OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ainu Association of Hokkaido

The Ainu Association of Hokkaido(北海道アイヌ協会, Hokkaidō Ainu Kyōkai) is an umbrella group of which most Hokkaidō Ainu and some other Ainu are members. Originally controlled by the government with the intention of speeding Ainu assimilation and integration into the Japanese nation state, it now operates independently of the government and is run exclusively by Ainu. The group has been influential in raising public awareness of Ainu issues.

## History

In August of 1945, Japan experienced a significant military loss which led to Japan losing a good portion of their colonies but still kept Hokkaido as one of its territories. The Ainu believed that this new circumstance could potentially free them from suppression. This led to the establishment of the Hokkaido Ainu Association which continues to be the most prominent Ainu organisation.
The central goals of the association, in general, was to improve welfare, agricultural and fishing methods as well as education. This consisted of goals intending to restore control of certain pieces of land such as in Ashahikawa which had been promised to the Ainu or land that had been given to them under the post-war Agricultural Land Act.
After the military defeat experienced by Japan, their positioning on racial and ethnic diversity changed to advocate for a culturally homogenous state. This meant that any ethnic or cultural differences were viewed negatively leading to Japan to exert pressure on the Ainu to adopt and assimilate into mainstream Japanese customs. It was originally established in 1930 under the name Hokkaido Ainu Association (北海道アイヌ協会, Hokkaidō Ainu Kyōkai). Since 1961 utari (meaning 'friend') has been used instead of "Ainu". This was because many members believed "Ainu" was term that was received negatively. The organization's name was changed back to Hokkaido Ainu Association in early 2009. From 1964 to 1996, its executive director was Giichi Nomura.

## Development

After years of the suppression of Ainu culture, there is currently a large advocation for Ainu cultural revitalisation. Ainu cultural revitalisation is commonly linked to keeping what remains of the culture as well as recovering what has been lost. Currently, the Hokkaido Ainu Association supports holding traditional cultural activities which involves Ainu Hokkaido-based groups - that promote the preservation of their culture - to come together in each community and participate in these activities.
# Shane Madej

Shane Alexander Madej (born May 16, 1986) is an American Internet personality, paranormal investigator, and co-founder of digital entertainment company, Watcher Entertainment. Madej rose to prominence for co-starring in the YouTube true crime and supernatural series BuzzFeed Unsolved.

## Early life

Madej was born on May 16, 1986, in Schaumburg, Illinois to Mark and Sherry Madej. He has one brother, Scott.
He went to Northern Illinois University for two years before attending Columbia College Chicago for editing. Following his graduation, Madej worked several jobs including producing corporate videos, working in public-access television and at Starbucks.

## Career
### BuzzFeed (2014–2019)

Madej joined BuzzFeed as an intern before later joining the unscripted team. In December 2016, Madej took over as the co-host in BuzzFeed Unsolved with Ryan Bergara. He made his first appearance in the episode "The Secret Society Of The Illuminati". The show was split into two separate series, Unsolved: True Crime and Unsolved: Supernatural. The former featured Bergara presenting unsolved true crime cases to Madej and presenting possible theories, while Supernatural consisted of the pair investigating reportedly haunted locations and attempting to elicit responses for paranormal proof. The show became one of Buzzfeed's most successful series, generating over a billion video views and 16.6 billion minutes of total watch time.
Madej left BuzzFeed as a full-time employee in 2019. In 2020, he and Bergara signed a contract to finish the final seasons of Unsolved, which ended in 2021.

### Watcher Entertainment (2019–present)

In 2019, Madej co-founded a digital production company, Watcher Entertainment, with fellow ex-Buzzfeed employees, Bergara and Steven Lim. The trio served as co-CEOs until 2023, when both Madej and Bergara stepped down to focus on the creation of content.
The channel hosts are a variety of shows starring Madej, Bergara, and Lim, spanning cooking, mystery, gaming, and horror. Included is Unsolved's successors – Mystery Files and Ghost Files – which have both proved successful.
Madej is the creator of the web series, Puppet History. The series consists of Madej starring as The Professor, a puppet, quizzing Bergara and a special guest on peculiar historical events and people.
In 2023, Madej and Bergara went on a national tour to premiere the second season of Ghost Files.

## Personal life

In September 2023, Madej married his longtime girlfriend, Sara Rubin.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | Beautiful Day | Male Hiker | Short Film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | S.W.A.T. | Ira | Episode: "Gunpowder Treason" |
# Faetano

Faetano (Romagnol: Faitén) is one of the nine castelli of San Marino. It has 1,177 inhabitants (May 2018) in an area of 7.75 km$^2$.

## Geography

It borders the Sammarinese municipalities of Montegiardino, Fiorentino, Borgo Maggiore, and Domagnano and the Italian municipalities of Coriano, Montescudo and Sassofeltrio.
Faetano contains four curazie: Cà Chiavello, Calligaria, Corianino, and Monte Pulito.

## History

It was attached voluntarily to San Marino in 1463 in the last territorial expansion.

## Parishes

Faetano has four parishes (curazie):
* Cà Chiavello, Calligaria, Corianino, Monte Pulito

## International relations

Faetano is twinned with:
* Pont-à-Vendin, France(2014)
# 1959 Toledo Rockets football team

The 1959 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented Toledo University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1959 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach Harry Larche, the Rockets compiled a 2–6–1 record (0–6 against MAC opponents), finished in seventh place in the MAC, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 200 to 123.
The team's statistical leaders included Dennis Wilkie with 723 passing yards, Occie Burt with 437 rushing yards, and Bob Smith with 455 receiving yards.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | Eastern Kentucky* | | Glass BowlToledo, OH | W 20–2 | 5,000 |
| September 26 | Ohio | No. 19 | Glass BowlToledo, OH | L 7–36 | 8,000 |
| October 3 | Baldwin–Wallace* | | Glass BowlToledo, OH | W 26–20 | 5,500 |
| October 10 | Marshall | | Glass BowlToledo, OH | L 13–20 | 1,000 |
| October 17 | at No. 11 Bowling Green | | University StadiumBowling Green, OH (rivalry) | L 21–51 | 4,500 |
| October 24 | Western Michigan | | Glass BowlToledo, OH | L 14–24 | 3,200 |
| October 31 | Kent State | | Glass BowlToledo, OH | L 7–14 | 2,000 |
| November 7 | at No. 7 Miami (OH) | | Miami FieldOxford, OH | L 7–25 | 8,500 |
| November 12 | at Youngstown State* | | Rayen StadiumYoungstown, OH | T 8–8 | 4,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from UPI Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## After the season
### NFL Draft

The following Rocket was selected in the 1960 NFL draft following the season.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 19 | 224 | Jack Campbell | End | Cleveland Browns |
# John Peachey (footballer)

John Peachey (born 21 July 1952) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Career

Born in Cambridge, Peachey made 164 appearances in the Football League for York City, Barnsley, Darlington and Plymouth Argyle.
He also played non-league football for Hillingdon Borough and Barnstaple Town.
# Lebadea martha

Lebadea martha, the knight, is a species of nymphalid butterfly found in tropical and subtropical Asia.

## Subspecies

Listed alphabetically.
* L. m. attenuata Moore, 1878 (Burma)
* L. m. distincta Corbet, 1942 (Mentawai Islands)
* L. m. ismene (Doubleday, [1848])
* L. m. malayana Fruhstorfer, 1902 – knight
* L. m. martha Cambodia
* L. m. moorei Hall, 1930
* L. m. natuna Fruhstorfer, 1902 (Natuna Islands)
* L. m. nebula Chou, Zhang & Xie, 2000
* L. m. paduka (Moore, 1857) (northern Borneo)
* L. m. parkeri Eliot, 1978 (Singapore)
* L. m. sumatrensis Staudinger, 1886 (Sumatra)
* L. m. wallacei Moore, 1898 (south-western Sumatra)
# 1959 Tulane Green Wave football team

The 1959 Tulane Green Wave football team was an American football team that represented Tulane University during the 1959 college football season as a member of the Southeastern Conference. In their sixth year under head coach Andy Pilney, the team compiled a 3–6–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | Florida | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 0–30 | 30,000 |
| September 25 | at Miami (FL)* | Miami Orange BowlMiami, FL | L 7–26 | |
| October 3 | Wake Forest* | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 6–0 | 18,000 |
| October 9 | Detroit* | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 25–0 | |
| October 17 | at No. 5 Ole Miss | Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS (rivalry) | L 7–53 | 23,500 |
| October 24 | No. 9 Georgia Tech | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 13–21 | 30,000 |
| October 30 | Texas Tech* | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 17–7 | 15,000 |
| November 7 | vs. Alabama | Ladd Memorial StadiumMobile, AL | L 7–19 | 29,000 |
| November 14 | Vanderbilt | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | T 6–6 | 18,000 |
| November 21 | at No. 3 LSU | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA (Battle for the Rag) | L 6–14 | 65,057 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Matteo Angioletti

Matteo Angioletti (born 8 November 1980) is an Italian male artistic gymnast and part of the national team. He participated at the 2004 Summer Olympics, 2008 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Richland Township, Butler County, Kansas

Richland Township is a township in Butler County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 2,399.

## History

Richland Township was organized in 1874.

## Geography

Richland Township covers an area of 36.3 square miles (94 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Friends and Richland.
The stream of Maple Creek runs through this township.
# Madhura Swapna

Madhura Swapna is a 2016 Kannada language film. It is directed by Ravirathnam Karamala starring Arjun Kapikad and Keerthana Podwal in the lead roles, and Vinaya Prasad, Avinash, Ashok, Mukhyamantri Chandru, and Ramakrishna in supporting roles.
The film was released on 19 February 2016.

## Cast

* Arjun Kapikad
* Keerthana Podwal
* Vinaya Prasad
* Avinash
* Ashok
* Mukhyamantri Chandru
* Ramakrishna

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by Ravikalyan.
# John Hammersley

John Michael Hammersley, FRS (21 March 1920 – 2 May 2004) was a British mathematician best known for his foundational work in the theory of self-avoiding walks and percolation theory.

## Early life and education

Hammersley was born in Helensburgh in Dunbartonshire, and educated at Sedbergh School. He started reading mathematics at Emmanuel College, Cambridge but was called up to join the Royal Artillery in 1941. During his time in the army he worked on ballistics. He graduated in mathematics in 1948. He never studied for a PhD but was awarded an ScD by Cambridge University and a DSc by Oxford University in 1959.

## Academic career

With Jillian Beardwood and J.H. Halton, Hammersley is known for the Beardwood-Halton-Hammersley Theorem. Published by the Cambridge Philosophical Society in a 1959 article entitled “The Shortest Path Through Many Points,” the theorem provides a practical solution to the “traveling salesman problem.”
He held a number of positions, both in and outside academia. His book Monte Carlo Methods with David Handscomb was published in 1964. He is known for devising an early solution to the moving sofa problem in 1968.
He was an advocate of problem solving, and an opponent of abstraction in mathematics, taking part in the New Math debate.
He was a fellow (later professorial fellow) of Trinity College, Oxford, from 1961, reader in mathematical statistics at Oxford University from 1969, and elected Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1976.
# Fernando Gomes

Fernando Gomes may refer to:
* Fernando Gomes (football administrator) (born 1952), President of the Portuguese Football Federation
* Fernando Gomes (sport shooter) (born 1954), Brazilian sports shooter
* Fernando Gomes (Portuguese footballer) (1956–2022), football striker
* Fernando Gomes (footballer, born 1988), Brazilian football midfielder
* Fernando Gomes (Bissau-Guinean footballer) (born 2002), or Nito Gomes, football defender
* Fernando Gomes (politician) (fl. 2012), Guinea-Bissau's Interior Minister
# Thomas B. Kyle

Thomas Barton Kyle (March 10, 1856 – August 13, 1915) was a lawyer, politician, and two-term U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1901 to 1905.

## Biography

Born in Troy, Ohio, Kyle attended the public schools and Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. He subsequently studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1884. He then commenced his practice in Troy. Kyle was elected as the prosecuting attorney of Miami County in 1890. He served as president of the board of education of Troy and later was the town's mayor.

### Congress

Kyle was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-seventh and Fifty-eighth Congresses (March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1905). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1904.

### Later career and death

He resumed the practice of his profession in Troy, where he died on August 13, 1915. He was interred in Riverside Cemetery.
# Statistics South Africa

Statistics South Africa (frequently shortened to Stats SA) is the national statistical service of South Africa with the goal of producing timely, accurate and official statistics, in order to advance economic growth, development and democracy. To this end, Statistics South Africa produces official demographic, economic and social censuses and surveys. To date Statistics South Africa has produced three censuses, in 1996, 2001, 2011 and 2022. Stats SA was previously known as the "Central Statistical Service", shortly after the end of apartheid and also it absorbed the statistical services of the former Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei.

## Surveys conducted

* 1999 Survey of Activities of Young People, or the SAYP.
* South African National Census of 2001
* 2007 Community Survey
* South African National Census of 2011
* South African National Census of 2022
# Brčko bridge massacre

The Brčko bridge massacre was a massacre of approximately 100 civilians of Croat and Bosniak nationalities that took place during the morning of 30 April 1992, during the Bosnian War.
The bridge, a border crossing spanning the Sava river, was deliberately blown up by Bosnian Serb forces while the civilians were crossing it. Many of the victims were refugees trying to flee from the village of Gunja in Croatia to the city of Brčko in Bosnia, while others were workers crossing from Croatia to Brčko to celebrate the Labour Day weekend. It is difficult to ascertain how many people died in the massacre because some of the bodies were swept away by the river. The victims also came from all over Bosnia, which complicated identification efforts.
No one was held responsible for the massacre, although some sources claim that the perpetrators may have been members of the White Eagles and Arkan's Tigers paramilitaries.
In 1996, the government of Croatia reopened the Brčko bridge to civilian traffic. The United States NATO forces turned over control of the bridge to the Bosnian Serb police in 1997.
# John Blair (priest)

John Blair FRS, FSA (died 24 June 1782), was a British clergyman, and chronologist.

## Life

He was born and educated in Edinburgh. Leaving Scotland as a young man, he became usher of a school in Hedge Lane, London, in succession to Andrew Henderson, author of a well-known history of the rebellion of 1745.
In 1754, he published, 'The Chronology and History of the World, from the Creation to the Year of Christ 1753, illustrated in fifty-six tables.' It was dedicated to the lord chancellor (Hardwicke), and was published by subscription. In the preface he acknowledged great obligations to the Earl of Bute. The plan and scope of the work originated with Dr. Hugh Blair's scheme of chronological tables. The 'Chronology' was reprinted in 1756, 1768, and 1814. It was revised and enlarged 'by Willoughby Rosse in Bohn's 'Scientific Library,' 1856. In 1768, Blair published 'Fourteen Maps of Ancient and Modern Geography, for the illustration of the Tables of Chronology and History ; to which is prefixed a dissertation on the Rise and Progress of Geography.' The dissertation was separately republished in 1784.
Blair's first book was well received. In 1755 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society, and in its 'Transactions' appeared a paper by him on the 'Agitation of the Waters near Reading'
He had previously obtained orders in the church of England, and in September 1757 was appointed chaplain to Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha and mathematical tutor to the Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany. In March 1761, on the promotion of Dr. Townshend to the deanery of Norwich, Blair was given a prebendal stall at Westminster. Within a week the dean and chapter of Westminster presented him to the vicarage of Hinckley. In the same year he was chosen fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. In September 1763 he left with the Duke of York on a tour on the continent, and was absent until 1764. In 1771 he was transferred, by presentation of the dean and chapter of Westminster, to the vicarage of St. Bride, London, and again to the rectory of St. John the Evangelist, Westminster, in April 1776. He was also rector of Horton (Milton's Horton) in Buckinghamshire. He died on 24 June 1782.
Blair's 'Lectures on the Canons of the Old Testament, comprehending a Dissertation on the Septuagint Version,' 1785, was a posthumous publication.
# Barnet Wolff

Barnet Wolff (November 26, 1878 – August 15, 1944) was a French-born American labor leader and politician who served as a Socialist member of the New York City Board of Aldermen, representing Brooklyn's 59th district from 1918 to 1919.
After he left office, he became manager of the International Pocketbook Workers' Union, vice chairman and treasurer of the Workmen's Circle, and director of the Circle's sanitarium in Liberty, New York. He died at his home in Queens, New York on August 15, 1944.
# Aleksandre Guruli

Alexander Guruli (Georgian: ალექსანდრე გურული; born 9 November 1985) is a Georgian former professional footballer who played as a winger.

## Personal life

He is the son of Gija Guruli.

## Club career

He spent half of his career in France. Though he never play professional football there, he is the second of only a small number of Georgians to have played in Coupe de France, and both the youngest (at 18) and the oldest (at 35).

## Career statistics

Georgia :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2010 | 1 | 1 |
| 2011 | 2 | 0 |
| 2012 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 6 | 1 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 14 November 2012
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 17 November 2010 | Bonifika Stadium, Koper, Slovenia | Slovenia | 1–1 | 1–2 | Friendly |
# Battle of Konzoula

The battle of Konzula (Qwénzéla) was a military confrontation that took place during the "Zemene Mesafint" era, involving Dejazmach Goshu, Prince of Gojjam, and his son Birru on one side, and the sons of Dejazmach Kenfu on the other.
Dejazmach Kenfu, who had governed the province of Dembiya as a subordinate to Ras Ali, passed away, prompting Ras Ali to reinstate the province under the administration of Birru Goshu, the son of Goshu Zewde. This decision incited rebellion from Kenfu’s sons, Lij Yilma and Lij Makonnen, who mobilized their forces and engaged Birru’s troops on October 4, 1839.
The battle was relatively brief and minimally lethal. The forces of Goshu Zewde quickly asserted dominance. Birru Goshu commanded the right flank, demonstrating exceptional fortitude by maintaining the cohesion of his infantry despite being encircled by enemy forces. On the left flank, however, the cavalry under the leadership of Kenfu’s sons succeeded in breaking through with sustained charges. Despite this setback, the central formation of Kenfu's army was decisively defeated by Goshu’s forces, resulting in the disintegration and retreat of the opposing army.
# Cameroonian

Cameroonian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the country of Cameroon
** Culture of Cameroon
** Cameroonians
** Demographics of Cameroon
** Lists of Cameroonians
* Cameroonian Pidgin English
** Languages of Cameroon
* Cameroonian cuisine
# Aileen Elizabeth Lynch

Aileen Elizabeth Lynch (1898–1983) was an Australian public servant and Women's Land Army superintendent in New South Wales.

## Early life

She was born Elizabeth Eileen Ryan on 15 May 1898 in Waverley, Sydney. She was the daughter of Irish immigrants Patrick Ryan, a sewage labourer, and Mary Murphy. She studied at the St. Clare's Convent in Waverly.

## Career

In 1917 she began work as a typist at the Department of Public Works for the New South Wales Public Service. In 1924 she started working for the Premier's Department, first as a part of the migration agreement executive committee, and later in the ministerial office.
In 1941, World War II began and she became part of the Women's Auxiliary National Service, serving as the officer-in-charge of headquarters administration. In 1942 Lynch was appointed to work at the Directorate of Manpower, where she worked closely with land armies. A few months later she was made Superintendent of the Women's Land Army in New South Wales.
In 1946, with the close of World War II, she returned to the Permier's Department and continued to work there until her resignation in 1947. She temporarily worked for the Child and Welfare department from 1960 to 1963.
She died in Waverton on 20 January 1983 and was cremated.

## Personal life

She married Francis Swinbourne Lynch, a cable clerk, on 1 October 1927. The couple had no children.

## Footnotes

* ↑ J. Scott, Girls With Grit, 1995
* ↑ Women's Land Army, The Sydney Morning Herald, (Saturday, 20 March 1943), p.5.
* ↑ Resignations: Premier's Department, Supplement to the Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales, No.67, (Friday, 30 May 1947), p.1319.
* ↑ Oppenheimer, Melanie (2012). "Lynch, Aileen Elizabeth (1898–1983)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 18. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
* ↑ C. Morgan, Castle, Kit Bag and Cattle Truck, 2001
# Michael Calisaan

Michael Calisaan is a Filipino professional basketball player for the San Juan Knights of the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL). He was selected 10th overall in the 2018 PBA draft by Magnolia Hotshots.

## Professional career
### Magnolia Hotshots (2018–2020)

On December 16, 2018, Calisaan was selected with the tenth overall by the Magnolia Hotshots in the 2018 PBA draft.

## PBA career statistics

As of the end of 2021 season

### Season-by-season averages

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2019 | Magnolia | 7 | 4.8 | .556 | .200 | .167 | 1.6 | .0 | .0 | .0 | 3.1 |
| 2020 | Magnolia | 9 | 6.2 | .385 | .000 | .000 | 1.7 | .2 | .0 | .0 | 1.1 |
| 2021 | Phoenix Super LPG | 9 | 7.4 | .286 | .250 | .000 | 1.6 | .2 | .0 | .0 | 1.6 |
| Career | Career | 25 | 6.2 | .404 | .214 | .100 | 1.6 | .2 | .0 | .0 | 1.9 |