OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eric Longworth

Eric Groves Longworth (20 July 1918 – 20 August 2008) was a British actor, best known for his semi-regular role in the BBC comedy Dad's Army as Mr. Gordon, the town clerk of Walmington-on-Sea.

## Life and career

Longworth was born in Shaw and Crompton, Lancashire. He had decided from an early age to become an actor, but whilst at Rydal School in north Wales had his hopes dashed when his father died suddenly and he had to leave help support the family. He was 17 at the time. He enlisted in the army in 1939 at the outbreak of World War II. He joined the BEF in France and was evacuated from the Dunkirk beaches. Following retraining in Yorkshire he sailed for India where he was commissioned into the Indian Army rising to captain be for being demobbed in 1946 when he sailed home to England.
As a young man he had joined the Crompton Stage Society, a local amateur company, playing character parts. After being demobbed he decided to turn professional, joining the Oldham Coliseum Theatre, and staying with them for 11 years. He rose to become theatre manager at Oldham, and later became the manager of the old Guildford Theatre until 1963; at both theatres he continued to act, and occasionally direct, as well as managing. His first television appearance was in 1963, and he was usually cast as civil servants or retired colonels.
Longworth appeared in a 1972 episode of Lollipop written by Jimmy Perry, which could have led to his being chosen for the part of the Walmington-on-Sea Town Clerk. During the Dad's Army Stage Show, Longworth understudied (but, as he states, was thankfully never used for) Arthur Lowe. He also made a few films, and spent time flying around the globe visiting family, mixed in with the occasional voice over work, and appearances for the DAAS. He also appeared in another Jimmy Perry and David Croft sitcom Hi-de-Hi! as a Head Waiter. He was active from 1963 to 1996.
Longworth had been a regular at Dad's Army events over the years. His most recent public appearance was at the Dad's Army 40th Birthday celebrations at the Imperial War Museum in London shortly before his death.
Longworth died in Peterborough, Cambridgeshire on 20 August 2008, one month after his 90th birthday. His funeral was held on 5 September.

## Film roles

* 'Turn-up for Tony' (1968, TV film) - Foreman
* All Neat in Black Stockings (1968) - Businessman
* Foreign Exchange (1970, TV film) - Boreman
* Perfect Friday (1970) - House of Lords Messenger
* Ooh… You Are Awful (1972) - Passport Booth Customer (uncredited)
* No Sex Please, We're British (1973) - Man with Lighter
* The Bawdy Adventures of Tom Jones (1976) - Man at Ball (uncredited)
* Die Katze von Kensington (1996, TV film)

## Television roles

* No Hiding Place (1963) - 1st Businessman
* ITV Television Playhouse (1963) - Mr Pickwick
* Martin Chuzzlewit (1964) - Second Card Player
* United! (1966) - Gerald Compton - recurring character
* Boy Meets Girl (1967–69) - Policeman
* ITV Play of the Week (1967) - Shop assistant
* The First Lady (1968) - Earnshaw
* Coronation Street (1967–76) - Nat Lumley - recurring character
* Dad's Army (1972–77) - Town Clerk - recurring character
# Maria Rosa Ribas Monné

Maria Rosa Ribas Monné (25 July 1944 in Barcelona, 20 February 2024) is a Catalan composer and pianist. She teaches at the Catalonia College of Music and at the Music School Victòria dels Àngels of Sant Cugat del Vallès in Catalonia. She studied music at the Conservatory of Barcelona, where she obtained the titles of piano, guitar, solfeo and composition. She was awarded an Honourable Mention for Fugue and the honour prizes of Piano, Chamber Music, Harmony and Composition.
She was a disciple of the masters Sofia Puche, Josep Poch, Xavier Montsalvatge and Antoni Ros Marbà, among others. From Carles Guinovart she received knowledge of contemporary music, and with Paul Schilhawsky she specifically worked on the accompaniment of the lied. She also has expanded her training with numerous courses and seminars by renowned musicians such as Rosalyn Tureck, Dimitri Baskiroff, Frederic Gevers, Paul Badura Skoda or Witold Lutoslawsky.
In 1980, she won the composition award Francesc Basil de Figueres, and in 1998 the 1st prize in the Caterina Albert composition award, in the name of L'Associació Catalana de la Dona, and in 2009 she won the 1st prize in the Concurs de Dones Compositores de Sant Cugat with the piece 12 haikús japonesos for voice and piano, and with poems by Matsuo Bashö translated by Jordi Coca.
# Rande Gerber

Rande Gerber (born April 27, 1962) is an American businessman. He founded tequila brand Casamigos alongside actor George Clooney and businessman Mike Meldman, as well as nightlife companies Midnight Oil, Caliche Rum, and Gerber Group, with a portfolio that has consisted of nightlife industry, such as restaurants, bars and lounges worldwide. He is the husband of model Cindy Crawford and the father of model Kaia Gerber and Presley Gerber.

## Early life

Gerber is the son of Jordan Gerber and Ellen Peckman. He is of Russian-Jewish descent. Gerber grew up in Hewlett, New York and graduated from Hewlett High School in 1980. He earned a bachelor's degree in marketing from the University of Arizona.

## Career

Gerber Group opened its first venue, the bar The Whiskey in the Paramount Hotel in theater district of New York City, in 1991. In 2013, he partnered with George Clooney to launch Casamigos Tequila. In June 2017, it was sold to Diageo for $700 million, with an additional $300 million possible depending on the company's performance over the next ten years.
In January 2019, it was announced that Gerber and his partners, Michael Meldman, Jeff Shell, and Jay Sures would purchase Nate 'n Al of Beverly Hills and keep it open.

## Personal life

Gerber married model Cindy Crawford on May 29, 1998. They have two children, son Presley Walker (born July 2, 1999) and daughter Kaia Jordan (born September 3, 2001), both of whom started modeling careers while growing up. In August 2021, the couple sold their home in Trousdale Estates, Beverly Hills, for a reported $13.5 million.
# Geoffrey Burnstock

Geoffrey Burnstock AC FAA FRS FMedSci (10 May 1929 – 2 June 2020) was a neurobiologist and President of the Autonomic Neuroscience Centre of the UCL Medical School. He is best known for coining the term purinergic signalling, which he discovered in the 1970s. He retired in October 2017 at the age of 88.

## Life and career

Burnstock was educated at Greenford County School, King's College London (BSc, 1953) and at University College London (PhD, 1957). He played a key role in the discovery of ATP as neurotransmitter. He was appointed to a Senior Lectureship in Melbourne University in 1959 and became Professor and Chairman of Zoology in 1964.
In 1975, he became Head of Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology at UCL and Convenor of the Center of Neuroscience. He has been Director of the Autonomic Neuroscience Institute at the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine since 1997. He was elected to the Australian Academy of Science in 1971, the Royal Society in 1986, the International Academy of Science, Munich, the Academy of Medical Sciences in 1998 and an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons and the Royal College of Physicians in 1999 and 2000. He was awarded the Royal Society Gold Medal in 2000. Within his research field, he has been recognised through appointments as the first president of the International Society for Autonomic Neuroscience and his role as editor in chief of the scientific journal Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical.
He supervised over 100 PhD and MD students and published over 1400 original papers, reviews and books. He was first in the Institute of Scientific Information list of most cited scientists in Pharmacology and Toxicology from 1994–2004.
Burnstock was editor-in-chief of the Purinergic Signalling journal. He was an atheist.
Burnstock was awarded the 2017 Australian Academy of Science's Macfarlane Burnet Medal in recognition of his outstanding scientific research in the biological science.
He died on 2 June 2020 at the age of 91.

## Legacy

His lasting work with ATP-related signalling was first published in the 1970s, which led to a rapid surge in interest in the field and subsequently made him the most cited scientist in pharmacology and toxicology for several years during the 2000s. Much of our understanding of purinergic signalling and the current classification of purinergic receptors is attributed to the work of Burnstock. He was the founding president of the International Society for Autonomic Neuroscience.
According to The New York Times, Burnstock is recognised as "the scientist who brought ATP into the realm of brain research."
# Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Products Co.

Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Products Co., Inc., 514 U.S. 159 (1995), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a color could meet the legal requirements for trademark registration under the Lanham Act, provided that it has acquired secondary meaning in the market.

## Facts and Procedural History

Plaintiff Qualitex Co. had used a green-gold color for dry cleaning "press pads" which it sold to dry cleaning firms to use in their presses. Defendant Jacobson Products Co. was a rival of Qualitex. In 1989, Jacobson began selling their own pads to dry cleaners which were a similar color to those of Qualitex. In response, Qualitex filed a lawsuit against Jacobson in the United States District Court for the Central District of California for unfair competition. In 1991, Qualitex registered the green-gold color of its pads with the United States Patent and Trademark Office as a trademark, and subsequently added a trademark infringement count to its lawsuit. The District Court found for Qualitex, but the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit set aside the judgment, on the grounds that color alone could not be registered as a trademark.

## Decision

Justice Breyer, writing for a unanimous 9-0 court, overturned the Ninth Circuit's decision, holding that the Lanham Act was very broad in its definition of what a trademark could be. The definition section of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1127, defines trademarks as including "any word, name, symbol, or device, or any combination thereof". Breyer reasoned that colors could constitute descriptive trademarks, because while colors do not automatically evoke a connection to any product by themselves, they could take on secondary meaning over time, in the course of use in the marketplace. In this way, a color could serve the chief purpose of trademarks, that of identifying the source of a particular product.
Breyer also determined that the functionality doctrine was no bar to the registration of the plaintiff's color as a trademark. He determined that a product feature is only functional "if it is essential to the purpose of the article or if it affects the cost or quality of the article". 514 U.S. at 165.
   Although sometimes color plays an important role (unrelated to source identification) in making a product more desirable, sometimes it does not. And, this latter fact—the fact that sometimes color is not essential to a product's use or purpose and does not affect cost or quality—indicates that the doctrine of "functionality" does not create an absolute bar to the use of color alone as a mark.
The color in this case acted purely as a symbol, and served no other purpose. Jacobson argued that there are only a limited number of colors that could be used for the products at issue here, and that many colors are very similar looking, but Breyer dismissed this concern, saying that if the defendant’s concerns were proven to be valid, the functionality doctrine would then come into play. Breyer further held that color could be trademarked separately from any trade dress protection.
# Ambrogio

Ambrogio is a given name, and may refer to:
* Saint Ambrogio (Ambrose), patron saint of Milan
* Ambrogio Lorenzetti (c. 1290 – 1348), painter
* Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, the birth name of Pope Pius XI
* Ambrogio Bergognone, Renaissance painter
* Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquis of the Balbases, general
* Ambrogio Morelli, bicycle racer
* Ambrogio Foppa, goldsmith
* Ambrogio Frangiolli, architect
* Ambrogio Calepino, lexicographer
* Ambrogio Besozzi, Baroque painter
* Ambrogio Casati, modern painter
* Ambrogio Fogar, rally driver
* Ambrogio Levati, gymnast
* Ambrogio Minoja, classical composer
* Ambrogio Gianotti, Italian priest and partigiano
# London Executive Aviation

London Executive Aviation is an air charter airline based at Stapleford Aerodrome near Romford, United Kingdom. It was co-founded in 1996 by George Galanopoulos and Patrick Margetson-Rushmore.
It operates ad-hoc private jet charters and offers aircraft management services worldwide. Its current Chief Executive is Patrick Margretson-Rushmore
London Executive Aviation Ltd holds a CAA Type B Operating Licence permitting carriage of passengers, cargo and mail on aircraft with fewer than 20 seats and/or weighing less than 10 tonnes.

## Fleet

The London Executive Aviation fleet includes:
* 7 Embraer Legacy 600 (as of August 2016)
* 2 Embraer Legacy 650 (as of August 2016)
* 1 Dassault Falcon 2000
* 2 Bombardier Challenger 300
* 6 Cessna Citation Excel
* 1 Embraer Phenom 300
* 2 Cessna Citation II
London Executive Aviation introduced the four-passenger Cessna Citation Mustang into the UK charter market and placed Cessna's largest European order for the aircraft. Their fleet comprises a variety of different business jets for different tasks.
One of the Bombardier Challenger 300 owned by LEA is based at London Luton Airport.
# Donato Giannotti

Donato Giannotti (27 November 1492 – December 1573) was an Italian political writer and playwright.
He was one of the leaders of the short-lived Florentine Republic of 1527. He subsequently wrote theoretical works on republicanism. After the return of the Medicis, he lived in exile, dying in Rome. He was supported by Cardinal Niccolò Ridolfi.
He became acquainted with Michelangelo at the time he worked in the Signoria in Florence. According to Vasari, Giannotti approached Michelangelo with the commission from Ridolfi, for the Brutus.

## Works

* Della repubblica fiorentina (1531)
* Dialogi de Republica Venetorum (1540)
* Il Vecchio amoroso, play
* Milesia in terzine, play
* Lettere a Piero Vettori
* Dialoghi de' Giorni che Dante Consumo nel Cercare l'Inferno e'l Purgatorio (1546)
# Ruth Dolores Weiss

Ruth Dolores Weiss (Hebrew: רות דולורס וייס; born February 23, 1978, in Ashkelon, Israel) is an Israeli musician. She released her second studio album, Be'Ivrit (literally, "In Hebrew"), to critical acclaim in Israel in August 2008. Ben Shalev, Israel's top music critic, writing about the album in Haaretz, said, "Amazing. There is no other word to describe the encounter with the voice, talent, sensitivity, emotion and spirit of Ruth Dolores Weiss." Another Israeli music critic, David Peretz, one of the first to hear Weiss' songs, said it was like discovering Billie Holiday or Björk in Ashkelon, her hometown. Weiss' previous album, Come See (Raw Versions), was released in 2004.
Weiss lived in Austin, Texas, for a few years before releasing Be'Ivrit, but returned to live in Israel with her family to tour, perform and record.
She also composed the soundtrack for the 2012 film Hayuta and Berl.

## Discography

* Come See (Raw Versions) (2004)
* In Hebrew (2008)
* My Middle Name is Misery (2011)
* In the Language of the People (2014)
# Tracy Ryan (actress)

Tracy Ryan (born February 8, 1971) is a Canadian film, television, and stage actress, best known to television audiences for her roles as Calla McDeere in Family Passions, Nancy Drew in the 1995 television series adaptation and Helen McKay in Young Drunk Punk. She also voiced Duck in Little Bear and was the English voice actress of Roll Caskett in the Mega Man Legends series.
She graduated from Cameron Heights in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada. She attended the University of Toronto and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts Degree combined major in Drama and Irish Studies in 1992.
She has been married to actor and comedian Bruce McCulloch of The Kids in the Hall since 2003, and they have two children together.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Cocktailed Confusion | Girl / Sister | |
| 2001 | The Little Bear Movie | Duck | Voice role |
| 2002 | Stealing Harvard | Toy Store Salesperson | |
| 2006 | Comeback Season | Lawyer | |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1993 | Family Passions | Calla McDeere | Main role |
| 1995–2001 | Little Bear | Duck | Main voice role |
| 1995 | Nancy Drew | Nancy Drew | Lead role |
| 1995 | The Hardy Boys | Nancy Drew | Episodes "The Last Laugh" and "No Dice" |
| 1997–1999 | Ned's Newt | Linda Bliss | Main voice role |
| 1998–2000 | Flying Rhino Junior High | Ruby Snarkis | Main voice role |
| 1998 | Mythic Warriors: Guardians of the Legend | Nymph #2 | Voice role; episode "Andromeda: The Warrior Princess" |
| 1999 | Tales from the Cryptkeeper | Sharon | Voice role; episode: "Sharon Sharalike" |
| 2001 | Twice in a Lifetime | Rachel Storey | Episode "The Choice" |
| 2001 | Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series | Belle | Episode "Butterflies!" |
| 2000–2001 | Timothy Goes to School | Doris | Main voice role; as Tracy Leah Ryan |
| 2002 | Dark Angel | Mia | Episode "Fuhgeddaboudit"; as Tracy Leah Ryan |
| 2003 | Firefly | Petaline | Episode "Heart of Gold"; as Tracy Leah Ryan |
| 2010 | The Kids in the Hall: Death Comes to Town | Pretty Wife | Episode "Death Checks In" |
| 2015 | Young Drunk Punk | Helen McKay | Main role |
| 2018 | This Blows | Scarlett Mayberry | Web series; main role |
| 2019 | TallBoyz | Roxanne Producer Thea | Episodes "Hoop hoop hooray!" and "You Always Pick Scissors" |
| 2022 | The Kids in the Hall | Bruce's Girlfriend | Episode #1.8 |
# Jack Parnell

John Russell Parnell (6 August 1923 – 8 August 2010) was an English musician and musical director.

## Biography

Parnell was born into a theatrical family in London, England. His uncle was the theatrical impresario Val Parnell.
During his military service in the 1940s he became a member of Buddy Featherstonhaugh’s Radio Rhythm Club Sextet and played drums with Vic Lewis and other servicemen who were keen on jazz. From 1944 to 1946 Parnell recorded with Lewis, and the Lewis-Parnell Jazzmen’s version of "Ugly Child". During the 1940s and 1950s, he was voted best drummer in the Melody Maker poll for seven years in succession.
He was appointed as the musical director for ATV in 1956, a post he held until 1981, and was the "real" conductor for The Muppet Show orchestra for the series entire run and composed the score theme to ITC Entertainment. Throughout the 1960s, Parnell directed the pit orchestra for Sunday Night at the London Palladium. He composed many television themes, including Love Story (for which he won the Harriet Cohen Award), Father Brown, The Golden Shot and Family Fortunes. He was a regular judge on the ATV talent show New Faces. He was also the musical director for ATV's version of The Benny Hill Show.
In the 1970s, he had co-founded the group The Best of British Jazz with Kenny Baker, Don Lusher, Betty Smith, Tony Lee, and Tony Archer, which performed until 1985.
From 1991 until he died, Parnell was part of the Norfolk-based Mike Capocci Trio, with Capocci on piano and Mike Harris on the double bass. They backed saxophonists Johnny Griffin, Ronnie Ross, and Kathy Stobart. In 1994, he took over as the leader of the London Big Band, which comprised some of Britain's leading jazz musicians.

## Personal life and death

Parnell had three sons and two daughters (including Ric Parnell, who played the drummer Mick Shrimpton in the film This Is Spinal Tap). Parnell died in Southwold, Suffolk, from the effects of cancer on 8 August 2010, two days after his 87th birthday.
# Songs from the Heart (Rick Price album)

Songs from the Heart is a compilation album released by Australian recording artist Rick Price in 1996. The album contains b-sides, album tracks and live versions of previously released singles.

## Track listing

* "You're Never Alone"
* "Nothing Can Stop Us Now"
* "We're Got Each Other"
* "Where Are You Now"
* "If You Were My Baby"
* "Wishin'"
* "Heaven Knows" (Acoustic Version)
* "Tenterfield Saddler"
* "Not A Day Goes By" (Acoustic Version)
* "Walk Away Renée" (Live)
* "Fragile" (Live)
* "What's Wrong With That Girl" (Acoustic Version)
* "Where Is the Love" (with Margaret Urlich) written by : Ralph MacDonald and William Salter (original Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway)
# The Seven Ages of Woman

The Seven Ages of Woman is a painting (1544) by the German painter Hans Baldung, called Grien, executed in oil paint on linden wood. It is part of the collection of the Museum der bildenden Künste in Leipzig, Germany.

## Description

The picture from the Renaissance shows a small child in the front left, behind it, from left to right, a group of five female figures in stages of life from about 10 to 50 years, barely covered by cleverly looped cloths. Each of the women is distinguished from her neighbor by characteristic features and at the same time is compositionally connected to her in order to show how the various ages of life belong together in one life course. The oldest female figure can be seen in the background on the right. She is pale, is shown in profile and no longer looks into the viewer's presence, but towards the vine and fig tree as symbols of fertility and symbols of the eternal renewal of life and points to the right of the picture.
The low horizon gives the figures monumentality, the blue sky gives the allegory of transience a meditative expression. The thoughtful and life-oriented painting is probably the last major work by Hans Baldung, who died the following year.
Characteristic of Baldung is the proximity of the physical conception of female aging to sexuality, sin and death, which is already apparent in the nakedness of the women and the relentless display of the erotic appeal of youth in stark contrast to the physical deterioration of the female body in old age.
More pictures on the topic Age and Death by Hans Baldung:
* Hans Baldung, The three ages and Death (Die drei Lebensalter und der Tod), Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien
* Hans Baldung, Three Ages of Man and Three Graces, 1540–1545, Prado

## Provenance

The picture came into the collection of the Museum der bildenden Künste in 1944 from the legacy of the Leipzig banker and art historian Fritz von Harck.
# Darwin Pantoja

Darwin Ferney Pantoja Tovar (born 25 September 1990) is a Colombian former professional racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 2010

    6th Overall Vuelta al Ecuador

### 2013

    1st Stage 2 Vuelta al Ecuador
# Witherbee Memorial Hall

Witherbee Memorial Hall is a historic workingmen's club building located at Mineville in Essex County, New York. It was built in 1893 by the Witherbee, Sherman & Co. mining company. It is a massive Shingle Style structure. It is a T-shaped wood-frame structure with a long, rectangular, gable fronted main block. The front elevation features a prominent, recessed second story balcony highlighted by paired Doric order columns. It is now owned and operated by Mineville VFW Post 5802. It also houses a six lane bowling center.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

## Gallery

* Close up view of Memorial Hall
* Memorial Hall from the side
# Witherspoon-Hunter House

Witherspoon-Hunter House is a historic home located at York, York County, South Carolina. It was built about 1825, and consists of a two-story, front section covered by a gable roof, with a one-story L-shaped rear annex. The house is of frame construction and rests upon a raised brick basement. It features a double-tiered front portico. Also on the property is a small brick building.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.