OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chimerin

Chimerin is a type of nerve tissue protein.
Chimerins are a family of non-protein kinase C phorbol ester receptors. They were the first phorbol ester receptors to be discovered within this family. They are represented as a family of four closely bound GAPs1 (GTPase-activating proteins). These small GTPases were once characterized as high affinity intracellular receptors for the second messenger diacylglycerol (DAG) and the phorbol ester tumor promoters. The name stems from their resemblance to the "chimera."

## Types

Types include:
* Chimerin 1
* Chimerin 2
There are four known isoforms of the chimerin protein. These include α1, α2, β1, and β2. α1-Chimerin was the first protein to be isolated from the brain. The other domains were discovered through alternative splicing. The α and β isoforms are almost identical, the key difference stems from the SH2 domain at the N-terminal.

### α1

α1-Chimerin is a GTPase-activating protein in the brain that effects the ras related p21rac. α1-Chimerin is also able to regulate dendritic spinal density by binding to NMDA receptors at the NR2A subunit. Over expression of this protein in hippocampus tissue can inhibit the formation of new spines and remove existing spines. Mutations found in α-chi-merin lead to the Duane retraction syndrome 2. Beta-chimerin (Rho GTPase-activating protein 3, 468aa) is mainly found in the brain and pancreas and the expression is in the form of reduced malignant gliomas. Changes in cytoskeletal organization are due to the action on Rac.

### α2

α2-Chimerin acts in a similar manner to α1-chimerin, but is primarily found in the brain and testes. It is also an SH2 containing GTPase activating protein and bears many similarities in function. It Is derived from alternative splicing of the α-chimera gene.
α2-Chimerin was shown to be involved and important in cognitive development. The expression of α2-chimerin is present in development so α2-chimerin is essential for cognitive function as it directly leads to functioning cognitive ability in adulthood. α2-Chimerin also plays a role in the ocular motor system. Mutations in α2-chimerin can cause disorders such as Duane Retraction Syndrome as it changes the signals on how the eye moves.

### β2

β2-Chimerin has been shown to play a role in breast cancer. In breast cancer cells the amount of β2-chimerin messengers are extremely low. When introduced to the cancerous cells β2-chimerin then causes the G1 cell cycle to stop and therefore it stops the cells from multiplying.
β2-Chimerin can be linked to a fusion gene that is associated with a key insulin receptor that causes people to have decreased levels of insulin.
# Two Women in Gold

Two Women in Gold (French: Deux femmes en or) is a Canadian sex comedy film, directed by Claude Fournier and released in 1970.

## Plot

Fernande Turcot and Violette Lamoureux are two housewives in suburban Brossard, Quebec, who are trapped in unfulfilling marriages to husbands Yvon and Bob, and deal with their frustrations by beginning to have casual sex with the delivery or repair men who come to their houses.

## Cast

* Monique Mercure - Fernande Turcot
* Louise Turcot - Violette Lamoureux
* Marcel Sabourin - Yvon-T. Turcot
* Donald Pilon - Bob Lamoureux
* Vincent Fournier - Vincent Turcot
* Francine Morand - Miss Cinéma
* Yvon Deschamps - M. Téléphone
* Donald Lautrec - M. Lait
* Gilles Latulippe - M. Jolicoeur
* Réal Béland - le reaconteur de blagues
* Janine Sutto - Mme Lalonde
* Paul Buissonneau - M. Plátre
* Jean Lapointe - le sergent détective Poivrot
* Paul Berval - M. Tapis
* Georges Groulx - François-Xavier Lalonde
* Raymond Lévesque
* Michel Chartrand - judge

## Production

Two Women in Gold was filmed from 24 November 1969, to 9 January 1970, on a budget of $225,000 (equivalent to $1,741,256 in 2023). The French version was 107 minutes and 20 seconds long while the English dub was reduced to 90 minutes and 30 seconds.

## Release

The film was released in Montreal on 21 May 1970, by France Film and grossed $4 million (equivalent to $30,955,665 in 2023).

## Reception

Although not immediately popular with critics, the film was a significant commercial success, making at least $2 million at the box office in its initial run. Its success was part of a wave of films that reignited the commercial viability of the Cinema of Quebec, following a number of fallow years in the late 1960s. As of 2020, it was still recognized as one of the most commercially successful films in Quebec's cinematic history.
In 2022, Chloé Robichaud received a grant from Quebec's Société de développement des entreprises culturelles to produce a contemporary remake of the film. Two Women, with a screenplay by Catherine Léger, premiered at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival.
# Steve Donovan, Western Marshal

Steve Donovan, Western Marshal (also known as Western Marshal) is an American Western television series that aired in syndication from September 24, 1955 to June 6, 1956.

## Cast and characters

* Douglas Kennedy as United States Marshal Steve Donovan.
* Eddy Waller as Rusty Lee, assistant of Donovan.

## Production

Jack Chertock's Vibar Productions filmed the show on the Iverson Movie Ranch.

## Reception

Billboard described the 1951 pilot as "a slick swift-paced item which shows the know-how [producer Jack] Chertok picked up in the course of turning out his Lone Ranger series."

## Steve Donovan, Texas Ranger

In July 1952, Consolidated Television Productions began syndication of Steve Donovan, Texas Ranger, which starred Kennedy. Twenty-six 30-minute filmed episodes were available. The program was a Jack Chertok production.
# Benjamin Purcell

Benjamin Harrison Purcell Jr. (February 14, 1928 – April 2, 2013) was a United States Army officer, businessman, and a state legislator.

## Background

Born in Habersham County, Georgia, he enlisted in the United States Navy in 1946. In 1948 he enlisted in the United States Army ROTC program at what is now the University of North Georgia and was commissioned an army officer. He served in the Korean War and at Fort Benning.
In 1967, he was sent to South Vietnam where he was the executive commander of the 80th General Support Group at Danang. On 8 February 1968, Purcell was a passenger on a UH-1D helicopter #64-13894 flying from Đông Hà Combat Base to Danang when it was hit by enemy fire near Quảng Trị. The helicopter crash-landed and Purcell and the other five passengers and crew were captured by Vietcong. Purcell was the highest ranking Army officer captured during the war. Purcell twice attempted to escape from captivity, but was recaptured both times and held prisoner until 27 March 1973 when he was released during Operation Homecoming.
After he retired from the army in 1980, he served in the Georgia House of Representatives as a Democrat, representing State District #9 which includes the areas around Dawsonville and Dahlonega from 1993 to 1997. Purcell and his wife wrote a book: Love & Duty. He also owned a Christmas tree farm in Clarkesville, Georgia. He died in Clarkesville, Georgia.
# Katherine Mackay

Katherine Ada Mackay (10 December 1901 – 15 June 1975) was an Australian police officer who was one of the first women to hold high rank in the Victoria Police.
Mackay was born in Colombo, Ceylon, to Emma (née Foord) and Robert Mackay. Her father was a merchant, and the family lived for periods in New Zealand and New South Wales before eventually settling in Melbourne. After leaving school, Mackay found work as a typist and stenographer for the Motor Registration Branch. She later joined the Victoria Police in the same capacity, working in the office of the commissioner of police. In 1930, Mackay joined the police force itself, as one of eight women officers at the time. She was initially assigned to the plainclothes branch, but later joined the Criminal Investigation Bureau. She was promoted to senior constable in 1943, and made officer-in-charge of the women's section operating out of Russell Street; by that time the number of policewomen had grown to 15. Mackay was mainly assigned to cases involving women, but received several commendations for her work. She passed the required examinations for promotion to sergeant in 1953, but was not promoted as her superiors were unwilling to give her authority over male colleagues (unlike in other states, where there were a number of women in leadership positions). She appealed that decision to the Police Classification Board, which dismissed her complaint; the case received extensive media coverage. However, following a reorganisation in 1956 a separate seniority list for women was created, and Mackay was promoted to sergeant. She served as Officer-in-Charge of the new Women Police Branch from its creation until her retirement in 1961.
# HMS Africa

Seven ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Africa, after the continent of Africa. Two others were planned:
* HMS Africa (1694) was a 46-gun ship in service from 1694 to 1696.
* HMS Africa (1761) was a 64-gun third-rate launched in 1761 and sold in 1774.
* HMS Africa (1781) was a 64-gun third-rate launched in 1781. She fought at the Battle of Trafalgar and was broken up in 1814.
* HMS Africa was a prison ship, launched in 1803 as the 36-gun fifth rate HMS Euryalus (1803). She became a prison ship in 1826, was renamed HMS Africa in 1859 and was sold in 1860.
* HMS Africa (1862) was a wooden-hulled screw sloop launched in 1862 and sold to China later that year. She was renamed China and was sold in 1865.
* HMS Africa was to have been a Drake-class cruiser but she was renamed HMS Good Hope (1901) in 1899, before being launched in 1901.
* HMS Africa (1905) was a King Edward VII-class battleship launched in 1905 and sold in 1920.
* HMS Africa was to have been an Audacious-class aircraft carrier. She was ordered in 1943, but was later reordered as a Malta-class carrier, before being cancelled in 1945.
* There was also an Irish hired armed cutter Africa, of 7080/94 tons burthen (bm), in Royal Navy service from 12 December 1803 to 12 January 1810.
# Kërçukaj

Kërçukaj is a village situated in the central plains of Albania's Western Lowlands region. It is part of Tirana County. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Rrogozhinë.

## Nearby Places

Tirana International Airport Mother Teresa is located in a distance of 23 mi(or 36 km) which is one of the larger airports nearby. The closest heritage site is Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Orhid region at 62 mi. Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra, Butrint, and Old Town of Corfu are also the places to visit nearby.
# Steve Harvey's Big Time Challenge

Steve Harvey's Big Time Challenge, also known as Steve Harvey's Big Time and Big Time, is a television variety show that aired on the WB Network from 2003 to 2005, hosted by Steve Harvey. In each episode, performers compete for a $10,000 prize.
# Piotr Woźniak (researcher)

Piotr A. Woźniak (Polish pronunciation:; born 1962) is a Polish researcher best known for his work on SuperMemo, a learning system based on spaced repetition.

## Life

Woźniak was born in March 1962 in Milanówek, Poland.
He began to develop his spaced-repetition software after struggling to retain course material as a student at the Poznań University of Technology in the 1980s.
He received a doctorate from the Wrocław University of Economics in 1995. His doctoral dissertation was entitled Economics of Learning: New Aspects in Designing Modern Computer Aided Self-Instruction Systems.
He prefers anonymity as it allows him to focus on his learning without distraction.

## Interests and ideas

In addition to the theory of spaced repetition, Woźniak's research interests include incremental reading and the optimization of sleep.
He has written extensively about the failure of schooling, believing that learning needs to be driven by the natural "learn drive".
He supports the idea of a single international auxiliary language, and for two years kept a diary in Esperanto.

## Partial bibliography

* Woźniak, Piotr A.; Biedalak, Krzysztof (1992). "The SuperMemo Method: Optimization of Learning". Informatyka. 10: 1–9.
* Woźniak, Piotr A.; Gorzelanczyk, Edward J. (1994). "Optimization of Repetition Spacing in the Practice of Learning". Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis. 54: 59–62. PMID 8023714.
# Yaakov Dori

Yaakov Dori (Hebrew: יַעֲקֹב דּוֹרִי; October 8, 1899 – January 22, 1973), born Yaakov Dostrovsky, was the first Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). He was also the President of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology.

## Biography

Yaakov Dostrovsky (later Dori) was born in Odessa in present-day Ukraine (then part of the Russian Empire) to Tzvi and Myriam Dostrovsky. The family immigrated to Ottoman Palestine following the anti-Jewish pogrom in Odessa in 1905. Upon completing high school at the Hebrew Reali School in Haifa, he enlisted in the Jewish Legion of the British Army during World War I. Following the war he studied engineering at the University of Ghent.
His son, Yerachmiel Dori, served as commander of the IDF's Engineering Corps. His daughter, Etana Padan, is a biochemist and a professor of microbial ecology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His youngest son, Zvi Dori, was a Chemistry Professor at the Technion and the founder of the first Israeli Science Museum (Technoda). Israel Dostrovsky, physical chemistry and former President of the Weizmann Institute of Science, was his first cousin.

## Military career

When he returned to Palestine in 1926, he joined the Haganah and adopted the underground name of "Dan". In the Haganah, he was the commander of the Haganah Forces of Haifa.
In 1939, Dori was appointed Chief of Staff of the Haganah, a position he held until 1946. As CoS Haganah it was Yaakov Dori's duty to take the Haganah from a diffuse self-defense organisation to a model army. From 1946-47 he also headed the Palestinian Jewish delegation sent to purchase arms in the United States.
When the IDF was formed, Dori took over as its first Chief of Staff. Yet, despite his good command and organizational skills, he was already suffering from failing health and had difficulty commanding his troops during the 1948 Palestine War, so he was forced to rely heavily on his deputy, Yigael Yadin. He completed his term as Chief of Staff on November 9, 1949, and retired from the military. He was succeeded by his deputy, Yadin. After his release from the army, however, he continued to wear the officer's pin he was awarded when he first became a second lieutenant.

## Academic career

Upon leaving the IDF, Dori was appointed chairman of the nation's Science Council, attached to the Prime Minister's office. He was later appointed president of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa in 1951, a position he held until 1965. He followed Shlomo Kaplansky, and was followed by Alexander Goldberg.

## Legacy and commemoration

The Israel Defense Forces base at Tel HaShomer, one of the largest in Israel, is named after Ya'akov Dori. A prominent road in Haifa and a street in Beersheba are both named after him.
# Alfa Romeo 150A

Alfa Romeo 150A is an Italian bus produced by Alfa Romeo in 1958. It was improved version of 140A, with same body. It was made as 12m version for cities and 22 m version for longer distances. The short version had 3 axels, where as 22m version had 5 axles. It was used till 1975. Before being dismantled, some specimens of the 140A version lorry, were sent in Friuli after the earthquake of 1976 to be used as emergency shelters.

## Technical characteristics

The bus shared its chassis and other characteristics with Alfa Romeo 140A. Construction was by Macchi. The bus used the Alfa Romeo 1610 diesel engine, it was placed in the front cabin and had a six -cylinder, bore and stroke were, respectively, 125 mm and 150 mm, which brought the total capacity to 11,050 cc. The power output was 163 hp at 2,000 rpm. It had manual gearbox, and the steering wheel was positioned on the right.

## Production

Twenty-two copies were produced.

## Transport

The bus was used by ATM in Milan, Italy.
# The Green Hollow

The Green Hollow (or Aberfan: The Green Hollow) is a "film-poem", which was broadcast by the BBC on 21 October 2016 to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the Aberfan disaster of 1966. Owen Sheers wrote the script of the screenplay using the words of survivors of the disaster whom he interviewed over a period.
Sheers described The Green Hollow as “a film poem in the voice of Aberfan, both then and now”. The work falls into three sections: “Children”, “Rescuers” and “Survivors”. Actors who participated in the film, reading in the authentic voices of those who witnessed the disaster, included Michael Sheen, Jonathan Pryce, Siân Phillips, Eve Myles, Robert Pugh and Iwan Rheon, and the film was directed by Pip Broughton. Sheers said that he had at first been doubtful about the project because he did not want to exploit the grief of the local community. He later concluded that "I realized that this small community had become defined by the disaster and I wanted to show what the place was like before that."
The poem was published in book form by Faber & Faber in 2018. Sheers said that the incremental sense of menace in the book was "a feeling that’s got stronger with its eventual publication ... because of the physical entity of the book".

## Reception

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient | Result |
| British Academy Television Award | 14 May 2017 | Best Single Drama | Aberfan: The Green Hollow | Nominated |
| BAFTA Cymru | 8 October 2017 | Best Television Drama | Aberfan: The Green Hollow | Won |
| BAFTA Cymru | 8 October 2017 | Best Director: Fiction | Pip Broughton | Nominated |
| BAFTA Cymru | 8 October 2017 | Best Actress | Eiry Thomas | Nominated |
| BAFTA Cymru | 8 October 2017 | Best Actor | Michael Sheen | Nominated |
| BAFTA Cymru | 8 October 2017 | Breakthrough Award | Jenna Robbins | Won |
| BAFTA Cymru | 8 October 2017 | Best Writer | Owen Sheers | Won |
| BAFTA Cymru | 8 October 2017 | Best Photography and Lighting Fiction | Steve Lawes | Nominated |
# Bowling at the 2022 World Games

The bowling competition at the 2022 World Games took place July 8–11, 2022, in Birmingham in United States, at the Birmingham–Jefferson Convention Complex. Originally scheduled to take place in July 2021, the Games have been rescheduled for July 2022 as a result of the 2020 Summer Olympics postponement due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Participating nations

* Aruba (2)
* Canada (2)
* China (2)
* Chinese Taipei (2)
* Colombia (4)
* Costa Rica (2)
* Czech Republic (2)
* Denmark (2)
* Finland (2)
* France (2)
* Germany (4)
* Italy (2)
* Kuwait (2)
* Malaysia (4)
* Mexico (2)
* Netherlands (2)
* Puerto Rico (4)
* Russia (2)
* Singapore (2)
* South Korea (4)
* Sweden (2)
* United States (4)

## Medal table

* Host nation (United States)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Denmark | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | United States* | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Australia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Canada | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Colombia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Czech Republic | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | South Korea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Sweden | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Events
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Singles details | Sam Cooley Australia | Jaroslav Lorenc Czech Republic | Graham Fach Canada |
| Doubles details | Denmark Jesper Agerbo Dan Östergaard-Poulsen | Canada Graham Fach Darren Alexander | South Korea Kim Dong-hyeon Park Dong-hyun |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Singles details | Shannon O'Keefe United States | Clara Guerrero Colombia | Jenny Wegner Sweden |
| Doubles details | Denmark Mika Guldbaek Mai Ginge Jensen | United States Shannon O'Keefe Julia Bond | Malaysia Li Jane Sin Natasha Mohamed Roslan |
# Yaminawa language

Yaminawa (Yaminahua) is a Panoan language of western Amazonia. It is spoken by the Yaminawá and some related peoples.
Yaminawa constitutes an extensive dialect cluster. Attested dialects are two or more Brazilian Yaminawa dialects, Peruvian Yaminawa, Chaninawa, Chitonawa, Mastanawa, Parkenawa (= Yora or "Nawa"), Shanenawa (Xaninaua, = Katukina de Feijó), Sharanawa (= Marinawa), Shawannawa (= Arara), Yawanawá, Yaminawa-arara (obsolescent; very similar to Shawannawa/Arara), Nehanáwa$^†$). Xinane Yura, a recently discovered variety, is spoken by a group contacted in Kampa and Envira River Isolated Peoples Indigenous Territory, Acre, Brazil during the 2010s.
Very few Yaminawá speak Spanish or Portuguese, though the Shanenawa have mostly shifted to Portuguese.

## Phonology

The vowels of Yaminawa are /a, i, ɯ, u/. /i, ɯ, u/ can also be heard as [ɪ, ɨ, o]. Sharanawa, Yaminawa, and Yora have nasalized counterparts for each of the vowels, and demonstrate contrastive nasalization.
Consonants :
| | Bilabial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | p | t | | | k | |
| Affricate | | t͡s | | t͡ʃ | | |
| Fricative | ɸ | s | ʂ | ʃ | | h |
| Nasal | m | n | | | | |
| Approximant | | (l) | | j | w | |
| Flap | | ɾ | | | | |
[l] is heard as an allophone of /ɾ/. /j/ can also be heard as a nasal [ɲ].
Yawanawá has a similar phonemic inventory to Yaminawa, but uses a voiced bilabial fricative /β/ in place of the voiceless bilabial fricative /ɸ/. Yawanawá and Sharanahua have an additional phoneme, the voiced labio-velar approximant /w/. Shanewana has a labiodental fricative /f/ instead of /ɸ/.
Yaminawa has contrastive tone, with two surface tones, high (H) and low (L).

## Grammar

Yaminawa is a polysynthetic, primarily suffixing language that also uses compounding, nasalization, and tone alternations in word-formation. Yaminawa exhibits split ergativity; nouns and third person pronouns pattern along ergative-absolutive lines, while first and second person pronouns pattern along nominative-accusative lines. Yaminawa verbal morphology is extensive, encoding affective (emotional) meanings and categories like associated motion. Yaminawa also has a set of switch reference enclitics that encode same or different subject relationships as well as aspectual relationships between the dependent (marked) clause and the main clause.
# Kerem Tunçeri

Mehmet Kerem Tunçeri (born 14 April 1979) is a Turkish former professional basketball player who played at the point guard and shooting guard positions.He is 194 cm (6 ft 4 in) in height and 86 kg (190 lbs.) in weight.

## National team career

Tunçeri was a regular member of the Turkish national team. He won the silver medal at the 2001 FIBA European Championship. He played at the 2002 FIBA World Championship. He was also a key member of the Turkish national team that won the silver medal at 2010 FIBA World Championship.

## Post-playing career
### Galatasaray

In August 2021, Tunceri was appointed as General Director of Basketball for Galatasaray Sports Club.
It was announced that Tunçeri, who assumed the post of General Director on 18 January 2023, resigned.

## Honours
### Club
#### Efes Pilsen

* Turkish League: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2009
* Turkish Presidential Cup: 2009

#### Real Madrid

* Liga ACB: 2007
* ULEB Cup: 2007

### International
#### Turkey

* 2001 FIBA European Championship
* 2010 FIBA World Championship

### Individual

* TBL Assist Leader: 2006
* TBL MVP: 2006
* Turkish Presidential Cup MVP: 2009

## Personal life

In 2007, Tunçeri married Tuba Çıkrıkçı. While still married, he started a relationship with Peray Özdil who gave birth to his child. Tunçeri and Çıkrıkçı later divorced. He has since dated several celebrities in Turkey.