OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gideon's Spies

Gideon's Spies: The Secret History of the Mossad is a 1999 book by Welsh author Gordon Thomas on the Mossad, the Israeli intelligence service.

## Background

Two years before the publication of Gideon's Spies, Thomas wrote and narrated a major documentary for Channel Four – The Spy Machine – co-produced by Open Media and Israfilm. As Thomas's "Notes on Sources" afterword to Gideon's Spies makes clear, the research for the film provided him with some, but not all, of the sources and material he used when writing his later book independently of Channel 4 and the film-makers.
Sources for the book included former Israeli intelligence officer Ari Ben-Menashe and Israeli spy Rafi Eitan.

## Claims

Thomas claimed that – eight months before Kenneth Starr had ever heard of Monica Lewinsky – the Israelis had about thirty hours of intimate recordings between Lewinsky and President Bill Clinton. According to Thomas, Israel was keeping these tapes either for blackmail against the United States or to defend a purported mole in White House, whose code name was "Mega."
Thomas also claimed that the Mossad had a role in the deaths of Princess Diana, Robert Maxwell, William Buckley, and had forewarning for the 1983 Beirut barracks bombings.

## Reception

A spokesman for the Israeli Prime Minister dismissed Thomas's allegations as "unmitigated drivel." Daniel Pipes also criticized the book as inaccurate. According to Charles Foster in Contemporary Review: "Writers who know their place are few and far between: fortunately Mr Thomas is one of them. By keeping to his place as a tremendous storyteller without a preacher's pretensions, he has put his book amongst the important chronicles of the state of Israel."
# Ruby Cinema, Ipoh

The Ruby Cinema is a former cinema in Ipoh, Malaysia. Noted for its Art Deco style of architecture, when it opened in 1938 it was considered the most modern cinema on the Malay Peninsula.

## History

Ruby Cinema was designed for tin mining tycoons Lau Ek Ching and Ong Ee Lim by Danish architect, Berthel Michael Iversen who came to Malaya in 1928 and settled in Ipoh where he opened his own architectural firm in 1936. Iverson, who is credited with introducing modern architecture to Malaya, designed many landmark buildings in Malaya.
Opened on 4 October 1938 by British Resident Geoffrey Cator, the cinema showed Shaw Brothers films using the most modern screen and sound apparatus. It closed in the 1990s due to competition from multiplex cinemas. Later, it was used as a furniture store, and in 2024 it was converted into a restaurant.
# Pride (miniseries)

Pride is an American documentary television miniseries revolving around LGBT rights in the United States decade-by-decade. It consists of 6 episodes and premiered on May 14, 2021, on FX.

## Synopsis

The series follows LGBT rights in the United States decade-by-decade beginning with the 1950s. Episode 1 features the story of LGBT rights activist, lawyer and memoirist Madeleine Tress.
It features appearances by Christine Jorgensen, Flawless Sabrina, Ceyenne Doroshow, Susan Stryker, Kate Bornstein, Dean Spade, Raquel Willis, Christine Vachon, Margaret Cho, John Waters, Jewelle Gomez, Ann Northrop, Zackary Drucker, Jules Gill-Peterson, CeCe McDonald, Brontez Purnell, B. Ruby Rich, Chase Strangio, Michael Musto and Tez Anderson, among other writers and LGBT historians.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Original release date | U.S. viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "1950s: People Had Parties" | Tom Kalin | May 14, 2021 (2021-05-14) | N/A |
| 2 | "1960s: Riots & Revolutions" | Andrew Ahn | May 14, 2021 (2021-05-14) | N/A |
| 3 | "1970s: The Vanguard of Struggle" | Cheryl Dunye | May 14, 2021 (2021-05-14) | N/A |
| 4 | "1980s: Underground" | Anthony Caronna Alex Smith | May 21, 2021 (2021-05-21) | N/A |
| 5 | "1990s: The Culture Wars" | Yance Ford | May 21, 2021 (2021-05-21) | N/A |
| 6 | "2000s: Y2Gay" | Ro Haber | May 21, 2021 (2021-05-21) | N/A |

## Production

In August 2019, it was announced FX had ordered a documentary series about LGBT rights in the United States with Killer Films, Vice Studios and Refinery29 set to produce. In March 2021, it was announced Tom Kalin, Andrew Ahn, Cheryl Dunye, Anthony Caronna, Alex Smith and Ro Haber would serve as directors on the series, with Refinery29 no longer attached. Production began in April 2021 in Greenwich Village, Lower Manhattan, the site of the June 1969 Stonewall Riots, considered widely to be the catalyst for the gay rights movement.

## Reception

Pride has been receiving favorable critical acclaim. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the series has an approval rating of 100% based on 12 reviews, with an average rating of 7.5/10. On Metacritic, the series has a weighted average score of 72 out of 100 based on reviews from 9 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

### Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2022 | GLAAD Media Awards | Outstanding Documentary | Pride | Nominated | |
# Bandar-e Dayyer

Bandar-e Dayyer (Persian: بندر دير) is a city in the Central District of Deyr County, Bushehr province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Bandar-e Deyr was a prominent commercial port in the Persian Gulf, and the Jewish settlers were dominating the local market

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 18,454 in 3,882 households. The following census in 2011 counted 20,157 people in 4,890 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 24,083 people in 6,680 households.

## Jewish community

Some historians believe that Bandar-e Dayyer during the 13th century was exclusively inhabited by Jews. In the 19th century Lorimer stated that the population is about 5,500 souls, including some Jews. The Jewish community during the 19th century had an estimated population of 20 to 50 families.

## Climate

Climate data for Bandar-e Dayyer (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.4 (86.7) | 36.6 (97.9) | 44.5 (112.1) | 49.8 (121.6) | 50.0 (122.0) | 49.8 (121.6) | 49.5 (121.1) | 49.5 (121.1) | 44.5 (112.1) | 37.6 (99.7) | 33.8 (92.8) | 50.0 (122.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.1 (71.8) | 23.4 (74.1) | 26.8 (80.2) | 32.2 (90.0) | 38.1 (100.6) | 39.4 (102.9) | 39.1 (102.4) | 38.2 (100.8) | 37.3 (99.1) | 34.8 (94.6) | 29.2 (84.6) | 24.6 (76.3) | 32.1 (89.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 17.7 (63.9) | 19.0 (66.2) | 22.2 (72.0) | 26.9 (80.4) | 32.2 (90.0) | 34.0 (93.2) | 34.8 (94.6) | 34.7 (94.5) | 33.2 (91.8) | 29.8 (85.6) | 24.2 (75.6) | 19.8 (67.6) | 27.4 (81.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.4 (56.1) | 14.6 (58.3) | 17.7 (63.9) | 22.2 (72.0) | 27.2 (81.0) | 29.1 (84.4) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.6 (87.1) | 28.2 (82.8) | 24.5 (76.1) | 19.6 (67.3) | 15.4 (59.7) | 22.8 (73.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 1.0 (33.8) | 5.4 (41.7) | 10.0 (50.0) | 2.0 (35.6) | 17.4 (63.3) | 20.4 (68.7) | 23.8 (74.8) | 25.5 (77.9) | 20.4 (68.7) | 13.4 (56.1) | 10.0 (50.0) | 7.2 (45.0) | 1.0 (33.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 70.3 (2.77) | 27.7 (1.09) | 21.5 (0.85) | 5.8 (0.23) | 1.0 (0.04) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.1 (0.04) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.8 (0.07) | 38.5 (1.52) | 54.0 (2.13) | 221.7 (8.73) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 3.8 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 15.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 60.0 | 57.0 | 54.0 | 49.0 | 43.0 | 51.0 | 58.0 | 64.0 | 58.0 | 53.0 | 51.0 | 57.0 | 54.6 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 9.3 (48.7) | 9.6 (49.3) | 11.2 (52.2) | 13.7 (56.7) | 14.9 (58.8) | 19.1 (66.4) | 23.5 (74.3) | 26.1 (79.0) | 22.8 (73.0) | 18.2 (64.8) | 12.5 (54.5) | 10.3 (50.5) | 15.9 (60.6) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 230.0 | 214.0 | 241.0 | 257.0 | 320.0 | 341.0 | 321.0 | 314.0 | 299.0 | 298.0 | 242.0 | 239.0 | 3,316 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Marcus Graf

Marcus Graf (born 1974 in Hamm), is an art curator, writer and artist based in Istanbul, Turkey.
# Adam Bruce

Adam Robert Bruce CStJ WS (born 18 January 1968) is a Scottish solicitor, and businessman who serves as an officer of Arms at the Court of the Lord Lyon.

## Education

Bruce was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. He is the younger son of Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin, and Victoria Usher. He was educated at Glenalmond College. Bruce went up to Balliol College to read history, and while at the University of Oxford he was elected as the President of the Oxford Union in 1989. He also took a law degree at the University of Edinburgh.

## Career

Formerly a solicitor with McGrigors in Edinburgh, where he was Director of Public Policy, Bruce now works in the global renewable energy sector, having been UK chief executive of Airtricity and the first Chairman of RenewableUK, formerly the British Wind Energy Association.
Until 2023, he was global head of corporate affairs at Mainstream Renewable Power, and from 2009 to 2015 was a director of the Friends of the Supergrid. In October 2012, he was appointed chairman of the UK Government's Offshore Wind Programme Board. He is currently a vice-Chair of the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC).
In 2008, Bruce was appointed an officer of arms at the Lyon Court as Unicorn Pursuivant. In April 2012, he was promoted to the position of Marchmont Herald. He was previously Finlaggan Pursuivant (private officer of arms to the Clan Donald), in which role he was installed in 2005 by Godfrey Lord MacDonald. This marked a reinstatement of the traditional MacDonald heraldic role after a break of 510 years.
Bruce is also a Trustee of the St Andrews Fund for Scots Heraldry and a former Member of the Council of the Society of Writers to HM Signet.
He sits on a number of advisory bodies, including the Development Board of Oxford University's Maths, Physics and Life Sciences Division. He became a Trustee of National Museums Scotland in April 2017 and his term of appointment runs until September 2023.
In 2016, Bruce narrated a three-part series for UCV TV of Chile on the life of his ancestor Admiral Lord Cochrane.

## Family

On 17 May 2003, he married Maria Sofia Giovanna Rosa Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte, a younger daughter of the 13th Prince of Belmonte. They live in Edinburgh and have two children.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Adam Bruce :
* NotesMr Bruce's Arms are a cadet version of the chiefly Arms of the Name of Bruce, with a gold border for a second son using the Stoddart system. The undifferenced arms belong to the Chief of the Name, the Earl of Elgin, Mr Bruce's father.
* AdoptedMatriculated by him in 1987
* CrestAbove the shield is placed an Helm befitting his degree with a Mantling Gules doubled Or, and on a Wreath of the Liveries is set for Crest a lion statant quardant tail extended Azure armed and langued Gules.
* EscutcheonOr, a saltire and chief Gules, on a canton Argent a lion rampant Azure armed and langued of the Second, all within a bordure of the First.
* MottoADSUMUS
# Binwalia

Binwalia is a village in West Champaran district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census of India, Binwalia had a population of 3668 in 734 households. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 47%. Binwalia has an average literacy rate of 34.24%, lower than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 66.64%, and female literacy is 33.35%. In Binwalia, 24.45% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Pamela Willeford

Pamela Pitzer Willeford (born March 3, 1950) is an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein between 2003 and 2006. She is also notable as being the sole eyewitness of the 2006 hunting incident where then-United States Vice President Dick Cheney accidentally shot attorney Harry Whittington in the face and chest.

## Biography

Willeford grew up in Breckenridge, Texas and attended The Hockaday School in Dallas. She graduated from the University of Texas at Austin with a BA in English and Spanish. She became a public and private school teacher in Dallas, starting around the early 1970s. During the 1980s, she was a trustee of St. Andrew’s Episcopal School in Austin; she worked prominently in the expansion of the school. On the Texas State Preservation Board, she has been Director of Development and coordinated its Texas Capitol Rededication project. She began serving on the Board and the Executive Committee of the Texas Book Festival upon their creation in 1996, and as of 2003, had continued to without interruption.
Willeford worked on developing education policy and promoting community service in Texas. She was appointed to the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board in 1995, by Governor George W. Bush. She served on the board for eight years, being promoted to chairwoman in 1998. During her tenure as chairwoman, the Board developed a new higher-education plan for the state.
She has been involved in numerous civic organizations, including The Helping Hand Home for Children, SafePlace Center for Battered Women, Trinity Episcopal School, The Bob Bullock Texas State History Museum and the Junior League of Austin. She was awarded "Volunteer Extraordinaire" by the Junior League of Austin in 2002 and "Woman of Distinction" from the Girl Scouts Lone Star Council in 2003. She has also served as Advisory Committee Chairman for The Laura Bush Foundation for America's Libraries and is currently its chairperson.
On July 30, 2003, President Bush nominated Willeford as U.S. Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein in anticipation of Mercer Reynolds III leaving that post. She was sworn in on October 27, 2003. She served until September 2006 and was succeeded by Peter R. Coneway.
She is a long-time Bush family friend, and she and her immediate family have given a total of $23,200 to Republicans during the 2000, 2002, and 2004 election cycles.
In 2013, the University of Texas at Austin awarded her the Presidential Citation.

### Hunting incident

On February 11, 2006, she was the only witness when Dick Cheney accidentally shot Texas attorney Harry Whittington during a quail hunt.

### Personal life

She is married to Dr. George "Boots" Willeford III, an Austin physician. They have two grown children.
# Champapur

Champapur is a village in Narkatiaganj subdivision region West Champaran district in the Indian state of Bihar. The village is 15 km from Narkatiaganj, 36 km from its district West Champaran (also called Bettiah) and 230 km from its state capital city Patna.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census of India, Champapur had a population of 1587 in 290 households. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 46%. Champapur has an average literacy rate of 47.82%, lower than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 64.16%, and female literacy is 35.83%. In Champapur, 22% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# More Than a Woman (Angie Stone song)

"More Than a Woman" is a song by American R&B singer Angie Stone, released in late 2002. It was written by Calvin Richardson, Balewa Muhammad, Eddie Ferrell, Darren Lighty, and Clifton Lighty and recorded for her second studio album Mahogany Soul (2001), with Ferrell and Darren Lighty producing the song and Richardson having featured vocals. A remixed version of the duet, which saw Richardson's vocals being replaced by Joe, was released as the album's fourth single. It peaked at number four on the US Billboard Adult R&B Songs.

## Background

"More Than a Woman" was written by singer Calvin Richardson along with Balewa Muhammad, Eddie Ferrell, Darren Lighty, and Clifton Lighty for what what expected to be released as his second album with Universal Music. When Richardson departed from Universal, Stone approached him to re-record the song with her for her second studio album Mahogany Soul (2001) after hearing his demo while working with Ferrell, promoting them to put a new verse down. In 2002, J Records executive Clive Davis expressed his interest to release the song as a single from Mahogany Soul. For the single version, Richardson's vocals were eventually taken off of the song and replaced by new vocals from fellow R&B singer Joe. Richardson's solo version was released on his 2003 album 2:35 PM.

## Critical reception

The song earned largely positive reviews from music critics. The single version of "More Than a Woman" earned Stone and Joe a Grammy Award nomination for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 45th awards ceremony. This marked Stone's first Grammy nomination. Mark Anthony Neal from PopMatters called the album version of the song "simply brilliant" and "chocolate magic." He found that "More Than a Woman" was a "passionate tribute to "black love" and further wrote: "Throughout the song Stone and Richardson sweetly exchange caramel coated lyrics [but] the passion and camaraderie between the two are most powerful during the song's chorus [...] The joyous, playful and loving exchanges between the two in the song’s lyrics are reminiscent of a "grown up" version of Clint Holmes' "Playground in My Mind"." AllMusic editor Jose F. Promis ranked the song among his highlights on parent album Mahogany Soul.

## Chart performance

"More Than a Woman" debuted on the US Adult R&B Songs chart in the week of September 7, 2002. It eventually peaked at number four in the week ending November 9, 2002, becoming Mahogany Soul's third consecutive top five hit on the chart. The song also peaked at number 63 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "More Than a Woman" :
| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| US Adult R&B Songs (Billboard) | 4 |
# Poyen, Ladakh

Poyen is a town in the Kargil district, Ladakh, in India, close to the Kargil town. It is on the right bank of Wakha Rong river near its confluence with the Suru River. The village jurisdiction includes the hamlets of Hunderman acquired from Pakistan during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Poyen has 280 households. The literacy rate of Poyen is 62.43%. In Hardas, Male literacy stands at 75.27% while the female literacy rate was 50.00%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 2500 | 1070 | 1090 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 27 | 14 | 13 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 215 | 107 | 108 |
| Literacy | 62.43% | 75.27% | 50.00% |
| Workers (all) | 38 | 35 | 3 |
| Main workers (all) | 8 | – | – |
| Marginal workers (total) | 30 | 29 | 1 |

## Transport
### Road

Poyen is well-connected by road to other places in Ladakh and India by the Srinagar-Leh Highway or the NH 1.

### Rail

The nearest major railway stations are Sopore railway station and Srinagar railway station located at a distance of 218 kilometres and 224 kilometres.

### Air

The nearest airport is at Kargil located at a distance of 12 kilometres but it is currently non-operational. The next nearest major airport is Leh Airport located at a distance of 220 kilometres.
# Lower Silver Creek (Coyote Creek tributary)

Lower Silver Creek is a 4.7-mile-long (7.6 km) northwest and westward-flowing stream currently originating just north of Lake Cunningham in Evergreen Valley in southeast San Jose, Santa Clara County, California. It is tributary to Coyote Creek, whose waters flow to south San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean.

## History

Historically, Silver Creek was known as Arroyo de Socayre and ran through the Rancho Socayre. Silver Creek was probably named for its silvery appearance, although the word "silver" may have been used to indicate nearby quicksilver (mercury ore) deposits.

## Watershed and course

The creek currently drains an area of over 43 square miles (110 km$^2$) with its source in the Edenvalle Hills of southeast San Jose, California. Upper Silver Creek and Thompson Creek both begin in the Edenvale Hills, and historically sank into the alluvial basin of Evergreen Valley in southeast San Jose. Then they resurfaced and flowed into a large freshwater marsh known historically as Laguna Socayre, and referred to more recently as Silver Creek Marsh. In 1978, Silver Creek Marsh was excavated into a flood water detention pond or reservoir, now known as Lake Cunningham. Thus, Lower Silver Creek used to begin southwest of where Lake Cunningham is today, but now its source is regarded as just north of this artificial lake by the Santa Clara Valley Water District (now Valley Water) at the confluence of Thompson Creek and Flint Creek. In the 1970s, Upper Silver Creek flows were shunted due west into a flood control channel discharging directly to Coyote Creek south of Singleton Road.
After its current source at the confluence of Flint Creek and Thompson Creek, Lower Silver Creek tributaries include South Babb Creek, North Babb Creek, and Miguelita Creek. In the 1970s, the East Zone Flood Project connected many of these tributaries to Lower Silver Creek to provide storm drainage for urban development. Lower Silver Creek ends at its confluence with Coyote Creek at Watson Park, northwest of McKee Road.

## Ecology and conservation

In 1962 Lower Silver Creek was reported as an historical migration route and habitat for steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
Lower Silver Creek photo gallery:
* Draining Lake Cunningham Regional Park
* Babb Creek confluence at Silver Ave.
* Coming from under McKee Road and King Road
* After merge with Miguelita Creek, into the culvert under US 101
* Lower Silver Creek concrete channel at Cunningham Avenue
* Confluence with Coyote Creek at Watson Park
# Chaurbar

Chaurbar is a village in West Champaran district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census of India, Chaurbar had a population of 473 in 84 households. Males constitute 48.62% of the population and females 51.37%. Chaurbar has an average literacy rate of 31.28%, lower than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 62.83%, and female literacy is 37.16%. In Chaurbar, 24.94% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Min-seo

Min-seo is a Korean unisex given name. The name is deeply rooted in Korean culture and holds significant historical and cultural value. The name means calm and clever. It can be used as both a boy and girl’s name.
In 2008 it was the 2nd-most popular given name for baby girls in South Korea, with 2,881 being given the name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 27 hanja with the reading "min" and 38 hanja with the reading "seo" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
People with this name include:
* Kim Minseo (born 2002), South Korean musical artist in group Drippin
* Kang Min Seo (born 2001), South Korean singer in group Fantasy Boys (group)
* Chae Min-seo (born Jo Soo-jin, 1981), South Korean actress
* Kim Min-seo (born 1984), South Korean actress
* Kim Min-seo (badminton) (born 1987), South Korean badminton player
* Minseo (singer) (born Kim Min-seo, 1996), South Korean singer and actress
* Jeon Min-seo (born 2003), South Korean actress