OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lists of popes, patriarchs, primates, archbishops, and bishops

This is a directory of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops across various Christian denominations. To find an individual who was a bishop, see the most relevant article linked below or Category:Bishops.

## Lists
### Catholic

* Bishops in the Catholic Church
* Hierarchy of the Catholic Church
* List of bishops and prince-bishops of Liège
* List of Catholic archdioceses (by country and continent)
* List of Catholic bishops in the Philippines
* List of Catholic bishops in the United States
* List of Catholic bishops of India
* List of Catholic dioceses (alphabetical) (including archdioceses) (in the world)
* List of Catholic dioceses (structured view) (including archdioceses) (in the world)
* List of current cardinals (sortable by name, country, and birthdate)
* List of popes

### Eastern Orthodox

* List of Eastern Orthodox bishops in the United States and Canada
* List of bishops and archbishops of Novgorod
* List of Eastern Orthodox bishops and archbishops
* List of heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church
* List of metropolitans and patriarchs of Moscow
* List of primates of the Orthodox Church in America

### Oriental Orthodox

* List of abunas of Eritrea
* List of abunas of Ethiopia
* List of Armenian catholicoi of Cilicia
* List of Armenian patriarchs of Constantinople
* List of Armenian patriarchs of Jerusalem
* List of catholicoi of all Armenians
* List of Caucasian Albanian catholicoi
* List of Coptic Orthodox popes
* List of maphrians
* List of metropolitans of the Indian Orthodox Church
* List of Syriac Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch

### Protestant

* List of Anglican Communion dioceses
** List of current Anglican primates
** List of bishops in the Church of England
** List of bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America
** List of presiding bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America
* List of Lutheran dioceses and archdioceses
* List of bishops of the Anglican Church in North America
* List of bishops of the North American Lutheran Church
* List of bishops of the Reformed Episcopal Church
* List of bishops of the United Methodist Church
* List of Charismatic Episcopal Church bishops
# Choricius of Gaza

Choricius of Gaza (Greek: Χορίκιος) was a Gaza-based Greek sophist and rhetorician of Late Antiquity. With writings dating to the early sixth century, he flourished in the time of Anastasius I (AD 491–518) as a scholar and public orator. He is considered as part of the Rhetorical School of Gaza, of which he later became the chair.
Choricius was the pupil of Procopius of Gaza, who must be distinguished from the historian Procopius of Caesarea. He was a Christian and among the surviving works of Choricius are many public addresses, such as to dedication of church of St. Sergius and a basilica dedicated to St. Stephen. Nevertheless, like other members of the School of Gaza, he displayed his traditional education through his profound knowledge of classic Hellenic mythology, literature and history. As given in his second address on bishop Marcian of Gaza, given around 520, he emphasised the bond between classic erudition and ecclesiastic scriptural exegesis, the "one offering eloquence, the other one benefitting the soul".
These works also give a good insight into late-Roman Gaza, such as about its traditions and festivals as well as about the numerous building projects initiated by its impactful bishops Marcianus and the governor Stephanus.

## Style and works

A number of Choricius' declamations and descriptive treatises have been preserved. The declamations, which are in many cases accompanied by explanatory commentaries, chiefly consist of panegyrics, funeral orations and the stock themes of the rhetorical schools. His wedding speeches, wishing prosperity to the bride and bridegroom, strike out a new line.
Choricius was also the author of descriptions of works of art after the manner of Philostratus. The moral maxims, which were a constant feature of his writings, were largely drawn upon by Macanus Chrysocephalas, metropolitan of Philadelphia (middle of the 14th century), in his Rodonia (rose-garden), a voluminous collection of ethical sayings.
The style of Choricius is praised by Photius as pure and elegant, but he is censured for lack of naturalness. A special feature of his style is the persistent avoidance of hiatus, peculiar to what is called the school of Gaza.
# Galatheavalvidae

Galatheavalvidae is a family of bivalves belonging to the order Venerida.
Genera:
# Teresa Adams

Teresa Adams (c. 1869 –1947) was an American civil rights activist and suffragist.

## Biography

Adams was born in Keokuk, Iowa, about 1869, and moved with her sister to Davenport, Iowa, in 1895.
She was African-American and joined civil rights organizations, including the Toussaint L'Ouverture Club. In 1914, when the Iowa Association of Colored Women’s Clubs (IACWC), later known as the Iowa Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs, established a standing suffrage committee Adams was its leader. She travelled throughout Iowa to give speeches on behalf of the committee.
Adams died in Manteno, Illinois, in 1947.
# Hepatica (moth)

Hepatica is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was described by Staudinger in 1892.

## Species

Some species of this genus are:
* Hepatica anceps Staudinger, 1892 (from south-eastern Siberia)
* Hepatica aurantia de Joannis, 1930 (from Vietnam)
* Hepatica bhagha (Swinhoe, 1917) (from north-eastern Himalayas, Taiwan)
* Hepatica contigua Wileman, 1915
* Hepatica doda (Swinhoe, 1902) Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo
* Hepatica duplicilinea (Hampson, 1895) (from Manipur)
* Hepatica glaucescens (Hampson, 1895) (from Sikkim)
* Hepatica irrorata (Wileman & South, 1917) (from north-eastern Himalayas, Taiwan, Borneo)
* Hepatica linealis (Leech, 1889) (from Japan)
* Hepatica nakatanii Sugi, 1982 (from Japan)
* Hepatica opalina Butler, 1879
* Hepatica orbicularis Holloway, 2005 (from Borneo)
* Hepatica oxydata (Hampson, 1898) {from India}
* Hepatica seinoi Sugi, 1982 (from Japan)
* Hepatica tarmanni Kobes, 1983
# Nitzan

Nitzan (Hebrew: ניצן, lit. Flower bud) is a religiously observant community settlement in southern Israel. Located within the Nitzanim Sand Dune Reserve north of Ashkelon, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hof Ashkelon Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 2,696, including a large concentration of Bnei Menashe (10–20% of the population) from India and Myanmar regions bordering India.

## History
### Kibbutz Nitzanim

The first settlement on Nitzan's current grounds was the kibbutz of Nitzanim in 1943. The kibbutz was established after the Jewish National Fund purchased a 400-acre (1.6 km$^2$) plot of land and a large house known as the "mansion" in 1942. The first residents were immigrants, some of whom were Holocaust survivors. It later absorbed more immigrants from Poland and Romania. The kibbutz was conquered by Egypt during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, but recaptured by Israel towards the end of the conflict. However, the kibbutz was re-established 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) to the south.

### Nitzanim youth village

The original site became a youth village. It operated as Nitzanim Youth Village in 1949–1990.

### Nitzan

In 1990, the modern community settlement of Nitzan was established on the site of the youth village. By 1995 it had a population of 105. It experienced rapid expansion in the mid-2000s after being selected to temporarily house a large group of families evacuated from Gush Katif as part of the disengagement plan. (Many of them were Bnei Menashe immigrants.) 500 temporary caravillas were constructed on the eastern end of Nitzan (an area that became Nitzan Bet), and 250 more were ordered by the Israeli Government.
Several environmental organisations objected to the new construction, which increased Nitzan's area by four-and-a-half times. They feared damage to the fragile sand dune ecosystem. The neighbourhood was also the target of criticism by settlers and Israeli human-rights groups, citing a lack of adequate housing and facilities. They argued that governmental negligence resulted in a housing shortage, forcing large families to separate into multiple caravillas, and that basic infrastructure like a youth area, nursery, and synagogue were absent.
On 12 July 2012, the organization United With Israel delivered bomb shelters to the residents of Nitzan. It was a major event for the residents of Nitzan, whose children needed kindergarten bomb shelters. The event included children painting the shelters with murals, supervised by a professional mural artist.
# Hugo Mark Gerbermann

Hugo Mark Gerbermann, M.M. (September 11, 1913 - October 19, 1996) was an American-born Catholic missionary and bishop. As a member of the Catholic Foreign Mission Society of America (Maryknoll) he was assigned to missions in Ecuador and Guatemala. He served as the Prelate of the Territorial Prelature of Huehuetenango in Guatemala before becoming the first bishop of the Diocese of Huehuetenango from 1967 to 1975. He then served as an Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of San Antonio in the United States from 1975 to 1982.

## Early life and education

Hugo Gerbermann was born in Nada, Texas, to John J. and Matilda H. Gerbermann and was one of eight children. He was educated in the local public schools before attending St. John's Seminary in San Antonio for the Archdiocese of San Antonio. He completed his novitiate at Bedford, Massachusetts, and his studies for the priesthood in New York before being ordained a priest for Maryknoll on February 7, 1943.

## Priesthood

Gerbermann was sent to the new Maryknoll Misson in Ecuador where he served for five years until the community was replaced by Spanish Franciscans. He was sent to Guatemala where he spent 27 years. He held pastoral as well leadership position in the Maryknoll Mission. While in Guatemala he was forced into exile after the Communists took over the government there. He snuck back into the country to continue his work and lived among the native peoples in primitive conditions. Pope John XXIII named him as the Prelate of Huehuetenango on August 8, 1961.

## Episcopacy

Gerbermann was appointed the Titular Bishop of Amathus in Palaestina on June 6, 1962, and he was consecrated by Archbishop Ambrogio Marchioni, the Apostolic Nuncio to El Salvador and Guatemala, on July 22, 1962. The principal co-consecrators were Archbishop Mariano Rossell y Arellano, the Prelate of Esquipulas, and Bishop Celestino Miguel Fernández Pérez, O.F.M. of San Marcos. Gerbermann attended three of the four sessions of the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965). On December 23, 1967 Pope Paul VI appointed him the first bishop of the Diocese of Huehuetenango. His health started to decline and an auxiliary bishop was assigned to Huehuetenango to assist Gerbermann in his ministry. He remained as the diocesan bishop until is resignation was accepted by Pope Paul on July 22, 1975. On that same day he was appointed the Titular Bishop of Pinhel and Auxiliary Bishop of San Antonio. Gerberman lived at St. Agnes Parish in Edna, Texas, and served as vicar general of the archdiocese. He served the archdiocese as an auxiliary bishop until Pope John Paul II accepted his resignation on June 30, 1982.

## Later life and death

In his retirement he resided at St. Mary’s Parish in his native Nada and assisted local priests with their pastoral responsibilities. He later moved into the Czech Catholic Home in Hillje, Texas, where he died on October 19, 1996, at the age of 83. His funeral was held at The Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary and he was laid to rest at St. Mary’s Cemetery in Nada.
# Matías Moya

Matías Hernán Moya (born 26 March 1998) is an Argentine-Chilean professional footballer who plays as a forward for Chilean Primera División side Deportes Iquique on loan from Colo-Colo.

## Club career

Moya joined River Plate in 2010, he was promoted into the club's first-team squad in 2016. His professional debut arrived on 4 December against Independiente, playing sixty-five minutes of a 1–0 defeat. He scored his first career goal on 2 December 2018 against Gimnasia y Esgrima. January 2019 saw Moya leave on loan to Banfield. He remained for two seasons, making ten appearances in all competitions - though he started just twice. Upon returning to River in 2020, Moya was offered a contract extension through to 2022.
On 2021 season, Moya was loaned to Chilean Primera División side Ñublense. He continued at Ñublense for the 2022 season.
As a player of Colo-Colo, Moya was loaned out to Deportes Iquique for the 2025 season.

## International career

Moya is eligible to play for Argentina or Chile internationally, the latter due to him having Chilean heritage through his grandparents. He rejected the chance to play for Chile at U20 level in February 2017.

## Personal life

In September 2022, Moya acquired the Chilean nationality by descent.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 October 2020.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| River Plate | 2016–17 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| River Plate | 2017–18 | Primera División | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| River Plate | 2018–19 | Primera División | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| River Plate | 2019–20 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| River Plate | Total | Total | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Banfield (loan) | 2018–19 | Primera División | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Banfield (loan) | 2019–20 | Primera División | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Banfield (loan) | Total | Total | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
# Dorothy Kazel

Dorothy Kazel, OSU (June 30, 1939 – December 2, 1980), was an American Ursuline religious sister and missionary to El Salvador. On December 2, 1980, she was beaten, raped, and murdered along with three fellow missionaries – Maryknoll Sisters Ita Ford, Maura Clarke and laywoman Jean Donovan – by members of the military of El Salvador.

## Life and work

Kazel was born Dorthea Lu Kazel to Lithuanian American parents, Joseph and Malvina Kazel, in Cleveland, Ohio. When she joined the Ursulines, a Roman Catholic religious institute in 1960, she took the name Sister Laurentine, in honor of an Ursuline nun martyred during the French Revolution.
As the Catholic Church modernized during the 1960s, she became known as Sister Dorothy. In the Central American community where she died, she was known as Madre Dorthea (Dorothy).
Kazel completed her bachelor's degree and novitiate between 1960 and 1965. Beginning in 1965, she taught for seven years in Cleveland, and did missionary work among the Papago Tribe of Arizona.
After finishing a master's degree in counseling in 1974, Kazel decided to partake in the challenge of joining the Diocese of Cleveland's mission team working in El Salvador. Once there, Kazel worked in the Church of the Immaculate Conception in La Libertad, training catechists, carrying out sacramental preparation programs, and overseeing the distribution of Catholic Relief Services aid and food supplies. She was also engaged in working with refugees from the Salvadoran Civil War, obtaining food, shelter, and medical supplies, and transporting the sick and injured to medical facilities.

## Legacy

* There is a section of the Ursuline High School, Wimbledon in England campus named after Dorothy; it is widely known within the school as the DK block. That particular block is used for business studies and is fairly new, only built a few years ago. It contains many computers and new technology, and acts as the finance office of the school.
* There is a home that houses members of the Jesuit Volunteer Corps in South Central Los Angeles named in Dorothy's honor. Members of the program work as full-time volunteers at non-profit organizations such as My Friends Place, The Center at The Blessed Sacrament, Homeboy Industries, and Carecen.
* Ursuline College in Cleveland, Ohio maintains an award known as the Dorothy Kazel Award that honors students who showcase service and honesty. The college also has a volunteer organization known as the Sister Dorothy Kazel Club for Systemic Change which participates in annual protests with SOA watch and education on social justice.
# Wrinkle ridge

A wrinkle ridge is a type of feature commonly found on lunar maria, or basalt plains. These features are low, sinuous ridges formed on the mare surface that can extend for up to several hundred kilometers. Wrinkle ridges are tectonic features created after the lava cooled and solidified. They frequently outline ring structures buried within the mare, follow circular patterns outlining the mare, or intersect protruding peaks. They are sometimes called veins due to their resemblance to the veins that protrude from beneath the skin.
Wrinkle ridges are named with the Latin designation dorsum (plural dorsa). The standard IAU nomenclature uses the names of people (generally scientists) to identify wrinkle ridges on the Moon. For example, the Dorsa Burnet are named for Thomas Burnet, and the Dorsum Owen is named after George Owen of Henllys.
Wrinkle ridges can also be found on Mars, for example in Chryse Planitia, on several of the asteroids that have been visited by spacecraft, on Mercury, and certain moons of Jupiter and Saturn. Although several hypotheses have been advanced as causes of wrinkle ridges, today they are generally considered to be of tectonic origin. They involve folding and faulting. If correctly interpreted as thrust faults, where a rupture occurs and one side of the rupture is pushed on top of the other, they are evidence of compressional stress in planetary crust.

## Examples on the Moon

* Lunar crater Krieger and vicinity, showing wrinkle ridges in the surrounding mare and sinuous rilles along the left edge, from Apollo 15
* Dorsum Zirkel in Mare Imbrium, from Apollo 15
* Oblique view of Dorsum Heim on the Moon, from Apollo 17
* Dorsa Geikie is a prominent wrinkle ridge in Mare Fecunditatis. LRO mosaic.

## Examples on Mars

* Solis Dorsa are an expansive set of parallel wrinkle ridges on Solis Planum on Mars. Viking 1 Oribiter mosaic.
* Floor and eroded south wall of the crater Flaugergues on Mars. Arrows point to wrinkle ridges.
* Wrinkle ridges in Hesperia Planum, Mars, as seen by Viking. The wrinkle ridges trend in different directions, so compressional forces may have changed direction over time.
* Trough cutting a wrinkle ridge, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. Location in the Coprates quadrangle, Mars.
* Wrinkle ridge in the Oxia Colles region of Mars

## Examples on Mercury

* Antoniadi Dorsum cuts across the crater Geddes.
* The prominent wrinkle ridge across the center is Schiaparelli Dorsum.
# Quartette (band)

Quartette is a Canadian country-folk group consisting of Cindy Church, Caitlin Hanford, Gwen Swick and Sylvia Tyson. Each of the four members also record as solo artists in addition to their work as a group.

## History

The group was originally formed in 1993 and included Tyson, Hanford, Church and Colleen Peterson.
In 1994 Quartette released a self-titled album, and later that year won a Canadian Country Music Association award for best vocal collaboration.
In 1995 and 1996 they were nominated for Juno Awards in the category of best country group.
Peterson had toured and recorded with Quartette until early 1996, when she was diagnosed with cancer and was unable to perform with the band during her cancer treatment. She chose her friend and collaborator Gwen Swick to fill in for her, and later died in Toronto on October 9 that year. She is interred in Little Lake Cemetery in Peterborough, Ontario.
All four current members of the group are also solo performers who have toured throughout Canada, having performed on Adrienne Clarkson Presents and at the Vancouver Folk Music Festival.
Quartette's recordings and live performances have been reviewed favorably by The Globe and Mail, Chatelaine and Billboard.
At the end of 2016, Quartette continued to perform live, completing a month-long tour in December.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | CAN Country |
| 1993 | Quartette | |
| 1995 | Work of the Heart | 19 |
| 1996 | It's Christmas | |
| 1998 | In the Beauty of the Day | |
| 2002 | I See a Star | |
| 2007 | Down at the Fair | |
| 2013 | Rocks and Roses | |
| 2013 | 20 Years of Quartette | |

### Singles

| Year | Title | CAN Country | Album |
| 1994 | "Red Hot Blues" | 9 | Quartette |
| 1995 | "No Place Like Home" | 81 | Work of the Heart |
| 1999 | "I Don't Want to Cry" | 53 | In the Beauty of the Day |
# Juan Aberle

Giovanni Enrico Aberle Sforza, better known as Juan Aberle, (11 December 1846 – 28 February 1930) was an Italian conductor and composer who lived in Guatemala and El Salvador.

## Biography

Born in Naples, at eleven years of age, his obvious affinity for music led him to be enrolled in the Neapolitan Conservatory against the wishes of his parents, Heinrich Aberle and Angela Sforza. After completing his studies he went to New York City, where he was an opera director for five years.
Later, he undertook a musical tour of Latin America. Upon arriving in Guatemala City, he paused to establish a philharmonic society and music conservatory, which he directed from 1873 to 1879.
He then went to El Salvador and established a music school. While there, he composed the music for the Himno Nacional de El Salvador. Later, the Salvadoran government named him director of "La Banda de los Altos Poderes". Because of his advanced age, he retired from public life in 1922. He died in El Salvador in 1930.
His preferred instrument was the piano. He composed a large quantity of chamber music and made transcriptions of opera arias for the piano. His march in honor of Francisco Morazán was declared the "National March" in 1882. He wrote two operas, of which "Ivanhoe" (based on the novel by Sir Walter Scott), is the best known. He also wrote a textbook, "Tratado de Armonía, Contrapunto y Fuga".
He died in San Salvador.

### The Salvadoran national anthem

Aberle and General Juan José Cañas (who wrote the lyrics) originally received no compensation for their work. Twenty-three years later, on 4 April 1902, the President, Tomás Regalado, and the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador awarded a gold medal to each of them, along with an expression of national gratitude.