OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicky Sualua

Nicky Sualua (born April 16, 1975) is a former American football fullback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at Ohio State University.

## Early years

Sualua began playing football in his freshman year at Santiago High School, where he was a guard and defensive tackle. The next year, he transferred to Mater Dei High School, where he played as a fullback and defensive end. As a sophomore, he helped his team compile a 13-1 record and win the state title.
As a senior, he had 85 carries for 562 yards (6.6 avg.) and 9 touchdowns, despite missing five games with a high ankle sprain he suffered in the opening game. He was voted the MVP of the South Coast League and scored 6 touchdowns in the opening round of the playoffs. He also lettered in wrestling and weightlifting, winning the state title in 1991.

## College career

Sualua accepted a football scholarship from Ohio State University. After being redshirted as a freshman, he started the last 8 games of his sophomore year at fullback, blocking for Eddie George. He tallied 18 carries for 106 yards and 7 receptions for 70 yards. He posted career-highs with 6 carries for 44 yards against the University of Alabama in the Citrus Bowl.
He started the final 10 games of his junior season, blocking for George on his way to winning the Heisman Trophy in 1995. He registered 18 carries for 106 rushing yards (5.9 avg.), 17 receptions for 129 yards and 2 touchdowns. He had career-highs with 5 receptions for 57 yards against the University of Michigan.
He declared as an early entrant to the NFL Draft, after being ruled academically ineligible to play in his senior season (1996).

## Professional career
### Dallas Cowboys

Sualua was selected in the fourth round (129th overall) of the 1997 NFL draft by the Dallas Cowboys, to develop as the eventual successor to Pro Bowl fullback Daryl Johnston. As a rookie, he was declared inactive in the first 6 games, until Johnston suffered a season ending neck injury against the Washington Redskins in the sixth contest of the season. Although he was active, he remained a backup behind Herschel Walker until the season finale against the New York Giants.
On May 6, 1999, former Pro Bowl offensive tackle Mark Tuinei was found unconscious in his car after spending the previous evening with Sualua. He was pronounced dead upon arrival at a hospital in the Dallas suburb of Plano, with the autopsy revealing that he died of a combination of heroin and a form of the drug ecstasy. His death was ruled an accidental overdose and Sualua was never charged or suspended for the events surrounding Tuinei's death.
He was waived on June 15, 1999, with the team claiming it was for football reasons. In his first two years he was mainly a backup and played on the special teams units.

### Cincinnati Bengals

On June 25, 1999, Sualua was signed by the Cincinnati Bengals. He was released with an injury settlement on September 2.

## Personal life

His cousin Troy Polamalu was an All-Pro strong safety for the Pittsburgh Steelers. Another cousin, Rawlston Masaniai, played soccer for the American Samoa national team.
# Players (Dicks novel)

Players is a BBC Books original novel written by Terrance Dicks and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Sixth Doctor and Peri meeting Winston Churchill during the Boer War and prior to the abdication of the would-be king Edward VIII. Flashbacks scenes feature the Second Doctor meeting Winston Churchill in 1915 during the First World War, these sequences serving as a partial prologue to Dick's subsequent novel World Game, which is set during Season 6B.
# Peter Shapiro (journalist)

Peter Shapiro (born 1969) is an American lawyer and music journalist. He wrote several reference works on music genres including Disco and Hip-hop, before moving into practice focusing on media law.

## Biography

Shapiro has written for Spin, URB, Music Week, Uncut, Vibe, The Wire and The Times. He has written a number of Rough Guide reference works focused on music genres. These include The Rough Guide to Drum N' Bass in 1999 and The Rough Guide to Soul and R 'n' B, which was published in 2006. His 2005 book, The Rough Guide to Hip-Hop, has been cited as an "important" reference source on the subject, with entries that are "comprehensive and commendable".
After a decade in music journalism Shapiro moved into law. As of 2024 he specializes in media law and intellectual property, working for the BakerHostetler law firm.

### Turn the Beat Around: The Secret History of Disco

In 2005 Shapiro authored the book Turn the Beat Around: The Secret History of Disco which charted the history of the Disco genre including from the Swingjugend of Nazi Germany and the Zazous of France, to how the repetitive beats "opened the doors to techno, house and hip-hop". It received positive critical reception, which included a review in The Observer that highlighted how the book rehabilitates the "dinosaur" that is Disco, and Gary Lachman of The Guardian stated he "put down the book knowing a great deal more about disco than I ever wanted to".
# Aleksandr Sharonov

Aleksandr Markovich Sharonov (born 18 February 1942) (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ма́ркович Шаро́нов,, alias Sharononj Sandra (Erzya: Шарононь Сандра, romanized: Šaronoń Sandra,) is a Mordvin (Russian) philologist (Finno-Ugric languages), folklorist, poet and prose writer.
His research and social interests include history, mythology and folklore of Erzya and Moksha peoples.

## Works

* Устно-поэтическое творчество мордовского народа (1977)
* Mastorava an epic poem based on Mordvin mythology and folklore, written in Erzya (1994), translated in Moksha, Russian, and Hungarian languages
* Мордовский героический эпос (2001)
* На земле Инешкипаза (2006)
* Потехония, a science fiction novel (2012)
* Эрзя, Меря, Русь в историографии России (2013)
* Планета Эра, poetry and prose (2014)

## Recognition

* 1997: Matthias Castrén Society Literary Prize, Finland
* 1996: Mordovia State Prize, Russia
# Littoraria tessellata

Littoraria tessellata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles. The maximum recorded shell length is 23 mm.
# Nebria metallica

Nebria metallica is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Nebriinae first described by Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim in 1822. It ranges from the Aleutian Islands, southern Alaska, and western Canada south to Washington and Montana.
It is considered to have a predatory diet, with both the larvae and adult Nebria metallica being considered a predator.
# 1950 Iowa Hawkeyes football team

The 1950 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1950 Big Nine Conference football season. Led by first-year head coach Leonard Raffensperger, the Hawkeyes compiled an overall record of 3–5–1 with a mark of 2–4 in conference play, placing sixth in the Big Ten. The team played home games at Iowa Stadium in Iowa City, Iowa.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | at No. 12 USC* | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 20–14 | 45,167 |
| October 7 | at Indiana | No. 17 | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | L 7–20 | |
| October 14 | No. 15 Wisconsin | | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA (rivalry) | L 0–14 | 46,333 |
| October 21 | Purdue | | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | W 33–21 | 52,261 |
| October 28 | at No. 6 Ohio State | | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | L 21–83 | 82,174 |
| November 4 | at Minnesota | | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN (rivalry) | W 13–0 | 60,321 |
| November 11 | No. 10 Illinois | | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | L 7–21 | 45,104 |
| November 18 | Notre Dame* | | Iowa StadiumIowa City, IA | T 14–14 | 52,863 |
| November 24 | at No. 14 Miami (FL)* | | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | L 6–14 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Antonio de Solís y Ribadeneyra

Antonio de Solís y Ribadeneyra (18 July 1610 – 19 April 1686) was a Spanish dramatist and historian. His work includes drama, poetry, and prose, and he has been considered one of the last great writers of Spanish Baroque literature.
He was born at Alcalá de Henares (or, less probably, Plasencia). He studied law at Salamanca, where he produced a comedy entitled Amour and Obligation, which was acted in 1627. He became secretary to Duarte Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Count of Oropesa, and in 1654 he was appointed secretary of state as well as private secretary to Philip IV. Later he obtained the lucrative post of chronicler of the Indies, and, on taking orders in 1667 severed his connexion with the stage. He died at Madrid on 19 April 1686.

## His Work

Of his ten extant plays, two have some place in the history of the drama. El Amor al uso was adapted by Scarron and again by Thomas Corneille as L'Amour de la mode, while La Gitanilla de Madrid, itself founded on the novela of Cervantes, has been utilized directly or indirectly by Pius Alexander Wolff, Victor Hugo and Longfellow.
The titles of the remaining seven are Triumph from Armor and Fortune, Eurídice y Orfeo, The Alcetzar del secretion, The Amazons, The Doctor Carlino, Un bobo hace ciento and Defend the Enemy. Amor y obligación survives in a manuscript at the Biblioteca Nacional.
The Historia de la conquista de México, población y progresos de la América septentrional, conocida por el nombre de Nueva España, covering the three years between the appointment of Cortés to command the invading force and the fall of the city, deservedly ranks as a Spanish prose classic. It was first published in 1684 in Spain. French and Italian translations were published by the 1690s, and an English translation by Townshend appeared in 1724. The book was extremely popular on both sides of the Atlantic and was known to important figures in colonial Latin America and the British colonies. It remained the most important European source on Latin American history up through the first part of the nineteenth century.
# Cardinals created by Pius VII

Pope Pius VII (r. 1800–1823) created 99 cardinals in 19 consistories.

## August 11, 1800

* Diego Innico Caracciolo di Martina
* Ercole Consalvi

## October 20, 1800

* Luis María de Borbón y Vallabriga

## February 23, 1801

* Giuseppe Firrao
* Ferdinando Maria Saluzzo
* Luigi Ruffo-Scilla
* Bartolomeo Pacca
* Cesare Brancadoro
* Giovanni Filippo Gallarati Scotti
* Filippo Casoni
* Girolamo della Porta
* Giulio Gabrielli
* Francesco Mantica
* Valentino Mastrozzi
* Giuseppe Albani
* Marino Carafa di Belvedere
* Antonio Felice Zondadari
* Lorenzo Litta
* Michelangelo Luchi
* Carlo Crivelli
* Giuseppe Spina
* Michele di Pietro
* Carlo Francesco Caselli
* Alphonse-Hubert de Latier de Bayane
* Francesco Maria Locatelli
* Giovanni Castiglione
* Charles Erskine

## August 9, 1802

* Domenico Pignatelli di Belmonte

## January 17, 1803

* Jean de Dieu-Raymond de Cucé de Boisgelin
* Anton Theodor Colloredo-Waldsee-Mels
* Pietro Antonio Zorzi
* Diego Gregorio Cadello
* Jean-Baptiste de Belloy
* Étienne Hubert de Cambacérès
* Joseph Fesch

## May 16, 1803

* Miguel Carlos José de Noronha
* Luigi Gazzoli

## July 11, 1803

* Antonio Despuig y Dameto
* Pietro Francesco Galleffi

## March 26, 1804

* Carlo Oppizzoni

## August 24, 1807

* Francesco Guidobono Cavalchini

## March 8, 1816

* Annibale della Genga - Elected as Pope Leo XII (1823-1829)
* Pietro Gravina
* Domenico Spinucci
* Lorenzo Caleppi
* Antonio Gabriele Severoli
* Giuseppe Morozzo Della Rocca
* Tommaso Arezzo
* Francesco Saverio Castiglioni - Elected as Pope Pius VIII (1829-1830)
* Carlo Andrea Pelagallo
* Benedetto Naro
* Francisco Antonio Javier de Gardoqui Arriquíbar
* Dionisio Bardaxí y Azara
* Antonio Lamberto Rusconi
* Emmanuele de Gregorio
* Giovanni Battista Zauli
* Nicola Riganti
* Alessandro Malvasia
* Francesco Fontana
* Giovanni Caccia-Piatti
* Alessandro Lante
* Pietro Vidoni, iuniore
* Camillo de Simone
* Giovanni Battista Quarantotti
* Giorgio Doria Pamphilj
* Luigi Ercolani
* Stanislao Sanseverino
* Pedro de Quevedo y Quintano
* Francesco Cesarei Leoni
* Antonio Lante
* Lorenzo Prospero Bottini
* Fabrizio Sceberras Testaferrata

## September 23, 1816

* Francisco Antonio Cebrián y Valdá
* Maria-Thaddäus von Trauttmansdorf Weinsberg
* Franziskus Xaver von Salm-Reifferscheidt
* Paolo Giuseppe Solaro di Villanova

## July 28, 1817

* Alexandre Angélique de Talleyrand-Périgord
* César Guillaume de La Luzerne
* Louis-François de Bausset-Roquefort

## October 1, 1817

* Agostino Rivarola

## April 6, 1818

* Johann Casimir von Häffelin

## June 4, 1819

* Archduke Rudolf of Austria

## September 27, 1819

* Carlos da Cunha e Menezes
* Cesare Guerrieri Gonzaga

## December 2, 1822

* Anne-Antoine-Jules de Clermont-Tonnerre

## March 10, 1823

* Francesco Bertazzoli
* Gianfrancesco Falzacappa
* Antonio Pallotta
* Francesco Serlupi
* Carlo Maria Pedicini
* Luigi Pandolfi
* Fabrizio Turriozzi
* Ercole Dandini [it]
* Carlo Odescalchi
* Antonio Maria Frosini
* Tommaso Riario Sforza
* Viviano Orfini
* Placido Zurla

## May 16, 1823

* Anne Louis Henri de La Fare
# Gaspare Murtola

Gaspare Murtola (Italian pronunciation:; d. 1624 or 1625) was an Italian poet and writer of madrigals. He is known for a bitter literary feud with Giambattista Marino, carried out "with sonnets, invectives, and pistol shots," and for references he makes in his poetry to art works by Caravaggio. His main work is the sacred poem La Creazione del mondo ("The Creation of the World," 1608).

## Biography

Gaspare Murtola was born in Genoa, and studied literature and law in his native place. He went to Rome as secretary to Giacomo Serra, who became Cardinal and was ambassador of the Pope to the Emperor. Murtola accompanied him on this journey to Vienna. Afterwards, being in Turin, Murtola attracted the attention of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, and was made his secretary.
While at the Court of Savoy, he published his poem on the Creation: Della Creazione del Mondo, Poema Sacro, Giorni Sette, Canti Sedici (Venice, 1608). Marino, who was then also in Turin, ridiculed the new poem in a satirical sonnet. A violent quarrel arose between the two poets. Marino followed up his first attack with a whole volley of sonnets which he called the Murtoleide; Murtola replied with a Marineide. Finally, when Marino appeared to be getting the better of the affair, Murtola waited for his enemy one day in a street of Turin with an arquebus. He missed Marino, but wounded Marino's companion, a favorite of the Duke. For this attempt he was imprisoned, but Marino generously secured his release. Murtola nevertheless is said to have intrigued to drive Marino from Turin, and to have succeeded. He himself left soon after, and passed the remainder of his life in Rome. It is related that Paul V once questioned him on his attack on Marino, and received from the poet the ambiguous reply: 'È vero, ho fallito.'
Prior to the publication of his Creazione Murtola had been known as a Latin poet for his Nutriciarum sive Naeniarum libri tres (Venice, 1602), and as a lyric poet for his Rime (Venice, 1604). The Rime is divided into several books entitled: Gli Amori, Gli Occhi, Le Veneri. The verses are mostly madrigals, and in taste and subject often recall the writer's rival, Marino. Like Marino, Murtola wrote madrigals on works of art, including several poems on works by Caravaggio. In a madrigal of 1603, he responded to Caravaggio's Medusa with "Flee, for if your eyes are petrified in amazement, she will turn you to stone."

## Main works

* La cetra (in Italian). Roma: Guglielmo Facciotto. 1600.
* Rime (in Italian). R. Meglietti. 1604.
* Della creatione del mondo, poema sacro (in Italian). Venetia: B. Pulciani. 1608.
* Duorum illustrium Poetarum Jo. Joviani Pontani etc. et Gasparis Murtulae J. C. Ianuensis, Naeniarum, sive Nutriciarum libri tres (in Latin). Viterbo: Girolamo Discepolo. 1613.
* Delle pescatorie (in Italian). Roma: Euangelista Deuchino. 1617.
# Kirindera massacre

On March 12, 2023, jihadists from the Allied Democratic Forces (also known as ISCAP) attacked the village of Kirindera, Beni Territory, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, killing nineteen civilians. The massacre occurred days after the Mukondi massacre, where the ADF/ISCAP killed around forty civilians,

## Background

The Allied Democratic Forces, an extremist Islamist militant group based near in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda, officially pledged bay'ah to the Islamic State in 2018, with IS claiming responsibility for ADF attacks in 2019. The ADF eventually formed to become the Islamic State – Central Africa Province (ISCAP), and attacked civilians en masse in North Kivu.
The Kirindera massacre came as part of a larger campaign by ISCAP in early 2023 to attack civilians in Beni Territory. Days before the massacre, around forty civilians were killed in the Mukondi massacre.

## Massacre

The massacre began at 1am local time on March 12, 2023. In the attack, the jihadists first targeted a health center where they killed two people before moving onto the reception center of a motel where civilians were hiding. Eleven civilians were killed in the motel. In the valley where they jihadists entered the village from, two more people were killed. The health center, hotel, and many civilian homes and five cars were also burnt by the jihadists. Congolese officials stated that nineteen people were killed in the massacre, and an unknown number more were kidnapped by ISCAP.
The mayor of Kirindera, Joachim Vyaghulua, stated that he coordinated a FARDC intervention during the massacre.
# Peter Darvall

Peter Darvall AO FTSE was the Vice-Chancellor and President of Monash University from 2002 until August 2003. Prior to this, he had a distinguished career in civil engineering and was at Monash for 33 years. He was educated at Scotch College Melbourne.
Prior to being vice chancellor he was the Deputy Vice-Chancellor at Monash University, responsible for research and development and information technology, a position he held from 1993 to 2003, and was previously Dean of the Faculty of Engineering. Professor Darvall is the author of several books on mechanics and structures and has written numerous research papers on topics related to his areas of expertise. He has been a board member of the Prince Henry's Institute for Medical Research, Montech, the Victorian Strategic Industry Foundation (SIRF), the Baker Medical Research Institute, the Institute of Reproduction and Development and (CRCs) and the Cooperative Research Centres for Catchment Hydrology, Water Quality and Treatment, and Freshwater Ecology. He was also previously on the board of Melbourne Water.
# Princess Marie Alexandra of Baden

Princess Marie Alexandra of Baden (Marie Alexandra Thyra Victoria Louise Carola Hilda; 1 August 1902 – 29 January 1944) was a Hessian princess by marriage.

## Family

She was the only daughter and elder child of Prince Maximilian of Baden (1867–1929) and Princess Marie Louise of Hanover and Cumberland. Her paternal grandparents were Prince Wilhelm of Baden (1829–97) and Princess Maria of Leuchtenberg (1841–1914), a daughter of Maximilian, Duke of Leuchtenberg (1817–52) and Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna (1819–1876).
Princess Marie-Louise of Hanover (1879–1948) was a daughter of Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover, claimant of the annexed Kingdom of Hanover.

## Marriage

On 17 September 1924, she married her fourth cousin Prince Wolfgang of Hesse (1896–1989). They had no children.

## Death

Princess Marie Alexandra was killed in an attack by the U.S. Army Air Forces during an air-raid on Frankfurt am Main on 29–30 January 1944 during World War II. She and seven other women, who were aid workers, were killed when the cellar, in which they had taken refuge, collapsed under the weight of the building, rendering Marie Alexandra's body barely recognisable.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Marie Alexandra of Baden :
# Stëblevë

Stëblevë (Bulgarian: Стеблево, Macedonian: Стеблево) is a village and a former municipality in the Elbasan County in eastern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Librazhd. The population at the 2011 census was 809. The municipal unit consists of the villages Borovë, Llangë, Moglicë, Prodan, Sebisht, Steblevë and Zabzun.

## History

Steblevë appears in the Ottoman defter of 1467 as a village in the vilayet of Golloborda with 13 households that produced 776 ducats per annum. The register displayed mixed Albanian and Slavic anthroponymy, with instances of individuals bearing both Slavic and Albanian names (e.g., Petko Gjonko): Kojo Porteviri, Martini son of Petra, Miho Pishtaj, Petko Gjonko (possibly, Gjoneko), Gjon Mathinevi, Bogiçi brother of Gjoni, Devasili, Nikolla son of Devasili, Bogdo Jerakari, Kolë Vlladini, Staneci, Simko Çermenika, and Vasko grandson or nephew (unclear) of Petko.
According to local legends, the village was founded by three families of cattle breeders from the village of Magarevo. Subsequently, the population increased, with many converting to Islam.
In the Ethnography of the Provinces of Adrianople, Monastir and Thessaloniki, published in Constantinople in 1878 and reflecting the statistics of the male population from 1873, Stébléo is listed as a village with 150 households with 150 Bulgarian inhabitants and 200 Pomak inhabitants. In 1900, Vasil Kanchov gathered and compiled statistics on demographics in the area and reported that the village of Stëblevë was inhabited by about 380 Bulgarian Christians and 400 Bulgarian Muslims. According to the secretary of the Bulgarian Exarchate Dimitar Mishev ("La Macedoine et sa Population Chrétienne") in 1905 there were 396 Bulgarian Exarchists in Steblevo and there was a Bulgarian school in the village. According to statistics from the Debarski Glas newspaper, in 1911 there were 53 Bulgarian Exarchist and 1 Greek Patriarchist houses as well as 220 Pomak houses in Steblevo. In a report by Srebren Poppetrov, chief inspector-organizer of the church-school work of the Bulgarians in Albania, from August 1930 Stebleno is marked as a village with 100 houses, some of which are Orthodox Bulgarian and the rest Pomak. In 1939, Petre Stankov, on behalf of 9 Bulgarian houses in the village, signed a petition from 19 villages in the region to the Bulgarian Queen Joanna, asking for her intervention to protect the locals.

## Demographics

The villages of Zabzun, Borovë, Llangë, Moglicë, Prodan are located in the Stëblevë administrative unit and two villages are inhabited by Slavic populations: Stëblevë, which is inhabited solely by a Slavic speaking population that according to some authors contains Torbeš. Sebisht is inhabited by an Albanian population that dominates demographically in the village and contains three families from the Torbeš and Orthodox Macedonians population. The Torbeš and Orthodox Macedonian population of the area are speakers of an Eastern South Slavic language (Macedonian or Bulgarian)

## Notable people

* Hazis Lila, Albanian religious and educational activist.
# Adele McClure

Adele McClure is an American Democratic politician from Virginia. She was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in the 2023 Virginia House of Delegates election from the 2nd district.

## Education and career

McClure is the daughter of a Filipino immigrant. McClure graduated from Virginia Commonwealth University. She was executive director of the Virginia Legislative Black Caucus.

## Political career

She was elected to the Virginia House of Representatives in 2023 and took office in January 2024. Shortly after taking office, she proposed state legislation to implement single-stair reform as part of an effort to increase housing supply in Virginia. Current Virginia building codes require that apartment buildings have two stairwells, which raises housing costs without any clear improvements in safety.