OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meet the Boss

Meet the Boss was an American series broadcast on the DuMont Television Network from June 10, 1952, to May 12, 1953. The series was hosted initially by Bill Cunningham. Marshall McNeil replaced Cunningham on October 7, 1952. Robert Sullivan also hosted the show.

## Background and format

The program was a spinoff of the TV show Industry on Parade. DuMont executives asked the National Association of Manufacturers, which produced that program, to develop Meet the Boss, which was "[d]esigned to humanize industry and its executives." DuMont's program director, James L. Caddigan, developed the show.
The host of the show interviewed executives from American businesses about their own careers and about the industries in which they worked. Guests on one episode were Andrew Heiskell, publisher of Life; W. Paul Jones, president of Servel Inc.; and Joseph P. Spang, president of Gillette.
The show initially was broadcast on Tuesdays from 10:30 to 11 p.m. Eastern Time. On October 3, 1952, it moved to 10-10:30 p.m. E.T. on Tuesdays.

## Episode status

A single episode survives as part of the Peabody Award collection.

## Critical response

A review in The New York Times said, "The idea behind Meet the Boss is sound ... [b]ut the presentation's execution is faulty in almost every respect". It cited uncertainty on the parts of Cunningham and the show itself as to "what their point of view is to be." The review also noted that the program focused too much on praise of the companies represented ("straight press agentry"), while it failed to provide its own research about those companies. Another concern was time, with the reviewer commenting, "Any one of his guests last week was worth a half-hour by himself", in contrast to the three executives who appeared in the 30-minute episode.
# Michael McCarthy (Australian footballer)

Michael McCarthy (born 10 October 1957) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn and the Brisbane Bears in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
McCarthy played most of his football across half back but could also play up forward when required.
McCarthy won Hawthorn's reserves Best and Fairest in 1980, was a premiership player with Hawthorn in 1978 and 1983 and played in losing grand finals in 1984 and 1985.
In 1987 he joined Brisbane for their inaugural VFL season and played with the club for two years.
# Rohini Somanathan

Rohini Somanathan (born 1965) is an Indian economist focusing on political economy and development economics, and especially on public goods in India. Her research has included work on the conflation of caste with disadvantage as a legacy of colonialism in India, and the effects of high temperatures on worker productivity. She is a professor of economics at the Delhi School of Economics.

## Education and career

Somanathan graduated with honours in 1986 from Delhi University, and received a master's degree in economics in 1988 from the Delhi School of Economics. She went to Boston University in the US for doctoral study in economics, and received her Ph.D. in 1996. Her dissertation, School Systems, Educational Attainment, and Wages, was jointly supervised by Debraj Ray and Glenn Loury.
She was a lecturer at Delhi University in 1989–1990, and a visiting assistant professor at Emory University in the US from 1995 to 1998. She became a regular-rank assistant professor at the University of Michigan from 1998 to 2005, while also holding an assistant professorship at the Indian Statistical Institute from 2001 to 2004. She returned to the Delhi School of Economics as a reader in 2005, and has been a professor there since 2008.

## Recognition

Somanathan was named as a Fellow of the International Economic Association in 2018, and as a Fellow of the Econometric Society in 2021.
# Natalia Koch Rohde

Natalia Koch Rohde (born 1 August 1995) is a Danish badminton player.

## Achievements
### BWF International Challenge/Series

Women's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 2015 | Orléans International | Soraya de Visch Eijbergen | 21–15, 11–7 retired | Winner |
| 2015 | Eurasia Bulgaria International | Yvonne Li | 21–15, 21–19 | Winner |
| 2015 | Irish Open | Olga Konon | 17–21, 16–21 | Runner-up |
| 2015 | Italian International | Olga Konon | 21–18, 16–21, 21–15 | Winner |
| 2016 | Czech International | Mette Poulsen | 21–10, 21–15 | Winner |
    BWF International Challenge tournament
    BWF International Series tournament
    BWF Future Series tournament

## Personal life

She is in a relationship with Viktor Axelsen.
Natalia Koch Rohde gave birth to a first baby girl named Vega Rohde Axelsen on 15 October 2020. On 7 October 2022 she gave birth to her second baby girl named Aya Rohde Axelsen. Her father Henrik Rohde, who was headcoach of the winning Skovshoved team in the Danish league in 2017, is also helping with the coaching of her husband Viktor Axelsen.
In August 2021, her husband Viktor Axelsen decided to leave the Danish national team in Copenhagen and move with the whole family from Denmark to live in Dubai. There he could train at the NAS Sports Complex (Nad Al Sheba Sports Complex).
# Chin Chun Motor Co., Ltd.

Chin Chun Motor Co., Ltd. (traditional Chinese: 慶眾汽車工業股份有限公司; simplified Chinese: 庆众汽车工业股份有限公司) is a Taiwanese automobile manufacturer. It was established on 13 June 1991 in Taoyuan City, Taiwan. The company is a joint venture between Volkswagen AG and Chinfon Huanyu, a subsidiary of Chinfon Group. The two companies invested NT$4.8 billion (US$148.37 million) into establishing Chin Chun Motor. The company is part of the Taiwanese Chinfon Group. After an agreement struck with Volkswagen in 1991, Chi Chun Motor planned to build Taiwan's 11th car factory with the aim of manufacturing Volkswagens.
In 1994, after signing the domestic manufacturing deal of the Volkswagen Transporter (T4) in Taiwan, the company signed to become the procuration of the Spanish auto brand, SEAT in Taiwan. The company was in charge of importing SEAT Córdoba and SEAT Ibiza passenger cars. Due to slow sales, the import stopped shortly after only one year.
On 24 November 1999, Chin Chun Motor became the local partner of the Korean auto brand Hyundai and further introduced the range of Hyundai's most affordable models like the Atos、Trajet、Santa Fe、XG. The passenger cars and SUVs manufacturing after the agreement was released, with the XG being produced domestically in Taiwan since March 2001.
In 2002, the company transformed into a foundry of Hyundai as affiliates Sangyang became the official representation of the brand after ending the contract with Honda.
In 2007, Chinfon Group rearranged the automobile business within the group and combined Chin Chun Motor into the larger Nanyang Motors Company in charge of Sangyang Motors. With the sales of commercial vehicles of Hyundai also being transferred to the Nanyang Motors Company, the operation of Chinfon Group was ceased with the factories, equipments, and workers transferred and rented to Sangyang.
in 2009, Sangyang teamed up with Automatic Equipment Inc. (AEI) and won the contract of 3,598 Light Military Vehicle deal by the Ministry of National Defense of Taiwanese government and manufactured the vehicles in the Chin Chun Motor factory located in Guanyin, Taoyuan City. The vehicles were modified licensed Jeep Wrangler JK Unlimited by AEI adapting to the Taiwan environment.
On 22 December 2010, PX Mart bought the factory and remaining lands of Chin Chun Motor's Guanyin, Taoyuan facilities with NTD 24.6 hundred million, including land of 66,000 Pyeong, buildings of 24,600 Pyeong and the machines and equipments.
# Newfoundland Reform Liberal Party

The Newfoundland Reform Liberal Party was a leader-centred political party in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada from 1975 to 1979. It backed the return to power of Joey Smallwood after the former premier failed to regain the leadership of the Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador in 1974.

## 1975 election

The Newfoundland Reform Liberal Party ran 28 candidates in the 1975 provincial election. With the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly having been expanded to 51 seats for the election, Smallwood did not expect to win an outright mandate; rather, he hoped his presence would result in a hung parliament (with no party holding a majority of seats) in which the former premier could use the resulting bargaining power to return to office.
Although Smallwood succeeded in winning four seats for his new party in the House of Assembly (including his own), his overall plan backfired as the resulting vote splitting with the established Liberal Party ultimately contributed to successful Progressive Conservatives under Frank Moores, who won a second consecutive majority government despite losing a considerable share of their popular vote.

## Elected Members

* Eric Dawe
* Wilson Callan - left party in 1976 for Liberals and then for the PC from 1981 onwards
* Rod Moores - return to the Liberals after 1979 and sat as MHA until 1982
* Joey Smallwood - resigned as leader 1979

## Dissolution

Publicly, Smallwood claimed the result to be a success - in his view, he had succeeded in preventing the established Liberal Party from returning to power. Smallwood spent the next two years unsuccessfully trying to negotiate a merger of the breakaway party with his old party, but talks foundered due to his insistence that he would be leader of the merged party. Finally, in 1977, Smallwood resigned his seat in the House of Assembly and left politics for good.
The Newfoundland Reform Liberal Party never elected a new leader to replace Smallwood and disappeared as an effective political force following its founding leader's departure, although it continued to exist on paper until the 1979 Newfoundland general election was called. The party was subsequently dissolved by the provincial chief electoral officer after it failed to nominate any candidates for the election.

## Leader

* Joey Smallwood 1975-1977
# Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences

Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences is located in Karad, Maharashtra.
The constituent faculties of the University include Medical, Dental, Physiotherapy, Nursing, Pharmacy and Biotechnology offering undergraduate and postgraduate courses in the respective faculties. It also runs Ph.D. programs and Post Doctoral Fellowships in various subjects.
The teaching hospital is 1125 bedded multispecialty tertiary care hospital with facilities for Critical Care, Endoscopic Surgeries, Dialysis, Cardiology, Cardio-vascular-thoracic-surgery, Oncology, Urology, Neurosurgery, Plastic surgery, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and a Renal Transplant Unit. It has fully equipped major operation theaters, minor theaters, labour rooms, blood bank accredited by NABH, radiodiagnosis and radiotherapy, computerized medical records, counseling services etc. There are separate intensive care units like Medical, Surgical, Coronary care, Pediatric, Neonatal (accredited by Neonatology Forum of India), Respiratory and Obstetrics. The radio-diagnosis department has facilities for MRI, color doppler, mammography, DSA etc.

## Ranking

Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences was ranked 43 among Universities in India by the NIRF in 2023.
# Stages of dying

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#REDIRECT Five stages of grief
# Georgetown Market

The Georgetown Market is an historic building constructed in 1865, on the site of a market dating to 1795. It is located at 3276 M Street, Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Georgetown neighborhood.
The Georgetown Corporation operated the market until incorporated into the District of Columbia. On Sept. 11, 1966, the Congress passed preservation legislation.
# Gere Bank Building

The Gere Bank Building is a five-story building located on Water Street in Syracuse, New York. It was designed by Charles Colton, and built in 1894. It is distinctive for its facade and use of contrasting materials. The cost of the building was $150,000, including nearly $50,000 for fireproof vaults in a room beneath the sidewalk. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. It is part of the Hanover Square Historic District. In the warm weather months, entertainment is common on the plaza around the fountain. Workers in the surrounding office buildings and retail establishments often lunch there.
# German Bank Building

The German Bank Building, known also as Louisville Home Federal Building, is a historic building in Downtown Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is located on the corner of Fifth and Market streets. The two-story structure was built in 1914 in a Beaux-Arts style with a limestone facade. In 1918, the name of the building was changed to Louisville National Bank. This was during World War I when many institutions changed names to avoid association with Germany.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, for its architecture.
# Von Martens

Von Martens is the surname of:
* Eduard von Martens (1831–1904), German zoologist, son of Georg Matthias von Martens
* Friedrich Fromhold von Martens (1845–1909), Russian diplomat and jurist
* Georg Friedrich von Martens (1756–1821), German jurist and diplomat
* Georg Matthias von Martens (1788–1872), German lawyer, botanist and phycologist, father of Eduard
* Luise von Martens (1828–1894), German painter and draughtswoman
* Valerie von Martens (1894–1986), German-Austrian actress born Valérie Pajér Edle von Mayersperg
# List of Pakistani Canadians

This is a list of Pakistani Canadians.

## Academics

* Sajida Alvi – academic of Pakistani origin in Canada; historian of Islam in South Asia
* Naz Ikramullah
* Rukhsana Khan – children's author and storyteller
* Munir Sheikh – 10th Chief Statistician of Canada, replaced Ivan Fellegi
* Naweed Syed – Professor at and Head of Department of Cell Biology & Anatomy at the University of Calgary; first person to connect brain cells to a silicon chip
* Zulfiqar Bhutta – Professor at the Department of Nutritional Sciences and the Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health of the University of Toronto.

## Arts and fashion
### Pageants

* Sonia Ahmed – President of Miss Pakistan World, Mrs. Pakistan World

### Models

* Yasmeen Ghauri – Victoria's Secret supermodel

### Urdu poets

* Musharraf Ali Farooqi – writer and translator
* Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee
* Ashfaq Hussain – Urdu poet

## Entertainment and media
### Film

* Hamza Haq – actor
* Sitara Hewitt – actress
* Omar Majeed – filmmaker
* Ali Mukaddam – actor
* Zarqa Nawaz – director and producer; known for CBC serial Little Mosque on the Prairie
* Zaib Shaikh – actor
* Kris Siddiqi – actor and comedian
* Iman Vellani - actress
* Ahad Raza Mir - actor

### Journalists

* Suroosh Alvi – journalist and co-founder of VICE magazine

### Musicians

* Tariq Hussain – singer-songwriter and radio host
* Qurram Hussain – member of JoSH
* Sohail Rana

### TV personalities

* Sabrina Jalees – Canadian comedian
* Adnan Virk – sports anchor for ESPN

## Politics

* Salma Ataullahjan – Senator
* Iqra Khalid – current member of the House of Commons of Canada
* Wajid Khan – former member of the House of Commons of Canada
* Ausma Malik – Deputy Mayor of Toronto and City Councillor Ward 10 Spadina—Fort York
* Yasir Naqvi – former member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario and Attorney General of Ontario
* Shafiq Qaadri – former member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario
* Shad Qadri – Ottawa City Councillor for Ward 6
* Shiraz Shariff – former member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
* Salma Zahid – current member of the House of Commons of Canada

## Sports

* Cecil Pervez - Canadian cricket player
* Qaiser Ali – Canadian cricket player
* Umar Bhatti – Canadian cricket player
* Saad Bin Zafar – Canadian cricketer
* Rizwan Cheema – Canadian cricketer
* Hamza Tariq – Canadian cricketer
* Asif Dar – Canadian boxer
* Mian Hussain – Canadian professional boxer
* Obby Khan – offensive lineman of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers
* Maria Toorpakay Wazir – Pakistani squash player currently resident in Toronto, Ontario
* Kaleem Sana - Canadian Cricketer

## Others

* Ali A. Rizvi – writer and podcaster
* Zafar Bangash – commentator
* Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri – Islamic scholar
* Michael John Hamdani – forger
* Abu Huzaifa al-Kanadi – former recruit of the Islamic State group.
* Malala Yousafzai – education activist
# Germania Turnverein Building

The Germania Turnverein Building, also known as the Commercial Printing Company, is an historic commercial building which is located in Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## History and architectural features

Built between 1897 and 1898, the Germania Turnverein Building is a four-story, four-bay-by-five-bay brick building that was designed in a Late Victorian style. It was built as a speculative commercial building by Philip Lebzelter (1829-1906); among its tenants were the Germania Turnverein.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# The ABC of Love (1916 film)

The ABC of Love (German: Das Liebes-ABC) is a 1916 German silent comedy film directed by Magnus Stifter and starring Asta Nielsen and Ludwig Trautmann.

## Cast

* Asta Nielsen as Lis
* Ludwig Trautmann as Philip von Dobbern
* Magnus Stifter as Graf von Kiesel
# Sebastián Closter

Sebastián Closter (born 13 May 1989) is an Argentine volleyball player. He was part of the Argentina men's national volleyball team at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship in Poland. He played with Club Ciudad de Bolívar.

## Clubs

* Rosario Sonder (2009-2010)
* Sarmiento de Chaco (2010-2011)
* Sarmiento de Chaco (2011-2012)
* Puerto San Martin (2012-2013)
* Club Ciudad de Bolívar (2013-2014)
* Gigantes del sur-Neuquen (2014-2015)
* Chuamont - Francia (2015-2016)
* Chaumont - Francia (2016-2017)
* Rennes - Francia (2017-2018)
* Spacers Toulouse - Francia (2018 - 2021)
* Saint Nazaire - Francia (2021-2022)
* Montpellier - Francia (2022-2023)
* Chuamont - Francia (2023-Actualidad)

## National Team

Years-2014
* World League
* World Cup Polonia
* Years-2015
* World League
* Panamerican Games
* Claisficacion to the Japanese Cup
* Japanese Cup
* Classification Olympic Games
# Ada Brumaru

Ada Brumaru (July 5, 1930 – July 7, 2008) was a Romanian musicologist and music critic.

## Life

Brumaru was born in Bucharest on 5 July 1930. She joined and studied music at the Music Conservatory in Bucharest in 1949. Her teachers included Ion Nonna Otescu, Tudor Ciortea (musical forms), Constantin Bugeanu, Adriana Sachelarie, Andrei Tudor (music history) and Nelly Antonescu (piano). She was there until 1955.
In 1950 Brumaru joined the Romanian Broadcasting Society becoming editor in chief in 1954 and director in 1972. A post she held until 1986. From 1982 she and Michel Godard made shows about Romanian music at the Radio-France Musique in Paris. Romanians were held in some esteem in Paris, Brumanu recalls that she was once denied access asareporter to a music venue. She was asked to name two leading Romanian conductors - which she did.
Brumaru was asked to join national and international juries of musical competitions ("Prix musical de Radio" - Brno-Brno, 1969, the "Italy" Prize - Florence, 1970).
Brumanu's interests led to her 1962 book Romanticism in music and to the creation of the Enescu film. Shewasa member of the Union of Composers and Musicologists in Romania and she received three of their awards. She was a strong supporter of Radio România Muzical which is the public funded classical and jazz radio station.
Brumaru died in Bucharest in 2008.
# Mashriqi Arabic

Mashriqi Arabic, Sharqi Arabic or Mashriqi ʿAmmiya, encompasses the varieties of Arabic spoken in the Mashriq, including the countries of Egypt, Lebanon, Palestine, Kuwait, Jordan, Syria, Turkey, Iraq, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Oman, Bahrain and Qatar. The variety is sometimes referred to as Eastern Arabic, as opposed to Western Arabic (Maghrebi Arabic or Darija) and includes Mesopotamian Arabic and Peninsular Arabic, along with Egyptian Arabic, Sudanese Arabic, and Levantine Arabic. Speakers of Mashriqi call their language ʿAmmiya (عامية), which means 'common' or 'colloquial' in Modern Standard Arabic.
Modern Standard Arabic (الفصحى al-fuṣḥā) is the primary official language used in the government, legislation, and judiciary of countries in the Mashriq region. Mashriqi Arabic is used for almost all spoken communication, as well as in television and advertising in Egypt and Lebanon, but Modern Standard Arabic is used in written communication. In Lebanon, where Mashriqi Arabic was taught as a colloquial language as a separate subject under French colonization, some formal textbooks exist.
The varieties of Mashriqi have a high degree of mutual intelligibility, especially between geographically adjacent ones (such as Lebanese and Syrian or between Iraqi and Kuwaiti). On the contrary, Maghrebi dialects, especially those of Algeria and Morocco, are harder to understand for Arabic-speakers from the Mashriqi ones, as it derives from different substrata.

## Varieties

* Varieties of Arabic
* Koinés:
** Egyptian
*** Upper Egyptian (Saʽidi)
** Gulf
*** Bahrani
** Hejazi
** Levantine Arabic
*** Palestinian
*** Jordanian
*** Syrian
*** Lebanese
** Mesopotamian
*** Gilit
*** Qeltu
** Najdi
** Omani
*** Dhofari
** Sudanese
** Yemeni
*** Hadhrami
*** Sanʽani
*** Ta’izzi-Adeni
*** Tihamiyya
* Bedouin
** Bedawi Arabic
# Menasha the Magnificent

Menasha the Magnificent is an American television situation comedy that was broadcast on NBC from July 3, 1950, through September 11, 1950.

## Overview

Although Menasha ("a little fellow with a hop-like walk and a tragicomic mien") began each day on an optimistic note, trouble usually occurred. The meek Menasha managed a restaurant, where he was regularly pushed around by the dominant owner, Mrs. Davis. Menasha Skulnik played the title role. Mrs. Davis was portrayed by Jean Cleveland in the initial episode, but Zamah Cunningham had the role thereafter. The supporting cast included Vinton Hayworth and Danny Leane.

## Production

Menasha the Magnificent was a summer replacement for The Chevrolet Tele-Theatre. It was produced by Martin Goodman Productions, with Goodman as the producer. Alan Neuman was the director. Writers included Matt Brooks and Louis Quinn as writers. The sustaining program was broadcast live on Mondays from 8 to 8:30 p.m. Eastern Time. A pilot episode (advertised as "A Test Attraction" and called "The Magnificent Menasha") of the show was broadcast on February 20, 1950.

## Critical response

A review of the July 3, 1950, episode in the trade publication Variety said that the show's writers "missed both the tragedy and the comedy" in creating a tragicomic character. The review said that the script and the performances were "wan and cliched", resulting in "a tedious and trite half-hour".
Writing in The Sunday Star newspaper, Harry MacArthur called Skulnik "a highly talented Yiddish comedian" and added, "His wonderfully woeful countenance and his superb comedy timing and delivery are sometimes better than his material, but it is a pleasure to have him around."