OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jon Tickle

Jonathan Parmer Tickle (born 8 May 1974) is a British television presenter who initially rose to fame as a contestant on the fourth series of the British television show Big Brother. (He had appeared before this, however, as a contestant on the game show Blockbusters in 1991.) He was also a co-presenter on the Sky One television series Brainiac. He has an identical twin brother, an older brother, and a younger sister.

## Big Brother

Tickle was allowed to return to the Big Brother house after having been evicted into the outside world (although during his second time in the house he was not eligible to win). He returned after the public voted on which evicted housemate could return to the house.
He was also a contestant on a celebrity edition of the game show Distraction, winning £6,500 for Cancer Research UK.
In September 2018, after ten years off television, Tickle appeared on Big Brother's Bit on the Side, to mark the final series of the reality show.

## Brainiac

Tickle received a 3rd class physics degree from the University of Leicester. He has gone on to co-present Brainiac: Science Abuse, a series of science-based shows on the UK television station Sky One. His best-known stunt, shown on other shows such as QI and MythBusters was of Tickle walking on a pool full of custard powder and water. He was the only presenter to appear in all six seasons of the show.
Tickle has had many ideas and one of his most famous is the "time-delay toaster." "What's the problem with toast? Two slices pop up, you whip one out, and spread some margarine on it. But by the time you get the second, the consistency has changed. Why not have a time delay?" He is also known for the segment 'Tickle's Teaser', where he asks the viewer a tough scientific question.
# Adopta Un Anden

Adopta Un Anden is a project to add value and support existing rehabilitation and construction programs of andenes, Inca agricultural terraces in Peru. According to AGRORURAL from the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation, there are one million terraces from the Inca civilization, many of them built 1,500 years ago, but only 30% of them are available for use.
The project was created by APEGA President Bernardo Roca-Rey Miró Quesada and coordinated by Rodolfo Beltran founder of ECOARKI. The Peruvian Gastronomic Society (APEGA) is positioned nationally and internationally with restaurants and food stores that regularly buy food and species for their gastronomy offer. The project coordinates with the Agricultural ministry of the Peruvian government, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), and private and academic institutions.
# Mike Perez (American football)

Michael Paul Perez (born March 7, 1963) is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback in the Arena Football League (AFL). He played college football for the San Jose State Spartans was selected by the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL) in the seventh round of the 1988 NFL draft. Perez was also a member of the Houston Oilers, Frankfurt Galaxy, Kansas City Chiefs, Denver Broncos. He played in the AFL for the Albany Firebirds, New York CityHawks and New England Sea Wolves

## Early life and college

Born and raised in Denver, Perez graduated from Denver South High School in 1983 and attended Taft Junior College in California. In 1985, Perez transferred to San Jose State University. He became starting quarterback in 1986 after redshirting the 1985 season. Perez led the Spartans to the Pacific Coast Athletic Association conference championship and briefly garnered national media attention.

## Professional career
### New York Giants

Perez was selected by the New York Giants in the seventh round (175th overall) of the 1988 NFL draft. On injured reserve with pulled stomach muscle (September 19, 1988-remainder of season). He was released by the team on August 23, 1989.

### Houston Oilers

Perez was signed by the Houston Oilers on May 14, 1990. He was released on August 6.

### Frankfurt Galaxy

Perez signed with the World League of American Football on January 31, 1991. He was selected by the Frankfurt Galaxy in the first round (third quarterback) of the 1991 WLAF positional draft.
Perez was the starting quarterback in all ten regular season games, completing 171 of 357 passes for 2,272 yards and 13 touchdowns. He also rushed 44 times for 189 yards, resulting in a team-leading 4.3 average. Perez suffered only 19 sacks (2nd lowest in the World League) for 115 negative yards and was intercepted 17 times. His best games were at New York/New Jersey where he threw for three touchdowns with a 61 percent completion rate, and at Orlando, where he passed for 346 yards including a 59-yard hurl to Jason Johnson.
Perez was also the leading passer for Frankfurt in 1992.

### Denver Broncos

Perez was signed by the Denver Broncos on April 28, 1993. He was released on August 30.

### Arena Football

From 1994–1996 Perez played for the Albany Firebirds, leading the league in touchdowns each year, and earning 2nd team All-Arena honors all three seasons. In 1997 and 1998 he played for the New York CityHawks, as well as in 1999 when the team moved and became the New England Sea Wolves.

### Life after football

Perez currently works in Finance as a Loan Officer at Megastar Financial Corp. Perez is active in the Denver community and serves as Chair of the Board of Environmental Learning for Kids.
# Eddie Miksis

Edward Thomas Miksis (September 11, 1926 – April 8, 2005) was an American professional baseball infielder and outfielder. He played fourteen seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1944 and 1958 for the Brooklyn Dodgers, Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Cardinals, Baltimore Orioles, and Cincinnati Reds.

## Playing career

Born in Burlington, New Jersey, Miksis played prep baseball at Burlington City High School. He stood 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) and weighed 185 lbs. Miksis was signed by the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1944 and on June 17, 1944, at the age of 17, he debuted in the Majors and went on to have a 14-year career as a right-handed hitting and throwing utility infielder with the Dodgers (1944–51), Chicago Cubs (1951–56), St. Louis Cardinals (1957), Baltimore Orioles (1957–58) and Cincinnati Reds (1958). In 1,042 games, Miksis hit .236 for his career with 44 home runs and 228 RBI and played all four infield position plus the outfield. Only in four of his fourteen seasons did he play in more than 100 games. Miksis served in the Navy for almost two years during the end of World War II.
He played in both the 1947 World Series and 1949 World Series with the Dodgers, both against the New York Yankees. Miksis batted .273 in eight World Series games.
In Game 4 of the 1947 World Series against the New York Yankees, when Bill Bevens was attempting to complete the first no-hitter in the history of the World Series, Miksis pinch ran for an injured Pete Reiser with two outs in the bottom of the ninth inning. He scored from first base with the winning run on the Dodgers' only hit of the game, Cookie Lavagetto's pinch hit double.
In June of 1951, with the Dodgers leading the National League by 14+1⁄2 games, Miksis was traded to the Chicago Cubs. His main claim to fame as a Cub was lending his glove to Ernie Banks in Banks' first-ever major league game. Miksis played his final major league game on September 28, 1958, at the age of 32, with the Cincinnati Reds.

## Personal life

He was of Lithuanian descent. Miksis died on April 8, 2005, at the age of 78, in Huntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania.
# 1997 UAB Blazers football team

The 1997 UAB Blazers football team represented the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) in the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season, and was the seventh team fielded by the school. The team's head coach was Watson Brown, who entered his third season as the UAB's head coach. They played their home games at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama and competed as a Division I-A Independent. The Blazers finished their second season at the I-A level with a record of 5–6.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 28 | 7:00 p.m. | at Kansas | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | L 0–24 | 32,100 |
| September 6 | 7:00 p.m. | at Memphis | Liberty Bowl Memorial StadiumMemphis, TN | L 7–28 | 24,108 |
| September 13 | 9:00 p.m. | at Arizona | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | L 10–24 | 36,309 |
| September 20 | 7:00 p.m. | Jacksonville State | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | W 34–16 | 23,775 |
| September 27 | 7:00 p.m. | at Southwestern Louisiana | Cajun FieldLafayette, LA | W 42–7 | 15,024 |
| October 4 | 7:00 p.m. | No. 3 (I-AA) Western Kentucky | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | W 20–16 | 17,385 |
| October 11 | 6:00 p.m. | at Cincinnati | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | L 29–33 | 20,924 |
| November 1 | 1:00 p.m. | at No. 22 Virginia Tech | Lane StadiumBlacksburg, VA | L 0–37 | 37,411 |
| November 8 | 1:00 p.m. | Louisiana Tech | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | L 29–32 | 17,225 |
| November 15 | 1:00 p.m. | Tennessee Tech | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | W 38–14 | 8,765 |
| November 22 | 2:00 p.m. | at Arkansas State | Indian StadiumJonesboro, AR | W 13–7 | 7,318 |
| HomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# The Flying Machine (short story)

"The Flying Machine" is a short story written by Ray Bradbury in 1953. Bradbury also adapted the tale into a short play that same year.

## Plot

China, 400 AD. The Emperor Yuan notices a man who has created a contraption for flying. Emperor Yuan is not at all happy when he asks the inventor his purpose in creating such a device and the inventor replies that his motivation was merely the desire for innovation. Thus Yuan orders that the inventor shall be executed because, while his flying machine may be a beautiful creation, the emperor sees the devastating potential for those who "have an evil face and an evil heart" and will seek to use it for purposes other than the enjoyment of flight, namely flying over the Great Wall of China and destroying it. For this reason, the inventor is executed, the flying machine is burned, and all who saw it are silenced. But in the last line the Emperor mourns the loss of the machine, the marvel of which he appreciates but the danger of which is too great to allow its survival.
# American Wirehair

The American Wirehair is a breed of domestic cat originating in upstate New York, which is characterized by its wiry fur and crinkly whiskers caused by a genetic mutation. As of 2017, though the breed is well-known, it is ranked as the rarest of the 41 Cat Fanciers' Association breeds.

## History

The American Wirehair is a spontaneous mutation of the American Shorthair. It first occurred as a random mutation among a litter of five born to a pair of barn cats in 1966 in Vernon, in upstate New York. This single red-and-white male had wiry fur. The dominant genetic mutation, which causes the wirehair, was found to be different from the Rex mutation of other curly-coated breeds—such as the Cornish Rex or Devon Rex. The owner of the cats called a local breeder of Rex cats, Mrs. Joan O'Shea, to look at the kitten. She bought the kitten for $50, along with one of his normal-coated female littermates, to start a breeding program. The wirehaired male was named Council Rock Farms Adams of Hi-Fi ('Adam' for short), and the female Tip-Top.
Breeding between the two produced wirehaired kittens, many of which were sold off to other interested breeders. As the population grew, cats were exported to Canada and Germany, where they are especially popular. The breed did well, and in 1967 it was recognized by the CFA, and in 1978, it was accepted for championship competition. American Wirehairs have yet to make an appearance in Britain and Australia, among other countries.

## Characteristics

American Wirehairs are similar to American Shorthairs, with the exception of a springy, wiry coat, including ear fur, and whiskers. This coat is similar to the wire coats of some dog breeds, such as terriers. Their fur requires little grooming, although lighter cats may require sunblock. Wirehairs are of a moderate, sturdy build, with round heads, high cheekbones, and a pronounced muzzle. Females are generally smaller than males. American Wirehairs display the full spectrum of possible cat coat colors, although Himalayan, Chocolate and Lilac are not accepted for competition. When evaluating this breed, the emphasis is mostly on the quality of the coat - out of a total of 100 points for quality coat, an American Wirehair can get 45. This type of coat is easy to maintain because the gene determining the hardness of the coat is dominant. The Wirehair coat trait is dominant, so any breeding between a Wirehair and another cat can produce wired kittens. Wirehairs have golden eyes, except for some white ones that have blue or amber eyes.

### Behavior

The Wirehair has an even, balanced temperament which is essentially identical to that of its American Shorthair relative. Wirehairs are equally content to play or fall asleep in their owners' laps. They have been described as cute and somewhat humorous. They are gentle and quiet, but also playful and active. They have quiet voices.
# Brandon J. Dirden

Brandon J. Dirden (born 1978 or 1979) is an American actor, best known for portraying Martin Luther King Jr. in the Broadway production of Robert Schenkkan's All the Way.

## Career

A Morehouse College and University of Illinois graduate, Dirden made his Broadway debut in Prelude to a Kiss. He has since appeared regularly both on and off Broadway in plays such as Clybourne Park, The First Breeze of Summer and Detroit 67.
He played Dennis Aderholt in The Americans.
In 2012, he received an OBIE Award, AUDELCO VIV Award and a Theater World Award and was nominated for The Drama League and Lucille Lortell awards for his portrayal of Boy Willie in the Signature Theatre's revival of August Wilson's The Piano Lesson. In 2017 he appeared in August Wilson's Jitney at Manhattan Theatre Club, and in 2022, appeared on Broadway in both Dominique Morisseau's Skeleton Crew and the revival of Richard Greenberg's Take Me Out. Dirden was nominated for a Drama Desk Award as Outstanding Actor in a Play for his role as Reggie in Skeleton Crew.
Dirden made his directorial debut in September 2015 directing August Wilson's Seven Guitars at Two River Theater in Red Bank, New Jersey. In 2024, he starred in August Wilson's Gem of the Ocean, also at the Two River Theater.
Dirden has guest-starred in TV series such as The Big C, The Good Wife, and Ed Burns' Public Morals.

## Personal life

Dirden is married to actress Crystal A. Dickinson, whom he met while in graduate school at The University of Illinois. They have one son, Chase Ari Dirden. His brother is Jason Dirden, also an actor. They frequently appear in plays together.
# Gone Girls: The Long Island Serial Killer

Gone Girls: The Long Island Serial Killer is an upcoming American documentary series directed and produced by Liz Garbus. It follows the Gilgo Beach serial killings, told from the perspective of loved ones and victims.
It will premiere on March 31, 2025, on Netflix.

## Premise

The series follows the Gilgo Beach serial killings, told from the perspective of loved ones and victims.

## Production

In August 2023, it was announced Netflix had ordered a documentary series revolving around the Gilgo Beach serial killings, with Liz Garbus set to direct. Garbus previously directed the narrative feature Lost Girls revolving around the case. In January 2025, it was announced to be titled Gone Girls: The Long Island Serial Killer.
# Tyrone Nesby

Tyrone Lamont Nesby (born January 31, 1976) is an American retired professional basketball player and coach. During his pro club career, he spent four seasons playing in the NBA. He also played professionally in Europe.

## High school career

Nesby attended Cairo High School, in Cairo, Illinois, from 1990 to 1994. While at the school, he played competitive high school basketball. Nesby was an Illinois All-State First Team selection in 1993 and 1994. He was also a Parade All-American Second Team selection in 1994.

## College career

Nesby attended Vincennes University, of the NJCAA, where he played college basketball, from 1994 to 1996. He was an NJCAA All-American selection in 1996. He then attended UNLV, of the NCAA Division I, where he played with the UNLV Runnin' Rebels, from 1996 to 1998. He was an All-Western Athletic Conference First Team selection in 1997.

## Professional career

After college, Nesby wasn't selected in the 1998 NBA draft. Nesby then started his pro club career by signing with Sioux Falls Skyforce of the Continental Basketball Association (CBA). He was asked to join the NBA's Los Angeles Clippers' training camp, after playing successfully in the CBA, and later signed with them. With the Clippers, he averaged 10.1 points per game in his rookie season. He played two years with the Clippers, before being traded to the Washington Wizards, during the 2000–01 season. He stayed with the Wizards until the end of the 2001–02 season.
After his stint in the NBA, Nesby went to Europe, where he played for the Greek Basket League club Olympia Larissa, the Italian A League club Metis Varese, the Serbian Adriatic League club Reflex Belgrade, and the Lithuanian LKL League club Lietuvos rytas Vilnius. Nesby finished his pro club career by playing with the Las Vegas Venom of the American Basketball Association (ABA).

## Coaching career

After he retired from playing professional club basketball, Nesby began working as a basketball coach. On April 13, 2017, Nesby became the head coach at Muhlenberg High School, in Pennsylvania. On February 28, 2020, Nesby coached the Muhlenberg Pennsylvania High School basketball team to the PIAA District 3 5A Championship, at the Giant Center, in Hershey, Pennsylvania.

## NBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1998–99 | L.A. Clippers | 50* | 36 | 25.8 | .449 | .365 | .782 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .4 | 10.1 |
| 1999–00 | L.A. Clippers | 73 | 39 | 31.7 | .398 | .335 | .791 | 3.8 | 1.7 | 1.0 | .4 | 13.3 |
| 2000–01 | L.A. Clippers | 14 | 12 | 23.7 | .325 | .217 | .783 | 3.0 | .8 | .7 | .3 | 7.7 |
| 2000–01 | Washington | 48 | 22 | 25.5 | .366 | .291 | .807 | 2.7 | 1.4 | .9 | .3 | 8.4 |
| 2001–02 | Washington | 70 | 9 | 21.4 | .435 | .277 | .688 | 4.5 | 1.3 | .9 | .3 | 6.3 |
| Career | Career | 255 | 118 | 26.1 | .404 | .316 | .772 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 1.0 | .4 | 9.5 |
# 1965 Michigan State Spartans football team

The 1965 Michigan State Spartans football team represented the Michigan State University in the 1965 Big Ten Conference football season. The Spartans won the Big Ten Championship and competed in the 1966 Rose Bowl, losing to UCLA. Despite the loss, the Spartans shared the national championship with Alabama. Michigan State was selected national champion by UPI/coaches, Berryman, Billingsley, DeVold, Dunkel, FB News, Helms, Litkenhous, NFF, Poling, Sagarin, and Sagarin (ELO-Chess) and also co-national champion by FW.$^{:120}$ Both Alabama and Michigan State were national champions for the season.$^{:120}$

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | UCLA* | | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | W 13–3 | 51,279 |
| September 25 | at Penn State* | | Beaver StadiumUniversity Park, PA (rivalry) | W 23–0 | 46,100 |
| October 2 | Illinois | No. 9 | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | W 22–12 | 71,237 |
| October 9 | at Michigan | No. 5 | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI (rivalry) | W 24–7 | 103,219 |
| October 16 | Ohio State | No. 4 | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | W 32–7 | 75,288 |
| October 23 | at No. 6 Purdue | No. 2 | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | W 14–10 | 62,113 |
| October 30 | Northwestern | No. 1 | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | W 49–7 | 74,215 |
| November 6 | at Iowa | No. 1 | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | W 35–0 | 54,700 |
| November 13 | Indiana | No. 1 | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI (rivalry) | W 27–13 | 75,280 |
| November 20 | at No. 4 Notre Dame* | No. 1 | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | W 12–3 | 59,291 |
| January 1, 1966 | vs. No. 5 UCLA* | No. 1 | Rose BowlPasadena, CA (Rose Bowl) | L 12–14 | 100,087 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# 1997 UMass Minutemen football team

The 1997 UMass Minutemen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1997 NCAA Division I-AA football season, as a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference. The team was coached by Mike Hodges and played its home games at Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium in Hadley, Massachusetts. It was Hodges' last as head coach, as he would take the position of assistant athletic director at the university in the offseason. The 1997 season was a tough one for the Minutemen as they stumbled to their worst record since 1953. UMass finished the season with a record of 2–9 overall and 1–7 in conference play.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 30 | 1:00 p.m. | Richmond | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA | | L 6–21 | 10,837 |
| September 13 | 1:00 p.m. | at Maine | Alumni StadiumOrono, ME | | L 6–49 | 4,363 |
| September 20 | 6:00 p.m. | at James Madison | Bridgeforth StadiumHarrisonburg, VA | | L 10–13 | 11,300 |
| September 27 | 1:00 p.m. | Rhode Island | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA | | W 18–14 | 8,218 |
| October 4 | 12:00 p.m. | New Hampshire | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA (rivalry) | A10 TV | L 10–28 | 14,835 |
| October 11 | 1:00 p.m. | at No. 4 Villanova | Villanova StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | NESN | L 27–49 | 7,109 |
| October 18 | 1:30 p.m. | at Buffalo* | UB StadiumAmherst, NY | | W 26–20 | 6,052 |
| October 25 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 4 Delaware* | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA | | L 9–40 | 5,317 |
| November 1 | 12:30 p.m. | No. 24 Hofstra* | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA | | L 13–51 | 2,510 |
| November 8 | 1:00 p.m. | at Boston University | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | | L 8–33 | 3,140 |
| November 15 | 12:30 p.m. | Connecticut | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA (rivalry) | | L 16–49 | 2,870 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# Flop Goes the Weasel (film)

Flop Goes the Weasel is a 1943 Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies cartoon directed by Chuck Jones. The short was released on March 20, 1943. It's re-released as Blue Ribbon in May 21, 1949.

## Plot

A mother hen is off trying to catch a worm for her soon-to-be baby. While she is out, a weasel steals the egg, intending to eat it for breakfast. Unfortunately, the egg hatches, and the chick mistakes the weasel for its mother. The weasel wants to eat the chick, but the chick outsmarts him every time. For the last three minutes of the film, the weasel is constantly sneezing because the chick has put pepper up his nose. He returned to his biological mother, who found out that he had beaten up the weasel.

## Reception

On July 30, 1949, Boxoffice reviewed the short: "Very Good. The so-called Wiley Weasel is flabbergasted when an egg he has stolen from a barnyard hen for his meal, hatches out a small chick. The chick mistakes the weasel for its mother and the rodent is forced to play the game. He tries, without success, to lure the chick into the roasting pan."
# Replacement product

In graph theory, the replacement product of two graphs is a graph product that can be used to reduce the degree of a graph while maintaining its connectivity.
Suppose G is a d-regular graph and H is an e-regular graph with vertex set {0, …, d – 1}. Let R denote the replacement product of G and H. The vertex set of R is the Cartesian product V(G) × V(H). For each vertex u in V(G) and for each edge (i, j) in E(H), the vertex (u, i) is adjacent to (u, j) in R. Furthermore, for each edge (u, v) in E(G), if v is the ith neighbor of u and u is the jth neighbor of v, the vertex (u, i) is adjacent to (v, j) in R.
If H is an e-regular graph, then R is an (e + 1)-regular graph.