OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eyre (surname)

Eyre is a surname with origins in England.

## Origin

Truelove the "Eyr" or "Heyr" was granted land in Derby as a reward for his services at the 1066 Battle of Hastings, together with a coat of arms featuring "a human leg in armour couped at the thigh quarterly argent and sable spurred", in reference to the sacrifice of his limb. Some of these features may persist in one of the current Eyre coats of arms, which features three gold quatrefoils on a black chevron with a white background.
Another variation of the story of the origin of the Eyre crest is that Humphrey le Heyr of Bromham rescued Richard Coeur de Lion at the siege of Ascalon, at the cost of his leg, and that the leg couped was granted to him in remembrance of the occasion.

## People

* Agnes Gardner Eyre (1881–1950), American pianist and composer
* Alan Eyre (1930–2020), British-born Jamaican geographer
* Alan Eyre (diplomat), Persian-language spokesperson of the United States Department of State
* Anthony Eyre (Boroughbridge MP) (1727–88)
* Anthony Eyre (Nottinghamshire MP) (1634–71)
* Charles Eyre (disambiguation), several people
* Chris Eyre, film director and producer
* Damian Eyre, Australian police officer murdered in 1988
* Damian Eyre (cricketer), British cricketer
* Edward John Eyre, Australian explorer and Jamaican Governor
* Ella Eyre, British singer-songwriter
* George Eyre (d. 1839), Royal Navy officer
* Giles Eyre (disambiguation), several people
* Henry Eyre (barrister) (1628–1678), British politician and lawyer
* Henry Eyre (British Army officer) (1834–1904), British Army officer and politician
* Isaac Eyre (1875–1947), English footballer
* Ivan Eyre, Canadian artist
* James Eyre (disambiguation), several people
* Jehu Eyre, figure of the American Revolution
* Jim Eyre (caver) (1925–2008), British caver
* Jim Eyre (architect), British architect and winner of the Bodley Medal
* John Eyre (disambiguation), several people
* Kingsmill Eyre (1682–1743), English garden designer and inventor
* Les Eyre, former Norwich City F.C. footballer
* Manuel Eyre, figure of the American Revolution and powerful business leader in the early American Republic
* Mary Eyre (1923–2013), British sportswoman and administrator
* M. Banning Eyre, Canadian writer and guitarist
* Peter Eyre (born 1942), American-born English actor
* Peter Eyre (cricketer) (1939–2025), English cricketer
* Reginald Eyre (1924–2019), British politician
* Richard Eyre (disambiguation), several people
* Robert Eyre (disambiguation), several people
* Samuel Eyre (1633–1698), English judge
* Scott Eyre, Major League Baseball relief pitcher
* Thomas Eyre, multiple people
* Tommy Eyre, English rock musician
* Wayne Eyre, Canadian general
* William Eyre (disambiguation), several people
* Willie Eyre, Major League Baseball relief pitcher
* Wilson Eyre (1858–1944), American architect

## Fictional characters

* Jane Eyre, the titular protagonist of the novel by Charlotte Brontë
# Hampstead (Tunstall, Virginia)

Hampstead is a historic plantation house located near Tunstall, New Kent County, Virginia. It was built about 1825, as a two-story, rectangular Federal style brick dwelling with a hipped roof. The front facade features alternating window bays and pilasters and a central two-story pedimented projecting portico. Also located on the property are the contributing ruins of a granary, an 18th-century cottage and an icehouse
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
# Poor People's Alliance

The Poor People's Alliance was a network of radical grassroots movements in South Africa. It was formed in 2008 after the Action Alliance, formed in December 2006, was expanded to include two more organisations. It become defunct following the collapse of two of its affiliated movements, the Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign and the Landless People's Movement.
The following organisations were members of the alliance:
* Abahlali baseMjondolo in the province of KwaZulu-Natal.
* Abahlali baseMjondolo in the province of the Western Cape.
* The Landless People's Movement in the province of Gauteng.
* The Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign in the province of the Western Cape.
* The Rural Network of KwaZulu-Natal.
The Poor People's Alliance refused electoral politics and resolved to boycott the 2009 national elections under the slogan "No Land! No House! No Vote!".
The Poor People's Alliance supported the struggle of the eMacambini Community against mass eviction by Ruwaad Holdings and KwaZulu-Natal Premier S'bu Ndebele and the African National Congress Provincial Government of KwaZulu-Natal.

## International links

The Chicago Anti-Eviction Campaign stated that it has been influenced by the Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign and the Poor People's Alliance.
# Ziggy the bagman

Zbygnew Wilczek, or Zbigniew Marian Wilczek, also known as Ziggy the Bag Man (born c. 1961) is a man who lives in a park in the inner Brisbane suburb of Taringa. Ziggy objects to being labelled as "homeless" as he chose his situation and does not ask for food, money or clothing. He enjoys living in a public park. Ziggy gained press coverage in 2004, becoming a controversial issue in two consecutive local elections.

## Biography

Zbygnew Wilczek was born c. 1960-61 and is of a Polish nationality.
He entered public view in the year 2000 with the then Lord Mayor Jim Soorley addressing the complaints of some local businesses who said that Wilczek's activities attracted rats and discouraged customers.
Early in 2004 he was the subject of "Operation Ziggy", an effort by ABC presenter (from 612 AM) Spencer Howson to find him a home. After being interviewed on air, it was revealed that Zbigniew was not so willing to be a party to this scheme and so the plan collapsed.
In 2004, three men threw homemade bombs at Ziggy over a period of six months resulting in Ziggy suffering burns on at least one occasion. The men were jailed in 2006 on charges of stalking with violence.
Later that year a portrait of him painted by local artist Bruce Chapman was entered in the Archibald Prize. His only requested payment was $8 worth of food, including ice cream, several biscuits and a bottle of soft drink. Zbigniew also gave an interview for a similar fee of $10.
In December 2005, several bins of plastic bags in his possession were confiscated by police and Ziggy was ordered to relocate from his High Street encampment.
In July 2006 Zbigniew moved on from his High Street location to a new spot at Oakman Park. Radio News reported that he moved because of attacks at his old location. As of 2008, he was based near Toowong Creek. As of at least 2013, he had moved to Morrow street park between Morrow Street and Moggil Road.
# Abdul Qayyum Khan (field hockey)

Abdul Qayyum Khan (born November 1922) was a Pakistani field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics, where the Pakistan hockey team finished fourth at the nation's inaugural Olympics.
# 1960 East Carolina Pirates football team

The 1960 East Carolina Pirates football team was an American football team that represented East Carolina College (now known as East Carolina University) as a member of the North State Conference during the 1960 NAIA football season. In their ninth season under head coach Jack Boone, the team compiled a 7–3 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 17 | at The Apprentice School* | Newport News, VA | W 21–6 | 2,000 |
| September 24 | Guilford | College StadiumGreenville, NC | W 7–0 | |
| October 1 | Catawba | College StadiumGreenville, NC | W 28–0 | |
| October 8 | at Elon | Burlington Memorial StadiumBurlington, NC | W 14–8 | |
| October 15 | Western Carolina | College StadiumGreenville, NC | W 7–6 | |
| October 22 | Newberry | College StadiumGreenville, NC | W 21–0 | 5,000 |
| October 29 | at Appalachian State | College FieldBoone, NC | L 17–21 | |
| November 5 | at No. 3 Lenoir Rhyne | Moretz StadiumHickory, NC | L 0–17 | |
| November 12 | Presbyterian* | College StadiumGreenville, NC | L 7–27 | |
| November 19 | Richmond* | College StadiumGreenville, NC | W 22–7 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Sacramentum caritatis

Sacramentum caritatis (The Sacrament of Charity) is the first post-synodal (Rome, October 2, 2005 – October 23, 2005) apostolic exhortation by Pope Benedict XVI. It was signed February 22, 2007.
The document expounded on the sacrament of the Eucharist. Following an introduction, it consisted of three parts, each presenting a different perspective of the Church's understanding of the Eucharist.

## Content

Pope Benedict examines the important relationship between the Eucharist and the other sacraments. He also highlights the social implications of the Eucharist and connects it with the Church's social teaching. The document is divided in three parts revolving around the Eucharist as a mystery (1) to be believed, (2) to be celebrated, and (3) to be lived.

### To be believed

In Sacramentum caritatis, Benedict quotes John 6:51, ""I am the living bread which came down from heaven; if anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever; and the bread which I shall give for the life of the world is my flesh". He points out that the Eucharist is essentially Trinitarian. "Saint Cyril of Jerusalem, in his Catecheses, states that we "call upon God in his mercy to send his Holy Spirit upon the offerings before us, to transform the bread into the body of Christ and the wine into the blood of Christ." The epiclesis of the Mass is a petition to the Father to send down the gift of the Spirit so that the bread and the wine will become the body and blood of Jesus Christ.
Benedict also expands on the relationship between the Eucharist and the Sacrament of Penance. "We know that the faithful are surrounded by a culture that tends to eliminate the sense of sin and to promote a superficial approach that overlooks the need to be in a state of grace in order to approach sacramental communion worthily. The loss of a consciousness of sin always entails a certain superficiality in the understanding of God's love. Bringing out the elements within the rite of Mass that express consciousness of personal sin and, at the same time, of God's mercy, can prove most helpful to the faithful."
Since the beauty of the Eucharist pertains directly to Christ in his person, it enables the participants a glimpse into the eschatological dimension inherent in the Eucharist as a pledge of future glory.

### To be celebrated

In the celebration of the Eucharist, Jesus Christ shows us how the truth of love can transform even the dark mystery of death into the radiant light of the resurrection. Through the Eucharist, He becomes all in all, present in his totality within the members of the Church (par #36). The individual members make up the spiritual stones of the Church. Singing is an expression of joy and, if we consider the matter, an expression of love. The new man sings a new song. (par #42)
# Little Cholame Creek

Little Cholame Creek is a perennial stream in southeastern Monterey County, California, United States. The headwaters rise from an unnamed peak 2 miles (3 kilometres) southwest of Reason Mountain, in the southern part of the Diablo Range. From there, the creek flows southeast along Parkfield-Coalinga Road, before reaching confluence with Cholame Creek.

## History

"Cholame" is a Yokuts Native American word meaning "the beautiful one". The creek runs through the northern part of Cholame Valley, along Parkfield-Coalinga Road, and on through the small town of Parkfield before crossing the San Andreas Fault and merging with Cholame Creek.
# Harry Humes

Harry Humes (born June 5, 1935) is an American poet, short-story writer, professor, and editor.

## Early life and education

Humes was born on June 5, 1935, in Girardville, Pennsylvania. He joined the United States Army in 1958. He graduated from Bloomsburg State College in 1964, and the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, with a Master of Fine Arts in 1967.ref>http://www.erie.psu.edu/NewsCal/news2006/oct-harryhumes.htm%5B‍%5D</ref>

## Career

He taught at Kutztown University of Pennsylvania from 1968 to 1999.
His work has appeared in West Branch, Antaeus, Gettysburg Review, Massachusetts Review, Poetry, Poetry Northwest, Prairie Schooner, Tar River Poetry, and The Virginia Quarterly Review. He also was editor of Yarrow and Stone Country Poetry Journal. His first poetry collection, Winter Weeds, was published in his 40s, in 1983.

## Awards

* Devins Award, from the University of Missouri Press
* Theodore Roethke Poetry Prize, Poetry Northwest
* 1998 National Poetry Series, for Butterfly Effect
* 1990 National Endowment for the Arts Poetry Fellowship
* Pennsylvania Council on the Arts grants
* 2007 Keystone Chapbook Competition, for “Underground Singing”

## Works

* Man with a Yellow Pail Archived 2009-06-10 at the Wayback Machine, Greensboro Review, Spring 2005]
* Flocking Archived 2010-07-15 at the Wayback Machine, Beloit Poetry Journal
* Winter Weeds. Columbia: University of Missouri Press. 1983. ISBN 978-0-8262-0387-8.
* Robbing the Pillars. Adastra Press. 1984. ISBN 978-0-938566-20-5.
* Throwing away the compass: poems. Silverfish Review. 1986. ISBN 978-0-9610508-5-6.
* Ridge Music. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press. 1987. ISBN 978-0-938626-97-8.
* Way Winter Works. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press. 1990. ISBN 978-1-55728-160-9.
* Evening in the small park. Owl Creek Press. 1992. ISBN 978-0-937669-46-4.
* Bottomland. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press. 1995. ISBN 978-1-55728-380-1.
* Gorse Cottage Poems. Banshee Press. 1998. ISBN 978-1-928823-00-1.
* Butterfly Effect. Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions. 1999. ISBN 978-1-57131-408-6.
* August Evening with Trumpet. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press. 2004. ISBN 978-1-55728-774-8.
* Tent sleep: poems. Two Rivers Review. 2003. ISBN 978-0-9744584-1-0. (chapbook)
* Pennsylvania Coal Town: The Girardville Poems. Kutztown: Moonpenny Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-9758517-0-8. (chapbook)
* Ron Mohring, ed. (2007). Underground Singing. Seven Kitchens Press. ISBN 978-0-9820372-0-1.

### Anthologies

* Jerome H. Stern, ed. (1996). "The Cough". Micro fiction: an anthology of really short stories. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-393-03968-9. Harry Humes.
* James Tate; David Lehman, eds. (1997). "The Butterfly Effect". The Best American Poetry 1997. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-81452-0.
* Ronald Wallace, ed. (1989). "The Man Who Carves Whales". Vital signs: contemporary American poetry from the university presses. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-299-12160-0. Harry Humes.
# Pay as you go (transport)

Pay as you go, or PAYG, in the context of public transport, refers to a method of fare collection where the fare is only charged at or after usage, depending on the actual usage, instead of buying a ticket in advance. In such a case, the payment method itself, when validated, is the proof-of-payment, with the actual journey detail not yet known.

## How it works

When using pay as you go, it is not necessary to buy a ticket. Instead, the passenger simply taps their travel pass on and off, and the system will automatically charge the correct amount, without needing an actual physical ticket.

## History

Pay as you go ticketing has become possible since the existence of automated fare collection. Fares can be charged automatically from ticket barriers, instead of the earlier form of ticketing, where a prospective passenger must visit a ticket office to buy a ticket, which is valid for a number of specified rides on a specific network / route, or buy a ticket from the conductor on board.
Common stored value ticket was a ticket used on the MTR network in the 1980s and 1990s. Instead of being valid for a single or a number of rides, the ticket was sold at a value, where the fare was deducted after each ride, and recycled by the ticket barrier when it goes out of value. This was a predecessor to stored value cards, developed to be a more durable replacement of magnetic tickets.
Upass in South Korea was the first commercial-used RF card for transportation in the world (first used in June 1996)¹, followed by Octopus card in Hong Kong, which replaced the common stored value tickets. Unlike the common stored value ticket, these stored value cards operate on RFID and can be topped up and reused.
Stored value transport cards are specific to each region, for example, Octopus cards can only be used in Hong Kong, while Oyster cards can only be used in London and a limited surroundings. Although it's a one-time purchase for residents, visitors still need to buy a card specific to the region, and it can be hard to get any remaining value back after leaving.
During the 2010s, public transport providers start to develop contactless payment as an alternative to stored value card. Contactless payment does not require a passenger to buy a stored value card and prepaid credit into it, instead, it is linked to the account specified by the payment method, for example, a credit card or a debit card, and any cards / devices in the global payment network, such as Mastercard, can be used for payment.

## Medium of payment

Pay as you go systems have been implemented using the following payment methods:
* Cash, by using a farebox on entry
* Stored value cards, for example, Octopus card, Oyster card, or OV-chipkaart
* Contactless bank cards and mobile devices
* Mobile QR wallets, for example, the transport code functionality on Alipay
# Independence Creek (Sierra County, California)

Independence Creek is a 11.2-mile-long (18.0 km) northeast-flowing creek that is tributary to the Little Truckee River, north of Lake Tahoe. It drains the Independence Basin on the eastern slope of the Sierra Nevada, which includes Independence Lake, ultimately flowing through Sierra County to the Little Truckee River in Nevada County, thence to the Truckee River and ultimately, Pyramid Lake.

## History

Independence Creek shares the name of Independence Lake, which was named on Independence Day of 1852 or 1853 my the actress Lola Montez, who lived in nearby Grass Valley and for whom Mount Lola is named, although Augustus Moore claims to have named the lake on July 4, 1862.

## Watershed and Course

Independence Creek flows 3.3 miles (5.3 km) from the south flank of Mount Lola to Independence Lake, 2.4 miles (3.9 km) across the lake, then from the Independence Lake Dam another 5.5 miles (8.9 km) to the confluence with the Little Truckee River. The Independence Basin runs from southwest to northeast between Mount Lola on the north and Carpenter Ridge to the south. Upper Independence Creek, despite being in the rain shadow of the Sierra Crest is perennial even in drought years springs seeping from the Tertiary volcanic deposits that ring the basin as well as snowmelt from the steep north slopes of Carpenter Peak, which retain snow cover long after the rest of the basin has melted out.

## Ecology

Independence Creek and Lake, and Cascade Lake are the only two lakes in the Truckee River watershed with persistent native populations of Lahontan cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi), a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act. This Lahontan cutthroat trout population has been precarious for more than 50 years, with spawning runs from Independence Lake into upper Independence Creek consisting of only 30–150 fish. Partial removal of introduced brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) by electrofishing modestly improved Lahontan cutthroat trout numbers underscoring the need for complete removal of this non-native predator fish.
# Qutebrowser

qutebrowser is a free, open-source web browser that is keyboard-focused and minimal in design. Written in Python and using PyQt (a set of Python bindings for Qt), qutebrowser aims to offer a lightweight browser that can be primarily operated with keyboard commands inspired by Vim-style keybindings.

## Features

qutebrowser's distinguishing characteristics include:
* Keyboard-centric interface: Users can navigate and execute most commands via the keyboard, modeling Vim-like shortcuts.
* Minimal user interface: Toolbars and extra interface elements are kept minimal, focusing on web content.
* Configurable settings and scripts: Advanced users can customize functionality via scripts and configuration files.
* Multiple rendering backends: By default, qutebrowser uses the QtWebEngine backend, though some versions supported QtWebKit.

## History

qutebrowser was originally developed by Florian Bruhin (known online as "The-Compiler") and released publicly in 2014. It grew out of a personal project to create a browser with a keyboard-oriented interface, filling a niche not fully addressed by mainstream browsers.
Over time, the browser expanded its user base among individuals who prefer minimal or tiling window manager setups, developers who enjoy Vim-like keybindings, and users seeking an alternative to feature-heavy browsers. qutebrowser was packaged for multiple Linux distributions, and unofficial builds exist for other platforms such as Microsoft Windows and macOS.

## Development and community

qutebrowser is developed on platforms like GitHub, where users can report issues, submit pull requests, and contribute documentation. Releases typically include new configuration options, performance improvements, and occasional security patches. Its community of volunteers frequently provides feedback on feature requests and shares user scripts.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Tech journalists and open-source enthusiasts generally praised qutebrowser for:
* Lightweight performance: It can be more responsive on lower-end systems compared to more resource-intensive browsers.
* Keyboard-driven workflow: Vim users find it intuitive due to the similar keybindings.
However, critics note that some users may find the minimal interface challenging to learn initially and that certain modern web features or plugins may lack full support depending on the Qt backend in use.

### Popularity and usage

While qutebrowser remains a niche application, it gained a loyal following in certain technical communities, especially among Linux users who prefer low-resource or keyboard-driven tools. Some distributions, like Arch Linux and Gentoo Linux, include qutebrowser in their official repositories, reflecting an active interest from open-source maintainers.
# Agua Chinon Creek

Agua Chinon Creek or Agua Chinon Wash is an urban stream in the city of Irvine, Orange County, California. The creek flows southwest from its headwaters in the foothills of the Santa Ana Mountains for about 8 miles (13 km) to join San Diego Creek near the Verizon Amphitheatre. The creek drains a total watershed area of 7,049 acres (2,853 ha).
The headwaters of the creek consist of approximately 1,200 acres (490 ha) of undeveloped canyonlands in the Limestone Canyon Nature Preserve. The area includes the badlands known as The Sinks, which are nicknamed "the Grand Canyon of Orange County" due to its sheer cliffs. At the bottom of the canyons Agua Chinon Creek flows under State Route 241 and is impounded by the Agua Chinon Debris Dam, which provides flood control to the valley below. Completed in 1998, the dam has a capacity of 256 acre-feet (316,000 m$^3$) of water.
The middle section of Agua Chinon Creek flows through a culvert underneath the former El Toro Marine Corps Air Station. The redevelopment of the air base as Orange County Great Park includes plans to daylight the creek and restore streambank habitat. This work is proposed to create a wildlife corridor between the Cleveland National Forest and the Laguna Coast wilderness area (Crystal Cove State Park).
Below the Air Base/Great Park the creek continues in a buried channel under the BNSF Railway tracks, Interstate 5 and the Irvine Spectrum Center, and is joined from the left by its main tributary, Borrego Canyon Wash. It emerges as an open channel just a few hundred feet before its confluence with San Diego Creek. The confluence is situated just north of the Interstate 405 near the 405/133 interchange.