OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waldo water tower (Waldo, Arkansas)

The Waldo water tower is a historic elevated steel water tower located in Waldo, Arkansas, United States, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Description

The tower was completed in 1936 by the Pittsburgh-Des Moines Steel Company in conjunction with the Public Works Administration as part of a project to improve the town's water supply. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007, as part of a multiple-property listing that included numerous other New Deal-era projects throughout Arkansas. The tower is still in operation as part of the town's water supply system.
# Climate change in Victoria

Climate change in Victoria affects various environments and industries, including agriculture.

## Greenhouse gas emissions

Victoria's emissions decreased from 123.23 million tonnes in 2005 to 84.72 million tonnes in 2022 representing a reduction of 31.3% over this time period.

## Impacts of climate change
### Built environment

The state's infrastructure was not built with extreme weather in mind, and is therefore considered to be unprepared according to a report by Infrastructure Victoria - it estimates that disaster recovery may cost $1,000,000,000,000 by 2100.

## Response
### Policies

In 2021, the Victorian government released its Climate Change Strategy.
In 2024, the Victorian government approved a new license for a gas project on Victoria's Great Ocean Road. From 2024 and onward, gas connections in new homes have been banned.
Power stations are not required to install fabric filters, but health advocates have proposed it to the state government.

### Legislation
#### Climate Change Act 2017

The Act requires that the Victorian government to set interim emissions reduction targets on the way to net zero emissions by 2050.
The Act has many of the features of typical framework climate legislation, including emissions reductions targets, mitigation strategies, adaptation plans. The Act requires the Victorian government to prepare sector-specific plans to adapt the state to climate change and mitigate emissions.
The Act also explicitly requires that climate change be considered in government decisions, policies, programs and processes and a more specific duty to have due to regard to climate change in prescribed decisions.
The Act was found not to require setting a limit on greenhouse gas emissions on coal plants. According to a judgement of the Supreme Court of Victoria, climate change only needs to be considered and climate change was considered in the decision not to set a limit.
# Land of Green Ginger

The Land of Green Ginger (grid reference TA099287) is a narrow street at the bottom of Whitefriargate in the old town area of Kingston upon Hull, England. There are various commercial and residential buildings along the street. The Land of Green Ginger contains what may be the world's smallest window, being a slit which was used by the gatekeeper of the George Hotel to look out for stagecoaches and customers.
The street was formerly known as Old Beverley Street. Various suggestions have been proposed for the derivation of its current name. It may simply refer to the sale or storage of the spice ginger in the Middle Ages. A record dating from 1853 indicates that a Mr Richardson "has made it most probable that the designation 'Land of Green Ginger' took place betwixt 1640 and 1735". The unknown writer then goes on to speculate that, as a Dutch family with the surname Lindegreen (meaning "green lime tree") was known to live in Hull during the earlier part of the 19th century, the modern name may be a corruption of Lindegroen jonger (Lindegreen junior). Another idea, dating from 1880, is that the name is a corruption of "Landgrave Granger", meaning a walk or pathway approaching the home of the Landgrave family.
In 2017, Hull UK City of Culture commissioned a community engagement project, called Land of Green Ginger. It was presented in the form of a series of Acts of Wanton Wonder, united under an overarching narrative. The projects were developed and delivered with artists who worked both independently and in collaboration to bring new kinds of art and culture into the neighbourhoods outside the city centre. Act I was 7 Alleys, Act II was The Golden Nose of Green Ginger, Act III The Longhill Burn, Act IV Re-Rediffusions Voice Park, Act V Micropolis by Davy and Kristin McGuire and Act VI Land of Green Ginger Unleashed.
In 2022, Hull Trains named one of their Class 802 Paragon trains 'Land of Green Ginger' after the street.

## Media and the arts

* The Land of Green Ginger is a 1927 novel by Winifred Holtby.
* The Tale of the Land of Green Ginger is a 1937 novel by Noel Langley.
* Land of Green Ginger is a BBC Play for Today by Alan Plater about Hull, televised in 1973.
* "The Land of Green Ginger" is a track on the 2004 album Bicycles and Tricycles by The Orb.
* The Land of Green Ginger was a participatory art project that explored encounters between refugees living in Hull and their host communities during 2008.
* The Land of Green Ginger features in Beatrix Potter's 1929 novel The Fairy Caravan. The story opens: "In The Land of Green Ginger there is a town called Marmalade, which is inhabited exclusively by guinea-pigs."
* The Land of Green Ginger is a supernatural short story by Algernon Blackwood, first published in 1927. It is set in a fictitious junk shop on the street and deals with an ancient Chinese mirror and its influence on a passer-by's life.
# 1955 George Washington Colonials football team

The 1955 George Washington Colonials football team was an American football team that represented George Washington University as part of the Southern Conference during the 1955 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Bo Sherman, the team compiled a 5–4 record (3–2 in the SoCon).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | at VMI | Victory StadiumRoanoke, VA | W 25–6 | 8,000 |
| October 1 | at Virginia* | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | W 13–0 | 13,000 |
| October 8 | vs. Florida* | Gator Bowl StadiumJacksonville, FL | L 0–28 | 18,000 |
| October 15 | at Penn* | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 25–6 | 17,000 |
| October 22 | at William & Mary | Cary FieldWilliamsburg, VA | W 16–0 | 4,000 |
| October 29 | at VPI | Miles StadiumBlacksburg, VA | W 13–7 | 10,000 |
| November 4 | No. 7 West Virginia | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | L 7–13 | 22,500 |
| November 12 | at Richmond | City StadiumRichmond, VA | L 0–7 | 5,000 |
| November 19 | at No. 2 Maryland* | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | L 0–19 | 20,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Jill Orr

Jill Orr (born 1952) is a contemporary artist based in Melbourne, Australia, whose works have been exhibited around the world.

## Early life and education

Jill Orr was born in 1952.
She completed a Higher Diploma of Secondary Art and Craft Teaching, at Melbourne College of Advanced Education in 1975. In 1994 Orr received a Masters of Arts in Fine Art at Royal Melbourne University of Technology, and in 2006, Orr commenced a PhD in Art and Design, at Monash University.

## Art practice

Orr is best known for her works in performance, photography, video and installation works that often explore the body, and its positioning within social, political and environmental contexts. While Orr's works are predominantly site-specific, the recording of her works are regarded as equally significant aspects of her working practice.

## Career

Orr was supported as an artist-in-residence in Adelaide by the Women's Art Movement there in the 1970s or 1980s.

## Collections and exhibitions

Since the late 1970s Orr's works have been presented in Paris, Beijing, Hong Kong, Amsterdam, Antwerp, New York, Toronto, Quebec City, Graz, Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide and Brisbane.
Orr's works are included in a number of major public collections including the National Gallery of Australia, Redgate Gallery Beijing, the National Gallery of Victoria, The Graeme Gibson collection, the Monash Gallery of Art and Griffith Artworks. Many of her works are also held in private collections in Australia, the Netherlands, England, France, the United States, China and Belgium.

## Major works

* Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters – Goya Performed at both Artspace, Sydney (2002), and fortyfivedownstairs, Melbourne (2003). The title was taken from an etching by Goya, the master of depicting the extremes of humanity. The work refers to the post-11 September world, the beginning of the war in Iraq, and the continuing plight of refugees imprisoned in Australian detention centres. The performance highlighted the ongoing death, maiming and destruction of civil liberties that holds sway through clashing belief systems, in the name of the 'War on Terror'. The performance was constructed with two adjoining darkened rooms; one to exhibit shadowy images on a single screen projection, and the other containing 4 light sensitive paintings. The lighting in one of the rooms cycled between dull spot lighting to total darkness for 60 seconds, which then the only light source is from the illuminosity of the four paintings. Orr became a part of the installation; a contained creature twitching and jerking in the dark. Orr's character explored the confines of the rooms, while assembling bones into sculptural pieces, some which became body adornments. The performance was a twelve-hour endurance event in which sculptures were created from a tonne of animal meat and bones. Orr chose animal remains as an allegory to point out the parallel between our own bodies, and to show to the fabricated depictions of horrific human suffering which are witnessed, through media on a daily basis.
* The Southern Cross: to Bear and Behold (2009)
# Nicholas Allan

Nicholas Allan (born 11 December 1956) is a British children's writer and illustrator.

## Biography

Nicholas Allan was born and brought up in Brighton, England, attending Brighton College from 1970 to 1975. He studied at the Slade School of Art and completed an MA in creative writing at the University of East Anglia. He published his first book The Hefty Fairy in 1989, and has since published numerous books for children, including The Magic Lavatory, Demon Teddy, The Queen's Knickers, Where Willy Went and Father Christmas Needs a Wee. Hilltop Hospital has been adapted into an award-winning television series. His other books include The Complete Guide to Gatecrashing and a teenage novel The First Time.
Allan has funded the Society of Authors' Queen's Knickers Award, an annual award for an illustrated children's book. The award was founded in 2020 and is named after his 1993 book The Queen's Knickers.
When not touring, Allan spends most of his time in Brighton, not London.
# Maldi, Bihar

Maldi is a village in West Champaran district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census of India, Maldi had a population of 1926 in 360 households. Males constitute 52.23% of the population and females 47.76%. Maldi has an average literacy rate of 33.28%, lower than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 64.1%, and female literacy is 35.8%. In Maldi, 24% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Roy Henderson (footballer)

Roy Donald Henderson (7 June 1923 – 16 January 1997) was a Scottish footballer who played as a goalkeeper, best known for his time with Dumfries club Queen of the South.

## Career
### Early years

A native of Law, South Lanarkshire, Henderson played for Carluke Amateurs, Lanark United and Third Lanark and was a guest player for Aberdeen during the World War II, where he played one game a week for the club and one for his army unit (where he was the sergeant PT instructor). His form attracted attention, and Jimmy McKinnell Junior signed him for Queen of the South in July 1946.

### Queen of the South

Henderson spent eleven seasons with Queen of the South, making 381 first team appearances – he is ranked 8th in the club's record appearances list. His time at Palmerston Park included the club's notable period in the late 1940s, a run to the semi-finals of the 1949–50 Scottish Cup and other creditable cup runs, and the best era in Queens' history in the 1950s.
Henderson had one of his finest matches in the 1950 Scottish Cup semi-final, a 1–1 draw against Rangers at Hampden Park where one press article said, "The Henderson of the first half was not just another 'keeper having a good day. He was a man living his finest moment". Another reported, "It was not just the shutters that he put up – he practically bricked up his goal against the Rangers forwards".
During Henderson's time at Queen of the South they would spend only one season out of the top division of Scottish football: 1950–51, when they were promoted straight back to the top flight as Scottish B Division Champions. That season a run to the semi-final of the Scottish League Cup. In February 1951 Henderson remained in Dumfries despite a reported bid by Newcastle United.
At the start of the 1956–57 season, Henderson collided with Charlie Dickson and broke his leg during a League Cup match against Dunfermline Athletic. He missed most of that season, then returned briefly but was soon forced to retire from playing altogether. The club's fortunes also declined after Henderson was no longer in the side. In a 2004 poll in the Dumfries and Galloway Standard, Henderson was voted the greatest ever Queen of the South player.

### International

Henderson was selected as reserve goalkeeper for the Scotland national team six times, but never played ahead of Bobby Brown nor Jimmy Cowan. He has been described as one of be the best Scottish goalkeepers never to gain a cap. In one game, with Henderson on stand-by as reserve, Cowan played with a broken finger worried that Henderson would impress and deny Cowan future selection.

## Personal life and death

Henderson died on 16 January 1997, aged 73. His brother George was also a footballer.
On the occasion of his widow Jean's 90th birthday on 19 March 2016, their young great-grandchildren were the Doonhamers mascots for a 6–0 win over Dumbarton.
# Agathiphaga

Agathiphaga is a genus of moths, known as kauri moths, and is the only living genus in the family Agathiphagidae. This caddisfly-like lineage of primitive moths was first reported by Lionel Jack Dumbleton in 1952, as a new genus of Micropterigidae.
The caterpillars feed only on "kauri" (Agathis) and are currently considered the second most primitive living lineage of moths after Micropterigoidea. The larvae have been reported to be able to survive for 12 years in diapause, durability possibly a prerequisite to its possible dispersion around the Pacific islands in the seeds of Agathis.
Dumbleton described two species. Agathiphaga queenslandensis is found along the north-eastern coast of Queensland, Australia, and its larvae feed on Agathis robusta. Agathiphaga vitiensis is found from Fiji to Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands, and its larvae feed on Agathis vitiensis.
A fossil member of Agathiphagidae, Agathiphagama, is known from the Burmese amber of Myanmar, dating to the early Cenomanian stage of the Late Cretaceous, approximately 99 million years ago.
# Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum

Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum (SNG) is a project to publish ancient Greek coinage, founded in Great Britain by the British Academy in 1930. It was originally intended to catalogue both public and private Greek coin collections in the UK. It has gradually spread to other countries, and has now published more than 120 volumes. In 1972 the project was adopted by the Union Académique Internationale. Volumes are now published under the patronage of the International Numismatic Council. The British project has also established an online database, which includes over 25,000 coins in British collections. Though not necessarily comprehensive, it is considered a useful resource for researched Greek and Greek Imperial coinage for numismatists and historians alike at both specialist and undergraduate level.
# Red caviar

Red caviar is a caviar made from the roe of salmonid fishes (various species of salmon and trout), which has an intense reddish hue. It is distinct from black caviar, which is made from the roe of sturgeon.
Red caviar is part of Russian and Japanese cuisine. In Japan, salmon caviar is known as ikura (イクラ) which derives from the Russian word ikra (икра) which means caviar or fish roe in general.
In Japanese cuisine, it is usually marinated in salt or soy sauce and sake. The seasoning used varies between households. Many families pickle red caviar using only soy sauce, but some use dashi instead of sake or mirin.
Russians enjoy red caviar appetizers (zakuski) on buttered bread or on a blini (Slavic crêpes). Caviar on blini may be paired with sliced salmon and champagne, especially on such occasions as Russian New Year's Eve.
# Pavel Zoubok Gallery

Pavel Zoubok Gallery is an art gallery in New York City. Founded in 1997 by Pavel Zoubok, the gallery's program focuses on collage, assemblage, and mixed media installation.
# Malda, Bihar

Malda is a village in West Champaran district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census of India, Malda had a population of 1367 in 243 households. Males constitute 52.81% of the population and females 47.18%. Malda has an average literacy rate of 53.84%, lower than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 63.31%, and female literacy is 36.68%. In Malda, 21.2% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# 1955 Iowa Hawkeyes football team

The 1955 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1955 Big Ten Conference football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Kansas State* | | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | | W 28–7 | 44,500 |
| October 1 | at No. 17 Wisconsin | No. 14 | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI (rivalry) | | L 14–37 | 53,509 |
| October 8 | Indiana | | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | | W 20–6 | 51,576 |
| October 15 | Purdue | | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | | T 20–20 | 52,137 |
| October 21 | at No. 7 UCLA* | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | | L 13–33 | 75,692 |
| October 29 | at Michigan | | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | NBC | L 21–33 | 73,275 |
| November 5 | Minnesota | | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA (rivalry) | CBS | W 26–0 | 52,459 |
| November 12 | at Ohio State | | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | | L 10–20 | 82,701 |
| November 19 | at Notre Dame* | | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN | | L 14–17 | 59,955 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||||

## Postseason awards

* Cal Jones - Outland Trophy, Consensus First-team All-American

## 1956 NFL Draft

| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| Jerry Reichow | Quarterback | 4 | 38 | Detroit Lions |
| Jim Freeman | End | 5 | 50 | Los Angeles Rams |
| Eddie Vincent | Back | 6 | 72 | Los Angeles Rams |
| Calvin Jones | Guard | 9 | 98 | Detroit Lions |
| Roger Swedberg | Tackle | 12 | 136 | San Francisco 49ers |
# Place shaping

Place shaping is a term coined by Michael Lyons in the Lyons Inquiry (2004-7) into the form, function and funding of local government in England. Lyons suggested that local government should act as the voice of a whole community and as "an agent of place".
# HMS Collingwood (shore establishment)

50°50′07″N 1°11′30″W﻿ / ﻿50.83528°N 1.19167°W﻿ / 50.83528; -1.19167
HMS Collingwood is a stone frigate (shore establishment) of the Royal Navy, in Fareham, England. It is the lead establishment of the Maritime Warfare School and the largest naval training organisation in Western Europe. The Maritime Warfare School is a federated training establishment incorporating HMS Excellent, the Defence Diving School, the RN Physical Training School, the School of Hydrography and Meteorology in Plymouth and the Royal Marines School of Music in Portsmouth Naval Base.

## History

HMS Collingwood gained its name from Lord Collingwood, a distinguished admiral at the turn of the 19th century. The current shore establishment was commissioned as the fourth HMS Collingwood on 10 January 1940, initially to instruct "hostilities only" ratings of the seaman branch. Wireless telegraphy ratings started their training in June 1940, and a radio direction finding school was added in 1942. In 1946 Collingwood took over the training of both officers and ratings in the maintenance of all electrical and radio equipment in the fleet, except that of the Fleet Air Arm.
The Maritime Warfare School was formed in January 2002 as part of the British Government's Defence Training Review with, in particular, the transfer in of training previously undertaken at HMS Dryad.
In spring 2007, the Maritime Warfare Centre relocated to HMS Collingwood from HMS Dryad (now the tri-service establishment Southwick Park) and Portsdown Technology Park.
Battle honours for the name are Jutland 1916 (earned by HMS Collingwood, a St Vincent-class dreadnought battleship) and Atlantic 1941–1944 (earned by HMCS Collingwood, a Flower-class corvette). The motto is Ferar unus et idem (Latin: "I shall carry on regardless").
In November 2020 the Royal Navy announced that, in January 2021, HMS Collingwood would take its first intake of ratings recruits for their initial training package, a role normally completed by HMS Raleigh, and that there would be places for 500 recruits. Collingwood, along with Britannia Royal Naval College, undertook this role due to HMS Raleigh training at maximum capacity due to a surge in recruitment.

## Cadets

The establishment is also home to the Royal Naval Cadets of HMS Collingwood Royal Naval Volunteer Cadet Corps. The VCC is open to young people aged 9 to 16 who can serve until their 18th birthday as well as adult volunteers from the age of 18 to 65.
# Don Goddard

Don Goddard (July 5, 1904—March 20, 1994) was a radio and television announcer and newscaster who later became known for his work with geriatric alcoholism and other addictions.
Goddard was born July 5, 1904, in Binghamton, New York. He attended Princeton University and had a first career in print and broadcast journalism. During the 1940s, he served as a reporter and radio announcer for the NBC Blue Network. In addition, he narrated a series of classroom-based teenage advice films, "You and Your Family" and "You and Your Friends", both in 1946. In the late 1940s, Goddard worked as a newscaster for New York radio stations WMCA and WINS. He then returned to NBC, where he served as commentator for the early NBC News television documentary-style show, "Watch the World".
He served as ABC's anchor of the "ABC Evening News" from 1958 to 1959, replacing John Charles Daly in on early-evening news for one year, while ABC attempted a late-evening newscast, which Daly hosted. While serving as a newscaster for ABC News, he was one of their primary announcers to break the news of the assassination of John F. Kennedy in November 1963. While ABC announcer Ed Silverman was the first to announce the bulletin, it was Goddard who helmed the network's initial coverage of the tragedy. Goddard also was the host of the ABC television series Medical Horizons, an on-the-scene documentary about medical advances at American hospitals and research centers. He retired in 1970 as head of ABC's Biographical and History Archive, which he had helped to establish.
After retiring from broadcasting, Goddard collaborated with Bill Wilson, co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous, on A.A. documentaries and the publication A.A. Grapevine. That experience led to his working with alcoholism after he retired and moved to Arizona, first becoming a consultant to the Mile High Council on Alcoholism and then joining the staff of St. Luke's Chemical Dependency Program in Phoenix as a consultant and therapist. As a therapist Goddard developed special treatments for older people with addictions. His "Top o' the Hill Gang" for patients over 55 at St. Luke's fostered similar programs at clinics across the country.
Goddard died March 20, 1994, in Sun City, Arizona.