OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plicatostylidae

Plicatostylidae is a family of extinct large-sized epifaunal marine to brackish bivalves that inhabited Europe, Asia, Africa and America during the Jurassic, though they survived until the Eocene. These groups are informally known as "Lithiotids" or "Lithiotid Bivalves". They represent large reef builders, analogues to the younger Rudists and modern Crassostrea, and less extent to Tridacna.

## Ecology

Plicatostylid bivalves were large sized, with the spoon-shaped Lithiotis reaching heights of 25-30 cm and a thickness of up to 1.5-3 cm, with the largest as high as 50 cm and some specimens of Lithioperna reaching 70 cm and 4 cm thick. They developed in large reef systems like modern Crassostrea, but in warm, shallow seas, with some bioherms attaining lengths over 60 m and thicknesses of 3-5 m. They were rapid growers, with their shells often made of aragonite, leading to massive shell accumulations that shaped the sea floor, known as the "Lithiotis Facies". These bivalves were major players in their marine ecosystems, contributing to the geological structure of carbonate platforms. Plicatosylids were notably widespread in the Lower Jurassic, specially within the Sinemurian-Pliensbachian, with significant occurrences in Tethyan and Panthalassan margins, from areas in Italy (Rotzo Formation of the Trento Platform, Apennine Carbonate Platform), Slovenia (Podpeč Limestone), Montenegro (Budoš Limestone) and parts of North America (e.g., Oregon). In High Atlas of Morocco (ex. Aganane Formation & Tafraout Group) they are found in association with Corals, suggesting a different ecological context during their later survival. Most of these bivalves met their end during a significant environmental upheaval known as the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event, which altered ocean chemistry and made survival challenging. Yet, in some areas like Morocco or the Apennine Mountains, they persisted, showing some adaptability. Gervilleioperna survived until at least the Aalenian in Chile, likely due to having a small shell. The genus Pachyperna is known from the Eocene (Bartonian-Priabonian?), revelating the group also survived the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event.

### Genera

Subfamily Pachygervilliinae:
* †Gervilleioperna
* †Lithioperna
* †Pachygervillia
* †Pachyperna
Subfamily Plicatostylinae:
* †Cochlearites
* †Lithiotis
* †Plicatostylus (type)
# Nebria capillosa

Nebria capillosa is a species of ground beetle from Nebriinae subfamily that is endemic to Nepal.
# Duilio Santagostino

Duilio Santagostino (April 15, 1914 in Turin – October 6, 1982 in Turin), was an Italian professional football player.

## Honours

* Serie A champion: 1932/33.
* This biographical article related to association football in Italy, about a midfielder born in the 1910s, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Squalidus mantschuricus

Squalidus mantschuricus is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Gobionidae, the gudgeons. This species is found in the Amur and Liao rivers in Asia.
# Matti Raivio

Matti Raivio (22 February 1893 – 25 May 1957) was a Finnish Cross-country skier who won the 30 km and 50 km events at the 1926 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. At the 1924 Winter Olympics he finished seventh in the 18 km and 50 km races. He abandoned the 50 km event at the 1928 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km |
| 1924 | 30 | 7 | 7 |
| 1928 | 34 | — | DNF |

### World Championships

* 2 medals – (2 gold)
| Year | Age | 30 km | 50 km |
| 1926 | 32 | Gold | Gold |
# Nebria chitralensis

Nebria chitralensis is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that is endemic to Pakistan.
# Akihiro Kitamura

Akihiro Kitamura (北村 昭博, Kitamura Akihiro, born March 26, 1979) is a Japanese actor and director, who appeared in The Human Centipede (First Sequence) and Cobra Kai as Young Sato.

## Early life

After moving to the United States at the age of 18, Kitamura studied acting at the Beverly Hills Playhouse for five years. As a filmmaker he studied at the North Carolina School of the Arts (1997–1999) and at Los Angeles City College (2001–2004).

## Career

Kitamura's first two feature films, Porno and I'll Be There With You were both written and directed by him. He also starred in both of the films, playing the main characters.
In 2008, Kitamura appeared in a number of television roles, including VH1's New York Goes to Hollywood and MTV's From Gs to Gents. He also appeared in NBC's Heroes as Tadashi, a Japanese businessman who tries to commit suicide. The role's dialogue was done in Japanese to keep with the character.
In 2009, Kitamura made an appearance in the controversial IFC Films horror film The Human Centipede (First Sequence).

## Filmography
### Film

Film :
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Porno | Aki | Film debut |
| 2006 | I'll Be There with You | Aki | Main role |
| 2007 | Blinded by Beauty | Director | (short) |
| 2009 | The Human Centipede (First Sequence) | Katsuro | Main role |
| 2011 | Nipples & Palm Trees | Phil | |
| 2012 | SR Saitama no rappâ - Rôdosaido no toubousha | MC Rindou | |
| 2013 | It's a Beautiful Day | Masanori | |
| 2013 | Why Don't You Play in Hell? | Hitman | |
| 2014 | Operation Barn Owl | Kevin | (short) |
| 2014 | Tokyo Tribe | Mukade | |
| 2015 | The Human Centipede 3 (Final Sequence) | Inmate 333 | |
| 2016 | Karate kill | Sexy Japanese Man | |
| 2017 | Shinjuku Swan II | Moriken | |
| 2018 | The Silk Road | Ryusuke | |

### Television

Television :
| Year | Series | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Canoga Park | Aki | The Fashion Show/Haute Cooter |
| 2008 | From G's to Gents | Businessman | Episode 1.7 |
| 2008 | New York Goes to Hollywood | Japanese director | 2 episodes |
| 2008 | Seikatsu! Hop, Step, Mitsuwa | Director | 19 episodes |
| 2009 | Heroes | Tadashi | Chapter Three 'Acceptance' |
| 2010 | Cinetsu! | Himself | 2 episodes |
| 2013 | Loiter Squad | Japanese commercial director | 1 episode |
| 2013 | Onna Nobunaga | Kazumasu Takigawa | 2 episodes |
| 2017 | Tokyo Vampire Hotel | Gen | 5 episodes |
| 2022 | Cobra Kai | Young Sato | 1 episode |
# Strong Memorial Hospital

Strong Memorial Hospital (SMH) is an 886-bed medical facility, part of the University of Rochester Medical Center complex, in Rochester, New York, United States. Opened in 1926, it is a major provider of both in-patient and out-patient medical services. Attached to Strong is the 190-bed Golisano Children's Hospital, which serves infants, children, teens, and young adults aged 0–21.
SMH is owned and operated by the University of Rochester and serves as its primary teaching hospital. It offers programs toward medical, dental, or graduate degrees through the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry. The hospital anchors the University's health care delivery network in the Rochester area and serves as a primary community hospital and a regional trauma center for the Rochester area.

## Human experimentation

From 1945 to 1947, Strong was the site of non-consensual human experimentation programs under supervision of the Manhattan Project and its successor, the United States Atomic Energy Commission. A building adjacent to the hospital and connected to it via tunnel, dubbed the "Manhattan Annex," was constructed in 1943 as a field office for the Manhattan Project. Over a period of two years starting in 1945, a total of seventeen patients admitted to Strong for unrelated ailments were injected with a plutonium or uranium solution without their knowledge. The Atomic Energy Commission tracked the patients for the rest of their lives; after their deaths, the Commission exhumed their remains for testing. Surviving patients were later informed of the true nature of the experiments in 1974.
# Peirce (crater)

Peirce is a small lunar impact crater in the western part of Mare Crisium. That dark, circular lunar mare is located in the east-northeasterly part of the Moon's near side. It was named after the American mathematician Benjamin Peirce. Peirce lies to the north of the craters Yerkes and Picard, and southeast of Macrobius located outside the mare. Just over a crater diameter to the north of Peirce is the smaller Swift. To the northwest is the wrinkle ridge Dorsum Oppel.
The rim of Peirce is roughly circular, with a slight outward bulge along the northwestern rim. There are indications of slumping along the sides of this section, producing a wider inner wall. It is generally bowl-shaped, and is marked only by a tiny craterlet along the inner southeast rim. The interior is marked by several furrows, ridges, as well as a low, conical hill near the midpoint.
Peirce is a crater of Eratosthenian age.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Peirce.
| Peirce | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| C | 18.8° N | 49.9° E | 19 km |
The following craters have been renamed by the IAU.
* Peirce B — See Swift (lunar crater).
# Eupolintoviridae

Eupolintoviridae is a family of viruses. The family was established in 2020 under the name Adintoviridae and renamed to Eupolintoviridae in 2024.

## Taxonomy

The family contains the following two genera, which contain one species each:
* Alphadintovirus
** Alphadintovirus mayetiola
* Betadintovirus
** Betadintovirus terrapene
# 1992 Kohat earthquake

The 1992 Kohat earthquake struck Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province in Pakistan on May 20. The M$_w$  6.3 earthquake inflicted significant damage in the nearby city Kohat. An estimated 36 people died and 100 were injured in the Peshawar and Kohat districts. Four-hundred (400) homes were wiped out, affecting 2,100 residents in the region.

## Tectonic setting

Pakistan is directly influenced by the ongoing oblique convergence between the Indian plate and Eurasian plate. Along the northern margin of the India-Eurasia convergent boundary is the Main Himalayan Thrust which accommodates north–south continental collision. Thrust faulting in the Hindu Kush and Himalaya region is the direct result of the plate interaction. In the Balochistan region, the convergence is highly oblique, involving the large Chaman Fault; a left-lateral strike-slip structure. While a large portion of the boundary is accommodated by strike-slip faulting, the region also hosts the Sulaiman fold and thrust belt. Large thrust earthquakes including the 1934 Nepal–India earthquake were the direct result of the plate interaction. The 2005 Kashmir earthquake occurred near the vicinity of the Main Himalayan Thrust.

## Earthquake

The earthquake occurred in an unusual region because the western boundary of the India-Eurasia plate boundary was thought to be aseismic; unable to produce earthquakes. The India Plate slips beneath the Kohat Plateau along an almost horizontal decollement at a rate of 2 mm/yr. Slips occur aseismically due to the presence of salt, which acts as a lubricant between the plateau and the underlying bedrock, reducing friction during slip and avoiding earthquakes.
At the location of the earthquake, the loss of salt on the decollement led to increased friction and seismic strain. Seismic strain is accumulated and overcame during earthquakes. The earthquake rupture covered an 80 km$^2$ on a near-horizontal decollement thrust fault. The event led to the conclusion that slip on the decollement occurs both aseismically and seismically. It is the largest ever recorded in the Kohat Plateau.
# Joseph W. Tolbert

Joseph Warren Tolbert (June 6, 1865 – October 18, 1946) was an American politician who served decades as a Republican Party leader and committeeman from South Carolina.

## Early life

Joseph Warren Tolbert was born on June 6, 1865, in Ninety Six, South Carolina, the son of John R. Tolbert and Elizabeth Pope (Payne). He operated a cotton patch near his hometown.

## Career

Tolbert's political career started when he first attended the 1888 Republican National Convention which nominated Benjamin Harrison for president. In 1922, President Warren G. Harding nominated him to be U.S. Marshal for the Western District of South Carolina, but his confirmation failed in the United States Senate due to opposition from Senator Nathaniel B. Dial. Tolbert was the head of the Black-and-tan faction in South Carolina. In 1932, the Republican National Committee unseated Tolbert's delegation at the 1932 Republican National Convention. In 1936, the party convention seated Tolbert's delegation, overriding the national committee's decision to seat a Lily-white delegation. At the 1940 Republican National Convention, Tolbert led a delegation nominating Robert A. Taft but was not seated. His delegation also failed to be seated in 1944.

## Personal life and death

Tolbert was married and had four children. He was widely known by his nickname "Tieless Joe" for his common habit of not wearing a necktie.
Tolbert died on October 19, 1946, in Greenwood, South Carolina, following injuries from a truck collision.
# Arizona State Route 75

Arizona State Route 75, abbreviated as SR 75, is a state highway in eastern Arizona that stretches from its junction with U.S. Route 191 and State Route 78 near Greenlee County Airport south to its junction with U.S. Route 70 in Duncan. It is primarily a shortcut for north and southbound traffic between Duncan and Clifton.

## Route description

The southern terminus of SR 75 is located at a junction with U.S. Route 70 in Duncan. It initially heads northeast from this intersection but curves back towards the northwest. As it continues towards the northwest, the highway passes through the communities of Sheldon, Apache Grove and York. The northern terminus of SR 75 is located at a junction with U.S. Route 191 and SR 78 in Three Way near the Greenlee County Airport.

## History

SR 75 was designated as a state highway between Duncan and Clifton in 1932. In 1935, the route was solely a gravel road, but by 1938, the southern half had been paved. However, the northern half remained a gravel road. The highway was shortened to its present northern terminus when U.S. Route 666 (now U.S. Route 191) was relocated to an alignment further south. The section north of the new junction with U.S. Route 666 was transferred into Route 666.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Greenlee County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Duncan | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 70 (Railroad Avenue) – Safford, Lordsburg | Southern terminus; road continues southwest as Main Street |
| Duncan | | | Virden Highway - Virden | To NM 92 |
| Three Way | 19.39 | 31.21 | US 191 / SR 78 east – Clifton, Safford, Mule Creek | Northern terminus; US 191 is former US 666; road continues as US 191 north |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Karolina Kudłacz-Gloc

Karolina Kudłacz-Gloc (born 17 January 1985) is a Polish handball player for SG BBM Bietigheim and the former captain of the Polish national team.

## Achievements

* EHF European League:
** Winner: 2022
* Bundesliga:
** Winner: 2019, 2022, 2023

## International honours

* Carpathian Trophy:
** Winner: 2017

## International career

Kudlacz played also for the Polish national team. She was second on the top scoring list at the 2006 European Women's Handball Championship, where the Polish team finished 8th. Kudlacz also participated at the 2005 World Women's Handball Championship.

### Junior success

Karolina Kudłacz had great success at the European women's 19 handball championship in 2004, where she was Top Scorer with 76 goals; she was awarded the Best player of the championship, and best Left Back on the ALL Star Team.
# Liqeth

Liqeth is a village in the former municipality of Qendër Skrapar in Berat County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Skrapar.
# Miika Heikkilä

Miika Heikkilä (born 7 February 1992) is a Finnish ice hockey player. He is currently playing with Tappara in the Finnish Liiga.
Heikkilä made his Liiga debut playing with Lahti Pelicans during the 2014–15 Liiga season.
# Iranna B Kadadi

Iranna Kadadi is an Indian politician and a Member of Parliament representing Karnataka in the Rajya Sabha. He served as the Belagavi district Panchayat president in 2010. He also served as Bharatiya Janata Party's Belagavi district unit president. He also served as the chairman of NGEF, Hubli
Kadadi had unsuccessfully contested the assembly election from Arabhavi constituency in 1994 on a BJP ticket. Kadadi belongs to Veerashiva Lingayat community from Belagavi district.
His nomination along with Ashok Gasti to the Rajya Sabha in 2020 came as a surprise from the national leadership of Bharatiya Janata Party as they were never in the limelight. The BJP later said that the party believes in appreciating grass root level workers, hence rewarded them with this opportunity.

## Early life

Eranna Kadadi was associated with the BJP from his student days through the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) and later got involved in the organisation work for the BJP. He started his active political career in 1989.
# Mehdi Tikdari

Mehdi Tikdari (Persian: مهدی تیکدری ; born July 12, 1996) is an Iranian football player who plays as a right back for Gol Gohar Sirjan in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

## Club career
### Tractor

Mehdi Tikdari extended her contract with this team for five seasons in December 2020 under an agreement with Mohammad Alipour, CEO of Tractor.

## Honours
### Tractor

* Hazfi Cup (1): 2019–20

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mes | 2016-17 | Azadegan League | 26 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 27 | 3 |
| Mes | 2017-18 | Azadegan League | 17 | 5 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 17 | 5 |
| Mes | 2018-19 | Azadegan League | 25 | 6 | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 27 | 7 |
| Mes | Total | Total | 68 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 15 |
| Tractor | 2019-20 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 30 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 34 | 0 |
| Tractor | 2020-21 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 26 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 34 | 4 |
| Tractor | Total | Total | 56 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 68 | 4 |
| Gol Gohar | 2021-22 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 23 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 24 | 2 |
| Gol Gohar | 2022-23 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 25 | 1 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 27 | 1 |
| Gol Gohar | 2023-24 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 22 | 0 |
| Gol Gohar | Total | Total | 69 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 3 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 193 | 20 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 212 | 22 |
# Shaoyang Wugang Airport

Shaoyang Wugang Airport (IATA: WGN, ICAO: ZGSY) is an airport serving the city of Shaoyang in Hunan Province, China. It is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) north of Wugang, a county-level city under the administration of Shaoyang, and 100 kilometres (62 mi) from the urban center of Shaoyang. The airport received approval from the State Council of China and the Central Military Commission in July 2013. It is expected to cost 957 million yuan to build. The airport was opened on 28 June 2017, with an inaugural China Southern Airlines flight from Changsha Huanghua International Airport.

## Facilities

The airport has a 2,600-meter runway and a 3,000-square-meter terminal building. It is projected to handle 250,000 passengers and 500 tons of cargo annually by 2020.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air China | Beijing–Capital |
| China Express Airlines | Changsha, Chongqing |
| Hainan Airlines | Haikou, Xi'an |
| Shenzhen Airlines | Chengdu–Tianfu, Shenzhen |
# New Directors' Showcase

The New Directors' Showcase, established in 1991, is an award category at the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity.
It is intended to discover new directorial talent and is organised by Saatchi & Saatchi.
# Ricarte Padilla

Ricarte "Dong" Robledo Padilla (born June 1, 1965) is a Filipino politician who currently serves as the Governor of Camarines Norte. He is the brother of Senator Robin Padilla and actor Rommel Padilla.

## Early life

Ricarte Padilla was born in Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte to Roy Padilla Sr., a former Governor of Camarines Norte who was assassinated in 1988. He has 10 siblings, including Robin Padilla, Rommel Padilla, Royette Padilla, and Rustom Padilla or BB Gandanghari. Each of them was respectively Senator, Actor, Former Congressman, and model. His grandfather was also a former Governor of Bulacan.

## Career

Padilla was the former mayor of Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte before running for Vice Governor but losing with 117,952 votes. He filed an unsuccessful appeal to the Supreme Court against the result.
In 2022, Padilla was elected as Governor of Camarines Norte with 162,081 votes. Padilla ousted the reelectionist incumbent Edgardo Tallado.
# List of ambassadors of Thailand to Peru

The Thai Ambassador in Lima is the official representative of the Government in Bangkok to the Government of Peru and is concurrently accredited in Bogotá and Quito.

## History

* From 1969 to December 1, 2006 the Thai Ambassador to Brazil was concurrently accredited in Lima.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agreement/designated/Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Thai language | Observations | List of prime ministers of Thailand | President of Peru | Term end |
| December 1, 2006 | Apichart Varnayana | อภิชัยวานายานะ | Chargé d'affaires | Surayud Chulanont | Alan García | April 1, 2007 |
| April 1, 2007 | Withaya Punsuwan | วิทยา พูลสุวรรณ | residence in Bangkok. Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Spokesperson. | Surayud Chulanont | Alan García | January 1, 2008 |
| February 1, 2008 | Udomphol Ninnad | อุดมผล นินนาท | | Samak Sundaravej | Alan García | January 1, 2011 |
| February 1, 2011 | Kasem Sailuenam | เกษม ศิระเจริญ | Chargé d'affaires | Yingluck Shinawatra | Alan García | April 1, 2011 |
| April 1, 2011 | Kamthorn Sithichoti | กำธร สิทธิโชติ | Thai Ambassador to Sri Lanka In 2010 he was Chargé d'affaires of the Thai Ambassador to Malaysia. | Yingluck Shinawatra | Alan García | September 1, 2011 |
| November 1, 2011 | Ruengdej Mahasaranond | เรืองเดช มหาศรานนท์ | Credentials presented on December 13, 2012. | Yingluck Shinawatra | Ollanta Humala | |
12°06′26″S 77°03′13″W﻿ / ﻿12.107175°S 77.053567°W﻿ / -12.107175; -77.053567
* Peruvian Ambassador to Thailand
# Tapajó people

The Tapajós, also called the Santarém culture, were Indigenous Brazilian people, now extinct, who in the 17th century lived in the area around where the Tapajós flowed into the Amazon River, in the Brazilian state of Amazonas.
# Wanda Chotomska

Wanda Maria Chotomska (26 October 1929 – 2 August 2017) was a Polish children's writer, screenwriter and poet. She was born in Warsaw. She was notable for being the screenwriter of the Jacek i Agatka television series.

## Poems

Her poems include: Wiersze pod psem (1959), Siedem księżyców (1970), Tańce polskie (1981), Kram z literami (1987), Wiersze dla dzieci (1997), and Wanda Chotomska dla najmłodszych (2000).

## Death

Chotomska died in Warsaw on 2 August 2017 at the age of 87.
# Ray Dee Ohh

Ray Dee Ohh was a Danish pop band that existed between 1988 and 1992, made from the remnants from Tøsedrengene and The Lejrbåls. The group consisted of Maria Bramsen (vocals), Caroline Henderson (vocals), Michael Bruun (guitar), Poul Halberg (guitar), Jan Sivertsen (drums), Simon West (keyboard) and Christian Dietl (bass).
The band is known for a string of Danish-language pop-rock hits in their radio-friendly, polished style. The group was highly successful in Denmark, their three studio albums selling more than 500,000 copies combined.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Ray Dee Ohh (1989)
* Too (1990)
* Radiofoni (1991)

### Compilations

* All The Hits (1996)
* De største og de bedste (2002)