# Christine (2016 film)

Christine is a 2016 American independent biographical psychological drama film directed by Antonio Campos and written by Craig Shilowich. The film stars Rebecca Hall as Christine Chubbuck, a news reporter who was the first person to die by suicide on a live television broadcast. Michael C. Hall, Tracy Letts, Maria Dizzia, J. Smith-Cameron, and John Cullum appear in supporting roles.
Christine had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2016, where it was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize. The film was theatrically released in the United States on October 14, 2016, to critical acclaim, with particular praise for Hall's performance.

## Plot

In 1974, reporter Christine Chubbuck, active in Sarasota, Florida, is frequently at odds with her boss, Michael, who wants her to focus less on human-interest pieces and more on crime, which brings in news ratings. She also nurses a crush on her co-worker George Peter Ryan. After experiencing pains in her stomach, Christine's doctor tells her she needs to have an ovary removed, which will result in a decrease in the likelihood of her having children. At work, she learns the station's owner intends to promote some of the Sarasota team with a move to Baltimore.
Eager to earn the promotion, Christine buys a police scanner and begins listening to it, hoping to find grittier stories. Though her co-workers praise the stories she finds, Michael tells her they are not what the station is looking for. Christine tries to do a piece combining documentary and recreation but is shot down by Michael, who also informs Christine that her segment will be replaced. Christine leaves the studio after screaming at Michael in front of the whole station, and him telling her to go home. Christine begins to have increasingly negative mood shifts, noticed only by her colleague Jean, who attempts to support her, and she takes the weekend off. Christine comes back to work, telling George to ask to take her out so that they can have a conversation. At the restaurant, the pair confide personal secrets.
After dinner, George tells Christine he wants to help her and takes her to a Transactional Analysis self-help group. The group performs an exercise called "Yes, But", in which one person describes their problems and the other person offers solutions. During the course of the game, Christine reveals to her partner that she is a virgin but desperately wants a husband and a biological child. George drops Christine off at home and tells her he is being promoted to the Baltimore team. Alone, Christine drives to the home of Bob Anderson, the owner of the station, where she pretends she has a flat tire. They discuss the Baltimore promotions; Anderson reveals George asked for Andrea, the sports anchor, to be transferred with him, which devastates Christine.
At work, Michael gives Christine permission to do another segment. Christine reads out several minutes of local news. When footage of a crime scene jams and she's asked to stall, she shrugs it off, announces that the station will be airing a live suicide attempt, pulls out a revolver, and shoots herself in the head. Christine falls onto the floor, causing her disbelieving co-workers to realize it is not a prank. She is taken to the hospital, where she eventually succumbs to her injuries. Her mother and colleagues are devastated.
Jean puts together Christine's news clippings and forms them into a memorial segment before leaving work. Once at home, Jean pulls an ice cream container from the freezer and turns on the television, changing the station from an evening news segment to The Mary Tyler Moore Show. Fighting back inevitable tears, Jean begins to sing along to the theme song and eat her ice cream, a tactic she earlier told Christine she uses as a way of coping with sadness.

## Cast

* Rebecca Hall as Christine Chubbuck
* Michael C. Hall as George Peter Ryan
* Tracy Letts as Michael Nelson (a fictional version of the real life WXLT-TV owner Bob Nelson)
* Maria Dizzia as Jean Reed
* J. Smith-Cameron as Peg Chubbuck
* John Cullum as Bob Anderson
* Timothy Simons as Steve Turner
* Kim Shaw as Andrea Kirby
* Morgan Spector as Doctor Parsons

## Screenplay

Craig Shilowich came up with the idea for Christine after coming across articles online that highlighted Chubbuck's story. He was "instantly fascinated" with it and what drove her to choose death by suicide on television. Shilowich had endured his own struggles with depression while at NYU in the wake of 9/11. He eventually dropped out of school. "I'd spend days on end walking my room, peeing out of the window, just to not have to deal with anybody," he told The Canadian Press in an interview. The depression lasted for about seven years and he says it went away the same way it came, with little explanation. He saw his story in Chubbuck's pre-suicide struggle and found himself "trying to piece it together" in a screenplay. He interviewed some of her former newsroom colleagues and read news stories to build what he could with hard facts. The rest was imagined.

## Production

In May 2015, it was announced that Rebecca Hall, Michael C. Hall, Tracy Letts, Maria Dizzia, and J. Smith-Cameron had been cast in the film. Antonio Campos was signed to direct from a screenplay by producer Shilowich. Melody C. Roscher also produced, with Borderline Films' Josh Mond and Sean Durkin as executive producers.

## Release

In December 2015, the first promotional image of Rebecca Hall was released on Indiewire.com. In January 2016, The Hollywood Reporter released more stills from the film. The film had its world premiere at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2016. Shortly after, The Orchard acquired distribution rights to the film. The film was screened at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2016 and the BFI London Film Festival on October 6, 2016. The film was released on October 14, 2016. It was released in the United Kingdom on January 27, 2017, with the UK Blu-Ray releasing on February 27, 2017. No Blu-Ray has been announced for the United States; however, a DVD was released February 14, 2017.

## Reception
### Critical response

Christine received positive reviews from film critics, praising Rebecca Hall's performance. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 88% based on 129 reviews, with an average rating of 7.30/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Rising on the strength of Rebecca Hall's gripping performance, Christine offers an empathetic look at its subject's public career and painful private life." On Metacritic, the film has a score of 72 out of 100 score, based on 32 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
Guy Lodge of Variety gave the film a positive review, writing: "Far from the austere death march it might threaten to be on paper, this is a thrumming, heartsore, sometimes viciously funny character study, sensitive both to the singularities of Chubbuck’s psychological collapse and the indignities weathered by any woman in a 1970s newsroom. Invigorated by a top-drawer ensemble, with Rebecca Hall discomfitingly electric in the best role she’s yet been offered, this should easily become Campos’ most widely distributed work to date." David Rooney of The Hollywood Reporter also gave the film a positive review writing: "On the evidence presented here, Chubbuck reads as dour and almost scarily intense on camera, so her professional aptitude is questionable even if her dedication is not. But Hall makes it impossible to look away from this portrait of a woman brought to the heartbreaking conclusion that she's beyond hope."

### Accolades

List of awards and nominations :
| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| Chicago Film Critics Association | December 15, 2016 | Best Actress | Rebecca Hall | Nominated |
| Chicago International Film Festival | October 27, 2016 | Silver Hugo Award for Best Actress | Rebecca Hall | Won |
| Deauville American Film Festival | September 11, 2016 | Grand Special Prize | Antonio Campos | Nominated |
| Detroit Film Critics Society | December 19, 2016 | Best Actress | Rebecca Hall | Nominated |
| Dorian Awards | January 26, 2017 | Unsung Film of the Year | Christine | Won |
| Houston Film Critics Society | January 6, 2017 | Best Actress | Rebecca Hall | Nominated |
| Independent Spirit Awards | February 25, 2017 | Best First Screenplay | Craig Shilowich | Nominated |
| Independent Spirit Awards | February 25, 2017 | Piaget Producers Award | Melody C. Roscher and Craig Shilowich | Nominated |
| IndieWire Critics Poll | December 19, 2016 | Best Actress | Rebecca Hall | 7th Place |
| London Film Critics' Circle | January 22, 2017 | British/Irish Actress of the Year | Rebecca Hall | Nominated |
| Los Angeles Film Critics Association | December 4, 2016 | Best Actress | Rebecca Hall | Runner-up |
| Sundance Film Festival | January 31, 2016 | Grand Jury Prize: Dramatic | Antonio Campos | Nominated |
| Toronto Film Critics Association | December 11, 2016 | Best Actress | Rebecca Hall | Runner-up |
| Women Film Critics Circle | December 19, 2016 | Best Movie about Women | Christine | Nominated |
| Women Film Critics Circle | December 19, 2016 | Best Actress | Rebecca Hall | Nominated |
| Women Film Critics Circle | December 19, 2016 | Courage in Acting | Rebecca Hall | Won |
| Women Film Critics Circle | December 19, 2016 | Karen Morley Award | Christine | Nominated |
| Women Film Critics Circle | December 19, 2016 | The Invisible Woman Award | Rebecca Hall | Nominated |