OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kassya (opera)

Kassya is a French-language opera in 4 acts and 5 tableaux by Léo Delibes to a libretto by Henri Meilhac and Philippe Gille after a novella by Leopold von Sacher-Masoch. Unfinished on Delibes' death in 1891, it was completed and orchestrated by Jules Massenet in 1893.
The opera was premiered at the Opéra-Comique, Paris, on 24 March 1893, with the following cast:
* Sonia – Cécile Simonnet
* Kassya – Mme De Nuovina
* La Bohémienne – Mlle Elven
* Nidda – Mlle Delorn
* Lacka – Mlle Robert
* Cyrille – M. Gibert
* Le comte de Zévale – Gabriel Soulacroix
* Kotska – M. Lorrain
* Kolénati – M. Challet
* Mockou – M. Bernaert
* Un sergent – M. Artus
* Yahn – M. Troy
       Source: Les Annales du théâtre et de la musique, 1893.
The opera was respectfully received, but the general view was that it showed the composer's creative gifts in decline. It ran for twelve performances. A modern critic considered that the libretto was weak, but the last two acts, with the stamp of Massenet most in evidence, are the best, with the ballet full of Hungarian colour.
The work was performed in concert in July 2018 in Montpellier with Cyrille Dubois as Cyrille, Véronique Gens in the title role, Alexandre Duhamel as the count, and Anne-Catherine Gillet as Sonia, conducted by Michael Schønwandt.
# Shyam Sundar Goswami

Shyam Sundar Goswami (Bengali: শ্যাম সুন্দর গোস্বামী) is an Indian classical vocalist, trained in Kirana Gharana.

## Early life

Goswami's father was Pravupada Dwijendranath Goswami, a spiritual teacher (guru) and Sanskrit scholar. Shyam received his first musical training from his mother, Maya Goswami, after which he was trained by Jadunath Chakraborty and Madan Mohan Thakur. He studied Indian classical music at Rabindra Bharati University, graduating with an Honours degree. He studied his M.A. in khyal at the same university.

## Career

Goswami's repertoire includes khayals, thumris and bhajans, as well as medieval songs (prabandh sangeet, kirtans). He has mastered the songs of "Geet Govind", a work of poetry and songs by Jayadeva.
In recognition of his musical research, he was awarded a scholarship from the French Government, and worked at La Cite Internationale Das Arts in Paris.
Goswami has performed in India and in Europe, Morocco, and South Africa. His first CD album, Peace and Harmony, was released on 24 April 2006. In February 2017, Goswami performed Hindustani classical music at the "Sacrées Journeés de Strasbourg" festival in France, where an international program of musicians presented traditional music indigenous to their countries.
Goswami has conducted workshops in various educational institutions in India and abroad, including Le College des Cordeliers Dinan (France), Rabindra Maitree University, Islamic University (Bangladesh), and Rabindra Bharati University (Kolkata, India).

## Awards

In 2018, Goswami was awarded the Association Drapeau de la Paix in Marseille, France, and the Kabi Krishnadas Kabiraj Samman.
# Meridian: Kiss of the Beast

Meridian, also known as Meridian: Kiss of the Beast, The Ravaging and Phantoms, is a 1990 American romantic horror film produced and directed by Charles Band and starring Sherilyn Fenn, Malcolm Jamieson, Hilary Mason and Charlie Spradling.

## Plot summary

Catherine Bomarzini and her best friend Gina have traveled to Catherine's family castle in Italy after her father's death. Once there, the two visit a local carnival, where Gina invites the head magician Lawrence and his crew to the castle for dinner. At the dinner, Lawrence drugs both women and rapes Gina in front of his crew. He then carries Catherine off to another room where he strips and begins to seduce her, but pulls away so his twin brother Oliver can instead have sex with her. As the film progresses Catherine finds that both brothers are under a curse - they can only die at the hands of a loved one.

## Cast

* Sherilyn Fenn (Catherine Bomarzini)
* Malcolm Jamieson (Lawrence/Oliver)
* Hilary Mason (Martha)
* Charlie Spradling (Gina)
* Alex Daniels (Beast)
* Phil Fondacaro (Circus Dwarf)
* Vernon Dobtcheff (Village Priest)
* Isabella Celani (Castle Ghost)

## Release

Meridian was released to video in the United States on April 13, 1990. It has received several DVD releases and in 2016 Full Moon released a re-mastered version of the film, which they re-titled The Ravaging.
The film's soundtrack was released in 1992 through Moonstone Records. Allmusic gave the soundtrack two stars, as they felt that it was not among Pino Donaggio's best work.

## Reception

Matt Serafini heavily criticized the film in a 2010 review for Dread Central, commenting that while he had previously listed the movie as one of his favorites, Meridian did not hold up under further viewings, as it was "as poorly written and sloppily made as anything in their recent output". Allmovie panned the movie and gave it 1 1/2 stars.
# Alistair Begg

Alistair Begg (born May 22, 1952) is an American pastor of Scottish birth. He is the senior pastor of Cleveland's Parkside Church (located in Bainbridge Township, Geauga County, Ohio), a position he has held since 1983. He is the voice behind the Christian preaching and teaching ministry Truth For Life, which broadcasts his sermons daily to more than 1,800 radio stations across North America. He is also the author of several books.

## Biography

Begg was born in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1952 and still carries a distinctive Scottish accent after years of ministry in the United States. On 2 November 1972, his mother died. Regarding the incident, Begg wrote that "more spiritual progress is made through failure and tears than success and laughter." Begg graduated from the London School of Theology in 1975 and then served eight years in Scotland at Charlotte Chapel in Edinburgh and Hamilton Baptist Church in Lanarkshire. Begg became senior pastor of Parkside Church, Cleveland, Ohio, in 1983. He was also educated at Trent University and Westminster Theological Seminary. He began studying for a DMin in the mid-1980s, but never completed the degree. Among his influences are Martyn Lloyd-Jones, John Stott, Derek Prime, Eric Alexander, Sinclair Ferguson, Dick Lucas, Eric Liddell, Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Jim Elliot, and Hudson Taylor.
Westminster Theological Seminary conferred the honorary degree of Doctor of Divinity on Begg on May 28, 2009. Later, both Grove City College, on May 16, 2015, and Cedarville University conferred the same degree upon him.
He and his wife, Susan, have been married since 1975. They have three married children and 8 grandchildren. Susan is American by birth and Begg himself became a U.S. citizen in 2004.

## Theological views

Begg believes in the inerrancy and supremacy of Scripture, and in the saving power of Christ alone. He has said that the core belief of Parkside Church is "that Jesus Christ, the Son of God, has died as an atoning sacrifice for our sins, and that to know Him is to know life, both now and forever . . . Jesus Christ is the only Savior, because Jesus is the only one who is qualified to save." Begg is especially known for compelling oratory and a style of teaching that makes frequent reference to Biblical passages.
In January 2024 Begg received criticism for advising a grandmother to attend her grandson's wedding to a transgender person. Critics included Owen Strachan, provost of Grace Bible Theological Seminary, and the American Family Association; the latter removed Begg's Truth for Life broadcasts from its American Family Radio network.
# Markham L. Gartley

Markham Ligon Gartley (born May 16, 1944) served as Secretary of State of Maine from 1975 to 1978. He is a veteran of the Vietnam War as a lieutenant in the United States Navy and former prisoner of war. Gartley was born in Louisville, Kentucky to Gerald and Minnie-Lee (née Ligon) Gartley. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1966.
# Carlos Rosado

Carlos Rosado Vallejo (born 8 September 1975) is a Mexican gridiron football coach and former wide receiver who is the head coach of the Reyes de Jalisco of the Liga de Fútbol Americano Profesional (LFA). He played in NFL Europe for the Barcelona Dragons and the Amsterdam Admirals from 1998 through 2004. He also played preseason with the New York Jets during 2003.
His father, Carlos Rosado Stevens, was a wide receiver for the Águilas Reales de UNAM from 1970 to 1974, and later served as the president of ONEFA, the Mexican college football league, from 2008 to 2011. The younger Rosado began playing the sport at the age of seven. He played college football for the Aztecas UDLAP, winning three consecutive ONEFA national championships between 1995 and 1997. He also earned his degree in business administration.
Coming out of college, Rosado joined the Barcelona Dragons of NFL Europe in 1998 after a pair of successful tryouts. He played seven seasons in the league, becoming the second Mexican national to play in the league. He was named the National (non-American) offensive player of the year in 2003. Rosado was invited to training camp by the New York Jets in 2003, but did not make the final roster.

## Post-playing career

Rosado worked as a talent scout for the NFL from 2005 to 2009.
On 1 April 2008, he was named the new Commissioner of ONEFA. He has also worked as color analyst for Fox Sports and has a sportswear shop. In 2010, Rosado was named the athletic director at his alma mater.
Rosado was hired as offensive coordinator of the Dinos de Saltillo of the Liga de Fútbol Americano Profesional (LFA) in 2020, having previously served as the team's wide receivers coach.
In October 2023, Rosado was announced as the head coach of the Reyes de Jalisco, replacing Ernesto Alfaro.
# The Day I Met El Chapo: The Kate del Castillo Story

The Day I Met El Chapo: The Kate del Castillo Story (Spanish: Cuando conocí al Chapo: La historia de Kate del Castillo) is an American biographical documentary television series, based on real facts about the meeting of Kate del Castillo with El Chapo. The series is created and produced by David Broome and directed by Carlos Armella, and that premiered on Netflix on October 20, 2017.
# Brian Runnett

Henry Brian Runnett (1935–1970) was a British organist and choral director. He was born in Tyldesley, Lancashire, in 1935 and was educated at the Liverpool Matthay School of Music, during which time he obtained the FRCO diploma with both Limpus and F J Read prizes in organ playing. His first organ post (at age 16) was at St. Stephen's Church, Hightown. From there he went to St. Andrew's, Litherland, before moving in 1955 to Chester Cathedral as assistant organist. In 1958 he obtained the degree of BMus from Durham University. In 1960 he was appointed organ scholar at St John's College, Cambridge, under Director of Music George Guest.
Following Cambridge, in 1963 he was appointed Lecturer in Music and University Organist at Manchester University and in 1967 moved to Norwich Cathedral as Organist and Master of the Choristers. He was a part-time lecturer at the University of East Anglia.
He recorded the Hindemith Organ Sonatas on the then new Hill, Norman & Beard Chapel Organ at Ellesmere College in 1970 (LP - Cathedral Organ Masterworks CRMS-850).
In 1968, Runnett succeeded Dr George Guest as director of the Berkshire Boys Choir, a summer-resident choir of 46 boys and 14 men under the auspices of the Tanglewood Music Festival in the Berkshire Hills of Massachusetts (USA). The choir had been founded and conducted in 1967 by Dr Guest. In the 1968 (Summer) season, the choir appeared with the Philadelphia Orchestra and sang in Washington Cathedral and at Rutgers University and Syracuse University, among other venues. Eleven selections from their large repertoire were collected on an album for RCA Records (Alleluia, LSC-3081), with Lowell Lacey as the organist.
Runnett was killed in a car crash in 1970 whilst returning from an organ recital he had given in Westminster Abbey. Composer Kenneth Leighton was commissioned by the Cathedral Organists' Association to write a memorial work for Runnett - his Second Evening Service (Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis).
Norwich Cathedral has a Runnett Library in Runnett's memory, which contains all of his sheet music. It was donated to the cathedral by Runnett's parents following his death. St John's College, Cambridge, also has a Brian Runnett Memorial organ competition, as well as trophies given out at the end of it.
# Reefat Bin-Sattar

Reefat Bin-Sattar (born 25 July 1974) is a Bangladeshi chess grandmaster.

## Career

Bin-Sattar earned the International Master title in 1993 and Grandmaster title in 2005. All three of his GM qualifying norms were obtained at tournaments held in Dhaka.
Bin-Sattar has represented Bangladesh in seven Chess Olympiads from 1994 to 2006.
# Shootout (TV series)

Shootout, also known as Sunday Morning Shootout, was a talk and interview program produced by the cable television network AMC. The episodes first aired on AMC on Sunday mornings, before being rerun and syndicated to other networks (under the title Hollywood Shootout).
The show debuted on October 12, 2003. It was hosted by Peter Bart (a film producer and editor-in-chief of Variety) and film producer and former film studio president Peter Guber.
Each half-hour episode usually had two segments; one in which Guber and Bart discussed various topics in the film industry, and one where they jointly interviewed that week's guest(s).
On December 16, 2008, Bart wrote in his blog on the Variety website that Shootout "will now migrate to a different time and different neighborhood." The last show episode at its regular timeslot was December 21, 2008.
Bart and Guber returned to AMC on February 13, 2009 with Storymakers, which was similar to Shootout, but airing in primetime, albeit infrequently (another episode aired on May 15, 2009).
In 2010, Bart and Guber co-hosted In the House, a similar interview series airing on Encore.
# Francisco Romero (surgeon)

Francisco Romero was a Spanish physician who became the first successful heart surgeon, on record, by performing an open pericardiostomy to treat a pericardial effusion in 1801. He performed the first successful open heart surgery in history. According to a lost, but later found, memoir belonging to Romero, he performed at least two successful open pericardial drainages with no deaths. Also according to his memoir, he performed five open drainages of pleural effusions with success, with one patient dying at 6 months. Romero is credited as the first heart surgeon, since he was the first medical doctor on record to cut into the pericardium, the lining of the heart, on a living patient with a successful outcome.
# Kjell Roikjer

Kjell Maale Roikjer (14 June 1901 – 19 September 1999) was a Danish composer and bassoonist.

## Early life and education

Roikjer was born and grew up in Malmö, Sweden, where his parents were photographers. At 17, he moved to Copenhagen and began an apprenticeship as a scene painter, but left it a few years later to pursue music. He had learned violin, but decided instead to become a bassoonist because there was less competition, and studied under Knud Lassen.

## Career

He began his career in 1924 in Sweden, as bassoon soloist in the Helsingborg Symphony Orchestra. In 1926 he returned to Copenhagen, becoming a member of the Tivoli Concert Hall orchestra and permanent assistant with the new Radio Symphony Orchestra. He became a Danish citizen in 1928. He was a founder member of the chamber ensemble Blæserkvintetten af 1932 [da] (Woodwind Quintet of 1932), in which he played until 1948.
From 1938 until his retirement as a player in 1971, he was a member of the Royal Danish Orchestra, where he succeeded Lassen as bassoon soloist in 1943. He also worked as an archivist at the Tivoli Concert Hall, assisting in the reconstruction of the sheet music library following the hall's destruction by the occupying Germans during World War II.

## Compositions

Roikjer composed approximately 100 works, about one third after his retirement. His style was classically-inspired, in the French manner. He wrote mostly for small ensembles, often employing less frequently used instruments such as tuba, xylophone and saxophone.

### Selected works

* Introduction and Theme with Variations for Viola Solo, Op.29
* Concerto for Xylophone and Orchestra, Op.34
* Woodwind Quintet, Op.42
* Divertimento for Flute and Viola, Op.45
* Variations, Chorale and Fugue on a theme by Carl Nielsen for 4 Trombones, Op.51
* Variations and Rondo on a Swedish Folksong for Brass Quintet, Op.53
* 10 Inventions for 2 Tubas, Op.55
* Variations and Finale on a Norwegian Folksong for Brass Quintet, Op.56
* Scherzo for Brass Quintet, Op.53
* Concerto for Tuba and Orchestra, Op.61
* Capriccio for Tuba and Orchestra, Op.66
* Sonata for Tuba and Piano, Op.68
* Andante for Tuba and Piano, Op.65
* Tonal Miniature Pieces in All Keys for Tuba and Piano, Op.75
* Concerto for Bassoon and String Orchestra, Op.90
# Athletics at the 2001 Summer Universiade – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay

The women's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 2001 Summer Universiade was held at the Workers Stadium in Beijing, China between 29 August and 1 September.

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Nation | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | France | Céline Thelamon, Katia Benth, Sylvanie Morandais, Reïna-Flor Okori | 44.38 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | China | Chen Yueqin, Yan Jiankui, Zeng Xiujun, Li Xuemei | 44.41 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Australia | Sandra Porter, Nicole Apps, Bindee Goon Chew, Jacquie Munro | 45.09 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Brazil | Lucimar Moura, Rosemar Coelho Neto, Maria Laura Almirão, Maíla Machado | 45.34 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Nigeria | Toyosi Olubo, Beatrice Nwaogwugwu, Pauline Ibeagha, Mary Onyemuwa | 45.50 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Italy | Thaimi O'Reilly, Manuela Grillo, Francesca Cola, Rosaria Console | 45.74 | Q |
| 7 | 1 | Canada | Isabelle Gervais, Amorette Bradshaw, Veronica Dyer, Tawa Babatunde | 45.76 | q |
| 8 | 2 | South Africa | Marilda Pretorius, Adri Vlok, Ilze Jordaan, Kerryn van Zyl | 46.21 | q |
| | 1 | United States | Teneeshia Jones, Tonya Carter, Jimyria Hicks, Tania Woods | DNF | |
| | 1 | Great Britain | Diane Allahgreen, Abi Oyepitan, Amanda Forrester, Susan Deacon | DNF | |
| | 1 | Germany | Kirsten Bolm, Alice Reuss, Nicole Marahrens, Shanta Ghosh | DQ | |

### Final

| Rank | Nation | Athletes | Time |
| | China | Li Xuemei, Chen Yueqin, Zeng Xiujun, Yan Jiankui | 43.72 |
| | Brazil | Lucimar Moura, Maíla Machado, Rosemar Coelho Neto, Maurren Maggi | 44.13 |
| | France | Katia Benth, Sylvanie Morandais, Céline Thelamon, Reïna-Flor Okori | 44.24 |
| 4 | Australia | Jacquie Munro, Nicole Apps, Bindee Goon Chew, Sandra Porter | 45.50 |
| 5 | Nigeria | Gwagwo Ninan, Mary Onyemuwa, Doris Jacob, Pauline Ibeagha | 44.90 |
| 6 | Canada | Amorette Bradshaw, Tawa Babatunde, Veronica Dyer, Isabelle Gervais | 45.58 |
| 7 | Italy | Thaimi O'Reilly, Francesca Cola, Sabrina Previtali, Manuela Grillo | 45.74 |
| 8 | South Africa | Ilze Jordaan, Marilda Pretorius, Kerryn van Zyl, Adri Vlok | 45.90 |
# Asaluyeh District

Asaluyeh District (Persian: بخش عسلویه) is a former administrative division of Kangan County, Bushehr province, Iran. Its capital was the city of Asaluyeh.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Asaluyeh County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 54,320 in 6,557 households. The following census in 2011 counted 65,584 people in 10,364 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Kangan County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 |
| Asaluyeh RD | 31,319 | 32,977 |
| Nayband RD | 10,437 | 13,220 |
| Asaluyeh (city) | 4,746 | 7,884 |
| Nakhl Taqi (city) | 7,818 | 11,503 |
| Total | 54,320 | 65,584 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Aerolift Philippines Flight 075

Aerolift Philippines Flight 075 was a scheduled domestic flight from Ninoy Aquino International Airport to Surigao Airport. On 18 May 1990, the Beechcraft 1900 operating the flight crashed just after takeoff, 1 km (0.62 mi; 0.54 nmi) south of the airport, killing all 19 passengers and 2 crew, as well as a family of four on the ground. Flight 75 was the second fatal accident of a Beechcraft 1900 and remains the worst loss of life in a crash involving that model.

## Accident

Flight 075 took off from Runway 13 at Manila's international airport just after 6:00 AM local time. During takeoff, the no. 2 engine failed. The airplane began turning to the right as the crew radioed that they were returning to the airport. With the undercarriage down and the flaps still in takeoff position, the airplane impacted a house in the suburban Paranaque neighborhood. All 21 aboard the plane died, and a family of four inside the house were killed. The four casualties on the ground were a Japanese-Filipino family, including two small daughters aged 1 and 4, who had been sleeping together in the bedroom of the house, which was the impact site of the plane.

## Investigation

One witness reported seeing the plane's right engine spewing smoke immediately prior to the crash. Investigators said initial findings showed that the right engine of the Beechcraft aircraft failed, and that the plane never gained more than 400 feet altitude before plunging to the ground.
The probable cause of the accident was determined to be a failure to maintain adequate flying speed and altitude, due to the pilot's inability to properly perform specified emergency procedures following a malfunction of the right engine immediately after take-off. A contributing factor was a "material failure" of the engine.
# Conservation form

Conservation form or Eulerian form refers to an arrangement of an equation or system of equations, usually representing a hyperbolic system, that emphasizes that a property represented is conserved, i.e. a type of continuity equation. The term is usually used in the context of continuum mechanics.

## General form

Equations in conservation form take the form ${\frac {\partial \xi }{\partial t}}+{\boldsymbol {\nabla }}\cdot \mathbf {f} (\xi )=0$ for any conserved quantity $\xi$, with a suitable function $\mathbf {f}$. An equation of this form can be transformed into an integral equation ${\frac {d}{dt}}\int _{V}\xi ~dV=-\oint _{\partial V}\mathbf {f} (\xi )\cdot {\boldsymbol {\nu }}~dS$ using the divergence theorem. The integral equation states that the change rate of the integral of the quantity $\xi$ over an arbitrary control volume $V$ is given by the flux $\mathbf {f} (\xi )$ through the boundary of the control volume, with ${\boldsymbol {\nu }}$ being the outer surface normal through the boundary. $\xi$ is neither produced nor consumed inside of $V$ and is hence conserved. A typical choice for $\mathbf {f}$ is $\mathbf {f} (\xi )=\xi \mathbf {u}$, with velocity $\mathbf {u}$, meaning that the quantity $\xi$ flows with a given velocity field.
The integral form of such equations is usually the physically more natural formulation, and the differential equation arises from differentiation. Since the integral equation can also have non-differentiable solutions, the equality of both formulations can break down in some cases, leading to weak solutions and severe numerical difficulties in simulations of such equations.

## Example

An example of a set of equations written in conservation form are the Euler equations of fluid flow: ${\frac {\partial \rho }{\partial t}}+\nabla \cdot (\rho \mathbf {u} )=0$ ${\frac {\partial \rho \mathbf {u} }{\partial t}}+\nabla \cdot (\rho \mathbf {u} \otimes \mathbf {u} +p\mathbf {I} )=0$ ${\frac {\partial E}{\partial t}}+\nabla \cdot (\mathbf {u} (E+pV))=0$
Each of these represents the conservation of mass, momentum and energy, respectively.