OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heraclitus (disambiguation)

Heracleitus or Heraclitus may refer to:

## Philosophers

* Heraclitus of Ephesus, pre-Socratic Ionian philosopher
* Heraclitus (commentator) (Heraclitus Homericus), commentator on Homer
* Heraclitus of Sicyon, author on stones
* Heraclitus of Tyre, friend of Antiochus
* Heraclitus the Paradoxographer, rationalizing author on Greek mythology
* Heraclitus the Peripatetic

## Poets

* Heraclitus (comic poet)
* Heraclitus (lyric poet)
* Heraclitus of Halicarnassus, elegiac poet

## Athletes

* Heraclitus of Macedon, winner in stadion Lykaia 304 BC
* Heraclitus of Samos, winner in stadion Olympics 208 BC

## Other

* Heraclitus of Cyme in Aeolis, governor of Heraclea appointed by Arsinoe II
* Heraclitus of Lesbos, historian on Macedon
* Heraclitus of Tarentum, harpist of Alexander
* Heraclitus (bishop), 2nd-century Christian bishop
* "Heraclitus", poem by William Johnson Cory, modelled on a poem by Callimachus
* Heraclitus (crater), a complex lunar impact crater in the rugged southern highlands of the Moon
* Heraclitus (modeling infrastructure), an approach for modeling computer-integrated systems
* Heraclitus (ship), a vessel built by Institute of Ecotechnics as one of several prequels to Project Biosphere 2
# Winfield House (Quincy, Massachusetts)

The Winfield House was a historic house at 853 Hancock Street in Quincy, Massachusetts. Built c. 1880, it was a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure with exuberant Queen Anne styling. It was built by John Chamberlin, a traveling hardware salesman. The house was particularly distinctive for its onion-domed tower near the center of the structure, an unusual placement and topping for such a tower. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
Winfield House served as a restaurant for 50 years. The house was demolished in 1998 by its then owners, Eastern Nazarene College, to make way for a campus expansion; all that is left now is stairs leading up to an empty house lot and the elm tree. The carriage house and a portion of the main house floating staircase were moved to a private residence in Stoughton, MA.
# Zapomeran

Zapomeran, sold under the brand name Kostaive is a self-amplifying mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine. It contains a self-amplifying mRNA that encodes the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Self-amplifying means that the mRNA also carries instructions to make a protein called replicase.
Zapomeran was approved for medical use in Japan in November 2023, and it is the first self-amplifying mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine to be approved. Zapomeran was authorized for medical use in the European Union in February 2025.

## Medical uses

Zapomeran is used to provide protection against COVID-19, caused by infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

Kostaive was approved for medical use in Japan in November 2023.
In December 2024, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of the European Medicines Agency adopted a positive opinion, recommending the granting of a marketing authorization for the medicinal product Kostaive, a vaccine intended for the prevention of COVID-19 in adults. The applicant for this medicinal product is Arcturus Therapeutics Europe B.V. Zapomeran was authorized for medical use in the European Union in February 2025.

## Names

Zapomeran is the international nonproprietary name.
# Nebria spatulata

Nebria spatulata is a species of brownish-black coloured ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that is endemic to the US state of California.
# 1968 New Mexico State Aggies football team

The 1968 New Mexico State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico State University as an independent during the 1968 NCAA University Division football season. In their first year under head coach Jim Wood, the Aggies compiled a 5–5 record and were outscored by a total of 244 to 228. The team played home games at home games at Memorial Stadium in Las Cruces, New Mexico.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | at Utah State | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | L 12–28 | 9,217 |
| September 21 | at North Texas State | Fouts FieldDenton, TX | L 20–47 | 9,217 |
| September 28 | No. 6 UT Arlington | Memorial StadiumLas Cruces, NM | W 21–20 | |
| October 5 | at Lamar Tech | Cardinal StadiumBeaumont, TX | W 16–14 | 8,558 |
| October 19 | at UTEP | Sun BowlEl Paso, TX (rivalry) | L 14–30 | 25,320 |
| October 26 | at Northern Illinois | Huskie StadiumDeKalb, IL | W 27–13 | 18,339 |
| November 2 | West Texas State | Memorial StadiumLas Cruces, NM | L 14–23 | |
| November 9 | Wichita State | Memorial StadiumLas Cruces, NM | W 47–21 | |
| November 16 | at New Mexico | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM (rivalry) | W 33–6 | 8,800 |
| November 28 | at Louisiana Tech | Louisiana Tech StadiumRuston, LA | L 24–42 | 5,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program

Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (English: Bridging Program for the Filipino Family), also known as 4Ps and formerly Bangon Pamilyang Pilipino, is a conditional cash transfer program of the Philippine government under the Department of Social Welfare and Development. It aims to eradicate extreme poverty in the Philippines by investing in health and education particularly in ages 0–18. It is patterned on programs in other developing countries like Brazil (Bolsa Familia) and Mexico (Oportunidades). As of June 25, 2024, the 4Ps program operates in 17 regions, 79 provinces and 1,484 municipalities and 143 key cities covering 4,090,667 household beneficiaries.
The 2019 measure, which institutionalizes the 4Ps cash transfer program, was principally authored by Senator Leila de Lima, and co-authored by Senator Risa Hontiveros. In April 2019, President Rodrigo Duterte signed the measure into law.

## Program structure
### Objective

The program focused on these objectives:
* Social development: by investing in capability-building, the program will be able to break the intergenerational poverty cycle.
* Social assistance: provide cash assistance to address beneficiaries' short-term financial needs.

### Eligibility

The poorest among poor families as identified by a 2003 Small Area Estimate (SAE) survey from the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) are eligible. The poorest among the poor are selected through a proxy-means test. Economic indicators such as ownership of assets, type of housing, education of the household head, livelihood of the family and access to water and sanitation facilities are proxy variables to indicate the family economic category. Additional qualifications for households include having children 0–14 years old and/or pregnant women during the assessment. Applicants must agree on all the conditions set by the government to enter the program.
# Elly Ney

Elly Ney (27 September 1882 – 31 March 1968) was a German romantic pianist who specialized in Beethoven, and was especially popular in Germany.

## Career

She was born in Düsseldorf, where her mother was a music instructor and her father was a registrar. Her grandmother introduced her to the works of Beethoven, and supported her piano playing. She studied at Cologne with Isidor Seiss and Karl Bötcher. After winning the Mendelssohn Scholarship in 1901, she studied in Vienna with Theodor Leschetizky, with whom she only had two lessons, and Emil von Sauer. She taught at the Cologne Conservatory for three years, then became a touring virtuoso. In 1927 she was given the honorary freedom of Beethoven's birthplace Bonn. In 1932 she founded the Elly Ney Trio with Wilhelm Stross (violin) and Ludwig Hoelscher (cello): in quintets the group recorded with Florizel von Reuter (violin) and Walter Trampler (viola). She traveled to many parts of the world, including the USA, playing in Carnegie Hall in New York City.

## Nazi links

During the Third Reich she joined the Nazi Party in 1937, participated in "cultural education" camps, and became an honorary member of the League of German Girls. She recited quotations from Hitler between performances of Beethoven sonatas and honored the composer's bust with a Hitler salute. She held antisemitic views: in 1933, Ney refused to perform in Hamburg after she was asked to replace a Jewish pianist (Rudolf Serkin), although she did record at least one Mendelssohn Song without Words in 1960 or shortly afterward. Ney was awarded the War Merit Cross, 2nd Class for care for troops. After the war, the city of Bonn imposed a stage ban on her. In 1952 a request for lifting the ban was rejected, stating that Ney was a "pronounced National Socialist". Nevertheless, after finally renouncing Hitler a full seven years after the end of WWII, she was named Honorary Citizen of Tutzing in 1952. However, her Nazism was too embarrassing, and they stripped her of that status after her death in 1968.

## Personal life

Elly Ney was married twice; first, in 1911, to the Dutch conductor Willem van Hoogstraten. They had one daughter, Eleonore (1918–2007). They divorced in 1927 and she married Paul Allais, an American coal dealer from Chicago. This marriage didn't last long, and later on Ney reconciled with van Hoogstraten.
Ney died in Tutzing in 1968 aged 85.
# Mir Ali Sher Qani Thattvi

Mir ʿAlī Sher Thattvi, also known by his pen name Qāniʿ/Ḳāniʿ (b. 1727 - d. 1788), was a prominent Sindhi Sunni Muslim historian, poet, and scholar from Thatta, Sindh. He was the son of ʿIzzat Allāh al-Ḥusaynī al-S̲h̲īrāzī. He began composing poetry at 12 years of age. He received his education from local scholars, some of whom are mentioned in his work "Maḳālāt-al-s̲h̲uʿarāʾ" He studied the "Fatawa-e-Alamgiri" and independently wrote essays, marking the start of his prolific career.
In 1761, he was commissioned by G̲h̲ulām S̲h̲āh ʿAbbāsī, the Kalhoro ruler of Sindh, to write a Persian history of the ruling dynasty, modelled after the "S̲h̲āhnāma" of Firdawsī, though this project remained incomplete. Five years later, he compiled "Tuḥfat al-kirām," which he completed in 1767. Qaune's literary contributions cover various topics, including the works of Al-Ghazali and Rumi. He has authored over more than forty-two works in total.

## Major works

* "Tuḥfat al-kirām" (Gift of the Generous), a comprehensive three-volume history, with the final volume focusing on Sindh.
* "Maḳālāt al-s̲h̲uʿarāʾ," an alphabetically arranged biographical compilation of poets from Sindh who wrote in Persian.
* "Maḳli Nāma" or "Būstān-i bahār," a poetic description of the Maklī hills.
* "Miʿyār-i sālikān-i ṭarīḳat," documenting the lives of saints and Sufi poets.
* "Tāʾrīk̲h̲-i ʿAbbāsīya," an unfinished history of the Kalhōŕas, written in prose and verse, undertaken at the command of Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro.
* "Niṣāb al-bulag̲h̲āʾ," an encyclopedic work compiled in 1783, with the only known copy held in the private library of Muḥammad Ibrāhīm of Gaŕhī Yāsīn (Sindh).
* "Mat̲h̲nawiyyāt-wa Ḳaṣāʾid-i Ḳāniʿ," a collection of his longer poems.
His most prominent work, "Tuḥfat al-kirām," dealt with the lives of Sufis from the time of Muhammad until the late 12th/18th century, an account of the martyrs of Karbala, and a general history. A detailed list of his works is provided in the introduction to "Maḳālāt al-Shuʿarāʾ," pages 7-28. Mir ʿAlī Sher Thattavi passed away in 1788, and his grave still exists on the Maklī hills.
# Crassispira bataviana

Crassispira bataviana is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Distribution

Fossils have been found in Miocene strata in Myanmar; age range: 23.03 to 20.43 Ma
# La Corte de Familia

La Corte de Familia (translated Family Court) is a Spanish-language reality court show that aired on Telemundo from 2000 to 2005. The show was presided over by judge Cristina Pérez. The show is a spin-off (and sister show) of La Corte del Pueblo.
# 1957 Illinois Fighting Illini football team

The 1957 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1957 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 16th year under head coach Ray Eliot, the Illini compiled a 4–5 record and finished in seventh place in the Big Ten Conference. End Ron Hanson was selected as the team's most valuable player.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | at UCLA* | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 6–16 | 48,714 |
| October 5 | Colgate* | | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | W 40–0 | 41,594 |
| October 12 | at Ohio State | | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH (Illibuck Trophy) | L 7–21 | 82,239 |
| October 19 | No. 4 Minnesota | | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | W 34–13 | 69,619 |
| October 26 | at No. 8 Michigan State | No. 16 | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | L 14–19 | 64,353 |
| November 2 | Purdue | | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL (rivalry) | L 6–21 | 47,690 |
| November 9 | No. 11 Michigan | | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL (rivalry) | W 20–19 | 46,007 |
| November 16 | at Wisconsin | No. 15 | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | L 13–24 | 52,384 |
| November 23 | Northwestern | | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL (rivalry) | W 27–0 | 27,017 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Sulikunte

Sulikunte is a village in Bangalore district, Karnataka, India. It is located to the southeast of Bengaluru. As of the year 2011, it had a total population of 2,295.

## Geography

Sulikunte is situated within Bangalore East taluk, covering an area of 419.7 hectares. It has an average elevation of 861 meters above the sea level.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 census of India, there were 2,295 people residing in Sulikunte. The average literacy rate was 70.07%, with 880 of the male residents and 728 of the female residents being literate.
# Wollaston, Shropshire

Wollaston is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Alberbury with Cardeston, in the Shropshire district, in the ceremonial county of Shropshire, England, only a quarter of a mile from the Welsh border. In 2001 the parish had a population of 202.
Wollaston was formerly a chapelry in the parish of Alberbury, from 1866 Wollaston was a civil parish in its own right, on 1 April 2005 the parish was abolished and merged with Alberbury with Cardeston and Westbury.
It is believed that Old Tom Parr was born in, or near, to the village at Winnington at The Glyn, according to the inscription on a brass plaque in the church.
There is a beacon here, by the church, that is to be lit in case of an invasion from Wales. Immediately west of the church are the earthwork remains of Wollaston Castle, a motte-and-bailey castle.
Half a mile south-east near Bretchel is the site of a small Norman motte castle known as The Beacon.
Previously served by Plas-y-Court Halt railway station on the Cambrian Line.
# Villanova station (SEPTA Regional Rail)

Villanova station is a SEPTA Regional Rail station on the campus of Villanova University in Villanova, Pennsylvania. It is in Radnor Township, located on North Spring Mill Road (PA 320) near County Line Road and serves most Paoli/Thorndale Line trains.
The station building was originally built in 1890 by the Pennsylvania Railroad and is within the campus of Villanova University. The eastbound and westbound platforms are ground-level and are connected by an underground handicap accessible pedestrian tunnel running beneath the tracks (which replaced the old non-handicapped accessible tunnel in 2018) The station building is also home to a small café called "Rosie's Coffee". There are 167 parking spaces at the station, including SEPTA permit parking. This station is 12.0 track miles from Philadelphia's Suburban Station. In 2017, the average total weekday boardings at this station was 466, and the average total weekday alightings was 447.

## Station layout

Villanova has two low-level side platforms with pathways connecting the platforms to the inner tracks.
# Arthur Edward Hardinge

General Sir Arthur Edward Hardinge KCB CIE (2 March 1828 – 15 July 1892) was Governor of Gibraltar.

## Military career

Born the second son of Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge and educated at Eton College, Hardinge was commissioned into the 41st Regiment of Foot in 1844. He was quickly appointed Aide-de-Camp to his father, then serving as Governor-General of India. In 1849 he transferred to the Coldstream Guards. He went to the Crimea as Deputy Assistant Quartermaster-General in 1854 and was present at the Battle of Alma, Battle of Balaclava, Battle of Inkerman and Siege of Sevastopol. He became Assistant Quartermaster-General at Shorncliffe in 1856 and became Equerry to Prince Albert in 1858 and, following Albert's death, he became Equerry to Queen Victoria.
In 1881 he was appointed Commander of the Bombay Army and colonel of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers until 1886, when he was transferred to be Governor of Gibraltar and colonel of the 1st Battalion of the King's Royal Rifle Corps. He was promoted full general on 1 April 1883. On his return to England in 1890, he transferred to be colonel of the 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards until his death. He was made Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1886.
He died on 15 July 1892 from injuries received in a carriage accident at Weymouth and was buried in the churchyard of St. Peter, Fordcombe, Kent.

## Family

On 30 December 1858, he married Mary Georgina Frances Ellis, daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel the Honourable Augustus Frederick Ellis, and had one son (Arthur Henry Hardinge) and three daughters.
# Rosemont station (SEPTA)

Rosemont station is a SEPTA Regional Rail station in Rosemont, Pennsylvania. It is located at Airdale Road and Montrose Avenues and is served by most Paoli/Thorndale Line trains.
The station was originally built by the Pennsylvania Railroad between 1863 and 1871 (appears on 1871 atlas). As a modern SEPTA station, the building is also occupied by a real estate broker's office and underwent renovations for this use in 1983. The ticket office at this station is open weekdays 6:00 AM to 10:55 AM excluding holidays. There are 112 parking spaces at the station. This station is 10.9 track miles from Philadelphia's Suburban Station. In 2017, the average total weekday boardings at this station was 323, and the average total weekday alightings was 321.

## Station layout

Rosemont has two low-level side platforms with pathways connecting the platforms to the inner tracks.
# Labour International

Labour International is an organisation for members of the Labour Party who live outside the United Kingdom. It is recognised by the National Executive Committee as a constituency Labour Party. The purpose of the organisation is to represent Labour members who live abroad, whether temporarily or permanently; to help maximise the Labour Party vote from overseas and to gain ideas from party members living in other countries.
# Wynnewood station

Wynnewood station is a SEPTA Regional Rail station in Wynnewood, Pennsylvania. It is located at Wynnewood and Penn Roads in Philadelphia's western suburbs, and is served by most Paoli/Thorndale Line trains with the exception of several express runs.
The station was built in 1870 by the Wilson Brothers architectural firm for the Pennsylvania Railroad, and is one of the historic station buildings on the line built before 1930.
The station offers a small retail space, which is currently unused. The space was formerly occupied by Main Line Baking Company (2010-2016), Pup's Cafe (2009), Quaker Coffee (2005 - 2008), and Irish Bake Shoppe (1999 - 2005). The ticket office at this station is open weekdays 6:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. (excluding holidays). There are 239 daily and permit parking spaces at the station. This station is 7.4 track miles from Suburban Station. In 2017, the average total weekday boardings at this station was 765, and the average total weekday alightings was 561.

## Restoration and beautification

The Wynnewood Civic Association is a non-profit group of volunteers that maintains the landscaping and actively works to preserve and beautify the historic landmark.

## In popular culture

The train station scene from the 1962 film David and Lisa was filmed at this station.

## Station layout

Wynnewood has two low-level side platforms with pathways connecting the platforms to the inner tracks.
# Feminist Alliance

The Feminist Alliance was a progressive era organization founded in 1914 by feminist activist Henrietta Rodman and her husband, Herman de Fremery, a professor at Columbia University.

## Creation of the Feminist Alliance

Henrietta Rodman and Herman de Fremery created the Feminist Alliance in 1914. Leta Hollingworth served on the board and the organization had more than fifty members. The group frequently worked with women from the feminist group Heterodoxy.

## Political campaigns
### Co-operative living

The Feminist Alliance worked to create an apartment house where families could live together and share the workload. According to Marie Dille of the Fall River Globe who reported on this movement, the apartment was for "...married professional women who have achieved such success as to desire continuing their work after marriage."

### Equality in the workplace

The Feminist Alliance was an important organization in the campaign for equal rights for women in the workforce. In October 1914, the group advocated for the right for pregnant women to continue to work as school teachers. As part of this campaign, they submitted a letter to the Superintendent that was signed by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Fola La Folette and Crystal Eastman as well as many others.

### Support for constitutional gender equality

The Feminist Alliance supported constitutional gender equality as early as the 1910s, even before the Equal Rights Amendment was first proposed in Congress in 1923.

### Immigration

In 1914, the Feminist Alliance supported the Thompson Bill proposed in the senate by Senator Thompson which would allow women who married non-U.S. citizens to maintain their citizenship.

### Women's suffrage

Many women affiliated with the Feminist Alliance were suffragists. In April of 1914, the group sent a letter to President Woodrow Wilson calling on him to support a federal amendment to the U.S. Constitution granting women the right to vote.

## Members

* Edna Bryner
* Leta Hollingsworth
* Rebecca Hourwich
* Henrietta Rodman
* Florence Wise
# Degna Djan

Degna Djan was an Emperor of the Kingdom of Aksum (9th or 10th centuries). Paul B. Henze states that his throne name was "'Anbasa Wedem", which tradition states was his oldest son's name. His younger son was Dil Na'od.
E. A. Wallis Budge provides an account of the most familiar tradition about Degna Djan on his deathbed, that he asked Abuna Peter to decide which of his two sons should succeed him. Abuna Peter selected Dil Na'od. Upset with the decision, 'Abasa Wedem is said to have bribed an Egyptian monk Mennas to go to Alexandria and convince the Patriarch of Alexandria to remove Abuna Peter so 'Anbasa Wedem could claim the throne. Mennas returned with forged papers that made him Abuna, and he consecrated 'Anbasa Wedem as king. Dil Na'od's supporters thereupon collected troops and deposed 'Anasa Wedem upon learning the truth. Patriarch Cosmas excommunicated Mennas, but Mennas had died by that time.
Taddesse Tamrat repeats traditions that Degna Djan both led military expeditions as far south as Ennarea, and commanded missionary activities in the highlands of Angot and the later province of Amhara. Because the Gadla of Tekle Haymanot states that Degna Djan lived 18 generations, or 400–600 years, before the saint (c. 1215), "this brings Digna-Jan to the first half of the ninth century."
Taddesse Tamrat also mentions a tradition that makes him, not his son Dil Na'od, the last king of Axum.