OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1947 Jacksonville State Gamecocks football team

The 1947 Jacksonville State Gamecocks football team represented Jacksonville State Teachers College (now known as Jacksonville State University) as a member of the Alabama Intercollegiate Conference (AIC) during the 1947 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Don Salls, the Gamecocks compiled an overall record of 9–0 with a mark of 3–0 in conference play, and finished as AIC champion.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | | Gordon Military College* | Memorial StadiumAnniston, AL | W 13–0 | |
| October 18 | | Troy State | Pace FieldTroy, AL (rivalry) | W 14–0 | 4,000 |
| October 25 | | at St. Bernard | Cullman, AL | W 27–7 | |
| November 1 | | Austin Peay* | Memorial StadiumAnniston, AL | W 7–6 | |
| November 7 | 8:00 p.m. | at Marion | Johnson FieldMarion, AL | W 33–13 | |
| November 13 | | Pembroke State* | College BowlJacksonville, AL | W 48–0 | |
| November 20 | | West Georgia* | Memorial StadiumAnniston, AL | W 31–12 | |
| November 27 | | vs. Norman Park College* | Murphree StadiumGadsden, AL | W 45–0 | |
| December 6 | | at Florida State* | Centennial FieldTallahassee, FL | W 7–0 | 3,700 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# 1941 NYU Violets football team

The 1941 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1941 college football season. In their 68th season of intercollegiate football, and their eighth and final season under head coach Mal Stevens, the Violets compiled a 2–7 record and were outscored by a total of 243 to 47. Prior to the season, Stevens called the team "the best conditioned squad in years."The Violets began the season with two wins, then lost the final seven games, including shutout losses against Syracuse, Penn State, Big 6 champion Missouri, and Tulane, and fell by a 49–7 score to a Texas A&M team that won the Southwest Conference championship.
NYU was ranked at No. 126 (out of 681 teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1941.
The team played its home games at the Polo Grounds in Upper Manhattan, and Ohio Field and Yankee Stadium in The Bronx.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | Pennsylvania Military | Ohio FieldNew York, NY | W 25–7 | |
| October 4 | at Lafayette | Fisher StadiumEaston, PA | W 6–0 | 7,500 |
| October 11 | Texas A&M | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY | L 7–49 | 18,000 |
| October 18 | Syracuse | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY | L 0–31 | 10,000 |
| October 25 | at Holy Cross | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 0–13 | 8,000 |
| October 31 | Penn State | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | L 0–42 | 10,691 |
| November 8 | No. 17 Missouri | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY | L 0–26 | 6,700 |
| November 15 | Tulane | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY | L 0–45 | 10,000 |
| November 29 | vs. No. 8 Fordham | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY | L 9–30 | 31,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Program discontinuation

Despite having the largest enrollment of any university in the United States, the NYU football program lost $30,000 in 1940 and $35,000 in 1941 and was described as "verging on bankruptcy." In January 1942, the university announced that its Committee on Athletics and Health would study the matter and issue a report on whether the football program should be discontinued. In late February 1942, NYU announced that it was discontinuing the football program for "economical reasons". NYU president Harry Woodburn Chase stated: "Varsity football at New York University has been carried on for the past two years at a subsantial deficit and the University cannot maintain the sport any further under the uncertain conditions that prevail." The university also terminated its relationship with head coach Mal Stevens. NYU later restored the football progam in 1944.

## Players

* Jack Barmak - quarterback
* Len Bates - halfback/fullback (African-American player held out of 1940 game with Missouri for racial reasons)
* Paul Boroff - end and captain
* Rico Casucci - center
* Alverne Chalek - end
* Ross J. Cherico - guard
* B. Cohen - guard
* Carlo Delfino - tackle
* Vincent "Roxie" Finn - right halfback
* Nick Fortiages - guard
* Joe Frank - left halfback
* Haslinger - tackle
* Charlie Heiser - end
* Sam Rosen - tackle
* Wyatt Teubert - halfback
# 1941 Mercer Bears football team

The 1941 Mercer Bears football team was an American football team that represented Mercer University as a member of the Dixie Conference during the 1941 college football season. Led by Bobby Hooks in his first and only season as head coach, the Bears compiled an overall record of 3–6 with a mark of 0–3 in conferenced play, placing sixth in the Dixie Conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | Georgia* | Centennial StadiumMacon, GA | L 0–81 | 12,000 |
| October 10 | Georgia Teachers* | Centennial StadiumMacon, GA | W 25–0 | |
| October 18 | Wofford* | Centennial StadiumMacon, GA | W 20–14 | |
| October 24 | at Rollins* | Orlando StadiumOrlando, FL | L 0–52 | 3,000 |
| November 1 | Presbyterian* | Centennial StadiumMacon, GA | W 19–12 | |
| November 8 | at Mississippi College | Provine FieldClinton, MS | L 19–27 | |
| November 14 | at Newberry* | Setzler FieldNewberry, SC | L 13–32 | |
| November 20 | at Howard (AL) | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | L 6–27 | 2,500 |
| November 17 | at Chattanooga | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 13–40 | 3,988 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Everything Zen

"Everything Zen" is a single by British rock band Bush. The song was released to radio in the fall of 1994 before being physically released on 17 April 1995. The single comes from their 1994 debut album, Sixteen Stone. It was the band's first single released under the name "Bush", and their second overall.

## Lyrics and music

The title of the song may reference the poem Howl by Allen Ginsberg which includes the phrase "who vanished into nowhere Zen New Jersey." The lyrics "Mickey Mouse has grown up a cow" are taken from David Bowie's 1971 song "Life on Mars?". Other references in the song include Tom Waits ("Rain Dogs howl for the century"), Jane's Addiction's "Ted, Just Admit It..." ("there's no sex in your violence"), Alice in Chains' "Would?" ("try to see it once my way"), and the Elvis Presley sighting conspiracy theory ("I don't believe that Elvis is dead").
The song's opening guitar riff has been compared to that of Neil Young's "Rockin' in the Free World" (1989).

## Music video

The video was the first video Bush had ever made. The video was directed by Matt Mahurin, who also makes an appearance in the video wearing a mask, and was shot on 12 and 13 November 1994. Scenes from the video were recreated in the opening credits of the TV series Millennium.
Gavin Rossdale said of the video: "I hadn't even seen that many videos before making this because I never had MTV. I just remember that it felt weird miming with all those people standing around, but you soon get over that. Obviously, this video was hugely important in breaking us in America."

## Release and performance

"Everything Zen" was released to radio in the United States in 1994, before the album Sixteen Stone was released. KROQ started playing the song alongside "Little Things" before other radio stations did. As a result, Sixteen Stone, which was scheduled to be released in January 1995, was released in November 1994 instead.Although it did not achieve immediate success, it eventually reached number two on the Billboard Modern Rock Chart, number 5 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks and Canadian Rock/Alternative chart, and number 40 on the Hot 100 Airplay. It failed to hit the Hot 100 that year.

## Track listing

European CD single (6544-95794-2) and 12-inch vinyl (A8196T)
* "Everything Zen" (radio edit)
* "Bud"
* "Monkey"
* "Everything Zen"

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 41 |
| European Alternative Rock Radio (Music & Media) | 9 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 5 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 45 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 84 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 2 |
| US Radio Songs (Billboard) | 40 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 5 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | 1994 | Radio | TraumaInterscope | |
| United Kingdom | 17 April 1995 | 12-inch vinylCDcassette | TraumaInterscopeAtlantic | |
# F. A. Heydtmann

F.A. Heydtmann (died September 13, 1858) was captain of the Hamburg America Line’s ill-fated steamer Austria at the time of its sinking on September 13, 1858. As the Steamboat Austria disaster was caused by negligence of the crew, F.A. Heydtmann was ultimately considered responsible for the worst transatlantic steamer disaster of the 19th century, killing 449 passengers and crew. Heydtmann drowned along with his ship.
Previously, Heydtmann captained the transatlantic steamers Elbe (1849-1853), Donau (1853-1854), and Hammonia (1856-1857).
* This biography related to ship transport is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# K2-22b

K2-22b (also known as EPIC 201637175 b) is an exoplanet 801 ly from Earth, rapidly orbiting the red dwarf K2-22 with an orbital period of 9.145872 hours. It has a mass of 0.02 M$_E$ and a radius below 0.71 M$_E$. The planet was not detected in the K2 photometry. K2 photometry reveals the presence of an anomalous light curve consistent with evaporation of dust from the planet. This dust forms a tail both ahead and behind the planet, similar to some comets in the Solar System. The evaporation of this dust requires a low surface gravity from the host planet, implying it is a low mass, "Mars, Mercury, or even lunar sized bodies with surface gravities of 1/6 to 1/3 that of Earth are to be preferred."
The survey in 2020 has failed to validate the existence of the planet, although did not claim it to be a false positive. The observation of planetary system in 2021 has failed to detect the planet itself, placing an upper limit of 0.71R$_🜨$ on its size. With the observed mass loss rate, the probable planet mass is 0.02M$_E$, and the planet will be gone in 21 million years in future. Ground-based observations detected the transits in 2016/2017. Faulkes Telescope North/MuSCAT observations detected 7 predicted transits in 2021/2022. This observation showed a decline of transit depth since discovery. This could be due to a magnetic cycle of the host star, or the overturn of the magma ocean. This could mean that the transit activity will increase again in the future.
In April 2024 the evaporated material was observed with JWST MIRI in transmission spectroscopy. The observation was done using low-resolution slitless spectroscopy to observe four transits. The transit depth varies over time between 0% and 1.3%, so not every transit was detected. One transit was detected with high significance and two others were detected with low significance. The researchers also observed the transits with CHEOPS. Only the 4th and most significant transit was unobstructed by the earth. The data is consistent with some kind of magnesium silicate minerals. Earth's mantle is rich in magnesium-rich silicates, with relative little iron. The evaporating minerals could condense into enstatite (MgSiO$_3$) or forsterite (Mg$_2$SiO$_4$). An earlier work did however find that the modelling of the transits agree with magnesium-iron silicates (olivine and pyroxene). While the single JWST spectrum cannot distinguish between minerals, it can at least exclude iron-rich planetary core material. The spectrum also shows an unexpected feature at 5 μm, which could be the from gases, possibly NO or CO$_2$. The origin of these gases is not clear and additional observations are needed to confirm this signal. Two geophysical scenarios are suggested. In one situation the gases originate from an evaporating deep ocean, containing clathrate hydrates of N$_2$, NH$_3$ and CO$_2$. In the other situation the molecules N$_2$, CO$_2$, and H$_2$O degas from a magma ocean. Some of these gases are then turned into NO by photodissociation, collisional dissociation, or gas-phase chemistry.
# Squalidus atromaculatus

Squalidus atromaculatus is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Gobionidae, the gudgeons. This species is endemic to China, Laos, and Vietnam.
# Preston Trombly

Preston Andrew Trombly (born December 30, 1945, in Hartford, Connecticut) is an American musician and broadcast personality. He is a program host on Sirius XM's Symphony Hall classical music channel.
Trombly earned his Bachelor of Music from the University of Connecticut in 1969. He received a Master of Musical Arts degree from the Yale School of Music in 1972. He has been a Fellow in Composition and Conducting at the Tanglewood Music Center (1970), a Guggenheim Fellow (1974–1975), and a resident fellow at the MacDowell Colony. Trombly's visual art has been shown in multiple exhibitions, principally in the New York area.
In the early 1980s Trombly was active as a saxophonist and jazz clarinetist. He played with the Jaki Byard group, and also as a soloist. He has taught at Vassar College, CUNY and the Catholic University of America.
Trombly was a classical music program host at WNCN-FM from 1991 to 1993, and at WQXR-FM from 1991 to 2000. He was also a newscaster and staff announcer at WOR-AM from 1991 to 2008. He joined Sirius Satellite Radio in 2000.
In 1997 Trombly married Margaret Mary Kelly, then the director of the Forbes Magazine Collection.
# Eileen MacLean

Eileen Panigeo MacLean (June 12, 1949 – April 24, 1996) was an Iñupiaq American politician and educator. She served as a member of the Alaska House of Representatives from 1989 to 1996.

## Early life and education

MacLean was born in Utqiaġvik, Alaska Territory, and was Iñupiaq. She graduated from Mt. Edgecumbe High School, in Sitka, Alaska, in 1968.
MacLean received her bachelor's degree in elementary education from University of Alaska Fairbanks in 1975 and her master's degree in education from University of Copenhagen in 1983.

## Career

MacLean worked as a junior high school teacher and was involved in the real estate business. MacLean served on the North Slope Borough Assembly and on the North Slope School Board. She was a Democrat.
MacLean was elected to and served in the Alaska House of Representatives from 1989 until her resignation on January 12, 1996, due to health problems. Before that she was on the executive board of the Inuit Circumpolar Conference and the Arctic Slope Regional Corporation. MacLean was also an executive director of the Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission.

## Personal life

She had a daughter is Tara Sweeney, an activist and businesswoman. MacLean died at her home in Utqiaġvik after a long illness.
# Athabasca Glacier

The Athabasca Glacier is one of the six principal 'toes' of the Columbia Icefield, located in the Canadian Rockies. The glacier currently loses depth at a rate of about 5 metres (16 ft) per year and has receded more than 1.5 km (0.93 mi) and lost over half of its volume in the past 125 years. Easily accessible, it is the most visited glacier in North America. The leading edge of the glacier is within easy walking distance; however, travel onto the glacier is not recommended unless properly equipped. Hidden crevasses have led to the deaths of unprepared tourists.
The Columbia Icefield Glacier Discovery Centre, closed during the winter (mid-October to mid-April), stands across from the glacier. It is used as a lodge and for ticket sales for sightseeing on the glacier. There are also two restaurants and a Starbucks located in the centre. Standard buses transport tourists from the centre to the glacier edge, where they board specially designed snow coaches for transport over the steep grades, snow and ice part way up the glacier.
The glacier is approximately 6 km (3.7 mi) long, covers an area of 6 km$^2$ (2.3 sq mi), and is measured to be between 90–300 metres (300–980 ft) thick.

## Notable accidents

On 18 July 2020, a sightseeing snow coach rolled over on the glacier's moraine early in the afternoon, killing 3 passengers and injuring 24 others. Survivors were first airlifted by Parks Canada helicopters to a triage area. Nineteen of the occupants, 14 of whom suffered critical injuries, were then transported to the nearest hospitals via air and ground. In addition to countless first responders and EMS crews, three STARS helicopters from Calgary, Edmonton, and Grande Prairie responded to this multiple casualty incident.
On 5 October 2018, an employee of the sightseeing company died in the parking lot after suffering serious injuries when she was struck by her unmanned bus following a collision. The woman succumbed to her injuries upon arrival of the STARS air ambulance crew.
# Square wave

Square wave may refer to:
* Square wave (waveform)
* Cross seas, also known as square waves
# 1973 AFC Youth Championship

The 1973 AFC Youth Championship was held in Tehran, Iran.

## Venues

Tehran :
| Amjadieh Stadium (Field No. 2) | Amjadieh Stadium | Aryamehr Stadium |
| Capacity: 3,000 | Capacity: 30,000 | Capacity: 100,000 |
| No Image | | |

## Group stage
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Lebanon | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 4 |
| 2 | South Korea | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 4 |
| 3 | India | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 2 |
| 4 | Bahrain | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 2 |
| 14 April | South Korea | 0–0 | Bahrain |
| 14 April | Lebanon | 0–0 | India |
| 16 April | India | 1–1 | Bahrain |
| 16 April | South Korea | 0–0 | Lebanon |
| 18 April | Lebanon | 2–0 | Bahrain |
| 20 April | South Korea | 1–0 | India |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Burma | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | +6 | 6 |
| 2 | Saudi Arabia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Indonesia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 5 | +5 | 2 |
| 4 | Pakistan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 12 | −11 | 0 |
| 15 April | Burma | 3–2 | Indonesia |
| 15 April | Saudi Arabia | 2–1 | Pakistan |
| 18 April | Indonesia | 7–0 | Pakistan |
| 18 April | Burma | 2–0 | Saudi Arabia |
| 20 April | Burma | 3–0 | Pakistan |
| 21 April | Saudi Arabia | 2–1 | Indonesia |

### Group C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Thailand | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 2 |
| 2 | Singapore | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 2 |
| 3 | Hong Kong | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 2 |
| 17 April | Thailand | 4–0 | Hong Kong |
| 20 April | Singapore | 2–1 | Thailand |
| 21 April | Hong Kong | 2–0 | Singapore |

### Group D

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Iran | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 4 |
| 2 | Japan | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 1 |
| 3 | Malaysia | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 1 |
| 13 April | Iran | 2–0 | Japan |
| 16 April | Malaysia | 2–2 | Japan |
| 20 April | Iran | 4–1 | Malaysia |

## Final

* 1973 AFC Youth Championship
* Iran First title
# 1947 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team

The 1947 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute (now known as Louisiana Tech University) as a member of the Louisiana Intercollegiate Conference during the 1947 college football season. In their seventh year under head coach Joe Aillet, the team compiled a 5–4 record and finished as Louisiana Intercollegiate Conference champions.
In the final Litkenhous Ratings released in mid-December, Louisiana Tech was ranked at No. 190 out of 500 college football teams.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | Howard Payne* | Tech StadiumRuston, LA | L 0–14 | |
| October 4 | at Auburn* | Auburn StadiumAuburn, AL | L 0–14 | 11,000 |
| October 11 | Mississippi Southern* | Tech StadiumRuston, LA (rivalry) | L 6–7 | 6,000 |
| October 18 | at Louisiana College | Alumni FieldPineville, LA | W 30–12 | |
| October 25 | vs. Northwestern State | State Fair StadiumShreveport, LA | W 24–0 | 10,000 |
| November 1 | Southwestern Louisiana | Tech StadiumRuston, LA (rivalry) | W 9–0 | |
| November 8 | at Southeastern Louisiana | Strawberry StadiumHammond, LA | W 20–18 | |
| November 15 | at Oklahoma City* | Taft StadiumOklahoma City, OK | L 13–28 | 4,000 |
| November 27 | Centenary | Tech StadiumRuston, LA | W 52–14 | 6,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# List of Soviet films of 1948

A list of films produced in the Soviet Union in 1948 (see 1948 in film).

## 1948

| Title | Original title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1948 ||||||
| Ballad of Siberia | Сказание о земле Сибирской | Ivan Pyryev | Vladimir Druzhnikov, Marina Ladynina, Vladimir Zeldin, Vera Vasilyeva, Boris Andreyev | Drama | The second color film |
| The Court of Honor | Суд чести | Abram Room | Boris Chirkov | Drama | |
| First-Year Student | Первоклассница | Ilya Frez | Natalya Zashchipina | | |
| Glorious Path | Путь славы | Boris Buneev, Anatoli Rybakov, Mikhail Shvejtser | Aleksandr Antonov | Drama | |
| Michurin | Мичурин | Alexander Dovzhenko | Grigori Belov | Biopic | |
| The Precious Seed | Драгоценные зёрна | Iosif Kheifits, Aleksandr Zarkhi | Galina Kozhakina | Drama | |
| Red Necktie | Красный галстук | Mariya Sauts, Vladimir Sukhobokov | Aleksandr Khvylya | | |
| The Russian Question | Русский вопрос | Mikhail Romm | Vsevolod Aksyonov, Yelena Kuzmina, Mikhail Astangov | Drama | |
| Tale of a True Man | Повесть о настоящем человеке | Aleksandr Stolper | Pavel Kadochnikov | Drama | |
| The Third Blow | Третий удар | Igor Savchenko | Aleksei Dikiy, Nikolay Bogolyubov, Ivan Pereverzev, Mark Bernes, Sergey Martinson | History, biopic, drama | |
| The Young Guard | Молодая гвардия | Sergei Gerasimov | Vladimir Ivanov, Inna Makarova, Nonna Mordyukova, Sergei Gurzo | War film | |
| Three Encounters | Три встречи | Aleksandr Ptushko, Vsevolod Pudovkin, Sergei Yutkevich | Tamara Makarova | Drama | |
# Prince of Wales Range (Tasmania)

The Prince of Wales Range is a mountain range in the South West Wilderness, Tasmania, Australia. It is situated north and parallel to the Denison River. It lies to the west of Lake Gordon, and southeast of Frenchmans Cap.
It is considered a difficult range to traverse, and is particularly difficult to access.
The first known traverse of the range was by Reg Williams and Olegas Truchanas in 1963
Named peaks in the range include:
* Diamond Peak
* Olegas Bluff