OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1591 papal conclave

The 1591 papal conclave (27–29 October) was held after the death of Pope Gregory XIV on 16 October that year, after less than a year as pope. This left the Holy See vacant for the third time in 14 months. The conclave lasted only three days and elected Pope Innocent IX.
Even before Pope Gregory XIV died, Spanish and anti-Spanish factions were electioneering for the next pope. Philip II of Spain's (r. 1556–1598) high-handed interference at the previous conclave was not forgotten: he had barred all but seven cardinals. This time the Spanish party in the College of Cardinals did not go so far, but they still controlled a majority, and after a quick conclave they raised Facchinetti to the papal chair as Pope Innocent IX. It took three ballots to elect him as pope. Facchinetti received 24 votes on 28 October but was not successful in that ballot to be elected as pope. He received 28 votes on 29 October in the second ballot while the third saw him prevail.
# Ahmet Yorulmaz

Ahmet Yorulmaz (1932 – 31 March 2014) was a Turkish journalist, novelist and translator. He was born in Ayvalık to a family of Cretan Turks deported to mainland Turkey as part of the Greek/Turkish population exchange decreed in the Treaty of Lausanne. His best-known novel Savaşın Çocukları (Children of War) deals with the lives of Muslims in Crete before the exchange. He was also translator of Greek literature into Turkish.
# Democratic Alliance for Diversity and Awakening

The Democratic Alliance for Diversity and Awakening (German: Demokratische Allianz für Vielfalt und Aufbruch, DAVA) is a German political party that declares as its goal the protection of Muslim national minorities in Germany. The party has been criticized for its close ties to the Turkish government and its ruling party, with some media calling it the "Erdoğan Party".

## History

The party was introduced in January 2024, declaring its intention to participate in the European Parliament elections in June. The leadership of the DAVA party, led by journalist Teyfik Ozcan, also includes lawyer Fatih Zingal, Dr. Ali Ihsan Unlu, Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany; and Dr. Mustafa Yoldas.

## Ideology

According to the party's founding declaration, DAVA demands that people of foreign origin be given full rights, pointing out that very often "when looking for apartments or jobs, as well as in many everyday situations, such as dealing with authorities, they feel that they are not accepted as full rights members of European society." The party also aims to tackle child poverty and old age problems, demanding more social benefits and calling for a "pragmatic and non-ideological refugee policy."
The Citizenship Modernization Act passed in 2024 would allow the party to draw on a larger voter potential. It is estimated that between 5.3 and 5.6 million Muslims live in Germany, of whom around 2.5 million are of Turkish origin. If they were to vote for DAVA, the party would most likely clear the 5% threshold and enter the Bundestag. However, many Turks and other Muslims do not share similar positions to DAVA on multiple issues, and thus may not vote for DAVA.

## Criticism

The German newspaper Bild criticized the DAVA party, calling it Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's Islamist lever of influence in German politics. It is known that all members of the DAVA party leadership were members of the Justice and Development Party or its subsidiaries.

## Election results
### European Parliament

| Election | List leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | EP Group |
| 2024 | Fatih Zingal | 148,724 | 0.37 (#19) | 0 / 96 | New | – |
# Kokolishi

Kokolishi is a softball team based in The Hague, The Netherlands.
Kokolishi's team plays in the Softbal Heren Hoofdklasse, the top level of softball in the Netherlands. In 2006 Kokolishi reached the 2006 Holland Series by beating Centrals in the play-offs.
After losing the first match in the Holland Series Kokolishi took a 3-0 lead in the first inning of the second match. Jeanric Ursula hit a home run, Storks pitcher Ed Hoet then hit next batter Irvin Redan, resulting in commotion from the bench. A few minutes later Storks filed a protest stating it felt threatened before leaving the pitch. The match was halted and the status had to be determined. The Dutch softball association did not share Storks' opinion and awarded the match to Kokoloshi. Storks eventually won the third and fourth match to claim their third consecutive title.
# Fermi–Ulam model

The Fermi–Ulam model (FUM) is a dynamical system that was introduced by Polish mathematician Stanislaw Ulam in 1961.
FUM is a variant of Enrico Fermi's primary work on acceleration of cosmic rays, namely Fermi acceleration. The system consists of a particle that collides elastically between a fixed wall and a moving one, each of infinite mass. The walls represent the magnetic mirrors with which the cosmic particles collide.
A. J. Lichtenberg and M. A. Lieberman provided a simplified version of FUM (SFUM) that derives from the Poincaré surface of section $x=const.$ and writes
    $u_{n+1}=|u_{n}+U_{\mathrm {wall} }(\varphi _{n})|$
    $\varphi _{n+1}=\varphi _{n}+{\frac {kM}{u_{n+1}}}{\pmod {k}},$
where $u_{n}$ is the velocity of the particle after the $n$-th collision with the fixed wall, $\varphi _{n}$ is the corresponding phase of the moving wall, $U_{\mathrm {wall} }$ is the velocity law of the moving wall and $M$ is the stochasticity parameter of the system.
If the velocity law of the moving wall is differentiable enough, according to KAM theorem invariant curves in the phase space $(\varphi ,u)$ exist. These invariant curves act as barriers that do not allow for a particle to further accelerate and the average velocity of a population of particles saturates after finite iterations of the map. For instance, for sinusoidal velocity law of the moving wall such curves exist, while they do not for sawtooth velocity law that is discontinuous. Consequently, at the first case particles cannot accelerate infinitely, reversely to what happens at the last one.
Over the years FUM became a prototype model for studying non-linear dynamics and coupled mappings.
The rigorous solution of the Fermi-Ulam problem (the velocity and energy of the particle are bounded) was given first by L. D. Pustyl'nikov in (see also and references therein).
In spite of these negative results, if one considers the Fermi–Ulam model in the framework of the special theory of relativity, then under some general conditions the energy of the particle tends to infinity for an open set of initial data.

## 2D generalization

Though the 1D Fermi–Ulam model does not lead to acceleration for smooth oscillations, unbounded energy growth has been observed in 2D billiards with oscillating boundaries, The growth rate of energy in chaotic billiards is found to be much larger than that in billiards that are integrable in the static limit.
Strongly chaotic billiard with oscillating boundary can serve as a paradigm for driven chaotic systems. In the experimental arena this topic arises in the theory of nuclear friction, and more recently in the studies of cold atoms that are trapped in optical billiards. The driving induces diffusion in energy, and consequently the absorption coefficient is determined by the Kubo formula.
# Tenderness (General Public song)

"Tenderness" is a song by English new wave band General Public, released as a single in May 1984 from their debut studio album All the Rage (1984) by I.R.S. Records.

## Content

The song's lyrics tell about a man who really needs tenderness to feel like a man. It was one of the band's first singles. The single cover of the extended versions has a sentence reading "words like conviction can turn into a sentence".

## Charts

| Chart (1984–1985) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 50 |
| Canadian Singles Chart | 11 |
| UK Singles Chart | 95 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 27 |
| US Billboard Dance/Disco | 15 |
| US Billboard Top Rock Tracks | 39 |
# Jai Rowe

Jai Tyler Rowe (born 8 August 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for National League club Boston United.

## Career

Jai made his League Two debut for Scunthorpe United on 3 March 2020 in an away fixture against Swindon Town. Jai started the game, but was substituted on the 73rd minute for Yasin Ben El-Mhanni. Following relegation to the National League at the end of the 2021–22 season, Rowe signed a new two-year contract. On 23 March 2023, he left Scunthorpe United by mutual consent.
Following his departure from Scunthorpe United, Rowe signed for Aldershot Town on a short-term deal until the end of the season. He was released at the end of this deal.
On 6 October 2023, he signed for National League North club Boston United.

## Career statistics

    As of end of 2022–23 season
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Barwell | 2018–19 | Southern League Premier Division Central | 27 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 27 | 3 |
| Scunthorpe United | 2019–20 | League Two | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Scunthorpe United | 2020–21 | League Two | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 1 |
| Scunthorpe United | 2021–22 | League Two | 38 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 41 | 1 |
| Scunthorpe United | 2022–23 | National League | 20 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
| Scunthorpe United | Total | Total | 84 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 92 | 4 |
| Aldershot Town | 2022–23 | National League | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 115 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 122 | 7 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
* ↑ Appearance(s) in FA Trophy

## Honours

Boston United
* National League North play-offs: 2024
Dating Apollonia Llewellyn
# Ministry of Education (Bangladesh)

Ministry of Education (Bengali: শিক্ষা মন্ত্রণালয়), abbreviated as MoE, is the ministry responsible for secondary, vocational and tertiary education in Bangladesh. Primary education and mass literacy is the responsibility of the Ministry of Primary and Mass Education (MOPME). The Ministry of Education contains two divisions:

## Ministers

* Current minister: Wahiduddin Mahmud
* Current Special Assistant to Chief Adviser:M Aminul Islam

## Departments
### Secondary and Higher Education Division

* University Grants Commission of Bangladesh
* Bangladesh Accreditation Council
* Directorate of Secondary and Higher Education
* National Academy for Educational Management (NAEM)
* Education Engineering Department
* Bangladesh Bureau of Educational Information and Statistics (BANBEIS)
* Department of Inspection and Audit
* National Curriculum and Textbook Board (NCTB)
* Non-Government Teachers' Registration and Certification Authority (NTRCA)
* Bangladesh National Commission of UNESCO (BNCU)
* Prime Minister's Education Assistance Trust
* International Mother Language Institute
* Non-Government Teacher Employee Retirement Benefit Board
* Non-government Teachers and Employees Welfare Trust
* Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Dhaka
* Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Cumilla
* Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Dinajpur
* Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Rajshahi
* Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Barisal
* Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Chattogram
* Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Sylhet
* Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Jashore
* Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Mymensingh
* Bangladesh Scouts

### Technical and Madrasah Education Division

* Directorate of Technical Education
* Directorate of Madrasha Education
* Bangladesh Madrasah Teachers' Training Institute (BMTTI)
* Bangladesh Technical Education Board
* National Computer Training and Research Academy (NACTAR)
* Bangladesh Madrasah Education Board
# Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Corte-Real

Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Corte-Real (c. 1710 – July 16, 1789) was a Portuguese naval officer, traveler, and colonial administrator, serving as the Governor of Macau from 1788 to 1789. Born into nobility in Goa, he joined the Portuguese Navy in his youth, eventually holding prominent positions in colonial leadership towards the latter part of his life.

## Background

Corte-Real was born in Goa, Portuguese India (present-day India), around 1710 into a noble family. His father's name was António; Antònio, a Catholic priest as well as a military officer, was the son of Diogo de Mendonça Corte-Real, Portugal’s former Secretary of State. On the other hand, Francisco’s mother was said to have been part native Goan, in addition to her Portuguese ancestry.

## Colonial affairs
### Goa
#### Conspiracy of the Pintos

In about 1787, Corte-Real was ordered to arrest Father José Antonio Gonçalves or José Felippe Gonçalves, residents of the parish of Piedade, for the crime of lesa-majestade (treason). The accused were believed to be the leaders of a planned insurrection.

### Macau

On July 21, 1788, he was appointed Governor of Macau. At this point in time, Corte-Real was familiar with the place, having previously served as Infantry Captain in the Guia Fortress. His passage there was rough, and he, alongside his family, survived a shipwreck, boarding a nearby English vessel.
During his term, he lost all of his possessions, incurring a debt to the Senate. Consequently, his wife and children returned to Goa in 1789, although Corte-Real himself would stay.

## Personal life

He was married and had children, as mentioned earlier.
He died on July 16, 1789, in Macau—a surgeon had confirmed his death, determining that the cause of it was from a long-standing ailment he had been suffering from for quite some time.
# Netscape Composer

Netscape Composer is a WYSIWYG HTML editor initially developed by Netscape Communications Corporation in 1997, and packaged as part of the Netscape Communicator, Netscape 6 and Netscape 7 range of Internet suites. In addition, Composer can also view and edit HTML code, preview pages in Netscape Navigator, check spelling, publish websites, and supports most major types of formatting.
Composer was initially developed by Netscape as a component of the company's internet suites; however, after the company was bought by AOL in 1998, further development of its codebase was made open source and overseen by the Mozilla Foundation. Subsequent releases of Netscape Composer were based upon Mozilla Composer, the same utility within the Mozilla Application Suite.
The last version of Netscape Composer was released with the Netscape 7.2 suite. It was not included with later releases, as Mozilla decided to focus on stand-alone applications, and as such, Netscape released the stand-alone browsers Netscape Browser 8 in 2005 and Netscape Navigator 9 in 2007, both based upon the stand-alone Mozilla Firefox.
SeaMonkey, the community-driven successor suite to Mozilla Application Suite and the Netscape suites, features an HTML editor named Composer that is developed from Mozilla Composer. Nvu, KompoZer, and BlueGriffon are separate editor projects derived from Composer; all have been discontinued.
# Maddie Pokorny

Madalyn Ann Pokorny (born November 24, 1996) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a winger or fullback for Racing Louisville FC of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). She formerly played for the Chicago Red Stars and Danish club HB Køge.

## Early life

Growing up in the area of St. Louis, Missouri, Pokorny attended Webster Groves High School. At Webster Groves, she captained the team for two years and graduated holding the school record for goals scored. She earned numerous conference and state honors during her tenure.

## College career

Pokorny played four years for the Saint Louis Billikens women's soccer team. She was a three-time A-10 All-Conference selection and was named the A-10 Championship Most Outstanding Player at the 2018 Atlantic 10 Conference women's soccer tournament after scoring four goals and helping her team win the league title.
Pokorny finished her college career as one of the most accomplished players in Saint Louis program history, ranking third in shots, fourth in starts and sixth in goals and games played.

## Professional career
### Chicago Red Stars, 2019

In 2019, Pokorny signed with the Chicago Red Stars as a National Team Replacement Player. She did not make an appearance for Chicago.

### HB Køge, 2020–2023

Before the 2020 season in the Danish Kvindeligaen, Pokorny signed with HB Køge. She helped the club win three consecutive Danish Women's League titles and qualify for the UEFA Women's Champions League. Pokorny scored the team's first Champions League group stage goal in a defeat away to Arsenal. She scored 26 goals in 79 appearances across all competitions with HB Køge, including 22 in league play.

### Racing Louisville, 2023–

In June 2023, Pokorny signed as a National Team Replacement Player with Racing Louisville with the departures of six of the club's players to the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. She made her first NWSL assist in a 1–1 draw on Aug. 19, 2023, vs. Angel City. Pokorny signed a two-year contract with Racing in November 2023.
# Diana Nenova

Diana Nenova (Bulgarian: Диана Ненова; born (1985-04-16)16 April 1985) is a Bulgarian female volleyball player. She is a member of the Bulgaria women's national volleyball team and played for Dinamo București in 2014.
She was part of the Bulgarian national team at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Italy. She competed at the 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship.

## Clubs

* Dinamo București (2014)
# Russell Cross

Russell Cross (born September 5, 1961) is an American former professional basketball player who was selected by the National Basketball Association's Golden State Warriors in the first round (6th pick overall) of the 1983 NBA draft.

## College career

Russell Cross attended and played basketball at Manley High School, located on the West Side of Chicago. He led Manley to an Illinois state title; he was selected to the McDonald's All-American team and was also a first-team Parade All-American; he was also the Parade Player of the Year. The 6'10" center moved on to attend Purdue University, where he played his freshman season under first year head coach, Gene Keady. In his first season as a Boilermaker, he set a freshman record with 540 points on the season and led Purdue to an NIT third-place finish and to a 21–11 record. In his sophomore season, Cross helped lead them to the NIT Finals with All-Big Ten teammate, Keith Edmonson. In his junior season, he led Purdue to a 21–9 record and onto a Second Round NCAA Tournament appearance. Russell was named First Team All-Big Ten his junior year.

## Professional career

Russell Cross skipped his senior year at Purdue to enter the 1983 NBA draft, where he was selected as the 6th pick in the first round by the Golden State Warriors. Cross played in only one NBA season, averaging 3.7 points in 45 games for the Warriors in the 1983-84 NBA season. Cross then signed a contract with the Denver Nuggets, he did not appear in a game and was waived late in the 1984–85 season. He spent the remainder of the 1984–85 season and the 1985–86 season with the Louisville Catbirds and then moved to Europe, where he spent the next seven seasons in the Italian and Spanish Leagues.

## Career statistics
### NBA
#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1983–84 | Golden State | 45 | 0 | 7.9 | .571 | — | .418 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 3.7 |
| Career | Career | 45 | 0 | 7.9 | .571 | — | .418 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 3.7 |
# Richard Termini

Richard Joseph Vincent Termini (born June 20, 1956, Brooklyn, New York) is an American educator, musician, composer, film director, writer and photographer. As a musician Termini played synthesizers and keyboards on several recordings including Type O Negative: World Coming Down, Cyndi Lauper: platinum award winning album, She's So Unusual, Patty Smyth: Never Enough, The Fixx: Ink, Ellison Chase: Welcome to Tomorrow, Jing: Jing Machine and others. Termini also produced the Fallout single featuring future Type O Negative members Peter Steele and Josh Silver.

## Career

He produced and composed music for John Turturro's Cannes Caméra d'Or-winning film Mac and contributed additional music to Turturro's Illuminata and appears in the film as a Romani guitarist. Termini also composed, performed and produced the music for the Zack Winestine film 'States of Control'. Termini composed and performed music for Television including the animated Kids are Punny which included "Camel Dances" featuring the voice of Madonna.
Termini's published photographs include the band Carnivore's first album and several other iconic Carnivore photographs from that period. Termini worked for NewLook magazine in the 1980s and several of his photographs featuring CBGB and various artists are presented there.
Termini composed, produced and performed the music for many of Roman Paska's productions including The End of the World, Ghost Sonata, Moby Dick in Venice, Yerma and Arden/Ardennes (As You Like It).
Termini taught audio and recording arts in New York City's Center for the Media Arts, and was teacher and chairman at the Institute of Audio Research. He is the founder and former Director of Digital Media Arts (DMX) NYC.
In 2013 the short film The Door, written and directed by Termini won the Art of Brooklyn Film Festival Dark Side Award.
Termini continues to compose and perform today.
# Essen-Werden station

Essen-Werden is a railway station in the city of Essen in western Germany. It serves the southern city borough Werden and is situated on the bank of the river Ruhr at the junction of the Ruhr Valley Railway and the line to Essen.
The station was opened in 1872 as part of the Düsseldorf-Werden-Kupferdreh line of the Bergisch-Märkische Eisenbahn. In 1877, a line to Essen opened. Passenger services on the line to Kupferdreh closed on 29 May 1965.
The station today sees regular service by Rhein-Ruhr S-Bahn trains on the S6 line since 1974. Trains currently run in 20-minute intervals.