# Fumi Yoshinaga

Fumi Yoshinaga (よしなが ふみ, Yoshinaga Fumi, born 1971) is a Japanese manga artist known for her shōjo and boys' love works.

## Life

Fumi Yoshinaga was born in Tokyo, Japan in 1971. She discovered amateur manga, doujinshi, in junior high school, when a friend showed her a doujinshi depicting a romantic relationship between two male characters of Captain Tsubasa. While still in school, she hid from others that she was an otaku in order to avoid bullying.
She attended Keio University in Tokyo. While at university, she joined a manga club in order to be able to talk to others about manga. When she read the popular manga series Slam Dunk, she was inspired to create a gay love story based on the characters of Kogure and Mitsui. She continued making doujinshi throughout her time as a student and participated in doujinshi conventions.
Her professional career started as an addition to her activities as a doujinshi artist. She made her professional debut as a manga artist in 1994 with The Moon and the Sandals, serialized in the newly-founded boys' love magazine Hanaoto. The editor of the magazine was a friend of hers that she had met through doujinshi.
She continued working for boys' love magazines, but eventually switched to mainstream magazines, as boys' love magazines had policies that artists had to include sex scenes, which she found difficult.

## Style and themes

Most of her romantic works center male-male romance. At a young age, she read shōjo manga depicting homosexuality, such as Patalliro!, Kaze to Ki no Uta and Hi Izuru Tokoro no Tenshi. Yoshinaga explains that she is not passionate about normative romantic storylines: "However, I can easily broaden my imagination as to stories starting from 'comradeships,' 'master-slave' relationships or the kind of friendship that becomes too passionate and then turns into romance." When she creates gay storylines, she keeps in mind that gay people might read them. With her series What Did You Eat Yesterday?, she wanted to depict the daily life of a middle-aged gay couple without focusing on romance, instead putting the difficulties of living together as a couple and cooking at the center of the plot.
In an interview, she said that "I want to show the people who didn't win, whose dreams didn't come true. It is not possible for everybody to get first prize. I want my readers to understand the happiness that people can get from trying hard, going through the process, and getting frustrated."
Outside of her work with Japanese publishers, she also self-publishes original doujinshi on a regular basis, most notably for Antique Bakery. Yoshinaga has also drawn fan parodies of Slam Dunk, Rose of Versailles, and Legend of Galactic Heroes.
She mentions that her favourite operas are those by Mozart in the author's note of Solfege.

## Reception

Of Yoshinaga's many works, several have been licensed internationally. She was also selected and exhibited as one of the "Twenty Major Manga artist Who Contributed to the World of Shōjo Manga (World War II to Present)" for Professor Masami Toku's exhibition, "Shōjo Manga: Girl Power!" at CSU-Chico.
She has received several awards for her works:
| Year | Nominated work | Category | Result | Notes |
| 2002 | Antique Bakery | Kodansha Manga Award (Shōjo) | Won | |
| 2004 | All My Darling Daughters | Japan Media Arts Festival | Longlisted | selected as a Jury Recommended Work (Manga Division) |
| 2005 | Ōoku: The Inner Chambers | Sense of Gender Awards (Special Prize) | Won | |
| 2006 | Ōoku: The Inner Chambers | Japan Media Arts Festival (Excellence Award) | Won | |
| 2007 | Ōoku: The Inner Chambers | Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize | Nominated | |
| 2007 | Antique Bakery | Eisner Award (Best U.S. Edition of International Material — Japan) | Nominated | English-language translation by Digital Manga Publishing |
| 2008 | Flower of Life | YALSA Great Graphic Novels for Teens | Won | English-language translation by Digital Manga Publishing |
| 2008 | The Moon and the Sandals | YALSA Great Graphic Novels for Teens | Nominated | English-language translation by Digital Manga Publishing |
| 2008 | Ōoku: The Inner Chambers | Manga Taishō | Nominated | |
| 2008 | Flower of Life | Manga Taishō | Nominated | |
| 2008 | What Did You Eat Yesterday? | Manga Taishō | Nominated | |
| 2008 | Ōoku: The Inner Chambers | Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize | Nominated | |
| 2008 | — | Eisner Award (Best Writer/Artist). | Nominated | |
| 2009 | Ōoku: The Inner Chambers | Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize (Grand Prize) | Won | |
| 2009 | Ōoku: The Inner Chambers | James Tiptree, Jr. Award | Won | English-language translation by Viz Media |
| 2010 | Ōoku: The Inner Chambers | YALSA Great Graphic Novels for Teens | Won | English-language translation by Viz Media |
| 2010 | Ōoku: The Inner Chambers | Shogakukan Manga Award (Shōjo) | Won | |
| 2019 | What Did You Eat Yesterday? | Kodansha Manga Award (General) | Won | |

## Works
### One-shots

* Truly Kindly (本当に、やさしい。, Hontou ni, yasashii.)
* Solfege (ソルフェージュ)
* Kodomo no Taion (こどもの体温, lit. A Child's Temperature)
* Lovers in the Night (愛とは夜に気付くもの, Ai Towa Yoru ni Kitzuku Mono)
* Garden Dreams (彼は花園で夢を見る, Kare wa Hanazono de Yume wo Miru, lit. "He Dreams in the Flower Garden")
* All My Darling Daughters (愛すべき娘たち, Ai Subeki Musumetachi)
* Don't Say Anymore, Darling (それを言ったらおしまいよ, Sore wo Ittara Oshimai yo, lit. "If You Say That, It's Over")
* Not Love but Delicious Foods (愛がなくても喰ってゆけます。, Ai ga Nakutemo Kutte Yukemasu.)
* Shitsuji no Bunzai (執事の分際, lit. "A Butler's Place")

### Series

* The Moon and the Sandals (月とサンダル, Tsuki to Sandaru)
* Ichigenme... The First Class is Civil Law (1限めはやる気の民法, Ichigenme wa Yaruki no Minpō)
* Gerard & Jacques (ジェラールとジャック, Gerard to Jacques)
* Antique Bakery (西洋骨董洋菓子店, Seiyō Kotto Yōgashiten)
* Flower of Life (フラワー・オブ・ライフ, Furawā obu Raifu)
* Ōoku: The Inner Chambers (大奥, lit. "The Shogun's Harem")
* What Did You Eat Yesterday? (きのう何食べた?, lit. "What Did You Eat Yesterday?")
* Tamaki & Amane (環と周)

### Illustrations
#### Shōnen-ai novels

* Garasu Zaiku no Tenshi (硝子細工の天使)
* Kono Ame ga Yuki ni Kawaru Made (この雨が雪にかわるまで)
* Baby Love (ベイビィラヴ)
* Position (ポジション)
* Innocent Sky (イノセント・スカイ)
* Saginuma Yakkyoku de... (サギヌマ薬局で…)
* Second Messenger (セカンドメッセンジャー)
* Hanayakana Meikyū (華やかな迷宮)
* Itsutsu no Oto (五つの音)
* Kamakura saryou koimonogatari (鎌倉茶寮恋物語)
* Usotsuki no Koi (嘘ツキの恋)
* Muzai Sekai (無罪世界)

#### Miscellaneous

* Manga wa Ima Dounatte Oru no ka (マンガは今どうなっておるのか) - A book about the state of manga today by famed manga scholar, Fusanosuke Natsume
* Kore ga Watashitachi no DVD Best Selection 70 (これがワタシたちのDVDベストセレクション70) - Mag Garden
* Motto! Kore ga Watashitachi no DVD Best Selection 70 (もっと!これがワタシたちのDVDベストセレクション70) - Mag-Garden
* Unmeironsha Jyakku to Sono Aruji (運命論者ジャックとその主人) - New Japanese edition of Denis Diderot's Jacques the Fatalist and his Master
* Ano hito to Koko Dake no Oshaberi (あのひととここだけのおしゃべり) - Interviews of selected manga artist