OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tournament of Chauvency

The Tournament of Chauvency was held in 1285 to bring together the greatest knights of France and Germany for six days of jousting and other activities, a social event of primary importance at the end of the thirteenth century. Dedicated to Henry IV, Count of Salm, the tournament was organized by Louis V, Count of Chiny, and held in the small village of Chauvency-le-Château, near Montmédy.
The tournament was documented in the poem le Tournoi de Chauvency by the thirteenth century trouvère Jacques Bretel. The miniatures of the Oxford manuscript show knights struggling during the jousting and other activities of the tournament.
Nearly 500 knights and other royalty and their wives participated in the tournament. Most notable are:
* Rudolf I, King of Germany
* Ottokar II, King of Bohemia (see below)
* Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine
* John I, Duke of Brabant
* Jean de Faucogney, viscount of Vesoul
* Theobald II, Count of Bar
* Henry III, Count of Bar, son of the previous
* John of Bar, brother of the previous
* Louis V, Count of Chiny
* Jeanne de Bar, wife of the previous
* Gerard de Looz, Seigneur de Chauvency le-Château, brother of Louis V
* Henry V the Blond, Count of Luxembourg
* Margaret of Bar, wife of the previous
* Henry VI the Condemned, Count of Luxembourg
* Béatrice d'Avesnes, wife of Henry VI of Luxembourg
* Waleran I, Lord of Ligny
* Thomas of Blankenberg, step-son of Louis V (son of Jeanne of Bar and her first husband Frederick de Blâmont)
* Guy of Dampierre, Count of Flanders
* Philip of Chieti, youngest child of Guy
* John I, Count of Hainaut
* John II, Count of Holland, son of John I
* Florent of Hainaut
* Renaud I, Count of Dammartin.
Note that Ottokar II was killed on 26 August 1278 at the Battle on the Marchfeld (by the troops of Rudolf) as so was clearly not at the tournament as reported by Bretel.
A fanciful description of the tournament activities can be found in the book The Reign of Chivalry by British historian Richard Barber.
According to Laret-Kayser, Louis V used to tournament to promote his family's illustrious history, from being descended from Charlemagne to his ancestor Arnold I, Count of Chiny, sending his sons to fight in the First Crusade.

## Sources

* Bretel, Jacques, Le Tournoi de Chauvency, 1285 (manuscripts: Mons MS 330-215 and Oxford MS Douce 308)
* Henriot-Walzer, Dominique, Dictionnaire du Tournoi de Chauvency, 1285
* Oxford, Bodleian, manuscrit MS Douce 308 (15 miniatures, visibles sur Oxford University Librairies Collections Spéciales LUNA) cf supra.
* Barber, Richard W., The Reign of Chivalry, Boydell Press, Suffolk, 2005, pages 27–30 (available on Google Books)
* Laret-Kayser, Arlette, Entre Bar et Luxembourg : Le Comté de Chiny des Origines à 1300, Bruxelles (éditions du Crédit Communal, Collection Histoire, série in-8°, n° 72), 1986
# O'Brien General Store and Post Office

The O'Brien General Store and Post Office is a combined store and post office located at Schatzell and Charles streets in the hamlet of Rhinecliff, New York, United States, across from the community's central plaza. It is a two-building Italianate complex built in the late 19th century. The western half houses the store and the eastern the post office, which serves the small 12574 ZIP Code roughly contiguous with the riverside hamlet.
It is a contributing property to the Hudson River Historic District, a National Historic Landmark which includes all of the hamlet. The building itself was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Bukovel (counter unmanned aircraft system)

The Bukovel-AD (Ukrainian: Буковель-AD) is a Ukrainian anti-drone electronic warfare system.

## Description

The Bukovel-AD is a counter-unmanned aircraft system (CUAS) produced by the Ukrainian firm Proximus. It is designed to detect unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) at up to 100 km range and jam data transmission between the UAV and its controllers at 20 km. It can block GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and Beidou positioning systems. The system can be mounted on various vehicles, as well as on tripods and takes two minutes to deploy.

## Operational history

The Ukrainian Armed Forces have used the Bukovel-AD in the war in Donbass, bringing down Russian Orlan-10 drones.

## Operators
### Ukraine

* Armed Forces of Ukraine - several dozen units in service.

### Morocco

* Royal Moroccan Army
# Ponche et Primard Tubavion

The Ponche et Primard Tubavion was a French experimental monoplane aircraft built in the early 1910s.

## Specifications

Data from Aviafrance : Ponche et Primard Tubavion, French Aeroplanes before the Great War
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 8.50 m (27 ft 11 in) (Opdycke 9.5 m (31 ft))
* Wingspan: 8.00 m (26 ft 3 in) (Opdycke 9.7 m (32 ft))
* Wing area: 20.00 m$^2$ (215.3 sq ft) (Opdycke 18 m$^2$ (190 sq ft))
* Empty weight: 420 kg (926 lb) (Opdycke 320 kg (710 lb))
* Powerplant: 1 × Labor 4-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 52 kW (70 hp) at 800 rpm
             (also fitted with a 70 hp (52 kW) Gnome 7 Gamma rotary engine)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch pusher propeller
Performance
# Oudenburg

Oudenburg (Dutch pronunciation:; French: Audembourg; West Flemish: Oednburg; Latin: Aldenburgensis) is a city and municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the city of Oudenburg itself and the towns of Ettelgem, Roksem and Westkerke. On January 1, 2006 Oudenburg had a total population of 8,929. The total area is 35.38 km$^2$ which gives a population density of 252 inhabitants per km$^2$.
Oudenburg is situated on the location of a Roman castellum built in the 4th century, whose outline is still visible in the city's streetplan. Some of the stones of the former walls were later used in the construction of the abbey. The former abbey of St. Peter at Oudenburg, founded by Arnold of Soissons, was destroyed during the French Revolution.

## History

* 1070 AD: Arnold of Soissons founded the Abbey of St. Peter in Oudenburg.
* 1087: Death of Arnold of Soissons. (also known as Arnold of Oudenburg or Saint Arnold.)
* 1226: The City is represented on a Seal.
* 1843, February 2: The arms were granted.
The arms show a castle with the arms of the medieval Lords of Oudenburg in the gate. The castle (Burcht) is a canting element. The castle already appeared on the oldest seal of the city, dating from 1226. All later seals showed a castle, but the size and shape of the castle has changed considerably through the centuries. The small shield appeared for the first time in the 16th century.
In the 19th century, it was rumored that Attilla the Hun was responsible for the destruction of the town, which was claimed to have happened in the 5th century.

## Notable people

* Raphael de Mercatellis, church official and imperial counsellor.
* Felipe Diricksen, baroque painter primarily of portraits and religious paintings.
* Charles Geleyns, abbot of the abbey of St. Peter of Oudenburg.
* André Gennevoise, owner of the abbey of St. Peter of Oudenburg.
* Maurits Gysseling, researcher into historical linguistics and paleography.
* John Cordier, founder of Telindus.

## Gallery

* Abbot's building and current Roman Archeological Museum
* Frisian farmhouse of the local 'Maenhoudthoeve'
* Court of the St.-Peter's abbey's farm
* Map of Oudenburg in Flandria illustrata
* Fort Plassendale (1585-1783)
# Nebria fuscipes

Nebria fuscipes is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Ukraine. The species is black coloured and is 13 millimetres (0.51 in) long.
# St John's Beaumont School

St John's Beaumont School is a private day and boarding preparatory school, and is for boys and girls aged 3 to 13 years old. It is situated between Englefield Green and Old Windsor on Priest's Hill, with the school building in Surrey and the sports fields in Berkshire. It was opened in 1888, and it is the oldest purpose-built preparatory school in the UK. The building is Grade II listed and was designed by John Francis Bentley in Tudor style with a Perpendicular chapel, and it was named St John's, in honour of St John Berchmans, who was canonised that year.

## History

The school was founded by the Roman Catholic Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits, and was built as a boys' preparatory school for Beaumont College. On 25 September 1888 the school was opened by the Bishop of Southwark, John Baptist Butt.
In 1970, after an initial period of uncertainty following the closure of Beaumont College in 1967, the governors of Stonyhurst College accepted responsibility for St John's. However students go on, as well as to Stonyhurst, to nearer schools such as Eton College, Winchester College, Radley College and Harrow.
In 2023, the school officially became co-educational. In 2025, the running of school was handed over by the Jesuits to Intellego Education.

## Facilities

It is located 11 miles away from both Heathrow Airport and Central London.
The school was built initially for 60 boys aged between 7 and 13 and this can still be seen in the provision of 60 carved wooden chapel pews and 60 individual dormitory cubicles. However, the school has expanded both its classroom provision and its facilities to accommodate over 300 pupils.
In 1993 a new swimming pool with four lanes was opened by David Wilkie, a former Olympic Champion and world record holder; it is run by a separate organisation called The Development Company. In October 2009, a new sports centre was opened by Queen Elizabeth II, giving the school day pupils, boarders and the local community access to football, cricket, judo and rock climbing of a 30-foot wall.
* Entrance
* Cricket pavilion
* School chapel

## Notable alumni

* Zafar Ansari, Surrey and England cricketer
* William F. Buckley Jr., conservative writer and political commentator
* Andrew Maxwell Morris, singer, songwriter and composer
* Amar Singh (born 1989), art and non-fungible token (NFT) dealer, philanthropist, women's rights and LGBTQ+ activist, and film producer

## List of headmasters

* Fr J. Lynch SJ (1888–1894)
* Fr M. Cullen SJ (1894–1897)
* Fr J. Lynch SJ (1897–1902)
* Fr J. O'Gorman SJ (1902–1904)
* Fr T. Ellison SJ (1904–1907)
* Fr R. Dalrymple SJ (1907–1908)
* Fr F.W.Green SJ (1908–1917)
* Fr J. Manning SJ (1917–1918)
* Fr G. Sexton SJ (1918–1929)
* Fr J. Hill SJ (1929–1936)
* Fr J. Sharkey (1936–1946)
* Fr E. Basset SJ (1946–1949)
* Fr T. Dunphy SJ (1949–1964)
* Fr K. McHugh SJ (1964–1970)
* Fr I. St Lawrence SJ (1970–1974)
* Fr C. Taunton SJ (1974–1978)
* Fr B. Walker SJ (1978–1984)
* Mr B. Duffy (1984–1987)
* Mr D. Gogarty (1987–2005)
* Mr G. Delaney (2006–2022)
* Dr D. Smith (2022–2023)
* Mr P. Barr (2023–present)
# Nagi Kajita

Nagi Kajita (梶田渚, Kajita Nagi, born (2000-10-15)15 October 2000) is a Japanese artistic gymnast. She competed at the 2018 and 2019 World Championships. She is the 2016 Pacific Rim bronze medalist in the all-around and on the uneven bars.

## Career
### Junior

Kajita made her international debut at the 2014 WOGA Classic and placed eighth in the all-around with a score of 51.850. She placed sixth on the floor exercise at the 2014 All-Japan Event Championships.
In 2015, Kajita competed again at the WOGA Classic where she won the silver medal in the all-around behind American Elena Arenas. She placed seventh on the uneven bars at the Japanese Event Championships. At the Junior Japan International in Yokohama, she finished fourth on the uneven bars with a score of 13.666.

### Senior
#### 2016-2017

Kajita made her senior international debut at the 2016 WOGA Classic where she won the all-around gold medal with a total score of 55.650. At the International Gymnix in Montreal, she tied for the bronze medal on the balance beam with Eythora Thorsdottir. She placed fourteenth in the all-around at the All-Japan Championships. She competed at the Pacific Rim Gymnastics Championships with Kiko Kuwajima, Mana Oguchi, Soyoka Hanawa, and Natsumi Hanashima, and they placed fourth behind the United States, Canada, and Australia. Individually, Kajita won the bronze medal in the all-around behind Simone Biles and Aly Raisman. In the event finals, she placed eighth on the uneven bars and fourth on the floor exercise, and she won the bronze medal on the balance beam behind Ragan Smith and Raisman. At the NHK Trophy, she placed ninth in the all-around.
Kajita competed at the 2017 WOGA Classic and tied for third in the all-around with Natsumi Hanashima. She also placed third in the all-around at the All-Japan Championships behind Mai Murakami and Aiko Sugihara.

#### 2018-2019

At the 2018 Stuttgart World Cup, Kajita placed seventh in the all-around. Then at the Doha World Cup, she placed seventh on the uneven bars, sixth on the balance beam, and eighth on the floor exercise. She won the bronze medal on the uneven bars and the floor exercise at the All-Japan Event Championships. She was selected to compete at the 2018 World Championships alongside Hitomi Hatakeda, Mai Murakami, Aiko Sugihara, and Asuka Teramoto. They finished sixth in the qualification round and qualified for the team final where they once again finished sixth. She then competed at the Cottbus World Cup, but she did not qualify for any event finals.
At the 2019 WOGA Classic, Kajita tied for the silver medal in the all-around with Sloane Blakely. She then competed at the Birmingham World Cup where she finished eighth in the all-around. She finished seventh in the all-around at the 2019 NHK Trophy and was then named to the 2019 World Championships team. She tied for the all-around gold medal with Yuki Uchiyama at the All-Japan Student Championships. At the 2019 World Championships, the Japanese team of Kajita, Hitomi Hatakeda, Akari Matsumura, Aiko Sugihara, and Asuka Teramoto placed eleventh and qualified for the 2020 Olympic Games.
# The $1.98 Beauty Show

The $1.98 Beauty Show is an American game show that aired in syndication from September 1978 to September 1980.
Hosted by Rip Taylor, the series is a parody of beauty contests, and featured six female contestants (including the occasional overweight ones), as well as celebrities Sandra Bernhard, Rhonda Shear, and actress Teresa Ganzel, and on at least one occasion a male dressed in drag) competing for the title of "$1.98 Beauty Queen".
Chuck Barris created the series and was executive producer. Johnny Jacobs was the announcer.

## Format

Although The $1.98 Beauty Show was staged and played broadly, the format was really a subtle satire where the traditional roles were reversed. The comedian did the announcing, and the announcer told the jokes. The celebrity judges, introduced with great ceremony, contributed nothing during the proceedings and did not speak, even when it came time to announce the winner. The judge seated nearest Rip Taylor would silently hand Taylor an envelope containing the (prearranged) winner's name.
The show consisted of three rounds, during which each contestant was judged by three celebrity panelists. These included Jaye P. Morgan, Jamie Farr, Steve Garvey, Rosey Grier, Patty Andrews, Louis Nye, Peter Lawford, Dorothy Lamour, Marty Allen, Trini Lopez, and the Unknown Comic (all of whom had also served as panelists on The Gong Show). Emcee Taylor introduced the contestants one at a time.
Round 2 featured each contestant showcasing their "abilities". Round 3 was a swimsuit competition, in which Taylor ushered the contestants on stage and announcer Jacobs cracked jokes about their vital statistics and hobbies.
At the end of each show, Taylor announced the "$1.98 Beauty of The Week". That contestant was presented with a tacky plastic crown, a bouquet of rotten vegetables, and the titular cash prize of $1.98, which Taylor dispensed from a coin holder on his belt.
The outcome was previously arranged, as was noted in the introductory monologue by the announcer and the fine print of the closing credits of each episode.
Rip Taylor reported that the show was doing well in syndication, but was abruptly canceled by Chuck Barris. "Chuck was at a party one night," recalled Taylor, "and someone said, 'Gee, he has a lot of trash on the air.' He had 17 hours a week of trash, and he got mad and said, 'I'll take it all off the air.' [The $1.98 Beauty Show] was number three in the country before he took it off the air."

## Music

Music cues used on this show include "Happy Days Are Here Again" (Taylor's theme song), "Oh You Beautiful Doll", and "Ain't She Sweet". In addition, Taylor serenades the winning contestant as a parody of Bert Parks having done the same on the Miss America Pageant.
The show's bandleader, Milton DeLugg, used all the same musicians from the band heard on The Gong Show, plus two additional saxophone players for the first season only.
# O'Donnell House (Sumter, South Carolina)

The O'Donnell House in Sumter, South Carolina, also known as Haynsworth-Bogin-O'Donnell House or as Shelley-Brunson Funeral Home, was built in 1840. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Missourians Organizing for Reform and Empowerment

Missourians Organizing for Reform and Empowerment (MORE) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan and social justice activist organization based in St. Louis, Missouri focused on improving economic equality for citizens of Missouri. The organization partners with a number of activist networks in the United States including New Economy Coalition, Rising Tide North America, and others.

## History
### Activities
#### Fed Up, 2014

In November 2014, MORE was involved in the "Fed Up" campaign composed of 20 community and labor groups who met with Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen to present proposals related to extending central bank stimulus and increasing public input on monetary policy.

#### United Nations Committee Against Torture statement with parents of Michael Brown, 2014

On November 12, 2014, Michael Brown's parents submitted a prepared statement with Missourians Organizing for Reform and Empowerment, Hands Up United and the Organization for Black Struggle to the United Nations Committee Against Torture stating that their son's death and the "excessive force by police officers on peaceful protesters" in Ferguson in the weeks that followed violated the principles of the U.N. convention entitled Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. The statement made several requests of the United Nations including: recommending the immediate arrest of police officer Darren Wilson, the resignation of Police Chief Thomas Jackson, and granting amnesty to protesters arrested during related demonstrations. It also urged that the Ferguson Police Department be held responsible for "systematically targeting and harassing residents of color in a predatory and degrading manner".
# 1985 Alcorn State Braves football team

The 1985 Alcorn State Braves football team represented Alcorn State University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by 22nd-year head coach Marino Casem, the Braves compiled an overall record of 7–3, with a conference record of 5–2, and finished tied for third in the SWAC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | vs. Grambling State | | Independence StadiumShreveport, LA (Red River Classic) | L 20–30 | 30,000 |
| September 21 | at Alabama State | | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL | W 30–14 | |
| September 28 | at Stephen F. Austin* | | Lumberjack StadiumNacogdoches, TX | L 12–42 | |
| October 5 | South Carolina State* | | Henderson StadiumLorman, MS | W 39–24 | 7,438 |
| October 12 | at Texas Southern | | Robertson StadiumHouston, TX | W 36–13 | |
| October 26 | at Southern | | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 23–13 | |
| November 2 | Florida A&M* | | Henderson StadiumLorman, MS | W 28–7 | 5,645 |
| November 9 | vs. No. 7 Mississippi Valley State | | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | W 35–28 | 42,100 |
| November 16 | Prairie View A&M | No. T–18 | Henderson StadiumLorman, MS | W 41–7 | 1,450 |
| November 24 | at No. 14 Jackson State | No. 15 | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS (Soul Bowl) | L 20–31 | 34,019 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Robert Ilatov

Robert Ilatov (Hebrew: רוברט אילטוב; born 12 November 1971) is an Israeli politician and member of the Knesset for Yisrael Beiteinu.

## Early life

Born in Andijan in the Soviet Union (today in Uzbekistan), Ilatov emigrated to Israel on 10 April 1985. He reached the rank of sergeant during his military service in the Israel Defense Forces. Ilatov settled in Netanya and entered city politics, eventually serving as Deputy Mayor. Between 2000 and 2006 he worked in public relations for the city's Laniado Hospital.

## Political career

For the 2006 Knesset elections he was placed ninth on the Yisrael Beiteinu list, and became a Knesset member when the party won 11 seats. During his first term he served as the party's Parliamentary Group Chairman. He retained his seat in the 2009 elections after being placed eleventh on the party's list, and was re-elected for a third term in the 2013 elections on the joint Likud Yisrael Beiteinu list.
Placed seventh on the Yisrael Beiteinu list for the 2015 elections, it appeared that Ilatov had lost his seat as the party won only six seats. However, Safed mayor Ilan Shohat, who had been in fourth place on the list, opted to give up his Knesset seat before the swearing in ceremony, allowing Ilatov to take his place.

## Personal life

Ilatov currently lives in Netanya and is married with three children.
# Matteucci Medal

The Matteucci Medal is an Italian award for physicists, named after Carlo Matteucci from Forlì. It was established to award physicists for their fundamental contributions. Under an Italian Royal Decree dated July 10, 1870, the Italian Society of Sciences was authorized to receive a donation from Carlo Matteucci for the establishment of the Prize.

## Recipients

* 1868 Hermann von Helmholtz
* 1875 Henri Victor Regnault
* 1876 Lord Kelvin
* 1877 Gustav Kirchhoff
* 1878 Gustav Wiedemann
* 1879 Wilhelm Eduard Weber
* 1880 Antonio Pacinotti
* 1881 Emilio Villari
* 1882 Augusto Righi
* 1887 Thomas Edison
* 1888 Heinrich Hertz
* 1894 John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
* 1895 Henry Augustus Rowland
* 1896 Wilhelm Röntgen and Philipp Lenard
* 1901 Guglielmo Marconi
* 1903 Albert Abraham Michelson
* 1904 Marie Curie and Pierre Curie
* 1905 Henri Poincaré
* 1906 James Dewar
* 1907 William Ramsay
* 1908 Antonio Garbasso
* 1909 Orso Mario Corbino
* 1910 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
* 1911 Jean Baptiste Perrin
* 1912 Pieter Zeeman
* 1913 Ernest Rutherford
* 1914 Max von Laue
* 1915 Johannes Stark
* 1915 William Henry Bragg and Lawrence Bragg
* 1917 Antonino Lo Surdo
* 1918 Robert W. Wood
* 1919 Henry Moseley
* 1921 Albert Einstein
* 1923 Niels Bohr
* 1924 Arnold Sommerfeld
* 1925 Robert Andrews Millikan
* 1926 Enrico Fermi
* 1927 Erwin Schrödinger
* 1928 C. V. Raman
* 1929 Werner Heisenberg
* 1930 Arthur Compton
* 1931 Franco Rasetti
* 1932 Frédéric Joliot-Curie and Irène Joliot-Curie
* 1956 Wolfgang Pauli
* 1975 Bruno Touschek
* 1978 Abdus Salam
* 1979 Luciano Maiani
* 1980 Giancarlo Wick
* 1982 Rudolf Peierls
* 1985 Hendrik Casimir
* 1987 Pierre-Gilles De Gennes
* 1988 Lev Okun
* 1989 Freeman Dyson
* 1990 Jack Steinberger
* 1991 Bruno Rossi
* 1992 Anatole Abragam
* 1993 John Archibald Wheeler
* 1994 Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
* 1995 Tsung Dao Lee
* 1996 Wolfgang K.H. Panofsky
* 1998 Oreste Piccioni
* 2001 Theodor W. Hänsch
* 2002 Nicola Cabibbo
* 2003 Manuel Cardona
* 2004 David Ruelle
* 2005 John Iliopoulos
* 2006 Giorgio Bellettini [it]
* 2016 Adalberto Giazotto
* 2017 Marco Tavani [de]
* 2018 Gianluigi Fogli
* 2019 Federico Capasso
* 2020 Massimo Inguscio [it]
* 2021 Amos Maritan
* 2022 Jocelyn Bell Burnell
* 2023 Francesco Di Martini
* 2024 Helen Quinn
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