OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James A. Guest

James Alfred "Jim" Guest (born December 25, 1940) is an American lawyer, consumer advocate and former politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 33rd Secretary of State of Vermont from 1977 to 1981. From 2001 to 2014, Guest was the president and chief executive officer of Consumer Reports, a position he was appointed to after serving as Chairman of the Board of the Consumers Union from 1976 to 1994, with 21 of those 22 years as chair.
Guest unsuccessfully ran for the U.S. Senate in 1982 and the U.S. House of Representatives in 1988.

## Early life and education

James Alfred Guest was born on December 25, 1940, in Montclair, New Jersey. He graduated from Amherst College in 1962. He was a Woodrow Wilson Fellow in Economics at MIT and graduated from Harvard Law School.

## Career

Guest served as a legislative assistant to U.S. Senator Edward M. Kennedy of Massachusetts.
In the early 1970s, Guest moved to Vermont, where he served as State Commissioner of Banking and Insurance for three years before becoming Secretary of State of Vermont in January 1977, later becoming State Secretary of Commerce.
Guest was the Democratic nominee for the U.S. Senate in the 1982 election, in which he failed to deny incumbent Republican Senator Robert Stafford a third term in office. He unsuccessfully sought election to the U.S. House of Representatives in the 1988 election for the Vermont seat; he was part of a four-way primary race for the Democratic nomination, against State Representative Paul N. Poirier of Barre, State Senate President Peter Welch of Windsor County, and political newcomer Dolores Sandoval, a University of Vermont professor. Guest came in third place with 25% of the vote, behind winner Poirier and runner-up Welch.
From 2001 to 2014, Guest was the president and chief executive officer of Consumer Reports, a position he was appointed to after serving as Chairman of the Board of the Consumers Union from 1976 to 1994, with 21 of those 22 years as chair. In 2009, as president and CEO of the Consumer Union, Guest appeared in the 72-year-old organization's first-ever television advertisement, urging Congress to pass the Affordable Care Act. NPR described Guest as a "quietly influential figure" who was mostly unknown to Americans but exercised influence through the widely read Consumer Reports magazine and website. He ranked #11 of "the 100 most powerful people in health care" compiled by the trade publication Modern Healthcare.
Guest noted that the Consumers Union had favored health care reform since 1939, "taking the position that everybody in the country ought to have insurance coverage."
Guest has led several advocacy and other groups, including Handgun Control Inc., the Center to Prevent Handgun Violence, and Planned Parenthood of Maryland. He is also the founding executive director of the American Pain Foundation.

## Personal life

Guest is married to Priscilla Frances Beach; they have two children.
# Autopista de Santa Clara

The Autopista de Santa Clara (numbered Autopista A1-1) is a motorway detour of the Autopista A1 going to the city of Santa Clara and the Villa Clara Province in central Cuba. The road is 3 lanes on both sides, being a part of the original Autopista A1, going from Havana to Santa Clara.

## History

The motorway opened along with the Autopista Nacional, which it was originally a part of, before the A1 got continued until the town of Jatibonico. It was part of construction efforts made after the Cuban Revolution in the city, along with the 26 de Julio Avenue, and the Santa Clara Beltway.
In May 2018, the road was closed due to flooding and heavy rainfall, with drivers having to go around through the highway 4–112, to get to the Carretera Central, and then to the 4–474 on kilometer 270 of the A1. Later in November 2020, the A1 also got closed again, ending at the 4–112, with the A1–1 being included in the closure.
In March 2023, there was a fire on the junction with the Santa Clara Beltway, due to a malfunction of the Gran Panel electrical substation, nearby, in the Gran Panel neighborhood.
In April 2024, the Santa Clara Motorway had an operational closure for in order to "confront crime and illegalities."

## Route

| Municipality | Ward | km | mi | Destination | Notes |
| Santa Clara | Circunscripción 93 | 0 | 0 | A1 (Autopista Nacional) – Havana | |
| Santa Clara | Circunscripción 93 | | | Comida Criolla Restaurant | Westbound only |
| Santa Clara | Circunscripción 93 | 2.07 | | Unidad 2038 | |
| Santa Clara | Circunscripción 93 | 2.30 | | Calle 1ra – El Mamey 120 | |
| Santa Clara | Circunscripción 93 | 2.98 | | | |
| Santa Clara | Circunscripción 93 | 3.22 | | Road to the Embalse Palmarito | Eastbound only |
| Santa Clara | Circunscripción 93 | 4.23 | | | |
| Santa Clara | Circunscripción 93 | 4.99 | | | Westbound only |
| Santa Clara | Condado Sur | 5.43 | | Calle Roble – Los Sirios | |
| Santa Clara | Condado Sur | 5.80 | | Los Sirios | Eastbound only |
| Santa Clara | Condado Sur | 6.25 | | Amarillo | Westbound only |
| Santa Clara | Condado Sur | 6.48 | 4.03 | Santa Clara Beltway – Santa Clara | Ends at roundabout, continues as Avenida 9 de Abril 2 lane road |
# Bollman

Bollman or Bollmann is a surname.
People with the surname Bollman include:
* Charles Harvey Bollman (1868–1889), American naturalist
* Eric Bollman (1769–1821), German physician
* Harry Bollman (1902–1984), Australian rules footballer
* Jim Bollman (born 1954), American college football coach
* Nicole Bollman, South African politician
* Ryan Bollman (born 1972), American film and television actor
* Wendel Bollman (1814–1884), American civil engineer
People with the surname Bollmann include:
* Albert Bollmann (1889–1959), German footballer
* Ernst Bollmann (1899–1974), German politician
* Gerd Bollmann (1947–2017), German politician
* Gereon Bollmann (born 1953), German politician
* Hannelore Bollmann (1925–2023), German film actress
* Horst Bollmann (1925–2014), German film and television actor
* Markus Bollmann (born 1981), German footballer
# Saint Henry's Way

Saint Henry's Way (Finnish: Pyhän Henrikin tie, Swedish: S:t Henriksleden) is a pilgrim path in the regions of Southwest Finland and Satakunta in Finland.

## History

Saint Henry's Way was born as a result of the canonization of Bishop Henry, who was allegedly murdered in the ice of Lake Köyliö in the winter of 1156. The original Medieval route started from the Kirkkokari island in Köyliö, the site of Henry's murder, and ended at his burial site, the Nousiainen Church. The route was later expanded to a total length of 140 kilometres, leading from Turku Cathedral to the St. Henry's Chapel in Kokemäki. The first pilgrimages were made in the 13th century.

## The route

Saint Henry's Way consists of three sections. The first two are "Nunnapolku" (the Nun's Path) from Turku to Nousiainen and "Sant Henrikin tie" (St. Henry's Road) between Nousiainen and Köyliö. The last part from Köyliö to Kokemäki follows the tracks of historical Huovintie road, which dates back to the 9th century. The Nun's Path begins from the Turku Cathedral and travels via Koroinen to Nousiainen Church. The second part leads mostly through the inhabited marsh and forest areas which are located between the regions of Southwest Finland and Satakunta. After joining the Huovintie road in Säkylä, Saint Henry's Way travels along the Lake Köyliö finally ending at Kokemäki.

## Present pilgrimages

Today the Saint Henry's Way is a marked path for hikers and cyclists. The Catholic Church in Finland organizes an annual pilgrimage from Turku to Köyliö. It ends on a Mass held in the Kirkkokari island on the last pre-Midsummer Sunday. An ecumenical pilgrimage used to be organized every three years between Turku and Kokemäki. It was last arranged in June 2012.
# Chitonina

Chitonina is a suborder of polyplacophoran mollusc belonging to the order Chitonida.

## Superfamilies

The suborder includes both living and extinct species.
* Chitonoidea Rafinesque, 1815
* Schizochitonoidea Dall, 1889
# Monastery of Bārid

The Monastery of Bārid (Arabic: دير البارد; Syriac: ܕܝܪܐ ܕܒܐܪܝܕ) was a Syriac Orthodox monastery near Kahramanmaraş in Turkey. It produced one patriarch, one maphrian, and eighteen bishops and metropolitan bishops.

## Etymology

The name of the monastery seems to go back to the stream of Nahra də-Qarrīrē, which translates to "river of the cold waters", as bārid in Arabic means cold. The connection with the Arabic barīd, "postal service", is therefore likely to be excluded.

## History

A church and monastery was constructed at Bārid (Syriac: Qariro, lit. 'cold') in 969 (AG 1280) by the Syriac Orthodox patriarch John VII Sarigta following the invitation of the Roman Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas. According to the Chronicle of Michael the Syrian, the patriarch and the emperor had agreed that the former would come with his co-religionists and establish his residence in the region of Malatya and its environs on the condition that they received an imperial guarantee of religious tolerance. Some Syriac Orthodox Christians had already resettled the region after the Roman reconquest of Malatya by the domestikos John Kourkouas in 934. Although Nikephoros II reneged on his promises and imprisoned John VII for his refusal to accept the Council of Chalcedon briefly prior to his usurpation by John I Tzimiskes, the patriarch returned to the Monastery of Bārid upon his release and undertook renovations. John VII resided at the Monastery of Bārid until his death in 985 and was buried there.
The monastery was renovated and maintained as the patriarchal residence by John VII's successor Athanasius IV Salhoyo (r. 986/987–1002/1003). John VIII bar Abdoun was residing at the Monastery of Bārid when he was detained and placed under house arrest at Malatya by the krites Chrysoberges in 1028. More than a thousand monks inhabited the monastery at this time. Persecution of Syriac Orthodox Christians ensured that most subsequent patriarchs resided outside of Roman territory until the Seljuk victory at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071 weakened the Roman grasp of the region. Iwannis III (r. 1086–1087/1088) died and was buried at the monastery. Iwannis III's successor Dionysius VI (r. 1088–1090) was archimandrite of the Monastery of Bārid prior to his accession as patriarch.
Around 1158/59, some Turks plundered the monastery and killed four monks. Patriarch Michael the Syrian was forced to stay in the winter of 1167/68 in the monastery due to the ongoing conflict between the Zengid Nur ad-Din and Bohemond III of Antioch. The monastery continued as a centre of learning until the twelfth century and is not mentioned again after 1213.

## Location

The monastery was likely located on the Berit Daği near the River Giḥun and the village of Zeytun (today called Süleymanlı).
# Rajatantra

Rajatantra is a 2021 Indian Kannada-language film directed by PVR Swamy in his directorial debut. The film stars Raghavendra Rajkumar. P.V.R. Swamy previously worked as a cinematographer for Raghavendra Rajkumar's Ammana Mane (2019). The film was the first release of 2021.

## Cast

* Raghavendra Rajkumar as Captain Rajaram
* Bhavya
* Doddanna as the home minister
* Srinivasa Murthy as the chief minister
* Shankar Ashwath
* Neenasam Ashwath
* Muni
* Ranjan Hassan
* B. Shivananda
* Prathap Simha
* Herambha
* Praveen
* Vallabh Suri
* Venkatesh Prasad
* H. Vijayabhaskar
The flashback scene from Dr. Rajkumar's Parashuram (1989) is used in the film.

## Production

Raghavendra Rajkumar was cast as an army veteran. The film was shot in Bengaluru, Madikeri, Mysuru, and Nelamangala. Rajatantra was entirely made during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Reception

A. Sharadaa of The New Indian Express opined that "Raghavendra Rajkumar, in his role as a retired military officer, lifts up this jumbled drama that deals with immorality in society". Sunayana Suresh of The Times of India called the film an "amateurish attempt". Vijaya Karnataka praised the performance of the cast.
# Shuffla

"Shuffla" is a song performed by Swedish music duo Samir & Viktor. The song topped Heat 2, 10 February 2018, and made it to the final of Melodifestivalen 2018 in Friends Arena on 10 March.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2018) | Position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 21 |
# Phillip Schoultz

Rear Admiral Philip Schöultz SD SM MMM is a retired Rear Admiral in the South African Navy, who served as Flag Officer Fleet.
He joined the Navy in 1972 and served on minesweeper SAS Pretoria, the destroyer SAS Jan van Riebeeck, and the frigate SAS President Kruger. Later on, he joined the strikecraft flotilla, serving as weapons officer aboard the strike craft SAS Jan Smuts and as operations officer aboard SAS Hendrik Mentz before taking over command of SAS Oswald Pirow.
He served as SSO Personnel at the Strike Craft flotilla before being posted to Navy Headquarters in 1988. He also served as SSO Surface Warfare, Sub Surface Warfare, Director Maritime Plans and Chief Director Maritime Strategy at Naval Headquarters. He was promoted to rear admiral in January 2004.
Additionally, he served as Chief Director Operational Development at the Joint Operations division until 2011 when he was appointed Flag Officer Fleet.

## Honours and awards

He has been awarded the following:
* Southern Cross Decoration (SD)
* Southern Cross Medal (1975) (SM)
* Military Merit Medal (MMM)
* Pro Patria Medal
* Southern Africa Medal
* General Service Medal (South Africa)
* Unitas (Unity) Medal
* Medalje vir Troue Diens (Medal for Loyal Service) (40 Year Clasp)
* Good Service Medal (Gold (30 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Silver (20 Years))
* Good Service Medal (Bronze (10 Years))
He obtained a bachelor's degree in Military Sciences (BMil) at the Military Academy in 1975, and was awarded the Sword of Honour.