OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hough End Hall

Hough End Hall is a historic house now in Chorlton-cum-Hardy (originally in Withington), Manchester, England. It was built in 1596 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I by Sir Nicholas Mosley (c. 1527–1612), when he became Lord of the Manor of Manchester and of the dependent Manor of Withington (Chorlton-cum-Hardy was at the time a township within the Manor of Withington). The Mosleys were an influential Mancunian family from the 16th century onwards, and prominent in the affairs of the Manchester district for two and a half centuries.

## Description

The house stands on Nell Lane, just north-east of Barlow Moor Road. Behind it runs the route of the Metrolink to East Didsbury and Manchester Airport, and Chorlton Brook runs past it on the north side (Mauldeth Road West passes it on the southern side). It is a brick, three-storey brick building with gabled wings, which are ornamented with balls. The central portion of the house is surmounted with a parapet in the form of three smaller gables with similar finials. The chimneys are square shafts set diagonally on square bases.

## History and restoration

Over the years the house has been considerably altered, with new windows and structural alterations. The original oak nail-studded back door is now inside the house, and a five-light window on the return of the staircase bay is built up and can only be seen from inside. The house has previously been used as a toolhouse, a blacksmith's shop and a farmhouse. The interior had been stripped of its original oak fittings by the 20th century; a handsome staircase at the east end of the house was removed by Lord Egerton to Tatton Hall. Restoration in the later 20th century proved controversial.
In 1917 some of the lands of the Hough End estate lying to the north-east of the hall, and north of the Midland Railway line, were taken over by the War Department for use as Alexandra Park Aerodrome until its closure in 1924; it is now used as a public recreational space.

## Present day

Today, Hough End Hall is surrounded by large concrete office blocks, partially hiding it from public view. It has Grade II* listed building status. Part of the former grounds of the Alexandra Park Aerodrome are now used for the Greater Manchester Police police horse and dog training centre, the Hough End Centre, Broughton Park RUFC's ground, and Hough End Playing Fields, including the site of the new swimming pool for Chorlton-cum-Hardy and Withington.
There was a fundraising campaign by The Friends of Hough End Hall to turn the building into a community centre. In late 2015, a local group purchased the building and said it would be called Hough End Hall Academy, adding that it will be used for educational purposes. It is now an academy and mosque.
# Joseph A. Weil

Joseph Aaron Weil (August 20, 1871 – May 15, 1952) was a Hungarian-born Jewish-American newspaperman and politician. He designed the "arm and torch" emblem of the Social Democratic Party of America, which would later be used by the Socialist Party of New York.
Weil was a frequent candidate for public office, running no less than two dozen times over the course of his career. The closest he came to victory was in 1917, when he ran for State Assembly in the 19th Kings County district; initial returns showed a tie with Democrat Benjamin Klingman, but the final results including the overseas ballots of soldiers gave Klingman a winning margin of less than 100 votes out of over 7,000 cast.
Outside of electoral politics, Weil was a co-founder of the New York Call, and later worked in the advertising department of The Jewish Daily Forward. He died at his home in Brooklyn, New York on May 15, 1952.
His daughter was Gertrude W. Klein, a Socialist politician in her own right, who was elected to the New York City Council in 1941 on the American Labor Party ticket.
# Mordellistena bifurcata

Mordellistena bifurcata is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1875 by Maeklin.
# Aibek Barys

Aibek Barys (Kazakh: Айбек Айдарұлы Барыс; born March 30, 1977, in Kuanysh village, East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakh SSR, USSR) is a Kazakhstani entrepreneur. He is founder of Astana-based Kazakhstan Paramount Engineering

## Biography

Aibek Barys graduated from high school in Zaysan and completed his studies at the Kazakh State Academy of Management now known as Narxoz in 1998.
In 2014, Barys founded a company specializing in the production of armored vehicles at one of his enterprises. As the chairman of the supervisory board, he oversees the development and manufacturing of these vehicles.
In 2018, he established a company focused on automated fire control systems. The company develops technologies designed to improve the effectiveness of defensive and offensive operations.
In 2020, Barys initiated the creation of an association of defense enterprises in Kazakhstan, where he was elected chairman.
In 2022, he was involved in collaboration with Turkey and announced a transition to NATO standards.
In 2024, Barys announced a strategic partnership with Singapore.
He participates in the activities of the defense-industrial complex, regularly speaking at conferences and forums on industry modernization. According to Barys, his projects focus on localizing production in Kazakhstan to enhance the country's national security.

## Criticism

In the spring of 2022, media outlets published photos of the "Arlan" armored vehicle being used in Mariupol, Ukraine. An investigation confirmed the authenticity of the images. Barys explained that the vehicle was delivered to Russia in 2019 for field testing in compliance with international and domestic export regulations. He stated that further cooperation with Russian authorities had been discontinued.
A widely discussed issue involved Barys’s son, who was exempted from military service due to a medical condition — a brain cyst. Despite public criticism, the family stated their willingness to reconsider the exemption if the son's health improved.
Barys, as a key figure in the defense industry and the owner of Kazakhstan Paramount Engineering, was involved in a conflict between the company and the Ministry of Defense of Kazakhstan.
# 1993 Towson State Tigers football team

The 1993 Towson State Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Towson State University (now known as Towson University) as an independent during the 1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by second-year head coach Gordy Combs, the team compiled a 8–2 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 11 | Central Connecticut State | Minnegan StadiumTowson, MD | W 42–7 | 1,384 |
| September 18 | Delaware State | Minnegan StadiumTowson, MD | W 31–14 | 1,320 |
| September 25 | Charleston Southern | Minnegan StadiumTowson, MD | W 52–14 | |
| October 2 | at Connecticut | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | W 28–27 | 11,247 |
| October 16 | No. 22 Howard | Minnegan StadiumTowson, MD | L 41–44 | 6,076 |
| October 23 | at Buffalo | UB StadiumAmherst, NY | W 38–14 | 2,434 |
| October 30 | at Hofstra | Hofstra StadiumHempstead, NY | L 12–40 | 897 |
| November 6 | at No. 14 Delaware | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | W 32–30 | 20,709 |
| November 13 | Bucknell | Minnegan StadiumTowson, MD | W 49–21 | 2,109 |
| November 20 | at Morgan State | Hughes StadiumBaltimore, MD (rivalry) | W 56–12 | 2,014 |
| Rankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Salhusfjorden

Salhusfjorden is a 4-kilometer (2.5 mi) long fjord and sound between Bergen Municipality and Alver Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. To the west, it starts between the villages of Salhus and Frekhaug, where the Byfjorden meets the Herdlefjorden. To the east, the fjord ends between the village of Knarvik and the Hordvikneset peninsula, where the Osterfjorden runs northeast, the Sørfjorden runs southeast, and the Radfjorden runs north. The fjord is up to 500 meters (1,600 ft) deep. It acts as one of the borders between the districts of Midhordland to the south and Nordhordland to the north. The islands of Holsnøy and Flatøy lie along the northern side of the fjord.
Salhusfjorden is crossed by the Nordhordland Bridge, a 1,614-meter (5,295 ft) combined pontoon and cable stayed bridge. Because of the depth, the bridge lacks lateral anchorage. The bridge, which carries European Route E39, was opened on 22 September 1994. It is the second-longest bridge in Norway.
The fjord takes its name from the village area of Salhus, which during the Viking Age in the early 12th century there was an inn (known at the time as a sáluhus), which would give name to the place. It acted as a transport hub for Nordhordland, and was a small market town. It was one of the first industrialized places when a hosiery manufacturer was established here in 1859.
Previously, there were two ferry crossings of the Salhusfjorden. Starting on 7 July 1936, a ferry service ran between the villages of Isdalstø and Steinestø. In 1956, the ferry on the Nordhordland side moved to Knarvik, and it was the most trafficked ferry service in the country before the bridge opened in 1994. At first operated by Fergetrafikk, from 1967 it was run by Bergen Nordhordland Rutelag. Until 1984, there was also a ferry crossing between Salhus and Frekhaug, operated by the same company.
# Emil Lask

Emil Lask (25 September 1875 – 26 May 1915) was a German philosopher. A student of Heinrich Rickert at Freiburg University, he was a member of the Southwestern school of neo-Kantianism.

## Biography

Lask was born in Austrian Galicia, as a son of Jewish parents. After completing his philosophical education at the University of Freiburg, he was made lecturer at the University of Heidelberg in 1905, and he was elected professor there just before the outbreak of World War I. When war began in 1914 Lask immediately volunteered. Since, as a Heidelberg professor, he would have been regarded as indispensable on the home front, he did not have to enlist. But, conscientious and idealistic, Lask believed that he had an obligation to serve his country. Lask was made a sergeant and sent to Galicia on the Eastern front, despite a frail constitution and severe myopia—which also meant that he could not shoot, but he still felt obliged to remain at the front. Lask died during the war, not far from the city of his birth, in the Galician Campaign. Wilhelm Windelband refused to request his return to Heidelberg as indispensable to philosophy.
Lask was an important and original thinker whose rewarding work is little known, due to his early death, but also because of the decline of neo-Kantianism. His published and some unpublished writings were collected in a three volume edition by his pupil Eugen Herrigel with a notice by Lask's former teacher Rickert in 1923 and 1924. Lask is of interest to philosophers because of his uncompromising attitude and to historians of philosophy because of his influence on György Lukács and the young Martin Heidegger. In Being and Time (1927), Heidegger credited Lask with being the only person to have taken up Edmund Husserl's investigations "positively from outside the main stream of phenomenological research", pointing to Husserl's Logical Investigations (1900–1901) as an influence on Lask's Die Logik der Philosophie und die Kategorienlehre (1911) and Die Lehre vom Urteil (1912). Lask's ideas were also influential in Japan, due to Herrigel, who lived and taught there for several years.
His sister was the poet Berta Lask.

## Works

* Fichtes Idealismus und die Geschichte Tübingen, 1902.
* Rechtsphilosophie in: Die Philosophie im Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts. Festschrift für Kuno Fischer edited by Wilhelm Windelband, Heidelberg, 1907.
* Die Logik der Philosophie und die Kategorienlehre Tübingen, J.C.B. Mohr, 1911.
* Gesammelte Schriften edited by Eugen Herrigel, Tübingen: Mohr, 1923-24 (3 volumes); reprint: Jena, Scheglmann, 2002.

### English translations

* Legal Philosophy in The Legal Philosophies of Lask, Radbruch, and Dabin translated by Kurt Wilk (Cambridge, Mass.; Harvard U.P., 1950; 20th Century Legal Philosophy series, vol. IV), pp. 1–42.

### French translations

* La logique de la philosophie et la doctrine des catégories. Etude sur la forme logique et sa souveraineté Paris, Vrin, 2002.
# Central District (Kangan County)

The Central District of Kangan County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان کنگان) is in Bushehr province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Bandar Kangan.

## History

In 2019, Tombak Rural District was created in the district, and Taheri Rural District and the city of Bandar Siraf were separated from it in the formation of Siraf District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 40,793 in 8,663 households. The following census in 2011 counted 105,190 people in 15,325 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 107,801 inhabitants living in 27,873 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Kangan County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Howmeh RD | 733 | 1,889 | 3,358 |
| Taheri RD | 3,886 | 8,320 | 23,138 |
| Tombak RD | | | |
| Bandar Kangan (city) | 23,921 | 76,329 | 60,187 |
| Bandar Siraf (city) | 3,500 | 7,137 | 6,992 |
| Bank (city) | 8,753 | 11,515 | 14,126 |
| Total | 40,793 | 105,190 | 107,801 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Maurizio Moretti

Maurizio Moretti (3 March 1945 – 30 March 2021) was an Italian professional footballer who played as a defender for SPAL.
Moretti died of complications from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy in March 2021.
# Joe Vannelli

Joe Vannelli (born 28 December 1950) is a Canadian musician, composer and record producer. He was credited on most records of his brother, Gino Vannelli, and in collaboration with youngest brother Ross Vannelli, the three have won many awards.
Vannelli studied music theory in Montreal, and learned to play piano. He was influenced by artists like Bill Evans, Oscar Peterson, Dave Brubeck and Erroll Garner. During the seventies he developed an interest in electronic instruments; he was one of the early synthesizer players. He contributed to most of Gino's albums as a composer, producer, arranger, programmer and engineer.
Apart from his work with Gino and Ross, he has been credited by many artists like Chaka Khan, Eartha Kitt, Gary Morris, David Meece, Kudasai, Marilyn Scott, Jimmy Haslip, REO Speedwagon, Brenda Russell, Pat Thomi, Don Sebesky, Kit Chan, Bill Meyers, Gianni Bella and Glenn Jones.

## Musical career

Gino and Joe moved to Los Angeles in 1972. Desperate and broke, they waited for hours in the parking lot outside A&M Studios, hoping to get a record deal. When Herb Alpert, the co-owner of A&M Records, finally emerged, Vannelli ran towards him and gave him a demo tape while being chased by security guards. Alpert signed Vannelli and released his debut album, Crazy Life, in the summer of 1973.
For most of Gino's career, Joe was his keyboard player and arranger. In the early 70's Joe would overdub most of the multiple keyboard parts to create that certain progressive sound of the early 1970s. This was a time when polyphonic synthesizers weren't around.
Along with Gino, he co produced the 1986 Chronology album for David Meece which was released on Myrrh Records and co wrote "Seventy Times Seven" and "Come That Day". Vannelli and Burton Cummings co-produced Cummings's 2008 album Above the Ground which was the first album release for Cummings in approximately 18 years.
In 2007 he co-produced Find Your Own Way Home for REO Speedwagon.
In 2009 he produced Not So Silent Night...Christmas with REO Speedwagon for REO Speedwagon.
Vannelli has won six Juno Awards and was nominated for several Grammy Awards, including one for best arrangement. One Juno award was for Recording Engineer of the Year. This was shared with his other brother Ross for "Black Cars" that appeared on Gino Vannelli's album of the same name. The following year more awards came for "Wild Horses" and "Young Lover".
Today, Joe Vannelli has a studio in Agoura Hills, California called Blue Moon Studios.

## Selected discography
### As sideman

With Jimmy Haslip
* Red Heat (2000)
* Nightfall (Vie Records, 2010)
With Alessandro Bertozzi
* Talkin'back (2003)
# David Spergel

David Nathaniel Spergel is an American theoretical astrophysicist and the Emeritus Charles A. Young Professor of Astronomy on the Class of 1897 Foundation at Princeton University. Since 2021, he has been the President of the Simons Foundation. He is known for his work on the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) project. In 2022, Spergel accepted the chair of NASA's UAP independent study team.

## Early life and education

Spergel was born to a Jewish family in Rochester, New York. His father, Martin Spergel, was also a physicist and a professor at York College, City University of New York; he died in 2021. The junior Spergel attended John Glenn High School in Huntington, New York. He has a brother and a sister.
Spergel graduated summa cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts (AB) from Princeton University in 1982, after completing a senior thesis on red giants under the supervision of Gillian R. Knapp. He then went to the University of Oxford as a visiting scholar in 1983, where he studied with James Binney. He obtained his Master of Arts (AM) in 1984 and his PhD in 1985, both from Harvard University.

## Career

At the invitation of John N. Bahcall, Spergel joined the Institute for Advanced Studies after his PhD. He left and moved to Princeton University in 1987 as an assistant professor. He was promoted to associate professor in 1992 and full professor in 1997. In 2007, he was appointed the Charles A. Young Professor of Astronomy on the Class of 1897 Foundation.
Spergel joined the Flatiron Institute in 2016 as the founding director of the Center for Computational Astrophysics. Citing the hesitance to hold onto 2 positions, he retired from Princeton University in 2019 at the age of 59, and has remained as emeritus professor since.
Spergel is a 2001 MacArthur Fellow, and was a member of the NASA Advisory Council and chair of the Space Studies Board. He was the Keck Distinguished Visiting Professor at the Institute for Advanced Study from 2000 to 2001.
Since 1994, Spergel is part of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) project consortium. Currently, he is a member of the Simons Observatory, chairs the Science Definition Team of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (formerly known as the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope), and sits on the Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Institution for Science (since 2022).
In 2022, Spergel was invited to lead NASA's UAP independent study team of sixteen members to provide guidance in better understanding "unidentified anomalous phenomena".

## Honors and awards

* Helen B. Warner Prize for Astronomy (1994)
* Member of the National Academy of Sciences (2007)
* Shaw Prize in Astronomy (2010)
* Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2012)
* 25 Most Influential Space Scientists, Time (2012)
* Nature's 10 (2014)
* Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics (2015)
* NASA Exceptional Public Service Medal (2017)
* Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics (2018)
* Legacy Fellow of the American Astronomical Society (2020)
* NASA Exceptional Public Service Medal (2022) (received the second time)
* American Philosophical Society (2022)
* Nikolaos Kylafis Lecturer (2024)
# Shuhei Fukuda

Shuhei Fukuda (Japanese:福田 秀平, born February 10, 1989) is a Japanese professional baseball player for the Kufu HAYATE Ventures Shizuoka of the Western League. He previously played for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks and the Chiba Lotte Marines of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). He played for the Brisbane Bandits of the Australian Baseball League in 2010.

## Career

On November 26, 2019, Fukuda signed with the Chiba Lotte Marines.
# 1959 Tennessee A&I Tigers football team

The 1959 Tennessee A&I Tigers football team represented Tennessee Agricultural & Industrial State College (now known as Tennessee State University) as a member of the Midwest Athletic Association (MAA) during the 1959 college football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Howard C. Gentry, the Tigers compiled an overall record of 9–1, with a 3–0 conference record, and finished as MAA champion.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | at Youngstown* | Rayen StadiumYoungstown, OH | L 12–13 | 11,000 |
| September 26 | North Carolina A&T* | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 26–24 | 4,200 |
| October 3 | at Morris Brown* | Herndon StadiumAtlanta, GA | W 14–12 | |
| October 10 | Grambling* | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 26–21 | 5,000 |
| October 17 | at South Carolina State* | State College StadiumOrangeburg, SC | W 47–8 | |
| October 24 | Central State (OH) | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 14–0 | 3,000 |
| November 7 | at Southern* | University StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | W 17–13 | 11,116 |
| November 14 | at Lincoln (MO) | Lincoln FieldJefferson City, MO | W 27–0 | |
| November 21 | at Kentucky State | Alumni FieldFrankfort, KY | W 19–8 | |
| November 26 | Jackson State* | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 26–6 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Marta Cristina Schonhurst

Marta Cristina Schonhurst (born 11 November 1974 in Passo Fundo) is a retired Brazilian rhythmic gymnast.
She represented Brazil in the rhythmic gymnastics all-around competition at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona. She was 41st in the qualification and didn't qualify for the final.
# 1993 UMass Minutemen football team

The 1993 UMass Minutemen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Yankee Conference. The team was coached by Mike Hodges and played its home games at McGuirk Stadium in Hadley, Massachusetts. UMass finished the season with a record of 8–3 overall and 5–3 in conference play.
The matchup with rival Rhode Island was originally scheduled to be played as the Emerald Isle Classic at Fitzgerald Stadium in Killarney, Ireland. In August the game was relocated from Ireland to McGuirk Stadium in Hadley after it was determined the game would be a financial loss for each school.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 11 | Holy Cross* | | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA | W 37–7 | 12,887 |
| September 18 | at Maine | No. 25 | Alumni StadiumOrono, ME | L 13–17 | 7,924 |
| September 25 | at Boston University | | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 9–28 | 7,508 |
| October 2 | James Madison* | | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA | W 33–10 | 14,207 |
| October 9 | Rhode Island | | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA | W 36–14 | 5,124 |
| October 16 | at Connecticut | | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT (rivalry) | W 20–17 | 12,001 |
| October 23 | No. 7 Delaware | | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA | W 43–29 | 13,102 |
| October 30 | at Northeastern | | Parsons FieldBrookline, MA | W 21–17 | 5,500 |
| November 6 | Richmond* | No. 25 | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA | W 29–24 | 5,139 |
| November 13 | No. 10 William & Mary | No. 21 | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA | L 28–45 | 3,222 |
| November 20 | New Hampshire | | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA (rivalry) | W 15–13 | 4,712 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Siegfried I

Siegfried I may refer to:
* Siegfried I the Elder, Count of Walbeck (d. 990)
* Siegfried of Luxembourg (922–998), first count of Luxembourg
* Siegfried I, Count of Sponheim (c. 1010 – 1065)
* Siegfried I (Archbishop of Mainz) (d. 1084)
* Siegfried I, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (c. 1230 – 1298)