rivalry) | W 34–0 | 5,500 |
| HomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Roster

The following players were members of the 1971 football team according to the roster published in the 1972 edition of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech yearbook.
# Ease (sewing)

In sewing and patternmaking, ease is the amount of room a garment allows the wearer beyond the measurements of their body. There are two types of ease, wearing ease and design ease. Wearing ease is the amount of room added so that one can engage in daily activities, such as sitting or moving. According to one source, wearing ease is 2 1/2" at the bust, 1" as the waist, and 3" at the hip. A second source notes that ready to wear ease is 2" at the bust, 1" at the waist, and 2" through the hips. Design, or fashion, ease is connected with a designer creating a particular look, and extends beyond wearing ease.$^{:63}$ The amount of ease allowance leads to specific categories: close-fitting, fitted, semi-fitted, loose-fitting, and very loose-fitting.$^{:119}$
Clothing worn during the day tends to need mrore ease than evening garments, because of the range of activities that might take place. For evening garments, the activity determines how much ease will be needed.$^{:7}$
Ease is most important for woven garments cut on the straight or crossgrain, because fabric in this orientation has little or no stretch. This is in contrast to woven garments cut on the bias and knit garments, both of which can stretch to accommodate movement.
The goal is for garments to fit smoothly, regardless of the amount of ease. The lengthwise grain of the fabric should be perpendicular to the floor, while the cross grain should be parallel to the floor.
A sloper pattern or block pattern is a simple pattern with very little or no ease made for the purpose of fitting the body accurately, from which more finished or stylized patterns may be developed.

## Adding ease

Several techniques can be used to add ease to a pattern. The simplest may be to add width to the pattern pieces, such as at the side seams. Pleats or gathers may also be used. Reducing the intake of darts will also add ease.

## Contouring

Contouring is the process of fitting a pattern to the body more nearly than the sloper, but it is not the same as removing ease. Contouring removes extra space within the measurements of the wearer. For example, a dress sloper will span the bust points, but a more fitted or 'contoured' bodice may dip toward the breastbone in between the breasts and fit each breast more closely, possibly even supporting each with boning. Contouring techniques can also be applied to other concave parts of the body which may be spanned by the sloper, such as the underside of the buttocks, or the knee area for pants.
# Prathama UP Gramin Bank

Prathama UP Gramin Bank was created on 1 April 2019 by the amalgamation of two regional rural banks in Uttar Pradesh:
* Prathama Bank
* Sarva UP Gramin Bank
The creation of Prathama UP Gramin Bank took place under Sub-Section (1) of Section 23A of the Regional Rural Bank Act, 1976 (21 of 1976).
The bank has 960 branches around 19 districts of Uttar Pradesh; it will also have one branch in Haridwar District of Uttarakhand. The bank is sponsored by the Punjab National Bank.

## Sarva UP Gramin Bank

Previously PUPGB was Sarva UP Gramin Bank (SUPGB). SUPGB was created in 2013 by amalgamation of 4 RRBs viz. Uttar Pradesh Gramin Bank Meerut, Kisan Gramin Bank Budaun, Rani Laxmi Bai Kshetriya Gramin Bank Jhansi and Devipatan Kshetriya Gramin Bank Gonda under subsection (1) of section 23 A of Regional Rural Bank Act, 1976.

## Prathama Bank

Prathama Bank (lit. First Bank) was established in 1975 by Syndicate Bank. It was the first RRB in India.
# Acreana

Acreana is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing a single species, Acreana cuprea. It was described by Lane in 1973.
# Chris Cole (American football)

Chris Cole (born October 12, 1977) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL),

## Early years

Cole was a standout athlete at West Orange-Stark High School in Orange, Texas. In 1995, his senior season, he caught 53 passes for 860 yards and 14 touchdowns, helping lead his team to the Texas Class 4A State Football regional finals. Cole was also a member of the school's track and field team, and qualified for the Texas State Track and Field Championships in long jump and triple jump.
Cole was recruited by R. C. Slocum to play wide receiver for Texas A&M University. He lettered all four years that he played football for the Aggies (1996–1999). His 89 career receptions still rank at No. 10 on the school's all-time list. His most productive season came as a junior in 1998, when he led the Aggies in catches (38), receiving yards (667) and touchdowns (five). He totaled 89 passes caught for 1,383 yards and 8 touchdowns.

## NFL career

Cole was selected by the Denver Broncos in the third round of the 2000 NFL draft, as the 70th pick overall. He played four seasons for the Broncos, with his best season coming in 2001. That year, he played in all 16 of the Broncos' games, logging 9 receptions for 128 yards. His 48 kickoff returns that season tied the all-time single-season Broncos record, and he ranked third in the AFC with a 23.5-yd average.
On April 7, 2004, Cole signed with the Oakland Raiders as a free agent, but did not make the team's regular-season roster. In 2005, Cole spent the offseason and preseason with the Jacksonville Jaguars, who released him on August 30, 2005.
In all, Cole played 35 games in the NFL, starting 2. He caught 12 passes for 164 yards, returned 89 kickoffs for a total of 2,105 yards, and made 17 tackles while playing on special teams.

## Post-NFL

In May 2006, Cole signed with the Canadian Football League's Edmonton Eskimos. He was released shortly thereafter, and in November he signed a one-year free agent contract with the Arena Football League's Los Angeles Avengers. On April 1, 2008, Cole signed with the CFL's Toronto Argonauts. He has since returned to Texas A&M University to pursue his degree in sociology.

## Family and personal life

In March 2002, Cole's first child was born, Makenna Turner. She is currently a student at Stanford University, having won many awards as a black female in STEM.
# Gnypeta

Gnypeta is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Staphylinidae.
The genus was first described by Carl Gustaf Thomson in 1858.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Gnypeta caerulea
* Gnypeta carbonaria
* Gnypeta rubrior
# Mikołajówka, Lublin Voivodeship

Mikołajówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Urzędów, within Kraśnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) west of Urzędów, 15 km (9 mi) north-west of Kraśnik, and 46 km (29 mi) south-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Ministrówka

Ministrówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miączyn, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 2 km (1 mi) north-west of Miączyn, 17 km (11 mi) east of Zamość, and 85 km (53 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Grace Carter (volleyball)

Grace Carter (born 10 August 1989) is a British volleyball player. She competed for Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Domestic career

Carter's first professional team was Terville Florange Olympique Club [fr], a French team in League AF, the top division for women's volleyball in France. She played for them from 2010 to 2012, when she left the club and joined Saint-Cloud Paris Stade français [fr], another top division team whom she played for and captained until 2016. She then joined Quimper Volley 29 [fr], whom she played and captained for until their relegation in 2019. She now plays for Volley Club Harnésien [fr], a second division team.

## International career

Carter played volleyball for Great Britain, debuting in 2007 when the team was formed, and also appeared at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Víctor Bertomeu

Víctor Bertomeu de la Hoz (born 19 October 1992) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Hong Kong Premier League club Eastern.

## Club career
### Eastern

On 20 September 2021, Bertomeu joined Hong Kong Premier League club Eastern.

### Gresik United

In September 2023, Bertomeu joined Liga 2 club Gresik United.

### Eastern

On 19 August 2024, Bertomeu rejoined Eastern after a season.

## Honour
### Eastern

* Hong Kong Senior Shield: 2024–25
# Kelmarsh Hall

Kelmarsh Hall in Northamptonshire, England, is an 18th-century country house about 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Market Harborough and 11 miles (18 km) north of Northampton. It is a Grade I listed house and is open to public viewing.
The present Palladian hall was built in 1732 for William Hanbury, Esq (1704-1768), a famous antiquarian, by Francis Smith of Warwick, to a James Gibbs design; the hall is still today surrounded by its working estate, and comprises both parkland and gardens. Pevsner described the building as, “a perfect, extremely reticent design… done in an impeccable taste."
In building the hall, Hanbury was utilising a fortune which had been bolstered by an advantageous marriage to a niece of Viscount Bateman; he went on to acquire the Shobdon estate in Herefordshire and one of his grandchildren, William Hanbury III, succeeded to a Bateman baronetcy.
Richard Christopher Naylor, a Liverpool banker, cotton trader and horse racing enthusiast, purchased the estate in 1864, mainly for its hunting potential. In 1902, George Granville Lancaster bought the estate; his son, Claude, inherited on his majority in 1924, and it later passed to Claude's elder sister Cicely in 1977; she later established the Kelmarsh Trust to safeguard the estate's future after her death in 1996.
Ronald Tree and his wife Nancy, née Perkins (later known as Nancy Lancaster) took a 6-year repairing lease on the Hall in 1929. Tree became the Member of Parliament for Harborough in 1933. His wife, who became renowned for her work and taste in interior design, subsequently married the owner of the estate, Colonel Lancaster.
# Open problem

In science and mathematics, an open problem or an open question is a known problem which can be accurately stated, and which is assumed to have an objective and verifiable solution, but which has not yet been solved (i.e., no solution for it is known).
In the history of science, some of these supposed open problems were "solved" by means of showing that they were not well-defined. In mathematics, many open problems are concerned with the question of whether a certain definition is or is not consistent.
Two notable examples in mathematics that have been solved and closed by researchers in the late twentieth century are Fermat's Last Theorem and the four-color theorem. An important open mathematics problem solved in the early 21st century is the Poincaré conjecture.
Open problems exist in all scientific fields. For example, one of the most important open problems in biochemistry is the protein structure prediction problem – how to predict a protein's structure from its sequence.
# Woo-Woo (song)

"Woo-Woo" is the B-side of the 78-rpm jazz instrumental single recorded on February 1, 1939, by Harry James and The Boogie Woogie Trio.
Shortly after leaving Benny Goodman's band and before starting his own band, James entered the studio at the suggestion of Columbia Records producer John Hammond. James was paired with Albert Ammons (on "Woo-Woo") and Pete Johnson (on the flip side's "Boo-Woo"), the two foremost practitioners of boogie-woogie piano, which was enjoying a substantial revival at the time. They were accompanied by Johnny Williams on bass and Eddie Dougherty on drums. The group recorded four songs during this February 1, 1939, recording session in New York City: "Boo-Woo", "Woo-Woo", "Home, James", and "Jesse".
In the U.S., "Woo-Woo" was released several times over the years by Columbia Records or its subsidiaries:
* In 1939 on the B-side of the 78-rpm single on Brunswick 8318 (label matrix #B 24061)
* In 1941 on the four-disc, 78-rpm compilation album Boogie Woogie, Columbia C-44 (disc #35958)
* In 1952 on the two-disc, 45-rpm compilation EP Boogie Woogie, Columbia B-1611 (disc #5-1360)
* In 1955 on the 45-rpm EP Eight to the Valve, Columbia B-2048
* In 1955 on the compilation LP Upright And Lowdown, Columbia CL-685
* In 2002 on the compilation CD Swingtown, Sony A 54462, Collectables COL-CD-7450
# José Manuel Vargas

Jose Manuel Vargas Sarquis is a Venezuelan ophthalmologist working in the field of anterior segment surgery.
He is recognized for his work on cataract surgery, corneal diseases and techniques that involve accommodating intraocular lenses (Tek-Clear), phakic IOLs (Implantable Collamer Lens and Kelman Duet), and artificial corneas (KeraKlear and Boston keratoprosthesis).
He is currently the Head of the Ophthalmology Division at King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz University Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

## Early life and education

Born in Valencia, Venezuela, Dr. Vargas pursued his medical education at the Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara in Mexico and at the Universidad del Zulia in Venezuela.
Dr. Vargas further specialized in ophthalmology through residency training at Francisco Antonio Risquez Hospital in Caracas, Venezuela and advanced fellowship training in corneal and external diseases at the UT Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Texas.

## Medical career and contributions

Dr. Jose Manuel Vargas Sarquis has served as the Head of the Ophthalmology Division at King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz University Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia since April 2021. He also served as Chairman of the Surgery Department of the same hospital from June 2021 to August 2022.
Until February 2021, he was the Chairman of the Anterior Segment Division at King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (KKESH) in Riyadh. In this role, he coordinated the KKESH Global Education Forum and opened the first Keratoprosthesis clinic in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East in 2019.
Dr. Vargas implemented the world's first implantation of the Tekia TekClear accommodative IOL prototype in Valencia, Venezuela, in 2004. He is among the first to introduce implantation of anterior chamber phakic IOLs in Latin America in 2003.
He has co-authored numerous scientific papers in the field of ophthalmology. He has written the chapter on “Foldable Nonpenetrating Artificial Cornea” in the 2015 book entitled Mastering corneal surgery: recent advances and current techniques. He also authored the chapter "Cirugía de cataratas muy duras" in the 2006 book titled Buscando la excelencia en la cirugía de la catarata.
Dr. Vargas has served as Founder and Co-Director of Centro Oftalmológico de Valencia (CEOVAL) since 1995.

## Professional affiliations

Dr. Vargas is actively involved in several professional organizations contributing to the advancement of ophthalmology. He is a member of the Venezuelan Society of Ophthalmology, the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons (ESCRS), and the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS). He has served as a country liaison for the Tear Film & Ocular Surface Society and is a founding member of the Latin American Association of Cataract, Refractive and Anterior Segment Surgery (ALACCSA-R).
# Pulhal

Pulhal or Pullhal is a Northwestern residential town in Chennai district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Pullhal is located on the banks of Pullhal Lake. The town is known for Pullhal Central Prison.
The area is one of the 163 notified areas (megalithic sites) in the state of Tamil Nadu.

## History

In ancient times, the region was ruled by a chief of the Kurumbars variously titled as Kamunda Kurumba Prabhu( Pulhal Raja) who is also credited with building a royal fort at this site. The fort and the land was later overran by the Chola sovereign from Thanjavur.

## Geography
### Pullhal Lake

Pullhal aeri, or Pullhal lake, also known as the Red Hills Lake, is located in Ponneri Taluk of Thiruvallur district, Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the two rain-fed reservoirs from where water is drawn for supply to Chennai City, the other one being the Chembarambakkam Lake / Porur Lake.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Pullhal had a population of 20,297. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Pullhal has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; male literacy is 84%, and female literacy is 68%. In Pullhal, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age. Pullhal is now in Chennai District. Major to supply water to Chennai people.

## Pullhal Camp or Srilankan Refugee camp

Pullhal camp is one of the Sri Lankan refugee camps out of 115 camps were found in Tamil Nadu. According to Indian census Thiruvallur districts has second highest Sri Lankan refugee population. It has 1,646 households with a total of 5,387 refugees. Particularly Pullhal camp has second highest refugee population in Thiruvallur district. It accounts for 408 households with a refugee population of 1,283. That is why Pullhal Town is also expressed as Camp.

## Amenities

* Urban community health center

### Pullhal Central Prison

Pullhal Central Prison is located in the neighbourhood. The prison began operation in 2006, replacing the erstwhile Chennai Central Prison.
The plan for the construction of Pullhal Central Prison was conceived during the early 2000s. Sites in Pullhal and in Maraimalai Nagar were initially considered and the final decision to construct in Pullhal was made due to the availability of large piece of Government owned land. It was constructed by Tamil Nadu Police Housing Corporation (TNPHC) for a cost of ₹ 1,770 million in less than 3 years. It was inaugurated by then chief minister of Tamil Nadu, M. Karunanidhi, on 26 November 2006.

## Education

* Jain Vidyaashram
* Velammal Global School
* Narayana E-tech
* Dr. Sivanthi Aditanar Matriculation Higher Secondary School
* Greenfield International School