OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flyingbolt Novice Chase

The Flyingbolt Novice Chase is Grade 3 National Hunt steeplechase in Ireland. It is run at Navan Racecourse in March, over a distance of 2 miles and 1 furlong and during the race there are 12 fences to be jumped. The race was first run in 2003 and was downgraded from Grade 2 to Grade 3 in 2017.

## Records

Most successful jockey (4 wins):
* Ruby Walsh - True Blue Victory (2004), Young Desperado (2007), Shakervilz (2010), Sambremont (2016)
Most successful trainer (5 wins):
* Willie Mullins - Shakervilz (2010), Sambremont (2016), Gentleman De Mee (2022), Blood Destiny (2024), Champ Kiely (2025)
# Theodotus Hemiolius

Theodotus Hemiolius (in Greek Θεoδoτoς Hμιoλιoς) was a general in the service of king Antiochus III the Great (223–187 BC), who was sent by the king in 222 BC, together with Xenon, against Molon, satrap of Media, who had raised the standard of revolt in the eastern provinces of the Seleucid Empire. However, the two generals were unable to control the rebel satrap and withdrew within the walls of the cities, leaving him in possession of the open country.
After the later and final defeat of Molon by Antiochus, Theodotus was selected by that monarch to take the command in Coele-Syria, while Antiochus undertook to reduce Seleucia on the Tigris. What Theodotus accomplished is not known, but the next year (219 BC) he was serving under the immediate command of Antiochus and bearing an important share in the action against Nicolaus, one of the generals of Ptolemy IV Philopator (221–204 BC), near Porphyreon, as well as shortly after at the siege of Rabbatamana. On both these occasions he was associated with Nicarchus, with whom he also shared command of the phalanx during the Battle of Raphia, 217 BC. After that major defeat he was chosen by Antiochus as one of the ambassadors whom he sent to Ptolemy to sue for peace.
# Anthony Froshaug

Anthony Froshaug (1920–1984) was an English typographer, designer and teacher, born in London to a Norwegian father and English mother.
Influenced by ideas of European modernism, particularly the work of Jan Tschichold, Froshaug is considered by some to be the most convincing exponent of modern typography in Britain.
Anthony Froshaug's archive is located at the University of Brighton Design Archives. A significant collection of Froshaug’s printed ephemera, representing his work between 1945 and 1965 is held at St Bride Library in London. This material originally formed the basis of a retrospective exhibition held at Watford College of Technology in 1965. St Bride Library also has a number of original letterpress formes relating to Froshaug’s work.

## Education

Froshaug attended Charterhouse School and studied book production and wood engraving at the Central School of Arts & Crafts from 1937 to 1939.

## Career
### Design and typography

On leaving the Central in 1939 he began to practice as a freelance graphic designer and typographer. As a typographer, he has been viewed as unusual in running his own small (un-private) press, including two periods of printing in Cornwall (1949–52, 1954–7). He worked with Alan Kitching.

### Teaching

Froshaug was a natural teacher: he taught typography, first at the Central School (1948–9, 1952–3), then at the Hochschule für Gestaltung Ulm (1957–61), the Royal College of Art in London (1961–4), Watford School of Art (1964–6); in 1970 he returned to teach (part-time) at the Central School, continuing there until illness forced him to stop. He later also taught at the London College of Printing Department of Art and Design from 1980–82.
As both a practitioner and a teacher, Froshaug preferred an experimental workshop environment with opportunities for discussion, rather than more formal learning structures.
He is buried on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery.
# Magic, Music and Mayhem

Magic, Music and Mayhem was the name of a Disney fireworks display. It was held as part of Mickey's Pirate and Princess Party hard ticket event at the Walt Disney World Resort's Magic Kingdom near Orlando, Florida. This fireworks show was shown in place of the regular Wishes display during the event.
In June 2010, the show replaced Wishes during regular park hours as part of the Summer Nightastic! promotion, titled Summer Nightastic Firework Spectacular!
Hosted by the Fairy Godmother of Cinderella with the three good fairies Flora, Fauna and Merryweather from Sleeping Beauty, along with the traditional appearance of Peter Pan's resident pixie Tinker Bell, the show featured music from several Disney films including The Little Mermaid and Beauty and the Beast, but an invasion of pirates led by Peter Pan villain Captain Hook wreaks havoc with music from the Pirates of the Caribbean theme park attraction and feature films (including "The Black Pearl" and "He's A Pirate") until the fairies, with help from King Triton, Ariel's father and Sebastian stave off the rebellion by the buccaneers and peace is finally restore of it. The finale featured fireworks that changed from blue to pink at the request of the Fairy Godmother to settle the argument of Flora and Merrywether's continuing dispute since the finale of Sleeping Beauty. During the Summer Nightastic Promotion, King Triton and Sebastian were not featured. The Under the Sea portion of the show was introduced by the Fairy Godmother. Also during that time, the Fairy Godmother's opening spell and some of Captain Hook's dialogue were changed to reflect the promotion.
The soundtrack of this program, along with the "Disney Adventures Enchanted Parade" as well as those in Mickey's Not-So-Scary Halloween Party was available on an in-park CD entitled Magic Kingdom Event Party Music as of 2008.

## Voices

* Fairy Godmother/Fauna - Russi Taylor
* Flora - Susan Blakeslee
* Merryweather - Tress MacNeille
* King Triton - Kenneth Mars
* Sebastian - Kevin Michael Richardson
* Captain Hook - Corey Burton

## Soundtrack

All songs are instrumentals except for the reprise of "A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes". Music was arranged by Gordon Goodwin.
* Cinderella medley: "Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo", "A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes" and 'So This Is Love" - from the 1950 film (Mack David, Al Hoffman and Jerry Livingston)
* "Beauty and The Beast" (from the 1991 movie of same title) (Alan Menken)
* "Once Upon A Dream" - Sleeping Beauty (Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky from the ballet of the same name; adapted by George Bruns)
* "So This Is Love" (reprise)
* "King Triton's Fanfare/Part of Your World" (The Little Mermaid) (Menken)
* "The Black Pearl" (Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl) (Klaus Badelt composer, Hans Zimmer arranger)
* "He's A Pirate" (Pirates of the Caribbean film series) (Klaus Badelt composer, Hans Zimmer arranger)
* "A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes" (reprise with chorus singing)
# Jasin (town)

Jasin is a town and the seat of Jasin District, Malacca, Malaysia. It is governed by Jasin Municipal Council (Malay: Majlis Perbandaran Jasin), which was formerly known as Jasin District Council (Malay: Majlis Daerah Jasin) from 1 July 1978 until 1 January 2007 and the Jasin Rural District Council (Malay: Majlis Daerah Luar Bandar Jasin) from 23 August 1957 until 1 July 1978.

## Economy

* Jasin Industrial Park has an area of over 202 acres, mainly housing light and medium industries.

## Tourist attractions

* Agricultural Museum
* Jasin Square

## Transportation

The Jasin Sentral bus station is the main transportation hub of this town and the district itself.

## Gallery

* Former Jasin Municipal Council Headquarters
# January 2019 Bambari clashes

In January 2019, a series of clashes occurred in the town of Bambari in the Central African Republic between Union for Peace in the Central African Republic (UPC) rebels against government and United Nations Peacekeeping forces. The clashes cumulated in Operation BEKPA 2, when United Nations forces, including Portuguese and Bangladeshi special operations forces and Nepalese Peacekeepers launched an offensive operation to secure the town.

## History

On January 10, 2019, UPC rebels using "heavy weaponry" launched an attack on the town of Bambari in an attempt to seize resources and to extort the local population by collecting their taxes. After the killing of two police officers and the injuring of a third, Portuguese Paratroopers deployed to the town and engaged the enemy in order to protect civilians and to restore order, the clash lasted five hours and was fought alongside Central African Forces and reportedly Russian mercenaries. During the fighting, 30 people had to be treated for gunshot wounds with one person dying in hospital. Corbeau News reported the deaths of about 10 people including the two police officers in the town. The CAR Government stated on Twitter that 20 militants had been killed and 15 were wounded, the leader of the rebels, General Bellow was wounded during the fighting according to an internal U.N. report.
On 11 January, two French Mirage 2000 fighter jets stationed in neighboring Chad conducted close air support along with two "show of force" demonstrations over Bambari in a mission that lasted four hours and required refueling from a C-135 Tanker.
After days of relative calm, Portuguese, Nepalese, and Bangladesh forces launched an attack during Operation BEKPA 2 on January 17. The fighting began at 8:00 am and lasted eight hours. UPC fighters put up resistance using heavy weapons, rocket launchers and grenades. An ammunition dump was destroyed and weapons including locally made ones and uniforms were captured, three suspected UPC rebels were detained and handed to local authorities after the operation. MINUSCA spokesmen Vladimir Monteiro told the Defense Times that Peacekeeping forces "engaged UPC elements in two Bambari Neighborhoods".
On January 19, UPC forces killed an aid worker and a teacher, Portuguese and Nepalese peacekeepers responded and clashes continued, fire was directed towards the neighborhoods of Bornou and Livestock a local resident said.
# Webster Cup Chase

The Webster Cup Chase is a Grade 2 National Hunt chase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Navan over a distance of 2 miles (3,219 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late March or early April.
The race was first run in 2000, as the Navan Commercials Truck Importers Chase. From 2003 until 2010 it was known as the An Uaimh Chase (An Uaimh is Irish for Navan) and was awarded Grade 3 status in 2004.
The race was awarded Grade 2 status in 2011 and renamed as the Webster Cup Chase.
It was run over 2 miles and 4 furlongs until 2017 but was reduced to its current distance in 2018 when Fairyhouse and Navan agreed to swap the distances of their two Graded Chases scheduled for the spring, leading to the creation of the Devenish Chase.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Any Second Now – 2021, 2023
Leading jockey (6 wins):
* Ruby Walsh – Moscow Express (2002), Rince Ri (2003), Nickname (2007), Glencove Marina (2010), Felix Yonger (2015), A Toi Phil (2017)
Leading trainer (3 wins):
* Willie Mullins - Glencove Marina (2010), Felix Yonger (2015), Great Field (2018)
* Ted Walsh - Rince Ri (2003), Any Second Now (2021,2023)
# Lee Creek (New South Wales)

Lee Creek, a partly perennial river of the Hunter River catchment, is located in the Central Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

Officially designated as a river, the Lee Creek rises on the northern slopes of the Great Dividing Range, below Thompsons Hole, northeast of Rylstone. The river flows generally north northwest then north reaching its confluence with the Bylong River near Bylong. The river descends 542 metres (1,778 ft) over its 37 kilometres (23 mi) course.
# With the Wild Crowd! Live in Athens, GA

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blogcritics | CD (positive) DVD (positive) |
| Robert Christgau | A- |
With the Wild Crowd! Live in Athens, GA is the first official live album and DVD release by American new wave band the B-52s. The concert was recorded on February 18, 2011, at The Classic Center in the band's hometown of Athens, Georgia, commemorating the 34th anniversary of their first performance as a group on February 14, 1977.
The audio recording was released on October 10, 2011, on CD and iTunes by Eagle Records, while a DVD and Blu-ray release followed on March 20, 2012, by Eagle Records' parent company, Eagle Rock Entertainment.

## Personnel
### The B-52's

* Fred Schneider – vocals, glockenspiel, kaossilator, slide whistle, tambourine
* Kate Pierson – vocals, keyboards, maracas, tambourine
* Cindy Wilson – vocals, bongos, tambourine
* Keith Strickland – guitar

### Additional musicians

* Tracy Wormworth – bass
* Sterling Campbell – drums
* Paul Gordon – keyboards, guitar
# Shinobu Fukuhara

Shinobu Fukuhara (福原 忍, Fukuhara Shinobu, born December 28, 1976, in Miyoshi, Hiroshima, Japan) is a retired Japanese baseball pitcher for the Hanshin Tigers. He was the number three draft pick for the Hanshin Tigers in 1999.
In 2014 and 2015, he was a 2x Central League Middle Reliever.
# Irene Astor, Baroness Astor of Hever

Irene Violet Freesia Janet Augusta Astor, Baroness Astor of Hever (née Haig; 7 October 1919 – 12 August 2001) was an English philanthropist and member of the Astor family. Her philanthropic contributions included being chairman of the Sunshine Fund for Blind Children from 1947 to 1989, during which she raised over £14 million, She served as vice president of the Royal National Institute for the Blind from 1977 to her death in 2001.

## Early life

Astor was born on 7 October 1919 at 27 Chesham Place in Belgravia, the youngest of four children of military officer and later Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig (1861–1928), and Dorothy Maud Vivian (1879–1939), a daughter of Hussey Vivian, 3rd Baron Vivian. Her father was created Earl Haig when she was 12 days old entitling her to the prefix Lady. Her elder siblings were Lady Alexandra Henrietta Louisa Haig (wife of Rear-Admiral Clarence Howard-Johnston and Hugh Trevor-Roper), Lady Victoria Doris Rachel Haig (wife of Col. Andrew Montagu Douglas Scott) and George Haig, 2nd Earl Haig.

## Career

During World War II she worked for the Red Cross, and was also involved in the Girls' Training Corps, leading a group of girls who turned the ruined site of 145 Piccadilly into an allotment.
Irene was chairman of the Sunshine Fund for Blind Children from 1947 to 1989. She raised over £14 million as chairman. From 1977 until her death, she served as vice president of the Royal National Institute for the Blind.

## Personal life

She married Gavin Astor, later the 2nd Baron Astor of Hever, the eldest son of John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever, and Violet Mary Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound on 4 October 1945. She became Lady Astor of Hever when her husband succeeded to the barony on the death of his father in 1971. They had five children:
* John Astor, 3rd Baron Astor of Hever (b. 1946), who married twice, first to Fiona Diana Lennox Harvey in 1970; the couple had three daughters and divorced in 1990. He married, secondly, Elizabeth Constance Mackintosh, daughter of John Mackintosh, 2nd Viscount Mackintosh of Halifax, in 1990; the couple have two children.
* Bridget Mary Astor (1948–2017), who married twice, first to Count Arthur Tarnowski in 1980; the couple had two sons before divorcing in 1986. Her second marriage was in 1989 to Geofrey Richard Smith; the couple had one daughter.
* Elizabeth "Louise" Astor (b. 1951), who married twice, first to David John Shelton Herring in 1979; they divorced in 1981 and she married, secondly, David Joseph Ward in 1985; the couple have two children.
* Sarah Violet Astor (b. 1953), who married George Edward Lopes, son of Massey Lopes, 2nd Baron Roborough, in 1975 and has three children; their son, Harry Marcus George Lopes, is married to Laura Rose Parker Bowles, daughter of Andrew Parker Bowles and Queen Camilla.
* Philip Douglas Paul Astor (b. 1959), who married twice. His second marriage was in July 2012 to Justine H. Picardie.
She died on 12 August 2001.
# Jacquin Strouss Lucena

Jacquin Desiree Strouss de Samper (née Strouss Lucena, February 22, 1953) is a Colombian historian and economist who served as First Lady of Colombia from 1994 to 1998 as the wife of President Ernesto Samper.

## Personal life

Jacquin Desiree Strouss Lucena was born on 22 February 1953 to Herbert S. Strouss and María Inés Lucena. Her father was an American Special Forces pilot who perished in Laos during the Laotian Civil War when his aircraft was shot down while delivering supplies to American troops; she was 9 years old at the time. She attended Colegio Nueva Granada in Bogotá where she finished her primary studies, and later graduated from Colegio La Asunción. She is an alumnus of the Universidad de los Andes where she obtained a degree in Economics in 1976; she later obtain a master's degree in History at Univerdidad de los Andes.
She was single and married Ernesto Samper on 16 June 1979. Ernesto and Jacquin have two children: Felipe and Miguel.
# Zurab Rtveliashvili

Zurab Rtveliashvili (16 October 1967 – 20 April 2021) was a Georgian poet and multi-media performer. Rtveliashvili was born in Karaganda, Kazakhstan. He is featured in the 2009 documentary film At the Top of My Voice.
In 2010, Rtveliashvili was offered asylum in Stockholm, Sweden, from persecution in his native Georgia.

## Death

Rtveliashvili died in Tbilisi after a battle with cancer on 20 April 2021.

## Publications

* I-reqtsia (1997)
* Apokrifi (2001)
* Anarqi (2006)
# Martin & Reid

Martin & Reid of Bishopsgate were a British publisher of the 1940s. They produced children's comics such as Jolly Chuckles, Merry-go-round and Fun Fare (1946).

## Titles

* The Mascot - All Sport Boys Magazine 1950s
# Bhakha

Bhakha, also known as Bhakha (Gir) and Gir Bhakha, is a village / panchayat located in the Gir Gadhada Taluka of Gir Somnath district in Gujarat State, India. Earlier, until August 2013, Bhakha was part of Una Taluka and Junagadh district. The latitude 20.820009 and longitude 71.044327 are the geo-coordinate of the Village Thordi. Gandhinagar is the state capital of Thordi village which is located around 400 kilometres away from Thordi.
According to Census 2011, with the 227 families, the population of this village is 1215. Out of this, 606 are males and 609 are females. Most residents are dependent on agriculture.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Bhakha has 227 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 73.26%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1215 | 606 | 609 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 164 | 85 | 79 |
| Scheduled caste | 151 | 71 | 80 |
| Scheduled tribe | 18 | 6 | 12 |
| Literates | 770 | 423 | 347 |
| Illiterates | 485 | 183 | 262 |
| Total Workers | 474 | 353 | 121 |
| Main workers | 470 | 350 | 120 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 108 | 105 | 3 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 245 | 136 | 109 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | - | - | - |
| Main workers: Other | 117 | 109 | 8 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | - | - | - |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | - | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | - | - | - |
| Marginal workers: Others | 3 | 3 | - |
| Non-workers | 741 | 253 | 488 |
# David Willis (linguist)

David W. E. Willis, FBA is a linguist and Celticist. In 2020 he took up the post of Jesus Professor of Celtic at the University of Oxford. He had previously held posts in historical linguistics at the University of Manchester and at the University of Cambridge, where he was a Fellow of Selwyn College.
He was a Junior Research Fellow at Somerville College, Oxford. In 2022, he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.

## Research

His research is in the areas of language change and syntax, with particular reference to the Celtic and Slavic languages as well as to English. The synchronic and diachronic syntax of Welsh has been a particular focus: his first book was on the loss of verb-second in the history of Welsh, and he has co-authored a textbook on the syntax of the present-day language. He is also an expert in the syntax of negation and on Jespersen's cycle cross-linguistically.

## Selected publications

* Willis, David. 1998. Syntactic change in Welsh: A study of the loss of verb-second. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198237594
* Willis, David. 2000. On the distribution of resumptive pronouns and wh-trace in Welsh. Journal of Linguistics 36(3), 531–573.
* Borsley, Robert, Maggie Tallerman, and David Willis. 2007. The syntax of Welsh. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780511486227
* Willis, David. 2007. Syntactic lexicalization as a new type of degrammaticalization. Linguistics 45(2), 271–310.
* Breitbarth, Anne, Christopher Lucas, Sheila Watts, and David Willis (eds.). 2009. Continuity and change in grammar. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. ISBN 9789027255426
* Willis, David, Christopher Lucas, and Anne Breitbarth (eds.). 2013. The history of negation in the languages of Europe and the Mediterranean, Volume I: Case studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199602537
* Breitbarth, Anne, David Willis, and Christopher Lucas (eds.). 2020. The history of negation in the languages of Europe and the Mediterranean, Volume II: Patterns and processes. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199602544
# Maria Dickin

Maria Elisabeth Dickin CBE (nickname Mia; 22 September 1870 – 1 March 1951) was a social reformer and an animal welfare pioneer who founded the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA) in 1917. The Dickin Medal is named for her.

## Early life

Maria Dickin was born in 1870 in South Hackney, Middlesex (now in the London Borough of Hackney, the oldest of eight children born to William George Dickin, a Wesleyan minister, and Ellen Maria Exell Dickin.

## Career

Dickin taught singing as a young woman, and in 1905 compiled and published Suggestive Thoughts from the Temple (1905), a collection of sayings by London minister Reginald John Campbell.
She founded the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA) in 1917, in a cellar in Whitechapel. The sign on the door reflected Dickin's intent, to provide humane veterinary care to pets whose owners could not otherwise afford it: "Bring your sick animals/Do not let them suffer/All animals treated/All treatment free". In 1921, she added a horse-drawn mobile unit, to treat more animals and bring public health education to other neighborhoods; this was the first of a fleet of travelling veterinary clinics. She opened a rest home for horses and donkeys in 1928, and in 1929, she began Busy Bees, a children's club focused on animal welfare.
Dickin was appointed OBE in 1929, and became a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1948. During World War II, she launched the PDSA medal, for animal heroism in the war effort. In 1950, she published a memoir, The Cry of the Animal.
Dickin, whose efforts depended more on the work of amateur volunteers than trained veterinarians, was opposed by the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons as "dangerous". "If you are so concerned about the proper treatment of Sick Animals of the Poor," she responded to the professional association's criticisms, "Do the same work we are doing. Instead of spending your energy and time in hindering us, spend it in dealing with this mass of misery."

## Personal life and legacy

Dickin married her first cousin, Arnold Francis Dickin, an accountant, in 1899; they had no children. Dickin died in London in 1951 of influenzal broncho-pneumonia, aged 80 years.
The PDSA medal is now known as the Dickin Medal, and is considered the animal equivalent of the Victoria Cross. A commemorative blue plaque was erected by English Heritage at Dickin's birthplace, 41 Cassland Road (formerly 1 Farringdon Terrace) in Hackney in October 2015.