OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Osiny, Puławy County

Osiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żyrzyn, within Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) south-west of Żyrzyn, 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Puławy, and 43 km (27 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Calotomus carolinus

Calotomus carolinus, commonly known as Carolines parrotfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a parrotfish, in the family Scaridae. It is also known as the starry-eye parrotfish, stareye parrotfish, bucktooth parrotfish, Christmas parrotfish or marbled parrotfish. Since the Calotomus carolinus is known across the Pacific, it also has its own name in many native languages for example, it is called a panuhunuhunu in the Hawaiian language.

## Description

The species is about 50 centimetres (20 in) long. The species changes its appearance greatly during the transition to adulthood. Juveniles of the species are typically a mottled orangish-brown, with some pink shading. Adult males, also known as terminal stage, are shades of blue or green, and have pink lines radiating from their eyes. Adult females, also known as the initial phase, are mottled brown and their eyes bulge out slightly. Its jaws consist of pebble-like teeth fused into a beak for eating seaweed, but in juveniles the teeth are not yet fully fused and are visible on the outside of the dental plate.

## Distribution

Calotomus carolinus has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution from the coast of East Africa, although not in the Red Sea where it is replaced by Calotomus viridescens, through the Indian Ocean to the eastern Pacific Ocean around the Revillagigedo and the Galapagos Islands.

## Habitat and biology

Calotomus carolinus can typically be found as a single fish or in small groups, in shallow reefs or lagoons. It occurs in subtidal reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs down to depths of 27 metres (89 ft), or more. Within the wider habitat this species can be found in areas of coral, rubble, seagrass and algae. It feeds on a variety of benthic encrusting algae, Padina and seagrasses. they can also be found in small schools, or even by itself. It is a protogynous hermaphrodite The Calotomus carolinus, along with many of its relatives, feeds on the seaweed and algae growing on the coral which is helpful to the reef ecosystems because most of the algae restrict the coral's growth, keeping it from fully maturing.
Like many other parrotfish species, the Carolines parrotfish undergoes sex change.

## Naming and taxonomy

Calotomus carolinus was first formally described as Callyodon carolinus in 1840 by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes (1795-1865) with the type locality given as the Caroline Islands. When Charles Henry Gilbert described the genus Calotomus in 1890 he designated Calotomus xenodon as its type species, thinking that the genus was monotypic, this was later shown to be a synonyms of C. carolinus.
# In Search of Steve Ditko

In Search of Steve Ditko is a BBC Four documentary. It was first shown on Sunday 16 September 2007.
The documentary is part of the Comics Britannia season. It follows Jonathan Ross' attempts to track down comics artist Steve Ditko, the comics artist best known as the co-creator of Spider-Man, Doctor Strange, and many other characters.

## Overview

The programme featured interviews with comics creators, editors and others including Jerry Robinson, John Romita Sr., Neil Gaiman, Joe Quesada, Ralph Macchio (comics), Flo Steinberg, Alan Moore, Mark Millar, Stan Lee, and Cat Yronwode.
Ross, accompanied by Gaiman, met Steve Ditko at his New York City office but he declined to be photographed or interviewed for the show. However, he give the two a selection of some of his old comic books. At the end of the show Ross said he had since spoken to Ditko on the telephone and was now on first name terms with him.

## Reception

Comics historian Peter Sanderson said of the documentary:
   A knowledgeable comics aficionado, Ross infuses the documentary with his passion for Ditko and American Silver Age comics. The show has an amazing roster of interviewees ... Wittily and intelligently written, without a trace of condescension towards comics, this program is a model of what documentaries about comics should be like.
# Miguel Gaspar

Miguel Gaspar (19 September 1929 – 22 July 2012) was a Mexican professional baseball catcher and manager in the Mexican League, the highest level of professional baseball in Mexico.
Born in Empalme, Sonora, Gaspar also played in American minor leagues from 1950 to 1958. He hit four home runs in a Rio Grande Valley League game while playing with the Laredo Apaches in 1950. All told, he played professionally from 1950 to 1974 and he managed in 1959, from 1975 to 1977, in 1979, from 1985 to 1986, in 1988 and in 1993. He was elected to the Mexican Professional Baseball Hall of Fame in 1994.
In 2020, Gaspar was selected as the starting catcher on the Mexican League Historic Ideal Team by a committee of baseball journalists and historians.
His nickname was Pilo.
# HMS Dauntless

Five ships and one shore establishment of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Dauntless:
* HMS Dauntless (1804) was an 18-gun sloop launched at Hull, England in November 1804. In 1807 she ran aground during a battle in the Vistula River and was forced to surrender to the French.
* HMS Dauntless (1808) was a 26-gun sloop launched in 1808 and sold for breaking in 1825.
* HMS Dauntless (1847) was a 24-gun (from 1854, 33-gun) frigate launched in 1847 and sold for breaking in 1885.
* HMS Dauntless (D45) was a Danae-class light cruiser launched in 1918. She was used as a training vessel from 1943 before being sold for breaking in 1946.
* HMS Dauntless was the WRNS training establishment at Burghfield, near Reading, Berkshire, from 1947 until 1981.
* HMS Dauntless (D33) is a Type 45 destroyer launched on 23 January 2007 at the BAE Systems Govan shipyard in Glasgow, and commissioned in June 2010.

## Battle honours

Ships named Dauntless have earned the following battle honours:
* Baltic, 1854
* Crimea, 1854–55
* Atlantic, 1939

## In popular culture

* In the 2003 film Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, a fictional HMS Dauntless appears as the flagship and pride of the Royal Navy. It is later revealed in Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest that the ship was destroyed between the two movies by a hurricane.
# Solution

Solution may refer to:
* Solution (chemistry), a mixture where one substance is dissolved in another
* Solution (equation), in mathematics
** Numerical solution, in numerical analysis, approximate solutions within specified error bounds
* Solution, in problem solving
* A business solution is a method of organizing people and resources that can be sold as a product
** Solution, in solution selling

## Other uses

* V-STOL Solution, an ultralight aircraft
* Solution (band), a Dutch rock band
** Solution (Solution album), 1971
* Solution A.D., an American rock band
* Solution (Cui Jian album), 1991
* Solutions (album), a 2019 album by K.Flay
# Gurrë e Vogël

Gurrë e Vogël is a village in the former municipality of Petrelë in Tirana County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Tirana.
# Buloh Kasap (state constituency)

Buloh Kasap is a state constituency in Johor, Malaysia, that is represented in the Johor State Legislative Assembly.
The state constituency was first contested in 2004 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Johor State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Demographics

* Malay (56.02%)
* Chinese (31.65%)
* Indian (11.06%)
* Other ethnicities (1.11%)
* Sabah Bumiputera (0.08%)
* Sarawak Bumiputera (0.07%)

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Buloh Kasap constituency has a total of 17 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
| Buloh Kasap（N01） | Mensudot Lema | 140/01/01 | SK Mensudut Lama |
| Buloh Kasap（N01） | Balai Badang | 140/01/02 | SK Balai Badang |
| Buloh Kasap（N01） | Palong Timor | 140/01/03 | SK LKTP Palong Timor |
| Buloh Kasap（N01） | Sepang Loi | 140/01/04 | SK Spang Loi |
| Buloh Kasap（N01） | Mensudot Pindah | 140/01/05 | SK Mensudut Pindah |
| Buloh Kasap（N01） | Awat | 140/01/06 | SK Kampong Awat |
| Buloh Kasap（N01） | Pekan Gemas Bahru | 140/01/07 | SJK (C) Tah Kang |
| Buloh Kasap（N01） | Gomali | 140/01/08 | SJK (T) Ladang Gomali |
| Buloh Kasap（N01） | Tambang | 140/01/09 | SK Tambang |
| Buloh Kasap（N01） | Paya Lang | 140/01/10 | Balai Rata Kampung Paya Lang |
| Buloh Kasap（N01） | Ladang Sungai Muar | 140/01/11 | Balai Raya Taman Suria Buloh Kasap |
| Buloh Kasap（N01） | Kuala Paya | 140/01/12 | SK Kuala Paya |
| Buloh Kasap（N01） | Bandar Buloh Kasap Utara | 140/01/13 | SA Buloh Kasap |
| Buloh Kasap（N01） | Bandar Buloh Kasap Selatan | 140/01/14 | SK Buloh Kasap |
| Buloh Kasap（N01） | Buloh Kasap | 140/01/15 | SMK Buluh Kasap |
| Buloh Kasap（N01） | Gelang Chinchin | 140/01/16 | SK Gelang Chinchin |
| Buloh Kasap（N01） | Sepinang | 140/01/17 | SK Sepinang |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Buloh Kasap :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Batu Anam ||||
| 4th | 1974–1978 | G. Pasamanickam (ஜி.பாசமாணிக்கம்) | BN (MIC) |
| 5th | 1978–1982 | M. K. Muthusamy (எம்.கே.முத்துசாமி) | BN (MIC) |
| 6th | 1982–1986 | V. Arumugam (வி.ஆறுமுகம்) | BN (MIC) |
| Constituency abolished, renamed to Sepinang ||||
| Constituency recreated from Sepinang ||||
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Othman Jais | BN (UMNO) |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | Othman Jais | BN (UMNO) |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | Norshida Ibrahim | BN (UMNO) |
| 14th | 2018–2022 | Zahari Sarip | BN (UMNO) |
| 15th | 2022–present | Zahari Sarip | BN (UMNO) |
# Mohammad Kamrul Ahsan

Mohammad Kamrul Ahsan (born 20 January 1969) is a Bangladeshi academic. He is a professor in the Department of Philosophy and the incumbent Vice-Chancellor of Jahangirnagar University.

## Early life and education

Kamrul Ahsan was born on 20 January 1969 in Lakshmipur, Bangladesh, to Mohammad Abdus Sobhan and Mahfuza Begum. He completed his Secondary School Certificate (SSC) from Aruail Bohumukhi High School, Brahmanbaria, and his Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) from Ramganj Government College, Lakshmipur.
Ahsan earned his bachelor's degree in 1989 and a master's degree in 1990, both from the Department of Philosophy at Jahangirnagar University. In 2000, he obtained a second master's degree from Sofia University, Bulgaria, and later earned his PhD from Cardiff University, UK, in 2013.

## Career

Ahsan began his academic career as a lecturer in the Department of Philosophy at Jahangirnagar University in 1993. He was promoted to assistant professor in 1997, associate professor in 2003, and full professor in 2013. Throughout his tenure, he has held various administrative positions, including membership on the Senate, Syndicate, and Academic Council. He served as the Provost of Begum Khaleda Zia Hall, Chairman of the Department of Philosophy, and General Secretary of the Teachers' Association. He was the President of the Jatiyatabadi Shikkhak Forum, a pro-Bangladesh Nationalist Party teachers organization.
On 5 September 2024, Ahsan was appointed as the Vice-Chancellor of Jahangirnagar University and assumed office on 8 September 2024.
Ahsan is a member of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. He served as the General Secretary of the Bangladesh Philosophical Association and as the president of the Jahangirnagar University unit of the Nationalist Teachers’ Forum.
# 1944 Women's Western Open

The 1944 Women's Western Open was a golf competition held at Park Ridge Country Club in Park Ridge, Illinois, the 15th edition of the event. Babe Zaharias won the championship in match play competition by defeating Dorothy Germain in the final match, 7 and 5.
# William F. and Julia Crome House

The William F. and Julia Crome House is a historic house located at 305 South Second Street in Clinton, Henry County, Missouri.

## Description and history

It was built in 1904, and is two-story, American Foursquare style brick dwelling with Colonial Revival style design elements. It has an intersecting hip roof with five dormers and a full-width front porch. Also on the property is a contributing brick garage.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 25, 1999.
# Haji Bashir

Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf (Somali: Xaaji Bashiir Ismaaciil Yuusuf, Arabic: حاجي بشير اسماعيل يوسف; 1912–1984), commonly referred to as Haji Bashir, was a Somali politician. He was a prominent Somali Youth League (SYL) member and the first President of the Somali National Assembly during the Somali Republic's early civilian administration.

## Personal life
### Early years

Yusuf was born in 1912 in the town of Hobyo (Obbia), situated in the north-central Mudug province of Somalia.
Yusuf hailed from the Osman Mohamoud sub-clan of the Majeerteen, Harti, Darod.

### Family

Yusuf's daughter Saida Haji Bashir Ismail later also entered politics. She served as Somali Finance Vice-Minister in the Transitional National Government (TNG) between 2000 and 2004. His son Abdullahi Hagi Bashir Ismail is a First Deputy Director-General of Somali Immigration and Naturalization, One of the high rank Senior Somali Administration Officers, as well as a writer of politics and history. Additionally, Yusuf was also a relative of the Somali-Italian actor and musician Jonis Bashir, and the Somali Politician and businessman Haji Mohamed Yasin Ismail.

## Career

Yusuf was a prominent member of the Somali Youth League (SYL), the country's first political party. He joined the organization in 1943, when the SYL was founded as the Somali Youth Club (SYC). The SYL's nationalist constituents were strongly influenced by the Darawiish rebellion at the turn of the 20th century of Diiriye Guure, and Mohammed Abdullah Hassan ("Mad Mullah"), the emir of Diiriye Guure.
In an administrative capacity, Yusuf initially worked in the parliament of the Trust Territory of Somaliland as an MP (Deputato) for the northeastern town of Bosaso. He was also part of a six-member Somali Youth League delegation who made an appeal for early independence before the Four-Power Commission.
On 1 July 1960, Somalia's independence day, the Somali National Assembly headed by Yusuf approved the act of union, joining the Trust Territory of Somaliland (former Italian Somaliland) with the former British Somaliland protectorate. This established the Somali Republic, and Yusuf was appointed the first President of the Somali National Assembly. He was succeeded in office by Jama Abdullahi Qalib.
From mid-July 1960 to mid-1966, Yusuf was elected a Vice-President of the Somali National Assembly, where he worked alongside Ahmed Gumanc.
Yusuf was subsequently appointed Minister of Health and Labour in 1966. He formed a key part of the Somali Republic's early civilian administration.
After a long career in Somali politics, Yusuf eventually retired to Cairo, Egypt. He died there on 2 January 1984, at the age of 72.
# Ostrów, Kraśnik County

Ostrów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wilkołaz, within Kraśnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) north-east of Kraśnik and 35 km (22 mi) south-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Nguyễn Ngọc Trường Sơn

Nguyễn Ngọc Trường Sơn (born 23 February 1990) is a Vietnamese chess player. The second-best player in Vietnam, he is the youngest Vietnamese ever to become a Grandmaster, and one of the youngest grandmasters in the history of the game, having qualified for the title at the age of fourteen.

## Chess career

Trường Sơn learned to play chess at the age of 3. He won a gold medal at the World Youth Championships in the Under 10 category in 2000.
In 2006, Trường Sơn won the Asian Junior (under 20) Championship in New Delhi, on tiebreak over Shyam Sundar M. after they both finished on 7/9 points.
In August 2014, he, Lê Quang Liêm, and other Vietnamese chess players participated in 2014 Chess Olympiad in Tromsø, Norway. With +7=3-0 result, Nguyen Ngoc Truong Son won the gold medal on Board Two thanks to his rating performance of 2843.
He repeated this feat at the 2018 Chess Olympiad in Batumi, Georgia. Playing board 2, he again won the gold medal with an identical score of +7=3-0 for 8.5/10 and an Elo rating performance of 2804.

### Career highlights

* 1999: Bronze medal, Asia U-10 Chess Championship.
* 2000: Gold medal, World U-10 Chess Championship. Second place, Vietnam's 'athlete of the year'
* 2001: Gold medalist at the Asia U-12 Chess Championship
* September 2002: awarded International Master title
* December 2004: awarded International Grandmaster title. Vietnam's 'athlete of the year'
* December 2005: Individual Rapid and Standard Chess Champion, South East Asia Games 23, Philippines.
* February 2010: 5th place in the Aeroflot Open
* July 2010: 2nd place in the Biel Chess Festival
* June 2013: 5th place in World Blitz championship
* March 2014: Winner of 4th HD Bank Cup (7/9, +5 =4)
* August 2014: Board 2 Gold medal (8.5/10, +7 =3), achieving a performance rating of 2843 in the 41st Chess Olympiad.
* September 2017: competed at Chess World Cup.
* September 2018: Board 2 Gold medal (8.5/10, +7 =3), achieving a performance rating of 2804 in the 43rd Chess Olympiad.
* June 2023: 3rd place in the Olympic Esports Series.

## Personal life

In April 2015, he married compatriot International Master Phạm Lê Thảo Nguyên.
# Sage X3

Sage X3 is an enterprise resource planning product developed by Sage Group aimed at established businesses. The product was formerly known as Sage ERP X3 and is available in many of the territories that Sage operate.
The product line which evolved into Sage X3, Adonix X3, was purchased by Sage in 2005. It was renamed Sage ERP X3 and later simply Sage X3. It briefly gained a longer name between 2017 and 2019, Sage Business Cloud Enterprise Management, as part of Sage's Sage Business Cloud offering, before returning to its previous Sage X3 name. Nucleus Research named the product a leader in ERP.
Sage Business Cloud Accounting and Payroll, formerly Sage One, is also a part of the wider Sage Business Cloud brand but aimed at smaller enterprises.

## Adonix history

In 1979 a French company called Société Parisienne de Micro-Informatique (SPEMI) was founded and they produced accounting software for Sord computers. The software was redeveloped for use on UNIX systems and a custom development tool was developed called Accès aux DONnées sous unIX (ADONIX). Adonix Entreprise V2 was written on that platform.
Adonix acquired Prodstar and the feature sets of Adonix V2 and Prodstar 2 were merged; this product was named Adonix X3. The first version of the current X3 product was released in 2000. Adonix acquired other firms including Italian ERP vendor Gruppo Formula SPA, the North American GSI Transcomm (formerly known as ADP-GSI Logistics and Distribution) in February 1999 and CIMPRO in December 2002 from MAI Systems leading to an expansion of offices into America. Sage acquired Adonix in November 2005 and continued development of the product adding many features including cloud functionality. Initially Sage X3 had been managed by Sage France, in 2009 Sage UK took responsibility for Sage X3, bringing the solution to the front of the Sage growth strategy.
# Vrtlište

Vrtlište (Cyrillic: Вртлиште) is a village in the municipality of Kakanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 399 in 1991.
# William Fisher Polygonal Barn

William Fisher Polygonal Barn, also known as the Fisher-Dykes Barn, is a historic 10-sided barn located in Sugar Creek Township, Montgomery County, Indiana. It was built in 1914, and is a two-story, balloon frame structure on a concrete foundation. Two of the 10 sides are 28 feet wide, while the 8 remaining sides are 16 feet wide. The barn is topped by a sectional two-pitched gambrel roof with flared eaves. Atop the roof is a six-sided cupola.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Zlokuće (Kakanj)

Zlokuće (Cyrillic: Злокуће) is a village in the municipality of Kakanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 2, both Bosniaks.
# HMS Unity

Eleven ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Unity or HMS Unite:
* HMS Unity (1665) was a 32-gun ship, previously the Dutch ship Eendracht. She was captured in 1665 but was recaptured in 1667.
* HMS Unity (1672) was a 4-gun flyboat captured from the Dutch in 1672 and given away that year.
* HMS Unity (1688) was a 6-gun fireship purchased in 1688, rebuilt in 1707 as a hoy and sold in 1773.
* HMS Unity II (1693) was a 4-gun hoy launched in 1693 and sold in 1713.
* HMS Unity III (1693) was a 4-gun hoy launched in 1693 and sold in 1713.
* HMS Unity (1728) was a hoy launched in 1728 and sold in 1788.
* HMS Unity (1788) was a store vessel launched in 1788 and broken up in 1878 as YC 3.
* HMS Unite was the 38-gun fifth rate Gracieuse, and later Unité, captured from the French in 1796 by HMS Révolutionnaire and sold in 1802.
* HMS Unite was a 40-gun fifth rate captured from the French in 1793. She was taken into service as HMS Imperieuse and was renamed HMS Unite in 1803. She was on harbour service from 1832 and was broken up in 1858.
* HMS Unity (1913) was an Acasta-class destroyer launched in 1913 and sold in 1922.
* HMS Unity (N66) was a U-class submarine launched in 1938 and sunk in a collision with SS Atle Jarl in 1940.
# Time in the Central African Republic

The Central African Republic (CAR) observes a single time zone year-round, denoted as West Africa Time (WAT; UTC+01:00).

## IANA time zone database

In the IANA time zone database, the Central African Republic is given one zone in the file zone.tab—Africa/Bangui. "CF" refers to the country's ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code. Data for the Central African Republic directly from zone.tab of the IANA time zone database; columns marked with * are the columns from zone.tab itself:
| c.c.* | coordinates* | TZ* | Comments | UTC offset | DST |
| CF | +0422+01835 | Africa/Bangui | | +01:00 | +01:00 |
# Ostrówek, Krasnystaw County

Ostrówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Izbica, within Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# 1991 Punjab killings

30°52′59″N 75°51′00″E﻿ / ﻿30.883°N 75.85°E﻿ / 30.883; 75.85 The 1991 Punjab killings were a series of train massacres that occurred on 15 June 1991 and 27 December 1991 in the Ludhiana district of the Indian State of Punjab. Sikh Khalistani militants killed 125 Punjabi Hindu passengers in these incidents.

## Events
### June 1991

The militants stopped the two trains about a kilometre from Ludhiana station by pulling the emergency cords, triggering emergency brakes. They proceeded to open fire inside the trains at around 9:35 p.m. (IST), killing at least 80 passengers. After the attackers fled, the train moved back to Badduwal station, where the rescue team arrived with doctors. Local villagers helped the survivors with food, water, medicine, and mental support. The attacks came less than five hours after polling closed in a national election already marred by violence and interrupted by the assassination of ex-Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi around a month prior.

### December 1991

On 27 December, four men, believed to have been Khalistani, boarded a local passenger train travelling from Ludhiana to Ferozepur at Ludhiana. They pulled the emergency cord about 7:30 in the evening near a village called Sohian. Six other armed militants climbed aboard the train at the Sohian crossing. The militants shot at passengers who appeared to be Hindu using AK-47s. All but two of the 49 victims were Hindus. After the massacre, the gunmen left the train and disappeared into the night.