OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A23a

Iceberg A23a is a large tabular iceberg which calved from the Filchner–Ronne Ice Shelf in 1986. It was stuck on the sea bed for many years but then started moving in 2020. As of January 2025, its area is about 3,500 square kilometres (1,400 sq mi), which makes it the current largest iceberg in the world. As of March 2025, it has run aground off South Georgia island.
The base Druzhnaya I, which was originally established on the Filchner–Ronne Ice Shelf, was situated on the iceberg when it calved. Subsequently, a rescue mission was started in 1987 and ultimately moved/renamed the base to Druzhnaya III.
In November 2023, A23a was tracked moving past the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula and heading towards the Southern Ocean. On 1 December 2023, the iceberg was intercepted by the polar research ship RRS Sir David Attenborough, off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. At 10 knots, it took the ship several hours to sail along two sides of the iceberg. A23a is expected to release a significant quantity of mineral dust as it melts, so the ship took water samples around its perimeter.
On 14 January 2024, dramatic archways caused by wave action on A23a were documented by a drone operated by Eyos Expeditions videographer Richard Sidey and expedition leader Ian Strachan. Their footage was published widely by the BBC and CNN. In early April 2024, the iceberg entered the Antarctic Circumpolar Current but stayed in place as it was trapped in a Taylor column—as confirmed in August 2024—over the Pirie Bank seamount near the South Orkney Islands about 375 miles from the Antarctic Peninsula, turning counterclockwise by around 15 degrees every day. In December 2024, the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) reported that the iceberg had exited the Taylor column and was now beginning to drift further north through the Southern Ocean.
The BAS expects A23a to follow the Antarctic Circumpolar Current towards the island of South Georgia in the southern Atlantic Ocean, where it will eventually encounter warmer water and break up into smaller icebergs. As of 23 January 2025, A23a is 173 miles (278 km) away from South Georgia and still on its way towards the island, potentially threatening the penguin and seal populations by blocking their access to feeding grounds.
On March 4, 2025 it was reported that A23a had grounded 73 km (45 mi) from South Georgia, marking the end of its drift since 2020 before it accelerated and then abruptly stopped near the island. Some scientists say it could threaten local wildlife by blocking key feeding grounds for penguins and seals, though others say they don't expect it to significantly affect wildlife. Scientists warn that its melting could disrupt marine ecosystems by altering nutrient flows and krill populations, though it was also pointed out that its grounding will stir up nutrients from the seafloor and may boost the regional ecosystem. The event underscores the broader impact of climate change on Antarctic ice loss, with researchers closely monitoring its effects on biodiversity and regional stability.
# Margites

The Margites (Ancient Greek: Μαργίτης) is a comic mock-epic ascribed to Homer that is largely lost. From references to the work that survived, it is known that its central character is an exceedingly stupid man named Margites (from ancient Greek μάργος, margos, "raving, mad; lustful"), who was so dense he did not know which parent had given birth to him. His name gave rise to the adjective margitomanēs (μαργιτομανής), "mad as Margites", used by Philodemus.
The work, among a mixed genre of works loosely labelled "Homerica" in antiquity, was commonly attributed to Homer, as by Aristotle (Poetics 13.92)—"His Margites indeed provides an analogy: as are the Iliad and Odyssey to our tragedies, so is the Margites to our comedies"—and Harpocration. Basil of Caesarea writes that the work is attributed to Homer but that he is unsure regarding this attribution. However, the massive medieval Greek encyclopaedia called the Suda attributed the Margites to Pigres, a Greek poet of Halicarnassus.
It is written in mixed hexameter and iambic lines, an oddity characteristic also of the Batrachomyomachia (likewise attributed to Pigres), which inserts a pentameter line after each hexameter of the Iliad as a curious literary game.
Margites was famous in the ancient world, but only the following lines survive:
   There came to Kolophon an old man and divine singer, a servant of the Muses and of far-shooting Apollon. In his dear hands he held a sweet-toned lyre.
   He knew many things but knew all badly... The gods had taught him neither to dig nor to plow, nor any other skill; he failed in every craft.
   The fox knows many a wile; but the hedge-hog's one trick can beat them all.
Due to the Margites character, the Greeks used the word as an insult to describe foolish and useless people. Demosthenes called Alexander the Great Margites in order to insult and degrade him.
# Love Creek

Love Creek is a creek in California. It starts around 1,000 feet above sea level, flows southward through the town of Ben Lomond, California in Santa Cruz County, California, and enters the San Lorenzo River south of Ben Lomond. It is actually on the higher ground side of the business district, which makes the possibility of flooding serious.
On the night of January 5, 1982, during the January 1982 California floods, thirty homes were destroyed and ten people were killed by a massive mudslide.

## Etymology

Love Creek gets the name from Captain Harry Love who, in 1853, was in charge of the California Rangers to track down the bandit Joaquin Murieta (some spell it Murrieta). He later moved to the Santa Cruz Mountains and built a sawmill on a stream this stream that was later named for him.

## History

Love Creek is remembered because of the landslide in 1982. Quoted from, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey USGS Premiers Documentary Film on "Landslide Danger in the Bay Area" 2/20/2007: "In January 1982 a single, catastrophic rainstorm triggered 18,000 landslides throughout the San Francisco Bay Area. The most destructive of these landslides was in the Love Creek area of the Santa Cruz Mountains, where a 1000-foot slab of heavily wooded hill slope crashed down without warning on sleeping residents of Love Creek Heights. Ten of the Love Creek residents were buried by the slide." Quoted from a report on landslides by the USGS: " The slide occurred on the west-facing slope of Love Creek, about 16 km (9.9 mi) north of the city of Santa Cruz. It was about 600 m (2,000 ft) wide, 250 m (820 ft) long, and 10 m (33 ft) thick, with a volume of about 500,000 cubic meters(17.6 million cubic feet). The slide and an accompanying debris flow dammed Love Creek, forming a lake about 300 meters (980 feet) long that flooded several homes."
In 1976 the Santa Cruz county officials had started to contract for the services of an environmental consulting firm with Michael C. Moore and Bruce W. Stenman, to use the newly declassified NASA satellite photos of the county to conduct a mapping and on the ground assessment of stability. The county officials cancelled the survey after local real estate developers expressed strong opposition. A survey of unsafe areas would have limited the ability of the developers to build roads and homes in the mountainous areas of Santa Cruz county. A later study was done but without the requisite verification on the ground and so it was not an accurate survey of area.
Love Creek flooding and landslides took place in an area that had been stable for centuries prior to the logging and removal of the redwoods which continues to the present day. Santa Cruz county officials approved the building of roads and homes while ignoring the hazardous conditions being created with this change in the landscape. This was a man made disaster.
# Wild Angels (song)

"Wild Angels" is a song written by Matraca Berg, Gary Harrison and Harry Stinson and recorded by American country music artist Martina McBride. It was released in November 1995 as the second single and title track from McBride's album of the same name. The song reached number one on the US Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts, giving McBride her first number one single on that chart. The song's themes of female empowerment and independence resonated with listeners, and it remains one of McBride's signature hits. The album "Wild Angels" was also well-received by critics and audiences alike.

## Content

The song is about a female who looks at her relationship and concludes that there must be "wild angels" watching over her and her lover to keep them together.
McBride's daughter, Delaney, who was a baby at the time, can be heard laughing in the song's intro. According to her Greatest Hits album, McBride had a difficult time recording Delaney. She also praised the production of Paul Worley and Ed Seay, notably Lonnie Wilson's drum fills and Joe Chemay's bass guitar. Worley described the dual electric guitar tracks, with Dan Dugmore on the right channel and Dann Huff on the left, as "amazing".

## Personnel

The following musicians perform on this track:
* Joe Chemay – bass guitar
* Ashley Cleveland – backing vocals
* Dan Dugmore – electric guitar, pedal steel guitar
* Vicki Hampton – backing vocals
* John Hobbs – keyboards
* Dann Huff – electric guitar
* Larry Marrs – backing vocals
* Martina McBride – lead vocals, tambourine
* Harry Stinson – backing vocals
* Biff Watson – acoustic guitar
* Lonnie Wilson – drums
* Paul Worley – acoustic guitar

## Music video

The music video was directed by Thom Oliphant and premiered in late 1995.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1995–1996) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 5 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1996) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 70 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 31 |
# Sacerdotii nostri primordia

Sacerdotii nostri primordia ("From the beginning of our priesthood") was the second encyclical of Pope John XXIII, issued 1 August 1959. It commemorated the 100th anniversary of the death of St. John Vianney, the patron saint of priests.
# Leonard Gardner

Leonard Gardner (born 3 November 1933) is an American novelist, short story writer, and screenwriter. His writing has appeared in The Paris Review, Esquire, The Southwest Review, and other publications, and he has been awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship.
Gardner was born in Stockton, and went to San Francisco State University. He currently lives in Larkspur, California.
Gardner's 1969 novel Fat City is an American classic whose stature has increased over the years. His screen adaptation of Fat City was made into an acclaimed 1972 film of the same title, directed by John Huston. The book and movie are set in and around Stockton and concern the struggles of third-rate pro boxers who only dimly comprehend that none of them will ever make the big time. Devoid of the usual "sweet science" cliches, the book roils with dark pessimism as the characters eke out a gritty existence. It is considered an underappreciated classic of early 1970s cinema. In their memoirs, producer Ray Stark and director John Huston both cited it as among their finest achievements.
Gardner adapted his short story "Jesus Christ Has Returned to Earth and Appears Here Nightly" into the screenplay for the low-budget 1989 film Valentino Returns. He has a small part in the film, playing a character named Lyle.
Gardner has made a couple of other acting appearances, most notably in Francis Ford Coppola's 1988 film Tucker: The Man and His Dream. Gardner appears in a handful of scenes as a character known only as the Gas Station Owner.
He has written a number of screenplays for television, including several for NYPD Blue, for which he was a writer and producer for a few seasons.

## Publications
### Novel

* Fat City (1969)

### Short stories

* "Christ Has Returned to Earth and Preaches Here Nightly", Transfer (Fall 1962) and The Paris Review 35 (Fall 1965)
* "The Last Picking", Genesis West 1.3 (Spring 1963)
* "An Arkansas Traveler", Genesis West 3.1/2 (Winter 1965)
* "Flea Circus", Southwest Review 50.4 (Autumn 1965)

### Essays

* "Stopover in Caracas", Esquire (October 1974)
* "Sweeter Than Sugar", Inside Sports (August 31, 1980)
* "The Contender", Brick 88 (Winter 2012)
# Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow

Myrtle Avenue is a street in Hatton in the London Borough of Hounslow which is near the eastern end of Heathrow Airport's south runway, 27L. The street is noisy when aircraft are landing or taking off from 27L, or taking off from 9R, though its view of the aircraft has made it the prime location for plane spotting.
Every day, dozens of spotters from all over the world go there to log and photograph aircraft taking off or landing at Heathrow. At the end of the road is a large green space which is directly underneath the flight paths to and from Runway 27. The nearest London Underground station to Myrtle Avenue is Hatton Cross on the Piccadilly line. On special occasions, such as the arrival of a new type of aircraft, there may be hundreds of spectators there, including the general public as well as regular spotters.
On 17 January 2008, British Airways Flight 38 narrowly overflew the street and the adjacent A30 road while undertaking an emergency landing following fuel starvation due to ice building up in the fuel/oil heat exchangers of the Boeing 777 operating the flight.

## In popular culture

* Floating Points references the avenue in his song "Myrtle Avenue".
# Glacidorbis hedleyi

Glacidorbis hedleyi is a species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Glacidorbidae.
Glacidorbis hedleyi is the type species of the genus Glacidorbis.
The type locality is Blue Lake, Mount Kosciuszko, New South Wales, Australia.
The shape of the shell is planispiral. The width of the shell is 2 mm, rarely up to 2.8 mm.
# Hāwera High School

Hāwera High School was a secondary school in the New Zealand town of Hāwera, which operated from 1901 until 2022.

## History

The school's history began as a primary school in 1875, which was reformed as a district high school in 1901. In 1919, the school was again changed, this time as a technical school, with an opening roll of 180 students. The school moved from its original site in Princes Street to a new base in Camberwell Road two years later. The school had a roll of around 400 by the outbreak of World War II. The roll continued to grow in the post-war years, reaching a peak of over 1000 in the early 1970s. The current roll sits between 720 and 750 students.
In late 2021, it was announced that Hāwera High School and Hāwera Intermediate would close, and a new, Years 7–13, school would open in 2023. The new school was named Te Paepae o Aotea, a name gifted by local iwi Ngāti Ruanui and Ngāruahine.

## Notable students

* Aroha Awarau, playwright and journalist
* Michael Bent (born 1986), Rugby Union Player, International Rugby Player for Ireland
* Ian Clarke (1931–1997), All Black and rugby administrator
* Enid Evans (1914–2011), chief librarian at the Auckland War Memorial Museum Library
* Ben Hurley, stand-up comedian
* Issac Luke (born 1987), rugby league player
* Ronald Hugh Morrieson (1922–1972), author
* Margaret Nielsen (1933–2023), pianist and music teacher
* William Sheat (1899–1982), member of parliament
* Hiwi Tauroa (1927–2018), rugby union player and Race Relations Conciliator
* Lene Westgaard-Halle (born 1979), politician, member of the Norwegian Parliament
* Adine Wilson (née Harper, born 1979), Silver Fern
# Sameura Dam

The Sameura Dam (早明浦ダム Sameura-damu) is a dam on the Yoshino River on the island of Shikoku, Japan, completed in 1975. It has the largest storage capacity in Shikoku. The dam holds back a reservoir, named Lake Sameura (さめうら湖 Sameura-ko)
The dam is used for flood control, a source of irrigation, and provides tap water to surrounding areas. It also produces electricity using hydropower. The plant can generate 42 MW.

## 1994 Grumman A-6 Intruder Incident

* On October 14, 1994, a US Navy training plane, the Grumman A-6 Intruder, crashed near the reservoir. The A-6 Intruder took off from NAF Atsugi in Kanagawa Prefecture, and was headed towards MCAS Iwakuni in Yamaguchi Prefecture. The plane crashed on a low-level flight following a river when it got to a bend and couldn't get out. The wing sliced into the water upon a reverse. Both pilots, Lt. Eric A. Hamm and B/N John J. Dunne, Jr., were killed in the crash.

## Water Supply Crisis of 2005

* The Sameura Dam supplies water to Takamatsu, Kagawa Prefecture and Tokushima Prefecture. In 2005, because of little rainfall and a series of dry spells from April to June, the Shikoku Region was hit by a very serious drought and Lake Sameura dried up twice. Luckily, they could get over this crisis thanks to the heavy rain brought Typhoon Nabi.
# Not for Publication (TV series)

Not for Publication is an American crime drama TV series which aired on the now-defunct DuMont Television Network from April 1951 to May 1952. The series was also known as Reporter Collins.

## Broadcast history

The show aired for 15 minutes from April 27, 1951, to August 27, 1951, and then brought back as a 30-minute show on December 21, 1951. The final show aired on May 27, 1952. The series focuses on Collins, a reporter at the fictional New York Ledger. William Adler played Collins in the 15-minute version and Jerome Cowan played Collins in the 30-minute version. Jon Silo portrayed Luchek.
Cowan said that he felt "right at home" in "giving a true-to-life picture" of reporters in contrast to other depictions that had reporters solving crimes that baffled police.

## Critical reception

A review of the May 8, 1958, episode in the trade publication Billboard complimented several aspects of the episode. Leon Morse described Not for Publication as "a property of considerable promise" — one with "a natural human interest slant which should be productive of a televiewing audience". The review described the direction and camera work as "outstanding" and praised the performances of Henry Barnard and Sally Gracie in their roles. The only negative aspect mentioned was the sound heard during a telephone conversation.

## Production

Roger Gerry was the producer, and Dick Sandwick was the director. The first version of the program was broadcast from 7:45 to 8 p.m. Eastern Time on Mondays and Thursdays. The second version initially ran from 8:30 to 9 p.m. ET on Fridays. In March 1952, it moved to 10-10:30 p.m. ET on Tuesdays.
# 1955 Northern Illinois State Huskies football team

The 1955 Northern Illinois State Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois State College—now known as Northern Illinois University—as a member of the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1955 college football season. Led by Bob Kahler in his first and only season as head coach, the Huskies compiled an overall record of 0–8–1 with a mark of 0–5–1 in conference play, placing last out of seven teams in the IIAC. The team played home games at the 5,500-seat Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus, in DeKalb, Illinois.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 24 | at Wheaton (IL)* | Grange FieldWheaton, IL | L 0–12 |
| October 1 | Illinois State Normal | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | T 7–7 |
| October 8 | at Central Michigan | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | L 0–61 |
| October 15 | Bradley* | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | L 0–40 |
| October 22 | Western Illinois | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | L 6–39 |
| October 29 | at Omaha* | Al F. Caniglia FieldOmaha, NE | L 12–27 |
| November 5 | at Eastern Illinois | Lincoln FieldCharleston, IL | L 0–14 |
| November 12 | Michigan State Normal | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | L 6–13 |
| November 19 | at Southern Illinois | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | L 0–20 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming |||||
# Jurchenic languages

The Jurchenic languages (also known as the Manchuric languages) form a subgroup of Tungusic languages of northeastern China.

## Languages

* Jurchenic languages
** Jurchen
*** Manchu
*** Xibe
** Bala †
** Alchuka †
** Chinese Kyakala †
Bala, Alchuka, and Chinese Kyakala are extinct Jurchenic languages that were documented in the 1980s. They preserve many archaic features that are highly crucial for the historical-comparative study of Tungusic languages.
# M Khairul Hossain

M Khairul Hossain is a Bangladesh academic, Professor of Finance at the University of Dhaka, and had been the longest-serving head of Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission.

## Early life

Hossain completed his bachelor's degree and Masters in Economics from Plekhanov Russian University of Economics in 1978 and 1979 respectively. In 1983, he completed his PhD from Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. In 2000, he completed his second PhD from Prairie View A&M University in finance.

## Career

Hossain has served as the chairman of the Investment Corporation of Bangladesh from 15 September 2009. He is a Selection Grade Professor and chairperson of the Department of Finance and Banking at the University of Dhaka.
In 2010 and 2011, there was a severe financial crisis in the Dhaka Stock Exchange in the aftermath of the 2011 Bangladesh share market scam. Following which the government of Bangladesh appointed Hossain on 15 May 2011 to be the chairperson of the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission to restore order to the market. He replaced Ziaul Haque Khondker who had served in the position since 2009.
Hossain term ended on 2014 and was extended for additional four years. He extension required an amendment to the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (Amendment) Act 2012. His term was extended for another two years after his term ended. The Minister of Finance, Abul Maal Abdul Muhith, raised some questions over the legality of his second extension. The Daily Star described his second extension as unjustified because his term could not be considered successful.
During his term, Hossain faced criticism for approving too many IPOs and declining values of the shares of those companies. In August 2019, the Anti-Corruption Commission started an investigation against Hossain. He faced allegations of embezzlement, money laundering, and approving IPOs after receiving bribes. The executive director of Transparency International Bangladesh called for his resignation.
On 14 May 2020, Hossain ended his term as the chairperson of the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission, the longest serving chairperson of the commission. He was replaced by Professor Shibli Rubayat Ul Islam of the University of Dhaka.
# Onoz, Namur

Onoz (Walloon: Ôno) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Jemeppe-sur-Sambre, located in the province of Namur, Belgium.
It is located on the west bank of the river Orneau
Château de Mielmont, built in the 12th century and modified through to the 19th century, is located within Onoz, at 50°29′52.04″N 4°40′20.62″E﻿ / ﻿50.4977889°N 4.6723944°E﻿ / 50.4977889; 4.6723944﻿ (Château de Mielmont).