OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sefton, Merseyside

Sefton is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton in Merseyside, England. Located to the south west of Maghull and to the north east of Great Crosby, it is on the flood plain of the River Alt. The village is bisected by the B5422, Brickwall Lane, which cuts also through the site of the moat of Sefton Old Hall, a recognised National Monument. At the 2001 Census the population was recorded as 772, increasing to 855 at the 2011 Census.
Historically a part of Lancashire, the name Sefton is thought to be derived from the Old Norse sef, meaning "sedge" or "rushes" and tún meaning "farmstead". In the past Sephton was an alternative spelling.
The Parish Church of St Helen (Church of England) - the only Grade I listed building in the Borough - was first built around 1170 as the private chapel of the Molyneux family.
This village is home to Sefton Parish Church, Saint Helen's Well, a pre-Reformation shrine, a plague pot, the Grade II listed 'Punch Bowl Inn' and the site of Sefton Mill dating back to the Middle Ages. Local folklore has it that Sefton Hall, a Royalist stronghold, was the scene of a skirmish in the English Civil War. The Georgian Rectory to nearby Sefton Parish Church was demolished in the 1970s, however the gate piers still stand at the entrance to Glebe End. The curate's house, Lunt House, was situated in the nearby hamlet of Lunt.

## Governance

From 1997 until 2010 the village and civil parish of Sefton was part of the Knowsley North and Sefton East constituency represented by George Howarth, a Labour Party MP. As a result of boundary revisions for the 2010 general election the village now forms part of the new Sefton Central constituency which is represented by the Labour MP Bill Esterson.
For elections to Sefton Council the village and civil parish of Sefton is within the Park electoral ward and is represented by three councillors.

## In Art and Literature

In Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1834, an engraving of a picture by Thomas Allom of the interior of the church, with a bridal couple, is accompanied by a short sketch by Letitia Elizabeth Landon in which the arrival of the groom is patiently awaited until it is learnt that he has taken fright and absconded, whereupon a young lieutenant bravely steps in and takes his place.
# Brecknock Society and Museum Friends

Brecknock Society and Museum Friends (Welsh: Cymdeithas Brycheiniog a Chyfeillion yr Amgueddfa) is a Welsh historical society that promotes "the study and understanding of the Archaeology, History, Geology, Natural History, the Arts and Literature of Wales, especially the historic county of Brecknock."
The Brecknock Society was founded in 1928. In 1929 they made a successful appeal for the government to purchase Tretower Court, which had become badly neglected. The society handed the museum and its collections to the Breconshire County Council in 1950. In 1986 the Brecknock Society merged with the Friends of Brecknock Museum to form the Brecknock Society and Museum Friends.
The organization publishes the historical journal Brycheiniog since 1955. It also awards the annual Roland Mathias Prize, a literary prize named after author Roland Mathias. In 2007, they successfully petitioned for government funds to restore the Brecknock Museum and Art Gallery.
# Eusko

The eusko is a local currency released by the non-profit organization "Eusko Moneta erakundea", and is one of a number of currencies that are active in the Basque Country. It is mainly used in the Northern Basque Country, France, with plans to extend its use to certain areas of Upper Navarre and Gipuzkoa in the Southern Basque Country. The currency was created on 31 January 2013.
As of 2025, with 4.3 million euskos in circulation, it is the biggest local currency in Europe.

## Features

The smallest value of the eusko is the one eusko format, so it can not be separated in less than that amount. The eusko has a value that is equal to the euro, so the price of an article can be totally paid in euskos, but if the article doesn't have a round price, the difference will be paid in regular euro cents. (Example: if an article costs 3,50 euros, it can be paid with 3 euskos and 50 euro cents).
There also exists a credit card system since 2017, as well as an app for payments and the transfer of euskos between accounts.
Its motto is "Euskoa denen esku", which means "The eusko in the hands of everyone".

### Format

The eusko has a note based format that enables the user to trade with values that go from the one eusko note to the twenty eusko note. The appearance of the notes varies according to the value of the note:
* The one eusko note is blue, and has an image of a txalaparta on it
* The two eusko note is red, and has a scene of a Basque folk dance on it
* The five eusko note is grey, and has a countryside scene on it
* The ten eusko note is yellow, and has an image of a blackboard with the Basque language verbs form "Nor-Nori-Nork"
* The twenty eusko note is purple, and has an image of an industrial port that shows some cranes
Several security systems protect the notes from forgery, similar to the ones euro has. Those include:
* A complex filigree
* A heated gold mark
* Off set marks for blind people to identify note value

## Aims

The aim of the eusko is to encourage the community to buy from local traders. This potentially strengthens the local economy and reduce ecological damage caused by long supply chains. Additionally, it aims to promote solidarity.

## History
### Predecessors

The idea of the eusko starts when the AMBES (from French Association pour la création d’une Monnaie locale Basque, Ecologique et Solidaire) took the example of another currency that was running in France, and thought that could be profitable and applicable to the Basque country. The choice of the name came up when the AMBES asked citizens to choose a name for their optimal currency.

### Getting started

The eusko gave its first steps 31 January 2013, with the initial number of 126,500 eusko copies. From the very beginning the eusko was accepted in all the establishments that were associated. According to the creators of the eusko, 310 businesses and enterprises accept the eusko as a form of paying, and the eusko has spread to more than 1500 users. The AMBES said that eusko would have a credit card system in 2015.
# 1944 Delaware State Hornets football team

The 1944 Delaware State Hornets football team represented the State College for Colored Students—now known as Delaware State University—in the 1944 college football season as an independent. Led by first-year head coach Tom Conrad, the Hornets compiled a 2–3 record. The team's captain was Henry Clay Aldridge. Conrad had been hired the year before, but Delaware State did not field a football team in 1943.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 7 | at Morgan State | Hughes StadiumBaltimore, MD | L 0–47 | 1,200 |
| October 14 | at Lincoln (PA) | Lincoln, PA | L 0–19 | |
| October 21 | Howard | | W 7–6 | |
| November 4 | at Camp Dietrick | Maryland | Cancelled | |
| November 4 | Howard | | W 18–0 | |
| November 11 | at Aberdeen Proving Ground | Aberdeen, MD | L 19–27 | 4,500 |
| November 18 | Camp Dietrick | Dover, DE | Cancelled | |
# 1951 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team

The 1951 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team represented Eastern Illinois State College (now known as Eastern Illinois University) as a member of the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1951 college football season. The team was led by Rex Darling in his first and only season as head coach and played their home games at Lincoln Field in Charleston, Illinois. The Panthers finished the season with a 4–2–2 record overall and a 2–2–2 record in conference play, placing fourth in the IIAC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 29 | Northern Illinois State | Lincoln FieldCharleston, IL | L 7–21 |
| October 6 | Michigan State Normal | Lincoln FieldCharleston, IL | W 19–12 |
| October 13 | at Central Michigan | Alumni FieldMount Pleasant, MI | L 27–59 |
| October 20 | Northwest Missouri State* | Lincoln FieldCharleston, IL | W 27–21 |
| October 27 | at Southern Illinois | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | W 47–19 |
| November 3 | Western Illinois | Lincoln FieldCharleston, IL | T 21–21 |
| November 10 | at Illinois State Normal | McCormick FieldNormal, IL (rivalry) | T 28–28 |
| November 17 | Millikin* | Lincoln FieldCharleston, IL | W 46–6 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming |||||
# Filiberto Hernández Martínez

Filiberto Hernández Martínez (born 1971) was a Mexican serial killer active between 2010 and 2013. His crimes took place in Tamuín, in southern of San Luis Potosi state, allegedly murdered four children and a woman, before other feminicide was attributed him.

## Biography

In 1971, Filiberto Hernández was born in Ebano, San Luis Potosi, to an impoverished family. He had 3 brothers and 2 sisters. According to his father, Marcelino Hernández, he was a normal boy, had worked from a young age, only studied to a high school level, and enlisted in the military when he was 17 years old.
# 1958 Arkansas Razorbacks football team

The 1958 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas during the 1958 college football season. It was their first season under head coach Frank Broyles.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | Baylor | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | L 12–0 | 38,000 |
| September 27 | Tulsa* | Razorback StadiumFayetteville, AR | L 27–14 | 19,000 |
| October 4 | at TCU | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | L 12–7 | |
| October 11 | Rice | Razorback StadiumFayetteville, AR | L 24–0 | |
| October 18 | No. 7 Texas | Memorial StadiumAustin, TX (rivalry) | L 24–6 | 45,000 |
| October 25 | No. 6 Ole Miss* | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR (rivalry) | L 14–12 | 36,000 |
| November 1 | at Texas A&M | Kyle FieldCollege Station, TX (rivalry) | W 21–8 | |
| November 8 | Hardin–Simmons* | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | W 60–15 | |
| November 15 | No. 15 SMU | Razorback StadiumFayetteville, AR | W 13–6 | 28,000 |
| November 22 | at Texas Tech | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX (rivalry) | W 14–8 | 22,500 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Game summaries
### Hardin–Simmons

The game featured two kickoffs returned 100 yards each for touchdowns by Jim Mooty and Billy Kyser, both of Arkansas.

## Personnel
### Coaching staff

Head coach: Frank Broyles
Assistants: Doug Dickey (DB), Merrill Green (OB), Jim Mackenzie (DL), Wilson Matthews (DE/LB), Dixie White (OL), Steed White (OE)

### Roster

* Richard Bell
* Red Childress, end
* Billy Gilbow, guard
* Billy Luplow, guard
* Billy Kyser
* Barry Switzer, center
* Jim Mooty, back
* Bill Michael, tackle

## Honors and awards

All-SWC
* Jim Mooty (1st Team)
* Billy Gilbow (Dallas Morning News All Southwest Conference Team)
* Most valuable Senior Razorback at Homecoming: Billy Gilbow, Blytheville, Arkansas
Crip Hall Homecoming Performance by a Senior: Billy Gilbow
# Octavio Ianni

Octavio Ianni (1926 in Itu, São Paulo – 2004 in São Paulo, São Paulo), Brazilian sociologist graduated, mastered and doctored at the University of São Paulo (USP) and was one of the founders of Cebrap. Ianni was a pupil of Florestan Fernandes from whom he got great influence. These two sociologists and the former president of Brazil, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, are considered to be of great importance in Brazilian sociology. Octavio Ianni had his political rights suspended in 1969 by the Brazilian military government of the time, what made him unable to continue lecturing in Brazil, right which would be recovered only in 1977, in Pontifíca Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP). He is very famous because he wrote La formación del Estado populista en América Latina and wrote the "Lo conocían como Vito"
In his studies he made preferences for populism and imperialism.
* This biographical article about a Brazilian academic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This biography of a South American sociologist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Berca Mud Volcanoes

45°21′N 26°43′E﻿ / ﻿45.350°N 26.717°E﻿ / 45.350; 26.717
The Berca Mud Volcanoes (Romanian: Noroioși de la Pâclele Mici) is a geological and botanical reservation located in Scorțoasa commune close to Berca in Buzău County in Romania. Its most spectacular feature is the mud volcanoes, small volcano-shaped structures typically a few metres high caused by the eruption of mud and natural gases.

## The geological phenomenon

As the gases erupt from 3000 metters deep towards the surface, through the underground layers of clay and water, they push up underground salty water and mud, so that they overflow through the mouths of the volcanoes, while the gas emerges as bubbles. The mud dries off at the surface, creating a relatively solid conical structure resembling a real volcano. The mud expelled by them is cold, as it comes from inside the Earth's continental crust layers, and not from the mantle.
The reservation is unique in Romania. Elsewhere in Europe, similar phenomena can be observed in Italy (northern Apennines and Sicily), Ukraine (in the Kerch Peninsula), Russia (in the Taman Peninsula) as well as Azerbaijan.

## Gases

There are several sites (the main tourist sites being Pâclele Mari and Pâclele Mici), and gas analysis shows that the composition varies from site to site, but is mainly methane, with approximately 2% carbon dioxide, and 2–15% nitrogen. More details are given in Etiope et al.

## Flora

The mud volcanoes create a strange lunar landscape, due to the absence of vegetation around the cones. Vegetation is scarce because the soil is very salty, an environmental condition in which few plants can survive. However, this kind of environment is good for some rare species of plants, such as Nitraria schoberi and Obione verrucifera as these plants can survive the high salt levels in the soil.

## Tourism

The phenomenon can be observed on two separate locations near the Berca commune, dubbed the Little Mud Volcanoes and The Big Mud Volcanoes. The volcanoes themselves are surrounded by 'badlands' of water-cut ravines. Admission fees are charged (4 RON/adult in 2017) and (since you're walking on a crust of dried mud that is not entirely solid yet and will most likely never be solid) access is only permitted on dry days to prevent destruction of the unique environment.
# 1944 Drexel Dragons football team

1944 Drexel Dragons football team was head coached by Maury McMains.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 21 | 2:00 pm | at Bloomsburg | Bloomsburg, PA | L 6–20 |
| October 28 | | at Lehigh | Bethlehem, PA | W 13–6 |
| November 4 | | Haverford | Drexel FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 7–13 |
| November 11 | 2:00 pm | Bloomsburg | Drexel FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 30–0 |
| All times are in Eastern time |||||
# Chris Kohlhase

Christopher Paul Kohlhase (23 December 1967 – 29 May 2015) was a New Zealand softball player and coach. A member of the New Zealand National Softball team, called the "Black Sox", he later became the coach of the Samoan softball team.

## Early life and family

Born in Auckland in 1967, Kohlhase was the son of New Zealand softball representative Eric Kohlhase and his wife Ellen, and the younger brother of Eddie Kohlhase, who also played softball for New Zealand. He spent his childhood in Auckland and was educated at St Peter's College.
Although mainly noted as a softballer, Kohlhase was also an accomplished rugby union player, being a member of the Marist side that won the Gallaher Shield as Auckland senior club champions in 1991.

## Softball career

Kohlhase joined the Black Sox in the late 1980s and played in international championships. He was appointed coach of the Samoan team which beat the Black Sox (coached by his brother Eddie) at the Pacific championships in 2005.
Kohlhase died in Auckland in 2015.
# Stadion Miejski (Nisko)

The Stadion MKS Sokół w Nisku is a football stadium owned by the town of Nisko, Poland. It serves as the home ground for Sokół Nisko's matches and is also the venue for the annual Nisko Days.

## History

The stadium was built in the interwar period. During World War II, a match between the Hungarian and German army teams was held there, as Hungarians won 4–3. On 16 June 2009, it hosted a first-leg final game of the Subcarpathian Polish Cup, as Sokół Nisko was defeated 6–2 by Resovia.
In 2017, the stadium underwent renovations. A cloakroom and a gym were built, the roof was replaced, pitch lighting was added, and the old stand was renovated. The cost of renovations was PLN 490,000.
On 22 July 2020, the stadium hosted the regional Polish Cup final game, as Sokół Sokolniki faced Unia Nowa Sarzyna., and eventually lost 5–0.

## Dni Niska

The stadium also hosts the Nisko's Days (Polish: Dni Niska) annual event, in which well-known Polish music bands take part – as Dżem, Kombi and Zakopower.

## Tenants

* Sokół Nisko
# Hannes Koenig

Hannes Koenig (born 2001) is a German athlete who competes in trampoline gymnastics.
He won a bronze medal at the 2024 European Trampoline Championships.

## Awards

European Championship :
| Year | Place | Medal | Type |
| 2024 | Guimarães (Portugal) | Bronze | Equipment |
# Colin Beavan

Colin Beavan (born 1963) is an American non-fiction writer and internet blogger noted for recording the attempts of his family to live a "zero impact" lifestyle in New York City for one year.

## Zero impact experiment

The rules of the experiment included: producing no trash, save for compost, purchasing no goods except for food grown within a 250-mile radius, using no carbon-based transportation, and using no paper products, including toilet paper. He and his family are the subject of a documentary, No Impact Man: The Documentary. A book about the year-long experiment was released in September 2009.

## Writing career

Beavan was named one of MSN's Ten Most Influential Men of 2007 and was named an Eco-Illuminator in Elle magazine's 2008 Green Awards. His blog NoImpactMan.com was named one of the world's top 15 environmental websites by Time. He has written for numerous American magazines, including The Atlantic and Wired.

## Political career

In May 2012, Beavan announced he would run for the United States House of Representatives seat representing New York's 8th congressional district, running as the nominee of the Green Party. Beavan lost the general election to Hakeem Jeffries, a member of the New York State Assembly.

## Personal life

During the filming of No Impact Man, Colin lived in New York City with his wife Michelle and their daughter. They've since divorced, but remain supportive of each other in co-parenting their daughter.

## His books

* How to be Alive: a Guide to the Kind of Happiness that Helps the World. New York: Dey St., an imprint of William Morrow Publishers. 2016. ISBN 978-0-0622-3670-8.
* No Impact Man: The Adventures of a Guilty Liberal Who Attempts to Save the Planet and the Discoveries He Makes About Himself and Our Way of Life in the Process. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2009. ISBN 978-0-374-22288-8.
* Operation Jedburgh: D-Day and America's First Shadow War. New York: Viking. 2006. ISBN 978-0-670-03762-9.
* Fingerprints: The Origins of Crime Detection and the Murder Case that Launched Forensic Science. New York: Hyperion. 2001. ISBN 978-0-7868-8528-2.
# 1997 Bloc Québécois leadership election

The 1997 Bloc Québécois leadership election was the leadership election that picked the new leader to replace Michel Gauthier as leader. The leadership election was conducted by a one member, one vote (OMOV) process involving all party members. Voters were asked to list their first, second and third choices on the ballot. Bloc MP Gilles Duceppe won the leadership election.

## Timeline

* February 17, 1996: Michel Gauthier became leader of the Bloc Québécois.
* March 15, 1997: Gilles Duceppe won the leadership election on the 2nd ballot.

## Candidates

| Name | Riding | Notes |
| Gilles Duceppe | Laurier—Sainte-Marie | Became first Member of Parliament under the "Bloc Québécois banner" by winning a by-election in 1990 in the riding of Laurier—Sainte-Marie. |
| Yves Duhaime | | MNA, District of Saint-Maurice 1976–1985 |
| Rodrigue Biron | | Leader of the Union Nationale 1976-1980 |
| Francine Lalonde | | Member of Parliament Joined party on October 25, 1993 |
| Daniel Turp | | |
| Pierrette Venne | | Member of Parliament Joined party on August 12, 1991 |

## Result

Support by Ballot :
| Candidate | Candidate | 1st ballot | 1st ballot | 2nd ballot | 2nd ballot |
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes cast | % | Votes cast | % |
| | DUCEPPE, Gilles | 21,268 | 43.91% | 25,561 | 52.77% |
| | DUHAIME, Yves | 16,408 | 33.87% | 16,408 | 33.87% |
| | BIRON, Rodrique | 6,468 | 13.35% | 6,468 | 13.35% |
| | LALONDE, Francine | 2,671 | 5.51% | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| | TURP, Daniel | 1,081 | 2.23% | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| | VENNE, Pierette | 541 | 1.12% | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| Total | Total | 48,437 | 100.0% | 48,437 | 100.0% |
# Tom Beynon (Presbyterian minister)

Tom Beynon (1886 – 10 February 1961) was a Welsh Presbyterian minister, author and historian.

## Life

Tom Beynon was born to William and Elizabeth Beynon and grew up in Mynydd-y-Garreg, Carmarthenshire. After completing local schooling in 1903, he began work in the Pontyberem area, where he attended the local Soar Church and began preaching. Soon after he entered training at the Old College School, Carmarthen, then took further training at Newcastle Emlyn Grammar School and Bala Theological College, and was ordained a pastor of the Tabernacle of Blaengwynfi, Glamorgan, in 1916. He went on to serve at Horeb [cy] and Gosen near Aberystwyth (1933–1951).

## Writings

Beynon was an enthusiastic historian of Calvinistic Methodism in Wales. His writings appeared in Y Drysorfa, Y Goleuad, Y Traethodydd, and in local papers such as the Llanelly Mercury and the Welsh Gazette. His essays were issued in collections: Golud a Mawl Dyffryn Tywi (1936), Gwrid ar Orwel ym Morgannwg (1938), Treftadaeth y Cenfu a Maes Gwenllian (1941), Cwmsêl a Chefn Sidan (1946), and Allt Cunedda, Llechdwnni a Mwdlwscwm (1955). He also edited and contributed to the Journal of the Calvinistic Methodist History Society between 1933 and 1947.
Tom Beynon died at his home in Penparcau, Aberystwyth, in February 1961 and was buried in Mynydd-y-Garreg.
# Ray Sandoval

Ray Anderson Sandoval Baylón (born May 29, 1995) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Atlético Grau.