OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peel Parish

Peel is a geographic parish in Carleton County, New Brunswick, Canada, situated on the eastern bank of the Saint John River.
Prior to the 2023 governance reform, for governance purposes it was comprised one local service district and part of one town, both of which were members of the Western Valley Regional Service Commission (WVRSC).
The Census subdivision of Peel Parish includes all of the geographic parish except the town of Florenceville-Bristol.

## Origin of name

The parish may have been named after one of two brothers: Jonathan Peel, Secretary of State for War when the parish was created, or Robert Peel, who was twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

## History

Peel was erected in 1859 from northwestern Brighton Parish. It included the southwestern corner of Aberdeen Parish until 1863.

## Boundaries

Peel Parish is bounded:
* on the west by the Saint John River;
* on the north by a line running due east from opposite the mouth of Whitemarsh Brook to a reserved road along the western line of grants on the Ketchum Ridge Road, then south along that tier of grants to its end, then due east to the Cold Stream near the junction of Black Brook and East Coldstream roads;
* on the east by the Cold Stream;
* and on the south by the prolongation of the north line of a land grant north of Hales Brook to the Cold Stream.

## Municipality

The town of Florenceville-Bristol comprises the northwestern corner of the parish.

## Local service district

The local service district of the parish of Peel comprised all of the parish outside Florenceville-Bristol.
The LSD was established in 1966 to assess for fire service following the abolition of county government under the new Municipalities Act. Community services were added in 1967.
In 2020, the LSD assesses for community and recreation services in addition to the basic LSD services of fire protection, police services, land use planning, emergency measures, and dog control. The taxing authority was 211.00 Peel.
LSD advisory committee: Yes. Chair Jill Hunter was an alternate on the WVRSC board in 2015 and 2016. Chair Joseph Trevors has sat on the board since 2017.

## Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish; bold indicates an incorporated municipality; italics indicate a name no longer in official use
* East Coldstream
* Florenceville-Bristol
* Jericho
* Lansdowne
* Mount Pleasant
* Oakland
* Peel
* Riverbank
* South Gordonsville
* Stickney
* Upper Peel

## Bodies of water

Bodies of water at least partly in the parish:
* Saint John River
* Cold Stream

## Islands

Islands at least partly in the parish:
* Presque Isle Island

## Other notable places

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly in the parish.
* Oakland Mountain Protected Natural Area
* Stickney Protected Natural Area

## Demographics

Parish population total does not include portion within Florenceville-Bristol
# Murrayglossus

Murrayglossus is an extinct genus of echidna from the Pleistocene of Western Australia. It contains a single species, Murrayglossus hacketti, also called Hackett's giant echidna. Though only from a few bones, researchers suggest that Murrayglossus was the largest monotreme to have ever lived, measuring around 1 metre (3.3 ft) long and weighing around 20–30 kilograms (44–66 lb). Historically treated as a species of long-beaked echidnas, it was separated into its own genus Murrayglossus in 2022. The generic name combines the last name of paleontologist Peter Murray and glossus, the Greek word for "tongue".

## Description

At around 1 m (3.3 ft) long and weighing about 20–30 kg (44–66 lb), M. hacketti was the largest monotreme known to have existed. M. hacketti had longer, straighter legs than any of the modern echidnas. Augee (2006) speculates that this feature made the animal more adept at traversing through thickly wooded forests. The main diagnostic characteristics of genus Murrayglossus are a set of femoral traits: a low femoral head; the very low position of the lesser trochanter relative to head (situated directly below the internal margin of the femur); the large trochanter that has a high position relative to the head; a flared medial epicondyle; and obliquely oriented condyles.

## Discoveries

Fossils of Murrayglossus hacketti were discovered in Mammoth Cave, Western Australia, and excavated in 1909. They were found mixed with the remains of other taxa such as Sthenurus and Macropus. Australian paleontologist Ludwig Glauert described the fossils in a 1914 publication. The specific epithet hacketti honours John Winthrop Hackett, "as a slight acknowledgement of his generous support which alone rendered the exploration of these caves possible.". The material is poor, mostly vertebra and leg bones, and the cranial material is completely absent, making M. hacketti's historical classification into the genus Zaglossus uncertain. Some of the fossils have incisions and burn marks, suggesting that M. hacketti was at least occasionally hunted by humans.
Aboriginal rock art found in Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory may represent M. hacketti or the extant western long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus bruijni).
# Raphia regalis

Raphia regalis is a species of flowering plant in the Palm Family Arecaceae r Palmae. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Gabon, and Nigeria. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. Raphia regalis has extraordinarily large leaves. Botanist/ecologist Francis Halle encountered a specimen in the Republic of Congo bearing a frond 25.91 meters (85 feet) in total length, of which 16.47 meters (54 feet) is the blade or lamina while 9.44 meters is the stalk or petiole of which 80 cm (32 inches) was below soil level. These near-vertical fronds are arranged in the very rare 1/4 phyllotaxy.

## Description

Raphia regalis is an evergreen palm with an underground trunk, giving it the appearance of being stemless. The true trunk, rarely exceeding a meter in length, remains buried beneath the soil. Towering above it, the plant produces enormous, arching leaves that can grow beyond 20 meters, making them the largest known foliage in the plant kingdom.
These massive pinnate leaves emerge from a central base, each bearing around 180 leaflets per side. The leaflets reach widths of up to 6.5 centimeters, displaying a deep green upper surface with a waxy, grayish-white underside. Unlike many other Raphia species, which often feature prominent spines along the leaflets, Raphia regalis has only sparse, subtle spines. When the leaves die, they remain attached to the plant rather than falling away.
The palm tree follows a long vegetative phase before flowering, often taking years to reach maturity. Once ready, a rapid growth surge extends the trunk-like axis upwards to over four meters, culminating in the production of large, complex, and highly branched inflorescences. These floral structures, which can stretch up to three meters in length, are unique within the genus for their upright orientation.
Being monoecious, Raphia regalis bears both male and female flowers on the same plant. These reddish flowers have pointed, slightly prickly tips. The palm produces sizable fruits, typically ovoid with a tapering base, measuring up to 9.5 centimeters long. Their outer surface is adorned with glossy, overlapping scales arranged in symmetrical rows. Within each fruit, a spindle-shaped or curved seed is enclosed.
Like many other Raphia species, this palm releases a large quantity of seeds, sometimes leading to dense clusters of saplings. Its fruits attract various animals, which likely contribute to seed dispersal. True to its group, Raphia regalis undergoes a single reproductive event before dying.
# Stories and Alibis

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10 |
| Ox-Fanzine | 6/10 |
| Punknews.org | |
| Rock Hard | 7/10 |
Stories and Alibis is the debut studio album by Matchbook Romance in 2003 on Epitaph Records.

## Background

Pre-production was held at Mets Studio Rehearsal in North Hollywood, California. Joe Barresi produced and engineered the album, while additional production was done on "The Greatest Fall" by Epitaph Records owner Brett Gurewitz. Pete Martinez acted as an assistant engineer and did additional editing at Sound City Studios in Los Angeles, California, while Jeff Moses was the assistant engineer at Larrabee East Studio in North Hollywood. John Naclerio recorded the vocals for "The Greatest Fall" at Nada Studios in New Windsor, New York. "Playing for Keeps", "Promise" and "She'll Never Understand" were mixed at Larrabee East by Barresi. Gene Grimaldi then mastered the album at Oasis Mastering.

## Track listing

All songs written by Matchbook Romance, all lyrics written by Andrew Jordan.
* "Introduction" – 1:34
* "Your Stories, My Alibis" – 4:46
* "Playing for Keeps" – 3:45
* "Promise" – 4:16
* "Lovers & Liars" – 3:21
* "Tiger Lily" – 3:03
* "Shadows Like Statues" – 4:29
* "My Eyes Burn" – 4:19
* "She'll Never Understand" – 3:58
* "If All Else Fails" – 5:47
* "Stay Tonight" – 3:22
* "The Greatest Fall" – 4:04
* Untitled (hidden track) – 3:07
* Tracks 13–83 each have five seconds of silence; the hidden track is played at track number 84
* The title of track 12 differences in the liner notes: the credits page lists it as "The Greatest Fall (Of All Time)"; the penultimate page lists it as "The Greatest Fall of All Time"; and the back of the booklet lists it as "The Greatest Fall".

## Charts

Album - Billboard (United States)
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 2005 | Heatseekers | 18 |
| 2004 | Top Independent Albums | 26 |

## Personnel

Personnel per booklet.
# Xavier de La Chevalerie

Marie-Emile Xavier Daufresne de La Chevalerie (28 January 1920 – 21 August 2004) was a French diplomat. From 1967 to 1969 he served as chief of staff to the president of France, Charles de Gaulle.

## Biography

Xavier de La Chevalerie was born in Paris on 28 January 1920 to Alyette (née de Beaulaincourt-Marles) and Christian Daufresne de La Chevalerie. He studied at the Lycée Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague in Paris and then at the University of Paris in the faculties of literature and law. After further studies at the École Libre des Sciences Politiques, he began his career shortly before the outbreak of World War II. In 1940 he joined the Free French Forces and served under General Philippe Leclerc in Africa. He subsequently served as a diplomatic aide at the French embassy in the United States when it re-opened in 1944 following the liberation of France.
After the war, he served in a variety of diplomatic posts, primarily in North Africa, Asia, and the Levant. He and his cousin, Xavier de Beaulaincourt-Marles, who had served as Charles de Gaulle's private secretary since 1948, were part of de Gaulle's close entourage during the period of the so-called politics of grandeur (1960-1968). Many of them, including de La Chevalerie, later served on the administrative council of the Fondation Charles de Gaulle.
From 1961 to 1962, de La Chevalerie served as Chief of Staff to the French Minister of Foreign Affairs, and then held a similar post at the Ministère de la Coopération (Ministry of International Cooperation).
In 1967, he was named Chief of Staff to President de Gaulle and served in that post until 1969 when de Gaulle resigned from office.
Shortly after de Gaulle's resignation in 1969, de La Chevalerie was appointed ambassador to Mexico and resumed his diplomatic career. He subsequently served as France's ambassador to Gambia (1973-1977), Guinea-Bissau (1975-1977), Senegal (1975-1977), Canada (1977-1979), Japan (1979-1982), and the Vatican (1983-1985).
De La Chevalerie was married to Marie-France (née Hislaire), the daughter of the Belgian journalist and writer, René Hislaire. The couple had seven children. Xavier de La Chevalerie died on 21 August 2004 in Saint Nazaire. His wife pre-deceased him in 1985.
# Chittamur

Chittamuru is a village and a Mandal in Tirupati district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.
# 1946 Haskell Indians football team

The 1946 Haskell Indians football team was an American football that represented the Haskell Institute—now known as Haskell Indian Nations University—as an independent during the 1946 college football season. Haskell compiled a record of 0–8.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 21 | | Ottawa (KS) | Lawrence, KS | L 0–45 |
| September 27 | 8:00 p.m. | at College of Emporia | Schaffner FieldEmporia, KS | L 7–26 |
| October 4 | | at Fort Scott | Fort Scott, KS | L 0–32 |
| October 18 | | at Northeastern Oklahoma | Miami, OK | L 6–27 |
| October 26 | 8:00 p.m. | Kansas City JC (KS) | Haskell StadiumLawrence, KS | L 0–7 |
| November 1 | | at Kemper | Boonville, MO | L 0–13 |
| November 8 | | at Baker | Baldwin City, KS | L 0–49 |
| November 15 | | at Wentworth | Lexington, MO | L 0–30 |
| All times are in Central time ||||||
# Platycheirus brunnifrons

Platycheirus brunnifrons, sometimes known as the copperhead sedgesitter, is a hoverfly found in high-altitude localities in Finland, Austria, France, Switzerland, Spain, Macedonia, Northeast Russia, and Alaska. Its larvae have not been identified. Adults primarily feed on the pollen and nectar of willows.

## Description

The body length of P. brunnifrons is 7.1–9.4 mm (0.28–0.37 in) and its wings are 6.2–7.7 mm (0.24–0.30 in) long.

### Head and thorax

The frons on the head is black at the base and features brown pruinosity (powder-like pigmentation) that contrasts with the grey-white pruinosity of the rest of the head. The hairs on the frons are dark brown. The antennae are black, with a dark brown third segment and reddish-brown base. The face is shiny, bluish or greyish-black, adorned with silver grey dusting. The hairs on the face are brown. The facial tubercle and mouth-edge shine black and undusted. The genae are lightly dulled by whitish dusting. In contrast, the occiput is heavily dulled by whitish dusting and features white hairs, except for a few bristly hairs on the dorsal part. The ocellar triangle is either black or bluish-black, with black hairs in the front and yellowish white hairs on the hind part.
On the thorax, the scutum and scutellum shine bluish or greyish black and feature light grey or brownish pruinosity. The pleurae are bluish-black or black, with light silvery pruinosity. Yellowish metallic reflections may be present. The pile on the pleurae is yellow-white.

### Legs

The fore femur is yellow-brown and darkened at the base and along the underside. The apical half has a regular row of 6–10 strong, straight, black posterior setae. These setae are approximately twice as long as the femoral diameter and end in a single longer seta with a strongly curved apex. The fore tibia is dark grey on the apical half. On the postero-lateral side of the apical half, there is a row of about six soft, tilted bristles; the longest bristle potentially reaches beyond the apex of the tibia.
The mid femur is yellow-brown and darkened at the base and along the underside. It has long black hairs postero-laterally, which are not longer than the maximum thickness of the femur. The basal half of the mid femur is orange. The mid tibia is dark grey on the apical half. This same part has 2–3 tilted, soft, and rather long bristles, with the longest reaching the apex of the tibia.
The hind femur is brownish black with a narrow, yellow apex. The hind tibia is dark except for the basal third. The hind basitarsus is less swollen and slightly thicker (1.2 times thicker) than the tibia at its apex. The tarsi are greyish-black.

### Wings

The wings are microtrichose (i.e., they have small, irregularly scattered hairs) except for first and second basal cells, which are mainly bare. The halteres are light yellow-brown.

### Abdomen

The abdomen is slightly shiny and has a black or brownish-black ground color. It has 2–4 small tergites, light brown-orange spots, and light silvery-white pruinosity.
# Toivola Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota

Toivola Township is a township in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 170. Toivola is a name Finnish in origin.
Saint Louis County Highway 5 (CR 5) serves as a main route in Toivola Township.
CR 5 runs north–south through the middle of the township.
County Road 52 (Arkola Road) also passes through the eastern portion of the township.
The unincorporated community of Toivola is located within Toivola Township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 71.9 square miles (186 km$^2$); 71.7 square miles (186 km$^2$) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$), or 0.38%, is water.
The Saint Louis River runs north–south through the middle of the township.
Sand Creek flows through the northwest portion of Toivola Township.

### Adjacent townships, cities, and communities

The following are adjacent to Toivola Township :
* Kelsey Township (east)
* Meadowlands Township (southeast)
* The city of Meadowlands (southeast)
* Elmer Township (south)
* Cedar Valley Township (west and southwest)
* Janette Lake Unorganized Territory (northwest)
* The unincorporated community of Silica (northwest)
* Lavell Township (north)
* McDavitt Township (northeast)

### Unincorporated communities

* Toivola

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 196 people, 75 households, and 54 families living in the township. The population density was 2.7 people per square mile (1.1/km$^2$). There were 95 housing units at an average density of 1.3/sq mi (0.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.92% White, 1.02% Asian, 0.51% from other races, and 2.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.04% of the population.
There were 75 households, out of which 18.7% had children under 18 living with them, 64.0% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.67.
In the township the population was spread out, with 19.9% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 30.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $27,321, and the median income for a family was $40,417. Males had a median income of $24,167 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $12,252. About 5.8% of families and 9.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 10.3% of those 65 or over.
# Death in Gaza

Death in Gaza is a 2004 British Channel 4 documentary film screened on 25 May 2004 about the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, opening in the West Bank but then moving to Gaza and eventually settling in Rafah where the film spends most of its time. It concentrates on three children, Ahmed (age 12), Mohammed (age 12), and Najla (age 16), and includes the murder by Israeli forces of the film's producer/director James Miller.

## Topics
### Children

The film follows the children in different aspects of their lives including life in the vicinity of military forces and games born out of the conflict – such as running towards, throwing rocks and homemade explosives, quwas, at armored vehicles; Study materials in schools which focus on Palestinian perceptions of the conflict, as well as time spent with family and friends, including following one of the children as he plays with and helps militant fighters. The film also makes note of the political use of public mourning for conflict enhancement.

### Martyrdom

For a short while the film concentrates on martyrdom and the opinions of the people there about dying for Palestine and Islam. It briefly tells the story of a young boy who was shot while attacking Israeli forces much like the main boys Ahmed and Mohammed, as well as numerous other unnamed boys. The film follows the boy from being brought into the medical center and the initial treatment, to his death and public reaction, to the parade and his burial, and celebration at his success in becoming a martyr.

## James Miller's death

While filming, producer/director James Miller was killed by an Israeli soldier. His death was incorporated as a major part of the film, with an explanation by the narrator, Saira Shah, at the beginning of the film, and the full story and reactions at the end. It is mentioned that, against the film crew's wishes, Palestinian people made posters declaring that Miller was a martyr. A British inquest jury in April 2006 returned a verdict that Miller had been murdered.
# New Reform Party (South Korea)

The New Reform Party (NRP; Korean: 개혁신당, lit. 'Party for Reform') is a South Korean political party jointly led by Lee Jun-seok, the former leader of the People Power Party (PPP). While initially founded by Lee Jun-seok as a conservative party after his split from the PPP, it has subsequently merged with various parties and factions led by politicians formerly affiliated with the Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) and Justice Party.

## History

The founding congress of the New Reform Party was held on 20 January 2024. At the founding congress, the intention was emphasized to create a "third force", which would include the New Reform Party, to oppose the Democratic Party and the PPP. The new party expressed its readiness to create coalitions. The party is led by former People Power Party leader Lee Jun-seok and the conservative Kim Yong-nam is the party's policy committee chief.
On 24 January 2024, Yang Hyang-ja's Hope of Korea merged into the New Reform Party ahead of the April 10 parliamentary election. On February 9, it was announced that the party, along with New Future Party led by Lee Nak-yon, would merge to create the New Reform Party, with the new party being led by Lee Jun-seok and Lee Nak-yon.
On 20 February 2024, Lee Nak-yon and his New Future Party announced their withdrawal from the merger with the New Reform Party. Kim Jong-min, an assemblyman close to Lee, also left the party to rejoin Lee's New Future Party.

## Ideology

Initially, the New Reform Party mainly consisted of moderate conservatives centred around Lee Jun-seok, joined by centrists formerly affiliated with the Bareunmirae Party. Centre-left members of the Justice Party who refused an election alliance with the Green Party also left the party and joined the election alliance. This includes former MP Ryu Ho-jeong. However, after consecutive mergers with other parties and factions, it has morphed into a big tent party composed of members from different backgrounds.
Because its various factions were merged to form a centrist block ahead of the 2024 South Korean parliamentary elections, party members remain divided along ideological lines.
The party claims to be against authoritarianism and statism and seeks to protect liberty.

## Election results

| Election | Leader | Constituency | Constituency | Constituency | Constituency | Party list | Party list | Party list | Party list | Seats | Seats | Position | Status |
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | No. | +/– | Position | Status |
| 2024 | Lee Jun-seok | 195,147 | 0.68 | New | 1 / 254 | 1,025,775 | 3.62 | New | 2 / 46 | 3 / 300 | New | 4th | Opposition |