OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ceindrych ferch Rhiwallon

Ceindrych ferch Rhiwallon was the queen regnant of Brycheiniog in Southern Wales in the 7th century, c. 650–670.
She was the daughter of Rhiwallon ap Idwallon, king of Brycheiniog.
She first married her cousin prince Elisedd ap Ysgorda in an attempt to keep the dynasty in the family, but the marriage was a short one. She remarried her more distant relative, king Cloten of Dyfed and Brycheiniog c. 650. The marriage briefly united the two kingdoms under their son; they would be divided again after his son's reign.
In this time period, many of the rulers of the Welsh petty kingdoms are not confirmed as historic. Queen Ceindrych is however documented until at least so far back as the 11th-century and are believed to have been historic.
# Heart UK

Heart UK (formerly Heart Extra) is a digital radio station owned and operated by Global as a national version of Heart, and broadcast from studios at Leicester Square in London.
On 2 February 2016, Global announced that the station would launch as Heart Extra on national DAB on 29 February. As Heart Extra, the station broadcast a presenter-free music sequence from 10am-4pm on weekdays, and simulcast Heart London programming outside this time.
On 14 March 2017, Heart Extra was removed from the Sky and Virgin Media TV platforms in favour of new sibling Heart 80s. Heart Extra continued to broadcast on DAB and online as before. Global closed Heart Extra on 12 March 2020 and replaced it with a full-time 'Heart UK' national feed.

## Heart Xmas

Heart Extra was re-branded as Heart Extra Xmas, a pop-up Christmas music service with the slogan 'Turn up the festive feel good!', during November and December 2016. The pop-up festive offering was Global's successor to the prior Smooth Christmas service. Heart Extra Xmas ran again at the end of 2017. Heart Extra Xmas was relaunched again for 2018, this time running between 3 November until midnight on 26 December 2018. Heart Extra Xmas relaunched for 2019 on 1 November 2019. It relaunched on 25 October 2020 branded as Heart Xmas following the closure of Heart Extra in March 2020. Heart Xmas relaunched for 2021 on 15 October ran until 27 December.
Heart Xmas returned in 2022 for its 7th consecutive year, launching on 23 September. Heart Xmas officially returned exclusively to Global Player on 22 September 2023 and also on 28 September on DAB for its 8th year. Heart Xmas returned for its 9th year on 25 September 2024 along with Smooth Christmas.
# Greystone (Durham, North Carolina)

Greystone, also known as the James E. Stagg House, is a historic mansion located at Durham, Durham County, North Carolina. It was designed by architect Charles Christian Hook and built in 1911. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, six-bay, Châteauesque style granite, limestone, and brick dwelling. It features a deep porch with porte cochere, projecting bays with conical roofs, tall chimney stacks, and a high hipped roof with numerous dormers and heavy yellow-green clay tiles. The house was divided into six apartments about 1961.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Griffith Breese Farm

The Griffith Breese Farm is a historic farmstead in southern Allen County, Ohio, United States. Established in 1840, the farm is one of the oldest white settlements in a formerly Native American area of northwestern Ohio, and it has been designated a historic site because of its unusually good degree of preservation.

## Griffith Breese

The son of John Breese, Griffith was a native of Wales who immigrated to the United States in 1798.$^{:787}$ He married a Pennsylvania native, Mary Mowen, who bore him a son George in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, before they moved to Ohio.$^{:785}$ Breese bought six sections of land in present-day Shawnee Township,$^{:237}$ on lands that had once been part of the Hog Creek Indian Reservation.$^{:538}$ Moving his family to Section 10 of the township in 1834,$^{:237}$ they found that their new home was a former apple orchard: eighty apple trees and seven cabins of the Shawnee former residents occupied the site.$^{:541}$ During their first winter, they lived in the reservation's former council house,$^{:785}$ and Breese was elected to the first group of trustees of the Shawnee Township.$^{:537–538}$ By 1840, Breese had grown sufficiently prosperous that he was able to establish the present homestead. The first of the four Federal buildings on the property were erected in that year, and he bought additional land in northwestern Allen County's Marion Township five years later.$^{:444}$ Breese continued to live on the farm until his death in 1848.$^{:237}$

## Recent history

Today, the Griffith Breese Farm is a major historic site in Shawnee Township. With the decline in Lima's economy, Shawnee Township has become a suburban area; small shopping malls and modern housing developments surround the farm, and no other pioneer homestead in the township has been so well preserved.
In recognition of its historic architecture, the Griffith Breese Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Four buildings, spread out over an area of 65 acres (26 ha), qualified as contributing properties.
# Mandya (film)

Mandya is a 2006 Indian Kannada-language action drama film produced and directed by Om Prakash Rao and written by Purushottam Rao. The film stars Darshan, Radhika and Rakshita in the lead roles. The film is a remake of Telugu film Samba (2004).

## Cast

* Darshan as Ganesh alias Eshwar
* Rakshita as Parvathi
* Radhika Kumaraswamy as Ganga
* Swasthik Shankar as Eshwar's uncle
* Dharma as Bhadrayya
* Ravi Chetan as Chetu
* Lakshman as Parvathi's father
* Siddharth as Bhadrayya's aide
* G. V. Sudhakar Naidu as Bhadrayya's aide
* Harish Rai as Jaggu
* Sathyajith as Bhadrayya's aide
* Diganth as Harsha
* Sadhu Kokila as Subramanya
* Anantha Velu as Dhanraj
* Shobaraj as Cylinder Seena
* Siddaraju Kalyankar as Siddanna
* Kirloskar Sathya as Dharmanna
* Sudharani as Gayatri
* Chitra Shenoy as Bhadrayya's wife
* Malathi Sardeshpande
* Shailaja Joshi
* Pushpa Swamy as mother of Priya's stalker
* Avinash as Bhoopayya
* Ashwath Narayan
* R. G. Vijayasarathy as father of Priya's stalker
* Karibasavaiah as Halappa
* Baby Raksha as young Gayatri

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by Gurukiran.

## Reception

A critic from The Hindu wrote that "But in Mandya, he [Om Prakash Rao] staggers continuously and loses grip of the storyline. Thus he remains a stranger to both what he wants to convey and what he conveys". A critic from Rediff.com wrote that the film "fails to generate interest among the viewers because of a weak script". Sify called it "strictly for Darshan fans". Echoing the same, a critic from Chitraloka.com wrote that "the film is stitched for Darshan fans".
# Ellindalo Bandavaru

Ellindalo Bandavaru (pronunciation) is a 1980 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by P. Lankesh and produced by Mohan Kumar Kondajji. The film stars Vimala Naidu, Suresh Heblikar, Lokesh and Meena Kuttappa. The film has musical score by Vijaya Bhaskar.The movie won two Filmfare Awards South.

## Cast

* Vimala Naidu
* Suresh Heblikar
* Lokesh
* Meena Kuttappa
* Mala
* Ninduvalli Ananthamurthy
* H. M. Channayya
* L S Sudhindra
* Gururaja Rao
* Dejamma
* A. Kamala
* Master Mahadeva
* Baby Chandrakala
* Duggappa
* H. K. Ramanath
* Nandishwar
* Narasimha
* Siddaramaiah

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Vijaya Bhaskar.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Ellidde Illeethanka" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | P. Lankesh | 02:47 |
| 2 | "Kempadavo Ella Kempadavo" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | P. Lankesh | 01:35 |
| 3 | "Kariyouna Guditava" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | |

## Filmfare Awards South

* Best Film - Kannada - Mohan Kumar Kondajji
* Best Actor - Kannada - Lokesh
# Grimesland Plantation

Grimesland Plantation is a historic plantation house located near Grimesland, Pitt County, North Carolina. It was built about 1790, and is a two-story, frame dwelling sheathed in weatherboard and with flanking exterior gable end brick chimneys. It has Greek Revival period flanking one-story, hip roofed wings, a two-story rear addition, and one-story front verandah. Also on the property are a row of frame slave quarters and a stone smokehouse. It was the home of Confederate army general officer Bryan Grimes (1828-1880).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
# Mohammed Knut Bernström

Mohammed Knut Johan Richard Bernström, born Knut Johan Richard Bernström (22 October 1919 – 21 October 2009) was a former Swedish diplomat, who converted to Islam. He was also a Muslim scholar and translator of the Quran. As a diplomat, he worked in Spain, France, Soviet Union, United States, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela and Morocco. He was the Swedish ambassador to Venezuela from 1963 to 1969, Spain from 1973 to 1976 and Morocco from 1976 to 1983.

## Early life

Bernström was born in 22 October 1919 in Saltsjöbaden, Sweden, the son of Seth Bernström, an engineer, and his wife Erna (née von Hillern-Flinsch). He received a Candidate of Law degree from Stockholm University College in 1943.

## Career

Bernström began his career as an attaché at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in 1944, with postings in Madrid in 1945, Paris in 1947, Moscow in 1948, and Washington, D.C. later that year, where he became an embassy secretary in 1949. He was appointed as second secretary at the Ministry in 1951 and was promoted to first secretary in 1953. In 1957, he became first legation secretary in Rio de Janeiro, later serving as chargé d'affaires ad interim in Bogotá in 1957 and in Rio de Janeiro in 1958. He also chaired trade negotiations with Japan, the Soviet Union, and other countries between 1959 and 1963, and again from 1968 to 1970.
From 1959 to 1963, he served as director (byråchef) at the Ministry. In 1963, he was appointed envoy to Caracas, with additional accreditation to Port-au-Prince and Santo Domingo from 1964 to 1966. He also chaired Scandinavian aviation negotiations with Japan and the Soviet Union from 1966 to 1970. That year, he worked with the Ministry's negotiation group and later led the trade department until 1970. After a period on reserve in 1971, he served as vice chairman of the Swedish delegation at the United Nations Trade Conference in Santiago in 1972. He was then appointed envoy to Madrid from 1973 to 1976 and to Rabat from 1976 to 1983, with concurrent accreditation to Banjul, Dakar, and Nouakchott from 1977 to 1983.

## Personal life

On his own initiative, he went into pension in 1983, converted to Islam in 1986 and took the name Mohammed.
# Terje Granerud

Terje Granerud (born 29 October 1951) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
Granerud was born in Nannestad to industrial labourer Alf Granerud (1920–1983) and housewife Karen Marie Hoftvedt (1920–1984). He only has high school education, from 1970, and started working as a journalist in 1973. He later became editor-in-chief of Kartellnytt (1978–1979), Romerikes Blad (1989–2002) and Eidsvoll Ullensaker Blad (2007 – present).
He was elected to the Parliament of Norway from Akershus in 1981, and was re-elected on one occasion. He previously served as a deputy representative during the term 1977–1981, during which he met as a regular representative in 1980 meanwhile Helen Marie Bøsterud was appointed to the Brundtland's First Cabinet.
Granerud was a member of the executive committee of Nannestad municipal council from 1975 to 1977. He chaired the municipal party chapter from 1972 to 1975, and the county party chapter from 1980 to 1983. He served as mayor of Rælingen from 2003 to 2007. He continued as a council member until 2009, when he moved to Frogner i Sørum and left Rælingen politics. Granerud has also been a board member of Postverket from 1993 to 1995 and Nedre Romerike Vannverk from 2004 to 2005.
# Urimalsaem

Urimalsaem (Korean: 우리말샘) is an online open source Korean language dictionary. It was launched on October 5, 2016, with an initial set of 1,109,722 headwords. It aims to capture neologisms (new words), jargon, colloquial expressions, and words specific to dialects. It is owned and operated by the South Korean government agency National Institute of Korean Language (NIKL), but anyone may contribute.

## Description

Urimalsaem is an online, open source, and collaborative Korean language dictionary. While any user can edit the dictionary, registered users review proposed edits before they are displayed on the website. Reviewers are generally lexicographers or linguists, who not only approve words, but remove duplicate definitions and formalize terms. This differentiates it from the similar Naver Open Dictionary (NOD), which allows for multiple duplicate entries with casual definitions, like the Western website Urban Dictionary.
All of its content, unless otherwise specified, is offered under the Creative Commons license Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Korea (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR), which allows for all use, including commercial, although attribution is required even if the material is transformed.

## History and analysis

It was launched on October 5, 2016, with an initial set of 1,109,722 headwords. One reason it was created is to better capture neologisms (new words), jargon, colloquial expressions, and words specific to dialects. Previously, this kind of information was captured using an automatic tool that analyzed news articles, but the tool had relatively low accuracy and numerous false positives.
Data and user behavior on the website has been studied. A 2020 study that examined neologisms from the years 2005–2009, as well as 2018, found that Urimalsaem was best able to capture neologisms when compared to the NOD, Standard Korean Language Dictionary (SKLD), and the Korea University Korean Dictionary (KUKD) for all years except 2006. Urimalsaem even uniquely captured terms like "Pence-rule" (펜스 룰), referring to a controversial statement U.S. Vice President Mike Pence made about not being alone with a woman so that one can avoid false accusations of sexual harassment.
Urimalsaem is relatively unique among Korean dictionaries (even when compared to Naver Open Dictionary) in how many North Korean and archaic words that it captures.
# Lucrezia Borgia (1922 film)

Lucrezia Borgia is a 1922 German silent historical film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Conrad Veidt, Liane Haid, Paul Wegener, and Albert Bassermann. It was based on a novel by Harry Sheff, and portrayed the life of the Renaissance Italian aristocrat Lucrezia Borgia (1480–1519). Botho Hoefer and Robert Neppach worked as the film's art directors, designing the period sets needed. It was shot at the Tempelhof Studios in Berlin. Karl Freund was one of the cinematographers. Famed French director Abel Gance remade the film in 1935.
Cesare Borgia (Veidt) is a monstrous villain who will do anything for pleasure and power, even seducing his own cousin Lucrezia (Haid) and murdering his male siblings. The Borgias were a medieval family known for their corruption under the rule of Pope Alexander VI. Lucrezia Borgia changed real life siblings Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia into cousins, with Cesare and Juan referred to as "the nephew(s) of the Pope", not his sons. This film version made Lucrezia a more sympathetic character, blaming Cesare for causing her indiscretions. Director Richard Oswald's depiction of the family was seen as an attack on the Catholic Church, thus the film was not able to be shown in the U.S. until 1928, and even then the American prints were edited down to 75 minutes.
Richard Oswald directed a number of classic horror films, including The Picture of Dorian Gray (1917), Eerie Tales (1919), The Hound of the Baskervilles (1914-1915), and Uncanny Stories (1932), a remake of the 1919 film. Conrad Veidt and Paul Wegener were in the cast. Actor William Dieterle later moved to Hollywood where he directed the Charles Laughton version of The Hunchback of Notre Dame in 1939.

## Cast

* Conrad Veidt as Cesare Borgia
* Liane Haid as Lucrezia Borgia
* Albert Bassermann as Papst Alexander VI Rodrigo Borgia
* Paul Wegener as Micheletto
* Heinrich George as Sebastiano
* Adolf E. Licho as Lodowico
* William Dieterle as Giovanni Sforza, Lucrezia's impotent husband
* Lothar Müthel as Juan Borgia
* Alfons Fryland as Alfonso, Prince of Aragon
* Kathe Oswald as Naomi
* Alexander Granach as Prisoner
* Anita Berber as Julia Orsini
* Lyda Salmonova as Diabola, Tierbändigerin
* Mary Douce as Florentina
* Max Pohl as Fratelli, Waffenschmied
* Adele Sandrock as Die Äbtissen
* Wilhelm Diegelmann as Wirt
* Philipp Manning as Diener Cesares
* Hugo Döblin as Diener Cesares
* Ernst Pittschau as Manfredo
* Clementine Plessner as Fratellis Frau
* Viktoria Strauß as Rosaura
* Tibor Lubinszky as Gennaro, Page
# Niamur Rashid

Neeyamur Rashid Rahul, also known as Niamur Rashid, (Bengali: নিয়ামুর রশিদ রাহুল; born 1 January 1975) is a former Bangladeshi cricketer who played in two One Day Internationals in 1999. Post retirement from cricket he became a match referee.

## Playing career

In 1999, he made his ODI debut against Zimbabwe. He was also a part of the playing XI of Bangladesh's famous victory over Pakistan in 1999 Cricket World Cup, which was his last match in international cricket.

## Career as a match referee

After retiring from cricket, he became a match referee. He first officiated as match referee in 2020 Nepal Tri-Nation Series, officiating all 6 matches of the tournament.
Due to COVID-19 pandemic, ICC rescinded its decision to use neutral match referee, instead allowing local match officials to officiate in international cricket. and subsequently, he was named as the match referee for all matches played between Bangladesh and West Indies in 2020-21. Thus, he became the first Bangladeshi match referee to officiate in test matches.
In January 2023, he was named as one of the match referees for the 2023 ICC Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup.
# Saraswati Singh

Saraswati Singh is an Indian politician and a member of the Indian National Congress party.

## Political career

She became an MLA in 2013.
# The Romance of Lady Hamilton

The Romance of Lady Hamilton is a 1919 British historical drama film directed by Bert Haldane and starring Malvina Longfellow, Humberston Wright and Cecil Humphreys. It follows the love affair between the British Admiral Horatio Nelson and Lady Emma Hamilton during the Napoleonic Wars.

## Cast

* Malvina Longfellow as Emma Hamilton
* Humberston Wright as Horatio Nelson
* Cecil Humphreys as Charles Greville
* Jane Powell as Irene Greville
* Teddy Arundell as Prince of Wales
* Barbara Gott as Mrs Kelly
* Frank Dane as King of Naples
* Maud Yates as Queen of Naples
* Will Corrie as Featherstonehaugh
* Irene Tripod as Mrs Budd
# The Vicar of Wakefield (1913 film)

The Vicar of Wakefield is a 1913 British silent historical drama film directed by Frank Wilson and starring Violet Hopson, Harry Royston and Chrissie White. The film is an adaptation of the 1766 novel The Vicar of Wakefield by the Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith.

## Cast

* Violet Hopson as Olivia Primrose
* Harry Royston as Richard Thornhill
* Warwick Buckland as Dr Charles Primrose
* Chrissie White as Sophia Primrose
* Harry Gilbey as Sir William Thornhill
* Marie de Solla as Mrs Primrose
* Jack Raymond as Moses Primrose
* Harry Buss as Jenkinson
* John MacAndrews as Minister
# 1939 Cotton Bowl Classic

The 1939 Cotton Bowl Classic was the third edition of the postseason college football bowl game, between the St. Mary's Gaels and the Texas Tech Red Raiders.

## Background

Texas Tech was undefeated and ranked 11th in the final AP poll (released in early December). Sportswriters had tagged the California-based Gaels as a "Cinderella" team, due to their tawdry 5–2 record, though the two blemishes were by narrow margins to ranked teams on the road. It was the first bowl game for unranked St. Mary's and the second for Texas Tech, which played in the previous season's Sun Bowl.

## Game summary

Texas Tech committed eight turnovers in the game; five interceptions and three fumbles. Entering the fourth quarter, the Gaels led 20–0 with a touchdown scored in each quarter; runs by Ed Heffernan and Michael Klotovich in the first half and Whitey Smith's interception return in the third quarter.
Texas Tech scored twice in the fourth quarter on touchdown catches by Elmer Tarbox and E.J. McKnight from Gene Barnett. The extra point on the second score was blocked and the score was 20–13. Tech nearly tied the game when George Webb caught a pass from Barnett, heading for daylight until Lou Rimassa stopped him in St. Mary's territory. But Tech could only advance to St. Mary's 15-yard line and they failed to score; St. Mary's held on to win in one of the biggest upsets in college football history.

## Statistics

Attendance was recorded as 40,000.

## Aftermath

St. Mary's played in two more bowl games, in the mid-1940s, and lost both. The program was dropped in 1951 and later returned joined Division II, and moved up to Division I-AA in the 1990s; the football program was discontinued prior to the 2004 season. Texas Tech did not reach a Cotton Bowl again until 1995; the Red Raiders have yet to win in four appearances.
# Jennifer Martin (pharmacologist)

Jennifer Helen Martin is an Australian clinical pharmacologist, physician and academic. She is chair of Clinical Pharmacology in the University of Newcastle School of Medicine and Public Health, Director of the NHMRC funded Australian Centre for Cannabinoid Clinical and Research Excellence (ACRE), and a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences. Martin is also Editor-in-Chief of the academic journal Pharmacology Research & Perspectives. Martin translates research into practice and policy. Her research involves the investigation of therapeutic drugs, from drug design and development, to clinical trials and studies to investigate how new drugs perform in the general population.
Governance roles include President-Elect of the RACP and President from May 2024; Council Member of the University of Newcastle and the NSW Council AICD

## Early life

Martin grew up in Wellington, New Zealand where she followed an early interest in medicine from her love of sport, hoping to one day be the doctor who travelled with the New Zealand Olympic team.
After studying medicine at the University of Otago, moved to work and study in the United Kingdom in 1993, later returning to New Zealand to train as a specialist in pharmacology and internal medicine. Martin moved to Melbourne to undertake a PhD in Medicine in 2000.

## Career

Martin is a Rhodes Scholar who studied PPE and health economics at the University of Oxford. She completed a Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery from the University of Otago and a Doctor of Philosophy at Monash University in 2005, examining innate immunity and heart failure pathophysiology in people with type 2 diabetes. Her post-doctoral work investigated macrophage function in high fat diet at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute.
Following her post-doctoral studies, Martin became the Head of Southside Clinical School at the University of Queensland where she was involved in revising the medical curricula to broaden medical student experiences in healthcare. Martin took on the leadership position of Chair of Clinical Pharmacology at the University of Newcastle in 2013.
Martin was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences in 2020. In the same year she published a report of clinical trials in Australia of using increasingly legal medicines based on cannabis. The report gave advice on ethics and keeping patients safe.
Martin resigned as staff-elected Councillor from the University of Newcastle Council in June 2021 in protest at the appointment of Whitehaven Coal Chairman Mark Vaile as Chancellor. Vaile did not take up the Chancellor role and Martin was re-elected to the University Council in October 2021