# Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I

Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 56. It is located in northwestern Brandenburg, comprising the Prignitz district, Ostprignitz-Ruppin district, and most of the Havelland district.
Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I was created for the inaugural 1990 federal election after German reunification. From 2021 to 2025, it has been represented by Wiebke Papenbrock of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). Since 2025 it is been represented by Götz Frömming of the AfD.

## Geography

Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I is located in northwestern Brandenburg. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the entirety of the districts of Prignitz and Ostprignitz-Ruppin, as well as the municipality of Nauen and the Ämter of Friesack, Nennhausen, and Rhinow from the Havelland district.

## History

Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I was created after German reunification in 1990, then known as Neuruppin – Kyritz – Wittstock – Pritzwalk – Perleberg. It acquired its current name in the 2002 election. In the 1990 through 1998 elections, it was constituency 271 in the numbering system. In the 2002 and 2005 elections, it was number 56. In the 2009 election, it was number 57. Since the 2013 election, it has been number 56.
Originally, the constituency comprised the districts of Neuruppin, Kyritz, Wittstock, Pritzwalk, and Perleberg. It acquired its current configuration in the 2002 election, as Neuruppin, Kyritz, and Wittstock were merged into the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district, and Pritzwalk and Perleberg merged into the Prignitz district. It also acquired the Ämter of Friesack and Rhinow from the Havelland district. In the 2017 election, the municipality of Nauen and the Amt of Nennhausen were transferred into the constituency.
| Election | No. | Name | Borders |
| 1990 | 271 | Neuruppin – Kyritz – Wittstock – Pritzwalk – Perleberg | Neuruppin district Kyritz district Wittstock district Pritzwalk district Perleberg district |
| 1994 | 271 | Neuruppin – Kyritz – Wittstock – Pritzwalk – Perleberg | Neuruppin district Kyritz district Wittstock district Pritzwalk district Perleberg district |
| 1998 | 271 | Neuruppin – Kyritz – Wittstock – Pritzwalk – Perleberg | Neuruppin district Kyritz district Wittstock district Pritzwalk district Perleberg district |
| 2002 | 56 | Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I | Prignitz district Ostprignitz-Ruppin district Havelland (only Friesack and Rhinow Ämter) |
| 2005 | 56 | Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I | Prignitz district Ostprignitz-Ruppin district Havelland (only Friesack and Rhinow Ämter) |
| 2009 | 57 | Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I | Prignitz district Ostprignitz-Ruppin district Havelland (only Friesack and Rhinow Ämter) |
| 2013 | 56 | Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I | Prignitz district Ostprignitz-Ruppin district Havelland (only Friesack and Rhinow Ämter) |
| 2017 | 56 | Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I | Prignitz district Ostprignitz-Ruppin district Havelland (only Nauen municipality and Friesack, Nennhausen, and Rhinow Ämter) |
| 2021 | 56 | Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I | Prignitz district Ostprignitz-Ruppin district Havelland (only Nauen municipality and Friesack, Nennhausen, and Rhinow Ämter) |
| 2025 | 56 | Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I | Prignitz district Ostprignitz-Ruppin district Havelland (only Nauen municipality and Friesack, Nennhausen, and Rhinow Ämter) |

## Members

The constituency was first represented by Rosemarie Priebus of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) from 1990 to 1994. It was won by the Social Democratic Party (SPD) in 1994, and represented by Ernst Bahr until 2009. Dagmar Ziegler of the SPD served a single term from 2009 until 2013, when it was won by CDU candidate Sebastian Steineke. Wiebke Papenbrock regained it for the SPD in 2021.
| Election | Member | Party | % |
| 1990 | Rosemarie Priebus | CDU | 41.7 |
| 1994 | Ernst Bahr | SPD | 50.1 |
| 1998 | Ernst Bahr | SPD | 52.6 |
| 2002 | Ernst Bahr | SPD | 48.2 |
| 2005 | Ernst Bahr | SPD | 38.5 |
| 2009 | Dagmar Ziegler | SPD | 32.1 |
| 2013 | Sebastian Steineke | CDU | 33.5 |
| 2017 | Sebastian Steineke | CDU | 30.8 |
| 2021 | Wiebke Papenbrock | SPD | 33.0 |

## Election results
### 2025 election

Federal election (2025): Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I :
| Notes: | Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% |
| | AfD | Götz Frömming | Götz Frömming | 51,212 | 38.9 | 19.2 | 48,277 | 36.6 | 17.4 |
| | CDU | Sebastian Steineke | Sebastian Steineke | 25,861 | 19.6 | 0.3 | 22,920 | 17.4 | 1.3 |
| | SPD | N Wiebke Papenbrock | N Wiebke Papenbrock | 29,264 | 22.2 | 10.7 | 20,999 | 15.9 | 18.1 |
| | BSW | | | | | | 14,073 | 10.7 | New |
| | Left | Daniel Irrgang | Daniel Irrgang | 13,866 | 10.5 | 1.6 | 12,905 | 9.8 | 1.7 |
| | Greens | Martin Wandrey | Martin Wandrey | 5,782 | 4.4 | 2.0 | 5,782 | 4.4 | 2.0 |
| | FDP | Marie Kretschmer | Marie Kretschmer | 2,847 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 3,355 | 2.5 | 5.0 |
| | FW | Georg Kamrath | Georg Kamrath | 4,561 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 1,914 | 1.4 | 1.1 |
| | PARTEI | | | | | | 913 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
| | Volt | | | | | | 518 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| | BD | | | | | | 291 | 0.2 | New |
| | MLPD | | | | | | 74 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,431 | | | 1,046 | | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 131,636 | | | 132,021 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 133,067 | 78.4 | 7.5 | | | |
| | AfD gain from SPD | AfD gain from SPD | Majority | 21,948 | 15.8 | N/A | | | |

### 2021 election

Federal election (2021): Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I :
| Notes: | Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% |
| | SPD | Wiebke Papenbrock | Wiebke Papenbrock | 39,853 | 33.0 | 9.3 | 41,163 | 34.0 | 13.0 |
| | AfD | Dominik Kaufner | Dominik Kaufner | 23,799 | 19.7 | 1.7 | 23,221 | 19.2 | 0.5 |
| | CDU | N Sebastian Steineke | N Sebastian Steineke | 23,433 | 19.4 | 11.4 | 19,414 | 16.0 | 13.7 |
| | Left | Anja Mayer | Anja Mayer | 10,845 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 9,754 | 8.1 | 8.4 |
| | FDP | Thomas Essig | Thomas Essig | 7,355 | 6.1 | 2.5 | 9,070 | 7.5 | 2.0 |
| | Greens | Maximilian Kowol | Maximilian Kowol | 5,623 | 4.7 | 1.7 | 7,677 | 6.3 | 2.8 |
| | FW | Michael Güldener | Michael Güldener | 4,549 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 3,060 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
| | Tierschutzpartei | | | | | | 2,557 | 2.1 | 0.9 |
| | PARTEI | Corvin Drößler | Corvin Drößler | 2,180 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 1,373 | 1.1 | 0.1 |
| | dieBasis | Stephan Dietzsch | Stephan Dietzsch | 1,771 | 1.5 | | 1,580 | 1.3 | |
| | Pirates | Axel Heidkamp | Axel Heidkamp | 636 | 0.5 | | 479 | 0.4 | |
| | Independent | Willi Eckelmann | Willi Eckelmann | 498 | 0.4 | | | | |
| | The Homeland | | | | | | 473 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| | Unabhängige | | | | | | 459 | 0.4 | |
| | Independent | Norbert Glamann | Norbert Glamann | 295 | 0.2 | | | | |
| | Volt | | | | | | 194 | 0.2 | |
| | Team Todenhöfer | | | | | | 151 | 0.1 | |
| | Humanists | | | | | | 112 | 0.1 | |
| | ÖDP | | | | | | 111 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| | MLPD | | | | | | 86 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| | DKP | | | | | | 74 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,675 | | | 1,504 | | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 120,837 | | | 121,008 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 122,512 | 70.9 | 2.6 | | | |
| | SPD gain from CDU | SPD gain from CDU | Majority | 16,054 | 13.3 | | | | |

### 2017 election

Federal election (2017): Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I :
| Notes: | Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% |
| | CDU | Y Sebastian Steineke | Y Sebastian Steineke | 36,481 | 30.8 | 2.5 | 35,215 | 29.7 | 6.3 |
| | SPD | Dagmar Ziegler | Dagmar Ziegler | 28,061 | 23.7 | 5.9 | 24,884 | 21.0 | 4.2 |
| | AfD | Michael Nehls | Michael Nehls | 21,296 | 18.0 | | 22,183 | 18.7 | 14.0 |
| | Left | Kirsten Tackmann | Kirsten Tackmann | 20,849 | 17.6 | 6.5 | 19,447 | 16.4 | 6.1 |
| | FDP | Andreas Hoffmann | Andreas Hoffmann | 4,226 | 3.6 | 2.3 | 6,555 | 5.5 | 3.3 |
| | Greens | Martin Vandrey | Martin Vandrey | 3,547 | 3.0 | 0.2 | 4,231 | 3.6 | 0.1 |
| | PARTEI | | | 1,502 | 1.3 | | 1,195 | 1.0 | |
| | Tierschutzpartei | | | | | | 1,428 | 1.2 | |
| | FW | | | 1,461 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1,171 | 1.0 | 0.2 |
| | The Homeland | | | | | | 1,022 | 0.9 | 1.6 |
| | Independent | Bochert | Bochert | 618 | 0.5 | | | | |
| | BGE | | | | | | 366 | 0.3 | |
| | DM | | | | | | 273 | 0.2 | |
| | MLPD | | | 374 | 0.3 | | 209 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| | ÖDP | | | | | | 155 | 0.1 | |
| | DKP | | | | | | 74 | 0.1 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,813 | | | 1,820 | | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 118,415 | | | 118,408 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 120,228 | 68.3 | 4.7 | | | |
| | CDU hold | CDU hold | Majority | 8,420 | 7.1 | 3.2 | | | |

### 2013 election

Federal election (2013): Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I :
| Notes: | Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% |
| | CDU | Sebastian Steineke | Sebastian Steineke | 34,115 | 33.5 | 11.7 | 37,305 | 36.5 | 12.8 |
| | SPD | N Dagmar Ziegler | N Dagmar Ziegler | 30,079 | 29.6 | 2.5 | 25,638 | 25.1 | 3.0 |
| | Left | Kirsten Tackmann | Kirsten Tackmann | 24,519 | 24.1 | 6.7 | 23,048 | 22.5 | 6.5 |
| | AfD | | | | | | 4,761 | 4.7 | |
| | The Homeland | Peter Börs | Peter Börs | 2,826 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 2,329 | 2.3 | 0.1 |
| | Greens | Kathrin Anke Boleslawsky | Kathrin Anke Boleslawsky | 2,790 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 3,532 | 3.5 | 0.9 |
| | Pirates | Michael Polte | Michael Polte | 2,633 | 2.6 | | 1,967 | 1.9 | 0.2 |
| | Independent | Hans-Georg Rieger | Hans-Georg Rieger | 1,625 | 1.6 | | | | |
| | Independent | Mathias Krebs | Mathias Krebs | 1,531 | 1.5 | | | | |
| | FDP | Jens-Dieter Engelhardt | Jens-Dieter Engelhardt | 1,294 | 1.3 | 6.5 | 2,299 | 2.2 | 6.4 |
| | FW | | | | | | 772 | 0.8 | |
| | PRO | | | | | | 369 | 0.4 | |
| | Independent | Jonas Kayser | Jonas Kayser | 336 | 0.3 | | | | |
| | REP | | | | | | 120 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| | MLPD | | | | | | 82 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 2,156 | | | 1,682 | | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 101,748 | | | 102,222 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 103,904 | 63.9 | 1.0 | | | |
| | CDU gain from SPD | CDU gain from SPD | Majority | 4,036 | 3.9 | | | | |

### 2009 election

Federal election (2009): Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I :
| Notes: | Notes: | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. | Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent. A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively. |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% |
| | SPD | Dagmar Ziegler | Dagmar Ziegler | 33,532 | 32.1 | 6.4 | 29,446 | 28.0 | 8.6 |
| | Left | Kirsten Tackmann | Kirsten Tackmann | 32,198 | 30.8 | 5.6 | 30,550 | 29.1 | 2.5 |
| | CDU | Guido Quadfasel | Guido Quadfasel | 22,851 | 21.9 | 1.6 | 24,913 | 23.7 | 1.8 |
| | FDP | Claus Mohrmann | Claus Mohrmann | 8,162 | 7.8 | 3.4 | 9,068 | 8.6 | 2.2 |
| | Greens | Axel Müller | Axel Müller | 4,483 | 4.3 | 1.2 | 4,587 | 4.4 | 0.1 |
| | The Homeland | Peter Börs | Peter Börs | 3,314 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 2,494 | 2.4 | 0.4 |
| | Pirates | | | | | | 1,829 | 1.7 | |
| | DVU | | | | | | 875 | 0.8 | |
| | FWD | | | | | | 828 | 0.8 | |
| | REP | | | | | | 170 | 0.2 | |
| | BüSo | | | | | | 153 | 0.1 | |
| | MLPD | | | | | | 84 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 3,477 | | | 3,020 | | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 104,540 | | | 104,997 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 108,017 | 62.9 | 8.7 | | | |
| | SPD hold | SPD hold | Majority | 1,334 | 1.3 | 12.0 | | | |