OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San Pietro di Muralto Altarpiece

The San Pietro di Muralto Altarpiece or San Pietro degli Osservanti Altarpiece is a 1488–1489 tempera and gold on panel altarpiece by Carlo Crivelli and his studio, named after the Dominican church in Camerino in which it originally hung, and now divided between a number of American and European museums.

## History

On 8 November 1483 the artist committed to paint a multi-panel altarpiece for Mariano Ronci as large and beautiful as the 1482 San Domenico di Camerino Altarpiece. The work was not produced quickly, but on 28 October 1488 he signed a contract with Ronci's heir Mariano Meneconi by which he was given a year to paint it in return for 100 florins paid in instalments.
The work had already been moved to the church of San Francesco in Camerino by the start of the 16th century after its original home was turned into a fort by Cesare Borgia's occupying forces. After an earthquake in 1799 destroyed or damaged several churches in the city, the work was moved to the church of San Domenico in the same town, from which it was looted by the French and moved with other masterpieces from the Marche to the Pinacoteca di Brera. On 14 February 1822, while reordering its collection, that museum's curators transferred it to Antonio Fidenza, who put it on the art market. It was sold by William Cunningham in London to Lord Dudley and later was acquired by the Gemäldegalerie in 1882. That main work, Madonna and Child Handing Saint Peter the Keys to Paradise, with Saints, is unsigned but on the basis of the documents and style is dated to the artist's final phase.

## Panels

The main work features Saint Bonaventure, Francis of Assisi and Giovanni da Capestrano on the left, and Louis of Toulouse, Saint Augustine and Blessed James of the Marches on the right. This is now in the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin.
As demonstrated in 1961 by Federico Zeri, the work originally had a lunette of a Pietà with Mary Magdalene, John the Apostle, and the Virgin Mary at the top. This is now in the Pinacoteca Vaticana in Rome. This was accompanied by a cornice of six small paintings, showing seven saints, all of which were removed before it was taken to the Pinacoteca di Brera.
Two of the frame panels — showing Bonaventure and Bernard — are also in the Gemäldegalerie. The others are in the Bonnefantenmuseum in Maastricht (showing Dominic and Anthony of Padua), the Palazzo Colonna in Rome (showing Saint Augustine), and the Worcester Art Museum (a single panel showing both Bernardino and Catherine of Siena).
# The Besnard Lakes Are the Dark Horse

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Drowned in Sound | (9/10) link |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.2/10) link |
| Q | March 2007 |
| Spin | March 2007 |
| Stylus | (8.3/10) link |
| Uncut | March 2007 |
The Besnard Lakes Are the Dark Horse (sometimes referred to as ...Are the Dark Horse) is the second studio album by the Canadian rock band The Besnard Lakes, released in 2007 (see 2007 in music). The album was The Besnard Lakes' first release on indie label Jagjaguwar and was self-produced by bandleaders Jace Lasek and Olga Goreas. It was nominated for the 2007 Polaris Music Prize.

## Track listing

All songs written by Olga Goreas, Jace Lasek, and Nicole Lizee.

## Personnel
### The Besnard Lakes

* Olga Goreas – vocals (except on "Disaster"), bass (except on "Disaster"), drums, organ, synthesizer, glockenspiel
* Jace Lasek – vocals (except on "Devastation"), guitar (except on "Devastation"), organ (on "For Agent 13", "And You Lied to Me", "Because Tonight", "Rides the Rails"), drums, piano, Rhodes, synthesizer, lap steel guitar, tambourine
* Kevin Laing – drums (on "And You Lied to Me", "Devastation", "Cedric's War")
* Nicole Lizée – string, horn, flute, and saxophone arrangements (on "Disaster", "Because Tonight", "Rides the Rails"), Rhodes (on "And You Lied to Me", "On Bedford and Grant"), bass, synthesizer
* Steve Raegele – vocals (on "Rides the Rails"), guitar (on "And You Lied to Me", "Devastation")

### Additional personnel

* Heather Schnarr – violin (on "Disaster", "Because Tonight", "Rides the Rails")
* Sophie Trudeau – violin (on "Disaster", "Rides the Rails")
* Chris Seligman – French horn (on "Disaster", "Rides the Rails")
* Billy Boufford – flute (on "Disaster", "Rides the Rails"), soprano saxophone (on "Disaster", "Rides the Rails")
* Jonathan Cummins – guitar (on "And You Lied to Me", "Devastation")
* Eric LaRock – bass (on "Devastation")
* Jerimiah Bullied – guitar (on "Devastation")
* George Donoso III – drums (on "Devastation")
* Jean-Paul Perron – drums (on "Devastation")
* The Fifth String Liberation Singers Choir – vocals (on "Devastation")
# Biomechanical (band)

Biomechanical are an English progressive groove/thrash metal band from London. The band was founded in April 1999 by Greek vocalist John K.

## History

Biomechanical started as a lifelong goal for singer/songwriter John K who envisioned connected concept albums telling a unified narrative. The albums were released as Eight Moons, The Empires of the Worlds and Cannibalised.
After the release of Eight Moons via Revolver Records, the owner of Elitist Records Lee Barrett approached Biomechanical, and after negotiations, all parties agreed and signed with Earache/Elitist Records in September 2004.
Biomechanical toured Europe with Decapitated, Stampin' Ground, Exodus and 3 Inches of Blood, and opened for Shadows Fall and Nevermore for the promotion of the band's second album, The Empires of the Worlds, which was produced by Andy Sneap.
John K wrote the third installment titled Cannibalised in 2006/07 and also like the last two albums, he engineered the recordings. Chris Tsangarides took the production duties and mixed the album in the summer of 2007. The mastering took place at the Close to the Edge Studios and was done by Jon Ashley. The cover was designed by Nat Jones. Cannibalised was released in February 2008.
John K wrote, recorded and arranged all of the band's music, with the exception of the songs "Existenz" and "Survival" which were co-written by Chris Webb and Jamie Hunt respectively. The lyrics were written by Adam Rose (Eight Moons) and John K and Jon Collins (Empires of the Worlds and Cannibalised).
The band is on hiatus with no current plans to release new material.

## Members

Current
* John K – vocals, keyboards (1999–present) – (formerly of Deceptor (Grc), Balance of Power (UK))
* Gus Drax – guitar (2007–present)
* Adrian Lambert – bass (2007–present) – (formerly of Intense (UK) and DragonForce, Son of Science)
* Jonno Lodge – drums (2007–present)
Former
* Matt C. – drums (Solsikk) (2007–2011), (Chaosanct) (2007–2012), (Monument) (2012–), (2001–2007) (independent)
* Chris Webb – guitar (2001–2007) (Solsikk) (2001–2007)
* Jamie Hunt – guitars (2001–2007) (Gutworm)
* Jon Collins – bass (2001–2007)
* Chris Van Hayden – guitar (2007–2008) (Chaosgenesis, Dismal Gale (Slv))
* Steve Forward – guitar (2000–2001)

## Discography
### Demos

* Distorted (demo, 2001)

### Studio albums

* Eight Moons (2003), Revolver Records
* The Empires of the Worlds (2005), Earache/Elitist
* Cannibalised (2008), Earache Records
# Martin van Meytens

Martin van Meytens (24 June 1695 – 23 March 1770) was a Swedish-Austrian painter who painted members of the Royal Court of Austria such as Marie Antoinette, Maria Theresa of Austria, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, the Emperor's family and members of the local aristocracy. His painting style inspired many other painters to paint in a similar format.

## Life and career

Martin van Meytens was born and baptised in Stockholm, Sweden, son of the painter Martin Meytens the Elder, who had moved around 1677 from The Hague to Sweden. He went early in his career on an extended study trip. He visited London, Paris and Vienna, then he lived and worked for a long time in Italy (Rome, Turin). At the beginning he painted little enamel miniature portraits, and he changed to oil painting only around 1730, having settled in Vienna. Here he became very popular as a portrait painter in the circles of the court and the aristocracy. In 1732 he became a court painter, and in 1759 the director of the Viennese Academy of Fine Arts. Franz Xaver Messerschmidt was his protégé.

## Aristocratic Baroque

Meytens was paid by Maria Theresa of Austria for opulent commissions. For example, in 1743 Maria Theresa waged war against her male counterparts in Europe, who entered a coalition. So Meytens had to paint, what was in the judgement of Alfred von Arneth an anachronistic "art of war" tournament motif, depicting Maria Theresa as warrior. This was only one instance of Meytens painting aristocratic Baroque culture in expensive splendidness.
The Wedding Supper depicts the wedding of Princess Isabella of Parma and Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, 5 October 1760, at Hofburg Palace's Redoutensaele (Redoute Hall). The moment depicted is when the dessert is served, in the middle of the table is a garden made by sugar crust.
Meytens has been credited with painting the European elite true to life. His most noticeable pupil was Joseph Hickel.

## Works

* ca. 1731; Kneeling Nun, Recto, (Nationalmuseum – Stockholm)
* 1741; Kaiser Franz I
* 1744; Maria Theresia, (Ghent Town Hall)
* 1745–1750; Familie der Grafen Pálffy
* 1750; Archduke Maximilian, (The Winnipeg Art Gallery)
* 1752–1753; Fam. Grill, ( Museum Gothenburg)
* 1750–1755; Maria Theresia als Herrscherin, (Schönbrunn Palace)
* 1754; Ksl. Familie, (Schönbrunn Palace);
* 1759; Maria Theresia, (Academy of Fine Arts)

## Selected works

* Works
* Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria (later Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma)
* Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria, 1767 (later Marie Antoinette, Queen of France)
* Archduchess Maria Johanna Gabriela of Austria
* Maria Josepha of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empress
* Portrait of Emperor Francis I (workshop)
* Joseph de France and his Family
* Sackska family painting
* Carl Gustaf Tessin, Ulla Sparre of Sundby and Brita Stina Sparre
# Nika Stanović

Nika Stanović (born 2 October 1993) is a Croatian volleyball player. She plays as outside hitter for Croatian club ŽOK Kaštela.
# Enrico Rossi (beach volleyball)

Enrico Rossi (born 27 June 1993) is an Italian beach volleyball player. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Workshop (web series)

Workshop is a comedic web series about the lives of struggling, young actors and actresses trying to make it in Hollywood. The series, written about actors by actors, contains many influences from the cast's personal lives. Nate Golon, executive producer and co-creator, said this about the show, “We basically expanded on the idea of all the things we had to deal with and then we made it goofier.”
Season 2 premiered on Hulu on April 7, 2011, as six episodes of 22 minutes, making it the first ever independently produced half-hour comedy to air on Hulu. Special guest stars in Season 2 include Don Stark from That '70s Show, Josh Meyers from That '70s Show and MADtv, and Marie Wilson from As the World Turns.
The series has been noted for its clean dialogue and content, traits not always shared by web content. Golon stated this was to promote accessibility to a large audience.

## Characters and Cast

* Jeff Reynolds – Portrayed by Nate Golon.
* Kaitlyn Murray – Portrayed by Kimberly Legg.
* Adam Saltair – Portrayed by Phillip Jeanmarie.
* Vivian Smith – Portrayed by Leanne Wilson.
* Matthew Cunningham – Portrayed by Jonathan Schwartz.
* Sarah Clarkson – Portrayed by Audra Marie.
# Laetitia Moma Bassoko

Laetitia Moma Bassoko (born 9 October 1993) is a Cameroonian volleyball player. She is a member of the Cameroon women's national volleyball team.
She was playing for VBC Chamalières in 2014 and was part of the Cameroonian national team at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Italy and at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro.

## Clubs

* VBC Chamalières (2014)
* Stella ES Calais (2015–2016)
* GS Caltex Seoul KIXX (2021-2023)
* Hóa chất Đức Giang Hà Nội (2022)
* Suwon Hyundai Engineering & Construction Hillstate (2023-)
# Lin Shidong

Lin Shidong (Chinese: 林诗栋; born 18 April 2005) is a Chinese table tennis player.

## Career

Lin was picked for Hainan provincial team in 2015. After winning the singles title at the national youth championships in 2020, Lin entered the Chinese national second team. He became the first member from Hainan province in the Chinese national team.
In 2022, Lin was promoted to the national first team. He won his first WTT title at the WTT Feeder European Summer Series 2022 held in Budapest. He represented China at the 2022 ITTF World Youth Championships, winning four gold medals including the U-19 singles title.
In 2023, Lin Shidong won WTT Contender series event in Amman. He paired with Kuai Man in mixed doubles event at the 2023 World Championships, winning bronze in his first appearance on the Championships. After claiming men's singles title at the All China Table Tennis Championships, Lin successfully defended his four titles at the 2023 ITTF World Youth Championships.

## Singles titles

| Year | Tournament | Final opponent | Score |
| 2022 | WTT Feeder European Summer Series | Xiang Peng | 4–0 |
| 2023 | WTT Contender Amman | Dimitrij Ovtcharov | 4–0 |
| 2024 | WTT Contender Almaty | Oh Jun-sung | 4–3 |
| 2024 | WTT Champions Macao | Dang Qiu | 4–0 |
| 2024 | WTT China Smash | Ma Long | 4–3 |
| 2024 | WTT Contender Muscat | Wen Ruibo | 4–1 |
| 2024 | WTT Champions Frankfurt | Anton Källberg | 4–1 |
| 2025 | WTT Singapore Smash | Liang Jingkun | 4–2 |
# Kremenchugsky Uyezd

Kremenchugsky Uyezd (Кременчугский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Kremenchug (Kremenchuk).

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kremenchugsky Uyezd had a population of 244,894. Of these, 80.3% spoke Ukrainian, 13.1% Yiddish, 5.5% Russian, 0.5% Polish, 0.2% German, 0.1% Belarusian and 0.1% Tatar as their native language.
# Random positioning machine

A random positioning machine, or RPM, rotates biological samples along two independent axes to change their orientation in space in complex ways and so eliminate the effect of gravity. RPMs are often used as an alternative to sub-orbital flights or drop towers in research studying the effects of weightlessness or microgravity on biological systems.

## Description

The RPM is a more sophisticated development of the single-axis clinostat. RPMs usually consist of two independently rotating frames. One frame is positioned inside the other giving a very complex net change of orientation to a biological sample mounted in the middle. The RPM is sometimes wrongly referred to as the "3-D clinostat" (which rotates both axis in the same direction, i.e. both clockwise). It is a microweight ('micro-gravity') simulator that is based on the principle of 'gravity-vector-averaging'. RPM provides a functional volume which is 'exposed' to simulated microweight.

## Simulated micro-, partial, and hyper gravity

The concept of 'random' positioning has been used to simulate a micro-gravity environment through the nullification of gravity. This is accomplished by disorientating the target model, or as "vector-averaging". Through the use of a centrifuge, a 'hyper-gravity' gravity can be simulated, as the model will get exposed to a continued accelerated force. In the circumstances of hyper-gravity within a micro-gravity environment, a partial 'Earth' gravity is created. Hyper-gravity simulation is also achieved through the use of larger centrifuges, such as the Large diameter Centrifuge (LDC) at the European Space Agency. The LDC is able to simulate up to twenty times the Earth's gravitational strength. A system developed by Airbus uses an algorithm to simulate partial-gravity through a not fully randomly vector-averaging. The vector-averaging by Airbus' algorithm doesn't average out the vector to null but to a percentage representing simulated partial-gravity.

## Disadvantages

The simulated microgravity environment attained inside the RPM is not perfect. A secondary effect part of this is the shear forces created by the fluid dynamics of the cell culture medium. They have been mathematically modeled by Wüest, and according to the research by Hauslage, they are of a magnitude enough to have biological implications. Also, Cortés-Sánchez showed these effects in mammalian cells cultured in the RPM.
# Ipnista

Ipnista is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was described by William Schaus in 1916.

## Species

* Ipnista marina H. Druce, 1891
* Ipnista tucumana Schaus, 1933
# Resurrection (The Pretty Things album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Resurrection is a live album by the English rock band Pretty Things. It is a complete performance of their 1968 rock opera S.F. Sorrow, recorded thirty years later at Abbey Road Studios.

## History

Resurrection was recorded on September 6, 1998, in Abbey Road Studio 2. The concert was performed in front of a small audience of family and friends and was broadcast live on the Internet.
The Pretty Things line-up at that time included members who had recorded the original album in the same studio, except for Twink, who was replaced by long-time Pretty Things member Skip Alan. Mark St. John, the band's manager, and Dov Skipper, Skip Alan's son, provided percussions, while Frank Holland contributed guitar and vocals. Guest Arthur Brown narrated the interludes between the songs, which did not appear in the original album, and David Gilmour played lead guitar on some songs.
The concert was first released on CD in a limited edition in 1999, followed by a 2-CD edition with S.F. Sorrow in 2003. That same year, a DVD of the performance was released under the title S.F. Sorrow Live at Abbey Road.

## Personnel
### Pretty Things

* Phil May – vocals
* Dick Taylor – guitar, vocals
* Jon Povey – keyboards, vocals
* Wally Waller – bass, vocals
* Skip Alan – drums
* Frank Holland – guitar, vocals

### Guests

* Mark St. John – percussion
* Dov Skipper – percussion
* Arthur Brown – narration
* David Gilmour – guitar on "She Says Good Morning", "I See You", "Well of Destiny", "Trust" and "Old Man Going"
# Freddie Joe Nunn

Freddie Joe Nunn (April 9, 1962 – October 16, 2021) was an American professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He spent most of his career with the St.Louis / Phoenix Cardinals and retired as the franchise's all-time sacks leader.
Nunn was born in Noxubee County, Mississippi and played scholastically at Nanih Waiya School in neighboring Winston County. He played collegiately for the Ole Miss Rebels, where, as a senior, he was honored by United Press International (UPI) as a first-team All-American.
Nunn was selected by the St. Louis Cardinals in the first round (18th overall) of the 1985 NFL draft. He started his career as a defensive end and later moved to the linebacker position. He played for the Cardinals organization from 1985 to 1993, and for the Indianapolis Colts from 1994 to 1996. In his career, Nunn played in 157 games and recorded 67.5 sacks.
At the time of his death on October 16, 2021, Nunn's 66.5 sacks as a Cardinal stood as an official franchise record. When Cardinals linebacker Chandler Jones broke that record in a game played only three weeks after Nunn's death, Jones paid tribute to Nunn by revealing a t-shirt worn under his jersey bearing Nunn's name and portrait.
# Nebria retrospinosa

Nebria retrospinosa is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Georgia and Russia.
# Nebria tatrica

Nebria tatrica is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Poland Czech Republic and Slovakia.

## Subspecies

The species have 4 subspecies:
* Nebria tatrica dumbirensis Pulpan, 1957
* Nebria tatrica fatrensis Hurka & Pulpan, 1992
* Nebria tatrica komareki Hurka & Pulpan, 1992
* Nebria tatrica tatrica L. Miller, 1859
# Teleview

Teleview was a system for projecting stereoscopic motion pictures invented by Laurens Hammond, best known as the inventor of the Hammond organ. It made its public debut on 27 December 1922 at the Selwyn Theatre in New York City, the only theater ever equipped with the system. The program included several short films, a live presentation of projected 3D shadows, and the 95-minute feature film M.A.R.S. (or The Man From M.A.R.S.), later re-released in 2D as Radio-Mania.
Teleview pioneered the alternate-frame sequencing method of stereoscopic 3D projection. The basic principle had been patented as early as 1897, but the improved Teleview implementation was the first to be presented to the public.
Left-eye and right-eye films were run through a pair of interlocked projectors with their shutters operating out of phase. Each shutter was three-bladed, so that each pair of film frames was projected three times (i.e., left-right-left-right-left-right) before the mechanisms moved the next pair of frames into position. At the minimum 16-frames-per-second silent film projection speed, this resulted in a minimum of 48 flashes per second per eye, eliminating the severe flicker that fatally flawed earlier systems in which the left-eye and right-eye frames alternated on a single strip of film projected at twice the normal rate.
Each theater seat was equipped with an attached viewing device supported by a gooseneck stand. It contained a rotary shutter synchronized with the projector shutters, so that each of the user's eyes saw only the images intended for it. Persistence of vision made both views appear to be uninterrupted and a normal fully stereoscopic image was seen.
Hammond's system won praise, but because of the high cost of installing the equipment, and the inconvenience of having to peer through the unwieldy viewer, it disappeared completely after this lone engagement ended in early 1923.
The alternating image method enjoyed a revival after the advent of optoelectronic shutters in the 1970s made it more practical. Modern LC shutter glasses are used for viewing projected 3D films in some theaters, as well as 3DTV video and stereoscopic computer graphics.
# Ethical Threads

Ethical Threads is a clothing manufacturer based in the United Kingdom. The company is wholly owned by the Battersea and Wandsworth Trades Union Council and the London Region GMB Union. The company was created as a source of ethical non-sweatshop clothing, and all producers follow international conventions of workers rights and will not employ child labour. Ethical Threads' organically grown cotton is supplied by the Vasudha Cotton Project in India to the Oeko-tex standard.
The company was boosted in 2002 when the Glastonbury Festival sourced official merchandise from Ethical Threads, who used disabled workers at Remploy for manufacturing. That year, Ethical Threads hosted The Left Field area of the festival. The Glastonbury Festival subsequently banned sweatshop sourced clothing following a campaign by Billy Bragg.
A report by the Maquila Solidarity Network highlighted the difficulty small organisations like Ethical Threads have in ethical sourcing, because they often lack clear labour standards and certification criteria, and monitoring programmes, that advocates demand of larger brands.
# Grafengehaig

Grafengehaig is a municipality in the district of Kulmbach in Bavaria in Germany.
It is a part of the Franconian Forest nature park.

## City arrangement

Grafengehaig is arranged in the following boroughs:
| Bromenhof Eppenreuth Grafengehaig Guttenberger Hammer Hetzenhof Hintererb Höhhof Hohenreuth Horbach Hübnersmühle Hüttenbach Mehlthaumühle Mesethmühle Oberweißenstein | Rappetenreuth Schindelwald Schlockenau Seifersreuth Vollauf Vollaufmühle Vordererb Walberngrün Waldhermes Weidmes Weiglas Weißenstein Zegast |
# Nebria nudicollis

Nebria nudicollis is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that is endemic to Algeria. The species have 2 subspecies both of which are endemic to the same country. Their scientific names are Nebria nudicollis initialis and Nebria nudicollis nudicollis.