# South Dakota League

The South Dakota League was a Class D level minor league baseball league that played from 1920 to 1923. The South Dakota League changed its name to the shortened Dakota League for the 1921 and 1922 seasons. The South Dakota League consisted of teams based in South Dakota. Franchises from Minnesota and North Dakota were added during the two Dakota League seasons. For the 1923 season, the league was divided into two four–team Class D partner entities, the South Dakota League and the North Dakota League.

## History

In 1920, the South Dakota League began play as an eight–team Class D level league, with all franchises based in South Dakota. The league would play four seasons and provided the first professional baseball in South Dakota since Sioux Falls played in the 1902–1903 Iowa-South Dakota League. The 1920 South Dakota League charter franchises were the Aberdeen Boosters, Huron Packers, Madison Greys, Miller Climbers, Mitchell Kernels, Redfield Reds, Sioux Falls Soos and Wessington Springs Saints.
The league president for the duration of the South Dakota League/Dakota League was Michael E. Cantillon. Cantillon had been president of the minor league Minneapolis Millers from 1907 to 1918 and was the brainchild behind the formation of the South Dakota League.
In the first season for the South Dakota League, the Mitchell Kernels won the 1920 South Dakota League Championship, their first of three consecutive championships. Mitchell had a 61–36 record under Manager Hank Scharnweber, finishing 3.5 games ahead of the Sioux Falls Soos in the regular season standings to claim the title, as the league had no playoffs for its duration. Baseball Hall of Fame member Jim Bottomley, at age 20, played for the 1920 Mitchell Kernels. Bottomley hit .312 with 7 home runs in 97 games.
In 1921, the league changed names to the Dakota League, reforming after adding the Wahpeton–Breckenridge Twins, based in North Dakota and Minnesota. Baseball play on Sunday had been illegal in North Dakota until the law was repealed in 1920, a positive for early professional teams, who needed the revenue from large Sunday crowds to remain financially viable. Wahpeton, North Dakota newspaper publisher Robert J. Hughes formed the new Wahpeton-Breckenridge, Minnesota franchise, hiring Roy Patterson as manager. The Dakota league remained an eight–team Class D level league, with 13–player rosters. The 1921 league members were the Aberdeen Grays, Huron Packers, Madison Greys, Mitchell Kernels, Redfield Red Sox, Sioux Falls Soos, Wahpeton–Breckenridge Twins and Watertown Cubs. The Mitchell Kernels won their second consecutive league championship, again finishing ahead of the 2nd place Sioux Fall Soos.
Continuing play as an eight–team Class D level league, the 1922 Dakota League season saw the Mitchell Kernels claim the championship, their third consecutive title. The Fargo Athletics, Jamestown Jimkotans and Valley City Hi-Liners became new league franchises in 1922, joining the Aberdeen Grays, Mitchell Kernels, Sioux Falls Soos, Wahpeton-Breckenridge Twins and Watertown Cubs. H.E. Ross founded the Jamestown Jinkotas, with former St. Louis Browns player Wib Smith serving as the Jamestown manager. J.H. Sampson served as president the Valley City Hi-Liners, with Charlie Boardman beginning the season as manager. Fargo attorney William H. Barnett was the founder of the Fargo Athletics and hired former major league player Ed Whiting to manage Fargo. On August 25, 1922, Roy Birkenstock of Jamestown threw a no-hitter in a 2–0 win over the Sioux Falls Soos. This was the league's first no–hitter. Mitchell finished the 1922 season with a 60–37 record under Manager Hank Scharnweber, 4.5 games ahead of the tied second place teams, the Aberdeen Greys and Fargo Athletics. Baseball Hall of Fame member Al Simmons played for the 1922 Aberdeen Greys. At age 20, Simmons led the Dakota League with 144 hits, while batting .365 with 10 home runs.
In their final season of 1923, the Dakota League split into two four–team partner entities to condense travel, with the leagues called the North Dakota League and South Dakota League.
The 1923 South Dakota League began play as a four–team Class D level league with the Aberdeen Grays, Mitchell Kernels, Sioux Falls Soos and Watertown Cubs as member franchises. The North Dakota League formed the counterpart four–team Class D league, comprising the returning Jamestown Jimkotas, and three new franchises, the Minot Magicians, New Rockford-Carrington Twins/Valley City Hi-Liners and Bismarck Capitals. The 1923 North Dakota League president was Logan Powell. On May 26, 1923, George Dennison of the Minot Magicians threw a no–hitter against the Bismarck Capitals in a 2–1 victory. The South Dakota League folded on July 17, 1923, with the Sioux Falls Soos in 1st place with a 35–22 record, 0.5 games ahead of the Aberdeen Greys. The Minot Magicians led the North Dakota League standings with a 48–21 record at the conclusion of the North Dakota League season, 15.0 games ahead of the 2nd place Jamestown Jimkotas. Both leagues permanently folded after the 1923 season.

## Cities represented

| Team name | City represented | Ballpark | Year(s) active |
| Aberdeen Boosters (1920) Aberdeen Grays (1921–1923) | Aberdeen, South Dakota | Johnson Field | 1920 to 1923 |
| Bismarck Capitals | Bismarck, North Dakota | Bismarck Municipal Ballpark | 1923 |
| Fargo Athletics | Fargo, North Dakota | Island Park | 1922 |
| Huron Packers | Huron, South Dakota | Athletic Park | 1920 to 1921 |
| Jamestown Jimkotans | Jamestown, North Dakota | Unknown | 1922 |
| Madison Greys | Madison, South Dakota | Baughman Park | 1920 to 1921 |
| Miller Climbers Miller Jugglers | Miller, South Dakota | Crystal Park | 1920 |
| Minot Magicians | Minot, North Dakota | Unknown | 1923 |
| Mitchell Kernels | Mitchell, South Dakota | Hitchcock Park | 1920 to 1923 |
| New Rockford-Carrington Twins | New Rockford, North Dakota Carrington, North Dakota | Pioneer Park | 1923 |
| Redfield Red Sox (1920) Redfield Reds (1920–1921) | Redfield, South Dakota | College Park Armadale Park | 1920 to 1921 |
| Sioux Falls Canaries(1920) Sioux Falls Soos (1921–1923) | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | Nelson Field | 1920 to 1923 |
| Valley City Hi-Liners | Valley City, North Dakota | Pioneer Park | 1922 to 1923 |
| Wahpeton–Breckenridge Twins | Wahpeton, North Dakota Breckenridge, Minnesota | Unknown | 1921 to 1922 |
| Watertown Cubs | Watertown, South Dakota | Riverside Park | 1921 to 1923 |
| Wessington Springs Saints | Wessington Springs, South Dakota | Wessington Springs City Park | 1920 |

## Standings & statistics
### 1920 South Dakota League

| Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
| Mitchell Kernels | 61 | 36 | .629 | – | Hank Scharnweber |
| Sioux Falls Soos | 58 | 40 | .592 | 3½ | Fred Carisch |
| Huron Packers | 56 | 40 | .483 | 4½ | Bill Shipke |
| Wessington Springs Saints | 49 | 48 | .505 | 12 | Mattie McGrath |
| Redfield Reds/Red Sox | 46 | 49 | .484 | 14 | Ollie Pickering / Harry Halstead |
| Madison Greys | 42 | 50 | .457 | 16½ | Ralph Works / Dave Altizer |
| Aberdeen Boosters | 42 | 54 | .438 | 18½ | Dave Altizer / Ed Karger |
| Miller Climbers/Jugglers | 28 | 65 | .301 | 31 | Showboat Fisher / Frank Gurney |
Player statistics :
| Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot |
| Showboat Fisher | Miller | BA | .378 | George Stueland | Sioux Falls | W | 22 |
| G.M. Hollocher | Mitchell | Hits | 121 | George Stueland | Sioux Falls | SO | 212 |
| | | | | Lefty Wilkus | Mitchell | Pct | .778; 14–4 |

### 1921 Dakota League

| Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
| Mitchell Kernels | 65 | 33 | .590 | – | Hank Scharnweber |
| Sioux Falls Soos | 61 | 35 | .649 | 3 | Fred Carisch |
| Wahpeton–Breckenridge Twins | 55 | 43 | .561 | 10 | Roy Patterson |
| Redfield Red Sox | 47 | 46 | .505 | 15½ | Harry Halstead |
| Madison Greys | 45 | 50 | .474 | 18½ | Dave Altizer |
| Watertown Cubs | 44 | 53 | .454 | 20½ | Mattie McGrath |
| Aberdeen Grays | 35 | 62 | .361 | 29½ | Ed Karger |
| Huron Packers | 34 | 64 | .347 | 31 | Jay Andrews |
Player statistics :
| Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot |
| Albert Nolt | Mitchell | BA | .395 | George Stueland | Sioux Falls | W | 22 |
| Albert Nolt | Mitchell | Runs | 121 | George Stueland | Sioux Falls | SO | 169 |
| Albert Nolt | Mitchell | Hits | 154 | Earl Keiser | Mitchell | Pct | .909; 20–2 |
| Albert Wenz | Madison | HR | 9 |

### 1922 Dakota League

| Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
| Mitchell Kernels | 60 | 37 | .619 | – | Hank Scharnweber |
| Aberdeen Grays | 56 | 42 | .571 | 4½ | E.H. Harkin / Bill Shipke |
| Fargo Athletics | 56 | 42 | .571 | 4½ | Ed Whiting |
| Sioux City Soos | 55 | 42 | .567 | 5 | Fred Carisch |
| Jamestown Jimkotans | 46 | 51 | .474 | 14 | Wib Smith |
| Watertown Cubs | 42 | 54 | .443 | 17 | John Mokate |
| Wahpeton–Breckenridge Twins | 42 | 55 | .439 | 18 | Roy Patterson |
| Valley City Hi-Liners / Bismarck Capitals | 30 | 64 | .319 | 28½ | Charlie Boardman / Ernie Menne / J. Sampson / Louis Bachant |
Valley City (25–46) moved to Bismarck August 3.
Player statistics :
| Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot |
| Stan Lewan | Watertown | BA | .394 | Cecil Duff | Mitchell | W | 15 |
| Lyman Nason | Wahpet/Breck | Runs | 92 | Ed Lane | Wahpet/Breck | W | 15 |
| Al Simmons | Aberdeen | Hits | 144 | Roy Birkenstock | Jamestown | SO | 160 |
| Lyman Nason | Wahpet/Breck | HR | 17 | Al Zweifel | Mitchell | Pct | .824; 14–3 |

### 1923 South Dakota League / North Dakota League

| South Dakota League standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
| Sioux Falls Soos | 35 | 22 | .614 | – | Jack Beaty |
| Aberdeen Grays | 35 | 23 | .603 | ½ | Nig Nolte |
| Mitchell Kernels | 28 | 27 | .5096 | 6 | Hank Scharnweber |
| Watertown Cubs | 15 | 41 | .268 | 19½ | Wib Smith |
| North Dakota League standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
| Minot Magicians | 48 | 21 | .750 | – | Herb Hester |
| Jamestown Jimkotas | 32 | 35 | .478 | 15 | Ed Whiting / Henry Wingfield |
| New Rockford-Carrington Twins / Valley City Hi-Liners | 30 | 38 | .441 | 17½ | Earl Pickering |
| Bismarck Capitals | 26 | 42 | .382 | 21½ | Tom Shanley / Mo McKnight |
New Rockford–Carrington moved to Valley City July 17.
South Dakota League player statistics :
| Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot |
North Dakota League player statistics :
| Player | Team | Stat | Tot |
| Harry Wingfield | Jamestown | BA | .402 |
| Fred Gunther | Minot | Hits | 88 |
| Albert Chenoweth | Jamestown | Hits | 88 |
| George Coleman | Minot | Runs | 72 |
| Albert Wenz | Jamestown | HR | 6 |
| Henry Oliver | Minot | HR | 6 |

## Notable alumni

* Jim Bottomley, (1920) Mitchell Kernels. Inducted, Baseball Hall of Fame (1974).
* Al Simmons, (1922) Aberdeen Greys. Inducted, Baseball Hall of Fame (1953)