# 2018 AFC U-16 Championship

The 2018 AFC U-16 Championship was the 18th edition of the AFC U-16 Championship, the biennial international youth football championship organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) for the men's under-16 national teams of Asia. It took place in Malaysia, which was appointed as hosts by the AFC on 25 July 2017, between 20 September and 7 October 2018. A total of 16 teams played in the tournament.
The top four teams of the tournament qualified for the 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup in Brazil as the AFC representatives. Japan won their third title, and qualified together with runners-up Tajikistan and semi-finalists Australia and South Korea. Iraq were the defending champions but were eliminated in the group stage.

## Qualification

Qualifying was played on 16–29 September 2017. Malaysia also participated in the qualifiers, even though they had already qualified automatically as hosts.

### Qualified teams

The following 16 teams qualified for the final tournament.
| Team | Qualified as | Appearance | Previous best performance |
| Malaysia | Hosts | 5th | Quarter-finals (2014) |
| Jordan | Group A winners | 3rd | Quarter-finals (2010) |
| Tajikistan | Group B winners | 3rd | Third place (2006) |
| Iran | Group C winners | 11th | Champions (2008) |
| Iraq | Group D winners | 10th | Champions (2016) |
| Yemen | Group E winners | 6th | Runners-up (2002) |
| North Korea | Group F winners | 11th | Champions (2010, 2014) |
| Indonesia | Group G winners | 6th | Fourth place (1990) |
| South Korea | Group H winners | 14th | Champions (1986, 2002) |
| Australia | Group I winners | 6th | Semi-finals (2010, 2014) |
| Japan | Group J winners | 15th | Champions (1994, 2006) |
| India | Group D runners-up | 8th | Quarter-finals (2002) |
| Oman | Group B runners-up | 10th | Champions (1996, 2000) |
| Thailand | Group G runners-up | 11th | Champions (1998) |
| Vietnam | Group I runners-up | 7th | Fourth place (2000) |
| Afghanistan | Group C runners-up | 1st | Debut |
Notes:
* 1 2 3 4 5 As Malaysia (Group J runners-up) had already automatically qualified for the final tournament as hosts, the five best runners-up (excluding Malaysia) qualified for the final tournament.

## Venues

The matches were played in three venues around Klang Valley. The venues were Bukit Jalil National Stadium, UM Arena Stadium and Petaling Jaya Stadium. The final match was held at Bukit Jalil National Stadium.
| Kuala Lumpur | Kuala Lumpur | Bukit JalilUM ArenaPetaling Jaya | Petaling Jaya |
| Bukit Jalil National Stadium | UM Arena Stadium | Bukit JalilUM ArenaPetaling Jaya | Petaling Jaya Stadium |
| Capacity: 87,411 | Capacity: 1,000 | Bukit JalilUM ArenaPetaling Jaya | Capacity: 25,000 |

## Draw

The draw of the final tournament was held on 26 April 2018, 15:00 MYT (UTC+8), at the AFC House in Kuala Lumpur. The 16 teams were drawn into four groups of four teams. The teams were seeded according to their performance in the 2016 AFC U-16 Championship final tournament and qualification, with the hosts Malaysia automatically seeded and assigned to Position A1 in the draw.
| Pot 1 | Pot 2 | Pot 3 | Pot 4 |
| Malaysia (hosts) Iraq Iran North Korea | Japan Oman Vietnam South Korea | Yemen India Thailand Australia | Tajikistan Jordan Afghanistan Indonesia |

## Squads

Players born on or after 1 January 2002 were eligible to compete in the tournament. Each team should register a squad of minimum 18 players and maximum 23 players, minimum three of whom must be goalkeepers.

## Group stage

The top two teams of each group advanced to the quarter-finals.

### Tiebreakers

Teams were ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss), and if tied on points, the following tiebreaking criteria were applied, in the order given, to determine the rankings:
* Points in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
* Goal difference in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
* Goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
* If more than two teams are tied, and after applying all head-to-head criteria above, a subset of teams are still tied, all head-to-head criteria above are reapplied exclusively to this subset of teams;
* Goal difference in all group matches;
* Goals scored in all group matches;
* Penalty shoot-out if only two teams are tied and they met in the last round of the group;
* Disciplinary points (yellow card = 1 point, red card as a result of two yellow cards = 3 points, direct red card = 3 points, yellow card followed by direct red card = 4 points);
* Drawing of lots.
All times are local, MYT (UTC+8).

### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Japan | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | +5 | 7 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | Tajikistan | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7 | −3 | 4 | Knockout stage |
| 3 | Thailand | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 9 | −2 | 3 | |
| 4 | Malaysia (H) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 3 | |
* 1 2 Head-to-head result: Thailand 4–2 Malaysia.

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | North Korea | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 7 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | Oman | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 | Knockout stage |
| 3 | Yemen | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 3 | |
| 4 | Jordan | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 9 | −4 | 2 | |

### Group C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Indonesia | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 5 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | India | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 5 | Knockout stage |
| 3 | Iran | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 4 | |
| 4 | Vietnam | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | −6 | 1 | |

### Group D

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | South Korea | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | +12 | 9 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | Australia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 6 | Knockout stage |
| 3 | Iraq | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 3 | |
| 4 | Afghanistan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 13 | −12 | 0 | |

## Knockout stage

In the knockout stage, penalty shoot-out without extra time was used to decide the winners if necessary.

### Bracket

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | | Final | Final |
| 30 September – Bukit Jalil | 30 September – Bukit Jalil | | | |
| Japan | 2 | | | |
| Japan | 2 | 4 October – Bukit Jalil | 4 October – Bukit Jalil | | |
| Oman | 1 | 4 October – Bukit Jalil | 4 October – Bukit Jalil | |
| Oman | 1 | Japan | 3 | |
| 1 October – Bukit Jalil | 1 October – Bukit Jalil | | Japan | 3 | |
| 1 October – Bukit Jalil | 1 October – Bukit Jalil | Australia | 1 | |
| Indonesia | 2 | Australia | 1 | |
| Indonesia | 2 | | | | 7 October – Bukit Jalil | 7 October – Bukit Jalil |
| Australia | 3 | | | | 7 October – Bukit Jalil | 7 October – Bukit Jalil |
| Australia | 3 | | | | Japan | 1 |
| 30 September – Petaling Jaya | 30 September – Petaling Jaya | | | | | Japan | 1 |
| 30 September – Petaling Jaya | 30 September – Petaling Jaya | | | | Tajikistan | 0 |
| North Korea | 1 (2) | | | | Tajikistan | 0 |
| North Korea | 1 (2) | 4 October – Petaling Jaya | 4 October – Petaling Jaya | | | |
| Tajikistan (p) | 1 (4) | 4 October – Petaling Jaya | 4 October – Petaling Jaya | | | |
| Tajikistan (p) | 1 (4) | Tajikistan (p) | 1 (7) | | | |
| 1 October – Petaling Jaya | 1 October – Petaling Jaya | | Tajikistan (p) | 1 (7) | | | |
| 1 October – Petaling Jaya | 1 October – Petaling Jaya | South Korea | 1 (6) | |
| South Korea | 1 | South Korea | 1 (6) | |
| India | 0 | | | |

### Quarter-finals

The winners qualified for the 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup.

### Final
## Winners

* 2018 AFC U-16 Championship
* Japan Third title

## Awards

The following awards were given at the conclusion of the tournament:
| Top Goalscorer | Most Valuable Player | Fair Play award |
| Luqman Hakim | Jun Nishikawa | Japan |

## Goalscorers

There were 97 goals scored in 31 matches, for an average of 3.13 goals per match.
5 goals
* Noah Botic
* Shoji Toyama
* Luqman Hakim
4 goals
* Suphanat Mueanta
3 goals
* Kim Kang-song
* Qusai Al-Jaradi
* Jeong Sang-bin
2 goals
* Joseph Roddy
* Sutan Zico
* Amirhossein Azizi
* Amin Doustali
* Abdulrazzaq Qasim
* Ryotaro Araki
* Reziq Banihani
* Amer Jamous
* Ahn Gi-hun
* Choi Min-seo
* Hong Yun-sang
* Moon Jun-ho
* Ozodbek Panzhiev
* Islom Zairov
* Warakorn Thongbai
* Faisal Saif
1 goal
* Ali Zahidi
* Luke Duzel
* Adam Leombruno
* Daniel Walsh
* Vikram Pratap Singh
* Bagas Kaffa
* Bagus Kahfi
* Rendy Juliansyah
* Aria Barzegar
* Hussein Sadeq
* Riku Handa
* Kuraba Kondo
* Shunsuke Mito
* Hikaru Naruoka
* Jun Nishikawa
* Mohannad Semreen
* Alif Mutalib
* Firdaus Kaironnisam
* Najmudin Akmal
* An Phyong-il
* Kim Won-il
* Pak Ryong-gwon
* Ri Hun
* Tariq Al-Mashary
* Nasser Al-Naabi
* Omar Al-Salti
* Paik Sang-hoon
* Yoon Suk-ju
* Rustam Soirov
* Sharifbek Rahmatov
* Apidet Janngam
* Khuất Văn Khang
* Saad Al-Qaaod
* Tamer Senan
1 own goal
* Esmatullah Kazimi (against South Korea)
* Mohammad Issa (against Yemen)
* Issa Al-Naabi (against Japan)

## Tournament ranking

As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Final result |
| 1 | Japan | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 4 | +9 | 16 | Champions |
| 2 | Tajikistan | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 10 | −4 | 6 | Runners-up |
| 3 | South Korea | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 1 | +13 | 13 | Semi-finalists |
| 4 | Australia | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 9 | +1 | 9 | Semi-finalists |
| 5 | North Korea | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 8 | Eliminated in quarter-finals |
| 6 | Indonesia | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 5 | Eliminated in quarter-finals |
| 7 | India | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | Eliminated in quarter-finals |
| 8 | Oman | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 4 | Eliminated in quarter-finals |
| 9 | Iran | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 4 | Eliminated in group stage |
| 10 | Yemen | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 3 | Eliminated in group stage |
| 11 | Thailand | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 9 | −2 | 3 | Eliminated in group stage |
| 12 | Malaysia (H) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 3 | Eliminated in group stage |
| 13 | Iraq | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 3 | Eliminated in group stage |
| 14 | Jordan | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 9 | −4 | 2 | Eliminated in group stage |
| 15 | Vietnam | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | −6 | 1 | Eliminated in group stage |
| 16 | Afghanistan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 13 | −12 | 0 | Eliminated in group stage |
* 1 2 Head-to-head result: Thailand 4–2 Malaysia.

## Qualified teams for FIFA U-17 World Cup

The following four teams from AFC qualified for the 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup.
| Team | Qualified on | Previous appearances in FIFA U-17 World Cup |
| Japan | 30 September 2018 | 8 (1993, 1995, 2001, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2017) |
| Tajikistan | 30 September 2018 | 1 (2007) |
| Australia | 1 October 2018 | 12 (1985, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2011, 2015) |
| South Korea | 1 October 2018 | 5 (1987, 2003, 2007, 2009, 2015) |
    $^1$ Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.
    $^2$ Australia qualified as a member of the OFC for ten tournaments between 1985 and 2005.