OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brinje

Brinje is a municipality in Lika-Senj County, Croatia. It is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Senj and 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Gospić.

## Geography

The town is formed around a castle called Sokolac, which contains one of the most well preserved Gothic chapels in Croatia, St. Marys, which dates back to the 14th century. The Sokolac Castle in the town is named after the Croatian word for falcon (sokol), which appears on the town's coat of arms.

## Climate

Since records began in 1997, the highest temperature recorded at the local weather station was 38.0 °C (100.4 °F), on 3 August 2017. The coldest temperature was −27.5 °C (−17.5 °F), on 13 January 2003.

## History

Brinje's history dates back to medieval times, while the town was held by the noble Frankopan and Gorjanski families. Brinje was important medieval fortified city held by Frenkopan family.
In the late 19th century and early 20th century, Brinje was part of the Lika-Krbava County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.
It is some 60 km north of Gospić, on once important road, the "Josephina", passing from the hinterland through the Kapela pass towards the coast in Senj. The new highway that is built brought much needed prosperity to Brinje.

## Culture

The municipality is one of several in the Lika region where Čakavian dialect is spoken.

## Population

In the 2011 census, the Brinje municipality had a total of 3,256 inhabitants, in the following settlements:
* Brinje, population 1,479
* Glibodol, population 6
* Jezerane, population 311
* Križ Kamenica, population 216
* Križpolje, population 510
* Letinac, population 154
* Lipice, population 154
* Prokike, population 102
* Rapain Klanac, population 20
* Stajnica, population 218
* Vodoteč, population 69
* Žuta Lokva, population 17
By ethnicity, 93% were Croats, 6% Serbs (census 2011).

## Politics
### Minority councils and representatives

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 10 members minority council of the Municipality of Brinje but the elections were not held due to the absence of candidatures.

## Notable natives and residents

* Josif Rajačić
* Franjo Brozinčević
* Davor Lasić
# Valentyn Kornienko

Valentyn Kornienko (10 April 1939 – 22 February 2011) was a member of the Writer's Union of Ukraine and the winner of the Bohdan Lepky award. For almost 40 years he worked for publishing journals in Kiev.

## Background

Valentyn Kornienko was born on April 10, 1939, in the village Krasilovka, Brovary region. In 1956 he graduated from the Ternopil secondary school number 1, Faculty of Kyiv University (1961, now - National University). At first the translator worked as a teacher in Ternopil. From 1965 to 2001 Kornienko was the editor of such youth publishings in Kyiv as "Dnipro", "Molod’", magazines "Ukraina", "Vsesvit", "UNESCO Courier" and others. He edited more than 200 books of fiction. Beginning in 2001 he translated the works of British, Italian, Slovakian, Polish and American writers. Kornienko is an author of essays, literary portraits of foreign and Ukrainian writers, articles, reviews.

## Works

The creative achievements of Valentyn Kornienko include translations of Jack London creations ("Revolution", journalism ), Mark Twain (story), "The Farthest Station"), Graham Greene ("The Last Pope"), Herman Melville ("Billy Bud") Brian Moore ("The Great Victorian Collection" ), Barry Fenolyo ("Personal File"), Svatopluka Zlamany ("The Dark Figure Behind the Scenes"), Pauline Johnson ("The Two Sisters", legend ), Mary O Containers ("Caught Mustang"), Vladislav Tatarkevych ("History of the Six Concepts"), Francis Bret Hart ("Mrs. Skers Men", stories), Paul Stewart, Chris Ridella ("Burelov", "Winter Knights").
Valentyn Kornienko also translated Hrehetm Trin, Jaroslav Ivashkevich, Stephanie Hrodzensku, Walt Whitman, Petrarch, Vladimir Nef and Lubomir Mahachka, Jan Pynkovu, Irishman Sean O'Fauleyna, published the investigation of Bohdan Kravchenko "National Consciousness in Ukraine of the 20th Century", Sections of "History of Philosophy" (published by Publishing House "Osnova"), Scottish folk tale, novel in short stories of William Faulkner's "Fireside" (co-authored with Rostislav Dotsenko) and others.
Thanks to Valentin Kornienko world saw Lewis Carroll's book "Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland" "Alice in Wonderland", "Alice for Kids" in Ukrainian. After the publication of these books Ivan Dziuba said: "Finally we have a Ukrainian Alice, original sound of which shows us the Lukash school." Creative achievements of Valentyn Kornienko still impress: translations of Marcel Proust, Michel de Montaigne, William Faulkner. Valentyn Kornienko took place as well as the editor of two volumes of memoirs about Mykola Lukash. Kornienko's working languages were English, Polish and Czech.
In 2009 in Ternopil Publishing House "Bohdan" published his book "Autumn swallow. Favorites." Valentyn Kornienko also planned to translate "Ulysses" by James Joyce and to write a book about parents.
# Canadian Actors' Equity Association

Canadian Actors' Equity Association (CAEA) is an association of performers in English Canada who are engaged in live performances before paying audiences in theatre, opera and dance. It negotiates agreements and working conditions for its membership, and represents about 6,000 professional artists, which includes actors, dancers, and opera singers, as well as theatre directors, choreographers, fight directors and stage managers.

## History

Stage actors in Canada had been represented informally by ACTRA since the 1940s, but at the time of the founding of the Stratford Shakespeare Festival in 1953, they sought their own union representation. As a result of meetings in Montreal between the Canadian Council of Authors and Artists (an umbrella organization) and the American Actors' Equity Association, AEA, the actors worked under AEA contracts. The first meeting of the Canadian branch was held in Toronto in February 1955.
In 1972 the Canadian government called upon Equity members to decide their tax status, and members voted by a narrow margin in favour of independent contractor status, thereby forgoing the benefits of being employees.
By 1974, a survey revealed that the membership wanted to form its own independent union, and on April 1, 1976, Canadian Actors' Equity Association was formed, transferring 2000 members from AEA. Reciprocal agreements were signed with ACTRA, AEA, and AGMA. On April 1, 2011, Canadian Actors' Equity celebrated 35 years as an autonomous organization.

## Present

Today, Equity has a National Office in Toronto, Ontario with a staff of 20, and a Western Office in Vancouver, British Columbia with a staff of 2.
The head of the association is the executive director, who is hired by the elected Council and is responsible for staff operations, acting as Equity's liaison with other arts and cultural organizations.
Administration and enforcement of Equity's agreements and policies is the responsibility of Business Representatives, who visit productions around the country to ensure that contractual rules and working conditions are enforced.
# Benno Cohen

Benno Cohen (Hebrew: בנו כהן; 30 September 1894 – 24 November 1975) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Liberal Party and the Independent Liberals between 1961 and 1965.

## Biography

Born in Germany, Cohen was amongst the leadership of the Blue-White youth movement. He studied at the University of Breslau, where he was a member of the Zionist Students Association, and was certified as a lawyer. He also served in the German Army during World War I.
During the 1920s he spent time in Mandatory Palestine working on plans for agricultural settlements. Between 1933 and 1939 he served as general secretary of the German branch of the Zionist Movement.
In 1939, Cohen made aliyah to Palestine. He was amongst the founders of the New Aliyah Party, which later merged into the Progressive Party. He served as chairman of the Disciplinary Court for civil servants, and also worked as a lecturer at the School for Jurisprudence and Economics in Tel Aviv. In 1961, he was elected to the Knesset on the Liberal Party list (which had been formed by a merger of the Progressive Party and the General Zionists). In 1965, Cohen was amongst the group of former Progressive Party members that broke away to form the Independent Liberals, before losing his seat in elections later that year.
He died in 1975 at the age of 81.
# Solomiia Pavlychko

Solomiia Dmytrivna Pavlychko (Ukrainian: Соломія Дмитрівна Павличко) (December 15, 1958, Lviv – December 31, 1999, Kyiv) was a Ukrainian literary critic, philosopher, feminist, and translator. She is considered as one of the pioneering scholars to introduce gender studies and feminist analysis to Ukraine.

## Biography

Solomiia Pavlychko was born December 15, 1958, in Lviv. Her father was the Ukrainian poet, Dmytro Pavlychko. She graduated in English and French from the Romance-Germanic Faculty of Kyiv University, earning a PhD in English literature in 1984. From 1985 she worked at the National Academy of Science of Ukraine. She was a Doctor of Philosophy, a professor at the University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, who in 1990, launched an initiative to found women's studies in Ukraine. Inviting scholars Vira Ageyeva, Tamara Hundorova, and Natalka Shumylo to participate, Pavlychko established a feminist seminar at the Institute of Literature of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in September 1990. It was the first time the methodology of feminist analysis and gender criticism was introduced in the country. These same women established a feminist section in the academic journal Slovo i Chas (Word and Time) and began publishing works such her 1991 article Is a Feminist School Necessary for Ukrainian Literary Studies? The work of these scholars inspired other academics throughout Ukraine to establish women's and gender studies programs.
Pavlychko was a member of the Writer's Union of Ukraine. She was also a visiting professor at the University of Alberta, and at Harvard University, where she was a Fulbright fellow. Since 1992 she was the head of the editorial board of the publishing house Osnovy in Kyiv. Pavlychko wrote book-length studies of American romanticism, Byron, the modern English novel and modernism in Ukrainian literature. Her memoir of the first years of Ukrainian independence in 1990-1, Letters from Kiev, was published in English in 1992. She was also a prolific translator: among her Ukrainian translations are William Golding's Lord of the Flies and D. H. Lawrence's Lady Chatterley's Lover. Mrs. Pavlychko also contributed to the work of the World Bank/UNESCO Task Force on Higher Education in Developing Countries, whose report was issued in Feb. 2000. She left unfinished a biography of the Ukrainian poet and orientalist Ahatanhel Krymsky. She died on December 31, 1999.

## Works

* The Philosophical Poetry of American Romanticism (Ukrainian, Kyiv 1988)
* Byron: His Life and Works (Ukrainian, Kyiv, 1989)
* Letters from Kyiv (English, Edmonton, 1992)
* The Labyrinths of Thought: The Intellectual Novel of Contemporary Great Britain (Ukrainian, Kyiv, 1993)
* Dyskurs modernizmu v ukrains'kii literaturi [The Discourse of Modernism in Ukrainian Literature] (Ukrainian, Kyiv, 1997, 2nd ed. 1999)
# Grand Hotel Huis ter Duin

Grand Hotel Huis ter Duin (Dutch:) is a seaside hotel and congress center in Noordwijk aan Zee, South Holland, Netherlands, with views over the North Sea. It is notable for being decorated in a clown theme, with many paintings of clowns, and for housing the Michelin-starred Latour restaurant.

## History

In 1885 the building was completed and in 1887 the hotel was bought by entrepreneur Heinrich Tappenbeck from the Noordwijk municipality, Tappenbeck immediately began to address business internationally (especially in Germany) and advertised on the good accessibility (by steam tram) and the good connections to major cities such as Amsterdam and Leiden. During the 1970s Huis ter Duin was bought by the Noorlander family.
The hotel has always focused on affluent tourists. Thus, the royal families of Belgium and the Netherlands stayed there regularly. Other guests included Princess Grace of Monaco, writer Thomas Mann and film actors Liz Taylor and Richard Burton. During the Second World War the hotel was requisitioned by the Germans for the post of SS officers. That history was later used in the film Soldaat van Oranje which was partially filmed around the hotel.
A fire destroyed a large historic part of the hotel at January 25, 1990, then Huis ter Duin was rebuilt and expanded in its current style.

## Notable residents

Many internationally known guests stayed in this hotel:
* King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
* Queen Máxima of the Netherlands
* Princess and former Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands
* Princess and former Queen Juliana of the Netherlands
* Dutch prime Minister Mark Rutte
* King Harald V of Norway
* U.S President Barack Obama
* U.S Minister of Foreign Affairs John Kerry
* Former UN Secretary Kofi Annan
* Frederik Willem de Klerk, Former President of South Africa
* Tony Blair, Former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
* Mikhail Gorbachev, President of the USSR 1985-1990
* Sophia Loren
* Shirley Bassey
* Grace Kelly
* Liz Taylor
* José Carreras
* André Hazes
* Freddy Heineken
* Dick Advocaat, also a penthouse named after
* Bert van Marwijk also a penthouse named after
* Louis van Gaal also a suite named after
* Dutch football team
# Cephalobaenida

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#REDIRECT Cephalobaena
# Israel Oludotun Ransome-Kuti

Israel Oludotun Ransome-Kuti (30 April 1891 – 6 April 1955) was a Nigerian teacher.

## Life

Israel was born on 30 April 1891 in Abeokuta, Ogun State to Josiah Ransome-Kuti and Bertha Anny Olubi. He completed his primary and secondary school education at Lagos Grammar School and Abeokuta Grammar School respectively before proceeding to Fourah Bay College, Freetown where he completed his undergraduate studies.
Upon his graduation from Fourah Bay College, Israel returned to Nigeria in 1916 to begin his career first as a class teacher at Abeokuta Grammar School until 1918 when he left his hometown. He was appointed as the principal of Ijebu Ode Grammar School for thirteen years and went on to found the Association of Headmasters of Ijebu Schools in 1926.
In 1931, Israel was appointed as the pioneering President of the newly formed Nigeria Union of Teachers, a position he held until his retirement in 1954. Kuti Hall, one of the halls of residence at the University of Ibadan which opened in 1954, is named in his honor.

## Personal life

Ransome-Kuti was the father of musician Fela Kuti, and physicians Olikoye Ransome-Kuti and Beko Ransome-Kuti. He was the grandfather of the musician Seun Kuti.

## Death

On 6 April 1955, Israel died of a cancer-related illness at his residence in Abeokuta, Ogun State.
# Tina Grimberg

Tina Grimberg is a Reconstructionist Rabbi living in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Since 2008, she has been a leader in the inter-religious dialogue with Muslims and Christians in Ontario. She has been active in the movement against poverty in Canada.

## Youth and early life

Grimberg was born in 1963 in Kiev, Ukraine. Her family moved to the United States when she was sixteen, and immediately became involved in the Jewish community of Indianapolis. She developed a passionate interest in the Jewish heritage that was so hard to access in her childhood.

## Rabbinical school

Grimberg initially trained and worked as a family therapist specializing in women's issues and domestic violence. After she attended the Hebrew Union College’s Jewish Institute of Religion, she received her rabbinic ordination in 2001. Throughout her five years of rabbinical school, she worked as an intern at Congregation Beth Elohim in Brooklyn, New York. In the same time period, she facilitated workshops for interfaith couples at the Jewish Community Center of the Upper West Side.

## Rabbinical life

Following her ordination, Grimberg served as assistant rabbi at Congregation Beth Elohim in New York City. Later, Rabbi Grimberg married Moshe Shizgal, a Canadian, and they moved to Canada. Since 2002 she has served as rabbi for Congregation Darchei Noam, the Reconstructionist synagogue of Toronto.
In 2006–2007, she introduced a campaign against the violence against women in the Jewish community in partnership with Jewish Family & Child Service in Toronto and Jewish Women International of Canada. In 2008, she became a member of Interfaith Social Assistance Reform Coalition (ISARC). In March 2009, she participated in a multifaith prayer vigil in front of the Ontario parliament, in solidarity with the poor of Toronto. On November 18, 2010, the ISARC Forum drew 75 religious leaders on current strategies to counter poverty. This event attracted several Christians, Muslims and Jews of the regions of Oshawa, Toronto and Ottawa.

## Writing

Grimberg's book, Out of Line Growing Up Soviet was published by Tundra Books in October 2007. This autobiographical work presents a view of the life of a young Jewish girl growing up with her family in Kiev in the 1960s and 1970s. The book won numerous awards in Canada, including the Frances and Samuel Stein Memorial Award in Youth Literature and the Bronze Award for Book of the Year from Foreword Magazine.
# Callum Anderson

Callum Bradley Anderson (born 1991 or 1992) is a British Labour Party politician serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Buckingham and Bletchley since 2024.

## Early life and career

Anderson was born in Dunstable, Bedfordshire to a black father and white mother. He was raised by his mother, a shopworker, in a council house.
In 2013, Anderson received a Bachelor of Science in Economics with German from the University of Birmingham. He has worked as a policy adviser to the London Stock Exchange and City of London Corporation, having previously worked for several think tanks.
Before being elected as an MP, Anderson worked at London Stock Exchange Group plc.

## Political career

Anderson joined the Labour Party at 18 years old. He has been a member of Labour's National Policy Forum, supported by Labour to Win, and the BAME Labour Network executive.
Anderson stood as a Labour candidate at the 2019 general election, finishing second-place in his former home constituency of South West Bedfordshire. He expressed support for a second EU referendum during the election campaign.
He unsuccessfully applied to be a Londonwide candidate for the 2021 London Assembly election, and the Parliamentary candidate for Stevenage in 2022.
Anderson was elected as a Member of Ealing London Borough Council for South Acton in 2022. In Ealing, he has been a school governor and one of the Council's Race Equality Commissioners.
At the 2024 general election, Anderson was elected as the first MP for the new Buckingham and Bletchley constituency. He defeated Conservative Iain Stewart, who had served as MP for one of its predecessor constituencies.
In November 2024, Anderson voted in favour of the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, which proposes to legalise assisted suicide.
# Tate House (Morganton, North Carolina)

Tate House, also known as The Cedars, is a historic home located at Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. The core was built about 1850, and is a two-story, three-bay, brick mansion with a center hall plan in the Greek Revival style. It was remodeled in the Second Empire style in 1868, with the addition of a mansard roof and large three-story octagonal tower. It was the home of Samuel McDowell Tate (1830–1897), who undertook the 1868 remodeling.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# James Stuart Thomson

James Stuart Thomson FRSE FLS (21 July 1868 – 28 August 1932) was a 19th/20th century British zoologist. He was an expert on the tortoise.

## Life

He was born on 21 July 1868 at Pilmuir near East Saltoun in East Lothian, the youngest son and seventh child of Rev Arthur Thomson (1823-1881) a minister of the Free Church of Scotland, and his wife, Isabella Landsborough.
He studied Science at the University of Edinburgh then did further postgraduate studies at Freiburg University in Germany and the University of Berne in Switzerland, also undertaking practical experience at several marine biology stations. He held teaching posts at Plymouth and Edinburgh and then Assistant Biologist at the research station at the Cape of Good Hope in 1903. He helped assess material from the Challenger Expedition in Edinburgh and at the Granton Marine Station.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1906. His proposers were Ramsay Traquair, William Eagle Clarke, William Carmichael McIntosh and Thomas Nicol Johnston.
He spent some time lecturing in zoology at the South African College and University of Bristol before accepting a permanent position at the University of Manchester in 1910, lecturing under Prof Sydney J. Hickson.
He retired due to ill-health in 1929 and moved to Cirencester. He died in Swansea on 28 August 1932.

## Family

He was younger brother to Arthur Thomson and uncle to Arthur Landsborough Thomson.

## Publications

* Thomson, J. Stuart (1932). "The Anatomy of the Tortoise". The Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society. (new series) vol 20 (28). OCLC 6689749.
# District of Carmarthen

Carmarthen (Welsh: Caerfyrddin) was one of six local government districts of the county of Dyfed, west Wales, from 1974 to 1996. It was governed by the Carmarthen District Council.

## History

The district was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the area of four former districts from the administrative county of Carmarthenshire, which were abolished at the same time:
* Carmarthen Municipal Borough
* Carmarthen Rural District
* Newcastle Emlyn Rural District
* Newcastle Emlyn Urban District
Carmarthen district was abolished 22 years later under the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994, with the area becoming part of the new Carmarthenshire unitary authority on 1 April 1996.

## Political control

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority before coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. A majority of the seats on the council were held by independents throughout the council's existence.
| Party in control | Party in control | Years |
| | Independent | 1974–1996 |
The most significant political grouping (as distinct from the independents) was the Labour Party who held a number of seats in Carmarthen Town and the former mining wards of the Gwendraeth Valley.

## Elections

* Carmarthen District Council election, 1973
* Carmarthen District Council election, 1976
* Carmarthen District Council election, 1979
* Carmarthen District Council election, 1983
* Carmarthen District Council election, 1987
* Carmarthen District Council election, 1991

## Premises

Throughout its existence, the council was based at 3 Spilman Street in Carmarthen, which had previously been the offices of Carmarthen Rural District Council, one of its predecessor authorities.