OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Wills Rischbieth

Henry Wills Rischbieth (26 January 1870 – 27 March 1925) was a prominent Australian grazier and wool merchant, described as "one of Western Australia's best known and enterprising businessmen."
Rischbieth was the husband of Bessie Rischbieth, a South Australian feminist, social activist, and campaigner for women's rights.

## Early life and education

Rischbieth was born in Glenelg in the colony of South Australia to Charles Rischbieth, a Hanover-born merchant and business leader, and Elizabeth Susan Wills. He studied at Prince Alfred College.
A noted athlete in his youth, Rischbieth played Australian rules football for Norwood. While in England, he also played rugby, representing the North of England in a match against Scotland.

## Career

Rischbieth learned the wool business during an extended visit to Bradford, England. After returning to Australia, he moved to Western Australia in 1899,$^{:153}$ settled in Peppermint Grove, and built Henry Wills & Co., a large grazing and wool business.$^{:55}$ Rischbieth died in 1925 in London, worth approximately 300,000 pounds. He had been ill for some time and had sought medical treatment in Melbourne, Philadelphia, USA, and finally England.

## Family

Rischbieth married Bessie Mabel Earle at the Wesleyan Church in Kent Town$^{:85}$ on 22 October 1898,$^{:319}$ who became a prominent social reformer and advocate for women's rights. The couple did not have children.
Rischbieth's father was businessman and colonist Charles Rischbieth. His cousin Oswald Rishbeth was a pioneer of academic geography in Britain.
# Sotnik

Sotnik or sotnyk (Russian: сотник; Ukrainian: сотник; Bulgarian: стотник) was a military rank among the Cossack starshyna (military officers), the Russian streltsy and Cossack cavalry, the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, the Ukrainian Galician Army, and the Ukrainian People's Army.

## Administrative rank

Holders of the rank also served as leaders of territorial units. In the Cossacks' paramilitary society of the Zaporozhian Host, Cossack Hetmanate, and Sloboda Ukraine, territories were organized along the lines of military organization and commanded by officers. During the Khmelnytsky Uprising and in the Cossack Hetmanate (17th-18th centuries), sotnyks were leaders of territorial administrative subdivisions called sotnyas. Such sotnyks were subordinated to polkovnyks (colonel) who were in control of a polk (primary administrative division) and a regiment (military unit).

## Military ranks

The word sotnik literally means commander of a hundred men in most Slavonic languages, much like how the Latin term Centurion reflected a commander of a similar number of troops in the Roman Empire. In the Russian rank-structure the military role of a sotnik developed into that of a poruchik (Russian: поручик), eventually known as "lieutenant" (Russian: лейтенант, romanized: leytenant). Ukrainian military formations retained the rank of sotnyk (Ukrainian: сотник) well into the 20th century as the equivalent of an army captain. The rank did not officially change, but rather fell out of use after the Soviet Army and intelligence services suppressed the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in the late 1940s and 1950s.
Some translations render the word sotnik as "Captain", however the "Lieutenant" interpretation also appears in common usage, and for the sake of historical and social clarity the original rank-name is used.

### Slovenia

The rank is still used by the Slovenian Armed Forces, and is equal to the rank of captain in other armed forces.

## Legacy

The name of "Sotnik" has been adopted as a surname.
* Olena Sotnyk
# Rosser Beynon

Rosser Beynon (1811 – 3 January 1876) was a Welsh musician. He was born in the Vale of Neath, Glamorganshire, shortly before his family moved to Merthyr Tydfil where for a few years he attended George Williams' school. At eight years of age, he left school and began work in a local iron-works. From a young age he attended the Soar Congregational Chapel, where he became a precentor in 1835 and ran a music class. He collected and wrote hymn tunes, twenty of these were published in Telyn Seion, a collection of hymn tunes and anthems. He died in January 1876 and was buried in Cefn cemetery, Merthyr Tydfil.
# Kaledibi, Olur

Kaledibi is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Olur, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 179 (2022).
# Tunisia women's national under-19 basketball team

The Tunisia women's national under-18 and under-19 basketball team (Arabic: منتخب تونس تحت 19 سنة لكرة السلة للسيدات), nicknamed Les Aigles de Carthage (The Eagles of Carthage or The Carthage Eagles), is a national basketball team of Tunisia, administered by the Tunisia Basketball Federation (FTBB). (Arabic: الجامعة التونسية لكرة السلة) It represents the country in international under-18 and under-19 (under age 18 and under age 19) women's basketball competitions.

## Competitive record

Champions Runners-up Third place Fourth place
* Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.

### FIBA Under-19 Women's Basketball World Cup

FIBA Under-19 Women's Basketball World Cup :
| Appearances: 2 ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Position | Host |
| 1985 | Did not qualify | Colorado Springs, United States |
| 1989 | Did not qualify | Bilbao, Spain |
| 1993 | Did not qualify | Seoul, South Korea |
| 1997 | Did not qualify | Natal, Brazil |
| 2001 | Did not qualify | Brno, Czech Republic |
| 2005 | 12th | Nabeul / Tunis, Tunisia |
| 2007 | Did not qualify | Bratislava, Slovakia |
| 2009 | 15th | Bangkok, Thailand |
| 2011 | Did not qualify | Puerto Montt / Puerto Varas, Chile |
| 2013 | Did not qualify | Klaipėda / Panevėžys, Lithuania |
| 2015 | Did not qualify | Chekhov / Vidnoye, Russia |
| 2017 | Did not qualify | Udine / Cividale del Friuli, Italy |
| 2019 | Did not qualify | Bangkok, Thailand |
| 2021 | Did not qualify | Debrecen, Hungary |
| 2023 | Did not qualify | Madrid, Spain |
| 2025 | Did not qualify | Brno, Czech Republic |

### FIBA U18 Women's AfroBasket

FIBA U18 Women's AfroBasket :
| Appearances: 7 ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Position | Host |
| 1985 | Did not participate | Accra, Ghana |
| 1988 | Did not participate | Luanda, Angola |
| 1991 | Did not participate | Dakar, Senegal |
| 1996 | Did not participate | Maputo, Mozambique |
| 1998 | Did not participate | Dakar, Senegal |
| 2000 | Did not participate | Bamako, Mali |
| 2004 | Champions | Ben Arous, Tunisia |
| 2006 | Did not participate | Cotonou, Benin |
| 2008 | 2nd | Radès, Tunisia |
| 2010 | 5th | Cairo, Egypt |
| 2012 | 4th | Dakar, Senegal |
| 2014 | 6th | Cairo, Egypt |
| 2016 | 6th | Cairo, Egypt |
| 2018 | Did not participate | Maputo, Mozambique |
| 2020 | Did not participate | Cairo, Egypt |
| 2022 | Did not participate | Antsirabe, Madagascar |
| 2024 | 8th | Pretoria, South Africa |
# Katherine Ryan: Glitter Room

Katherine Ryan: Glitter Room is a stand-up comedy special by Canadian comic Katherine Ryan, her second for Netflix following Katherine Ryan: In Trouble. Glitter Room was filmed in Los Angeles. It was released on July 1, 2019.
# Cruise Mode

Cruise Mode is an Australian motoring magazine television series which screened on Network Ten from 23 July 2016 at 3pm Saturdays. It is hosted by Shannon Noll and Charli Robinson and is about special cars, special places and special road trips.
# H. G. Oliver

H. G. Oliver was an American politician who served as the 4th Oklahoma Secretary of State in January 1915.

## Biography

H. G. Oliver served as the 4th Oklahoma Secretary of State January 2 thru January 11 in 1915. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was appointed after the resignation of Benjamin F. Harrison during the tenure of Lee Cruce.
# 2001 BBC bombing

The 2001 BBC bombing was a terrorist attack on the BBC's main news centre within BBC Television Centre, on Wood Lane in the White City area of West London.

## History

At 12:27 am (0027 UTC) on 4 March 2001, the Real IRA, a dissident Irish republican group, detonated a car bomb outside the BBC's main news centre within BBC Television Centre, on Wood Lane in the White City area of West London.
Between ten and twenty pounds (approximately 4.5 to 9 kilograms) of high explosives had been placed in a red taxi (erroneously identified in early reports as a black taxi). The taxi was purchased on the morning of 3 March in Edmonton, north London, and abandoned yards from the main front door of BBC Television Centre at 11 pm. Police officers were attempting to carry out a controlled explosion on the bomb with a bomb disposal robot when it went off. Staff had already been evacuated after police received a coded warning that had been given to a London hospital and charity one hour before the explosion. There were no fatalities, though one London Underground worker suffered cuts to his eye caused by glass debris.
BBC cameraman Jon Brotherton caught the moment of the explosion and the resulting damage—which included numerous smashed windows in the front entrance—was seen as day broke.

## Conviction

The bomb was part of a Real IRA bombing campaign which included the Ealing bombing on 2 August 2001 and an attempted bombing in Birmingham city centre on 3 November 2001. Later in November, three men—Noel Maguire, Robert Hulme, and his brother Aiden Hulme—were arrested in connection with all three bomb attacks. They were convicted at the Old Bailey on 9 April 2003, together with two other men—James McCormack, of County Louth, and John Hannan, of Newtownbutler, County Fermanagh, both of whom had already admitted the charge at an earlier hearing. The Hulme brothers were both jailed for 20 years; Maguire, who the judge said played "a major part in the bombing conspiracy", was sentenced to 22 years; McCormack, who the judge said had played the most serious part of the five, also received 22 years; and Hannan, who was 17 at the time of the incidents, was given 16 years' detention.
# Little Saturday

Little Saturday (Bokmål and Danish: lille lørdag, Finnish: pikkulauantai, Nynorsk: litle laurdag, Swedish: lillördag) is a European concept especially celebrated in Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark that adds Wednesday to the list of "drinking days". Many nightclubs and bars stay open late and offer many kinds of little Saturday specials such as music shows and drink specials.

## Variants by country

Swedish, Norwegian and Danish teenagers and young adults often use lillördag, lille lørdag as slang for Wednesday (onsdag in Swedish and Norwegian). In the UK and Ireland, "Little Saturday Wednesdays" offer student discounts in some bars, and the Wednesday as Little Saturday is in some places seen as the students night out, although it is not as widespread as in other countries.
In Sweden, Norway and Denmark, the tradition comes from 'the maid's Saturday' Swedish: piglördag, which fell on a Wednesday. That was the day when the maid had her day off, as she normally did not have any time off on Saturdays.
"Little Saturday" referring to Wednesday is also a well known concept amongst South Africans, young and old and is used to justify a mid-week tipple when the week seems too long.
# Peha

Peha, also known as Peha & Karmen Pál-Baláž, was a Slovak pop rock band from Prešov that originally consisted of Katarína Knechtová, Martin Migaš, Karol Sivák, Marek Belanský, and Juraj Ondko. They won several Slávik and Aurel Awards throughout their career, including in 2006 for Best Song, with the No. 1 hit "Spomaľ". The band released four studio albums and broke up in 2008 after Knechtová's departure. In 2011, they reformed with a new singer and released the single "Minca". After another hiatus, Peha regrouped again in 2018, with SuperStar 2018 winner Karmen Pál-Baláž on vocals. They have been inactive since 2019.

## History

Peha was formed in 1997 when former members of IMT Smile Katarína Knechtová (vocals, guitar) and Martin Migaš (drums) joined with 67th Harlem members Karol Sivák (guitar), Marek Belanský (bass), and Juraj Ondko (keyboards). They released their debut studio album, titled Niečo sa chystá, in 1999, and followed it with Krajinou (2001), Experiment (2003), and Deň medzi nedeľou a pondelkom (2005). In 2008, Knechtová left to start a solo career, spelling an end to Peha.
In 2011, it was announced that the group had reformed with a new vocalist, 16-year-old Romana Hlobeňová. During her year-long stint, the band released the single "Minca". Members of Peha later distanced themselves from Hlobeňová, stating she had never been an official member. Hlobeňová, now Kiššová, currently performs under the name ROuMY as a solo artist.
Peha regrouped once more in 2018, with SuperStar 2018 winner Karmen Pál-Baláž behind the microphone, and they were briefly known as Peha & Karmen Pál-Baláž. The group dissolved once more a year later.

## Band members

* Katarína Knechtová – vocals, guitar
* Karol Sivák – guitar
* Marek Belanský – bass
* Juraj Ondko – keyboards
* Martin Migaš – drums
* Romana "ROuMY" Hlobeňová – vocals
* Karmen Pál-Baláž – vocals

## Discography

Studio albums
* Niečo sa chystá (1999)
* Krajinou (2001)
* Experiment (2003)
* Deň medzi nedeľou a pondelkom (2005)
Compilations
* Best Of (2006)
* Donekonečna (The Best of 1997–2010) (2010)

## Awards

* Aurel Award for Best Female Singer (Katarína Knechtová) – 2001
* Aurel Award for Best Singer (Katarína Knechtová) – 2005
* Aurel Award for Best Song ("Spomaľ") – 2006
* Slávik Award for Band of the Year – 2006
* Slávik Award for Band of the Year (2007)
* Slávik Award for Female Singer of the Year (Katarína Knechtová) – 2007
# 1943 Sewanee Tigers football team

The 1943 Sewanee Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Sewanee: The University of the South as an independent during the 1943 college football season. Three games were scheduled and attempts by Vanderbilt to schedule a game with Sewanee failed.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 8 | Carson–Newman | Hardee FieldSewanee, TN | L 20–26 |
| November 13 | at Tennessee Tech | Cookeville, TN | L 0–12 |
| November 20 | at Howard (AL) | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | L 6–42 |
# Rajendra Gavai

Rajendra Gavai is the President of Republican Party of India (Gavai).

## Early life and education

He is the son of a former Governor of Bihar and Kerala, R.S. Gavai, and is a medical doctor.
# Hemimerus

Hemimerus is a genus of earwigs, in the family Hemimeridae. It is one of two genera in the family of Hemimeridae, and contains ten species.

## Species

The species in this genus are:
* Hemimerus advectus Rehn & Rehn, 1936
* Hemimerus bouvieri Chopard, 1934
* Hemimerus chevalieri Chopard, 1934
* Hemimerus deceptus Rehn & Rehn, 1936
* Hemimerus hanseni Sharp, 1895
* Hemimerus prolixus Maa, 1974
* Hemimerus sessor Rehn & Rehn, 1936
* Hemimerus talpoides Walker, 1871
* Hemimerus vicinus Rehn & Rehn, 1936
* Hemimerus vosseleri Rehn & Rehn, 1936
# Arti K. Rai

Arti K. Rai is an American legal intellectual and former public official. She is currently the Elvin R. Latty Professor of Law at Duke Law School. She was previously a member of the Presidential transition of Barack Obama and subsequently served in the Department of Commerce as a Patent Office advisor. During the early 2000s, Rai was one of the leading academic advocates of patent reform, particularly the creation of a robust post-grant opposition system for U.S. patents.

## Education and early career

Rai received an A.B. in biochemistry and history from Harvard College in 1987 and spent a year as a student at Harvard Medical School. She graduated in 1991 from Harvard Law School, where her team won top honors at the prestigious Ames Moot Court Competition. Her classmates in law school included future president Barack Obama and future Supreme Court justice Neil Gorsuch. After graduation, Rai clerked for Judge Marilyn Hall Patel of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. Following private practice at the firm of Jenner & Block and service as the trial attorney in the Civil Division of the U.S. Department of Justice, she entered academia.

## Public service

As a member of the Obama-Biden transition, Rai was part of the team reviewing and science and technology issues, particularly in the United States Patent and Trademark Office. After the confirmation of David Kappos as Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the USPTO, Rai served as the agency's chief policy advisor until 2010.
She has served as a member of the National Advisory Council for Human Genome Research and a public member of the Administrative Conference of the United States, and is an elected member of the American Law Institute.

## Patent reform

Rai argued for the creation of post-grant opposition system for U.S. patents, with greater attention to principles of administrative law than the patent system has historically shown. In 2011, Congress enacted much of the post-grant opposition reform agenda into the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act.
In the mid-2000s, Rai was also one of the leading proponents of a set of controversial Patent Office regulations that would have constrained the use of continuation practice in U.S. patent examination. The regulations were challenged as being outside the legal authority of the Patent Office, and were ultimately withdrawn while the case appeal was pending.

## Books

* Valuing Health Care: Improving Productivity and Quality 2012 (with the Kauffman Task Force on Cost-Effective Health Care Innovation)
* Critical Concepts in Intellectual Property Law: Biotechnology (editor) Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2011.
* Law and the Mental Health System (with Ralph Reisner & Chris Slobogin) 5th ed. Eagan, MN: West Group, 2008.
# Free energy suppression conspiracy theory

Free energy suppression (or new energy suppression) is a conspiracy theory that technologically viable, pollution-free, no-cost energy sources are being suppressed by governments, corporations, or advocacy groups. Devices allegedly suppressed include perpetual motion machines, cold fusion generators, torus-based generators, reverse-engineered extraterrestrial technology, anti-gravity propulsion systems, and other generally unproven or physically impossible, low-cost energy sources.

## Claims

The alleged suppression (or weakening) is claimed to have occurred since the mid-19th century and allegedly perpetrated by various government agencies, corporate powers, special interest groups, and fraudulent inventors. The special interest groups are usually claimed to be associated with the fossil fuel or nuclear industry, whose business model would be threatened.
Claims of suppression include:
* The claim that the scientific community has controlled and suppressed research into alternative avenues of energy generation via the institutions of peer review and academic pressure.
* The claim that devices exist which are capable of extracting significant and usable power from pre-existing unconventional energy reservoirs, such as the quantum vacuum zero point energy, for little or no cost, but are being suppressed.
* The claim that related patents have been bought up, such as those for 100 mpg carburetors.
Some people who have been claimed to be suppressed, harassed, or killed for their research are Stanley Meyer, Eugene Mallove, and Nikola Tesla. Free energy proponents claim that Tesla developed a system (the Wardenclyffe Tower) that could generate unlimited energy for free. His system was only intended to transmit energy for free; the system's energy would still need to be generated through conventional means.
Proponents of the conspiracy theory include Gary McKinnon, a Scottish computer hacker who unlawfully accessed computer systems to look for evidence of a secret free energy device.
Followers of the Tartaria conspiracy theory believe an advanced civilization called Tartaria destroyed by a "mud flood" now covered up by the world's governments once had free wireless energy.
# ORiNOCO

ORiNOCO was the brand name for a family of wireless networking technology by Proxim Wireless (previously Lucent). These integrated circuits (codenamed Hermes) provide wireless connectivity for 802.11-compliant Wireless LANs.

## Variants

Lucent offered several variants of the PC Card, referred to by different color-based monikers:
* White/Bronze: WaveLAN IEEE Standard 2 Mbit/s PC Cards with 802.11 support.
* Silver: WaveLAN IEEE Turbo 11 Mbit/s PC Cards with 802.11b and 64-bit WEP support.
* Gold: WaveLAN IEEE Turbo 11 Mbit/s PC Cards with 802.11b and 128-bit WEP support.
Later models dropped the 'Turbo' moniker due to 802.11b 11 Mbit/s becoming widespread.
Proxim, after taking over Lucent's wireless division, rebranded all their wireless cards to ORiNOCO - even cards not based on Lucent/Agere's Hermes chipset. Proxim still offers ORiNOCO-based cards under the 'Classic' brand.

## Rebranded products

The WaveLAN chipsets that power ORiNOCO-branded cards were commonly used to power other wireless networking devices, and are compatible with a number of other access points, routers and wireless cards. The following brand and models utilise the chipset, or are rebrands of an ORiNOCO product:
* 3Com AirConnect
* Apple AirPort and AirMac cards (original only, not AirPort Extreme). Modified to remove the antenna stub.
* Avaya World Card
* Cabletron RoamAbout 802.11 DS
* Compaq WL100 11 Mbit/s Wireless Adapter
* Intersil/Conexant Prism II
* D-Link DWL-650
* ELSA AirLancer MC-11
* Enterasys RoamAbout
* Ericsson WLAN Card C11
* Farallon SkyLINE
* Fujitsu RoomWave
* HyperLink Wireless PC Card 11 Mbit/s
* Intel PRO/Wireless 2011
* Lucent Technologies WaveLAN/IEEE Orinoco
* Melco WLI-PCM-L11
* Microsoft Wireless Notebook Adapter MN-520
* NCR WaveLAN/IEEE Adapter
* Proxim LAN PC CARD HARMONY 80211B
* Samsung 11 Mbit/s WLAN Card
* Symbol LA4111 Spectrum24 Wireless LAN PC Card
* Toshiba Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card

## Preferred wireless chipset for wardriving

The ORiNOCO (and their derivatives) is preferred by wardrivers, due to their high sensitivity and the ability to report the level of noise (something that other chips do not report). The pre-Proxim (or 'Classic') ORiNOCO cards have a jack for attaching an external antenna.

## Linux drivers

A Linux Orinoco Driver supported the IEEE 802.11b Hermes/ORiNOCO family of chips. It was included in the Linux kernel from version 2.4.3 until its removal in 6.8.
# Pranjivandas Manekchand Mehta

Pranjivandas Manekchand Mehta (1889–1981) was an Indian physician, surgeon, and Chief Medical Officer of the former Princely State of Nawanagar, Gujarat, British India, where he was the personal physician to the Maharajah Jamsaheb. With the French radiologist, Jean Saidman, Mehta oversaw the creation of India's first solarium. He later co-founded the Shri Gulabkunverba Ayurvedic Society dedicated to Ayurvedic studies, persuaded the Maharajah to fund a medical college in Nawanagar's capital, and co-ordinated a detailed translation of the ancient Sanskrit medical text Charaka Samhita.

## Selected publications

* Mehta, P. M. (February 1941). "Erythema Standard for Dose in Light". The Indian Medical Gazette. 76 (2): 105–115. ISSN 0019-5863. PMID 29013529.
* Mehta, P. M. (May 1942). "Measurement of Radiant Energy in Light Therapy". The Indian Medical Gazette. 77 (5): 296–300. ISSN 0019-5863. PMID 29012471.
* Mehta, P. M. (December 1945). "Need of sympathetic study of Ayurveda by modern medical men". Journal of the Indian Medical Association. 15: 86. ISSN 0019-5847. PMID 21017362.
* Mehta, P. M. (October 1952). "History of medicine". Indian Medical Journal. 46 (10): 220–222. ISSN 0019-5871. PMID 13010826.