OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tofte, Norway

Tofte is a village in the Asker municipality in Akershus, Norway. It is situated on the Hurum Peninsula on the Oslo Fjord. It is the second largest settlement in Hurum.
Before 1897, there were no densely populated areas on Tofte. At Sagene, a marble grinding mill was built by the Sagene River in the mid-1890s. In 1896, Anthon Bernhard Elias Nilsen (1855-1936) bought property with associated forest properties, with the intention of building a cellulose factory. The factory was built in 1897, and put into operation in 1899. In 1907, Anthon Nilsen also founded a cellulose factory at Sagene, a couple of kilometers southwest of the factory at Tofte. These two factories, Tofte Cellulosefabrik AS and Hurum Fabriker AS, became the center of employment during the following century.
Tofte is now best known for Södra Cell Tofte, a cellulose factory which was the major industry in Tofte. Statkraft Hurum salt plant (Statkraft Hurum saltkraftverk), the world's first saline power plant based on osmosis, was opened by the energy company Statkraft during 2009.
Crown Princess Mette-Marit opened the plant.
In May 2014, Statkraft and Södra signed a letter of intent under which Statkraft acquired Södra Cell Tofte. Statkraft subsequently formed Tofte Biomass Hub with the goal of establishing biofuel production based on raw forest material.
In 2020, Roald Amundsen's historic ship Maud was being repaired outside Tofte, prior to being put on public display having been salvaged in Canada.
# Suleiman Khan

Suleiman Khan (Persian: ﺳﻠﻴﻤاﻥ ﺧﺎﻥ) was a Chobanid puppet for the throne of the Ilkhanate during the breakdown of central authority in Persia.

## Life

His birth name was Ilyas and he was descended from the great-grandson of the Ilkhan Hülegü's third son Yoshmut. Like Jalayirid puppet Jahan Temür, his ancestors had fallen out of favor in Ilkhanate. Yoshmut lost a kurultai to Abaqa in 1265 and died on 18 Jul 1271. Yoshmut's son and Ilyas' grandfather Sogai were executed for treason against Arghun in 1289.
Ilyas was raised to the throne around May 1339 by the Chobanid Hasan Kucek and was given title Suleiman Khan. He then married Sati Beg, who had previously been Hasan Kucek's puppet Ilkhan despite being very younger than her. Suleiman was present at the battle on the Jaghatu against the Jalayirids under Hasan Buzurg in June 1340; the Chobanids emerged victorious. Around 1341 the Sarbadars, in an attempt to foster an alliance with the Chobanids, accepted Hasan Kucek as their suzerain, and also recognized Suleiman as Ilkhan. He lost a battle against Eretna near Sivas later.
In 1343 Hasan Kucek was murdered and a rivalry broke out for the succession between Sati Beg's son Surgan, Yagi Basti and Malek Ashraf. When Malek Ashraf defeated Surgan and accused Suleiman of murdering Hasan. Suleiman amassed a part of Hasan Kucek's treasury as well, which led to Surgan, Sati Beg and Suleiman concluding an alliance. Suleiman appealed to Hasan Buzurg to intervene, who escorted him to Tabriz. Malek Ashraf raised another puppet named Anushirwan as new Ilkhan and rode to Tabriz. Hasan Buzurg meanwhile withdrew his support from Suleiman. They fled to Diyarbakir, where Hajji Taghay's nephew Ibrahimshah; where his coins representing Suleiman were struck until 1345.
# Charlie Wedemeyer

Charlie Wedemeyer (February 19, 1946 – June 3, 2010) was a high school teacher and football coach. He played college football at Michigan State University. After being diagnosed with Lou Gehrig's disease, he continued to teach and coach football at Los Gatos High School. He was the subject of a PBS documentary and a made-for-TV movie. Charlie's brother, Herman, also played college football as an All-American halfback for St. Mary's College in Moraga, California. Herman finished fourth in the 1945 Heisman Trophy voting.

## Biography

Wedemeyer was the last of nine children born to Bill and Ruth Wedemeyer. He was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. He was a high school athlete and was quarterback of the Punahou School football team. He was named Hawaii Prep Athlete of the 1960s. After his graduation from Punahou in 1965 he attended Michigan State University where he played for coach Duffy Daugherty. Charlie graduated from Michigan State in 1969 and obtained a master's degree from Central Michigan University.
In 1978, while he was the head football coach at Los Gatos High School, he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. At his death, he could only move his eyes, eyebrows and lips.
The PBS documentary about the Wedemeyers, One More Season, won an Emmy Award. Michael Nouri portrayed Wedemeyer in the 1988 made-for-TV movie Quiet Victory: The Charlie Wedemeyer Story filmed at Stratford High School in Goose Creek, South Carolina. Charlie and Lucy Wedemeyer co-wrote, with Gregg Lewis, his autobiography, Charlie's Victory.

## Death

Wedemeyer died on June 3, 2010, from pneumonia, a complication caused by a recent surgery. His elder brother was actor Herman Wedemeyer.
# Pixels (2010 film)

Pixels is a 2010 French animated short film written and directed by Patrick Jean. It is about an invasion of New York City by classic 8-bit video game characters, such as those from Space Invaders, Pac-Man and others.
The film won "the Annecy Cristal" (le Cristal d'Annecy) for Best Short Film at the 2011 Annecy International Animated Film Festival.

## Plot

On a Brooklyn sidewalk, a man walks over to a trash can, leaves a 1980s-era television by it, and walks away. After a few seconds, the television suddenly reactivates and an 8-bit picture of a bomb appears. When its fuse runs out, the television's screen shatters and releases a cloud of pixels (illustrated as voxels because of the three-dimensionality of the scene). They fly over to Manhattan and form into various characters from 1980s arcade video games.
Space Invaders start to shoot downwards; on contact, the projectiles cause a delivery truck and two taxis to degenerate into pixels. A cloud of pixels then flies down a subway station, eventually forming into Pac-Man, which eats subway trains and stations as it travels through the tunnels. Its progress is shown on the subway status display, similar to the cleared-away dots on the original game screen. Giant recreations of tetrominoes from Tetris then fall from the sky and match up with floors of skyscrapers. One building gets a "Tetris", eliminating several mid-level floors as its top crashes onto the remainder of the building. Recreations of the Vaus from Arkanoid appear and destroy one of the piers of the Brooklyn Bridge, resulting in the structure collapsing. Donkey Kong then throws a barrel from the Empire State Building which knocks down a traffic light and damaging a fire hydrant, the latter of which sprays out suddenly pixelated water, while Frogger is seen trying to cross traffic in the form of pixelated cars.
Finally, a giant pixelated bomb is shown. When it explodes, everything around it becomes pixelated. The effect envelopes the entire cityscape and eventually the whole of the Earth, transfiguring it into a single giant pixel, which continues rotating as it drifts away. The end credits are shown as a high score list.

## Feature film adaptation

Columbia Pictures and Happy Madison Productions developed a film loosely based on this short, in which the attacking video games behave more like an alien invasion rather than a natural disaster. Tim Herlihy and Tim Dowling wrote the script, which Chris Columbus directed. Adam Sandler, Kevin James, Josh Gad, Peter Dinklage, Brian Cox, Ashley Benson and Michelle Monaghan star in the film.
The feature film shot principal photography in Toronto, Canada in June 2014 using downtown streets decorated to resemble Washington DC. It was released on July 24, 2015.
# Stenocara gracilipes

Stenocara gracilipes is a species of beetle that is native to the Namib Desert in southern Africa. This is one of the most arid areas of the world, receiving only 1.4 centimetres (0.55 in) of rain per year. The beetle is able to survive by collecting water on its bumpy back surface from early morning fogs.
To drink water, the S. gracilipes stands on a small ridge of sand using its long, spindly legs. Facing into the breeze, with its body angled at 45°, the beetle catches fog droplets on its hardened wings, or elytra. Its head faces upwind, and its stiff, bumpy elytra are spread against the damp breeze. Minute water droplets (15-20 μm in diameter) from the fog gather on its wings; there the droplets stick to hydrophilic (water-loving) bumps, which are surrounded by waxy, hydrophobic troughs. Droplets flatten as they make contact with the hydrophilic surfaces, preventing them from being blown by wind and providing a surface for other droplets to attach. Accumulation continues until the combined droplet weight overcomes the water's electrostatic attraction to the bumps as well as any opposing force of the wind; in a 30 km/h breeze, such a droplet would stick to the wing until it grows to roughly 5 mm in diameter; at that point it will roll down the beetle's back to its mouthparts.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have emulated this capability by creating a textured surface that combines alternating hydrophobic and hydrophilic materials. Potential uses include extracting moisture from the air and creating fog-free windows and mirrors. A company called NBD Nano is attempting to commercialize the technology.
Recently, it has been shown that these beetles may also obtain water from dew (i.e. from humid air without fog).
# 2003 Southern Jaguars football team

The 2003 Southern Jaguars football team represented Southern University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 2003 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by 11th-year head coach Pete Richardson, the Jaguars compiled an overall record of 12–1, with a conference record of 6–1, and finished as SWAC champion after they defeated Alabama State in the SWAC Football Championship Game. At the conclusion of the season, the Jaguars were also recognized as black college national champion.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 30 | at Mississippi Valley State | | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | W 29–0 | 12,350 |
| September 6 | vs. Prairie View A&M | | Independence StadiumShreveport, LA (Port City Classic) | W 62–7 | |
| September 13 | vs. North Carolina A&T* | | Sam Boyd StadiumWhitney, NV (Las Vegas Football Classic) | W 35–16 | |
| September 27 | Alabama State | | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 35–10 | 26,400 |
| October 4 | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | No. 22 | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 53–7 | |
| October 11 | Alabama A&M | No. 18 | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 55–25 | 26,400 |
| October 18 | at Jackson State | No. 17 | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS (rivalry) | W 30–20 | 46,794 |
| October 25 | Alcorn State | No. 14 | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | L 34–36 | |
| November 1 | Allen* | No. 18 | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 65–0 | |
| November 8 | Lincoln (MO)* | No. 16 | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 34–7 | |
| November 15 | at Texas Southern | No. 17 | Robertson StadiumHouston, TX | W 24–17 | 28,582 |
| November 29 | vs. No. 12 Grambling State | No. 15 | Louisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans, LA (Bayou Classic) | W 44–41 | 70,151 |
| December 13 | vs. Alabama State* | No. 13 | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL (SWAC Championship Game) | W 20–9 | 31,617 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Gveleti

Gveleti (Georgian: გველეთი; Ingush: Гелате, romanized: Gelatĕ) is a village (aul) in the Kazbegi Municipality of Georgia. It is located in the Darial Gorge, on the right bank of the Devdaraki (a left tributary of the Terek river), 4 km from the border with Russia. Gelatĕ was founded by the Ingush clan (teip) Gelatkhoy (Ingush: Гелатхой).

## History

The first mention of Gveleti occurred in the document «Gergetis sulta matiane» dating to the 15th century. In Russian documents the village is first mentioned in 1589 in the Ambassadorial Orders under the name "Cherebashev kabak" (settlement), named after the elder of the Ingush village — Cherbash (Ingush: ЧӀербаж). During the passage of the Russian embassy led by S. Zvenigorodsky and T. Antonov through the territory of the Ingush to Georgia in September 1589, the rains washed away the last bridge across the river on the border with Georgia, and the embassy was forced to ask for help from local residents. They were in need of wood to repair the bridge as was documented: “the ambassadors, Prince Semyon and Deacon Torkh, at the Cherebashov kabak, spend a day for the bridge”.
The Cherebashev settlement was located on the site of the Ingush village of Gvileti in the Darial Gorge. According to Ingush historical legends, the ancestors of the Cherbizhev's (Чербижевы) lived along the areas of the Georgian Military Road. In one of these legends, written down by B.K. Dalgat, it is said that Cherbizh (Чербыш) and the inhabitants of Gvileti managed to defeat the army of the Kabardian knyaz, which was marching on Tiflis. In gratitude for this, the Georgian king George presented Cherbizh with land from Kazbeki to Gvileti.
Historically Gveleti was part of the Metskhalin society, also known as the Kistin or Fyappiy society.

## Geography

Gveleti is located 1560 meters above sea level, 9 kilometers from Stepantsminda. It is the first residential settlement after the Dariali Border Checkpoint. The Geveleti waterfalls can be found near the village; the water from the bigger one cascades from a small river called Gveletistskali. The force of the stream has carved out a bowl-shaped depression in the rock, which makes the waterfall very beautiful. Not far from the Gveleti Big Waterfall there is a smaller waterfall and a lake; together these natural objects form a single complex. The Gveleti Small Waterfall is located closer to the village. The height of the Gveleti Big Waterfall reaches up to 25 meters. The width of the water flow reaches 4 meters, and the width of the top is 2 meters.
Behind the Gveleti Bridge there is a deep but short gorge, at the end of which a mountain stream, originating between the Arch-kort and Sarcevis ridges, falls in two cascades from a height of just over 20 meters. The distance from the Gveleti Bridge to the waterfall is 0,75 km with a large climb.
# List of active missiles of the United States military

The following is a list of active missiles of the United States military.

## Air-to-air missiles

| Missile | Guidance | Speed |
| Air-to-Air Stinger | Infrared homing | Mach 2.2 |
| AIM-7 Sparrow | Semi-active radar homing | Mach 4 |
| AIM-9 Sidewinder | Infrared homing | Unverified (≈Mach 2.7) |
| AIM-120 AMRAAM | Active radar homing | Mach 4 |

## Air-to-surface missiles

| Missile | Guidance | Speed |
| AGM-65 Maverick | Infrared homing (AGM-65D/G/F) Semi-active laser homing (AGM-65E) Charge-coupled device (AGM-65H/K) | Mach 0.93 |
| AGM-88 HARM | Radiation homing | Mach 1.9 |
| AGM-158 JASSM | Global Positioning System | Subsonic |
| AGM-84 Harpoon | Active radar homing | Mach 0.72 |
| AGM-114 Hellfire | Semi-active laser homing (AGM-114K/M/N/P/R) Active radar homing (AGM-114L) | Mach 1.3 |
| AGM-86 ALCM | Global Positioning System | Subsonic |
| AGM-158C LRASM | Global Positioning System | High Subsonic |

## Surface-to-air

| Missile | Guidance | Speed |
| RIM-7 Sea Sparrow | Semi-active radar homing | Mach 4 |
| RIM-66 Standard | Command midcourse and Terminal Semi-active radar homing | Mach 3.5 |
| FIM-92 Stinger | Infrared homing | Mach 2.54 |
| MIM-104 Patriot | Command midcourse and Terminal Semi-active radar homing | Mach 5 |
| RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile | Infrared homing | Mach 2.5 |
| RIM-156A Standard | Command midcourse and Terminal Semi-active radar homing | Unverified (classified) |
| RIM-161 Standard Missile 3 | GPS/INS/semi-active radar homing/passive LWIR infrared homing seeker (KW) | Unverified (≈Mach 9+) |
| RIM-162 Evolved Sea Sparrow | Command midcourse and Terminal Semi-active radar homing | Mach 4 |
| RIM-174 Standard ERAM | Command midcourse and Terminal Active radar homing | Unverified (≈Mach 3.5) |
| NASAMS (Used to protect high-value targets and Washington, D.C.) | Active radar homing | Mach 4 |

## Surface-to-surface missiles

| Missile | Guidance | Speed |
| FGM-148 Javelin | Infrared homing | Mach 0.32 |
| BGM-71 TOW | Wire-guided | Mach 0.8 |
| BGM-109 Tomahawk | Global Positioning System aided TERCOM | Mach 0.7 |
| RGM-84 Harpoon | Active radar homing | Mach 0.7 |
| MGM-140 ATACMS | GPS-aided inertial navigation guidance | Mach 3 |
| LRHW | - | Mach 7 |

## Antisubmarine warfare

| Missile | Guidance | Speed | Image |
| RUM-139 VL-ASROC | Inertial navigation system | Subsonic | |

## ICBM

| Missile | Guidance | Speed | Image |
| LGM-30 Minuteman | Inertial navigation system GPS | ≈Mach 23 | |

## Submarine-launched

| Missile | Guidance | Speed |
| UGM-133 Trident II | GPS | Mach 24 |
| UGM-109 Tomahawk | Global Positioning System | Mach 0.7 |
| UGM-84 Harpoon | Active radar homing | Mach 0.7 |
# Marco Antonio Órdenes Fernández

Marco Antonio Órdenes Fernández (born 29 October 1964) is a native of Chile and a former prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Bishop of Iquique from 2006 to 2012. When appointed at the age of 42, he was the youngest bishop in the history of Chile. Accusations that he had sexually abused minors forced his resignation in 2012. Civil procedures concluded when prosecutors could not establish a case against him, but church proceedings ended with his removal from the clerical state in 2018.

## Biography

Órdenes was born in Iquique on 29 October 1964. After obtaining a degree in obstetrics and childcare at the University of Tarapacá, he entered the Pontifical Major Seminary of Santiago de Chile, where he completed his philosophical and theological studies, earning a bachelor's degree in theology.
On 14 December 1996 he was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Iquique. There he was Rector of the Marian Shrine of "La Tirana", Director of the Lay School of Formation and Diocesan Secretary for the Pastoral Coordination. After Iquique's Bishop Juan Barros Madrid was transferred the Military Ordinariate of Chile, Órdenes became Diocesan Administrator on 17 November 2004.
On 23 October 2006, Pope Benedict XVI named him Bishop of Iquique. When made a bishop at the age of 42 he was the youngest bishop ever appointed in Chile.
He received his episcopal consecration on 18 November from Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa. While bishop he supported the reconstruction of churches and parish buildings that were destroyed by the earthquake that hit the Tarapacá Region in June 2005.
On 2 October 2012, Rodrigo Pino charged publicly that Ordenes had repeatedly abused him sexually when he was as young as 15 and an acolyte at the Iquique cathedral. Pino asked only that Ordenes be removed from the priesthood. By then the Apostolic Nuncio to Chile, Archbishop Ivo Scapolo, had conducted a four-month-long church investigation and sent his findings to the Vatican.
On 3 October Scapolo asked Ordenes to resign and to avoid publicity while his case was reviewed. Instead Ordenes gave a newspaper interview that appeared three days later. He said that whatever he did with Pino he had done nothing "not with a minor" (no con un menor de edad). On 8 October 2012, Órdenes submitted his resignation as Bishop of Iquique citing health problems and Pope Benedict XVI accepted it the next day. Órdenes was not seen in public in Iquique on 14 November 2013 when he presided at his mother's funeral in the La Tirana shrine. As of 2018, he was reported to be living "a life of penitence and prayer" in Peru.
On 26 January 2018, civil prosecutors dismissed their case against Ordenes after determining they could not verify the charges against him. Ordenes never complied with a subpoena requiring him to submit to questioning.
On 11 October 2018, Pope Francis laicized Órdenes "as a consequence manifest abuse of minors". He is no longer a priest and cannot appeal that decision.
# Alessandro Mascia

Alessandro Mascia (born 6 August 1986) is an Italian retired footballer.

## Career

In 2007, Mascia signed for S.E.F. Torres 1903 in the professional Italian forth division, feeling like he was "touching the sky with my finger”. However, at the end of 2007/08, the club went bankrupt.
For 2012, he signed for FK Tauras Tauragė in the Lithuanian top flight from the Italian fifth division. Afterwards, Mascia said that football in Lithuania was "a completely different kind of football, physical and not tactical".
After playing for US San Teodoro, he received offers from the Italian fourth division but chose instead to play in the amateur seventh division.
# Chahar Mahal

Chahar Mahal (Persian: چهارمحل) is a village in Rudhaleh Rural District of Rig District in Ganaveh County, Bushehr province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 471 in 106 households. The following census in 2011 counted 494 people in 128 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 461 people in 128 households.
# Ramses (spacecraft)

Ramses, or Rapid Apophis Mission for Space Safety, is a proposed European Space Agency (ESA) mission to a near-Earth asteroid 99942 Apophis. If approved, it is expected to be launched in April 2028 and to arrive at Apophis in February 2029 before its closest approach to Earth. It will conduct multiple measurements of the asteroid's properties, to study possible response in case such an asteroid would be on a collision course with Earth. Ramses mission will leverage much of the technology developed for the Hera mission. At the asteroid, Ramses will deploy two smaller CubeSats.

## Timeline

* In October 2024, ESA signed a contract with OHB Italia SpA for preliminary work on the mission and unveiled the official mission patch. A funding decision is expected to be made in late 2025 at the ESA Ministerial Council.
* In March 2025, ESA has selected the first of two CubeSats to fly onboard Ramses.
# Carlos Varela (singer)

Carlos Victoriano Varela Cerezo (born 11 April 1963) is a Cuban singer-songwriter of Nueva Trova, a musical genre characterized by poetic and political themes. Emerging as a response to the unjust conditions that led to the Cuban Revolution in 1959, Nueva Trova emphasizes social commentary and activism. Varela joined the Nueva Trova movement in the 1980s, during his 20s. He has earned the nickname ("cariño" in Spanish) of "Nomo" (Gnome), due to his distinctive style of dressing.

## Career

Silvio Rodríguez, a renowned founder of Nueva Trova, discovered Varela and took him on tour in Spain. Varela's debut CD, "Jalisco Park", was released there in 1989.
Today, Varela's music is recognized for its candid criticism of the status quo in post-revolutionary Cuba, yet remains deeply rooted in the Nueva Trova movement and genre.
Singer-songwriter Jackson Browne translated Carlos Varela's song "Walls and Doors" into English for Browne's 2014 Standing In The Breach recording and tour.
Varela's song "Una palabra" ("One Word") was featured in the soundtracks of the film Powder Keg (2001) directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu starring Clive Owen, and again in the film Man on Fire in 2004 starring Denzel Washington and Dakota Fanning. It was also used in Episode 3 of Netflix's true crime documentary series, Night Stalker: The Hunt for a Serial Killer. He has integrated his music into the soundtracks of several Cuban films as well, such as Las profecías de Amanda ("The Prophesies of Amanda") and Video de familia ("Family Video"), among others.

## Discography

| Year | Album |
| 1989 | Jalisco Park |
| 1991 | Monedas al Aire |
| 1992 | Carlos Varela en vivo |
| 1995 | Como los peces |
| 2000 | Nubes |
| 2001 | Tiempos Modernos |
| 2003 | Siete |
| 2004 | Sigo Aquí |
| 2005 | Los Hijos de Guillemo Tell Vol.1 |
| 2007 | Bossa N' Tango |
| 2009 | No es el Fin |
| 2010 | Somos El Sur |
| 2019 | El Grito Mudo |
# Next queensland election

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#REDIRECT 2028 Queensland state election