OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vincent Descombes

Vincent Descombes (French:; born 1943) is a French philosopher. His major work has been in the philosophy of language and philosophy of mind.

## Philosophical work

Descombes is particularly noted for a lengthy critique in two volumes of the project he calls cognitivism, and which is, roughly, the view current in philosophy of mind that mental and psychological facts can ultimately be treated as, or reduced to, physical facts about the brain.
Descombes has also written an introduction to modern French philosophy (Le même et l'autre) focused on the transition, after 1960, from a focus on the three H's, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger to the "three masters of suspicion", Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche and Sigmund Freud. In the same book, he introduced the term "post-Kojèvian discourse" to designate the period of French philosophy after the 1930s (from 1933 to 1939, Alexandre Kojève delivered in Paris a series of lectures on Hegel's work The Phenomenology of Spirit that had an immense influence on 20th-century French philosophy).
Descombes teaches at the Centre de recherches politiques Raymond Aron, part of the École des hautes études en sciences sociales. He holds an appointment in the Committee on Social Thought at the University of Chicago.
Descombes was a member of the French libertarian socialist group Socialisme ou Barbarie.

## Works

* Le platonisme, 1970
* L'inconscient malgré lui, 1977
* Le même et l'autre. Quarante-cinq ans de philosophie française (1933–1978), Editions de Minuit, 1979. Trans. Modern French Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 1980. ISBN 0-521-29672-2.
* Grammaire d'objets en tous genres, 1983. Trans. Objects of All Sorts: A Philosophical Grammar, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986. ISBN 0-8018-2551-2.
* Proust: Philosophie du roman, Editions de Minuit, 1987. Trans. Proust: Philosophy of the Novel, Stanford University Press, 1992. ISBN 0-8047-2000-2
* Philosophie par gros temps, 1989 Trans. The Barometer of Modern Reason: On the Philosophies of Current Events, Oxford University Press, 1993. ISBN 0-19-506681-2.
* La denrée mentale, 1995. Trans. The Mind's Provisions: A Critique of Cognitivism, Princeton University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-691-00131-6.
* Les institutions du sens, 1996. Trans. The Institutions of Meaning: A Defense of Anthropological Holism, Harvard University Press, 2014. ISBN 0-674-72878-5.
* Le complément de sujet, 2004
* Le raisonnement de l'ours, et d'autres essais de philosophie pratique, 2007
* Les embarras de l'identité, 2013. Trans. Puzzling Identities, Harvard University Press, 2016. ISBN 978-0-674-73214-8.
* Exercices d'humanité, 2013
* Le parler de soi, 2014
# Luninyets district

Luninyets district or Luniniec district (Belarusian: Лунінецкі раён; Russian: Лунинецкий район) is a district (raion) of Brest region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Luninyets. As of 2024, it has a population of 61,728.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2009 Belarusian census, Luninets district had a population of 73,200. Of these, 96.2% were of Belarusian, 2.5% Russian and 0.8% Ukrainian ethnicity. 76.8% spoke Belarusian and 21.9% Russian as their native language. In 2023, it had a population of 62,544.

## Notable residents

* Anton Sokał-Kutyłoŭski (1892 (Pieravaloki-Darahišča (renamed Čyrvonaja Horka)) - 1983), active participant in the Belarusian independence movement, a military leader of anti-Soviet resistance in the early 20th century and a Gulag prisoner.
* Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya (b.1982, Mikashevichy), Belarusian human rights activist and politician
# 2018 Washington Valor season

The 2018 Washington Valor season was the second season for the franchise in the Arena Football League. The Valor play at the Capital One Arena. The team finished fourth at the end of the regular season. After losing the first game of their semifinal series against the Albany Empire, the Valor won the second game and advanced to ArenaBowl XXXI by virtue of aggregate score. The Valor would go on to win the Arena Bowl by defeating the Baltimore Brigade 69–55.

## Standings

2018 Arena Football League standings :
| Team | Overall | Overall | Overall | Points | Points | Records | Records | Records | Records |
| Team | W | L | PCT | PF | PA | Home | Away | GB | STK |
| (#)-Albany Empire | 8 | 4 | .667 | 646 | 564 | 4–3 | 4–1 | — | W3 |
| Baltimore Brigade | 7 | 5 | .583 | 605 | 562 | 5–1 | 2–4 | 1 | L3 |
| Philadelphia Soul | 7 | 5 | .583 | 612 | 577 | 3-2 | 4-3 | 1 | L1 |
| Washington Valor | 2 | 10 | .167 | 482 | 642 | 1–5 | 1–5 | 6 | W1 |
$^{(#)}$ - clinched regular season title

## Schedule
### Regular season

The 2018 regular season schedule was released on February 13, 2018.
| Week | Day | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Results | Results | Location | Attendance | Report |
| Week | Day | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Score | Record | Location | Attendance | Report |
| 1 | Friday | April 14 | 7:00 PM EDT | at Baltimore Brigade | L 56–61 | 0–1 | Royal Farms Arena | 5,358 | |
| 2 | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye |
| 3 | Saturday | April 28 | 3:00 PM EDT | at Philadelphia Soul | L 49–52 | 0–2 | Wells Fargo Center | 10,164 | |
| 4 | Saturday | May 5 | 7:00 PM EDT | at Albany Empire | L 23–47 | 0–3 | Times Union Center | 10,065 | |
| 5 | Friday | May 11 | 7:00 PM EDT | Albany Empire | L 42–53 | 0–4 | Capital One Arena | 9,037 | |
| 6 | Saturday | May 19 | 3:00 PM EDT | Baltimore Brigade | L 41–42 | 0–5 | Capital One Arena | 7,198 | |
| 7 | Saturday | May 26 | 7:00 PM EDT | at Albany Empire | L 21–48 | 0–6 | Times Union Center | 7,847 | |
| 8 | Thursday | May 31 | 7:00 PM EDT | Philadelphia Soul | L 46–51 | 0–7 | Capital One Arena | 4,711 | |
| 9 | Sunday | June 10 | 1:00 PM EDT | at Philadelphia Soul | W 49–48 | 1–7 | Wells Fargo Center | 9,636 | |
| 10 | Friday | June 15 | 7:00 PM EDT | at Baltimore Brigade | L 42–72 | 1–8 | Royal Farms Arena | 5,105 | |
| 11 | Friday | June 22 | 7:30 PM EDT | Philadelphia Soul | L 28–63 | 1–9 | Capital One Arena | 8,351 | |
| 12 | Friday | June 29 | 7:00 PM EDT | Albany Empire | L 41–55 | 1–10 | Capital One Arena | 5,044 | |
| 13 | Saturday | July 7 | 3:00 PM EDT | Baltimore Brigade | W 42–35 | 2–10 | Capital One Arena | 6,116 | |

### Playoffs

| Round | Day | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Result | Location |
| Semifinal #1 | Saturday | July 14 | 6:00 PM EDT | Albany Empire | L 56–57 OT | Capital One Arena |
| Semifinal #2 | Saturday | July 21 | 7:00 PM EDT | at Albany Empire | W 47–40 | Times Union Center |
| ArenaBowl XXXI | Saturday | July 28 | 7:00 PM EDT | at Baltimore Brigade | W 69–55 | Royal Farms Arena |
# List of twin towns and sister cities in Vietnam

This is a list of places in Vietnam which have standing links to local communities in other countries known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world).

## B

Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu
* Padang, Indonesia
Bắc Ninh
* Cheb, Czech Republic
Biên Hòa
* Gimhae, South Korea
Bình Dương
* Daejeon, South Korea

## C

Cần Thơ
* Kaposvár, Hungary
* Riverside, United States
* Shantou, China

## D

Da Nang
* Battambang, Cambodia
* Champasak, Laos
* Changwon, South Korea
* Daegu, South Korea
* Haiphong, Vietnam
* Kunming, China
* Mukdahan, Thailand
* Oakland, United States
* Pittsburgh, United States
* Savannakhet, Laos
* Tangier, Morocco
* Timișoara, Romania
Đồng Tháp
* Cheorwon, South Korea

## H

Hạ Long
* Fuzhou, China
* Guilin, China
Hải Dương
* Suwon, South Korea
Haiphong
* Da Nang, Vietnam
* Incheon, South Korea
* Kitakyushu, Japan
* Livorno, Italy
* Nanning, China
* Saint Petersburg, Russia
* Seattle, United States
* Tianjin, China
Hanoi
* Ankara, Turkey
* Astana, Kazakhstan
* Bangkok, Thailand
* Beijing, China
* Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan
* Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
* Huế, Vietnam
* Jakarta, Indonesia
* Minsk, Belarus
* Moscow, Russia
* Palermo, Italy
* Phnom Penh, Cambodia
* Pretoria, South Africa
* Seoul, South Korea
* Victoria, Seychelles
* Warsaw, Poland
Ho Chi Minh City
* Ahmadi, Kuwait
* Almaty, Kazakhstan
* Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
* Bangkok, Thailand
* Champasak, Laos
* Busan, South Korea
* Guangdong Province, China
* Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
* Hanoi, Vietnam
* Huế, Vietnam
* Leipzig, Germany
* Lyon, France
* Manila, Philippines
* Minsk, Belarus
* Moscow, Russia
* New York City, United States
* Osaka Prefecture, Japan
* Phnom Penh, Cambodia
* Saint Petersburg, Russia
* San Francisco, United States
* Shandong Province, China
* Shanghai, China
* Sofia, Bulgaria
* Vientiane, Laos
* Vladivostok, Russia
* Yangon, Myanmar
* Zhejiang Province, China
Hội An
* Kiama, Australia
* Szentendre, Hungary
* Wernigerode, Germany
Huế
* Gyeongju, South Korea
* Hanoi, Vietnam
* Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
* Honolulu, United States
* Namur, Belgium
* New Haven, United States
* São Luís, Brazil
* Yogyakarta, Indonesia

## K

Khánh Hòa
* Ulsan, South Korea

## M

Mỹ Tho
* Changwon, South Korea

## N

Nam Dinh
* Prato, Italy

## Q

Quảng Nam
* Osan, South Korea
Quảng Trị
* Angel Fire, United States

## T

Thái Bình
* Pazardzhik, Bulgaria

## V

Vinh
* Namyangju, South Korea
Vĩnh Yên
* Liuzhou, China
# Surhów-Kolonia

Surhów-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kraśniczyn, within Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# 1957 Purdue Boilermakers football team

The 1957 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1957 Big Ten Conference football season. In their second season under head coach Jack Mollenkopf, the Boilermakers compiled a 5–4 record, finished in a tie for fourth place in the Big Ten Conference with a 4–3 record against conference opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 178 to 114.
Notable players included quarterbacks Bob Spoo and Ross Fichtner and tackle Nick Mumley.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | Notre Dame* | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN (rivalry) | L 0–12 | 52,108 |
| October 5 | at No. 3 Minnesota | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | L 17–21 | 64,629 |
| October 12 | No. 16 Wisconsin | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | L 14–23 | 40,507 |
| October 19 | at No. 1 Michigan State | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | W 20–13 | 64,950 |
| October 26 | Miami (OH)* | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | W 37–6 | 35,655 |
| November 2 | at Illinois | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL (rivalry) | W 21–6 | 47,690 |
| November 9 | at No. 6 Ohio State | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | L 7–20 | 79,177 |
| November 16 | Northwestern | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | W 27–0 | 32,507 |
| November 23 | at Indiana | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN (Old Oaken Bucket) | W 35–13 | 27,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Roster

* Bill Alford, RB
* Francis Anastasia, WR
* Al Bader, RB
* Erich Barnes, WR
* Tom Barnett, RB
* Dick Brooks, WR
* John Crowl, WR
* Melvin Dillard, RB
* Ed Dwyer, OL
* Wayne Farmer, OL
* Larry Ferguson, WR
* Ross Fichtner, QB
* Tom Fletcher, RB
* Tom Franckhauser, WR
* Neil Habig, OL
* John Jardine, OL
* Len Jardine, WR
* Bob Jarus, RB
* Wayne Jones, RB
* Joe Kulbacki, RB
* Jack Laraway, RB
* Kenneth Mikes, RB
* Nick Mumley, OL
* Jim Redinger, RB
* Ron Sabal, OL
* Charles Schelsky, QB
* Gene Selawski, OL
* Bob Spoo, QB
* Dick Stillwagon, RB
* Doug Streff, QB
* Clyde Washington, RB
* Len Wilson, RB
# Abila Lysaniou

Abila Lysaniou or Abila Lysaniae or Abila (Ancient Greek: Ἄβιλα ἐπικαλουμένη Λυσανίου or Ἄβιλα) was an ancient city, on the Abana River and capital of ancient Abilene, Coele-Syria.

## Location

The site contains ruins of a temple, aqueducts, and other remains, and inscriptions, on the banks of the river. Though the names Abel and Abila differ in derivation and in meaning, their similarity has given rise to the tradition that this was the place of Abel's burial. The city is mentioned in the New Testament (Luke 3:1). According to Josephus, Abilene was a separate Iturean kingdom until AD 37, when it was granted by Caligula to Agrippa I; in 52 Claudius granted it to Agrippa II.
The site is currently that of the village of Souq Wadi Barada (called Abil-es-Suk by early Arab geographers), circa 20 km (12 mi) northwest of Damascus, Syria. It has also been identified by some as the village of Abil just south of Homs in central Syria. The city's surname is derived from Lysanias, a governor of the region. William Smith cites a dissertation in the Transactions of the Academy of Belles Lettres showing that this Abila is the same with Leucas on the river Chrysorrhoas, which at one period assumed the name of Claudiopolis, as shown by some coins described by Joseph Hilarius Eckhel.

## Bishopric

Abila Lysaniae, which was in the Roman province of Phoenicia Secunda, was also a Christian bishopric. The Coptic version of the acts of the First Council of Nicaea includes a Heliconius of this see among the participants. Iordanus was at the 445 Council of Antioch and at the Council of Chalcedon of 451. John was one of the signatories of a joint letter that the bishops of Phoenicia Secunda sent in 458 to Byzantine Emperor Leo I the Thracian to protest at the killing of Proterius of Alexandria. Alexander was deposed by Emperor Justin I in 518 for his Syriac Orthodox tendencies.
No longer a residential diocese, it is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.

## "Abila" in Old French literature

Abila, also written as "Abilant" or "Abelant", appears as a castle or city, a character from that place (a princess, king, sultan, as in Rouge-Lion d'Abilant) or even a Saracen's formal name, in The Jerusalem Continuations: The London and Turin Redactions of the Old French Crusade cycle, Simon de Puille: Chanson de geste, Karlamagnús saga: The Saga of Charlemagne and His Heroes, and Gloriant.
# Bondar, Kerman

Bondar (Persian: بندر) is a village in Moezziyeh Rural District, Chatrud District, Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 23 families.
# Kontawa

Abdu Hamid Said, popularly known as Kontawa (born July 12, 1996, in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania), is a Tanzanian rapper, Singer, songwriter, actor, model, and brand influencer. In 2023, he won the Best Upcoming Artist of the Year award at the 2022 Tanzania Music Awards. In 2024, he was nominated among the best Rappers at the Tanzania Music Awards.

## Early life

Kontawa was born and raised in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. He developed an interest in music from an early age, and his upbringing in Tanzania's vibrant cultural environment influenced his musical style, which blends genres such as hip hop, bongo flava, and singeli.

## Musical career

Kontawa entered the Tanzanian music scene in 2019 with his debut single Sura ya Baba. Kontawa has since released several other popular tracks, including Champion Ft. Nay Wa Mitego, Champion Remix Ft. Harmonize, Dunga Mawe, Mwalimu and Daktari.
His music often reflects everyday life experiences and societal themes, which resonate with his fans. He is frequently compared to the late Tanzanian rapper GodZilla. Kontawa has acknowledged hearing such comparisons for many years, stating that it is an honor to be linked to such an iconic figure.
In March 2023, Kontawa collaborated with Maua Sama on the single Sikuachi.

## Awards and recognition

At the 2023 Tanzania Music Awards, Kontawa was named Best Upcoming Artist. His talent and impact were further acknowledged in November 2023 by Madee, the legendary Bongo flava musician, who praised Kontawa as one of the most promising artists of the year.

## Performances and collaborations

Kontawa has performed at various high-profile events across Tanzania. One notable performance took place on June 12, 2023, at a Boomplay-sponsored event in Mbeya, where he shared the stage with other Bongo Flava artists such as Stamina, Kelvine Scapla, and Meja Kunta. This event was part of a campaign organized by Boomplay and TECNO Mobile Tanzania to celebrate the intersection of music and technology.

## Acting career

In addition to his music, Kontawa has ventured into acting, appearing in the music-based film Dhahabu.

## Public image

Kontawa is seen as an artist who represents the streets, as noted by an article in Mwananchi newspaper in January 2024. He is recognized for his relatable lyrics and connection to his roots in Dar es Salaam. Despite his rising fame, he remains grounded in the experiences and struggles of everyday Tanzanians.
In September 2023, Kontawa handed military uniforms that he had used during his performances to the Tanzanian Defense Force, showcasing his respect for the country's armed forces.

## Influence and legacy

As a brand influencer and a prominent figure in Tanzania's music scene, Kontawa continues to shape the cultural landscape. He is often hailed as a new champion of Bongo Flava, with publications such as The Citizen referring to him as a significant rising star. His contributions to music, acting, and fashion, combined with his humble demeanor, have made him a beloved figure in Tanzanian entertainment.
# Larry Demery

Lawrence Calvin Demery (June 4, 1953 – February 20, 2024) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He played all or part of four seasons in the majors, from 1974 until 1977, for the Pittsburgh Pirates.

## Early life and career

A native of Bakersfield, California, Demery was the son of fellow major leaguer Art Demery. He played baseball at Wasco High School and later at Locke High School in Los Angeles, where he threw two no-hitters. Demery attended Los Angeles City College, where he played college baseball.

## Professional career

The Pittsburgh Pirates selected Demery in the seventh round of the 1972 MLB draft. He began his professional career that year with the Gastonia Pirates and walked more batters than any other pitcher in the Western Carolinas League. He spent most of the following season in the Carolina League, which he led with fourteen complete games.
Demery made his major league debut on June 2, 1974, against the Cincinnati Reds. He entered in relief of Bruce Kison at Riverfront Stadium and struck out four of the six batters he faced without allowing a run. He played for the Pirates until 1977.

## Later life and death

As of December 2008, Demery lived in Bakersfield, California. He died on February 20, 2024, at the age of 70.
Demery appeared in the 2014 film No No: A Dockumentary.
# Icarius (Athenian)

In Greek mythology, Icarius (/ɪˈkɛəriəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἰκάριος Ikários) was a man from Athens who welcomed the god Dionysus.

## Mythology

Icarius was cordial towards Dionysus, who gave his shepherds wine. The shepherds became intoxicated and killed Icarius, thinking he had poisoned them. His daughter Erigone and her dog Maera found his body. Erigone hanged herself over her father's grave. Dionysus was angry and punished Athens with a plague, inflicting insanity on all the unmarried women, who all hanged themselves as Erigone had. The plague did not cease until the Athenians introduced honorific rites for Icarius and Erigone. Icarius was placed in the stars as the constellation Boötes by Dionysus or Zeus who pitied their misfortune. There is a mosaic in Paphos, Cyprus, from a Roman villa from the mid 2nd century A.D. which is called "Dionysus House". The mosaic First wine drinkers describes Dionysus giving the gift of vine and wine to Icarius as a reward for Icarius' generous hospitality. It was probably this Icarius whom Clement of Alexandria referred to as husband of Phanothea, a woman who was believed to have invented the hexameter.
# Lapse (social network)

Lapse is a British social media platform and photo-sharing app. Co-founded by Dan and Ben Silvertown in 2021, the app offers users the ability to take and share images, as well as interact with other users' posts through comments and reactions. It also lets users form groups to collaborate to produce a digital photo collection. It gained popularity with its launch in 2021 and later in 2023 when it was re-released as invitation-only.
Similar to BeReal and Dispo, a user's photo is “processed” in a “dark room” for a few hours and cannot be edited in any form, producing a grainy image style resembling that of analog photography. Branding itself as "for Friends not Followers" on Apple's App Store, it has a focus on being "authentic" on social media.

## History
### 2021 launch

Lapse was originally launched in 2021 to mimic the style of a point-and-shoot camera, but refocused as a "photo dump" journal like the mobile app VSCO. After a pre-seed funding round of $1.4 million, the app was launched on the App Store in September 2021 and attracted 10,000 beta test users, along with a 150,000 member waiting list. In December 2021, the company raised $11 million in a seed round of funding.

### 2023 re-release

The app was re-released in June 2023. The release controversially required new users to invite five new users before attaining posting permissions, described by TechCrunch reporter Sarah Perez as "forcing you to invite your friends." This helped the app gain users and widespread popularity beginning September 2023. According to Appfigures, Lapse peaked at 218,000 downloads in a day in October and briefly became the most downloaded app on the U.S. App Store, and maintained in the top 5 daily. By late November, daily downloads dropped to 44,738.
On 27 February 2024, Lapse raised $30 million in funds from investors led by Greylock Partners and DST Global Partners. According to Lapse's statement, the funding was being planned to hire employees in product development, engineering, and design.