OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Politics of Guizhou

The politics of Guizhou Province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.
The Governor of Guizhou is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Guizhou. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor has less power than the Guizhou Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Provincial Committee Secretary, colloquially termed the "Guizhou CCP Party Chief".

## List of provincial-level leaders
### CCP Guizhou Committee Secretaries

* Su Zhenhua: 1949–1954
* Zhou Lin: 1954–1964
* Li Dazhang: 1964–1965
* Jia Qiyun: 1965–1967
* Li Zaihe: 1967–1969
* Lan Yinong: 1969–1973
* Lu Ruilin: 1973–1977
* Ma Li (马力): 1977–1979
* Chi Biqing: 1979–1985
* Zhu Houze: 1985
* Hu Jintao: 1985–1988
* Liu Zhengwei: 1988–1993
* Liu Fangren: 1993–2001
* Qian Yunlu: 2001–2005
* Shi Zongyuan: 2005–2010
* Li Zhanshu: 2010–2012
* Zhao Kezhi: 2012–2015
* Chen Min'er: 2015–2017
* Sun Zhigang: 2017–2020
* Shen Yiqin: 2020–2022
* Xu Lin: 2022–present

### Chairpersons of Guizhou People's Congress

* Xu Jiansheng (徐健生): 1980–1983
* Wu Shi (吴实): 1983–1985
* Zhang Yuhuan (张玉环): 1985–1993
* Liu Zhengwei (刘正威): January 1993–July 1993
* Liu Yulin (刘玉林): July 1993 – January 1994
* Wang Chaowen (王朝文): 1994–1998
* Liu Fangren (刘方仁): January 1998 – November 2002
* Qian Yunlu (钱运录): January 2003 – December 2005
* Shi Zongyuan (石宗源): January 2006 – 2010
* Li Zhanshu: 2010–2012
* Zhao Kezhi: 2012–2015
* Chen Min'er: 2015–2017
* Sun Zhigang: 2017–2021
* Shen Yiqin: 2021–2022
* Xu Lin: 2022–present

### Governors

* Yang Yong (杨勇): 1949–1954
* Zhou Lin (周林): 1955–1965
* Li Li (李立): 1965–1967
* Li Zaihe (李再合): 1967–1971
* Lan Yinong (蓝亦农): 1971–1973
* Lu Ruilin (鲁瑞林): 1973–1977
* Ma Li (马力): 1977–1979
* Su Gang (苏钢): 1980–1983
* Wang Zhaowen (王朝文): 1983–1993
* Chen Shineng (陈士能): 1993–1996
* Wu Yixia (吴亦侠): 1996–1998
* Qian Yunlu (钱运录): 1998–2001
* Shi Xiushi (石秀诗): 2001–2006
* Lin Shusen (林树森): 2006–2010
* Zhao Kezhi: 2010–2012
* Chen Min'er: 2012–2015
* Sun Zhigang: 2015–2017
* Shen Yiqin: 2017–2020
* Li Bingjun: 2020–present

### Chairpersons of CPPCC Guizhou Committee

* Shen Yunpu (申云浦): 1955–1956
* Xu Jiansheng (徐健生): 1956–1959
* Miao Chunting (苗春亭): 1959–1967
* Li Baohua (李葆华): 1977–1979
* Chi Biqing (池必卿): 1979–1980
* Miao Chunting (苗春亭): 1980–1993
* Long Zhiyi (龙志毅): 1993–1998
* Wang Siqi (王思齐): 1998–2006
* Sun Gan (孙淦): 2006–2007
* Huang Yao (黄瑶): 2007–2010
* Wang Zhengfu (王正福): 2010–2013
* Wang Fuyu (王富玉): 2013–2018
* Liu Xiaokai (刘晓凯): 2018–present
# Chain Letters (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllHipHop.com | |
| JIVE Magazine | |
| Okayplayer | (89) |
| Stylus Magazine | B+ |
Chain Letters is the second album from North Carolina hip-hop artist Supastition. "Hate My Face" was released as a single but did not chart.

## Track listing

* "Chain Letters (Intro)" – 3:30 (Ibanga, Moye)
* "Don't Stop" – 4:17 (Landon, Moye)
* "Split Decisions" – 4:25 (Landon, Moye)
* "Soul Control" – 3:26 (Coleman, Ibanga, Jones, Moye)
** (featuring Phonte, Big Pooh)
* "Rise" – 3:56 (Moye, Rook)
* "That Ain't Me" – 5:05 (Ibanga, Moye)
* "Hate My Face" – 4:01 (Dutton, Moye)
* "Special Treatment" – 3:46 (Ibanga, Moye)
* "Ain't Goin' Out (Like That)" – 2:30 (Ibanga, Moye)
* "A Baby Story" – 4:24 (Moye, Rigmaiden, Rook)
** (featuring Noñameko)
* "100%" – 4:07 (Ibanga, Moye)
* "Yesterday Everyday" – 5:26 (D, Moye, Rook, Young)
** (featuring D Minor)
* "Nickeled Needles" – 4:40 (Landon, Moye)
* "Appreciation" – 4:13 (McKiever, Moye)
* "Blood Brothers" – 4:40 (Clinton, Ibanga, Moye)
** (featuring Seven)
* "Always" – 3:54 (Eusebio, Landon, Moye)
** (featuring Can'Tell)
* "Soul Control" (solo version), "Boondocks Studio" (skit), "Yall-Mart" (skit) – 5:55 (Ibanga, Moye)

## Production

* Illmind (track 1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 15, 17)
* M-Phazes (track 2, 3, 13, 16)
* Nicolay (track 5, 10, 12)
* Jake One (track 7)
* Madwreck (track 14)
# Enoch J. Vann

Enoch Jasper Vann (1832 - 1920 or 1921) was a lawyer and state legislator in Florida. He was a Whig. He represented Madison, Florida. He graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1854. As a judge he presided over a trial in Jasper, Florida. He served on a state railroad commission. He and his lawyer disputed election results from the 1878 state senate campaign.
# Sin Chew Jit Poh (Singapore)

Sin Chew Jit Poh was a Singapore newspaper. It was founded by Aw Boon Haw in Singapore. In the 1960s, it started its Malaysian bureau in Petaling Jaya, with full function printing house. The Malaysian edition started to become a separate sister newspaper since they have the full function from news report writing to printing. Due to the Newspaper and Printing Presses Act enacted in 1974, starting from 1975, the two newspapers in Singapore and Malaysia had separate ownership. The Singapore edition was owned by Sin Chew Jit Poh (Singapore) Limited, while the Malaysian edition was sold by Sin Poh Amalgamated in 1982.
Singapore's Sin Chew Jit Poh ceased publication in Singapore in March 1983 and subsequently merged with Singapore's branch of Nanyang Siang Pau to become Lianhe Zaobao and Lianhe Wanbao; their parent companies, were merged in 1982 as Singapore News and Publications Limited, a predecessor of Singapore monopoly Singapore Press Holdings.
The Malaysian version of Sin Chew Jit Poh (now Sin Chew Daily) is still in circulation.

## Gallery

* Sin Chew Weekly, a sister publication in 1951
# South Sauty Creek

South Sauty Creek is 32.25 miles (51.90 km) long with a drainage area of 125.8 square miles (326 km$^2$), and is a tributary to the Tennessee River. The river rises in DeKalb County, Alabama, and flows generally southwest along Sand Mountain from its headwaters before turning generally west and flowing off of Sand Mountain, through Buck's Pocket, terminating shortly afterwards into Lake Guntersville in an area known as Morgan's Cove. South Sauty forms the Buck's Pocket canyon as the creek falls from the north side of Sand Mountain (Alabama).
# Liu Congcong

Liu Congcong (born (1990-12-08)8 December 1990) is a Chinese female volleyball player. She was part of the China women's national volleyball team.
She participated in the 2013 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix. On club level she played for Army in 2013.
# Ensaïmada

The ensaïmada is a pastry product from Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain, commonly found in southwestern Europe, Latin America and the Philippines.
The ensaïmada de Mallorca is made with strong flour, water, sugar, eggs, mother dough and a kind of reduced pork lard (called saïm in Catalan) which gives the pastry its name. The handmade character of the product makes it difficult to give an exact formula, so scales have been established defining the proportion of each ingredient, giving rise to an excellent quality traditional product.
The pastry apparently has a Jewish origin, deriving from bulemas, using lard instead of olive oil as a means of escaping the suspicions of authorities during the Inquisition. The first written references to the Mallorcan ensaïmada date back to the 17th century. Though wheat flour was mainly used for making bread, there is evidence this typical pastry product was made during that period for festivals and celebrations.
In Mallorca and Ibiza, a sweet called greixonera is made with ensaïmada pieces left over from the day before.

## Variants
### The Balearic Islands

Among the variants of ensaimada the most common are:
* Llisa (literally "plain"), with no extra ingredients.
* Cabell d'àngel (literally "angel's hair"), the stringy orange strands found inside pumpkins are cooked with sugar to make a sweet filling which is rolled inside the dough.
* Tallades (literally "sliced"), covered with sobrassada and pumpkin for a bittersweet taste. It is typical of Carnival days preceding Lent, when meat (including lard and sobrassada) are not to be eaten.
* Crema (literally "cream"), with a cream made from eggs.
* Filled with sweet cream, chocolate or turrón paste.
* Covered with apricot.

### The Philippines

The Philippines also adopted the Mallorcan ensaïmada (commonly spelled ensaymada in Philippine languages). As a Spanish colony for over 300 years, the Philippine variant has evolved over the centuries and is perhaps one of the country’s most common delicacies. The localized pastry is typically a brioche baked with butter instead of lard, and topped with grated cheese and sugar, and can be found in almost all neighborhood bakeshops. Other versions are topped with buttercream, salted egg slices, and an aged Edam cheese called queso de bola. The ensaymada made in Pampanga has a very rich dough with layers of butter and cheese. While available year round, ensaymada during Filipino Christmas is customarily paired with hot chocolate made from native tablea.
Due to its popularity, bakeshop chains such as Goldilocks, Red Ribbon, Julie's, Pan de Manila, and Balai Pandesal offer ensaymada with their own recipes.

### Puerto Rico

In Puerto Rico, another Spanish colony until 1898, the ensaïmada is called pan de mallorca and is traditionally eaten for breakfast or as an afternoon snack.
# Charles-Joseph Marie Pitard

Charles-Joseph Marie Pitard, name sometimes given as Charles-Joseph Marie Pitard-Briau (30 October 1873 – 29 December 1927) was a French pharmacist and botanist.
In 1899 he obtained his doctorate in natural sciences at the University of Bordeaux, later serving as a professor at the school of medicine in Tours. He conducted botanical and exploratory investigations in the Canary Islands (1904–06), Tunisia (1907–10 & 1913) and Morocco (1911–13). Many of his plant collections were sent to herbaria in Geneva and Paris. Pitard edited three exsiccata-like specimen series issuing plant specimens from his voyages, namely Plantae Canarienses, Plantes du Maroc and Plantes de Tunisie.
He was the taxonomic authority of numerous botanical taxa. About 525 names have been published. Such as Aichryson mollii Pit., Iles Canaries 189.
The genus Pitardia (Batt. ex Pit.), now classed as a synonym of Nepeta L., was named in his honor. Then in 2003, Tirveng. published Pitardella, a genus of flowering plants from Indo-China, belonging to the family Rubiaceae.
Also named in his honour, are plants with the specific epithets of pitardii (about 27) and pitardiana (about 7). Such as Beaumontia pitardii Tsiang, and also Poa pitardiana H.Scholz.

## Published works

* Les Iles Canaries. Flore de l'Archipel (1908) – The Canary Islands, flora of the archipelago (with Louis Proust, 1878–1959).
* Contribution à l'étude de la Flore du Maroc (1931) – Contribution to the study of Moroccan flora.
Pitard also made significant contributions to the "Flore générale de L'Indo-Chine" (General flora of Indochina).
# Kohuora

Kohuora, located in the suburb of Papatoetoe, is one of the volcanoes in the Auckland volcanic field in the North Island of New Zealand.

## Geology and geography

The Kohuora complex is a freshwater wetland found in a tuff ring, that has an explosion crater around 600 metres wide and 30 metres deep. Kohuora erupted an estimated 34 million years ago, and the irregular V-shape of the complex indicated that there were at least three explosion crater vents. Peat and lacustrine deposits layer on top of the volcanic soil of the Kohuora.
The Kohuora wetland is an important habitat for native bird and plant species, including Carex subdola, a sedge rare in the Auckland area.

## History

The volcano, alongside Māngere Lagoon, Waitomokia, Crater Hill, Pukaki Lagoon and Robertson Hill, is one of the volcanic features collectively referred to as Nga Tapuwae a Mataoho ("The Sacred Footprints of Mataoho"), referring to the deity in Tāmaki Māori myths who was involved in their creation. The name Kohuora means "mists of life", and the volcano is occasionally referred to as Kohuaroa ("The cauldron of life").
# Avi Maoz

Avigdor "Avi" Maoz (Hebrew: אֲבִיגְדוֹר "אָבִי" מָעוֹז; born 6 July 1956) is an Israeli civil servant and politician. The leader of the far-right, religious conservative Noam party, he is currently its sole member in the Knesset.

## Biography

Maoz was born Avigdor Fischheimer in the Kiryat Shmuel neighborhood of Haifa. He is the son of Holocaust survivors Esther and Israel Fischheimer. In 1975, he enlisted in the IDF, and in 1977, he was a partner in establishing the settlement Migdal Oz in Gush Etzion, and was later the secretary of the Kibbutz. Between 1980 and 1991, he studied at a yeshiva.

### Early career

Maoz was appointed Director of the Ministry of Interior by Natan Sharansky in 1999, and subsequently became director of the Ministry of Construction and Housing under minister Effi Eitam. He also served as the director-general of Yisrael BaAliyah.

### Political career

Maoz became the leader of the Noam party after its establishment in 2019. He and Noam campaign on Israel's "Jewish identity", which Maoz and his party argue should be against secularism, liberalism, and Reform Judaism. He advocates for social traditionalism, and has campaigned heavily against LGBT rights, calling for a ban on Pride parades in Jerusalem and the legalization of conversion therapy. He is against women serving in the Israel Defense Forces, and has called for increased gender segregation of public events.
Prior to the 2021 Knesset elections, Maoz was placed sixth on the Religious Zionist Party list, and was elected to the Knesset as the party won six seats.
He was re-elected in the 2022 Knesset elections as part of the Religious Zionism Party, though the party split into three factions on 20 November 2022. An agreement signed on 27 November 2022 will appoint Maoz a deputy minister in the coalition under Benjamin Netanyahu. As part of the agreement, Maoz heads a new organization focused on Jewish identity, which will include control of Nativ, a body that administers immigration from former Soviet countries. Maoz has said he wishes to change Israel's Law of Return to exclude non-Jewish grandchildren of Jews, and recognize only Orthodox conversions to Judaism for migration. Maoz's appointment went into effect on 3 January 2023.
On 27 February 2023, Maoz announced his intention to resign as deputy minister, claiming the government did not intend on fulfilling Noam's coalition agreement with Likud. His resignation went into effect on 1 March. In May 2023, Maoz returned to his position as deputy minister in charge of the Jewish National Identity Authority.

### Personal life

Maoz lives in Jerusalem, is married, and has ten children.
# Lubos Kostolani

Lubos Kostolani (born (1990-11-28)28 November 1990) is a Slovak male volleyball player. He is part of the Slovakia men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for VKP Bratislava.
# Lepidochitonidae

Lepidochitonidae is a family of chitons belonging to the order Chitonida.
Genera:
* Cyanoplax Pilsbry, 1892
* Juvenichiton Sirenko, 1975
* Lepidochitona Gray, 1821
* Micichiton Sirenko, 1975
* Nanichiton Sirenko, 1975
* Nuttallina Dall, 1871
* Particulazona Kaas, 1993
# Hookhamsnyvy Creek

The Hookhamsnyvy Creek is a natural watercourse in the northern Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island.
The Hookhamsnyvy Creek is north of Parnassus and rises in the Hundalee Hills. It runs roughly south before briefly turning west to join the Leader River.
In 1912, the Main North Line railway was opened from Christchurch to Parnassus, with the ultimate objective of creating a line north to Picton via Blenheim and Kaikōura. The first route north followed the Leader Valley and would have required a diversion of the Hookhamsnyvy Creek. Some initial groundwork was done for this, but the outbreak of World War I in 1914 caused construction to be paused. When it resumed, a new coastal route via Hundalee was chosen, the diversion of the Hookhamsnyvy Creek permanently abandoned, and the line opened in 1945.
# Tail o' the Pup

Tail o’ the Pup is an iconic Los Angeles, California hot dog stand actually shaped like a hot dog. Built in 1946, the small, walk-up stand has been noted as a prime example of "programmatic" or "mimetic" novelty architecture. It was one of the last surviving mid-20th century buildings that were built in the shapes of the products they sold.

## History

Designed by architect Milton Black, the stand opened at 311 La Cienega Boulevard in June 1946 to luminary-studded, searchlight-lit fanfare. Eddie Blake purchased the Pup in 1976 from its celebrity owners, the dance team of Veloz and Yolanda. Eddie ran it with the help of his son, Dennis.
Tail o' the Pup was featured as a filming location for several television shows and movies including: Columbo, Body Double, The Rockford Files and L.A. Story.
Despite its appearance in countless movies, television programs and commercials, the stand faced demolition in the mid-1980s, creating an outcry that resulted in the stand being moved a couple of blocks from its original location at 311 North La Cienega Boulevard to 329 North San Vicente Boulevard.
The hot dog stand closed in December 2005. The structure was moved into a Torrance warehouse after Regent Properties, a development company, purchased the Pup's site from landlord Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, and announced plans to build 152 condominium and apartment units.
The City of Los Angeles in 2006 declared Tail o’ the Pup to be a cultural landmark.
Blake's grandson Jay Miller and his wife Nicole inherited the Pup in 2017. After a failed attempt to have it reopened in a partnership with Killer Shrimp, the structure was donated to the Valley Relics Museum.
The 1933 Group purchased the structure in 2018 with plans to restore the stand to its original appearance, find a new location, and reopen it.
The stand reopened in July 2022 at 8512 Santa Monica Blvd in West Hollywood.
# 1969 Texas Gamblers Reunion

The 1969 Texas Gamblers Reunion was a series of poker tournaments held in 1969. Unlike the WSOP events that followed it, which are decided using a freeze-out tournament, the 1969 champion was decided by the highest money winner.
# Milos Hornik

Milos Hornik (born (1990-03-17)17 March 1990) is a Slovak male volleyball player. He is part of the Slovakia men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for Spartak Vkp Komarno.
# Waimate Creek

Waimate Creek is a natural watercourse in the southern Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island. Its original Māori name was Te Waimatemate, which means "slowly moving waters".

## Catchment

Waimate Creek runs roughly eastwards, rising in the Hunters Hills before reaching the narrow coastal plain of the Pacific Ocean, skirting the west and southern side of Waimate township and then discharging metres from the sea into the Wainono Dead Arm, which links the Waihao River and Wainono Lagoon. Its catchment area is approximately 78 square kilometres (30 sq mi).

## Ecology

Waimate Creek is considered by Environment Canterbury to be in good ecological condition. This is due to intact native forest at its headwaters and a riparian zone that has remained relatively intact. This zone contains vegetation such as willows and broom. Fish species found within the stream include the Canterbury galaxias, New Zealand longfin eel, and upland bully.

## Crossings

State Highway 82 crosses Waimate Creek on the southwestern side of Waimate. In Studholme, near its discharge into the Wainono Dead Arm, it is crossed by State Highway 1 and the Main South Line railway. It was formerly crossed by the Waimate Gorge Branch railway on the southwestern side of Waimate but this branch line closed in 1953 and the bridge has been removed.
# King Nothing

"King Nothing" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica from their 1996 album Load, released on January 7, 1997.
The song was written by James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich, and Kirk Hammett. The song starts on a bass riff which develops into the main riff of the song. A single of "King Nothing" was released in the United States. It included a live version of the song "Ain't My Bitch", which is also on the album Load. A music video also accompanied the song. The guitars and bass are both tuned to Eb.
The words "Off to never-never land", heard at the end of the song, are a nod to the song "Enter Sandman", from Metallica's preceding album, which also contains these words. Both songs have a similar structure.
"King Nothing" appeared as background music in the ninth episode of the second season of The Sopranos, "From Where to Eternity", in a scene in which Tony Soprano is speaking with Paulie Gualtieri in the Bada Bing strip club.
On the US charts, the song reached number 90 on the Billboard Hot 100, while peaking at number six on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.
The song circles around the theme of "be careful what you wish for". The lyrics depict a man who just wants to play the king and does not care about anything else. This ultimately leads to his downfall, as shown in "And it all crashes down, and you break your crown".

## Music video

In the music video, "King Nothing" is seen wandering around a snowy wasteland, throwing away his crown, and then putting another one on. He does this so much, by the end of the video, there are crowns everywhere. At the very end, hundreds of other King Nothings surround him.
The music video, directed by Matt Mahurin, was filmed in Park City, Utah, in December 1996.

## Demo

The demo of "King Nothing" was called "Load" (hence the title of the album on which it is featured) and was recorded in Lars Ulrich's home studio 'Dungeon' by James Hetfield and Ulrich on November 30, 1994.

## Track listing
### Canada and US single

* "King Nothing" – 5:28
* "Ain't My Bitch" (Live – Irvine Meadows, California, 4 August 1996) – 6:00

### US promo Single

* "King Nothing" (edited version) – 4:59
* "King Nothing" (full version) – 5:28

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
* James Hetfield – vocals, rhythm and lead guitar
* Kirk Hammett – lead and rhythm guitar
* Jason Newsted – bass
* Lars Ulrich – drums

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 90 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 6 |