OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Schilling (historian)

Robert Schilling (17 April 1913 – 30 October 2004) was a 20th-century French historian and Latinist, a specialist in the history of religion in ancient Rome.

## Biography

A former student of the École Normale Supérieure where he was admitted in 1935, received at the agrégation de lettres in 1938, Robert Schilling was appointed a member of the École française de Rome in 1939. Mobilized until 1941, however, he was unable to make the intended stay. Official representative of the National Museums in 1941, appointed professor in the high school of Moulins (Allier) in 1942, he soon after became assistant and lecturer of Latin at the Sorbonne where he was elected maître de conférence in 1945, and some time later professor of Latin language and civilization at the University of Strasbourg. He held this position until 1982, the year of his retirement. Since 1957, he also was director of studies at the École pratique des hautes études, Vth section, for a teaching about religions of Rome. In the last part of his life, he held the title of emeritus professor of the university of Strasbourg.
In 1988, he was elected a corresponding member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. He was also a correspondent of the Pontifical Academy of Archaeology.
He was doctor honoris causa of the University of Freiburg, chevalier of the Légion d'honneur, officier of the Ordre des Palmes académiques, holder of the croix de guerre 1939-1945, commandeur of the ordre national du Lion du Sénégal [fr] and in 1982, one of the laureates of the Prix Broquette-Gonin awarded by the Académie française for his work La Religion romaine de Vénus.

## Principal publications

* 1948: L'Alsace, Éditions Fernand Nathan
* 1954: La religion romaine de Vénus depuis les origines jusqu'au temps d'Auguste (Review), De Boccard, rep. 2003 (thesis).
* 1979: Rites, cultes, dieux de Rome (Review), Paris, Éditions Klincksieck [fr], 450 pages. ISBN 9782252019764
* 1988: Dans le sillage de Rome : Religion, poésie, humanisme, Klincksieck

## Translations

* 1944: La veillée de Vénus Pervigilium Veneris, Les Belles Lettres, reprint 2003, 80 pages
* 1992: Ovid, Les Fastes, Tome I, livres I à III; Paris, Les Belles Lettres
# Choreutis hyligenes

Choreutis hyligenes is a moth in the family Choreutidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1879. It is found in China, Taiwan, and Japan.
The larvae feed on Broussonetia kazinoki and Broussonetia kaempferi.
# Table apple

Table apples (also known as dessert apples or eating apples) are a group of apple cultivars grown for eating raw as opposed to cooking or cidermaking. Table apples are usually sweet and the most prized exhibit particular aroma variations that differentiate them from other apples. D = Dual purpose (cooking + table)

## List

Common table apple varieties include:
* Adams Pearmain
* Allington Pippin
* Ambrosia
* Anna
* Baldwin
* Belle de Boskoop D
* Black Twig D
* Blenheim Orange
* Cameo
* Clivia
* Cortland D
* Cosmic Crisp
* Cox Orange Pippin
* Delbarestivale
* Delicious
* Dorsett Golden
* Elstar
* Empire
* Enterprise
* Envy
* Esopus Spitzenburg D
* Fuji
* Fiesta
* Fresco (syn. Wellant)
* Gala
* Ginger Gold
* Golden Delicious
* Golden Reinette
* Granny Smith D
* Gravenstein D
* Grimes Golden D
* Holsteiner Cox
* Honeycrisp
* Idared D
* Ingrid Marie
* James Grieve
* Jerseymac
* Jonagold
* Jonathan D
* Kanzy (syn. Nicoter)
* Katy
* Kidd's Orange Red
* King of the Pippins D
* Landsberger
* Laxton's Superb
* Lord Lambourne
* Melrose
* McIntosh
* Melba
* Mollies Delicious
* Mutsu D
* Newtown Pippin
* Northern Spy
* Ontario
* Paulared D
* Pinova
* Pristine apple
* Ralls Janet
* Red Delicious
* Reinette du Canada
* Ribston Pippin
* Rome Beauty
* Santana
* Spartan D
* Stayman
* Sturmer Pippin D
* Sunset
* Suntan
* Tentation
* Tolman Sweet
* Topaz
* Tydemans Early Worcester
* Welthy D
* Winesap D
* Winter Banana D
* Worcester Pearmain
* Wyken Pippin
* Yellow Newtown D
* Yellow Transparent D
* York Imperial D
# The Building (film)

The Building (Vietnamese: Chung cu) is a 1999 Vietnamese drama film directed by Việt Linh. It was entered into the 21st Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Don Duong
* Hong Anh
* Mai Thanh
* Minh Trang
# Varmahlíð

Varmahlíð (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a small village in Skagafjörður, northern Iceland.
In 2011 around 140 people lived on the eastern slope of the hill for which the town is named (varmur=warm, hlíð=slope).Miðgarður, a concert hall, can be found at Varmahlíð. One of Iceland's most famous men's choirs, Karlakórinn Heimir, is based there.

## Sport

* Smári Varmahlíð
# Empalme San Carlos

Empalme San Carlos is a town in the Las Colonias Department of Santa Fe Province, Argentina.
# Rural Municipality of Argyle No. 1

The Rural Municipality of Argyle No. 1 (2016 population: 290) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 1 and SARM Division No. 1. It is located in the southeast corner of the province along Highway 18.

## History

The RM of Argyle No. 1 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 19, 1912. Prior to it was Local Improvement District No. 1.
The exact derivation of the RM's name is unknown, as numerous Argyles and Argylls exist in Western Canada. Argyle Street in Regina and the Rural Municipality of Argyle in Manitoba were both intended to honour Sir John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll and fourth Governor General of Canada. Why both adopted a more phonetic spelling of the name, most commonly used to refer to a type of knitting pattern, is unknown.

## Geography

The eastern boundary of the RM is the Municipality of Two Borders, in Manitoba. The southern boundary of the RM is the United States border at Renville County and Bottineau County, both in North Dakota.

### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Villages

* Gainsborough

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Argyle No. 1 had a population of 331 living in 125 of its 142 total private dwellings, a change of 14.1% from its 2016 population of 290. With a land area of 567.05 km$^2$ (218.94 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.6/km$^2$ (1.5/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Argyle No. 1 recorded a population of 290 living in 105 of its 110 total private dwellings, a 7.4% change from its 2011 population of 270. With a land area of 579.88 km$^2$ (223.89 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.5/km$^2$ (1.3/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Argyle No. 1 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Tuesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Jack Ryckman while its administrator is Erin McMillen. The RM's office is located in Gainsborough.

## Transportation
### Rail

* Estevan Section C.P.R—serves Elva, Pierson, Gainsborough, Carievale, Carnduff, Glen Ewen, Oxbow, Rapeard

### Roads

* Highway 18—serves Gainsborough
* Highway 600
# 1953 Northwestern Wildcats football team

The 1953 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1953 Big Ten Conference football season. In their seventh year under head coach Bob Voigts, the Wildcats compiled a 3–6 record (0–6 against Big Ten Conference opponents), finished in last place in the Big Ten, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 205 to 166.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Iowa State* | | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | W 35–0 | 37,960 |
| October 3 | Army* | | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | W 33–20 | 30,000 |
| October 10 | Minnesota | No. 18 | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | L 13–30 | 40,000 |
| October 17 | at No. 5 Michigan | | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI (rivalry) | L 12–20 | 64,420 |
| October 24 | Pittsburgh* | | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | W 27–21 | 28,000 |
| October 31 | at Ohio State | | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | L 13–27 | 80,562 |
| November 7 | Wisconsin | | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | L 13–34 | 40,000 |
| November 14 | at Indiana | | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | L 6–14 | 20,000 |
| November 21 | Illinois | | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL (rivalry) | L 14–39 | 51,039 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Mike Rhyner

Michael Rhyner, a.k.a. "The Old Grey Wolf", (born August 16, 1950) is a current podcaster and a former radio sports talk personality on KEGL 97.1 The Freak and KTCK ("The Ticket") radio in the Dallas area.He helped found the station and is sometimes referred to as the station's patriarch. He co-hosted The Hardline, a weekday afternoon show on the station, with Corby Davidson. He was on ESPN's list of "Sports Radio Personalities of the Year" in 1997, 1998, and 2003. He is a frequent guest on broadcast television.

## Early life

Rhyner was raised in the Oak Cliff district of Dallas, and he graduated from Kimball High School in 1968. As a boy, he was a fan of the Dallas Texans at the insistence of his father but later would switch his allegiance to the Dallas Cowboys. As a teenager, he played the drums in several local bands from which he said he earned a surprisingly good amount of money. He briefly attended El Centro College, part of the Dallas County Community College District, but did not graduate. In his early twenties, Rhyner continued to make a living playing music, but by his late twenties, he was not getting to where he felt he wanted to be. So, he returned to school to study radio broadcasting at the University of Texas at Arlington.

## Radio career

Rhyner started at KZEW in 1979 as a news intern and was shortly promoted to the assistant of the program director, Tom Owens. In 1982 at KZEW, he received a letter from the jailed John Hinckley, Jr., attempted presidential assassin, who turned out to be a fan. The letter's creepiness proved to be a local sensation. In 1986, he left KZEW for WBAP to work in their sports department.
In 1994, Rhyner helped create The Ticket. He was responsible for selecting most of the original lineup, including George Dunham, Craig Miller, and Greg Williams. From 1995 to 2008, Rhyner co-hosted with Williams, and they were "the most dynamic duo in Dallas talk radio". In 2008, Rhyner had a public falling out with Williams, who left the show. The Dallas Observer in its year-end "best of" round up gave "Greg Williams versus Mike Rhyner" the award for best Dallas drama.
In 2009, CBS Radio attempted to poach Rhyner from KTCK, and Rhyner came close to accepting the new position but instead accepted an increased compensation package from Cumulus Media to stay with The Ticket. On July 3, 2014, Rhyner was inducted into the Texas Radio Hall of Fame. He styles his public personality as "The Old Grey Wolf", a cantankerous old fart and baseball fan in a football crazy world. Rhyner announced his retirement from the Ticket on January 6, 2020.
In 2022, Mike Rhyner announced that he will be joining the new sports radio station in Dallas, In April of 2024, 97.1 The Freak went under. In May of 2024, Rhyner started the Dark Companion podcast

## Personal life

Rhyner is divorced. He has a daughter named Jordan.
Rhyner is a band member of Petty Theft, a Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers tribute band. He also started a Byrds tribute band called the Nyrds and a Bob Dylan tribute band called Buick 6.
# Essendon Association Football Club

Essendon (Association) Football Club (often shortened to Essendon 'A') was an Australian rules football club which played in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) from 1900 until 1921. The Dreadnoughts wore black and red, and played their home games at the Essendon Recreation Reserve (known today as Windy Hill). The club was originally formed as Essendon Town (1900–1904), in order to distinguish them from the Essendon Football Club that played in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## History

The club was formed as Essendon Town in 1900 and joined the VFA that year. Essendon already had a team which competed in the VFL but many locals protested that they were based at East Melbourne instead of Essendon. The "Essendon Town Football Club" came about as a result, a side which would play their home games in the district. A winless season in 1903 meant that they took home their first wooden spoon.
In 1905, the club officially changed its name to the "Essendon Football Club", the same name as the VFL club. To distinguish it from the VFL club, the club was referred to as Essendon (Association), Essendon (V.F.A.) or Essendon (A.) wherever there was confusion.
The club's most successful period came between 1908 and 1914 when they competed in the finals each year and won back-to-back premierships in 1911 and 1912 – coincidentally, Essendon (League) won the VFL premiership in both of those years. In the 1912 premiership season, Essendon Association's full-forward Dave McNamara became the first VFA footballer to kick over 100 goals in a season.
The club was left without a home ground and with diminished local support when the Essendon League club relocated to Essendon Recreation Reserve in October 1921; with no alternatives, the club effectively disbanded in December 1921.
In 1922, most Essendon Association players moved to the reformed North Melbourne Team. North Melbourne had disbanded during the 1921 VFA season, assuming that they would be amalgamating with the Essendon League team. This did not work out, and, at the end of 1921, the North Melbourne club had a ground but no team, and Essendon Association had a team but no ground. North Melbourne was readmitted to the Association in January 1922 with the prospect of amalgamation with Essendon Association. The amalgamation was eventually endorsed by the Association in April 1922.
# 1953 Penn Quakers football team

The 1953 Penn Quakers football team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 1953 college football season. In head coach George Munger's final season at Penn, the Quakers compiled a 3–5–1 record and were outscored 152 to 96 by their opponents. Although they finished with a losing record, Penn played a tough schedule, opposing four different ranked teams in a row, and defeating No. 10 Navy, 9–6. Their three losses against ranked teams were by a combined 24 points, including a ten-point loss against Notre Dame.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Vanderbilt | | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 13–7 | 35,000 |
| October 3 | Penn State | | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 13–7 | 51,000 |
| October 10 | California | No. 20 | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–40 | 52,000 |
| October 17 | No. 17 Ohio State | | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 6–12 | 44,270 |
| October 24 | No. 10 Navy | | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 9–6 | 52,210 |
| October 31 | at No. 16 Michigan | | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | L 14–24 | 57,655 |
| November 7 | No. 1 Notre Dame | | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 20–28 | 69,071 |
| November 14 | Army | | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 14–21 | 47,305 |
| November 26 | Cornell | | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | T 7–7 | 38,159 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Mïngle Härde

Mïngle Härde (formerly Möngöl Hörde) is an English hardcore punk band, formed in London in 2012. The group features Frank Turner on vocals, Ben Dawson on drums and Matt Nasir on guitar. Turner and Dawson are both former members of hardcore punk outfit Million Dead. Frank Turner is now best known for his solo folk-punk material, and Matt Nasir is part of his backing band, The Sleeping Souls. Lyrically, Mïngle Härde is not as serious as Frank Turner's other projects, with Turner stating, "Lyrically it's very different from what I do now, it's kind of depraved. The first song we wrote is about Natalie Portman's tapeworm using her as a glove puppet to lead an uprising in Hollywood. We're writing a whole pile of new songs and we're going to do some live dates soon."
The band made their live débuts at free shows in London and Leeds in the two days before the band played on the Lock Up Stage at Reading and Leeds Festival.
Their self-titled debut album was released on 26 May 2014.
The band played four shows in early 2018, their first shows together in three and a half years. The setlist included two new songs and two Million Dead covers.
In June 2019, the band announced two new songs could be downloaded with any purchase from their store, as well as a US Tour for December that year. In July the band played at 2000 Trees Festival, their only UK performance in 2019.
On 1 April 2022 the band debuted their new single "Taxi for the Horde" which references previous songs such as "Godfrey Newman", "Stillborn Unicorn" and "Blistering Blue Barnacles". With the release, the band also announced their name change to Mïngle Härde.

## Members

* Frank Turner – vocals
* Matt Nasir – baritone guitar
* Ben Dawson – drums

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Möngöl Hörde (2014)
# Chicago hip-hop

Chicago hip hop is a regional subgenre of hip hop music that originated in Chicago in the late 1980s in the form of hip house. It became commonplace for serious rappers to cite the Nation of Islam, a Black Muslim organization headquartered in Chicago, as a lyrical and ideological influence in the 1980s and 1990s, a rap theme often resulting in controversy. In the 2000s, Chicago produced artists such as Kanye West and Common.
In the 2010s, drill music became popular in Chicago. Influenced by trap music and gangsta rap it originated on Chicago’s South Side. Chicago's long-standing hip hop community has included graffiti artists, breakdancers, activists, hip hop writers, rappers and hip hop producers.

## Notable artists

* Kanye West
* Common
* Chief Keef
* Polo G
* Lil Durk
* Twista
* King Von
* G Herbo
* Lupe Fiasco
* Earl Sweatshirt
* Lil Bibby
* CupcakKe
* Juice Wrld
* Chance The Rapper
* Lucki
* Famous Dex
* Do or Die (group)
* Dreezy
* Lil Reese
# Kingdom of Plants 3D

Kingdom of Plants 3D is a natural history documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, which explores the world of plants. It was filmed over the course of a year at the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew.
The series premiered on 26 May 2012 on the Sky 3D network in the UK, with a 2D simulcast on Sky Atlantic HD. An IMAX cinema release is also planned.
Each of the three episodes explores a different aspect of plant life. "Life in the Wet Zone" explains how plants first colonised wet and humid environments, "Solving the Secrets" explores plant reproductive techniques and "Survival" shows how plants continually adapt to their environments. The series also goes behind the scenes of Kew's Millennium Seed Bank Project.
The series makes use of multiple camera formats and employs live action, time-lapse, high-speed, infrared, macro and micro photography to bring its subjects to life. Some of these techniques were pioneered in 3D for this series.
Kingdom of Plants 3D is Attenborough's first 3D television series, and follows his two earlier films in the format; Flying Monsters 3D (2010) and The Penguin King 3D (2011). The same production team went on to produce Galapagos 3D, broadcast in 2013.
A companion iPad app to the series was released on 23 May 2012, using video and imagery from the series to provide a virtual tour of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Of the app, Attenborough commented "You can swipe your finger across the tablet to make a plant flower and, not only that, put it back again; it’s quite fun."

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original air date (UK) |
| 1 | "Life in the Wet Zone" | 26 May 2012 |
| 2 | "Solving the Secrets" | 2 June 2012 |
| 3 | "Survival" | 9 June 2012 |
# Yacine Benalia

Yacine Benalia was an Algerian-born British citizen and Islamist militant who allegedly participated in the Beslan school hostage crisis in September 2004. Whether he truly participated is unclear, as he was also reported killed in Chechnya in March 2004, six months before the hostage drama in North Ossetia.

## Rebel activity

Benalia allegedly fled Algeria in the 1990s for London, where he eventually became a British citizen. According to Scotland Yard, he was a frequent visitor of the Finsbury Park Mosque, known at the time for the fiery jihadist preaching of Abu Hamza al-Masri. Benalia is said to have arrived in the North Caucasus in 2001 in order to battle Russian forces during the Second Chechen War.

## Death

While some reports suggest Benalia possibly died in the siege of the school in Beslan, it has also been reported that he - along with fellow Algerian militant Osman Larussi - was killed by Russian federal forces in Chechnya on 8 March 2004.
# Choreutis chi

Choreutis chi is a moth in the family Choreutidae. It was described by John Hartley Durrant in 1915. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Vestigial response

A vestigial response or vestigial reflex in a species is a response that has lost its original function. In humans, vestigial responses include ear perking, goose bumps and the hypnic jerk.

## In humans
### Ear perking

It has been observed that some people have slight protrusions on the outer ear (also known as the auricle). These protrusions tend towards the top of the auricle. This has been tagged and coined Darwin's tubercle of the auricle. This phenomenon agrees with the accepted scientific explanation: the incidence of tubercles of the auricle among humans, are vestigial structures testifying to our evolutionary past. They are a throwback to the pointed ears of many mammals and just one more vestigial trace of human evolutionary history.
The focus on this part of the human anatomy has finally been followed by a much later observation testifying to our evolutionary past. The subsequent observation concerns an automatic ear-perking response seen, for example, in dogs when startled by a sudden noise. This response, though faint, fleeting and hardly discernible in humans nonetheless clearly manifests itself. This phenomenon is an automatic-response mechanism that activates even before a human becomes consciously aware that a startling, unexpected or unknown sound has been "heard".
That this vestigial response occurs even before becoming consciously aware of a startling noise would explain why the function of ear-perking had evolved in animals. The mechanism serves to give a split-second advantage to a startled animal – possibly an animal being stalked and hunted. The evolutionary advantage of the ear-perking response could spell the difference between life and death. The perking response serves to gather and focus that much more audible information that is fed into the brain and on its way to being analyzed even before the animal actually becomes aware of the sound. This fraction-of-a-second advantage would explain the evolutionary selection for this response.

### Goose bumps

The pilomotor reflex, more commonly known as goose bumps, was originally a reflex that assured the raising of fur for additional insulation against cold. When scared, this response also made the frightened animal seem bigger and a more formidable enemy.

### Hypnic jerk

The sudden startled arm-jerking response sometimes experienced when on the verge of sleeping is known as the hypnic jerk.
The evolutionary explanation for the existence of the hypnic jerk is unclear, but a possibility is that it is a vestigial reflex humans evolved when they usually slept in trees. Experiencing a hypnic jerk prior to falling asleep may have been selected so that the individual would be able to readjust their sleeping position in the tree with a branch-grabbing response to avoid falling, much like how orangutans grasp upper branches of trees while sleeping.