OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Union Clodiense Chioggia FC

Union Clodiense Chioggia Football Club, commonly known as Union Clodiense Chioggia, is an Italian association football club located in Chioggia, Veneto. It plays in Serie C Group A.

## History
### Early years

The first incarnation of the current club was founded in 1971 as Union Clodia Sottomarina, when two teams from Chioggia, U.S. Sottomarina Lido (founded in 1959 and based in the frazione of Sottomarina) and Clodia, were merged.
After many years in Serie C, the team was relegated to lower divisions in 1977.
In 1989, the club changed its name to S.S.C. Chioggia Sottomarina and, in 1995, to A.C. Chioggia Sottomarina. Three years later, it was promoted from Eccellenza Veneto to Serie D.
In the summer of 2011, the club did not apply to participate in the 2011-12 Serie D due to financial issues. It successively merged with Eccellenza Veneto rival crosstown club Sottomarina Lido to become A.S.D. Clodiense, winning promotion back to Serie D one year later.
In the summer of 2012, it was renamed Union Clodiense and adopted its current denomination in 2019.
In 2024, Union Clodiense Chioggia were crowned Serie D Group C champions, thus winning promotion to Serie C.

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 4 February 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ITA | Manuel Gasparini |
| 3 | DF | ITA | Andrea Pozzi |
| 4 | DF | ITA | Andrea Munaretto (Captain) |
| 5 | DF | ITA | Matteo Salvi |
| 6 | MF | ITA | Jacopo Nelli |
| 7 | FW | BUL | Dimitar Kostadinov (on loan from Crotone) |
| 8 | FW | ITA | Filippo Serena |
| 10 | MF | ITA | Marco Firenze |
| 11 | MF | ITA | Matteo Manfredonia |
| 13 | DF | ITA | Lukas Sinn |
| 14 | MF | ITA | Kevin Biondi |
| 17 | FW | ITA | Alessandro Orfei (on loan from SPAL) |
| 18 | FW | KOS | Ismet Sinani |
| 19 | FW | ITA | Thomas Scapin |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 21 | DF | SVN | Aljaž Tavčar (on loan from Ascoli) |
| 22 | GK | ITA | Thomas Agosti |
| 24 | FW | ITA | Riccardo Martignago |
| 25 | MF | ITA | Gianmarco Begheldo (on loan from Cosenza) |
| 32 | DF | ITA | Alberto Lattanzio |
| 41 | GK | SVN | Rok Bržan |
| 44 | MF | ITA | Stefano Cester (on loan from Vicenza) |
| 46 | DF | CRO | Roko Vukušić (on loan from Modena) |
| 70 | MF | ZAM | Mannah Chiwisa (on loan from Atalanta U23) |
| 77 | GK | ITA | Michele Pezzolato (on loan from Modena) |
| 90 | DF | ITA | Christian Mora |
| 91 | FW | ITA | Gianmarco Zigoni |
| 99 | DF | ITA | Iacopo Regonesi (on loan from Atalanta) |

## Colors and badge

Its colours are all-dark red, in reference to the Grande Torino, where two players born in Chioggia, brothers Aldo and Dino Ballarin, played.
# Architecture tradeoff analysis method

In software engineering, Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method (ATAM) is a risk-mitigation process used early in the software development life cycle.
ATAM was developed by the Software Engineering Institute at the Carnegie Mellon University. Its purpose is to help choose a suitable architecture for a software system by discovering trade-offs and sensitivity points.
ATAM is most beneficial when done early in the software development life-cycle when the cost of changing architectures is minimal.

## ATAM benefits

The following are some of the benefits of the ATAM process:
* identified risks early in the life cycle.
* increased communication among stakeholders.
* clarified quality attribute requirements.
* improved architecture documentation.
* documented basis for architectural decisions.

## ATAM process

The ATAM process consists of gathering stakeholders together to analyze business drivers (system functionality, goals, constraints, desired non-functional properties) and from these drivers extract quality attributes that are used to create scenarios. These scenarios are then used in conjunction with architectural approaches and architectural decisions to create an analysis of trade-offs, sensitivity points, and risks (or non-risks). This analysis can be converted to risk themes and their impacts whereupon the process can be repeated. With every analysis cycle, the analysis process proceeds from the more general to the more specific, examining the questions that have been discovered in the previous cycle, until the architecture has been fine-tuned and the risk themes have been addressed.

## Steps of the ATAM process

ATAM formally consists of nine steps, outlined below:
* Present ATAM – Present the concept of ATAM to the stakeholders, and answer any questions about the process.
* Present business drivers – everyone in the process presents and evaluates the business drivers for the system in question.
* Present the architecture – the architect presents the high-level architecture to the team, with an 'appropriate level of detail'
* Identify architectural approaches – different architectural approaches to the system are presented by the team, and discussed.
* Generate quality attribute utility tree – define the core business and technical requirements of the system, and map them to an appropriate architectural property. Present a scenario for this given requirement.
* Analyze architectural approaches – Analyze each scenario, rating them by priority. The architecture is then evaluated against each scenario.
* Brainstorm and prioritize scenarios – among the larger stakeholder group, present the current scenarios, and expand.
* Analyze architectural approaches – Perform step 6 again with the added knowledge of the larger stakeholder community.
* Present results – provide all documentation to the stakeholders.
These steps are separated into two phases: Phase 1 consists of steps 1-6 and after this phase, the state and context of the project, the driving architectural requirements and the state of the architectural documentation are known. Phase 2 consists of steps 7-9 and finishes the evaluation
# Marie Mason Potts

Marie Mason Potts (1895 – 1978) was a Mountain Maidu cultural leader, activist, educator, writer, journalist, and editor. She was an influential California Native American activist who travel lectured on tribal sovereignty, heritage, and cultural preservation. Potts had authored two books, "The Northern Maidu" (1971) and "Honey Run Bridge". She was also known as Chankutpan, "One With Sharp Eyes", and née Marie Mason.

## Early life and education

Marie Mason was born in 1895, in Big Meadows (now known as Chester), Plumas County, California. Her father was a minerals prospector of European-origins that had sexually assaulted her mother; and then left her as a single parent. She was a member of the Maidu Tribe of the Federated Indians of California.
She attended the Greenville Indian School in Greenville, California, from 1900 to 1912; and the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, from 1912 to 1915. She wrote for The Carlisle Arrow, a student newspaper. Potts was the first of California Indians to graduate from Carlisle School.
In 1915, she married her former classmate from Greenville, Hensley Potts (Concow Maidu), and together they had 7 children. Starting in 1942, the family moved to Sacramento, California.

## Career

In 1946 and 1947, she participated in the founding of the Federated Indians of California (FIC), an organization formed to support land claims case before the judicial relations arbiter Indian Claims Commission, against the United States government. For three decades Potts was an editor of the FIC alternative newspaper, "The Smoke Signal" (published from 1947 until 1977). It has been reported as the earliest Native American newspaper.
Potts was a founding member of the Sacramento Indian Center, and the American Indian Press Association Intertribal Council Center. She was a part of a group that later became the California Education Association. Potts taught American and Californian Native American history at California State University, Sacramento (CSU).
Potts was a participant in the Occupation of Alcatraz protests in 1969 to 1971.

## Death and legacy

She died on June 24, 1978, in Susanville, Lassen County, California, when traveling.
In 1975, she was honored by the state of California; and in 1977 the California State Park and Recreation Department. The California State Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now the California Department of Public Health) had a building named after her and included a lobby plaque in her dedication.

## Publications

* Potts, Marie (1971). The Northern Maidu. Happy Camp, CA: Naturegraph and Keven Brown Publications. ISBN 978-0879610708.
* Potts, Marie (1981). "My Childhood". In Margolin, Malcolm (ed.). The Way We Lived: California Indian Stories, Songs & Reminiscences. Berkeley: Heyday. pp. 15–16. ISBN 0-930588-55-X.
# Tim N. Machin

Timothy N. Machin (August 1822 – December 20, 1905) was an American politician and attorney who served as the tenth lieutenant governor of California from 1863 to 1867. He previously served in the California State Assembly, representing Tuolumne and Mono counties for two terms in 1862 and 1863.

## Early life and education

Timothy Norstrand Machin (Also known as Tim N. Machin and T. N. Machin) was born in Carlisle, New York on August 22, 1822, a son of Nancy (McMichael) Machin and Thomas Norstrand Machin II, a brigadier general of militia and veteran of the War of 1812. His grandfather, Captain Thomas Machin, was the architect of the West Point Chain during the American Revolutionary War. He studied law at the State and National Law School in Ballston Spa, New York, where his fellow students included Niles Searls and Chancellor Hartson, who also became prominent in California legal and political circles.

## Career

After graduating from law school, Machin moved west and settled in Mono County, California, then Tuolumne County. In addition to practicing law, he was editor of the Democratic Age, a newspaper in Sonora.
While practicing law in Monoville, California, he was elected to the California State Assembly, representing Tuolumne and Mono counties, and serving from 1862 to 1863. In 1863, he was chosen speaker of the Assembly.
Staunchly pro-Union during the Civil War, he made many influential contacts in the Republican Party and its wartime successor, the Union party. In 1863, he received the nomination for lieutenant governor, running with Frederick Low on the Unionist ticket. He ran against E.W. McKinstrey, beating him by 21,120 votes. As lieutenant governor, he was selected to prosecute the impeachment proceedings instituted against a popular jurist, Judge Hardy. During his tenure he was appointed the Superintendent of San Quentin State Prison. He remained lieutenant governor through 1867.
After his retirement from politics, he made his home in the Clinton Park section of Oakland at 1276 Sixth Avenue.

## Personal life

Machin married Nancy M. Knight in San Francisco on April 15, 1864. They had one daughter, Elinor. He died in Oakland on December 20, 1905.
# West Chester and Philadelphia Railroad

The West Chester & Philadelphia Railroad (WC&P) operated in the greater Philadelphia area from 1848 to 1881. It became the West Chester Branch of the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR). It has been operated as the Media/Wawa Line on the SEPTA system since 2022. It was known as the Media-Elwyn Line from 1983-2022.

## History
### Construction

The West Chester and Philadelphia Railroad was chartered by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in 1848, and the company was organized in 1851. Construction began in Philadelphia in 1852, and the road reached Kellyville (now Gladstone) in November 1853, and Media by November 1854. In July 1855, at least one worker died in a construction accident and costs mounted due to construction of numerous bridges.
Financial difficulties followed, and work was suspended until 1856, when the line opened to Grubb's Bridge (now Wawa). The remaining line to West Chester was completed by November 1858.$^{:513}$ The WC&P was the second railroad to serve the borough of West Chester. The first was the West Chester Railroad, built in 1832 and running northeast to a PRR connection at Malvern.
A junction was constructed at Wawa for the Philadelphia and Baltimore Central Railroad, which began construction in 1855 and opened its first section to Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, in 1859.$^{:477}$
In May 1880, the Philadelphia, Wilmington & Baltimore Railroad purchased the WC&P, and then folded it into the Philadelphia & Baltimore Central Railroad Company by the following year. The PRR eventually took control of all these earlier lines.

### The End of the Line

The PRR merged with the New York Central Railroad in 1968 to form the Penn Central (PC), and was bankrupt by 1970. The West Chester line was sold to SEPTA 1978, though Conrail provided operations until 1983, when SEPTA assumed passenger operations until September 1986 when service was suspended. Tourist operator West Chester Railroad resumed operations between West Chester and Glen Mills in 1997.
# Notre Dame Junior/Senior High School

Notre Dame Junior/Senior High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Scranton.

## Background

Notre Dame was established in 1967. It primarily serves residents in Monroe County, Pennsylvania and surrounding counties in Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey.
# Bob Bosustow

Bob Bosustow (8 June 1934 – 28 December 1997) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Born in Perth he was recruited by the Perth Football Club and was seen as a young talent playing on the wing and half back. Bosustow's name was put forward by former Carlton captain Ern Henfry and Carlton signed him . He had a two year career at Carlton playing a total of 20 senior games. He played mainly out of the back pocket, unable to push forward because of club champions of Bruce Comben and John James.
Unable to establish himself as a regular in the Carlton side he accepted an offer to Captain-coach Euroa in the Waranga NE FL for three years (1957-1959). He led the team to back to back premierships, 1957-1958 before missing the finals in 1959. While playing at Euroa he had chronic thigh problems. He then returned to Perth.
Bob played for Kelmscott in the South Suburban Murray Football League in 1961 and remained with the club coaching until 1964.

## Family

His son Peter also played for Carlton in the 1980s. His brother in law is Tom Allison and his nephew is Brett Allison.
# Mannah Chiwisa

Mannah Chiwisa Mwena (born 12 December 2003) is a Zambian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Italian Serie C Group A club Union Clodiense Chioggia on loan from Atalanta.

## Career

Chiwisa was born on 12 December 2003 in Zambia. As a youth player, he joined Zambian side Lusaka Youth Soccer Academy. In 2021, he joined the youth academy of Italian Serie A side Atalanta. He started his senior career with the club. He played in friendlies for the first team during the 2022/23 season. He also played for their reserve team. On 10 September 2023, he debuted for them during a 0–0 draw with Trento.
Chiwisa is a Zambia youth international. He has played for the Zambia national under-17 football team and the Zambia national under-23 football team. He played for the Zambia national under-23 football team for 2023 U-23 Africa Cup of Nations qualification. He was called up to the Zambia national football team preliminary squad for the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations but did not make the final squad.
# Tashpolat Tiyip

Tashpolat Tiyip (Uyghur: تاشپولات تېيىپ, romanized: Tashpolat Téyip; Chinese: 塔西甫拉提・特依拜; pinyin: tǎxīfǔlātí tèyībài; born December 1958) is a Chinese geographer of Uyghur ethnicity who was president of Xinjiang University from 2010 to 2017. He was sentenced to death in a secret trial.

## Biography

Tashpolat enrolled at Xinjiang University in 1978 to study geography and graduated in 1983. In 1988, he went to Japan to study for a master's degree and PhD at Tokyo University of Science, where he received a Doctorate of Engineering in Applied Geography in March 1992. In 1993, he was appointed as professor in the Department of Geography at Xinjiang University. In 1996, Tashpolat was appointed Vice President of Xinjiang University and in 2010 he was promoted to President of Xinjiang University and Vice Secretary of the Communist Party at the university.
In November 2008, Tashpolat received an honorary doctorate from École pratique des hautes études.

## Arrest and trial

In March 2017, when Tashpolat was on the way to a conference in Germany, he was detained at Beijing airport, accused of being a "two-faced" person. After Tashpolat's arrest he was held incommunicado and he was eventually put on trial in secret on the charge of separatism. Tashpolat was found guilty and sentenced to death, suspended for two years. On 27 December 2019, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Tiyip was under investigation for suspected corruption and bribery, and denied he was either tried or sentenced.
# Marin Creek

Marin Creek is a creek tributary of Codornices Creek in northwestern Alameda County, California. The lower stretch of Marin Creek is also known as Village Creek.

## Overview

The creek runs from the Berkeley Hills through the cities of Berkeley and Albany to San Francisco Bay. Throughout much of its course, it runs in culverts. Below San Pablo Avenue through the University Village, it runs in the open in several stretches. It was daylighted in the course of the construction of the Target store between Eastshore Highway and the Union Pacific tracks. The creek empties into a slough it shares with Codornices Creek and Schoolhouse Creek. The slough, which has been largely filled in, lies between the Golden Gate Fields racetrack and the Eastshore Freeway.
Open sections of the creek are maintained by Friends of the Five Creeks, a community organization.
In the early 20th century, a portion of the creek flowed through a channel in the center of Marin Avenue in Albany, which has since been culverted. In fact the creek has been culverted nearly in its entirety under Marin Avenue. Culverting of this creek has led to flooding and drainage problems in Albany, as this practice is not a sound or permanent method of containing drainwater.
The University of California Berkeley daylighted a portion of Lower Marin or Village Creek. The 900-foot (0.27 km) stretch of the creek through UC Village has been modeled into an 1,125-foot (0.34 km) 0.77 acre (.31 hectares) riparian habitat with the purposes of habitat restoration and community protection from a 100-year flood.
# 1911 Fier Fair Tournament

1911 Fier Fair Tournament was the first ever Football tournament in Albania. The tournament is still not recognised by FSHF.

## Quarter Finals

Played from 7–10 April 1911.

## Semi Finals

Played from 11 to 12 April 1911.

## Final

Played on 14 April 1911.
Tirana won the tournament.
# Male impersonation

Male impersonator or male impersonation may refer to:
* Cross-dressing
* Drag king
* Travesti (theatre)#Women in male roles
# Business correspondence

Business correspondence means the exchange of information in a written format for the process of business activities. Business correspondence can take place between organizations, within organizations or between the customers and the organization. The correspondence refers to the written communication between persons. Hence oral communication or face to face communication is not a business correspondence.

## Need for written communication

* Maintaining a proper relationship.
* Serves as evidence or as historical record of a business activities.
* Create and maintain goodwill.
* Inexpensive and convenient.
* Formal communication.
* Independent of interpersonal skills.

## Types of correspondence
### Business letters

Business letters are the most formal method of communication following specific formats. They are addressed to a particular person or organization. A good business letter follows the seven C's of communication. The different types of business letters used based on their context are as follows,
* Letters of inquiry
* Letters of claim/complaints
* Letters of application
* Letters of approval/dismissal
* Letters of recommendations
* Letters of promise.
Official letters can be handwritten or printed. Modernisation has led to the usage of new means of business correspondence such as E-mail and Fax.

### Email

Email is the latest formal method of business communication. It is the most widely used method of written communication usually done in a conversational style. It is used when there is a need to communicate to large audience in an organization.

### Memorandum

Memorandum is a document used for internal communication within an organization. Memorandums may be drafted by management and addressed to other employees, and it is sent with the money draft. Memos are sent to several people in a team when important business matters need to be updated to them or to a single person to have a written record of the informations.
# Nanded City, Pune

Nanded City is a 700 acre, gated community located in Nanded, Pune, India. It is named after erstwhile Nanded village on whose farmlands it is being built.
It has a commercial area, residential area, hospital with several specialisations, an urban park named "Stream Park", a shopping complex named "Destination Centre" and schools. Around 30% of the area is made up of green cover. Construction began in 2010 and continues as of 2025.

## Management

The Nanded City Development and Construction Company Limited is the governing body. Satish Magar is the chairman & managing director of the township.

## Commercial establishments
### Companies

* Tower B1 - IncubXperts, PrimaVerse, INTECH, ADF STYMER, LogiTrail, PanchRatna Ventures Pvt Ltd, TRIOS coworking, evolvus, PTd CleanTech Solutions.
* Tower B2 - Under construction.

### Destination Center

A shopping complex having D-Mart, HDFC Bank, Punjab National Bank, Abs Fitness, and others.

### Kridangan

A sports complex having a gymnasium, 1 swimming pool, 4 lawn tennis courts, 1 indoor badminton court, 1 skating rink, and 1 open amphitheater.

## Residential societies

Nanded City has the below residential societies. Names of these societies are based on different aspects of Hindustani classical music.

### Apartment societies

* Asawari - 2 and 3 BHK society with 11 buildings of 22 floors each.
* Bageshree - 2 BHK society with 5 buildings of 18 floors each.
* Bahaar - 2, 2.5, and 3 BHK society with 6 buildings of 19 floors each.
* Dhanashree - Plot society with 183 plots.
* Janaranjani A,B,C,D (MHADA) - 1 BHK society with numerous buildings of 5/9 floors each.
* Kalashree - 2.5 BHK society with 5 buildings of 18 floors each.
* Lalit - 2.5 BHK society with 6 buildings, 3 with 11 floors and 3 with 22 floors.
* Madhuvanti - 2 BHK society with 23 buildings of 11 floors each.
* Mangal Bhairav - 1 BHK society with 38 buildings of 11 floors each.
* Pancham - 2 BHK society with 4 buildings of 31 floors each.
* Sarang - 2 BHK society with 13 buildings of 11 floors each.
* Sargam - 2, 2.5, and 3 BHK society with 7 buildings of 31 floors each.
* Shubh Kalyan - 3 BHK society with 4 buildings of 22 floors each.
* Sur - 2 and 3 BHK society with 7 buildings of 19 floors each.

### Bungalow societies

* Rhythm 1,2,3 - Signature Bungalow plots. Exclusive Club Harmony Membership
* Melody 1,2 - Signature Bungalow plots. Exclusive Club Harmony Membership

## Schools

* Nanded City Public School - ICSE board
* Pawar Public School - CBSE board
Both the schools have a large shared playground. The playground is also open to society outside of school hours.

## Stream Park

A 7 acres urban park. It has a canal adjacent to it as well as a fish pond in it.

## Awards

* Nanded City won the Best Residential Property in affordable segment - Pune.
* Nanded City won the Integrated township of the Year.