OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# China National Highway 109

China National Highway 109 connects Beijing with Lhasa. It runs westwards from Beijing via Datong, Yinchuan and Xining to Golmud before turning southwest to Lhasa. The portion of the highway from Xining to Lhasa is known as the Qinghai-Tibet Highway. The total length of the route is 3,901 km.
Fushi Road or Jinglan Road forms the stretch of G109 in Beijing, as it begins from Fuchengmen and traverses through Shijingshan. The majority of the Beijing section is in Mentougou District.
The section of the highway within western Qinghai and Tibet, from Golmud to Lhasa, is paralleled by the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. The highway reaches its highest elevation of 5,231 meters (17,162 ft) at Tanggula Pass. Construction of this section started on 11 May 1954.
   "Tasked with carrying upwards of 85 per cent of goods in and out of Tibet, the Qinghai-Tibet Highway has been dubbed the "Lifeline of Tibet." ... Since it was opened to traffic in 1954, the central government has spent nearly 3 billion yuan (US$362 million) on three major overhauls. It was asphalted in 1985."
The route also holds importance as one of the main coal transport routes in southern Inner Mongolia.

## Route and distance

Route and distance :
| City | Distance (km) | Elevation(m) |
| Beijing | 0 | 100 |
| Yangyuan, Hebei | 292 | 900 |
| Datong, Shanxi | 375 | 1100 |
| Zuoyun, Shanxi | 432 | 1200 |
| Youyu, Shanxi | 456 | 1300 |
| Qingshuihe, Inner Mongolia | 567 | 1100 |
| Dongsheng, Inner Mongolia | 794 | 1300 |
| Shizuishan, Ningxia | 1142 | 1100 |
| Huinong, Ningxia | 1157 | 1100 |
| Pingluo, Ningxia | 1187 | 1100 |
| Helan County, Ningxia | 1235 | 1100 |
| Yinchuan, Ningxia | 1249 | 1100 |
| Yongning County, Ningxia | 1269 | 1100 |
| Qingtongxia, Ningxia | 1303 | 1100 |
| Zhongning, Ningxia | 1382 | 1100 |
| Jingyuan County, Gansu | 1597 | 1300 |
| Baiyin, Gansu | 1663 | 1700 |
| Gaolan, Gansu | 1706 | 1600 |
| Lanzhou, Gansu | 1753 | 1500 |
| Xigu District, Gansu | 1782 | 1500 |
| Minhe, Qinghai | 1873 | 1700 |
| Ledu District, Haidong, Qinghai | 1920 | 1900 |
| Ping'an District, Haidong, Qinghai | 1948 | 2100 |
| Xining, Qinghai | 1984 | 2200 |
| Huangyuan, Qinghai | 2033 | 2600 |
| Dulan, Qinghai | 2407 | 3100 |
| Golmud, Qinghai | 2739 | 2600 |
| Tanggula Pass, Tibet | | 5231 |
| Amdo, Tibet | 3435 | 4600 |
| Nagqu, Tibet | 3575 | 4400 |
| Damxung, Tibet | 3739 | 4200 |
| Doilungdêqên District, Lhasa, Tibet | 3889 | 3600 |
| Chengguan District, Lhasa, Tibet | 3901 | 3600 |
# Milad Omranloo

Milad Omranloo (Persian: میلاد عمرانلو) is an Iranian conductor. He led the Tehran Vocal Ensemble to a gold medal at the 2009 World Choir Championship.
He graduated in Composing from the University of Art and successfully completed his education with a master's degree.
# French ship Diane

Eleven ships of the French Navy have borne the name Diane in honour of Diana, goddess of the hunt, the moon, and nature in Roman mythology. In addition, two have borne the related name Diana:

## Ships named Diane

* Diane (1704), a 28-gun frigate.
* Diane (1706), a frigate.
* Diane (1707), a 42-gun ship of the line.
* Diane (1744), a 28-gun frigate.
* Diane (1779), a 32-gun Sybille-class frigate.
* Diane (1796), a 38-gun frigate.
* Diane (1808), a 22-gun Victorieuse-class corvette.
* Diane (1831), a Portuguese frigate, probably captured during the Battle of the Tagus.
* Diane (1916), a coastal submarine.
* Diane (NN4), a 630-ton submarine, lead ship of her class.
* Diane (S642), a Daphne-class submarine.

## Ships named Diana

* Diana (1810), the frigate Kenau Hasselaer, taken from the Dutch in 1810.
* Diana (1918), a yacht built in the United States in 1896 and taken into service as an auxiliary patrol boat in 1917 or 1918. She served in the French Navy until 1935.
# El Gesù, Castellammare di Stabia

The Chiesa del Gesù (Church of the Jesus) is a baroque-style, Roman Catholic church located on Strada Gesù #11 in Castellammare di Stabia, in the metropolitan city of Naples, region of Campania, Italy.

## History

Construction of the church was commissioned by the Jesuit order in 1609. The order had arrived in town the year before to open a school. Construction began on the church in 1614, and was completed by 1615 with the patronage of the town and the aristocratic family of Pier Giovanni di Nocera. The design was by the Jesuits Pietro Provedi and later Agazio Stoia.
When the Jesuits were expelled from the Kingdom of Naples in 1767, the church and school were assigned to the Order of the Clero dei Preti Semplici. In 1785, an image of the Madonna del Carmelo from a church of the Carmelite order was moved to the church.
The façade has two coats of arms, sculpted by Giuseppe Filosa: that of the city and of the order of the clerics.
The interior houses an altarpiece depicting St Ignatius and St Francis Xavier receiving orders of their mission from Pope Paul III by Paolo de Matteis. To the right of the entrance is another Matteis work depicting the Holy Family and Saints Aloysius Gonzaga and Stanislaus Kostka. The main altarpiece is a Beata Vergine del Rifugio (also called the Vergine del Soccorso or Virgin of the Succor), by Luca Giordano. The main altar, made of polychrome marble and attributed to the studio of Giuseppe Sanmartino, was originally made for the church of the Annunziata of Angri, and moved here in 1812.
The ceiling is painted with a depiction of the Triumph of the Name of Jesus (1899) by Vincenzo Galloppi. He also painted the Sermon of the Mount and Supper of the Angels (1895) found in the apse.
The church also has six 18th-century canvases depicting angels by Angelo Mozzillo. The church also houses a processional Macchina da festa, used during the feast of the Santissimo Sacramento (Holy Sacrament).
The library of the church was donated to the Biblioteca dell'Istituto Superiore di Scienze Religiose Monsignor Raffaele Pellecchia of the town.
# Nowa Ruda, Lublin Voivodeship

Nowa Ruda is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Serokomla, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south-east of Serokomla, 26 km (16 mi) south of Łuków, and 51 km (32 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Valhalla High School (California)

Valhalla High School is a public high school in Rancho San Diego, California. It is operated by Grossmont Union High School District with an enrollment of 2,112 students. The school is characterized by its school colors, orange and white, going by the nickname Orange Nation. During its existence, the school has won the California Distinguished School Award in both 2001 and 2003, and is also accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. The school is currently directed by principal Joshua Johnson and three assistant principals. Several programs are available to students, including ASB, marching, jazz, and orchestra bands, drama, color guard, cheer, dance, and athletics such as football and baseball, among other programs.

## History

Upon opening in 1974, the school had a very different open campus atmosphere, with a college-like schedule. The school was centered around the main building, with open-air classrooms. Reflective of this, the original motto was "Freedom with Responsibility".
During the 1980s, the school transitioned to a more traditional open campus, although some unique architectural elements remain.

## Campus

The original school was built in 1974. Valhalla's main structure is a five-story octagonal building. Originally orange, the trim of the building was painted blue in 2009. Classrooms are situated along the outside wall and center of the building. The gymnasiums are freestanding.
Sports facilities include a football and soccer field, baseball diamonds, basketball, tennis and volleyball courts, and two swimming pools.
A new, freestanding, two-story building that houses 12 science classrooms is currently in use. The building was proposed in order to make more room for teachers. It was dedicated in May 2010.
In 2015, The main building was closed for renovation and repair of the inner structure. Temporary classrooms took their place for humanities and elective classes. In the 2016-17 school year, students returned to the main building for instruction, and the temporary classrooms were removed.

## Notable alumni

* Tony Clark, Major League baseball player.
* Eric Close, Actor. Class of 1985.
* Brad Daluiso, NFL kicker.
* Amy Finley, The Gourmet Next Door host on the Food Network.
* Broc Glover, Motocross National Champion.
* Greg Garcia, professional baseball player.
* Dan Gookin computer book author who wrote the first ...for Dummies books
* Ryan Hansen, actor.
* Benjamin Howard, filmmaker
* Darrell Long, notable computer scientist.
* Greg Louganis, Class of 1978. Four-time Olympic Games gold medalist in diving.
* Sean O'Sullivan, MLB pitcher.
* Jason Russell, co-founder of Invisible Children.
# Filippos Kapetanopoulos

Filippos Kapetanopoulos (Greek: Φίλιππος Καπετανόπουλος; 1874–1904) was a Greek pharmacist in Monastir and a revolutionary fighter of the Macedonian Struggle.

## Life and Revolutionary Activity

Filippos Kapetanopoulos was born in 1876 in Katranitsa (now Pyrgoi), which was then part of the Ottoman Empire. He found work as a pharmacist in Monastir (now Bitola) before being initiated into the Hellenic Macedonian Committee in 1903 at the recommendation of the local Greek Consul Nikolaos Mavroudis. He served as part of the Defense Committee of Monastir, however, he was later relocated to his hometown of Katranitsa to organize local Hellenic Committees and recruit members. In September 1904, he joined the band of the renowned Pavlos Melas and became a close friend of his.
On September 19, 1904, Filippos Kapetanopoulos was killed in a skirmish with Ottoman Troops. Out of respect, Pavlos Melas removed his cloak to cover the body of his fallen comrade. However, in the pocket of that cloak was a letter for the Consul of Monastir which he forgot to remove. The letter was discovered by the Ottomans, which led to them to force the recall of the Greek consuls and pressure the Greek government.
# Deletion

Deletion or delete may refer to:

## Computing

* File deletion, a way of removing a file from a computer's file system
* Code cleanup, a way of removing unnecessary variables, data structures, cookies, and temporary files in a programming language
* Delete key, a key on modern computer keyboards that erases text
* Delete character, DEL, the delete control code in ASCII and C0 and C1 control codes
* delete (C++) operator, a built-in operator in the C++ programming language

## Arts and entertainment

* Deletion (music industry), a term for removing a record from a label's catalog
* Delete (miniseries), a 2013 TV miniseries
* Deleted (film), a 2022 Singaporean-Malaysian film

### Music

* "Delete" (Dara Bubamara song), 2012
* "Delete" (DMA's song), 2014
* "Delete" (Story Untold song), 2017
* "Delete" (Sid song), 2020
* "Deletion", a song by Hans Zimmer from Dark Phoenix (soundtrack), 2019
* "Delete", a song by Capsule from Caps Lock, 2013
* "Delete", a song by Killing Joke from Pylon, 2015
* "Delete", a song by Shinedown from Planet Zero, 2022
* "Delete", a song by Younha from Gobaek Ha Gi Joheun Nal, 2007
* "Deleted", a song by Tech N9ne and MacKenzie Nicole from The Storm, 2016

## Other uses

* Deletion (genetics), deletion of a gene or chromosome segment, symbolized in the literature by a Δ symbol
* Elision, the deletion of a sound or sounds
* Ellipsis (linguistics), grammatical deletion of a word
# 1872 in Japan

Events in the year 1872 in Japan.

## Incumbents

* Emperor: Emperor Meiji
* Empress consort: Empress Shōken

### Governors

* Aichi Prefecture: Iseki Ushitora (starting April 2)
* Akita Prefecture: Shima Yoshitake (January 29-July 29), Sugio Magoshichiro (starting July 29)
* Aomori Prefecture: J. Hishida
* Fukui Prefecture: Kotobuki Murata
* Fukushima Prefecture:
** until January 20: Tomoharu Kiyooka
** January 20-June 2: Miyahara
** starting June 2: Taihe Yasujo
* Gifu Prefecture: Joren Hasegawa
* Gunma Prefecture: Sada Aoyama
* Hiroshima Prefecture: Date Muneoki
* Ibaraki Prefecture:
** until July 10: Yamaguchi
** August 8-August 13: Motsuke Nomura
** starting August 25: Toru Watanabe
* Iwate Prefecture: Korekiyo Shima
* Kagawa Prefecture:
** until October 17: Mohei Hayashi
** October 17-November 28: Kan'ichi Nakamura
** starting November 28: Mohei Hayashi
* Kochi Prefecture: Yuzo Hayashi (until November 26), Iwasaki Nagatake (starting November 26)
* Kyoto Prefecture: Hase Nobuatsu
* Miyagi Prefecture: Ryo Shioya (starting January 8)
* Nagano Prefecture: Tachiki Kenzen
* Niigata Prefecture: Hirimatsu (starting November 20)
* Oita Prefecture: Kei Morishita
* Osaka Prefecture: Yotsutsuji Nishi
* Saga Prefecture:
** until July 12: Sadao Koga
** July 12-December 22: Tesshu Yamaoka
** starting December 22: Taku Shigeru
* Saitama Prefecture: Morihide Nomura
* Shiname Prefecture:
** until March 30: Masami Terada
** March 30-September 27: Tanenori Ikeda
** starting September 27: Kamiyama Ren
* Tochigi Prefecture: Miki Nabeshima
* Tokyo: Yuri Kousei (until September 7), Tadahiro Okubo (starting September 7)
* Toyama Prefecture: Miyoshi Zhou Liang
* Yamagata Prefecture: ......

## Events

* date unknown
** Tokyo National Museum is founded.
** The Imperial Library is established.
** Tomioka silk mill, Japan's first modern model silk reeling factory, is established by the government.
** The Ryukyu Domain is created when the emperor changes the title of Shō Tai, the Ryukyu Kingdom's monarch (Ryūkyū-koku-ō), to that of a domain head (Ryūkyū-han-ō). The former Ryukyu Kingdom thus becomes a han.

## Births

* January 22 – Katai Tayama, novelist (d. 1930)
* March 25 – Tōson Shimazaki, writer (d. 1943)
* May 2 – Ichiyō Higuchi, writer (d. 1896)

## Deaths

* February 10 - Prince Kitashirakawa Satonari, founder of a collateral branch of the Japanese imperial family (born 1850)
* March 28 - Nambu Nobuyuki, 9th and final daimyō of Hachinohe Domain (born 1814)
# Behrouz Vahidi Azar

Behrouz Vahidi Azar (Persian: بهروز وحیدی آذر), born 1952 in Tabriz, is an Iranian violin teacher at the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting music school.

## Career

Once in a couple of years, with the financial aid of the parents, he gathers his students into a chamber orchestra and conducts them.

## Cultural Concerns

Vahidi Azar has never hesitated to express his concerns to the authorities over the senseless, haphazard importing of the guitar and electric keyboard by self-seeking profiteers. He holds that the two instruments "disrupt children's emotional development", "jeopardize their mental health" and "are not celebrated as much in the manufacturing countries". He is also concerned about "the growth of pub music", "the attraction of music graduates to pubs" and "directorship of orchestras by unqualified people with a background in pubs".
# Stara Huta, Łuków County

Stara Huta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wola Mysłowska, within Łuków County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) south-east of Wola Mysłowska, 30 km (19 mi) south-west of Łuków, and 73 km (45 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Roman Kofman

Roman Avram Isakovych Kofman (Ukrainian: Роман Аврам Ісакович Кофман, born 15 June 1936) is a Ukrainian composer, conductor, music educator and People's Artist of Ukraine (2003). Kofman was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 2008 and is the winner of the ECHO Klassik Prize (2007). He was nominated and entered the short list of Shevchenko National Prize in 2011.
Since 1990 he is the Principal Conductor of the Kyiv Chamber Orchestra of the National Philharmonic of Ukraine.

## Biography

Roman Kofman was born on 15 June 1936 in Kyiv, Ukraine. He graduated from the State Conservatory (now The Tchaikovsky National Academy of Music) with a degree in violin (1961), followed by a degree in conducting in 1971. Since 1963 he worked as a concertmaster of the Kyiv Chamber Orchestra. As a conductor he performed with more than 70 orchestras from Europe, America, Asia and Africa (including WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne, Bern Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra of the Bavarian Radio, Munich Philharmonic and others).
In 2003–2008 he worked in Germany as a music director at the Beethoven Orchester Bonn.
Kofman is currently a professor of conducting at the National Music Academy of Ukraine.
# Anna Matiyenko

Anna Matiyenko (born 12 July 1981 in Prokhladny, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic) is a Russian volleyball player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed for the Russia women's national volleyball team in the women's event.
# Stara Wieś Pierwsza

Stara Wieś Pierwsza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bychawa, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) south of Bychawa and 34 km (21 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.
# Armen Poghosyan (military musician)

Colonel Armen Karleni Poghosyan (Armenian: Արմեն Կարլենի Պողոսյան) is a Soviet-educated Armenian military musician. Since 16 February 2002, he has been the Senior Military Director of the Band of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Armenia and concurrently the commander of the Military Band Division of the General Staff. He is also a teacher at the Komitas State Conservatory of Yerevan.

## Early life and career

Poghosyan was born in Yerevan in 1965. He was the first musician in his family, with his mother and father being veteran engineers and his brother being in that field currently. He studied at the Tchaikovsky Secondary Music School in the capital for 8 years. In 1984, he graduated from the Musical College named after Romanos Melikian. After graduating from the college, he worked as an orchestra artist at the Yerevan Opera Theatre.
From 1985 to 1990, Poghosyan completed his studies at the Department of Military Conductors of the Moscow Conservatory where he received his certification as a military conductor. In 1990, he joined the Soviet Armed Forces becoming an official conductor for the bands of the Transcaucasian Military District. In 1992, he resigned from his position in the Soviet Army, and was invited to lead the newly formed Band of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Armenia. He served in various leadership positions in the band until 16 February 2002, when he became the Commander and the Senior Military Director of the band division.
On 25 February 2021, he was one of 40 top Armenian officers who signed a statement drafted by Chief of the General Staff Onik Gasparyan calling for the resignation of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan.

## Reputation

He is one of the few military officers to hold the title of Honored Artist of Armenia. He is commonly known for leading the band of the general staff during the parades on Republic Square in honor of the 5th, 8th, 15th, 20th, and 25th anniversaries of the Independence of Armenia, as well as the 100th anniversary of the founding of the First Armenian Republic. He also leads the band during Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo on Red Square in Moscow in 2017. In 2013, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko thanked and praised Poghosyan during his state visit to Yerevan for what he considered a very good performance of the Belarusian Anthem (My Belarusy), telling Poghosyan as he inspected the honor guard:
       “I have never heard our anthem played so well"
He authored many official marches, including the song "I have the honor" and "Adagio".

## Awards

* Medal "For the Service to the Motherland" (1st and 2nd degree)
* Drastamat Kanayan Medal
* Medal of Marshal Baghramyan
* Medal for Impeccable Service (1st, 2nd, and 4th degrees)
* Andranik Ozanyan Medal
* Admiral Isakov Medal
* Nelson Stepanyan Medal
* Gold Medal of the Mayor of Yerevan
* Gold Medal of the Ministry of Culture
* Police Medal For Strengthening Cooperation
* Combat Service Medal
* Military Service Medal
* Presidential Gratitude Diploma (awarded by President Serzh Sargsyan)
# Gevorg Sargsyan

Gevorg Sargsyan (Armenian: Գևորգ Սարգսյան; born October 5, 1981) is an Armenian conductor.
Winner of Sir Georg Solti Foundation grant-award for 2006, Gevorg Sargsyan is one of the most renowned Armenian artists in his generation.
Born in Yerevan, Armenia he made his first steps as a musician as a cellist. In 1999, Gevorg Sargsyan, as an exceptional case, was admitted to the Orchestral Conducting Department of Yerevan Komitas State Musical Conservatory (prof. Yuri Davtyan).
Aged 18, on his first year of studying Sargsyan proved to be an advanced student and was selected by the Yerevan State Conservatory to fill the position of music director and conductor of Conservatory's Symphony Orchestra. In 2002-2003 Gevorg continued his studies at the Konservatorium Wien (Austria) with prof. Max Cencic. He later participated on conducting Master course with Prof. Dominique Rouits (Paris Conservatory) in Italy.
Since 2002, Maestro Sargsyan is an honorary conductor of Yerevan Youth Chamber Orchestra. In 2005, he was appointed as assistant director and conductor of the Armenian National Academic Opera & Ballet Theatre.
Sargsyan's teaching activity includes lessons at the State Conservatory of Armenia, masterclass of orchestral conducting in Valencia, Spain, University of Philippines among others.
Gevorg Sargsyan is a “Master Class” labeled artist of the Armenian Music Center, a leading company in Armenia of producing CDs & DVDs. Recordings of classical masterpieces made by Gevorg Sargsyan are an integral part of Armenian Music Center’s productions.
Sargsyan has performed with numerous concerts in Armenia and overseas. He is currently working and living in Singapore, where he is a Music Director of Madison Academy of Music. He is also now the music conductor of the Strings Ensemble in Singapore Chinese Girls' School.
# Domingo Hindoyan

Domingo Garcia Hindoyan (born in Caracas, 15 February 1980) is a Venezuelan- Swiss conductor and violinist.

## Biography

Hindoyan is the son of Domingo Garcia, a Venezuelan violinist and former president of the Orquesta Sinfonica Venezuela, and Viki Hindoyan, a lawyer at the Venezuelan National Parliament. Hindoyan is of Armenian descent through his mother, who was born in Aleppo, Syria. He began his music studies as a violinist and member of the Venezuelan musical education program El Sistema. He obtained a master's degree in conducting at the Haute Ecole de Musique de Genève with highest distinction with Laurent Gay. In 2012, he was invited to join the Allianz International Conductor’s Academy, where he worked with the London Philharmonic Orchestra and The Philharmonia Orchestra, under conductors Esa-Pekka Salonen and Sir Andrew Davis. He has participated in masterclasses with Bernard Haitink, David Zinman and Jesus Lopez Cobos.
In 2013, Hindoyan was appointed as first assistant conductor to Daniel Barenboim at the Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin. He made his Metropolitan Opera conducting debut in January 2018. Other debuts during the 2017–2018 season included appearances at the Oper Stuttgart, with Giacomo Puccini's Tosca, and at the Monte-Carlo Opera, with Vincenzo Bellini's I puritani.
In June 2019, Hindoyan first guest-conducted the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic (RLPO). He became principal guest conductor of the Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra in September 2019. In June 2020, the RLPO announced the appointment of Hindoyan as its next chief conductor, with effect from the 2021–2022 season. This appointment marks his first chief conductor post. With the RLPO, Hindoyan made his conducting debut at The Proms in September 2021. In July 2023, the RLPO announced the extension of Hindoyan's contract as chief conductor through July 2028.
Hindoyan is married to the soprano Sonya Yoncheva. The couple have two children, a son, Mateo, born on 6 October 2014, and a daughter, Sophia, born in October 2019. The family resides in canton Vaud, Switzerland.
# Nowa Wieś, Gmina Stary Zamość

Nowa Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Zamość, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.