OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Very Best (INXS album)

The Very Best is a greatest hits album released by Australian band INXS in 2011. It initially peaked at number 39 in Australia.
Following the screening of INXS: Never Tear Us Apart, an Australian miniseries about INXS that commenced on 9 February 2014 on the Seven Network, the album re-entered the charts, peaking at number one. When the miniseries screened in New Zealand in August 2014, the album also charted, similarly peaking at number one.

## Track listing

The album was released in two formats; a single-disc version and a double-disc version with a DVD. The first disc of the deluxe edition is the same as the standard edition.

## Chart performance

The Very Best debuted and peaked at number 39 in Australia on 6 November 2011. When promotion began for the mini-series, it re-entered the charts at number 13 on 10 November 2013. With the airing on the mini-series in February 2014, the album slowly rose to number-one on 17 February 2014. It became the first INXS "best of" album to reach number-one in Australia.
The Very Best took 77 weeks before it reached number-one and holds the record for the longest number of weeks to rise to number one, in ARIA chart history.
The Very Best was the highest selling album in Australia by an Australian artist in 2014 and the fourth overall.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for The Very Best :
| Chart (2011–2019) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 1 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 1 |
| Portuguese Albums (AFP) | 27 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 60 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for The Very Best :
| Chart | Year | Position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 2013 | 44 |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 2014 | 4 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 2014 | 17 |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 2015 | 29 |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 2016 | 45 |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 2017 | 24 |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 2018 | 35 |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 2019 | 28 |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 2020 | 34 |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 2021 | 35 |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 2022 | 40 |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 2023 | 58 |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 2024 | 81 |

### Decade-end charts

Decade-end chart performance for The Very Best :
| Chart (2010–2019) | Position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 11 |
| Australian Artist Albums (ARIA) | 1 |

## Certifications

Certifications for The Very Best :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 8× Platinum | 560,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Eldhose Paul

Eldhose Paul (born 7 November 1996) is an Indian athlete who competes in triple jump. In 2022, he became the first Indian to qualify for the final of the triple jump at the World Athletics Championships. At the 2022 Commonwealth Games, he became the first Indian to win a gold medal in men's triple jump.
# 1995 in German television

This is a list of German television related events from 1995.

## Events

* 30 December - Debut of Soundmix Show, a series hosted by Linda de Mol in which members of the public impersonate their favourite singers.

## Debuts
### Free for air
#### Domestic

* 2 January - Verbotene Liebe (1995–2015) (Das Erste)
* 20 February - Wilsberg (1995–present) (Das Erste)
* 19 March - Das Schwein – Eine deutsche Karriere [de] (1995) (Sat.1)
* 19 April - Im Zweifel für ... (1995) (Das Erste)
* 4 May - Deutschlandlied (1995) (Arte)
* 18 June - Zu Fuß und ohne Geld (1995) (ZDF)
* 16 September - Gottschalks Hausparty (1995–1997)
* 20 November - Tödliche Wahl [de] (1995) (ZDF)
* 24 December - Der Räuber mit der sanften Hand (1995) (RTL)
* 30 December - Soundmix Show (1995–1997)

#### International

* 21 April - The Shoe People (1987) (RTL II)
* 24 April - Seinfeld (1989–1998) (kabel eins)
* 28 April - / Dog City (1992–1994) (ZDF)
* 8 October - The Tick (1994–1996) (ProSieben)
* 22 October - Touched by an Angel (1994–2003) (RTL II)
* 30 October - ER (1994–2009) (ProSieben)
* 30 December - / Oscar's Orchestra (1995–2000) (ZDF)

### Cable
#### International

* July - Rugrats (1991-2004) (Nickelodeon)

### Armed Forces Network

* Animaniacs (1993-1998)
* Barney & Friends (1992-2010)
* / Dog City (1992-1994)
* // Secret Life of Toys (1994)

### BFBS

* Oakie Doke (1995-1996)
* // Magic Adventures of Mumfie (1994-1999)

## Changes of network affiliation

| Title | Original Country | Former Network | New Network | Date |
| Doctor Who | United Kingdom | RTL Television | VOX | 2 February |

## Television shows
### 1950s

* Tagesschau (1952–present)

### 1960s

* heute (1963-present)

### 1970s

* heute-journal (1978-present)
* Tagesthemen (1978-present)

### 1980s

* Wetten, dass..? (1981-2014)
* Lindenstraße (1985–present)

### 1990s

* Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten (1992–present)
* Marienhof (1992–2011)
* Unter uns (1994-present)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date |
| VH-1 | Cable television | 10 March |
| Viva Zwei | Cable television | 21 March |
| Super RTL | Cable television | 28 April |
| tm3 | Cable television | 25 August |
| ServusTV | Cable television | 17 September |
| Unitel Classica | Cable television | Unknown |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| | | Cable and satellite | | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date | Notes | Sources |
| [] | Cable and satellite | | | |
# Bebearia subtentyris

Bebearia subtentyris, the upland plain forester, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Cameroon. The habitat consists of sub-montane forests.
“Nearly allied to tentyris Hew., but characterized inter alia by the faint bluish violet reflections present only in the dorsal area of the forewing; the species further differs from tentyris as follows: colouring of the upper surface darker, in the costal area of the forewing no bluish reflections at all, on the other hand with these reflections on the entire hindwing excepting its dorsal area; the rows of black spots on the forewing are of uniform distinctness to the hindmargin; on the hindwing the whole basal area is suffused with blackish.” Cameroons.

## Subspecies

* Bebearia subtentyris subtentyris (western Cameroon)
* Bebearia subtentyris phoebeensis Hecq, 1996 (Cameroon)
# Lock 'n Load (TV series)

Lock 'n Load is a six-part, unscripted, hidden-camera American reality television series that premiered on October 21, 2009, on Showtime. It is based at The Shootist gun store in Englewood, Colorado, and focuses on a high-volume salesman, Josh T. Ryan, while examining the gun enthusiast lifestyle.
# Gbenga Adefaye

Gbenga Adefaye is a Nigerian journalist, administrator and media scholar, with over 30 years' experience in the Nigerian media industry. He is the Editor-in-chief of the Vanguard media (Newspapers) and the Provost of the Nigerian Institute of Journalism. More so, he was a two-term president of the Nigerian Guild of Editors (2008–2013) and a member of the Governing council of the University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.

## Education

He obtained a bachelor's degree in Mass communication from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka,1984 and a Master's degree in Mass Communication from the University of Lagos, Lagos in1988

## Career

Gbenga began his career as a reporter with the Nigerian Television Authority in 1985. He joined the Vanguard Media in 1986 and has risen from being a Reporter/Feature Writer to Editorial Training Manager/Chief Sub-editor and presently the Editor-in-chief and general manager of the Vanguard Media(Newspaper). In addition, Mr. Gbenga Adefaye was appointed to serve as the Provost of the Nigerian Institute of Journalism, with effect from September 1, 2020, by the Governing council of the institute

## Associations

Gbenga is the Deputy President, Ife Development Board (IDB) and chairman of the Ile-Ife community.

## Achievements

* He established the Radio Studio project- PEN RADIO and secured the broadcast license from the Nigerian Broadcasting Commission for the Nigerian Institute of Journalism.
* He established the partnership between the Nigerian Guild of Editors and the Pan-Atlantic University, School of Media & Communications and, also started the groundwork for the Editors House in Lagos State.
* Gbenga rallied notable Nigerian statesmen that insulated the nomination and installation of Ooni Ogunwusi Ojaja II in Osun State.
# Genyocerus albipennis

Genyocerus albipennis is a species of weevil endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Description

In 1958, Victor Motschulsky formed the genus Genyocerus by citing G. albipennis as the type species. It is similar to the genus Diapus, but can be identified due to widely separated procoxae and the concave male fifth abdominal ventrite. This fifth abdominal ventrite is specialized for use as a shovel to remove frass from the gallery system. There is a considerable sexual dimorphism. Average body length is about 2.5 to 2.9 mm. Concavity of fifth ventrite without a longitudinal elevation. Lower half of frons lacks a median or lateral carinae. Pronotum with one pore on each side. Inner three teeth on elytral apex truncate. Elytral striae are not impressed on disc, but more finely punctured.
The beetle is only identified from the tree Dipterocarpus zeylanicus.
# Cloves Campbell Jr.

Cloves Campbell Jr. was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives from 2003 through 2011. A Democrat, he was first elected to the House in November 2006,$^{:vii}$ and was re-elected in 2008.$^{:vii}$ He lost re-election after losing to Ruben Gallego and Catherine H. Miranda in the 2010 Democratic primary. Campbell is the son of Cloves Campbell Sr. and the publisher of the Arizona Informant.
# Turbid Creek (Alaska)

Turbid Creek is a stream in North Slope Borough, Alaska, in the United States. It is a tributary of the Kukpowruk River.
Turbid Creek was so named in 1949 on account of its muddy water.
# Antelope Creek (Placer County)

38°46′25″N 121°16′35″W﻿ / ﻿38.7735°N 121.2765°W﻿ / 38.7735; -121.2765
Antelope Creek is a tributary of Dry Creek in Placer County, California. The creek is home to spring run Chinook salmon.
# Carlos Monje

Carlos Alberto Monje Jr. is an American government official and senior advisor to Secretary Pete Buttigieg. He served as the Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy within the Biden administration from July 2021 to April 2024.

## Early life and education

Monje is the first in his family born in the United States; his family is from Argentina. He graduated from Harvard University.

## Career
### Obama administration

Monje served as deputy policy director at Obama for America and a special assistant in President Obama's DC Senate office where he handled homeland security and veterans affairs. Monje was chief of staff of the United States Domestic Policy Council and Special Assistant to the President during the Obama administration. He previously served as Acting Under Secretary and he was nominated by President Barack Obama in 2014 and 2015 to be the Assistant Secretary for Transportation Policy for the U.S. Department of Transportation, he was confirmed by the Senate on March 16, 2015, by a vote of 94–0. He then oversaw implementation of surface transportation programs, the discretionary grant programs, and efforts to promote equity and economic development.

### Hillary Clinton presidential campaign

Monje left the Obama administration to join the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign.

### Twitter

From March 2017 until September 2020, Monje was responsible for managing Twitter's public policy and government affairs in the U.S. and Canada.
In 2018, Monje participated in an investigation into the Alliance for Securing Democracy's Hamilton 68 dashboard.

### Biden administration

On April 22, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated him to be the Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy. On May 20, 2021, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Commerce Committee. He was reported out favorably from the committee on June 16, 2021. On June 24, 2021, Monje was confirmed by the United States Senate via voice vote.
He was sworn into office on July 7, 2021, by Secretary Pete Buttigieg.
Monje resigned his position in April 2024.

## Personal life

Monje is a native of New Orleans. He met his wife, Anne Filipic, while they both worked on the Obama campaign in 2008.
# Willow Creek (Calaveras County, California)

38°09′44″N 120°38′55″W﻿ / ﻿38.1621°N 120.6485°W﻿ / 38.1621; -120.6485 Willow Creek is a stream in Calaveras County, California. It was the site of an arson fire in 2016.
# Antonina Leśniewska Museum of Pharmacy

Muzeum Farmacji im. Antoniny Leśniewskiej w Warszawie is a museum of pharmacy in Warsaw, Poland. It is a branch of the Museum of Warsaw. It was established in 1985. Exhibits include original pharmaceutical laboratory equipment from the 1930s. There are also displays covering the history of Warsaw pharmacies. There are over 2,500 antiquities on display at the museum.

## History

The museum opened on 26 January 1985. The sponsor was Antonina Leśniewska, who was experienced in the field of medicine.
In 2011, the museum has imported some of the most ancient medical furniture from the 17 and 19th centuries.
Some of the oldest antiquities came from archaeological remains from 1602.
The museum was nominated for European Museum of the Year in 2022.
# Royal Horseguards Hotel

The Royal Horseguards Hotel is a luxury hotel that is located at 2 Whitehall Court in the Whitehall district of London, England. It is operated by the Clermont Hotel Group, a subsidiary of GL Limited of Singapore.

## History

The building is the centre section of Whitehall Court, which was designed by Thomas Archer and A. Green. It was constructed as a block of luxury residential apartments in 1884. The building's construction was the centrepiece of an elaborate pyramid scheme for fraud by the Liberal MP and property developer Jabez Balfour, through the Liberator Building Society which he controlled. In 1892 the Society collapsed, leaving thousands of investors penniless. Instead of advancing money to home buyers, the Society had advanced money to property companies to buy properties owned by Balfour, at a high price. It achieved its listed building status due to its architecture, which is modelled on a French chateau.
The centre section of the building, 1-2 Whitehall Court, was converted to a hotel in 1971. The hotel expanded in 1985, when it acquired the 140 bedrooms above the adjoining National Liberal Club) at One Whitehall Place. The hotel was acquired by Guoman Hotels in 2008. It underwent a £20 million refurbishment at that time.

## Media appearances

The World Branding Awards was held at One Whitehall Place, the events building of the Royal Horseguards Hotel, in 2014.

## Location

The hotel is in Central London, just off the Embankment and Whitehall and near Trafalgar Square. The nearest tube station is Embankment and the nearest railway station is Charing Cross.
# Joshua R. Smith

Joshua R. Smith (born 1968) is an American computer scientist and electrical engineer and a professor at the University of Washington. He is known for research on wireless power (including WREL), backscatter communication (including WISP and Ambient Backscatter), and robotic manipulation.

## Education and academic career

He received a PhD degree from MIT in 1999, SM from MIT in 1995, MA from Cambridge University in Physics in 1997, and a dual BA in Computer Science and Philosophy from Williams College in 1991. He was at Intel Labs Seattle from 2004 to 2010, and joined the faculty of the University of Washington (UW) in 2011. He is the Milton and Delia Zeutschel Professor in Entrepreneurial Excellence at the University of Washington and leads the UW Sensor Systems Lab and directs the UW-Amazon Science Hub.
He is a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, recognized for "contributions to far‐ and near‐field wireless power, backscatter communication, and electric field sensing"; a Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors; and a 2013 Allen Distinguished Investigator.

## Entrepreneurship and commercial applications

Several startup companies are commercializing technology from his lab, under license from the University of Washington: Wibotic, Proprio, Waveworks (formerly Jeeva,) and Corisma. His PhD research at MIT was commercialized to make a smart airbag system.
# 1943 Bucknell Bison football team

The 1943 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1943 college football season. In its first season under head coach John Sitarsky, the team compiled a 6–4 record.
In the final Litkenhous Ratings, Bucknell ranked 89th among the nation's college and service teams with a rating of 68.8.
The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | L 6–7 | 5,000 |
| September 25 | | at Penn State | New Beaver FieldState College, PA | L 0–14 | 10,000 |
| October 2 | | Muhlenberg | Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | W 14–6 | 3,500 |
| October 9 | | Franklin & Marshall | Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | L 6–12 | 3,000 |
| October 16 | | at Villanova | Shibe ParkPhiladelphia, PA | L 8–12 | |
| October 22 | | at Temple | Temple StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | W 7–6 | 5,000 |
| October 30 | | at Muhlenberg | Allentown, PA | W 19–0 | |
| November 6 | 2:30 p.m. | Lakehurst NAS | Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | W 13–0 | 10,000 |
| November 13 | | Case | Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | W 19–13 | 2,000 |
| November 25 | | at Franklin & Marshall | Williamson FieldLancaster, PA | W 21–13 | 10,000 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Tunç Erem

Tunç Erem (born 1938) is a Turkish academic in international marketing and international trade and strategic management.
Erem was born in Istanbul in 1938. After finishing Robert College High School in Istanbul, he graduated from the college of Business Administration of Roosevelt University, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. in 1962 with a BS degree. He received his doctorate from the Istanbul Academy of Economic and Commercial Sciences in 1968. Erem was awarded the title of associate professor in 1971, and in 1977 a full professorship at the Istanbul Academy of Economic and Commercial Sciences.
Erem's research interests include international marketing, strategic management and international trade. He has represented Turkey at various international conferences pertinent to these research interests, and is the author of numerous articles published in international or national journals or conference proceedings. Erem has also written three books on marketing management.
From 1977 to 1978, Erem was dean of the College of Business Administration of the Istanbul Academy of Economic and Commercial Sciences. Between 1999 and 2002, Erem served as the dean of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences of Marmara University. He was elected rector by the teaching faculty of the university in June 2002 and remained in office until July 2006 following the election of a successor by the university faculty.
Erem is listed as a member of the Board of Trustees of the American Turkish Friendship Council.
# Determination of sex

Determination of sex is a process by which scientists and medical professionals determine the biological sex of a person or other animal using genetics and biological sexual traits.

## Primary sex determination

Primary sex determination is the determination of the gonads. In mammals, including humans, primary sex determination is strictly chromosomal and is not usually influenced by the environment. Hence, the gonads are usually indicative of the biological sex. This direct correlation allows scientists and medical professionals the option to determine biological sex using gonads. When the purpose is to distinguish male vs. female in animals, this is sexing.
Genetic sequencing is a second way for a scientist to determine biological sex in both humans and animals (distinct from sexing). It became widely available and popular at the turn of the century. Genetic sequencing also allows for the determination of rare genetic events when the y chromosome is incomplete and a male animal has female gonads.

## Prenatal determination

Prenatal sex determination is prenatal testing for discerning the sex of a person or other animal before birth. Techniques include:
* Cell-free fetal DNA testing, wherein a venipuncture is performed on the mother to analyze the small amount of fetal DNA that can be found within it.
* Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and amniocentesis, which are two rather invasive testing procedures.
* Obstetric ultrasonography, either transvaginally or transabdominally, which can check for the sagittal sign as a marker of fetal sex.

## Use in medicine and science

The determination of sex by physicians at the time of birth is used in medicine for health care purposes.

## History

In writing, the term "Determination of sex" peaked in usage around 1910. The term "sex determination" increased in usage after 1900. In the 1960 and early 70's the term "sex assignment" came into prominent use as a colloquially word for "determination of sex" and "sex determination". "Sex assignment" did not occur in writing prior to the 1960's. It is used ~100 times less frequently than "determination of sex". See figure.
# Blackwood Creek (California)

Blackwood Creek (Washo: dogásliʔ), is a 8-mile-long (13 km) eastward-flowing stream originating on the southwest flank of Ellis Peak in the Sierra Nevada. The creek flows into Lake Tahoe 4.2 miles (6.8 km) south of Tahoe City, California, between the unincorporated communities of Idlewild and Tahoe Pines in Placer County, California, United States.

## History

Blackwood Creek was named for early settler, miner and fisherman Hampton Craig Blackwood, who settled at the creek's mouth in 1866. The area was heavily grazed and logged into the 1970s. "Blackwood Pass" at the head of the creek is named on the Wheeler Survey Report of 1876-1877.

## Watershed

Blackwood Creek is the third largest stream (by area and discharge) of the 63 Tahoe Basin watersheds flowing into Lake Tahoe. The Blackwood Creek watershed drains an area of 7,166 acres (2,900 ha) and the creek mainstem has Middle Fork and North Fork tributaries. The creek mainstem is paralleled by Barker Pass Road.

## Ecology

Historically, Blackwood Creek once hosted native Lahontan cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi) and other native fishes and was almost as important as the Upper Truckee River to the Washoe as a fishery. It is now a critical spawning stream for Lake Tahoe's non-native rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).