# Biddulph

Biddulph is a town in Staffordshire, England, 8.5 miles (14 km) north of Stoke-on-Trent and 4.5 miles (7 km) south-east of Congleton, Cheshire.

## Origin of the name

Biddulph's name may come from Anglo-Saxon/Old English bī dylfe = "beside the pit or quarry". It may also stem from a corruption of the Saxon/Old English Bidulfe, meaning "wolf slayer", and the Biddulph family crest is a wolf rampant.
In the days of coal and iron, Biddulph was called Bradley Green, with the original site of Biddulph being the area in which the parish church, Grange House and the ruins of Biddulph Old Hall stand. It was not until 1930 that the town was marked on Ordnance Survey maps as Biddulph.

## Geography

Biddulph is in a valley between the ridges of Mow Cop to the west and Biddulph Moor to the east. It encompasses the hamlets of Gillow Heath, Knypersley and Brown Lees.

## Education

In common with other parts of the area administered by Staffordshire LEA, the Middle School system operates in Biddulph.
Biddulph has one high school (ages 13 to 16) with a sixth form (ages 16 to 18) called Biddulph High School, it was awarded Sports College status in 2002. It has since gained Technology College status. Biddulph also has two middle schools: Woodhouse Middle School (formerly Biddulph Grammar School), and James Bateman Middle School (formerly Park Middle School), serving pupils aged 9–13. These are fed by several first schools, such as Kingsfield First School, Knypersley First School, Squirrel Hayes First School, Oxhey First School, and several more.

## Local media
### Television

Since the town is close to the Cheshire-Staffordshire border, local news and television programmes are provided by BBC North West and ITV Granada that broadcast from Salford. However, the town can receive BBC West Midlands and ITV Central through satellite television such as Freesat and Sky.

### Radio

The town is home to Churnet Sound radio a community radio station that broadcasts in DAB across south Cheshire and North Staffordshire. Other local radio stations are BBC Radio Stoke, Hits Radio Staffordshire & Cheshire, Greatest Hits Radio Staffordshire & Cheshire and Moorlands Radio.

### Newspapers

The Sentinel is the local daily newspaper. There is also the Biddulph Chronicle, a weekly newspaper, which is a sister publication to the Congleton Chronicle.

## Main sights

Within the valley created by the ridges of Mow Cop and Biddulph Moor, the main sights of note include; ancient burial mounds; evidence of the English Civil War; the bubonic plague; the site of the former Black Bull Colliery; tombs of possible Crusader knights; an Iron Age fort; and the site of a meeting of the Methodist movement with the Wesleys.
A dominant feature on hills above the village is Mow Cop Castle, which is a folly built in the 1750s to look like a medieval fortress and round tower.
Biddulph is also home to Biddulph Grange, a house and landscaped gardens owned by the National Trust. Adjacent to and part of the original estate is Biddulph Grange Country Park.
Biddulph Town Hall was completed in 1965.

## Transport

Biddulph railway station was opened by the North Staffordshire Railway in 1864. The station was on the Biddulph Valley Line that ran from a junction just north of Congleton on the Stoke-on-Trent – Macclesfield line to a junction south of Stoke-on-Trent station. Passenger traffic was withdrawn from the station on 11 July 1927, but freight traffic continued until 5 October 1964. There was also a canal rail interchange at Congleton Junction. The remains of the small dock on the Macclesfield Canal can still be seen. Parts of the station platform can still be seen, and one of the original buildings is now a private residence, the trackbed now forms the Biddulph Valley Way.
The nearest active stations are now in Congleton or Kidsgrove, which provide connections to Birmingham, Crewe, Derby, London Euston, Macclesfield, Manchester, Stafford and Stoke-on-Trent.
Biddulph is located on the A527, which links it to Congleton in the North and Stoke-on-Trent in the south.

### Buses

D&G Bus provides bus services to Hanley (No.9) and to Leek (No.93) and the No. 94 goes north to Congleton and south to Tunstall and Newcastle-under-Lyme
First Potteries also provides a bus service (No.7A) to Hanley.

## Notable people

* James Bateman (1811–1897) landowner and horticulturist, developed Biddulph Grange
* Robert Bateman (1842–1922) painter, architect and horticultural designer.
* Jack Simcock (1929 - 2012) painter, studied at Burslem School of Art, known for "a long series of bleak, sombre oils on board" of the Mow Cop area
* Professor Brian Scarlett (1938–2004) academic noted for his contributions to particle technology
* Joan Walley (born 1949) Labour Party politician, MP for Stoke-on-Trent North 1987 / 2015.

### Sport

* John Archer (born 1941), footballer, played 335 games for teams including Port Vale, Crewe Alexandra and Chesterfield FC
* John Farmer (born 1947) former footballer, made 163 appearances for Stoke City F.C.
* Malcolm Bailey (born 1950) former footballer, 174 appearances for Altrincham F.C.
* Phil Dowd (born 1963) retired football referee
* Rob Bailey (born 1963) cricket umpire and former player for Northants & England
* James Wilson (born 1995) footballer, plays for Northampton Town and previously played for Manchester United.

## Twin towns

Biddulph is twinned with:
* Fusignano, Italy

## Freeman

The following is a list of people who have been a Freeman of Biddulph, and when the title was bestowed.
* Tony Hall (2023)