OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrena coitana

Andrena coitana is a Palearctic species of mining bee.
# Livingston W. Houston

Livingston Waddell Houston (January 18, 1891 – November 22, 1977) was the eleventh president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

## Biography

He was born on January 18, 1891, in Wyoming, Ohio. He graduated from Rensselaer in 1913 with a degree in mechanical engineering and was a member of the engineering honor society Tau Beta Pi His first job out of school was as an assistant engineer for the Mobil Gas Company. In 1919, he joined the Ludlow Valve Company of Troy, a large manufacturer of fire hydrants, as production manager. By 1932, he rose to president of the company and he remained president until 1941, when he became chairman of the board. He was chairman of the board until 1960.
In 1925, he was elected a Life Trustee of Rensselaer. In 1944, he was elected president of Rensselaer. The post-war years were ones of great growth with the increased enrollment due to the return of those serving in World War II. In 1946, surplus military barracks were obtained to house them. These buildings were formally called the Rendael dormitories, but informally known as "Tin Town." By 1953, these buildings were replaced by a complex of four dormitories and a dining hall, which formed what is still the heart of "Freshman Hill." In 1948–1949, the institute obtained a surplus navy warehouse from the government that was remodeled to become the R.P.I. Fieldhouse, used for events and sports competitions, especially ice hockey games. In 1955, Rensselaer and United Aircraft Corp. built a branch campus in Hartford, Connecticut, called the Hartford Graduate Center. During his tenure, enrollment went from 1,200 to 4,000 students, the number of faculty tripled and the assets rose from $17 million to more than $50 million. He died at Samaritan Hospital in Troy, New York on November 22, 1977. After his death, the field house was named for him.
Academic offices :
| Preceded byWilliam O. Hotchkiss | President of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1944 - 1958 | Succeeded byRichard G. Folsom |
# National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital

The National Spinal Injury Referral Hospital(NSIRH) is located in Nairobi on Lenana Rd. The NSIRH offers specialized healthcare services to persons with spinal injuries . It has a capacity of 33 beds. The core mandate of the NSIRH is to rehabilitate spinal injury patients referred from public and private institutions from the country and even neighboring countries.

## History

The referral hospital was built in World War II to serve injured soldiers. It was originally known as the Amani Cheshire Home. named for the donor of the original structure.
# Waterside Bridge

The Waterside Bridge is a planned pedestrian and cycle bridge over the River Trent in Nottingham, England. When built, it will be the first new river bridge in Nottingham since Clifton Bridge was built sixty years ago.

## Location

The bridge will be located approximately 450 metres (500 yd) downstream of Lady Bay Bridge, connecting Trent Fields in West Bridgford on the south bank, with Trent Basin in the City of Nottingham on the north bank.
The site has been chosen to connect to cycling infrastructure on both sides of the river. On the north bank, the bridge will connect with the riverside cycleway to Colwick Country Park, and also allow access to Nottingham City's Eastern Cycle Corridor. To the south, the riverside path carries National Cycle Route 15, and gives traffic-free access to the Holme Pierrepont National Watersports Centre; The Hook local nature reserve; Nottingham Forest's City Ground; County Hall and the West Bridgford Embankment.

## Current status

The bridge is due to be lifted into place in November 2025, and fully opened in the Spring of 2026.

## History

The bridge was originally planned to open in 2023.
In 2023, funding had been secured and a contractor appointed to undertake detailed design and construction. At that time, a planning application was expected in 2023, construction to start in 2024, and the bridge to open in 2025.
# Ikarus 452M

The Ikarus 452M (B-452-2) was a Yugoslav experimental aircraft first revealed in 1953. It was Yugoslavia’s first swept-wing light jet fighter-interceptor. The all-metal aircraft featured retractable nose-wheel landing gear and was the first to incorporate a domestically produced light metal alloy for its fuselage skin.
A distinctive aspect of the design was its twin-fin tail unit, an uncommon feature in Yugoslav aviation. The fins were mounted on beams extending from the wings and connected by a V-shaped stabilizer. The aircraft had a 36º wing sweep, with plans to add slats for improved performance. It was powered by two Palas 056A turbojet engines arranged vertically in the fuselage, each fed by separate air intakes. As a technology demonstrator, its armament was minimal, consisting of two 12.7mm Browning machine guns.
It was publicly revealed on April 30, 1953. However, a test flight on July 24 ended in an emergency landing due to fuel system failure, severely damaging the aircraft and injuring the test pilot.
To address inadequate engine thrust, a three-engine variant (B-452-3) was proposed, with upgraded armament, but it remained at the design stage. A later iteration, the B-452-4, incorporated a more powerful Turbomeca Marbore II engine, an enlarged airframe, and twin 20mm cannons. Intended for both interception and ground attack, it was designed to carry air-to-surface high-velocity aircraft rockets (HVARs). Despite its modern concept, the project was ultimately shelved in favor of the B-12 interceptor.
Results of the experimental programme provided a basis for the production of the Soko Galeb.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Length: 5.97 m (19 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 5.25 m (17 ft 2 in)
* Height: 1.77 m (5 ft 9 in)
* Gross weight: 1,100 kg (2,420 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Turbomeca Palas 056A , 1.5 kN (330 lbf) thrust each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 780 km/h (466 mph, 405 kn)
* Endurance: 1 hours 15 minutes
Armament
* 4 x 12.7mm M3 Browning machine guns (two nose gun ports per side)
# Quark Author

Quark Author is Web-based software for creating XML. The focus of the software is to enable non-technical users, such as business users and other subject matter experts, to create structured content without having to know or understand XML. The purpose of the creation of the XML is to allow for automated omni-channel publishing using Quark Publishing Platform. Quark Author is built with HTML5 to provide an app-like experience and consequentially requires the use of modern Web browsers with HTML5 support (Windows Explorer 9 and higher, latest versions of Chrome and FireFox and Safari on the Mac).
Quark Author was developed by Quark, Inc.

## Use and features
### Initial release

* Smart Content Creation – XML behind the scenes using the Smart Content Schema
* Guided Authoring Experience – Users are presented with sections (that can be preconfigured) which are automatically populated with pre-formatted tags for the user to overtype
* On-Demand Content Validation – Rather than validating as the user inputs content, this can happen at the user's discretion or when the content is 'checked in'
* Content Component and Media Reuse – Once content components have been created they can be used and tracked across multiple documents. The same applies to media like video and audio
* Fine-grained Metadata Support - Enables the author to input information about the content (at paragraph, word or character-level) to assist with searchability and how the content is published for example for personalization
* Automated Multi-channel Publishing - Integrated with Quark Publishing Platform for multi-channel output to various media types including mobile apps, PDF, Web, eBooks and print
* Versioning, Workflow and Component Content Management - Provided through its integration with Quark Publishing Platform
* Real-time Omni-channel Previews - Authors can request real-time previews of how their content will look in various output formats (is configured per customer)
* Collaboration - Authors can work on different sections of a document at the same time (permissions allowing)
* Reviewing Tools - Multi-user track changes and commenting
* Add Text, Images, Tables, Multi-Media and More - Authors can integrate Excel charts and tables, video, images etc. These are all referenced from the server to enable content reuse and updating
* Semantic and Emphasis Tagging - Lets subject matter experts style text in certain ways to apply meaning to that text that can be used downstream in the publishing process
* Standard Word Processing Tools – spell-checking, special character insertion, find/change, redo/undo
* Component Usage Tracking – Keeps track of which content components have been used where in which documents and lets the author see this within the software
* Component Pinning - Not all content should be dynamically updated; for example, if the user needs to use market data for a specific date. Component pinning is the act of locking a specific version of the content to a document
* Extensible - Uses Web technologies such as HTML, CSS, XML and Web Services for extensibility and integration

## Release History

First version was released in 2014
# Liarea egea

Liarea egea is a species of small land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Pupinidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in New Zealand.
# Dave Shirk

Dave Shirk is an American visual effects supervisor. Shirk and his fellow visual effects artists are won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for the 2013 film Gravity. He was also nominated for the 2018 film Ready Player One.
# Steven Nordhaus

Steven Scott Nordhaus (born 13 October 1966) is a United States Air Force general who has served as the 30th chief of the National Guard Bureau since 2 October 2024. He previously served as the commander of First Air Force from 2023 to 2024. He served as the Director of Operations of the National Guard Bureau from 2019 to 2022. From 2017 to 2019, he was the Commander of the Air National Guard Readiness Center.
Raised in Ottawa, Ohio, Nordhaus attended Ottawa-Glandorf High School, graduating in 1985. He is a 1989 graduate of the United States Air Force Academy with a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering. Nordhaus later earned a Master of Science degree in organizational leadership from Columbia Southern University in 2013.
In July 2024, Nordhaus was nominated for promotion to general and appointment as chief of the National Guard Bureau. He was promoted to general and assumed his new appointment on 2 October 2024. He officially assumed the role in a ceremony on 15 October 2024.

## Personal life

Nordhaus is the son of Donald David Nordhaus and Sandra Susan Nordhaus.
# Liarea hochstetteri

Liarea hochstetteri is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Pupinidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in New Zealand.
# 2021 in Portuguese television

This is a list of Portuguese television related events from 2021.

## Events

* January 3 - Luís Trigacheiro wins the eighth series of The Voice.
* March 7 - Pedro Granger wins the second series of A Máscara.
* March 27 - Joana Albuquerque wins the first Duplo Impacto series of Big Brother.
* May 24 - Media Capital signs a licensing agreement with WarnerMedia to rebrand TVI 24 as CNN Portugal.
* July 25 - FadoAlado wins the sixth series of Got Talent Portugal.
* November 22 - TVI 24 is rebranded as CNN Portugal.
* December 31 - Ana Barbosa wins the seventh series of Big Brother.

## Television shows
### Programs debuting in 2021

| Start date | Show | Channel |
| January 4 | Amor Amor | SIC |
| February 22 | A Serra | SIC |
| April 26 | Festa é Festa | TVI |
| November 5 | Glória | Netflix |

### Programs ending in 2021

| End date | Show | Channel | First aired |
| January 8 | Nazaré | SIC | 2019 |
| February 20 | Golpe de Sorte | SIC | 2019 |
| March 7 | Terra Brava | SIC | 2019 |
| September 24 | Amar Demais | TVI | 2020 |
| November 12 | Bem me Quer | TVI | 2020 |
# W. H. Bradford Hook and Ladder Fire House

The W.H. Bradford Hook and Ladder Fire House is a historic fire station at 212 Stafford Street in Bennington, Vermont, United States. Built in 1893-94, it served for over a century as a fire house for the city, and survived modernizations with much of its historic fabric intact. It has been converted into artist studios and living space. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

## Description and history

The Bradford Hook and Ladder Fire House is located just northeast of downtown Bennington, at the southwest corner of Safford and Gage Streets. The area is mainly residential, with a public park across the street and a manufacturing plant one block to the west. The station is built of brick, and is two stories in height. It has two equipment bays on the ground floor, one of which has an overhead door, and the other has been enclosed by a three-bay wall, with pedestrian entrances in the right two bays, and fixed windows above paneling in the leftmost bay. All three of these bays have two-level transom windows above. On the second floor above each equipment bay are three round-arch windows, with smaller windows flanking a larger one. The interior has retained a number of original finishes, including a wooden ceiling on the second floor.
The station was built in 1893-94, and originally housed the W.H. Bradford Hook Company on one side, and the F.M. Tiffany Hose Company on the other. The equipment it housed was drawn by horses, and the facility include a tower for drying hoses, which were subject to rot. The tower was demolished in 1912, replaced by a shed which was itself removed sometime after 1921. Also in the 1920s, the left-hand bay was converted to house the office of the fire chief. The station remained in active service until 1997. It has since been converted into studio and living space.
# Alex Dreier

Alexander M. Dreier (June 26, 1916 – March 11, 2000) was an American news reporter and commentator who worked with NBC Radio during the 1940s, and later with the ABC Information Radio network in the 1960s and early 1970s. Dreier then became an actor and appeared in a number of TV series and films.

## Early years

Dreier was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, attended Stanford University, and graduated in 1939. He then went into journalism, and was covering Berlin for United Press when he joined NBC in 1941. During his year in Berlin he was under surveillance by the Gestapo, and he left the city one day before the Pearl Harbor attack.
His commentary aired on NBC on Saturdays from 1942 to 1945 and weekdays from 1951 to 1956. Known as Chicago's "Man on the Go," Dreier was the city's top TV anchor during his years on NBC-owned WNBQ-TV, serving as a news reporter and anchor. He also handled news for NBC-TV's Today on the Farm from 1960–61. He was replaced as WMAQ anchor by Floyd Kalber in 1962; he then moved to ABC owned-and-operated WBKB-TV.
From 1959 to 1964, Dreier also co-hosted the television program Championship Bridge with Charles Goren. These can still be seen on the Arts Channel of TV4U.com.

## Later years

Dreier moved to California in 1967, where he worked in Los Angeles for KTTV and also began a career as an actor in many films such as The Boston Strangler (1968), Chandler (1971), The Carey Treatment (1972), The Loners (1972), Lady Cocoa (1975) and The Astral Factor (1978), and TV shows, including Mannix, Kojak, Land of the Giants, Hart to Hart and Love, American Style between 1968 and 1979. He served as chairman of the board for the Annenberg Center for Health Sciences and as a board member of the Eisenhower Medical Center. In 1989, he was inducted into the Illinois Broadcasters Hall of Fame.

## Philanthropy

Dreier served on the boards of trustees of institutions including Shimer College and the Eisenhower Medical Center.

## Death

Dreier died on March 11, 2000, in Rancho Mirage, California. He is buried in Desert Memorial Park in Cathedral City, California.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1941 | Here Comes Mr. Jordan | Radio Announcer | Uncredited |
| 1968 | The Boston Strangler | News Commentator | |
| 1971 | Chandler | Ross J. Carmady | |
| 1972 | The Carey Treatment | Dr. Joshua Randall | |
| 1972 | The Loners | Police Chief Peters | |
| 1975 | Lady Cocoa | Ramsey | |
| 1975 | Alias Big Cherry | | |
| 1978 | The Astral Factor | Dr. Ulmer | |
# Dzaoudzi–Pamandzi International Airport

Dzaoudzi–Pamandzi International Airport (IATA: DZA, ICAO: FMCZ) is an airport located in Pamandzi, Mayotte, France on the southern tip of the island of Petite-Terre (or Pamanzi), east of Grande-Terre, the main island of Mayotte. It is the only airport in Mayotte with scheduled services, mainly to destinations within Africa and to metropolitan France. The airport was able to service aircraft up to the Boeing 777 in size until 2015.
A new runway (16/34) to the west of the current runway was planned, and was built 2,600 metres in length to accommodate larger aircraft such as the Airbus A380 and Boeing 747. Once built, the older (current) runway became a taxiway. There was also a new terminal built to replace the current departure and arrival buildings. This project was completed in 2015. The headquarters of Ewa Air are located on the airport property.
Cyclone Chido severely damaged the airport in December 2024.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Austral | Saint-Denis de la Réunion Seasonal: Paris–Charles de Gaulle |
| Corsair International | Paris–Orly, Saint-Denis de la Réunion |
| Ewa Air | Anjouan, Antsiranana, Majunga, Moroni, Nosy Be, Pemba (MZ), Saint-Denis de la Reunion Seasonal: Dar es Salaam |
| Kenya Airways | Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta |

## Facilities

The airport is open from 5 am to 5:30 pm local time.
The airport consists of a cluster of several small buildings:
* two-story departure terminal building
* arrivals terminal
* control tower
* freight hangar
The airport has its own fleet of modern airport fire tenders (Carmichael Cobra 2 6x6 ARFF).
There are no large hangars or cargo-handling facilities at the airport.
The south tarmac area is reserved for the French military.

## Transportation

Travel to and from the airport can be made by car. There is limited parking at the airport, so the preferred travel is by taxi into town (4 km from Dzaoudzi).
# Astragalus mongholicus

Astragalus mongholicus, synonyms including Astragalus propinquus and Astragalus membranaceus, commonly known as Mongolian milkvetch in English; 'Хунчир' in Mongolian; huángqí (Chinese: 黃芪), běiqí (Chinese: 北芪) or huánghuā huángqí (Chinese: 黃花黃耆), in Mongolia, is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Mongolian medicine. It is a perennial plant and it is not listed as being threatened.

## Distribution

A. mongholicus is widespread in temperate Asia, being found in Kazakhstan, from Siberia to the Russian Far East, in Mongolia, and in west and north China.

## Herbalism

A. mongholicus is used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). A. mongholicus is a component in Lectranal, a food supplement used in treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis, though there is limited evidence of its effectiveness.

## Chemistry

Chemical constituents of the roots (Radix Astragali) include polysaccharides and triterpenoids (such as astragalosides), as well as isoflavones (including kumatakenin, calycosin, and formononetin) and their glycosides and malonates. It contains the saponin cycloastragenol.

## Toxicology

While several other species of Astragalus are known to cause severe poisonings in livestock due to indolizine alkaloids, aliphatic nitro compounds, and accumulated selenium, none of these constituents have been detected in Astragalus mongholicus used in dietary supplements and TCM preparations.

## Compendial status

A. mongholicus is listed (as A. propinquus) in the following official pharmacopoeia:
* Japanese Pharmacopoeia
# Genghis Khan Airlines

Genghis Khan Airlines is an airline headquartered at Hohhot Baita International Airport in Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia, China.

## History

The airline was a venture of Inner Mongolia Communications Investment Group with support from the government of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. On October 17, 2018, the airline confirmed an order for 25 Comac ARJ21 airplanes. The airplanes were scheduled for delivery in early 2019. The first aircraft was delivered on February 22, 2019.

## Fleet

As of March 2025 Genghis Khan Airlines fleet consists of 7 Comac C909 and ordering 25 more in the future
# Indian cricket team in Bangladesh in 2009–10

The Indian cricket team toured Bangladesh for two Test matches from 17 January to 28 January 2010. India won the series 2–0.

## Squads

| Bangladesh | India |
| Shakib Al Hasan (c) | Mahendra Singh Dhoni (c & wk) |
| Mushfiqur Rahim (vc & wk) | Virender Sehwag (vc) |
| Tamim Iqbal | Gautam Gambhir |
| Imrul Kayes | Rahul Dravid |
| Junaid Siddique | Sachin Tendulkar |
| Mohammad Ashraful | VVS Laxman |
| Raqibul Hasan | Yuvraj Singh |
| Mahmudullah | Harbhajan Singh |
| Shahriar Nafees | Zaheer Khan |
| Shahadat Hossain | Sreesanth |
| Rubel Hossain | Amit Mishra |
| Enamul Haque Jr | Pragyan Ojha |
| Mahbubul Alam | Ishant Sharma |
| Shafiul Islam | Murali Vijay |
| | Dinesh Karthik |
| | Sudeep Tyagi |

## Test series
### 1st Test

* 17–21 January 2010 Scorecard
* India won by 113 runs Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium, Chittagong Umpires: Billy Bowden (NZ) and Marais Erasmus (SA) Player of the match: Sachin Tendulkar (Ind)
* Bangladesh won the toss and elected to field.
* Shafiul Islam (Ban) made his Test debut.
* Marais Erasmus (SA) stood in his first Test match as an umpire.
* Virender Sehwag captained India in the absence of the injured MS Dhoni.
* Sachin Tendulkar (Ind) became the first cricketer ever to score 13,000 Test runs.

### 2nd Test

* 24–28 January 2010 Scorecard
* India won by 10 wickets Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Mirpur Umpires: Billy Bowden (NZ) and Marais Erasmus (SA) Player of the match: Zaheer Khan (Ind)
* Bangladesh won the toss and elected to bat.

## Media coverage
### Television

* NEO Cricket (live) - India, Hong Kong, Japan, Taiwan, Korea, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
* Zee Sports (live) - United States of America
* Commonwealth Broadcasting Network (live) - Canada
* Fox Sports (live) - Australia
* Sky Sports (live) - United Kingdom
* Supersport (live) – South Africa, Kenya and Zimbabwe
* Eurosport (live) - Europe
* StarHub (pay per view) - Malaysia and Singapore
# Edward Jewesbury

Reginald Edward Oliphant Jewesbury (6 August 1917 – 31 March 2001) was an English actor, notable for his film, stage and television work, and as a member of the Renaissance Theatre Company. In 1982, he appeared with the Royal Shakespeare Company, appearing in The Tempest, Much Ado About Nothing and in Cyrano de Bergerac, the latter two of which he brought to Broadway in 1984, together with Derek Jacobi and Sinéad Cusack. In his later years he appeared in such television comedies as Yes Minister and Blackadder II.
In 1995 Jewesbury appeared in Richard III as King Henry VI of England.

## Partial filmography

* John Wesley (1954) – James Hutton
* Out of the Clouds (1955) – Captain Brent's Flight Engineer (uncredited)
* The Winter's Tale (1967) – Shepherd / Gaoler
* Sacco e Vanzetti (1971) – Alvan T. Fuller
* Little Dorrit (1987) – Magnate from the Lords
* We Think the World of You (1988) – Judge
* Henry V (1989) – Sir Thomas Erpingham
* Peter's Friends (1992) – Mr. Gooch, Peter's Solicitor
* Much Ado About Nothing (1993) – Sexton
* Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (1994) – City Official
* Richard III (1995) – King Henry
* The Grotesque (1995) – Sir Edward Tome
* In the Bleak Midwinter (1995) – Nina's Father
* Preaching to the Perverted (1997) – Judge Yell
* Mrs Dalloway (1997) – Professor Brierly
* Beautiful People (1999) – Joseph Thornton
* The 10th Kingdom (2000) – Old Retainer
* Undertaker's Paradise (2000)
* Dungeons & Dragons (2000) – Vildan Vildir