OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arnost Zvi Ehrman

Arnost Zvi Ehrman (1914–1976) was a Czech orthodox rabbi best known for his work as editor of the Talmud El Am. In addition, his contribution on Jewish law is evident in a number of articles and conference papers on the subject. Bernard Jackson wrote of "the debt that modern scholarship in Jewish law owes him".

## Biography

Born in Czechoslovakia in 1914, Ehrman studied at the Yeshiva in Kleinwardein (Hungarian: Kisvárda; Yiddish: קליינווארדיין) and, in 1932, went to live in Switzerland, where he stayed until the end of World War II. He first studied in the Yeshiva at Baden and then at the University of Bern, where he obtained degrees in Political Science and Law (Rer.Pol. and Dr Jur.) After the war, Ehrman went to England and obtained the Rabbinical semicha (ordination) from Jews' College, London, in 1947. Moving to Israel, he became a member of the Israeli Bar.
Ehrman served as Rabbi in the communities of Nairobi, Kenya and Bristol, England in the 1950s and in Streatham, London and in Watford in the 1970s. In between, he lived in Israel with his family, working first for the Ministry of Religious Affairs, then as a Research Fellow at the Institute for Research in Jewish Law, indexing the responsa of the Rosh; from 1965, he worked on his edition of the Talmud El Am. He also contributed numerous articles to the Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ehrman died in England in 1976.

## The Talmud El Am

In the 1960s the Talmud was seen as "a sealed book to the majority of the Jewish People", wrote Ehrman. He went on to say that the object of this new edition was "to open this sealed volume and to offer it to every Jewish home in a language and in a manner understandable to all; and also to enable one who is not a Jew to acquaint himself with the treasures of Judaism contained in it". At the time, making the Talmud available to English speakers in this way was trailblazing. It was decades before similar ventures were realised (for example by the Steinsaltz and Schottenstein editions).
The Talmud El Am prints the original text, punctuated, alongside Ehrman's translation. Below the text is his Commentary, which explains the text and the (mainly) Biblical references within it; Ehrman's text incorporates traditional Talmud Commentaries as well as contemporary scholarship. The Commentary is written as a continuous text, so that anyone unfamiliar with the Talmud may be able to learn. The margins carry articles on points of special interest raised by the text. These 'Realia' are written by contemporary authorities on subjects such as specific customs, philology, law, flora and fauna, often accompanied by illustrations. Notes on the Tannaim and Amoraim are also given here, as and when these Sages figure in the text.
The Talmud El Am edition contains Tractate Berakhot, chapters from Bava Metzia (Hammaphqid and Hazzahav), and the halachic section of the opening chapter of Kiddushin (29 Talmudic pages). Hazzahav adds the Jerusalem Talmud – edited by Rabbi Professor Daniel Sperber - at the end of the Babylonian text. The end of Berakhot is the work of Rabbi Dr Alexander Carlebach, who took over the editorship towards the end of Ehrman's life.
# One Car Too Far

One Car Too Far is an American reality television series. It stars Gary Humphrey and Bill Wu. It premiered on Discovery Channel on August 19, 2012.

## Content

Lasting for five episodes, One Car Too Far is a miniseries in which former United Kingdom Special Forces soldier Gary Humphrey and California-based automotive enthusiast Bill Wu attempt to survive various climates using only the parts of an automobile.

## Critical reception

Allison Keene of the Hollywood Reporter gave the show a mixed review, saying that its "reason for existence may be without explanation" but that "its general theme of 'how to use all of a car’s parts to survive' is engaging enough".

## Episodes

| Episode No. | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "Rainforest" | August 19, 2012 (2012-08-19) |
| Dropped deep into a hostile rainforest, Bill and Gary's teamwork and survival skills are put to the ultimate test. In just three days, their journey pits them against swollen gullies, swampy bogs, and a waist deep drive across a deadly river. |||
| 2 | "Volcano" | August 26, 2012 (2012-08-26) |
| Dropped onto the peak of a frozen volcano, Bill and Gary must navigate their car over deadly crevasses, fatal ice fields, and through razor sharp lava slopes - all the while protecting themselves and the car from freezing temperatures. |||
| 3 | "Mountain" | September 2, 2012 (2012-09-02) |
| Stranded in an unforgiving mountain range, Bill and Gary have to drive their car across boulder fields, where the threat of landslides looms. Forced to rappel off a 60-degree cliff they must now overcome a 600ft drop where one slip could be their last. |||
| 4 | "Desert" | September 9, 2012 (2012-09-09) |
| Helicoptered into the world's driest desert, Bill and Gary scale 10-story high sand dunes and 50-degree slopped sand bowls. Gary, under constant pressure, explores techniques to stay hydrated, while Bill struggles to keep their car and challenge alive. |||
| 5 | "Under the Hood" | September 16, 2012 (2012-09-16) |
| Gary Humphrey and Bill Wu take us behind the scenes of their off-road adventures. With exclusive interviews and never before seen footage, Bill and Gary give us their top ten tips for driving and surviving off road. |||
# One Punk Under God

One Punk Under God is a 2006 original observational documentary that aired on the Sundance Channel, directed and produced by Jeremy Simmons. It focused on the life of Jay Bakker, only son of Jim Bakker and Tammy Faye Messner (formerly Bakker), formerly evangelical ministers and hosts of The PTL Club. The documentary is a six-part series of half-hour episodes.
# Bagalamukhi Temple, Nalkheda

The Bagalamukhi Temple, Nalkheda is located on the banks of the Lakhundar River, a tributary of the Narmada River, in Nalkheda, a town in the Agar Malwa district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is dedicated to the goddess Bagalamukhi, a devi of the Hindu religion and one of the ten Mahavidyas. She is associated with the colour yellow.

## History

The temple is popular at the time of the Navaratri festival. It is one of three in India noted historically as having shrines to Bagalamukhi, the others being in Datia and Bankhandi Kangra, Himachal Pradesh. It was restored in 1815.
The brother of Prime Minister Narendra Modi chanted at the temple during the Lok Sabha elections. Other visitors over the years have included Bharatiya Janta Party MP Jagdambika Pal and MP Digvijaya Singh. P. C. Sharma visited the temple in March 2020.

## Architecture

The unique feature of the temple is the triad, with Bagalamukhi central, and as an aspect of Parvati, between Lakshmi and Saraswati. There are also statues of Krishna, Hanuman and Bhairav at the temple.

## Notable Visitors seeking blessings at Mata Baglamukhi Bankhandi, HP

* Amrinder Singh
* Kapil Sharma
* Govinda
* Kangana Ranaut
* Pravind Jugnauth
* Pranab Mukhrjee
* Ekta Kapoor
* Yami Gautam
* Mika Singh
* Charanjit Singh Channi
* Maninderjeet Singh Bitta
* Virbhadra Singh
* Prahlad Modi
* Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu
* Smriti irani
* Preity Zinta
# Pyromaia cuspidata

Pyromaia cuspidata, also known as the dartnose pear crab, is a species of crab in the family Inachoididae. This crab appears similar to Anasimus latus. It is a long-legged crab with a trident-shaped rostrum, and occurs in Atlantic waters from North Carolina to west Florida, and in the Gulf of Mexico through the Yucatán Peninsula down to Nicaragua. It is also found in Cuban waters. This species lives in depths of 27–549 metres (89–1,801 ft) on bottoms of mud, sand, or pebbles.
# Ginn Carriage House

The Ginn Carriage House is a historic carriage house in Winchester, Massachusetts. The building, which has been converted to a residence, is one of two surviving outbuildings (the other is the gardener's house) of the extensive "Terrace of Oaks" estate of publisher Edwin Ginn, whose main house was demolished in 1946. The U-shaped brick carriage house, built in 1900, exhibits high quality construction details, and has touches of Georgian Revival styling. The original doors to the carriage area are still attached to the building, sheltered by a copper shed roof.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Tosol Bardhi

Tosol Bardhi (1490–1582) was an Albanian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.
He was born in the area of Lezhë, modern northern Albania in 1490. His family was among the most important Albanian families of that time, and supported education throughout Albania. Other members of the family included several notable figures of Albanian history like Frang Bardhi, writer of the early eras of Albanian literature and Gjergj Bardhi, Archbishop of Antivari. Tosol Bardhi became bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sapë in Albania at the age of eighty. He died twelve years later in 1582.
# Pocketful of Rainbows

"Pocketful of Rainbows" is a song from the 1960 Elvis Presley soundtrack album G.I. Blues, written by Fred Wise and Ben Weisman.

## Song information

The song was recorded on May 6, 1960, at RCA Victor's Hollywood studios for Elvis Presley's 1960 film G.I. Blues.
In the film version Juliet Prowse (who lip-synched to Loulie Jean Norman's voice) can be seen singing along with Presley in a cable car in the small German tourist-town Rüdesheim am Rhein.

## Versions

In 1993 the Japanese band Yellow Magic Orchestra released a cover version of "Pocketful of Rainbows", sung in Japanese, as the last song in their final studio album Technodon. In later re-issues a version in English was added as a bonus track.
In the 1996 movie Jerry Maguire, director Cameron Crowe used an alternate version of "Pocketful of Rainbows", slightly faster than the original one used in G.I. Blues.
In 1993, Japanese band Yellow Magic Orchestra released an electronic remix, both as a single and as part of the album Technodon. The single reached number 13 on the Oricon Singles Chart and sold 80,000 units in Japan.
A remix by Spankox was released as a single in 2011 and reached No. 32 on the Dutch Single Top 100.
# Quizzing the News

Quizzing the News was an American game show which aired on ABC between August 11, 1948, and March 5, 1949, at 8:00 PM on Monday nights.

## Premise

Three panelists had to identify events in the news based on spoken clues and drawings. Master of ceremonies Alan Prescott provided the words, and cartoonist Albee Tribler created the sketches, Panelists included Mary Wickes, Robert Garland, Hope Emerson, and Joan Lloyd.
People viewing the program on TV also had an opportunity to take part and win prizes.

## Production

The series was produced by Robert Brenner Productions, with Brenner as the producer, Tom DeHuff was the director, and Milton Subotsky was the writer. After initially originating from an independent station with ABC production personnel in charge, it began originating from WJZ-TV after that station went on the air.

## Reception

A review of the September 6, 1948, episode in the trade publication Billboard found that the program had potential but, "there's too much gab and too little action". Reviewer Jerry Franken suggested that the show would be better suited to a 15-minute slot.

## Episode status

The series appears to have been wiped, as was the custom of the networks at the time.
# Women Airforce Service Pilots Badge

The Women Airforce Service Pilots Badge is an award of the United States Army that was issued during the Second World War. The badge created for the Women Airforce Service Pilots, or WASP (not WASPs, because the acronym already includes the plural "Pilots"), was awarded to more than a thousand women who had qualified for employment as civilian, non-combat pilots of military aircraft used by the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II. The first wings were privately and hastily designed and paid for out of the pockets of Floyd Odlum and his wife, Jacqueline Cochran, who in 1942 became the head of WASP.
The first seven classes of WASP flight school graduates in 1943 were issued silver wings with a central shield-shaped escutcheon, with the class number engraved on it. On the scroll above the shield, where the 999th appears, was the squadron number of the Training Command. The first two classes were marked with the 319th, and thereafter the 318th for the remaining five classes in 1943.
Classes graduating in 1944 and thereafter were issued the newly designed official Army Air Forces WASP wings with a diamond-shaped lozenge in the center. Unlike the earlier WASP wing design, with its central shield-shaped escutcheon, the new silver badge conformed to heraldic tradition by incorporating a lozenge centered between two wings. In heraldic usage, a lozenge is the traditional shape of a woman's coat of arms. It is said to have been selected for its resemblance to the shape of the shield carried by Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, weaving, crafts, and war. This design was used until the deactivation of WASP in December 1944. There were no more WASP wings authorized after that.
Following the 1947 creation of the United States Air Force, the next appearance of women Air Force pilots was in the 1970s, at which time all Air Force pilots were authorized to wear the same wing badge.
# One on One with Steve Adubato

One on One with Steve Adubato is produced by the Caucus Educational Corporation, which also produces Caucus: New Jersey and New Jersey Capital Report, and it is aired on NJTV, WNET (the network's sister station) and was formerly aired on FiOS1 New Jersey. One-on-One with four-time Emmy Award-winning anchor Steve Adubato gives insight into today's world. One-on-One discusses compelling, real-life stories and features political leaders, CEOs, television personalities, professors, artists and educational innovators who each share their experiences and accomplishments.
Steve Adubato, host of One-on-One, combines wide-ranging knowledge, a penetrating and inquisitive style and the appreciation for amiable conversation throughout the program. Steve asks questions that inspire the guests to talk beyond their expected route in a manner rarely seen on televised talk shows.
# Gladstone Springhouse and Bottling Plant

The Gladstone Springhouse and Bottling Plant is an historic water bottling facility at 145a Boon Street in Narragansett, Rhode Island.
The springhouse was constructed in 1899 by T. G. Hazard, Jr. The bottling plant building may date from as early as 1911. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
The springhouse collects the water of Gladstone Springs. It contains about seven and a half feet of water. It is a round stone structure, 30 feet (9.1 m) in diameter and standing only about 18 inches (460 mm) above grade, and is covered by a conical roof. A projecting gable-roof dormer contains the doorway to the building.
Southwest of the spring house stands a two-story wood-frame structure with a large single-story concrete-block addition, which has seen a variety of uses. The first floor is believed to have originally housed offices, but has been converted to apartments. The upstairs appears to have always been an apartment, probably for the facility manager. The concrete block structure is where bottling and shipping took place.

## History

The availability of fresh spring water via Gladstone Springs was significant to the development of Narragansett Pier, Rhode Island, as a resort area in the decades following the Civil War. In 1899, T. G. Hazard, Jr., built the springhouse to enlarge and cover a pit previously used to collect the spring water.
In 1911, the property was purchased by Syria W. Mathewson, William R. Sweet, and Frederick C. Olney, who formed the Gladstone Springs Water Company. Olney was particularly notable among the group, as one of the first African-American lawyers admitted to practice in the state of Rhode Island. They built the bottling plant structure and enlarged the facilities, intending to begin the production of bottled sodas as well as spring water.
# List of animated television series of 2009

A list of animated television series first aired in 2009.
# Sony Alpha 58

The Sony α58, Sony Alpha 58 also known as Sony A58 (model name SLT-A58) is a mid-range digital camera from Sony's Alpha SLT camera line, introduced in 2013.

## Specifications

The Alpha 58 camera features 20.1 megapixels, 5fps burst shooting (8fps in 5MP 'Tele-Zoom' mode), 1080/60i and 1080/24p video in both AVCHD and MPEG 4 formats, 15-point phase-detection autofocus system, ISO range of 100–16000, APS-C sized CMOS sensor, a tiltable 2.7" LCD screen, a high-resolution OLED Tru-Finder with 100% coverage, a built in flash, an ISO 518-compatible Sony hotshoe, a stereo microphone for video shooting and other features. Audio recording levels are automatic. No option to manually set. It has 3,5mm external microphone port too.
The auto-focus system provides eight modes: Phase Detect, Multi-area, Selective single-point, Tracking, Single, Continuous, Face Detection, Live View.

### Video

* AVCHD recording at 1920 x 1080 (50i (1080i) @ 24 Mbit/s, 50i (1080i) @ 17 Mbit/s, 25p (1080p) @ 24 Mbit/s, 25p (1080p)) @ 17 Mbit/s (European models)
or 1920 x 1080 (60i (1080i) @ 24 Mbit/s, 60i (1080i) @ 17 Mbit/s, 24p (1080p) @ 24 Mbit/s, 24p (1080p)) @ 17 Mbit/s (USA models)
* MPEG-4 recording at 1440 x 1080 (Approx.25fps @ 12 Mbit/s (Average bit-rate))
The interlaced video modes store progressively recorded frames at half the stated field rate. Unlike its predecessor, the Sony Alpha 57, the Alpha 58 does not offer 50p/60p video modes. Also unlike previous generation SLT cameras including the A57, A65, and A77, the A58 does not crop the sensor width when video Steady Shot is turned off.

## Reception

Amy Davies of TechRadar gave the camera four stars out of five, describing it this way: "Sony has produced a very good camera in the Alpha a58, and we're sure that anybody who buys one will be very pleased with its performance, [...] it also offers excellent value for money, especially compared with its closest rivals." Imagine Resource regarded image quality ("in fact, the A58's images stack up well against those from much more expensive, enthusiast-level DSLRs"), sharpness and graphical user interface.

### Features

Infrared remote control does not exist as it did with its predecessor A-57. Remote control by computer via USB is available. Captured images are immediately transferred to a computer and no memory card is involved in this case. Powering the device via optional ACDC adaptor is available.

## Sources

* ↑ DPreview, Sony announces SLT-A58 20MP mid-level DSLR-style camera, Feb 20, 2013
* ↑ Sony a58 example photos
* ↑ sony launches the slt a58 in uae
* ↑ official specifications
* ↑ Techradar, Sony Alpha a58 review, 16 May 2013
* ↑ Imaging Resource, review
# 1954 British Honduras general election

General elections were held in British Honduras on 28 April 1954, the first held under universal suffrage. The new constitution replaced the Legislative Council with a Legislative Assembly, which had nine elected members, three officials and three appointed members. The result was a decisive victory for the pro-independence People's United Party, which won eight of the nine seats in a coalition with the General Workers' Union.
The pro-colonial National Party won the remaining seat, with NP candidate Charles Westby prevailing in the Toledo constituency.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | People's United Party | 9,461 | 65.04 | 8 |
| | National Party | 3,342 | 22.98 | 1 |
| | Independents | 1,743 | 11.98 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 14,546 | 100.00 | 9 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 14,546 | 99.32 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 100 | 0.68 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 14,646 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 20,801 | 70.41 | |
| Source: Elections and Boundaries Department |||||

### By division

| Division | Turnout | Political party | Candidate | % |
| Belize North | 2,474 | People's United Party | George Price | 75.0 |
| Belize North | 2,474 | Independent | John Smith | 25.0 |
| Belize Rural | 1,445 | People's United Party | Herman Jex | 51.8 |
| Belize Rural | 1,445 | Independent | Fred Hunter | 39.0 |
| Belize Rural | 1,445 | National Party | MBL Wilson | 9.3 |
| Belize South | 1,854 | People's United Party | Phillip Goldson | 52.7 |
| Belize South | 1,854 | National Party | Herbert Fuller | 47.3 |
| Belize West | 2,626 | People's United Party | Leigh Richardson | 71.7 |
| Belize West | 2,626 | National Party | Lionel Francis | 22.5 |
| Belize West | 2,626 | Independent | Frederick Westby | 5.8 |
| Cayo | 1,300 | People's United Party | Enrique De Paz | 85.5 |
| Cayo | 1,300 | Independent | S.A. McKinstry | 14.5 |
| Corozal | 1,111 | People's United Party | Jose Leon Chin | 63.2 |
| Corozal | 1,111 | Independent | William Gegg | 36.8 |
| Orange Walk | 878 | People's United Party | George Flowers | 64.6 |
| Orange Walk | 878 | National Party | William George | 35.4 |
| Stann Creek | 2,023 | People's United Party | Nathaniel Cacho | 60.9 |
| Stann Creek | 2,023 | National Party | Catarino Benguche | 39.1 |
| Toledo | 935 | National Party | Charles Westby | 54.0 |
| Toledo | 935 | People's United Party | George Gardiner | 46.0 |
# Chortolirion

Chortolirion (Gk. 'chortos' = 'pasture', 'lirion' ='lily') is a genus of perennial plants in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae, first described as a genus in 1908. It is native to Southern Africa.

## Species

* Chortolirion angolense (Baker) A.Berger - Huíla Plateau in Angola
* Chortolirion latifolium Zonn. & G.P.J.Fritz - Free State and Gauteng in South Africa
* Chortolirion subspicatum (Baker) A.Berger - Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini, Lesotho, South Africa
* Chortolirion tenuifolium (Engl.) A.Berger - Zimbabwe, Namibia, northeastern South Africa
# Hienadz Kliauko

Hienadź Klaŭko (also: Gennady Klevko, Belarusian: Гена́дзь Кляўко́, Russian: Генна́дий Клевко́) (December 28, 1931 (officially May 1, 1932) – August 21, 1979) was a Soviet Belarusian poet and translator.

## Biography

Hienadź Klaŭko was born on December 28, 1931, in the village of Varoničy, which is situated in Puchavičy District, Minsk Voblast, Republic of Belarus. After graduating from secondary school in 1950, he entered the Faculty of Philology of the Belarusian State University. After graduation in 1955 he started working for magazines and newspapers. From 1954 to 1963 he was the copy editor in the newspaper “Kałhasnaja praŭda”. From 1963 to 1973 he worked as a regular contributor and senior secretary in a popular Belarusian comic magazine “Vožyk”. In 1964 he became a member of the USSR Union of Writers. In 1973 Hienadź Klaŭko became the sub-editor of the Belarusian main literary magazine “Połymia” and worked there until his death in 1979.

## Creative activity

The first poem of Hienadź Klaŭko was published in 1949. He authored about 10 books of poetry that described homeland and discussed the main events of the time: war and life after the war. Besides, he wrote humorous poems and poems for children. Some of his poems were set to music.
Hienadź Klaŭko was also a noted translator of North Ossetian poetry into Belarusian, as well as numerous translations of poems of Polish, Ukrainian, Hungarian, and Russian poets.