OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Cunningham (rower)

Alexander Max Cunningham (born 9 June 1936) is an Australian former representative rower. He was a 1960 national champion and competed in the men's eight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

## Club and state rowing

Cunningham was educated at Aquinas College, Perth and he rowed in that school's first VIII in his two final years of school. His senior club rowing was from the Swan River Rowing Club.
Cunningham made his first state representative selection for Western Australia in the 1958 senior eight which contested and placed second at the King's Cup at the Australian annual Interstate Regatta. The race was highly eventful for Cunningham when during the second mile he suffered a partial blackout and then with 300yds to go he collapsed and fell back in his seat preventing the bow three behind him to run their seats. The stern four rowed on and managed to bring the boat in in second place to Victoria.
Cunningham did not make the 1959 WA eight but he benefitted from the policy adopted by coach Ken Grant to retain only two members of the 1959 WA King's Cup crew into the 1960 boat as he sought to build a heavy and more powerful eight. This enabled Cunningham to come back into the four seat for the 1960 King's Cup win and to make Olympic representation.

## International representative rowing

The entire West Australian champion King's Cup eight of 1960 were selected without alteration as the Australian eight to compete at the 1960 Rome Olympics. The crew was graded as the second of the seven Australian Olympic boats picked for Rome and was therefore fully funded by the Australian Olympic Committee. Cunningham rowed in the four seat of the eight. They were eliminated in the repechage on Lake Albano at the 1960 Olympics.
# Geplafuvirales

Geplafuvirales is an order of viruses.

## Families

The following families are recognized:
* Geminiviridae
* Genomoviridae
* Geplanaviridae
# 2014 EC

2014 EC is a 10-meter sized, eccentric asteroid, classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group that passed within 48,000 miles (77,000 km) of Earth in early March 2014. This was six times closer to the Earth than the Moon. It was first observed on 5 March 2014, by the Catalina Sky Survey at Mount Lemmon Observatory in Arizona, United States. As of 2017, it has not since been observed.

## Description

2014 EC has only been observed on two nights for a period of less than 48 hours, with a remaining orbital uncertainty of 4 and 6 respectively. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.7–2.2 AU once every 21 months (644 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.53 and an inclination of 1° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.0005 AU (74,800 km) which translates into less than 0.2 lunar distances.
Based on a generic magnitude-to diameter conversion, 2014 EC measures 7 meters in diameter, for a measured absolute magnitude of 28.2 and an assumed albedo of 0.2, which is typical value for stony S-type asteroids. Other sources estimated the body to be approximately 10 meters or 30 feet across. It is too small for being a potentially hazardous asteroid, which require an absolute magnitude of 22.0 or less.
# Ballinhassig

Ballinhassig (Irish: Béal Átha an Cheasaigh) is a village in County Cork, Ireland, situated 10.6 km (6.6 mi) south of Cork City just off the N71 Bandon road and near the source of the River Owenabue (Abhainn Bui, meaning "Yellow River").
Traditionally an agricultural area, Ballinhassig has seen some growth as a commuter area, being close to Cork city. This growth saw the construction of new houses during the Irish construction boom of the early 21st century.

## History

There are a number of prehistoric ringforts around Ballinhassig.
Mountjoy, the Lord Deputy of Ireland, camped locally with his army of 4,000 troops on the night before the Battle of Kinsale in 1601.
On 30 June 1845, 11 people (10 men and 1 woman) were reportedly killed by the Royal Irish Constabulary during a riot in the village.
During the War of Independence there were a number of actions in the area, including on 3 February 1921, when the 3rd Cork Brigade of the Irish Republican Army ambushed and killed three British Soldiers on the Tulligbeg side of the village in what was known as the Toureen ambush. Two soldiers of the Essex Regiment died there; Lt Dixon and Pte Charles Reid, Sergeant Thomas Bennet died of wounds the next day. That night, British soldiers retaliated by burning much of the village and homes in the Ballinaboy area, and arresting and imprisoning a number of local citizens.

## Amenities

There are three primary schools in Ballinhassig (Ballyheada N.S and Goggins Hill N.S and Ballygarvan), several public houses, a number of shops, three churches, a Marian Hall, and a co-op.
A steam rally club is situated in Halfway, 2.5 km from Ballinhassig village, a village so named as it is halfway between Cork and Bandon.
Ballinhassig GAA has a Senior hurling team and was founded in 1886.
The Marian Hall in Ballinhassig is used as a training venue for a local taekwondo club. There is also a soccer club in Ballinhassig called Ballinhassig AFC.

## Transport

The Gogginshill Tunnel at Ballinhassig, opened in 1851, is now the longest abandoned railway tunnel in the Republic of Ireland. It was a part of the Cork, Bandon and South Coast Railway. Ballinhassig railway station itself was opened on 1 August 1849, and closed on 1 April 1961.
# Tekpi

The tekpi is a pointed melee weapon from Southeast Asia. Known as tekpi in Malay, it is called chabang or cabang (Dutch spelling: tjabang meaning "branch") in Indonesian, siang tépi (雙短鞭 lit. 'double short whip') in Hokkien, and trisul (ตรีศูล lit. 'trident') in Thai. It consists of a pointed metal main prong, two shorter metal side prongs, a one-handed hilt, and a blunt metal pommel, giving it the appearance of a small trident of sorts. More than a weapon, the tekpi was also an important Hindu-Buddhist symbol. It is similar to the Okinawan sai.

## Description

The tekpi consists of a pointed metal main prong, that projects from a one-handed grip, two shorter metal side prongs, which project from the opposite sides of the base of the main prong and point in the same direction as it, and a blunt metal pommel, that attaches to the bottom of the grip. The two side prongs are usually curved to further facilitate disarming opponents from their weapons. The length of the tekpi ranges from 12 in to 19 in (30 cm to 49 cm).

## History

The tekpi is believed by some to have been derived from the ancient Indian trishula, a trident which can be either long or short-handled. The tekpi itself is occasionally referred to as a trisula, especially in Indonesia. The earliest evidence of the tekpi comes from Srivijaya in Indonesia where it was originally used defensively like a shield. this tekpi was used by the nobles of the palace. Other sources propose that it was brought to Southeast Asia from China, but the tekpi in Sumatra and Malay Peninsula predates its earliest known use in China and it seems unlikely for the Chinese to introduce an Indian weapon to a region already heavily influenced by the culture of India. Use of the tekpi probably spread with the influence of Indian religion and eventually reached Malaysia, China, Thailand, and other parts of Indochina.

## Technique

Tekpi is a weapon typically wielded in pairs, with one in each hand. It is utilized just like its shape would suggest, as it is a weapon used for fast stabs and strikes similar to a knife or a kris. But it is quite versatile and can be used in other ways as well. Defensively, the tekpi is useful at effectively countering bladed weapons. The two side prongs can be used to catch the opponent's weapon and block or entrap it, or to even disarm the opponent of it completely. When rotated so that the point of the main prong is facing towards the user's elbow, the pommel could be used to deliver powerful blows, while the main prong is kept against the forearm to block attacks. When not in use, the tekpi are hung at the waist.
# Eddie Booth

Edward H. "Eddie" Booth (Born: Brooklyn, New York) was an American Major League Baseball player, who played as a right fielder for four teams during his five-year professional baseball career.

## Personal life

There is nothing concrete about when he was born or died, but Peter Morris indicates that there is a possible match, a strong candidate who died in New York City on December 21, 1928, hasn't been able to prove that he’s the same man.
# Woodberry-Quarrels House

The Woodberry-Quarrels House is a historic First Period house in Hamilton, Massachusetts. The oldest part of this 2.5-story, seven-bay wood-frame house is the central doorway and the rooms to its right, which were built c. 1690 along with a central chimney that was probably removed during Federal-period alterations. Later in the First Period rooms to the left of the entry were added, and there have been a series of alterations and additions since then. The First Period core of the house survived the major Federal-era changes, and the house retains much decorative work from that period.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Kevin Cairns (politician)

Kevin Michael Kiernan Cairns (15 May 1929 – 6 July 1984) was an Australian dentist and politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party and served as Minister for Housing in the McMahon government from 1971 to 1972. He served in the House of Representatives for 15 years, representing the Queensland seat of Lilley from 1963 to 1972 and 1974 to 1980.

## Early life

Cairns was born on 15 May 1929 in Five Dock, New South Wales, the son of Mary Downey (née Jarvis) and Michael Cairns. His father, born in England, was a seaman and union official.
Cairns attended Christian Brothers' High School, Lewisham, and St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill. He won a bursary to study dentistry at the University of Sydney, graduating Bachelor of Dental Science in 1953. He subsequently practised as a dentist for periods in Sydney, Melbourne, and Broken Hill, before settling in Brisbane in 1955 where he established a dental practice in Stones Corner.

## Politics

A member of the Liberal Party, Cairns made three unsuccessful bids for the Division of Brisbane in Queensland before finally being elected to the House of Representatives for the nearby seat of Lilley. He was Minister for Housing in the junior ministry of William McMahon from 22 March 1971 to the defeat of the McMahon government at the 1972 election, when he lost his own seat by 35 votes. He won Lilley back at the 1974 election, but was again defeated at the 1980 election.

## Later life

Cairns worked as an economic consultant for the Queensland Tourist and Travel Corporation and Mount Isa Mines. He was a member of the Independent Air Fares Committee under the Fraser and the Hawke governments, when the federal government regulated airfares on interstate routes. He eventually became President of the Queensland Economic Society.

## Personal life

Cairns died of a heart attack in 1984 and following a state funeral was buried in Nudgee Cemetery. He was survived by his wife, Tonia and their four sons and three daughters.
Cairns was the uncle of Clare Martin, a Labor Party politician who was Chief Minister of the Northern Territory from 2001 to 2007.
# Isabel Longworth

Isabel Frances Longworth (1 June 1881 – 13 January 1961) was an Australian dentist and peace activist.

## Early life

Born Isabel Frances Swann on 1 June 1881 in Temora, she was the daughter of English-born schoolteacher William Swann and Elizabeth, née Devlin.

## Career

Swann was registered as a dentist on 20 June 1902 and began practising at Parramatta; by 1912 she had an address on Liverpool Street. Brought up in a pacifist family, her patients included Miles Franklin, Jennie Scott Griffiths, and others, and she joined the Australian Freedom League in 1912. She was a militant anti-conscriptionist who was disappointed with the attitude taken by Rose Scott and her supporters, who Swann saw as advocating war in the name of defence.
In the late 1910s, Swann was a speaker at Socialist Sunday Schools and became involved in a number of controversial causes, including opposition to saluting the flag in schools and the Howard Prison Reform League. A correspondent of Henry Holland, she claimed partial responsibility for ending indentured labour in Fiji as part of the Anglo-Indian committee. She hid New Guinean natives in Sydney until their shipboard conditions improved and represented the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom at the Australian Peace Alliance conference in 1921.
On 23 August 1924, she married William Longworth, a grinder, at Randwick; they had one daughter, Isabel Jean. The family moved to Wyong in 1932 where they attempted to grow passionfruit commercially, and then to Newcastle in 1936. She helped organise a peace conference with the Christian Socialist Movement, where she argued against fascism. A supporter of the Soviet Union, Longworth unsuccessfully contested the House of Representatives seats of Newcastle (1946) and Shortland (1949) as an Independent Scientific Socialist. At the age of 78, she was recognised as the longest-practising dentist in Australia.
Longworth died on 13 January 1961 at Newcastle and was cremated with Congregational forms.
# Johnny Taylor (sportsman)

John Morris Taylor (10 October 1895 – 12 May 1971) was an Australian cricket and rugby union player.
He attended Newington College (1906–1915) and St Andrew's College within the University of Sydney. He served with the First Australian Imperial Force as an artillery gunner in World War I and at the conclusion of the war was selected to be part of the Australian Imperial Forces cricket team which played 28 first class matches in Britain, South Africa and Australia.

## Cricket career

Taylor played in 20 Tests between 1920 and 1926 and held the Australian 10th wicket partnership record with Arthur Mailey, set in Sydney in 1924/25 against England, until broken by Phillip Hughes and Ashton Agar, on 11 July 2013.

## Rugby union career

Taylor also played two rugby union tests for the Wallabies against the New Zealand Maoris in 1922.
# Woodbourne (Roxobel, North Carolina)

Woodbourne is a historic plantation house located near Roxobel, Bertie County, North Carolina. The two-story, frame main block was built about 1810, with one-story frame wings added in 1819. The front facade features a temple form, two-story, three-bay central pedimented pavilion. It is sheathed in weatherboard and sits on a brick foundation. Also on the property is a contributing dairy.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
# Woodbury Mill

The Woodbury Mill is a historic mill building at 1 Dover Street in Dover, New Hampshire. This five-story utilitarian brick mill building was built in 1885 by the Dover Improvement Association as a factory space for small footwear manufacturers to operate in, representing an organized effort by city businessmen to attract this type of business. It was used for shoe manufacturing until 1979, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

## Description and history

The Woodbury Mill building is located just north of downtown Dover, on the south side of Dover Street in what is essentially a residential area. It is five stories in height, 29 bays long and five wide, with a central brick firewall dividing the building into two roughly equal-size parts. Each part had an entrance near the center, one of which has since been filled in. Windows are set in segmented-arch openings and have wooden sills. The interior as originally built features exposed brick walls, wooden floors, and heavy post-and-beam construction.
Dover's 19th-century economic success was primarily due to the development of textile mills along the Cocheco River, with shoemaking little more than a cottage industry. The Dover Improvement Association was formed in 1885 by local businessmen to capitalize on improvements in shoemaking technology and bring a more organized approach to that industry into the city. This mill was built in the same year, on six house lots previously subdivided by John Ham, and was one of two mills the association would build. The Woodbury Brothers were one of its first tenants, occupying about half the space in the building. They would operate on the premises, employing as many as 250 workers, until 1894. The building continued to be used for shoe-related manufacturing, under a variety of owners and occupants, until 1979.
# Chief Secretary of Punjab (Pakistan)

The chief secretary of Punjab (Urdu: مُعْتَمَدِ اعلٰی پنجاب), also referred to as CS Punjab, is the bureaucratic chief and highest-ranking official of the Government of Punjab, Pakistan. The appointment of the chief secretary is made directly by the prime minister of Pakistan. The position of chief secretary is equivalent to the rank of federal secretary and the position holder usually belongs to the Pakistan Administrative Service.
The chief secretary is the province's administrative boss as all the divisional commissioners and administrative secretaries of the province report to him/her. The CS in return reports to the chief minister of Punjab, however the chief secretary is not under the charge of the chief minister as only the prime minister can appoint or remove the CS from his position. The chief secretary also serves as the chief advisor to the chief minister and as secretary to the provincial Cabinet.

## List of chief secretaries

The following table lists down the names of chief secretaries that have remained in office since December 2003.
| No. | Name of Chief Secretary | Entered office | Left office |
| 1 | Kamran Rasool | December 2003 | October 2005 |
| 2 | Salman Siddique | October 2005 | March 2008 |
| 3 | Javed Mehmood | March 2008 | February 2009 |
| 4 | Najibullah Malik | February 2009 | April 2009 |
| 5 | Javed Mehmood | April 2009 | February 2010 |
| 6 | Nasir Mahmood Khosa | February 2010 | April 2013 |
| 7 | Javed Iqbal | April 2013 | October 2013 |
| 8 | Naveed Akram Cheema | October 2013 | January 2015 |
| 9 | Khizar Hayat Gondal | January 2015 | April 2016 |
| 10 | Capt (Rtd) Zahid Saeed | April 2016 | June 2018 |
| 11 | Akbar Hussain Durrani | June 2018 | October 2018 |
| 12 | Yousuf Naseem Khokhar | October 2018 | November 2019 |
| 13 | Maj (Rtd) Azam Suleman Khan | November 2019 | April 2020 |
| 14 | Jawad Rafique Malik | April 2020 | September 2021 |
| 15 | Kamran Ali Afzal | September 2021 | September 2022 |
| 16 | Abdullah Khan Sumbal | September 2022 | December 2022 |
| 17 | Zahid Akhtar Zaman | December 2022 | Incumbent |
# Paul Day

Paul Day may refer to:
* Paul Mario Day (born 1956), lead vocalist of Iron Maiden, 1975–76
* Paul Day (sculptor) (born 1967), British sculptor
* Paul William Day, Australian producer, director, musician
* Paul Day (table tennis) (born 1958), table tennis player from England
# Relic of the tooth of the Buddha

The relic of the tooth of Buddha (Pali danta dhātuya) is venerated in Sri Lanka as a sacred cetiya relic of the Buddha and primarily refers to the purported tooth at the Temple of the Tooth, but can also refer to the one believed to be at Somawathiya Chaitya.

## History

According to the Mahāparinibbāna Sutta, after the Buddha's passing and cremation, four teeth are explicitly noted to be in existence. Two of the relics are noted to be in mythological locations (Trāyastriṃśa and in the realm of the Nagaraja), while the other two are in earthly locations (Gandhāra and Kaliṅga). Out of these, the Nagaraja and the Kaliṅga tooth are purported to be extant.

## Kaliṅga tooth

According to the Mahāvaṃsa and the Dāṭhavaṃsa, during the Buddha's cremation, his left canine was retrieved by his disciple Khema, who in turn gave it to King Brahmadatte of Kaliṅga for veneration, being kept at Dantapura (modern Dantapuram). At some point, the tooth relic gained the reputation for giving whoever held the relic the divine right to rule the land, with the Dāṭhavaṃsa reporting a war between Guhasiva of Kaliṅga and the king Pandu over its possession.
Legend states that following a conflict in Kaliṅga, the tooth was brought to the Abhayagiri Vihāra in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. The relic would change locations as the seat of government changed on the island, whereupon it was brought to Kandy, where it currently rests at the Temple of the Tooth.
Scholar Charles Boxer, however, claimed that the tooth was "publicly pounded to smithereens with a mortar and pestle by the Archbishop of Goa" as one of the results of the Church's attempt to eradicate native religions, believed to be around the 1550s, due to its religious importance to Buddhists.

## Rumored Buddha tooth relics

Aside from the two tooth relics in Sri Lanka, other tooth relics have been reported globally. A 2024 survey found that 32 museums and temples claimed to hold one or more of the tooth-relics, including.
* Lingguang Temple (灵光寺) of the Badachu Park in Beijing, China.
* Buddha Memorial Center (佛陀紀念館) of the Fo Guang Shan Monastery in Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
* Engaku Temple in Kamakura, Japan.
* Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum (佛牙寺龍華院) in Chinatown, Singapore.
* Lu Mountain Temple in Rosemead, California
* Nagarjunakonda, museum on the island situated in the Nagarjunasagar Lake.
* Lawkananda Pagoda in Bagan, Burma
# Live Hot Puppet Chat

Live Hot Puppet Chat is an adult-themed puppet show, originally broadcast on a university television station (SRTV) in the Fall of 2005 at the University of California, San Diego, with a series of shows jokingly titled "Season 2" (never having really had a first season). The six episodes were written and performed by Tristan Newcomb, and each episode had a different host: they were, in broadcast order, Skiddles, Prickle, Al the Slug, Reducey-Risk Reindeer, Barry Bible, and Dobo Disty (aka Nintendobo).
The theme of the show was that, in-between the scripted moments of puppet monologue, university students would telephone the show and try to shock the puppets with as controversial a question or comment as possible. According to the description on the uploaded sample clips, this was an experiment, "to see if it was possible for a non-human to transgress boundaries of political correctness and actually give offense to the student population."
Some students began to issue complaints to college officials. After episode six, the student-run television station was shut down upon charges of obscenity, stemming from the blasphemy of the Barry Bible episode, along with the university administration's displeasure with a previous pair of pornographic broadcasts on the same student channel.
A retail DVD was released of all the 2005 episodes, with the satirical title Greatest Hits: Season 2. Afterwards, the puppet characters appeared in many clips around the web, often in spin-off series such as Executive Inbox, Carpe Diem in Fur and Nintendobo. The videos stopped being produced once the puppeteer, Tristan Newcomb, began doing theater pieces that simulated catastrophic software demonstrations.
In August 2009, a feature-length Live Hot Puppet Chat movie was produced by Lumalin Films, Sword of Digestive Calmness. In June 2010, a second feature film starring a Live Hot Puppet Chat character was released, Only Interstellar Pinball Lives Forever., followed by 2011's Summer of the Chew Toy Soul, 2013's Jesus Hates You Now, and 2014's Hell Leaks Laughter.