OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fergal O'Connor

Fergal O'Connor (born 2002) is an Irish hurler. At club level he plays with Effin, while he is also a member of the Limerick senior hurling team.

## Career

O'Connor first played hurling at juvenile and underage levels with the Effin club, before progressing to adult level. He was part of the club's intermediate team that won the Limerick IHC title after a defeat of Croagh-Kilfinny in 2021. O'Connor won a Fitzgibbon Cup medal with University of Limerick in 2023.
O'Connor first appeared at inter-county level with Limerick as a member of the minor team that won the Munster MHC title in 2019. He later joined the under-20 team and was at full-back when Limerick were beaten by Kilkenny in the 2022 All-Ireland under-20 final. O'Connor was also drafted onto the senior team that year and was part of the extended panel when Limerick won the All-Ireland SHC titles in 2022 and 2023.

## Career statistics

    As of 9 February 2025.
| Team | Year | National League | National League | National League | Munster | Munster | All-Ireland | All-Ireland | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Division | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Limerick | 2024 | Division 1A | 1 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 1 | 0-00 | 2 | 0-00 |
| Limerick | 2025 | | 2 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 2 | 0-00 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 1 | 0-00 | 4 | 0-01 |

## Honours
### University of Limerick

* Fitzgibbon Cup: 2023

### Effin

* Limerick Intermediate Hurling Championship: 2021

### Limerick

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: 2022, 2023
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship: 2022, 2023
* National Hurling League: 2023
* Munster Under-20 Hurling Championship: 2022
* Munster Minor Hurling Championship: 2019
# Todor Švrakić

Todor Švrakić (1882–1931) was a Bosnian painter. He was one of the early 20th century pioneers of Bosnian painting within the European style and is considered one of the Western Balkans' most notable watercolor artists.

## Biography

Švrakić was born in Prijedor. His father, a carpenter, initially apprenticed Švrakić to a tailor, but his interest in painting took Švrakić, aged 16, to Belgrade, where he studied at Risto Vukanović's private painting school. He went on to study at the art academy in Vienna under Pavle Paja Jovanović. He subsequently gained a scholarship to the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague.
Following his return to Bosnia, he became one of Bosnia's most prominent artists and foremost aquarellists. Prof. Ahmed Burić, dating the beginnings of Bosnian painting back to Bosnia's occupation by the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1878, mentions Todor Švrakić, along with Gabrijel Jurkić, Lazar Drljača and Petar Šain, as one of the first modern Bosnian artists. Along with Pero Popović, Karlo Mijić, and Branko Radulović, he was one of Bosnia's first academically-trained artists. Conservative in outlook, they opted for a naturalistic style, with an inclination for ethnographic subjects, but they opened up the way for the next generation of more innovative artists.
In 1907 Popović, Radulović and Švrakić exhibited in one of the two exhibitions that year that marked the beginnings of the modern painting tradition in Bosnia.
He exhibited his artworks as a part of Kingdom of Serbia's pavilion at International Exhibition of Art of 1911.
During World War I several war artists were wounded, captured and interned in prison camps in Hungary, Austria, and Romania, notably Todor Švrakić and Nikola Džanga were among them. Luckily, both survived the ordeal to continue with their respective careers.
The Kozara Museum in Prijedor owns a number of Švrakić's pictures and in 2010 hosted an exhibition of his work commemorating the hundredth anniversary of Švrakić's own 1910 exhibition in Prijedor.
Švrakić died in Sarajevo in 1931.
# Ivan Minatti

Ivan Minatti (22 March 1924 – 9 June 2012) was a Slovene poet, translator, and editor. He started writing poetry before World War II but principally belongs to the first postwar generation of Slovene poets. He is one of the best representatives of Slovene Intimism.

## Life

Minatti was born in 1924 in Slovenske Konjice in northeastern Slovenia. His family moved first to Slovenj Gradec and then to Ljubljana while he was still a child. He attended Gymnasium in Ljubljana, finished it in 1943, and then enrolled in medical studies, but postponed his education to join the Partisans in 1944. After the war, he studied Slavic studies at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Ljubljana and graduated in 1952. He worked as an editor at Mladinska Knjiga publishers from 1947 until his retirement in 1984. He became a regular member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1991. He died at the age of 88 and was buried at Žale in Ljubljana.

## Work

Minatti's poems, influenced by the horrors of the war, are lyrical and deal with modern-age resignation and melancholy. According to the poet Boris A. Novak, his work signified a radical break with collectivist postwar poetry and the start of personal poetry, making Minatti one of the breakthrough Slovene poets of the 20th century. The poet and translator Veno Taufer characterised him as a rock-steady and, at the same time, of a soft heart, and ascribed his success to his expression of human as well as social distress in postwar Communist Slovenia. Minatti is known for his references to nature. According to the poet Ciril Zlobec, he used nature as a source of deep symbols and metaphors for man and his life.

## Awards

Minatti won the Prešeren Fund Award in 1964 for his poetry collection You Have to Love Somebody (Slovene: Nekoga moraš imeti rad). In 1972, he won the Sovre Award, bestowed for the best translations into Slovene, for his translations of lyrical poems by the Macedonian poet Kočo Racin and the Bosnian poet Izet Sarajlić. In 1985, he won the Prešeren Award for his poetry collection I Listen to the Silence Inside Me (Prisluškujem tišini v sebi).

## Poetry collections

* Off-Trail (S poti, 1947)
* And the Spring Will Come (Pa bo pomlad prišla, 1955)
* You Have to Love Somebody (Nekoga moraš imeti rad, 1963)
* The Wind Sings (Veter poje, 1963)
* The Pain of the Unexperienced (Bolečina nedoživetega, 1964)
* Poems (Pesmi, 1971)
* The Face (Obraz, 1972)
* When I Am Silent and Good (Ko bom tih in dober, 1973)
* The Poems (Pesmi, 1977) - with Janez Menart and Lojze Krakar
* I Eavesdrop on the Silence Within Me (Prisluškujem tišini v sebi, 1984)
* Behind the Closed Eyelids: Chosen Poems (Pod zaprtimi vekami, izbrane pesmi, 1999)
* Minatti – Chosen Lyrical Poetry (Minatti – izbrana lirika, 2004)
# All by Myself (Alok, Sigala and Ellie Goulding song)

"All by Myself" is a song by Brazilian DJ Alok, English DJ Sigala, and English singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding. It was released through Sony Music on 7 October 2022. The song was written by Alok, Andrew Wells, Anthony Rossomando, Goulding, Martin Gore, OhYes, and Tom Mann, and produced by Alok, Sigala, OhYes, and Wells. It appears in the deluxe edition of Goulding's fifth studio album, Higher Than Heaven (2023). An accompanying music video was released on 12 December 2022.

## Background

Alok started working on the song in 2021 using Goulding's vocals; however, he stopped as it was not turning out the way he wanted. He then revisited the song and decided to use a sample of Depeche Mode's 1990 song "Enjoy the Silence". After obtaining sample clearance from the band, he finished working on the song with Sigala's help. On 4 October 2022, Alok announced the collaboration along with its cover artwork and release date on his social media accounts.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Alok Achkar Peres Petrillo – songwriting, production
* Bruce Fielder – production, programming, keyboards
* Elena Goulding – vocals, songwriting
* OhYes – songwriting, production, programming, bass, drums, keyboards
* Andrew Wells – songwriting, production, keyboards
* Anthony Rossomando – songwriting
* Martin Gore – songwriting
* Tom Mann – songwriting
* João Cruz – guitar
* One Mix Mastering – mastering engineer, mixing engineer

## Certifications

Certifications for "All by Myself" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "All by Myself" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Various | 7 October 2022 | Digital downloadstreaming | Sony | |
| Italy | 13 October 2022 | Radio airplay | Sony | |
# Cobetia amphilecti

Cobetia amphilecti is a Gram-negative, aerobic, oxidase-negative, catalase-positive, bacterium. It has non-pigmented, rod-shaped cells, 0.8–0.9 μm in diameter and 1.1–1.3 μm long, motile by means of one polar and/or two or three lateral flagella. Growth is observed in 0–20 % NaCl with an optimum at 5% NaCl, and at 4–42 °C with an optimum at 37 °C. Growth is slow in the absence of NaCl and in the presence of 0.5% NaCl. Grows at pH 4.5–10.5 with an optimum at pH 6.5–8.5. Negative for hydrolysis of gelatin, starch, chitin, aesculin, xanthine, hypoxanthine and Tween 80. Negative for H$_2$S production.
The halotolerant Cobetia amphilecti AMI6 produces glutaminase-free L-asparaginase (CobAsnase) with a molecular mass of 37 kDa on SDS-PAGE. The purified enzyme exhibits optimum activity at pH and temperature of 7.0 and 60 °C, respectively, with obvious thermal stability. It exhibits strict substrate specificity towards L-asparagine with no detectable activity on L-glutamine. Pre-treatment of potato slices by CobAsnase prior to frying reduced the acrylamide contents in the processed chips up to 81% compared with untreated control.
# Ostrzyca, Lublin Voivodeship

Ostrzyca is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Izbica. It is within Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) north-west of Izbica, 10 km (6 mi) south of Krasnystaw, and 54 km (34 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Desperado (High Rise album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Desperado is the fourth album by High Rise, released on July 10, 1998 through P.S.F. Records.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Asahito Nanjo; all music is composed by High Rise

## Personnel
### High Rise

* Shoji Hano – drums
* Asahito Nanjo – vocals, bass guitar, recording
* Munehiro Narita – guitar

### Production and additional personnel

* High Rise – production
# Stadio Dino Liotta

Stadio Dino Liotta is an arena in Licata, Italy. It is primarily used for football, and is the home to the Licata Calcio 1931 of the Serie D. It opened in 1988 and holds 11,000 spectators.
# List of melodic hardcore bands

The following is a list of notable melodic hardcore bands. Melodic hardcore is a subgenre of hardcore punk with a strong emphasis on melody in its guitar work.
* 7 Seconds
* 88 Fingers Louie
* AFI
* Alexisonfire
* American Nightmare
* Anxious
* Atlas Losing Grip
* Avail
* Authority Zero
* Bad Religion
* Beartooth
* Being as an Ocean
* Belvedere
* Blood Youth
* The Carrier
* Casey
* Casey Jones
* Champion
* Climates
* Comeback Kid
* Consumed
* Conveyer
* Counterparts
* CPM 22
* Crime in Stereo
* Crown of Thornz
* Daggermouth
* Dag Nasty
* Dead Swans
* Defeater
* Descendents
* Dragged Under
* Energy
* Evergreen Terrace
* Farside
* The Flatliners
* Funeral Oration
* Gideon
* The Ghost Inside
* Good Riddance
* H2O
* Have Heart
* Heart in Hand
* The Hope Conspiracy
* Hundredth
* Ignite
* It Prevails
* Kid Dynamite
* Killing the Dream
* Koyo
* Landscapes
* Latterman
* Leatherface
* Life in Your Way
* Lifetime
* Modern Life Is War
* Much the Same
* Napoleon
* No Bragging Rights
* No Use for a_Name
* None More Black
* One Step Closer
* Our Time Down Here
* PEARS
* Phinius Gage
* Pianos Become the Teeth
* Propagandhi
* Rise Against
* Ruiner
* Saints Never Surrender
* Sinking Ships
* Smoke or Fire
* Stick to Your Guns
* Story of the Year
* Strike Anywhere
* Strung Out
* Sum 41
* Svalbard
* This Is Hell
* Touché Amoré
* Trash Boat
* Trophy Eyes
* Vanna
* Verse
* While She Sleeps
* The White Noise
* A Wilhelm Scream
# Liar (Akina Nakamori song)

"Liar" (ライアー, Raiā) is the 23rd single by Japanese entertainer Akina Nakamori. Written by Mitsuko Shiramine and Kazuya Izumi, the single was released on April 25, 1989, by Warner Pioneer through the Reprise label. It was also the lead single from her 14th studio album Cruise.

## Background

"Liar" was recorded and released at a time Nakamori experienced a crisis in both her career and personal life. Despite being a chart-topper and award-winner, she saw her record sales steadily declining in favor of newer idol singers. Furthermore, she was in a very unstable relationship with Masahiko Kondō. It was revealed through the tabloid Friday that Nakamori had been funding Kondō's side hobbies such as auto racing and that he owed her and her former talent agency tens of millions of yen. In July 1989, three months after the release of the single, Nakamori attempted to commit suicide amidst rumors of Kondō having an affair with Seiko Matsuda. This led to the "Golden Screen Incident" months later, when both Nakamori and Kondō held a press conference in front of a gold-colored backdrop (which is traditionally used to announce engagements) to explain the events leading to Nakamori's suicide attempt. In the aftermath of the press conference, both Nakamori and Kondō were dropped from the lineup of the 40th Kōhaku Uta Gassen while Nakamori was shunned by the industry, leading to her alcohol and smoking addiction during the 1990s.
Nakamori has re-recorded "Liar" for the 1995 compilation True Album Akina 95 Best.

## Chart performance

"Liar" became Nakamori's 20th No. 1 on Oricon's weekly singles chart and sold over 274,700 copies. It was also certified Gold by the RIAJ.

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon) | 1 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Year | Format(s) | Serial number | Label(s) |
| 1989 | 7inch LP, 8cm CD, CT | 06L7-4070, 09L3-4070, 09L5-4070 | Warner Pioneer |
| 1998 | 12cm CD | WPC6-8680 | Warner Pioneer |
| 2008 | Digital download | - | Warner Pioneer |
| 2014 | Digital download - remaster | - | Warner Pioneer |
# Ostrów, Gmina Dorohusk

Ostrów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dorohusk, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) south-west of Dorohusk, 21 km (13 mi) east of Chełm, and 86 km (53 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Rud (disambiguation)

Rud is a Persian stringed musical instrument.
Rud or RUD may also refer to:

## Geography

* Khvaf, also called Rūd, a city in Iran
* Rud, Nishapur, a village in Iran

## People

* Anne Rud (died 1533), Danish noble and landholder
* Jon Raahauge Rud (born 1986), Danish swimmer
* Ove Rud (1923–2007), Danish actor
* Otte Rud (1520–1565), Danish admiral
* Rutherford "Rud" Rennie (1897–1956), American newspaperman and sportswriter
* Rued Langgaard (1893–1952), Danish composer, born Rud Immanuel Langgaard.

## Religion

* Ram and Rud, progenitors of the second generation of humans in Mandaeism

## Transportation

* IATA code for Shahroud Airport
* Rutland station, Vermont, Amtrak rail code
# Willy De Bruyn

Willem Maurits De Bruyn (born Elvira (Elvire) De Bruyn; 4 August 1914 – 13 August 1989), was a Belgian cyclist, who became unofficial women's world champion in 1934 and 1936.

## Biography

De Bruyn was born in 1914 in Erembodegem, East Flanders, Belgium with both male and female sex organs. He was officially inscribed as the daughter of his parents, and raised as a girl, but he soon was considerably taller and stronger than other girls his age, and by the age of fourteen he realised that he was not like other girls. This deeply upset and troubled him, even contemplating suicide. After De Bruyn finished his schooling in 1928, he started working in a cigarette company, before working in his parents' café a few months later. In the evenings, he secretly began reading about his condition in medical literature by e.g. Magnus Hirschfeld as well as mythological and anthropological studies. Eventually, he became convinced that he was a hermaphrodite.
De Bruyn started cycling in 1932. In 1933, he won the women's European Championship in Aalst, Belgium. In 1934, he won the Belgian Championship in Leuven and the World Championships in Schaerbeek in front of about 100,000 spectators. By then, De Bruyn had become the biggest Belgian star in women's cycling. However, he felt more and more uncomfortable racing and winning against women due to feeling "like a man, never like a woman". He continued racing to earn money but deliberately finished second or third instead of winning.
De Bruyn learned about Zdeněk Koubek, a Czech athlete who after being a champion woman athlete had become a man. By 1936, he dropped his previous female name Elvire and started living as a man named Willy. However, as he was still registered as a woman named Elvire, he repeatedly came into trouble and lost jobs which were not considered acceptable for women, such as working in a hotel kitchen. Thus, after consulting doctors for examinations and being operated on, De Bruyn officially become Willy de Bruijn by 1937; his story was told in four articles titled "How I became a Man" in the April 1937 issue of the newspaper De Dag.
De Bruyn continued cycling, but without much success. He opened a pub in Brussels, "Café Denderleeuw", where he presented himself as "Willy ex Elvira de Bruyn" and "Elvira de Bruyn, world champion cycling for women, became a man in 1937".
In 1965, Willy de Bruijn was selling "smoutebollen" at the Belgian village at the New York World's Fair.
He died in 1989 in Antwerp.
A street was named after him in Brussels in July 2019.

## Major results

* 1932: Belgian Championship
* 27 August 1933: European Championship, Aalst
* 4 August 1934: Belgian Championship, Leuven
* 1934: World Championships, Schaerbeek
* 1934: Sprint event at the track championships, Antwerp

## Tributes

On 4 August 2023, Google celebrated De Bruyn's 109th birthday through a doodle, featured as a replacement of the Google Logo in that day for devices at Belgium
On 25 July 2024, The New York Times published a belated obituary for De Bruyn in their Overlooked No More series.
# Mary E. Kramer

Mary E. Kramer (born June 14, 1935) is an American former politician. A member of the Republican Party, she served as an Iowa State Senator from 1990 to 2003. She was elected President of the Senate in 1997, becoming the first independently elected woman to fill the post. In 2003 Kramer was nominated by President George W. Bush to serve as U.S. Ambassador to Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean; she was confirmed by the United States Senate and served from 2004 to 2006.

## Biography

Mary Kramer was born in Burlington, Iowa on June 14, 1935, and grew up in Iowa City. She holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Iowa in piano performance and a Master of Arts degree in education, also from the University of Iowa.
For nearly twenty years Kramer worked as a teacher and school administrator in Iowa. In 1975 she entered the corporate sector when she became the Corporate Personnel Director for Younkers, Inc. She joined Wellmark Blue Cross and Blue Shield in 1981, and during her eighteen years with the company served as Vice President of Human Resources and as Vice President of Community Investments.

## Political career

Kramer’s political career began in 1990 when she was first elected to the Iowa State Senate, representing Clive, Des Moines and West Des Moines. Her special interests were in education, economic development, and health care. She was elected Assistant Minority Leader in 1992 and President in 1997.
In 2002, President George W. Bush appointed Kramer Chairperson of the White House Commission for Presidential Scholars, and in 2003, the President nominated her as the United States Ambassador to the Seven Island Nations of the Eastern Caribbean. Kramer held the latter post from 2004 until her retirement in 2006.

## Accomplishments

Kramer has served on the Board of the Directors for the State Legislative Leaders Foundation and was the Chairman of the Board for the Senate President’s Forum. She was a member of the Reforming States Group of the Milbank Fund, a group dedicated to population-wide health improvement. Additionally, she has served as a member of the Board of the Des Moines Club, the Greater Des Moines Chamber of Commerce, United Way of Central Iowa, the Polk County Child Care Resource Center, Brenton Bank, and Mercy Hospital. She is also a lifetime member of the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) in Iowa and received the Society’s highest national award in June 1996. In August 2009, Kramer was inducted into the Iowa Women’s Hall of Fame.

## Personal

Kramer and her late husband, Kay Kramer, married in 1958. They have a son and a daughter and four grandchildren. Kay Kramer died in November 2018.
Kramer remains active in community affairs and is currently working on a memoir of her experiences in politics.
# Abdul Hannan Chowdhury

Abdul Hannan Chowdhury is a Bangladeshi academic, economist and statistician. He is serving as the current vice-chancellor of North South University and the current chairman of Grameen Bank. Prior to these positions, Chowdhury was the two-time Dean at School of Business and Economics, North South University. He has also been the vice-chancellor of Primeasia University and pro-vice-chancellor of Eastern University.

## Education

Chowdhury completed his bachelor's and master's in statistics from Jahangirnagar University in 1986 and 1987 respectively. After earning another masters degree in industrial engineering in 1996 from Northeastern University in Boston, he earned his Ph.D. from the same university in 1999. Later, he completed his post-doctoral fellowship at University of Calgary.

## Career

After completing graduation and master's from Jahangirnagar University, Chowdhury started his career as a lecturer of Management studies at Islamic University, Bangladesh. Later, he went to the United States to pursue higher education. After completing his MS and PhD from Northeastern University in the United States, he worked as a part-time faculty member at the same university from 1999 to 2001. Subsequently, he completed postdoctoral fellowship and taught at the University of Calgary in Canada from 2001 to 2002. He was a faculty member at Windsor University in Canada from 2002 to 2005. In 2005, he returned to Bangladesh and became a professor in the School of Business and Economics at North South University. He also served as the director of the BBA program and syndicate member of North South University. He then became Dean at the School of Business and Economics at the same university. Professor Chowdhury also served as the Vice Chancellor of Primeasia University from 2017 to 2020.
He became Chairman and Director of the Grameen Bank in 2024.
Chowdhury was also a visiting professor at the Yunnan Normal University in Yunnan, China.
In September 2024, Chowdhury was appointed the vice-chancellor of the North South University.