OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chechian, Mirpur

Chechian is a village the Mirpur Tehsil of Mirpur District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.

## Demography

According to 1998 census of Pakistan, its population was 663.

## Name

The village gets its name from the Chechi clan of the Gujjar tribe.

## Local geography

Chechian is situated around 10 kilometres from the Mirpur AJK City. It is surrounded by mountains on one side and the famous River Jhelum on the other side. The nearest towns include Mangla, Afzalpur and Jatlaan. The famous Pakistani city of Jhelum is also not far if you decide to cross the river by boat. The famous landmarks of the village include world famous shrine of Sufi and poet of Punjabi language Mian Muhammed Bukhash (Author of Saif-Al-Mlook), Women Degree College Chechian and Islamic University Campus for Men. The Shrine or Darbaar hosts many events and religious gatherings throughout the year and also offers a free meal for all every day.
The Chechian's main shopping market or bazaar is one of the biggest in the town and many shoppers come here from neighbouring villages and towns. The main occupation of people here is farming and agriculture. Chechian is very famous for its Basmati rice.

## Power and water

Chechian has power from Mangla Dam a hydroelectric station providing the region with green energy! The village experiences power-cuts of a few minutes a night on a frequent basis. The nearby river Jehlum has hydroelectric turbines running throughout it. It has many bridges: (pedestrian, animal & scooter/ motorbike crossings, others big enough for vehicles) along its length connecting the two sides. Chechian still lacks basic running water pipes & a water treatment plant. Most water drank by the people is from private wells or bottled water. The local water is safe to drink but not is recommended for non-locals. Most plastic, metal, paper, and other recyclable material is collected by some people and sold in the city of Mirpur as a means of income.

## Education

There is a government degree college for women in Chechian. There are also several elementary schools for both genders. There is an Islamic university for males. The university requires no fees or money from its students/public as it is funded by the local "Khari Sharif Peer Shah Gazi Darbar" – which is a famous monastery and shrine. The Monastery also provides Quran classes on a daily basis and free food for all every Friday; it is considered a blessing and people from all ranks of society are encouraged to eat together and as one.
# Abu Hajar Airport

The Abu Hajar Airport (Arabic: مطار أبو حجر) is an airfield near the town of Rmelan in the al-Hasakah Governorate of northeast Syria. Before 2010, it was used as an agricultural transport airport and was subsequently abandoned until the end of 2015.

## History

In November and December 2015, the United States Air Force reportedly began reconstruction work of the airstrip with the support of the People's Protection Units in the area, landing two helicopters in the field. The runway was reportedly planned to be expanded to 2,500 by 250 metres (8,202 ft × 820 ft) wide to be prepared for use by military aircraft.
The airport is planned to be used by the Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve to provide air support for the Syrian Democratic Forces. The US had already airlifted 40 short tons (36 t) of supplies to the SDF as of 12 October 2015, two days after its establishment.
In January 2016, the SDF confirmed the handover of control of the air base from the YPG to the USAF. Based on satellite imagery, the runway was under construction to be expanded to 1,315 metres (4,314 ft) from the original 700 metres (2,297 ft) length. The US subsequently denied the reports that the USAF has taken control of the airport.
In February, the SDF announced that the airbase will only be used as a military logistics transportation base using Lockheed C-130 Hercules and helicopters, with the possibility of being a combat base in the future.
In late September, the Local Coordination Committees of Syria reported that a US helicopter transported opposition politician Ahmad Jarba and actor Jamal Suliman from Iraqi Kurdistan to the airport.
# Sahara Net

Sahara Net is an information and communications technology provider (ICT) serving the Saudi market, the company has rapidly grown since 1989 to offer various complementary services such as connectivity, internet, hosting, cloud, optimization, cyber security, and managed services.

## History

Sahara Net is a Saudi Joint Stock Company (JSC) and its history goes back to 1989 when Sahara Net established the 1st Saudi Bulletin Board Service (BBS) in the Kingdom. During this period, it operated as a hub for email exchange in the FidoNet network. And in 1994 Sahara Net started offering Internet connectivity and other related services like internet email, web design, web hosting, and Domain name registry services. These services made the first ISP in Saudi Arabia before the official licensing in 1998, when the Saudi Internet market was regulated and Sahara Net received Internet Service Provider (ISP) license and was appointed as the official Local Internet Registry (LIR) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

## Today

The company grew over these years to become one of the main ICTs in the Saudi Arabian market, extending network coverage to all major cities in Saudi Arabia, and offering various connectivity options to business as well as home users. In 2009, the company was partially acquired by Telindus (the ICT investment arm of Belgacom), the famous telecom operator in Belgium and Europe. Then, in 2014, the company was fully acquired by its original founders. Recently, Sahara Net was converted from an LLC to a JSC with over 1200 shareholders by a capital raise (original founders still control 70% of the shares).
# Tim Conway's Funny America

Tim Conway's Funny America is a 1990 American television comedy starring Tim Conway. Its first episode aired as a special on April 29, 1990, and it then was broadcast as a weekly series from July 29, 1990, to September 2, 1990.

## Production

Seeking a compatible series to insert in its Sunday evening lineup after its hit America's Funniest Home Videos show, ABC aired Tim Conway's Funny America in the summer of 1990. Starring Tim Conway, Tim Conway's Funny America borrowed heavily from the format of the long-running Candid Camera show, with Conway traveling around the United States in various disguises and playing practical jokes on unsuspecting people while hidden cameras filmed their reactions. Among the show's gags were Conway pretending to be an old man crossing a street, an eccentric employee of a pet-grooming salon, a member of the "fashion police" in a motorcycle policeman's uniform ticketing passersby on the street for their attire, a clumsy teppanyaki chef in a Japanese restaurant, and an aerobics class leader – the latter in the guise of his character "Dorf," a dark-haired man with a normal-sized head, body, and arms, but extremely short legs and an odd foreign accent. Conway presented the resulting videos to a studio audience.
Despite his success as a member of the cast of the situation comedy McHale's Navy from 1962 to 1966 and in two theatrical films spun off from the series, McHale's Navy in 1964 and McHale's Navy Joins the Air Force in 1965, as well as his popularity during several years as a regular on The Carol Burnett Show in the 1970s, Tim Conway had found no success in starring in a television show of his own. His situation comedies Rango in 1967, The Tim Conway Show in 1970, and Ace Crawford, Private Eye in 1983 had all been cancelled after short runs, as had two comedy-variety series, The Tim Conway Comedy Hour in the fall of 1970 and The Tim Conway Show in 1980-1981. Conway had no better luck with Tim Conway's Funny America, which was cancelled after only a few weeks on the air. A total of seven episodes aired, including a special on April 29, 1990, and six weekly episodes broadcast between July 29 and September 2, 1990.
Tim Conway's Funny America aired at 8:30 p.m. Eastern Time on Sunday throughout its brief run.
# Jaysh al-Nukhba

The Jaysh al-Nukhba (Elite Army (Arabic: جيش النخبة‎), formerly called the Liberation Army (Arabic: جيش التحرير‎: Jaysh al-Tahrir) was a group operating in the Hama and Aleppo Governorates, backed and supported by Turkey. The group was formed from five units, some of which received BGM-71 TOW missiles from the United States.

## History
### Liberation Army

In July 2016 the al-Nusra Front raided the Liberation Army's headquarters in Kafr Nabl and captured 40 fighters, including the group's commander, Mohammed al-Ghabi. They also seized a number of weapons.
The group participated in the Turkish military intervention in Syria which began with the capture of Jarabulus. Liberation Army fighters captured the village of Amarnah from the Syrian Democratic Forces and took more than 8 SDF fighters captive. Since October 2016, the Liberation Army operates a prisoner-of-war camp in the northern Aleppo Governorate, which holds around 300 prisoners of war from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, implementing Sharia and capital punishment. On 15 October, Mohammed al-Ghabi was severely injured by an ISIL car bombs and died 20 days later. A new commander was named on 10 November.

### Elite Army

On 7 January 2017, the Liberation Army announced that it has changed its name to the Elite Army and a new commander was appointed.
After internal disputes within the group in early 2017, the 46th, 312th, and 314th Divisions left the Elite Army and formed a new group called the 2nd Army.
In May 2018, along with 10 other rebel groups in northwestern Syria, the Elite Army formed the National Front for Liberation, which was officially announced on 28 May.
In September 2021 one of the group members kidnapped a 16 year old girl just as she was released from a prison (converted from "the former Asayish Center" post Turkish occupation) on 23 May 2020. She was taken to the Idlib Governorate where she stated that he enslaved her similar to ISIS has done previously.
At the Syrian Revolution Victory Conference, which was held on 29 January 2025, most factions of the armed opposition, including Jaysh al-Nukhba, announced their dissolution and were incorporated into the newly formed Ministry of Defense.
# Bishops and Clerks

The Bishops and Clerks are a group of rocks and islets, approximately 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) west of Ramsey Island, Pembrokeshire, Wales.

## Origins of the name

There was a local tradition that the name arose from the sixteenth century wreck of a fleet of merchant ships from which there were only three survivors: Miles Bishop, James Clerk and Henry Clerk. However, this derivation is now thought to be unlikely and that the name probably comes from there being a larger island surrounded by smaller islands. Similar names are used for islands in the Isles of Scilly and for the Bishop and Clerk Islets in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.
The islands are named as the Bisshoppis and his clerkis in the manuscript Sailing Directions for the Circumnavigation of England which dates from the middle fifteenth century or earlier. They are named The bisshop and his clarkes in a 1578 map of Pembrokeshire by Christopher Saxton.
An ecclesiastical link is supported by the Pembrokeshire antiquarian George Owen:
   A seeboard this Iland Ramsey rangeth in order the Bushop and his clearkes being vij$^{en}$ in Nomber, all wayes seene at lowe water who are not wthout some small Quiristers, who shewe not themselves, but at spring tydes, and calm seas,
   The chiefest of theis ys called by the inhabitantes the Bushops rocke one other Carreg y rossan, the third Divighe, the 4th emskir, the rest as yet I haue not learned their names if they have anye... The Bushop and those clerkes preach deadly doctrine to their winter audience...

## Geography

There are four distinct groups of islets. From the north these are:
* North Bishop (44 metres, 144 feet)
* Carreg Rhoson (44 metres, 144 feet)
* Carreg Rhoson E Island (30 metres, 98 feet)
** Maen Rhoson
* Daufraich
** Maen Daufraich
** Moelyn
** Cribog
* Emsger or South Bishop (37 metres, 121 feet)
In addition, the three small wave-washed rocks of Carreg-trai, Llechau-isaf and Llechau-uchaf sit in the waters between the Bishops and Clerks and Ramsey Island and the Welsh mainland.

## Lighthouse

The islands and their neighbouring rocks are dangerous to shipping, and about thirteen shipwrecks are recorded in the waters immediately surrounding the islands, notably North Bishop. The South Bishop Lighthouse was built on Emsger (South Bishop) in 1939.

## Geology

The two northerly islet groups are formed from gabbro, a hard-wearing rock of igneous origin whilst those of the Daufraich group to their south (and indeed Llechau-isaf) are formed from microtonalite, another intrusive igneous rock. The most southerly, Emsger is formed from rhyolite. All these are of probable lower Palaeozoic origin. Llechau-uchaf is formed from the late Cambrian 'Lingula Flags' whilst Carreg-trai is formed from Ordovician acid tuffs of the Llanrian Volcanic Formation. The submarine geology between the main groups is formed by sandstones and mudstones of Cambro-Ordovician age, though the bedrock is partly covered by sand and gravel.
# Nick Thune

Nicholas Ivan Thune is an American actor, comedian, and musician.

## Life and career

Thune was born in Seattle, Washington, and grew up in Redmond. Thune moved to Los Angeles to pursue his career in stand-up. His early stand-up shows focused on wordplay while he played the guitar, which he has said was used as more of a prop than to create musical comedy. He has performed on The Tonight Show eight times, and was featured in a Comedy Central Presents special in 2007.
In February 2009, Thune performed at the DTD Reality concert at the University of Southern California.
Thune's debut album, Thick Noon, was released on February 23, 2010, by Comedy Central Records.
Thune's first hour-long stand-up special, Nick Thune: Folk Hero, premiered on Netflix in February 2014. The special was later released on CD and vinyl.
His second hour-long special, Good Guy, premiered on December 22, 2016 on NBC's Seeso platform. The special was filmed in October 2016 in Portland, Oregon. Much of the special was based on the thoughts Thune had prior to having his first child. The special is a change in style for him, as he no longer used his guitar throughout the performance. He first started performing without his guitar after breaking his arm in Tampa, and while continuing work without being able to play the guitar, he realized he enjoyed being on stage without it.

### Television

Thune was cast as a lead in the 2010 NBC pilot for Beach Lane starring opposite Matthew Broderick. However, the pilot was not picked up as a series. He has since made guest appearances on the comedy programs Traffic Light and Happy Endings in 2011, and Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23 in 2012.
Thune worked on a pilot in 2016 with his creative partner Kevin Parker Flynn, Holy Sh*t, a workplace comedy about a small church avoiding a mega-church takeover. The pilot was produced by Mila Kunis' production company.
Thune had a guest starring role on HBO's Love Life as Magnus, one of the relationships opposite Anna Kendrick during Season 1.

### Film

Thune had small roles in the movies Knocked Up and Unaccompanied Minors. In 2017, Thune starred in Dave Made a Maze, playing the titular character. He also starred in the film People You May Know, directed by Sherwin Shilati.

## Personal life

Thune and his now ex-wife have one son.

## Discography

* Thick Noon (2010)
* Folk Hero (2014)
* Good Guy (2017)
# Pravanjan Mullick

Pravanjan Madhabnanda Mullick (born 12 September 1976 in Bhubaneswar), is an Indian first class cricketer for Odisha. A right-handed batsman, he captained the state side, and has made over 5,000 runs at an average of above 50. He has twice scored a hundred in each innings of a match, the only Odisha player to have done so.
Mullick was a professional for the Northern Irish club Fox Lodge and also played in the Scottish league. He retired from first-class cricket a few seasons back, but still plays for the Katak Tigers in the Odisha Premier League.
# Achaeus of Syracuse

Achaeus of Syracuse (Ancient Greek: Ἀχαιός ὁ Συρακούσιος; lived 4th century BC) was an ancient Greek tragedian native of Syracuse, Magna Graecia. The Suda ascribes to him 10 plays, while the Pseudo-Eudocia 14. He may be the "Achaios" who won a victory at Athens' Lenaia festival in 356 BC.
# Bai Yang (footballer)

Bai Yang (simplified Chinese: 柏杨; traditional Chinese: 柏楊; pinyin: Bǎi Yáng; born 6 March 1998) is a Chinese professional footballer currently playing as a defender for Chinese Super League club Beijing Guoan.

## Club career

Bai Yang would play for the Changchun Yatai youth team before having to go through arbitration to join amateur side Shenyang Xinyuanxiang and then subsequently going abroad in 2019 to join Spanish side Real Murcia.

### Beijing Guoan

On 1 April 2021 he returned to China to join top tier club Beijing Guoan on a free transfer. He would be promoted to their senior team within the 2021 Chinese Super League season and would make his debut in a league game on 19 July 2021 against Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C. in a 0-0 draw. On 28 May 2023, Bai scored his first goal for Guoan in a 3-2 away defeat against Zhejiang F.C.

## Career statistics

    As of 11 August 2024.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Beijing Guoan | 2021 | Chinese Super League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| Beijing Guoan | 2022 | Chinese Super League | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 18 | 0 |
| Beijing Guoan | 2023 | Chinese Super League | 19 | 1 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 21 | 0 |
| Beijing Guoan | 2024 | Chinese Super League | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 12 | 0 |
| Beijing Guoan | Total | Total | 56 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 56 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 1 |
# Gaussian correlation inequality

The Gaussian correlation inequality (GCI), formerly known as the Gaussian correlation conjecture (GCC), is a mathematical theorem in the fields of mathematical statistics and convex geometry.

## The statement

The Gaussian correlation inequality states:
Let $\mu$ be an n-dimensional Gaussian probability measure on $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$, i.e. $\mu$ a multivariate normal distribution, centered at the origin. Then for all convex sets $E,F\subset \mathbb {R} ^{n}$ that are symmetric about the origin,
    $\mu (E\cap F)\geq \mu (E)\cdot \mu (F).$
As a simple example for n=2, one can think of darts being thrown at a board, with their landing spots in the plane distributed according to a 2-variable normal distribution centered at the origin. (This is a reasonable assumption for any given darts player, with different players being described by different normal distributions.) If we now consider a circle and a rectangle in the plane, both centered at the origin, then the proportion of the darts landing in the intersection of both shapes is no less than the product of the proportions of the darts landing in each shape. This can also be formulated in terms of conditional probabilities: if you're informed that your last dart hit the rectangle, then this information will increase your estimate of the probability that the dart hit the circle.

## History

A special case of the inequality was conjectured in 1955; further development was given by Olive Jean Dunn in 1958. The general case was stated in 1972, also as a conjecture. The case of dimension n=2 was proved in 1977 and certain special cases of higher dimension have also been proven in subsequent years.
The general case of the inequality remained open until 2014, when Thomas Royen, a retired German statistician, proved it using relatively elementary tools. In fact, Royen generalized the conjecture and proved it for multivariate gamma distributions. The proof did not gain attention when it was published in 2014, due to Royen's relative anonymity and the fact that the proof was published in a predatory journal. Another reason was a history of false proofs (by others) and many failed attempts to prove the conjecture, causing skepticism among mathematicians in the field.
The conjecture, and its solution, came to public attention in 2017, when other mathematicians described Royen's proof in a mainstream publication and popular media reported on the story.
# Nabawan District

The Nabawan District (Malay: Daerah Nabawan) is an administrative district in the Malaysian state of Sabah, part of the Interior Division which includes the districts of Beaufort, Keningau, Kuala Penyu, Nabawan, Sipitang, Tambunan and Tenom. The capital of the district is in Nabawan Town.

## History

The district is formerly known as Pensiangan District before been renamed into Nabawan District in 2004. The history of the district administration began in 1957. That year, the district got its own district office in Pensiangan, about 114 kilometres south of Nabawan. Since there were no roads in this area, the transport can only be reached by boat or with horse. The district officers stationed in Pensiangan were therefore equipped with horses to perform their duties. The telephone connection to the outside world was an electroless cable laid along the footpath from Keningau to Pensiangan, to which telephones could be attached if required. The first district officer in early 1957 was I.C. Peck. In the spring of 1974, the administration of the Nabawan District Office was transferred to a newly established office. The Nabawan Scheme, a relocation plan by the United Sabah National Organisation (USNO) was trying to lure new settlers into the area. The plan was not very successful as it was poorly organised with many settlers did not stay longer and returned as they faced challenge to developing the area in addition to the strong traditional views held by the native people in the area.

## Demographics

According to the last census in 2018, the population of Nabawan district is 52,807 and almost exclusively consists of Murut and Lun Bawang/Lundayeh. The population is divided among the larger communities and the total area of the district as follows:
| Nabawan District | 31,807 inhabitants |
| Nabawan | 576 |
| Pensiangan | 307 |
| Sapulut | 318 |
| Remaining areas | 30,606 |

## Gallery

* As-Syahadah Mosque.
* Pensiangan-Sapulut gravel road.
* Sabenait River.
* Swinging bridge over Talangkai River.
* Nabawan rock mill.