OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Macchiascandona

Macchiascandona (also known as Le Palazzine) is a hamlet in the municipality of Castiglione della Pescaia, province of Grosseto, in Tuscany, central Italy.
The hamlet is located near the eastern edge of the municipality, at the foot of Poggio Ballone and along the Bruna River, which also marks the border with Grosseto. Significant hydraulic reclamation projects between the 19th and 20th centuries have shaped the area's landscape. Macchiascandona is bordered to the east by the drainage canal, which runs parallel to the river's right embankment, while the Sovata stream joins the Bruna just north of the village. The area is known for producing olive oil and sunflowers, as well as for breeding Maremma cattle and horses.

## History

Macchiascandona stands in a territory once inhabited by the Etruscans and Romans, on the northern shores of the now-vanished Lake Prile. Numerous ancient Etruscan and Roman artifacts have been discovered throughout the area.
For a long time, the land remained uninhabited due to harsh environmental conditions caused by the marshland of Lake Prile and the spread of malaria. The first hydraulic reclamation works were initiated in the first half of the 19th century under the orders of Grand Duke Leopold II, who began the land reclamation of the Grosseto plain through sediment deposition. In 1844, the Macchiascandona drainage canal was built to channel clear waters from the reclaimed land. In 1852, work began on reshaping the Bruna River's course to make it flow parallel to the drainage canal. These reclamation efforts continued during the Kingdom of Italy under the direction of engineer Alfredo Baccarini, first head of Grosseto's Civil Engineering Department and later Minister of Public Works.
Macchiascandona's reclamation was finally completed during the Fascist era. In the late 1920s, the Bruna River's embankments were definitively reinforced, a road connecting to Montepescali was built, and the modern Macchiascandona bridge was constructed. Most notably, a "workers' village" was inaugurated for laborers involved in the construction of the riverbanks and riverbed, as part of Minister Giovanni Giuriati's national initiative for the development of new agricultural settlements.
# Boundary Creek (Madera County, California)

Boundary Creek is a stream in Madera County, California, in the United States.
Boundary Creek was likely named from its location in Madera County near the Mono County line.
# Willow Creek (Madera County, California)

37°12′50″N 119°29′51″W﻿ / ﻿37.2138°N 119.4976°W﻿ / 37.2138; -119.4976
Willow Creek in Madera County, California, is one of the largest rivers in Madera County, and is the primary inflow for Bass Lake. Willow Creek features a series of cascades called Angel Falls.
Willow Creek begins its journey off the slopes of Iron Mountain, at an elevation close to 9000 feet.
# Oz Alashe

Lieutenant Colonel (Retd) Usman Adewale "Oz" Alashe, MBE is a tech entrepreneur and former British Army officer who served in the Parachute Regiment and United Kingdom Special Forces. He was the first black British officer to serve in both elite military organizations and is a veteran of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

## Early life and education

Oz Alashe was born in 1976 in London, England to Nigerian parents who moved to the United Kingdom to study, and eventually settle. He studied at one of the oldest British public schools, St. Albans School, Hertforshire before attending the University of Reading, where he read economics. Later Alashe attained his Post-graduate master's degree from King's College London. After university, he attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst before commissioning into the Parachute Regiment.

## Career

Between September 1998 and February 2015, Alashe served in the British Army. During that time, he served with the Parachute Regiment, UK Special Forces, and was posted into several staff jobs including at the Ministry of Defence in Whitehall.
In 2010, Alashe was awarded a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the Operational Honours List for "personal leadership in the most complex and sensitive of conflict environments." As well as operational tours in Iraq and Afghanistan, he also served in Northern Ireland, the Balkans, and Sierra Leone. He retired in 2015 as a Lieutenant Colonel.
After military service, Oz Alashe moved into the private sector, specifically into cybersecurity and intelligence. In 2017, he launched the cybersecurity and data analytics software company, CybSafe. In 2018, CybSafe secured a one-year contract with the UK's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to address the human element of cybersecurity.
Alashe's strategy for behavior modification attracted strong investor interest, resulting in a $7.9 million Series A funding round in 2021, followed by a $28 million Series B in July 2022, led by Evolution Equity Partners. In January 2021 he became the chairperson for the UK Government's (Department for Science Innovation and Technology) Expert Advisory Group of Cyber Resilience.

## Personal life

Alashe is married, lives in London and has three children.
# Barnabe Creek

Barnabe Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of California. It is located in Marin County.
# Boris Szulzinger

Boris Szulzinger was a Belgian author, film director and producer. He was known for The Lonely Killers (1972) and Tarzoon: Shame of the Jungle (1975, directed with Picha). He was the founder of the group Cinédit with Boris Lehman.

## Filmography

* The Big Bang (1987)
* Mama Dracula (1980) with Louise Fletcher
* Tarzoon, la honte de la jungle (1975)
* Les tueurs fous (1972)
* Nathalie après l'amour (1969) (as Michael B. Sanders)
# Ghabdellatif of Kazan

Ghabdellatif (Volga Türki and Persian: عبداللطیف; c. 1475 – after 1502) was the Khan of the Kazan Khanate from 1496 to 1502.
Ghabdellatif was the youngest son of Ibrahim of Kazan and Nur Soltan. When Ghabdellatif's father died in 1479, his mother married Meñli I Giray and relocated to the Crimean Khanate. Around 1490 Meñli I Giray sent Ghabdellatif to Muscovy for service, where he received the town of Zvenigorod, while his brother Moxammat Amin ruled Kashira. This was considered a great honor because these towns were usually given to the sons of the Grand Duke of Muscovy.
After a 1495 coup against the pro-Muscovy Moxammat Amin, the khan Mamuq quickly discredited himself. Ghabdellatif was chosen as a weaker alternative to his brother Moxammat Amin with Moscow's approval.
In 1499 another attempt was made to restore the Siberian dynasty to the throne of Kazan. Uraq attempted to establish Agalaq as Kazan khan, but the attempt was repelled.
Ghabdellatif grew up in the Crimean Khanate, which had closer ties with the Ottoman Empire than with Muscovy. As he became older, he started to conduct more independent politics, which was unacceptable to the faction which selected him for the throne. In 1501 a group of Kazan nobles headed by Qol (Kel) Axmat visited Moscow and in January 1502, an embassy from Muscovy came to Kazan. Ghabdellatif was ousted, taken from Kazan under guard to Moscow and then exiled to Beloozero (now Belozersk, Russia). Moxammat Amin was installed as khan once again. The conflict resulted in a number of inquiries from the Crimean Khanate but did not lead to hostilities, perhaps because the throne passed to another step son of Meñli I Giray and because the Crimean Khanate was busy with a war against the Golden Horde.
It's possible that Ghabdellatif lived in exile at least until 1511, when he was visited by his mother.
# Harish Sivaramakrishnan

Harish Sivaramakrishnan is an Indian playback singer who works in Malayalam and Tamil cinema. He is also the lead vocalist of the Bangalore-based popular Carnatic progressive rock band Agam.

## Personal life

Harish was born and brought up at Shoranur in Palakkad, Kerala. He is a chemical engineering graduate from BITS Pilani.

## Career

Harish Sivaramakrishnan is the lead vocalist and one of the founder members of the band Agam. He is also a playback singer working in Malayalam, Telugu and Tamil languages. Apart from his musical career, he is also working as the Chief Design Officer at CRED, after working for over a decade in Adobe and Google.
In 2016, composer Leon James introduced Harish to singing in Tamil cinema, and Harish sang "Unnai Matrinaal" for the former's film Ko 2.
In 2021, he won the South Indian International Movie Award for Best Playback Singer (Male) (Tamil) for his song "Veyyon Silli" in the film Soorarai Pottru (2020).

## Discography
### Films

| Year | Film | Song | Composer | Language |
| 2012 | Jawan of Vellimala | "Marayumo" | Bijibal | Malayalam |
| 2014 | Angels | "Irul Mazha" | Jakes Bejoy | Malayalam |
| 2015 | Oru Vadakkan Selfie | "Parvanavidhuve" | Shaan Rahman | Malayalam |
| 2015 | Rockstar | "Paalnila" | Prashant Pillai | Malayalam |
| 2015 | Rockstar | "Varikallo" | Prashant Pillai | Malayalam |
| 2016 | Ko 2 | "Unnai Maatrinaal" | Leon James | Tamil |
| 2017 | Ramaleela | "Nenjileri Theeye" | Gopi Sundar | Malayalam |
| 2017 | Solo | "Oru Vanchi Paattu" | Agam | Malayalam |
| 2017 | Solo | "Dhevadhai Pol Oruthi" | Agam | Tamil |
| 2018 | Seethakaathi | "Avan" | Govind Vasantha | Tamil |
| 2019 | Chola | "Nee Vasanthakaalam" | Basil C J | Malayalam |
| 2019 | Neermathalam Poothakalam | "Yaminiyaayi" | | Malayalam |
| 2019 | Puzhikkadakan | "Puzhikkadakan" | Ranjith Meleppat | Malayalam |
| 2020 | Soorarai Pottru | "Veyyon Silli" | G. V. Prakash Kumar | Tamil |
| 2020 | Aakasam Nee Haddu Raa | "Pilla Puli" | G. V. Prakash Kumar | Telugu |
| 2022 | Ori Devuda | "Evariki Vaare" | Leon James | Telugu |
| 2023 | Thaaram Theertha Koodaram | "Raave" | Mejo Joseph | Malayalam |
| 2023 | Aneethi | "Thuli Eeram Surakkaadha - Theme song" | G. V. Prakash Kumar | Tamil |
| 2024 | Siren | "Aagayam Odanju" | G. V. Prakash Kumar | Tamil |
| 2024 | Teenz | "Vaanamey Kaanomey" | D. Imman | Tamil |

### Albums

| Year | Song | Composer | Label |
| 2015 | Padayatra | Job Kurian | Mathrubhumi Kappa TV |
| 2017 | Mist of Capricorn | Agam | A Dream to Remember |
| 2018 | Thoomani Madathu | Agam | Sessions from the Space |
| 2018 | Kooth (Koothu) Over Coffee | Agam | A Dream to Remember |
| 2019 | Paadukayanu Sakhi | Pallippuram Sajith | Music Mumbe |
| 2021 | Maayate | Mejo Joseph | Saina Music |

### Other works
## Awards

South Indian International Movie Awards:
* 2021– Best Playback Singer (Male) (Tamil) – Soorarai Pottru – "Veyyon Silli"
# Tom Dublinski

Thomas Eugene Dublinski (August 8, 1930 – November 26, 2015) was a professional American football quarterback who played in five National Football League (NFL) seasons from 1952 to 1960 for three different teams including the Detroit Lions. He also saw playing time in the Canadian Football League (CFL) with the Toronto Argonauts and Hamilton Tiger-Cats. Dublinski died on Thanksgiving Day, November 26, 2015.
# XEV

XEV Ltd (short for X-Electrical Vehicle) is an Italian-Hong Kong electric microcar manufacturer based in Hong Kong, operating since 2016.
XEV employees alleged in April 2024 on the company's official social media account that the company has been insolvent since early 2024 and unable to pay its employees and suppliers. XEV denied these claims.

## History

In 2016, a Chinese engineer and entrepreneur, Tik Lou, engaged a team of native collaborators, as well as those experienced in, among others, in the then FCA group of designers. As a result, the automotive startup XEV was created, choosing Hong Kong as its headquarters, with a styling office located in Turin, Italy.
With the start of operations, XEV focused on the development of its project, an electric microcar with elements made in a 3D printer, collecting initial funding thanks to European funds. In 2019, the company announced that its vehicle would be manufactured at its newly acquired plant in Shanghai, China.
A pre-production XEV car was unveiled in December 2019, with plans to start series production in August 2020 if the necessary funds are raised through a crowdfunding campaign. The final model finally debuted in September 2021, in the same month not only going into production, but also having a world debut at the IAA 2021 show in Munich.

## Models
### Currently in production

* Yoyo
* Kitty

### Out of production

* iEV7s
# Mark Semioli

Mark Semioli (born March 20, 1968, in Brooklyn, New York) is a retired American soccer defender who played six seasons in Major Soccer League, four in American Professional Soccer League and three in USISL. He won the 1994 U.S. Open Cup with the San Francisco Greek Americans.

## College

Semioli attended Stanford University, playing on the men's soccer team from 1986 to 1989. He was a 1987 Third Team All American.

## Professional

In 1989, Semioli played as an amateur with the professional San Francisco Bay Blackhawks of the Western Soccer League during the collegiate off season. Following the completion of his collegiate eligibility in the fall of 1989, Semioli signed a professional contract with the Blackhawks. In 1990, the WSL merged with the American Soccer League to form the American Professional Soccer League (APSL). The Blackhawks won the 1991 APSL championship. Despite its success, the team lost money and in 1993 moved to the lower division USISL. Semioli moved to the Palo Alto Firebirds of USISL that year. The Firebirds were sold and moved to San Jose, California, becoming the Silicon Valley Firebirds for the 1994 USISL season. Semioli was the team captain and a first team All Star. He also spent part of the season with the San Francisco Greek-Americans, winning the U.S. Open Cup with them.
In 1995, Semioli left the Firebirds and moved to the Monterey Bay Jaguars. In addition to playing for the Jaguars, Semioli also coached the Jaguars for part of the season. He was the USISL Western Division Defender of the Year as the Jaguars went won the Western Division Conference. In February 1996, the Los Angeles Galaxy picked Semioli in the fifth round (44th overall) in the Inaugural MLS Draft. He played twenty-eight games that season, then began the 1997 season in Los Angeles before being traded to the MetroStars on June 17, 1997, in exchange for a second-round pick in the 1998 MLS Supplemental Draft. The Galaxy made this move to make room to sign Paul Caligiuri. Semioli remained with the MetroStars until November 17, 2001, when the team waived him. He subsequently retired from playing professionally. Semioli continues to play, and coach, in the Cosmopolitan Soccer League with the New York Athletic Club.
Since his retirement, Semioli has been working as a middle school World Cultures/Religions and History teacher for 6th and 7th graders at Kent Place School in New Jersey and for high school students in Scarsdale, NY. He is the department chair of history in Kent Place School. He is also one of the lead teachers for the social committee at Kent Place.He was inducted into the Suffolk Sports Hall of Fame on Long Island in the Soccer Category with the Class of 2017.
# Harthorne Wingo

Harthorne Nathaniel Wingo (October 9, 1947 – January 23, 2021) was an American professional basketball player.

## Early life and career

A 6'6" forward born in Tryon, North Carolina and from Friendship Junior College, Wingo (also known as "Wingo Harthorne") played for the New Haven Elms in the Eastern Professional Basketball League (EPBL) during the 1968–69 season. He played for the Allentown Jets from 1970 to 1973. He won an EBA championship with the Jets in 1972. Wingo was selected as the EBA Most Valuable Player and a member of the All-EBA First Team in 1972.
He played four seasons (1972–1976) in the National Basketball Association as a member of the New York Knicks. He averaged 4.8 points and 3.5 rebounds in his career and won a league championship in 1973. After the 1975–76 season he moved to Italy and played with Pallacanestro Cantu (1976–1978), with whom he won the European Cup Winner's Cup twice, and Superga Mestre (1978–1980). He died in New York City in 2021 at the age of 73.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1972–73† | New York | 13 | 0 | 4.5 | .409 | .333 | 1.2 | .1 | | | 1.5 |
| 1973–74 | New York | 60 | 0 | 8.9 | .477 | .632 | 2.8 | .4 | .1 | .2 | 3.5 |
| 1974–75 | New York | 82 | 10 | 20.6 | .460 | .754 | 5.6 | 1.0 | .6 | .4 | 7.4 |
| 1975–76 | New York | 57 | 0 | 9.4 | .442 | .667 | 1.9 | .3 | .3 | .1 | 3.2 |
| Career | Career | 212 | 10 | 13.3 | .459 | .702 | 3.5 | .6 | .4 | .3 | 4.8 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1973† | New York | 3 | 4.0 | .385 | .500 | 2.3 | .0 | | | 3.7 |
| 1974 | New York | 5 | 3.2 | .545 | – | .6 | .2 | .2 | .0 | 2.4 |
| 1975 | New York | 3 | 25.3 | .435 | .700 | 7.3 | 2.3 | 1.3 | .0 | 9.0 |
| Career | Career | 11 | 9.5 | .447 | .667 | 2.9 | .7 | .6 | .0 | 4.5 |
# Akkadō

Akkadō (安家洞), located in Iwaizumi, Iwate Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan, is the longest limestone cavern in Japan, with a measured length of 23,702 metres (77,762 ft). The cave system was designated as a natural monument by the Japanese government in 1980. Since 1991, a portion of the caverns have been open to the public for part of the year.

## Outline

There are flowstones and a subterranean lake.

## Access

* Iwaizumi Town Bus
** From/to Iwaizumibashi
# Irina Gorovaia

Irina Gorovaia (Russian: Ирина Горовая; born June 13, 1989), also credited as Irene Gorovaia, is an American actress and dancer.

## Early life

Irina Gorovaia was born on June 13, 1989, in Leningrad, Soviet Union (now St. Petersburg, Russia). She was raised in Brooklyn, New York. She has been a ballet dancer for many years, training with the School of American Ballet. Gorovaia also studied drama at LaGuardia Arts High School. She performed in The Nutcracker with the New York City Ballet in 2000.

## Career

She began her film career in Touchstone Pictures' The Royal Tenenbaums (2001), in the role of Young Margot Tenenbaum, for which she was nominated for a Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Feature Film, Supporting Young Actress in 2002. Gorovaia was subsequently cast in films It Runs in the Family (2003) and The Butterfly Effect (2004). In 2016, she won Best Supporting Actress for her role in After the Outbreak at The Endless Mountain Film Festival and was nominated for Best Actress at The Nice International Film Festival in 2017.

## Filmography

Film roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | The Royal Tenenbaums | Young Margot Tenenbaum | |
| 2003 | It Runs in the Family | Abby Staley | |
| 2004 | The Butterfly Effect | Kaylee Miller at 13 | |
| 2015 | Mortal Kombat Fates Beginning | Sonya Blade | Short film |
| 2017 | After the Outbreak | |
| 2017 | Boarding School | Hilary | |
| 2019 | A Magnificent Gray | Carmen | Short film; also producer |
Television roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Winners | Irina | Television film |
| 2015 | Cold Bloods | Jill | Episode: "Battle Ground" and "Double Take Down" |
| 2016 | The Swipers | Daphne | Episode: "Sea of Men" |
| 2016 | The Box | Margot / Herself | Television film |
# First Lady of Egypt

First Lady of Egypt (Arabic: سيدة مصر الأولى, romanized: Sayyidat Miṣr al-ūlá) is the official title of the wife of the president of Egypt.

## History

The title was established on June 18 1953 following the abolishment of the monarchy and the declaration of the republic, replacing the Queen Consort of Egypt title.
Naglaa Mahmoud, wife of former president Mohamed Morsi (2012–2013), rejected the title of First Lady, preferring to be called "First Servant," the "president's wife," or "Um Ahmed," a traditional name which means mother of Ahmed, her oldest son.

## First ladies of Egypt (1953–present)

| Name | Term Begins | Term Ends | President of Egypt |
| Aisha Labib | 18 June 1953 | 14 November 1954 | Mohamed Naguib |
| Tahia Abdel Nasser | 23 June 1956 | 28 September 1970 | Gamal Abdel Nasser |
| Jehan Sadat | 28 September 1970 | 6 October 1981 | Anwar Sadat |
| Wafeya el Otefi (acting) | 6 October 1981 | 14 October 1981 | Sufi Abu Taleb (acting) |
| Suzanne Mubarak | 14 October 1981 | 11 February 2011 | Hosni Mubarak |
| Naglaa Mahmoud | 30 June 2012 | 3 July 2013 | Mohamed Morsi |
| Entissar Amer | 8 June 2014 | Incumbent | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi |
# Chromaticity

Chromaticity is an objective specification of the quality of a color regardless of its luminance. Chromaticity consists of two independent parameters, often specified as hue (h) and colorfulness (s), where the latter is alternatively called saturation, chroma, intensity, or excitation purity. This number of parameters follows from trichromacy of vision of most humans, which is assumed by most models in color science.

## Quantitative description

In color science, the white point of an illuminant or of a display is a neutral reference characterized by a chromaticity; all other chromaticities may be defined in relation to this reference using polar coordinates. The hue is the angular component, and the purity is the radial component, normalized by the maximum radius for that hue.
Purity is roughly equivalent to the term saturation in the HSV color model. The property hue is as used in general color theory and in specific color models such as HSL and HSV color spaces, though it is more perceptually uniform in color models such as Munsell, CIELAB or CIECAM02.
Some color spaces separate the three dimensions of color into one luminance dimension and a pair of chromaticity dimensions. For example, the white point of an sRGB display is an x, y chromaticity of (0.3127, 0.3290), where x and y coordinates are used in the xyY space.
These pairs determine a chromaticity as affine coordinates on a triangle in a 2D-space, which contains all possible chromaticities. These x and y are used because of simplicity of expression in CIE 1931 (see below) and have no inherent advantage. Other coordinate systems on the same X-Y-Z triangle, or other color triangles, can be used.
On the other hand, some color spaces such as RGB and XYZ do not separate out chromaticity, but chromaticity is defined by a mapping that normalizes out intensity, and its coordinates, such as r and g or x and y, can be calculated through the division operation, such as x = ⁠X/X + Y + Z⁠, and so on.
The xyY space is a cross between the CIE XYZ and its normalized chromaticity coordinates xyz, such that the luminance Y is preserved and augmented with just the required two chromaticity dimensions.
# Bee Branch Creek (California)

Bee Branch Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of California. It is in Mendocino County. It is a tributary of Alder Creek.