OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ulmus 'Myrtifolia'

The elm cultivar Ulmus 'Myrtifolia', the Myrtle-leaved Elm, first appeared in nursery and horticultural lists in the 1830s, as Ulmus myrtifolia and Ulmus campestris myrtifolia, the name Ulmus myrtifolia Volxem being used at Kew Gardens from 1880. Lawson's nursery of Edinburgh appears to have been the earliest to list the tree. 'Myrtifolia' was listed by Nicholson in Kew Hand-List Trees & Shrubs (1896), but without description. It was later listed as a cultivar and described by Rehder in 1939 and by Krüssmann in 1962.
The specimen under this name in the Herb. Nicholson at Kew was considered by Melville to be a probable U. minor × Ulmus minor 'Plotii' hybrid.
The cultivar 'Myrtifolia Purpurea', which has larger leaves, is not related to 'Myrtifolia'.

## Description

'Myrtifolia' was described as having leaves ovate or rhombic-ovate to oblong-ovate, 2–5 cm long with nearly simple teeth, loosely pilose on both sides. The petiole is 2 to 4 mm long, and the samara is 12 to 15 mm long.

## Cultivation

A 'Mytifolia' was present in North Road, Bath in 1902. There were specimens at Arnold Arboretum in the mid-20th century, sourced in the 1920s from a tree in Cleveland, Ohio.
The tree is not known to remain in cultivation.

## Synonymy

* Ulmus campestris (: minor) var. myrtifolia Hort.: Nicholson, in Kew Hand-List Trees & Shrubs 2: 135, 1896.
* Ulmus buxifolia Hort.: Nicholson, Kew Hand-List Trees & Shrubs 2: 135, 1896, in synonymy.
* Ulmus procera var. myrtifolia: Bean (1934)
* Ulmus procera f. myrtifolia: Rehder (1939)
# Washington city

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#REDIRECT Washington, D.C.
# Deadband

A deadband or dead-band (also known as a dead zone or a neutral zone) is a band of input values in the domain of a transfer function in a control system or signal processing system where the output is zero (the output is 'dead' - no action occurs). Deadband regions can be used in control systems such as servoamplifiers to prevent oscillation or repeated activation-deactivation cycles (called 'hunting' in proportional control systems). A form of deadband that occurs in mechanical systems, compound machines such as gear trains is backlash.

## Voltage regulators

In some power substations there are regulators that keep the voltage within certain predetermined limits, but there is a range of voltage in-between during which no changes are made, such as between 112 and 118 volts (the deadband is 6 volts), or between 215 and 225 volts (deadband is 10 volts).

## Backlash

Gear teeth with slop (backlash) exhibit deadband. There is no drive from the input to the output shaft in either direction while the teeth are not meshed. Leadscrews generally also have backlash and hence a deadband, which must be taken into account when making position adjustments, especially with CNC systems. If mechanical backlash eliminators are not available, the control can compensate for backlash by adding the deadband value to the position vector whenever direction is reversed.

## Hysteresis versus Deadband

Deadband is different from hysteresis. With hysteresis, there is no deadband and so the output is always in one direction or another. Devices with hysteresis have memory, in that previous system states dictate future states. Examples of devices with hysteresis are single-mode thermostats and smoke alarms. Deadband is the range in a process where no changes to output are made. Hysteresis is the difference in a variable depending on the direction of travel.

### Thermostats

Simple (single mode) thermostats exhibit hysteresis. For example, the furnace in the basement of a house is adjusted automatically by the thermostat to be switched ON as soon as the temperature at the thermostat falls to 18 °C and the furnace is switched OFF by the thermostat as soon as the temperature at the thermostat reaches 22 °C. There is no temperature at which the house is not being heated or allowed to cool (furnace on or off).
A thermostat which sets a single temperature and automatically controls both heating and cooling systems without a mode change exhibits a deadband range around the target temperature. The low end of the deadband is just above the temperature where the heating system turns on. The high end of the deadband is just below the temperature where the air-conditioning system starts.
# Type 4 Ka-Tsu

The special Type 4 Launch Ka-Tsu (特四式内火艇 カツ, toku-yon-shiki uchibitei Ka-Tsu) was a Japanese amphibious landing craft of World War II. The first prototype was completed in late 1943 and trials were conducted off Kure in March 1944.

## History

Japan's combat experience in the Solomon Islands in 1942 which revealed the difficulty of resupplying Japanese forces in such situations prompted the IJN to commence an amphibious tractor program in 1943, as the Ka-Tsu, which was designed by Commander Hori Motoyoshi of the Kure Naval Yard.

## Design

The Ka-Tsu's primary purpose was to transport cargo and/or troops ashore. It had light armored shielding with a maximum of 10 mm. Its engine compartment and electric final drives were hermetically sealed, as it was intended to be launched from a submarine. The twin drive propeller shafts were designed to retract "into their ducts" once the vehicle reached the beach.
The first prototype was completed in late 1943 and trials were conducted off Kure in March 1944. By the time development had been completed, it was proposed that the Ka-Tsu be used to attack US battleships anchored in atolls (such as Ulithi), which could not readily be attacked using conventional means. It was proposed that a Ka-Tsu armed with a pair of naval Type 93 torpedoes be dropped off by submarine away from the atoll, propel itself to the outer reef using its tracks, and then enter the lagoon on the inside of the reef. Tests were successfully carried out with a modified Ka-Tsu carrying two torpedoes on its deck, but the war ended before any such mission could be mounted and the Ka-Tsu deployed in combat. A total of 49 units were produced.

## Gallery

* Type 4 Ka-Tsu with machine guns mounted
* Rear-side angle view of Type 4 Ka-Tsu
* Two Type 4 Ka-Tsu with torpedoes on the deck of a IJN submarine
# The 100

The 100 or The Hundred may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* 100 (DC Comics), fictional organized crime groups appearing in DC Comics
* The 100 (novel series), a 2013–2016 science fiction novel series written by Kass Morgan
* The 100 (TV series), 2014–2020 American post-apocalyptic drama based on Kass Morgan's novel series
* The Hundred with Andy Lee, a 2021 Australian comedy, panel television game show
* The One Hundred (film), a 2022 Thai movie

## Groups, organizations, companies

* The One Hundred (band), an electronic and metal crossover band from London
* The Hundred (cricket), a professional 100-ball cricket league in England and Wales
* The Hundreds, a U.S. streeetwear brand

## Other uses

* The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History, a 1978 book by Michael H. Hart
# Liravi-ye Miyani Rural District

Liravi-ye Miyani Rural District (Persian: دهستان ليراوئ مياني) is in Emam Hasan District of Deylam County, Bushehr province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Valfajar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 464 in 97 households. There were 313 inhabitants in 69 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 232 in 62 households. The most populous of its nine villages was Valfajar, with 138 people.
# Meya Bizer

Meya Bizer (born May 10, 1993) is an American rugby union and sevens player.

## Biography

Bizer participated in football, lacrosse, track and field and soccer in high school. It was here that she was introduced to rugby. She has a bachelor's degree in psychology.
Bizer made her debut for the United States against France in 2012. She made her international sevens debut for the Eagles sevens team in the Sevens Series at the 2013 Guangzhou Sevens. She was selected for the Eagles squad for the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup in France.
Bizer was named in the Eagles squad for the 2022 Pacific Four Series in New Zealand. She was named in the Eagles fifteens squad to the 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.
Bizer signed with the DMP Sharks for the 2022–2023 season. She was named in the Eagles traveling squad for their test against Spain, and for the 2023 Pacific Four Series. She was in the starting line-up when her side beat Spain 20–14.
# Juma Nkamia

Juma Selemani Nkamia (born 1 January 1972) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Chemba constituency since 2015. He served as deputy minister of Information, Youth, Culture and Sports in the cabinet of Tanzania.
# 1986 Texas Longhorns football team

The 1986 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Longhorns finished the regular season with a 5–6 record, their first losing season since 1956. Following their 16–3 loss to rival Texas A&M, athletic director DeLoss Dodds dismissed head coach Fred Akers.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 13 | 7:00 p.m. | Stanford* | Texas Memorial StadiumAustin, TX | | L 20–31 | 74,372 |
| September 20 | 1:30 p.m. | at Missouri* | Faurot FieldColumbia, MO | | W 27–25 | 46,227 |
| October 4 | 7:00 p.m. | at Rice | Rice StadiumHouston, TX (rivalry) | | W 17–14 | 31,000 |
| October 11 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. No. 6 Oklahoma* | Cotton BowlDallas, TX (Red River Shootout) | ABC | L 12–47 | 75,587 |
| October 18 | 6:45 p.m. | No. 14 Arkansas | Texas Memorial StadiumAustin, TX (rivalry) | ESPN | L 14–21 | 67,344 |
| October 25 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 18 SMU | Texas Memorial StadiumAustin, TX | | W 27–24 | 65,481 |
| November 1 | 12:00 p.m. | at Texas Tech | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX (rivalry) | USA | L 21–23 | 44,820 |
| November 8 | 1:00 p.m. | Houston | Texas Memorial StadiumAustin, TX | | W 30–10 | 60,650 |
| November 15 | 12:00 p.m. | at TCU | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX (rivalry) | | W 45–16 | 27,517 |
| November 22 | 2:00 p.m. | at No. 17 Baylor | Baylor StadiumWaco, TX (rivalry) | | L 13–18 | 32,500 |
| November 27 | 7:20 p.m. | Texas A&M | Texas Memorial StadiumAustin, TX (rivalry) | ESPN | L 3–16 | 75,623 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||

## Game summaries
### Texas A&M

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Texas A&M | 0 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 16 |
| Texas | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
at Texas Memorial Stadium, Austin, Texas
* Date: November 27
* Game weather: Overcast, 53 °F (12 °C)
* Game attendance: 75,623
* Box Score
Game information :
First quarter
UT – Jeff Ward 39-yard field goal, 1:57. Texas 3–0. Drive: 10 plays, 68 yards, 3:38.
Second quarter
A&M – Slater 22-yard field goal, 0:05. Tie 3–3. Drive: 9 plays, 54 yards, 1:32.
Third quarter
A&M – Harris 6 yard pass from Murray (Slater kick), 10:11. Texas A&M 10–3. Drive: 13 plays, 75 yards, 4:49.
A&M – Slater 44-yard field goal, 3:24. Texas A&M 13–3. Drive: 5 plays, 25 yards, 2:09.
Fourth quarter
A&M – Slater 34-yard field goal, 14:50. Texas A&M 16–3. Drive: 7 plays, 51 yards, 2:22.
Top passers
A&M –
UT – Bret Stafford – 15/30, 201 yards, INT
Top rushers
A&M
UT – Charles Hunter – 3 rushes, 17 yards
Top receivers
A&M
UT – Gabriel Johnson – 3 receptions, 70 yards :
# 1962 Richmond Spiders football team

The 1962 Richmond Spiders football team was an American football team that represented the University of Richmond as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1962 NCAA University Division football season. In their twelfth season under head coach Ed Merrick, Richmond compiled a 6–3 record, with a mark of 3–2 in conference play, finishing in third place in the SoCon.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | East Carolina* | City StadiumRichmond, VA | W 27–26 | 5,500 |
| September 22 | at Southern Miss* | Faulkner FieldHattiesburg, MS | L 8–29 | |
| September 28 | VMI | City StadiumRichmond, VA (rivalry) | L 0–21 | 10,500 |
| October 13 | at Virginia Tech | Miles StadiumBlacksburg, VA | L 7–13 | |
| October 20 | at Boston University* | Boston University FieldBoston, MA | W 14–7 | 6,472 |
| October 27 | at Cincinnati* | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 21–20 | 15,420 |
| November 2 | at George Washington | District of Columbia StadiumWashington, DC | W 17–14 | 7,000 |
| November 10 | at Davidson | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | W 28–20 | 7,000 |
| November 22 | William & Mary | City StadiumRichmond, VA (rivalry) | W 15–3 | 11,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Tommy Miah

Mohammad Ajman Miah (Bengali: মোহাম্মদ আজমান মিয়া), MBE FRSA (born 28 March 1959), better known by his nick name Tommy Miah, is a Bangladeshi-born British chef, owner of the Raj Restaurant and founder of the International Indian Chef of the Year Competition. He is often recognised as the "Curry King" in Britain.

## Early life

Miah was born in a village in South Sylhet subdivision, Chittagong Division, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). He arrived at the age of 10 in Birmingham, England. He was interested in food and cooking due to which he began working in the catering industry. He began by starting his own small takeout restaurant at the age of 17.

## Career

Miah established himself in Edinburgh and founded Raj Restaurant. In 1991, he founded the International Indian Chef of the Year Competition- which attracts 5000 entrants from around the world- to promote innovation and quality in Indian cooking..{{BSN|reason=The current source is insufficiently reliable (WP:NOTRS).|date=January 2023
He was chosen to head the first South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation Food Festival in Delhi. He was also selected by the Bangladesh Foreign Office to represent Bangladesh, cooking typical Bangladeshi staple dishes.
Miah established the Tommy Miah Institute of Hospitality Management, which is an institution which trains Bangladeshis in the international hospitality industry. He also owns the Original Raj Hotel in Murrayfield and The Heritage Restaurant in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Miah's achievements include delivering a curry lunch-box to 10 Downing Street for the then Prime Minister John Major's 50th birthday, producing the world's largest curry, which was large enough to feed 10,000, promoting innovation and quality in Asian cuisine, developing dishes for high class manufacturers, writing cooking books. He was the first to make Indian meals available on flights worldwide. He has sponsored many charity groups both in Bangladesh and Britain, which include Cancer Research UK, Shishu Polli, Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed, and the ORBIS Flying Eye Hospital. Tommy Miah runs food hygiene classes for refugee camps in Bangladesh, and also sponsors foreign students to study in the UK.

## Awards and recognition

In 2004, Miah was elected a fellow of Royal Society of Arts.
In 2017, Miah was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for his services to the hospitality industry and charity.
# Owli Rural District

Owli Rural District (Persian: دهستان اولي) is in the Central District of Deyr County, Bushehr province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Owli-ye Shomali.

## History

Owli Rural District was created in the Central District in 2013.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 National Census, the rural district's population was 1,960 in 406 households. The most populous of its six villages was Owli-ye Shomali, with 1,269 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Jabrani and Owli-ye Jonubi.
# Cumhuriyet, Kuşadası

Cumhuriyet is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kuşadası, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population was 4,994 in 2019.
# Jainag

Jainag (Persian: جايينگ) is a village in Delvar Rural District of Delvar District in Tangestan County, Bushehr province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,152 in 482 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,309 people in 592 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,387 people in 701 households.
# Brandon Thompkins

Brandon Thompkins (born October 9, 1987) is a former arena football wide receiver.
After playing college football at Arkansas State University, Thompkins was signed as an undrafted free agent by the CFL's BC Lions, but cut after training camp. From there, he joined Spokane Shock. After two seasons, he was assigned to the Utah Blaze, only to go back to the Shock and be traded to the Philadelphia Soul on May 29, 2014 for future considerations. The Soul traded him to the Los Angeles Kiss on May 30, 2014, for future considerations.
On December 14, 2015, Thompkins was assigned to the Predators. With the Predators, he was named Playmaker of the Year in 2016. On February 1, 2017 he was assigned to the Cleveland Gladiators. On May 22, 2017, Thompkins was traded with Shane Boyd to the Baltimore Brigade for future considerations and claim order positioning. He earned Second Team All-Arena honors in 2017. On April 19, 2019, Thompson was assigned to the Brigade again.
# Brandon Topham

Brandon Rodney Topham (born Pretoria, 7 June 1971) is a South African politician, community leader and businessman. He is also a South African Freemason

## Business life

Brandon Topham has served on the boards of a wide variety of businesses, often as Secretary, CFO, Financial Director or Non Executive Director. These companies include 1time Airline, Ecsponent Limited, SEESA (Pty) Ltd, Telemasters Holdings Limited and the Professional Provident Society (PPS).

## Education

He is a Qualified Lawyer, Chartered Accountant, Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE), and Chartered Management Accountant (CIMA).

## Political life

Topham became interested in politics at the age of 16 when he witnessed the unfairness of apartheid. He avoided compulsory military service when he went to university.
As a long-standing member of the Democratic Alliance, South Africa's main opposition party, he was chosen to be the DA's candidate for mayor of the City of Tshwane in 2011. The governing ANC retained the metro, however. Topham thereafter led the DA opposition in the Tshwane council.
After standing unsuccessfully to be the party's mayoral candidate again in 2016, Topham instead became a Member of the South African Parliament for the DA and served as Deputy Shadow Minister of The Auditor General, and The Deputy Shadow Minister of Appropriations.
In October 2016 Topham criticised Minister of Finance Malusi Gigaba and suggested that there is more to the South African Revenue Service's collection shortfall of R50.8 Billion and that "There may be a rolling of payment and collection. I suggest you do a performance appraisal for senior SARS officials and see if they’ve reported truthfully."
In 2018, Topham resigned from parliament.

## Freemasonry

Topham has been named grand treasurer of the Grand Lodge of South Africa in 2015. He is currently listed as Secretary of Lodge Koh-I-Noor no 79 in Pretoria.
In March 2016 the Freemasons were accused of influencing the Democratic Alliance's candidate list. Topham dismissed these claims and stated "The Freemasons are not a secret society and do not take oaths. Some people who do not believe all men are created equal, use it as a bogeyman, as the Broederbond did in the previous dispensation" He further mentioned that only about 30 public representatives nationwide are Freemasons.

## Forensic Accounting

The forensic report detailing how R1,4 Billion disappeared during the Fidentia Scandal, a Ponzi Scheme, was co-compiled by Topham.
# Brimo

In ancient Greek religion and myth, the epithet Brimo (Ancient Greek: Βριμώ Brimṓ; "angry" or "terrifying") may be applied to any of several goddesses with an inexorable, dreaded and vengeful aspect that is linked to the land of the Dead: Hecate, Persephone, Demeter Erinyes—the angry, bereft Demeter—or Cybele. Brimo is the "furious" aspect of the Furies. In the solemn moment when Medea picks the dire underworld root for Jason, she calls seven times upon Brimo, "she who haunts the night, the Nursing Mother [Kourotrophos]. In black weed and murky gloom she dwells, Queen of the Dead".
The Thessalian or Thracian word Brimo was foreign in Attica. Brimo-Hecate was worshipped at Pherae in Thessaly and has connections with Orphic religion, in which Persephone was prominent.
The Alexandra of Lycophron makes clear that when Hecuba is to be transformed into one of the hounds of the triple Hecate, Brimo is an epithet of the Thessalian goddess of the Underworld.
Clement of Alexandria was of the opinion that Brimo was only a title of Demeter at Eleusis. At the Eleusinian Mysteries, the Christian writer Hippolytus reports, the hierophant announced the birth of Brimos: "The Mistress has given birth to a Holy Boy! Brimo has given birth to Brimos! that is, the Strong One to the Strong One" Brimos is thus the child of Persephone, whose epiphany was at the heart of the Eleusinian Mysteries.
In later, more worldly and cynical times, the archaic and fearful spirit could be mocked: in Lucian of Samosata's parody Oracle of the Dead, Brimo is among the voters recorded by the magistrates of Hades: she groans her assent while Cerberus yelps "aye!".
In the Greek magical papyri found in Egypt, Brimo makes a natural appearance in incantations connected with the catabasis ritual, of entering the Underworld and returning unharmed.
# Britglyph

Britglyph was a collaborative locative art and geoglyph project created by Alfie Dennen for ShoZu which took place in the United Kingdom between December 2008 and March 2009. Participants were instructed to travel to specific locations across the country with a rock or stone taken from near where they live. Once at the designated spot, the participants would capture a photograph or video of themselves and the rock and upload that to the main website, leaving the rock at the new location. As these media were added to the main site, the image of a watch and chain inspired by John Harrison's marine chronometer H5 was drawn on the main project website, with the rocks creating a geoglyph on the Earth's surface.
# Brodie baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Brodie, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.
* Brodie baronets of Boxford (1834)
* Brodie baronets of Idvies (1892): see Thomas Dawson Brodie
# Budeia

In Greek mythology, the name Budeia or Budea /bjuːˈdiːə/ (Ancient Greek: Βούδεια Boúdeia, "oxen-yoker") may refer to:
* Budeia, a surname of Athena in Thessaly.
* Budeia, daughter of Lycus. She was the wife of the Orchomenian king, Clymenus and mother of his children, including Erginus, Stration, Arrhon, Pyleus, Azeus, Eurydice and Axia. The Boeotian town of Budeion was named after her or alternatively attributed it to the Argive hero Budeion. An alternate spelling of her name is Buzyge (Βουζύγη Bouzyge same meaning as Boudeia)