OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siakh Pahaith

Siakh is a village in Dadyal Tehsil of Mirpur District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It has recently become an area of interest to Chinese investors the villages is powered by the hydroelectric power produced by the Mangla Dam. It can be reached by going through other satellite towns like Chaksawari and Dadyal.

## Demography

According to the 2024 census of Pakistan, its population was 3670 which includes overseas residents.

## History

Like many villages in the Mirpur region, many villagers have emigrated to the United Kingdom and have settled mainly in the City of Birmingham and the Town of Blackburn as well as surrounding areas. The Gakhar/Kiyani (Raja), Jats, Mughals, and the Qazi castes make up the bulk of its population.
A historic village in Mirpur district with stunning views of the Mangla Dam, the original settlement was submerged under the dam's waters in the mid-1960s. The new village was reconstructed approximately 1.5 kilometres west, on the hills of Pel Bakhshi Moti Ram. Historically, many Hindus lived in the old village for centuries, however had to leave the village and settle elsewhere in India due to the partition in 1947. A Hindu temple still remains in the old village and when the Mangla Dam water decreases during the year, parts of the temple can be seen. The Jat Caste in Siakh are historically from Multan and have settled in the village for centuries. They live towards the main Siakh road and own most of the agricultural land which remains in the village. The Ghakars/Kiyani Rajput caste have always lived in Siakh for centuries. Originally Hindus, however reverted to Islam centuries ago. They were the tribal rulers of the old village under the British Raj. The Mughal caste are originally from Delhi, India and had escaped leaving their properties and wealth into the mountains in Kashmir when the Mughal rule in India came to an end. They finally settled in Siakh in 1865, 7 years after the Indian rebellion and worked as skilled builders, carpenters & blacksmiths.

## Industry

The village's economy is primarily rooted in agriculture, producing fruits such as guavas, limes, and pomegranates, with mangoes being particularly popular.
# Vladimir Sobolev (diplomat)

Vladimir Mikhailovich Sobolev (Russian: Владимир Михайлович Соболев; 1 October 1924, Kainsk – 23 June 2010, Moscow) was a Soviet diplomat who worked in the embassy to Algeria, and served as the Soviet Ambassador to Belgium and to Finland.

## Awards and honors

* Three Orders of the Badge of Honour
* Two Orders of the Red Banner of Labour
* Order of Friendship of Peoples
* Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class
* Order of the Red Banner
# Vita Zubchenko

Vita Zubchenko (Ukrainian: Віта Зубченко, born 4 March 1989) is a Ukrainian group rhythmic gymnast. She represents her nation at international competitions.
She participated at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
She also competed at world championships, including at the 2005, 2007 and 2009 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships.
# Francesco Barbaro (Castanu)

Francesco Barbaro (13 May 1927 – 1 November 2018), also known as U'Castanu, was a boss of the 'Ndrangheta, a Mafia-type criminal organisation based in Calabria, Italy. Born in Platì, he was the head of the Barbaro 'ndrina. He was the son of Francesco Barbaro and Marianna Carbone, who at the beginning of the twentieth century gave rise to the powerful Barbaro 'ndrina, which was later divided into various branches, namely the Castani (a nickname of Francesco), the Nigri, the Pillari and the Rosi, with links to all the most important gangs of the 'Ndrangheta.
Barbaro was known as the king of kidnapping in the 1980s. He became a member of Camera di Controllo, a provincial commission of the 'Ndrangheta formed at the end of the Second 'Ndrangheta war in September 1991, to avoid further internal conflicts.

## 'Ndrangheta heritage

In the 1950s the clan was involved in a bloody feud with the Mammoliti 'ndrina from Castellace in the municipality of Oppido Mamertina. In the end the Mammoliti clan prevailed and the Barbaros moved back to Platì.
Many of the 'Ndrangheta clans in Platì, such as Trimboli, Sergi, Romeo, Zappia, Papalia and Marando are associated through blood relations, which center around the Barbaro.
Platì has been called the "cradle of kidnapping" and it is suspected that kidnap victims were held within a complex network of tunnels. The money extorted with kidnappings was invested in drug trafficking and construction in northern Italy, in particularly around Buccinasco, near Milan. The clan participated in a cartel of 'Ndrangheta families involved in cocaine trafficking with the Mafia family of Mariano Agate.

## Arrest

Francesco Barbaro was arrested on 5 January 1989. Over the years, Francesco's son Giuseppe Barbaro took over the leadership of the clan from his aging father. Giuseppe was included in the list of most wanted fugitives in Italy until his arrest on 10 December 2001. Another son of Francesco, Rocco Barbaro, was arrested on 8 February 2003.
One of his daughters married Giuseppe Pelle, one of the four sons of Antonio Pelle, the 'Ndrangheta boss from San Luca, securing a tight alliance between the two powerful 'ndrine.
Arrested for the first time in the 1970s, when he served six years in prison for conspiracy to commit a crime, Barbaro was subsequently convicted of a kidnapping in Calabria in 1989. He was sentenced to life imprisonment together with his nephew Antonio Papalia from Buccinasco (Milan) for the murder of Brigadier Antonino Marino, which took place in Bovalino (Reggio Calabria) on 9 September 1990.
Barbaro died in the prison of Parma at the age of 91 on 1 November 2018. At the end of his life he was considered a kind of relic by his great-grandsons, based in Italy and abroad.
# Ricardo Alós

Ricardo Alós Bailach (11 October 1931 – 14 January 2024), sometimes known as just Ricardo, was a Spanish professional footballer who played as a forward. A prolific goalscorer, he is best known for winning the 1957–58 Pichichi Trophy in a three-way tie.

## Club career

Alós began his senior career in 1952 with the reserves of his local side, Valencia Mestalla. In the 1956-57 season, he moved to Sporting Gijón in the Segunda División and scored 46 goals in the season winning the Pichichi Segunda División, and setting the all-time record for goals scored in a season in that division.
His strong season with Sporting Gijón earned him a move to the senior Valencia side in La Liga, and in his debut season he scored 19 goals; he earned the Pichichi Trophy that season, in a three-way tie with Alfredo Di Stéfano of Real Madrid and Manuel Badenes of Valladolid.
After Valencia, he moved to Real Murcia in 1960 in the Segunda División where he played inconsistently, although they won the 1962–63 Segunda División. He played his final year with Ontinyent, retiring in 1964.

## International career

Alós played one match for the Spain B national team in 1958, in the 1953–58 Mediterranean Cup.

## Death

Alós died on 14 January 2024, at the age of 92.

## Honours

Valencia Mestalla
* Segunda División: 1956–57
Real Murcia
* Segunda División: 1962–63
Individual
* Pichichi Segunda División: 1956–1957
* Pichichi Trophy: 1957–58
# Walter Thompson House and Carriage House

Walter Thompson House and Carriage House is a historic home located at Philipstown in Putnam County, New York. The house was named North Redoubt after the American Revolutionary War redoubt on the hill next to the house. It was built between 1883 and 1890 and is a two-story half-timbered building on a stone foundation in the Tudor Revival style. It has a hipped roof whose overhang is supported by heavy timber brackets. The carriage house consists of two wings connected by a hyphen. The main wing has a gable roof and is topped by a cupola with domical roof.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Martin Fayulu

Martin Madidi Fayulu (born 21 November 1956) is a Congolese politician. He is the leader of the Engagement for Citizenship and Development party.
On 11 November 2018, he was chosen by seven opposition leaders to be their joint presidential candidate in the 2018 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election. However, within 24 hours, Félix Tshisekedi, the eventual official winner of the 2018 presidential election, despite being widely viewed as fraudulent, and Vital Kamerhe, the other opposition candidate, rescinded their endorsement of his candidacy and formed their own pact with Tshisekedi as candidate.

## Biography

Born in Kinshasa, then Léopoldville, Martin Fayulu is a former ExxonMobil executive, having worked with the oil company from 1984 until 2003. He served as the company's director-general in Ethiopia as his last post. His involvement in politics began in 1991 when he attended the Sovereign National Conference, which brought together delegates from different regions and organizations to campaign for a multi-party democracy. Mobutu Sese Seko, the totalitarian President of Zaire (as the Democratic Republic of the Congo was then called), allowed the conference to take place but rejected its conclusions. Fayulu did not enter politics full time until 2006, after Mobutu and his dictatorship were gone. In the 2006 and 2011 general elections, he was elected as an MP to the National Assembly. In 2009 he established the Commitment for Citizenship and Development party, which has three MPs, including Fayulu.
Félix Tshisekedi was declared the winner of the December 2018 election, despite election observers' belief that Fayulu had won the vote, in what was seen by Fayulu and his supporters as a deal between Tshisekedi and outgoing President Joseph Kabila. Fayulu challenged the result in the DRC's Constitutional Court, which has been criticised for being staffed primarily by Kabila appointees, and thus by late January 2019 the court ruled that Tshisekedi was the rightful winner and he was sworn in as President. He has continued to remain active in politics since the election, continuing to claim that he was the rightful winner. In late July 2019, he met in Lubumbashi with members of the opposition, including former Katanga Province governor Moïse Katumbi, former Prime Minister Adolphe Muzito, and a representative of former rebel leader Jean-Pierre Bemba. They discussed the future of the opposition and democracy in the DRC.
During the M23 campaign in early 2025, Fayulu called on the leader of the rebel Congo River Alliance, Corneille Nangaa, to stop the fighting and to respect the integrity of the country's territory and the lives of Congolese people.
# Lisa Boden

Lisa Boden is a professional in the field of veterinary public health and population medicine. She holds a Ph.D. in veterinary epidemiology, complemented by a Masters of Laws degree in medical law and ethics. Recognized as a veterinary specialist by the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) in the United Kingdom, she also holds European certification.

## Career

Currently, Boden is a Professor and holds a Personal Chair in Population Medicine and Veterinary Public Health Policy at the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies at the University of Edinburgh. Moreover, she holds the position of co- Director of Policy and Impact at EPIC (the Scottish Government's Centre for Expertise in Animal Disease Outbreaks). EPIC provides policymakers with access to emergency scientific advice and analysis, empowering them to prepare for and respond to unprecedented outbreaks of exotic and novel animal diseases.
Boden's professional pursuits encompass a wide range of activities. She translates and communicates scientific knowledge, ensuring its ethical application as evidence for policymaking. Her expertise extends to contingency planning and emergency response and management during outbreaks. Additionally, Boden contributes her skills in risk assessment and communication, enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions. She also engages in horizon scanning and scenario planning, fostering strategic thinking regarding disease risk and long-term resilience in the face of potential outbreaks. Boden founded the One Health FIELD Network in 2019 to improve training, preparedness and response to One Health threats in Fragile and Conflict Affected States, particularly in the MENAT region.
Boden was appointed Head of the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies in May, 2023.
# Showstopper of the Year ESPY Award

The Showstopper of the Year ESPY Award was presented annually from 1993 to 1999.

## List of winners

| Year of award | Athlete | Nation represented or nation of citizenship | Date(s) | Game or event | Venue | Competition, governing body, or league | Competing teams | Sport | Performance |
| 1993 | Derek Redmond | Great Britain | 3 August 1992 | 1992 Summer Olympics | Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain | Olympic Games | Not applicable | Track and field | He tore his hamstring in the 400 metres semi-final but fought through the pain and, with assistance from his father, managed to complete a full lap of the track |
| 1994 | Jim Abbott | United States | 4 September 1993 | 1993 regular season game | Yankee Stadium in New York City, New York, United States | Major League Baseball | New York Yankees Cleveland Indians | Baseball | He threw a no-hitter as the Yankees defeated the Indians 4–0, despite having been born without a right hand |
| 1995 | Not applicable | United States | November 26, 1994 | 1994 John Tyler vs. Plano East high school football game | Texas Stadium in Irving, Texas, United States | Texas high school football Class 5A Division II regional semifinal (Region II) | John Tyler High School Lions of Tyler, Texas Plano East Senior High School Panthers of Plano, Texas | High school football | Tyler was leading 41–17 with 2:42 remaining. Plano East scored a touchdown, then recovered three consecutive onside kicks and scored touchdowns on each of them to take a 44–41 lead with 24 seconds remaining. However, on the ensuing kickoff, John Tyler returner Roderick Dunn ran for a touchdown to win the game 48–44. |
| 1996 | Cal Ripken Jr. | United States | September 6, 1995 | 1995 regular season game | Oriole Park at Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland, United States | Major League Baseball | Baltimore Orioles California Angels | Baseball | He played in his record-breaking 2,131st consecutive game, breaking Lou Gehrig's record |
| 1997 | Warren Morris | United States | June 8, 1996 | 1996 College World Series | Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium in Omaha, Nebraska, United States | NCAA Division I Baseball Championship | LSU Tigers Miami Hurricanes | College baseball | He hit a ninth-inning two-out two-run home run on the first pitch to win the College World Series for the LSU Tigers, with a final score of 9–8 |
| 1998 | Tiger Woods | United States | April 10, 1997—April 13, 1997 | 1997 Masters Tournament | Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia, United States | PGA Tour | Not applicable | Golf | He won his first major tournament, and did so by a record-breaking margin (for a major championship) of 12 strokes, also becoming the first non-white person to win at Augusta |
| 1999 | Mark McGwire | United States | September 8, 1998 | 1998 regular season game | Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri, United States | Major League Baseball | St. Louis Cardinals Chicago Cubs | Baseball | He hit his 62nd home run of the season, breaking Roger Maris's record, in a home run record chase with Sammy Sosa |
# List of Soviet films of 1929

A list of films produced in the Soviet Union in 1929 (see 1929 in film).

## 1929

| Title | Original title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1929 ||||||
| Arsenal | Арсенал | Alexander Dovzhenko | Semen Svashenko, Mykola Nademsky | War film | |
| The Blue Express | Голубой экспресс | Ilya Trauberg | Sergei Minin | Drama | |
| Comet | Комета | Valéry Inkijinoff | Galina Kravchenko, Pyotr Repnin, N.P. Belyaev | Drama | Lost film |
| Flag of a Nation | Флаг нации | Vladimir Shmidtgof | Boris Azarov, Sergei Minin, Yuri Sergeevich Lavrov | Drama | |
| Fragment of an Empire | Обломок империи | Fridrikh Ermler | Emil Gal, Sergey Gerasimov | Drama | |
| The General Line | Старое и новое | Sergei Eisenstein | Marfa Lapkina | Drama | |
| The Happy Canary | Веселая канарейка | Lev Kuleshov | Galina Kravchenko, Andrey Fayt, Ada Vojtsik, Sergey Komarov | Adventure | |
| An Hour with Chekhov | Чины и люди | Mikhail Doller, Yakov Protazanov | Mikhail Tarkhanov, Mariya Strelkova, Andrey Petrovsky, Ivan Moskvin | Comedy | |
| The House on the Volcano | Дом на вулкане | Hamo Beknazarian | Hrachia Nersisyan, T. Ayvazyan, Tatyana Makhmuryan | Drama | |
| The Lame Gentleman | Хромой барин | Konstantin Eggert | Mikhail Klimov | Drama | |
| The Last Attraction | Последний аттракцион | Ivan Pravov, Olga Preobrazhenskaya | Naum Rogozhin, Raisa Puzhnaya, Alexander Sashin, Ivan Bykov | Adventure | |
| The Living Corpse | Живой труп | Fyodor Otsep | Vsevolod Pudovkin, Maria Jacobini, Viola Garden | Drama | |
| Man with a Movie Camera | Человек с киноаппаратом | Dziga Vertov | | Documentary, experimental | |
| The New Babylon | Новый Вавилон | Grigori Kozintsev, Leonid Trauberg | Yelena Alexandrovna Kuzmina, Pyotr Sobolevsky, Sergei Gerasimov, Vsevolod Pudovkin | History, drama | |
| Post | Почта | Mikhaïl Tsekhanovskii | | Animation, short | |
| Road into the World | Дорога в мир | Boris Shpis | Valeriy Solovtsov, Yanina Zhejmo, Alexander Zavyalov | History | |
| Saba | Саба | Mikheil Chiaureli | Aleksandre Jaliashvili, Veriko Anjaparidze | Drama | |
| In Spring | Весной | Mikhail Kaufman | | Documentary | |
| Third Youth | Третья молодость | Vladimir Shmidtgof | Yuri Sergeevich Lavrov, Nikolay Lebedev, Andrei Lavrentiev | Comedy | Lost film |
| Turksib | Турксиб | Viktor Alexandrovitsh Turin | | Documentary | |
| Two-Buldi-Two | Два-Бульди-два | Nina Agadzhanova, Lev Kuleshov | Sergey Komarov, Vladimir Kochetov, Anel Sudakevich | Drama | |
# Aimaq people

The Aimaq, Aimaq Persians (Persian: ایماق, romanized: Aimāq), or Chahar Aimaq (چهار ایماق), also transliterated as Aymaq, Aimagh, Aimak, and Aymak, are a collection of Sunni and mostly Persian-speaking nomadic and semi-nomadic tribes. They live mainly in the central and western highlands of Afghanistan, especially in Ghor and Badghis. Aimaqs were originally known as chahar ("four") Aymaqs: Jamshidi, Aimaq Hazara, Firozkohi, and Taymani. The Timuri, which is a separate tribe but is sometimes included among Aimaqs, which is known as Aimaq-e digar ("another Aimaq").
The Aimaq speak several subdialects of the Aimaq dialect of the Persian language, but some southern groups of Taymani, Firozkohi, and northeastern Timuri Aimaqs have adopted the Pashto language.

## Etymology

The word "Aimaq" is derived from the Turkic-Mongolic word "Oymaq" that means "tribe" and "group of tribes".

## Origin

The Aimaqs claim different origins based on their tribal background. Some claim to be descended from the troops of Genghis Khan. The Taymani and Firozkohi claim descent from Pashtun tribes.

## Culture and society

The Aimaq are largely nomadic to semi-nomadic goat and sheep herders. They also trade with villages and farmers during migrations for pastures for their livestock. The material culture and foodstuffs of the Aimaq include skins, carpets, milk, dairy products and more. They trade these products to settled peoples in return for vegetables, grains, fruits, nuts, and other types of foods and goods.

### Religion

Aimaqs are largely Sunni Muslim except for the Jamshidi who are mainly Isma'ili Shia Muslims.

## Demographics

In 2021, the Aimaq made up 4% of Afghanistan’s population.
# 1954 West Texas State Buffaloes football team

The 1954 West Texas State Buffaloes football team represented West Texas State College (now known as West Texas A&M University) as a member of the Border Conference during the 1954 college football season. Led by eighth-year head coach Frank Kimbrough, the Buffaloes compiled an overall record of 1–8 with a mark of 1–5 in conference play, placing sixth the Border Conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | McMurry* | Buffalo StadiumCanyon, TX | L 18–19 | |
| September 25 | at No. 14 Texas Tech | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX | L 7–33 | 14,000 |
| October 2 | Midwestern (TX)* | Buffalo StadiumCanyon, TX | L 7–14 | |
| October 16 | New Mexico A&M | Buffalo StadiumCanyon, TX | W 41–7 | |
| October 23 | at Arizona State | Goodwin StadiumTempe, AZ | L 14–21 | |
| October 30 | at Arizona | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | L 12–48 | |
| November 6 | at Trinity (TX)* | Alamo StadiumSan Antonio, TX | L 7–19 | 10,000 |
| November 13 | at Hardin–Simmons | Parramore FieldAbilene, TX | L 27–33 | |
| November 25 | at Texas Western | Kidd FieldEl Paso, TX | L 13–33 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Rainey

Rainey is a name of British-Irish origin.

## People with the surname

* Anson Rainey (1930–2011), Israeli professor of Ancient Near Eastern cultures
* Bobby Rainey (born 1987), American National Football League player
* Chuck Rainey (born 1940), American bassist
* David "Puck" Rainey (born 1968), American reality TV personality
* Darren Rainey (1962–2012), American prison inmate who died of burns from a scalding shower
* Edward Rainey (born 1961), Scottish painter
* Ford Rainey (1908–2005), American actor
* Grace Rainey Rogers (1867–1943), American art collector, philanthropist
* Henry Thomas Rainey (1860–1934), American politician
* John W. Rainey (1880–1923), U.S. Representative from Illinois
* John Rainey (baseball) (1864–1912), American Major League Baseball player
* John David Rainey (born 1945), U.S. federal judge
* Jon Douglas Rainey (born 1970), American professional thief on the reality TV show It Takes a Thief
* Joseph Rainey (1832–1887), American politician, first African-American United States Representative and second biracial Congressman
* Lawrence A. Rainey (1923–2002), American sheriff
* Ma Rainey (1882–1939), American blues singer
* Matt Rainey, winner of the 2001 Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography
* Paul J. Rainey (1877–1923), American businessman, philanthropist, hunter and photographer
* Philip Rainey (born 1959), Irish former rugby union player
* Robert E. L. Rainey (1914–2002), American artist
* Tanner Rainey (born 1992), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Wayne Rainey (born 1960), American motorcycle racer
* William Rainey Harper (1856–1906), American academic administrator

## People with the given name

* Rainey Bennett (1907–1998), American artist and illustrator
* Rainey Bethea (c. 1909–1936), last person to be publicly executed in the United States
* Rainey Cawthon (1907–1991), American football player and coach
* Rainey Haynes (born 1964), American singer-songwriter also known simply as "Rainey"