OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barium oxide

Barium oxide, also known as baria, is a white hygroscopic non-flammable compound with the formula BaO. It has a cubic structure and is used in cathode-ray tubes, crown glass, and catalysts. It is harmful to human skin and if swallowed in large quantity causes irritation. Excessive quantities of barium oxide may lead to death.
It is prepared by heating barium carbonate with coke, carbon black or tar or by thermal decomposition of barium nitrate.

## Uses

Barium oxide is used as a coating for hot cathodes, for example, those in cathode-ray tubes. It replaced lead(II) oxide in the production of certain kinds of glass such as optical crown glass. While lead oxide raised the refractive index, it also raised the dispersive power, which barium oxide does not alter. Barium oxide also has use as an ethoxylation catalyst in the reaction of ethylene oxide and alcohols, which takes place between 150 and 200 °C.
It is most known for its use in the Brin process, named after its inventors, a reaction that was used as a large scale method to produce oxygen before air separation became the dominant method in the beginning of the 20th century, as BaO can be a source of pure oxygen through heat fluctuation.
BaO(s) + ½O$_2$(g) ⇌ BaO$_2$(s)
It oxidises to BaO$_2$ by formation of a peroxide ion ([O−O]$^{2−}$, or O2−2) — with the same charge of O$^{2−}$, and therefore keeping the electrochemical balance with the most stable Ba$^{2+}$. Using the Kröger-Vink notation,
½O$_2$(g) + O$^{2–}$ $_O$ ⇌ [O $_2$]$^{2–}$ $_O$
where J $_O$ is the species J in the oxygen position within the rock-salt lattice. The complete peroxidation of BaO to BaO$_2$ occurs at moderate temperatures by oxygen uptake within the BaO rock-salt lattice:
Calculations using Density Functional Theory (DFT) suggest that the oxygen incorporation reaction is exothermic, and that the most energetically favoured occupation site is indeed the peroxide ion at the oxide lattice — other than interstitial positions, for instance. However, the increased entropy of the system is what leads BaO$_2$ to decompose to BaO and release O$_2$ between 800 and 1100 K (520 and 820 °C). The reaction was used as a large scale method to produce oxygen before air separation became the dominant method in the beginning of the 20th century. The method was named the Brin process, after its inventors.

## Preparation

Barium oxide from metallic barium readily forms from its exothermic oxidation with dioxygen in air:
2 Ba(s) + O$_2$(g) → 2 BaO(s).
It's most commonly made by heating barium carbonate at temperatures of 1000–1450 °C.
BaCO$_3$(s) → BaO(s) + CO$_2$(g)
Likewise, it is often formed through the thermal decomposition of other barium salts, like barium nitrate.

## Safety issues

Barium oxide is an irritant. If it contacts the skin or the eyes or is inhaled it causes pain and redness. However, it is more dangerous when ingested. It can cause nausea and diarrhea, muscle paralysis, cardiac arrhythmia, and can cause death. If ingested, medical attention should be sought immediately.
Barium oxide should not be released environmentally; it is harmful to aquatic organisms.
# Enemy Inside

Enemy Inside is a German metal band formed in Aschaffenburg in 2017.

## Background

The band was formed by singer Nastassja Giulia and guitar player Evan K (Mystic Prophecy, Exit Eden, ex-Cypecore) who have found their own sound, somewhere between dark rock and modern metal, through a wide range of musical experimentation. Their music strikes hard guitar riffs with melodic vocals and melodic guitar solos.
In June 2018, Enemy Inside announced their debut album Phoenix to be released by ROAR in September 2018.
In August 2018, the band released their first singles & video clips "Falling Away", "Oblivion" and "Lullaby" on YouTube.
Georg Neuhauser, the singer of the symphonic/progressive power metal band Serenity, appears also as a guest and performs alongside Giulia on the song "Doorway to Salvation". The album reached after few days of its release Nr.28 in the German iTunes Metal Top releases and Nr.74 in the US.
In August 2021 the band has released its second album "Seven" and reached #93 of the German Downloadscharts and was positioned within the Top Releases in many countries.

## Band members

Current members
* Nastassja Giulia – lead vocals (2017-present)
* Evan K – lead guitar (2017-present) (Mystic Prophecy, Exit Eden)
* David Hadarick – rhythm guitar (2017-present)
* Dominik Stotzem – bass guitar (2017-present) (ex-Beyond The Bridge)
Former members
* Fabian Dührssen - drums (2022 - 2023)
* Felix Keith – drums (2017–2021) (ex-Aloha from Hell)
* Enemy Inside at Rockharz Open Air 2022
* Nastassja Giulia
* Evan K
* Dominik Stotzem

## Discography
### Singles

* Falling Away (2018)
* Oblivion (2018)
* Lullaby (2018)
* Phoenix (2019)
* Dark Skies (2019)
* Doorway to Salvation (2019)
* Crystallize (2021)
* Alien (2021)
* Release Me (2021)
* Black Butterfly (2021)
* In My Blood (2021)
* What We Used to Be (2024)
* Sayonara (2024)

### Studio albums

* Phoenix (2018)
* Seven (2021)
* Venom (2025)

## Videography

* Dark Skies (2019)
* Phoenix (2019)
* Doorway To Salvation (2019)
* Falling Away (2018)
* Oblivion (2018)
* Lullaby (2018)
* Crystallize (2021)
* Alien (2021)
* Release Me (2021)
* Black Butterfly (2021)
* In My Blood (2021)
# Bungakuza

Bungakuza (文学座, Bungakuza) is a Japanese theatre company. Along with the Mingei Theatre Company and the Haiyuza Theatre Company it is considered one of the "Big Three" among Shingeki theatre troupes.

## History

The company was founded by Kunio Kishida, Mantarō Kubota and Bunroku Shishi on September 6, 1937. Its name means "Literature Theatre".
On March 25, 1938, the company staged its first public performances with the plays "Magnificent Woman" (Migoto na Onna), "Peace at Home" (Wagaya no Heiwa), and "Knock" (Kunokku).
After suffering repression at the hands of the state leading up to and during World War II, Bungakuza reemerged in the early postwar period.
In the 1950s, many Shingeki theatre troupes were viewed as left-wing or even communist. However, Bungakuza was considered one of the least ideological troupes. Thus many people were surprised when Bungakuza's leaders agreed to stage a tour of Communist China in 1961. Even more controversial was the decision to modify the script of the company's flagship play, "The Life of a Woman" (Onna no isshō), to accommodate the ideological demands of their Chinese hosts, which was seen as an abridgment of artistic freedom. This angered many of the younger members of the troupe, and in 1962, right in the middle of the company's New Year's production, 29 members abruptly left the troupe to found their own company, the Cloud Theatre Company (Gekidan Kumo).
Another controversy arose in 1963. The author Yukio Mishima, who had a long-running affiliation with Bungakuza dating back to the early 1950s, wrote a play for the company called The Harp of Joy (喜びの琴, Yorokobi no koto), but star actress Haruko Sugimura (杉村春子) and other actors refused to perform it because the protagonist held anti-communist views and had lines criticizing a conspiracy of world communism. As a result of this ideological conflict, Mishima quit Bungakuza along with around 10 other members. Mishima and those who supported him formed their own troupe, Neo Littérature Théâtre (劇団NLT, Gekidan NLT)—since "Bungakuza" means "literature theatre" this was a way of saying "New Bungakuza" in French. Mishima's new troupe successfully staged The Harp of Joy in May 1964.
Despite these controversies, Bungakuza survived and continued to thrive, and continues to stage plays today, although it has long since dropped the "Shingeki" moniker.

## Notable members
### Male actors

* Tōru Emori
* Yasuyoshi Hara
* Takeshi Katō
* Katsuya Kobayashi
* Shirō Saitō
* Yoshisada Sakaguchi
* Akihiko Shimizu
* Takayuki Sugō
* Hiroshi Takahashi
* Masaaki Uchino

### Female actors

* Hiroe Oka
* Mayumi Sako
* Yoshie Taira
* Kaori Yamagata
* Michiko Yamamoto

## Former notable members

* Yukio Mishima
* Tsutomu Yamazaki
* Shinobu Terajima
* Kaori Momoi
* Isao Hashizume
* Masatoshi Nakamura
* Tappie Shimokawa
* Hiroki Hasegawa
* Hiroshi Akutagawa

### Deceased members

* Ken Mitsuda
* Haruko Sugimura
* Kiwako Taichi
* Yūsaku Matsuda
* Yukio Mishima

## Research establishment alumni

* Chō
* Urara Takano
* Katsuhiko Yokomitsu
# François Vatel

François Vatel (French:; 1631 – 24 April 1671) was the majordomo (in French, maître d'hôtel) of Nicolas Fouquet and prince Louis, Grand Condé.

## Biography

Vatel was born either in Switzerland or in Paris in 1625, 1631, or 1635. He is widely, but incorrectly, credited with creating crème Chantilly (Chantilly cream), a sweet, vanilla-flavored whipped cream.
Vatel worked for Louis XIV's superintendent Nicolas Fouquet, and supervised the construction of the Vaux-le-Vicomte, a job that required financial management of large sums of money as well as the design of the menus and the supervision of staff. He was known for "the meticulous care with which he reviewed every minute detail".
Vatel was responsible for an extravagant banquet for 2,000 people on 24 April 1671 at the Château de Chantilly, on the occasion of Louis XIV's first visit to the Grand Condé. Vatel was so distraught about the lateness of the seafood delivery that he ran himself through with his sword (as the seafood was arriving), according to a letter by Madame de Sévigné, Condé.
This incident is thought to be the origin of the idiom "died for want of lobster sauce", a phrase meaning to die or be devastated due to "some trifling disappointment, pique, or wounded vanity".

## In popular culture

* Vatel was depicted in an eponymous 2000 film directed by Roland Joffé, in which he was portrayed by Gérard Depardieu.
# Pete Fleming

Peter Sillence Fleming (November 23, 1928 – January 8, 1956) was a Christian who was one of five missionaries killed while participating in Operation Auca, an attempt to evangelize the Huaorani people of Ecuador.

## Early life

Fleming was born in Seattle, Washington. At Queen Anne High School, Fleming earned letters in basketball and golf and graduated as valedictorian of his class. He also won a citywide oratorical contest.
In 1946, Fleming entered the University of Washington as a philosophy major. He was very driven in college, working part-time and dedicating much time to prayer and Bible study, as well as keeping up on his classes. He was also elected president of the UCA at his college, and received a master's degree from there in 1951.
Fleming met Jim Elliot during many conferences and mountain climbing expeditions arranged by a large Christian organization. They were good friends and once spent six weeks preaching together across the country. Elliot had a great deal of influence on Fleming and was largely responsible for his becoming a missionary and for his decision to (temporarily) break off his engagement to Olive Ainslie, a childhood friend, so that he might serve without the responsibilities of home life at least for the first year of missionary service.
According to reports, Fleming was speared while desperately trying to speak friendly phrases to the Woadani in the Woadani language as they approached them with weapons. Fleming was the second of the Missionaries to be speared, the youngest in the missionary group at 27 years old and the only of the 5 missionaries without any children.
# Erica Deichmann Gregg

Erica Deichmann Gregg CM D.Litt. (née Matthiesen; 23 July 1913 – 21 May 2007) was a Canadian studio potter. In the 1930s she and her first husband Kjeld Deichmann created Deichmann pottery, Canada's first studio pottery.

## Early life

Erica Luisa Matthiesen was born in Denmark, Wisconsin, one of five daughters of a Danish Lutheran pastor. The family returned to Denmark when Erica was seven years old and she spent her childhood there. In the late 1920s the family moved to Canada and lived in Edmonton, where she met Kjeld Deichmann, a Danish immigrant. She married Deichmann in 1932 in Saint John, New Brunswick, and they settled on a farm on the Kingston Peninsula near Saint John.

## Art career

The Deichmanns spent a year in Europe, where Kjeld apprenticed as a potter with Axel Brüel, helping him to build a kiln, and Erica studied weaving. On their return to New Brunswick they set up a pottery studio at their home, which they called Dykelands because of the presence of several small dykes on their property. Kjeld built a wood-burning kiln in which they made their first firing in 1935.
The Deichmanns were largely self-taught and perfected their production methods through constant experimentation regarding kiln design, clay composition, and glazes.$^{:197}$ Erica was responsible for inventing the glazes, of which she made over 5,000 experimental mixtures during her career as a potter. She also decorated the pottery, usually painting on the raw clay before the work was fired in the kiln, and hand-modelled fanciful miniature animal forms which she called "goofi".$^{:14}$
In 1956 the Deichmanns moved their pottery studio to Sussex, New Brunswick. Kjeld Deichmann died suddenly in June 1963. Erica closed the studio after her husband's death and stopped making pottery.

## Later life

In 1964 she married the Canadian war hero, politician and diplomat Milton Fowler Gregg, and was thereafter known as Erica Deichmann Gregg. She was named a member of the Order of Canada in 1987. The citation to her appointment noted that in addition to being an "influential, international award-winning potter", she was an active volunteer for many organizations including "the Society for the Preservation of New Brunswick's Covered Bridges, the Beaverbrook Art Gallery, the Conservation council of New Brunswick and the Critical Natural Areas of New Brunswick Project". In May 1992 the University of New Brunswick awarded her an honorary Doctor of Letters degree.
Erica Deichmann Gregg died in Hampton, New Brunswick, on 27 May 2007. She and Kjeld Deichmann had one son and two daughters, one of whom was the novelist and poet Elisabeth Harvor.
# Elegant Slumming

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A |
| The Independent | (favorable) |
| Music Week | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| The Observer | (favorable) |
| Smash Hits | |
| Spin | (favorable) |
| The Village Voice | A |
Elegant Slumming is the second album by the British dance band M People. It was released on 4 October 1993 charting and peaking at number 2 on the UK Album Chart and spent 87 weeks in the Top 75. It re-entered the chart three times in October 1996 and March and September 1997. Its overall sales stand at 759,000 as of September 2020.
The four singles released from the album were all UK Top 10 hits: "One Night in Heaven" (#6) and "Moving on Up" (#2), as well as a cover version of the Dennis Edwards and Siedah Garrett song "Don't Look Any Further", which reached No. 9 in the UK. A fourth hit, "Renaissance", reached No. 5 in the same chart.
The US version was released in 1994 in a separate deal on the Epic label, and replaces 3 tracks with 3 hits from their debut album Northern Soul, which did not have a US release. The album was well received, and "One Night in Heaven" and "Moving on Up" were Billboard No. 1 hits on Hot Dance Club Play.
The original British album won the 1994 UK Mercury Music Prize.

## Critical reception

Alan Jones from Music Week named the album Pick of the Week, remarking that Heather Small is "in commanding vocal form", while the band provide her "with infectious and real (no sampled) pads over which to strut her impressive stuff." Iestyn George from NME wrote, "Everything, from the artwork onwards, is presented with flawless precision, blending Italia-house with breakbeats and subtle touches of latin percussion. Pickering's encyclopedic knowledge of music and priceless apprenticeship at the Hacienda are matched by Heather Small's mother-of-all vocals." Pete Stanton from Smash Hits named it Best New Album, adding, "If "One Night in Heaven" had you wiggling then this album's your baby. "Moving on Up" is a funky dancefloor filler and "La Vida Loca" could make your cucumber rumba." Jonathan Bernstein from Spin said, "Don't wrinkle your nose in that unbecoming fashion. That stench to which you're so unused is called class and these U.K. clubland monarchs just reek of it." Music critic of The Village Voice, Robert Christgau gave the album an A.

## Track listing

All songs written by Mike Pickering and Paul Heard except where noted.

### US CD and European cassette version

Note The U.S. vinyl edition contains eight tracks, omitting "Little Packet" & "Love Is in My Soul". In addition to this, "Colour My Life" is placed as track eight.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 250,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 3× Platinum | 900,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Now (Fin.K.L album)

Now is the third studio album by South Korean girl group Fin.K.L, released through DSP Media on October 6, 2000. The album spawned two singles that were promoted with live performances on music programs: the title track "Now" and "Feel Your Love".

## Reception

The album experienced commercial success in South Korea, where it peaked at number 2 on the monthly MIAK album chart for October 2000 with initial sales of 386,329 copies. The album sold over 412,000 copies by the end of 2000, making it the 19th best-selling album of the year and the fourth best-selling album by a female artist in South Korea during 2000.

## Promotion and live performances

On October 8, 2000, Fin.K.L made their comeback stage on SBS's Inkigayo, where they performed "Eternal Love", "Feel Your Love", and "Now". They received their first music show win for "Now" on KBS's Music Bank on November 2. At the 2000 Mnet Music Video Festival, they performed "Eternal Love" and "Now".

## Covers

On April 4, 2009, Wonder Girls released a remake of "Now" along with an accompanying music video, which served as a CF for KT Tech's mobile phone brand Ever. In 2024, boy group Oneus released a cover of "Now".

## Accolades

Fin.K.L won several awards with Now, including Album Bonsang at the annual Golden Disc Awards and Best Female Group at the 2000 Mnet Music Video Festival.
Awards and nominations :
| Year | Organization | Category | Result |
| 2000 | Golden Disc Awards | Album Bonsang (Main Prize) | Won |
| 2000 | Golden Disc Awards | Album Daesang (Grand Prize) | Nominated |
| 2000 | Mnet Music Video Festival | Best Dance Performance (for "Now") | Nominated |
| 2000 | Mnet Music Video Festival | Best Female Group | Won |
| 2000 | Seoul Music Awards | Bonsang (Main Prize) | Won |
Music program awards for "Now" :
| Program | Date |
| Music Bank | November 2, 2000 |
| Music Camp | November 18, 2000 |
| Inkigayo | November 12, 2000 |
| Inkigayo | November 19, 2000 |
| Inkigayo | November 26, 2000 |

## Charts and sales
### Sales

| Region | Sales |
| South Korea | 412,686 |
# 1949 McMurry Indians football team

The 1949 McMurry Indians football team represented McMurry College—now known as McMurry University—as a member of the Texas Conference during the 1949 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Wilford Moore, the Indians compiled an overall record of 8–2–1 with a mark of 4–0–1 in conference play, winning the Texas Conference title. McMurry was invited to the Oleander Bowl, where the Indians defeated Missouri Valley. The team played home games at Fair Park Stadium in Abilene, Texas.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 17 | 8:00 p.m. | at Tulsa* | Skelly FieldTulsa, OK | L 26–27 | 10,000 |
| September 24 | | at West Texas State* | Buffalo StadiumCanyon, TX | W 34–7 | |
| October 1 | 8:00 p.m. | at Corpus Christi* | Buccaneer StadiumCorpus Christi, TX | W 58–12 | |
| October 8 | | at Mississippi Southern* | Faulkner FieldHattiesburg, MS | L 32–55 | 10,000 |
| October 15 | 8:00 p.m. | Texas A&I | Fair Park StadiumAbilene, TX | W 39–14 | |
| October 22 | 8:00 p.m. | Abilene Christian | Fair Park StadiumAbilene, TX | W 21–0 | 10,000 |
| October 29 | 8:30 p.m. | at Austin | Bearcat StadiumSherman, TX | W 34–19 | |
| November 5 | | vs. Sul Ross | Monahans High School StadiumMonahans, TX (rivalry) | W 46–20 | 7,000 |
| November 11 | 8:00 p.m. | Howard Payne | Fair Park StadiumAbilene, TX | W 27–6 | |
| November 19 | | at Southwestern (TX) | Snyder StadiumGeorgetown, TX | T 20–20 | |
| January 2 | 2:00 p.m. | vs. Missouri Valley* | Public School StadiumGalveston, TX (Oleander Bowl) | W 19–13 | 7,500 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Central time |||||||
# All-Out Defense Mobilization Agency

The All-Out Defense Mobilization Agency (Chinese: 國防部全民防衛動員署) is the reserve mobilization agency of Taiwan.

## History

In May 2021 the Legislative Yuan passed legislation which authorized the All-Out Defense Mobilization Agency.
The agency was inaugurated on December 30 2021 with an official launch date of January 1, 2022. It was created through the merger of the All-out Defense Mobilization Office and the Armed Forces Reserve Command.
The Agency published an updated civil defense handbook in 2023.

## Purpose

The agency was established to enhance Taiwan's ability to deter a Chinese invasion through asymmetric means.

## Organization

* Manpower Mobilization Division
* Materials Mobilization Division
* Mobilization Management Division
* Mobilization Integration Division

### Affiliated troops

* Armed Forces Reserve Command
# Martin Oostenbrink

Martin Oostenbrink (born 23 July 1987) is a Dutch politician serving as a member of the House of Representatives since 2025. From 2016 to 2025, he worked at the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations.
# Over Christmas

Over Christmas (original title: ÜberWeihnachten) is a 2020 German television miniseries starring Luke Mockridge, Seyneb Saleh and Cristina do Rego.

## Cast

* Luke Mockridge as Bastian, an aspiring musician who works at a call center
* Seyneb Saleh as Karina, Bastian's new love interest
* Cristina do Rego as Fine, Bastian's ex-girlfriend, now in a relationship with Niklas
* Lucas Reiber as Niklas, Bastian's brother
* Johanna Gastdorf as Brigitte, the mother of Bastian and Niklas
* Rudolf Kowalski as Walter, the father of Bastian and Niklas
* Carmen-Maja Antoni as Oma Hilde, the grandmother of Bastian and Niklas
* Jonathan Kwesi Aikins as Hagen
* Eugen Bauder as Ingo
* Eve Karpf as Oma Hilde
* Eike Weinreich as Carsten

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| 1 | "Home Is Where the Tree Is" | Tobias Baumann | Dennis Eick, Tanja Bubbel, Tobias Baumann | November 27, 2020 (2020-11-27) |
| 2 | "Sausages and Potato Salad" | Tobias Baumann | Dennis Eick, Tanja Bubbel, Tobias Baumann | November 27, 2020 (2020-11-27) |
| 3 | "The Most Wonderful Christmas of the Year" | Tobias Baumann | Dennis Eick, Tanja Bubbel, Tobias Baumann | November 27, 2020 (2020-11-27) |