OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ABM Zahidul Haq

ABM Zahidul Haq (Bengali: এবিএম জাহিদুল হক; died 13 September 2008) was a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member (MP) representing the Kishoreganj-1 constituency during 1991–1996. He also served as the Deputy Minister of Shipping in the same period. He founded Pakundia Adarsha Mohila College in 1993.

## Early Life and Education

ABM Zahidul Haq was born in the village of Narandi, located in Pakundia, Kishoreganj. He completed his early education in local schools and pursued higher education at a reputed institution in Bangladesh, focusing on political science and public administration.

## Political Career

ABM Zahidul Haq gained prominence as a member of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and was elected as a Member of Parliament for the Kishoreganj-1 constituency during the 5th and 6th parliamentary terms. During his tenure, he also served as the Deputy Minister of Shipping, overseeing improvements in the country's maritime infrastructure.

## Contributions to Education and Infrastructure

Haq was instrumental in the development of educational institutions in the Kishoreganj district. He established the first girls' degree college in Pakundia, known as Pakundia Adarsha Mohila College. Additionally, he played a key role in improving local road networks and bridges to enhance connectivity within the region.

## Personal Life and Legacy

ABM Zahidul Haq was well respected in the Pakundia and Hossainpur regions for his contributions to education and infrastructure. He died on 13 September 2008 in Dhaka.
# Andrej Karpathy

Andrej Karpathy (born 23 October 1986) is a Slovak-Canadian computer scientist who served as the director of artificial intelligence and Autopilot Vision at Tesla. He co-founded and formerly worked at OpenAI, where he specialized in deep learning and computer vision.

## Education and early life

Karpathy was born in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia) and moved with his family to Toronto when he was 15. He completed his Computer Science and Physics bachelor's degrees at University of Toronto in 2009 and his master's degree at University of British Columbia in 2011, where he worked on physically-simulated figures (for example, a simulated runner or a simulated person in a crowd) with his adviser Michiel van de Panne.
Karpathy received a PhD from Stanford University in 2015 under the supervision of Fei-Fei Li, focusing on the intersection of natural language processing and computer vision, and deep learning models suited for this task.

## Career and research

He authored and was the primary instructor of the first deep learning course at Stanford, CS 231n: Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Recognition. It became one of the largest classes at Stanford, growing from 150 students in 2015 to 750 in 2017.
Karpathy is a founding member of the artificial intelligence research group OpenAI, where he was a research scientist from 2015 to 2017. In June 2017 he became Tesla's director of artificial intelligence and reported to Elon Musk. He was named one of MIT Technology Review's Innovators Under 35 for 2020. After taking a several-months-long sabbatical from Tesla, he announced he was leaving the company in July 2022. As of February 2023, he makes YouTube videos on how to create artificial neural networks.
It was reported on February 9, 2023, that Karpathy had announced he was returning to OpenAI.
A year later on February 13, 2024, an OpenAI spokesperson confirmed that Karpathy had left OpenAI.
On July 16, 2024 Karpathy announced on his X account, that he started a new AI+Education company called Eureka Labs. According to Eureka Labs, their first product will be the AI course, LLM101n.
In February 2025, Karpathy coined the term vibe coding to describe how A.I. tools allow hobbyists to construct apps and websites, just by typing prompts.
# 1984 Air Force Falcons football team

The 1984 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by first-year head coach Fisher DeBerry, Air Force played its home games at Falcon Stadium in Colorado Springs and finished the regular season at 7–4 (4–3 in WAC, third). The Falcons were again invited to the Independence Bowl and defeated Virginia Tech 23–7.
Previously the offensive coordinator, DeBerry was promoted in late December 1983, and was the Falcons' head coach for 23 seasons.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | San Diego State | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO | W 34–16 | 36,553 |
| September 8 | Northern Colorado* | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO | W 75–7 | |
| September 15 | at Wyoming | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY | L 20–26 | |
| September 22 | at Utah | Robert Rice StadiumSalt Lake City, UT | L 17–28 | 30,610 |
| September 29 | Colorado State | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO (rivalry) | W 52–10 | 27,806 |
| October 6 | Navy* | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO (Commander-in-Chief's Trophy) | W 29–22 | |
| October 13 | at Notre Dame* | Notre Dame StadiumSouth Bend, IN (rivalry) | W 21–7 | 59,075 |
| October 20 | No. 7 BYU | Falcon StadiumColorado Springs, CO | L 25–30 | 30,469 |
| November 3 | at Army* | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY (Commander-in-Chief's Trophy) | L 12–24 | |
| November 10 | at New Mexico | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM | W 23–9 | |
| November 17 | at UTEP | Sun BowlEl Paso, TX | W 38–12 | 10,210 |
| December 15 | vs. Virginia Tech* | Independence StadiumShreveport, LA (Independence Bowl) | W 23–7 | 41,100 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Franz Kemter

Franz Kemter (21 February 1922 – 28 February 2008) was an Austrian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Kailasapuram Ayya Vaikundar Temple

The Kailasapuram Ayya Vaikundar Temple is a Hindu temple in Peruvilai village, Kailasapuram, Tamil Nadu, India. It is dedicated to Ayya Vaikundar (Ayya Vazhi), a manu Narayana avatar which arose from the sea and manifested in Mudisoodam Perumal (c. 1810 - c. 1857). In 1836, Ayya founded Samathva Samajam, a human rights movement which contributed to the Independence of India and was influenced by the development of socialism in Europe.

## Ayyavazhi mythology

In 1836, Ayya Vaikundar, a member of the Hindu lower class, wanted to pull the temple chariot, a task traditionally reserved for the elite. This angered and frightened the members of the upper class. King Swathi Thirunal, who was temporarily residing at Suchindram (4 miles (6.4 km) away), had Ayya arrested and led away, tied to a horse. In Swamithoppu, where the arrest took place, Ayya's followers objected but he advised them to remain patient. He said,
    "Let them learn who I am and I will be back to you without any harm."
Ayya was brought before the king and answered the king's questions put to him with wisdom. However, when the king asked Ayya to guess the item in his right hand, Ayya dismissed the king, saying everyone's soul was of the same value because the universe was created by one god. The king was angered and condemned Ayya to fifteen months imprisonment in Thiruvananthapuram and further incarceration from November 1838 in Singarathoppu. Despite all sorts of torture such as brutality or poisoning, being made to walk through fire or being burnt in a lime kiln, being fumigated with burning chillies or being publicly taunted with a hungry tiger, Ayya maintained his composure and appeared showered with flowers. When a guard poked the tiger with a spear, the animal grabbed the spear then suddenly let it go. In the incident, the spear hit a Brahmin chieftain who died of his injury.
The king offered to release Ayya if he agreed to remain within his caste but Ayya refused, saying he had no caste. He also refused to leave jail until he was ready. This news spread Thiruvananthapuram and throughout India. People came before him in large groups with fruits, flowers, and other gifts. His followers were from parts of south Tamil Nadu.
On the 19th day of the Tamil month of Masi (3 March 1839), Ayya returned to Swamithoppu Pathi. Ayya and his followers reached Awamithoppu on the 20th day of Masi, now an auspicious day amongst Ayya's devotees celebrated with a procession and a public holiday in south Tamil Nadu.
# Back Creek (Richmond Valley, New South Wales)

The Back Creek, a perennial stream of the Richmond River catchment, is located in Northern Rivers region in the state of New South Wales, Australia.

## Location and features

Back Creek rises below Homeleigh Mountain about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) north northeast of Kyogle. The river flows generally south southeast, joined by three minor tributaries before reaching its confluence with the Leycester Creek near the village of Leycester. The river descends 357 metres (1,171 ft) over its 63 kilometres (39 mi) course.
# St Mary Magdalene's Church, Wyken

The Church of St Mary Magdalene is a 12th-century church in the Wyken area of the City of Coventry, in the West Midlands of England. The church is a grade I listed building, though churches in ecclesiastical use are exempt from listed building procedures.
The church was originally built in the 12th century CE, and the original doorway and nave and chancel survive. The nave roof dates to the 15th century, but is covered by 18th century plasterwork on the interior. The building was restored in 1866, and the chancel rebuilt in 1868. The tower was added in the 19th century.
# 1984 Arizona State Sun Devils football team

The 1984 Arizona State Sun Devils football team represented Arizona State University as a member of the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by Darryl Rogers in his fifth and final season as head coach, the Sun Devils compiled an overall record of 5–6 with mark of 3–4 in conference play, placing sixth in the Pac-10. Arizona State played home games at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 8 | 7:30 pm | Oklahoma State* | No. 12 | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | | L 3–45 | 70,234 |
| September 15 | 7:30 pm | San Jose State* | | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | | W 48–0 | 63,271 |
| September 22 | 7:30 pm | No. 17 USC | | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | | L 3–6 | 70,219 |
| September 29 | 12:30 pm | at Stanford | | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | KPNX | W 28–10 | 39,500 |
| October 6 | 7:30 pm | California | | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | | L 14–19 | 66,378 |
| October 20 | 4:00 pm | Oregon State | | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | KPNX | W 45–10 | 64,614 |
| October 27 | 3:00 pm | UCLA | | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | CBS | L 13–21 | 67,221 |
| November 3 | 7:00 pm | No. 14 Florida State* | | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | | L 44–52 | 68,574 |
| November 10 | 2:00 pm | at Oregon | | Autzen StadiumEugene, OR | | W 44–10 | 23,262 |
| November 17 | 7:30 pm | Colorado State* | | Sun Devil StadiumTempe, AZ | | W 45–14 | 67,143 |
| November 24 | 7:30 pm | at Arizona | | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ (rivalry) | | L 10–16 | 58,132 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Mountain time ||||||||
# Mikołaj Święcicki

Mikołaj Święcicki of the Jastrzębiec coat of arms (bron ca. 1640 in Święcice, died 27 November 1707 in Vienna) was from 1697, the Bishop of Kiev, from 1699, the Bishop of Poznań, the chancellor of the Poznań cathedral chapter in 1674–1679, the dean of the Poznań cathedral chapter in 1679-1701 scholastic of the collegiate chapter of Saint. John the Baptist in Warsaw, an official and vicar general in Mazovia in 1684.

## Curriculum vitae

He was a clerical deputy of the Poznań chapter for the Crown Tribunal in 1676 and 1678.
In 1704, he was an interrex in the substitution of Archbishop Michał Stefan Radziejowski (deprived of jurisdiction by Pope Clement XI), a grand referendary from 1689, and the abbot of Trójceszyn.
He was a member of the Warsaw Confederation in 1704. A supporter of Stanisław Leszczyński's choice as the King of Poland. Despite the opposition of the Pope, he proclaimed his candidate as King. For this act, on the orders of August II, Sasa was captured and sent back to Rome. There, on the order of Pope Clement XI, he was imprisoned in Ancona, where he spent two and a half years. He died in Vienna when he was on his way back to Poland.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Herbarz polski, vol. VIII, (Lipsk 1841), p.573.
* ↑ Mikołaj Pukianiec, Organizacja i funkcjonowanie poznańskiej kapituły katedralnej in XVII wieku, p.33.
* ↑ Mikołaj Pukianiec, Organizacja i funkcjonowanie poznańskiej kapituły katedralnej, in XVII wieku, p.24.
* ↑ Ludwik Królik, Kapituła kolegiacka w Warszawie do końca XVIII wieku, (Warszawa 1990),p.200.
* ↑ Mikołaj Pukianiec, Organizacja & funkcjonowanie poznańskiej kapituły katedralnej w XVII wieku, p.137.
* ↑ Urzędnicy centralni i nadworni Polski XIV-XVIII wieku, (Kórnik 1992), p.138.
* ↑ Actum in Curia Regia Varsaviensi Sabbato Ante Dominicam Cantate Proximo Anno 1704, [b.n.s.]
* ↑ Janusz Tazbir, Historia kościoła katolickiego w Polsce 1460-1795., (Warszawa 1966), p.149
# Torres de Albarracín

Torres de Albarracín is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 147 inhabitants.
# Paru Wife of Devadas

Paaru Wife of Devadas is a 2014 Kannada romantic comedy film starring Srinagar Kitty and Soundarya Jayamala in the lead role. The film is directed by Kiran Govi and produced by Krishna Deva Gowda and Mukhtar. The music for the film is composed by Arjun Janya. The film is slated for release on 27 June 2014.
The film, although takes the character names from the Sharat Chandra's Bengali novel Devdas, is depicted in an entirely different manner according to the director. The filming started early February 2013 at the Kanteerava Studios in Bangalore with a song sequence.

## Cast

* Srinagar Kitty as Devdas
* Soundarya Jayamala as Paru
* Neha Patil
* Layendra
* V. Manohar
* Mohan Juneja

## Soundtrack

The audio of the film was launched in March 2014 at hotel Citadel in Bangalore. Ace playback singer Manjula Gururaj and her husband musician Gururaj were present as the chief guest. It was revealed that the director had roped in local talents who were winners of talent shows for singing the soundtrack of the film. The music is composed by Arjun Janya, consisting of six tracks. While the five songs are written by Nagendra Prasad, one single is written by Jayanth Kaikini.

## Reception

A critic from Deccan Chronicle wrote that "However, there is very little to be thrilled about the movie as it moves on a snail pace embroiled with past events told through the lead female character".
# Mesoarchean

The Mesoarchean (/ˌmiːzoʊ.ɑːrˈkiːən, ˌmɛzoʊ-/ MEE-zoh-ar-KEE-ən, MEZ-oh-, also spelled Mesoarchaean) is a geologic era in the Archean Eon, spanning 3,200 to 2,800 million years ago, which contains the first evidence of modern-style plate subduction and expansion of microbial life. The era is defined chronometrically and is not referenced to a specific level in a rock section on Earth.

## Tectonics

The Mesoarchean era is thought to be the birthplace of modern-style plate subduction, based on geologic evidence from the Pilbara Craton in western Australia. A convergent margin with a modern-style oceanic arc existed at the boundary between West and East Pilbara approximately 3.12 Ga. By 2.97 Ga, the West Pilbara Terrane converged with and accreted onto the East Pilbara Terrane. A supercontinent, Vaalbara, may have existed in the Mesoarchean.

## Environmental conditions

Analysis of oxygen isotopes in Mesoarchean cherts has been helpful in reconstructing Mesoarchean surface temperatures. These cherts led researchers to draw an estimate of an oceanic temperature around 55-85°C (131-185 Fahrenheit), while other studies of weathering rates postulate average temperatures below 50°C (122 Fahrenheit).
The Mesoarchean atmosphere contained high levels of atmospheric methane and carbon dioxide, which could be an explanation for the high temperatures during this era. Atmospheric dinitrogen content in the Mesoarchean is thought to have been similar to today, suggesting that nitrogen did not play an integral role in the thermal budget of ancient Earth.
The Pongola glaciation occurred around 2.9 Ga, from which there is evidence of ice extending to a palaeolatitude (latitude based on the magnetic field recorded in the rock) of 48 degrees. This glaciation was likely not triggered by the evolution of photosynthetic cyanobacteria, which likely occurred in the interval between the Huronian glaciations and the Makganyene glaciation.

## Early microbial life

Microbial life with diverse metabolisms expanded during the Mesoarchean era and produced gases that influenced early Earth's atmospheric composition. Cyanobacteria produced oxygen gas, but oxygen did not begin to accumulate in the atmosphere until later in the Archean. Small oases of relatively oxygenated water did exist in some nearshore shallow marine environments by this era, however.
# Bald Hill Creek (New South Wales)

The Bald Hill Creek, a watercourse that is part of the Barwon catchment of the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the Orana region of New South Wales, Australia.
The Bald Hill Creek descends 196 metres (643 ft) over its 12.7 kilometres (7.9 mi) course. From its head waters to its joining to Tycannah Creek it falls from 574 metres (1,883 ft) above sea level to 377 metres (1,237 ft) above sea level.
# Nevsky District

Nevsky District (Russian: Не́вский райо́н) is a district of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 466,013; up from 438,061 recorded in the 2002 Census.

## Geography

The district is the only one in St. Petersburg to lie on both banks of the Neva River. It borders with Krasnogvardeysky and Tsentralny Districts in the north, Vsevolozhsky District of Leningrad Oblast in the east, Kolpinsky District in the southeast, and with Frunzensky District in the west.

## History

The district was established in 1917.

## Municipal divisions

Nevsky District comprises the following nine municipal okrugs:
* #54
* Ivanovsky
* Narodny
* Nevskaya Zastava
* Nevsky
* Obukhovsky
* Okkervil
* Pravoberezhny
* Rybatskoye
# Maddalena Fagandini

Maddalena Fagandini (30 August 1929 – 29 November 2012) was an English electronic musician and television producer. She was employed by the BBC in the early 1950s, as part of their Italian Service, before becoming part of the pioneering BBC Radiophonic Workshop in 1959. Her work with the Radiophonic Workshop involved creating jingles and interval signals, using musique concrète techniques, for BBC radio and television. She had an important role to play in the coverage of the 1960 Olympics in Rome, due to her bilingual fluency in English and Italian. In 1962 Fagandini collaborated with Parlophone record producer George Martin to create two electronic singles, "Time Beat" and "Waltz in Orbit", which were released as recordings by the pseudonymous Ray Cathode. The recordings were made a few weeks before Martin met The Beatles.
She left the Workshop in 1966, following the introduction of synthesisers, to become a television producer and director, working particularly in the field of language teaching. The first such series, Parliamo Italiano in 1963, was very successful. It was followed by further series, often combining both radio and television programmes, teaching Italian (Conversazioni in 1977 and Buongiorno Italia in 1982/3), Spanish (Dígame in 1978) and German (Kontakte in 1971 and Deutsch Direkt in 1985). Maddalena also produced two television series of The Devil's Music, a historical exploration of black American Blues music, in 1976 and 1979, and one television series of Mediterranean Cookery in 1987. She was also the film director for the BBC Schools Look and Read story "The Boy from Space" in 1971 (re-shown in 1980 in colour).
# Strophosoma melanogrammum

Strophosoma melanogrammum is a species of weevil that is native to the European Continent, but has been introduced into North America as well.
# Rebel (2015 film)

Rebel is a 2015 Indian Kannada-language action film directed by Rajendra Singh Babu and starring Aditya, Preetika Rao, Sanjjana, and Suhasini Maniratnam.

## Cast

* Aditya as Karthik
* Preetika Rao as Preetika
* Sanjjana as Laila
* Suhasini Maniratnam as Anupama
* Shawar Ali as Shawar Ali
* Sharath Lohitashwa as Rana
* Sadhu Kokila
* Ramakrishna
* Sudharani

## Production

The film began production in 2011, but the film was delayed and news of the film later resurfaced. Aditya plays an NSG commando and trained with real commandoes to prepare for the film. This was the second collaboration between Rajendra Singh Babu and Aditya after Love (2004).

## Reception

A critic from Bangalore Mirror wrote that "It is not only the narration that is patchy, even the technical standards are like a B Grade film. There are many scenes that seem to have been shot on a cheap mobile phone and are pixelated on the big screen". A critic from The Times of India wrote that "The plot, if we are to call it that, is like a jigsaw puzzle made of dough. Malleable, it twists and turns according to the whims of the makers, in order to accommodate every little character in every other frame". A critic from The Hindu wrote that "There are some films that are so bad that they are fun to watch. And then there is a film like S.V. Rajendra Singh Babu’s Rebel which does not fall even into that category".
# Wolcottsburg, New York

Wolcottsburg is a hamlet in the town of Clarence in Erie County, New York, United States.

## History

The settlement was originally known as West Prussia due to the large number of Prussian inhabitants. There is a German Lutheran church at the end of Wolcott Road that was constructed in 1873 and still stands today.
After hard times hit the community, Marvin's Bar & Grill is now the sole remaining business in Wolcottsburg, although there were once two stores and a hotel.

## Geography

A small stream, known as Black Creek, runs through the town and ends just after Goodrich Road.
There is a small airstrip located in the western portion of the hamlet.
# Episcopal Conference of Brazil

The National Conference of Bishops of Brazil (Portuguese: Conferência Nacional dos Bispos do Brasil, CNBB) is a group of the Catholic Bishops of Brazil formed under the Code of Canon Law.
All diocesan bishops in Brazil belong to CNBB along with coadjutor bishops, auxiliary bishops and other titular Bishops who exercise in the same territory a special charge, entrusted by the Apostolic See or by the Conference of Bishops.
The CNBB was founded on October 14, 1952, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The headquarters moved to Brasília in 1977.

## Organization

The National Conference of Bishops of Brazil has the following groups:
* General Assembly
* Regional Councils
* Permanent Council
* Episcopal Commissions
* Presidency CNBB
* Economic and Fiscal Councils
* CONSEP
* Bound Bodies
* General Secretariat
* National Advisors

## Presidents

* Cardinal Carlos Carmelo Vasconcellos Motta, 1952–1958
* Cardinal Jaime de Barros Câmara, 1958–1964
* Cardinal Agnelo Rossi, 1964–1971
* Cardinal Aloísio Lorscheider, 1971–1979
* Ivo Lorscheiter, 1979–1987
* Luciano Mendes de Almeida, 1987–1995
* Cardinal Lucas Moreira Neves OP, 1995–1998
* Jayme Henrique Chemello, 1998–2003
* Cardinal Geraldo Majella Agnelo, 2003–2007
* Geraldo Lyrio Rocha, 2007–2011
* Cardinal Raymundo Damasceno Assis, 2011–2015
* Cardinal Sérgio da Rocha, 2015–2019
* Walmor Oliveira de Azevedo, 2019–2023
* Cardinal Jaime Spengler O.F.M, 2023–present