# Bhutto family

The Bhutto family is a Pakistani political family of Sindhi background, belonging to the Bhutto clan. The Bhuttos have played a prominent role in Pakistani politics and government. The family has held the leadership of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP), since its inception in 1967. The Bhuttos have been settled in Sindh for over three centuries.
Two members of the family, Zulfikar and Benazir Bhutto, have been the Prime Ministers of Pakistan, whereas Asif Ali Zardari, Benazir's widower, has been the President of Pakistan twice, from 2008 to 2013 and from 2024 to present.

## History

According to James P. Sterba of The New York Times, Bhutto family traces its origins to Rajput warriors from the region now known as Rajasthan, India. The family converted to Islam centuries ago and migrated southwest to the area near Larkana, in present-day Pakistan, along with their livestock. Mitho Khan Bhutto, an ancestor of the family, was the first to settle in the region. However, it was his descendant, Sardar Pirbuksh Bhutto, who expanded the family's landholdings. As a tribal chief, Sardar Pirbuksh Bhutto accumulated around 40,000 acres of land through various means, including military conquests, land purchases, and by providing labor for British canal construction projects in return for land grants.
According to another account by historian Stanley Wolpert, the Bhuttos originally migrated to Sindh in the early 18th century from the neighboring region of Gujratra (now Rajasthan in India). 'Sehto' was the first member of the Bhutto family, who converted to Islam during Mughal emperor Aurangzeb's reign. Following the conversion to Islam he took the title of Khan, becoming Sehto Khan. In Sindh, the Bhuttos under Sehto Khan first settled at Ratodero, a few miles north of Larkana.
Shah Nawaz Bhutto, a direct descendant of Sehto Khan, came to prominence during the British Raj as a dewan of the princely state of Junagadh in the southwestern part of Gujarat in India. During the Partition of India in 1947, the Muslim Nawab of Junagarh wanted to accede his state to the newly created Pakistan but faced a rebellion by the Hindu majority population of Junagadh. The Indian government thwarted the accession to Pakistan, and the Bhuttos had to flee to Sindh in modern-day Pakistan. Shah Nawaz Bhutto moved to Larkana District in Sindh, where his land-ownership made him one of the wealthiest and most influential persons in Sindh.
Beginning the political dynasty, Shah Nawaz's third son Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1928-1979) founded the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) in 1967 and served as the fourth President and later the ninth Prime Minister. He married an Iranian of Kurdish origin named Nusrat Ispahani. His daughter, Benazir (1953-2007), also served as Prime Minister, while his two sons, Shahnawaz Bhutto and Mir Murtaza Bhutto, were assassinated. Shahnawaz's daughter, Sassi Bhutto and Murtaza's children, Fatima Bhutto and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Jr., are settled abroad along with their aunt Sanam Bhutto (Zulfikar Bhutto's second daughter). After Benazir's assassination on December 27, 2007, her son Bilawal Bhutto Zardari became co-chairperson in 2007 along with her widower Asif Ali Zardari.

## Family tree

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mohammad Khan | Mohammad Khan | Mohammad Khan | Mohammad Khan | Mohammad Khan | Mohammad Khan | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fatah Mohammad Khan | Fatah Mohammad Khan | Fatah Mohammad Khan | Fatah Mohammad Khan | Fatah Mohammad Khan | Fatah Mohammad Khan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mittho Khan | Mittho Khan | Mittho Khan | Mittho Khan | Mittho Khan | Mittho Khan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mohammad Qasim Khan | Mohammad Qasim Khan | Mohammad Qasim Khan | Mohammad Qasim Khan | Mohammad Qasim Khan | Mohammad Qasim Khan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Abro Khan | Abro Khan | Abro Khan | Abro Khan | Abro Khan | Abro Khan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sahato Khan | Sahato Khan | Sahato Khan | Sahato Khan | Sahato Khan | Sahato Khan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pir Bux Khan | Pir Bux Khan | Pir Bux Khan | Pir Bux Khan | Pir Bux Khan | Pir Bux Khan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Doda Khan | Doda Khan | Doda Khan | Doda Khan | Doda Khan | Doda Khan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Khuda Bux Bhutto | Khuda Bux Bhutto | Khuda Bux Bhutto | Khuda Bux Bhutto | Khuda Bux Bhutto | Khuda Bux Bhutto | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ghulam Murtaza Bhutto (1862 – 1940) | Ghulam Murtaza Bhutto (1862 – 1940) | Ghulam Murtaza Bhutto (1862 – 1940) | Ghulam Murtaza Bhutto (1862 – 1940) | Ghulam Murtaza Bhutto (1862 – 1940) | Ghulam Murtaza Bhutto (1862 – 1940) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shah Nawaz Bhutto (1888 – 1957) | Shah Nawaz Bhutto (1888 – 1957) | Shah Nawaz Bhutto (1888 – 1957) | Shah Nawaz Bhutto (1888 – 1957) | Shah Nawaz Bhutto (1888 – 1957) | Shah Nawaz Bhutto (1888 – 1957) | | | Khursheed Begum (Lakhi Bai) | Khursheed Begum (Lakhi Bai) | Khursheed Begum (Lakhi Bai) | Khursheed Begum (Lakhi Bai) | Khursheed Begum (Lakhi Bai) | Khursheed Begum (Lakhi Bai) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nabi Bux Khan Bhutto (1887 – 1965) | Nabi Bux Khan Bhutto (1887 – 1965) | Nabi Bux Khan Bhutto (1887 – 1965) | Nabi Bux Khan Bhutto (1887 – 1965) | Nabi Bux Khan Bhutto (1887 – 1965) | Nabi Bux Khan Bhutto (1887 – 1965) | | |
| Mumtaz Begum Sahiba Bhutto | Mumtaz Begum Sahiba Bhutto | Mumtaz Begum Sahiba Bhutto | Mumtaz Begum Sahiba Bhutto | Mumtaz Begum Sahiba Bhutto | Mumtaz Begum Sahiba Bhutto | | | Muhammad Mustafa Khan Bahadur | Muhammad Mustafa Khan Bahadur | Muhammad Mustafa Khan Bahadur | Muhammad Mustafa Khan Bahadur | Muhammad Mustafa Khan Bahadur | Muhammad Mustafa Khan Bahadur | Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1928 – 1979) | Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1928 – 1979) | Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1928 – 1979) | Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1928 – 1979) | Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1928 – 1979) | Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1928 – 1979) | | | Nusrat Ispahani Bhutto (1929 – 2011) | Nusrat Ispahani Bhutto (1929 – 2011) | Nusrat Ispahani Bhutto (1929 – 2011) | Nusrat Ispahani Bhutto (1929 – 2011) | Nusrat Ispahani Bhutto (1929 – 2011) | Nusrat Ispahani Bhutto (1929 – 2011) | Imdad Ali Bhutto | Imdad Ali Bhutto | Imdad Ali Bhutto | Imdad Ali Bhutto | Imdad Ali Bhutto | Imdad Ali Bhutto | Sikander Ali Bhutto | Sikander Ali Bhutto | Sikander Ali Bhutto | Sikander Ali Bhutto | Sikander Ali Bhutto | Sikander Ali Bhutto | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mashoq Bhutto | Mashoq Bhutto | Mashoq Bhutto | Mashoq Bhutto | Mashoq Bhutto | Mashoq Bhutto | | | | | Mumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto (1933 – 2021) | Mumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto (1933 – 2021) | Mumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto (1933 – 2021) | Mumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto (1933 – 2021) | Mumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto (1933 – 2021) | Mumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto (1933 – 2021) |
| Shahnawaz Bhutto (1958 – 1985) | Shahnawaz Bhutto (1958 – 1985) | Shahnawaz Bhutto (1958 – 1985) | Shahnawaz Bhutto (1958 – 1985) | Shahnawaz Bhutto (1958 – 1985) | Shahnawaz Bhutto (1958 – 1985) | | | Raehana Fassihuddin Bhutto | Raehana Fassihuddin Bhutto | Raehana Fassihuddin Bhutto | Raehana Fassihuddin Bhutto | Raehana Fassihuddin Bhutto | Raehana Fassihuddin Bhutto | Sanam Bhutto (1957- ) | Sanam Bhutto (1957- ) | Sanam Bhutto (1957- ) | Sanam Bhutto (1957- ) | Sanam Bhutto (1957- ) | Sanam Bhutto (1957- ) | | | Nasir Hussain | Nasir Hussain | Nasir Hussain | Nasir Hussain | Nasir Hussain | Nasir Hussain | Fowzia Fassihuddin Bhutto | Fowzia Fassihuddin Bhutto | Fowzia Fassihuddin Bhutto | Fowzia Fassihuddin Bhutto | Fowzia Fassihuddin Bhutto | Fowzia Fassihuddin Bhutto | Murtaza Bhutto (1954 – 1996) | Murtaza Bhutto (1954 – 1996) | Murtaza Bhutto (1954 – 1996) | Murtaza Bhutto (1954 – 1996) | Murtaza Bhutto (1954 – 1996) | Murtaza Bhutto (1954 – 1996) | Ghinwa Itaoui Bhutto | Ghinwa Itaoui Bhutto | Ghinwa Itaoui Bhutto | Ghinwa Itaoui Bhutto | Ghinwa Itaoui Bhutto | Ghinwa Itaoui Bhutto | Benazir Bhutto (1953 – 2007) | Benazir Bhutto (1953 – 2007) | Benazir Bhutto (1953 – 2007) | Benazir Bhutto (1953 – 2007) | Benazir Bhutto (1953 – 2007) | Benazir Bhutto (1953 – 2007) | | | Asif Ali Zardari (1955- ) | Asif Ali Zardari (1955- ) | Asif Ali Zardari (1955- ) | Asif Ali Zardari (1955- ) | Asif Ali Zardari (1955- ) | Asif Ali Zardari (1955- ) | | | Ameer Bux Bhutto (1954-) | Ameer Bux Bhutto (1954-) | Ameer Bux Bhutto (1954-) | Ameer Bux Bhutto (1954-) | Ameer Bux Bhutto (1954-) | Ameer Bux Bhutto (1954-) | Ali Haider Bhutto | Ali Haider Bhutto | Ali Haider Bhutto | Ali Haider Bhutto | Ali Haider Bhutto | Ali Haider Bhutto |
| | | | | Sassi Bhutto | Sassi Bhutto | Sassi Bhutto | Sassi Bhutto | Sassi Bhutto | Sassi Bhutto | | | | | Shahmir Hussain | Shahmir Hussain | Shahmir Hussain | Shahmir Hussain | Shahmir Hussain | Shahmir Hussain | | | Azadi Hussain | Azadi Hussain | Azadi Hussain | Azadi Hussain | Azadi Hussain | Azadi Hussain | Fatima Bhutto (1982- ) | Fatima Bhutto (1982- ) | Fatima Bhutto (1982- ) | Fatima Bhutto (1982- ) | Fatima Bhutto (1982- ) | Fatima Bhutto (1982- ) | Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Jr | Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Jr | Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Jr | Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Jr | Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Jr | Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Jr | Bilawal Bhutto (1988- ) | Bilawal Bhutto (1988- ) | Bilawal Bhutto (1988- ) | Bilawal Bhutto (1988- ) | Bilawal Bhutto (1988- ) | Bilawal Bhutto (1988- ) | Bakhtawar Bhutto (1990-) | Bakhtawar Bhutto (1990-) | Bakhtawar Bhutto (1990-) | Bakhtawar Bhutto (1990-) | Bakhtawar Bhutto (1990-) | Bakhtawar Bhutto (1990-) | | | Aseefa Bhutto | Aseefa Bhutto | Aseefa Bhutto | Aseefa Bhutto | Aseefa Bhutto | Aseefa Bhutto | | | | |
* Titles
According to other authors, the family migrated from Sarsa to Hissar.
* Founding father Doda Khan of Pir Bakhsh Bhutto
* Khuda Bakhsh Bhutto, Ameer Bakhsh Bhutto, Illahi Bux Bhutto (Honorary Magistrate Larkana District)
* Ghulam Murtaza Bhutto, Rasul Bakhsh Bhutto
* Sir Shah Nawaz Bhutto (Member Bombay Council)
* Sardar Wahid Baksh Bhutto (Member, Central Legislative Assembly and Bombay Council, Chief of tribe)
* Nawab Nabi Bakhsh Bhutto (Member, Central Legislative Assembly)
* Khan Bahadur Ahmad Khan Bhutto

## Photos

* Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
* Nusrat Bhutto
* Benazir Bhutto
* Fatima Bhutto
* Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Jr
* Bilawal Bhutto Zardari
* Aseefa Bhutto Zardari
* Bakhtawar Bhutto Zardari