OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Macoszyn Duży

Macoszyn Duży is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wola Uhruska, within Włodawa County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Wola Uhruska, 20 km (12 mi) south of Włodawa, and 68 km (42 mi) east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Urkhao Gwra Brahma

Urkhao Gwra Brahma (born 1 July 1963) is an Indian politician, poet, and the leader of the United People's Party Liberal (UPPL). He has been serving as the Minister for Handloom, Textile & Sericulture, Soil Conservation, and Welfare of Bodoland Department in the Government of Assam since 2021. Representing the 63 No. Chapaguri constituency in the Assam Legislative Assembly since 2021, he has played a significant role in the political and cultural landscape of Assam.
Previously, he was a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha from 2002 to 2008 as an Independent candidate. Alongside his political journey, he is deeply involved in literature and was honored with the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2014 for his poetry collection उदांनिफ्राय गिदिंबोफिन्नानै (Return from Freedom). In 2015, he founded the United People's Party Liberal (UPPL) and became its President, shaping the party’s vision and leadership.
His contributions to Bodo literature have been widely recognized, and on 1st March 2025, he was honored with the prestigious विशिष्ट क्षेत्रीय भाषा सम्मान (बिनेश्वर ब्रह्म शिखर सम्मान) at the BPA Foundation & India Netbooks Sahityakar Sammanotsav 2025 in New Delhi.
# F. F. Mackay

Frank Findley Mackay (July 20, 1832 – May 6, 1923) was an American actor and author. He was vice president and the chairman of the executive committee of the Actors Fund of America. He was the founder of the National Congress of Dramatic Art.

## Biography

Mackay was born on July 20, 1832, in Upper Canada (now Ontario, Canada) to Francie Mackay and Elizabeth Findley of Scotland. His parents had migrated from Scotland to New York City but fled the city for Canada during the cholera epidemic of 1832. He started in theater in 1848 at the Arch Street repertory theatre in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
In 1863, he married Elizabeth J. Sneathan and they had three children, Charles Donald, Edward, and William Andrew Mackay.
In 1913, he wrote The Art of Acting. In 1916 he was commemorated as the oldest living Broadway actor.
He died on May 6, 1923, in Fort Lee, New Jersey, at the home of his son, Charles.
# Majdan Borzechowski

Majdan Borzechowski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borzechów, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Majdan Mały

Majdan Mały (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasnobród, within Zamość County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) east of Krasnobród, 21 km (13 mi) south of Zamość, and 95 km (59 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Marshal of the Court (Sweden)

Marshal of the Court (Swedish: Hovmarskalk) was the officer at the Royal Court of Sweden whose task was to assist the king in the Keeper of the Privy Purse. Today the Marshal of the Court are officers of the Office of the Marshal of the Court (Swedish: Hovmarskalksämbetet) which is responsible for the Swedish Royal Family's official appearances and representation — preparing and conducting state visits, official visits, formal audiences, official dinners, jubilees, and municipality visits and more.
The Office of the Marshal of the Court consists of the H.M. The King's Household, H.M. The Queen's Household, Her Royal Highness The Crown Princess's Household, the Royal Stables, the Household and the Ceremonial Household.

## First Marshal of the Court

The Office of the Marshal of the Court is headed by the First Marshal of the Court (Swedish: Förste hovmarskalk). Supporting him are a Surveyor of the Court, two Court Secretaries, three Court Assistants and two administrative employees.
* 1844–1849: Gustaf Fredrik Liljencrantz
* 1869–1872: Erik af Edholm
* 1907–1928: Carl Malcolm Lilliehöök
* 1912–1915: Fredrik Peyron
* 1915–1930: Claes Erik Rålamb
* 1930–1947: Reinhold Rudbeck
* 1947–1950: Carl-Reinhold von Essen
* 1952–1961: Erik Wetter
* 1962–1973: Stig H:son Ericson
* 1973–1975: Tom Wachtmeister
* 1975–1980: Björn von der Esch
* 1980–1986: Lennart Ahrén
* 1987–1993: Jan Kuylenstierna
* 1993–1998: Hans Ewerlöf
* 1998–2007: Johan Fischerström
* 2007–2011: Lars-Hjalmar Wide
* 2012–31 December 2022: Mats Nilsson
* 2023–present: Göran Lithell
# Three-point turn

The three-point turn (sometimes called a Y-turn, K-turn, or broken U-turn) is the standard method of turning a vehicle around to face the opposite direction in a limited space, using forward and reverse gears. This is typically done when the road is too narrow for a U-turn, and there are no driveways or sideroads that are conducive to a two-point turn. Three-point turns are dangerous because they make the driver vulnerable to oncoming traffic for an extended period of time. For this reason, they are generally recommended to be used only as a last resort. This manoeuvre is a common requirement in driving tests.

## Process

The basic manoeuvre consists of driving across the road turning towards the offside kerb, reversing across the road to the original nearside kerb while turning, and driving forward towards the original offside kerb, now the nearside. In a narrow road or with a longer vehicle, more than three legs may be required to achieve a full 180 degree rotation.

## Naming

"Three point turn" is the most common name in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and in many regions of the United States. Less common terms are: "Y-turn", "K-turn", and Broken U-turn but in the UK, the official name is "Turning in the road (using forward and reverse gears)", and in Ireland it is called a "turnabout", because an acceptable turn may include more than three points.
# Thomas Hamilton, Lord Priestfield

Thomas Hamilton, Lord Priestfield (c.1535–1611) was a 16th/17th century Scottish judge and Senator of the College of Justice.

## Life

He was born at Priestfield House south of Edinburgh, the eldest son of Thomas Hamilton, 2nd Laird of Priestfield, and Elizabeth Leslie of Innerpeffer. He was descended from the Hamiltons of Innerwick. His father was killed at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh near Inveresk in 1547.
He trained as a lawyer and was a judge in Edinburgh, living in Priestfield House south of the city, which he renamed Prestonfield House, about the time of his May 1607 election as a Senator of the College of Justice.
Lord Prestonfield died in Dunlop, East Ayrshire in 1611.

## Family

Thomas Hamilton married twice.
In 1558 he married three-times-married Elizabeth Heriot, a daughter of James Heriot of Trabroun. Their children included:
* Thomas Hamilton, 1st Earl of Haddington
* Andrew Hamilton, Lord Redhouse, who married Jonet Laing, heiress of Redhouse Castle.
* Christian Hamilton, who married Alexander Hamilton of Innerwick
In 1572 he married Elizabeth Murray, daughter of Sir Andrew Murray of Black Barony. Their children included:
* John Hamilton, Lord Magdalens, also a Senator of the College of Justice, who built Preston House in Prestonpans.
* General Alexander Hamilton (d.1649).
His brother John Hamilton died in the Tower of London in 1610.
# Soyol Erdene

Soyol Erdene (Mongolian: Соёл Эрдэнэ,) is the first rock band of Mongolia.

## Name

"Soyol Erdene" is the name of a melodious popular song of 1920s which the band played on an electric guitar. The approximate meaning is "Cultural jewel"or “Cultural treasure”

## History

The band was established in late 1971. The Minister of Culture of that time, famous novelist Ch. Lodoidamba called four young musicians and said: "England has a band The Beatles of four young men. Why shouldn't we have a similar band?" The four young musicians, who had recently graduated from the School of Music and Dance in Ulaanbaatar (nowadays College of Music and Dance) as yatga (ятга) players, established a rock band. The members were Tserenbat (drums), Erdenekhuyag (guitar), Batsaikhan (guitar) and Naranbaatar (keyboard). Later members were Galsanbat (guitar-solo), Zundari (bass), Bayar (vocal), Damdinsuren (guitar), Jargalsaikhan (drums), Jargalsaikhan (guitar/vocal), B. Tsolmon (drums). Among the more recent members were D. Enkhbold (guitar-solo) and Kh. Bulgan (keyboard). Soyol Erdene also performed for female singers Rentsenkhand, Nandintsetseg, Dulamsuren, Uranchimeg, Nasantogtokh, and Ariunaa.
During socialism, the band worked under the administration of the State Philharmony which also supervised a symphony orchestra and the jazz band Bayan Mongol.
The first compositions of the band were Mongolian folk songs in a rock style arrangement as well as songs written by the members of the band. They often used poems of famous Mongolian writers.
The rock band was frequently criticized by the MPRP censorship for promotion of the Western musical style and Western fashion.
Soyol Erdene won the gold medal at the 10th World Festival of Youth and Students in 1973.
Soyol Erdene's only full album, Soyol Erdene, was re-released in 2019 by the Everland Music Group.

## Repertoire

Among the most popular songs created by the members of Soyol Erdene during its merseybeat period in the early 1970s were "Setgeliin jigüür" (The wings of the Mood), "Zürhnii aizam" (Melody of the Heart), and "Uchraliin uyanga" (Melody of Love) by Zundari, Ankhnii khairiin duu (Song of the First Love) and Hüleelt (Waiting) by Jargalsaikhan.G, glam rock 6:45 (Six forty-five), Tursun udriin duu (Happy Birthday's song), 18 nas mini namaig buu orkhioch (Don’t leave me, my childhood), Burged (The Eagle), rock composition Chinggis khaan by Jargalsaikhan.D,
The most popular rock interpretations of Mongolian folk songs were "Damdin" and "Tonjoo" (Western Mongolian folk song). Western Mongolian folklore fitted well with the rock arrangement.
The most renowned instrumental compositions of Soyol Erdene were "Soyol Erdene", "Sansriin khölög" (Spaceship composed by Baatarsukh.S 1969), Tsenkher zalaa (a yatga solo that became a jingle for weather forecasts composed by Baatarsukh.S 1969) and "Ankhnii tsas" (The First Snow) by Naranbaatar, rock composition "Bid" (We are) by Jargalsaikhan.D
# Felix Kalapu

Felix Kalapu (born 27 September 1999) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for the Force in Super Rugby. His playing position is lock or flanker. He was named in the Force squad for the 2023 Super Rugby Pacific season. He was also named in the North Harbour squad for the 2022 Bunnings NPC.
Kalapu was born in Auckland, and attended Auckland Grammar School. He played for Auckland from 2021 to 2022, before joining North Harbour in 2022. After featuring for Moana Pasifika during the 2022 pre-season, he joined Old Glory DC for the 2022 Major League Rugby season. He signed for the Force in August 2022 on a three-year deal.
# Illegal agreement

An illegal agreement under the common law of contract, is one that the court will not enforce because the purpose of the agreement is to achieve an illegal end. The illegal end must result from performance of the contract itself. The classic example of such an agreement is a contract for murder.
The illegality of a contract depends on (1) the law of the jurisdiction governing the contract, and (2) the law of the place of performance. Different rules will apply depending on the laws of the relevant jurisdictions.
However, a contract that requires only legal performance on the part of each party, such as the sale of packs of cards to a known gambler, where gambling is illegal, will nonetheless be enforceable. A contract directly linked to the gambling act itself, such as paying off gambling debts (see proximate cause), however, will not meet the legal standards of enforceability. Therefore, an employment contract between a blackjack dealer and a speakeasy manager, is an example of an illegal agreement and the employee has no valid claim to his anticipated wages if gambling is illegal under that jurisdiction.
In Bovard v. American Horse Enterprises (1988), the California Court of Appeal for the Third District refused to enforce a contract for payment of promissory notes used for the purchase of a company that manufactured drug paraphernalia. Although the items sold were not actually illegal, the court refused to enforce the contract for public policy concerns.
In Canada, one cited case of lack of enforceability based on illegality is Royal Bank of Canada v. Newell (1997 NSCA 196), in which a woman forged her husband's signature on 40 cheques, totalling over $58,000. To protect her from prosecution, her husband signed a letter of intent prepared by the bank in which he agreed to assume "all liability and responsibility" for the forged cheques. However, the agreement was unenforceable, and was struck down by the courts, because of its essential goal, which was to "stifle a criminal prosecution". Because of the contract's illegality, and as a result voided status, the bank was forced to return the payments made by the husband.
Contracts in restraint of trade are a variety of illegal contracts and generally will not be enforced unless they are reasonable in the interests of the contracting parties and the public.
Contracts in restraint of trade if proved to be reasonable can be enforced. When restraint is placed on an ex-employee, the court will consider the geographical limits, what the employee knows and the extent of the duration. Restraint imposed on a vendor of business must be reasonable and is binding if there is a genuine seal of goodwill. Under common law, contracts to fix prices are legal. Sole supplier ("solus") agreements are legal if reasonable. Contracts which contravene public policy are void.
# James Alan Gardner

James Alan Gardner (born January 10, 1955) is a Canadian science fiction author.

## Early life and education

Born in Simcoe, Ontario, he attended the University of Waterloo, where he published his first story, "The Phantom of the Operator", in 1984.

## Career

Gardner has published science fiction short stories in a range of periodicals, including The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction and Amazing Stories.
He has written a number of novels in a "League of Peoples" universe in which humans encounter highly advanced aliens that define murderers as "dangerous non-sentients" and kill them if they try to leave their solar system.
He has also explored themes of gender in novels including Commitment Hour in which people reaching adulthood must choose their gender, and Vigilant, in which group marriages are traditional.
Gardner is also an educator and technical writer, and published the textbook Learning UNIX in 1991.

## Awards

In 1989, Gardner's short story "The Children of Creche" was awarded the Grand Prize in the Writers of the Future contest. Two years later his story "Muffin Explains Teleology to the World at Large" won a Prix Aurora Award. His "Three Hearings on the Existence of Snakes in the Human Bloodstream" won an Aurora and was nominated for both the Nebula and Hugo Awards.

## Science fiction publications

Source:

### Lara Croft, Tomb Raider series

* No. 3 Lara Croft and the Man of Bronze

### League of Peoples universe

* Commitment Hour (1998)
* Trapped (2002)
* Festina Ramos series:
* Expendable (1997)
* Vigilant (1999)
* Hunted (2000)
* Ascending (2001)
* Radiant (2004)

### Short story collections

* Gravity Wells (2005)
* Organisms (2018)

### The Dark vs. Spark

* All Those Explosions Were Someone Else's Fault (2017)
* They Promised Me the Gun Wasn't Loaded (2018)

### Anthology

* Tesseracts Twenty: Compostela with Spider Robinson (2017)
# Wake Up (Imagine Dragons song)

"Wake Up" is a song by American band Imagine Dragons as the third single and opening track from their sixth studio album Loom. It was released through Kidinakorner and Interscope Records on July 2, 2024.

## Background and composition

"Wake Up" was written by band members Dan Reynolds, Wayne Sermon, and Ben McKee and Mattman & Robin who also produced the track. A snippet of the song, along with snippets of "Fire in These Hills" and "Nice to Meet You", were shared to the winning Croyants team on the band's four doors website. In an interview with NPR, Reynolds described the background of the song:
   It's really about waking up from my own mind. I get really numb very easy. When I was in middle school...I found myself being quite cloudy in my head and started therapy at a pretty young age and found that I kind of have to get out of my own head, and ["Wake Up"] is just about that. I would sit down and kind of write down points for my therapist in my notebook about who I wanted to be.

## Music video

The music video for "Wake Up" premiered on July 2, 2024 and was directed by Matt Eastin. The video features Dan Reynolds checking into a hotel and try to fall asleep. Instead he is interrupted by multicolored lights and it transported to the roof of the hotel. At the end, Reynolds wakes up in his bed and puts a "Do not disturb" tag on the outside of his door.

## Personnel

Credits for "Wake Up" adapted from Apple Music.
# Pelegrina Pastorino

Péle, a nickname for Pelegrina Pastorino, (1902 Genoa, Italy – 1988 Buenos Aires, Argentina) was a reputable Argentine women's fashion reporter, fashion editor, critics translator, feminist educator, and a member of the Florida group; she actively participated in the movement of women's rights during the 1930s and 1940s period.

## Career

Pele was born at Palazzo Pastorino, undoubtedly one of the most beautiful examples of the work of the famous Italian Architect Gino Coppede (1866 - 1927) a foremost exponent of 'Art Nouveau', located on Via Bartolomeo Bosco, 57, Genova GE, Italy, the Palazzo was built for the wealthy Pastorino family and is situated in Portoria central Genoa. Later on in her childhood, she arrived in Argentina with her immigrant family at an early age, eventually, once she reached her maturity age, her family sent her back to Italy to finishing school. In Italy, she was educated in fashion, fine arts and letters at "Academia di Belle Arti di Brera" of Milan. Initially, Pele started her career as a fashion model and public relations person for the British company Harrods, representing fashion commercials in portraits promoting women equality and feminist fashion trends, bringing women's trousers to Argentina and taking part in commercials for the cigarette company Primeros "fags for ladies" own by Greek-Argentine businessman Aristotle Onassis.
She married the writer and educator Nicolás Barrios-Lynch.

### Journalistic work

She began participating in the Feminist Movement while working at Sur (magazine), a magazine published since 1931 until 2002. Her work with María Rosa Oliver as a multilingual translator provided editorial content supporting recognition of women in the workplace and equality in society at large. She participated in international feminist engagements from her position as private assistant to famous feminist and Argentine writer Victoria Ocampo.

### Humanitarian work

During World War II, Pele took part in humanitarian work in the rescue of women and children exiting Europe by finding them homes in Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil, as a participant of the International Red Cross and Unesco refugees training assistant program. She was the aunt of famous Argentine actress Malvina Pastorino, and fashion-career mentor to Catherine, Countess Grixoni while working for Harrods. Pele married the Argentine essayist Nicolás Barrios-Lynch in the City of Buenos Aires, and they took seasonal residency in La Cumbrecita a small hamlet in Córdoba, Argentina.
# Algernon Seymour (priest)

Algernon Giles Seymour (1 September 1886 – 22 October 1933) was an Anglican priest in the first part of the 20th century.
Seymour was born into an aristocratic and ecclesiastical family. His father was Albert Seymour, sometime Archdeacon of Barnstaple (and himself the son of a priest) and his maternal grandfather was John Fortescue (himself a priest and son of Hugh Fortescue, 1st Earl Fortescue). He was a chorister in the Choir of King's College, Cambridge, and afterwards attended Aldenham School, Jesus College, Cambridge and Ripon College Cuddesdon. He was ordained in 1910 and began his ordained ministry as a curate at St Peter's, Mansfield and Holy Trinity, Ilkeston. He was an acting chaplain in the Royal Navy from 1915 to 1920 when he became Vicar of Tong, Yorkshire. He was Provost of St Mary's Cathedral, Glasgow from 1927 until his death on 22 October 1933.
# Dowlais Group

Dowlais Group plc is a British company operating in the automotive and powder metallurgy industries. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

## History

In March 2023, Melrose Industries announced that it would demerge GKN Automotive and GKN Powder Metallurgy from GKN as Dowlais Group. The name selected, "Dowlais Group", was intended to evoke the Dowlais Ironworks where GKN licensed the Bessemer process, using it to produce steel, in 1865.
GKN Automotive has its origins in the company, J. W. Garrington, which specialised in forgings; the forgings produced at the Garrington Darlaston plant, later supplemented by a large plant at Bromsgrove, enabled GKN to become a major supplier of crankshafts, connecting rods, half-shafts and numerous smaller forged components to the UK auto-industry, which had a period of massive expansion during the interwar period and beyond. A new plant was established near Wellington, Shropshire, which was devoted to wheel production, and in the 1960s, the company became a manufacturer of constant-velocity joints, which are used to transfer the engine's power to the wheels.
GKN Powder Metallurgy has its origins in Hoeganaes Corporation (HC) in North America, which GKN acquired in 1998.
The demerger was completed on 20 April 2023.
On 29 January 2025, it was announced that American Axle had made an offer worth US$1.4 billion to acquire the company.
# Makowiska, Lublin Voivodeship

Makowiska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żółkiewka, within Krasnystaw County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Dexter Daniels (American football)

Dexter Lavista Daniels (December 8, 1973) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for one season with the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL) in 1996. Daniels played college football for the Florida Gators, and thereafter, he played in the NFL for the Ravens.

## Early years

Daniels was born in Valdosta, Georgia, in 1973. He attended Valdosta High School, where he played high school football for the Valdosta Wildcats and was named USA Today Defensive High School Player of the Year in 1991.

## College career

Daniels accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, and he played for the Gators under coach Steve Spurrier from 1992 to 1995. The Gators won Southeastern Conference (SEC) championships in 1993 and 1994, and finished the 1995 regular season as the 12–0 SEC champions, but were ultimately defeated 62–24 by the Nebraska Cornhuskers in the Fiesta Bowl for the Bowl Alliance national championship. Daniels was a first-team All-SEC selection after his senior season in 1995.
Daniels graduated from the University of Florida with a bachelor's degree in criminal justice in 1997.

## Professional career

The Baltimore Ravens selected Daniels in the sixth round (172nd pick overall) of the 1996 NFL draft. He played in four games for the Ravens during their inaugural 1996 season in Baltimore.