OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tholing

Tholing (Tibetan: མཐོ་ལྡིང་, Wylie: mtho lding, literally "high place";Chinese: 托林; pinyin: Tuōlín), also called Zanda (Tibetan: རྩ་མདའ, Wylie: rtsa mda, THL: tsa da), is a town and the seat of Zanda County, Ngari Prefecture, in the west of Tibet Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China. The town was the former capital of Guge Kingdom in western Tibet. Now it is an isolated military town. It has a well laid out new street, a post office, and telecommunication facilities. The Tholing Monastery, established in 997 AD, is in the suburbs of the town, in the Grand canyon of the Langchen Tsangpo. Historically, it was an important monastery; the second dissemination of Buddhism in Tibet emanated from it.

## History

Zanda is a Chinese name given to the ancient town known as Tholing, which was once the capital of the Ngari district in western Tibet. The town, the monastery, and Tsaparang, a rocky range with forts, played an important role the history of Tibetan Buddhism in west Tibet. Tholing and Tsaparang were the capital cities of the Parang-Guge Kingdom during the 10-11th centuries when Tibetan Buddhism civilization developed. Tholing was on an important trade route between India and Tibet. The Guge Kingdom fell into ruins by the end of 17th century, after the Ladakh army seized this kingdom in 1630.

## Geography

Recent maps only use the Zanda name, and not Tholing. Zanda sits at an elevation of 3,660 metres (12,010 ft). There are caves in the hills, and a few ruins of chortens located closer to the Sutlej River; the ruins are mostly destroyed but the murals are in very good condition. There are a few poplar trees in the town. A large army establishment is at the southern end of town whereas the Tibetan village is at the northern end of the town. There are a few guest houses between these two locations. The road to Zanda passes through very high snow-covered mountain ranges (in the elevation range of 5,200–5,500 metres (17,100–18,000 ft) along steep slopes and in the descent it passes through the canyon, crosses the Sutlej River at a bridge, and passes through a dry river bed before reaching Zanda.

## Notable buildings

Tholing's monastery ruins are within the town limits, while Tsparang's ruins, Gurugem monastery, are 20 kilometres (12 mi) away. Visits to Tholing monastery and the ruins of Tsaparang are only authorized by permit; it is issued by the Cultural Relics Bureau located at Lhasa. A 2011 report, on the "Art and History of the Cultural History of Western Tibet, 8th to 15th century, and Cultural Preservation", states that the Inner Asian Art Style has been identified in the paintings discovered from the cave temples in Zanda of Ngari. Much of the art and architecture were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution.

## Villages

The town of Tholing has jurisdiction over the following communities:
* Tuolin Residential Community (托林居委会)
* Bolin Village (波林村)
* Dongga Village (东嘎村)
# Michael Graves (poker player)

Michael Graves (born 1984) is an American poker player and was a medical student at the University of Texas-Southwestern. In 2007, he won a World Series of Poker bracelet in the $1,000 no limit Texas hold'em with rebuys. His victory created a buzz during the 2007 WSOP as this was the first time he cashed at the WSOP.
As of 2010, Graves live tournament winning exceed $750,000.
He is now a specialized board-certified Dermatologist practicing medicine in Austin, Texas.

## World Series of Poker bracelets

| Year | Tournament | Prize (US$) |
| 2007 | $1,000 No-Limit Hold'em w/Rebuys | $742,121 |
# Kolan vole

The Kolan vole, Inez's red-backed vole or Inez's vole (Caryomys inez) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in China. Two subspecies have been recognized, Caryomys inez inez from the northern part of its range and Caryomys inez nux from the southern part.

## Description

The Kolan vole has a head and body length of about 90 mm (3.5 in) with a tail 32 to 44 mm (1.3 to 1.7 in) long. The ears are small and rounded and hardly project from the pelage. The dorsal fur is a uniform dull buffish brown and the underparts are pale buff. The upper surfaces of hands and feet are brown. The upper surface of the tail is dark brown and the underside is pale brown giving it a bicolour appearance.

## Distribution and habitat

The Kolan vole is endemic to China where it is known in the provinces of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Anhui, Sichuan, Gansu, Henan, Ningxia, Hebei and Hubei. It is found at altitudes of between 500 and 2,000 metres (1,600 and 6,600 ft) above sea level and its typical habitat is thick tangled undergrowth in ravines and gullies where it burrows in loose soil.

## Behaviour

Little is known of the reproduction of this species but it is believed to breed between March and October. Females have four nipples and one that was trapped was found to be carrying two embryos.

## Status

The Kolan vole has a wide distribution and is presumed to have a large total population. No specific threats have been identified for this vole and there are several protected areas within its range. Although the population trend is unknown, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Walter Patterson House

The Walter Patterson House is a historic house at 1800 United States Route 65 in Clinton, Arkansas. It is a single-story stone structure, built out of local fieldstone with cream-colored brick trim. Its gabled roof has extended eaves with exposed rafters in the Craftsman style. The house was built in 1946, its stonework done by the regionally prominent mason Silas Owens Sr.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Dokhaharan lake

Dokhaharan lake also known as Dokhaharoon lake (which means two sisters lake) is a lake located on western hillside of Mount Damavand. This name is because of nearby mounts, named Dokhaharan.
It is located in Larijan District, Amol County, Mazandaran Province. Road 77 (Iran) passes by this lake. Lake is located 3880 meters higher than sea level and its primary inflow is melted snows on the nearby mounts. This lake is not very deep.
# Adath Israel (Montreal)

Adath Israel, officially the Adath Israel–Poale Zedek–Anshei Ozeroff Congregation (Hebrew: ק״ק עדת ישראל–פועלי צדק–אנשי אזשעראוו‬), is a Modern Orthodox synagogue located in Hampstead, Quebec, a suburb of Montreal. Until 1980 it was located in the city of Outremont (now a borough of Montreal).

## History

Adath Israel was established in 1930, initially situated in a rented space above a delicatessen on Van Horne Avenue in Outremont. Construction of the congregation's permanent home at 899 McEchran Avenue began in 1939, and the synagogue was dedicated in 1940. That same year, Charles Bender, formerly of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue, became the congregation's first rabbi.
In 1941, Adath Israel became the first synagogue in Canada to establish a Jewish day school—the Adath Israel School—which pioneered the Ivrit b'Ivrit method of Hebrew language immersion.
The congregation moved to the suburb of Hampstead in 1981. In 1992, Adath Israel amalgamated with Congregation Poale Zedek (founded in 1910), and, in 2003, with Congregation Anshei Ozeroff (founded in 1918).

## Building

Adath Israel's original building at McEachran and Ducharme was designed by architects Milton Eliasoph and Henry E. Greenspoon. Its Bauhaus-influenced modernist style represents a shift from traditional synagogue architecture in Montreal. The building now houses the Saint Anthony the Great Monastery.
The synagogue's Hampstead building is noted for its 30 stained glass panels by Yehouda Chaki depicting Biblical themes.

## Clergy

The following individuals have served, or are currently serving, in clerical roles in the congregation:

### Rabbis

* Charles Bender (1940–1969)
* Michael Kramer (1969–2001)
* Michael Whitman (2001–present)

### Ḥazzanim

* Myer Mandelcorn (1932–?)
* William Sauler (1940–1945)
* Eugene Goldberger (1947–1965)
* Benjamin Hass (1965–1987)
* Yaakov Motzen (1987–1997)
* Abraham Sultan (1997–2007)
* Shmuel Levin (2012–2016)
# Panieńszczyzna

Panieńszczyzna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jastków, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Skye Terrier

The Skye Terrier is a Scottish dog breed that is a long, low, hardy terrier with short legs. It is "one of the most endangered native dog breeds in the United Kingdom" according to the Kennel Club.

## Appearance
### Coat

The Skye is double coated with a short, soft undercoat and a hard, straight topcoat. The shorter hair of the head veils the forehead and eyes, forming a moderate beard. The ears are generally well feathered and, in prick-eared examples, the hair normally falls like a fringe, accenting the form, and blending with the side locks.

### Colour

Fawn, dark or light silver-grey, and cream are the standard colours. Regardless of colour all Skye terriers should have black points on their ears. muzzle and nose. There is generally no further patterning on the body, but a small white spot on the chest is relatively common.

### Types

Except for the shape and size of the ears, there is no significant difference nor preference given between the prick- and drop-eared types. When prick, they are medium-sized, carried high on the skull and angled slightly outwards.

## Health

In 1998, 'Skye terrier hepatitis' was described from biopsies of the livers of nine related Skye Terriers. This condition is not known in any other breed and the aetiology is unknown. It causes severe liver disease with scar tissue formation that may progress to cirrhosis. Researchers with the Cambridge University Department of Veterinary Medicine found that the condition is not actually a form of hepatitis. Prognosis varies between dogs and no gene has been identified as causing the condition nor has any heritability been properly demonstrated.
A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 12.4 years from a sample of 39 deaths for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds.

## History

These dogs were found on the Isle of Skye, and the dogs were then named Skye Terriers. Some confusion exists in tracing its history because, for a certain time, several different breeds had the same name "Skye Terrier". The loyal dog, said to have been present under the petticoat of Mary, Queen of Scots at her execution, has been ascribed as a Skye Terrier. In 1840, Queen Victoria made the breed fancy, keeping both drop-(floppy) and prick-(upwards) eared dogs. A colour lithograph of Skye Terriers was included in "The Illustrated Book of the Dog" by Vero Shaw in 1881.
This increased its popularity and the Skye Terrier came to America due to this. The AKC recognized the breed in 1887, and it quickly appeared on the show scene. Its popularity has significantly dropped and now it is one of the least known terriers. There is little awareness of its former popularity.

## Under threat

There are concerns that the breed is under threat of extinction with only 30 born in the UK in 2005. It is today one of the most endangered of the Vulnerable Native Breeds of that country. The breed may disappear completely within 40 years.
# 1973 South Carolina Gamecocks football team

The 1973 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina as an independent during the 1973 NCAA Division I football season. Led by eighth-year head coach Paul Dietzel, the Gamecocks compiled a record of 7–4. The team played home games at Williams–Brice Stadium in Columbia, South Carolina.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | Georgia Tech | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | W 41–28 | 51,584 |
| September 21 | at No. 16 Houston | Houston AstrodomeHouston, TX | L 19–27 | 24,019 |
| September 29 | Miami (OH) | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | L 11–13 | 41,606 |
| October 6 | at Virginia Tech | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, VA | W 27–24 | 38,000 |
| October 13 | at Wake Forest | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | W 28–12 | 21,200 |
| October 20 | Ohio | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | W 38–22 | 39,021 |
| October 27 | No. 9 LSU | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | L 29–33 | 51,039 |
| November 3 | NC State | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | L 35–56 | 52,320 |
| November 10 | Appalachian State | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | W 35–14 | 33,705 |
| November 17 | at Florida State | Doak Campbell StadiumTallahassee, FL | W 52–12 | 17,778 |
| November 24 | Clemson | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC (rivalry) | W 32–20 | 55,615 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# First United Methodist Church (Paintsville, Kentucky)

First United Methodist Church is a historic church located at 505 Main St., Paintsville, Kentucky, United States. In 1989, the church was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
The congregation was established in 1865. The congregation constructed a wood-frame building at the corner of Church St. and Main St. This building fulfilled the congregation's needs until 1914, when the current building was constructed at the same location.
The current building was originally constructed at a cost of a mere $16,000. The most recent addition is a Family Life Center with gym and commercial kitchen and was completed in 2004 at a cost of approximately $1,200,000.00. The church is growing and offers three primary worship services: Sunday Morning 8:30 Traditional, Sunday Morning 10:45 Blended, and Sunday Evening "607" contemporary.
# Peter Ording

Peter Ording (born 22 December 1976 in Stade) is a German rower.
# Sigmon

Sigmon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brad Sigmon (1957–2025), American executed murderer
* Loyd Sigmon (1909–2004), American radio broadcaster
# Peter Gambi

Peter Gambi is a character appearing in comics published by DC Comics and is a supporting character of Black Lightning. He is the brother of Paul Gambi. Peter Gambi first appeared in Black Lightning #1 and was created by Tony Isabella and Trevor von Eeden.
Gambi appears in the live-action Arrowverse series Black Lightning, portrayed by James Remar.

## Fictional character biography

Peter Gambi is a former ASA scout who turned his back on his life of crime, he became a tailor like his brother Paul Gambi. Peter established a tailor shop and befriended Pierce and his mother. When Tobias Whale orders the death of a student to threaten Pierce after the latter spoke out against the 100's criminal activities, Jefferson seeks Gambi's advice to avenge the victim. Gambi creates the costume that enables him to become Black Lightning.
Syonide captures Gambi and tries to force him to reveal Black Lightning's true identity.
Jefferson learns that Gambi was the one who killed his father. Gambi begs unsuccessfully for Black Lightning's forgiveness. Whale sends Syonide to kill Gambi and Black Lightning. Gambi sacrifices his life to save Black Lightning, and Pierce forgives him as he dies.

## In other media

* Peter Gambi appears in the "Thunder and Lightning" segment of DC Nation Shorts, voiced by Jeff Bennett.
* Peter Gambi appears in Black Lightning, portrayed by James Remar. This version, also known as Peter Esposito, used to work for the A.S.A. as their metahuman spotter before leaving the group to become a tailor and an ally of Black Lightning, who he raised after the latter's father was killed by Tobias Whale.
# 1985 AFC Youth Championship

The 1985 AFC Youth Championship was held in March, 1985 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The tournament was won by for the first time by China PR in the final tournaments in round-robin format.

## Qualification
### Qualified teams

* Saudi Arabia (West Asia zone winners)
* United Arab Emirates (West Asia zone runners-up)
* China (East Asia zone winners)
* Thailand (East Asia zone runners-up)

## Final standing

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| China (Champions) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 5 |
| Saudi Arabia | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 5 | +3 | 4 |
| United Arab Emirates | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 3 |
| Thailand | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 13 | −10 | 0 |

### Match results
## Winner

* AFC Youth Championship 1985 winners
* China First title
* China PR, Saudi Arabia qualified for 1985 FIFA World Youth Championship.
# Äskekärrskeppet

Äskekärrskeppet ("the Äskekärr ship") is a Viking knarr from the 9th century, which is one of the oldest sailing vessels discovered in Scandinavia.

## Discovery

The Äskeskärrskeppet was discovered in 1933 by a farmer who was draining a wet meadow on his lands in the village Äskekärr, present-day Ale Municipality, on the River Göta in Sweden.
It is currently housed in the Gothenburg Museum in Gothenburg, Sweden.
# 1967 Auburn Tigers football team

The 1967 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1967 NCAA University Division football season. It was the Tigers' 76th overall and 34th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Ralph "Shug" Jordan, in his 17th year, and played their home games at Cliff Hare Stadium in Auburn, Alabama. They finished with a record of six wins and four losses (6–4 overall, 3–3 in the SEC).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | Chattanooga* | Cliff Hare StadiumAuburn, AL | W 40–6 | 20,573–27,000 |
| September 30 | at Tennessee | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN (rivalry) | L 13–27 | 54,113–54,566 |
| October 7 | Kentucky | Cliff Hare StadiumAuburn, AL | W 48–7 | 24,962–28,000 |
| October 14 | Clemson* | Cliff Hare StadiumAuburn, AL (rivalry) | W 43–21 | 26,051 |
| October 21 | at Georgia Tech* | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | W 28–10 | 59,603 |
| October 27 | at Miami (FL)* | Miami Orange BowlMiami, FL | L 0–7 | 48,422 |
| November 4 | Florida | Cliff Hare StadiumAuburn, AL (rivalry) | W 26–21 | 37,858–42,000 |
| November 11 | Mississippi State | Cliff Hare StadiumAuburn, AL | W 36–0 | 40,871–44,000 |
| November 18 | at Georgia | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA (rivalry) | L 0–17 | 59,060–56,709 |
| December 2 | vs. No. 8 Alabama | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL (Iron Bowl) | L 3–7 | 69,723–71,200 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Walter Warfield Building

The Dr. Walter Warfield Building in Lexington, Kentucky, is a Second Empire or Georgian building constructed in 1806 on a corner of Jordan's Row, a string of buildings constructed or owned by John Jordan. Originally two stories, the brick building was expanded in 1870 with a third story that includes a Mansard roof and dormers. A later expansion added a 2-story annex to the building.
The building was constructed for Dr. Walter Warfield (June 17, 1760 – March 12, 1826), a physician who served in the Continental Army during the American Revolution and who was admitted as an original member of The Society of the Cincinnati in the state of Maryland. Warfield was a distant cousin of Elisha Warfield, both descendants of John Warfield (1672–1718) of Anne Arundel County, Maryland. Walter Warfield was a professor of midwifery in the medical department of Transylvania University in 1801, but his tenure may have been brief. Prior to construction of the Warfield Building, he practiced "physic and surgery" at the former offices of Samuel Brown and Elisha Warfield. In 1807 Walter Warfield purchased 27,500 acres of land in Montgomery County, although he may not have lived there. The previous owner had been John Jordan, namesake of Jordan's Row.
# Marion Township, Missouri

Marion Township is the name of 11 townships in the U.S. state of Missouri:
* Marion Township, Buchanan County, Missouri
* Marion Township, Cole County, Missouri
* Marion Township, Dade County, Missouri
* Marion Township, Daviess County, Missouri
* Marion Township, Grundy County, Missouri
* Marion Township, Harrison County, Missouri
* Marion Township, Jasper County, Missouri
* Marion Township, Mercer County, Missouri
* Marion Township, Monroe County, Missouri
* Marion Township, Newton County, Missouri
* Marion Township, St. Francois County, Missouri
Marion Township also appears in the following 4 townships (all in Polk County, Missouri):
* Northeast Marion Township
* Northwest Marion Township
* Southeast Marion Township
* Southwest Marion Township
# Cao Gangchuan

Cao Gangchuan (simplified Chinese: 曹刚川; traditional Chinese: 曹剛川; pinyin: Cáo Gāngchuān; born December 1935) is a Chinese retired general who was the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and Minister of National Defense. He was also state councilor and director of the PLA General Armament Department.

## Biography

Cao Gangchuan was born in December 1935 in Wugang, Henan Province. For two years from 1954 he was a student of Nanjing No. 3 Artillery Ordnance Technical School and No.1 Ordnance Technical School. Then in 1956, he became a teacher of the No. 1 Ordnance Technical School. In the same year he attended the PLA Dalian Russian-Language School, before spending six years from 1957 at the Military Engineering School of the Artillery Corps of the Soviet Union. On returning in China in 1963 he was Assistant of Ammunition Division of Ordnance Department of PLA General Logistics Department, until 1969, when he became Assistant of Munitions Division in the same department.
He was promoted in 1975 to a staff officer and deputy director of General Planning Division of Military Equipment Department of PLA Headquarters of the General Staff. Then in 1982 he was made deputy director of Military Equipment Department. Steadily moving through the ranks of the PLA's hierarchy, in 1989 he was made director of Military Affairs Department of PLA Headquarters of the General Staff, then one year later, director of the Office of Military Trade of Central Military Commission. For four years from 1992 he was deputy chief of the general staff of PLA.
He became a Minister for the first time in 1996 as Minister of Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense. Then in 1998 he gained control of the PLA General Armament Department. In 1998 he was made a member of the Central Military Commission and director and Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of PLA General Armament Department. From 2002 to 2003 he was a member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, vice chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission; director and secretary of Party committee of PLA General Armament Department.
In March 2003, he was appointed as vice chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China as well as state councilor.
In March 2008, he was the director and secretary of CCP committee of PLA General Armament Department.
He was a member of the 15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, and was a member of the 16th Central Committee and member of the 16th Politburo.