OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Clifford (photographer)

Charles Clifford (Wales, c. 1820 – Madrid, 1 January 1863) was a Welsh photographer based mainly in Spain.
Clifford, known mostly for his daguerreotype, calotype and wet plate collodion images of scenes from around Spain, he was, together with the French photographer, Jean Laurent, one of the leading photographers of his day in Spain.
Queen Victoria and Prince Albert are known to have purchased some of Clifford's Spanish photographs in 1854, and in 1861, he published two volumes, containing a series of 159 prints commissioned by Queen Victoria, Prince Albert, the King and Queen of Spain, the Emperors of France, Russia and Austria, the Duc de Montpensier, among others.
Although known mainly for his collections of photographs of landscapes, monuments and public works, he was commissioned to carry out a portrait of Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle (her notes in her Journal for 14 November 1861 state she was "dressed in evening dress, with diadem & jewels" and was "photographed for the Queen of Spain by Mr Clifford. He brought me one of hers, taken by him". It was possibly one of the last portraits taken of the queen wearing a colour), and was also named Court Photographer to the Queen of Spain, accompanying her on the royal tour of Andalucia in 1862.

## Biography

Not much is known about his early life, but by November 1850, he was running a photographic portrait gallery in Madrid, accompanied by his wife, Jane Clifford, also a photographer.
He is buried in the British Cemetery in Madrid.

## Works

Most of the original copies of his works are held at the Biblioteca Nacional de España, the Palacio Real de Madrid and the Museo del Prado, but some are also to be found in the Museo de Historia de Madrid, the Museo Frederic Marès in Barcelona, and the archives of Universidad de Navarra.
# Flaunch

In heraldry, a flaunch (/flɔːntʃ/; also called flanches or flanks) is among the ordinaries or subordinaries, consisting of two arcs of circles protruding into the field from the sides of the shield. The flaunch is never borne singly.
Plain flaunches are seen in the coats of Hulbert Paul Lindahl Silver and Gillian Patricia Birtwhistle. They may be of different tinctures, as in the coat of the Free State Women's Agricultural Union (South Africa) where they are orange/tenny and azure.
Flaunches may touch each other, as in the coat of Bradley Hook.
Like any ordinary, they may
* be charged with other things, as in the English coats of Harlow District Council and Forest of Dean District Council.
* have colourings other than plain ones, as in the English coat of Hoylake Urban District Council and the Canadian one of the Central Saanich (British Columbia) Police Service.
* have ornamented edges, as in the Welsh coat of Maesteg Town Council.
A very rare variation is square flaunches, as in the coat of Sheila-Marie Suzanne Cook and the coat of the US Coastguard Cutter Sequoia. Parker's glossary, s.v. Flaunches, cites two similar coats for Mosylton or Moselton with square flaunches.

## Diminutive

While supposedly the diminutives of flaunches are flasques and voiders (which likewise cannot be borne singly), these exist only very rarely in modern heraldry, and in practice cannot be distinguished from flaunches. An example occurs in the coat of Liddell-Grainger of Ayton (second quarter for Liddell), "Argent fretty gules; two voiders or;..." (Scots Public Register, volume 38, page 3).

## As a debruisement

Some early heraldic writers say that the illegitimate son of a noblewoman must bear her arms with "a surcoat"; that is, on (large) flaunches around a blank center.

## Gallery

* Flag of Kenya
# Petra Bockle

Petra Bockle (born 14 May 1995) known professionally as Petra, is a rapper, singer and songwriter of Kenyan and Seychellois descent. She performs in both Swahili and English, sometimes switching back and forth. She cites 2Pac, Eminem, MC Lyte and Lil' Kim as her musical influences.

## Early life

Petra Bockle was born to a Kenyan mother and Seychellois father. Her father died in 2004, when Petra was nine years old, She then started becoming active with music around this time as a form of therapy.

## Career

Petra first appeared on the "Ligi Soo Remix" which featured her along with other Kenyan artists. This includes: Kaka Sungura, Madtraxx, MwendaMchizi Jay A and Mejja among others. She then disappeared from the music scene for a while. In 2018 she collaborated with Kenyan hip hop artist Khaligraph Jones on a song titled "Rider". In the music video for "Rider", which features Khaligraph Jones, Petra is seen eating raw meat, which was actual raw liver, caused controversy.
A month later she was featured on another song titled "Khali Kartel Cypher". Petra performed alongside Mr Eazi at the Hypefest concert during his Kenya tour. Her latest single "i got that" features singer Victoria Kimani.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year Of Release |
| I got that ft. Victoria Kimani | 2018 |
| Bandit ft. Empress | 2017 |
| Stand Up Inuka | Bambika | 2017 |

### As featured artist

| Title | Release date |
| Ligi Soo Remix | 2013 |
| Eish | 2015 |
| The Khali Cartel | 2018 |
| Rider | 2018 |

## Awards and nominations

In 2012, Petra won an award for best female artist at the Kenya Coast Music Awards. Later on in 2015 she received an award for best female hip hop artist at the Pwani Celebrity Awards.
# 1982 Drake Bulldogs football team

The 1982 Drake Bulldogs football team represented the Drake University as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by sixth-year head coach Chuck Shelton, Drake compiled an overall record of 4–7 with a mark of 2–4 in conference play, and finished fifth in the MVC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | Northern Iowa* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 40–13 | 16,650 |
| September 11 | Idaho State* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 21–41 | 13,147 |
| September 18 | at Southern Illinois | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | L 17–24 | 13,300 |
| September 25 | at Iowa State* | Cyclone StadiumAmes, IA | L 10–35 | 51,866 |
| October 2 | Indiana State | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 19–29 | 10,084 |
| October 9 | at Western Illinois* | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | W 31–12 | 5,641 |
| October 16 | at Nebraska–Omaha* | Al F. Caniglia FieldOmaha, NE | L 17–27 | 7,100 |
| October 23 | Tulsa | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 18–34 | 12,820 |
| October 30 | at West Texas State | Kimbrough Memorial StadiumCanyon, TX | W 31–24 | 10,091 |
| November 6 | Wichita State | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 29–38 | 7,810 |
| November 13 | at Illinois State | Hancock StadiumNormal, IL | W 42–35 | 2,687 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# 2022–23 Coppa Italia (women)

The 2022–23 Italian Women's Cup (Coppa Italia di calcio femminile) was the 51st edition of the Italian women's football national cup. The 2023 Coppa Italia was won by Juventus after beating Roma in the final.
# Cuthites

The Cuthites is a name describing a people said by the Hebrew Bible and by the 1st-century historian Josephus to be living in Samaria around 500 BCE. The name comes from the Assyrian city of Kutha in line with the claim that the Samaritans were descendants of settlers placed in Israel by the Neo-Assyrian Empire after the destruction of the northern Kingdom of Israel around 720 BCE. The label "Cuthites" was a pejorative name for Samaritans in later rabbinic literature.
The modern scholarly view is that Yahweh-worshippers in the north of Ancient Israel outnumbered post-722 BCE Assyrian settlers, who assimilated into the existing Yahwist population. The "Cuthites", therefore, were not a foreign population in Israel but instead "a branch of Yahwistic Israel in the same sense as the Jews."

## Jewish literature

According to the books of Ezra and Nehemiah, the Cuthites were to blame for the postponing of the construction of the Second Temple, during the reign of Cyrus the Great. They did this after the Jewish people returned from Babylonian exile, and first agreed to help them, but after the Jews refused, they lied to king Cyrus who postponed the building process.
The Cuthites are mentioned in Josephus, Antiquities Book 11, Chapter 4, as "Cutheans", naming them as those who were brought from Media and Persia and "planted" in Samaria by the king of Assyria after he had conquered the Ten Tribes of Israel.
Cuth (or Cuthah) is mentioned in the 2 Kings 17:30 in reference to the gods or idols made and worshiped by different tribes, which took place in the former holy places of exiled Israelites (King James Bible trans.): "And the men of Babylon made Succothbenoth, and the men of Cuth made Nergal, and the men of Hamath made Ashima."
There is a minor tractate of the Talmud called Kutim that deals with the laws around forbidden and permitted interactions with Samaritans.
# Gintautas Jakštas

Gintautas Jakštas (Lithuanian:; born 28 May 1990) is a Lithuanian education specialist who served as Minister of Education, Science and Sports of Lithuania from 3 July 2023 until his formal resignation on 10 April 2024.
# 1982 Duke Blue Devils football team

The 1982 Duke Blue Devils football team was an American football team that represented Duke University as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach Shirley Wilson, the Blue Devils complied an overall record of 6–5, with a conference record of 3–3, and finished tied for third in the ACC.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | at Tennessee* | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN | W 25–24 | 95,223 |
| September 18 | at South Carolina* | Williams–Brice StadiumColumbia, SC | W 30–17 | 66,928 |
| September 25 | Virginia | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC | W 51–17 | 21,725 |
| October 2 | Navy* | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC | L 21–27 | 32,750 |
| October 9 | Virginia Tech* | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC | L 21–22 | 25,125 |
| October 16 | at No. 20 Clemson | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | L 14–49 | 63,500 |
| October 23 | at Maryland | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | L 22–49 | 40,100 |
| October 30 | at Georgia Tech* | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | W 38–21 | 36,562 |
| November 6 | Wake Forest | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC (rivalry) | W 46–26 | 21,500 |
| November 13 | at NC State | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | L 16–21 | 42,800 |
| November 20 | North Carolina | Wallace Wade StadiumDurham, NC (Victory Bell) | W 23–17 | 33,941 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Simin-e Abaru

Simin (Persian: سيمين, also Romanized as Sīmīn and Sīmīn; also known as Sīmīn and Sīmīn-e Anjalas) is a village in Abaru Rural District, in the Central District of Hamadan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 323, in 72 families.
# Pipaluk Lynge-Rasmussen

Pipaluk Lynge-Rasmussen (born 13 April 1984) is a Greenlandic politician (Inuit Ataqatigiit).

## Life and career

Pipaluk Lynge-Rasmussen was born on 13 April 1984 in Nuuk. She graduated from Aasiaat Gymnasium in 2005. She then studied cultural and social history. She completed her bachelor's degree in 2011 and her candidate's degree in 2015. She then worked for a year as a teacher at a Gymnasium in Nuuk. From 2016 to 2018, she was a consultant at the Municipality of Sermersooq. From 2020 to 2021, she worked as a TV and radio presenter in numerous children's television and radio programs. She has two children with her husband.

## Political career

Lynge-Rasmussen ran in the 2013 local elections and became third deputy for Inuit Ataqatigiit in the municipality of Sermersooq. She also ran in the 2014 general election but received only 20 votes. She ran again in the 2017 local elections but was not elected. In the 2021 parliamentary elections, she became the 4th deputy for Inuit Ataqatigiit and entered parliament, Inatsisartut, as a substitute.
# Lost Boys of Sudan (film)

Lost Boys of Sudan is a documentary film by Megan Mylan and Jon Shenk about two Dinka boys from Sudan, Santino Majok Chuor and Peter Nyarol Dut, who reached the United States after fleeing the civil war in their country. "Orphaned as young boys" in the Second Sudanese Civil War they "survived lion attacks and militia gunfire to reach a refugee camp in Kenya along with thousands of other children."
The documentary's title “Lost Boys of Sudan” was originally the name given to the group of Southern Sudanese youth by United Nations aid workers who were monitoring their flight from Sudan.

## Plot

A family in Sudan become refugees.
# Beyond the Astral Skies

Beyond the Astral Skies is the third and final album by Electric Sun. It was released in 1985 on EMI.

## Track listing

* All songs composed by Uli Jon Roth
* "The Night the Master Comes" - 4:16
* "What Is Love?" - 3:24
* "Why?" - 4:51
* "I'll Be There" - 5:02
* "Return (Chant of Angels)" - 3:27
* "Icebreaker" - 2:39
* "I'm a River" - 4:45
* "Angel of Peace" - 3:43
* "Eleison" - 6:56
* "Son of Sky" - 2:21

## Personnel

* Michael Flexig (as Michael Flechsig) - lead vocals on tracks 2, 6, 9, 10, harmony vocals on tracks 1–4 and 6–10
* Uli Jon Roth - lead and backing vocals, guitars, keyboards, bass
* Nicky Moore - harmony vocals on track 1
* Ule Ritgen - bass guitar, harmony vocals on tracks 2 and 4
* Clive Bunker - drums, timpani
* Elizabeth Mackenzie - soprano and alto on track 9
* Robert Curtis - violin and viola on track 9
* Jenni Evans - harmony vocals on tracks 1, 5, 6, 8
* Dorothy Patterson - harmony vocals on tracks 5, 6
* Zeno Roth - harmony vocals on tracks 1, 3, 6, 8
* Rainer Przywara - harmony vocals on tracks 2–4, 7, 9, 10

## Production

* Produced by Uli Jon Roth

## Influence

The composer-guitarist Andy DiGelsomina of Lyraka has mentioned the album as containing both his favorite guitar solos and tones.
# The Lairage Land

The Lairage Land is a 4.4 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Watford in Hertfordshire. It is owned and managed by Watford Borough Council.
The site is mainly rough grassland, with some woodland and scrub. The River Colne runs along its southern boundary, with stream water crowfoot and yellow water lily growing in the stream. There are birds such as whitethroats and green woodpeckers, gatekeeper and small tortoiseshell butterflies, and Roesel's bush-crickets.
There is access from Jellicoe Road.
# Alijah Kotla

Alijah Kotla also known as Kotla Alijah is a neighbourhood in Hyderabad, India. It is located near the historic, Charminar and is existing from when the historic Charminar is established. It is one of the oldest area in Hyderabad located straight to the east of Charminar.
# Pohlmann

Pohlmann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Pohlmann (1865–1952), German politician
* Anthony Pohlmann, German officer
* Dirk Pohlmann (born 1959), German journalist
* Eric Pohlmann (1913–1979), Austrian actor and voice actor
* Ingo Pohlmann (born 1972), German musician and song writer
* Hermann Pohlmann (1894–1991), German aerospace engineer
* Jan-Wilhelm Pohlmann (born 1986), German politician
* Marcus Pohlmann (born 1950), American political scientist
# Civilized Man's Eight Deadly Sins

Civilized Man's Eight Deadly Sins (German: Die acht Todsünden der zivilisierten Menschheit) is a book by the Austrian zoologist Konrad Lorenz. It is about major threats against humans that Lorenz sees in ongoing disregards of nature and in new and emerging technologies. The material originated as six lectures Lorenz held for Bayerischer Rundfunk in 1970, before a revised version was published as a book in 1973.
The eight threats Lorenz warns about are:
* Overpopulation
* Crimes against nature
* Obsessive technological development
* Emotional atrophy
* Genetic decay
* Ruptured traditions
* Indoctrination
* Nuclear weaponry
# 1955 Tulane Green Wave football team

The 1955 Tulane Green Wave football team was an American football team that represented Tulane University during the 1955 college football season as a member of the Southeastern Conference. In their second year under head coach Andy Pilney, the team compiled a 5–4–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 17 | VMI* | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 20–7 | |
| September 24 | at Texas* | Memorial StadiumAustin, TX | L 21–35 | 30,000 |
| October 1 | Northwestern* | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 21–0 | 20,000 |
| October 8 | at Mississippi State | Scott FieldStarkville, MS | L 0–14 | |
| October 15 | Ole Miss | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA (rivalry) | L 13–27 | 25,000 |
| October 22 | at Georgia | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA | W 14–0 | |
| October 29 | No. 8 Auburn | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA (rivalry) | W 27–13 | 35,000 |
| November 5 | vs. Alabama | Ladd Memorial StadiumMobile, AL | W 27–7 | 17,301 |
| November 12 | Vanderbilt | Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 7–20 | |
| November 26 | at LSU | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA (Battle for the Rag) | T 13–13 | 55,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Anthony Langley

Anthony John Langley (born December 1954) is a British billionaire industrialist, the owner of the international engineering and industrial group, Langley Holdings plc, which he founded in 1975.

## Career

Langley is the owner of Langley Holdings, an engineering group based in Retford, Nottinghamshire, England. The group currently has over 90 trading subsidiaries and employs around 5,000+ people world wide, the majority at its factories in Norway, Germany, France and Italy.
Langley started the business in 1975, out of the ruins of his dissolved family business, aged just 21. In 2000, Langley bought Clarke Chapman, and sales reached $75 million. This gave means to the growth of Langley's company, and the portfolio grew to an estimated $1 billion revenue by 2015, largely by acquiring and turning around under-performing engineering businesses.
In August 2021 Langley Holdings announced that it had entered into an Agreement with Rolls-Royce PLC to acquire Bergen Engines AS in Norway. The company employs 960 people world wide, of which approximately 650 are in Norway. The Bergen Engines deal was completed on 31 December, and is expected to boost Langley group revenues by over $300 million in 2022 to around $1.5 billion annually.

## Net Worth

In 2020, Langley received a dividend payout of €90 million, his first since 2016, as the sole shareholder of Langley Holdings. As of March 2024, Forbes estimated his net worth was US$2.5 billion. He entered the Forbes Billionaires list in March 2016 with an estimated fortune of $1.1 billion. In the same month the magazine published an interview with Langley. “The Long Road to a Billion: Tony Langley's 40-Year Journey To The Billionaires' List”

## Personal life

Langley lives in Nottinghamshire and Norfolk, England, with his wife. The couple have one daughter and two sons; all three work within Langley's organization in senior management positions. Langley owns several other homes in the UK and abroad, including a ski chalet in Courchevel, France.
Langley is the owner of two superyachts: the 39 meter motor yacht Corinthian and the 48.5 meter sailing yacht Thalia.
An accomplished yachtsman, Langley is the principal of the Langley group owned Gladiator Sailing Team, which competes in international yacht racing, including the TP52 Super Series. He is a longtime member of the Royal Thames Yacht Club and the Yacht Club Costa Smeralda.
A qualified pilot since 1988, Langley flies both rotary and fixed wing aircraft. The Langley group owns and operates several aircraft, including a Gulfstream G550, which it acquired in 2014.
# List of power stations in Timor-Leste

The following lists power stations in Timor-Leste.
The Hera power station was built to supply to the North coast of the country, while the Betano power station supplies electricity to the South coast and the Inur Sakato thermal power station provides electricity to the Oecusse District.
| Name | Location | District | Coordinates | Type | Total capacity (MW) | Opened |
| Betano Power Station | northeast of Betano | Manufahi | 9°9′12″S 125°44′7″E﻿ / ﻿9.15333°S 125.73528°E﻿ / -9.15333; 125.73528 | Fuel oil | 136 | 20 August 2013 |
| Hera Diesel Power Plant | 15 km east of Dili | Dili | 8°32′26″S 125°41′26″E﻿ / ﻿8.54056°S 125.69056°E﻿ / -8.54056; 125.69056 | Fuel oil | 119 | 28 November 2011 |
| Inur Sakato | 13 km west the international airport in Oecusse | Oecusse | 9°10′11″S 124°25′42″E﻿ / ﻿9.16972°S 124.42833°E﻿ / -9.16972; 124.42833 | Fuel oil | 17.3 | ? |
| Gariuai Hydroelectric Plant | Gariuai | Baucau | 8°34′37.25″S 126°25′34.50″E﻿ / ﻿8.5770139°S 126.4262500°E﻿ / -8.5770139; 126.4262500 | Hydro | 0.326 | November 2008 |
# Skagafjörður

Skagafjörður (Icelandic pronunciation: ) is a deep fjord and its valley in northern Iceland.

## Location

Skagafjörður, the fjord, is about 40 km long and 15 km wide, situated between Tröllaskagi to the east and the Skagi Peninsula to the west. There are two municipalities in the area, Skagafjörður Municipality (approx. 4140 inhabitants) and Akrahreppur Municipality (approx. 210 inhabitants).
This is one of Iceland's most prosperous agricultural regions, with widespread dairy and sheep farming in addition to the horse breeding for which the district is famed. Skagafjörður is the only county in Iceland where horses outnumber people.
It is a centre for agriculture, and some fisheries are also based in the settlements of Sauðárkrókur and Hofsós. The people living in Skagafjörður have a reputation for choir singing, horsemanship, and gatherings. There are three islands in the bay: Málmey, Drangey and Lundey (Puffin Island).
The bay is located in a submerged glacial valley which is continued southwards by a plain in which lies the delta of the Héraðsvötn river. The main settlement of this valley is Varmahlíð.

## Sources

* "Skagafjörður.is – Um Skagafjörð – Landfræðilegar upplýsingar". Archived from the original on 4 November 2005. Retrieved 23 November 2005.
# Ganghwa Maehwamarum Habitat

Ganghwa Maehwamarum Habitat is located at Choji-ri, Gilsang-myun, Ganghwa-gun, Incheon Metropolitan city, South Korea. Maehwamarum (Ranunculus kazusensis Makino) is a plant that grows in a swamp or a lake and it is about 50 cm tall. Until the 1960s, maehwamarum was very abundant and easily seen. However, due to pollution and demolition of ponds and wetlands, it is now found only in 30 places in Korea. And one of these is Ganghwa Maehwamarum Habitat.

## Significance

It is very significant that Ganghwa Maehwamarum Habitat is registered at Ramsar Wetland. Ganghwa Maehwamarum Habitat is a rice paddy which is a man-made wetlands. But despite the fact that it is man-made, it became the first rice paddy to be formally registered as a Ramsar Wetland. This became possible in the 10th Ramsar Conference which recognized the importance and the need of rice paddies in Asia. Ganghwa Maehwamarum Habitat has led other rice paddies being designated as Ramsar Wetlands.

## Public conservation movement

Growth of maehwamarum, once thought extinct, was discovered on Ganghwa Island lands which were slated for redevelopment. Knowing the importance of preserving rare plants, the National Trust intervened and acquired the land. The National Trust is run by public contributions and aims to protect ecologically important areas by buying the land and protecting it from other commercial acts. Although the Maehwamarum Habitat is small compared to other wetlands, it was designated as Ramsar Wetland for continuous preservation.

## Organisms

Plants
* Maehwamarum (Korean water crowfoot; Ranunculus kazusensis)
* River bulrush (Scirpus fluviatilis)
Animals
* Black-faced spoonbill
* Chinese egret
* Gold-spotted pond frog (Rana plancyi chosenica)
* Korean brown frog (Rana coreana)
* Boreal digging frog (Kaloula borealis)
* Korean ratsnake (Elaphe schrenckii)
* Nepa hoffmanni
* Many kind of wolf spiders, such as Dolomedes sulfureus
* Horseshoe crab
* Rice paddy snails
* Water snails
* Crucian carp
* Mudfish
* Rice eel (Monopterus albus)
Introduced
* Banded bull frog
* Largemouth bass