OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grossman-Stiglitz Paradox

The Grossman-Stiglitz Paradox is a paradox introduced by Sanford J. Grossman and Joseph Stiglitz in a joint publication in American Economic Review in 1980 that argues perfectly informationally efficient markets are an impossibility since, if prices perfectly reflected available information, there is no profit to gathering information, in which case there would be little reason to trade and markets would eventually collapse.

## Rational efficient markets formulation

The rational efficient markets formulation recognizes that investors will not rationally incur the expenses of gathering information unless they expect to be rewarded by higher gross returns compared with the free alternative of accepting the market price. Furthermore, modern theorists recognize that when intrinsic value is difficult to determine, as is the case of common stock, and when trading costs exist, even further room exists for price to diverge from value.
A corollary is that investors who purchase index funds or ETFs are benefitting at the expense of investors who pay for the services of financial advisors, either directly or indirectly through the purchase of actively managed funds.
# Executive Order 14190

Executive Order 14190, titled "Ending Radical Indoctrination in K-12 Schooling" is an executive order signed on January 29, 2025 by President Donald Trump, nine days into his second term. It prohibits K-12 (kindergarten to twelfth grade) schools from teaching any material considered anti-American or subversive, as well as anything promoting "gender ideology" or critical race theory.

## Provisions

Under the order, law enforcement are directed to conduct investigations of educational or education-related institutions suspected of involvement in the "instruction, advancement, or promotion of gender ideology or discriminatory equity ideology," declaring such ideas to be anti-American and subversive. The order further directs law enforcement to criminally prosecute any teacher who "unlawfully facilitates" the social transition of a transgender minor. Listed examples of unlawful facilitation include psychiatric counseling by a school counselor, referring to the student using their preferred name and/or pronouns, referring to a student as "nonbinary", and allowing the student to use segregated facilities or participate on segregated sports teams differing from those of their assigned sex. The order directs that educators in violation of this law be prosecuted as having committed sexual exploitation of a minor, and/or practicing medicine without a license. Additionally, schools found in violation would have their federal funding revoked.
The order also reinstated the 1776 Commission originally created under Trump's first term.

## Implementation
### Public Broadcasting Service

A division of PBS, PBS Learning Media, removed all educational resources developed for teachers on LGBTQ+ topics, such as coverage of the Stonewall riots. PBS also closed its DEI office.
# Pune–Manduadih Gyan Ganga Express

The 22131 / 22132 Pune–Banaras Gyan Ganga Express is the superfast express train which connect Pune in Maharashtra and Banaras in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. During its travel it covers a distance of 1537 km, for that it takes 27 hrs 5 mins. It runs with an average speed of 56 km/h. During its journey it covers 17 halts and passes 192 intermediate stations.

## Coaches

The train has standard ICF rakes with Max Permissible Speed of 110 km/h. (avg speed: 55 km/h)
* 1 AC I Tier
* 3 AC III Tier
* 13 Sleeper coaches
* 2 General
* 2 Second-class Luggage/parcel van
* 1 PC
| Loco | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| | SLR | GEN | S13 | S12 | S11 | S10 | S9 | S8 | S7 | S6 | S5 | S4 | S3 | S2 | PC | S1 | B3 | B2 | B1 | A1 | GEN | SLR |

## Schedule

Runs only one day from either side.
| Train number | Station code | Departure station | Departure time | Departure day | Arrival station | Arrival time | Arrival day |
| 22131 | PUNE | Pune | 4:15 PM | Monday | Banaras | 7:20 PM | Tuesday |
| 22132 | BSBS | Banaras | 4:15 AM | Wednesday | Pune | 8:05 AM | Thursday |

## Route and halts

* Pune
* Daund Junction
* Manmad
* Bhusaval
* Khandwa
* Itarsi Junction
* Narsinghpur
* Jabalpur Junction
* Katni Junction
* Satna
* Prayagraj Junction
* Gyanpur Road
* Banaras

## Reversals

The train reverses its direction 2 times at;
* DD – Daund Junction
* PRYJ – Prayagraj Junction

## Loco link

1. Banaras to Katni;
Itarsi-based WDP-4D diesel locomotive.
2. Katni]] to Pune;
Itarsi-based WAP-4 electric locomotive.

## RSA – Rake sharing

11037/11038 – Pune–Gorakhpur Express

## Features

Initially it uses train No. 22131 for its journey from Pune Junction to Banaras, and train no. 22132 for its journey from Banaras to Pune Junction.
On 3 August 2011 the train numbers for Gyan Ganga Express changed to #22131 for Train #11031 and to 22132 from Train #11032.
# Pune–Darbhanga Gyan Ganga Express

The 11033 / 11034 Pune–Darbhanga Gyan Ganga Express is an express that runs between Pune and Darbhanga. It is a weekly train that completes its journey of 1,949 kilometres (1,211 mi) in 38 hours 30 minutes. It runs at a Peak speed of 96 kilometres per hour (60 mph).

## Routing

The train runs from Pune via Daund Junction, Manmad, Bhusaval, Itarsi Junction, Jabalpur Junction, Katni Junction, Satna, Prayagraj Junction, Manduadih, Varanasi, Aunrihar Junction, Ghazipur City, Ballia, Chhapra Junction, Hajipur, Muzaffarpur Junction, Samastipur to Darbhanga.

## Traction

The train is hauled by a Howda-based WAP-4 electric locomotive from Pune to Darbhanga and vice versa.

## Direction reversal

The train reverses its direction 3 times at;
* Daund Junction
* Prayagraj Junction
* Samastipur Junction.

## Rake sharing

The train shares its rake with;
* 11097/11098 Poorna Express
* 22149/22150 Pune–Ernakulam Express.

## Time table

Train numbers are 11033 from Pune to Darbhanga 11034 from Darbhanga to Pune
# Eva Elfie

Yulia Sergeyevna Romanova (Russian: Юлия Сергеевна Романова; born 27 May 2000), known professionally as Eva Elfie (Russian: Ева Эльфи), is a Russian pornographic actress, nude model, and YouTuber. She is the winner of the AVN Awards in the category Best New Foreign Starlet in 2021.

## Career

After graduating from high school, Elfie moved to Moscow in 2018, where she worked as a manager and a waitress. Previously, she also worked as a correspondent for a TV channel in her native city of Omsk.
Elfie's first erotic modeling took place in 2018. She subsequently accepted an offer to film a masturbation scene. Months later she agreed to record traditional and lesbian sex scenes, for which she traveled to Czech Republic where she did several shoots for popular porn site ClubSweethearts. After returning to Moscow, she decided to shoot amateur porn. In February 2019, Elfie created her channel on Pornhub. Her first video became very popular and by February 2020, it had more than 53 million views. At the beginning of November 2020, Elfie was ranked fourth in the Pornhub ranking, making her one of the most popular actresses on the site.
In October 2020, Elfie won her first award, XBIZ Europa Award in the category "Female Clip Artist of the Year". In January 2021, she won the AVN Award for "Best New Foreign Starlet".

## Awards

* 2020 XBIZ Europa Award – Female Clip Artist of the Year
* 2021 AVN Award – Best New Foreign Starlet
* 2022 AVN Award – Favorite Indie Clip Star
* 2022 Pornhub Award – Most Popular Female Performer by Women
* 2022 Pornhub Award – Nicest Pussy
* 2023 XBIZ Award – Clip Artist of the Year
* 2023 Pornhub Award – Most Popular Female Performer by Women
* 2024 AVN Award – Best International All-Girl Sex Scene (with Little Caprice) – Dollhouse 2

## Outside pornography

In 2020, Elfie appeared as a playable character in Nutaku's dating sim Booty Calls. In 2021, she presented the football kit of the Italian club Venezia, which made it to Serie A for the first time in 19 years.
Elfie is engaged in the esports community. She planned to contribute funds from her OnlyFans account to the Dota 2 TI12 tournament prize pool, though the winners turned her down. She also appeared in ad campaign alongside Aurora Gaming's Counter-Strike 2 team.
Elfie is referenced in the online game War Thunder, with decal that can be applied to in-game player vehicles.
# Foxtons

Foxtons Group plc is a British estate agency company dealing with both lettings and sales. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange.

## History

Foxtons was founded by Jon Hunt in 1981 in Notting Hill, London, as a two-person estate agency.
2001 saw the launch of promotionally branded Minis, bearing the Foxtons logo.
Foxtons was acquired by private equity firm BC Partners in 2007 for £390 million.
In December 2009, private equity firm BC Partners lost control of Foxtons, less than three years after buying it, after creditors reorganised the real estate broker's debt.
On 27 August 2013, Foxtons unveiled its flotation on the London Stock Exchange to raise £55m from private investors.
On 1 July 2014, Michael Brown stepped down as CEO, citing personal reasons for his decision. Previous COO, Nic Budden took on the role of CEO.
In May 2022, Nic Budden stepped down as CEO and Peter Rollings took over as interim CEO; it was announced that Guy Gittins would take up the post on a permanent basis in September 2022.

## Controversies

In March 2006, the BBC ran an undercover report and revealed many questionable actions taken by Foxtons employees such as faking signatures and purposefully overvaluing properties.
In May 2013, BBC Watchdog reported that Foxtons imposes tenancy agreements which demand in the small print that tenants must use utilities supplier Spark Energy Ltd. The BBC stated Foxtons are paid commission by Spark Energy Ltd.

## Operations

Foxtons has over 50 offices. It is a member of The Property Ombudsman, The National Association of Estate Agents (NAEA) (Licensed Member), The Association of Residential Letting Agents (ARLA) (Licensed Member),
and the National Approved Letting Scheme. Foxtons is also a founding member of the Safe Agent Fully Endorsed client money protection scheme (SAFE) as well as Tenancy Deposit Scheme.
# Gjeravica

Gjeravica (Albanian: Gjeravicë; Serbian Cyrillic: Ђеравица/Đeravica) is a mountain peak in Kosovo. It also is the second-highest mountain peak in the Accursed Mountains range and the Dinaric Alps range, after Jezercë. It has an elevation of 2,656 m (8,714 ft) above sea level. Gjeravica is in the western part of Kosovo, in the municipality of Junik.

## Features

Gjeravica is somewhat different from the rest of the Accursed mountains in its lack of the stony, limestone texture the other mountains in Accursed Mountains have. Many large and small glacial lakes can be found near the summit. The largest of the lakes is Gjeravica Lake, which is just under the summit and is the origin of the Erenik river.
Gjeravica and the Accursed mountains range are rich in the growth of chestnuts, oak, beech and conifers. There are also wild strawberries growing in Gjeravica during the summer.

## Geography
### Nearby settlements

* Deçan
* Junik
* Peja
* Belaje
* Krsi i Cenit
* Krsi i Zi

### Nearby peaks

* Kumulore
* Tropojske Pločice
* Guri i Gjate
* Maja e Ram Arućit
* Ljogi i Prels

### Cliffs

* Biga Tamas
* Krsi i Cenit
* Kumulore
* Krsi i Zi
* Guri i Mal
* Gurt e Ljove
* Brehov
* Minarja

### Nearby springs

* Kroni Tedel
* Kroni Gusija
* Kroni i Lizit
* Kroni i Nuses
* Gura e Hasanags
* Kroni i Metes
* Gura e Mir
* Kroni i Rasave
* Kroni i Smajlit
* Gura i Cursis
* Gura Hods
* Kroni i Mir

## History
### Kosovo war

On 15 September 1998, during the Kosovo war, Agim Ramadani and his troops led an operation against Yugoslav soldiers in areas near Gjeravica. In the series of attacks that followed, 40 Yugoslav soldiers were killed and another 20 were injured.
# Faze FM

Faze FM Radio Ltd was the owner of two dance music radio stations in the North of England.
It operated Kiss 102 in Manchester and Kiss 105 in Yorkshire from 1994 to 1997 before being taken over by Chrysalis Group.

## History

Faze FM Radio Ltd was incorporated in 1993 by Eugene Perera's Level Broadcast Ltd. A licence application for the Manchester ILR with shareholders Level Broadcast, Mike Powell's UKRD, Eastern Counties Newspaper Group and 3i was successful and Faze FM Radio Ltd launched as Kiss 102 in November 1994. At launch, Guy Hornsby was managing director, Mike Gray, programme controller, Julian Martin, sales controller and Eugene Perera, marketing director. A further successful licence application for the Yorkshire regional licence resulted in the launch of Kiss 105 in 1997. Initially the group employed just 17 staff, but this grew to over 120 individuals working full and part-time in programming, sales, marketing, administration, finance and engineering.
The Kiss 102/105 dance music format was the brainchild of two highly experienced UK radio programmers, Mike Gray and Guy Hornsby, who first worked together at the original BBC Radio London where they produced the station's leading DJ presenters Robbie Vincent and Tony Blackburn.
Despite staying true to its roots and playing "thumping dance music" at breakfast time, a move perceived of in the radio industry at the time as unlikely to be popular, the station achieved a 10% share of the total available audience, and its yellow oblong car stickers could be seen proudly displayed by an enthusiastic audience across the entire region.
Following approaches by most of the country's key media players, Faze FM was purchased by the Chrysalis Group (now Global Radio) for £17.6m just over four years after the company had been founded with an initial investment of £600k. The stations were renamed as Galaxy after the purchase, and in 2011 Global Radio re-branded them both Capital Manchester and Capital Yorkshire as part of the new Capital network.

## Branding

Faze licensed the "Kiss" brand from Kiss 100 in London and commissioned radio ident company Alfasound to make their jingles. Two custom packages were made, the first was called "Danceman" and the follow-up was called "Music is Life".
# Foxhall Stadium

Foxhall Stadium is a Stock car and speedway stadium located in Foxhall near Ipswich. The stadium is run by Spedeworth Motorsports stock car promoters. The stadium opened in 1951 and has been in continuous operation since.

## Stock Car Racing

Known as the Foxhall International Raceway, the track is a 382-metre tarmac oval. The traditional main events at the Stadium include The National Hot Rod Championship of the World, held on the first weekend of July (as part of a two-day event labeled as 'Spedeweekend') and the Gala Night Held on the closest Saturday Night to Guy Fawkes Night. At both events a large entry of Stock Cars, Hot Rods and Banger Racers can be expected, as well as a capacity crowd of around 10,000.
More recently the Unlimited Banger World Final has been staged here since the event's move from the now demolished Plough Lane venue in London. The world final first ran at Foxhall in 2008 and proved to be a successful change. The world final is predicted to stay at Foxhall for the foreseeable future.

## Speedway

The Stadium is also used by the Ipswich Witches Speedway team, which race on most Thursday nights from March to October starting at 7.30pm. The venue first hosted speedway on 14 May 1951, when Ipswich competed against Yarmouth in a challenge match.

## Other uses

The stadium also hosts carboot sales on Sundays and Bank Holiday Mondays from March until the end of September opening at 6.00am and costing £9.00 to sell and 50p a person entry.
Another thing hosted at the stadium is Foxfest, a truck and car show, which takes place annually at the stadium during June. It is also seen as a fundrasing event with aims to raise money for local charities.
# Somchai Maiwilai

Somchai Maiwilai (Thai: สมชาย ไม้วิลัย, born 27 June 1970) is a Thai football manager, who is the currently assistant coach of Thai League 1 club Ratchaburi Mitr Phol.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 9 November 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Ratchaburi | 1 January 2009 | 30 November 2013 | 17 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 18 | −7 | 011.76 |
| Ratchaburi | 16 March 2018 | 20 August 2018 | 26 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 48 | 36 | +12 | 050.00 |
| Ratchaburi | 17 July 2019 | 20 October 2019 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 24 | 20 | +4 | 058.33 |
| Ratchaburi | 25 December 2020 | 31 August 2021 | 22 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 20 | 29 | −9 | 022.73 |
| Ratchaburi | 17 September 2024 | 19 November 2024 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 10 | +4 | 042.86 |
| Total | Total | Total | 84 | 30 | 24 | 30 | 117 | 113 | +4 | 035.71 |

## Honours

Ratchaburi
* 2011 Regional League Division 2 Central & Eastern Region: 2011
* 2012 Thai Division 1 League: 2012
* 2012 Thai League Cup runner-up: 2012
* 2019 Thai FA Cup runner-up: 2019
# Gamma Epsilon Tau

Gamma Epsilon Tau (ΓΕΤ or GET) is a co-ed American collegiate honors fraternity for graphic artists. As of 2013, the fraternity has eight active chapters. Its national chapter is located at the Rochester Institute of Technology in Rochester, New York.

## History

Gamma Epsilon Tau was originally formed in 1953 at an annual conference of the International Graphic Arts Education Association (IGAEA) held in New York City. Members of the printing-oriented group Xi Omicron Pi from the University of California at Santa Barbara worked with another group on the East Coast to establish the fraternity. This coincided with an increase in graphic design programs in American higher education.
The fraternity is a national co-educational honor society focused on graphic arts education. GET provides professional and social networking opportunities to undergraduates and alumni. Prospective members must meet certain academic, moral, and participatory standards to join the organization.
As of 2013, the fraternity has chartered fourteen chapters; eight are active. Its national chapter is located at the Rochester Institute of Technology in Rochester, New York.

## Symbols

The fraternity's colors are maroon and black. Its symbol is in the type block.

## Chapters

Following is a list of Gamma Epsilon Tau chapters. Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters are in italics.
| Name | Charter date and range | Institution | Location | Status |
| Alpha | 1953 | University of California, Santa Barbara | Santa Barbara County, California | Inactive |
| Beta | 1953 | Los Angeles Harbor College | Wilmington, Los Angeles, California | Inactive |
| Gamma | 1953 | New York City College of Technology | Brooklyn, New York, New York | Active |
| Delta | 1954 | Ryerson University,Toronto Municipal | Toronto, Ontario, Canada | Inactive |
| Epsilon | | Ferris State University | Big Rapids, Michigan | Active |
| Zeta | 1955 | Rochester Institute of Technology | Rochester, New York | Active |
| Eta | | | | Inactive |
| Theta | | | | Inactive |
| Iota | | Pittsburg State University | Pittsburg, Kansas | Active |
| Kappa | | Pennsylvania College of Technology | Williamsport, Pennsylvania | Inactive |
| Lambda | | | | Inactive |
| Mu | | Murray State University | Murray, Kentucky | Active |
| Nu | | Appalachian State University | Boone, North Carolina | Active |
| Xi | 2002 | Clemson University | Clemson, South Carolina | Active |
| Omicron | 2016 | Millersville University of Pennsylvania | Millersville, Pennsylvania | Active |
| Pi | | Georgia Southern University | Statesboro, Georgia | Active |
# Tudor Walters

Sir John Tudor Walters PC (25 February 1866 – 16 July 1933) was a Welsh architect, surveyor and Liberal Party politician. He served as Paymaster General under David Lloyd George from 1919 to 1922 and once again briefly in 1931 under Ramsay MacDonald.

## Political career

Walters was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield Brightside at the 1906 general election and was knighted in 1912.
He served as Paymaster General in the Government of David Lloyd George from 1919 to 1922 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1919. He lost his seat at Sheffield at the 1922 general election.
He tried unsuccessfully to get back into the House of Commons in 1923 at Pudsey and Otley in the West Riding of Yorkshire. He again stood for election to Parliament at the 1929 general election as Liberal candidate for the Cornish seat of Penryn and Falmouth. The seat was a marginal which had been won by the Liberals in 1923, but gained by the Conservatives in 1924, although the incumbent Conservative MP did not seek re-election. Ultimately Walters gained the seat from the Conservatives with a majority of 1,138 votes, with the Labour candidate finishing a relatively close third. He was once again briefly Paymaster-General from September to November 1931 under Ramsay MacDonald. He stood down from parliament at the 1931 general election.

## Housing policy

He is best known for the Tudor Walters Report that appeared just as the World War was ending in November 1918 and influenced British housing policy for a century. Walters was inspired by the garden city movement, calling for spacious low-density developments and semi-detached houses built to a high construction standard. Older women could now vote so local politicians started listening to them, and in response put more emphasis on such amenities as communal laundromats, extra bedrooms, indoor lavatories, running hot water, separate parlours to demonstrate respectability, and practical vegetable gardens rather than manicured yards.
Housewives had had their fill of chamber pots. His Report influenced the Housing and Town Planning Act of 1919. With it Prime Minister David Lloyd George set up a system of government housing that followed his 1918 campaign promises of "homes fit for heroes".
Called the "Addison Act", it required local authorities to survey their housing needs, and start building houses to replace slums. The treasury subsidized the low rents. Slum clearance now moved from being a public health issue, to a matter of town planning.