OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John P. McGoff

John P. McGoff (1925 – January 21, 1998) was an American conservative newspaper publisher. He was the founder of the Panax Corporation and Global Communications, and the owner of "over seventy newspapers across the United States." His ties to the apartheid-era South African government drew attention from the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Michigan State University community, but his 1986 charges were dropped due to a five-year statute of limitation. He filed for bankruptcy upon his retirement.

## Early life

John P. McGoff was born in 1925. He spent his early years with his family, including six siblings, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where his father was a steel worker. During World War II, he served in the United States Army both in Italy and Africa. He graduated from Michigan State University in 1950.

## Career

McGoff began his career in media by working for MSU's radio station, WKAR-FM. He established his own FM radio station in East Lansing, Michigan, in 1958. It began broadcasting in 1959 as WSWM. Sold in 1971, that station is today WFMK. He then acquired FM stations in Detroit, Flint and other cities and operated an FM network. He subsequently founded the Panax Corporation and Global Communications, and became the owner of "over seventy newspapers across the United States." His newspapers took a decidedly conservative stance, promoting free enterprise. McGoff attempted to purchase The Washington Star in 1974 but his bid failed, as did his 1977 bid for the Oakland Tribune.
McGoff was described as "a major apologist for the white supremacist government in South Africa" by the Detroit Free Press in 1975. He served as a founding member of the board of The Citizen, a South African newspaper founded in 1975. In 1983, McGoff was accused by the Securities and Exchange Commission of purchasing The Sacramento Union for $6 million and acquiring a $1.3 million in the United Press International Television News via a "$11.3 million no-interest loan from South Africa." His $500,000 donation to MSU for the dedication of a theatre in honor of his wife was returned after members of the MSU community objected to his ties to the apartheid regime the following year. In November 1986, he was charged on suspicion of being an "unregistered foreign agent for South Africa since 1974." By December 1986, the charges were dropped by Federal District Judge Charles Robert Richey due to a "five-year time limit" as McGoff had cut his ties with the South African government in 1979.
McGoff "filed for personal bankruptcy" in 1995 after the buyer of one of his newspapers, The Macomb Daily, failed to pay him and left him with a 40 million dollar debt.

## Personal life, death and legacy

McGoff married Margaret Ewert and they had five children. They resided in Williamston, Michigan, and they retired in Charlevoix, Michigan. McGoff was a fundraiser for the Republican Party, and a "close friend" of President Gerald Ford.
McGoff died of cancer on January 21, 1998, in Charlevoix, at age 73. He is the namesake of the McGoff Performing Arts Center at Williamston High School.
# Anne Dhu McLucas

Anne Dhu McLucas (July 26, 1941 – September 8, 2012) was an American ethnomusicologist and educator known for her research on American and Scottish traditional music. McLucas (née Shapiro) attended the University of Colorado and Harvard University, receiving her doctorate from Harvard in 1975. She taught at Boston College, Colorado College, Harvard University, and Wellesley College. She returned to her native Oregon to teach at University of Oregon. She was the dean of the OU School of Music and Dance from 1992 to 2002.
McLucas was murdered, along with her partner, James Gillette, in their home on September 8, 2012.
The Society for American Music (where she had served as president from 1997 through 1999) established a fellowship in her honor.
# Hans Grischkat

Hans Adolf Karl Wilhelm Grischkat (29 August 1903 – 10 January 1977) was a German conductor, especially a choral conductor, also a church musician and academic teacher. He founded the choir Schwäbischer Singkreis [de] for pioneering concerts and recordings of works by Bach and Monteverdi in the spirit of historically informed performance. He was the church musician of the Christuskirche [de] in Reutlingen, published Bach cantatas for Hänssler, and was from 1950 a professor of choral conducting at the Musikhochschule Stuttgart.

## Career

Grischkat was born in Hamburg. He studied at the University of Tübingen, first natural sciences, then musicology. He studied at the Musikhochschule Stuttgart with Hermann Keller.
Grischkat was active in the Jugendmusikbewegung [de]. He founded in 1924 the Reutlinger Singkreis, in 1931 the Schwäbischer Singkreis [de] and in 1936 in Stuttgart the Grischkat-Singkreis. In 1945, he founded the orchestra Schwäbisches Symphonie-Orchester Reutlingen which is now known as the Württembergische Philharmonie Reutlingen [de], serving as the conductor until 1950.
Grischkat was in 1926 the first in Württemberg to perform Bach's St John Passion without cuts, and with period instruments. In 1935 he conducted Bach's St Matthew Passion in historically informed performance, which became influential in southern Germany.
To celebrate Bach's bicentenary of death in 1950, Grischkat compiled single movement cantata, with new texts, to a concert Vom Reiche Gottes (Of God's Kingdom), following an idea by Albert Schweitzer.
Grischkat was at the same time the church musician of the Christuskirche [de] in Reutlingen and from 1950 a professor of choral conducting at the Musikhochschule Stuttgart. Among his students were Frieder Bernius, Wolfgang Gönnenwein, Hanns-Friedrich Kunz and Helmuth Rilling.
He edited and published for Hänssler the series Die Kantate, offering sheet music of sacred works and background. He died in Stuttgart.

## Recording

Grischkat recorded many Bach cantatas with the Schwäbischer Singkreis, beginning in 1951 with Jauchzet Gott in allen Landen, BWV 51, with soloist Margot Guilleaume and the Bach-Orchester Stuttgart. He led in 1953 an early recording of Monteverdi's Vespers of 1610, at least of several movements, with soloists including Margot Guilleaume, Friederike Sailer, Lotte Wolf-Matthäus, Heinz Marten, Werner Hohmann and Franz Kelch. He conducted Bach's Christmas Oratorio in 1972, with Maria Friesenhausen, Hildegard Laurich, Peter Wetzler, Bruce Abel, Schwäbischer Singkreis and Südwestdeutsches Kammerorchester Pforzheim. He performed and recorded Bach's Mass in B minor in 1958, with Friederike Sailer, Margarethe Bence, Fritz Wunderlich and Erich Wenk, Schwäbischer Singkreis and the orchestra of the 35th Deutsches Bachfest.

## Selected publications

* Hans Grischkat (ed): Johann Sebastian Bach: Der Friede sei mit dir. Kantate Nr. 158. Kantate zum 3. Ostertag aus der Reihe: Die Kantate. Eine Sammlung geistlicher Musik für Chor und Instrumente. Band 28, Hänssler Stuttgart 1959, with four facsimile pages
# Lourdino Barreto

Lourdino Barreto (11 February 1938 – 24 January 1997) was an Indian musicologist and Catholic priest. He is considered one of Goa's greatest western classical musicians.

## Education

He studied at the Pontifical Institute of Sacred Music and the National Conservatory in Rome and graduated with distinction in Gregorian chant, composition and piano. He later earned a doctorate for his thesis titled: 'Aesthetic Indian Music as a bridge between Christian and Indian Religious Music'.

## Career

Back in Goa, Barreto taught music at the Seminary of Saligao-Pilerne and at the Rachol Seminary of the Archdiocese of Goa and Daman, where he trained future priests in the divine chants. He conducted the Santa Cecilia Choir of Rachol Seminary, and raised the level of music in the Seminary to a high standard.
Barreto authored more than 100 compositions, some based on Indian 'Ragas', which were performed by various orchestras and musical ensembles in major capitals of the world. In addition to some of his performances which were beamed worldwide via satellite, he gave live piano, violin and organ recitals in Italy, Switzerland, Austria, England, and the United States of America.
In February 1977, Maestro António Fortunato de Figueiredo handed over the directorship of Western Music wing of Kala Academy and the conductorship of Goa Symphony Orchestra to Lourdino Barreto. During his tenure as Director of Western Music for Goa Kala Academy, Barreto formed the Goa Philharmonic Choir.

## Death

Barreto died on 24 January 1997.
# Miasto grobów. Uwertura

Miasto grobów. Uwertura (City of Graves. Overture) is a science fiction short story by Wit Szostak published in 2007 in the second volume of the anthology Księga strachu (The Book of Fear) by the Runa Publishing House [pl]. The story is classified under the genres of alternate history, urban fantasy, and horror.

## Plot

The story depicts events in an alternate history where, following the fall of communism in Poland, the country becomes a monarchy. The narrator is the secretary to the Polish king.

## Reception

In 2008, the story was awarded the Janusz A. Zajdel Award for the previous year. Szostak put the statuette he won for the story up for auction in 2013.
In a review of the anthology on the Katedra [pl] portal, Tymoteusz Wronka considered this story to be the best in the collection (the anthology Księga strachu). On the same portal, Adam Ł. Rotter praised the story for its intriguing ideas, especially the "universal ... theme of the national funeral", but criticized it for excessive use of special effects and a "trite, mediocre ending". Conversely, in a review of the anthology on the Paradoks portal, Agnieszka Krzyżewska rated the story as one of the best in the collection, calling it "another excellent story with an interesting idea".
In 2009, the story was ranked 18th on the list of 100 Best Polish Fantastic Short Stories in the zine Esensja [pl]. The reviewer praised the story for its original format (a recording of fictional, unedited mp3 files), its avoidance of ideological disputes, and described it as "wise, beautiful, and moving". The previous year, in the same zine, Konrad Wągrowski wrote in his review of the anthology that the story was "charming", seemed like a prelude to something greater, and was "one of the most evocative texts in the entire collection, original and memorable".

## Analysis

In the zine Esensja, the story is described as "a personal tale of an exceptional and isolated individual due to their uniqueness, avoiding clichés about alienation, combined with imaginative, urban fantasy tinged with horror. It also delves into reflections on Polishness and Polish (and human) mentality, as well as the author's fascination with music and architecture".
Some reviewers suggest that the theme of the national funeral in the story was inspired by the funeral of John Paul II in 2005.
# Jonathan Hafetz

Jonathan Hafetz is an American lawyer and writer.

## Career

Hafetz is professor of law at Seton Hall Law School. He formerly worked as a senior attorney for the National Security Project of the American Civil Liberties Union. He has also served as a lawyer for Ali Saleh Kahlah al-Marri, who from 2003 to 2008, was the sole enemy combatant held in extrajudicial detention in the continental USA. Prior to his career at the ACLU, Hafetz served as litigation director for the Liberty and National Security Project at the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law and as a Gibbons fellow in public interest and constitutional law at Gibbons, P.C. He was also a law clerk to both Jed S. Rakoff of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, and Sandra L. Lynch of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. Hafetz is a graduate of Yale Law School. From 2014-15, Hafetz was a visiting professor in the law and public affairs program at Princeton University.
On June 20, 2008 the Associated Press reported that government officials wanted to "rewrite detainee evidence". The impetus to rewrite the evidence is a reaction to the Supreme Court's June 12, 2008 ruling on Boumediene v. Bush. The Supreme Court had ruled that Guantanamo captives were entitled to challenge the basis for their detention through the US justice system, because the Combatant Status Review Tribunals were not an adequate substitute for habeas corpus. According to the article:
   At a closed-door meeting with judges and defense attorneys this week, government lawyers said they needed time to add new evidence and make other changes to evidentiary documents known as 'factual returns.'
The Associated Press quoted Hafetz reaction to this development.
   It's a totally fishy maneuver that suggests that the government wants, at the 11th hour, to get its ducks in a row.
# Semyon Bogatyrev

Semyon Semyonovich Bogatyrev (15 February 1890 – 31 December 1960) was a Soviet and Russian musicologist and composer.
He is best known in the West for his completion of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Symphony in E-flat, which the composer had abandoned incomplete in 1892. In 1893 Tchaikovsky used the first movement as source material for his Piano Concerto No. 3 in E-flat, Op. 75. In 1897, Sergei Taneyev used the remaining movements as source for the Andante and Finale for piano and orchestra, which was published as Tchaikovsky's Op. posth. 79.
Between 1951 and 1955, Bogatyrev reconstructed the original Symphony in E-flat as he believed Tchaikovsky might have done had he not become disillusioned with it, and published it as the "Symphony No. 7 in E-flat". It was first performed in Moscow in 1957.
# Firudin Shushinski

Firudin Shushinski (born Firudin Mammad oglu Hasanov, 20 October, 1925 – 25 October, 1997) was an Azerbaijani scholar and musicologist who researched Azerbaijani folk music. Shushinski authored more than 400 articles and essays.

## Early life

Born in Shusha, Shushinski studied the history of that town which culminated in his book Shusha published in 1968. Shushinski's father was a friend of Firidun bey Kocharli and named his son after him. In 1931, Shushinski started to take violin classes in Shusha musical school. In 1942, during World War II he volunteered for the military and participated in the Battle of Kursk under Soviet General Batov. For his military service, Shushinski was awarded the Medal "For Courage" and the Order of the Red Banner.

## Scholar work

After the war, Shushinski studied at the faculty of history of the Azerbaijan State University. Shushinski conducted research in the archives and museums of several cities in the former Soviet Union and bought at his own expense several documents of scholar interest. His first book was about Jabbar Garyaghdioglu and was published in 1964. Shushinski also researched the biographies of Azerbaijani folk musicians Sadigjan and Seyid Shushinski.
After the Russian-language publication of the book Shusha, Shushinski wrote: "Back then, because of the hostile attitude of Armenians towards me, I was unable to travel to Shusha for three years. Everywhere on the streets stones were thrown at me. I had my doors and windows broken and the telephone wire repeatedly cut. I experienced several assassination attempts. Azerbaijanis who at that time lived in Zangibasar Raion of Armenia [...], wrote me a letter, warning that "a reward of 6 million rubles (now about $6 million) was announced for my head". The book Shusha also created a backlash in the Communist Party of Azerbaijan where Shushinski was labelled as "a bourgeois nationalist".
In 1971, the book Folk Musicians of Azerbaijan by Shushinski was published, containing valuable information about virtually unknown musicians of the 18th and 20th centuries.
Shushinski died in Baku at the age of 72 and according to his will, was buried in his native Karabakh region, in the town of Barda.
# Lesley Vanderwalt

Lesley Vanderwalt is a New Zealand cinematic hair designer and makeup artist. Vanderwalt was raised and began her career in New Zealand before moving to Australia. She has frequently collaborated with directors such as George Miller and Baz Luhrmann.

## Career

Vanderwalt has worked as a hair or makeup supervisor on TV shows and films including Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior, Farscape, Moulin Rouge!, Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones, and The Great Gatsby.
In 2016, she won the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling at the 88th Academy Awards and a BAFTA Award for Best Makeup and Hair in the 69th British Academy Film Awards for her work overseeing hair and makeup on the movie Mad Max: Fury Road.
# Hung Shui Kiu station

Hung Shui Kiu (Chinese: 洪水橋) is a planned MTR station on the Tuen Ma line. It will be located at Hung Shui Kiu, Yuen Long. The station is still under planning, depending on the development of Hung Shui Kiu New Town. It was gazetted by the Government on 24 February 2023.
It is expected to cost HK$4.1 billion in December 2018 prices.
The station may also be served by the proposed Hong Kong-Shenzhen Airport Rail Link between Hong Kong International Airport and Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport.
In March 2024, the Executive Council of Hong Kong approved the construction of the station, which is planned to commence in 2024 and finish in 2030.
# Regina Gorman

Regina Gorman is an Irish camogie player who plays at full forward. She won a junior county and provincial Club title in 2006 and in the same year she picked up various individual accolades.

## Family background

Regina's eldest sisters Mary and Helen have been noted with warmth by various suitors and received praise for their previous appearances. Near the turn of the century, Regina's cousin Baby Guerin made a substitute appearance at inter-county level.

## Career

She won the junior Club competition titles. As she advanced through the ranks Regina represented her school in the various county and inter-provincial primary and secondary schools competitions. She also lined out in an underage shinty skills showcase where she and the others defeated Scotlands skills testers', either in Oct. 2000 or 2001. For Regina this meant a chance to play in Croke Park, which was a dream she had. She played at all levels as a minor/junior. She was involved in every position from the full forwards to midfield. Regina even tried her hand at goalkeeping for the club when the regular goalkeeper was given her marching orders. The substitute goalkeeper was unavailable because of her honeymoon and with bad timing the 45-year-old third goalkeeper had injured her finger and so was unable to play.

## About

In an interview conducted for the Camogie Association, the club's Jim O'Shea described Regina in glowing terms she is possessed of unique abilities in her manner of gliding across the field and giving coverage to the other players which distracts any team she comes up against. She has bags of potential and I can see her going places definitely... We are very privileged to have this girl and to be able to see her in her prime. I could not be more excited.

## Awards

One Junior County and 1x provincial titles, Minor League Division 2, two (2) Under-14 provincial championships, 1x Under-16 provincial championships.
# Outward Bound USA

Outward Bound USA (OBUSA) is a non-profit organization providing experiential education in the United States through a network of regional schools, especially in wilderness settings. Outward Bound counts among its desired outcomes the development of self-awareness, self-confidence, leadership skills, environmental and social responsibility.

## History

Like other Outward Bound International member organizations, Outward Bound USA's course offerings are derived from the work of German educator Kurt Hahn and his Outward Bound schools founded by Lawrence Holt in the United Kingdom in 1941. The first course in the United States was run in 1961 for the Peace Corps, which it helped to shape.

## Outward Bound schools

* Chesapeake Bay Outward Bound School
* Colorado Outward Bound School
* Hurricane Island Outward Bound School
* North Carolina Outward Bound School
* Northwest Outward Bound School
* Outward Bound California
* Philadelphia Outward Bound School
* Thompson Island Outward Bound Education Center
* Voyageur Outward Bound School
* New York City Outward Bound Schools

## Outward Bound courses

OBUSA offers a range of courses targeted at different ages and interests. Students are required to work together to complete outdoor education activities including rock climbing, backpacking, navigation, canoeing, mountaineering, and sailing.
* Classic: expeditions in the wilderness, usually lasting 15 days, separated by age groups (middle school, high school, and adult)
* Classic family: expeditions for family groups
* Semester: lasting 30 to 85 days, these expeditions are intended for students of college age
* Outdoor educator: for training and certification of wilderness education instructors
* Intercept: for teens having difficulties at home or in school and their families
* Veterans: offered at no cost to returned service members, lasting five to seven days
* Professional: of varying length, these combine outdoor and indoor education for organizations, companies, and non-profits
* Grieving teens: places young people who have experienced loss in a wilderness setting with others who have had similar experiences
* Group: customized courses for high school and college groups, or groups such as cancer survivors
* Educator: provide teachers with ways to integrate the Outward Bound approach into their work with students

## TV series

A television series aired on Discovery Kids from 1999 to 2003. In each location, the show followed a group of eight young adults as they learned to work together and help each other survive in the wilderness. Under the guidance of instructors from the Outward Bound school, the group members struggled to cope with nature and each other, with success and failure, with physical and mental challenges, and ultimately bonded together as a result of the experience.
# San Sebastiano da Po Castle

San Sebastiano da Po Castle (Italian: Castello di San Sebastiano da Po) is a castle located in San Sebastiano da Po, Piedmont, Italy.

## History

The origins of the castle date back to the 10th century, when the territory was part of the March of Montferrat. Early records indicate that the settlement of San Sebastiano was under the rule of the Radicati family. Over the centuries, the castle became involved in the conflicts for control over Piedmont, first between the House of Savoy and the Marquises of Montferrat, and later with the intervention of Spanish and French troops. A significant turning point occurred in 1761 when Count Paolo Federico Novarina, lord of San Sebastiano, commissioned architect Bernardo Antonio Vittone to renovate the entire complex, having previously admired his work on the nearby parish church. Vittone added Baroque and Neoclassical elements to the structure.
During the 19th century, the owners of the castle commissioned artistic and landscape interventions. The painter and architect Pietro Bagetti frescoed the interior gallery, while the German architect Xavier Kurten designed the park. The castle welcomed distinguished visitors over time, including Napoleon I, in whose honor a rare Ginkgo biloba tree was planted in 1810, still standing today.

## Description

The castle's Italian garden, featuring boxwood and rose parterres, once hosted over 3,000 species of plants and flowers. Today, a fruit orchard, reminiscent of medieval orchards, and a greenhouse next to a Neoclassical temple still remain.
# Pattanathu Rajakkal

Pattanathu Rajakkal (transl. Kings of the City) is a 1982 Indian Tamil-language action drama film directed by S. A. Chandrasekhar, starring Vijayakanth and Silk Smitha. It was released on 5 March 1982.

## Cast

* Vijayakanth as Vijay
* Silk Smitha as Rekha
* Jaishankar
* Gowri (debut)
* Typist Gopu
* Thideer Kannaiah
* Jocker Thulasi
* Master Kajah Sherieef
* A. Veerappan
* K. Kannan
* S. S. Chandran
* Jaggu
* Amjath Kumar
* Baby Shanthi
* Baby Shakeela

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Shankar–Ganesh.

## Reception

Kalki praised the acting of Vijayakanth, Smitha, Jaishankar and concluded its a masala massage given by Chandrasekhar to the fans.