OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josh Nicholson

Josh Nicholson (born 30 May 1995) is an Australian wheelchair rugby player and was a member of the Steelers that won a bronze medal at the 2024 Paris Paralympics.

## Biography

Nicholson was born on 30 May 1995. At the age of fourteen months, he lost part of all four limbs to meningococcal disease. He attended Pioneer High School in Mackay, Queensland. He has completed a Bachelor of Architectural Design at Griffith University. In 2024, he is studying a Master of Education.
Nicholson has the nickname ‘Shark Bait’ after playing a shark attack victim in a movie.

## Wheelchair rugby

In 2014, he was a member of Queensland junior wheelchair basketball team, the Rolling Thunder that won the Junior National Wheelchair Basketball Championships (Kevin Coombs Cup). He is classified as 2.0 wheelchair rugby player. He made his international debut for the Australian wheelchair rugby team, the Steelers.
At the 2018 IWRF World Championship in Sydney, Australia, he was a member of the Australian team that won the silver medal after being defeated by Japan 61–62 in the gold medal game.
Nicholson won his first world championship gold medal at the 2022 IWRF World Championship in Vejle, Denmark, when Australia defeated the United States .
At the 2024 Summer Paralympics, he was a member of the Steelers that won the bronze medal defeating Great Britain 50–48.
# 1970 Idaho State Bengals football team

The 1970 Idaho State Bengals football team represented Idaho State University as a member of the Big Sky Conference during the 1970 NCAA College Division football season. Led by third-year head coach Ed Cavanaugh, the Bengals compiled an overall record of 5–5 with a mark of 3–2 in conference play, placing second in the Big Sky.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | at Drake* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 10–39 | 11,000 |
| September 19 | at Tulsa* | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK | L 13–38 | 15,250 |
| September 26 | UNLV* | ASISU MinidomePocatello, ID | W 64–34 | 10,400 |
| October 3 | Idaho | ASISU MinidomePocatello, ID (rivalry) | W 35–14 | 12,500 |
| October 10 | at Montana State | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | W 24–21 | 5,500 |
| October 17 | No. 2 Montana | ASISU MinidomePocatello, ID | L 34–35 | 12,200–12,300 |
| October 24 | at Weber State | Wildcat StadiumOgden, UT | W 30–14 | 6,472 |
| October 31 | No. 15 Boise State | ASISU MinidomePocatello, ID | L 3–24 | 12,400 |
| November 7 | Portland State* | ASISU MinidomePocatello, ID | W 37–6 | 8,400 |
| November 14 | at No. 3 Tampa* | Tampa StadiumTampa, FL | L 7–68 | 20,238 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Steven Black (gridiron football)

Steven Black (born December 11, 1986) is a former professional American football wide receiver. Black signed as a free agent with the BC Lions on May 19, 2010. He played college football for the Memphis Tigers.

## College career

Black played collegiately at Memphis.

## Professional career
### BC Lions

Black was signed by the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League on May 19, 2010.

### Spokane Shock

Black was a member of the Spokane Shock of the Arena Football League in 2012. Black re-signed with Shock for the 2013 season. Black was released on July 3, 2013.

### Pittsburgh Power

Black was claimed off of reassigned by the Pittsburgh Power on July 5, 2013, and was placed on the refused to report list on July 6.

### Return to Spokane

Black was assigned to the Shock on May 15, 2014.
# Wallace-McGee House

Wallace-McGee House is a historic home located at Columbia, South Carolina. It built in 1937, and is a two-story International style stuccoed house. It features large areas of glass, a flat roof and a steel and reinforced concrete structural system. The front façade features a two-car garage topped by a sun deck. The house is based on plans by Edward Durell Stone published in Collier's Magazine on March 28, 1936.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Büregkhangai

Büregkhangai (Mongolian: Бүрэгхангай) is a sum (district) of Bulgan Province in northern Mongolia. In 2009, its population is 2,406.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into four bags, which are:
* Bumbat
* Darkhan
* Derst
* Tsakht
# Anthony Lucas (American football)

Anthony Lucas (born November 20, 1976) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Arkansas Razorbacks. He was selected in the fourth round (114th overall) of the 2000 NFL draft by the Green Bay Packers . Lucas was also a member of the Dallas Cowboys. However, he never played in an NFL game.

## Early life and college

Lucas was born in Tallulah, Louisiana to Gerald and Rena Lucas. He then attended McCall High School before attending the University of Arkansas.
As a freshman in 1995, Lucas appeared in 11 games, and recorded 27 receptions for 526 yards and four touchdowns. His sophomore season in 1996 was cut short during the season opener where we recorded three receptions for 32 yards before being injured and missing the rest of the season. As a redshirt sophomore in 1997, he again appeared in 11 games, recording 27 receptions for 495 yards and four touchdowns. He also carried the ball one time for three yards. As a redshirt junior in 1998 he appeared in 10 games and recorded 43 receptions for 1,004 yards and 10 touchdowns. As a redshirt senior in 1999, he appeared in 10 games and recorded 37 receptions for 822 yards, and five touchdowns.
In March 2020, Lucas was inducted into the Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) | 194 lb (88 kg) | 4.41 s | 1.60 s | 2.66 s | 35.0 in (0.89 m) | 10 ft 01 in (3.07 m) |
| All values from the 2000 NFL Combine. |||||||
Lucas was selected in the fourth round (114th overall) in the 2000 NFL draft by the Green Bay Packers. He spent his entire rookie season on the Packers PUP list. He was waived on August 23, 2001.
On August 24, Lucas was claimed off waivers by the Dallas Cowboys. He was waived on September 2 and signed to the team's practice squad the next day. He spent the entire 2001 season on the practice squad. On August 12, 2002, he was waived/injured and reverted to injured reserve the next day.

## Personal life

As of 2020, Lucas was married to his wife Devae, and they have two daughters, Kassidy and Kaylee.
# Oskars Perro

Oskars Perro (September 26, 1918 – May 2, 2003) was a Latvian soldier and writer. He was the first Latvian to be awarded the German Iron Cross in the Second World War.

## Biography

Oskars Perro was born in Mazsalaca, Latvia on 26 September 1918. He studied medicine at Latvian University.
In 1941 his family suffered in the Soviet mass deportations. When Soviet-German War broke out in June 1941, Perro volunteered in the German army.
In December 1941, first Latvian units was sent to the Eastern Front. In January 1942, Perro with a small group of Latvian soldiers was trapped near Demyansk pocket, at Kholm. He was wounded twice, but managed to survive until the pocket was liberated in May 1942. For his valour in these battles he was awarded with Iron Cross 2nd Class, thus becoming first Latvian in the Second World War to receive it. After that he was treated in military hospitals in Kaunas and Munich.
After treatment he returned to Riga and was assigned as lecturer in training of NCOs. In spring 1943 he was put in a military hospital in Riga for further treatment. When the Latvian Legion was established, he was assigned to its staff and became the Legion's communications officer on Latvian radio. In April 1944 Perro returned to the Eastern Front. By the order of general inspector of Latvian Legion Rūdolfs Bangerskis, he was assigned as communications officer to German VI SS Corps. Both Latvian waffen SS divisions in that time was in Velikaya river positions and was part of VI SS corps. Commander of VI army corps Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch appointed Perro as his personal aide. After heavy battles in summer 1944 when Latvian Legion retreated to Latvia, Perro was commanded to 19th Waffen SS (2nd Latvian) division. There he was assigned as staff officer and later served in 19th Fusilier battalion under command of Waffen-Sturmbannführer Ernests Laumanis.
In the Courland pocket he was personal aide of Bruno Streckenbach, commander of 19th Waffen SS division. In spring 1945 he commanded company in Waffen-Grenadier Regiment der SS 43 in the same division. In Courland pocket he was awarded with the Iron Cross 1st Class.
On 27 April he was wounded for a fifth time and on 8 May, evacuated to Germany on the last ship from Ventspils. On 12 May, the ship reached Kiel and Perro entered Allied captivity. He finished the war with the rank of Waffen-Obersturmführer.

## Life after war

After treatment and captivity he returned to his studies; first in Germany, but from 1948 in Canada. He was active member of Latvian exile organizations and of Latvian student fraternity Fraternitas Cursica. He published five autobiographical books about the war. In 1997 Mike Wallace of 60 Minutes attempted to interview him about his role in the war.
Oskars Perro died 2 May 2003 in Canada.
# Duns Castle nature reserve

Duns Castle nature reserve is a nature reserve near Duns, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, in the former Berwickshire.
It consists of two man-made lakes, Hen Poo and Mill Dam; apart from the wetland, there are extensive woodland areas.
Places nearby include Abbey St Bathans, Chirnside, Ednam, Fogo, Gavinton, Polwarth, Preston.
# St John Fisher Catholic High School, Wigan

St John Fisher Catholic High School is a mixed comprehensive secondary school in Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. It is named after the Catholic martyr John Fisher.

## Academics

The schools performs well in league tables compared with other local schools. It was among the top five performing schools in the Wigan LEA in the 2011 GCSEs.

## Sport

The school has been associated with rugby league since the 1970s. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, one year's team went unbeaten for five years, earning a place in the Guinness Book of Records. The school has produced notable alumni, including Shaun Edwards, the late Billy Joe Edwards, Sean Gleeson and Chris Ashton.

## Notable former pupils

* Shaun Edwards (b. 1966) - rugby league international
* Sean O'Loughlin (b. 1982) - rugby league international
* Chris Ashton (b. 1987) - dual-code rugby international
* Joel Tomkins (b. 1987) - rugby league international
* Sam Tomkins (b. 1989) - rugby league international
* Owen Farrell (b. 1991) - professional rugby union player
# USCGC Argus

USCGC Argus (WMSM-915) is the lead ship of the Heritage-class cutters of the United States Coast Guard (USCG), and a part of the OPC (Offshore Patrol Cutter) Ship Type. She is the second ship to be named after Argus Panoptes, the first being USRC Argus, a Revenue Cutter Service ship which was decommissioned and sold in 1804.

## Development and design

Heritage-class cutters are the newest class of cutter in the USCG, bridging the capabilities of the Legend and Sentinel classes. They are tasked to go against lightly armed hostiles in low-threat environments.
In February 2014, the USCG announced that Bollinger Shipyards, Eastern Shipbuilding, and General Dynamics Bath Iron Works had been awarded design contracts for the OPC. The Government Accountability Office denied contract appeals by VT Halter Marine and Ingalls Shipbuilding.
In September 2016, Eastern Shipbuilding of Panama City, Florida, was awarded a $110.3 million contract to build the first Offshore Patrol Cutter with an option to purchase eight additional cutters. On October 15, 2016, the Coast Guard issued a notice to proceed with the detailed design of the Offshore Patrol Cutter to Eastern Shipbuilding.

## Construction and career

The construction of Argus was planned to begin in the late summer of 2018, with delivery in August 2021. On September 28, 2018, the USCG exercised the contract option to begin construction of the lead Offshore Patrol Cutter, along with long-lead materials for OPC #2. The total value of the options exercised is $317.5 million. Delayed by the impact of Hurricane Michael in October 2018, steel cutting for USCGC Argus began on January 7, 2019. She was laid down on 28 April 2020.
In August 2023, the Coast Guard estimated that the Argus won't be delivered until around September 30, 2024, over three years later than its original projected delivery date of August 2021, and nearly six years after Eastern Shipbuilding first cut steel for the Argus in January 2019.
USCGC Argus was launched on October 27, 2023.
On March 5, 2025, Congressman Mike Ezell, Chairman of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation subcommittee of the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, reported that the Coast Guard now expects delivery of USCGC Argus at the end of 2025, "four years late, and with a host of non-compliant parts."
# Egg wash

An egg wash is beaten eggs, sometimes mixed with another liquid such as water or milk, which is brushed onto the surface of a pastry before baking. Egg washes are also used as a step in the process of breading foods, providing a substrate for the breading to stick to. Egg washes can also be used on calzones or on fish.

## Use in pastries

An egg wash is often used to make pastries shiny and golden or brown in color. It is also used to help toppings or coatings stick to the surface of the pastry, or to bind pastry parts together, such as empanadas or other en croute recipes. Egg wash can usually be made with 30 ml or two tablespoons of liquid, such as milk or water, for every egg. Less liquid makes for a darker wash. The part of the egg used and liquid added determines the finished look of the crust.

## Vegan varieties

Vegan substitutes for egg wash include vegetable oil, non-dairy milk and butter substitutes, and light corn syrup thinned with water.
# Queenstown Ice Hockey Club

The Queenstown Ice Hockey Club is the major ice hockey club in Queenstown, New Zealand.
Ice Hockey has been played in Queenstown since 1938. Queenstown now has a new rink in the Queenstown Gardens. Teams compete in the Southern Ice Hockey League against the Dunedin Ice Hockey Association, Alexandra Ice Hockey Club, Maniototo Ice Hockey Club, Gore Ice Hockey Club and sometimes the Albury Ice Hockey Club. The teams compete in a round robin type series, which is often won by the Rangers, the local Queenstown team. Players play for two teams, Queenstown white and blue.
Many members of the Queenstown Ice Hockey Club are on the New Zealand national teams the "Ice Blacks" and "Ice Fernz" as well as regional teams including the Southern Stampede".
# HC Metulla

HC Metulla is an ice hockey team in Metulla, Israel. They play in the Israeli League, the top level of ice hockey in Israel.

## History

The club was founded in 1996, and won the Israeli League in 1999 and 2011.
Also in 1999, Metulla participated in Group D of the 1999–2000 IIHF Continental Cup. They finished in 4th place with a 1 : 10 loss to Dunaferr SE, 1 : 16 loss to HK Acroni Jesenice, and a 0 : 13 loss to HK Sportina Bled.

## Achievements

* Israeli champion (1): 1999, 2011

## Notable players

* Eliezer Sherbatov (born 1991), Canadian-Israeli
* Daniel Spivak
# Art's Famous Chili Dog Stand

Art's Famous Chili Dogs is a hot dog stand located in Los Angeles, California. It was founded in 1939 by Art Elkind a frankfurter entrepreneur, who was its owner until 1990. It is well known for its chili dogs, which have been praised by a variety of Los Angeleno media outlets, and proclaimed by aficionados as the finest in the city.

## History

Art Elkind, a chemical engineer, turned to selling hot dogs when unable to find work during the Great Depression. Art's Famous Chili Dogs opened in 1939, about two miles west of its current location. In 1944, it moved to its current location at Florence Avenue and Normandie Avenue. The first place at this intersection where Art had a stand was about 20 feet north of Florence, and on the east side of Normandie, in the 1950s he moved to the other location. Art Elkind claims to have invented the chili dog when he was selling hot dogs and chili from a pushcart when someone suggested that he combine the two (other hot dog vendors have disputed this legend). Art Elkind invented his own hot dog steamer, which kept all of hot dog's ingredients at the same temperature and for using a hot dog which was only part pork and had no natural casing, which contributed to his chili dogs' unique flavor.
This stand quickly became well known for its chili dogs and also for the personality of its owner. He was described as a classic New Yorker, who was tough on the outside but kind on the inside. On October 3, 1990 Art Elkind died of a heart attack. It was purchased and remodeled in 1994, by its current owners.

## Rodney King Riots

The intersection at Florence and Normandie, where Art's Famous Chili Dogs is located, is known for being the area which saw the beginning of the Rodney King Riots. Long before the intersection of Florence and Normandie avenues became notorious as the flash point of the 1992 riots, the corner was already renowned for something else—Art's Chili Dogs. For any haute dog aficionado, the mere mention of the now-infamous cross streets conjures images not of violence but of the countless chili cheese dogs that have been sold here in the last half-century.

## Popular Reception

This restaurant has been well-reviewed by several media outlets in the Los Angeles area. LA Weekly has praised its classical design and it is the only currently operating hot dog stand which has received a five star rating in Shaw's 1972 ratings.
# Every Bridge Burning

Every Bridge Burning is the fourth studio album by American hardcore punk band Nails. It was released on August 30th, 2024 through Nuclear Blast. It was released 8 years after their last album You Will Never Be One of Us, making it the longest gap between studio albums in their career. Kurt Ballou of Converge produced the album. It is the first Nails album to feature guitarist Shelby Lermo, drummer Carlos Cruz, and bassist Andrew Solis.

## Background

In an interview, lead singer Todd Jones said about the record "I think there’s a lot of lyrics about that and just kind of being isolated and stuff, it's definitely not a COVID themed record, but coming out of COVID, just expressing myself lyrically, I think a lot came out and it's just kind of seemed like friendships deteriorated during that time for a lot of people."

## Musical style

The album has been described as grindcore, powerviolence, and hardcore punk.

## Reception

Every Bridge Burning received positive reviews from music critics. Metal Hammer's Kez Whelan awarded it 3.5 stars and stated "What Every Bridge Burning lacks in depth, it more than makes up for in sheer energy." Max Heilman of Metal Injection said that "Every Bridge Burning shows that the Nails M.O. remains the same: to do as much damage in as little time as possible."

## Personnel
### Nails

* Todd Jones – vocals, guitar
* Shelby Lermo – guitar
* Andrew Solis – bass
* Carlos Cruz – drums
Production
* Kurt Ballou – production
# Pnina Granirer

Pnina Granirer (born April 11, 1935 in Brăila, Romania) is a Romanian-born Canadian painter and writer.

## Life

In 1944, as a child, Granirer witnessed the transport ready to take her and other Romanian Jews to the extermination camps. Her life was saved when the Second Jassy–Kishinev Offensive saw the Red Army drove out Nazi German forces. After World War II, Granirer's family were "sold" to Israel by the Romanian government. She emigrated to Israel, where she attended the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design. After completing her degree, she moved to Vancouver, British Columbia in 1965.

## Career

Her works have been exhibited and collected nationally and internationally. Granirer founded the Artists in Our Midst, the first art walk in Vancouver, in 1993. Her book, Light within the Shadows; A Painter's Memoir, was published in May 2017.

### Selected exhibitions
#### Solo

| 1998-95 | In Search of EdenPrince George Art Gallery, Prince George, British Columbia; Torres Gallery, Vancouver, British Columbia |
| 1998 | Pnina Granirer - Celebrating a Life's Work, a 40 Year SurveyRichmond Art Gallery, Richmond, British Columbia |
| 1997 | SynchronicityOktavia Gallery, Vancouver, British Columbia |
| 1995 | Pacific ExchangesDr. Sun Yat Sen Garden, Vancouver, British Columbia Pnina Granirer - 1985-1995, A Survey Zack Gallery, Vancouver, British Columbia |
| 1993 | JuxtapositionsRichmond Art Gallery, Richmond, British Columbia Heart of Stone Art Centre of New Westminster, New Westminster, British Columbia |

#### Group

| 1998 | Art '98Vancouver, British Columbia |
| 1997 | Ars Mundi - 4th International Conference of the Visual ArtsVancouver, British Columbia |
| 1997-93 | Artists in Our MidstVancouver, British Columbia |
| 1996 | Quay Gallery - Gibsons, British Columbia A Child's View Richmond Art Gallery, Richmond, British Columbia |
| 1995 | A Jewish Beaux ArtsZack Gallery, Vancouver, British Columbia |
# Stratonicus of Athens

Stratonicus (Ancient Greek: Στρατόνικoς; lived 4th century BC), of Athens, was a distinguished musician of the time of Alexander the Great (336–323 BC), of whom scarcely anything is recorded, except the sharp and witty rebuke which he administered to Philotas, when the latter boasted of a victory which he had gained over Timotheus of Miletus. His character is also revealed by another anecdote:
   And when he was once asked by some one who were the wickedest people, he said, "That in Pamphylia, the people of Phaselis were the worst; but that the Sidetae were the worst in the whole world." And when he was asked again, according to the account given by Hegesander, which were the greatest barbarians, the Boeotians or the Thessalians he said, "The Eleans."
It is told that Nicocles, king of Cyprus, at the insistence of his wife Axiothea, killed him for some satyric pieces he had composed on Nicocles's sons.
# Surhan Gas Chemical

Surhan Gas Chemical is a company from Uzbekistan who managing the works on additional exploration and development of the largest field of Uzbekistan "25 years of independence" under the terms of the Production Sharing Agreement.

## History

6 April 2017 was signed the production sharing agreement with investment block «Uzbekiston Mustakilligi» with additional exploration and development of field "25 years of independence" in Surxondaryo Region of Uzbekistan.
As part of the project to develop the gas field "25 years of independence" was created Surhan Gas Chemica Operating Company who began work on additional exploration on 26 September 2017.
25 January 2018 Surhan Gas Chemica Operating Company started work on the construction of an appraisal well in the field "25 years of independence".

## Activity

Operating Company of gas field "25 years of independence" Surhan Gas Chemical works in the following areas:
* Field development.
* Construction of gas processing complex.
* Additional exploration of the Baysun investment block.
Term is 35 years. At the first stage will create capacities for gas production and processing. The area of the investment block is 3,600 sq. km.

## Management

Investors of Surhan Gas Chemical are ALTMAX HOLDING LTD, Gas Project Development Central Asia AG, «Uzneftegazdobicha».
CEO is Andrey Ignatov.