OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manis (orangutan)

Manis was a trained orangutan that played Clyde, Clint Eastwood's sidekick in the 1978 box office hit Every Which Way but Loose. Its 1980 sequel, Any Which Way You Can, did not feature Manis, as the "child actor" had grown too much between productions. In the sequel, two orangutans, C.J. and Buddha, shared the role. Manis also featured in the 1983 action comedy film Cannonball Run II as the 'limo driver'.

## Controversy

In a documentary produced by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), it was alleged, never proven, that Manis was beaten on the set by his trainer to keep him docile. The trainer would spray mace in his face and then beat him with an iron pipe wrapped in newspaper. The source for this information was Visions of Caliban, a book byDale Peterson and Jane Goodall, but PETA referred to the wrong animal. Peterson and Goodall actually refer not to Manis but to Buddha, the orangutan used in the second film (Any Which Way You Can).
The book cites witnesses who stated that Buddha was badly beaten by his head trainer, who clubbed him with an axe handle, and that an autopsy after his death suggested cerebral hemorrhage. Buddha's crime was stealing doughnuts from the craft service table. The book states that a second orangutan, Clyde Junior or C.J., was brought in to do publicity in the wake of Buddha's death. Makeup effects artist William Munns, though not witness to the events, expressed doubt regarding Buddha's treatment.
Manis returned to working with his trainers' act in Las Vegas.
# Thomas de Kirkcudbright

Thomas de Kirkcudbright, also known as Thomas de Dalton [de Daltoun], was a medieval prelate from the Kingdom of Scotland. He was apparently a nutritus, or foster son, of Robert V de Brus, Lord of Annandale, and seems to have been closely linked in some way to Adam de Kirkcudbright, the man who held the church of Dalton in Annandale. He was likely a native Galwegian or perhaps a native of Annandale.
As the chaplain of Robert de Brus, he was elected by the chapter of Whithorn Cathedral to replace the recently deceased Henry of Holyrood as Bishop of Galloway, sometime before 13 January 1294. He offered obedience to the Archbishop of York on 30 May and was consecrated on 10 October. His election was initially opposed by John Balliol, King of the Scots, though John was eventually reconciled to the election. By the time of his election to the bishopric, he was already a priest and was styled magister, indicating the completion of a university education - though not details of his university education are not known.
Although naturally better disposed to the Bruces than Balliols, his exact role during the turbulence of the First War of Scottish Independence is not clear; after the deposition of Balliol by King Edward I of England, he was co-operative with the English crown, both in his role as a senior inhabitant of the Kingdom of Scotland and as a suffragan of the Archbishop of York. He spent a great deal of time in this period both in Galloway, and in England, and was a close associate of John de Halton, Bishop of Carlisle. The latter, a papal tax collector, granted Thomas a £40 loan from the papal funds stored at Tongland Abbey, in August 1294, undoubtedly related to his accession as Bishop of Galloway.
It came to be thought by some York authorities that he had never adhered to the cause of King Robert I of Scotland, when they called him to a council on this basis on 5 March 1323. Bishop Thomas however had spent a lot of time in the post-Bannockburn kingdom, attending the Ayr assembly of 27 April 1315, where he added his seal to a declaration about the Bruce succession; he added his seal to another pro-Bruce document at some point between October 1314 and November 1316, and attended the Scone parliament of 3 December 1318. His date of death is unknown exactly, but it was after 4 April 1324, and had occurred by 23 September 1326, when his successor Simon de Wedale was elected to succeed him.
# Clé 1: Miroh

Clé 1: Miroh (stylized as Clé 1 : MIROH) is the fourth extended play by South Korean boy group Stray Kids. The EP was released digitally and physically on March 25, 2019, by JYP Entertainment and distributed through Iriver. The release of the EP was in conjunction with the first anniversary of the group's debut.
It is with the single "Miroh" that Stray Kids obtained their first win on the music show M Countdown.

## Promotion

To promote the release of the EP, JYP Entertainment announced on March 7 that the group would travel around South Korea to meet with fans, titled "Hi-Stay Tour in Korea". The group visited Busan, Daejeon, and Incheon prior to the album's release, and followed it with a special event in Seoul on April 4.

## Certifications

Certifications for Clé 1: Miroh :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Korea (KMCA) | Platinum | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Accolades

Year-end lists :
| Critic/Publication | List | Song | Rank |
| BuzzFeed | Best K-pop Music Videos of 2019 | "Miroh" | 5 |
| Elite Daily | These Songs About Winning Are Perfect For Your Super Bowl Playlist | "Victory Song" | 13 |
| MTV | The Best K-pop B-sides of 2019 | "Chronosaurus" | 8 |
# Hamilton and Rhoda Littlefield House

Hamilton and Rhoda Littlefield House is a historic home located at Oswego in Oswego County, New York. It is a two-story frame vernacular Federal style residence built about 1834 and remodeled in the 1920s. In 1853, Hamilton Littlefield sheltered one fugitive slave sent to him by Gerrit Smith's agent John B. Edwards, and later sheltered 15 freedom seekers all at once. Therefore, the house is documented to have been used as a way station on the Underground Railroad.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Geneva school

Geneva school may refer to:
* Geneva school (economics)
* Geneva school (literary criticism)
* Geneva school (linguistics)
* Geneva school (psychology)
# Luca Ferretti

Luca Ferretti (born 6 March 1983) is an Italian former footballer who played as a forward.

## Career
### Early career

Born in Montecchio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, Ferretti started his career at Parma, located at Parma, Emilia-Romagna.
In June 2003, Milan swapped their youth products with Parma, which Davide Favaro, Marco Donadel and Mirko Stefani left for Parma and Milan got Ferretti, Roberto Massaro and Filippo Porcari, all in a co-ownership deal. The deals were fined in 2009 because the clubs inflated the price of players to gain a false profit show in balance sheet.

### Lega Pro

Ferretti was immediately loaned to Serie C1 for Reggiana but in mid-season left for Legnano of Serie C2. At the end of season, Parma got all registration rights from Milan.
In the next season, he left for Aglianese where he played 32 league matches.
In 2005, he was signed by San Marino Calcio. But after played 3 league matches, he quit professional football.
In August 2008, he signed a 1-year contract with Lecco.
# Jean-Sylvain Babin

Jean-Sylvain Claude Babin (born 14 October 1986) is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Spanish club Real Avilés.
He all but spent his professional career in Spain, appearing for Granada and Sporting de Gijón in La Liga and Alcorcón and Sporting in the Segunda División.
Born in metropolitan France, Babin represented the Martinique national team at international level.

## Club career
### France

Born in Corbeil-Essonnes, Essonne, Babin graduated from LB Châteauroux's youth academy, and made his senior debut with their B team. He started playing as a professional in the 2003–04 season, appearing with the main squad in Ligue 2.
Babin was loaned to FC Martigues on 30 August 2007. After his contract expired, he left Châteauroux.

### Spain

On 14 July 2008, Babin moved to Spain and joined Lucena CF in Segunda División B. He was regularly used by the Andalusians during his stint, being an important defensive unit in the 2009–10 campaign.
On 2 August 2010, Babin signed with AD Alcorcón, recently promoted to Segunda División. He made his debut for the Madrid club late in the month, starting in a 1–1 away draw against Albacete Balompié.
Babin scored his first goal for the Alfareros on 22 October 2011, closing the 2–1 home win over Recreativo de Huelva. He added a further four during the season, as his team missed out on promotion in the play-offs.
On 9 June 2014, Babin signed a four-year contract with Granada CF. He made his debut in La Liga on 23 August, and scored to help the hosts come from behind and win 2–1 against Deportivo de La Coruña.
On 4 August 2016, Babin agreed to a three-year deal with fellow top-tier side Sporting de Gijón. He scored once in 22 appearances in his first year, as the Asturians were relegated after finishing third-bottom.
Babin was loaned to Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. of the Israeli Premier League in September 2017; the previous month, he had seen his request for an improved contract denied and was also transfer-listed.
On 24 June 2022, Babin returned to Alcorcón after eight years. He scored on his debut on 28 August, opening the 1–1 draw at Pontevedra CF in the Primera Federación. He won promotion at the end of the season, being immediately relegated in 2024.

## International career

Babin chose to represent Martinique internationally. He earned his first cap during the 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup, playing the full 90 minutes and helping to a 1–0 group-stage defeat of Canada.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 June 2016
    Scores and results list Martinique's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Babin goal.
List of international goals scored by Jean-Sylvain Babin :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 1 June 2016 | Pierre-Aliker, Fort-de-France, Martinique | Guadeloupe | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2017 Caribbean Cup qualification |

## Honours

Maccabi Tel Aviv
* Toto Cup: 2017–18
# Seth Plum

Seth Lewis Plum (15 July 1899 – 29 November 1969) was an English international footballer who played as a wing half.

## Club career

Born in Edmonton, Plum played professionally for Charlton Athletic, Chelsea and Southend United.

### Chelsea

The 1925–26 season was to be Plum's final season for Chelsea, ending in him featuring on nine occasions, all of which came in March and April 1926. Despite his position as a wing half, Plum left Stamford Bridge having scored no goals in 27 appearances for the club.

### Southend United

On 1 July 1927, Plum joined Southend United, who were then playing in the Third Division (South). He started all of his 10 games for the Seasiders before retiring through injury at the age of 28.

## International career

Plum received his only cap for England at age 23 while playing for Charlton Athletic, starting and playing the full 90 minutes in a 4–1 win over France on 10 May 1923.

## Later life

In the early 1960s, Plum worked as a petrol pump attendant at a garage in Tottenham.
# 1870 New Brunswick general election

The 1870 New Brunswick general election was held in June and July 1870, to elect 41 members to the 22nd New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, the governing house of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. The election was held before the adoption of party labels, and was the first since New Brunswick joined the Canadian Confederation in 1867. The elections saw tension between protestants and Catholics over a bill to end public funding of separate religious schools.
The government, a loose coalition of Conservatives and Liberals, was led into the election by George Edwin King weeks after he had been appointed premier following the resignation of Andrew Rainsford Wetmore. King's government was re-elected, but he would resign three days into the legislative session, and a new coalition government was formed by George Luther Hatheway(an Opposition MLA) which included King as Attorney-General.
Of forty-one MLAs, twenty-four supported the government, sixteen formed the opposition, and one was neutral.
New Brunswick general election, 1870 :
| Party | Leader | Seats |
| Government (coalition) | George Edwin King | 24 |
| Opposition | Opposition | 16 |
| Neutral | Neutral | 1 |
# Kingsmill Key

Sir Kingsmill James Key, 4th Baronet (11 October 1864 – 9 August 1932) was an English cricketer.

## Life and career

Key was born in Streatham Common, London. He was educated at Clifton College and Oriel College, Oxford. In the course of a long career he played for, among others, Surrey County Cricket Club (whom he captained for several years in the 1890s), Oxford University, Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and the Gentlemen. His highest score of 281, for Oxford against Middlesex at Chiswick Park in 1887, remained the highest first-class score for the university until 2013.
Key married Helen Abercrombie in Baguley, Cheshire, in 1888. They lived in London, where Key was a stockbroker, a member of the London Stock Exchange. He died at the age of 67 in Wittersham, Kent, having contracted blood poisoning after an insect bite. His cousin, Leslie Gay, played one Test match for England. Leslie's sister, Charlotte Evelyn Gay, was an English social and temperance reformer affiliated with the Church Army.
# Slip dress

A slip dress is a woman's dress that closely resembles an underslip or petticoat. It is traditionally cut on the bias, with spaghetti straps. The slip dress looked like an undergarment, but was intended to be seen, and through the use of lace and sheer elements, offer glimpses of the body beneath. Designers associated with slip dresses include John Galliano, whose debut design for Dior was a lace-trimmed slip dress worn by Diana, Princess of Wales in 1996; Calvin Klein and Narciso Rodriguez.

## History

Slip dresses first became widely worn in the last decade of the 20th century, as part of the underwear-as-outerwear trend, when they were made from layered chiffon, polyester satins and charmeuse, and often trimmed with lace. The dresses typified the sartorial minimalism of the 1990s. The slip dress became associated with the decade's supermodels, notably Kate Moss, who garnered attention with a sheer version in 1993. Courtney Love's fondness for the style granted slip dresses grunge credibility.
The style enjoyed renewed popularity starting in the late 2010s and continuing into the 2020s as part of a broader revival of 1990s fashion trends. The spring 2016 collections of both Yves Saint Laurent and Burberry featured the garment. Since then, slip dresses have been a red carpet staple. The Versace spring 2021 ready-to-wear collection included slip dresses with a beachy theme.
The rise of modest fashion influencers and brands, including MISSABAYA, has contributed to the growing popularity of slip dresses in the modest wear industry. These dresses are styled with layering pieces such as longline blazers, structured coats, and open-front abayas, reflecting a fusion of modern fashion with modest aesthetics.
# Provo Premier League

WIV Provo Premier League is the top division of the Turks and Caicos Islands Football Association. Despite being a league competition in CONCACAF none of the Turks and Caicos' teams ever played in the CFU Club Championship nor CONCACAF Champions League. 3,000 capacity TCIFA National Academy is one of the used venues.

## Teams

For the 2024-25 season, the league comprises seven teams:
* Academy Eagles FC
* SWA Sharks FC
* Teachers FC
* Cheshire Hall FC
* Beaches FC
* Teachers FC Young Strikers
* Provo United

## Previous winners

All winners listed according to RSSSF:
| Season | Winner |
| 1999 | Tropic All Stars |
| 2000 | Masters |
| 2001 | SWA Sharks |
| 2002 | Beaches |
| 2002–03 | Caribbean All Stars |
| 2003–04 | KPMG United |
| 2004–05 | KPMG United |
| 2005–06 | Cost Right |
| 2006–07 | Beaches |
| 2007–08 | PWC Athletic |
| 2008–09 | Digi |
| 2009–10 | AFC Academy |
| 2010–11 | Provopool |
| 2012 | Cheshire Hall |
| 2013 | Cheshire Hall |
| 2014 | AFC Academy |
| 2014–15 | AFC Academy |
| 2016 | AFC Academy |
| 2017 | Beaches |
| 2018 | Academy Jaguars |
| 2019 | Academy Jaguars |
| 2019-20 | SWA Sharks |
| 2020–21 | not held due to COVID-19 |
| 2021–22 | SWA Sharks |
| 2022–23 | SWA Sharks |
| 2023-24 | Academy Eagles |

## Titles by team

| Team | Titles | Year(s) |
| AFC Academy (Academy Jaguars & Academy Eagles) | 7 | 2009–10, 2014, 2014–15, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2023-24 |
| SWA Sharks | 4 | 2001, 2019-20, 2021-22, 2022-23. |
| PWC Athletic | 3 | 2003–04*, 2004–05*, 2007–08 |
| Beaches | 3 | 2002, 2006–07, 2017 |
| Cheshire Hall | 2 | 2012, 2013 |
| Caribbean All Stars | 2 | 1999**, 2002–03 |
| Cost Right | 1 | 2005–06 |
| Digi | 1 | 2008–09 |
| Masters | 1 | 2000 |
| Provopool | 1 | 2010–11 |
* As KPMG United ** As Tropic All Stars

## Top goalscorers

| Season | Best scorers | Team | Goals |
| 2002–03 | Dady Aristide | RMC Master Hammer | 12 |
| 2003–04 | Sadrac Mondestine | KPMG United | 41 |
| 2005–06 | Kirkland Harris | Cost Right | 21 |
| 2006–07 | Billy Forbes | Provopool | 11 |
| 2006–07 | Horace James | Beaches | 11 |
| 2008–09 | Billy Forbes | AFC Academy | 11 |
| 2009–10 | Horace James | SWA Sharks | 17 |
| 2010–11 | Marco Fenelus | AFC National | 20 |
| 2012 | Samuel Narcius | Cheshire Hall | 11 |
| 2012 | Fred Dorvil | AFC Academy | 11 |
| 2016 | Raymond Burey | AFC Academy | 6 |
| 2018 | Jeanlis Job | Cheshire Hall | 19 |
| 2019 | Jeanlis Job | Cheshire Hall | 15 |
| 2019-20 | Rouby Philius | Flamingo | 19 |
| 2022-23 | Brian Gregg | SWA Sharks | 21 |
| 2022-23 | Jean Innocent | Eagles | 21 |
| 2023-24 | Brian Gregg | SWA Sharks | 13 |
| 2024-25 | Brian Gregg | SWA Sharks | 16 |

## Multiple hat-tricks

| Rank | Player | Hat-tricks |
| 1 | Brian Gregg | 7 |
| 2 | Jean Innocent | 4 |
| 3 | Ismael Athis | 3 |
| 4 | Salomon Clemanio | 2 |
| 4 | Sterlin Glory | 2 |
| 6 | Kenlove Joseph | 1 |
| 6 | Josep Friend-Leer | 1 |
| 6 | Herwens Guerrier | 1 |
| 6 | Matony Junior | 1 |
| 6 | Toby Sheppard | 1 |
# Thomas Tulloch (bishop of Ross)

Thomas Tulloch [de Tulloch] (d. 1460 × 1461) was a prelate active in the Kingdom of Scotland in the 15th century. A letter of Pope Martin V in 1429 claimed that he was "of a great noble race by both parents". Robert Keith believed that he had the surname "Urquhart", but that is not supported by the contemporary evidence and is probably spurious.

## Pre-episcopal career

In November 1429, he was given the parish church of Longforgan, in Gowrie, in the diocese of St Andrews, to be held in "perpetual vicarage"; he was to hold this along with the Caithness archdeaconry and the prebend of Croy in the diocese of Moray. He had exchanged with Thomas de Greenlaw to become Archdeacon of Caithness a year before, and received papal provision on 12 March 1428, though it is not clear that he ever took possession; he resigned the position in exchange for parochial benefices on 15 July 1437, namely the parish of Tannadice, diocese of St Andrews.
In the same year (1437), Tulloch won his litigation against John de Innes for the position of Dean of Ross; after the death of William Fayrhar, probably in earlier in 1436, Tulloch received provision while Innes was collated to the position locally. However, Laurence Piot had also received provision for the position, and Tulloch likewise was involved against Piot in litigation; Tulloch retained possession of the deanery until resigning his right to James de Innes on 23 September 1440, three days before he was provided to the bishopric of Ross. On that same day, i.e. on 23 September, he was provided as Subdean of Dunkeld, but resigned later in the day.

## Bishop of Ross

Tulloch received provision to the Ross bishopric on 26 September from Pope Eugenius IV at the papal court, and on 14 October, he paid the papacy 600 gold florins; by the time of this payment, he had already received consecration. On 10 February 1441 a safe-conduct was issued to Thomas Tulloch, at that time in Flanders, on his way back to Scotland from the papal court. The postulation to the bishopric of Andrew Munro, Archdeacon of Ross, by the cathedral chapter of Fortrose was rejected by Pope Eugenius IV.
He was in Scotland in May 1443. He was witness to a royal charter on 24 January 1450. He attended the Edinburgh parliament of 24 September 1451. On 17 June 1455, Bishop Thomas, along with the other bishops of Scotland, sealed the forfeiture of James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas. In the 18th century, Bishop Tulloch's name was apparently on an inscription, dated to 1460. He seems to have died before 23 March 1461, when his successor Henry Cockburn received papal provision to the (now) vacant bishopric, though one early modern antiquarian claimed his death occurred "in 1463 before Oct[ober]".
# Fibrous root system

A fibrous root system is the opposite of a taproot system. It is usually formed by thin, moderately branching roots growing from the stem. A fibrous root system is universal in monocotyledonous plants and ferns. The fibrous root systems look like a mat made out of roots when the plant has reached full maturity.

## Description

Most trees begin life with a taproot, but after one to a few years change to a wide-spreading fibrous root system with mainly horizontal surface roots and only a few vertical, deep anchoring roots. A typical mature tree 30–50 m tall has a root system that extends horizontally in all directions as far as the tree is tall or more, but well over 95% of the roots are in the top 50 cm depth of soil.
A few plants with fibrous root systems:
* Coconut palm
* Grass
* Rosemary
Fibrous roots grow fairly close to the surface of the ground. Leaves with parallel venation have fibrous roots.
Forages have a fibrous root system, which helps combat erosion by anchoring the plants to the top layer of the soil, and covering the entirety of the field, as it is a non-row crop. In a fibrous root system, the roots grow downwards into the soil, and also branch off sideways throughout the soil. This forms a mass of fine roots, with no distinct tap root, because the embryonic root dies back while the plant is still young and growing.
# Chalcosia

Chalcosia is a genus of moths in the family Zygaenidae.

## Species

* Chalcosia affinis (Guérin-Méneville, 1843)
* Chalcosia alpherakyi Leech, 1898
* Chalcosia coliadoides
* Chalcosia contradicta Inoue, 1991
* Chalcosia flavicollis Jordan, 1907
* Chalcosia formosana Matsumura, 1911
* Chalcosia nympha Moore, 1878
* Chalcosia pectinicornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Chalcosia pretiosa Walker, [1865]
* Chalcosia venosa Walker, 1854
* Chalcosia zehma Herrich-Schäffer, [1853]
# Gadar

Gadar or Gaddar may refer to:
* Gadar River, in Iran
* Gadar: Ek Prem Katha, a 2001 Indian romantic drama film
** Gadar 2: The Katha Continues, a 2023 Indian film, its sequel
# 1993 Austin Peay Governors football team

The 1993 Austin Peay Governors football team represented Austin Peay State University as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) during the 1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by third-year head coach Roy Gregory, the Governors compiled an overall record of 1–10, with a mark of 0–8 in conference play, and finished ninth in the OVC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | at Cincinnati* | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | L 10–42 | 10,949 |
| September 11 | Knoxville* | Municipal StadiumClarksville, TN | W 28–19 | 5,976 |
| September 18 | Western Kentucky* | Municipal StadiumClarksville, TN | L 27–28 | 6,089 |
| September 25 | at Eastern Kentucky | Roy Kidd StadiumRichmond, KY | L 7–48 | |
| October 2 | at Tennessee Tech | Tucker StadiumCookeville, TN | L 17–35 | 2,317 |
| October 9 | at Murray State | Roy Stewart StadiumMurray, KY | L 14–38 | 8,381 |
| October 16 | Tennessee State | Municipal StadiumClarksville, TN | L 16–21 | |
| October 23 | at Morehead State | Jayne StadiumMorehead, KY | L 10–23 | 5,200 |
| October 30 | Southeast Missouri State | Municipal StadiumClarksville, TN | L 7–17 | 1,826 |
| November 6 | at Middle Tennessee | Johnny "Red" Floyd StadiumMurfreesboro, TN | L 10–44 | 4,500 |
| November 20 | Tennessee–Martin | Municipal StadiumClarksville, TN | L 33–39 $^{2OT}$ | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||