OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Washington Afro-American

38°54′42″N 77°01′56″W﻿ / ﻿38.911631°N 77.032166°W﻿ / 38.911631; -77.032166
The Washington Afro-American newspaper is the Washington, D.C., edition of The Afro-American Newspaper.

## History

The newspaper was founded in 1892 by Civil War veteran Sgt. John H. Murphy, Sr. Murphy merged his church publication, The Sunday School Helper, with two other church publications, The Ledger and The Afro-American, and the publication rose to prominence under the control of his tenth-born child, Carl J. G. Murphy, who served as its editor for 45 years. There have been as many as 13 editions of the newspaper in major cities across the country; today, there are just two: one in Baltimore, the other in Washington, D.C.

## Call numbers

Because of its varied titles over the years, The Washington Afro-American has received numerous different call numbers from the Library of Congress and OCLC:
* The Afro-American (1936–1937):
** LCCN sn96095001
** OCLC 34404244
* Washington Afro American (1937–1964):
** LCCN sn87062261
** OCLC 16156417
* Washington Afro-American (1930s–1964):
** ISSN 0043-0447
** LCCN sn84025928
** OCLC 2269349
* Washington Afro-American and The Washington Tribune (1964–1984):
** LCCN sn81003305, sn87062260
** OCLC 7383870, 16156425
* The Afro-American (1988):
** LCCN sn92057030
** OCLC 17795690
* Washington Afro-American and Washington Tribune (1984–2015):
** ISSN 0276-6523
** LCCN sn92003332
** OCLC 26136335
# Sacheon Airport

Sacheon Airport (IATA: HIN, ICAO: RKPS) is an airport in Sacheon, South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea . It also serves the city of Jinju. The airport passenger service began in 1977 after years of delays. The airport has a small single storey terminal building for domestic flights. In 2011, 143,483 passengers utilized the airport. The airport serves as a base for Hi Air and is also the home of Korea Aerospace Industries, which manufactures military aircraft, and satellites. The T-50 trainers used by the Sacheon Air Base are manufactured by the company on the north side of the airport. Because Sacheon Airport is shared with the military, taking photographs or videos of the apron, runway or military facilities are strictly prohibited.

## History
### Korean War

During the Korean War the USAF designated the base K-4. The Base was used as part of the USAF's Bout One project to train South Korean pilots to fly the F-51 in 1950. The ROKAF 10th Fighter Wing was formed at the base in 1951.

### Postwar

The Republic of Korea Air Force operates from Sacheon using trainers and testbed aircraft at Jinju, which is home to the Republic of Korea Air Force Education and Training Command since 1998. Hangars for the trainers are found on the north and south sides of the airport.
* 3rd Flight Training Wing
** 213th Flight Training Squadron
** 215th Flight Training Squadron
** 217th Flight Training Squadron
** 236th Flight Training Squadron
* Air Force Test & Evaluation Wing (formerly 52nd Test Evaluation Group)
** 281st Flight Test Squadron
* Air Force Basic Military Training Wing
* Air Force Aviation Science High School
* Air Force 1st Logistics School (formerly Air Force Technical School)
* Air Force 2nd Logistics School (formerly Air Force Technical School)

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Jin Air | Seoul–Gimpo |
| Korean Air | Jeju |

## Statistics

Air traffic statistics :
| | Aircraft operations | Passenger volume | Cargo tonnage |
| 2001 | 6,965 | 815,014 | 3,630 |
| 2002 | 6,485 | 544,860 | 2,900 |
| 2003 | 6,314 | 518,115 | 2,770 |
| 2004 | 4,865 | 447,231 | 2,887 |
| 2005 | 3,311 | 315,952 | 1,913 |
| 2006 | 2,442 | 224,792 | 1,582 |
| 2007 | 2,235 | 214,214 | 1,246 |
| 2008 | 2,322 | 204,359 | 1,156 |
| 2009 | 2,358 | 187,969 | 958 |
| 2010 | 1,983 | 160,704 | 786 |
| 2011 | 1,826 | 143,483 | 716 |
| 2012 | 1,788 | 138,195 | 653 |
| 2013 | 1,714 | 116,106 | 604 |
| 2014 | 1,802 | 124,792 | 631 |
| 2015 | 1,814 | 136,512 | 658 |
| 2016 | 1,822 | 150,728 | 700 |
| 2017 | 1,869 | 178,261 | 761 |
| 2018 | 1,912 | 182,686 | 812 |
| 2019 | 1,937 | 219,289 | 867 |
| 2020 | 320 | 27,433 | 114 |
| 2021 | 2 | 105 | 0 |
| 2022 | 1,350 | 139,657 | 320 |
| 2023 | 1,490 | 189,778 | 475 |
| Source: Korea Airports Corporation Traffic Statistics ||||

## Transportation

Besides private cars and taxi, the airport is connected by buses(No.75 and No.95) to Jinju and Sacheon. The airport is accessed via Gonghangdero Expressway.
# Willie Dick (footballer)

Willie Dick is an Australian rules footballer who played for Perth in the West Australian Football League and Essendon in the Australian Football League.
Originally from Goomalling in the Wheatbelt region, Dick played in 156 games for Perth between 1985 and 2000. In 2012 he was named as one of the Top 25 WAFL players from the past 25 years.
He was drafted by Essendon in the second round of the 1991 AFL Draft. He made his début against St Kilda in round 1 of 1992 season. He played seven games for the senior team and was a member of Essendons reserves premiership team. He left the club at the end of the season for family reasons.
His nephew Brad Dick played for Collingwood between 2007 and 2011. He was later drafted by West Coast on their rookie list, but did not play any senior games for them.
# Jonathan Lunine

Jonathan I. Lunine (born June 26, 1959) is an American planetary scientist and physicist. Lunine is the Chief Scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, CA and Professor of Planetary Science at Caltech. Previously he was the David C. Duncan Professor in the Physical Sciences and chair of the Department of Astronomy at Cornell University. Having published more than 400 research papers, Lunine is at the forefront of research into planet formation, evolution, and habitability. His work includes analysis of brown dwarfs, gas giants, and planetary satellites. Within the Solar System, bodies with potential organic chemistry and prebiotic conditions, particularly Saturn's moon Titan, have been the focus of Lunine's research.
Lunine was an interdisciplinary scientist on the Cassini mission to Saturn, and on the James Webb Space Telescope, as well as co-investigator on the Juno mission launched in 2011 to Jupiter. He is a co-investigator on the MISE instrument and member of the gravity science team on Europa Clipper. He is also a member of the 3GM gravity experiment on ESA's Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer. He was the principal investigator of a proposed astrobiology mission to Enceladus called Enceladus Life Finder.
Lunine is a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Geophysical Union, and a member of the International Academy of Astronautics, which gave him its Basic Science Award in 2009. In 2015 he was awarded the Jean Dominique Cassini medal of the European Geosciences Union. He earned a B.S. in physics and astronomy from the University of Rochester in 1980, followed by M.S. (1983) and Ph.D. (1985) degrees in Planetary Science from the California Institute of Technology.
Lunine was raised Jewish, but is a convert to Catholicism who helped found the Society of Catholic Scientists. He delivers lectures on Georges Lemaître, and other topics concerning the relationship of science and faith.

## Selected publications
### Technical books

* Earth: Evolution of a Habitable World, 2nd Edition (Cambridge University Press, 2013)
* Astrobiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach (Pearson Addison-Wesley, 2005)

### Scholarly articles

* H B Niemann; S K Atreya; S J Bauer; et al. (8 December 2005). "The abundances of constituents of Titan's atmosphere from the GCMS instrument on the Huygens probe". Nature. 438 (7069): 779–84. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..779N. doi:10.1038/NATURE04122. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 16319830. Wikidata Q28284580.
* J Hunter Waite; Michael R Combi; Wing-Huen Ip; et al. (10 March 2006). "Cassini ion and neutral mass spectrometer: Enceladus plume composition and structure". Science. 311 (5766): 1419–22. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.1121290. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16527970. Wikidata Q28301206.
* Stofan ER; Elachi C; Lunine JI; et al. (1 January 2007). "The lakes of Titan". Nature. 445 (7123): 61–64. doi:10.1038/NATURE05438. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 17203056. Wikidata Q34001749.
# FAI World Grand Prix 2012–2013

The FAI World Grand Prix 2012–2013 is the fifth gliding Grand Prix. The 7 qualifying races took place during 2012–2013 worldwide flying season. The Finals were held at Vaumeilh near Sisteron, France, between 9–16 May 2014.

## Summary
### Finals result

| Position | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
| Points | 10 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Position | CN* | Pilot | Glider | Races | Races | Races | Races | Races | Races | Races | Races | Points |
| Position | CN* | Pilot | Glider | Race 1 | Race 2 | Race 3 | Race 4 | Race 5 | Race 6 | Race 7 | Race 8 | Points |
| 1 | DID | Didier Hauss | Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2cxa | 2 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 46 |
| 2 | RP | Sebastian Kawa | SZD 56 Diana 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 15 | 8 | 2 | 41 |
| 3 | LX | Uli Schwenk | Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2cxa | 4 | 17 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 36 |
| 4 | CT | Giorgio Galetto | Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 34 |
| 5 | AB | Bruce Taylor | Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2cxT | 17 | 18 | 1 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 7 | 33 |
| 6 | GT | Rene Vidal | Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2 | 18 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 18 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 23 |
| 7 | QX | Roman Mraček | Schleicher ASG 29E | 13 | 2 | 15 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 18 | 21 |
| 8 | VV | Tilo Holighaus | Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2ax | 7 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 11 | 17 |
| 9 | BW | Nicolas Veron | Schleicher ASG 29 | 9 | 19 | 19 | 4 | 17 | 2 | 9 | 12 | 16 |
| 10 | PS | Tom Claffey | Schleicher ASW 27 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 14 | 15 |
| 11 | 57 | Mike Young | Schleicher ASG 29 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 2 | 19 | 19 | 13 | 5 | 13 |
| 12 | WR | Robert Schroeder | Rolladen-Schneider LS8-a | 8 | 16 | 4 | 18 | 16 | 18 | 19 | 6 | 12 |
| 13 | FB | Laurent Aboulin | Schleicher ASG 29 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 17 | 16 | 11 |
| 14 | XM | Graham Parker | Schleicher ASG 29 | 15 | 14 | 17 | 1 | 14 | 17 | 11 | 13 | 10 |
| 14 | RZ | John Coutts | Schleicher ASW 27 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 10 |
| 16 | XY | Gintautas Zube | Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2 | 20 | 4 | 9 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 14 | 20 | 5 |
| 17 | LY | Kai Lindenberg | Schleicher ASG 29 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 17 | 3 |
| 18 | KT | Thomas Gostner | SZD 56 Diana 2 | 11 | 6 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 2 |
| 18 | AX | Petr Panek | Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 16 | 13 | 16 | 15 | 8 | 2 |
| 20 | LR | Carlos Rocca | Schleicher ASW 27 | 16 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 9 | 18 | 19 | 1 |
* – competition number

### Qualifying races

| Location | Country | Date | Class | Winner |
| Brașov | Romania | 29 April-6 May 2012 | Club | Petr Panek |
| Potchefstroom | South Africa | 2–10 November 2012 | 18 metre | Andrew Davis |
| Lake Keepit | Australia | 12–18 December 2012 | 18 metre | Tom Claffey |
| Santiago | Chile | 26 January-2 February 2013 | 15 metre | Carlos Rocca Vidal |
| Långtora | Sweden | 4–11 May 2013 | 15 metre | Gintautas Zube |
| Rennes | France | 18–25 May 2013 | 15 metre | Laurent Aboulin |
| Żar | Poland | 26 July-4 August 2013 | 18 metre | Sebastian Kawa |
# Lillian Meighen Wright

Lillian Wright (née Meighen; 1910 – 1993) was a Canadian philanthropist and the daughter of Canadian Prime Minister Arthur Meighen and Isabel Meighen.
She was married to Don Wright, a music teacher and composer that she met while attending a concert at which he was performing. Her brothers were Theodore Meighen and Maxwell Meighen.
Following her death in 1993, her husband endowed the "Don and Lillian Meighen Wright Maternity Centre" at Toronto's St. Michael's Hospital in her memory. He also established the "Lillian Meighen and Don Wright Foundation".
# Hickory Creek (Illinois River tributary)

Hickory Creek is a tributary of the Illinois River in Washington County, Arkansas, in the United States. Its GNIS I.D. number is 50050.
# Kodiya (Gir Gadhada)

Kodiya is a village / panchayat located in the Gir Gadhada Taluka of Gir Somnath district in Gujarat, India. Earlier, until August 2013, Kodiya was part of Una Taluka and Junagadh district. The latitude 20.972618 and longitude 70.951495 are the geo-coordinate of the Village Kodiya. Gandhinagar is the state capital of Kodiya village which is located around 375 kilometres away from Kodiya.
According to Census 2011, with the 551 families, the population of this village is 3067. Out of this, 1591 are males and 1476 are females. Most residents are dependent on agriculture.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Kodiya has 551 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 57.8%
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 3067 | 1591 | 1476 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 498 | 260 | 238 |
| Scheduled caste | 23 | 10 | 13 |
| Scheduled tribe | 42 | 17 | 25 |
| Literates | 1485 | 904 | 581 |
| Illiterates | 1582 | 687 | 895 |
| Total Workers | 1616 | 970 | 646 |
| Main workers | 1332 | 963 | 369 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 464 | 370 | 94 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 686 | 423 | 263 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 180 | 169 | 11 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 284 | 7 | 277 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 107 | 3 | 104 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 163 | 2 | 161 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | - | - | - |
| Marginal workers: Others | 14 | 2 | 12 |
| Non-workers | 1451 | 621 | 830 |

## List of Villages in Gir Gadhada Taluka

Below is the Revenue records list of forty-three villages of Gir Gadhada Taluka including Gir Gadhada village.
* Ambavad
* Ankolali
* Babariya
* Bediya
* Bhakha
* Bhiyal
* Bodidar
* Dhokadva
* Dhrabavad
* Dron
* Fareda
* Fatsar
* Fulka
* Gir Gadhada
* Harmadiya
* Itvaya
* Jamvala
* Jaragli
* Jhanjhariya
* Jhudvadli
* Juna Ugla
* Kanakiya
* Kaneri
* Kansariya
* Khilavad
* Kodiya
* Mahobatpara
* Motisar
* Nagadiya
* Nava Ugla
* Nitli
* Panderi
* Rasulpara
* Sanosri
* Sanvav
* Sonariya
* Sonpura
* Thordi
* Umedpara
* Undari
* Vadli
* Vadviyala
* Velakot
# York Virtuosi

The York Virtuosi were an informal group of antiquarians, artists and natural philosophers who gathered initially around Martin Lister in York between 1670 and 1683.
They were "at the height of their powers" towards the end of the century, and in this group may be seen the roots of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society (founded 1822) which followed the example of newly founded societies in Leeds, Sheffield and Hull.
Among the group were:
* Martin Lister (c.1638–1712), zoologist, Fellow of the Royal Society and eventually its vice-president
* Ralph Thoresby (1658–1725), antiquarian and topographer
* Henry Gyles (1645–1709) the glass painter;
* Thomas Mann, maker of compasses and waywisers
* Joshua Mann, his brother
* Francis Place (1647–1728), a topographical artist who had apartments in the King's Manor
* William Lodge (1649–1689), engraver and printmaker
* John Lambert (c.1640–1701), son of John Lambert (general)
* Jacques Parmentier (1658–1730), a French painter
* Thomas Kirke (1650–1706), mathematician
* John Etty (1634–1709), architect, whose memorial in All Saint's, North Street, states "By strength of his own genius and application he had acquired great knowedge of Mathematicks, especially Geometry & Architecture in all its parts far beyond any of his co-tempores in the City". He was the father of William Etty.
On the periphery of the group were
* Moses Ashenden, physician
* James Smith, (antiquarian), nephew of Henry Gyles
* George Plaxton, Rector of Barwick in Elmet
* Miles Gale, Rector of Keighley
* Cyril Arthington, (c.1666–1720) Rector of Adel and an FRS.
# Timotheus of Heraclea

Timotheus of Heraclea (Ancient Greek: Τιμόθεος ὁ Ἡρακλειεύς, Timotheos; died 338 BC) was son of Clearchus, the tyrant of Heraclea on the Euxine (Black Sea). After the death of his father in 353 BC, he succeeded to the sovereignty, under the guardianship, at first, of his uncle Satyrus, and held the rule for fifteen years. There is extant a letter addressed to him by Isocrates, in which the rhetorician commends him for his good qualities, gives him some very common-place advice, and recommends to his notice a friend of his, named Autocrator, the bearer of the epistle.
# Dmitry Kasperovich

Dmitry Leonidovich Kasperovich (born 15 October 1977) is a Belarusian gymnast. He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics. He is affiliated with SKA Minsk. Kasperovich is a vault specialist.
Kasperovich grew up in Minsk and started to train in gymnastics at the age of six. Since 1995, he was competing internationally, and in 1997, he won a silver medal in the team competition at the 1997 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. In 2000, he qualified in the vault competition at the Olympics but was injured just before the Olympics and did not compete. In 2004, Belarus did not qualify for the Olympics.
At the 2008 Olympics, Kasperovich had the fourth-highest score on the vault in the qualifying round and advanced to the final. He finished in sixth place. He also competed in the floor exercise, rings, parallel bars, and horizontal bar in Beijing, with less success. In 2012, competing only on the vault, he had the ninth-best score in qualifying, just missing the eight-man final by 0.133 points.
On the vault, he earned a silver medal at a stage of the 2005–2006 FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Cup series and a bronze medal at the Paris event during the 2011 FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Cup series. He won the 2002 European Men's Artistic Gymnastics Championships in the vault and was the silver medalist in 2008.
He was a member of the 2001 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships gold medal team and the 1997 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships silver medal team. Kasperovich won a bronze medal in the floor exercise at the 2001 Summer Universiade.
In 2010, at the age 33 and the only member of the 2001 World Champion team still competing at that point, Kasperovich won the Belarusian championship in the vault. However, he was not alone among aging Belarusian sportspeople at the time; he was among the examples cited of the 2012 Olympic cohort being filled with older competitors with no apparent replacements.
In 2012, Kasperovich decided to retire from competitions and applied to Cirque du Soleil. He was accepted and spent a year in Canada, but subsequently returned to Minsk and started to work as a coach.
# Nava Ugla

Nava Ugla, also known as Ugla, is a village / panchayat located in the Gir Gadhada Taluka of Gir Somnath district in Gujarat, India. Earlier, until August 2013, Nava Ugla was part of Una Taluka and Junagadh district. The latitude 20.940104 and longitude 71.036577 are the geo-coordinate of the Village Nava Ugla. Gandhinagar is the state capital of Nava Ugla village which is located around 350 kilometres away from Nava Ugla.
According to Census 2011, with the 178 families, the population of this village is 958. Out of this, 486 are males and 472 are females. Most residents are dependent on agriculture.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Nava Ugla has 178 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 68.01%
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 958 | 486 | 472 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 114 | 60 | 54 |
| Scheduled caste | 112 | 48 | 64 |
| Scheduled tribe | 6 | 2 | 4 |
| Literates | 574 | 329 | 245 |
| Illiterates | 384 | 157 | 227 |
| Total Workers | 394 | 275 | 119 |
| Main workers | 339 | 251 | 88 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 108 | 96 | 12 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 127 | 67 | 60 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 17 | 13 | 4 |
| Main workers: Other | 87 | 75 | 12 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 55 | 24 | 31 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 7 | 2 | 5 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 9 | 5 | 4 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 34 | 13 | 21 |
| Non-workers | 564 | 211 | 353 |

## List of villages in Gir Gadhada Taluka

Below is the Revenue records list of forty-three villages of Gir Gadhada Taluka including Gir Gadhada village.
* Ambavad
* Ankolali
* Babariya
* Bediya
* Bhakha
* Bhiyal
* Bodidar
* Dhokadva
* Dhrabavad
* Dron
* Fareda
* Fatsar
* Fulka
* Gir Gadhada
* Harmadiya
* Itvaya
* Jamvala
* Jaragli
* Jhanjhariya
* Jhudvadli
* Juna Ugla
* Kanakiya
* Kaneri
* Kansariya
* Khilavad
* Kodiya
* Mahobatpara
* Motisar
* Nagadiya
* Nava Ugla
* Nitli
* Panderi
* Rasulpara
* Sanosri
* Sanvav
* Sonariya
* Sonpura
* Thordi
* Umedpara
* Undari
* Vadli
* Vadviyala
* Velakot
# Shanghai Southwest Weiyu Middle School

Shanghai Southwest Weiyu Middle School (Chinese: 上海市西南位育中学; pinyin: Shànghǎishì Xīnán Wèiyù Zhōngxué), is a private school situated on Yishan Road in Xuhui District, Shanghai, PRC. Founded in 1993, it is the first large-scale private middle school in Chinese mainland since the adoption of the reform and opening up policy. The school is sponsored by Shanghai Xujiahui Department Group Store Company Ltd.
The chairman of the school is Gao Yunsong. The founder of the school was Zhuang Zhongwen. The headmaster is Zhang Jianzhong.
The school has three campuses with sixty classes and almost three thousand students. It has computer rooms, libraries and music classrooms. The school is called Shanghai Exemplary Entity for Physical Education, Shanghai Exemplary Entity for Moral Education, Shanghai Model School for Code of Conduct, Shanghai Experimental Base for Science and Technology Education and Shanghai Exemplary Entity for Spiritual Civilization. In April 2005, it became the first middle school to pass the Certification of the International and Trans-Regional Accreditation (CITA). In October 2005, it was approved as the experimental and exemplary high school in Xuhui District.
The Overseas Students Department was established in 2006, and since then there have been overseas students from about twelve countries including the United States, France, Japan and Korea.