OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Woodruff Creek

Woodruff Creek is a small river in San Mateo County, California and is a tributary to La Honda Creek, which in turn is a tributary to San Gregorio Creek.
37°20′15″N 122°16′11″W﻿ / ﻿37.337441°N 122.269690°W﻿ / 37.337441; -122.269690
# Joachim Labrouche

Joseph-Joachim Labrouche (28 July 1769 in Hendaye – 21 March 1853 in Saint-Jean-de-Luz) was a French politician. He was married to Charlotte Labrouche, the first professional French field hockey player.
Labrouche played an important role in the Napoleonic Empire and received the Légion d'Honneur on 25 January 1815.
On 13 May 1815, he was elected a member of the Chambre des Représentants, a short-lived parliamentary assembly set up by Napoleon I during the Hundred Days, for the arrondissement of Bayonne.
Labrouche was also an important ship-owner and a mayor of Saint-Jean-de-Luz.
# Biały Dwór, Lidzbark County

Biały Dwór is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orneta, within Lidzbark County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, and in 1772–1945 it belonged to Prussia and Germany (East Prussia).
# Rohozec (Kutná Hora District)

Rohozec is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
# Jaideva Singh

Thakur Jaideva Singh (19 September 1893 in Shoratgarh, Uttar Pradesh – 27 May 1986 in Banaras) was an Indian musicologist and philosopher. He played a key role in the development of All India Radio where he was chief producer. He was influenced by the Indian musicologist Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande.
Singh was a scholar in the Kashmir Saivism school of Indian philosophy, a subject he studied for many years with Swami Lakshman Joo in Kashmir. He prepared and published first-ever English and Hindi translations of a number of Shaivite scriptures. Singh was appointed as the Chairman of the Uttar Pradesh Sangeet Natak Akademi in 1973. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1974 for his contribution to music.Thakur Jaideva Singh, has contributed numerous papers on music. He studied vocal music with Srikrishna Harihirlekar and Nankoo Bhaya Telang; was elected a Fellow of the Sangeet Natak Akademy in 1965; was honoured by Akhil Bharatiya Gandharva Maha Vidyalaya Mandal and awarded Padma Bhushan by the President of India in 1974.

## Selected works

* Introduction to Madhyamaka Philosophy, Bharatiya Vidya Prakashan, Varanasi, 1968.
* Pratyabhijnahrdayam: The Secret of Self-Recognition, by Kṣemarāja, translation, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1977.
* Vijnanabhairava or Divine Consciousness: A Treasury of 112 Types of Yoga, translation, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1979.
* Siva Sutras: The Yoga of Supreme Identity, by Vasugupta, translation, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1979.
* Spanda-Karikas: The Divine Creative Pulsation, by Vasugupta, translation, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1980.
* Para-trisika-Vivarana by Abhinavagupta: The Secret of Tantric Mysticism, by Abhinavagupta, translation, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1988.
* Los Shiva Sutras: El yoga del reconocimiento de la identidad con el Ser supremo, by Vasugupta, translation into Spanish, Fundación Genesian, Sevilla, 2000.
* Pratyabhijñahridayam. El secreto del autorreconocimiento, by Kṣemarāja, translation into Spanish, Ediciones Maha Yoga, Buenos Aires, 2013.
# Naisten Ääni

Naisten Ääni (Finnish: Women's Voice) was a feminist magazine which was published between 1905 and 1949 in Helsinki, Finland. It was started by the Naisasialiitto Unioni (Finnish: Feminist Association Union) and became affiliated with the Suomalainen naisliitto from 1907.

## History and profile

Naisten Ääni was established by the Naisasialiitto Unioni in 1905. The magazine ended its connection with the Naisasialiitto Unioni in 1907 and became an official organ of the Suomalainen naisliitto. The latter had members from Swedish- and Finnish-speaking groups in Finland.
Maikki Friberg was instrumental in the foundation of Naisten Ääni and served as its editor-in-chief until her death in 1927. The magazine attempted to enlighten women about various topics such as women's right to vote. It mostly featured political articles on women's education, their employment and emancipation and the mini-biographies of women and obituaries. Some of the articles were written by women. The magazine sold 10,000 copies in 1917.
Naisten Ääni folded in 1949. Its issues were archived by the National Library of Finland.
# C. J. Ball

Charles James Ball (1851-1924) was classical and Hebrew master at Merchant Taylors' School, chaplain of Lincoln's Inn, some time reader of Assyriology in the University of Oxford, and rector of St. Giles Church in Bletchington, a village 8 miles (13 km) north of Oxford.

## Writings

As a biblical commentator, he wrote "The Prophecies of Jeremiah with a Sketch of his Life and Times" (1890) for the Expositor's Bible series, and for the Speaker's Commentary, and contributed the volumes on 2 Kings and 1 and 2 Chronicles in Charles Ellicott's commentary series. Ball was also considered a "recognised authorit[y] in Assyriology", with published notes on the Nin-Mag' Inscription and Inscriptions of Nebuchadrezzar the Great.
Ball notes, and considers plausible, the possibility that the prophet Jeremiah wrote the Book of Job "as some suppose", and suggests that Psalm 71, "which seems to be from his pen, and which wants the usual heading 'A Psalm of David'", could also have been written by Jeremiah.
Ball also translated volume one (Genesis) of Hermann Hugo Paul Haupt's Polychrome Bible.
# PV-1000

The Casio PV-1000 (ぴーぶいせん, Pi Bui-Sen) is a third-generation home video game console manufactured by Casio and released in Japan in 1983. It was discontinued less than a year after release.

## History

The PV-1000 was released in October 1983. It was only released in Japan where it sold for 14,800 yen. Casio failed to achieve a significant market share. According to retrogames.co.uk the console was pulled after several weeks due to low sales.

### PV-2000

The PV-2000 was released shortly after the PV1000. It's intended as a home computer and features an integrated keyboard. It is compatible with PV-1000 controllers but not its games, as it features a different architecture.
In the same year Casio released two other consoles, the PV-7 and the PV-16 which were MSX computers.

## Technical details

The PV-1000 is powered by a Zilog Z80 CPU, with 2 KB RAM, with 1 KB allocated as VRAM. It also has an additional 1 KB devoted to a character generator. The console contains a NEC D65010G031 chip used to output video and sound. It can generate 256×192 pixels with 8 colours (3-bit RGB). It had three square wave voices with 6 bits to control the period.

## PV-1000 games

Only thirteen games were released for the Casio PV-1000:
* #1 Pooyan
* #2 Super Cobra
* #3 Tutankham
* #4 Amidar
* #5 Dig Dug
* #6 Warp & Warp
* #7 Turpin
* #9 Pachinko UFO
* #10 Fighting Bug (also known as Lady Bug)
* #11 Space Panic
* #12 Naughty Boy
* #14 Dirty Chameleon
* #15 Excite Mahjong
Note: Cartridges #8 and #13 were never released. Often rumored to be Galaga and Front Line (which were released on the Casio PV-2000).

## PV-2000 games

Only eleven games were released for the Casio PV-2000:
* #1 Excite Mahjong 2
* #2 Exciting Jockey
* #3 Front Line
* #4 Galaga
* #5 Mr. Packn
* #6 Pachinko UFO
* #7 Pooyan
* #8 Rakugaki Special
* #9 Roc'n Rope
* #10 Ski Command
* #11 Super Cobra
# Future garage

Future garage is a genre of electronic music that incorporates a variety of influences from UK garage and softer elements from 2-step garage, leading to an off-kilter rhythmic style. Characteristic sounds are pitched vocal chops, warm filtered reese basses, dark atmospheres (including synth pads, field recordings and other atmospheric sounds) and vinyl crackle. The tempo usually ranges from 130 to 140 bpm, but can also be slower or faster.

## Details

Future garage incorporates a variety of influences from UK garage and softer elements from 2-step garage. The genre has been described as being influenced by UK garage, dark swing, 2-step garage and grime, producing so-called "futuristic", and often very off kilter modern rhythmic production styles. The name was coined by Whistla before the appearance of Future Garage Forum in November 2009.
In Issue 108 of MusicTech Magazine from March 2013, it was suggested that future garage should employ re-pitched vocals, soft leads with a round attack or an acoustic lead, subbass or a square wave bass with a modulating filter, and a four-to-the-floor or 2-step garage drum beat with off-the-grid hi-hats. The distinct swing in future garage drum beats is the focus on "late" or humanized hi-hats between the kick and snare patterns.
# Intersil ICL8038

The ICL8038 waveform generator was an Integrated circuit by Intersil designed to generate sine, square and triangular waveforms, based on bipolar monolithic technology involving Schottky barrier diodes. ICL8038 was a voltage-controlled oscillator$^{:434}$ capable of producing frequencies between a millihertz and 100 kHz.,$^{:2}$ some specimens capable of reaching 300 kHz.$^{:1}$ The device has been discontinued by Intersil in 2002.$^{:1}$
Triangular waves were produced by charging and discharging a capacitor with constant currents. The triangular waves were converted to sine waves involving a non-linear network.$^{:4}$ The output frequency was set either by resistors or the external control voltage.$^{:6}$ The temperature drift could be optimized to less than 250ppm/°C by combining it with a PLL.$^{:1}$
Maxim designed a copy of the ICL8038 and marketed it as the MAX038. Both devices have since been discontinued.
# Marc Maiffret

Marc Maiffret is the Chief Technology Officer at BeyondTrust, a security and compliance management company. Maiffret joined BeyondTrust by way of their acquisition of eEye Digital Security, which he co-founded in 1998 along with Firas Bushnaq. Maiffret created one of the first Vulnerability Management and Web Application Firewall products, which to date, have been deployed worldwide and won numerous product awards. Maiffret is credited with discovering some of the first major vulnerability discoveries in Microsoft software and leads BeyondTrust's Advanced Research Labs, responsible for identifying new trends in enterprise security for the benefit of the BeyondTrust product roadmap. Maiffret left eEye for a three-year period, during which he served as Chief Security Architect at FireEye. He returned to eEye in July 2010.
During his brief time away from eEye, Maiffret also founded Invenio Security, which he eventually merged with veteran consulting firm The DigiTrust Group. At DigiTrust, Maiffret managed the company's Professional Services division, including network security consulting and managed security services. Maiffret is also responsible for helping expand the firm's internal research and development efforts.
Maiffret is known for running eEye's top security research team for nearly 10 years and at present, as well as discovering some critical Microsoft security vulnerabilities, such as Code Red.
Maiffret has accepted three invitations to testify before the United States Congress on matters of national cybersecurity and critical security threats posed to both public and private infrastructures. He was named one of People (magazine) Magazine's 30 People Under 30 and has been featured for cover stories in Details, the Los Angeles Times, Entrepreneur magazine, and USA Today in addition to numerous television appearances. Maiffret was featured in MTV's True Life: I'm a Hacker (October 1999). Marc was a guest speaker on episode 91 of Security Now, with Leo Laporte and Steve Gibson. Influential in his industry, Marc has spoken at a variety of conferences (including ISSA Los Angeles and InfoSec 2011) and has been featured in several publications including CNN, Fox News, Security Week, SC Magazine, PC World, and Computer World.
Marc was 'Chameleon' in the hacking group 'Rhino9'.
Marc was also known as 'sn1per' in the hacking group No|d.
On August 22, 2013, Yahoo News reported that Maiffret was prompting hackers to support in raising a $10,000 reward for Khalil Shreateh. On August 20, Maiffret stated that he had already raised $9,000 in his efforts, including the $2,000 he himself contributed. He and other hackers alike denounced Facebook for its actions. Maiffret said: "He is sitting there in Palestine doing this research on a five-year-old laptop that looks like it is half broken. It's something that might help him out in a big way."
# Poverty in Malaysia

Poverty in Malaysia is a controversial economic issue. The definition of poverty and the poverty line for Malaysians has been disputed, and government policies to address poverty such as the Malaysian New Economic Policy have been met with political protest.
Malaysia's total population is 31 million as of 2015, of which 0.6% live below the national poverty line. Malaysia has grown rapidly in terms of economic development. An indicator is that in 2014, 65.6% of the population aged 15 years and above were employed.

## History

After Malaysian independence, significant chunks of the Malaysian economy were controlled by British colonial firms. Second economically to these monopolies were small-scale retail enterprises run by the Malaysian Chinese and small-scale moneylending businesses run by a few Malaysian Indians.
After the 13 May Incident in 1969, where racial rioting broke out in the federal capital of Kuala Lumpur, the Malaysian New Economic Policy (NEP) was initiated. Its purpose was to narrow the disparities in wealth between the Malay and non-Malay communities in the country through aggressive affirmative action and state intervention in the economy.
It has been suggested that although the NEP was initially successful in achieving its goal of reducing the economic gap between different communities in the country, its politicisation in the 1990s and 2000s (decade) hampered its implementation; during this period, intraethnic economic inequity amongst the Malays reportedly increased. Anecdotal evidence has been used to suggest that rural Malay communities have not been significantly uplifted economically by the NEP.
As the country modernised, new forms of poverty appeared; one such problem was that of urban poverty. Economic development has been named as the cause of poverty amongst "single female headed households, the rural elderly, unskilled workers and migrant workers" by a local economist.
The United Nations Development Programme has praised Malaysia for its reportedly successful poverty reduction programmes. Officially:
   In 2002, it was 5.1 percent down from 7.5 percent in 1999. The number of poor households declined by 25.6 percent to 267,900. If the number of the handicapped, disabled and elderly who received welfare support from the government is excluded, the incidence of poverty in 2002 is estimated at 4.5 percent.
However, in 2019, UN disputed the poverty figures released by Malaysia. Malaysia stated that its poverty figures was down to 0.4% in 2016 when compared to 49% in 1970. This is because Malaysia defined poverty as household income per month less than RM 980. However, UN officials argued that Malaysia has set the poverty line too low and household income more than RM 980 but less than RM 2000 are in fact under the poverty category also. The UN also stated that realistic poverty rate in Malaysia is from 16% to 20%. However, Malaysia stand firm of its claim while pointing that the UN assertions are incorrect.
By 2022, Malaysia government has revised the absolute poverty rate to 6.2% based on the monthly household PLI of RM 2589.
# David Kennedy (economist)

David Kennedy, CB, CBE (born 29 September 1969) is a British economist. He was the founding Chief Executive of the UK’s statutory climate change body The Committee on Climate Change from 2007 until 2014, then Director General for Economic Development at the Department for International Development from 2014 to 2017, then Director General for Food, Biosecurity and Trade at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs from 2017 to 2023. On leaving the Civil Service he became a partner at EY. In Spring 2025 he became CEO of SBTi. He was awarded a CBE in 2015 for services to climate change and a CB in 2021 for public service during Covid.

## Life

The son of Peter and Anne Kennedy, he was educated at the University of Sheffield, where he gained a BA degree in Economics and Econometrics, then at the University of Manchester, graduating MA in Economics, and then at the London School of Economics where he took a PhD in Economics in 1995. His doctoral thesis was titled The economics of London bus tendering.
Kennedy was a research fellow at the London School of Economics from 1993 to 1996, then worked briefly a consultant at the Centre for Regulated Industries in 1996–1997, before joining the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development as a Senior Economist, leading on infrastructure and energy, aswell as doing macroeconomic analysis and country risk assessments.
In 2003 he moved to the World Bank, where he remained until 2006, leading investments and policy reform in various Balkan countries and development of a Balkans energy market.
In 2007 he was appointed as founding Chief Executive of the Committee on Climate Change., where he led design of the UK’s carbon framework. Of his time there, Lord Deben commented that "He is the best kind of civil servant; intellectually robust and technically proficient, bringing sound judgment and careful evaluation to every issue. We owe him a great debt for a job well done." Kennedy commented that he was leaving with a good deal of sadness.
In June 2014 he became the first Director General for Economic Development at the Department for International Development. In this role he developed a new approach to mobilising FDI for clean infrastructure, agriculture and manufacturing in the poorest countries of Africa and Asia, and was responsible for the UK’s interests in the World Bank and other IFIs.
At Defra, he was responsible for ensuring food security through Brexit and Covid, designed new border arrangements for food, plants and animals for the UK and Northern Ireland, led post-Brexit farm reforms, and food chapters of trade deals.
At EY he built a new practice advising large corporates on carbon strategy, planning and transformation.

## Private life

In 2001, Kennedy married Philippa Stonebridge, and they have one daughter, two sons and a cat called Blu. In Who's Who he gives his recreations as "kids, classical clarinet, jazz saxophone, literature, Manchester City".

## Selected publications

* Building a Low-carbon Economy, 2008, with Adair Turner
* Meeting Carbon Budgets: the need for a step change, 2009
* many articles on energy, infrastructure, and climate change
# List of university leaders in Uganda

| Number | University | Chancellor | Vice-Chancellor |
| 1 | African Bible University (Uganda) | | O. Palmer Robertson |
| 2 | African Rural University | | Denis Okello Atwaru |
| 3 | Aga Khan University | | Kweku Bentil |
| 4 | All Saints University | John Charles Odur Kami | Vacant |
| 5 | Ankole Western University | Yona Mwesigwa Katonene | |
| 6 | Bishop Stuart University | Sheldon Mwesigwa | John F. Mugisha |
| 7 | Bugema University | John Kakembo | Patrick Manu |
| 8 | Busitema University | Vinand Nantulya | Paul Waako |
| 9 | Busoga University | Michael Kyomya | David Kibikyo |
| 10 | Cavendish University Uganda | Benjamin Mkapa | Ketrine M. Salati |
| 11 | Gulu University | Frederick Kayanja | George Openjuru |
| 12 | Clarke International University | Zac Niringiye | Rose Clarke Nanyonga |
| 13 | International University of East Africa | Emmanuel Tumusiime-Mutebile | Dr. Emeka Akaezuewa |
| 14 | Islamic University in Uganda | | Prof Ismail Simbwa Gyagenda |
| 15 | Kabale University | Mondo Kagonyera | Joy Kwesiga |
| 16 | Kampala University | Mondo Kagonyera | Badru Ddungu Kateregga |
| 17 | Kampala International University | John Ssebuwufu | Mouhamad Mpezamihigo |
| 18 | Kumi University | | Owen Kim |
| 19 | Kyambogo University | John Ssebuwufu | Elly Katunguka |
| 20 | Lira University | | Jasper Ogwal Okeng |
| 21 | Makerere University | Ezra Suruma | Barnabas Nawangwe |
| 22 | Mbarara University | Charles Olweny | Celestino Obua |
| 23 | Mountains of the Moon University | Edward Rugumayo | Pius Coxwell Achanga |
| 24 | Muni University | Archbishop (emeritus) Henry Luke Orombi | Christine Dranzoa |
| 25 | Muteesa I Royal University | Julia Sebutinde | Arthur Sserwanga |
| 26 | Ndejje University | Stephen Talitwala | Eriabu Lugujjo |
| 27 | Nkumba University | Emmanuel Katongole | Jude T. Lubega |
| 28 | Nsaka University | | |
| 29 | Soroti University | Francis Omaswa | Robert Ikoja-Odongo |
| 30 | St. Lawrence University | Edward Ssekandi | Kakinda Frank Mbaaga |
| 31 | Uganda Christian University | Stephen Kazimba Mugalu | John Senyonyi |
| 32 | Uganda Management Institute | Namirembe Bitamazire | James Nkata |
| 33 | Uganda Martyrs University | John Baptist Odama | John Maviiri |
| 34 | Uganda Pentecostal University | | John Ntambirweki |
| 35 | Uganda Technology and Management University | Kalonzo Musyoka | Venansius Baryamureeba |
| 36 | University of Kisubi | Peter Kazzekulya | John Ssebuwufu |
| 37 | University of Military Science and Technology | | |
| 38 | Victoria University Uganda | Martin Aliker | Krishna N. Sharma |
| 39 | St. Augustine International University | Tress Bucyanayandi | Charity Basaza Mulenga |
| 40 | Ibanda University | Venansius Baryamureeba | Emmanuel Karooro |
# Nebria kumgangi

Nebria kumgangi is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae family that is endemic to North Korea.
# Kempton Park Commando

Kempton Park Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With SADF

The unit resorted under the command of Group 41.
During this era, the unit was mainly engaged in area force protection, search and cordons as well as other assistance to the local police.
As an urban unit, this commando was also tasked with protecting strategic facilities as well as quelling township riots especially during the State of Emergency in the 1980s.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.