# Massachusetts's 4th congressional district

Massachusetts's 4th congressional district is located mostly in southern Massachusetts. It is represented by Democrat Jake Auchincloss. Auchincloss was first elected in 2020.
The district covers much of the area included in the 10th district before the 1992 redistricting. In prior years, the district stretched from Brookline to Fitchburg. The shape of the district underwent some changes effective from the elections of 2012, after Massachusetts congressional redistricting to reflect the 2010 census. Most of Plymouth County and the South Coast are included in the new 9th district. The new 4th district has expanded westward to include towns along the Rhode Island border that had been in the old 3rd district.
For a very brief time (1793–95) it represented part of the District of Maine.

## Geography

There are 35 municipalities in the 4th district, as of the 2021 redistricting. This list is sorted by county.
Bristol County (14)
    Attleboro, Berkley, Dighton, Fall River, Freetown, Mansfield, North Attleborough, Norton, Raynham (part; also 9th), Rehoboth, Seekonk, Somerset, Swansea, Taunton
Middlesex County (2)
    Newton, Sherborn
Norfolk County (13)
    Bellingham, Brookline, Dover, Foxborough, Franklin, Medfield, Millis, Needham, Norfolk, Plainville, Sharon, Wellesley (part; also 5th), Wrentham
Plymouth County (1)
    Lakeville
Worcester County (5)
    Blackstone, Hopedale, Mendon, Milford, Millville

## Recent election results from statewide races

| Year | Office | Results |
| 2008 | President | Obama 61% - 37% |
| 2008 | Senate | Kerry 69% - 31% |
| 2010 | Senate (Spec.) | Brown 54% - 46% |
| 2010 | Governor | Patrick 47% - 45% |
| 2012 | President | Obama 59% - 41% |
| 2012 | Senate | Warren 51% - 49% |
| 2014 | Senate | Markey 60% - 40% |
| 2014 | Governor | Baker 51% - 45% |
| 2016 | President | Clinton 58% - 35% |
| 2018 | Senate | Warren 58% - 39% |
| 2018 | Governor | Baker 69% - 31% |
| 2018 | Attorney General | Healey 68% - 32% |
| 2020 | President | Biden 63% - 35% |
| 2020 | Senate | Markey 63% - 36% |
| 2022 | Governor | Healey 62% - 37% |
| 2022 | Secretary of the Commonwealth | Galvin 66% - 32% |
| 2022 | Attorney General | Campbell 61% - 39% |
| 2022 | Auditor | DiZoglio 53% - 40% |
| 2024 | President | Harris 58% - 38% |
| 2024 | Senate | Warren 56% - 44% |

## List of members representing the district

| Member (District home) | Party | Years | Cong ress | Electoral history | District location |
| District created March 4, 1789 ||||||
| Theodore Sedgwick (Stockbridge) | Pro-Administration | March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1793 | 1st 2nd | Elected in 1789. Re-elected in 1790. Redistricted to the 2nd district. | 1789–1793 Berkshire County |
| Henry Dearborn (Gardiner) | Anti-Administration | March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795 (General ticket) | 3rd | Elected in 1793 on the second ballot as part of a three-seat general ticket, representing the district from Lincoln, Hancock, and Washington Counties. Redistricted to the 12th district. | 1793–1795 District of Maine |
| Peleg Wadsworth (Portland) | Pro-Administration | March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795 (General ticket) | 3rd | Elected in 1793 on the third ballot as part of a three-seat general ticket, representing the district from Cumberland County. Redistricted to the 13th district. | 1793–1795 District of Maine |
| George Thatcher (Biddeford) | Pro-Administration | March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795 (General ticket) | 3rd | Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 1792 as part of a three-seat general ticket, representing the district from York County. Redistricted to the 14th district. | 1793–1795 District of Maine |
| Dwight Foster (Brookfield) | Federalist | March 4, 1795 – June 6, 1800 | 4th 5th 6th | Redistricted from the 2nd district and re-elected in 1794. Re-elected in 1796. Re-elected in 1798. Resigned when elected U.S. Senator. | 1795–1803 "4th Western district" |
| Vacant | Vacant | June 6, 1800 – December 15, 1800 | 6th | | 1795–1803 "4th Western district" |
| Levi Lincoln Sr. (Worcester) | Democratic-Republican | December 15, 1800 – March 5, 1801 | 6th 7th | Elected in 1800. Later elected to finish Foster's term. Resigned to become U.S. Attorney General. | 1795–1803 "4th Western district" |
| Vacant | Vacant | March 5, 1801 – August 24, 1801 | 7th | | 1795–1803 "4th Western district" |
| Seth Hastings (Mendon) | Federalist | August 24, 1801 – March 3, 1803 | 7th | Elected to finish Lincoln's term and seated January 11, 1802. Redistricted to the 10th district. | 1795–1803 "4th Western district" |
| Joseph Bradley Varnum (Dracut) | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1803 – June 29, 1811 | 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th | Redistricted from the 9th district and re-elected in 1802. Re-elected in 1804. Re-elected in 1804. Re-elected in 1806. Re-elected in 1808. Re-elected in 1810. Resigned on election to U.S. Senate. | 1803–1823 "Middlesex district" |
| Vacant | Vacant | June 29, 1811 – November 4, 1811 | 12th | | 1803–1823 "Middlesex district" |
| William M. Richardson (Groton) | Democratic-Republican | November 4, 1811 – April 18, 1814 | 12th 13th | Elected to finish Varnum's term. Re-elected in 1812. Resigned to become U.S. Attorney. | 1803–1823 "Middlesex district" |
| Vacant | Vacant | April 18, 1814 – September 22, 1814 | 13th | | 1803–1823 "Middlesex district" |
| Samuel Dana (Groton) | Democratic-Republican | September 22, 1814 – March 3, 1815 | 13th | Elected May 23, 1814, to finish Richardson's term. (Seated September 22, 1814.) Lost re-election. | 1803–1823 "Middlesex district" |
| Asahel Stearns (Charlestown) | Federalist | March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817 | 14th | Elected in 1814. Lost re-election. | 1803–1823 "Middlesex district" |
| Timothy Fuller (Boston) | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1825 | 15th 16th 17th 18th | Elected in 1816. Re-elected in 1818. Re-elected in 1820. Re-elected in 1822. [data missing] | 1803–1823 "Middlesex district" |
| Timothy Fuller (Boston) | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1825 | 15th 16th 17th 18th | Elected in 1816. Re-elected in 1818. Re-elected in 1820. Re-elected in 1822. [data missing] | 1823–1833 "Middlesex district" |
| Edward Everett (Charlestown) | Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1835 | 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd | Elected in 1824. Re-elected in 1826. Re-elected in 1828. Re-elected in 1830. Re-elected in 1833. Retired. | 1823–1833 "Middlesex district" |
| Edward Everett (Charlestown) | Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1835 | 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd | Elected in 1824. Re-elected in 1826. Re-elected in 1828. Re-elected in 1830. Re-elected in 1833. Retired. | 1833–1843 [data missing] |
| Samuel Hoar (Concord) | Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837 | 24th | Elected in 1834. Lost re-election. | 1833–1843 [data missing] |
| William Parmenter (Cambridge) | Democratic | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1845 | 25th 26th 27th 28th | Elected in 1836. Re-elected in 1838. Re-elected in 1840. Re-elected in 1842. Lost re-election. | 1833–1843 [data missing] |
| 1843–1853 [data missing] | | | 25th 26th 27th 28th | Elected in 1836. Re-elected in 1838. Re-elected in 1840. Re-elected in 1842. Lost re-election. |
| 1843–1853 [data missing] | Benjamin Thompson (Charlestown) | Whig | March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847 | 29th | Elected on the second ballot in 1844. Retired. |
| 1843–1853 [data missing] | John G. Palfrey (Cambridge) | Whig | March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849 | 30th | Elected in 1846. Lost re-election. |
| 1843–1853 [data missing] | Vacant | Vacant | March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851 | 31st | No candidate received the needed majority of votes in twelve runnings of the 1848 election. |
| 1843–1853 [data missing] | Benjamin Thompson (Charlestown) | Whig | March 4, 1851 – September 24, 1852 | 32nd | Elected in 1850. Died. |
| 1843–1853 [data missing] | Vacant | Vacant | September 25, 1852 – December 12, 1852 | 32nd | |
| 1843–1853 [data missing] | Lorenzo Sabine (Framingham) | Whig | December 13, 1852 – March 3, 1853 | 32nd | Elected to finish Thompson's term. Retired. |
| Samuel H. Walley (Roxbury) | Whig | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855 | 33rd | Elected in 1852. Lost re-election. | 1853–1863 [data missing] |
| Linus B. Comins (Boston) | Know Nothing | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 | 34th 35th | Elected in 1854. Re-elected in 1856. [data missing] | 1853–1863 [data missing] |
| Linus B. Comins (Boston) | Republican | March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859 | 34th 35th | Elected in 1854. Re-elected in 1856. [data missing] | 1853–1863 [data missing] |
| Alexander H. Rice (Boston) | Republican | March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1863 | 36th 37th | Elected in 1858. Re-elected in 1860. Redistricted to the 3rd district. | 1853–1863 [data missing] |
| Samuel Hooper (Boston) | Republican | March 4, 1863 – February 14, 1875 | 38th 39th 40th 41st 42nd 43rd | Redistricted from the 5th district and re-elected in 1862. Re-elected in 1864. Re-elected in 1866. Re-elected in 1868. Re-elected in 1870. Re-elected in 1872. Retired, but died before retirement. | 1863–1873 [data missing] |
| 1873–1883 [data missing] | | | 38th 39th 40th 41st 42nd 43rd | Redistricted from the 5th district and re-elected in 1862. Re-elected in 1864. Re-elected in 1866. Re-elected in 1868. Re-elected in 1870. Re-elected in 1872. Retired, but died before retirement. |
| 1873–1883 [data missing] | Vacant | Vacant | February 14, 1875 – March 3, 1875 | 43rd | |
| 1873–1883 [data missing] | Rufus S. Frost (Chelsea) | Republican | March 4, 1875 – July 28, 1876 | 44th | Elected in 1874. Election challenged by successor. |
| 1873–1883 [data missing] | Josiah G. Abbott (Boston) | Democratic | July 28, 1876 – March 3, 1877 | 44th | Successfully challenged predecessor. Lost re-election. |
| 1873–1883 [data missing] | Leopold Morse (Boston) | Democratic | March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883 | 45th 46th 47th | Elected in 1876. Re-elected in 1878. Re-elected in 1880. Redistricted to the 5th district. |
| Patrick A. Collins (Boston) | Democratic | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1889 | 48th 49th 50th | Elected in 1882. Re-elected in 1884. Re-elected in 1886. Retired. | 1883–1893 [data missing] |
| Joseph H. O'Neil (Boston) | Democratic | March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1893 | 51st 52nd | Elected in 1888. Re-elected in 1890. Redistricted to the 9th district. | 1883–1893 [data missing] |
| Lewis D. Apsley (Hudson) | Republican | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1897 | 53rd 54th | Elected in 1892. Re-elected in 1894. Retired. | 1893–1903 [data missing] |
| George W. Weymouth (Fitchburg) | Republican | March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1901 | 55th 56th | Elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Retired. | 1893–1903 [data missing] |
| Charles Q. Tirrell (Natick) | Republican | March 4, 1901 – July 31, 1910 | 57th 58th 59th 60th 61st | Elected in 1900. Re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Died. | 1893–1903 [data missing] |
| 1903–1913 [data missing] | | | 57th 58th 59th 60th 61st | Elected in 1900. Re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Died. |
| 1903–1913 [data missing] | Vacant | Vacant | August 1, 1910 – November 8, 1910 | 61st | |
| 1903–1913 [data missing] | John Joseph Mitchell (Marlborough) | Democratic | November 8, 1910 – March 3, 1911 | 61st | Elected to finish Tirrell's term. Lost election to the next term. |
| 1903–1913 [data missing] | William H. Wilder (Gardner) | Republican | March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1913 | 62nd | Elected in 1910. Redistricted to the 3rd district. |
| Samuel Winslow (Worcester) | Republican | March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1925 | 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th | Elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Retired. | 1913–1923 [data missing] |
| 1923–1933 [data missing] | | | 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th | Elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Retired. |
| 1923–1933 [data missing] | George R. Stobbs (Worcester) | Republican | March 4, 1925 – March 3, 1931 | 69th 70th 71st | Elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Retired. |
| 1923–1933 [data missing] | Pehr G. Holmes (Worcester) | Republican | March 4, 1931 – January 3, 1947 | 72nd 73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th | Elected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Lost re-election. |
| 1933–1943 [data missing] | | | | 72nd 73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th | Elected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Lost re-election. |
| 1943–1953 [data missing] | | | | 72nd 73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th | Elected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Lost re-election. |
| 1943–1953 [data missing] | Harold Donohue (Worcester) | Democratic | January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1973 | 80th 81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd | Elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Redistricted to the 3rd district. |
| 1953–1963 [data missing] | | | | 80th 81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd | Elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Redistricted to the 3rd district. |
| 1963–1973 [data missing] | | | | 80th 81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd | Elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Redistricted to the 3rd district. |
| Robert Drinan (Newton) | Democratic | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1981 | 93rd 94th 95th 96th | Redistricted from the 3rd district and re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Retired after Pope John Paul II ordered all priests to withdraw from electoral politics. | 1973–1983 [data missing] |
| Barney Frank (Newton) | Democratic | January 3, 1981 – January 3, 2013 | 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th | Elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Retired. | 1973–1983 [data missing] |
| Barney Frank (Newton) | Democratic | January 3, 1981 – January 3, 2013 | 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th | Elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Retired. | 1983–1993 [data missing] |
| Barney Frank (Newton) | Democratic | January 3, 1981 – January 3, 2013 | 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th | Elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Retired. | 1993–2003 [data missing] |
| Barney Frank (Newton) | Democratic | January 3, 1981 – January 3, 2013 | 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th | Elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Retired. | 2003–2013 |
| Joe Kennedy III (Newton) | Democratic | January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2021 | 113th 114th 115th 116th | Elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Retired to run for U.S. senator. | 2013–2023 |
| Jake Auchincloss (Newton) | Democratic | January 3, 2021 – present | 117th 118th 119th | Elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022. Re-elected in 2024. | 2013–2023 |
| Jake Auchincloss (Newton) | Democratic | January 3, 2021 – present | 117th 118th 119th | Elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022. Re-elected in 2024. | 2023–present |

## Recent election results
### 2002

U.S. House election, 2002: Massachusetts, District 4 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Barney Frank (incumbent) | 166,125 | 98.99 | +24.09 |
| | Write-in | | 1,691 | 1.01 | +0.96 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 167,816 | 100 | − |

### 2004

U.S. House election, 2004: Massachusetts, District 4 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Barney Frank (incumbent) | 219,260 | 77.74 | −21.25 |
| | Independent | Chuck Morse | 62,293 | 22.09 | +22.09 |
| | Write-in | | 486 | 0.17 | −0.84 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 282,039 | 100 | − |

### 2006

U.S. House election, 2006: Massachusetts, District 4 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Barney Frank (incumbent) | 176,513 | 98.48 | +20.74 |
| | Write-in | | 2,730 | 1.52 | +1.35 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 179,243 | 100 | − |

### 2008

U.S. House election, 2008: Massachusetts, District 4 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Barney Frank (incumbent) | 203,032 | 64.3 | −34.18 |
| | Republican | Earl Henry Sholley | 75,571 | 23.9 | +23.9 |
| | Independent | Susan Allen | 19,848 | 6.29 | +6.29 |
| | Write-in | | 337 | 0.11 | −1.41 |
| | Blank/Scattering | | 16,946 | 5.37 | +5.37 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 315,734 | 100 | − |

### 2010

U.S. House election, 2010: Massachusetts, District 4 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Barney Frank (incumbent) | 126,194 | 53.9 | −10.4 |
| | Republican | Sean Bielat | 101,517 | 43.4 | +19.5 |
| | Independent | Susan Allen | 3,445 | 1.5 | −4.79 |
| | Independent | Donald Jordan | 2,873 | 1.2 | +1.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 234,029 | 100 | − |

### 2012

U.S. House election, 2012: Massachusetts, District 4 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Joe Kennedy III | 219,499 | 61.1 | +7.2 |
| | Republican | Sean Bielat | 129,243 | 36.0 | −7.4 |
| | Independent | David Rosa | 10,674 | 2.9 | +0.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 356,416 | 100 | − |

### 2014

Massachusetts's 4th Congressional District, 2014 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Joe Kennedy III (incumbent) | 184,158 | 97.91 |
| | No party | All Others | 3,940 | 2.09 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 188,098 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2016

U.S. House election, 2016: Massachusetts, District 4 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Joe Kennedy III (incumbent) | 265,823 | 70.1 | +9 |
| | Republican | David Rosa | 113,055 | 29.8 | −6.2 |
| | Write-in | | 335 | 0.1 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 379,213 | 100 | − |

### 2018

U.S. House election, 2018: Massachusetts, District 4 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Joe Kennedy III (Incumbent) | 245,289 | 97.7 |
| | n/a | Write-ins | 5,727 | 2.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 251,016 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2020

U.S. House election, 2020: Massachusetts, District 4 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jake Auchincloss | 251,102 | 60.8 |
| | Republican | Julie Hall | 160,474 | 38.9 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 1,247 | 0.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 412,823 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2022

U.S. House election, 2022: Massachusetts, District 4 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jake Auchincloss | 201,882 | 96.9 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 6,397 | 3.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 291,569 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

## Explanatory notes

* ↑ Supported the Adams-Clay faction in the 1824 United States presidential election.