OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Kempster

Walter Francis Herbert Kempster DSO OBE (18 May 1909 – 26 June 1952) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in the British Army.

## Life and military career

Kempster was born in China at Chinwangtao in May 1909. He was educated in England at Cheltenham College, where he played for and captained the college cricket team. From there, he progressed to the Royal Military College at Sandhurst, from where he graduated into the King's Shropshire Light Infantry (KSLI) as a second lieutenant in January 1929. Shortly after gaining his commission, Kempster served in the North-West Frontier Province of British India, where the Afridi Redshirt Rebellion was taking place. For his service there, he gained a medal and clasp. While serving in India, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Muslims at Lahore in the 1929–30 Lahore Tournament. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed without scoring by Mohammad Nissar, while in their second innings he was dismissed for 10 runs by Jahangir Khan. Kempster was also well known in army cricket, having represented the British Army cricket team several times. Wisden described him as a "sound and attractive batsman".
In the KSLI, he was promoted to lieutenant in January 1932. Kempster was seconded to the Sierra Leone Battalion in April 1937, an appointment which last until 1938. It was while seconded that he was promoted to captain in December 1937. By December 1938, he had returned to the KSLI and was made an adjutant in December 1938. Kempster served in the Second World War with distinction. He was mentioned in dispatches in March 1945 for gallant and distinguished service in the North-West Europe campaign, at which point he held the temporary rank of brigadier; he was further recognised for his service during the campaign by being made an OBE in the same month and a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order in August 1945.
Following the end of the war, Kempster was promoted to major in January 1946. He was later given the war substantive rank of lieutenant colonel, prior to his promotion to colonel in December 1950. He was specially employed in January 1951, and was given the temporary rank of major general. In December 1951, he was promoted to brigadier, prior to his death in June 1952 at All Stretton, Shropshire.
# 1949 Butler Bulldogs football team

The 1949 Butler Bulldogs football team represented Butler University as a member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1949 college football season. Led by 12th-year head coach Tony Hinkle, the Bulldogs compiled an overall record of 2–6 with a mark of 0–3 in conference play, placing last out of six teams in the MAC. Butler played home games at the Butler Bowl in Indianapolis.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | 2:00 p.m. | Evansville* | Butler BowlIndianapolis, IN | WFBM-TV | L 7–24 | 10,000 |
| October 1 | 2:00 p.m. | at Wabash* | Crawfordsville, IN | | W 14–7 | 4,200 |
| October 8 | 2:00 p.m. | Western Reserve | Butler BowlIndianapolis, IN | WFBM-TV | L 6–28 | 5,000 |
| October 15 | 2:00 p.m. | Indiana State* | Butler BowlIndianapolis, IN | WFBM-TV | W 47–14 | 5,000 |
| October 22 | 2:00 p.m. | at Washington University* | Francis FieldSt. Louis, MO | | L 0–7 | 5,500 |
| October 29 | 2:00 p.m. | Illinois State* | Butler BowlIndianapolis, IN | WFBM-TV | L 0–14 | 7,000–8,500 |
| November 5 | 1:30 p.m. | Western Michigan | Butler BowlIndianapolis, IN | WFBM-TV | L 6–40 | 3,000 |
| November 12 | 1:00 p.m. | at Ohio | Peden StadiumAthens, OH | | L 0–14 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Central time ||||||||
# Illegal drug trade in Haiti

The illegal drug trade in Haiti involves trans-shipment of cocaine and marijuana to the United States. The island of Hispaniola, which Haiti shares with the Dominican Republic, is situated along a major shipping route for drug smuggling between Colombia and Puerto Rico. Because Puerto Rico is a Commonwealth of the United States, shipments are generally not subject to further U.S. Customs inspection after reaching the territory. Cocaine is also often smuggled directly to Miami in freighters.
U.S. government agencies estimate that 83 metric tons or about eight percent of the cocaine entering the United States in 2006 transited either Haiti or the Dominican Republic. Throughout the late 1980s and into the 1990s, leading members of the Haitian military, intelligence and police were involved in the illegal drug trade in Haiti, assisting Colombian drug traffickers smuggling drugs into the United States. Corruption in Haiti remains extremely high, and suspicions of continued drug-related corruption remain.

## Developments

According to Haitian security expert Michel Laguerre, Haiti became internationally significant in cocaine trafficking in 1985. According to 1994 testimony to the U.S. Senate by Gabriel Taboada of the Colombian Medellin cartel, a deal had been sealed with Michel François, commander of the Haitian police, in a 1984 visit to Medellin by François. François and other military commanders were said to have protected 70,000 pounds of cocaine shipments in 1999.
François was said to have had a landing strip for cocaine shipments built on the property of Col. Jean-Claude Paul, and been paid between $1m and $4m. Taboada also identified General Prosper Avril as involved. Other Colombian traffickers (Enrique Arroyave and Carlos Marcantoni) identified François and General Raoul Cédras as among a group of Haitian military attending a 1987 party in Colombia held to celebrate the Colombia-Haiti drug connection's shipment of 66,000 pounds of cocaine.
After the 1986 overthrow of Jean-Claude Duvalier the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency created the Service d'Intelligence National (SIN), a Haitian intelligence agency. The unit, staffed by officers of the Haitian army, "engaged in drug trafficking and political violence". The CIA provided half a million to a million dollars per year to train SIN in counter-narcotics, but the group produced no intelligence and instead used their training against political opponents.
Allegations emerged of drug trafficking reaching into the upper echelons of government, as it had done under the military regimes of the 1980s and early 1990s (illegal drug trade in Haiti). Canadian police arrested Oriel Jean, Aristide's security chief and one of his most trusted friends, for money laundering. Beaudoin Ketant, a notorious international drug trafficker, Aristide's close partner, and his daughter's godfather, claimed that Aristide "turned the country into a narco-country; it's a one-man show; you either pay (Aristide) or you die".
# Richard Chinapoo

Richard Chinapoo (born 18 January 1957) is a former footballer from Trinidad who had an extensive career, primarily in the United States. Chinapoo spent two seasons in the North American Soccer League, eight in the National Professional Soccer League and at least eight in the Major Indoor Soccer League. He also played with the Trinidad and Tobago national team.

## College

Chinapoo first attended college at Trinity College in Trinidad. In 1978, he entered Long Island University in the United States. In addition to his studies, he played on the men’s soccer team from 1978 to 1981, earning second team All-American recognition in 1978, 1979 and 1980. In 1981, he was selected as a first team All-American. He finished his four seasons with the Blackbirds with fifty-five career goals and was inducted into the Long Island, University Athletic Hall of Fame in 2001.

## Professional

On 16 March 1982 Chinapoo signed a one-year contract with the New York Cosmos of the North American Soccer League. He ultimately spent two seasons with New York. Some sources show Chinapoo as playing for two Trinidad clubs, Malvern and San Juan Jabloteh, but the dates are unknown. At some point, he joined the Baltimore Blast of Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL). On 8 September 1988, Chinapoo signed as a free agent with the Dallas Sidekicks. He spent two seasons with the Sidekicks before returning to Baltimore on 6 August 1990. On 15 October 1991, Chinapoo signed as a free agent with the Sidekicks. This time, he played only a year. In 1992, MISL collapsed and several teams and most of the players jumped to the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL). Chinapoo left Dallas and signed with the Harrisburg Heat of NPSL. He would remain in Harrisburg for the remainder of his professional career, retiring from playing in 2000. He was inducted into the Heat Hall of Fame on 3 November 2001.

## National team

Chinapoo played numerous games with the Trinidad and Tobago national team, but the numbers and dates are unknown. His name first appears on current records during a 17 August 1980 World Cup qualification victory over Haiti. He played with the national team until at least 11 June 1989 when he played another World Cup qualification game, this time a 0–1 loss to Costa Rica.

## Coach

In 1998, Chinapoo became a player-coach with the Harrisburg Heat. After he retired from playing in 2001, Chinapoo became a full-time head coach. In 2001, he was named the NPSL Coach of the Year. On August 11, 2002, after posting a 10-34 record during the 2001-2002 season, the Heat management released Chinapoo. He is currently the Technical Director of the Capital Area Soccer Association in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
In the summer of 2012, Richard was named the head coach of the new Professional Arena Soccer League team, the Harrisburg Heat. He retired from coaching and moved to Florida after the 2013–14 Harrisburg Heat season.
# Brewbaker v. Regents

Brewbaker v. Regents, - N.W.2d - (Iowa 2013), was a unanimous decision of the Iowa Court of Appeals dated October 23, 2013, that held it does not violate double jeopardy or separation of powers for an administrative agency to modify the terms of probation to deny State educational services following a criminal judgement hearing if the modification protects "the integrity of the community".

## Issues

Double jeopardy, Separation of powers, Free speech, Due process, Equal protection, and Abuse of discretion

## Prior proceedings

Brewbaker was charged with simple misdemeanor annoying speech. Under Iowa Court Rule 2.67(6) Brewbaker was only allowed a jury of six members. Upon a guilty verdict Brewbaker was fined $65 in the District Court for Story County Iowa on an annoying speech conviction in November 2009 and placed on one year of probation. Brewbaker applied for discretionary appeal to the Iowa Supreme Court on grounds that the term 'annoying' was void for vagueness, see Coates v. Cincinnati, but the application was denied.
Subsequently, the Iowa Board of Regents in a public hearing upheld a modification to Brewbaker's probation suspending him from State educational services at Iowa State University for the same transaction as the simple misdemeanor. Brewbaker's application for review of agency action to the District Court for Polk County was denied.

## Subsequent proceedings

Brewbaker applied for further review on November 12, 2013, noting Vogel gave a false account of the facts in Kocher to frame it as controlling instead of Dressler where the conviction preceded administrative sanctions.
   See State v. Kocher, 542 N.W.2d 556, 558 (Iowa 1996) (holding the administrative revocation of a driver’s license following a conviction for driving while intoxicated did not violate the Double Jeopardy Clause, as the administrative proceeding was remedial)...
   The narrow issue in these consolidated appeals is whether the double jeopardy provision of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution bars prosecution of a defendant in an OWI case if the defendant's license has previously been suspended through administrative proceedings. We conclude that it does not.
The Iowa Supreme Court denied further review. On March 3, 2014, Iowa Court of Appeals Chief Judge Danielson entered an order for publication. Publication, if accepted by the Iowa Supreme Court, would also overturn Klouda v. Sixth Judicial Dist. Dept. giving the Iowa executive branch new powers to independently modify conditions of probation set by criminal courts.
# Onur Atasayar

Onur Atasayar (born 1 January 1995) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a left-back for Boluspor.

## Professional career

Onur made his footballing debut in the TFF First League for Ankaragücü in a 1-0 loss to İstanbul Güngörenspor on 8 September 2013. Onur transferred to Bursaspor in January 2017, making his professional debut on 17 February 2017. On 20 July 2022 after 5 seasons with Bursaspor, he transferred to Ümraniyespor signing a 1+1 year contract.

## International career

Onur is a youth international for the Turkey, having played for the Turkey U19s and U20s.
# Christopher Greet

Christopher Arthur Greet (12 June 1932 – 28 December 2020) was a Sri Lankan actor and radio presenter. He is best known for his work alongside Victoria Wood in the 1998 BBC comedy series dinnerladies.

## Early life

Greet was born in Ceylon on 12 June 1932.

## Career

Greet presented radio programmes with Radio Ceylon, the oldest radio station in South Asia. He later became an actor. One of his earliest roles was as a British officer in the wartime epic film The Bridge on the River Kwai with Sir Alec Guinness, which was filmed in Ceylon. He also appeared in several plays in Colombo alongside great Ceylonese actors such as Lucien de Zoysa.
His final acting credit was in the 2010 action film, Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1957 | The Bridge on the River Kwai | British officer | Uncredited |
| 1967 | Sorungeth Soru | | |
| 1978 | Rampage | Martin Squires | |
| 1995 | Funny Bones | Lawrence Berger | |
| 1996 | The Governor | Wilfred Samuels | Television series |
| 1996 | On Dangerous Ground | Chao Lin |
| 1998-1999 | dinnerladies | Mr. Michael | 7 episodes |
| 1999 | Alice in Wonderland | White Castle | Television film |
| 2001 | The Infinite Worlds of H.G. Wells | Club Servant Jones | 6 episodes |
| 2003 | Dinotopia | Elder | 2 episodes |
| 2009 | No Signal | | Television series |
| 2010 | Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time | Regent of Alamut | |

## Personal life and death

Greet lived in London. He played an active role with the Sri Lanka Christian Association in the United Kingdom. Greet died in December 2020.
# 2022 Colombia stadium collapse

On 26 June 2022, a stadium collapsed in El Espinal, Tolima Department, Colombia during a bullfight.

## Background

The stadium was hosting a corraleja, which is a bullfighting tradition popular in Columbia. There are no bullfighters in a corraleja – spectators are allowed to enter the ring and engage the bull. On 20 January 1980 during a corraleja, several stands collapsed, killing more than 500 spectators.

## Collapse

The collapse occurred at the three-story wooden stand section filled with audience members. There were 800 people sitting in the collapsed section before the accident happened. The stands were overcrowded because there had been no corraleja the prior year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The stands were built with thin wooden boards and tied together with rope. A bull that was part of the show escaped the ring and caused mayhem in El Espinal, and was later captured.

### Victims

A total of six people were killed and another 322 people were treated at local public and private hospitals. Of the initial four fatalities reported, two of them were women (Blanca Sandoval and Rocío Botto), one man (Fidel Hernández), and one 14 month old baby. Fabio Buitrago, a witness to the collapse, said that he saw "many people crushed under the rubble" of the stands. 14 of the injured were pregnant women and 27 were children. Most of the injured were taken to the San Rafael Hospital in El Espinal.

## Investigation

According to Yerson Hernán Oliveros Calderón, one of the organizers of the event, the government of the Tolima Department did not authorize the use of the guadua that they had used in the construction of the stands, so the organizers had to import it from Armenia.

## Responses

President Iván Duque expressed his solidarity to all of the victims' families and ordered an investigation to the incident. President-elect Gustavo Petro urged a ban on such events, citing that it was not the first time it happened. The Mayor's Office of El Espinal expressed regret for the collapse. The mayor of El Espinal, Juan Carlos Tamayo, claimed that the tragedy was unforeseeable since officials had done all due diligence in inspecting the premises. He also defended the participation of children in the corralejas, stating that he himself takes his minor children to the events and that they are "tradition". He said that engineers employed by the city would be sent to investigate the cause of the collapse.
The mayor of Cali, Jorge Iván Ospina, said that he will ban corralejas and other blood sports involving animals, citing animal rights concerns and safety issues, specifically the collapse in El Espinal.
A three-day period of mourning was declared in El Espinal, and cavalcades and corralejas previously scheduled for four days during the mourning period were canceled.
# Biederman

Biederman may refer to:

## Real people

* Charles Biederman (1906–2004), an American abstract artist
* Charlie Biederman (1918–1995), a musher in Alaska and the last surviving dog sled mail carrier in the US
* Dan Biederman, an American urban redevelopment expert
* Don Biederman (1940–1999), a Canadian stock car racer
* Felix Biederman, an American podcaster and member of Chapo Trap House
* Irving Biederman (1939–2022), an American vision scientist, best known for his recognition-by-components theory
* Joseph Biederman (1947–2023), Chief of the Clinical and Research Programs in Pediatric Psychopharmacology at Massachusetts General Hospital and a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School
* Les Biederman (1907–1981), an American sports writer and columnist.
* Oto Biederman (born 1973), a Czech serial killer
* Will Biederman, an American technologist and entrepreneur

## Fictional characters

* Leo Biederman, leading character played by Elijah Wood in the 1998 Deep Impact (film)
# Johann Christian von Mannlich

Johann Christian von Mannlich (2 October 1741 – 3 January 1822) was a German painter and architect.

## Early life, family and education

Von Mannlich was born in Strasbourg in 1741, the son of Konrad von Mannlich, court painter to Christian IV, Duke of Zweibrücken. His initial training came from his father, after which he studied at the academy in Mannheim and in 1770 in Paris.

## Career

Johann succeeded his father in his court post.
Under Christian IV's successor, Charles II August, Duke of Zweibrücken, he was general director of buildings, in which capacity he was responsible for the design and construction of Schloss Karlsberg near Homburg, besides forming the duke's picture collection.
When the castle was destroyed by French Revolutionary forces on 28 July 1793, von Mannlich was able to rescue not only the picture collection but also the library and quantities of furniture, tapestries and other items. The picture collection eventually reached Munich via Mannheim, where it formed the basis of the collections of the Alte Pinakothek and where von Mannlich was the director of galleries for Maximilian I Joseph, King of Bavaria.
As a teacher, von Mannlich counted among his pupils the pastellist Anna Margarethe Geiger.

## Personal life

He died in Munich on 3 January 1822.
# Stuart Sorbie

Stuart Sorbie (born 7 September 1963) is a Scottish former footballer who played as a forward for Livingston.

## Playing career

He started his career with Alloa and scored 43 times in 147 games for the Wasps.
Sorbie's form earned him a move to St Johnstone in 1988. After 38 appearances and 7 goals, the striker departed McDiarmid Park in the summer of 1989.
The striker then signed for Raith Rovers but only made a single goal in 14 appearances at Stark's Park before returning to Alloa on loan for the remainder of the 1989–1990 season.
Following his departure from Raith Rovers, Sorbie signed for Arbroath in 1990. His goal scoring form improved at Gayfield Park as he netted 49 times in 149 appearances over 4 years for the Red Lichties.
In 1994, he signed for Meadowbank Thistle and made 32 appearances, scoring 5 times for the club. He remained at the club as they were named and relocated to Livingston, West Lothian in 1995. He made 11 appearances for the new club without scoring, before departing in 1996.
Sorbie signed for Brechin City in 1996 where he got the regular game time he did not get at his former club. He made 118 appearances and scored 23 times for the City.

## Coaching career

He left Brechin in 2000 and took up a coaching role with East Stirlingshire.
In 2004, he was Harry Cairney's assistant at Arbroath.
Sorbie also assisted Cairney at Annan Athletic between 2006 and 2012. He remained at the club when Cairney tendered his resignation on 20 December 2012.
# 3rd Class

3rd Class is a 2020 Indian Kannada-language romantic action film directed by Ashok Dev and produced by Nam Jagadeesh under the banner of 7Hills Studio. The film starring Nam Jagadeesh, Roopika and Divya Rao, revolves around Sahana (Roopika) and Jagadeesh (Jaggi), who hails from the different socio-economic background. Sahana is a daughter of a home minister, while Jaggi is a mechanic. It is the story of their relationship and how they deal with this difference. The film was released on 7 February 2020.

## Cast

* Nam Jagadeesh as Jagadeesh
* Roopika as Sahana
* Divya Rao
* Avinash as Home Minister
* Sangeetha
* Pawan Kumar
* Harish Venkateshan
* Nippu
* Sai Gold Saravanan
* Ramesh Bhat

## Production

The film has been shot in Bangalore, Kerala and Goa. The film crew decided to help poor auto drivers and blind people instead of spending the money on banners as part of promoting their film.

## Release

The film was theatrically released on 7 February 2020.

## Soundtrack

Jessie Gift composed music for this film, and lyrics are penned by Dr. V. Nagendra Prasad, Kaviraj and Chethan. The soundtrack of the film was launched by blind students, orphan students and retired army soldiers. The team have distributed insurance bonds to 200 students worth of Rs. 2,50,000/-.

## Reception

A critic called the film's story "power-packed".