OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Thomas Ryall

Henry Thomas Ryall (August 1811 – 14 September 1867) was an English line, stipple and mixed-method engraver and later used mixed mezzotint.
Ryall was appointed the royal engraver by Queen Victoria. Forty of his works are in the National Portrait Gallery in London.

## Life

He was born at Frome, Somerset, in August 1811. He was a pupil of Samuel William Reynolds, the mezzotinto engraver, but the style in which he at first worked was that known as ‘chalk’ or ‘stipple.’ He began his career by engraving plates for the editions of Edmund Lodge's Portraits of Illustrious Personages of Great Britain, and for the series of Portraits of Eminent Conservatives and Statesmen, as well as for Charles Heath's Book of Beauty and other works.
In 1861, Ryall was living with his wife Georgina, niece and two servants at 15 Cheyne Walk, Chelsea.
Ryall died at his residence at Cookham, Berkshire, on 14 September 1867.

## Works

Ryall's larger plates are a combination of line and stipple. They include The Coronation of Queen Victoria, after the picture by Sir George Hayter, and The Christening of the Princess Royal, after Charles Robert Leslie, the engraving that gained him the honorary appointment of historical engraver to the queen. He also engraved Christopher Columbus at the Convent of La Rabida, after Sir David Wilkie; The Blind Girl at the Holy Well, after Sir Frederick William Burton, the first publication of the Royal Irish Art Union; Landais Peasants going to Market and Changing Pasture, after Rosa Bonheur; The Death of a Stag, The Combat, The Fight for the Standard, Just Caught, and Dogs and their Game (a series of six plates), after Richard Ansdell; The Halt and The Keeper's Daughter, after Ansdell and William Powell Frith; The Pursuit of Pleasure and Home! The Return from the Crimea, after Sir Joseph Noel Paton; Knox administering the first Protestant Sacrament in Scotland, after William Bonnar; Queen Victoria and the Prince of Wales, after Robert Thorburn; The Princess Helena and Prince Alfred, after Franz Xaver Winterhalter; Adam and Eve (The Temptation and the Fall), after Claude Marie Dubufe; Devotion, after Édouard Frère; A Duel after a Bal Masqué, after Jean-Léon Gérôme; The Prayer, after Jean-Baptiste Jules Trayer; and numerous plates after Sir Edwin Landseer.
He engraved also Sir William Charles Ross's miniatures of Queen Victoria and the prince consort, and several other portraits. He painted occasionally in oils, and exhibited in 1846 at the Society of British Artists Waiting for an Answer, and at the Royal Academy A Reverie in 1852, and The Crochet Lesson in 1859.
# Anil Jha Vats

Anil Jha Vats (born 24 August 1974) is an Indian politician from Delhi. He is three time member of the Delhi Legislative Assembly from Kirari Assembly constituency. He won the 2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly election representing the Aam Aadmi Party and he was appointed the Deputy Leader of the opposition in the Delhi Legislative Assembly on 23 February 2025 by the party high command of Aam Aadmi Party and the Vidhyak Dal. He was earlier with Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Vats was born in Madhubani district in Bihar in 1974. He is the son of Anand Mohan Jha. He did his schooling from S.B. Mills Senior Secondary School, Shivaji Marg, Delhi in 1993. He did his BA at Satyawati College in 1996. He later did his post graduation in arts at the Faculty of Arts, Delhi University.in 2000. He also did a BA in library science from IGNOU in 2002.

## Career

Vats started his political career as a student leader and won the college union elections to become the president of Satyawati College. Later, he was elected as the president of Delhi University Students Union for the year 1997–98.
He first became an MLA winning the 2008 Delhi Legislative Assembly election from Kirari Assembly constituency and retained the seat in the 2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly election. He also served as the vice president of the BJP Delhi unit. He became an MLA for the third time winning the Kirari seat in the 2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly election on the Aam Aadmi Party ticket. He polled 105,780 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Bajrang Shukla of the Bharatiya Janata Party, by a margin of 21,871 votes. In the 2020 Assembly election, he lost the Kirari seat on the BJP ticket to Rituraj Govind of the AAP.
# We Love You (Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark song)

"We Love You" is a 1986 song by English electronic band Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD), released as the second single from their seventh studio album The Pacific Age. It was originally written for the film Playing for Keeps (1986).

## Reception

"We Love You" was popular among WLIR listeners, who voted it "Screamer of the Week". Following its US-wide release, the track was included in KROQ's "Top 106.7 Songs of 1987". AllMusic critic Dave Thompson later wrote that "We Love You" had "all the makings of a smash [hit]", while praising its instrumentation and "splendidly anthemic chorus". He also observed "barely veiled lyrics with anti-militaristic intent".

## Track listing
### 7"

* "We Love You" – 3:59
* "We Love You" (Dub) – 6:20

### Limited edition 2×7"

* "We Love You" – 3:59
* "We Love You" (Dub) – 6:20
* "If You Leave" – 4:30
* "88 Seconds in Greensboro" – 4:20

### Limited edition 7" + Cassette-Maxi Retro

* "We Love You" – 3:59
* "We Love You" (dub) – 6:20
* "Souvenir"
* "Electricity"
* "Enola Gay"
* "Joan of Arc"
* "We Love You"
* "We Love You" (dub)

### 12"

* "We Love You" (extended) – 6:15
* "We Love You" (7" version) – 3:59
* "We Love You" (dub) – 6:20

## Charts

| Chart (1986–1987) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 18 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 26 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 54 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
# Holoby

Holoby (Ukrainian: Голоби; Polish: Hołoby) is a rural settlement in Kovel Raion, Volyn Oblast, north-western Ukraine. It is located in the center of the oblast, approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of the city of Kovel. Population: 3,871 (2022 estimate).

## Economy
### Transportation

Holoby railway station is on a railway connecting Rivne and Kovel. There is intensive passenger traffic.
The settlement to Highway M19 connecting Chernivtsi via Ternopil and Lutsk with Kovel.

## History

In the interwar period, it was the seat of a gmina, administratively located in the Kowel County in the Wołyń Voivodeship of Poland.

### World War II

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, it was initially occupied by the Soviet Union, then by Nazi Germany from 1941, and then once again by the Soviets from 1944, and eventually annexed from Poland in 1945.
Between 1941 and 1944, Jewish life in Holoby and the surrounding villages was eradicated by the German occupiers and the local auxiliary police under their command.
On 29 June 1941, Nazi troops occupied these areas and began the brutal murder of the Jewish population. In spring or summer 1942, a ghetto was created in Holoby, which further worsened the situation of the Jews.
At the end of August 1942, a ghetto was formed in Melnytsia, and the Jews of Holoby were ordered to gather in the main square near the synagogue. After hearing about this order, some of the Jews fled to the forest or hid with peasants they knew. Those who turned up were assembled at the fire station and at Holoby prison and later escorted to the Melnytsia ghetto. Probably on 3 September 1942, 1,200 to 1,500 Jews were taken to a sand quarry near Melnytsia and killed. These terrible events affected the Jews of Melnytsia, Holoby and about 30 Jews from Ratne who worked nearby on the construction of the Łuck-Kowel road. Jews who fled from the Holoby ghetto and managed to escape the first murder “Aktion”, gradually returned to the town. Probably on 24 November 1942, all of them – about 250 people – were shot at this site. About 94 Jews are known to have survived the German occupation in Holoby rayon.

### Recent period

Until 26 January 2024, Holoby was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Holoby became a rural settlement.

## Notable people

* Anatolii Brezvin, Ukrainian businessman, politician, and ice hockey executive
# Bear Transit

Bear Transit is the bus service operated by the Department of Parking and Transportation of the University of California, Berkeley. Its fleet includes a combination of shuttle vans and passenger buses (22', 35', and 40' cutaway buses), provided by MV Transit.
Prior to 2017, all of its passenger buses formerly owned by AC Transit. In the early 2000s the passenger buses used were refurbished by AC Transit.
Bear Transit connects various areas of the university, including student housing, the main campus, the Hill area, Downtown Berkeley (including Berkeley BART), and distant locations such as Lawrence Hall of Science in the East Bay Hills and the Clark Kerr Campus south of the main campus.

## Routes and services

Daytime (Operates weekdays only)
* Perimeter (P Line, operates clockwise, from Downtown Berkeley - uphill on Hearst, downhill on Bancroft)
* Reverse Perimeter (R Line, operates counterclockwise - uphill on Channing, downhill on Hearst)
* Hill (H Line, connects the main campus, Botanical Gardens, and Lawrence Hall of Science)
* Central Campus via Hearst (C Line, operates peak hours only - uphill on Hearst, downhill on University Drive)
Nighttime (Operates seven days a week)
* Night Safety North (N Line) - Operates Clockwise from BART
* Night Safety North (S Line) - Operates Counterclockwise from BART
Pandemic related changes
In 2020, due to the pandemic, low ridership and high operating costs, service to the Richmond Field Station (RFS), a research facility also owned by the University, located in Richmond, was eliminated.
In 2020, due to the pandemic, Campus Shared Services, an employee-only shuttle which served North Berkeley BART and an offsite facility in the 4th Street District of Berkeley, was suspended.
Also in 2020, the Associated Students of the University of California (ASUC, the student body), voted to add the Reverse Perimeter route. This route, unlike its clockwise companion, the Perimeter Line, provides staggered 15 minute departures from the Berkeley BART Station during the day (P-Line leaving at :00 and :30 after the hour; R-Line leaving :15 and :45 after).
On all Cal football home games, game day shuttles carry students and visitors to the California Memorial Stadium two hours before and one hour after games start. Return service after the games, though, is limited.
# Tony Butkovich

Anthony J. Butkovich (April 4, 1921 – April 18, 1945) was a Croatian-American football fullback from the University of Illinois and spent his last year at Purdue. He was drafted by the Cleveland Rams in the first round of the 1944 NFL draft.
Instead of going to the Rams he enlisted in the US Marines and fought in World War II. While serving as a Marine in the 6th Division on Guadalcanal he participated in the Mosquito Bowl.

## Purdue career

He led the nation in rushing in 1943; 833 yards, 142 carries (5.9 average), scoring 16 touchdowns (still tied for a Purdue single season record) and led the Boilermakers to a record of 9–0 and a share of the Big Ten Title. The Boilermakers finished the season as the No. 4 team in the nation. In conference play alone, he led the conference in rushing (629 yards over 95 carries) and scoring (13 touchdowns, 78 points).
He was selected All-American by the Associated Press (AP), International News Service, The Sporting News, United Press International (UPI) and Stars and Stripes; he was also First Team, All-Conference.

### Statistics

Source:
NCAA Collegiate Career statistics :
| Illinois Fighting Illini ||||||||||
| Season | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | Att | Yards | Avg | Yards/G | TD |
| 1941 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1942 | 60 | 174 | 2.9 | 34.8 | -- |
| Purdue Boilermakers ||||||||||
| 1943 | 142 | 833 | 5.9 | 92.6 | 16 |
| NCAA Career Totals | 202 | 1,007 | 4.9 | 71.9 | 16 |

## Personal life

He was a native of St. David, Illinois and graduated from Lewistown High School in Lewistown, Illinois.
He was killed in action by sniper fire at Okinawa. Coincidentally, fellow #11 overall NFL draft pick Dave Schreiner (from the year prior) died from sniper fire at Okinawa several months later.
# Paul S. Atkins

Paul S. Atkins is an American businessman, who has been nominated by President Donald Trump to serve as Chair of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which he previously served on from 2002 to 2008. Known for advocating reduced regulatory burdens and promoting financial innovation, Atkins has been a vocal supporter of free-market principles in regulatory policy.

## Early life and education

Originally from Lillington, North Carolina, Atkins grew up in Tampa, Florida. He received his A.B. from Wofford College in 1980 and was a member of Phi Beta Kappa and Kappa Alpha Order.
Atkins received his J.D. from Vanderbilt University School of Law in 1983 and was Senior Student Writing Editor of the Vanderbilt Law Review.

## Career

Atkins began his career as a lawyer in New York City with Davis Polk & Wardwell, focusing on a wide range of corporate transactions for U.S. and foreign clients, including public and private securities offerings and mergers and acquisitions. He was resident for 2½ years in his firm's Paris office and admitted as conseil juridique in France in 1988.
Before his appointment as commissioner, Atkins assisted financial services firms in improving their compliance with SEC regulations and worked with law enforcement agencies to investigate and rectify situations where investors had been harmed. Most prominent among these situations was Bennett Funding Group, Inc., a $1 billion leasing company that perpetrated the then-largest "Ponzi" fraud to date in U.S. history. More than 20,000 investors lost much of their investment. Assisting the company's court-appointed bankruptcy trustee, Atkins served as crisis president of Bennett's sole surviving subsidiary, according to his SEC biography. By stabilizing its finances and operations and rebuilding and expanding its business, he improved its share value for the remaining investors by almost 2000%.
Atkins was co-chair of the Token Alliance, a cryptocurrency advocacy group for the Chamber of Digital Commerce.
From 1990 to 1994, Atkins served on the staff of two former chairmen of the SEC, Richard C. Breeden and Arthur Levitt. Under Chairman Breeden, he assisted in efforts to improve regulations regarding corporate governance, enhance shareholder communications, strengthen management accountability through proxy reform, and decrease barriers to entry for small businesses and middle market companies to the capital markets. Under Chairman Levitt, he was responsible for organizing the SEC's individual investor program, including the first investor town hall meetings, and an SEC consumer affairs advisory committee.
Atkins was a commissioner of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from July 9, 2002 until his term's completion in August 2008. He served with chairmen Harvey Pitt, William H. Donaldson, and Christopher Cox.
In December 2016, Atkins joined a business forum assembled by President-Elect Trump to provide strategic and policy advice on economic issues.

## Personal

Atkins has three sons with his wife.
# Walter Reyno

Walter Reyno (13 February 1935 – 3 December 2014) was a Uruguayan actor and theater director. He was known for his roles in 25 Watts and El aura.
Reyno was born in Montevideo, Uruguay and died there from respiratory failure, aged 79.

## Filmography

* Dormir al sol (2012)
* Cruz del Sur (2011) as Walter
* El pájaro de Comala (cortometraje, 2008) as Actor
* La cáscara (2007) as Manuel
* Matar a todos (2007) as General Gudari
* El cojonudo (cortometraje, 2005) as Don Dogomar
* El aura (2005) as Montero
* Alma mater (2004) as Man with hat
* La espera (2002) as Modesto
* El ojo en la nuca (cortometraje, 2001) as General Díaz
* 25 Watts (2001) as Don Héctor
* Mi querido hereje (1999)
* Un crisantemo estalla en cinco esquinas (1998) as El Zancudo
* Otario (1997)
* Patrón (1995)
* Viento del Uruguay (1989)
* El lugar del humo (1978)
# Menedemus (general)

Menedemus (Ancient Greek: Μενέδημος) was one of the generals of Alexander the Great, who was sent in 329 BC against Spitamenes, satrap of Sogdiana, but was surprised and slain, together with 2000 foot-soldiers and 300 horse.
# Qasim Akram

Qasim Akram (born 1 December 2002) is a Pakistani cricketer.
An all-rounder who's primarily a batsman who can bowl off-spin, he considers former Pakistan international player Mohammad Hafeez to be his role-model.

## Early career

Qasim was born in Abbottabad but learned his cricket in Lahore, joining the city's Riazuddin Cricket Academy before playing at club level and then at Under-16. He'd then perform in the Under-19s at the district level for Lahore in 2018 and then at the national level in 2019, when he'll be selected for the 2019 ACC Under-19 Asia Cup.
In December 2019, he was named in Pakistan's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
In April 2021, he was named as the captain of the Pakistan under-19 team, ahead of their tour of Bangladesh.
In December 2021, he was named as the captain of Pakistan's team for the 2022 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup in the West Indies.
In February 2022, in the fifth-place play-off match in the Under-19 Cricket World Cup, Qasim became the first player to score a century and take a five-wicket haul in a Youth ODI match.

## Domestic career

In September 2020, he made his Twenty20 debut for Central Punjab in the 2020–21 National T20 Cup.
In October 2020, he made his first-class debut, also for Central Punjab, in the 2020–21 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy.
In December 2020, he was shortlisted as one of the Men's Emerging Cricketer of the Year for the 2020 PCB Awards.
In January 2021, he was named in Central Punjab's squad for the 2020–21 Pakistan Cup. He made his List A debut for Central Punjab few days later. During the tournament, he scored his first century in List A cricket, with an unbeaten 108 runs.
In December 2021, he was signed by the Karachi Kings following the players' draft for the 2022 Pakistan Super League.
He took his first five-wicket haul in List A for Pakistan A against United Arab Emirates A, on 17 July 2023 in the 2023 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup.

## International career

In October 2021, he was named in the Pakistan Shaheens squad for their tour of Sri Lanka.
# Monument to 1300 Years of Bulgaria, Shumen

The Monument to 1300 Years of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Паметник 1300 години България), also known as the Founders of the Bulgarian State Monument (Паметник на създателите на Българската държава), is a large monument built on a plateau above the city of Shumen, Bulgaria. It was built in 1981 to commemorate the 1300th anniversary of the First Bulgarian Empire.
The monument is built in concrete in a Cubist style, and was designed by Bulgarian sculptors Krum Damyanov and Ivan Slavov. It is reached by a processional concrete stairway from Shumen, or by road. It stands at a height of 450 m above sea level and can be seen from 30 km away.
The monument was featured on the cover of Daniel Caesar's 2017 debut album Freudian.

## Gallery

* View to the monument
* Inside view
* Krum, Omurtag and Tervel monuments
# Jay Telfer

Jay Telfer (December 22, 1947 - May 20, 2009) was a Canadian singer/songwriter and guitarist.

## Early life

Telfer grew up in Toronto and learned to play drums as a child.

## Career

In the 1960s Telfer was the lead singer for the band A Passing Fancy. In 1968, as a solo musician, he released a single, Life, Love and the Pursuit of Happiness.
Telfer performed with the Steel River band and wrote their song "Ten Pound Note" which was on the RPM Top 50 Canadian chart in July 1970.
Telfer wrote the score for the film Away the Lines, which featured Burl Ives.
Telfer toured briefly with Lighthouse in 1974, and then toured in western Canada with Gary & Dave. That year his single, "Time Has Tied Me" was on the RPM 50 Pop Music Playlist for three months.
Telfer performed at the 1988 Spirit of Yorkville street festival. In 1995 Telfer founded the antiques magazine The Wayback Times. He died May 20, 2009, in Mississauga.
# Nikolsburg (Hasidic dynasty)

Nikolsburg (Yiddish: ניקאלשפורג) is the name of a Hasidic dynasty descending from Shmelke of Nikolsburg, a disciple of Dov Ber of Mezeritch. From 1773 to 1778 he was the Chief Rabbi of Moravia, in the city of Nikolsburg, today Mikulov, Czech Republic, from which the dynasty gets its name.

## Nikolsburg lineage
### Boston and Lelov

* Shmuel Shmelke ha-Levi Horowitz (1726–1778), Chief Rabbi of Nikolsburg.
** Zevi Joshua Horowitz (1754–1816), Chief Rabbi of Jamnitz, Trebitsch, and Prossnitz. Son-in-law of his uncle Pinchas Horowitz.
*** Yaakov Dovid Horowitz (died 1855)
**** Noach Pinchas Horowitz (died 1875), Chief Rabbi of Magierov.
***** Alexsander Yitzchak Horowitz (1826–1886).
****** Shmuel Shmelke Horowitz (1860–1898), rabbi in Jerusalem.
******* Pinchas David Horowitz (1876–1941), Founder of the Boston Hasidic dynasty.
***** David Tzvi Shlomo Biderman (1844–1918), Fourth rebbe of Lelov. Son-in-law of Noach Pinchas Horowitz. His great-grandson Pinchas Yitzchak Biderman (b. 1940), is the rebbe of Lelov-Nikolsburg.

### Nikolsburg-Monsey

* Baruch'l Schnitzler (died 1822), rabbi in Kaliv. Son-in-law of Zevi Joshua Horowitz.
** Yoel Schnitzler (died 1865), Chief Rabbi of Kotaj.
*** Baruch Yehuda Schnitzler (1845–1894), Chief Rabbi of Derecske.
**** Shragei Shmuel Shmelke Schnitzler (1889–1979), the Tchabe Rav.
***** Baruch Yehuda Lebovitch (1909–1951), religious judge of Kish. Son-in-law of Shragei Shmuel Shmelke Schnitzler.
****** Yosef Yechiel Mechel Lebovits, rebbe of the Nikolsburg community in Monsey.

## Mordechai Zev Jungreis

Mordechai Zev Jungreis, a descendant of Mordecai Benet is also known as the Nikolsburger rebbe and is the rabbi of the B'nai Israel Synagogue in Woodbourne, New York.
# Rail transport in Bhutan

"none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
There is no rail transport in Bhutan.
Bhutan and India signed a memorandum of understanding in January 2005 to connect Bhutan with the Indian Railways network with 5 new routes in Bhutan. Additionally, the Indian Military has also identified more routes to complement the India-China Border Roads (ICBR) and negate the Siliguri Corridor's geostrategic vulnerability, all of which will be 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge.
Note: Rail lines listed west to east.
| Route | Length (km) | Future Extensions | Operational (date) | Conceived by | Status/Comments |
| Gangtok-Nathang-Haa-Paro-Thimphu line | | Ext-1: Yongphulla Airport-Bathpalathang Airport-Lingmethang(Mongar)-Thimphu-Paro International Airport line. Also see Ext-3 for Paro-Doklam-Lingzhi Yügyal Dzong connection. | N (2027?) | Indian Military | Gangtok-Nathang-Haa-Paro International Airport-Thimphu. |
| Banarhat–Samtse line | 18 km | Ext-2: Samtse-Nathu La line | N (2025?) | 2005 Indo-Bhutan MoU | Banarhat–Samtse. |
| Hasimara–Pasakha-Phuentsholing line | 18 km | Ext-3: Phuentsholing-Paro International Airport-Doklam-Lingzhi Yügyal Dzong line. | N (2025?) | 2005 Indo-Bhutan MoU | Hasimara Airforce Station–Pasakha-Phuentsholing. This line has the first priority to be constructed due to high passenger and goods transportation. |
| Kokrajhar–Gelephu line (Gelephu Airport) | 70 km | | N (2025?) | 2005 Indo-Bhutan MoU | Kokrajhar of New Jalpaiguri–New Bongaigaon section–Gelephu. survey completed in April 2023 and construction will be completed by 2026 (aug 2023 update). |
| Pathsala–Naglam line | 40 km | Ext-4: Naglam-Lingmethang(Mongar)-Lhuntse-Rinchen Bumpa line with spur to Trashiyangtse in northeast. Also see Ext-1 for connection in east to Yongphulla Airport (& Lumla-Tawang). | N (2025?) | 2005 Indo-Bhutan MoU | Pathsala–Naglam. |
| Rangla–Darranga–Samdrup Jongkhar line | 60 km | | N (2025?) | 2005 Indo-Bhutan MoU | Rangla–Darranga–Samdrup Jongkhar. |
| Tawang-Trashigang-Yongphulla line | | See Ext-1 (Thimphu-Tawang). | N (2027?) | Indian Military | Tawang-Lumla-Trashigang-Yongphulla Airport. |