OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chlorurus sordidus

Chlorurus sordidus, known commonly as the daisy parrotfish or bullethead parrotfish, is a species of marine fish in the family Scaridae.

## Taxonomy

Chlorurus sordidus has been split by some authorities and the Red Sea dn Indian Ocean populations are regarded as C. sordidus while Chlorurus spilurus occurs in the Pacific and Eastern Indian Ocean, this is based on mitochondrial DNA sequencing and on morphological data. It is probable that the Red Sea population will also be demonstrated to be specifically distinct.
Scarus sordidus was described by the Swedish explorer, orientalist and naturalist Peter Forsskål (1732-1763), the description was published in 1775 with the type locality being Hurghada in Egypt.

## Distribution

Chlorurus sordidus is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region, Red Sea included.

## Description

The initial phase has very variable colouration. The smaller fishes can be a uniform dark brown to light gray and they may or may not possess a light band surrounding a dark spot on the caudal peduncle. Larger specimens can show a series of irregular rows of small, light spots towards the tail or they may have the light band surrounding the dark spot on the caudal peduncle. The terminal phase, male, is also variable and may have a large tan area on the flanks or on its caudal peduncle. It has a rounded snout.
Chlorurus sordidus is a medium size fish and can reach a maximum size of 40 cm (16 in) length.

## Habitat and biology

Before going to sleep, Chlorurus sordidus secretes a mucus which surrounds the fish in a complete cocoon. The purpose of this mucus cocoon is not completely understood, but one theory is that it protects the fish from parasitic gnathiids. This species is known to be predated on by the honeycomb grouper (Epinephelus merra) and the coral trout (Plectropomus leopardus), its parasites include the monogenean Benedenia scari. It is a sociable fish which schools with other parrotfishes such as Scarus psittacus.
Chlorurus sordidus is one of the most widespread species of parrotfish, and it is highly variable with some of the geographically determined forms probably being at least subspecies. It occurs in both coral rich and open pavement areas of shallow reef flats, in lagoon reefs and seaward reefs, it can also be found at drop-offs. The juveniles inhabit areas of coral rubble in reef flats and lagoons. The juveniles and females in their initial phase form large groups that move long distances between their feeding grounds and the areas used for sleeping at night. They feed on benthic algae. This species is a protogynous hermaphrodite and the sex change occurs when the attain a total length of 35.1–47.2 centimetres (13.8–18.6 in).
# Elif Sözen-Kohl

Elif Sözen-Kohl (born 1969) a Turkish-born banker who resides in London and in Switzerland. She is married to Peter Kohl and was the daughter-in-law of former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl.
Elif Sözen is the daughter of an industrialist from Istanbul, Kemal Sözen, the head of the metal company Kale Kalip Makina Sanayii. She received a B.Sc. in mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an M.Sc. in finance from the London Business School. Following her studies she worked on international macroeconomic policy making at the Kiel Institute for the World Economy in Germany. In the early 1990s, she was part of Harvard economist Jeffrey Sachs' team in Moscow which advised the Russian Government on its transition to a market economy following the fall of the Soviet Union. She worked at Goldman Sachs' debt capital markets group in London from 1993 to 1995 and as a vice president with JP Morgan in London from 1996 to 2000. In 2003, she was asked to become an advisor to the Turkish Treasury by the World Bank. She later became chief investment officer and a director of Eagle Advisors in Geneva. She is a member of the Board of Directors of the Salzburg Global Seminar.
While attending MIT, she met Peter Kohl. They married in May 2001, after living together for over ten years. Their relationship and later marriage received much international media attention. Reflecting the multicultural nature of the event, the celebration in Istanbul lasted three days and three marriage ceremonies were involved: a Catholic marriage, an Islamic marriage and a Turkish civil marriage. They have a daughter, Leyla, born in 2002.
# Masque (The Mission album)

Masque is the fourth regular studio album by the Mission which was released in June 1992 on the Vertigo sub-label of Mercury Records.

## Production

The album included a number of outside collaborators, including Martin Allcock, Anthony Thistlethwaite and Miles Hunt.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Select | |
Peaking at #23 in the UK albums chart, Masque failed to repeat the commercial success of the Mission's previous two official studio albums and marked the beginning of the Mission's decline in popularity; it was also the band's last album to achieve a UK top 40 position, until the release of Another Fall from Grace in September 2016. AllMusic suggests that the band's change in musical direction was to blame for the album's weak reception, writing that Masque "doesn't sound like the Mission, but rather like a band trying to find its direction." PopMatters discussed the album's reception in a review of the band's subsequent Aura album, writing, "Some argue that Hussey started to wander off the path with Neverland‘s predecessor, Masque, but this writer ain’t one of ’em. Masque features co-writing credits from the Wonder Stuff’s Miles Hunt, as well as the Waterboys’ Anthony Thistlethwaite; it’s the least pretentious and most stylistically-varied album of the band’s career. Plus, it features a fair amount of fiddle, which is rarely a bad thing."

## Track listing

Except where noted, music by Adams, Brown, Hussey All words by Hussey
* "Never Again" – 5:05
* "Shades of Green, Pt. 2" – 3:59
* "Even You May Shine" (Adams, Brown, Hussey, Thistlethwaite) – 4:41
* "Trail of Scarlet" – 3:43
* "Spider and the Fly" – 4:49
* "She Conjures Me Wings" (Adams, Brown, Hussey, Thistlethwaite) – 2:48
* "Sticks and Stones" – 4:45
* "Like a Child Again" – 3:38
* "Who Will Love Me Tomorrow?" (Miles Hunt, Hussey) – 4:09
* "You Make Me Breathe" – 4:36
* "From One Jesus to Another" – 3:50
* "Until There's Another Sunrise" – 5:33

### 2008 bonus tracks

* "Beautiful Chaos" – 5:04
* "All Tangled Up In You" – 6:27
* "Atomic" (Debbie Harry, Jimmy Destri) – 5:13
* "You Make Me Breathe (The Barn Mix)" – 7:18

## Personnel
### The Mission

* Craig Adams – bass guitar
* Mick Brown – drums
* Wayne Hussey – vocals & guitar

### Additional musicians (from liner notes)

* Mark Saunders
* Joe Gibb
* Anto Thistlethwaite
* Martin Alcock
* Adam Birch
* Kelly Hussey
* Bev Perrin
* Penny Thompson
* B.J. De Haan
* Ric Saunders
* Arabic orchestration on "Sticks and Stones" scored, arranged and conducted by Jaz Coleman, performed by Aboud Abdel Ali

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 40 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 73 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 49 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 38 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 40 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 23 |
# Microsoft Research Maps

Microsoft Research Maps (MSR Maps) was a free online repository of public domain aerial imagery and topographic maps provided by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). The site was a collaboration between Microsoft Research (MSR), Bing Maps, and the USGS. It was in operation from June 1998 to March 2016. It had 30,000 to 50,000 visitors per day as of January 2010. The site was renamed in 2010, prior to which it had been known as TerraServer-USA (formerly Microsoft TerraServer).
The site had black and white USGS aerial photographs of approximately 97% of the United States. In 2000, the USGS launched the new Urban Areas program, which will ultimately take high-resolution color aerial photographs of about 100 major American cities. MSR Maps had Urban Areas data for 40 cities.
Microsoft had announced that the MSR Maps web site was going to permanently close on May 1, 2012, but later changed that decision based on requests from users of the site. As of March 2016 the site is no longer available.

## History

Though it was online as early as December 1997, the site was formally unveiled June 24, 1998, as part of an 18-month agreement between Microsoft, Compaq, and Aerial Images of Raleigh, North Carolina. It was created as a demonstration system to advertise the scalability of Microsoft's Windows NT Server and SQL Server, and used images from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and Sovinformsputnik (the Russian Federal Space Agency).
TerraServer was the brainchild of the Turing Award-winning researcher on database systems, Jim Gray. Before his death, Gray continued this work, developing Microsoft Virtual Earth and began a similar project that would become the Worldwide Telescope.
In January 2000, Microsoft and Aerial Images, now TerraServer.com, Inc., split their operations, creating two parallel TerraServer websites. The dualism caused confusion among web surfers until the Microsoft name change in 2010. TerraServer.com, Inc., which owns the trademark TERRASERVER, filed a lawsuit in 2008 in North Carolina federal court, seeking monetary damages and asking that Microsoft be stopped from using the TerraServer trademark.
The TerraServer name was a play on words, with Terra referring to the 'earth' or 'land' and also to the terabytes of images stored on the site.
# Yash Johar

Yash Johar (6 September 1929 – 26 June 2004) was an Indian film producer and the founder of Dharma Productions. His films featured lavish sets, were often set in "exotic" locations, and incorporated Indian traditions and family values. He is the father of Karan Johar, now a noted filmmaker himself.

## Personal life

Johar was born on 6 September 1929 in Amritsar, Punjab, in a Punjabi Hindu family associated with the Arya Samaj. He was married to Hiroo, sister of filmmakers B. R. Chopra and Yash Chopra. He died on 26 June 2004 in Mumbai, aged 74, of a chest infection, though he had also been fighting cancer. After his death, his son took over Dharma Productions.

## Career

Johar began his career as a publicist and still photographer in the early 1950s, working on the film Baadal . He worked for Sashadhar Mukherjee's production company Filmistan as a production executive on the film Love in Simla (1960). In 1962, he joined Sunil Dutt's production house Ajanta Arts. He was a production controller for films like Mujhe Jeene Do and Yeh Raaste Hai Pyaar Ke. He helped filmmaker Dev Anand handle the production of his 1965 film Guide, which was successful at the box office. He continued with Dev Anand's Navketan Films and handled production of films like Jewel Thief, Prem Pujari and Hare Rama Hare Krishna.
In 1976, Johar launched his own banner, Dharma Productions. The first film produced by the company, Dostana, directed by Raj Khosla, was a box office success in 1980. The company produced a handful of other films in the 1980s and early 1990s, most notably Duniya (1984), Agneepath (1990), Gumrah (1993) and Duplicate (1998).
He was also an associate producer on the 1994 Hollywood film The Jungle Book.
The company found unprecedented success with the 1998 award-winning film Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, the directorial debut of his son Karan Johar. The film starring Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol, Rani Mukerji and Salman Khan was one of the biggest hits of the year both domestically and in the overseas market. The film was critically acclaimed as well, winning major awards at Indian award ceremonies. Karan's second directorial, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... in 2001 was also immensely successful.
Johar was also involved in the production and distribution company Dreamz Unlimited founded in 1999 by Shah Rukh Khan, Juhi Chawla and Aziz Mirza. He helped set up the company as well as handling the production process of their first film, Phir Bhi Dil Hai Hindustani (2000).
Kal Ho Naa Ho, was the last film he was involved in, which was a major critical and commercial success, becoming the top-grossing film domestically and in the overseas market that year.

## Selected filmography
### Producer

* Dostana (1980)
* Duniya (1984)
* Muqaddar Ka Faisla (1987)
* Agneepath (1990)
* Gumrah (1993)
* Duplicate (1998)
* Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998)
* Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... (2001)
* Kal Ho Naa Ho (2003)
# Dmitry Parkin

Dmitry Aleksandrovich Parkin (Russian: Дми́трий Алекса́ндрович Па́ркин, born 10 August 1982) is a Russian 3D-artist and computer graphics specialist. He is best known for creating characters and creatures in video games. He is the co-founder of Cold Symmetry studio and co-creator of the Mortal Shell universe.
In addition to 3D graphics, Parkin works in different techniques, including painting, pencil drawing, and casting. Parkin's creative style is characterized by an interest in abstraction, fauna, flora, figurative images, and animals. It is an alternative reality or the evolution of post-human life; it is neither humans nor animals in their usual forms, is often dark and atmospheric, incorporating surreal and grotesque elements.
Some of his works are held in private collections in the United States, Czech Republic, Spain, and Russia.

## Career

Parkin began his professional career as a 3D artist working on Paradise Cracked (2000) at Mist Land studio. He later worked at Akella and Sibilant, contributing to various game projects.
In 2008, he participated in Dominance War III, an international character art competition, and won first place in the "3D" category with his character Imrod.
In 2007, Parkin transitioned to freelance work, collaborating with international game studios as a character, creature, and props artist. Over his 20-year career, he has witnessed and adapted to all major technological shifts in game development, working on projects across multiple console generations, from PlayStation 2 to PlayStation 5. Notable titles include:
* Fallout 3 (2008)
* Killzone 3 (2011)
* Halo: The Master Chief Collection (2014)
* The Order: 1886 (2015)
* Metro: Last Light (2013)
* Metro Exodus (2019)
In 2019, Parkin moved to the United States and joined Sucker Punch Productions as a senior character artist, working on Ghost of Tsushima (2020), which won "Best Art Direction" at The Game Awards 2020.
In 2021, he left studio work to focus entirely on Cold Symmetry, the independent studio he cofounded in 2017 with Vitaly Bulgarov, Anton Gonzalez, and Andrew McLennan-Murray.
The studio's first game Mortal Shell (2020) was nominated for Best Debut Game at The Game Awards 2020, and received generally positive reviews on Metacritic.

## Public acclaim

* In August 2014, Dmitry Parkin participated in the exhibition Salon Méditerranéen (Le Grau-du-Roi, France).
* In October 2014, his works were exhibited at the Louvre during the Art shopping exhibition.
* Published in the catalog of the 100 best 3D artists in the world and the reference book "ARTFABETIC" — аrtists and sculptors of France of the 20th century.

## Personal awards

* 2008 – Gold medal winner in the "3D" category of international game art contest Dominance War III.
# Robert Livingston (Zen teacher)

Robert C. Livingston (January 28, 1933 – January 2, 2021) was an American Zen teacher.

## Biography

Livingston was born in New York City in January 1933. He grew up in New York, California and Texas, and graduated from Cornell University. He spent two years in Japan and Korea in the U.S. Army in the early 1950s, and studied and travelled in Europe after his Army discharge. After three years as a registered representative of the New York Stock Exchange, he returned to Europe where he was head of an international financial services corporation for ten years. He then retired from the business world and began practising Zen with Master Taisen Deshimaru in Paris.
He became a close disciple of Deshimaru, who made Livingston a Zen teacher. In 1982 Deshimaru's asked him to go to America, open a Zen dojo, and teach the Soto Zen practice in the United States. Livingston Roshi founded the American Zen Association (associated with Association Zen Internationale) and the New Orleans Zen Temple in 1983.
# Earl Merkel

Earl Merkel (born 1955) is an American novelist, journalist and freelance writer, and radio talk show host for Money & More (2003–12). In 2013, he began producing and hosting his talk-radio program "The Book, With Earl Merkel." His works have appeared in a variety of general-circulation, speciality and corporate publications.
Merkel also writes for a number of publications. He authored the "Chicken Little" article, a satire that was rumored to have gotten him banned from the op-pages of a major newspaper publisher.
Merkel obtained his B.A. in journalism from the University of Illinois. While a student at the university, he wrote articles for The Daily Illini, the student-run newspaper. He was there when nationwide protests erupted at Kent State and other universities, during the Vietnam War. His story about unrest on the campus of the University of Illinois, "300 of Guard Used in Campus Disturbances," was published on March 4, 1970, on page one of the Illini, when three hundred National Guard members appeared on campus, with gas masks, tear gas and bayonets attached to their unloaded rifles, to enforce curfews on the grounds of the university.
Merkel worked for more than ten years as a journalist, columnist, and commentator but is now a full-time novelist. He resides in Chicago, Illinois.

## Selected works

He is the author of fictional novels, as listed below.
* Fallout, Diversion Books, 2015.
* The Law Of Unintended Consequences, Elmtree Press, 2015.
* Fire Of The Prophet, Diversion Books, 2013.
* Virgins and Martyrs, Five Star, 2008.
* Dirty Fire, Signet, 2003.
* Final Epidemic, Signet, 2002.
# Grafenwiesen

Grafenwiesen is a municipality in the district of Cham in Bavaria in Germany.
# Roberto Merino

Roberto Merino Ramírez (born 19 May 1982) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder.
He also holds Spanish citizenship, due to the many years spent in the country.

## Club career

Having moved to Spain in his teens after being born in Chiclayo, Lambayeque Region, Merino played youth football with FC Barcelona (only one year) and RCD Mallorca. He made his senior debuts with the latter's reserves, in Segunda División B.
In January 2003, Merino joined Atlético Malagueño, being an important midfielder element as Málaga CF's B-team retained their newly acquired status in Segunda División, with the player having contributed with 20 games and five goals to the promotion (play-offs included). Subsequently, he moved to Switzerland and signed with Servette FC but, with the club facing bankruptcy, left in the following transfer window to Ciudad de Murcia – also in Spain's second level – alongside teammate João Paulo Daniel.
Merino was signed by Atromitos F.C. in January 2006, from fellow Super League Greece side Akratitos FC. In February 2009, after two full seasons and two halves, he changed teams (and countries) again, joining U.S. Salernitana 1919 in Italy.
On 8 January 2011, Merino signed with Al-Nasr SC of the Kuwaiti Premier League, on loan from Salernitana. Less than one month after, however, he left the Asian club; according to the player, he decided to leave because he did not feel comfortable and had other objectives for his football career.
On 28 February 2011, Merino signed a half-season contract with Unión Comercio– at almost 29, this marked the first time he would be playing in the Peruvian Primera División. He stated that his main reason for joining was to earn a regular starting spot on the Peru national team.

## International career

Merino represented Spain at under-18 level, having already spent several years living in the country. He decided to play for Peru as a senior, earning his first and only cap on 7 June 2009 in a 1–2 home loss against Ecuador for the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.

## Personal life

Merino's younger brother, Iván, was also a footballer. A defender, he too represented Mallorca B and Salernitana.

## Honours
### Club
#### Juan Aurich

* Peruvian Primera División: 2011
# China-South Asia Exposition

The China-South Asia Exposition (CSAE) is an event that promotes trade ties between China and South Asian countries. The first CSAE took place in 2013.
China-South Asia trade has increased from $5.7 billion in 2000 to $93 billion in 2012, and then to $200 billion in 2022.

## History

The CSAE originated from the South Asian Countries Trade Fair, which was first held in Beijing in 2007. From 2008 onwards, the Fair was held annually in Kunming along with the China Import and Export Fair.
The 2023 CSAE concluded with about $56.1 billion worth of deals made. India maintained a low presence at this CSAE, with analysts believing it may be because of the recent flare-up of the Sino-Indian border dispute.
# Sarah Koenig

Sarah Koenig (/ˈkeɪnɪɡ/; born July 9, 1969, in New York City) is an American journalist, public radio personality, former producer of the television and radio program This American Life, and the host and executive producer of the podcast Serial.

## Early life

Koenig was born July 1969 in New York City to Julian Koenig and his second wife, Maria Eckhart. Sarah is Jewish. Her father was a well-known copywriter. Her mother is from Tanzania. After her parents' divorce, Sarah's mother married writer Peter Matthiessen. Koenig attended Concord Academy in Concord, Massachusetts. Koenig graduated from the University of Chicago in 1990 with a Bachelor of Arts, majoring in Political Science. She attended Columbia University for a postgraduate degree in Russian history, but she left after two weeks.

## Career

After graduating from college Koenig began working as a reporter at The East Hampton Star. Then she worked in Russia as a reporter for ABC News and later for The New York Times. She covered the State House (politics) for the Concord Monitor and later for the Baltimore Sun.
She began working as a producer for This American Life in January 2004. She co-produced the 2006 Peabody Award-winning episode of This American Life titled "Habeas Schmabeas."
In 2013, she began work on a spinoff podcast of the This American Life radio program titled Serial, which debuted in October 2014 with a first season initially consisting of twelve episodes. Serial was honored with a Peabody award in April 2015, noting that it took podcasting into the cultural mainstream.

## Recognition and honors

TIME magazine named Koenig one of "The 100 Most Influential People" on April 16, 2015. Also in 2015, she was named as one of The Forward 50.

## Personal life

Koenig lives in State College, Pennsylvania, with her husband, Ben Schreier, an associate professor of Jewish studies and English at Penn State, and their two children.

## In popular culture

In the fortieth season of Saturday Night Live, Koenig was portrayed by Cecily Strong in a segment titled "Serial: The Christmas Surprise", a parody of her investigative podcast Serial. Also in 2014, Koenig was portrayed by Michaela Watkins struggling to solve the murder of Hae Min Lee in time for the first season finale of Serial in a digital skit for Funny or Die. In 2015, Koenig played herself in the second season episode of BoJack Horseman, "Out to Sea", voicing Diane Nguyen's ringtone with a parody of her Serial introduction. This came a season after podcaster Ira Glass held the same to-be-recurring role. In Hulu's Only Murders in the Building, the podcast All Is Not OK in Oklahoma and character Cinda Canning played by Tina Fey were inspired by Sarah Koenig and her podcast Serial. Koenig was animated in the second episode of the twenty-second season of Family Guy, "Supermarket Pete", as a podcaster trying to solve a murder case and get credit for it.