OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tolay Creek

Tolay Creek is a 12.5-mile-long (20.1 km) southward-flowing stream in southern Sonoma County, California, United States, which flows through Tolay Lake and ends in north San Pablo Bay.

## History

The Alaguali were a Coast Miwok community of northern San Pablo Bay in the Tolay Creek region. Alaguali lands bordered the north edge of San Pablo Bay and the southern one third of their area was low tidal marshland at the mouth of Sonoma Creek and Napa Slough. Their strong marriage ties to the Petalumas suggest that the Alagualis held all of the valley of Tolay Creek to the north of Sears Point up to the Sonoma Valley airport, consisting of about 56 square miles. In 1814 the Spanish authorities began to split up the Alaguali amongst different missions, baptizing 91 at Mission Dolores and 37 at Mission San José.
Padre José Altimira, the founder of Mission San Francisco Solano, wrote in his diary on June 27, 1823, "Tolay Lake so called for the Chief of the Indians". Tolay Creek was named for the lake.

## Watershed

The Tolay Creek watershed lies between those of Sonoma Creek and the Petaluma River. It originates near Stage Gulch Road (part of State Route 116) about 2 mi (3 km) north of Lakeville, California. It feeds Tolay Lake, then descends to flow under State Route 121 north of the Infineon Raceway. It parallels State Route 121 southward to State Route 37 at Sears Point, California, feeds into the Napa Sonoma Marsh, and enters San Pablo Bay west of Tubbs Island in the San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
South of State Route 37, Tolay Creek marks part of the western boundary of the Sonoma Valley AVA, a federally designated wine appellation.
# Aldobrandino II d'Este

Aldobrandino II d'Este (died 1326) was the marquess of Ferrara from 1308 until his death. His wife was Alda di Tobia Rangoni.
He was the son of Obizzo II d'Este and Jacopina Fieschi, the niece of Pope Adrian V. Aldobrandino became lord of Ferrara at the death of his elder brother Azzo VIII, and renounced the rights to Modena and Reggio. He was succeeded by his sons Obizzo III, Rinaldo, and Niccolò.
# An Actor Prepares

An Actor Prepares (Russian: Рабо́та актёра над собо́й, romanized: Rabóta aktyora nad sobóy, IPA:) is the first of Konstantin Stanislavski's books on acting, followed by Building a Character and Creating a Role. Stanislavski intended to publish the contents of An Actor Prepares and Building a Character as a single volume, and in the Russian language. However, An Actor Prepares was first published as a single volume in English, and World War II delayed the publication of Building a Character for more than ten years.

## Summary

An Actor Prepares is the diary of a fictional student named Kostya during his first year of training in Stanislavski's system. Kostya and his fellow students have little to no experience in acting. As they go through the class, Tortsov, their teacher and theatre director, addresses the many assumptions they have formed that do not coincide with the 'system'. Stanislavski relates his message with examples. He argues that his system is not a particular method, but a systematic analysis of the 'natural' order of theatrical truth.
The system that he describes is a means both of mastering the craft of acting and of stimulating the actor's individual creativeness and imagination. It has influenced the majority of performances we see on the stage or screen.
The book is autobiographical and deals with many different areas of acting skills, including action, imagination, concentration of attention, relaxation of muscles, units and objectives, faith and a sense of truth, emotion memory, communion, adaptation, inner motive forces, the unbroken line, the inner creative state, the super-objective and the subconscious mind. Tortsov, the Director, explains all these art forms in great detail, and thereby transforms An Actor Prepares into a type of textbook.
The book begins when Kostya and his fellow students are waiting for their first lesson with the Director. They are excited and nervous at the prospect of meeting him, and are surprised when he tells them that their first exercise is to put on a few scenes from a play. Kostya and one of his friends perform scenes from Othello, with Kostya taking the leading role. Afterwards, the Director tells them their mistakes.
At the end of the book, the students recall their first exercise: Sitting in a chair in a way that interests the audience, and searching for a brooch convincingly.
The book is mentioned by Larry David in an episode of Curb Your Enthusiasm.

## Chapters

* The First Test
* When Acting Is an Art
* Action
* Imagination
* Concentration of Attention
* Relaxation of Muscles
* Units and Objectives
* Faith and a Sense of Truth
* Emotion Memory
* Adaptación
* Inner Motive Forces
* The Unbroken Line
* The Inner Creative State
* The Super-Objective
* On the Threshold of the Subconscious
# 1945 Illinois Fighting Illini football team

The 1945 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois during the 1945 Big Ten Conference football season. In their fourth year under head coach Ray Eliot, the Illini compiled a 2–6–1 record and finished in seventh place in the Big Ten Conference. Center Mac Wenskunas was selected as the team's most valuable player.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | Pittsburgh* | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | W 23–6 | 9,962 |
| September 29 | at Notre Dame* | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN | L 0–7 | 41,569 |
| October 6 | Indiana | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL (rivalry) | L 0–6 | 25,173 |
| October 20 | at Wisconsin | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | T 7–7 | 33,000 |
| October 27 | No. 16 Michigan | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL (rivalry) | L 0–19 | 54,085–55,672 |
| November 3 | Great Lakes Navy* | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | L 6–12 | 14,569 |
| November 10 | Iowa | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL | W 48–7 | 14,060 |
| November 17 | at No. 9 Ohio State | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH (Illibuck Trophy) | L 2–27 | 70,287 |
| November 24 | at Northwestern | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL (rivalry) | L 7–13 | 35,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# 1945 Illinois State Normal Redbirds football team

The 1945 Illinois State Normal Redbirds football team represented Illinois State Normal University—now known as Illinois State University—as a member of the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1945 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Edwin Struck, the Redbirds compiled an overall record of 4–3 with a mark of 3–1 in conference play, winning the IIAC title. Illinois State Normal played home games at McCormick Field in Normal, Illinois.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 29 | at DePauw* | Greencastle, IN | L 0–32 |
| October 6 | Indiana State* | McCormick FieldNormal, IL | W 13–6 |
| October 13 | at Southern Illinois | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | L 19–33 |
| October 20 | at Western Illinois | Morgan FieldMacomb, IL | W 20–7 |
| October 27 | Northern Illinois State | McCormick FieldNormal, IL | W 19–7 |
| November 10 | Eastern Illinois | McCormick FieldNormal, IL (rivalry) | W 12–6 |
| November 17 | Illinois Wesleyan* | McCormick FieldNormal, IL | L 6–24 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming |||||
# 1945 Jacksonville State Eagle Owls football team

The 1945 Jacksonville State Eagle Owls football team represented Jacksonville State Teachers College (now known as Jacksonville State University) as an independent during the 1945 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Chester C. Dillon, the Eagle Owls compiled an overall record of 1–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| October 12 | Middle Georgia | College FieldJacksonville, AL | W 6–0 | |
| November 10 | at Marion | Johnson FieldMarion, AL | L 6–13 | |
# 1945 Kansas State Wildcats football team

The 1945 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1945 college football season. The team's head football coach was Lud Fiser, in his first and only year at the helm of the Wildcats. The Wildcats played their home games in Memorial Stadium. The Wildcats finished the season with a 1–7 record with a 0–5 record in conference play. They finished in last place in the Big Six Conference. The Wildcats scored 71 points and gave up 268 points.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | Wichita* | Memorial StadiumManhattan, KS | W 13–6 | |
| October 6 | Olathe NAS* | Memorial StadiumManhattan, KS | L 12–34 | |
| October 13 | at Marquette* | Marquette StadiumMilwaukee, WI | L 13–55 | 9,000 |
| October 20 | at Missouri | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | L 7–41 | 8,500 |
| October 27 | Oklahoma | Memorial StadiumManhattan, KS | L 13–41 | 8,000 |
| November 3 | at Iowa State | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA (rivalry) | L 13–40 | 5,572 |
| November 10 | Nebraska | Memorial StadiumManhattan, KS (rivalry) | L 0–24 | 11,000 |
| November 17 | at Kansas | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS (rivalry) | L 0–27 | 15,700 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Hall-Harding-McCampbell House

The Hall-Harding-McCampbell House is a former plantation and historic mansion in Nashville, Tennessee. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 23, 2010.

## History

The land, located near Stones River, was claimed by William Moore in 1784. In 1799, he sold it to Charles Merryman Hall. His brother, William Hall, purchased 249 acres of the land from Charles in 1800.
The house was built circa 1805 for William Hall, and it was designed in the Federal architectural style. Hall, his wife, his son and his daughter lived here with his forty slaves until 1820. It was purchased by Thomas Harding, who acquired up to 1,000 acres by 1847. James Anderson purchased the plantation in 1847, and he sold 200 acres and the house to Thomas McCampbell in 1852. McCampbell lived here with his wife, Anna Gowdey Campbell, and their five children. Their son John Campbell inherited the house in 1875, and the house stayed in the family until the 1940s.
# Hallock-Bilunas Farmstead

Hallock-Bilunas Farmstead is a historic farm complex located at Jamesport in Suffolk County, New York. The farmstead includes seven contributing buildings: the farmhouse, barns, sheds, workshops, and other accessory structures. The farmhouse was built in 1880, and is a two-story gable-roofed residence clad in wood shingles and wrapped by an open porch on the south and east elevations.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# 1952 Coe Kohawks football team

The 1952 Coe Kohawks football team represented Coe College as a member of the Midwest Conference (MWC) during the 1952 college football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Dick Clausen, the Kohawks compiled an overall record of 7–1 with a mark of 6–0 in conference play, winning the MWC title. Coe played home games at the newly opened Kingston Stadium in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | | at Grinnell | Kingston StadiumCedar Rapids, IA | W 21–7 | 3,500 |
| September 27 | | at Knox | Galesburg, IL | W 22–6 | |
| October 4 | 8:00 p.m. | at Iowa State Teachers* | O. R. Latham StadiumCedar Falls, IA | L 24–27 | |
| October 11 | 2:00 p.m. | at Wabash* | Ingalls FieldCrawfordsville, IN | W 28–27 | |
| October 18 | 7:30 p.m. | Cornell (IA) | Kingston StadiumCedar Rapids, IA | W 21–0 | 5,000 |
| October 25 | | at Monmouth (IL) | Monmouth, IL | W 28–26 | |
| November 1 | | at Ripon | Ripon, WI | W 16–7 | |
| November 8 | 1:30 p.m. | Lawrence | Kingston StadiumCedar Rapids, IA | W 12–6 | 3,500 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Central time |||||||
# The Plains of Passage

The Plains of Passage is an historical fiction novel by Jean M. Auel published in 1990. It is the sequel to The Mammoth Hunters and fourth in the Earth's Children series.

## Plot

The Plains of Passage describes the journey of Ayla and Jondalar west along the Great Mother River (the Danube), from the home of The Mammoth Hunters (roughly modern Ukraine) to Jondalar's homeland (close to Les Eyzies, Dordogne, France). During this journey, Ayla meets the various peoples who live along their line of march. These meetings, the attitudes and beliefs of these groups, and Ayla's response form an essential part of the story.
As they encounter people Jondalar and his brother met on their journey eastward they have a hard time leaving them, especially after an offer to become joined with a high-ranking Sharamudoi couple. Jondalar declines the offer, giving as excuse his desire to have the lead mystic of his people search for and help his deceased brother cross over to the other side.
It concludes with Ayla and Jondalar's successful return to the Zelandoni, and Ayla's stated pregnancy, and Whinney's definite pregnancy.

## Critical response

Entertainment Weekly gave the novel a B+ upon its release in 1990, saying it has a "low-intensity fascination [similar to] an actual hike through the wilderness". Entertainment Weekly also claims "Auel's main strength is melodrama that has been enlisted in the service of a serious, improving message that a lot of people want to receive. In Auel's case the didactic component is a postfeminist allegory that validates Woman's new place in society, with one foot in the (hunting/ gathering) workplace and the other still solidly planted on the domestic hearth". Auel is often praised for her knowledge on the Paleolithic, and this chapter in the Earth's Children series is no exception.

## Public Response

"The Plains of Passage" spent weeks on the New York Times best sellers list from 1990–1991. The novel currently holds a 3.8/5 on Goodreads and a 4.5/5 on the Barnes and Noble website. Many readers found this book to have tedious details and meticulous information, but was enjoyable overall.
# Gold Cystoscope Award

The Gold Cystoscope Award founded in 1936, revised in 1977, and named after the cystoscope, is awarded annually by the American Urological Association. The first recipient was Donald G. Skinner.

## List of awardees

* Ranjith Ramasamy 2023
* Angela Smith 2022
* Stacy Loeb 2021
* Edward J. McGuire 1982
* E. Darracott Vaughan 1981
* Stuart S. Howards 1979
* Carl A. Olsson 1978
* Patrick C. Walsh 1977
* Donald G. Skinner 1976
# Harold Herzlich Distinguished Technology Achievement Medal

The Harold Herzlich Distinguished Technology Achievement Medal is an award conferred that recognizes "innovators, who through persistence and dedication, have advanced a paradigm shift in tire manufacturing, tire reliability or performance". It is awarded as a part of the biennial ITEC tire show. Prior to 2012, it had been known by the name ITEC Distinguished Technology Achievement Award.

## Recipients

* 2012 - Marion Pottinger
* 2014 - Bernhard Blümich
* 2016 - Andreas Limper
* 2018 - Steven M. Cron
* 2020 - Walter H. Waddell
* 2022 - William V. Mars
* 2024 - Brendan Rogers
# Radio y Televisión Universitaria UTO

Radio y Televisión Universitaria (RTVU) is the radio and television service of the Technical University of Oruro. It operates a radio station and a television station, both of which use the RTVU branding. The television channel operates on channel 13 and is one of the nine active university channels.

## History

The Technical University of Oruro started radio broadcasts on February 9, 1953 and television broadcasts on July 27, 1978. The radio station started at a time when the radio sector began to liberalize, while the television station was established in association with the date of its autonomy. Its equipment was destroyed in October 2003 during the Gas War in an attempt to silence its operations.
In October 2018, RTVU announced that it would start broadcasting its services in high definition.
In August 2021, Marcelo Lafuente became its director. In 2023, a special mixed volleyball match was played for its 45th anniversary, hosted by the RTVU team. In 2024, it teamed up with local newspaper La Patria to broadcast the Oruro Carnival. On May 9, it officially started its digital broadcasts.
# Yedieylül, Germencik

Yedieylül is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Germencik, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population was 1,613 in 2019.
# Orchis anatolica

Orchis anatolica is a species of flowering plant in the Orchidaceae family. It is native to Crete, Cyprus, the East Aegean Islands, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, the Palestine region, Syria, and Turkey.
# The Apple Dumpling Gang

The Apple Dumpling Gang is a 1971 novel by Jack Bickham, about a group of orphaned children during the California gold rush. They encounter a gambler who reluctantly helps them, as well as a pair of hapless robbers who are after the gold the children have found.
In 1975 Disney made a film based on the book.
The name of the gang refers to the American dessert.
# Mount Korek

Mount Korek (Kurdish: Çîyayê Korek ,چیای کۆڕەک) is a mountain located in Erbil Governorate of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq, 50 kilometers away from the Iranian border.

## Observatory

In 1973, President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr ordered the construction of the Erbil Observatory, a $160 million project intended to become the first major observatory in the Middle East. The observatory was planned to include two optical telescopes and one radio telescope.
In the early 1980s, approximately 400 workers from various German and Swiss manufacturers, including Baresel, Epple, Krupp, Liebherr, and Zeiss, constructed the three telescopes for the observatory. The project involved experts from ten countries. Harsh winters presented challenges, requiring extra safety measures. In late 1983, before construction was completed, tests were conducted on one of the optical telescopes. However, the construction of the observatory ceased during the Iran–Iraq War, leaving it unfinished and unusable. The observatory, which housed advanced radio sensing equipment, became a target of the Iranian military due to its proximity to the Iraq-Iran border, even though it was not intended for military use. The partly constructed observatory was damaged by Iranian missiles in 1985 and 1991. Despite the damage, it is believed that the observatory could potentially be repaired.

## Tourism

Mount Korek is a popular tourist destination, with the Darin Group, an Iraqi-Kurdish company, having built an approximately four-kilometer-long Doppelmayr teleferic (cable car) connecting the Bekhal bottom station to Mount Korek. The mountain area was developed to accommodate visitors, including 132 villas and various recreational facilities. This project is part of the Korek Mountain Resort & Spa. In addition to the villas, there are restaurants and cafes, and the resort serves as a cool summer retreat, offering relief from the hot temperatures in the surrounding region. During the winter months, the resort transforms into a ski destination.
The Korek Mountain Resort is considered one of the top destinations in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

## Weather

The mountain region experiences highly volatile and extreme weather conditions.
Temperature ranges from 2 °C to 33 °C, with the lowest recorded temperature being -14 °C.
Rainfall in the region ranges from 20 to 75 mm annually.
The area experiences between 60 and 100 days of snowfall annually, typically between December and March.
* Note: The data for the charts above were collected from 2000 to 2012.
# Armor, New York

Armor is a hamlet in the towns of Hamburg and Orchard Park in Erie County, New York, United States.
# List of Ghanaian films of 2017

This is a list of Ghanaian films released in 2017.
| Title | Director | Cast (Subject of documentary) | Release date |
| Adam the Eve | Ingrid Alabi | Majid Michel, Ingrid Alabi | September 1 |
| Ghana Single Ladies | | Joselyn Dumas, Yvonne Nelson | |
| Perfect Love 2 | | Van Vicker, Jackie Appiah | |
| Potato Potahto | | Adjetey Anang, Kafui Danku, Kwabena Kwabena | |
| Single Mum | | Yvonne Nelson, James Gardiner | |
| Paulines's Diary | Ben Darkwa & Henry Hauwanga | Rhoda Okobea, Elikem Kumordzie, Roselyn Ngissa | |
| Crime Suspect | Frank Rajah Arase | Princess Shingle, Yvonne Nelson, Kofi Adjorlolo, John Dumelo, Nikki Samonas, Salma Mumin, Gifty Temeng, Dominic Demodze, Michael Williams, Jamal Jaffa | |
| Mad Dog | | | |
| 89 Minutes To My Wedding | | Prince David Osei, Louis Sefa Bonsu, Ellen White |
# Gissurarson

Gissurarson is a surname of Icelandic origin, meaning son of Gissur. In Icelandic names, the last name is not a family name but a patronymic. The name refers to:
* Hannes Hólmsteinn Gissurarson (b. 1953), Icelandic professor of political scientist and commentator
* Ísleifur Gissurarson (1006–1080), Icelandic clergyman; first bishop of Iceland following the Christianization of Iceland
* Magnús Gissurarson (1175–1236), Icelandic Roman Catholic clergyman; bishop of Iceland 1216–37
# Amrit Khati

Amrit Khati(Nepali : अमृत खाती ) is a Nepali singer, born on November 21, 1983, in the Dolakha district of Nepal. He has been made significant contributions to the Nepali music scene with over 150 songs spanning various genres, including folk, progressive, and modern styles.

## About

Singer Khati, born on 05 Mangsir 2040 BS (December 10, 1983 AD), in Suspa Kshamawati Village Development Committee, now Bhimeshwar Municipality, in Dolakha District, Nepal.He began his musical journey with the album "Shirbandi Shirai Ma," a song rooted in traditional folk tunes. "Hamrai Kalinchok," "Oke Chha Ta," and "Jhumke Bulaki" are some popular song on his musical journey Amrit Khati frequently addresses social issues in his music. He also emphasizes themes of patriotism and social justice, as seen in his song "Hamiro Mato," which focuses on the need to protect Nepalese land and heritage. He has been awarded from different award like Bindabasini Music Award.

## Award/Nomination

| SN | Award Title | Award Category | Notable Work | Result |
| 1 | International Music Award 2021AD | Best Singer Male | | won |
| 2 | Bindabasini Music Award 2015 AD | Best Singer Male | Mulko Panile | won |
| 3 | 5th teej Music Award | Best Teej Duet Song Singer | Bachau ghumi Ghumi | won |
| 4 | NIM Award | Public Choice Award | -- | won |

## Songs/Music

| SN | Song Name | Release Date |
| 1 | Manma Timi | 2023 |
| 2 | Kerako Paat | |
| 3 | Kaalo Moso Dalau | |
| 4 | Mirmire Sahili | 2020 |
| 5 | Hajur ko Aganima | |
| 6 | Hamro Maato | |
| 7 | Damauli ma Get | |
| 8 | Aalu Tamale | 2023 |
| 9 | Kamero (Dashain Song) | 2019 |
| 10 | Biu Khayo Kiraile | 2017 |
| 11 | Mulko Panile | 2015 |

## Honors

| SN | Date | Organization | ref |
| 1 | 2023 | Natikaji Rastrya Loksangit Puruskar - 2023 (honorable President Ramchandra paudel) | |
# Anbu Sagodharargal

Anbu Sagodharargal (transl. Dear Brothers) is a 1973 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Lakshmi Deepak. It is a remake of the director's own Telugu film Pandanti Kapuram. The film stars Jaishankar, S. V. Ranga Rao, Jamuna, Major Sundarrajan, Devika, A. V. M. Rajan, Prameela and Vennira Aadai Nirmala. It was released on 4 May 1973.

## Cast

* S. V. Ranga Rao as Dharmaraj
* Major Sundarrajan as Selvaraj
* A. V. M. Rajan as Durairaj
* Jaishankar as Prem
* Jamuna as Rani Malini Devi/Kamala
* Devika
* Prameela
* Vennira Aadai Nirmala
* Cho as Gopi
* V. K. Ramasamy
* Manorama
* Srikanth as Prakash
* Roja Ramani
* V. S. Raghavan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length |
| "Ethir Parthen" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela | Vaali | 03:59 |
| "Ungalachu Engalukachu" | T. M. Soundararajan, L. R. Eswari, Chorus | Vaali | 04:12 |
| "Muthukku Muthaga" (Happy) | Ghantasala | Kannadasan | 03:57 |
| "Ammamma Ammamma" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, L. R. Eswari | Vaali | 03:47 |
| "Muthukku Muthaga" (Sad) | Ghantasala | Kannadasan | 02:56 |

## Reception

Kanthan of Kalki called the film enjoyable due to the great acting of many artistes.