OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1981 Buffalo Bulls football team

The 1981 Buffalo Bulls football team represented the University at Buffalo as an independent during the 1981 NCAA Division III football season. Led by Bill Dando in his fifth season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 5–5.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | Cortland | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | W 34–7 | 3,465 |
| September 19 | at Grove City | Grove City, PA | W 42–6 | 3,000 |
| September 26 | at Hobart | Geneva, NY | W 41–10 | 2,500 |
| October 3 | Wayne State (MI) | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | W 27–14 | 2,160 |
| October 10 | at Albany | University FieldAlbany, NY | L 0–32 | 2,000 |
| October 17 | Canisius | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | W 15–8 | 7,251 |
| October 24 | Dayton | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | L 7–14 | 2,048 |
| October 31 | at Edinboro | Edinboro, PA | L 0–35 | 1,500 |
| November 7 | Westminster (PA) | Rotary FieldBuffalo, NY | L 0–14 | 1,136 |
| November 14 | at St. Lawrence | Canton, NY | L 21–28 | 2,000 |
# Paula Bauersmith

Paula Bauersmith (July 26, 1909 – August 6, 1987) was an American actress.

## Biography

Bauersmith was born in Oakmont, Pennsylvania to William Robinson Bauersmith and Susan (née Paul). She was educated in Waterbury, Connecticut, and attended the Carnegie Institute of Technology where she trained for the stage. She married Barnett M. Warren; he died in 1953. The couple had two children.
She died of cancer at New York's Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Center on August 6, 1987. Her daughter Jennifer Warren became an actress, and her son Paul Warren became the dean of Boston University School of Education. Paula Bauersmith was also a regular contributor to the crossword puzzles in New York Times.

## Career

Bauersmith first appeared on the stage in 1929 while attending the Carnegie Institute of Technology. She made her New York City theatre debut in October 1931 playing Carmen Bracegirdle in the original Broadway theatre production of Lean Harvest at what was then referred to as the Forrest Theatre.
During her theatrical career, which spanned more than three decades, she appeared in several other original Broadway productions, such as Three-Cornered Moon in 1933, Bury the Dead (1936), Sail Away (1961), and Breakfast at Tiffany's (1966). She also appeared on various theatrical television programs, such as The United States Steel Hour (1954), Producers' Showcase (1955) and a television production of The Crucible (1967).
# Fortaleza del Cerro

The Fortaleza del Cerro, also known as Fortaleza General Artigas, is a fortress situated in Montevideo, Uruguay overlooking the Bay of Montevideo. It belongs to the barrio of Casabó, at the west of Villa del Cerro. It holds a dominant position on the highest hill of the department of Montevideo (popularly known as Cerro de Montevideo) with an altitude of 134 meters above sea level, on the opposite side of the bay. Its function was to defend the population of Montevideo and its port, on the río de la Plata. Governor Francisco Javier de Elío ordered construction in 1809 and it was completed in 1839; this was the last Spanish fort built in Uruguay. It has housed the Military Museum since 1916.

## Monument and Sight

It has been a National Monument since 1931 and has housed a military museum since 1916. Today it is a well-known attraction for tourists visiting Montevideo.
# Love Affair, or the Case of the Missing Switchboard Operator

Love Affair, or the Case of the Missing Switchboard Operator (Serbo-Croatian: Ljubavni slučaj ili tragedija službenice P.T.T.) is a 1967 Yugoslav film directed by Dušan Makavejev.

## Plot

The film begins with a sexologist in his office, talking about the history of sex.
Izabela (Eva Ras), an ethnic Hungarian switchboard operator, meets and falls in love with a Sandžak Muslim sanitation inspector named Ahmed (Slobodan Aligrudić), who soon moves into her apartment and has a shower installed. The film then cuts away to a police investigation of the death of a young woman by drowning. Ahmed goes away on business for a month. During his absence, Izabela finally gives in to a persistently amorous postman.
When Ahmed returns, he finds Izabela different, less loving. (She has found out she is pregnant.) He gets very drunk, and when Isabella chases after him to keep him from harm, he threatens to commit suicide by jumping into an underground cistern. However, Ahmed ends up accidentally pushing Izabela in instead, killing her. He goes into hiding, but is arrested by the police for murder. The film concludes with a scene of Ahmed and Izabela walking down a staircase.

## Cast

* Eva Ras as Izabela
* Slobodan Aligrudić as Ahmed
* Ružica Sokić as Ruža
* Miodrag Andrić as Mića
* Aleksander Kostic as Ekspert za seksualna pitanja (as Dr Aleksandar Dj Kostic)
* Zivojin Aleksic as Ekspert za kriminalistiku (as Dr Zivojin L Aleksic)
* Dragan Obradovic as Obducent (as Dr Dragan Obradovic)
* Rade Ljubisavljevic as Vodoinstalater
* Aca Tadic as Jorgandzija

## Home media

It was released as part of the three-film DVD collector's set Eclipse Series 18: Dušan Makavejev—Free Radical by the Criterion Collection.
# Maclay

Maclay may refer to:

## Institutions

* Maclay School, PK–12 private school in Tallahassee, Florida
* Claremont School of Theology, formerly the Maclay School of Theology, Claremont, California
* Maclays Brewery, brewery in Alloa, Scotland

## Places

* Alfred B. Maclay Gardens State Park, Tallahassee, Florida

## People

* Charles Maclay (1822–1890), California State Senator and Methodist minister
* Charles Maclay (anatomist) (1913–1978), Scottish anatomist and surgeon
* John Maclay, 1st Viscount Muirshiel (1905–1992), Secretary of State for Scotland
* Baron Maclay, peerage. Held by:
** Joseph Maclay, 1st Baron Maclay (1857–1951), Glasgow shipowner and Minister of Shipping (1916–1921)
** Joseph Maclay, 2nd Baron Maclay (1899–1969), Scottish peer and Liberal politician
* Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay (1846–1888), Russian explorer, ethnologist, anthropologist and biologist.
* Robert Samuel Maclay (1824–1907), Methodist Episcopal Church missionary, associated with Fuzhou
* Robert Maclay (merchant) (1834–1898), merchant, executive, banker, School Board member
* Samuel Maclay (1741–1811), Surveyor from Pennsylvania
* William Maclay (Pennsylvania politician, born 1737) (1737–1804), from Pennsylvania
* William Maclay (Pennsylvania politician, born 1765) (1765–1825), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* William B. Maclay (1812–1882), US Representative from New York
* William Plunkett Maclay (1774–1842), US Representative from Pennsylvania
* William P. Maclay (Medal of Honor) (1877–1943), for heroism during the Philippine–American War

### Fictional

* Tara Maclay, from Buffy the Vampire Slayer

### Middle name

* Robert Maclay Widney (1838–1929), California judge and a founder of the University of Southern California
* Thaddeus Maclay Mahon (1838–1918), soldier, attorney, railroad executive, and Republican U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* William Maclay Awl (1799–1876), alienist, a politician, and mental health hospital administrator from Pennsylvania
# 1981 Davidson Wildcats football team

The 1981 Davidson Wildcats football team represented Davidson College as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by eighth-year head coach Ed Farrell, the Wildcats compiled an overall record of 4–6.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | at Newberry* | Setzler FieldNewberry, SC | L 7–32 | 3,000 |
| September 12 | at Wofford* | Snyder FieldSpartanburg, SC | W 22–21 | |
| September 19 | Lafayette* | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | L 7–14 | 4,700 |
| October 3 | at Bucknell* | Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | L 3–23 | 6,200 |
| October 10 | Boston University* | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | W 44–14 | 3,000 |
| October 17 | at The Citadel | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | L 3–23 | 12,890 |
| October 24 | Hampden–Sydney* | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | W 42–14 | 4,000 |
| October 31 | at Lehigh* | Taylor StadiumBethlehem, PA | L 7–69 | |
| November 7 | Furman | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | L 12–30 | 6,300 |
| November 14 | Catawba* | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | W 52–29 | 6,600 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Natural material

A natural material a substance that comes from plants, animals, or the earth, and has not been made by humans.. Minerals and the metals that can be extracted from them (without further modification) are also considered to belong into this category. Natural materials are used as building materials and clothing. Types include:
* Biotic materials
** Wood (rattan, bamboo, bark, etc.)
* Plant fiber (coir, ramie, sisal, cotton, flax, hemp, jute, kapok, kenaf, moss, linen, abacá, etc.)
* Animal fiber (wool, silk, alpaca, camel, angora, cashmere, mohair, etc.)
* Inorganic material
** Stone (flint, granite, limestone, obsidian, sandstone, sand, gems, glass, etc.)
** Native metal (copper, iron, gold, silver, etc.)
** Composites (clay, plasticine, etc.)
* Other natural materials.
** Soil
# Musser (disambiguation)

Musser is a surname.
Musser may also refer to:
* Musser Mallet Company, manufacturer of xylophones, marimbas, and vibraphones, now part of Ludwig Drums
* Musser-Stevens grip, a method of playing keyboard percussion instruments with four mallets
* Musser Scout Reservation
* Musser Lumber Company
# Qarmas

Qarmas (Arabic: قرمص, also spelled Qurmus) is a village in northern Syria, administratively part of the Hama Governorate, located 46 kilometers (29 mi) southwest of Hama. Nearby localities include Aqrab to the north, Tell Dahab to the east, Kafr Laha to the southeast, al-Taybah al-Gharbiyah to the south, Maryamin to the southwest, Awj and Kafr Kamrah to the west and Baarin to the northwest.
According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Qarmas had a population of 5,331 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites. Most of the village's lands are planted with olive and fig groves and vineyards, while near the village is a small fir and oak forest. As of 2010, most of the working inhabitants were engaged in agriculture and livestock. Qarmas has a primary and secondary school.

## History

In an Ottoman government record from 1818 Qarmas was listed as part of the village of Maryamin in the mainly Alawite 'Jabal Gharbi' fiscal district (muqata'a) of Hama Sanjak and paid 4,580 qirsh in taxes. In 1838 it was recorded as an Alawite village.
In the late 19th or early 20th centuries, the inhabitants of Qarmas sold or 'ceded' their lands to the urban notables of Hama, turning its Alawite small landowners into tenant farmers. By the early 1930s, the village was owned by the Barazi family of Hama.
In March 2007, the Qarmas Municipality was established to administer Qarmas and neighboring Qasraya.
# 1981 Delaware State Hornets football team

The 1981 Delaware State Hornets football team represented Delaware State College (now known as Delaware State University) as a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by first-year head coach Joe Purzycki, the Hornets compiled an overall record of 2–9, with a mark of 1–4 in conference play, and finished fifth in the MEAC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | at Virginia State* | Rogers StadiumPetersburg, VA | L 12–13 | 3,500 |
| September 12 | at South Carolina State | State College StadiumOrangeburg, SC | L 0–29 | 8,227 |
| September 19 | at Florida A&M | Bragg Memorial StadiumTallahassee, FL | L 3–27 | 13,081 |
| September 26 | West Chester State* | Alumni StadiumDover, DE | L 16–19 | |
| October 3 | Bethune–Cookman | Alumni StadiumDover, DE | L 0–8 | |
| October 10 | Howard | Alumni StadiumDover, DE | L 27–31 | |
| October 17 | North Carolina A&T | Alumni StadiumDover, DE | W 21–17 | |
| October 31 | Towson State* | Alumni StadiumDover, DE | L 10–24 | |
| November 7 | at Salisbury State* | Sea Gull StadiumSalisbury, MD | L 7–13 | |
| November 14 | at Central State (OH)* | McPherson StadiumWilberforce, OH | W 13–6 | |
| November 21 | at Eastern Illinois* | O'Brien FieldCharleston, IL | L 16–24 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Karen Knútsdóttir

Karen Knútsdóttir (born 4 February 1990) is an Icelandic former handballer who played as a middle back. She won the Icelandic championship twice and the Iceland Cup four times.

## Club career

In Iceland, Karen played here whole career with Fram. On April 26, 2018, Karen won her first national championship with Fram.
Outside of Iceland she played for Blomberg-Lippe in Germany, SønderjyskE in Denmark and Nice in France.
In March 2025, she announced her retirement from handball.

## National team career

She appeared in 106 games for the Icelandic national team, scoring 371 goals.
# National Highway 512 (India)

National Highway 512 (NH 512) is a highway in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is proposed to build four lane road. It runs from Gazole to Hili border with Bangladesh. On the other side of the border, the road continues as Hili-Birampur Highway.

## Changeover

The Gazole-Hili stretch is shown both as part of State Highway 10 (West Bengal) and NH 512 in Google maps and other places. The West Bengal government, with the permission of the central government, has taken up the repair and maintenance of six major highways, which will eventually be
raised to the status of a national highway. This includes the Gazole-Hili stretch.

## Route

Gajol - Daulatpur - Bansihari- Gangarampur - Harsura - Balurghat - Hilli (near Indo/Bangladesh Border).
# David E. Muller

David Eugene Muller (November 2, 1924 – April 27, 2008) was an American mathematician and computer scientist. He was a professor of mathematics and computer science at the University of Illinois (1953–92), after which he became an emeritus professor, and was an adjunct professor of mathematics at the New Mexico State University (1995–2008). Muller received his BS in 1947 and his PhD in 1951 in physics from Caltech; an honorary PhD was conferred by the University of Paris in 1989. He was the inventor of the Muller C-element (or Muller C-gate), a device used to implement asynchronous circuitry in digital computers. He also co-invented the Reed–Muller codes. He discovered the codes, and Irving S. Reed proposed the majority logic decoding for the first time. Furthermore, he invented Muller automata, an automaton model for infinite words. In geometric group theory Muller is known for the Muller–Schupp theorem, joint with Paul Schupp, characterizing finitely generated virtually free groups as finitely generated groups with context-free word problem.

## Family

David E. Muller was the son of Hermann Joseph Muller and Jessie Jacobs Muller Offermann (formerly Jesse Marie Jacobs). He was born in Austin, Texas, when his parents taught at The University of Texas. His mother was one of the first women to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States, and he credited her with inspiring his early interest in mathematics. She lost her position as an instructor in pure mathematics at Texas because she became pregnant, and according to Hermann Joseph Muller's biographer, "her colleagues felt that a mother could not give full attention to classroom duties and remain a good mother." As a child he was with his parents in Berlin and Leningrad in 1933–34. His family was dissolved in the Soviet Union. He returned to Austin with his mother in July 1934. His mother obtained a divorce in Texas in the summer of 1935. Sometime between October 1935 and January 1936, Jessie Muller married Carlos Alberto Offermann, who had been working in Muller's laboratory and was on a visit to Austin from the Soviet Union at that time. Hermann Joseph Muller left the Soviet Union in 1937 after the start of Stalin's political persecutions. After a brief stay in Madrid and Paris, in September 1937, Hermann moved to Edinburgh, where he married Dorothea Kantorowicz in May 1939. They had a daughter, Helen Juliette. Hermann Joseph Muller received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1946.
David E. Muller died in 2008 in Las Cruces, New Mexico. He is survived by his children, Chandra L. Muller and Kenneth J. Muller. His half-sister, Helen J. Muller, is a professor emerita at the University of New Mexico. He was predeceased by his wife Alice Mimi Muller, who died in Urbana, Illinois, in 1989, and divorced (posthumously) in 2009 from his second wife, Denise Impens Muller, in Las Cruces, New Mexico.
# Joaquín Jovellar y Soler

Joaquín Jovellar y Soler (28 December 1819 – 17 April 1892) was a Spanish general who served as the Prime Minister of Spain from 12 September 1875 to 2 December 1875 and governor and captain-general of the Philippines from 7 April 1883 to 1 April 1885.
Jovellar was born in Palma de Mallorca. After his studies at military academy he was appointed sub-lieutenant, went to Cuba as captain in 1842. He returned to the War Office in 1851, was promoted major in 1853, and went to Morocco as private secretary to O'Donnell, who made him colonel in 1860, after Jovellar had been wounded at the battle of Wadel Ras.
In 1863 Jovellar became a brigadier-general and the following year he was appointed under-secretary for war. Despite being severely wounded in fighting insurgents on the streets of Madrid, he rose to the rank of general of division in 1866. Jovellar adhered to the revolution, and Amadeo made him a lieutenant-general in 1872. In the autumn of 1873, Castelar sent him to Cuba as governor-general which he served from November 1873 – 1874 and June 1876–October 1878. In 1874 Jovellar came back to the Peninsula, and afterwards and was in command of the Army of the Center against the Carlists when Arsenio Martínez Campos went to Sagunto to proclaim Alfonso XII. Alfonso XII made him a captain-general, president of the council, life-senator, and governor-general of the Philippines (1883–1885). Jovellar died in Madrid on 17 April 1892.
# 1981 East Tennessee State Buccaneers football team

The 1981 East Tennessee State Buccaneers football team was an American football team that represented East Tennessee State University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Jack Carlisle, the Buccaneers compiled and overall record of 6–5 with a mark of 4–2 in conference play, placing third in the SoCon.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | Tennessee Tech* | Memorial CenterJohnson City, TN | W 31–22 | 7,212 |
| September 12 | at Louisiana Tech* | Joe Aillet StadiumRuston, LA | L 3–31 | 17,500 |
| September 19 | at Furman | Paladin StadiumGreenville, SC | L 0–21 | 12,070 |
| September 26 | at Marshall | Fairfield StadiumHuntington, WV | W 14–10 | 15,625 |
| October 3 | The Citadel | Memorial CenterJohnson City, TN | W 17–13 | 8,773 |
| October 17 | at Western Carolina | E. J. Whitmire StadiumCullowhee, NC | W 34–23 | 11,250 |
| October 24 | at Wofford* | Snyder FieldSpartanburg, SC | W 34–8 | 4,555 |
| October 31 | Chattanooga | Memorial CenterJohnson City, TN | L 0–17 | |
| November 7 | East Carolina* | Memorial CenterJohnson City, TN | L 23–66 | 21,342 |
| November 14 | Appalachian State | Memorial CenterJohnson City, TN | W 21–14 | 7,123 |
| November 21 | at James Madison* | JMU StadiumHarrisonburg, VA | L 14–17 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Pterygium

A pterygium (pl.: pterygia or pterygiums) is any wing-like triangular membrane occurring in the neck, eyes, knees, elbows, ankles or digits.
The term comes from the Greek word pterygion meaning "wing".

## Types

* Popliteal pterygium syndrome, a congenital condition affecting the face, limbs, or genitalia but named after the wing-like structural anomaly behind the knee.
* Pterygium (eye) or surfer's eye, a growth on the cornea of the eye.
* Pterygium colli or webbed neck, a congenital skin fold of the neck down to the shoulders.
* Pterygium inversum unguis or ventral pterygium, adherence of the distal portion of the nailbed to the ventral surface of the nail plate.
* Pterygium unguis or dorsal pterygium, scarring between the proximal nail fold and matrix.

## Pterygium of the eye

A pterygium reduces vision in several ways:
* Distortion of the corneal optics. This begins usually when the pterygium is greater than 2mm from the corneal limbus.
* Disruption of the tear. The tear film is the first lens in the eye. Pterygia are associated with eyelid inflammation, called blepharitis.
* Growth over the corneal centre, which leads to dramatic reduction of vision.
* Induced anterior corneal scarring, which often remains after surgical removal.
A pterygium of the eye grows very slowly. Usually it takes several years or decades to progress.

### Surgical removal

Indications for surgery, in order of decreasing importance:
* Growth over the corneal centre.
* Reduced vision due to corneal distortion.
* Documented growth.
* Symptoms of discomfort.
* Cosmesis.
Surgery is usually performed under local anaesthetic with light sedation as day surgery. The pterygium is stripped carefully off the surface of the eye. If this is all that is done, the pterygium regrows frequently. The technique with the lowest recurrence rate uses an autotransplantation of conjunctiva from under the eyelid. This is placed over the defect remaining from the removed pterygium. The graft can be stitched in place, which is time-consuming, and painful for the patient afterwards.
An alternative is the use of tissue adhesive fibrin glue. A Cochrane review including 14 studies and last updated October 2016, found that using fibrin glue when doing conjunctival autografting was associated with a reduced likelihood of the pterygium recurring compared with sutures. The review found that operations may take less time but fibrin glue may be associated with more complications (for example, rupture, shrinking, inflammation,granuloma). A 3-year clinical study on the application of collagen matrix as excision site grafts showed significantly improved surgery success rates.
The mechanism of the collagen matrix graft (commercially available as ologen) works by promoting healthy cell growth into the matrix, thus preventing conjunctiva overgrowth that can cover the iris.
# United Democratic Andean Revolutionary Front of Peru

The United Democratic Andean Revolutionary Front of Peru (Spanish: Frente Unido Democrático Andino Revolucionario del Perú) (FUDARP) was an alliance between the Militarized Communist Party of Peru (MPCP) and the Plurinational Association of Tawantinsuyo Reservists (ASPRET) formed in 2017, with the objective of reconciling the two armed groups.

## History

The United Front was established in 2017 following agreements reached by the leaders of both factions, Víctor "Comrade José" Quispe Palomino (MPCP) and Eddy "Commander Sacha" Villarroel Medina (ASPRET). On 22 April 2017, ASPRET released a video of Medina and Palimino discussing the creation of a united front. After the agreement, Medina became a spokesperson for the MPCP.