OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Florida State Road 714

State Road 714 (SR 714) is a 12.4-mile-long (20.0 km) east–west highway serving northern Martin County, Florida, running from just west of Interstate 95 (I-95) near Palm City to an intersection with Southeast Ocean Boulevard (SR A1A and County Road A1A or CR A1A) in Stuart. The route is known locally as Martin Highway, Martin Downs Boulevard, and Southeast Monterey Road.

## Route description

State Road 714 begins about 0.4 miles (0.64 km) west of I-95, where the road transitions from County Road 714 to meet with the interchange with I-95.
West of State Road 76, SR 714 was primarily a rural road passing near Palm City before entering the wetlands between Lake Okeechobee and the coast; east of SR 76, State Road 714 is primarily a commercial road, passing near Witham Field, an airport near the eastern end of the route and just outside the Stuart city limit.
To the east of the Turnpike interchange, Martin Highway is another section of County Road 714.

## History

In the 1945 renumbering, SR 714 was formed using the older State Road 111, with the route running from SR 710 to US 1. At one point, the western terminus was truncated to Florida's Turnpike (SR 91), five miles (8 km) to the east of the current western terminus, and extended to SR A1A at the eastern end.
SR 714 has recently been connected with Port St. Lucie Boulevard, extending north from the Citrus Boulevard (County Road 76A) intersection.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Martin County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Okeechobee | 0.000 | 0.000 | SR 710 (Southwest Warfield Boulevard) – Okeechobee, Indiantown | |
| Indiantown | 12.195 | 19.626 | CR 609 (Southwest Allapattah Road) – Indiantown, Fort Pierce, Port St Lucie, Okeechobee | |
| ​ | 17.417 | 28.030 | west end of state maintenance | west end of state maintenance |
| ​ | 17.84 | 28.71 | I-95 (SR 9) – Daytona Beach, West Palm Beach | I-95 exit 110 |
| ​ | 22.218 | 35.756 | CR 76A south (Southwest Citrus Boulevard) – Port St Lucie, Indiantown | |
| Palm City | 23.349 | 37.577 | Florida's Turnpike (SR 91) / CR 714 east (Martin Highway) to I-95 south | Turnpike exit 133 |
| Palm City | 24.312 | 39.126 | CR 713 south (Southwest High Meadow Avenue) to I-95 south | |
| Palm City | 25.824 | 41.560 | Mapp Road (CR 714 west) | |
| Palm City | 26.41 | 42.50 | Palm City Bridge over St. Lucie River South Fork (Okeechobee Waterway) | Palm City Bridge over St. Lucie River South Fork (Okeechobee Waterway) |
| Stuart | 26.891 | 43.277 | SR 76 (Kanner Highway) to I-95 – Downtown Stuart | |
| Stuart | 27.949 | 44.980 | US 1 (Southeast Federal Highway / SR 5) | |
| Stuart | 28.191 | 45.369 | CR A1A (Dixie Highway) | |
| Stuart | 29.801 | 47.960 | SR A1A east (East Ocean Boulevard / CR A1A west) – Hutchinson Island, Beaches | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Green Hill Cemetery (Amsterdam, New York)

Green Hill Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery located at Amsterdam in Montgomery County, New York. It was established in 1858. Unitarian Minister Amory Dwight Mayo delivered the dedication address, which explained the role that cemeteries played in creating a "Christian Republic." It encompasses 14,860 individual interments marked by imposing mausolea, elaborate monuments, family plots, decorative markers, and simple stones. It includes four contributing structures: Church Street entrance gate, upper pedestrian gate and path, receiving vault, and Sanford mausoleum.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

## Green Hill land purchases

In November 1857 the citizens of Amsterdam, New York, convened to form an Association for the purpose of procuring and holding lands to be used exclusively for a cemetery.
At the meeting John J. Schuyler was appointed Chairman and Samuel Belding Jr. Secretary. It was then resolved to form the Green Hill Cemetery Association. It was also resolved that the affairs of the Association were to be managed my a 9-member Board of Trustees. By ballot were elected John J. Schuyler, Derick W. TenBrook, Stephen Sanford, Hoel S. McElwain, S. Belding Jr., John McDonald Jr., Leonard Y. Gardinier, Charles Devendorf and Joseph W. Sturtevant. The Trustees immediately examined several localities in the vicinity for the lands of the cemetery. Days were spent surveying, digging pits to test the quality of soil, opinions were sought and weighed. All of the results were submitted to Burton A. Thomas, Esq./Civil Engineer “a man of cultivated taste and large experience”. As a result, the cemetery was located.
A contract was then drawn for the purchase of 14 acres (57,000 m$^2$) of land and 36 people advanced money to the Association for the purchase and ornamentation of the grounds. The funds were to be refunded from the avails of the subsequent sales of lots. Early in the spring of 1858 the premises containing 14 acres (57,000 m$^2$) were conveyed to the association from Joseph Cornell for the sum of $2,800. On October 31, 1865 the second parcel of land was sold to The Green Hill Cemetery Association again from Joseph Cornell. The property containing 22 and 87/100 acres of land was purchased for the sum of $7,218.

## Notable burials

Notable people include:
* Bruce Anderson (1845–1922), Medal of Honor recipient
* Mary Duncan (1895–1933), actress
* US Congressmen:
** Benedict Arnold (1780–1849) and his grandson Lt. Benedict Arnold Leonard (1840–1864 †).
** William Barclay Charles (18861–1950)
** Clark Betton Cochrane (1815–1867)
** John Sanford (1803–1857)
** John Sanford (1851–1939)
** Stephen Sanford (1826–1913)
** John Knox Stewart (1853–1919)
** Samuel Wallin (1867–1917)
# Problematic

Problematic may refer to:
* Problematic (All album), a 2000 album by punk band ALL
* Problematic with Moshe Kasher, an American late-night talk show from 2017
* Problematic, a 2007 album by Cambodian artist Chhet Sovan Panha
* "Problematic" (song), a 1983 song by Five Star
* "Problematic", a 2021 song by Bo Burnham from the special Bo Burnham: Inside
* "Problematic", a 2024 song by ¥$ from the album Vultures 1
# Francis Wedgwood (1800–1888)

Francis Wedgwood (25 November 1800 – 2 October 1888) a grandson of the English potter Josiah Wedgwood

## Life

Born in Tarrant Gunville, Dorset, Wedgwood was the son of the MP Josiah Wedgwood II. He became a partner in the Wedgwood firm in 1827 and was left in sole charge after the retirement of his father and elder brother Josiah Wedgwood III.
On 26 April 1832 in Rolleston on Dove, he married Frances Mosley, daughter of the Rev. John Peploe Mosley, rector of Rolleston. She was the granddaughter of the late Sir John Parker Mosley, 1st Baronet, and cousin to Sir Oswald Mosley, 2nd Baronet. Francis and Frances had seven children:
* Godfrey Wedgwood (1833–1905)
* Amy Wedgwood (1835–1910)
* Cicely Mary Wedgwood (1837–1917)
* Clement Francis Wedgwood (1840–1889)
* Laurence Wedgwood (1844–1913)
* Constance Rose Wedgwood (1846–1903)
* Mabel Frances Wedgwood (born and died 1852)
Economic difficulties in the 1840s led to Etruria Works and Etruria Hall being put up for sale, though only the hall was sold, because he had no inclination to live there, as the location had become compromised. He built a new house on a small estate at Barlaston, which, if less grand, was in a better situation.
He was joined in business by his eldest son Godfrey, and later by his younger sons Clement Francis Wedgwood and Laurence. Wedgwood retired from business in 1876 and died at Barlaston, Staffordshire in 1888.
# H. Hudson Law Office

The H. Hudson Law Office is a historic commercial building on Hudson Avenue in the center of Guilford, Maine. Built c. 1867, it is an architecturally distinctive small Italianate/Second Empire structure, which was used by two generations of lawyers in the Hudson family as a law office. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## Description and history

The Hudson Law Office building is located near the center of Guilford, on the west side of Hudson Avenue a short way south of its junction with Maine State Route 150. It is a wood-frame structure, 1+1⁄2 stories in height, with a flared slate mansard roof, wooden clapboard siding, and a granite foundation. Its main (east-facing) facade is three bays wide, with sash windows in the outer bays and the entrance in the center. The windows are topped by lintels with an entablature and carved woodwork above. The main entrance is sheltered by a hood with ornately carved brackets. There are two dormers above, with gable roofs topped by finials, and decorative carvings on the sides. The building is one of the most architecturally sophisticated buildings in the rural community.
The office was built c. 1867 by Henry Hudson, a prominent lawyer who conducted his practice in Guilford from 1849 until his death in 1877. His son, also a lawyer, continued to use the office until his retirement in 1919. After undergoing a variety of other uses in the 20th century, it was once again made into a law office in the 1970s.
# Tar Creek (Santa Clara County)

Tar Creek is an 8-mile-long (13 km) mainly southeastward-flowing stream originating on the eastern slopes of the Santa Cruz Mountains, in southern Santa Clara County, California, United States. Tar Creek flows through the Sargent Ranch, once the Rancho Juristac Mexican Land grant. It crosses under U.S. Highway 101 and about 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Gilroy, California joins lower Uvas Creek (also known as Carnadero Creek). From the Tar Creek confluence, lower Uvas Creek flows shortly south to its confluence with the Pajaro River at the Santa Clara County - San Benito County boundary.

## History

California's coastal counties have extensive deposits of asphaltum or bitumen are found, including in Santa Clara County's Tar Creek watershed, likely resulting in the creek's name. Tar Creek was historically named La Brea Creek, "la brea" being Spanish for "the pitch".
Beginning in the 1860s Tar Creek's "La Brea Canyon" was prospected for oil. By 1914, hundreds of thousand of barrels of oil had been shipped from the Sargent Oil Field by the Watsonville Oil Company and Sargent's Ranch Oil Company.

## Watershed

Upper Tar Creek flows southeast out of Wildcat Canyon, then flows south over Castro Valley where it is bisected by Castro Valley Road. From there, the creek flows south then west through the Sargent Ranch towards U.S. Highway 101 where it crosses beneath the freeway in a large viaduct shared with the Union Pacific Railroad.

## Ecology

California red-legged frogs (Rana draytonii) are a federally threatened species and are known to breed in stock ponds on the greater Sargent Ranch property. Although California tiger salamanders (Ambystoma californiense) are known to breed in stock ponds to the north of Tar Creek.
A pair of tule elk (Cervus canadensis nannodes) bulls were sighted by a Santa Clara County Parks Ranger in mid-November 2021 just north of Tar Creek and just west of U.S. Highway 101. These elk, from the established herds in the Diablo Range, are the first elk known to have passed west of Highway 101 to the southern Santa Cruz Mountains. Highway 101 had historically been a complete barrier to westward expansion of the elk herds in eastern Santa Clara County as illustrated by the lack of elk-vehicle collisions on this freeway in a study from 2016 to 2020 by the Road Ecology Center at the University of California at Davis.
# Upper Silver Creek (Coyote Creek tributary)

Upper Silver Creek is a 8.3-mile-long (13.4 km) northwestward-flowing stream originating in the Edenvale Hills in southeast San Jose, Santa Clara County, California. It was diverted for flood control due west where it is tributary to Coyote Creek, whose waters flow to south San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean.

## History

Historically, Silver Creek was known as Arroyo de Socayre and ran through the Rancho Socayre. Silver Creek was probably named for its silvery appearance, although the word "silver" may have been used to indicate nearby quicksilver (mercury ore) deposits.

## Watershed and course

The creek currently drains an area of over 6 square miles (16 km$^2$) with its source in the Edenvalle Hills of southeast San Jose, California. Upper Silver Creek and Thompson Creek both begin in the Edenvale Hills, and historically sank into the alluvial basin of Evergreen Valley in southeast San Jose. Then they resurfaced and flowed into a large freshwater marsh known historically as Laguna Socayre, and referred to more recently as Silver Creek Marsh. In 1978, Silver Creek Marsh was excavated into a flood water detention pond or reservoir, now known as Lake Cunningham. Thus, Lower Silver Creek used to begin southwest of where Lake Cunningham is today, but now its source is regarded as just north of this artificial lake by the Santa Clara Valley Water District, now known as Valley Water. In the 1970s, Upper Silver Creek flows were shunted due west into a flood control channel discharging directly to Coyote Creek south of Singleton Road.

## Ecology and conservation

In 1962 Upper Silver Creek was reported as an historical migration route and habitat for steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). However, in July 1975, California Department of Fish & Game visually surveyed Upper Silver Creek between the U.S. Highway 101 bridge and the headwaters. The survey reportnoted an impassable culvert in the lower reach that was suspected of precluding use by salmonids.
# Waki, Yamaguchi

Waki (和木町, Waki-chō) is a town in Kuga District, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 May 2023, the town had an estimated population of 5,927 in 2684 households and a population density of 560 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town is 10.58 square kilometres (4.08 sq mi).

## Geography

Waki is located at the mouth of the right bank of the Oze River, which is also the prefectural border between Yamaguchi Prefecture and Hiroshima Prefecture. It is surrounded by Iwakuni city on the south side, and borders Ōtake city in Hiroshima Prefecture on the north side across the Oze River. In the eastern part of the town (Waki neighborhood), there are major public facilities, including the town hall, and lowlands that include reclaimed land, where most of the transportation and industrial facilities are located. Other areas (Seta neighborhood and Sekigahama neighborhood) are mostly mountainous areas, and old hamlets exist along the tributaries of the Oze River.

### Neighbouring municipalities

Hiroshima Prefecture
* Ōtake
Yamaguchi Prefecture
* Iwakuni

### Climate

Waki has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with very warm summers and cool winters. The average annual temperature in Waki is 15.2 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1658 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 26.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.6 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Waki has been steady for the past 50 years.

## History

The area of Waki was part of an ancient Suō Province. During the Edo Period, the area was part of the holdings of Iwakuni Domain. Following the Meiji restoration, the area was organized into villages of Oze, Waki, Sekigahama, and Seta within Kuga District, Yamaguchi with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Waki as elevated to town status on April 1, 1973.

## Government

Waki has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of ten members. Waki, together with the city of Iwakuni contributes five members to the Yamaguchi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Yamaguchi 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

Heavy industry, oil refineries and the chemical industry dominate the economy of the town, which occupies a corner of the Setouchi Industrial Area.

## Education

Waki has one public elementary school and one public junior high school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railway

JR West (JR West) - San'yō Main Line
* Waki

### Highways

* National Route 2

## Sister cities

Waki has had a sister city relationship with the city of Eniwa, Hokkaido, since 1979, as a symbol of mass immigration of Waki residents to Eniwa in around 1886.

## Sources

* ↑ "Waki town official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
* ↑ Waki climate data
* ↑ Waki population statistics
* ↑ 町のプロフィール [Town's Profile]. Official site of Waki (in Japanese). Retrieved August 18, 2018.
# Charles Guillaume Alexandre Bourgeois

Charles Guillaume Alexandre Bourgeois (16 December 1759 – 7 May 1832) was a French physicist and painter.
As a painter, he's known by his gray camaïeux; some of his portraits are in the Musée du Louvre.
As a physicist, he was an important optician. His two main works are:
* Leçons expérimentales d'optique sur la lumière et les couleurs destinées à rétablir dans leur intégrité les faits dénaturés par Newton (1816–1817)
* Manuel d'optique expérimentale à l'usage des artistes et des physiciens (1821).
* Maria Letizia Ramolino.
* Jean Gaspard Vence, French privateer and Admiral (Musée du Louvre).
# Poles in Sweden

Poles in Sweden (Swedish: Svenskpolacker) are citizens and residents of Sweden who emigrated from Poland.

## Demographics

According to Statistics Sweden, as of 2023, there are a total 100,706 Poland-born immigrants living in Sweden. Both native Poles, as well as descendants of Polish Jewish immigrants from Poland.

## History

Sweden was the main destination for many immigrants from partitioned Poland. In 1797, Polish national hero Tadeusz Kościuszko stayed in Stockholm and Gothenburg.
In the spring of 1863, armed Polish volunteers from Western Europe assisted by foreigners of various nationalities attempted to reach partitioned Poland by sea via Sweden. This Lapinski expedition stopped on the island of Öland and in Malmö, where it was met with sympathy of the local Swedes. The Swedish authorities, fearing Russia, were forced to put the Poles under arrest, so the Poles departed in May 1863 to attempt a naval landing near Klaipėda.
Some 200 Poles lived in Sweden in the 1920s.
During World War II, the Polish resistance movement, in cooperation with Polish outposts in Sweden, organized escapes of Poles from German-occupied Poland to Sweden by sea.
In 1948, the Polish Veterans Association in Gothenburg was established by former Polish prisoners of Nazi German concentration camps, and in 1962 it was transformed into the Polish Cultural Association in Gothenburg.

## Education

In 2010, there were 4,186 students with Polish as their mother tongue who participated in the state-run Swedish for Immigrants adult language program. Of these pupils, 251 had 0–6 years of education in their home country (Antal utbildningsår i hemlandet), 241 had 7–9 years of education in their home country, and 3,694 had 10 years education or more in their home country. As of 2012, 5,100 pupils with Polish as their mother tongue and 5,079 Poland-born students were enrolled in the language program.

## Organizations

There are several Polish organizations in Sweden, incl. the Polish Institute in Stockholm, the Polish Cultural Association in Gothenburg, and Polonia Center in Gothenburg.

## Notable people

* Anna Anka
* Dorotea Bromberg
* Paula Bieler
* Anitha Bondestam
* Paweł Cibicki
* Wonna I DeJong
* Jerzy Einhorn
* Greekazo
* Peter Jablonski
* Catherine Jagiellon
* Peter Jewszczewski
* Katrine Marcal (born Kielos to Polish immigrant parents)
* Kissie (Alexandra Nilsson-Petroniak, her mother is a Polish immigrant)
* Oscar Lewicki
* Henryk Lipp
* Stefan Liv
* Jerzy Luczak-Szewczyk
* Bea Malecki
* Dominika Peczynski
* Martin Rolinski
* Eliza Roszkowska Öberg
* Thomas Rusiak
* Jerzy Sarnecki
* Danny Saucedo
* Izabella Scorupco
* Sebastian Siemiatkowski
* Czeslaw Slania
* Amanda Sokolnicki (political editor of DN)
* Bea Szenfeld
* Robert Wahlström
* Cissi Wallin born in Sweden to Polish parents
* Michael Winiarski (journalist in DN)
* Peter Wolodarski
* Michal Zajkowski
* Maciej Zaremba
* Małgorzata Pieczyńska
* Z.E. (born to Polish parents as Józef Wojciechowicz)
* Katrin Zytomierska
# Rafael Pinhasi

Rafael Pinhasi (Hebrew: רפאל פנחסי; born 1940) is an Israeli former politician who served as Minister of Communications between 1990 and 1992.

## Biography

Born in Kabul in Afghanistan, Pinhasi's family emigrated to Israel in 1950. He was amongst the founders of Shas, and served as deputy mayor of Bnei Brak.
In 1984 he was elected to the Knesset on Shas's list, and in December 1985, he was appointed Deputy Minister of Labor and Social Welfare. He retained his seat in the 1988 elections, and became a Deputy Speaker of the Knesset. In January 1990, he was appointed Deputy Internal Affairs Minister, and in June that year, he became Minister of Communications, serving until the 1992 elections.
As Communications Minister, he was criticized for granting operating licenses to communications entities owned by his associates. However, he was also credited with opening the telephone market, previously dominated by Bezeq, to competition. Pinhasi granted new licenses for last-mile infrastructure, international calling, satellite communications, etc.
He retained his seat in the election, and was appointed Deputy Minister of Finance in August, holding the post until he became Deputy Minister of Religious Affairs. He was forced to resign from the cabinet by the High Court of Justice in September 1993 after being convicted for making false declarations, a crime deemed to be of "moral turpitude".
Re-elected in 1996, Pinhasi lost his seat in the 1999 elections. In 2008, he was appointed chairman of the Tel Aviv cemeteries council.
# Arkansas Traveler (honorary title)

The Arkansas Traveler is an honorary title bestowed on notable individuals who, through their actions, serve as goodwill ambassadors for the US state of Arkansas. A certificate is signed by the governor, secretary of state and the recipient's sponsor, and given to the honoree during a ceremony attended by the signers.

## Background

The Arkansas Traveler story is connected to Colonel Sandford C. Faulkner, who was very active in Arkansas politics. He was also involved in banking and farming during the 19th century. As oral history has relayed it, Faulkner had gotten lost in the Ozarks during one of his many political campaigns. Looking for a place to stay overnight, he wandered by a small, log cabin where he was given lodging and hospitality. Faulkner, who was known for retelling the event, explained that the settler was at first bad tempered and uncommunicative but became more welcoming when Faulkner proved able to complete playing the tune that the settler had been playing on the fiddle. Generally when Faulkner told the story, only he and the settler participated in the conversation.
Faulkner's story of the "Arkansas Traveler" rapidly became part of the state's folklore, leading to the creation of a famous painting by Edward Payson Washbourne which depicts the event. Later, in 1870, Currier and Ives created a lithograph of the famous painting. Faulkner was also known to perform the tune often on the fiddle, which he would play as part of his narrative.

## History

The award was approved in a resolution by the Arkansas Legislature. The award was created in early 1941 with the first certificate granted May 20, 1941, to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. While Governor of the state, Bill Clinton conferred the title upon numerous individuals.

## Notable recipients

* Pankaj Gupta, L'Oréal NA COO
* Muhammad Ali
* Yelda Kuscu Savaskan, L'Oréal SVP CPD Operations
* Dr. A.T. Ariyaratne
* Maya Angelou
* Anup Dutt, L'Oréal VP Manufacturing NOE
* Lucie Arnaz
* Arthur Ashe
* Gene Autry
* Tamar Braxton
* Jan Brewer
* Garth Brooks
* James F. Byrnes
* Cosimo Aldo Cannone
* Matthew Carroll
* Richard Corbett
* Dale Evans
* Steve Forbes
* Norris Goff
* Billy Graham
* Bob Hope
* Chester Lauck
* NJIT baseball team
* Richard Ewing Powell
* Ronald Reagan
* Donald Raney
* R. J. Reynolds, Jr.
* Roy Rogers
* Franklin D. Roosevelt
* Julia Schramm
* Robert J. Sherman
* Danny Tate
* Thomas J. Watson