OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ebersbach (Döbeln)

Ebersbach (German pronunciation: ) is a village and a former municipality in the district of Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. Since 1 July 2011, it is part of the town Döbeln.
# Xu Xilin

Xu Xilin (December 17 1873 – July 7 1907) was a Chinese revolutionary born in Dongpu, Shanyin, Shaoxing, Zhejiang during the Qing dynasty.

## Biography

Xu was sent to Japan in 1903 for study where he joined other Zhejiang students in rescuing Zhang Taiyan, who was arrested for spreading anti-Qing views. Xu set up a publishing house and a public school called Yuejun in Shaoxing with Zong Nengsu and Wang Ziyu.
Xu was recommended into the China restoration Society, Guangfuhui in 1904 by Cai Yuanpei and Tao Chengzhang in Shanghai. Xu entered the imperial exams and he met his cousin, Qiu Jin. He introduced her into the Guangfuhui.
Fan Ainong was a student of Xu.
Xu refused to join Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary league, the Tongmenghui, when his Guangfuhui organization was merged into it.
In 1906, Xu purchased an official rank and was placed in charge of police HQ of Anqing in Anhui province.
On July 6, 1907, he was arrested before the scheduled Anqing Uprising, part of the Xinhai Revolution. During his interrogation, Xu said he had murdered En Ming, provincial governor of Anhui Province, just because En Ming was a Manchu, and he had a hit list of Manchu officials he was prepared to assassinate, admitting that he hated Manchus in general. He was executed the next day by slow slicing, and his heart and liver were cut out by En Ming's guards for consumption; a week later Qiu Jin was beheaded for her association with the plot. His family including his son Xu Xuewen (1906–1991) were arrested by the Qing. Under Qing law, his son under the age of 16 was supposed to be castrated to become a eunuch and serve in the Qing palace. The Qing was overthrown in 1912 and the castration was not carried out. Xu Xuewen later married a German woman, Maria Henriette Margarete Bordan (1915–2003). They had a daughter together named Xu Naijin (Nancy Zi) (1937 – August 20, 2005) who married Chiang Hsiao-wen, the son of the Republic of China President Chiang Ching-kuo.
# HAT-P-11

HAT-P-11, also designated GSC 03561-02092 and Kepler-3, is a metal-rich orange dwarf star with a planetary system, 123 light-years (38 parsecs) away in the constellation Cygnus. This star is notable for its relatively large rate of proper motion. The apparent magnitude of this star is about 9.6, which means it is not visible to the naked eye but can be seen with a medium-sized amateur telescope on a clear dark night. The age of this star is about 6.5 billion years.
The star has active latitudes that generate starspots. The spots are similar in distribution to those on the Sun, but HAT-P-11 is a more active star and has a starspot coverage approximately 100 times greater than the Sun. The star appears to have an unusually small radius, which can be explained by the anomalously high helium fraction.

## Planetary system

An exoplanet, designated HAT-P-11b, was discovered by the HATNet Project using the transit method, believed to be a little larger than the planet Neptune.
The planet orbits out of alignment from the star's spin axis, with an obliquity of about 100°. This star system was within the field of view of the Kepler Mission planet-hunter spacecraft. Water vapor and ammonia have been detected in the atmosphere of HAT-P-11b.
A trend in the radial velocity measurements taken to confirm the planet indicated a possible additional body in the system. This was confirmed in 2018 when a second planet, HAT-P-11c, was detected on an approximately nine-year orbit. In 2020, an astrometric detection of HAT-P-11c was published, along with Pi Mensae b, allowing its inclination and true mass to be determined.
Multiple 2024 studies present conflicting results about HAT-P-11c. One study suggests that the radial velocity variations attributed to HAT-P-11c may actually be caused by a magnetic activity cycle of the star. If this is the case, an outer planet may still exist given the evidence for one from astrometry, but farther from the star and with a different mass than previously thought. Another study instead claims further confirmation of the previously proposed planet. A third paper, published in response to the first, also corroborates the planetary nature of HAT-P-11c based on additional radial velocity data.
The HAT-P-11 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 25.0±1.5 M$_🜨$ | 0.0532±0.0010 | 4.887802443(34) | 0.2577+0.0033 −0.0025 | 89.027±0.068° | 4.901±0.065 R$_🜨$ |
| c | 3.06±0.42 M$_J$ | 4.19±0.07 | 3473.53+69.40 −62.09 | 0.560±0.036 | 143.6+4.7 −6.2° | — |
# Maximinus (diplomat)

Maximinus (Greek: Μαξιμίνος) was a 5th-century East Roman official, serving as ambassador to Attila the Hun and as a senior minister at Constantinople.
Maximinus was lieutenant of Ardaburius in the Roman–Persian war in 422. In 448, Theodosius II (r. 402–450) sent him to Attila; Orestes and Edeko, the Hunnic ambassadors at Constantinople, returned with him to Pannonia. Edeko had been bribed by the emperor's chief minister, Chrysaphius, to murder Attila, but on his arrival in Pannonia informed his master of the plot, of which Maximinus was totally ignorant. Attila was well aware of this and consequently turned his resentment only against the emperor and his minister, disdaining even to punish Vigilius, who was the entire promoter of the scheme, and who was entrapped in his turn by Attila. This embassy of Maximinus is described by his secretary, Priscus, to whom is owed nearly all modern knowledge of Attila's person and private life.
Afterwards, Maximinus became one of the four principal ministers of the emperor Marcian (r. 450–457) and in later years held the supreme command in Egypt whence he made a successful campaign against the Ethiopians. He is invariably represented as a virtuous, firm, and highly talented man. (Priscus, p. 39, 40, 48–70; Socrat. Hist. Eccles., vii. 20; Priscus.)

## Maximinus in fiction

Maximinus is a minor character in Slave of the Huns by Geza Gardonyi, where he is depicted as treating his slaves badly.
# Freakybuttrue Peculiarium

The Freakybuttrue Peculiarium is a shop and museum in Portland, Oregon, United States.
In late 2019, the museum announced plans to expand and relocate.
The museum has a ten-foot-tall statue of Bigfoot.
# Convertible arbitrage

Convertible arbitrage is a market-neutral investment strategy often employed by hedge funds. It involves the simultaneous purchase of convertible securities and the short sale of the same issuer's common stock.
The premise of the strategy is that the convertible is sometimes priced inefficiently relative to the underlying stock, for reasons that range from illiquidity to market psychology. In particular, the equity option embedded in the convertible bond may be a source of cheap volatility, which convertible arbitrageurs can then exploit.
The number of shares sold short usually reflects a delta-neutral or market-neutral ratio. As a result, under normal market conditions, the arbitrageur expects the combined position to be insensitive to small fluctuations in the price of the underlying stock. However, maintaining a market-neutral position may require rebalancing transactions, a process called dynamic delta hedging. This rebalancing adds to the return of convertible arbitrage strategies.

## Risks

As with most successful arbitrage strategies, convertible arbitrage has attracted a large number of market participants, creating intense competition and reducing the effectiveness of the strategy. For example, many convertible arbitrageurs suffered losses in early 2005 when the credit of General Motors was downgraded at the same time Kirk Kerkorian was making an offer for GM's stock. Since most arbitrageurs were long GM debt and short the equity, they were hurt on both sides. Going back a lot further, many such "arbs" sustained big losses in the so-called "crash of '87". In theory, when a stock declines, the associated convertible bond will decline less, because it is protected by its value as a fixed-income instrument: it pays interest periodically. In the 1987 stock market crash, however, many convertible bonds declined more than the stocks into which they were convertible, apparently for liquidity reasons, with the market for the stocks being much more liquid than the relatively small market for the bonds. Arbitrageurs who relied on the traditional relationship between stock and bond gained less from their short stock positions than they lost on their long bond positions.

## Controversy

In the past, most people in the market believed that convertible bond arbitrage was mainly due to convertible underpricing. However, recent studies find empirical evidence that convertible bonds usually generate relatively large positive gammas that can make delta-neutral portfolios highly profitable. Other research suggests that arbitrageurs in general take advantage of illiquidity and higher volatility.
# PG 1159-035

PG 1159-035 is the prototypical PG 1159 star after which the class of PG 1159 stars was named. It was discovered in the Palomar-Green survey of ultraviolet-excess stellar objects and, like the other PG 1159 stars, is in transition between being the central star of a planetary nebula and being a white dwarf.
The luminosity of PG 1159-035 was observed to vary in 1979, and it was given the variable star designation GW Virginis (abbreviation GW Vir) in 1985. Variable PG 1159 stars may be called GW Vir stars, or the class may be split into DOV and PNNV stars. The variability of PG 1139-035, like that of other GW Vir stars, arises from non-radial gravity wave pulsations within itself. Its light curve was observed intensively by the Whole Earth Telescope over a 264-hour period in March 1989, and over 100 of its vibrational modes have been found in the resulting vibrational spectrum, with periods ranging from 300 to 1,000 seconds.
# Desmond Jump

Luis Ortega, known as "Desmond Jump", is a Streetball Exhibition Player, based in Spain. He debuted in 2010 with the AND1 sports brand and undertook a tour with the NBA through various European countries. He was champion in Spain in the Slam Dunks contest with a record of 73–0, and champion of the NBA 5 United championship and winner of the NBA Tour slam dunk contest.
Although his stature is short, his specialty is jumping very high, being the player and Dominican to jump more NBA players in the world, including Derrick William, Dwight Howard, Jrue Holiday, Nikola Pekovic, Corey Brewer, Muggsy Bogues and Al Horford.

## Career

He represented the Dominican Republic at the Novaschool Campus in the province of Malaga in 2011 along with Felipe Reyes and Lennon Álvarez. He is a regular guest at street basketball events in Spain like Lavapiés 3x3 and 5x5, NBA 5 United Tour, NBA 3X, and 3X3 NBA BBVA Experience.
On 2017, he represented Italy in Jump 10 held in China. In his career, he has been able to play alongside A C Green, Bruce Bowen, Rolando Blackman, Ron Harper, Derrick William, among others. He has vaulted over 5 people to perform a slam dunk.

## Trajectory

* 2004-2006: Ayers Rock (Italy)
* 2007: Gerindote
* 2008-2009: Los Angeles
* 2010: Virgen del Camino
* 2010-2014: Sign with And1
* 2011-2015: Tour NBA 2011-2015
* 2017: Italy on Jump 10 (China)

### List of NBA Players who has jumped

* Derrick Williams / 6.8 ft
* Dwight Howard / 6.11 ft
* Jrue Holiday /1.93 ft
* Nikola Peković / 6.10 ft
* Corey Brewer / 2.06 ft
* Muggsy Bogues / 5.3 ft
* Al Horford / 6.1 ft

## Championships

* Champion of the NBA 5 United Tour in Madrid (Adidas) 2011
# Kengkou metro station

25°5′11.5″N 121°15′59.1″E﻿ / ﻿25.086528°N 121.266417°E﻿ / 25.086528; 121.266417
Kengkou (Chinese: 坑口站; pinyin: Kēngkǒu Zhàn) is a station on the Taoyuan Airport MRT located in Luzhu District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. The station opened for commercial service on 2 March 2017.

## Station overview

This elevated station has two island platforms and four tracks, although Express trains do not currently stop at this station. The station is 108.0 metres (354.3 ft) long and 35.8 metres (117 ft) wide. It opened for trial service on 2 February 2017, and for commercial service 2 March 2017.
It will be a future transfer station with the Green line (G32) of Taoyuan Metro.

### History

* 2017-03-02: The station opened for commercial service with the opening of the Taipei-Huanbei section of the Airport MRT.

## Station overview

| 2F | Platform 1 | Reserved for Luchu Depot (not in service) |
| Island platform, doors open on the right ||
| 2F | Platform 2 | ← Airport MRT toward Huanbei (Airport Terminal 1) |
| 2F | Platform 3 | → Airport MRT toward Taipei (Shanbi) → |
| Island platform, doors open on the right ||
| 2F | Platform 4 | Reserved for Luchu Depot (not in service) |
| Street Level | Station lobby, connecting concourse | Entrance/Exit, information counter Automatic ticket machines, faregates, restrooms |

## Around the station

* Kengkou Painted Village (坑口彩繪村) (about 850 meters north of the station)

### Exits

* Exit 1: Southwest of Kengguo Rd.
# Midwest Tape

Midwest Tape LLC is a full-service distributor serving the public library sector. The company specializes in shelf-ready DVDs, Blu-rays, physical audiobooks, and similar merchandise that libraries can purchase "pre-processed" with the needed bar codes, labels, RFID, and other tags necessary for libraries. The Midwest Tape catalog includes more than 13 million titles.

## History

Midwest Tape LLC was founded in 1989 and is located in Holland, Ohio. Its origins trace back to 1983 in which, John Eldred, the owner of a video rental store "Sights and Sounds" in Toledo, Ohio, was encouraged by a customer to sell used VHS tapes to public libraries. Subsequently, selling VHS tapes to public libraries became a significant part of the "Sights and Sounds" business. Then, in 1989, John Eldred founded Midwest Tape to specifically serve the public library market.

## Subsidiaries

Dreamscape: an audiobook and video production company.
Hoopla digital: a web and mobile platform for accessing digital content through public libraries.
# Eustache de Saint Pierre

Eustache de Saint Pierre is the best-known figure of the group of six known as The Burghers of Calais, the first to volunteer and surrender, wearing "a shirt and a rope around his neck" to the King of England at that time, Edward III, to save the people of Calais (August 1347).
According to the chronicler Jean Froissart, the king pardoned him at the request of his wife, Philippa of Hainault.
The scene of the surrender of the mayor of Calais was immortalized in a bronze statue by Rodin and can be seen in twelve copies, including the Belfry square in Calais, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Victoria Tower Gardens adjoining Parliament in London, or at the art museum Glyptotek in Copenhagen (Denmark), and the Rodin Museum in Paris. A cast of the figure representing Saint Pierre is in the Museo Soumaya in Mexico City. A cast is also in Memorial Plaza at The College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
# Henry Fletcher (missionary)

Henry James Fletcher (28 February 1868 – 22 January 1933) was a New Zealand missionary and presbyterian minister. He was born in Denton, Kent, England on 28 February 1868.
# Joseph Hellegouarc'h

Joseph Hellegouarc'h (22 May 1920 – 1 May 2004) was a French scholar (1963), professor of Latin language and literature at Charles de Gaulle University – Lille III, then Paris-Sorbonne University.
He left an impressive scientific work, oriented towards the study of political vocabulary, metric, stylistic studies and literature.

## Publications

He completed the publication and translation of Latin authors in the series "Universités de France" by éditions des Belles Lettres:
* Tacitus, Histoires, in collaboration with Henri Le Bonniec and Pierre Wuilleumier
* Tacitus, Annales, in collaboration with Henri Le Bonniec and Pierre Wuilleumier
* Eutropius, Abrégé d'histoire romaine
* Velleius Paterculus, Histoire romaine
* Sallust, La Conjuration de Catilina, La Guerre de Jugurtha Fragments des Histoires
* Horace, Odes et Épodes [fr]
# Dorcadion elegans

Dorcadion elegans is a species of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae.

## Distribution

It is found in Russia, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine.

## Description

The length of the adults is 8.5–11.5 millimetres (0.33–0.45 in). The bands on the elytron have conspicuous points in the basal half.

## Environment

It inhabits the steppes.
# Jean Herbert

Jean Herbert was a French Orientalist and one of the first generation of interpreters for the United Nations organization. He was a former chief interpreter of the United Nations interpretation service in New York City.

## Biography

Herbert was one of the pioneer, veteran and model consecutive interpreters from the League of Nations and the International Labor Office. His father was an English-speaking Frenchman. He was married to an English woman, with whom he had two daughters, Janine Yates and Yvette Renoux.
Herbert had worked between World War I and World War II for different international organizations. Towards 1930, he became interested in Buddhism and the Far East prompting him to travel to India, China and other Buddhist countries, leading to the authorship of many books related to the Far East such as his Introduction to Asia.
During World War II – in 1939 - Herbert saved 2,000 Alsatians from being shot by the Germans and spent the rest of the war in the French Midi, devoting himself to the study of sacred Hindu texts until he received a telegram from the Minister of Foreign Affairs of France requesting him to go to San Francisco, California for the founding of the United Nations.
   Jean Herbert said the interpreter must help people in understanding each other in the highest sense of the words, that is, to give more than a literal translation, so as to convey the deep meaning of what is said. It requires a deep knowledge and a vivid interest for foreign culture, customs, literature, history and ways of life. And that is exactly what Jean Herbert pursued in life.
From San Francisco, Herbert went to the preparatory committee of the U.N. and UNESCO in London. From London, he went to New York to function as chief interpreter. After spending two years in New York, he then moved to Geneva, taking part in the interpreter admission board of the Sorbonne and the Trieste schools.
He published his Manuel de l’interprete (The Interpreter’s Handbook) in 1952. He also founded and directed two collections of multilingual and technical dictionaries published by Elsevier and sponsored by the Universities of Paris, Heidelberg, Mainz, Trieste and Georgetown University. Herbert also became a vice-president – and then president – of the International Association of Conference Interpreters (AIIC) for three years.
After retiring from the United Nations in 1954, Herbert continued freelancing and traveled to the Far East, Madagascar and the Middle East. He held the chair of Eastern Mythologies at the University of Geneva, where he taught from 1954 to 1964.
He wrote Shinto the Fountainhead of Japan with details from visits from 1935 to 1964 and it was published in France in 1964 and in English in 1967
Jean Herbert died in 1980 at the age of 83.
# Mayo Memorial United Methodist Church (Paintsville, Kentucky)

Mayo Memorial United Methodist Church is a historic church located at 325 Third Street, Paintsville, Kentucky, United States. On January 26, 1989, the church was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The construction of the church began in 1908, at the urging of local millionaire, John C.C. Mayo, who was part of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South of Paintsville. Originally the cost of the church was estimated at $10,000, which Mayo promised to pay half of. Initially, he donated a site at the corner of Church and Third Streets for the church. But, he later purchased a site from C.B. Wheeler at the corner of Third and Court Streets, the present location.
The church was constructed out of native sandstone that was cut and shaped at Thomas Jefferson Mayo's (John Mayo's father) farm, which was located across Paint Creek. The stones were transported to the church by the same aerial tram which Mayo used to construct his mansion. The roof is made of over 12,000 glazed green tiles that weigh six pounds a piece. Its pipe organ was donated by Andrew Carnegie. The church is also well known for its large stained glass windows, designed by Italian craftsman and imported from Italy. The windows portray the Birth, Death, Resurrection, and Ascension of Christ.
At the end of construction, the total cost of the church was between $30,000 and $50,000 ($1.75 million in 2024 dollars). The first church service was held on September 19, 1909.
# Meenakshi Thiruvilayadal

Meenakshi Thiruvilaiyadal (transl. Divine games of Meenakshi) is a 1989 Indian Tamil-language Hindu mythological film directed by K. Shankar and produced by N. S. Murty. The film stars Vijayakanth and Radha, with M. N. Nambiar and Sirkazhi G. Sivachidambaram in supporting roles. It was released on 1 December 1989.

## Plot

Goddess Parvati, on the instructions of Lord Shiva, visits Earth to fulfill her obligation towards Queen Kanchanamalai, one of her devotees.

## Cast

* Vijayakanth as Shiva / Lord Sundareswar
* Radha as Meenakshi / Tadadakai / Parvati
* M. N. Nambiar
* Sirkazhi G. Sivachidambaram as Agathiyar
* Delhi Ganesh
* Nagesh as Poojari
* Jai Ganesh as King Malayadhwaja Pandya
* Senthil as Kundotharan
* Shanmugasundaram as Lord Indra
* Sonia as Kokila
* R. S. Manohar
* Sumithra as Queen Kanchanamalai
* Ramya Krishnan as Urvashi
* Manorama as Annadavalli
* Captain Raju as Yatchan
* K. R. Vijaya as Arunthathi
* Usilai Mani as Chef
* Ennathe Kannaiah as Chef

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan.