OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victor Batiuk

Victor Havrylovych Batiuk (Ukrainian: Віктор Гаврилович Батюк; 15 March 1939 – 2 December 1996) was a Ukrainian diplomat and poet, who has served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine, and Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations. He was the only one who knew Bengali and translated Rabindranath Tagore into Ukrainian.

## Early life and education

Born in 1939 in Sverdlovskaja Oblast, Batiuk graduated from Moscow State Institute of International Relations. He was fluent in Bengali, English, Russian and French.

## Professional career and experience

He worked with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR participated in the translation section of the Writer's Union of Ukraine, which maintained relations with Vasyl Stus.
He worked as Second Secretary Permanent Mission of the Ukrainian SSR to the United Nations.
In 1978-1984 - Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations Office at Geneva;
In 1984-1992 - Head of Department of International Organizations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR.
In 1986 - he was members of the delegation of the Ukrainian SSR at the special session of the UN General Assembly on Namibia.
In 1991 - he was the Ukrainian SSR member delegation to the 46th session of the UN General Assembly
In 1992-1993 - Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations;
In 1994-1996 - Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine in Canada.
In 1996 he was killed in a car accident.

## Avtor

* Ukraine's non-nuclear option / Victor Batiouk by Batiuk, V. H New York : United Nations, 1992
* Poliusy : poezii / [avtor] Viktor Batiuk by Batiuk, Viktor Havrylovych Kyiv : Molod, 1971

## Diplomatic rank

* Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine.
# Balbaridae

Balbaridae is an extinct family of basal Macropodoidea. The synapomorphies are divided into two areas, the dental and cranial. The dental area of this taxa can be described as having the molar lophodont and brachyodont with a hypolophid formed by lingually displaced component of posthypocristid and linked to a buccal crest from the entoconid. Molars have a hypocingulid, first lower molar compressed with the "forelink" absent. First incisor with lingual and dorsal enamel ridgelets. The third lower premolar of some taxa have a posterobuccal cusp (cusp at the back close to the cheek). The skull is defined by four shared characteristics, a large sinuses, postorbital lateral constriction of the skull, a hypertrophy of the mastoid processes and no auditory bulla formed by an inflated tympanic wing of the alisphenoid.
Subfamily indeterminate
* †Galanarla
* †Wabularoo
Subfamily Nambarinae
* †Nambaroo
* †Wururoo
** W. dayamayi
* †Ganawamaya
Subfamily Balbarinae
# Nicholas Braithwaite

Nicholas Paul Dallon Braithwaite (born 26 August 1939, London) is an English conductor. He is the son of the conductor Warwick Braithwaite.

## Biography

Braithwaite studied at the Royal Academy of Music, at the Festival masterclasses in Bayreuth, and with Hans Swarowsky in Vienna. In the 1960s, Braithwaite was associate conductor of the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra. He served as resident conductor at Sadler's Wells Opera for three seasons, from 1971 to 1974, where he conducted Richard Wagner's Ring cycle. In 1976, he was named music director of Glyndebourne Touring Opera., and served in that post until 1980. With the Manchester Camerata, Braithwaite was principal guest conductor from 1977 to 1984, and principal conductor from 1984 to 1991. He has served as principal guest conductor of the Norwegian Radio Orchestra. He has made recordings with orchestras such as the London Philharmonic, London Symphony and Philharmonia orchestras. He was named musical director and chief conductor of Gothenburg's Stora Teatern in 1981, and served there until 1984.
In Australia, Braithwaite was principal conductor of the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, from 1987 to 1991, and also held the same post with the Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra. Braithwaite has also served as the Dean of Music at the Victorian College of the Arts from 1988 to 1991.
Braithwaite married Gillian Agnes Haggarty in August 1985. They have one daughter (Dr Felicity Braithwaite) and one son (Christopher Braithwaite).
# Paolo Iashvili

Paolo Iashvili (Georgian: პაოლო იაშვილი; 29 June 1894 – 22 July 1937) was a Georgian poet and one of the leaders of the Georgian symbolist movement. Under the Soviet Union, his obligatory conformism and the loss of his friends at the height of Joseph Stalin’s Great Purge heavily affected Iashvili, who committed suicide at the Writers’ Union of Georgia.

## Early life

Born near Kutaisi, western Georgia (then part of Imperial Russia), he was educated at Kutaisi, Anapa, and Paris. Returning to Georgia in 1915, he became one of the cofounders and ideologues of the Georgian symbolist group Blue Horns, and edited the literary magazine Tsisperi Qantsebi ("Blue Horns"). Early in the 1920s, Iashvili, "brilliant, polished, cultural, an amusing talker, European and good-looking" as described by his close friend and translator Boris Pasternak, emerged as a leader of Georgian post-Symbolist and experimental poetry. His devotion to mysticism and "pure art" faded under the Soviet ideological pressure in the late 1920s, when the classics of Georgian literature were effectively banned and the Georgian literary establishment was pressured into submission to socialist dogmas. Many leading writers were virtually silenced, for Iashvili becoming a publicity agent for the hydroelectric engineer Valodia Jikia. On his coming to power, Lavrenty Beria restored many Georgian writers to favor in an attempt to push them into a Soviet ideological camp. The contamination of former Symbolists by socialist dogma was a painful process, but Iashvili had finally to adapt to the Soviet doctrines, for his poetry becoming more and more ideological in essence. Beria even made him a member of the Transcaucasian Central Committee.

## The Great Purge

At the height of the 1930s Great Purges, he made desperate attempts to extricate himself by confessing his "errors in judgment" and reiterating his devotion to Stalin and Beria. He witnessed and even had to participate in public trials that ousted many of his associates from the Writers' Union, effectively condemning them to death. Under Beria’s pressure, he labeled the French writer and his former friend André Gide as "treacherous, black-faced Trotskyite cur". The betrayal of his ideals completely demoralized the poet. Presented by Beria with the alternative of denouncing his lifelong friend and fellow Symbolist poet Titsian Tabidze, or being arrested and tortured by the NKVD, Iashvili went to the Writers' Union office and shot himself dead on 22 July 1937. The Union’s session went on to pass a resolution stating that Iashvili posed as a litterateur while engaging in treason and espionage, and maintaining that his suicide during the course of their meeting was "a provocative act that arouses loathing and indignation in every decent gathering of Soviet writers." Only one fellow writer, Kolau Nadiradze, dared to attend Paolo Iashvili's funeral.

## Burial and Commemoration

Paolo Iashvili is buried in the Didube Pantheon and his legacy was remembered in a dedicated exhibition at the Museum of Repressed Writers at the Writer's House of Georgia.
# Rosa Briceño Ortiz

Rosa Briceño Ortiz (26 April 1957 – 29 May 2018) was a Venezuelan conductor and educator.

## Biography

A native of Caracas, Briceño studied with Gonzalo Castellanos, becoming his first female pupil, and graduated from the Accademia de Musicale Chigiana in Italy. In 1994 she became the first woman to lead the Banda Marcial Caracas. At various points in her career she was offered the directorship of groups in Brazil, Colombia, and Argentina; she also served on the board of the World Band Association, and acted as regional coordinator for Latin America for the Latin American Music Center. A specialist in repertoire for wind band, at one time she served as director of the Escuela de Música José Ángel Lamas, where she taught for over 25 years. In 1983 she directed the Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar for the first time, thus becoming the first Venezuelan woman to lead a symphony orchestra in Venezuela. In 2018 she suffered a cerebral edema and underwent emergency brain surgery. She died of leukemia. Briceño was awarded the Emma Soler Award for services to culture in 2017.
# Hyderguda

Hyderguda is a major locality in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It is one of the costliest areas of Hyderabad with high real estate cost both for commercial and residential properties.
The old MLA residential quarters are situated here.

## Etymology

This was the area where a revenue collector named Hyder Ali used to reside. He was the person who collected property from Waheedunnisa Begum, the sister of the 3rd Nizam of Hyderabad, Sikander Jah.

## Commercial area

Hyderguda has many malls and shopping areas, including Food World, Pantaloons, More, etc. One of the biggest ICICI Bank branches, and a branch of Corporation Bank are located in Hyderguda.
Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan has a branch here and St Joseph's Degree and PG College and St Paul's High School, Hyderabad are located close to this Bhavan. Lotus National School is present here
Here Madina High School as well as Madina Students' Hostel were very popular in mid-1990s. Now the latter has been converted to Madina Eye Hospital.

## Transport

TSRTC runs the buses connecting Hyderguda to many prominent places such as Osmania University, Nampally, Kachiguda, etc.
The closest MMTS Train station is at Nampally.
# Oshikundu

Oshikundu or Ontaku is a traditional Namibian drink made from fermented millet (mahangu) flour, brans and malted sorghum flour mixed with lukewarm water. It is made from cereal. Ontaku has short life span and it has to be consumed within the same day, preferably within 6 hours once it is ready. Ontaku is more common among Aawambo people and in some part of Kavango Region. The knowledge of creating Ontaku has been passed orally from one generation to the other orally, hence existing through generations of Aawambo. It is widely sold in open markets and mostly associated with rural areas and northern Namibia. Oshikundu can be served with porridge to bolster its flavor and nutritional content in the absence of heartier foods.
The combination is left to ferment for several hours at room temperature. Once Oshikundu is ready to drink it becomes brown with a thick texture. It is nutritious but has a short shelf life, usually being a home-brewed drink enjoyed daily.
A study carried out in 2001 by the Department of Food Science at the University of Namibia revealed that it was possible to produce a dry mix containing malted pearl millet and sorghum, that would be nutritionally enhanced with bambara nut. This mix could then be sold for making oshikundu.
# Masthead Studios

Masthead Studios is a Bulgarian video game developer, founded in 2005, specializing in massively multiplayer online role-playing games. Their latest PC game developed and published was Soul Grabber, released on Steam in 2019.

## Development history
### Fallout Online

It was announced in April 2009 that Interplay were working with Masthead Studios to complete work on Fallout Online, a Fallout universe-based massively multiplayer online role-playing game. In September of the same year, Bethesda began legal action against Interplay about the project, because Interplay had sought to recruit Masthead Studios to develop the MMO eleven days after Bethesda had revoked the Fallout license. The result was that all rights granted to Interplay to develop a Fallout online game were returned to Bethesda.

### Earthrise

Masthead Studios' first independent project, Earthrise, was released in February 2011. Earthrise and its engine were in development for six years. At the beginning of 2012, the ownership and management of the game was transferred to Silent Future, a Germany-based company, for further development.

### Guns and Robots

Masthead Studios is developing an online shooter game called Guns and Robots, featuring robot customization. The game is offered in free-to-play format. The graphics and atmosphere of the game are produced with the Unity game engine. The development started with an initial limited closed beta test, followed by an open beta released in January 2013. After the success of the open beta phase, Guns and Robots has been approved on Steam Greenlight and is available on Steam for purchase.

### Minor releases

The company released the game Soul Grabber on Steam in 2019. Mr Robo Gun: Bullets Ricochet Puzzle was also released as an Android mobile game in 2020.
# List of tunnels in Romania

Most of Romania's tunnels date from the 20th century in the building of the railways, typically excavated through rock by blasting and then hand excavation.
The more modern tunnels include the longer Bucharest metro tunnels and utility tunnels, constructed from approximately 1970 to date, using a variety of tunnelling methods.

## Road tunnels

| Name | Location | Length | Type | Opened |
| Bâlea Tunnel | Transfăgărășan | 0.84 km (0.52 mi) | 2 lanes tunnel | 1972 |
| Săcel Tunnel | A1 motorway | 0.34 km (0.21 mi) | double highway tunnel | 2013 |
| KM 60 Tunnel | Transfăgărășan | 0.172 km (0.107 mi) | single tunnel | 1972 |
| Lacul Roșu Tunnel | Harghita County | 0.155 km (0.096 mi) | 2 lanes tunnel | 2004 |
| Momaia Tunnel | Argeș County | 1.35 km (0.84 mi) | double highway tunnel | in construction |
| Holdea Tunnel | Timiș County | 2.13 km (1.32 mi) | double highway tunnel | in construction |
| Meseș Tunnel | A3 motorway | 2.89 km (1.80 mi) | double highway tunnel | planned |

## Rail tunnels

| Name | Location | Length | Type | Builder | Opened |
| Tunelul Mare (Predeal) | Brașov County | 0.937 km (0.582 mi) | Single-bore | | 1878 |
| Tunelul Mic (Predeal) | Brașov County | 0.1 km (0.062 mi) | Single-bore | | 1878 |
| Filești Tunnel | Galați County | 0.77 km (0.48 mi) | | | 1898 |
| Tălăşmani Tunnel | Galați County | 3.33 km (2.07 mi) | | | 1911 |
| Teliu Tunnel | Brașov County | 4.369 km (2.715 mi) | Single-bore | Julius Berger | 1929 |
| Daneş Tunnel | Mureș County | 0.969 km (0.602 mi) | double track | | 2017 |
| Sighișoara Tunnel | Sighișoara | 0.401 km (0.249 mi) | double track | | 2017 |
| Ormeniș Tunnel | Brașov County | 6.9 km (4.3 mi) | double-bore | | in construction |
| Balota Tunnel | Mehedinți County | 6.189 km (3.846 mi) | double-bore | | planned |

## Other tunnels

| Name | Image | Location | Length | Type | Builder | Opened |
| Lotru-Ciunget Tunnel | | Ciungetu | 13.719 km (8.525 mi) | Single-bore | Hidroconstrucția | 1972 |
| Poiana Brașov water Tunnel | | Poiana Brașov | 0.9 km (0.56 mi) | Single-bore | | 2018 |
# 2022–23 Ukrainian Premier League Under-19

The 2022–23 Ukrainian Premier League Under-19 season were competitions between the youth teams of the Ukrainian Premier League.

## Teams

| Entering | Replaced |
| Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih Metalist Kharkiv | Desna Chernihiv FC Mariupol |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Rukh Lviv | 30 | 26 | 4 | 0 | 91 | 17 | +74 | 82 | Qualification to Domestic Champions path |
| 2 | Dynamo Kyiv | 30 | 23 | 5 | 2 | 72 | 21 | +51 | 74 | |
| 3 | Shakhtar Donetsk | 30 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 70 | 19 | +51 | 69 | Qualification to UEFA Champions League Path |
| 4 | Oleksandriya | 30 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 58 | 26 | +32 | 59 | |
| 5 | Vorskla Poltava | 30 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 51 | 39 | +12 | 45 | |
| 6 | Kolos Kovalivka | 30 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 40 | 36 | +4 | 43 | |
| 7 | Dnipro-1 | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 41 | 46 | −5 | 41 | |
| 8 | Zorya Luhansk | 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 50 | 54 | −4 | 38 | |
| 9 | Lviv | 30 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 31 | 35 | −4 | 37 | Relegated |
| 10 | Metalist Kharkiv | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 40 | 68 | −28 | 35 | Relegated |
| 11 | Veres Rivne | 30 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 36 | 46 | −10 | 34 | |
| 12 | Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih | 30 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 29 | 55 | −26 | 31 | |
| 13 | Metalist 1925 Kharkiv | 30 | 9 | 4 | 17 | 40 | 51 | −11 | 31 | |
| 14 | Chornomorets Odesa | 30 | 6 | 7 | 17 | 28 | 55 | −27 | 25 | |
| 15 | Inhulets Petrove | 30 | 3 | 8 | 19 | 21 | 72 | −51 | 17 | Relegated |
| 16 | Mynai | 30 | 2 | 3 | 25 | 20 | 78 | −58 | 9 | |
* 1 2 Head-to-head points: Kryvbas 4; Metalist 1925 1

### Top scorers

| Scorer | Team | Goals (Pen.) |
| Vladyslav Pohorilyi | Shakhtar Donetsk | 16 (1) |
| Ivan Davydenko | Oleksandriya | 14 (4) |
| Vitaliy Lobko | Zorya Luhansk | 13 (0) |
| Illya Kvasnytsya | Rukh Lviv | 12 (1) |
| Ramik Hadzhyiev | SC Dnipro-1 | 12 (2) |
| Ihor Horbach | Dynamo Kyiv | 12 (2) |
Source: Ukrainian Premier League website
# Mirchi Lanti Kurradu

Mirchi Lanti Kurradu (transl. A spicy boy) is a 2015 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama directed by Jayanag and starring Abijeet and Pragya Jaiswal with Rao Ramesh, Shakalaka Shankar, and Saptagiri among others in supporting roles.
The film's title is based off a lyric from the song "Mirchi Mirchi" from Mirchi (2013).

## Cast

* Abijeet as Siddhu
* Pragya Jaiswal as Vasundhara
* Rao Ramesh
* Shakalaka Shankar
* Saptagiri
* Fish Venkat
* Prabhas Sreenu
* Prudhviraj
* Raghu Karumanchi
* Venu Yeldandi

## Production

The film began production in April 2014. Abijeet of Life Is Beautiful (2012) fame and Pragya Jaiswal were cast to play the lead roles. Abijeet worked out and sported six packs for the film.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by J. B. The audio was scheduled to release on 19 October 2014; but was postponed to 13 November. The function was attended by Nandamuri Balakrishna. In a review of the film's soundtrack, a critic from The Times of India noted that "The album sticks to a formula and plays it safe with not much experimentation".

## Release and reception

The film was scheduled to release in December 2014, but was delayed and ended up releasing in 2015.

### Reception

The Times of India gave the film a rating of two out of five stars and stated that "All in all, Mirchi Lanti Kurradu is a run of the mill love story with a predictable climax starring Abijeet Duddala and Pragya Jaiswal. There is nothing different in the film". 123Telugu rated the film 2.5/5 and termed the film a "routine love story." While praising the performances of the lead cast, the reviewer opined that the predictable screenplay has let down the film.
# Kellys

Kellys (Tamil: கெல்லீஸ்), is a sub locality of Kilpauk, and it is an important road junction in Central Chennai. Its too distinct to be addressed as a part of Kilpauk by the locals and hence they simply refer to the area as Kellys. It is proposed to implement phase II of Metro railway projects from Madhavaram to SIPCOT in Siruseri, which is corridor number 3. The route includes the areas of Madhavaram Milk Colony, Thapal petti, Murari Hospital, Moolakadai, Sembiyam, Perambur Market, Perambur Metro, Ayanavaram, Otteri, Pattalam, Perambur Barracks Road, Doveton Junction, Purasawakkam High Road and Kellys. From Kellys to Siruseri via. Chetpet, the route continues. In this corridor, comes Kellys, through which tunnelling works are to be carried out. For this, Tunnel Boring Machines from China, are to be used. The Metro railway projects are undertaken by L & T limited and to be completed by 52 months.

## Neighborhoods

* Purasawalkam
* Kilpauk
* Ayanavaram
* Egmore
* Puratchi Thalaivar Dr.M.G.Ramachandran Central railway station
* Chennai Egmore railway station
* Periamet
* Doveton
* Otteri
* Chetput.

## Roads

* Purasawalkam High road
* Balfour Road
* Medavakkam Tank road
* BSNL office road

## Surroundings

vteDirections From Kellys :
Kilpauk
Ayanavaram
Otteri
Kilpauk
Kellys
Purasaiwalkam
Kilpauk
Kilpauk
Purasaiwalkam :
# Trachypepla festiva

Trachypepla festiva is a moth of the family Oecophoridae and was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1930. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been collected in the northern parts of the North Island.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1930. In 1939 George Hudson discussed and illustrated T. festiva in his book A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand. Hudson also synonymised T. polyleuca with this species. The male holotype, collected by C. E. Clarke at Whangārei Falls, is held at the Auckland War Memorial Museum. It has been hypothesised that this species is possibly a form of T. conspiculella.

## Description

This species was described by Philpott as follows:
   ♂. 14 mm. Head and palpi greyish brown. Antennae greyish brown; ciliations in ♂ 3⁄4. Thorax greyish brown, apex and apical half of tegulae white. Abdomen brassy, segmental divisions and anal tuft pale greyish brown. Legs fuscous, posterior pair ochreous, all tarsi annulated with ochreous. Fore-wings elongate, costa subsinuate, apex broadly rounded, termen hardly rounded, oblique; white; a moderately broad dark fuscous mark along costa from base to 1⁄8; costa narrowly fuscous from 1⁄4 to middle, thence broadening into a semi-oval patch reaching to 2⁄3; a very irregular fascia from costa at about 1⁄4 to dorsum, broadening very much in disc and enclosing plical and first discal scale-tufts, mixed in disc and on dorsum with brownish ochreous; three or four very irregular interrupted fuscous fasciae proceeding from semi-oval costal patch; the whole area below middle of wing between the first and last fasciae dull brownish ochreous; two or three fuscous spots on apical 1/4 of costa and some fuscous suffusion in subterminal area: fringes ochreous grey sprinkled with fuscous. Hindwings pale fuscous grey: fringes greyish ochreous.
The adults of this species imitates bird droppings but it differs from other species in its genus as it has detailed markings on the forewings.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been collected in Leigh, North Auckland, and Whangārei.

## Behaviour

Adults of this species are on the wing from November until January.