OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Old Dhivehi

Old Dhivehi is the earliest attested form of the Maldivian language, recorded in Loamaafaanu in the 12th and 13th centuries CE and various Buddhist texts beginning from the 6th century CE. It is the ancestral form which gave rise to the modern northern dialect of the Dhivehi language. Old dhivehi belongs to Indo-Aryan branch of wider Indo-European language family.
No endonym for the language is known. However the language may have been called "Dhuvesi" or "Dhivesi" meaning "Islander", which has evolved into the endonym for the modern language.

## History

Old Dhivehi descends through Proto Dhivehi-Sinhala or Elu spoken in 3rd century BCE. Around 1st century BCE, the unattested Proto-Dhivehi, the direct ancestor to all Maldivian dialects, started to separate from Elu prakrit. Proto-Dhivehi came to be influenced by subcontinental Middle Indo-Aryan dialects and Dravidian languages.

## Phonology

Vowel inventory of Old Dhivehi is mostly identical to that of modern dhivehi. Like Sinhala and Dravidian and unlike most Indo-Aryan languages, spoken Old Dhivehi distinguished between long and short forms of [e, eː] and [o, oː]. However these were not distinguished in writing.
Vowels :
| | Front | Front | Central | Central | Back | Back |
| | short | long | short | long | short | long |
| Close | i | iː | | | u | uː |
| Mid | e | eː | | | o | oː |
| Open | | | a | aː | | |
* Modern [æː] developed as an independent phoneme from the Old Dhivehi diphthong /ai/.
* The Old Dhivehi vowel inventory was more limited compared to that of modern Dhivehi, as the phonemes of /f/, /z̪/, /d͡ʒ/, /t͡ʃ/ and /ʃ/ had not evolved.
* OIA sibilants historically merged /ʃ/ and /ʂ/ into /s]/.
* The Old Dhivehi consonant clusters /dy/ and /ty/ evolved into later /d͡ʒ/ and /t͡ʃ/ respectively.
* Prenasalized consonants existed in the spoken form of Old Dhivehi, however were not written down.
* Modern Dhivehi ށ /ʂ/ is a reflex of OIA and Old Dhivehi /ʈ/ rather than OIA /ʂ/.
* Old Dhivehi contrasted between the retroflex nasal ޱ [ɳ] and dental nasal ނ [n̪].
* Old Dhivehi /p/ shifted to /f/ after the 17th century.
* Vowel backing of Old Dhivehi /e/ to /o/ before retroflexes occurred after the 13th century.

## Vocabulary

| Old Dhivehi | Modern Dhivehi | English |
| Puʈi ޕުޓި | Fuʂi ފުށި | Islet |
| Pavuru ޕަވުރު | Fāru ފާރު | Wall |
| Ateɭu އަތެޅު | Atoɭu އަތޮޅު | Atoll |
| Malu މަލު | Mā މާ | Flower |
| Raʈu ރަޓު | Raʂ ރަށް | Island/Country |
| Keɭu ކެޅު | Koɭu ކޮޅު | end/piece |
| Simu ސިމު | In އިން | Border |
| Saᶯdu ސަނދު | Haᶯdu ހަނދު | Moon |
| Doruveʈi ދޮރުވެޓި | Dorōʂi ދޮރޯށި | Gate |
# NBC Presents

NBC Presents is a live American anthology series produced by the National Broadcasting Company (NBC). A total of thirty-six episodes aired on NBC from January 3, 1949 to October 10, 1949.
Guest stars included Cloris Leachman, John Forsythe, Tom Ewell, Natalie Schafer, and Mary Wickes.
# Seisen Jogakuin College

Seisen Jogakuin College (清泉女学院大学, Seisen jogakuin daigaku) is a Catholic private women's college in Nagano, Nagano, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1961, and it was chartered as a university in 2003.

## Degrees

The college offers a 4-year degree in the Faculty of Human Studies, as well as 2-year degrees in either the Department of Early Childhood Education or the Department of International Communication.

## Campus expansion

Since 2016, it has proposed to open a new campus next to the east exit of Nagano Station with a new nursing major. Construction on the new campus began in April 2018.
# Gradište, Croatia

Gradište (Hungarian: Gradiste, German: Christburg) is a village and municipality in the Vukovar-Syrmia County in Croatia. According to the 2011 census, there are 2,773 inhabitants, 98.40% which are Croats.
It is located just west of the route D55 between Vinkovci and Županja.

## Climate

Since records began in 1981, the highest temperature recorded at the local weather station at an elevation of 97 metres (318 ft) was 40.8 °C (105.4 °F), on 6 August 2012. The coldest temperature was −25.0 °C (−13.0 °F), on 31 January 1987.
# The ABC Afternoon Playbreak

The ABC Afternoon Playbreak is an American television anthology series that was broadcast on ABC from 1973 to 1975. The ninety-minute dramas aired once a month and featured some of the more popular television and film stars of the 1970s (Diana Hyland, Bradford Dillman, Patty Duke, Diane Baker, David Hedison).

## Episodes

Season 1
* "The Things I Never Said" (October 31, 1973)
* "A Special Act of Love" (November 14, 1973)
* "Mother of the Bride" (January 9, 1974)
* "Miss Kline, We Love You" (February 27, 1974)
* "Last Bride of Salem" (May 8, 1974)
Season 2
* "Can I Save My Children?" (October 17, 1974)
* "Heart in Hiding" (November 14, 1974)
* "Oh, Baby, Baby, Baby..." (December 5, 1974)
* "The Girl Who Couldn't Lose" (February 13, 1975)

## ABC's Matinee Today

The series was preempted in December 1973 for the pilot of ABC's Matinee Today, another dramatic anthology series. The pilot ran daily for five days, but never returned to the ABC schedule. The five episodes are frequently listed as part of The ABC Afternoon Playbreak.
* "I Never Said Goodbye" (December 3, 1973)
* "The Other Woman" (December 4, 1973)
* "Alone with Terror" (December 5, 1973)
* "My Secret Mother" (December 6, 1973)
* "The Mask of Love" (December 7, 1973)

## Awards

The 14 episodes of these two related anthologies won 18 Daytime Emmy Awards and were nominated an additional 16 times.
| Episode | Award Season | Award(s) |
| "A Special Act of Love" | 1973-1974 | Richard Clements, Outstanding Music Direction |
| "The Other Woman" | 1973-1974 | Outstanding Drama Special Pat O'Brien, Outstanding Actor in Daytime Drama (Special) Pat O'Brien, Daytime Actor of the Year |
| "The Mask of Love" | 1973-1974 | Cathleen Nesbitt, Outstanding Actress in Daytime Drama (Special) Cathleen Nesbitt, Daytime Actress of the Year Bill Jobe, Outstanding Costume Design Douglas D. Kelly, Outstanding Makeup |
| "Miss Kline, We Love You" | 1973-1974 | H. Wesley Kenney, Outstanding Directing in a Special Program H. Wesley Kenney, Daytime Director of the Year Outstanding Editing |
| "Mother of the Bride" | 1973-1974 | Lila Garrett, Sandy Krinski, Outstanding Writing in a Special Lila Garrett, Sandy Krinski, Daytime Writer of the Year |
| "The Girl Who Couldn't Lose" | 1974-1975 | Outstanding Drama Special Mort Lachman, Outstanding Directing in a Special |
| "The Last Bride of Salem" | 1974-1975 | Bradford Dillman, Outstanding Actor in a Drama Special |
| "Heart in Hiding" | 1974-1975 | Kay Lenz, Outstanding Actress in a Drama Special Audrey Davis Levin, Outstanding Writing in a Special |
# Keyshawn Woods

Keyshawn Woods (born January 28, 1996) is an American professional basketball player. He played collegiately for Charlotte, Wake Forest and Ohio State. In 2023, he won the Icelandic championship with Tindastóll and was named the Playoffs MVP.

## College career

Woods averaged 8.4 points per game as a freshman at Charlotte. Following the season he transferred to Wake Forest. As a sophomore, Woods averaged 12.5 points, 4.2 rebounds and 3.5 assists per game. He averaged 12 points per game as a junior with a season high 25 points against Georgia Southern. Following the season, Woods transferred again to Ohio State. As a senior at Ohio State, Woods started 15 games and averaged 8.1 points, 2.5 assists and 3.1 rebounds per game while shooting 42 percent from the field.

## Professional career

On August 11, 2019, Woods signed with Feyenoord Basketball for the 2019–20 season. He averaged 16.7 points, 4.6 rebounds and 3.6 assists per game.
On September 8, 2020, he has signed with Polski Cukier Toruń of the Polish Basketball League (PLK).
On July 2, 2021, he signed with GTK Gliwice of the Polish Basketball League. Woods averaged 11.6 points, 3.1 assists, 2.9 rebounds, and 1.0 steal per game. He parted ways with the team on November 30.
On February 19, 2022, Woods signed with Iraklis of the Greek Basket League. In 5 games, he averaged 13.2 points, 2.8 rebounds and 2.2 assists, shooting with 46% from the 3-point line and playing around 30 minutes per contest.
In August 2022, Woods signed with Tindastóll of the Úrvalsdeild karla. On 18 May 2023, he won the Icelandic championship and was named the Playoffs MVP. In the fifth and deciding game of Tindastóll's finals series against Valur, an 81–82 win, Woods scored the last three points of the game from the free throw line with few seconds remaining in the game.
He played for OGM Ormanspor during the first half of the 2023–2024 season, averaging 15.7 points and 3.9 assists.
On 31 January, Tindastóll announced it had signed Woods again.
# NBC Sunday Night Movie

The NBC Sunday Night Movie was a weekly film block which ran on NBC on Sunday nights from 9 to 11 pm or 8:30 pm until 11 pm. Often for miniseries programming, it would air the first night of the series, with the second night as part of the NBC Monday Night Movie.
The last film to air was Friday Night Lights on September 6, 2009 with 2.6 million viewers. During the mid-1980s the Sunday Night Movie was aired consistently enough to be ranked in the top 30 highest-rated programs for 1985–1988.

## "The Big Event"

On September 20, 1976, NBC re-purposed the Sunday Night Movie as an umbrella program called The Big Event. Although much of the Big Event's run featured film premieres, made-for-TV movies and installments of miniseries, some were specials and sporting events. The New York Times, however, panned the opening telecast: "Sunday evening's live presentation of “The Big Event,” a new weekly series of what the network hopes will be “superspecial” attractions, was structured around three New York parties, and parts of the festivities were scheduled to be performed outdoors. The elaborate plans, however, ran into frequent periods of rain, and the generally soggy gloom permeated most of the indoor routines, turning an already awkward format into an excruciatingly embarrassing, almost pathetic occasion."
In the initial 1976-77 season, the show finished with a 24.4 rating, good enough for sixth in the ratings—making it one of only four NBC programs to place in the Top 30. However, interest waned in subsequent seasons, and the network finally dropped the Big Event branding in 1981.
# Gamma Sigma Epsilon

Gamma Sigma Epsilon (ΓΣΕ) is an honor society in the field of Chemistry. It was founded at Davidson College on December 19, 1919, as a chemistry fraternity for male students. Gamma Sigma Epsilon became a co-educational chemistry honor society in 1931. It has chartered 92 chapters and has inducted more than 20,000 members.

## History

Gamma Sigma Epsilon was founded at Davidson College on December 19, 1919, by Louis P. Good, Manley A Siske, and Malcolm R. Doubles. It was established as a fraternity for male chemistry students. When the fraternity added chapters, Davidson became the Alpha Alpha chapter.
The second chapter, Alpha Beta, was established at North Carolina State College (now North Carolina State University) on February 14, 1921. This was followed by the chartering of the Beta Alpha chapter at the University of Florida on December 16, 1921. Other chapters followed, including Gamma Alpha at Johns Hopkins University, Delta Alpha at Auburn University, and Delta Beta at the University of Alabama.
In 1925, Gamma Sigma Epsilon had five active chapters; Gamma Alpha went inactive after a few years. In 1931 the Fraternity went co-educational and became an honor society.
Gamma Sigma Epsilon has chartered some 93 chapters in 25 states and has inducted over 20,000 members. Its headquarters are at Cedar Crest College in Allentown, Pennsylvania. Its publication is The Ray of GSE.

## Symbols

The colors of Gamma Sigma Epsilon are royal blue and white. The society's symbols are the Philosopher's Stone and the balance scale.

## Chapters

As of 2024, Gamma Sigma Epsilon has chartered 93 chapters.
# Star Walkin'

"Star Walkin' (League of Legends Worlds Anthem)" is a song by American rapper Lil Nas X. It was released as a single through Columbia Records & Riot Games on September 22, 2022. The anthem for 2022 League of Legends World Championship was written by Lil Nas X, Atia "Ink" Boggs and the song's producers, Cirkut and Omer Fedi.

## Music video

An anime-influenced music video was released in September 2022.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Star Walkin'" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 333,333$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Hungary (MAHASZ) | Platinum | 4,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 5,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 10,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Star Walkin'" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | September 22, 2022 | Digital downloadstreaming | Columbia |
| Italy | September 23, 2022 | Radio airplay | Columbia |
| United States | September 27, 2022 | Contemporary hit radio | Columbia |
# Herman the Recluse

Herman the Recluse (Latin: Hermannus Heremitus) was, according to legend, a thirteenth-century Benedictine monk best known as the author (actual or supposed) of the Codex Gigas—the "Devil's Bible".
The legend states that, as a resident of the Benedictine Monastery of Podlazice, Herman the Recluse was condemned to be walled up alive and starved to death. However, in a plea for his life, he convinced the abbot to let him live if he could create a book that encapsulated all earthly knowledge in one night. Herman wrote until midnight, when, realizing that he could not finish his masterpiece, he sold his soul to the Devil for the ability to finish the Codex Gigas.
Another version of the legend says that, after Herman was condemned for the unspecified sin, he persuaded the abbot to allow him a whole year to create the book. He worked day and night, yet completed it only after selling his soul to the Devil.
# The Crooked Circle (1957 film)

The Crooked Circle is a 1957 American drama film directed by Joseph Kane. The film was released in the wide-screen Naturama process by Republic Pictures.

## Plot

Before a boxer dies in an accident, he mentions that he should "get lost like Joe Kelly" to sportswriter Ken Cooper. Now curious what became of Kelly, a former contender, Cooper locates him in a remote town where Joe runs a fishing lodge with his brother, Tommy.
Carol Smith, girlfriend of Tommy, immediately urges Cooper to help Tommy get into boxing. Joe is adamantly opposed to this, causing friction between the brothers. Joe finally relents, warning Tommy to change his name and avoid a criminal element.
Al Taylor, an honest trainer, handles the promising Tommy at first, until corrupt manager Larry Ellis, arena owner Max Maxwell and gambler Sam Lattimer sink their hooks into the kid. Tommy begins winning fights and making enough money to buy Carol an expensive engagement ring. He becomes disillusioned only after being told that all his fights were fixed, and that he is expected to deliberately lose the next.
Cooper helps the police expose the racket. When one crook double-crosses another, Lattimer loses $60,000 betting on Tommy to lose. His thugs beat up Joe and kidnap Tommy, preparing to kill him until Cooper and the cops arrive. Cooper's exposé in the newspaper clears Tommy's name, freeing him to marry Carol.

## Cast

* John Smith as Tommy Kelly
* Fay Spain as Carol Smith
* Steve Brodie as Ken Cooper
* Don Kelly as Joe Kelly
* Robert Armstrong as Al Taylor
* John Doucette as Larry Ellis
* Philip Van Zandt as Max Maxwell
* Richard Karlan as Sam Lattimer
* Robert Swan as Carl (credited as Bob Swan)
* Don Haggerty as Adams
* Peter Mamakos as Nick
* Charles Sullivan as Bit Role (uncredited)
* Ben Welden as Ring Announcer (uncredited)
# West Runton Cliffs

West Runton Cliffs is a 17.8-hectare (44-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Sheringham in Norfolk, England. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.
This site is important because it exposes a succession of warm and cold stages in the middle Pleistocene between about 2 million and 400,000 years ago, including the notably fossiliferous Cromer Forest Bed. It shows a succession of advances and retreats of the sea, and it is the stratotype for the Cromerian Stage.
The beach is open to the public.
# NFL Films Game of the Week

The NFL Films Game of the Week, formerly known as the NFL Game of the Week, is a television program that aired from 1965 to 2007. The show presented one or two NFL games from the previous week compressed into a one-hour program.

## Format

Game of the Week presents the game from a wide variety of angles, including game footage, pregame and postgame commentary, and sideline sound from players and coaches.

## Broadcast history

The program premiered in syndication in 1965 in a 30-minute format. With the advent of the NFL Network in 2003, it was expanded to 60 minutes and retracted from syndication for airing on the NFL's home network.
Upon its debut on the NFL Network in 2003, it aired on Wednesday and sometimes Thursday nights. In 2006, the show moved to Friday night. The time slot has remained the same—9 p.m. and midnight Eastern and Pacific times, for a total of three showings throughout the evening. NFL Network identifies the show as "Classic Games" in its listings.
On September 10, 2007, ION Television bought rights to the show. They announced the first episode would air September 15, highlighting the Dallas Cowboys 45–35 win over the New York Giants. ION aired the game Saturday evenings at 6:00 PM Eastern Time and ended the series on December 29. ION's rights for the show were not renewed for the 2008 NFL season.

## Hosts

Steve Sabol was the host. He had been with NFL Films since its inception in 1962, and is one of only a handful of people to have viewed the first 40 Super Bowls in person.
# Antonio Ferri

Antonio Ferri (5 April 1912 – 28 December 1975) was an Italian scientist, prominent in the field of aerodynamics, with a specialization in hypersonic and supersonic flight.
Born in 1912 in Norcia, Italy, from 1937 he conducted research in Guidonia Montecelio, where the most prominent and advanced research on high-speed aerodynamics was taking place. In 1938, at the age of 26, he received Italy's highest prize for science, the Premio dell'Accademia d'Italia for science. Among the work he conducted there were spectacular experiments in 1939–1940 with supersonic wind tunnels.
During World War II, in the period of the Italian Social Republic (or Salò Republic), three days after the Germans occupied Rome on 10 September 1943, Ferri bluffed his way back into the research facility at Guidonia, destroyed the vital equipment and filled a fruit crate with documents of his research before escaping underground.
He secluded his wife and family near his home in Fiastra, in the Marche region of the Apennine Mountains (they later were moved on to an Adriatic fishing village), and in October 1943, organized with his brother, Giuseppe Ferri, the Banda Fiastra band of partisans. For the next year he coordinated attacks of the region's anti-fascist bands using the Valle del Fiastrone [Fiastra Valley] as a safe haven to return to and to receive Allied air drops.
He eventually made his way to Rome after it was liberated by the Allies, where he made contact with OSS agent Moe Berg and began to work with him translating key documents from the trunk, also passing on his knowledge of the achievements of German science during the war.
The facilities at Guidonia were destroyed in the course of the fighting. In 1944, Ferri was brought to the leading American research center in his field, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics in Langley, Virginia, where he continued as a major figure in his field.
In the immediate postwar period, he studied the use of a biconvex wing profile for high-speed aircraft and developed the Schlieren Flow Visualization method of predicting the impact of shock waves on aircraft wings. He then turned at length to the problem of atmospheric reentry, hypersonic thermofluid dynamics, as applied to the study of supersonic and hypersonic jet engines. He also conducted important studies in the fields of supersonic combustion and aerodynamic heating of high speed aircraft. In all these areas, he made key contributions to the advancement of aerospace engineering. In 1956 he founded the General Applied Science Laboratory. Ferri was granted a patent for the 'Ferri scoop' jet engine inlet, which would be used on the XF-103, F-105, XF8U-3, and SSM-N-9 Regulus II cruise missile.
Ferri died in 1975 on Long Island, New York, United States.
# Hebizuka Kofun

Hebizuka Kofun (蛇塚古墳) was a Kofun period keyhole-shaped burial mound, located in the Uzumasa Omokage-cho neighborhood of Ukyō-ku the city of Kyoto in the Kansai region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1977. Along with the other kofun in the Sagano-Uzumasa region from around the end of the 6th century to the beginning of the 7th century, it is thought to be connected to the Hata clan, a clan of toraijin immigrants whose stronghold was in this area.

## Overview

The Hebizuka Kofun was a zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. It is located in the Sagano-Uzumasa region of the Yamashiro Basin, where many kofun from the 6th century onwards are concentrated, including four large keyhole-shaped tumuli: Hebizuka Kofun, Amatsuka Kofun, Taruyama Kofun (under Imperial Household Agency protection) and the Shimizuyama Kofun (now destroyed). The Hebizuka Kofun is the largest late-Kofun period tumulus in Kyoto Prefecture, and is known for its horizontal-entry stone burial chamber made of megaliths. Until around 1920, part of the mound remained, but due to urban encroachment, now only the stone burial chamber remains. The outlines of the tumulus can still be discerned by the spacial arrangement of residential houses surrounding the burial chamber, and it is estimated to have had a total length of about 75 meters. The burial chamber opens to the southeast, and the total length of the burial chamber including the passage is 17.8 meters; the burial chamber proper is 3.8 by 6.8 meters wide and 5 meters high. Both the side and back walls are made of huge stones in two or three tiers, and all but one of the ceiling stones has been lost. The burial chamber of this tumulus is comparable to that of Ishibutai Kofun in Asuka, making it the fourth largest in Japan; however, whereas the Ishibuta Kofun's burial chamber is made from granite, the Hebizuka Kofun is made from chert. It is thought to date back to the 7th century. Historical records indicate that a house-shaped stone sarcophagus was once located inside the burial chamber, but this is now gone. No grave goods are known to have been found, an no archaeological excavation has been conducted to date. Currently, access to the burial chamber is restricted.
The Hebizuka Kofun is about a seven-minute walk from Katabiranotsuji Station on the Keifuku Electric Railway.
* External view
* Entrance