# Elections in Ohio

Elections in Ohio :
Federal government
U.S. President
1804
1808
1812
1816
1820
1824
1828
1832
1836
1840
1844
1848
1852
1856
1860
1864
1868
1872
1876
1880
1884
1888
1892
1896
1900
1904
1908
1912
1916
1920
1924
1928
1932
1936
1940
1944
1948
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
Dem
2004
Dem
2008
Dem
Rep
2012
Rep
2016
Dem
Rep
2020
Dem
2024
Rep
U.S. Senate
1803
1807
1808
1808 (sp)
1809 (sp)
1810 (sp)
1812
1813
1814 (sp)
1815
1819
1821
1822 (sp)
1824
1827
1828 (sp)
1830
1833
1836
1837
1838
1842
1844
1849
1851
1854
1856
1860
1861 (sp)
1863
1866
1868
1872
1874
1877 (sp)
1880
1881
1884
1886
1890
1892
1896
1897 (sp)
1898
1902
1904
1904 (sp)
1909
1911
1914
1916
1920
1922
1926
1928
1928 (sp)
1930 (sp)
1932
1934
1938
1940
1944
1946
1946 (sp)
1950
1952
1954 (sp)
1956
1958
1962
1964
1968
1970
1974
1976
1980
1982
1986
1988
1992
1994
1998
2000
2004
2006
2010
2012
2016
2018
2022
2024
2026 (sp)
2028
U.S. House of Representatives
1803
1804
1806
1808
1810
1812
1813
sp: 3
sp: 6
1814
1816
sp: 1
1818
1820
1821
sp: 4
1822
1824
1826
sp: 10
1827
sp: 8
1828
sp: 6
1830
sp: 11
1832
1834
sp: 1
sp: 19
1836
1837
sp: 17
1838
sp: 16
sp: 19
1840
sp: 4
1842
sp: 16
1843
1844
sp: 10
sp: 21
1846
1847
sp: 7
1848
1849
sp: 6
1850
1851
sp: 6
1852
1854
1856
1858
1859
sp: 14
1860
1861
sp: 7
sp: 13
1862
1864
1866
1867
sp: 2
1868
sp: 8
1870
sp: 10
1872
sp: 1
1874
1876
1878
1880
sp: 19
1882
1883
sp: 16
sp: 17
1884
1886
1888
1890
1892
sp: 16
1894
sp: 2
sp: 3
1896
1898
sp: 19
1899
sp: 16
1900
1902
1903
sp: 16
1904
sp: 19
1906
1908
1910
1912
1914
1916
1918
sp: 14
1920
1922
1924
1926
1927
sp: 2
1928
1930
1931
sp: 1
sp: 20
1932
1934
1936
sp: 11
sp: AL
1938
1940
sp: 17
sp: 22
1942
1944
1946
1947
sp: 4
1948
1950
1951
sp: 3
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
sp: 6
1962
1964
1965
sp: 7
1966
1968
1970
sp: 19
1972
1974
sp: 1
1976
1978
1980
1981
sp: 4
1982
sp: 17
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1993
sp: 2
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2005
sp: 2
2006
2
2007
sp: 5
2008
sp: 11
2010
2012
2014
2016
sp: 8
2018
sp: 12
2020
2021
sp: 11
sp: 15
2022
2024
sp: 6 :
State government
General elections
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Gubernatorial elections
1803
1805
1807
1808
1810
1812
1814
1816
1818
1820
1822
1824
1826
1828
1830
1832
1834
1836
1838
1840
1842
1844
1846
1848
1850
1851
1853
1855
1857
1859
1861
1863
1865
1867
1869
1871
1873
1875
1877
1879
1881
1883
1885
1887
1889
1891
1893
1895
1897
1899
1901
1903
1905
1908
1910
1912
1914
1916
1918
1920
1922
1924
1926
1928
1930
1932
1934
1936
1938
1940
1942
1944
1946
1948
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1962
1966
1970
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
2022
2026
Complete list
Lieutenant Governor elections
Complete list
Secretary of State elections
2022
Complete list
Attorney General elections
2008 sp
2010
2014
2018
2022
Complete list
State Auditor elections
Complete list
State Treasurer elections
Complete list
State Supreme Court elections
Complete list
State House elections
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
State Senate elections
2018
2020
2022
2024 :
Ballot measures
2004
Issue 1
2011
Issue 2
2018
Issue 1
2022
Issue 1
2023
August Issue 1
November Issue 1
Issue 2
2024
Issue 1 :
Akron
Mayoral elections
2023 :
Cincinnati
Mayoral elections
2001
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021
City Council elections
List of elections :
Cleveland
Mayoral elections
1901
1933
1935
1937
1939
1941
1943
1945
1947
1949
1951
1953
1955
1957
1959
1961
1962 (special)
1963
1965
1967
1969
1971
1973
1975
1977
1978 (recall)
1979
1981
1985
1989
1993
1997
2001
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021
City Council elections
2021 :
Columbus
Mayoral elections
1899
1901
1903
1905
1907
1909
1919
1911
1913
1915
1919
1923
1927
1931
1935
1939
1943
1947
1951
1955
1959
1963
1967
1971
1975
1979
1983
1987
1991
1995
1999
2003
2007
2011
2015
2019
2023
City Council elections
2023 :
Cuyahoga County
County executive elections
2010
2014
2018
2022
County Council elections
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018 :
Toledo
Mayoral elections
2013
2015 (special)
2017
2021 :
vte :
United States presidential election results for Ohio :
| Year | Republican / Whig | Republican / Whig | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 3,180,116 | 54.88% | 2,533,699 | 43.72% | 81,301 | 1.40% |
| 2020 | 3,154,834 | 53.18% | 2,679,165 | 45.16% | 98,447 | 1.66% |
| 2016 | 2,841,006 | 51.31% | 2,394,169 | 43.24% | 301,372 | 5.44% |
| 2012 | 2,661,437 | 47.60% | 2,827,709 | 50.58% | 101,788 | 1.82% |
| 2008 | 2,677,820 | 46.80% | 2,940,044 | 51.38% | 103,967 | 1.82% |
| 2004 | 2,859,768 | 50.81% | 2,741,167 | 48.71% | 26,973 | 0.48% |
| 2000 | 2,351,209 | 49.97% | 2,186,190 | 46.46% | 168,058 | 3.57% |
| 1996 | 1,859,883 | 41.02% | 2,148,222 | 47.38% | 526,329 | 11.61% |
| 1992 | 1,894,310 | 38.35% | 1,984,942 | 40.18% | 1,060,712 | 21.47% |
| 1988 | 2,416,549 | 55.00% | 1,939,629 | 44.15% | 37,521 | 0.85% |
| 1984 | 2,678,560 | 58.90% | 1,825,440 | 40.14% | 43,619 | 0.96% |
| 1980 | 2,206,545 | 51.51% | 1,752,414 | 40.91% | 324,644 | 7.58% |
| 1976 | 2,000,505 | 48.65% | 2,011,621 | 48.92% | 99,747 | 2.43% |
| 1972 | 2,441,827 | 59.63% | 1,558,889 | 38.07% | 94,071 | 2.30% |
| 1968 | 1,791,014 | 45.23% | 1,700,586 | 42.95% | 468,098 | 11.82% |
| 1964 | 1,470,865 | 37.06% | 2,498,331 | 62.94% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 2,217,611 | 53.28% | 1,944,248 | 46.72% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 2,262,610 | 61.11% | 1,439,655 | 38.89% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 2,100,391 | 56.76% | 1,600,367 | 43.24% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 1,445,684 | 49.24% | 1,452,791 | 49.48% | 37,596 | 1.28% |
| 1944 | 1,582,293 | 50.18% | 1,570,763 | 49.82% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 1,586,773 | 47.80% | 1,733,139 | 52.20% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 1,127,855 | 37.44% | 1,747,140 | 57.99% | 137,594 | 4.57% |
| 1932 | 1,227,319 | 47.03% | 1,301,695 | 49.88% | 80,714 | 3.09% |
| 1928 | 1,627,546 | 64.89% | 864,210 | 34.45% | 16,590 | 0.66% |
| 1924 | 1,176,130 | 58.33% | 477,888 | 23.70% | 362,219 | 17.97% |
| 1920 | 1,182,022 | 58.47% | 780,037 | 38.58% | 59,594 | 2.95% |
| 1916 | 514,753 | 44.18% | 604,161 | 51.86% | 46,172 | 3.96% |
| 1912 | 278,168 | 26.82% | 424,834 | 40.96% | 334,092 | 32.21% |
| 1908 | 572,312 | 51.03% | 502,721 | 44.82% | 46,519 | 4.15% |
| 1904 | 600,095 | 59.75% | 344,674 | 34.32% | 59,624 | 5.94% |
| 1900 | 543,918 | 52.30% | 474,882 | 45.66% | 21,273 | 2.05% |
| 1896 | 525,991 | 51.86% | 477,497 | 47.08% | 10,807 | 1.07% |
| 1892 | 405,187 | 47.66% | 404,115 | 47.53% | 40,862 | 4.81% |
| 1888 | 416,054 | 49.51% | 396,455 | 47.18% | 27,852 | 3.31% |
| 1884 | 400,082 | 50.99% | 368,280 | 46.94% | 16,248 | 2.07% |
| 1880 | 375,048 | 51.73% | 340,821 | 47.01% | 9,098 | 1.25% |
| 1876 | 330,698 | 50.21% | 323,182 | 49.07% | 4,769 | 0.72% |
| 1872 | 281,852 | 53.24% | 244,321 | 46.15% | 3,263 | 0.62% |
| 1868 | 280,167 | 54.00% | 238,621 | 46.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1864 | 265,654 | 56.37% | 205,599 | 43.63% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1860 | 221,809 | 51.24% | 187,421 | 43.30% | 23,632 | 5.46% |
| 1856 | 187,497 | 48.51% | 170,874 | 44.21% | 28,126 | 7.28% |
| 1852 | 152,523 | 43.18% | 168,933 | 47.83% | 31,732 | 8.98% |
| 1848 | 138,359 | 42.12% | 154,773 | 47.12% | 35,347 | 10.76% |
| 1844 | 155,113 | 49.68% | 149,061 | 47.74% | 8,050 | 2.58% |
| 1840 | 148,157 | 54.10% | 124,782 | 45.57% | 903 | 0.33% |
| 1836 | 104,958 | 51.87% | 96,238 | 47.56% | 1,137 | 0.56% |
Elections in Ohio are held on a county, state, and federal level. The Republicans are strongest in the rural Northwest, the affluent Cincinnati and Columbus suburbs, and have made gains in Appalachian Southeast Ohio and the industrial, working-class Northeast in the 21st century. The Democrats rely on the state's major cities, and have made gains in educated suburban areas in recent years.
The state was strongly Republican from the party's inception, as it voted Republican in every election from 1856 to 1908. The northern Union-aligned part of the state kept the state Republican, and consistently narrowed edged out the Democratic and Appalachia-influenced southern Ohio. Since 1896, however, Ohio has voted for the winning candidate, except for Franklin D Roosevelt in 1944, John F Kennedy in 1960, and Joe Biden in 2020. This was due to Democratic gains in the northeastern part of the state. The state has not backed a losing candidate in consecutive elections since 1848. Due to a close split in party registration, it has been key battleground state. No Republican has ever been elected president without winning Ohio. In 2004, Ohio was the tipping point state, as Bush won the state with 51% of the vote, giving him its 20 electoral votes and the margin he needed in the Electoral College for re-election. The state was closely contested in 2008 and 2012, with Barack Obama winning narrowly on both occasions. Ohio has been a bellwether state in presidential elections.
Since 2016, Ohio's bellwether status has been questioned given that Donald Trump won it by 8 points, the largest margin for each party since 1988, and then won the state by a similar margin in 2020 despite losing nationwide.
In a 2020 study, Ohio was ranked as the 17th hardest state for citizens to vote in.

## Federal elections

* House: 1964, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022
* Senate: 1964, 2006, 2010, 2012, 2016, 2018, 2022
* Presidential primary: 2008 Democratic 2008 Republican 2012 Republican 2016 Democratic 2016 Republican 2020 Democratic 2020 Republican

## State elections

* Ohio Attorney General elections
* Ohio State Auditor elections
* Ohio gubernatorial elections
* Ohio lieutenant gubernatorial elections
* Ohio Secretary of State elections
* Ohio Supreme Court elections
* Ohio State Treasurer elections

## Local elections

* City Council of Cincinnati, Ohio elections
* City Commission of Dayton, Ohio elections
* Politics of Dayton, Ohio
* Montgomery County, Ohio elections

## Election security

In the leadup to the 2020 Ohio elections, by February 2020, eight Ohio counties had failed to complete an election security checklist required by Ohio's top election official. One county, Van Wert County Board of Elections, was placed on administrative oversight because it provided no plan for complying with the directive.