OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maziar Behrooz

Maziar Behrooz (Persian: مازیار بهروز; born 1959) is an Iranian-born American historian of modern Iran, and educator. He lives in Berkeley, California.

## Biography

Maziar Behrooz was born in 1959, in Tehran, to Sara Khosrovi-Azarbaijani and Jahangir (Changiz) Behrouz. He received his high school diploma from the United Kingdom.
Behrooz received his B.A degree in History-Political Science from Saint Mary's College of California (1982), his M.A. degree in Modern History of Europe from San Francisco State University (1986), and his PH.D. in Modern History of the Near East from University of California, Los Angeles (1993).
He has taught at a number of universities and colleges including the University of California, Berkeley; Saint Mary's College of California; Stanford University; Bridgewater State College; and is currently professor at the History Department of San Francisco State University where he teaches various courses concerning the modern history of the Middle East.
He has authored numerous articles and book chapters on Iran and is the author of two books on the history of the left movement in Iran. His first book is Rebels with a Cause: The Failure of the Left in Iran (I.B. Tauris and Co., 1994), which was based on his doctoral research. According to WorldCat, the book is held in 249 libraries and has been translated into Persian (2001) and Turkish (2006). One of his recent research project is about late-18th century to early 19th-century encounters between Persia and the Western world.
In 2023, San Francisco State University launched an investigation after a student complained that Behrooz had shown a depiction of Muhammad while teaching a class on the history of the Islamic world; the investigation was strongly criticized by the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression as an "unacceptable — and unconstitutional" violation of academic freedom.

## Publications

* Behrooz, Maziar (1999). Rebels with a Cause: The Failure of the Left. London, UK: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9780755612093.
* Behrooz, Maziar (2023). Iran at War: Iran's Struggle with Imperial Russia. London, UK: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9781780766270.
# Luka Tsulukidze

Luka Tsulukidze (Georgian: ლუკა წულუკიძე; born 8 February 2004) is a Georgian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Dinamo Batumi.

## Club career

He made his Erovnuli Liga debut for FC Saburtalo Tbilisi on 29 November 2021 in a game against FC Shukura Kobuleti.
On 17 July 2022, he signed a contract with FC Ural Yekaterinburg.
He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for FC Ural Yekaterinburg on 21 May 2023 in a game against PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara.
On 25 July 2023, Tsulukidze moved on a half-season loan to FC Dinamo Tbilisi.
On 24 January 2024, Tsulukidze's contract with Ural was terminated by mutual consent.
# Joshua's Law

Joshua’s Law is a Georgia state law enacted in 2007 changing the driver's license requirements for teen drivers. A teen driver must meet the new requirements to obtain a Georgia driver’s license. The law was named after Joshua Brown, who died in an accident in 2003. Joshua’s parents joined with legislators in an effort to put stronger driver training laws into effect. The end result was to strengthen the 1997 Teenage and Adult Driver Responsibility Act (TADRA), a law that requires teens get specific driving experience and instruction before obtaining licensing beyond the learner's permit. The law also implemented a graduated driver licensing system, imposing time-of-day and passenger restrictions on drivers aged 16 and 17.

## Licensing procedure

TADRA, enacted on July 1, 1997, necessitates a graduated three step driver licensing procedure for Georgia teens between the ages of 15 and 18. There are three separate classifications for teen driver licensing. Joshua’s Law, which went into effect January 1, 2007, added an additional educational requirement to the second step.
Step 1, the Learner's permit (Class CP license). Can operate a Class C vehicle when accompanied by a person at least 21 years of age who is licensed to drive a class C vehicle, who is fit and capable of exercising control over the vehicle, and who is occupying a seat beside the driver.
Step 2, the Intermediate license (Class D license). Drivers are 16 years of age, who have held an Instructional Permit for 12 months and 1 day and passed the state-administered comprehensive on-road driving test are eligible for this license. There are several restrictions on this license, which are:
* No driving between the hours of 12am and 5am.
* For the first six months, the only passengers allowed in the vehicle are immediate family members and spouses.
* For the second six months the driver is allowed to carry passengers who are not immediate family members, as long as no more than one of those passengers is under 21 years of age.
* After the second six months the driver is allowed up to three such passengers (persons under 21 who are not members of the driver's immediate family).
* Joshua's Law - On or after January 1, 2007, any 16 year old who obtains an initial Class D license must have completed:
** a driver education course approved by the Department of Driver Services and
** a cumulative total of at least forty (40) hours of other supervised driving experience, including at least six (6) hours at night.
Step 3, the Full license (Class C license). The Class C license is granted to drivers ages 18 years and older who have a class D license and have no major traffic convictions during the previous 12 months. Major traffic violations are as follows:
* DUI
* Eluding a police officer
* Drag racing
* Reckless driving
* Hit and run
* Any violation that assesses four or more points on the driver's license

## Other provisions

Joshua's Law also implemented additional fees on certain traffic offenses such as DUIs. The program raises approximately $2 to $4 million per year in revenue for the State of Georgia.
# 55 Stories

55 Stories is the first solo studio album by American hip hop producer DJ Mayonnaise. It was released on Anticon in 1999.

## Production

All of the records used on the album are rock music or jazz, mostly from the late 1960s to mid 1970s. In a 2008 interview, DJ Mayonnaise said: "I made 55 Stories in one shot from start to finish. I had no blueprint or pre-conceived idea. All I did was made a mixtape album on a borrowed Tascam 4-track recorder. I went back and did some small edits after I was done, but the structure and song order was a straight shot. I just made an intro and recorded it. After that I made a beat and recorded that and scratched over it. I just repeated that process until I hit somewhere around 55 minutes (hence the title)."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Urban Smarts | favorable |
Tadah of Urban Smarts gave the album a favorable review, writing, "Maybe we just were stuck within the hoopla that's surrounding the Anticon emcees, that we totally forgot that this gathering also has some of the illest beatsmiths amongst them."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Chris Greer

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* DJ Mayonnaise – production
* John Wyman – mastering
* Shalem Bencivenga – cover art
* Rev. Destructo – layout, design
# Joseph Warren Stilwell Jr.

Brigadier General Joseph Warren Stilwell Jr. (March 6, 1912 – July 25, 1966) was a United States Army general best known for his service in United States Army Special Forces and the United States Army Support Group in the Vietnam War.

## Early life and education

Stilwell was born in Syracuse, New York, one of five children of General Joseph Stilwell. He attended West Point, graduating in the class of 1933. Stilwell later graduated from the Army and Navy Staff College in 1945 and the United States Army War College in 1951.

## Military career

Stilwell served as a lieutenant with the 15th Infantry Regiment (United States) in China in 1937. During a troop movement from Qinhuangdao to Tianjin on July 29, 1937, Stilwell's unit came into contact with a battle between Chinese and Japanese forces. Major William F. Lee, First Lieutenant Stilwell and four of their men each received the Soldier's Medal for protecting the unit and its equipment from injury and damage.
During World War II, Stilwell served in the China Burma India Theater, earning his first awards of the Legion of Merit and the Air Medal.
Stilwell served as commander of the 23rd Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division in Korea from 1952 to 1953, earning his second award of the Legion of Merit and first award of the Bronze Star Medal.
Stilwell served as commander of United States Army Support Group, Vietnam (renamed United States Army Support Command, Vietnam from March 1, 1964) from August 26, 1962, until June 30, 1964.

## Death

Stilwell was lost at sea on July 25, 1966, when flying a C-47 to Hawaii with longtime friend and pilot Hal Grimes of Air Ferry International. Harold Fossum was the navigator. The C-47 was to continue on to Thailand; however, Stilwell was only intending to travel as far as Hawaii to increase his instrument rating qualification. The Coast Guard, USAF and US Navy (including three destroyers and the USS Yorktown) searched an area of 105,000 square miles (270,000 km$^2$) without finding any trace of the aircraft. A memorial to Brig. Gen. Stilwell was erected at the West Point Cemetery next to the gravesite of his parents.

## Awards and decorations

* Distinguished Service Medal
* Legion of Merit with one Oak Leaf Cluster
* Distinguished Flying Cross
* Soldier's Medal
* Bronze Star Medal with 3 Oak Leaf Clusters and Valor device
* Purple Heart with one Oak Leaf Cluster
* Air Medal with award numeral 26
* Presidential Unit Citation
* Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation with one Oak Leaf Cluster
* China Service Medal
* American Defense Service Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
* National Defense Service Medal
* Korean Service Medal
* Vietnam Service Medal
* United Nations Korea Medal
* Vietnam Campaign Medal
* Combat Infantryman Badge
* Master Parachutist Badge
# Saffie Osborne

Saffron Rose "Saffie" Osborne (born 11th March 2002, Winchester) is a Group race winning British jockey who competes in flat racing.

## Background

The daughter of equine artist Katie O'Sullivan and trainer and former National Hunt jockey Jamie Osborne, Osborne grew up around horses in Lambourn and attended Cheam School and Bradfield College. She competed in eventing and won six medals at pony, junior and youth European championships, riding Little Indian Feather and Lakantus, both owned by Lord and Lady Blyth. A highlight of her eventing career was winning individual and team gold in the 2018 FEI European Pony Championships at Bishop Burton with Little Indian Feather, a former rescue pony from Ireland.

## Racing career

After leaving school in April 2019, Osborne worked at the yard of Aidan O'Brien for four months and then over the winter spent another four months gaining experience with Gai Waterhouse in Australia. She started out riding as an apprentice jockey in 2020, riding her first winner (Hot scoop trained by her father) at Windsor on 27 July 2020. In October 2020 Osborne was injured in a fall at Windsor, suffering concussion, broken ribs, a punctured lung and a broken arm. In 2021 Osborne came second behind Marco Ghiani in the apprentice championship in spite of having to take two weeks off in July after she sustained a leg injury in the starting stalls at Newmarket, and then having a second operation on her arm in October.
In 2022, Osborne was crowned Racing League leading jockey. She achieved her first Group race win in October 2022 while still an apprentice, riding Random Harvest, trained by Ed Walker, in the Group 3 Premio Elena e Sergio Cumani in Italy. In November 2022 she won the November Handicap at Doncaster on Metier, trained by Harry Fry, and later that month rode out her claim with her 95th winner. During her first season as a professional jockey in 2023, Osborne won the Chester Cup on Metier, while Random Harvest provided her with her first British Group race success in the Group 2 Valiant Stakes. Osborne was a member of the winning "Girls" team in the 2023 Shergar Cup, the first time she had participated in the event.
After three months off with a knee injury after a fall, Osborne returned to riding in February 2024 and became the first female jockey to win a race at Meydan Racecourse, when she rode Ouzo, trained by her father, to victory in the Lord Glitters Handicap on 16 February. The following day she won the Dukhan Sprint in Doha on Emaraaty Ana, also trained by her father. On 4 May 2024, Osborne had her first ride in a Classic race when she rode 40/1 outsider Ten Bob Tony, trained by Ed Walker, into 8th place in the 2000 Guineas at Newmarket.

## Personal life

In June 2021, after Osborne was the subject of threats on social media, her father contacted police; this led to a wider debate about online abuse of racing participants.
# Mainichi Design Prize

The Mainichi Design Prize (毎日デザイン賞, Mainichi Dezain Shō), originally the New Japan Design Competition, is an annual award given to outstanding Japanese designers. The award, founded in 1952, is sponsored by Japanese newspaper Mainichi Shimbun. It is considered Japan's most prestigious award for design.

## Recipients

* Daito Manabe, 2016
* Naoki Takizawa, 1998
# Reflection formula

In mathematics, a reflection formula or reflection relation for a function f is a relationship between f(a − x) and f(x). It is a special case of a functional equation. It is common in mathematical literature to use the term "functional equation" for what are specifically reflection formulae.
Reflection formulae are useful for numerical computation of special functions. In effect, an approximation that has greater accuracy or only converges on one side of a reflection point (typically in the positive half of the complex plane) can be employed for all arguments.

## Known formulae

The even and odd functions satisfy by definition simple reflection relations around a = 0. For all even functions,
$f(-x)=f(x),$
and for all odd functions,
$f(-x)=-f(x).$
A famous relationship is Euler's reflection formula
$\Gamma (z)\Gamma (1-z)={\frac {\pi }{\sin {(\pi z)}}},\qquad z\not \in \mathbb {Z}$
for the gamma function Γ(z){\textstyle \Gamma (z)}, due to Leonhard Euler.
There is also a reflection formula for the general n-th order polygamma function ψ$^{(n)}$(z),
$\psi ^{(n)}(1-z)+(-1)^{n+1}\psi ^{(n)}(z)=(-1)^{n}\pi {\frac {d^{n}}{dz^{n}}}\cot {(\pi z)}$
which springs trivially from the fact that the polygamma functions are defined as the derivatives of ln⁡Γ{\textstyle \ln \Gamma } and thus inherit the reflection formula.
The dilogarithm also satisfies a reflection formula,
$\operatorname {Li} _{2}(z)+\operatorname {Li} _{2}(1-z)=\zeta (2)-\ln(z)\ln(1-z)$
The Riemann zeta function ζ(z) satisfies
${\frac {\zeta (1-z)}{\zeta (z)}}={\frac {2\,\Gamma (z)}{(2\pi )^{z}}}\cos \left({\frac {\pi z}{2}}\right),$
and the Riemann Xi function ξ(z) satisfies
$\xi (z)=\xi (1-z).$
# Misfit: The Series

Misfit: The Series (Dutch: Misfit: De serie) is a Dutch musical comedy-drama television series, which is produced by NewBe and Splendid Film for Netflix. The series is a continuation of the Dutch film trilogy Misfit (2017–2020), which not only features new characters, but also some actors have returned to their previous roles. The series premiered worldwide on Netflix on October 16, 2021.

## Plot

A completely crazy school year is dawning for the Misfits at Hoogland College, because they want to put a cool musical on stage. In the middle of the preparations, however, they learn that the musical will be banned, because the new headmistress Agnes wants the students to focus on discipline, good grades and learning. She sees the musical as a pure waste of time and energy. But Julia has other things in mind. With the Misfits and her new friends, she finds a way to circumvent the rules of the headmistress and secretly continue to work on the piece. Can the friends realize their dream of a musical and recapture their school?

## Cast

* Djamila as Julia
* Niek Roozen as Nick
* Jolijn Henneman as Sterre
* Fenna Ramos as Esmee
* Bente Fokkens as Magenta
* Jill Schirnhofer as Jocelyne
* Nienke van Dijk as Tara
* Georgina Verbaan as “Headmistress” Agnes
* Britt Scholte as Bibi-Anne
* Noah de Nooij as Jason
* Simone Giel as Lisa
* Vincent Visser as Viggo
* Eliyha Altena as Morris “Snorris”

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| 1 | "New year, new plans" | Unknown | Unknown | October 16, 2021 (2021-10-16) |
| 2 | "Lacisum" | Unknown | Unknown | October 16, 2021 (2021-10-16) |
| 3 | "Shady Games" | Unknown | Unknown | October 16, 2021 (2021-10-16) |
| 4 | "Hard to get" | Unknown | Unknown | October 16, 2021 (2021-10-16) |
| 5 | "BFF" | Unknown | Unknown | October 16, 2021 (2021-10-16) |
| 6 | "Tomorrow, everything Will" | Unknown | Unknown | October 16, 2021 (2021-10-16) |
| 7 | "The show must go on" | Unknown | Unknown | October 16, 2021 (2021-10-16) |
| 8 | "Musical education" | Unknown | Unknown | October 16, 2021 (2021-10-16) |
# More Than Music Vol. 2

More Than Music Vol. 2 is a mixtape by American hip-hop collective The Diplomats. It was released on December 5, 2006 via Koch Records. Production was handled by I.N.F.O., NOVA, DukeDaGod, AraabMuzik, Bear One, Doe Boy, Drama Setterz, Fizzy Womack, Heck & Will, Jonathan Dugger, Knoxville, Mardah Beatz, Rek Beats, Spectacular and Swiff D, with co-producer Q-Butta.
Serving as a sequel to 2005's More Than Music Vol. 1 mixtape, the album peaked at number 26 on the Billboard 200, number 5 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, and number 2 on both the Top Rap Albums and the Independent Albums charts.

## Personnel

* George "DukeDaGod" Moore – vocals (tracks: 1, 3), producer (track 15), co-producer (tracks: 1–7, 9–14, 16), executive producer, A&R
* Calvin "40 Cal." Byrd – vocals (tracks: 1, 2, 5, 9–11, 14)
* Durell "Hell Rell" Mohammed – vocals (tracks: 2–5, 9, 13–15)
* Rusty "J.R. Writer" Brito – vocals (tracks: 2, 3, 5, 9, 12–14)
* LaRon "Juelz Santana" James – vocals (tracks: 2, 3, 5), associate executive producer
* Preston "Jay Bezel" Corley – vocals (track 2)
* Abdul "A-Mafia" Holmes – vocals (tracks: 4, 13, 16)
* Joseph "Jim Jones" Jones II – vocals (tracks: 5, 7), associate executive producer
* Cameron "Cam'Ron" Giles – vocals (track 6), executive producer
* Charles "Max B." Wingate – vocals (track 7)
* Jamel "Mel Matrix" Jones – vocals (track 7)
* Karen Civil – vocals (track 9), A&R administrator
* Natoya "Jha-Jha" Handy – vocals (track 10)
* Bonita Canady – vocals (track 11)
* Micah "Katt" Williams – vocals (track 12)
* Ezekiel "Freekey Zekey" Jiles – vocals (track 15)
* Tom Gist – vocals (track 16)
* Abraham "araabMUZIK" Orellana – producer (track 1)
* John "I.N.F.O." Christopher – producer (tracks: 2, 4)
* Scott "N.O.V.A." Novelli – producer (tracks: 2, 4)
* Steve "Swiff D" Thornton – producer (track 3)
* Rek Beats – producer (track 5)
* Jamal "Lil' Fame" Grinnage – producer (track 6)
* Bear One – producer (track 7)
* Heck & Will – producer (track 9)
* Mardah Beatz – producer (track 10)
* B. "Doe Boy" Antoine – producer (track 11)
* David "Knoxville" Stokes – producer (track 12)
* E. "Spectacular" Brito – producer (track 13)
* Lasean Wiggins – producer (track 14)
* T. Jackson – producer (track 14)
* Jonathan Dugger – producer (track 16)
* Steven "Q-Butta" Sanchez – co-producer (track 9)
* Arnold Mischkulnig – engineering & mixing (tracks: 1–3, 5, 6, 14, 15), mastering
* Saga Legin – engineering & mixing (tracks: 4, 11, 12, 16)
* Eric "Ibo" Butler – engineering & mixing (tracks: 7, 9, 10, 13)
* Andrew Kelley – art direction, design
* Earl Randolph – cover photo
* Matt Roady – cover photo
* Paul Grosso – creative director
* Alyson Abbagnaro – A&R administrator
* Adrian Williams – A&R administrator

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 26 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
# Bernard Thomas Edward Clark

Bernard Thomas Edward Clark (12 November 1856 - 26 September 1915) was an English Catholic Bishop and Missionary.

## Life

Bernard Thomas Edward Clark was born in London on 12 November 1856. He joined the Capuchin Province of Paris in 1874 and was ordained in December 1881.

### Episcopal ministry

On 21 March 1902, Pope Leo XIII appointed him as Apostolic Vicar of Arabia and Titular Bishop of Tingis. On 1 June 1902, he was consecrated by the Archbishop of Lyon, Cardinal Pierre-Héctor Culier; the Co-Consecrators were The Titular Bishop of Marocco o Marruecos, Bishop Louis-Calixte Victor Lacerre, and the Bishop of Port Victoria o Seychelles, Mike Udischel.
Clark served as the Apostolic Vicar of Arabia from 21 March 1902 to 18 June 1910. On 10 June 1910, Pope Pius X appointed him as the Bishop of Port Victoria o Seychelles.

## Death

Clark died on 26 September 1915 in Port Victoria at the age of 58.
# Acesias

Acesias (Greek Ἀκεσίας) was an ancient Greek physician whose age and country are both unknown.
It is ascertained however that he lived at least as early as 4th century BC, as the proverb Ἀκεσίας ἰάσατο, "Acesias cured him", is quoted on the authority of Aristophanes. This saying (by which only Acesias is known to us) was used when any person's disease became worse instead of better under medical treatment, and is mentioned in the Suda, Zenobius, Diogenianus, Michael Apostolius, and Plutarch.
It is possible that an author bearing this name, and mentioned by Athenaeus as having written a treatise on the Art of Cooking (ὀψαρτυτικά), may be one and the same person, but of this we have no certain information.
# Norway Lutheran Church and Cemetery

The Norway Lutheran Church and Cemetery was located 10 miles from south of Denbigh, North Dakota and were listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1994. The NRHP listing includes the main church structure, a cemetery, and two contributing privies to the west and rear of the church, all situated on a 4.4 acres (1.8 ha) site. A pyramid-shaped monument topped with an iron cross is located at the northeast corner of the cemetery and marks site of an older log church. Norwegian skier Sondre Norheim was buried in the cemetery in 1897.
The church was built in 1907 with sand bricks from the Denbigh Brick Plant. The church was designed in a Late Gothic Revival style with a bell tower that reaches a height of 65 feet from the foundation. It was built on a hill above the Souris River and is visible for miles.
The inclusion of the site on the NRHP was based on its historic integrity, its being "one of the best and well-maintained examples of a rural church" on the North Dakota prairie, and the use of bricks rather than wood in the construction of the church.