OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Republic of Mulhouse

The Republic of Mulhouse (German: Stadtrepublik Mülhausen) was a Protestant associate of the Old Swiss Confederation in what is now eastern France.
Mulhouse had been a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire since 1275. It became a republic in 1347, with the election of its first burgomaster, Hans von Dornach. Mulhouse gained complete autonomy in 1395, which aroused the animosity of the surrounding nobility. Consequently, the city gradually severed its ties with the rest of Alsace and joined the Swiss confederates following the Six-Pence War, from which it emerged victorious.
From 1354 to 1515, Mulhouse was part of the Décapole, an association of ten free imperial cities in Alsace. The city formally broke away from the Holy Roman Empire and joined the Old Swiss Confederation as an associate in 1515. Therefore, it was not annexed by the France in the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, unlike the rest of the Sundgau. The Hôtel de Ville de Mulhouse served as the seat of government for the Republic of Mulhouse.
As a Swiss enclave in Alsace, it was a free and independent Calvinist republic, known as Stadtrepublik Mülhausen, associated with the Swiss Confederation until, following a vote by its citizens on 4 January 1798, it became part of France through the Treaty of Mulhouse, signed on 28 January 1798, during the Directory period of the French Revolution and following the declaration of war on Switzerland.
# Jodhi Meares

Jodhi Meares (born 24 March 1971) is an Australian glamour model, television personality and fashion designer.

## Career

Meares took her first steps into the spotlight when she was chosen as a model for Moove, a brand of flavoured milk. In 1992, she sang in the band Euphoria, for which she wrote the song "Karma". Meares later made her name as a glamour model, before establishing her own swimwear label Tigerlily Swimwear.
Meares is an occasional reporter for the Nine Network's travel show Getaway. She has also appeared three times on the Nine Network's clip show 20 to 1.
She was the host for FOX8's Australia's Next Top Model in 2007 and 2008, taking over from Erika Heynatz and joining the likes of international hosts Lisa Snowdon (UK) and creator Tyra Banks (US). In both of those seasons, the models have appeared in advertisements for Meares' former swimsuit line, Tigerlilly. Meares' tenure was not well regarded; critics and fans of the show were shocked that a glamour model was to host a search for High Fashion models.
In 2013, Meares began activewear label, 'The Upside'.

## Personal life

On 23 October 1999, Meares married billionaire Australian media businessman James Packer at Packer's home at Bellevue Hill, Sydney. They separated in June 2002. In late 2015 Meares quietly married Nicholas Finn Tsindos, a 29-year-old photographer, on a beach in Hawaii. The marriage was not confirmed publicly until February 2016. Meares and Tsindos split up after 14 months.
# Nebria sajana

Nebria sajana is a species of ground beetle in the Nebriinae subfamily that can be found in Altai and Western Sayans. The name comes from the Sayan region where it lives.
# Hacienda Azucarera la Esperanza

Hacienda Azucarera La Esperanza (Spanish for "La Esperanza sugarcane plantation") is a former 2265-acre sugarcane plantation located in the Manatí river valley in the municipality of Manatí, Puerto Rico which was founded in the 1830s and, by the 1860s, was one of the largest in the island. It remained operational from 1830 to 1880.

## History

The plantation depended on mechanized technology along with slaves which numbered 175 in 1873. The first mill on the plantation produced 100-150 tons of raw sugar every harvest. A second mill is estimated to have generated 200 tons while a third mill produced between 500-600 tons.
Two steam engines were purchased to mechanize sugar production at the hacienda: one in 1841 and another in 1861. The steam trapiche purchased in 1861 remains on the property making it the last known engine of its kind that remains preserved. The Hacienda La Esperanza steam engine has been designated a National Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark. Today the entire property is owned by the Puerto Rico Conservation Trust (FCPR, for the initials in Spanish) which preserves and protects it, the property includes some of the only coastal forest left in the region. The organization Para La Naturaleza manages visitation to the historic site in addition to educational and cultural activities and tours into the surrounding nature reserve.

### Owner

José Ramon Fernández (1808–1883), an influential, conservative politician and businessman, owned Hacienda Azucarera la Esperanza. Ramon was named Marqués de la Esperanza by Spain during a tumultuous time in Puerto Rico. The crisis allowed Ramon to purchase more land and expand the Hacienda. Ramon, the 1st Marquis of La Esperanza was the wealthiest sugar baron in Puerto Rico in the 19th century. He was also one of the most powerful men of the entire Spanish Caribbean.

## Hacienda La Esperanza Nature Reserve

Hacienda La Esperanza Nature Reserve (Spanish: Reserva Natural Hacienda La Esperanza) is a nature reserve that preserves the grasslands and wetlands of the Manatí river delta in addition to coastal karst hills and cliffs, and numerous scenic beaches such as La Esperanza, Las Marias and Tombolo Beaches. The 2,150-acre protected area surrounds the historic sugarcane plantation, while the historic manor house of Hacienda La Esperanza serves as the visitor center for the nature reserve. The organization Para La Naturaleza, a nonprofit unit off the FCPR, manages and provides visitor services, volunteer activities and educational events in the nature reserve.

### Ecology

The nature reserve protects important ecosystems and several endangered and endemic species such as the Puerto Rican boa which can be found in the nearby mogotes. Para La Naturaleza also promotes citizen science and organizes related activities such as bird counting.

## Gallery

* View of sugar mill ruins showing chimney and masonry base of steam engine and cane mill at right, ca. 1968
* One of the two steam engines at the hacienda
* View of open end of purging house in 1977
* Interior view of coach and wagon storage area under house in 1977
* View of dining room in 1977
# London Buses route 78

London Buses route 78 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. Running between Nunhead and Shoreditch High Street station, it is operated by Go-Ahead London.

## History

On 30 December 1952, a number 78 double-decker bus was crossing Tower Bridge. At that time, the gateman would ring a warning bell and close the gates when the bridge was clear before the watchman ordered the raising of the bridge. The process failed while a relief watchman was on duty. The bus was near the edge of the south bascule when it started to rise; driver Albert Edward Gunter (1906-1968) made a split-second decision to accelerate the bus, clearing a 1.8 m (6 ft) drop onto the north bascule, which had not started to rise. The conductor broke his leg, and twelve of the twenty passengers aboard received minor injuries. The driver was later rewarded with a £10 bonus (£306.58/US$416 in 2022 money) for his bravery.
On 20 May 2000 it was extended from Peckham Rye to Nunhead. The route was retained by Arriva London following re-tendering in 2003, November 2010 and November 2015.
New Alexander Dennis Enviro400 double deckers were introduced on 17 April 2011, replacing the existing single deckers.
Following the November 2015 tender, new Alexander Dennis Enviro400H City vehicles were ordered with the expectation that they would enter service in November 2015. The first buses of this type to operate in London, the Alexander Dennis Enviro400H City is visually styled on the New Routemaster and Alexander Dennis Enviro200 MMC, suggested to be a cost-effective alternative to the New Routemaster for use in the London suburbs. The first of these entered service on 7 December 2015.
The route passed to Go-Ahead London from their Peckham garage using existing Alexander Dennis Enviro400H MMCs on 2 December 2023.

## Current route

Route 78 operates via these primary locations:
* Nunhead
* Peckham Rye station
* Old Kent Road
* Bermondsey
* Tower Bridge
* Tower Gateway station
* Aldgate station
* Liverpool Street station
* Shoreditch High Street station
# Countess Dash

Gabrielle Anne Cisterne de Courtiras, vicomtesse de Saint-Mars (2 August 1804 – 11 September 1872), pen name Countess Dash, was a prolific French writer.

## Biography

Gabrielle de Courtiras was a daughter of M. de Courtiras, and early married the Marquis de Saint-Mars. After the loss of her fortune, she took to writing. On her remarking that she wished to write under a pseudonym, that of her favorite dog, “Dash,” was suggested, which she adopted.
She had a love affair with the Romanian boyar and heir apparent to the Moldavian throne Grigore Mihail Sturdza who was 18 years her junior. They met in Paris in 1843 while Grigore was a university student. In 1844 he returned to Moldavia and in early 1845 Countess Dash joined him. Grigore informed his father, prince Mihail Sturdza that they were to be married; Mihail advised him to wait.
As reported by writer Constantin Negruzzi, who was a personal witness to the events, he held the Perieni priest at gunpoint, forcing him to perform a ceremony in his father's absence, and without his approval. Dash had been formally baptized into Eastern Orthodoxy (the Moldavian Metropolitan Church), taking the name of "Diana". Her baptism and wedding were reported to the Moldavian Metropolis, which proceeded to nullify the latter act, effective on May 9, and informed the Price of his son's doings. The national scandal which erupted turned international, once it became apparent that Countess Dash was a bigamist under French law. The French consul, François Duclos, stepped in to persuade the couple that the marriage was not legal, but found himself confronted by Grigore Strudza, and unable to answer the Countess' observation that she was no longer a French national, nor a Catholic. In June 1845, French Prime Minister François Guizot personally weighed in, informing Gabrielle of the risks she was taking upon herself.
A notice originally published in Kölnische Zeitung that December noted that Sturdza and Dash had "dissolved their marriage by mutual agreement", and that he was set to marry one of Ivan Paskevich's daughters. In 1846, Dash and her cousin were living in Como, Italy at Grigore Sturdza's expense.
She wrote five to six novels. Her themes are mainly from the beau monde era in France and deal with themes of romantic love.

## Works

* Le jeu de la reine, her first work (1839)
* Les amours de Bussy-Rabutin (1850)
* La pomme d'Eve (1853)
* La belle aux yeux d'or (1860)
* Les galanteries de la cour de Louis XV (1861)
* La sorcière du roi (1861)
* Le nain du diable (1862)
* Les derniers amours de Mme. Dubarry (1864)
* La bague empoisonnée (1866)
* Comment tombent les femmes (1867)
* Les aventures d'une jeune mariée (1870)
A collection of her works was published in 1864, in 34 volumes.
# Lyana Lexa Tambala

Lyana Lexa Tambala is a politician in Malawi. From 1999 to 2000 she was the Deputy Minister of Agriculture and from 2003 to 2004 she was Deputy Minister of Education, Science and Technology.

## Life

Tambala represented Mulanje North in the National Assembly of Malawi.
She entered parliament again in 2019 but no party had a majority and the hung parliament may have led to slow decisions. The Democratic Progressive Party President Peter Mutharika appealled to independants like Tambala to support the government. 32 agreed including Tambala, Susan Dossi, Roseby Gadama and Nancy Chaola Mdooko. Another report mentioned 19 MPs including Naomi Phiri, Mary Connie Livuza Mpanga and Mary Khembo.
# 841 BC

The year 841 BC, is highly significant in ancient Chinese history, in that Sima Qian was able to construct a year-by-year chronology back to that point. Any earlier events in Chinese history cannot be confidently dated by historians.

## Events

* The Compatriots Rebellion [zh] in Western Zhou dynasty. The Chinese people rioted against King Li of Zhou, who was then sent to exile at a place called Zhi.
* The start of Gonghe Regency, an interregnum period in Chinese history, after King Li of Zhou was exiled.
* The First Assyrian Invasion of Israel.

## Deaths

* Marquis Jing of Jin, the sixth ruler of the state of Jin.
* Baal-Eser II, king of Tyre.
# Pinki Singh Yadav

Pinki Singh Yadav is an Indian politician and a member of the 18th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh, notably serving three terms since 2012. She represents the Asmoli constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Samajwadi Party political party.

## Personal life

Yadav was born in New Delhi to former minister Brajendra Pal Singh. She completed her Bachelor of Education degree from Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University and from Teerthanker Mahaveer University attained Bachelor of Laws degree in 2008. She married Pramod Yadav in May 2010, with whom she has a son.

## Political career

Yadav has been an MLA for three consecutive terms, being a member of the 16th, 17th and 18th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. She represents the Asmoli constituency and is a member of the Samajwadi Party political party.
# Timur Arbuzov

Timur Denisovich Arbuzov (Russian: Тимур Денисович Арбузов, born 14 April 2004) is a Russian judoka and sambo competitor. 2024 World Championships silver medalist and 2022 Russian nationals runner-up.

## Background

Arbuzov was born and raised in Kropotkin township based in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. He started judo and sambo at the age of four under his father Denis Arbuzov.

## Career
### Cadet level

Arbuzov began competing as a sambo competitor in 2018, where he came in first place at the Russian and World Championships in Serbia. During the 2019 part of the season, Arbuzov won a bronze medal at the judo National Championships and the gold medal at the European Cup in Coimbra, Portugal. In 2021, he came first at the European Cadet Championships in Riga, Latvia and won the Cadet European Cup in Poreč, Croatia.

### Junior level

In 2021, Arbuzov won the Russian Junior Championships at 73 kg. In 2023, he won a gold medal at the U23 Russian Championships and a bronze at the World Juniors Championships.

### 2022

Arbuzov earned his first senior silver medal at the Russian nationals held in Yekaterinburg.

### 2024

In February, Arbuzov placed third at the 2024 Paris Grand Slam. In March, Arbuzov finished in first place at the 2024 Tbilisi Grand Slam in the men's 81 kg. In May, he competed at the 2024 World Championships, where he reached the final in the men's 81 kg.

### 2025

In March, he won the 2025 Tashkent Grand Slam. In the final match, he beat Uzbekistan's Arslonbek Tojiev.

## Achievements

* Judo
** 2019 Russian Cadet Championships — 3rd.
** 2019, 2021 European Cadet Cup — 1st.
** 2021 European Cadet Championships — 1st.
** 2021 Russian Junior Championships — 1st.
** 2022 Russian Championships — 2nd.
** 2023 U23 Russian Championships — 1st.
** 2023 World Junior Championships — 3rd.
** 2024 Grand Slam Paris — 3rd.
** 2024 Grand Slam Tbilisi — 1st.
** 2024 World Championships — 2nd.
** 2025 Grand Slam Tashkent — 1st.
* Sambo
** 2018 Russian Cadet Championships — 1st.
** 2018 World Cadet Championships — 1st.

## Personal life

He lives and trains in Tuapse, Krasnodar Krai with his Olympian teammate Sofia Asvesta and younger brothers Eduard, Artiom and Matvey. Also, he trains in the Rodina judo and sambo club in Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast.
# Okatuppa Creek

Okatuppa Creek is a stream in Choctaw County in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Okatuppa is a name derived from the Choctaw language purported to mean "parted water" or "dammed". Variant names include "Bogueloosa Creek", "Oak Trapper Creek", "Oak Tuppa Creek", "Oakatuppa Creek", "Oaktupa Creek", "Oaktuppa Creek", and "Oka Tuppah Creek".
# NK Rače

Nogometni klub Rače (English: Rače Football Club), commonly referred to as NK Rače, is a Slovenian football club from the town of Rače that competes in the 1. MNZ Maribor League, the fourth tier of Slovenian football. The club was founded in 1946.

## Honours

* Slovenian Fourth Division
       Winners: 2021–22
* Slovenian Fifth Division
       Winners: 2016–17
# Water and Power Development Authority cricket team

The Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) cricket team is a first-class cricket side in Pakistan that plays in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy, Patron's Trophy, Pentangular Trophy and also competes in limited-overs cricket. It is owned by the Water and Power Development Authority, the national body responsible for the development and maintenance of water and power resources in Pakistan.

## History

Water and Power Development Authority first competed at first-class level in the 1975–76 season, but they did not become a permanent part of top-level domestic competitions until the 1997–98 Patron's Trophy, when they finished last out of eight, without a win. They became more successful in the twenty-first century, and won several trophies, including the 2016–17 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy.
In May 2019, Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Khan revamped the domestic cricket structure in Pakistan, excluding departmental teams in favour of regional sides, therefore ending the participation of the team. In August 2023, the PCB announced the return of departmental cricket with the start of 2023–24 President's Trophy, in which Water and Power Development Authority took part. At the end of the 2024–25 President's Trophy, in which WAPDA finished fifth out of nine teams, they had played 234 first-class matches, for 96 wins, 56 losses, 81 draws and one tie.

## Honours

Quaid-e-Azam Trophy
* 1986/87 (3rd Place)
* 2002/03 (Quarter-Final)
* 2016/17 (Winner)
Patron's Trophy
* 1986/87 (Pre-Quarter-Final)
* 2006/07 (Quadrangular Stage)
National One-day Championship
* 1997/98 (Final Round)
* 1998/99 (Final Round)
* 1999/2000 (Semi-Final)
* 2001/02 (Semi-Final)
* 2002/03 (Runner-up)
* 2004/05 (Winner)
* 2005/06 (Semi-Final)
* 2007/08 (Super Eight)
* 2010/11 (Semi-Final)
# Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard

Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard may refer to:

## Streets

* Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (Fayetteville, Arkansas)
* Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (Las Vegas), Nevada
* Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (Los Angeles), California
* Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway (Jacksonville), Florida
* Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (Savannah), Georgia
* Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (New Orleans), Louisiana
* Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (Baltimore), Maryland
* Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (Atlantic City), New Jersey
* Martin Luther King, Jr., Boulevard (Manhattan), New York City
* Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (Portland), Oregon
* Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (Eugene), Oregon
* Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (Austin), Texas
* Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (Lubbock), Texas
* Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (Miami), Florida
* Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (Worcester), Massachusetts

## Other uses

* Martin Luther King Boulevard/Mack Avenue station, QLINE, Detroit, Michigan
# Hadley Furniture Company Building

The Hadley Furniture Company Building is a historic retail building at 651-659 Main Street in downtown Worcester, Massachusetts. The five story brick building was built in 1923–24 to a design by the local architectural firm of Cutting, Carleton & Cutting. The Hadley Furniture Company, founded in 1914, sought to expand from earlier premises closer to City Hall, and commissioned its construction. As a representative of a significant specialty retail presence in the city, and for its architectural styling, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
# Chasing Madoff

Chasing Madoff is a 2010 documentary film written and directed by Jeff Prosserman. The film is based on the book by Harry Markopolos. It was first released at the International Documentary Film Festival in Amsterdam on 19 November 2010. It was first shown in North America on 26 August 2011.

## Summary

The film chronicles how Harry Markopolos and his associates spent ten years trying to get the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and others to acknowledge and act on their investigative proof of Bernie Madoff's Ponzi scheme, which scammed an estimated $18 billion, or $65 billion including fake returns, from investors. Despite a series of meetings over a number of years, the SEC ignored Markopolos and his associates or only gave the evidence a cursory investigation.

## Interviewees

* Harry Markopolos
* Frank Casey
* Neil Chelo
* Michael Ocrant
* Gaytri Kachroo

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 46% of 41 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.8/10. The website's consensus reads: "Chasing Madoff admirably highlights Harry Markopolos' perilous crusade against one of history's biggest frauds, but the documentary's disinterest in Madoff himself makes it feel like only half the story." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 52 out of 100, based on 17 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Entertainment Weekly gave the film a B+ rating.
# Haehnel Building

The Haehnel Building is a historic commercial building in east-central Austin, Texas. The building was constructed c. 1880 and served many commercial purposes throughout the 20th century. It was known as Shorty's Bar, a popular hangout for the local population (largely African-American).
In 1999 the building underwent a renovation as part of a larger renewal project for east downtown Austin.
The building is located at 1101 E. 11th Street. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 17, 1985.
# Stacey Poole

Stacey Lee Poole known as Stacey Poole (born 22 October 1990) is a British glamour model from Barnsley, England. She has been active since 2011, starting out with frequently appearing in lads magazines Nuts and Zoo, where she won best newcomer in 2012.
She is one of Britain's premier glamour models, appearing on the PinupFiles, Onlytease, and May Contain Girl websites. She also has her own subscription based website.