# Foreign relations of Serbia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Foreign relations of Serbia are formulated and executed by the Government of Serbia through its Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Serbia established diplomatic relations with most world nations – 189 states in total – starting with the United Kingdom (1837) and ending most recently with Marshall Islands (2024). Serbia has friendly relations with following neighboring countries: Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, and Hungary. It maintains colder, more tense relations with Albania and Croatia and to a lesser degree with Bosnia and Herzegovina and Bulgaria due to historic nation-building conflict and differing political ideologies.
Former President of Serbia Boris Tadić referred to relations with the European Union (EU), United States, Russia, and China as the four pillars of Serbian foreign policy.
Serbia is a member of the United Nations (UN), the International Criminal Court (ICC), the Council of Europe (CoE), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Central European Initiative (CEI), the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank Group (WB), the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the World Customs Organization (WCO), the Interpol, the International Organization for Standardization (IOS), International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRC), the International Olympic Committee (IOC), and a number of other international organizations.

## History
### Medieval Serbia

In the centuries prior to Ottoman rule in the country, medieval Serbian states established diplomatic relations with a number of states in Europe and the Mediterranean, particularly under the Nemanjić dynasty, during which time the Serbian Empire reached its greatest extent. Serbian envoys regularly embarked on missions to states near and far, typically in large entourages bearing gifts for the foreign courts. One such embassy to the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt arrived in Cairo bearing gifts including five hawks, five falcons, four silver cups, and an extravagantly ornamental sword. Serbian diplomats of the time were mostly drawn from two groups; those sent to the Catholic West primarily hailed from noble families from the coastal cities of the Adriatic Sea, such as Kotor, Dubrovnik, and Bar, and those sent to the Orthodox East were frequently members of the clergy, like Saint Sava. Typically the rulers of these states would provide dwellings for the envoys and their entourages, as well as transportation.

### Serbian Revolution and Autonomous Principality (1804–1878)

Serbia gained its partial independence from the Ottoman Empire in two uprisings in 1804 (led by Đorđe Petrović – Karađorđe) and 1815 (led by Miloš Obrenović), although Turkish troops continued to garrison the capital, Belgrade, until 1867. In 1817 the Principality of Serbia was granted de facto independence from the Ottoman Empire. High officials in the Austro-Hungarian Empire lobbied for Ottoman approval of the liberal 1869 constitution for Serbia, which depended on the Porte for final approval. Vienna's strategy was that a liberal political system in Serbia would divert its impulse to foment nationalist unrest within its neighbors, and also delay its efforts to gain territory at the expense of the Ottoman Empire.

### Principality of Serbia (1878-1882) and Kingdom of Serbia (1882–1918)

The Autonomous Principality became an internationally recognized independent country following the Russo-Turkish War in 1878. Serbia remained a principality or kneževina (knjaževina) until 1882 when it became a Kingdom, during which the internal politics revolved largely around dynastic rivalry between the Obrenović and Karađorđević families.
In 1885, Serbia protested against the unification of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia. The Serbian king, Milan Obrenovic´ (1854–1901), who needed to divert attention away from his domestic problems, demanded that Bulgaria cede some of its territory to Serbia. The Great Powers discouraged him, but he declared war on Bulgaria on November 13, 1885. The Serbo-Bulgarian War ended on March 3, 1886. The Serbian army crossed the lightly defended northwest border of Bulgaria aiming to seize Sofia, the Bulgarian capital. The Bulgarian defenders defeated the invaders and then invaded Serbia. Vienna brokered a peace that restored the old status quo. Serbian casualties totaled 6,800, about triple the 2,300 Bulgarian total. The defeat forced Obrenovic to abdicate in March 1889, and the Serbian crown passed to a regency in the name of his son Alexander (1876–1903).
Serbia in late 19th and eraly 20th century had multiple national goals. Serbian intellectuals dreamed of a South Slavic state—which in the 1920s became Yugoslavia. The large number of Serbs living in Bosnia looked to Serbia as the focus of their nationalism, but they were ruled by the Germans of the Austrian Empire. Austria's annexation of Bosnia in 1908 deeply alienated the Serbian peoples. Plotters swore revenge, which they achieved in 1914 by assassination of the Austrian heir. Serbia was landlocked, and strongly felt the need for access to the Mediterranean, preferably through the Adriatic Sea. Austria worked hard to block Serbian access to the sea, for example by helping with the creation of Albania in 1912. Montenegro, Serbia's main ally, did have a small port, but Austrian territory intervened, blocking access until Serbia acquired Novi Pazar and part of Macedonia from the Ottoman Empire in 1913. To the south, Bulgaria blocked Serbian access to the Aegean Sea. Serbia, Greece, Montenegro and Bulgaria formed the Balkan League and went to war with the Ottomans in 1912–1913. They won decisively and expelled that Empire from almost all of the Balkans. The main remaining foe was Austria, which strongly rejected Pan-Slavism and Serbian nationalism and was ready to make war to end those threats. Ethnic nationalism would doom the multicultural Austro-Hungarian Empire. Expansion of Serbia would block Austrian and German aspirations for direct rail connections to Constantinople and the Middle East. Serbia relied primarily on Russia for Great Power support but Russia was very hesitant at first to support Pan-Slavism, and counselled caution. However, in 1914 it reversed positions and promised military support to Serbia.

### World War I

The 28 June 1914 assassination of Austrian Crown Prince Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, by Gavrilo Princip, a pro-Serbian member of Young Bosnia served as the basis for the Austrian declaration of war on Serbia on 28 July 1914. Vienna acted despite Serbia's acceptance three days earlier of nearly all of Vienna's demands. Vienna was convinced that Serbia was behind the plot in an effort to destabilize the multi-nation empire. The Austro-Hungarian army invaded Serbia capturing Belgrade on 2 December 1914, however the Serbian Army successfully defended the country, won several victories, and on 15 December 1914 recaptured Belgrade.
On 28 July 1914, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Within days, long-standing mobilization plans went into effect to initiate invasions or guard against them and Russia, France and Britain stood arrayed against Austria and Germany. Austria-Hungary thought in terms of one small limited war involving just the two countries. It did not plan a wider war such as exploded in a matter of days and became the World War I.
British historian John Zametica argued that Austria-Hungary was primarily responsible for starting the war, as its leaders believed that a successful war against Serbia was the only way it could remain a Great Power, solve deep internal disputes caused by Hungarian demands, and regain influence in the Balkan states. Others, most notably prof. Christopher Clark, have argued that Austria-Hungary, confronted with a Serbia that seemed determined to incite continual unrest and ultimately acquire all of the "Serb" inhabited lands of the Monarchy (which, according to the Pan-Serb point of view included all of Croatia, Dalmatia, Bosnia, Hercegovina and some of the southern counties of the Hungary (roughly corresponding to today's Vojvodina), and whose military and government was intertwined with the irredentist terrorist group known as "The Black Hand", saw no practical alternative to the use of force in ending what amounted to subversion from Serbia directed at a large chunk of its territories. In this perspective, Austria-Hungary had little choice but to credibly threaten war and force Serbian submission if it wished to remain a Great Power.

## Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Serbia maintains diplomatic relations with:
Date :
| 1 | United Kingdom | 3 June 1837 |
| 2 | Russia | 23 February 1838 |
| 3 | Bulgaria | 18 January 1879 |
| 4 | France | 18 January 1879 |
| 5 | Greece | 18 January 1879 |
| 6 | Italy | 18 January 1879 |
| 7 | Romania | 26 April 1879 |
| 8 | United States | 14 October 1881 |
| 9 | Japan | 15 June 1882 |
| 10 | Portugal | 14 November 1882 |
| 11 | Paraguay | 17 February 1883 |
| 12 | Belgium | 15 March 1886 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 26 April 1899 |
| 14 | Cuba | 4 November 1902 |
| 15 | Uruguay | 19 February 1904 |
| 16 | Egypt | 1 February 1908 |
| 17 | Dominican Republic | 1 March 1912 |
| 18 | Albania | 25 April 1914 |
| 19 | Spain | 14 October 1916 |
| 20 | Norway | 9 March 1917 |
| 21 | Denmark | 19 October 1917 |
| 22 | Sweden | 1 November 1917 |
| 23 | Switzerland | 1 November 1918 |
| 24 | Czech Republic | 9 January 1919 |
| 25 | Poland | 19 September 1919 |
| – | Holy See | 13 March 1920 |
| 26 | Hungary | June 1921 |
| 27 | Austria | 9 May 1925 |
| 28 | Turkey | 21 July 1926 |
| 29 | Argentina | 29 February 1928 |
| 30 | Finland | 7 August 1929 |
| 31 | Iran | 30 April 1937 |
| 32 | Brazil | 15 June 1938 |
| 33 | Canada | 30 May 1941 |
| 34 | Lebanon | 18 May 1946 |
| 35 | Mexico | 28 May 1946 |
| 36 | Syria | 1946 |
| 37 | Pakistan | 15 May 1948 |
| 38 | Israel | 25 November 1948 |
| 39 | India | 5 December 1948 |
| 40 | North Korea | 30 October 1950 |
| 41 | Chile | 2 November 1950 |
| 42 | Myanmar | 29 December 1950 |
| 43 | New Zealand | September 1951 |
| 44 | Venezuela | 1 June 1951 |
| 45 | Honduras | 1 August 1951 |
| 46 | Germany | 8 December 1951 |
| 47 | Ethiopia | 4 March 1952 |
| 48 | Costa Rica | 14 June 1952 |
| 49 | Bolivia | 1952 |
| 50 | Iceland | 27 February 1953 |
| 51 | Panama | 26 March 1953 |
| 52 | Jordan | 23 June 1953 |
| 53 | Indonesia | 4 November 1954 |
| 54 | Thailand | 12 November 1954 |
| 55 | Afghanistan | 30 December 1954 |
| 56 | China | 2 January 1955 |
| 57 | Libya | 2 October 1955 |
| 58 | Ecuador | 10 January 1956 |
| 59 | Cambodia | 15 July 1956 |
| 60 | Sudan | 13 September 1956 |
| 61 | Mongolia | 20 November 1956 |
| 62 | Luxembourg | 1956 |
| 63 | Tunisia | 17 February 1957 |
| 64 | Vietnam | 10 March 1957 |
| 65 | Morocco | 1 May 1957 |
| 66 | Sri Lanka | 14 October 1957 |
| 67 | Yemen | 28 December 1957 |
| 68 | Iraq | 23 July 1958 |
| 69 | Ghana | 10 January 1959 |
| 70 | Liberia | 15 September 1959 |
| 71 | Nepal | 7 October 1959 |
| 72 | Guinea | 10 November 1959 |
| 73 | Somalia | 8 September 1960 |
| 74 | Cyprus | 7 October 1960 |
| 75 | Mali | 4 November 1960 |
| 76 | Togo | 7 November 1960 |
| 77 | Nigeria | March 1961 |
| 78 | Senegal | 31 May 1961 |
| 79 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1961 |
| 80 | Tanzania | 9 December 1961 |
| 81 | Algeria | 2 July 1962 |
| 82 | Benin | 3 July 1962 |
| 83 | Laos | 25 November 1962 |
| 84 | Kuwait | 7 May 1963 |
| 85 | Uganda | 31 July 1963 |
| 86 | Sierra Leone | 25 September 1963 |
| 87 | Kenya | 12 December 1963 |
| 88 | Republic of the Congo | 28 March 1964 |
| 89 | Central African Republic | 21 May 1964 |
| 90 | Mauritania | 12 June 1964 |
| 91 | Zambia | 23 October 1964 |
| 92 | Cameroon | 12 December 1965 |
| 93 | Gambia | 1965 |
| 94 | Chad | 1966 |
| 95 | Australia | 25 April 1966 |
| 96 | Colombia | 20 December 1966 |
| 97 | Malaysia | 4 May 1967 |
| 98 | Singapore | 22 August 1967 |
| 99 | Burundi | 1 August 1968 |
| 100 | Jamaica | 13 October 1968 |
| 101 | Ivory Coast | 15 June 1968 |
| 102 | Burkina Faso | 8 July 1968 |
| 103 | Malta | 6 January 1969 |
| 104 | Peru | 12 December 1969 |
| 105 | Equatorial Guinea | 18 May 1970 |
| 106 | Botswana | 5 September 1970 |
| 107 | Mauritius | 6 October 1970 |
| 108 | Madagascar | 4 June 1971 |
| 109 | Rwanda | 15 June 1971 |
| 110 | Bangladesh | 22 January 1972 |
| 111 | Philippines | 10 March 1972 |
| 112 | Niger | 17 March 1972 |
| 113 | Lesotho | 25 September 1972 |
| 114 | Gabon | 4 October 1973 |
| 115 | Trinidad and Tobago | 25 March 1974 |
| 116 | Oman | 4 May 1974 |
| 117 | Guinea-Bissau | 10 May 1974 |
| 118 | Maldives | 1 March 1975 |
| 119 | Mozambique | 10 June 1975 |
| 120 | Angola | 12 November 1975 |
| 121 | Papua New Guinea | 21 May 1976 |
| 122 | Suriname | 9 July 1976 |
| 123 | Fiji | 30 July 1976 |
| 124 | Seychelles | 1 August 1976 |
| 125 | Comoros | 24 November 1976 |
| 126 | Cape Verde | 1976 |
| 127 | Barbados | 15 November 1977 |
| 128 | Ireland | 1977 |
| 129 | Grenada | 29 June 1978 |
| 130 | Djibouti | 11 July 1978 |
| 131 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 4 February 1979 |
| 132 | Nicaragua | 10 August 1979 |
| 133 | El Salvador | 16 December 1979 |
| 134 | Zimbabwe | 18 April 1980 |
| 135 | Haiti | 20 January 1984 |
| 136 | Guatemala | 4 February 1987 |
| 137 | Bahamas | July 1988 |
| – | State of Palestine | 5 April 1989 |
| 138 | Bahrain | 18 August 1989 |
| 139 | Qatar | 25 August 1989 |
| 140 | South Korea | 27 December 1989 |
| 141 | Namibia | 21 March 1990 |
| 142 | Eswatini | 1 June 1990 |
| 143 | South Africa | 2 April 1992 |
| 144 | Slovakia | 1 January 1993 |
| 145 | Ukraine | 15 April 1994 |
| 146 | Armenia | 8 July 1994 |
| 147 | Belarus | 15 November 1994 |
| 148 | Uzbekistan | 18 January 1995 |
| 149 | Moldova | 15 March 1995 |
| 150 | Georgia | 26 June 1995 |
| 151 | Tajikistan | 9 September 1995 |
| 152 | North Macedonia | 8 April 1996 |
| 153 | Turkmenistan | 26 August 1996 |
| 154 | Croatia | 9 September 1996 |
| 155 | Kazakhstan | 10 December 1996 |
| 156 | Azerbaijan | 21 August 1997 |
| 157 | Malawi | 13 February 1998 |
| 158 | Kyrgyzstan | 25 June 1998 |
| 159 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 15 December 2000 |
| 160 | Lithuania | 22 December 2000 |
| 161 | Latvia | 19 January 2001 |
| 162 | Estonia | 9 February 2001 |
| — | Sovereign Military Order of Malta | 11 May 2001 |
| 163 | Slovenia | 9 December 2001 |
| 164 | San Marino | 14 February 2002 |
| 165 | Liechtenstein | 4 April 2003 |
| 166 | Montenegro | 22 June 2006 |
| 167 | United Arab Emirates | 21 March 2007 |
| 168 | Andorra | 1 June 2007 |
| 169 | Monaco | 12 June 2007 |
| 170 | Dominica | 22 April 2010 |
| 171 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 26 May 2011 |
| 172 | Brunei | 5 December 2011 |
| 173 | Bhutan | 9 December 2011 |
| 174 | South Sudan | 3 January 2012 |
| 175 | Eritrea | 19 October 2012 |
| 176 | Tonga | 22 February 2013 |
| 177 | Saudi Arabia | 17 April 2013 |
| 178 | Vanuatu | 27 August 2018 |
| 179 | Antigua and Barbuda | 28 September 2018 |
| 180 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 6 November 2018 |
| 181 | Palau | 7 December 2018 |
| 182 | Tuvalu | 4 April 2019 |
| 183 | Belize | 24 September 2019 |
| 184 | Nauru | 25 September 2019 |
| 185 | Saint Lucia | 13 November 2019 |
| 186 | Solomon Islands | 20 December 2021 |
| 187 | Timor-Leste | 20 December 2021 |
| 188 | Guyana | 22 September 2024 |
| 189 | Marshall Islands | 27 September 2024 |

## Multilateral relations
### European Union

Serbian foreign policy is focused on achieving the strategic goal of becoming a member state of the European Union (EU). Serbia officially applied for membership in the European Union in 2009, received a full candidate status in 2012 and started accession talks in 2014. The European Commission considers accession possible by 2030. After initial popular support for country's entry, it has held unfavorable domestic approval with support weakening since 2014. International support for their accession is similarly mixed with concerns over Serbia's claim over Kosovo, regional geopolitical tensions, foreign policy alignment with Russia, and domestic policies.

### NATO

Serbia proclaimed military neutrality in 2007. The relationship between Serbia and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has been regulated in the context of an Individual Partnership Action Plan. Serbia is the only state in the Southeastern Europe that is not seeking NATO membership, having been the target of a 1999 NATO bombing, but also due to the ensuing secession of and territorial dispute with Kosovo, as well as a close relationship with Russia.

## Bilateral relations
### Africa

| Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
| Algeria | 1962 | See Algeria–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Algeria and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1962. Algeria has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Algiers. |
| Angola | 1975 | See Angola–Serbia relations Angola has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Luanda. |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1961 | DR Congo has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Kinshasa. The Minister of Foreign Affairs of DR Congo visited Belgrade in 2011 while the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Serbia visited Kinshasa in 2009. |
| Republic of the Congo | 1964 | Diplomatic relations between Republic of the Congo and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1964. |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 1968 | Diplomatic relations between Côte d'Ivoire and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1968. |
| Egypt | 1908 | See Egypt–Serbia relations Egypt has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Cairo. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Egypt |
| Eswatini | 1990 | Diplomatic relations between Eswatini and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1990, with a number of bilateral agreements being concluded and in force. |
| Ethiopia | 1952 | See Ethiopia–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Ethiopia and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1952. Ethiopia is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Rome (Italy). Serbia has an embassy in Adis Abeba. |
| Guinea | 1958 | Guinea has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia is represented in Guinea through its embassy in Accra (Ghana). |
| Guinea-Bissau | 1975 | Diplomatic relations between Guinea-Bissau and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1975. Guinea-Bissau supports Serbia's position regarding Kosovo, and prime minister Umaro Sissoco Embaló visited Belgrade in 2017. |
| Kenya | 1963 | Kenya has the honorary consul in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Nairobi. |
| Libya | 1955 | See Libya–Serbia relations Libya has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Tripoli. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Libya |
| Madagascar | 1960 | Diplomatic relations between Madagascar and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1960, with a number of bilateral agreements being concluded and in force. |
| Mauritania | 1966 | Mauritania is not represented in Serbia. Serbia is represented in Mauritania through its embassy in Rabat (Morocco). |
| Morocco | | Morocco has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Rabat. |
| Nigeria | 1960 | Nigeria has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Abuja as well as honorary consuls in Kano and Lagos. |
| Seychelles | 1977 | Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1977, with a number of bilateral agreements being concluded and in force. |
| Somalia | 1960 | See Serbia–Somalia relations Serbia is represented in Mauritania through its embassy in Nairobi (Kenya). Somalia has an embassy in Belgrade. |
| South Africa | 1992 | See Serbia–South Africa relations Serbia has an embassy in Pretoria. South Africa is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Athens (Greece). Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with South Africa Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine South African Department of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Serbia |
| Zambia | 1964 | Serbia has an embassy in Lusaka. Zambia is not represented in Serbia. |
| Zimbabwe | 1980 | See Serbia–Zimbabwe relations Serbia has an embassy in Harare. Zimbabwe has an embassy in Belgrade. Zimbabwe sided with Serbia during the breakup of Yugoslavia. President of Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe, who visited Belgrade in 1996, described Serbia in 2014 as Zimbabwe's only foreign ally. |

### Americas

| Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
| Argentina | 1928 | See Argentina–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Argentina and Serbia (then part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) were established in 1928. Argentina has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Buenos Aires. |
| Bahamas | 1988 | Diplomatic relations between Bahamas and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1988, with a number of bilateral agreements being concluded and in force. |
| Brazil | 1938 | See Brazil–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Brazil and Serbia (then as part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) were established in 1938. Brazil has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Brasília. |
| Canada | 1941 | See Canada–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Canada and Serbia (then as part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) were established in 1941. Canada has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Ottawa and a consulate general in Toronto as well as honorary consuls in Montreal and Vancouver. According to the 2021 Census there were 93,360 people of Serbian descent living in Canada. Canadian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade about relations with Serbia Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Canada Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine |
| Chile | 1935 | Diplomatic relations between Chile and Serbia (then as part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) were established in 1935; they were broken off on two occasions, in 1947 and 1973, and renewed in 1990; with a number of bilateral agreements concluded and in force. |
| Colombia | 1966 | Diplomatic relations between Colombia and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1966 with a number of bilateral agreements concluded and in force. |
| Costa Rica | 1952 | Diplomatic relations between Costa Rica and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1952 with a number of bilateral agreements concluded and in force. |
| Cuba | 1902 | See Cuba–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Cuba and Serbia were established in 1902. Cuba considers Kosovo's independence an illegitimate act and a violation of international law and principles of the United Nations Charter. * Serbia supports Cuba at the United Nations in condemning the United States embargo. |
| Guyana | 2024 | Diplomatic relations between Guyana and Serbia were established in 2024. Serbia is represented in Guyana through its embassy in Washington, D.C. (United States). |
| Mexico | 1946 | See Mexico–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1946. Mexico has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Mexico City. |
| Panama | 1953 | Diplomatic relations between Panama and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1953 with a number of bilateral agreements concluded and in force. |
| Peru | 1967 | See Peru–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Peru and Serbia (then as part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) were established before World War II, they were broken off in 1947 and renewed in 1967. Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Relations about the relation with Serbia (in Spanish only) Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Peru |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1974 | Diplomatic relations between Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) and Trinidad and Tobago were established in 1974 with a number of bilateral agreements concluded and in force. |
| United States | 1881 | See Serbia–United States relations Diplomatic relations between Serbia and the United States were established in 1881. Serbia has an embassy in Washington, D.C. and a consulate general in Los Angeles and Chicago. The United States has an embassy in Belgrade. According to the 2020 Census there were 191,538 people of Serbian descent living in the United States. Bilateral relations were severed during most of the 1990s, with the U.S. Embassy in Belgrade being closed between 1999 and 2001 as a result of the Kosovo War and NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. |
| Uruguay | 1950 | Diplomatic relations between Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) and Uruguay were established in 1950 with a number of bilateral agreements concluded and in force. |
| Venezuela | 1951 | See Serbia–Venezuela relations Diplomatic relations between Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) and Venezuela were established in 1951 with a number of bilateral agreements concluded and in force. Serbia has an embassy in Caracas. Venezuela has an embassy in Belgrade. After the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence, Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez announced that Venezuela does not recognise Kosovo's independence on the grounds that it has been achieved through U.S. pressure and "that cannot be accepted - it's a very dangerous precedent for the entire world." |

### Asia

| Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
| Afghanistan | 1954 | Diplomatic relations between Afghanistan and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1954. Afghan foreign minister Zalmai Rassoul visited Belgrade in 2011. |
| Armenia | 1993 | See Armenia–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Serbia (then constituent part of FR Yugoslavia) were established in 1993. Armenia is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Prague (Czech Republic). Serbia has an embassy in Yerevan. |
| Azerbaijan | 1997 | See Azerbaijan–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Azerbaijan and Serbia (then constituent part of FR Yugoslavia) were established in 1997. Azerbaijan has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Baku. |
| Bangladesh | 1971 | See Bangladesh–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Bangladesh and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1971. Bangladesh is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Rome (Italy). Serbia is represented in Bangladesh through its embassy in New Delhi (India). |
| Brunei | 2011 | Diplomatic relations between Brunei and Serbia were established in 1994. Brunei foreign minister Prince Mohamed Bolkiah visited Belgrade in 2011. |
| Cambodia | 1956 | See Cambodia–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Cambodia and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1956. Cambodia has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia is represented in Cambodia through its embassy in Jakarta (Indonesia). |
| China | 1955 | See China–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between China and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1955. Serbia has an embassy in Beijing and a general consulate in Shanghai. China has an embassy in Belgrade and also maintains an office in Priština based on consent of the Government of Serbia from 2006. China and Serbia raised their relations on the level of strategic partnership since 2009. |
| East Timor | 2012 | Diplomatic relations between East Timor and Serbia were established in 2012. Serbia is represented in East Timor through its embassy in Jakarta (Indonesia). |
| Georgia | 1995 | Diplomatic relations between Georgia and Serbia (then constituent part of FR Yugoslavia) were established in 1995. Serbia is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Moscow (Russia). Georgia is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Athens (Greece). Georgia strongly supports Serbia's stance on Kosovo and Serbia supports Georgia's stance on South Ossetia. |
| India | 1948 | See India–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between India and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1948. India has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in New Delhi and an honorary consulate in Chennai. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with India |
| Indonesia | 1954 | See Indonesia–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1955. Indonesia has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Jakarta. Indonesia has voiced support for Serbia's territorial integrity over the Kosovo issue. |
| Iran | 1937 | See Iran–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Iran and Serbia (then as part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) were established in 1937. Iran has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Tehran. Iran has voiced support for Serbia's territorial integrity over the Kosovo issue. |
| Iraq | 1958 | See Iraq–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Iraq and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1958. Iraq has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Baghdad. |
| Israel | 1948 | See Israel–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Israel and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1948, broken off in 1967 and renewed in 1991. Israel has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has embassy in Tel Aviv. History of the Jews in Serbia Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Israel Archived 19 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine |
| Japan | 1882 | See Japan–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Japan and Serbia were established in 1882. Japan has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Tokyo and an honorary consulate in Osaka. Ministry of foreign affairs of Japan: Japan-Serbia relations |
| Kazakhstan | 1996 | See Kazakhstan–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Kazakhstan and Serbia (then constituent part of FR Yugoslavia) were established in 1996. Kazakhstan has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Astana. |
| Kuwait | 1963 | Diplomatic relations between Kuwait and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1963. Kuwait has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Kuwait City. Serbian companies have long had a presence in Kuwait. The iconic Kuwait Towers were built by Serbian company Energoprojekt. |
| Kyrgyzstan | 1998 | Diplomatic relations between Kyrgyzstan and Serbia (then constituent part of FR Yugoslavia) were established in 1998. Serbia is represented in Kyrgyzstan through its embassy in Astana (Kazakhstan). |
| Malaysia | 1967 | Diplomatic relations between Malaysia and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1967. Malaysia has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia is represented in Malaysia through its embassy in Jakarta (Indonesia). |
| Myanmar | 1950 | See Myanmar–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Myanmar and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1950 with a number of bilateral agreements in various fields have been concluded and are in force between both countries. Myanmar has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Yangon. |
| Nepal | 1959 | See Nepal–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Nepal and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1959 with a number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between both countries. |
| North Korea | 1948 | See North Korea–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between North Korea and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1948. North Korea is represented in North Korea through its embassy in Sofia (Bulgaria). Serbia is represented in North Korea through its embassy in Beijing (China). |
| Oman | 1974 | Diplomatic relations between Oman and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1974. |
| Pakistan | 1948 | See Pakistan–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Pakistan and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1948. Pakistan has voiced support for Serbia's territorial integrity over the Kosovo issue. |
| Palestine | 1989 | See Palestine–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Palestine and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1988 as Yugoslavia was one of the first countries to recognize the State of Palestine. Palestine has voiced support for Serbia's territorial integrity over the Kosovo issue while Serbia favors a two-state solution. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Palestine Archived 2 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine |
| Philippines | 1972 | Diplomatic relations between Philippines and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1972 with a number of bilateral agreements in various fields have been concluded and are in force between both countries. Philippines is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Budapest (Hungary) and has a honorary consulate in Belgrade. |
| Qatar | 1989 | Diplomatic relations between Qatar and Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) were established in 1989. Qatar has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Doha. |
| Saudi Arabia | 2013 | Diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Serbia were established in 2013. Serbia has an embassy in Riyadh. |
| Singapore | 1967 | Diplomatic relations between Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) and Singapore were established in 1967. |
| South Korea | 1989 | See Serbia–South Korea relations Diplomatic relations between Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) and South Korea were established in 1989. Serbian has an embassy in Seoul. South Korean has an embassy in Belgrade. |
| Sri Lanka | 1957 | Diplomatic relations between Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) and Sri Lanka were established in 1957 with a number of bilateral agreements in various fields have been concluded and are in force between both countries. |
| Syria | 1946 | See Serbia–Syria relations Diplomatic relations between Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) and Syria were established in 1946. Serbia has an embassy in Damascus. Syria has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Syria Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine |
| Tajikistan | 1995 | Diplomatic relations between Serbia (then constituent part of FR Yugoslavia) and Tajikistan were established in 1996. |
| Thailand | 1954 | Diplomatic relations between Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) and Thailand were established in 1954. Serbia is represented in Thailand through its embassy in Jakarta (Indonesia). Thailand is represented in Serbia through its honorary consulate in Belgrade. Exequatur presented to the Honorary Consul of the Kingdom of Thailand to R. Serbia |
| Turkey | 1879 | See Serbia–Turkey relations Diplomatic relations between Serbia and Turkey were established in 1879. Serbia has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate-general in Istanbul. Turkey has an embassy in Belgrade and a consulate-general in Novi Pazar. |
| United Arab Emirates | 2007 | See Serbia–United Arab Emirates relations Diplomatic relations between Serbia and the UAE were established in 2007. Serbia has an embassy in Abu Dhabi. The UAE has one in Belgrade. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with the UAE |
| Vietnam | 1957 | Diplomatic relations between Serbia (then constituent part of Yugoslavia) and Thailand were established in 1957. Serbia is represented in Vietnam through its embassy in Jakarta (Indonesia). Vietnam is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Bucharest (Romania). Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Vietnam Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Serbia |

### Europe

| Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
| Albania | 1914 | See Albania–Serbia relations Albania has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Tirana. |
| Austria | 1874 | See Austria–Serbia relations Austria has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Vienna and a general consulate in Salzburg. There are around 300,000 people of Serbian descent living in Austria. The Serbs are the largest foreign population in Austria. Austrian Foreign Ministry: list of bilateral treaties with Serbia (in German only) Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Austria |
| Belarus | 1994 | See Belarus–Serbia relations Serbia recognised Belarus in December 1991 and both countries established diplomatic relations in November 1994 and at the ambassadorial level in 1996. Belarus has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Minsk. |
| Belgium | 1886 | Belgium has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Brussels. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Belgium Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2000 | See Bosnia and Herzegovina–Serbia relations Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Sarajevo and a consulate-general in Banja Luka. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA). Serbia is an official candidate and Bosnia-Herzegovina is recognized as potential candidate country by the European Union. |
| Bulgaria | 1879 | See Bulgaria–Serbia relations Bulgaria has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Sofia. |
| Croatia | 1996 | See Croatia–Serbia relations The two countries established diplomatic relations on 9 September 1996. Croatia has an embassy in Belgrade and a general consulate in Subotica. Serbia has an embassy in Zagreb and two general consulates (in Rijeka and Vukovar). There are around 200,000 people of Serbian descent living in Croatia and around 70,000 people of Croatian descent living in Serbia. |
| Cyprus | 1960 | See Cyprus–Serbia relations Cyprus has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy and an honorary consulate in Nicosia The two countries share common cultural and religious ascpects as both have major orthodox-Christian populations. Cyprus Ministry of Foreign Affairs: list of bilateral treaties with Serbia |
| Czech Republic | 1918 | See Czech Republic – Serbia relations The Czech Republic has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Prague. Czech relations with Serbia were usually positive, just like relations between Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia (prewar). However, Czech government under administration of Mirek Topolánek decided to recognize Kosovo. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with the Czech Republic Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine |
| Denmark | 1917 | See Denmark–Serbia relations Denmark has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Copenhagen. |
| Estonia | 2001 | Estonia is represented in Serbia through a non-resident ambassador based in Tallinn (in the Foreign Ministry). Serbia is represented in Estonia through its embassy in Helsinki (Finland). Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Serbia Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Estonia Archived 21 December 2012 at archive.today |
| Finland | 1929 | See Finland–Serbia relations Finland has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Helsinki. Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs: relations with Serbia Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: relations with Finland Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine |
| France | 1839 | See France–Serbia relations France has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Paris and 2 consulates (in Lyon and Strasbourg). Since 2006, Serbia is an observer on the Francophonie. There are between 70,000 and 100,000 people of Serbian descent living in France. French Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Serbia Archived 6 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with France |
| Germany | 1951 | See Germany–Serbia relations Germany has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Berlin and 5 general consulates (in Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf). There are around 505,000 people of Serbian descent living in Germany. (See also Germans of Serbia, Serbs in Germany) German Federal Foreign Office about relations with Serbie German embassy Belgrade(in German and Serbian only) Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Germany Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine |
| Greece | 1879 | See Greece–Serbia relations Greece has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Athens. Friendly relations have played an important role in bilateral relations between the two nations, especially during the wars of the 1990s and the Balkans Campaign in World War I. Due to the strong historical friendship and the deep cultural and religious ties between the two nations, Greece and Serbia enjoy historically, religiously and culturally close ties which are confirmed by a regular political dialogue. Greece is the top investor in Serbian economy and during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, Greece openly expressed its disapproval and polls revealed that 94% of the Greek population were completely opposed to the bombing. The more dramatic event was a People's Tribunal of over a 10.000 people in Athens, Greece, where the Greek Supreme Court declared president Clinton and NATO leaders guilty of war crimes. |
| Holy See | 1920 | See Holy See–Serbia relations |
| Hungary | 1921 | See Hungary–Serbia relations Hungary has an embassy in Belgrade and a general consulate in Subotica. Serbia has an embassy in Budapest and an honorary consulate in Szeged. Both countries share 151 km of common border. There are around 290,000 people of Hungarian descent living in Serbia. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Hungary Archived 4 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine |
| Iceland | 2000 | Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 2000. A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between both countries. |
| Ireland | 1977 | Diplomatic relations between Ireland and Yugoslavia were established in 1977. Relations continued with Serbia since 2006. |
| Italy | 1879 | See Italy–Serbia relations and Italy-Yugoslavia relations Italy has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Rome and 2 general consulates (in Milan and Trieste). There are around 55,000 people of Serbian descent living in Italy. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Italy Archived 19 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine |
| Kosovo | No diplomatic relations or recognition. | See Kosovo–Serbia relations and International recognition of Kosovo On 17 February 2008, representatives of the Assembly of Kosovo unilaterally declared Kosovo independence. Serbia, Russia, China, India, Greece, Mexico, Romania, Spain, Brazil, South Africa, and many others do not recognize Kosovo as an independent state. Serbia considers the declaration of Kosovo's independence illegal and has vowed to fight Kosovo's admission to international organizations. The Republic of Kosovo does not have membership status in the United Nations. As of 4 September 2020, 114 United Nations member states and some non UN members like the Republic of China, Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Niue and the Cook Islands recognize Kosovo as an independent state, while the rest do not. Serbia, in response to nations which have recognized Kosovo as an independent nation, has consistently recalled its ambassadors to these nations. |
| Latvia | 1917 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1917. Both countries have agreements on International Transport by Road and on Avoidance of Double Taxation with Respect to Taxes on Income and on Capital. |
| Lithuania | 2000 | Lithuania is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Budapest, Hungary and the diplomatic office in Belgrade. Serbia is represented in Lithuania through its embassy in Warsaw, Poland. Lithuanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: list of bilateral treaties with Serbia (in Lithuanian only) Archived 16 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Lithuania |
| Malta | 1969 | See Malta–Serbia relations Malta is represented in Serbia through a non-resident ambassador based in Valletta (in the Foreign Ministry). Serbia is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome (Italy) ad through an honorary consulate in Valletta. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Malta |
| Moldova | 1995 | Moldova is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Sofia (Bulgaria). Serbia is represented in Moldova through its embassy in Kyiv (Ukraine). Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Moldova Archived 14 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine |
| Montenegro | 2006 | See Montenegro–Serbia relations Montenegro has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Podgorica and a Consulate-General in Herceg Novi. |
| Netherlands | 1891 | See Netherlands–Serbia relations Netherlands have an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in The Hague. There are 40,000 people of Serbian descent living in the Netherlands. Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Serbia (in Dutch only) Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with the Netherlands |
| North Macedonia | 1996 | See North Macedonia–Serbia relations The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia that was formed in 1992 by the remaining Yugoslav republics Montenegro and Serbia established diplomatic relations with the Republic of North Macedonia on 8 April 1996. The establishment of bilateral relations has been done under North Macedonia's former constitutional name – Republic of Macedonia. Serbia therefore was one of 125 countries in the world recognizing Macedonia under the former constitutional name. North Macedonia has an embassy in Belgrade, while Serbia's embassy is located in Skopje. |
| Norway | 1917 | See Norway–Serbia relations Norway has an embassy in Belgrade, led by ambassador Arne Sannes Bjørnstad. Serbia has an embassy in Oslo. Norway supported the 1999 NATO bombing of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and later participated in the Kosovo Force. The two countries signed a military cooperation agreement. |
| Poland | 1919 | See Poland–Serbia relations Poland has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Warsaw. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Poland Archived 20 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine |
| Portugal | 1882 | See Portugal–Serbia relations Portugal has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Lisbon. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Portugal Archived 19 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine |
| Romania | 1879 | See Romania–Serbia relations Romania has an embassy in Belgrade, a general consulate in Vršac. Serbia has an embassy in Bucharest, a general consulate in Timișoara. |
| Russia | 1838 | See Russia–Serbia relations Serbia has an embassy in Moscow Russia has an embassy in Belgrade and a liaison office to UNMIK in Pristina. Diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union were established on 24 June 1940, and Serbia and the Russian Federation recognize the continuity of all inter-State documents signed between the two countries. There are about 70 bilateral treaties, agreements and protocols signed in the past. Serbia and the Russian Federation have signed and ratified 43 bilateral agreements and treaties in diverse areas of mutual cooperation so far. |
| San Marino | 2002 | See San Marino–Serbia relations Serbia covers San Marino from an embassy in Rome. Bilateral Relations with San Marino, Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
| Slovakia | 1918 | See Serbia–Slovakia relations Serbia has an embassy in Bratislava. Slovakia has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbian Ministry of Foreign affairs about the relation with Slovakia Archived 20 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine |
| Slovenia | 2000 | See Serbia–Slovenia relations Serbia has an embassy in Ljubljana. Slovenia has an embassy in Belgrade. Both countries are full members of the Central European Initiative and of the Southeast European Cooperative Initiative. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Slovenia |
| Spain | 1916 | See Serbia–Spain relations Serbia has an embassy in Madrid. Spain has an embassy in Belgrade. There are around 4,400 people of Serbian descent living in Spain. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Spain Spanish Ministry of Foreign Relations about relations with Serbia (in Spanish only) |
| Sweden | 1917 | See Serbia–Sweden relations Serbia has an embassy in Stockholm. Sweden has an embassy in Belgrade. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). |
| Switzerland | 1916 | See Serbia–Switzerland relations Switzerland has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Bern and two general consulates (in Geneva and Zürich). There are around 186,000 people of Serbian descent living in Switzerland. (See Serbs in Switzerland) Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Switzerland Archived 11 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Serbia |
| Ukraine | 1994 | See Serbia–Ukraine relations Serbia recognized Ukraine in December 1991 by the decision on the recognition of the former republics of the Soviet Union. Ukraine has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Kyiv. |
| United Kingdom | 1837 | See Serbia–United Kingdom relations Serbia established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 30 January 1837. Serbia maintains an embassy in London. The United Kingdom is accredited to Serbia through its embassy in Belgrade. Both countries share common membership of the Council of Europe, the International Criminal Court, and OSCE. Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement, a Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement, and a Reciprocal Healthcare Agreement. |

### Oceania

| Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
| Australia | 1966 | See Australia–Serbia relations Australia has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Canberra and a general consulate in Sydney. The European office of the Australian Federal Police is located in Belgrade. According to the 2006 Census there were 95,364 people of Serbian descent living in Australia. Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade about relations with Serbia Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Australia |
| New Zealand | 1951 | New Zealand is represented in Serbia through its embassy in The Hague (Netherlands). Serbia is represented in New Zealand through its embassy in Canberra (Australia). New Zealand and Serbia have four bilateral treaties in force including the most favoured nation treaty from 1960. According to the 2018 Census there were 1,284 people of Serbian descent living in New Zealand. |
| Palau | 2018 | See Palau–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Palau and Serbia were established in 2018. The President of Palau Thomas Remengesau Jr. paid official visit to Belgrade in 2019. |