OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christopher Mangum

Christopher Mangum, known as the “Painter of Chefs”, is a contemporary oil painter who lives in San Diego, California. His artwork encompasses the culinary arts and viticulture which has sparked the interest of foodies nationwide. He gains inspiration for his paintings by visiting the kitchens of many renowned chefs, such as Charlie Trotter (Check out "Selected Works" below to see who else Christopher M. has painted). His career is still in its early stages, but this artist has already gained a promising following of collectors.

## Early life

While a senior in high school, Mangum won an art competition that granted him a semester scholarship to art school. He graduated from San Francisco's Academy of Art University with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 2000. He was a member of the San Francisco Society of Illustrators.

## Style

Having studied many styles of art and admiring classical artists, Mangum focuses on letting a classical style show in a more modern way. This mixture of styles results in a traditional Realist style with many hints of Impressionism. Artists that influence Christopher’s work are 19th-century artists such as John Singer Sargent and Edgar Degas. References of these styles can be seen in his chosen subject matter of culinary chefs. Christopher chooses to paint culinary life because he feels the chef's character can tell many stories and he sees the similarities between chefs and artists.
   "One thing that draws me to painting the chefs that I meet is that I notice so many similarities with what the chefs do as artists and what I do myself as an artist."
Clothing such as smocks or aprons is one similarity and the mixing of textures and colors is another. The culinary subjects are all painted in a similar style which has many Impressionistic qualities in the abstraction of forms and bright bold colors used. While experimenting with texture and brushstrokes that leave visual impressions on the canvas, Christopher shows a great deal of emotion in his work. “I think that art should be an expression of personality,” Christopher M. says. “I want to create paintings that address things that are important in life, not just paint pretty pictures. My work is a celebration of life, and it feeds my spiritually.”

## Exhibitions

* “Savor the Moment”, New York Art Expo (2008–2009)
* United Kingdom Tour (2008)

## Selected works

* Painted Heidi Barrett of Screaming Eagle Winery and Vineyards
* Painted Pam Starr of Crocker & Starr Winery
* Painted Sommelier Jesse Rodriquez of Addison Restaurant
* Painted Thomas Keller of The French Laundry
* Painted Charlie Trotter
* Painted Ludo Lefebvre
* Painted Kevin Rathbun
* Painted William Bradley of Addison Restaurant
* Painted Francois Payard
* Painted Gavin Kaysen

## Awards and honors

* (2008) Official Poster Artist, International Artexpo Las Vegas
* Celebrity Artist & Poster Artist for the San Diego Bay Wine & Food Festival
* Poster Artist for the Oregon Food & Wine Festival
* Artist to Watch by ‘’Art Business News’’.
* Today's Top Artist (2010) by Art Business News.
# Thomas Beaumont, 1st Viscount Beaumont of Swords

Thomas Beaumont, 1st Viscount Beaumont of Swords (c. 1582 – 8 February 1625) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1604 and 1611. He was raised to the peerage in 1622.
Beaumont was the son of Sir Henry Beaumont of Cole Orton, Leicestershire and his wife Elizabeth Lewis, daughter of John Lewis of London. He was educated at Peterhouse, Cambridge (c. 1596) and studied law at the Inner Temple in 1610. He was knighted at Belvoir Castle on 23 April 1603.
In 1604, he was elected Member of Parliament for Tamworth. He was a Justice of the Peace for Leicestershire by 1608 to 1616 and from 1618 to at least 1623 and was appointed Sheriff of Leicestershire for 1610–11. He was a member of the Virginia Company by 1612. Thomas Beaumont produced a masque entertainment at Coleorton Hall in honour of William Seymour, (later Duke of Somerset), and his wife Frances.
He was created baronet on 17 September 1619 and created Viscount Beaumont of Swords on 20 May 1622. Swords was a town in County Dublin, and now in County Fingal.
Beaumont died as the result of his injuries in a duel. He had married in or before 1614 Elizabeth Sapcote, daughter of Henry Sapcote of Bracebridge, Lincolnshire and his wife Eleanor Sapcote of Huntingdonshire. They had 4 sons and 3 daughters. He was succeeded by his son Sapcote Beaumont, 2nd Viscount Beaumont of Swords.
# 1981 Tennessee State Tigers football team

The 1981 Tennessee State Tigers football team were an American college football team. They represented Tennessee State University as an independent during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by 19th-year head coach John Merritt, the Tigers compiled a record of 9–3 and were defeated by South Carolina State in the NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | at Jackson State | | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | L 23–31 | |
| September 19 | at Southern Illinois | | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | W 17–14 | 12,500 |
| September 26 | Texas Southern | | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 48–25 | |
| October 3 | vs. Alabama State | | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | W 21–20 | |
| October 10 | Grambling State | | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | W 14–10 | 34,386 |
| October 17 | at Louisville | | Fairgrounds StadiumLouisville, KY | W 42–30 | 28,136 |
| October 24 | Nicholls State | | Dudley FieldNashville, TN | W 49–11 | 7,500 |
| October 31 | at Southern | No. T–7 | BREC Memorial StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 28–18 | |
| November 7 | Central State (OH) | No. 5 | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 43–0 | 6,000 |
| November 14 | at Chattanooga | No. 5 | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 9–28 | 12,003 |
| November 21 | at North Carolina A&T | No. 7 | Aggie StadiumGreensboro, NC | W 27–18 | |
| December 5 | at No. 3 South Carolina State | No. 6 | State College StadiumOrangeburg, SC (NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal) | L 25–26 $^{OT}$ | 12,000 |
| Rankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Fencing at the 1956 Summer Olympics

At the 1956 Summer Olympics, seven fencing events were contested, six for men and one for women.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| individual épée details | Carlo Pavesi Italy | Giuseppe Delfino Italy | Edoardo Mangiarotti Italy |
| team épée details | Italy (ITA) Giuseppe Delfino Franco Bertinetti Alberto Pellegrino Giorgio Anglesio Carlo Pavesi Edoardo Mangiarotti | Hungary (HUN) Bela Rerrich Ambrus Nagy Barnabas Berzsenyi Jozsef Marosi Jozsef Sakovics Lajos Balthazár | France (FRA) Yves Dreyfus Rene Queyroux Daniel Dagallier Claude Nigon Armand Mouyal |
| individual foil details | Christian d'Oriola France | Giancarlo Bergamini Italy | Antonio Spallino Italy |
| team foil details | Italy (ITA) Vittorio Lucarelli Luigi Arturo Carpaneda Manlio Di Rosa Giancarlo Bergamini Antonio Spallino Edoardo Mangiarotti | France (FRA) Bernard Baudoux Rene Coicaud Claude Netter Roger Closset Christian d'Oriola Jacques Lataste | Hungary (HUN) Lajos Somodi Jozsef Gyuricza Endre Tilli Jozsef Marosi Mihaly Fülöp Jozsef Sakovics |
| individual sabre details | Rudolf Kárpáti Hungary | Jerzy Pawłowski Poland | Lev Kuznetsov Soviet Union |
| team sabre details | Hungary (HUN) Attila Keresztes Aladár Gerevich Rudolf Kárpáti Jenö Hamori Pál Kovács Daniel Magay | Poland (POL) Zygmunt Pawlas Jerzy Pawłowski Wojciech Zabłocki Andrzej Ryszard Piątkowski Marian Zygmunt Kuszewski Ryszard Zub | Soviet Union (URS) Yakov Rylsky David Tyshler Lev Kuznetsov Yevgeni Cherepovsky Leonid Bogdanov |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| individual foil details | Gillian Sheen Great Britain | Olga Orban Romania | Renée Garilhe France |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 2 | Hungary (HUN) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | Romania (ROM) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Soviet Union (URS) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |

## Participating nations

A total of 165 fencers (142 men and 23 women) from 23 nations competed at the Melbourne Games:
* Argentina (1)
* Australia (21)
* Austria (1)
* Belgium (6)
* Canada (1)
* Colombia (6)
* Denmark (1)
* Finland (2)
* France (18)
* United Team of Germany (1)
* Great Britain (9)
* Hungary (18)
* Indonesia (1)
* Italy (19)
* Japan (1)
* Luxembourg (4)
* Mexico (3)
* Poland (6)
* Romania (2)
* Soviet Union (20)
* Sweden (5)
* Uruguay (1)
* United States (18)
# Boris Pardo

Boris Pardo (born 22 March 1984) is an American soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for the San Diego Sockers of the Major Arena Soccer League.

## Career
### Club career

Pardo started his career with Canadian side Toronto FC. Before the 2009 season, he signed for Sporting KC in the American top flight. On 30 June 2009, Pardo debuted for Sporting KC during a 3–3 draw with the Minnesota Thunder.
In 2010, he signed for American third-tier club Kansas City Comets. In 2017, he signed for San Diego Sockers in the American top flight, helping them win the league.

### International career

Pardo represented the United States at the 2017 WMF World Cup. He was eligible to represent Chile internationally through his parents.
# Masjid E Qutub Shahi Langer Houz

Masjid e Qutb Shahi (Arabic: مسجد قطب شاه; Urdu: مسجد قطب شاہی) is a former mosque in a partial ruinous state, located in Langar Houz, Hyderabad, in the Hyderabad district of the state of Telangana, India.
The former mosques is associated with the Qutb Shahi dynasty, a ruling dynasty of the region during 1518–1687.

## Overview

Efforts have been made to preserve and restore Masjid e Qutb Shahi to ensure its architectural integrity. Various conservation projects and initiatives have taken place to maintain the mosque's historical and cultural value. The restoration work has helped in preserving the original features and enhancing the overall condition of the mosque.
# The French Laundry Cookbook

The French Laundry Cookbook is a 1999 cookbook written by the American chefs Thomas Keller, Michael Ruhlman, and Susie Heller; illustrated by Deborah Jones. The book features recipes from Keller's restaurant The French Laundry. It won the 2000 International Association of Culinary Professionals (IACP) Cookbook of the Year award, as well as the IACP's best designed cookbook and best first cookbook awards. The French Laundry Cookbook is in its fifty-second printing and has been printed over 400,000 times.
The French Laundry Cookbook contains 150 recipes divided into six sections, each representing a course of a meal. The cookbook also includes cooking and food preparation techniques.
The Wall Street Journal called the cookbook "notorious for including some of the most laborious recipes in print", commenting that "putting the ingredients together on a plate properly can be an architectural challenge". Restaurants & Institutions called the cookbook "too esoteric for home cooks" but found that it "does inspire, teach and set standards for any chef". Grant Achatz of Alinea has called it "[t]he ultimate reference for cooks [who wish] to be inspired by the pursuit of perfection". The cookbook has also been cited as an inspiration by David Chang of Momofuku and Éric Ripert of Le Bernardin.
The French Laundry Cookbook was bundled with another of Keller's cookbooks, Bouchon, in a book called The Complete Thomas Keller.
# Sweaty Nipples

Sweaty Nipples was an American rock band from Portland, Oregon, active in the 1980s and 90s. The band released two albums before splitting up. AllMusic described their music as "a mixture of punk, industrial and grunge". Another reviewer described them as a "goofy funk band". Spokesman-Review called them a "thrash-metal-industrial-funk" band.

## History

The band formed in Portland in 1987. Band members included Davey Nipples (guitar, bass), Bradley Mowen (drums), Brian Lehfeldt (vocals, drums), Eric French (bass), Dave Merrick (vocals, samples), and Ryan Moore (guitar).
Sweaty Nipples released the album Straight Outta Portland in 1989. They recorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992.
With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album Bug Harvest, which sold more than 30,000 copies.
With Megaforce's demise, the band signed with Elemental and released the album Thrill Crazed Space Kids Blasting the Flesh Off Humans in 1996.
The band's music was featured in some of the "Play It Loud" advertisements for Nintendo products in the early 1990s.

## Members

* Scott Heard – vocals, guitar
* Brian Lehfeldt – drums, vocals
* Dave Merrick – piccolo bass, vocals, samples
* Ryan Moore – guitar, keyboards
* Davey Nipples – guitar, bass
* Hans Wagner – drums
* Eric French – bass
* Bradley Mowen – drums

## Discography
### Albums

* Straight Outta Portland (1989), Media Blitz
* Bug Harvest (1994), Megaforce
* Thrill Crazed Space Kids Blasting the Flesh Off Humans (1996), Elemental

### EPs

* "What's Your Funktion?" (1989)
* Sweaty Nipples (1993), Megaforce

### Singles

* "Chickensnake" (1991), Tim/Kerr
# Bachata en Fukuoka

"Bachata en Fukuoka" (transl. "Bachata in Fukuoka") is the first single released by Dominican singer-songwriter Juan Luis Guerra for his album A Son de Guerra. It reached No. 1 on the Hot Latin Tracks chart in 2010, the second bachata song in the year to do so.

## Background

"Bachata en Fukuoka" is based on Guerra's experience during his trip to Fukuoka, Japan, where he was performing for the local people and was impressed by the fact that the locals could sing and dance to bachata, merengue, and mambo. He wrote the song while there.

## Music video

In the video, directed by Simon Brand, a piece of paper drops mysteriously in front of an elderly Japanese woman walking on a city sidewalk. She picks it up, immediately recognizes it (a drawing of a spiral pattern drawing similar to a nautilus shell), and promptly boards a bus heading out of the city to the beach. While on board, she reverts to being a young woman, then decides to disembark the slow-moving bus and travel to the beach by bicycle. When she finally arrives at the beach, she finds a familiar young man standing in the center of the same spiral pattern from the paper, drawn in large scale on the sand, and they begin to dance passionately together, first on the ground and later while floating through the air. At the end of the video, both the woman and her dance partner have reverted to their old age, but continue to dance on the beach.

## Chart performance

Bachata en Fukuoka reached No. 1 during the week of June 5, 2010, displacing Diego Torres's song, "Guapa". Bachata en Fukuoka was the second bachata song to reach No. 1 during 2010, after Aventura's "Dile al Amor".
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Peru Airplay (UNIMPRO) | 10 |
| Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 | 16 |
| Billboard Hot Latin Tracks | 1 |
| Billboard Latin Tropical Airplay | 1 |
| Billboard Latin Rhythm Songs | 5 |
| Billboard Heatseekers Songs | 14 |
| Billboard Radio Songs | 73 |
# Ellen McCulloch-Lovell

Ellen McCulloch-Lovell was the president of Marlboro College from 2004 until 2015. A 1969 graduate of Bennington College, McCullouch-Lovell was executive directior of the Vermont Arts Council from 1970 to 1983.
She served as Chief of Staff to Vermont Senator Patrick Leahy from 1983 to 1994. Under the Clinton administration, she worked as executive director of the President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities, deputy chief of staff to the First Lady, and deputy assistant to the President and advisor to the First Lady on the Millennium Project.
She was named as president of Marlboro College in 2003 and served in that role from April 2004 until 2015, the first woman to hold this position.
After her retirement from Marlboro, she joined the board of trustees at Windham Foundation.
# Lubowierz

Lubowierz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Brus, within Włodawa County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Little People Big World: Wedding Farm

Little People Big World: Wedding Farm is an American reality documentary series that debuted on November 13, 2012 on TLC. The series is a spin-off of Little People, Big World.

## Premise

The series follows Amy and Matthew Roloff as they venture into the wedding planning business. The series will also encompass the daily lives of the family, just like their original series Little People, Big World.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date | U.S. viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "A New Chapter" | November 13, 2012 (2012-11-13) | 1.656 |
| 2 | "A Matrimonial Mess" | November 20, 2012 (2012-11-20) | 1.022 |
| 3 | "Molly Moves Out" | November 27, 2012 (2012-11-27) | 1.090 |
| 4 | "Big Wedding, Big Problems" | December 4, 2012 (2012-12-04) | 1.243 |
| 5 | "Matt Versus the Volcano" | December 11, 2012 (2012-12-11) | 0.968 |
| 6 | "Matt and Amy's 25th Anniversary" | December 18, 2012 (2012-12-18) | 1.014 |
# Walton Summit

Walton Summit is an industrial area between Clayton Brook and Bamber Bridge, near Preston in Lancashire, England. It is in the South Ribble district. It is near the M61, M65 and M6 motorways and has a short length of single carriageway motorway from the M65/M61 roundabout. Walton Summit also includes the smaller area of Seed Lee.

## History

The area does not have a long industrial past. As late as 1960, the area remained largely rural despite the then recent construction of the Preston Bypass section of the new M6 motorway. Despite this, the area was important toward the south east near Brindle as the summit of the Lancaster Canal's Walton Summit canal basin. This southerly stretch of canal was linked to the northern section at its Preston basin via the Lancaster Canal Tramroad, locally known as "Old Tram Road".
# Gorges du Tarn Causses

Gorges du Tarn Causses (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Gorgs dels Tarn Causses) is a commune in the department of Lozère, southern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Sainte-Enimie (the seat), Montbrun and Quézac.
# Izdebno, Lublin Voivodeship

Izdebno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rybczewice, within Świdnik County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Bad Girl (2025 film)

Bad Girl is an upcoming Tamil coming-of-age film written and directed by Varsha Bharath, and produced by Vetrimaaran.

## Synopsis

From her journey through high school and college, then out into the wider world, Ramya’s dream of finding the perfect guy is obstructed by societal mores, strict parents, unrequited love and the untrammelled chaos of her own mind, in Varsha Bharath’s naughty and affecting comedy.

## Cast

* Anjali Sivaraman
* Shantipriya
* Saranya Ravichandran
* Hridhu Haroon
* Teejay Arunasalam
* Sashank Bommireddipalli

## Marketing

The teaser of the film was released on 26 January 2025.

## Accolades

The film won the NETPAC Award at the International Film Festival of Rotterdam.
# Pedro Vitor

Pedro Vitor may refer to:
# Veo, Iowa

Veo is a former unincorporated community in northwest Penn Township, Jefferson County, in the U.S. state of Iowa.

## History

Founded in 1882, Veo was named in honor of V.O. Jones, who operated the first store and railroad depot in the hamlet. The Burlington Western Railroad operated in Veo from that year to 1971.
The population of Veo was 25 in 1902, and was 21 in 1925.
Veo's population was 4 in 1940.
In December 1994, the old railroad depot in Veo was destroyed by a fire.
# Monge patch

In the differential geometry of surfaces, the Monge patch designates the parameterization of a surface by its height over a flat reference plane. It is also called Monge parameterization or Monge form.
In physical theory of surface and interface roughness, and especially in the study of shape conformations of membranes, it is usually called the Monge gauge, or less frequently the Monge representation.

## Details

If the reference plane is the Cartesian xy plane, then in the Monge gauge the surface under study is fully characterized by its height z=u(x,y). Typically, the reference plane represents the average surface so that the first moment of the height is zero, <u>=0.
The Monge gauge has two obvious limitations: If the average surface is not plane, then the Monge gauge only makes sense on length scales smaller than the curvature of the average surface. And the Monge gauge fails completely if the surface is so strongly bent that there are overhangs (points x,y corresponding to more than one z).

## Origin of the term

The term refers to Gaspard Monge and his work in differential geometry. "Monge form" was found in a textbook from 1947, "Monge patch" in one from 1966. The first use of "Monge gauge" seems to be in a 1989 physics paper by Golubović and Lubensky.
# Jon Scott

Jonathan Arthur Scott (born November 7, 1958) is an American television news anchor who hosts Fox Report Weekend on Fox News. Also, Scott is the lead anchor for any breaking news each weekend. Jon Scott longtime co-anchored Happening Now on Fox News until the network expanded America's Newsroom from 2 hours to 3, ending the show in June 2018 after 11 years of being on air. Scott was also the host of Fox News Watch, a program that in September 2013 was replaced by the similar format Media Buzz, which is hosted by Howard Kurtz.

## Early life and education

Scott was born in Denver, Colorado, and graduated from Denver Lutheran High School. He studied journalism at the University of Missouri–Columbia.

## Career

Scott began his career as a correspondent for KOMU-TV (NBC) in Columbia, Missouri, a station owned and operated by Mizzou. Later, he was the weekday evening news anchor, weekend co-anchor, and reporter for WPLG-TV (ABC) in Miami. He also worked as a reporter and bureau chief for KUSA-TV (NBC) in Denver. Beginning in 1988, Scott was a reporter for the syndicated news program Inside Edition.
From 1992 to 1995 Scott was a correspondent for Dateline NBC. He served as the host of A Current Affair and eventually joined the Fox News Channel in 1996. He is an avid watcher of The MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour. Scott was hosting Fox News Live during the September 11 attacks and was the first on-air reporter to suggest that the attacks may have been perpetrated by Usama bin Laden. Scott was training to be an aviation pilot at the time, and studied the Bojinka plot that was a joint cooperation of Ramzi Yusuf with bin Laden that had resulted in one death and ten injured on an airline flight. Scott was able to trace the timeline of the Bojinka plot and what was happening in the United States at the time, allowing him to call out the potential it was a bin Laden plot.
During May 1 and 2, 2011, he served as the studio anchor for Fox News coverage of Operation Neptune Spear, which the Navy SEALs killed Usama bin Laden.
He received an Emmy for news writing for the NBC program Dateline.

## Personal life

He is also a certificated pilot, rated to fly single- and multi-engine airplanes, and sometimes uses his expertise when covering aviation stories, such as the July 6, 2013, crash of Asiana Airlines Flight 214.
Scott has four children. One son is in the army after graduating from the United States Military Academy in 2011. His older brother was an infantryman in the Vietnam War.