OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Police Executive Research Forum

The Police Executive Research Forum (PERF) is a national membership organization of police executives primarily from the largest city, county and state law enforcement agencies in the United States. The organization is dedicated to improving policing and advancing professionalism through research and involvement in public policy debate. Since its founding in 1976 with support and funding from the Police Foundation, it has fostered debate, research and an openness to challenging traditional police practices. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C.
PERF members must have completed a 4-year college degree program.
Established in 1976, PERF's primary sources of operating revenues are tuition payments for educational programs, grants from private and nonprofit organizations, membership dues, and government contracts.
Since 2014, PERF has focused on developing policies and training programs to minimize police use of lethal force, particularly in situations involving persons with mental illness, developmental disabilities, drug addictions, or other conditions that can cause them to behave erratically or dangerously, and in situations where the subject does not have a firearm.
PERF also has released a series of reports describing and advocating the increasing role of local law enforcement agencies in addressing the opioid epidemic, by actively helping addicted persons to get treatment and other services, while saving lives by providing naloxone to officers so they can help prevent fatal overdoses.
PERF also has reported on police leaders’ approach to immigration issues and has researched police programs to welcome refugees to American communities. Another area of focus has been reducing gender bias in the police response to sexual assault and domestic violence and expanding the FBI’s definition of rape to more accurately report levels of crime.
Since 2013, PERF also has issued reports on building trust between police and community members; reducing gun violence; advancing Constitutional policing; recommendations on body-worn camera programs; changes in marijuana laws; the role of local police in preventing cybercrime; the police response to active shooter incidents; legitimacy and procedural justice in policing; social media in policing; and civil rights investigations of local police agencies.
In 2007, PERF made news by reporting that violent crime had risen by double-digit percentages in cities across the country between 2005 and 2007. This claim was disputed at the time but the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Statistics show an increase in violent crime in 2005-2006 amid an otherwise consistent decrease between 1994 and 2009.
PERF organized conference calls with city police chiefs to discuss their response to the Occupy Wall Street movement during the Fall of 2011.
# 1975 Copa Fraternidad

The Copa Fraternidad 1975 was the fifth Central American club championship played between 6 clubs.

## Teams

| Association | Team | Qualifying method | App. | Previous best | Coach | Captain |
| Costa Rica | Saprissa | 1973–74 Champions | 5th | Champions (1972, 1973) | Marvin Rodríguez | TBD |
| Costa Rica | Herediano | 1973–74 Runners-up | 3rd | 3rd (1971) | Orlando de Leon | TBD |
| El Salvador | Platense | 1974–75 Champions | 1st | — | Juan Quarterone | TBD |
| El Salvador | Negocios Internacionales | 1974–75 Runners-up | 3rd | 5th (1973) | Gregorio Bundio | TBD |
| Guatemala | Municipal | 1974 Champions | 4th | Champions (1974) | Rubén Amorín | TBD |
| Guatemala | Aurora | 1974 Runners-up | 3rd | Runners-up (1972) | Jorge Roldan | TBD |

## Results
### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Platense | 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 7 | +6 | 14 |
| 2 | Aurora | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 22 | 18 | +4 | 13 |
| 3 | Herediano | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 13 | +2 | 12 |
| 4 | Saprissa | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 10 |
| 5 | Municipal | 10 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 14 | −6 | 6 |
| 6 | NEIN | 10 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 15 | −6 | 5 |

## Champion

* 1975 Copa Fraternidad champion
* Platense 1st title
# Mark Simpson

Mark Simpson may refer to:
* Mark Simpson (basketball) (born 1961), American basketball player
* Mark Simpson (soccer) (born 1966), American soccer player
* Mark Simpson (clarinetist) (born 1988), winner of the BBC Young Musician of the Year, 2006
* Mark Simpson (composer) (dates unknown), classical music composer
* Mark Simpson (comics), British comic artist under the pseudonym "Jock"
* Mark Simpson (Ireland correspondent), journalist and BBC Ireland correspondent
* Mark Simpson (journalist), British journalist and broadcaster
# Anglesia Visconti

Anglesia Visconti (1377–1439), was a queen consort of Cyprus by marriage to King Janus. She was daughter of Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan and Beatrice Regina della Scala, daughter of Mastino II lord of Verona.

## Life

Anglesia was daughter of Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan and Beatrice Regina della Scala, daughter of Mastino II lord of Verona.
Anglesias father utilized his many children to make politically advantageous marriages and gain allies and as a young child, a betrothal between Anglesia and Frederick the youngest son of Frederick V. of Nuremberg was negotatied
Three of Anglesias sisters Antonia, Elisabetta and Maddalena were married to Eberhard III, Count of Württemberg, Albert III, Duke of Bavaria and Frederick, Duke of Bavaria respectively. This marriage for reasons unknown however never materialized.Friedrich would later go on to marry Anglesias niece Elisabeth of Bavaria.
In 1383 Anglesias mother Beatrice died and in 1385 her father Bernabo after being imprisoned by his nephew (and son-in-law) Gian Galeazzo Visconti died. It was suspected that he had been poisoned by Gian Galeazzo who then declared himself duke of Milan.
Despite the downfall of her father, Anglesia was seen as a very eligible bride. Anglesias sister Caterina Visconti was also now duchess of Milan by marriage to Gian Galeazzo.Anglesia then lived in the castle at Pavia at the court of Caterina and Gian Galeazzo and her still unmarried sisters Lucia and Elisabetta.
In 1398 another marriage negotiation on behalf of Anglesia was initiated ;this time to marry Frederick I, Elector of Saxony or one of his brothers Wilhelm or Georg.
Marriage
Anglesia became queen consort of Cyprus, through marriage to King Janus of Cyprus, sometime after January 1400. Janus cousin and predecessor Peter II had been married to Anglesias oldest sister Valentina Visconti. (d. 1393)
After her marriage Anglesia was renamed Heloise. The marriage was annulled between 1407 and 1409 without issue.
After the annulment of the marriage Anglesia returned to Milan. By this time her sister Caterina Visconti was already dead after having been imprisoned and then poisoned by her own son and Anglesias nephew Gian Maria Visconti who now ruled Milan.
Gian Maria did give his aunt property in Selvanesco so that she would be economically supported, but after his assassination in 1412 and on the succession of his younger brother and her nephew Filippo Maria Visconti, she was ordered to return the property and to enter a convent in Pavia.
Through an inheritance which she received in 1424 she was able to leave the convent whereafter she settled in Reggio Emilia together with her half-sister Isotta.

## Death

Anglesia passed away in October 1439 in Milan.
# Chen Wan-ting

Chen Wan Ting (born 25 November 1990) is a Taiwanese female volleyball player. She was part of the Chinese Taipei women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 2010 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix, and in the 2012 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix.
# Demiivka

Demiivka (Ukrainian: Деміївка) is a neighborhood located in the Holosiiv Raion (district) of Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. It is located towards the southern part of the city, in between the city's neighborhoods Chorna Hora, Shyrma, and Holosiiv National Park. Through the neighborhood flows Lybid River and the unofficial name of the neighborhood Nyzhnia Lybid (Lower Lybid). At its eastern edge is located a ridgeline of Kyiv Hills consisting of Lysa Hora, Chorna Hora, and Bahrynova Hora, past which is located Dnipro.
Until the 19th century the area was outside of the Kyiv city and was known as Lybidska zemlya (land of Lybid) which had a couple of small villages (sloboda) Verkhnyolybidske and Nyzhnyolybidske. The current name the place assumed sometime in the second half of the 19th century as Demiivka of Khotiv volost. In 1909 the Kyiv entrepreneur David Margolin opened in Demiivka a private city tramway company. In 1918 it was included into Kyiv and in the 1920s through the 1960s carried the name of Stalinka. Under such name, the neighborhood is mentioned in the work of Ukrainian writer Oles Ulianenko, "Stalinka", which received the junior Shevchenko National Prize (existed in 1997–1999). Most of its older building were demolished already in 1970s.
The Kyiv Central Bus Station and Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine are located in the neighborhood. Demiivka is served by a Holosiivska and Demiivska metro stations of the Kyiv Metro's Obolonsko–Teremkivska line. The Kyiv Metro in the area was opened in 2010. Beside Kyiv underground rail transport, there is also a regular train station Kyiv-Demiivskyi. Through the neighborhood passes the European route E95.
The Demiivska Square is an important intersection through which passes the E95 route and some major streets that lead to the Pivdennyi Bridge (Southern bridge, part of the European route E40).
Across from the National Library is located a building of the Holosiivskyi District State Administration.
The neighbor is also home to number of older Kyiv industries among which are Kyiv Brewing Factory #1 (Soviet name for former Carl Schultz Brewery), Kyiv Roshen Factory (former Demiivka Sugar Factory), Factory "Kyivhuma" (Kyiv Rubber), Kyiv Artillery Shells Factory, and others.
# Parliament of Andalusia

The Parliament of Andalusia (Spanish: Parlamento de Andalucía) is the legislature of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia instituted by the Andalusian Charter of Autonomy of 1981. It is elected by the residents of Andalusia every four years.

## Functions

* To elect the President of the Autonomous Government of Andalusia.
* To pass the Andalusian regional legislation in the business of its competence.
* To pass the budget of Andalusia
* To control the action of the Andalusian Autonomous Government Administration and the autonomous agencies, public companies and all other bodies answerable to it. Such as
** The local authorities in the Andalusian territory, as well as the autonomous agencies and public companies answerable to them.
** Andalusian Public Universities.
** Andalusian Chambers of Commerce and other institutions mostly financed by public funds.

## Membership

The Andalusian Parliament consists of 109 Members elected for four year terms in proportional party lists using the D'Hondt method in eight constituencies, being each one of the Andalusian provinces. If more than five MPs are elected for any party they will form a Parliamentary Group.
After the 2018 elections, the PSOE-A was the largest party, as has happened in every election, but for the first time in the history of the regional parliament, there was a majority of right-of-centre parties. Center-right People's Party and Citizens formed a coalition government with confidence and supply from far-right Vox.

## Location

The seat of the Andalusian Parliament is located in Seville, the capital city of Andalusia. Its building is the former Hospital of the Cinco Llagas ("Five Wounds"). Built in 1546 by order of Don Fadrique Enríquez de Ribera. It was designed by Martín de Gainza. The building was used as a hospital until 1972. In 1986 the plans for turning the building into the headquarters of Andalusia's parliament were drawn up, and the building was inaugurated as the seat of the Andalusian Parliament on 28 February 1992, the Andalusia Day.
# Mario Minieri

Mario Minieri (born 21 June 1938) is a retired Italian professional road bicycle racer, who rode the Tour de France in 1961, 62, 64, 65 and 67 and Giro d'Italia in 1968. He won a stage in the 1960 Tour of Sicily and stage 8A from the 1962 Tour de France.
# Louis B. Wilson

Louis Blanchard Wilson (December 22, 1866 – October 5, 1943) was an American pathologist and the chief of pathology at Mayo Clinic from 1905 to 1937. Wilson is most famous for initiating the routine use of the frozen section procedure for rapid intraoperative diagnosis.
Wilson received his medical degree from the University of Minnesota in 1896. After this, Wilson was the assistant director of the bacteriology laboratory at the Minnesota State Board of Health and an assistant professor of pathology and bacteriology at the University of Minnesota and lived in Minneapolis. Dr. Henry Plummer urged the Mayo brothers to hire a well-trained pathologist to develop the laboratories at Mayo Clinic and Dr. Wilson reluctantly agreed to move to Rochester, Minnesota for this position. On January 1, 1905, Wilson began working at Mayo Clinic as the chief of pathology and he initiated a new scientific way of doing things at St. Marys Hospital. He systematized the processing of surgical and autopsy specimens and increased the number of autopsies performed at the hospital. Wilson began using a frozen section technique he created in 1905 and published a paper on his method in JAMA at the end of that year. His technique proved lasting and has had a major impact in modern medicine. He also initiated animal experimentation during those early years. In 1918, Wilson went overseas as the assistant director of the AEF division of laboratories and infectious diseases. Wilson and his chief, Col. Joseph F. Siler, greatly increased the number of laboratories in use. This exposed thousands of doctors to the use of laboratories in medicine and they returned home to demand laboratories in their hospitals. In the 1920s, Wilson married Maud Mellish (editor of Mayo Clinic's publications) and together they wrote the Sketch of the History of the Mayo Clinic and the Mayo Foundation anonymously in 1926. Wilson retired from the Mayo Clinic in 1937. Dr. Wilson's home where he lived with his second wife Maud Mellish, Walnut Hill (architect Harold Crawford), is extant on the grounds of the Assisi Heights convent in Rochester, Minnesota and owned by the Mayo Clinic.
# Frank H. Gould

Frank H. Gould (August 29, 1855 – February 1, 1918) was a Democratic politician from California who served in the California State Assembly from 1891 to 1895 and served as its Speaker in 1893. Gould was also the Chair of the California Democratic State Central Committee.

## Life and career

Gould was born in 1855 in Iowa and moved to California with his parents at the age of two, growing up in Santa Clara County. He attended the State Normal School in San Jose (now known as San Jose State University), and later studied law at Alabama State University before being admitted to the bar in California in 1887. Gould served as the county surveyor of Mariposa County before he was elected to the California State Assembly from the 67th district representing Merced and Mariposa counties. He was later redistricted to the 57th district after 1893. Between January and March of 1893, Gould served as Speaker of the Assembly. While in the Assembly, Gould was an ex-officio member of the Board of Regents of the University of California.
Gould was later Chair of the California Democratic State Central Committee between 1894 and 1896 and was the director of Agnews State Hospital between 1894 and 1900. He also served on the State Building and Loan Commission between 1897 and 1901.
# Berit Kauffeldt

Berit Kauffeldt (born 8 July 1990) is a former German volleyball player. She was a member of the Germany women's national volleyball team. She has a master's degree in psychology and a 200 hr Yoga Teacher certificate.
She stopped her career as a volleyball player 2018 and became a sport psychologist in the soccer club of Bayer 04 Leverkusen. In 2020 she founded her own business to lead women and men on their way of becoming whole.

## Clubs

* 1. VC Parchim (2006–2007)
* Schweriner SC (2007–2012)
* Cuatto Giaveno Volley (2012–2013)
* Imoco Volley (2013–2014)
* Impel Wrocław (2014–2015)
* Lokomotiv Baku (2015–2016)
# Mid-August Lunch

Mid-August Lunch (originally released as Pranzo di ferragosto) is a 2008 Italian comedy-drama and the directorial debut of Italian actor and screenwriter Gianni Di Gregorio. It was produced by Italian writer-director Matteo Garrone whose 2008 film Gomorrah was co-written by Di Gregorio. It currently is being distributed in the US by Zeitgeist Films.

## Plot

Gianni (Gianni Di Gregorio), who is struggling to pay their flat's communal charges, is looking after his 93-year-old mother during Italy's biggest summer holiday, Ferragosto. He makes end meet by looking after other elderly women for the holidays while their families go away, including the mothers of his landlord and doctor, who will forgive his debts in exchange.

## Awards and nominations

The film won the Grand Prix Award and the Audience Award at the International Film Festival Bratislava, and also won the FIPRESCI Award. It was awarded the "Luigi De Laurentiis" Award for a First Feature Film at the 65th Venice Film Festival in 2008. Additionally, it won awards at several other film festivals including the David Di Donatello Awards, the Satyajit Ray Award at the London Film Festival, and the Golden Snail award at the Academy of Food and Film in Bologna.

## Cast

* Gianni Di Gregorio
* Valeria De Franciscis
* Maria Cali
* Grazia Cesarini Sforza
* Marina Cacciotti
* Alfonso Santagata
# Polydamas of Skotoussa

Polydamas of Skotoussa (Ancient Greek: Πολυδάμας, gen. Πολυδάμαντος, Polydámas, Polydámantos (ὁ Σκοτουσσαῖος)), son of Nicias, was a Thessalian pankratiast, and victor in the 93rd Olympiad (408 BC).
His size was said to be immense and the most marvellous stories are related of his strength (for example, how, without any weapons, he killed a huge lion on Mount Olympus, or how he stopped a chariot at full gallop). His reputation led Darius II of Persia to invite him to his court, where he performed similar feats.
In the end, Polydamas' strength could not prevent his demise. One summer, he and his friends were relaxing in a cave when the roof began to crumble down upon them. Believing his immense strength could prevent the cave-in, he held his hands up to the roof, trying to support it as the rocks crashed down around him. This gave enough time for his friends to flee the cave and reach safety, but Polydamas never got out and died.

## Sources

* Athletes' Stories-Perseus.Tufts.Edu
* Ancient Library
* Pausanias. Description of Greece, 6.5.4 - 6.5.9.
* Diodorus, 9.14.2.
* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
# Brett Thompson (cricketer)

Brett Thompson (born 23 October 1987 in East London, South Africa) is a South African cricketer who played in the 2006 Under-19 Cricket World Cup for the South Africa in Sri Lanka.
# Intelligence agency

An intelligence agency is a government agency responsible for the collection, analysis, and exploitation of information in support of law enforcement, national security, military, public safety, and foreign policy objectives.
Means of information gathering are both overt and covert and may include espionage, communication interception, cryptanalysis, cooperation with other institutions, and evaluation of public sources. The assembly and propagation of this information is known as intelligence analysis or intelligence assessment.

## Objectives

Intelligence agencies can provide the following services for their national governments.
* Give early warning of impending crisis;
* Serve national and international crisis management by helping to discern the intentions of current or potential opponents;
* Inform national defense planning and military operations, known as military intelligence;
* Protect sensitive information secrets, both of their own sources and activities, and those of other state agencies;
* Covertly influence the outcome of events in favor of national interests, or influence international security; and
* Defense against the efforts of other national intelligence agencies, known as counterintelligence.
There is a distinction between "security intelligence" and "foreign intelligence". Security intelligence pertains to domestic threats, including terrorism and espionage. Foreign intelligence involves information collection relating to the political, or economic activities of foreign states.
Some agencies have been involved in assassination, arms trafficking, coups d'état, and the placement of misinformation propaganda and other covert and clandestine operations to support their own or their governments' interests.
# R. Spencer Oliver

R. Spencer Oliver (born 1937) was the first Secretary General of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe's Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA). A lawyer by training, Oliver previously served 22 years as a staff member in the U.S. Congress, including as Chief of Staff of the U.S. Helsinki Commission from 1976 to 1985 and as Chief Counsel of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives until January 1993. He also served in several senior diplomatic positions on U.S. delegations to CSCE Review and Expert Meetings between 1977 and 1993. Long active in Democratic Party politics, Oliver's phone was tapped during Operation Gemstone in the Watergate scandal.

## Watergate

During the first of the two Watergate burglaries, two phones inside the offices of the Democratic National Committee headquarters had wiretaps placed inside them. One of those phones was the phone of Spencer Oliver who at the time was working as the executive director of the Association of State Democratic Chairmen, the other was the phone of the secretary of Democratic National Chairman Larry O'Brien. The tap on Oliver's phone was the only one that worked, but primarily revealed only that Oliver "was quite the ladies' man: he spent a lot of time on the phone lining up cross-country trysts."

## OSCE Parliamentary Assembly

R. Spencer Oliver had been the secretary general of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe since its inception, having been chosen as the Assembly's first general secretary by the Bureau in a meeting of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly in October 1992. He was elected by the standing committee of the organization in January 1993, and was reelected in 1995, 2000, 2005, and 2010. He did not seek reelection in 2015, and retired at the end of that year. The Secretary General's mandate includes responsibility for managing the affairs of the Assembly, ensuring the efficiency of the Secretariat, and carrying out the decisions of the Bureau, the Standing Committee and the Assembly. He reports to the President, the Bureau, the Standing Committee and the Annual Session. Although Oliver was criticized by the former Minister of Defense of Latvia, who ran against him in 2010, Oliver was reelected with more than 95% of the vote.
# Eyre Creek (New Zealand)

The Eyre Creek is a river in the Southland region of New Zealand's South Island. It is a tributary of the Mataura River with a braided channel and with its confluence near the small town of Athol. It rises on the eastern side of Jane Peak in the Eyre Mountains south-west of Lake Wakatipu. It has been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International because it supports breeding colonies of the endangered black-billed gull. West of Athol it is crossed by State Highway 6 and the Around the Mountains Cycle Trail.