OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clem Seecharan

Clement Toolsie Shiwcharan, commonly known as, Clem Seecharan (born 1950) is an anthropogist and a Caribbean historian. He was born in Guyana and has been based in England since 1986.

## Life and career

Seecharan grew up in East Berbice-Corentyne, and attended the Sheet Anchor Anglican School, the Berbice Educational Institute, and Queen's College in Guyana. He studied at McMaster University in Canada, and taught Caribbean Studies at the University of Guyana for some years, before completing his doctorate in Philosophy at the University of Warwick in 1990. He joined the staff of the University of North London (now a part of London Metropolitan University), where he was head of Caribbean studies between 1993 and 2012, and was awarded a professorship in 2002. He is formally retired, having last taught on the Caribbean Studies programme at London Metropolitan University.
Seecheran continues educational and advocacy work informally, as in his recent contribution to a discussion on the legacy of former Guyanese Marxist leader Cheddi Jagan, hosted by the Guyanese High Commission in London on March 28, 2018.

## Publications

A distinguished Caribbean historian, Seecharan is the author of publications that include Indo-West Indian Cricket (with Frank Birbalsingh; Hansib, 1988), India and the Shaping of the Indo-Guyanese Imagination: 1890-1920 (Peepal Tree Press, 1993) and Indians in British Guiana 1919-1929 (Macmillan Publishers). In 2005 his biography of Jock Campbell, Sweetening Bitter Sugar: Jock Campbell, the Booker Reformer in British Guiana 1934-1966 was published (Ian Randle Publishers, Jamaica) and won the Elsa Gouveia Prize from the Association of Caribbean Historians, their citation describing it as "an extraordinarily impressive book of signal importance in Caribbean history and historiography." Muscular Learning: Cricket and Education in the Making of the British West Indies at the End of the 19th Century, was published in 2006 (Ian Randle Publishers).
In 2018, Seecharan launched the second volume of the history of cricket in Guyana, covering the years 1898–1914. He wrote a biography of the Guyanese Test cricketer Joe Solomon in 2022, Joe Solomon and the Spirit of Port Mourant.

## Honours

Seecharan received an honorary doctorate from the University of the West Indies (UWI) in 2017. He delivered the 2014 Republic of Guyana Distinguished Lecture. In 2023 he was awarded the annual Howard Milton Award for Cricket Scholarship.
# Ronald Hobson

Sir Ronald Frank Hobson, KCVO (4 January 1921 – 22 April 2017) was a British entrepreneur, business-owner and philanthropist.
Hobson was born on 4 January 1921 in Edmonton, London, to a poor family. He served in the Army during the Second World War and, after being demobilised, noticed the potential for bombed-out plots of land in central London to be used as car parks.
In October 1948, he and Donald Gosling (then a trainee surveyor at Westminster City Council) secured planning permission to convert a site in Holborn into a car park. They each invested £100 and became joint chairmen of Central Car Parks, charging customers 1s 6d a day. At the time, car traffic was low in London, but car-ownership expanded in the post-war period alongside their business; by the late 1950s, they owned more than ten car parks. As The Independent summarised in 1998: "Whether the two knew that the motor-car would become of the cylinders in society's engine or property prices would go sky high is not clear. What is not difficult to say is that the duo's remarkable rise places them among of the best British business-people of their generation." In 1958, they purchased National Car Parks (NCP) and it became their focus. In 1984, they also acquired Green Flag, but the 1980s also witnessed growing competition from Europarks, which culminated in a 1993 court case in which an NCP employee was charged with conspiracy to defraud after allegedly using a security firm to spy on Europarks; the employee was acquitted, and NCP eventually acquired the company.
In 1998, Hobson and Gosling sold NCP (which had over 650 car parks by that time) to Cendant for £801 million; they had owned a 72.5% share of the business. The pair were philanthropists, donating £25 million towards the restoration of HMS Victory. They paid for Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother's birthday celebrations in 2000, and Hobson had been among a group of businessmen who financially supported Harold Wilson as opposition leader in the 1970s. He turned down a knighthood in the "Lavender List" in 1976, but accepted appointment as a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order thirty years later.
Hobson died on 22 April 2017.
# Rudzienko, Lublin Voivodeship

Rudzienko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michów, within Lubartów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 2 km (1 mi) south of Michów, 21 km (13 mi) west of Lubartów, and 35 km (22 mi) north-west of the regional capital Lublin.
# Hallvard Vebjørnsson

Hallvard Vebjørnsson (Hallvard Den Hellige) (c. 1020–1043), commonly referred to as Saint Hallvard (Sankt Hallvard), is the patron saint of Oslo. He is considered a martyr because of his defence of an innocent thrall woman. His religious feast day is 15 May.
The connection of St. Hallvard to the city of Oslo was evidenced by the fact that his image was recorded in the city's seal since the Middle Ages. The municipality's highest honor, the St. Hallvard Medal (St. Hallvard-medaljen), was named after him in 1950.

## Background

Little is known of his life, and all traditional stories relate to his death near Drammen. Although the exact year of birth and place of his birth are unknown, he is commonly believed to have been born c. 1020. According to tradition, his father was the farmer Vebjørn. His parents were wealthy farmers and owned the Huseby farm in Lier. His mother, Torny Gudbrandsdatter, was reportedly related to St. Olaf, the patron saint of Norway. It is said that she was the daughter of Gudbrand Kula from Oppland, who was also the father of Åsta Gudbrandsdatter, St. Olaf's mother.

## Death

Hallvard defended a pregnant woman, most likely a thrall, who had been given sanctuary from three men accusing her of theft. Hallvard believed in her innocence and took her on his boat. Hallvard, together with the woman, were killed by arrows from the men. The woman was buried on the beach. Hallvard, however, was bound with a millstone around his neck, and the men attempted to sink his body in Drammensfjord but it refused to remain submerged, and as a result their crimes were discovered. A local village buried him in a Christian manner and people came to regard him as a martyr to their faith.

## Veneration

St. Hallvard's Cathedral (Hallvardskatedralen) in Oslo was dedicated to his name and his remains were relocated to the facility which was finished in 1130.
The cathedral was built on the hill just north of the area that is now the Old Town market square in Oslo (intersection of Bispegata –Oslo gate). For almost 500 years this was the most important church in the city. Besides being the bishop's seat and religious center, the cathedral was the coronation church, the royal wedding church and the royal burial chapel. The facility was in use as a church until about 1655. It fell into disrepair in the 17th century and is today a ruin situated in Minneparken.
15 May is celebrated as St. Hallvard's Day. This is also known as Oslo Day.
St. Hallvard is depicted both inside and outside Oslo City Hall, represented by Nic Schiøll's sculpture on the front of the building, and a tapestry designed by Else Poulsson, woven by Else Halling in the Bystyresalen council chamber.
# Barcelona (film)

Barcelona is a 1994 American romantic comedy-drama film written, produced, and directed by Whit Stillman. Set in Barcelona, the film stars Taylor Nichols, Chris Eigeman, and Mira Sorvino.
Barcelona is the second film—after Metropolitan (1990) and preceding The Last Days of Disco (1998)—in what Stillman calls his "Doomed Bourgeois in Love" series. The three films are independent of each other except for the cameo appearances of some common characters.

## Premise

In 1987, Ted Boynton is a Chicago salesman living and working in Barcelona. Ted's cousin, Fred, a naval officer, unexpectedly comes to stay with Ted. Fred has been sent to Barcelona to handle public relations on behalf of a U.S. fleet scheduled to arrive later.
The cousins have a history of conflict since childhood. Ted and Fred develop relationships with various single women in Barcelona and experience the negative reactions of some of the community's residents to the context of Fred's presence. Ted also faces possible problems with his American employer and with the concept of attraction to physical beauty.

## Cast

* Taylor Nichols as Ted Boynton
* Chris Eigeman as Fred Boynton
* Tushka Bergen as Montserrat Raventos
* Mira Sorvino as Marta Ferrer
* Pep Munné as Ramon
* Hellena Schmied as Greta
* Núria Badia as Aurora Boval
* Jack Gilpin as the consul
* Thomas Gibson as Dickie Taylor

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, Barcelona holds an approval rating of 81% based on 36 reviews, with an average rating of 6.7/10. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 74 out of 100, based on 7 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.

### Year-end lists

* 5th – Bob Strauss, Los Angeles Daily News
* 7th – Yardena Arar, Los Angeles Daily News
* 8th – Todd Anthony, Miami New Times
* Top 9 (not ranked) – Dan Webster, The Spokesman-Review
* Top 10 (listed alphabetically, not ranked) – Steve Murray, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
* Top 10 (not ranked) – Betsy Pickle, Knoxville News-Sentinel
* Best of the year (not ranked) - Jeffrey Lyons, Sneak Previews
* Best "sleepers" (not ranked) – Dennis King, Tulsa World
# 1960 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team

The 1960 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team represented Eastern Illinois University as a member of the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1960 college football season. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Ralph Kohl and played their home games at Lincoln Field in Charleston, Illinois. The Panthers finished the season with a 2–7 record overall and a 1–5 record in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 17 | Indiana State* | Lincoln FieldCharleston, IL | W 14–0 | |
| September 24 | at Wittenberg* | Wittenberg StadiumSpringfield, OH | L 0–27 | |
| October 1 | at Ball State* | Ball State FieldMuncie, IN | L 6–14 | 6,500 |
| October 8 | at Northern Illinois | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | L 20–28 | 5,200 |
| October 15 | No. 8 Southern Illinois | Lincoln FieldCharleston, IL | L 8–52 | |
| October 22 | at Eastern Michigan | Briggs FieldYpsilanti, MI | W 8–0 | 5,200 |
| October 29 | at Western Illinois | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | L 6–43 | |
| November 5 | Central Michigan | Lincoln FieldCharleston, IL | L 12–35 | 2,000 |
| November 12 | Illinois State Normal | Lincoln FieldCharleston, IL (rivalry) | L 6–26 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# The Best of the Post

The Best of the Post is a syndicated anthology drama television series adapted from stories published in The Saturday Evening Post magazine. It was produced by John J. Enders and hosted by John Conte. A total of 26 half-hour episodes, all in color, aired from 1960 to 1961 with stars that included Marie Windsor, Pat O'Brien, Charles Coburn, Peter Lorre, Bonita Granville, Buddy Ebsen, and Vincent Price.
Ted Post was the director. The programs were produced by Jack Wrather Productions, with ITC handling distribution. A "large-scale promotional blitz" by the Post helped to pave the way for stations to broadcast the show.
# Agdistis melitensis

Agdistis melitensis is a moth of the Pterophoroidea family. It is found in Malta, Sicily, and Sardinia.
# Bangladeshi detainees at Guantanamo Bay

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#REDIRECT List of Guantanamo Bay detainees
# Sorcha MacMahon

Sorcha MacMahon (20 July 1888 – 13 December 1970) was an Irish nationalist and republican who was active during the Easter Rising of 1916 and both the War of Independence and the Irish Civil War.

## Early life

She was born Sarah Teresa MacMahon to James and Sarah MacMahon of Coas, County Monaghan in 1888. She was one of four boys and three girls. She used the Irish form of her name, Sorcha. Irish was the family's first language. She was educated in Laggan National School and St Louis School in Monaghan. After school she went to Dublin and took a commercial course. She then worked as a bookkeeper for Taggart's Garage.

## Easter Rising

An early member of Cumann na mBan, in 1914 MacMahon was the local secretary of the Central Branch and was secretary nationally in 1916. She also trained the other women in the branch in first aid and nursing as well as related branch duties. She was on the executive committee for Cumann na mBan from 1915 to 1919. She was an organiser for the O'Donovan Rossa funeral, a mass demonstration arranged when the body of the Fenian was returned from America for burial. Prior to the Easter Rising most Irish Volunteers and Cumann na mBan members believed they were simply going out on major maneuvers and only a few members knew that an armed rebellion was about to occur. MacMahon was aware of the plans. MacMahon was selected by Kathleen Clarke as one of the women to deliver messages around Ireland for leading up to the Easter Rising. Once the Rising began MacMahon delivered the mobilisation orders to the Cumann section leaders and also delivered guns, both hidden in her bicycle basket. She continued to act as courier throughout the Rising, moving between garrisons, such as the Four Courts, all week. She was estimated to have made more than 50 trips out of the General Post Office.

## After the Rising

After the Rising she assisted Clarke with the Irish Volunteer Dependants’ Fund, running it when Clarke had to take time off due to a miscarriage, postponing her own marriage to Tom Rogers to do it. She was very involved in the work and finances of the fund Then she began working directly for Michael Collins. On his instructions she resigned from Cumann na mBan when a majority of its members voted to reject the Treaty terms in February 1922. MacMahon did not publicly support either side during the Irish Civil War. Her public political activities had ended on 6 December 1921. However she continued to work for Collins and hold papers for him until his death in 1922. Collins was aware that his activities would put people working for him in danger so he was concerned. MacMahon had married and moved when she did which added to her safety.
# Gilda Buttà

Gilda Buttà (born July 29, 1959, in Patti, Sicily) is an Italian pianist.
After studying piano at "Giuseppe Verdi" Conservatory in Milan, she won the Franz Liszt Prize in 1976, and started a concert pianist career. She has recorded several film soundtracks, most notably that written by Academy Award-winning composer Ennio Morricone for Giuseppe Tornatore's film The Legend of 1900.
She was briefly married to French jazz pianist Michel Petrucciani.
# 1944 Icelandic constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Iceland between 20 and 23 May 1944. The 1918 Danish–Icelandic Act of Union declared Iceland to be a sovereign state separate from Denmark, but maintained the two countries in a personal union, with the king of Denmark also being the king of Iceland. In the two-part referendum, voters were asked whether the union with Denmark should be abolished, and whether to adopt a new republican constitution. Both measures were approved, each with more than 98% in favour. Voter turnout was 98% overall, and 100% in two constituencies: Seyðisfjörður and Vestur-Skaftafjellssýsla.

## Results

| Question | For | For | Against | Against | Invalid/ blank | Total votes | Registered voters | Turnout | Result |
| Question | Votes | % | Votes | % | Invalid/ blank | Total votes | Registered voters | Turnout | Result |
| Abolition of the Act of Union | 71,122 | 99.47 | 377 | 0.53 | 1,559 | 73,058 | 74,272 | 98.37 | Approved |
| New constitution | 69,435 | 98.51 | 1,051 | 1.49 | 2,572 | 73,058 | 74,272 | 98.37 | Approved |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||||||

## Aftermath

The union with Denmark was dissolved on 17 June 1944. As Denmark was still occupied by Nazi Germany, many Danes felt offended that the step was taken at that time. Nevertheless, King Christian X of Denmark sent a message of congratulations to Icelanders.
The republican celebration was held in Þingvellir on 17 June 1944. At 13:30, Prime Minister Björn Þórðarson set the celebrations going, after which a religious ceremony was held. The Icelandic flag was raised and the members of the parliament rose from their seats as church bells rang. All declared unilaterally that Iceland would henceforth be a republic. The members of parliament then chose Sveinn Björnsson as the first president. Sveinn had been regent of Iceland and the king's representative during the war years. He was the only president not elected directly by the people of Iceland.
# 2021 Konya massacre

The Konya massacre refers to the murder of seven members of a Kurdish family in the Meram district of Konya Province, Turkey, on 30 July 2021. The house where the family was living was set on fire.

## Background

The family moved to Konya from Kars Province and had lived for twenty-four years in Meram, Konya. The family was threatened before and attacked in front of their home in May 2021. In the attack in May, several family members needed medical assistance, one man received a wound on the head which required twenty stitches, another member of the family was stabbed, and a woman's arm was broken. According to an interview given by members of the family to Duvar, the attackers where close to the far-right Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) and threatened not to permit Kurds to live in the neighborhood. Several people were apprehended following the attack, but the judge ruled for their release.

## Massacre

On 30 July 2021, a man entered the premises of the property of the Dedeoğulları family, then first spoke to them and later shot them. Video surveillance shows the murderer attempting to set the house ablaze, getting into his car and driving away afterwards. Four of the victims were women, three men.

## Investigation

The investigation centered on Mehmet Altun as the murderer, who was apprehended on 4 August 2021. The same day, ten of the fourteen detained members of Altuns family were arrested. Four others were released but prohibited to travel abroad. According to Bianet Mehmet Altun has admitted to have killed the family members. He has also admitted to have attempted to set the house ablaze, in order to erase the recordings of the security camera. Twenty-one bullets were found in the bodies of the family. Six members of the family died of shots in the head while one died of a bullet in the neck. Against a journalist reporting on the murders for JinNews, an investigation was initiated due to her social media posts.

## Reactions

There are different perceptions of the murders. While the Turkish Government states there was no racism involved, pro-Kurdish politicians and also the Kurdish media speak of a racist attack. The Turkish Minister of the Interior Süleyman Soylu and other Turkish officials denied an ethnic motive behind the murders and blamed it on a decade old feud between two families. They stated such accusation were a "provocation to the country's unity". Mithat Sancar of the pro-Kurdish Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) accused the Government led by the Justice and Development Party for creating the environment for such racist attacks. An angered member of a Kurdish-Islamic organization known as "Kurdistan Islamic Society" released a statement heavily condemning the murder.
A journalist of the Mezapotamya Agency who was covering the massacre, was accused of writing a "pro-terrorist story" by a Konya-based newspaper. Coalition for Women in Journalism (CFWIJ) condemned the targeting of the journalist, also stating it is a pro-government newspaper outlet.
# 2016–17 Czech Extraliga season

The 2016–17 Czech Extraliga season was the 24th season of the Czech Extraliga since its creation after the breakup of Czechoslovakia and the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League in 1993. HC Kometa Brno won their first Extraliga title, and 12th national title in all, after defeating HC Bílí Tygři Liberec by four games to zero in the finals.

## Regular season

As of March 3, 2017
| Pl. | Team | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | HC Bílí Tygři Liberec$^{CHL}$ | 52 | 31 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 136:102 | 103 |
| 2. | HC Oceláři Třinec$^{CHL}$ | 52 | 24 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 158:125 | 98 |
| 3. | HC Sparta Praha | 52 | 26 | 5 | 6 | 15 | 164:117 | 94 |
| 4. | Mountfield HK | 52 | 24 | 5 | 7 | 16 | 159:125 | 89 |
| 5. | HC Verva Litvínov | 52 | 20 | 13 | 2 | 17 | 128:126 | 88 |
| 6. | HC Kometa Brno | 52 | 22 | 4 | 10 | 16 | 158:139 | 84 |
| 7. | Piráti Chomutov | 52 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 18 | 149:154 | 80 |
| 8. | HC Vítkovice Steel | 52 | 19 | 8 | 3 | 22 | 119:126 | 76 |
| 9. | HC Škoda Plzeň | 52 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 22 | 135:138 | 73 |
| 10. | BK Mladá Boleslav | 52 | 21 | 2 | 6 | 23 | 132:148 | 73 |
| 11. | PSG Zlín | 52 | 17 | 8 | 4 | 23 | 126:155 | 71 |
| 12. | HC Olomouc | 52 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 23 | 123:127 | 70 |
| 13. | HC Energie Karlovy Vary | 52 | 12 | 1 | 11 | 28 | 107:160 | 49 |
| 14. | HC Dynamo Pardubice | 52 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 32 | 128:180 | 44 |
* $^{CHL}$ Qualification to Champions Hockey League

## Playoffs
### Play-in Round

* HC Vítkovice Steel - HC Škoda Plzeň 2:3 (3:1, 3:2 OT, 3:5, 2:5, 1:2 OT)
* Piráti Chomutov - BK Mladá Boleslav 3:2 (1:7, 1:6, 5:1, 2:1, 6:1)
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | HC Bílí Tygři Liberec | 4 | | | | | | |
| 9 | HC Škoda Plzeň | 2 | | | | | | |
| 9 | HC Škoda Plzeň | 2 | 1 | HC Bílí Tygři Liberec | 4 | | | |
| | | | 7 | Piráti Chomutov | 2 | | | |
| 2 | HC Oceláři Třinec | 2 | 7 | Piráti Chomutov | 2 | | | |
| 7 | Piráti Chomutov | 4 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Piráti Chomutov | 4 | | | | 1 | HC Bílí Tygři Liberec | 0 |
| | | | | | | 6 | HC Kometa Brno | 4 |
| 4 | Mountfield HK | 4 | | | | | | | 6 | HC Kometa Brno | 4 |
| 5 | HC Verva Litvínov | 1 | | | | | | |
| 5 | HC Verva Litvínov | 1 | 4 | Mountfield HK | 2 | | | |
| | | | 6 | HC Kometa Brno | 4 | | | |
| 3 | HC Sparta Praha | 0 | 6 | HC Kometa Brno | 4 | | | |
| 6 | HC Kometa Brno | 4 | | | | | | |
Play-off final: HC Bílí Tygři Liberec - HC Kometa Brno 0:4 (3:4, 3:4 OT, 0:3, 2:5). HC Kometa Brno won its first Czech league title (and 12th overall title; first since 1966).

## Relegation

| Place | Team | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1 | HC Olomouc | 58 | 21 | 7 | 5 | 25 | 144 | 145 | 82 |
| 2 | PSG Zlín | 58 | 18 | 8 | 5 | 27 | 142 | 176 | 75 |
| 3 | HC Energie Karlovy Vary | 58 | 17 | 1 | 11 | 29 | 138 | 177 | 64 |
| 4 | HC Dynamo Pardubice | 58 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 36 | 145 | 209 | 49 |
# Volodymyr Smarovoz

Volodymyr Smarovoz (Ukrainian: Володимир Володимирович Смаровоз; 11 May 1956) is a former professional Soviet football defender and coach.
Smarovoz was one of the most played for SKA Odesa with 315 yielding only to Serhiy Marusyn.