OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# White Plains (Springville, South Carolina)

White Plains, also known as the Thomas P. Lide House and Blackmon House, is a historic home located at Springville, Darlington County, South Carolina. It was built about 1822, and is a two-story, square, frame, weatherboard-clad residence with a low-pitched hip roof. The house was substantially remodeled in about 1839 and in the late 1840s or early 1850s. Also on the property is a contributing single-pen log corn crib. Thomas Lide was one of the most active and involved members of the Springville community.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Weinan railway station

Weinan railway station (Chinese: 渭南站) is a railway station of Longhai Railway located in Linwei District of Weinan city in Shaanxi province, China. The stations was opened on 1 July 1934.

## History

The station was built after the Northern Expedition, the Nanjing-based Republican government took control of construction and extended the Longhai Railway further west from Tongguan via Weinan to Xi'an in 1934.
During the Xi'an Incident, the building of the station was heavily destroyed due to Air Force bombings sent by He Yingqin.
In 1958, the station was wholly moved from the original location of to the new location of Qianjin Road, the old station was changed into a cargo station.

## Trains

Weinan station has trains to almost all major Chinese cities. Due to the opening of high-speed railways and the Weinan North railway station, there is a reduced frequency of trains in Weinan Station.
* This article about a railway station in Shaanxi is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Huang Meishun

Huang Meishun (born 6 November 1907, date of death unknown) was a Chinese footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He disappeared in 1938.
# Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency

Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder in which there is absent or significantly decreased activity of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, an enzyme involved in the metabolism of uracil and thymine.
Individuals with this condition may develop life-threatening toxicity following exposure to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), a chemotherapy drug that is used in the treatment of cancer. Beside 5-FU, widely prescribed oral fluoropyrimidine capecitabine (Xeloda) could put DPD-deficient patients at risk of experiencing severe or lethal toxicities as well.

## Genetics

DPD deficiency is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. This means the defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome, and two copies of the defective gene (one inherited from each parent) are required in order to be born with the disorder. The parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive disorder both carry one copy of the defective gene, but usually do not experience any signs or symptoms of the disorder.

## Diagnosis
### Detection

A small number of genetic variants have been repeatedly associated with DPD deficiency, such as IVS14+1G>A mutation in intron 14 coupled with exon 14 deletion (a.k.a. DPYD*2A), 496A>G in exon 6; 2846A>T in exon 22 and T1679G (a.k.a. DPYD*13) in exon 13. Testing patients for these allelic variants usually show high specificity (i.e., bearing the mutation means that severe toxicity will occur indeed) but very low sensitivity (i.e., not bearing the mutation does not mean that there is no risk for severe toxicities). Alternatively, phenotyping DPD using ex-vivo enzymatic assay or surrogate testing (i.e., monitoring physiological dihydrouracil to uracil ratio in plasma) has been presented as a possible upfront strategy to detect DPD deficiency. 5-FU test dose (i.e., preliminary administration of a small dose of 5-FU with pharmacokinetics evaluation) has been proposed as another possible alternative strategy to secure the use of fluoropyrimidine drugs.. The Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) has issued guidelines supporting 50% dose reduction in heterozygous carriers of the decreased function variants rs3918290 (c.1905+1G>A), rs55886062 (c.1679T>G), rs56038477(c.1236G>A), rs67376798 (c.2846A>T), c.2846A>T (rs67376798) or c.1129–5923C>G (rs75017182; HapB3 or its tagging SNP c.1236G>A; rs56038477)
Although DPYD pre-treatment screening has been proven to improve drug safety for DPYD*2A carriers by the Food and Drug Administration, the current (version 2016) European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) guidelines do not “routinely recommend” upfront genotyping of DPYD*2A before the administration of 5‐FU in metastatic CRC (mCRC) patients. While oncology societies in the United States do not recommend systematic testing. Instead, on April 30, 2020, the European Society for Medical Oncology issued a document recommending genetic testing. France is the first and only country to require pre-dose DPD testing before administering 5-FU or capecitabine in 2018.
# Gabriel Sloyer

Gabriel Sloyer (born December 2, 1986) is an actor who is best known for his recurring roles on Inventing Anna and Griselda and his performance capture as Javier Escuella on Red Dead Redemption 2.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Department of Homeland (in)Security | Carlos | Short |
| 2015 | Straight Outta Tompkins | Antonio | |
| 2015 | Stealing Chanel | Pico | |
| 2015 | Daniel. Noah. | Daniel | Short |
| 2016 | Lullaby | Danny | Short |
| 2017 | With Children | Matthew | Short |
| 2017 | Cocked and Locked | - | Short |
| 2017 | Brawl in Cell Block 99 | M.P.V. | |
| 2017 | Alina | Santo | |
| 2018 | Breaking Brooklyn | Castro | |
| 2018 | Murder at the Mansion | Sebastian | TV movie |
| 2019 | Last Ferry | Dr. Anabi | |
| 2019 | All In | Peppi | |
| 2019 | 39 and a Half | Jorge | |
| 2022 | Christmas with You | Ricardo | |
| 2025 | I Love this Arrangement | Matt | Short |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Parker & Steve | Clarence | Episode: "Same Old New" |
| 2013 | Pushing Dreams | Cary 'The Producer' | Episode: "Pushing Dreams 4 & 5" |
| 2015 | Limitless | Marco Ramos | Episode: "The Legend of Marco Ramos" |
| 2015 | The Blacklist | Gabriel Costa | Episode: "Eli Matchett (No. 72)" |
| 2015 | Jessica Jones | Trainer | Episode: "AKA Crush Syndrome" |
| 2016 | I Love You... But I Lied | Graham Logan | Episode: "Torn" |
| 2016 | Power | Hugo | Recurring Cast: Season 3 |
| 2017 | Narcos | Manuel de Dios Unane | Recurring Cast: Season 3 |
| 2018 | Orange Is the New Black | Felipe | Episode: "State of the Uterus" |
| 2019 | Alternatino with Arturo Castro | Luis | Episode: "The Teammate" |
| 2020 | Emergence | Francis | Episode: "Applied Sciences" |
| 2022 | Inventing Anna | Gabriel Calatrava | Recurring Cast |
| 2022 | Blue Bloods | Benny Fernandez | Episode: "Where We Stand" |
| 2022 | The Wilds | Elias Garcia | Episode: "Day 34/12" |
| 2022 | The Equalizer | Omar Delgado | Guest Cast: Season 2–3 |
| 2023 | Law & Order: Organized Crime | Nestor Castillo | Episode: "Trap" |
| 2023 | True Lies | Tomas | Episode: "Working Vacation" |
| 2023 | FBI: Most Wanted | Carlos Morales | Episode: "Clean House" |
| 2024 | Griselda | Raúl Díaz | Recurring Cast |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Grand Theft Auto V | Oscar Guzman (voice) | |
| 2018 | Red Dead Redemption 2 | Javier Escuella (performance capture) | |
| 2025 | Grand Theft Auto Online | Oscar Guzman (voice) | Oscar Guzman Flies Again update |
# Gongylos

Gongylos (Ancient Greek: Γογγύλος), from Eretria in Euboea, was a 5th-century BCE (9500s HE) Greek statesman who served as an intermediary between the Spartans and Xerxes I of the Achaemenid Empire, and was a supporter of the latter.
After the defeat of the Second Persian invasion of Greece in 479 BCE (9521 HE), Gongylos was forced to flee and take refuge in the Achaemenid Empire. There, Xerxes granted him the territory of Pergamon in Asia Minor from circa 470-460 BCE (9530–9540 HE) as a reward. His descendants ruled over the city until at least 400 BCE (9600 HE), forming the Gongylid dynasty of satraps. Gongylos was one of the several Greek aristocrats who took refuge in the Achaemenid Empire following reversals at home, other famous ones being Hippias, Demaratos, and Themistocles. In general, those were generously welcomed by the Achaemenid kings, and received land grants to support them, and ruled over various cities of Asia Minor.
According to Xenophon (Anabasis, 7.8.8-17), when he arrived in Mysia in 399, he met Hellas, the widow of Gongylos and probable daughter of Themistocles, who was living at Pergamon. His two sons, Gorgion and Gongylos the younger, ruled respectively over the cities of Gambrium and Palaegambrium for Gorgion, and Myrina and Grynium for Gongylos. Xenophon received some support from the descendants of Gongylos for his campaign into Asia Minor, as well as from the descendants of Demaratos, a Spartan exile who also had become a satrap for the Achaemenids, in the person of his descendant Prokles.
It is thought that the Greek dynasts of Pergamon were punished following the Peace of Antalcidas in 386 BCE (9614 HE) for their support of the Greeks against the Achaemenids. However, by the mid-4th century BCE (9650 HE), the Achaemenid satrap Orontes again allowed the people of Pergamon to settle on the acropolis of their city. This lasted until the conquests of Alexander the Great, when Pergamon became part of the Macedonian Empire.
# 2004 Kisima Music Awards

The 2004 Kisima Music Awards featured a newly expanded scheme which aimed to incorporate artists from across East Africa, most predominantly Uganda and Tanzania. It was also a source of controversy when the organisation's CEO Tedd Josiah was awarded the category for Best Producer. The ceremony was hosted by veteran music artist Eric Wainaina and radio presenters Patricia Amira and Robert Warobi.

## Winners

| Category | Winner |
| Afro Fusion/Benga/Gospel Artist of the Year | Zipporah Muoso |
| Most promising Artist/Group of the year | Abbi |
| R&B Artist/Group of the Year | Didge |
| Best Music Video of the Year | Kenyan Gal Kenyan Boy - Necessary Noize |
| Central/Eastern Benga Group of the Year | Kayamba Africa |
| Best Female Artist of the Year from UG & TZ | Ray C |
| Ragga Artist/Group of the Year | Necessary Noize |
| Bumba Pop Artist | Nameless |
| Best Music Producer of the Year | Tedd Josiah – Blu Zebra |
| Song of the Year | Hallo Hallo – Wakimbizi |
| Traditional Group of the Year | Kenge Kenge |
| Western Benga Artist/Group of the Year | Jomenes |
| Best Music Video of the Year from UG & TZ | Ambassada – Watoto Inkane |
| Coastal Artist/Group of the Year | Uyoga |
| Best Female Artist of the Year | Mercy Myra |
| Best Overall Group of the Year | Necessary Noize |
| Best Male Artist/Group of the Year from UG & TZ | Deux Vultures |
| Best Male Artist/Group of the Year | Abbi |
| Hip hop Artist/Group of the Year | Wakimbizi |
| Contemporary Gospel Artist/Group of the Year | Catherine Mueni |
| Afro Fusion Artist/Group of the Year | Yunasi |
| Best Bhangra Artist/Group of the Year | Amrik Singh & DJ Gupz – Naktra |
# Alexander of Acarnania

Alexander of Acarnania (Ancient Greek: Άλέξανδρος) was once a friend of Philip V of Macedon but abandoned him, and insinuated himself so much into the favor of Antiochus III the Great, that he was admitted to his most secret deliberations.

## Greece invasion

Alexander advised Antiochus to invade Greece, holding out to him the most brilliant prospects of victory over the Romans. Antiochus followed his advice. Alexander was greatly injured in the Battle of Cynoscephalae in 194 BC in which Antiochus was defeated by the Romans, and in this state he carried the news of the defeat to his kin, who was staying at Thronium, on the Maliac Gulf. When the king, on his retreat from Greece, had reached Cenaeum in Euboea, Alexander died and was buried there, in 191.
# Moula-Guercy

The Moula-Guercy Cave (French: Baume de Moula-Guercy) is a paleontological site located on a calcareous cliff 80 m (260 ft) above the west bank of the Rhône river in France. It is close to the village of Soyons, 10 km (6.2 mi) south of Valence, Ardèche. It was discovered in 1970 or 1972 by M. Moula. The site is composed of six cavities, the majority of which were occupied in the Middle Paleolithic. Moula-Guercy cave was first excavated between 1975 and 1982 by P. Paven, with later excavations conducted by A. Defleur between 1993 and 1999, following an initial survey undertaken in 1991.
The cave was occupied by Neanderthals approximately 100,000 BP. The excavations carried out at the site in the 1990s found abundant faunal, archaeological and paleobotanical remains, including the bone remains of six individuals of the Homo neanderthalensis species.
Evidence has been found at the site which has been inferred to demonstrate Neanderthal cannibalism. The bones showed cut marks and are very well preserved.
However, the director of the Grotte Mandrin research project, Ludovic Slimak [fr], who was one of the 1990s excavation team, has since highlighted the poor evidence for nutritional cannibalism. He has questioned whether the marks indicate cannibalism at all, due to the differences between the marks on the human bones and the animal bones with which they were mixed, and has suggested ritual flesh stripping as an alternative interpretation.
# D18E

The D18E, is a series of Belgian-built diesel locomotives used on the Vietnamese railway network since the 1980s.

## History

The locomotives were built in Belgium by Cockerill - ACEC – BN in 1983, entering service in Vietnam in August 1984. The units were numbered 601–618.
The series was bought by a re-unified Vietnam using one of the first state-to-state loans offered to the country after the end of the Vietnam War; Belgium and Vietnam have had a continuous diplomatic history since the locomotives were purchased. Belgium was one of the first countries to establish diplomatic relations with Vietnam after the Paris Peace Agreement was signed in 1973 and was an early economic supporter of the country after the war ended. As part of the process, the Belgian Parliament approved a loan to allow for the purchase of these locomotives.
The D18E locomotives are noted to have a relatively high fuel consumption compared to the more modern D19E and D20E, due to their lack of electronic speed governors. The state railways have studied ways to reduce fuel consumption in these and other older locomotive types.
In 2023, 16 units were still operational, but at the end of the mandated 40-year lifespan. Due to the effects of COVID-19 on the economy, they are not likely to be replaced very soon, due to the high cost of new, more environmentally-friendly locomotives. As of 2023, the railway had experienced a financial loss in each of the past three years. One official notes that despite their age, the "diesel locomotives are all maintained and operated normally by VNR". In July 2023, the government issued a decree allowing locomotives that have reached the end of their 40-year lifespan to operate until December 31, 2030. The D18E units were inspected and said to still meet technical standards, ensuring a safe continued operation of the locomotives.
The Belgian ambassador to Vietnam visited the remaining locomotives during an official visit in 2018, with the Hanoi Times calling the locomotives "ambassadors of Belgium’s support" for the country since 1978.
# Kesatria Bengawan Solo

Kesatria Bengawan Solo is an Indonesian professional basketball team. They are based in the city of Surakarta that competes in the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL).
On December 3 2023, Kesatria Bengawan Solo bought West Bandits Solo IBL license for the upcoming 2024 season.

## Notable players

- Set a club record or won an individual award as a professional player. - Played at least one official international match for his senior national team at any time.
* Nuke Tri Saputra
* Samuel Devin Susanto
* Kevin Moses Poetiray
* Andre Andriano
* Kentrell Barkley
* Anto Febryanto Boyratan
# Hilir Padas

Hilir Padas was a federal constituency in Sabah, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1974 to 1986.
The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1986 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Hilir Padas :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created, renamed from Labuan-Beaufort |||||
| 4th | P126 | 1974-1978 | Mohammad Taufeck Asneh (محمد تاوفيچق اسنيه) | BN (USNO) |
| 5th | P126 | 1978-1982 | Mohammad Taufeck Asneh (محمد تاوفيچق اسنيه) | BN (USNO) |
| 6th | P126 | 1982-1986 | Mohammed Yussof Yakob (محمد يوسسوف ياقوب) | Independent |
| Constituency abolished, split into Limbawang and Labuan |||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1967–1974 | 1974–1985 | 1985–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2020 | 2020–present |
| Hilir Padas | | Klias | | | | |
| Hilir Padas | | Labuan | | | | |
| Hilir Padas | | Lumadan | | | | |
# Western Plant Health Association

Western Plant Health Association is a nonprofit trade organization that represents the interests of fertilizer and crop protection manufacturers, biotechnology providers, distributors and retailers in California, Arizona and Hawaii, according to President Renee Pinel. Trade members comprise more than 90 percent of all the companies marketing commercial fertilizers, soil amendments, agricultural minerals and crop protection products in these three states. The association operates two Web sites: www.healthyplants.org, and www.calfertilizer.org. The association is one of the largest agricultural trade associations on the West Coast of the United States.
WPHA members support a variety of educational and research programs to ensure that all fertilizer and crop protection products are used in an environmentally sound way. WPHA-sponsored stewardship programs include: the California Department of Food and Agriculture's Fertilizer Research and Education program; the Coalition for Urban Renewal and Stewardship (CURES); the Anhydrous Ammonia Transportation Safety Program; and several worker protection projects as well as educational training and certification programs offered via the Internet and through trade media. WPHA also conducts recruiting events to persuade students to consider careers in agriculture by offering annual student dinners at campuses throughout California.
The California Fertilizer Foundation is also overseen and managed by the Western Plant Health Association. One of the Foundation's key functions is raising money to finance annual school garden grants for 24 elementary school campuses in California. The grants are $1,200 each and subsidize the creation of school gardens with the intention of teaching students to understand the value of plant nutrition and to appreciate all the work that goes into farming to keep the U.S. and the world stocked with a plentiful supply of safe and affordable food, while preventing possible harmful environmental impacts.
# Joslyn Rose Lyons

Joslyn Rose Lyons is an American director, filmmaker, producer, and writer. Lyons' feature-length studio directorial debut, "Stand", was nominated for a Sports Emmy Award for Outstanding Long Documentary.

## Awards

* Outstanding Documentary Truth to Power NAACP Image Awards
* Best Female Director, TopShorts
# Charles Zukowski

Charles Albert Zukowski (born August 17, 1959) is a professor and former chair of the Department of Electrical Engineering at Columbia University. Zukowski was born in Buffalo, New York. While still a student at MIT, from 1979 to 1982, Zukowski worked at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center. He received his BS in electrical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1982. He received the IBM PhD Fellowship from 1982 to 1985; in 1985 he earned his PhD in electrical engineering with a thesis entitled "Design and measurement of a reconfigurable multi-microprocessor machine". The same year, he joined the faculty of Columbia University as assistant professor, and was awarded tenure in 1993. Zukowski is an active member of IEEE and was made an IEEE Fellow in 2000. Zukowski's present research focuses on VLSI circuits and integrated circuit (IC) optimization, though in the past he has published in the fields of systems biology and computer architecture.
He is the author of a book, The Bounding Approach to VLSI Circuit Simulation. The National Science Foundation awarded Zukowski the Presidential Young Investigator Award for his work on bounding integrated circuit behavior in 1987. He holds a patent for a time-division multiplexed data transmission system which substantially improves the performance of serial data transmission. Zukowski has served on the editorial boards of several journals published by IEEE, and also reviews submissions for IEEE conferences. In addition to his involvement in IEEE, Zukowski is a current or former member of engineering honor societies including Tau Beta Pi, Eta Kappa Nu, and Sigma Xi. He is also active in the field of computer engineering and currently chairs the Department of Computer Engineering at Columbia.

## Selected bibliography

* Huang, Ta-Chien D.; Zukowski, Charles A. (2006). "Reconfigurable Digital/Analog Processor Array for the Simulation of Gene Regulatory Networks". 2006 49th IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. pp. 552–556. doi:10.1109/MWSCAS.2006.382122. ISBN 1-4244-0172-0. S2CID 7173000.
* Dare, Gary L.; Zukowski, Charles A. (2000). "Accuracy management for mixed-mode digital VLSI simulation". Proceedings of the 10th Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI - GLSVLSI '00. pp. 167–170. doi:10.1145/330855.331033. ISBN 1581132514. S2CID 16254968.
* Glasser, Lance A.; Zukowski, Charles A. (June 1988). "Continuous Models for Communication Density Constraints on Multiprocessor Performance". IEEE Transactions on Computers. 37 (6): 652–656. doi:10.1109/12.2204.
* Zukowski, C.A. (April 1986). "Relaxing Bounds for Linear RC Mesh Circuits". IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems. 5 (2): 305–312. doi:10.1109/TCAD.1986.1270200. S2CID 5617348.
* Zukowski, Charles A (1986). The bounding approach to VLSI circuit simulation. Hingham: Kluwer. ISBN 0-89838-176-2.
# State Highway 7 (Odisha)

Odisha State Highway 7 is a state highway in the state of Odisha, India.
The highway connects NH-157 and NH-59, passing through Kalinga Ghati, Udayagiri, Raikia and Baliguda.
# Martin Petkov (footballer, born 2001)

Martin Petkov (Bulgarian: Мартин Петков; born 15 January 2001) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a winger.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 24 July 2019
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | League | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | League | League | Bulgarian Cup | Bulgarian Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Levski Sofia | First League | 2018–19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Levski Sofia | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career statistics | Career statistics | Career statistics | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes Bulgarian Supercup matches.