OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Obed Crosby Haycock

Obed Crosby Haycock (October 5, 1901 – December 10, 1983) was a scientist, educator, and radio station owner. He spent most of his career at the University of Utah. He started a radio station KLGN in Logan, Utah in 1954.

## Early life

He was born in Panguitch, Utah, on October 5, 1901. His parents were Edna Crosby and George Albert Haycock. He received his B.S. in electrical engineering from the University of Utah in 1925. He also had studied at Utah State University. He received a master of Science from Purdue University in 1931.
During World War II, he conducted research on radio communication in the jungles of Panama. He was also the director of vocational education in Utah.

## Career

Crosby was a research engineer at Rutgers University from 1944 to 1945. He became a professor of electrical engineering at the University of Utah, teaching there for 33 years. He started and operated a radio station KLGN in Logan, Utah in 1954 which he later sold.
He became the director of upper air research labs at the University of Utah in 1957, serving in this capacity for ten years, for a total of 43 years at the university. In this capacity, he pioneered the use of rockets to study the upper atmosphere, starting this work with German V-2 rockets captured during World War II. His research involved the upper atmosphere including the ionosphere/magnetosphere which is involved in diverse phenomena including the Aurora Borealis, weather patterns, and radio transmission. He did much of his research for the United States Army and later the United States Airforce. He was present during the detonation of the nuclear weapon at Bikini Atoll where he observed the effects of such on the ionosphere.
He was a recipient of the Outstanding Engineer Award from the University of Utah. He was a fellow of IEEE. He was a member of Phi Beta Phi honorary engineering fraternity, Sigma Xi, and Tau Beta Pi.
He wrote and contributed to many professional publications. This included an article on the coming of electrical power to Utah for the Utah Historical Quarterly.

## Personal life

Haycock married Martha Mary Harding in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on August 12, 1926. They had five children: Jean Haycock, Don H. Haycock, Ralph Hugh Haycock, Richard Haycock and Lois Haycock. Haycock married Ellen Lyon Smith on July 1, 1964.
Haycock was a member of the The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He was active in the Boy Scouts of America, serving as a scout master for many years.
He died in December 10, 1983 in Salt Lake City, Utah. He was buried at the Salt Lake City Cemetery.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "Obed Crosby Haycock". The Salt Lake Tribune. 1983-12-11. p. 47. Retrieved 2025-03-05 – via Newspapers.com.
* ↑ "Utah Historical Quarterly table of contents". Archived from the original on 2008-05-14. Retrieved 2008-10-01.
* ↑ "Obed Crosby Haycock". The Salt Lake Tribune. 1983-12-11. p. 47. Retrieved 2025-03-05 – via Newspapers.com.
# Conflent

Conflent (French pronunciation:; Catalan pronunciation:) is a historical Catalan comarca of Northern Catalonia, now part of the French department of Pyrénées-Orientales. In the Middle Ages it comprised the County of Conflent.
The capital of this pays is Prades (Catalan: Prada de Conflent), and it borders the pays of Capcir, Rosselló, Vallespir, Alta Cerdanya and Ripollès, and the Occitan-speaking pays of Fenolleda. It roughly corresponds to the valley of the Têt River (Catalan: Tet) and its neighbourhoods between Rodès and Mont-Louis (Catalan: Montlluís). Conflent is dominated by the Canigou (Catalan: Canigó) mountain.
* The town of Prades, in the Têt valley, seen from the south-west.
* The village of Fillols (Conflent), lying at the foot of Canigou mountain.
# Hermann Klien

Hermann Klien (born 22 October 1932) is an Austrian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Alcmene (disambiguation)

Alcmene is mother of Heracles in Greek mythology.
Alcmene or Alkmene may also refer to:
* 82 Alkmene, an asteroid
* Alkmene (apple)
* Alkmene (opera), by Giselher Klebe
* HMS Alcmene, several ships of the British Royal Navy
* French ship Alcmène, several ships of the French Navy
# Ofer Hugi

Ofer Hugi (Hebrew: עופר חוגי; born 17 April 1964) is an Israeli firner politician who served as a Knesset member for Shas from 1999 to 2003, and again for just under a month in 2006. In 2007, he was sent to prison for various charges related to forgery and fraud.

## Background

After finishing school, Hugi was conscripted into the IDF, where he attained the rank of Staff Sergeant. After completing his service, he studied for a B.A. in Rabbinical Ordination and went on to work as an administrator.

## Political career

Hugi joined Shas, a Mizrahi/Sephardi ultra-Orthodox party. He was elected to the Knesset in the 1999 elections when the party won an unprecedented 17 seats, making it the third-largest party after One Israel (the Labour Party) and Likud. However, Hugi lost his seat in the 2003 elections when the party was reduced to 11 seats (he was 12th on the list), possibly as a result of the party's growing reputation for corruption, several of its members having been convicted of various fraudulent offences.
He did briefly enter the Knesset at the end of April 2006 after Shas MK Yair Peretz had resigned from the Knesset after being convicted of fraud (he had fraudulently obtained an academic degree), but the Knesset was dissolved on 17 April, and Hugi did not win a seat in the 2006 elections.

## Conviction

After replacing an MK who had been convicted of fraud, in December 2006, Hugi was found guilty of aggravated forgery, using forged documents (by recording a fictitious salary for his wife, he avoided income tax), receiving items through fraudulent means, false registration of a corporation, and attempting to receive items through fraudulent means (including Education Ministry funding for student transportation). This was in relation to a technical college which he founded in the late 1990s, and had received hundreds of thousand of shekels for, though it later became apparent that the lists of students and teachers he had provided were fictitious.
In February 2007, Hugi was sentenced to two years in prison, and ordered to pay a fine of 12,000 shekels.
# Yitzhak Vaknin

Yitzhak Vaknin (Hebrew: יצחק וקנין; born 12 May 1958) is an Israeli politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for Shas between 1996 and 2019, and as Minister of Religious Services in 2019 and 2020.

## Biography

Vaknin was born into a family that had immigrated from Morocco in 1954. Between 1982 and 1987 he served as secretary of the Gornot HaGalil communal settlement. In 1988 he became chairman of the committee of Ya'ara, a position he held until 1996. Between 1988 and 1993 he also served as secretary of Ma'ale Yosef Regional Council, and from 1993 until 1996 as the head of its religious council.
He was first elected to the Knesset in 1996. He retained his seat in the 1999 elections, and was appointed Deputy Minister of Communications on 5 August 1999, a role he held until 11 July 2000, when Shas resigned from the government. After Ariel Sharon formed a new government, Vaknin was appointed Deputy Minister of Labor and Social Welfare on 2 May 2001. He left the position on 20 May 2002, but returned to it on 3 June.
He retained his seat again in the 2003, 2006, 2009, 2013 and 2015 elections. He was appointed Minister of Religious Services in January 2019, but did not run in the April 2019 elections.
He is married with five children and lives in Ya'ara.
# Helen Russell (writer)

Helen Russell is an English author, journalist, and speaker based in Denmark. She has written for The Guardian, The Daily Telegraph, The Observer, Stylist, Metro, Grazia, and The Independent. She has published five books, including the bestselling The Year of Living Danishly (2015).

## Career

Russell has previously worked for The Sunday Times, Take a Break, AllAboutYou.com., Top Sante, Tatler Asia, Grazia India and Sky. She joined Marie Claire as editor of marieclaire.co.uk in 2010 and was BSME-shortlisted in 2011 and 2012.
After relocating to Jutland, Denmark, Russell wrote The Year of Living Danishly, exploring why Denmark is considered one of the happiest countries in the world. The book is an international bestseller and has been published in 21 countries.
After publishing The Year of Living Danishly, Russell continued to study cultural approaches to emotions and subsequently has published Leap Year (2016), The Atlas of Happiness (2018), and How To Be Sad (2021). In 2018, she published her first fiction book Gone Viking.
Russell continues to write for magazines and newspapers around the world, including Stylist, The Times, Grazia, Metro, and The Wall Street Journal. She wrote a column for The Telegraph, and is a correspondent for The Guardian.
She speaks regularly about her work for organisations including Lego, Google, Carlsberg, Action for Happiness and is a TEDx speaker.
# Morgan Morse

Morgan Morse (born 18 January 2005) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays for the Ospreys and Swansea RFC as a backrow.

## Club career

Morse began his career at Cwmtwrch RFC, featuring for West Wales under-14 and Ospreys West under-14. He joined the Ospreys Academy in 2021, while with the side he was dual-registered and featured for his home town of Swansea RFC in the Indigo Group Welsh Premiership. On the 3rd of November 2023 he made his debut for the Ospreys off the bench against the Sharks in the United Rugby Championship.
He scored a wonder try against Cardiff in Round 9 of the 2023–24 United Rugby Championship, described as the "individual try of the season".

## International career

He captained the Wales under-18 side, before playing for the Wales under-20 side at 17. He made his debut against Scotland scoring a try off the bench. Featuring at the U20 World Championship starting in all of Wales matches.
# Ryan Robertson

Ryan Ashley Robertson (born October 2, 1976) is an American former professional basketball player who was selected by the Sacramento Kings in the 2nd round (45th pick) of the 1999 NBA draft. He played college basketball at the University of Kansas under coach Roy Williams. He scored a career high 31 points in a second round loss to Kentucky in the 1999 NCAA Tournament.
Robertson also played varsity basketball for four years at St. Charles West High School from 1991 to 1995. During his tenure at St. Charles West the basketball team made it to the final four in the Missouri State Championship for the first time. Robertson led the team to the State championship in 1995.
He started his professional career with the Kansas Cagerz. He played one game for the Sacramento Kings during the 1999-2000 NBA season, scoring five points. He later played professionally for the American Basketball Association team Kansas City Knights during the 2000–2001 season. After one season with the Kansas City minor league team, he then moved to Europe to play in the Netherlands for EiffelTowers Nijmegen during the 2001–04 seasons. With EiffelTowers, he won the Dutch championship and Cup in 2003.
He finished his professional career playing for Panellinios B.C. (Greece) and Cholet Basket (France) during the 2004–05 season.
# Frederick Abbott

Frederick Abbott may refer to:
* Frederick Abbott (Indian Army officer) (1805–1892), English army officer
* Frederic Vaughan Abbot (1858–1928), American army officer and engineer
* Frederick M. Abbott (born 1952), American legal academic
* Frederick Abbott (cricketer) (1901–1952), New Zealand-born English cricketer
* Fred Abbott (1874–1935), American Major League Baseball catcher
* Fredric Abbott (1928–1996), Australian actor
# W. A. Mason House

The W. A. Mason House is an historic house at 87 Raymond Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built in 1846 and extended to the rear in 1867, giving it a T shape. Its massing is Italianate as are its decorative window hoods, but its corner pilasters give it a Greek Revival character. The main entrance is accessed through a single-story porch occupying the front crook of the T. W. A. Mason, for whom it was built, was a city surveyor who was responsible for surveying and platting a significant amount of the city in the 19th century.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Love It or List It (franchise)

Love It or List It is a television franchise of television programs created by Maria Armstrong and Catherine Fogarty. Each series follows a format, with a current homeowning couple or family to deciding between keeping their newly renovated current home (known on the show as "Love It") or buying a new home and selling their current one (known on the show as "List It").

## International versions

| Country/territory | Local title | Presenters | First aired |
| Australia | Love It or List It Australia | Andrew Winter Neale Whitaker | 2017 |
| Quebec | Vendre ou rénover (Sell or Renovate) | Daniel Corbin Maïka Desnoyers | 2017 |
| Finland | Remppa vai muutto Suomi (Love It or List It Finland) | Anne Ramsay Marko Paananen | August 2021 |
| United Kingdom | Love It or List It UK | Kirstie Allsopp Phil Spencer | 2015 |
| Vancouver | Love It or List It Vancouver | Jillian Harris Todd Talbot | 2012 |
# Lost (Menudo song)

"Lost" (also released in Spanish as "Perdido Sin Ti") is a song by the Puerto Rican boy band, Menudo. It was released as a digital single with virtually no album support in June 2008. While failing to reach the Billboard Hot 100, it did peak at number 36 on the Mainstream Top 40 airplay chart.
In his review of the single, Chuck Taylor of *Billboard* stated that the track features a catchy and engaging chorus, perfect for captivating a young audience. He noted that, with Latin culture on the rise, Menudo had the potential to achieve widespread success. Additionally, he highlighted that the members—aged 16 to 19—demonstrate great skill in both dancing and singing, while also being charismatic and distinct enough to establish their own individual identities.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Mainstream Top 40 | 36 |
# Tim Gane

Timothy John Gane (born 12 July 1964) is an English songwriter and guitarist who co-founded Stereolab with his then-partner Lætitia Sadier.

## Biography

Gane was born in Ilford, Essex, and began his musical career experimenting with harsh noise in the early 1980s, under the alias Unkommunitim, releasing self-financed cassettes on Black Dwarf Wreckordings along with fellow Unkommuniti members Kallous Boys and other noise projects.
He was a key member of McCarthy from 1985 until their breakup in 1990.

### Stereolab

Gane later formed Stereolab with Lætitia Sadier. For the first incarnation of the band, they enlisted ex-Chills bassist Martin Kean, drummer Joe Dilworth and Gina Morris on backing vocals. In 1993, the band were signed to the American major-label Elektra and were released from their recording contract in 2004. In 2009, Stereolab announced their hiatus. Stereolab reunited for a tour in 2019 to support a series of vinyl reissues.
Turn On, Gane's side project with Sean O'Hagan, who Gane worked with in Stereolab, released their self-titled debut in 1997.

### Cavern of Anti-Matter

In 2013, he released Blood-Drums under the moniker "Cavern of Anti-Matter", a band formed together with Holger Zapf and Dilworth. It was followed by the 2016 album Void Beats / Invocation Trex on Duophonic Records. It featured contributions by Bradford Cox and Peter Kember and Jan St. Werner. Live the band was reduced to a duo. In January 2017, Blood Drums was re-released through Duophonic.
In 2014, Gane compiled the tracks for Sky Records Kollektion 1, a collection of tracks from the German electronic-rock label, issued by Bureau B. In 2016, he presented FACT mix 544 for Fact Magazine.
Cavern of Anti-Matter provided the original soundtrack for the 2018 British horror comedy film In Fabric.

## Personal life

Gane and Lætitia Sadier were romantically involved throughout Stereolab's early years but separated in 2002. He lives in Berlin.
# Scanner (software)

Scanner is a disk space analyzing and management tool for Microsoft Windows operating systems. It displays the disk space usage of any drive or directory in the form of a multilevel pie chart which can be navigated up and down through the directory tree. When the mouse cursor is placed above a pie the program displays which directory the pie represents, how many files it contains and the overall disk space occupied by it. A context menu allows users to open the directory inside the Windows Explorer, hide and un-hide it from the diagram as well as deleting the pie from the disk either via the Recycle Bin or permanently.
Initially released in 1999, it is an early example of the sunburst method of visualising disk usage and inspired the KDE package Filelight.
# A. S. M. Ridwanur Rahman

A. S. M. Ridwanur Rahman, awc, afwc, psc, G is a two-star general of the Bangladesh Army and GOC of 17th Infantry Division. Prior to that he was director General, National Telecommunication Monitoring Centre. He has served as the commandant of Bangladesh Institute of Peace Support Operation Training (BIPSOT). Before serving at BIPSOT, he was the president of Bangladesh Army Sports Control Board.

## Career

Ridwan was commissioned in Bangladesh Army on 21 December 1990 with 23rd BMA Long Course. He has served as director of Directorate of Military Training at Army headquarters as brigadier general. He was the member of National Olympic Academy Committee. Under his command BIPSOT arranged "Exercise Tiger Lightning 2022" in partnership with the Bangladesh Armed Forces and the Oregon National Guard. He was promoted to the rank of major general on December 20, 2021.
# Philippe Boiry

Philippe Paul Alexandre Henri Boiry (February 19, 1927 – January 5, 2014) was a journalist and a pretender to the throne of the Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia from October 26, 1952 to January 5, 2014.

## Personal life

Philippe Paul Alexandre Henri Boiry was the son of Ferdinand Boiry and Jeanne Reynaud. In 1950 he married Jacqueline Marquain (1927-1978) and in 1996 he married Élisabeth Jeanne de Chavigny (1939-2006). He had no children from his two marriages.
In 1980, he founded a school of communication in Levallois-Perret (France).

### Pretender to the throne of Araucanía and Patagonia

On August 28, 1873 the Criminal Court of Paris ruled that Antoine de Tounens, first "king of Araucania and Patagonia" did not justify his status of sovereign.
Since the death of Antoine de Tounens, some French citizens without familial relations declared themselves to be pretenders to the throne of Araucania and Patagonia. Whether the Mapuche themselves accept this, or are even aware of it, is unclear.
In 1952 Philippe Boiry claimed that Jacques Antoine Bernard pretender to the throne of Araucanie and Patagonia abdicated in his favour. Until his death in 2014 he claimed to be pretender to the throne of Araucania and Patagonie under the name "prince Phillippe I".
In 1989 he visited Mapuche and Tehuelche lands for the first time. When he visited Argentina and Chile once, he met with hostility by the local media and cold shoulder by most of the Mapuche organisations.
In 1996 a argentin journalist claimed that the king of Patagonia was an impostor and his titles « as false as his presumed majesty », Philippe Boiry tried to sue him, but the case was thrown by the court of Paris for the reason that Philippe Boiry could not justify the titles he claimed.
Some historians describe the Kingdom of Araucanía as a "curious and semi-comic episode".
The pretenders to the throne of Araucania and Patagonia are called monarchs and sovereigns of fantasy, « having only fanciful claims to a kingdom without legal existence and having no international recognition ». On August 28, 1873 the Criminal Court of Paris ruled that Antoine de Tounens, first king of Araucania and Patagonia did not justify his status of sovereign.
In 1965 Philippe Boiry founded the association Auspice Stella to defend the cause of the Mapuches. A Non-Governmental Organization, the association was granted in July 2013 a consultative status to the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations.
Philippe Boiry died on 5 January 2014 in Chourgnac d'Ans (France).
# German Coast, Orleans Territory

German Coast County, Orleans Territory was a former civil division of Louisiana that existed from April 10, 1805, until April 14, 1807, during the U.S. territorial, pre-statehood period. In 1807, when the county system was replaced with civil parishes, the county was divided into St. John the Baptist and St. Charles parishes.
# Epichorista abdita

Epichorista abdita is a species of moth in the family Tortricidae. This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1924. It is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1924 using specimens collected on the Mount Arthur tableland in the first week of March. In 1928 George Hudson discussed E. abdita in his book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand discussing it as a form of Epichorista emphanes. In 1928 Alfred Philpott also discussed and illustrated the male genitalia of this species treating the moth as a distinct species. In another 1928 article Philpott pointed out that the male genitalia of E. abdita showed "markedly different structural peculiarities". In 1939 Hudson again discussed E. abdita this time as a synonym of E. emphanes in his publication in A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand. John S. Dugdale discussed this moth as a species in his 1988 publication. However as at 2025, this species is regarded as being taxonomically unresolved as it likely belongs to another genus. It is therefore also known as Epichorista (s.l.) abdita. The male holotype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Description

Philpott described this species as follows:
   ♂. 11+1⁄2–13 mm. Head, palpi, and thorax bright reddish-ochreous. Antennae in male ciliated, 1+1⁄2. Abdomen dark fuscous. Legs ochreous-whitish, tarsal segments annulated with fuscous. Forewings, costa strongly arched at base, apex rectangular, termen very slightly oblique, rounded beneath; bright ochreous-reddish; markings very obscure; five or six fuscous dots on basal half of costa; traces of some leaden-white fasciae at 1⁄3 apical half of wing with numerous obscure waved leaden-white fasciae, visible only under magnification; central fascia indicated by a clear reddish area on costa at middle: fringes ochreous-reddish, tips paler. Hindwings dark fuscous: fringes greyish-fuscous, with basal band and the tips round termen tinged with ochreous.
In one example the markings are quite obsolete and the ground-colour is much paler. It is a smaller and duller species than the similar in appearance E. emphanes and also has longer antennal ciliations.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. It has been observed in the Mount Arthur tableland.

## Behaviour

The adults of this species are on the wing in March.
# Panangattiri

Panangattiri is a village in Kollengode, Palakkad district of Kerala state, India.
Venkitachalapathy temple is a popular attraction. Every year in April, the temple celebrates Prathista Dhinam, organised by Gramma Brahmana Samooham.
# Józefin, Gmina Kamień

Józefin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamień, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Woman to Woman (Joe Cocker song)

"Woman to Woman" is a song written by Joe Cocker and Christopher Stainton, billed as Joe Cocker with the Chris Stainton Band. The song was released on Cocker's 1972 album Joe Cocker, and was the B-side to the single "Midnight Rider". After "Midnight Rider" hit number 27 on the Billboard Hot 100 in October 1972, "Woman to Woman" entered the chart in December, reaching number 56 in January 1973.
The song's piano and horn riff was used by hip-hop artists as a musical break for breakdancing and rapping, and producer Dr. Dre interpolated it for the Tupac Shakur single "California Love", which crossed over to hit number 1 for two weeks on the Hot 100 in 1996.