OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2010 in Philippine music

The following is a list of notable events that are related to Philippine music in 2010.

## Events
### January

* January 30 - The Pinoy Hiphoppaz Organization was launched.

### February

* February 11 - David Benoit performed at PICC.
* February 14 - Raymond Lauchengco and sister Menchu Lauchengco-Yulo performed at Rockwell Tent.
* February 28 - Callalily held grand fans day.

### July

* July 8 - Usher performed at SM Mall of Asia Concert Grounds.

## Debuts
### Soloist

* Aljur Abrenica (GMA/Sony)
* Joanna Ampil (Sony)
* Sherwin Baguion (Star Music/Sony)
* Jovit Baldivino (Star Music/Sony)
* Juris Fernandez (Star Music)
* Markki Stroem (Star Music/Sony)

### Bands/groups

* 100 Percent
* Eevee (Sony)
* Eurasia (Viva)
* Ezra Band (Star Music/Sony)
* General Luna (Warner)
* Kiss Jane (Sony)
* VoizBoys (Quantum Music/Star Music)
* XLR8 (Viva/P-Pop)
* The Zion Band

## Reunion/comebacks

* Rachel Alejandro
* Brownman Revival
* Ely Buendia
* Gabby Concepcion
* KC Concepcion
* Amber Davis
* Bugoy Drilon
* Nikki Gil
* Toni Gonzaga
* Letter Day Story
* Martin Nievera
* Imelda Papin
* Aiza Seguerra
* Jay R
* Viktoria

## Disbandment

* APO Hiking Society
* Bloomfields

## Albums released

| Date released | Title | Artist(s) | Label(s) |
| January 10 | Unforgettable | Gabby Concepcion | Warner Music Philippines |
| February 10 | Now Playing | Juris Fernandez | Star Music |
| February 21 | Try Love | Joanna Ampil | Sony Music |
| March | XLR8 | XLR8 | Viva Records |
| March 9 | Eto Pa! | Brownman Revival | Sony Music |
| April | Aljur Abrenica | Aljur Abrenica | GMA Records/Sony Music |
| May | In Love and War | Francis Magalona and Ely Buendia | Sony Music |
| June | Paramdam | Eevee | Sony Music |
| June | Sama-Sama | Letter Day Story | Sony Music |
| July | Faithfully | Jovit Baldivino | Star Music/Sony Music |
| July | Pinoy You Got It! | Sherwin Baguion, The Ezra Band and Markki Stroem | Star Music/Sony Music |
| July 16 | All Me | Toni Gonzaga | Star Music |
| September | Christine | Cristine Reyes | Viva Records |
| November 30 | Private Affair | Kyla | PolyEast Records |
| December 8 | Inside My Heart | Frencheska Farr | GMA Records |
# Pakistan Hindu Council

Pakistan Hindu Council (Urdu: پاکستان ہندو کونسل) is a non-profit organization founded in 2005 by Ramesh Kumar Vankwani. The council aims to promote interfaith harmony between various religions.

## History

The Pakistan Hindu Council was founded by the Ramesh Kumar Vankwani, Hindu activist and member of the National Assembly of Pakistan. It was registered in 2005.

## Mission and Organization

The Pakistan Hindu Council represents the Pakistani Hindu community on social and political issues and aims to protect the basic rights and freedoms, especially of worship and assembly, of Hindus all over Pakistan.

### PHC schools

Currently, Pakistan Hindu Council is running 17 schools across Tharparkar District, where as many as 1200 students are getting an education.

### Mass wedding

The Pakistan Hindu Council organises mass wedding for poor Hindu couples annually. Around 1,100 couples have tied the knot through these ceremonies over the last eleven years.

## Governing body

The governing body has 15 seats, contested by the Hindus all over the Pakistan.

## Minority Rights

The council champions the Hindu's minority rights and it has been in the news for raising these issues including against the kidnapping, rape and forced conversions of Hindu girls.

## Collaboration

The Pakistan Hindu Council actively seeks cooperation of other like-minded organizations and individuals to protect minorities's rights and raise awareness.
With the technical assistance of the Press Network of Pakistan, an Islamabad-based media house, a nationwide photo contest has been organized under the subject "All Pakistan Minorities Heritage Photo Contest" seeking photos from Pakistani nationals related to Non-Muslim religious heritage sites of worship, including Hindu, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi and others.
# 1954 Central Michigan Chippewas football team

The 1954 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan College of Education, renamed Central Michigan University in 1959, in the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1954 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Kenneth Kelly, the Chippewas compiled an 8–2 record (5–1 against IIAC opponents), tied for the IIAC championship, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 321 to 107.
The team's statistical leaders included Jim King with 399 passing yards, Jim Podoley with 1,079 rushing yards, and Jerry Thomas with 121 receiving yards. Center Dick Kackmeister received the team's most valuable player award. Four Central Michigan players (Podoley, Kackmeister, guard Ray Figg, and halfback LaVerne Wolf) received first-team honors on the All-IIAC team.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 11 | vs. Milwaukee State* | Saginaw, MI | W 26–7 | |
| September 18 | Iowa State Teachers* | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | W 42–21 | |
| September 25 | at Western Michigan* | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI (rivalry) | W 25–19 | |
| October 2 | at Eastern Illinois | Lincoln FieldCharleston, IL | W 60–0 | 1,200 |
| October 9 | at Great Lakes Naval* | Chicago, IL | L 28–32 | |
| October 16 | Southern Illinois | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | W 33–0 | 3,000 |
| October 23 | at Western Illinois | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | L 7–14 | 10,000 |
| October 30 | Illinois State Normal | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | W 26–0 | |
| November 6 | at Northern Illinois State | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | W 46–7 | |
| November 13 | Michigan State Normal | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI (rivalry) | W 28–7 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Rouvikonas

Rouvikonas ("Rubicon", Greek: Ρουβίκωνας) is an activist anarchist collective in Athens, Greece. It was formed in 2013 amid the Greek financial crisis and has since undertaken more than 50 actions. Rouvikonas is based in the central Athenian district of Exarcheia, a neighborhood traditionally accommodating of artists, anarchists and anti-authoritarians.
Most of the group's actions have been of low significance against high-profile targets, such as throwing paint, smashing window fronts, attacking ATMs and occupying monuments of significance. Rouvikonas has at times effectively acted as a vigilante group, targeting employers and individuals accused of exploitative behavior, such as unfairly withholding wages, accepting bribes, sexual harassment, and unjust firings. Rouvikonas' actions have also included organizing of free common meals and the operation of a volunteer mobile firefighting brigade.
As of 2018, police sources estimated approximately the group had 120–150 members. Its mode of action and open membership is in contrast with previous anarchist groups that operated by use of indiscriminate violence. Rouvikonas is part of the platformist Anarchist Federation, along with other anarchist collectives of Greece.
On the 18th of May 2024 a leading member of the group was arrested (Giorgos Kalaitzidis) and charged with threatening to incite criminal activity through social media, on which he posted: "All embassies and all houses of ambassadors will be targets; all touristic areas will become places of operation".
# Mark Steadman (novelist)

Mark S. Steadman, Jr. (July 2, 1930 – February 6, 2020) was an American novelist from Statesboro, Georgia. He taught at Clemson University in South Carolina. Steadman authored four novels, including McAfee County, which received acclaim as the Best First Novel of the Year by Britannica Books.
Steadman was a faculty member at Clemson University from 1957 to 1997, where he taught a range of courses, including "The American Novel" and "Creative Writing". He also held positions as a Visiting Professor of American Literature at the American University in Cairo and as a Fulbright Lecturer in American Literature at Leningrad State University in 1983. Steadman was actively involved in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. He was inducted into the South Carolina Academy of Authors in 2002.
# Stoczek-Kolonia

Stoczek-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niemce, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) west of Niemce and 12 km (7 mi) north of the regional capital Lublin.
# Thinlip mullet

The thinlip mullet (Chelon ramada) is a species of fish in the family Mugilidae. It is found in shallow European waters and is a migratory species.

## Description

The thin lip mullet has an elongate body compressed laterally. The head is short and flattened and the mouth is broad with a narrow upper lip and no tubercles. There are two dorsal fins. It is steely blue above and paler beneath. The scales are large and there is no externally visible lateral line.
Its maximum length is around 70 cm, with the common specimen being around 35 cm. The largest specimens recorded weighed over three kilograms.
Spawning takes place at sea, near the coast between September and February.

## Distribution

The thinlip mullet is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from Cape Verde and Senegal north to the Baltic Sea. It is also found in the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azov Sea.
It is a pelagic species, usually occurring inshore, entering lagoons and estuaries, and rivers. It feeds on epiphytic algae, detritus, and small benthic or planktonic organisms. It is common between 0–10m, rarely deeper than that.

## Fishing

Thinlip mullet is commercially caught mainly with gill nets, trammel nets, beach seines and sometimes cast nets. In recreational fishing, spearguns and rods and reels with floats are used. Hooks are baited with bread, various pastes, fish guts and similar baits. One must be careful when pulling and reeling in larger mullets since hooks can sometimes hook only soft lips and catch can be easily lost.

## Cuisine

Meat is white, tender and very soft. Since Thinlip mullet can be found in polluted waters too, taste and quality of the meat vary. Specimen caught in clear waters have great taste and can be prepared in many ways. It is the best barbecued with some olive oil and lemon juice and as part of mixed fish stew with boiled potatoes and/or polenta.
# 1954 Eastern Kentucky Maroons football team

The 1954 Eastern Kentucky Maroons football team was an American football team that represented Eastern Kentucky State College—now known as Eastern Kentucky University–as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) during the 1954 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Glenn Presnell, the Maroons compiled an overall record of 8–1–1 with a mark of 5–0 in conference play, winning the OVC title. Eastern Kentucky was invited to the Tangerine Bowl, where the Maroons lost to Omaha.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | | John Carroll* | Richmond, KY | W 19–0 | |
| September 24 | | at Middle Tennessee | Horace Jones FieldMurfreesboro, TN | W 26–0 | |
| October 1 | | Murray State | Richmond, KY | W 25–6 | 2,500 |
| October 8 | | Tennessee Tech | Richmond, KY | W 14–7 | 3,000 |
| October 16 | | at Youngstown* | Youngstown, OH | W 25–7 | 11,500 |
| October 23 | | at Morehead State | Morehead, KY (Old Hawg Rifle) | W 12–8 | 4,500 |
| October 30 | | Toledo* | Richmond, KY | T 13–13 | |
| November 6 | 3:00 p.m. | at Western Kentucky | Western StadiumBowling Green, KY (rivalry) | W 21–0 | 6,200 |
| November 13 | | Louisville* | Richmond, KY | W 20–6 | 6,000 |
| January 1 | | vs. Omaha* | Tangerine BowlOrlando, FL (Tangerine Bowl) | L 6–7 | 12,759 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Marc Hosemann

Marc Hosemann (born 20 August 1970 in Hamburg), is a German actor.

## Filmography (selection)

* Alles außer Mord (1996, TV)
* Short Sharp Shock (1998)
* Long Hello and Short Goodbye (1999)
* Investigating Sex (2001)
* Jargo (2004)
* A Mere Formality [de] (2006)
* Black Sheep (2006)
* The Best Is Yet to Come [de] (2008)
* Soul Kitchen (2009)
* Die Gänsemagd (2009, TV)
* Zweiohrküken (2009)
* A Coffee in Berlin (2012)
* Sechzehneichen [de] (2012)
* Alarm für Cobra 11 - Die Autobahnpolizei (2014, 2018)
* Tatort: Frühstück für immer (2014)
* Family Party [de] (2015)
* Goodbye Berlin (2016)
* Magical Mystery or: The Return of Karl Schmidt (2017)
* Parfum (2018)
* The Golden Glove (2019)
* Ein Fest fürs Leben (2023)
# 1994 UEFA European Under-21 Championship

The 1994 UEFA European Under-21 Championship was the ninth UEFA European Under-21 Championship. The final tournament was hosted in France between 15 and 20 April 1994.
The qualification stage spanned two years from 1992 to 1994. The qualification process consisted of 32 entrants. After the two-legged quarter-final stage, France was chosen as the first hosts of the final stage, which consisted of four matches in total. The finals included for the first time a third-place play-off.
Italy won the competition for the second consecutive time. Luís Figo won the UEFA European Under-21 Championship Golden player award.

## Qualification

The draw for the 1994 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifying round saw Czechoslovakia, France, Italy, Poland, Russia and Spain win their respective groups. Greece and Portugal qualified for the tournament as the two best runners-up. France, Italy, Portugal and Spain qualified for the 1996 Summer Olympics in the United States.
This was the last performance of Czechoslovakia, as the nation actually have split.

### List of qualified teams

| Country | Qualified as | Previous appearances in tournament |
| Italy | Group 1 winner | 8 (1978, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1992) |
| Poland | Group 2 winner | 4 (1982, 1984, 1986, 1992) |
| Spain | Group 3 winner | 5 (1982, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1990) |
| Czechoslovakia | Group 4 winner | 5 (1978, 1980, 1988, 1990, 1992) |
| Russia | Group 5 winner | 0 (debut) |
| France | Group 6 winner | 4 (1982, 1984, 1986, 1988) |
| Greece | Best runner-up | 1 (1988) |
| Portugal | Second best runner-up | 0 (debut) |
    $^1$ Bold indicates champion for that year

## Squads

Only players born on or after 1 January 1971 were eligible to play in the tournament.

## Results
### Quarter-finals

The first legs were played on 9 March, and the second legs were played on 23 March 1994.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| France | 3–0 | Russia | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| Italy | 3–1 | Czechoslovakia | 3–0 | 0–1 |
| Poland | 1–5 | Portugal | 1–3 | 0–2 |
| Spain | 4–2 | Greece | 0–0 | 4–2 |

#### Second leg
### Semi-finals
### Final
## Goalscorers
### 3 goals

* João Vieira Pinto

### 2 goals

* Rui Costa
* Óscar
* Thomas Christiansen

### 1 goal

* Zdeněk Svoboda
* Christophe Dugarry
* Francis Llacer
* Nicolas Ouédec
* Pascal Nouma
* Grigoris Georgatos
* Christian Panucci
* Christian Vieri
* Paolo Negro
* Pierluigi Orlandini
* Roman Dąbrowski
* Paulo Torres
* Nélson Gama
* João Oliveira Pinto
* José Gálvez
* Julen Guerrero

### Own goal

* José Miguel Prieto (playing against Greece)

## Final ranking

| Rank | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Italy | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | +3 | 7 |
| 2 | Portugal | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 9 |
| 3 | Spain | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | +1 | 7 |
| 4 | France | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 7 |
| 5 | Greece | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 4 |
| 6 | Czechoslovakia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | −3 | 3 |
| 7 | Poland | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 0 |
| 8 | Russia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | −3 | 0 |
# The Big Picture with Kal Penn

The Big Picture with Kal Penn is a documentary series on the National Geographic Channel hosted by Kal Penn. It has aired twelve episodes since its debut on 30 March 2015.
# William Fetherstone Montgomery

William Fetherstone Montgomery (1797–1859) was an Irish obstetrician credited for first describing the Glands of Montgomery.

## Life

Montgomery was born, raised and educated in Dublin, Ireland. He attended medical school at Trinity College Dublin. After graduating Montgomery was appointed professor of Midwifery at the College of Physicians in Dublin and would later serve two terms as President of the college.
His papers and studies were focused on the breast, in particular changes to the nipple and areola. He was instrumental in establishing the chair of obstetrics at the Irish College of Physicians. He died in 1859 of angina pectoris and buried at Mount Jerome Cemetery in Dublin.
Montgomery was married; his great-grandson H. L. Hardy Greer was an obstetrician at the Royal Maternity Hospital in Belfast.
# 2012 All-Ireland Minor Camogie Championship

The 2012 All-Ireland Minor Camogie Championship is an inter-county competition for age graded development squad county teams in the women's team field sport of camogie was won by Galway, who defeated Klkenny by five points in the final, played at Nenagh.

## Arrangements

Holders Tipperary were defeated by Galway in a replayed semi-final. Kilkenny defeated Cork 1–10 to 1–5 in a dour semi-final clash at a windy Ballyagran on the Cork/Limerick border.

## The Final

Kilkenny led by 1–6 to 1–2 at half time in the final and should have been further ahead. Rachel Monaghan's 43rd-minute goal decided the game. Player of the match was won by two-goal heroine Rachel Monaghan. Michaela Kenneally was selected as Player Of The Championship.

## B Division

The Minor B final was won by Derry who defeated EWexford 2–16 to 2–5 in the final. Derry led by ten points at half time. Bronagh McGillion was named player of the match. The Minor C final was won by Kerry or Down.Kerry defeated Westmeath 4–8 to 2-0 and Down defeated Laois 2–15 to 3–6 in the semi-finals.

### Final stages

| Galway | Klkenny |
Galway: :
| GK | 1 | Sarah Skehill |
| RCB | 2 | Laura Porter |
| FB | 3 | Aisling Spellman |
| LCB | 4 | Sarah Keehan |
| RWB | 5 | Michelle Dunleavy |
| CB | 6 | Lorraine Farrell (captain) |
| LWB | 7 | Siobhan Gardener |
| MF | 8 | Clodagh McGrath 0-1 |
| MF | 9 | Maria Cooney |
| RWF | 10 | Rachel Monaghan (Mullagh) 2-8 (0-6 frees, 0-2 45's) |
| CF | 11 | Maria Breheny |
| LWF | 12 | Orlaith McGrath 0-2 |
| RCF | 13 | Aoibhinn Kenny |
| FF | 14 | Lisa Hynes |
| LCF | 15 | Ailish O'Reilly 0-1 |
Klkenny: :
| GK | 1 | Noelle Murphy (Lisdowney) |
| RCB | 2 | Laura Dunne (Danesfort) |
| FB | 3 | Niamh Phelan (Windgap) (Captain) |
| LCB | 4 | Michaela Kenneally (Windgap) |
| RWB | 5 | Meighean Farrell (Thomastown) |
| CB | 6 | Miriam Walsh (Tullaroan) |
| LWB | 7 | Kate Holland (Lisdowney) |
| MF | 8 | Aine Kinsella (Mullinavat) 0-1 |
| MF | 9 | Kelly Hamilton (Rower-Inistioge) |
| RWF | 10 | Orla Hanrick (Dicksboro) 0-6 (4 frees 1 45) |
| CF | 11 | Sarah Anne Quinlan (Gowran) 0-2 |
| LWF | 12 | Julie-Anne Malone (Mullinavat) |
| RCF | 13 | Lydia Fitzpatrick (St Lachtain’s) |
| FF | 14 | Catherine Foley (Windgap) 1-0 |
| LCF | 15 | Marie Doheny St Brigid's Ballycallan) |
| Substitutes: ||||
| LWB | | Aine Gannon (Rower-Inistioge) for Holland 47' |
| LCFF | | Niamh Bambrick (Windgap) for Doheny 55' |
Lorraine Long (Piltown)
# Melting-point apparatus

A melting-point apparatus is a scientific instrument used to determine the melting point of a substance. Some types of melting-point apparatuses include the Thiele tube, Fisher-Johns apparatus, Gallenkamp (Electronic) melting-point apparatus and automatic melting-point apparatus.

## Design

While the outward designs of apparatuses can vary greatly, most apparatuses use a sample loaded into a sealed capillary tube (melting-point tube), which is then placed in the apparatus. The sample is then heated, either by a heating block or an oil bath, and as the temperature increases, the sample is observed to determine when the phase change from solid to liquid occurs. The operator of the apparatus records the temperature range starting with the initial phase-change temperature and ending with the completed phase-change temperature. The temperature range that is determined can then be averaged to gain the melting point of the sample being examined.
Apparatuses usually have a control panel that allows the starting and final temperatures, as well as the temperature gradient (in units per minute), to be programmed. Some machines have several channels, which permit more than one sample to be tested at a time. The control panel might have buttons that allow the start and end of the melting point range to be recorded.

### Thiele tube

A Thiele tube is a glass instrument that is filled with oil that is heated by using an open flame. The sample is placed in the opening in a melting-point tube alongside a thermometer and heated by the oil as the oil circulates through the Thiele tube. By using different oils, different temperature ranges can be reached and used to determine melting points. The Thiele tube may also be used to determine boiling points of liquid samples using the Siwoloboff method.
# Arnold Geering

Arnold Geering (14 May 1902 – 16 December 1982) was a Swiss musicologist and philologist.
Born in Basel, Geering was a son of Traugott Geering [de] and the brother of Walter Geering [de]. He studied musicology and philology at the University of Basel, where he received his doctorate in 1931 and his habilitation in 1947. From 1950 to 1972, he was professor of musicology at the University of Bern. From 1948 to 1951, he was secretary of the International Musicological Society and from 1949 to 1963 director of the Schweizerisches Volksliedarchiv. Geering edited the works of Ludwig Senfl.
Geering died in Vevey at the age of 80.
# Metropolis (religious jurisdiction)

A metropolis, metropolitanate or metropolitan (arch)diocese is an episcopal see whose bishop is the metropolitan bishop or archbishop of an ecclesiastical province. Metropolises, historically, have been important cities in their provinces.

## Eastern Orthodox

In the Eastern Orthodox Churches, a metropolis (also called metropolia or metropolitanate) is a type of diocese, along with eparchies, exarchates and archdioceses.
In the churches of Greek Orthodoxy, every diocese is a metropolis, headed by a metropolitan while auxiliary bishops are the only non-metropolitan bishops.
In non-Greek Orthodox churches, mainly Slavic Orthodox, the title of Metropolitan is given to the heads of autocephalous churches or of a few important episcopal sees.

## Catholic Church

In the Latin Church, or Western Church, of the Catholic Church, a metropolitan see is the chief episcopal see of an ecclesiastical province. Its ordinary is a metropolitan archbishop and the see itself is an archdiocese. It has at least one suffragan diocese.
There are very few suffragan sees that have the rank of archdiocese, such as the Archdiocese of Avignon that is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Marseille. Other non-metropolitan archdioceses are directly subject to the Holy See and are merely "aggregated" to an ecclesiastical province, without being part of it.
In the Eastern Catholic Churches, a metropolitanate is an autonomous church of a lower category than the patriarchal and the major archiepiscopal churches and is headed by a single metropolitan of a fixed episcopal see.