OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Microcomputer Associates

Microcomputer Associates, Inc., was an American computer company founded by Manny Lemas and Ray Holt. It produced the low-cost Jolt Microcomputer, designed by Holt and released in 1975 for US$249 (equivalent to $1,460 in 2024). A Jolt microcomputer was notably used in the Atari VCS prototype by Cyan Engineering.
MAI was later acquired by semiconductor manufacturer Synertek, a second source manufacturer of the 6502, and renamed Synertek Systems. It then created the SYM-1, a 6502-based single board microcomputer and spiritual successor to the KIM-1. In 1978 the company offered a number of processor and peripheral modules.
# Windsor Shades

Windsor Shades (also known as Ruffin's Ferry and Waterville) is located on the Pamunkey River in Sweet Hall, Virginia, United States. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Archeological native artifacts found on the property surrounding the house suggest it was the site of Kupkipcok, a Pamunkey village noted on John Smith's 1609 map.

## Description

The property's land title is not clear, owing to the destruction of King William County records, but the house is assumed to have been built around 1750. It is a story-and-a-half, 5 bay gambled roofed, frame structure covered with beaded weatherboards and set on a low, stone and English-bond brick basement. The house has striking massive Flemish-bond brick chimney stacks at either end. In the basement is a large tavern room with reportedly one of the largest interior cooking hearths in Tidewater, Virginia. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. In 1999 two wings were added on either side of the main block with little alteration of the original structure.
In 1754, Captain Thomas Dansie established a ferry at the site and operated a tavern in the house. The ferry was in operation until 1927 when a bridge was built in West Point. During the years the house was operated as a tavern with a ferry crossing, it was frequented by many notable travelers such as George Washington, who patronized it from the 1750s on his Burgess Route to Williamsburg. In August 1781, the Marquis de Lafayette crossed the Pamunkey by ferry with 4,500 troops. He spent two weeks in King William County, moving between Windsor Shades and Chelsea Plantation. On September 13, 1781, Washington and Rochambeau crossed the Pamunkey at Ruffin's Ferry en route to the battle of Yorktown.
The current owners purchased the property in 1998. In 2009, they donated a historic easement on Windsor Shades and its surrounding 14 acres to the Virginia Department of Historic Resources.
# Cotabato's 3rd congressional district

Cotabato's 3rd congressional district is one of the three congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Cotabato. It has been represented in the House of Representatives since 2013. The district covers central and southern Cotabato bordering Maguindanao to the west and Lanao del Sur to the north. It consists of the municipalities of Banisilan, Carmen, Kabacan, M'lang, Matalam and Tulunan. The district contains several exclaves of the Bangsamoro autonomous region. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Samantha Santos of the Lakas-CMD.

## Representation history

| # | Image | Image | Member | Term of office | Term of office | Congress | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs |
| # | Image | Image | Member | Start | End | Congress | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs |
| Cotabato's 3rd district for the House of Representatives of the Philippines ||||||||||
| District created September 14, 2012. ||||||||||
| 1 | | | Jose I. Tejada | June 30, 2013 | June 30, 2022 | 16th | Nacionalista | Elected in 2013. | 2013–present Banisilan, Carmen, Kabacan, M'lang, Matalam, Tulunan |
| 1 | | | Jose I. Tejada | June 30, 2013 | June 30, 2022 | 17th | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 2016. | 2013–present Banisilan, Carmen, Kabacan, M'lang, Matalam, Tulunan |
| 1 | | | Jose I. Tejada | June 30, 2013 | June 30, 2022 | 18th | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 2019. | 2013–present Banisilan, Carmen, Kabacan, M'lang, Matalam, Tulunan |
| 2 | | | Ma. Alana Samantha T. Santos | June 30, 2022 | Incumbent | 19th | Lakas | Elected in 2022. | 2013–present Banisilan, Carmen, Kabacan, M'lang, Matalam, Tulunan |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Lakas | Samantha Santos | 116,869 | 57.95 |
| | PDP–Laban | Nelda Tejada | 69,654 | 34.54 |
| | Independent | Rene Roldan | 15,156 | 7.51 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 201,679 | 100% |
| | Lakas gain from Nacionalista | Lakas gain from Nacionalista | Lakas gain from Nacionalista | Lakas gain from Nacionalista |
# Strategy (Liddell Hart book)

Strategy, also known as The Strategy of Indirect Approach, (1941) is a book by British military historian and military theorist Sir Basil Henry Liddell Hart.

## Description

In 1929, Liddell Hart published a study of the strategy of indirect approach titled The Decisive Wars of History. In 1941, he published a revised version under the title The Strategy of Indirect Approach. This edition significantly expanded its content, reiterating the original argument that the indirect approach is the most effective method of upsetting the opponent's physical and psychological balance, at the lowest cost and the minimum injury to the post-war period. Liddel Hart compares the views of Clausewitz and Lundendorff, who advocate totalitarian warfare aimed at the total annihilation of the enemy, with the view of Hitler, that the correct aim of a war leader should be to produce the capitulation of the enemy's armies with the least cost, if possible even without a battle. He considers Hitler as having an "acute grasp" of military strategy.
In 1954, Liddell Hart published a new edition titled simply Strategy, republished in 1967, and followed by many subsequent editions, well into the 21st century, as also his overall work continues to be reprinted and read, mainly by military officers.

## Reviews

Liddell Hart's biographer Alex Danchev remarked that Strategy is the closest the author ever came to writing a treatise on war, but it was "started too soon, distended too much and finished -- or unfinished -- too late to produce a truly satisfying whole." Other reviewers contented that "imperfect though it may be, Liddell Hart’s Strategy offers important takes on modern warfare still worth considering today."
# Sir George Wombwell, 1st Baronet

Sir George Wombwell, 1st Baronet (11 June 1734 – 2 November 1780) was Chairman of the Honourable East India Company and a Member of Parliament.

## Early life

Wombwell was baptised 11 June 1734. He was the eldest son of Roger Wombwell of Barnsley, Yorkshire, a merchant, and Mary (née Chadwick) Wombwell. His father died at sea en route to Gibraltar in 1740.
His maternal grandfather was Francis Chadwick and his paternal grandparents were John Wombwell, a merchant at Alicante, and Elizabeth (née Nottingham) Wombwell.

## Career

He went into partnership with his uncle in the London company of George Wombwell, sen. and jun. In the British East India Company he was connected with Lord Sandwich, and with his support was elected director from 1766 to 1769, again from 1775 to 17777 and chairman from 1777 to 1779.
He was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Huntingdon in 1774, sitting until 1780. He was created a baronet in 1778.

## Personal life

On 4 June 1765, Wombwell married Susanna Rawlinson, the daughter of Sir Thomas Rawlinson, Lord Mayor of London. They had a son and two daughters including:
* Susanna Wombwell, who married Col. Edward Roche, son of Edmund Roche and Barbara (née Hennessy) Roche, in 1781.
* Sir George Wombwell, 2nd Baronet (1769–1846), who married Lady Anne Belasyse, a daughter of Henry Belasyse, 2nd Earl Fauconberg, in 1791. After her death in 1808, he married Eliza Little, daughter of T. E. Little, in 1813.
Sir George died on 2 November 1780 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his only son, George.

## Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Sir George Wombwell, 1st Baronet :
* CrestA unicorn's head couped Argent.
* EscutcheonGules a bend between six unicorns' heads couped Argent.
* MottoIn Well Beware
# Ghaleb Barakat

Ghaleb Zaki Barakat (20 September 1927 – 6 August 2014) was a Jordanian politician and diplomat. He served as Minister of Tourism and Antiquities between 1967 and 1972 and was later posted as a diplomat to several United Nations institutions and agencies.

## Career

Barakat was born in Jaffa, Mandatory Palestine in 1927 to Zaki and Fatmeh Barakat. He went to the Bishop Gobat School in Jerusalem. He studied economics and trade at the American University of Beirut in Lebanon, graduating with honours in 1949.
He started his career by working as press attaché at the Tourism Department in 1952. After two years he became tourisme attaché at the Jordanian embassy in Rome, Italy. In 1960 he returned to Jordan to become Director-General of the Tourism Authority, a function which he held until 1972. Between 1967 and 1972 he was concurrently Minister of Tourism and Antiquities. From 1967 to 1979 he was also a lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Commerce of the University of Jordan. In 1980 he became special envoy of the United Nations agency World Tourism Organization. In the same year he was posted to the United Nations Office at Geneva, where he became the Jordanian Permanent Representative and served on the United Nations Commission on Human Rights. In 1985 he ended his work for those agencies and moved on to the International Labour Organization where he became Assistant Director General for activities in the Arab region until 1990.
He married his wife in 1959 and had three children with her. He died on 6 August 2014.
# WC and the Maad Circle

WC and the Maad Circle was an American hip hop group from Los Angeles, California that consisted of WC, Big Gee, Coolio and DJ Crazy Toones.

## History

MAAD stands for Minority Alliance of Anti-Discrimination. Following the dissolution of Low Profile, the rapper WC formed the group and released the albums Ain't a Damn Thang Changed in 1991 and Curb Servin' in 1995. The albums spawned some popular singles, notably "Dress Code", "West Up!" and "The One".
WC would later leave the group and form the gangsta rap supergroup Westside Connection with Ice Cube and Mack 10. WC and Crazy Toones continued working together at Ice Cube's Lench Mob Records.
On January 9, 2017, Crazy Toones died at age 45 of a heart attack.
On September 28, 2022, Coolio was found unresponsive on a friend's bathroom floor and died of an apparent heart attack. Later confirmed to be from an accidental overdose of fentanyl, heroin, and methamphetamine.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Release | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Release | US | US R&B | US Heat |
| Ain't a Damn Thang Changed | 1991 | — | 52 | 29 |
| Curb Servin' | 1995 | 85 | 15 | — |

### Singles

| Title | Release | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Release | US | US Rap | US R&B | Album |
| "Dress Code" | 1991 | — | — | — | Ain't a Damn Thang Changed |
| "West Up!" (featuring Mack 10 and Ice Cube) | 1995 | 88 | 16 | 50 | Curb Servin' |
| "The One" | 1996 | — | 40 | 76 | Curb Servin' |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. ||||||
# Tom Alexander (businessman)

Thomas Simon Alexander (born 10 March 1959) is a British businessman and former chief executive of Orange and T-Mobile.

## Early life

Alexander attended Millfield, the independent school, as a day scholar from 1971-75.

## Career
### Virgin Mobile

Alexander set up and founded Virgin Mobile, which was launched in November 1999 with his colleague from BT Cellnet, Jo Steel. He left Virgin Mobile in 2006.

### EE

In 2007 Alexander became CEO of Orange UK and in September 2009 he was informed by his parent company of a plan (in which he was not initially involved) to merge Orange UK and T-Mobile UK to form EE Limited. He became the first Chief Executive of EE.

## Personal life

Alexander is twice married and has two children.
# Greetham, Rutland

Greetham is a village and civil parish in the county of Rutland in the East Midlands of England.
The village's name means 'homestead/village which is gravelly' or 'hemmed-in land which is gravelly'.
The village is on the B668 road between the county town of Oakham and the A1 and on the north–south Viking Way long distance footpath linking the Humber Bridge and Oakham. The population of the civil parish at the 2001 census was 609 increasing to 638 at the 2011 census.
The oldest parts of the Church of England parish church of St Mary the Virgin are Norman, but the church today is largely as it was rebuilt in the 13th–15th centuries. The west tower and spire are 13th or 14th century and the south porch was built in 1673. The church was restored in 1897 by Jethro Cossins. The church is a Grade I listed building. It is on Historic England's Heritage at Risk Register, at priority category: C – "slow decay; no solution agreed".
Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust owns Merry's Meadows nature reserve, a SSSI in the parish that is important for species characteristic of unimproved grassland. East of the village just before the Sewstern Lane junction, just north of the B668 is Greetham Lime Quarry owned by the Dickerson Group of Waterbeach.
Greetham has two pubs: the Plough and the Wheatsheaf, both on the B668. To the east is the Greetham Valley golf course. On the A1 near Stretton is a former pub, the Olde Greetham Inn, now owned by Construction Interior Design.
The village well, of mid-19th century, has an inscription; "All ye who hither come to drink/Rest not your thoughts below/Remember Jacob's well and think/Whence "living waters" flow." It is Grade II listed.

## Notable people

* Harold Lawton (1899–2005), one of the last First World War veterans
* John Senescall (1853–1937), cricketer
# North Carolina Department of Military and Veterans Affairs

The North Carolina Department of Military and Veterans Affairs (DMVA) is a state agency designed to advocate for the relationship the state has with its military and veterans' installations and populations. It was created by the North Carolina General Assembly with the support of Governor Pat McCrory. The current head of the Department is Secretary Jocelyn Mitnaul Mallette, an Air Force veteran appointed by Governor Josh Stein. Prior to the creation of the Department, the Division of Veterans Affairs was under the Department of Administration, while all military-related matters fell under the Department of Commerce.

## History
### Early history

The Department of Military and Veterans Affairs was created by the Executive Organization Act of 1971 and was officially activated as a functional agency on March 8, 1972. During its early tenure it was responsible for the North Carolina National Guard, the office of the Adjutant General of North Carolina, the Civil Preparedness Agency, and the Civil Air Patrol. It was abolished in 1977 and merged with several other agencies to become the Department of Crime Control and Public Safety.
In his 2015 state of the state address, Governor Pat McCrory declared it his goal to reestablish the department. Later that year the North Carolina General Assembly passed the state budget which provided for the recreation of the agency.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 42

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
United Nations Security Council Resolution 42 was adopted on 5 March 1948. The Council called on its permanent members to report on the situation in Palestine and to make recommendations to the Palestine Commission within 10 days.
Resolution 42 passed with eight votes to none. Argentina, Syria and the United Kingdom abstained.
# Mihail Titow

Mihail Titow (Russian: Михаил Титов; born 18 October 1997) is a Turkmenistani professional footballer who plays for Ozgon and Turkmenistan as forward.

## Club career

Prior to the start of the 2025 Kyrgyz Premier League season, Titow signed for newcomers Ozgon on a one-year contract.

## International career

Titow was included in Turkmenistan's squad for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates. He made his senior debut against Japan on 9 January 2019 at the group stage.

## Career statistics
### International

Turkmenistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2019 | 7 | 1 |
| 2022 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 8 | 1 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 27 May 2022.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Turkmenistan's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 14 November 2019 | Köpetdag Stadium, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | North Korea | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Personal life

Titow is an ethnic Russian.
# Anne and Bernard Spitzer Hall of Human Origins

The Anne and Bernard Spitzer Hall of Human Origins is an exhibit at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. It focuses on human evolution, paleoanthropology, archaeology and genetics. At the time of its opening in 1921, it was the first museum exhibit to discuss the controversial topic of evolution. Among its many highlights include the Dordogne cave paintings and the skeleton of Lucy.

## Mission

As stated upon its 2007 reopening, the mission of the hall is to "combine discoveries in the fossil record with the latest genomic science to explore the most profound mysteries of humankind: who we are, where we came from, and what is in store for the future of our species. We will explore human biology and anatomy, trace the path of human evolution, and examine the origins of human creativity."

## Exhibits

The hall starts with the present homo sapiens and traces its evolution backwards through time, while examining anthropology including music, art and technology. As the visitor winds through the hall, significant stops are made by life sized dioramas of Australopithecus afarensis, Homo ergaster, Neanderthal, and Cro-Magnon in an attempt to demonstrate the behaviors and capabilities of human predecessors. By the dioramas are actual archeological finds that showcase the evolution of creativity and brain development. Also displayed are full-sized casts of important fossils, including the 3.2-million-year-old Lucy skeleton and the 1.7-million-year-old Turkana Boy, and Homo erectus specimens including a cast of Peking Man.

## In popular culture

In the 1999 film Election, Matthew Broderick's character compares his humiliating story to the apelike model of Homo ergaster.
# Prefect Qiao Rearranges Matches in an Arbitrary Decision

"Prefect Qiao Rearranges Matches in an Arbitrary Decision" (喬太守亂點鴛鴦譜) is a Chinese comedy from the 1627 short-story anthology Stories to Awaken the World by Feng Menglong. An earlier and much shorter version titled "They Become a Couple Thanks to Their Brother and Sister" (因兄姊得成夫婦) is found in Luo Ye (羅燁)'s The Drunken Man's Talk (醉翁談錄) from the 13th century, but because this book was lost for centuries and not re-discovered until 1941 (in Japan), this version is relatively unknown.

## English translations

* "Prefect Qiao Rearranges Matches in an Arbitrary Decision" (translated by Shuhui Yang and Yunqin Yang)
* "They Become a Couple Thanks to Their Brother and Sister" (translated by Alister D. Inglish)

## Modern adaptations

* Magistrate Kiu's Careless Matching (喬太守亂點鴛鴦譜), a 1956 Hong Kong film starring Cheng Pik-ying
* Prefect Qiao Rearranges Matches in an Arbitrary Decision (喬太守亂點鴛鴦譜), a 1962 Chinese film starring Luo Yuzhong
* Prefect Qiao Rearranges Matches in an Arbitrary Decision (喬太守亂點鴛鴦譜), a 1963 Hong Kong film starring Chan Chor-wai
* Comedy of Mismatches (喬太守亂點鴛鴦譜), a 1964 Hong Kong film starring Pat Ting Hung
* Chinese Folklore (民間傳奇), a 1974–1977 Hong Kong TVB series (the 1975 segment "Prefect Qiao Rearranges Matches in an Arbitrary Decision")
* Prefect Qiao Rearranges Matches in an Arbitrary Decision (喬太守亂點鴛鴦譜), a 1995 Taiwanese Rebar-Union (now Eastern Television) series
# Andrew Gordon (historian)

Andrew Gordon is an American Japanologist who is a scholar of modern Japanese history. He is a Lee and Juliet Folger Fund Professor of History at Harvard University and former chair of the Department of History there from 2004 to 2007. He was Director of the Edwin O. Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies from 1998 through 2004.
Gordon completed his PhD in History and East Asian Languages at Harvard University in 1981. Following the completion of his graduate studies he has taught history at both Duke University and at Harvard. He is one of the leading experts on Japanese labor history but has lately shifted to other fields. Gordon's 2003 A Modern History of Japan is now one of the standard textbooks on the topic and has been translated into Japanese. A revised edition of the work was released in 2009. Gordon has more recently been engaged in research on the history of the sewing machine and the making of the modern consumer in 20th century Japan.
In October 2020, the National Institutes for the Humanities of Japan (NIHU) awarded Gordon the 2020 International Prize for Japanese Studies.

## Selected works

In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Andrew Gordon, OCLC/WorldCat encompasses roughly 30 works in 90+ publications in five languages and 6,000+ library holdings.
* A Modern History of Japan: From Tokugawa Times to the Present (Fourth Edition). (2019)
* Fabricating Consumers: The Sewing Machine in Modern Japan. (2011)
* Nihonjin ga shiranai Matsuzaka mejaa kakumei (Matsuzaka's Unknown Major League Revolution) Asahi shinsho (2007)
* A Modern History of Japan: From Tokugawa Times to the Present. (2003)
* The Wages of Affluence: Labor and Management in Postwar Japan. (1998)
* Postwar Japan as History (ed). (1993) ISBN 0-520-07475-0.
* Labor and Imperial Democracy in Prewar Japan. (1992)
* The Evolution of Labor Relations in Japan: Heavy Industry, 1853–1955. (1985) ISBN 0-674-27130-0.
# Jeremy Shelley

Jeremy Shelley (born October 25, 1990) is an American former professional football player who was a placekicker. He played college football for the Alabama Crimson Tide.

## Early life

Shelley attended Needham B. Broughton High School in Raleigh, North Carolina, playing varsity football and varsity soccer all four years. In his senior season at Broughton, he made 10 out of 13 field goal attempts including his longest attempt of 48 yards. He also played on two North Carolina High School Athletic Association state championship soccer teams in 2006 and 2007, with the 2007 team finishing ranked number one in the country. On October 9, 2008, Shelley earned the WRAL Extra Effort Award presented by Tom Suiter.

## College career

In his freshman season at the University of Alabama, Shelley was the backup placekicker for the Crimson Tide behind Leigh Tiffin and made only one appearance in which he missed his only field goal attempt along with making his only extra point attempt during that season. On January 9, 2012, he set a BCS National Championship Game record and a career-high for field goals made against LSU in which he made five of his seven attempts. In the 2012 BCS National Championship Game, Shelley made kicks of 23, 34, 41, 35 and 44 yards. In his junior and senior years, Shelley was one of twenty semifinalists for the Lou Groza Award at the conclusion of the season. He finished his college career with a total 44 made field goals out of 55 field goal attempts and 172 PATs (an Alabama record), ranking him the 5th all-time leading scorer in Alabama history. In his Senior year, he was perfect, making every field goal and extra point he attempted, earning him the Vlade Award presented by the Touchdown Club of Columbus as the nation's most accurate kicker.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2013 NFL draft, Shelley was signed as a free agent by the Atlanta Falcons. He was later waived from the Atlanta roster on August 31, 2013.
On March 26, 2015, Shelley was assigned to the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League.