OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flag of the Eurasian Economic Union

The Flag of the Eurasian Economic Union is one of the symbols of the economic community formed by Eurasian countries and was created by an official document issued by the economic bloc in 2014.

## History

The establishment of the flag and emblem was provided in the literature of article 12, item 20 of the treaty establishing the Eurasian Economic Union, which was ratified on May 29, 2014, and the symbols were published on October 10, 2014, by decision number 76 which was approved by decision of the Supreme Economic Council of Eurasia.

## Vexilology and description

According to the creation document and the Statute on the Symbols of Eurasian Economic Union, the official symbols of the bloc are the Union flag and the emblem of the Union; the flag has an image of the official emblem of the Union in the center of a rectangular panel of white color and in the middle has two colors: blue and gold form a dynamic figure in symmetrical reflection in whose center is the image of the map of Eurasia in a circle.
The white color of the flag and the image of the map of the Member States reflect the peaceful nature of the Union's activities. The ratio of the flag width to its size is 2: 3.
The image of the Union emblem symbolizes the desire for economic cooperation of the member states. Blue is the symbol of Europe. The golden color is the symbol of Asia. The circle reflects the common interests of the two parts of the world - Europe and Asia: the blue part of the circle is in the golden part of the dynamic figure, the golden part of the circle is in the blue part of the dynamic figure. The Union emblem shall be at the center of the Union flag. The image of the Union flag shall correspond to the image of the Union flag; the image of the Union emblem shall correspond to the image of the Union emblem.

## Official uses

The Union flag and the Union emblem shall be placed:
* In buildings or installations occupied by Union bodies;
* In the buildings or premises where meetings of the Union bodies are held, during the period of their implementation.
# Air army

Air army is a term used in several countries, notably France, as the equivalent term to air force. In Russia, an air army is a major command within the Russian Air Force.
Historically, a Japanese or Soviet air army was a large military formation, comprising several corps or divisions, in the aviation forces of the Soviet Union and the Japanese Empire before and during Second World War. In the Soviet Union, the term remained in use after the war. Throughout most of the Pacific War, the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service was organized into four Air Armies, with two more added in the final stages of the war.
# Bruce Ahlstrand

Bruce Ahlstrand is a senior faculty member in the Business Administration program at Trent University in Peterborough, Ontario. A graduate of the University of Toronto, the London School of Economics and University of Oxford, Ahlstrand has been contributing to the field of strategic management for many years. With Henry Mintzberg and Joseph Lampel, he wrote the book Strategy Safari. At Trent University, Ahlstrand teaches courses in Organization Theory (AD 251) and Strategic Management (AD 400) which are both part of the core program in management studies at Trent.

## Publications

Ahlstrand's international bestselling book Strategy Safari: A Guided Tour Through the Wilds of Strategic Management is widely considered a classic work in the field. It has been translated into more than 15 languages, including, Chinese, Russian and French, and has been used in MBA programs around the world. His highest cited publication is Strategy Safari, according to Google Scholar.
# Institute of History and Ethnology

Institute of History and Ethnology:
* Abbasgulu Bakikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology in Azerbaijan
* Ivane Javakhishvili Institute of History and Ethnology in Georgia
* Sh. Sh. Ualikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology [ru] in Kazakhstan
# Andrea I Thopia

Andrea I Thopia (Albanian: Andrea I Topia) died in 1342 in Naples was an Albanian nobleman. In 1338 he inherited the county of Mat from his predecessor Tanusio Thopia.
Andrea had become the son-in-law of the Neapolitan King Robert of Anjou without his consent. It would end up costing him his life. Robert sent his biological daughter Hélène of Anjou, whom he had promised to be a wife to a potentate in Morea, via Durrës to Greece. In the Albanian port city she met Andreas Thopia, they fell in love and got married. The marriage resulted in two sons, Karl Thopia and Gjergj Thopia. However, King Robert did not accept the violation of his will to rule. He invited the couple to Naples on the pretext of wanting to reconcile with them and had them executed there.
The sons who remained in Albania survived, and so Prince Karl Thopia was later able to rightly invoke his family ties to a royal house, even though he pursued a policy directed against Anjou throughout his life, because he was not able forgive the one who killed his parents.
# Sawyer Sweeten

Sawyer Storm Sweeten (May 12, 1995 – April 23, 2015) was an American child actor. He is known for having played Geoffrey Barone on the sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond.

## Early life

Sweeten was born in Brownwood, Texas, to parents Timothy Sweeten and Elizabeth Millsap. He had two sisters Madylin, Maysa, and an identical twin brother, Sullivan. Madylin, Sawyer and Sullivan starred on the CBS sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond for nine seasons.
The Sweeten family moved to California when the twins were six months old; the siblings were cast less than a year later.
Later, Sawyer and Sullivan owned a house together in Riverside, California.

## Death

On April 23, 2015, Sweeten died due to a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head, nineteen days before his 20th birthday. His death prompted public tributes by his Everybody Loves Raymond costars.
His on-screen father Ray Romano was shocked by the news and said he was a "wonderful and sweet kid to be around". Sweeten's on-screen mother Patricia Heaton said that he was "a funny and exceptionally bright young man. He is gone from us far too soon."
Brad Garrett, who portrayed Sweeten's on-screen Uncle Robert, released a statement: "The Sweeten family was our family for those nine years on Raymond. My deepest condolences and love go out to them during this unimaginable time." Sweeten's on-screen grandmother Doris Roberts remembered Sawyer as "a very sweet young man" and reminded fans to "make sure your loved ones know how much you care about them. It's very important to keep in touch."
Phil Rosenthal, creator of Everybody Loves Raymond and husband of co-star Monica Horan, remembered Sawyer, his twin brother Sullivan, and their older sister Madylin as "children that never failed to make us laugh, or remind us of how we feel about our own children".
His on-screen/real-life sister Madylin released a statement regarding her brother's death and pleaded for everyone "to reach out to the ones you love".

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Frank McKlusky, C.I. | Young Frank McKlusky | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996–2005 | Everybody Loves Raymond | Geoffrey Barone | Main & Recurring cast |
| 2000 | Even Stevens | Milton | Episode: "All About Yvette" |
# Operation Mare Nostrum

Operation Mare Nostrum was a year-long naval and air operation commenced by the Italian government on 18 October 2013, which rescued at least 150,000 migrants on the dangerous Mediterranean sea crossing. The operation ended on 31 October 2014, and was superseded by Frontex's Operation Triton.

## Operation

The operation is named after ancient Roman name in Latin for the Mediterranean (Mare Nostrum, "Our Sea"). The European Commission provided financial support for the operation with €1.8 million from the External Borders Fund. Mare Nostrum was operated by the Italian Navy and saw ships operating near the coast of Libya.
The operation's search and rescue component is claimed by advocacy groups like the European Council on Refugees and Exiles to have saved thousands of lives, but the operation was politically unpopular and extremely costly for just one EU state. The Italian government requested support from the other EU member states, but the request was declined.
The operation ended on 31 October 2014 and was superseded by Frontex's Operation Triton, which operated a smaller search and rescue capability. Unlike Mare Nostrum, Operation Triton focused on border protection rather than search and rescue, and operated closer to the Italian coast. The termination of Mare Nostrum has been criticized as a cause of the increased death rate among migrants to Europe in the Mediterranean, which increased tenfold in 2015 compared to migrant fatalities in the Mediterranean in 2014. Two major migrant shipwreck disasters which together killed more than 1000 people within the span of a week in April 2015 led to calls to renew the operation.

## Deployed assets

The operation involved units of the Italian Navy and Italian Air Force. The navy units deployed consisted of:
* 1 amphibious assault carrier with medical and shelter facilities for the would-be migrants;
* 1–2 frigates
* 2 patrol vessels or corvettes with medical care;
* San Marco Marine Brigade team in charge of vessels inspections and the safety of migrants on board;
* coastal radar network and automatic identification system shore stations.
The air units involved helicopters, one MM P180 aircraft equipped with FLIR, two Camcopter S-100 unmanned aerial vehicles on board the ship San Giusto and two maritime patrol aircraft. There was also one forward logistic site in Lampedusa for logistics support. According to Italian Interior Minister Angelino Alfano, the government spent about €114 million ($142 million) on Operation Mare Nostrum.

### Foreign contributions

Slovenia was the sole external contributor to the operation. It provided its patrol vessel Triglav, which assisted in general surveillance of the waters surrounding Lampedusa from 15 December 2013 to the end of January the following year.
# German ship Donau

Donau (A516) is the sixth ship of the Elbe-class replenishment ships of the German Navy.

## Development

The Elbe-class replenishment ships are also known tenders of the German Navy. In German, this type of ship is called Versorgungsschiffe which can be translated as "supply ship" though the official translation in English is "replenishment ship".
They are intended to support German naval units away from their home ports. The ships carry fuel, provisions, ammunition and other matériel and also provide medical services. The ships are named after German rivers where German parliaments were placed.

## Construction and career

Donau was launched in March 1994 in Bremen-Vegesack, Germany. She was commissioned on 15 November 1994.
On 11 January 2020, Donau under the command of Captain Bernd Abshagen left her home port of Warnemünde to join the Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures Group 1 (SNMCMG1).
Until July 2024, it was part of the Very High Readiness Joint Task Force Maritime (VJTF (M)) in the North Sea and the Baltic Sea.

## Gallery

* Donau on 13 August 2005
* Donau on 1 August 2010
* Donau and Bad Bevensen on 31 August 2014
* Donau during BALTOPS on 16 June 2020
# Dehnow, Borujen

Dehnow (Persian: دهنو) is a village in Howmeh Rural District of the Central District in Borujen County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Language

The village is populated by Persians.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,301 in 318 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,219 people in 341 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 978 people in 305 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Ulmann

Ulmann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Ulmann (born 1861), American banker and author
* Benjamin Ulmann (1829–1884), Alsatian-French historical painter
* Doris Ulmann (1882–1934), American photographer
* Regine Ulmann (1847–1938), Austrian school director, editor and feminist
* Salomon Ulmann (1806–1865), Alsatian-French rabbi
Tracey Ullman - British Actress and Comedian
# Flyers Creek

The Flyers Creek, a mostly–perennial river that is part of the Lachlan sub-catchment of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.
It is the site of a proposed windfarm project.

## Course and features

The Flyers Creek (technically a river) rises on the slopes of Mount Canobolas south of Towac Pinnacle and west of Forest Reefs, and flows generally south and southwest before reaching its confluence with the Belubula River north of Millamolong.
# League of Anti-Corruption Governors

The League of Anti-Corruption Governors (Spanish: Liga de Gobernantes Anticorrupción; LIGA) is a Colombian political movement, created in October 2019 by the former mayor of Bucaramanga, Rodolfo Hernández Suárez, and by the candidates for the 2020–2023 municipal council. It was conceived as an independent civic alternative to traditional political parties and ideologies, with the purpose of reaching the presidency of the republic in the 2022 election. Earlier, in the 2015 local elections, Rodolfo Hernández managed to reach the Mayor's Office of Bucaramanga through an independent candidacy via the "Movimiento Cívico Lógica Etica y Estética", previously founded by Hernández to support his political campaign. In May 2022, Hernández finished in second place in the first round of the presidential elections, proceeding to the second round against Gustavo Petro. He finished in second place in the second round as well.

## Party status

Hernández submitted an application with the National Electoral Council (CNE) on 19 July 2022 for LIGA to be granted legal status as a political party. In the submission, Hernández emphasised his presidential ticket's second place in the presidential election and how he and Castillo had taken their respective seats in the senate and chamber of representatives reserved for the second place presidential and vice presidential candidates. He also mentioned LIGA's convention, which declared its opposition to the government of Gustavo Petro. The CNE granted legal party status to LIGA on 4 August, and Hernández became the party's president. He appointed his wife, Socorro Oliveros as national director.

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election year | Candidate | Running mate | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Result |
| Election year | Candidate | Running mate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
| 2022 | Rodolfo Hernández Suárez | Marelen Castillo | 5,965,335 | 28.17 | 10,580,412 | 47.31 | Lost N |
| Sources: La Registraduria Prensa (First round), Registraduria (Second round) ||||||||
# Reuben Ginbey

Reuben Ginbey (born 10 September 2004) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for the West Coast Eagles in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Ginbey was recruited from East Perth (WAFL) with pick 9 in the 2022 National Draft. He made his AFL debut in round 1 of the 2023 AFL season. He earned a Rising Star nomination in round 3 of that season.

## Early career

Ginbey started his career at the local Dunsborough Football Club. Initially having a smaller build, he developed into a handy player. He later had a growth spurt as his body matured and went from a winger to a key position player. He was invited to the East Perth Colts program and his coaches put his name forward for the state under 18 team. Ginbey made his WAFL senior debut in 2022, while still playing in the Public Schools Association competition with Wesley College.

## AFL career

Ginbey was selected at Pick 9 in the 2022 National Draft by the West Coast Eagles. He earned an AFL Rising Star nominee in round 3 of the 2023 season, in just his third game.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to the end of Round 7 2023
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2023 | West Coast | 7 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 36 | 61 | 97 | 8 | 50 | 0 | 0.1 | 5.1 | 8.7 | 13.9 | 1.1 | 7.1 |
| Career | Career | Career | 7 | 1 | 1 | 36 | 61 | 97 | 8 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 5.1 | 8.7 | 13.9 | 1.1 | 7.1 |

## Honours and achievements

AFL
* AFL Rising Star nominee: 2023
# Brylian Aldama

Brylian Negietha Dwiki Aldama (born 23 February 2002) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga 2 club Persela Lamongan, on loan from Persis Solo.

## Youth career

Brylian Aldama launched his footballing career in his hometown of Surabaya through the youth system of Persebaya. After playing for several Indonesian national junior teams in different age groups from 2018 to 2020, he attracted top-flight Croatian club HNK Rijeka that recruited him to play for their youth team in the first half of 2021. After a few non-league matches, he failed to earn a spot on the roster, leading to a loan spell at NK Pomorac 1921, which plays in the third-tier of Croatian football. He played several matches for Pomorac's junior team and even scored goals for them but injuries blocked his progression.

## Club career
### Persebaya Surabaya

In 2022, Aldama moved back to Indonesia and signed for the senior team of his childhood club Persebaya Surabaya on 29 April 2022 to play in Liga 1 in the 2022–23 season. He made his league debut on 25 July 2022 in a match against Persikabo 1973 at the Pakansari Stadium, Cibinong.
He scored his first league goal for the club on 29 March 2023, scored the winning goal in a 2–1 against PSIS Semarang.

## International career

Aldama was part of the Indonesia U-16 team that won the 2018 AFF U-16 Youth Championship and the Indonesia U-19 team that finished third in 2019 AFF U-19 Youth Championship. In August 2020, Aldama was included on Indonesia national under-19 football team 30-man list for Training Center in Croatia.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 27 January 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Persebaya Surabaya | 2022–23 | Liga 1 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Persebaya Surabaya | 2023–24 | Liga 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| PSCS Cilacap (loan) | 2023–24 | Liga 2 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Young Elephants | 2024–25 | Lao League | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 |
| Persis Solo | 2024–25 | Liga 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Persela Lamongan (loan) | 2024–25 | Liga 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 34 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 39 | 5 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in Indonesia President's Cup
* ↑ Appearances in AFC Challenge League

## Honours
### Club
#### Persebaya Surabaya U20

* Elite Pro Academy U-20: 2019

### International
#### Indonesia U16

* JENESYS Japan-ASEAN U-16 Youth Football Tournament: 2017
* AFF U-16 Youth Championship: 2018

#### Indonesia U19

* AFF U-19 Youth Championship third place: 2019
# 1994 SMU Mustangs football team

The 1994 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University (SMU) as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1994 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Tom Rossley, the Mustangs compiled an overall record of 1–9–1 with a mark of 0–6–1 in conference play, placing last out of eight teams in the SWC.
The highlight of the campaign was a 21–21 tie vs. Texas A&M, which went 10–0–1 but was ineligible to win the SWC championship and participate in a bowl game (and was also banned from television) due to penalties enforced by the NCAA for numerous rule violations. It was the last tie for the Mustangs and Aggies, as the NCAA adopted overtime for regular season games starting in 1996.
This was the final season SMU played home games at Ownby Stadium, although the Mustangs moved their home game with Houston to the nearby Cotton Bowl. The scheduled home game with Texas A&M was shifted to the Alamodome in San Antonio for a guarantee of the gate; most of the crowd of over 51,000 wore the Aggies' Maroon and White.
The regular season finale vs. TCU was the Mustangs' last on-campus home game until the opening of Gerald J. Ford Stadium for the 2000 season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | 3:00 p.m. | at Arkansas* | War Memorial StadiumLittle Rock, AR | | L 14–34 | 51,180 |
| September 10 | 6:30 p.m. | at No. 13 UCLA* | Rose BowlPasadena, CA | | L 10–17 | 40,638 |
| September 17 | 12:00 p.m. | New Mexico* | Ownby StadiumUniversity Park, TX | Raycom | W 34–31 | 11,100 |
| September 24 | 2:00 p.m. | at Texas Tech | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX | | L 7–35 | 29,521 |
| October 1 | 2:00 p.m. | No. 18 North Carolina* | Ownby StadiumUniversity Park, TX | | L 24–28 | 18,200 |
| October 8 | 1:00 p.m. | at Baylor | Floyd Casey StadiumWaco, TX | | L 10–44 | 34,869 |
| October 15 | 12:00 p.m. | Houston | Cotton BowlDallas, TX (rivalry) | Raycom | L 33–39 | 11,400 |
| October 22 | 12:00 p.m. | at No. 13 Texas | Texas Memorial StadiumAustin, TX | Raycom | L 20–42 | 61,307 |
| October 29 | 2:00 p.m. | vs. No. 7 Texas A&M | AlamodomeSan Antonio, TX | | T 21–21 | 51,056 |
| November 5 | 12:00 p.m. | at Rice | Rice StadiumHouston, TX (rivalry) | Raycom | L 10–17 | 17,800 |
| November 12 | 2:00 p.m. | TCU | Ownby StadiumUniversity Park, TX (rivalry) | | L 14–35 | 20,463 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||
# Hanna House

The Hanna House is a historic house in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The house was built in 1900 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The building and its carriage house were built for James B. Hanna, president and co-founder of the Hanna Paint Company. The Hanna House was built at a time when East Broad Street was a tree-lined avenue featuring the most ornate houses in Columbus. The house remained in the Hanna family until 1975, and afterwards became an insurance office. The building is also part of the 21st & E. Broad Historic Group on the Columbus Register of Historic Properties, added to the register in 1988.
# Kristofer Allerfeldt

Kristofer Allerfeldt is a British historian and farmer. He teaches History at the University of Exeter.

## Background

The Allerfeldt family, originally from Sweden, lived and farmed at Yarner House on Dartmoor.

## Career

Allerfeldt's research focuses on the history of racism, nationalism and organised crime in the United States, and the creation of modern American society. He is an occasional political and cultural commentator for The Independent.
His published work has explored subjects such as the KKK, the Progressive Era, and U.S. deportation policy.
In 2024, he published the first history of the Ku Klux Klan from ‘its origins in post-Civil War Tennessee to the present day’.

## Selected works

* Race, Radicalism, Religion and Restriction: Immigration in the Pacific Northwest, 1890-1924. Praeger, 2003
* Beyond the Huddled Masses: American Immigration and the Treaty of Versailles. IB Tauris, 2006
* The Progressive Era in the USA 1890 - 1921. Ashgate, 2007
* Crime and the Rise of Modern America. Routledge, 2011
* Organized Crime in the United States, 1865-1941. McFarland, 2018
* The Ku Klux Klan: An American History. The History Press, 2024
# François-Claudius Compte-Calix

François-Claudius Compte-Calix (1813–1880) was a French painter of genre subjects and portraits. He was born in Lyons and studied in the fine art school of his native city, and in the studio of J. C. Bonnefond. He first exhibited at the Paris Salon in 1840. His Vieil Ami, painted in 1863, was in the International Exhibition at Paris in 1867. He died at Chazay d'Azergues near Lyons in 1880.