OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nigel Rudd

Sir Nigel Rudd, FCA, DL (born 31 December 1946 in Derby, England) is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants. In 1982, he founded Williams Holdings, a company which went on to become one of the largest industrial holding companies in the United Kingdom until its demerger in November 2000, creating Chubb plc and Kidde plc. He became the non-executive chairman of Kidde plc until December 2003. He currently presides as chairman of BBA Aviation PLC.

## Career

Rudd began his career as a troubleshooter for London & Northern, a holding company with subsidiaries in a range of industries. In 1982 he bought the Williams engineering company with business partner Brian McGowan. Rudd and McGowan went on to acquire and rebrand a portfolio of under-performing industrial companies throughout the 1980s.
Rudd has been in positions of prominence at several corporations, including serving as Chairman of BAA Limited, The Boots Company, Pilkington PLC and Pendragon PLC, and Deputy Chairman of Barclays PLC until January 2009.
Sir Nigel Rudd sits on the board of directors at the following companies BAA Aviation PLC (Chairman/non-executive director since 2014). Rudd previously held the directorships in Longbow Capital LLP (Director, 2004–2013) and Pendragon PLC (Chairman/NE Director, 1989–2010).
Rudd is one of the founders of the New Entrepreneurs Foundation.

## Personal life

Sir Nigel Rudd was born in Derby on 31 December 1946. His father worked for the civil service as a Weights and Measures Inspector. Rudd married his wife Lesley in 1969. The couple have three children. He is a keen golfer, chairing the board of directors of the exclusive Loch Lomond Golf Club, and supporter of Derby County Football Club.

## Education

Rudd attended Bemrose Grammar School, Derby. Following his elder brother into accountancy, Rudd qualified as Britain's youngest chartered accountant at the age of 20.

## Awards and honours

In 1996, Rudd was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for services to the manufacturing industry. He holds honorary degrees at multiple tertiary institutions, namely Loughborough and Derby Universities. In 1995, he was awarded the Founding Societies Centenary Award by the Institute of Chartered Accountants. He is a Deputy Lieutenant of Derbyshire and a Freeman of the City of London.
Rudd was Chancellor of Loughborough University from July 2010 to July 2015. He is the Patron of Derby Grammar School.
# Patsy Watchorn

Patsy Watchorn (born 16 October 1944) is an Irish folk singer. He is notable for being a member of the Dublin City Ramblers and later The Dubliners.

## Music career

Watchorn first came to prominence around 1969 as the lead singer of The Quare Fellas, a Dublin-based ballad group, in 1969. They evolved into the Dublin City Ramblers in the early 1970s and with Patsy as their lead singer they had hits with songs such as "The Rare Ould Times" and "The Ferryman", both of which were written by Pete St. John.
Patsy also wrote and sang the Irish Football Team anthem for their European Championship campaign in Germany and again for the World Cup in 1990 in Italy "We are the Boys in Green" (Home & Away Album) with The Dublin City Ramblers. The lyrics changed slightly in both releases in 1988 and 1990.
In 1995, Watchorn left the Dublin City Ramblers and made a number of solo albums. He joined The Dubliners in 2005, taking Paddy Reilly's place. He has appeared on their Tour Sampler EP in 2005, as well as the double album Live at Vicar Street (2006).
Patsy plays the banjo, bodhrán and spoons. He cites Luke Kelly, former lead singer with The Dubliners as his favourite singer. Patsy sang with the Dubliners and was well received throughout Ireland, the UK, Europe, Australia and the USA.
When The Dubliners announced their retirement in 2012 after finishing their 50 Years Anniversary Tour, Patsy Watchorn decided to keep on touring with former band members Seán Cannon and Eamonn Campbell and Banjo player Gerry O'Connor under the name of "The Dublin Legends".
On 28 April 2014 Patsy Watchorn posted a message on his website, stating that he "decided to take a break from the music business for a while" and will not be touring the rest of 2014 with "The Dublin Legends". He later admitted this was due to ill health and that doctors advised touring would do further damage to his health.
Watchorn's distinctive and passionate vocals have made him a huge rock on the Irish folk scene. In his solo projects in the mid and late 1990s after departing from his band The Dublin City Ramblers, he had session men who used to play alongside him and he used the stage name "Patsy Watchorn, agus a Cháirde" (which means "and his Friends" in Irish).

## Discography

* Pub with No Beer (1996)
* Sonia's Song (1996)
* The Craic and Porter Too (1998)
* Raised on Songs and Stories (2000)
* The Rare Old Times: The Very Best of Patsy Watchorn (2002)
* Hearts on Fire (2003)
* Irish Rebel Heroes (2004)
* Now (2011)
# Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra

48°8′39.6″N 11°33′13.7″E﻿ / ﻿48.144333°N 11.553806°E﻿ / 48.144333; 11.553806
The Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra (German: Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks, BRSO) is a German radio orchestra. Based in Munich, Germany, it is one of the city's four orchestras. The BRSO is one of two full-size symphony orchestras operated under the auspices of Bayerischer Rundfunk, or Bavarian Broadcasting (BR). Its primary concert venues are the Philharmonie of the Gasteig Cultural Centre and the Herkulessaal in the Munich Residenz.

## History

The orchestra was founded in 1949, with members of an earlier radio orchestra in Munich as the core personnel. Eugen Jochum was the orchestra's first chief conductor, from 1949 until 1960. Subsequent chief conductors have included Rafael Kubelík, Sir Colin Davis and Lorin Maazel. Mariss Jansons was the orchestra's chief conductor from 2003 until his death in 2019. Jansons regularly campaigned for a new concert hall during his tenure.
In 2010, Sir Simon Rattle first guest-conducted the BRSO. In January 2021, the BRSO announced the appointment of Rattle as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2023–2024 season, with an initial contract of 5 years. On 21 September 2023, Rattle conducted Haydn's The Creation with Bavarian Radio Choir and Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra at Herkulessaal, Munich Residenz.
The orchestra participates in the musica viva concerts, founded by the composer Karl Amadeus Hartmann, to this day.
The orchestra has recorded for a number of commercial labels, including Deutsche Grammophon, RCA, and EMI. The orchestra received the 2006 Grammy Award for Best Orchestral Performance for its recording of Shostakovich's 13th Symphony. Since 2009, the orchestra produces recordings under its own BR-Klassik label.

## Chief conductors

* Eugen Jochum (1949–1960)
* Rafael Kubelík (1961–1979)
* Sir Colin Davis (1983–1992)
* Lorin Maazel (1993–2002)
* Mariss Jansons (2003–2019)
* Sir Simon Rattle (2023–present)

## Venues

* Philharmonie, Gasteig Philharmonie, Munich
* Herkulessaal, Munich Residenz
# Time Machine Chefs

Time Machine Chefs is a television special that originally aired on ABC in which four celebrity chefs were challenged to cook against each other using ingredients and tools belonging to a historical era. The program was divided into two rounds; the first challenged the chefs to create a Peking duck in 16th century China during the Ming Dynasty and the second saw the chefs create a Cockentrice in 1532 in the House of Tudor.
# National Highway 61 (India, old numbering)

National Highway 61 (NH 61) is a National Highway of India. It runs from Kohima, the capital of the state of Nagaland and ends at Jhanji in the state of Assam. The highway is 240 km (150 mi) long, of which 220 km (140 mi) is in Nagaland and 20 km (12 mi) is in Assam.

## Route

* Wokha
* Mokokchung
# Nina Shtanski

Nina Viktorovna Shtanski (Romanian: Nina Ștanski; Russian: Нина Викторовна Штански; born 10 April 1977) is a Transnistrian former state politician and public figure. She has been the Deputy Prime Minister for the International Cooperation of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic from 24 January 2012 to 2 September 2015. Ph.D. (2012). She became an honoured foreign service officer of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic in 2012. She held the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.

## Biography

She was born 10 April 1977 in the city of Tiraspol, Moldavian SSR. She graduated from the Faculty of Law of the Transnistrian State University. TG Shevchenko. Shtanski has spoken about being of Polish descent. 24 December 2012 she defended her thesis for the degree of Candidate of Political Sciences on the theme "Problems of the conflict in Transnistria / Moldova: International Aspects".
From 2002 to 2009 she worked at the Supreme Council of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic in the following positions:
* Leading specialist staff of the Supreme Council of the PMR
* Assistant to the Chairman of the Supreme Council
* Political Advisor to the Chairman of the Supreme Council.
From 2009 to 2011, involved in social and educational activities, is an adviser to Evgeny Shevchuk - at that time a deputy of the Supreme Council of Transnistria and the President of the social movement "Renaissance." She has taught at the Institute of History, State and Law of the Transnistrian State University. TG Shevchenko Tiraspol and inter-university.
30 December 2011, after the inauguration of the President of TMR EV Shevchuk, appointed a special representative of the President of the TMR in the negotiating process, interaction with the diplomatic missions and international organizations.
24 January 2012 appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs of the unrecognized Dniester Moldavian Republic.
1 February 2012 by the Decree of the President of the TMR was charged a special representative of the President of the TMR in the negotiating process, interaction with the diplomatic missions and international organizations.
6 November 2012 by the Decree of the President of Transnistria Yevgeny Shevchuk appointed Deputy Prime Minister of the PMR for international cooperation, while maintaining the current position of Minister of Foreign Affairs of the PMR.
She voiced her support to the 2014 annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation and asked Russia to do the same with Transnistria.
A member of the Security Council under the President of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic.
Nina Shtanski gave up her government position in September 2015 when she married Yevgeny Shevchuk, the President of Transnistria.
# Kalicharan Singh

Kalicharan Singh (Hindi pronunciation:), also known as Kali Singh, is an Indian politician and the elected candidate for Lok Sabha from Chatra Lok Sabha constituency. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Position Held

Kalicharan Singh is a resident of Sonbigha village near Hunterganj chatra district.He belongs to Bhumihar caste an erstwhile Dominant caste in the region.He has been serving as a Member of the Committee on Coal, Mines, and Steel since September 26, 2024. He is also actively engaged in social and cultural activities, serving as the Patron of Roti Bank Chatra.
# Time in Malta

Time in Malta follows Central European Time (CET), which is one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Malta observes daylight saving time from the last Sunday in March until the last Sunday in October. Europe/Malta is the only IANA time zone database for Malta.
# Borislav Pilipović

Borislav Pilipović (Serbian Cyrillic: Борислав Пилиповић; born 25 March 1984 in Bihać) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian football player currently playing as a defender for German amateur side KSV Tempo Frankfurt.
# Alexander Beaufort Meek

Alexander Beaufort Meek (July 17, 1814 (Columbia, South Carolina) – November 1, 1865 (Columbus, Mississippi) was an American politician, lawyer, judge, and chess player. He also was a writer of historical and literary essays, and poetry. He served as Alabama's Attorney General in 1836.

## Works

* An Oration Delivered before the Society of the Alumni of the University of Alabama at its First Anniversary, December 17, 1836
* The South West: Its History, Character, and Prospects: A Discourse for the Eighth Anniversary of the Erosophic Society of the University of Alabama, December 7, 1839, Tuscaloosa, C. B. Baldwin, Press, 1840, 40 p.
* Americanism in Literature. An Oration before the Phi Kappa and Demosthenian Societies of the University of Georgia, at Athens, August 8, 1844, Charleston, Burges and James, printers, 1844, 39 p.
* The Red Eagle: A Poem of the South, New York, D. Appleton & Company, 1855, 108 p.
** Montgomery, Ala., The Paragon Press, 1914
* Romantic Passages in Southwestern History: Including Orations, Sketches, and Essays, New York, Mobile, S.H. Goetzel & Company, 1857, 330 p.
** Spartanburg, S.C. : Reprint Company, 1975
* Songs and Poems of the South, New York Mobile, Alabama: S. H. Goetzel & Company, 1857, 282 p.
# Trachypleura

Trachypleura is an extinct genus of polyplacophoran molluscs. Trachypleura became extinct during the Triassic period.
# Caisse de garantie et d'amortissement

The Caisse de garantie et d'amortissement (literally the Guarantees and Amortization Fund) was a French financial institution set up by the French Consulate in 1800 to spread the national debt. Re-formed several times between 1804 and 1811, it was finally liquidated in 1816 and replaced by the Caisse des dépôts et consignations.

## Sources

* « Bulletin des Lois de la République », n° 1, p. 8-9. In : Bulletin des Lois de la République Française, 3e série, tome 1 : Contenant les Lois et Arrêtés rendus depuis le mois de Nivôse jusqu'au dernier jour Complémentaire an VIII, Paris, Imprimerie de la République, an IX (1800).
* This French history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nionsomoridougou

Nionsomoridougou is a small, sparsely populated town in the Nzérékoré Region of Guinea.
It borders Nionsomoridougou, Nionsamoridougou, Bagnidougou, and Bagbadougou. The nearest major cities are Daloa, Monrovia, Bouaké, and Yamoussoukro.
# Chen Huaiyuan

Chen Huaiyuan (simplified Chinese: 陈怀远; traditional Chinese: 陳懷遠; pinyin: Chén Huáiyuǎn; born 9 March 2002) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a defender for Beijing Guoan.

## Club career

Chen Huaiyuan was promoted to the senior team of Beijing Guoan within the 2020 Chinese Super League season. He would make his debut in a Chinese FA Cup game on 28 November 2020 against Chengdu Better City in a 1-0 victory. He would be given an opportunity to participate within senior games when he was part of the AFC Champions League squad, which was a mix of reserves and youth players to participate within centralized venues while the clubs senior players were still dealing with self-isolating measures due to COVID-19. He would make his continental debut in a AFC Champions League game on 11 July 2021 against Kawasaki Frontale in a 4-0 defeat.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 January 2023.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Beijing Guoan | 2020 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Beijing Guoan | 2021 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Beijing Guoan | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in the AFC Champions League
# Time for School

Time for School, also known as Time for School: 2003-2016 is a documentary series airing in the United States on PBS. It follows the lives of several children starting school in different areas of the world, some of whom live in areas where receiving such an education can be difficult. The documentary series spans a period of several years and is set in Afghanistan, Benin, India, Brazil, and Kenya. Time for School is also available on BBC iPlayer for over a year.
# A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities

A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities is an English language encyclopedia first published in 1842. The second, improved and enlarged, edition appeared in 1848, and there were many revised editions up to 1890. The encyclopedia covered law, architecture, warfare, daily life, and similar subjects primarily from the standpoint of a classicist. It was one of a series of reference works on classical antiquity by William Smith, the others covering persons and places. It runs to well over a million words in any edition, and all editions are now in the public domain.
# Time in Lithuania

Time in Lithuania is given by Eastern European Time (EET; UTC+02:00). Daylight saving time, which moves one hour ahead to UTC+03:00 is observed from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October. Latvia adopted EET in 1920.

## History

Lithuania observed DST between 1941 and 1944, and since 1989 (with a brief break between 2000 and 2002).

## IANA time zone database

In the IANA time zone database, Lithuania is given one zone in the file zone.tab – Europe/Vilnius. Data for Lithuania directly from zone.tab of the IANA time zone database; columns marked with * are the columns from zone.tab itself:
| c.c.* | coordinates* | TZ* | Comments | UTC offset | DST |
| LT | +5441+02519 | Europe/Vilnius | | +02:00 | +03:00 |
# Cui Wei (footballer, born 1983)

Cui Wei (Chinese:崔威; born April 7, 1983) is a former Chinese footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Cui Wei began his club career with the Beijing Guoan youth team in 1998 and was considered to be a rising prospect that was good enough to be loaned out to German club Eintracht Frankfurt youth team in 1999. In 2003, he graduated into the senior Beijing Guoan squad where he quickly established himself within the team and won the 2003 Chinese FA Cup with the club. With the introduction of Lee Jang-soo as the Head coach at the beginning of the 2007 Chinese Super League season, Cui Wei would struggle to maintain his position within the team and he transferred to fellow top-tier club Changchun Yatai. At the beginning of the 2009 Chinese Super League season Cui Wei was loaned out to Guangzhou Pharmaceutical after being unable to gain a regular place with Changchun Yatai. He was released at the end of 2009 season. Cui returned to play professional football in 2013 when he joined China League One club Beijing Baxy. He transferred to Beijing BIT in March 2016.

## Honours

Beijing Guoan
* Chinese FA Cup: 2003
* Chinese Football Super Cup: 2003
# Mallet's Mortar

Mallet's Mortar was a 19th-century British shell-firing mortar built for the Crimean War, but never used in combat. The mortar was designed by Robert Mallet and was constructed in sections so that it could be more easily transported. Mallet first made his design public in 1854. There was little response from the government until Mallet wrote to the Prime Minister Lord Palmerston in March 1855. Palmerston was taken with the idea and instructed the Board of Ordnance to arrange for the construction of two mortars of Mallet's design.
Thames Ironworks and Shipbuilding Company won the contract at a price of £4,300 per mortar. The company's bankruptcy resulted in the work being divided among three firms which managed to deliver the mortars in May 1857. Testing began on 19 October 1857 with further testing taking place on 18 December 1857, 21 July 1858, and 28 July 1858. Each test was brought to an end by damage to the mortar. A total of 19 rounds were fired with a rate of about four shells an hour being achieved. Shell weight was between 2,352 and 2,940 pounds (1,067 and 1,334 kg). In testing with an 80-pound (36 kg) charge it fired the lighter shell a distance of 2,759 yards (2,523 m) with a flight time of 23 seconds.
Both mortars are in the collection of the Royal Armouries, the UK's national museum of arms and armour. The gun used for testing is on loan to the Royal Artillery and is located on the corner of Greenhill Terrace and Repository Road (51°29′13″N 0°03′23″E﻿ / ﻿51.486883234017775°N 0.05645376802095492°E﻿ / 51.486883234017775; 0.05645376802095492), opposite the entrance to the British Army's Royal Artillery Barracks in Woolwich, while the unfired gun is on display outside the Royal Armouries Fort Nelson near Portsmouth.
# Lieberman Software

Lieberman Software Corporation is a cyber security software firm that develops automated privileged identity management and secure privileged access management software.
In January 2018, Lieberman Software got acquired by Bomgar Corporation.

## History

The company was first formed as Lieberman and Associates in 1978 by Philip Lieberman.
It became an Independent software vendor in 2004 under the name, "Lieberman Software Corporation".
In May 2014, Lieberman Software introduced new privileged user management (PUM) capabilities in the Enterprise Random Password Manager™ (ERPM) at Microsoft TechEd 2014 in Houston, TX. The new PUM capabilities allow users to launch cross-platform applications in a secure environment, where elevated operations are automatically authorized, recorded and audited.
In the same year Lieberman Software announced a new partner integration with SailPoint IdentityIQ. A few months later at Black Hat in Las Vegas, Lieberman Software announced a partnership with VeriClouds. The same month, Lieberman Software announced its Lieberman RED - Rapid Enterprise Defense™ Suite.
On February 1, 2018, Lieberman Software announced that it was acquired by Bomgar.
# Nysa of Cappadocia

Nysa or Nyssa (Greek: Νύσ(σ)α, fl. 150s – 126 BC) was a princess from the Kingdom of Pontus and was a Queen of Cappadocia. She was the ruler of Cappadocia on behalf of her minor son in 130 – 126 BC.

## Biography

Nysa was of Greek Macedonian and Persian ancestry. She was the daughter of Pharnaces I and queen Nysa. Her brother was Mithridates who became Mithridates V. She is also known as Laodice. Nysa was the namesake of her mother, who is believed to have died during childbirth, while giving birth to either her or Mithridates. She was born and raised in the Kingdom of Pontus.
Sometime after 160 BC, Nysa married King Ariarathes V. They were distant relatives as they had lineage from the Seleucid dynasty and from the Pontian monarchs. Through this marriage, Nysa became Queen of Cappadocia.
Ariarathes V and Nysa were attracted to the culture of Athens. Nysa had either given the Athenians a gift or done a favor for them. They were honored as patrons by the Artists of Dionysus at Athens. The guild voted a decree in their honor. It placed a statue of Ariarathes V, in their shrine and celebrated the birthdays of Nysa and Ariarathes V in recognition of the gifts the artists had received from them.
Ariarathes V died in 130 BC and his youngest son with Nysa, Ariarathes VI, succeeded him. During their marriage, Nysa bore Ariarathes V five other sons. At some point, Nysa poisoned her five other children so she might obtain the government of the Kingdom. Ariarathes VI was still too young to rule, so Nysa acted as his regent between 130 - 126 BC.
The citizens of Cappadocia - who were loyal to the ruling dynasty - had Nysa put to death on account of her cruelty and allowed Ariarathes VI to continue to reign as king. Nysa’s regency reflected a period of turbulence in the royal family which ended with her death. Her reign was the beginning of the end of this ruling dynasty of Cappadocia. Her grandchildren Ariarathes VII and Ariarathes VIII were the last kings of this dynasty .
Coinage from the Nysa regency has survived. One coin shows the portraits busts of Nysa and Ariarathes VI. On the other side there is the inscription ΒΑΣΙΛΙΣΣΗΣ ΝΗΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΡΙΑΡΑΘΟΥ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥΣ ΤΟΥ ΓΙΟΥ, which means of Queen Nysa and King Ariarathes Epiphanes imminent son. There is a depiction of Athena standing and holding Nike by the inscription.