OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Dewar (MP)

John Dewar (c. 1746–1795) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1776 to 1780.
Dewar was the eldest son of George Dewar of Antigua and his wife Christina Panton daughter of John Panton of Basseterre, St. Kitts. His father returned from the West Indies, and purchased an estate at Doles, near Enham, Hampshire. Dewar married Caroline Vernon, daughter of James Vernon of Hilton Park, Staffordshire on 27 August 1766.
Dewar stood for Parliament at Cricklade at the 1774 general election but dropped out during the poll. A vacancy at Cricklade arose in December 1774, and he put himself forward again at the by-election. The process then dragged on for over a year, mainly due to the partiality of the returning officer. At the first by-election the returning officer closed the poll early and sent in a double return. The election was declared void by the House of Commons. At the second by-election in February 1775 the returning officer disqualified 108 of Dewar’s votes to the benefit of his opponent Samuel Peach. Peach was initially returned but there was a petition. Dewar was installed as Member of Parliament for Cricklade in his place on 20 February 1776.
According to his father, Dewar had got into serious financial difficulties “by a continued series of imprudences and extravagances” and probably for this reason he did not stand at the 1780 general election.
Dewar died four days after arriving at Bath on 9 February 1795. His son was at the time a prisoner of the French, having been captured on the Lisbon packet boat.
# Sana Satish

Sana Sathish Babu (born 19 August 1972) is an Indian politician, industrialist, Sports administrator and philanthropist primarily based in Andhra region. A member of Telugu Desam Party, he has been serving as a member of Rajya Sabha from Andhra Pradesh since 2024. He is the founder of the Sana Sathish Babu Foundation.

## Early life and career

Sathish was born in Andhra Pradesh and spent his childhood in Kakinada. He completed his diploma on Electronics and Communication Engineering in 2001. He worked for almost a decade as an employee at state electricity department after his father died. After quitting the job, he left for Hyderabad and started business.
Sathish Babu is currently serving as Honorary Secretary to the Andhra Cricket Association and has also held important positions in the Andhra Cricket Association, BCCI, East Godavari District Cricket Association and others. He comes from Kapu community.

## Political career

Sathish joined Telegu Desam Party and became a key member of the party’s core team. He was elected as Rajya Sabha member in 2024 bye election seat from Andhra Pradesh.

## Controversy

In 2019, he was arrested by Enforcement Directorate in connection with the money-laundering case involving meat exporter Moin Qureshi, to judicial custody. Although he was bailed by a Delhi local court, summons was permitted. In 2024, Delhi High Court upheld the lower court's decision to prevent quashing the summonses issued to him by the ED.
# Prince Edward Road MRT station

Prince Edward Road MRT station is a future underground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the Circle line in Downtown Core, Singapore. This station is part of Stage 6 of the Circle line which will "close the circle" between the HarbourFront and Marina Bay stations. It is built along Shenton Way, near the junctions of Keppel Road and Palmer Road.
First announced in 2015, the station originally had the working name Prince Edward. Construction of the station began in 2017. In 2018, the station was named Prince Edward Road during a naming vote by the Land Transport Authority (LTA). The station was to be opened in 2025 along with the other CCL6 stations, but was delayed to 2026 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore.

## History

The station was first announced on 29 October 2015 as part of the Stage 6 of the Circle line. Contract 885 for the construction of Prince Edward station and associated tunnels was awarded to China Railway Tunnel Group Co., Ltd (Singapore Branch) at a sum of S$310.8 million (US$225.07 million) in October 2017. Construction began at the end of 2017, with expected completion in 2026.
Three station names – 'Prince Edward Road', 'Palmer Road' and 'Parsi Road' – were shortlisted by the Land Transport Authority (LTA) for public voting. The station name was then finalised as Prince Edward Road.
To facilitate the station's construction, the Shenton Way Bus Terminal was relocated on 25 June 2017. On 8 March 2020, the concrete casting for the station's underground roof slab was completed. The Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) Sun Wu has also completed half of the tunnelling works towards the adjacent Cantonment station. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, tunnelling work was briefly suspended to prevent any spread of the virus. In September, the Sun Wu TBM managed to tunnel underneath the old Tanjong Pagar Railway station building. The tunnelling towards the station required close monitoring with devices installed to ensure no damage made to the sculptures and interior of the station.

## Station details

Prince Edward Road station will serve the CCL between the Keppel and Marina Bay stations. The official station code is CC32. Prince Edward Road station will be located near Bestway Building and the heritage buildings of Hock Teck See Temple and Masjid Haji Muhammad Salleh.
Designed by RDC Architects, the station will have two entrances along Shenton Way. Prince Edward station will have three underground levels with two side platforms. The concourse will have a motif resembling a ship hull. At 297 metres (974 ft) long, with a depth of 48 metres (157 ft) and a width of 30 metres (98 ft), the station is the longest among the CCL6 stations.
# Nebria hiekei

Nebria hiekei is a species of black coloured beetle from a family Carabidae that is endemic to Qinghai, province of China.
# Yann David

Yann David (born 15 April 1988 in Lyon, France) is a French professional rugby union centre and winger currently playing for Castres Olympique in the Top 14. He is 1.85m tall and weighs 105 kg. David studied at the private school St.Joseph Bourgoin-Jallieu. He has also participated for Dieux du Stade in 2007. He played 30 matches for Bourgoin scoring 6 tries before joining Toulouse in 2009. In 2010 he was a replacement for the final as Toulouse won the Heineken Cup.
David made his debut for the France national team on March 9, 2008 against Italy in the 2008 Six Nations Championship. He was also included in the French team for the 2009 end of year rugby tests.
He is the son of Javelin Thrower Monika Fiafialoto.
On 16 November 2020, David would leave Castres to join Top 14 rivals Bayonne on a two-year deal from the 2021-22 season
# Bodyguard

A bodyguard (or close protection officer/operative) is a type of security guard, government law enforcement officer, or servicemember who protects an important person or group of people, such as high-ranking public officials, wealthy businesspeople, and celebrities, from harm. The personnel team that protects a VIP is often referred to as the VIP's security detail.
Most important public figures, such as heads of state, heads of government, and governors are protected by a team of bodyguards from a government agency, security forces, or police forces. Less-important public figures, or those with lower risk profiles, may be accompanied by a single bodyguard who doubles as a driver.

## Roles

The work of a bodyguard consists mainly of planning routes, pre-searching rooms and buildings where the client will be visiting, researching the backgrounds of people that will have contact with the client, searching vehicles, and escorting the client on their day-to-day activities. In the event of an emergency, a bodyguard's priority will always be to evacuate their client, rather than engage with threats.
# Toonatics

Toonatics is a children's television program that was first broadcast on Children's BBC between the summers of 1997 and 1999. The show was created, directed and presented by Paul Burnham (as Thomas 'Tommy' Toon). The show broadcast cartoons, which included Tom and Jerry and Looney Tunes, and played games in between each cartoon.

## Plot

Every day Tommy Toon's mum went out to the shop and told her son "Thomas, Thomas, I'm going to the shop. So you'd better not start watching those crazy cartoons!" But regardless of his Mum's orders, Tommy doesn't care and invites four Toonatics to join him to find the greatest cartoon of all time, plus play a few mini-games in-between, before Tommy's mum comes back from the shop.

### Series 2 changes

From Series 2 onwards Tommy toon is still present but he no longer acts like an immature kid.

## Episodes

* Series 1: 29 June – 28 September 1997: 14 episodes
* Series 2: 1 February – 29 March 1998: 7 episodes
* Series 3: 24 July – 4 September: 25 episodes
Last Episode on 2 January 1999
# Nebria desolata

Nebria desolata is a species of ground beetle from Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in such US states as Colorado and Utah.
# Bowes Primary School

Bowes Primary School is a coeducational primary school with a nursery and a reception class. It is located between Stanley Road and Highworth Road on the North Circular Road section of Bowes Road in New Southgate in the London Borough of Enfield.

## History

At the School Board meeting on 6 April 1900, Messrs. W. Lawrence and Son of Tottenham were successful with a tender of £18,149 to build Bowes Road School, which was planned for 10 local pupils.
A tender for electrical installation for £619 was unsuccessful, as it was £395 higher than the successful tender for installing gas fittings.
Bowes Road School for Infants opened at 9am on 2 September 1901, and separate Junior Boys and Girls Schools opened on the upper floors. In 1927, the schools were reorganised into two schools, Senior Mixed and Junior Mixed with Infants.
When the secondary pupils moved to Arnos School in 1939 the school was reorganised again into two schools, Bowes Junior Mixed School and Bowes Infant School. These two schools were reorganised into the present school in 1988.
Previously a community school administered by Enfield London Borough Council, in September 2016 Bowes Primary School converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by the Enfield Learning Trust.
# Richard Smith (Continental Congress)

Richard Smith (March 22, 1735 – September 17, 1803) was a lawyer and politician who served in the Continental Congress and signed the Continental Association.

## Personal life and education

Richard Smith was born in Burlington, Province of New Jersey, to Richard Smith, a member of the West Jersey Assembly, and Abigail Raper Smith. Smith was educated under private teachers and in Quaker schools and studied law.
Smith moved to Laurens, New York, in 1790, and then to Philadelphia in 1799. He died September 17, 1803, near Natchez, Mississippi, and was interred in Natchez Cemetery.

## Career

Smith was admitted to the bar in 1762 and practiced in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and later in Burlington. He was commissioned county clerk of Burlington on December 7, 1762.
Smith was chosen as a New Jersey delegate to the Continental Congress from July 23, 1774, to June 12, 1776, when he resigned. He was a member of the New Jersey Legislative Council (now the New Jersey Senate) in 1776 and was elected treasurer of New Jersey, serving 1776 until he resigned on February 15, 1777.
# Bardowiek

Bardowiek (German pronunciation:) is an abandoned village in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It lies in the territory of the municipality Selmsdorf.

## History

The earliest surviving record of Bardowiek is in the Ratzeburger Hufenregister and dates from 1292. The town was virtually destroyed during the Thirty Years War, but was rebuilt after the war’s end in 1648.
During the early years of the German Democratic Republic there were still approximately forty residents. However, Bardowiek found itself in the five kilometre wide closed zone, a strip of land cleared by the government directly to the east of the Inner German border. In 1960, all the farmsteads were incorporated into the farming collective of Palingen. Destruction of the former farms began in 1977 and was completed only in 1989. After the reunification, surviving former residents sought to rebuild the village. However, their aspirations have been thwarted by a succession of legal disputes.

## Context of Bardowiek's destruction

In the district of North-west Mecklenburg alone, no fewer than thirteen separate villages were destroyed during the later decades of the East German state in order to clear a strip of land beside the Inner German border. This was done to create a larger territory of a "no-go area" closest to the border to West Germany after the east became concerned about the extent of emigration to the western state. Other nearby destroyed villages included Lenschow, Wahlstorf (Lüdersdorf), Lankow (Mustin) and Neuhof (Gadebusch).
# Robert Capell, 10th Earl of Essex

Robert Edward de Vere Capell, 10th Earl of Essex (13 January 1920 – 5 June 2005) was Earl of Essex from 1981, but was only recognized as such in 1989. He was then a member of the House of Lords until the slimming down of the house in 1999.

## Early life

Robert Capell was born in 1920, the son of Arthur de Vere Capell and his wife Alice Currie.

## Peerage

His father died when he was three, and he spent some time in an orphanage, where he was bewildered when the head told him he would be the Earl of Essex one day. Many years later, he received a newspaper clipping from a friend saying that the heir to the Earls of Essex might be an American, Bladen Horace Capell. This led Capell to correspond with distant and formerly unknown relations. Eventually, he was able to prove that his great-grandfather Algernon Capell had been the elder brother of Bladen Capell's great-great-grandfather, Adolphus Capell.
When the 9th Earl died in 1981, Robert Capell was a grocer in Lancashire. It took him eight years to prove his right to take his seat in the House of Lords, which he did in 1989. However, this right came to an end with the reforms of the House of Lords Act 1999.
Essex is not recorded in Hansard as having ever spoken in parliament.

## Personal life

In 1942, Capell married Doris Margaret Tomlinson, a daughter of George Frederick Tomlinson. They had one child:
* Frederick Paul de Vere Capell (born 1944), later the 11th Earl of Essex.
He died in 2005 and was succeeded as Earl of Essex by his son Paul Capell, described by The Daily Telegraph as an "ever so humble" schoolteacher.
# Nathalie Arias

Nathalie Andrea Arias Arias is an Ecuadorian politician and member of the Creating Opportunities party (CREO). She was elected in 2021 to Ecuador's 4th National Assembly

## Life

She worked for Ecuador's politicians, and from 2007 to 2010, she was in Guayaquil working for the mayor Jaime Nebot. Between 2013 and 2017 she worked for Patricio Donoso who was 2nd Vice President of the Assembly. In 2019 she began working for Rina Campain who was the only woman elected to the assembly from the CREO party. She stood for election with seven years of experience as a legislative advisor.
She is a member of the Creating Opportunities party. She was elected in May 2021 to Ecuador's National Assembly.
In May 2023 she was defending the record of the President of Ecuador Guillermo Lasso. She was saying to the press that although there were many notes for his impeachment in the assembly she predicted that they would fall away. Guillermo Lasso brought in an unusual constitution clause (number 148) known as Mutual death in May 2023 when he knew that he was about to be impeached. This required all of the National Assembly members to stand for re-election.
# Abu Mohammad Sarwar Farid

Abu Mohammad Sarwar Farid ndc, afwc, psc is a major general of the Bangladesh Army and director general of National Intelligence Agency of Bangladesh. Previously he was the commandant of the Bangladesh Military Academy (BMA). Before that, he was deputy military secretary (DMS) at Bangladesh Army Headquarters and also served as director of armour in Army Headquarters, Armoured Directorate. He commanded 93 Armoured Brigade under 11th Infantry Division in Bogra. After that he served as a directing staff in Armed Forces War Course Wing in National Defence College, Bangladesh.
# Miss Pinkerton

Miss Pinkerton is a 1932 American pre-Code comedy mystery film about a nurse who becomes involved in a murder investigation. It stars Joan Blondell, George Brent and Ruth Hall. The film is adapted from a book with the same title, by American novelist Mary Roberts Rinehart.

## Cast

* Joan Blondell as Nurse Adams aka "Miss Pinkerton"
* George Brent as Police Inspector Patten
* Ruth Hall as Paula Brent
* John Wray as Hugo
* Elizabeth Patterson as Juliet Mitchell
* C. Henry Gordon as Dr. Stuart
* Holmes Herbert as Arthur Glenn
* Mary Doran as Florence Lenz
* Blanche Friderici as Mary
* Allan Lane as Herbert Wynn (scenes deleted)
* Nigel De Brulier as Coroner James A. Clemp (as Nigel de Brulier)
* Eulalie Jensen as Miss Gibbons
* Walter Brennan as Police Dispatcher (uncredited)
* Lyle Talbot as Newspaper Editor (uncredited)
# Badoglio Proclamation

The Badoglio Proclamation was a speech read on Ente Italiano per le Audizioni Radiofoniche (EIAR) at 19:42 on 8 September 1943 by Marshal Pietro Badoglio, Italian head of government, announcing that the Armistice of Cassibile between Italy and the Allies signed on the 3rd of September had come into force. It followed a speech on Radio Algiers by U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower at 18:30 (17:30 Algerian time) also announcing the armistice.

## Text

   The Italian government, recognising the impossibility of continuing the unequal struggle against an overwhelming enemy force, in order to avoid further and graver disasters for the Nation, sought an armistice from general Eisenhower, commander-in-chief of the Anglo-American Allied forces. The request was granted. Consequently, all acts of hostility against the Anglo-American force by Italian forces must cease everywhere. But they will react to possible attacks from any other source.

## Results

The abandonment of Rome by the military high command, the head of government Badoglio, King Victor Emmanuel III and the king's son, Crown Prince Umberto, their move towards Pescara then Brindisi, and above all the proclamation's use of a format which did not give the clauses of the armistice in a clearly comprehensible form (which was largely wrongly interpreted as meaning a complete end to the war) all led to confusion. This was particularly so among the Italian Armed Forces on all fronts, who remained unaware of the armistice's precise content and disbanded themselves. Over 600,000 Italian soldiers were captured by the German army and sent to various prisoner-of-war camps under the designation I.M.I. (internati militari italiani, or Italian Military Internees) in the weeks immediately after the announcement. More than half of all Italian soldiers laid down their arms and returned home (as referred to in the title of the 1960 film set at the time, Tutti a casa). The Italian and German high commands intercepted the Eisenhower broadcast first and so the Germans immediately put Operation Achse into effect to disarm their former allies and occupy the whole Italian Peninsula, on 9 September sinking the Italian battleship Roma, which had been ordered on the night of 8 September to sail with the entire Italian fleet to Malta in accordance with the armistice's clauses, under the cover-story of attacking the Allied forces landing at Salerno in Operation Baytown.
At the same time part of the Italian armed forces decided to remain loyal to the king, giving rise to the Italian resistance (one of whose first examples ended in the massacre of the 33rd Infantry Division "Acqui" on Cephalonia by the Germans) and part joined the free individuals, parties and movements such as the Brigata Maiella. Other branches, especially in the north, such as the Xª Flottiglia MAS, decided to remain loyal to fascist Italy and the Germans. Despite the proclamation, the Allies thwarted a massive and immediate release of Italian prisoners of war loyal to the Italian king and the Badoglio regime, to avoid their possibly rejoining the Fascist forces in northern Italy.
# Chaudhry Ashraf Deona

Chaudhry Muhammad Ashraf Deona is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 6 May 1946 in Gujrat District.
He graduated in 2009 from University of the Punjab and has a degree of Bachelor of Arts.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency PP-112 (Gujrat-V) in 2013 Pakistani general election.
In May 2018, he quit PML-N and joined Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
# Vuslat Doğan Sabancı

Vuslat Doğan Sabancı (born 16 January 1971 - Istanbul, Turkey) is a Turkish businesswoman, artist, and former publisher of the Hürriyet daily newspaper. She is the Vice Chair of Aydın Doğan Foundation and a board member of Doğan Group of Companies, including the e-commerce platform Hepsiburada. She is the founder of the Vuslat Foundation, established in 2020.

## Biography and education

Born in 1971 in Istanbul, Turkey, Vuslat Doğan Sabancı is the second daughter of Aydın Doğan and Sema Doğan. Her father is a Turkish billionaire media tycoon, business magnate, entrepreneur, philanthropist, and investor who founded Doğan Holding, one of Turkey's largest conglomerates. Her mother is a former Board Member at Doğan Group of Companies. Her sisters are Hanzade Doğan Boyner, Begüm Doğan Faralyalı and Arzuhan Doğan Yalçındağ.
After graduating from Bilkent University’s Department of Economics, she completed her master's degree in International Media and Communication at Columbia University in New York.

## Hürriyet career

Sabancı served at Hürriyet Newspaper Group in Turkey for 22 years, including as CEO from 2004 and 2008, and as Chairwomen of the Board of Directors from 2008 and 2018. She left her position in 2018 after the Doğan Family’s exit from all media-related activities.
While CEO of Hürriyet, Sabancı lead the acquisition of Trader Media East (TME) in 2007.
At Hürriyet, Sabancı worked on human rights issues, with a particular focus on gender equality issues and domestic violence. She also initiated a microcredit program for low-income women in 2011.
She has made speeches at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) in 2013, the Women in the World (WITW) Summit in 2016, Columbia University's World Leader Forum in 2017, and at an Atlantic Council conference entitled “Islamophobia: Dispelling Myths and Promoting Better Dialogue" in 2017.

## Art career

After almost two decades of making art privately, her first exhibition took place in May of 2022, “Silence”, curated by Chus Martínez at Pi Artworks Gallery in London. In June 2023, her first institutional show "Emanet", which was curated by Chus Martínez, was held at the Baksı Museum in Bayburt. Her third solo exhibition was held in May 2024 at MSGSU Tophane-i Amire Five Domes Hall in Istanbul, curated by Ebru Yetişkin.
As of 2024, Vuslat is pursuing a Master of Fine Arts degree at Otis College of Art and Design in Los Angeles.