OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shoragel sultanate

Shoragel, Shuragel, Shorayel, or the Sultanate of Shoragel was a sultanate established around 1747, in the period of Afsharid dynasty in Persia, and it often was part of the Erivan Khanate. Its area was 1037.91 versts (1181.16 km²).

## History

The sultanate was located in the north-west of the Erivan khanate at the foot of Aragats mountain. The sultanate was surrounded by the mountains separating the Kartli-Kakheti kingdom from the north, the Talyn and Seyidli-Agsaqqalli districts from the south, and the Pambek province and Aparan districts from the east. The Akhurayan River separated the Shorayel sultanate from the Kars pashalyk. The center of the sultanate was Artik.
The “Review Book of Erivan Province” shows the existence of 172 villages in Shoragel Sanjak (together with Pambak Province). According to the information given during the reign of Nadir Shah, there were 109 villages in Shoragel district as a part of Erivan khanate.
In 1804, Russian troops invaded Shoragel resulting in the exodus of large portion of the local Muslim population and the final abolition of the Shoragel sultanate in 1805. Abandoned villages were eventually inhabited by the Armenian population resettled from Ottoman Empire. Those records were mentioned three decades later in the "Review of Russian possessions beyond the Caucasus" printed by Russian State Department for External Trade in 1836.
Part of the Shoragel residents, mainly Karapapakh Turks, left their lands in the wake of the Russo-Turkish war in 1807 and found refuge in the territories of Erivan khanate and Kars pashalyk.

## Rulers

* Budaq sultan sultan is the last ruler of the Shoragel sultanate. On October 20, 1805, he signed a document with Pavel Tsitsianov on Shoragel's permanent subordination to Russia in Ganja city. Budag sultan had three sons named Gara Mohammad bey, Hamid bey, Khalil bey.
# Run's House

Run's House is an American reality television series that debuted on October 13, 2005. The series chronicles the family life of former Run–DMC rapper and hip-hop music pioneer Joseph Simmons, also known as Rev. Run.

## Background

The series is about the family life of former Run–DMC rapper and hip-hop music pioneer Joseph Simmons, also known as Rev. Run.
Its theme song and show name are from the Run-DMC album Tougher Than Leather. It was filmed in the Simmons family home in Saddle River, New Jersey; the Simmons offices in Manhattan; and the apartment shared by Joseph's daughters, Vanessa and Angela, in Los Angeles.

## Cast

* Joseph Simmons – Simmons, best known as DJ Run, was a founding member of hip-hop group Run–DMC. He later became a reverend at Zoe Ministries, a controversial church that solicits monetary pledges for spiritual enlightenment, and changed his name to Rev Run.He met his second wife Justine when they were teenagers.
* Justine Simmons – Justine is the wife of Joseph Simmons and mother of their four children, as well as stepmother to Simmons's three children from previous marriage to Vaughn. She sells a jewelry line called "Brown Sugar" and appeared in the show All About the Washingtons.
* Vanessa Simmons – Vanessa is an aspiring actress. She and her sister Angela design for the shoe brand Pastry. In 2008, she secretly entered the Miss California USA pageant.
* Angela Simmons – Angela is the editor for Angela's Rundown, a monthly mini magazine for teens distributed within Word Up! (magazine). In October 2006 Angela is featured in Rapper Bow Wow music video for his single, Shortie Like Mine. In 2007 she and Vanessa launch Pastry Footwear under their family's line of footwear, Run Athletics.
* JoJo Simmons – JoJo is the third oldest of the six children.
* Diggy Simmons – Diggy is an aspiring rapper and is working on a fashion line with his mentor, Pharrell Williams. Diggy released his first, mixtape The First Flight at midnight on December 2, 2009.
* Russy" Simmons – Russell Simmons II is the youngest son. Russy stars with his parents and younger sister, Miley on the shows Rev Runs Around the World, which airs on the Travel Channel, and Rev Run's Sunday Suppers on the Cooking Channel.
* Victoria Anne Simmons – Victoria died the day she was born, on September 26, 2006, reportedly due to omphalocele, a birth defect that caused her organs to grow outside her body. The Simmons family decided to allow camera crews to be in the hospital room as they broke the news to their children. They wanted to show viewers how, as a family, they dealt with the tragedy.
* Miley Justine Simmons – Shortly after the death of Victoria Anne Simmons, the family started adoption proceedings which were completed in September 2007. A month later, they were introduced to Miley.

## Syndication

Run's House aired on the Nick Jr. Channel's NickMom block from October 2014 to September 27, 2015, and aired on MTV Classic from August 1 to December 30, 2016, And aired on BET Her (Formerly Centric) for a time.
# Govedovići (Kakanj)

Govedovići (Cyrillic: Говедовићи) is a village in the municipality of Kakanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 217 in 1991.
# Nahla Hussain al-Shaly

Nahla Hussain al-Shaly (Arabic: نهلة حسين الشالي, b. 1973– December 18, 2008) was a promoter of women's rights in Iraqi Kurdistan, and the leader of the Kurdistan Women's League, the women's wing of the Kurdistan Communist Party. On December 18, 2008, she was shot and decapitated after gunmen stormed her home in Kirkuk. Hussain, a married mother of two, was 35 at the time she was killed. At her death, her children were aged 9 and 10 years old.
# Jozef Golonka

Jozef Golonka (born 6 January 1938) is a Slovak former ice hockey player who played in the Czechoslovak Extraliga and was a member of the Czechoslovakia national ice hockey team. He won a bronze medal in the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria and won a silver medal in the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France. He was inducted into the International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame in 1998. He is also a member of the Slovak Hockey Hall of Fame (2002), German Ice Hockey Hall of Fame (2004), and Czech Ice Hockey Hall of Fame (2010).

## Career statistics
### International

| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1959 | Czechoslovakia | WC | 8 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 2 |
| 1960 | Czechoslovakia | OLY | 7 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 4 |
| 1964 | Czechoslovakia | OLY | 8 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 10 |
| 1965 | Czechoslovakia | WC | 7 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 2 |
| 1966 | Czechoslovakia | WC | 7 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
| 1967 | Czechoslovakia | WC | 7 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 8 |
| 1968 | Czechoslovakia | OLY | 7 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 8 |
| 1969 | Czechoslovakia | WC | 10 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 61 | 37 | 35 | 72 | 46 |
# Amnesia: The Lost Films of Francis D. Longfellow

Amnesia: The Lost Films of Francis D. Longfellow Supplementary Newsletter No. 1 is a 2018 comic book by Al Columbia. Printed in an oversize 11" x 13" format, it is a 24-page collection of posters allegedly created for animated cartoons by the (fictional) titular director/producer and his company, Podsnap Studios. Some of the "lost films" feature Columbia's recurring protagonists Seymour Sunshine and Knishkebibble the Monkey-Boy, who are depicted here as cartoon characters performed by voice actors. The posters also contain references to earlier Columbia stories such as "The Trumpets They Play!" and "I Was Killing When Killing Wasn't Cool", presenting them as Longfellow's creations and tying them into Amnesia's fictional universe.
Published by Portland, Oregon's Floating World Comics (in association with Columbia's own PO Press) accompanied by a fictional backstory and a blurb from Art Spiegelman, Amnesia was well received by critics, who praised both the artwork and its conceptual underpinnings. Matt Seneca wrote in The Comics Journal that it "spotlights a cartoonist who has identified exactly what's most powerful about his own work building himself an elaborate metafictional theater to project it in." Heidi MacDonald compared it favorably to Seth's It's a Good Life, If You Don't Weaken and Sonny Liew's The Art of Charlie Chan Hock Chye as "an elaborately invented body of work for an imagined creator." In a conference presentation at William Peace University later published in book form, Chadwick Crawford considered Amnesia's metafictional conceit as a further development of ideas explored in Columbia's previous book, 2009's Pim & Francie: The Golden Bear Days. The Guardian included it in a 2019 overview of the best comics of the decade.

## Contents

* Baby Dead Bird
* Death to the Sunday Family
* Weirdo Psycho Jolly Boys in Happyland
* Tip-Toe Throo the Hatchet Chamber
* Sweet Meats
* Baby Fangs
* Skinless Slim
* Puggy the Pup in "Revenge of the Black Angel Gang"
* 13 Shady Lane
* Vinegar Tom
* Wünderland
* Hollywood Boulevard
* Vampire Ball
* Feast of the Oligarchs
* Hail Satan
* The Ballad of Monte Wibbit
* The Gentle Giant
* The Revenge of Auggie Jones
* The Nine Kings
* Grand Slam
* Funeral Follies
# Euboea (mythology)

Euboea (/juːˈbiːə/; Ancient Greek: Εὔβοια means 'well-cattle') was the name of several women in Greek mythology.
* Euboea, one of the Argive naiad daughters of the river-god Asterion. She and her sisters, Acraea and Prosymna, were the nurses of Hera.
* Euboea, mother of Triopas and possibly Arestor by Phorbas.
* Euboea, one of the naiad daughters of the river-god Asopus and possibly Metope, the river-nymph daughter of the river Ladon. She was the sister of Aegina, Thebe, Plataea, Sinope, Thespia, Tanagra, Corcyra and Salamis. The last two and 'lovely' Euboea were all abducted by Poseidon from their father. The god brought her to Euboea where she became the eponymous heroine of the island. She may identical with Chalcis or Combe, daughters of Asopus in some myths.
* Euboea, daughter of Larymnus. She and Polybus of Sicyon were possible parents of Glaucus.
* Euboea, daughter of Macareus, king of Locris. She bore Apollo a son, Agreus. Euboea's possible sister was Megaclite, consort of Zeus.
* Euboea, a Thespian princess as one of the 50 daughters of King Thespius and Megamede or by one of his many wives. When Heracles hunted and ultimately slayed the Cithaeronian lion, Euboea with her other sisters, except for one, all laid with the hero in a night, a week or for 50 days as what their father strongly desired it to be. Euboea bore Heracles a son, Olympus.
# The Scratch (band)

The Scratch are an Irish band based in Dublin, whose music blends Irish traditional music and heavy metal.

## Career

The Scratch were founded in Perrystown in 2016 by Three of the Five members of Red Enemy, a heavy metal group.
They released their first album Couldn't Give a Rats in 2020, and their second Mind Yourself in 2023. It was nominated for the Choice Music Prize.

## Personnel

* Conor "Dock" Dockery (guitar, backing vocals)
* Cathal McKenna (bass, backing vocals)
* Daniel "Lango" Lang (cajón, percussion, lead vocals)

## Discography
### EPs

* Old Songs (2018)
* The Whole Buzz (2019)

### Albums

* Couldn't Give a Rats (2020)
* Mind Yourself (2023)
# Ilija Despot

Ilija Despot (Zaostrog, 20 July 1885 – Split, 28 November 1970) was a Croatian theologian, lawyer, poet and writer.

## Early life

Ilija Despot was the son of Pavao Despot (1847 - 1888) and Countess Manda Kostanjić (1849 - 1918) of the noble house of Kostanjić from Drvenik. He was also the nephew of the Croatian writer Ivan Despot, after whose example he wished to become a priest. After his theological studies in Zadar however, he decided to remain a layman and went on to study law, in which he achieved a doctorate in Zagreb in 1920.

## Career

He worked as a judge and lawyer, and as a cultural associate in Križevci, Šibenik, Split.
His writings were influenced mostly by Silvije Strahimir Kranjčević and Andrija Kačić Miošić who was a priest in the same Franciscan monastery of Zaostrog as Despot. His numerous writings include poems and travelogues together with cultural, historical and biographical studies.
He was married to Iva Paulina Mardešić (born 1899) of the wealthy industrial Mardešić family from the island of Vis. Their son Pavao Despot (1936 - 2017) was also a notable writer and poet.
# Richard Boon

James Richard Boon (born 6 July 1953) is the former manager of Buzzcocks and boss of the record label, New Hormones.
Boon, a Leeds Grammar School friend of Howard Devoto, became the manager for seminal punk group Buzzcocks by default, after organising gigs for the band. Boon participated on the writing of several Buzzcocks songs, using the pen name Alan Dial. Seeking to release the band's music, Boon, Devoto and Pete Shelley started the New Hormones label. The label released the Spiral Scratch EP in January 1977, and began releasing records by other artists regularly from 1979 to 1982. During this time acts such as Biting Tongues, Diagram Brothers, Dislocation Dance, Ludus and Eric Random all released early records with the Manchester-based label.
Richard Boon went on to work for Rough Trade Records, and later became a librarian at Stoke Newington Library, Hackney, London, where he facilitated a monthly reading group on the second Tuesday of each month.
On his birthday, 6 July 1983 The Smiths appeared live at The Haçienda, Manchester, and Morrissey dedicated the song "I Don't Owe You Anything" to Boon.
Boon contributed a regular column to the Stoke Newington free quarterly community magazine N16, and is part of the crew at the annual Stoke Newington Literary Festival, held first weekend of June
Married to retired BBC Radio Science Editor, Deborah Cohen MBE, with whom he is the father of Museum Curator Rachel Boon and chef Adam Boon.
# Jean Baptiste Assenede

Jean Baptiste Assenede (also Jan Baptist Assenede, Jean Baptiste Assenie, Jean Baptiste Asseny and nickname Lantaren was a Flemish painter from the Baroque who was active in Italy in the middle of the 17th century. He was born in Tournai in the first half of 17th century. He is recorded in Rome from 1646 to 1655. Here he became a member of the Bentvueghels, an association of mainly Dutch and Flemish artists active in Rome. His nickname (the so-called 'bent-name') was 'Lantaren', which is Dutch for 'Lantern'. No existing work of his hand is known today.
# The Gisele MacKenzie Show

The Gisele MacKenzie Show is an American musical variety television program that was broadcast on NBC from September 28, 1957, to March 29, 1958.

## Format

Star Gisele MacKenzie sang, played her violin, danced, and acted with guest stars each week. She was supported by The Joe Pryor Group (singers) and The Curfew Boys (dancers). Axel Stordahl's orchestra provided music. Jack Narz was the initial announcer; in January 1958, Tom Kennedy replaced him. Guest stars on the program included Eddie Fisher, Bob Crosby, Edie Adams, George Raft, Boris Karloff, Johnny Desmond, George Montgomery, Molly Bee, Margaret Truman, and Miyoshi Umeki.

## Production

J & M Productions, Jack Benny's company, produced the series, and Benny selected the writers and the director. It was broadcast live from KRCA-TV in Los Angeles from 9:30 to 10 p.m. Eastern Time on Saturdays. Scott Paper Company and Shick, Inc. sponsored it on alternate weeks. Charles Isaacs was the show's initial producer and head writer; Joe Landis was the director. Other writers were Hugh Wedlock, Howard Snyder, Billy Barnes, and Bob Rogers. Benny edited each script.
The show's competition, which an article in The New York Times called "formidable" included The Lawrence Welk Show on ABC and Have Gun – Will Travel on CBS. The Gisele MacKenzie Show was replaced by Turning Point.

### Off-screen problems

Isaacs said in December 1957 that he was leaving the program. He cited a "mass of behind-the-scene kibitzing" and interference from the Scott company, J. Walter Thompson Company (Scott's advertising agency), and Music Corporation of America (the agency that represented artists on the show). He added that although the various interests were dissatisfied with the show, they offered no constructive suggestions for improvement. The sponsors said that Isaacs did not produce the show in a way that properly used MacKenzie's talents. Bob Henry replaced Isaacs, but The New York Times reported in February 1958 that off-screen problems persisted.
An article in the trade publication Billboard summarized Isaacs's resignation as "spotlighting a growing problem in the production of television programs." The article described the situation as "too many cooks all trying to stir the same pot". With two sponsors, a production company, a talent agency, and a network involved, "it was becoming impossible to tell who was calling the shots."

## Critical response

A review in the trade publication Variety described MacKenzie as "a personally impressive entertainer". Although technical problems marred part of the reviewed episode, the reviewer complimented the performances of MacKenzie and guest Eddie Fisher both individually and as a duo. A Variety review of another episode called MacKenzie "a slick performer, equally capable with gab or song."
A review of the premiere episode in The New York Times complimented MacKenzie's performance but criticized "the wretched nonsense that cluttered up at least parts of her show".

## Recognition

McKenzie's work on the show resulted in her being named Best New Star on Television by TV Radio Mirror magazine in 1958.
# Euctemon

Euctemon (Greek: Εὐκτήμων, gen. Εὐκτήμωνος; fl. 432 BC) was an Athenian astronomer. He was a contemporary of Meton and worked closely with this astronomer. Little is known of his work apart from his partnership with Meton and what is mentioned by Ptolemy. With Meton, he made a series of observations of the solstices (the points at which the Sun is seen at the greatest distance from the equator) in order to determine the length of the tropical year. Geminus and Ptolemy quote him as a source on the rising and setting of the stars. Pausanias's Description of Greece names Damon and Philogenes as Euctemon's children.
The lunar crater Euctemon is named after him.
# Mount Hope, Providence, Rhode Island

Mount Hope is a neighborhood in northern Providence, Rhode Island. It is one of six neighborhoods comprising the East Side of Providence. The area is bounded to the north by Rochambeau Avenue, to the east by Hope Street, to the south by Olney Street, while the western border is the former New York-New Haven Railroad (now Amtrak and MBTA) and Interstate 95.
Camp Street is often used as a landmark for the neighborhood, as it runs lengthwise through Mount Hope's center. The area includes the North Burial Ground.
The neighborhood is 44.5% non-Hispanic White, 29.4% African-American, and 10.4% Hispanic. Median household income is $28,413, and median family income is $35,476. 24.0% of families live below the poverty line.

## Gallery

* Mount Hope is served by the U.S. Post Office on Corliss Street. 1960, Maguire and Associates
* North Burial Ground
* American Mathematical Society headquarters in Mount Hope
* Retail along North Main Street
* Charlesgate apartments on North Main Street
* Mount Hope fire station
* Mount Hope Community Garden
# Miroslav Feldman

Dr. Miroslav Feldman (28 December 1899 – 30 May 1976) was a Croatian-Jewish poet and writer. Feldman was born in Virovitica on 28 December 1899. He studied medicine in Zagreb and Vienna. After graduation, he returned to Croatia and worked as a physician in Virovitica, Osijek, Pakrac, Sarajevo and Zagreb. During World War II he joined the Partisans, where he helped organize the medical corps.
Feldman was the president of the Croatian and Yugoslav PEN. He began his career as a poet, but he was most notable as a drama writer. Feldman wrote a psychological drama with elements of the grotesque, and works with a strong social critique, in which he satirically speaks of occurrence in the province and life of the higher society.
Feldman died in Zagreb on 30 May 1976 and was buried at the Mirogoj Cemetery.

## Works

* "Arhipelag snova"
* "Vožnja"
* "Zec"
* "Profesor Žič"
* "U pozadini"
* "Iz mraka"
# Kerem Alışık

İsmail Kerem Alışık (born 5 June 1960) is a Turkish actor and television presenter. He is the only son of famous actors of Turkish cinema Sadri Alışık and Çolpan İlhan. His uncle is famous writer Attilâ İlhan. Between 1988 and 1993, he was married to actress Sibel Turnagöl. He has appeared in many Turkish series and movies. He played his father's iconic role Turist Ömer in franchise film Arif V 216 again. Also, Mert Fırat portrayed his father Sadri Alışık in film Arif v 216. He is known for his directorship and production of Savaş Ay and the film The Belly Dancer (Dansöz). Most recently he portrayed as Fatin Rüştü Zorlu on the historical series Ben Onu Çok Sevdim.

## Filmography

TV series :
| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 1996–1997 | Fırtınalar | Ferit Demiröz | Star TV |
| 1997–1998 | Oyun Bitti | Demir Filibe | Star TV |
| 2000 | Zehirli Çiçek | Orhan | Show TV |
| 2000 | Baykuşların Saltanatı | | TRT1 |
| 2001 | Böyle mi Olacaktı | Kadir Arıkan | ATV |
| 2007 | Kartallar Yüksek Uçar | | FOX |
| 2013–2014 | Ben Onu Çok Sevdim | Fatin Rüştü Zorlu | ATV |
| 2015 | Kara Kutu | Başkomiser Tekin | Kanal D |
| 2017–2018 | Endless Love | Ayhan | Star TV |
| 2018–2021 | Bir Zamanlar Çukurova | Ali Rahmet Fekeli | ATV |
| 2022– | Sipahi | Yıldırım Bozok | Show TV |
| TV programs ||||
| Year | Title | Notes | Network |
| 2021–2022 | Seneye Bu Zamanlar | presenter | TRT1 |
| Film |||
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1988 | Ah Nalan Ah | Kemal |
| 2000 | Dansöz | Zorro |
| 2004 | Hoşgeldin Hayat | Serhat |
| 2004 | Hababam Sınıfı Askerde | Sabit |
| 2008 | Saddam'ın Askerleri: Kara Güneş | |
| 2011 | 72. Koğuş | Berbat |
| 2015 | Şartlı Tahliye | Raif |
| 2018 | Arif V 216 | Ömer |
| 2023 | 49 | Ekrem Başkan |
# Badar Durrez Ahmed

Badar Durrez Ahmed (born 16 March 1956) was an Indian judge. He is former Chief Justice of Jammu and Kashmir High Court and Judge of Delhi High Court. He has served as Acting Chief Justice of Delhi High Court twice. Ahmed is presently the Chairman of the Ghalib Institute.

## Early and personal life

Ahmed was born in 1956 in Shillong, Meghalaya, the son of Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed who was President of India (24 August 1974 – 11 February 1977) by his wife, Abida Begum, a lady from Haldoi. He is related to the royal family of Loharu and to the famous Urdu poet Mirza Ghalib.
Ahmed is married to Saba Begum (born on 2 February 1959), younger daughter of Nawab Sayyid Zulfikar Ali Khan Bahadur, Nawab of Rampur, by his wife Begum Noor Bano. The couple has one daughter and one son.

## Career

Born on 16th March, 1956 in Shillong (Meghalaya), he studied in St Edmund’s College, Shillong, (1962-1966) and St Columba’s High School, New Delhi (1966-1971). He graduated from St. Stephen’s College, Delhi in 1975 with a BA (Hons) Economics. He completed the Tripos in Economics from Trinity College, Cambridge in 1977 and was a Lecturer in Economics St Stephen's College from 1977 to 1979. He enrolled as an advocate in 1980 and served in the chambers of Siddhartha Shankar Ray from 1980 to 1983. He practised independently between 1983 and 1986, and became a partner in the law firm "Lawyers Associated" in 1986, remaining in that position until 2002.
In 2002, Badar Durrez Ahmed was appointed a judge of the Delhi High Court. He served in that position for fifteen years, before being appointed Chief Justice of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir. He served as Chief Justice from 1 April 2017 to 16 March 2018 and retired after the latter date.
During his eleven-month tenure as Chief Justice of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, he delivered a landmark judgment wherein he acquitted the accused Subhash Chander Sharma, who was sentenced to death under section 302 RPC and 498A RPC by the Sessions Judge, Jammu. Subhash Chander Sharma was pleading his own case in the High Court. The judgment was dictated in open court on the same day.