OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Achmet (oneiromancer)

Achmet, son of Seirim (Ancient Greek: Ἀχμὲτ υἱὸς Σειρείμ), the author of a work on the interpretation of dreams, the Oneirocriticon of Achmet, is probably not the same person as Abu Bekr Mohammed Ben Sirin, whose work on the same subject is still extant in Arabic in the Royal Library at Paris, and who was born AH 33 (AD 653-4) and died AH 110 (AD 728-9).
The two names Ahmed or Achimet and Mohammed consist in Arabic of four letters each, and differ only in the first.
There are many differences between Achmet's work, in the form in which we have it, and that of Ibn Sirin, as the writer of the former (or the translator) appears from internal evidence to have been certainly a Christian, (c. 2, 150, &c.) It exists only in Greek, or rather it has only been published in that language.
It consists of three hundred and four chapters, and professes to be derived from what has been written on the same subject by the Indians, Persians, and Egyptians. It was translated out of Greek into Latin about the year 1160, by Leo Tuscus, of which work two specimens are to be found in Gasp. Barthii Adversaria. Around 1165, it was used as a source by Pascalis Romanus for his Liber thesauri occulti, a Latin compilation on dream interpretation that also draws on Artemidorus. It was first published at Frankfort, 1577, 8vo., in a Latin translation, made by Leunclavius, from a very imperfect Greek manuscript, with the title "Apomasaris Apotelesmata, sive de Significatis et Eventis Insomniorum, ex Indorum, Persarum, Aegyptiorumque Disciplina."
The word Apomasares is a corruption of the name of the famous Albumasar, or Abu Ma'shar, and Leunclavius afterwards acknowledged his mistake in attributing the work to him. It was published in Greek and Latin by Rigaltius, and appended to his edition of the Oneirocritica of Artemidorus, Lutet. Paris. 1603, 4to., and some Greek various readings are inserted by Jacobus De Rhoer in his Otium Daventriense. It has also been translated into Italian, French, and German.

## Teachings

In a dream, a tall, kind eunuch represents an angel.
# Fiat Mephistopheles

The Fiat Mephistopheles (known in Italian as Mefistofele) is a one-off racing car created by Ernest A.D. Eldridge in 1923 by combining a Fiat racing car chassis and Fiat aeroplane engine. The name is from the demon of the same name. The name alluded to the infernal noise emitted from the unmuffled engine, and it was "baptised" by the Frenchmen.
Eldridge broke the World Land Speed Record on 12 July 1924 with the Mephistopheles, by driving at 234.98 km/h (146.0 mph) in Arpajon, France. The last car to set a land speed record on a public road.
The Mephistopheles was created by combining the chassis of the 1908 Fiat SB4 with a 6-cylinder, 21.7 L (21,706 cc) Fiat A.12 aeroplane engine producing 320 PS (235 kW; 316 bhp).
Mephistopheles was restored over 5 years, with another example of the same engine, and returned in 2011 with a display at the Goodwood Festival of Speed.
* Fiat Mephistopheles Gallery
# Love in Exile (film)

Love in Exile is a 1936 British romantic adventure film directed by Alfred L. Werker and starring Helen Vinson, Clive Brook and Mary Carlisle.

## Plot

The film opens with the abdication of King Regis, orchestrated by powerful businessmen who exploit his romance with a commoner named Xandra, turning it into a global scandal. Blaming herself for the king's forced departure, Xandra retreats to Holland, convinced that removing herself from his life will lead to his restoration to the throne. Meanwhile, the king seeks solace in Cannes, embracing a carefree life on the Riviera as he mourns the loss of his kingdom, hoping Xandra will join him.
As time passes, Xandra becomes determined to undo the injustice. She persuades the man responsible for his dethronement to reconsider, advocating for the king's return to power. Xandra's efforts pay off, and Regis reclaims his throne, with Xandra by his side as the new queen.

## Production

The film was shot at Isleworth Studios in west London by the independent producer Max Schach. It was based on the novel His Majesty's Pajamas by Gene Markey. The film's art direction was by John Mead.

## Cast

* Helen Vinson as Countess Xandra St. Aurion
* Clive Brook as King Regis VI
* Mary Carlisle as Emily Stewart
* Ronald Squire as Paul
* Cecil Ramage as John Weston
* Will Fyffe as Doc Tate
* Tamara Desni as Tanya
* Edmund Breon as Baron Zarroy
* Henry Oscar as Dictator
* Barbara Everest as Anna

## Release

The film reportedly had a North American release around 15 November 1936.
# Horizont Minsk

BC Horizont is a Belarusian women's basketball club from Minsk region. Most recently it has won the 2015 national championship and the 2020 national cup.
It has appeared in the Ronchetti Cup (1993, 1994) and the FIBA EuroCup.

## 2022-23 squad

* Adrianna Webb (1.78)
* Irena Vrancic (1.65)
* Yulia Rytsikava (1.80)
* Olga Ziuzkova (1.71)
* Natallia Anufrienko (1.74)
* Maria Trafimenkava (1.67)
* Viktoryia Hasper (1.93)
* Yanina Inkina (1.86)
* Anastasiya Veremeenko (1.95)
* Yana Lebedich (1.88)
# Sarah Cecil, Countess of Exeter

Sarah Cecil, Countess of Exeter (28 June 1773 – 18 January 1797), formerly Sarah Hoggins, was the second wife of Henry Cecil, Earl of Exeter.
Sarah Hoggins was the daughter of Thomas Hoggins, a farmer in the Shropshire village of Great Bolas, and his wife Jane. She was sixteen when she met Cecil, almost twenty years her senior, who lodged with the Hoggins family using the assumed name of John Jones following his separation from his first wife, Emma, who had eloped with a curate, Henry Sneyd. He subsequently bought a smallholding in the village and built a house, Bolas Villa.
In April 1790, Cecil bigamously married Sarah Hoggins. The following year he obtained a divorce by Act of Parliament, after which they went through a legal marriage ceremony on 3 October 1791 at St Mildred, Bread Street, London. Sarah became known as "the Cottage Countess".
They had four children:
* Lady Sophia Cecil (1792-1823), who married Rt. Hon. Henry Manvers Pierrepont and had one child
* Henry (1793), died in infancy
* Brownlow Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Exeter (1795-1867), who married Isabella Poyntz and had children
* Colonel Lord Thomas Cecil (1797-1873), who married Lady Sophia Georgiana Lennox, a daughter of the Duke of Richmond, and had no children
The future earl built Bolas House as a home for his new family.
In December 1793, Exeter inherited the Cecil estates from his uncle, moving to Burghley House with his new family. Sarah died shortly after the birth of her third son Thomas, aged only 23.
Sarah is referred to in Tennyson's poem "The Lord of Burleigh" (1835, published 1842); according to the poet, she did not know her husband's true identity until after he inherited Burghley House. The story was also re-told by Elisabeth Inglis-Jones in The Lord of Burghley.
In 1800, Exeter married for a third time, to Elizabeth, former Duchess of Hamilton, the ex-wife of the eighth Duke of Hamilton.
# Dhumnagiar

Dhumnagiar is a village in West Champaran district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census of India, Dhumnagiar had a population of 5288 in 949 households. Males constitute 52.49% of the population and females 47.5%. Dhumnagiar has an average literacy rate of 43.75%, lower than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 62.1%, and female literacy is 37.8%. In Dhumnagiar, 21% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Garurha

Garurha is a village in West Champaran district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census of India, Garurha had a population of 837 in 145 households. Males constitute 50.65% of the population and females 49.34%. Garurha has an average literacy rate of 38.35%, lower than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 65.42%, and female literacy is 34.57%. In Garurha, 22.7% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Battle of Talandongo

The Battle of Talandongo was a military conflict between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Kingdom of Ndongo.

## Background

Father Baltasar Barreira, who was in Luanda at the beginning of 1582, found himself once again near Cambambe by January 3, 1583, alongside Governor Paulo Dias de Novais, after having abandoned the camp at Mocumba. It seems he had been accompanying the governor for some time, as he mentions several important local chiefs who had embraced Christianity, resulting in about a thousand baptisms since Songa's baptism. Among the notable chiefs baptized was Quicunguela, now D. Luis, in whose lands the governor was housed. Father Barreira did not hide the strategic purpose behind these baptisms:
   A conversão destas pessoas poderosas na terra dá mui grande animo aos Portugueses, e os assegura muito, porque delles recebe os avisos necessarios, e são acopanhados nas guerras, e ajudados co muy grande fidelidade, sẽ o qual não será possivel conservarse esta conquista e augmetar o conquistado, como se poderá coligir do que logo direy.

## Battle

After departing from Mocumba, the governor advanced to "Nova Gaza," near the Ngola capital. As the Portuguese approached Cambambe, they fired two shots. The Ngola king, fearing what might happen, fled with his men. The Portuguese mistakenly believed this was a retreat out of fear, but it was actually a strategic move to assemble an army of 1,200 men to confront them. The local chiefs allied with the Portuguese hesitated to fight, except for D. Paulo, who remained loyal.
The battle took place on February 2, 1583. With fewer than 150 Portuguese soldiers and a group of African allies, the Portuguese managed to defeat the larger Ngola force in under two hours. This victory was considered miraculous, attributed in part to Father Barreira's spiritual leadership, as he was viewed as a “Moses Intercessor.” The battle was seen as a holy war. Seven Portuguese soldiers died when Barreira stopped praying, which some blamed on him for the losses.

## Aftermath

Later the governor recognized Barreira's role in the victory and rewarded him with land. The governor wrote to the King of Portugal to confirm these donations, aiming to establish a region populated by white settlers that would generate sufficient revenue for three colleges. However, he strategically abandoned Nova Gaza and retreated to a naturally fortified location about half a journey from Cambambe: Massangano, known as the Vila da Vitória.
# 1946 Penn State Nittany Lions football team

The 1946 Penn State Nittany Lions football team was an American football team that represented Pennsylvania State University as an independent during the 1946 college football season. In their 17th year under head coach Bob Higgins, the Nittany Lions compiled a 6–2 record and outscored opponents by a total of 192 to 48.
Penn State halfback Maderak was selected by the International News Service as a second-team player on the 1946 All-Eastern football team.
The team voted to cancel a scheduled game against the Miami Hurricanes rather than playing without African American players.
Penn State was ranked at No. 24 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System rankings for 1946.
The team played its home games in New Beaver Field in State College, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | Bucknell | New Beaver FieldState College, PA | W 48–6 | 12,401 |
| October 12 | at Syracuse | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY (rivalry) | W 9–0 | 10,000 |
| October 19 | Michigan State | New Beaver FieldState College, PA (rivalry) | L 16–19 | 20,000 |
| October 26 | at Colgate | Colgate Athletic FieldHamilton, NY | W 6–2 | 13,500 |
| November 2 | Fordham | New Beaver FieldState College, PA | W 68–0 | 10,305 |
| November 9 | Temple | New Beaver FieldState College, PA | W 26–0 | 13,356 |
| November 16 | at Navy | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | W 12–7 | 22,000 |
| November 23 | at Pittsburgh | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA (rivalry) | L 7–14 | 50,000 |
| November 29 | at Miami (FL) | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | canceled | |
| Homecoming ||||||
The scheduled game against the Miami Hurricanes was cancelled in early November by unanimous vote of the Penn State team. Miami officials felt that Penn State fielding their African American players Wallace Triplett and Dennis Hoggard in Miami could have led to "unfortunate incidents", and the team chose to cancel the game rather than playing without Triplett and Hoggard. Miami reportedly invited Syracuse to replace Penn State. This invitation was promptly declined and rebuked in an editorial in The Daily Orange, titled "No Thanks, Miami".

## After the season

The 1947 NFL draft was held on December 16, 1946. The following Nittany Lions were selected.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 7 | 53 | Bill Smyth | Defensive end | Los Angeles Rams |
| 16 | 140 | Jeff Durkota | Fullback | Philadelphia Eagles |
| 26 | 240 | Larry Joe | Back | Chicago Cardinals |
| 30 | 279 | Joe Colone | Back | Washington Redskins |
# David M. Danks

David Miles Danks (4 June 1931 – 8 July 2003) was a paediatrician, medical researcher and is considered the founder of medical genetics in Australia.
Inspired to know 'why a disease had occurred' and 'how it could be anticipated and prevented', Danks trained with pioneers of human genetics in London and Baltimore from 1959. At that time, human genetics was scarcely known in Australia.
He identified the cause of Menkes disease in 1972 and made breakthroughs in PKU testing. Danks was appointed Professor of Paediatrics at the Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne in 1974.
Professor Danks established the Murdoch Institute for Research into Birth Defects together with Dame Elisabeth Murdoch DBE AC, where he could fully implement his vision of unfettered basic scientific research wedded to clinical practice and services to public health. He applied his entrepreneurial flair to the development of a brilliant multi-disciplinary research team focussed on the identification of genetic diseases affecting newborns and their treatment in the clinic.
In 2000, the Murdoch Institute merged with the medical research institute of the Royal Children's Hospital to become the Murdoch Children's Research Institute.
The University of Melbourne honours Danks through the eponymous David Danks Chair in Child Health Research and an annual oration in his name. Since 2013, the Danks Chair has been held by Professor Kathryn North AC, when she also took over as Director of Murdoch Children's Research Institute.
# MacTavish

The surname MacTavish or McTavish is a Scottish surname, it is one Anglicised form of the Gaelic MacThàmhais, i.e. son of Thomas.
Thus, MacTAVISH. G. Mac Tamhais. (G. = Gaelic Anglicized: MacTamhais (MacTavish) = Thom(p)son in English

## People
### Surname

* MacTavish (surname), includes a list of people with surname MacTavish

### Given name MacTavish

* Alastair MacTavish Dunnett (1908–1998), Scottish journalist
* Anne Mactavish, Canadian Federal Court trial judge
* Charles MacTavish (1818–1868), American landowner
* Craig MacTavish (born 1958), Canadian professional ice hockey coach
* Don MacTavish (1940–1969), American race driver
* John MacTavish (British Consul), Scots-Canadian fur trade entrepreneur and British Consul to Baltimore, Maryland
* Letitia MacTavish Hargrave (1813–1854), Scottish author of letters published as memoirs of 19th-century pioneer women in Canada
* Scott Mactavish (contemporary), American filmmaker, author, and journalist
* Shona Dunlop MacTavish (1920–2019), New Zealand dancer and dance teacher
* William Mactavish (1815–1870), Scottish-born representative of the Hudson's Bay Company; governor of Rupert's Land and Assiniboia in Canada

### Given name McTavish

* Simon McTavish (fur trader) (1750–1804), of Montreal was a Scottish-born fur trader and the chief founding partner of the North West Company. His two elder brothers were taken into the care of their father's friend, Dugald MacTavish of Dunardry, Chief of the Clan MacTavish.
* Graham McTavish (1961- ), Famous Scottish Actor, and member of Clan MacTavish

## Fictional people

* Captain John "Soap" MacTavish, one of the main protagonists in Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, and Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3, and the alternative version of the same character (Sergeant Johnny "Soap" MacTavish) in the rebooted Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II and Call of Duty: Modern Warfare III games.

## Other

* Clan MacTavish, Scottish clan
* SS Ina Mactavish
# Bairia, West Champaran

Bairia is a block and a village in West Champaran district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## Demographics
### Bairia block

The census town of Hat Saraiya and 51 villages comprise Bairia block in West Champaran.

#### Bairia village

As of the 2011 census of India, Bairia had a population of 13,324 in 2570 households.

#### Other villages

* Macchargawan
# Lower Marsh

Lower Marsh is a street in the Waterloo neighbourhood of London, England. It is adjacent to Waterloo railway station in the London Borough of Lambeth. It is the location of Lower Marsh Market.

## History

Until the early 19th century much of north Lambeth (now known as the South Bank) was mostly marsh. The settlement of Lambeth Marsh was built on a raised through road over the marsh lands, potentially dating back to Roman times. The land on which it stands was owned by the church of England, with Lambeth Palace nearby. Records and maps show that it was a separate village until the early 19th Century when the church sold off the land in small pockets, thereby leading to random development of individual houses rather than the grander redevelopments occurring north of the river. Lower Marsh and The Cut formed the commercial heart of the area from the early 19th century.
The northern tip of the ancient parish of Lambeth was a marshland known as Lambeth Marshe, but it was drained in the 18th century and is remembered in the Lower Marsh street name. Sometime after the opening of Waterloo railway station in 1848 the locality around the station and Lower Marsh became known as Waterloo.
Previously regarded as a comparatively underdeveloped location, Lower Marsh has more recently undergone gentrification, supported by private enterprise and injections of capital from Lambeth and Southwark councils.
As of 2015, Lower Marsh street is a vibrant road, home of Lower Marsh Market and a variety of vintage shops, pubs, bookshops, art galleries, independent coffee spaces and a variety of restaurants featuring food from many ethnic origins. The market has 77 stalls.
# Lapponia (book)

Lapponia is a book written by Johannes Schefferus (1621 - 1679) in Latin covering a very comprehensive history of Northern Scandinavia topology, environment and Sámi living condition, dwelling-places, clothing, gender roles, hunting, child raising, shamanism, and pagan religion.

## Publication history

The book was originally published in late 1673 and was closely followed by English, German, French, and Dutch translations. Adapted and abridged versions followed, where only the original chapters on shamanism and religion were preserved, the others being replaced by tales of magic, sorcery, drums and heathenism.
The book was not fully translated into Swedish (as Lappland, Acta Lapponica 8, Uppsala 1956) until 1956. Its references are, however, based on "clergy correspondence", that is, reports made by priests.

## User of the term Lap

The book uses "Lap" mainly to notice that Sámi are still pagan and it is concluded that Lap is a word introduced by the Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus (ca. 1150–1220) to distinguish Sámi peoples living near the ocean (coast-fenni) and in the woodland (lapp-fenni).
A smaller part of the geographical region described in the book is today named Lappland (or Laponia.)

## Rumors about Sami magic

It was aimed to meet rumors, or as the councillor Magnus De La Gardie saw it, degrading propaganda, from particular German pamphlets claiming the Swedes had used "Sami magic" on European battlefields.
# Esat Oktay Yıldıran

Esat Oktay Yıldıran (15 February 1949 – 22 October 1988) was a Turkish military officer who was appointed governor of the Diyarbakır Prison after the 1980 Turkish coup d'état. Yıldıran became known for his extensive torture of PKK aligned Kurds in the Diyarbakır Prison. Many inmates either committed suicide or died on hunger strikes in the penitentiary.

## Career

After taking part in the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, Yıldıran was promoted to major. In 1980, after the military coup which took place the same year, he was appointed to the Diyarbakır Prison by Kenan Evren as internal security officer. He tortured prisoners with cruel methods. Moreover, he viewed prison as a school in which inmates would be subjected to Turkification. Yıldıran beat, coerced and tortured the male and female prisoners. Under his force, inmates were forced to eat human excrement, doused in sewer water, tortured with electric shocks and such other torture methods. Yıldıran had a German shepherd called "Co" ("Joe"), which was trained to bite the genitals of naked prisoners; all inmates were obligated to salute the dog.

## Assassination

On 22 October 1988, Yıldıran was on a public bus which stopped by at a station, and 2 suspects entered the bus and sat behind him. After the bus halted at another stop, moments later the doors opened one of the two suspects opened fired. He was shot dead on the bus in Ümraniye, Istanbul.
According to some reports, his firing assassin yelled "Laz Kemal sends his greetings" (referring to one of the inmates, Kemal Pir) before shooting him. He died in front of his wife and two children. On the 26th of October, he was buried and declared a martyr by the government.
The PKK took responsibility of the attack, after a anonymous man contacted the Cumhuriyet Gazétte later that day and stated that; "Esat Oktay Yıldıran, who was punished in Kısıklı today, was killed by the PKK. Bijî Partiya Karkerên Kurdistanê! (Long live the Kurdistan Worker‘s Party!)"
As a result, the two suspects were identified as members of the PKK, but never fully identified and were never caught.

## Aftermath

Yıldıran's torture methods were the subject of the Turkish television series "Bu Kalp Seni Unutur mu?" Various books have also been written about Yıldıran's torture practices. One of the most famous books is Mehdi Zana's "Hell No. 5. Diary from a Turkish Prison". Yıldıran was honored as a hero and martyr by Turkish nationalists. In 2010 the Fatih City Council removed his name from a memorial.
In 2013, a Turkish court sentenced the journalist Rasim Ozan Kütahyalı to a suspended prison term of ten months and fined him for writing that Yıldıran was a torturer.