OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gokak agitation

The Gokak agitation (Kannada: ಗೋಕಾಕ್ ಚಳುವಳಿ) was a successful language rights agitation in the 1980s that fought for the first-language status of the Kannada language in the South Indian state of Karnataka.
It was named after the committee headed by Vinayaka Krishna Gokak, which recommended giving primacy to Kannada in state schools.

## Three-language formula and opposition

Karnataka had adopted the three-language formula for education in schools since the linguistic reorganization of states in 1956. Strong opposition to Hindi was witnessed in the 1960s and '70s, leading to Kannada speakers leaning towards English. This created a wide incompatibility between languages used for state administration and education in Karnataka. Sanskrit was the first language at the time in Karnataka high schools, making the state language, Kannada, the third choice, with no requirement that students learn the language spoken by the majority population in high school.
Matters came to a head after a series of changes to the statuses of the various languages. D. Devaraj Urs, chiefminister of the state from 1972 to 1977 and 1978–80, moved Kannada (and other languages) to the first and second language groups, and Sanskrit to the third; when he lost power, in 1980, R. Gundu Rao moved Sanskrit back to the first. The result was widespread protests, and Rao's government set up a committee, headed by Vinayaka Krishna Gokak. The committee published its report in January 1981, and its recommendations included that Sanskrit not be included as a first language, and that Kannada be the only first language taught at the high school level, and that it be mandatory after Class 3 in primary education. A popular uprising supported the conclusions of the report, with actor Rajkumar assuming a leading position. Seven people were killed by police during the protests, but the popular pressure made the government yield and adopt the committee's recommendations.
Many groups from backwards castes supported the agitation, while the middle and upper classes were ambivalent: "They wanted English medium schools for their children but at the same time wanted Karnataka and the Kannada language as an emotional succour". "Prolonged agitation" by those who favored Kannada led to a decision by the Karnataka government in 1982 to accord "first language" status to Kannada, and make its teaching mandatory in primary schools. The order was challenged by linguistic minorities and their educational institutions; the state's High Court struck the order down in 1989.
# George Gallaccio

George Gallaccio (born 23 December 1938) is a British retired television producer who previously worked as a production assistant and production unit manager. His most prominent work was as the producer on two BBC detective drama series, Miss Marple (1985–1992), based on the novels by Agatha Christie, and Bergerac (1988–1991), for which he was the final producer.

## Career

Gallaccio began his career at the BBC in the early 1970s. He was the production assistant on Moonbase 3 (1973), which was created by the Doctor Who production team of Barry Letts and Terrance Dicks. He also worked as a production unit manager (PUM), a new role created at the BBC which meant that he was in charge of the budgets on a given production. In this capacity he worked on Doctor Who between 1974 and 1976, and briefly appeared on screen as one of the faces in the mind-bending sequence of The Brain of Morbius (1976), later suggested as an early incarnation of the Doctor by producer Philip Hinchcliffe. He also worked on the BBC's adaptations of David Copperfield (1974–75) and Anna Karenina (1977).
Gallaccio worked as a drama producer for the first time on the six-part serial The Legend of Robin Hood (1975), and later produced two series for BBC Scotland, the supernatural The Omega Factor (1979) and the Andrea Newman serial Mackenzie (1980). He was the BBC management's first choice to produce Doctor Who following the departure of Graham Williams in 1980, but turned it down. Between 1988 and 1991, he served as the final producer of Bergerac, the detective drama series set in Jersey. He produced several Miss Marple dramas between 1985 and 1992.

## Personal life

In 1962, Gallaccio married Maureen Morris, an actress. The following year, she gave birth to a daughter, artist Anya.
George has spent over 20 years volunteering as a Front of House steward at Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre in London. He can be found there almost every day during the season.
# Kept

Kept is a reality television series that centered on Jerry Hall (model and ex-wife to Mick Jagger) searching for a kept man. The show premiered on the American cable network VH1 in late May 2005. When Hall narrowed the list down to twelve, she spirited them off to London and eliminated them one by one.
The final three consisted of Anwar, Austen and Seth. In the August 4 finale, Hall was torn between Austen and Seth but ultimately chose Seth as he knew how to have fun and she thought he had matured throughout the process. Seth claims that he got his $100,000 in prize money but after filming stopped he never saw Jerry, the penthouse apartment, or the Lamborghini again.

## Contestants

* Seth Frye
* Austen Earl
* Jon Benarroch
* Brian Bergdoll
* Mike Biloto
* Maurizio Farhad
* Jason Fromer
* Anwar Jenkins
* Jeanne Marine
* Ricardo Medina, Jr.
* Devonric Johnson
* Mike Piloto
* Frank Trigg
* Slavco Tuskaloski

## Controversy

The show, when aired in the United Kingdom on the channel VH1 UK, caused a small controversy when adverts were banned from London Underground stations. The posters in question depicted Jerry Hall holding a leash, surrounded by several young semi-dressed men, and this violated London Underground's policy of adverts featuring people as sex objects. However, the posters were on display in other locations including mainline railway stations.
# Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Female Artist

This is a list of winners and nominees for the Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Female Artist, given at the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards. It was first awarded in 2000 at the 13th Kids' Choice Awards, and changed from "Favorite Female Singer" to "Favorite Female Artist" in 2018.
The most awarded female artist in this category is Beyoncé with 5 wins, followed by Selena Gomez with 4 wins. Grande has also won the award 4 consecutive years (2019-2022). The artists who have received the most nominations, of the 2024 ceremony, are Taylor Swift and Beyoncé, with fourteen nominations each, followed by Selena Gomez with eleven.

## Winners and nominations

| Year | Recipient | Nominees |
| 2000 | Britney Spears | Christina Aguilera Brandy Jennifer Lopez |
| 2001 | Britney Spears | Christina Aguilera Jennifer Lopez Pink |
| 2002 | Pink | Janet Jackson Jennifer Lopez Britney Spears |
| 2003 | Ashanti | Jennifer Lopez Pink Britney Spears |
| 2004 | Hilary Duff | Ashanti Beyoncé Jennifer Lopez |
| 2005 | Avril Lavigne | Beyoncé Hilary Duff Alicia Keys |
| 2006 | Kelly Clarkson | Mariah Carey Hilary Duff Alicia Keys |
| 2007 | Beyoncé | Christina Aguilera Ciara Jessica Simpson |
| 2008 | Miley Cyrus | Beyoncé Fergie Alicia Keys |
| 2009 | Miley Cyrus | Beyoncé Alicia Keys Rihanna |
| 2010 | Taylor Swift | Beyoncé Miley Cyrus Lady Gaga |
| 2011 | Katy Perry | Selena Gomez Miley Cyrus Taylor Swift |
| 2012 | Selena Gomez | Lady Gaga Katy Perry Taylor Swift |
| 2013 | Katy Perry | Adele Pink Taylor Swift |
| 2014 | Selena Gomez | Lady Gaga Katy Perry Taylor Swift |
| 2015 | Selena Gomez | Beyoncé Ariana Grande Nicki Minaj Katy Perry Taylor Swift |
| 2016 | Ariana Grande | Adele Selena Gomez Nicki Minaj Meghan Trainor Taylor Swift |
| 2017 | Selena Gomez | Adele Beyoncé Ariana Grande Rihanna Meghan Trainor |
| 2018 | Demi Lovato | Beyoncé Katy Perry Pink Selena Gomez Taylor Swift Cardi B |
| 2019 | Ariana Grande | Beyoncé Camila Cabello Cardi B Selena Gomez Taylor Swift |
| 2020 | Ariana Grande | Beyoncé Billie Eilish Katy Perry Selena Gomez Taylor Swift |
| 2021 | Ariana Grande | Taylor Swift Beyoncé Billie Eilish Katy Perry Selena Gomez |
| 2022 | Ariana Grande | Taylor Swift Adele Lady Gaga Billie Eilish Cardi B |
| 2023 | Taylor Swift | Adele Cardi B Beyoncé Billie Eilish Lady Gaga Lizzo Rihanna |
| 2024 | Taylor Swift | Ariana Grande Beyoncé Billie Eilish Cardi B Miley Cyrus Olivia Rodrigo Selena Gomez |

## Most wins
### 5 wins

* Ariana Grande (4 consecutive)

### 4 wins

* Selena Gomez (2 consecutive)

### 3 wins

* Taylor Swift (2 consecutive)

### 2 wins

* Miley Cyrus (2 consecutive)
* Katy Perry
* Britney Spears (2 consecutive)
# Zhengzhou–Kaifeng intercity railway

Zhengzhou–Kaifeng intercity railway, abbreviated as the Zhengkai intercity railway, is a higher-speed intercity railway in Henan, China, connecting Zhengzhou and Kaifeng. It is part of the larger Central Plain Metropolitan Intercity Rail network. Construction commenced on December 29, 2009. With a designed top speed of 160 km/h (99 mph), it is built as a double tracked electrified passenger dedicated line. Total length of this project is 50.33 kilometres (31.27 mi), costing an estimated 5.5 billion yuan to construct. Some trains through operate to Zhengzhou Xinzheng Airport via the Zhengji ICR or to Jiaozuo via the Zhengjiao ICR.
The Zhengzhou East - Songchenglu section commenced operation on 28 December 2014. The phase II project (Songchenglu - Kaifeng section) is under construction.

## Route
### Phase I

The first phase is from Zhengzhou East railway station to Songchenglu, via Jialuhe, Lüboyuan and Yulianghe.
On 10 January 2016, Jialuhe station and Yulianghe station were closed due to lack of passengers. They were re-opened on September 28, 2024
| Station code | Station name | Station name | Connections | Location | City |
| Station code | English | Chinese | Connections | Location | City |
| ZAF | Zhengzhou East | 郑州东 | 1  5  8 | Jinshui | Zhengzhou |
| JLF | Jialuhe | 贾鲁河 | | Zhongmu | Zhengzhou |
| LCF | Lüboyuan | 绿博园 | | Zhongmu | Zhengzhou |
| YEF | Yunlianghe | 运粮河 | | Longting | Kaifeng |
| SFF | Songchenglu | 宋城路 | | Longting | Kaifeng |

### Phase II

The phase II project will extend the line to Kaifeng railway station from Songchenglu. Construction started on June 20, 2022. The extension is 7.17 km (4.46 mi) in length.

### Future Development

Seven more stations along the line are in the future plan, including Zhongyixueyuan, Dayouzhuang, Yuantangshu, Dameng, Dangzhuang, Cangzhai and Bianxi.

## Rolling stock

The railway is using CRH6A intercity EMUs for service, starting from February 2018. Prior to that, CRH2A EMUs were operated.

## Fare

At initial operation stage, the fare was 28 yuan for first-class and 18 yuan for second-class over the whole trip.
After February 2018, with the use of new CRH6A EMUs, fixed seat numbers have been cancelled, as well as the first class seats. The fare is 18 yuan for a ticket.
The elderly, children and disabled soldiers enjoy a 30% discount.
From 28 April 2018, there will be a discount fare for the trains on this railway.
# The Boris & Nicole Show

The Boris & Nicole Show is an American syndicated entertainment talk show created and hosted by Boris Kodjoe and Nicole Ari Parker. The series premiered on July 6, 2015, and received a four-week test run.
# Zorya-Mashproekt

Zorya-Mashproekt (Ukrainian: ДП НВКГ «Зоря» — «Машпроект») is a research and production complex that specializes in a gas turbine construction. The complex is located in the city of Mykolaiv, Ukraine and is part of the Ukrainian Defense Industries (Ukroboronprom) state corporation.

## History

The idea of creating a factory in production of steam turbines in Ukraine arose soon after World War II. On July 9, 1946 the Soviet government adopted a decision on establishing of the factory in Mykolaiv, while the city authorities found a spot in the southeastern suburbs of the city near a military airfield Kulbakine. The preparatory works started out in March 1948, while the construction stretched out for the next five years. Initially the factory was called the Southern Turbine Plant.
Following the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, the Ukrainians refused to supply the Russian Navy with marine gas turbines from Zorya-Mashproekt, and so NPO Saturn has been commissioned to design new engines for the Admiral Gorshkov and Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates.
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the factory began assembling anti-tank hedgehog barriers to assist in the defense of Mykolaiv. Employees formed a territorial defense unit to maintain law and order within the factory. The factory was shelled on 13 March.
Bharat Forge, an Indian company, bought a 51% share in Zorya Mashproekt India Private Limited. On 9 May 2023, Kalyani Strategic Systems, which is fully owned by Bharat Forge, signed the acquisition agreement. The acquisition process was finished on 31 December 2023.
# Nils Schillmark

Nils Schillmark (26 September 1745 – 28 January 1804) was a Swedish painter who lived and worked in the part of Sweden that later would be Finland.
Schillmark was born in Skellefteå as the youngest son in a farmer's family. He initially studied in Stockholm and then moved to Suomenlinna in the eastern part of Sweden, now Finland, in 1773. He painted portraits, still lifes, and landscapes, particularly river landscapes. Schillmark along with Isak Wacklin were early Finnish landscape painters. He also painted nature works similar to the Von Wright brothers, such as hunting and fishing scenes. In Helsinki he painted portraits of officers and non-socialists. In 1776 he traveled and worked in Loviisa and Heinola, eventually settling at the provincial governor's residence in Kymenkartano. In 1782 he painted portraits of the bishop of Porvoo and a merchant and his wife in Loviisa. Some of his works can be found at the Ateneum and the City Museum of Heinola. He died in Loviisa.
# First Person (2000 TV series)

First Person is an American TV series produced and directed by Errol Morris. The show engaged a varied group of individuals from civil advocates to criminals, and ran for two seasons, in 2000–2001.
Interviews were conducted with "The Interrotron", a device similar to a teleprompter: Errol and his subject each sit facing a camera. The image of each person's face is then projected onto a two-way mirror positioned in front of the lens of the other's camera. Instead of looking at a blank lens, then, both Morris and his subject are looking directly at a human face. (Diagram) Morris believes that the machine encourages monologue in the interview process, while also encouraging the interviewees to "express themselves to camera".
The name "Interrotron" was coined by Morris's wife, who, according to Morris, "liked the name because it combined two important concepts — terror and interview."
The first episode of the series was dedicated to debtor's advocate Andrew Capoccia, wherein he laid out his philosophy on debt reduction. Less than two days after the episode aired, on February 18, 2000, the chief judge of the U.S. District Court in Rochester court announced the provisional suspension of all pending cases filed by Andrew Capoccia's firm. Cappocia was subsequently tried, convicted of fraud and imprisoned.

## Episodes
### Season 1

* "Stairway to Heaven" — Temple Grandin, autistic college professor and expert on humane cattle slaughter techniques
* "The Killer Inside Me" — Sondra London, American true crime author.
* "I Dismember Mama" — Saul Kent, promoter of cryogenic immortality
* "The Stalker" — Bill Kinsley, employer and victim of the disgruntled postal worker Thomas McIlvane
* "The Parrot" — Jane Gill, victim of a murder with a possible avian eyewitness
* "Eyeball to Eyeball" — Clyde Roper, authority on the giant squid
* "Smiling in a Jar" — Gretchen Worden, director of the Mütter Museum of medical oddities in Philadelphia
* "In the Kingdom of the Unabomber" — Gary Greenberg, Unabomber pen pal and would-be biographer
* "Mr. Debt" — Andrew Capoccia, lawyer for credit-card debtors (since disbarred and convicted)
* "You're Soaking In It" — Joan Dougherty, crime scene cleaner
* "The Little Gray Man" — Antonio Mendez, retired CIA operative and master of disguise

### Season 2

* "Harvesting Me" — Josh Harris, internet entrepreneur and television addict also featured in the documentary We Live in Public
* "The Smartest Man in the World" — Chris Langan, bar bouncer with the alleged world's highest IQ
* "The Only Truth" — Murray Richman, lawyer to New York mobsters
* "One in a Million Trillion" — Rick Rosner, professional high school student and Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? contestant
* "Mr. Personality" — Dr. Michael Stone, forensic psychologist and homicide aficionado, host of Most Evil
* "Leaving the Earth" — Denny Fitch, DC-10 pilot and one of the hero's onboard United Airlines Flight 232
# Fish My City

Fish My City is a six part television series by Nat Geo Wild. It is hosted by Michael Iaconelli and documents urban fishing in various locations throughout the world.
# New Corella

New Corella, officially the Municipality of New Corella (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Bag-ong Corella; Tagalog: Bayan ng Bagong Corella), is a municipality in the province of Davao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 57,913 people.

## History

New Corella was named after the town of Corella, Bohol, which is where the migrants came from who came to settle in what is now Barangay Poblacion. The municipality was established on June 18, 1966 by carving the eastern part of the town of Asuncion.

## Geography
### Climate

Climate data for New Corella, Davao del Norte :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 63 (2.5) | 50 (2.0) | 35 (1.4) | 22 (0.9) | 47 (1.9) | 68 (2.7) | 51 (2.0) | 53 (2.1) | 49 (1.9) | 47 (1.9) | 39 (1.5) | 38 (1.5) | 562 (22.3) |
| Average rainy days | 15.0 | 12.6 | 10.4 | 8.2 | 18.8 | 22.5 | 21.2 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 14.4 | 11.7 | 195.9 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

### Barangays

New Corella is politically subdivided into 20 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
* Cabidianan
* Carcor
* Del Monte
* Del Pilar
* El Salvador
* Limba-an
* Macgum
* Mambing
* Mesaoy
* New Bohol
* New Cortez
* New Sambog
* Patrocenio
* Poblacion
* San Roque
* Santa Cruz
* Santa Fe
* Santo Niño
* Suawon
* San Jose

## Economy

Poverty incidence of New Corella
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 2000 50.59
* 2003 49.62
* 2006 38.40
* 2009 38.22
* 2012 41.55
* 2015 40.06
* 2018 19.58
* 2021 22.97
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
# 2006 in Nauru

The following lists events that happened during 2006 in the Republic of Nauru.

## Incumbents

* President: Ludwig Scotty

## Events
### June

* June 26 - A deal is revealed where Australia agreed to pay US$29 million to clean up corruption in Nauru in exchange for Nauru accepting refugees who attempt to enter Australia.

### December

* The 2006 Nauru Household Income and Expenditure Survey is conducted. An initial mini census listing exercise was conducted in late September 2006.
# Flipped Off

Flipped Off is an American reality television series on A&E that debuted April 28, 2012. The series features four-time Survivor contestant Russell Hantz, his brother Shawn Hantz, and real-estate agent Kristen Bredehoeft as they "flip" properties around the Houston area in an attempt to make a profit.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date | Prod. code |
| 1 | "I Smell a Rat" | April 28, 2012 (2012-04-28) | 104 |
| 2 | "Race to the Finish" | May 5, 2012 (2012-05-05) | 106 |
| 3 | "Kristen Saves the Day" | May 12, 2012 (2012-05-12) | 105 |
| 4 | "Family Feud" | May 19, 2012 (2012-05-19) | 101 |
| 5 | "Nightmare on Deal Street" | June 2, 2012 (2012-06-02) | 102 |
| 6 | "Deal or No Deal" | June 9, 2012 (2012-06-09) | 103 |
| 7 | "All in the Family" | June 16, 2012 (2012-06-16) | 107 |
# Flor Salvaje

Flor Salvaje is an American telenovela that premiered on Telemundo on August 2, 2011, and concluded on March 2, 2012. The telenovela is produced by Hugo León Ferrer, and created by Perla Farías based on La novia oscura original by Laura Restrepo. The show is deloveped by RTI Producciones and Telemundo Studios, and distributed by Telemundo Internacional. It stars Mónica Spear as the titular character.

## History

From August 2, 2011 to March 2, 2012, Telemundo aired Flor Salvaje weeknights at 9pm/8c during the 2011 season, replacing Los Herederos Del Monte. Corazón Valiente replaced this telenovela on March 6, 2012. As with most of its other telenovelas, the network broadcast English subtitles as closed captions on CC3.
Telemundo broadcast reruns of Flor Salvaje weekday mornings at 10:30am/9:30c from August 11, 2014 - January 26, 2015.

## Cast
### Main

* Mónica Spear as Amanda Monteverde / Flor Salvaje
* Tony Dalton as Don Rafael Urrieta
* José Luis Reséndez as Pablo Aguilar
* Roberto Manrique as Sacramento Iglesias
* María Elisa Camargo as Catalina Larrazabal de Urrieta
* Gregorio Pernía as Mariano Azcárraga
* Geraldine Zivic as La Mina
* Norkys Batista as Zahra
* Angeline Moncayo as Correcaminos / Elena
* Indhira Serrano as Olguita
* Carolina Gaitán as Alicia
* Claudia La Gatta as Clara
* Viviana Corrales as Rocío
* Pedro Palacio as Piruetas
* Alex Gil as Enrique
* Francisco Bolívar as Dudi
* José Luis Paniagua as Don Raimundo Rojas
* Laura Torres as Susana Monteverde
* Susana Rojas as Ana Monteverde
* Sara Quintero as La Beba

### Recurring

* Jonathan Islas as Abel Torres
* Juan Pablo Raba as Emiliano Monteverde
* Gonzalo Vivanco as Francisco Losada

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated | Result |
| 2012 | Premios Tu Mundo | The Best Bad Boy | Tony Daltón | Won |