OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Man Hunter

The Man Hunter is a 1930 American pre-Code all-talking adventure drama that stars Rin Tin Tin. The film was released by Warner Brothers, and was adapted by James A. Starr (who wrote the screenplay and dialogue) from a story by Lillie Hayward who also wrote the screenplay.

## Plot

Lady Jane Winston (Lane), heiress to a company called the West Africa Ivory and Rubber Co., travels to Africa because she believes that George Castle (Loder), the company's manager in Africa, is stealing from the company. Rin Tin Tin sails on the same ship that she does.
When the ship arrives near Africa, Rin Tin Tin jumps overboard and swims ashore. When Rin Tin Tin arrives on the beach he befriends Jim Clayton (Delaney), a former employee of Winston's company. As she is above to get off the ship, Winston falls into the water, as some ferocious sharks appear. Clayton and Rin Tin Tin rescue her and they become friends. They decide to help Winston entrap Castle. When Clayton discovers a cache of ivory that Castle had hidden he is surprised by Castle's men and imprisoned.
Luckily, Clayton manages to give Rin Tin Tin a message who delivers it to Winston. When Winston attempts to help Clayton escape, Castle kidnaps her as well. In order to escape arrest by the authorities, Castle than inspires the natives to revolt against the whites. Rin Tin Tin manages to get to a British outpost just in time and the British soldiers quickly restore order, arrest Castle, and free Winston and Clayton.

## Cast

* Rin Tin Tin as Rinty
* Nora Lane as Lady Jane Winston
* Charles Delaney as Jim Clayton
* John Loder as George Castle
* Pat Hartigan as Crosby
* Floyd Shackelford as Simba
* Billy Bletcher as Buggs
* Joe Bordeaux as Dennis
* John Kelly as Charlie

## Box Office

According to Warner Bros records the film earned $108,000 domestically and $34,000 foreign.

## Preservation

The film is believed to be a lost film.
# Tsige Duguma

Tsige Duguma (Amharic: ጽጌ ዱጉማ; born 23 February 2001) is an Ethiopian track and field athlete who won gold at the 2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships over 800 metres. She is also an Ethiopian national champion over 400 metres.

## Career

She was a silver medalist over 200 metres at the 2017 African U20 Championships in Athletics in Algeria.
In March 2022, she won the Ethiopian national indoor championships over 400 metres in Hawassa.
In July 2023, she set a new personal best over 800 metres, breaking the 2-minute barrier for the first time as she record 1:59.40 in Belgium.
In February 2024, she completed a front-running victory over 800 metres in Belgrade in a time of 1:59.66.
She won gold at the 2024 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow in the women's 800 metres. She had previously won her qualifying heat in a time of 2:00.50, and won her semi-final in a personal best time 1:58.35. She became Ethiopia's first women's world indoor champion in the discipline.
In March 2024, she won gold in the 800 metres at the African Games.
Tsige ran a personal best of 1:57.15 in the final of the 800 m at the Paris Olympics to place second and earn a silver medal behind winner Keely Hodgkinson.
She won the 800 metres indoors at the Copernicus Cup in Poland, on 16 February 2025. She was awarded a wild card place for the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Nanjing, China, for her performances on the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Tour.
# Art Smith (jeweler)

Arthur George "Art" Smith (1917–1982) was one of the leading modernist jewelers of the mid-20th century, and one of the few Afro-Caribbean people working in the field to reach international recognition. He trained at Cooper Union, NYU, and under Winifred Mason.

## Style

Smith's jewelry has been described as:
   Inspired by surrealism, biomorphicism, and primitivism ... dynamic in its size and form.
Many of his pieces were designed to be worn by avant-garde dancers, which influenced his style. The pieces were often large. Of his own work, he said:
   A piece of jewelry is in a sense an object that is not complete in itself. Jewelry is a ‘what is it?’ until you relate it to the body. The body is a component in design just as air and space are. Like line, form, and color, the body is a material to work with. It is one of the basic inspirations in creating form.
Alexander Calder was also an influence. Smith was friend and contemporary to many in the downtown New York City arts and fashion scene, such as sandal maker Barbara Shaum and Knobkerry's Sara Penn.

## Biography

Smith was born in Cuba, after his parents emigrated there from Jamaica. They moved to New York City when he was three years old.
As an adult, Smith worked in Manhattan's Greenwich Village, running a shop there from 1946 until 1979 (shortly before his death). Smith was a gay Afro-Caribbean, and as a result was subject to attacks shortly after his store opened. A fan of jazz and modern dance, he was personally acquainted with musicians of the period including Lena Horne, Harry Belafonte, Eartha Kitt and Talley Beatty.
Smith died in 1982 of heart disease.

## Exhibitions and holdings

During his life, Smith's work was featured in Vogue and Harper's Bazaar, and exhibited at the Museum of Contemporary Crafts. Posthumously, Smith's work was the subject of an exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in 2008-2011, and is held in the permanent collection of the Cooper Hewitt Museum, Museum of Art and Design, and Boston Museum of Fine Arts.
One piece of Smith's sold for $22,000, and a cufflink collector told the New York Times that Smith's cufflinks were the most expensive pieces in his collection.
# Facultades de Filosofía y Teología de San Miguel

Facultades de Filosofía y Teología de San Miguel (English: Philosophical and Theological Faculty of San Miguel) is a Jesuit university and seminary in San Miguel, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.

## History

San Miguel was initially founded in 1918 in Santa Fe and in 1923 was moved to Buenos Aires. The university has two campuses, USAL Universidad del Salvador and Centro Loyola.
In 1932, the university received authorization from the Holy See to award ecclesiastical degrees in philosophy and theology, from bachelor through licentiate and doctorate. For many years it was the only university in South America authorized to confer pontifical degrees in philosophy and theology, and so drew students from Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Brazil, and Mexico.

## Francis connection

Pope Francis from 1967 to 1970, studied theology at the Faculty of Theology "San José" School of San Miguel, where he had received a licentiate in philosophy and now received also a licentiate in theology. While master of novices at Villa Barilari in San Miguel (1972-1973), he served as a professor in the Faculty of Theology and rector of the College, until he became Provincial Superior of the Argentine Jesuits in 1973.
# Eastwick station

Eastwick station is a SEPTA Regional Rail station in Philadelphia. It serves the Airport Line to Philadelphia International Airport. Located below 84th Street and situated between Mario Lanza Boulevard and Bartram Avenue (PA 291), it is the sole stop between central Philadelphia and the Philadelphia International Airport Terminals. Eastwick is within walking distance of the Eastwick Loop station of the 36 trolley which is located at Island Avenue and 80th Street. In 2013, this station saw 367 boardings and 421 alightings on an average weekday. The station is accessed from Interstate 95 northbound via exit 10 and southbound via exit 12B.
Access to the station is granted via a cul-de-sac off of Bartram Avenue and also from Mario Lanza Boulevard. Pedestrians and drivers coming from 84th Street must use either Crane Street to Lanza Boulevard or 84th to south on Bartram. While the station has no official SEPTA parking lot, a number of parking spaces along Mario Lanza Boulevard and Crane Street are used by commuters patronizing the stop.
Eastwick station, located along the original Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad main line, was conceived as 84th Street, under which name (as "proposed") it appeared on 1984 SEPTA informational maps. The present minimalist station was erected in 1997 in order to serve newly built local office parks as quickly as possible. SEPTA, along with the City of Philadelphia, plans to expand the station, transforming it into the Eastwick Transportation Center.
When the station opened, it was a Zone 2 station. On July 1, 2013, SEPTA changed Eastwick to a Zone 1 station in conjunction with a fare increase and zone realignment. On the same day, the airport stations changed from Zone 5 to Zone 4.

## Station layout

Eastwick has two low-level side platforms with a connecting walkway across the tracks.
# Salirhabdus

Salirhabdus is a genus of bacteria from the family of Bacillaceae.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Salinibacillus Salirhabdus S. euzebyi Albuquerque et al. 2007 S. salicampi Lee & Whang 2017 other | Salirhabdus salicampi Salirhabdus euzebyi Salinibacillus |
# Pork cycle

In economics, the term pork cycle, hog cycle, or cattle cycle describes the phenomenon of cyclical fluctuations of supply and prices in livestock markets. It was first observed in 1925 in pig markets in the US by Mordecai Ezekiel and in Europe in 1927 by the German scholar Arthur Hanau [de].
While the pork cycle is so named for its genesis in the economic analysis of livestock; the phenomenon has far-spanning implications that capture most goods. In short, the pork cycle runs as thus:
* A demand for pork emerges, and so one or two farmers begin raising pigs. While pig supply is limited, prices are high – at this point of the cycle, pork is a rare good.
* More farmers realise the value potential and also begin raising pigs. As more and more piggeries come 'online,' the price begins to decrease as supply increases.
* At some point, demand and supply equalise; or supply may outstrip demand. Pork may become a commodity, or consumers may get bored of pork.
* In turn, farmers turn away from raising pigs, and go back to more valuable crops or livestock.
* As a result, the pork supply begins to decline.
* In turn, there are less farmers raising pigs, and so pork goes back to being a high-priced item.
* The cycle resumes again.

## Explanations of cycles in livestock markets
### The cobweb model

Nicholas Kaldor proposed a model of fluctuations in agricultural markets called the cobweb model, based on production lags and adaptive expectations. In his model, when prices are high, more investments are made. However, the effect of these investments is delayed due to the breeding time - the production lag. Eventually, the market becomes saturated, leading to a decline in prices. Production is thus decreased and again, this takes time to be noticed, leading to increased demand and again increased prices. The cycle continues to repeat, producing a supply-demand graph resembling a cobweb.
The model has also been applied in certain labour sectors: high salaries in a particular sector lead to an increased number of students studying the relevant subject; when these students enter the job market at the same time after several years of studying, their job prospects and salaries are much worse due to the new surplus of applicants. This in turn deters students from studying this subject, producing a deficiency and higher wages once again.

### An alternative model

Kaldor's model involves an assumption that investors make systematic mistakes. In his model, investing (i.e. breeding cattle rather than slaughtering them) when prices are high causes future prices to fall - foreseeing this (i.e. slaughtering more when prices are high) can yield higher profits for the investors. Sherwin Rosen, Kevin M. Murphy, and José Scheinkman (1994) proposed an alternative model in which cattle ranchers have perfectly rational expectations about future prices. They showed that even in this case, the three-year lifetime of beef cattle would cause rational ranchers to choose breeding versus slaughtering in a way that would cause cattle populations to fluctuate over time.
# Greek economic miracle

The Greek economic miracle (Greek: Ελληνικό οικονομικό θαύμα) describes a period of rapid and sustained economic growth in Greece from 1950 to 1973. At its height, the Greek economy grew by an average of 7.7 percent, second in the world only to Japan.

## Background

From 1941 to 1944, Greece endured the devastating effects of World War II, including military invasion, occupation, and fierce fighting with Greek Resistance groups, which all caused unprecedented damage to the country's already-underdeveloped infrastructure and economy. Forced loans demanded by the occupying regime severely devalued the drachma to the point of hyperinflation in 1943 and 1944, while the end of the war gave way to a bitter civil war that lasted until 1949. By 1950, the relative position of the Greek economy had dramatically deteriorated: the income per capita in purchasing power terms fell from 62% of France's in 1938 to about 40% in 1949, less than a decade later.

## Economic growth

Greece's recovery began almost immediately after the end of the Greek Civil War and is attributed to several factors, including economic and foreign policy and social and cultural changes. As in other European countries, a chief catalyst were the grants and loans of the Marshall Plan. Other factors include a drastic devaluation of the drachma, attraction of foreign investments, significant development of the chemical industry, development of the services industry (especially tourism), and massive construction activity related to large infrastructure projects and the rebuilding of Greek cities. Greek political leaders such as prime minister Konstantinos Karamanlis and parliamentarians Georgios Kartalis and Spyros Markezinis are also credited with having stewarded increased investment.
Greek growth rates were highest during the 1950s, often exceeding 10%, close to those of a modern tiger economy. Industrial production also grew annually by 10% for several years, mostly in the 1960s.
Growth however greatly widened the economic gap between rich and poor, intensifying political divisions.. Karamanlis resigned in 1963, George Papandreou's center-left party won the elections in 1964 by a landslide and initiated a program of social reforms. In the summer of 1965 King Constantine II forced Papandreou to resign and the country entered a long period of political turmoil which finally lead to a US backed military dictatorship in 1967. In 1974 the junta collapsed following Turkey's invasion in Cyprus.
In total, the Greek GDP grew for 54 of the 60 years following World War II and the Greek Civil War.

## Aftermath

Marginal GDP contractions were recorded in the 1980s, although these were partly counterbalanced by the evolution of the Greek economy during that time. Between the early 1970s and 1990s, double-digit inflation, often closer to 20% than 10%, was normal until monetary policies were changed to comply with the criteria for joining the Eurozone.

## Gallery

* Iron ore mine in Thasos (1958)
* Shiploading in Limenaria, Thasos, during the 1950s
* The Desert Bus of Greek vehicle manufacturer Biamax (1964)
* Alta A200 (1968)
# Cercanías

The commuter rail systems of Spain's major metropolitan areas are called Cercanías (Spanish:) in most of Spain, Rodalia (Valencian:) in the Valencian Community, Aldiriak (Basque:) in the Basque Country and Rodalies (Catalan:) in Catalonia. There are twelve Cercanías systems in and around the cities and regions of Asturias, Bilbao, Cádiz, Catalonia, Madrid, Málaga, Murcia/Alicante, Cantabria, San Sebastián, Seville, Valencia and Zaragoza. They are linked to Metro systems in Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao and Valencia.
The Cercanías division of Renfe was created in 1989 on the advice of engineer and transit planner Javier Bustinduy (es; 1949–2016), as part of a major effort to massively increase ridership, frequencies and hence attractiveness of commuter rail systems in Spain. Cercanías systems are gradually in the process of being transferred to the regional autonomous governments; the first such system to be transferred was the management of the former Cercanías Barcelona/Rodalia Barcelona to the Government of Catalonia and renaming to "Rodalies de Catalunya" in 2010. The second, and last so far, was the transfer of both Basque systems, Bilbao and San Sebastián (and the right to declare a third in Álava) to the Basque Government in 2025. The Madrid Cercanías network was the target of the 2004 Madrid train bombings. The attacks, which killed 191 people in Santa Eugenia, El Pozo and Atocha stations, were the bloodiest terrorist actions in Spain to date.

## List of Cercanías / Rodalies / Rodalia / Aldiriak systems

| System Name | Major Cities Served | Annual patronage (2017) | Lines | Stations | Length (km) |
| Cercanías Madrid | Madrid | 227,800,000 | 10 | 90 | 370 |
| Rodalies de Catalunya | Barcelona, Girona, Camp de Tarragona | 117,000,000 | 19 | 228 | 615 |
| Cercanías Valencia | Valencia | 15,860,000 | 6 | 66 | 252 |
| Cercanías Málaga | Málaga | 11,338,341 | 2 | 26 | 70 |
| Cercanías Bilbao | Bilbao | 10,180,000 | 4 | 63 | 100.5 |
| Cercanías Sevilla | Seville | 7,480,000 | 5 | 37 | 251 |
| Cercanías San Sebastián | San Sebastián | 6,150,000 | 1 | 30 | 80.5 |
| Cercanías Asturias | Gijón, Oviedo, Avilés | 5,140,000 | 9 | 143 | 383.2 |
| Cercanías Murcia/Alicante | Murcia, Alicante | 3,730,000 | 4 | 41 | 222 |
| Cercanías Cádiz | Cádiz, Jerez de la Frontera | 2,800,000 | 2 | 13 | 61 |
| Cercanías Cantabria | Santander | 670,000 | 3 | 62 | 178 |
| Cercanías Zaragoza | Zaragoza | 290,000 | 1 | 6 | 16.6 |

## Rolling stock

The Cercanías services use the following rolling stock. In 2021, Renfe announced the purchase of 59 Stadler KISS trainsets to complement the fleet.
| Series | Area |
| 442 | Madrid (C-9) |
| 446 | Bilbao Madrid Cantabria Sevilla |
| 447 | Madrid Valencia Barcelona Girona Tarragona San Sebastián |
| 450/451 | Madrid Barcelona |
| 2600 | Asturias |
| 3300 | Asturias |
| 3500 | Asturias |
| 3600 | Bilbao Asturias |
| 3800 | Cantabria |
| Civia | Asturias Cádiz Madrid Barcelona Girona Málaga Sevilla Valencia Zaragoza Cantabria |
# 2032 in rail transport

This article lists events related to rail transport that are currently scheduled to occur in 2032. Please be aware that the actual dates on which these events occur may differ substantially from what is shown here.

## Events
### September

* – Second Avenue Subway of the New York City Subway extends to 125th Street from 96th Street.

### Unknown date

* – Sydney Metro West opens between Hunter Street and Westmead.
* – Brenner Base Tunnel opens between Innsbruck and Fortezza.
* – Line U5 of the Vienna U-Bahn extends to Hernals from Frankhplatz.
* – Line 3 of the Brussels Metro extends to Bordet from North Station.
* – Ion Light Rail extends to Cambridge from Fairway.
* – Line 1 of the Toronto Subway extends to Richmond Hill from Finch.
* – Line 8 of the Santiago Metro opens between The Lions and El Peral.
* – Line 9 of the Santiago Metro extends to Cal y Canto from Bío-Bío.
* – Sichuan–Tibet Railway extends to Lhasa from Nyingchi.
* – Bordeaux-Hendaye High Speed Railway opens between Bordeaux and Hendaye.
* – Bordeaux-Toulouse High Speed Railway opens between Bordeaux and Toulouse.
* – Lyon-Turin High Speed Railway opens between Lyon and Turin.
* – N-S Line of the Jakarta MRT extends to Ancol from Kota.
* – Nusantara Metro: E-W Line opens between Sepaku and EW 07, N-S Line opens between Sungai Payang and Pemaluan.
* – Tel Aviv Metro opens between Ra'anana and Bilu Junction.
* – Strait of Messina Bridge opens between Messina and Catania.
* – Line 1 of the Luxembourg Tramway Network extends to Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg from Place de l'Étoile.
* – Circle Line of the Rapid KL Network opens.
* – M3 of the Warsaw Metro opens between Stadion Narodowy and Gocław
* – Porto–Vigo High Speed Railway opens between Porto and Vigo.
* – Cross Island Line of the Singapore MRT extends to Jurong Lake District from Bright Hill.
* – Cross Island Line of the Singapore MRT extends to Punggol from Pasir Ris.
* – Line 9 of the Seoul Subway extends to Hamam City Hall from Ogeum.
* – Shinbundang Line of the Seoul Subway extends to Yongsan from Sinsa.
* – Green Line of the Taoyuan Metro extends to Zhongli Sports Park from Bade.
* – Caltrain extends to Salesforce Transit Center from San Francisco Caltrain.
* – Kansas City East-West Streetcar opens between Van Brunt Boulevard and State Line Road.
* – 3 Line of Link Light Rail opens between SoDo and Alaska Junction.
* – Miami Northeast Corridor Rapid Transit Project opens between MiamiCentral and Aventura.
* – Orange Line of the Salt Lake City TRAX opens between Salt Lake International Airport and University of Utah.
* – Peoria To Chicago Passenger Rail Service reopens between Peoria and Chicago.
* – Line 2 of the Ho Chi Minh City Metro opens between Thủ Thiêm and Provincial Road 7.
# Alicia Penalba

Alicia Penalba (August 9, 1913 – November 4, 1982) was an Argentine sculptor, tapestry designer, and weaver.

## Biography

Penalba was born in San Pedro, Buenos Aires Province on 9 August 1913. She originally sought a career in drawing and painting. However, in 1950, during her stay in Paris, she decided to commit entirely to sculpture. Penalba specialized in vertical organic forms and drew inspiration from fellow sculptors Etienne Martin and Etienne Hajdu. Her works are part of the non-figurative abstract art movement and tie in with the work of Martin, Hajdu, François Stahly, Karl-Jean Longuet, Simone Boisecq and Marta Colvin who staged a renewal of the sculptural form from 1950. By the 1960s, her artwork shifted slightly toward sculptures of a more horizontal orientation. While she created many sculptures of all shapes and sizes, she is best known for her monumental pieces that can be found all over the world. Her statue, The Great Double (Le Grand Double; 1962–1964) is included in the sculpture garden of the Kröller-Müller Museum in Otterlo, Netherlands, while her 1972 version is displayed outside the MGIC building in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US. In 1974, while working in Pietrasanta, Panalba, encouraged Helaine Blumenfeld to try sculpting in marble and introduced her to master carver Sem Ghelardini.
Penalba died in Dax, Landes on November 4, 1982.

## Work

Penalba was awarded the International Sculpture Prize at the 5th Biennial in São Paulo, Brazil (1961). Her work in the collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the Buffalo AKG Art Museum, the Kröller-Müller Museum, the Middelheim Open Air Sculpture Museum, and the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Buenos Aires). Penalba's work was included in the 2021 exhibition Women in Abstraction at the Centre Pompidou.