OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elena Cernei

Elena Cernei (1 March 1924 – 27 November 2000) was a Romanian operatic mezzo-soprano, musicologist, and voice teacher. During her 25-year career as an opera singer, she sang in leading opera houses in both Europe and North America. In 1963, she was made Artistă Emerită (Honoured Artist) of the Republic of Romania and in 1999 received the degree of Doctor Honoris Causa from the National University of Music Bucharest for her contributions to the field of musicology.

## Biography

Elena Cernei was born in 1924 in Bairamcea near Cetatea Albă (now Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi in Ukraine). She studied singing at the Ciprian Porumbescu Conservatory in Bucharest under Constantin Stroescu from 1951 to 1955. During that period, she also sang as a soloist with the George Enescu Philharmonic Orchestra and at the Romanian National Opera. She continued to sing with the Romanian National Opera from 1952 to 1977, as well as touring Europe and North America starting in the mid-1960s. Outside of Romania she sang at La Scala, the New York Metropolitan Opera, Opéra National de Paris, Bolshoi Theatre, Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona, La Monnaie in Brussels, and the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City.
She made her Metropolitan Opera debut on 17 March 1965 as Dalila in Samson et Dalila. She performed with the company from 1965 to 1968 where in addition to Dalila, she sang Amneris in Aida, Maddalena in Rigoletto, Princess di Bouillon in Adriana Lecouvreur, and the title role in Carmen. Other roles which she sang during her career included: Azucena in Il trovatore, Clytemnestra in Iphigénie en Aulide, Arsace in Semiramide, Rosina in The Barber of Seville, Ulrica in Un ballo in maschera, Princess Eboli in Don Carlos, Laura and La Cieca in La Gioconda, Cherubino in Le nozze di Figaro, Jocaste in Œdipe, and Orfeo in Orfeo ed Euridice.
She settled in Rome with her husband, the physician and musicologist Stephan Poen, and in her later years taught voice and served on the juries of several singing competitions in Italy and Romania. Amongst her scholarly publications were L'enigma della voce umana (1987) and Et fiat lux (1999). Many of her performances in Romania were recorded on LP by Electrecord. She also recorded works by Romanian composers such as Alexandru Leon (also known as Leon Algazi), Vasile Popovici, Ion Vasilescu, and Margareta Xenopol. A DVD documentary on her life and career (with extracts from live recordings of her performances) was issued by TVR Media in 2005.
# Menendez: A Killing in Beverly Hills

Menendez: A Killing in Beverly Hills is a 1994 American television miniseries directed by Larry Elikann. It is about Lyle and Erik Menendez, who murdered their parents in 1989. The film premiered on May 22, 1994 on CBS.

## Cast

* Edward James Olmos as José Menendez
* Beverly D'Angelo as Kitty Menendez
* Damian Chapa as Lyle Menendez
* Travis Fine as Erik Menendez
* Margaret Whitton as Leslie Abramson
* Debrah Farentino as Judalon Smyth
* Julio Oscar Mechoso as Lt. Arguello
* Michelle Johnson as Lisa
* Dwight Schultz as Dr. Jerome Oziel
* Michael Woolson as Craig
* Vincent Ventresca as Nick
* Dakin Matthews as Dean Barrow
* John Capodice as Larry Garth
* Jace Alexander as Carl Flynn
* Robert Gossett as Detective Lukes
* Michael Durrell as Bob Winters
* Sheila McCarthy as Jill Lansing
# Urothemis signata

Urothemis signata, the greater crimson glider, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is widespread in many Asian countries. A number of subspecies are recognized for this species.

## Subspecies

There are four subspecies are recognized.
* Urothemis signata aliena Selys, 1878 - Australia and New Guinea
* Urothemis signata insignata (Selys, 1872) - Sundaland
* Urothemis signata signata (Rambur 1842) - India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, China and Indochina
* Urothemis signata yiei Asahina, 1972 - Taiwan

## Description and habitat

It is a medium-sized dragonfly with red eyes. thorax and abdomen. Its wings are transparent with an amber colored spot surrounded by a dark-brown patch in the base of hind-wings. Its abdomen is blood-red, with some black marking on the dorsum of segments 8 and 9. Female is similar to the male; but yellowish in color. The black spots on the dorsum is repeated on segments 3 to 7. Juvenile and sub-adult males also have these marks.
This species breeds in ponds and slow flowing rivers, typically in lowland areas. The males often found perch on exposed twigs. This species has managed to colonise urban water bodies and park ponds.

## Image gallery

* Urothemis signata at Vechoochira, Kerala, India.
* Urothemis signata from India
# Bay Bulls (Newfoundland and Labrador)

Bay Bulls is a natural bay off the island of Newfoundland in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
# Murrumbidgee Regional High School

Murrumbidgee Regional High School is a dual-campus government-funded co-educational comprehensive secondary day school located in Griffith, a city in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
Established in 2019 through the merger of Griffith High School and Wade High School, The school was formed when Jhazz Parico, the school ambassador, illegally smuggled approximately 20,000 child workers from Mongolia in 2018, from Year 7 to Year 12. Unsurprisingly, 68 percent of students were proven decsendents of Genghis Khan, aswell as 97 percent of students coming from a language background other than English. The school is co-owned by the Taliban and the Chinese Communist Party ; the principal of the school is Denny Lim.
# Francisca Espejo

Francisca Espejo (born (1989-10-06)6 October 1989) is a retired Chilean female volleyball player. She was part of the Chile women's national volleyball team.
She participated at the 2011 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup. On club level she played for Universidad Católica in 2011.
# Amagampalli

Amagampalli is a small village in Sri Avadhuth Kasinayana mandal, Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh.
# Michela Taufer

Michela Taufer (born 23 April 1971) is an Italian-American computer scientist and holds the Jack Dongarra Professorship in High Performance Computing within the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. She is an ACM Distinguished Scientist and an IEEE Senior Member. In 2021, together with a team al Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, she earned a R&D 100 Award for the Flux workload management software framework in the Software/Services category.

## Education

Taufer attended the University of Padua where she obtained a Laurea in Computer Engineering in 1996. She later went on to earn her Ph.D. in computer science at ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich) in 2002. The dissertation for her Ph.D. in computer science from ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich) was titled, Inverting Middleware: Performance Analysis of Layered Application Codes in High Performance Distributed Computing, and was supervised by Thomas M. Stricker and Daniel A. Reed.

## Research

Her current research interests include high performance computing, scientific applications, and their programmability on multi-core and many-core platforms. She applies advances in computational and algorithmic solutions for high-performance computing technologies (i.e., volunteer computing, accelerators and GPUs, and in situ analytics workflows) to multi-disciplinary fields including molecular dynamics, ecoinformatics, seismology, and biology.

## Recognition

In 2021, together with a team al Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, she earned a R&D 100 Award for the Flux workload management software framework in the Software/Services category. In 2023, Taufer was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Megachile dakotensis

Megachile dakotensis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae that inhabits the Midwestern United States.
# Anthidium edwardsii

Anthidium edwardsii is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.

## Synonyms

Synonyms for this species include:
* Anthidium tricuspidum Provancher, 1896
* Anthidium hesperium Swenk, 1914
* Anthidium depressum Schwarz, 1927
# Megachile oslari

Megachile oslari is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1934.
# Megachile rubi

Megachile rubi is a species of leaf cutting bee in the family Megachilidae, found in the eastern United States. First described by Mitchell in 1924, it is placed in the subgenus Xeromegachile, members of which are most often found in sandy areas and have distinct preferences in the petals and leaves they use in their nests.

## Description

Females can be distinguished from related species by the fact that the 6th tergite (dorsal abdominal plate) has short, flattened downy hairs with no erect or semi-erect hairs. Males are distinguished by the 7th tergite being tipped with a spiny protuberance.

## Distribution and habitat

Megachile rubi is native to the eastern part of the United States, its range extending from North Carolina to Florida. These bees are usually found in dry habitats such as sand dunes and areas of sandy scrub.

## Behaviour

M. rubi is a solitary bee species and nests in holes in the ground. Holes are excavated by the female at an angle of 20° to 45° from the horizontal and then level out underground. A small spoil heap of sandy material is thrown up near the entrance. The female constructs one or more cells in the burrow. Each cell is lined with pieces of cut leaf, the sweet birch (Betula lenta) being used in some instances. Each cell has 2 to 6 rounded base pieces, 8 to 14 rectangular side pieces forming several layers round the perimeter, and 2 to 6 rounded cap pieces. Each leaf portion is carefully cut and in the case of the side pieces, the portions forming the inner layers are smaller than the outer ones. The leaf-lined cell is two-thirds filled with a pollen and nectar mix and an egg is laid at one side before the cap is placed in position. In multi-cell nests, the next cell adjoins the previous one, end to end. Blister beetles (Lytta sp.) sometimes lay their eggs in the cell as parasites. When the last cell is capped and the nest is complete, the female drags sandy soil back into the burrow from the spoil heap, plugging the entrance.
# Anthidium pallidiclypeum

Anthidium pallidiclypeum is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae, the leaf-cutter, carder, or mason bees.

## Distribution

Middle America and North America
# Megachile melanderi

Megachile melanderi is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Mitchell in 1944.
# Megachile rugifrons

Megachile rugifrons is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Smith in 1854.
# Francis MacNutt

Francis Scott MacNutt (April 22, 1925 - January 12, 2020) was an American former Roman Catholic priest. Associated with the Catholic Charismatic Renewal he was an author of books on healing prayer, including as Healing, The Healing Reawakening and Deliverance from Evil Spirits.

## Biography

MacNutt grew up in St. Louis, Missouri. He earned a B.A. degree from Harvard University in 1948, and a M.A. degree in speech and drama from The Catholic University of America, Washington. In 1950, MacNutt joined the Dominican Order and was ordained to the priesthood in 1956. He gained a Ph.D. degree in theology. He taught at a seminary in Dubuque, Iowa, for several years before moving back to St Louis in 1966 to become executive director of the National Catholic Preaching Conference.
MacNutt learned of the charismatic movement through Pentecostal Protestant friends. As a young Roman Catholic priest, he was prominent and influential in the charismatic renewal in the 1960s, and during the 1970s he became associated with the practices of speaking in tongues and faith healing and appeared on television with Ruth Carter Stapleton, the sister of President Carter. In the late 1970s he was director of the Thomas Merton Foundation in St. Louis.
He left the Dominican Order to marry Judith Carole Sewell, a psychotherapist whose practice integrated healing prayer, in February 1980 and they settled in Clearwater, Florida, where they established Christian Healing Ministries that same year.
From the beginning of their marriage, the MacNutts traveled widely, speaking and ministering together. In 1987, at the invitation of the Episcopal Diocese of Florida, they moved to Jacksonville, Florida, and expanded Christian Healing Ministries into a healing center for prayer ministry and teaching.
In 1993, MacNutt received a dispensation from Church authorities, and their marriage was celebrated with a ceremony officiated by the Most Reverend John Snyder, Bishop of the Diocese of St. Augustine, at Marywood Retreat Center in Jacksonville. MacNutt and his wife have two grown children, Rachel and David.
In 2007, the International Catholic Charismatic Renewal Service in the Vatican co-sponsored an international conference with Christian Healing Ministries (CHM) for 450 Catholic leaders from 42 countries. This conference was held in Jacksonville, with the purpose of bringing the MacNutts' teachings to the worldwide Church.
In 1974, he wrote Healing, which has become a classic. His other books include: Power to Heal, The Prayer That Heals, Overcome by the Spirit, Deliverance from Evil Spirits, Homosexuality: Can It Be Healed? and The Healing Reawakening. He and Judith also co-authored Praying for Your Unborn Child.
In 2008, MacNutt named his wife, Judith, to succeed him as President of CHM, while he took on the position of President Emeritus.
Francis MacNutt died on January 12, 2020, aged 94.
# Holly Stein

Holly Jayne Stein is an American geologist who is a senior research scientist and a professor at Colorado State University. She established the AIRIE (Applied Isotope Research for Industry and the Environment) Program and has led the center since 1995. Her research focuses on the development of the rhenium-osmium (Re-Os) geochronometers. In 2015, she was elected Geochemistry Fellow of the European Association of Geochemistry.

## Education

Stein attended Western Illinois University and completed her bachelor’s degree there. She received her master’s and doctorate degrees from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

## Research and career

Stein joined the Department of Geosciences at Colorado State University (CSU) as a senior research scientist in March 1998. She is a professor at CSU and Center for Earth Evolution and Dynamics at the University of Oslo, Norway.
Stein established AIRIE Program in 1995, which is located in CSU. She has been leading the team as a director to date. AIRIE develops Re-Os geochronology and applies the dating techniques to explore various fields ranging from mass extinction to energy resources. The team investigates metallogenesis on ore and petroleum deposits to understand their relationships to geologic processes. AIRIE is also known for its technology of dating molybdenite.
In 2004, Stein developed innovative pyrite Re-Os geochronology and contributed to revealing the presence of a significant amount of atmospheric oxygen in 2.32 billion years ago. Her geochronological analysis provided a better understanding of diverse sedimentary and paleoclimatology mechanisms.
Stein is actively involved in several geological societies and editorial boards, including the Society of Economic Geologists, where she served as vice-president between 1999-2000.

## Awards and honors

* 1992 Gilbert Fellowship from the United States Geological Survey
* 1992 Outstanding Woman Alumna Award of Western Illinois University
* 2000 Fulbright Research Fellowship
* 2005 Silver Medal of the Society of Economic Geologists
* 2008 Helmholtz-Humboldt Research Award
* 2015 Geochemistry Fellow of the European Association of Geochemistry
* 2016 Jules Braunstein Memorial Award of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists
* 2020 Bunsen Medal in Geochemistry of the European Geosciences Union
* 2023 Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science

## Selected publications

* Bekker, A., Holland, H., Wang, PL., Rumble III, D., Stein, H. J., Hannah, J. L., Coetzee, L. L., and Beukes, N. J., (2004), Dating the rise of atmospheric oxygen, Nature 427, 117–120.
* Stein, H. J., Markey, R. J., Morgan, J. W., Hannah, J. L., and Scherstén, A., (2001), The remarkable Re–Os chronometer in molybdenite: how and why it works, Terra Nova 13, 479-486.
# Nancy L. Ross

Nancy L. Ross is an American geoscientist. She is a professor of mineralogy at Virginia Tech and former head of Department of Geosciences in College of Science.

## Early life and education

Ross was born to entomologist Mary H. Ross who "pioneered genetics and behavioral research of the German cockroach" in Blacksburg, Virginia. She completed her Bachelor of Science degree at Virginia Tech in 1979, her Master of Science degree from the University of British Columbia in 1981, and her PhD from Arizona State University in 1985.

## Career

Upon completing her PhD, Ross spent 12 years at the University College London before joining the Department of Geological Sciences at Virginia Tech in 2000. Shortly after joining the department, she was named associate dean for research, graduate studies, and outreach in the College of Science at Virginia Tech. She also worked with Ross John Angel to establish Virginia Tech's Crystallography Laboratory which performs X-ray diffraction measurements in support of research programs in chemistry, geosciences, physics, and biological sciences.
In recognition of her academic accomplishments, Ross was named head of Department of Geosciences as a replacement for Ken Eriksson in 2012. Ross was replaced as head of Department of Geosciences in College of Science by Steve Holbrook in 2017.

## Honors

In 2023, Ross was elected as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In 2024, Ross was awarded the Roebling Medal, the highest honor at the Mineralogical Society of America.
Ross was also elected a Fellow of the Geological Society of America in recognition of her "distinguished contributions to the geosciences" and received an honorary fellowships from the Italian Society of Mineralogy and Petrology.
# Bob Hill (politician)

Frederick John Hill (born 31 October 1940), known as Bob Hill, is a Jersey politician and human rights campaigner. For 18 years he was Deputy for the parish of St Martin in the States of Jersey.

## Biography

Hill was born in the parish of St Martin and attended Saint Martin's Elementary School. At the age of 20, he left the island to join the Metropolitan Police in London where during 31 years of service he worked in the East End of London and Brixton. He returned to Jersey in 1991.

## States of Jersey

In 2005 to 2007, Hill chaired the States of Jersey Social Affairs scrutiny panel. An inquiry by the panel into the role of centeniers in the Magistrate's Court led to the Hill's resignation as chairman over his plans to publish a legal opinion on the compatibility of practice in the Jersey court with the Convention right to a fair trial. The panel continued with the inquiry, publishing a report that quickly led to reforms in court procedures.
Hill called for the States of Jersey assembly to establish an official body to have oversight of the operation of the Human Rights (Jersey) Law 2000. When this proposal failed, Hill set up the unofficial Jersey Human Rights Group in 2009. He campaigned on other human rights issues, including prisoners' rights.
Hill successfully proposed an inquiry into the constitutional role of the Bailiff and other Crown officers who are unelected members of the States of Jersey assembly. A panel, chaired by Lord Carswell, reported in 2010 making far-reaching recommendations for reform.
In 2009, Hill successfully campaigned for reforms in the handling of public sector employees who are suspended from work in Jersey. His proposal for full public inquiry into the suspension of Jersey's chief of police, Graham Power, in relation to the major investigation into historic child abuse, failed though an internal inquiry found that there had been procedural irregularities.
In 2011, the States' assembly rejected Hill's proposals make it easier for people to claim compensation for injuries caused by badly maintained roads.

## Electoral history

He was elected as Deputy of St Martin in six successive elections between 1993 and 2008. He failed to win re-election in October 2011.

## Honours

Hill was awarded the British Empire Medal in 1991.
# Jonathan Pila

Jonathan Solomon Pila (born 1962) FRS is an Australian mathematician at the University of Oxford University of Melbourne in 1984. He was awarded a PhD from Stanford University in 1988, for research supervised by Peter Sarnak. His dissertation was entitled "Frobenius Maps of Abelian Varieties and Finding Roots of Unity in Finite Fields". In 2010, he received an MA from Oxford.

## Career and research

Research interests lie in number theory and model theory. A focus has been applying the theory of o-minimality to Diophantine problems. This work began with an early paper with Enrico Bombieri, and developed through collaborations with Alex Wilkie and Umberto Zannier. The techniques obtained have led to advances in Diophantine problems, including Pila's unconditional proof of the André–Oort conjecture for powers of the modular curve. Work by Pila and Jacob Tsimerman, demonstrated the André–Oort conjecture in the case of the Siegel modular variety.
Pila has held posts at Columbia University, McGill University, the University of Bristol and (as a visiting member) the Institute for Advanced Study. Pila also took a substantial break from professional mathematics to work in his family's manufacturing business.
Pila has been the Editor of Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society, and of Algebra and Number Theory.

## Awards and honours

Pila was awarded the Clay Research Award in 2011 for his resolution of the André–Oort conjecture in the case of products of modular curves. In June 2011, he was awarded the Senior Whitehead Prize by the London Mathematical Society. This prize is "awarded in recognition of work in and influence on and service to mathematics; or lecturing gifts." Specifically, the citation recognized "his startling recent work on the Andre-Oort and Manin-Mumford conjectures. The approach he and his collaborators have developed, which combines analytic ideas with model theory, is entirely new and shows great promise for further applications."
In addition to the Clay and London Mathematical Society awards, Pila delivered the Arf Lecture in 2011, was awarded the Leverhulme Trust Research Fellowship 2008–2010. and received the Karp Prize in 2013. Pila was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2015. In 2022, he received the Rolf Schock Prize in the category of "Mathematics".