OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Independent Liberal Party (UK, 1918)

The Independent Liberal Party is a name used for the Parliamentary Liberal Party created in 1918 and led by H. H. Asquith, in opposition to the Coalition government led by the Liberal David Lloyd George. The Coalition candidates (whether Conservatives or Liberal) were marked at the 1918 election by the Coalition Coupon. In fact, the parliamentary party was not independent from the Liberal Party, of which it formed part. Rather, it was independent of Lloyd George. It was sometimes known by the epithet the Wee Free Party.
The issuing of the Coalition Coupon to some Liberals, but not to others, led Asquith's followers to form a Parliamentary Liberal Party in opposition to them, so that in most constituencies the election of 1918 saw a three-way contest between the Coalition Government, the Independent Liberal Party, and the Labour Party.
After the 1918 election, the party remained in existence in parliament until 1922, although greatly weakened. Only 28 were returned, and even Asquith himself lost his East Fife seat. Between 1918 and 1922, there were twenty-four three-cornered parliamentary by-elections, but in each of them the Independent Liberal candidates polled only between 24 and 28 per cent of the votes.
# First XI

The First XI (or, less commonly, First 11) are the eleven primary players in an organisation's leading team, particularly a football or cricket team. A player who is considered a core part of the starting line-up in a First XI team is often the most proficient in their particular position.
The name is a reference to the fact that they are the first eleven players selected to play for the team—many sports state that clubs must have squads of no fewer than $x$ number of players, and this number is often higher than 11. For example, in the Premier League, each club has to designate a squad of 25.
# Line 3 (Shenyang Metro)

Line 3 of the Shenyang Metro (Chinese: 沈阳地铁3号线) is a rapid transit line Shenyang, China.

## Opening timeline

| Segment | Commencement | Length | Station(s) | Name |
| Lida — Nanliguan | 30 December 2024 | 23 km (14.29 mi) | 14 | Phase 1 |

## Stations

| Station name | Station name | Transfer | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Pinyin | Chinese | Transfer | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Lida | 李达 | | | | Tiexi |
| Tiexiqichegongchang | 铁西汽车工厂 | | | | Tiexi |
| Mabei | 马贝 | | | | Tiexi |
| Zhongdedajie | 中德大街 | | | | Tiexi |
| Xiheyougu | 细河悠谷 | | | | Tiexi |
| Zhaijia | 翟家 | | | | Tiexi |
| Gongyedaxue | 工业大学 | | | | Tiexi |
| Ningguan | 宁官 | | | | Tiexi |
| Yuliang | 余良 | | | | Tiexi |
| Ganguan | 甘官 | | | | Yuhong |
| Qiandaohujie | 千岛湖街 | | | | Yuhong |
| Nanyanghujie | 南阳湖街 | | | | Yuhong |
| Datonghujie | 大通湖街 | 9 | | | Yuhong |
| Nanliguan | 南李官 | | | | Yuhong |
# 1994 Northern Iowa Panthers football team

The 1994 Northern Iowa Panthers football team represented the University of Northern Iowa as a member of the Gateway Football Conference during the 1994 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by sixth-year head coach Terry Allen, the Panthers compiled an overall record of 8–4 with a mark of 6–0 in conference play, winning the Gateway title for the fifth consecutive season. Northern Iowa advanced to the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs, where they lost in the first round to Montana.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | at Iowa State* | No. 8 | Cyclone StadiumAmes, IA | W 28–14 | 40,295 |
| September 8 | at Southwest Texas State* | No. 3 | Bobcat StadiumSan Marcos, TX | L 19–20 | 7,139 |
| September 17 | Southwest Missouri State | No. 9 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | W 12–7 | 13,294 |
| September 24 | No. 2 McNeese State* | No. 9 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | L 24–34 | 16,324 |
| October 1 | at Indiana State | No. 13 | Memorial StadiumTerre Haute, IN | W 11–10 | 3,972 |
| October 8 | at Eastern Illinois | No. 11 | O'Brien StadiumCharleston, IL | W 19–7 | 3,371 |
| October 22 | Illinois State | No. 8 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | W 24–17 | 16,324 |
| October 29 | Western Illinois | No. 7 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | W 36–27 | 15,382 |
| November 5 | at No. 6 Idaho* | No. 8 | Kibbie DomeMoscow, ID | L 12–21 | 10,200 |
| November 12 | at Southern Illinois | No. 14 | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | W 39–7 | 3,100 |
| November 19 | Eastern Washington* | No. 14 | UNI-DomeCedar Falls, IA | W 27–17 | 12,353 |
| November 26 | at No. 8 Montana* | No. 11 | Washington–Grizzly StadiumMissoula, MT (NCAA Division I-AA First Round) | L 20–23 | 7,958 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Mordellistena gounellei

Mordellistena gounellei is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1941 by Maurice Pic.
# Parliament Square Peace Campaign

The Parliament Square Peace Campaign was a peace camp outside the Palace of Westminster in Parliament Square, London, from 2001 to 2013. Activist Brian Haw launched the campaign at the site on 2 June 2001, initially as an around-the-clock protest in response to the United Nations economic sanctions imposed on Iraq. His protest grew broader following the war in Afghanistan and 2003 invasion of Iraq. He was joined by Barbara Tucker in December 2005, and stayed at the site day and night for nearly a decade.
Tucker carried on the campaign following Haw's death in June 2011. The London Evening Standard reported in January 2013 that Tucker had started a hunger strike after protesting in the square for a total of eight years. The permanent protest camp was removed later in 2013.
# Eastern Front (RSFSR)

The Eastern Front (Russian: Восточный фронт РККА) was a front of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War, formed on June 13, 1918 and disbanded on January 15, 1920.

## Operations

The armies of the Eastern Front fought in the Middle Volga region, Prikamye and Urals against the Czechoslovak Legion, the People's Army of Komuch, the Siberian Army and the armies of the Russian Eastern Front of Admiral Kolchak. In 1919, it occupied the foothills of the Urals, and then the whole of Siberia.
After mastering Siberia, the Eastern Front was disbanded, except in the homelands of former White Cossack troops (Akmola, Aktobe, Orenburg, Troitsky, Ural), the Eastern Front was preserved until the beginning of 1921.

## Composition

* 1st Army
* 2nd Army
* 3rd Army (July 1918 - Januari 1920)
* 4th Army
* 5th Army (August 1918 - Januari 1920)
* Turkestan Army (March - June 1919)
* Reserve Army

## Commanders

Commander :
* Mikhail Muravyov (June 13 - July 10, 1918, rebelled),
* Jukums Vācietis (July 11 – 28, 1918),
* Sergey Kamenev (28 Sep. 1918 - May 5, 1919),
* Alexander Samoylo (May 5 – 29, 1919),
* Sergey Kamenev (May 29 - July 7, 1919),
* Pavel Pavlovich Lebedev (acting, 8 – 19 July 1919),
* Mikhail Frunze (19 July - 15 Aug. 1919),
* Vladimir Olderogge (15 Aug. 1919 – 15 Jan. 1920).
Chief of Staff :
* Nikolai Sollogub (June 26-July 10, 1918),
* V. F. Tarasov (acting, July 10 – 23, 1918),
* Parfany Maygur (July 23 – September 27, 1918),
* Alexander Kolenkovsky (28 Sep. 1918 – 3 Apr. 1919),
* Vilhelm Garf (acting, 3 Apr. – 2 May 1919),
* Pavel Pavlovich Lebedev (May 2 – July 8, 1919),
* Vilhelm Garf (9 July 1919 – 15 Jan. 1920).
Members of the Revolutionary Military Council include:
* Pyotr Kobozev
* Ivan Smirnov
* Arkady Rosengolts
* Ivar Smilga
* Sergey Ivanovich Gusev
* Mikhail Lashevich
* Konstantin Yurenev
* Shalva Eliava
* Boris Pozern
* Nikolay Muralov
* Pavel Shternberg
# Leon Crooks

Leon Everton George Crooks (born 21 November 1985) is an English footballer who is currently a free agent.

## Career

Born in Greenwich, London, Leon Crooks joined Wycombe Wanderers in January 2007 from Milton Keynes Dons for a nominal fee. However, he failed to impress manager Paul Lambert, despite fans' spokesman Luke Taylor describing him as a "sensational talent", and in July 2007 he was left out of a pre-season tour to Germany. He requested to be allowed to train with the Dons while he searched for a new contract at the start of the new season but returned to Wycombe after a week having failed to impress new Dons manager Paul Ince. In January 2009 it was announced that Crooks would join Conference National side Ebbsfleet United on month's loan. Crooks made his debut for Ebbsfleet in their 1–0 home league win over Rushden & Diamonds, and the loan was subsequently extended to two, and then three months.
At the end of the 2008–09 season, Wycombe Wanderers released Crooks.
Crooks signed for Ebbsfleet United permanently on 6 August 2009, but was released in the summer of 2010.
# Louis Bouquet

Louis Bouquet (6 December 1885 – 25 February 1952) was a French artist and illustrator.
Louis Bouquet was born in Lyon on 6 December 1885. He attended the École nationale des beaux-arts de Lyon and then the École des beaux-arts in Paris. He was taught by Fernand Cormon, and worked with the Nabi painter Maurice Denis. He exhibited his paintings at the Salon d'Automne, the Société des Artistes Indépendants and the Tuileries. His work includes portraits, nudes, genre scenes, biblical and literary scenes and allegorical subjects. He made several paintings of Orpheus. He also illustrated books. He visited Tunisia in 1919, where he became acquainted with Islamic art.
Bouquet created two frescos for the Palace of the Colonies, or the Palais de la Porte Dorée, for the 1931 Paris Colonial Exposition. In style they are reminiscent of the Orientalism of the previous century, which was again in vogue. Although the murals are strong artistic works, they are unquestioning in their acceptance of France's colonial destiny. The murals remain, although the building now houses the Cité nationale de l'histoire de l'immigration. Bouquet created a painting named Souvenir du Musée des Colonies that depicts the men who worked on the pavilion: the architects Albert Laprade and Léon Bazin, the sculptor Alfred Janniot, the decorator Jacques-Émile Ruhlmann and himself. The painting also includes an anonymous black woman wearing only a skirt, resembling Josephine Baker, who represents the indigenous colonial people.
Bouquet often worked with the architect Michel Roux-Spitz during the inter-war period. For Roux-Spitz's Hôtel des Postes on the Place Antonin-Poncet in Lyon he contributed a huge mural 54 metres (177 ft) long and covering about 250 square metres (2,700 sq ft) of the lobby wall. The mural was created between 1935 and 1938 while the hotel was being built. It allegorically represents the global connections of the city of Lyon, connected by radio waves to cities around the world, and depicts the modernity of the city, with airplanes, ships, trains, hydroelectricity and industry, and everywhere youth. In reality, Lyon was suffering economically at the time, and the mural represented an optimistic view of the city as it would like to be seen.
Louis Bouquet died in Saint-Rambert-l'Île-Barbe, Lyon on 25 February 1952.
# Hancock–Greenfield Bridge

The Hancock–Greenfield Bridge is a historic covered bridge carrying Forest Road over the Contoocook River at the town line between Hancock and Greenfield, New Hampshire. The New Hampshire Department of Transportation covered bridge database refers to it as County Bridge. Built in 1937, it is the first wooden covered bridge in the northeastern United States to use modern engineering techniques (in this case, a Teco–Pratt truss). The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.

## Description and history

The Hancock–Greenfield Bridge carries Forest Road (historically known as Old County Road) over the Contoocook River, which forms the border between eastern Hancock and northwestern Greenfield. It is a single-span Teco–Pratt timber truss, 88 feet (27 m) long and 27 feet 2 inches (8.28 m) wide, with an internal clearance of 14 feet (4.3 m). The road bed is 20 feet (6.1 m) wide and carries two lanes of traffic. The bridge's roof is sheathed in asphalt, and its walls are finished in vertical board siding. The vertical load-bearing trusses are joined by a latticework web at both the ceiling and floor, effectively making the structure into a single box truss. The roadway is asphalt laid on horizontally placed timbers. All of its major interconnection points are reinforced by steel gussets, and crossing and connection points of the trusses are made with steel pins.
The bridge was built in 1937, replacing a Long-truss covered bridge built in 1852. That structure was extensively damaged by flooding in 1936. The Timber Engineering Company of Washington, DC, provided the interconnecting elements, which greatly strengthen the structure, based on plans it had first published in 1935. Construction of these types of bridges was generally supplanted by the more economical steel girder bridges after World War II.
# Krumbach (Kammel)

Krumbach is a river of Bavaria, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Kammel in the town Krumbach.
# Illegal drug trade in Aruba

The illegal drug trade in Aruba involves trans-shipment of cocaine and other drugs through Aruba to the United States.

## Background

Corruption in Aruba is so widespread that Claire Sterling, widely acclaimed for her works on drugs and crime, said of it: "The world's first independent mafia state emerged in 1993." The Italian daily Corriere della Sera described Aruba as "the first state to be bought by the bosses Cosa Nostra." Between 1988 and 1992 the Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan was said to have acquired 60% of Aruba through investments in hotels, casinos and the election-campaign of a Prime Minister. As a result of the public outcry, Aruba's independence from the Netherlands, planned for 1996, was cancelled.

## Tugboat Off Aruba Coast

The route taken by a strange tugboat that was intercepted off the coast of Aruba and found to have two tons of cocaine on board provides information regarding smuggling techniques and the present position of the Caribbean island in the drug trade. According to El Pitazo, the tugboat was halted on October 13 in the territorial seas of Aruba, one of the Dutch Antilles' islands. The five-person crew, all Venezuelans, were detained and the boat was confiscated after 2.2 tons of cocaine were discovered during an Aruban government check of the vessel. Members of the Colombian navy have scoured the boat, which left from Cartagena, with drug-sniffing dogs. Authorities claimed that the cocaine was likely brought aboard the boat in open waters and that the boat eventually vanished from radar. A cocaine smuggling boat has been discovered in Aruba's territorial seas before this year. Off the island's northern shore, officials detained a suspicious watercraft in August. About 500 kilograms of cocaine were inside. https://insightcrime.org/news/brief/tugboat-off-aruba-coast-hides-more-than-just-cocaine/

## Decline

While drug trafficking through Aruba used to be a major issue, it is much less so today. Aruba was removed from the US State Department's list of major drug producing and transit countries in 1999. The reason for this decline is unclear. Case Study
# Rip (Rest in Peace)

"Rip (Rest in Peace)" (stylised in all uppercase) is a song by Maltese singers Aidan and Ira Losco released on 1 January 2023. The song was produced by Boban Apostolov and peaked at number one on Malta's singles charts.

## Background and release

Aidan marked his 23rd birthday by announcing a new single with Ira Losco on 17 December 2023. He stated that he was "honoured to be starting the new year with a new single with one of [his] favourite local stars" and that they had been working on the single since mid-summer. Additionally, prior to the release Aidan's song "Ritmu" won an award for Best Song of the Year.
"Rip (Rest in Peace)" was produced by Boban Apostolov and was featured in Aidan's debut album This Is Aidan released in March 2023.

## Critical reception

The song peaked at number one in Malta's singles charts on 22 January 2023. Culture Fix described the song as a "slinky Mediterranean inspired pop melody" and praised the singers vocal abilities. Jonathan Vautrey of Wiwibloggs called it as a "solid pop track with a repetitive chorus".

## Music video

The music video was produced by Gravity Studios and released on 1 January 2023. Malta Daily described the video as having "sleek, modern visuals and clean cinematography."

## Charts

Chart performance for "Rip (Rest in Peace)" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Malta Domestic Airplay (BMAT PRS) | 1 |
# Inside Wants Out

Inside Wants Out is the debut EP by American singer-songwriter John Mayer. Released by Mayer Music on September 24, 1999, the album was later re-released by Columbia Records on August 2, 2002, with the omission of "Neon 12:47 AM". Basic tracks were to be recorded at Full Moon Studio in Athens, GA. The songs "Back to You", "No Such Thing", "My Stupid Mouth", and "Neon" were later re-recorded for Mayer's 2001 full-length debut album Room for Squares.

## Production and history

Mayer enrolled in the Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts, at the age of nineteen. After two semesters, he chose to cut his studies short, and at the urging of his college friend and Atlanta native, Clay Cook, the two moved to Atlanta, Georgia. Quickly making a name for their two-man band, LoFi Masters, they began their career in earnest there, frequenting the local coffee house and club circuit in venues like Eddie's Attic. Cook has said, however, that they began to experience musical differences due to Mayer's desire to take the duo in more of a pop direction. The two parted ways, and Mayer embarked on a solo career.
With the help of local producer and engineer Glenn Matullo, Mayer recorded the independent EP Inside Wants Out. Cook is also cited as the co-writer of four of the songs from the EP, most notably, Mayer's first commercial single release, "No Such Thing". The EP includes eight songs, all with Mayer on lead vocals and guitars, with the exception of "Comfortable" in which Mayer only recorded the vocals. For the opening track, "Back to You", a full band was enlisted, including the EP's co-producer David "DeLa" LaBruyere on bass guitars. Mayer and LaBruyere then began to tour throughout Georgia and the surrounding states.

## Reception

Critical response to Inside Wants Out, which came mostly after the Columbia re-release, was warm and optimistic. David Thigpen (with Rolling Stone) called the album's sound "curving melodically rich tunes that weave folk, blues, rock and wisps of jazz [and] place him in the company of David Gray and Jeff Buckley, minus the melancholy." Gavin Edwards gave the album three out of five stars and said, "Mayer's gift for melody was already in full effect on this record."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Melodic.net | |
| Rolling Stone | |
# 1994 Ohio Bobcats football team

The 1994 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1994 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth and final season under head coach Tom Lichtenberg, the Bobcats compiled a 0–11 record (0–9 against MAC opponents), finished in last place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 259 to 82. They played their home games in Peden Stadium in Athens, Ohio.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | at Pittsburgh* | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | L 16–30 | 33,194 |
| September 17 | Utah State* | Peden StadiumAthens, OH | L 0–5 | 5,940 |
| September 24 | at Ball State | Ball State StadiumMuncie, IN | L 14–21 | |
| October 1 | Toledo | Peden StadiumAthens, OH | L 6–31 | |
| October 8 | at Bowling Green | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH | L 0–32 | |
| October 15 | Miami (OH) | Peden StadiumAthens, OH (rivalry) | L 10–31 | |
| October 22 | at Kent State | Dix StadiumKent, OH | L 0–24 | |
| October 29 | Central Michigan | Peden StadiumAthens, OH | L 10–22 | |
| November 5 | at Western Michigan | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI | L 3–15 | |
| November 12 | Eastern Michigan | Peden StadiumAthens, OH | L 13–24 | |
| November 19 | at Akron | Rubber BowlAkron, OH | L 10–24 | |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Ghugni

Ghugni or guguni (Bengali:ঘুগনি, Bhojpuri:𑂐𑂳𑂐𑂳𑂢𑂲, Odia: ଘୁଗ୍ନି , romanized: Ghughunē) is a dish made of peas or chickpeas in Nepal, India and Bangladesh. Different variations of the dish use different types of peas or chickpeas, such as black gram, green peas, or white peas. It is usually eaten for breakfast with toasted bread or puri, but can also be served as the main course for lunch or dinner. It can be made either with or without the use of onion and garlic. In Odisha ghugni usually eaten with Idli, Chakuli, Samosa, Medu vada . It is a curry native to the Indian subcontinent.

## Preparation

The peas are soaked overnight and then boiled in water. The peas are added to a gravy that includes coconut, ginger paste, garlic paste, cumin, tamarind paste, and cilantro.
It is then served with puffed rice (kurmura) and at times with hot onion pakoda or bhajiya.
Ghugni is often served with dhuska, a fermented rice-lentil dish. Ghugni is one of the staple breakfast items in Odisha where it is often served with Puri, Mudhi(muri, murmura, puffed rice) or any regular Odia snacks i.e Bara, Singada etc. Ghugni can be prepared without onion and garlic as well.
In Calcutta, ghugni is often eaten with puris.

## Variation

In Bihar, green chickpeas or freshly harvested green peas are used for the dish. They are lightly pan-fried in mustard oil with some cumin seeds and green chillies and are not curried like eastern Indian versions. In Bengal, ghugni is made from dry white peas.
Some versions include meat, such as goat or even lamb or chicken. The meat is usually minced or in bite-sized pieces, mostly for flavoring. "Mangsher ghugni" or meat keema ghugni has been described as a "Kolkata trademark".

## Assorted combinations
### Ghugni and dhuska

In the states of Bihar and Jharkhand and Eastern Uttar Pradesh, ghugni is often paired with dhuska, which is made by deep-frying batter of fermented rice and dal. Ghugni is most commonly made using kala chana (black chickpeas). The combo of ghugni and dhuska is popular in Bhojpuri, Magadhi and Maithil cuisines.
# The Flat (1921 film)

The Flat is a 1921 British silent drama film directed by Fred Paul and starring Jack Raymond and George Foley. Its plot involves a man who is invited back to a flat for a drink by a stranger he meets in a pub. It was part of a Grand Guignol series of films.

## Cast

* Jack Raymond - John Timkins
* George Foley - The Stranger
# Goat Island (Connecticut)

Goat Island is part of Stonington, Connecticut in Wequetequock Cove. It is just northeast of Elihu Island, and is also close to the coast along the Northeast Corridor. Sandy Point Island is nearby southwest along Little Narragansett Bay.