OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gayton, Merseyside

Gayton is a village in the Wirral district, in Merseyside, England, located between Heswall and Parkgate. At the 2001 Census, the population of Gayton stood at 3,110.

## History

The name is of Viking origin, deriving from the Old Norse Geit-tún, meaning 'goat farmstead'. Gayton was formerly a township in the parish of Heswall, in the Wirral Hundred, in 1866 Gayton became a separate civil parish. The hamlets of Dawstone and Oldfield are also included as part of Gayton. The parish population was 100 in 1801, 144 in 1851, 180 in 1901 and 832 in 1951. Before local government reorganisation on 1 April 1974, it was part of Wirral Urban District in the county of Cheshire. On 1 April 1974 the parish was abolished.
William of Orange stayed at Gayton Hall in 1689 en route to the Battle of the Boyne in Ireland, and knighted his host, Sir William Glegg.
Gayton Windmill, built of red sandstone and Wirral's oldest tower mill, ceased operation in 1875. It has since been converted into a private residence.

## Geography

Gayton is on the western side of the Wirral Peninsula, and is situated at the eastern side of the Dee Estuary. The village is approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) south-south-east of the Irish Sea at Hoylake and about 8 km (5.0 mi) west-south-west of the River Mersey at Port Sunlight. The village is situated at an elevation of between 3–70 m (10–230 ft) above sea level.
vteNeighbouring places :
Dee Estuary
Heswall
Heswall
Mostyn (across Dee Estuary)
Gayton
Thornton Hough
Bagillt (across Dee Estuary)
Parkgate
Neston :

## Transport
### Rail

The nearest railway station to Gayton is Heswall.

### Bus

Services operating in the Gayton area, as of January 2015:
| Number | Route | Operator | Days of operation |
| 77 | Heswall–Woodside | Avon Buses | Monday–Saturday |
| 85 | Clatterbridge Hospital–Heswall | Avon Buses | Monday–Saturday |
| 113 | Heswall–New Ferry | A2B Travel | Monday–Saturday evenings |
| 174 | Lower Village–Heswall | A2B Travel | Monday–Saturday |
| 472 | Barnston–Liverpool | Arriva North West & Stagecoach | Monday–Friday peak times |
| X22 | Heswall–Chester | Al's Coaches | Monday–Saturday |
# Kingi Te Ahoaho Tahiwi

Kingi Te Ahoaho Tahiwi OBE (1883–1948) was a notable New Zealand teacher, interpreter, translator, rugby official and musician.

## Personal life

Tahiwi was born in Ōtaki, New Zealand, in 1883. He was of Māori descent and affiliated to the Ngāti Raukawa, Ngāti Whakaue and Te Arawa iwi. His father was Rawiri Rota Tahiwi of Ngati Ruakawa and he was related to the Ngati Whakaue section of Te Arawa through his maternal line. Pirimi Pererika Tahiwi was one of his younger brothers. He was educated at Ōtaki and Te Aute college, where he later became an assistant master.

## Career

He was employed by the Department of Maori Affairs from 1915 until his death in 1948. He chaired the executive of the Ngati Poneke Maori Association and both the Poneke tribal and executive committees.

## Sporting interests

In 1926 Tahiwi became the secretary of the Maori Rugby Advisory Board. From 1927 until his death in 1948 he was the Board's representative on the executive of the New Zealand Rugby Union. He was also involved with administration of cricket, hockey, and athletics, as well as the New Zealand Maori Lawn Tennis Association.

## Honours and awards

In the 1946 New Year Honours, Tahiwi was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services in connection with the organisation of the Māori war effort.

## Death

Tahiwi died on 20 December 1948 in Wellington.
# Ľudo Ondrejov

Ľudo Ondrejov (19 October 1901 in Slanje, present day Croatia – 18 March 1962 in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia) was a Slovak poet and prose writer.

## Biography

Ľudo Ondrejov was born in a Slovak family in Slanje, Austro-Hungarian Empire (today part of Donji Martijanec, Croatia) on 18 March 1901. He spent most of his childhood in the Kingdom of Hungary in a small village Kostiviarska (today part of Banská Bystrica). He moved to Bratislava in 1938 and became a professional writer. Ľudo Ondrejov was a member of a partisan group in 1944–45. During World War II he was given a bookstore as a part of the Aryanization in Slovakia.

## Works
### Writing career

Ondrejov's first works were published in periodicals such as Slovenské pohľady (Slovak views). His first book was published in 1932. He wrote prose and poetry for adults and children. Ondrejov was a significant member of the Slovak school of naturalism. Ondrejov also wrote fictional travelogues.

### List of selected works

Poetry
* 1932 – Martin Nociar Jakubovie
* 1932 – Bez návratu (No return)
* 1936 – Mámenie (Wheedling)
* 1956 – Básne (Poems)
Prose
* 1932 – Rozprávky z hôr (Fairy tales from the mountains)
* 1936 – Africký zápisník (African itinerary)
* 1936 – Horami Sumatry(Through the mountains of Sumatra)
* Slnko vychádza nad hory (The Sun is rising over the hills) trilogy
** 1937 – Zbojnícka mladosť (Outlaw's youth)
** 1939 – Jerguš Lapin (also the name of the main character in the first two volumes)
** 1950 – Na zemi sú tvoje hviezdy (Your stars are on the ground)

## Criticism

During the Second World War he Aryanized the second-hand bookshop of the Jewish family of Steiners in Bratislava. Moreover, when the deportation of Jews started, he said that in his company no Jew was needed and he reported them to the authorities:
"I declare that in this bookstore I do not need these Jews: Max Steiner, Joseph Steiner, Sigismund Steiner and Viliam Steiner. By securing and deporting those Jews neither the trade nor the Slovak state will suffer any economic damage, because I have found compensation in the Aryan person Mr. Viliam Fabry from the St. Martin."
These people later died in concentration camps.
# 2025 Sudanese Air Force Antonov An-26 crash

On 25 February 2025, a Sudanese Air Force Antonov An-26 crashed into a residential area in Omdurman, Sudan, shortly after takeoff from Wadi Seidna Air Base. At least 46 fatalities have been confirmed by Sudanese authorities.

## Background

The Sudanese military has been engaged in a conflict against the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since April 2023, resulting in a widespread humanitarian crisis. As of February 2025, nearly 13 million people are thought to be displaced.
Sudan is considered to have a poor aviation safety record, largely due to poor maintenance and aging aircraft.

## Passengers and crew

The Antonov An-26 had been reported to be carrying several high-ranking officers of the Sudanese Armed Forces and a crew alongside civilians.
It was reportedly on its way to Port Sudan. Among the passengers were Senior Commander Major General Bahr Ahmed, a high-ranking commander who was formerly the commander of forces in the capital Khartoum and senior military officer Lt. Col. Awad Ayoub.

## Accident

The aircraft crashed at around 20:40 local time, shortly after takeoff from Wadi Seidna Air Base into a house in Block 75 of the al-Thawra housing area in the Al-Iskan area of Karari, Omdurman. Eyewitnesses reported that the plane was flying at relatively low altitude before it plummeted and caught fire. Military sources told Reuters that a technical failure was the likely cause.
Twenty-nine civilians on the ground were also reported to be killed in the crash, while damage was reported to nearby residential homes in the neighborhood the plane crashed in. Among the dead were women and children. The crash also caused power outages in nearby neighborhoods. An additional 10 people were wounded.

## Aftermath

The Sudanese Health Ministry stated that search efforts were underway. Firefighters put out a fire confined to the location.
# Geoff Doubleday

Geoff Doubleday (born 28 January 1940) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Doubleday was later captain-coach of Dederang & won the 1967 Tallangatta & District Football League best and fairest medal and was runner up in 1966 and in 1969 tied with the winner on votes, but was deemed second on the old count back system.
# Alya Hassan

Alya Hassan (born (1987-08-04)4 August 1987) is an Emirati female volleyball player. She was part of the United Arab Emirates women's national volleyball team.
She won the bronze medal at the 2011 Pan Arab Games.
# Mojtaba Shaban

Mojtaba Shaban (Persian: مجتبی شبان, born March 18, 1987 in Semnan) is an Iranian professional volleyball player.
He was a member of the Iran national under-19 team that won the 2007 FIVB Boys' U19 Volleyball World Championship.

## Honours
### National team

* Asian Junior Championship
** Gold medal (1): 2008
* World Youth Championship
** Gold medal (1): 2007
* Asian Youth Championship
** Gold medal (1): 2007

### Club

* Asian Championship
** Gold medal (1): 2010 (Paykan)
* Iranian Super League
** Champions (1): 2010 (Paykan)

### Individual

* MVP:: 2007 Asian Youth Championship
# Juan Virgen

Juan Ramón Virgen Pulido (born 9 April 1987) is a Mexican male volleyball and beach volleyball player.
With his club Tigres UANL he competed at the 2012 FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship. As a beach volleyball player he competed at the 2013 Beach Volleyball World Championships and 2011 Pan American Games and 2015 Pan American Games. He qualified to compete at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the men's tournament with Lombardo Ontiveros, but they lost in the Round of 16 against Reinder Nummerdor and Christiaan Varenhorst, from the Netherlands.
# 1960 South Carolina Gamecocks football team

The 1960 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1960 college football season. Led by Warren Giese in his fifth and final season as head coach, the Gamecocks compiled an overall record of 3–6–1 with a mark of 3–3–1 in conference play, placing fifth in the ACC. The team played home games at Carolina Stadium in Columbia, South Carolina.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Duke | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC | L 0–31 | 37,000 |
| October 1 | at Georgia* | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA (rivalry) | L 6–38 | 33,000 |
| October 14 | at Miami (FL)* | Miami Orange BowlMiami, FL | L 6–21 | 28,754 |
| October 22 | North Carolina | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC (rivalry) | W 22–6 | 20,000 |
| October 29 | at Maryland | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | L 0–15 | 21,000 |
| November 5 | at LSU* | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | L 6–35 | 52,650 |
| November 12 | at Clemson | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC (rivalry) | L 2–12 | 45,000 |
| November 19 | NC State | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC | T 8–8 | 23,000 |
| November 26 | Wake Forest | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC | W 41–20 | 15,000 |
| December 3 | Virginia | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC | W 26–0 | 14,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Keri Sather-Wagstaff

Keri Ann Sather-Wagstaff is an American mathematician and academic administrator, the associate provost of Framingham State University in Framingham, Massachusetts. Educated as a commutative algebraist, she lists her current professional focus as "intersectional equity, justice, and inclusive excellence". She is known for her work to improve diversity in STEM fields, particularly for members of the LGBTQ+ community.

## Education and career

Sather-Wagstaff majored in mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley, graduating in 1993. She continued her studies in mathematics at the University of Utah, working there in commutative algebra with Paul Roberts. She received a master's degree in 1998, and completed her Ph.D. in 2000, with the dissertation A Dimension Inequality for Excellent Cohen-Macaulay Rings Related to the Positivity of Serre's Intersection Multiplicity.
After postdoctoral research in mathematics at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, and short-term assistant professorships at the University of Nebraska, California State University, Dominguez Hills, and Kent State University, Sather-Wagstaff became an assistant professor at North Dakota State University in 2007, and was tenured as an associate professor there in 2012. She moved to Clemson University in 2015, and became a full professor there in 2019. In 2022 she went on leave from Clemson to become a rotating program director at the National Science Foundation, in its directorate for STEM education. She moved to Framingham State University as its associate provost in early 2025.

## Recognition

Sather-Wagstaff was named by the Association for Women in Mathematics to the 2023 Class of AWM Fellows, "for her sustained advocacy, support and mentorship of women, girls, gender minorities, and other historically underrepresented groups in mathematics; and for spearheading local and national efforts targeting high-need areas to improve the working environment for all".

## Personal life

Sather-Wagstaff is a transgender woman, and identifies as neurodivergent. She is part of the first generation of her family to obtain a college education.
# Pelageya Polubarinova-Kochina

Pelageya Yakovlevna Polubarinova-Kochina (Russian: Пелаге́я Я́ковлевна Полуба́ринова-Ко́чина; 13 May [O.S. 13 May] 1899 – 3 July 1999) was a Soviet and Russian applied mathematician, known for her work on fluid mechanics and hydrodynamics, particularly, the application of Fuchsian equations, as well in the history of mathematics. She was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union in 1946 and full member (academician) in 1958.

## Biography

Born on 13 May [O.S. 1 May] 1899 in the Russian Empire to an accountant and a housewife, Pelageya was the second youngest of four children. She studied at a women's high school in Saint Petersburg and went on to Petrograd University (after the Russian Revolution). After her father died in 1918, she started working at the laboratory of geophysics under the supervision of Alexander Friedmann. There she met Nikolai Kochin; they were married in 1925 and had two daughters. The two taught at Petrograd University until 1934, when they moved to Moscow, where Nikolai Kochin took a teaching position at the Moscow University. In Moscow, Polubarinova-Kochina did research at the Steklov Institute until World War II, when she and their daughters were evacuated to Kazan while Kochin stayed in Moscow to work on aiding the military effort. He died before the war was over.
After the war, she edited his lectures and continued to teach applied mathematics. She was later head of the department of theoretical mechanics at the University of Novosibirsk and director of the department of applied hydrodynamics at the Hydrodynamics Institute. She was one of the founders of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (then the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union) at Novosibirsk.
She was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1946, was made a Hero of Socialist Labour in 1969 and received the Order of Friendship of Peoples in 1979. She died in 1999, a few months after her 100th birthday, and shortly after publishing her last scientific article.

## Selected publications
### Fluid mechanics

* Polubarinova-Kočina, P. Ya. (1952). Theory of motion of ground water. Moscow: Gosudarstv. Izdat. Tehn.-Teor. Lit. MR 0056408., translated as Polubarinova-Kochina, P. Ya. (1962). Theory of ground water movement. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. MR 0142252.

### History of mathematics

* Kochina, P. Ya. (1981). Sofʹya Vasilʹevna Kovalevskaya. Scientific-Biographic Series (in Russian). Moscow: Nauka. MR 0652930., translated as Kochina, Pelageya (1985). Love and mathematics: Sofya Kovalevskaya. Moscow: Mir. MR 1078840.
# Robert Hrgota

Robert Hrgota (born 2 August 1988) is a former Slovenian ski jumper. He is currently head coach of Slovenian men’s “A” ski jumping team.

## Career

Hrgota made his international debut in a Fis Race in Villach 2004. In 2006 he finished in the eighth place in Junior World Championships in Kranj. In 2007 in Westby, Hrgota competed in the Ski jumping Continental Cup, where he finished in the third place. 2007 in Tarvisio he won the Junior World Championships team competition together with the others in the Slovenian team. In the summer 2008 Hrgota finished in the second place in Ski jumping Continental Cup. The competition was in Velenje, Hrgota's hometown.
# 1960 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team

The 1960 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1960 college football season. In their sixth year under head coach Bobby Dodds, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 5–5 record (2–1 against Missouri Valley Conference opponents) and finished in second place in the conference. The team's statistical leaders included Jerry Keeling with 1,018 passing yards, David White with 444 rushing yards, and Jim Furlong with 209 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 17 | New Mexico State* | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK | L 18–38 | 17,278 |
| September 24 | at Arkansas* | Razorback StadiumFayetteville, AR | L 7–48 | 25,000 |
| October 1 | Hardin–Simmons* | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK | W 21–7 | 11,611 |
| October 8 | Oklahoma State* | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK (rivalry) | L 7–28 | 16,238 |
| October 15 | at Arizona* | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | W 17–16 | 23,500 |
| October 22 | at Cincinnati | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 34–3 | 12,000 |
| October 29 | at Georgia* | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | L 7–45 | 31,000 |
| November 5 | Wichita | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK | L 20–21 | 11,226 |
| November 12 | North Texas State | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK | W 12–8 | 9,112 |
| November 26 | at Houston* | Rice StadiumHouston, TX (rivalry) | W 26–16 | 7,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||

## After the season
### 1961 NFL draft

The following Golden Hurricane player was selected in the 1961 NFL draft following the season.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 19 | 259 | Joe Novsek | Defensive end | Baltimore Colts |

### 1961 AFL draft

The following Golden Hurricane players were selected in the 1961 American Football League draft following the season.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | AFL club |
| 17 | 131 | Joe Novsek | Defensive end | Oakland Raiders |
| 25 | 200 | Jack Kreider | Halfback | Houston Oilers |
# Hilda Hatt

Hilda May Hatt (28 April 1903 – 1975) was a British athlete. She competed in the high jump, long jump and 100 yd hurdles and relay 4x175 metres. She participated in the 1921 Women's Olympiad, 1922 Women's Olympiad and the 1922 Women's World Games and won two gold, four silver and one bronze medals.

## Biography

In 1922, Hatt finished second behind Daisy Wright in the national 120 yards hurdle event and third behind Sylvia Stone in the national high jump event. The following year Hatt became the national high jump champion after winning the WAAA Championships title at the inaugural 1923 WAAA Championships. Hatt also finished second in the long jump and third in the 120 yards hurdles.
In 1924 she participated in the 1924 Women's Olympiad and won the silver medal in running 1000 m and hurdling 120 yards.
Hatt became the national 120 yards hurdles champion and national long jump champion after winning the WAAA Championships titles at the 1925 WAAA Championships and went on to win further titles over the sprint hurdles at the 1926 Championships, 1927 championships (75 m) and 1929 championships (80m).
# Keibel Gutiérrez

Keibel Gutiérrez Torna (born May 6, 1987) is a volleyball player from Cuba, who plays as a libero for the Men's National Team. He won the award for "Best Receiver" at the first 2008 Olympic Qualification Tournament in Düsseldorf, where Cuba ended up in second place and missed qualification for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, P.R. China.

## Honours

* 2008 Olympic Qualification Tournament — 2nd place (did not qualify)
# Daniel V. Thompson

Daniel Varney Thompson (1902–1980) was an American art historian and translator.
He taught at Harvard University and Courtald Institute, London, travelled to India and China to study cave paintings.
Thompson is best known for the definitive English translation of Cennino D'Andrea Cennini's Il libro dell'arte (The Craftsman's Handbook). He worked from the original Italian sources, along with earlier translations. Key to his translation work was replicating much of Cennini's craft instructions himself and with his students. Thompson was the brother of noted American composer Randall Thompson.

## Publications

Thompson's overview of his subject is his The Materials and Techniques of Medieval Painting (reprint Dover, 1956). For a bibliography of 18 publications by Thompson on the subject of medieval and renaissance artists' recipe books see Clarke, M The Art of All Colours London: Archetype, 2001 pp. 148–9.
# Sanmin Senior High School metro station

The Taipei Metro Sanmin Senior High School station is a station on the Luzhou Line located in Luzhou, New Taipei, Taiwan.

## Station overview

The two-level, underground station is located at the intersection of Sanmin Rd. and Fuxing Rd. and opened on 3 November 2010 with the opening of the Luzhou Line. It served over 14,000 passengers per day within two weeks of opening, and has the second-highest daily ridership on the Luzhou Line by the end of November 2010 at 25,433 passengers per day (after Luzhou).

### Construction

Excavation depth for the station is around 26 meters. The station is 193 meters in length and 22 meters in width with two entrances, an elevator for the disabled, and two vent shafts. Because of geological features of the area (sand deposits resulting in weak ground), reinforcing structures were enlarged for safety considerations.

### Station Design

The theme for the station is "At Home in the Water", as part of a common theme of egrets for the Luzhou Line. Vent shafts form images of nests and hills.

## Station layout

| Street Level | Entrance/Exit | Entrance/Exit |
| B1 | Concourse | Lobby, information desk, automatic ticket dispensing machines, one-way faregates |
| B1 | Concourse | Restrooms (Inside fare zone, outside fare zone near exit 1) |
| B2 | Platform 1 | ← Zhonghe–Xinlu line toward Luzhou (O54 Terminus) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Platform 2 | → Zhonghe–Xinlu line toward Nanshijiao (O52 St Ignatius High School) → |

### Exits

* Exit 1: Sanmin Rd.
* Exit 2: Fuxing Rd.

## Around the station

* Luzhou City Office
* Sanmin Senior High School
* Luzhou Elementary School
* Lujiang Elementary School
* National Open University
# HMS Cumberland (1695)

HMS Cumberland was an 80-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched at Bursledon on 12 November 1695.
Cumberland was captured by the French in the Battle at the Lizard in 1707. She served in the French navy under her old name, and in 1715 was sold to Genoa. The Genoese sold her to Spain in 1717 and she was renamed Principe de Asturias. She was recaptured by the British at the Battle of Cape Passaro in 1718, but did not return to service, and was instead sold to the Austrians in 1720. She was based at Naples and was renamed San Carlos. She served until being broken up in 1733, having by then served under five flags.