OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kazan Governorate

Kazan Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Tsardom of Russia, the Russian Empire, and the Russian SFSR from 1708 to 1920, with its capital in Kazan.

## History

Kazan Governorate, together with seven other governorates, was established on December 29 [O.S. December 18], 1708, by Tsar Peter the Great's edict on the lands of the Khanates of Kazan, Sibir, and Astrakhan, with addition of some lands from the Nogai Horde. These were the areas historically governed by the Kazan Palace's Prikaz. As with the rest of the governorates, neither the borders nor internal subdivisions of Kazan Governorate were defined; instead, the territory was defined as a set of cities and the lands adjacent to those cities.
In 1717, Astrakhan Governorate was separated from Kazan Governorate; in 1719—Nizhny Novgorod; in 1744—Orenburg; in 1781—Vyatka, Simbirsk, and Ufa Governorates were separated. Under Catherine the Great (1781–1796) Kazan was the center of a namestnichestvo (viceroyalty), with Kazan, Penza, and Saratov Governorates as its integral parts.
At first the governorate was divided into lots (доли, doli), then into provinces (провинции, provintsii) in 1719, and into uyezds (уезды) in 1775. Prior to 1796, there were Kazan, Kozmodemyansk, Laishev, Mamadysh, Sviyazhsk, Spassk, Tetyushi, Tsaryovokokshaysk, Tsivilsk, Cheboksary, Chistopol, and Yadrin uyezds.
In 1913, the area of the governorate comprised 55,900 square versts, its population was estimated at 2.85 million (38.9% Russians, 31.2% Tatars, 22.8% Chuvash, 5.1% Mari, 1.2% Mordva). There were 7,272 settlements, including 13 towns: Kazan, Arsk, Sviyazhsk, Kozmodemyansk, Laishev, Mamadysh, Spassk, Tetyushi, Tsaryovokokshaysk, Tsivilsk, Cheboksary, Chistopol, Yadrin; and two posads: Mariinsky Posad and Troitsky Posad.
The governorate was finally abolished during the Bolshevik administrative reform (see Idel-Ural State). Thereupon its Eastern part was proclaimed the Tatar ASSR, while the Western part was eventually divided between Chuvashia and Mari El.

## Administrative division

Kazan Governorate consisted of the following uyezds (administrative centres in parentheses):
* Kazansky Uyezd (Kazan)
* Kozmodemyansky Uyezd (Kozmodemyansk)
* Laishevsky Uyezd (Laishevo)
* Mamadyshsky Uyezd (Mamadysh)
* Sviyazhsky Uyezd (Sviyazhsk)
* Spassky Uyezd (Spassk)
* Tetyushsky Uyezd (Tetyushi)
* Tsaryovokokshaysky Uyezd (Tsaryovokokshaysk)
* Tsivilsky Uyezd (Tsivilsk)
* Cheboksarsky Uyezd (Cheboksary)
* Chistopolsky Uyezd (Chistopol)
* Yadrinsky Uyezd (Yadrin)

## Demographics

Population by spoken language in Kazan Governorate (1897) :
| Language | Native speakers | Percentage |
| Russian | 832,475 | 38.3% |
| Tatar | 675,419 | 31.1% |
| Chuvash | 502,042 | 23.1% |
| Mari | 122,717 | 5.6% |
| Mordvin | 22,187 | 1.0% |
| Udmurt | 9,679 | 0.4% |
| Polish | 1,700 | 0.07% |
| Yiddish | 1,381 | 0.06% |
| German | 1,155 | 0.05% |
| Other languages | 1.910 | 0.08% |
| Total | 2,170,665 | 100.00 |
# 1992 AFC U-16 Championship

The winners of the 1992 AFC U-16 Championship, organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) and held once every two years for Asian under-16 teams that also serves as a qualification tournament for the FIFA U-17 World Cup, are listed below.

## Qualification

Qualified teams:
* Saudi Arabia (host)
* United Arab Emirates (Group 1 winner)
* Bahrain (Group 2 winner)
* Qatar (Group 2 runner-up)
* Bangladesh (Group 3 winner)
* Thailand (Group 4 winner)
* North Korea (Group 4 runner-up)
* China (Group 5 winner)

## Group stage
### Group A

| Rank | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | North Korea | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | +5 | 5 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | Saudi Arabia | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | 4 | Knockout stage |
| 3 | Bahrain | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 3 |
| 4 | Bangladesh | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 13 | -11 | 0 |

### Group B

| Rank | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | China | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 5 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | Qatar | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 4 | Knockout stage |
| 3 | Thailand | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | -2 | 2 |
| 4 | United Arab Emirates | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | -2 | 1 |

## Winners

* AFC U-16 Championship 1992 winners
* China First title

## Tournament ranking

As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Final result |
| 1 | China | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 8 | Champions |
| 2 | Qatar | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 6 | +3 | 7 | Runners-up |
| 3 | Saudi Arabia (H) | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 5 | +2 | 6 | 3rd place |
| 4 | North Korea | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 5 | 4th place |
| 5 | Bahrain | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 3 | Eliminated in group stage |
| 6 | Thailand | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 2 | Eliminated in group stage |
| 7 | United Arab Emirates | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 1 | Eliminated in group stage |
| 8 | Bangladesh | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 13 | −11 | 0 | Eliminated in group stage |

## Teams qualified for 1993 FIFA U-17 World Championship

* China
* Qatar
* Japan (host)

## Sources

* rsssf.com
# Matchekewis

Matchekewis (c.1735 – July 1805), also known as Madjeckewiss, Mash-i-pi-nash-i-wish or Bad Bird, was a respected Ojibwe war chief in present-day northern Michigan. He became famous for his role in the 1763 capture of Fort Michilimackinac from the British during Pontiac's War. However, he subsequently became a staunch ally of Great Britain throughout the American Revolutionary War.

## Military career

In 1763, he took part in Pontiac's Rebellion in the capture of Fort Michilimackinac from the British. But in 1780 he commanded his tribes in the American Revolutionary War as an ally of Great Britain against Spain. At the Battle of St. Louis, in charge of all of the native American troops, he was defeated by the Spanish gunpowder weapons. After the war, he signed the Treaty of Greenville with the young United States, ceding Bois Blanc Island in Lake Huron, in addition to all of his original lands, to the United States.
# Christian Brothers College

Christian Brothers College may refer to:

## Africa

* Christian Brothers College, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
* Christian Brothers' College, Mount Edmund, in Pretoria, South Africa

## Australia

* Christian Brothers College, Adelaide, South Australia
* Christian Brothers College, Burwood, in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
* Christian Brothers College, Fremantle, in Perth, Western Australia
* Christian Brothers' College, Maryborough, Queensland, Australia
* Christian Brothers' College, Perth, Western Australia
* Christian Brothers College, Rose Bay, New South Wales, Australia
* Christian Brothers College, St Kilda, Victoria, Australia

## Ireland

* Christian Brothers College Charleville, County Cork, Ireland
* Christian Brothers College, Cork, Ireland
* Christian Brothers College, Monkstown Park, in Dún Laoghaire, County Cork, Ireland

## U.S.

* Christian Brothers College High School, in St. Louis, Missouri
* Christian Brothers College High School, former name of Christian Brothers High School in Memphis, Tennessee
* Christian Brothers College, former name of Christian Brothers University, in Memphis, Tennessee
* Christian Brothers College, predecessor of Christian Brothers University in Pass Christian, Mississippi
# The Elmhirst School

The Elmhirst School was a comprehensive school on the B6100 (Ardsley Road) in Worsbrough Dale, south of Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England.

## History

It was the Worsbrough High School, which became known as Elmhirst School in the 1990s. The building before 1952 had been the White Cross School. It became the Barnsley Academy in 2006.
In October 2003, Barnsley Council had decided to close the school in August 2004 and open a new 11-18 school, under the Fresh Start scheme. In February 2004, the council decided to close the school and open an Academy in September 2006 for ages 3–18, including Worsbrough Bank End and Kendray primary schools. It was to be done under Barnsley Council's Remaking Learning project. The Academy would have 420 primary places and 900 secondary places. Funding would come from the Department for Education and Skills, and £2m from the Academy's sponsor, the Church Schools Company (which became the United Church Schools Trust). It was actually sponsored by the United Learning Trust.

## Admissions

It admitted ages 11–16 from the Worsbrough and Ardsley areas. More than 50% of pupils were on free school meals. The Ardsley area has a very high teenage pregnancy rate, double the national rate, and much higher than the overall rate for Barnsley.
As WhiteCross / Worsbrough High School, the school took in pupils from most schools in the Worsbrough Urban District apart from Blacker Hill; feeder schools were Worsbrough Dale Juniors, Worsbrough Bank End, Worsbrough Ward Green, Worsbro Birdwell and most from Hunningley Lane Junior school.

## Academic performance

It was a low performing school, like many schools in Barnsley. From 2000, the schools results virtually halved. It was placed in special measures in 2003, and taken out of this restriction in November 2003. In 2003, its results for exams at 14 were the fifth lowest in England. In the same year, only 9% of pupils got 5 good GCSEs. By 2006, including English and Maths, only 6% of pupils got five good GCSEs including Maths and English. In that same year the school, in March 2006, was lifted from Special Measures into the Notice to Improve category by OFSTED. The Academy opened in the old building in September 2006. The Academy moved to its new building on 1 March 2009. In the Summer of 2010 the Academy saw 51% of its students achieve give good GCSEs including Maths and English - it was listed by the Department for Education as the most improved Academy in England.

## Alumni
### White Cross Secondary School/Worsbrough High School

* Arthur Scargill 1949-53
* Mick McCarthy 1970-74
# Parvovirinae

Parvovirinae is a subfamily of viruses in the family Parvoviridae. There are 11 genera assigned to this subfamily.

## Taxonomy

The following 11 genera are recognized:
* Amdoparvovirus
* Artiparvovirus
* Aveparvovirus
* Bocaparvovirus
* Copiparvovirus
* Dependoparvovirus
* Erythroparvovirus
* Loriparvovirus
* Protoparvovirus
* Sandeparvovirus
* Tetraparvovirus
# Zlatko Krasni

Zlatko Krasni (Serbian: Златко Красни, (born 1951, Sarajevo, Yugoslavia—died 31 October 2008) was a Serbian poet of Czech origin who resided in Belgrade for most of his life. He held a BA and an MA in Germanic Languages from the Philology College of the University of Belgrade.

## Works

Krasni has won the prize of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts and was a guest at the Literarisches Colloquium Berlin in 2005. One of Krasni's poems is quoted by defenders of the former Serbian dictator Slobodan Milosevic's admirers in Serbia.
# Maneater (miniseries)

Maneater is a 2009 television miniseries starring Sarah Chalke. It was directed by Timothy Busfield and written by Suzanne Martin and Gigi Levangie. This miniseries aired on Lifetime on May 30, 2009 and May 31, 2009.

## Cast

* Sarah Chalke as Clarissa Alpert
* Marla Sokoloff as Jennifer
* Judy Greer as Gravy
* Philip Winchester as Aaron Mason
* Gregory Harrison as Teddy Alpert
* María Conchita Alonso as Alejandra Alpert
* Paul Leyden as Simon
* Garcelle Beauvais-Nilon as Suzee
* Noureen DeWulf as Polo
* Shalim Ortiz as Pablo Hernandez
* Ramsey Bergeron as Bouncer
* T.D. Ahlers as Wedding Guest
# Silkie (musician)

Solomon Rose (born c. 1987), known professionally as Silkie, is an English dubstep and UK garage producer and DJ from London. He has released several extended plays and albums with Deep Medi Musik and formed the music labels Antisocial Records in 2004 and Bedroom Rat Records in 2023.

## Biography

The son of British Jamaicans, Silkie was born c. 1987 in Hammersmith, a district of West London, England. He got into music in 1999 after discovering the UK garage artists Oxide & Neutrino and the So Solid Crew through pirate radio stations. He began experimenting with producing grime music with FL Studio by 2001, releasing his first single Dark Square the following year as a collaboration with schoolmate Harry Craze under the alias of Grimey Beetz. The track would receive play at the London night club FWD, where Silkie would discover dubstep music. He co-founded Antisocial Entertainment, later renamed Antisocial Records, in 2004 and began playing his music on the London-based community radio station Rinse FM. He produced "No Help or Handouts" for the grime collective Unorthodox in 2004, which featured his brother Silva and rapper NoLay.
By 2008, Silkie began to produce mostly dubstep music under the label Deep Medi Musik. He released his first album, City Limits Volume 1, in 2009. This was followed up by City Limits Volume 2 in 2011. Alongside several other singles and extended plays, he released his third album Fractals in 2015 and his fourth album Panorama in 2021. In 2023, Silkie began providing bass music production courses under the Antisocial Audio brand and formed the UK garage-focused label Bedroom Rat Records. He releases music for Bedroom Rat under his real name, Solomon Rose, while still producing dubstep.

## Production

Silkie produces music using the digital audio workstations (DAW) Bitwig Studio, FL Studio, and Studio One.

## Discography

Studio albums
* City Limits Volume 1 (Deep Medi, 2009)
* City Limits Volume 2 (Deep Medi, 2011)
* Fractals (Anarchostar, 2015)
* Panorama (Deep Medi, 2021)
Extended plays
* Order (Antisocial, 2004)
* Sign of da Future (Antisocial, 2005)
* City Limits Volume 1.6 - 1.8 (Deep Medi, 2011)
* The Lost Tapes (Deep Medi, 2013)
* Bird in the Sky (Wheel & Deal, 2014)
* Don't Play Games (Antisocial, 2015)
* It Wasn't You (Deep Medi, 2016)
* Impervious (Deep Medi, 2018)
* NCDIG006 (Navy Cut, 2022)
Singles
* Dark Square (self-published, 2002)
* Hooby / I Sed (Deep Medi, 2008)
* Jazz Dubstep / Primal Dub (Sonic Boom, 2008)
* Skys the Limit / Poltigiest (Deep Medi, 2008)
* Favela / French Knickers (Break The Habit, 2008)
* Purple Love / Test (Deep Medi, 2009)
* Illegal Immigrant / Step Aside (Cloqworq, 2009)
* City Limits Volume 1.2 (Deep Medi, 2010)
* City Limits Volume 1.4 (Deep Medi, 2010)
* Neckback / Tribal (Deep Medi, 2013)
* Drunken Master / Why Not (Antisocial, 2017)
* Don't DJ for Free (Pretty Weird, 2018)
* BRR001 (Bedroom Rat, 2023)
* BRR001 Mixes (Bedroom Rat, 2024)
* Do Without / Neon (Bedroom Rat, 2024)
* Kolo / Real Deal (Antisocial, 2024)
* Techno Ranger / What You Need (Antisocial, 2025)
# Green Goblin (Bart Hamilton)

Green Goblin (Bart Hamilton) is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was depicted as the third Green Goblin, and first appeared in Amazing Spider-Man #176 (January 1978).

## Fictional character biography

Bart Hamilton first came into contact with the legacy of the Green Goblin when he treated a mentally disturbed Harry Osborn, who had just been captured after a long stint as the Green Goblin. Under hypnosis, Osborn told Hamilton everything about the Goblin, as well as Spider-Man's secret identity. Hamilton was sceptical about these stories, and checked on them, finding them to be true. After curing Osborn of his insanity, and temporarily making him forget about ever being the Green Goblin, Hamilton investigated the old headquarters of the Green Goblin and, after being exposed to the same chemical formula that Norman and Harry used in the past, became the third Green Goblin.
# Marie (talk show)

Marie is an American talk show television series hosted by musician, actress and film screenwriter Marie Osmond. Debuting on October 1, 2012, it is produced by Associated Television International and aired on Hallmark Channel. The entirety of the first season was shot at Avenue Six Studios in Van Nuys, California.
It was announced on July 3, 2013, that Marie would not return to the Hallmark Channel. The series' distribution company, Associated Television International, is planning to shop the series for broadcast syndication with the return being slated for fall 2014. New episodes continued to air until July 30, 2013. It was later announced on November 25, 2013, that Marie would begin to air on the Reelz channel with the premiere on January 6, 2014. The series is still being shopped for syndication.

## Concept

Marie is promoted as being an "inspirational journey to help people make a difference in their lives." The show features celebrity and non-celebrity guests who drop by for revelatory discussion of lifestyle tips and trends, socially important issues, and breakthroughs, which empower families. Osmond imparts her insights on surviving all of life’s roadblocks and detours with heartfelt advice about how to survive and move on with dignity, humor and optimism. Through the series, Osmond uses her life experiences (such as her greatest successes and most crushing disappointments, including marriage and divorce, the trials of raising eight children, depression, and more), in hopes to provide insights, which can encourage everyone can come through.
The show also features a variety of segments, from cooking to home makeovers, as well as performances and fashion segments.
# Puguang Temple (Zhangjiajie)

Puguang Temple (Chinese: 普光寺; pinyin: Pǔguāng Sì) or Puguang Chan Temple (simplified Chinese: 普光禅寺; traditional Chinese: 普光禪寺; pinyin: Pǔguāng Chánsì) is a Buddhist temple located in Yongding District of Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China.

## History

According to Hunan Yongding Records (湖南永定乡土志), the temple was first built by a military official Yong Jian (雍简) in 1413, under the Ming dynasty (1368–1644).
In 1733, in the reign of Yongzheng Emperor in the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), a local official named Shi Cheng renovated and refurbished the temple.

## Architecture

The extant structure is based on the Ming and Qing dynasties building principles and retains the traditional architectural style. The complex include the following halls: Shanmen, Mahavira Hall, Hall of Four Heavenly Kings, Hall of Guanyin, Bell tower, Drum tower, Hall of Arhats, Dharma Hall, Dining Room, etc.

### Shanmen

Statues of Heng and Ha sitting on the seats before both sides of the Shanmen.

### Mahavira Hall

Under the eaves is a plaque with the Chinese characters "Mahavira Hall" written by former Venerable Master of the Buddhist Association of China Zhao Puchu. It went through more than 10 rebuilds. The latest maintenance was in 1989. The Mahavira Hall enshrining the statues of Guanyin, Manjushri and Samantabhadra.

### Hall of Arhats

The Hall of Arhats houses statues of lifelike Eighteen Arhats with different looks and manners.

### Hall of Guanyin

A statue of Guanyin is enshrined in the Hall of Guanyin.

## Gallery

* Hall of Four Heavenly Kings.
* Mahavira Hall.
* Frontal view of Puguang Temple.
* Statues.
* Hall of Guanyin.
* A pavilion.
# Marked (TV series)

Marked is an American television documentary series produced by NorthSouth Productions for the History Channel that premiered August 27, 2009, and aired through October 8, 2009. It explores the world of tattoos belonging to modern day tribes that operate at the edges of society, including motorcycle clubs, urban gangs, and hardcore prisoners.
The show takes the viewer into the minds of members as they explain what the mysterious symbols decorating their bodies mean on the street and mean to them personally. Initiation rites, turf wars, and the fierce pride of belonging to an outlaw family are all part of the territory. Tattoo artists and cultural experts explain the technique and history behind the ink and the groups it adorns, putting the personal experiences of the main characters into perspective.
# Mary Lou's Flip Flop Shop

Mary Lou's Flip Flop Shop is a children's television series featuring Olympic champion gymnast Mary Lou Retton. It was created to motivate young children to believe in themselves and get moving. The show's theme song was performed by Leon Redbone. The show takes place in a wacky "Flip Flop Shop," and it features 4 "real" children per episode and five characters: Jumpy, Mr. Bump, Miss Warble, Professor Blinky, and L.Z. Bones.
Jumpy, a green and blue monkey, serves as Mary Lou's energetic sidekick. Mr. Bump, a clumsy yet charming delivery-man, rides around on a noisy bike with a box full of interesting packages. Miss Warble, the singing custodian, constantly keeps watch over the cleanliness of the Flip Flop Shop. Professor Blinky, an owl puppet, never fails to share wise proverbs and stories with the members of the Flip Flop Shop. L.Z. Bones is a sloth/Wookie hybrid who always tries to get out of physical activity and must be persuaded by the others to get up and join in the fun.
The show was produced by Y&R Productions, Ltd. KUHT Houston and was shown in 2001 on PBS affiliates, but was off the air within one year. In 2008, the program was added to FamilyNet's Saturday morning children's program block.

## Cast

Cast members include:
* Mary Lou Retton as herself
* Luci Christian as Jumpy
* Ralph Ehntholt as Mr. Bump
* Jeffrey S. Lane as L.Z. Bones
* Claude Sims as L.Z. Bones Voice
* Paula Nielsen as Miss Warble
* Scott Young as Mouse
* Marijane Vandivier as Professor Blinky
* Alicia Church as Fruit Lady
* Chelsea Ricketts
* Connor Konz
* Shelbie Bruce
* Gabi Chennisi
* Mary Moon
* Jimmy Moon
* Mary Moran
* Lauryn Story
* Jace Metzler
* Blake Goodwine
* Evan McMillan
* Vincent Ortiz
* Andrew Engle

## Episodes

The episodes produced for the Mary Lou's Flip Flop Shop series present and teach important life lessons while encouraging children to lead active, healthy lifestyles through “creative movement.” The following plot summaries include the title of the Mary Lou's Flip Flop Shop episode and a brief description of each show.
* Feelings
* Insecurity
* Rejection
* Cooperation
* Sharing
* Self Worth
* Friends
* Safety
* Hurry Up
* Disappointment
* Forgiveness
* Acceptance
* Patience
# Rachael Ray's Tasty Travels

Rachael Ray's Tasty Travels is a television show based on cook Rachael Ray and her travels around the world. The show is similar to her 2002 Food Network show, $40 a Day, however she is not restricted by a budget and showcases food from more upscale eateries. She tries different types of food from each place she visits, and gives a "Hot List of Values", which includes some of her favorite places visited from $40 a Day. The show airs on the Food Network and is her fourth Food Network program. It first aired on August 26, 2005. She provides voiceovers for most of the show and is shown at only one or two places. Her husband, John Cusimano, usually accompanies her at the one or two restaurants she visits per episode. The show was developed with Producer Wade Sheeler following the success of her first travel show on Food Network, $40 a Day.
Forty-one episodes were produced during the series' first two years; Ray stated on a September 7, 2007 appearance on Late Show with David Letterman that she had just completed work on twenty additional episodes, which had begun airing the previous week.