OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# King of Nepal

The King of Nepal (traditionally known as the Mahārājdhirāja i.e. Great King of Kings; Nepali: महाराजधिराज) was Nepal's head of state and monarch from 1768 to 2008. He served as the head of the Nepalese monarchy—Shah Dynasty. The monarchy was abolished on 28 May 2008 by the 1st Constituent Assembly. The subnational monarchies in Mustang, Bajhang, Salyan, and Jajarkot were abolished in October of the same year.

## History

The Kingdom of Nepal was founded on 25 September 1768 by Prithvi Narayan Shah, a Gorkha king who succeeded in unifying the kingdoms of Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur into a single state under his Shah dynasty. The Kingdom of Nepal was de jure an absolute monarchy for most of its history. However, from 1846 until the 1951 revolution, the country was de facto ruled by the hereditary prime ministers from the Rana dynasty, reducing the role of the Shah monarch to that of a figurehead. In November 1990, after the Jana Andolan movement, a new constitution was adopted and the country became a constitutional monarchy.

### Nepalese Civil War

On 13 February 1996, the Nepalese Civil War was launched by the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), with the aim of overthrowing the kingdom and establishing a "people's republic".

#### Nepalese royal massacre

On 1 June 2001, nine members of the royal family, including King Birendra and Queen Aishwarya, were killed in a mass shooting at the royal residence. Crown Prince Dipendra was implicated in an official investigation. There is a huge controversy concerning this, as there was no practical investigation on that which proves his involvement. Many Nepali people believe that there might be many other people involved in the massacre. Immediately after the massacre, Dipendra was proclaimed king while in a coma, but he died on 4 June 2001, after a three-day reign. His uncle, Prince Gyanendra, was appointed regent for the three days, then ascended the throne himself after Dipendra died.

#### Post-massacre

On 1 February 2005, as the security situation deteriorated in the civil war, King Gyanendra staged a coup d'état, declared a state of emergency, suspended the constitution and assumed direct control over the country. On 24 April 2006, after the Loktantra Andolan movement, the king agreed to give up absolute power and to reinstate the dissolved House of Representatives. On 21 November 2006, the civil war was ended with the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Accord. On 15 January 2007, the King was suspended from exercising his duties by the newly formed interim legislature. Finally, on 28 May 2008, the kingdom was officially abolished by the 1st Constituent Assembly and the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal was declared. The subnational monarchies in Mustang, Bajhang, Salyan, and Jajarkot were also abolished in October 2008.

## Royal standard and crown

* Royal Standard of Nepal (c. 1928)
* Royal Standard of Nepal (c. 1969)
* Royal Standard of Nepal (c. 2001)
* Royal Crown of Nepal, Shripech
# Siewert classification

The Siewert-Stein classification (often called the Siewert classification in less precise shorthand reference) is a system of anatomical classification used for adenocarcinomas of the esophagogastric junction.

## Classifications
### Type I

Adenocarcinoma of the distal part of the esophagus. The tumor center is located 1–5 cm above the gastric cardia.

### Type II

Adenocarcinoma of the real cardia. The tumor center is located 1 cm above or 2 cm below the gastric cardia. Considered to be true gastroesophageal junction.

### Type III

Adenocarcinoma of the subcardial stomach. The tumor center is located 2–5 cm below the gastric cardia.
# Paghilom

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| titikpilipino.com | |
Paghilom (Eng: "Healing") is the debut studio album by Filipino nu metal band Dicta License under Warner Music Philippines and was released last September 21, 2005. The album has an evident socio-political theme that speaks mostly to the youth about evident issues in the Philippines.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dicta License

## Personnel

* Pochoy Labog – vocals
* Boogie Romero – guitars, vocals
* Kelley Mangahas – bass
* Bryan Makasiar – drums

## Credits

* Executive Producer - Ricky R. Ilacad
* Project Coordinator - Frey Zambrano
* Album Cover Design - Nix Puno
# Frederick C. G. Brand

Frederick C. G. Brand (born Gottfried Brand; June 17, 1829 – February 11, 1901) was a Prussian-born American politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

Brand was born in Meschede, Westphalia, then in Prussia. He went on to become a church organist.

## Political career

Brand was a member of the Assembly in 1883. Additionally, he was the city treasurer of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1872 and 1874. He was a Democrat.
# Daniel Prieto

Daniel Arturo Prieto Solimano (born 19 September 1995) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Peruvian club Alianza Atlético.
# Easter Walters

Fern Easter Walters Kinch (March 25, 1894 – September 25, 1987) was an American actress and stuntwoman, with credits in at least five silent films.

## Early life

Walters was born in Chariton, Iowa, the daughter of A. C. Walters and Cora O. Boyd Walters. She moved to Los Angeles by 1910, with her widowed mother and older brother, and was described as "a California girl" in publicity.

## Career

Walters was known for her ability operate and do stunts on a motorcycle, a novelty for silent films. She also drove a motorcycle off-screen. She made films for the Pathé company at Astra, including two starring Ruth Roland: Hands Up (1918), The Narrow Path (1918), Common Clay (1919), The Tiger's Trail (1919), and The Devil's Riddle (1920).
In 1921, Walters was charged with disturbing the peace, but found not guilty, in connection with a larger series of scandals involving Count Armand D'Aleria, his mother, and his wife, Kate Nixon D'Aleria. The count and Walters may have shared an affair, or just a friendship; his possible love letters to her were considered as evidence in his examination by a lunacy commission that year.

## Personal life

Walters married railroad official Harry Galivan Churchill Kinch in 1911. Her husband died in 1978, and she died in 1987, at the age of 93, in San Diego, California.
# Alfántega

Alfántega is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 113 inhabitants.
# William and Catherine Biggs Farm

The William and Catherine Biggs Farm is a historic home and farm complex located at Detour, Carroll County, Maryland, United States. The complex consists of a stone house, a stone outbuilding / summer kitchen, a frame bank barn, and an early-20th-century concrete block barn, dairy building, and silo. The house is a two-story, five-by-two-bay structure with a three-by-two-bay, two-story rear wing. It is built primarily of rubble stone.
The William and Catherine Biggs Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Time in Tuvalu

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Time in Tuvalu is given by Tuvalu Time (TVT; UTC+12:00). Tuvalu Time does not have an associated daylight saving time.
Tuvalu is located at the longitude of 176° to 180°, west of the International Date Line.

## IANA time zone database

In the IANA time zone database, Tuvalu is given one time zone:
| c.c.* | coordinates* | TZ* | Comments | UTC offset | DST |
| TV | −0831+17913 | Pacific/Funafuti | | +12:00 | +12:00 |
# Culture of the Cayman Islands

The culture of the Cayman Islands has been influenced by Afro-Caribbeans of Jamaica, colonists of Great Britain. In the 21st century, approximately 113 nationalities make up the residents on the three islands comprising the country. The total population of the Cayman Islands is 81,546 people spread throughout the island group, with the majority of the people found on Grand Cayman. Roughly 37,000 are generational Caymanians, with the remainder being immigrants, their children, and permanent residents.
In the past, most of the people of the Cayman Islands got their livelihood from the sea through fishing, turtle harvesting, and as merchant seamen. Cayman Sea Salt and Cayman Logwood products are now locally made and exported. In the 21st century the islands have thrived in the finance and tourism sectors.

## Religion

The influences of American and European culture are most evident in the religion of the Cayman Islands, where Christianity is the most practiced religion. Within the island group, Christian denominations include Anglican, Baptist, Catholicism, Church of God, Presbyterian, and United Church, among others. Because religion is an important aspect of the culture of the Cayman Islands, most of the local businesses as well as the harbors and ports are closed on Sundays. The same establishments are closed on Christmas days. The Cayman Islands also hosts a growing Jewish community.

## Language

British English is the most commonly spoken language in the Cayman Islands, albeit with a distinctive Caymanian dialect. Jamaican patois is also commonly spoken in the Cayman Islands, and younger Caymanian generations have adopted certain Jamaican terms and expressions.

## Cuisine

The food of the Cayman Islands includes traditional Afro-Caribbean fare such as cassava, johnny cake, breadfruit, plantain, and meat pie. Jamaican cuisine has also been an influence in the Cayman Islands, and jerk seasoning has become popular for use on meat dishes such as chicken, fish and pork. Curry is also used frequently in rice, chicken, and fish dishes. Traditional Caymanian fare includes dishes made from turtle meat, conch, goat, and fish such as grouper and snapper, with locally made Cayman sea salt.
# Paul McSwiney

Paul McSwiney or Paul Mac Swiney (March 1856 – 17 November 1889) was an Irish composer and dramatist who emigrated to the United States. A talented artist with a number of pioneering performances in both Cork and New York, he unsuccessfully tried to save the Irish language among the New York Irish.

## Life and work

McSwiney was born in Cork and was baptised at St Finbarr's Catholic Church on 6 March 1856. His father, Terence McSwiney, ran a grocery shop at 119 Patrick's Street, and was later a town councillor. He performed as a pianist in amateur circles during his twenties, including at concerts given by the Catholic Young Men's Society, but seems to have written nothing of any substance before the first performance of his opera Amergen in the Cork Opera House on 23 February 1881. A significant event in local music history, the opera to his libretto was praised for its drama and melodic content, but less so for its musical craftsmanship. It is also an important work in the development of Celticist influences in Irish opera and classical music generally.
Soon after the week of performances, McSwiney went to London and in 1883 to New York, where he became the musical director of the New York branch of the Society for the Preservation of the Irish Language. The first work he produced in that capacity was An Bárd 'gus an Fó, subtitled "A Gaelic Idyll", a dramatic cantata for soloists, choir and orchestra, first performed at Steinway Hall on 28 November 1884. However, it was not before the work was produced in an English version as The Bard and the Knight in the following year that the work could attract a larger audience.
Other works to which he contributed both music and words were Alexander, a Musical Drama and the unfinished cantata John McHale. Some of his songs became popular in America.
He also produced a number of plays, such as Brian (1888), Cupid and Crime (1889), The Fairies Doll, and a novel, Nirvana. McSwiney's failure with An Bárd 'gus an Fó is significant for the diminishing importance of the Irish language among the immigrant Irish during the late 19th century.

## Small-scale works

* I Mean to Wait for Jack (words by Frank Bainbridge), for voice and piano (New York: C.H. Ditson, 1884), score online at Library of Congress
* The Green Hills of Holy Old Ireland (words by Paul McSwiney), for voice and piano (Boston: Oliver Ditson, 1884), copy in Princess Grace Irish Library (under the aegis of Fondation Princesse Grace), Monaco
# Quentin Jouffroy

Quentin Jouffroy (born 7 May 1993) is a French professional volleyball player who plays as a middle blocker for Ślepsk Malow Suwałki and the France national team.

## Honours
### Club

* CEV Cup
** 2016–17 – with Tours VB
* CEV Challenge Cup
** 2021–22 – with Narbonne Volley
* Domestic
** 2017–18 French Championship, with Tours VB

### Youth national team

* 2011 CEV U19 European Championship
# Afif Jebali

Afif Jebali (born 10 January 2000) is a Tunisian football defender who currently plays for Al-Mina'a which competes in the Iraqi Premier League.

## Honours

ES Tunis
* Tunisian Ligue I: 2019
* CAF Champions League: 2019
# Florida State Road 844

State Road 844 (SR 844), locally known as the Northeast 14th Street, is a 0.90-mile-long (1.45 km), east–west street crossing the Intracoastal Waterway and connecting U.S. Route 1 (US 1) and State Road A1A in Pompano Beach, Broward County, Florida.

## Route description

State Road 844 begins at US 1 in Pompano Beach, at the eastern end of the Pompano Beach Municipal Golf Course, with the Pompano Beach Airpark and Pompano Citi Centre nearby on US 1. SR 844 heads east of US 1, passing through an area of apartment complexes and commercial buildings. Two blocks from the eastern terminus of SR A1A, SR 844 crosses the Intracoastal Waterway and passes by more commercial buildings before ending at SR A1A, one block west of the beach.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Pompano Beach, Broward County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | US 1 (Federal Highway) | Road is unsigned SR 5 |
| 0.648– 0.715 | 1.043– 1.151 | 14th Street Causeway over the Intracoastal Waterway | 14th Street Causeway over the Intracoastal Waterway |
| 0.902 | 1.452 | SR A1A | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Walter Venning

General Sir Walter King Venning, GCB, CMG, CBE, MC (17 January 1882 – 19 June 1964) was a British Army officer and administrator who served in both World Wars. Known for his competency as an administrator, he served as Quartermaster-General to the Forces from 1939 to 1942 and Director General of the British Supply Mission in Washington, D.C. from 1942 to 1945.

## Military career

Venning was educated at Allhallows and Clifton College, followed by the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. Venning was commissioned into the Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry in 1901. He saw service with West African Frontier Force from 1907 to 1910.
Venning saw active service in the First World War, earning the Military Cross in the King's 1915 Birthday Honours. He was promoted to deputy assistant adjutant general at the General Headquarters of the British Expeditionary Force, and then to Assistant Adjutant General at the War Office.
After the war, Venning became an instructor at the Staff College, Camberley, and then, in 1922, was promoted to assistant adjutant general at the War Office. He was appointed assistant adjutant and quartermaster general at Aldershot Command in 1927 and deputy adjutant and quartermaster general at Eastern Command in India in 1929. In 1931 he became commanding officer of the 2nd (Rawalpindi) Infantry Brigade in India, and then in 1934 returned to the British Army as director of movements and quartering at the War Office.
In the Second World War, Venning served as Quartermaster-General to the Forces from 2 February 1939 to 1942; in this capacity he had responsibility for the War Office Fleet, which he despatched to Dunkirk in 1940 to evacuate Allied forces. According to The Times, "It was due to the superb organization which [Venning] created and directed that the mobilization of the Regular Army in 1939, the embodiment of the Territorial Army and the embarkation of the expeditionary force were carried out with such astonishing smoothness."
After being promoted to general in July 1940, Venning retired from the army at the age of 60 and as a civilian served as Director General of the British Supply Mission in Washington, D.C., from 1942 to 1945.

## Namesake

Venning Barracks at MoD Donnington near Telford, Shropshire, is named after him.
# Henry L. Blatner

Henry LeRoy Blatner (August 3, 1911– February 3, 1978) was an American architect.

## Biography

Blatner designed the Clarksville Elementary School (Clarksville, New York) in rural Clarksville, New York, outside of Albany, in Modern Movement style. The school was featured in architecture publications and affected school design nationwide, and has resonance in green design issues today.
The application of what Blatner termed "bilateral lighting" was one innovation in the school's design, stemming from Blatner's studies of efficacious lighting. Blatner used indirect south light and direct northern light to achieve an even, consistent lighting pattern, giving building orientation a primary role in the interior function of the school. Blatner went on to become a successful architect in the Capital Region. He contributed to the design of Empire State Plaza, for example.
The Clarksville Elementary School is the only NRHP-listed building that lists Blatner as an architect in the National Register's database. A dormitory building at 32 Union Avenue, designed by Blatner, is actually regarded as a modern intrusion in the NRHP-listed Union Avenue Historic District, detracting from the historic character of that district.
His design for the Temple Anshe Amunim in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, completed in 1964 has since won many architectural awards and has been featured in several publications for its unique features, which include a domed synagogue and golden ark.
Blatner was born in Albany, New York on August 3, 1911. He was educated at the University of Pennsylvania where he won the Paul Philippe Cret Prize, and obtained a Master of Architecture degree from MIT in 1935. After starting the firm of Blatner and VanderBogert in Albany in 1940 he served in the U.S. Navy Reserve from 1943 to 1946, establishing his own firm again in 1946, once again in Albany. The firm was known by 1972 as Blatner, Mendel & Mesick.
# Harold Watts

Harold M. Watts (1925 – August 15, 1973) was an American college football player. He played at the center position for the University of Michigan from 1943 to 1946. He was chosen as the Most Valuable Player on the 1945 Michigan Wolverines football team and received the award in absentia after being transferred off the Michigan campus by the United States Navy and missing the final two games of the 1945 season. He was selected "by a wide margin" as the Associated Press' first-team All-Big Ten player in 1945. He was also selected as a first-team All-Big Ten player by the United Press and was the only Michigan player selected for the all-conference teams by either the AP or UP. He played all 60 minutes in the Wolverines' 1945 loss to Army at Yankee Stadium in New York. Michigan line coach Biggie Munn called Watts "pound for pound the ablest man I ever coached."
# Time in the Falkland Islands

The Falkland Islands has officially used Falkland Islands Standard Time (FKST, UTC−03:00) all year round since 5 September 2010. However, many residents of Camp (all areas of the Falkland Islands outside the main city) use UTC−04:00, known in the Falklands as 'Camp time' (as opposed to 'Stanley time' or 'Government clocks').
The Falkland Islands previously used Stanley Mean Time (UTC−03:51:24) until 11 March 1912, when Falkland Islands Time (FKT, UTC−04:00) came into effect. FKT was then used all year round until 25 September 1983, when Falkland Islands Summer Time (FKST, UTC−03:00) was first introduced for the summer period of the year. FKT was then used in the winter period (April–September) and FKST in the summer period (September–April) until April 2011, when the Falkland Islands Government decided not to put the clocks back and remain on daylight saving time all year around in the hope of gaining more time to contact the United Kingdom and Europe during the day, and lighter evenings in the winter.
# Apadamtase alfa

Apadamtase alfa, sold under the brand name Adzynma, is an enzyme replacement therapy used for the treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Apadamtase alfa is a human recombinant a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 13. It is given by injection into a vein.
The most common side effects include headache, diarrhea, migraine, abdominal pain, nausea, upper respiratory tract infection, dizziness and vomiting. During the clinical studies, no adverse events, including allergic reactions, were observed during the administration of Adzynma.
Apadamtase alfa was approved for medical use in the United States in November 2023, and in the European Union in August 2024.

## Medical uses

Apadamtase alfa is indicated for prophylactic (preventive) or on demand enzyme replacement therapy in people with congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.

## History

The efficacy of apadamtase alfa in the prophylactic treatment of participants with congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura was evaluated in 46 participants who were randomized to receive six months of treatment with either apadamtase alfa or plasma based therapies (Period 1), then crossed over to the other treatment for six months (Period 2). The efficacy was demonstrated based on the incidence of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura events, and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura manifestations, as well as the incidence of the need for supplemental doses.
The efficacy of on demand enzyme replacement therapy was evaluated based on the proportion of acute thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura events responding to apadamtase alfa in both the prophylactic and the on-demand cohorts throughout the duration of the study. All acute and subacute thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura events resolved after treatment with either apadamtase alfa or plasma based therapies.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted the application for apadamtase alfa priority review, fast track, and orphan drug designations. The FDA granted approval of Adzynma to Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A. Inc.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

In May 2024, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) adopted a positive opinion, recommending the granting of a marketing authorization under exceptional circumstances for the medicinal product Adzynma, indicated for the treatment of ADAMTS13 deficiency in people with congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (cTTP). The applicant for this medicinal product is Takeda Manufacturing Austria AG. The active substance of Adzynma is recombinant ADAMTS13 (rADAMTS13). Apadamtase alfa was approved for medical use in the European Union in August 2024.
# Vitamin She (2020 film)

Vitamin She is a 2020 Indian Telugu-language comedy drama film written and directed by V. Jayashankarr who made his debut directional with Paper Boy Movie and produced by Ravi Kumar Polishetty under the banner Full Moon Media Production. The film features Srikanth Gurram and Prachi Thaker in lead roles with Ranjit Reddy and Sanjeev Joshi in pivotal roles. Music composed by P.V.R. Raja. The movie was filmed during the lockdown and released on MX Player and Amazon Prime Video.

## Plot

Software Engineer Leo alias Lingababu Yoganandam is a smart phone addicted person. Also, while spending time with his cell phone, he spends the rest of his time in love with a girl named Vaidhehi who works in the same company. He is wondering how to express his love to that girl. In this way his phone will be lost and a new phone will be bought. But the moment the new phone comes into his hands, his life takes a turn.

## Cast

* Srikanth Gurram as Leo
* Prachi Thaker as Vaidhehi

## Soundtrack

The film score and soundtrack album of the film are composed by P.V.R. Raja.

## Release

The film was released on 29 December 2020.

## Critical reception

The film received 2.75 stars out of five in a review by The Hans india and 3 stars out of five in a review by The Times Of India telugu.samayam.com.