OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rachael Rapinoe

Rachael Elizabeth Rapinoe (born July 5, 1985) is an American former soccer player who played as a midfielder and forward. She played for Stjarnan Women in Iceland and the United States women's national under-23 soccer team.

## Early life

Rapinoe grew up in Redding, California, with her parents, Jim and Denise, and five siblings, including her fraternal twin sister, Megan Rapinoe, who also became a professional soccer player. She has Italian (from her paternal grandfather) and Irish ancestry. She attended Foothill High School, where she played both basketball and track, but did not play soccer initially. She and her sister later played for club soccer team Elk Grove United, ranked number one nationally in 2003 and which finished second at the 2003 U-19 National Championships.

### University of Portland

Rapinoe attended the University of Portland, majoring in life science. She became the Portland Pilots go-to scorer in 2006 after a midseason switch from defender to forward after her sister Megan experienced an ACL injury. She scored nine goals and seven assists, including five goals in four playoff games.
In 2007, she was named West Coast Conference Co-Player of the Week.
Rapinoe experienced a torn knee ligament injury in 2007, re-torn in 2008, which was said to be a career-ender; she did play after that date, until the ligament tore again in 2012.
She later announced that she had retired from soccer and was interested in pursuing a career in medicine. In 2016, she received a Master's degree in Health Studies in Exercise from Portland State.

## Playing career
### Club
#### Stjarnan Women

In July 2010, Rapinoe re-emerged on the international soccer scene when it was announced that she had signed with Icelandic professional women's team, Stjarnan Women. She made five appearances for the team and scored two goals.

### International

In 2006, Rapinoe played for the United States women's national under-23 soccer team.

## Coaching career

In 2011, Rachael Rapinoe was chosen to represent the United States by the International Center's Sports Corps program in the Indonesia America Soccer Exchange where she helped conduct three one-day training clinics for an estimated 200–300 female athletes and 30 coaches.
She has hosted youth soccer camps with her sister Megan Rapinoe.

## Personal life

Rapinoe is gay.
# Guy Jenkin

Guy Jenkin (born 27 April 1955) is a British film director and comedy writer who is best known for working together with Andy Hamilton on sitcoms and comedies such as Drop the Dead Donkey (1990–1998), Outnumbered (2007–2014), and Ballot Monkeys (2015).

## Early life

He attended Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Career

He wrote the 2002 satirical comedy Jeffrey Archer: The Truth, with Damian Lewis portraying Jeffrey Archer, and the 2003 drama film The Sleeping Dictionary, starring Jessica Alba.
Jenkin also contributed to the popular 2006–2007 BBC series Life on Mars, writing the sixth episode of the second series about heroin in 1973 and the Asian community. The episode explores racism at the time.
In 2024, he and Hamilton created a stage show featuring original cast members of Drop the Dead Donkey which toured theatres in the UK. He also wrote and is directing a film about the Tudors called Fools.

## Personal life

Jenkin is married to Bernadette Davis, the creator and writer of Some Girls. He lives in Balham in south London.
# Nancy Flanagan

Anne (Nancy) Flanagan MBE (1929-2025) was a British local community worker and rights activist, living in the Vauxhall area of Liverpool.

## Work and Activism

Flanagan worked to improve the health, social and living conditions within the Vauxhall area for over 40 years, starting when she became chairperson of the Vauxhall Project in 1969. Flanagan held the position for three years. In 1984 she became chairperson of the Vauxhall Neighbourhood Council and as of 2015 was still active, as well as being chairperson of the Heriot Street Residents Association. Throughout her 50 years of public service, Flanagan did not take a salary and contributed her time voluntarily.
Flanagan was involved in the campaign to build the Vauxhall Health Centre in Limekiln Lane and other projects, like the Vauxhall Health Forum. As well as these causes, Flanagan was involved with the establishing of the Vauxhall Neighbourhood Council's day nursery, the Merseyside Accredited Childcare Training and Assessment Centre (MACTAC), VNC Lifeline and Vauxhall Sure Start. Her work was recognised in 2004, when Flanagan was awarded the MBE for her endeavours within her local community.
# Grand Isle County Courthouse

The Grand Isle County Courthouse is located at 3677 United States Route 2 in the center of North Hero, the county seat of Grand Isle County, Vermont. Built in 1824, it is one of the oldest surviving courthouses in the state, and the only surviving one built out of stone. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

## Description and history

The Grand Isle County Courthouse is prominently sited in the linear town center of North Hero, placed on a rise on the west side of US 2 overlooking City Bay. Its main block is a two-story stone structure, built out of locally quarried limestone and covered by a hip roof. An octagonal belfry rises from the center of the roof, and is covered by a gold octagonal onion dome. The main facade is five bays wide, with the entrance at the center, sheltered by a gabled portico with Tuscan columns. Above the entrance is a round-arched sash window; the other windows are rectangular sash, set in openings with granite sills and lintels. A shed-roof addition extends to the rear, and a second ell connects the main block to a two-story wood-frame house (formerly a jailer's residence) to the left.
Grand Isle County was organized in 1802, with North Hero named its county seat in 1804. Its early court sessions were held in private facilities such as the hotel and tavern of Jed Ladd, built in North Hero in 1803. With the county rising in population and prosperity, the matter of a permanent courthouse arose in 1823, resulting in the construction of this courthouse's main block the following year. Although there is no documentary support, it may have been designed by Scottish mason James Ritchie, who is credited with building most of the area's few surviving stone buildings of the period. The courthouse initially served as a court, jail, town hall, and church. In 1865 the town hall and church functions were removed to the newly built meeting house next door. In the early 20th century the building underwent further alteration, including construction of the adjacent jailer's house.
# Cliff Creek

Cliff Creek is an 8.5-mile (13.7 km) long creek in Tulare County, California in Sequoia National Park. It is a major tributary of the Middle Fork Kaweah River and has its source high in the Sierra Nevada mountain range.

## Course

It begins high in the Sierra Nevada mountain range at an elevation of 10,944 feet (3336 m) at Columbine lake on the eastern side of Sawtooth mountain. It descends to Cyclamen lake via a cataract and from there travels over another waterfall into nearby Spring lake. After exiting Spring lake, Cliff Creek begins its steep descent southwestward to its confluence with the Middle Fork Kaweah river, over 6,000 feet below. Pinto Lake, a small pond in a large meadow, feeds Cliff Creek in the upper part of its canyon.
Its course is defined by wet meadows, large waterfalls and subalpine conifer forests.
In most years, Cliff Creek is a swift and deep stream that can be treacherous to backpackers without proper precautions.

## Geography

Cliff Creek is entirely contained within Sequoia National Park. It is paralleled by backpacking trails between the middle fork canyon and the divide between the Kern and Kaweah rivers at Blackrock Pass, as well as the nearby Mineral King valley.
There are a number of backpacking campsites of various qualities along Cliff Creek.

## Ecology

Cliff Creek flows through a number of different ecosystems on its 7,000-foot descent through the Sierra Nevada. Starting in a barren alpine lake, it descends through the subalpine and montane zones, eventually joining with the Kaweah river in a montane California woodlands biome.
# Vikas Khanna

Vikas Khanna (born 1971 or 1972) is an Indian-American Michelin star celebrity chef, restaurateur, cookbook writer, and filmmaker. He is one of the judges of MasterChef India since its beginning.

## Early life and education

Khanna was born in Amritsar, India in a Punjabi family. He did his schooling at St. Francis School, Amritsar. He was born with a leg deformity (club foot) and wasn't able to run until he was 13 years old. He graduated Manipal Academy of Higher Education in 1991 where he studied hotel management. He then studied at Culinary Institute of America and New York University.
He received an honorary doctorate at GD Goenka University.

## Career

While in India, Khanna worked for the Taj Hotels, Oberoi group, Welcome group, and Leela Group of Hotels. Khanna worked at Salaam Bombay and The Café at the Rubin Museum of Art in New York before he joined Junoon, an upscale Indian restaurant in Flatiron district of Manhattan.
In 2019, he opened a restaurant called Kinara in Dubai. In 2020, he opened a restaurant called Ellora in Dubai. In 2024, he opened a restaurant, Bungalow in the East Village neighborhood of New York City. Khanna has authored more than 25 books. One of his books Magnum opus - Utsav was auctioned as the world's most expensive cookbook. He also actively supports the cause of nutrition in India and is the goodwill ambassador of Smile Foundation.

## Television shows

From 2011, Khanna hosted seven seasons of MasterChef India (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) a series based on the original British version. He has been hosting all the seasons of the show since then. Khanna was invited as a guest judge on MasterChef Australia in Season 6. He appeared as a Consultant chef to help a failing Indian restaurant named Purnima on the Gordon Ramsay TV series Kitchen Nightmares. Khanna appeared as a judge and an Indian-cuisine specialist on the two-part season finale of Hell's Kitchen.

## Film production

His documentary Kitchens of Gratitude was featured at Marche du Film at the 69th Cannes Film Festival.
His directorial debut The Last Color is a film about the daily struggles for survival on the streets of Banaras, India.

## Recognition

* Top 10 Chefs in the world by Deutsche Welle News and Gazette Review.
* Doctor of Philosophy (Honoris causa) Degree by the G D Goenka University.
* Doctorate in literature (Honoris causa) by D Y Patil University.
* James Beard Foundation Award nomination for his book Return to the Rivers in 2014.
* "Rising Star" Chef Award by Star Chefs for his role in shaping the future of American Cuisine(2011).
* GQ India Man of the year 2012 by GQ Magazine.
* The Shining Star Award from "Just One Break, Inc."
* Featured on the cover of Men's Health India Magazine in 2012.
* He was voted "New York's Hottest Chef" in a poll conducted by the New York Eater blog.
* His New York based restaurant “Bungalow” won Michelin 2024 Bib Gourmand award.
# 2016 Team Speedway Junior World Championship

The 2016 Team Speedway Junior World Championship was the 12th FIM Team Under-21 World Championship season. The final took place on 20 August, 2016 at the ICA Maxi Arena in Norrköping, Sweden.Poland won their ninth Team Under-21 World Championship. The Poles accumulated 44 points, with Bartosz Zmarzlik and Paweł Przedpełski scoring 14 points each, to beat Australia by seven points.

## Semi-finals

| National team | Pts |
| Denmark | 41 |
| Australia | 40 |
| Great Britain | 32 |
| Norway | 10 |
| National team | Pts |
| Poland | 43 |
| Russia | 30 |
| Germany | 28 |
| Czech Republic | 25 |

## Final

* Norrköping
* 20 August 2016
* Referee: Mika Laukkanen
| Pos. | National team | Pts. |
| 1 | Poland | 44 |
| 2 | Australia | 37 |
| 3 | Denmark | 24 |
| 4 | Sweden | 17 |
# Lawrence Darvall

Air Marshal Sir Lawrence Darvall, KCB, MC (24 November 1898 – 17 November 1968) was a senior Royal Air Force officer.

## Early life

He was the second son of Richard Thomas Darvall and Annie Johnson, of Reading, Berkshire. One of his younger brothers was the politician and diplomat Frank Ongley Darvall (1906–1987), another was Alan Francis Darvall (1903–1983) who was headmaster of Wells House School in Malvern, Worcestershire from 1933 to 1968. The mountaineer, Margaret Darvall, was his sister.

## RAF career

After attending and later graduating from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Darvall was commissioned into the Green Howards on 16 August 1916 during the First World War and in 1917 he was awarded the Military Cross for gallantry in Macedonia.
After transferring to the RAF as a flying officer in 1919, he became officer commanding, RAF Hawkinge in April 1939. He served in the Second World War as officer commanding, RAF Andover from October 1939, officer commanding, No. 2 Flying Instructors School at RAF Cranwell from September 1940 and as Director of Air Transport Policy and Operations from 1943. He went on to be Air Officer Commanding, No. 46 Group in September 1944 and Air Officer Commanding, No. 216 Group in June 1945.
After the war he became Air Officer Commanding, Air Headquarters Italy in June 1946, Air Officer Commanding, No. 3 Group in March 1947 and Air Officer Commanding, Headquarters, RAF Flying Training Command in January 1949. After that he became Air Officer Commanding, No. 23 Group in February 1950, Commandant of the Joint Services Staff College in 1951 and Commandant of the NATO Defense College in Paris in November 1953 before retiring in April 1956.
After retiring from the services he became Chairman of Atlantic College's (UK Ltd) and, with Kurt Hahn, he was instrumental in founding Atlantic College, at St Donat's Castle, Glamorgan, the first of the United World Colleges.
He was granted the right to retain his rank of air marshal on his retirement.
# William Franklyn (British Army officer)

Lieutenant General Sir William Edmund Franklyn, KCB (14 May 1856 – 27 October 1914) was a senior British Army officer who served as Military Secretary from 1911 to 1914.

## Early life and education

Franklyn was born in Ventnor, Isle of Wight, the eldest surviving son of Rev. Thomas Edmund Franklyn and Selina Elizabeth Hope. He was educated at Rugby School.

## Military career

Franklyn was commissioned into the 19th Regiment of Foot in 1874, which in 1881 became the Yorkshire Regiment, and later still became the Green Howards, and was appointed Deputy Assistant Adjutant General at Aldershot in 1888. He was made Commanding Officer of the 2nd Battalion, Yorkshire Regiment and served on the North West Frontier in India in 1897. He was made Assistant Adjutant General for Scottish District in 1898 and Assistant Military Secretary at Army Headquarters in 1899.
Franklyn was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1902 Coronation Honours published on 26 June 1902, and received the decoration from King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 24 October 1902.
Franklyn became commander of 10th Infantry Brigade with the temporary rank of brigadier general on 15 October 1902. The brigade was based at Shorncliffe Army Camp, serving with the 5th Division within the II Army Corps. He was appointed Director of Personal Services at the War Office in 1904, General Officer Commanding 4th Division in 1906, General Officer Commanding 3rd Division in 1907, and Military Secretary in 1911. In 1914 he was appointed Governor of Malta, despite his lack of war experience, but never took up the appointment. He died later that year, shortly after the outbreak of the First World War.
Franklyn was given the colonelcy of the Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment) in October 1906, a position he held until his death in October 1914.

## Personal life

In 1881, Franklyn married Helen Williams, daughter of Edwin Williams, with whom he had two sons and a daughter. He was the father of General Sir Harold Franklyn (1885–1963) and Brigadier Geoffrey Franklyn (1889–1967). His daughter, Dorothy Hope Franklyn (1883–1929), married George Edward Mervyn Thorneycroft and was the mother of politician Lord Thorneycroft.
# Génos, Haute-Garonne

Génos (Occitan: Genos) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# David Philip Hirsch

David Philip Hirsch VC (28 December 1896 – 23 April 1917) was a British Army officer during World War I and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Hirsch was born 28 December 1896 to Harry and Edith Hirsch of Weetwood Grove, Leeds.
He was 20 years old, and an Acting Captain in the 4th Battalion, The Yorkshire Regiment (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own), British Army during the First World War. On 23 April 1917 near Wancourt, France, he performed a deed for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross. He died in action that day.

### Citation

   2nd Lt. (A/Capt.) David Philip Hirsch, late York R.
   For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty in attack.
   Having arrived at the first objective, Capt. Hirsch, although already twice wounded, returned over fire-swept slopes to satisfy himself that the defensive flank was being established.
   Machine gun fire was so intense that it was necessary for him to be continuously up and down the line encouraging his men to dig and hold the position.
   He continued to encourage his men by standing on the parapet and steadying them in the face of machine gun fire and counterattack until he was killed.
   His conduct throughout was a magnificent example of the greatest devotion to duty.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Green Howards Regimental Museum, Richmond, North Yorkshire, England.
Hirsch came from a Jewish family - his father and grandparents were Jews but father converted; nevertheless, ethnically he was at least half Jewish and I attach the following anecdote. I gave a lecture to the Army Museum Friends in Chelsea in 2008 and a very elderly 96 year old lady was sitting alone at the front. I engaged her in conversation asking what her interest was in my talk which was on Jewish Commandos the SIG in WW2 - and she said she was the first cousin of Hirsch VC and knew him when she was a little girl and saw him on his last leave before he was killed. She said he always attended the family Passover services and meals and identified as Jewish. It would be appropriate to place a Star of David British Legion peg by his memorial, rather than pretend he had no Jewish close links. Signed Martin Sugarman (AJEX Archivist and Author - 8/8/2024). In a book by Dr Harold Pollins of Ruskin College Oxford, the Hirsch family history is detailed in one chapter and is kept at the Imperial War Museum in London
# Debré family

The Debré family is a French family including several prominent politicians and physicians. The family's ancestor, rabbi Simon Debré, was born in Westhoffen, Alsace. His ancestors came from Harburg, Bavaria
# Jāzeps Vītols Latvian Academy of Music

Jāzeps Vītols Latvian Academy of Music (Latvian: Jāzepa Vītola Latvijas Mūzikas akadēmija), formerly the Riga Conservatory, is a higher music conservatory in Riga, Latvia. The junior institute is the Emīls Dārziņš Music School.

## History

The Latvian Conservatory of Music was founded in 1919 by Latvian composer Jāzeps Vītols, who became the first director of the Latvian National Opera. He remained director until 1944, excepting 1935–1937 when the director was his choral assistant Pauls Jozuus. Junior and senior courses covered around 9 to 10 academic years. Beginning in 1940, the structure of the conservatory changed: lower junior courses were transferred to the secondary education system and later became a base for Jāzeps Mediņš's and Emīls Dārziņš's secondary schools of music. Higher courses were offered in the conservatory. Beginning 1 October 1951 LPSR Institute of Theater was attached to the conservatory, reorganizing it to a faculty of theater with departments for acting and directing. In May 1958 it was renamed Jāzeps Vītols Latvian conservatory. In January 1964 the conservatory was momentarily renamed to J. Vītols Latvian institute of Art, but in July the earlier name returned to the earlier name.

## Organization
### Departments

The Academy is divided into the following departments:
* Piano Department
* Department of Accompanists
* Department of Compulsory Piano
* Department of Chamber Ensemble and Piano Accompaniment
* Department of String Instruments
* Department of Wind Instruments
* Department of Jazz Music
* Department of Orchestra Conducting
* Department of Choir Conducting
* Department of Vocal Music
* Department of Early Music
* Department of Choreography
* Department of Music Education
* Department of Instrument Performance Teaching
* Department of Music Technology
* Department of Composition
* Department of Musicology
* Department of Humanities
* Department of Science and Research
* Department of Self-Financed Studies
* Department of Doctoral Studies

## Notable teaching staff

The following have been Academy Rectors:
* Jāzeps Vītols (1919—1935)
* Pauls Jozuus (1935—1937)
* Alfrēds Kalniņš (1944–1948)
* Jēkabs Mediņš (1948–1950)
* Jānis Ozoliņš (1951–1977)
* Imants Kokars (1977–1990)
* Juris Karlsons (1990–2007)
* Artis Sīmanis (2007–2017)
* Guntars Prānis (2017–2024)
* Ilona Meija (since 2024)
Lūcija Garūta taught composition and music theory from 1940 and was elected to a professorship in 1960.
During the republic, the State Conservatory had only one Jewish professor of music, Adolf Metz, head of the violin department. Many Jewish students emigrated to Lithuania.
# Łukasz Wiech

Łukasz Wiech (born 25 March 1997) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for I liga club ŁKS Łódź.

## Senior career

Wiech started his career coming through the Śląsk Wrocław youth system. In 2016, Wiech played for Śląsk's reserve team in the III liga. In 2017, he moved to Górnik Łęczna on loan. The loan was successful, however he suffered a knee injury at the end of his loan, which put him out of contention for six months, hampering any chance of another loan or promotion to the first team.
On 22 September 2020, he signed a one-year contract with Radomiak Radom.

## Honours

Śląsk Wrocław II
* III liga, group III: 2019–20
Wisła Puławy
* III liga, group IV: 2020–21
* Polish Cup (Lublin subdistrict regionals): 2020–21
# Hanover Farm House

The Hanover Farm House is a historic home located at Beallsville, Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. This brick house consists of a main block and kitchen wing dating to 1801–1804, and a 1+1⁄2-story modern kitchen wing added in 1954.
The Hanover Farm House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# De Geus

De Geus is a Dutch surname. In the Middle Ages, "geus," (derived from French "gueux"), meant "beggar" or "rogue." However, it is likely that the surname originally reflected an association with the geuzen, a group that opposed Spanish rule in the Netherland from 1566s. In contrast, the surname Geus has a patronymic origin, with Geus as it is a shortened form of the given name Goswin. People with the surname "de Geus" include:
* Aart de Geus (born 1954), Dutch businessman
* Aart Jan de Geus (born 1955), Dutch politician
* Arie de Geus (1930–2019), Dutch businessman
* Brett de Geus (born 1997), American baseball player for the Texas Rangers
* Jonas de Geus, Dutch field hockey player
* Lilian de Geus (born 1991), Dutch competitive sailor
* Pieter de Geus (1929-2004), Dutch politician
# Rony Gardener

Ronald "Rony" Gardener was an Olympian and field hockey player from Pakistan. He played two matches for Pakistan's national field hockey team. He was part of the gold-winning Pakistani national team at the 1960 Summer Olympics where Pakistan defeated India in the final of the hockey tournament to win the nation's first Olympic gold.