# Hockey India League

Hockey India League is a professional field hockey league in India. It is organized by Hockey India, the governing body for the sport in India. It is considered one of the major sports leagues of the country.
It was founded in 2013 as a part of Hockey India's attempt to develop an International Hockey Federation sanctioned league after the un-sanctioned World Series Hockey, began in 2012. The first season took place in 2013. It proved to be a financial success for Hockey India, who were in financial disarray before the league began. In 2015, it was reported that the federation earned a profit from multiple revenues.
The most recent champions of the league are Odisha Warriors in the women's edition and Rarh Bengal Tigers in the men's edition.

## History

The first event in the league format in India was a hockey league named the Premier Hockey League organised by ESPN-Star Sports, Indian Hockey Federation and Leisure Sports Management from 2005 to 2008. It was based on the model of NBA league. It was a pioneer in Indian sports which inspired the Indian Premier League and many others that followed.
Later in 2012, the Indian Hockey Federation and Nimbus began World Series Hockey, a professional field hockey league in India. After the success of the league, Hockey India announced the formation of their own franchise-based league, launched in mid-2012, known as the Hockey India League. The league was approved by the International Hockey Federation. The league was originally planned to have six teams, which would be established after the bidding was done for the twelve proposed cities that would host an HIL team. However, due to lack of interest in a sixth city, the league commenced in 2013 with five teams. Before the beginning of the season, ESPN STAR Sports was announced as the league's official broadcasting partner on a five-year deal.
The first match was played on 14 January 2013, as Delhi Waveriders defeated the Punjab Warriors 2–1 at the Dhyan Chand National Stadium. The league had gained some buzz from the marquee signings of India internationals Sardara Singh and Sandeep Singh, as well as the signings of foreign players such as Jamie Dwyer, Moritz Fürste, and Teun de Nooijer. The inaugural season ended with Ranchi Rhinos being the first champions, defeating the Delhi Waveriders 2–1 in the final. The league was considered a success immediately in the years following the inaugural season.
Before the beginning of the second season, Kalinga Lancers were announced as the sixth team in the Hockey India League. However, after the 2014 season, the league suffered its first setback when the Mumbai Magicians disbanded. The team was swiftly replaced though with Dabang Mumbai being launched before the 2015 season. The league though suffered another setback before the 2015 season when Ranchi Rhinos, the inaugural champions, were disbanded after an ownership problem. The team though, like with Mumbai, was quickly replaced with Ranchi Rays.
Seven years later, Hockey India League was revived with its 2024–25 edition.

## Format

Previously, HIL used to consist of six teams, with the regular season from January to February, each team playing 10 games. The top four teams at the end of the season move into the play-offs, where the game decides the Hockey India League winner.
Since 2024, the teams have been expanded to eight. Meanwhile, the league's addition of the women's tournament will see six teams in its inaugural edition.
If there is a tie in any match then there would be extra time. Still, if winner is not decided, there would be a shoot-out. If still the winner is not decided there would be no option left other than penalty strokes.

## Teams

Men's :
| Team | City | Debut | Head Coach |
| Delhi SG Pipers | Delhi | 2024 | Graham Reid |
| Hyderabad Toofans | Hyderabad | 2024 | Pasha Gademan |
| Kalinga Lancers | Bhubaneswar | 2014 | Valentin Altenburg |
| Rarh Bengal Tigers | Kolkata | 2024 | Colin Batch |
| Soorma Hockey Club | Punjab | 2024 | Jeroen Baart |
| Tamil Nadu Dragons | Chennai | 2024 | Rein van Eijk |
| Team Gonasika | Visakhapatnam | 2024 | Paul Revington |
| UP Rudras | Lucknow | 2024 | Paul van Ass |
Women's :
| Team | City | Debut | Head Coach |
| Delhi SG Pipers | Delhi | 2025 | Dave Smolenaars |
| Odisha Warriors | Rourkela | 2025 | Janneke Schopman |
| Rarh Bengal Tigers | Kolkata | 2025 | Glenn Turner |
| Soorma Hockey Club | Haryana | 2025 | Jude Menezes |
| Hyderabad Toofans | Hyderabad | 2026 | |
| Team Mumbai | Mumbai | 2026 | |

### Defunct teams

| Team | City | Stadium | Years Active |
| Mumbai Magicians | Mumbai | Mahindra Stadium | 2013–2014 |
| Ranchi Rhinos | Ranchi | Birsa Munda Stadium | 2013–2014 |
| Uttar Pradesh Wizards | Lucknow | Major Dhyan Chand Stadium | 2013–2017 |
| Delhi Waveriders | Delhi | Shivaji Stadium | 2013–2017 |
| Punjab Warriors | Chandigarh | Chandigarh Stadium | 2013–2017 |
| Dabang Mumbai | Mumbai | Mahindra Stadium | 2015–2017 |
| Ranchi Rays | Ranchi | Birsa Munda Stadium | 2015–2017 |

### Timeline
## Editions and results
### Men's tournament

| Season | Winner | Score | Runner Up | Venue | Teams | Player of the Tournament |
| 2013 | Ranchi Rhinos | 2–1 | Delhi Waveriders | Birsa Munda Stadium | 5 | Sardara Singh from Delhi Waveriders |
| 2014 | Delhi Waveriders | 3–3 (Shoot-out 3–1) | Punjab Warriors | Birsa Munda Stadium | 6 | Jaap Stockmann from Punjab Warriors |
| 2015 | Ranchi Rays | 2–2 (Shoot-out 3–2) | Punjab Warriors | Dhyan Chand Stadium | 6 | Ashley Jackson from Ranchi Rays |
| 2016 | Punjab Warriors | 6–1 | Kalinga Lancers | Birsa Munda Stadium | 6 | Rupinder Pal Singh from Delhi Waveriders |
| 2017 | Kalinga Lancers | 4–1 | Dabang Mumbai | Chandigarh Stadium | 6 | Florian Fuchs from Dabang Mumbai |
| 2018 | Postponed | Postponed | Postponed | Postponed | Postponed | Postponed |
| 2019 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2020–22 | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2023 | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2024–25 | Rarh Bengal Tigers | 4–3 | Hyderabad Toofans | Birsa Munda Stadium | 8 | Sukhjeet Singh from Rarh Bengal Tigers |

### Women's tournament

| Season | Winner | Score | Runner Up | Venue | Teams | Player of the Tournament |
| 2025 | Odisha Warriors | 2–1 | Soorma Hockey Club | Jaipal Singh Stadium | 4 | Jyoti Rumavat from Soorma Hockey Club |

## Sponsorship

| Period | Sponsor | Tournament Name |
| 2013–2015 | Hero | Hero Hockey India League |
| 2016–2017 | Coal India | Coal India Hockey India League |
| 2024– | Hero | Hero Hockey India League |

## Prize money
### Men's league

* Winning Team: ₹3 crore
* 2nd Place: ₹2 crore
* 3rd Place: ₹1 crore
* Best Goalkeeper: ₹10 lakhs
* Top Scorer: ₹10 lakhs
* Up-and-Coming Player: ₹10 lakhs
* Player of the Tournament: ₹20 lakhs each
* Player of every Match: ₹0.5 lakh each

### Women's league

* Winning Team: ₹1.5 crore
* 2nd Place: ₹1.5 crore
* 3rd Place: ₹50 lakhs
* Best Goalkeeper: ₹5 lakhs
* Top Scorer: ₹5 lakhs
* Up-and-Coming Player: ₹5 lakhs
* Player of the Tournament: ₹20 lakhs each
* Player of every Match: ₹0.5 lakh each
Source: The Hindu

## Board

Before the league's first season, Hockey India appointed Steve Catton as competitions director. Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs Rajeev Shukla, leader of the opposition in Rajya Sabha, Arun Jaitley, and media personality Rajat Sharma are the members of the board for the Hockey India League. Along with Steve Catton, Barry Anderson was appointed as the tournament director.
Hockey India appointed Todd Faulds as its competitions director for the second edition of the Hockey India League. He previously worked as a competitions manager for the FIH 2012 Men's Champions Trophy in Melbourne and 2012 International Super Series in Perth.
Bjorn Isberg has been the Hockey India League tournament director since 2014. Isberg had served as tournament director for the 2012 London Olympics field hockey tournament, and three Champions Trophy tournaments (in 2004, 2007, and 2011).