OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caber toss

The caber toss (Scottish Gaelic: tilgeil a' chabair) is a traditional Scottish athletic event in which competitors toss a large tapered pole called a "caber" (/ˈkeɪbər/). It is normally practised at the Scottish Highland Games. In Scotland, the caber is usually made from a larch tree, and it can be between 16–20 feet (5–6 metres) tall and weigh 90–150 pounds (40–70 kilograms). The term "caber" derives from the Gaelic word cabar, which refers to a wooden beam.
The person tossing the caber is called a "tosser" or a "thrower".
Although the sport is primarily associated with Scotland, a similar exercise, "casting the bar", was popular in England in the 16th century, and similar sports exist around the world, such as stångstörtning in Sweden.
The record for most caber tosses in three minutes is currently held by Scottish teenager Andrew Murphie. He managed to perform 26 successful caber tosses on 23 June 2024 in Grantown on Spey, Scotland smashing the previous record of 16, which was set in Canada. Each caber was more than 5m (16ft) long and weighed more than 40kg (88lbs), and they had to be flipped over end to end.

## Objective and technique

The primary objective is to toss the caber so that it turns end over end, falling away from the tosser. Ideally it should fall directly away from the tosser in the "12 o'clock" position. The distance thrown is unimportant.
The tosser balances the caber upright, tapered end downwards, against his or her shoulder and neck, the caber being supported by stewards or fellow-competitors while being placed into position. The tosser then crouches, sliding their interlocked hands down the caber and under the rounded base, and lifts it in their cupped hands. The tosser must balance the caber upright; this is not easy with the heavier end at the top, and less-experienced tossers may be unable to stop the caber falling to one side after lifting it. The tosser then walks or runs a few paces forward to gain momentum, and flips the tapered end upwards so that the large end hits the ground first, and, if well tossed, the caber falls directly away from the tosser.
Weight and strength are essential for success, but technique is also important for balancing the caber when lifting it, and flipping up the held (tapered) end to promote a clean toss.

## Scoring

The straightest end-over-end toss scores highest. If the caber lands on its end but falls back towards the thrower, the score is lower than for any end-over-end throw but is based upon the maximum vertical angle that the caber achieved (side-judging may involve a second judge).
End-over-end tosses are scored according to the hours on a clock, with a 12:00 score being highest (falling directly away from the thrower), down to a 9 or 3 for cabers that reach a vertical, before falling to the side.

## Photo gallery

* A selection of cabers of various lengths and weights
* Getting ready to lift
* The run-up
* Moment of release
* The caber in mid-flight
* The caber strikes the ground
# 1949 Davidson Wildcats football team

The 1949 Davidson Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented Davidson College during the 1949 college football season as a member of the Southern Conference. In their second year under head coach Lefty Jamerson, the team compiled an overall record of 2–8, with a mark of 1–5 in conference play, and finished in last place in the SoCon.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | at Army* | Michie StadiumWest Point, NY | L 7–47 | |
| October 1 | Presbyterian* | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | L 7–27 | 8,000 |
| October 8 | NC State | American Legion Memorial StadiumCharlotte, NC | W 20–14 | |
| October 15 | at Saint Louis* | Walsh StadiumSt. Louis, MO | L 12–41 | 6,743 |
| October 22 | Richmond | Richardson StadiumDavidson, NC | L 7–28 | 10,000 |
| October 29 | at Washington and Lee | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | L 0–53 | |
| November 5 | at VMI | Alumni FieldLexington, VA | L 6–47 | |
| November 12 | at Furman | Sirrine StadiumGreenville, SC | L 6–21 | 8,000 |
| November 19 | at Rollins* | Tangerine BowlOrlando, FL | W 25–0 | 5,000 |
| November 24 | The Citadel | American Legion Memorial StadiumCharlotte, NC | L 19–25 | 6,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Vendine

Vendine (Occitan: Vendina) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Jirel people

The Jirel (Nepali: जिरेल जातिlisten) is one of the 59 ethnic/indegenious people in Nepal.They call themselves Jiriba, which means "people from the mountain of life." Jiriba believe that they migrated to Nepal, Jiri, and Dolakha from Tibet from the north in the ancient time crossing the pass near to Gauri Shankar mountain. The name of the mountain Gaurishankar in Jiriba or Jirel is "Tsheri/ziri". In Jirel language "Zi/Tshe" means life or light and "Ri" means mountain. Jiriba means "the People from the life mountain". They are the original inhabitants of vast Jiri and its adjoining villages in Dolkha district, the central region of Nepal. They have their own distinct language, culture, customs, rituals and lifestyles. In the beginning They were bon practising phonbo "bonpo". They are now mostly Buddhist but many of the Jirel adhere to other religions, like Christianity, Islam and Hinduism.
They were Phon' or "Bon" which also is in practice in tibetan known as "Bonpo" religion worldwide. Their indigenous shamanistic religious beliefs are centered on practitioners called Phonbo, "Shamans" who are believed to have a direct relationship with the supernatural world. Their main occupation is agriculture and animal husbandry. In recent years they have also been involved in business, government, and teaching jobs. Many of the Jirel are in the British Gurkha Army, Indian Army, Nepalese Army, and the police. They are primarily settled in Dolakha, Sindhupalchowk Chitwan, and Ilam districts, next to Likhu, Khimti, the Jiri and Jiri Shikri rivers. Jirels have linguistic and ethnic semblance mostly with the tribes of Central Tibet (Lhasa), also with Sherpas, Dolpos, Hyalmus, Syubas, Lhomis, Bhotes in Nepal. Jirels have their own mother tongue which is called Jirpa Kecha, and belongs to the Tibetan language family.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 The Splendour of Sikkim Cultures and Traditions of the Ethnic Communities of Sikkim. Cultural Affairs and Heritage Department, Government of Sikkim. 2017. p. 101.
# Lee Nystrom

Lee Allen Nystrom (born October 30, 1951) is an American former professional football player who was a center in the National Football League (NFL). Nystrom was born on October 30, 1951, in Worthington, Minnesota, where he attended Worthington High School. After high school, he attended Macalester College where he played college football as an offensive lineman. During his time at Macalester, the team only won nine games over his four years.
Nystrom went undrafted in the 1973 NFL draft, although he signed a contract with the Pittsburgh Steelers as an undrafted free agent. Nystrom participated in the Steelers' preseason, including a victory against the Baltimore Colts. During the preseason, the Steelers also had him work on the defense. However, Nystrom was placed on the Steelers taxi squad prior to the start of the season. Later in the year, he was officially released, however the Steelers kept paying him with the hope of stashing him away from other teams. When the plan was revealed, the Steelers were fined $10,000 by the NFL and Nystrom signed with the Green Bay Packers. Nystrom did not play for the Packers in 1973, although he played in 13 games during the 1974 NFL season. Nystrom was later cut by the Packers prior to the 1975 NFL season.
After his football career, Nystrom worked for an insurance brokerage firm while also coaching football and baseball for eight years at his alma mater Macalester. In 1986, the college inducted him into their hall of fame in recognition of his time playing football and coaching.
# Colette Avital

Colette Avital (Hebrew: קולט אביטל; born 1 May 1939) is a Romanian-Israeli diplomat and politician. She served as a member of the Knesset for the Labor Party and One Israel between 1999 and 2009.

## Biography

Born in Bucharest, Romania, Avital made aliyah to Israel with her family in 1950. While still a student, she began working in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a secretary in order to cover the cost of her tuition. Over the years, she rose through the ranks at the ministry; she served with the Israeli delegation to Paris between 1982 and 1985, as ambassador to Portugal from 1988 until 1992, and as Consul General in New York City between 1992 and 1996. Upon returning to Israel, she was appointed Deputy Director in Charge of Western Europe, the third most important position in the ministry.
In 1999, Avital decided to run for the Knesset on behalf of the Labor Party, which formed the One Israel alliance together with Gesher and Meimad. Although she claimed 24th spot on the party list, Labor won only 23 seats in the May elections (One Israel won 26, of which two went to Gesher and one to Meimad) and Avital missed out. However, she entered the Knesset in November 1999 when Labor MK Matan Vilnai resigned. She served briefly as Chair of the Ethics Committee and headed the Investigative Commission for the Identification and Return of the Property of Holocaust Victims, which submitted its conclusions to the government in 2005. She chaired the Immigration, Absorption, and Diaspora Committee and in addition serves as the International Secretary of the Israeli Labor Party.
In 2007, Avital was a candidate in the Israeli presidential election, together with Shimon Peres and Reuven Rivlin, the first ever woman candidate for the Israeli presidency. Despite voices from her own party calling her to withdraw from the race in favor of ex-labor leader Shimon Peres, Avital remained in the race. After an undecided first round, Avital withdrew from the race and endorsed Peres' candidacy, Rivlin followed suit, and Peres won the second round of balloting.
In June 2007, as part of a public relation effort by the New York Israeli consulate, Maxim magazine published photographs of Israeli models, all soldiers in the Israeli Defence Forces in a feature titled "Women of the Israeli Defence Forces". The feature drew an angry reaction from Avital: "There are enough beautiful and interesting things we can use to tap this demographic than to show a half-naked woman in a magazine of this kind, considered pornographic".
Placed 19th on the list, she lost her seat in the 2009 elections when the party was reduced to 13 seats.
In October 2021 Avital claimed that Shimon Peres, who died in 2016, had sexually harassed her.
# Catogenus rufus

Catogenus rufus is a species of parasitic flat bark beetle in the family Passandridae. It is found in North America.
# Abhishek Raut

Abhishek Santosh Raut (born 3 March 1987) is an Indian cricketer. Raut made his debut in first-class cricket on 17–20 Dec 2005. He is an aggressive right-handed batsman and a right-arm leg-break bowler. He was signed by the Rajasthan Royals in the Indian Premier League. In the 2008 IPL season, he made his debut in IPL, scoring 21 runs in 13 balls.

## Career

Raut did not play in any matches of the IPL Season 1.
In season two, he played 9 matches, scoring 78 runs at an average of 19.5 runs per innings. His top score was 36 against Deccan Chargers, a match winning performance. He hit 5 fours and 3 sixes in the whole season.
In season three, Raut played 6 matches, scoring 56 runs with the average of 28. His top score was 31. He hit 3 fours and 3 sixes in the whole season.
# Vitellidelos dulcis

Vitellidelos dulcis is a species of small, air-breathing, carnivorous land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Rhytididae. This species is found in Australia.
# 1953 Boston College Eagles football team

The 1953 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College as an independent during the 1953 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Mike Holovak, the Eagles compiled a record of 5–3–1. Boston College played home games at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Clemson | Fenway ParkBoston, MA (rivalry) | T 14–14 | 10,960 |
| October 3 | at No. 19 LSU | Tiger StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | L 6–42 | 25,000 |
| October 11 | Villanova | Fenway ParkBoston, MA | L 7–15 | 11,901 |
| October 16 | at Fordham | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | W 20–13 | 20,760 |
| October 25 | at Xavier | Corcoran StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 31–14 | 10,000 |
| October 31 | Richmond | Fenway ParkBoston, MA | L 0–14 | 6,167 |
| November 7 | Wake Forest | Fenway ParkBoston, MA | W 20–7 | 3,273 |
| November 15 | Detroit | Fenway ParkBoston, MA | W 33–20 | 7,628 |
| November 28 | Holy Cross | Fenway ParkBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 6–0 | 37,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Start Up (2013 TV series)

START UP is a national American docu-series television show created by Gary Bredow. The series is produced by Jenny Feterovich and Gary Bredow and is broadcast by public television stations.

## Premise

The show is filmed all across America where host Gary Bredow conducts in-depth interviews with small business owners about how they were able to get their business off the ground. Season 13 will premiere in early September 2025.
Gary Bredow is a dedicated advocate for American small business. Although his focus has always been on writing and film, as an entrepreneur, he co-owns several businesses in the Detroit area.
"It started off as just overwhelming curiosity in how people did business," Bredow said. "I wanted to be a better business person."
"There's something really incredible happening in this country. People are fed up with traditional employment, and they're taking back control of their lives. It's truly inspiring, and I feel incredibly privileged to be part of the entrepreneur movement in America." says Gary Bredow.

## Inspiration

The inspiration for START UP came at the height of the financial crash in 2009. His father had lost his pension and retirement benefits, and Bredow noticed that many of the people around him were deciding to pursue their own business versus seeking new employment. “It ended up being the perfect storm. These things that kept them up at night, that they fantasized about doing, now they were forced to do it,” he said. “It ended up being a positive thing and that's really how the idea for Start Up was born." Bredow called on friend and producer Jenny Feterovich to partner with him on the series. Feterovich cast the first season of the START UP through a rigorous research process, casting 39 businesses that made it into Season one. Now entering their 13th season, Bredow says "We really want to do this as long as humanly possible, and we'll never run out of fascinating stories."

## Awards

The show was nominated for an Emmy Award on June 14, 2014, at the 36th annual Emmy Awards, National Academy of Arts and Science Michigan Chapter.
# Noite Ilustrada

Mário Sousa Marques Filho, better known as Noite Ilustrada (April 10, 1928 – July 28, 2003) was a Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist.
The nickname was given by Zé Trindade, who commanded the musical revue Noite Ilustrada in Além Paraíba, Minas Gerais, where the young Mario began his career as a guitarist.

## Life and work

He was born in Minas Gerais (Pirapetinga) and moved to Rio de Janeiro where he joined the GRES Portela. In 1955, along with samba school GRES Portela, was performing in São Paulo and settled there.
In 1958, hired by the Rádio Nacional São Paulo and TV Paulista, recorded his first album that included the song "Cara de Boboca". Then came:
* O Ilustre' (1962)
* Noite Ilustrada (1963), with "Volta por Cima", song by Paulo Vanzolini that would become his biggest hit
* Noite no Rio (1964), that included another hit record, "A Flor e o Espinho" by Nelson Cavaquinho, Guilherme de Brito and Carlos Zéfiro
* Caminhando (1965)
* Depois do Carnaval (1966)
* Noite Ilustrada (1969)
* Samba sem Problemas (1970)
* Noite Ilustrada (1971), with "Balada Número 7", another hit later recorded by Moacyr Franco
* Noite Interpreta Marques Filho
* O Irmão do Samba (1973)
* Samba sem Hora Marcada (1974)
* Não Me Deixe Só (1978)
* O Fino do Samba (1981)
* Eu Sou o Samba (1997) – CD
In 1984 he moved to Recife. In 1994, moved to Atibaia, São Paulo, where he lived til his death in 2003, from lung cancer.
He left two unpublished tribute albums, one in honor of Ataulfo Alves and other of Lupicínio Rodrigues.
# Susie Appleby

Susan Kathryn Appleby (born 21 December 1970; also known as Susan Kathryn Appleby) is a former English female rugby union player. She represented England at the 1998 and 2002 Women's Rugby World Cup. She was an assistant coach for the England Women's sevens.
She was a police officer, and was, most recently, Head Coach of Exeter Chief's Women, a role from which she departed in 2025 after her contract was not renewed.
She was a runner-up on SAS: Are You Tough Enough?
# Grafrath

Grafrath is a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck in Bavaria in Germany. It takes its name from Saint Rasso (Ratho), a count (Graf) who founded a Benedictine abbey in the 10th century, and which existed until 1803.

## Points of interest

* Forstlicher Versuchsgarten Grafrath, an arboretum
# Tver Karelian dialect

The Tver Karelian dialect is a dialect of the Karelian language spoken in the Tver Oblast. It is descended from 17th century South Karelian speakers who migrated to the Tver region.
Although Tver Karelian descents from Karelian Proper, it often contains many differences from other Karelian Proper dialects. The Tver Karelian dialect contains very strong influences from the Russian language, especially in the phonetics of the dialect.
A standardized written language has been created for the Tver dialect. And the earliest translation of the Bible in Karelian was made using the Tver dialect in 1820.

## Examples

The following example of Tver Karelian is from Zoja Turičeva in 1996:
| Tver Karelian | Finnish | English |
| Puasinkoi on pieni karielan külä Tverin mualla. Šielä on nel’l’äkümmendä taluo. Šeizov külä joven rannalla. Jogi virduav hil’l’ah, žentän händä šanotah Tihvinča. Ümbäri on ülen šoma mua. – Tuatto šaneli: ammuin, monda šadua vuotta ennen, šinne tuldih Pohjois-Karielašta karielan rahvaš. Hüö leikkattih mečän i šeizatettih tämän külän. I nüt vielä küläššä šeizotah kojit, kumbazet on luaittu vanhašta mečäštä. | Puasinkoi on pieni karjalainen kylä Tverin alueella. Siellä on neljäkymmentä taloa. Kylä on joen rannalla. Joki virtaa hiljaa, siksi sitä sanotaan Tihvinitšaksi. Ympärillä on hyvin kaunista seutua. – Isä kertoi: muinoin, monta sataa vuotta sitten, sinne tuli Pohjois-Karjalasta karjalaisia. He hakkasivat metsän ja pystyttivät tämän kylän. Ja vielä nyt kylässä on taloja, jotka on rakennettu vanhan metsän hirsistä. | Puasinkoi is a small Karelian village in the Tver region. There are forty houses. The village is on the riverbank. The river flows quietly, which is why it is called Tihvinitša. The surrounding area is very beautiful. – My father told me: a long time ago, many hundreds of years ago, Karelians came from Northern Karelia to that place. They cleared the forest and created this village. And even today, there are some houses in the village that are built from the logs of the old forest. |
# Dilermando Reis

Dilermando dos Santos Reis (September 22, 1916 – January 2, 1977) was a Brazilian musician, composer and music teacher.
He had former Brazilian president Juscelino Kubitschek's daughter as a student. Other students included Bola Sete, Nicanor Teixeira and Darcy Vila Verde.
Reis left 23 LPs as a soloist (often with unattributed accompaniment from Meira, and later Dino 7 Cordas) and seven accompanying the singer Francisco Petronio. David Russell has performed his works on guitar. Raphael Rabello recorded an entire CD of his work.
# Blue Harvest (disambiguation)

Blue Harvest may refer to:

## Star Wars

* The ruse working title of the third original Star Wars film Return of the Jedi (1983)
* Blue Harvest, the fourth story arc of the comic book limited series Star Wars: Dark Times

## Television

* "Blue Harvest" (Ewoks), Ewoks episode
* "Blue Harvest", Family Guy episode
# Alan Inns

Alan Frederick Inns (born 28 August 1945) is a British rowing cox. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics. He won the coxed pairs title with Michael Hart and David Maxwell and the eights title, at the 1972 National Rowing Championships.
# Noel Punton

Noel Punton (23 December 1931 – 11 December 2017) was an Australian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1956 Summer Olympics. His daughter is comedy writer and producer, short fiction author, and essayist Anita Punton, whose essay about her father placed second in the 2021 Calibre Essay Prize.
# 1953 Connecticut Huskies football team

The 1953 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1953 college football season. The Huskies were led by second-year head coach Bob Ingalls, and completed the season with a record of 3–4–1. For the first time, home games were played at Memorial Stadium, which replaced the Gardner Dow Athletic Fields as the Huskies' home venue.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | at Yale* | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 0–32 | 20,000 |
| October 3 | at UMass | Alumni FieldAmherst, MA (rivalry) | W 41–0 | |
| October 10 | St. Lawrence* | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | W 26–6 | |
| October 17 | at Maine | Orono, ME | T 18–18 | |
| October 24 | Delaware* | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | L 7–30 | 10,800 |
| October 31 | New Hampshire | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT | W 6–0 | |
| November 7 | at Brown* | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | L 7–42 | 3,000 |
| November 14 | Rhode Island | Memorial StadiumStorrs, CT (rivalry) | L 13–19 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Swimming at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre breaststroke

The men's 200 metre breaststroke event at the 1956 Olympic Games took place between 30 November and 6 December. This swimming event used the breaststroke. Because an Olympic-size swimming pool is 50 metres long, this race consisted of four lengths of the pool.

## Medalists

| Gold | Masaru Furukawa Japan |
| Silver | Masahiro Yoshimura Japan |
| Bronze | Kharis Yunichev Soviet Union |

## Results
### Heats

Three heats were held; the swimmers with the fastest eight times advanced to the Finals. The athletes that advanced are highlighted.

#### Heat One

| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time |
| 1 | Masaru Furukawa | Japan | 2:36.1 |
| 2 | Knud Gleie | Denmark | 2:36.4 |
| 3 | Farid Dosayev | Soviet Union | 2:43.9 |
| 4 | Louis Kozma | Belgium | 2:48.4 |
| 5 | Shamsher Khan | India | 3:19.0 |
| – | Octávio Mobiglia | Brazil | DSQ |
| – | Palsons Naibula | Philippines | DSQ |

#### Heat Two

| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time |
| 1 | Igor Zaseda | Soviet Union | 2:40.1 |
| 2 | Terry Gathercole | Australia | 2:40.2 |
| 3 | Manuel Sanguily | Cuba | 2:41.8 |
| 4 | Ren Kohn | Luxembourg | 2:50.9 |
| 5 | István Szívós | Hungary | 3:18.7 |
| – | Álvaro Gómez | Colombia | DSQ |
| – | Herbert Klein | Germany | DSQ |

#### Heat Three

| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time |
| 1 | Masahiro Yoshimura | Japan | 2:38.6 |
| 2 | Kharis Yunichev | Soviet Union | 2:41.2 |
| 3 | Hugues Broussard | France | 2:43.0 |
| 4 | Gilbert Desmit | Belgium | 2:43.5 |
| 5 | Christopher Walkden | Great Britain | 2:47.1 |
| 6 | Robert Hughes | United States | 2:52.2 |
| – | Ghulam Rasul | Pakistan | DSQ |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time | Notes |
| | Masaru Furukawa | Japan | 2:34.7 | |
| | Masahiro Yoshimura | Japan | 2:36.7 | |
| | Kharis Yunichev | Soviet Union | 2:36.8 | |
| 4 | Terry Gathercole | Australia | 2:38.7 | |
| 5 | Igor Zaseda | Soviet Union | 2:39.0 | |
| 6 | Knud Gleie | Denmark | 2:40.0 | |
| 7 | Manuel Sanguily | Cuba | 2:42.0 | |
| | Hugues Broussard | France | | DSQ |
A loophole in the rules allowed swimmers to swim below the surface of the water, which was quicker and more efficient, with Furukawa spending 75% of the race underwater. Underwater swimming was banned in early 1957.
Key: DSQ = Disqualified