# Malaysian United Indigenous Party

The Malaysian United Indigenous Party (Malay: Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia; abbrev: BERSATU or PPBM) is a nationalist political party in Malaysia. The party was preceded by the United Indigenous Association of Malaysia (Malay: Persatuan Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia) and founded by members of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) rebel group Gabungan Ketua Cawangan Malaysia. It is a major component of the Perikatan Nasional coalition.
Full membership in the party is limited to only Bumiputeras (indigenous communities of Malaysia). Non-Bumiputeras can join the party as associate members, who are not eligible to vote and contest party elections.
Following the 2022 Malaysian general election, BERSATU has lost heavily in 4 consecutive by-elections, Pulai, Kuala Kubu Baharu, Nenggiri and Mahkota, leading to deep doubts about its long-term viability as a party.

## History
### Formation

On 10 August 2016, former UMNO deputy president Muhyiddin Yassin submitted an application for the party's registration with himself as president, Mukhriz Mahathir as vice-president, and Mahathir Mohamad as chairman. BERSATU's formation was undertaken by former members of UMNO in opposition to the then-prime minister Najib Razak.
On 12 November 2016, Mahathir announced that the party would join the Pakatan Harapan opposition coalition, which then consisted of Parti Keadilan Rakyat, the Democratic Action Party, and Parti Amanah Negara, pending the decision of the Malaysian Islamic Party, another opposition party. He expressed the need for a united opposition in order to defeat the incumbent Barisan Nasional government. It officially joined the coalition on 13 December.

### Forming a Pakatan Harapan government

The 2018 general election saw the Pakatan Harapan coalition and its allies win 121 seats in the country's lower house of parliament, enough to form a majority government. BERSATU itself won 13 seats and garnered 5.9% of the vote. As the coalition's prime ministerial candidate, Mahathir was sworn in as Malaysia's seventh prime minister at 93 years of age, becoming the world's oldest elected head of government. Mahathir had previously held the position of prime minister from 1981 to 2003, during he led the Barisan Nasional coalition as leader of the United Malays National Organisation.
In the aftermath of the election which ended Barisan Nasiona's 60-year-long rule over the country, members of parliament, state assemblymen, and senators defected from UMNO to BERSATU. They included high-ranking UMNO politicians such as Mustapa Mohamed and Hamzah Zainudin, with the latter claiming 36 Barisan Nasional members of parliament had signed a pledge supporting Mahathir. The party also benefitted from an exodus of members from UMNO's Sabah chapter, from which it gained In total, the party gained an additional 12 members of parliament and two senators from May 2018 to February 2019.

### Collapse of Pakatan and formation of Perikatan Nasional

The government of Pakatan Harapan collapsed in February 2020 when Mahathir tendered his resignation as prime minister and the party announced its withdrawal from the coalition. This occurred against a backdrop of increasing tension within the coalition and speculation that Mahathir intended to form a new coalition that would exclude his designated successor, Anwar Ibrahim. With the loss of 26 members of parliament from BERSATU as well as an additional eleven members from Anwar's Parti Keadilan Rakyat, the coalition lost its majority in parliament. The eleven rebel members of parliament, led by Azmin Ali, later joined the party.
Mahathir had also resigned as party chairman, a decision which the party's supreme council rejected unanimously in an emergency meeting. Pakatan Harapan member parties also announced their support for Mahathir to remain as prime minister despite his resignation.
The formation of a new coalition government began when BERSATU announced that they would nominate party president Muhyiddin Yassin as prime minister, although a supreme council member claimed he had neither been invited to discuss or informed about the decision. This was followed by declarations of support from the United Malay National Organisation, the Malaysian Islamic Party, Malaysian Chinese Association, and Malaysian Indian Congress. The nomination faced pushback from youth leader Syed Saddiq, who objected to working with UMNO, suggesting a split within the party over Muhyiddin's candidacy. This was further reinforced when Mahathir announced that he had the necessary support from Pakatan Harapan to return as prime minister and denied having supported Muhyiddin's bid for the position.
Muhyiddin was sworn in as the country's eight prime minister on 1 March, leading the newly founded Perikatan Nasional coalition consisting of the United Malay National Organisation, Malaysian Islamic Party, Gabungan Parti Sarawak, Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah, Homeland Solidarity Party, and BERSATU into government.
In May, Mahathir Mohamad, Mukhriz Mahathir, Syed Saddiq, Maszlee Malik and Amiruddin Hamzah were expelled from the party after opting to sit with the opposition in parliament, citing a provision in the party's constitution that automatically revoked the membership of individuals who joined other parties. Mahathir had initially sought to table a motion of no confidence against Muhyiddin during a one-day meeting of parliament, the first since the formation of the new government, but was prevented from doing so after Muhyiddin ordered the speaker to end proceedings immediately after the king's speech.
In June, the party another lost a member of parliament when Shahruddin Md Salleh resigned from his position as Deputy Minister of Works and joined the opposition, referring to his decision to join the government as a "mistake". However, independent member of parliament Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz, a former member of UMNO, would join the party a few days later.
The party was embroiled in a scandal when it was revealed in June and July 2021 that two separate events involving party members had occurred sometime during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia, with participants reportedly contravening the Malaysian movement control order, a lockdown imposed by the Malaysian government in response to the pandemic.

### Loss of majority in parliament

Tension within the Perikatan Nasional coalition government resulted in Muhyiddin's resignation as prime minister in August 2021. United Malay National Organisation president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi announced that the party would be withdrawing its support for the government in July 2021, but faced opposition from Ismail Sabri, the then-deputy prime minister, who led a faction within the party that continued to support Muhyiddin. The split led to uncertainty as to whether Muhyiddin's government continued to possess a majority in parliament, with Muhyiddin ultimately resigning on 16 August. He was succeeded by Ismail Sabri on 21 August, with BERSATU members being appointed in his cabinet.

## List of leaders

Chairman
| Order | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Remarks | Mandates |
| 1 | Mahathir Mohamad | 7 September 2016 | 24 February 2020 | | – |
| – | Muhyiddin Yassin | 24 February 2020 | 23 August 2020 | Acting | 1st (2020) |
| Position abolished ||||||
President
| Order | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Remarks | Mandates |
| 1 | Muhyiddin Yassin | 7 September 2016 | Incumbent | | 1st (2020) 2nd (2024) |
Deputy President
| Order | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Mandates |
| 1 | Mukhriz Mahathir | 7 September 2016 | 28 May 2020 | – |
| 2 | Ahmad Faizal Azumu | 23 August 2020 | 29 November 2024 | 1st (2020) |
| 3 | Hamzah Zainudin | 29 November 2024 | Incumbent | 2nd (2024) |
Youth Chief
| Order | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Mandates |
| 1 | Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman | 7 September 2016 | 28 May 2020 | – |
| 2 | Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal | 23 August 2020 | 29 November 2024 | 1st (2020) |
| 3 | Muhammad Hilman Idham | 29 November 2024 | Incumbent | 2nd (2024) |

## Leadership structure (2024–2027)
### Supreme Leadership Council

* Permanent Chairperson:
** Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah
* Deputy Permanent Chairperson:
** Mohd Hanafiah Hamzah
* President:
** Muhyiddin Yassin
* Deputy President:
** Hamzah Zainudin
* Vice-Presidents:
** Radzi Jidin
** Ronald Kiandee
** Ahmad Faizal Azumu
* Srikandi Chief:
** Mas Ermieyati Samsudin
* ARMADA Chief:
** Muhammad Hilman Idham
* Srikandi Muda Chief:
** Nurul Ezzati Azmi
* Associate Chief:
** Chong Fat Full
* Secretary-General:
** Mohamed Azmin Ali
* Treasurer-General:
** Rina Harun
* Information Chief:
** Tun Faisal Ismail Aziz
* Supreme Leadership Council Members (elected):
** Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz
** Zainol Fadzi Paharudin
** Saifuddin Abdullah
** Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal
** Wan Saifulruddin Wan Jan
** Abu Bakar Hamzah
** Mohd Taufik Yaacob
** Zulkifli Bujang
** Sahruddin Jamal
** Mohamed Farid Mohamed Zawawi
** Mohd Yazid Mohd Yunus
** Mohamad Hanifah Abu Baker
** Rosol Wahid
** Muhamamd Affan Jumahat
** Lim Ting Khai
** Yunus Nurdin
** Mohd Yadzil Yaakub
** Asmawi Harun
** Afif Bahardin
** Muhammad Yadzan Mohammad
* Supreme Leadership Council Members (appointed):
** Noh Omar
** Harrison Hassan
** Khaliq Mehtab Mohd Ishaq
** Danni Rais Yatim
** Jaziri Alkaf Suffian
* State Chairman:
** Johor: Sahruddin Jamal
** Kedah: Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah
** Kelantan: Kamarudin Md Nor
** Malacca: Abdul Rahim Thamby Chik
** Negeri Sembilan: Mohamad Hanifah Abu Baker
** Pahang: Abdul Khalib Abdullah
** Perak: Ahmad Faizal Azumu
** Perlis: Abu Bakar Hamzah
** Penang: Zulkefli Bakar
** Sarawak: Ali Biju
** Sabah: Muhamamd Affan Jumahat
** Selangor: Azmin Ali
** Terengganu: Razali Idris
** Federal Territory: Radzi Jidin
* Deputy State Chairman:
** Johor: Mohd Rashid Hasnon
** Kedah: Salleh Saidin
** Kelantan: Mohamed Farid Mohamed Zawawi
** Malacca: Azzaruddin Idris
** Negeri Sembilan: Ridzuan Ahmad
** Pahang: Jasri Jamaluddin
** Perak: Mohader Ahmad Mohd Ayob
** Perlis: Izizam Ibrahim
** Penang: Azmi Alang
** Sarawak: Duke Janteng
** Sabah: Ronald Kiandee
** Selangor: Mohd Rafiq Mohd Abdullah
** Terengganu: Khazan Che Mat
** Federal Territory: Mohd Badrul Ezan Mohd Yusof

### Associate Wing (BERSEKUTU)
## Elected representatives
### Dewan Negara (Senate)
#### Senators

* Perlis State Legislative Assembly:
** Azahar Hassan

### Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)
#### Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament

BERSATU has 25 members in the House of Representatives.
| State | No. | Parliament Constituency | Member | Party | Party |
| Perlis | P002 | Kangar | Zakri Hassan | | BERSATU |
| Kedah | P004 | Langkawi | Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah | | BERSATU |
| Kedah | P006 | Kubang Pasu | Ku Abdul Rahman Ku Ismail | | BERSATU |
| Kedah | P014 | Merbok | Mohd Nazri Abu Hassan | | BERSATU |
| Kedah | P017 | Padang Serai | Azman Nasrudin | | BERSATU |
| Kedah | P018 | Kulim-Bandar Baharu | Roslan Hashim | | BERSATU |
| Kelantan | P026 | Ketereh | Khlir Mohd Nor | | BERSATU |
| Kelantan | P027 | Tanah Merah | Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz | | BERSATU |
| Kelantan | P029 | Machang | Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal | | BERSATU |
| Terengganu | P038 | Hulu Terengganu | Rosol Wahid | | BERSATU |
| Penang | P042 | Tasek Gelugor | Wan Saifulruddin Wan Jan | | BERSATU |
| Perak | P054 | Gerik | Fathul Huzir Ayob | | BERSATU |
| Perak | P056 | Larut | Hamzah Zainudin | | BERSATU |
| Perak | P061 | Padang Rengas | Azahari Hasan | | BERSATU |
| Perak | P074 | Lumut | Nordin Ahmad Ismail | | BERSATU |
| Pahang | P082 | Indera Mahkota | Saifuddin Abdullah | | BERSATU |
| Pahang | P091 | Rompin | Abdul Khalib Abdullah | | BERSATU |
| Selangor | P092 | Sabak Bernam | Kalam Salan | | BERSATU |
| Selangor | P093 | Sungai Besar | Muslimin Yahaya | | BERSATU |
| Putrajaya | P125 | Putrajaya | Radzi Jidin | | BERSATU |
| Malacca | P134 | Masjid Tanah | Mas Ermieyati Samsudin | | BERSATU |
| Johor | P143 | Pagoh | Muhyiddin Yassin | | BERSATU |
| Johor | P154 | Mersing | Muhammad Islahuddin Abas | | BERSATU |
| Sabah | P183 | Beluran | Ronald Kiandee | | BERSATU |
| Sarawak | P205 | Saratok | Ali Biju | | BERSATU |
| Total | Perlis (1),Kedah (5),Kelantan (3), Terengganu (1), Penang (1), Perak (4), Pahang (2), Selangor (2), F.T. Putrajaya (1), Malacca (1), Johor (2), Sabah (1),Sarawak (1) | Perlis (1),Kedah (5),Kelantan (3), Terengganu (1), Penang (1), Perak (4), Pahang (2), Selangor (2), F.T. Putrajaya (1), Malacca (1), Johor (2), Sabah (1),Sarawak (1) | Perlis (1),Kedah (5),Kelantan (3), Terengganu (1), Penang (1), Perak (4), Pahang (2), Selangor (2), F.T. Putrajaya (1), Malacca (1), Johor (2), Sabah (1),Sarawak (1) | Perlis (1),Kedah (5),Kelantan (3), Terengganu (1), Penang (1), Perak (4), Pahang (2), Selangor (2), F.T. Putrajaya (1), Malacca (1), Johor (2), Sabah (1),Sarawak (1) | Perlis (1),Kedah (5),Kelantan (3), Terengganu (1), Penang (1), Perak (4), Pahang (2), Selangor (2), F.T. Putrajaya (1), Malacca (1), Johor (2), Sabah (1),Sarawak (1) |

### Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)
#### Malaysian State Assembly Representatives

| State | No. | Parliamentary Constituency | No. | State Assembly Constituency | Member | Party | Party |
| Perlis | P001 | Padang Besar | N01 | Titi Tinggi | Izizam Ibrahim | | BERSATU |
| Perlis | P002 | Kangar | N07 | Sena | Marzita Mansor | | BERSATU |
| Perlis | P002 | Kangar | N09 | Kuala Perlis | Abu Bakar Hamzah | | BERSATU |
| Perlis | P003 | Arau | N11 | Pauh | Megat Hashirat Hassan | | BERSATU |
| Perlis | P003 | Arau | N12 | Tambun Tulang | Wan Zikri Afthar Ishak | | BERSATU |
| Kedah | P004 | Langkawi | N01 | Ayer Hangat | Shamsilah Siru | | BERSATU |
| Kedah | P004 | Langkawi | N02 | Kuah | Ahmad Pared Mahmud | | BERSATU |
| Kedah | P005 | Jerlun | N03 | Kota Siputeh | Mohd Ashraf Mustaqim Badrul Munir | | BERSATU |
| Kedah | P006 | Kubang Pasu | N05 | Bukit Kayu Hitam | Halimaton Shaadiah Saad | | BERSATU |
| Kedah | P008 | Pokok Sena | N11 | Derga | Muhamad Amri Wahab | | BERSATU |
| Kedah | P009 | Alor Setar | N12 | Suka Menanti | Dzowahir Ab Ghani | | BERSATU |
| Kedah | P010 | Kuala Kedah | N16 | Kubang Rotan | Mohd Salleh Saidin | | BERSATU |
| Kedah | P011 | Pendang | N19 | Sungai Tiang | Abdul Razak Khamis | | BERSATU |
| Kedah | P012 | Jerai | N21 | Guar Chempedak | Abdul Ghafar Saad | | BERSATU |
| Kedah | P016 | Baling | N30 | Bayu | Mohd Taufik Yaacob | | BERSATU |
| Kedah | P017 | Padang Serai | N34 | Lunas | Khairul Anuar Ramli | | BERSATU |
| Kelantan | P026 | Ketereh | N25 | Kok Lanas | Mohamed Farid Mohamed Zawawi | | BERSATU |
| Kelantan | P027 | Tanah Merah | N27 | Gual Ipoh | Bahari Mohamad Nor | | BERSATU |
| Kelantan | P030 | Jeli | N36 | Bukit Bunga | Mohd Almidi Jaafar | | BERSATU |
| Kelantan | P030 | Jeli | N37 | Air Lanas | Kamarudin Md Nor | | BERSATU |
| Kelantan | P032 | Gua Musang | N44 | Paloh | Shaari Mat Hussain | | BERSATU |
| Terengganu | P033 | Besut | N04 | Hulu Besut | Mohd Husaimi Hussin | | BERSATU |
| Terengganu | P034 | Setiu | N06 | Permaisuri | Mohd Yusop Majid | | BERSATU |
| Terengganu | P035 | Kuala Nerus | N11 | Seberang Takir | Khazan Che Mat | | BERSATU |
| Terengganu | P038 | Hulu Terengganu | N21 | Telemung | Mohd Zawawi Ismail | | BERSATU |
| Terengganu | P040 | Kemaman | N30 | Kijal | Razali Idris | | BERSATU |
| Penang | P042 | Tasek Gelugor | N06 | Telok Ayer Tawar | Azmi Alang | | BERSATU |
| Penang | P044 | Permatang Pauh | N10 | Seberang Jaya | Izhar Shah Arif Shah | | BERSATU |
| Penang | P044 | Permatang Pauh | N12 | Penanti | Zulkefli Bakar | | BERSATU |
| Penang | P053 | Balik Pulau | N40 | Telok Bahang | Muhamad Kasim | | BERSATU |
| Perak | P056 | Larut | N07 | Batu Kurau | Mohd Najmuddin Elias Al-Hafiz | | BERSATU |
| Perak | P57 | Parit Buntar | N9 | Kuala Kurau | Abdul Yunus Jamahri | | BERSATU |
| Perak | P58 | Bagan Serai | N10 | Alor Pongsu | Noor Azman Ghazali | | BERSATU |
| Perak | P059 | Bukit Gantang | N13 | Kuala Sepetang | Ahmad Man | | BERSATU |
| Perak | P061 | Padang Rengas | N19 | Chenderoh | Syed Lukman Hakim Syed Mohd Zin | | BERSATU |
| Perak | P067 | Kuala Kangsar | N34 | Bukit Chandan | Hashim Bujang | | BERSATU |
| Perak | P073 | Pasir Salak | N49 | Sungai Manik | Zainol Fadzi Paharudin | | BERSATU |
| Perak | P074 | Lumut | N52 | Pangkor | Norhaslinda Zakaria | | BERSATU |
| Perak | P076 | Teluk Intan | N56 | Changkat Jong | Nadziruddin Mohamed Bandi | | BERSATU |
| Pahang | P084 | Paya Besar | N18 | Lepar | Mohd Yazid Mohd Yunus | | BERSATU |
| Pahang | P086 | Maran | N25 | Kuala Sentul | Jasri Jamaluddin | | BERSATU |
| Selangor | P094 | Hulu Selangor | N07 | Batang Kali | Muhammad Muhaimin Harith Abdullah Sani | | BERSATU |
| Selangor | P095 | Tanjong Karang | N09 | Permatang | Nurul Syazwani Noh | | BERSATU |
| Selangor | P096 | Kuala Selangor | N10 | Bukit Melawati | Noorazley Yahya | | BERSATU |
| Selangor | P096 | Kuala Selangor | N12 | Jeram | Harrison Hassan | | BERSATU |
| Selangor | P097 | Selayang | N13 | Kuang | Mohd Rafiq Mohd Abdullah | | BERSATU |
| Selangor | P098 | Gombak | N17 | Gombak Setia | Muhammad Hilman Idham | | BERSATU |
| Selangor | P098 | Gombak | N18 | Hulu Kelang | Azmin Ali | | BERSATU |
| Selangor | P105 | Petaling Jaya | N33 | Taman Medan | Afif Bahardin | | BERSATU |
| Selangor | P111 | Kota Raja | N49 | Sungai Kandis | Wan Dzahanurin Ahmad | | BERSATU |
| Selangor | P112 | Kuala Langat | N53 | Morib | Rosnizan Ahmad | | BERSATU |
| Selangor | P113 | Sepang | N55 | Dengkil | Jamil Salleh | | BERSATU |
| Negeri Sembilan | P130 | Rasah | N20 | Labu | Mohamad Hanifah Abu Bakar | | BERSATU |
| Negeri Sembilan | P133 | Tampin | N35 | Gemas | Ridzuan Ahmad | | BERSATU |
| Malacca | P136 | Tangga Batu | N11 | Sungai Udang | Mohd Aleef Yusof | | BERSATU |
| Malacca | P139 | Jasin | N24 | Bemban | Mohd Yadzil Yaakub | | BERSATU |
| Johor | P143 | Pagoh | N7 | Bukit Kepong | Sahruddin Jamal | | BERSATU |
| Johor | P154 | Mersing | N32 | Endau | Alwiyah Talib | | BERSATU |
| Total | Total | Perlis (5), Kedah (11), Kelantan (5), Terengganu (5), Penang (4), Perak (9), Pahang (2), Selangor (11), Negeri Sembilan (2), Malacca (2), Johor (2) | Perlis (5), Kedah (11), Kelantan (5), Terengganu (5), Penang (4), Perak (9), Pahang (2), Selangor (11), Negeri Sembilan (2), Malacca (2), Johor (2) | Perlis (5), Kedah (11), Kelantan (5), Terengganu (5), Penang (4), Perak (9), Pahang (2), Selangor (11), Negeri Sembilan (2), Malacca (2), Johor (2) | Perlis (5), Kedah (11), Kelantan (5), Terengganu (5), Penang (4), Perak (9), Pahang (2), Selangor (11), Negeri Sembilan (2), Malacca (2), Johor (2) | Perlis (5), Kedah (11), Kelantan (5), Terengganu (5), Penang (4), Perak (9), Pahang (2), Selangor (11), Negeri Sembilan (2), Malacca (2), Johor (2) | Perlis (5), Kedah (11), Kelantan (5), Terengganu (5), Penang (4), Perak (9), Pahang (2), Selangor (11), Negeri Sembilan (2), Malacca (2), Johor (2) |

## General election results

| Election | Total seats won | Seats contested | Total votes | Voting Percentage | Outcome of election | Election leader |
| 2018 | 13 / 222 | 52 | 718,648 | 5.95% | 13 seats; Governing coalition (Pakatan Harapan, later Perikatan Nasional) | Mahathir Mohamad |
| 2022 | 35 / 222 | 87 (under PN) (Peninsular, Sarawak, and Beluran) 6 (under GRS) (Sabah except Beluran) | 2,196,236 | 14.16% | 21 seats; Opposition coalition (Perikatan Nasional) / Governing coalition (Gabungan Rakyat Sabah) | Muhyiddin Yassin (Central BERSATU) Hajiji Noor (Sabah BERSATU) (resigned) |

## State election results

| State election | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly |
| State election | Perlis | Kedah | Kelantan | Terengganu | Penang | Perak | Pahang | Selangor | Negeri Sembilan | Malacca | Johor | Sabah | Sarawak | Total won / Total contested |
| 2/3 majority | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | |
| 2018 | 0 / 15 | 5 / 36 | 0 / 45 | 0 / 32 | 2 / 40 | 1 / 59 | 0 / 42 | 6 / 56 | 0 / 36 | 2 / 28 | 8 / 56 | | | 24 / 104 |
| 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | 11 / 73 | | 11 / 19 |
| 2021 | | | | | | | | | | 2 / 28 | | | | 2 / 15 |
| 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 / 56 | | | 2 / 33 |
| 2022 | 5 / 15 | | | | | 9 / 59 | 2 / 42 | | | | | | | 16 / 45 |
| 2023 | | 11 / 36 | 6 / 45 | 5 / 32 | 4 / 40 | | | 12 / 56 | 2 / 36 | | | | | 40 / 82 |