OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matrouh Governorate

Matrouh Governorate (Arabic: محافظة مطروح Muḥāfaẓat Maṭrūḥ) is one of the governorates of Egypt. Located in the north-western part of the country, it borders Libya. Its capital is Mersa Matruh.

## Municipal divisions

The governorate is divided into municipal divisions with a total estimated population as of January 2023 of 538,546.
Municipal Divisions :
| Anglicized name | Native name | Arabic transliteration | Population (January 2023 Est.) | Type |
| El Dabaa | قسم الضبعة | Aḍ-Ḍab'ah | 61,363 | Kism (urban and rural parts) |
| El Alamein | قسم العلمين | Al-'Alamayn | 12,398 | Kism (fully rural) |
| El Hamam | قسم الحمام | Al-Ḥammām | 65,780 | Kism (urban and rural parts) |
| El Negaila | قسم النجيله | An-Najīlah | 34,593 | Kism (urban and rural parts) |
| North Coast | قسم الساحل الشمالى-جزء | As-Sāḥal ash-Shamāli | 88 | Kism (fully urban) |
| Sallum | قسم السلوم | As-Sallūm | 20,479 | Kism (urban and rural parts) |
| Mersa Matruh | قسم مرسى مطروح | Marsá Maṭrūḥ | 241,625 | Kism (urban and rural parts) |
| Sidi Barrani | قسم سيدى برانى | Sīdī Barrānī | 66,319 | Kism (urban and rural parts) |
| Siwa Oasis | قسم سيوة | Sīwa | 35,901 | Kism (urban and rural parts) |

## Overview

The interior of the Matrouh Governorate is part of Egypt's Western Desert, including the Siwa Oasis, in antiquity known for its shrine to Amun. In the center of the Governorate is the Qattara Depression, descending to 133 metres below sea level.
Marsa Matrouh is the ancient Koinē Greek: Παραιτόνιον Paraitónion, Latin Paraetonium. It was the westernmost city of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in the Hellenistic period. The city of Apis, some 18 km to the west of Paraetonium, marked the boundary to Libycus nome, and the Halfaya Pass (at Sallum) marked the boundary to Marmarica proper.
Matrouh Governorate contains many historical sites related to World War II. The latter include el Alamein, which comprises cemeteries of fallen soldiers from Axis and Allied forces. An estimated 16 million mines, planted by the Europeans during the world wars and called "devil's gardens", still hinder the development of most of the governorate, and are constantly being removed.

## Population

According to population estimates, in 2015 the majority of residents in the governorate lived in urban areas, with an urbanization rate of 70.6%. Out of an estimated 447,846 people residing in the governorate, 316,005 people lived in urban areas as opposed to only 131,841 in rural areas.

## Industrial zone

According to the Egyptian Governing Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), in affiliation with the Ministry of Investment (MOI), the following industrial zones are located in this governorate:
* The industrial zone in K 26
# 和田

和田 may refer to:
Cantonese Chinese reading Wo Tin
Mandarin Chinese reading Hétián
* Hotan, city in Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
* Hotan Prefecture in Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
Japanese reading Wada:
* Wada (Japanese surname), a list of people of Japanese ancestry
* Wada, Chiba, former town in Awa District, Chiba, Japan
* Wada, Nagano, former village in Chiisagata District, Nagano, Japan
* Wada Station, Akita, Akita Prefecture, Japan
# Manzanera

Manzanera is a small town and municipality in the province of Teruel, part of the autonomous community of Aragón, Spain. It is in the Gúdar-Javalambre comarca and it has 540 people. It is close to the ski area called Javalambre.

## Geography

Manzanera is a settlement located in the South of Aragon, at an altitude of 960 m (3,150 ft) above sea level in the Sierra de Javalambra, where the tallest point of the province is located as well as one of the tallest of the Iberian System, near the Province of Castellón. It enjoys a continental Mediterranean climate with cold winters and mild summers.
The municipality is composed of various settlements besides the main nucleus of Manzanera, these are Los Cerezos, Alcotas, El Paúl, Los Olmos, Las Alhambras, and Paraíso Bajo; as well as some uninhabited neighbourhoods such as Torre de Alcotas, Torre de los Peones, and Paraíso Alto. There are several country houses, called masías, scattered throughout the municipal limits. Manzanera is located about 50 km (31 mi) from Teruel and 110 km (68 mi) from Valencia, the nearest highways are the A-23 and N-234, found 10 km (6.2 mi) from town.
The River Albentosa, a tributary of the River Mijares, flows through Manzanera. The river forms just one kilometre before reaching town after the union of the small rivers called Torrijas (which in turn just received the waters from the River Paraíso) and Los Olmos.
# Molecular autoionization

In chemistry, molecular autoionization (or self-ionization) is a chemical reaction between molecules of the same substance to produce ions. If a pure liquid partially dissociates into ions, it is said to be self-ionizing.$^{:163}$ In most cases the oxidation number on all atoms in such a reaction remains unchanged. Such autoionization can be protic (H$^+$ transfer), or non-protic.

## Examples
### Protic solvents

Protic solvents often undergo some autoionization (in this case autoprotolysis):
* ${\ce {2 H2O <=> H3O+ + OH-}}$
** The self-ionization of water is particularly well studied, due to its implications for acid-base chemistry of aqueous solutions.
* ${\ce {2 NH3 <=> NH4+ + NH2-}}$$^{:217}$
* ${\ce {2 H2SO4 <=> H3SO4+ + HSO4-}}$$^{:223}$
* ${\ce {3 HF <=> H2F+ + HF2-}}$
** Here proton transfer between two HF combines with homoassociation of F$^−$ and a third HF to form HF−2$^{:221}$

### Non-protic solvents

* ${\ce {2 PF5 <=> PF6- + PF4+}}$
* ${\ce {N2O4 <=> NO+ + NO3-}}$
** $^{:217}$ Here the nitrogen oxidation numbers change from (+4 and +4) to (+3 and +5).
* ${\ce {2 BrF3 <=> BrF2+ + BrF4-}}$$^{:224}$
These solvents all possess atoms with odd atomic numbers, either nitrogen or a halogen. Such atoms enable the formation of singly charged, nonradical ions (which must have at least one odd-atomic-number atom), which are the most favorable autoionization products. Protic solvents, mentioned previously, use hydrogen for this role. Autoionization would be much less favorable in solvents such as sulfur dioxide or carbon dioxide, which have only even-atomic-number atoms.

### Coordination chemistry

Autoionization is not restricted to neat liquids or solids. Solutions of metal complexes exhibit this property. For example, compounds of the type FeX$_2$(terpyridine) (where X = Cl or Br) are unstable with respect to autoionization forming [Fe(terpyridine)$_2$]$^{2+}$[FeX$_4$]$^{2−}$.
# 1957 Furman Purple Hurricane football team

The 1957 Furman Purple Hurricane football team was an American football team that represented Furman University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1957 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Homer Hobbs, the Purple Hurricane compiled an overall record of 3–7 with a mark of 2–1 in conference play, placing fourth in the SoCon.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | East Tennessee State* | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | W 13–7 | |
| September 21 | at Florida State* | Doak Campbell StadiumTallahassee, FL | L 7–27 | 16,712 |
| September 28 | at Villanova* | Villanova StadiumVillanova, PA | L 0–20 | 10,000 |
| October 5 | George Washington | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | W 13–12 | 5,000 |
| October 12 | at South Carolina* | Carolina StadiumColumbia, SC | L 13–58 | 15,000 |
| October 19 | at Wofford* | Snyder FieldSpartanburg, SC (rivalry) | L 12–13 | 9,000 |
| October 26 | at The Citadel | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC (rivalry) | L 14–18 | 12,000 |
| November 16 | Chattanooga* | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | L 0–34 | 6,500 |
| November 22 | Davidson | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | W 6–2 | |
| November 30 | Clemson* | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | L 6–45 | 10,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# R. Ananthanarayan

R. Ananthanarayan Ph.D. (died 1998) was an Indian microbiologist. He graduated from Madras Medical College in 1941 and joined the Army Medical Corps during the Second World War. He joined Stanley Medical College, Madras in 1946 and developed an interest in influenza. He obtained his Ph.D. from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine in 1953 with a thesis on "The Fabric of the Influenza virus". He became professor of bacteriology at Trivandrum Medical College. He was a member of the team set up to monitor the Asian Flu Pandemic in 1957–58. He served as principal of Calicut Medical College from 1961 to 1967 and subsequently of Kottayam Medical College. After retirement in 1969, he was professor of microbiology at Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College, Kalburgi. Ananthanarayan was president of the Indian Association of Pathologists and Microbiologists (1976) and the Kerala State branch of the Indian Medical Association. His work on "A. Asia 57" was recognized by the World Health Organization. He wrote a Textbook of Microbiology in collaboration with C. K. Jayaram Panicker, of which ten editions have been published.
# Gerald Brown (basketball)

Gerald Brown Jr. (born July 28, 1975) is a retired American basketball player. He was a member of the Harlem Globetrotters.

## Basketball career

Brown attended Carl Hayden High School in Phoenix, Arizona.
He played college basketball at Pepperdine University from 1993 to 1998 and was a three-time All-West Coast Conference first team performer. He left Pepperdine ranking 12th on the school's all-time scoring list with 1,467 points.
After going undrafted in the 1998 NBA draft, Brown was signed as a free agent by the Phoenix Suns on January 25, 1999. In 33 games with the Suns, he averaged 2.4 points per game.
In the following years, Brown spent few seasons in Europe, playing for Hapoel Jerusalem, Partizan, Alba Berlin, Breogán and Fuenlabrada. He also played in Argentina, Australia and Mexico.
Brown coached collegiately at Arizona Christian and Concordia-Irvine before returning to Pepperdine in 2018. He was elevated to assistant coach in August 2019.
# PageGroup

PageGroup is a British-based recruitment business. It is headquartered in Weybridge, Surrey and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

## History

The company was formed in 1976 by Michael Page and Bill McGregor, who placed accountants into permanent positions in the United Kingdom. Initially, the pair worked in London, but by 1979 had opened offices in Manchester, Birmingham, Glasgow, Leeds and Bristol.
In 1985, an office was opened in Australia, and the organisation opened in France in 1986. In 1983, Michael Page International was first listed on the Unlisted Securities Market. Michael Page was admitted to the London Stock Exchange in 1988.
Michael Page retired in 1995, with Terry Benson appointed as Chief Executive in 1990. In 1997, the company was acquired by Spherion Corporation (formerly Interim Services Inc.).
PageGroup was demerged from Spherion Corporation in 2001. In 2006, Terry Benson resigned, and Steve Ingham was appointed Chief Executive.
In October 2012, Michael Page International rebranded as PageGroup.
In November 2016, PageGroup was hacked when a development server operated by Capgemini was attacked.

## Operations

PageGroup is a provider of permanent, contract and temporary recruitment for clerical professionals, qualified professionals and executives across various disciplines. The company has four operational brands: Michael Page, Page Executive, Page Personnel, Page Outsourcing and Page Contracting. The company operates in 36 countries globally.
# John Florentine Teruel

John Florentine Leonzon Teruel (July 25, 1950 – January 19, 2021) was the first Patriarch and the founding bishop of the Apostolic Catholic Church (ACC). In 1991 the organization schismed with the Roman Catholic Church.

## Biography
### Early life

John Florentine Teruel was born in Malate, Manila to Jose Benedicto Teruel and Maria Virginia P. Leonzon.

### Education and early religious service

John Florentine received his Doctor of Philosophy Major in Educational Management in 2002 at the Philippine College of Health and Science.
John Florentine Teruel was a Seminarian at San Jose Major Seminary. He also entered the Blessed Sacrament Seminary (S.S.S. Fathers), Our Lady of Angeles Seminary (OFM Fathers) and San Jose Major Seminary.

### Consecration as first Patriarch

Teruel was consecrated as Patriarch by the National Conference of Old Catholic and Orthodox Archbishops, on July 13, 1991, at St. Paul's German Old Catholic Church. After his consecration as Patriarch, he then ordained several men in the Philippines and America to become priests and deacons.
Teruel was appointed as chairman of the National Social Action Council (NASAC) in 2013, an advisory body under the Office of the President of the Philippines. He also supported the Rotary Club and the Unification Movement. He was also involved in the National Council of Churches in the Philippines, of which the ACC is a member.
Teruel has been credited for all of his initiations on ecumenical missions, during his time as a Patriarch, with various churches throughout the Philippines and North America that has achieved ecumenism with 35 churches.
Before his death on January 19, 2021, he had served as the church's Pontifical Presbyter for three decades. After his death, he was succeeded by his long time Chancellor, Senior Archbishop Juan Almario.

## Canonization

The Apostolic Catholic Church canonized John Florentine as a saint by his successor Patriarch Juan Almario on August 1, 2021 at the National Shrine of Ina Poon Bato in Quezon City.
# White House Task Force on Women's Rights and Responsibilities

The Task Force on Women's Rights and Responsibilities was an American advisory committee appointed by President Richard Nixon on October 1, 1969.
The stated goal of the task force was to "review the present status of women in our society and recommend what might be done in the future to further advance their opportunities."
On December 15, 1969, the Task Force released A Matter of Simple Justice, a 77-page report.

## Recommendations

The Task Force made five recommendations in A Matter of Simple Justice, including:
* The establishment of an Office of Women's Rights and Responsibilities, reporting directly to the President.
* The convening of a women's rights conference by the White House to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
* Presidential-led congressional action, including:
** An equal rights amendment to the Constitution.
** Amendments to the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1957.
** Amendments to the Fair Labor Standards Act and Social Security Act, as well as the Internal Revenue Code.
** Federal support for child care and family assistance.
* Cabinet-level action to counteract gender discrimination.
* Presidential appointment of more women to federal government positions.

## Members

* Virginia Allan (Chair), Executive Vice President of Cahalan Drug Stores, Inc.
* Hon. Elizabeth Athanasakos, Municipal Court Judge and Attorney, Fort Lauderdale, FL
* Ann R. Blackham, President, Ann R. Blackham & Company, Winchester, MA
* P. Dee Boersma, Student Government Leader, graduate student, Ohio State University
* Evelyn Cunningham, Director, Women's Unit, Office of the Governor, New York, NY
* Sister Ann Ida Gannon, B.V.M., President, Mundelein College, Chicago, IL
* Vera Glaser, Correspondent, Knight Newspapers
* Dorothy Haener, International Representative, Women's Department, UAW, Detroit, MI
* Laddie F. Hutar, President, Public Affairs Services Associate, Inc., Chicago, IL
* Katherine B. Massenburg, Chairperson, Maryland Commission on the Status of Women, Baltimore, MD
* William C. Mercer, Vice President, Personnel Relations, American Telephone & Telegraph Company, New York, NY
* Dr. Alan Simpson, President, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY
* Evelyn E. Whitlow, Attorney, Los Angeles, CA
# 1950 Fresno State Bulldogs football team

The 1950 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State College—now known as California State University, Fresno—as a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) during the 1950 college football season. The team was led by first-year head coach Duke Jacobs and played home games at Ratcliffe Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California. They finished the season with a record of two wins, six losses and one tie (2–6–1, 1–2–1 CCAA).

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | at Cal Poly | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 31–7 | 5,000 |
| October 6 | Hawaii* | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA (rivalry) | W 34–20 | 9,218 |
| October 13 | Santa Barbara | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | L 7–13 | 10,005 |
| October 21 | at San Diego State | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA (rivalry) | T 20–20 | 6,000 |
| October 28 | Pacific (CA)* | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | L 7–52 | 10,661 |
| November 3 | at San Jose State* | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA (rivalry) | L 7–33 | 8,500 |
| November 11 | Loyola (CA)* | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | L 0–28 | 6,471 |
| November 18 | at Pepperdine | Gilmore StadiumLos Angeles, CA | L 13–27 | 500 |
| November 24 | North Texas State* | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | L 12–31 | 9,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# DualPenSports

DualPenSports, known as Touch! Double Pen Sports (タッチ！ダブルペンスポーツ) in Japan, is a 2011 sports video game developed by indieszero and published by Namco Bandai Games for the Nintendo 3DS. It was released under the Bandai label. The game gets its name from the fact that two special sports styluses are used to play the game. The sports are soccer, baseball, boxing, basketball, paragliding, archery and skiing. There are also tap exercises to help players get used to playing the game with two styluses rather than one.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 58/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameRevolution | 1/10 |
| Nintendo Life | |
| Pocket Gamer | |
| Yahoo! | 4/10 |
DualPenSports received mixed reviews from critics. On Metacritic, the game holds a score of 58/100 based on 11 reviews.
GameRevolution's Kevin Schaller rated the game a 1/10 while criticizing the graphics, character customization and the gameplay for the sports lacking in variety. Zach Kaplan of Nintendo Life described the game's sports styluses as being an "ineffective gimmick" that bring down the entire game while scoring it 4 out of 10 stars. Mike Rose of Pocket Gamer, scoring the game 3 out of 5 stars, recommended the game for younger children while praising its presentation but described the minigames as being "simple and lifeless".
# White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault

The White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault was formed on January 22, 2014, after President Barack Obama directed the Office of the Vice President of the United States and the White House Council on Women and Girls to "strengthen and address compliance issues and provide institutions with additional tools to respond to and address rape and sexual assault". The Task Force is part of a wider federal move to bring awareness to sexual violence on American campuses, which also included the Office for Civil Rights release of a list of American higher education institutions with open Title IX sexual violence investigations and the It's On Us public awareness campaign. The co-chairs of the Task Force are Vice President Joe Biden and Senior Advisor to the President Valerie Jarrett.

## Background and history

While formed through an official government memorandum on January 22, 2014, the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault exists as part of a lineage of government interventions against sexual violence, notably the White House Council on Women and Girls formed in 2009 and the Violence Against Women Act first drafted by Biden when he was a senator in 1994. Simultaneously, activists within The New Campus Anti-Rape Movement have pushed for legislative changes in the ways the U.S. government enforces regulations, as demonstrated in the collaborations between nationally recognized activists and U.S. senators.
Since the end of the Obama presidency, the Task Force has not issued any reports and has not been revived since under the Biden administration. The website NotAlone.gov, launched as part of the Task Force initiation, has since become unavailable.

## Responsibilities

The Task Force was created to protect students from sexual assault, to help improve the safety of American college and university campuses, and to help American colleges and universities to "meet their obligations" and be in compliance with federal regulations in this area.
By 2016, the Task Force, in collaboration with federal agencies, produced training, messaging and guidance materials "concerning sexual assault in educational spaces," which can be found in a public-facing Resource Guide Archived March 31, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Reporting in 2017 indicated an increase in investigations.

## Members

Obama specified in his official memorandum those people who are to be members of the Task Force. Those individuals include Joe Biden or his designee; Valerie Jarrett or her designee; the Attorney General; the Secretary of the Interior; the Secretary of Health and Human Services; the Secretary of Education; the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy; the Director of the Domestic Policy Council; the Cabinet Secretary; and agency or office heads as may be designated by the co-chairs.
# Nausigaster punctulata

Nausigaster punctulata is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae.
# 1950 Illinois State Normal Redbirds football team

The 1950 Illinois State Normal Redbirds football team represented Illinois State Normal University—now known as Illinois State University—as a member of the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1950 college football season. Led by sixth-year head coach Edwin Struck, the Redbirds compiled an overall record of 7–1–2 with a mark of 5–0–1 in conference play, winning the IIAC. Illinois State Normal lost to Missouri Mines in the postseason Corn Bowl. The team played home games at McCormick Field in Normal, Illinois.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | at Indiana State* | Memorial StadiumTerre Haute, IN | T 0–0 | |
| September 30 | Millikin* | McCormick FieldNormal, IL | W 28–0 | |
| October 7 | at Central Michigan | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | W 14–13 | 3,000 |
| October 14 | Eastern Illinois | McCormick FieldNormal, IL (rivalry) | W 23–21 | |
| October 21 | at Southern Illinois | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | T 14–14 | |
| October 28 | Western Illinois | McCormick FieldNormal, IL | W 21–20 | 6,000 |
| November 4 | Michigan State Normal | McCormick FieldNormal, IL | W 14–0 | |
| November 11 | at Northern Illinois State | DeKalb Township High School FieldDeKalb, IL | W 13–12 | |
| November 18 | at Illinois Wesleyan* | Wesleyan FieldBloomington, IL | W 21–6 | 5,500 |
| November 23 | vs. Missouri Mines* | Wesleyan FieldBloomington, IL (Corn Bowl) | L 6–7 | 2,500 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Raaga (film)

Raaga is a 2017 Indian Kannada-language romantic drama film directed by P. C. Shekar and produced by Mithra. It features a love affair between two blind people, played by Mithra and Bhama. Whilst the soundtrack and score is by Arjun Janya, the cinematography is by S. Vaidi.
The film was released on 21 April 2017.

## Cast

* Mithra
* Jay D'Souza as Gowtham
* Bhama as Anu/Anusuya
* Avinash
* Rangayana Raghu
* Sadhu Kokila
* Roopika
* Bhau
* Nandini Vittal
* Jai Jagadish
* Ramesh Bhat
* Chandan Sharma
* 'Kaddipudi' Chandru
* Niranjan Deshpande

## Soundtrack

The score and soundtrack for the film was composed by Arjun Janya. The audio released on 20 March 2017. Lyricists Jayanth Kaikini, V. Nagendra Prasad and Kaviraj have been signed in to pen the songs.