OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sanghol

Sanghol is a historical village located in Fatehgarh Sahib District of Punjab, India dating to the Harrapan civilisation. It is also known as Uchha Pind Sanghol. It is about 40 km from Chandigarh on the way to Ludhiana and approximately 10 km from Dholewal. It is of archaeological significance. Excavations at the site have yielded coins and seals related to Toramana and Mihirakula belonging to central Asia. A Buddhist stupa was excavated in 1968, and in February 1985 117 carved stone slabs, including 69 pillars, 35 crossbars, figures and figurines, was excavated by the experts of the Directorate of Archaeology, Punjab. Scholars have said they are Kushan sculptures of the Mathura school of the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. They are in Sanghol Museum. Some of the art pieces from this museum sometimes go on display as special exhibits at various museums around the world.
Situated on the top of a mound, Ucha Pind Sanghol is spread over an area of 200 km.

## Museum

Sanghol is famed for the Sanghol Museum. It belongs to the civilisation of Harappan which is retained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).It has various antiques that were discovered during the excavations at Sanghol. The various sculptures of stone are the eye catching attractions of the museum which are displayed in the Upper gallery. Maps, charts, photographs, graphs and drawings are arranged chronically. It displays art forms of Kushana period (extending between 2nd and 3rd century). A large of number of relics dating from the late Harappan civilization (1720 – 1300 BC) to 6th century AD is found here. More than 15000 artefacts were collected from this site and majority of them are displayed in this museum.

## Gallery

* Sanghol Ancient Stupa site info
* Sanghol Buddha in the style of Mathura
* Stupa site
* Stupa Site, part on the side
* Ancient Site
* Village Chowk
* Part of Excavation
* Museum info board
* Museum building
* Another excavation in village
* Stupa site another angle
* Info board on road
* Buddhist ancient site
# James Walter Wall

James Walter Wall (May 26, 1820 – June 9, 1872) was an American politician who served as a United States Senator from New Jersey in 1863, a leader of the Peace movement during the American Civil War. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the son of U.S. Senator Garret Dorset Wall.

## Biography

Born in Trenton, New Jersey, he was tutored privately in Flushing, Queens, and graduated from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) in 1838. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1841 and commenced practice in Trenton. Served as commissioner in bankruptcy.
Wall moved in 1847 to Burlington, New Jersey, and was elected Mayor of Burlington, New Jersey in 1850; he was nominated for the Democratic nomination for Congress in 1850, but declined. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1854 to the Thirty-fourth United States Congress. Wall supported John C. Breckinridge in the presidential election of 1860, then was involved in the "editorial direction of the New York Daily News, a peace organ that the government suppressed in August 1861."
The September 12, 1861, edition of The New York Times reported the arrest of Wall on charges of "secession proclivities". There was a rumor in Trenton that other arrests would be made. He was confined in Fort Lafayette for several weeks. Political prisoner Wall was released with George L. Bowne and Pierce Butler (married to Frances ("Fanny") Kemble).
Released after pledging allegiance to the Union, Wall wrote a letter to the editor stating: "There, if the great principles of constitutional liberty are not a delusion and a snare, and our boasted freedom a sham, may yet be found a place of refuge for liberty against despotism -- the oppressed from the oppressor." Wall, a newspaper editor, was alluding to the presence of Simon Cameron at the bar of the Continental Hotel in Philadelphia. Cameron had ordered his arrest. The New York Times published Wall's letter on the first anniversary of the Pratt Street Riot.
Wall was elected by the New Jersey legislature as a Democrat to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of John Renshaw Thomson and served from January 14 to March 3, 1863. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection.
Wall was a shameless literary plagiarist: entire pages of description of Italy in his 1856 book Foreign Etchings were stolen without attribution from a 1849 book Notes of a two years' residence in Italy by the Irishman Hamilton Geale.
Wall resumed the practice of law in Burlington; also engaged in literary pursuits. He moved in 1869 to Elizabeth, New Jersey, where he died, aged 52. He was buried in Saint Mary's Episcopal Churchyard in Burlington, New Jersey.

## Selected publications

* Wall, James W. Foreign Etchings or Outline Sketches of The Old World's Pleasant Places. Burlington, N.J.: S. Coate Atkinson, 1856.
* Wall, James. The Constitution: Originating in Compromise, It Can Only Be Preserved by Adhering to Its Spirit, and Observing Its Every Obligation. Philadelphia: King & Baird, 1862
* Wall, James. Speeches for the Times by Hon. James W. Wall, of New Jersey. New York: J. Walter & Co., 1864.
# Tommy Cruz

Cirilo "Tommy" Cruz Dilan (born February 15, 1951) is a Puerto Rican former outfielder in Major League Baseball who played for the St. Louis Cardinals (1973) and Chicago White Sox (1977). Cruz batted and threw left-handed. He is the brother of Héctor and José Cruz, and uncle of José Cruz Jr.

## Career

Cruz had a brief major league career, appearing in seven games for the Cardinals and White Sox, going hitless in two at-bats with two runs scored. He also played in the Rangers and Yankees farm systems. He was traded along with cash from the Cardinals to the Rangers for Sonny Siebert on October 26, 1973. He was dealt along with Jim Spencer from the White Sox to the Yankees for Stan Thomas and cash on December 12, 1977. The transaction also included an exchange of minor-league right‐handed pitcher with Ed Ricks going to the White Sox and Bob Polinsky to the Yankees.
From 1980 through 1985, Cruz played in Japan for the Nippon-Ham Fighters. An All-Star in 1982 and 1984, he posted a .310 batting average with 120 home runs and 466 RBI in 712 games played. He was given the Best Nine Award in 1984.
On January 14, 2009, Cruz was named the hitting coach for the Single-A High Desert Mavericks in the Seattle Mariners organization.

## Acting

Cruz participated as an actor in the Puerto Rican film, Los Diaz de Doris, playing a policeman.
# Fédération Internationale de l'Art Photographique

Fédération Internationale de l'Art Photographique, or FIAP (Eng. The International Federation of Photographic Art), is an international organization of national associations of photography. As of 2021 91 national associations are members, comprising over one million individual photographers.
FIAP was founded by M. Van de Wijer of Belgium in 1946, who remained its president until 1976. French is the first official language of FIAP, with official texts translated in English and German.
The first members were the photographic associations from Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, Portugal and Switzerland. In 1947, Denmark, Finland and Hungary joined. The first FIAP congress took place in Bern, Switzerland in 1950, at which time additional national association members included Austria, Brazil, Cuba, Spain, Finland, France, Ireland, Luxembourg, Sweden, and Yugoslavia.

## Distinctions

The FIAP gives several distinctions to its members, based on their achievements in national and international photo contests under patronage of FIAP.
| Distinction | Abbreviation |
| Artist FIAP | AFIAP |
| Excellence FIAP | EFIAP |
| Excellence FIAP Bronze | EFIAP/b |
| Excellence FIAP Silver | EFIAP/s |
| Excellence FIAP Gold | EFIAP/g |
| Excellence FIAP Platinum | EFIAP/p |
| Excellence FIAP Diamond 1 | EFIAP/d1 |
| Excellence FIAP Diamond 2 | EFIAP/d2 |
| Excellence FIAP Diamond 3 | EFIAP/d3 |
| Master FIAP | MFIAP |
As of 2021 there were 256 photographers, awarded the honorary title Master of Photography (MFIAP).

## Biennials

FIAP biennials are organized every two years in a different member country. In even years Black and White and Nature Biennials take place, in odd years Colour Biennials, from time to time there are also Youth Biennials. The latest biennials:
* 26th FIAP Color Biennial, United Kingdom, 2015
* 33rd FIAP Black and White Biennial, South Korea, 2015
* 18th FIAP Nature Biennial, Serbia, 2016
* 27th FIAP Colour Biennial, Norway, 2017
* 39th FIAP Youth Biennial, Bulgaria, 2018
* 19th FIAP Nature Biennial, Oman, 2018
* 34th FIAP Black & White Biennial, South Africa, 2018
* 28th FIAP Colour Biennial, Spain, 2019
* 20th FIAP Nature Biennial, Russia, 2020
* 29th FIAP Colour Biennial, Château de Forezan, Cognin, France, 2021
# HNLMS Abraham van der Hulst (F832)

HNLMS Abraham van der Hulst (Dutch: Hr.Ms. Abraham van der Hulst) was a ship of the Karel Doorman-class of multi-purpose frigates of the Royal Netherlands Navy where it used the radio call sign was "PAMF". Built by the shipyard Koninklijke Schelde Groep in Vlissingen. The ship is named after the Dutch Admiral Abraham van der Hulst. She was sold to the Chilean Navy where the ship was renamed Almirante Blanco Encalada.

## Dutch service

HNLMS Abraham van der Hulst was one of six Karel Doorman-class frigates that were built at the Koninklijke Schelde Groep in Vlissingen. The keel laying took place on 8 February 1989 and the launching on 7 September 1991. The ship was put into service on 15 December 1993.
13 February 1998 while off Corsica serving in the NATO squadron STANAVFORMED she received orders to steam through the Suez Canal to the Persian Gulf to join a UN operation to enforce a trade embargo on Iraq. This lasted until 31 May that year. After this she was sent to Eritrea to assist with the evacuation of European citizens.
After 9/11 the ship part was deployed to the Caribbean in 2002, to execute counter narcotics operation, as backfill for US Navy and Coast Guard units, that were deployed to Operation Enduring Freedom.
In 2003 the ship participated in Operation Active Endeavour, being the flagship op STANAVFORMED. The last operational mission of the ship, while in service of the Koninklijke Marine, was protecting US cargovessels that had to sail through the Strait of Gibraltar, on their way to the Persian Gulf region in 2003. The last foreign port of call was Lisbon, before the ship returned to its homeport in Den Helder.
In 2004 the vessel was decommissioned and sold to the Chilean Navy.

## Chilean service history

The ship was put into service on 16 December 2005 where the ship was renamed Almirante Blanco Encalada.
# Bothered by a Beard

Bothered by a Beard is a 1946 British short black-and-white semi-documentary comic film directed and written by E.V.H. Emmett and starring Jerry Verno, Tod Slaughter and John Salew. It was produced by Emmett for Gaumont British Instructional.

## Plot

The film is a semi-documentary focusing on the safety razor, in the context of a comic history of shaving. Emmett narrates aspects of shaving from the Bronze Age, through Ancient Egypt and to Victorian England. The latter features the fictional barber Sweeney Todd. The film then presents the development of King C. Gillette's 1870s invention, and includes shots of the Gillette company's Art Deco headquarters in Hounslow, west London.

## Cast

* Jerry Verno as sailor
* Tod Slaughter as Sweeney Todd
* John Salew as man in bath
* Franklyn Bennett
* Dorothy Bramhall
* Anthony Baird
* Arthur Denton
* Desmond Roberts
* Clifford Buckton
* Howard Douglas
* Van Boolen

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "This is Emmett's first work since leaving newsreel and it shows the jerky haphazardness of his earlier experience. He has inventiveness, but his faulty sense of timing leads to labouring of many points. He should improve with further feature worl and with the realisation that independent scripting and editing bring not only specialised skill into these departments, but individual judgments to the work as a whole."
Kine Weekly called the film a "cheery extravaganza: a skittish testimony to Gillette, inventor of the safety razor," adding: "The advertising matter is humorously concealed in a series of light illustrations of the weapons with which men have battled with beards. E.V.H. Emmett, of newsreel fame, is responsible for the laughable, though slightly erratic, novelty. ... True, the exhibitor is usually paid for showing advertising films, but we'll let that pass. Incidentally, its 'A' certificate, obviously given because of the Sweeney Todd sequence, is further proof that British film censorship lacks a sense of humour."
The Daily Film Renter wrote: "This novel, informative and amusing record of man's struggle with his beard through the ages should be well received in every class of kinema, and the uncommonly well-written and effectively delivered commentary be particularly appreciated."
Picture Show wrote: "Tracing, with some humour, the development of the means by which man indulged his wish to shave from the Dark Ages down to the invention of the safety razor, this unpretentious little film gives us a detailed survey of the manufacture of razor blades, and finishes with a ponderous and pointless bath episode that detracts considerably from its previous merits."

## Home media

The film is included as an extra on the Blu-ray The Criminal Acts of Tod Slaughter: Eight Blood-and-Thunder Entertainments, 1935–1940 (Powerhouse Films, 2023).
# Gene DiGirolamo

Gene D. DiGirolamo (born March 28, 1950) served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 18th District from 1995 to 2020. He serves as the Bucks County Commissioner after being sworn in on January 6, 2020. A special election to fill the remainder of the term was held on March 17 and won by Republican K.C. Tomlinson, whose father, State Senator Tommy Tomlinson, previously held this house seat from 1991 to 1994.

## Career

Prior to elective office, DiGirolamo owned and managed his family's farm, DiGirolamo Farms, with his uncle Joe, who is now mayor of Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania.
In 1990, he was elected as Bensalem Township's auditor and in 1993, he served as chairman of the Bensalem Board of Auditors.
DiGirolamo was elected to the House in 1994 to replace Rep. Tommy Tomlinson who ran successfully for the Pennsylvania State Senate. He has been re-elected thirteen times.
Representative DiGirolamo served as the Republican Chairman of the House Labor Relations Committee. He was also on the House Health and Human Services Committee and was appointed to the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association's Oversight Committee.
In 2002, his campaign website was praised as being among the best of the election cycle.
In November 2019, DiGirolamo won a seat on the Bucks County Board of Commissioners, thus tending his departure from the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. In January 2020 he was sworn in as Bucks County Commissioner.

## Personal

DiGirolamo is a graduate of Bishop Egan High School and attended Delaware Valley College and Holy Family College. Representative DiGirolamo and his wife Donna have four children, two sons and two daughters.
# 1983 Bowling Green Falcons football team

The 1983 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their seventh season under head coach Denny Stolz, the Falcons compiled an 8–3 record (7–2 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the MAC, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 277 to 242.
The team's statistical leaders included Brian McClure with 3,264 passing yards, Darryl Story with 724 rushing yards, and Stan Hunter with 1,107 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | at Fresno State* | Bulldog StadiumFresno, CA | W 35–27 | 30,000 |
| September 17 | at BYU* | Cougar StadiumProvo, UT | L 28–63 | 64,659 |
| September 24 | Miami (OH) | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH | W 17–14 | 24,409 |
| October 1 | at Eastern Michigan | Rynearson StadiumYpsilanti, MI | W 26–21 | 11,593 |
| October 8 | Toledo | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH (rivalry) | L 3–6 | 33,527 |
| October 15 | at Western Michigan | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI | W 23–20 | 19,885 |
| October 22 | at Northern Illinois | Huskie StadiumDeKalb, IL | L 23–24 | 18,500 |
| October 29 | Central Michigan | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH | W 15–14 | 13,775 |
| November 5 | Ball State | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH | W 45–30 | 17,210 |
| November 12 | at Ohio | Peden StadiumAthens, OH | W 24–20 | |
| November 19 | Kent State | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH (rivalry) | W 38–3 | 11,100 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Hyundai i-oniq

The Hyundai i-oniq (also known as the i.oniq and HED-8) was a concept sporty three-door hatchback designed and built by Hyundai Motor Corporation that featured a battery electric powertrain supplemented by a range extending gasoline engine, introduced in March 2012 at the Geneva Motor Show. Its name is a portmanteau of the words "ion" and "unique", which was later reused in 2016 when Hyundai began selling the Hyundai Ioniq. Hyundai subsequently launched the sub-brand Ioniq in 2020 to market electric vehicles built on the E-GMP architecture.

## Design

Hyundai state the i-oniq follows the "fluidic sculpture" design language introduced in 2010 with the i-flow concept vehicle. It was designed at the Hyundai Motor Europe Technical Centre in Russelsheim, Germany, under the leadership of Thomas Bürkle. The vehicle has an alternative name, HED-8, which derives from its design origin (Hyundai Europe Design); these are analogous to the HCD-nn line of Hyundai concept vehicles designed at the Hyundai California Design (HCD) Studio.
The i-oniq concept is equipped with a battery electric powertrain, with a lithium-ion battery supplying power to an 80 kW (110 hp; 110 PS) motor over a claimed range of 120 km (75 mi). When the battery is exhausted, a small, 1.0-litre three-cylinder gasoline engine with an output of 45 kW (60 hp; 61 PS) can be used with a 60 kW (80 hp; 82 PS) generator to supply electricity to the motor, for a total claimed range of 700 km (430 mi). With the range extending engine operating, the vehicle is claimed to emit 45 g/km (2.6 oz/mi) of CO $_2$.
The instrument panel and steering wheel touchscreen displays were designed by MESO Digital Interiors GmbH, using small projectors and Pepper's ghost illusions to provide depth and conform to the complex surface curvature. The seating surface and exterior colors were developed with BASF.
# Scott Tuma

Scott Tuma is a musician from Chicago who is best known for his live performances and also for having played guitar in the pioneering alt-country band Souled American. Since his departure from Souled American in the late 1990s Tuma has released numerous solo albums, performed and recorded with Chicago's Boxhead Ensemble, and collaborated with members of the band Zelienople in a project dubbed Good Stuff House.

## Discography

* 2001 Hard Again (Atavistic Records)
* 2003 The River 1 2 3 4 (Truckstop Records)
* 2008 Not For Nobody (Digitalis Recordings)
* 2009 Taradiddle With Mike Weis LP (Digitalis Recordings)
* 2010 Peeper/Love Songs Loud and Lonely - Split with Brothers Pus (Bathetic)
* 2010 Dandelion (Digitalis Recordings)
* 2014 "Hard Again / The River 1 2 3 4 (2xLP) (Scissor Tail Editions)
* 2014 'Cracker Where am I?' Cassette' (Bathetic -Dynasty at Ghost Town'
* 2015 Eyrie (Immune)
* 2016 "Ragged Hollow 12" Split w/ Nevada Greene" (Hitt Records)
* 2017 'No Greener Grass' 2xLP (Dismal Niche)
* 2022 'Nobody's Music' cassette/cd (haha.institute)
* 2023 'Gone to Turin' 12" Split w/ Loren Connors (A West Bound Brook) (Profane Illuminations)
Featured in Film
* 2010 The Wolf Knife by Laurel Nakadate
* 2015 Felt by Jason Banker
* 2016 Accident Report by Mike Hoolboom
* 2023 Aint Got Time To Die by Marten Krafft
* 2023 Provo by Emma Thatcher
With the Boxhead Ensemble
* 1998 The Last Place to Go (Atavistic Records)
* 2001 Two Brothers (Atavistic Records)
* 2003 Quartets (Atavistic Records)
With Souled American
* 1988 Fe (Rough Trade Records)
* 1988 Flubber (Rough Trade Records)
* 1990 Around the Horn (Rough Trade Records)
* 1992 Sonny (Rough Trade Records)
* 1994 Frozen (Moll Tonträger)
* 1996 Notes Campfire(Moll Tonträger)
With Good Stuff House
* 2006 "Good Stuff House" CD-R (Time-Lag Records)
* 2008 "Endless Bummer" (Root Strata)
Other guest appearances
* 2000 Jack the Dog - "Missa Canibus" (set design, Orchard Records)
* 2002 Bevel - "Where Leaves Block the Sun" (harmonica, Jagjaguwar Records)
# Brutal (film)

Brutal is a 1980 Filipino film directed by Marilou Diaz-Abaya with a screenplay by Ricky Lee.
It was the first major Filipino film to tackle rape as a feminist issue. Brutal was followed by Moral (1982) and Karnal (1983), a loose trilogy of feminist films directed by Abaya and written by Lee.

## Plot

Housewife Monica Real is arrested for killing three men including her husband Tato. Clara Valdez is a journalist searching for the truth why Monica was driven to kill them and remain silent by refusing to speak to her family and her lawyer. With the help of her boyfriend, Jake, Clara seeks information from Monica's best friend, Cynthia and Monica's mother to find out answers.

## Cast

* Amy Austria as Monica Real
* Gina Alajar as Cynthia
* Charo Santos as Clara Valdez
* Jay Ilagan as Tato
* Perla Bautista as Aling Charing
* Joonee Gamboa as Defense Attorney
* Johnny Delgado as Jake
* Nello Nayo as Mang Juaning
* Roberto Tongco as Chereographer
* Boy Sabiniano as Eric
* Ogie Martinez as Ogie
* Jun Villena as Jimmy

## Production

After the success of her directorial debut Tanikala (1980), Marilou Diaz-Abaya was approached by producer Jesse Ejercito to direct a film for him starring Amy Austria, who had recently distinguished herself in the 1979 Lina Brocka film Jaguar.

## Reception
### Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 1980 | Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Film | Brutal | Nominated |
| 1980 | Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Director | Marilou Diaz-Abaya | Won |
| 1980 | Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Actress | Amy Austria | Won |
| 1981 | FAMAS Awards | Best Picture | Brutal | Nominated |
| 1981 | FAMAS Awards | Best Director | Marilou Diaz-Abaya | Nominated |
| 1981 | FAMAS Awards | Best Actor | Jay Ilagan | Nominated |
| 1981 | FAMAS Awards | Best Actress | Amy Austria | Won |
| 1981 | FAMAS Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Gina Alajar | Nominated |
| 1981 | Gawad Urian Awards | Best Picture (Pinakamahusay na Pelikula) | Brutal | Nominated |
| 1981 | Gawad Urian Awards | Best Direction (Pinakamahusay na Direksyon) | Marilou Diaz-Abaya | Nominated |
| 1981 | Gawad Urian Awards | Best Actor (Pinakamahusay na Pangunahing Aktor) | Johnny Delgado | Nominated |
| 1981 | Gawad Urian Awards | Best Actress (Pinakamahusay na Pangunahing Aktres) | Amy Austria | Nominated |
| 1981 | Gawad Urian Awards | Best Actress (Pinakamahusay na Pangunahing Aktres) | Gina Alajar | Won |
| 1981 | Gawad Urian Awards | Best Supporting Actor (Pinakamahusay na Pangalawang Aktor) | Johnny Delgado | Nominated |
| 1981 | Gawad Urian Awards | Best Screenplay (Pinakamahusay na Dulang Pampelikula) | Ricky Lee | Nominated |
| 1981 | Gawad Urian Awards | Best Editing (Pinakamahusay na Editing) | Manalo Abaya, Marc Tanarte | Nominated |
| 1981 | Gawad Urian Awards | Best Sound (Pinakamahusay na Tunog) | Amang Sanchez, Rolly Ruta | Nominated |