OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leonidas (sculpture)

Leonidas is a sculpture of a hoplite made of Parian marble in 480–470 BC$^{:263}$ and unearthed in 1925. The excavation team named it "Leonidas", deducing that it depicts the Spartan king Leonidas I.$^{:266}$ It was found southwest of peribolos of the Athena Chalkioikos on the Acropolis of Sparta.$^{:240}$ The sculpture is housed in the Archaeological Museum of Sparta, which acquired it from the British School at Athens in 1926. The sculpture features a Corinthian helmet with ram-shaped cheek pieces. While most of the plume is a restoration, fragments of a leg, foot, shield and helmet were also found nearby.
The sculpture was part of a group, probably affixed to the sanctuary pediment. According to several scholars, it formed part of the memorial on the Spartan acropolis to honor Leonidas on his reburial. Paul Cartledge, however, argued it would have represented a mythical hero or a god rather than the historical person of Leonidas.$^{:PT198}$ One estimation dates the sculpture before rather than after 480 BC, the year of the Battle of Thermopylae where Leonidas died.

## Influence
### Statue of Leonidas at Thermopylae

In 1955, a bronze statue of king Leonidas was erected as part of a monument in Thermopylae. Its sculptor Vasos Falireas [el] modeled it after the 'Leonidas' torso excavated in 1925.$^{:253}$ Sponsored by a group of Greek Americans, the planned site was in the modern city of Sparta, but the project was met by objection there because the statue was naked. The monument finally settled at Thermopylae.

### Statue of Leonidas at Sparta

In 1969, another bronze statue of king Leonidas, again made by Vasos Falireas, was erected in downtown Sparta. It was designed in 1966, the inscription dated 1968, installed in 1969 and an unveiling ceremony was held in 1970. This time it was clothed. Its design and pose differs from the monument in Thermopylae, but Paul Cartledge describes both statues as based on "the exact same model",$^{:PT341}$ the excavated 'Leonidas' torso.
# Hampden Firehouse

The Hampden Firehouse is an historic fire station which is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## History and architectural features

Built in 1887, this historic structure is a two-story, brick building which sits on a granite foundation. It was designed in the Renaissance Revival style by noted Philadelphia architect Edwin Forrest Durang (1829 – 1911), and features a double pedimented roof influenced by the Greek Revival style and round arched windows.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# JADES-GS-z14-0

JADES-GS-z14-0 is a high-redshift Lyman-Break galaxy in the constellation Fornax that was discovered in 2024 using NIRCam as part of the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program. It has a redshift of 14.32, making it the most distant galaxy and astronomical object ever discovered.

## Discovery

JADES-GS-z14-0 was observed using the James Webb Space Telescope's Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) in 2024, and it measured a redshift of 14.32. Its age, size, and luminosity added to a growing body of evidence that current theories of early star and galaxy formation are incomplete.

## Characteristics

JADES-GS-z14-0 is 1600 light years wide and very luminous. Spectroscopic analysis revealed the presence of strong ionized gas emissions, including hydrogen and oxygen.

## Further observations

The initial identification of JADES-GS-z14-0 came from imaging data obtained with JWST’s Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam). The high-redshift hypothesis was confirmed through multiple spectroscopic observations with NIRSpec. Additionally, observations using JWST's Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) detected the galaxy at longer wavelengths, which support the extreme distance at which JADES-GS-z14-0 is located.
# Beegum Creek

Beegum Creek is a stream located in Shasta and Tehama counties, southwest of Redding in the U.S. state of California. The stream cuts through Beegum Gorge and runs 16 miles (26 km) before it empties into Cottonwood Creek.
The creek derives its name from nearby Beegum Peak, so named due to its shape. Bee gum is a term originating in the American South, which in the 1850s was used to describe beehives in a hollow gum tree or made of boards.

## Ecology

Beegum Creek is a habitat for many threatened and sensitive species of fish and wildlife, such as Chinook salmon, steelhead, the California red-legged frog, and the foothill yellow-legged frog. The area surrounding the creek is characterized by oak woodland, grassland, and chaparral, and is home to the northern spotted owl, as well as osprey and bald eagle.

## Mining history

The Beegum area attracted prospectors and miners during the California Gold Rush, most of whom were disappointed. In 1916, Joseph Selvester and James Wilson established a prospect on the South Fork Trail, where they found mixed manganese oxides.
According to the Mineral Resource Data System (MRDS), the Beegum Creek placer mine is a producer of gold, platinum, osmium, and iridium.
# Bixessarri

Bixessarri (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in Andorra located in the parish of Sant Julià de Lòria. As of 2023, it had a population of 40 residents.

## Geography

The village is located in the south-west of the country, near the border with Spain. It lies on the CG-6 main road.
The River Os flows through Bixessarri which has well-preserved Roman-style bridges.

## Culture

The village is home to the Església de Sant Esteve de Bixessarri, a church commemorating Saint Stephen. It was built in 1701 and has since been designated an Andorran cultural heritage site.
# Cantabrian people

The Cantabrians (Cantabrian and Spanish: cántabros) are the people who inhabit the autonomous community of Cantabria, in northern Spain. Sometimes they are referred to as "montañeses" (meaning Highlanders). The traditional dialects in this region, known as Cantabru or Montañés, are related to the Astur-Leonese languages.
# K. Subbarayan

K. Subbarayan (born 10 August 1947) is a member of the 17th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Tiruppur Lok Sabha constituency of Tamil Nadu and is a member of the Communist Party of India (CPI). He represented the neighboring Coimbatore Lok Sabha constituency of in the 14th Lok Sabha. He was also elected twice for the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from the Tiruppur assembly constituency.
The CPI in Tamil Nadu allied with the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam as part of the Democratic Progressive Alliance for the 2004 Lok Sabha elections. The party was allocated two seats to contest under the terms of agreement, from which Subbarayan was selected to fight Coimbatore. The seat, whose economy was largely based on a textile industry that was contracting due to recession, had been won in 1998 and 1999 by C. P. Radhakrishnan of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Aside from issues relating to unemployment, a major local issue in the 2004 campaign was the situation regarding drought and water supplies. Radhakrishnan's past success had come from exploiting communal tensions caused by a bombing campaign in the area by the now-banned Islamic fundamentalist Al Ummah group but this was no longer a significant issue.
Subbarayan had previously been elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from the Tiruppur constituency for the periods 1984-89 and 1996-2001. Tiruppur is Subbarayan's home town. He was runner-up to C. Govindasamy of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) in the 1989 election.
Subbarayan decided not to contest the 2016 state assembly elections.
# 1886 Liechtenstein general election

General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 19 and 20 April 1886.

## Electors

Electors were selected through elections that were held between 6 and 10 April. Each municipality had two electors for every 100 inhabitants.
| Municipality | Electors | +/– |
| Balzers | 24 | 0 |
| Eschen | 20 | 0 |
| Gamprin | 8 | 0 |
| Mauren | 20 | 0 |
| Planken | 2 | 0 |
| Ruggell | 12 | 0 |
| Schaan | 22 | 0 |
| Schellenberg | 8 | 0 |
| Triesen | 24 | 0 |
| Triesenberg | 22 | 0 |
| Vaduz | 20 | 0 |
| Total | 182 | 0 |
| Source: Vogt |||

## Results

The election of Oberland's Landtag members and substitutes was held on 19 April in Vaduz. Of Oberland's 114 electors, 112 were present. Oberland elected six Landtag members and four substitutes. One Landtag seat for Oberland was left vacant as there were candidates from Oberland who did not accept their election as Landtag members.
The election of Unterland's Landtag members and substitutes was held on 20 April in Mauren. Of Unterland's 68 electors, 67 were present. Unterland elected five Landtag members and two substitutes.
| Electoral district | Seats | Electors | Turnout | Ballots | Elected members | Elected substitutes |
| Oberland | 7 | 114 | 112 | 1st | Xaver Bargetze Franz Josef Beck Christian Brunhart Albert Schädler Christoph Wanger | Meinrad Ospelt |
| Oberland | 7 | 114 | 112 | 2nd | Peter Rheinberger | Albert Schädler |
| Oberland | 7 | 114 | 112 | 3rd | Wendelin Erni | Josef Brunhart Johann Alois Schlegel |
| Unterland | 5 | 68 | 67 | 1st | Franz Josef Biedermann Jakob Kaiser Franz Josef Kind Ludwig Marxer | – |
| Unterland | 5 | 68 | 67 | 2nd | – | Wilhelm Fehr |
| Unterland | 5 | 68 | 67 | 3rd | Chrisostomus Büchel | Johann Gstöhl |
| Source: Vogt |||||||
Xaver Bargetze and Wendelin Erni did not accept their elections as Oberland's Landtag members. Albert Schädler initially did not accept his election as one of Oberland's Landtag members, but he was elected as one of Oberland's substitutes and was subsequently made to become a Landtag member. Meinrad Ospelt was substituted in to become one of Oberland's Landtag members. Josef Brunhart and Johann Alois Schlegel did not accept their election as Oberland's substitutes.
# Roger Townshend (judge)

Sir Roger Townshend KS (died 1493) was an English landowner, judge and politician. Though his ancestors had held lands in Norfolk for generations, their estates being centred on the village of Raynham, he was the first of his family to attain national prominence.

## Origins

Probably born in the 1420s, he was the son of Sir John Townshend (died 1465) and his second wife Joan, daughter and heiress of Sir Robert Lunsford, of Romford in Essex. His sister was the wife of Francis Colville (died 1494), of Newton Colville.

## Career

Sent to study at Lincoln's Inn in 1454, where he was first elected a Governor in 1461 and first elected a Reader in 1468, he was his father's heir in 1465. As well as legal practice, he was returned to Parliament for Bramber in 1467 and for Calne in 1472. Proceeds of his legal work were invested in rural land, extending the estates inherited from his father. In 1469 he bought numerous holdings in Norfolk from Sir John Paston, his client who owed him a considerable sum.
After 1472 he pursued a purely legal career, being made a serjeant-at-law in 1478, a legal assistant to the House of Lords in 1480, and a king's serjeant in 1481. In 1483 he was made Third Justice of the Court of Common Pleas by King Richard III, after the promotion of John Catesby, and the next king, Henry VII, kept him in post, knighting him at Worcester in 1486. After Catesby's death in 1486, he was made Second Justice. In addition to his High Court duties, he sat as a justice of the peace and as an assize judge for several counties.
He made his will on 14 August 1493 and died on 9 November 1493.

## Family

He married twice, his first wife being Anne, daughter and coheiress of Sir William Brewes (Braose in archaic spelling), of Stinton Hall at Salle, and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of John Hopton, of Blythburgh, and widow of Sir John Jermy, of Metfield. She is recorded as the mother of his twelve children, the eldest son being Roger. She died on 31 October 1489 and he then married Eleanor, daughter of William Lunsford, of Battle in Sussex, who survived him, serving as his executrix and dying on 5 September 1500.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Roger Townshend (judge) :
# Aamras

Aamras (also known as amras) is a Gujrati sweet dish in the India made from the pulp of the mango fruit. The pulp of a ripe mango is extracted, usually by hand, and is eaten together with pooris or chapatis, Indian breads. Sometimes ghee and milk are added to the pulp to enhance its flavour. Sugar may be added for sweetness. It is often eaten at celebrations and weddings with cardamon and chopped fruits.
A regional version of aamras is a popular dessert in Marathi and Rajasthani cuisines as well as Marwari and Gujarati homes, especially during festivities.
Originally a traditional dish from Maharashtra, it is very popular in other parts of India.
Since the fruit is seasonal, being harvested at the end of summer, the need to preserve the fruit in the form of pulp has given rise to a moderately large mango-processing industry.

## Etymology

The word "aamras" is derived from the Sanskrit words āmra (Sanskrit: आम्र; lit. 'mango') and rasa (Sanskrit: रस; lit. 'juice'), so the literal meaning is "mango juice".

## Panhe

Panhe is a traditional summertime drink in Maharashtra, a sweet drink made with the pulp of boiled raw mangoes mixed with half the amount of sugar and diluted with water. The drink helps in tolerating the heat.

## Keri no ras

Aamras is also a traditional Gujarati dish (called કેરીનો રસ (kerī-no ras)). It consists of sugared mango pulp, which is passed through muslin to remove fibrous strands of the fruit. It is commonly eaten with rotil or pooris.

## List of sweetmeats produced from processing the pulp

Several sweetmeats produced from the processed pulp are very popular among the Maharastrian community.
* Amba Barfi: The pulp is mixed with sugar and reduced to a thick paste by boiling. The reduced pulp is then mixed with khoa (milk solids) and chopped nuts. The mixture is allowed to cool in large flat pans and cut into cubes before packaging.
* Amba Poli: The pulp is mixed with sugar and sundried on flat steel plates. The dried pulp forms stiff layers which are stacked on top of each other. The stacks are then cut into large squares before packaging.
* Ambebhat: The pulp is mixed with sugar and nuts, then cooked along with boiled white rice. Once the pulp is reduced and evenly coats the rice grains, the Ambebath is ready to be consumed.
* Ambyacha Shira: The pulp is mixed with sugar and nuts, then cooked along with semolina in water or milk. Once cooked, the mixture looks like an amber-coloured paste and is ready to be consumed.
# Glochidion eriocarpum

Glochidion eriocarpum is a species of plant in the family Phyllanthaceae. It can be found in East Asia. It's a bush or tree that mainly thrives in the damp tropical environment at elevations ranging from 100 to 1700 meters above sea level.

## Appearance

It's a bush or tree that can grow up to 4–8 meters. The flowers grow either individually in the axils of the leaves or in clusters of 2–4.

## Uses

The plant is gathered from its natural habitat to be used locally for medicinal purposes, mainly for skin diseases such as urticaria or eczema.
# Francine (cat)

Francine is a short-haired cat from Richmond, Virginia that lives at Lowe's #1037 on Broad Street. She first entered the store's Lawn and Garden area in 2017. She initially sustained herself on mice and refused to let humans near her, but after employees noticed that she looked thin, they started to feed her. She formed an especially close bond with one employee and became outwardly friendly after about 18 months. Despite being free to leave, Francine has remained at the store ever since. The store and its associates take care of her food, water, and veterinary needs, with assistance from the community.
Many customers visit the store solely to visit Francine, or bypass nearer stores in favor of #1037 because of her. Some have tried to remove her from the store. Monopoly included "Lowe's cat Francine" in its official Richmond edition of the game, and a print of the cat, made by a local artist, hangs in the store.
During the 2024 Richmond mayoral election, signs popped up around the city saying "Elect Francine for whatever she wants." The cat received 8 votes.
# Francis Darigan Jr.

Francis J. Darigan Jr. is a retired Rhode Island politician who is most notable as Associate Justice of the Rhode Island Superior Court.

## Personal life

Darigan was born in 1942 to an Irish-Catholic family in South Providence, Rhode Island. He graduated from La Salle Academy in 1960 and Providence College in 1964 with a degree in political science. From 1965 to 1967, Darigan served as a member of the US Armed Forces at the Defense Intelligence Agency in Washington DC. Following his discharge from active duty in 1967, Darigan served as a reserve officer in the US Army's 76th division, retiring from military service in 1975 with the rank of captain.
In 1967, Darigan married Alexandra Hope Kingscote.
Darigan received his JD from Suffolk University School of Law in 1971 and his master's degree in public administration from the University of Rhode Island in 1974.
Francis and Alexandra Darigan have four adult children.

## Public office

From 1971 to 1975, Darigan served as a council member on the Providence City Council, representing the Ninth Ward (including Elmwood, South Providence, and Washington Park).
Following his membership on the city council, Darigan acted as legal counsel to the Rhode Island Department of Transportation, Governor’s Office on Energy, and the Public Utilities Commission.
On January 26, 1984, then-Governor J. Joseph Garrahy appointed Darigan to the Rhode Island District Court.
On June 28, 1991 Darigan was appointed associate justice of the Superior Court of Rhode Island by then-governor Bruce Sundlun. Darigan presided over a number of high-profile cases, including the trials of Daniel Michael Biechele of the Station Nightclub Fire and former governor Edwin DiPrete. Darigan served on the court for seven years before his retirement on February 29, 2012.
# Dmytro Yevstafiyev

Dmytro Oleksandrovych Yevstafiyev (Ukrainian: Дмитро Олександрович Євстафієв; born 3 January 1985) is a Ukrainian retired footballer.

## Career
### Chornomorets Odesa

He began to play for Chornomorets-2 Odesa the second team of the city of Odesa in 2001.

### Podillya Khmelnytskyi

In 2004 he moved to Podillya Khmelnytskyi for two seasons.

### Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk

Then he moved to Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk.

### Mykolaiv

In the summer of 2007 he moved to Mykolaiv.

### Desna Chernihiv

In January 2008 he moved to Desna Chernihiv the main club of the city of Chernihiv until 2009 where he played 51 matches.

### Helios Kharkiv

In the winter transfer window of 2010 he moved to Helios Kharkiv.

### Naftovyk-Ukrnafta Okhtyrka

In the summer of 2011 he moved to Naftovyk-Ukrnafta Okhtyrka for two seasons, playing 42 matches.
# Miss Universe Bangladesh

Miss Universe Bangladesh is a national beauty pageant that selects Bangladesh's representative in the Miss Universe pageant, one of the Big Four international beauty pageants.
Reigning Miss Universe Bangladesh is Aniqa Alam, she has been appointed as Miss Universe Bangladesh 2024.

## History

Miss Universe Bangladesh was officially launched on September 7, 2019. The competition's crown was unveiled on October 15, 2019. Shirin Akter Shila became the first winner of Miss Universe Bangladesh in 2019.
The second edition saw Tangia Zaman Methila crowned as the winner. However, due to travel restrictions, Methila was unable to represent Bangladesh at Miss Universe 2020, forcing her to withdraw from the competition..

## Titleholders

* : Declared as Winner
* : Ended as runner-up or top 5/6 qualification
* : Ended as one of the finalists or semifinalists
* : Ended as special awards winner
       On occasion, when the winner does not qualify (due to age) for either contest, a runner-up is sent.
| Year | District | Miss Universe Bangladesh | Placement at Miss Universe | Special awards | Notes |
| Shafiqul Islam directorship — a franchise holder to Miss Universe from 2019 ||||||
| 2024 | Dhaka | Aniqa Alam | Unplaced | | |
| Did not compete between 2021—2023 ||||||
| 2020 | Dhaka | Tangia Zaman Methila | Did not compete | Did not compete | Tangia was scheduled to Miss Universe 2020, due to travel restrictions she failed to compete. |
| 2019 | Thakurgaon | Shirin Akter Shila | Unplaced | | Previously, Shila became the best female model of Face of Bangladesh 2019. |

### Wins by district

| District | Titles | Years |
| Dhaka | 2 | 2020, 2024 |
| Thakurgaon | 1 | 2019 |
# Seb Seliyer language

Seb Seliyer (lit. "tin-worker") is an Indic language spoken by Roma in Iran, but their language is distinct from that of other Roma in Iran, who speak closely related dialects. The language has largely converged on Mazandarani, but core vocabulary remains Indic.
# New Jersey State Fair

41°7′59″N 74°42′55″W﻿ / ﻿41.13306°N 74.71528°W﻿ / 41.13306; -74.71528
The New Jersey State Fair is a non-profit agricultural fair held in early August at the Sussex County Fairgrounds in Augusta, New Jersey. The fair has been held in conjunction with the Sussex County Farm and Horse Show since 1999 and draws 220,000 residents annually. The Augusta-based event was commonly referred to as the Sussex County Fair by locals. This fair is not affiliated with nor is to be confused with State Fair Meadowlands, which is a carnival held every June at the Meadowlands Sports Complex in East Rutherford, New Jersey.

## Mission statement

The stated mission of the New Jersey State Fair / Sussex County Farm and Horse Show is:
* to showcase New Jersey's agriculture;
* provide safe, family-friendly entertainment;
* present educational activities;
* promote youth development;
* give financial support to charitable non-profit agencies

## Summary

The New Jersey State Fair/Sussex County Farm and Horse Show is an annual event held during the first week of every August at the Sussex County Fairgrounds. A traditional agricultural fair, it offers livestock competitions, food tasting competitions, 4-H competitions and exhibitions, crafts, and AHSA-sanctioned horse competitions, including the Sussex County Grand Prix and the Show Jumping Hall of Fame Amateur-Owner Classic. Other fair favorites include an annual fiddlers contest, a Queen of the Fair competition, demolition derby, oxen and tractor pulls, carnival rides, and exhibits from local organizations. Fair proceeds are donated to local charities, which is a tradition dating to 1933.
The fair's roots extend back to 1923 when a Sussex County riding club held a horse show for the children of its members. The horse show thereafter expanded, and was held annually in Branchville, New Jersey, from 1933 to 1975, and then from 1976 to the present at its current location in Augusta, New Jersey. The fair was initially called the Sussex County Horse Show from 1936 to 1940, and then as the Sussex County Farm and Horse Show from 1940 to 1999. In 1999, the Sussex County Farm and Horse Show purchased the rights to the New Jersey State Fair name, which previously operated at Garden State Park in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, and was officially renamed the New Jersey State Fair/Sussex County Farm and Horse Show.
There was no fair from 1942 to 1945 because of World War II and 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Gallery

* Constructing the American flag using K'NEX
* Donkey judging contestant
* Carnival ride
* Honeybee exhibit