OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalman Kahana

Kalman Kahana (Hebrew: קלמן כהנא; 31 May 1910 – 20 August 1991) was a long-serving Israeli politician and journalist, and a signatory of the Israeli declaration of independence. He was the brother of Yitzhak Kahan, a President of the Supreme Court of Israel.

## Background

Kalman was born in Brody in Galicia, an area of the Austro-Hungarian Empire now in modern-day Ukraine. He studied philosophy, semitic languages, history and pedagogy at Berlin University and Würzburg University, eventually gaining a PhD in philosophy. He also graduated as a Rabbi from the Hildesheimer Rabbinical Seminary of Berlin, and was head of the Haredi Students Organization in the city, as well as being a member of the Young Aguda movement.
Kalman emigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1938, settling in the Kibbutz of Hafetz Haim. After immigrating, he became editor of the Sha'arim newspaper.

## Political career

Shortly after arriving in Palestine, Kahana became involved in politics, joining the secretariat of the Executive Committee of Poalei Agudat Yisrael and the central committee of the international organisation. He went on to become president of the federation. His position as head of the largest Ultra-orthodox workers union meant that he became a member of Provisional State Council, and was one of the people to sign Israel's declaration of independence.
Kahana was elected to the first Knesset as a member of the United Religious Front, an alliance of Agudat Yisrael, the political wing of Poalei Agudat Yisrael, Mizrachi and Hapoel HaMizrachi.
For the 1951 elections, Poalei Agudat Yisrael stood as an independent party, gaining two seats. Kahana headed the faction in the Knesset, and was appointed Deputy Minister of Education and Culture when the party joined David Ben-Gurion's coalition government. The party was involved in bringing down the third government when it disagreed with Ben-Gurion over the need for strengthening religious education. Despite not being a coalition partner in the fourth, fifth and sixth governments, Kahana retained his Deputy Ministerial position.
Prior to the 1955 elections, Poalei Agudat Yisrael merged with Agudat Yisrael to form the Religious Torah Front. Kahana was elected to the Knesset on the new list. The parties also ran together in the 1959 elections, but split during the Knesset session.
Poalei Agudat Yisrael ran independently in the 1961, 1965 and 1969 elections, with Kahana retaining his seat as head of the party each time. He also regained his position as Deputy Minister of Education and Culture after the 1961 and 1965 elections.
The Religious Torah Front was reformed before the 1973 elections, with Kahana winning election on its list, but split again during the session. Poalei Agudat Yisrael won only one seat in the 1977 elections, and he entered the Knesset alone.
However, the party failed to cross the electoral threshold in the 1981 elections, and Kahana lost his Knesset seat. He retired from politics and died ten years later.
# Avra Valley

The Avra Valley is a 50-mile (80 km) long northwest–southeast valley, bordering the west of Tucson, Arizona. The Tucson Mountains are at the valley's center-east, with suburbs ranging east of the Tucson Mountains and trending northwest to the Avra Valley's northeast. This entire northwest stretch from Tucson contains the northwest trending Interstate 10, the route to Casa Grande and Phoenix. The northeast of the valley contains Marana on I-10, the Pinal Airpark, an aircraft storage park, and other communities along I-10. Avra Valley Airport is a general aviation airport in Marana, located about 15 miles (24 km) northwest of Tucson, and being used for storage of classic propeller-era airliners.
The center-(west) of the valley is at Cocoraque Butte, 32°13′16″N 111°20′31″W﻿ / ﻿32.22119°N 111.34205°W﻿ / 32.22119; -111.34205﻿ (Baldy Peak (Sierrieta Mountains)), extended northeast from the Roskruge Mountains. Cocoraque Butte's height is 2,758 feet (841 m).

## Description

Avra Valley is a narrow valley, only about 10 miles wide in some locations, and bordered completely on the west by low-elevation, arid mountain ranges. From the northwest, the mountains are the Silver Bell Mountains, Watermans, and then in the southwest the Roskruge Mountains. Much of these ranges to the West of Avra Valley are protected in Ironwood Forest National Monument. South of Roskruge, Arizona Route 86 enters the valley from the Tohono O'odham Nation to the west. Robles Junction, Arizona, is also in the southwest, at the junction of the valley going southwest to Sasabe, the Altar Valley. Robles Junction is also at the northwest of the mountain range on Avra Valley's southern border, the Sierrita Mountains.
The north of the Avra Valley narrows at the Silver Bell Mountains and Marana to the east. The region merges into the wider flatlands associated with the floodplain regions of the northwestern Santa Cruz River where it begins to merge with the Gila River.

### Saguaro National Park

Saguaro National Park protects the northern Tucson Mountains in its West Unit bordering Avra Valley. Saguaro National Park features "forests" of Saguaro, Carnegiea gigantea.
# 1959 Auburn Tigers football team

The 1959 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1959 college football season. It was the Tigers' 68th overall and 27th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Ralph Jordan, in his ninth year, and played their home games at Cliff Hare Stadium in Auburn and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished with a record of seven wins and three losses (7–3 overall, 4–3 in the SEC).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | at Tennessee | No. 3 | Shields–Watkins FieldKnoxville, TN | L 0–3 | 40,500 |
| October 3 | Hardin–Simmons* | No. 17 | Cliff Hare StadiumAuburn, AL | W 35–12 | 23,000 |
| October 10 | Kentucky | No. 14 | Cliff Hare StadiumAuburn, AL | W 33–0 | 30,000 |
| October 17 | at No. 4 Georgia Tech | No. 11 | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | W 7–6 | 44,174 |
| October 23 | at Miami (FL)* | No. 7 | Miami Orange BowlMiami, FL | W 21–6 | 42,986 |
| October 31 | Florida | No. 8 | Cliff Hare StadiumAuburn, AL (rivalry) | W 6–0 | 35,000 |
| November 7 | Mississippi State | No. 8 | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | W 31–0 | 38,000 |
| November 14 | at No. 12 Georgia | No. 8 | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA (rivalry) | L 13–14 | 50,000 |
| November 21 | Mississippi Southern* | No. 12 | Cliff Hare StadiumAuburn, AL | W 28–7 | 20,300 |
| November 28 | vs. No. 19 Alabama | No. 11 | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL (Iron Bowl) | L 0–10 | 44,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# What Do You Want

"What Do You Want" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jerrod Niemann. It was released in October 2010 as the second single from his album Judge Jerrod & the Hung Jury. The song is his second top 40 hit on the Hot Country Songs charts, following his number-one single "Lover, Lover".

## Content

The song is about a phone call received from a former girlfriend with whom the narrator has broken up. In an interview with CMT, he said that he wrote the song from an experience he had with a former girlfriend who had moved to India. He said that after breaking up with her, writing "What Do You Want" helped him "climb out of the funk".
The song features acoustic guitar, percussion and an organ. Niemann wrote it with Richie Brown and Rachel Bradshaw, the daughter of National Football League quarterback Terry Bradshaw, who also sings a backing vocal on it.

## Critical reception

Karlie Justus of Engine 145 gave the song a "thumbs up" in her review. She said that the song "relies on emotion over production" and thought that the lyrics and production had "oddly comforting repetition". Matt Bjorke of Roughstock rated the song four stars out of five, calling it a "moody, emotive piece of music" and thought that it showed Niemann's voice more strongly than "Lover, Lover" did.

## Music video

The song's music video, directed by Chris Hicky, was filmed at a mansion in Nashville, Tennessee. It was recorded in black and white. Niemann said that the video is "sort of abstract" because he wanted to leave parts of the storyline to the viewer's imagination. Rachel Bradshaw also plays the girlfriend in the video.

## Chart performance

"What Do You Want" debuted at number 49 on the Hot Country Songs chart dated for the week ending October 9, 2010. The song is Niemann's second top 40 hit on this chart. In April 2011, the song received a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America. That same month, it peaked at number 4 on the country chart.
| Chart (2010–2011) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 52 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2011) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 20 |
# Kenneth Peacock

Kenneth Howard Peacock (7 April 1922 – 22 November 2000) was a Canadian ethnomusicologist, composer, and pianist. He was a leading authority in Canadian enthnomusicology, and his research and publications in that field had a profound impact on the folk music revival in Canada of the mid to late 20th century. He was an associate of the Canadian Music Centre, a founding member of the Canadian Music Council, and a member of the Canadian League of Composers. In 1982 he was named a Member of the Order of Canada, and in 1998 was awarded the Marius Barbeau Medal by the Folklore Studies Association of Canada.

## Life and career

Born in Toronto, Peacock earned as associate diploma from the Toronto Conservatory of Music (TCM) in 1937 where he was a piano student of Alma Cockburn. From 1937 to 1946 he was active as a private tutor in piano and music theory in Toronto. In 1939-1940 he pursued further piano studies privately with Mona Bates. In 1941 he entered the University of Toronto where he studied music theory with Healey Willan and Leo Smith. After earning a Bachelor of Music in 1943, he continued with graduate studies in composition at the UT with John Weinzweig from 1944 to 1946.
Peacock returned to the TCM for further piano studies under Reginald Godden in 1948–1949. In early 1950 he moved to Montreal to study the piano with Michel Hirvy. He moved to Boston the following autumn to study composition with Francis Judd Cooke at the New England Conservatory. From 1947 to 1954 he was active as teacher in Ottawa. He worked on the staff of the Canadian Museum of Civilization from 1951 to 1972 as an ethnomusicologist and research fellow. He wrote many articles for a variety of musical periodicals during his career, in addition to having work published through the Museum of Civilization. He was also active as a pianist in several Canadian cities.
# Andy Parker (physicist)

Michael Andrew Parker (born 1956) is a British physicist and academic. He is Professor of High Energy Physics at the University of Cambridge. He is the incumbent Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge, having succeeded Bridget Kendall in 2023. Parker is involved with CERN's Large Hadron Collider project, and was previously the head of the department of Physics at the University of Cambridge, the Cavendish Laboratory.

## Early life and education

Parker was born in Bristol and attended Queen Elizabeth's Hospital, Bristol. He graduated in 1978 with a Class II degree in Physics from Pembroke College, Oxford. He then obtained a PhD in particle physics from University College London.

## Career

Parker began working at CERN as a summer student, and was a permanent member of staff from 1982 until 1989. Parker was heavily involved in the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, which was responsible for the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012. He has continued his association with CERN since, and has sat on numerous committees and advisory panels.
Parker began working at the University of Cambridge in 1989, becoming a fellow of Peterhouse. He was appointed Professor of Physics in 2004 and became head of the Cavendish Laboratory, the university's department of physics, in 2013. He remained in this post until 2023, when he was succeeded by Mete Atatüre.
In addition to his work with CERN and with the Cavendish Laboratory, Parker has worked with the Addenbrooke's Hospital Department of Oncology on applying particle physics software solutions to radiotherapy.
In 2023, it was announced that Parker was to succeed Bridget Kendall as Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge. He was formally appointed Master in July 2023.
# CompuBox

CompuBox is a computerized punch-tracking system widely used in professional boxing to provide statistical analysis of matches. Established in 1985, it has become an integral tool for broadcasters and analysts, offering viewers quantitative data on a boxer's performance.

## History

The origins of CompuBox trace back to the early 1980s when Jon Gibbs developed TenniSTAT, a computer-generated statistics program for tennis utilized by major tournaments such as the US Open and Wimbledon. In 1984–85, while collaborating with Logan Hobson and Robert Canobbio at Sports Information Data Base (SIDB) in Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey, Gibbs adapted his technology to boxing, resulting in the creation of FightStat (also known as PunchStat).
This system debuted during the 1985 HBO Boxing telecast of the rematch between Ray Mancini and Livingstone Bramble for the WBA world lightweight title at Madison Square Garden's Felt Forum and in Reno. Following SIDB's bankruptcy in 1985, Hobson and Canobbio rebranded the program as CompuBox and established CompuBox Inc. Hobson departed the company in 2002.

## Methodology

CompuBox operates with two ringside operators, each assigned to monitor one fighter. Using a laptop, they input data by pressing one of four keys corresponding to jab connect, jab miss, power punch connect, and power punch miss. This data is compiled in real-time to calculate punch counts and hit percentages throughout the match. The system does not evaluate punch effectiveness or damage but strictly records the number of punches thrown and landed.

## Usage

CompuBox has been widely used by major sports networks, including HBO, NBC, and ESPN, to enhance boxing telecasts by providing viewers with statistical insights into fights. Former world champion Genaro Hernández was among those trained to operate the system. The system is also referenced during post-fight analyses and has played a role in debates over controversial fight decisions.

## Criticisms

While CompuBox provides real-time data, it has faced criticism regarding its accuracy and influence on public perception. Critics argue that:
* The system does not account for punch effectiveness, impact, or defensive maneuvers.
* Human operators must make split-second judgments, which can introduce errors.
* Fighters who throw many ineffective punches may appear more dominant than those landing fewer, but more effective, punches.
Some analysts caution against relying solely on CompuBox data to judge fights, as it was designed to complement, not replace, official scoring criteria.

## Technological developments

Over the years, CompuBox has evolved from early manual entry systems to more streamlined software. The company has explored potential enhancements, such as integrating sensors in gloves to measure punch force and speed, though these have not yet been fully implemented in professional boxing broadcasts.
# 1960 Texas College Steers football team

The 1960 Texas College Steers football team represented Texas College as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1960 college football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Bo McMichael, the Steers compiled an overall record of 1–9 and a mark of 0–7 in conference play, and finished eighth in the SWAC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 17 | at Paul Quinn* | Waco, TX | W 37–6 | |
| September 24 | Grambling | Steer StadiumTyler, TX | L 0–66 | 4,000 |
| October 1 | at Arkansas AM&N | Pumphrey StadiumPine Bluff, AR | L 8–28 | |
| October 8 | vs. Langston* | Farrington FieldFort Worth, TX | L 0–47 | |
| October 15 | Texas Southern | Steer StadiumTyler, TX | L 6–20 | |
| October 22 | Dillard* | Steer StadiumTyler, TX | L 19–26 | |
| October 29 | Southern | Steer StadiumTyler, TX | L 6–27 | |
| November 5 | at Prairie View A&M | Edward L. Blackshear FieldPrairie View, TX | L 6–37 | |
| November 19 | at Jackson State | Alumni FieldJackson, MS | L 7–51 | |
| November 24 | Wiley | Steer StadiumTyler, TX | L 14–19 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Jesús Rodríguez Gonzáles

Jesús Rodríguez Gonzáles (2 July 1939 – 1995) was a Cuban chess player, three-times Cuban Chess Championship winner (1969, 1971, 1972).

## Biography

In the 1960s and 1970s Jesús Rodríguez Gonzáles was one of the leading Cuban chess players. He three times won Cuban Chess Championships: in 1969, 1971 and 1972. Also Jesús Rodríguez Gonzáles was silver medalist of the Pan American Chess Championship in 1966.
Jesús Rodríguez Gonzáles played for Cuba in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1960, at third board in the 14th Chess Olympiad in Leipzig (+5, =6, -7),
* In 1964, at third board in the 16th Chess Olympiad in Tel Aviv (+4, =2, -5),
* In 1966, at fourth board in the 17th Chess Olympiad in Havana (+3, =9, -4),
* In 1968, at fourth board in the 18th Chess Olympiad in Lugano (+5, =6, -3).
Jesús Rodríguez Gonzáles played for Cuba in the Panamerican Team Chess Championship:
* In 1971, at fourth board in the first Pan American Team Chess Championship in Tucumán (+3, =2, -1) and won team silver medal and individual bronze medal.
He was chess trainer of the Latin American Institute of Chess and chess writer. In Cuba, memorial tournaments are held in Jesús Rodríguez Gonzáles honor.
# 1959 BYU Cougars football team

The 1959 BYU Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Brigham Young University (BYU) in the Skyline Conference during the 1959 college football season. In their first season under head coach Tally Stevens, the Cougars compiled an overall record of 3–7 with a mark of 2–5 against conference opponents, tied for fifth place in the Skyline, and were outscored by a total of 169 to 102.
The team's statistical leaders included Gary Dunn with 223 passing yards, LeGrand Young with 423 rushing yards and 423 yards of total offense, Jack Gifford with 32 points, and Howard Ringwood with 130 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | at Arizona* | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | W 18–14 | |
| September 26 | at Fresno State* | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | L 16–27 | 8,234 |
| October 3 | Montana | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT | L 0–12 | |
| October 9 | at Utah | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT (rivalry) | L 8–20 | |
| October 17 | at Wyoming | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY | L 6–21 | |
| October 24 | Denver | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT | L 7–14 | |
| October 31 | Utah State | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT (rivalry) | W 18–0 | 6,924 |
| November 7 | at New Mexico | Zimmerman FieldAlbuquerque, NM | L 6–21 | |
| November 14 | at Arizona State* | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | L 9–27 | |
| November 21 | Colorado State | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT | W 14–13 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Fallow (color)

Fallow is a pale brown color that is the color of withered foliage or sandy soil in fallow fields. This however is a post factum rationalization, and the etymologies are distinct.
Fallow is one of the oldest color names in English. The first recorded use of fallow as a color name in English was in the year 1000. The color was historically often used to describe the coats of some animals, such as fallow deer.
The normalized color coordinates for fallow are identical to wood brown, camel and desert, which were first recorded as color names in English in 1886, 1916, and 1920, respectively.
# Johannes Vogel (politician)

Johannes Vogel (born 29 April 1982) is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2009 to 2013 and again from 2017 to 2025.

## Early life and education

In 2001 Vogel graduated from high school. After his civil service as a paramedic in Wermelskirchen, he studied political science, history, and public law at the University of Bonn from 2002. He completed his studies in 2009 with the Magister Artium (M.A.).

## Political career

From 2005 until 2010, Vogel served as chairman of the Young Liberals. He first became a member of the Bundestag in the 2009 German federal election. From 2009 until 2013, he served on the Committee on Labor and Social Affairs on the Parliamentary Advisory Board on Sustainable Development.
From 2014, Vogel worked with the Federal Employment Agency (BA). That same year, he became the Secretary General of the FDP in North Rhine-Westphalia, under the leadership of its chairman Christian Lindner. In this capacity, he managed the party's campaign ahead of the 2017 state elections. Following the elections, Vogel was responsible for labour and social affairs in the negotiations between Armin Laschet's CDU and the FDP on a coalition agreement.
In the 2017 national elections, Vogel was re-elected to the Bundestag. In parliament, he was a member of the Committee for Labour and Social Affairs and a substitute member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs. He chaired the FDP parliamentary group's working group on labour and social affairs and served as the group's spokesman for labour market and pension policy.
In addition to his committee assignments, Vogel was part of the German-Chinese Parliamentary Friendship Group. In 2020, he joined the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China.
In 2019, Vogel took a leave of absence to be a John F. Kennedy Memorial Policy Fellow at Harvard University's Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies.
At the FDP's national convention in May 2021, Vogel was elected by delegates as one of three deputies of chairman Christian Lindner, succeeding Katja Suding.
From 2022 to 2025, Vogel also served on the Committee on the Election of Judges (Wahlausschuss), which is in charge of appointing judges to the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany.

## Other activities

* Deutsche Renten Information (DRI), Member of the Advisory Board
* Human Rights Watch, Member
# 1960 Texas Western Miners football team

The 1960 Texas Western Miners football team was an American football team that represented Texas Western College (now known as University of Texas at El Paso) as a member of the Border Conference during the 1960 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Ben Collins, the team compiled a 4–5–1 record (2–3 against Border Conference opponents), finished fourth in the conference, and was outscored by a total of 176 to 167.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 17 | Utah State* | Kidd FieldEl Paso, TX | L 7–20 | 10,500 |
| September 24 | at North Texas State* | Fouts FieldDenton, TX | T 16–16 | |
| October 1 | New Mexico* | Kidd FieldEl Paso, TX | W 23–17 | |
| October 8 | at West Texas State | Buffalo BowlCanyon, TX | W 6–3 | |
| October 15 | Trinity (TX)* | Kidd FieldEl Paso, TX | W 41–14 | |
| October 29 | Hardin–Simmons | Kidd FieldEl Paso, TX | W 45–6 | |
| November 5 | at Arizona State | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | L 0–24 | |
| November 12 | Arizona | Kidd FieldEl Paso, TX | L 14–28 | |
| November 19 | No. 8 (small) Bowling Green* | Kidd FieldEl Paso, TX | L 0–21 | 8,000 |
| November 26 | at No. 15 New Mexico State | Memorial StadiumLas Cruces, NM (rivalry) | L 15–27 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||