OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Josephus C. Vines

Josephus C. Vines (July 10, 1873 – July 19, 1964) was an American politician who served as the mayor of Brighton, Alabama as a member of the Prohibition Party. In 1955, he faced legal trouble after killing a man, but was not indicted by a grand jury.

## Early life

Josephus C. Vines was born in Jefferson County, Alabama on July 10, 1873, to Robert A. W. Vines and Cornelia Carrie Stephens. On October 12, 1898, he married Anges Loftus and following her death he would remarry three more times during which he had seven children. In 1900, he successfully applied for a teaching certificate in Jefferson County along with six other people out of thirty six applicants who applied during the March examinations.

## Politics

During the 1900s he served as mayor of Brighton for two or three terms. In 1905, he defeated incumbent Mayor L. W. Buell by two votes. Although it was speculated that Vines would run for reelection he stated on March 31, 1906, that he would not seek another term and on June 1, his term ended after he gave the oath of office to his successor, E. B. Knight.

## Murder and later life

On July 16, 1955, Vines found Tim Scott, a bookkeeper, drinking on his doorstep in Orlando, Florida and claimed to have accidentally shot and killed him intending to bluff him believing that his .32 revolver was empty. He pleaded innocent to charges of first-degree murder and had a civil suit filed against him by Edward Hanlon on behalf of Davis Lou Scott, Tim Scott's wife, for $126,412.48. He was released on a $10,000 bond and on October 13, the Orange County Circuit Court Grand Jury chose to not indict Vines.
In November 1955, he was hit by a truck and was later hospitalized for a possible heart condition in December. On July 19, 1964, Vines died in Orlando, Florida where he had lived since 1937.

## Electoral history

1905 Brighton, Alabama mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Prohibition | Josephus C. Vines | 39 | 52.70% |
| | Democratic | L. W. Buell | 35 | 47.30% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 74 | 100.00% |
# Albert Goldstein

Albert Goldstein (31 January 1943 – 18 May 2007) was a significant Croatian Jewish intellectual, writer, publisher, poet and translator.

## Education and career

Goldstein was born in Zagreb on 31 January 1943. In Zagreb he finished elementary and high school. He graduated from the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb in the field of the history of art and comparative literature. At the beginning of his career, Goldstein worked as a propagandist in Osijek company Saponia d.d., he also worked as head of propaganda in Gavella Drama Theatre, and subsequently he worked for the magazines Teka and Biblioteka in the Student Center at the University of Zagreb until 1979. From 1979 to 1986, Goldstein worked for Graphic Bureau of Croatia. From 1986 to 1993, he also worked for publishing house August Cesarec. In 1993, with his friends Vjeran Zuppa and Nikša Župa, Goldstein founded publishing house Aktant d.o o.. Since 1969, Goldstein was member of the Croatian Writers' Association, and one of the founders of the Croatian Writers Society. Goldstein was also member of the Croatian PEN. He served as president of the Association of Publishers and Booksellers at the Croatian Chamber of Economy. Goldstein served as a board member of the Jewish cultural society Miroslav Šalom Freiberger and was active member of the Jewish community in Zagreb.

## Work

Goldstein was attracted to literature in his early youth. He started writing songs in the high school literary section, and began publishing short stories in the magazines Studentski List and Polet. He continued with publishing short stories in the magazines Razlog and Forum. Goldstein published his first book Pamfilos in 1970, and songs Oriented education of Anne Boleyn in 1982.

## Awards and honors

Goldstein won the Antun Branko Šimić Award for poetry. He also won the annual literary Ivan Goran Kovačić Award and the Josip Juraj Strossmayer Award. Goldstein was also awarded with the City of Zagreb Award and Kiklop Award for scientific popular book of the year. In Goldstein honor, the Albert Goldstein Award (for the promotion of contemporary Austrian literature) is awarded yearly by Austrian Cultural Forum in Croatia.

## Death and burial

Goldstein died suddenly on 18 May 2007 in Zagreb and was buried at the Mirogoj Cemetery.
# Harwood Greenhalgh

Ernest Harwood Greenhalgh (6 March 1849 – 11 July 1922) was an English footballer who played for England as a full back in the first international match against Scotland.

## Playing career

Greenhalgh was born in Mansfield and played for Notts County, before the foundation of The Football League, from 1869 to 1883 making over 147 appearances as a defender and was made captain in 1872. His arrival at Notts County in 1869 helped to "greatly improve (their) results, due mainly to his great influence and leadership".
He was one of only two players not from a London-based or university team to be chosen by the England selectors for the match against Scotland on 30 November 1872. In this match he played as the only full back in a 1-1-8 or 1-2-7 formation and was Notts County's first international representative. From the eleven who played in the first international, the England selectors only recalled Greenhalgh and Charles Chenery for the return match on 8 March 1873, which resulted in a 4–2 victory for England.
In 1882–83 his leadership helped County to reach the FA Cup semi-finals where they lost to Old Etonians by 2–1 at the Kennington Oval.

## Later career

After retiring from playing in 1883, Greenhalgh continued to play an important part in the development of football, helping to found Greenhalgh's F.C. in Mansfield. He was also the owner of Field Mill in Mansfield which was the home of Mansfield Mechanics F.C., until becoming the home of Mansfield Town in 1916.

## Personal life

Greenhalgh was married to Kate his occupation was as a cotton doubler employing 320 women, 50 men and 8 boys (1881) and later as a yarn agent and salesman.
# Warwick Saint

Warwick Saint (born 9 January 1972) is a painter, photographer, and mixed media artist from South Africa.

## Career

Warwick Saint is most famous for his portraits of A-list celebrities including Drew Barrymore, Jared Leto, Cate Blanchett, Beyoncé, Charlize Theron, Christina Aguilera, and P.Diddy. He has worked for magazines including Rolling Stone, Interview Magazine, Flaunt, BlackBook Magazine, Dazed and Confused magazine, Numéro, Harpers Bazaar, Vanity Fair, and the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. He has shot campaigns for brands including Puma, Nike, Costume National, and Diesel.
Saint is a recipient of the Hasselblad Masters Award. In 2018, Saint moved beyond traditional photography and began exploring his work through painting; an inquiry into beauty, identity, celebrity, and the resulting psychological complexities of self-perception in our time. Saint's new creative process, which he calls "Lumadynamic Decomposition", is the result of challenging his own photography.
Saint's new creative process, which he calls "Lumadynamic Decomposition", is the result of challenging his own photography.
# Cornellà de Llobregat

Cornellà de Llobregat (Catalan pronunciation:; Spanish: Cornellá de Llobregat) is a municipality in the comarca of the Baix Llobregat in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated on the left bank of the Llobregat River. It is in the south-western part of the Barcelona metropolitan area and is part of the wider urban area. It is home to RCD Espanyol.

## History

The history of Cornellà de Llobregat is defined by three principal factors: its proximity to the city of Barcelona, its being an area of passage (as was the entire Comarca of Baix Llobregat) to and from the capital of Catalonia, and the presence of the Llobregat River. Its name is of Roman origin (Cornelianus) and the city's architectural characteristics possess Visigoth traits.
The first written reference to the city dates from 980 AD, at which time a church and a defense tower to ward off the Saracens already existed in the same place as the current castle (constructed in the fourteenth century). The city was incorporated into Barcelona's territory in the thirteenth century and, for a short time, belonged to the "Franqueses del Llobregat" in which agricultural activity was principally developed.

## 2017 Controversy

Cornellà de Llobregat was subject of a controversy in November 2017 as a result of an opinion piece published in Catalan newspaper El Nacional, in which the inhabitants of Cornellà were accused of being "settlers" by virtue of their immigrant (Xarnego) origin and alleged refusal to integrate or learn the Catalan language. The article claimed that the working-class "red-circle" of Barcelona, of which Cornellà de Llobregat is an example, is a bastion of Spanish nationalism where "Catalans" are stigmatized.

## Demography

| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2018 |
| 2197 | 7031 | 11,473 | 77,314 | 86,928 | 87,173 |

## Notable people
### Actors

* Adrián Rodríguez
* Marina Salas

### Recording artists

* Chicuelo
* Estopa
* Levi Díaz, winner of La Voz Kids 2021

### Radio and television hosts

* Tony Aguilar
* Jordi Évole, host of Salvados

### Sportspeople

* Reyes Estévez
* Rubén Miño
* Paula Nicart
* Daniel Solsona

## Institutions

Citilab is a laboratory for citizen innovation based in Cornellà. It is located in the former Can Suris factory building.
# In the Stars (Benson Boone song)

"In the Stars" is a song by American singer and songwriter Benson Boone, released as a single on April 29, 2022, through Night Street Records. It was co-written by Boone with Jason Evigan and Michael Pollack, and produced by Pollack, with Benson stating that he wrote the song about the death of his great-grandmother who turned 96. It peaked in the top 10 in the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. The song was certified Gold by the RIAA on January 19, 2023, and Platinum on October 6, 2023, making it his first Platinum single in the US. It was then featured in Boone’s EP Walk Me Home… and later his album Fireworks & Rollerblades.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "In the Stars" :
| Chart (2022–2023) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 34 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 59 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 6 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 12 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 30 |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 17 |
| France (SNEP) | 59 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 48 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 10 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 3 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 8 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 15 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 4 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 72 |
| South Africa (TOSAC) | 64 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 8 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 37 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 21 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 82 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 36 |

### Year-end charts

2022 year-end chart performance for "In the Stars" :
| Chart (2022) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 24 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 66 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 2 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 23 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 17 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 61 |
2023 year-end chart performance for "In the Stars" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| France (SNEP) | 80 |
2024 year-end chart performance for "In the Stars" :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| France (SNEP) | 171 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "In the Stars" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 3× Platinum | 240,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Platinum | 90,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 333,333$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 2× Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 5,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Mike Cotton (musician)

Michael Edward Cotton (born 12 August 1939) is an English jazz and R&B trumpeter, flugelhornist, harmonicist, vocalist and bandleader born in Tottenham, North London. He is best known for leading his band under the names The Mike Cotton Jazzmen and The Mike Cotton Sound. Cotton currently plays with the Stars of British Jazz.

## Career

Mike Cotton formed The Mike Cotton Jazzmen in the early 1950s during the "Trad jazz" boom. From 1962 he changed the group's name to The Mike Cotton Sound, and their musical direction to a more pop-based style, achieving a UK chart hit single "Swing That Hammer" that year. They appeared in a performance in the 1962 film The Wild and the Willing.
Member Dave Rowberry left the band in 1965 to join The Animals, and among those who auditioned to take his place were Elton John and Joe Cocker. Ultimately the position went to Steve Gray who went on to play in The Eric Delaney Band and Sky. In 1966 Cotton changed the band's style again to a more soul-based sound and brought in a second vocalist, a former American airman named Bruce McPherson Lucas, known by his surname. He had been working with bands in the Norwich area. The band backed a number of artists in live and studio work at various times during the 1960s, including Sugar Pie DeSanto, Gene Pitney, Stevie Wonder, Doris Troy, The Four Tops and Solomon Burke.
When their bass player, Jim Rodford, joined his cousin Rod Argent in his new band Argent in 1969, Cotton changed the band's name to the more modern-sounding Satisfaction, and the band recorded one album under that name in 1970 before splitting up. He retained the brass section, and this line-up, working again under the name Mike Cotton Sound, joined The Kinks, first on their 1971 album Muswell Hillbillies, and then appearing with them both in the studio and in concert until the mid-1970s, after which Cotton returned to playing jazz.
In 1968 as The Mike Cotton Sound, they worked with record producer and BBC Radio One DJ Mike Raven to release their version of King Curtis' Soul Serenade which Mike Raven then went on to use as his Soul and R&B radio show theme tune on Radio One.

## Select discography
### Albums

* The Mike Cotton Sound (Columbia)
With Andy Cooper
* Andy Cooper's Euro Top 8 (TIM AG)

### Singles

* "Swing That Hammer" (1963) – UK #36
# Kerala-no-dhoro

Kerala-no-dhoro (Gujarati: કેરળ-નો-ઢોરો), also known as Padri, is an archaeological site in Gujarat, India. Belonging to the Indus Valley civilisation, it is located on the southern coast of Kathiawar region. Dating from 3699-3792 B.C. known as Padri Culture or Early Harappan period a part of Sorath Harappan, Indus Valley culture.

## Period

Structures belonging to Early Harappan and Mature Harappan periods were found at this site. A different type of pottery found in this place as well as at Somnath (Prabhas Patan), Lotershwar indicate an indigenous tradition distinct from that of Amri-Nal, known from earlier occupations at Padri and Loteshwar (McIntosh, Jane).

## Findings

Copper fish hooks, of exceptionally big size are found here, indicating large fish were caught. Well made, sturdy storage jars were also found at this site, which were used for transporting salt. A jar found at this place is decorated with buffalo horn motif and with a large figure in a ragged skirt and wearing a pair of buffalo horns. In early Harappan levels of this site, symbols similar to Harappan writing were found and such writings were also found at Kalibangan and Dholavira.

## Structures

Rectangular houses, houses with rooms and workshops were constructed in Early Harappan Period. Houses constructed during Mature Harappan period were made of mud bricks with floors plastered with lime and dung; and these houses had storage spaces and hearths for cooking.

## Salt production

This unwalled village is thought have involved with production of salt, by evaporating sea water.
# Randers–Aalborg railway line

vteRanders–Aalborg line :
Legend :
The Randers–Aalborg railway line (Danish: Randers–Aalborg jernbane) is an 80.7 km (50.1 mi) long standard gauge double track railway line in Jutland, Denmark which runs through the historical region of Himmerland between the cities of Randers and Aalborg. It constitutes a section of the East Jutland longitudinal railway line (Danish: Den Østjyske Længdebane), the through route along the east coast of the Jutland Peninsula from the German border at Padborg to the port city of Frederikshavn in North Jutland.
The railway opened in 1869. From 1940 to 1953, the original single track railway line was converted to double track. The line is owned and maintained by Rail Net Denmark and served with passenger trains operated by the Danish State Railways (DSB). The northernmost section from Skørping to Aalborg is also served by the Aalborg Commuter Rail operated by Nordjyske Jernbaner.

## History

The British civil engineering consortium Peto, Brassey and Betts was granted concession to build the Randers–Aalborg line on 18 March 1861. Work on the railway line started in October 1865, and was completed in the late summer of 1869. It was opened on 18 September 1869 in the presence of King Christian IX.
Operations on the line commenced the following day with three trains daily in each direction. The line was operated by the state-owned railway company De jysk-fyenske Jernbaner (the Funen and Jutland Railways), which merged with De sjællandske Statsbaner (the State Railways of Zealand) in 1885 to form one national railway company, De danske Statsbaner (the Danish State Railways).
During World War I traffic on the line became busy enough to be beyond the capacity of a single track. As a consequence, it was decided already in 1918 to expand the single track to a double track. However, the duplication work was only completed in different sections between 1940 and 1956, with the section from Skørping to Støvring being the last to be completed on 1 June 1956.
In 2003, the Aalborg Commuter Rail, a commuter rail service in and near Aalborg, started operating on the northernmost section of the railway line from Skørping to Aalborg. In 2017, operation of the regional rail services from Aalborg station to Skørping station were transferred from DSB to the local railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner.

## Stations

| Station | Distance from Randers (km) | Distance from Aalborg (km) | Remarks |
| Randers | 0 | 80.7 | |
| Hobro | 31.3 | 49.4 | |
| Arden | 46.8 | 33.9 | |
| Skørping | 54.4 | 26.3 | |
| Støvring | 61.8 | 18.9 | Closed in 1974, reopened in 2003 |
| Svenstrup | 71.5 | 9.2 | Closed in 1972, reopened in 2003 |
| Skalborg | 76.4 | 4.3 | Closed in 1972, reopened in 2003 |
| Aalborg | 80.7 | 0 | |
# African International Airways

African International Airways was an all-cargo airline based in Johannesburg, South Africa. The airline operated international chartered cargo flights out of Kent International Airport, United Kingdom, OR Tambo International Airport, Johannesburg and Ostend-Bruges International Airport, Belgium, most of which were on behalf of Intavia Limited.

## History

African International Airways was established and started operations in 1985 in Swaziland. A commercial alliance with South African carrier Executive Aerospace was established in 2002. In late 2008, African International Airways was shut down.
The most notable airlines African International Airlines was operating for were Alitalia (1985–1996), and later South African Airways and British Airways World Cargo.

## Fleet

At March 2007, the African International Airways fleet included the following aircraft:
* 2 Douglas DC-8-54F
* 2 Douglas DC-8-62F
* 1 Douglas DC-8-62F Flown to Kemble and broken down for spares/scrap
One of the DC-8s (ZS-OZV) Is abandoned at Cape Town Airport.
# Miriam Stein

Miriam Stein (born 10 May 1988) is an Austrian-Swiss television and film actress. She is best known internationally for a leading role as Charlotte in the German television drama Generation War (2013).

## Early life

Stein was born in Vienna, Austria, to an Austrian mother and her Swiss father, television presenter Dieter Moor. She is of German-Jewish descent; her paternal grandfather was a Holocaust survivor from Germany. She was raised in Vienna, where she began dancing and acting from a young age. She professionally acted through her teenage years before attending Zurich University of the Arts; she graduated in 2009, whereafter she spent a year at the Paris Conservatoire.

## Career

Stein's first professional role was at age ten in the 1999 television film Das Mädchen aus der Fremde; she received a German Television Award for her performance as a troubled child refugee from Kosovo. She had various small roles in television movies and shows as a young adult, before her breakout role in the 2010 film Young Goethe in Love.
Stein came to national prominence with the 2013 German miniseries Generation War in which she played one of the five protagonists. Stein won an Austrian Romy Award for her performance and received a special award for Ensemble Cast at the 2013 Bavarian TV Awards.
She won the Best Actress award for her role in One-way to Moscow at the 2020 Swiss Film Awards. In 2021, she won the Romy for the second time for her performance in the TV mini series Unterleuten: The Torn Village.

## Personal life

Stein lives in Berlin with her boyfriend, actor Volker Bruch. They had a child together in 2017. Stein met Bruch in 2009 on the set of the film Young Goethe in Love. Notably, they later starred together in 2013's Generation War, 2014's Tour de Force, and 2015's Das goldene Ufer.

## Filmography

Selected filmography
* Das Mädchen aus der Fremde (1999)
* Young Goethe in Love (2010)
* The Foster Boy (2011)
* Four Women and a Funeral (2012–2015)
* Generation War (2013)
* Tour de Force (2014)
* The Team (2015)
* The Origin of Violence (2016)
* 100 Things (2018)
# Rice Charleton

Rice Charleton (1710–1789) was an English physician, medical researcher, and Fellow of the Royal Society.

## Life

Charleton was educated at the University of Oxford, where he took the degrees of M.A., M.B., and M.D. He settled in practice at Bath, Somerset, was elected physician to the Bath General Hospital 2 June 1757, and then lived in Alfred Street. He belonged to the Royal College of Physicians.
Charleton wrote on the chemistry of mineral waters, and was elected Fellow of the Royal Society on 3 November 1747. He then retired from the Society, in 1754. He resigned his post at the hospital 1 May 1781, and died in 1789.

## Works

In 1750 Charleton published A Chemical Analysis of Bath Waters. The book describes a series of experiments to determine the mineral constituents of the thermal springs at Bath. The chemical system of Hermann Boerhaave was followed. He published a second tract An Inquiry into the Efficacy of Bath Waters in Palsies, and reprinted it in 1774, with his first publication and Tract the Third, containing Cases of Patients admitted into the Hospital at Bath under the care of the late Mr. Oliver, with some additional Cases and Notes. The volume is dedicated to Thomas Osborne, 4th Duke of Leeds, who was one of Charleton's patients. It contains case histories, and argues that part of the reputation of the Bath waters as a cure for palsy was due to the large number of cases of paralysis from lead poisoning who arrived with useless limbs; and were cured by abstinence from cider having lead in solution, and by frequent bathing.

## Marriage

He married Mary Wright, the sister of Sir James Wright, 1st Baronet on 11 November 1759 at Walcot St. Swithin, Somerset, England. Her and Sir James's sister Jane Wright married John Moore, Archbishop of Canterbury.