OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leon Smith (basketball)

Leon Smith (born November 2, 1980) is an American former professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA), the Continental Basketball Association, the USBL and the IBL, and abroad in Puerto Rico and Argentina.
Smith was raised in a foster home, called Lydia Children's Home, as a ward of the state of Illinois due to neglect from his parents when he was five years old.
Smith was selected out of Chicago's Martin Luther King High School (where he averaged 25.5 points and 14.5 rebounds per game in his senior year) by the San Antonio Spurs in the first round (29th overall) of the 1999 NBA draft, and was immediately traded to the Dallas Mavericks in exchange for the draft rights to Gordan Giriček and a second-round pick in the 2000 NBA draft. However, in subsequent months he suffered numerous psychological concerns, and was released in February 2000 without ever playing a game for the Mavericks. A month previous, Smith was released from a psychiatric ward to where he was committed for several weeks, after an incident in which he threw a rock through a car window and swallowed approximately 250 aspirin tablets and would tell police officers, "I am an Indian fighting Columbus".
Smith played for the Gary Steelheads and Sioux Falls Skyforce of the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) during the 2001–02 season and earned CBA All-League Second Team honors. In January 2002, Smith was signed by the Atlanta Hawks for whom he played 14 games. His short stint with the Hawks involved being waived, signed back a second time, and eventually being traded to the Milwaukee Bucks, for whom he never played.
Smith played for the Great Lakes Storm of the CBA during the 2003–04 season and was selected to the CBA All-Defensive Team. Late in the 2003–04 NBA season, the Seattle SuperSonics signed Smith to a contract, but he only played one game for them.
# Lorne Betts

Lorne Matheson Betts (August 2, 1918 – August 5, 1985) was a Canadian composer, conductor, organist, and music critic. A member of the Canadian League of Composers and an associate of the Canadian Music Centre, many of his original scores and writings are part of the collection at the National Library of Canada. His compositional output includes two operas, two symphonies, two piano concertos, three string quartets, many songs and choral pieces, and other orchestral and chamber works.

## Life and career

Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Betts began his musical training in his native city with W.H. Anderson, Filmer Hubble, and Hunter Johnston. He was one of the founding singers in Anderson's The Choristers in 1936. He went to England where he earned a Licentiate of the Royal Schools of Music in 1941. In 1947 he entered The Royal Conservatory of Music where he studied music composition with John Weinzweig through 1953. He also studied with Ernst Krenek, Alan Rawsthorne, and Roy Harris during the summers of 1950-1953.
Betts served as the music director of St Paul's Presbyterian Church in Hamilton, Ontario from 1950-1964. He was then organist-choirmaster at Melrose United Church in Hamilton for many years. He served as the director of the Royal Hamilton College of Music from 1953-1959 and was music critic for The Hamilton Spectator from 1965-1979. He was married to contralto Jean Macleod, notably serving as her accompanist on three commercial recordings. He died in Hamilton at the age of 67.
# 1989 Louisville Cardinals football team

The 1989 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cardinals, led by fifth-year head coach Howard Schnellenberger, participated as independents and played their home games at Cardinal Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | at Wyoming | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY | W 28–21 | 26,132 |
| September 9 | at Kansas | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | W 33–28 | 32,700 |
| September 23 | No. 9 West Virginia | Cardinal StadiumLouisville, KY | L 21–30 | 39,132 |
| September 30 | Cincinnati | Cardinal StadiumLouisville, KY (The Keg of Nails) | W 37–17 | 36,305 |
| October 14 | Southern Miss | Cardinal StadiumLouisville, KY | L 10–16 | 38,484 |
| October 21 | at Tulsa | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK | L 24–31 | 20,012 |
| October 28 | at Virginia | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | L 15–16 | 33,400 |
| November 4 | No. 15 (I-AA) Western Kentucky | Cardinal StadiumLouisville, KY | W 55–7 | 36,126 |
| November 11 | at Memphis State | Liberty Bowl Memorial StadiumMemphis, TN (rivalry) | W 40–10 | 14,003 |
| November 18 | at Boston College | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | W 36–22 | 24,650 |
| December 4 | vs. Syracuse | Tokyo DomeTokyo, Japan (Coca-Cola Classic) | L 13–24 | 50,000 |
| HomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Ariel Zuckermann

Ariel Zuckermann (Hebrew: אריאל צוקרמן, born in 1973 in Tel Aviv) is an Israeli conductor, since 2015 director and conductor of the Israel Chamber Orchestra.

## Career

Ariel Zuckermann began his musical career as flautist. A student of Paul Meisen and András Adorján, he also took master courses with Alain Marion and Aurèle Nicolet. Winner of a number of renowned international competitions, he played under conductors such as Lorin Maazel, Daniel Barenboim, Zubin Mehta and Riccardo Muti in orchestras such as the Symphony Orchestra of the Bavarian Radio, Munich Philharmonic, Israel Philharmonic Orchestra and Bavarian State Opera. Since 2002 he has been soloist of Kolsimcha - The World Quintet, an ensemble which has recorded extensively and performs worldwide.
Ariel Zuckermann studied orchestral conducting with Jorma Panula at the Royal College of Music, Stockholm. In May 2004 he graduated from Munich's Musikhochschule as conducting student of Bruno Weil and shortly afterwards was appointed Music Director of the Georgian Chamber Orchestra.
In 2003/2004, was appointed Assistant Conductor to Iván Fischer with the Budapest Festival Orchestra where he acquired a large repertoire and conducted many performances.
Further conducting engagements include concerts and recordings with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, Basel and Lucerne Symphony orchestras, Bavarian State Opera, KBS Radio Orchestra Seoul, Belgrade Philharmonic, Hungarian National Philharmonic, Munich Bach Collegium, Bremen Philharmonic as well as Rheinland-Pfalz State Philharmonic.
In November 2007, he made his debut with the Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin at Berlin's Philharmonie. Engagements in 2008/09 lead him to the WDR Symphony Orchestra in Cologne, Munich Radio Orchestra, Vienna Chamber Orchestra, Prague Philharmonic and see return visits to the Hungarian National and Bremen Philharmonics.
# Number 1 Single

#1 Single is a reality-based show that aired on E! Entertainment Television in the United States. The eight-segment program premiered on January 22, 2006 and ended its run on March 19, 2006.

## Synopsis

In this reality-based series, all of whose installments she narrated, singer-actress Lisa Loeb documented her life as a single woman in her mid-thirties as she attempted to re-enter the dating scene after two failed relationships, each of which had lasted six years. With the help of her sister Debbie (who was also a singer-actress, and single as well), her longtime friend Stephanie, and ex-boyfriend Juan Patino, Lisa was given advice on how to find love.
But even as she pursued her Mr. Right, she also hoped that, when she did find him, she would finally achieve a goal that she had always dreamed of: having a family of her own. With her musical career and her pursuit of the perfect man causing a little friction in her life, Lisa hoped that she could balance the two in more ways than one.

## Events after the series ended

The goal Loeb sought was not achieved as a result of Number 1 Single, as the series of events it documented failed to lead to a long-term romance for her. On January 31, 2009, nearly three years after the series ended, Loeb married Roey Hershkovitz, the music coordinator for Late Night with Conan O'Brien. Loeb gave birth to a baby girl, Lyla Rose Loeb Hershkovitz, on November 29, 2009.
# Cal Newport

Calvin C. Newport is an American nonfiction author and full time professor of computer science at Georgetown University.

## Background and education

Newport grew up in Pennington, New Jersey, and graduated from Hopewell Valley Central High School in 2000.
Newport completed his undergraduate studies at Dartmouth College in 2004 and received a Ph.D. in computer science from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2009 under Nancy Lynch. He was a post-doctoral associate in the MIT computer science department from 2009-2011. His grandfather, John Newport, was a Baptist minister and theologian.

## Career

Newport joined Georgetown University as an assistant professor of computer science in 2011, was granted tenure in 2017, and was promoted to full professorship in 2024. His work focuses on distributed algorithms in challenging networking scenarios and incorporates the study of communications systems in nature. Newport is currently Provost's Distinguished Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science at Georgetown University and the author of eight books.

### Attention management

Newport started Study Hacks blog in 2007 where he writes about "how to perform productive, valuable and meaningful work in an increasingly distracted digital age".
Newport used the term "deep work", that existed in a psychological or religious sense, in his book Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World (2016). Newport uses it to refer to studying or working for focused chunks of time without distractions such as email and social media. He challenges the belief that participation in social media is important for career capital.
In 2017, he began advocating for "digital minimalism."
In 2021, he began referring to the role email and chat play in what he calls "the hyperactive hive mind".
In 2024, he published Slow Productivity.
In addition to his blog and newsletter, he makes a regular podcast about productivity and knowledge working which is available on YouTube.

## Books

* How to Win at College (Crown, 2005) ISBN 978-0767917872
* How to Become a Straight-A Student (Crown, 2006) ISBN 978-0767922715
* How to Be a High-School Superstar (Crown, 2010) ISBN 978-0767932585
* So Good They Can't Ignore You: Why Skills Trump Passion In The Quest For Work You Love (Grand Central Publishing, 2012) ISBN 978-1455509126
* Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World (Grand Central Publishing, 2016) ISBN 978-1455586691
* Digital Minimalism: Choosing a Focused Life in a Noisy World (Portfolio, 2019) ISBN 978-0525536512
* The Time-Block Planner (2020)
** 2nd ed. (Portfolio, 2023) ISBN 978-0593545393
* A World Without Email: Reimagining Work in an Age of Communication Overload (Portfolio, 2021) ISBN 978-0525536550
* Slow Productivity: The Lost Art of Accomplishment Without Burnout (Portfolio, 2024) ISBN 978-0593544853
# Ossi Blomqvist

Ossian Olavi "Ossi" Blomqvist (12 May 1908 – 3 October 1955) was a Finnish speed skater who won two silver medals at the European all-around championships in 1931 and 1932. He competed over various distances at the 1928, 1932 and 1936 Winter Olympics with the best results of fifth-sixth place in the 5000 m and 10000 m events in 1936. He served as the flag bearer for Finland at the 1932 games. At the world all-around championships Blomqvist placed fifth and seventh in 1931 and 1932, respectively.
# 1989 Miami Redskins football team

The 1989 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its seventh and final season under head coach Tim Rose, the team compiled a 2–8–1 record (2–5–1 against MAC opponents), finished in seventh place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 262 to 122.
The team's statistical leaders included Joe Napoli with 1,988 passing yards, Chris Alexander with 551 rushing yards, and Milt Stegall with 426 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 9 | at Purdue* | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | L 10–27 | |
| September 16 | at Michigan State* | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | L 0–49 | 66,474 |
| September 23 | Cincinnati* | Yager StadiumOxford, OH (rivalry) | L 14–30 | |
| September 30 | Central Michigan | Yager StadiumOxford, OH | L 7–20 | |
| October 7 | at Ball State | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | L 9–37 | |
| October 14 | Ohio | Yager StadiumOxford, OH (rivalry) | T 22–22 | |
| October 21 | at Toledo | Glass BowlToledo, OH | L 14–17 | |
| October 28 | Bowling Green | Yager StadiumOxford, OH | W 17–13 | |
| November 4 | at Eastern Michigan | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI | L 7–20 | |
| November 11 | at Kent State | Dix StadiumKent, OH | W 15–13 | |
| November 18 | Western Michigan | Yager StadiumOxford, OH | L 7–14 | |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Wildlife Institute of India

The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) is an autonomous natural resource service institution established in 1982 under the Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate change, Government of India. WII carries out wildlife research in areas of study like Biodiversity, Endangered Species, Wildlife Policy, Wildlife Management, Wildlife Forensics, Spatial Modeling, Ecodevelopment, Ecotoxicology, Habitat Ecology and Climate Change. WII has a research facility which includes Forensics, Remote Sensing and GIS, Laboratory, Herbarium, and an Electronic Library. The founder director was V. B. Saharia while the first director was Hemendra Singh Panwar who remained the director from 1985 to 1994. Trained personnel from WII have contributed in studying and protecting wildlife in India. The national tiger census or the All India Tiger Estimation, is done by WII along with NTCA and state forest departments.
The institute is based in Dehradun district, India. It is located in Chandrabani, which is close to the southern forests of Dehradun district. The campus is 180 acres, from which 100 acres are in wilderness and 80 acres are operational facilities. It is close to Rajaji National Park. The training of the direct recruits of the India Forest Service Officers and also those who are recruited as the State Forest Officers is done here itself.

## Directors

The current director of Wildlife Institute of India is Dhananjai Mohan who was appointed in December 2019. He was formerly Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, Planning and Financial Management and Chairman of State Biodiversity Board in Uttarakhand.
Previous directors included:
* Vinod Bihari Mathur from February 2014 to (June 2019?)
* Radha Krishna Goel from 2013 to February 2014
* Priya Ranjan Sinha from September 2004 to June 2013
* Hemendra Singh Panwar from 1985 to 1994, first director of the Wildlife Institute of India.
# Descendance

Descendance (Descendance Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Dance Theatre), previously known as the Ngaru Dancers, is an Australian Aboriginal dance company formed in 1999.
They have performed internationally and won first prize in the dance category at the first cultural Olympics, World Culture Open.
# The Band Master (1917 film)

The Band Master is a 1917 American silent comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy.

## Cast

* Billy West as Billy, bandleader
* Oliver Hardy (credited as Babe Hardy)

## Reception

Like many American films of the time, The Band Master was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. For example, the Chicago Board of Censors cut, in Reel 1, scene of dough dropping from West after he sits in the pan, Reel 2, two scenes of West kicking woman, two scenes of West dropping trousers, two scenes of West bumping woman, and West expectorating into telephone receptical (with figure of woman).
# Star (graph theory)

In graph theory, a star S$_k$ is the complete bipartite graph K$_{1,k}$ : a tree with one internal node and k leaves (but no internal nodes and k + 1 leaves when k ≤ 1). Alternatively, some authors define S$_k$ to be the tree of order k with maximum diameter 2; in which case a star of k > 2 has k − 1 leaves.
A star with 3 edges is called a claw.
The star S$_k$ is edge-graceful when k is even and not when k is odd. It is an edge-transitive matchstick graph, and has diameter 2 (when l > 1), girth ∞ (it has no cycles), chromatic index k, and chromatic number 2 (when k > 0). Additionally, the star has large automorphism group, namely, the symmetric group on k letters.
Stars may also be described as the only connected graphs in which at most one vertex has degree greater than one.

## Relation to other graph families

Claws are notable in the definition of claw-free graphs, graphs that do not have any claw as an induced subgraph. They are also one of the exceptional cases of the Whitney graph isomorphism theorem: in general, graphs with isomorphic line graphs are themselves isomorphic, with the exception of the claw and the triangle K$_3$.
A star is a special kind of tree. As with any tree, stars may be encoded by a Prüfer sequence; the Prüfer sequence for a star K$_{1,k}$ consists of k − 1 copies of the center vertex.
Several graph invariants are defined in terms of stars. Star arboricity is the minimum number of forests that a graph can be partitioned into such that each tree in each forest is a star, and the star chromatic number of a graph is the minimum number of colors needed to color its vertices in such a way that every two color classes together form a subgraph in which all connected components are stars. The graphs of branchwidth 1 are exactly the graphs in which each connected component is a star.

## Other applications

The set of distances between the vertices of a claw provides an example of a finite metric space that cannot be embedded isometrically into a Euclidean space of any dimension.
The star network, a computer network modeled after the star graph, is important in distributed computing.
A geometric realization of the star graph, formed by identifying the edges with intervals of some fixed length, is used as a local model of curves in tropical geometry. A tropical curve is defined to be a metric space that is locally isomorphic to a star-shaped metric graph.
# Fariz Musa

Fariz Musa (1 March 1970 – 27 December 2021) was a Malaysian politician. He was the Coordinator of the movement called Jingga 13, and served as National Deputy Chief and Terengganu State Chief of Angkatan Muda Keadilan (AMK), the youth wing in People's Justice Party (PKR), a component of Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition.

## Career

Musa contested the 2008 General Election in the parliamentary seat of Kemaman, Terengganu but lost to the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) candidate Ahmad Shabery Cheek.
In the 2013 General Election, Musa was selected by the de facto PKR leader, Anwar Ibrahim, to contest against the Prime Minister of Malaysia, Najib Razak, in the Pekan, Pahang parliamentary seat. He was defeated 51,278 to 15,665 (75.2% to 23.0%) on a voter turnout of 85.0%.

## Controversy

Musa was said to have attacked the Democratic Action Party (DAP) leadership as they were disowning the status quo in setting up candidates for the 13th General Election. He said that DAP do not understand the terms and condition of their Pakatan Rakyat (PR) union to capture the Putrajaya. This caused a dispute between the Pahang PKR and the Pahang DAP.

## Personal life and death

Musa was a native of Terengganu. He died from COVID-19 on 27 December 2021, at the age of 51.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2008 | P040 Kemaman | | Fariz Musa (PKR) | 24,516 | 39.72% | | Ahmad Shabery Cheek (UMNO) | 37,199 | 60.28% | 62,868 | 12,683 | 83.82% |
| 2013 | P085 Pekan | | Fariz Musa (PKR) | 15,665 | 23.40% | | Najib Razak (UMNO) | 51,278 | 76.60% | 68,464 | 35,613 | 85.30% |
# Nick Samac

Nicholas Samac (/ˈseɪmæk/ SAY-mak; born August 21, 2001) is an American professional football center for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Michigan State Spartans.

## Early life

Samac attended Mentor High School in Mentor, Ohio. Coming out of high school Samac was rated as a three-star recruit where he held offers from schools such as Michigan State, Ohio State, Minnesota, Vanderbilt, Duke, Indiana, and Boston College. Samac committed to play college football for the Michigan State Spartans.

## College career

In Samac's freshman season in 2019, due to injuries to starting center Matt Allen, Samac played in seven games with four starts. In 2020, Samac played in seven games with six starts. During the 2021 season, Samac played in all 13 games for the Spartans with no starts. During the 2022 season, Samac played in and started all 12 games for Michigan State. Heading into the 2023 season, Samac was named to the Rimington Trophy watch list, which is presented annually to the nation’s top center. During the 2023 season, Samac played in eleven games with ten starts, where he was named honorable mention all Big-Ten for his performance on the year. After the conclusion of the 2023 season, Samac would head to the 2024 NFL draft where he participated in the NFL Scouting Combine and the East-West Shrine Bowl.
In Samac's career with Michigan State he played in 48 games with 32 starts.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span |
| 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) | 307 lb (139 kg) | 32+3⁄4 in (0.83 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||
Samac was selected with the 228th overall pick in the seventh round by the Baltimore Ravens in the 2024 NFL draft, which was traded to them by the New York Jets in exchange for safety Chuck Clark.
# Kothavalasa–Kirandul line

Kothavalasa–Kirandul line in India belongs to Rayagada railway division of East Coast Railway zone. It was under South Eastern Railway zone until 2003. It passes through three Indian states; Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and Chhattisgarh.

## History

In 1960, Indian Railway took up three projects: the Kothavalasa–Araku–Koraput–Jeypore–Jagdalpur–Dantewara–Kirandaul line, the Jharsuguda–Sambalpur–Bargarh–Balangir–Titlagarh project and the Biramitrapur–Rourkela–Bimlagarh–Kiriburu project. All the three projects taken together were popularly known as the DBK Project or the Dandakaranya–Bolangir–Kiriburu project. The Kothavalasa–Kirandaul line was opened in 1966–67 under S E Railway with financial aid of Japan for transporting iron ore and costed 55.32 crore.

## Geography

This line passes hill sections of Eastern Ghats through Araku Valley. The line has a total of 58 tunnels and 84 major bridges and each tunnel is as long as 520 metres.

## Electrification

Electrification of the line was completed in four phases. Kirandul–Jagdalpur section was completed in 1980. Jagdalpur–Koraput section was completed in 1981. Koraput–Araku–Waltair section was completed in 1982. The Kothavalasa–Kirandul route was completely electrified by 1982.

## Jurisdiction

The line has a length of 445 km (277 mi),out of which 138 km (86 mi) lies in Andhra Pradesh up to Gorapur which will be joining South Coast Railway, rest of the line will remain in the Rayagada division of East Coast Railway 131 km (81 mi) lies in Odisha up to Khadapa, 194 km (121 mi) lies in Chhattisgarh up to Kirandul. The maximum route km being in Chhattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh with Odisha taking 3rd position. The Kothavalasa–Kirandul section is classified as a Group E-special class line in which speed should be below 100 km/h.

## Performance

This line is mainly used for freight purposes which is a huge profit benefitting Waltair Division. It generated ₹2,252 crore (US$260 million) in freight earnings in 2022-23 which is a little over 25% of the total freight earnings of Waltair railway division in that financial year. Iron ore from Bailadila is transported to Visakhapatnam through this line.
Legend :