# Douglas, Wyoming

Douglas is a city in and the county seat of Converse County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 6,386 at the 2020 census. It is the home of the Wyoming State Fair.

## History

Douglas was platted in 1886 when the Wyoming Central Railway (later the Chicago and North Western Transportation Company) established a railway station; the settlement had been in existence since 1867 when Fort Fetterman was built and was first known as "Tent City" before it was officially named "Douglas", after Senator Stephen A. Douglas. It served as a supply point, warehousing and retail, for surrounding cattle ranches, as well as servicing railway crews, cowboys and the troops of the U.S. Army stationed at Fort Fetterman.
Douglas was the home of a World War II prisoner of war camp. Its former railroad passenger depot is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.76 square miles (12.33 km$^2$), of which 4.58 square miles (11.86 km$^2$) is land and 0.18 square miles (0.47 km$^2$) is water.

### Climate

Douglas has a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk).
Climate data for Douglas, Wyoming (Converse County Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1999–present :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 71 (22) | 68 (20) | 81 (27) | 87 (31) | 97 (36) | 102 (39) | 105 (41) | 103 (39) | 101 (38) | 89 (32) | 76 (24) | 71 (22) | 105 (41) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 57.1 (13.9) | 58.2 (14.6) | 70.9 (21.6) | 79.3 (26.3) | 86.5 (30.3) | 95.6 (35.3) | 99.9 (37.7) | 98.6 (37.0) | 93.9 (34.4) | 82.3 (27.9) | 70.9 (21.6) | 59.0 (15.0) | 100.5 (38.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 39.0 (3.9) | 40.0 (4.4) | 50.1 (10.1) | 57.7 (14.3) | 67.6 (19.8) | 79.6 (26.4) | 87.9 (31.1) | 86.3 (30.2) | 75.7 (24.3) | 60.5 (15.8) | 48.7 (9.3) | 38.7 (3.7) | 61.0 (16.1) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 25.7 (−3.5) | 26.4 (−3.1) | 36.6 (2.6) | 43.6 (6.4) | 53.2 (11.8) | 64.1 (17.8) | 71.6 (22.0) | 69.5 (20.8) | 59.1 (15.1) | 45.4 (7.4) | 34.8 (1.6) | 25.7 (−3.5) | 46.3 (8.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 12.4 (−10.9) | 12.8 (−10.7) | 23.2 (−4.9) | 30.0 (−1.1) | 38.9 (3.8) | 48.6 (9.2) | 55.3 (12.9) | 52.6 (11.4) | 42.6 (5.9) | 30.4 (−0.9) | 21.0 (−6.1) | 12.6 (−10.8) | 31.7 (−0.2) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −13.3 (−25.2) | −13.1 (−25.1) | 3.5 (−15.8) | 14.1 (−9.9) | 24.9 (−3.9) | 35.6 (2.0) | 45.3 (7.4) | 41.7 (5.4) | 29.6 (−1.3) | 10.7 (−11.8) | −1.3 (−18.5) | −14.1 (−25.6) | −22.3 (−30.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −33 (−36) | −33 (−36) | −20 (−29) | −7 (−22) | 16 (−9) | 29 (−2) | 40 (4) | 31 (−1) | 14 (−10) | −15 (−26) | −25 (−32) | −29 (−34) | −33 (−36) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.56 (14) | 0.74 (19) | 1.06 (27) | 1.88 (48) | 2.69 (68) | 1.70 (43) | 1.30 (33) | 0.97 (25) | 1.20 (30) | 1.39 (35) | 0.56 (14) | 0.46 (12) | 14.51 (368) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 7.6 (19) | 10.8 (27) | 10.8 (27) | 7.7 (20) | 1.6 (4.1) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.5 (3.8) | 4.0 (10) | 5.8 (15) | 9.2 (23) | 59.0 (150) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 8.4 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 83.6 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 3.6 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 5.7 | 30.6 |
| Source 1: NOAA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 2006–2020) ||||||||||||||

## Demographics
### 2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 6,386 people, and 2,673 households in the city. The population density was 977.3 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the city was 95.5% White (5,577 people), 0.5% African American (30), 1.0% Native American (52), 0.6% Asian (37), 0.0% Pacific Islander (3), and 2.3% from two or more races (429). Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 14.7% (658) of the population.
The ancestry of Douglas in 2021 was 27.3% German, 10.6% Irish, 10.6% English, 5.1% Norwegian, 1.6% Italian, 1.2% French, 1.2% Polish, and 0.8% Scottish.
26.4% were under 18, and 8.1% were under 5. People over 65 made up 15.4% of the population, with 10.4% from 65 to 74, 2.8% from 75 to 84, and 2.2% older than 85. The gender makeup was 48.1% female and 51.9% male.
The median household income was $71,155, families had $95,123, married couples had $101,618, and non-families had $36,346. The per capita income was $37,955. 11.4% of the people were in poverty, with 23.5% of people under 18 being in poverty, 8.5% from 18 to 64, and 3.0% of people over 65 in poverty.

## Culture

Douglas is located on the banks of the North Platte River, and is named for Stephen A. Douglas, U.S. Senator. The city grew after it was designated a stop on the Fremont, Elkhorn and Missouri Valley Railroad. Railroads brought settlers and pioneers west; some stayed and others continued on. Douglas' location affords excellent access to nearby sights. Medicine Bow National Forest is located nearby, as is Thunder Basin National Grassland and Ayres Natural Bridge.
The former Fremont, Elkhorn and Missouri Valley Railroad Passenger Depot in Douglas is included on the National Register of Historic Places. The Douglas Chamber of Commerce, part of the Douglas Railroad Interpretive Center is located in the depot. The free of charge exhibition outside contains eight railroad vehicles, one steam locomotive with tender and seven cars.

### Wyoming State Fair

Each August Douglas hosts the Wyoming State Fair. The fair includes a carnival midway, live entertainment, and a rodeo. On August 12, 2009, the fair hosted country music star John Anderson. The centennial fair in 2012 attracted sixty thousand persons, large by Wyoming standards; the Dierks Bentley concert was the first ever sold-out show in the fair.
The 101st fair opened in Douglas on August 10, 2013; it corresponds with the centennial of the Wyoming State 4-H Club, an active group in the annual fair. Fair performers included country musicians Hunter Hayes and Brantley Gilbert.

### Horse culture

Since Fort Fetterman days, Douglas has been a center of American horse culture. The first winner of American racing's Triple Crown, thoroughbred Sir Barton, is buried here. The Wyoming State Fair is known for its rodeo and animal competitions. Also on the fairgrounds is the Wyoming Pioneer Memorial Museum, a collection of pioneer and Native American relics pertaining to the history of Converse County.

### Jackalopes

In 1932, the jackalope legend in the United States was attributed by The New York Times to Douglas Herrick (1920−2003) of Douglas, and thus the city was named the "Home of the Jackalope" by the state of Wyoming in 1985. Douglas has issued Jackalope Hunting licenses to tourists. The tags are good for hunting during official Jackalope season, which occurs for only one day, June 31.
According to the Douglas Chamber of Commerce, a 1930s hunting trip for jackrabbits led to the idea of a Jackalope. Herrick and his brother had studied taxidermy by mail order as teenagers. When the brothers returned from a hunting trip, Herrick tossed a jackrabbit carcass into the taxidermy shop, which rested beside a pair of deer antlers. The accidental combination of animal forms sparked Douglas Herrick's idea for a jackalope.

## Education

Public education in the city of Douglas is provided by Converse County School District #1. Zoned campuses include Douglas Primary School (grades k-1), Douglas Intermediate School (grades 2-3), Douglas Upper Elementary School (grades 4-5), Douglas Middle School (grades 6-8), Douglas High school (grades 9-12). Douglas is also home to the branch campus of Eastern Wyoming College, one of the state's seven community colleges.
Douglas has a public library, a branch of the Converse County Library.

## Transportation
### Highways

* I-25 North-South Interstate running from New Mexico to Wyoming; runs concurrent with US 87 through Douglas.
* I-25 BL I-25 Business, an alternate Business Route of I-25, running through the center of Douglas.
* WYO 59
* WYO 91
* WYO 93
* WYO 94
* WYO 96

### Transit

Intercity bus service to the city is provided by Express Arrow.

### Airport

Air service is available 58 miles west of Douglas at Casper/Natrona County International Airport. The airport is located west of Casper, just off of US Highway 26. Passenger flights are offered by United Express (SkyWest Airlines), Delta Connection (SkyWest Airlines), and Allegiant Airlines.

## Radio stations

* KKTY (AM) 1470 and 93.3FM, Classic Hits, Wyoming Cowboys, Denver Broncos, Colorado Rockies
* KKTY-FM 100.1, Full-Service Country
* KKTS-FM 99.3, Hot Adult Contemporary

## Notable people

* David R. Edwards (1938-2013) — Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives
* Michael John Sullivan (born 1939) — Governor of Wyoming, 1987-1995
* George H. Cross (1854-1946) — state senator (1895-1897; 1909-1913)