# Professor Balthazar

Professor Balthazar (Croatian: Profesor Baltazar) is a Yugoslav animated television series for children about an old inventor that was produced between 1967 and 1978. It was created by animator Zlatko Grgić.
The series revolves around benevolent genius Professor Balthazar. In each episode, someone in his surroundings has a problem, which he duly considers and invariably finds a solution to. He then activates a magical machine and produces an invention that will solve the problem.
The characters of the series do not speak in any intelligible language, and the plot of the episodes is instead recounted by a narrator in voice-over.

## History

The series was created for television by the Croatian animator Zlatko Grgić at the Zagreb Film studio. Fifty-nine episodes of the cartoon were made between 1967 and 1978.
The cartoon has been shown in subsequent years in several countries besides the former Yugoslavia, including Denmark, Finland, Germany (Westdeutscher Rundfunk), Iran, Italy, Norway, Portugal, South Korea, Sweden and Israel. It was also shown in Canada, France, Greece, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Romania, Spain, United Kingdom and Zimbabwe.
The likely source of the cartoon's popularity is the general absence of violence or force as a means of solving problems. The professor himself is depicted as benevolent and pacifistic, always aiming to solve problems through imagination and reason, as well as ensuring that everyone ends up better off.
From 1971 to 1973, episodes were featured on the American ABC-TV children's program Curiosity Shop. The cartoon inventor was the basis for the show's puppet character, Baron Balthazar, and the cartoons were shown as animated sequences of the Baron's tales of his adventures and inventions back in "beautiful downtown Bosnia".
The cartoon was also shown in the United States in the 1980s on Pinwheel as well as on ABC in Australia and on CCTV in China. The cartoon was also shown in Asia in the 1990s on STAR TV.
In 2011, all 59 episodes have been restored by DVDlab, and published on DVD. A new episode was produced in 2019, "Third time lucky", 52 years after the original show premiered.

## Credits

* Production company: Zagreb / Windrose-Hamburg for WWF-Cologne
* Production supervisor: Zdravko Pavičić
* Scripts: Zlatko Grgić, Boris Kolar, Ante Zaninović
* Directors: Zlatko Grgić, Boris Kolar, Ante Zaninović
* Animators: Zlatko Grgić, Boris Kolar, Ante Zaninović, Turido Pauš, Leo Fabiani, Neven Petričić, Slavko Drobnić
* Backgrounds: Zlatko Bourek, Branko Varadin, Srdjan Matić
* Camera: Ivan Hercigonja
* Music: Tomica Simović
* Music supervisor: Tea Brunšmid
* Sound: Mladen Prebil
* Designers: Zlatko Grgić, Boris Kolar, Ante Zaninović

## Episodes
### Season 1

(order and titles according to region 2 DVD)
* The Inventor Of Shoes – May 15, 1967
* The Flying Fabian – October 10, 1968
* A Windy Story
* Maestro Koko – October 10, 1968
* Of Mouse And Ben – June 20, 1969
* Starlight Serenaders
* The Rise And Fall Of Horatio – June 20, 1969
* Martin Makes It To The Top – June 20, 1969
* Knitting Pretty
* Arts And Flowers
* Lighthouse Keeping – June 20, 1969
* Victor's Egg-O-Matic
* Happiness For Two

### Season 2

(order and titles according to region 2 DVD)
* Doctor Don't Little – December 31, 1970
* The Night Watchman Must Fall – December 31, 1970
* Cloud And Clear
* Steepless Is Fynny
* Bald Is Beautiful
* Stumble-Bumps
* Snow Time For Comedy – December 31, 1970
* Bim Bam Bum
* The Grave Little Tailor – December 31, 1970
* Some Like It Hop
* For Heaven's Cake
* Some Like It Cold
* Somewhat Over The Rainbow

### Season 3

(order and titles according to region 2 DVD)
* Maxol – January 1, 1977
* Water We Doing – January 1, 1977
* Hat-On Flier – January 1, 1977
* Cloudy With Brawlstorms – January 1, 1977
* Pirates And Lollipops – January 1, 1977
* Two Bees Or Not Two Bees – January 1, 1977
* You're Fired! – January 1, 1977
* Big-Saw Puzzle – January 1, 1977
* Vanilla Monster – January 1, 1977
* Lion's Share – January 1, 1977
* Tenderfeet Centipede – January 1, 1977
* Peppino Cicerone – January 1, 1977
* Mike On The Bike – January 1, 1977

### Season 4

(order and titles according to region 2 DVD)
* Crazy Times
* Heart On Fire
* The Sad Little Ghost
* Two Top Hats
* Dancing Willy Hik
* Playing Tag
* The Lost Rabbit
* Clown Daniel
* Abraham The Busy Shoemaker
* Opera Star
* Axel The Penguin
* Business Is Business
* Bird
* Sporting Life
* Champion
* Street Musicians
* The Great Snoring
* The Trials Of Love
* Happiness On Wings
* An Endless Deviltry

## Legacy

American animator and creator Craig McCracken called Professor Balthazar 'brilliant', citing it as a significant design influence for his 2013 show Wander Over Yonder.