OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donal Murray (bishop)

Donal Brendan Murray (29 May 1940 – 13 October 2024) was an Irish Roman Catholic prelate, who served as Bishop of Limerick from 1996 to 2009. He had previously served as an Auxiliary Bishop of the Dublin diocese

## Biography
### Early life and ordination

Murray was born in Dublin on 29 May 1940. He was educated at Blackrock College, studied for a BA and master's degrees in philosophy at University College Dublin, obtained a B.Div at St Patrick's College, Maynooth and his Licence and Doctorate in theology in Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum).
It was said of him by one commenator that Murray "was rated by Connell as the brightest student he taught in his 35 years as a professor of metaphysics at University College, Dublin."
He was ordained on 22 May 1966.

### Priestly ministry

Murray lectured in the Mater Dei Institute of Education from 1969, becoming professor of moral theology at Clonliffe College. He also lectured at UCD – from 1973 to 1982 in Catechetics and from 1978 to 1982 in Medical Ethics.
He served as advisor to the Irish representatives at the Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church in 1977 which dealt with catechetics.

### Episcopal ministry

In 1981 he was appointed Titular Bishop of Glenndálocha and Auxiliary Bishop of Dublin, making him the youngest bishop at the time, aged only 41. He was ordained Bishop in St Andrew's Church, Westland Row, Dublin.
He chose, as his episcopal motto ‘Veritas in Caritate’ (‘The Truth in Love’) which ironically, given his later translation to Limerick was also the motto of Henry Murphy (bishop) and of St Munchin's College
He was appointed bishop of Limerick on 10 February 1996 by Pope John Paul II and installed as Bishop of Limerick on 24 March 1996. He attended the European Synod of Bishops in Rome in Autumn 1999 on behalf of the Irish hierarchy.
In one assessment of his tenure as Bishop of Limerick given at the time of his resignation it was recalled "he proved to be a hard-working bishop setting up parish councils and renovating St John's Cathedral (Limerick). He even sold the traditional bishop's palace, moving into a modest house."

### Abuse scandal

In November 2009, he was pressured to resign from his post after the Murphy Report found that he had mishandled child sexual abuse allegations within his diocese.
He announced his resignation to a congregation, including priests of the Diocese, people working in the Diocesan Office and the Diocesan Pastoral Centre, at 11 am (noon in Rome, the hour of the publication of the decision) in St. John's Cathedral, Limerick.

## Death and tribute

Murray died at the Milford Care Centre in Limerick on 13 October 2024, at the age of 84.
His successor as Bishop of Limerick Brendan Leahy noted in a tribute to Bishop Murray "he was attuned to the fast changing ecclesial and social context and the challenge of rebuilding the community of faith. His great mind was always working on building a Church of tomorrow, not on holding into a Church of the past."
# Trenchard (disambiguation)

Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard (1873–1956) was a British officer who was instrumental in establishing the Royal Air Force.
Trenchard may also refer to:

## People

* Edward Trenchard, American naval officer
* George Trenchard (multiple people)
* Henry Trenchard (MP for Poole), English politician
* Hugh Trenchard, 3rd Viscount Trenchard (born 1951), British soldier and businessman
* John Trenchard (politician) (1649–1695), English politician
* John Trenchard (writer), English political essayist
* Stephen Decatur Trenchard, American rear admiral
* Thomas Trenchard (multiple people)
** Thomas Trenchard, American football coach
** Thomas Trenchard (Dorset MP)
** Thomas Trenchard (died 1671)
** Thomas Trenchard, 2nd Viscount Trenchard (1923–1987)

## Other uses

* Viscount Trenchard, a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
* Colonel Trenchard, a character in the Doctor Who serial The Sea Devils
# City University of Seattle

The City University of Seattle (CityU) is a private university in Seattle, Washington. City University was founded in 1973 as City College by a group of business leaders and educators in the Seattle area led by Michael A. Pastore with an original mission dedicated to providing higher education for working adults. In 1982, City College changed its name to City University of Seattle. Since then, the university has grown to consist of undergraduate and graduate programs across six areas: the School of Management; the Albright School of Education; the Division of Arts and Sciences; the Division of Doctoral Studies; the International College; and the Washington Academy of Languages. In 2013, CityU became affiliated with National University System, a private nonprofit university system.

## History

The college first opened in rented office space in the Lyon Building in downtown Seattle.
Over the years, the school has expanded its locations worldwide and negotiated partnerships with other educational institutions to offer certificate and degree programs. As of 2014, City University of Seattle has graduated more than 50,000 students worldwide.

## Academics

Since 1978, City University of Seattle has been accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.
CityU's Project Management degree programs are accredited by the Project Management Institute.
The School of Management is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP).

### School of Technology and Computing

CityU's School of Technology and Computing (STC) has an ABET accredited program – the Bachelor of Science in Information Systems – and is designated a National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense Education by the National Security Agency and Department of Homeland Security.

### Washington Academy of Languages

The Washington Academy of Languages (WAL), a division of CityU, provides English and world language training to students interested in learning a language. WAL offers an English Language Program (ELP), 10 world languages, and a graduate certificate in "Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages" (TESOL).

## Campus

The headquarters of the university is in a building located in downtown Seattle. City University also has additional Washington campuses in Vancouver and Tacoma. The university through international university partnerships offers academic programs in Canada, China, the Czech Republic, Mexico, Slovakia, and Vietnam.

## Notable alumni and faculty

* Calvin Ayre, Canadian billionaire and founder of Bodog Entertainment Group and the Calvin Ayre Foundation
* Donald P. Dunbar, Adjutant General of Wisconsin U.S. Air Force
* Mohamed Fahmy, Canadian-Egyptian journalist with CNN and Al Jazeera English
* Bruce Harrell, mayor of Seattle
* Maya Morsy, head of Egypt's National Council for Women
* Scott Reske, Indiana House of Representatives
# Georges Creek (Armidale Dumaresq)

The Georges Creek (formerly known as Georges River), a perennial stream that is part of the Macleay River catchment, is located in the Northern Tablelands and Mid North Coast regions of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

Georges Creek rises below Point Lookout, on the western slopes of the Snowy Range, part of the Great Dividing Range, about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south by east of Ebor, within the New England National Park. The river flows generally to the south southwest before reaching its confluence with the Macleay River at the rural locality of Georges Creek, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) west southwest of Lower Creek, situated on the Armidale Kempsey Road. The river descends 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) over its 53 kilometres (33 mi) course.
# 696 BC

The year 696 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 58 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 696 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events and trends
### By place
#### Europe

* Cimmerian forces begin a conquest of Phrygia (modern Turkey), having failed in their efforts to defeat the Assyrians and moved into Anatolia.
* Possible migration of the Armenians (approximate date).
* Pantacles of Athens wins the stadion race at the 21st Olympic Games.

#### Asia

* Zhou Zhuang Wang becomes king of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
# 1953 Xavier Musketeers football team

The 1953 Xavier Musketeers football team was an American football team that represented Xavier University as an independent during the 1953 college football season. In their seventh year under head coach Ed Kluska, the Musketeers compiled a 2–7–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | Quantico Marines | Xavier StadiumCincinnati, OH | L 6–13 | 14,500 |
| September 27 | Dayton | Xavier StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 7–0 | 11,000 |
| October 3 | at Miami (OH) | Miami FieldOxford, OH | L 6–28 | 9,500 |
| October 10 | at Louisville | Parkway FieldLouisville, KY | W 19–13 | 4,500 |
| October 17 | at Cincinnati | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH (rivalry) | L 6–20 | 30,000 |
| October 25 | Boston College | Xavier StadiumCincinnati, OH | L 14–31 | 10,000 |
| October 31 | at Villanova | Connie Mack StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | L 14–21 | 5,610 |
| November 7 | John Carroll | Xavier StadiumCincinnati, OH | L 19–33 | 8,500 |
| November 13 | at Chattanooga | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 6–16 | 6,000 |
| November 22 | at Dayton | UD StadiumDayton, OH | T 0–0 | 2,300 |
# Alteration

Alteration(s) may refer to:
* Alteration (music), the use of a neighboring pitch in the chromatic scale in place of its diatonic neighbor.
** Alteration, in the mensural notation used by renaissance music, the lengthening of a breve, semibreve or minim in particular rhythmic contexts
* Alteration (crime), in law, an offence of modifying an object with a view to deceiving another into believing that the true object is the same as that altered, for instance, money alteration is an offence of altering money "with the intent that it be brought into circulation as genuine or that such bringing into circulation be facilitated"
* Alternation (linguistics), a variation in the sound of a word or word part
* In tailoring, changing an existing garment
* Mineral alteration, in geology, the changing of minerals and rock fabrics chemically by heat and fluid circulation
* Alteration, or root operation 0 according to the ICD-10-PCS, modifying the natural anatomic structure of a body part without affecting its function, e.g. to improve appearance
* The Alteration, 1976 alternate history novel by Kingsley Amis
* Alterations, a 1978 play by Michael Abbensetts
* Alteration (album), by Altera Enigma
* Alterations (film), a 1988 Australian film
* Alteratie, the change of power in Amsterdam on 26 May 1578
* Alterations (band), British four-piece musical group, active from 1977 to 1986
# Robert Sabuda

Robert James Sabuda (born March 8, 1965) is a children's pop-up book artist and paper engineer. His innovative designs have made him well known in the book arts, with The New York Times referring to Sabuda as "indisputably the king of pop-ups" in a 2003 article.

## Early life

Robert Sabuda was born March 8, 1965, in Wyandotte, Michigan. He was raised in Pinckney, Michigan. His father was a mason and a carpenter, providing Sabuda with an appreciation for precise construction. His mother worked as a secretary for the Ford Motor Company and brought home manila folders that Robert would use to create art projects such as pop-up cards and books.
He attended Pratt Institute in New York City, earning a Bachelor of Fine Arts in communications design in 1987.

## Career

Sabuda's interest in paper engineering was sparked in childhood by reading a version of Cinderella illustrated by Vojtěch Kubašta. He created his first pop-up book at age eight.
His career in book illustration began with an internship at Dial Books for Young Readers while attending Pratt. Initially working as a package designer, he illustrated his first children's book series, Bulky Board Books, in 1987. He began gaining professional recognition in 1994 when he designed his first pop-up books for children, The Christmas Alphabet.
Within the books he has designed, Sabuda has used techniques including:
* faux stained glass (Arthur and the Sword, 1995)
* batik (Blizzard's Robe, 1999)
* papyrus-textured illustrations (Tutankhamen's Gift, 1994)
* murals (Saint Valentine, 1992)

### Recognition

Sabuda works from his studio in New York City and is involved in a wide variety of projects that involve movable paper. Sabuda has been awarded the Meggendorfer Prize for Best Paper Engineering three times by the Movable Book Society. He is a multiple No. 1 New York Times best-selling children's book creator and has over five million books in print published in over 25 languages.
Book critic Ted Chapin described Sabuda as a "prolific master of the pop-up book" and "something of an artistic and engineering genius" in The New York Times. A 2011 article in The Wall Street Journal said Sabuda is "a master at making books come to life" and referred to him as "the reigning prince of pop-up books." Sabuda's versions of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (2000) and Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (2003) have been particularly praised, with graphic designer Steven Heller saying of Alice that "the intelligent paper trickery on each spread is, well, awesome."

## Personal life

Sabuda married Nasdaq technologist James Talvy on June 25, 2016.
# Durwin Talon

Durwin Talon (born in London, Ontario) is a comics artist, illustrator, author and professor of illustration.

## Early life and education

Talon developed an interest in art at an early age. He received his bachelor's degree in Fine Arts (BFA) from the Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD), then received his ISDP Master's Degree (MA) from Syracuse University in the United States. In 2007, he received the terminal degree of Masters of Fine Arts (MFA) in Illustration from the University of Hartford.

## Career

Talon's first book, Panel Discussions from TwoMorrows Publishing, is an overview of techniques for developing sequential art. It has been described as "indispensable reading for anyone interested in the subject of sequential art."
His artwork has been featured on the covers of Batman, Skinwalker, and Queen & Country. A review of Skinwalker No. 3 commented that "[t]he covers by Durwin Talon are a wonderful blend of pastel and oil that prompt you into wishing we could read a whole book that looks like this." Durwin painted all 8 covers of the Batman: Officer Down cross-series story arc, in 2001: (Batman #587, Robin #86, Batgirl #12, Birds of Prey #27, Catwoman #90, Nightwing #53, Detective Comics #754, Batman: Gotham Knights #13).
He worked on his own comic Bonds, and Beautiful Scars, in collaboration with Guin Thompson. The first two issues of Bonds were released by Image Comics in 2007 and issue No. 3 shipped and completed the series in 2009. Beautiful Scars is an original graphic novel being published by Archaia Studios Press, and will be released in March 2014.
Until August 2007, Talon was an Associate Professor, in the New Media Program at the School of Informatics at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, before returning to the Illustration department at Savannah College of Art and Design. Currently, he is The Head Professor of Illustration at Grand Valley State University in Allendale, Mi, USA.
# Fathead (brand)

Fathead is a brand name of life-sized, precision-cut vinyl wall graphics manufactured by Fathead LLC. Fathead LLC is a privately held company based in Los Angeles, California. The ownership group is led by Chris Hetherington.

## History

In 2023, Fathead was acquired by a group of former athletes, led by Chris Hetherington. Soon after the acquisition, the team acquired an XR tech platform called Varaverse.
In 2006, a group of investors, led by Dan Gilbert, founder of Quicken Loans, had purchased Fathead, Inc Fathead was brought to Gilbert's attention by the company's president Todd Lunsford, then Quicken Loans’ Chief Marketing Officer, after Todd's son saw a commercial and wanted to order a Tom Brady Fathead.Today, Fathead, LLC is one of the threads in a large family of properties in the sports and entertainment market, including the National Basketball Association's Cleveland Cavaliers, the American Hockey League's Cleveland Monsters, Quicken Loans Arena, Xenith, Xeko and Veritix.

## Products

The products are high-definition wall graphics of professional athletes, animated heroes, entertainment characters, team helmets and logos. The graphics are constructed of vinyl and a low-tack adhesive.
# Indacaterol

Indacaterol is an ultra-long-acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist developed by Novartis. It needs to be taken only once a day, unlike the related drugs formoterol and salmeterol. It is licensed only for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (long-term data in patients with asthma are thus far lacking). It is delivered through a dry powder inhaler.

## Medical uses

A Cochrane review found benefit in lung function in people with COPD at least as good as that seen with twice-daily long-acting beta2-agonists.
Receptor binding affinities (K$_i$) [nM] :
| Receptor | K$_i$ |
| β$_1$ | 6.21 |
| β$_2$ | 7.36 |
| β$_3$ | 5.48 |

## History

It was approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) under the brand name Onbrez Breezhaler on November 30, 2009,ref>"European Public Assessment Report for Onbrez Breezhaler". Archived from the original on 2010-01-16.</ref>
and by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), under the brand name Arcapta Neohaler, on July 1, 2011. In 2016, Novartis licensed its U.S. commercial rights for Arcapta Neohaler to Sunovion Pharmaceuticals.
# Guy Kerr

Guy Kerr (born 3 April 1988) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played for Inverness Caledonian Thistle, Elgin City, East Fife and Berwick Rangers. Through most of his career he played as a striker, but moved to play as a defender later in his career.

## Career

Kerr made his professional debut on 3 May 2008 in a 6–1 win over Gretna, coming on as a substitute in the 86th minute for Ian Black. Guy scored his first goal on 27 September 2008 in a 5–2 loss to East Stirlingshire while on loan at Elgin City.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | 2006–07 | Scottish Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | 2007–08 | Scottish Premier League | 10 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | 2008–09 | Scottish Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | Total | Total | 11 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Elgin City (loan) | 2008–09 | Scottish Third Division | 14 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 2 |
| East Fife (loan) | 2008–09 | Scottish Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| East Fife | 2009–10 | Scottish Second Division | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Berwick Rangers (loan) | 2009–10 | Scottish Third Division | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Berwick Rangers | 2010–11 | Scottish Third Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Berwick Rangers | 2011–12 | Scottish Third Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Berwick Rangers | 2012–13 | Scottish Third Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Berwick Rangers | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 46 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 4 |
# Kika de la Garza

Eligio "Kika" de la Garza II (September 22, 1927 – March 13, 2017) was an American lawyer, Korean War veteran, and politician who served 16 consecutive terms as the Democratic representative for the 15th congressional district of Texas from January 3, 1965, to January 3, 1997.

## Early life

De la Garza was born on September 22, 1927 and grew up in the city of Mission in Hidalgo County.
At the age of 17, he entered the United States Navy and served for two years. De la Garza chose to continue his education at Edinburg Junior College. Returned to military service in the United States Army Artillery School at Fort Sill in Oklahoma.

### Korean War

For two years beginning in 1952, he was a lieutenant in the Army, serving in the 37th Field Artillery Regiment deployed in the Korean War.

## Legal career

After returning home, he completed his law degree at St. Mary's University School of Law in San Antonio.

## Political career
### Texas legislature

After practicing law for several years in the Rio Grande Valley, he was elected to the Texas House of Representatives, where he served from 1953 to 1965.
While in the state House, de la Garza was known for sponsoring a large amount of legislation in the fields of education and the environment. He authored bills to protect wetlands, create state-sponsored preschools, and create more international bridges to Mexico. He was the only Hispanic member of the Texas House for the first two years of his tenure, but was joined in 1957 by a second Mexican American member, Oscar M. Laurel of Laredo.

### Congress

In 1964, de la Garza, a strong supporter of U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson, ran for the United States House of Representatives and won a seat in South Texas. From 1981 to 1994, he was the chairman of the Agriculture Committee, leading the way in passing bills that reorganized the agricultural lending system, the farm insurance system, the United States Department of Agriculture, and pesticide laws. He was also a founding member of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus.
De la Garza voted in favor of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Civil Rights Act of 1968, and called for smoother relations between the U.S. and Mexico. He worked to improve trade between the two nations and was critical in passing the legislation that enacted the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

## Retirement

De la Garza retired from public service in 1997. Upon his return home to Texas, he donated his entire Congressional archive to his alma mater, which had by then been renamed to the University of Texas–Pan American. Currently, the collection is housed at the UTRGV Edinburg Campus library. The archive was unveiled publicly in 2012.

## Death and burial

He resided in McAllen, Texas, with his wife Lucille until his death on March 13, 2017, of kidney failure. He is buried at the Valley Memorial Gardens in McAllen.