OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benjamin P. Sandler

Benjamin Pincus Sandler (7 September 1901 – 18 May 1979) was an American physician and low-carbohydrate diet advocate.

## Career

Sandler served in the Navy Medical Corps in the early 1940s. He left the Navy with the rank of Commander in 1947 and was Captain of the United States Navy Reserve until 1963. He was a physician at Oteen Veterans Hospital in North Carolina in 1948 and remained with the hospital until his retirement in 1972.
In the 1940s, Sandler argued that polio was caused by refined sugars, sugar-sweetened beverages such as Coca-Cola or ice cream. He drew his conclusion from discredited experiments involving rabbits and the observation that polio outbreaks occurred in the summer when children had increased their intake of sugary foods. Sandler stated that a normal blood sugar level will prevent the poliovirus and that a low-carbohydrate diet could boost the immunity of the body against polio. His results were not replicated by the scientific community. In 1941, the University of Michigan attempted to duplicate Sandler's findings without success.
James H. Cherry, president of the Buncombe County Medical Society dismissed Sandler's theory, stating that "We feel Dr. Sandler’s theory is absolutely without foundation... We do not feel that reducing the intake of soft drinks, pastries, and other sweets has been proved to have any effect on the immunity of the human body against polio". Sandler wrote two books developing his low-carbohydrate ideas, Diet Prevents Polio and How to Prevent Heart Attacks. They were published by the Lee Foundation for Nutritional Research. Sandler was an anti-sugar activist and campaigned against the consumption of sweets in North Carolina.

## Death

Sandler died after a long illness in Asheville, North Carolina, aged 77.

## Selected publications

* Diet Prevents Polio (1951)
* How to Prevent Heart Attacks (1958)
# Two (Bob James album)

Two is the second solo album by jazz keyboardist Bob James.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The album is the second of a series of jazz-funk classics (along with One, Three and BJ4). Released in 1975, the album charted at number two on the Jazz Album Charts. The track "Take Me to the Mardi Gras" is one of the most widely used tracks in hip-hop breakbeat samples.

## Track listing

* "Take Me to the Mardi Gras" (Paul Simon) – 5:50
* "I Feel a Song (In My Heart)" (Tony Camillo, Mary Sawyer) – 5:26
* "The Golden Apple" (Bob James) – 7:20
* "Farandole" (Georges Bizet) – 8:24
* "You're as Right as Rain" (Thom Bell, Linda Creed) – 5:28
* "Dream Journey" (Bob James) – 5:55

## Personnel

* Bob James – electric piano, clavinet, ARP Odyssey, Yamaha YC-30 combo organ, arrangements and conductor
* Eric Gale – guitars (1, 2, 4), bass (1, 2, 4-6)
* Richard Resnicoff – guitars (3, 5)
* Gary King – bass (3)
* Andrew Smith – drums (1, 2, 4-6)
* Steve Gadd – drums (3)
* Arthur Jenkins – percussion
* Ralph MacDonald – percussion
* Patti Austin – vocals, lead vocal (2)
* Frank Floyd – vocals
* Lani Groves – vocals
* Zachary Sanders – vocals
Brass and Woodwinds
* Hubert Laws – flute (4), electric flute (4)
* Eddie Daniels – clarinet
* James Buffington, Peter Gordon and Al Richmond – French horn
* Wayne Andre, Eddie Bert, Tom Mitchell and Tony Studd – trombone
* Randy Brecker, Victor Paz, Lew Soloff and Marvin Stamm – trumpet, flugelhorn
Strings
* Seymour Barab, Alla Goldberg, Warren Lash, Jesse Levy, George Ricci, Alan Shulman and Anthony Sophos – cello
* Harry Cykman, Max Ellen, Paul Gershman, Harry Glickman, Emanuel Green, Harold Kohon, Charles Libove, Harry Lookofsky, Joe Malin, David Nadien, Gene Orloff and Matthew Raimondi – violin

### Production

* Creed Taylor – producer
* Rudy Van Gelder – engineer
* Bob Ciano – album design
* Greg Laurents – cover photography

## Samples

* Many artists sampled the drums and bell part of the intro to the track "Take Me to the Mardi Gras", an instrumental cover of the Paul Simon song. It has since become a widely recognized drum break, similar to another break from another instrumental, "Ashley's Roachclip".
* The melody of "You're as Right as Rain" was sampled by Norwegian electronic music duo Röyksopp for their 2001 single "Eple" (whose title means "apple" in Norwegian, in reference to Two's album cover).

## Charts

| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| Billboard Pop Albums | 75 |
| Billboard Top Soul Albums | 28 |
| Billboard Top Jazz Albums | 2 |
# Mascha Ballhaus

Mascha Ballhaus (born 27 July 2000) is a German judoka. She won a bronze medal at the 2023 European Judo Championships and the 2024 World Judo Championships.

## Career

Ballhaus competed in the 48 kg category from 2016 to 2019. In 2016 she was third at the Cadet European Championships. In 2017 she won the individual and team competitions at the Cadet European Championships and finished second at the Cadet World Championships. In 2018 and 2019 she finished fifth at the Junior European Championships.
In 2020, Ballhaus moved up to the 52 kg weight class. In November 2021 she finished second at the U23 European Championships behind Croatian Ana Viktorija Puljiz. In April 2022, she reached the semifinals at the European Championships in Sofia. After the semifinal defeat against the British Chelsie Giles, she lost to against Distria Krasniqi from Kosovo for the bronze. In January 2023, Ballhaus won her first German championship title. At the same championships, her twin sister Seija Ballhaus won in the weight class up to 57 kg division. In March 2023, Mascha Ballhaus won the final of the Judo Grand Slam Tashkent against the Japanese Ai Shishime. At the European Championships in Montpellier, she lost in the quarterfinals to the French Amandine Buchard. With victories over the Israeli Gefen Primo in the repechage round and over the Italian Odette Giuffrida in the fight for third place, Ballhaus won a bronze medal. At the 2024 World Championships in Abu Dhabi, Ballhaus lost in the quarterfinals to Amandine Buchard. With victories over Brazilian Larissa Pimenta and Japanese Hibiki Shiraishi, Ballhaus secured a bronze medal at the World Championships.
# Big O Tires

Big O Tires, LLC. is a tire and auto service shop headquartered in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. Big O Tires is one of North America's largest retail tire franchisors, with more than 450 independently owned and operated locations extending through 23 states primarily in the Western and Midwestern United States. It has been a wholly owned subsidiary of TBC Corporation since 1996.
Big O private brand tires and other leading brands are available at all 450+ locations. In addition to selling and servicing tires, wheels, and alignments, Big O Tires provides routine maintenance and replacement services including, but not limited to: oil and filter changes, batteries, brakes, suspension and steering services.

## History

The company was founded in 1962, when it split from OK Tires, it was headquartered in Englewood, Colorado. In 1996, it was acquired by TBC Corporation, which also owns Tire Kingdom and NTB. In 2006, TBC was acquired by Sumitomo Corporation of Americas. In 2018, Michelin North America Inc. (MNAI) and Sumitomo Corporation of Americas (SCOA) announced a definitive agreement to combine their respective North American replacement tire distribution and related service operations in a 50–50 joint venture. Big O Tires remains a wholly owned subsidiary of TBC Corporation.
In a landmark case in 1977, Big O Tires was awarded $19.6 million from Goodyear over Goodyear's use of the name "bigfoot" tires. The amount equaled 25% of Goodyear's advertising budget in the states where Big O operated. The amount was reduced on appeal and the case was later settled.

## Services Offered

* Nationwide service warranty protection
* Quality service from ASE certified technicians
* Tire Service & Repair
* Oil, Lube & Filter
* Routine Maintenance Services
* Batteries
* Brakes
* Alignment
* Suspension & Steering
# James (Malayalam actor)

James Chacko was an Indian actor who starred in more than 150 Malayalam language films. He was active for over three decades. He joined the industry as an art and production manager and later was the manager for actor Nedumudi Venu. He played important roles in New Delhi, Meesa Madhavan, Pathram, Oru Maravathoor Kanavu and Peruvannapurathe Visheshangal. The character Pattalam Purushu played by James in the 2002 movie Meesa Madhavan has attained a cult status in Malayalam cinema.

## Death

James died following cardiac arrest on 14 June 2007 at his brother's house at Kaduthuruthy.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1985 | Mutharamkunnu P.O. | | |
| 1985 | Mukhya Manthri | | |
| 1985 | Puli Varunne Puli | Hotel Manager | |
| 1985 | Aram + Aram = Kinnaram | Mechanic | |
| 1985 | Onningu Vannengil | Driver | |
| 1986 | Prathyekam Sradhikkukka | | |
| 1986 | Pandavapuram | | |
| 1987 | New Delhi | | |
| 1988 | Oohakachavadam | James | |
| 1988 | Witness | Watchman | |
| 1988 | Sangham | Pappy | |
| 1989 | Vadakkunokkiyanthram | | |
| 1989 | Season | | |
| 1989 | Mahayanam | | |
| 1989 | Peruvannapurathe Visheshangal | | |
| 1990 | Pavam Pavam Rajakumaran | Postman | |
| 1990 | Kalikkalam | George | |
| 1991 | Sandesham | INSP member | |
| 1992 | Vietnam Colony | Colony man | |
| 1992 | Soorya Manasam | Muthu | |
| 1993 | Meleparambil Aanveedu | Harikrishnan's helper | |
| 1998 | Oru Maravathoor Kanavu | Kuttapayi | |
| 1999 | Pathram | Aravindan | |
| 1999 | Vazhunnor | Pillai | |
| 2000 | Unnimaaya | | |
| 2000 | Shivam | | |
| 2000 | The Warrant | Lawrence | |
| 2001 | Naalaam Simham | | |
| 2002 | Miss Suvarna | | |
| 2002 | Meesa Madhavan | Pattalam Purushu | |
| 2003 | Pattalam | | |
| 2006 | Yes Your Honour | Velayudhan | |
| 2010 | Pathinonnil Vyazham | Security guard | This film was made in 2005 released five years later |
# Ringgold County Courthouse

The Ringgold County Courthouse in Mount Ayr, Iowa, United States, was built in 1927. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981 as a part of the County Courthouses in Iowa Thematic Resource. The courthouse is the fourth building the county has used for court functions and county administration.

## History

The first Ringgold County courthouse was a log structure constructed in 1856. It was destroyed in a tornado two years later, and the logs were salvaged for use in a new house. A frame building was constructed for the second courthouse and the county paid $3,500 to have it built. It was two stories and measured 60 by 20 feet (18.3 by 6.1 m). The third courthouse was under construction when it was destroyed in a fire on Thanksgiving Day 1889. The new courthouse was a brick and stone building that was built for $36,455. The 2½-story structure measured 96 by 77 feet (29 by 23 m) and had a central tower that rose 102 feet (31 m). That building was condemned in 1921. It was given, along with $500 to a house wrecker to be torn down. Voters approved a new courthouse in 1926. The three-story brick building measures 91 by 86 feet (28 by 26 m) and was built at a cost of $132,533. It was designed by the Des Moines architectural firm of Keffer & Jones and built by the L.T. Grisman Company.

## Architecture

The courthouse is considered a "budget classical" building by which the structure's Beaux-Arts and Neoclassical design elements are stripped to a minimal form. The building becomes more utilitarian than imaginatively expressed. The three-story building is composed of red brick and concrete. Stone trim runs horizontally between the first and second floors and above the third floor where there is also a projecting stone cornice. The building is capped with a flat roof. The significance of the courthouse is derived from its association with county government, and the political power and prestige of Mount Ayr as the county seat.
# Adelaide of Tours

Adélaïde (Aelis) of Tours (c. 820 – c. 866) was a daughter of Count Hugh of Tours and his wife Ava, who was a sister of Matfrid, Count of Orléans.
She married Conrad I, Count of Auxerre, with whom she had at least two children, Hugh and Conrad the Younger. Additionally legend of the later Swabian branch of the House of Welf assigns to Conrad and Adelaide an additional son, Welf I, a relationship considered probable.
After her husband's death Conrad I, Count of Auxerre around 863, she married Robert the Strong, and had two children, Odo and Robert I of France.
Robert I's grandson was Hugh Capet, the first king of the House of Capet.

## Family

Adelaide was married to Conrad I, Count of Auxerre and had the following children:
* Conrad II, Duke of Transjurane Burgundy
* Hugh the Abbot
* Welf I
She was then married to Robert the Strong they had the following children:
* Odo of France (c.857–1 January 898.)
* Robert I of France (–15 June 923.)
# Crossatron

In electronics, a crossatron is a high-power pulsed modulator device that consists of a cold cathode gas-filled tube that combines features of thyratrons, vacuum tubes, and power semiconductor switches. This switch is capable of operating with voltages in excess of 100 kilovolts by the use of deuterium gas fill to increase the Paschen breakdown voltage, axial molybdenum cathode corrugations to provide a higher current capability, and a Paschen shield that is formed from molybdenum. The terminal curvature of the Paschen shield and of the adjacent portion of the anode are selected to establish a voltage stress at the curved Paschen shield surface within the approximate range of 90–150 kV/cm in response to a 100 kV differential. The cold cathode gives the crossatron an advantage of achievable lifetime and reliability in comparison to a hydrogen-filled thyratron.
It features fast start-up speeds and operates well when enduring high temperatures, high radiation, electromagnetic pulse, and repeated overvoltage and overcurrent events. Crossatron switch applications in power conditioning include high-voltage phase-control-rectifier service, high-frequency DC-to-AC inverter modulation, voltage regulation, command charging, and fault protection. Pulsed power applications include high-speed discharging of capacitors and pulse forming networks, repetitive opening of inductive-energy-storage circuits, modulation of square wave pulses in hard-tube modulators, and fault protection.
# Arkady Sobolev

Arkady Aleksandrovich Sobolev (Russian: Арка́дий Алекса́ндрович Со́болев, November 25, 1903 – December 1, 1964) was a Russian Soviet diplomat who served as the Soviet ambassador to the United Nations between 1955 and 1960. He was a specialist in international law. He was also under-secretary for Security and Political Affairs between 1946 and 1949 and Soviet Ambassador to Poland between 1951 and 1953. He died in Moscow following a long illness.
Sobolov was born in 1903 in Danilkovo village, Galichsky Uyezd, Russian Empire.
Alger Hiss, Secretary-General of the San Francisco Conference, where the UN Charter was drafted and signed, spoke about the role of Sobolev and US delegate Leo Pasvolsky: "they were the draftsmen of the Charter in San Francisco. Now, the outline had been written before; I'm talking about the specific language which is a very important part of any treaty, I think it was Pasvolsky and Sobolev who were really responsible for the form the Charter took." Sobolev and Pasvolsky had the primary responsibility to "put the various drafts together into a working text."
# 1999 Colorado Buffaloes football team

The 1999 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder during the 1999 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team played their home games at Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado. They participated in the Big 12 Conference in the North Division. They were coached by head coach Gary Barnett.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | 5:00 pm | vs. Colorado State* | No. 14 | Mile High StadiumDenver, Colorado (Rocky Mountain Showdown) | FX | L 14–41 | 73,438 |
| September 11 | 1:30 pm | San Jose State* | | Folsom FieldBoulder, Colorado | | W 63–35 | 41,716 |
| September 18 | 1:30 pm | Kansas | | Folsom FieldBoulder, Colorado | ABC | W 51–17 | 47,783 |
| September 25 | 1:30 pm | at Washington* | | Husky StadiumSeattle | ABC | L 24–31 | 72,068 |
| October 9 | 11:30 am | Missouri | | Folsom FieldBoulder, Colorado | FSN | W 46–39 $^{OT}$ | 48,674 |
| October 16 | 1:30 pm | at Texas Tech | | Jones StadiumLubbock, Texas | ABC | L 10–31 | 46,424 |
| October 23 | 12:00 pm | at Iowa State | | Jack Trice StadiumAmes, Iowa | | W 16–12 | 34,892 |
| October 30 | 1:30 pm | No. 24 Oklahoma | | Folsom FieldBoulder, Colorado | ABC | W 38–24 | 48,194 |
| November 6 | 10:30 am | at No. 6 Kansas State | | KSU StadiumManhattan, Kansas (rivalry) | FSN | L 14–20 | 52,077 |
| November 13 | 12:00 pm | at Baylor | | Floyd Casey StadiumWaco, Texas | | W 37–0 | 25,726 |
| November 26 | 12:30 pm | No. 3 Nebraska | | Folsom FieldBoulder, Colorado (rivalry) | ABC | L 30–33 $^{OT}$ | 52,946 |
| December 31 | 11:30 am | vs. No. 25 Boston College* | | Arizona StadiumTucson, Arizona (Insight.com Bowl) | ESPN | W 62–28 | 35,762 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Mountain time ||||||||

## Rankings

Ranking movements Legend: ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking — = Not ranked :
| | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week | Week |
| Poll | Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | Final |
| AP | 15 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Coaches Poll | 17 | 17* | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| BCS | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | Not released | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Not released |

## Game summaries
### San Jose State

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| San Jose State | 0 | 15 | 7 | 13 | 35 |
| • Colorado | 28 | 14 | 7 | 14 | 63 |

### Oklahoma

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Oklahoma | 3 | 7 | 0 | 14 | 24 |
| • Colorado | 7 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 38 |
# Cheating Cheaters (1927 film)

Cheating Cheaters is a 1927 American silent comedy crime film produced and distributed by Universal Pictures. It was directed by Edward Laemmle and starred Betty Compson. This film was based on a 1916 Broadway play of the same name by Max Marcin.
A 1919 film of the same name was also based on Marcin's play. It was produced by and starred Clara Kimball Young.

## Cast

* Betty Compson as Nan Carey
* Kenneth Harlan as Tom Palmer
* Sylvia Ashton as Mrs. Brockton
* Erwin Connelly as Mr. Brockton
* Maude Turner Gordon as Mrs. Palmer
* E. J. Ratcliffe as Mr. Palmer
* Lucien Littlefield as 'Habeas Corpus' Lazarre
* Eddie Gribbon as Steve Wilson
* Cesare Gravina as Tony Verdi

## Preservation

With no prints of Cheating Cheaters located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Tom Burgess (baseball)

Thomas Roland Burgess (September 1, 1927 – November 24, 2008) was a Canadian professional baseball player, coach and manager. An outfielder and first baseman, Burgess had two trials in Major League Baseball (MLB); a 17-game stint with the St. Louis Cardinals in 1954, and a full season with the Los Angeles Angels in 1962. He then forged a long career as a minor-league manager, and served as a major-league third base coach for the 1977 New York Mets and 1978 Atlanta Braves.
In his playing days, he threw and batted left-handed and stood 6 feet 0 inches (1.83 m) tall and weighed 180 pounds (82 kg).

## Biography

A native of London, Ontario, Burgess attended the University of Western Ontario. He first signed with the Cardinals in 1946, making his debut with the Hamilton Red Wings of the Class D Pennsylvania–Ontario–New York League (PONY League). Despite compiling a robust .350 batting average in 1947 in the Class C Interstate League, by 1949 Burgess was voluntarily retired and spent three seasons with the London Majors of the Canadian Intercounty Baseball League. He resumed his pro playing career in 1952 in the Class A South Atlantic League and batted .328, then continued his hot hitting in 1953, batting .346 with 22 home runs and 93 runs batted in with the Cards' top farm team, the Rochester Red Wings of the Triple-A International League. That earned him a promotion to St. Louis for the start of the 1954 campaign, but Burgess collected only one hit—a double off Paul LaPalme of the Pittsburgh Pirates on June 13—in 21 at bats, an .048 batting average, before being sent back to Rochester.
Burgess spent the next seven seasons in the International League, with Rochester and the Columbus Jets, and then was acquired by the expansion Angels in their maiden season of 1961. He spent that year with the Triple-A Dallas-Fort Worth Rangers of the American Association, then made the 25-man roster of the 1962 Angels. He appeared in 87 games and batted 143 times over the course of a full season, but could muster only a .196 batting average. By 1963, he was back in the International League for his final pro season. All told, Burgess batted .177 with 29 hits, two home runs and 14 RBI in 104 major-league games.
He returned to the game as a manager in the farm systems of the Cardinals, Braves, Mets, Texas Rangers and Detroit Tigers in the 1970s and 1980s. He managed in Triple-A with the Tidewater Tides, Richmond Braves, Oklahoma City 89ers and Charleston Charlies, and among his achievements won championships in the Appalachian League, Texas League and the California League. During his 1977 campaign with the Mets, he was the third base coach on the staff of Joe Frazier and Joe Torre and, the following year, served under Bobby Cox in Atlanta. He was named to the Rochester Red Wings Hall of Fame in 1992, the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame in 1992, and the London (Ontario) Sports Hall of Fame in 2003.
Burgess died from complications due to cancer on November 24, 2008, in Lambeth, London, Ontario.

## Sources

* Marcin, Joe, and Byers, Dick, eds., The Baseball Register, 1977 edition. St. Louis: The Sporting News.
# China Spallation Neutron Source

The China Spallation Neutron Source is an accelerator-based neutron source, operated by the Institute of High Energy Physics, under construction at Dongguan in Guangdong province - the first major scientific facility in south China. The project was approved by Chinese central government in 2005. Construction began 20 October 2011, with commissioning planned for 2016, and operation in 2018.
The source contains a proton synchrotron fed by a linear accelerator; short (<500ns) pulses of 1.63×10$^{13}$ 1.6 GeV protons are extracted from the synchrotron 25 times a second; these pulses strike a tungsten-metal target (cooled with heavy water) to produce energetic neutrons, which are reduced to scientifically interesting energies by a variety of moderators.
The intended budget for the project is 1.5 billion CNY; this limits the initial power of the machine to about 120 kW, but it has been designed so that its power can readily be quadrupled if more funding becomes available, by upgrading the linear accelerator and the RF components of the synchrotron.