# Theatrum Pictorium

Theatrum Pictorium, or Theatre of Painting, is a short-hand name of a book published in 1660 in Brussels by David Teniers the Younger for his employer, the Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria. It catalogs 243 Italian paintings in the Archduke's collection of over 1300 paintings. The paintings are reproduced by engravings made by various engravers after reduced-size copies (modelli) created by Teniers. David Teniers' brother Abraham Teniers was involved in organizing the publication of the work. A second edition with page numbers was published in 1673.

## Background

During the years 1646-1656 when he was stationed in Brussels as governor of the Habsburg Netherlands, Archduke Leopold Wilhelm assembled one of the greatest art collections of his age. Teniers effectively became its curator after Jan van den Hoecke, a court painter and curator of the collection in Brussels died in 1651. The collection included works by Hans Holbein the Elder, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Jan van Eyck, Raphael, Giorgione, Paolo Veronese and more than 15 works by Titian.
Before moving back to Vienna in 1656, Archduke Leopold Wilhelm kept his art collection in his palace in Brussels. Teniers depicted the galleries in which the collection was displayed in various compositions which are now spread across various collections.
At the end of his governorship in 1656, the Archduke and his collection relocated to the Stallburg. This archducal collection now forms the heart of Vienna's Kunsthistorisches Museum.

## Scope of the project

During his tenure as keeper of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm's collection, Teniers undertook the preparation and publication of the first ever illustrated catalog of old master paintings. His brother Abraham Teniers was involved in organizing the publication of the work. The first official publication of the work in bound book format was published by Hendrick Aertssens in Brussels in 1660 (although the title page states the date as 1658).
The title page of the book refers to it as 'Hoc Amphiteatrum Picturarum' ('This amphitheatre of pictures'). The publication is now often referred to as Theatrum pictorium ('Theatre of Paintings'). The cover of the Theatrum pictorium shows a bust portrait of the Archduke with a dedication to the Archduke as well as introductions in Latin, French, Spanish and Dutch. The title page clarifies that Teniers funded the publication project out of his own pocket. The Theatrum pictorium was published in four languages (Latin, French, Dutch, and Spanish) and further editions appeared in 1673 and 1688 and in the 18th century. The last edition was published in 1755.

## Execution of the project

In the preparation of this project, Teniers first painted reduced modelli after the original works on panels of roughly 17 by 25 cm in dimensions. Of these modelli, 120 were auctioned off as part of the estate of John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough in 1886. The modelli are now spread among various collections. The Courtauld Institute of Art Gallery holds 14 of these works, the largest group in any public collection. These were then engraved on the same scale by a pool of 12 engravers. The principal engravers were: Jan van Troyen, Lucas Vorsterman II, Pieter van Lisebetten, Coryn Boel, Theodor van Kessel. Other engravers included Jan van Ossenbeeck, Franciscus van der Steen, Nikolaus van Hoy, Remoldus Eynhoudt, Coenraad Lauwers, Dominicus Claessens and Jan Popels.
Teniers used full colour in the modelli, rather than grisaille. This could mean that he intended these reproductions to function as independent records of some of these Italian paintings in the Archduke's collection. From the many modelli, which have been preserved, it is obvious that Teniers's copies constitute a true record of the originals even while he left out details and painted them in his typical fluid and transparent manner. The engraving of the catalog by engravers who worked after the modelli, not the originals, was started by 1656. In the 17th century there existed no efficient method for inverting images. As a result, most of the prints in the catalog are reverse images of the originals. Each print gives the name of the author of the original work on the left hand side (indicated by the letter 'p' for 'pinxit', Latin for 'painted by') and the engraver of the print on the right hand side (indicated by the letter 's' for 'sculpsit', Latin for 'engraved by'). Some editions also indicated the original dimensions of the paintings.

## Selection of works

The publication comprised 243 engravings of important Italian paintings in the art collection of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm. While the project was initially planned to include the entire collection of the Archduke, the Archduke returned to Vienna before the project was completed. As a result, ultimately only a series of 246 plates was produced, of which 243 depicted about half of the Italian paintings then owned by the Archduke).
Teniers made a list of the painters in the collection as part of the forward to his 1673 catalog:
Of all the painters, Michaelina Wautier (who was not an Italian painter) and Madonna Fitta de Milano are the only women whose work is documented in the Archduke's collection.
Teniers's modelli and the Theatrum pictorium serve as a record for some important paintings the whereabouts of which are currently unknown. For instance, the modelli in the Metropolitan Museum of Art of the Old Age in Search of Youth attributed by Teniers to Correggio and the Adam and Eve after Padovanino are the most important records of these lost paintings.
The Theatrum Pictorium had an important impact on the manner in which collections were organised, appreciated and published and continued to be used as a reference book during the 18th century.

## Surviving works

The works listed in the Theatrum pictorium that survive are generally in the Kunsthistorisches Museum, while the modelli or small models for the engravings have been lost or are in other collections. The engravings and the modelli were inscribed with the dimensions of the original paintings, though their characteristics were often adjusted to take advantage of the maximum illustration possibilities of the album page size. The dimensions were in the form "4 alta 3 lata", which means 4 palm-widths high and 3 palm-widths wide, such as the case with the engraving after Bassano's Boy with a Flute:
* Example of a painting by Francesco Bassano the Younger in the Kunsthistorisches Museum
* Example of a modello by David Teniers the Younger after Bassano, also in the Kunsthistorisches Museum
* Example of an engraving from the first, 1660, edition of the Theatrum Pictorium by Jan van Troyen after the Bassano painting

## List of engravings (matched to painting or modello)

| catalog nr. | engraver | size (palme) | attr. collection / attr. Engraving | date | collection | collection ID nr. |
| 1 | Jan van Troyen | | David Teniers the Younger / David Teniers II | 1670 | private collection | |
| 2 | Jan van Troyen | 12 alta 6 lata | Raphael / Raphael | 1518 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_171 |
| 3 | Nikolaus van Hoy | 4 alta 3 lata | Girolamo da Treviso the Younger / Raphael | 1525 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_128 |
| 4 | Lucas Vorsterman | 4 alta 3 lata | Antonello da Messina / Giovanni Bellini | 1475 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_7727 |
| 5 | Peter van Lisebetten | 8 alta 4 lata | Antonello da Messina / Giovanni Bellini | 1475 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_2574 |
| 6 | Jan Popels | 8 alta 6 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Giovanni Bellini | 1656 | Courtauld Gallery | P.1978.PG.439 |
| 7 | Jan Popels | 4 alta 5 lata | Giovanni Bellini / Giovanni Bellini | 1515 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_97 |
| 8 | Peter van Lisebetten | 7 alta 10 lata | unknown / Giovanni Bellini | 1656 | private collection | |
| 9 | Lucas Vorsterman | 4 alta 3 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Giovanni Bellini | 1660s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_6784 |
| 10 | Quirijn Boel | 5 alta 3 lata | Marco Basaiti / Marco Basaiti | 1515 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_116 |
| 11 | Quirijn Boel | 5 alta 4 lata | Jan Swart van Groningen / Michelangelo | 1560 | private collection | |
| 12 | Nikolaus van Hoy and Franciscus van der Steen | 5 alta 4 lata | unknown / Michelangelo | 1550s | National Gallery | NG8 |
| 13 | Lucas Vorsterman | 5 alta 3 lata | Vincenzo Catena / Giorgione | 1525 | Pinacoteca Querini Stampalia | |
| 14 | Jan van Troyen | 5 alta 4 lata | Girolamo Savoldo / Giorgione | 1520s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_2633 |
| 15 | Lucas Vorsterman | 6 alta 4 lata | unknown / Giorgione | 1656 | private collection | |
| 16 | Lucas Vorsterman | 6 alta 4 lata | Palma Vecchio / Giorgione | 1528 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_57 |
| 17 | Quirijn Boel | 4 alta 6 lata | unknown / Giorgione | | | |
| 18 | Theodor van Kessel | 2 alta 4 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Giorgione | 1655 | Art Institute of Chicago | 1936.125 |
| 19 | Theodor van Kessel | 4 alta 6 lata | Polidoro da Lanciano / Giorgione | 1530s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_51 |
| 20 | Jan van Troyen | 7 alta 10 lata | Giorgione / Giorgione | 1500s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_111 |
| 21 | Theodor van Kessel | 8 alta 11 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Giorgione | 1656 | Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium | 12206 |
| 22 | Theodor van Kessel | 4 alta 3 lata | unknown / Giorgione | 1520 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_347 |
| 23 | Jan van Troyen | 5 alta 4 lata | Titian / Giorgione | 1520 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_64 |
| 24 | Jan van Troyen | 5 alta 4 lata | Giorgione / Giorgione | 1505 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1526 |
| 25 | Lucas Vorsterman | 5 alta 4 lata | Giorgione / Giorgione | 1510 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_74 |
| 26 | Jan van Troyen | 6 alta 4 lata | unknown / Giulio Romano | 1536 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_157 |
| 27 | Jan van Troyen | 4 alta 3 lata | Bernardino Luini / Leonardo da Vinci | 1525 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_190 |
| 28 | Jan van Troyen | 5 alta 3 lata | Andrea Mantegna / Andrea Mantegna | 1456 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_301 |
| 29 | Jan van Troyen | 4 alta 3 lata | Bartolomeo Schedoni / Antonio Correggio | 1607 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1615 |
| 30 | Theodor van Kessel | 3 alta 2 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Antonio Correggio | 1655 | Philadelphia Museum of Art | Cat. 696 |
| 31 | Quirijn Boel | 3 alta 2 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Antonio Correggio | 1655 | Metropolitan Museum of Art | 1975.1.126 |
| 32 | Nikolaus van Hoy and Franciscus van der Steen | 7 alta 6 lata | Franciabigio / Andrea del Sarto | 1520 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_206 |
| 33 | Dominicus Claessens | 4 1/2 alta 3 1/2 lata | Giulio Cesare Procaccini / Procaccino | 1610s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1617 |
| 34 | Nikolaus van Hoy | 7 alta 6 lata | unknown / Barotius | | | |
| 35 | Nikolaus van Hoy and Jan van Ossenbeeck | 7 alta 6 1/2 lata | unknown / Polidor | | | |
| 36 | Quirijn Boel | 6 alta 4 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Padovanino | 1655 | Metropolitan Museum of Art | 1975.1.127 |
| 37 | Jan van Troyen | 7 alta 5 lata | Alessandro Varotari / Padovanino | 1630s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_80 |
| 38 | Peter van Lisebetten | 8 alta 6 lata | unknown / Primaticcio | | | |
| 39 | Jan van Troyen | 6 alta 5 lata | Carlo Saraceni / Carlo Saraceni | 1613 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_41 |
| 40 | Peter van Lisebetten | 2 alta 3 lata | Annibale Carracci / Annibale Carracci | 1603 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_230 |
| 41 | Jan van Troyen | 3 alta 2 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Annibale Carracci | 1656 | Courtauld Gallery | P.1978.PG.431 |
| 42 | Theodor van Kessel | 4 alta 8 lata | Annibale Carracci / Annibale Carracci | 1605 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_267 |
| 43 | Theodor van Kessel | 4 alta 8 lata | unknown / Carlo Maratta / Annibale Carracci | | | |
| 44 | Jan van Troyen | 5 alta 4 lata | unknown / Domenico Fetti | | | |
| 45 | Peter van Lisebetten | 3 alta 2 lata | unknown / Polidoro de Venise | | | |
| 46 | Peter van Lisebetten | 4 alta 5 lata | unknown / Polidoro de Venise | | | |
| 47 | Peter van Lisebetten | 4 alta 6 lata | unknown / Polidoro de Venise | | | |
| 48 | Peter van Lisebetten | 4 alta 6 lata | unknown / Polidoro de Venise | | | |
| 49 | Jan van Troyen | 5 alta 7 lata | unknown / Polidoro de Venise | | | |
| 50 | Nikolaus van Hoy | 3 alta 2 lata | unknown / Titian | | | |
| 51 | Lucas Vorsterman | 6 alta 4 lata | Titian / Titian | 1570 | private collection | |
| 52 | Lucas Vorsterman | 4 alta 3 lata | unknown / Titian | | | |
| 53 | Lucas Vorsterman | 5 alta 3 lata | unknown / Titian | 1560 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_315 |
| 54 | Jan van Troyen | 5 alta 4 lata | Giampietro Silvio / Titian | 1542 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1537 |
| 55 | Jan van Troyen | 5 alta 4 lata | unknown / Titian | | | |
| 56 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 5 lata | unknown / Titian | 1538 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1552 |
| 57 | Jan van Troyen | 5 alta 4 lata | Titian / Titian | 1520 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_94 |
| 58 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 5 lata | unknown / Titian | 1625 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_59 |
| 59 | Lucas Vorsterman | 6 alta 4 lata | Giovanni Battista Moroni / Titian | 1552 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_78 |
| 60 | Peter van Lisebetten | 7 alta 10 lata | Titian / Titian | 1570s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1825 |
| 61 | Nikolaus van Hoy and Franciscus van der Steen | 4 alta 5 lata | Titian / Titian | 1514 | Alte Pinakothek | 977 |
| 62 | Lucas Vorsterman | 5 alta 7 lata | Titian / Titian | 1516 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_118 |
| 63 | Theodor van Kessel | 3 alta 4 lata | Titian / Titian | 1512 | Longleat | |
| 64 | Peter van Lisebetten | 4 alta 5 lata | Titian / Titian | 1510s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_95 |
| 65 | Peter van Lisebetten | 6 alta 9 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Titian | 1656 | Department of Paintings of the Louvre | MI 1005 |
| 66 | Lucas Vorsterman | 2 alta 3 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Titian | 1656 | private collection | |
| 67 | Jan van Troyen | 5 alta 7 lata | Titian / Titian | 1520 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_114 |
| 68 | Peter van Lisebetten | 5 alta 6 lata | Titian / Titian | 1520s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_93 |
| 69 | Quirijn Boel | 4 alta 6 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Titian | 1655 | Art Institute of Chicago | 1936.124 |
| 70 | Quirijn Boel | 4 alta 5 lata | unknown / Titian | | | |
| 71 | Nikolaus van Hoy and Franciscus van der Steen | 4 1/2 alta 5 1/2 lata | Titian / Titian | 1530 | Uffizi | 952 |
| 72 | Peter van Lisebetten | 6 alta 10 lata | unknown / Titian | | | |
| 73 | Peter van Lisebetten | 9 alta 12 lata | Titian / Titian | 1559 | National Gallery | NG6420 |
| 74 | Peter van Lisebetten | 6 alta 10 lata | David Teniers the Younger after Titian / Titian | 1656 | private collection | |
| 75 | Nikolaus van Hoy and Franciscus van der Steen | 6 alta 5 lata | Titian / Titian | 1534 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_83 |
| 76 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 5 lata | Lorenzo Lotto / Titian | 1527s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_265 |
| 77 | Theodor van Kessel | 4 alta 3 lata | Titian / Titian | 1560s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_98 |
| 78 | Jan van Troyen | 5 alta 4 lata | Titian / Titian | | Brukenthal National Museum | 3186 |
| 79 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 5 lata | Tintoretto / Titian | 1554 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_48 |
| 80 | Peter van Lisebetten | 4 alta 3 lata | unknown / Titian | 1510 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_96 |
| 81 | Jan van Troyen | 6 alta 5 lata | Titian / Titian | 1540 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_84 |
| 82 | Jan Popels | 6 alta 5 lata | Andrea Schiavone / Titian | 1562 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_2364 |
| 83 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 5 lata | unknown / Titian | | | |
| 84 | Jan van Troyen | 5 alta 4 lata | unknown / Titian | 1670s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1571 |
| 85 | Lucas Vorsterman | 4 alta 3 lata | Titian / Titian | 1538 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_72 |
| 86 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 5 lata | Lambert Sustris / Titian | 1560 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_77 |
| 87 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 5 lata | unknown / Titian | | | |
| 88 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 5 lata | Titian / Titian | 1540 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_91 |
| 89 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 5 lata | Titian / Titian | 1558 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1605 |
| 90 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 6 lata | David Teniers the Younger after Titian / Titian | 1656 | private collection | |
| 91 | Jan van Troyen | 7 alta 5 lata | Titian / Titian | 1565 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_3379 |
| 92 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 5 lata | Titian / Titian | 1567 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_81 |
| 93 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 6 lata | Titian / Titian | 1560 | Wallraf-Richartz Museum | WRM 332 |
| 94 | Lucas Vorsterman | 5 alta 4 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Titian | 1656 | private collection | |
| 95 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 6 lata | Titian / Titian | 1560 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_76 |
| 96 | Theodor van Kessel | 10 alta 12 lata | Titian / Titian | 1568 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_71 |
| 97 | Lucas Vorsterman | 6 alta 4 lata | Palma il Giovane / Tintoretto | 1580s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_38 |
| 98 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 5 lata | unknown / Tintoretto | | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_3062 |
| 99 | Peter van Lisebetten | 8 alta 6 lata | Titian / Tintoretto | 1561 | El Escorial | |
| 100 | Peter van Lisebetten | 6 alta 5 lata | unknown / Tintoretto | | | |
| 101 | Lucas Vorsterman | 6 alta 3 lata | Titian / Tintoretto | 1565 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_37 |
| 102 | Jan van Troyen | 7 alta 5 lata | unknown / Tintoretto | 1656 | private collection | |
| 103 | Lucas Vorsterman | 6 alta 4 lata | Tintoretto / Tintoretto | | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_25 |
| 104 | Lucas Vorsterman | 6 alta 4 lata | unknown / Tintoretto | | | |
| 105 | Theodor van Kessel | 5 alta 8 lata | unknown / Tintoretto | | | |
| 106 | Nikolaus van Hoy | 3 1/2 alta 5 1/2 lata | Domenico Tintoretto / Tintoretto | 1580s | Indianapolis Museum of Art | 2014.82 |
| 107 | Nikolaus van Hoy and Jan van Ossenbeeck | 5 1/2 alta 10 lata | Lodewijk Toeput / Tintoretto | | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_2524 |
| 108 | Nikolaus van Hoy and Jan van Ossenbeeck | 9 alta 13 lata | unknown / Tintoretto | | | |
| 109 | Peter van Lisebetten | 5 alta 7 lata | Tintoretto / Tintoretto | 1547 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1565 |
| 110 | Jan van Troyen | 10 alta 17 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Pordenone | 1656 | private collection | |
| 111 | Peter van Lisebetten | 8 alta 4 lata | Tintoretto / Paolo Veronese | 1555 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1544 |
| 112 | Quirijn Boel | 8 alta 4 lata | Paolo Veronese / Paolo Veronese | 1580 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1545 |
| 113 | Nikolaus van Hoy and Franciscus van der Steen | 6 1/2 alta 6 lata | Paolo Veronese / Paolo Veronese | 1580 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_34 |
| 114 | Theodor van Kessel | 7 alta 4 lata | Paolo Veronese / Paolo Veronese | 1565 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1538 |
| 115 | Quirijn Boel | 4 alta 3 lata | Paolo Veronese / Paolo Veronese | 1586 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1525 |
| 116 | Theodor van Kessel | 4 alta 3 lata | Paolo Veronese / Paolo Veronese | 1586 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1527 |
| 117 | Peter van Lisebetten | 8 alta 5 lata | unknown / Paolo Veronese | 1580s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1542 |
| 118 | Jan van Troyen | 7 alta 10 lata | Paolo Veronese / Paolo Veronese | 1588 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1514 |
| 119 | Peter van Lisebetten | 7 alta 10 lata | Paolo Veronese / Paolo Veronese | 1588 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_3825 |
| 120 | Peter van Lisebetten | 4 alta 5 lata | unknown / Paolo Veronese | 1590 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1529 |
| 121 | Jan van Troyen | 4 alta 5 lata | unknown / Paolo Veronese | 1580s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_50 |
| 122 | Theodor van Kessel | 7 alta 10 lata | unknown / Paolo Veronese | | | |
| 123 | Jan van Troyen | 7 alta 10 lata | Paolo Veronese / Paolo Veronese | 1585 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1515 |
| 124 | Jan van Troyen | 6 alta 9 lata | Paolo Veronese / Paolo Veronese | 1560s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_52 |
| 125 | Wenceslaus Hollar | 10 alta 15 lata | Paolo Veronese / Paolo Veronese | 1555 | Uffizi | 912 |
| 126 | Theodor van Kessel | 2 alta 3 lata | Andrea Schiavone / Andrea Schiavone | 1543 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_115 |
| 127 | Quirijn Boel | 5 alta 3 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Andrea Schiavone | 1655 | Philadelphia Museum of Art | Cat. 695 |
| 128 | Theodor van Kessel | 2 alta 1 lata | Andrea Schiavone / Andrea Schiavone | 1544 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1991 |
| 129 | Theodor van Kessel | 2 alta 1 lata | Andrea Schiavone / Andrea Schiavone | 1544 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_356 |
| 130 | Coenraad Lauwers | 5 alta 4 lata | unknown / Andrea Schiavone | | | |
| 131 | Coenraad Lauwers | 5 alta 4 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Andrea Schiavone | 1656 | Courtauld Gallery | P.1978.PG.430 |
| 132 | Theodor van Kessel | 4 alta 3 lata | Andrea Schiavone / Andrea Schiavone | 1543 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1986 |
| 133 | Jan Popels | 8 alta 5 lata | Andrea Schiavone / Andrea Schiavone | 1550 | Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister | Gal.-Nr. 274 |
| 134 | Quirijn Boel | 6 alta 4 lata | Andrea Schiavone / Andrea Schiavone | 1560 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_47 |
| 135 | Quirijn Boel | 4 alta 7 lata | Andrea Schiavone / Andrea Schiavone | 1555 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_5818 |
| 136 | Quirijn Boel | 4 alta 6 lata | Andrea Schiavone / Andrea Schiavone | 1560 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1568 |
| 137 | Quirijn Boel | 3 alta 6 lata | Andrea Schiavone / Andrea Schiavone | 1555 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_5816 |
| 138 | Quirijn Boel | 3 alta 6 lata | Andrea Schiavone / Andrea Schiavone | 1558 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1558 |
| 139 | Jan van Troyen | 4 alta 6 lata | Andrea Schiavone / Andrea Schiavone | 1558 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1516 |
| 140 | Peter van Lisebetten | 6 alta 8 lata | Andrea Schiavone / Andrea Schiavone | 1552 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_325 |
| 141 | Jan van Troyen | 7 alta 10 lata | Jusepe de Ribera / Jusepe de Ribera | 1630 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_326 |
| 142 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 5 lata | Jusepe de Ribera / Jusepe de Ribera | 1630s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_345 |
| 143 | Nikolaus van Hoy | 3 1/2 alta 4 1/2 lata | unknown / Bassano | | | |
| 144 | Lucas Vorsterman | 6 alta 5 lata | unknown / Bassano | | | |
| 145 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 5 lata | Leandro Bassano / Bassano | 1590 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_43 |
| 146 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 5 lata | Leandro Bassano / Bassano | 1590 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_42 |
| 147 | Theodor van Kessel | 9 alta 6 lata | unknown / Bassano Jr. | | | |
| 148 | Jan van Troyen | 3 alta 5 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Jacopo Bassano | 1656 | The Wallace Collection | P635 |
| 149 | Jan van Troyen | 4 alta 3 lata | Leandro Bassano / Jacopo Bassano | 1605 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_20 |
| 150 | Jan van Troyen | 4 alta 3 lata | Francesco Bassano the Younger / Francesco Bassano | 1583 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_8 |
| 151 | Quirijn Boel | 3 alta 5 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Jacopo Bassano | 1650s | Metropolitan Museum of Art | 89.15.22 |
| 152 | Quirijn Boel | 4 alta 6 lata | Francesco Bassano the Younger / Jacopo Bassano | 1575 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_12 |
| 153 | Theodor van Kessel | 6 alta 8 lata | Jacopo Bassano / Bassano Jr. | 1555 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_361 |
| 154 | Quirijn Boel | 8 alta 11 lata | Leandro Bassano / Bassano Jr. | 1600 | National Gallery | NG60 |
| 155 | Nikolaus van Hoy and Jan van Ossenbeeck | 4 1/2 alta 6 1/2 lata | Francesco Bassano the Younger / Bassano | | private collection | |
| 156 | Theodor van Kessel | 3 alta 5 lata | Girolamo da Ponte / Jacopo Bassano | 1592 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1869 |
| 157 | Nikolaus van Hoy and Jan van Ossenbeeck | 6 1/2 alta 4 1/2 lata | Francesco Bassano the Younger / Bassano | | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_4303 |
| 158 | Nikolaus van Hoy and Jan van Ossenbeeck | 6 1/2 alta 4 1/2 lata | Francesco Bassano the Younger / Bassano | | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_4304 |
| 159 | Nikolaus van Hoy and Jan van Ossenbeeck | 4 1/2 alta 6 1/2 lata | Francesco Bassano the Younger / Bassano | 1575 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_4302 |
| 160 | Nikolaus van Hoy | 6 alta 5 lata | unknown / Bassano | | | |
| 161 | Theodor van Kessel | 4 alta 6 lata | Francesco Bassano the Younger / Bassano | | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1581 |
| 162 | Jan van Troyen | 8 alta 12 lata | Francesco Bassano the Younger / Jacopo Bassano | 1590 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_4289 |
| 163 | Jan van Troyen | 8 alta 12 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Bassano | 1656 | private collection | |
| 164 | Jan van Troyen | 8 alta 12 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Jacopo Bassano | 1660 | private collection | |
| 165 | Jan van Troyen | 8 alta 12 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Bassano | 1656 | private collection | |
| 166 | Quirijn Boel | 10 alta 16 lata | unknown / Cariani | | | |
| 167 | Jan Popels | 5 alta 3 lata | Palma Vecchio / Palma il Vecchio | 1527 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_2655 |
| 168 | Jan Popels | 5 alta 3 lata | Palma Vecchio / Palma il Vecchio | | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_35 |
| 169 | Jan Popels | 5 alta 3 lata | Palma Vecchio / Palma il Vecchio | 1527 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_2654 |
| 170 | Quirijn Boel | 5 alta 4 lata | unknown / Palma il Vecchio | | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_2604 |
| 171 | Theodor van Kessel | 3 alta 2 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Palma il Giovane | 1656 | Courtauld Gallery | P.1978.PG.440 |
| 172 | Jan van Troyen | 5 alta 3 lata | unknown / Palma il Giovane | | | |
| 173 | Peter van Lisebetten | 3 alta 2 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Palma il Giovane | 1655 | Philadelphia Museum of Art | Cat. 693 |
| 174 | Remoldus Eynhoudt | 8 alta 5 lata | Titian / Palma il Vecchio | 1560s | Uffizi | 10093 |
| 175 | Jan van Troyen | 5 alta 4 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Palma il Giovane | 1655 | Philadelphia Museum of Art | Cat. 697 |
| 176 | Jan van Troyen | 8 alta 6 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Palma il Giovane | 1656 | Harewood House | |
| 177 | Peter van Lisebetten | 3 alta 2 lata | unknown / Palma il Giovane | | | |
| 178 | Peter van Lisebetten | 6 alta 8 lata | Palma il Giovane / Palma il Giovane | 1603 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1576 |
| 179 | Jan Popels | 6 alta 5 lata | Palma il Giovane / Palma il Giovane | 1612 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_9394 |
| 180 | Jan van Troyen | 7 alta 5 lata | unknown / Palma il Giovane | | | |
| 181 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 6 lata | unknown / Palma il Giovane | | | |
| 182 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 6 lata | unknown / Palma il Giovane | | | |
| 183 | Jan van Troyen | 4 alta 3 lata | unknown / Palma il Giovane | | | |
| 184 | Lucas Vorsterman | 7 alta 5 lata | unknown / Palma il Vecchio | | | |
| 185 | Jan van Troyen | 5 alta 4 lata | Giovanni Cariani / Palma il Vecchio | 1515 | Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest | 84 |
| 186 | Jan van Troyen | 7 alta 6 lata | Palma il Giovane / Palma il Giovane | 1599 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_39 |
| 187 | Jan van Troyen | 6 alta 5 lata | unknown / Palma il Giovane | | | |
| 188 | Quirijn Boel | 8 alta 5 lata | unknown / Palma il Vecchio | | | |
| 189 | Nikolaus van Hoy and Jan van Ossenbeeck | 13 alta 14 1/2 lata | unknown / Palma il Vecchio | | | |
| 190 | Jan van Troyen | 4 alta 3 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Palma il Vecchio | 1656 | private collection | |
| 191 | Lucas Vorsterman | 5 alta 3 lata | Giorgione / Palma il Vecchio | 1502 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_10 |
| 192 | Lucas Vorsterman | 4 alta 3 lata | unknown / Palma il Vecchio | | | |
| 193 | Lucas Vorsterman | 4 alta 3 lata | unknown / Palma il Vecchio | | | |
| 194 | Lucas Vorsterman | 4 alta 3 lata | Titian / Palma il Vecchio | 1515s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_65 |
| 195 | Lucas Vorsterman | 4 alta 3 lata | Palma Vecchio / Palma il Vecchio | 1513 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_83 |
| 196 | Lucas Vorsterman | 4 alta 5 lata | Palma Vecchio / Palma il Vecchio | 1513 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_66 |
| 197 | Jan van Troyen | 5 alta 4 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Palma il Giovane | 1655 | Philadelphia Museum of Art | Cat. 694 |
| 198 | Remoldus Eynhoudt | 3 alta 4 lata | Palma il Giovane / Palma il Giovane | 1610s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1546 |
| 199 | Jan Popels | 3 alta 5 lata | unknown / Palma il Giovane | | | |
| 200 | Peter van Lisebetten | 4 alta 6 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Palma il Giovane | 1656 | private collection | |
| 201 | Theodor van Kessel | 4 alta 6 lata | unknown / Palma il Giovane | | | |
| 202 | Peter van Lisebetten | 8 alta 6 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Palma il Giovane | 1658 | private collection | |
| 203 | Peter van Lisebetten | 12 alta 8 lata | unknown / Palma il Vecchio | | | |
| 204 | Peter van Lisebetten | 6 alta 9 lata | unknown / Palma il Giovane | 1600s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_2 |
| 205 | Jan van Troyen | 6 alta 7 lata | Palma Vecchio / Palma il Vecchio | 1520 | Uffizi | 950 |
| 206 | Peter van Lisebetten | 8 alta 12 lata | Palma Vecchio / Palma il Vecchio | 1522 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_60 |
| 207 | Quirijn Boel | 6 alta 9 lata | Palma Vecchio / Palma il Vecchio | 1527 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_6803 |
| 208 | Peter van Lisebetten | 20 alta 10 lata | Palma Vecchio / Palma il Vecchio | 1522 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_56 |
| 209 | Peter van Lisebetten | 6 alta 4 lata | unknown / Paris Bordone | | | |
| 210 | Theodor van Kessel | 4 alta 7 lata | Paris Bordone / Paris Bordone | 1560s | private collection | |
| 211 | Peter van Lisebetten | 5 alta 7 lata | Paris Bordone / Paris Bordone | 1545s | National Museum in Warsaw | M.Ob.628 |
| 212 | Peter van Lisebetten | 5 alta 6 lata | Paris Bordone / Paris Bordone | 1560 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_17 |
| 213 | Nikolaus van Hoy and Jan van Ossenbeeck | 4 alta 5 lata | Domenico Fetti / Domenico Fetti | 1623 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_155 |
| 214 | Quirijn Boel | 3 alta 4 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Domenico Fetti | 1656 | Courtauld Gallery | P.1978.PG.434 |
| 215 | Quirijn Boel | 3 alta 4 lata | Domenico Fetti / Domenico Fetti | 1620s | Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden | 422 |
| 216 | Quirijn Boel | 2 alta 4 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Domenico Fetti | 1656 | private collection | |
| 217 | Theodor van Kessel | 3 alta 5 lata | Domenico Fetti / Domenico Fetti | 1622 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_160 |
| 218 | Nikolaus van Hoy | 4 1/2 alta 9 lata | unknown / Domenico Fetti | | | |
| 219 | Quirijn Boel | 3 alta 5 lata | Domenico Fetti / Domenico Fetti | | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_7722 |
| 220 | Quirijn Boel | 3 alta 5 lata | Domenico Fetti / Domenico Fetti | 1622 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_172 |
| 221 | Quirijn Boel | 5 alta 3 lata | unknown / Domenico Fetti | 1620s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1614 |
| 222 | Peter van Lisebetten | 14 alta 8 lata | Domenico Fetti / Domenico Fetti | 1520 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_167 |
| 223 | Lucas Vorsterman | 6 alta 5 lata | Pietro della Vecchia / Pietro della Vecchia | | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_70 |
| 224 | Lucas Vorsterman | 6 alta 5 lata | Paris Bordone / Pietro della Vecchia | 1530s | Hermitage Museum | ГЭ-70 |
| 225 | Lucas Vorsterman | 4 alta 3 lata | Guido Reni / Guido Reni | 1620 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_244 |
| 226 | Lucas Vorsterman | 4 alta 3 lata | Guido Reni / Guido Reni | 1637 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_243 |
| 227 | Theodor van Kessel | 4 alta 5 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Guido Reni | 1656 | private collection | |
| 228 | Nikolaus van Hoy and Franciscus van der Steen | 6 1/2 alta 5 1/2 lata | Fra Bartolomeo / El frate | 1516 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_195 |
| 229 | Lucas Vorsterman | 4 alta 3 lata | unknown / Bronzino | | | |
| 230 | Jan van Troyen | 5 alta 4 lata | Giovanni Battista Moroni / Jan van Kalker | 1563 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_88 |
| 231 | Nikolaus van Hoy and Franciscus van der Steen | 4 1/2 alta 4 lata | Guido Reni / Guido Reni | 1637 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_245 |
| 232 | Quirijn Boel | 4 alta 5 lata | Dosso Dossi / D Ferrara | 1620s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_263 |
| 233 | Peter van Lisebetten | 6 alta 9 lata | Guido Reni / Guido Reni | 1625 | National Gallery | NG196 |
| 234 | Peter van Lisebetten | 7 alta 10 lata | Bartolomeo Manfredi / Bartolomeo Manfredi | 1615 | National Museum of Western Art | |
| 235 | Nikolaus van Hoy and Franciscus van der Steen | 7 alta 10 lata | Bartolomeo Manfredi / Bartolomeo Manfredi | 1615 | Uffizi | 6609 |
| 236 | Jan van Troyen | 8 alta 10 lata | Giovanni Baglione / Giovanni Baglione | 1603 | private collection | |
| 237 | Nikolaus van Hoy and Franciscus van der Steen | 7 1/2 alta 13 lata | Alessandro Varotari / Alessandro Varotari (Padovanino) | 1630s | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_75 |
| 238 | Jan van Troyen | 5 alta 4 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Alessandro Varotari (Padovanino) | 1656 | Courtauld Gallery | P.1978.PG.442 |
| 239 | Jan van Troyen | 5 alta 3 lata | unknown / Alessandro Varotari | | | |
| 240 | Peter van Lisebetten | 10 alta 6 lata | Valentin de Boulogne / Valentin de Boulogne | 1628 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_163 |
| 241 | Jan van Troyen | 10 alta 7 lata | Francisco Lupicini / Francesco Lupicini | 1630 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_364 |
| 242 | Lucas Vorsterman | 5 alta 4 lata | Vincenzo Catena / Vincenzo Catena | 1520 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_87 |
| 243 | Jan van Troyen | 7 alta 6 lata | David Teniers the Younger / Lorenzo Lotto | 1653s | Department of Paintings of the Louvre | MI 1004 |
| 244 | Jan van Troyen | 4 alta 7 lata | Girolamo Savoldo / Lorenzo Lotto | 1520 | Kunsthistorisches Museum | GG_1619 |
| 245 | Nikolaus van Hoy | | Daviid Teniers II / David Teniers II | | | |
| 246 | Lucas Vorsterman | | Pieter Thijs / Pieter Thys | 1659 | Schleißheim State Gallery | 1850 |