OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masud Uddin Chowdhury

Masud Uddin Chowdhury (Bengali: মাসুদ উদ্দিন চৌধুরী; born 30 June 1954) is a retired three star general of the Bangladesh Army and a politician of Jatiya Party. A former National Defence operative, Chowdhury served as former chief coordinator of the National Coordination Committee on Combating Corruption and Crime during Second Hasina ministry.

## Early life

Chowdhury was born on 30 June 1954 to a Bengali family of Muslim Chowdhuries in the village of Sulakhali in Sonagazi, Feni, then part of the Noakhali district of East Bengal.

## Career

Chowdhury was an officer of the Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini and was made a Bangladesh Army officer after the Jatiya Rakhi Bahini was absorbed into the army.
Chowdhury was appointed as chief of counter intelligence bureau of the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence in 2003 by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party government.
Chowdhury served as a principal staff officer of the Bangladesh Armed Forces Division. He also served as the general officer commanding (GOC) of 9 Infantry Division and area commander of Savar area and GOC 33 Infantry Division and area commander Comilla area. In 2007, he was the chief coordinator of the National Coordination Committee on Combating Corruption and Crime during the caretaker government rule during the 2006–2008 Bangladeshi political crisis. He attended the 10th Annual Asia-Pacific Chiefs of Defence conference in the United States. Tarique Rahman, son of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, told United States diplomat Geeta Pasi that he was tortured on the orders of Chowdhury in military custody. Pasi reported it was surprising as Chowdhury was believed to have been close to Zia's Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
In January 2008, Chowdhury was promoted to lieutenant general and appointed to the National Defence College. Chowdhury was the High Commissioner for Bangladesh to Australia from June 2008 to 2014. He founded Picasso restaurant in Dhaka.
In 2017, Chowdhury filed a case under section-57 of the Information and Communication Technology Act, 2006 against Afsan Chowdhury.
Chowdhury became the member of parliament for Feni-3 in 2018 and again in 2024 by Jatiya Party ticket with the support of Awami League.
Chowdhury is the president of Baridhara Cosmopolitan Club Limited. He was re-elected president of the club in 2018.
Following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government, Chowdhury's home in Feni was burned down and vandalized in February 2025.

## Personal life

Chowdhury's brother in law, Sayeed Iskander, was the brother of a former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia.
# Norman Owen

Norman William Owen (16 March 1915 – 9 September 1977) was an English cricketer. Owen was a right-handed batsman who bowled both right-arm off break and right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Shepherd's Bush, London.
Having played for the Surrey Second XI in 1934 and 1935 in the Minor Counties Championship, Owen joined Durham following World War II. He made his debut for the county in the Minor Counties Championship against the Yorkshire Second XI. He played Minor counties cricket for Durham from 1947 to 1955, making 59 appearances for the county. He made a single first-class appearance for the Minor Counties against Kent in 1951. In this match, he was dismissed in the Minor Counties first-innings by Brian Edrich for 14 runs, while in their second-innings (in which they followed-on) he scored 12 runs before being dismissed by the same bowler. In Kent's only innings, he took the wicket of Dicky Mayes for the cost of 33 runs from 14 overs. Kent went on to win the match by an innings and 10 runs.
He died on 9 September 1977 at Newton Aycliffe, County Durham.
# Saadia Kobashi

Saadia Kobashi (Hebrew: סעדיה כובשי; Arabic: سعديه كوبشي, 1902–24 January 1990) was a leader of the Yemenite Jewish community in Israel, and one of the signatories of the country's declaration of independence.

## Biography

Kobashi was born in Yemen in 1902. he emigrated to Ottoman Palestine in 1909, settling in Jerusalem.
A member of the Jewish National Council and Moetzet HaAm on behalf of the Yemenite Association, he signed the declaration of independence in 1948 as S. Kobashi, adding HaLevi at the end (referring to the tribe of Levi). After independence, he moved to Tel Aviv and was appointed supervisor of the Religious-Zionist education system. He became headmaster of a religious-Zionist school in Rosh HaAyin in 1949, where today a street is named after him.
# County Route 560 (New Jersey)

County Route 560 (abbreviated CR 560 and locally known as Tuttles Corner Road) is a county highway in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The highway extends 5.05 miles (8.13 km) from U.S. Route 206 and County Route 521 in Sandyston Township. CR 560 ends at the Pennsylvania state line, where it becomes Pike County Quadrant Route 2019, which connects to Pennsylvania Route 739. CR 560's entire length is in Sandyston. However, CR 560 does pass through the hamlet of Layton.

## Route description

CR 560 begins at the Dingmans Ferry Bridge over the Delaware River in Sandyston Township, where the road continues into Pennsylvania as SR 2019. From the bridge, the route heads east on two-lane undivided Tuttles Corner Road into forests within the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, crossing Old Mine Road, which provides access to the Peters Valley School of Craft. The road turns northeast into more wooded areas with some fields before turning south into agricultural areas with some homes and leaving the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. CR 560 turns east and intersects CR 640, at which point it heads into the residential community of Layton. In Layton, the route intersects CR 645.
Upon leaving Layton, the road turns south and heads into woodland with some fields and residences. CR 560 curves east and comes to an intersection with Ennis Road, which is the closed former alignment of CR 615. At this point, the route enters dense forests. CR 560 reaches its eastern terminus at an intersection with US 206 / CR 521.

## History

When County Route 521 was assigned in the 1950s, it originally made the alignments of County Route 560 and the Old Mine Road north of CR 560. Then, no route originally crossed over the Dingmans Bridge to Pennsylvania Route 739. CR 521 was later rerouted off the highway, which extended its multiplex with U.S. Route 206. US 206 and CR 521 are now the highway's eastern terminus. When the route was completely re-routed, Tuttles Corners Road became CR 560, which was extended to the Dingmans Bridge to PA 739 (now SR 2019). The Old Mine Road segment became a federal maintained road, and there are no remains of the original 521.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Sussex County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Delaware River | 0.00 | 0.00 | PA 739 north – Dingmans Ferry, Lords Valley | Continuation into Pennsylvania |
| Dingman's Ferry Bridge (toll in Pennsylvania) ||
| Sandyston Township | 5.05 | 8.13 | US 206 / CR 521 – Milford, Sussex, Newton, Dover | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Raimondo Ghelli

Raimondo Ghelli (active second half of 18th century) was an Italian engraver and painter of the 18th-century, active in making portraits.
He was a pupil of Giuseppe Ratti in Genoa, and helped engrave many of the portraits for the Vite dei pittori genovesi by Raffaele Soprani. He moved to Ferrara to paint the portrait of Cardinal Riminaldi and also made portraits of G. Parini, Giuseppe Mosti, and Antonio and Feliciano Montecatini. He was active in Ferrara after 1750. Some of his portraits are displayed in the Pinacoteca Nazionale di Ferrara and the Musei Civici di Arte Antica.
# Gary Charter Schools

Gary Charter Schools serve students who reside in Gary, Indiana, United States. Though operated by different corporations, all current charter schools in Gary are sponsored by Ball State University.

## Uniforms

All students are required to wear school uniforms.

## Schools
### K-12

* 21st Century Charter School of Gary
* Steel City Academy

### 5

* Lead College Prep Charter School

### K-8

* Thea Bowman Leadership Academy

### K-8

* Charter School of the Dunes

### K-5

* Gary Lighthouse Charter School
* West Gary Lighthouse Charter School
# Ventura Botanical Gardens

The Ventura Botanical Gardens (44 ha / 107 acres) re-opened November 3, 2018 after widespread damage caused by the Thomas Fire, is located at 567 S. Poli Street in Ventura, California, United States.

## Points of interest

The Ventura Botanical Gardens collection contains roughly 100,000 plants set on a slope behind City Hall in Ventura. The completion of the entire gardens are planned by the 2040s. The collection strives to replicate plant communities from five different climate zones throughout the world. and associations as they occur in nature. The climate zone gardens include Chile, South Africa, California, the Mediterranean basin, as well plans for an Australian garden coming in the future. The Ramble is the largest garden on the site populated by native plants local to the Southern California climate zone.

### Chilean Gardens

The Chilean gardens was the first garden created in the Ventura Botanical Gardens. Both imported and domestic Chilean plants were introduced with the support of a $15,000 grant by the Stanley Smith Horticultural Trust which was then matched by the Ventura Botanical Gardens.

### South African Gardens

The South African gardens are representative of the fynbos and karoo plant communities. The South African gardens are the most complete garden to date populated by protea, geraniums, ericas, aloe and several South Africa coral tree specimen. The entire site has views of Downtown Ventura, the Channel Islands, and the Santa Monica Mountains.

### Mediterranean Gardens

The plants from the Mediterranean basin included a mature pine forest destroyed in the Thomas Fire. The Mediterranean collection is now being updated with a diverse olive grove of 140 trees and 32 traditional cultivars from near the Mediterranean Sea.
# Riley Everhart Farm and General Store

Riley Everhart Farm and General Store is a historic farm and general store located near Welcome, Davidson County, North Carolina. The main house was built in 1885, and is an I-house that consists of a two-story, three-bay by two-bay, brick main block with a two-story rear ell with Italianate-style design elements. It has a one-story front porch and one-story porches on the ell. The Arnold General Store and Post Office is a tall, narrow two-story, three-bay, frame building with a gable roof. Also on the property are the contributing original brick dairy and wellhouse, original log barn, granary, gear house, corn crib, woodhouse, chicken house, and garage.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Enrique Reed

Enrique Reed Valenzuela (15 August 1915 – 11 May 1958) was a Chilean chess player, Chilean Chess Championship winner (1932).

## Biography

Enrique Reed was a Chilean chess prodigy. In 1927, in Santiago he lost in a fifty move game against Alexander Alekhine in simultaneous exhibition. In 1932, Enrique Reed won Chilean Chess Championship. He participated in International Chess Tournaments in Mar del Plata (1944) and Viña del Mar (1945, 1947).
Enrique Reed played for Chile in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1939, at reserve board in the 8th Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+10, =1, -5).
# Henry Brocas

Henry Brocas (1762/1765 – 2 November 1837) was an Irish artist known for his landscapes.

## Life

Henry Brocas was born in Dublin in 1762 or 1765. The Brocas family descended from an Englishman, Robert Brocas, who came to Ireland from Derbyshire during the Cromwellian reign as a cornet of horse. Brocas was the fifth son of Robert and Bridget Brocas (née Taylor). His mother was from Wexford. His older brother, James, was also an artist. Between 1795 and 1799 he lived at 9 Gordon Lane, moving to 34 Grafton Street, and later in 1804 to 19 Chatham Street. He later settled in 15 Henry Street from 1825.

## Artistic career

He was a self-taught artist, working in watercolour and oils, and was also a prolific engraver. His engravings featured portraits, caricatures, and topographical views which were published in Dublin periodicals and magazines. One of his early political caricatures appeared in Exshaw's Magazine in 1784 entitled The loves of the fox and the badger. He also produced a number of satirical sketches about the Act of Union in 1800. He produced engraved portraits of the most famous people of his day, including Walter Hussey Burgh, John Foster, and Earl Fitzwilliam. He engraved a portrait of Robert Emmett which was published on the day of his trail, 19 September 1803.
In 1801 he was appointed Master of the Landscape and Ornament School of the Royal Dublin Society, a position he held until his death, despite being considered a poor teacher. He was regularly reprimanded by the School for his poor timekeeping and unpredictable methods, and was suspended for a period in December 1832 for "insubordination and disobedience of orders". He was exhibited at various Dublin exhibitions between 1800 and 1812, and in 1837 exhibited four drawing with the Royal Hibernian Academy.
In the early 19th century he drew political cartoons for Walter Cox's Irish Magazine, depicting British atrocities during the Irish Rebellion of 1798. He died in Dublin on 2 November 1837. Four of his sons, James Henry, Samuel Frederick, William and Henry, were also artists.
# Lalapet

Lalapet is a very old suburb located in Hyderabad. The suburb is located at about 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) from Secunderabad. Earlier when Lalapet was still a village, the entire locality was enclosed in a protective wall. The wall was built during the regime of Qutb Shahi. It is also claimed by locals that Asaf Jahi rulers would stop at Lalapet while travelling to the shrine at Moula Ali. The wall constructed using stones and masonry was reportedly almost 15 feet (4.6 m) high and had four darwazas (gateway). The walls and the gateways are being gradually demolished and as of today only two gateways are left.
Vijaya Dairy, one of the oldest dairies at Hyderabad was established in 1967 at Lalapet.

## Adjacent localities

vtePlaces adjacent to Lalapet :
Malkajgiri
Lalaguda
Lalapet
Moula Ali
Tarnaka :
# 1948 Women's Western Open

The 1948 Women's Western Open was a golf competition held at Skycrest Country Club, now known as the Twin Orchard Country Club, in Long Grove, Illinois. It was the 19th edition of the event. Patty Berg won the championship in match play competition by defeating Babe Zaharias in the final match, 37 holes.
# Talent Party

Talent Party was a Southern teen dance TV program that aired between 1964 and 1973 featuring many of the popular artists in Rhythm and blues, rock and pop music of the day. The offshoot of Dance Party, it began airing on WHBQ-TV which had already produced several local programs featuring Memphis personalities. Hosted by disc jockey George Klein, Talent Party was hugely successful, giving many garage bands their first television appearances.
# Fayfa Mountains

The Fayfa Mountains or Faifa Mountains (Arabic: جِبَالُ فَيْفَاءَ, romanized: Jibāl Fayfāʾ) are located in the vicinity of the town of Faifa' in Jizan Province, southwest Saudi Arabia.

## Description

They are as high as 7,000 ft (2,100 m) and they cover an area of almost 600 km$^2$ (230 sq mi). This group of mountains constitutes a part of the Sarawat range, which is generally considered to be divided into two subranges within western Saudi Arabia: the Hijaz Mountains in the north (towards the Levant) and the 'Asir Mountains in the south (towards Yemen). Unlike many other mountains in Saudi Arabia, the temperature of Fayfa mountains is generally moderate. The jagged rock formations are covered with green flora and have many agricultural terraces. The various fields scattered around the mountains are known for their very high peaks and green terraces. Moreover, the most famous crops planted in the fields are coffee and maize. The mountains twist around each other. Thus, from a distance, the mountains appear as one pyramid-shaped mountain.

## Fayfa'

The area of the mountain is inhabited by 20 tribes. The men of those tribes used to wear floral outfits, silver belts and colorful hair bands. They have their own traditional language, songs, poetry and tales.

### Jizan Museum

The largest museum of Jizan is located in a castle in the mountains. It has a large number of weapons and bandoliers, ropes, carriage bags, tools, fire lanterns.
# Sarah B. Hart

Sarah B. Hart is a British mathematician specialising in group theory. She is a former professor of mathematics at Birkbeck, University of London where she was the Head of Mathematics and Statistics until 2022.
In 2020, she was appointed to be the Gresham Professor of Geometry in Gresham College. She is the first woman to hold this position "since the chair was established in 1597".
Hart is a keen expositor of mathematics: she has written about the mathematics of Moby-Dick, and her work has been featured in websites like 'Theorem of the Day'.

## Education

While still in secondary school, Hart published an exploration (undertaken with her sister) into extending Euler's polyhedral formula to four dimensions.
Hart read mathematics as an undergraduate at Balliol College, Oxford, and has an MSc in Mathematics from the University of Manchester. Her doctorate, from the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST), addressed Coxeter Groups: Conjugacy Classes and Relative Dominance, under the supervision of Peter Rowley.

## Later career

She remained in Manchester on an EPSRC research fellowship and then a temporary teaching position before obtaining a position as lecturer at Birkbeck in 2004. She was promoted to professor in 2013 and became head of the Department of Economics, Mathematics and Statistics in 2016.
She was also president of the British Society for the History of Mathematics 2020 to 2023.
# Boxcutter (film)

Boxcutter is a Canadian drama film, directed by Reza Dahya and released in 2024. The film stars Ashton James as Rome, an aspiring rapper in Toronto who must try to find and recover his laptop, containing all of his song demo files, when it is stolen shortly before an important meeting with a music producer.
The cast also includes Viphusan Vani, Clairmont the Second, Matthew Worku, Rich Kidd, Chelsea Braam-Carew, Nayo, Nick Atef, Izaiah Dockery, Angie Reid, Shomari Downer, Andréa Grant, Junia-T, Faizan Khan, Marlon Palmer, Charlie Ebbs, Alexa Higgins, Siobhan Johnson, Juan Arboleda, Richard Veltri, Sharon Forrester, Katie Ortencio, Teq Zwarych, Daniel Lavigne and Neema Nazeri in supporting roles.
The film premiered at the 2024 Atlantic International Film Festival. It was subsequently screened at the 2024 Reelworld Film Festival, where Dahya won the award for Outstanding Direction in a Feature Film.
# William Sherlock (painter)

William Sherlock (fl. 1759–1806) was an Irish portrait painter and engraver.

## Biography

Sherlock is said to have been the son of a prize-fighter, and to have been born at Dublin. In 1759 he was a student in the St. Martin's Lane academy in London, and in that year obtained a premium from the Society of Arts. He at first studied engraving, and was a pupil of J. P. Le Bas at Paris. There he engraved a large plate of ‘The Grange,’ after Jean-Baptiste Pillement, published in 1761; he also engraved the portrait heads for Tobias Smollett's ‘History of England.’ Subsequently, Sherlock took to painting portraits on a small scale, both in oil and watercolours, and miniatures. He was a fellow of the Incorporated Society of Artists, and their director in 1774, exhibiting with them from 1764 to 1777. From 1802 to 1806 he exhibited small portraits at the Royal Academy. He also practised as a picture-cleaner, and was a skilled copyist.
# Bent (1997 film)

Bent is a 1997 British-Japanese drama film directed by Sean Mathias, based on the 1979 play of the same name by Martin Sherman, who also wrote the screenplay. It revolves around the persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany after the murder of SA leader Ernst Röhm on the Night of the Long Knives.

## Plot

Max is a promiscuous gay man living in 1930s Berlin. He is at odds with his wealthy family because of his homosexuality. One evening, much to the resentment of his boyfriend, Rudy, Max brings home a handsome Sturmabteilung (SA) man. Unfortunately, he does so on the Night of the Long Knives, when Adolf Hitler ordered the assassination of upper echelon SA corps. The Sturmabteilung man is discovered and killed by SS men in Max and Rudy's apartment, and the two have to flee Berlin.
Max's Uncle Freddie has organised new papers for Max, but Max refuses to leave his boyfriend behind. As a result, Max and Rudy are found and arrested by the Gestapo and put on a train headed for Dachau. On the train, Rudy is brutally beaten to death by the guards. As Rudy calls out to Max when he is taken away, Max lies to the guards, denying he is gay. In the camp, Max falls in love with Horst, who shows him the dignity that lies in acknowledging one's beliefs. After Horst's death, Max finds the courage to be true to himself and takes his own life.

## Cast

* Clive Owen as Max
* Lothaire Bluteau as Horst
* Ian McKellen as Uncle Freddie
* Brian Webber II as Rudy
* Nikolaj Coster-Waldau as Wolf
* Mick Jagger as Greta
* Jude Law as Stormtrooper
* Paul Bettany as Captain
* Rachel Weisz as Prostitute

## Reception
### Critical reception

Bent has an overall approval rating of 74% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 23 reviews, with a weighted average of 6.4/10. The site's consensus reads: "Bent juggles heavy topics with style, though its heavy-handedness at times feels more like exploitation than exploration".
The film grossed $496,059 in the United States and Canada and $46,697 in the United Kingdom

### Awards

* 1997: Won Award of the Youth at the Cannes Film Festival
* 1998: Won Best Feature Film in the Torino International Gay & Lesbian Film Festival
# Bank of Kaohsiung

The Bank of Kaohsiung (BOK; traditional Chinese: 高雄銀行; simplified Chinese: 高雄银行; pinyin: Gāoxióng Yínháng; Wade–Giles: Kao$^1$-hsiung$^2$ Yin$^2$-hang$^2$) is a public bank headquartered in Zuoying District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

## History

The bank was established on 13 January 1982.

## Organizational structures

* Credit Management Department
* Risk Management Department
* Business Management Department
* Treasury Department
* Legal Affairs Department
* Executive Administration Department
* Human Resources Department
* IT Department
* Municipal Treasury Department
* Financial Market Department
* Offshore Banking Unit
* International Banking Department
* Trust Department
* Wealth Management Department