OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eagle (surname)

Eagle is a surname.

## People
### Native Americans

* Adam Fortunate Eagle (born 1929), Ojibwa activist
* Big Eagle (c. 1827–1906), Mdewakanton Sioux leader
* Don Eagle (1925–1966), Mohawk Native American professional wrestler
* Running Eagle, a female Piegan war chief
* Chief War Eagle (c. 1785–1851), a Santee Sioux leader
* Chief White Eagle (c. 1825–1914), Native American chief of the Ponca, politician, and civil rights leader
* William Weatherford (1780–1824), a Muscogee leader also known as Red Eagle

### Sports

* Ian Eagle, sports commentator
* Joshua Eagle (born 1973), Australian tennis player
* Robert Eagle (footballer), English footballer
* Trevor Eagle (1932–2000), New Zealand swimmer and businessman

### Politicians

* Angela Eagle (born 1961), Labour Member of Parliament for Wallasey
* James Philip Eagle (1837–1904), Governor of Arkansas; husband of Mary Kavanaugh Eagle
* Maria Eagle (born 1961), British politician and solicitor
* Mary Kavanaugh Eagle (1854–1903), American activist, clubwoman and book editor; wife of James Philip Eagle
* Tim Eagle, Conservative member of the Scottish Parliament

### Artists and musicians

* Acee Blue Eagle (1907–1959), Muscogee Creek artist
* Douglas Spotted Eagle, Native American flutist
* Eagle Pennell, American independent filmmaker
* Jay Red Eagle, Cherokee flutist
* Kathleen Eagle, American novelist
* Michael Eagle II, American rapper and comedian

### Other

* Albert Eagle, English mathematician
* Charles K. Eagle, American businessman

## Fictional characters

* Eddie Eagle, mascot of a National Rifle Association program teaching young children to avoid guns
* Emil Eagle, a Disney character
* Sam Eagle, a Muppet
# Ray Armstrong

Ramon Lee Armstrong (born October 6, 1937) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive tackle for the Oakland Raiders of the American Football League (AFL), He played college football for the TCU Horned Frogs and played in the AFL for the Raiders in 1960.
# Salt Fat Acid Heat

Salt Fat Acid Heat is an American cooking documentary television series starring Samin Nosrat. Based on her 2017 book of the same name, the four-part series premiered on Netflix on October 11, 2018.
The show and book's title comes from Nosrat's proposed four elements of successful cooking: salt, fat, acid, and heat. Each installment of the series focuses on a particular element, with Nosrat traveling to a different location to demonstrate how the element is used in local cuisine. In each episode, Nosrat has guides who walk her through their homeland's cuisine while she pulls out the lessons related to each fundamental element. The show is "part how-to guide for home cooks of all skill levels and part aspirational travelogue".

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "Fat" | October 11, 2018 (2018-10-11) |
| Nosrat visits Italy, looking at important fats in foods including olive oil, cheese, and meat. |||
| 2 | "Salt" | October 11, 2018 (2018-10-11) |
| In Japan, Nosrat explores how salt is included in traditional cuisine, including soy sauce and miso. |||
| 3 | "Acid" | October 11, 2018 (2018-10-11) |
| Nosrat goes to the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico to learn about different kinds of acid in cooking. |||
| 4 | "Heat" | October 11, 2018 (2018-10-11) |
| Nosrat returns to her hometown, Berkeley, California, and visits Chez Panisse, the first restaurant she worked at, where she discusses the importance of heat. She also hosts a feast in her home, cooking alongside her Iranian mother. |||

## Reception

The show has received positive reviews from critics. On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the series has a 100% approval rating based on nine reviews, with an average rating of 7.5 out of 10.
Maura Judkis of The Washington Post called it "unlike any other food show on TV", particularly mentioning the high proportion of women and home cooks featured on the show.
For Eater, Greg Morabito described Nosrat as "a charming host", and applauded her and director Caroline Suh for conceiving of a "completely new style of culinary TV show".
Doreen St. Félix's review in The New Yorker ascribed the show's success to "Nosrat's uncommon earnestness on camera". St. Félix also described how the show gives viewers a feeling of nostalgia for something most people have not experienced: local, high-quality ingredients enjoyed in the beautiful vistas of their countries of origin.

## History

Nosrat began teaching cooking classes in 2007 and found it a very inefficient way of teaching. Even before she wrote the book on which the TV show is based, she thought about TV as a great way to reach a wider audience. She recalled the moment:
   "And after two or three classes, I was like, Man, if I had a TV show, I could get to so many people … Just like I had not seen a book that sets out to teach, I had not seen a show that really sets out to teach."
# Fourth of July Creek (Kenai Peninsula, Alaska)

The Fourth of July Creek is a creek on the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska. It rises on the upper Resurrection Peninsula from various glaciers on Santa Ana Peak in the Chugach Mountains and flows 5 miles (8.0 km) to empty into Resurrection Bay near Seward. Fourth of July Creek formed some time after 1850, when Godwin Glacier retreated from the shores of Resurrection Bay, uncovering the stream and the broad valley it flows through. The creek was formerly known as the Godwin River, before the aforementioned glacier split into two valleys creating a separate tributary of the waterway, today known as Godwin Creek.

## Fishing and recreation

Fishing for salmon is not permitted in the Fourth of July Creek. However, its delta remains a popular fishing spot, as Resurrection Bay has a very productive silver salmon fishery. This delta is at a rocky and sandy coastal area known as Fourth of July Beach, and is publicly accessible by going around the adjacent shipyard's private property.
# Twortvirus

Twortvirus is a genus of viruses in the family Herelleviridae, in the subfamily Twortvirinae. Bacteria serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Staphylococcus virus Twort.
Twortvirus is named as after the British bacteriological Frederick Twort.

## Structure

Viruses in this genus are nonenveloped, with a head and tail. The head is approximately 84 nm to 94 nm in diameter and T=16 symmetry. The tail is around 140 nm to 219 nm long, has 6 long terminal fibers, 6 short spikes, globular structures at the tip, and a double base plate. The tail is enclosed in a sheath, which loosens and slides around the tail core upon contraction.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Twortvirus | Head-Tail | T=16 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Monopartite |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. The virus attaches to the host cell using its tail fibers, and ejects the viral DNA into the host cytoplasm via contraction of its tail sheath. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. Once the viral genes have been replicated, the procapsid is assembled and packed. The tail is then assembled and the mature virions are released via lysis. Bacteria serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Twortvirus | Bacteria | None | Injection | Lysis | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Passive diffusion |

## History

The genus Twortlikevirus was first accepted as a new genus, at the same time as all five of its contained species as well as its containing sub-family Peduovirinae, in ICTV's 2010–11 report. The new genus was proposed in 2009. The genus was renamed to Twortvirus in 2015.

## Genome

Genomes are linear, around 130-140kb in length. The genome codes for 190 to 215 proteins. Twort's genome is available on NCBI's website. Genomes range between 130k and 149k nucleotides, with 190 to 233 proteins. All complete genomes, as well as several additional "unclassified" virus genomes, are available online.
# Halima Xudoyberdiyeva

Halima Xudoyberdiyeva (Cyrillic: Ҳалима Худойбердиева; pronounced; 17 May 1947 – 17 August 2018) was an Uzbek poet whose themes at different times of her career have dealt with Uzbek nationhood and history, liberation movements, and feminism. She was awarded the title People's Poet of Uzbekistan.

## Life

Halima Xudoyberdiyeva was born on 17 May 1947 on Taraqqiyot Collective Farm in Boyovut, Sirdaryo, Uzbekistan. In 1972 she graduated from Tashkent State University's Faculty of Journalism. Her first employment was as an editor at Saodat magazine. In 1975–1977 she did advanced graduate study at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow. She went on to become the head of the Yosh Gvardiya department of publications in 1978. From 1984-94 she was the editor-in-chief of Saodat. She served as the first president of the Women's Committee of Uzbekistan from 1991-94.

## Critical reception

In 1992 Xudoyberdiyeva was honored with the title People's Poet of Uzbekistan and the Order of the Badge of Honor medal. In 2017, on her 70th birthday, she was awarded the Order of El-Yurt Hurmati (Respect of the Homeland) medal. According to Razia Sultanova, Xudoyberdiyeva's poetry presents "perfect examples" of Central Asian female Sufi poetry.

## Works

* Ilk Muhabbat (First Love), 1972
* Oq Olmalar (White Apples), 1973
* Chaman (Flower Garden), 1974
* Suyanch Togʻlarim (My Supporting Mountains), 1976
* Beliye Yabloki (Russian translation of Oq Olmalar), 1977
* Bobo Quyosh (Grandfather Sun), 1977
* Muqaddas Ayol (Sacred Woman), 1987
* Bu Kunlarga Yetganlar Bor (Those Who Have Reached These Days), 1993
* Toʻmarisning Aytgani (The Sayings of Tomyris), 1996
Xudoyberdiyeva's anthology Saylanma (Selection), with a foreword by poet Abdulla Oripov, was published in 2000.

## Awards

* Order of the Badge of Honour (16 November 1984)
* State Hamza Prize (1990)
* People's Poet of Uzbekistan (24 May 1992);
* Order "El-yurt hurmati"
# Philip Short

Philip Short (born 17 April 1945) is a British journalist and author.
He was born in Bristol. He studied at Queens' College, Cambridge. After graduation, he spent from 1967 to 1973 as a freelance journalist, first in Malawi, then in Uganda. He then joined the BBC as a foreign correspondent. He worked there for 25 years. He is the author of several books, among them the biographies of Hastings Banda, Mao Zedong, Pol Pot, François Mitterrand, and Vladimir Putin.
He presented a TV documentary on Mao Zedong entitled Mao's Bloody Revolution Revealed on the UK terrestrial station Five in May 2007.
# Arizona v. Youngblood

Arizona v. Youngblood, 488 U.S. 51 (1988), is a United States Supreme Court case concerning the limits of Constitutional due process in criminal law.

## Background

A boy was molested and sodomized. The rape kit was preserved in a refrigerator, but the boy's clothes (containing samples of the assailant's semen) were not preserved in a refrigeration unit. At a later date, criminalists were unable to do testing on the clothing because it had deteriorated as a result of not being refrigerated. The boy picked the defendant out of a photo lineup as his assailant.
Next, the case developed as follows:
   At trial, expert witnesses testified that respondent might have been completely exonerated by timely performance of tests on properly preserved semen samples. Respondent was convicted of child molestation, sexual assault, and kidnapping in an Arizona state court. The Arizona Court of Appeals reversed the conviction on the ground that the State had breached a constitutional duty to preserve the semen samples from the victim's body and clothing.
The defendant claimed that the state disposed of potentially exculpatory evidence by not properly preserving the evidence.

## Opinion of the Court

The Supreme Court held that there was no constitutional violation in this case. In the Court's holding, it stated: “[w]e therefore hold that unless a criminal defendant can show bad faith on the part of the police, failure to preserve potentially useful evidence does not constitute a denial of due process of law.” The Court relied on United States v. Marion, 404 U.S. 307 (1971), United States v. Lovasco, 431 U.S. 783 (1977), and other cases for its reasoning.

## Subsequent developments

On remand to the Arizona Court of Appeals, the court again reversed on state law grounds.
In 2000, on request from Youngblood's attorneys, the police department tested the degraded evidence using new, sophisticated DNA technology. Those results exonerated Youngblood, and he was released from prison in August 2000, and charges were dismissed.
Shortly thereafter, the DNA profile from the evidence was entered into the national convicted offender databases. In early 2001, officials got a hit, matching the profile of Walter Cruise, who was then serving time in Texas on unrelated charges. In August 2002, Cruise was convicted of the crime and sentenced to twenty-four years in prison.
# Hommage (album)

Hommage is an album (and first solo album) by American jazz pianist Andrew Hill, recorded in 1975 and originally released on the Japanese East Wind label. The album features six of Hill's original compositions and one interpretation of a Duke Ellington tune.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars and stated "The music is thoughtful, lyrical, and unpredictable, well worth several listens. Hommage is recommended as are virtually all of Andrew Hill's unique and valuable recordings."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Andrew Hill except as indicated
* "East 9th Street" – 3:24
* "Naked Spirit" – 6:20
* "Insanity Riff" – 3:33
* "Sophisticated Lady" (Duke Ellington, Irving Mills, Mitchell Parish) – 5:22
* "Clayton Gone" – 6:34
* "Vision" – 3:51
* "Rambling" – 8:39
   * Recorded at Vanguard Studio, New York City on May 19 & 20 and July 31, 1975

## Personnel

* Andrew Hill – piano
# Calliophis

Calliophis is a genus of venomous elapid snakes, one of several known commonly as oriental coral snakes or Asian coral snakes.

## Species

Species in this genus are:
* Calliophis beddomei (M.A. Smith, 1943) – Beddome's coral snake (India)
* Calliophis bibroni (Jan, 1858) – Bibron's coral snake (India)
* Calliophis bilineatus (Peters, 1881) – Two-stripped coral snake (Philippines)
* Calliophis bivirgatus (F. Boie, 1827) – Blue Malaysian coral snake (Indonesia, Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand)
* Calliophis castoe E.N. Smith, Ogale, Deepak & Giri, 2012 – Castoe’s coral snake (India)
* Calliophis gracilis Gray, 1835 – Spotted coral snake (Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore)
* Calliophis haematoetron E.N. Smith, Manamendra-Arachchi & Somweera, 2008 – Blood-bellied coral snake (Sri Lanka)
* Calliophis intestinalis (Laurenti, 1768) – Banded Malaysian coral snake (Indonesia, Malaysia)
* Calliophis maculiceps (Günther, 1858) – Speckled coral snake (Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos)
* Calliophis melanurus (Shaw, 1802) – Slender coral snake, Indian coral snake (India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka)
* Calliophis nigrescens (Günther, 1862) – Black coral snake (India)
* Calliophis nigrotaeniatus (Peters, 1863) – banded Malaysian coral snake, striped coral snake (Indonesia, Malaysia )
* Calliophis philippinus (Günther, 1864) – Philippine coral snake (the Philippines)
* Calliophis salitan Brown, Smart, Leviton, & Smith, 2018 – Dinagat Island banded coral snake (the Philippines)
* Calliophis suluensis (Steindachner, 1891) – Sulu Islands banded coral snake (the Philippines)
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Calliophis.

## Taxonomy

The former Calliophis calligaster, the barred coral snake (Philippines), is now in the genus Hemibungarus.
Both Kellogg's coral snake (formerly C. kelloggi ) (Vietnam, Laos, China) and MacClelland's coral snake (formerly C. macclellandi ) are now in the genus Sinomicrurus.

## Behaviour

Snakes of the genus Calliophis are semifossorial.
# Tashan, Bushehr

Tashan (Persian: تشان) is a village in, and the capital of, Tashan Rural District in Riz District of Jam County, Bushehr province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,099 in 241 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,318 people in 302 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,234 people in 338 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# L. Whitney Clayton

Lyndon Whitney Clayton III (born February 24, 1950) has been a general authority of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) since 2001. He became a member of the church's Presidency of the Seventy in 2008 and was its senior president from 2015 until 2020.

## Biography

Clayton was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, and attended the University of Utah. He served as a full-time missionary of the LDS Church in Peru. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in finance and earned a law degree at the University of the Pacific. Clayton was a partner in the Newport Beach, California–based law firm of Call, Clayton and Jensen. He was with this law firm from 1981 to 2001.
Clayton married Kathy Ann Kipp in the Salt Lake Temple on August 3, 1973, and they are the parents of seven children.

## LDS Church service

Clayton served previously in the LDS Church as a bishop, stake high councilor, counselor in a mission presidency, regional representative, and area seventy. At the time of his call as an area seventy, the Claytons lived in Irvine, California.
Clayton was called as a general authority and member of the First Quorum of the Seventy in 2001. Previous assignments as a general authority have included serving as both a counselor and as president of the church's South America South Area and as an Assistant Executive Director of the Family and Church History Department. When Clayton was called to the Presidency of the Seventy on April 5, 2008, he was assigned supervisory responsibility for the church's North America West and North America Northwest areas. From 2012 to 2015, he supervised the church's work in the three geographical areas within Utah. In August 2015, Clayton presided at the groundbreaking of the church's Cedar City Utah Temple.
As the LDS Church received criticism for alleged sexual abuse of boys in the church's scouting units, dating back decades but made public by allegations in 2015, Clayton commented on the church's ongoing efforts to prevent child abuse within its programs.
From October 2015 to August 2020, Clayton was the senior, or presiding, member of the Presidency of the Seventy. He filled the position previously held by Ronald A. Rasband, who was called to serve in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. He was designated as an emeritus general authority in October 2020.
In April 2016, Clayton's brother, Weatherford T. Clayton, was sustained as a general authority.
Since August 2021, Clayton has been first counselor to Mike Leavitt in the presidency of the Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square.
Clayton has been a speaker at a number of religious events or forums, frequently speaking on religious freedom.
# Homero de Miranda Leão

Homero de Miranda Leão (1 January 1913 – 8 August 1987) was a brazilian politician and poet.
He was born in Maués, Amazonas, Brazil, the son of Manuel José de Miranda Leão and Eponina Martins de Miranda Leão, he was married to Letícia Faraco de Miranda Leão.

## Politics
### Estado Novo

During the Vargas dictatorship, without elections, in 1938 he was declared Mayor of Urucará. In 1941 he was declared Mayor of Manacapuru, and in the same year he would be transferred to Manicoré.

### Democratic Period

In 1946 he was elected with 460 votes to the State Legislature as part of the National Democratic Union (UDN), a party aligned with conservatism. In the 1950 elections he would be elected with 587 votes, again for the UDN. He would again be elected in the 1962 elections, this time with 1,189 votes, for the Social Democratic Party (PSD).

### Military Regime

In 1967 he was a signatary of "Em Defesa da Zona Franca de Manaus"(English: In defenze of the Free Zone of Manaus) a manifesto against the altering of the law number 268 of the 28 february 1967, and the taking away of financial incentives for the Zone.
He was interim governor for Amazonas in 1970.
He was the leader of National Renewal Alliance (ARENA) in the state legislature in 1976, when he called for the replacement for the chief of the Superintendency of Development for the Amazon (SUDAM) due to floodings.

## Literature

He was a member of the Union of Brazilian Writers and the Amazonian Academy of Letters
In 1960 he published a book of poems titled Mundurucânia.

## Honors

There is a school named in his honor located in the north of Manaus.
# Polaris Fashion Place

Polaris Fashion Place is a two level shopping mall and surrounding retail plaza serving Columbus, Ohio, United States. The mall, owned locally by Washington Prime Group, is located off Interstate 71 on Polaris Parkway in Delaware County just to the north of the boundary between Delaware and Franklin County. The mall features five anchor stores: Saks Fifth Avenue, Von Maur, Macy's, and JCPenney, as well as an outdoor promenade which includes Dave & Buster's and Barnes & Noble.
The mall is part of the much larger 1,200 acre POLARIS Centers of Commerce real estate development in northern Columbus. This development includes the McCoy Center, the Polaris Founder's Park along with over a hundred other commercial and residential developments.

## History

Glimcher Realty Trust began construction on Polaris Fashion Place in June 2000. The mall opened in November 2001 with 146 inline tenants. The developers chose to include several tenants which were lacking in the market, including four of the seven anchor stores: Kaufmann's, The Great Indoors, Lord & Taylor, and Saks Fifth Avenue. The other three anchors were JCPenney, Sears and Lazarus; all three relocated from Northland Mall, which closed on October 31, 2002 following the loss of its remaining inline tenants and the Northland Mall was demolished in February 2004.
In 2003, the Lazarus store was dual-branded as Lazarus-Macy's, and then to just Macy's in 2005. After the 2006 acquisition by Federated Stores (now Macy's, Inc.) of Kaufmann's parent company, May Department Stores Company, the Kaufmann's store was shuttered and sold to Glimcher for redevelopment. In 2007, the store was demolished for an outdoor expansion comprising Barnes & Noble, Forever 21 and several restaurants, including Benihana, The Cheesecake Factory and Dave & Buster's. This concourse opened in 2008. Lord & Taylor was repositioned and shuttered entirely in 2004. It was replaced with Von Maur, whose location at the mall is also the first in the state.
On February 22, 2012, Sears Holdings Corporation announced it would be closing all 9 of its Great Indoors. In March 2015 it was announced that the space would be replaced by a new dual-branded Dick's Sporting Goods and Field & Stream (later Public Lands) by October 2015. In 2025, both stores would close to make way for a new concept under the same ownership called "Dick's House of Sport."
In 2019, Sears closed. In 2021, it was replaced with Fieldhouse USA, a multi-discipline indoor sports facility.
In March 2021, the mall saw two separate shooting incidents within the interior corridors, on March 3 and 15. These were the first such incidents in the mall's history.