OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fortschritt E 162

The Fortschritt E 162, also known as the LBH 52 Kombinus, is a tractor-drawn combine harvester, made by the East-German manufacturer VEB Mähdrescherwerk Bischofswerda/Singwitz in Singwitz, from 1952 until 1956. In total, 54 were built. The E 162 proved to be an unreliable combine, and it was soon replaced by the Fortschritt E 170 series.

## Description

The E 162 is a tractor-drawn combine harvester. It has a backbone tube chassis, a single axle, two wheels, and a body made of sheet metal panels. As it does not have an engine, it is solely driven by a tractor's 540 min$^{−1}$ PTO. When used for combine harvesting, it requires a tractor with an engine power output of approximately 29…44 kW. The power requirement for stationary threshing is lower, according to the manual, it is approximately 15 kW. All the E 162's systems are driven from the input shaft by chains, and belts. The E 162's header is not designed to be detachable quickly, but it can be folded. Its cutting width is 2100 mm (7 ft). The header mowing height, and reel height can be adjusted with hand cranks. Both the cutting speed and reel speed are fixed. The material passes through the E 162 from the header, which is mounted on the E 162's right hand side, to the longitudinally installed threshing drum inside the combine's body. The threshing drum has a length of 1250 mm and a width of 500 mm; it has 7 rasp bars. Its speed is adjustable between 850 and 1500 min$^{−1}$ by altering the drive belt pulley distance with the adjusting screws and a jaw spanner. The concave has a 130° angle, and 12 steel bars. The distance between threshing drum and concave can be finely adjusted using levers. The E 162 does not have secondary material processing systems such as rotors or straw walkers. Instead, the straw, which makes a 90° turn after it comes out of the threshing drum, falls on two finely perforated conveyor belts, that transport the straw away from the threshing drum to the straw baler, which is installed in the E 162's rear compartment. Corn, that has not yet been threshed out of the straw, can fall through the conveyor belts onto the pan. The corn cleaning system works with two sieves, and a fan. Chaff is sucked out of the combine and collected in a separate chaff waggon. An auger transports the corn to the combine's roof, where the secondary sorting system is installed. It consists of rotating sorting cylinders. From these cylinders, the corn is filled into jute sacks, according to the corn size. Up to 600 kg of corn can be stored on the E 162's roof.
# Dhurkot, Faridkot

Dhurkot (Punjabi: ਧੂਰਕੋਟ) sometimes spelled as dhulkot is a village located in Faridkot district of Punjab State.

## Demographics

The Village has a population of 3673 of which 1939 are males while 1734 are females as per the population census of 2011 with total 672 no. of houses. The postal code of the village is 151213. The total geographical area of the village is about 971 hectares.
# Podwierzbie, Lublin Voivodeship

Podwierzbie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ryki, within Ryki County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) south of Ryki and 55 km (34 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-trifluoromethylamphetamine

2,5-Dimethoxy-4-trifluoromethylamphetamine (DOTFM) is a psychedelic drug of the substituted phenethylamine, substituted amphetamine, and DOx (where 'x' indicates a 4-substitution on the phenyl group of 2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine) classes. It was first synthesized in 1994 by a team at Purdue University led by David E. Nichols. DOTFM is the α-methylated analogue of 2C-TFM and would be named 3C-TFM using this specific acronymic code.
It acts as an agonist at the serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$ and 5-HT$_{2C}$ receptors. In drug discrimination tests in rats, DOTFM fully substituted for LSD and was slightly more potent than DOI. In addition, (R)-DOTFM robustly induces the head-twitch response, a behavioral proxy of psychedelic effects, in rodents, with equivalent potency as (R)-DOI. The drug is around twice as potent as 2C-TFM in animal studies.
In contrast to (R)-DOI, which has extraordinarily potent serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor-mediated anti-inflammatory effects, DOTFM shows no anti-inflammatory effects. The differences between the drugs in this regard appear to be due to differences in functional selectivity at the serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor.
# Daniel Thatcher

Daniel W. Thatcher is an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Utah State Senate from 2011 until he registered with the Forward Party in 2025. He currently represents District 11; prior to redistricting, he represented District 12.

## Personal life, education, and career

Thatcher was born and raised in West Valley City. Thatcher's official biography describes him as self-educated. His profession is in electronics and low voltage wiring.

## Political career

Senator Thatcher began his political pursuits when he co-founded the Salt Lake County Young Republicans. He was the chapter's first chair. He is also a co-founder of West Side Matters and has held various elected positions in the Salt Lake County Republican Party.
* 2010 To challenge incumbent Democratic Senator Brent H. Goodfellow, Thatcher was selected by the Republican convention from two candidates for the November 2, 2010 General election, which he won with 9,432 votes (53.25%) against Senator Goodfellow.
During the 2016 Session, Thatcher served on the following committees:
* Executive Offices and Criminal Justice Appropriations Subcommittee (Senate Chair)
* Public Education Appropriations Subcommittee
* Retirement and Independent Entities Appropriations Subcommittee
* Senate Government Operations and Political Subdivisions Committee
* Senate Health and Human Services Committee
* Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee
* Senate Retirement and Independent Entities Committee

## Elections
### 2014

2014 Utah State Senate election District 12 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Daniel Thatcher | 8,548 | 58.8% |
| | Democratic | Clare Collard | 5,998 | 41.2% |

## Legislation
### 2016 sponsored bills

| Bill Number and Title | Bill Status |
| S.B. 94 Law Enforcement Use of Body Cameras | Senate/Filed for bills not passed 3/10/2016 |
| S.B. 124 Gang Enhancement Provision Amendments | Governor Signed 3/21/2016 |
| S.B. 157 Pawnshop Amendments | Senate/To Governor 3/17/2016 |
| S.B. 187 Reclassification of Misdemeanors | Governor Signed 3/25/2016 |

### Notable legislation

In 2015, the School Safety and Crisis Line legislation (SB 175), sponsored by Thatcher and Rep. Steve Eliason, passed the Utah State Legislature designating UNI (University Neuropsychiatric Institute, now Huntsman Mental Health Institute) as the crisis provider and an active commission, chaired out of the attorney general's office, for implementation. Thatcher chose to sponsor the legislation after recognizing the statewide epidemic that had personally impacted him numerous times throughout his life.
# Bud Svendsen

Earl Gilbert "Bud" Svendsen (February 7, 1915 – August 6, 1996) was a professional American football player who played center and linebacker for six seasons for the Green Bay Packers and the Brooklyn Dodgers of the National Football League (NFL). He was inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 1985.
Drafted in the fourth round by the Packers in 1937, Bud Svendsen joined his brother, George Svendsen, in Green Bay that year. In 1938, he left to coach Northeast Missouri State College (now Truman State University) in Kirksville for a season. The 6’1”, 195-pound Svendsen, a center and linebacker, returned to play in the 1939 season including the '39 championship victory over the New York Giants. He was inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame.
Svendsen, a University of Minnesota star, scored a touchdown against the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1939 and picked off a Len Barnum pass in the ‘39 championship game, played at State Fair Park in Milwaukee.
After his playing career ended, he worked as an assistant coach at the University of Minnesota, University of Connecticut, Lafayette College, and Northwestern University. He also served as the head coach at Hamilton College from 1946 to 1948.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Kirksville Bulldogs (Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1938) ||||||
| 1938 | Kirksville | 3–5 | 2–3 | 4th |
| Kirksville: | Kirksville: | 3–5 | 2–3 | |
| Hamilton Continentals (Independent) (1946–1948) ||||||
| 1946 | Hamilton | 2–2 | | |
| 1947 | Hamilton | 1–6 | | |
| 1948 | Hamilton | 2–5 | | |
| Hamilton: | Hamilton: | 5–13 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 8–18 | | |
# Family Justice Courts

The Family Justice Courts (FJC) is a grouping of courts in the judicial system of Singapore that comprises the Youth Courts, Family Courts and High Court (Family Division). The Youth Courts hear cases related to children and young persons, the Family Courts hear all family proceedings except cases that fall under the Youth Courts, and the Family Division of the High Court primarily hears appeals against the decisions of the Family Courts and the Youth Courts.
The FJC applies the principles of Therapeutic Justice, an approach focused on interest-based problem-solving for families, rather than fault-finding between parties. The FJC aims to make justice accessible to families and youth through effective counselling, mediation, and adjudication, with a commitment to delivering justice that protects, empowers, and restores.

## History

In 2013, the Committee for Family Justice was formed to review how Singapore's family justice system may be reformed to address the needs of youth and families in distress. It recommended setting up the Family Justice Court.
The Family Justice Courts of Singapore are established pursuant to the Family Justice Act which was passed by the Singapore Parliament on 4 August 2014.

## Legislation

The FJC deals with cases involving the following legislations:
* Family Justice Act 2014
* Administration of Muslim Law Act 1966
* Adoption of Children Act 1939
* Children and Young Persons Act 1993
* Criminal Procedure Code 2010
* Guardianship of Infants Act 1934
* Inheritance (Family Provision) Act 1966
* International Child Abduction Act 2010
* Intestate Succession Act 1967
* Legitimacy Act 1934
* Maintenance of Parents Act 1995
* Maintenance Orders (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act 1975
* Mental Capacity Act 2008
* Mental Health (Care and Treatment) Act 2008
* Probate and Administration Act 1934
* Status of Children (Assisted Reproduction Technology) Act 2013
* Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1969
* Voluntary Sterilization Act 1974
* Wills Act 1838
* Women's Charter 1961
It handled a total of 26,560 cases cases in 2021.

## iFAMS and other Case Management Systems

Integrated Family Application Management System (iFAMS) is an end-to-end paperless system that predominantly deals with family-related cases brought before FJC. Other cases are dealt with in the e-Litigation system that handles most non-criminal cases filed in Singapore court.
A simplified application process for certain types of uncontested divorces has been launched. This eService is designed to allow lay-persons to file for such divorces directly, without needing to engage a lawyer.
Another simplified eService has also been launched, to deal with simpler Probate applications. These are applications that can be taken out when a person has died, leaving behind a will that has named an Executor to carry out the wishes of the deceased person.
# Jalandhar City Junction railway station

Jalandhar City Junction (station code: JUC) is a railway station located in Jalandhar district in the Indian state of Punjab and serves Jalandhar.

## The railway station

Jalandhar City railway station is at an elevation of 236.520 metres (775.98 ft) and was assigned the code – JUC.

## History

The Scinde, Punjab & Delhi Railway completed the 483 km (300 mi) long Amritsar–Ambala–Saharanpur–Ghaziabad line in 1870 connecting Multan (now in Pakistan) with Delhi.
The line from Jalandhar City to Mukerian was constructed in 1915. The Mukerian–Pathankot line was built in 1952, The construction of the Pathankot–Jammu Tawi line was initiated in 1965, after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, and opened in 1971.
The Firozpur Cantonment-Jalandhar City branch line was opened in 1912.

## Electrification

The electrification of Phagwara–Jalandhar Cantt–Jalandhar City–Amritsar sector was initiated in 1997.

## DMU shed

India's first and largest DMU shed at Jalandhar holds 90 units placed in service in whole Punjab. It also houses two BEML-built rail buses which operate on the Beas–Goindwal Sahib line. In 2019, it completed 50 years of service and was converted into an electric shed MEMU and allotted 2 new rakes of MEMU train including medical relief van.

## Passenger movement

Jalandhar City is amongst the top hundred booking stations of Indian Railway.

## Amenities

Jalandhar City railway station has computerized reservation counters, GRP (railway police) office, retiring rooms, vegetarian and non-vegetarian refreshment rooms and book stall.
# Steve Maish

Stephen Maish (born 22 November 1963) is an English former professional darts player who competed in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events. He used the nickname Mr Magic for his matches.

## Career

Maish made his televised debut at the 2003 UK Open beating Vic Hubbard but lost 5–0 to former World Champion Steve Beaton. He then played in his first PDC World Darts Championship in 2004, beating former World Masters semi-finalist Tony Payne of the United States in the first round and then beat four-time World semi-finalist Cliff Lazarenko in the second round before losing in the third round to Wayne Mardle. He followed this with victory in the UK Open Scottish Regional and began his 2004 UK Open campaign in the third round, but was drawn against Phil Taylor who eventually beat him 8–3.
In 2005, he reached the final of the Irish Masters, losing to James Wade. He lost in the 2005 UK Open to Andy Hayfield and failed to qualify for the Las Vegas Desert Classic and World Grand Prix. He did however play in the 2006 PDC World Darts Championship, but lost in the first round to Jason Clark. He made then made two finals, the first being the UK Open North West Regional losing to Alan Tabern. The second was the Antwerp Open which he lost to defending champion Terry Jenkins. He then made the fourth round of the 2006 UK Open, starting in the third round stage with a win over Colin Osborne and eventually losing to Colin Lloyd.
Maish then got his own back on 'Jaws' in the 2006 World Matchplay in which Lloyd entered as the defending champion. Maish beat him 10–6 in the first round. He ended up losing in the next round to Chris Mason. Maish then had a poor run of form leading up the 2007 PDC World Darts Championship, and the poor form continued, losing in the first round to South African Wynand Havenga. This was followed with a first round exit from the inaugural US Open, losing to Canadian Dan Olson. He did however qualify for the Las Vegas Desert Classic for the first time, losing in the first round to defending champion John Part.
Maish qualified for the 2008 PDC World Darts Championship, he defeated former World Champion Dennis Priestley but lost in the second round to Tony Eccles.
Maish suffered a first round exit in the 2009 PDC World Darts Championship, losing 3–0 to Denis Ovens.

## VAT fraud trial

On 5 December 2017, Maish was jailed for two years for conspiring to cheat the public revenue. He and his five other conspirators fraudulently claimed £2.4 million in VAT repayments.

## World Championship results
### PDC

* 2004: 3rd Round (lost to Wayne Mardle 2–4)
* 2006: 1st Round (lost to Jason Clark 2–3)
* 2007: 1st Round (lost to Wynand Havenga 2–3)
* 2008: 2nd Round (lost to Tony Eccles 3–4)
* 2009: 1st Round (lost to Denis Ovens 0–3)
* 2010: 1st Round (lost to Co Stompé 1–3)
* 2011: 1st Round (lost to Mark Webster 0–3)
# Golf at the 2023 SEA Games

Golf competitions at the 2023 SEA Games took place at Garden City Golf Club in Phnom Penh, Cambodia from 8 to 13 May 2023.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Cambodia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Thailand | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Malaysia | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | Vietnam | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Indonesia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Lê Khánh Hưng Vietnam | Malcolm Ting Siong Hung Malaysia | Nguyễn Anh Minh Vietnam |
| Men's team | Thailand Jiradech Chaowarat Arsit Areephun Ratchanon Chantananuwat | Vietnam Lê Khánh Hưng Nguyễn Anh Minh Đoàn Uy | Indonesia Amadeus Christian Susanto Jonathan Xavier Hartono Randy Arbenata Moh. Bintang Rayhan Abdul Latief |
| Women's individual | Ng Jing Xuen Malaysia | Eila Galitsky Thailand | Foong Zi Yu Malaysia |
| Women's team | Thailand Navaporn Soontreeyapas Eila Galitsky | Indonesia Elaine Widjaja Holly Victoria Halim | Malaysia Foong Zi Yu Geraldine Wong Xiao Xuan |
# Ida Herion

Ida Herion (1876–1959) was a female German dance teacher, who from 1912 ran a dance school in Stuttgart named "Schule für Musik und Körperkultur".
In the 1920s Herion's students were the subject of two books with photographical illustrations.
Herion's dance school has been regarded as providing a distinctively modernist view of nudity and the body:
   Herion linked nudism and ecstatic dance not to the recovery of an atavistic, primordial state of freedom but to the achievement of an aristocratic freedom or remoteness from any familiar place, be it wilderness, the bourgeois studio, or the conventional theatre stage. Ecstasy resulted from the elegantly poised beauty of the dancing body, its ability to create its own beautiful world.
# Televisión Universitaria UAGRM

Televisión Universitaria, also known as TVU, is a Bolivian over-the-air television station, launched on March 1, 1973, by the Gabriel René Moreno Autonomous University. It broadcasts on VHF channel 11, as part of the Red Universitaria Boliviana de Información (Red Rubi) in the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra.

## History

TVU was the first channel to go on air in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, as up until then, television was limited to La Paz and surrounding areas, by means of Televisión Boliviana, the state channel.
The channel started experimental broadcasts on March 1, 1973, using a homemade transmitter with a 5-watt radius broadcasting on channel 8. The channel broadcast three days a week, its first director was Noel Alderete Arteaga and Alfredo Quiroz the first technician. In 1978, it started color broadcasting and moved to channel 11, its current frequency. It had also started color broadcasts before TVB finished its conversion. In 1986 it acquired a powerful 10 kW transmitter by means of a Japanese donation.
The emergence of private television networks caused the university networks to dwindle their viewer base, even though they did not have commercial funds to sustain them.
Sittel, the regulator, warned TVU UAGRM on July 22, 1996 due to, earlier in the year, the broadcast of movies (Philadephia, Distant Justice, Last Knight and Jurassic Park) without the consent of the distributors. Columbia TriStar Television International had not released the rights to Philadelphia on Bolivian over-the-air and cable and MCA TV International had not released those of Jurassic Park at the time.
In 2013, the station was introducing a new transmitter enabling viewers to receive the signal with better quality.
On November 11, 2019, TVU was one of the media outlets that announced a voluntary shutdown due to threats facing the resignation of Evo Morales.
An agreement was signed with Cooperativa Rural de Electrificación in August 2023, with the aim of digitizing the signal.
# Gabino Bugallal Araújo

Gabino Bugallal Araújo, 2nd Count of Bugallal (19 February 1861, in Ponteareas – 30 June 1932, in Paris) was a Spanish politician and Prime Minister of Spain in 1921. Bugallal was a member of the Conservative Party in Spain.

## Career

He held several important political offices between the years of 1905 and 1921, such as 3 times Minister of the Treasury, Minister of Education, Minister of Justice, Minister of the Interior and Minister of Industry.
Between 8 March and 12 March 1921 he was Prime Minister of Spain after the murder of Eduardo Dato, until he was replaced by Manuel Allendesalazar y Muñoz de Salazar. After that, from 1922 to 1923, he was President of the Congress of Deputies. He was finally Minister of Economy in 1931.

## Sources

* ↑ Santos, Modesto Sánchez de los; Redondela, Simón de la (1910). Las Cortes españolas: las de 1910, por Modesto Sánchez de los Santos y Simón de la Redondela (in Spanish). A. Marzo. p. 807. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
* ↑ "Gabino Bugallal Araújo". dbe.rah.es. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
* ↑ "Gabino Bugallal Araujo. Conde de Bugallal - Presidente - Congreso de los Diputados". www.congreso.es. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
# Muhammad Imran (diplomat)

Muhammad Imran is a Bangladeshi diplomat and was the Ambassador of Bangladesh to the United States. Prior to that, he was the High Commissioner of Bangladesh to India.

## Early life

Imran has completed his MBBS from Mymensingh Medical College under the University of Dhaka in 1983. He received further training from Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre and the Foreign Service Academy in 1989 and 1991.

## Career

Imran joined the Bangladesh Civil Service in 1986 as part of the Foreign Service. Imran worked in the Bangladesh High Commission in the late 1990s as a counsellor.
From 2008 to 2010, Imran worked as a Director General at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Imran served as the Ambassador of Bangladesh to Uzbekistan from 2010 to 2013.
Imran served as the Ambassador of Bangladesh to the United Arab Emirates until 2019. On 12 November 2019, he was appointed the High Commissioner of Bangladesh to India. On 21 January 2021, he presented his credentials to the President of India, Ram Nath Kovind. He met the Governor of Assam, Jagdish Mukhi, to discuss bilateral ties.
# 2001 Auburn state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Auburn on 8 September 8 2001 because of the resignation of Peter Nagle (Labor).

## Results

2001 Auburn by-election Saturday 8 September :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Barbara Perry | 17,690 | 46.57 | −12.92 |
| | Liberal | Judy Irvine | 8,499 | 22.38 | −3.35 |
| | Unity | Le Lam | 3,792 | 9.98 | +2.56 |
| | Independent | Mohamed Saddick | 2,581 | 6.79 | |
| | Unaffiliated | Bob Vinnicombe | 1,741 | 4.58 | |
| | Democrats | Colin McDermott | 903 | 2.38 | −0.44 |
| | Greens | Steve Maxwell | 845 | 2.22 | +0.38 |
| | Independent | Kim Appleby | 744 | 1.96 | |
| | Unaffiliated | Bala Balendra | 616 | 1.62 | |
| | Christian Democrats | David Barker | 501 | 1.32 | |
| | Independent | Caleb Barker | 72 | 0.19 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 37,984 | 96.93 | +0.67 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,204 | 3.07 | −0.67 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 39,188 | 85.51 | −8.11 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Barbara Perry | 19,600 | 63.14 | −11.13 |
| | Liberal | Judy Irvine | 11,443 | 36.86 | +11.13 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | −11.13 | |