OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harvard University School of Mining and Practical Geology

The Harvard University School of Mining and Practical Geology was founded at Harvard University in 1865 on a $50,000 endowment provided by philanthropist Samuel Hooper. The endowment also established the Sturgis Hooper Professorship of Geology. Closely affiliated with Lawrence Scientific School, the mining school operated for ten years with low enrollment then closed in 1875.

## History

National awareness of unexploited natural resources accompanied the westward expansion of the United States, and in the 1860s it became evident to Louis Agassiz, dean of the Lawrence Scientific School, and Congressional Delegate Samuel Hooper that Harvard should develop a mining school. Hooper's endowment of $50,000 included funding to establish not only the School of Mining and Practical Geology but the Sturgis Hooper Professorship of Geology.
The school opened in 1865 with faculty members from the Lawrence Scientific School, and Geologist Josiah D. Whitney was hired as the first occupant of the Sturgis Hooper chair. Whitney had begun a geological survey of California in 1860, a task that would not be completed until 1874. Upon his appointment to the Sturgis Hooper chair in 1865, he was given an unpaid, indefinite leave of absence and did not begin teaching at Harvard until 1875.
In 1867 Whitney arranged for Raphael Pumpelly to become a professor of mining at the school, although Pumpelly did not begin teaching until 1869 and resigned his post in 1871.
Whitney led an expedition of four students from the school to the Collegiate Peaks in 1869. The group included Whitney's friend, Yale University professor William Henry Brewer. During the trip, Mount Harvard and Mount Yale were named.
From its beginning, the school included a highly prestigious faculty. Unfortunately, enrollment remained low even when world-renowned geologist Raphael Pumpelly was hired. Pumpelly's resignation in 1871 further burdened the school as did Whitney's ongoing absences. The school closed in 1875, a year after enrollment dropped to zero. Members of the faculty returned to the Lawrence Scientific School where a degree in mining engineering was established.

## Course of instruction, 1865

A degree of mining engineer was conferred upon graduates who completed the following course of instruction:

### Third and fourth year

Coursework had not been determined in 1865, but attention would be given to the following subjects:
    Geodesy
    Geology and Physical Geography
    Metallurgy
    Mining

## Course of instruction, 1874

Lawrence Scientific School provided the first three years of engineering instruction for the degree of mining engineer. During their fourth year, students in the mining school completed the following courses:
* Economical Geology and the Phenomena of Veins
* Mining Machinery and the Exploitation of Mines
* General and Practical Metallurgy
* Assaying
* Working up, Plotting, and Writing out Notes of Summer Excursions
# 1953 Mississippi Southern Southerners football team

The 1953 Mississippi Southern Southerners football team represented Mississippi Southern College (now known as the University of Southern Mississippi) in the 1953 college football season. The team played in the Sun Bowl against Texas Western. The Southerners compiled a 9–2 record, and outscored their opponents 280 to 122. They were ranked for three weeks in the AP poll, and defeated a top 5 Alabama team that won the SEC to begin the season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | at No. 5 Alabama | | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL | W 25–19 | 14,500 |
| September 26 | Parris Island Marines | | Faulkner FieldHattiesburg, MS | W 40–0 | |
| October 3 | Tampa | | Faulkner FieldHattiesburg, MS | W 42–6 | 7,000 |
| October 10 | at Southwestern Louisiana | No. 20 | McNaspy StadiumLafayette, LA | W 41–14 | |
| October 17 | Southeastern Louisiana | No. 18 | Faulkner FieldHattiesburg, MS | W 7–0 | |
| October 31 | at Memphis State | No. 19 | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | L 13–27 | |
| November 7 | Florida State | | Faulkner FieldHattiesburg, MS | W 21–0 | |
| November 14 | at Louisiana Tech | | Tech StadiumRuston, LA (Rivalry in Dixie) | W 30–0 | 7,000 |
| November 21 | Georgia | | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | W 14–0 | 24,000 |
| November 26 | at Chattanooga | | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 33–19 | 7,000 |
| January 1, 1954 | vs. Texas Western | | Kidd FieldEl Paso, TX (Sun Bowl) | L 14–37 | 12,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# 1993 Bowling Green Falcons football team

The 1993 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1993 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Gary Blackney, the Falcons compiled a 6–3–2 record (5–1–2 against MAC opponents), finished in third place in the MAC, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 268 to 173.
The team's statistical leaders included Ryan Henry with 2,243 passing yards, Zeb Jackson with 952 rushing yards, and Rameir Martin with 876 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | at Virginia Tech* | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, VA | L 16–33 | 37,737 |
| September 11 | Cincinnati* | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH | W 21–7 | |
| September 25 | at Navy* | Navy–Marine Corps Memorial StadiumAnnapolis, MD | L 20–27 | |
| October 2 | Toledo | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH (rivalry) | W 17–10 | |
| October 9 | at Ohio | Peden StadiumAthens, OH | W 20–0 | |
| October 16 | Akron | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH | W 49–7 | |
| October 23 | at Ball State | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | T 26–26 | |
| October 30 | at Miami (OH) | Yager StadiumOxford, OH | W 30–25 | |
| November 6 | Kent State | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH (Anniversary Award) | W 40–7 | |
| November 13 | at Central Michigan | Kelly/Shorts StadiumMount Pleasant, MI | L 15–17 | |
| November 20 | Western Michigan | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH | T 14–14 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# 1998 Buffalo Bulls football team

The 1998 Buffalo Bulls football team represented the University at Buffalo in the 1998 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Bulls offense scored 315 points while the defense allowed 340 points.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | 7:00 pm | at Maine | Fitzpatrick StadiumPortland, ME | | L 13–30 | 4,998 |
| September 12 | 7:00 pm | Lock Haven | University at Buffalo StadiumAmherst, NY | | W 40–17 | 20,760 |
| September 19 | 1:00 pm | at Lafayette | Fisher FieldEaston, PA | | W 16–14 | 3,834 |
| September 26 | 1:00 pm | at UMass | Warren McGuirk Alumni StadiumHadley, MA | | L 27–51 | 11,672 |
| October 3 | 12:00 pm | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | ESN | L 31–34 | 7,692 |
| October 10 | 1:30 pm | Morgan State | University at Buffalo StadiumAmherst, NY | | W 35–17 | 19,854 |
| October 17 | 7:00 pm | Canisius | University at Buffalo StadiumAmherst, NY | | W 47–0 | 20,079 |
| October 24 | 1:30 pm | at Liberty | Williams StadiumLynchburg, VA | | L 24–27 | 10,831 |
| October 31 | 1:30 pm | No. 3 Western Illinois | University at Buffalo StadiumAmherst, NY | | L 6–41 | 18,648 |
| November 14 | 3:30 pm | at Villanova | Villanova StadiumVillanova, PA | | L 40–65 | 6,121 |
| November 21 | 12:00 pm | at No. 22 Hofstra | Hofstra StadiumHempstead, NY | | L 36–44 | 4,639 |
| HomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# Music of Beverly Hills, 90210

The following is a list of soundtrack releases for the Fox TV series Beverly Hills, 90210:

## Beverly Hills, 90210: The Soundtrack

Beverly Hills, 90210: The Soundtrack is the first soundtrack album to the TV Show Beverly Hills, 90210, released in 1992. Subsequent soundtrack albums were released in 1994 (Beverly Hills 90210: The College Years) and 1996 (Beverly Hills 90210: Songs from the Peach Pit).

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Beverly Hills 90210: The College Years
### Track listing

* "Make It Right" – Lisa Stansfield
* "Not One More Time" – Stacy Piersa
* "Every Day of the Week" – Jade
* "Not Enough Hours in the Night" – After 7
* "S.O.S." – D Mob with Cathy Dennis
* "No Intermission" – 5th Power
* "Cantaloop (Flip Fantasia)" – Us3
* "Moving on Up" – M People
* "Touch My Light" – Big Mountain
* "I'll Love You Anyway" – Aaron Neville
* "What Your Love Means to Me" – Hi-Five
* "Forever Yours" – Wendy Moten
Release Date: September 20, 1994
This was released at the beginning of Beverly Hills, 90210's fifth season, although the cover art was from the fourth season. The costumes that the cast was wearing were the same costumes that they wore during the episode "Twenty Years Ago Today". "Twenty Years Ago Today" aired on October 27, 1993.
NOTE: This album was released on cassette tape as well as CD. The cassette tape cover art features Shannen Doherty (Brenda Walsh); however, the CD cover art features Doherty's replacement, Tiffani-Amber Thiessen (Valerie Malone).

## Beverly Hills 90210: Songs from the Peach Pit
### Track listing

* "Devil with a Blue Dress On & Good Golly Miss Molly" - Mitch Ryder & The Detroit Wheels
* "You Really Got Me" - The Kinks
* "Satisfaction" - Otis Redding
* "Knock on Wood" - Eddie Floyd
* "B-A-B-Y" - Carla Thomas
* "The Beat Goes On" - Sonny & Cher
* "How Can I Be Sure" - The Young Rascals
* "Friday on My Mind" - The Easybeats
* "Mony Mony" - Tommy James & The Shondells
* "Pick Up the Pieces" - Average White Band
* "What You Won't Do for Love" - Bobby Caldwell
* "Slow Ride" - Foghat
* "Strange Way" - Firefall
* "Please Don't Go" - KC and the Sunshine Band
* "Beverly Hills 90210" Theme - John E. Davis
Released: October 1, 1996
# Bandar Kangan

Bandar Kangan (Persian: بندر كنگان) is a city in the Central District of Kangan County, Bushehr province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

## Demographics
### Language

The linguistic composition of the city:
Bandar Kangan linguistic composition
language
percent
Kanguni
60%
Arabic
25%
Koroshi
0.3%
Other/Mixed
14.7% :

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 23,921 in 5,200 households. The census in 2011 counted 76,329 people in 9,304 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 60,187 people in 19,225 households.
# Oligopetes

Oligopetes is an extinct genus of rodents in the family of Aplodontiidae, found from Spain to Pakistan during the Oligocene.
# 1909 Rock Island Independents season

The 1909 Rock Island Independents season was the team's third year in existence. The season resulted in the team posting a 0–3 record.

## Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result | Record |
| 1 | October 3 | at Rock Island Maroons | L 0–51 | 0–1 |
| 2 | October 10 | at Moline West Ends | L 0–46 | 0–2 |
| 3 | October 17 | at Moline East Ends | L 0–41 | 0–3 |
# Carlos Rendón

Carlos Emilio Rendón Arango (born 19 September 1951) is a Colombian footballer. He played in one match for the Colombia national football team in 1975. He was also part of Colombia's squad for the 1975 Copa América tournament.
# Edgar Ramos (footballer)

Edgar Alexander Ramos Martínez (born September 27, 1979), known as Edgar Ramos, is a Colombian footballer who recently played for Llaneros.
# Humberto Sierra

Humberto de Jesús Sierra Sánchez (born July 21, 1960, in Envigado, Colombia) is a Colombian football coach and former player who played as a midfielder.

## Coaching career

Sierra was an assistant coach on the staff of the Mexican men's national soccer team that defeated Germany in the group stage of the 2018 World Cup before advancing to the knockout round. In 2019 he served as the head coach of Club Deportivo La Equidad Seguros (also known as "La Equidad"), a Colombian football team based in Bogotá and playing in the Categoría Primera A (also known as "Liga Águila"). In October 2020, Sierra Sánchez was hired to join the coaching staff for his hometown team, Deportivo Independiente Medellín (also a member of Liga Águila Primera A).

## Teams

* América de Cali 1980–1984
* Atlético Nacional 1985–1987
* Independiente Medellín 1988
* Deportes La Serena 1989–1990
* Independiente Medellín 1991–1993

## Honours

'América de Cali
* Colombian Primera División: 1982, 1983 and 1984
# Humberto Álvarez

Humberto Álvarez (13 June 1929 – 9 June 2019) was a Colombian footballer who played for Atlético Nacional, with whom he won the 1954 Campeonato Profesional.
# The Secret of the Order of Cosmopolitans

The Secret of the Order of Cosmopolitans (German: Das Geheimnis des Kosmopoliten-Ordens) is a treatise published in 1788 by Christoph Martin Wieland, in which he critically examines secret societies and their influence on politics and society. The work is considered an important contribution to the debate on cosmopolitanism and Freemasonry during the Age of Enlightenment.

## Content

In this work, Wieland describes a fictional society, the "Order of Cosmopolitans," which differs from other secret organizations of the time. While groups such as the Bavarian Illuminati and certain Masonic lodges were known for their secrecy and political influence, Wieland's order emphasizes openness, reason, and universal humanity.
The text argues that a true cosmopolitan is not defined by secret rituals or exclusive knowledge but by their ability to see themselves as a citizen of a global community, transcending national and social boundaries. Wieland critically examines the idea that secret societies could establish a "state within a state," thereby undermining legitimate political structures.

## Reception

During its time, the book was seen as a critical reflection on the influence of secret societies on politics and morality. Wieland’s portrayal of cosmopolitanism has been linked to the ideas of Immanuel Kant, particularly his concept of "world citizenship" as part of a rational world order.
Modern scholarly analyses regard the book as a key text in the German debate on cosmopolitanism in the 18th century.

## Modern Editions

A modern English translation, titled The Secret of the Order of Cosmopolitans, was published in 2025, making the text accessible to a wider audience.

## Further Reading

* Beiser, Frederick C. (1993). The Fate of Reason: German Philosophy from Kant to Fichte. Harvard University Press. p. 102. ISBN 9780674295032.
* Kleingeld, Pauline (2012). Kant and Cosmopolitanism: The Philosophical Ideal of World Citizenship. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521895606.
* Nomos (2006). "Kosmopolitismus und Geheimgesellschaften in der Spätaufklärung". Zeitschrift für Politische Philosophie. 2: 247–263. doi:10.5771/0946-7165-2006-2-247.
# Tony Henry (footballer, born 1979)

Tony Henry (born 13 September 1979) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Born in London, Henry began his career in the youth team of West Ham United, where he spent two years as a professional without making a senior appearance. Henry began his senior career at Lincoln City, where he made 18 appearances in the Football League between 1999 and 2001. A broken foot sustained in a reserve team match at Wrexham in April 2000 kept Henry out of the Imps first team picture at the beginning of the 2000–2001 season and on 3 November 2000 he joined Northwich Victoria on loan in order to gain some first team football. He was one of six players released by Alan Buckley at the end of the 2000–2001 season. He later played non-League football for Folkestone Invicta, Welling United, East Thurrock United, Erith & Belvedere and Dartford.
# Ministry of Entrepreneurship

The Ministry of Entrepreneurship is a Botswana government ministry formulated to coordinate and promote Skill development, Employment creation and Entrepreneurship efforts in Botswana.
It also has a mandate of policy creation, Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) development and coordination, wealth creation, citizen economic empowerment, coordination of value chains and women economic empowerment.
From inception, the current minister is Karabo Gare.

## Ministers

Ministers of Entrepreneurship of the Botswana since 2022:
Karabo Gare - October 2024
Tiroyaone Ntsima - November 2024 to date

## Agencies

* Local Enterprise Authority (LEA)
* Citizen Entrepreneurial Development Agency (CEDA)
# Musical Chairs (1955 game show)

Musical Chairs is an American primetime panel game show that ran from July 9 to September 17, 1955 on NBC. The host was Bill Leyden and the show featured voice actor Mel Blanc, composer Johnny Mercer, and orchestra leader Bobby Troup as regular panelists.
Troup's band, the Troup Group, provided the music for the game show, often with the assistance of the Cheerleaders singing group or members of the panel itself.
The show was a summer replacement series on NBC after a successful two-year run in Los Angeles.

## Format

The program followed a format that was pioneered by the long-running radio program Information Please (which itself became a summer replacement series for CBS in 1952). Viewers were encouraged to mail questions about music to the network in an attempt to challenge the knowledge of a four-person panel (the three regular panelists plus a guest). The questions that Leyden read on the air to the panel could involve any aspect of music, from composing to performing to words, music, and arrangement. Individual panelists may be called to imitate the singing or playing style of well-known performers.
No score was kept in Musical Chairs as the panelists were not in competition with each other (in fact, collaborations between panelists were not uncommon). Viewers who submitted questions that stumped the panel were awarded 21-inch televisions from RCA, the parent company of NBC at the time.

## Cancellation

Musical Chairs disappeared from the airwaves after the airing of its eleventh episode on September 17. Host Bill Leyden moved on from his first television network program to the game show that established him as a household name in America for the latter half of the 1950s: It Could Be You.

## Episode status

Only one episode is known to exist – Episode #6 (August 13), featuring Helen O'Connell as a guest panelist.
# 2024–25 AVS Futebol SAD season

The 2024–25 season is the second season in the history of the AVS Futebol SAD, and their debut season in Primeira Liga. In addition to the domestic league, the team will participate in the Taça de Portugal.

## Transfers
### In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date |
| DF | Rafael Rodrigues | Benfica B | Loan | 9 July 2024 |
| DF | Kiki Afonso | FC Ural | Free | 13 July 2024 |
| DF | Baptiste Roux | Guingamp | Free | 18 July 2024 |
| DF | Cristian Devenish | Atlético Nacional | Free | 19 July 2024 |
| MF | Giorgi Aburjania | Hatayspor | Undisclosed | 23 July 2024 |
| MF | Lucas Piazon | Braga | Free | 25 July 2024 |
| DF | Ignacio Rodríguez | Liverpool FC | Loan | 26 July 2024 |
| GK | Guillermo Ochoa | Unattached | Free | 2 September 2024 |

### Out

| Pos. | Player | Transferred to | Fee | Date |
| MF | João Amorim | Fafe | | 1 July 2024 |
| FW | Balla Sangaré | Lusail SC | Loan | 3 July 2024 |
| DF | Anthony Correia | Vizela | | 17 July 2024 |
| FW | Talles Wander | Torreense | Loan | 27 July 2024 |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Primeira Liga | 10 August 2024 | May 2025 | Matchday 1 | 15 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 22 | −11 | 013.33 |
| Taça de Portugal | 20 October 2024 | 23 November 2025 | Round 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 050.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 17 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 15 | 25 | −10 | 017.65 |
Last updated: 24 December 2024 Source: Soccerway

### Primeira Liga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 12 | Nacional | 24 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 23 | 32 | −9 | 26 | |
| 13 | Arouca | 24 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 23 | 38 | −15 | 25 | |
| 14 | AVS | 24 | 4 | 11 | 9 | 20 | 34 | −14 | 23 | |
| 15 | Gil Vicente | 23 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 23 | 35 | −12 | 22 | |
| 16 | Estrela da Amadora | 24 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 20 | 35 | −15 | 22 | Qualification for the Relegation play-off |
* 1 2 Ranked on head-to-head points: Gil Vicente (3); Estrela da Amadora (0).

#### Matches

The match schedule was released on 7 July 2024.
# Mario Coll

Mario Alberto Coll Montealegre (born 20 August 1960) is a Colombian footballer. He played in five matches for the Colombia national football team from 1987 to 1990. He was also part of Colombia's squad for the 1987 Copa América tournament.
# Omar Cañas

Omar Darío Cañas Espinosa (16 September 1969 – 3 February 1993) was a Colombian footballer who played as a midfielder. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Death

Cañas, along with two others were shot and killed on 3 February 1993. He was 23 years old. The day the Colombia U-17 National Team was playing against Ecuador and “Toro” met with some friends to watch the game. They found him tied hand and foot and shot several times, along with a 17-year-old girl and a young man who was the brother of a hitman leader who had been murdered hours before.
# Md. Mahbub Ali

Md. Mahbub Ali (born 17 July 1961) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of parliament from Habiganj-4. He served as the state minister for civil aviation and tourism in Hasina's fourth cabinet.

## Early life

Ali was born on 17 July 1961 to a Bengali family from the village of Baneshwar in Madhabpur, Habiganj subdivision, Sylhet district, East Pakistan. He was the son of Maulana Asad Ali, a former member of the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly. Ali holds a B.A. and a LLB from the University of Chittagong.

## Career

Ali was elected to parliament from Habiganj-4 as a candidate of the Awami League in 2014 with 122,433 votes.
Ali was elected to parliament from Habiganj-4 as a candidate of the Awami League on 30 December 2018 with 306,953 votes. His nearest rival, Ahmad Abdul Quader of the Khelafat Majlish, received 45,151 votes.

## Controversy

On 15 September 2024, Ali was arrested in Shegunbagicha, Dhaka by the Detective Branch for a murder case in Jatrabari, during the quota reform movement.
# Gal Gorenak

Gal Gorenak (born 24 October 2003) is a Slovenian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Aluminij.
# M. K. Kumaran

M. K. Kumaran (1914–1994) was a writer, journalist and politician of Kerala, India. He was twice elected MP for Chirayinkeezhu, first in 1957, and again in 1962.
He was born on May 29, 1914, in Kottarakara, Kerala. He increasingly became involved in political activities during his student days and began working (as a political activist?) with the State Congress, a political party which was formed in 1938 to demand responsible governance in the princely state of Travancore. He was educated at Maharaja's College of Arts and the Law College, Trivandrum, then worked as a lawyer for a short time before going into journalism. Later he joined the Communist Party of India. Having involved in trade union activities in the former Travancore area of Kerala State, he stood in the Lok Sabha elections 1957 and won. He stood again in 1962 and was re-elected.
He died in 1994. He had married in 1946 Shrimati C. N. Subhadra. His son M. K. Bhadrakumar, a former diplomat and author, has fulfilled assignments in the Soviet Union, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Germany, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Kuwait and Turkey.

## Electoral history

* Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha, Second Lok Sabha (1957—62)
* Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha, Third Lok Sabha (1962—67)

## Works

* Rakthasakshi
* Pasternakkum Niroopakanmarum
* Tolstoyiyum Bharyayum
* Yamuna-Yude Theerathu
* Chirakukal