OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Adélard Dubeau

Joseph Adélard Dubeau (March 25, 1873 – October 10, 1937) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Saint-Ambroise-de-Kildare, Quebec, Dubeau was educated at the College of Joliette and read law in the office of Joseph-Mathias Tellier, the M.L.A. for Joliette. He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the electoral district of Joliette in the general elections of 1904. A Liberal, he was re-elected in 1908 and was defeated in 1911 and 1917.
# Alexander Flamberg

Alexander Flamberg (1880 – 24 January 1926) was a Polish chess master.

## Biography

Alexander Davidovich Flamberg was born in 1880 in Warsaw (then Russian Empire. He spent his early years in England, where he learned to play chess. After return to Warsaw, he became one of the strongest Polish chess players. In 1900, he took 2nd, behind Salomon Langleben, in Warsaw. He won the Warsaw championships in 1901 and 1902. Flamberg played his first strong tournament in Łódź (Quadrangular) in 1906, where he took 3rd, behind Akiba Rubinstein and Mikhail Chigorin.
In 1910, he won the Warsaw championship ahead of Rubinstein, but lost a match to him (+0 –4 =1). In 1910, he took 3rd, behind Gersz Rotlewi and Rubinstein, in Warsaw. In 1911, he tied for 2nd-3rd with Gersz Salwe, behind Rubinstein, in Warsaw. In 1911, Flamberg took 2nd, behind Stepan Levitsky, in St Petersburg (All-Russian Amateur Tournament).
In 1912, he tied for 6-7th with Sergey von Freymann in Abbazia (Opatija). The event was won by Rudolf Spielmann. In 1912, he took 2nd, behind Rubinstein, in Warsaw. In 1912, he took 2nd, behind Efim Bogoljubow, in Łódź. In 1912, he took 5th in Vilnius (the 7th All-Russian Masters' Tournament, RUS-ch). The event was won by Rubinstein. In 1913, Flamberg won in Warsaw (Triangular) ahead of Oldřich Duras and Moishe Lowtzky. In 1913, he drew a match with Duras (+1 –1 =0) and won a match against Bogoljubow (+4 –0 =1), both in Warsaw. In 1913/14, he took 3rd, behind Alexander Alekhine and Aron Nimzowitsch, in Sankt Petersburg (the 8th RUS-ch). In 1914, Flamberg won in Kraków (then Austria-Hungary).
In July/August 1914, he took 17th in Mannheim (the 19th DSB Congress, Alekhine won). After the declaration of war against Russia, eleven "Russian" players (Alekhine, Bogoljubow, Bogatyrchuk, Flamberg, Koppelman, Maljutin, Rabinovich, Romanovsky, Saburov, Selesniev, Weinstein) from the interrupted Mannheim tournament were interned by Germany. In September 1914, four of them (Alekhine, Bogatyrchuk, Saburov, and Koppelman) were freed and allowed, through Switzerland, to return home. The Russian internees played eight tournaments, the first in Baden Baden (1914) and all the others in Triberg (1914/15, 1915, 1916, 1917). The tournaments were mostly won by Bogoljubow (five times). The winners were also: Flamberg in 1914, and Ilya Rabinovich in 1916 and 1917 (last one tied with Alexey Selezniev).
Flamberg was allowed to return to Warsaw in 1916 (central Poland under German administration). In 1916, he tied for 4-5th (Rubinstein and Lowtzky won). In 1917, he tied for 3rd-4th (Rubinstein won). In 1919/20, he took 2nd, behind Zdzislaw Belsitzmann, but ahead of Rubinstein. In 1923, he won, ahead of Paulin Frydman, in Warsaw. In 1924, he tied for 1st with Lowtzky in Warsaw. In 1926, Flamberg died relatively young in his native Warsaw.
# Salomon Langleben

Salomon Langleben (Hebrew: סלומון לאנגלבן; 1862 in Warsaw – February 8, 1939 in Warsaw) was a Polish chess master.
He lived for many years in the United States of America. In 1894 he won in Buffalo. At the end of the 19th century, he returned to Poland.
He won, ahead of Alexander Flamberg, at Warsaw 1900. He took 4th at Warsaw 1908 (Quadrangular, Simon Alapin won); took 2nd, behind Akiba Rubinstein, at Warsaw 1909; took 3rd at Warsaw 1910 (Flamberg won); tied for 4–5th at Saint Petersburg 1911 (Stepan Levitsky won); took 4th at Warsaw 1911/12 (Rubinstein won); tied for 4-5th at Łódź 1912 (Efim Bogoljubow won); tied for 8-10th at Vilna 1912 (B tourn, Karel Hromadka won); tied for 4–5th at Sankt Petersburg 1913 (Alexander Evensohn won); took 2nd at Warsaw 1917.
# Bow and arrow sign

The bow and arrow sign is an endoscopic sign for determining the location of the ileocecal valve during colonoscopy. Identifying the ileocecal valve in a colonoscopy is important, as it indicates that the entire colon has been visualized.
The identifiable landmarks in the cecum are the appendiceal orifice—which is a curvilinear indent indicating the location of the appendix from the lumen of the bowel—and the ileocecal valve, which appears as a puckering in the most distal fold of the cecum.
The bow and arrow sign uses the curve of the appendiceal orifice to point toward the direction of the ileocecal valve, as if it were a bow guiding an arrow. The colonoscope can be passed in this direction in order to enter the terminal ileum. This is used as one of two identifiable landmarks of the colon (the other being the anus), and signifies that the entire colon has been visualized.
# Hayden Lockhart

Hayden James Lockhart (born June 16, 1938) is a retired United States Air Force officer who is best known for being the first U.S. Air Force pilot to be shot down in North Vietnam.

## Early life

Lockhart was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and graduated in 1961 from the United States Air Force Academy at Colorado Springs, Colorado.

## Military career
### Early career

Lockhart was originally stationed at Luke Air Force Base, where he attended Fighter Gunnery School.
Lockhart was commissioned a second lieutenant on June 7, 1961. He was assigned to the 613th Tactical Fighter Squadron, flying the North American F-100 Super Sabre. He arrived in Vietnam in 1964. $^{:96}$

### Vietnam shoot down

Lockhart was shot down March 2, 1965, when he was forced to eject over North Vietnam. After his ejection he evaded capture until March 12, 1965.
“…By summer 1965, more than thirty American airmen had been killed or were presumed missing in action and a dozen had been captured, including the first Air Force POW, Lieutenant Hayden Lockhart. The Navy pilots in this group included Lieutenant Commanders Robert H Shumaker, Raymond Vohden and Lieutenants Phillip Butler and John McKamey…"

### Prisoner of War in North Vietnam: 1965 to 1973

Hayden was the third American captured in North Vietnam, and the first Air Force pilot captured in the North during the Vietnam War.
Lockhart spent his time in captivity at several prisoner of war (POW) locations: New Guy Village 1965; Heartbreak Hotel 1965; The Briarpatch in August 1965; Zoo 1966; Zoo Annex 1967; Camp Unity at Hỏa Lò Prison (also known as the Hanoi Hilton); Dogpatch (9 miles south of the Chinese border) May 1972; and Hỏa Lò prison again in January 1973.
On July 6, 1966, 52 US prisoners of war were taken on the March of Hanoi. The prisoners were paraded, handcuffed in pairs, and marched down the main street of Hanoi while angry crowds of people screamed, spat and threw objects at them. A photograph, (published in Look magazine in 1970) showed Lockhart supporting fellow prisoner of war, Phil Butler, who was dazed after being struck by a thrown bottle.
The prisoners supported each other and communicated using a tap code that Lockhart's fellow POW, Carlyle "Smitty" Harris, had learned in a survival school. He was released during "Operation Homecoming" on February 12, 1973.

### After release

Lockhart received an Air Force Institute of Technology assignment to the University of Southern California at Los Angeles to complete his graduate degree.

### After Vietnam

Lockheart's final assignment was on the staff of the Air Force Inspection and Safety Center at Norton AFB, California, from February 1980 until his retirement from the Air Force on December 31, 1981.
Lockhart retired as a lieutenant colonel in 1981.

## Honors and awards

Lockhart received the Silver Star, Legion of Merit, Distinguished Flying Cross and Prisoner of War Medal, all after his service in the Vietnam War.
# Ma (negative space)

Ma (間, lit. 'gap, space, pause') is a Japanese concept of negative space, and a Japanese reading of the Sino-Japanese character 間.

## Ma in Japanese culture

In modern interpretations of traditional Japanese arts and culture, ma is an artistic interpretation of an empty space, often holding as much importance as the rest of an artwork and focusing the viewer on the intention of negative space in an art piece. The concept of space as a positive entity is opposed to the absence of such a principle in a correlated "Japanese" notion of space.
Though commonly used to refer to literal, visible negative space, ma may also refer to the perception of a space, gap or interval, without necessarily requiring a physical compositional element. This results in the concept of ma being less reliant on the existence of a gap, and more closely related to the perception of a gap. The existence of ma in an artwork has been interpreted as "an emptiness full of possibilities, like a promise yet to be fulfilled", and has been described as "the silence between the notes which make the music".

### In arts and crafts

The tokonoma alcove in a traditional Japanese room is a space or a stage used to display important objects, such as a painting scroll, an important art object, or a flower arrangement. The concept is also associated with oku or the Japanese spatial concept of "inwardness".$^{:4}$
In ikebana, the space around the flowers is considered to be equally as important as the flowers and plants themselves, with harmony and balance between the two considered the ideal.
In karate, ma refers to the distance between two fighters. Knowing the safe distance between oneself and an opponent based on their reach is considered "understanding ma".

## Etymology

Among English loanwords of Japanese origin, both ma (interval, space) and ken (unit of architectural measurement) are written with the Chinese character 間 derived from the character 門 ("door") and 日 ("sun").
Originally, the character 間 was written with the radical for "moon" (月) instead of the character for "sun" (日), and, in this form (閒, xián), depicted, according to Bernhard Karlgren, "A door through the crevice of which the moonshine peeps in".
The character can be read differently when emphasis is put on the connection between things (awai), the distance between things (aida), or the distance between people (aidagara).

## Ma in the West

In his 2001 book, The Art of Looking Sideways, graphic designer Alan Fletcher discussed the importance that perceived negative space could hold in art:
   Space is substance. Cézanne painted and modelled space. Giacometti sculpted by "taking the fat off space". Mallarmé conceived poems with absences as well as words. Ralph Richardson asserted that acting lay in pauses... Isaac Stern described music as "that little bit between each note - silences which give the form"... The Japanese have a word (ma) for this interval which gives shape to the whole. In the West we have neither word nor term. A serious omission.
Derrick de Kerckhove described ma as "the complex network of relationships between people and objects".
# NBA Coast to Coast

NBA Coast to Coast (formerly known as NBA Fastbreak Tuesday and NBA Nation) was a weekly NBA-themed studio program which aired Tuesday nights on ESPN2.

## Format

The program is different from other studio programs, such as Baseball Tonight, in that it contains live cut-ins to NBA games in-progress as well as interviews with players after games end. However, the live cut-ins are not truly live, as there is usually a gap of a few minutes between the direct feed and what ESPN is showing.

## Personalities

Presently, the program is hosted by Kevin Connors, with analysts Tim Legler and Jalen Rose. The three are routinely joined by NBA insiders Ric Bucher and Marc Stein, and other NBA analysts for ESPN.

### Other hosts and analysts

* John Saunders (substitute host)
* Kevin Frazier (host, 2002–2004)
* Matt Winer (host, 2006–2009)
* Bill Laimbeer (analyst, 2003–2004)
* Bill Walton (analyst)
* Antonio Davis (analyst)
# Palaua babelthuapi

Palaua babelthuapi is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Euconulidae, the hive snails. This species is endemic to Palau.
# Mohammad Taqi Danesh Pajouh

Mohammad Taqi Danesh Pajouh or Mohammad Taghi Daneshpajouh (Persian: محمدتقی دانش‌پژوه; born 1911 in Amol and died 1996) was a writer, musician, translator, orientalist and Iranian scholar, a member of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature, professor at the University of Tehran and the father codicology of Iran.
He entered the Faculty of Law at Tehran University and took his bachelor's degree in 1941. He served for decades as deputy librarian at Tehran of Political Science before joining the Department of History of the Faculty of Theology at that school. In addition to editing and publishing works of others, he authored a number of articles of his own.
He also traveled to obtain bibliographic and manuscript information and to order it from the University of Tehran to Baghdad, Najaf, Karbala and Kazemin in Iraq, Medina and Mecca in Saudi Arabia, Moscow, Leningrad in Russia, Tbilisi, Dushanbe, Tashkent, Bukhara, Samarkand, and Baku in Central Asia, Paris, Munich, Leiden, Utrecht, and Istanbul in Europe and continued to traveled to Cambridge, Boston, Princeton, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Chicago and New York in the United States. Danesh Pajouh became an honorary member of French-Asian Association and Institut Français de Recherche en Iran, for has been honored for its extensive knowledge of Persian texts and for its philosophy, logic, literature, theology, librarianship, and cataloging of oriental manuscripts. He was a professor at the Faculty of Theology at the University of Tehran. He has a high rank in cataloging of Persian and Arabic manuscripts, being kept in Iranian and foreign libraries. Danesh Pajouh together with Iraj Afshar, Manouchehr Sotoudeh, Mostafa Mogharebi and Abbas Zaryab Khoei, founded Farhang Iran Zamin Magazine.
# 1916 West Tennessee State Normal football team

The 1916 West Tennessee State Normal football team was an American football team that represented West Tennessee State Normal School (now known as the University of Memphis) as an independent during the 1916 college football season. In their first season under head coach Tom Shea, West Tennessee State Normal compiled a 2–3–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 14 | Somerville High School | Memphis, TN | W 115–0 |
| October 21 | Jackson High School | Normal FieldMemphis, TN | W 24–0 |
| October 27 | at Haywood High School | Brownsville, TN | T 7–7 |
| November 11 | at Union (TN) | Jackson, TN | L 6–7 |
| November 19 | Central High School | Memphis, TN | L 0–49 |
| November 30 | at Jonesboro Aggies | Jonesboro, AR (rivalry) | L 0–27 |
# Jong Jin-sim

Jong Jin-sim (born 1 February 1992) is a North Korean volleyball player who competed in the 2010 Asian Games. At club level, she competed with April 25 Sports Club. She was named MVP at the 2015 VTV International Women's Volleyball Cup.
# Feminist Media Studies

Feminist Media Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering media and communication studies from a feminist perspective. Established in March 2001, United Kingdom publisher Routledge publishes eight issues a year. This journal advocates for original submissions based on the social experiences of society and the intersectionality of feminism. The editors-in-chief are Cynthia Carter (Cardiff University) and Isabel Molina-Guzmán (University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign). The editorial board consists of authors and researchers from institutions around the world, including universities in the United States, the United Kingdom, the Middle East, and other universities around Asia. This academic journal provides a forum for researchers with feminist approaches to the field of communication studies. The journal has over 400,000 downloads and views each year, and invites contributions from all fields, whether related to communications or not.
Any article submitted to this journal has undergone a rigorous peer review process, being anonymously reviewed by at least two other scholars. Any researcher(s) or author(s) wanting to submit an article to Feminist Media Studies will need to submit their article on the journal's website. The latest issues of Feminist Media Studies include articles on Black feminism, social media, sexual violence, and popular shows such as "Killing Eve". The most-read articles are "Post-feminism and popular culture," and "The effect of media sexism on women's political ambition: evidence from a worldwide study."

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Communication Abstracts, Communication and Mass Media Complete, Index Islamicus, International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, and the MLA International Bibliography.
# Laguna Creek (Santa Cruz County)

Laguna Creek is a perennial 8.5-mile-long (13.7 km) southward-flowing stream originating on the southern flank of Ben Lomond Mountain in the Santa Cruz County, California, United States. It culminates in a lagoon (Sp. laguna) before reaching the Pacific Ocean about six miles northwest of Santa Cruz, California.

## History

The creek is shown on the 1836 diseño of Rancho Arroyo de la Laguna which ran from Vicente Creek in the north to Laguna Creek in the south. Archaeological excavations at Sand Hill Bluff, just south of Laguna Creek, have produced evidence of ancestral Ohlone people occupation of the area since 5,400 B.C.

## Watershed and Course

The Laguna Creek watershed consists of mainstem Laguna Creek, Reggiardo Creek and several mostly unnamed tributaries that drain about 8 square miles (21 km$^2$). The creek arises at 2,210 feet (670 m) on the southern flank of Ben Lomond Mountain in the Santa Cruz Mountains. Y Creek flows 1.6 miles (2.6 km) to join Laguna Creek at stream mile 1.5. Reggiardo Creek joins Laguna Creek from the right (heading downstream) and is the largest named tributary.

## Ecology

Steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) utilize Laguna Creek historically and in the present, despite 100% diversion of the headwaters to the City of Santa Cruz and heavy cattle grazing on the upper reaches. Waterfalls about 2 miles (3.2 km) from the stream mouth apparently are not an impassable barrier for migrating trout. The Laguna Creek lagoon may host approximately 675 steelhead smolts, providing freshwater refugia for them to attain large enough size for survival in the ocean. Although under current conditions, the creek is not good habitat for coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), they have been observed in the creek as recently as 2005. The silted in Reggiardo Creek Diversion and Laguna Creek Diversion are high priorities for the Santa Cruz Habitat Conservation Plan because of their impact on low flows for salmonid fishes, reducing flows by up to 45% in critically dry years.
The lagoon, which was diked off and farmed for many years, also provides habitat for endangered tidewater goby (Eucyclogobius newberryi). Levees constraining the creek and its lagoon were removed by State Parks over several years ending in 2010, and were restored using native plants.
# 2016 Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council election

The 2016 Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 5 May 2016 to elect members of Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections.

## Election results

| Party | Seats | Total Council Seats |
| Labour Party (UK) | 16 | 48 |
| Conservative Party (UK) | 3 | 10 |
| Liberal Democrats (UK) | 1 | 2 |
| UKIP | 0 | 0 |
| Independent (politician) | 0 | 0 |
| Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition | 0 | 0 |
| Green Party of England and Wales | 0 | 0 |
# The Calling

The Calling may refer to:

## Art

* The Calling (McCann sculpture), a 2003 outdoor sculpture in Belfast
* The Calling (di Suvero), a 1982 public artwork by American artist Mark di Suvero

## Books

* The Calling, a novel by Kelley Armstrong
* Luther: The Calling, a 2011 novel by Neil Cross
* The Calling, a novel by David Gaider 2011
* The Calling, a novel by Inger Ash Wolfe 2000
* The Calling, a book by Blair Grubb 2010
* The Calling, a novel by Rachelle Dekker 2016

## Film and TV

* The Calling (2000 film), a 2000 horror film with Laura Harris, Richard Lintern, Francis Magee
* The Calling (2002 film), a 2000 film about televangelist Leroy Jenkins directed by Damian Chapa
* The Calling (2009 film), a 2009 British drama film with Emily Beecham
* The Calling (2014 film), a 2014 Canadian thriller film with Susan Sarandon
* The Calling (TV series), a 2022 American crime drama series

## Music

* The Calling (band), an American alternative rock band

### Albums

* The Calling (Aquarium Rescue Unit album), 2003
* The Calling (Hilltop Hoods album), 2003
* The Calling (Mary Chapin Carpenter album), 2007
* The Calling (Meav album), a 2013 album by Méav Ní Mhaolchatha
* The Calling: Celebrating Sarah Vaughan, 2001 album by Dianne Reeves

### Songs

* "The Calling" (song), a 1994 song by Yes
* "The Calling", a song by Becoming the Archetype, from the album Children of the Great Extinction
* "The Calling", a song by Gothminister, from the album Empire of Dark Salvation
* "The Calling", a song by Northlane, from the album Singularity
* "The Calling", a song by Santana, from the album Supernatural
* "The Calling", a song by TheFatRat
* "The Calling", a song by The Killers, from the album Wonderful Wonderful
* The Calling, song by Marcus Warner

## Other

* Calling (video game), a survival horror video game
# Sagardighi railway station

Sagardighi railway station is a railway station on Nalhati–Azimganj branch line under the Howrah railway division of Eastern Railway zone. It is situated at Sagardighi in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

Nalhati–Azimganj branch line connecting Nalhati Junction to Azimganj Junction railway station was opened on 21 December 1863 as Nalhati–Azimganj State railway. This was purchased by the Government of India in 1872. It became a part of the East Indian Railway Company in 1892.
# Bazarsau railway station

Bazarsau railway station is a railway station on the Howrah–Azimganj line of Howrah railway division of Eastern Railway zone. It is situated at Bazarsau village in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

In 1913, the Hooghly–Katwa Railway constructed a 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge line from Bandel to Katwa, and the Barharwa–Azimganj–Katwa Railway constructed the 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge Barharwa–Azimganj–Katwa loop. With the construction of the Farakka Barrage and opening of the railway bridge in 1971, the railway communication picture of this line were completely changed. A total of 40 trains, including expresses, passengers and EMU, stop at Bazarsau railway station. Distance between Howrah and Bazarsau railway station is approximately 175 km.