OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Noworąblów

Noworąblów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karczmiska, within Opole Lubelskie County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Eternium (album)

Eternium is the third album by Finnish melodic death metal band Diablo.

## Track listing

* "Symbol of Eternity" – 3:54
* "Read My Scars" – 3:42
* "Queen of Entity" – 3:51
* "Lovedivided" – 4:26
* "Faceless" – 3:19
* "The Preacher" – 3:14
* "In Flesh" – 3:10
* "Black Swan" – 4:40
* "Omerta" – 3:23
* "Shape Shifters" – 4:13
* "Reptiles" – 5:19

## Personnel

* Rainer Nygård – vocals, guitar
* Marko Utriainen – guitar
* Aadolf Virtanen – bass
* Heikki Malmberg – drums
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# Time in Nigeria

Nigeria observes West Africa Time (WAT), which is one hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+01:00), year-round as standard time. Nigeria has never observed daylight saving time. It shares WAT with fourteen other countries in Africa. Nigeria's local mean time was UTC+00:13:35.
Prior to 1 January 1914, Nigeria was not unified; the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and the Northern Nigeria Protectorate were separate entities. Lagos, the capital of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate, first adopted the standard time of Greenwich Mean Time (UTC+00:00) on 1 July 1905, but reverted to local mean time on 1 July 1908. After the protectorates were amalgamated, UTC+00:30 was adopted nationwide. On 1 September 1919, Nigeria adopted UTC+01:00 as it was seen as a more accurate offset from Greenwich Mean Time.

## History

Nigeria's local mean time was UTC+00:13:35. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT; UTC+00:00) was adopted as the standard time of capital Lagos in the Southern Nigeria Protectorate—a protectorate of the British Empire—on 1 July 1905, however Lagos reverted to local mean time on 1 July 1908. The Southern and Northern Nigeria Protectorates were amalgamated to form the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria on 1 January 1914. Accordingly, UTC+00:30 was adopted as the universal standard time of the newly unified Nigeria.
On 28 August 1919, the first reading of the Ordinance to amend the Interpretation Ordinance, 1914 bill to switch Nigeria's time zone to UTC+01:00 took place. The acting legal adviser stated it was proposed that a common method of expressing time throughout the British Empire be adopted so that the "Military, Naval, and Air Services may use the same time," and that the proposal was "that the Globe should be divided into twelve zones East and West of Greenwich, of one hour each, Nigeria falling into the zone with a standard of one hour fast on Greenwich Mean Time." The bill passed on 1 September 1919, with Nigeria accordingly adopting UTC+01:00 as its new standard time.

## Geography

Nigeria is located between both the meridians of UTC+01:00 and UTC+02:00, but chooses to observe the former. Nigeria's standard meridian—and thus the standard meridian of West Africa Time—is located at the 15th meridian east.

## IANA time zone database

In the IANA time zone database, Nigeria is given one zone in the file zone.tab—Africa/Lagos. Lagos is Nigeria's capital city. "NG" refers to the country's ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code. Data for Nigeria directly from zone.tab of the IANA time zone database; columns marked with * are the columns from zone.tab itself:
| c.c.* | coordinates* | TZ* | Comments | UTC offset | DST |
| NG | +0627+00324 | Africa/Lagos | West Africa Time | +01:00 | +01:00 |
Computers which do not support "Africa/Lagos" may use the older POSIX syntax: TZ="WAT-1".
# Frieden

Frieden (German: peace) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* B. Roy Frieden, mathematical physicist
* Lex Frieden, educator, researcher, disability policy expert and disability rights activist
* Luc Frieden
* Pierre Frieden
* Rob Frieden
* Tanja Frieden, Swiss snowboarder
* Thomas R. Frieden, MD MPH, New York City Commissioner of Health
# Assize of darrein presentment

In English law, the assize of darrein presentment ("last presentation") was an action brought to determine who was the last patron to appoint to a vacant church benefice – and thus who could next appoint – when the plaintiff complained that he was deforced or unlawfully deprived of the right to appoint by the defendant.

## Origins

In the Constitutions of Clarendon of 1164, Henry II of England laid down the principle that "If a dispute shall arise ... concerning advowson and presentation to churches, let it be treated and concluded in the court of the king". While a controversial element in his (generally controversial) demarcation of church and state, in practice advowsons remained lay property in England; and some time after the 1166 Assize of Clarendon – probably around 1179 – Henry introduced the writ of darrein presentment, to provide a speedy judgement in cases of advowson dispute.
The Third Lateran Council of 1179 required that the local bishop appoint to church vacancies that had lasted longer than three months, thus injecting a new urgency into disputes over the right of presentation. By having a jury decide who had last presented to the church in question (in peacetime), and giving them (or their heirs) the current right of presentation, the new writ offered a swift and popular solution to a much litigated area.

## Development

So popular indeed was the new assize that Magna Carta would provide for easier access in section 18, which stated that "Inquests of ... darrein presentment shall not be held elsewhere than in the county in which they arise, and ... four times a year".
Legal complications arising from changes in church tenure during the last holder's lifetime meant that darrein presentment would eventually be supplemented by the action quare impedit.
Like the other two petty assizes, darrein presentment was finally abolished in 1833.
# A Sailor's Sweetheart

A Sailor's Sweetheart is a 1927 Warner Bros. synchronized sound film comedy directed by Lloyd Bacon. While the film has no audible dialog, it was released with a synchronized musical score with sound effects using the Vitaphone sound-on-disc process. It stars Louise Fazenda and Clyde Cook.
An incomplete print exists in England at the British Film Institute (BFI)/National Film and Television Archive, London.

## Cast

* Louise Fazenda as Cynthia Botts
* Clyde Cook as Sandy MacTavish
* Myrna Loy as Claudette Ralston
* William Demarest as Detective
* John Miljan as Mark Krisel
* Dorothea Wolbert as Lena Svenson
* Tom Ricketts as Professor Meekham
# Pedro (song)

"Pedro" is a song by Italian singer Raffaella Carrà, from her album Mi Spendo Tutto. In 2024, the song was remixed by German producers Jaxomy and Agatino Romero, leading to a resurgence in popularity.

## Track listings

7" single (Italy)
* "Pedro" – 3:20
* "Io Non Vivo Senza Te" (I Don't Live Without You) – 3:27
7" single (Europe)
* "Pedro" – 3:20
* "Maria Mari" (Mary Mari) – 3:27

## Certifications

Certifications for "Pedro" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Jaxomy and Agatino Romero version

Almost three years after Raffaella Carrà's death, and 44 years after the release of the original song, in 2024, German producers Jaxomy and Agatino Romero remixed the song. It was released digitally on 20 February 2024. It went viral on YouTube and TikTok in April when a video of a raccoon kit above a rotating camera was posted.

### Certifications

Certifications for "Pedro" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 300,000$^‡$ |
| Hungary (MAHASZ) | 5× Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 50,000$^‡$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | 3× Platinum | 150,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 5,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Talent Team Papendal

Talent Team Papendal (TTPA) is a Dutch volleyball club based in Arnhem. It has men's and women's teams, both playing in the Eredivisie (highest league in the Netherlands).

## History

Using the facilities of the Dutch Olympic Committee*Dutch Sports Federation (NOC*NSF) at the National Sports Centre Papendal, the Telent Team Papendal Arnhem was created as men's and women's volleyball teams, both composed of players aged between 14 and 18 years old, who train, study and live in the National Centre. Competing in the country's highest professional league allows the players the opportunity to develop their talents.
# Len Chandler

Len Hunt Chandler Jr. (May 27, 1935 – August 28, 2023) was an American folk singer, songwriter, and civil rights activist. Chandler was known for his powerful voice and socially conscious songs.

## Early life and education

Chandler was born in Akron, Ohio in 1935. He showed an early interest in music and began playing piano at age 8. Studying classical music in his early teens, he learned to play the oboe so he could join the high school band, and during his senior year joined the Akron Symphony Orchestra.
He eventually earned his B.A. in Music Education from the University of Akron, moved to New York City, and received an M.A. from Columbia University.

## Career and activism

By the early 1960s, Chandler began to get involved in the Civil Rights Movement. He sang at demonstrations and rallies and gained a reputation as a protest songwriter.
One of his most famous songs was "Beans in My Ears", which was covered by the Serendipity Singers as well as by Pete Seeger. He also served as one of the original crew members of Seeger's CLEARWATER organization, working to save the environment around the Hudson River Valley. Pete Seeger sang one of Chandler's songs, entitled "Run Come See the Sun", at the Sanders Theater in Boston in 1980.
Chandler was also a performer in the travelling anti-war troupe F.T.A., which was organized by Jane Fonda in 1971. With Holly Near and Rita Martinson, the group toured the United States and bases throughout the Pacific Rim. Their travels were filmed; however, the documentary was pulled from theatres a week after its release due to the controversy surrounding Fonda's visit to Hanoi.
After penning topical material related to the Original Black Panther Party, Lew Irwin brought Chandler to KRLA 1110 to write three topical songs a day for their radio program, The Credibility Gap, which released some of his songs, including "Soul in Ice", on their record An Album Of Political Pornography. At KRLA, Chandler also wrote and recorded the short theme song "The Chronicles of Pop" for the Pop Chronicles radio program. In the early 1970s, he formed the Alternative Chorus-Songwriters Showcase to promote new talent. He moved to Los Angeles in the mid-1970s.
Chandler's 1964 song "Keep On Keepin' On" was used by Martin Luther King Jr. in a speech, after King's secretary saw the song in New York Broadside issue 34.

## Death and legacy

Len Chandler died in San Pedro, California, on August 28, 2023, at the age of 88. He was survived by his wife, Olga Adderley Chandler, widow of jazz musician Cannonball Adderley, and one son.

## Discography

* 1967 – To Be a Man (Columbia CS 9259)
* 1967 – The Lovin' People (Columbia CS 9553 - stereo, CL 2753 - mono)
* 1968 – An Album Of Political Pornography, with Lew Irwin and The Credibility Gap (Blue Thumb)
# Jemina Durning Smith

Jemina Durning Smith (1843–1901) was a British philanthropist.
She was the daughter of the Manchester cotton merchant, John Benjamin Smith, who in 1835 becoming the founding chairman of the Anti-Corn Law League, and his wife Jemina Durning, who was an heiress from Liverpool.
She paid for the Durning Library, a Grade II listed library at 167 Kennington Lane, Kennington, London SE11, designed by Sidney R. J. Smith, in the Gothic Revival style.
She never married.
# Filipe da Madre de Deus

Frei Filipe da Madre de Deus (Lisbon, c. 1630 – Seville, c. 1688 or 1690) was a Portuguese Baroque composer.

## Life

Filipe da Madre de Deus was born in Lisbon, about 1630. Although he lacked a deep knowledge of music theory, he was a skilled composer and vihuelist at the court of Philip IV of Spain (Philip III of Portugal until 1640).
In 1654, John IV of Portugal heard about the notoriety of Madre de Deus and hired him for the Portuguese court. Two years later, John IV died and was succeeded by Afonso VI. Sometime between April 1660 and August 1661, Afonso VI nominated Madre de Deus as mestre da câmara de música real ("master of the royal chamber music").
In 1668, Peter II was appointed regent for Afonso VI, his insane brother, and all his former employees were taken off the royal payroll. Thus, Filipe da Madre de Deus had to return to Spain in 1668. He was succeeded by the renowned António Marques Lésbio as master of the royal chamber music of Portugal.
Madre de Deus retired to the monastery of the barefooted Mercedarians of San Laureano in Seville. He continued as chapel master of this monastery until at least 1688, the year of his last known work. He probably died there about 1688 or 1690.

## Works

Filipe da Madre de Deus composed mainly villancicos and tonos for several occasions and holidays, including an 18th-birthday salute to Afonso VI, Ostente aplausos festivos ("Ostentate joyous applause", 1661), and the famous negro villancico for Christmas, Antonya, Flaciquia, Gasipà. He also composed sacred choral works with continuo accompaniment.

## Recordings

The following recordings include works by Madre de Deus:
* 1994 - Canções, Vilancicos e Motetes Portugueses. Paul Van Nevel and Huelgas Ensemble. Sony Classical SK 66288. Track 12 "Antonya, Flaciquia, Gasipà".
* 2003 - Villancicos Y Danzas Criollas. Hespèrion XXI conducted by Jordi Savall. AV9834. Track 9 "Antonya, Flaciquia, Gasipà".
* 2004 - Maestros Andaluces en Nueva Espana. Cappella Mediterranea, Leonardo García-Alarcón. Almaviva 2004 - Track "Retire su valentia" instrumental.
* 2004 - Villancicos y Danzas Criollas. Hespèrion XX and Jordi Savall. Alia Vox. Track 9 "Antonya, Flaciquia, Gasipà".
* 2007 - Flores de Lisboa - Canções, vilancicos e romances portugueses. A Corte Musical and Rogério Gonçalves. Le Couvent K617195. Track 12 "Ostente aplausos festivos".
* 2008 - Vilancicos Negros do Século XVII. Coro Gulbenkian conducted by Jorge Matta. Portugaler 1016-2. Track 3 "Antonya, Flaciquia, Gasipà".
# FXFL Blacktips

The Florida Blacktips were a professional American football team, operating as a traveling team. They were a charter member of the Fall Experimental Football League, which was trying to become the developmental league for the National Football League. They were to play their home games at FIU Stadium in Miami, also the home to the FIU Panthers football and track and field teams. However, it was announced on September 22, 2014, that the Blacktips would drop 'Florida' from its name and play a truncated road schedule of only three games. The Blacktips' inaugural season began on October 15, 2014. They finished the 2014 season in last place at 0–3.
On September 18, 2014, the Blacktips announced the signing of former Clemson quarterback Tajh Boyd, however Boyd never played for the Blacktips, moving to the Boston Brawlers before the season started.
The team was initially expected to permanently settle in a market it will share with an unspecified New York–Penn League baseball team for the 2015 season. However, a later announcement indicated the Blacktips would return in the same traveling-team status it held in 2014, solely owned and operated by the league. The team later quietly re-added the "Florida" portion back to its name. The Blacktips were unusual among FXFL teams in that it did not rely on NFL preseason castoffs for the majority of its roster (indeed, an article in The New York Times described the Blacktips as having "no set roster"). Its players were also paid significantly less than the other FXFL franchises, receiving only $300 for each of the two games that were played as opposed to the $1000 per game payout of the other teams.
The FXFL, and thus the Blacktips as well, suspended operations on September 2, 2016.
# Nowosiółki Przednie

Nowosiółki Przednie is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Lubycza Królewska, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Lubycza Królewska, 20 km (12 mi) south-east of Tomaszów Lubelski, and 124 km (77 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# John Adams Project

The John Adams Project was established by the American Civil Liberties Union and the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers to "support military counsel at Guantanamo Bay." The United States government has detained hundreds of men at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp following the September 11 attacks and the war in Afghanistan.
On November 13, 2009, with the U.S. Justice Department's announcement that the cases for five high value detainees will be transferred to federal court, the ACLU announced that the John Adams Project will be formally discontinued.

## CIA photos controversy

In August 2009 claims were made that three military lawyers associated with the project had shown pictures of Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officers to their clients, Guantanamo captives. The captives were among the "high value detainee" program who had spent years in secret CIA interrogation centers.
The photos were taken of the CIA officers when they were in public.
Joshua Dratel, one of the officers of the Project, defended the actions of the attorneys saying "If you get information in the public record, it doesn't become classified just because the government feels it is embarrassing or that they would prefer you not to show it to anyone. There is no prohibition on gathering public-source information and showing it to your client."
# Scouts Inc.

Scouts Inc. is a partner of ESPN Inc. that specializes in scouting and evaluating current and future players and teams in professional, college and high school sports. The content is provided on the ESPN television networks, ESPN Radio and ESPN internet sites.

## Personalities

* Mel Kiper Jr. - NFL and College football
* Todd McShay - NFL and College football
* Dean Dalton - NFL
* Gary Horton - NFL
* Doug Kretz - NFL
* Ken Moll - NFL
* Matt Williamson - NFL
* David Thorpe - NBA and College basketball
* Tom Luginbill - National high school recruiting and college football
# Elmadi Zhabrailov

Elmadi Zaynaydiyevich Zhabrailov (Russian: Эльмади Зайнайдиевич Жабраилов; born 6 September 1965) is a Russian freestyle wrestler, who competed for the Soviet Union and then Kazakhstan. His elder brother Lukman prepared him for the 1992 Olympics, where Elmadi won a silver medal, losing the final bout to Kevin Jackson. At the next Olympics the brothers competed against each other, and Elmadi won that bout, but placed only sixth overall.
Outside Olympics, Elmadi won the world middleweight title in 1989, placing second in 1995, the European title in 1991, and the Asian title in 1995. After retiring from competitions he headed the federal state institution Minmeliovodhoz in Dagestan, Russia.
# William Blodgett House

The William Blodgett House is a historic house at 11 Fairmont Avenue in the Newton Corner neighborhood of Newton, Massachusetts. Built about 1875, it is a prominent local example of Stick style architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986, where it is listed at 645 Centre Street.

## Description and history

The William Blodgett House stands in a residential area southwest of the village center of Newton Corner, at the northwest corner of Centre Street and Fairmont Avenue. The house is set facing Centre Street on a low rise edged by a low stone retaining wall. It is 2+1⁄2 stories in height, and is basically rectangular in footprint, although this is obscured by numerous projections. It has a side-gable roof, with two large front-facing gables, between which is a small hip-roof dormer. A polygonal turret projects from the left side. Gable eaves are adorned with brackets, single and in pairs, and there is applied woodwork on some sections. An elaborate front porch is matched in decorative detail by a porte-cochere on the side of the house, where a semicircular drive provides access from Fairmont Avenue. The brick chimneys that project from the roof have panelled sides and corbelled tops.
The house was built about 1875 and is an excellent representation of Stick style architecture. William Blodgett, who bought it in 1879, was a Boston carpet merchant, and typifies the upper-class suburban residences built in Newton during the post-Civil War years.
# Nowy Antonin

Nowy Antonin (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Firlej, within Lubartów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Hidden Ridge station

Hidden Ridge station is a DART light rail station located in the Las Colinas development of Irving, Texas. The station serves the Orange Line. The station is located at the intersection of Meadow Creek Drive and Green Park Drive and is named for the nearby Hidden Ridge development.

## History

The station, originally named Carpenter Ranch, was one of eight stations included in the original Northwest Corridor proposal, where it was expected serve nearby hotels and offices and a potential transit-oriented development project. The station was set to open in December 2012 (alongside the North Lake College and Belt Line stations) and a sculptor, Marty Ray, was hired to create decorative columns and windscreens. However, in April 2010, DART opted to defer the station due to a lack of surrounding development.
In 2017, telecom company Verizon Communications announced plans for Hidden Ridge, a $1 billion mixed-use development project in the land surrounding its Las Colinas office. Carpenter Ranch station, located about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) north of Verizon's office, was included in plans for the project. In 2019, the station was renamed to Hidden Ridge to further tie in to the project.
Construction began in mid-2020, with Marty Ray returning to complete the station artwork. The station opened on April 12, 2021. It was the second official infill station to be built on the DART system, the first being Lake Highlands station.
# Motexafin lutetium

Motexafin lutetium is a texaphyrin, marketed as Antrin by Pharmacyclics Inc.
It is a photosensitiser for use in photodynamic therapy to treat skin conditions and superficial cancers.
It has also been tested for use in photoangioplasty (photodynamic treatment of diseased arteries).
It is photoactivated by 732 nm light which allows greater depth of penetration.

## Clinical trials

Phase II clinical trials were in progress in 1999.
A phase I trial for prostate cancer reported in 2009.
# William Buschmann Block

William Buschmann Block, also known as the Buschmann Block, is a historic commercial building located at Indianapolis, Indiana. It was built in 1870–1871, and is a three-story, L-shaped, Italianate style brick building. It was enlarged with a four-story wing about 1879. It sits on a rubble foundation and has round arched openings with limestone lintels. The building originally housed a retail and wholesale grocery business.$^{:2–3}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It is located in the St. Joseph Neighborhood Historic District.