# The River Tour

The River Tour was a concert tour featuring Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band that took place in 1980 and 1981, beginning concurrently with the release of Springsteen's album The River.

## Itinerary

The first leg of the tour took place in arenas in the United States, comprising 46 shows beginning on October 3, 1980, in Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and lasting through the end of the year. After a three-week holiday break, a second leg continued with 26 shows through early March in Canada and the U.S.
The third leg of the tour, during April through June 1981 (and pushed back three weeks from the original schedule, due to Springsteen's exhaustion from the first two legs), represented Springsteen's first real foray into Western Europe, and his first appearances at all there since his very short venture there following the release of Born to Run in 1975. In total 34 shows were played, including six nights at London's Wembley Arena. Ten countries were visited: West Germany, Switzerland, France, Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and the United Kingdom.
The final leg was billed as a "homecoming tour", visiting U.S. cities that had been special in Springsteen's career for multiple-night stands, beginning with six nights that opened his native New Jersey's Meadowlands Arena. After 34 shows in just 10 cities, this leg concluded on September 13 and 14 at Cincinnati's Riverfront Coliseum.

## The show

For the only time in his career, Springsteen opened some concerts with his signature song, "Born to Run". At the very first Ann Arbor show, he (in)famously was struck dumb and forgot the words to it; the audience's singing them helped him regain his bearings. In that show's encore, local hero Bob Seger appeared to duet with Springsteen on "Thunder Road".
Springsteen's performances on this tour were similar in nature to tours before, but extended in length. Thirty-song sets were often seen and shows ran up to four hours; it was during this tour that Springsteen's reputation for marathon performances really took hold.
The emotional temper of the concerts was assessed differently depending upon the goer, with some having a party and others reporting that after a string of depressing songs they felt like slitting their wrists. Certainly The River had material to illustrate both viewpoints—on it Springsteen had acknowledged that "life had paradoxes, a lot of them, and you've got to live with them"—and the tour followed in kind. A key difference now was that where before Springsteen had relied upon old 1960s R&B and pop numbers for his concerts' uptempo, lighter moments, he now had written them himself: "Out in the Street" "I'm a Rocker," "Ramrod," "Cadillac Ranch," "Crush on You" and "You Can Look (But You Better Not Touch)" would serve this role in this tour and in tours for years to come.
A couple of Springsteen concert traditions began during the tour. Near the end of the frat-rocker "Sherry Darling", Springsteen pulled a young female out of the front rows and danced with her on stage; this practice would become famous when he did it in the subsequent Born in the U.S.A. Tour during "Dancing in the Dark". And when playing his new (and first) Top 10 hit "Hungry Heart", Springsteen let the audience sing the first verse and chorus, a ritual that would be solidified on subsequent tours as well.
Two shows were noted at the time for their confluence with historical events. A November 5, 1980, show at Arizona State University followed the day after Ronald Reagan's electoral college landslide in the United States Presidential election. In a rare move for the time, Springsteen pronounced, "I don't know what you guys think about what happened last night, but I think it's pretty frightening", after which he and the band launched into a particularly fiery rendition of "Badlands". The performance of the song, but not the preceding remark, was included in the Live/1975-85 box set, and the performance was later included in full on a video release of the show in 2015. About a month later, on December 9, Springsteen went ahead with a scheduled concert at The Spectrum in Philadelphia the day after John Lennon was murdered, despite initial objections from sideman Steven Van Zandt. "It's a hard world that asks you to live with a lot of things that are unlivable", Springsteen announced before starting the show, "And it's hard to come out here and play tonight, but there's nothing else to do." He opened with an especially frenzied "Born to Run" and closed with a rendition of the Beatles' version of "Twist and Shout".
The most famous of the shows on the tour is probably the New Year's Eve 1980 concert at Nassau Coliseum on Long Island, New York. With a set list 38 songs strong, it was one of the longest Springsteen shows of all time.
The first European show in Hamburg, West Germany, started out stiffly, but in time language and cultural barriers were broken and the European leg of the tour was considered a great success in building a Springsteen following there. It concluded with two epic shows at Birmingham, England's NEC Arena, one of which featured the Who's Pete Townshend joining the encores.
Moreover, his time in these foreign countries exposed Springsteen to the world outside America, including talking to people who considered America a beacon of self-interest and greed, and gave him alternative views of societies and issues. He began to read books on American history, deepening his heretofore admittedly shallow political consciousness.
By the time the final leg of the tour took place back in the U.S., he was doing a benefit show for Vietnam Veterans of America in Los Angeles (which raised $100,000) and often singing a heartfelt acoustic version of Woody Guthrie's "This Land Is Your Land", presaging his much greater political involvement later in the 1980s. His on-stage stories and raps became longer and emotional, and he began asking for quiet before some of his more serious songs. He added the dour death-of-Elvis "Bye Bye Johnny" (later retitled "Johnny Bye Bye") and obscure Jimmy Cliff descent "Trapped" to his repertoire.
The July 1981 Meadowlands shows, while lauded for opening the arena (New Jersey's first), were marred by their proximity to the American Fourth of July and the firecrackers that were set off in the crowd during every show of the stand. Springsteen hated them (and had once been hit in the face with one), and angrily denounced the fans doing it.
This was also the final E Street Band tour performed in the classic all-male lineup before Patti Scialfa joined the band permanently from the Born in the U.S.A. Tour onwards.

## Critical and commercial reception

By now tickets were very hard to get for many Springsteen concerts. As biographer Dave Marsh wrote, "Springsteen concert tickets sold out of all proportion to his popularity in the record stores or on Top Forty radio. He could sell out 20,000-seat sports arenas faster and more often than artists who sold four or five times as many records ... he was acclaimed as the greatest performer in rock." Thus, ticket scalping was a constant problem, as was fraud in mail-order lottery sales.
Critic Robert Hilburn wrote that the album and "the extensive U.S. tour that immediately followed its release made Springsteen not just a critical but also popular favorite with rock & roll fans across the country. No longer was he seen as merely an East Coast critical phenomenon." Music writer Robert Santelli wrote that, "Eager to please old fans and make disciples of new ones, Springsteen and the band pushed the limits nearly every night, with shows that went on for three—and sometimes four—hours. These marathon performances were exhausting for band and audience alike. The sheer number of songs played, the range of emotions explored, and the between-songs stories told by Springsteen ... took the shows far beyond the usual rock concert. Each night turned into a hard-driving demonstration of how and why Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band had become the best rock act on the road."

## Broadcasts and recordings

As previously mentioned, no River Tour shows were broadcast live, and for nearly three and a half decades after the tour's completion, the sole documentation of the tour came from the Live/1975-85 box set's selections.
Partial video of the November 5, 1980, show in Tempe was released as part of The Ties That Bind: The River Collection, and audio of the missing songs was released through the Bruce Springsteen Archives as a free download on December 24, 2015.
Several shows have since been released as part of the Bruce Springsteen Archives:
* Nassau Coliseum, New York 1980, released March 25, 2015, and re-mixed and re-released on July 5, 2019.
* Wembley Arena, June 5, 1981, released August 3, 2018.
* Nassau Coliseum, New York 12/29/80, released July 5, 2019.
* Brendan Byrne Arena, July 9, 1981 released May 1, 2020.
* Nassau Coliseum, Dec 28, 1980, released December 3, 2021
* London, June 4, 1981, released June 3, 2022

## Personnel

* Bruce Springsteen – lead vocals, guitars, harmonica
* Roy Bittan – piano, background vocals
* Clarence Clemons – saxophone, percussion, background vocals
* Danny Federici – organ, glockenspiel, background vocals
* Garry Tallent – bass guitar
* Steven Van Zandt – guitars, background vocals
* Max Weinberg – drums

## Tour dates

| Date | City | Country | Venue | Attendance | Revenue |
| North America ||||||
| October 3, 1980 | Ann Arbor | United States | Crisler Arena | — | — |
| October 4, 1980 | Cincinnati | United States | Riverfront Coliseum | 16,336 / 17,000 | $138,819 |
| October 6, 1980 | Richfield | United States | Richfield Coliseum | — | — |
| October 7, 1980 | Richfield | United States | Richfield Coliseum | — | — |
| October 9, 1980 | Detroit | United States | Cobo Hall | — | — |
| October 10, 1980 | Chicago | United States | Uptown Theatre | — | — |
| October 11, 1980 | Chicago | United States | Uptown Theatre | — | — |
| October 13, 1980 | Saint Paul | United States | St. Paul Civic Center | — | — |
| October 14, 1980 | Milwaukee | United States | MECCA Arena | 11,714 / 11,714 | $98,000 |
| October 17, 1980 | St. Louis | United States | Kiel Opera House | 6,769 / 6,769 | $71,074 |
| October 18, 1980 | St. Louis | United States | Kiel Opera House | 6,769 / 6,769 | $71,074 |
| October 20, 1980 | Denver | United States | McNichols Arena | 15,932 / 15,932 | $162,126 |
| October 24, 1980 | Seattle | United States | Seattle Center Coliseum | 13,426 / 13,426 | $154,550 |
| October 25, 1980 | Portland | United States | Memorial Coliseum | 9,893 / 12,000 | $95,453 |
| October 27, 1980 | Oakland | United States | Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum Arena | 27,287 / 27,287 | $271,630 |
| October 28, 1980 | Oakland | United States | Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum Arena | 27,287 / 27,287 | $271,630 |
| October 30, 1980 | Los Angeles | United States | Los Angeles Sports Arena | — | — |
| October 31, 1980 | Los Angeles | United States | Los Angeles Sports Arena | — | — |
| November 1, 1980 | Los Angeles | United States | Los Angeles Sports Arena | — | — |
| November 3, 1980 | Los Angeles | United States | Los Angeles Sports Arena | — | — |
| November 5, 1980 | Tempe | United States | ASU Activity Center | — | — |
| November 8, 1980 | Dallas | United States | Reunion Arena | — | — |
| November 9, 1980 | Austin | United States | Frank Erwin Center | | |
| November 11, 1980 | Baton Rouge | United States | LSU Assembly Center | 12,926 / 12,926 | $106,659 |
| November 14, 1980 | Houston | United States | The Summit | 25,764 / 25,764 | $270,776 |
| November 15, 1980 | Houston | United States | The Summit | 25,764 / 25,764 | $270,776 |
| November 20, 1980 | Rosemont | United States | Rosemont Horizon |
| November 23, 1980 | Landover | United States | Capital Centre | — | — |
| November 24, 1980 | Landover | United States | Capital Centre | — | — |
| November 27, 1980 | New York City | United States | Madison Square Garden | 39,860 / 39,860 | $465,000 |
| November 28, 1980 | New York City | United States | Madison Square Garden | 39,860 / 39,860 | $465,000 |
| November 30, 1980 | Pittsburgh | United States | Civic Arena | 34,862 / 34,862 | $339,905 |
| December 1, 1980 | Pittsburgh | United States | Civic Arena | 34,862 / 34,862 | $339,905 |
| December 2, 1980 | Rochester | United States | Rochester Community War Memorial | 9,288 / 9,288 | $87,084 |
| December 4, 1980 | Buffalo | United States | War Memorial Auditorium | 17,646 / 17,646 | $165,648 |
| December 6, 1980 | Philadelphia | United States | The Spectrum | 54,819 / 54,819 | $614,230 |
| December 8, 1980 | Philadelphia | United States | The Spectrum | 54,819 / 54,819 | $614,230 |
| December 9, 1980 | Philadelphia | United States | The Spectrum | 54,819 / 54,819 | $614,230 |
| December 11, 1980 | Providence | United States | Providence Civic Center | 13,000 / 13,000 | $112,978 |
| December 12, 1980 | Hartford | United States | Hartford Civic Center | 16,057 / 16,057 | $155,002 |
| December 15, 1980 | Boston | United States | Boston Garden | 31,000 / 31,000 | $307,961 |
| December 16, 1980 | Boston | United States | Boston Garden | 31,000 / 31,000 | $307,961 |
| December 18, 1980 | New York City | United States | Madison Square Garden |
| December 19, 1980 | New York City | United States | Madison Square Garden |
| December 28, 1980 | Uniondale | United States | Nassau Coliseum | 50,000 / 50,000 | $600,000 |
| December 29, 1980 | Uniondale | United States | Nassau Coliseum | 50,000 / 50,000 | $600,000 |
| December 31, 1980 | Uniondale | United States | Nassau Coliseum | 50,000 / 50,000 | $600,000 |
| North America ||||||
| January 20, 1981 | Toronto | Canada | Maple Leaf Gardens | — | — |
| January 21, 1981 | Toronto | Canada | Maple Leaf Gardens | — | — |
| January 23, 1981 | Montreal | Canada | Montreal Forum | — | — |
| January 24, 1981 | Ottawa | Canada | Ottawa Civic Centre | — | — |
| January 26, 1981 | South Bend | United States | Edmund P. Joyce Center | 10,182 / 10,182 | $104,929 |
| January 28, 1981 | St. Louis | United States | Checkerdome | 9,975 / 15,000 | $114,713 |
| January 29, 1981 | Ames | United States | Hilton Coliseum | 14,158 / 14,158 | $165,498 |
| February 1, 1981 | Saint Paul | United States | St. Paul Civic Center | — | — |
| February 2, 1981 | Madison | United States | Dane County Coliseum | — | — |
| February 4, 1981 | Carbondale | United States | SIU Arena | — | — |
| February 5, 1981 | Kansas City | United States | Kemper Arena | — | — |
| February 7, 1981 | Champaign | United States | Assembly Hall | — | — |
| February 12, 1981 | Mobile | United States | Municipal Auditorium | 7,932 / 10,000 | $88,455 |
| February 13, 1981 | Starkville | United States | Humphrey Coliseum | — | — |
| February 15, 1981 | Lakeland | United States | Lakeland Civic Center | — | — |
| February 16, 1981 | Lakeland | United States | Lakeland Civic Center | — | — |
| February 18, 1981 | Jacksonville | United States | Jacksonville Memorial Coliseum | 7,829 / 10,000 | $84,143 |
| February 20, 1981 | Pembroke Pines | United States | Hollywood Sportatorium | — | — |
| February 22, 1981 | Columbia | United States | Carolina Coliseum | — | — |
| February 23, 1981 | Atlanta | United States | The Omni | — | — |
| February 25, 1981 | Memphis | United States | Mid-South Coliseum | — | — |
| February 26, 1981 | Nashville | United States | Nashville Municipal Auditorium | 9,546 / 9,546 | $100,457 |
| February 28, 1981 | Greensboro | United States | Greensboro Coliseum | 15,288 / 23,029 | $170,151 |
| March 2, 1981 | Hampton | United States | Hampton Coliseum | — | — |
| March 4, 1981 | Lexington | United States | Rupp Arena | 17,332 / 17,332 | $182,952 |
| March 5, 1981 | Indianapolis | United States | Market Square Arena | 14,632 / 14,632 | $153,081 |
| Europe ||||||
| April 7, 1981 | Hamburg | West Germany | Congress Centre | — | — |
| April 9, 1981 | West Berlin | West Germany | Internationales Congress Centrum Berlin | — | — |
| April 11, 1981 | Zürich | Switzerland | Hallenstadion | — | — |
| April 14, 1981 | Frankfurt | West Germany | Festhalle | — | — |
| April 16, 1981 | Munich | West Germany | Olympiahalle | — | — |
| April 18, 1981 | Paris | France | Palais des Sports de Saint-Ouen | — | — |
| April 19, 1981 | Paris | France | Palais des Sports de Saint-Ouen | — | — |
| April 21, 1981 | Barcelona | Spain | Palau d'Esports de Montjuïc | — | — |
| April 24, 1981 | Lyon | France | Palais des Sports de Gerland | — | — |
| April 26, 1981 | Brussels | Belgium | Forest National | — | — |
| April 28, 1981 | Rotterdam | Netherlands | Ahoy | — | — |
| April 29, 1981 | Rotterdam | Netherlands | Ahoy | — | — |
| May 1, 1981 | Copenhagen | Denmark | Forum | — | — |
| May 2, 1981 | Copenhagen | Denmark | Brøndby Hall | — | — |
| May 3, 1981 | Gothenburg | Sweden | Scandinavium | — | — |
| May 5, 1981 | Oslo | Norway | Drammenshallen | — | — |
| May 7, 1981 | Stockholm | Sweden | Johanneshovs Isstadion | — | — |
| May 8, 1981 | Stockholm | Sweden | Johanneshovs Isstadion | — | — |
| May 11, 1981 | Newcastle | England | Newcastle City Hall | — | — |
| May 13, 1981 | Manchester | England | Manchester Apollo | — | — |
| May 14, 1981 | Manchester | England | Manchester Apollo | — | — |
| May 16, 1981 | Edinburgh | Scotland | Edinburgh Playhouse | — | — |
| May 17, 1981 | Edinburgh | Scotland | Edinburgh Playhouse | — | — |
| May 20, 1981 | Stafford | England | New Bingley Hall | — | — |
| May 26, 1981 | Brighton | England | The Brighton Centre | — | — |
| May 27, 1981 | Brighton | England | The Brighton Centre | — | — |
| May 29, 1981 | London | England | Wembley Arena | — | — |
| May 30, 1981 | London | England | Wembley Arena | — | — |
| June 1, 1981 | London | England | Wembley Arena | — | — |
| June 2, 1981 | London | England | Wembley Arena | — | — |
| June 4, 1981 | London | England | Wembley Arena | — | — |
| June 5, 1981 | London | England | Wembley Arena | — | — |
| June 7, 1981 | Birmingham | England | National Exhibition Centre | — | — |
| June 8, 1981 | Birmingham | England | National Exhibition Centre | — | — |
| North America ||||||
| July 2, 1981 | East Rutherford | United States | Brendan Byrne Arena | 125,922 / 125,922 | $1,500,345 |
| July 3, 1981 | East Rutherford | United States | Brendan Byrne Arena | 125,922 / 125,922 | $1,500,345 |
| July 5, 1981 | East Rutherford | United States | Brendan Byrne Arena | 125,922 / 125,922 | $1,500,345 |
| July 6, 1981 | East Rutherford | United States | Brendan Byrne Arena | 125,922 / 125,922 | $1,500,345 |
| July 8, 1981 | East Rutherford | United States | Brendan Byrne Arena | 125,922 / 125,922 | $1,500,345 |
| July 9, 1981 | East Rutherford | United States | Brendan Byrne Arena | 125,922 / 125,922 | $1,500,345 |
| July 13, 1981 | Philadelphia | United States | The Spectrum | 92,272 / 92,272 | $1,127,187 |
| July 15, 1981 | Philadelphia | United States | The Spectrum | 92,272 / 92,272 | $1,127,187 |
| July 16, 1981 | Philadelphia | United States | The Spectrum | 92,272 / 92,272 | $1,127,187 |
| July 18, 1981 | Philadelphia | United States | The Spectrum | 92,272 / 92,272 | $1,127,187 |
| July 19, 1981 | Philadelphia | United States | The Spectrum | 92,272 / 92,272 | $1,127,187 |
| July 29, 1981 | Richfield | United States | Richfield Coliseum | — | — |
| July 30, 1981 | Richfield | United States | Richfield Coliseum | — | — |
| August 4, 1981 | Landover | United States | Capital Centre | 55,925 / 55,926 | $671,112 |
| August 5, 1981 | Landover | United States | Capital Centre | 55,925 / 55,926 | $671,112 |
| August 7, 1981 | Landover | United States | Capital Centre | 55,925 / 55,926 | $671,112 |
| August 11, 1981 | Detroit | United States | Joe Louis Arena | — | — |
| August 12, 1981 | Detroit | United States | Joe Louis Arena | — | — |
| August 16, 1981 | Morrison | United States | Red Rocks Amphitheatre | 17,000 / 17,000 | $233,844 |
| August 17, 1981 | Morrison | United States | Red Rocks Amphitheatre | 17,000 / 17,000 | $233,844 |
| August 20, 1981 | Los Angeles | United States | Los Angeles Sports Arena | — | — |
| August 21, 1981 | Los Angeles | United States | Los Angeles Sports Arena | — | — |
| August 23, 1981 | Los Angeles | United States | Los Angeles Sports Arena | — | — |
| August 24, 1981 | Los Angeles | United States | Los Angeles Sports Arena | — | — |
| August 27, 1981 | Los Angeles | United States | Los Angeles Sports Arena | — | — |
| August 28, 1981 | Los Angeles | United States | Los Angeles Sports Arena | — | — |
| September 2, 1981 | San Diego | United States | Sports Arena | — | — |
| September 8, 1981 | Rosemont | United States | Rosemont Horizon | — | — |
| September 10, 1981 | Rosemont | United States | Rosemont Horizon | — | — |
| September 11, 1981 | Rosemont | United States | Rosemont Horizon | — | — |
| September 13, 1981 | Cincinnati | United States | Riverfront Coliseum | 31,289 / 31,289 | $378,057 |
| September 14, 1981 | Cincinnati | United States | Riverfront Coliseum | 31,289 / 31,289 | $378,057 |

## Sources

* Fred Schruers, "Bruce Springsteen and the Secret of the World", Rolling Stone, February 5, 1981.
* Born in the U.S.A. Tour (tour booklet, 1984), Springsteen chronology.
* Hilburn, Robert. Springsteen. Rolling Stone Press, 1985. ISBN 0-684-18456-7.
* Marsh, Dave. Glory Days: Bruce Springsteen in the 1980s. Pantheon Books, 1987. ISBN 0-394-54668-7.
* Santelli, Robert. Greetings From E Street: The Story of Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band. Chronicle Books, 2006. ISBN 0-8118-5348-9.
* Killing Floor's concert database gives valuable coverage as well, but also does not support direct linking to individual dates.
* Brucebase's concert descriptions even more valuable coverage
* Setlists statistics page, for River Tour retrieval queries