OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Florida mud turtle

The Florida mud turtle (Kinosternon steindachneri) is a species of turtle in the family Kinosternidae. The species is endemic to the state of Florida in the United States. This species of turtle is extremely rare compared to others.

## Taxonomy

Although originally described as a species, K. steindachneri was long considered a subspecies of the eastern mud turtle (K. subrubum), but a 2013 analysis found there to be no data supporting this classification, and supported its recognition as its own distinct species.

## Geographic range

K. steindachneri is found in peninsular Florida. Its type locality is near Orlando.

## Etymology

The specific name, steindachneri, is in honor of Austrian herpetologist Franz Steindachner.
# Max Lange

Max Lange (August 7, 1832, Magdeburg – December 8, 1899, Leipzig) was a German chess player and problem composer.

## Chess career

Lange was an editor of the Deutsche Schachzeitung (German Chess Newsletter) from 1858 to 1864. He was a founder of Westdeutscher Schachbund (West German Chess Federation, WDSB), and an organizer of the 9th DSB–Congress (Kongress des Deutschen Schachbundes) at Leipzig 1894. He was second President of the German Chess Federation (DSB).
Lange won four Western German championships: thrice in Düsseldorf (1862, 1863, 1864), and at Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle) 1868 (7th WDSB–Congress). He also won at Hamburg 1868 (1st Congress of the North German Chess Federation). The statistical website Chessmetrics.com estimates that Lange was one of the top ten players in the world in the 1860s. He took an extended sabbatical from tournament chess from 1868 until his final appearance in the third DSB-Congress at Nuremberg 1883. Lange finished in a tie for 17–19th place, which was last. His ability had clearly deteriorated as a result of his long layoff but Chessmetrics.com places him among the top 40 to 50 players in the world in the 1880s on the basis of this result.
Lange should not be confused with the lesser-known but identically named Dr. Max Lange (1883–1923), who is generally referenced as "Max Lange 2" in chess literature and whose best-known tournaments were Hilversum 1903 and the 14th DSB-Congress at Coburg 1904.

## Works

Lange published Lehrbuch des Schachspiels (Textbook of Chess Games, Halle 1856), and Handbuch der Schachaufgaben (Handbook of Chess problems, Leipzig 1862).

## Legacy

The variation of the Two Knights Defense 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.d4 exd4 5.0-0 Bc5 6.e5 is called the Max Lange Attack. The Vienna Game variation 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6 is known as the Max Lange Defense.
# Nowlands Creek

The Nowlands Creek, a watercourse of the Clarence River catchment, is located in the Northern Tablelands region in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

## Location and features

Nowlands Creek rises in Thunderbolts Range, below The Black Mountain, about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) east of Diggers Hill. The river flows generally northeast before reaching its confluence within the Sara River in remote country with the Nightcap Range. The river descends 739 metres (2,425 ft) over its 37 kilometres (23 mi) course.
# Karadaglije

Karadaglije is a village in the municipality of Tešanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 752.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 735 | 97.7% |
| Serbs | 7 | 0.9% |
| Croats | 1 | 0.1% |
| other/undeclared | 9 | 1.2% |
| Total | 752 | 100% |
# William Ogburn House

The William Ogburn House is a historic ruin located north of East Peru, Iowa, United States. This 1½-story limestone structure is an early example of a vernacular farm house, and the only known saltbox residence known to exist in Madison County. It is attributed to David Harris who used innovative design variations that were not used by other local masons. The stone of the main facade is composed of finished cut quarry faced stone laid two against one with broken bond within courses. The other elevations are composed of rubble limestone. It also features quoins and jambs of finished cut quarry faced stone. The house suffered a fire so only the stone walls remain. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Paul Natorp

Paul Gerhard Natorp (/ˈneɪtɔːrp/; German:; 24 January 1854 – 17 August 1924) was a German philosopher and educationalist, considered one of the co-founders of the Marburg school of neo-Kantianism. He was known as an authority on Plato.

## Biography

Paul Natorp was born in Düsseldorf, the son of the Protestant minister Adelbert Natorp and his wife Emilie Keller. From 1871 he studied music, history, classical philology and philosophy in Berlin, Bonn and Strasbourg. He completed his doctoral dissertation in 1876 at the University of Strasbourg under the supervision of the philosopher Ernst Laas and in 1881 completed his Habilitation under the neo-Kantian Hermann Cohen. In 1885 he became an extraordinary professor and in 1893 became an ordinary professor in philosophy and pedagogy at Marburg University, a position he retained until his retirement in 1922. In the winter semester of 1923–24 Natorp conducted an intensive exchange of ideas with Martin Heidegger, who had been called to Marburg and whose work on Duns Scotus Natorp had read very early on.
In 1887 he married his cousin Helene Natorp; they had five children. Natorp was an ambitious composer, who wrote chiefly chamber music (including a cello sonata, a violin sonata, and a piano trio). He also wrote some 100 songs and two choral works. He conducted a correspondence with Johannes Brahms, who dissuaded him from becoming a professional composer.
He was an influence on the early work of Hans-Georg Gadamer and had a profound effect on the thought of Edmund Husserl, the "father" of phenomenology. His students included the philosopher and historian Ernst Cassirer, the theologian Karl Barth and the author of Doctor Zhivago, Boris Pasternak.

## Works

* Descartes' Erkenntnistheorie. Eine Studie zur Vorgeschichte des Kriticismus. 1882; 2014, ISBN 978-3-944253-04-6
* Sozialpädagogik (1899)
* Logik in Leitsätzen (1904)
* Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur Sozialpädagogik (3 volumes, 1907)
* Pestalozzi. Leben und Lehre (1909)
* Die logischen Grundlagen der exakten Wissenschaften (1910)
* Philosophie; ihr Problem und ihre Probleme (1911), new edition: Edition Ruprecht, Göttingen 2008 (ed. and introduction by Karl-Heinz Lembeck), ISBN 978-3-7675-3055-3
* Sozialidealismus (1920)
* Beethoven und wir (1920)
* Platos Ideenlehre (1921); transl. 2004, Platos's Theory of Ideas: An Introduction to Idealism., Academia Verlag ISBN 978-3-89665250-8
* Allgemeine Logik (in: Flach und Holzhey, Erkenntnistheorie und Logik im Neukantianismus, 1979)
# Charlie Dick

Charles Allen Dick (May 24, 1934 – November 8, 2015) was an American Linotype operator who was best known as the widower of Country singer Patsy Cline.

## Early life

Dick was born on May 24, 1934, near Whitehall, Virginia. He later moved to Winchester and worked as a Linotype operator for a local newspaper after high school.

## Patsy Cline

Dick met Patsy Cline during a dance in Winchester in 1956, and they started dating. Dick married Patsy Cline in Winchester on September 15, 1957. After their marriage, they moved to Fayetteville, North Carolina, where Dick was working as a Linotype operator at Fort Bragg. They moved back to Winchester in 1959 and remained married until 1963 when Cline died in a plane crash.
They had two children together, Julie Sidamore (a misspelling of Simadore) and Allen Randolph (Randy).

## Later life

After Cline's death, even though money wasn't a problem as royalty checks were still coming in, Dick went back to work, this time as a record promoter for Starday Records, a record label that was based in Nashville, Tennessee. Dick married country singer Jamey Ryan in 1965 and they divorced in 1970, having one child, Charles "Chip" Dick, Jr. He later took part in many documentaries on Patsy Cline.
According to Rolling Stone, "Throughout his life, Dick worked to preserve the legacy of Cline." Wide Open Country called Dick "a lifelong champion of [Cline's] music" and "dedicated to keeping Patsy's legacy alive". The Tennessean referred to Dick as "a champion of her legacy for the last five decades."
After Coal Miner's Daughter came out in 1980, spurring interest in Cline, Dick played a part in having her albums re-released as The Patsy Cline Collection in 1991. In 1997, he worked on the release of Patsy Cline: Live at the Cimarron Ballroom, a recording of a 1961 concert. This recording placed on the Billboard Country Albums Top 40 chart.
Dick died at his home in Nashville on November 8, 2015. He was 81 years old.
He is buried alongside Patsy Cline at Shenandoah Memorial Park in Winchester.
# William P. Mason House

The William P. Mason House is a historic house located in Swansea, Massachusetts.

## Description and history

It is a 1+1⁄2-story, wood-framed structure, with a side gable roof and clapboard siding. The main facade is asymmetrical, with an off-center gable and its entry sheltered by a bracketed hood. A 1+1⁄2-story ell extends to the rear, with a porch extending along its side. The house was built in about 1860, and is a fine local example of vernacular Gothic Revival styling. It occupied a prominent role in the village of Barneyville, serving as hotel, tavern, and post office at various times before about 1930, when it reverted to strictly residential use.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 8, 1990.
# Star Wars: Ronin: A Visions Novel

Rōnin, marketed as Star Wars: Rōnin: A Visions Novel, is a science fiction samurai novel written by Emma Mieko Candon and is a spin-off to the 2021 anthology series Star Wars: Visions set in an alternate history. It follows a lone, nameless wanderer only known as "Ronin" who travels the galaxy with his faithful droid while wielding a red lightsaber. The first chapter serves as a novelisation of the Visions episode "The Duel" written by Takashi Okazaki, directed by Takanobu Mizuno, and animated by Kamikaze Douga, with the remainder of the novel serving as a sequel to the episode, inspired by the works of Akira Kurosawa.
Rōnin was published on October 12, 2021.

## Premise

Two decades after rebellious Jedi rose up and formed the Sith order, and the ultimate downfall of the order from infighting, a former Sith warrior in a self-imposed exile wanders the galaxy while collecting red kyber crystals from Sith he has killed. After a confrontation with a bandit, Rōnin is forced to confront his old life and the endless cycle of violence he left behind.

## Marketing

The novel was announced six months before the release of Star Wars: Visions, advertised to let readers "forget what [they] know about Jedi and Sith." According to James Waugh, an executive producer of Visions, he felt that the episode the novel is based on, "The Duel", stuck out as the one film that was rife for a continuation through novel form with the consultation of creative producer Jumpei Mizusaki and animation studio Kamikaze Douga. Waugh said of the story and its relation to the show: "Visions allows us to explore Star Wars expressed in new ways. And this book is unlike anything we’ve done before."

## Reception

Dork Side of the Force wrote: "While the novel might be a harder sell for some, fans who enjoy the breadth of storytelling seen in the non-canon Legends books will certainly enjoy Candon’s avant-garde and at times mystical writing." Comic Book Resources wrote: "While it is a bit of an adjustment to understand the new lore, it is nevertheless a fascinating read from the perspective of a man who tries to use the Dark Side for altruistic purposes."
The novel was on Publishers Weekly's science fiction bestseller list by selling 8,353 units.
# Felix Mikhailov

Felix Trofimovich Mikhailov (Russian: Феликс Трофимович Михайлов; 12 April 1930 – 22 February 2006) was a Russian psychologist.
In the 1980s he worked at the Institute of General and Pedagogical Psychology in Moscow under Vasily Davydov.

## Works

* The Riddle of the Self (Russian, 1976, English translation 1980)
* ObschScestvennoe soznanie i samosoznanie individa (Social Consciousness and the Self-Consciousness of the Individual), Moscow, Nauka, 1990.
# Muroran Station

Muroran Station (室蘭駅, Muroran-eki) is a railway station on the Muroran Main Line in Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by the Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido).

## Lines

Muroran Station forms the terminus of the 7.0 km (4.3 mi) Muroran Main Line branch from Higashi-Muroran.

## Station layout

The station consists of a single island platform serving two terminating tracks.

### Platforms

| 1/2 | ■ Muroran Main Line | for Higashi-Muroran, Tomakomai, Sapporo, and Oshamambe |
* The platforms in July 2014
* The platforms in September 2012

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Muroran Main Line |||||
| Bokoi | Bokoi | Local | Terminus | Terminus |

## History

The station opened on 1 July 1897. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Hokkaido.
The station was moved to its current location, 1.1 km closer to Higashi-Muroran, on 1 October 1997.
The station's Midori no Madoguchi closed on September 30,2024.
The station is unmanned all day from October 1,2024.

## Surrounding area

* Muroran City Hall
* Iburi Subprefecture
* Cape Chikiu
# William Painter Farm

William Painter Farm is a historic home located at Chadds Ford Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1808, and is a two-story painted brick building with a late 19th- and an early 20th-century addition. The home was used as a station on the Underground Railroad.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
# StarTomorrow

StarTomorrow was an online-only musical talent search created by NBC and music executive Tommy Mottola produced by 25/7 Productions in association with CenterStaging and Rehearsals.Com.

## History

NBC announced that it would air StarTomorrow in February 2006. Mottola severed his relationship with the show in June 2006, and producer David Foster was brought in. The prize was subsequently changed from a recording contract with Mottola's Casablanca Records to a contract with Foster's label.
Hosted by Michele Merkin, StarTomorrow premiered on NBC and NBC.com on July 31, 2006, when a one-hour show about the auditions aired on NBC. In a format similar to American idol, 92 bands competed in weekly head-to-head competition, and bands that won were then given the chance to compete in the competition's second round.
The show finale was in November 2006 and was eventually won by award-winning artist, Cindy Alexander. However, the show's contract was so bad that none of the Top 5 (Cindy Alexander, Bob Gentry, Brooke Ramel, Hydra FX, Blake Cody) bands signed. NBC officially ceased production on March 26, 2007.

## Judges

* Travis Barker
* Mick Fleetwood
* David Foster
* Billy Gibbons
* Rob Tannenbaum

## Partial list of contestants
### Round One
#### Week one winners

* Aruna
* Red Letter
* Tim Corley
* Far From Nowhere
* Marissa Ponticorvo
* Next Phase
* Jeff Coffey
* UNIQ
* Big Toe
* Mili Mili
* Tubby

#### Week two winners

* Stella's Notch
* Mike Corrad
* Cedric Thomas
* Tubby
* Blake Cody
* Sharif
* Bob Gentry
* Another Found Self
* This is Danica
* Broken Pony
* Men in Black
* Shaley Scott

#### Week three winners

* Tony B
* Blake Cody
* d Henry Fenton
* Nikko Gray
* Scarlet Crush
* The Blue Sky Traffic
* Melodee Lynn Holsinger
* Tubby
* Kings of Spain
* The Dre Allen Project
* HydraFX

#### Week four winners

* Malia Star
* Jonalee White
* Blake Cody
* David Reavis and Kenny Kallam
* Loose Chains
* Slapdash Graduate
* Dig Jelly
* Pete Hopkins
* Tubby
* Tasha Taylor and the Band

#### Week five winners

* Warren Beaumont
* Michelle Andria
* The Sexies
* Rob Perez
* Cindy Alexander
* Tubby
* Brooke Ramel
* Horny Toad
* Aria Johnson

#### Week six winners

* Big Toe
* Jonalee White
* Slapdash Graduate
* Pete Hopkins
* Tony B
* Red Letter
* Tubby
* The Blue Sky Traffic
* Marissa Ponticorvo

### Other weeks

* Sheila E.
* Mick Jones
# Rudolf Klimmer

Rudolf Klimmer (17 May 1905 – 26 July 1977) was a German psychologist and sexologist who was an early gay activist, most notable for his work in the German Democratic Republic.

## Biography

Klimmer was the son of renowned veterinary professor Martin Klimmer [de], and attended medical school at the University of Leipzig. In 1926, he joined the Communist Party of Germany while continuing his studies, and he earned his doctorate in 1930. His career was cut temporarily short when the Nazis rose to power in the early 1930s, and he worked for a time as a ship's doctor for the Hamburg America Line in the Americas and Asia. He returned to Germany in 1934 and became the senior physician at the Bethel Institution in Bielefeld. Due to his political affiliations, however, he was jailed twice by the Nazi regime in 1938 and 1941, for sentences of five months and a year, respectively, and was banned from medical practice. Nonetheless, he continued to perform medical research for Schering AG throughout the duration of the war. He married a lesbian in the 1930s to avoid the persecution of gay people in Nazi Germany.
After the war, Klimmer opened up a psychiatric practice in Leipzig, and joined the Socialist Unity Party, the ruling party of the newly formed East Germany. Using his political ties, he attempted multiple times to repeal Paragraph 175 from the criminal code, which prohibited homosexuality. In 1954 Klimmer personally asked Walter Ulbricht, the First Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, to decriminalize homosexuality and repeal Paragraph 175, to no avail. He became director of a sexual health institute and formed a committee to lobby in the Volkskammer. In the late 1950s and early 1960s he wrote pro-gay works, but had to publish them in Hamburg due to publishing restrictions in the East. Thanks to his tireless work, no more convictions were made in the East under Paragraph 175 after 1957, and his efforts, along with those of Kurt Freund, pushed the GDR to fully decriminalize homosexuality in 1968, a year before West Germany. Klimmer corresponded with Freund in form the late 1950s to the early 1960s, they also occasionally attended the same conferences. Kilmmer sent his book to Freund. Freund invited Klimmer to Hradec Králové to talk on the legal situation of homosexuality ‘in the people’s democracies and the Soviet Union’
Klimmer died in Wuppertal in 1977, while visiting relatives in West Germany.
# Drupatee Ramgoonai

Drupatee Ramgoonai (pronounced; born 2 March 1958) is a Trinidadian and Tobagonian chutney and chutney soca musician. She was responsible for coining the term "chutney soca" in 1987 with her first album, entitled Chutney Soca, which included both English and Hindustani versions of the songs. She had her biggest hit the following year when her "(Roll Up the Tassa) Mr. Bissessar" was a Road March contender. She was instrumental in tassa and chutney soca finding its place in Carnival and her efforts later led to competitions such as Chutney Soca Monarch.

## Biography

Drupatee Ramgoonai was born on Sunrees Road in Charlo Village, Penal, Saint Patrick County, (present-day region of Penal-Debe) , Trinidad and Tobago, on 2 March 1958 into a Hindu Indian family. She started singing alongside her mother in the mandir at a young age, then went on to learn Indian classical singing from her trainer Ustad James Ramsewak, a veteran in the field. She also gained exposure on Mastana Bahar, the Indian Cultural Pageant, winning the local song category in 1983 and 1984.
Ramgoonai recorded her first crossover tune in 1987, entitled "Chutney Soca", and gained moderate success in the calypso tents. The term chutney soca was first coined by Drupatee Ramgoonai with that crossover tune "Chutney Soca" in 1987 and Ramgoonai is considered the mother of chutney soca. The following year, she released "Mr Bissessar (Roll Up de Tassa)". She has also released songs such as "Pepper", "Hotter Than a Chulha", "Careless Driver", "Motilal", "Tassawalley", and "Manzalina" and "Wuk Up D Ladki" with Machel Montano.
She created history as being the first woman of Indian descent to sing calypso and soca and has been one of the main targets of those who are scandalised by women and Indians singing chutney, chutney soca, calypso, and soca.
In 2016 Drupatee signed an exclusive digital distribution agreement with Fox Fuse, making her entire music catalog available digitally worldwide for the first time.

## Collaborations

* "Indian Gyal" – Drupatee and Machel Montano
* "Real Unity" – Drupatee and Machel Montano
* "Nani Wine Remix" – Drupatee and Crazy
* "Curry Tabanca" – Drupatee and Mighty Trini
* "Roll Up De Tassa" – Drupatee, ft. Alison Hinds
* "Be Mines Tonight" – Drupatee and Blazer
* "Jep Sting Naina" – Drupatee, ft. Hunter (Lalchan Babwa), D'Hitman (Neeshan Prabhoo), Ravi Bissambhar, Anil Bheem, and Andy Singh
* "Nazron Se Kehdo" - Drupatee and Satnarine Ragoo
* "Mujko Thand" -Drupatee and D'Hitman (Neeshan Prabhoo)
# Pilar Marie Victoriá

Pilar Marie Victoriá López (October 11, 1995 – August 29, 2024) was a Puerto Rican volleyball player. She played college volleyball for the Texas Longhorns and the Arkansas Razorbacks.

## Career

Victoriá competed for the Puerto Rico women's national volleyball team as well as the Puerto Rico Youth National Team and the Puerto Rico Junior National Team. In 2010, she won the bronze medal while competing with the Puerto Rico Youth National Team at the 2010 NORCECA Youth Championship in Guatemala. She named it as one of her most memorable achievements. In 2015, she became one of the preeminent offensive players in the nation as an outside hitter for the Arkansas Razorbacks.
She participated in the 2015 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix, and the 2016 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix. She died suddenly on August 29, 2024, in Turkey where she was playing volleyball for Nilüfer Belediyespor.

## Early life

Victoriá played volleyball for the Notre Dame High School Knights, where she was a four-time All-Star in the Puerto Rico High School Athletic Alliance and led her team to four consecutive league championships.

## College career

Victoria started her college career playing for the Texas Longhorns. She helped her team advance to the Final Four of the NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Championship in both 2013 and 2014. In 2015, she transferred to the University of Arkansas, where she quickly established herself as the team's main offensive threat and one of the premier offensive players in the nation. On September 23, 2015, she had 30 kills in a 5-set win against LSU. On October 18, 2015, she recorded 35 kills in a 5-set loss against Ole Miss, which represents the second-highest in a single match in Arkansas history. On October 30, 2015, Victoria registered 32 kills in a 5-set win against Auburn. Her 525 total kills ranked first in the SEC conference and 13th in the nation, while her 4.61 kills per set also ranked first in the SEC and 10th in the nation. She was named to the All-SEC Team and to the AVCA All-Region South Team.

## Death

Victoriá died in Bursa, Turkey on August 29, 2024, at the age of 28. Her death was declared to have occurred naturally.