OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Don Lancaster

Donald E. Lancaster was an American author, inventor, and microcomputer pioneer.

## Early life

Don graduated from North Allegheny High School in Wexford, Pennsylvania. He received a BSEE degree from Lafayette College in 1961, and a MSEE from Arizona State University in 1967. While attending ASU, Lancaster started on a master's degree in anthropology, but he never earned the degree.

## Career

Lancaster was an engineer, at Goodyear Aerospace in Phoenix, Arizona, who also wrote multiple articles for computer and electronics magazines of the 1970s, including Popular Electronics, Radio-Electronics, Dr. Dobb's Journal, 73 Magazine, and Byte. He has written books on electronics, computers, and entrepreneurship, both commercially published and self-published.
One of his early projects was "TV Typewriter" serial terminal. The design was accepted by early microcomputer users as it used an ordinary television set for the display and could be built for around USD$200 in parts, at a time when commercial terminals were selling for over $1,000.
Lancaster was an early advocate and developer of what is now known as print-on-demand technology. Lancaster produced his self-published books by re-purposing the game port of an Apple II to transfer PostScript code directly to a laser printer, rather than using a Macintosh running PageMaker. This enabled continuous book production using an inexpensive Apple II, rather than tying up an expensive Macintosh until the print run was complete.
He formerly held a ham radio license (K3BYG).
On June 7, 2023, at the age of 83, Lancaster died, having lived for 44 years in Thatcher, Arizona.

## Publications
### IC books

* RTL Cookbook (1ed, 1969) (3ed, 2010, ISBN 0-672-20715-X, archive)
* TTL Cookbook (1ed, 1974, ISBN 0-672-21035-5, archive)
* CMOS Cookbook (1ed, 1977) (4ed, 2019, ISBN 0-672-21398-2, archive)
* Active Filter Cookbook (1ed, 1975) (2ed, 1995, ISBN 0-75062986-X, archive)

### Project books

* TV Typewriter Cookbook (1ed, 1976) (3ed, 2010, ISBN 0-67221313-3, archive)
* Cheap Video Cookbook (1ed, 1978, ISBN 0-672-21524-1, archive)
* Son of Cheap Video (1ed, 1980, ISBN 0-672-21723-6, archive)

### Apple books

* Assembly Cookbook for Apple II/IIe (1ed, 1984) (3ed, 2011, ISBN 978-1-882193-16-5)
* Enhancing Your Apple II - Volume 1 (1ed, 1985, ISBN 0-672-21846-1)
* Enhancing Your Apple II and IIe - Volume 2 (1ed, 1985, ISBN 0-672-21822-4)
* Applewriter Cookbook (1ed, 1986, ISBN 0-672-22460-7)

### Programming books

* The Hexadecimal Chronicles (1981) ISBN 0-672-21802-X
* Don Lancaster's Micro Cookbook (Sams, 1982) ISBN 0-672-21828-3

### Other

* The Incredible Secret Money Machine (1978) ISBN 0-672-21562-4
* The Incredible Secret Money Machine II (1978) ISBN 978-1-882193-12-7
* Book-On-Demand Resource Kit
* The Case Against Patents: Selected Reprints from "Midnight Engineering" & "Nuts & Volts" Magazines (Synergetics Press, January 1996). Paperback ISBN 1-882193-71-7
# Digiserve

PT Digital Aplikasi Solusi, traded as Digiserve (formerly known as PT Teltranet Aplikasi Solusi or Telkomtelstra), is a telecommunications company based in Jakarta, Indonesia. It was formed as a joint venture between Telkom Indonesia, the nation's largest fixed-line operator, and Australian telecommunications company, Telstra. Digiserve offers managed network services, WAN optimisation, managed cloud services, software as a service, infrastructure as a service, platform as a service, unified communication and collaboration services, managed security services, and professional services. The joint venture was formed in October 2014, and has over 100 employees.

## History

The birth of Digiserve (then known as telkomtelstra) came from an initial meeting and MOU between two companies, Telkom Indonesia and Telstra, an Australian company. The joint venture agreement was finalized between the two companies’ parents on 29 August 2014. The idea was to select and jointly share specialised resources of the two companies in order to create a new joint venture to be the exclusive provider of network application services (NAS) to business clients in Indonesia, South-East Asia’s largest economy.
PT Teltranet Aplikasi Solusi (telkomtelstra) was established by notarial deed No. 36 in Jakarta. The deed of establishment was approved by the Minister of Justice of the Republic of Indonesia in his decision letter No AHU-31520.40.10.2014, dated 27 October 2014. Since its foundation, it has expanded to include a range of different services, and has been awarded “the most innovative partnership award” by the IDC.
On 30 September 2021, Telkomtelstra was rebranded as Digiserve after Telkom acquired Telstra's remaining shares.

## Services Provided

Digiserve provides network application services across Indonesia, and is, per its agreement, the exclusive provider of these services in the country. As of today, the services they offer include:
Managed Network Services – Digiserve provides management services for the communication networks of both multinational and domestic companies.
Managed Cloud Services - Digiserve offers on-demand services to companies via the internet from cloud systems as opposed to on-premises servers.
Software as a Service - Also known as software on demand, Digiserve hosts subscription-based software services.
Unified Communication and Collaboration - Digiserve helps companies overcome challenges by bringing all communications into one place, and providing communication services for personnel.
Managed Security Services - Services that aim to protect a company, and the sensitive information of customers from attacks and leaks.
Professional Services - Consultation services including project management and assessment.

## Awards

* Innovation in Events, Silver Stevie Winner, 2016
# Marko Samardžić

Marko Samardžić (Serbian: Марко Самарџић born 22 February 1983, in Belgrade, SR Serbia, Yugoslavia) is a former Serbian volleyball player (libero). He was a member of the national team at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.

## Career

* 2000–05 OK Crvena Zvezda
* 2005–07 OK Vojvodina
* 2007–08 Tours VB
* 2008–09 Trefl Gdańsk
* 2009–12 Aris
# 1957 Vanderbilt Commodores football team

The 1957 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1957 college football season. The Commodores were led by head coach Art Guepe in his fifth season and finished the season with a record of five wins, three losses and one tie (5–3–2 overall, 3–3–1 in the SEC).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | Missouri* | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | T 7–7 | 18,926 |
| September 28 | at Georgia | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA (rivalry) | W 9–6 | 19,000 |
| October 5 | Alabama | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | T 6–6 | 24,500 |
| October 12 | No. 14 Ole Miss | Dudley FieldNashville, TN (rivalry) | L 0–28 | 24,000 |
| October 19 | at Penn State* | New Beaver FieldUniversity Park, PA | W 32–20 | 24,200–26,781 |
| November 2 | LSU | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | W 7–0 | 19,522 |
| November 9 | Kentucky | Dudley FieldNashville, TN (rivalry) | W 12–7 | 23,429 |
| November 16 | at Florida | Florida FieldGainesville, FL | L 7–14 | 28,000 |
| November 23 | The Citadel* | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | W 27–0 | 16,000 |
| November 30 | at No. 18 Tennessee | Shields–Watkins FieldKnoxville, TN (rivalry) | L 6–20 | 38,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Whitehall (Clarksville, Tennessee)

Whitehall or White Hall is a house in Clarksville, Tennessee, that was built circa 1839. It housed a girls' school in the late 1840s. White Hall School was established in 1845 by Lucy Williams, widow of Fielding Williams, a tobacconist and owner of Ringgold Mill. He built the home White Hall in 1839. White Hall School operated through the Civil War under the guidance of Lucy Williams and her sister Mollie Ward. Now a private residence, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 31, 1978.
The listing was for architecture, which includes Greek Revival and Georgian architectural elements. The listing covered a 4-acre (1.6 ha) property that included three contributing buildings and one other contributing structure.
# Oracle (rocket)

Oracle is the name of a model rocket with built-in digital camera, manufactured by Estes Industries, for aerial photography. In contrast to the camera rocket Astrocam, the Oracle allows the making of a complete film of a rocket flight. The Oracle is best flown with a D12 engine (see Estes number coding), but can be flown with C11 engines.
During launch, the camera films downward; showing the launch pad and engine exhaust during ascent. The rocket's nose cone may be attached to the parachute in two ways; there are attachments on both ends of the nose cone. Attaching the parachute to the bottom films the parachute during descent. Attaching the parachute to the top films the approach of the ground during descent.
The nose-cone attaches to a PC via USB. The resulting AVI file contains approximately 30 (between 30 and 35) seconds of uncompressed video at 9 frame/s at a resolution of 320 pixels wide by 240 pixels high (320x240). The data rate is 2047 kbit/s. The camera holds only one video at a time.
# HSBC Saudi Arabia

HSBC Saudi Arabia Limited is a joint venture between The Saudi British Bank (SABB) and HSBC Holdings plc, established in 2005, as a limited liability company headquartered in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia with a share capital of SAR 50 million (US$13.33 million).
It is the first full-service, independent investment bank to be established in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and serves as HSBC’s investment banking arm in the Kingdom.
The bank provide services in corporate finance, asset management, equity brokerage and security. It employs more than 300 employees. The bank is a component on the Tadawul Exchange.
HSBC Holdings of Britain held 49% stake in the joint venture with SABB holding 51% until October 2019 when HSBC Group acquired shares from SABB to become the major shareholder with 51% stake.
# Royal railway station (Phnom Penh)

Phnom Penh Royal railway station (French: Gare de Phnom Penh) is a railway station in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. It is located next to the University of Health Sciences and the National University of Management as well as the Canadian embassy. This station was renovated and formally reopened October 22, 2010.
Scheduled passenger train services between Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville resumed in May 2016 after having been suspended for 14 years. After that, many passenger train service continue to resume. As of May 2021, there is scheduled train service between Phnom Penh to Krong Pursat, Krong Battambang, Krong Sisophon, and Poipet. There will be a passenger train service from Phnom Penh to Bangkok by 2022.
In April 2018, trains operated by Royal Railway began running express from Phnom Penh International Airport to Phnom Penh railway station. As of 2019, Royal Railway runs 44 trains each day, and 15–16 freight trains to Sihanoukville and Poipet.

## Construction

The process of building the station was hampered by the rainy season. "A considerable advance was thus taken during the first year and, in 1931, the Company concentrated all her effort on the one hand on the Phnom Penh train station, including embankments, buildings and facilities, which are of an exceptional importance, and secondly on ballast supplies. Meanwhile, nature, so often hostile in Cambodia, became the main auxiliary against the engineers by packing embankments and consolidating them with vegetation. Good weather having returned, work actively resumed with the rehabilitation of the embankments and the levelling of the platform."
The station was built in 1932 from reinforced concrete to service the railway to Battambang.

## History

Between September 28–30, 1960, twenty-one leaders of the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party (KPRP) held a secret congress at the station. The meeting resulted in the party being renamed as the Workers Party of Kampuchea (WPK). In Democratic Kampuchea, this pivotal meeting would later be projected as the founding date of the party. The first important meeting of the Khmer Rouge leadership including Pol Pot was held at the railway station in April 1975, following the fall of Phnom Penh at which the decision to evacuate the cities was taken.
# Japanese icebreaker Ōtomari

The Ōtomari (大泊) was an icebreaker of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) serving during the 1920s through World War II, the only ship of her class. She was the only icebreaker warship in the IJN.

## Background

Ōtomari was planned as one of the Kamoi-class oilers under the Eight-eight fleet plan at first. The Nikolayevsk Incident (12 March 1920 – 3 June 1920) changed the plan. The Imperial Japanese Navy was not able to dispatch their warship to Nikolayevsk-on-Amur which froze, because they did not have an icebreaker. Japanese civilians were killed by Bolshevik terrorists in this incident. Japan was afraid that this disaster could occur again, because the Russian Civil War continued. As a result, the budget for the vessels was rearranged: only the lead ship of Kamoi-class oiler was built, plus three oilers of Ondo-class, one food supply ship (Mamiya), and one icebreaker (Ōtomari).
As Japan had no prior experience in building icebreakers, the IJN began by observing icebreaker architectures of neighboring countries, and decided to base Ōtomari on the Russian icebreaker Dobrynya Nikitich. The IJN hurried the construction of Otomari, because they wanted her by the Winter of 1921, and she was launched less than four months after her keel was laid down.
She was assigned to Ōminato Guard District and took northern patrol duties, and continued active service throughout her life.
Because Ōtomari was small and aging by World War II, the IJN planned her succeeding ship Esan (恵山, Project Number J23, 6,800 tons standard) under the Kai-Maru 5 program in 1942; however Esan was canceled in 1943.

## Service

Ōtomari acted in Sakhalin, Kuril Islands and Sea of Okhotsk except during maintenance. In July 1945, she sailed to Yokosuka Naval Arsenal for maintenance. However, she was not able to take maintenance because Japan had surrendered. Japan was going to employ her as repatriation transport, however, it was given up, because her boiler was worn out. She was scrapped in March 1950.
# Liezl van der Merwe

Liezl Linda van der Merwe (born 5 October 1980) is a South African politician who serves as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa, representing the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP). She became an MP in May 2012.

## Life and career

Van der Merwe was born in Goodwood, Cape Town. She attended Panorama Primary School and graduated from Paarl Gimnasium. While at school, she took an interest in politics. She later obtained a Diploma in Journalism.
She moved to London and worked for broadcaster ITV. After returning to South Africa, she became a member of the IFP. Within the IFP, she serves as the party's Director of Communications and is a member of IFP National Council. She is also a former member of the party's National Youth Brigade and a present member of the party's Women's Brigade.
Van der Merwe became a parliamentarian in May 2012. She was sworn in alongside IFP spokesperson Mkhuleko Hlengwa. She was elected to her first full term in May 2014 and won another term in May 2019. Van der Merwe re-elected to Parliament in the 2024 general election.
# 1957 Wiley Wildcats football team

The 1957 Wiley Wildcats football team represented Wiley College as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1957 college football season. Led by 27th-year head coach Fred T. Long, the Wildcats compiled an overall record of 10–0–1, with a conference record of 6–0, and finished as SWAC champion.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 28 | Bishop* | Wiley FieldMarshall, TX | W 46–0 |
| October 5 | Texas Southern | Wiley FieldMarshall, TX | W 12–6 |
| October 12 | at Arkansas AM&N | Pumphrey StadiumPine Bluff, AR | W 20–0 |
| October 21 | vs. Grambling* | State Fair StadiumShreveport, LA (State Fair Classic) | W 44–12 |
| October 26 | Alcorn A&M* | Wiley FieldMarshall, TX | W 46–7 |
| November 2 | at Mississippi Vocational* | Itta Bena, MS | T 19–19 |
| November 9 | at Langston | Anderson StadiumLangston, OK | W 21–7 |
| November 16 | Southern | Wiley FieldMarshall, TX | W 24–20 |
| November 28 | Texas College | Wiley FieldMarshall, TX | W 41–20 |
| December 7 | at Prairie View A&M | Blackshear FieldPrairie View, TX | W 14–6 |
| December 16 | vs. Mexico Military Academy* | Alamo StadiumSan Antonio, TX (Aztec Bowl) | W 78–20 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming |||||
# Whitehall Apartments

Whitehall Apartments is a historic apartment building located at Haverford in Lower Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1925–1926, and is a large, 3+1⁄2-story, E-shaped stucco building in the Mission Revival style. It features wrought iron balconies, blue decorative tile featuring scenes of Christopher Columbus, and red tile roof caps.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Gorilla Tape

Gorilla Tape is a brand of adhesive tape sold by Sharonville, Ohio based Gorilla Glue Inc. Introduced in late 2005, Gorilla Tape is a reinforced form of duct tape and was featured in Popular Science's "Best of What's New 2006". Gorilla Tape is available in several sizes and colors, including camouflage, white and clear.

## Reaction

Stephen Regenold, reviewing the product for Gear Junkie, stated that in his tests of the product, it performed as promised, sticking to nearly any type of surface to which he applied it, including a tear on a down jacket, and that the Gorilla Tape held onto the jacket without stretching or any compromise, and managed to keep the insulation from escaping for an entire winter of skiing and hiking. However, while Regenold stated that Gorilla Tape was ideal for outdoor repairs, its greater thickness and weight make it suboptimal for things like blister repair, stating that in contrast, duct tape provides, "zero resistance inside a sock".
Gorilla Tape was featured in Popular Science's "Best of What's New 2006", which commented on the product, "Oh, what MacGyver could have done with the new Gorilla Tape in place of his beloved gray stuff."
# Gainesville G-Men

Gainesville G-Men were a professional minor league baseball team, based in Gainesville, Florida, that played in the then Class D Florida State League. The team won league championships in 1937, 1938 and 1947.
The club folded on June 1, 1952, due to funding issues.

## Notable players

* Jim Rivera (1921–2017), Major League Baseball player
# Mimolaia calopterona

Mimolaia calopterona is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1885. It is known from Panama and Costa Rica.
# Forrest Mars Jr.

Forrest Edward Mars Jr. (August 16, 1931 – July 26, 2016) was an American heir and businessman. He was the eldest son of Audrey Ruth (Meyer) and Forrest Mars Sr., and the grandson of Franklin Clarence Mars, the founder of Mars Inc. He served as co-president of the confectionery company from 1975 to 1999.
In March 2015, Forbes estimated his wealth to be $26.8 billion up from US$11 billion in March 2010. In October 2012, the Bloomberg Billionaires List ranked Mars as the 31st richest man in the world with an estimated net worth of $20.1 billion.

## Early life

Mars graduated from the Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, Connecticut, in 1949 and Yale University. He served as a finance officer in the United States Army.

## Career

Mars started working for his family company in 1959, first as a financial officer. He was soon appointed the General Manager of a new factory in the Netherlands, then in 1966 he became the Managing Director of Mars France. He returned to the United States in 1970 to become Group Vice President of Mars Inc. In 1975, he and his brother John F. Mars became Co-Presidents and oversaw substantial growth of the company. Mars Jr retired in 1999 but remained on the Board of Directors until 2006.

## Public activities

As owner of the Diamond Cross Ranch, an 82,000-acre (33,000 ha) parcel along Montana's Tongue River and on the northern end of the Powder River Basin, Mars was active in opposing the development of his part of what's been called the "most productive coal and natural gas fields in the nation." Companies that hold the oil and gas leases to his land, rights originally made possible by the Stock-Raising Homestead Act and the Mineral Leasing Act, are seeking to exercise those rights on his ranch. Mars was reportedly concerned about the large amount of water that energy exploration and production projects consume, water needed by his ranch.
Mars and his ex-wife donated the funds that made it possible for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation to reconstruct an 18th-century coffeehouse in Colonial Williamsburg.
The ex-couple made significant contributions to the privately owned governing body for Fort Ticonderoga, though a falling-out between Executive Director Nicholas Westbrook and Mrs. Mars led to her resignation from the board and the end of the then-couple's financial support.

## Wealth

According to Forbes magazine as of 2010, he was the 52nd richest person in the world, the 26th richest American, and the richest Virginian.

## Family

Mars married Virginia Cretella, born 1929 or 1930 (age 94–95). They had four daughters: Victoria B. Mars, Valerie Anne Mars, Pamela Diane Mars, and Marijke Elizabeth Mars. Each daughter was worth of $5.9 billion (as of March 2018).
He divorced Virginia in 1990 to marry Deborah Adair Clarke. They divorced in 2010.

## Death

Mars died at age 84 on July 26, 2016, in Seattle, Washington, of complications from a heart attack. On 16 August 2016, he would have turned 85.
# Bedaria tribe

Bedaria (Arabic: البديرية) is an Arab tribe in Sudan. It is part of the Ja'alin tribe and constitutes a large portion of Sudanese Arabs. They speak Sudanese Arabic and are Sunni Muslims.

## History

The Bedaria are part of the Ja'alin tribe, who trace their lineage to Abbas, uncle of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. They were at one time subject to the Funj kings, but their position was in a measure independent. At the Egyptian invasion in 1820, the Ja'alin were the most powerful of Arab tribes in the Nile valley. They submitted at first, but in 1822 rebelled and massacred the Egyptian garrison at Shendi with the Mek Nimir, a Ja'ali leader burning Ismail, Muhammad Ali Pasha's son and his cortege at a banquet. The revolt was mercilessly suppressed, and the Ja'alin were thence forward looked on with suspicion. They were almost the first of the northern tribes to join the mahdi in 1884, and it was their position to the north of Khartoum which made communication with General Gordon so difficult. The Ja'alin are now a semi-nomad agricultural people. In common with much of the rest of the Arab world, the gradual process of Arabization in Sudan led to the predominance of the Arabic language and aspects of Arab culture, The population of Sudan includes various tribes who are ethnically Arab, such as the Shaigya, Ja'alin, Shukria, Juhaynah. Burckhardt noted that the Ja'alin of the Eastern Desert are almost indistinguishable from the Bedouin of eastern Arabia.

## Sudanese Arabic

It was noted in the late 19th century that the Arabic spoken in Sudan still largely maintained grammatical and dialectical features similar to that introduced from the Arabian Peninsula in the 12th century, and as a result Sudanese Arabic is a form of "pure but archaic Arabic". This, among other features, serves to distinguish the Arabic spoken in Sudan from that of its neighbor, Egypt.

## Lifestyle

Some Bedaria still farm and raise livestock along the banks of The Nile river and in Western Sudan, but today they more commonly consist of the bulk of the Sudanese urban population, forming a large part of the merchant class. Although many have moved to cities, such as the Sudanese capital of Khartoum, they still maintain their tribal identity and solidarity. Famous for maintaining ties with their homeland, they keep in contact with their original home and return for frequent visits, especially for marriages, funerals and Muslim festivals.