# European Club Association

The European Club Association (ECA) is an organization that is officially recognised by both UEFA and FIFA as the sole, independent body for football clubs within Europe.

## History

Formed on the merge of the G-14 group with the European Club Forum, a task force created by UEFA in 2002 to bring together 102 member clubs, in January 2008. Karl-Heinz Rummenigge served as acting chairman until he was officially elected chairman when the ECA's 103 members met for the first time on 7–8 July 2008 at UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland.
Karl-Heinz Rummenigge was the acting chairman before officially being elected chairman of the ECA when its 103 members met for the first time on the 7–8 July 2008 at UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. In addition to replacing the G-14, which was dissolved in favour of the ECA on 15 February 2008, the new ECA also replaces UEFA's European Club Forum (of which Karl-Heinz Rummenigge was also chairman).
The European Club Forum utilised a similar membership selection process as the European Club Association, with 102 members picked every two years. In April 2021 following the announcement of the European Super League, several of the clubs involved resigned from the ECA. The ECA had criticised the formation of the new league. On 7 May 2021, UEFA approved reintegration measures for nine clubs involved in that breakaway competition.
As of March 2023, there were 512 ECA members including 135 ordinary, 169 associated in addition to 208 network clubs and 40 women's clubs. On 1 June 2024, it was reported that Juventus would rejoin the ECA starting from July, following their withdrawal as part of the Super League project in 2021.

## Structure
### List of Chairmen

| President | Term |
| Karl-Heinz Rummenigge | 2008–2017 |
| Andrea Agnelli | 2017–2021 |
| Nasser Al-Khelaifi | 2021–present |

### Working Groups

The Working Groups are an important cornerstone of ECA's organisational structure as they provide active advice and support not only to the Executive Board, but also to ECA representatives participating in UEFA, FIFA, EU committees and working groups. Their contribution is key and strategic to the association. Alongside ECA Working Groups, dedicated Task Forces give assistance on specific matters, which require urgent decision-making.

### Working Group Leads

Men's Football - Aki Riihilahti
Women's Football - Martina Pavlova
Youth Football - Dennis te Kloese
Commercial & Innovation - Michael Verscheuren
Finance - Peter Lawwell
Legal & Regulatory - Jan-Christian Dreesen
Sustainability - Niclas Carlnén
ECA Governance & Development - Dariusz Mioduski

### ECA Administration

The ECA Administration is responsible for administering the running of the organisation. The ECA Headquarters are located in Nyon, Switzerland. Since the creation of ECA, Working Groups have been an important cornerstone of ECA's organisational structure. They provide active advice and support to the ECA Executive Board and to ECA representatives participating in committees or working groups at UEFA, FIFA and EU level. In addition, they drive membership engagement and communication across the organisation on key issues, challenges and opportunities. All working groups are made up of both Ordinary Member and Associated Member Clubs from all four subdivisions.

## Achievements

Under a Memorandum of Understanding signed by UEFA in 2008, the European Club Association was recognized as the sole body representing the interests of clubs at European level. As part of the Memorandum of Understanding, UEFA also agreed to distribute every four years an amount from the UEFA European Championship to national associations for them to pass on to their clubs who have contributed to the successful staging of a European Championship.

### 2012

A renewed Memorandum of Understanding for the period 2012–2018 was signed on 22 March 2012 between ECA and UEFA at the occasion of the XXXVI Ordinary UEFA Congress. The memorandum was signed by ECA Chairman Karl-Heinz Rummenigge and UEFA President Michel Platini.

### 2023

The most updated Memorandum of Understanding between FIFA and ECA happened at the 29th ECA General Assembly in Budapest, Hungary. It hoped to encourage close collaboration between ECA and FIFA with an extension fulfilled until December 2030. UEFA also signed a agreement that extends their cooperation until 2030.

### 2024

The most recent Memorandum of Understanding between UEFA and ECA was announced in October during ECA’s 31st General Assembly in Athens, building their long-standing partnership out until 2033. The renewal of the long-term agreement underlines the strengthened relationship between the two organisations who have collaborated on critical issues on European club football in recent years ranging from new competition and revenue distribution structures to Financial Sustainability Regulations
International Match Calendar
The International Match Calendar, a key topic of discussions, makes the release of national team players compulsory for clubs on the dates it highlights. The 2014–18 International Match Calendar is based on a concrete proposal put forward by ECA, and the efforts of a dedicated working group comprising representatives from ECA, European Leagues, FIFPro, and UEFA. The working group's recommendation, acknowledged by FIFA, offers a more balanced system of nine double-headers over two years with no single friendly matches and is beneficial for both clubs and national associations.
Insurance for Players' Salaries
The Club Protection Program, initially put in place at the expense of UEFA to cover the Euro 2012 in Poland and Ukraine, has since been taken over at FIFA's expense following the approval by the FIFA Congress in Budapest in May 2012. It now covers all clubs that release players for national A-team matches listed on the International Match Calendar, including a FIFA commitment to insure the football tournament of the Olympic Games. The Club Protection Program provides compensation for clubs in the event that national A-team players participating for their national association suffer a temporary total disablement (TTD) as a result of bodily injuries caused by an accident. Players are insured up to a maximum of one year from the day of the excess period (= date of injury + 27 days) and a maximum of €7.5 million.
Distribution for EURO Benefits
As stipulated in the 2008 MoU between ECA and UEFA, the UEFA Executive Committee agreed to set aside provisions of €43.5 million for Euro 2008 in Switzerland and Austria, and €55 million for Euro 2012 in Poland and Ukraine. With the renewal of the MoU, the benefits for clubs releasing players for the Euro 2012 increased to €100 million and were set to increase again to €150 million for Euro 2016. In view of the increased amounts of benefits received by clubs, UEFA and ECA elaborated a new distribution mechanism. The main objective of this distribution mechanism is to have a fair and balanced system, ensure increased benefit for all clubs compared to previous tournaments, and guarantee more clubs are entitled to receive a share of the benefits. For the Euro 2012, the total amount of €100 million was split between the final tournament (60%) and the qualifying phase (40%). This new distribution mechanism led to 578 clubs receiving varying amounts of compensation from UEFA for their part in releasing players for qualifying matches and the final tournament, a significant increase from the 181 clubs who received a share after the UEFA EURO 2008.
Governance
The new MoU granted a greater influence for clubs in the decision-making processes at UEFA. In the future, clubs are guaranteed to have their voices heard and that no decision directly affecting club football will be taken without their prior consent. ECA representatives from the executive board are appointed in both the UEFA Executive Committee, UEFA Club Competitions Committee, UEFA Professional Football Strategy Council and the UEFA Women's Football Committee.

## Educational Programmes & Initiatives

· Academy Management Programme (AMP)
· Club Management Programme (CMP)
· Club Talent & Mentoring Programme (CTMP)
· Knowledge-sharing workshops
· ECA Campus Alumni Association

## Publications

Community & Social Responsibility Report
In September 2011, the European Club Association published its first Community & Social Responsibility (CSR) Report. The aim of this publication was to present the work of European football clubs in the field of CSR. The report is a collection of 54 ECA Member clubs’ CSR projects.
ECA Report on Youth Academies in Europe
In September 2012, ECA published a Report on Youth Academies in Europe, which acts as a benchmark and provides a comparable perspective that underlines different approaches and philosophies of youth academies across Europe.
ECA Study on the Transfer System in Europe
In March 2014, ECA published a study on the transfer system, which offers an in-depth overview of all the incoming and outgoing transfer transactions involving European clubs over a two-year period. The ECA Executive Board mandated PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) and LIUC University to carry out this work.
ECA Women's Club Football Analysis
In 2014, ECA published an analysis on Women's Football. This report of the ECA analyses women's football from a club perspective. Topics such as women's club structure, relations with stakeholders as well as key success and constraint factors in the women's game were addressed.
ECA Club Management Guide (see education)
Published in 2015, this publication is a unique mixture of practical and conceptual football club management, focusing on club core activities, environment and strategies. The ECA Club Management Guide is a collation of club representatives’ practical experiences in managing a football club. An extract is available in 9 languages.

## Founding members

The following 16 clubs founded the ECA in 2008. Clubs currently being an Ordinary Member Club are marked in italics:

## Current ECA members

| Country | Ordinary Member | Associated Member |
| Albania | Laçi, Vllaznia | Kukësi, Partizani |
| Andorra | Inter Club d'Escaldes | Carroi, Atlètic Amèrica, CF Esperança d'Andorra, Ordino, Sant Julià, FC Santa Coloma, UE Santa Coloma |
| Armenia | Ararat-Armenia | Alashkert, FC Ararat, FC Noah, Pyunik, Shirak, Urartu, West Armenia, FC Van, Sardarapat |
| Austria | Red Bull Salzburg, LASK, Sturm Graz, Wolfsberger AC | Altach, Austria Wien, Blau-Weiss Linz, Rapid Wien |
| Azerbaijan | Qarabağ | Araz-Naxçıvan, Gabala, Kapaz, Neftçi, Sabah, Sabail, Sumgayit, Turan Tovuz, Zira |
| Belarus | BATE Borisov, ZFK Minsk | Arsenal Dzerzhinsk, Dinamo Brest, Dinamo Minsk, Dnepr Mogilev, Energetik-BGU Minsk, Gomel, Isloch, Neman Grodno, Shakhtyor Soligorsk, Slutsk, Smorgon |
| Belgium | Anderlecht, Club Brugge, Gent, Royal Antwerp | Cercle Brugge, Eupen, Genk, Kortrijk, Oud-Heverlee Leuven, Mechelen, R.W.D. Molenbeek, Standard Liège, Westerlo |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo, Zrinjski | Borac Banja Luka, Igman Konjic, Sloga Doboj, Široki Brijeg, Tuzla City, Posušje, GOŠK Gabela, Velež Mostar, Željezničar, Zvijezda 09 |
| Bulgaria | CSKA Sofia, Ludogorets Razgrad | Dunav Ruse, Etar Veliko Tarnovo, Hebar Pazardzhik, Lokomotiv Sofia, NSA Sofia, Sportika Blagoevgrad, Botev Vratsa, Arda Kardzhali, Beroe Stara Zagora, Botev Plovdiv, Cherno More Varna, Levski Sofia, Lokomotiv Plovdiv, Pirin Blagoevgrad, Slavia Sofia |
| Croatia | Dinamo Zagreb, Rijeka | Gorica, Hajduk Split, Istra 1961, Osijek, Rudeš, Slaven Belupo |
| Cyprus | APOEL, Apollon Limassol, Omonia | AEK Larnaca, AEL Limassol, AEZ Zakakiou, Anorthosis Famagusta, Aris Limassol, Ethnikos Achnas, Karmiotissa, Nea Salamis, Pafos FC |
| Czech Republic | Sparta Prague, Slavia Prague | Bohemians 1905, Baník Ostrava, Hradec Králové, Jablonec, Mladá Boleslav, Pardubice, Teplice, Karviná, Sigma Olomouc, Slovácko, Slovan Liberec, České Budějovice, Viktoria Plzeň, FC Zlin |
| Denmark | Brøndby, Copenhagen, Midtjylland | Aalborg, AGF Aarhus, HB Køge, Nordsjælland, Odense, Silkeborg |
| England | Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Tottenham Hotspur, West Ham United | Aston Villa, Brighton & Hove Albion, Brentford, Everton, Fulham, Leeds United, Leicester City, Newcastle United, Nottingham Forest, Wolverhampton Wanderers |
| Estonia | Flora Tallinn | Levadia Tallinn, Narva Trans, Nõmme Kalju, Paide Linnameeskond, Kuressaare, Nõmme United, Harju JK Laagri, Tallinna Kalev, Tammeka Tartu, Pärnu JK Vaprus |
| Faroe Islands | KÍ Klaksvik | B36 Tórshavn, EB/Streymur, HB Tórshavn, Víkingur, NSÍ Runavík |
| Finland | HJK | Honka, Inter Turku, KuPS Kuopio, SJK Seinäjoki, Oulu, Haka, Lahti, Mariehamn, Ilves, VPS |
| France | Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Paris Saint-Germain, Rennes | Bordeaux, Nantes, Nice, Lens, Toulouse, Saint-Étienne, Clermont, Dijon, Guingamp, Lorient, Metz, Montpellier, Paris FC, Strasbourg, Brest, Reims, Dunkerque |
| Georgia | Dinamo Tbilisi | Dila Gori, Dinamo Batumi, Iberia 1999, Torpedo Kutaisi, Guria Lanchkhuti, Chikhura Sachkhere, Gagra, Kakheti Telavi, Samtredia, Samgurali Tsqaltubo |
| Germany | Bayern Munich, Bayer Leverkusen, Borussia Dortmund, Eintracht Frankfurt, RB Leipzig, Union Berlin, VfL Wolfsburg | Borussia Mönchengladbach, Darmstadt 98, 1. FC Heidenheim, 1. FC Köln, Hamburger SV, Hertha BSC, Mainz 05, Schalke 04, SC Freiburg, TSG Hoffenheim, VfB Stuttgart, VFL Bochum, Werder Bremen |
| Gibraltar | Lincoln Red Imps | Europa, FCB Magpies, St Joseph's, College 1975, Europa Point, Lynx, Mons Calpe |
| Greece | Olympiacos, PAOK | AEK Athens, Aris, Atromitos, Panathinaikos, Asteras Tripolis, Kifisia, OFI Crete, PAS Giannina, Lamia, Panetolikos, Panserraikos, Volos |
| Hungary | Fehérvár, Ferencváros | Debrecen, Puskás Akadémia, Budapest Honvéd, Kisvárda, MTK Budapest, Újpest |
| Iceland | Breiðablik | FH, KR Reykjavík, Stjarnan, Valur, Víkingur Reykjavik, Fylkir, Akureyri, Keflavík, Vestri, ÍA Akranes |
| Israel | Hapoel Be'er Sheva, Maccabi Tel Aviv | Beitar Jerusalem, Maccabi Haifa, ASA Tel Aviv University, Bnei Sakhnin, Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv, Ashdod, Hapoel Hadera, Hapoel Haifa, Hapoel Jerusalem, Hapoel Petah Tikva, Hapoel Tel Aviv, Maccabi Bnei Reineh, Maccabi Kishronot Hadera, Maccabi Petah Tikva |
| Italy | AC Milan, Atalanta, Fiorentina, Inter Milan, Lazio, Napoli, Roma | Bari, Bologna, Brescia, Cagliari, Como, Cremonese, Empoli, Frosinone, Genoa, Hellas Verona, Juventus, Lecce, Monza, Palermo, Parma, Salernitana, Sampdoria, Sassuolo, Torino, Udinese, Venezia |
| Kazakhstan | Astana | Aktobe, Okzhetpes, Shakhter Karagandy, Ordabasy |
| Kosovo | Drita | Ballkani, Prishtina, Llapi, Mitrovica, Gjilani |
| Latvia | Riga FC | Liepāja, SFK Rīga, Valmiera FC, Spartaks Jūrmala |
| Liechtenstein | Vaduz | |
| Lithuania | Žalgiris Vilnius | Gintra, Riteriai, Sūduva, Kauno Žalgiris, Džiugas Telšiai, Dainava, Utenis Utena |
| Luxembourg | F91 Dudelange | Fola Esch, FC Differdange 03, Progrès Niederkorn, Racing-Union, Swift Hesperange, Wiltz 71, Käerjéng 97 |
| Malta | Hibernians | Balzan, Birkirkara, Floriana, Gzira United, Hamrun Spartans, Valletta, Sliema Wanderers |
| Moldova | Sheriff Tiraspol, Zimbru Chișinău | Milsami Orhei, Petrocub Hîncești, Bălți, Dacia Buiucani, Floreşti |
| Monaco | | Monaco |
| Montenegro | Budućnost Podgorica | Dečić, Sutjeska, Arsenal Tivat, Jedinstvo Bijelo Polje, Jezero, Mladost Donja Gorica, Mornar Bar, Petrovac, Rudar Pljevlja, Titograd, Zeta |
| Netherlands | Ajax, AZ, Feyenoord, PSV, Twente | Utrecht, Vitesse, Go Ahead Eagles, Heerenveen, Nijmegen, Waalwijk, Zwolle |
| North Macedonia | Shkëndija | Brera Strumica, Shkupi, Struga, Makedonija GP Skopje, Sileks, Sasa, Bregalnica Štip, Gostivar, Rabotnički, Tikvesh, Vardar, Voska Sport |
| Northern Ireland | Linfield | Cliftonville, Coleraine, Crusaders, Glentoran, Larne, Dungannon Swifts, Glenavon |
| Norway | Bodø/Glimt, Lillestrøm, Molde, Rosenborg, Vålerenga | Haugesund, Fredrikstad, Odds, Strømsgodset, Viking |
| Poland | Lech Poznań, Legia Warszawa | Cracovia, Pogoń Szczecin, Piast Gliwice, Raków Częstochowa, Śląsk Wrocław, Jagiellonia, Lechia Gdańsk, Korona Kielce, Puszcza Niepołomice, Widzew Łódź, Radomiak Radom, Warta Poznań, Wisła Kraków |
| Portugal | Benfica, Braga, Porto, Sporting CP | Vitória de Guimarães, Estrela da Amadora, Gil Vicente, Marítimo, Estoril, Famalicao, Vizela |
| Ireland | Shamrock Rovers | Cork City, St Patrick's Athletic, Shelbourne, Sligo Rovers |
| Romania | FCSB, CFR Cluj | Olimpia Cluj, Universitatea Craiova, Botoșani, Csíkszereda Miercurea Ciuc, Dinamo Bucureşti, Farul Constanța, Oțelul Galați, Petrolul Ploiești, Politehnica Iași, Rapid Bucureşti, Universitatea Cluj, Voluntari |
| Russia | Lokomotiv Moscow, Zenit Saint Petersburg | CSKA Moscow, Krasnodar, Spartak Moscow |
| San Marino | Tre Penne | La Fiorita, Tre Fiori, Juvenes/Dogana, Libertas, Fiorentino, Cailungo, Folgore, Murata, Virtus |
| Scotland | Aberdeen, Celtic, Rangers | Heart of Midlothian, Hibernian, Motherwell, Dundee, Kilmarnock, Livingston, Ross County, St Johnstone, St Mirren |
| Serbia | Partizan, Red Star Belgrade, Vojvodina | Čukarički, FK IMT, Javor Ivanjica, Mladost Lučani, Napredak, Novi Pazar, Radnik Surdulica, Radnički Niš, Spartak Subotica, Voždovac, Železničar Pančevo |
| Slovakia | Spartak Trnava, Slovan Bratislava | FC DAC 1904, Ružomberok, MŠK Žilina, Trenčín, ViOn Zlaté Moravce |
| Slovenia | Maribor | Celje, Domžale, Mura, Olimpija Ljubljana, Aluminij, Bravo, Koper, Radomlje, Rogaška |
| Spain | Atlético Madrid, Real Betis, Real Sociedad, Sevilla, Villarreal | Getafe, Valencia, Athletic Bilbao, Girona, Celta Vigo, Espanyol, Real Zaragoza |
| Sweden | Häcken, Djurgården, Malmö | AIK, Hammarby, Elfsborg, Göteborg, Brommapojkarna, Norrköping |
| Switzerland | Young Boys, Basel, Lugano, Servette, Zürich | Grasshopper, Lausanne-Sport, Luzern, Rapperswil-Jona, Sion, Stade Lausanne Ouchy, Thun, Yverdon-Sport |
| Turkey | Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray, İstanbul Başakşehir | Beşiktaş, Sivasspor, Trabzonspor, Adana Demirspor, Alanyaspor, Antalyaspor, Beylerbeyi, Fatih Karagümrük, Gaziantep, Hatayspor, İstanbulspor, Kasımpaşa, Kayserispor, Konyaspor, Ankaragücü, Pendikspor, Rizespor, Samsunspor |
| Ukraine | Dynamo Kyiv, Shakhtar Donetsk, Vorskla Poltava, Zorya Luhansk | Oleksandriya, Kolos Kovalivka, Dnipro-1, Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih, Veres Rivne |
| Wales | The New Saints | Connah's Quay Nomads, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Wrexham A.F.C. |