# United States men's national ice hockey team

The United States men's national ice hockey team is based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, with its U18 and U17 development program in Plymouth, Michigan. The team is controlled by USA Hockey, the governing body for organized ice hockey in the United States. The U.S. team is currently ranked 6th in the IIHF World Rankings.
The U.S. won gold medals at the 1960 and the 1980 Olympics and more recently, silver medals at the 2002 and 2010 Olympics. The U.S. also won the 1996 World Cup of Hockey, defeating Canada in the finals. The team's most recent medal at the World Championships came with a bronze in 2021. They won the tournament in 1933 and 1960. Unlike other nations, the U.S. does not typically use its best NHL players in the World Championships. Instead, it provides the younger players with an opportunity to gain international experience. Overall, the team has collected eleven Olympic medals (two of them gold), nineteen World Championship medals (two of them gold), and it reached the semi-final round of the Canada Cup/World Cup five times, twice advancing to the finals and winning gold once. The U.S. has never reached a World Championship gold medal game, having lost in the semi-final round twelve times since the IIHF introduced a playoff system in 1992; this includes six semi-finals appearances in ten tournaments from 2013 through 2023, and three consecutive in 2021, 2022, and 2023.
The U.S. is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called "Big Six", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia, and Sweden.

## History

The American ice hockey team's greatest success was the "Miracle on Ice" at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, when American college players defeated the heavily favored seasoned professionals from the Soviet Union on the way to a gold medal. Though ice hockey is not a major sport in most areas of the United States, the "Miracle" is often listed as one of the all-time greatest American sporting achievements. The U.S. also won the gold medal in the 1960 Games at Squaw Valley, California, defeating the Soviet Union, Canada, Czechoslovakia, and Sweden along the way. However, since this victory is not as well known as the 1980 win, it has come to be known as the "Forgotten Miracle".
The United States hockey experienced a spike in talent in the 1980s and 1990s, with future NHL stars including Tony Amonte, Chris Chelios, Derian Hatcher, Brett Hull, Pat LaFontaine, John LeClair, Brian Leetch, Mike Modano, Mike Richter, Jeremy Roenick, Kevin Stevens, Keith Tkachuk, and Doug Weight. Although the U.S. finished no higher than fourth in any World or Olympic event from 1981 through 1994 (unlike other teams that used professionals, the U.S. team was limited to amateurs at these tournaments), the Americans reached the finals of the 1991 Canada Cup and won the 1996 World Cup. Six years later, after the International Olympic Committee and NHL arranged to accommodate an Olympic break in the NHL schedule, the U.S. earned a silver medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics with a roster that included NHL stars Adam Deadmarsh, Chris Drury, Brian Rafalski, and Brian Rolston. However, by 2006, many of these NHL players had retired or had declined with age. Though the 2006 Olympic team finished a disappointing 8th, it was more of a transitional team, featuring young NHL players like Rick DiPietro, John-Michael Liles, and Jordan Leopold.
The 2010 U.S. Olympic team was composed of much younger and faster players than teams of previous years, including David Backes, Dustin Brown, Jack Johnson, Patrick Kane, Phil Kessel, Zach Parise, Joe Pavelski, Bobby Ryan, Paul Stastny, and Ryan Suter. The team also had a solid group of veterans that included such stars as goalie Ryan Miller, defenseman Brian Rafalski, and team captain Jamie Langenbrunner. The U.S. team upset team Canada 5–3 in the round-robin phase of the tournament and went into the single elimination phase of the tournament as the number-one seeded team. After beating Finland 6–1, the U.S. advanced to the gold medal game, where they lost in overtime 3–2 to Canada to claim the silver medal. The gold medal game between Canada and the U.S. was watched by an estimated 27.6 million U.S. households. This was the most watched hockey game in America since the 1980 "Miracle on Ice" game, including any Stanley Cup Finals or NHL Winter Classic broadcast.
The NHL pulled out of the Olympics for the 2018 competition in a dispute over insurance and the IOC's ambush marketing restrictions, prohibiting the national teams from inviting any player it held under contract. The American team was put at a particular disadvantage, as more than 31% of NHL players are Americans (in comparison, only 4.1% are Russians). As a result, the U.S. had to enter the tournament with a hastily assembled team of free agents, players from European leagues, AHLers on one-way contracts, and college players. The team proved unsuccessful, losing to Slovenia and the Olympic Athletes from Russia in the preliminary round, and being eliminated by the Czechs in the quarterfinals. The OAR team benefited most from NHL's absence and ultimately won the tournament with a team that was composed primarily of SKA Saint Petersburg and HC CSKA Moscow players from the Russia-based KHL and featured ex-NHL all-stars Pavel Datsyuk, Ilya Kovalchuk and Vyacheslav Voynov (all SKA).
On March 31, 2021, Stan Bowman was appointed the general manager of the U.S. Olympic men's hockey team for the 2022 Beijing Games. On October 26, 2021, Bowman resigned in response to the results of an independent investigation into allegations of sexual assault committed by a member of the Blackhawks' video coaching staff. The lead investigator stated that Bowman's failure to report the alleged assault had eventually led to the perpetrator committing further acts of sexual abuse.
On February 2024, Bill Guerin was announced as general manager of the United States team for the 4 Nations Face-Off and 2026 Winter Olympics. In May, Mike Sullivan was named head coach of the team for both competitions.

## Competitive record
### Olympic Games

| Games | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Coach | Captain | Round | Position |
| 1920 Antwerp | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 52 | 2 | Cornelius Fellowes Roy Schooley | Joe McCormick | Silver medal round | Silver |
| 1924 Chamonix | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 73 | 6 | William S. Haddock | Irving Small | Final round | Silver |
| 1928 St. Moritz | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 1932 Lake Placid | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 5 | Alfred Winsor | John Chase | Final round | Silver |
| 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 4 | Albert Prettyman | John Garrison | Final round | Bronze |
| 1948 St. Moritz | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 86 | 33 | John Garrison | Goodwin Harding | Round-robin | 4th, DSQ |
| 1952 Oslo | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 43 | 21 | Connie Pleban | Allen Van | Round-robin | Silver |
| 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 16 | John Mariucci | Gene Campbell | Final round | Silver |
| 1960 Squaw Valley | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 17 | Jack Riley | Jack Kirrane | Final round | Gold |
| 1964 Innsbruck | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 29 | 33 | Eddie Jeremiah | Herb Brooks Bill Reichart | Round-robin | 5th |
| 1968 Grenoble | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 23 | 28 | Murray Williamson | Lou Nanne | Round-robin | 6th |
| 1972 Sapporo | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 18 | Murray Williamson | Tim Sheehy | Round-robin | Silver |
| 1976 Innsbruck | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 23 | 25 | Bob Johnson | John Taft | Round-robin | 5th |
| 1980 Lake Placid | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 15 | Herb Brooks | Mike Eruzione | Final round | Gold |
| 1984 Sarajevo | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 23 | 21 | Lou Vairo | Phil Verchota | 7th place game | 7th |
| 1988 Calgary | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 35 | 31 | Dave Peterson | Brian Leetch | 7th place game | 7th |
| 1992 Albertville | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 25 | 19 | Dave Peterson | Clark Donatelli | Bronze medal game | 4th |
| 1994 Lillehammer | 8 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 28 | 32 | Tim Taylor | Peter Laviolette | 7th place game | 8th |
| 1998 Nagano | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 14 | Ron Wilson | Chris Chelios | Quarter-finals | 6th |
| 2002 Salt Lake City | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 10 | Herb Brooks | Chris Chelios | Gold medal game | Silver |
| 2006 Turin | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 16 | 17 | Peter Laviolette | Chris Chelios | Quarter-finals | 8th |
| 2010 Vancouver | 6 | 5 | 1 | — | 24 | 9 | Ron Wilson | Jamie Langenbrunner | Gold medal game | Silver |
| 2014 Sochi | 6 | 4 | 2 | — | 20 | 12 | Dan Bylsma | Zach Parise | Bronze medal game | 4th |
| 2018 Pyeongchang | 5 | 2 | 3 | — | 11 | 12 | Tony Granato | Brian Gionta | Quarter-finals | 7th |
| 2022 Beijing | 4 | 3 | 1 | — | 17 | 7 | David Quinn | Andy Miele | Quarter-finals | 5th |
| 2026 Milan/Cortina | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified | Qualified |

#### Results by "Big Six" opponent

| Opponents | Played | Won | Tied | Lost | Biggest victory | Biggest defeat |
| Canada | 19 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 4–1 | 3–12 |
| Czechoslovakia/ Czech Republic | 21 | 10 | 0 | 11 | 16–0 | 1–7 |
| Finland | 13 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 8–2, 6–0 | 1–6, 0–5 |
| Soviet Union/ CIS/ Russia | 14 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 4–3, 3–2 (x3) | 2–10 |
| Sweden | 15 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 20–0 | 1–5 |
| Total | 81 | 30 | 8 | 43 | 20–0 | 3–12 |

### World Championships

    Note: Between 1920 and 1968, the Olympic ice hockey tournament was also considered the World Championship for that year.
    Note: World War II forced cancellation of all tournaments from 1940 to 1946.
    Note: In 1972, a separate tournament was held both for the World Championships and the Winter Olympics for the first time.
    Note: No World Championships were held during the Olympic years 1980, 1984, and 1988.
    Note: The 2020 tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
* 1920 – Silver
* 1924 – Silver
* 1928 – did not participate
* 1930 – did not participate
* 1931 – Silver
* 1932 – Silver
* 1933 – Gold
* 1934 – Silver
* 1935 – did not participate
* 1936 – Bronze
* 1937 – did not participate
* 1938 – 7th place
* 1939 – Silver
* 1947 – 5th place
* 1948 – 4th place
* 1949 – Bronze
* 1950 – Silver
* 1951 – 6th place
* 1952 – Silver
* 1953 – did not participate
* 1954 – did not participate
* 1955 – 4th place
* 1956 – Silver
* 1957 – did not participate
* 1958 – 5th place
* 1959 – 4th place
* 1960 – Gold
* 1961 – 6th place
* 1962 – Bronze
* 1963 – 8th place
* 1964 – 5th place
* 1965 – 6th place
* 1966 – 6th place
* 1967 – 5th place
* 1968 – 6th place
* 1969 – 6th place (relegated to Group B)
* 1970 – 7th place (1st in Group B, promoted to Group A)
* 1971 – 6th place (relegated to Group B)
* 1972 – 8th place (2nd in Group B)
* 1973 – 8th place (2nd in Group B)
* 1974 – 7th place (1st in Group B, promoted to Group A)
* 1975 – 6th place
* 1976 – 4th place
* 1977 – 6th place
* 1978 – 6th place
* 1979 – 7th place
* 1981 – 5th place
* 1982 – 8th place (relegated to Group B)
* 1983 – 9th place (1st in Group B, promoted to Group A)
* 1985 – 4th place
* 1986 – 6th place
* 1987 – 7th place
* 1989 – 6th place
* 1990 – 5th place
* 1991 – 4th place
* 1992 – 7th place
* 1993 – 6th place
* 1994 – 4th place
* 1995 – 6th place
* 1996 – Bronze
* 1997 – 6th place
* 1998 – 12th place
* 1999 – 6th place
* 2000 – 5th place
* 2001 – 4th place
* 2002 – 7th place
* 2003 – 13th place
* 2004 – Bronze
* 2005 – 6th place
* 2006 – 7th place
* 2007 – 5th place
* 2008 – 6th place
* 2009 – 4th place
* 2010 – 13th place
* 2011 – 8th place
* 2012 – 7th place
* 2013 – Bronze
* 2014 – 6th place
* 2015 – Bronze
* 2016 – 4th place
* 2017 – 5th place
* 2018 – Bronze
* 2019 – 7th place
* 2021 – Bronze
* 2022 – 4th place
* 2023 – 4th place
* 2024 – 5th place
* 2025 – qualified

### Canada Cup / World Cup of Hockey

| Games | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Coach | Captain | Round | Position |
| 1976 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 21 | Bob Pulford | Bill Nyrop | Group stage | 5th |
| 1981 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 23 | Bob Johnson | Robbie Ftorek | Semi-finals | 4th |
| 1984 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 23 | 22 | Bob Johnson | Rod Langway | Semi-finals | 4th |
| 1987 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 14 | Bob Johnson | Rod Langway | Group stage | 5th |
| 1991 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 26 | Bob Johnson | Joel Otto | Finals | Silver |
| 1996 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 18 | Ron Wilson | Brian Leetch | Finals | Gold |
| 2004 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 11 | Ron Wilson | Chris Chelios | Semi-finals | 4th |
| 2016 | 3 | 0 | 3 | — | 5 | 11 | John Tortorella | Joe Pavelski | Group stage | 7th |

#### Results by "Big Six" opponent

| Opponents | Played | Won | Tied | Lost | Biggest victory | Biggest defeat |
| Canada | 14 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 5:2 (x2) | 3:8 |
| Czechoslovakia/ Czech Republic | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6:2 | 1:3 |
| Finland | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 7:3 | 1:2 |
| Soviet Union/ CIS/ Russia | 9 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 5:2 (x2) | 0:5 |
| Sweden | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 7:1 | 2:9 |
| Total | 41 | 18 | 3 | 20 | 7:1 | 2:9 |

### 4 Nations Face-Off

| Games | GP | W | L | GF | GA | Coach | Captain | Position |
| 2025 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 7 | Mike Sullivan | Auston Matthews | Runners-up |

## Team
### Current roster

Roster for the 2024 IIHF World Championship.
Head coach: John Hynes
| No. | Pos. | Name | Height | Weight | Birthdate | Team |
| 1 | G | Trey Augustine | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) | 81 kg (179 lb) | (2005-02-23) February 23, 2005 (age 20) | Michigan State Spartans |
| 4 | D | Seth Jones – A | 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in) | 97 kg (214 lb) | (1994-10-03) October 3, 1994 (age 30) | Chicago Blackhawks |
| 5 | D | Michael Kesselring | 1.92 m (6 ft 4 in) | 86 kg (190 lb) | (2000-01-13) January 13, 2000 (age 25) | Utah Hockey Club |
| 6 | F | Will Smith | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | 82 kg (181 lb) | (2005-03-17) March 17, 2005 (age 19) | San Jose Sharks |
| 7 | F | Brady Tkachuk – C | 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in) | 102 kg (225 lb) | (1999-09-16) September 16, 1999 (age 25) | Ottawa Senators |
| 8 | D | Zach Werenski – A | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | 99 kg (218 lb) | (1997-07-19) July 19, 1997 (age 27) | Columbus Blue Jackets |
| 9 | F | Trevor Zegras | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | 84 kg (185 lb) | (2001-03-20) March 20, 2001 (age 23) | Anaheim Ducks |
| 11 | F | Luke Kunin | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | 89 kg (196 lb) | (1997-12-04) December 4, 1997 (age 27) | San Jose Sharks |
| 12 | F | Matt Boldy | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | 91 kg (201 lb) | (2001-04-05) April 5, 2001 (age 23) | Minnesota Wild |
| 13 | F | Johnny Gaudreau | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) | 74 kg (163 lb) | (1993-08-13) August 13, 1993 (age 31) | Columbus Blue Jackets |
| 22 | F | Cole Caufield | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) | 79 kg (174 lb) | (2001-01-02) January 2, 2001 (age 24) | Montreal Canadiens |
| 23 | F | Mikey Eyssimont | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | 86 kg (190 lb) | (1996-09-09) September 9, 1996 (age 28) | Tampa Bay Lightning |
| 24 | F | Ryan Leonard | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | 86 kg (190 lb) | (2005-01-21) January 21, 2005 (age 20) | Boston College Eagles |
| 26 | F | Kevin Hayes | 1.96 m (6 ft 5 in) | 98 kg (216 lb) | (1992-05-08) May 8, 1992 (age 32) | Pittsburgh Penguins |
| 29 | F | Brock Nelson | 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in) | 96 kg (212 lb) | (1991-10-15) October 15, 1991 (age 33) | New York Islanders |
| 34 | G | Alex Lyon | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) | 89 kg (196 lb) | (1992-12-09) December 9, 1992 (age 32) | Detroit Red Wings |
| 39 | G | Alex Nedeljkovic | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | 92 kg (203 lb) | (1996-01-07) January 7, 1996 (age 29) | Pittsburgh Penguins |
| 43 | D | Luke Hughes | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | 89 kg (196 lb) | (2003-09-09) September 9, 2003 (age 21) | New Jersey Devils |
| 45 | F | Gavin Brindley | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) | 77 kg (170 lb) | (2004-10-05) October 5, 2004 (age 20) | Columbus Blue Jackets |
| 46 | D | Jeff Petry | 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in) | 94 kg (207 lb) | (1987-12-09) December 9, 1987 (age 37) | Detroit Red Wings |
| 51 | D | Matthew Kessel | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | 93 kg (205 lb) | (2000-06-23) June 23, 2000 (age 24) | St. Louis Blues |
| 57 | F | Shane Pinto | 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in) | 91 kg (201 lb) | (2000-11-12) November 12, 2000 (age 24) | Ottawa Senators |
| 72 | D | Alex Vlasic | 1.98 m (6 ft 6 in) | 98 kg (216 lb) | (2001-06-05) June 5, 2001 (age 23) | Chicago Blackhawks |
| 79 | G | Charlie Lindgren | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) | 83 kg (183 lb) | (1993-12-18) 18 December 1993 (age 31) | Washington Capitals |
| 85 | D | Jake Sanderson | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | 92 kg (203 lb) | (2002-07-08) July 8, 2002 (age 22) | Ottawa Senators |
| 86 | F | Joel Farabee | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | 84 kg (185 lb) | (2000-02-25) February 25, 2000 (age 25) | Philadelphia Flyers |

### IIHF World Championship directorate awards

The IIHF has given awards for each year's championship tournament to the top goalie, defenseman, and forward (all since 1954), and most valuable player (since 2004). The following American team members have won awards.
* 1955 – Don Rigazio (goalie)
* 1956 – Willard Ikola (goalie)
* 1959 – Bill Cleary (forward)
* 1960 – Jack McCartan (goalie)
* 1962 – John Mayasich (defenseman)
* 1967 – Carl Wetzel (goalie)
* 2004 – Ty Conklin (goalie)
* 2014 – Seth Jones (defenseman)
* 2018 – Patrick Kane (MVP)
* 2021 – Cal Petersen (goalie)

## Uniform evolution

* National team jerseys
* 1980 Olympic jerseys
* 1988 Olympic jerseys
* 1989–1992 jerseys
* 1994 Olympic jerseys
* 1998 Olympic jerseys, later used at IIHF tournaments in 1998–2000
* 2001–2004 jerseys
* 2004 WCH jerseys
* 2013 IIHF jerseys (no USA Hockey logo)
* 2014 Olympic jerseys
* IIHF jerseys 2014–2017
* 2016 WCH jerseys
* 2018 Olympic jerseys
* IIHF jerseys 2018–2021
* 2022 Olympic jerseys
* IIHF jerseys 2022–present