OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Anthony Robinson

Robert Anthony Robinson OBE (1904–1979) was a New Zealand inorganic chemist, best known for his book Electrolyte solutions, which has been a standard for decades. In 1949 he won the Hector Medal from the Royal Society of New Zealand.

## Selected works

* Electrolyte solutions, the measurement and interpretation of conductance, chemical potential, and diffusion in solutions of simple electrolytes R A Robinson and R H Stokes, 1955. London: Butterworths Scientific Publications
* Electrolyte solutions, the measurement and interpretation of conductance, chemical potential, and diffusion in solutions of simple electrolytes R A Robinson and R H Stokes, 1970. Second edition London: Butterworths Scientific Publications ISBN 0486422259
* Electrolyte solutions, the measurement and interpretation of conductance, chemical potential, and diffusion in solutions of simple electrolytes R A Robinson and R H Stokes, 2002 Second edition ISBN 0486422259
# Secrets and Wives

Secrets and Wives is an American reality television series that premiered on June 2, 2015, on Bravo. The series was greenlit by Bravo in July 2014. The docu-series chronicles the life of six women who all grew up on Long Island and follows them as they go through the challenges of marriage and divorce. The women are described as a "tight-knit, ultra-wealthy group of friends and rivals who know everything about each other."
The series resembles the series The Real Housewives, which airs on the same network. One of the cast members, Andi Black, explains the difference by saying that "we've [the cast] all known each other for 20 to 30 years." She emphasizes the fact that they are all long-time girlfriends and have always been involved in each other's life. "When the camera stops rolling, we're still talking about the same issue," she also added.
The show was not renewed for a second season.

## Cast

* Andi Black
* Susan Doneson
* Cori Goldfarb
* Gail Greenberg
* Amy Miller
* Liza Sandler

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date | US viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Say Yes to the Distress" | June 2, 2015 (2015-06-02) | 0.56 |
| The women go through the pitfalls of marriage and divorce. Things get heated as Susan's ex-husband shows up to a Plastic Surgery Fashion Show organized by Gail and her husband. Liza works on her post-divorce life. ||||
| 2 | "Weekend at Gurney's" | June 9, 2015 (2015-06-09) | 0.50 |
| The women gather in The Hamptons to get away from the heat. Amy avoids fixing her relationship with her fiancé. Cori's marriage is challenged by her business ventures. Susan judges Liza's life choices. ||||
| 3 | "Look Who's Mantauking Too!" | June 16, 2015 (2015-06-16) | 0.47 |
| 4 | "Nothin' But a V-Thing" | June 23, 2015 (2015-06-23) | 0.57 |
| 5 | "Flock of Sea-Gals" | June 30, 2015 (2015-06-30) | 0.32 |
| 6 | "There's Thumb-Thing About Liza" | July 7, 2015 (2015-07-07) | 0.53 |
| 7 | "Sue's The Boss?" | July 14, 2015 (2015-07-14) | 0.52 |
| 8 | "Burning Down the House" | July 21, 2015 (2015-07-21) | 0.53 |

## Broadcast

Internationally, the series premiered in Australia on September 8, 2015 on Arena.

## Reception

Verne Gay from Newsday wrote a negative review about the show by saying that "the ladies seem like fun, the show not so much."
# The Guinness Game

The Guinness Game is an American game show that aired in weekly syndication from September 17, 1979, to September 1980 for a total of 24 episodes. Bob Hilton was the host, later replaced by Don Galloway. The announcer was Charlie O'Donnell who was then later replaced by Tony McClay. One of the show's producers was Bob Eubanks.

## Gameplay

Three contestants were asked to predict if a live, record-breaking stunt could be performed or broken by guessing if they would succeed or fail. Each player began with $1,000 and could bet up to 90% of what they had. The player with the most money after three rounds kept it and played for a bonus prize by predicting whether the final stunt would succeed or fail. A player who placed a maximum bet on each stunt, and was correct all three times, would win $6,859.
All stunts that were completed successfully were entered into the next installment of The Guinness Book of World Records, hence the name of the show.
Two of the program's musical cues were recycled from other shows: one was the theme to The Money Maze and the other was Bean Bag, which is also the theme to the UK game show It's a Knockout. The show featured long time WABI-TV (Bangor, Maine) sportscaster Tim Throckmorton. He attempted to break the world coin snatching record.

## Closings

The Guinness Game is notable for the host's unprecedented sign-off: Hilton and Galloway both normally ended each episode by saying "We hope you join us when The Guinness Game returns in exactly 167 hours, 31 minutes and 15 seconds...and you can bet on that!" (the figures used varied with each airing); the length given translates to seven days minus 30 minutes, a unique way of saying "See you next week".
# Debenham LC F.C.

Debenham Leisure Centre Football Club is a football club based in the village of Debenham, in Suffolk, England. The club are currently members of the Suffolk & Ipswich League Senior Division and play at Maitlands.

## History

The club was founded as Debenham Angels in 1991 and joined Division Seven of the Suffolk & Ipswich League. After an unbeaten first season, they won the division and were promoted to Division Six. In 1993–94 they were promoted again to Division Five. They were renamed AFC Debenham in 1994. They were promoted to Division Four at the end of the 1995–96 season. The club won Division Four at the first attempt, and were promoted to Division Three, which they won in 1999–2000. In 2000–01 the club were promoted to Division One. However, after missing out on promotion to the Senior Division in 2001–02, the following season they narrowly avoided being relegated back to Division Two in 2002–03. After Mel Aldis was appointed manager in the summer of 2003, the club won Division One in 2003–04 to earn promotion to the Senior Division. The title was claimed following a 10–0 win against Ipswich Exiles to overtake Framlingham Town on goal difference.
In their first season in the Senior Division, Debenham finished runners-up to East Bergholt United, and were promoted to Division One of the Eastern Counties League. Upon moving up the club adopted their current name. In 2008-09 they were promoted to the Premier Division, after winning 7–0 at March Town United on the final day of the season to pip Halstead Town to third place on goal difference, having needed to win by three goals and hope Halstead failed to win (they drew 1–1 with Great Yarmouth Town). They were relegated back to Division One after finishing bottom of the Premier Division in 2010–11. In 2013–14 the club won the Division One Knockout Cup, beating Whitton United 2–0 in the final. They finished bottom of Division One in 2022–23 and were relegated to the Senior Division of the Suffolk & Ipswich League.

## Honours

* Eastern Counties League
** Division One Knockout Cup winners 2013–14
* Suffolk & Ipswich League
** Division One champions 2003–04
** Division Three champions 1999–2000
** Division Four champions 1996–97
** Division Seven champions 1991–92

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Second qualifying round, 2007–08
* Best FA Vase performance: Second round, 2008–09
* Record attendance: 1,026 vs AFC Wimbledon, FA Cup second qualifying round, 29 September 2007
* Most appearances: Steve Nelson
* Most goals: Lee Briggs
# Crystallichthys cyclospilus

Crystallichthys cyclospilus, the blotched snailfish, is a species of snailfish.
# Siedlce, Łódź Voivodeship

Siedlce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sędziejowice, within Łask County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Sędziejowice, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Łask, and 48 km (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Siedlce, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Siedlce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Korzenna, within Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Korzenna, 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Nowy Sącz, and 73 km (45 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Keemo Paul

Keemo Mandela Angus Paul (born 21 February 1998) is a Guyanese cricketer who plays for the West Indies cricket team. He made his international debut for the team in 2018. In August 2019, Cricket West Indies named him as the T20 Player of the Year.

## Domestic and T20 career

He made his List A debut on 16 January 2015 in the 2014–15 Regional Super50 tournament.
In December 2015, Paul was named in the West Indies squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. During the tournament, Paul attracted some controversy when he mankaded a batsman in the last over of the final group match between the West Indies and Zimbabwe. The West Indies won the match and consequently finished second in their group, qualifying for the quarter-finals and eventually going on to win the tournament. He took 7 wickets throughout the competition, including 2 in the final against India, as well as averaging more than 40 with the bat for the tournament.
He made his first-class debut for Guyana in the 2016–17 Regional Four Day Competition on 18 March 2017. He made his Twenty20 debut for Guyana Amazon Warriors in the 2017 Caribbean Premier League on 5 August 2017. In October 2017, he scored his maiden century in first-class cricket, batting for Guyana against Jamaica in the 2017–18 Regional Four Day Competition.
In June 2018, he was named the Emerging Cricketer of the Year at the annual Cricket West Indies' Awards. In October 2018, Cricket West Indies (CWI) awarded him a development contract for the 2018–19 season.
In December 2018, he was bought by the Delhi Capitals in the player auction for the 2019 Indian Premier League. In June 2019, he was selected to play for the Montreal Tigers franchise team in the 2019 Global T20 Canada tournament. In July 2020, he was named in the Guyana Amazon Warriors squad for the 2020 Caribbean Premier League.

## International career

On 9 March 2018, Paul was added to the West Indies squad for the 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier tournament, after Sheldon Cottrell suffered an injury. He made his One Day International (ODI) debut for the West Indies against Afghanistan in the World Cup Qualifier on 15 March 2018.
In March 2018, he was named in the West Indies squad for their Twenty20 International (T20I) series against Pakistan. He made his T20I debut for the West Indies against Pakistan on 1 April 2018.
In July 2018, he was named in the West Indies Test squad for the series against Bangladesh. He made his Test debut for the West Indies on 12 July 2018. In December 2018, in the third and final T20I against Bangladesh, Paul took his first five-wicket haul in T20Is.
In May 2019, Cricket West Indies (CWI) named him as one of ten reserve players in the West Indies' squad for the 2019 Cricket World Cup.
# May's theorem

In social choice theory, May's theorem, also called the general possibility theorem, says that majority vote is the unique ranked social choice function between two candidates that satisfies the following criteria:
* Anonymity – each voter is treated identically,
* Neutrality – each candidate is treated identically,
* Positive responsiveness – a voter changing their mind to support a candidate cannot cause that candidate to lose, had the candidate not also lost without that voters' support.
The theorem was first published by Kenneth May in 1952.
Various modifications have been suggested by others since the original publication. If rated voting is allowed, a wide variety of rules satisfy May's conditions, including score voting or highest median voting rules.
Arrow's theorem does not apply to the case of two candidates (when there are trivially no "independent alternatives"), so this possibility result can be seen as the mirror analogue of that theorem. Note that anonymity is a stronger requirement than Arrow's non-dictatorship.
Another way of explaining the fact that simple majority voting can successfully deal with at most two alternatives is to cite Nakamura's theorem. The theorem states that the number of alternatives that a rule can deal with successfully is less than the Nakamura number of the rule. The Nakamura number of simple majority voting is 3, except in the case of four voters. Supermajority rules may have greater Nakamura numbers.

## Formal statement

Let A and B be two possible choices, often called alternatives or candidates. A preference is then simply a choice of whether A, B, or neither is preferred. Denote the set of preferences by {A, B, 0}, where 0 represents neither.
Let N be a positive integer. In this context, a ordinal (ranked) social choice function is a function
    $F:\{A,B,0\}^{N}\to \{A,B,0\}$
which aggregates individuals' preferences into a single preference. An N-tuple (R$_1$, …, R$_N$) ∈ {A, B, 0}$^N$ of voters' preferences is called a preference profile.
Define a social choice function called simple majority voting as follows:
* If the number of preferences for A is greater than the number of preferences for B, simple majority voting returns A,
* If the number of preferences for A is less than the number of preferences for B, simple majority voting returns B,
* If the number of preferences for A is equal to than the number of preferences for B, simple majority voting returns 0.
May's theorem states that simple majority voting is the unique social welfare function satisfying all three of the following conditions:
* Anonymity: The social choice function treats all voters the same, i.e. permuting the order of the voters does not change the result.
* Neutrality: The social choice function treats all outcomes the same, i.e. permuting the order of the outcomes does not change the result.
* Positive responsiveness: If the social choice was indifferent between A and B, but a voter who previously preferred B changes their preference to A, then the social choice becomes A.
# Chaudhary Javed Iqbal Arain

Chaudhary Javed Iqbal Arain (Urdu: چوہدری جاوید اقبال آرائیں) is a Pakistani politician who is member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.

## Political career

Arain won the 2024 Sindh provincial election from PS-37 Shaheed Benazirabad-II as a Pakistan People’s Party candidate. He received 70,383 votes while runner up Independent (PTI) Supported Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, candidate Anayatullah Rind received 20,492 votes.
# Madonna di San Luca, Bologna

The Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca is a basilica church in Bologna, northern Italy, sited atop a forested hill, Colle or Monte della Guardia, some 300 metres above the city plain, just south-west of the historical centre of the city.
While a road now leads up to the sanctuary, it is also possible to reach it along a 3.8 km monumental roofed arcade (Porticoes of Bologna) consisting of 666 arches, which was built in 1674–1793. It was meant to protect the icon as it was paraded up the hill. A yearly procession from the Cathedral of San Pietro in the centre of Bologna to the Sanctuary goes along this path. Originally the arches held icons or chapels erected by the patron family.

## History

A church or chapel existed on the hill for about a thousand years. Tradition holds that in the 12th-century, a pilgrim from the Byzantine empire came to Bologna with an icon of the Virgin from the temple of Saint Sophia in Constantinople. In 1160, the bishop of Bologna Gerardo Grassi assigned the icon to a small hermitage-chapel atop the hill that was tended by two holy women, Azzolina and Beatrice Guezi. Construction of a church began in 1193. In 1294, some friars of the Dominican order from the monastery of Ronzano came to the site, and the order remained here until the Napoleonic suppression of 1799.
The present church was constructed in 1723 using the designs of Carlo Francesco Dotti. The lateral external tribunes were built by Carlo Francesco's son, Giovanni Giacomo, using his father's plans. The centrally planned sanctuary has painted artworks by Domenico Pestrini, Donato Creti (second chapel on right); Guido Reni (Assumption in the third altar on the right), Giuseppe Maria Mazza in chapel of St. Anthony of Padua, Vittorio Bigari (frescoes) and Guercino (sacristy). Stucco works are by A. Borelli and G. Calegari and statues by Angelo Piò.

## Cycling

The road leading up to the church is often used in professional cycling races. The Italian autumn classic race Giro dell'Emilia finishes on a circuit where the riders have to climb the road several times. It has also been used in the Giro d'Italia, where it made its debut in 1956 in an individual time trial stage won by Charly Gaul. The climb featured in the final part of Stage 2 of the 2024 Tour de France.

## Cable car

From 1931 to 1976 an aerial cable car operated from the base of the hill on the outskirts of Bologna, to the summit. The total distance covered in the 7 minute travel time was 1328m with a vertical difference of 220m. The operation was closed due to increased usage of private transport to ascend the hill. The top station is abandoned but intact, the bottom station has been converted into apartments but remains structurally the same, and the single pylon remains intact in a field.
# Marcel McCalla

Marcel McCalla (born February 1981) is a British actor. He has appeared in several stage productions and television shows, including Grange Hill for five series and Footballers' Wives for two series.

## Theatre

McCalla's first role was aged 14 in 1995 in Oliver!. He has had roles in two plays by Roy Williams, Emile in 2003's Fallout and Kev in the 2005 production of Little Sweet Thing. Also in 2005 he played Casey Motsisi in Who Killed Mr Drum?. In 2006, he played Andre in Tanika Gupta's Sugar Mummies and a mentally-ill patient in Joe Penhall's Blue/Orange, and he played Jimmy in A Taste of Honey at the Royal Exchange, Manchester in 2008.
In 2010, he starred in Mustapha Matura's Rum and Coca-Cola as Slim.

## Television

McCalla's television roles include parts in Grange Hill, The Bill, Footballers' Wives, and Trexx and Flipside, and he appeared in a BBC Film Network short film called Attack in 2005. He also voiced Freezbone in the children's animation show Freefonix, and he voiced Gomez in Matt Hatter Chronicles.
McCalla's role in Footballers' Wives was in the third series as the gay black footballer Noah Alexander. He faced negative public reactions due to the role. He said of the role that "He's a character that's so different from myself: I don't earn loads of money. I'm not gay, so to play a character like that is a challenge.". In 2011, he voiced Dyzio the Polish Bug in The Lingo Show in 2014, he was the uncredited voice of Ongo in Jelly Jamm. In 2015, he was the voice of Roley the road roller in the UK dub of the Bob the Builder reboot. From 2015 to the present, Marcel was the voice of Asher in Chuggington. From 2017 to onwards, Marcel voices Two, Four, Eight, Thirteen, Twenty, Twenty-Three, Twenty-Six, Twenty-Nine, Forty, Fifty-Five, Eighty and Two Hundred in Numberblocks.
# Aamir Ali (cricketer)

Aamir Ali (born 5 May 2002) is a Pakistani cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 18 November 2019, for Sindh in the 2019–20 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy. In December 2019, he was drafted by the Pakistan Super League (PSL) franchise Peshawar Zalmi in Emerging category during the 2020 PSL draft. In December 2019, he was named in Pakistan's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
# Alburnops

Alburnops is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Pogonichthyinae of the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, minnows, daces and related fishes. The fishes in this genus are found in North America.

## Species

Alburnops contains the following species:
* Alburnops aguirrepequenoi Contreras-Balderas & Rivera-Tiellery, 1973 (Soto la Marina shiner)
* Alburnops asperifrons Suttkus & Raney, 1990 (Orangefin shiner)
* Alburnops baileyi (Suttkus & Raney, 1955) (Rough shiner)
* Alburnops blennius Girard, 1856 (River shiner)
* Alburnops braytoni D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1896 (Tamaulipas shiner)
* Alburnops candidus (Suttkus, 1980 (Silverside shiner)
* Alburnops chalybaeus (Cope, 1867) (Ironcolor shiner)
* Alburnops edwardraneyi (Suttkus & Clemmer, 1968 (Fluvial shiner)
* Alburnops hypsilepis (Suttkus & Raney, 1955) (Highscale shiner)
* †Alburnops orca Woolman, 1894 (Phantom shiner)
* Alburnops petersoni Fowler, 1942 (Coastal shiner)
* Alburnops potteri C. L. Hubbs & Bonham, 1951 (Chub shiner)
* Alburnops simus (Cope, 1875) (Bluntnose shiner)
* Alburnops texanus (Girard, 1856) (Weed shiner)
* Alburnops xaenocephalus (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (Coosa shiner)
# Gulraiz Sadaf

Gulraiz Sadaf (born 27 December 1989) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer who plays for Multan cricket team.
# Sahibzada Farhan

Sahibzada Farhan (Pashto: صاحبزاده فرحان; born 6 March 1996) is a Pakistani cricketer. He has played for several domestic teams since 2016 and in June 2018, he was called up to the national team for the first time. In August 2018, he was one of thirty-three players to be awarded a central contract for the 2018–19 season by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB).

## Domestic career

He made his first-class debut for Peshawar in the 2016–17 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy on 1 October 2016. He plays for Islamabad United in the Pakistan Super League. He was the leading run-scorer for Balochistan in the 2017 Pakistan Cup, with 331 runs in five matches.
In April 2018, he was named in Punjab's squad for the 2018 Pakistan Cup. In the opening fixture of the tournament, against Balochistan, he scored 155 runs and was named the man of the match. In March 2019, he was named in Sindh's squad for the 2019 Pakistan Cup.
In September 2019, he was named in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's squad for the 2019–20 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy tournament. In January 2021, he was named in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's squad for the 2020–21 Pakistan Cup. He was the leading run-scorer in the 2021–22 National T20 Cup, with 447 runs. He was named the PCB's Domestic Cricketer of the Year for 2021.
In December 2023, he was selected to play for Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited as the captain, in the 2023–24 President's Trophy.

## International career

In June 2018, he was named in Pakistan's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the 2018 Zimbabwe Tri-Nation Series. He made his T20I debut against Australia in the final of the tournament.
In December 2018, he was named in Pakistan's team for the 2018 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup.
# Ahsan Hafeez

Ahsan Hafeez Bhatti (born 30 March 1998) is a Pakistani cricketer. He made his List A debut for National Bank of Pakistan in the 2016–17 Departmental One Day Cup on 17 December 2016. He made his first-class debut for Federally Administered Tribal Areas in the 2017–18 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy on 15 October 2017.