# Night Court

Night Court is an American television sitcom that premiered on NBC on January 4, 1984, and ended on May 31, 1992, after nine seasons consisting of 193 episodes. The show is set in the night shift of a Manhattan Criminal Court presided over by a young, unorthodox judge, Harold "Harry" T. Stone (portrayed by Harry Anderson), and was created by comedy writer Reinhold Weege, who had previously worked on Barney Miller in the 1970s and early 1980s.

## Cast
### Main

* Harry Anderson as Judge Harold "Harry" T. Stone
* Karen Austin as court clerk Lana Wagner (season 1)
* Gail Strickland as public defender Sheila Gardner (pilot episode only)
* John Larroquette as assistant district attorney Reinhold Daniel "Dan" Fielding Elmore
* Paula Kelly as public defender Liz Williams (season 1)
* Richard Moll as bailiff Nostradamus "Bull" Shannon
* Selma Diamond as bailiff Selma Hacker (seasons 1–2)
* Ellen Foley as public defender Billie Young (season 2)
* Charles Robinson as court clerk Macintosh "Mac" Robinson (seasons 2–9)
* Markie Post as public defender Christine Sullivan (guest season 2, full time seasons 3–9)
* Florence Halop as bailiff Florence "Flo" Kleiner (née Nightingale) (season 3)
* Marsha Warfield as bailiff Rosalind "Roz" Russell (seasons 4–9)

### Recurring

* Mike Finneran, as building superintendent/repairman Art Fensterman
* Martin Garner, as newsstand owner Bernie (seasons 1–3)
* Terry Kiser, as tabloid courtroom reporter Al Craven (seasons 1–2)
* Jason Bernard, as Judge Willard
* Rita Taggart, as prostitute/frequent defendant Carla Bouvier (seasons 1–2)
* Denice Kumagai, as Mac's wife Quon Le Duc Robinson (seasons 2–9)
* John Astin, as Harry's step (later revealed to be birth) father Buddy Ryan (seasons 3–9)
* Mel Tormé, as himself
* William Utay, as vagrant/Dan's errand boy Phil Sanders (seasons 3–7), and Phil's corrupt twin brother Will (seasons 8–9 after the character of Phil was killed off)
* Brent Spiner and Annie O'Donnell as frequent defendants Bob and June Wheeler
* Leslie Bevis, as Dan's periodic lover Sheila
* Yakov Smirnoff, as Russian immigrant Yakov Korolenko
* Eugene Roche, as Christine's father Jack Sullivan
* Daniel Frishman as District Attorney Vincent Daniels, Dan's tyrannical dwarf boss
* Bumper Robinson, as shoeshine boy Leon (season 5)
* Ray Abruzzo, as NYPD detective/Christine's husband Tony Giuliano (seasons 7–8)
* Mary Cadorette, as reporter/Harry's girlfriend Margaret Turner (season 8)
* S. Marc Jordan, as newsstand owner Jack Griffin (seasons 8–9)
* Joleen Lutz, as court stenographer Lisette Hocheiser (seasons 8–9)
* Gilbert Gottfried, as prosecutor Oscar Brown (season 9)
* Florence Stanley, as Judge Margaret Wilbur

## Casting

Selma Diamond died from lung cancer after the second season. Florence Halop was hired to replace Diamond as the new bailiff, but she was also a heavy smoker and similarly developed lung cancer and died after she recorded season three. She was replaced by Marsha Warfield, who played bailiff Roz Russell until the series ended in 1992.
In 1984, Shelley Hack from Charlie's Angels was hired to replace Paula Kelly and portray new public defender Christine Sullivan—who was going to be romantically involved with Judge Harry Stone (Harry Anderson). But during rehearsals, Hack and producer Reinhold Weege realized there was a problem. "What happened was the role was changed, Instead of being a funny lady, as she was in the reading, they had changed her into a straight woman. It wasn't working, The concept just didn't work and that's what I told them...What's the point if it's not working?" Hack and the producer mutually and amicably agreed she would not continue with the series. Ellen Foley was brought in for season two as a new character, public defender Billie Young. For episode 2 of season 2 (as a guest, in what was meant to be the season 2 premiere)–and from season 3 onwards (as a regular cast member)—Markie Post was hired to portray Christine Sullivan.

## Theme music

Every episode of Night Court opens (after a cold open) and closes with a jazz-influenced, bass-heavy theme tune composed by Jack Elliott, featuring Ernie Watts on saxophone while featuring video footage of prominent New York City landmarks such as the Brooklyn Bridge and the New York County Courthouse.
Night Court's theme was used in the season-5 Family Guy episode "Bill & Peter's Bogus Journey", featuring animations of former US President Bill Clinton playing saxophone along with Secret Service musicians playing backup.
Night Court's theme was sampled for the remix to Cam'Ron's 1998 single "Horse & Carriage". It was produced by Darrell "Digga" Branch and featured Big Pun, Charli Baltimore, Wyclef Jean, and Silkk the Shocker.
Following the end credits theme music, a distinctive laugh can be heard dubbed over the vanity logo displaying producer Reinhold Weege's "Starry Night Productions". This same laugh can be heard coming from the studio audience throughout numerous seasons of Night Court. At first it was thought to be the canned laugh of voice actor Mel Blanc or even star Harry Anderson; but in fact, it was the laugh of Chuck Weege, Reinhold's father, who attended nearly all of the tapings in person (until Reinhold left the show after the sixth season).

## Episodes

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released | Rank | Rating |
| Season | Episodes | Episodes | First released | Last released | Rank | Rating |
| 1 | 13 | 13 | January 4, 1984 (1984-01-04) | May 31, 1984 (1984-05-31) | 41 | 12.7 |
| 2 | 22 | 22 | September 27, 1984 (1984-09-27) | May 9, 1985 (1985-05-09) | 20 | 17.6 |
| 3 | 22 | 22 | September 26, 1985 (1985-09-26) | May 8, 1986 (1986-05-08) | 11 | 20.9 |
| 4 | 22 | 22 | October 2, 1986 (1986-10-02) | May 6, 1987 (1987-05-06) | 7 | 23.2 |
| 5 | 22 | 22 | September 17, 1987 (1987-09-17) | May 12, 1988 (1988-05-12) | 7 | 20.8 |
| 6 | 22 | 22 | October 26, 1988 (1988-10-26) | May 3, 1989 (1989-05-03) | 21 | 16.9 |
| 7 | 24 | 24 | September 27, 1989 (1989-09-27) | May 2, 1990 (1990-05-02) | 28 | 14.5 |
| 8 | 24 | 24 | September 28, 1990 (1990-09-28) | May 8, 1991 (1991-05-08) | 50 | 11.5 |
| 9 | 22 | 22 | September 18, 1991 (1991-09-18) | May 31, 1992 (1992-05-31) | 46 | 12.0 |

## Awards and honors

Night Court received a number of awards and nominations. Both Selma Diamond (in 1985) and John Larroquette (in 1988) earned Golden Globe nominations, but lost to Faye Dunaway and Rutger Hauer, respectively. Paula Kelly was nominated for an Emmy after the first season. Larroquette won four consecutive Emmys for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series from 1985 to 1988, before he withdrew his name from the ballot in 1989. Selma Diamond was nominated in 1985, and Anderson received three nominations in 1985, 1986, and 1987. The series received three nominations for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1985, 1987, and 1988. The series also received many awards and nominations in the areas of lighting, editing, sound mixing, and technical direction. The show was nominated for 31 Emmys, winning seven.
American Comedy Awards :
| Year | Category / Episode | Recipient / Nominee | Results | Ref |
| 1990 | Funniest Supporting Male Performer in a Television Series | John Larroquette | Nominated | |
| Casting Society of America |||||
| Year | Category / Episode | Recipient / Nominee | Results | Ref |
| 1985 | Best Casting for TV, Comedy Episodic | Eileen Mack Knight | Nominated | |
| 1986 | Best Casting for TV, Comedy Episodic | Gilda Stratton | Won | |
| 1987 | Best Casting for TV, Comedy Episodic | Harriet B. Helberg | Nominated | |
| Creative Arts Emmy Awards |||||
| Year | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref |
| 1984 | Outstanding Costumes in a Series ("Welcome Back, Mam") | Barbara Murphy | Nominated | |
| 1984 | Outstanding Lighting for a Series ("Bull's Baby") | John Appleroth | Nominated | |
| 1985 | Outstanding Lighting for a Series ("Billie's Valentine") | John Appleroth | Nominated | |
| 1985 | Outstanding Lighting for a Series ("Bull Gets a Kid") | Mark Buxbaum | Nominated | |
| 1985 | Outstanding Videotape Editing for a Series ("The Blizzard") | Jerry Davis | Nominated | |
| 1986 | Outstanding Costumes in a Series ("Halloween, Too") | Dan Frank, Molly Harris Campbell | Nominated | |
| 1986 | Outstanding Multi-Camera Picture Editing for a Series ("Hurricane") | Jerry Davis | Nominated | |
| 1986 | Outstanding Lighting for a Series ("Leon We Hardly Knew Ye") | George Spiro Dibie | Nominated | |
| 1987 | Outstanding Multi-Camera Picture Editing for a Series ("Her Honor – Part 1") | Jerry Davis | Won | |
| 1987 | Outstanding Costumes in a Series ("A Day in the Life") | Dan Frank, Molly Harris Campbell | Nominated | |
| 1988 | Outstanding Lighting for a Series ("Constitution – Part 2") | George Spiro Dibie | Nominated | |
| 1989 | Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy Series or a Special ("The Last Temptation of Mac") | Klaus Landsberg, Allen Patapoff, Craig Porter | Won | |
| 1989 | Outstanding Technical Direction/Camera/Video for a Series ("Yet Another Day in the Life") | Rocky Danielson, Robert G. Holmes, Leigh V. Nicholson, John Repczynski, Thomas G. Tcimpidis, Jeffrey Wheat | Won | |
| 1989 | Outstanding Lighting for a Comedy Series ("Danny Got His Gun – Part 3") | Robert Berry | Nominated | |
| 1990 | Outstanding Technical Direction/Camera/Video for a Series ("Come Back To the Five and Dime, Stephen King") | Rick Caswell, Rocky Danielson, Robert G. Holmes, Leigh V. Nicholson, Thomas G. Tcimpidis, Jeffrey Wheat | Nominated | |
| 1991 | Outstanding Lighting for a Comedy Series ("Hey Harry", "F' Cryin' Out Loud", "It's A Wonderful Like..Sorta") | Charles L. Barbee | Nominated | |
| 1992 | Outstanding Lighting for a Comedy Series ("A Guy Named Phantom – Part 1") | Charles L. Barbee | Nominated | |
| 1992 | Outstanding Technical Direction/Camera/Video for a Series ("A Guy Named Phantom – Part 2") | Robert Bonas, Rick Caswell, Rocky Danielson, Robert G. Holmes, Tom Tcimpidis, Jeffrey Wheat | Nominated | |
| Golden Globe Awards |||||
| Year | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref |
| 1985 | Best Supporting Actress — Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television | Selma Diamond | Nominated | |
| 1988 | Best Supporting Actor — Series, Miniseries or a Motion Picture Made for Television | John Larroquette | Nominated | |
| Online Film & Television Association |||||
| Year | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref |
| 2013 | Television Programs — Hall of Fame | Night Court | Won | |
| Primetime Emmy Awards |||||
| Year | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref |
| 1984 | Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series | Paula Kelly | Nominated | |
| 1985 | Outstanding Comedy Series | Night Court | Nominated | |
| 1985 | Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series | Harry Anderson | Nominated | |
| 1985 | Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series ("Dan's Parents or Married Alive") | John Larroquette | Won | |
| 1985 | Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series | Selma Diamond | Nominated | |
| 1986 | Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series | Harry Anderson | Nominated | |
| 1986 | Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series ("Best of Friends") | John Larroquette | Won | |
| 1987 | Outstanding Comedy Series | Night Court | Nominated | |
| 1987 | Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series | Harry Anderson | Nominated | |
| 1987 | Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series ("Dan's Operation") | John Larroquette | Won | |
| 1988 | Outstanding Comedy Series | Night Court | Nominated | |
| 1988 | Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series ("No Hard Feelings") | John Larroquette | Won |
| Television Critics Association Awards |||||
| Year | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref |
| 1985 | Outstanding Achievement in Comedy | Night Court | Nominated | |
| Writers Guild of America Award |||||
| Year | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref |
| 1985 | Episodic Comedy ("Once in Love with Harry") | Reinhold Weege | Nominated | |
| 1987 | Episodic Comedy ("Best of Friends") | Howard Ostroff | Nominated | |
| 1988 | Episodic Comedy ("Contempt of Courting") | Tom Straw | Nominated | |
| 1989 | Episodic Comedy ("No Hard Feelings") | Tom Straw | Nominated | |

## Syndication
### United States

After its primary run in broadcast syndication, the series aired on A&E Network for many years. It then aired on TV Land from 2005 to 2008, then began airing on Encore Classic on December 2, 2013. From 2016 to 2022, the show aired on Laff.
As of March 2023, the series airs on the Weigel Broadcasting owned Catchy Comedy network weeknights. The series was also the subject of Catchy Comedy's inaugural weekend "Catchy Binge" on April 1–2, 2023. Since June 2024, it is now also broadcast on IFC, usually airing in marathons on Mondays and Tuesdays, and sometimes an episode or two is shown in the early mornings on weekends.

### Australia

Network Ten first broadcast the series in the 1980s and 1990s. 7TWO began showing reruns in June 2011. Reruns are currently being shown on Foxtel Comedy Channel.

### Canada

Aired weekdays on both Comedy Gold and JoyTV.

### Germany

Sat.1 aired the series as Harry's wundersames Strafgericht (Harry's Miraculous Criminal Court) in 1988.

### Italy

Italia 1 aired the show as Giudice di notte (Night Judge) from 1986 until 1988.

### Spain

TVE aired the show as Juzgado de Guardia (Court on Duty/Call).

### New Zealand

The show screened weekly on TVNZ 1 in the 1980s and 1990s, and was rerun in the late 1990s.

## Home media

Warner Home Video released the first three seasons on DVD in Region 1. Seasons 4–9 were released as Manufacture-on-Demand (MOD) DVDs as part of the Warner Archive Collection.
On June 13, 2023, Warner Bros. (through Studio Distribution Services) released Night Court: The Complete Series on DVD in Region 1.
| DVD Name | Ep. # | Release Date |
| The Complete First Season | 13 | February 8, 2005 |
| The Complete Second Season | 22 | February 3, 2009 |
| The Complete Third Season | 22 | February 23, 2010 |
| The Complete Fourth Season | 22 | March 1, 2011 (Amazon.com) September 1, 2011 (WBShop.com) |
| The Complete Fifth Season | 22 | October 25, 2011 |
| The Complete Sixth Season | 22 | June 26, 2012 |
| The Complete Seventh Season | 24 | November 6, 2012 |
| The Complete Eighth Season | 24 | January 29, 2013 |
| The Complete Ninth Season | 22 | June 11, 2013 |
| The Complete Series | 193 | June 13, 2023 |
Special releases
| DVD Name | Release Date | Ep. # |
| Television Favorites | February 28, 2006 | 6 |
The Television Favorites compilation DVD included the pilot episode, "All You Need Is Love"; both parts of the fourth-season finale, "Her Honor"; the fifth-season episodes "Death of a Bailiff" and "Who Was That Mashed Man?"; and the sixth-season episode "Fire", which marked the beginning of Harry's relationship with Christine.
Harry Anderson, Markie Post, and Charles Robinson appeared in the 30 Rock episode, "The One with the Cast of Night Court". John Larroquette is also mentioned; Harry says he had just spoken to John, which annoys Markie (who has not had recent contact with her absent former co-star) and begins an argument between them that lasts for most of the story.

## Sequel series

In December 2020, NBC announced it was working on a sequel series to Night Court. The show is executive produced by Melissa Rauch and Winston Rauch, with Dan Rubin writing. Larroquette returned as Fielding, while the show's central character—played by Melissa Rauch—is Abby Stone, a judge and the daughter of Harry Stone. The show is produced by Warner Bros. Television Studios for NBC. In April 2021, it was reported that Rauch would also star in the series as Abby Stone. In May 2021, it was announced that NBC had given a pilot order to a sequel series. In June 2021, Ana Villafañe joined the cast for the pilot, portraying an Assistant District Attorney and Lacretta plays a bailiff Donna "Gurgs" Gurganous. In July 2021, Kapil Talwalkar joined the cast for the pilot, playing a court's clerk Neil. In September 2021, it was announced that NBC had given the production a series order. In February 2023, it was announced that following the strong reception of the first four episodes, NBC had ordered a full second season of the show. A third season of the revival series would then premiere on November 19, 2024.