OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Hasedō

The Siege of Hasedō (長谷堂城の戦い) was one of a series of battles fought in the far north of Japan's main island of Honshū (the Tōhoku region) contemporaneous with the famous and decisive campaigns between Tokugawa Ieyasu and Ishida Mitsunari further south.

## Prelude

Over the course of the year 1600, in the Sekigahara Campaign, Naoe Kanetsugu, a general under Uesugi Kagekatsu in the side of Ishida Mitsunari western army, would lead a campaign in Tōhoku, which included the siege of Hasedō castle, near Yamagata, which was his ultimate goal. Hasedō was held by Mogami Yoshiaki and the castle garrison led by Shimura Takaharu and backed by a Tokugawa-loyal army of the Date clan. Twenty thousand of Uesugi Kagekatsu's men moved towards Yamagata from the north, while Naoe Kanetsugu began his siege on Hasedō.

## Battle

Date's general Magoichi Saika decided to head for the Kagekatsu's north garrison at Yamagata Castle, as Date Masamune army under Rusu Masakage relieved his uncle in Hasedo Castle. (Date Masamune sent Rusu Masakage as his representative.)
Date's forces broke through and defeated Maeda Toshimasu the central garrison Uesugi forces, but more Uesugi reinforcements arrived to continue the siege of the castle. After Toshimasu defeat, Naoe Kanetsugu decided to head for the front lines, leaving the defense of the Uesugi north garrison to Kagekatsu; Having received reinforcements of 100 horsemen and 200 arquebusiers, he laid siege to Hasedō for fourteen days before Date Masamune forces arrived to relieve the castle.
Rusu Masakage led the relief force to the castle and defeated Uesugi's force led by Suibara Chikanori and Amakasu Kagetsugu as they attempted to penetrate the castle's defenses.
Sakenobe Hidetsuna joined Hasedō castle as reinforcement under the order of Mogami Yoshiaki. He started a night attack upon the military camps of the Uesugi clan and damaged them.
The castle was finally relieved by Date forces, causing Naoe Kanetsugu to declare an all-out attack on Hasedō. Kasuga Mototada was the vanguard, and charged the castle, but was forced to retreat due to heavy arquebus fire.
After Uesugi forces failed, Maeda Toshimasu was appointed to lead the Uesugi rear guard during the retreat. Later, an army from the Hasedo castle garrison charged north and then began attacking the retreating Uesugi's forces. Rusu Masakage pushed on towards the Uesugi main camp, and Kanetsugu made preparations to withdraw to the southwest. Maeda Toshimasu reappeared in an attempt to guard Kanetsugu's retreat, but Masakage reached both of them at the main camp. He first defeated Toshimasu, and he then proceeded to defeat Kanetsugu before he could escape.
However, in November 5, news arrived of Tokugawa Ieyasu's victory at the Battle of Sekigahara, and so Naoe called a full withdrawal of all his forces back to Yonezawa, putting an end to Uesugi's campaigns in the north.
A small besieging force remained, and fighting continued, in which Naoe's general Kamiizumi Yasutsuna was killed.
# John Grimshaw (cyclist)

John Grimshaw CBE (born 1945) is a voice for cyclists in the UK.
Sustrans, run by Grimshaw, started the National Cycle Routes. The signposts are a cycle with a number outlined in red. Also, on the routes, there is usually a cast-iron signpost. Grimshaw has a signpost in his front garden as a reminder of his work.
After 30 years with Sustrans, Grimshaw decided to step down from the role of Chief Executive, wanting to pursue other opportunities.
After stepping down, Grimshaw remained active advising and surveying potential new cycle routes for Cycling England before its abolition in 2011.

## Honours

* Honorary Master of Science (MSc) from the University of Bristol (2007)
* Appointed a CBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours, for services to the development of the national cycle network. (2008)
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Roberts County, Texas

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Roberts County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Roberts County, Texas. There is one property listed on the National Register in the county. This property is also a State Antiquities Landmark and a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 28, 2025.

## Current listings

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The locations of National Register properties may be seen in a mapping service provided.
| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| 1 | Roberts County Courthouse | Roberts County Courthouse More images | March 22, 2004 (#04000228) | 301 E. Commercial St. 35°41′34″N 100°38′07″W﻿ / ﻿35.692679°N 100.635377°W﻿ / 35.692679; -100.635377﻿ (Roberts County Courthouse) | Miami | State Antiquities Landmark, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark |
# Henry X Rumpold

Henry X Rumpold, Duke of Żagań also known as the Younger (Polish: Henryk X Rumpold or Młodszy; c. 1390 – 18 January 1423), was a Duke of Żagań-Głogów during 1397–1412 (as co-ruler of his brothers) and since 1412 ruler over Głogów (as co-ruler of his brother).
He was the third son of Henry VIII the Sparrow, Duke of Głogów by his wife Catherine, daughter of Duke Władysław of Opole.

## Life

After the early death of his father in 1397, Henry X was first under the care of his mother and the guardianship of Duke Rupert I of Legnica, and since 1401 under the tutelage of his older brothers Jan I and Henry IX the Older.
In 1412 was made the formal division of the paternal lands. Henry X, received together with his brothers Henry IX and Wenceslaus the Duchy of Głogów; however, he wasn't interested in the internal affairs of the Duchy and leave all the government in the hands of Henry IX.
Henry X remained at the service of the Emperor Sigismund. In 1420, together with his brothers, he participated in the great congress of Wrocław, where he paid homage to the emperor. Also, he took part in expeditions against the Hussites, and shortly after was appointed Governor of the Upper Lusatia. After the death of his mother, he inherited, together with Henry IX, the towns of Kożuchów and Zielona Góra.
Under the service of Emperor Sigismund, Henry X was a mediator in international affairs, and he was sent in a diplomatic mission to Denmark, where after successfully negotiations with the King Eric, was arranged his betrothal with the King's first cousin Adelaide (1410 – after 1445), daughter of Duke Bogislaw VIII of Pomerania-Stargard; but he died soon after in a military camp in Flubsberg. He was buried in Haderslev.
# Eudamidas II

Eudamidus II (Ancient Greek: Εὐδαμίδας) was the 24th King of Sparta of the Eurypontid dynasty. He was the son of King Archidamus IV, nephew of Agesistrata and grandson of Eudamidas I and Archidamia. He ruled from 275 BC to 244 BC. He married his aunt, Agesistrata.
Two of his sons, his successor Agis IV and Archidamus V, went on to become Eurypontid kings of Sparta.
# O'Hara Waltham Dial factory

The O'Hara Waltham Dial factory was a historic building at 74 Rumford Avenue in Waltham, Massachusetts. The three-story brick structure was built in 1897 by Daniel O'Hara, and housed his company, a spinoff from the Waltham Watch Company which specialized in the manufacture of a variety of clock faces. The building had distinctive corner towers with paneled brick surfaces, although these were a later (early 1900s) addition. O'Hara's company operated until the late 1950s; the facility was then used in the manufacture of traffic signals and luggage.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
On April 5, 2019, the city of Waltham issued a Notice of Unsafe Structure for the building. On June 12, 2019 it was decided that the building was beyond repair and was subsequently demolished. The lot is currently vacant, and some of the original foundations remain.
# Leucospis gigas

Leucospis gigas is a species of parasitoid wasp in the family Leucospidae. It is a parasitoid of Megachile desertorum and found throughout Eurasia.
# Kensington Road

51°30′6.6″N 0°10′22″W﻿ / ﻿51.501833°N 0.17278°W﻿ / 51.501833; -0.17278
Kensington Road is a section of road in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and the City of Westminster, London, forming part of the A315 road.

## Location and description

It runs along the south edge of Kensington Gardens and Hyde Park in the West End of London. To the west it becomes Kensington High Street, to the east it becomes Knightsbridge, while Kensington Gore is the name applied to the middle section. To the north is Kensington Palace and to the south, the road is joined by Palace Gate, Queen's Gate, Exhibition Road, and Rutland Gate (west to east).

## Features and transport

Kensington Road houses is one of the remaining thirteen Grade II listed Cabmen's Shelters used by London's taxi drivers as a place to buy food and (non-alcoholic) drink.
The London bus routes 9, 23, 52, 360 and 452 serve Kensington Road.

## Prince's Gate

Running adjacent to Kensington Road on the south side, separated by a high wall, is Prince's Gate. It was named after a gate into Hyde Park, opened in 1848 by Edward VII, the then Prince of Wales. In 1855 some stuccoed terraces were built opposite it, facing Kensington Road. They were described by Leigh Hunt as like "a set of tall, thin gentlemen squeezing together to look at something over the way". Many of the individual properties are now embassies or offices. Notable ones include:
* The Embassy of Iran, 16 Prince's Gate
* The Embassy of Ethiopia, 17 Prince's Gate
* The Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum, 20 Prince's Gate
* The Embassy of Thailand (branch), 28 Prince's Gate
* The Embassy of Tunisia, 29 Prince's Gate
* The Embassy of the United Arab Emirates, 30 Prince's Gate
* The Embassy of Afghanistan, 31 Prince's Gate (entrance in Exhibition Road)

## Notable residents

Several notable people lived in Prince's Gate too. Field Marshal Douglas Haig lived and died at No. 21 in 1928; Robert Baden-Powell lived at No. 32 in 1903–14; and Joseph Chamberlain lived at No. 72 in 1880–2. No. 14 was the home of Joseph Kennedy when he was the American ambassador to Britain in 1937–40, accompanied by his son John F. Kennedy.
# Natasja Clausen

Natasja Clausen (born 19 April 1992) is a Danish handball player who plays for HØJ Elite in the Danish 1st Division.
She played for Nykøbing Falster Håndboldklub between 2019 and 2021. She then joined Ajax København, where she played from 2021 to 2023, before joining HØJ Elite in 2023 on a two year deal.
Between 2009 and 2011 she played for the Danish youth national team.
# Mathspace

Mathspace is an online mathematics program designed for students in primary/elementary, secondary, and higher education. It is designed for students aged between 7 and 18, and is used by schools in Australia, New Zealand, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong and India.
Mathspace uses an adaptive learning model to personalize the software experience for each student. The questions presented to a user are chosen by an algorithm that responds to past performance, and student input is evaluated to provide feedback on their progress within each problem. Additional support is offered in the form of hints and video tutorials to guide them to the solution. The software assesses each student's performance and generates accompanying report statistics.

## Partnerships

Mathspace partnered with Eddie Woo in 2017. Together they created a video hub to categorize Woo's education videos in the various state curricula across Australia.

## Awards

| Year | Award(s) |
| 2017 | Westpac Businesses of Tomorrow (winner) ASU GSV Venture Award (winner) |
| 2015 | Bett Awards, Innovation in ICT (finalist) SIIA Education Technology Innovation Network, Most Likely to Succeed (winner) SIIA Education Technology Innovation Network, Most Innovative (runner up) ISTE Ed Tech Start-Up Pitch Fest, Most Innovative (winner) ISTE Ed Tech Start-Up Pitch Fest, Most Likely to Succeed (winner) Association of American Publishers, Golden Lamp Award (best whole of curriculum product, all subject areas – winner) |
| 2014 | Bett Awards, Secondary Digital Content (winner) Bett Awards, Educational Apps (finalist) CeBIT Start-Up Pitchfest (winner) |
| 2013 | Advance Innovation Summit, Best Company (winner) Echelon Ignite Australia, Most Promising Startup (winner) |
# O. C. Barber Machine Barn

The O. C. Barber Machine Barn, also called the Implement House. built in 1911, is an historic farm building located on Austin Drive on the Anna-Dean Farm in Barberton, Ohio. It was built by American businessman and industrialist Ohio Columbus Barber, the developer of both Barberton, which he envisioned as a planned industrial community, and the nearby 3,500-acre (14 km$^2$) Anna-Dean Farm, which he envisioned as a prototype for modern agricultural enterprise. Barber was called America's Match King because of his controlling interest in the Diamond Match Company.
The Machine Barn was the service and storage place for all tractors and other equipment on the Anna-Dean Farm. It also housed the blacksmith shop.
On October 9, 1974, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# Chatham Square

Chatham Square is a major intersection in Chinatown, Manhattan, New York City. The square lies at the confluence of eight streets: the Bowery, Doyers Street, East Broadway, St. James Place, Mott Street, Oliver Street, Worth Street and Park Row. The small park in the center of the square is known as Kimlau Square and Lin Ze Xu Square.

## History

Chatham Square was named for William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham and Prime Minister of Great Britain before the American Revolution. Pitt Street in the Lower East Side is also named for him, and Park Row was once Chatham Street.
Until about 1820, the square was an open air market for goods and livestock, mainly horses. By the mid-19th century, it became a center for tattoo parlors, flophouses and saloons, as a seedy section of the old Five Points neighborhood. In the 20th century, after The Great Depression and Prohibition, the area was reformed.
In 2021, the New York state government granted the city $11.5 million to rebuild Kimlau Square, within Chatham Square. Following the state grant, mayor Eric Adams announced a $56 million renovation of Kimlau Square in 2024, which would entail rebuilding plazas and roadways.

## Kimlau War Memorial

The Kimlau Memorial Arch was erected by the American Legion, Lt. B.R. Kimlau Post 1291 in 1961 to honor United States service members of Chinese ancestry who have fought and died serving their country. The arch is named after 26-year-old 2nd Lt. Benjamin Ralph Kimlau, an aircraft commander in the 380th Bombardment Group who was shot down on a mission over Los Negros Island on March 5, 1944 during World War II. The memorial was designed by Poy Gum Lee and bears calligraphy by calligrapher and poet Yu Youren (于右任). The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the memorial as a landmark in June 2021.
There also is a larger-than-lifesize bronze statue of Lin Zexu in the square, sculpted by Li Wei-Si.

## Transportation

Chatham Square was a major station on both the Second Avenue Elevated Line and the Third Avenue Elevated Line of the New York City Subway. These lines respectively closed in 1942 and 1955, in anticipation of being replaced by the Second Avenue Subway, which was postponed repeatedly. Phase 1 of the Second Avenue Subway on the Upper East Side opened in 2017. A new station is proposed for Chatham Square as part of Phase 4, though as of 2016, no timeline or funding has been allocated. The M9, M15, M15 SBS, M22 and M103 routes stop on nearby streets.

## Gallery

* The Chatham Square Branch of the New York Public Library
* The Kimlau Memorial Arch honors those of Chinese ancestry who fought and died for the United States
* Statue of Lin Zexu
# Helvecia

Helvecia is a town (comuna) in the center-east of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina, on the San Javier River (which empties promptly into the Paraná River). It had about 8,500 inhabitants at the 2001 census [INDEC] and it is the head town of the Garay Department.
Helvecia lies 94 km (58 mi) north-northeast from the provincial capital, to which it is linked by Provincial Route 1 and National Route 11. It is also located only 15 km from the ruins of the old provincial capital, Cayastá.
The town was founded in 1865 by Dr. Teófilo Romang, who had signed a contract with the provincial government, receiving 50 km$^2$ of land for free on the condition of founding an agricultural colony with 125 immigrant families. Romang first came accompanied by 12 Swiss people in order to inspect the site, on 1865-01-01. Helvecia attained the status of comuna (commune) on 1886-07-14.
Helvecia is a prime spot for fishing of the amarillo (Banded Pimelodid, Pimelodus clarias clarias), and hosts the National and Provincial Amarillo Fishing Festival in July, which includes fishing contests and folkloric celebrations.
# Axel Daeseleire

Axel Dorothée Marc Daeseleire (born 26 October 1968) is a Belgian actor. He is best known for his portrayal of Jan Verplancke in Belgian television series Matroesjka's, and movies such as Team Spirit.

## Filmography

* Ad Fundum (1993, film)
* She Good Fighter (1995, film)
* Nonkel Jef (1995, TV)
* Thuis (1996, TV)as Robbe
* Terug naar Oosterdonk (1997, TV) as Tuur
* Diamant (1997, TV)
* Dief (1997, film) as Frans Van Reeth
* Flikken (1999-2003, TV) as Ben Vanneste
* Team Spirit (2000, film) as Franky Leemans
* Dennis (2002, TV) as Dennis Denissen
* Team Spirit 2 (2003, film) as Franky Leemans
* Kinderen Van Dewindt (2005, TV) as Bart Dewindt
* De Indringer (2005) as Wes Moons
* Matroesjka's (2005, TV) as Jan Verplancke
* Kinderen Van Dewindt (2006, TV) as Bart Dewindt
* De Hel van Tanger (2006, film) as Wim Moreels
* Windkracht 10 - Koksijde Rescue (2006) as Koen
* Kinderen Van Dewindt (2007, TV) as Bart Dewindt
* Matroesjka's 2 (2007, TV) as Jan Verplancke
* Vermist - De Serie (2008, TV) as Eric Coppens
* LouisLouise (2008, 2009, TV) as Louis De Roover & Jeroen
* Goesting (2010, TV)
* Vermist - De Serie II (2010, TV) as Eric Coppens
* Wolven (2012, TV) as Thomas Verhaege
* Wolf (Voorjaar 2010, film)
* Zot van A. (2010, film)
* Witse (2011, TV-gastrol) as Gunther Selleslags'
* Vermist - De Serie III+IV (2011-2012, TV) as Eric Coppens
* Groenten uit Balen (2011, film) as Marcel
* Zone Stad (2011, TV-gastrol) as Patrick Libotte
* Blijf! (2011, film)
* Aspe (2011, TV-gastrol) as Herman Dardien
* Penoza (2017, TV) as Marcus Vos
* Gangsta (2018) as Stijn
# Benjamin Thackrah

Benjamin Thackrah (August 13, 1845 – May 20, 1912) was a Scottish soldier who fought for the Union Army during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for valor.

## Biography

Thackrah served in the American Civil War in the 115th New York Infantry. He received the Medal of Honor on May 2, 1890, for his actions near Fort Gates, Florida, on April 1, 1864.

## Medal of Honor citation

Citation:
   Was a volunteer in the surprise and capture of the enemy's picket.
# Kristjan Palusalu (ship)

'Kristjan Palusalu' was a bulk carrier that belonged to the Estonian Shipping Company. It was built in 1989 at the Mykolaiv Shipyard. The ship was named after Estonian wrestler Kristjan Palusalu. It was the first ship to sail around the world under the Estonian flag. The ship was later renamed Alex D and sailed under the flag of Malta.

## Trip around the world

From September 1991 to December 1992, Kristjan Palusalu traveled consecutively from Tampa, USA, to Qingdao, China, Singapore, Wallaroo and Giles in Australia, Dammam in Saudi Arabia, Durban in South Africa, Yakacık in Turkey, and Houston, United States. After this trip it was the first ship that has sailed around the world under Estonian flag. When Estonia regained independence in August 1991, the ship was far away from home. Upon hearing the news, the crew raised the Estonian flag and painted over the ship-owner's logo themselves.

## Incidents

On 29 February 1996, the ship ran aground between Germany and Denmark in the Kadetrenden sea pass. The incident was caused by an unexpectedly low water level, which was one meter below normal. After the water level rose by 55 cm, the ship continued its journey under its own power.

## Sister ships

* Aleksander Aberg
* Paul Keres
* Elmar Kivistik
# Alexandra Leitão

Alexandra Ludomila Ribeiro Fernandes Leitão (born 8 April 1973) is a Portuguese politician, jurist and professor of law.

## Biography

Leitão was born on April 8, 1973. She was Secretary of State for Education in the XXI Constitutional Government and Minister for the Modernization of the State and Public Administration in the XXII Constitutional Government.
She graduated in law from the Faculty of Law of the University of Lisbon in 1995, having completed a Master's in Legal and Political Sciences from the same Faculty in 2001, and a Doctorate in 2011. She worked as an Assistant at the Faculty of Law of the University from Lisbon between 1996 and 2011, and as Assistant Professor since 2011.
She joined the Socialist Party in 1995, having been active in the Socialist Youth since 1991.
Between 1997 and 1999 she was assistant to the Cabinet of the Secretary of State for the Presidency of the Council of Ministers of the XIII Constitutional Government of Portugal. She worked as a consultant for the Legal Center of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers (CEJUR) between 1999 and 2009, which she took over in 2011, becoming Deputy Director of CEJUR between 2009 and 2011. She was also a member of the Advisory Board of the Attorney General of the Republic between 2011 and 2015.
In January 2025, it was announced that Leitão would be the PS candidate for the Lisbon mayorship in the 2025 Local Elections.
# Melpuram

Melpuram is a village in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rubber plantation plays a role in this village's economy.
Melpuram is sandwiched by Pacode town panchayat and Edaicode town panchayat also the Melpuram union block. Christians and Hindus are the inhabitants of the Melpuram.

## History

Melpuram had been also a part of the Travancore Kingdom till India got freedom from the British. After India emerging as country, the small town was an enclave of the state of Kerala.

## Landmarks

Churches and Temples are the landmarks of Melpuram. The Assemblies of God Church (AG) was established in 1922 by missionaries. People worship Hindu village temples and Kudumpa Deva, devi swamis like Nagar Kavoo, Essakki Amman temples, Ayya Vaikundar Nilal Thangals with age-old temples. The Oldest Church near melpuram is Immanuel Lutheran Church Melpuram (near Aluvilai) established by American missionaries in 1947, India Elim Deva Sabai, which is called Elim church established in 1947, Sree Navaneetha Krishna Temple and the Sree Eeshwara Kaala Bhoothathaan Temple.

## Economy

The rubber industry and cashewnut industry is a main income source of the people of melpuram. The agriculture of tapioca (Marichini kilangu) and palm tree are also diminishing sectors in the areas of Melpuram which was once considered as part of livelihood.