OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prunus angustifolia

Prunus angustifolia, known commonly as Chickasaw plum, Cherokee plum, Florida sand plum, sandhill plum, or sand plum, is a North American species of plum-bearing tree. It was originally cultivated by Native Americans before the arrival of Europeans. The species' name angustifolia refers to its narrow leaves. It became the official state fruit of Kansas in 2022.

## Description

Chickasaw plum grows 3.7 to 6.1 meters (12 to 20 feet) tall and 4.6 to 6.1 m (15 to 20 ft) wide in an irregular shape. It is "twiggy" in nature, and has a scaly, almost black bark. Its branches are reddish with thornlike, small side branches. In February, March, April and May, small white flowers blossom, 8–10 millimeters (5⁄16–3⁄8 inch) wide, along with red plums, up to 25 mm (1 in) long. The flowers have five white petals with reddish or orange anthers. The plums are cherry-like and tend to be quite tart until they fully ripen. They ripen in late summer. It requires low to medium amounts of water to grow, and dry, sandy or loose soil. It grows best in areas with regular sunlight or areas of partial shade. In sunny areas, it will be more dense and colonize thickly. In areas of partial shade, it will be thinner and less dense, and each plant will be more spread out.
P. angustifolia is very difficult to distinguish from P. umbellata, with which it hybridizes easily.
* Flowers and fruit
* Ripening plum
* Thicket

## Taxonomy

American plum (Prunus americana Marsh.) hybridizes naturally with P. angustifolia to produce P. × orthosepala Koehne.

## Distribution and habitat

P. angustifolia is widespread across much of the eastern and central United States from Florida west as far as New Mexico and California, north to Nebraska, Illinois, and New Jersey, with a few isolated populations in northern Michigan. The species grows in dry and sandy soils, such as open woodlands, woodland edges, forest openings, savannahs, prairies, plains, meadows, pastures, and roadsides. It is listed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture as an endangered species in the state of New Jersey.

## Ecology

It is used by many species as a larval host, including the black-waved flannel moth, the blinded sphinx, the cecropia moth, the coral hairstreak, the elm sphinx, the hummingbird clearwing moth, the imperial moth, the Io moth, the polyphemus moth, the promethea silkmoth, the red-spotted purple, the small-eyed sphinx, the spring azure, the striped hairstreak, and the tiger swallowtail.
The fruit is eaten by various animals, and the foliage provides cover for nesting sites.

## Uses

Chickasaw plums tend to bloom early in the spring before many other plants bloom, and require very little maintenance; as a result, they are often used in ornamental horticulture. They are often found growing wild along highways, especially in the southern U.S.
The 1⁄2-in. edible fruits change from yellow to red when fully ripe. They may be eaten raw and are often made into jellies. Because of its attractive bark, small leaves and thin branches, Chickasaw plum is also sometimes used for bonsai.
# Polyneoptera

The cohort Polyneoptera is one of the major groups of winged insects, comprising the Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, etc.) and all other neopteran insects believed to be more closely related to Orthoptera than to any other insect orders. They were formerly grouped together with the Palaeoptera and Paraneoptera as the Hemimetabola or Exopterygota on the grounds that they have no pupa, the wings gradually developing externally throughout the nymphal stages. Many members of the group have leathery forewings (tegmina) and hindwings with an enlarged anal field (vannus).

## Taxonomy
### Extant

The following extant orders are included in Polyneoptera:
* Superorder Dictyoptera
** Order Blattodea (cockroaches and termites)
** Order Mantodea (praying mantises)
* Order Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, katydids)
* Order Dermaptera (earwigs)
* Order Embioptera (web-spinners)
* Order Plecoptera (stoneflies)
* Order Grylloblattodea (ice-crawlers)
* Order Mantophasmatodea (gladiators)
* Order Phasmatodea (stick and leaf insects)
* Order Zoraptera (angel insects)

### Fossil

The following fossil groups are included in Polyneoptera:
* Archaeorthoptera (Orthoptera and stem-group relatives)
** †Caloneurodea
** †Cnemidolestodea (= Cnemidolestida)
** †Geraroptera
** †Titanoptera – Carboniferous to Triassic
** order Incertae sedis
*** family †Cacurgidae Handlirsch, 1911
*** family †Chresmodidae Haase, 1890
*** family †Permostridulidae Béthoux, Nel, Lapeyrie & Gand, 2003
*** family †Protophasmatidae Brongniart, 1885
*** genus †Chenxiella Liu, Ren & Prokop, 2009
*** genus †Lobeatta Béthoux, 2005
*** genus †Longzhua Gu, Béthoux & Ren, 2011
*** genus †Nectoptilus Béthoux, 2005
*** genus †Sinopteron Prokop & Ren, 2007
* Stem-group Phasmatodea
** †family Xiphopteridae Sharov 1968
** †family Prochresmodidae Vishnyakova 1980
** †family Aeroplanidae Tillyard 1918
** †family Cretophasmatidae Sharov 1968
** †family Aerophasmatidae Martynov, 1928
* Stem-group Dermaptera
** †Protelytroptera
* †"Grylloblattida" (Stem-group Grylloblattodea?)
** †Geinitziidae
** †Gorochoviidae
** †Juraperlidae
** †Bajanzhargalanidae
* †Eoblattida
* †Paoliida
* †Protorthoptera
* † family Magicivenidae

## Phylogeny

The following cladogram is based on the molecular phylogeny of Wipfler et al. 2019:
# Pingali Suranna

Pingali Suranna (Telugu: పింగళి సూరన్న) (16th century CE) was a Telugu poet and was one of the Astadiggajas.

## Early life

Suranna's exact birthplace is uncertain. He lived in Kanala village near Nandyala.
Suranna's parents were Abbamamba (mother) and Amarana (father), scholars themselves. Surana dedicated a work to Nandyala Krishna Raju, a subject of the Vijayanagara Empire in Krishna District. It is now settled that he was from Kanala village, near Nandyala, on Nandyala and Koilakuntla Road of Nandyal District. There is his samadhi. Potter community celebrates his Jayanthi year after year. There is an old Oriental High School in Kanala, which is said to be the legacy from Pingali Surana. Surana Saraswatha Sangham, Nandyal is a literary organisation in existence for more than 25 years. Dr. G. Sahadevudu, a practicing doctor, Gottimukkala Subrahmanya Sastri, a retired teacher and Koduri Seshapani Sarma, a retired teacher are the President, the Secretary and the Joint Secretary of the organization respectively.

## Literary works

Surana wrote Garuda Puranam, Prabhavatee Pradyumnamu, Raghava Pandaveeyam and Kalapurnodayamu in 1500 CE. He dedicated Garuda Puranam to his father and Kalapurnodayam to the Nandyal King.
Prabhavati Pradyumnamu and Kalapurnodayamu have been translated into English by Velcheru Narayana Rao and David Shulman. The Sound of the Kiss, or The Story that Must Never be Told, translation of Kalapurnodayamu, was published by Columbia University Press in 2002. The Demon's Daughter: A Love Story from South India, translation of Prabhavati Pradyumnamu, was published by SUNY Press in 2006.

### Style

Two of his works were revolutionary in Telugu and the first of their kind. Kalapurnodayam is more of a novel than poetry and Raghava Pandaveeyam is in dvayarthi (double meaning) style.
Kalapurnodayamu means full bloom of art. Surana used advanced literary techniques in Indian literature such as flashbacks and character transformation. Each poem of Raghava Pandaveeyam references to the stories of Ramayanam or Mahabharatam simultaneously. The entire work is double entendre. His first work Garuda Puranam is in Prabandha style, popular for romantic poems.

## Awards and Titles

* The critic Cattamanchi Ramalinga Reddy praised Kalapurnodayam as the best original book ever written in Telugu.
# Flying Romeos

Flying Romeos is a 1928 American comedy adventure directed by Mervyn LeRoy and written by John McDermott, Sidney Lazarus, Gene Towne and John W. Conway. The film stars the comedy team of Charles Murray and George Sidney, stars of Universal's popular "The Cohens and Kellys" comedies, moonlighting at First National Pictures. Other sidekicks included Fritzi Ridgeway, Lester Bernard, Duke Martin, James Bradbury Jr. and Belle Mitchell. Flying Romeos was released on February 26, 1928, by First National Pictures, typically a B movie studio.

## Plot

Barbers Cohen (George Sidney) and Cohan (Charles Murray) both love Minnie (Fritzi Ridgeway), their young manicurist, who has a fondness for aviators. Duly, the pair of hapless middle-aged lovers sign up for flying lessons and accidentally find themselves performing some wild stunts in an aircraft.
The owner of the "Spirit of Goldberg" (Lester Bernard) is impressed with the skills of these two tyros. He persuades the duo to make a long ocean flight. The flight leads to more aerial mayhem, especially when the "real" pilot (Duke Martin) turns out to be a lunatic. On their triumphant return, Cohen and Cohan sadly find their manicurist had married a pilot.

## Cast

* Charles Murray as Cohan
* George Sidney as Cohen
* Fritzi Ridgeway as Minnie
* Lester Bernard as Goldberg
* Duke Martin as The Aviator
* James Bradbury Jr. as The Nut
* Belle Mitchell as Mrs. Goldberg

## Production

Aviation film historian Stephen Pendo, in Aviation in the Cinema (1985) characterized The Flying Romeos as an early "talkie" that was a comedy vehicle for two noted film comedians with a heavy reliance on slapstick aerial antics.

## Reception

The contemporary film review of The Flying Romeos by Mordaunt Hall in The New York Times, noted, "The fun in this piece really starts when Messrs. Cohen and Cohan are tested for the air flights across the Pacific. ... The other truly laughable episode is where the friendly enemies are once more up in the air, the machine being steered by a man who happens to have spent the latter part of his life in a lunatic asylum."
Aviation film historian James M. Farmer in Celluloid Wings: The Impact of Movies on Aviation (1984), had a similar reaction, saying that Flying Romeos "... provides an excellent series of opportunities for some outrageous aerial thrills."
# Hugo Rodríguez-Alcalá

Hugo Rodríguez-Alcalá (1917–2007) was a Paraguayan writer, essayist, poet, narrator and literature critic. Doctorate in Laws and Social Sciences by the National University of Asunción in 1943. He earned a Ph.D. in literature from the University of Wisconsin in 1953.
He received Paraguay's National Prize for Literature in 1999.
# Viera Prokešová

Viera Prokešová (2 August 1957 – 31 December 2008) was a Slovak writer and translator.
She was born in Bratislava and studied Slovak and Bulgarian at Comenius University. She worked as a producer at the Puppet Theatre in Nitra for a year. In 1982, she began work as an editor at a Slovak publishing house. She also worked as an editor for the weekly literary magazine Kultúrny život. In 2000, she started working for the Institute of World Literature at the Slovak Academy of Sciences.
She died in Bratislava at the age of 51. Prokešová's poetry began appearing in literary magazines in 1976. Her first collection Cudzia (A strange women) was published in 1984; she received the Ivan Krasko Prize for best first work. Her poems have appeared in translations into German, Bulgarian, French and Latvian in various publications. She translated poetry in Bulgarian and French into Slovak; she also translated several children's books.

## Selected works

* Slnečnica (Sunflower), poetry (1988)
* Retiazka (The Little Chain), poetry (1992)
* Pleť (Complexion), poetry (1998)
* Krídla z vosku (Wings of Wax by Mihai Eminescu), translation (2008), received the Ján Hollý Award
# Hugs and kisses

Hugs and kisses, abbreviated in the Anglosphere as XO or XOXO, is an informal term used for expressing sincerity, faith, love, or good friendship at the end of a written letter, email or text message.

## Origins

The earliest attestation of the use of either x or o to indicate kisses identified by the Oxford English Dictionary appears in the English novellist Florence Montgomery's 1878 book Seaforth, which mentions "This letter [...] ends with the inevitable row of kisses,—sometimes expressed by × × × × ×, and sometimes by o o o o o o, according to the taste of the young scribbler". Here it appears that x and o are both ways to indicate a kiss. (Earlier versions of the dictionary identified an example from 1763, one Gil. White signing off a letter with "I am with many a xxxxxxx and many a Pater noster and Ave Maria, Gil. White". This has, however, since been reinterpreted as an indication of blessings rather than kisses, perhaps evoking the Christian sign of the cross.)$^{:§6}$
Unfortunately, nothing more is known about the origins of x and o meaning 'hugs' or 'kisses'. A 2014 article in The Washington Post that drew on interviews with scholars noted that "the Internet abounds with origin theories" yet that "there is no definitive answer to how a cross came to mean a kiss" and even that "less is known about how 'o' came to signify a hug".
Speculations include that the use of x to indicate a kiss was transferred from earlier symbolic uses of the letter. Allegedly, in the Middle Ages, a Christian cross might be drawn on documents or letters to mean sincerity, faith, and honesty; the sign was certainly sometimes used in place of a signature. Unscholarly speculations sometimes extend to the idea that after a cross was written at the end of a document, the writer might kiss it as a show of their sincerity. The Greek word for Christ, ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ, gave rise to the practice of using the Latin letter X as an abbreviation for 'Christ' (similar to the more elaborate Chi Rho symbol).$^{:§10}$ Supposedly, this was then kissed in this tradition of displaying a sacred oath.
There is speculation on the Internet that the 'O' is of North American descent: when arriving in the United States, Jewish immigrants, most of whose first language was Yiddish, would use an 'O' to sign documents, thus not using the sign of the cross, and shop keepers would often use an 'O' when signing documents, in place of an 'X'.
# Patricia Roybal Caballero

Patricia A. Roybal Caballero (born 1949/1950) is an American politician serving as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from the 13th district. Elected in 2012, she assumed office on January 15, 2013.

## Education

Roybal Caballero earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Colorado Boulder and a dual Master of Public Administration–Master of Community and Regional Planning from the University of New Mexico.

## Career

Roybal Caballero is a member of Piro-Manso-Tiwa tribal faction and belongs to the Guadalupe Pueblo in New Mexico. She is one of two Native American women elected to the state legislature in 2012.

## Personal life

Roybal Caballero is married to R. Carlos Caballero, the New Mexico public education commissioner for the 1st district. She has two sons.

## Elections
### 2012

When District 13 incumbent Democratic representative Eleanor Chávez ran for the New Mexico Senate and left the seat open, Roybal Caballero was unopposed for the June 5, 2012 Democratic primary, winning with 834 votes, She won the November 6, 2012 general election with 4,452 votes (71.5%) against Republican nominee Jose Orozco.

### 2021

After the resignation of Deb Haaland, who resigned after being nominated by Joe Biden to become the United States Secretary of the Interior, Roybal Caballero announced her candidacy for congress from New Mexico's 1st congressional district. At the Democratic committee selection, she came in last place earning only one vote; fellow representative Melanie Stansbury would go on to win the nomination.
# Robert M. Walker (physicist)

Robert M. Walker (February 6, 1929 – February 12, 2004) was an American physicist, a planetary scientist, the founder and director of McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis, noted for his co-discovery of the etchability of nuclear particle tracks in solids, as well as his conjecture that meteorites and lunar rocks contain a record of the ancient radiation history of various stars including the Sun. Asteroid 6372 was named Walker in his honor by the International Astronomical Union. Walker was a member of the National Academy of Sciences. Walker was also a fellow of the American Physical Society, the American Geophysical Union, the Meteoritical Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He was also a founder and the first president of Volunteers in Technical Assistance (VITA).

## Notable distinctions

* 1964 American Nuclear Society Annual Award
* 1966 Yale Engineering Association Annual Award for Contributions to Basic and Applied Science
* 1967 Doctor, honoris causa, Union College
* 1970 NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Award
* 1971 E. O. Lawrence Memorial Award of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
* 1973 Elected to the National Academy of Sciences
* 1975 Docteur, honoris causa, University of Clermont-Ferrand, France
* 1985 Antarctic Service Medal of the National Science Foundation
* 1991 J. Lawrence Smith Medal, National Academy of Sciences
* 1992 Officier de l’Ordre des Palmes Academiques
* 1993 Leonard Medal of the Meteoritical Society
* 1997 Peter Raven Lifetime Achievement Award, St. Louis Academy of Science
* 1999 Asteroid 6372 named Walker by International Astronomical Union
* 2004 Doctor, honoris causa (posthumous), Washington University in St. Louis

## Life and career

* February 6, 1929, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* 1950 graduated from Union College with a degree in physics
* 1954 Ph.D. in physics, Yale University
* 1966 the McDonnell Professor of Physics, Washington University
* February 12, 2004 died in Brussels, Belgium stomach cancer

## Personal life

Walker was married to the cosmochemist Ghislaine Crozaz.
# Casa Guidi

Casa Guidi is a writer's house museum in the 15th-century patrician house in Piazza San Felice, 8, near the south end of the Pitti Palace in Florence, Italy. The piano nobile apartment was inhabited by Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning between 1847 and Mrs Browning's death in 1861. Their only child, Robert Barrett Browning (known as Pen), was born there in 1849.
Casa Guidi was the subject of her 1851 poem "Casa Guidi Windows".
The Browning household was a centre of British society in Florence although it was said that Theodosia Trollope's house was more care free. There was no animosity, however, and the Trollope's daughter played with the Browning's son Robert, known as Pen. After Pen's death in 1912 the apartment was bought by several Browning enthusiasts. By that time, Casa Guidi was in poor shape, and the apartment retained hardly any furniture or paintings. The Browning Society in New York restored it, before giving it to Eton College which undertook further work so that the building could be used as a study centre. Today, it is part of The Eton College Collections, but is administered by the Landmark Trust, who also look after the apartment above the one where John Keats died in Rome. When not being used by Eton boys, the property is available for holiday lets booked through the Landmark Trust.
Casa Guidi is open to the public for 3:00–6:00 p.m. on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from April to November. There is no admission fee, but donations are welcome.
# Kópavogskirkja

Kópavogskirkja (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a church in Kópavogur, Iceland. It is located on Borgarholt hill at the top of Kársnes and offers a great view over Kópavogur, Reykjavík and surrounding area.
Work on it began in 1958 and it was opened on December 16, 1963. The architectural style of Kópavogskirkja is modernist. Its architecture is unusual, it is the cross section of two wide arches. A curved arch protrudes in each direction with smaller arches extending below. Its profile is prominent in the Kópavogur town seal.
Architect Hörður Bjarnason together with Ragnar Emilsson designed this church. The church attracts the attention of both Icelanders and foreign tourists. The altarpiece in the church was set up in 1990 and is by artist Steinunn Þórarinsdóttir. Artist Barbara Árnason (1911–1975) designed various pictures that are in the church. Sculptor Gerður Helgadóttir (1928–1975) designed a sculpture.
# William W. Borden High School

William W. Borden High School is a high school located in Borden, Indiana.
# Cill Dara RFC

Cill Dara RFC is an Irish rugby club based in Kildare, Leinster, playing in Division 1B of the Leinster League. The club's colours are a combination of red, white and black.

## History

Rev. Father E.D. O' Connor, O. Carm, and former president, Joe Flanagan, were the driving forces behind the founding of the club in 1976. The club affiliated to the Leinster Branch of the IRFU the next year.
The fledgling club found little success in their first seasons, but did field two teams.
The club grew over the next 40 years and counts Fergus McFadden as a former youth player. It currently has over 200 mini and youth members and fields two senior men's and one senior women's teams in an amalgamation with Naas, Newbridge, and Portarlington rugby clubs.
# Jessie Little Doe Baird

Jessie Little Doe Baird (also Jessie Little Doe Fermino, born 18 November 1963) is a linguist known for her efforts to revive the Wampanoag (Wôpanâak) language. She founded the Wôpanâak Language Reclamation Project.
She lives in Mashpee, Massachusetts.

## Background

In 1992 or 1993, Baird experienced many dreams that she believes to be visions of her ancestors meeting her and speaking in their language, which she did not understand at first. According to a prophecy of her Wampanoag community, a woman of their kind would leave her home to bring back their language and "the children of those who had had a hand in breaking the language cycle would help heal it." About this same time, Baird began teaching the Wôpanâak language at tribal sites in Mashpee and Aquinnah.

## Education

Baird studied for a master's degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she studied with linguist Dr. Kenneth L. Hale. Together they collaborated to create a language database based on official written records, government correspondences and religious texts, especially a 1663 Bible printed by Puritan minister John Eliot kept in the archives of MIT. This led Baird and Hale to begin compiling a Wôpanâak dictionary in 1996, with more than 10,000 words.

## Advocacy and public service

Jessie Little Doe Baird founded the Wôpanâak Language Reclamation Project to revitalize the Wampanoag language. The project helped the Mashpee Wampanoag to create a language immersion school.
Baird and her work on Wôpanâak language reconstruction and revival are the subject of a PBS documentary, We Still Live Here: Âs Nutayuneân, directed by Anne Makepeace.
Baird also serves as the vice-chairwoman of the Mashpee Wampanoag Indian Tribal Council.

## Awards and honors

She received a MacArthur Fellowship in 2010.
In 2017, Jessie Little Doe Baird received an honorary Doctorate in Social Sciences from Yale University.
In 2020, Baird was named one of USA Today's "Women of the Century" for her work in reviving the Wampanoag language which had not been spoken in 150 years.