OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thylacinus megiriani

Thylacinus megiriani lived during the late Miocene, around 8 million years ago. The area T. megiriani inhabited in the Northern Territory was covered in forest with a permanent supply of water.
Thylacinus megiriani was a quadrupedal marsupial predator, that in appearance looked similar to a dog with a long snout. Its molar teeth were specialized for carnivory, the cups and crest were reduced or elongated to give the molars a cutting blade, and in proportion with its body, its teeth were exceptionally large, possibly adding to its body weight. Its estimated weight is over 57 kg.
Thylacinus megiriani, along with crocodiles and giant monitor lizards, were thought to be the only predators in Alcoota.
Thylacinus megiriani fossils, along with those of T. potens, have been discovered in Alcoota in the Northern Territory, although the remains of Thylacinus in Alcoota are very rare. Paleontologist have found specimens densely packed together that died within a matter of years of one another. Drought and unpredictable weather likely were the cause.

## Taxonomy

The description of the species was published in a 1997 study by Peter F. Murray. The holotype was obtained at the Alcoota fossil area by the geologist Dirk Megirian, whose work in carefully excavating the specimen was honoured by the author in the specific epithet megiriani.

## Description

A species of Thylacinus, it was somewhat larger than the recent Tasmanian tiger Thylacinus cynocephalus, and similar weight to another late Miocene species Thylacinus potens, both of which are estimated to have been in a range of 38.7 and 57.3 kilograms. The type material was exceptionally fragmented in its sandstone deposition at Alcoota, requiring the assembly of the dentary for examination and comparison. The first reconstruction of the specimen was modified by the describing author. Murray's reconstruction is of one larger and more robust dentition and palate than T. cynocephalus, but resembling the gracile and elongated snout, more so than the species T. potens.
# Robert Kells

Robert Kells, VC RVM (7 April 1832 – 14 April 1905) was a recipient of the Victoria Cross.

## Details

Kells was born in India on 7 April 1832 in Meerut. When 25 years old, and a lance-corporal in the 9th Lancers (The Queen's Royal), British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 28 September 1857 at Bolandshahr, India for which he was awarded the VC:
   For conspicuous bravery at Bolundshahur, on the 28th of September, 1857, in defending against a number of the enemy his commanding officer, Captain Drysdale, who was lying in a street with his collar-bone broken, his horse having been disabled by a shot, and remaining with him until out of danger. Despatch from Major-General Sir James Hope Grant, K.C.B., dated 8th April, 1858.

## Further information

He later joined the 1st Bengal European Light Cavalry (renamed the 19th Hussars in 1862) and achieved the rank of sergeant. He retired in 1868 and was appointed a Yeoman of the Queen's (Queen Victoria) Bodyguard on 1 January 1881. In June 1901 he received the Royal Victorian Medal from King Edward VII during an inspection of the Yeomen.
Kells died on 14 April 1905 and he is buried in Lambeth cemetery in South London.
His Victoria Cross medal is one of four of his on display at the regimental museum of the 9th/12th Lancers in Derby Museum and Art Gallery. These medals sold at auction in 2006 for 130,000 pounds.
# Ali Kaabi

Ali Kaabi (born 15 November 1953) is a retired Tunisian footballer.
Kaabi made 72 appearances and scored nine goals for the Tunisia national football team from 1973 to 1982, including participating in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. In their first ever World Cup finals match, which Tunisia won 3–1 against Mexico, Kaabi became Tunisia's first-ever World Cup goalscorer. He played as a defender.
# Alim McNeill

Alim McNeill (born May 11, 2000) is an American professional football defensive tackle for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at NC State, and was drafted by the Lions in the third round of the 2021 NFL draft.

## Early life

McNeill attended Jesse O. Sanderson High School in Raleigh, North Carolina. He played linebacker and running back in high school. McNeill committed to North Carolina State University to play college football. He also played baseball in high school.

## College career

McNeill played at NC State from 2018 to 2020. During his career, he had 77 tackles, 10 sacks, one interception and one touchdown. As a junior, he was named an All-American by The Athletic and Pro Football Focus. After that season, he entered the 2021 NFL draft.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1+7⁄8 in (1.88 m) | 317 lb (144 kg) | 32+5⁄8 in (0.83 m) | 9+3⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 4.96 s | 1.68 s | 2.90 s | 4.65 s | 7.68 s | 30.5 in (0.77 m) | 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m) | 27 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
McNeill was drafted 72nd overall by the Detroit Lions in the third round of the 2021 NFL draft. He signed his four-year rookie contract on May 13, 2021.
McNeill entered the 2023 season as the Lions starting defensive tackle. In Week 8, he recorded two sacks, his first career multi-sack game, and a pass deflection in a 26–14 win over the Las Vegas Raiders. He suffered a knee injury in Week 13 and was placed on injured reserve on December 5, 2023. He was activated on January 6, 2024.
On October 15, 2024, McNeill signed a four-year, $97 million contract extension with the Lions. In Week 6's 47–9 victory over the Dallas Cowboys, McNeill recorded two sacks. In Week 15, McNeill tore his ACL in the 48–42 loss to the Buffalo Bills, ending his season. Prior to the injury, McNeill recorded 25 tackles, 3.5 sacks, seven tackles for loss, and seven quarterback hits.
# Chosen Company

Chosen Company, previously known as the 312:th Swedish Volunteer Company, is a volunteer unit fighting for Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Its volunteers come from over 31 countries, but are primarily United States citizens.

## History

The company was formed in 2022 during the Russian invasion of Ukraine as the 312:th Swedish volunteer Company. It was led by Swedish military veteran Edvard Selander Patrignani until his death in combat on 18 July 2022. At the start of 2023, the company was renamed Chosen Company, to better represent the units multi-national composition and became attached to the 59th Motorized Brigade. The company fought in the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive.
In 2024, German medical officer Caspar Grosse spoke to the New York Times about three incidents where members of Chosen Company allegedly killed Russian POWs. In the first alleged incident dated August 2023, a severely injured, unarmed Russian soldier was crawling through a trench and begging for help in a mix of broken English and Russian. The Russian was then shot in the chest by a member of Chosen Company. When the Russian soldier continued to move and breathe, another fighter shot him in the head. However, these allegations were denied by the company's commander.
In October 2024, the unit joined the 49th Special Purpose Detachment of the Security Service of Ukraine.

## Structure

As of July 2024 the company's structure is:
* 1st Rifle Platoon
* 2nd Rifle Platoon
* 3rd Recon Platoon
* 4th Drone Squad
* 5th Pioneer Squad
* 6th Support Platoon
# Mufid Mari

Mufid Mari (Hebrew: מופיד מרעי; born 15 May 1959) is an Israeli Druze politician. He was a member in the Knesset for Blue and White from 2021 to 2022.

## Biography

Mari was born and raised in Hurfeish, a Druze town in Northern Israel. His older brother, Colonel Nabiya Mari, was killed by Palestinian gunfire in 1996 while serving as deputy commander of the Gaza Division.
Mari joined the Israel Defense Forces and was the first Druze to enter via the Nahal service. He has achieved the rank of Aluf Mishne or deputy-Aluf corresponding to the rank of colonel or brigadier. He has commanded the Herev Brigade, the Hermon and Oded Brigade. He later became head of Hurfeish local council and served as chair of the association of Druze and Circassian local authorities.
He was placed ninth on the Blue and White list for the March 2021 elections. Although the party won only eight seats, he entered the Knesset on 15 June 2021 as a replacement for Hili Tropper, after he was appointed to the cabinet and resigned from the Knesset under the Norwegian Law. He was placed nineteenth on the National Unity list in the 2022 elections and did not return to the Knesset as the party won 12 seats.
# This Is How I Made It

This Is How I Made It is an American reality-documentary television series on MTV. The series premiered on October 13, 2012. The series sheds light on the obstacles that various athletes, actors, artists and other celebrities overcame in order to become the person they are today.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "Ashley Rickards and 2 Chainz" | October 13, 2012 (2012-10-13) |
| 2 | "Mac Miller and Gabrielle Douglas" | October 20, 2012 (2012-10-20) |
| 3 | "Chris Brown and Naya Rivera" | October 27, 2012 (2012-10-27) |
| 4 | "Tyler Posey and Meek Mill" | November 10, 2012 (2012-11-10) |
| 5 | "Flo Rida and Amber Riley" | November 17, 2012 (2012-11-17) |
| 6 | "Demi Lovato and B.o.B" | December 1, 2012 (2012-12-01) |
| 7 | "Big Sean & Karlie Kloss" | December 8, 2012 (2012-12-08) |
| 8 | "Carly Rae Jepsen & Miguel" | December 22, 2012 (2012-12-22) |
| 9 | "Wiz Khalifa & Jamie Lynn Sigler" | December 29, 2012 (2012-12-29) |
| 10 | "Ciara & Jenna Ushkowitz" | January 12, 2013 (2013-01-12) |
| 11 | "Joan Smalls & Afrojack" | January 19, 2013 (2013-01-19) |
| 12 | "Ed Sheeran & Brandy" | January 19, 2013 (2013-01-19) |
# List of conflicts in Mauritania
## Medieval Times
### Ghana Empire

* 647 — 709 Muslim conquest of the Maghreb
* 739 — 743 Berber Revolt
* c. 970 — c. 1240 Decline of the Ghana Empire
** c. 1075 Almoravid conquest of the Ghana Empire

### Mali Empire

* 1235 — 1230 Pre-imperial expansion
* 1235 — 1250 Early imperial expansion of the Mali Empire
* 1300 — 1337 The empire at its zenith
* 1337 — 1440 The fragmenting empire
* 1440 — 1490 The empire on the defensive
* 1500 — 1600 Collapse of the Mali empire

### Songhai Empire

* 1440 — 1490 The Mali Empire on the Defensive
* 1500 — 1600 Collapse of the Mali Empire
* 1578 — 1603 Campaigns of Ahmad al-Mansur of the Saadi dynasty of Morocco

## Modern Times
### Islamic Republic of Mauritania

* February 25, 2011 — 2012? Mauritanian protests.
# Almedin Civa

Almedin Civa (born 27 April 1972) is a Bosnian retired footballer who was most recently the manager of 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig. Before that he worked as sporting director at SV Babelsberg 03.

## Playing career

Civa, who played as a defender or midfielder, has spent his entire career in Germany, mainly playing in and around Berlin. He made 71 appearances in the 2. Bundesliga, for Tennis Borussia Berlin, KFC Uerdingen 05, and SV Babelsberg 03. He holds the Babelsberg's most appearances record with 261 league matches.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 18 February 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| SV Babelsberg 03 (Caretaker) | | 9 April 2013 | 30 April 2013 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 016.67 |
| SV Babelsberg 03 | | 1 July 2017 | 30 June 2019 | 76 | 32 | 21 | 23 | 131 | 90 | +41 | 042.11 |
| 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig | | 1 July 2020 | 19 February 2024 | 120 | 62 | 23 | 35 | 217 | 163 | +54 | 051.67 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 202 | 95 | 46 | 61 | 354 | 260 | +94 | 047.03 |
# Bharat Nagar

Bharat Nagar is a neighbourhood in the northwestern part of the city of Hyderabad, India. Prior to being incorporated into the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC), it was part of the Kukatpally municipality. At present it is located in Circle XIV of the GHMC, on Sanjeeva Reddy Nagar Main Road (NH-9) at the flyover, south of Moosapet. It is in the eastern part of the Motinagar election ward. It is located by the Pune Hyderabad Machilipatnam highway NH 65.

## Transport

Bharat Nagar is connected by buses run by TGRTC. Buses that run are 218D,113,10. There is a MMTS train station is at Bharat Nagar.
The buses from Secunderabad station to Bharath Nagar are 10K, 10K/L,10K/18.

## Culture

Bharath Nagar is famous for Hari Hara Temple.
# Hugh Ward (bacteriologist)

Hugh Kingsley Ward MC (17 September 1887 – 22 November 1972) was an Australian bacteriologist. He was Bosch Professor of Bacteriology at the University of Sydney from 1935 to 1952. He was an Australian national champion rower who competed for Australasia at the 1912 Summer Olympics.

## Personal

Ward was born at Petersham, New South Wales on 17 September 1887. His father Frederick was editor of the Sydney Mail and then The Daily Telegraph. Ward was the youngest of eight children. In May 1927, he married librarian Constance Isabella Docker. She was the daughter of NSW District Court judge Ernest Brougham Docker. Ward and his wife had a son and daughter. He died in Sydney Hospital on 22 November 1972.

## Education

Ward attended Sydney Grammar School. In 1910, he graduated from the University of Sydney with Bachelor of Medicine. In 1911, he awarded a Rhodes Scholarship at New College, Oxford. In 1913, he graduated with diplomas in anthropology and public health.

## Rowing

In 1909 Ward rowed in the Sydney University eight, which won the men's eight event at the Australian University Championships. In 1910, he stroked the New South Wales crew which won the men's eight at the annual Australian Interstate Regatta.
After he went up to Oxford, Ward rowed for New College against the Sydney Rowing Club at the 1912 Henley Royal Regatta. The Sydney eight won the Grand Challenge Cup. Ward replaced Keith Heritage in the Sydney eight, which went on to compete as an Australasian representative eight in the 1912 Summer Olympics Men's eight race and which was knocked out in their second match race - a quarter-final. He rowed for Oxford University in 1913 and 1914.
In 1967, the University of Sydney opened the HK Ward Gymnasium.

## Military

Ward was appointed lieutenant, Royal Army Medical Corps Special Reserve, on 5 August 1914. Ward arrived in France from England a week later. He was promoted to Captain in April 1915. In 1916, he was wounded in France and that year was awarded the Military Cross for attending to wounded men in the battlefield. In June 1917, Ward was taken as a prisoner at Nieuport, Belgium. He received two bars in addition to his Military Cross.

## Medical career

In 1911, Ward was a Resident Medical Officer at Sydney Hospital. From 1923 to 1924, he was a Rockefeller Fellow at Harvard University. From 1926 to 1934, he was Assistant Professor of Bacteriology at Harvard University. During his time at Harvard University, Ward shared an apartment with John F. Enders , who was initially studying ancient Celtic philology. Ward's work in microbiology under Hans Zinsser fascinated Enders, ultimately inspiring him to shift his focus to microbiology—a decision that later led to his Nobel Prize-winning work on polio virus cultivation. In 1935, he returned to Sydney. He was Bosch Professor of Bacteriology at the University of Sydney until 1952. He is said to have inspired leading medical scientists Donald Metcalf, Gustav Nossal and Jacques Miller. From 1952 to 1969, he was a medical officer with the Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service.
# Alvin Karadža

Alvin Karadža (born 28 May 1984) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer who plays for FK Sloboda Tuzla in the Bosnian Premier League.
Karadža previously played for HNK Šibenik in the Croatian Prva HNL.
# Sigrid Aas

Sigrid Aas (born 1980) is a retired Norwegian cross-country skier.
She made her World Cup debut in February 2004, finishing 33rd in a Stockholm sprint. Specializing as a sprinter, she collected her first World Cup points the following week when finishing 28th in Drammen. She improved to a 21st place in February 2005 in Reit im Winkl, 18th place in March 2007 in Lahti and 13th place in March 2007 in Drammen. She also competed in a few relays. Her last World Cup outing was a 21st place in March 2009 in Trondheim.
She represented the sports clubs Strindheim IL.
# Time in Yemen

Time in Yemen is given by Arabia Standard Time (AST) (UTC+03:00). Yemen does not currently observe daylight saving time.
# Ameur Derbal

Ameur Derbal (born 1 July 1978) is a Tunisian retired footballer and later manager.
A centre-back, je started and finished his career in JS Kairouan, and also had short stints in Libya and Ukraine.
After managing JS Kairouan, in 2020 he signed for Saudi club Al-Orobah FC. On 22 April 2022, Derbal was appointed as manager of Saudi club Al-Najma. On 30 May 2023, Derbal was appointed as manager of Al-Shoulla.
# Mazlum Çimen

Mazlum Çimen (born 18 June 1958 in Elbistan, Kahramanmaraş) is a Turkish musician, ballet dancer, film actor, folk singer, and award-winning film score composer.

## Early life

He was born in Sevdilli village of Elbistan in Kahramanmaraş Province on 18 June 1958. He is the son of Nesimi Çimen who is a great Ashik, songwriter and Cura Virtuoso in history. His parents originate however from Hozat in Tunceli Province.
His family moved to Istanbul as he was still in pre-school age. After Mazlum finished his primary school education, he attended Istanbul State Conservatory to study violin. Four years later, he switched over to ballet dancing section of the same music school and graduated in 1981. He entered Istanbul State Opera and Ballet as a ballet dancer, where he is still employed.

## Music career

Mazlum toured across the country with his father Nesimi Çimen, a well-known folk music singer, and was so introduced in music composing. He created his first compositions already in 1980. With his music teacher İhsan Yüce's initiation, he stepped into the film music field, where he found the strong support of Onat Kutlar, a poet and co-founder of the Istanbul International Film Festival.
His first commercial compositions were for the film Mem û Zin in 1991 and for the TV mini-series Aysarı'nın Zilleri in 1992. He was awarded three times the Golden Orange and twice the Golden Boll for best film score. In 2008, he received the Best Film Score Award for Nokta at the Montpellier Mediterranean Film Festival in France.
Beside composing film and TV mini-series score in addition to his primary profession as ballet dancer, Mazlum Çimen plays in movies, sings and records folk music.

## Filmography
### Film score

* 68'den 6 Mayıs'a
* Nazım Hikmet Belgeseli
* Mem û Zin (1991)
* Gelincik Tarlası (1993)
* Soğuk Geceler (1994) aka Kalte Nächte
* Hollywood Kaçakları (1996)
* Işıklar Sönmesin (1996)
* Büyük Adam Küçük Aşk (2002) aka Hejar or Big Man, Little Love or Megali exousia, mikri agapi
* Gönlümdeki Köşk Olmasa (2002) aka Omfavn mig måne or House of Hearts
* Martılar Açken (2002)
* Oyun (2005)
* Solgun Duvarlı Kent (2007)
* Son Cellat (2008)
* Nokta (2008) aka Dot
* Umut (film) (2009)
* Köy (2009) aka The Village

### TV mini-series score

* Aysarı'nın Zilleri (1992)
* Berivan (2002)
* Gelin (2003) aka The Bride
* Şıh Senem (2003)
* Hacı (2006) aka Hadji
* Kara Duvak (2007)
* Hanımın Çiftliği (2009)
Şevkat Yerimdar

### Theatre music

* Yunus Emre (1989 Diyarbakır State Theatre)
* Ferhat ile Şirin (İstanbul City Theatre)

### Actor

* Hababam Sınıfı Güle Güle (1981)
* Hoşçakal Yarın (1998) or Goodbye Tomorrow - Yusuf Arslan
* Gönlümdeki Köşk Olmasa (2002) - Ali
* Anlat İstanbul (2004) - Şehmuz
* Son Cellat (2008) - Ampul Adam
* Yahşi Batı (2009) - Wanted Şerif I
* Umut (2009) - İlyas
* Söz Vermiştin (2019) - Mazlum

## Albums

* Çimen Türküleri, Ada Müzik (1995)
* Mem ü Zin, Kalan Müzik (1996)
* Çimen Sesleri, Ada Müzik (2001)
* Feryadı İsyanım, Ada Müzik (2002)
* Buluşmalar, Kalan Müzik (2006)
# Alexander Solovtsov

Alexander Vladimirovich Solovtsov (Russian: Александр Соловцов; 14 November 1847, in Kazan – 20 March 1923, in Moscow) was a prominent Russian chess master who made significant contributions to the chess world during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
In the Sankt Petersburg tournament of 1878/79, Solovtsov performed admirably, tying for 3rd-4th place and then drawing a match for the third place with Emanuel Schiffers with a score of 1:1.
He also participated in a noteworthy correspondence match between the Moscow and St. Petersburg chess clubs from January 1878 to March 1879. The match concluded with the Moscow team emerging victorious, winning with a score of 2:0.
During the Moscow tournament of 1879, Solovtsov achieved another significant milestone by sharing the first place. The following year, in the Moscow tournament of 1880, he secured a victory, finishing ahead of players like Hellwig, Muratov, and Maude.
Throughout his career, Solovtsov engaged in several matches against esteemed opponents. In 1884, he drew a match with another Russian chess legend, Mikhail Chigorin, with a final score of 1:1. In 1892, Solovtsov emerged victorious against Raphael Falk with a score of 7:2. However, he faced defeat in 1893, losing to Chigorin with a score of 0:4.
In 1894, Solovtsov demonstrated his capabilities once more, defeating Jacques Mieses, and showcasing his strength in chess.
In the year 1899, he achieved a significant triumph by winning the match against Boris Grigoriev, earning him the title of the first champion of Moscow.
# Amine Kamoun

Amine Kamoun (born 16 September 1982) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays centre-back for the club CS M'saken.

## Career
### Indonesia

On his Bintang Medan debut in 2011, Kamoun asked coach Michael Feichtenbeiner to allow him to be the free-kick taker. At first, Feichtenbeiner express dubiety on the Tunisian's free-kick ability but allowed him to take the shot, scoring the team's only goal in a narrow 1–0 win over Atjeh United.
Despite being seen as Bintang Medan's most consistent defender, he was also known for his susceptibility to injuries and the club sought to find a replacement for him by June 2011.
Received a hamstring injury when his club hosted Jakarta FC 1928 in the Liga Primer Indonesia.

### Tunisia

Under duress from angry fans after a 1–1 stalemate with Grombalia Sports, Kamoun announced his early retirement from football in 2013 but returned shortly.
# John Henderson (director)

John Henderson is an English film and television director (born in England, 1949).
After leaving advertising, Henderson's first directing job was for Spitting Image on ITV, which won him a BAFTA nomination. Henderson's other television credits include the multi award-winning double series The Borrowers, winner of two BAFTAs, the 1999 Comic Relief Doctor Who skit The Curse of Fatal Death (no credit was given to him upon broadcast however he was credited and interviewed when the story was released on VHS later that year); two series of the comedy How Do You Want Me? starring Dylan Moran two series of the BBC's Sci-fi comedy Hyperdrive, Saxondale, Benidorm and Shameless amongst others. He has also directed several feature films including Loch Ness, Bring Me the Head of Mavis Davis, Two Men Went to War, and Mee-Shee: The Water Giant. He also co-wrote the family-based feature film The Adventures of Greyfriars Bobby, released in 2005. Bring Me the Head of Mavis Davis was entered into the 20th Moscow International Film Festival. He directed the film Up All Night based on the CBBC show Friday Download. He has over 250 credits as writer, producer or director in film and TV and his work has won some thirty international awards to date.