OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Marc (artist)

Robert Marc (1943–1993) was a French post-Cubist artist born in Auxerre.

## Biography

Marc spent his youth in Switzerland before returning to France to Study art. He studied in Paris during the 1960s and was witness to the social upheavals of the period including the 1968 student riots. His work was inspired during his time in Paris through exposure to several influences including: the museums of Europe, that enhanced his artistic knowledge, the music of John Coltrane, and also African Art that he saw in the galleries on Rue Guenegaud. However, he preferred the solitude of the countryside, and having finished his studies, he returned to his native Burgundy where he produced most of his work in his studio there.
He was discovered in the early 1980s by the New York dealer Barry Friedman. Friedman bought a work by Marc from a Parisian gallery that was unsigned and at the time he was unaware of its authorship; as Friedman reveals: "At the time, Marc didn't sign his paintings, as he believed that the signature interfered with the image". These images were influenced by Russian Avant-Garde artists Malevich and Rodchenko, rather than the western European cubists such as Picasso and Braque.
The meeting with Friedman was decisive. His first solo exhibition was in 1988 in Toulouse, and the same year in New York City. The last one was in 1995 in Metz. During his career, Marc exhibited in France and internationally including shows in New York City and Tokyo. He worked up until his death in 1993. Marc's wife continued to exhibit his paintings in her own gallery, Galerie du Ressort, until 1998.
Alon Zakaim Fine Art staged an exhibition of Marc's work in 2011.

## Selected exhibitions

* 2011 Alon Zakaim Fine Art and E&R Cyzer, 2011, Robert Marc: Reflections and Rediscovery
* 1996 Galerie Paul Debois, Troyes, France
* 1995 Barry Friedman Gallery, New York, Homage a Robert Marc
* 1995 Musée d'Art et d'Histoire, Metz, France
* 1994 Galerie du Ressort, Paris, Robert Marc 1943-1993, this exhibition travelled to Galerie Verdaine, Geneva, Switzerland
* 1992 Tokyo, Japan, Corporate Exhibition
* 1991 Galerie Verdaine, Geneva, Switzerland
* 1991 Galerie du Ressort, Paris
* 1990 Galerie Rapin-Latour, Paris
* 1989 Barry Friedman, New York, Robert Marc. An exhibition of 25 Cubist Paintings, this exhibition travelled to Galerie Artko, Toulouse, France
* 1988 Galerie Artko, Toulouse, France, Robert Marc
* 1987 Hervé Poulain et Rémy Le Fur, Hotel Drouot, Paris, Robert Marc, an auction of 94 works by the artist

## Literature

* Exhibition Catalogue, Alon Zakaim Fine Art and E&R Cyzer, Robert Marc: Reflections and Rediscovery, London, 2011
* Maya Widmaier-Picasso, Robert Marc, an essay, 1995
* Exhibition Catalogue, Barry Friedman Ltd, Robert Marc Collages, New York, 1992
* Robert Marc, F.P. Lobies Editions, preface by Sylvie Clidiere, La Chatre, France, 1990
* 'Robert Marc', Tribune de Geneve, November 29, 1987
# Sun Xiaojiao

Sun Xiaojiao (孙晓姣, born 18 December 1984 in Zhejiang) is a former Chinese artistic gymnast. She was the bronze medalist on the balance beam at the 2001 World Championships. At the 2001 Goodwill games in Brisbane, she was the balance beam champion.
# Christifideles laici

Christifideles laici (Ecclesiastical Latin:) is a post-synodal apostolic exhortation of Pope John Paul II, signed in Rome on December 30, 1988. It is summary of the teaching that arose from the 1987 synod of bishops on the vocation and mission of the laity in the church and the world. The document's subtitle was: On the Vocation and the Mission of the Lay Faithful in the Church and in the World. Its primary scriptural texts were the parable of the workers in the vineyard (Matthew 20) and the story of the True Vine and branches (John 15). In Christifideles laici, John Paul summarized many of his still-developing ideas regarding new evangelization.
The goal of the document is to indicate the role of lay participation in human society. "This Exhortation intends to stir and promote a deeper awareness among all the faithful of the gift and responsibility they share, both as a group and as individuals, in the communion and mission of the Church."
Christifideles laici calls attention to the duty of lay Christians to make their daily conduct a shining and convincing testimony to the gospel (CL 34, 51). For coming generations, lay faithful must offer the valuable contribution of a systematic work in catechesis with parents being the primary catechists of their children. Service to human society finds its fulfilment through the creation and transmission of culture.
# Allobaculum

Allobaculum is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming bacterial, strictly anaerobic and non-motile genus from the family of Erysipelotrichidae, with known species Allobaculum stercoricanis and Allobaculum mucolyticum.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Allobaculum A. stercoricanis Greetham et al. 2006 A. fili Van Muijlwijk et al. 2023 A. mucolyticum van Muijlwijk et al. 2023 | Allobaculum A. stercoricanis A. fili A. mucolyticum |
# 1982 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team

The 1982 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team was an American football team that represented Western Kentucky University as an independent during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by 15th-year head coach Jimmy Feix, the Hilltoppers compiled a record of 5–5. The team's captain was Tom Fox.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | at Louisville* | Fairgrounds StadiumLouisville, KY | L 10–20 | 24,475 |
| September 11 | at Delaware* | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | L 0–31 | 16,682 |
| September 18 | Akron | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY | W 10–3 | 8,500 |
| September 25 | Austin Peay | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY | W 33–15 | 9,000 |
| October 9 | Youngstown State | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY | W 28–14 | 12,500 |
| October 16 | at Tennessee Tech | Tucker StadiumCookeville, TN | W 28–14 | 13,859 |
| October 23 | No. 1 Eastern Kentucky | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY (Battle of the Bluegrass) | L 21–35 | 18,000 |
| October 30 | Morehead State | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY | L 13–17 | 8,000 |
| November 6 | Middle Tennessee | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY (rivalry) | L 16–31 | 8,500 |
| November 20 | at Murray State | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY (rivalry) | W 27–20 | 4,500 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Vadviyala

Vadviyala is a village / panchayat located in the Gir Gadhada Taluka of Gir Somnath district in Gujarat State, India. Earlier, until August 2013, Vadviyala was part of Una Taluka and Junagadh district. The latitude 20.888214 and longitude 70.967131 are the geo-coordinate of the Village Vadviyala. Gandhinagar is the state capital of Vadviyala village which is located around 400 kilometres away from Vadviyala.
According to Census 2011, with the 807 families, the population of this village is 4298. Out of this, 2191 are males and 2107 are females. Most residents are dependent on agriculture.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Vadviyala has 807 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 73.99%
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 4298 | 2191 | 2107 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 500 | 261 | 239 |
| Scheduled caste | 522 | 247 | 275 |
| Scheduled tribe | 6 | 2 | 4 |
| Literates | 2810 | 1597 | 1213 |
| Illiterates | 1488 | 594 | 894 |
| Total Workers | 1587 | 1276 | 311 |
| Main workers | 1469 | 1231 | 238 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 683 | 591 | 92 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 432 | 325 | 107 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 4 | 4 | - |
| Main workers: Other | 350 | 311 | 39 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 118 | 45 | 73 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 79 | 29 | 50 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 23 | 6 | 17 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | - | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Non-workers | 2711 | 915 | 1796 |

## List of Villages in Gir Gadhada Taluka

Below is the Revenue records list of forty-three villages of Gir Gadhada Taluka including Gir Gadhada village.
* Ambavad
* Ankolali
* Babariya
* Bediya
* Bhakha
* Bhiyal
* Bodidar
* Dhokadva
* Dhrabavad
* Dron
* Fareda
* Fatsar
* Fulka
* Gir Gadhada
* Harmadiya
* Itvaya
* Jamvala
* Jaragli
* Jhanjhariya
* Jhudvadli
* Juna Ugla
* Kanakiya
* Kaneri
* Kansariya
* Khilavad
* Kodiya
* Mahobatpara
* Motisar
* Nagadiya
* Nava Ugla
* Nitli
* Panderi
* Rasulpara
* Sanosri
* Sanvav
* Sonariya
* Sonpura
* Thordi
* Umedpara
* Undari
* Vadli
* Vadviyala
* Velakot
# Ghubaira

Ghubaira (Arabic: حي غبيراء, romanized: ḥaī Ġubaīrāʾ), alternatively at times al-Ghubairah, (Arabic: حي الغبيرة, romanized: ḥaī Ġubaīrah) is a residential neighborhood in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located west of al-Khalidiyyah and south of al-Oud in the sub-municipality of al-Batha. It is named after the tribe of Bani Ghubar that once lived in the area and is inhabited mostly by overseas Afro-Arabs and Pakistanis.
# Walter James Bolton

Walter James Bolton (13 August 1888 – 18 February 1957) was a New Zealand farmer who was found guilty of poisoning his wife. He is known as the last person to be executed in New Zealand before the abolition of capital punishment.
Bolton was born in Wanganui and grew up in nearby Mangamahu. He married Beatrice Mabel Jones in 1913, but Beatrice died on 11 July 1956 after a long and debilitating illness. An autopsy found traces of arsenic in her body, and a police investigation was launched. Bolton was formally charged with her murder in September.
The prosecution claimed that Bolton was having an affair with Beatrice's sister, Florence, who had moved in to help look after Beatrice, and that Bolton had poisoned his wife with arsenic he possessed for use on his farm. It also alleged that he and Florence had destroyed Beatrice's diary. Bolton's defence argued that Beatrice could have been poisoned accidentally, by arsenic entering the water supply. Water on the Bolton's farm was tested and found to contain arsenic, and traces of arsenic were also found in Bolton and one of his daughters
Despite this evidence, a jury quickly found Bolton guilty of murdering his wife, and he was sentenced to death. He was hanged at Mount Eden Prison in Auckland on 18 February 1957, aged 68. According to a contemporary newspaper account, his execution was allegedly botched – instead of breaking his neck instantly, he was slowly strangled to death. Shortly afterward, the New Zealand Labour Party won the 1957 New Zealand General Election and in effect, the practice of capital punishment ended with Bolton's execution. The death penalty faced statutory abolition for homicide and most other crimes when Parliament passed the Crimes Act 1961. (The last vestiges of the death penalty in New Zealand – for treason and similar acts – were abolished with the passage of the Abolition of the Death Penalty Act 1989).
In the parliamentary debate on the death penalty in 1961 the Bolton case was referred to (without naming him) by two Labour MPs Walter Nash and Fred Hackett as an executed murderer whose guilt was doubted by counsel, his doctor and the clergyman who officiated at the execution.
In recent times, there has been speculation as to whether Bolton was guilty. His son, James Bolton, has attempted to clear his father's name. Sherwood Young dealt with the issue in his history of capital punishment in New Zealand in 1998.
# Suzanna Shahbazian

Suzanna Shahbazian (born 18 October 2004) is a Canadian rhythmic gymnast. She is a 2022 Commonwealth Games team gold medalist and a silver medalist in the ball event. She is also a medalist at the Pan American Championships.

## Early life

Shahbazian was born in Montreal, Quebec in 2004. She began gymnastics at age four, her idols are Russian rhythmic gymnasts Alina Kabaeva and Liasan Utiasheva.

## Career
### Junior

Shahbazian was selected for the 2019 Junior Pan American Championships in Monterrey, where she won silver in the team competition.

### Senior

In 2022, she took part in the Pan American Championships in Rio de Janeiro, where she won silver with hoop and bronze with ball and in the team category. In August, she competed at the Commonwealth Games in Birmingham where she won gold in teams along Carmel Kallemaa and Tatiana Cocsanova as well as silver with ball. A month later Shahbazian was selected for the World Championships in Sofia where she ended 35th in the All-Around, 35th with hoop, 30th with ball and 38th with clubs.
# Brockton Rox (Frontier League)

The Brockton Rox are a professional baseball team based in Brockton, Massachusetts. The Rox compete in the Frontier League (FL) as a member of the North Division in the Atlantic Conference. The team has been in existence since 2024, making them the expansion team prior to the 2024 season.
The Rox are one of the newest FL franchises, along with the Mississippi Mud Monsters and the Down East Bird Dawgs. Prior to the 2025 season, the team was renamed, assuming the Brockton Rox name previously used by a collegiate team that played at the same stadium.

## History

The Frontier League announced late in the 2023 season that it would be placing a team in Brockton for the 2024 Frontier League season to replace the Empire State Greys, a traveling team founded when the Southern Illinois Miners were disbanded after their owners retired. Brockton's most recent professional baseball team had been the former iteration of the Brockton Rox, who were founded as a member of the former Northern League in 2002, and left the Can-Am League following the 2011 season to become a collegiate league team.
A team naming contest was conducted following the 2023 season, with five names chosen as finalists. Of these, the most popular was New England Chowdahheads, and the team initially selected it as their new moniker, announcing it in November 2023. However, reactions from fans and local business leaders in the area were lukewarm at best; as such, the owners of the team reconsidered. On December 15, they announced that they would be dropping the Chowdahheads name in favor of a name that was reflective of Brockton's history of producing championship caliber prizefighters such as Rocky Marciano and Marvelous Marvin Hagler—the New England Knockouts.
On January 29, 2025, it was announced that the Knockouts franchise had been acquired by former Greenville Drive and Salem Red Sox owner, Bill Janetscheck. With the change in ownership, the team announced a re-brand to the Brockton Rox. The previously noted Brockton Rox, which originated as a professional team, had competed in the Futures Collegiate Baseball League from 2012 through 2024, the final season of which they shared Campanelli Stadium with the Knockouts.

## Current roster

* 33 Andrew Caulfield

## Season-by-season records

| Season | W-L record | Win % | Finish | Playoffs |
| 2024 | 38–56 | .404 | 6th in FL East | Did not qualify |
| 2025 | | | | |
| Totals | 38–56 | .404 | — | — |
# Tormod Granheim

Tormod Granheim (born September 17, 1974, in Trondheim, Norway) is a Norwegian adventurer and motivational speaker involved in expeditions and extreme skiing. On May 16, 2006, he made the first ski descent of Mount Everest's North Face by the Norton Couloir.

## Skiing Mount Everest

Tormod Granheim, his Swedish partner Tomas Olsson and photographer Fredrik Schenholm approached Everest from the Tibetan side in Spring 2006. Granheim climbed the mountain from Advanced Base Camp (6400 meters above sea level) to the summit (8848 m) in a continuous 24‑hour effort, meeting Olsson en route, who spent two days covering the same ground. The route they followed, known as the Mallory route normally takes climbers five days to complete. The pair then skied into the North Face by the Norton Couloir, a 55 degree steep and nearly 3000 meter high mountain face. Near the top Olsson's ski broke, adding extra tension to the already complex task. A cliff intersecting the couloir forced the two to make an abseil. A snow anchor failed and Olsson fell an estimated 2500 meters to his death. Granheim skied alone to the North Col.
The accident led the team to arrange the first helicopter rescue on the Tibetan side of Mount Everest.

## North-Atlantic reed boat crossing

On July 11, 2007, Tormod Granheim set out from New York City on the reed boat Abora3, captained by German scientist Dominique Görlitz. The mission was to prove inter-continental sea-journeys were possible with technology available even before the ice-age. He and his crew were met and transferred to another boat on August 25 after the stern of their raft was damaged.

## All 82 4000 Meter Summits in the Alps

Tormod Granheim is the first climber from the nordic countries to summit all summits higher than 4000 meters in the Alps according to the UIAA List of Alpine four-thousanders. The final summit was Weisshorn climbed August 29. 2016. This achievement won him the Adventurer of the Year award in Norway.

## Works by Granheim

* På ski fra EVEREST, 2006
* SPOR, 2009
* Alpenes 4000-metere, 2017
# Kenneth Moraleda

Kenneth Moraleda (born 17 April 1973) is an actor.
Of Filipino descent, Moraleda was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and has lived in Seattle, the Philippines, Los Angeles and is now based in Sydney, Australia. Moraleda trained at Australian Theatre for Young People (ATYP) before being accepted into the prestigious National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA) graduating with a Bachelor of Acting in 1995.
Moraleda's first lead in a feature film is the role of Arun in Lucky Miles directed by Michael James Rowland. Other film roles include Monsod in Miramax's The Great Raid directed by John Dahl and Tony in the short film Sweet and Sour.
Numerous television credits include playing Tim Young in the SBS series Bondi Banquet, Michael Lee in City Life for South Pacific Pictures and appearances on Water Rats, Wildside, White Collar Blue, Comedy Inc., Playhouse Disney and Jay's Jungle.
Notable theatre credits include creating the role of Roger Chan in Nick Enright's A Man With Five Children for the Sydney Theatre Company directed by George Ogilvie and most recently playing Banzai in the Australian/Asian Tour of Disney's The Lion King directed by Julie Taymor.
He won the Vic Silayan Award for best actor (Lucky Miles) in the 10th 2008 Cinemanila International Film Festival at Malacañan Palace's Kalayaan Hall.
# Michael McDonald (rugby union)

Michael McDonald (born 24 June 1999) is an Irish Australian rugby union player who currently plays for the Irish team Connacht, on loan from Ulster, both of whom compete in the United Rugby Championship (URC). His playing position is scrum-half. He signed to the professional team, the New South Wales Waratahs, in the Super Rugby, for the 2020 season. Ulster announced in July 2022 that McDonald would be joining them on a one-year deal. He was selected for the Emerging Ireland squad for the Toyota Challenge in South Africa in September 2022. In April 2023 it was announced he would move to Connacht on a season-long loan.
# Velakot

Velakot is a village / panchayat located in the Gir Gadhada Taluka of Gir Somnath district in Gujarat State, India. Earlier, until August 2013, Velakot was part of Una Taluka and Junagadh district. The latitude 20.873284 and longitude 70.884042 are the geo-coordinate of the Village Velakot. Gandhinagar is the state capital of Velakot village which is located around 400 kilometres away from Velakot.
According to Census 2011, with the 329 families, the population of this village is 1937. Out of this, 984 are males and 953 are females. Most residents are dependent on agriculture.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Velakot has 329 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 62.53%
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1937 | 984 | 953 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 301 | 155 | 146 |
| Scheduled caste | - | - | - |
| Scheduled tribe | - | - | - |
| Literates | 1023 | 608 | 415 |
| Illiterates | 914 | 376 | 538 |
| Total Workers | 1063 | 546 | 517 |
| Main workers | 560 | 535 | 25 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 150 | 145 | 5 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 383 | 368 | 15 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 3 | 3 | - |
| Main workers: Other | 24 | 19 | 5 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 503 | 11 | 492 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 499 | 10 | 489 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | - | - | - |
| Marginal workers: Others | - | - | - |
| Non-workers | 874 | 438 | 436 |

## List of villages in Gir Gadhada Taluka

Below is the Revenue records list of forty-three villages of Gir Gadhada Taluka including Gir Gadhada village.
* Ambavad
* Ankolali
* Babariya
* Bediya
* Bhakha
* Bhiyal
* Bodidar
* Dhokadva
* Dhrabavad
* Dron
* Fareda
* Fatsar
* Fulka
* Gir Gadhada
* Harmadiya
* Itvaya
* Jamvala
* Jaragli
* Jhanjhariya
* Jhudvadli
* Juna Ugla
* Kanakiya
* Kaneri
* Kansariya
* Khilavad
* Kodiya
* Mahobatpara
* Motisar
* Nagadiya
* Nava Ugla
* Nitli
* Panderi
* Rasulpara
* Sanosri
* Sanvav
* Sonariya
* Sonpura
* Thordi
* Umedpara
* Undari
* Vadli
* Vadviyala
* Velakot
# Women's suffrage in Uruguay

Women's suffrage in Uruguay was practically established between 1917 and 1938. Women's suffrage was announced as a principle in the Constitution of Uruguay of 1917, and declared as law in a decree of 1932. The first national election in which women voted was the 1938 Uruguayan general election.

## History

Uruguay's 1917 constitution announced the general right of women to vote and hold office at local and national levels in Uruguay. However, to become law, women's suffrage required a two-thirds majority in each legislative house. In 1919 the feminist Paulina Luisi established the Uruguayan Women's Suffrage Alliance, affiliated to the International Women's Suffrage Alliance, to push for women's suffrage.
A 16 December 1932 decree declared women's eligibility to vote in the national elections scheduled for 1934. Though Gabriel Terra's 1933 coup resulted in those elections not being held, the new 1934 constitution reaffirmed that "national citizens are all men and women born within the nation [...] every citizen is as such a voter and entitled to hold office". The first national election in which women participated was the 1938 Uruguayan general election.
# Paul Dufauret

Paul Dufauret (17 August 1900 – 13 March 1973) was a French athlete. He competed in the men's pole vault at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

## Performance

Dufauret tied for 8th place in the Pole Vault event during the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Loricidae

Loricidae is a family of molluscs belonging to the order Chitonida.
Genera:
* Lorica Adams & Adams, 1852
* Loricella Pilsbry, 1893
# Les Bons

Les Bons (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in Andorra and one of the country's 44 official poblacions. It is located in the parish of Encamp.

## Geography

The village is located in central Andorra, along the CG-2 main road. It is adjacent to the city of Encamp.

## Culture

The village is home to the Església de Sant Romà de les Bons, a church commemorating Saint Romà. It was built in 1164 and has since been designated an Andorran cultural heritage site.