OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commonwealth, Virginia

Commonwealth is an unincorporated community in Albemarle County, Virginia. It is a suburb north of Charlottesville.
# Louse Creek (Alaska)

Louse Creek is a stream in Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska, in the United States.
Louse Creek was apparently named by the U.S. Army to correspond with their alphabetical system of naming, because it starts with an L.
# Ian Boldsworth

Richard Ian Boldsworth (27 June 1973, in Warrington, England), previously known by the stage name Ray Peacock, is an English comic performer, best known for The ParaPod, The Peacock and Gamble Podcast and The Ray Peacock Podcast. He came to prominence in the Big and Daft comedy trio.

## Career

Boldsworth made his debut at the Edinburgh Fringe in 2002, originally as a brash Yorkshireman character named Ray Peacock who soon became a regular act. In his 2006 show at the Edinburgh Festival, the character was dropped in all but name for a confessional stand-up show called "Out of Character."
In 2007 Boldsworth began presenting the Chortle-hosted Ray Peacock Podcast alongside fellow comedian Ed Gamble and former EastEnders actor Raji James. It was succeeded by The Peacock and Gamble Podcast. Launched on 8 June 2009 and released on Mondays, the show was a comedic insight in the lives and experiences of Peacock and Gamble. Kings Place in London hosted a live version of the show in December 2009 featuring Nick Mohammed in supporting roles. The shows were also notable for their live Twitter take-overs, where Ray and Ed would hack into an audience member's account during the interval. A limited Edinburgh run took place every Sunday of the 2011 Fringe. The Peacock and Gamble Podcast ended with a live episode at Kings Place on 8 December 2011. It returned for daily episodes at the 2012 and 2013 Edinburgh Festivals with a different special guest each day.
Peacock and Gamble also fronted the Emergency Broadcast show at the Fringe in 2011. This show had the concept that a "real" show has been halted so Ray and Ed must fill time. Early examples featured a seance, a guide to world culture, a re-creation of the Stanford prison experiment, a tribute to Sister Act and live Guitar Hero. In 2013, the BBC commissioned a pilot of Emergency Broadcast for BBC Radio 4.
Between 2015 and 2018, Boldsworth made a three-season podcast called The ParaPod with comedian Barry Dodds. Boldsworth and Dodds would explore and debunk conspiracy theories and reports of paranormal activity. He also presented a mental health-themed podcast, The Mental Podcast, for which he won the 2017 Digital Champion award from Mind.
In April 2018 Boldsworth announced the upcoming release of The Parapod Movie in which he and Dodds would travel the UK in a hearse with Dodds attempting to convince Boldsworth of the existence of ghosts. It was the first ever podcast to become a movie.
In September 2013, Boldsworth hosted a three-hour radio show on BBC Radio 4 Extra dedicated to comedy icon Les Dawson.
As an actor he has appeared on Doctor Who, Red Dwarf and Skins.
Boldsworth retired from live comedy in 2017 and much of his work now takes place on Patreon.

## Awards

* Internet Award (nominated) – Chortle Awards 2011, 2013, 2016, 2017
* Best Compere (nominated) – Chortle Awards 2012, 2014
* Best Online Comedy (winner) – Midlands Comedy Awards 2016
* Best Podcast (nominated) – Ockham Awards 2017
* Digital Champion (winner) – Mind Mental Health Awards 2017
# Wallace Hall (Simpson College)

Wallace Hall, formerly known as Science Hall, is a historic building located on the campus of Simpson College in Indianola, Iowa, United States. The 2½-story, brick structure was designed by Wichita, Kansas architect, and Indianola native, William T. Proudfoot. He would become partner in the prominent Des Moines architectural firm of Proudfoot & Bird. This is the firm's earliest known extant building in Iowa. The Romanesque Revival style is found in the round arched openings, stone trim, decorative brickwork, prominent gables centered at the front and rear elevations, and slender turrets on the corners. The building was completed in 1888. George Washington Carver studied art in the attic classroom while attending Simpson in 1890–1891. A new science hall was completed in 1956, and named for Carver. This building remained vacant for the most part, and suffered a fire a few years later. It was eventually renovated, and on June 4, 1967, it was rededicated and at that time was renamed. It now honors Henry A. Wallace, a geneticist and former Vice President of the United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# NAACP Image Award – President's Award

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People presents an annual NAACP Image Award. Winners are selected by the NAACP president in recognition of special achievement and distinguished public service. The following are winners for the President's Award:
| Year | Winner |
| 1987 | Ella Fitzgerald |
| 1988 | Rev. Jesse Jackson |
| 1989 | Jheryl Busby |
| 1990 | Antoinette Stroman & Ryan White |
| 1996 | Kent Amos & Carmen Amos |
| 1997 | Bryant Gumbel |
| 1998 | Alexis Herman |
| 1999 | Lauryn Hill |
| 2000 | Tavis Smiley and Tom Joyner |
| 2001 | Bill Clinton |
| 2002 | Condoleezza Rice |
| 2003 | Venus and Serena Williams |
| 2004 | T. D. Jakes |
| 2006 | Susan L. Taylor |
| 2007 | Soledad O'Brien |
| 2008 | Donald Sterling |
| 2009 | Muhammad Ali |
| 2010 | Van Jones |
| 2011 | Colin Powell |
| 2012 | The Black Stuntmen's Association |
| 2013 | Kerry Washington |
| 2015 | Spike Lee |
| 2016 | John Legend |
| 2017 | Lonnie Bunch |
| 2018 | Danny Glover |
| 2019 | Shawn "Jay-Z" Carter |
| 2020 | Rihanna |
| 2021 | LeBron James |
| 2022 | Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex & Meghan, Duchess of Sussex |
| 2023 | Gabrielle Union & Dwyane Wade |
| 2024 | Usher |
# Tavis Smiley (TV series)

Tavis Smiley is an American late-night talk show hosted by journalist Tavis Smiley that aired weeknights on PBS. The show began airing in January 2004 and is filmed in Los Angeles, California, making it the first west-coast talk show for PBS.

## Broadcast history

The show was occasionally filmed in New York City, at the Lincoln Center studios of WNET. The show features notable entertainers, athletes, politicians, authors, and other noteworthy individuals in a 30-minute interview that explores the lives of the guests and the current events. Tavis Smiley is a production of The Smiley Group, Inc and New York station WNET, with major funding from Wal-Mart.
During the first eight seasons, the show was taped at the studios of KCET which served as the flagship PBS station for the West Coast until its separation from PBS in December 2010, moving the flagship name to KOCE-TV. From January 2011, New York station WNET took over production of the show with some episodes originating out of WNET's studio in Lincoln Center but the show remained at the KCET studios for the remainder of the eighth season. The ninth season began on January 19, 2012 and debuted a new studio at the Encompass Digital Media Studios, nearby downtown Los Angeles. The show continued to tape episodes in both New York and Los Angeles.

### Cancelation

On December 13, 2017, PBS indefinitely suspended distribution of the show after an investigation discovered allegations of sexual misconduct. Smiley is accused of engaging in sexual relationships with multiple employees as well as "creating a verbally abusive and threatening environment."
On December 19, 2017, the BBC and PBS announced that the show would be replaced by simulcasts of the BBC News shows Beyond 100 Days and World News Today, which would begin airing on PBS on January 2, 2018.
# Alan de St Edmund

Alan de St Edmund was a 13th-century English cleric and administrator of the Roman Catholic Church. His name suggests a connection with Bury St. Edmunds Abbey in Suffolk, but there is no direct evidence. He was the chaplain of Hugh of Evesham, another Englishman, from the diocese of Worcester, who in 1282 was made Presbyter-Cardinal of St Laurence in Lucina by Pope Martin IV. After Hervey de Dundee, bishop-elect of Caithness, died while seeking confirmation at the Roman curia, the pope chose Alan - still in Rome - for the bishopric. Alan was provided by Pope Martin on 13 April 1282.
For the remainder of the 1280s his activities are largely obscure. After the death of King Alexander III of Scotland, Alan was one of the figures who pushed for a marriage between Alexander's granddaughter and heiress Margaret, Maid of Norway and Edward of Caernarfon, heir to King Edward I of England. He was one of the three men appointed to negotiate the marriage, the other two being Robert Wishart, Bishop of Glasgow, and John Comyn, Lord of Badenoch.
Although the deal was made, Margaret's death in 1290 put an end to this plan, and the ensuing succession debate was mediated by King Edward, now temporary ruler of Scotland. King Edward showed his fellow Englishman Alan favour, and on 12 June 1291, appointed him Chancellor of Scotland and handed over to him the Seal of Regency. Edward provided one of his own clerks, Walter de Agsmundesham, as an assistant, and ordered the Chamberlain Alexander de Balliol to pay every month to Bishop Alan 20 merks and to Agsmundesham 10 merks. On 26 October Edward ordered that 40 pieces of oak be provided to Alan from the forest of Ternaway in Moray to be used in Dornoch Cathedral.
Bishop Alan, however, was dead by 12 December, and is last attested on 5 November. King Edward, in honour of Alan's services, ordered that all Alan's bona et catalla, goods and chattels, which Edward was entitled to by Scottish custom, be delivered to the Prior of Coldingham; Henry de Horncastre—and to Alan's brother Adam de St Edmund, who was parson of the church of Restalrig.
# Jiva Dada Bakshi

Bakshi Bahadur Jivaji Ballal, or Jivba Dada Kerkar, was a Saraswat Brahmin and the commander-in-chief of the army under Mahadji Scindia of Gwalior. He spent some of his early years in Malgaon, where his sister was settled.

## Under Mahadaji
### Raid on Jaipur

Nana Fadnis committed himself to provide a sum of five lakh rupees and an army commanded by Ali Bahadur I and Tukoji Holkar. Mahadaji Shinde was really pleased, and the occasion was marked with celebratory cannon fire. However, because of heavy rains, Mahadaji Shinde could not recruit fresh soldiers. Meanwhile, Ambuji Ingale and Jiva Dada Bakshi raided around the areas near Jaipur.

### Siege of Agra (1788)

On April 4, 1788, a large army under the command of Rane Khan was dispatched against Ismail Beg towards Agra. The force comprised 10,000 soldiers, with two battalions led by De Boigne. The crossing of the river was done by Rane Khan and Jiva Dada Bakshi along a path not known. The Ranjit Singh Jat forces joined them en route. This united army engaged Ismail Beg near Agra Fort and completely trounced him on April 7, 1788.

### Capture of Delhi

Combined forces of Rane Khan and Jiva Dada Bakshi inviged Delhi on October 2, 1788. They laid siege to the Red Fort attacking with cannons. The fort fell to these forces on October 11, 1788, and the blind Mughal emperor, Shah Alam II, was restored to the throne. Gulam Kader crossed the Yamuna River on October 20, 1788.

### Battle of Lakheri (1793)

On June 1, 1793, a battle was fought between Scindia and Holkar at Lakheri. As 30,000 Holkar troops filed into the pass, Benoit de Boigne made them feel the weight of his attack. Combined with the leadership of Jiva Dada, the planning caused to be overshadowed the power and might of the Holkar army. The commander Dudranck made his stand, but all his European officers were killed. Mahadaji Scindia took 37 guns and clinched a decisive victory.

## Under Daulatrao
### Battle of Kharda (1795)

The forces of the Nizam, commanded by Assud AlI and assisted by French commander Michel Raymond, fought with the Marathas, led by Parshuram Bhau, Scindia, and Holkar. The Nizam had 17,000 troops, while the Marathas deployed a far greater force of 83,000 cavalry, 38,000 infantry, and 192 cannons.
Early in the battle, Lal Khan crashed Parshuram Bhau, but he was killed by Hari Pant. Following Raymond, the infantry charged, but Jiva Dada Kerkar counterattacked skillfully, and the Nizam troops were driven to Kharda Fort.

## Legacy

Jiva Dada Bakshi helped him as an able and trusted adviser to Mahadaji Shinde. He served directly under Daulatrao Scindia during the Battle of Kharda, where he demonstrated conspicuous bravery. His death provided an opportunity for British diplomats to exploit divisions in the Maratha Confederacy and persuade Balloba to oppose Nana's plans for adoption. British historian Grant Duff reported that the British seized on this opportunity to re-establish a weakened Baji Rao II on the throne.
# Chrysomyza azurea

Chrysomyza azurea is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Chrysomyza of the family Ulidiidae.
# Ragnar Bragason

Ragnar Bragason (born 15 September 1971) is an Icelandic film director, screenwriter and producer.

## Life and career

Droplaug was born in Súðavík, Iceland. He is best known for his films Börn (Children) and Foreldrar (Parents), both Edda Award winners, and the popular TV series Næturvaktin (The Night Shift), Dagvaktin (The Day Shift), and Fangavaktin (The Prison Shift).
Ragnar grew up in the village of Súðavík, in a family of fishermen and farmers. He got his start making short videos in college. After directing many music videos, shorts and documentaries, he released his first feature-film Fíaskó (Fiasco) in 2000. In his earlier work he used traditional ways of writing and directing, but more recently Ragnar has followed methods similar to those of Mike Leigh and John Cassavetes of working with his actors to create characters and screenplays through improvisation.
His work has been nominated seventy-one times for the Edda Awards, the annual Icelandic film and TV awards, and has received the awards thirty two times.
Fíaskó was awarded Special Jury Prize at the Cairo International Film Festival in 2000. With the film Börn he won the Golden Swan for best film at Copenhagen International Film Festival in 2007 and the award for Best Direction at the Transilvania International Film Festival in 2007.
His film, Málmhaus (Metalhead), had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival 2013
In 2012, Ragnar wrote and directed his debut play Gullregn (Laburnum), staged at The Reykjavik City Theater. The play received eight nominations for the Icelandic Performing Arts Awards 2013 and won two, among them Director of the Year. His second play, Óskasteinar (Small Change), also premiered at the Reykjavik City Theater and won best Supporting Actress at the Icelandic Performing Arts Awards 2014.
His latest film, "Gullregn" ("Laburnum"), is based on the play he debuted in 2012.

## Filmography (as director)

* Fíaskó (Fiasco) (2000)
* "Aumingjaskápurinn" in Dramarama (2001)
* Börn (Children) (2006) – Edda Award winner
* Foreldrar (Parents) (2007) – Edda Award winner
* Næturvaktin (The Night Shift) (2007)
* Dagvaktin (The Day Shift) (2008)
* Fangavaktin (The Prison Shift) (2009)
* Bjarnfreðarson (2009) – Edda Award winner
* Heimsendir (World's End) (2011)
* Metalhead (2013)
* Gullregn (The Garden) (2020) – Edda Award winner
# Mathieua

Mathieua is a genus of South American plants in the family Amaryllidaceae. It contains only one known species, Mathieua galanthoides, native to Peru but reportedly extinct.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Mathieua galanthoides is a bulbous herb with ovate, tunicate bulbs.

### Generative characteristics

The scapose inflorescence with a glabrous, erect, green scape bears 3–4 sessile flowers. The flowers are white with green towards the apex. The androecium consists of 6 stamens. The gynoecium consists of 3 carpels. The short stigma is trilobed.

## Taxonomy

The genus and species were first described by Johann Friedrich Klotzsch in 1853. The holotype specimen is a single flower without ovary.

### Etymology

The generic name Mathieua honours Louis Mathieu. The flowers resemble those of Galanthus.

## Ecology
### Habitat

It occurred in a region of sparse, xeric woodlands.
# 1956 Drexel Dragons football team

The 1956 Drexel Dragons football team represented the Drexel Institute of Technology (renamed Drexel University in 1970) as an independent during the 1956 college football season. Eddie Allen was the team's head coach. Left guard Vince Vidas was awarded first string on the Little All-America college football team for the second consecutive year.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 30 | New Haven | Drexel FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 19–28 |
| October 6 | at Ursinus | Collegeville, PA | W 13–7 |
| October 13 | West Chester | Drexel FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 7–13 |
| October 20 | Pennsylvania Military | Drexel FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 44–21 |
| October 27 | at Juniata | Huntingdon, PA | L 13–19 |
| November 3 | Western Maryland | Drexel FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 20–6 |
| November 10 | at Lebanon Valley | Lebanon High School StadiumAnnville, PA | W 32–12 |
| November 17 | Coast Guard | New London, CT | W 20–7 |
| Homecoming ||||
# Michael Harvey Hastings

Michael Harvey Hastings is a British neuroscientist who works at the Medical Research Council MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) in Cambridge, UK. Hastings is known for his contributions to the current understanding of biological clocks in mammals and marine invertebrates.

## Background

Hastings was admitted to the University of Liverpool to study marine biology (1974) and his PhD was spent at the University’s Port Erin Marine Biological Station on the Isle of Man (1977–80). With a view to becoming a science teacher, he took a Post-graduate Certificate of Education (Technical) at the Victoria University of Manchester, but then elected to pursue a career in biological research. He is married to neuroscientist Angela Charlotte Roberts (University of Cambridge).

## Career and research

Hastings’ PhD work introduced him to biological clocks, in the context of tidal and semi-lunar rhythms in the marine isopod crustacean Eurydice pulchra (Leach). With a post-doctoral position in Cambridge (Department of Anatomy, supervisor Joe Herbert) he moved into seasonal time-keeping in mammals with a focus on the role of the pineal gland and its hormone melatonin in photoperiodic regulation of reproduction and metabolism. In 1984 he was appointed to a junior lectureship, receiving tenure in 1988 and a readership in neuroscience in 1998. In this time he developed a research programme into the cellular actions of melatonin in the brain, and the neurochemistry of the central circadian clock, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus. In 2001 he moved to the Division of Neurobiology at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (Cambridge) as a Group Leader to develop molecular genetic approaches to understanding the SCN molecular clockwork. His recent work has focussed on the genetic basis of cellular circadian time-keeping in mammals, the role of intercellular signalling in synchronising and stabilising the neural circuitry of the SCN, and the role of circadian mechanisms in normal metabolic regulation and its dysregulation in neurodegenerative disease. In October 2013 Hastings joined Michel Goedert as joint head of the Division of Neurobiology, and since May 2015 has been sole Head of Division.

## Awards and honours

* 1996 - Mortyn Jones Prize, British Society for Neuroendocrinology
* 2007 - “Aschoff’s Rule”, Gordon Conference on Chronobiology
* 2008 - Elected to Fellowship of the Academy of Medical Sciences
* 2008 - Elected as President of the Society for Research on Biological Rhythm
* 2010 - Elected to Fellowship of the Royal Society
* 2013 - Special Award Lecturer, British Society for Neuroendocrinology
* 2014 - Ellison-Cliffe Lecture Prize and Medal, Royal Society of Medicine
* 2018 - Brenner Lecturer, The Salk Institute
* 2018 - MRC Plenary Lecturer at the Society for Toxicology
# Taxicab Confessions

Taxicab Confessions is a television series of hidden camera documentaries that aired on HBO from 1995 through 2006.
When passengers enter the cab, they are recorded with several small cameras hidden in the taxi. The producer prompts passengers into discussing their past and/or present circumstances. This has led some participants to reflect on their life, recalling extreme tragedies or triumphs. Much is verbally or visually graphic, including explicit sex talk and sex acts performed in the back seat. At the end of the taxi ride, passengers are asked to sign waivers allowing the hidden camera footage to be used on the program, and footage of this revelation is sometimes seen during the closing credits.
Separating the segments are short video montages showing life in the city, incorporating quick cuts of club interiors, flashing neon signage, strippers and the homeless, along with the series theme music, "Over the Rainbow" by Me First and the Gimme Gimmes.
The series originated in New York, moved to Las Vegas, and then returned to New York.

## Awards and nominations

The first episode won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Informational Series or Special in 1995. The show was also nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Non-Fiction Program (Reality) in 2001 and 2002.
# Abigail Shapiro

Abigail Shapiro may refer to:
* Abigail Roth, (née Shapiro), American YouTube personality "Classically Abby" and sister of Ben Shapiro
* Abigail Shapiro, American actress and sister of Milly Shapiro, also known as Abi Monterey
# Burundi–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations

Burundi–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Political relations
### 2023

* Burundi cuts ties with Rwanda over rebel support allegations.

### 2025

* Uvira, near to the Burundi border, has a prison emptied that includes 228 deserters.
* Burundi, alongside the UNHCR, verifies and screens new arrivals from the DRC for protection.
* Congolese refugees are relocated to transit centers, where they receive food, water, and health services.

## Military relations
### 2021

* M23 rebels begin to resurface, and the DRC seeks regional military support from Burundi.

### 2022

* Burundi, Tanzania, and Uganda all begin to deploy troops to eastern Congo.

### 2025

* UN Officials state that Burundi has maintained a military presence in eastern DRC for years, initially to combat Burundian rebels and more recently the M23 rebels.
* Burundian soldiers begin their withdrawal from the DRC after the fall of Bukavu.
* Over 10,000 people flee the DRC into Burundi, due to the escalating violence in Bukavu.
* Over 500 Congolese police flee to Burundi, but are disarmed at the border.
* Trucks carrying Burundian troops return home via border posts.
* Regional leaders hold a summit around the DRC-Rwanda conflict, but no concrete military action is proposed.

## Economic relations
### 1983

* SINELAC, an international electricity supplier, is founded by Burundi, the DRC, and Rwanda.

### 1989

* The Ruzizi II Hydroelectric Power Plant finishes construction.

### 2025

* Burundi and Uganda both seek economic influence in the region of the DRC.