OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Clausen

Sir George Clausen RA RWS RI ROI (18 April 1852 – 22 November 1944) was a British artist working in oil and watercolour, etching, mezzotint, drypoint and occasionally lithographs. He was knighted in 1927.

## Biography

George Clausen was born at 8 William Street in the Regents Park district of London on 18 April 1852, the son of a decorative artist of Danish descent and a Scottish mother. From 1867 to 1873, he attended design classes at the South Kensington Schools in London with great success. He then worked in the studio of Edwin Long RA and subsequently in Paris under Bouguereau and Tony Robert-Fleury at the Académie Julian. He was an admirer of the naturalism of the painter Jules Bastien-Lepage about whom he wrote in 1888 and 1892.
Clausen became one of the foremost modern painters of landscape and of peasant life, influenced to a certain extent by the Impressionists, with whom he shared the view that light is the real subject of landscape art. His pictures excel in rendering the appearance of things under flecking outdoor sunlight, or in the shady shelter of a barn or stable. His Girl at the Gate was acquired by the Chantrey Trustees and is now at the Tate Gallery. The Yale Center for British Art holds Clausen's Schoolgirls (1880), an urban scene, which it featured in its exhibit called "Britain in the World: 1860-Now."
Other landscapes included "The Fields in June" (1914) and "Midsummer Dawn" (1921). For the Imperial War Museum he painted the large, broadly decorative, "Gun Factory at Woolwich Arsenal" (1919). His decorative work also included "Renaissance" (1915) and decorations for the Hall at High Royd, Huddersfield, consisting of life-size figures in lunettes.
Clausen was a founding member of the New English Art Club in 1886. In 1895, he was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy, and a full Academician in 1906. He was elected as the Master of the Art Workers' Guild in 1909. As Professor of Painting at the Royal Academy he gave a memorable series of lectures to the students of the Schools, published as Six Lectures on Painting (1904) and Aims and Ideals in Art (1906).
Clausen was an official war artist during World War I. During the war his daughter's fiancé (Second Lieutenant Geraint Payne) was killed; this event may have inspired his painting, Youth Mourning which shows a distressed young woman mourning in a desolate landscape. Clausen also contributed six lithographs on the theme Making Guns for the Government published print portfolio Britain's Efforts and Ideals.
In 1921 Clausen was an original Society of Graphic Art member and showed his work in their first exhibition.
He died at home in the village of Cold Ash in 1944 and was buried there next to his wife in the parish churchyard.
* Selected works
* Bird scaring, 1887
* Girl, 1888
* Ploughing, 1889
* Brown eyes, 1891
* Apple blossom
* The Gleaners Returning, 1908
* Youth Mourning, 1916
* Morning in November, 1922
# Sock It 2 Me

"Sock It 2 Me" is a song recorded by American rapper Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott featuring American rapper Da Brat. It was written by Shawntae Harris, William Hart, Thom Bell and producer Timothy "Timbaland" Mosley for her debut album Supa Dupa Fly (1997) and released as the album's second single in a slightly re-recorded form. The song is based on a sample from the 1968 single "Ready or Not Here I Come (Can't Hide from Love)" by the Delfonics.
The track peaked at number 12 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, and reached the top ten on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks, the Rhythmic Top 40, and on the Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales charts.
A B-side, "Release the Tension", was later re-recorded by SWV as "Release Some Tension" from their album of the same name.

## Music video

Directed by Hype Williams, the music video takes place on a remote planet where robot monsters are chasing Missy Elliott & Lil' Kim, who are wearing red and white space suits. Towards the end of the video, Da Brat rescues the pair, before rapping her verse in a black and yellow space suit. One notable moment in the video is when Elliott and other dancers perform Michael Jackson's "Smooth Criminal" dance aboard a space ship. Their overall costumes are also inspired by characters from the Mega Man series.

## Formats and track listings

These are the formats and track listings of major single-releases of "Sock It 2 Me."

### US 12" single

Side A
* "Sock It 2 Me" (Radio Version) (featuring Da Brat)
* "Sock It 2 Me" (LP Version - Dirty) (featuring Da Brat)
Side B
* "Pass Da Blunt" (LP Version - Dirty) (featuring Timbaland)
* "Sock It 2 Me" (Instrumental)
* "Sock It 2 Me" (A cappella) (featuring Da Brat)

### International 12" single

Side A
* "Sock It 2 Me" (LP Version) (featuring Da Brat) - 4:22
* "Sock It 2 Me" (Radio Version) (featuring Da Brat) - 4:21
* "Sock It 2 Me" (Instrumental) - 4:46
* "Sock It 2 Me" (A cappella) (featuring Da Brat) - 4:33
Side B
* "The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)" (LP Version Dirty) - 4:11
* "The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)" (Instrumental) - 4:10
* "The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)" (Acapella) - 4:10
* "Release The Tension" - 4:11

### 12" single

Side A
* "Sock It 2 Me" (Radio Version) (featuring Da Brat) - 4:21
* "Sock It 2 Me" (Instrumental) - 4:46
Side B
* "Sock It 2 Me" (Acapella) (featuring Da Brat) - 4:33
* "Release the Tension" - 4:11

### German CD Maxi-single

* "Sock It 2 Me" (Radio Version) (featuring Da Brat) - 4:21
* "Sock It 2 Me" (Instrumental) - 4:46
* "Sock It 2 Me" (A cappella) (featuring Da Brat) - 4:33
* "Release The Tension" - 4:11
# List of submissions to the 35th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

This is a list of submissions to the 35th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film was created in 1956 by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to honor non-English-speaking films produced outside the United States. The award is handed out annually, and is accepted by the winning film's director, although it is considered an award for the submitting country as a whole. Countries are invited by the Academy to submit their best films for competition according to strict rules, with only one film being accepted from each country.
For the 35th Academy Awards, thirteen films were submitted in the category Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. South Korea submitted a film for the first time. The five nominated films came from Brazil, France, Greece, Italy and Mexico.
France won for the fifth time with Sundays and Cybèle by Serge Bourguignon, which was nominated in the subsequent year for Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium and Best Scoring of Music—Adaptation or Treatment at the 36th Academy Awards.

## Submissions

| Submitting country | Film title used in nomination | Original title | Language(s) | Director(s) | Result |
| Argentina | The Sad Young Men | Los jóvenes viejos | Spanish | Rodolfo Kuhn | Not nominated |
| Brazil | Keeper of Promises | O Pagador de Promessas | Brazilian Portuguese | Anselmo Duarte | Nominated |
| Egypt | Chased by the Dogs | اللص والكلاب | Arabic | Kamal El Sheikh | Not nominated |
| France | Sundays and Cybele | Les Dimanches de Ville d'Avray | French | Serge Bourguignon | Won Academy Award |
| Greece | Electra | Ηλέκτρα | Greek | Michael Cacoyannis | Nominated |
| India | Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam | साहिब बीबी और गुलाम | Hindi | Abrar Alvi | Not nominated |
| Italy | The Four Days of Naples | Le quattro giornate di Napoli | Italian | Nanni Loy | Nominated |
| Japan | Being Two Isn't Easy | 私は二歳 | Japanese | Kon Ichikawa | Not nominated |
| South Korea | My Mother and the Roomer | 사랑방 손님과 어머니 | Korean | Shin Sang-ok | Not nominated |
| Mexico | Tlayucan | Tlayucan | Spanish | Luis Alcoriza | Nominated |
| Norway | Cold Tracks | Kalde spor | Norwegian | Arne Skouen | Not nominated |
| Spain | Dulcinea | Dulcinea | Spanish, English | Vicente Escrivá | Not nominated |
| Sweden | The Mistress | Älskarinnan | Swedish | Vilgot Sjöman | Not nominated |
# Paolo Sollier

Paolo Sollier (born 13 January 1948) is an Italian former football player and coach.

## Playing career

Born in Chiomonte, Sollier played as a midfielder. He began his career with Cossatese, combining his football career with a job working in a Fiat factory. He later played professionally for Pro Vercelli. He then moved to Perugia and help them win promotion to Serie A in the 1974-75 season.
He played later with Rimini and Biellese.
Sollier accumulated a total of 21 appearances in Serie A and 124 appearances with 11 goals in Serie B.

## Coaching career

He managed Aosta, Pro Vercelli and Biellese.

## Personal life

Sollier, a communist, was active in left-wing political activism throughout his football career, and was known for using a clenched fist salute on the pitch.

## Publications

* Paolo Sollier (1976). Calci, sputi e colpi di testa (in Italian). Milan, Italy: Gammalibri.
* Paolo Sollier; Paolo La Bua (2008). Spogliatoio (in Italian). Kaos Edizioni.
# Archdeacon of St Andrews

The Archdeacon of St Andrews was the head of the Archdeaconry of St Andrews, a subdivision of the Diocese of St Andrews, from the 12th to the 17th century. The position was one of the most important positions within the medieval Scottish church; because of his area's large population and high number of parish churches, the Archdeacon of St Andrews may have exercised more power than many Scottish bishops. The following is a list of known archdeacons:

## List of Archdeacons of St Andrews

* Matthew, 1147 x 1152-1172
* Walter de Roxburgh, 1173-1179 x 1188
* Hugh de Roxburgh, 1189 x 1194-1199
* Ranulf de Wat, 1199-1209
* Laurence de Thorenton, 1209-1238 x 1240
* Adam, 1240-1248
* Abel de Golynn, 1250-1254
* William Wishart, 1254-1273
* Alpín of Strathearn, 1278
* Gregory, 1279-1295
* John Fraser, 1296-1297
* Roger de Kingston, 1299
* Adam de Mauchan/Machane, 1301-1304
* Robert de Lamberton, 1319-1323
* James Bane, 1325-1328.
* William de Lindsay 1330.
* William de Pilmuir, 1340-1345 x 1353
* Henry Stupy, x 1353.
* William Wys, 1353-1354
* William de Greenlaw, 1353-1373
** William de Chisholm, 1367
* John de Peebles (Peblis), 1374 -1378 x 1379
* Andrew de Trebrun, 1378
* Thomas Stewart, 1380-1430
* George Newton 1430 x 1431-1433
* Richard de Creich, 1430-1432.
* Thomas de Myrton (Merton), 1431-1433
* William de Foulis, 1432-1441
* John Legat, 1443-1451
* Hugh Kennedy, x 1452 (?), 1454
* John Kennedy, 1454
* Hugh Douglas, 1454-1456 x 1457
* Walter Stewart, 1456 x 1457-1472 x 1474
* Hugh Douglas, 1466
* William Scheves 1472 x 1474-1478
* Robert Blackadder, 1477-1480
* Andrew Stewart, 1479
* Alexander Inglis, 1480-1496.
** John Ireland, 1483-1485
* Robert de Fontibus (Wells), 1497-1501
* Alexander Stewart, 1502-1504
* Gavin Dunbar, 1504-1519
* Thomas Halkerston 1519-1521 x 1524
* John Cantuly, 1524-1537
* George Durie, 1526-1559
* Robert Pitcairn, 1539-1584.
* George Young, 1584-1603.
* Alexander Gledstanes, 1612-1638
# Kelly Pavlik vs. Sergio Martínez

Kelly Pavlik vs. Sergio Martínez was a professional boxing match contested on April 17, 2010, for the WBC, WBO and The Ring middleweight championship.

## Background

Following his 5th round stoppage win over Miguel Espino in December 2009, Pavlik was set to fight former Welterweight champion Paul Williams. However, due to a major staph infection and an allergic reaction to some antibiotics that nearly killed him, Pavlik was forced to drop out of the fight.
He was eventually able to fight again, agreeing to face WBC Light Middleweight Champion Sergio Martínez, who in his last bout was on the receiving end of a controversial majority decision against Williams in his first bout at Middleweight.

## The fight

Martínez controlled the early rounds with quick in and out movements, refusing to heavily engage with Pavlik. Martínez managed to cut Pavlik's left eyebrow in the first round. Pavlik then started to mount a comeback from round 5 by blocking Martínez's punches more effectively. Pavlik spent most of his time headhunting trying to land a hard right, which did help Pavlik score a knock-down in the seventh round, however Martinez would later claimed it was an accidental fall, when their feet got tangled up. In the last four rounds, Martínez would back and started to open up Pavlik's cuts more, making his face extremely bloody. All three judges scored the bout for Martínez with cards of 116–111, 115–111 & 115–112. HBO's unofficial scorer Harold Lederman scored the fight 115–112 for Martínez as did the Associated Press.

## Aftermath

In the post-fight interview, Pavlik stated that he could not see due to the blood from the cut above both of his eyebrows.
With Martínez winning the middleweight championship, he was required to make some decisions regarding his WBC light middleweight title. The sanctioning organizations for boxing recognize that boxers may choose to move up or down in the weight categories, yet they also wish to make all championship belts available to challenge. As such, their rules prohibit a fighter from simultaneously holding belts in multiple divisions. This prohibition includes holding a title with one sanctioning organization while also holding a title in a different weight class with a different organization. Eight weeks after the Pavlik fight, when Martínez failed to announce a preference to be a light middleweight or a middleweight champion (the WBO rules allow ten days to decide), the WBO stripped him of their middleweight title. A week later, Martínez did inform the WBC that he was willing to vacate their Light Middleweight title and maintain his WBC Middleweight belt.
Although there was a rematch clause in the contract, Pavlik chose not to enforce it, stating his desire to move up in weight.

## Undercard

Confirmed bouts:

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| Australia | Main Event |
| Hungary | Sport 2 |
| Poland | Polsat Sport Extra |
| United States | HBO |
# Ecclesia in America

Ecclesia in America is the apostolic exhortation written by Pope John Paul II, published on 22 January 1999. The exhortation follows up on the Special Assembly for America of the Synod of Bishops, which met in the Vatican from 16 November to 12 December 1997. It addresses the Church in the Americas.
The document helped to show how gospel-centered evangelization could be authentically Catholic. It declared: "The vital core of the new evangelization must be a clear and unequivocal proclamation of the person of Jesus Christ, that is, the preaching of his name, his teaching, his life, his promise of the Kingdom which he has gained for us by his Pascal Mystery. (Para 66)"
# Norwegian Historical Association

The Norwegian Historical Association (Norwegian: Den norske historiske forening, HIFO) is a Norwegian historical organization.
The Association was founded in 1869 by Michael Birkeland and Ludvig Ludvigsen Daae. It works to promote historical research and to strengthen history in higher education and in public. Its publishes the academic journal Historisk Tidsskrift, which it commenced in 1871. The association also publishes the magazine Historikeren. Additionally the association is co-owner of Scandinavian Journal of History.
In 1990, the association merged with the organizations Norsk historikerforening (founded 1982) and Norsk komité for historisk vitskap (founded 1927). It kept its old name, but adopted the new acronym HIFO.
# M10 (rocket engine)

MR10 (previously known as M10) is a liquid-fuel upper-stage rocket engine in development by Avio on behalf of European Space Agency for use on Vega E. The engine, initially known as LM10-MIRA, was a derivation of the existing Russian RD-0146 engine and result of a past collaboration between Avio and Chemical Automatics Design Bureau (KBKhA) ended in 2014 after the escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict and consequent economic sanctions. On May 6, 2022 engine testing campaign started at Salto di Quirra, Sardinia, with consequent maiden flight on a Vega-E launcher expected by 2026 from Guiana Space Centre.

## Overview

The MR10 engine is the first operational European methane rocket engine, conceived for use on upper stages of future Vega-E and Vega-E Light launchers, in which will replace both the solid-fueled Zefiro 3rd stage and hydrazine-fueled AVUM 4th upper stage. An industrial team directed by Avio with companies of Austria, Belgium, France, Czech Republic, Romania and Switzerland will manufacture the engine. The MR10 minimum thrust requirements are a thrust of 98 kN (22,000 lbf) with a propellant mixture ratio of 3.4 and a minimum specific impulse of 362s.

## Development

A feasibility study on improving Vega began in 2004, when the rocket was still in development, with the aim of increase performance, reduce costs and move away from toxic hydrazine fuels. The study proposed a new three-stage version of the rocket named Lyra with a liquid oxygen-methane upper stage. In 2007 Avio and KBKhA started the collaboration for the development of such an engine under an agreement signed between Italian and Russian governments in Moscow on November 28, 2000. The first phase of the collaboration, ended in 2008, aimed at designing a concept for a 10t thrust LOx-LNG engine. The second phase of the collaboration focused instead on designing, manufacturing and testing a 7.5t thrust LM10-MIRA demonstrator engine. The engine was successfully tested in June 2014 in Voronezh, Russia.
After the end of the collaboration with KBKhA, Avio continued the development of MR10 under the Vega-Evolution program returning to the original target thrust of 10t. Objectives were finalizing development of main subsystems such as turbopumps, valves, igniter, thrust vectoring and a new ALM 3D printed Thrust Chamber Assembly (TCA). A subscale model of the TCA was tested successfully on 13 November 2018 in Colleferro, Italy.
In February 2020 a full scale engine prototype with a 3D printed TCA was successfully tested at NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, firing 19 times for a total of 450 seconds.
On May 6 2022, the engine test and qualification campaign started in Avio's new Space Propulsion Test Facility (SPTF) at the Salto di Quirra with a single firing of 20 seconds. The first series of testing concluded successfully in July 2022 with a total ignition time of more than 800 seconds.
# 1983 Maryland Terrapins football team

The 1983 Maryland Terrapins football team represented University of Maryland in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Terrapins offense scored 316 points while the defense allowed 253 points. Led by head coach Bobby Ross, the Terrapins appeared in the Florida Citrus Bowl.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | at Vanderbilt* | No. 17 | Vanderbilt StadiumNashville, TN | W 21–14 | 40,856 |
| September 17 | No. 20 West Virginia* | No. 17 | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD (rivalry) | L 21–31 | 54,715 |
| September 24 | No. 17 Pittsburgh* | | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | W 13–7 | 48,500 |
| October 1 | Virginia | No. 19 | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD (rivalry) | W 23–13 | 40,200 |
| October 8 | Syracuse* | No. 16 | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | W 34–13 | 43,700 |
| October 15 | at Wake Forest | No. 16 | Groves StadiumWinston-Salem, NC | W 36–33 | 22,300 |
| October 22 | Duke | No. 15 | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | W 38–3 | 40,100 |
| October 29 | No. 3 North Carolina | No. 13 | Byrd StadiumCollege Park, MD | W 28–26 | 51,200 |
| November 5 | at No. 3 Auburn* | No. 7 | Jordan-Hare StadiumAuburn, AL | L 23–35 | 75,600 |
| November 12 | at No. 17 Clemson* | No. 11 | Memorial StadiumClemson, SC | L 27–52 | 80,615 |
| November 19 | at NC State | No. 20 | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC | W 29–6 | 32,300 |
| December 17 | vs. Tennessee* | No. 16 | Florida Citrus BowlOrlando, FL (Florida Citrus Bowl) | L 23–30 | 50,185 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
^ Clemson was under NCAA probation and was ineligible for the ACC title. Therefore, this game did not count in the league standings.

## 1984 NFL Draft

The following players were selected in the 1984 NFL draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Overall | NFL team |
| Pete Koch | Defensive end | 1 | 16 | Cincinnati Bengals |
| Ron Solt | Guard | 1 | 19 | Indianapolis Colts |
| Boomer Esiason | Quarterback | 2 | 38 | Cincinnati Bengals |
| Dave D'Addio | Running back | 4 | 106 | Detroit Lions |
| Willie Joyner | Running back | 7 | 170 | Houston Oilers |
| Russell Davis | Running back | 12 | 323 | Buffalo Bills |
# Andrews Arboretum

Andrews Arboretum is a small arboretum located on the east side of Broadway between Grandview and Marine Streets in Boulder, Colorado, United States. It is open every day free of charge.
The arboretum was established in 1948 by Miss Maud Reed, a former botany teacher at Boulder High School. At her request, the arboretum was named after Darwin M. Andrews, a horticulturist from Boulder. In 1989 the arboretum was acquired by Boulder's Parks and Recreation Department, and is now managed by its Forestry Division. It contains native evergreens, cultivated shrubs, groundcovers, and exotic trees.
# You Don't Know Women

You Don't Know Women (Korean: 여자를 몰라; RR: Yeojadeul Molra) is a television drama series from South Korea starring Kim Ji-ho, Go Se-won and Im Ho. The morning soap opera aired on SBS on Mondays to Fridays at 8:40 a.m. from August 2 to December 31, 2010 for 109 episodes.

## Cast
### Lee family

* Kim Ji-ho as Lee Min-jung
* Lee Kyung-jin as Han Pyung-ja
* Goo Seung-hyun as Lee Sa-rang (Min-jung's son)

### Park family

* Go Se-won as Park Moo-hyuk
* Gi Ju-bong as President Park

### Kang family

* Im Ho as Kang Sung-chan
* Chae Min-seo Oh Yoo-ran
* Moon Ji-in as Oh Kyung-ran
* Im Ye-jin as Jang Geum-sook
* Lee Jung-gil as Kang Gyo-jang

### Extended cast

* Jung Kyung-soon as Go Mi-ae
* Park Jung-woo as Ma Kang-soo
* Baek Seung-hyeon as Kim Jin-woo
* Park Sun-joon as Jin Sung-mo
* Park Young-jin as Joo Ki-ja
* Ji Yoo as Jang Eun-young
* Son Jung-min
* Kim Ga-eun
# Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam

Gopalakrishnan s/o Subramaniam, also known as S Gopalakrishnan, is a Malaysian politician from PKR. He was the Member of Johor State Legislative Assembly for Tiram from 2018 to 2022.

## Politics

He is the Vice President of PKR Johor and Chief of Johor Indian Community Bureau.

## Election results

Johor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct. | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct. | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N40 Tiram | Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam (PKR) | 26,573 | 51.87% | Maulizan Bujang (UMNO) | 18,475 | 36.06% | 51,234 | 8,098 | 84.42% |
| 2018 | N40 Tiram | Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam (PKR) | 26,573 | 51.87% | Azman Atmin (PAS) | 5,366 | 10.47% | 51,234 | 8,098 | 84.42% |
| 2022 | N40 Tiram | Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam (PKR) | 12,550 | 21.66% | Azizul Bachok (UMNO) | 22,939 | 39.59% | 57,938 | 5,281 | 54.81% |
| 2022 | N40 Tiram | Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam (PKR) | 12,550 | 21.66% | Karim Deraman (PAS) | 17,658 | 30.48% | 57,938 | 5,281 | 54.81% |
| 2022 | N40 Tiram | Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam (PKR) | 12,550 | 21.66% | Abdul Aziz Harun (PEJUANG) | 1,391 | 2.40% | 57,938 | 5,281 | 54.81% |
| 2022 | N40 Tiram | Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam (PKR) | 12,550 | 21.66% | Mohd Azmi Ali (PBM) | 860 | 1.48% | 57,938 | 5,281 | 54.81% |
| 2022 | N40 Tiram | Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam (PKR) | 12,550 | 21.66% | Jayasangkar Jeraman (IND) | 654 | 1.13% | 57,938 | 5,281 | 54.81% |
| 2022 | N40 Tiram | Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam (PKR) | 12,550 | 21.66% | Bala Sundaram Perumal (IND) | 365 | 0.63% | 57,938 | 5,281 | 54.81% |